stability. However important the bilateral Soviet-American negotiations are, multilateral efforts are vital here, because an increasing number of States are becoming involved in space activities. Therefore, we suggest that the concept of "open outer space" should become a subject of consideration at the Conference on Disarmament. The most important measures related to the realization of the "open outer space" concept, in our view, include (a) the CD/PV.560 12 (Mr, Batsanov, USSR) strengthening of the 1975 Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space; (b) the elaboration of "rules of the road" or a "code of conduct"; (c) the use of space-based monitoring devices in the interest of the international community; and (d) the establishment of an international space inspectorate. France's proposal for the establishment of an international centre to process images obtained from space also deserves a positive response. These measures cannot endanger anybody's security, and we urge all States to study thoroughly the positive potential embodied in the "open outer space" concept. In conclusion, a few words on chemical weapons. It is generally recognized that in present circumstances the most promising direction in the work of the Conference is the drawing up of a convention on this subject. Great importance is attached to the Soviet-American agreement on chemical weapons in this regard. The USSR and the United States are to begin to implement its major provisions without waiting for the convention to be concluded. The obligation not to produce chemical weapons is of special importance, in our view, within the context of this bilateral agreement. Indeed, it is a corner-stone of the future multilateral convention. And the fact that the USSR and the United States have agreed to assume such an obligation without waiting for the convention to be completed is, in our view, 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing international cooperation and agreements related to space exploration and chemical weapons. It highlights the importance of multilateral efforts and suggests various measures to achieve a common goal. The language used is formal and diplomatic, indicating that the text is likely a speech or a proposal submitted to an international organization.

**Category**
Science and technology, International relations