take decisions, nor should it be so small as to deprive it of a truly representative character. Its precise composition should be based on the geographical divisions recognized by the United Nations. We disagree with arguments calling for the establishment of an organizational set-up which would give a privileged position to the developed nations at the expense of developing countries. We realize the existing inequalities in today's world, but we cannot support their being institutionalized in an international agreement which draws its strength and validity from the basic objectives of comprehensiveness and globality. CD/PV.570 37 (Mr, Kamal, Pakistan) We share with most delegations the view that the Executive Council should consist of about 25 members. However, we also believe that the convention should provide for an increase in the membership of the Executive Council once the total number of States parties goes beyond a certain figure, or when States parties agree to expand its membership. As the Executive Council would be the supreme political organ under the convention, it is imperative that it should have an effective decision-making mechanism. The consensus principle, by giving every member virtually the right of veto, would be a prescription for paralysis, especially in situations where decisions or actions are most required. On the other hand, a significant number of States may be reluctant to accept decisions by a simple majority, especially where substantive matters are concerned. There is also the additional question of determining what is substantive and what is procedural. The dilemma could be resolved by basing all decisions, procedural and substantive, on a qualified majority of States present and voting. Such a solution would not only be unambiguous, but would also have the merit of being simple and effective.
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing the composition and decision-making mechanisms of an international organization, with a focus on ensuring representation and decision-making power for all member states, regardless of their level of development. This suggests that the topic is related to international relations and governance.

**Category**
International relations, Politics