We certainly welcomed the unbanning of the African National Congress and the unbanning of, or lifting of restrictions on, 32 other organizations and on hundreds of individuals. We hope that the release of political prisoners, which began on 1 September this year, will remain on course and proceed swiftly. We would also like to see De Klerk's Government remain true to its word by indemnifying all political exiles, as promised, on 1 October. Nine months have elapsed since the historic consensus Declaration was adopted. Two months ago the Secretary-General, in his report of 1 July 1990, observed that: "the bold and courageous policy to which President De Klerk has committed his Government opens up distinct possibilities for the dismantling of the apartheid system." (A/44/906, para. 10) In the same report, cautioning against premature optimism, he noted that: "the political process towards the dismantlement of the apartheid system is still at an early stage." (ibid., para. 16) The Secretary-General also made the telling observation that: "The issue of violence, not least in Natal, urgently needs to be addressed at the highest level since, if it is allowed to continue unrestrained, the consequences could well present serious difficulties for the political process." (ibid., para. 13.) It is our considered view that the observations of the Secretary-General are very pertinent and deserve some attention. It is precisely in addressing the RM/20 A/44/PV.97 82 (Mr. Monqalo, ANC) issues raised that we may be enabled to make a determination as to the South African regime's compliance with the provisions of the United Nations Declaration. While it may be true that the South African régime had enunciated bold and courageous policies, it is a matter of deep regret that it has not been able fully to meet the requirements of the Declaration. 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be a diplomatic statement or report discussing the political situation in South Africa, specifically the unbanning of organizations and individuals, the release of political prisoners, and the government's compliance with the United Nations Declaration. The text highlights the importance of addressing violence and the political process in South Africa, indicating that the main focus is on political developments rather than economic or social issues.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, International relations