key problems for the negotiations to establish a new, democratic, non-racial Constitution have been solved, this major objective appears to be in sight. In the light of those developments, it is all the more disturbing to see that violence in the country has tragically increased to unprecedented levels. We have stressed many times in the past that a society divided along racial lines is bound to breed hatred and violence. But, necessary as it may be to recognize that the roots of the present problems lie in part in the very system of apartheid, this does not exonerate anyone from the responsibility to work actively to break the cycle of violence. This is indeed an urgent and fundamental task for the Government and for all the political forces committed to peaceful change in South Africa. We note that in the joint statement of б August the Government and the African National Congress have indeed expressed their serious concern in this respect and have committed themselves to undertaking steps and measures to promote and expedite the normalization and stabilization of the situation. The Twelve expect the South African authorities to do their utmost to stop the violence in an impartial manner, and urge the parties concerned to set about solving their differences by means of dialogue. BCT/at A/44/PV.97 53 (Mr. Trailer. Italy) Reconciliation in South Africa cannot be achieved overnight. But it must be achieved and it has to come through a joint endeavour, which alone can bring about lasting results. The momentum that has been created in these months must not be lost. Now that the bases have finally been laid for the start of negotiations on a new Constitution, such negotiations should get under way without delay. The Twelve call on all parties in South Africa to join in the process and make a full 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be focused on the political situation in South Africa, specifically the negotiations for a new Constitution and the increasing violence in the country. It highlights the need for reconciliation and the importance of parties working together to achieve a peaceful change.

**Category**
Education, Humanitarian aid and relief