within the Lloits of arrocated funds, tralnees froo deveroplng countries areadditted free of charge for practical and thaoretlcal tratnlng. rn oanufacturlngenterprises and other lnstitution', numbers adoitted are agreed to wtthln aframerrork of protocols or prograooeB of co-operatlon. crechoarovakir provides freetultion, accommoda tlon and darly alrorrances. Tbe agency of the developing counirysending trainees usually covers the cost of 6lr travel, except ln speclal caseesuch as least developed countrtes, trhere ttansportatlon cay be provided by theGovernment of Czechoslovakla.A/10/549 English Page 8 Another group of traineeE froo the socialist countrles of Viet l.lam, Mongolia and Cuba are recelved on the basls of arrangements nade by subcomnissions forscientific and technical co-operation t lthin lntergovernmental committees of thesecountries. (b) Trainlng and ioproveoent of l'orkersr qualificationa. Trainlng andlnprove[ent of guallficatlona of sorkera froo developing countries are carrled out on the basis of bilateral agreeoents in three forosr (l) free training of apprentlce€ for codpLetion of apprenticeahip based on atandards in Czechoslovakprlnciples and regulationst (itl profesgiona li za tlon of rorkers throughapprentlceshlp supplenented by actual soEk periods in Czechoslovak Ia t and(iii) tn-Eervlce training. (c) wlthin countries for e8tlbllshed guot. s,of veg acomplete secondrry and universl ty-level schoollng for under-graduate andpo6t-graduate sclentlflc education and on-the-job tra1nlng. Czechoslovakia pay8for tuition, teachlng ards, clochlng allonances, air travel, etc. one half of theatudenta sp€clallze ln technlcal fleld6, while the remainder study agrlculturaltrades and veterlnary Servicee, humanitles and to a resser extent, economica, sr!s,sporta, etc. (d) Other fortrs of loprovement of qualificatlons. The Ministries of Healthof the Czech and Slovak Sociali8t t{spubllcs grant acholarships for trainlng andstudy atays for the continuing education of physlclans fron developing countries. 12. In the context of the Czechoslova k-UNIDO jolnt prograome for internationalco-operatlon in ceramlcgr oanufacture of bullding osterials anal lhe non-netalllcoeta16 industry' senlnars are orgrnized and tralnees admltted. Trai.ning courses inconstruction, operatlon and oaintcnance of otl engines for engineers frondeveloplng countrles are also available eithin the Czechoslovak Cortrnlttee for@-operatlon slth UNIm.
**Analysis**
This text appears to be about the exchange of knowledge, skills, and expertise between developed and developing countries, particularly in the fields of industry, education, and science and technology. It discusses various programs and initiatives aimed at promoting capacity building, training, and qualification of workers from developing countries in these areas.

**Category**
Education, Industry, Science and technology