deprived of a just and durable peace, and this will lead to an exacerbation of tensions, with heavy consequences for the peoples of the area. 123. In considering the question of Namibia, the human dimension should not be overlooked. The Namibian people suffer not only from large-scale human rights viola- tions but also from the militarization of its Territory, the squandering of its natural resources and the exploitation of its economy, to the exclusive benefit of South Africa. The brutal repression of the people of Namibia and South Africa will undoubtedly reach new heights if South Africa is not challenged in a resolute manner. The United Nations, with its specific responsibility, cannot remain indifferent to the plight of the people of Namibia. 124. The Council has in the past adopted sanctions against South Africa. However, the arms embargo initiated by the Council [resolution 418 (1977)] has been circumvented by South Africa, which has now become a net arms exporter. The need for stronger measures ifSouth Africa persists in its intransigence, and for a greater politi- cal will to carry them out, is therefore obvious. It is our earnest hope that the Security Council can this time reach a consensus on an effective course of action, keep the devel- opments regarding Namibia under constant review and press unequivocally for the rapid implementation of resolu- tion 435 (1978). This is, we believe, both a challenge and an opportunity for the Council. 125. The PRESIDENT: The next speaker is therepresen- tative of Brazil. I invite him to take a place at the Council table and to make his statement. 126. Mr. MACIEL (Brazil): First let me say how grateful I am for this opportunity to address the Council. 127. It gives me special pleasure, Sir, that you should be presiding over this meeting on the question of Namibia. 
**Analysis**
The text primarily focuses on the political situation in Namibia and South Africa, discussing human rights violations, militarization, and economic exploitation. The language used is formal and diplomatic, indicating that the text is likely from a United Nations Security Council meeting. The topics of international relations, politics, and humanitarian concerns are central to the text.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, International relations