Commission merely inoluded the traditional definition of attempt in the general part of the Code, it would be for the court to determine in each specific case whether the concept of attempt was applicable, 76.The Special Rapporteur pointed out that the concept of attempt could be treated in several ways. Most criminal codes sought an element of intent and an element of gravity to distinguish between punishable attempt and non-punishable attempt, and left it to the courts to apply that general principle to specific cases. In view of the various comments made in the Commiaeion concerning the draft article he had submitted in his eighth report, the Special Rapporteur submitted a new version of draft article 17 u/ to the Commission. 3u The new version of draft article 17 submitted by the Special Rapporteur read: Attempt to commit a crime against the peace and security of mankind constitutes a crime against the peace and security of mankind. Attempt means any commencement of execution of a crime against the peace and security of mankind that failed or was halted only because of circumstances independent of ths perpetrator’s intention.” - 30 -2. milliaittrQ.iXb in-drug@ 77, In his eighth report, and in his presentation of draft articles X and Y on the crime of the international illicit traffic in narcotic drugs, U/ the Speoial Rapporteur said that the Commission had invited him to submit a provision OR that subjeot, U/ and he was submitting two texts. One treated international traffio in narootio drugs aa a crime against peace and the other treated it as a crime against humanity, That twofold oharaoteriaation took aoouunt of the opinions of several members of the Commission as reflected in paragraphs 205 to 209 of the said report and he thought it fully justified.
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing legal and criminal matters related to international law, specifically the concept of attempt and its application to crimes against the peace and security of mankind. The language used is formal and technical, suggesting a focus on legal and diplomatic matters rather than economic or social issues.

**Category**
International trade, Humanitarian aid and relief