F action pénale E criminal action NOT penal actjpn (EN obs, see OCL) S acción penal F action personnelle Capitant, Guillien; BE FR CC 2262 E action in personam Judicial proceedings (which in both the civil law and common law systems can concern any kind of property) in which the plaintiff asserts a right in personam, see E note to derecho personal 2.; RL actio in personam: Martin in personam. Jowitt in personam, in rem, OCL action: action in personam. Nicholas Roman 99-103; sometimes called personal action, but this term is ambiguous because in the common law, where its use is now obsolete, at least in EN, it meant an action in respect of personality only, whereas in the civil law it has the meaning of aiLfc-loaJa personam given above (Black action; personal action; Jowitt, OCL: personal action) S acción personal Ossorio, Gómez F action pétitoire Capitant E petitory action S Black; SC CCP 100 F action possessoire = acción posesoria F action publique = acción pública V. prescription de l'action piiblique F action reconventionnelle = demande reconventionnelle action récursoire Dr. civ.: Capitant; dr. adm.: Ord. 1270 22.12.1958, 11, Dalloz Dr. adm. pp. 296-298, Brown 118; selon le Grand Larousse de la langue française, cáfimrjsciire "se dit de la demande reconventionnelle qui est formée en réponse à l'action du demandeur", c'est-à-dire d'une demande en sens inverse et n'impliquant que deux parties, mais cette acception ne figure pas au Capitant ni au Dalloz Dr. adm., où l'action récursoire comporte une demande en sens régressif dans une situation qui implique trois parties action of recourse - indemnity action S acción de regreso e.g. FR judicial proceedings taken by a government depart­ ment against an employee who has committed a fault for which the department has been found liable by a court of law 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be related to legal concepts, specifically actions and proceedings in a judicial system. The terminology used, such as "action pénale", "action personnelle", "action in personam", and "action récursoire", suggests a focus on the legal system and its processes. The text does not seem to be related to economic development, natural resources, or other fields outside of the legal realm.

**Category**
Law, Justice