uphold a precarious state of no war, no peace. In this situation of insecurity worldwide, what can the Security Council do to fulfil its role, as mandated in the Charter, to be the international organ with the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security? 111. First, the members of the Security Council must go back to the Charter of the United Nations, which provides the legal basis as well as the guidelines for the role of the Council. The Charter proclaims that the initial means to maintain international peace and security is the pacific settlement of disputes. The Security Council is enjoined to call upon the parties to seek first to settle their disputes by peaceful means before bringing matters to the Council for consideration, in accordance with Article 33, paragraph 1. Therefore, the Council should adopt as a normal practice the requirement that no disputes could be brought before it until it has determined that the parties to the disputes have seriously resorted to various means of pacific settle- ment. The Council should not rush to sit in judgement on a particular issue until it has satisfied itself that other peaceful avenues have been tried unsuccessfully by the par- ties concerned. For the Council to yield automatically to any request of any Member State to convene a meeting would be to squander away its moral authority and to risk being used as a forum for mere propaganda and polemics. If the Council is to reassert its authority as the supreme arbiter of international disputes, it must as a first step judiciously screen them in the light of available evidence. 112. The second step which the Security Council could take to enhance its ability to maintain international peace 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing the role of the United Nations Security Council in maintaining international peace and security, with a focus on preventing conflicts and promoting peaceful settlement of disputes. The language used is formal and diplomatic, suggesting that the topic is related to international relations and diplomacy rather than a specific sector or industry.

**Category**
International relations, Humanitarian aid and relief