<human>:  What is the difference between an ale and an IPA?
<bot>: The main difference between an ale and an IPA (India Pale Ale) is in the hop profile. An ale is typically brewed with a sweet, malt-forward flavor, while an IPA is brewed with a higher hops content, providing a more bitter and citrusy taste. An ale usually has an ABV (Alcohol by Volume) between 4–6%, whereas an IPA can range between 5–10%.