REPORT OFTHE SPECIAL COMMITTEE AGAINST APARTHEID GENERAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL RECORDS: FORTY-FOURTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No.22(A/44/2~) UNITED NATIONS NewYork,1990NOTE SymbolsofUnitedNationsdocuments arecomposed ofcapitalletterscombinedwithfigures.Mention ofsl!chasymbolindicates areference toaUnitedNationsdocument. Thepresent.reportwasalsosubmitted totheSecurityCouncilunderthesymbolS/20901. ISSN0255-18451111iqlllllll l~uqllHh) I!ili'alHlltHy 19~O1 CONTENTS LBTTER OFTRANSMITTAL •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• l1li•• l1li••••••••••••••••••••••• PARTONE I•INTRODUCTION ••••••••••.•••.••.••.......•.......•. l1li•••••••• 11.RBVIBW OFDEVELOPMENTS INSOUTHAFRICA.........•..........~~AL RBPORT OFTHESPECIAL COMMITTEE •...•....••............... 1..Overview ...•.......•..............................1275 2 11 3 [,q4 1 !l15 4 1.64" () 1(; fi I..,-7.4 r; ?!l 7.11 IJ.......................... Detention withouttrial 3.Repression ofther~pulation 2.Political trials, deathsentences andexecutions ..General political conditions A. B. 4.Vigilante groups, deathsquads andcovert activities ..' . A.Overview .5.Whitesintheresistance .2.National liberation movements .2935 y lfi:19 11 10..45 12 46-47 13 411..03 13 405n 11 !i91;1 I.t) Ijtl1;9 l" "10.,.,III "111 1I:cl ),0 "'I1)4 7.2 '.t!j150 ).!, 'Pi 119 ?!iNon-racial tradeunionmovement 3.7.Presscensorship I•••••••••5.Security laws,banning andrestriction or(\ers..... 1.Organizing broader frontsofresistance .....•..... 4.Actions byreligious, youthandstudent grIl\lllt~••..6.Forcedpopulation removals ..••....••...•.......... D.Destabilization andStateterrorism .C.Resistance toapartheid .•.......•..................... Ill.EXTERNAL RELATIONS OFSOUTHAFRICA , . -iii-CONTENTS (continued)"~- B.Economic performance •••••••••••.••••••..•••.......... 100 C.Economic relationm andimpactofsanctions •••......... L07 1.Tradeandtransport ••••••••••.•.••••..••.......... 108106 13:1 12025 27 l7 2.Loansandcredits................................. :1.2112] 32 3.Disinvestment andSouthAfrican foreign illvootment. D.Military andnuclear relations •..••••.••.Il4-131 132-14533 35 E.Assessment oftheimpactofsanction~ andothor measures ontheSouthAfrican economy.••••.••..••..... L46-150 38 IV.INTERNATIONAL ACTION AGAINST APARTHE~ •••••••••••...••.... 151-192 40 A. Gene,~al •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• l1li••••••• 15L 40 B.Governments andintergovernmental organizations .••.... 152··159 40 C.Non-governmental andotherorganizations ••••••..••.... IGO-171 42 D.People'ssanctions.................................... 1'17.."175 44 E.Cultural boycott•••••••••••••••••••••.•..••••......... "1'16-102 45 F.Sportsboycott•••••••••••••••.•.••••..••..••.......... '16:1-192 47 V.REVIEW OFTHEWORKOFTHESPECIAL COMMITTEE •.••••...•..... 193-254 50 A.~esolutions adopted bytheGeneral Assembly atits forty-third session onthe,itementitled "Policies of apartheid oftaeGnvernment ofSouthAfrica"•••...••.. 194-19'1 50 B.Activities oftheSpecial Commlttee insupport. ofthe anti-apartheid resistance inSouthAfrica••........... 198..212 51. 1.Seminar onthespecial needsofSouthAfrJcan and Namibian refugee womenandchildren •.••••...••.... HI!, 51 2.Observance oftheinternational daysofsClliclArHy andotherspeciel meetings oftheSpecial CommlttEtFJ 7,()"-la}. 52 3.Consultations withapartheid opponentu •••...•..... lDJ7.05 52 4.Statements andmessages against therepresGion "f apartheid opponents inSouthAfrica lilG·212 53 c.Activities oftheSpecial Committee against collC/boretion withSouthAfrica..••.•..•.•............ ),1.:\ ··iv-23R B••tCopyAVlnlb'. ICONTENTS (continued) 1.Hearings ontheoilembargo against SouthAfricu 214