agreement.” That is an accurate diagnosis of the problem. The observance of the principles forming the two pillars of peace-namely, non-acquisition of territory by force and the inalienable right to self-determination-is SO essential, so indispensable, so overriding, that in its absence peace becomes an evasive mirage never obtainable though assiduously sought. 46. The negation of either of these principles makes peace more remote; respect for both brings about a durable peace. The area needs peace that endures, peace that safeguards the interests of all, peace that takes into account the legitimate rights of the evicted people of Palestine. NO peace that overlooks this incontrovertible fact willlast. NO peace that abrogates strict adherence to the principle of non-acquisition of territory by force will be able to withstand the urgings of revenge. No peace will be achieved through pressure for capitulation. History has shown that peace based on arbitrary solutions is bound to crumble. The causes of the Second World War are instructive and that instruction should be heeded. 47. ‘This series of meetings is historic in the sense that the Arabs and peace-loving peoples look to you with the eyes 5 of expectancy. Your decision is exceedingly crucial. It either plunges the area into the morass of chaos and turmoil or kindles a light of hope after decades of sombre resignation and despair. The Security Council should act to arrest the deterioration of the situation in the area and reverse the trend therein so that people may have hope in building a better future. The message brought by Egypt is so serious that there is now no room for inaction or levity. The peoples of the Middle East are at the end of their patience. It is up to you finally to furnish them with some 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be a diplomatic document or a statement from a high-ranking official, discussing the principles and requirements for achieving a lasting peace in the Middle East. The language used is formal and emphasizes the importance of respecting the rights of all parties involved. The text does not contain any specific information about economic development, natural resources, or environmental issues, but rather focuses on the political and humanitarian aspects of the conflict.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, International relations