scope and dates of Introducing Individual measures~ For measures, which are planned for a number of years from the beginning of utilization and up to reaching the design power of the leading Industrial unit, Installation, line, etc., 'the economy Is determined In the annual plan, proceeding from the Increment of the scope of work dome by means of the new machinery In the planned year without accounting the scope of Introduction before the beginning of the stated year. Calculations of different types of measures: sclentlflc•technlcal Calculations by the factor "Introduction of new advanced technology, mechanization and automatization of production processes" Indicate the reduction of expenditures as a result of utilizing major new types of technologies, technological equipment, means of mechanization and automatization for the first time, major new types of economic materials utilized for the first time, as well as expansion of the application of advanced technological processes, technological equipment, means of mechanization and automatization. The effect of measures, based on the utilization of up-to­ date computer engineering, on the prime cost Is calculated by the same factor. The calculations by this factor consider also the economy, forming as a result of creating automatic systems for managing the branches, associations and enterprises, computer centres and subdivisions, as wei I as putting Individual computers and other computing means Into effect. Calculation~ by the factor "Expansion of scope and Improvement of· emp I oyed machInery and product I on techno I ogy" Indicated the economy from all the other measures, .except those stated earlier. These calculations, In particular. consider the reduction of expenditures as a result of: -wider uti I lzatlon of earlier Introduced technical means, Including the replacement of ·equipment, machines and other means of labour at active enterprises by new ones (the manufacture and 
**Analysis**
This text appears to be discussing the planning and calculation of economic measures related to the introduction of new technologies, machinery, and automation in industrial settings. It mentions factors such as "Introduction of new advanced technology, mechanization and automatization of production processes" and "Expansion of scope and Improvement of employed machinery and production technology". The text does not mention any specific environmental, natural resource, or humanitarian concerns, but rather focuses on the economic benefits of these technological advancements.

**Category**
Industry, Science and technology