the general orientation of the High Commissioner's policy was right and shculd be given the support of all States. 52. The focus on durable solutions could be interpreted as a sign of the growing awareness that a refugee should not continue to remain dependent. Of the three traditional Solutions - local integration, resettlement and voluntary repatriation - the la.st-named was -fche most desirable one and the High Commissioner was to be commended on his efforts to foster the conditions for such repatriation. 'Voluntary repatriation programmes should be established, however, only when the time was ripe and when every possible guarantee existed for their fully voluntary character. 53. Where voluntary repatriation proved impossible, local integration could provide an alternative, in which connection Tanzania afforded a noteworthy example. In view of the fact that the local population in the host country should also benefit from any assistance rendered by the international community, the interrelationship between development aid and refugee aid was worth examining in greater detail. In that connection, his delegation welcomed the report of the expert group convened by the High Commissioner to study the relationship between development aid and refugee aid (A/AC.96/627) but considered that, while its analysis was generally useful, its recommendations were not entirely convincing. It was necessary to stress А/АС.96/SR.556 page il that,,material assistance shoiild not result in privileges for. the refugee population and that ЩНСЕ assistance should be directed solely at attaining a level of self- sufficiency for refugees comparabla to that of the local population. 54. While иШСЕ should not assume the role of a development agency, it should be actively engaged in the promotion of durable solutions. Programmes for the integration of refugees, should be gradually integrated into national development plans .and other, more development-oriented, organizations should be involved at an . 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the policy of the High Commissioner regarding refugees and durable solutions, highlighting the importance of voluntary repatriation and local integration. It also touches on the relationship between development aid and refugee aid, stressing the need for self-sufficiency for refugees and the involvement of national development plans. This suggests that the text is primarily focused on humanitarian aid and development, rather than other categories.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, Economic development