<human>:  What is the history of the Native American population in North America?
<bot>: The history of Native American populations in North America stretches back thousands of years. Indigenous people, who are descendants of the first inhabitants of the continent, have helped shape the culture and history of the region, despite their often tumultuous interactions with the colonizing Europeans who arrived in the 15th century. In the centuries since these first contacts, Native Americans have had to struggle against persecution and marginalization, while at the same time, celebrating and maintaining their various cultures, languages and customs. Despite their long and difficult history, Native Americans have remained resilient and have helped keep traditional values alive, while also adapting and interacting with non-Native cultures and populations.