be a matter of hard and difficult political struggle. The efforts of the international community must be harnessed to the full to achieve equality and justice in South Africa. That meant not merely removing some of the superfluous elements of apartheid, but the use of continuous pressure to face up to the substantial structural problems. Sanctions must be maintained, even increased, and the United Nations must continue to call for global participation in all efforts. Sanctions must be directed against the South African economy, military apparatus and the administration which operated the illegitimate system. Furthermore, the United Nations, in co-operation with liberation movements and anti-apartheid movements inside South Africa, must develop guidelines for international co-operation with all the organizations and entities within South Africa which were actively struggling to change the system and bring about a democratic society. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1990/SR.l2 page 4 10. He had been greatly impressed by the sound arguments of the Special Rapporteur and Mr. Treat. He shared Mrs. Warzazi's concern about the inter-ethnic conflict in South Africa and strongly endorsed what Mr. Sachar had said about the possibility of the splitting up of the non-white political opposition in South Africa for individual political gain instead for the achievement of social justice and democracy in South Africa. 11. Lastly, he endorsed the proposal that the Special Rapporteur should now seek ways of conducting a field study in South Africa; perhaps the Sub-Commission could request the Secretary-General, through the Commission on Human Rights, to apply to the South African authorities. 12. Mrs. MBONU deplored the fact that some of the newly-liberated countries of Eastern Europe were supporting the South African regime. Hungary's flirtation with the apartheid regime should be totally condemned, and the Foreign Minister of her country had summoned the Hungarian Ambassador in Lagos to protest at his Government's decision to renew diplomatic relations with 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing the political situation in South Africa, specifically the struggle for equality and justice, and the role of the international community in addressing the issue. It mentions sanctions, international cooperation, and the involvement of liberation movements and anti-apartheid organizations. The text also touches on the topic of human rights and social justice, but does not seem to be focused on any specific economic or environmental issue.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, Human rights