89. The threat of force and the use of force will not solve the centuries-old problems of the region. Instead, force will serve only to exacerbate tensions and further polarize our fragile societies. 90. The problems facing the region are as profound as they are multifaceted. They stem from the archaic socio- economic structures that create elites and oligarchies, which grow fat as the masses of toilers sink deeper into a quagmire of wretchedness. The Reagan Administration must understand that the noble attempts of the peoples of our region to escape oppression and exploitation and the vicious cycle of poverty and misery do not constitute a threat to the United States. The real danger in the region is the persistence of oppression, the denial of land to the tillers, the’disrortion of the realities of the region and the superimposition of extraneous issues in the strictly indigenous unheavals in the region. As the former President of Mexico, Mr, Mpez Portillo, said, “The danger for the United States is the risk of history’s con- demnation as a result of suppressing by force the right of other nations.” 91. The people of Latin America and the Caribbean abhor war; war has emaciated them. We are not so naive 10 as to seek a confrontation with the United States. All we demand is merely the right-our primordial right--to be able to construct new societies in order that peace might be brought to millions who have endured four centuries of torment and that bread and justice might be given unto those who have been denied them. 92. Today we call for understanding, tolerance and dia- logue and an end to insensitivity and arrogance. We call for an attitude that will open our eyes to the real prob- lems affecting Latin America and the Caribbean. We call, not upon great armies-for we have none-but on 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the challenges faced by Latin America and the Caribbean, highlighting the need for understanding, tolerance, and dialogue to address the region's problems. The author emphasizes the importance of addressing the root causes of poverty, oppression, and exploitation, rather than relying on force or aggression. The text does not specifically mention economic development, natural resources, or industry, but rather focuses on the social and political aspects of the region's challenges.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, Education