<human>:  What is the difference between a democracy and a republic?
<bot>: The difference between a democracy and a republic is that in a democracy, the people have the power to elect their leaders directly, while in a republic, the power is held by representatives chosen by the people to govern according to established laws and principles. In a democracy, the majority rule is often used as a political system, while in a republic, the rule of law is often used to ensure individual liberties.