generate thenecessary momentum tobreakthelog-jam inallnegotiating forumson disarmament. Indonesia hasalways s~~rted theconcept ofnuclear-weapon-free zonesinthe context ofaregionalist approach todisarmament. InSoutb-East AsiathememberNR/dw A/40/PV.ll 59-60 (Mr.Kusumaatmadja, Indonesia) StatesoftheAssociation ofSouthEastAsianNations (ASEAN) areatpresent engaged inworkingoutprinciples andmodalities inordertoarriveata nuclear-weapon-free zoneintheregion. Asa~4cific-dm country: wewelcome the recentestablishment ofanuclear-free zoneintheSouthPacific. Likewise we support thestandtakenbytheSouthPacific Forumcountries against continued nuclear testing intheregion. Asamaritime natiorlandanon-ntlclear-weapon State,Indonesia hasviewedwith mounting concern theproliferation andgeographical dispersion ofnuclear weapons ontheworld's oceansandseas.Byresolution 38/188G,of20December 1983,the General Assembly requested theSecretary-General tocarryout,withtheassistance ofagroupofgovernmental experts, aconprehensive studyonallaspects ofthis particular dimension oftheoverall armsrace.Thegroupofexperts hasnow finalized thatstudy,and,havingactively participated initswork,mydelegation looksforward totheSecretary-General's reportonthesubject, whichwillbe submitted forconsideration bytheAssembly atthissession. Itisoursincere hopethatthestudywillgenerate concerted andconcrete follow-up Clct'onbyMemberStates,first,through thenegotiation ofeffective measures ofnuclear disarmament andconfidence-building atseaand,secondly, by identifying possible waysinwhichnavalorganization andcapabilities may contribute totheestablishment ofenhanced oceanmanagement policies fo~the peaceful usesoftheseaanditsresourc~s, tothebenefit ofallmankind. Another taskofgreaturgency facingourOrganization istoensurethespeedy decolonization ofNamibia, forthesituation inthatTerritory notonlyepitomizes alltheodiousfeatures ofclassical colonialism butalsocontains theadded dimensions ofracistoppression andillegal plunder ofnatural resources, thus posingauniquechallenge toourcollective senseofjustice andmorality.AMB/16 A/40/PV.ll 61 (Mr.Kusumaatmadja, Indonesia) Itislongbeenself-evident thatSOuthAfriQahasneverhadanyintention whatsoever ofco-operating ingoodfaithintheimplementation oftheUnited Nations planforNamibian independence, ascontained insecurity Council resolution 435(1978). Indeed, afterblocking therealization ofthatplan,interalia,by linking extraneous andirrelevant issuestoNamibian independence, theracist Pretoria regimehasmostrecently perpetrated anewactofwilfulobstruction by establishing yetanother so-called winterim governmentWintheTerritory in arrogant defiance ofworldcensure andrejection. Atthesametime,ithasnot ceasedtouseNamibia asalaunching padforattacks against thefront-line States, asevidenced bytherenewed aggression against Angolaunleashed justaweekago,in yetanotherfutileattempt tocrushthefreedom fighters oftheSOuthWestAfrica People's Organization (SWAPO). s()uthAfrica's stubborn flouting ofallaccepted normsofinternational law andcivilized behaviour andthedismalfailure ofthepolicyofso-called constructive engagement haveloogsinceconvinced myGovernment thatnothing short ofcomprehensive mandatory sanctions underChapter VIIoftheCharter canbring SouthAfricatoitssenses. ButwhiletheSecurity Council hasyettoovercome its inability toadopteffective enforcement measures, wecannotaffordtowait. Weshouldkeepupthepressure·by Widening international ostracism andthe scopeofmandatory andvoluntary embargoes andboycotts. Weshouldstepup concrete support oftheNamibian people's struggle, undertheleadership ofSWAPO, theirsoleandauthentic representative. Increased aidshouldbeextended tothe front-line States, whicharefulfilling acrucial roleintheliberation struggle. Preto~ia's policies ofruthless oppression andillegal occupation inNamibia areinfactreflective oftheinherent natureoftheregimeitself, whichinSouth Africahasimplanted andperfected theobnoxious systemofapartheid, asystemofAMB/l6 A/40/PV.ll 62 (Mr.Kusumaatrladja, Indonesia) institutionalized raciSJIpronounced bytheunitedNations asacrimeagainst huaanity. Indonesia viewsthelatestdevelopments inSouthAfricawiththeutmost
**Analysis**
The text appears to be a speech or statement by the representative of Indonesia to the United Nations, addressing two main issues: disarmament and the situation in Namibia. The speech touches on topics such as nuclear weapons, disarmament, and international relations, but does not mention specific economic or environmental issues.

**Category**
International relations, Humanitarian aid and relief