The means gained for winning In competitive research, means for additional stimulation of development engineers gained from the central lzed premium fund (In accordance with the order of spending It), means gained for handing over their achievements (I.e. developments made for their branch of Industry proper or for the natloanl economy) to other branches,. as well as means gained from other sources of fund formation are directed only to the fund of material Incentive. Other sources are used for the formation of the fund of production development In scientific-research organizations (see Flg.3). The major . source of these means Is the prof It of sclentlflc•research and experimental-design work, which Is Included In the estimate of expenditure for their fulfilment. This profit constitutes 1.5~ of the annual guaranteed economic effect, which, naturally, Is corrected, depending on the effct gained factually after completing and Introducing the develop­ ment. Two limitations are appl led to the profit: the profit may be maximum 6% of the estimated cost of the work and charged only for developments, whose guaranteed effect exceeds the estimate cost two times and more. Another source of the development fund Is made up by 75J of the sum of Income topping the expenditures for works fulfil led In accordance with development contracts. Means gained from real lzlng extra equipment and from sel I lng licences, as wei I as from some other sources are also "directed to the fund of production development. The fund of production development Is a quite strong stimulant for research organizations, because It Is a source of Its own means for purchasing equipment, devices, materials, that are necessary for the development of the organization and for 424 0 ·~ N preforming work on their own Initiative. It creates certain guarantees for the banks when granting loans. 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the allocation of funds for research and development in various industries, with a focus on the stimulation of development engineers and the creation of a fund for production development. The text also mentions the importance of scientific-research and experimental-design work, as well as the profit gained from such work. These factors suggest that the text is related to the field of science and technology.

**Category**
Industry, Science and technology