countries havebeenadversely affected bythe"opendoor"policytoforeigncapital forced uponthembyt&'1edeveloped cap~\talistStates andta'ieiL'ii.onopolies, asw~ll asbythepractice ofprotectionism andrestrictions andtheattempts toexploit thedifficulties ofthedeveloping countries forthepurpose oftheireconomic and financial enslavement. Theintensifying ofneo-colonial exploitation hasbeenmost strikingly demonstrated inthesphereofinternational financial andcredit relations. Theproblem offoreign debthasemerged inrecentyearsasoneofthe maindestabilizlng f~ctors withinthesystemofinternational monetary andJVM/14 A/40/PV.l4 57 (Mr.Mladenov, Bulgaria) financial 'relations ofcapitalism. Thisgraveandpressing problem canandmustbe' solvedbymeansofaradical restructuring ofthesystemitself. UnitedNations relating totheestablishment ofanewinternational economic order. Together withtheothermemberstatesoftheCouncil forloiltualEconomic Assistance, Bulgaria hasbeenunremitting initsefforts topromote equitable and mutually advantageous economic, scientific andtechnological co-operation in relations betweenEastandWest,aswellaswithallstates, including developing countries. ThePeople's Republic ofBulgaria hasmadeaworthycontribution toUnited Nationsactivities designed tofosterbroadinternational co-operation inthe promotion ofhumanrightsandfundamental freedoms inaccord&nce withthepurposes andprinciples oftheCharter. Bulgaria hasalsocontributed tothe acconplishments oftheUnitedNations inthesoci~larea,inclUding theholdingof theInternational YouthYearandtheUnitedNations DecadeforWomen. Atthesametimeweconsider thatevenmoreactiveandresolute ~ctionis necessdry fortheelimination ofthemassandflagrant violations ofhumanrights invarious partsoftheworld. Inconclusion Ishouldliketostressthatthesolving ofglobalproblems, suchastheelimination ofeconomic underdevelopment, hunger, poverty, disease, illitracy andob,ers,isclosely related tothestrengthening ofpeaceandsecurity andtothecessation ofthearmsrace,something thatwouldreleasevastresources forimproving thelivingconditions ofeveryindividual andthewholeofmankind. December ofthisyearwillmarkthethirtieth anniversary oftheadmission of thePeople's Republic ofBulgaria tomembership oftheUnitedNations. Forusthis isanoccasion onceagaintostatethatourcountry, together withtheotherMr.Lusaka, forhiscontribution totheworkofthelastsession, forwhichhehas ones.TheUnitedNations istheoutcomeofvictory intheworldwaragainstof~~eUnitedNations, ~~epresent session ismoresignificant thanthepreviousA/40/PV.14 58 frominterfering intheinternal affairs ofanyState. Factsshowthattheselargeandsmall,settling international disputes bypeaceful meansandrefrainingmaintaining worldpeace,suppressing actsofaggression, ensuring internationalfascism. TheUnitedNations Charterlaiddownthepurposes andprinciples forexpanding international co-operation intheinterests ofallpeoples onEarth.· Beingconvened duringcelebrations ofthefortieth anniversary ofthefoundingrelations aretheprinciples ofpeaceful coexistence ofStateswithdifferentopposing socialsystems, theonlysensible basisforbuilding international Iwishalsototakethisopportunity toexpress mythankstoyourpredecessor,·Wehavepointed cutonmanyoccasions that,giventheexistence of thefortieth sessionoftheGeneral Assembly andtowishyoueverysuccess, inyoursocialsystems. Wesupport theefforts ofallthosewhoareseeking andare prepared toseekwaysofremoving thethreatofnuclear warandwaysofThispolicyofourswasrecently reaffi.rmed bytheGeneral Secretar~' ofthe highlyresponsible post. security, promoting international co-operation, respecting theequality ofnations,wontherespect ofallofus.Mr.WOXUeqian (China) (interpretation fromChinese): AttheoutsetI shouldlikewarmlytocongratulate you,Sir,onyourelection tothepresidency offur:tb~~ co-operation inthe~lkans~ inEuropeandintheentireworld.consistent policydesigned tostrengthen international peaceandsecurity andto Council ofthePeople~s Republic ofBulgaria, TodorZhivkov, whostated:Central Committee oftheBulgarian Communist PartyandPresident oftheState(,Mr.Mladenov" Bulgar!!) countries ofthesocialist community, willcontinue topursueanactiveandJVMj14JVM/14--~--- ~~~~---~--------.--------- A/40/PV ..l4 59-60 (Mr.WuXueqian, China) purposes andprinciples established 40'years8goarestillofgreatimmediate significance fOk:thejusthandling oftheproblems facingtheworldtoday. The purpose.ofsolemnly commemorating thefortieth anniverseu~y ofthefounding ofthe UnitedNationsistoreaffirm theunalterable principles oftheUnitedNations Charter andfurther strengthen thefunctions oftheUnitedNations sothatitmay playagreater roleinthenoblecauseofmaintaining worldpeaceandincreasing international co-operation.
**Analysis**
The text primarily discusses the relationship between developed and developing countries, highlighting the issues of economic exploitation, debt, and the need for a new international economic order. It also touches on the importance of international cooperation, human rights, and the role of the United Nations in promoting peace and security.

**Category**
Economic development, International trade, Humanitarian aid and relief