#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<climits>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<deque>
#include<tuple>
#include<list>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<random>
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pp pair<pair<ll, ll>,pair<ll, ll>>
#define pll pair<ll,ll>
#define vii vector<int>
#define vll vector<ll>
#define mat vector<vector<ll>>
#define lb lower_bound
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define sc second
#define rep(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<n;i++)
#define rep2(i,a,b) for(ll i=a;i<b;i++)
#define repr(i,n) for(ll i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define LB(v,x) (lower_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),x)-v.begin())
#define UB(v,x) (upper_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),x)-v.begin())
#define ERASE(v) v.erase(unique(v.begin(),v.end()),v.end())
// #define int ll
using namespace std;
const ll INF = (1 << 30 ) - 1;
const ll LLINF = (1LL << 60LL);
const ll MOD = 1000000007;
const ll mod = 998244353;
const ll MAX = 1100000;
const double pi = acos(-1);
const double eps = 1e-10;
ll dx[4] ={1,0,-1,0} , dy[4] ={0,1,0,-1};



int main(){
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    ll n,h,w;
    cin>>n>>h>>w;
    cout<<(n-h+1)*(n-w+1)<<endl;
    return 0;
}
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
using ll = long long;
using namespace std;
template <typename T> using vec = std::vector<T>;

int main() {
    ll N, A, B;
    cin >> N >> A >> B;
    
    vec<ll> X(N);
    rep(i, N) cin >> X[i];

    ll ans = 0;
    ll now = X[0];
    for(int i=1;i<N;++i){
        ans+=min(A*(X[i]-now),B);
        now=X[i];
    }
    cout << ans << '\n';
}
