AR, ES, MX, CL CR, CU, CO, DO, EG - 249 - contravention V. en contravention de matière de contravention 1. terme général 2. (dr. pén.: BE, CH, FR, HT, LU, NE) la plus basse des trois catégories d'infractions E 1. contravention ~ infringement - transgression - minor offence breach - violation S 1. 2. F contravention à la loi (RW) = violation de la loi 1. F contravention de police (FR CP 465, R. 25, CPP 524) = F contravention 2. F contre V. affaire arrêt F contredit (FR) E formai dissent BE CP 1; CH CP lOlj FR CP 1, CPP 521; HT GP 1; LU CP 1 Note 2 EN (obs.), US petty offence: note 2 CPCN 80-91; CPCA 663, 755; Guillien; Dalloz Proc. civ. 330-334, (obs.) 659-661, Dalloz Voies pp. 460-475 Remedy available in the same court in certain civil proceedings; F contrefaçon E infringement S IP contrefacteur E infringer S IP I - 250 - contre-lettre E back letter S contre-mémoire E counter-memorial* - counter-case** S contramemoria contrevaleur de ... E value of/corresponding to ... S contrevenant E person contravening*/ infringing* - infringer* - offender** - defaulting party*** - party in breach*** FR CC 1321; Nicholas 190 EN, SCO; OCL back-bond CIJ Statut 43; European Court of Human Rights; EGLAT requête * ICJ statute 43, European Court of Hiiman Rights ** ?7PCIJ CIJ "Estatuto 43 Buffelan 2,252 * A person who breaks a particular law, e.g. a person contravening section. 6(3) of the Companies-Act.. lg.8J5; infringer is used in particular in the law of intellectual property ** A person who has committed a criminal offence *** The party who is in breach of a contract contrevenir à E to breach/break/contravene infringe/violate S contribuable E taxpayer S contribuyente F controle judiciaire 1. (dr. adm.) 