concluded withintheframework ofaneffective nuclear disarmament process.] -23-(d)[Acomprehensive nuclear-test-ban treatyprohibiting allnuclear-testexplosions byallStatesinallenvironments foralltimeshouldbeconcluded asamatterofurgency.] Texttobeaddedattheendofrecommendation No.7 [Pending theconclusion ofsuchatrealv, thenuclear-weapon Statesarecalledupontodeclare amoratorium onallnuclear e~plosions starting fromadatetobeagreedamongallofthem.] [Pending theconclusion ofsuchatreaty, thetwomajornuclear Powerswhichconducted themostofnuclear explosions arecalled ontostop theirnuclear testsimmediately inordertofacilitate thenegotiations onacomprehensive test-ban treaty andothernuclear disarmament measures.] Recommendation No.8 [Mankind todayisconfronted withanunprecedented threatofself-extinctionarising fromthemassive andcompetitive accumulation ofthemostdestructiveweapons everproduced. Existinq arsenals ofnuclear weapons alonearemorethansufficient todestroyalllifeonearth. Yettherenewed escalation ofthenuclear-arms race,bothinitsquantitative andqualitative dimensions, aswellasreliance ondoctrines ofnuclear deterrence, hasheiqhtened theriskoftheoutbreak ofnuclear warandledtogreater insecurity andinstability ininternational relations. Nuclear weapons aremorethanweapons ofwar,theyareinstruments ofmassannihilation. Therefore, disarmament, inparticular nucleardisarmament, should nolonger beapproached justasamoralissue,butasanissueofhumansurvival.] Measures fortheprevention ofnuclear warandforthepromotion ofnucleardisarmament musttakeintoaccount thesecurity interests ofnuclear-weapon ananon-nuclear-weapon Statesalike. [TheConference onDisarmament shouldundertake,asamatterofthehighest priority, negotiations withaviewtoachievingagreement onappropriate andpractical measures fortheprevention ofnuclear war.l Recommendation No.9 [Definite normsthatwouldgoverntherelations between thePowerspossessingnuclear weapons should beagreeduponandbegivenanobligatory nature. Itisimportant thatallthenuclear Powersputthetaskofpreventing nuclear warattheapexoftheirpolicyandarrange theirmutualpolicies takingthisintoaccount.l Recommendation No.10 [Agreements should beconcluded eliminating frominternational relations theuseofforceinbothnuclear andnon-nuclear versions. Atthegloballevel,thisgoalcouldbeachieved bytheconclusion ofaworldtreatyonthenon-use offorceininternational relations. Animportant stepinthisdirection wouldbetheconclusion ofatreatyonthereciprocal non-use ofmilitary forceandthemaintenance ofrelations ofpeacebetween theWarsawTreatyandtheNATOStates,thecruxofwhichwouldbetheobligation incumbent onStatesparties ofbothgroupsnottobethefirsttouseeithernuclear ornon-nuclear weapons againsteachother.] Recommendation NO.11 [Afreezeonnuclear weaponry whichcouldbeginwiththatofthetwonuclear-weapon Statespossessing thelargest nuclear arsenals. Suchafreezewould-24-be al tr tr nu an la ra cr di st su ba be cu al efbesUbject toallrelevant measures andprocedures ofverification whichhave already beenagreed uponbytheparties inthecaseoftheSALTIandSALTII treaties, aswellasthoseagreed uponinprinciple bythemduringthepreparatory trilateral negotiations onthecomprehensive testbanheldatGeneva.] [Afreeze onthedevelopment, production, stockpiling anddeployment of nuclear weapons should beimmediately imposed, asafirststeptothereduction and,eventually, theelimination ofnuclear arsenals.] [Itisofparamount importance forthenuclear Powerswhichpossess the largest nuclear arsenals totaketheleadinhalting andreversing thenuclear-arms racebetween themandreducing drastically theirexisting nuclear arsenals soasto createpropitious conditions forallthenuclear Statestofurther adoptnuclear disarmament measures, including afreezeonthedevelopment, production, stockpiling anddeployment ofnuclear weapons.] [Negotiations should beconducted andconcluded whichwouldleadto substantial reductions innuclear weapons. Thesereductions mustbemutual, balanced andverifiable.1 [Amutually agreed, balanced andverifiable freeze onnuclear arsenals should benegotiated between thenuclear-weapon States whichshould befollowed bvdeep cutsinthosearsenals andnotbeseenasanalternative todisarmament.] Recommendation No.12 [Thefundamental approach totheprevention ofnuclear warinvolves the complete prohibition andthorough destruction ofnuclear weapons. Pending the