ill-treatment. In this particular respect, to combat cruelty against minors. Article 295 of the Penal Code stipulates that a person exercising paternal authority or guardianship who inflicts injuries on a minor or ward under his care may be sentenced by the judge not only to the penalty corresponding to those injuries but also to suspension or deprivation of paternal or guardianship rights. 112. Through its legal Assistance Programme DIF deploys the following activities and measures to protect minors in a difficult situation: studies of minors in creches and children's homes with a view to solving the problems they encounter and replacing them in the bosom of their families or having them adopted; a service giving guidance to the public on the institutions to which they may have recourse to deal with their problems; legal and socialE/1986/3/Add.l3 page 23 counselling; social readaptation of juvenile delinquents on probation; care for minors without shelter, abandoned or orphaned, by directing them as appropriate to ad hoc institutions for board and lodging, education and reintegration in the family; prevention of drug dependence; and psychological coianselling, in addition to permanent services for preventing cruelty to minors. As part of this programme, consideration is also given to matters connected with gxaardianship, such as suggesting to the judiciary the names of possible guardians for persons, not subject to paternal authority, naturally or legally without capacity to look after themselves and making certain that guardians carry out their duties. 113. Article 123 of the Constitution, the Federal Labour Act and the Act governing Workers in the Service of the State protect minors in everything connected with work and the provision of services, ensuring special treatment that will permit healthy physical and mental development. 114. The minimum age fixed by the Constitution for minors to be permitted 
**Analysis**
The text appears to focus on the welfare and protection of minors, discussing laws and programs aimed at preventing cruelty, providing care and support, and ensuring their healthy development. This suggests that the category should be related to human rights, social welfare, and protection of vulnerable populations.

**Category**
Humanitarian aid and relief, Health, Education