and putting Into effect of respective stands. plants, production. Besides that, the programs comprise targets for setting up leading enterprises or shops. where the novelty wil I be mastered• and the development of production capacities by means of new construction, expansion, reconstruction or technical re-equlpment for Increasing the output of new machinery and the appl !cation of advanced technologies. The cooperation of the USSR with the CMEA countrles-nmenbers and other countries on th~ base of Intergovernmental and Inter­ departmental agreements on scientific-technical cooperation Is widely represented In the al 1-Unlon SandT programs. Problems. associated with purchasing licences Instead of our own developments, are considered when elaborating the scientific­ technical programs. Material and financial support of the targets In the S and T programs is effected by the mlnlstlres, or by treaties with the direct organizations-customers. The resources are al toted to the executors of the programs In primary sequence by target designation. The basic targets of the al 1-Union programs are approved In the State five-year plan of economic and social development of the USSR. The drafts of the all-Union programs e.aborated by the ministries are considered by the State Committee for Science and Technology and the USSR State Planning Committee with the Interested organizations so as to coordinate the targets of the programs with the other sections of the plans and resource support. The detailed programs In the full volume are approved by the State Committee for Science and Technology, as a rule, together with the USSR State Planning Committee. and, if necessary, with the USSR Academy of Sciences and the USSR State Committee for Construction. When the al 1-Unlon programs have been approved, they become obi lgatory for at I the executors. The State Committee for Science and Technology, the USSR State Planning Committee. the 
**Analysis**
This text appears to be discussing the implementation of scientific-technical programs in the USSR, focusing on the development of production capacities, technology, and innovation. It mentions the involvement of various ministries, committees, and organizations in the planning and execution of these programs. The text does not seem to be related to natural resources, environment, agriculture, forestry, fishing, health, education, employment, humanitarian aid, or culture.

**Category**
Science and technology, Industry