development strategy thatwouldgiveconcrete expression toassistance in well-structured programmes basedonproperpriorities. Weneedprecise plansand goals,theachievement ofwhichnecessitates alsoacommitment onthepartofthe mostprivileged countries tocontribute asufficient quantity ofmaterial andhuman resources. TheUnitedNations shouldgiveproofofthepolitical willofitsMembers and theability toinnovate andshowimagination.JVM/20 A/40/PV.20 86 (Mr.·PazBarnica, Honduras) Wecannot,continue toallowmillions of.humanbeingstodieofhungerftom •'. - ~: '.~ , -,~ I • ~~~~~~~-~ -0-~~-~·~~~-t~nu~ ~~~~l---~~ t~---~---~ h~-h--t=- o~~-~--t •••yil......... v•••ai,&0'VQ.; .....'lIIiiii\"ivll ...,'lIIiiii...........'"~...c:a...¥••e,I:'~....DGIU... •...":1,II;QlIWO ......... J.QU mortality when ~easures suchasuniYersal immunization, proposed bytheUnited itn, I~. . l Nations Children's Fund(UNICEF), caneffectively reducethem be~orelong. Wecannotcontinue toallowarmsexpenditures tog~owininverseratiotothe d~aline ininternational development aid. Wecannotcontinue allowing theabsurdity ofhavingthepoorercountries being majorcapital exporters despitetheirheavyburdens resulting fromtheoverwhelming weightofservicing foreigndebt,giventheonerous conditions inwhichfinancing hastakenplace. Wecannotcontinue toallowthemassiveefforts todevelop production inthe thirdworldtobefrustrated byrestrictions imposed byinternational trade designed toprotect themostadvanced economies. Wecannotgoontolerating asituation inwhich,through animbalance inthe termsoftrade,ourcountries ~~nt~nue totransfer wealthtotherichercountries, thuswidening theenormous gulfthatalready separates themfromus. Wecannotcontinue toallowdelaysinthenecessary reforms inthe international monetary systemthatshouldpermitgreaterparticipation bythe developing countries indecision-making thatdirectly affects them,aparticipation thatshouldbecomepartiCUlarly evident intheprocesses ofadjustment oftheir economies butwhichwillnotmeangreater socialsacrifices thatmightdestabilize theirpolitical andeconomic systems. TheunitedNations hasanagendathatiscrucial fortheyearsahead. The reportoftheIndependent Commission onInternational Development Issuesputitas follows: "Atthebeginning ofanewdecade,just20yearsfromthemillenium, we mustriseabovedisputes androutine negotiations andfacetheproblems thatJVM/20 A/40/PV.20 87 (Mr.PazBarnica, Honduras) 'threaten usoverthelongterm. Weliveinaworldwherepoverty andhunger continue invastregions onearth,inwhichweapons aremanufactured andsold asneverbefore; andinwhichthedestructive capacity toblowourworldto smithereens hasbeenbuiltup. "Whatcannowbeseenontheagendaisthereordering ofinternational relations, theestablishment ofaneworderandabroadapproach to development problems. Asimilar processofreconstruction andrenewal should beguidedbytheprinciple ofequality ofrightsandopportunities. Itshould seekjustsettlements inordertoputanendtograveinjustices. Itmustput anendtopointless disputes andpromote thecommonwell-being ofnations. Experience showsthattherewillbeaneedforgreatdetermination and firmness ofpurpose inordertoachievestructural changesthatwillbejust andofmutualbenefit." Wemustnotleaveoutofaccount inourthoughts themachinery necessary to keepthepeace. WeseethattheunitedNations hastocope.with prob1em~ of efficiency andmsansforactionessential forittodoitsjob. Inthisconnection Iwishtodrawtheattention ofdelegations totheproblems arising fromthelackofimplementation oftheprovisions forcollective security provided forintheCharter, thelackofaharmonious relationship between the principal political bodiesoftheunitedNations, theuseofthosebodiesas spheres forconfrontation androstrums forpropaganda, andtheimportance of guaranteeing thepolitical independence andinitiative oftheSecretary-Genera1 in pursuitofthepurposes andprin~ip1es oftheOrganization. Wealsocannotfailtorefertotheneedforgreater, moreeffective co-ordination amongtheorgans, bodiesandinstitutions ofthisinternational entityandtheurgentneedtoestablish priorities tosolvethebasicproblems and todiscuss subjects offu~damental importance.JVM/20 A/40/PV.20 88. (Mr.PazBarnica, Honduras) TheunitedNations nowfacesachallenge ofknowing whether manwillprove abletoperfect asystemtogovernhimself andtoexercise therightto self-determination inherent inthepurposes oftheunitedNations• .ThemainissuesonwhichtheUnitedNations capacity tofulfilthepurposes
**Analysis**
The text primarily focuses on the international development and the role of the United Nations in addressing global issues such as poverty, hunger, and inequality. It highlights the need for concrete plans and goals, the importance of international cooperation, and the need for reform in the international monetary system. The text also touches on the importance of the United Nations' machinery, including the Secretary-General's role, and the need for greater coordination among its organs and bodies.

**Category**
Economic development, International trade, Humanitarian aid and relief