technologies by the time of mastering shal I correspond to or outstrip by their techno-economic level the most advanced home and foreign achievements. To this end, records of the technical level are elaborated for alI the new articles and technologies comprised In the program, with Indication of the basic technical and economic Indices of the created article (process} In comparison with the existing best home and foreign analogues (projects), the area of planned appl !cation of the new articles (processes), their patent purity, eocnomlc effect of uti I lzlng the new machinery (technology), limit (maximum limit) price of the article and the required expenditures for mastering the technology. These records are analyzed In the ministries, State Committee for Science and Technology and the USSR State Planning Committee and registered at the AI 1-Unlon Information Centre -for Equipment. The economic results, I.e. the economy of labour, raw materials. fuel-energy and other resources are calculated tor alI the new articles and technologies comprised In the scientific­ technical program and the annual economic effect of Introducing the novelties Is determined. These calculations are considered thoroughly, and serve as one of the main criteria for selecting objects of new machinery to be Included lnthe al 1-Unlon programs. The technical level of the new articles and technologies and their economic effectiveness Is supported by the entire complex of required means. Hence, the programs, envisaging the elaboration of new technologies, comprise also targets for developing and manufacturing the required technological equipment, means for mechanization and automation, new materials. The elaboration of new machines Is Included In the program together with the required materials and completing articles, and the development of new materials -with the technologies and equipment. The majority of al 1-Unlon S and T programs Is associated with trying out the novelties under pilot and pilot-Industrial conditions, owing to which the programs envisage the construction 
**Analysis**
The text appears to be discussing the development of new technologies and machinery, with a focus on economic efficiency and effectiveness. It mentions the calculation of economic results, such as labor, raw materials, and fuel-energy resources, as well as the determination of annual economic effects. This suggests that the text is related to economic development and the advancement of industry.

**Category**
Industry, Science and technology