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**Analysis**
The text appears to be focused on international trade and finance, specifically on the topic of international bills of exchange and promissory notes. The authors are discussing the legal framework and regulatory issues surrounding these financial instruments, with a focus on international cooperation and standardization. The text includes references to international organizations, such as the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), and to various countries, including those in Europe, Asia, and Latin America.

**Category**
International trade