#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using P = pair<int, int>;
const int INF = 1e9;
const int dx[] = {-1,0,1,0};
const int dy[] = {0,-1,0,1};
#define PI 3.14159265358979323846264338327950L
#define MOD 1000000007
//setprecision(15)

int main() {
	int A, B; cin >> A >> B;
	if (B == 1) {
		cout << "0" << endl; return 0;
	}
	if (B - A <= 0) {
		cout << "1" << endl; return 0;
	}
	B -= A;
	int cnt = 1;
	while (1) {
		cnt++;
		if (B - (A - 1) <= 0) {
			cout << cnt << endl;
			return 0;
		} else {
			B -= A - 1;
		}
	}
}
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, n) for(int i=0, i##_len=(n); i<i##_len; ++i)
#define reps(i, n) for(int i=1, i##_len=(n); i<=i##_len; ++i)
#define rrep(i, n) for(int i=((int)(n)-1); i>=0; --i)
#define rreps(i, n) for(int i=((int)(n)); i>0; --i)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define sz(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define pl(s) cout << (s) << "\n";
#define pls(...) {bool space = false; for(auto i : __VA_ARGS__) (cout << (space?" ":"") << i), space = true; cout << "\n";}
#define plexit(s) {cout << (s) << "\n"; exit(0);}
#define yes(s) cout << ((s)?"Yes":"No") << "\n";
template<typename T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<typename T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ld = long double;
template<typename T = int> using V = vector<T>; template<typename T = int> using P = pair<T, T>;
using Vi = V<int>; using Vl = V<ll>; using Vd = V<ld>; using VVi = V<Vi>; using VVl = V<Vl>; using Pi = P<int>; using Pl = P<ll>; using Pd = P<ld>;
constexpr ll MOD = 1000000007; constexpr int INF = (1 << 30) - 1; constexpr ll INFL = 1LL << 60; constexpr ld EPS = 1e-12; constexpr ld PI = 3.141592653589793238462643383279;

int main(void) {
  int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
  int c = 1;
  int ans = 0;
  while(1) {
    if (c >= b) break;
    c += a - 1;
    ++ans;
  }
  pl(ans)
  return 0;
}
