Africa in Southern Rhodesia, contrary to Security Council resolution 277 (1970) of 18 March 1970, and also by the deployment of South African armed forces on the border with Zambia, which seriously threatens the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Zambia and other neighbouring African States, Deeply shocked and grieved at the loss of human life and damage to property caused by the aggressive 12 Ibid., Twenty-eighth year, 1687th meeting. 5 acts of the illegal regime in Southern Rhodesia and its collaborators against Zambia, Reaffirming the primary responsibility of ,the Gov­ ernment of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland over its colony of Southern. Rhodesia, in accordance with the relevant United Nations reso­ lutions, I. Condemns all the acts of provocation and harass­ ment, including economic blockade, blackmail and military threats, against Zambia by ,the illegal regime in collusion with the racist regime of South Africa; 2. Condemns all measures of political repression thait violate fundamental freedoms and rights of the people of Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), in particular, the recent measures of collective punishment. 3. Calls upon the Government of the United King­ dom of Great Britain and N orthem Irdand to take all effeotive measures to put an end to such actions by the illegal and racist regime of Southern Rhodesia and that of South Africa; 4. Regrets that measures so far taken have failed to bring the rebe!Jion in Southern Rhodesi,a (Zim­ babwe) to an end; 5. Condemns the continued presence of South Afri­ can military and armed forces in Southern Rhodesia, contrary to Security Council resolution 277 ( 1970); 6. Demands the immediate and total withdrawal of South African military and armed forces from Southern Rhodesia and from the border of that Territory with Zambia; 7. Calls upon the Government of the United King­
**Analysis**
This text appears to be a resolution or statement by the United Nations Security Council regarding the conflict between Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and Zambia, specifically addressing the illegal regime in Southern Rhodesia, the involvement of South Africa, and the threat to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Zambia and other neighboring African states. The text does not mention economic development, natural resources, or environmental issues, nor does it discuss education, employment, health, or culture. It primarily focuses on the political and military aspects of the conflict, making it likely to fall under the categories related to international relations and diplomacy.

**Category**
International relations, Humanitarian aid and relief