<human>:  How can I start an email newsletter from scratch?
<bot>: To start an email newsletter from scratch, you will need to gather information about your target audience, such as age, gender, interests, and location. Once you have this data, you should decide on a content format, such as news stories, interviews, tips, or tutorials. Then, create an opt-in form that will help you build an email list, and choose an email marketing service that will provide you with necessary capabilities. Finally, create a consistent schedule for emails and send out your first newsletter.