0.7 per cent of qross national product, the relative inflexibility over the trade issues in the waning months of the Uruquay Round, to name only a few, are portents of a more difficult future. There is frequent reference to sustainable development, and this special session is a case in point. But time and aqain, actions do not seem to match the rhetoric. The negotiations on the draft declaration in the Preparatory Committee for this special session saw certain important subgroups of the developed countries being dogmatic and inflexible. In spite of all the lofty protestations, one sensed a definite undercurrent of unwillingness to move positions sufficiently to achieve common ground with the developing countries. There appeared to be the use of strong-arm tactics, even against those willing to co-operate. The new International Development Strategy, which is at present being negotiated, will provide the framework for all international efforts in the economic field over the next 10 years. Also impacting on that exercise will be the eventual outcome of UNCTAD VII, UNCTAD VIII in June 1991 and the 1992 Conference on Environment and Development. We hope that a more inclusive approach, fully respectful of the principle of universality, will be followed in the process of achieving consensus in all forums. RH/6 A/S-18/PV. 9 16 (Mr. Thompson, Fiji ) Past prescriptions for the development of third-world countries have been found wanting in important respects. Many developing countries have undergone the difficult and destabilizing structural adjustments they have been called upon to undertake. Results have generally not been happy, and in many cases serious disruptions and hardships have been experienced at the grassroots level. Against this background, the 1990s will prove to be a critical cfecade for many of our countries, and the adoption of a more humane multilateralism will be essential for 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the challenges and difficulties in achieving sustainable development, international cooperation, and economic growth, highlighting the need for a more inclusive and humane approach. It mentions specific international agreements and conferences related to economic development, trade, and environment. The text also touches on the experiences of developing countries with structural adjustments and the need for a new approach.

**Category**
Economic development, International trade