New Zealand recognized that the circumstances of the IDCs were also experienced by other developing countries, the combination of development constraints they experienced did warrant special attention. He added, however, that there was considerable diversity among IDCs and that account needed to be taken of the mix of circumstances applying to each IDC. With respect to the resolution of IDCs' problems, he noted that there must be an integrated strategy for development and that necessitated close liaison among donors and organizations and recipient IDCs. He further acknowledged that UNCTAD could play a positive role in that process provided its efforts were directed through or in conjunction with other organizations already operating in regions where IDCs were located. In that respect he referred to the A/CONF.147/5 TD/B/AC.46/4 page 7 South Pacific Forum, the South Pacific Commission and also UNDP and its associate organizations as well as the World Bank, He pointed out that in pursuing an integrated development strategy, there was a need to preserve and protect the environment and to apply appropriate technologies. With regard to the proposals for concrete action, he said that human resource development, taking particular note of women's needs was a first priority. The provision of viable and effective transportation services, favourable trading conditions, a positive investment climate, retention of skilled manpower, and promotion of regional co-operation were other important considerations. In concluding, he said the Meeting had an opportunity to set a new tone for discussion of IDC questions and in that context there was a need to identify not only the constraints confronting IDCs, but also to acknowledge IDCs1 own development efforts and to recognize that some IDCs enjoyed a comparative advantage in some areas. 16. The representative of Vanuatu noted that although the IDCs are generally known as physically beautiful by most people, they do need special attention 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the challenges faced by IDCs (Island Developing Countries) in their development process, emphasizing the need for an integrated strategy that takes into account the diversity of circumstances among IDCs. It highlights the importance of human resource development, transportation services, and environmental protection. The text also touches on issues related to trade, investment, and regional cooperation.

**Category**
Economic development, International trade, Transport and communication