1. Pakistan Engineering Council 2. Pakistan Medical and Dental Council 3. University Grants Commission 4. Pakistan Agricultural Research Councl I 5. Pakistan Council of Scientific and lndu-trfal Research 6. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission 7. Advisory Council for Science and Technology 8. Pakistan Academy of Sciences 9. Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission 10. Defence Science and Technology Organization e) Four eminent scientists/technologists to be nominated by the President f) Two representatives of user-organizations for S&T g) Secretary, Ministry of Science and Technology (Member/Secretary>. The Ministry of· Science and Technology will function as Secretariat of the NCST. In addition to the Federal Ministries 1~2 ~1 and Provincial Governments. the NCST may seek advice. necessary, from any of -the various governmental whenever and non- governmental scientific organizations In the country. Recommendations also Science and Technology. Science and Technology provinces. pertain to ~trengthenlng of Ministry establishment of Advisory Council and creation of departments of S&T of for In To bring about Improvement at the level of Implementation, the policy package proposes statutory base for all research councils. administrative and financial reforms In the existing research councils, establishment of research Institutes where gaps exist and establishment of R&D units In all Industrial enterprises. The measures for Improvement In support services In the Pol Icy package cover S&T Information services, testing, qua­ lity control and standard services, scientific equipment, manufa­ cture and support services, S&T statistics and consultancy ser­ vices. University Research: Universities In the contemporary world are seats of learning and centres par excel fence for the creation of new knowledge. The best universities are very active In research and teachers of renown work at the frontiers of knowledge, al~ng with senior students who are candidates for advanced degrees, such as the Ph.D or post-doctoral work. The university model Inherited by us 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be focused on the development of science and technology in Pakistan, with mentions of research councils, institutes, and organizations. It also touches on the need for improvement in implementation and support services in the sector. Additionally, it highlights the role of universities in research and knowledge creation. These points suggest that the text is primarily related to the development of science and technology in Pakistan.

**Category**
Science and technology