underlines thecritical importance oftheUnitedNations fortheworldandshould inspire MemberStatestorevivethevisionthatledtoitscreation. Fortyyearsago,thehistory ofmankind tookamomentous turnwiththebirth oftheUnitedNations. Theravagesofawarwhichclaimed over60million human liveswasfreshinthemindsofthefounding fathers ofthisworldOrganization, whoseforemost objective was"tosavesuceeding generations fromthescourge of war".Theyenvisioned theevolution ofaninternational community offreepeoples, sharing equally inuniversal prosperity andpeace. TheUnitedNations represented aresolve, distilled through humanexperience ofconflict andsUffering, that, henceforth, international relations andtheconduct ofStatesmustbedetermined by theruleoflawandtheprinciples ofjustice. Thebeginning ofthenuclear ageandthecontemporary technological revolution havetransformed theworld,without bringing aboutaconcomitant changeinthe attitudes ofnations. Consequently, theinternational environment isdominated by great-Power confrontation andaspiralling nuclear-arms race,whichpresent agrim ~ anddisquietening prospect forhumanity. Regional conflicts continue totearat thefabricofinternational peaceandthespectre ofanuclear warthreatens the survival ofmankind. Thiscommemorative session is,therefore, animportant occasion toexplore I possibilities toreverse thepolitical andideological polarization whichhas seriously impaired theability oftheUnitedNations todischarge itsAW/at A/.4.0/PV.l8 33-35 (Mr.YaqubKhan,Pakistan) responsibilities. Today,morethaneverbefore, theproblems weconfront -of nuclear armsaswellashungerandeconomic disequilibrium -arecommonproblems forallofusandrequirecollective solutions. Themoralandphilosophical concepts oftheUnitedNations aredesigned to protect theinterests andconcerns ofthelesspowerful states. Pakistan perceives theUnitedNations, andtheruleofinternational conduct ~nshrined initsCharter, asavitalsafeguard foritssecurity. Iftheworldisnottodescend intoa dangerous stateofchaos,theidealsandprinciples oftheUnitedNations mustbe defended wherever theyarebreached, intheMiddleEast,insouthern Africaorin Afghanistan. Nearlysixyearsago,over100,000 Soviet t~oopsintervened inAfghanistan in flagrant violation ofthepolitical independence ofthatcountry andofthe fundamental principles oftheUnitedNations Charter. Indefence oftheir cherished freedom, whichtheyhaveenjoyed almostwithout interruption for centuries, theAfghanpeoplehavewagedaheroicstruggle against military intervention andforeign domination. Acrossthelengthandbreadth oftheland hundreds ofthousands ofAfghans havesacrificed theirlivesandcontinue todoso toregaintheirlostfreedom. Morethanthreemillion Afghans havesoughtrefugeinP.akistan, andthisin itselfistestimony tothepopular rejection oftheforeign presence andthe magnitude ofthesUffering visited onthepeopleofAfghanistan. Pakistan is providing thesemillions ofrefugees withshelter andthebasic ne~Gssities oflife asourIslamic andhumanitarian responsibilities, although ourlimited resources areseverely strained.NWbo A/40/PV.18 36. (Mr.Yaqub-Khan. Pakistan) Wearegrateful tothosefriendly Utatesandinternational agencies whichhave provided vitalhumanitarian assistance tothem.Thetraumaandtragedy inthe livesoftheAfghanrefugees willendonlywhentheyareabletoreturntotheir homesinsafetyandhonour. TheSUffering oftheAfghanpeople. aftersixyearsofwar.canbebrought to anendthrough ajustandhonourable political solution. Forsixyearsthis Assembly. theMovement ofNon-aligned Countries andtheOrganization oftheIslamic Conference haveexpressed. inunequivocal terms,theopposition oftheworld community toforeign intervention inAfghanistan ~ndhaverepeatedly calledforthe immediate andunconditional withdrawal offoreign troops. whichwouldimmediately bringpeaceandnormalcy tothearea. Pakistan hasfullysupported theSecretary-General's initiative toseeka negotiated solution oftheAfghanistan iSGue. Itakethisopportunity toexpress ourdeepappreciation andgratitude totheSecretary-General andhisPersonal Representative. Mr.DiegoCordovez, fortheiruntiring efforts inthearduous negotiating process underwaytoevolveacomprehensive settlement oftheissue.· IntheGeneva t~lks,thedraftsbeingnegotiated provide theframework fora
**Analysis**
The text appears to be a speech or statement delivered by a representative of Pakistan to the United Nations, highlighting the importance of the organization and its role in maintaining international peace and security. The speech touches on the consequences of war, the need for collective solutions to global problems, and the importance of upholding the principles of the United Nations Charter. It also mentions the situation in Afghanistan, where Pakistan has taken in millions of refugees and supported efforts to find a political solution to the conflict.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, International relations, Security