<human>:  What are some of the long-term side effects of taking antibiotics?
<bot>: Some of the long-term side effects of taking antibiotics can include altered gut microbiome and increased risk of antibiotic-resistant infections. Additionally, antibiotics may contribute to changes in the balance of beneficial bacteria in the digestive system, leading to digestive issues such as bloating, diarrhea, and nausea. Long-term exposure to antibiotics may also cause allergy and immune system problems, contributing to an increase in yeast infections. Lastly, taking antibiotics for extended periods of time has also been associated with an increased risk for developing certain diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes.