229. Massive ard syEtenatlc violations of the provisions of internationalinstrunents on human rights are likely to exercise a negative influence oninternational security. AII efforts should be made by the lnternational conmunityto prevent such developnents.A/ 40 / 553 English Page 60 230. The United Nations i3 Ehe forun ehere all naeions have the opportuni Ey to conEribute Eo Ebe process of dtsarmanent. The role of Ehe unlted Nations in this field should be strengthened not only sith regard io negotiations bul also rrith approPriate arrangenehls for inplenentaCion of diaarns@nt lDea6ures. 231. A large nunb€r of states that have becone indePendent since the early 1950s are snall itith re€pect to populaEion, terriEory and econonic resources- Tbese scates have a Linited capacity to organize and guarantee their naEional security on their oun. r}ris nakes Ehen eapecially vulnerable to external altacks or intervention as !rel1 a6 preasule fron rnore porrerful staces. Altbough small staEes conprise a significant Proportlon of lhe nenbership of Ebe UniEed Nations, their security needs have noE received the attenEion they deserve. In this connection, it is reco[nended chat the United Nations should organize a specia] sfudy on Ehe securiEy problems of 3na11 States. Ultinatety, the effective functioning of the collective security systen of the Unlted Nations ttould Provide Ehe b€st proEection for sDaII Statea. Decolonization and elinination of apartheid 232. Apartheiat antt colonialisn threaten international peace and securiEy. The evil systeE of apartheid in South Africa, the conti.nued illegal occupation of Nanibia by SouEh Africa, and the canpaign of aggression and destabilizacion b€inq wagetl by South Africa against neighbouring states con€titute serious threats to international peace and security in souchern Africa and beyond- The Ehreals to international peace and security arising fron colonialism and gEgIlEEl require reaoluEe and concerled inEernational action. In Ehe parEicular case of Nanibia' iC is incunbent upon the United Nations to cake urgent $easures for tbe early independence of Nanibia in accordance with Security Council resolution 435 (1978)
**Analysis**
The text primarily discusses international relations, security, and human rights, with a focus on the role of the United Nations in addressing issues related to decolonization, disarmament, and international security. The text does not explicitly mention economic development, natural resources, or environmental issues, nor does it discuss agriculture, forestry, fishing, industry, transport, communication, international trade, health, education, employment, humanitarian aid, or culture.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, International relations