of our Assembly point precisely to this trend. The profound changes that took place in international life through the consolidation of the climate of detente led to the beginnings of genuine peace perspectives and the settlement of some regional conflicts. We must note here that the forces that led to the reunification of some parts in the world that had previously been divided are based, not only on the universal need for the self-determination of peoples, but also, and above all, on these same changes. The decision of the two Yemens to merge into a single State, the imminent reunification of the two Germanys, and the high-level talks recently undertaken between the two Koreas testify to the genuine capacity of the peoples we represent here to contribute peacefully to the course of history. We are however far from being secure from all sorts of tensions because many problems still remain with us. If we consider the situation now obtaining in Africa, it is regrettable indeed that the history of that continent will have meted out a particularly painful fate to some of its peoples. The continued unjustified practice of apartheid has given JVM/18 A/45/PV.10 74-75 (Mr. Boncro, Gabon) rise to mass movements of peoples and is indeed the main cause of the phenomenon of refugees in southern Africa. We should see there an additional reason to address an appeal to the international community that it do everything to bring about the full implementation of relevant decisions adopted by the United Nations and the Organization of African Unity (OAU). We should also support initiatives within and outside South Africa to achieve as soon as possible the dismantling of that odious system of apartheid. In this spirit Gabon welcomes the liberation of Nelson Mandela and the legalization of anti-aoartheid movements, but we note with regret 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be a speech or statement from a representative of Gabon, addressing the United Nations Assembly. It discusses the trend towards peace and reconciliation, highlighting the reunification of some countries and the need to address ongoing conflicts and tensions. Specifically, it focuses on the situation in Africa, criticizing the practice of apartheid in South Africa and calling for its dismantling. The text does not mention economic development, natural resources, or industry, but rather emphasizes the importance of self-determination, peace, and human rights.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, International relations