<human>:  What is the difference between globalization and protectionism?
<bot>: The primary difference between globalization and protectionism is that globalization focuses on increased international trade and investment, while protectionism relies on policies that restrict trade, often for the purpose of protecting domestic industries from foreign competition. Globalization is often driven by technology and can lead to the convergence of cultures, while protectionism focuses mainly on the regulation of trade in order to promote economic growth and development.