1.20.5 UNHCRprogrammes intheUnitedRepublic ofTanzania aimed ~o achieve self-reliance fortherefugees. Whilethemajority ofthemlived inruralsettlements, thosewhooptedtostayinurbanareasdidsoonly iftheycouldentirely support themselves. Ruralrefugees fromBurundi, Rwanda andZairehadobtained astandard oflivingbroadly corresponding tothatofthelocalpopulation andwereconsidered tobe self-sufficient. Mozambican refugees atLikuyuwereworking towards agricultural se~f-sufficiency. AtKigwaSettlement, emphasis waspl~ced onagricultural andincome-generating projects. AtBurigiintheKagera Region, UNHCRassistance in1989wasdesigned tocomplete thebasic infrastructure ofasettlement supporting 1,000Rwandese refugees. Arrangements forimplementation 1.20.6 TheMinistry ofHomeAffairs retained theoverall responsibility forrefugee matters inTanzania although actualimplementation of programmes wasundertaken byseveral national andinternational NGOs. Programmes forMozambicans inSongeaDistrict wereimplemented bythe Tanzania-Mozambique Friendship Association (TAMOFA) andtheTanganyika Christian Refugee Service (TCRS), inco-ordination withtheregional authorities. TheChristian Council ofTan~3nia (CCT)administered the development programme andcounselling services inKigwaand Dar-es-Salaam. TheOckenden Venture isalsoinvolved inKigwa,providing advicetorefugees onincome-generating projects. TheWorldFood Programme (WFP)willsupply2,726MTofhasicfoodcommodities atatotal costof$550,000 toMozambican refugees andnewarrivals inKigwa. General Programmes Careandmaintenance 1.20.7 In1989,careandmaintenance wasprovided tourbanrefugees through theCCT.Agricultural assistance wasalsoextended totheAfrican National Congres~ (ANC)andthePanAfrican Congress (PAC). This appropriation, willcover,inboth1990and1991,assistance toindividual refagees inDar-es-Salaam, aswellascontinued support forANCandPAC projects. Voluntary repatriation 1.20.8 In1989,61refugees repatriated. The1990and1991allocations arebasedonanestimated 28cases. Localsettlement 1.20.9 During 1989,thelocalsettlement appropriatio~ wasusedto finance thedevelopment ofinfrastructure atLikuyuaswellasbasiccare andmaintenance forthecaseload of12,500. Considerable progress was made,including thetransfer ofseveral thousand refugees fromanoutlying district tothesettlement, theimprovement ofroadsandbridges, andtheconst fina~ Kager andf insta •1.20. devel Kigwa provi Reset 1.20. for5 each 1.20. andE duet the1 Gener 199' expen Educa 1.20. stude benef reduc limit simil 1.20. opere andeA/AC.96/75l(Part I) page101 construction ofhealthfacilities. Theappropriation wasalsousedto finance thecompletion ofoutstanding infrastructure atBurigisettlement, Kagera aswellastheoperating costsofKigwa,nearTabora. Education andfamilyplanning projects, aswellasgenerators andelectrical installations atMpandafortheDistrict Hospital, werealsoco'"ered. 1.20.10 The1990and1991appropriation includes fundsforthecontinued development ofLikuyusettlement forMozambicans andtherunning costsof KigwainTaboraRegion. Education andgeneral legalassistance arealso provided for. Resettlement 1.20.11 In1989,theallocation wasusedtofinance resettlement costs for50refugees. For1990and1991,provision ismadefor35departures eachyear. Programme Support andAdministration 1.20.12 Theincrease in1989obligations, mainlyinProject Personn~l andExpenditure (PPE), compared totherevised 1989estimates ismainly duetohigher-than-projected commonstaffcosts. Thedownward revision of the1990projections underPPEreflects thediscontinuation ofseven General Service postsandthereduction inrelated non-staff costs. The 199)projections takeaccount offurther reductions ingeneral operating expenses. Special Programwqa Education Account
**Analysis**
The text appears to focus on the provision of humanitarian aid and relief to refugees in Tanzania, with a specific emphasis on self-reliance, agricultural projects, and infrastructure development. The programs mentioned, such as care and maintenance, agricultural assistance, and education, suggest that the primary goal is to support the well-being and sustainability of the refugees.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, Education