provided for in article 14 of the Convention and to the need to publicize as widely as possible the work of CERD. 43. Mr. ENKHSAIKHAN (Observer for Mongolia) said that any form of racism diminished human dignity and posed a direct threat to international peace and security. The question of racism and racial discrimination should therefore be a focal point of discussion in the international community, especially during the current year, the International Year of Peace. 44. The goals of the programmes of action for the first Decade and for the Second Decade were to help activate efforts by Governments at all levels to eradicate racism and strengthen solidarity between the international community and the victims of racism. Thanks to the persistent efforts of many States, the international community had achieved some successes. However, the first Decade had not achieved its basic objective, in that there were still millions of victims of racism and racial discrim­ ination. 45. The dangerous form of racism practised by the Pretoria regime could not be covered up by reforms. The changes which had recently been made were only cosmetic ones. Many delegations had noted that apartheid thrived because it was supported by the Western States and transnational corporations, which ignored United Nations resolutions and deci­ sions and co-operated with the regime. 46. The international community was alarmed by constant violations of the military embargo imposed on South Africa, which had facilitated its continued aggression against neighbouring countries. The most threatening consequence of military collaboration with the regime was an increase in South Africa's nuclear potential. All States must refrain from co­ operating with the regime, and the Security Council should introduce mandatory and comprehensive sanctions against it. His delegation advocated strict implementation of United Nations resolutions and decisions, and supported the Programme of Action 
**Analysis**
The text primarily focuses on the topic of racism, racial discrimination, and international relations, specifically highlighting the issues faced by South Africa and the need for international action. The discussion revolves around the United Nations and its resolutions, as well as the need for cooperation among states to address these issues. This suggests that the category related to international relations and human rights would be a suitable fit.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, Education