Non-Proliferat ion Treaty or exercised aa a reEulE of the norn established by it. Israel and South Africa are eidely believed eltber already Eo have undeclared arsenals of unEested nuclear weapons or !o be capable of nanufacEuring such weapons very rapidlly. Certain other gtales are rePortdly Pursuing nuclear weapon programne€. l8{. Tbe non-proli f e ra uion r69lr!e should be serengthened. Many states argue Ehat' by its very nature, bhe Non-Proli feraEion Treaty insCltu Eionali zes a condiEion of inequality by obliging non-nuclear-eeapon StaEes to forego the nucLear oPtion. To match the aelf-restraint of the non-nuclear-seapon States, it is inPeratsive thae the nuclear-neapon States Parties to the TreaEy give neaning to their underbaklng under article VI of the TreaEy to negotlate an end to the arns race and disarnanent. Giving full effect to Ehe provision of article Iv {ilh regard to the inalienable right of Ehe ParEies to ttte Treaf,y to develoP research, ProducEion and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purpoaea is also of greaE significance for a viable non-prol.if e ra tion rfulne. The safeguards provided under the Treaty should be furEher strengthened, taklng into accoun! nee technological developllents, !'n a nanner designed Eo avoid hanpering the econonic or technological developmenc of che Parties or internaEional co-operation in the fielcl of peaceful nuclear acEiviEies. Effective arrangenents to aasure non-nuclear-ueapon sEates againsE the use or threat of use of nucLear eeapons would also sErenqthen non-Prol iferalion. I85, In this connection' furlher interna.tlonal co-operaEion on nuclear non-proli feration to ninlnize lhe dangers thae tbe use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes eill Iead to the dlvergion of nuclear nacerials for ceapons purPoses should be Pursued. Dtultilateral efforts could be explored tor expandinq the safeguarals sygteD6 of IAEA' inter alia, to cover the civilian nuclear fuel
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing international relations and diplomacy, specifically the Non-Proliferation Treaty and the issues surrounding nuclear weapons and energy. The language used is formal and diplomatic, indicating that the text is likely a policy document or a statement from a government or international organization. The focus on international cooperation, safeguards, and disarmament suggests that the text is concerned with global security and the prevention of nuclear proliferation.

**Category**
Science and technology, International trade