and destruction of property. The reported involvement of the security forces on the side of Inkatha is a clear indication that some sections of the white population do not yet want to see the peaceful end of apartheid. Finally, negotiations on a new constitution for South Africa have yet to start. Even if they do, it is difficult to tell in advance what their outcome will be, given the Government's unwillingness to concede straightforward democracy and given the extreme positions of some of the parties. It is only when all those problems have been satisfactorily addressed that it will be safe to say that fundamental and irreversible change has occurred in South Africa. This means that until that point has been reached all the existing pressures on South Africa, including the sanctions, will have to continue. In this regard Zambia wishes to register its profound regret at the incidence of some Members of the United Nations deviating from their commitments to the Programme of Action reflected in the Declaration. We therefore urge them to adhere scrupulously to the provisions of the Declaration in the interest of accelerating the pace of peaceful change in South Africa. In the rest of the region, and especially in Angola and Mozambique, the problems that South Africa helped to spawn and that it has sustained over all these RM/11 A/44/PV.97 39-40 (Mr. Mwananshiku. Zambia) years sadly continue, despite the great efforts being made by the Governments of those countries to resolve them. The early demise of apartheid would greatly contribute to the resolution of those problems, provided all other foreign intervention comes to an end at the same time. JB/12 A/44/PV.97 41 (Mr. Mwananshiku. Zambia) I wish to conclude by saying that southern Africa now has a unique opportunity 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be a diplomatic statement discussing the political situation in South Africa and its implications on the region. It mentions the continuation of apartheid, the involvement of security forces, and the need for peaceful change. The text also touches on the international community's role in addressing the situation, specifically mentioning the Programme of Action and the Declaration. Given the focus on political issues and international relations, it is likely that the text falls under one of the categories related to international affairs.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, International trade