61. The situation in the occupied Arab territories was similar to that of South Africa. In order to achieve its goals, the Zionist entity had expelled an entire people from its country and had pursued a policy of annihilation and genocide, particularly against the civilian population. 62. One might ask how it was possible for South Africa to continue its racist policy and for Israel to continue its expansionist policy, when the interna­ tional community had condemned both regimes. The chief responsibility for that lay with the United States. If its leaders had participated in the interna­ tional community's struggle against State racism, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, racism would long since have disappeared. But the United States was pursuing a policy of "constructive engagement" with the South African regime and encouraging Zionist expansionism. 63. The time had come for the United Nations to take firm and decisive action to implement the relevant mandates and resolutions and thus put an end to an evil which brought affliction and shame on all mankind. 64. Mr. RADA (Observer for Czechoslovakia) said that his country accorded priority to the struggle 40 Economic and Social Council-First Regular Session, 1986 against colonialism and against all forms of racism, which was the most flagrant violation of human rights. So long as racism was not eradicated it would be impossible to ensure the freedom of nations, to strengthen international peace and security, to devel­ op mutual co-operation among nations and to attain social progress. 65. The struggle against racism and racial discrimi­ nation was one of the international community's most important tasks. Racism threatened peace and stability in the world, as was illustrated by the policies of the Governments of South Africa and Israel. Apartheid, a crime against humanity and the 
**Analysis**
The text discusses the struggles against colonialism, racism, and apartheid, highlighting the responsibility of the international community, particularly the United States, in addressing these issues. The language used is political and emphasizes the need for action to eradicate these evils. This suggests that the category should be related to international relations, human rights, or social justice.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, International relations