remainder either await screening or have been screened out as non-refugees. 44. Screening to determine refugee status is based on internationally accepted criteria, and is carried out with the close involvement of UNHCR. An independent refugee status review board examines all appeals against the initial status determination and its decision is final. Those who qualify as refugees remain in Hong Kong to await resettlement. Since the introduction of a screening policy on 16 June 1988, refugee centres have undergone a gradual liberalization programme, allowing the refugees to leave the centres to take advantage of education, employment and recreational opportunities which will enhance their resettlement prospects. Those who are determined not to be refugees are provided with food and shelter while suitable arrangements are made for their return to Viet Nam. Other places of first asylum have adopted CCPR/C/58/Add.6 page 120 similar screening measures as part of a Comprehensive Plan of Action endorsed at the International Conference on Indo-Chinese refugees held in Geneva in June this year. At the Geneva conference, the international community agreed that those boat people who met the criteria for refugee status should be resettled overseas. Resettlement places in the West were pledged for all refugees. But it was also agreed that all those who were not refugees should return to their country of origin, as they had no prospect of resettlement in the West. The British and Hong Kong Governments have made clear that the arrangements for those who return to Viet Nam should include safeguards that they will be treated properly on return and that their reintegration into Viet Nam society will be carefully monitored. Article 10 Paragraph 3 45. The Rehabilitation of Offenders Ordinance will be subject to a detailed public review this year, with the aim of extending the range of sentences 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the screening process for refugees in Hong Kong, their resettlement, and the arrangements for those who are determined not to be refugees. The text also mentions the international community's agreement on the Comprehensive Plan of Action and the Geneva conference. Given the focus on refugees, resettlement, and international agreements, I hypothesize that the most fitting category is Humanitarian aid and relief.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief