was directed) or all States parties to the court’s statute, this model could allow for the possibility of the convicted individual bringing a case. - This model would not interfere with existing international obligations on univerrdl juribJicCiont it would not require the consent of other States. - It would not require a further procedure for apFse1. - It would establish a permanent international criminal court, the 3cnpe crf which could be extended if States have gained some experiencf< with the court and agree to do so. 156. It is L. ..rble to choose from amongst the various elements discussed in sections (b) to (e) for incorpurdtion in each of the envisaged models. Each of the three models could alto provide for the competence of the court to give legal opinions, if so requested, either binding or advisory, or both (see paras. 130 and 134 above). 157. Establishing an international criminal court would in the end be a progressive step in developing international ltiw and strengthening the rule of law, and be successful, only if widely supported by the international community. D, Draft articles of the draft Code of crimes aaei,.n_&!& the peace and securitv of mankind 1, Text of draft artiCleSI QrQViSiOnally '&QPted.JXL&E by the Commission 158 lThe texts of the draft articles provisionally adopted so far by the Commission are reproduced below. - 54 -CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION PART I. rl?mtim The crimes [under international law] defined in this draft Code constitute crimes against the peace and security of mankind. The characterisation of an act or omission as a crime .igainst the peace and security of mankind is independent of internal law. The fact that an act or omission is or is not punishable under internal law does not affect this characterisation. PART II. General nuiolea 1. Any individual who commits a crimu against the peace and security of
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing the establishment of an international criminal court, which suggests a focus on international law and justice. The language used is formal and diplomatic, indicating that the text may be related to international cooperation and governance. The context of the text suggests that it may be related to the development of international law and the promotion of peace and security.

**Category**
International trade, Humanitarian aid and relief