<human>:  I want to learn about the stock market, can you explain to me what are the basics and how to start investing?
<bot>: The stock market is a dynamic and unpredictable marketplace. In order to begin investing in stocks, there are a few basics to understand. You need to understand what stocks and bonds are and how they work. Stocks represent ownership in a company and allow you to receive dividends and vote at shareholder meetings. Bonds represent debt securities, and are lent to a company or government agency that pays back the investor with interest. It is important to research the companies and industries you are considering investing in so that you understand the risk involved. You should have a plan and set goals, with a good understanding of your own financial situation. Choose the stocks that meet your criteria and diversify your portfolio. You can invest regularly, or invest lump sums in order to benefit from dollar cost averaging. Lastly, it is necessary to monitor the performance of your stocks and make sure to stick to your long-term goals.