45. The Soviet Union re-emphasized the significance of the unilateral obligationit had assumed not to be the first to use nuclear weapons. It also stressed its willingness go conclude a treaty on the non-use of force in international relations, whether that force be nuclear or conventional, and recalled thal the opposition of sqne Western States had prevented the conclusion of such a treaty in the I970s. 45. China considered that the Soviet Unionrs commitment not to be the first to use nuclear weapons represented a significant change, but noted that it had done so only after buildinE up a vast nuclear arsenal and gaining a preponderance in conventional arms. Furthermore, China added, the SovieE staEement did not contain an undertaking not to use or threaten to use nuclear weapons aEainst non-nuclear-weapon States or nuclear-weapon-free zones. /...A/ 40/ 498 English Page 15 47. Sweden believed that every effort must be made to reduce the role of nuclearweapons as a deterrent. rn its view, it should be possible, as a part of arealistic disarmament policy, to achieve a mutual obligation not to be the first touse nuclear vteapons. such a restriction would help avert further specuration onlimited nuclear war, which had recently poisoned the political climate. Anenhanced reliance on conventional forces should therefore be pursued. It was itsview that a rough conventional balance at a lower level could and should beachieved. 48. When the Connittee on Disarmament, reconvened at Geneva in February l9B3 itdecided, after intensive negotiations, to include on its agenda an item entit,led"Cessation of the nuclear arms race and nuclear disarmament; prevention of nuclearrdar, including all related natters".
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing international relations and disarmament, specifically the reduction of nuclear weapons and the prevention of nuclear war. The language used is formal and diplomatic, suggesting that it is a document from an international organization or government. The text mentions specific countries and their positions on nuclear disarmament, indicating that it is a discussion of international politics.

**Category**
International relations, Science and technology