alleviation of povertv. These are essential priori ties fcc successful development. The means to 'PUrsue these objectives depend largely on trade. But developing countries face serious obstacles in the present international trading environment. The proliferation of non-tariff barriers, the restriction of access to markets and low comnodi tv prices have combined to reduce the comparative advantage of some developing countries in competitive exports and aggravate the recession in other least developed countries. The current discussions under the Uruguay Round will attempt to remove such discriminatory measures and reinforce the mechanisms of the General Aqreement on Tariffs and Trade. Here, too, a global approach to the problem is necessary. In conclusion, I should like to touch briefly on the question of the environment. Managing the resources of the planet to ensure sustained growth and protect the environment is a challenge that is ahead of us during this decade. It will demand considerable change in consumption habits and less waste. There are signs of the former but 1i ttle of the latter yet. The degree of "ecological stress" that the earth can endure is being measured with increasing scientific accuraey. The sco'P'!! for manoeuvre is diminishing. Options for reforms will require greater ability for decision at the national level and better understanding BHS/jg A/S-18/PV.8 108 (Mr. Peerthum; Mauritius) at the global level. We hope that the conference on the environment in 1992 will achieve such a balance. Our work during this session should open the way for innovative forms of co-oper a tion and foster a greater degree of cohesion and solidarity around the many facets of development. Mr. DIDI (Uqanda): I should 1 ike, on behalf of the Uganda delegation, to congratulate Mr. Garba most warmly on his election to preside over the General 
**Analysis**
The text primarily focuses on the challenges and obstacles faced by developing countries in achieving economic development, particularly in the context of international trade and the environment. The speaker highlights the need for a global approach to address these challenges, which suggests a connection to broader economic and environmental issues.

**Category**
Economic development, International trade, Natural resources and environment