that, where a child (i.e. under 14 years of age) or young person (i.e. aged 14-17) is called as a witness in proceedings for an offence against decency or morality, the court shall be cleared except for members and officers of the court, parties to the case and their counsel and solicitors, and persons otherwise directly concerned with the case; but this provision expressly does not apply to journalists; (c) Section 47 of the 1933 Act provides that no person shall be present at the proceedings of a juvenile court except members and officers of the court, parties to the case and their solicitors and counsel, witnesses and any other persons directly concerned in the case, bona fide representatives of newspapers or news agencies, and such other person as the court may especially authorize to be present; (d) Section 8 (4) of the Official Secrets Act 1920 provides that, in Proceedings under the Official Secrets Act, the court may, upon the application of the prosecution, order all or any portion of the public to be excluded on the ground that the publication of any evidence to be given would CCPR/C/58/Add.6 page 52 be prejudicial to the national safety; but the passing of sentence is required to take place in public. These provisions apply to prosecutions under section 11 (4) of the Official Secrets Act 1989 (see paras. 256-257 below). Section 159 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 allows for appeal to the Court of Appeal against an order restricting the access of the public to a trial. Determination of parents' rights of access tQ Children 225. This matter will be dealt with under article 24. Article 15 226. The United Kingdom refers back to its initial report, and would like to add the following information about the War Crimes Inquiry. 
**Analysis**
This text appears to be related to the legal system and the rights of individuals, particularly children and young persons, in the United Kingdom. It discusses specific sections of laws and acts that govern the conduct of trials and the protection of individuals' rights. The text also mentions the Court of Appeal and the Court of Justice, which suggests a focus on the administration of justice.

**Category**
Justice, Human Rights