spected and that ••forces of occupation·· may 1111ly use property seized during the course of the "war··. He cited article 55 of the Hague Regulations. 7 which provides that a belligerent occupying enemy territory shall only be regarded as administrator and usu­ fructuary of public buildings. real property. forests and agricultural works belonging to the hostile state and situated in the occupied territory. and that it must protect the stock and plant. and administer them according Ill the rules or usufruct. Mr. Tornaritis also cited articles 46 an'd 47 of the same Regulations to support his contention that private property must be respected and not confiscated. and article 53 to the effect that only such movable property may be appropriated as can be used for the opera­ tions of war. He went on to cite also the First Protocol to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fun­ damental Freedoms. The above-mentioned views are based on certain erroneous as­ sumptions as to the facts. and the principles of international law cited by Mr. Tornaritis are irrelevant and inapplicable to the situa­ tion. It should be noted at the outset that the Hague Regulations which incorporate the Hague Convention(/\/) of 1907 provide for the laws and customs of war on land. It lays down certain principles respect­ ing occupation of enemy territory by a belligerent. Turkey intervened in Cyprus in 1974 by virtue of her right and obligation under article 4 of the Treaty of Guarantee.• Article 181 of the I %9 Constitution of Cyprus provides that the Treaty guarantee­ ing the independence. territorial integrity and Constitution of the Republic "shall have constitutional force··. Turkey had the right and the obligation to intervene when the steady and continuous breach 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing international law and the principles of occupation of enemy territory, specifically in the context of Turkey's intervention in Cyprus in 1974. The text cites various articles and regulations related to the laws and customs of war on land, as well as the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Given the focus on international law and the principles of occupation, it seems likely that the text is related to a category that deals with international relations or conflict resolution.

**Category**
International humanitarian aid and relief, Humanitarian aid and relief