real primary comnodity prices. This vulnerability has been recognized by the European Community in successive Lome conventions and compensatory mechanisms have been established. For many of the least developed, the Paris Conference in BHS/~ A/S-18/PV.2 8 (Mr. Collins, Ireland) September should provide a valuable opportunity to explore realistic options for improving the operation of their economies. The Conference must aim to agree a range of practical actions to be taken by developed and least developed countries alike. Action, involving commitments, is urgently required for the least developed countries, many of which will not be able to achieve sustained development without substantial support even should they implement sound national strateqies. The early implementation of the Second Account of the Common Fund for Comnodities could play a useful role in supporting the efforts of the least developed countries to diversify their economic base. A successful outcome to the Uruguay Round would also benefit the least developed. The difficulties faced by many developing countries serve to highlight certain conclusions which have emerged over the course of the decade. More generallv, it is clear that there is no overall economic blueprint which can automatically bring about economic growth and development in the developing countries. It is also now apparent that the time frame for recovery must be longer than envisaged at the start of the 1980s. However, the most lasting, most clear and most important lesson is that it is fundamentally the task of the develoPinq countries themselves to ensure their own development. It is primarilv their responsibility to put in place appropriate policies to energize and steer the development effort. Successful national policies can allow the exploitation of existing opportunities for development that exist within and beyond the domestic economies of the developing countries. Support from the international community can most 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the challenges faced by developing countries, specifically the least developed countries, in achieving sustained economic development. It mentions the importance of national policies, support from the international community, and the need for practical actions to be taken by both developed and developing countries. The text also references specific international agreements and institutions, such as the European Community and the Common Fund for Commodities. These hints suggest that the text is primarily focused on economic development, but also touches on international trade and humanitarian aid.

**Category**
Economic development, International trade