<human>:  What are the differences between waves and particles?
<bot>: Waves and particles are two drastically different phenomena in physics. Waves are disturbances that carry energy from one place to another by creating vibrations in the material they travel through. Particles, on the other hand, are more like atoms and molecules - they are tangibly small pieces of matter that can create waves when disturbed, and are capable of having momentum and energy of their own. While both exist in many forms and have their own unique properties, the fundamental difference between waves and particles is that waves are an energy transfer phenomenon, while particles are a matter phenomenon.