construct lon-assemb I y work, transport-at ton, as wei I ·as operational costs. and circulation expenses of trading, procuring, selling and supplying organizations are centralized by the ministries and committees and real located among scientific and designing org~nizations. T~e value of these deductions does not usually surpass 0.15-0.2~ of the prim• cost of product of a given branch. At present the expenses. Included In the prime cost of industrial product, constitute about 5~ of funds allocated for R and 0 activities carried out by scientific research organizations of the ministries and committees (not taking Into accounts cap ita I Investments). Applied R and 0 activities of the Industrial mlnlstlres which tal I under a new system of planning and economic stimulation are financed from the profits of Industrial enterprises and organizations. At present almost all Industrial ministries and committees work according to this system. ' Deductions from profits are central lzed In each ministry, forming the single fund for S and T development, and then reallocated among scientific and designing organizations In accordance with the plans approved for R ~nd 0 activities. A certain part of R and 0 activities Is carried out by scientific research and designing organizations according to the orders placed by industrial enterprises. At ministries end committees these activities ere now being .. financed from the single fund of Sand T development. Rand 0 activities are financed from the capital Investments only in cases when this work Is foreseen In the project documentation and budgets or when it relates to the creation of unique macrodlmensiaonal equipment. MetbQd$ of tlnoo,ing R ADd D The system of financing R and 0 activities undergoes permanent evolution. Various methods of attaining this goal have been laid down. One of them consists of most wide•scale appl !cation of advanced technlco-economlc norms and normatlves of 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing the organization and financing of scientific research and development (R&D) activities in various industrial ministries and committees. The focus is on the allocation of funds and the methods used to finance these activities, with an emphasis on the role of industrial enterprises and organizations in supporting R&D. The language used is technical and specialized, indicating a focus on a specific sector or industry.

**Category**
Industry, Science and technology