1. Congratulates the Ad Hoc Working Group of Experts on southern Africa on the commendable and impartial manner in which it has prepared its interim report; 2. Expresses its profound indignation at the fact that apartheid remains institutionalized; 3. Denounces again the policy of "bantustanization", the forced removals of the black population, the policy of so-called "voluntary" removals and the policy of denationalization; 4. Reiterates the conviction that apartheid cannot be reformed but should be abolished in all its forms, and hence reaffirms its rejection of the so-called constitutional initiative, including the statutory advisory council, which falls short of accepting the "one man, one vote" principle in a united, non-racial and democratic South Africa; 5. Demands that South Africa immediately and completely abolish the unjust and inhuman system of apartheid in all its forms; 6. Demands the complete removal of the state of emergency and an end to human rights violations which have been rampant since the state of emergency was imposed in 1986; 7. Welcomes the release of Nelson Mandela, demands the immediate and unconditional release of all political prisoners as well as detainees, and calls on the South African regime to refrain from imposing any restrictions on them; 8. Calls upon South Africa to permit a free and fair political climate and to desist from harassment and intimidation of organizations and individuals engaged in the legitimate struggle against apartheid policies; 9. Demands a complete elimination of the apartheid judicial and penal system, the removal of troops from the townships and the dismantling of bantustans; 10. Further demands the unconditional return of political refugees and members of the liberation movements based outside South Africa and their unimpeded participation in political activities; -73-11. Strongly condemns South Africa for its indiscriminate use of force against unarmed demonstrators and its widespread use of torture and other
**Analysis**
The text appears to be a resolution or statement from an international organization or government entity, condemning the apartheid regime in South Africa and demanding its abolition. The language used is strongly critical and emphasizes human rights violations, political prisoners, and the need for a free and fair political climate. The text does not mention economic development, natural resources, or environmental issues, which suggests that these categories are not relevant. Instead, the focus is on political and social issues, making it likely that the text falls under categories related to human rights and governance.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, Education