that this does not result -as it did throughout the 1980s, when limited to only one group of countries -in hiqh real-interest rates and imbalances in monetarv, financial and trade markets, which negatively affect us all. In the immediate future and over the lonq run, our ability to respond to the international situation will depend on the degree of technological development we achieve. Isolated efforts will be insufficient in an ever more interdepent world. The spread of technology and its optimum utilization are our main tools in facing an uncertain future. As long as unilateral, discriminatory and protectionist trade measures prevail, there can be no equitable economic development. Global trade is a pillar of our potential growth. If we are denied security of access to markets and protectionist barriers continue to rise in industrialized countries, we will never be assured of trade-generated resource flows. JP/sm A/S-18/PV.2 21 (Mr. Rozental. Mexico) The new international situation, particularly in the area of trade, alters established patterns, transforms power relationships and opens up new possibilities for those countries willin;J to adapt, in a timely manner, to the new trends. All around us nations are grouping together, and outdated nationalisms are being cast aside. In this dynamic process, new trading blocs and economic alliances are constantly being formed. The developing countries ItllSt be vigilant to ensure that those realignments do not marginalize them even 100re in international trade. It is a matter of concern to my Government that, despite the crucial importance in the work of the Uruguay Round of access to markets, after three years of arduous efforts we are far from achieving the objectives of the Punta del Este Declaration. Negotiations remain stalemated on subjects of prime importance to us in developing countries -such as agriculture and textiles -while progress has 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the impact of the new international situation on economic development, trade, and the role of technology in responding to these changes. It highlights the importance of global trade, access to markets, and the need for developing countries to adapt to new trends and avoid marginalization. The text also mentions specific areas of concern, such as agriculture and textiles, which are crucial to the economies of developing countries.

**Category**
International trade, Economic development