are in detention and to prevent further assassination and imprisonment of African nationalists in Southern Rhodesia; 9. Calls upon all States which continue to maintain political, economic, military and other relations with the illegal racist minority régime in Southern Rhodesia to bring them to an immediate end; 10. Calls upon all States, specialized agencies and other international organizations concerned to extend all moral and material assistance to the national libera­ tion movements of Zimbabwe, in co-operation with the Organization of African Unity; 11. Calls upon the Government of the United King­ dom, in view of the armed conflict in the Territory and the inhuman treatment of prisoners, to ensure the application to that situation of the Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War5 and of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War,6 both dated 12 August 1949; 12. Draws the attention of the Security Council to the gravity of the situation arising from the inten­ sification of suppressive activities against the people of Zimbabwe and from armed attacks perpetrated against neighbouring States in violation of interna­ tional peace and security; 13. Reaffirms its conviction that the sanctions will not put an end to the illegal racist minority régime in Southern Rhodesia unless they are comprehensive, mandatory, effectively supervised, enforced and com­ plied with, particularly by South Africa and Portugal; 14. Further draws the attention of the Security Council to the urgent necessity of applying the fol­ lowing measures envisaged under Chapter VII of the Charter: «United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 75 (1950), No. 972. «United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 75 (1950), No. 973. 56 (a) The scope of the sanctions against the illegal racist minority régime should be widened to include all the measures laid down in Article 41 of the Charter; 
**Analysis**
This text appears to be a resolution or a statement from the United Nations Security Council, addressing the situation in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). The text focuses on the political and humanitarian aspects of the conflict, calling for the end of racist minority rule, the protection of prisoners, and the application of international law. It also emphasizes the need for comprehensive and mandatory sanctions to be applied to the illegal regime.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, International trade