<human>:  Can you explain the effects of global warming and explain what we can do to help?
<bot>: Global warming refers to the rising average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans due to the increase of certain radiative gases, especially carbon dioxide. This rise in temperature is causing many changes in Earth's climate, including extreme weather events, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and altered habitats, threatening species and livelihoods. In addition to natural sources, human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, are major contributors to the increase in greenhouse gases. In order to mitigate the effects of global warming, we need to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels by using energy efficient technologies and industries. We can also reduce our emissions by shifting to renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar. We can also improve our energy efficiency by developing policies and incentives that encourage efficiency and conservation. Furthermore, we should take measures to reduce deforestation, as well as protect and conserve ecosystems to reduce our impact on the environment. Finally, we should increase public awareness and education about the dangers posed by global warming and involve people in developing and implementing solutions.