to material encouragement of alI their members on the basis of economic and other results of their work and personal contribution. 11. Temporal S and I laboratorle& This form of relations allows to raise personal Interest of the leaders of academic Institutes and prominent scientists In the real lzatlon of their scientific Ideas. 323 Temporal S and T laboratories are organized for a period of three years on the basis of academic institutes to accelerate translation of their research activities results into practice. The laboratories are responsible for carrying out experimental and design work and development of entirely new pi lot instruments, materials and technological processes on orders from the ministries and departments. The provision of labour and material-technical resources for such laboratories Is assured by the Institute budget as wei I as the organization-customer. The work Is usually performed by scientific personnel, engineers and technicians of the Institute who remain In the staff of their structural unit-laboratory, department, etc. They execute the temporal laboratory assignments above the plan of their everyday research activities. For holding of more than one office and the increase of work load resulting form the participation In the activities of temporal laboratories this personnel receives extra bonus amounting to 30~ of normal salary {with due account of the volume and quality of work). Temporal laboratories perform their activities using the experimental, production and material-technical Infrastructure of the academic institutes or organizations-customers. The analysis of the activities performed by temporal SandT laboratories of several Institutes of the USSR Academy of scIences has a I I owed to revea I the to I I owIng advantages: -simultaneous execution of fundamental research and experimental designing activities makes it possible to shorten the time of translating the scientific results Into practice and developing entirely new prototypes on the basis of research 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing the organization and functioning of temporary research laboratories within academic institutes, with a focus on the economic and scientific benefits of these laboratories. The text highlights the importance of translating scientific research into practical applications and the role of these laboratories in achieving this goal.

**Category**
Science and technology, Industry