envisages the elaboration of various Indices, beginning with the planning of targets of science and technology programmes down to removing obsolete products from production and replacing obsolete technological processes. The principal form of S&T development planning by the Stat~ consists In a five-year plan, which Is elaborated proceeding from. the targets of national economic development and the Basic long-term directions of S&T development. Measures _planned for S&T development comprise In effect all complex of work related to scientific research, designing and Introduction of results Into national economy. These masures are specified In five-year and annual plans and are subject to approval at various management levels -In the state plan, In plans of mlnlsterles. departments. union republics. research and designing organizations. In production and financial plans of productive associations and enterprises. Presented by Y.V. Bryzgalov .355 MASTERING AND INTRODUCING NEW MACHINERY AND TECHNOLOGY Mastering and Introducing new highly efficient technological processes and types of products, complexes and systems of machines tor the mechanization of production processes, and re­ duction of manual labour costs In the branches of. Industry con­ stitute an Integral part of the S&T development section of the state plan. The plan tor mastering the production of new types of Industrial product may comprise: -targets for mastering the production of new types of machines, equipment, apparatus, devices, constructions, articles and materials, created In correspondence with the Target complex economic and scientific-technological programmes, as wei I as those to be produced at newly commissioned enterprises; -targets for Introducing Into production the results of completed research projects of major national economiC significance In compliance with the proposals of the USSR State Committee for Science and Technology, the USSR Academy of Sciences, the USSR State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries; -targets for mastering the production of new types of 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the planning and implementation of science and technology development programs, with a focus on the introduction of new machinery and technology to improve industrial production processes. The text also mentions the targets for mastering the production of new types of products and equipment, as well as the introduction of research project results into production. This suggests that the text is primarily focused on the development and implementation of scientific and technological advancements in industry, rather than other areas.

**Category**
Industry, Science and technology