commenced between the Government and the African National Congress of South Africa (ANC). In that context, I was glad to learn of the successful outcome of their meeting in Pretoria on 6 August, as reflected in their Joint Declaration. The implementation of the various agreements set out in that document will without doxibt strengthen the prospects for early substantive negotiations involving all parties concerned. In particular, the Joint Declaration approved the recommendations of the bipartisan Working Group, referred to in paragraphs 42 and 43 of my report, concerning the release of prisoners and the granting of indemnity. Under its terms, a plan would be drawn up for the release of ANC-related prisoners as well as the granting of indemnity to groups of persons in a phased manner. The Government undertook to consider lifting the state of emergency in Natal as soon as possible and to repeal certain provisions of the Internal Security Act. The ANC also took a very positive step by announcing in that document that it was suspending all armed actions "in the interest of moving as speedily as possible towards a negotiated peaceful political settlement and in the context of the agreements reached". The Joint Declaration of Pretoria reflects determination and clarity of vision, particularly as it was concluded at a time of great national turmoil. The Government and the ANC did not allow the rising tide of violence to sway them from their course. In that regard, I am sure that the Assembly shares my profound sense JB/5 A/44/PV.97 9-10 (The Secretary-General) of anguish and deep concern at the continually spiralling cycle of violence in South Africa. Indeed, it can tear the fragile fabric of understanding that has begun to be woven. Each day brings fresh reports of deaths and eruptions of 
**Analysis**
The text discusses a significant political event in South Africa, specifically the agreement between the Government and the African National Congress (ANC) on the release of prisoners, indemnity, and the suspension of armed actions. The tone of the text is diplomatic and focused on the political process, indicating that the category should be related to international relations or politics.

**Category**
Politics