<human>:  I want to learn about stocks. What should I know before I start investing?
<bot>: Before you start investing in stocks, it is important to understand the basics of the stock market and how it works. Learn about different types of stocks, such as common stocks, preferred stocks and mutual funds, and the various factors that influence stock prices, such as market trends, economic conditions and company performance. 2 It is also important to research and choose stocks wisely, analyzing the fundamentals of the company before investing. Consider things like the company’s management team, its financial performance and the risks associated with its industry. 3 Additionally, it is important to diversify your investments. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket—it’s important to spread your risk by investing in different stocks, industry sectors and geographical regions. 4 Finally, it is important to maintain an emergency fund and to have a financial plan. Make sure that you have money set aside in an emergency fund to cover expenses during a short-term cash crunch, and create a financial plan to keep you on track with your stock investments.