had a place in the draft, for joint management of international watercourses was an increasingly important form of international co-operation. He recalled that, aa notec¶ in paragraph 7 of his Aeport, the trend emerging from the extensive work done by international organizations on watercourse management was that, while there was no obligation under general international law to form joint management institutions, management through such institutions was not only an increasingly common phenomenon but was aleo almost indispensible to optimum utilization and protection of international watercourse[s] [systems]1 the international agreements and studies reviewed in section I recognized the need for such instituti, ns, not only to resolve issues of utili’za;;ion but also to undertake affirmative development and protection. (d) Planning of sustainable, multi-purpose end integrated development of international watercourse [s] [systems] I (e;Proposing and implementing decisions of the watercourse States concerning the utilization and protection of international watercourse[s] [systems]; and (f) Proposing and operating warning and coAro1 systems relating to pollution, other environmental effects of the utiliaation of international watercourse[e] [systems], emergency eftuatians, or water-related hazards and dangers, 3. The functions of the joint. organisation referred to in paragraph 1 may include, in addition to those mentioned in paragraph 2, intUAli.or (a) Pact-finding and submission of reports and recommendations in relation to questions referred to the organization by watercourse St.at.us: and (b) Serving az a forum for consultations negot..ietions and such other procedures for peaceful settlement as may bq established by the watercourse States.” - 122 -276. Most members viewed the article a8 a key provision of the draft. It was stressed in this connection that, given the interdependence of the community of States sharing an international watercourse, the need for the rational management and optimum utilization of such a watercourse wan self-evident.
**Analysis**
The text discusses the management of international watercourses, mentioning the need for joint management institutions, planning of sustainable development, and protection of watercourses. It highlights the importance of rational management and optimum utilization of watercourses, which suggests a strong connection to natural resources and environmental issues. Additionally, the text mentions the need for reporting, consultation, and negotiation, which implies a focus on international cooperation and diplomacy.

**Category**
Natural resources and environment, International trade