compliance vith di s annament neasures. In this context, the estabfishment of a disarmament organization, and of an international satellite mohitoring agency, aswell as of any cther institution based on similar ploposars is extremery relevant. 511. It is clear that the application of modern science to railitary purposesconstitutes an inportant driving force for the nucl-ear arfls race. llegotiations fornuclear disarrnament must, therefore, se€h ways and. means of effectively controllingthe contribution of scientific research and developnent to the arms race,nrrt'inrrl-*rrr +1,6 -..n1--- arlns race. It is in this context that a comDrehensj.vetest ban has been considered essentiAl for many years, 512. Nuclear disarmaarent, if it is to be cor0prehensive and neaningful, r,rill have to be pursucd in a gIobal context. It is to be und.eystood that in the first stage,the two major nuclear-rreapon States have to nake the initial- reductions in theirnuclear arsenal-s and to effect substantive restraint in the qualitative cle'relopmentof nuclear-r,reapon systerns. They should seek to achieve this obJ ective in the fr€ nevork of bilateral negotiations. Yet, if these negotiations are to produce apositive reaction from other nucLear and non-nuclear-weapon States, i.t is essentialthat the United States and the USSR should take into account the security interestsof all States and keep the Comrittee on Dis armament and other }elevant bodiescfasely informcd of the pxogress in their bilateral, negotiations, the areas of agreement and disagreement, etc. This is equally true of nuclean d-isarmament, whichrusL bc Dursued at rfl levels in every region.i\/ 3j / -197- Engl i sh Annex r'age I )o 51 3. 30 far, thc Strategic Arms Limit".ticr Talks bctveen the tvo supcr-Por,rcrs have core to be based on the prernise of nuc-lcar parity and Vithin thc frar'revork of a continued reliance on a balance cI nuturf deterrence. Thc gcneral belief is that,
**Analysis**
This text appears to be discussing international relations, specifically disarmament and arms control, with a focus on nuclear weapons and the role of scientific research in the arms race. The text mentions the need for global negotiations and the involvement of international organizations, which suggests that it is related to international politics and diplomacy rather than a specific economic or social issue.

**Category**
Science and technology, International relations