<human>:  What are the basic principles of quantum physics?
<bot>: 
1. The fundamental principle of quantum physics is that particles behave both like particles and waves.
2. The Uncertainty Principle, which states that it is impossible to know the exact position and momentum of a particle simultaneously.
3. Wave-particle duality, which states that every particle exhibits both wave and particle characteristics.
4. The Pauli Exclusion Principle, which states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers.
5. The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, which states that the more accurately the position of a particle is determined the less accurately its momentum can be known.