whose downfall began with the great October socialist revolution in Russia and was accelerated by the tri- umphant defeat of fascism, that most evil enemy of humanity, we cannolt forget that in our time, in the last #third of the highly civilized twentieth century, many peoples still remain under colonial rule. At the same time, some of the colonial Powers resort to the most barbaric methods of bloody terror and genocide in order to keep peoples seeking freedom and inde- pendence under colonial rule by force. As an example, I might cite the recently exposed monstrous crimes of the Portuguese colonialists in Africa, in Mozambique. In the face of such crimes lthe United Nations and its Members cannot remain silent. 106. The position of the Soviet Union has been based and is based on the view that colonial racist rkgimes everywhere shouId be eliminated without delay. This principle should become the criterion guiding all States in adopting an honest attitude to tie struggle of peo- ples who are still under ithe colonial yoke. 107. In that connexion, in view of the fact that the colonial flag of Qe United Kingdom has at last been lowered over its former colony of the Bahamas, <the Security Council has a right to express the hope that the United Kingdom will give good advice to its old ally, Portugal, and counsel it Ito cease its vain opposi- tion to the irreversible historical process of the libera- tion of colonial peoples. It would thus bring closer the moment, which is inevitable and so much desire: by the peoples of Angola, Mozambique and Gumea (B&au), when they will be rid of colonial tyranny. We, the Soviet people; are firmly convinced /that the time will come when today’s colonial Territories will become independent States and be admitted to mem- bership in tie United Nations. 
**Analysis**
The text primarily focuses on the issue of colonialism and the struggle for independence of colonized peoples. It does not mention economic development, natural resources, or any specific industries, and instead emphasizes the importance of eliminating colonial racist regimes and promoting the liberation of colonial peoples. The text also touches on international relations, mentioning the United Nations and specific countries like Portugal and the United Kingdom. Given the focus on international relations, politics, and social issues, I believe the text is more closely related to human rights and international relations rather than purely economic or environmental issues.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, International relations