Sahraoui ArabDemocratic Republic totheOrganization ofAfrican Unitydoes notsolvetheproblem."AP/ljb A/40/PV.2l 41 (Mr.Filali, Morocco) Onthis·,:\t.:,nt,IasktheAssembly atleasttotakenoteoftheAlgerian ag~eement regarding theimpasseattheAfricanlevel,andtotakeinto consideration theneedtocomebacktotheonlyforumwhichcanhelpinsolving the problem: theUnitedNations. Thepersistence ofthepresent deadlock couldleadtoanaggravation of tensionintheregionandeventoaconflict situation between twoneighbouring countries belonging tothesamesphereofcivilization andculture andunitedby centuries ofcommonlifeandstruggle. Whether theywishitornot,theirfate, too,isacommononeandcanberealized onlyintheconstruction ofaMaghreb community, basedonsolidarity andbrought intobeingbythewillofthepeopleof theregion. ItisthushightimefortheUnitedNations, whichisstillseizedofthis caseandhasexperience oftheappropriate logistics, toregaintheinitiative in ordertoensurethatthereferendum onself-determination isheldassoonas possible. Wehavefullconfidence intheability oftheSecretary-General, whohas already onseveral occasions assumed theroleofmediator inordertobringparties together anddefusecrisissituations. Inourview,theSecretary-General should beencouraged inanyinitiative whichheseesfittotake,inparticular in co-operation withtheincumbent President andtheSecretary-General ofthe Organization ofAfrican Unity(OAU)andwithalltheparties concerned withthe definitive settlement ofthisquestion. TheKingdom ofMorocco reaffirms its complete readiness toassisttheSecretary-General andcollaborate fullyinthe holdingofafreeanddemocratic referendum, undertheauspices oftheUnited Nations, anditscommitment torespect theresultofsuchreferendum. Letushopethatthissession, which commefi~rates thefortieth anniversary of ourOrganization andisoneofbalance-sheets andhopes,willopenthewaytoAP/ljb A/40/PV.21 42 (Mr.Filali, Morocco) adefinitive andjustsolution ofthisquestion andtothecreation ofanew climate ofappeasement intheregion. Inconclusion, atthetimewhenwearecelebrating thefortieth anniversary of ourOrganization wemustclearly recognize thatourworldcontinues tobepreyto selfishness andintolerance. Inthefaceofthenuclearperil,thefrantic armsrace,theincreasing rigidity ofideological blocks, thedemographic explosion, thesquandering ofthe natural resources oftheplanetand,aboveall,theabsence ofanyclearprospects forthedevelopment oflargesections ofdisinheritad humanity, howcanonebe surprised attheanxiety oftoday's youth,itsdespair inthefaceofthe uncertainties ofthefutureanditsrecourse toextreme positions, whether onthe religious levelorwithregardtopolitical andeconomic allegiance. Asweexamine thebalance-sheet, wemustnotewithregretthatour Organization, duringits40yearsofexistence, hasfailedtotakeaccount inits workofthespiritual dimension ofman.Howcanonefailtorecognize thattypes ofmaterialism ofallshadeshavebeenunabletocoexist peacefully ortoresolve thehumanequation onalasting basis? Ouruniverse isimmersed inmodelsofconsumption thatareimpossible to universalize, whereas therevealed religions remindusthatthelifeofhuman communities mustnotbereduced tothesatisfaction ofeconomic needsalone. When receiving HisHoliness thePoperecently, HisMajesty theKingofMorocco andthe Moroccan peoplepresented totheworldanIslamopenandmodern, tolerant, opposed tofanaticism andintolerance. Wehaveaprofound conviction thatthe reconciliation ofspiritual beliefs andthedialogue between religions constitute factors ofpeacecapable oftranscending presentconflicts andlayingthe foundations ofabetterworldforfuturegenerations.AP/ljb A/40/PV.2l 43 (Mr.Filali, Morocco) Itistherefore urgently necessary fortheunitedNations toassumeamore dynamic roleintherestoration oftheessential valuesofhumanity, inorderto personify, atthedawnofthetwenty-first century, thehopeofanewhumanorder thatreconciles manwithhimself. Mr.ANDRADE DIAZDURAN(Guatemala) (interpretation fromSpanish): Mr.President, Iampleased onbehalfofthepeopleandtheGovernment ofGu~temala toofferyouourmostcordial congratulations onyourelection asPresident ofthe fortieth session oftheGeneral Assembly. Weareconvinced thatyourpersonal qualifications aswellasyourfullknowlege ofinternational problems will guarantee thesuccess ofourdeliberations andtheprogress whichwillnodoubtbe achieved intheworkofthissession. Iampleased toextendtoyouthefull co-operation ofmydelegation inthedifficult andimportant taskswhichhavebeen entrusted toyou. Ishouldalsoliketoexpress thegratitude ofmydelegation fortheexcellent
**Analysis**
The text appears to be a diplomatic speech, focusing on the conflict between Morocco and Algeria, and the role of the United Nations in resolving it. The speaker highlights the need for cooperation, solidarity, and the respect of the people's will, emphasizing the importance of a peaceful solution. The speech also touches on the themes of tolerance, spirituality, and the need for a new human order.

**Category**
Culture, International relations