results obtained by the academic institute (In certain cases this time has been shortened 3-4 fold and the economic effect from the acceleration of experimental-designing development has Increased by 1.5-4 tlmesl; -scientific workers get the posslbil lty of combining their principal work with the above, the plan activities remaining In the staff of the principal structural unit; -researchers receive the possibility of working over the Innovations of their own; -possibilities of using material-technical of the organization-customer. Infrastructure 12. Sand I centres for lntrodyctlon of new technology As a rule, such centres are created on the basis of large Industrial enterprises and Include, apart from the engineers and technicians of designing and technological units of the enter­ prise, col lectlves of scientists of academic Institutes {or higher educational establishments). This form of cooperation ensures rapid complex modernization of machines and technolgolcal processes without considerable capital Investment. The staff of scientific organizations Is used not only during the development 324 stage but also during the creation of experimental protoType, pilot running of new technol·ogy and Its Introduction In mass production. The activities of S and T centres ara characterized by the following features: -the cooperation of academic lnstltures and Industrial enterprises Is organized on the basts of plans envisaging the elaboration of five-year complex programmes of cooperation Indicating the scope of work, dates and executors; -elaboration of requirements to be met by the results of scientific research of the academic Institutes and qualified assessment of practical prospects of this or that development; -every service of the centre has Its production ture and Is responsible for the Introduction of techno log leal Innovation; lnfrastruc­ sclentlflc- -the single working body (headquarters) ensures general guidance of Joint development of complex programmes; It consists Of specialists and leaders of the academic Institute and Industrial enterprise; -complex technlco-technologlcal teams with the participation 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the collaboration between academic institutes and industrial enterprises to accelerate experimental design and development, highlighting the benefits of this partnership in terms of reduced time and increased economic effect. It also mentions the creation of centers for introducing new technology, which involves the cooperation of scientists and engineers from both sides. This suggests that the text is focused on the application of scientific knowledge in an industrial context, rather than purely on scientific research or natural resources.

**Category**
Industry, Science and technology