contributing forces to UNFICYP, which, under the leader. ship of Major-General Prem Chand, serves on the front lines of international peace-keeping. 53. 111 the light of events in Cyprus since the Council’s Iast meeting in December, the United States continues to be cautiously optimistic. The possibilities for substantive progress may be brighter than ever before in the long course of this frustratingly complex problem. 54. We find grounds for encouragement in the Secretary- General’s careful and informative report. The military situation in Cyprus has remained calm. There have been few incidents between Greek and Turkish Cypriots, and only one shooting incident in the past six months has been judged to be a breach of the cease-fire. This is in dramatic contrast to the experience during earlier periods. 55. We are gratified that the intercommunal meetings between Turkish and Greek Cypriot leaders have continued in a relatively restrained and constructive atmosphere. We strongly urge all sides to take fullest advantage of this promising atmosphere and of the opportunity now at hand. We persist in our hope that in the end al1 elements of the Cypriot nation will reside peacefully with one another in a sovereign, independent and united Cyprus. 56. The situation within Cyprus contains elements of accomplishment and hope, as well as unifinished business. It is also apparent that constructive changes in the external considerations in the Cyprus situation have markedly improved the atmosphere since the United Nations peace- keeping operation was first established, 57. Ten years ago-even three years ago--the threat of involvement by States outside Cyprus was calculated as a real possibility. Now, in our judgement, the Cyprus situation is characterized by a much closer identity of views among the neighbouring Powers. This development has had a beneficial effect on international peace and security in the 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing the situation in Cyprus, specifically the efforts of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) and the prospects for peace and reconciliation between Greek and Turkish Cypriots. The text highlights the calm military situation, the progress in intercommunal meetings, and the improved atmosphere since the UN peacekeeping operation was established. The tone is optimistic, emphasizing the need for all sides to take advantage of the current promising atmosphere to achieve a sovereign, independent, and united Cyprus.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, International relations