their request, in strengthening their capability to formulate programmes and projects requiring support from multilateral and bilateral organisations. 100. In parallel with improved external support co-ordination and collaboration at country level, and complementary to increased national priority and funding to the sector, external support agencies need to continue to seek ways and means of expanding their financial and technical support to developing countries. International and bilateral financing agencies should explore the possibility of increasing grants and low interest bearing loans, and accepting higher proportions of local costs, particularly for schemes directed at the provision of service to the urban and rural poor. 101. As the availability of trained personnel at all levels and the inadequacy of institutions still constitute two of the most critical constraints, external support agencies may consider the case for developing a major co-ordinated programme aimed at assisting developing countries in the assessment of human resources needs, and in the formulation and implementation of human resources development programmes. Their active involvement is also needed in support of /. . .A/45/327 English Page 29 research activities in developing countries and in the promotion of technical co-operation in the sector. 102. The external support agencies have played an important role in promotion of appropriate low-cost technology, and in the adoption of suitable operation and maintenance procedures. Their continued and expanded involvement in their regard will constitute a pivotal element in the increased momentum for the 1990s. .A../Be-ted N&&on8 Wato Confere ce, Mar de&-w, U-25 March 1977 (United Nations publicatioi, Sales f,. E,77.II,A.12), chap. I. 2/ Report of Habitat: Unitedions Co ference on m SB (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.76.IV.t). chap. II. 3-1 &aort of the United Nations@ Plaa, 14-25&rch 1977 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.77.11 A.12), resolution II.
**Analysis**
The text discusses the need for external support agencies to provide financial and technical assistance to developing countries to strengthen their capability to formulate programs and projects. It also emphasizes the importance of human resources development, research activities, and the promotion of low-cost technology. These themes suggest that the text is related to economic development and international cooperation.

**Category**
Economic development, International trade