course/pr_1044/ru/glossary/1.html

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		<link rel="modulepreload" href="/docs/course/pr_1044/ru/_app/immutable/chunks/getInferenceSnippets.80a69898.js"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_START --><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Глоссарий&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;глоссарий&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Сокращения&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;сокращения&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Notes&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;notes&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_END -->      <p></p>  <h1 class="relative group"><a id="глоссарий" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#глоссарий"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Глоссарий</span></h1> <table data-svelte-h="svelte-6o04kk"><thead><tr><th>Оригинал</th> <th>Перевод</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>Abstraction</td> <td>абстракция</td></tr> <tr><td>Account</td> <td>учетная запись</td></tr> <tr><td>Accuracy</td> <td>accuracy</td></tr> <tr><td>Artificial General Intelligence</td> <td>сильный искусственный интеллект</td></tr> <tr><td>Attention</td> <td>внимание</td></tr> <tr><td>Attention mask (layer)</td> <td>маска внимания (слой)</td></tr> <tr><td>Backward Pass*</td> <td>обратный проход</td></tr> <tr><td>Batch</td> <td>батч</td></tr> <tr><td>Bias</td> <td>смещение</td></tr> <tr><td>Causal Language Modeling</td> <td>каузальное языковое моделирование</td></tr> <tr><td>Chapter</td> <td>глава</td></tr> <tr><td>Checkpoint(s)</td> <td>чекпоинт</td></tr> <tr><td>Class</td> <td>класс</td></tr> <tr><td>Classification</td> <td>классификация</td></tr> <tr><td>Code</td> <td>код</td></tr> <tr><td>Colab Notebook</td> <td>блокнот Colab</td></tr> <tr><td>Command</td> <td>команда</td></tr> <tr><td>Computer Vision</td> <td>компьютерное зрение</td></tr> <tr><td>Configuration</td> <td>конфигурация</td></tr> <tr><td>Course</td> <td>курс</td></tr> <tr><td>Decoder</td> <td>декодировщик / декодер</td></tr> <tr><td>Dependency</td> <td>зависимость</td></tr> <tr><td>Deployment</td> <td>развертывание (программного обеспечения)</td></tr> <tr><td>Development</td> <td>разработка</td></tr> <tr><td>Dictionary</td> <td>dictionary</td></tr> <tr><td>Distribution</td> <td>распределение</td></tr> <tr><td>Download</td> <td>download</td></tr> <tr><td>Encoder</td> <td>кодировщик / энкодер</td></tr> <tr><td>Extractive question answering</td> <td>выделительная вопросно-ответная система</td></tr> <tr><td>F1 score</td> <td>F1-мера</td></tr> <tr><td>Feature</td> <td>признак</td></tr> <tr><td>Fine-tune</td> <td>дообучать</td></tr> <tr><td>Fine-tuning</td> <td>дообучение</td></tr> <tr><td>Folder</td> <td>папка / директория</td></tr> <tr><td>Forward Pass*</td> <td>прямой проход</td></tr> <tr><td>Function</td> <td>функция</td></tr> <tr><td>Generative question answering</td> <td>генеративная вопросно-ответная система</td></tr> <tr><td>Google</td> <td>Google</td></tr> <tr><td>Hugging Face</td> <td>Hugging Face</td></tr> <tr><td>Incompatibility</td> <td>несовместимость</td></tr> <tr><td>Inference</td> <td>инференс</td></tr> <tr><td>Input</td> <td>вход</td></tr> <tr><td>Input data</td> <td>входные данные</td></tr> <tr><td>Label (verb)</td> <td>размечать</td></tr> <tr><td>Label (subj)</td> <td>метка класса</td></tr> <tr><td>Layer</td> <td>слой</td></tr> <tr><td>Library</td> <td>библиотека</td></tr> <tr><td>Linux</td> <td>Linux</td></tr> <tr><td>Load</td> <td>загружать</td></tr> <tr><td>Loss function</td> <td>функция потерь</td></tr> <tr><td>Machine Learning</td> <td>машинное обучение</td></tr> <tr><td>macOS</td> <td>macOS</td></tr> <tr><td>Mask</td> <td>маска</td></tr> <tr><td>Mask Filling</td> <td>предсказание замаскированного токена</td></tr> <tr><td>Mask Token</td> <td>токен-маска</td></tr> <tr><td>Masked Language Modeling</td> <td>маскированное языковое моделирование</td></tr> <tr><td>Model</td> <td>модель</td></tr> <tr><td>Model Hub</td> <td>Model Hub</td></tr> <tr><td>Module</td> <td>модуль</td></tr> <tr><td>Named Entities</td> <td>именованные сущности</td></tr> <tr><td>Named Entity Recognition</td> <td>распознавание именованных сущностей</td></tr> <tr><td>Natural Language Processing</td> <td>обработка естественного языка</td></tr> <tr><td>Output</td> <td>выход</td></tr> <tr><td>Package</td> <td>пакет</td></tr> <tr><td>Package Manager</td> <td>менеджер пакетов</td></tr> <tr><td>Padding (объект)</td> <td>padding</td></tr> <tr><td>Padding (действие)</td> <td>дополнение</td></tr> <tr><td>Parameter</td> <td>параметр</td></tr> <tr><td>Postprocessing</td> <td>постобработка / последующая обработка</td></tr> <tr><td>Preprocessing</td> <td>предобработка / предварительная обработка</td></tr> <tr><td>Pretraining</td> <td>предварительное обучение / предобучение</td></tr> <tr><td>Pretrained model</td> <td>предварительно обученная модель</td></tr> <tr><td>Pretrained model</td> <td>предобученная модель</td></tr> <tr><td>Prompt</td> <td>начальный текст</td></tr> <tr><td>Python</td> <td>Python</td></tr> <tr><td>Pytorch</td> <td>Pytorch</td></tr> <tr><td>Question Answering</td> <td>вопросно-ответная система</td></tr> <tr><td>Save</td> <td>сохранять</td></tr> <tr><td>Sample</td> <td>пример</td></tr> <tr><td>Script</td> <td>скрипт</td></tr> <tr><td>Self-Attention</td> <td>самовнимание</td></tr> <tr><td>Self-Contained</td> <td>самостоятельный</td></tr> <tr><td>Sentiment analysis</td> <td>анализ тональности текста (сентимент-анализ)</td></tr> <tr><td>Sequence-to-sequence models</td> <td>sequence-to-sequence модель</td></tr> <tr><td>Setup</td> <td>установка (программы) / настройка (среды)</td></tr> <tr><td>Speech Processing</td> <td>обработка речи</td></tr> <tr><td>Speech Recognition</td> <td>распознавание речи</td></tr> <tr><td>Summarization</td> <td>суммаризация</td></tr> <tr><td>Target</td> <td>целевая переменная</td></tr> <tr><td>Task</td> <td>задача</td></tr> <tr><td>TensorFlow</td> <td>Tensorflow</td></tr> <tr><td>Terminal</td> <td>терминал</td></tr> <tr><td>Text generation</td> <td>генерация текста</td></tr> <tr><td>Tokenizer</td> <td>Tokenizer (библиотека) / токенизатор</td></tr> <tr><td>Train</td> <td>обучение (обучать)</td></tr> <tr><td>Transfer Learning</td> <td>Transfer Learning / трансферное обучение</td></tr> <tr><td>Transformer</td> <td>трансформер</td></tr> <tr><td>Transformer models</td> <td>архитектура трансформер</td></tr> <tr><td>Translation</td> <td>(машинный) перевод</td></tr> <tr><td>Virtual Environment</td> <td>виртуальное окружение</td></tr> <tr><td>Weight</td> <td>вес</td></tr> <tr><td>Weights</td> <td>веса</td></tr> <tr><td>Windows</td> <td>Windows</td></tr> <tr><td>Working Environment</td> <td>рабочее окружение</td></tr> <tr><td>Workload</td> <td>нагрузка</td></tr> <tr><td>Workspace</td> <td>Workspace</td></tr> <tr><td>Zero-shot classification</td> <td>zero-shot классификация</td></tr></tbody></table> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-756rwd">=======</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1ow2s7n">* Данные термины могут употребляться взаимозаменяемо с их английской версией</p>  <h2 class="relative group"><a id="сокращения" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#сокращения"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Сокращения</span></h2> <table data-svelte-h="svelte-5cwtoo"><thead><tr><th>Оригинал</th> <th>Перевод</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>NLP</td> <td>NLP</td></tr> <tr><td>API</td> <td>API</td></tr> <tr><td>GPU</td> <td>GPU</td></tr> <tr><td>TPU</td> <td>TPU</td></tr> <tr><td>ML</td> <td>ML</td></tr></tbody></table>  <h2 class="relative group"><a id="notes" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#notes"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Notes</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-h9ma5w">Please refer to <a href="/chapters/ru/TRANSLATING.txt">TRANSLATING.txt</a> for a translation guide. Here are some excerpts relevant to the glossary:</p> <ul data-svelte-h="svelte-qi66ay"><li><p>Refer and contribute to the glossary frequently to stay on top of the latest
choices we make. This minimizes the amount of editing that is required.
Add new terms alphabetically sorted.</p></li> <li><p>The Russian language accepts English words especially in modern contexts more
than many other languages (i.e. Anglicisms). Check for the correct usage of
terms in computer science and commonly used terms in other publications.</p></li> <li><p>Don’t translate industry-accepted acronyms. e.g. TPU or GPU.</p></li> <li><p>If translating a technical word, keep the choice of Russian translation consistent.
This does not apply for non-technical choices, as in those cases variety actually
helps keep the text engaging.</p></li> <li><p>Be exact when choosing equivalents for technical words. Package is package.
Library is library. Don’t mix and match.</p></li></ul> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/course/blob/main/chapters/ru/glossary/1.mdx" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1dajgef"><span class="underline ml-1.5">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a>  <p></p> 
			
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