access to modern equipment of academic and branch Institutes and enterprises; -for designing, project and technological organizations : ample possibilities for realizing scientific Ideas In concrete developments and their rapid practical appl lcatlon; -for enterprises : creation of entirely new technology, mastering modern technological processes and the Improvement of p-roduct qual.tty. 3. Scientific technological cpmplexes ~ STC consists of an academic Institute a special designing bureau (SOB> and a pi lot production attached to lt. The academic Institute plays a dominating role In STC. It concludes agreements with "outer" customers and, upon finishing the research stage of work, passes the results to SOB. This reinforces actual Influence of the Institute on the formation of subject areas. The Institute Is also a "holder" of a mjaor part of Instruments and equipment used In the framework of STC. The ratio of work o performed by the Institute, SOB and the pilot production Is ~ 1:0.7:0.2. This create~ posslbll ttles for Improving material and ~ technical provisions for R and 0 activities. 21-3 JlS Joint development of all Integral parts of STC has appreciably changed the character of Its final "produce" Increasing the number of finished designs of new technology and adjusted technological processes·whlch can be directly "accepted" by the Industry. Correspondingly, among the customers there Is a growing number of enterprises which receive Innovations ready for Industrial appl !cation which In turn reduces the share of branch scientific research Institutes which traditionally played an Intermediate role between the academic science and production (the presence of this Intermediate I Ink very often resulted In prolognatlon of the Innovative cycle). Thus, the creation of STC makes It possible for the academic Institute to solve three major tasks, namely: -to accelerate the development of pi lot prototypes of ne• technology; 
**Analysis**
The text primarily discusses the creation of Scientific Technological Complexes (STC) and their role in accelerating the development of new technologies and their practical application. The STC consists of an academic institute, a designing bureau, and a pilot production, which suggests a strong focus on innovation and technology transfer. The text also mentions the impact of STC on the industry and the reduction of the intermediate role of branch scientific research institutes.

**Category**
Industry, Science and technology