#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, n) for(ll i = 0, i##_len = (n); i < i##_len; ++i)
#define rep2(i, x, n) for(ll i = x, i##_len = (n); i < i##_len; ++i)
#define all(n) begin(n), end(n)
using ll = long long;
using P = pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vs = vector<string>;
using vc = vector<char>;
using vb = vector<bool>;
using vd = vector<double>;
vi dir = {-1, 0, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1};

int main() {
  ll n, u, v;
  cin >> n >> u >> v;
  u--, v--;
  vector<vl> g(n);
  rep(i, n - 1) {
    ll a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    a--, b--;
    g[a].push_back(b);
    g[b].push_back(a);
  }
  vector<vl> d(2, vl(n, -1));
  rep(k, 2) {
    queue<ll> q;
    q.push(u);
    d[k][u] = 0;
    while(!q.empty()) {
      int i = q.front();
      q.pop();
      for(auto v : g[i]) {
        if(d[k][v] != -1) continue;
        d[k][v] = d[k][i] + 1;
        q.push(v);
      }
    }
    swap(u, v);
  }
  ll mx = 0;
  rep(i, n) if(d[0][i] < d[1][i]) mx = max(mx, d[1][i]);
  cout << mx - 1 << endl;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <iomanip>
using ll = long long;
using uint = unsigned int;
using graph = std::vector<std::vector<ll>>;
using wGraph = std::vector<std::vector<std::pair<ll,ll>>>;
#define rep(i,n) for (int i=0; i < int(n); i++)

using namespace std;
ll MOD7 = 1000000007;
ll MOD9 = 1000000009;
vector<ll> InputVec(ll N){
    vector<ll> A(N);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        cin >> A[i];
    }
    return A;
}
void OutputVec(vector<ll> A){
    for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); ++i) {
        cout << A[i] << ",";
    }
    cout << endl;
}
vector<vector<ll>> InputVec2d(ll H,ll W){
    vector<vector<ll>> A(H);
    for (int yi = 0; yi < H; ++yi) {
        A[yi] = vector<ll>(W);
    }
    for (int yi = 0; yi < H; ++yi) {
        for (int xi = 0; xi < W; ++xi) {
            cin >> A[yi][xi];
        }
    }
    return A;
}
vector<vector<char>> InputVec2dStr(ll H,ll W){
    vector<vector<char>> A(H);
    for (int yi = 0; yi < H; ++yi) {
        A[yi] = vector<char>(W);
    }
    for (int yi = 0; yi < H; ++yi) {
        string S;
        cin >> S;
        for (int xi = 0; xi < W; ++xi) {
            A[yi][xi] = S[xi];
        }
    }
    return A;
}
void OutputVec2d(vector<vector<ll>> A){
    for (int yi = 0; yi < A.size(); ++yi) {
        for (int xi = 0; xi < A[yi].size(); ++xi) {
            cout << A[yi][xi] << ",";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}
graph InputGraph(ll N,ll M){
    graph G(N);
    for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
        ll a,b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        a--;b--;
        G[a].push_back(b);
        G[b].push_back(a);
    }
    return G;
}
graph InputDGraph(ll N,ll M){
    graph G(N);
    for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
        ll a,b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        a--;b--;
        G[a].push_back(b);
    }
    return G;
}
wGraph InputWGraph(ll N,ll M){
    wGraph G(N);
    for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
        ll a,b,c;
        cin >> a >> b >> c;
        a--;b--;
        G[a].push_back(make_pair(b,c));
        G[b].push_back(make_pair(a,c));
    }
    return G;
}
wGraph InputDWGraph(ll N, ll M){
    wGraph G(N);
    for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
        ll a,b,c;
        cin >> a >> b >> c;
        a--;b--;
        G[a].push_back(make_pair(b,c));
    }
    return G;
}
void OutputGraph(graph G){
    for (int i = 0; i < G.size(); ++i) {
        cout << i << ":";
        for (int j = 0; j < G[i].size(); ++j) {
            cout << G[i][j]<< ",";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}

void OutputGraph(wGraph G){
    for (int i = 0; i < G.size(); ++i) {
        cout << i << ":";
        for (int j = 0; j < G[i].size(); ++j) {
            cout << G[i][j].first <<"/" << G[i][j].second << ",";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}

void OutputAnswerBool(bool b,bool isUpperCase = false){
    if(b){
        if(isUpperCase){
            cout << "YES" << endl;
        }else{
            cout << "Yes" << endl;
        }
    }else{
        if(isUpperCase){
            cout << "NO" << endl;
        }else{
            cout << "No" << endl;
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    string N;
    cin >> N;
    ll digit = N.size();
    vector<vector<ll>>memo(2);
    for (int yi = 0; yi < 2; ++yi) {
        memo[yi] = vector<ll>(digit);
        for (int xi = 0; xi < digit; ++xi) {
            memo[yi][xi] = (1ll << 50);
        }
    }
    ll first = N[0] - '0';
    memo[0][0] = min(11 - first,first);
    memo[1][0] = min(11 - first - 1,first + 1);

    for (int i = 1; i < digit; ++i) {
        ll num = N[i] - '0';
        memo[0][i] = min(memo[0][i-1] + num,memo[1][i-1] + (10 - num));
        memo[1][i] = min(memo[0][i-1] + num + 1,memo[1][i-1] + (10 - num - 1));
    }
    cout << (memo[0][digit-1]) << endl;
}
