fundamental oneness of mankind and the interdependence of all peoples was the foundation for true social equality and respect for the fund~nental human rights of all people, including persons belonging to minorities. Efforts to protect the rights of minorities which were inspired only by the desire to avoid or suppress conflict between minority groups, or between minority groups and the dominant group in society, were doomed to failure. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1990/SR.l0 page 8 36. Baha'i communities, which embraced a broad cross-section of races, religions and cultures, including over 2,000 ethnic groups, sought to tap the rich diversity of culture and thought of minorities in building its communities. On the other hand, it was also a challenge to unify that diverse community with the understanding that the advantage of the part was best achieved by the advantage of the whole. The watchword in that social progress was "unity in diversity". 37. Mr. Eide pointed out the need for appropriate ways of managing ethnic and minority relations in a constructive and peaceful way; however, he questioned whether it was possible to find generally applicable models to handle the different situations where minorities were involved. In that respect, the experience of the Baha'i International Community might contribute to the search for generally applicable models for conflict resolution. 38. Decision-making in Baha'i communities consisted of a collective consultative process, based on universal spiritual principles and hence adaptable to any culture. Because it required frankness and compassion, the consultative process engendered trust, broke down traditional misconceptions about minority groups and created a dynamic unity. The process also fostered co-operation and the spirit of service and thus discouraged even subtle forms of intimidation. 39. The Baha'i International Community believed that the elimination of discrimination against minorities and the development of the requisite social 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the importance of social equality, respect for human rights, and the management of ethnic and minority relations in a constructive and peaceful way. It highlights the experience of the Baha'i International Community in building diverse communities and resolving conflicts through a collective consultative process. This suggests that the text is focused on social and human rights issues, rather than economic or environmental concerns.

**Category**
Culture, Education