Includes alI stages of the Innovative cycle: fundamental research-appl led research-pilot production-Introduction. ASIA Is oriented towards the elaboration. development and practical 0 mastering of completely new technologies. It comprises large ~ wei !-equipped research departments and laboratories, experienced N design and technolgolcal bureau, experimental production and pilot Industrial enterprises. 21-2 3\3 This structure has the fol·lowlng major advantages: -mobility, ability to change Its organizational ties, create complex groups of sclen~lsts, engineers and technicians for solving scientific and technological problems and real lzatlon of target programmes; -organizational provisions for a closed Innovative (fundamental research-design development-pilot testing) guarantees a high degree of completion of developments and fast real lzatlon In production; a development Is considered completed only after Its Introduction In production; cycle which their to be -development of new technologl~al processes and types of new machines is carried out with direct participation of the authors-researchers whose ideas are implemented in Innovative which accelerates considerably the transfer of new technology prototypes to production; -existence of powerful modern pllot-expermentai basts for testing and Improvement of scientific-technological Innovations and their translation into concrete machines and technological processes; -el imlnatlon of departmental barriers by means of concentrating ample responsibil ltles in the ASTA "scientific link". This results in the posslbil ity of exercising a direct Influence on the topics of scientific research and the volume of manufactured produce, quick introduction of new methods, undelayed provision of equipment and materials required by alI ASTA units; -average two-told shortening of new technology mastering period by excluding a long and labour-Intensive stage of creating semi-industrial instal lations. A vanguard prototype is manufactured right away tot lowed by transition to Its Industrial mastering. At the same time the coordination of activities of the 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing the structure and advantages of a research institution focused on developing and implementing new technologies. It highlights the institution's ability to quickly develop and master new technologies, eliminate intermediate stages, and coordinate activities to achieve this goal. This suggests that the text is related to the development and application of new technologies, which is a key aspect of the industry sector.

**Category**
Industry, Science and technology