system should be the basis of such a framework. Secondly, there is the problem of how to manage interdependence in not only an efficient but also an equitable way. World-wide integration of markets does not RM/6 A/S-18/PV. 4 22 (Mr. Pronk, Netherlands) have the same effect on all countries. Some are more interdependent than others. For quite a few countries the process of increased interdependence results in marginalization. The necessary framework for managing interdependence will have to be built around the notion of international social justice. The Government of the Netherlands commits itself to fostering individual and collective human rights as an essential element of such an international framework. The third trend concerns the most significant change at the turn of the decade, a political one: borders are fading away. Concrete and steel ultimately could not withstand the popular call for political and economic freedom. Walls that were built to last have suddenly come tumbling down. East~est detente is bound to exert a major influence on the choice of economic and political systems in other countries too. The universal validity of human rights, as well as the need for pluriform national systems, has been underlined by perestroika. The effect of East-West detente on North-South relations cannot be overestimated. In the short term there is a danger of the diversion of funds from South to East. Such a diversion has to be avoided as much as possible. The peoples of Eastern Europe need support to become effective members of the international community. That support should not, however, be at the expense of the developing countries. In the longer run, disarmament and the conversion of defence-related production to civilian purposes should yield a peace dividend in all countries, East, West and South, a peace dividend to be invested in developmen~ as well as in the environment. 
**Analysis**
The text discusses global trends and their implications on international relations, focusing on the need for a framework that ensures international social justice, human rights, and equitable interdependence. It also touches on the impact of East-West detente on North-South relations, disarmament, and the conversion of defense-related production. These themes suggest that the text is more concerned with international relations and global governance than with specific sectors or industries.

**Category**
International trade, Humanitarian aid and relief