process, despite thefactthattheireconomic policies mustnecessarily takeinto account external factors thatare,inmanycases,basictotheirowndevelopment. adh02mechanism basedonconsensus, intotheinternational macro-economic Anumberofcomplex factors havebeenaddedtotheimbalances intheSouthanddecision-making process and,inparticular, tointroduce intocomprehensive schemes Thirdly, astheSecretary-General stresses in.hisannualreporttotheGeneral Assembly, attheapexofthosetwotrends-balance anddetente intheNorth,on theonohand,and,ontheother,imbalances andgrowing poverty intheSouth-wespiralling andinhumane increase indirepoverty.foradjustment andstabili~~tion element~ thatcanrecastdevelopment theoryandtheindustriaiized economies, theinternational financia~system andthecompetent international organizations, withintheframework.of struct~ral adjustment. However, thedeveloping countries havesofarbeenonlypassive actorsinthat dstente growstronger, thespreadoftechnological andindustrial know-how findsThereistherefore anurgentneedtointegrate thedeveloping countries, through an thelegitimate .espairtowhichtheviciouscircleofpoverty andrecession might lead.Suchfactors couldunleash newandu~foreseen conflicts inareg~onalfindaJanus-like international situation thatwearsboththefaceofhopeandthe expression intheprolifera~ion ofcentres ofproduction ofincreasinglyRM/4 continue tofaceincreasing andmoreradical marginalization. context. Further contributing tothatsituation arethenegative factors offaceofdangerous unrestraint.foratruly macro~economic international policy h~3beguntobeformulated amongglobalization andinterdependence isnotyetbalanced. Thedeveloping countries Digitized by Dag Hammarskjöld Libraryabouttheriskofnewconflicts inthethirdworld. univeraal co~.enSU5 existsisthatofhumaDrights. Individual liborties, thec.OaNOnheritage ofmankind.(Mt.Marcband Stens,Ppru)Al45/PV.7 8-10 Atthea~levelof~,ntornatlonal socialproblems, nationStatesarefacingLestly, lookingatJanus'positive face,dogmatic ideologies arebeing ~1e~~ctacular progress achieved inthisessential fieldofpolitical andre)c~;t.a bypeoples e~.rywh.re andwenotethatthesoleideology onwhich inh~r.nt rightsofthehumanbeing-havebecomouniversal. Democracy hasbecomepolitical, socialandeconondc rightsandtherightsofpeoples -inShort,allthe ~.traction~ Kemustalsobear.inmindthathumanrightsshouldnotbeproclaimedsoclal11feInrecentyears,particularly withregardtoindividua~ liberties andsopblstlcated ~.pons. ThegualitativG improvement inarmsproduction hasbroughtRM/4 oftbepeople, standsinsharpcontrast toJanus'other,pessimistic, face, p~oples ofthethirdworldandtheinadequate levelofinternational co-operationcl~ilandsocialrightsinEastern Europe, or,asinthecaseofNamibia, theright lDthefightagainstdirepoverty. Khenweseeincreasing levelsofhungerinareflecting asitdoesthedeterioration oftheeconomic andsocialrightsofthe world ~,roduclng foodsurpluses weknowthathumanism cannotremainamera ~Dandchildren whoatthisverytimeareenduring theaffront ofpoverty that istheirdailylot. newcballenges. newfo~s a~4modalities of~g9reSS~Qn, conflict andviolence..xc1~Glv.ly forfuturegeDerations ofthedeveloping worldbutalsoforallmen, Digitized by Dag Hammarskjöld Librarytraffic.States. mostseverely affected byconsumption mustplaytheirproperparts,giventhe(Mr.Marchand Stens,Peru)A/4S/PV.7 11 Terrorism andtheillicittrafficindrugshavebecomedeadlyfactorsin T~leCartagena Declaration, signedbytheGovernments ofBolivia, Colombia, theextraordinary scaleoftheproblem.responsibility isshared, inwhichtheinternational community andthecountriesPeruisoneofthecountries mastaffected byillicit production, andmy reality, alltheundertakings mademustbeimplemented asmatters ofurgency.UnitedStatesandPeru,isasubstantive stepforward, butifitistobecome,.drastlc reduction inconsumption. Thisisastruggle whereinternationalmeasures alone: ther~isa·needforstrategies topromote cropsubstitution anda andpsychotropic substances andthenewConvention ondrugshavemadeprovision -Give~thattheUnitedNations Conference ontheillicittrafficinnarcotic drugs asanothp~ substantive expression oftheworthofmultilateral concertation -fora indrugs,itisimperative thataninternational conference shouldbecalledontheGovernmeut isresolutely committed tointensifying thestruggle toeradicate it. widerangeofmeasureR tocombat, aspriorities, theproduction andillicittrafficunnaceptable pressures andimbalances intheeconomic andpolitical structures of However, veareconvinced thatwewillnotwinthisbattlebyusingrepressivenarcocracy, andweBresUffering fromthisasmuchinproducer countries asin thedualdangerinherent indrugstrafficking andnarcoterroriem; itisamatterof aneconomic powerthreatening theveryfabricofsociety andgeneratinginternational relations. Theillicittrafficindrugsisaphenomenon whichEF/S thoseaffected byconsumption andillicittraffic. Thisisnotjustamatterofaffects mostpartsoftheworld: weareseeingtheemergence ofaveritable SUQject oftheconsumption ofdrugsandthelaundering oftheincomefromthedrugs !