<human>:  I want to know more about the history of Islam.
<bot>: Islam is a monotheistic religion founded in the 7th century by the Prophet Muhammad in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is based on the teachings of the Quran and the traditions and practices of Muhammad and his companions. The Islamic faith is based on core teachings that God is one and incomparable, and a belief in the Day of Judgment and an acceptance of a divine destiny and moral responsibility. Muslims believe that the foundations of their faith are in the revelation of God's word to the Prophet Muhammad, commonly known as the Quran. They also recognize Muhammad as the final in a line of prophets and messengers from God. The rituals and practices of Islam, such as prayer and fasting, are integral parts of the faith and form a strict code of ethical behavior. Islamic law, known as sharia, covers all aspects of life, including social and political matters. Over 1.6 billion people, or about 24.1% of the world’s population, practice Islam.