whether a writer uses unlawful, illegal or wrongful. In dealing with the topic of State responsibility the International Law Commission decided to use the term wrongful. - 1147 - Note 7 AMPARO. JUDICIAL REVIEW The judicial remedy of amparo, literally "protection", exists in many Spanish-speaking countries and ranges from its broad form in Mexico and Spain to the much narrower one found in Chile or Nicaragua, where it is simply the equivalent of habeas corpus. In its Mexican form, amparo is "a constitutional suit of a summary nature, the object of which is to protect ... all private persons whose individual rights as established in the Constitution have been violated through laws or acts of authorities, or when the laws or acts of the Federal authorities injure the sovereignty of the States" (Clagett, p, 38); in short, "judicial guardianship of the constitution" (Clagett Adm., chap. VII). It is usually thought of in connection with rights of the person but can be invoked in regard to patrimonial rights as well. Because the relief given in amparo proceedings often takes the form of an injxmction, they are sometimes known as in.jijnction proceedings. The term amparo is normally left as it is in textbooks written in English, occasionally not even underlined, since the institution is so familiar to students of Spanish-American law. English translators are recommended not to translate the word, to underline it and perhaps the first time it occurs in a text ~ to add in brackets an expression such as "enforcement/protection/safeguard of rights", or "of constitutional rights", as the case may be. A comparable institution in England and the United States is judicial review, a brief description of which is given in the entry for that term. 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing legal concepts and institutions, specifically the topic of State responsibility and the concept of amparo, a judicial remedy in Spanish-speaking countries. The text also mentions judicial review, a concept familiar in English-speaking countries. The focus is on the legal framework and remedies available to protect individual rights, rather than any specific sector or industry.

**Category**
Law, Education