immigration laws (i_/CN.4/Sub,2/1982/0 and Add.l) it was noted that although immigration laws of certain countries do noc discriminate against potential j./mnigrants on racial grounds discrimination exists on the basis of their nationality, education level and the financial status. It was staca-i in this connection tnab such laws are often directed against citiaens of developing countries.E/CH.4/l9o/4E/CN,4/Sub.2/1902/43page? 30 72. All speakers were of the opinion that racism.and racial discrimination are persistent evils that require the concerted and sustained, efforts of the international community for their eradication. The opinion was however expressed that it is unfortunate that during the closing period of the Decade, it cannot be said that significant progress has been made towards the elimination of racism and racial discrimination.. Noting that many international instruments which give a sound basis for international co-operation in the struggle against racial discrimination already exist, they emphasized that what is needed now is concrete action and active steps to help victims of racism,. The institutionalized system of racism reflected in the South African official policy of apartheid was unanimously condemned. Reference was also made in tnis .connection to the situation in Palestine. 73 • The view was also expressed that the current definition of racism as given in United Nations documents should be revised. It was felt that the present definition has not prevented some Governments from indulging in racial oppression and in summary executions in pursuit of racial policies. 74• Speakers emphasized the need to intensify action to eliminate all forms of discriminations hatred and violence. They stated that research, education, legislation, political, economic and social measures and full implementation of the relevant international human rights instruments are important tools in combating racism. 75- In reply to the suggestions made during the discussions the Special Rapporteur stated that he was gratified by the expressions of appreciation for his endeavours.
**Analysis**
The text discusses the issues of racism, racial discrimination, and human rights, highlighting the need for international cooperation and concrete action to eliminate these evils. The focus is on the political and social aspects of the problem, rather than economic or environmental factors.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, Education