are often of such peer quality as to undermine seriously the validity of analyses based on them. The qreatest possible al­ lowance has been made for this factor in draftinq the Survey, and efforts are being made tc improve the quality and availability of the data. 4. The present Survey is divided into nine chapters. In the first six chapters the analysis concentrates on econanic trends, in their i nterna tiona!, sectoral, financial and external dimen­ sions: one chapter deals \lith population and another with social issues, v;hile the special study focuses this year on the role of women in agriculture. This is a particularly important and inter­ esting issue in view both of the key role of agriculture in African economies, and of the rna jor share of women in aaricul­ tural work in most parts of the region. Modernization in aaricul­ ture is indispensable for development, which in turn will neces­ sarily have a profound effect on the role and status of women in rural society. The statistical annex presents in succinct form the principal data available on the economic and social situation in the region, both at the country and at the subreqional level. 1 E/ECA/C~i. 9/5 5. As can be clearly seen from the analysis presented here, the economic situation in the African reqicn gives little cause for optimism, at least in the short run. In 1982, over-all growth in GI:'P at rr,arket prices was slightly under zero, after a decline of 3.0 per cent in 1981, and fer 1983 the forecast is for a qrowth rate of only 2.3 per cent. These developments are largely the result of the world recession, and in particular the fall in demand in the industrialized countries. Recovery in those countries will be a key factor in the improvement of conditions in Africa. 
**Analysis**
The text primarily focuses on the economic situation in the African region, discussing trends, growth rates, and the impact of external factors such as the world recession. It also touches on the role of agriculture in the economy and the importance of modernization in this sector. The text's emphasis on economic growth, agriculture, and the impact of external factors suggests that it is most closely related to the field of economic development.

**Category**
Economic development, Agriculture, forestry and fishing