Il3. tthile tha present study mainly relates to the problens of racialdiscrinination for the children of migrant lrorkers and ni.norities uho are in theircounlry of residence legally, these probLems are compounded for chil,dren Dho aretbere illegally, often through no fault ot Ctieir o$n. Clandestine nigration and enployment of undocumented migrant' eorkers have been identified as a problen in nany countri.ea' Peopre who cannot 90 to the officiars for tear of being extradttedtrom the country are sublect to various forns of exploitation, including enplo:fmentat rdages belon the legal mini.num. l14. In Italy. leqislation is bej.ng prepared to prevent clandestine migration'andthe employment of irregular foreign labour. In other countries, including theUnited States of Anerica. aleernaEive approaches are being exanined. In SDeden,the notion of a 'rguest workero or nigrant worker has been rejected. Instead, it isheld that once a foreign nationat has obtained residence and a eork pernit, basica!.ly the sarne rights as those enjoyed by a Seedish worker should be assured. Thj.s policy produces a greater neasure of social stability for the children ofimnigrants and nakes it seen naeural. for then to becone part of Sr.redish socieiy andthus ensures more effective access to empLoynent and the related social benefits. 11.5. The United Kingdorn attenpts to ensure full eoual access to enployment tor its irunigrant popul.ation. Thus, tor exanpte. an attempt is made to ensure that thepercentage of ethnic rinority people in the civil service is proportionate to thepercentage tn tbe population as a ehole (approxinately 4 per cent). None the less,the clusterlng of ethnic minoriti.es in certain district.s, especialLy in several mafor cities, has led to unenploynent rates in those groups l,ell above average,especially tor younq people. Clusterinq has also created the inpression that thereare more minority people than is in fact the case. This has contributed to tttetension in specific urban areas which has, in turn, detracted from any sense ot
**Analysis**
The text discusses issues related to immigration, employment, and social integration, focusing on the challenges faced by migrant workers and their children in various countries. It highlights the importance of ensuring equal access to employment and social benefits for immigrant populations, as well as the need to address issues of exploitation and discrimination. The text also touches on policies and initiatives aimed at promoting social stability and integration.

**Category**
Employment, Humanitarian aid and relief