236. In his latest annual report, the Secretary-General makes a few concrete suggestions of a political nature for improving the standing of and respect for the Security Council. We agree especially with the suggestion that the Council in the near future make a deliberate and concerted effort to solve one or two of the major problems before it. We, for our part, believe that the Council should concen- trate on the problems in southern Africa in the immediate future. 237. In conclusion, no one today could imagine a world without the United Nations, but much needs to be done to strengthen the Security Council’s role in maintaining inter- national peace and security. A process has been started, and the clock cannot be turned back. What is required.is the full implementation of the provisions already in the Charter and, above all, sufficient political will on the part of conflicting parties to avail themselves of the Council machinery and to heed the Council’s decisions. Progress in this direction may avert great human suffering and help make a reality of the motto of this fortieth anniversary: “United Nations for a better world”. 238. The PRESIDENT: The next speaker is the State Councillor and Minister for Foreign Affairs of China, Mr. Wu Xuegian. 239. ‘Mr. WU XUEGIAN (China) (inzerprerution from Chinese): First of all, allow me to congratulate you warmly, Sir, on your assumption of the presidency of the Security Council for this month. The unswerving efforts that you have made to help settle a question left over from history between China and the United Kingdom and to promote international co-operation are well known and praiseworthy. As an old friend of yours, I am confident that with your rich diplomatic experience and outstanding skill you will guide this important meeting to success. 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the role and effectiveness of the United Nations Security Council in maintaining international peace and security, specifically focusing on its ability to address major problems such as those in southern Africa. It also touches on the importance of implementing the provisions of the UN Charter and the need for conflicting parties to cooperate with the Council. The tone is diplomatic and focused on international relations, suggesting that the category should be related to global governance or international affairs.

**Category**
International relations, Humanitarian aid and relief