treaty or from a rule of customary international law, any other State party to t,he multilateral treaty or bound by the relevant rule of customary international law, if it is established that: (i) t.he right has been created or is established in its favourt (ii) the infringement, of the right by the act of a State rtecessarily affects the enjoynent of the rights or the performance of the obligations of the other States parties to the nultilateral treaty or bound by the rule of customary int,ernational law; orA/40/447 English Page 5 (iii) the right has been created or is established for the protection of humanrighls and fundamental freedomsS (f) if the right infringed by lhe act of a State arises fron a rnultilateraltreatyr any other State parEy Eo the multilateral treaty, if it is esEablished thatthe right has been expressly stipulated in Ehat treaty for the protection of thecollective interests of tbe States parties thereto. 3. In addltion, rinjured Stater means, if the internationally wrongful actconstitutee an international crine land in the context, of the rights andobligations of states under articles l{ and r5l, arr other states. III. DRAST ARTICI,ES ON THE STATUS OF THE DIPIOMATIC CPURIER AND THE DIPINMATIC BAG NOT AC@IIPANIED BY DIPIOMATIC COURIER, AS PROVISIONAI,LY ADOPTED BY TI|E INTERNATTONAI,IAt{ COITIUISSION Article I Scope of the present articles The present art,icles apply to the diplcnatic courier and Ehe diplmatic bag enployed f,or the official conmunicat.ions of a Slate with its nissions, consularposts or delegations, rherever situated, and for t,he official corununications ofthose nissions, consular posts or delegations with lhe sending State or with eachother. Article 2 Oouriers.anal bags not rithil_the scope of tbe present articleE The fact that the present articles do not apply to couriers and bags employedfor the official conmunications of international organizations, shall not affect!
**Analysis**
This text appears to be discussing international law and the rights and obligations of states, particularly in the context of diplomatic communications and the protection of human rights. It does not seem to be related to economic development, natural resources, or environmental issues, nor is it focused on specific industries or sectors. The language used is formal and legalistic, suggesting that the text is likely related to international relations or diplomacy.

**Category**
International relations, Law