under way in South Africa at a time of rapid movement deserves, we feel, the Assembly's praise. Since last December some very important steps forward have been taken. I refer in particular to the commitment by the Government to abolish the apartheid system; to the release of political prisoners and especially of Nelson Mandela, a courageous leader who remained throughout his long captivity a source of inspiration to millions of South Africans - and not only South Africans - opposing apartheid? to the unbanning of political parties and movements; to the substantial lifting of the state of emergency. Most importantly, a process of dialogue was effectively set in motion with the talks held in Cape Town in May between the Government and the African National Congress, and with their common commitment to a peaceful process of negotiations. The Twelve, in expressing their strong support for this political process, pay a tribute to the role played by President De Klerk and by Mr. Nelson Mandela and to the foresight and courage displayed in their efforts to bring about a new era in South Africa. BCT/at A/44/PV.97 51 (Mr. Traxler. Italy) The report of the Secretary-General states that the country has reached the threshold of such a new era and that "the political process on which it has embarked holds encouraging prospects of leading to the dismantlement of apartheid". (A/44/960, para. 16) The Twelve share this assessment. A mission of the European "Troika" that visited South Africa from 11 to 14 April and had extensive contacts with all the political parties in the country had already noted then a significant improvement in the political climate. Subsequent developments have confirmed this positive trend. We are well aware that a long and difficult road still lies ahead. While some of the discriminatory legislation - like the Separate Amenities Act - has already 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be a statement by the European Assembly praising the progress made in South Africa towards the dismantlement of apartheid. It highlights several significant steps taken by the government, such as the release of political prisoners, the unbanning of political parties, and the initiation of dialogue with the African National Congress. The text does not mention economic, environmental, or scientific issues, but rather focuses on political developments and the transition towards a new era in South Africa.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, International trade