space either directly or by placing satellites in orbit, in addition to the now almost universal use and commercialization of information obtained from outer space. Considered from the perspective of our Conference, these factors give a sense of reality and focus to our efforts. These factors do not merely reflect the existence of a series of general principles on the use of outer space for the benefit of the whole of mankind, but arise out of the concrete and tangible presence of an ever-increasing number of States in space. This of course creates possibilities and prospects which are positive, and at the same time raises important questions, especially from a perspective of global strategy and security. A very superficial analysis shows the observer that in questions concerned with arms limitation in space, notions of exclusivity and partiality still prevail. When we speak of exclusivity, we refer to the fact that there is obvious reluctance to move forward in the elaboration of multilateral rules that would make the space environment safer and more predictable. What is even more serious is that so far as space is concerned we do not even have the apparently encouraging prospects that apply to terrestrial disarmament. In other words, the absence of a consensus on the need to complete and refine the legal régime applicable to space should be viewed together with the fact that at the bilateral level these agreements seem to come up against serious and thus far unresolved divergences. The ABM Treaty on the prohibition of anti-ballistic systems is a case in point that I need not dwell on further, except perhaps to say that this important bilateral instrument is at present resting on extremely precarious foundations. The two largest military Powers, CD/PV.547 14 (Mr. Garcia Moritan, Argentina ) meanwhile, are forging ahead with strategic defence programmes about whose 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing the implications of space exploration and the use of outer space for the benefit of mankind, with a focus on the legal and strategic aspects of space activity. The text mentions the need for multilateral rules to make the space environment safer and more predictable, and highlights the lack of consensus on this issue. This suggests that the category should be related to international relations and governance.

**Category**
Science and technology, International relations