103. In cases in which persons under eighteen years of age adopt an antisocial form of behaviour or commit derelictions or offences punishable under the Penal Code, since they are not criminally responsible for their acts they cannot be detained in establishments designed for people who have attained their majority. For minors in this position there exists an institution known as the Tutelary Council, in which each concrete case is considered, proceedings are taken and finally some measure is adopted to avoid the child or young person continuing to break the law and to guide him along a law-abiding path. 104. The fourth paragraph of Article 4 of the Constitution, in accordance with the views of criminal law specialists and criminologists, explicitly and imperatively demands that both the Federation and the State governments should establish special institutions for dealing with juvenile delinquents, who ae psychologically and socially not considered as criminals and hence are not subject to the same rehabilitation measures as criminals. 105. The Act that established the Tutelary Council for Juvenile Delinquents is aimed at promoting the social rehabilitation of minors when they infringe the criminal law or the rules of public policy and order. Article 34 of the Act provides that any authority before which a minor is sxammoned must immediately put him at the disposal of the Tutelary Council so that the Council may forthwith transfer him to a centre for observation. 106. When the minor is brought before him, the examining coiansellor must give him a hearing in order to establish roughly the causes for his appearing before the Council. Once the information necessary for assessing the case has been gathered the examining counsellor must determine, at the latest within 48 hours of the offender being brought in, whether he shall be released 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing the legal framework and institutions for dealing with juvenile delinquents, including the Tutelary Council and its role in rehabilitating minors who have committed crimes. The text highlights the importance of considering the unique needs and circumstances of minors, rather than treating them as adults. This suggests that the text is focused on the social and legal aspects of dealing with juvenile delinquents, rather than economic or environmental issues.

**Category**
Education, Health