grading treatment or punishment; (iii) By arbitrary arrest and illegal imprisonment of the members of a racial group or groups; (i>) Deliberate imposition on a racial group or groups of living conditions calculated to cause its or their physical de­ struction in whole or in part; (c) Any legislative measures and other measures calculated to prevent a racial group or groups from participation in the political, social, economic and cultural life of the country and tbe deliberate creation of conditions preventing the full devel­ opment of such a group or groups, in particular by denying to members of a racial group or groups basic human rights and freedoms, including the right to work, the right to form recog­ nized trade unions, the right to education, the right to leave and to return to their country, the right to a nationality, the right to freedom of movement and residence, the right to freedom of opinion and expression, and the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association; (d) Any measures, including legislative measures, designed to divide the population along racial lines by the creation of separate reserves and ghettos for the members of a racial group or groups, the prohibition of mixed marriages among members of various racial groups, tbe expropriation of landed property belonging to a racial group or groups or to members thereof; (e) Exploitation of tbe labour of tbe members of a racial group or groups, in particular by submitting them to forced labour; (/) Persecution of organizations and persons, by depriving them of fundamental rights and freedoms, because they oppose apartheid. Article III International criminal responsibility shall apply, irrespective of the motive involved, to individuals, members of organiza­ tions and institutions and representatives of the State, whether residing in the territory of the State in which the acts are 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be a legal document outlining the definition and forms of apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination. The text focuses on the harmful and discriminatory practices perpetrated against a racial group or groups, including economic exploitation, denial of fundamental rights, and violence.

**Category**
Human rights, Employment