thecountry. Therefore, itmadenodifference tous,becauseallwedidwithin a periodoftwoweekswasholdacongress ofthePanAfricanist Movement, whichwas thenabletoconvert itselfintothePanAfricanist Congress Internal, andthatis theorganization thatisnowheading theinternal wingofthePanAfricanist Congress. Wehaveutilized theperiodduring whichwehavebeenunbanned toconsolidate thevarious structures insidethecountry, andwecannowsaythatwehavealready opened between 120and136branches, offices andregions insidethecountry. Inordertoexpandourwork,wealsoorganized on7and8JulytheCongress of theOppressed insidethecountry, whichwasattended bymorethan2,000delegates fromalloverthecountry. TheaimsoftheCongress oftheOppressed wereJSM/at AlSPC/44/PV.26 34-35 (Mr.Ebrahim, PAC) twofold: thefirstwastocreate aforumwithinourcountry foralltheoppressed tobeabletoworkoutacommonposition andacommonstrategy against thecommon enemy, andwemustsaythatitwasasuccess inthatregard. Thesecondpurpose oftheCongress oftheOppressed wastoworkoutacommon policythatweshouldpursue, andthethreestagesthatarecontained intheHarare Declaration andtheUnitedNations resolution, namely, thequestion ofthe pre-conditions beingmetunconditionally, amutualcessation ofhostilities, and theconcept ofaConstituent Assembly wereinfactsupported attheCongress. We intendtoconvene moresuchmeetings inourcountry inthenearfuture. MayIalsosaysomething abouttheviolence thatisnowoccurring inour country. Inthisregard, wewishtopointoutfirstandforemost thatthePACis innowaydirectly involved inthesenseless carnage thatistakingplaceatthis particular timeinourcountry. That,however, doesnotmeanthatwearenot concerned withthekillings thataregoingonandtheviolence thatisbeing perpetrated insidethecountry. WeofthePAChavemadeadetailed studyoftheviolence andwehavecomeup withthefollowing conclusions: firstandforemost, thisisthedirectresultof theapartheid policies practised inourcountry. Theaimoftheregimeincreating bantustans, aswasstatedearlier bythePAC,wasfundamentally torevivetribalism and,toanextent, increating theKwaZulu homeland, theracistregimehas succeeded inthecreation ofatribalentitywithinthecountry. L iJEMS/ll A/SPC/44/PV.26 36.},~ (Mr.Ebrahim. PAC) eoppressed thecommon ,tacommon ntheHa=are the ties,and gress. We inour thePACis ceatthis renot being vecomeup resultof increating vetribalism hasAlso,theregimethenallowed theleaderoftheKwaZulu homeland alsoto appoint himself Minister ofPolice andusethatportfolio tonegotiate withthe regimeforarmstogivethepoliceforceintheKwaZulu homeland; thisisalsoa contributory factortotheviolence inourcountry. Inthatregard, wecansay thatthearmsButhelezi hasbeengetting inhiscapacity asMinister ofPoliceof theKwaZulu homeland arebeingchannelled through theNkataorganization. Thirdly, themigrant laboursystemcreated bytheapartheid system, whichhas ledtothecreation ofthehostels inareasoutside thebantustans, hasalsoledto thecreation ofhostels asislands withinthecommunity. Thishasgivenriseto thekindoftribalconflicts theregimehasalwaysattempted topromote inthe country allowing ittoappearasapeacemaker. Theseandsomeotherfactors inthereport weprepared insidethecountry are amongthemajorcausesoftheconflict inthecountry, whichis,ofcourse, fanned bytheregime. Another factor wehavediscovered through ourownexperience ofthe causesofviolence inthecountry istheattempt bysomesectors toimpose hegemony through theuseofforce. Inthatregard, thePanAfricanist Congress has maintained, particularly duringtheperiodoftheCongress oftheOppressed, that itisincumbent uponustocreateinourcountry ademocratic climate, oraculture ofdemocracy, withintheoppressed majority. Wemustaccepttheprinciple that thereareotherpolitical tendencies inthecountry andthateverypolitical tendency inourcountry musthavethelegitimate righttoputforwarditspolicies andprogrammes without coercion andwithout intimidation. Butwemustalsomakeit clearthatnoonemustbeallowed topromote racismorethnicity. Webelieve thataheroicattempt musthemadetocreate ademocratic climate withinourcountry andtohaltthosewhowishtoimpose hegemony through theuseof forceorbyanyothermeans.EMS/ll A/SPC/44/PV.26 37 (Mr.Ebrahim, PAC) Inthatregard, IshouldliketopointoutthatthePresident ofthePan Africanist Cungress, Comrade Zephania Mothopeng, hastakenstepstocalluponthose whoareengaged inthe"senseless carnage", asheputit,todoeverything intheir
**Analysis**
The text appears to be a speech by a high-ranking official of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in South Africa, discussing the current state of the country and the party's stance on various issues. The speech touches on topics such as the country's political climate, violence, and the need for a democratic culture. The text does not mention economic development, natural resources, or other categories related to the physical environment.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, Politics and Government