achievements and skills with local personnel. At Industrial enterprises and construction sites Soviet specialists help organize short-term training courses~ detlvered lectures and gave consultations, organized active on-job training of local habitants. Without such assistance end given the shortage of qualified local personnel developing countries would be In no position to assure the expected economic effect from the Imported technology. This training was carried out by the most experienced Soviet spclallsts and workers. Mass training of the national cadres within the co-operation projects as an Integral part of technical assistance ~as appjied for the first time In the practice of Jnternatlon~l 1 economic relations by the Soviet Union·. In doing so we used 't1u; l"lch experience gained during the years of first five-year plans w~en mil lions of former peasants working at various construction sites In a very short period of time acquired professions of builders and operators. Depending on the profile, size and possibilities of a given enterprise one may use different variants of team or Individual training (In-group, team-In-group, Individual-In-group and Individual training). In-group training Is mainly used In short­ term ful 1-tlme courses for workers of mass professions at enterprises with well equipped production basts. At projects wtth great number of Soviet special lsts team-In-group training Is used successfully consisting of In-group theoretical training followed by production training In working teams under supervision of a production training Instructor. Individual-In­ group training Includes In-group theoretical training and on-Job production training and Is widely used In projects with smal I volume of work. According to the opinion of soviet organizations the technology transfer and training of the national cadres In cooperation projects by means of the most active Interaction w_lth soviet specialists Is the most acceptable and 1 useful_ for developing countries. This method wes used In tra!nlng the 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the importance of training local personnel in developing countries to ensure the successful implementation of industrial projects and the transfer of technology. It highlights the role of Soviet specialists in providing training and technical assistance, and the various methods used to train national cadres. The focus on industrial projects, technology transfer, and training suggests that the text is related to economic development and industry.

**Category**
Education, Industry