English-speaking countries throughout the world whose legal systems are part of the common law family. The same is true of the legal language of France and Spain in the many French-speaking and Spanish-speaking countries which have a civil law system. 3. Source references. (i) The expression "non-code" means that the term is in use in the country concerned but has not been found in its legislation. (ii) In France, subdivided articles of codes and other legislation usually appear in print as, for example, "2091-2", but are shown in the glossary in the form "2091.2" in order to avoid giving the impression that the reference is to articles 2091 and 2092. (iii) In order to save space, a reference to a term which appears in a heading or subheading of a code or other piece of legislation is usually expressed by means of the number of the first article which follows that heading or subheading. This obviates the need for lengthy references such as "Title 6, chapter IV", which can be replaced by a number. References to legislation are either to a provision in which the term appears or to one which deals with the subject-matter which the term represents. - viií - (iv) If no abbreviation is given between a reference and a number, the number refers to the page of the book or the article of the item of legislation in question (in the case of English legislation, to the section); e.g., "de Vries 84" means page 84 of the book referred to by "de Vries"; "CPP 243" means article 243 of the Code of Penal Procedure; "Companies Act 1985, 22" means section 22 of the Act. Where necessary the usual abbreviations "p.", "para.", "sect." and "art." are used. (v) Dictionary references which have no words following them are references 
**Analysis**
This text appears to be a guide or a set of guidelines for referencing legal terms and sources in academic or professional writing. It provides explanations for specific notation systems, abbreviations, and conventions for citing legal sources. The text does not seem to be related to any specific economic or social issue, but rather provides a framework for understanding and referencing legal concepts.

**Category**
Education, Science and technology