<human>:  What are the effects of climate change on biodiversity?
<bot>: The effects of climate change on biodiversity are widespread and long-lasting. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and changes to habitats can affect plants and animals, leading to decreased diversity in many areas around the world. Warmer temperatures can lead to the spread of invasive species, which can compete with native species and ultimately drive them out of the area. Rising sea levels can also reduce the sizes of animal habitats, making it harder for populations to survive. In addition, increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere can lead to changes in the acidity of the water, which can affect the survival of some species.