Africa's wealrh will con!inue. Hr, viljoen, in the I2 poini Mlnority Ri8hls speech seeks to enErcnch this fundanental injuslice by seying trThat ProPerty rights (including che land) shall be honoured and there shall be no arbltrary dispossession, or dispossessloll nithout reasonable conpensatlon." wlth respecc co the princlple that: "A deoocratic Soulh Afrlca shsll regPect therights, sovereignty and tellitorial int.ergritv of all countlies and putsu€ a poIlcv of peace, frlendshlp and mutual,ly beneflclal co-operaElon lrith all peopl,es." (16.9 Harare Declaratlon of lhe OAU Ad-Hoc Connillee on Southern Africa on the Question of South Afrlca or 3L Unlted Narlons Consensus Declaracion on Aparcheid and 1ts Destluctive Colsequences 1n Southern Afllca), l4r. F.w. de Kterk, in hLs lebruary Znd, 1990 speeeh sald {ncer alla "The season of violence Ls over. The tlue for recglscruction and reconcilLati.on has coEe.'r l{o\rever, Aparlheld vlolence srlll conEinues in the region as reflecEed in the aetlvltles of the surrogate grouPs of UNITA and MNR in Angola and Mozanbique respectlvely and ln South Afrlca itself . Fron the foregoj.ng, the apaltheid reglue stl'11 refuses to 5.1 ,0 afflrh lhe 6ets of funda$ental prlnclples of deuoclacy cofltslned in the Declaratlons. It co[tlnues lnstead. to lnsisE that these Prlnclples are subj ect to [e8ot lat 1on. A! the Level of lhecollc' lhe reglEe hEs been at gleat palns to atte!!pt co dlspel suspiclons that 1ts edrPhas{s on"Group Rl8hts"is but a disgulsed sElate8y for face-llftlng apartheLd and pleservlng {hite doulnat ion.A/44/963 English Page11 Consequences inSouthern Africa), Mr.F.W.deKlerk. inhisBBC interview, laysemphasis ontheneedtoprotect property rights. Considering thatmorethan80%ofthewealth and87%ofthelandmassof SouthAfricaisconcentrated inthewhiteminority's hands,thismeansthe racialimbalance infavourofwhitesintheeconomic distribution ofSouth Africa's wealthwillcontinue. Mr.Viljoen, inthe12pointMinority Rights speechseekstoentrench thisfundamental injustice bysaying "Thatproperty rights(including theland)shallbehonoured andthereshallbenoarbitrary dispossession. ordispossession without reasonable compensation,lt 5.6.0 Withrespect totheprinciple that: HAdemocratic SouthAfricashall respect therights. sovereignty andterritorial intergritv ofallcountries andpursue apolicv ofPeace,friendship andmutuallv beneficial co-operation withallpeoples." (16.9HarareDeclaration oftheOAUAd-Hoc Committee on Southern Africa ontheQuestion ofSouthAfricaor3iUnited Nations
**Analysis**
The text primarily discusses the economic and political situation in South Africa, specifically the issue of property rights and the concentration of wealth among the white minority. The speech by Mr. Viljoen and the statements by Mr. de Klerk highlight the importance of protecting property rights, which is likely to perpetuate the economic inequality in South Africa.

**Category**
Economic development, International trade