Domestic law remedies could only be used if the States of origin could not invoke immunity from jurisdiction (subject of article 31). m/ Article 32 dealt with enforcement of judgements end article 33 removed any obstacles from the transfer of monetary compensation. 524. A number of members welcomed chapter V giving the option to the injured party to avail itself of domestic courts. Some of these members, however, felt that the articles shtiuld be re-examined again since it seemed to have been modelled primarily after the articles on the Convention on International Liability for Dsmage Caused by Space Objects which might not be entirely appropriate for this topic. Besides, article 31 on immunity from jurisdiction should be brought into harmony with the articles of the topic Jurisdictional immunities of States and their property. It was also pointed out that resort to domestic courts should not deny other forms of recourse available to private claimants in case of, for exsmple, denial of justice. 525. Par those members who preferred that the topic be baaed primarily on civil liability, namely the liability of the operator, the articles of chapter V were not appropriate and needed reformulation to express that idea, 526. At the request of the Commission made last year, the Special Rapportour had exsmined the possibility of extending the topic to include harm to areas 32.21 United Nations, m.m, vol. 956, p. 251. lzv This article did not deal with immunity from enforcement measures. A similar ides was provided in article 13 (6) of the Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy of 29 July 1961: and article XIV of the Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage of 21 May 1963. United Nations, Ta-ws.r, vol. 956, p. 251 and &id., vol. 1063, p, 2ti5, respectively.
**Analysis**
This text appears to be discussing international law and the topic of liability for damage caused by space objects, nuclear energy, or other activities. It seems to be focusing on the legal framework and mechanisms for dealing with such liabilities, including the possibility of extending the topic to include harm to areas. The text also touches on the concept of immunity from jurisdiction and enforcement measures. Given the technical and legal nature of the content, it is likely that the category is related to international law or a specific field of international cooperation.

**Category**
International trade, Industry