called upon States to end co-operation with Israel, whose occupation of Arab territory was a gross violation of international law. A just solution in the Middle East would be possible only with the with­ drawal of Israeli forces and the guaranteeing of the rights of the Palestinian people, taking into account the legitimate interests of all the parties. An interna­ tional conference should be convened with the participation of all those concerned, including the Palestine Liberation Organization. 14. During the remainder of the Second Decade, efforts must be made to counter open expressions of racial discrimination, wherever they occurred, and to end racism. His Government's opposition to racial discrimination sprang from the essence of socialism. The Byelorussian SSR appealed to those States which had not yet done so to become parties to the relevant international agreements. His delegation fully sup­ ported the Programme of Action for the Second Decade. 15. Mr. QUINN (Australia) said that in the current review of the Organization's finances and priorities, delegations should consider what special role the Economic and Social Council could play. In the view of his delegation, the Council should seek to improve co-ordination and effectiveness in tackling racial discrimination. Its debates also provided an opportu­ nity to draw attention to recent developments con­ cerning the Programme of Action for the Second Decade. 16. Racial discrimination and racism were global phenomena affecting every society, and demanded concerted efforts based on an understanding of their root causes. Australia welcomed the emphasis on concrete initiatives such as the development of national legislation. Steps by the United Nations to bring about attitudinal change were of particular importance. Australia had been active in encouraging United Nations public information activities in the field of human rights through the development of teaching materials. The Australian Human Rights 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the role of the United Nations in addressing global issues such as racial discrimination, human rights, and international cooperation. It also mentions the importance of international conferences and agreements. Given the focus on human rights, international cooperation, and social issues, it seems likely that the text falls under the categories related to human rights and social development.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, Education, Employment