240. On the solemn occasion of the commemoration of the fortieth anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, it is undoubtedly of great importance for the Security Council to convene such a meeting as this at the ministerial level to deliberate on the item “United Nations for a better world and the responsibility of the Security Council in maintaining international peace and security” This question is without doubt of prime importance. 241. The peoples of all countries aspire to build a better world in peace. The United Nations was founded 40 years ago for the very purpose of,averting the scourge of another war. The Charter of the United-Nations c&f&s on-the Security Council primary responsibility for the mainte- nance of international peace and the curbing of acts of aggression. In spite of there not having been a world war for four decades, the fierce arms race and recurring regional conflicts have subjected peace to constant threat and damage. The responsibilities of the Security Council today have.not been lightened but have- become heavier. In 245. First, in all its activities, including its peace-keeping operations, the Council must abide by the provisions of the Charter, and in particular its purposes and principles. This requires all States members of the Security Council strictly to observe and uphold in international affairs the principles of respect for the territorial integrity and sover- eignty of other countries, the settlement of international disputes by peaceful means, non-interference in the intet- nal affairs of others and consultations on an equal footing. 246. Secondly, in carrying out its duties the Council should earnestly heed the sound and correct views of Member States, support their reasonable demands and give expression to their legitimate aspirations. The Charter stipulates that the Security Council acts on behalf of 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the role of the United Nations and the Security Council in maintaining international peace and security, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the principles of the UN Charter and respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of other countries. It does not mention specific economic, industrial, or environmental issues, but rather focuses on the organization's role in promoting peace and security.

**Category**
International relations, Humanitarian aid and relief