for administrative detention and house and town arrest - which are still used inside the "green line"; (b) The land laws mentioned above; (c) The notorious (and mistitled) anti-terrorism law and its amendments; the latest of which, when passed, will provide the State with the ability to prevent Palestinians from maintaining non-profit (voluntary) grass-roots associations for defending their rights and developing a modicum of economic self-sufficiency and cultural integrity; (d) The Basic Law: Knesset, amendment 7 provides that: "a list of candidates shall not participate in the elections for the Knesset if its aims or actions expressly or implicitly point to the following: (1) Denial of the existence of the State of Israel as the State of the Jewish people". 11. But the really insidious duality of law (which orovides the legal mechanism for Israeli apartheid) differs from South Africa's in at least two significant wavs: it is constructed in such a way that it is not readily apparent; and its racist bias is actively pro-Jewish rather than actively anti-non-Jewish. It works this way: the Jewish "national" institutions, which prior to the establishment of the State served as a shadow Government and as a kind of Government in exile, are constitutionally mandated to be in the exclusive service of the Jewish oeoole. After the establishment of the State, these national institutions and their constitutions were incorporated into the body of Israeli law (see for example, World Zionist Organization, Jewish Agency Status Law, 1952). The laws that incoroorated the Jewish national institutions do not make distinctions between Jews and non-Jews. They rely on the constitutions of the institutions to make these distinctions. At the same time, these laws give extraordinary qovernmental oower to the institutions which are committed to servina onlv Jews. It is in this way that legal apartheid is promulgated in Israel. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1990/NGO/2 page 5 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing the legal framework and policies of Israel, specifically highlighting the ways in which they discriminate against Palestinians. The focus is on the political and social implications of these laws, rather than any economic or environmental aspects. The text also mentions the incorporation of Jewish national institutions into Israeli law, which suggests a strong connection to politics and governance.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, Education, Culture