witnessed the evolution of the Organization and its methods of tackling the major issues that have been brought to its attention since its inception. 198. Forty years may well be too short a period to allow for a fair judgement or a sound scientific analysis of the experience of the United Nations. Although this period has witnessed enormous scientific, technological and economic progress, when compared to the total accomplishments of mankind, the challenge facing our world today resides in the ability to attain corresponding achievements in human conduct with a view to spreading peace, security and equality throughout the world. I believe that succeeding generations will stand perplexed before a civilization which made such great material achievements in so short a span of time but failed to fulfil the aspirations of some peoples in liberation, freedom and the exercise of rights endorsed by the same international organization of which we are all proud to be a part. 199. The questions of Palestine; southern Africa and the vast economic disparities between the peoples of the world are all an enigma because of our failure to reach just soiu- tions for them. We may be brought to account for this situation in view of the serious responsibility we shoulder as members of the Council, which is the main international organ entrusted with maintaining international peace and security. For these reasons, we should deliberate carefully .on this delicate phase in the evolution of our contempo- rary world and carefully study the ideas and proposals offered by Member States from the rostrum of the General Assembly and during the meetings of the Security Council. 200. Two years ago, in his address to the General Assem- bly, President Hosni Mubarak put forward the idea of a review and appraisal of the international situation in all its 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the United Nations' role in addressing major global issues, including peace, security, equality, and human rights. It highlights the organization's evolution and the challenges it faces in achieving its goals, particularly in regards to issues such as Palestine, southern Africa, and economic disparities. The text also mentions the need for careful consideration and review of the international situation, suggesting a focus on global governance and international relations.

**Category**
International relations, Humanitarian aid and relief