for racial discrimination, in theory or in practice, anywhere, Reaffirming that discrimination between human beings on the grounds of race, colour or ethnic origin is an obstacle to friendly and peaceful relations among nations and is capable of disturbing peace and security among peoples and the harmony of persons living side by side even within one and the same State, Convinced that the existence of racial barriers is repugnant to the ideals of any human society, Alarmed by manifestations of racial discrimination still in evidence in some areas of the world and by governmental policies based on racial superiority or hatred, such as policies of apartheid, segregation or «épuration, 26 Rcsoli'ed to adopt all necessary measures for speedily elimi­ nating racial discrimination in all its forms and manifestations, and to prevent and combat racist doctrines and practices in order to promote understanding between races and to build an international community free from all forms of racial segregation.and racial discrimination, Bearing in mind the Convention concerning Discrimination in respect of Employment and Occupation adopted by the Inter­ national Labour Organisation in 1958, and the Convention against Discrimination in Education adopted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 1960, Desiring to implement the principles embodied in the United Nations Declaration oh the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and to secure the earliest adoption of practical measures to that end, {lave agreed as follows : PART I Article 1 1. In this Convention, the term "racial discrimination" shall mean any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recog­ nition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural or any other field of public life. 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be focused on the elimination of racial discrimination, which is a social and humanitarian issue. It emphasizes the importance of promoting understanding between races and building an international community free from racial segregation and discrimination. The text also references international conventions and declarations, suggesting a focus on international cooperation and human rights.

**Category**
Education, Humanitarian aid and relief