duration of production, etc. That Is why In planning new ~echnologylt Is necessary to take account of both the annual and 416 Integral effects. The annual effect value serves the basis for calculation of the Integral effect~ But It elsohas the meaning o Its own. It serves the basis for determination of financial. m«terlal end other types of production resources allocated for s~lentlflc research end designing organizations, amalgamations and enterprises for a concrete year of elaboration. mastering end ~erles production of new technology. It Is also used In determining the volume of that portion of profits received by amalgamations. and enterprises from Introducing new technology whclh goes to the state budget. T~e·selectlon of the best variant of new technoLogy should be done on the basis of the Integral effect. It also plays an· Important role while substantiating prices tor new products of lndustrlel•tech~lcal designation. In this respect It Is also necessary to ~entlon the ·incentive-bonus system used In creation and introduction of new technology. It Is known that today the volume of such bonus depends on the volume of annual economic effect. However, It seems expedient In determining the volume of bonus to tak account ot not only annual saving due to pew technology but also the time during which one will receive this saving, I.e. to take account of life span of new technology, volume and period of Its production. This will make It possible to reinforce the orientation of designers towards the creation of such tehcnology which produces maximum Integral economic effect. 417 ECONOMIC METHODS OF STIMULATING SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS INTRODUCTION The perception of scientific-technical progress as Improvement of the economic Indices In the activities of enterprises on the basis of Introducing the achievements of science and technology Into production Is evidently the same the 
**Analysis**
This text appears to be discussing the economic aspects of scientific and technological progress, specifically the planning and implementation of new technologies in various industries. The text highlights the importance of considering both annual and integral effects of new technologies, and how this affects the allocation of resources, pricing of new products, and bonus systems. The language used is technical and focused on economic concepts, suggesting that the category is likely to be related to economics.

**Category**
Economic development, Industry, Science and technology