<human>:  Can you provide some information on the history of Buddhism?
<bot>: Buddhism is a religion and philosophy founded in the 6th century BCE by Siddhartha Gautama. It is the fourth-largest religion in the world, with over 500 million followers, or 7% of the world's population. Buddhism is based off of the Four Noble Truths which were identified by Siddhartha Gautama and consists of the Three Jewels, which are the path to enlightenment: the Buddha, the truth of the path, and the community of monks and nuns. The main focus of Buddhism is to lead an ethical life and be freed from sufferings caused by ignorance and desire. It is divided into two main branches, Theravada and Mahayana, with many different schools and traditions within them. Buddhism emphasizes transitioning to an awakened mind and an enlightened life through meditation and the practice of various teachings. Arising from the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhism offers a variety of techniques and practices which includes taking refuge in the Three Jewels, practicing mindfulness and cultivating compassion.