Finally. the problem of creation of forecasting systems and of automated forecasting systems. In particular, embraces practically alI problems enumerated before. The forecasting system Is defined as the Interrelated totality of forecasting methods. Information, mathematical and technical apparatus as well as group of people united to carry out continuous (periodic) forecasting for solving the problems of planning and management of a given object. Such systems with autcmated mode of operation constitute sub-sy$tem components In the branch automated management systems. In certain branches of the national economy they are already In operation, In other branches they are being Introduced. Major directions of solving this problem consist In raising the level of solving alI already mentioned forecasting problems, generalization of accumulated experience of operation of such system, unification of methodological and programming soft-ware and expansion of Introduction of the forecasting systems in national economy planning. · A brief survey and analysis of major problems of modern forecasting made In this section shows their considerable number and multiplicity as wei I as different levels attained In solving these problems. It also shows the major directions of efforts to be ~ndertaken by scientists and special lsts In the field of forecasting S and T progress. FORECASTING AND ELABORATION OF COMPLEX PROGRAMME OF S AND T PROGRESS IN THE USSR This section Is dedicated to consideration of the system of forecasting, planning and management of S and T progress at the national economy level. 3~ As a whole the AI 1-Unlon state system of management of S&T progress Is built on a hierarchical principle. The highest organ of management of the country -the Supreme Soviet of the USSR -Is simultaneously the highest organ of management of scientific and technological development; In the Union republ lcs this function Is carried out by republican 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the creation and application of forecasting systems in the context of planning and management of scientific and technological progress, which suggests a strong connection to the field of science and technology. Additionally, the text mentions the national economy level, which implies an economic context. However, the focus is not on economic development or international trade, but rather on the application of forecasting systems to support scientific and technological progress.

**Category**
Science and Technology, Industry