cate the border wherever that has 11,,1 ~ et hccn ,lone and where either Government may dcem it nccessar~. In case of disagreement during thc demarcation operations. the two Parties shall each appoint a neutral arhitralor and. in case of disagreement between the arhitratnrs. the laller shall appoint a similarly neutral umpire. who shall selllc the ,ti,pute. AI\I\EX XII Resolution of AHG/Res.16(1) of the Organization of African Unity of 21 July 1964 BORDER DISPU I ES AMor..c; AFRICAN SI A.I ES The Assembly of Heads of State and Government meeting in its First Ordinary Session in Cairo. U.A.R .. from 17 lo 21 July 1964. Co11.1-idai11g that honler pn>hlems cons1i11,1e a grave and perma­ nent factor of dissent inn. Co11.H"io11s of the existence ,,f cxlra-Afri,an marweuvres aimed at dividing African States. C,111sid<"ri11g.fi1rtll<'r that the hnrders of African States. on the day of their independence. con,1i1111e a tan!!ihlc reality. lfrrnlli11g the es1ablish111en1 in the .:.Hrr,e of the Second Ordinary S.:ssion of the Council ,,f the Commit1ee nf Eleven charged with studying further measures for stren!!thening African unity. R,·,·og11i:.i11g the imperious neccssit~ of sellling. hy peaceful means ;111d within a strict I~ Afri,an frallll'\\ork. all disputes hetween African States. lfrn1/li11g Ji1rth,·r that all ml·mhn State, ha\l· pkd!!1'1l. under Article IV of the Chartn ,,f :\fri,·an l 'nil\. 11, rl·spl·,·1 snupulnusly all principles laid do\\ 11 in para!!raph .\ ,,r :\rr id,· 111 ,,f I hl' l "harter of IIK Organi,ralion ,,f Afril·an l 1nil\. I. s.,J,·11111/1· r,·a//ir111., till" ,1ri,·1 l'l"'l'<',"I h all mcml,,·r Stall's of lhl· < h!!ani ✓:11ii,>r1 i',,r thl' prin,·ipk, laid "''" 11 in para!!raph J of :\rtklc Ill ,,f th,· ( "harln ,,f th,· t lr!!a11i1a1i,,11 ,,f :\fri,·an l lnity: .'i,,/,·1111,lr ,/,·,-faro that all nwml'l'I Star,·, pkd!!l" lhcmsclves In l"l'Sfll'.:I the h,,nlcrs l0xi,1i11!! ,,11 lhl·ir a,·hi,0\l"llll'lll of national i11d,•pl"ll1k11l"l0