tribunaux populaires * tribunales populares HapoflHHe cyflM , A ( * ) [Mote: in USSR, lower-level tribunal elected by citizens at place « work or residence] [*Note: constitution de l'URSS] P-12 peremptory challenge recusation pure et simple recusacion sin causa OTBOfl (npHCHJKHUX) 6e3 OSlflCHeHHfl HpHHHH; HeMOTHBHpOBaHHUH OTBOfl w *^~l* * w-'w-1 ' y P-13 perpetrator auteur autor raujo, coBepuiHBmee npecTyruieHHe; npecTynHHK 4ti j-*'—*_m j i i .k" P-14 persistent offender multirecidiviste reincidente; delincuente habitual 3aKopenejibiH npecTynHHK, peijHflHBHCT 'It IE [see also: recidivism, repeat offender] - 117 - P-15 personal recognizance engagement de caution *; caution personnelle caucion personal, caucion juratoria jmHHoe o6fl3aTejn>cTBO (o BBKe), noflnHCKa (a_)U£ < a .ST..JJ) [Mote: a type of bail in which the defendant acknowledges personally without sureties his obligation to appear in court] [*Note: Termiura] P-16 petty case infraction mineure falta leve MenKoe fleno mm ( 8 j j km j 1 ) 3 In j m j 3 i I l_3u i a h j m, i a _,Jn * [see also: minor offence; misdemeanor] P-17 petty offender petit delinquant delincuente de poca monta jihuo, coBepaiMBmee He3HaHHTeJibHoe npaBOHapymeHHe m& s^-hliji « ah,...,. ii ^11 >aj1 P-18 petty offence 1. contravention *; 2. infraction mineure contraveneion; falta; delito leve MeJiKoe/He3HaHHTejibHoe npaBOHapymeHHe ( 8 J, J , i.s> ^1 ) 3 h J HI I \.i II > D i In J M. •' ^ [Mote: in the USA any misdemeanor for which the penalty is imprisonment for no more than six months or a fine of no more than 500 dollars) [*Mote: toute infraction materielle punissable d'une peine de simple police (2000 F et emprisonnement ne depassant pas 2 mois)] - 118 - P-19 petty theft larcin rateria MejiKaa xpaata, Mejixoe BOPOBCTBO 0 j j * * ij«1-S p-20 philantropic institution institution philantropique institucion filantropica 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be a collection of legal terms and definitions related to criminal law and justice. The terms cover various aspects of the legal system, including types of courts, legal challenges, offender classifications, and bail conditions. The language used is a mix of French, Spanish, and English, suggesting that the text may be a translation or a multilingual resource. Given the focus on legal terminology, it is likely that the text is related to law enforcement, justice, or criminology.

**Category**
Health, Education