<human>:  What is the science behind climate change?
<bot>: The science behind climate change is the study of how human activity, such as burning fossil fuels and releasing certain types of emissions, affects the Earth's climate and environment. This includes understanding how changes in these emissions, atmospheric concentrations, temperature, and weather patterns can lead to an increase in global temperatures, resulting in an effect known as global warming. Understanding how climate change works is crucial to helping us prepare for and adapt to its negative impacts.