Eighteenth Session of the Sixth National People's Congress made a decision regarding the establishment of the Ministry of Supervision, one of whose important tasks is to supervise and investigate acts of State administrative organs and their functionaries that violate the State law or administrative discipline, and give them certain adminF6trative penalties or make suggestions concerning administrative penalties or legal punishment to the departments concerned. 26. The State has also adopted a series of legislative meaaxes so that citizens can protect their lawful rights and interests through judicial channels and be compensated in accordance with the law when their rights and interests have been illegally infringed by judicial or administrative functionaries. 27. Paragraph 3 of Article 41 of the Constitution provides that "citizens who have suffered losses as a result of infringement of their civic rights by any State organ or functionary have the right to compensation in accordance with the law." 28. Article 42 of the Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security stipulates that "the public security organs shall admit their mistake to those who are punished by mistake and return fines and confiscated property; in caee the legal rights and interests of those who are so punished have been infringed, the loss shall be compensated for". 29. On 4 April, 1989, the Second Session of the Seventh National People's Congress adopted the Administrative Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China. It reaffirms through concrete legal procedures the right of citizens to obtain judicial remedy in accordance with the law if their lawful rights and interests have been infringed. 30. Article 2 of the Administrative Procedure Law provides that "if a citizen, a legal person or any other organization considers that his or its lawful rights and interests have been infringed by a specific administrative 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing the legal framework and mechanisms in place in China to ensure citizens' rights and interests are protected. It mentions the establishment of the Ministry of Supervision, the adoption of legislative measures, and the clarification of citizens' rights to compensation and judicial remedy. This suggests that the text is related to the protection of citizens' rights and the functioning of the legal system.

**Category**
Law, Humanitarian aid and relief