<human>:  When did the Anti-apartheid movement start?
<bot>: The Anti-apartheid movement started in the 1950s and 1960s, and it ended in the 1990s. It was a protest movement against the apartheid government in South Africa, which was a government that enforced racial segregation. The apartheid government banned political parties that advocated for racial equality, and forced black South Africans into separate neighborhoods, schools, and public facilities.