ThefirstC.echoslovak President, TomasGarrique Masaryk, believed that 9reatness wasDotamatterofsi.eornumbersofpopulation butratheramatterof inneratrength, truth,culture andeducation, ofthecontribution apersonora Digitized by Dag Hammarskjöld LibraryNS/cam------------------- ... A/45/PV.7 44-45 (Mt.Dignstbier. ClecholloyatiA; nationculIaketo.nrichtheconnontreasury ofhumanity, ofthevaluesheorahe villcreateandoff.rtoothers. Standing onthethreshold ofournevdemOcracy, wevuttoMetthi.chall.ng•• Th.rapid di.int'9ra~lon ofthetotalitarian structures inCentraludBastern Buropevallthefruitoftheactivities ofpeopleyearning toliveinfreedo!lina just, d.mo~ratic udprosperous society. However,itvasalsoa~roofofthefact thatayst••sincapabl. ofr.fl.ction andself-renewal ateverhigher1.vGlaare dOOMedtopassivity, rigidityudultimately toextinction. Manydictators have t.rroris.d people.inthiscentury. ~urewereStalin,Hitler, MUSSOlini, thoro ..r.nUllborllofothersinAsia,Africaul!LatinAmerica. Inthe.nd,th&yalways 1.dth.ir countri.~ tofailure anddefeat. Undoubt.dly, thesecontinuing along .t.ilarlinestodayvlll.n4upinthesameway.That,howev.r, alvaY8coatsalot ofsuffering, mis.ryudh'Q1lulives. ...alsobovfrOllourexperi.iDc. thatthosewhocaulS.sUff.ring alvaY8••ehto justify th~iractions byinvoking loftyideals, theonlytruefaith;theinterest ofthenationIthestruggl. forthebestofworlds. Thon"'maggression 1rJnotu ~r'881on butaholyvaroraliberation struggle, killingiaDOtmurderbutthe def.at02en.mi.8offr.edomorofcriminal elements. IntheUnitedNatioDs, too, wewereencount.ring thatapproach forovel'fourdecades. Digitized by Dag Hammarskjöld LibraryRC/12 Al45/PV.7 46 (Mr.pienstblftr« ClechQAloyakia) IIU'Ihappytonotethat,bytakinganunambiguOUB IItandontheIr.'atii a99re••ionagain~t Kuwait, ourOrqani.ation iscQmlngback-definitively, Ihope- toitarealmission. Onlywiththeendofconfrontation andwiththeEastandthe Kestengaging ingenuine cQ-operation willtheUnitedNatioDs ~eabletoexertmore effective effortsinprOMOting globalsecurity andhumanrights, eradicating famine andunderdevelopment, protecting an4improving theenvironment, combating drug abus.andterrorism andbuilding upmechanisms ofeconomic development and co-operation forthewhOl~worldcommunity. Ifwear.to&ucceed, weneedapeaceful, favourable international environment wherenobodyBuffers toomuchadwhereeverybody hasachance. Naturally, there arediffering priorities astocourse. ofdevelopment. Thewealthier partofthe worldisinaprocess ofeconomic integration. Buropeatpresentisseeking ways ·?warda integration DOtonlyintheeconomic spherebuta180inthepolitical and socialspheres, andperhapsindefence aswell.Mostcountrios oftheSouthhave other prloritie~1 thene.dtocopewithhunger, population explosion, debt, fallingpricesoftheirtraditional products andrawmaterials, lackof investments, aninadequate infrastructure, insufficient levelsofknow-how anda lactofacce.stomoderntechnologies. WebowwellfromourOvllexperience whatitmeustohaveamalfunctioning ecoDomy whichcreates aBystemofever-present shortages andwhatcons.quences that entail. for:thelifeofthesocietyineconomic andmoralterms. Thisisalrsothe rea80Dwhywodonotwanttos.econfirmed theanzieties thatapartofdevelopment assistance, alreadyinsufficient, mightbedrawnoffbscause oftheneedsof Central andBastern Zurope. Inthepest,development assistance wasshrouded innumerous illusions, many Digitized by Dag Hammarskjöld LibraryRC/12 Al4S/N.7 47 (Mr.DilDltbi,r, ClechollQvokia) ofthemvoicede180'inourOrganlaation. ButIvenintheformittookandthe extonttowhichitwasprovided, suchassistance hasresulted inalotofgood. Yet,fundamental iSlueshaveremained unr~Golved. Attimesdevelopment aidwas turnedintoaninstrument ofideological rivalryinthirdworldcountries, withthe Baat-West conflict loominginthebackground. Atpresent, nothing couldbeworse thanthereplacement ofthedisappearing coldwarbipolarity byaDewNorth-South bipolarity. Onehundred yearsago,Rudyard lCipUng saidl"BastisEaltandWestisWest BndDoverthetwainshallmeet". FortheauthoroftheJuggle BQOk,admirer of Asi~,AfricaandthegoldenschoolsoffishatMan~alay, thediff.rence in civililations betweenhisEngland ~dhi'Indiaseemedimpossible toovercome. Fromthemechanical viewpoint ofthatcentury. hecouldnotforeseetheagecf computers. Fromtheperiodofcolonial empires andclearly geographically defined interests, hecouldnotenvision ourglobalcivililation, wherewecanalready determine commonprinciples lead1ngtotheluccessorfailureofouractivities. Now,evenaminoriSluecanbecomeaglobalone- aconflict ofreligioDs or nationalities intheMiddleEastalsomakesitselffeltthrough murdersatan airportinRomeortheOlympics inMunich. WeCllchsandSlovaks highlyvalueourownnational identity. Throughout our history, wehadtostruggle topreserve it.Thetlsperhaps oneofthereaBons why weknowthattheidentity ofpeoplescauotbecODfuse4 withthepolitical
**Analysis**
The text appears to be a speech or address by a government official, likely from the United Nations, discussing global issues, international relations, and development. The speaker mentions various countries, regions, and organizations, highlighting the need for cooperation, peace, and economic development. The text touches on themes such as economic integration, humanitarian aid, and the importance of preserving national identity.

**Category**
Economic development, Humanitarian aid and relief, International trade, Culture