4. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2, an individual may be tried anc¶ punished by a national l.ourt of another State for a crime under this Cods; (a) if the act which was the subject of the previous judgement took place on the territory of that State) (b) if that State has been the main victim of the crime. 5.In the case of a subsequent conviction under this Code, the court, in passing sentence, shall deduct any penalty imposed and implemented as a result of a previous conviction for the same act. icle 8 1, No one shall be convicted under this Code for acts committed before its entry into force. 2. Nothing in this article shall preclude the trial a1.d punishment of anyone for any act which, at the time when it was committed, was criminal in accordance with international law or domestic law applicable in conformity with international law. - 57 -The faat that a arima against the peace and searrrity o? mankind was committed by a subordinate does not relieve his superiors of criminal responsibility, if they knew or had iaformetion enabling them to conclude, in the circumstmces at the time, that the subordinate was committing or was going to commit such a arime and if they did not take all feasible measures within their power to prevont or repress the arime, The official position of the individual who commits a crime against the peace and security of mankind, and particularly the fact that ha act8 0s Heed of State or Qovernment, does not rolicve him of criminal responsibility. CHAPTER II ACTS CONSTITUTING CRIMES AGAINST THE PEACE AND SECURITY OF MANKIND 1. Any individual to whom responsibility for acts constituting aggreesion is attributed under this Codo shall be liable to be tried and punished for a crime against poaco.
**Analysis**
The text appears to be a part of an international treaty or convention, dealing with the definition and prosecution of crimes against the peace and security of mankind. It discusses jurisdiction, previous convictions, and the criminal responsibility of individuals and superiors. The language used is formal and legal, indicating a focus on international law and the protection of human rights.

**Category**
International law, Humanitarian aid and relief