Page 3 deve1opment, to protect the environment, to prevent the spread of fatal and crippling diseases and to achieve greater social and economie justice. The current moves towards disarmament also mean that significant resources could be released for purposes other than military ones. Improving the well-being of children must be a very high priority when these resources are reallocated. The task 10. Enhancement of children's health and nutrition is a first duty, and also a task for which solutions are now within reach. The lives of tens of thousands of boys and girls can be saved every day, because the causes of their death are readily preventable. Child and infant mortality is unacceptably high in many parts of the world, but can be lowered dramatically with means that are already known and easily accessible. 11. Further attention, care and support should be accorded to disab1ed children, as well as to other children in very difficult circumstances. 12. Strengthening the role of women in general and ensuring their equal rights will be to the advantage of the world's children. Girls must be given equal treatment and opportunities from the very beginning. 13. At present, over 100 million children are without basic schooling, and two thirds of them are girls. The provision of basic education and literacy for all are among the most important contributions that can be made to the development of the world's children. 14. Half a million mothers die each year from causes related to childbirth. Safe motherhood must be promoted in all possible ways. Emphasis must be placed on responsible planning of family size and on child spacing. The family, as a fundamental group and natural environment for the growth and well-being of children, should be given all necessary protection and assistance. 
**Analysis**
The text primarily focuses on the well-being of children, discussing topics such as health, nutrition, education, and family planning. It also touches on broader themes like social justice, disarmament, and the role of women. Given the emphasis on human development and social issues, it is likely that the text belongs to the category of Health, Education, and Humanitarian aid and relief.

**Category**
Health, Education, Humanitarian aid and relief