entire effect or a pert of It In one or the other form remains 1ft the branch of Industry proper. In many cases, however, the 'chlevement, developed and reall%ed tn one branch of the Industry, produces an efect In quite another branch, and It Is t~ot at ways poss lb le to trans.fer a part of the effect to the •anufacturer of the new machinery by an allowance to the price. The self-supporting basis envisages In this case that the respective means may be Included In the estimate of expenditures tor scientific-research work. A special scale Is used tn this ,ase for determining the magnitude of deductions to the funds of •conomlc stimulation, depending on the economic effectiveness of the developed and Introduced new machinery. Table 1 Illustrates that the scale Is regressive. I.e. the magnitude of. deductions decreases at an Increase of the economic effect. This scale has been elaborated before Introducing the self-supporting system of organizing work on developing, mastering and Introducing new machinery, and It Is far from satisfying everyone today, because It stimulates Insufficiently the fulfilment of most effective ctevelopment. IMPACT OF ECONOMIC STIMULANTS Certain types of developments exist, wherein tt Is tmposslble to determine the economic effectiveness ln. principle• while their social significance Is at an extremely high level. For example, developments In ecology <environmental control>• safety precautions, fire safety, etc. The self•supportlng systee envisages materiel stimulation of these developments. The esti­ mate of expenditures for them may Include In a separate line means for rewarding development engineers with premiums up to 201 of the wages fund during the entire term of development work. These means make up 201 or Jess In the total scope of FES respectively. In many eases with most valuable technical solutions the term of their development and Introduction Is quite long. The 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the development and introduction of new machinery and technologies, and how their economic effectiveness is evaluated and rewarded. It also touches on the importance of certain types of developments, such as those related to ecology and safety. This suggests that the text is focused on the industrial and technological aspects of development, with an emphasis on the economic benefits and incentives.

**Category**
Industry, Science and technology