of scientific organizations are formed at the stage of the development of experimental prototypes which al l~ws to coordinate the Interests of the customer and executor. This also shortens the period of Introduction of new technology In production; -direct contacts of managers and specialists of scientific, designing and technological services of the enterprise with the leading scientists ensur~ that new and reliable Information· on valuable scientific Ideas reaches the enterprise before It ts pub! !shed, In other words I .5-2 years earl ler than through ordinary channels, which accelerates their use. These forms of cooperation are mainly oriented towards unitary Introduction of new technology and not mass circulation Of the newest achievements of science and technology In the national economy. 13, Specialized "Introductory" organizations In certain cases It Is expedient to set up special !zed organizations that would Introduce and circulate In masses new scientific developments on the contract basts (as contractors or sub-contractors). Initially such "Introductory" firms were set up on the basis of self-accounting which Invited their personnel on part-time arrangements. These firms rendered their mediation services In preparing technical documentation and experimental prototypes of new technology, Identification of enterprises Interested In a given scientific development, provision of necessary 325 organizational measures for Industrial mastering of the proposed S&T Innovations. With time ~me "Introductory"· firms have evolved Into powerful new technology Introduction associations having at their disposal scientific research laboratories. designing and technological bureaus, production-experimental basts and pilot production units. The structure of such a complex allows to absorb a borrowed scientific Idea at any stage of Its completion and develop It for Its Introduction In mass production. · The analysis of modern trends In the development of organizational forms of science and production Integration allows to draw the following conclusions: 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the formation of scientific organizations and their role in introducing new technologies to production, focusing on the coordination of interests between customers and executors, and the acceleration of the introduction of new technology. It also mentions the evolution of "Introductory" firms into powerful associations that absorb borrowed scientific ideas and develop them for mass production. Given the emphasis on scientific organizations, technology introduction, and production integration, it seems likely that the text falls under the category of science and technology, with possible connections to industry and economy.

**Category**
Science and technology, Industry