theseprocesses ofnational emancipation, whichevokethegloryofourown independence thatgaveus,andtheotherRepublics ofthewestern hemisphere, our nationality morethanacentury andahalfago.Weshallcontinue toco-operate actively withtheUnitedNations insupport ofthisnoblecause,justaswehave donetraditionally inthepast. Through theUnitedNations system, international co-operation hasacquired a dimension andscopeunknownatanyprevious time.Perhaps thisisoneofthemost notable achievements ofinternational coexistence. Thespecialized agencies andthesubsidiary organshavetraditionally been faithful exponents oftheidealsthatgaverisetotheircreation. Their effectiveness largely depends ontheirnotdiluting theirfunctions towards areas outside oftheirfieldsofcompetence. Theinterest ofcertain StatesinMLG/mh A/40/PV ..lo 19-20 (Mr.delValle,Chile) introducing political problems intothesebodiesisofparticular concern tomy Govern~nt. Werejectthese ~ndencies because weareconVinced thattheroleof international organizations istoeliminate orreduceconflicts andinnowayto create, exacerbate orgeneralize them. TheUnitedNations canbeconsidered asthemostcelebrated landmark inthe historyofthestruggle tobaseinternational relations ontheruleoflaw.The Charter oftheOrganization isthefocalpoint,sinceithaslaiddownthebases foratrueinternational juridical order.JSM!rd A/40/PV.~16 21 (Mr.delVall~,Chile) Inthefieldoftheprogressive development andcodification ofinternational law,theCharter makesthesetasksapolitical aim,andMemberStatesarecommitted toco-coperation incarrying themout.TheworkoftheUnitedNations inthis regardhasbeennotable andproductive. Itisofparticular interest andsatisfaction tomycountry, whichhas traditionally baseditsforeign policyoninternational law,tosupport and participate actively intheworkoftheOrganization. Weareconvinced thatthere arenoreasonable alternatives tothecreation ofwhatwecouldtermagenuine and effective legalandinternational community. Another principle oftheCharter incorporated intothecoreofChile's foreign policyisfullsupport fortheuseofpeaceful meansforsettling international disputes. ChileandArgentina haverecently givenanewdemonstration ofthe validity ofthisprinciple andoftheunlimited possibilities forreaching an nnderstanding through peaceful meanswhenthelawandthewilltonegotiate are present. Inthisendeavour inthecauseofpeace,themediating efforts ofHis Holiness PopeJohnPaulIIwereadetermining factor. Hisconcern madepossible thesigning ofaTreatyofPeaceandFriendship thatputanendtoacomplex and delicate situation. Onceovercome, aconstructive andintegrating stageofgreat historical implication forthesetwosisternations becamepossible. Throughout sevenlongyears,ChileandArgentina wereinvolved inaserious, profound andtranscendental process ofnegotiation, aimedatbringing anendtoa historic controversy. Government officials, technicians, diplomats andjuristsof bothcountries joinedforcesandtalents toovercome difficulties andseekformulas makingpossible theaforementioned settlement, aprocess culminating in ratification oftheTreatyofPeaceandFriendship. Thisaccordincludes fouressential elements: solution ofthedispute; renunciation oftheuseofforce;amechanism forcompulsory arbitration tosolveintoamerescenario fortheexacerbation ofconflicts andrhetorical outbursts.ThisactionbyChileandArgentina, designed toconsolidate thepeace, non-intervention intheirinternal affairs. Thehistoryofthefirst40yearsof(M~.delValle,Chile)A/40/PV;16 22 ThatiswhythepeopleofChiletakelegitimate prideinthefactthatthese Therealization oftheobjectives confirmed bytheCharter mustbeeffected isdisrupted themechanisms oftheOrganization become,atbest,innocuous orturn Thevocation ofuniversality oftheUnitedNations hasnotweakened thebasic Similarly, whenever theUnitedNations intervenes intheinternal affairs ofaimedatpromoting broader integration between thetwocoun~ries. Thenegotiation twoSouthAmerican nations havesetanexample totheworld. theOrganizetion demonstrates that,totheextentthatitmaintains initsactsdue violated through discriminatory actions, ablowisdelivered tooneofthepremisesanycontroversy thatmightariseinthefuture, andaninstrument ofco-operation represents asoundpattern forgivingeffecttotheprinciples oftheCharter, in ideathatthesovereign Statecontinues tobethebasicunitoftheinternationallq:rthefoundations forbuilding thefuturetogether. harmony betweenitsgoalsandthesetwofundamental principles, theworkofthesharpcontrast withtherealities ofaworldfullofviolence andunsolved
**Analysis**
The text appears to be a speech or statement from a government representative, discussing the importance of international cooperation, the role of the United Nations, and the resolution of conflicts through peaceful means. The text does not mention specific economic, environmental, or industrial issues, but rather focuses on the principles and ideals of international relations, law, and diplomacy.

**Category**
International relations, Humanitarian aid and relief