<human>:  Can you explain the difference between machine learning and artificial intelligence?
<bot>: Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on teaching machines to perform specific tasks without being explicitly programmed to do so. It uses algorithms to learn and improve from experience, draw insights, and recognize patterns, enabling machines to act without explicit instructions. Artificial intelligence, on the other hand, is the broader concept of machines being able to carry out tasks in a way that we would consider "intelligent." This can include language processing, reasoning, planning and decision-making, as well as machine learning.