by individuals, institutions or organizations. As the economy of the Soviet state advances, so do the material and legal safeguards of the equality of women. During 1976-80, a period coinciding with the first half of the United Nations' Women's Decade, a series of measures were implemented, designed to improve the social position of woman and the family. Thus, for instance, additional rights have been granted to paid leave to look after a sick child, state aid to those disabled from childhood has also been increased, free issue of textbooks to pupils in nonspecialized schools has started and state expenditure on maternity homes and children's hospitals has been increased. New wage benefits have been granted to women working in the textile and light industries and in the chemical industry, as well as in non-manufacturing occupations, where women form 70% of the total workforce. Measures have been adopted to improve the professional training of women and the advancement of their skills. To protect the interests of mothers, the state grants considerable financial aid to pregnant women and to families, for the maintenance and education of children. In 1980, the sums estimated by the state for social aid to mothers and social provision for children were 1.5 times greater than the amounts allocated for those purposes in 1970. Expenditure on schooling, children's homes, day nurseries, pioneer camps and extracurricular children's activities alone formed approximately 60% of the state's expenditure on education. The housing conditions of Soviet families, and above all families with children, are being systematically improved. During 1976-1980, over 10 million flats were built in our country. New design standards, giving improved layout and greater comfort, are being used in housing construction. In 1981 alone approximately 10 million people received new flats. Rentals 
**Analysis**
The text describes various measures implemented in the Soviet state to improve the social position of women and families, including increased social aid, professional training, and housing conditions. These measures seem to be aimed at promoting equality and improving the quality of life for women and families, rather than directly related to economic growth or industry.

**Category**
Education, Employment, Health