2. Positive processes are now takiEg place ill the world, bringing about alessening of t€lsion aad. giving rlse to hopes for settliag internatioral crises aadcolflict.s aDal for ensuring Ehe observance of basic human rights and freedoms. oueof tbe most siglificaut political €vents of the currert year was particuLarlyetlcouraging - the loag-awaited grantiug eo Namibia of real lational irdepetrdence,lthich was gaiDed through th6 dtruggLe yaged for many years by Literally all theprogressive forc€s of tnarkild aud represeuts a major breaktbrough in efforts toresolve one of the nost long-stardiug conflict situations in the world. 3' The situatlon itr south Af,rica is atso cbangiqg coasiderabry. Th€ ukrainianssR fully sharos th€ vie' expr€ssed ia the Declaration oD Apartheid and itsDestructive cols€quelces in southern Africa, adoptett at the sixteeath specialsession of tbe Geaera.L Assetnbly, that "a conju.ncture of circurnst.an"es .ii"t",xhich, if ther€ is a demonstrable readiness on the part of the south African r6girneto engage ia regotiations genuinery aDd seriousry, courd create the possibility to6!d apartheid through legotiatio.s". Those in pover rrill to a large estontdetermile wbether a! Lrternal. settlemeuE will be brought about by peaceful or othermeaas, The most acceptable solutio! to the coaflict is a political oae, through ageneral lational dialogue with the participatio! of all parti€s co.ceraed. ourconnon duty is to promote its developneDt. t. The sixteenth speciar. sessioa of the cenerar Assenibly r"as an important event.iD the further rnobiliaation of the world cornnunity in efforts to bring about thesPeediest possibl€ elimination of apartheid. rhe Declaration, wbich wasu.uaninously adopted at the special session aad sets forth basic guiderines for asuitable climate aad principles for tegotiations ard contains a progranne ofaction' dirGcts all parties coucerned to unalertake all irtetlsive aearch f,of th€Political means to settl'€ the conflict. The Ulrainia! SSR supports the furdameltal.principles for such a potiticat settlement as laid dolnr in thi Declaratioa,
**Analysis**
The text appears to be focused on international relations, politics, and human rights, with a specific emphasis on the situation in South Africa and Namibia. It discusses the granting of independence to Namibia and the efforts to resolve the conflict in South Africa. The text also references the Declaration of Apartheid and its destructive consequences, and the need for a political settlement to the conflict. Based on this analysis, it seems likely that the text falls under the category of International relations or Humanitarian aid and relief.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, International relations