international community to halt their already precarious socio-economic situation. The target of 0.15 per cent of q ross national product as the official d:!velo'Pitlent assistance to the least developed countries under the Substantial New Proqramme of JB/17 A/S-18/PV. 7 79-80 (Mr. Rana, Nepal) Action for the 1980s remains largely unfulfilled, even thouqh provision of adequate external financial assistance is recognized by all as a matter of crucial importance. According to a study by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), donors should endeavour to double official development assistance flows to the least developed C<')Untries in the next five vears and aim at providing o. 20 Per cent of their qross national product as official development assistance to the least develoPed countries by the end of the 1990s, if those countries are to attain an annual qrowth rate of around 5 per cent. Those countries also need urqent measures for external debt relief, stabilization of comrodi tv prices, adequate compensation for shortfalls in export earning due to fluctuati(>ns, and access to markets for their products. Given the qrave economic situation of the least developed countries, the forthcoming second Paris Conference assumes an even q eater significance. The problems before us are manifold, and it might be unrealistic to expect a single sPecial sessioo to come out with consensus solutions to all the Pressing problem~. Sober assessments of the current international economic situation, together li>li th a firm support for constructive dialogue, have marked the statements before the Assembly. We have a number of important events ahead -the second United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, preparation of a new international development s trateqy, the oompletion of the Uruquay Round, the eiqhth session of UNCTAD, and the 1992 Conference on Environment and Development. It is the sincere 
**Analysis**
The text primarily focuses on the economic situation of the least developed countries, discussing the need for external financial assistance, debt relief, and market access. It also mentions the importance of international cooperation and dialogue to address the pressing issues. Given the context and content, it is likely that the text is related to economic development and international trade.

**Category**
Economic development, International trade