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The Suite Life of Zack & Cody
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"The Suite Life" redirects here. For the spinoff series, see The Suite Life on Deck.
The Suite Life of Zack & Cody
Genre
Sitcom
Created by
Danny Kallis
Jim Geoghan
Starring
Cole Sprouse
Dylan Sprouse
Brenda Song
Ashley Tisdale
Phill Lewis
Kim Rhodes
Theme music composer
Gary Scott (music)
John Adair &
Steve Hampton (lyrics)
Opening theme
"Here I Am" performed by Loren Ellis and The Drew Davis Band
Ending theme
"Here I Am" (instrumental)
(episodes 1–34)
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
3
No. of episodes
87 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Danny Kallis
Irene Dreayer
Pamela Eells O'Connell
(seasons 2–3)
Jim Geoghan (season 3)
Camera setup
Videotape, multi-camera
Running time
22–23 minutes
Production company(s)
It's a Laugh Productions
Distributor
Disney–ABC Television Group
Release
Original network
Disney Channel
Picture format
480i SD
Original release
March 18, 2005 (2005-03-18) – September 1, 2008 (2008-09-01)
Chronology
Followed by
The Suite Life on Deck (2008–11)
External links
Website
The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005, to September 1, 2008 with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel. It was one of their first five shows available on the iTunes Store. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award three times. The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC.
The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in Boston and centers on Zack Martin and Cody Martin (Dylan and Cole Sprouse), troublesome twins who live at the Tipton Hotel.[1] The series' other main characters include the Tipton hotel's ditzy heiress London Tipton (Brenda Song), the hotel's candy counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick (Ashley Tisdale), the manager, Mr. Marion Moseby (Phill Lewis), and the boys' single mother who is also the Hotel's lounge singer, Carey Martin (Kim Rhodes).[1] The series is the third Disney Channel Original to have more than 65 episodes, after That's So Raven and Kim Possible.[2] Reruns aired on Disney XD and on the Watch Disney XD app. Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14, 2017.[citation needed]
The Suite Life spawned a sequel series, also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody, called The Suite Life on Deck, which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011. A TV movie based on both series, The Suite Life Movie, premiered on Disney Channel on March 25, 2011.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Main
2.2 Recurring
2.3 Notable appearances
3 Episodes
3.1 Crossover with That's So Raven and Hannah Montana
4 Settings
5 Theme song and opening sequence
6 Sequel series and film
7 Awards and nominations
8 Indian adaptation
9 Syndication
10 International release
11 DVD releases
12 Other media
12.1 Novels
12.2 Merchandise
12.3 Soundtrack
13 References
14 External links
Plot[edit]
The show centers upon Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who live in the Tipton Hotel (parody of the Hilton Hotel) in Boston, where their mother, Carey, sings and performs in the hotel lounge.[1] However, it also centers upon the hotel owner's teenage daughter, London Tipton (A parody of Paris Hilton), who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick,[3] and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the foil to Zack and Cody's schemes and has a liking to the piano, pocket hankies and ballet.[3] The show is often set at the Tipton Hotel, but has other settings such as Zack and Cody's school, Cheevers High,[4] and Maddie and London's private school, Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow Catholic.[5] Zack and Cody often get in trouble (sometimes unintentionally) and come up with witty ideas to get out of it.
Cast and characters[edit]
Main[edit]
Bottom row (from left to right): Carey Martin, London Tipton, Maddie Fitzpatrick and Mr. Moseby. Top row (from left to right): Arwin Hawkhauser, Zack Martin, Cody Martin and Esteban Ramirez.
Cole Sprouse portrays Cody Martin, the calm, mature, and smarter twin. He is a "straight A" student (except for wood shop, in which he receives a C, but uses Pass Fail), making him better, academically, than his brother Zack, who gets "D"s. In the first season of the show, it was revealed that Cody is ten minutes younger than Zack.[6] Janice and Jessica seem to like Cody more (due to his sensitive nature). Cody has an on-again, off-again girlfriend named Barbara. Cody is the more gentle twin compared to his brother and somehow always gets talked into going along with Zack's schemes. In The Fairest of Them All, he dressed as a girl to win money. He never drinks soda after 9:30 (unless he is at a bachelor party).
Dylan Sprouse portrays Zack Martin, the self-centered, outgoing, immature twin, who usually dresses in skater and baggy-camo clothes. At school, he is a straight "D" student, although he does well in wood shop. In the first season of the show it was revealed that Zack is ten minutes older than Cody, as he was born at 6:30 and Cody at 6:40[6] which he uses against Cody, normally telling him, since he's older, to do some sort of job that he doesn't want to do. Or in some cases, give him "brotherly" advice because, "I'm the older twin." He has a big crush on Maddie, but after the first season, he was showing this less frequently. He has also taken advantage of his teachers and has faked conditions like dyslexia (in Smart and Smarterer).
Brenda Song portrays London Tipton, the only daughter of Wilfred Tipton, the owner of the Tipton Hotel. London is a rich, dimwitted teenager with her own private suite at the Tipton Hotel in Boston, complete with a large wardrobe with several divisions (each with their own talking mirror) and a kitchen. London loves fashion; she only wears designer clothes and hates plaid, especially the plaid Catholic school uniforms. She does not have a nanny, or any other adult, to help her but relies on the Tipton Hotel Staff for any assistance or guidance. In the episode Forever Plaid, due to her poor attendance at her old school, she transferred to the same Catholic girls' school, "Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow," that Maddie attends. In the episode First Day of High School, London transfers to Zack and Cody's public school, "Cheevers High," due to being expelled from all of the private schools she had previously attended. She dislikes her step-moms (previous and current) and usually talks to Mr. Moseby and Maddie about her problems. When happy she always claps her hands repeatedly while saying her catchphrase, "Yay me!" She also has her own web show called Yay Me! Starring London Tipton that exists both within the program and in the real world.[7] London often refuses to go to school and even skipped detention twice. Though it seems like London may lead the ultimate rich-girl life, her childhood was not perfect. In the episode Arwinstein, she states she is allergic to lobster, although in one episode she asked Maddie for a lobster dinner. However, it is possible that she developed an allergy to lobster after the earlier episodes and before the later ones. It is also revealed in one episode that she must think about what she does before doing it. For example, she was walking through the lobby while thinking "left, right, blink, breathe" in the episode Super Twins (although this was Zack's dream). London is a shopaholic who shops to fill the void of lack of attention from her father.
Ashley Tisdale portrays Maddie Fitzpatrick, the teenage candy-counter girl at the Tipton Hotel, who throughout the series holds several other jobs/positions including a cashier at the Cluck Bucket, manager on the Camp Tipton Daycare Center, and counselor for her school's summer camp program – Camp Heaven on Earth. She also visits Antarctica during the series to help save the penguins. While she comes from a lower-class family, Maddie is very hard-working, outspoken, and intelligent. On the occasions that her selfish side comes out, she can be a bigger opportunist than London, though she always loses out when this side of her personality is shown. Like Esteban, it is shown she has an incredibly long name; in the episode "Pilot Your Own Life," it is revealed to be Madeline Margaret Genevieve Miranda Catherine Fitzpatrick.[8] She attends private school at "Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow" and later attends "Cheevers High." Maddie is London's closest friend, though London often treats her like a servant, as in the episode Footloser, usually bribing her with money. Maddie also babysat Zack and Cody throughout season one. Zack has a huge crush on her in Season One, however the crush is less visible during the other two seasons. She is a strong supporter of environmental causes. She is left-handed. It is revealed that she has asthma. She also plays volleyball as seen in the episode "Volley Dad. She appeared sporadically throughout Season 3.
Phill Lewis portrays Mr. Marion Moseby, the stern and uptight manager of the Tipton Hotel, who speaks with a large vocabulary and an urbane vernacular, and is often annoyed by Zack's and Cody's schemes. It is later revealed that his first name is Marion and the majority of the other characters often made fun of his masculinity because of his feminine name, as well as his experience as a ballet dancer. His repeated catch phrases, "Good luck with that" or "Pish posh" have become his trademark. Though he acts as though he does not care about the boys, he actually has a great deal of affection for them. For example, when Mr. Moseby took the boys to a baseball game, he caught a ball for Cody, ultimately making Mr. Moseby "the most hated man in Boston". In the episode "The Ghost of 613," it is revealed that he started out at the Tipton as a bellhop back in the 1970s, and had a "voluminous 'fro". Mr. Moseby is more of a father to London than her own, because Mr. Tipton is seldom around. Moseby even taught London how to walk, her ABCs, and tried to teach her how to drive. He cares for London and treats her like his own child. He also helps London with any problems she is having. He was also known as the "Meanager," due to his stern persona. He has an older brother named Spencer, who is a little person (played by Dana Michael Woods), who is very wealthy and lactose intolerant. His mother's' name is Beulah Moseby, who favors Spencer, but still likes Marion. His grandmother is Rose Moseby (whom Phill Lewis also plays) who visits him in the episode "Nugget of History". He has a 16-year-old niece named Nia Moseby (played by Giovonnie Samuels) who comes to stay with him during the third season and temporarily replaces Maddie as candy counter girl, while she is in Antarctica.
A running gag of the series is that Mr. Moseby often makes a fool of himself in front of people (e.g.: hitting a baby doll that wouldn't stop crying against a chair when a woman with a baby walked by), or making a sarcastic comment about himself (that the customers think is true, and not sarcastic). Another running joke is that he often just barely catches a vase on the center table of the lobby from falling, although he fails to do that in the series' finale. In his schooling he was captain of the cheerleading squad; his experience with cheering comes in useful in a cheer-off. He also was a junior putt-putt champion and taught Zack how to succeed in playing mini-golf. Mr. Moseby also took ballet lessons and is a very good dancer. When he practiced and participated in Esteban's dance school, he was temporarily partnered with Carey, but found it hard to dance with her since she is much taller than he is, which all the other characters made fun of much to his dismay. He also takes advantage of Zack and Cody in some cases, like in the episode "Heck's Kitchen" he treats them with room service so they will find a food critic. He makes a brief appearance in the Disney Channel sitcom Jessie where it is revealed that he now manages the Tipton Hotel in New York.
Kim Rhodes portrays Carey Martin, the single working mother of Zack and Cody. She is the hotel's lounge singer, who sings beautifully. She and her sons traveled to several cities before arriving at the Boston Tipton Hotel, which she called the "best gig we've ever had." She was married to Kurt Martin, but they divorced after the twins were born for unstated reasons. Arwin has made it known on several occasions that he has a massive crush on her (a crush that didn't wane during the series' course). Whenever Carey kisses Arwin, he faints. When Zack and Cody have an argument, she tells them stories about her ex-boyfriends, much to their dismay.
Throughout the series' run, Brenda Song was absent for two episodes while Ashley Tisdale was absent from twelve episodes. All other main cast members appeared in all 87 episodes.
Recurring[edit]
Main article: List of recurring characters in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody
Below is a list of cast members who have appeared in significant roles as recurring characters throughout the series. Each of the cast members listed has appeared in between 6 and 45 episodes and the list is ordered according to the number of episodes credited (highest number first).[9] A complete list of all characters who have appeared more than once is included at list of recurring characters in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody.
Actor
Character
Seasons
1
2
3
Adrian R'Mante Esteban Ramirez Recurring
Brian Stepanek Arwin Hawkhauser Recurring
Charlie Stewart Bob Recurring
Estelle Harris Muriel Recurring Guest
Aaron Musicant Lance Fishman Recurring
Sophie Oda Barbara Brownstein Recurring
Kara Taitz Millicent Recurring
Patrick Bristow Patrick Recurring
Adam Tait Various characters Recurring
Anthony Acker Norman Recurring
Camilla and Rebecca Rosso Janice and Jessica Recurring
Giovonnie Samuels Nia Moseby Recurring
Monique Coleman Mary Margaret Recurring
Alyson Stoner Max Recurring
Robert Torti Kurt Martin Recurring
Sharon Jordan Irene Recurring
Notable appearances[edit]
Actor
Appearing as
Season
Episode
Moises Arias Randall 2 Day Care
Cheryl Burke Shannon 2 Loosely Ballroom
The Cheetah Girls Themselves 3 Doin' Time in Suite 2330
Chris Brown Himself 3 Doin' Time in Suite 2330
Miley Cyrus Hannah Montana 2 That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana
Michael Clarke Duncan Coach Little 3 Benchwarmers
Daniella Monet Dana 3 Benchwarmers
Zac Efron Trevor 2 Odd Couples
Tony Hawk Himself 3 Foiled Again
Mark Indelicato Antonio 3 Lip Synchin' in the Rain
Kathryn Joosten Grandma Marilyn 2 Not So Suite 16
Victoria Justice Rebecca 1 The Fairest of Them All
Nathan Kress Jamie 2 Back in the Game
Meaghan Jette Martin Stacey 3 Sleepover Suite
Jesse McCartney Himself 1 Rock Star in the House
Daryl Mitchell Daryl 2 Back in the Game
Tahj Mowry Brandon 2 Scary Movie
Kathy Najimy Principal Milletidge 3 First Day of High School
Kay Panabaker Amber 3 First Day of High School
Tom Poston Merle 2 Ah! Wilderness
Raven-Symoné Raven Baxter 2 That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana
Drew Seeley Geoffrey 3 Romancing the Phone
Jaden Smith Travis 3 Romancing the Phone
Mindy Sterling Sister Rose 2 Volley Dad
The Veronicas Themselves 2 The Suite Life Goes Hollywood Part 2
D. C. Douglas Snooty Interviewer 2 Books & Birdhouses
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody episodes
The 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike resulted in the series being on hiatus. When the strike ended, new episodes began airing on April 19, 2008. The show eventually ended for good with its series finale, a total of three seasons and 87 episodes on September 1, 2008.[10]
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
1 26 March 18, 2005 (2005-03-18) January 27, 2006 (2006-01-27)
2 39 February 3, 2006 (2006-02-03) June 2, 2007 (2007-06-02)
3 22 June 23, 2007 (2007-06-23) September 1, 2008 (2008-09-01)
Crossover with That's So Raven and Hannah Montana[edit]
Main article: That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana
The episode "That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana" is the second part of a three-way crossover that begins on That's So Raven and concludes on Hannah Montana. Raven Baxter meets Zack and Cody as she visits the Tipton Hotel to do a photo shoot promoting a new fashion line for boys, only to have a troubling psychic vision of Cody. In the meantime, London refuses to wear one of Raven's original designs until Hannah Montana stops by and shows an interest in the fashions.
Settings[edit]
Tipton Hotel
The Tipton Hotel is where Zack, Cody, Carey, and London all live, and where the majority of the other characters in the series work. It is the main setting for the series. The Tipton Hotel is located in Boston, Massachusetts. Hotel Vancouver is used for the exterior of the hotel.
The SS Tipton
In the episode "Let Us Entertain You", Zack, Cody, and Carey spent a week vacationing on board the SS Tipton. It is also the setting of the sequel series, The Suite Life on Deck. The first time the SS Tipton is referenced is in the episode, "To Catch a Thief". While Maddie talks to London on the phone a life preserver with the words "S.S. Tipton" can be seen in the background.
Buckner Middle School[11]
The twins' Middle School. The school's mascot is a badger.
In the scene outside of the school where a few students are walking between two buildings shows "The Mall" area that's located in Lincoln Park High School, in Chicago, Illinois. Some of the students that attend Buckner were Max, Bob, and Agnes. Carey would come sit outside of the detention area while Zack was being punished. She said when she was outside the principal's office at Cheevers High that, "Thanks to Zack, I knitted 32 sweaters and an afghan."
The name comes from former-Boston Red Sox first baseman Bill Buckner.
Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow Catholic School
Maddie and Mary Margaret (Monique Coleman) attended this private school in season one. Later in season two, Corrie (Vanessa Hudgens) and Leslie (Kaycee Stroh) were added to the minor cast, with London also attending the school in season two. In season three, London, Maddie, and Leslie no longer attend Our Lady. External shots of Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow Catholic School are of University College at the University of Toronto in Canada.
Paul Revere Mini Mart
Zack and Cody work at the Paul Revere mini mart for the manager, Wayne Wormser. The mini mart's motto is, "The savings are coming! The savings are coming!" It is across the street from another mini mart with a patriotic name and theme, The Betsy Ross Stop and Shop, which is run by Wormser's business enemy and fierce rival.
Camp Heaven on Earth
The summer camp where Maddie works over the summer. The only part of the camp shown is the cabin in which Maddie and the young girls stay.
Cheevers High School
Where Zack, Cody, London, Maddie, and Nia attend along with other students including Barbara, Bob, and Mark. This setting was used in "Lip Synchin' in the Rain," "First Day of High School," "Orchestra," and "Benchwarmers." John Marshall High School (Los Angeles, California) is shown in a snapshot as Cheevers High School.
Other places in Boston
Scenes also take place in several other places in Boston, including Fenway Park, a movie theater, Maddie's apartment, the local shopping mall, a bowling alley (The same bowling alley was used to film a scene from the Hannah Montana episode, "People Who Use People"),[12] a miniature golf course, Kurt's apartment, Mr. Moseby's condo, the Goose Lodge, Liberty Park, an apartment where Maddie and her friends painted for a poor family for community service, Arwin's apartment, camp Knock-a-Number, the forest that has Merele's cabin, Kurt's tour bus, the shop where Maddie demanded London give her inhaler, an art museum, a dance club, an alley with a garbage container, a pizza restaurant, Theo's home, the "Risk It All" studio, the Cluck Bucket, an aptitude company, and the restaurant where Wayne "dates" London. There are even two episodes that take place in Hollywood, which includes a movie studio, LAX, a beach, Sunset Blvd, Hollywood Blvd, and the Tipton Los Angeles.
Theme song and opening sequence[edit]
The show's theme song, "Here I Am," was written by John Adair and Steve Hampton (who also wrote the theme for the show's spinoff The Suite Life on Deck, as well as for fellow Disney Channel series Phil of the Future, Wizards of Waverly Place, Good Luck Charlie, Shake It Up, Sonny with a Chance, Jonas, So Random!, A.N.T. Farm, PrankStars, and Austin & Ally and the ABC Kids series Power Rangers: RPM), with music composed by Gary Scott (who also composed the music cues to signal scene changes and promo breaks, which are styled similarly to the theme), and is performed by Loren Ellis and the Drew Davis Band (who also performed the theme to Phil of the Future, and whose performance is uncredited). The theme was remixed for the ending credits of "Rock Star in the House" in a form similar to "Beautiful Soul" to accompany the episode's guest appearance of Jesse McCartney.
The opening title sequence to the show begins with a shot of the Tipton Hotel's ground floor exterior, which then zooms to a window on what is presumed to be the 23rd Floor of the hotel (where Zack, Cody and Carey's suite is), which then displays clips from various episodes (which were updated for each season), with five clips featuring each cast member being shown after the computerized Tipton hotel exterior shoots from window to window. The sequence then closes with the show's title logo (a door plaque with the words "The Suite Life" with a piece of paper with the words "of Zack and Cody", made to look as if drawn by differently colored crayons, attached to it), which was accompanied by the Disney logo atop the title logo for the third season (all Disney Channel sitcoms made from 2007 onwards feature the Disney logo above the title logo). Starting with season two, the cast members and creators' names were displayed with a yellow glow around the text.
Sequel series and film[edit]
Main articles: The Suite Life on Deck and The Suite Life Movie
The Suite Life on Deck is a sequel to The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, that debuted on Disney Channel on September 26, 2008, set on a cruise ship with Zack, Cody, and London attending a semester-at-sea program, while Mr. Moseby manages the ship. Debby Ryan joins the cast as Bailey Pickett, who becomes Zack and Cody's friend (and Cody's girlfriend) and London's friend and roommate.[13] The series also introduces Doc Shaw as Marcus Little, a former superstar who lost his fame after his voice changed. While an attempted spin-off, Arwin!, which was to star Selena Gomez and Brian Stepanek, was not picked up by Disney Channel,[14] The Suite Life on Deck skipped the pilot process and went straight to the series.
On September 20, 2010, Disney Channel announced that production has begun for a Disney Channel Original Movie based on The Suite Life of Zack & Cody and The Suite Life on Deck.[15]
The Suite Life Movie premiered on the Disney Channel in the United States and Canada on March 25, 2011.[16] The Suite Life on Deck eventually ended on May 6, 2011.
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Recipient
Result
2006 Young Hollywood Awards Superstar of Tomorrow Brenda Song Won[17]
Role Model Award Brenda Song Won[17]
Asian Excellence Awards Outstanding Newcomer Award Brenda Song Nominated[18]
Young Artist Awards Best Performance In A TV Series (Comedy or Drama) – Leading Young Actor Cole & Dylan Sprouse Nominated[19]
Emmy Awards Outstanding Choreography Travis Payne (Episode Commercial Breaks) Nominated[20]
2007 2007 Kids' Choice Awards Favorite TV Show The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Nominated[21][22]
Favorite TV Actor Cole Sprouse Nominated[21][22]
Young Artist Awards Best Performance In A TV Series (Comedy or Drama) – Leading Young Actor Cole Sprouse Nominated[23]
Dylan Sprouse Nominated[23]
Best Performance In A TV Series (Comedy or Drama) – Guest Starring Young Actress Alyson Stoner Nominated[23]
Sammi Hanratty Nominated[23]
Monet Monico Won[23]
Best Performance In A TV Series (Comedy or Drama) – Recurring Young Actor Charley Stewart Nominated[23]
Best Performance In A TV Series (Comedy or Drama) – Recurring Young Actress Sophie Oda Nominated[23]
Best Family Television Series (Comedy) The Suite Life of Zack and Cody Won[23]
Emmy Awards Outstanding Children's Program The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Nominated[24]
2008 2008 Kids' Choice Awards Favorite TV Show The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Nominated[25][26]
Favorite TV Actor Cole Sprouse Nominated[25][26]
Dylan Sprouse Nominated[25][26]
2008 UK Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Kids' TV Show The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Nominated[27][28]
Favorite Male TV Star Dylan Sprouse Nominated[27][28]
2008 Australian Kids' Choice Awards Fave International TV Star Ashley Tisdale Nominated[29][30]
Young Artist Awards Best Performance In A TV Series – Recurring Young Actress Sammi Hanratty Nominated[31]
Alyson Stoner Nominated[31]
Emmy Awards Outstanding Children's Program The Suite Life of Zack and Cody Nominated[32]
2009 2009 Kids' Choice Awards Favorite TV Show The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Nominated[33][34]
Favorite TV Actor Cole Sprouse Nominated[33][34]
Dylan Sprouse Won[34]
Young Artist Awards Best Performance in a TV series – Guest Starring Young Actor Hunter Gomez Nominated[35]
The 10th Annual Crown Awards Best Hairstyle on Television Brenda Song Won[36]
Indian adaptation[edit]
An Indian adaptation of the show, titled The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir, premiered on Disney Channel India on April 8, 2012. It ran for two seasons and ended on January 19, 2014.[37]
Syndication[edit]
In 2005, ABC's child block ABC Kids aired The Suite Life of Zack and Cody until its closing in 2011. Then it become Toon Disney's first live-action comedy program in 2008. After Toon Disney's closing, they showed reruns on Disney XD. As of June 22, 2015, re-runs air on Disney Channel from 1-2 am eastern and from 4-5 am eastern. As of Fall 2015, re-runs air on Disney Channel at 1:30am eastern and 4:30am eastern.
International release[edit]
The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is broadcast on the following stations (and many others) around the world:
Country / region
Network(s)
Series premiere
Title in country
Source(s)
Australia
New Zealand Disney Channel Australia & New Zealand April 15, 2005 The Suite Life of Zack & Cody [38]
Canada Family Channel September 3, 2005 [39]
Disney XD (Canada) June 1, 2011 [40]
United States Disney Channel March 18, 2005 N/A
ABC Kids September 17, 2005
Toon Disney September 1, 2008
Disney XD February 13, 2009
DVD releases[edit]
DVD Title
Release Date
Episodes Featured
Bonus Features
Disney Channel Holiday November 1, 2005 *Christmas at the Tipton (Season 1) Plus episodes from Phil of the Future, Lizzie McGuire, That's So Raven, Even Stevens and Kim Possible.
Volume 1: Taking Over the Tipton USA: July 18, 2006
AUS: July 1, 2008[41] *Rock Star in the House (Season 1)
*Kisses & Basketball (Season 1)
*Odd Couples (Season 2)
*French 101 (Season 2) *Never Before Seen Episode: A Midsummer's Nightmare (Season 2)
*Behind The Scenes Featurette
That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana USA: January 16, 2007
AUS: July 2, 2008[42] *Checkin' Out (That's So Raven, Season 4)
*That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana (The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, Season 2)
*On The Road Again (Hannah Montana, Season 1) *So You Think You Know Raven Challenge, Volume 2
*Never Before Seen Episode of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (Health and Fitness, Season 2)
*Who Said by Miley Cyrus
Volume 2: Sweet Suite Victory USA: August 7, 2007
AUS: October 21, 2008[43] *Band In Boston (Season 1)
*Election (Season 2)
*Not So Suite 16 (Season 2) The Suite Life's Sweet Lift Challenge hosted by Brenda Song
Gag reel
Wish Gone Amiss USA: November 27, 2007
AUS: October 21, 2008[44] *Gone Wishin' (Cory in the House, Season 1)
*Super Twins (The Suite Life of Zack and Cody, Season 3)
*When You Wish You Were the Star (Hannah Montana, Season 2) *I Wish I May, I Wish I Might: A Guide to Making Wishes hosted by Jason Earles
Volume 3: Lip Synchin' in the Rain June 17, 2008 *Lip Synchin' in the Rain (Season 3)
*The Arwin That Came to Dinner (Season 3)
*A Tale of Two Houses (Season 3)
*Orchestra (Season 3) *'Twin-Tastic' – Get the 411 on everything twins
*Gag reel
All episodes of the show are available on iTunes and Zune.
The Complete First Season was released to Germany and Brazil on November 13, 2008. Turkey on December 30, 2009 by Disney DVD. and Greece on September 9, 2010 by Sony Pictures.[45]
According to Amazon.com, all three seasons of the show will be released, however no release dates have been announced.
Episodes in the DVD "Lip Syncin' in the Rain" include a French Language dub for French Canadians
Other media[edit]
Novels[edit]
Like many Disney Channel Original Series, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody had a number of novels based on episodes of the series, as well as original books. The following list of novels is based on information from the Barnes & Noble website[46] and List of The Suite Life of Zack and Cody episodes. A inspired stories book set, based on the show was released in 2007.
#
Novel title
Published
Based on episode
1 Hotel Hangout May 2006 Hotel Hangout
2 Double Trouble May 2006 Maddie Checks In
3 The Room of Doom August 2006 The Ghost of Suite 613
4 Zack Attack November 2006 Footloser
5 Check It Out February 2007 Hotel Inspector
6 Star Crazy November 2007 Rock Star in the House
Merchandise[edit]
The series has spawned three video games entitled The Suite Life of Zack & Cody: Tipton Caper for the Game Boy Advance, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody: Tipton Trouble, and The Suite Life of Zack & Cody: Circle of Spies for the Nintendo DS. They were developed by Artificial Mind and Movement and published by Buena Vista Games, with the exception of Circle of Spies, which was published by Disney Interactive Studios.
Disney Press has released several books based on the shows including The Suite Life of Zack & Cody: Tipton Caper, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody: Tipton Trouble, and The Suite Life of Zack & Cody: Circle of Spies novels based on the television episode and the video game.[47] A calendar for the show, Disney The Suite Life of Zack and Cody 2008 Calendar[48] has been released. Merchandise based on the series are sold exclusively at Amazon.com, Wal-Mart, Sears, Macy's, and several other retailers. They include clothing (such as pajamas[49] and tee shirts),[50] bags (tote bags, backpacks, etc.), bedding collection,[51][52] and toys.[53]
Soundtrack[edit]
A soundtrack for the show was announced to be released around Summer 2008. It would have featured songs from and inspired from the show, including songs from Ashley Tisdale, Brenda Song, Jesse McCartney, and Raven-Symoné. This idea was scrapped as of 2017.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c The Suite Life of Zack and Cody
Jump up ^ "The Suite Life of Zack and Cody – Season 3". Juniorcelebs.com. January 4, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody character infos". Tv.com. September 1, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ Zack and Cody episode: "Election"
Jump up ^ Zack and Cody episode: "Forever Plaid"
^ Jump up to: a b Suite Life on Deck episode: Bermuda Triangle – Cody says that he was born at 6:40, Zack says that he was born at 6:30
Jump up ^ "Yay Me! Starring London Tipton". Disney. Retrieved December 26, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Pilot Your Own Life". The Suite Life of Zack & Cody. Season 1. Episode 23. January 6, 2006. 9:40 minutes in. Disney Channel.
Jump up ^ ""The Suite Life of Zack and Cody" (2005) – Full cast and crew". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
Jump up ^ "The Suite Life of Zack and Cody Episode List". tv.com. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
Jump up ^ Nurse Zack (Season 2, Episode 29)
Jump up ^ "Hannah Montana Episode 18: People Who Use People". tv.com. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ Zack & Cody Spin-off Is Afloat Archived August 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.. TV Guide.
Jump up ^ "Disney Society". Disney Society. Archived from the original on August 17, 2009. Retrieved March 18, 2009.
Jump up ^ Macdonald, Malcolm (September 20, 2010). "Production to Begin on The Suite Life Movie For Disney Channel". The Walt Disney Company. Archived from the original (DOC) on July 10, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
"Production to Begin on The Suite Life Movie For Disney Channel". Disney Channel Medianet. Disney Channel. Archived from the original on October 5, 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
Seidman, Robert (September 20, 2010). "Production to Begin on The Suite Life Movie For Disney Channel". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Zack & Cody Continue The 'Suite' Adventure With The Premiere Of "The Suite Life Movie," Friday, March 25 On Disney Channel". The Walt Disney Company. February 3, 2011. Archived from the original (DOC) on July 10, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "Young Hollywood Awards 2006".
Jump up ^ "Asian Excellence Awards Nominees" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 6, 2006.
Jump up ^ "27th Annual Young Artist Awards – Nominations / Special Awards". Young Artist Awards.
Jump up ^ "Outstanding Choreography 2006". Emmys.com.
^ Jump up to: a b "Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2007 – Nominees".
^ Jump up to: a b "Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2007 – Winners".
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "28th Annual Young Artist Awards – Nominations / Special Awards". Young Artist Awards.
Jump up ^ "Outstanding Children's Program 2007". Emmys.com.
^ Jump up to: a b c "2008 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards – Nominees".
^ Jump up to: a b c "2008 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards – Winners". Archived from the original on July 6, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards UK 2008 Nominees Press Release".
^ Jump up to: a b "2008 Nickelodeon UK KCAs: The Show And The Winners!".
Jump up ^ "WWE® SUPERSTAR JOHN CENA® TO CO-HOST AT NICKELODEON KIDS' CHOICE AWARDS 2008". Archived from the original on September 4, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Australia: Winners at the 2008 Nickelodeon Kid's Choice Awards". Archived from the original on July 10, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "29th Annual Young Artist Awards – Nominations / Special Awards". Young Artist Awards. Archived from the original on July 6, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Outstanding Children's Program 2008". Emmys.com.
^ Jump up to: a b "2009 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards – Nominees".
^ Jump up to: a b c "2009 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards – Winners".
Jump up ^ "2009 Nominees – Young Artists Awards". Young Artist Awards.
Jump up ^ "The 10th Annual Crown Awards".
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ Hooks, Barbara (April 14, 2005). "Pay TV – Friday". The Age. Melbourne, Australia: Fairfax Media. p. 18. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
Jump up ^ "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody on Family". Archived from the original on December 28, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody on Disney XD Canada". Archived from the original on December 18, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Suite Life Of Zack & Cody, The – Vol. 1: Taking Over The Tipton". Ezydvd. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
Jump up ^ "What's new". Sunday Telegraph. July 20, 2008. p. 91. |access-date= requires |url= (help); |section= ignored (help)
Jump up ^ "August 7, 2007 DVD Releases". Zap2it. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Wish Gone Amiss". Ezydvd. Archived from the original on October 9, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Hotel Zack & Cody – Die komplette erste Staffel 4 DVDs: Amazon.de: Dylan Sprouse, Cole Sprouse, Brenda Song, Gary S. Scott, Richard Correll, Lex Passaris, Jim Drake, Kelly Sandefur: DVD & Blu-ray". Amazon.de. September 9, 2009. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ Barnes and Noble "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody series" Check |url= value (help). Barnes & Noble website. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Amazon, March 13, 2007". Amazon.com. September 9, 2009. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2008 Zack and Cody calendar". Amazon.com. Retrieved September 5, 2010. [dead link]
Jump up ^ "Zack Girl Pajamas". Amazon.com. Retrieved September 5, 2010. [dead link]
Jump up ^ "Luxury Sleeve Bottoms". Amazon.com. September 9, 2009. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Life comforter". Amazon.com. September 9, 2009. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ "The Suite Life Comforter". Disney Stores. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Toys". Amazon.com. September 9, 2009. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
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values: ذا سويت لايف أوف زاك أند كودي – Arabic

values: Лудориите на Зак и Коди – Bulgarian

values: Ζακ και Κόντι: σκανταλιές στο ξενοδοχείο – Greek

values: The Suite Life of Zack and Cody – Spanish

values: La Vie de palace de Zack et Cody – French

values: 잭과 코디, 우리집은 호텔 스위트 룸 – Korean

values: Lagodni život Zacka i Codyja (televizijska serija) – Croatian

values: The Suite Life of Zack and Cody – Indonesian

values: החיים היפים של זאק וקודי – Hebrew

values: スイート・ライフ – Japanese

values: The Suite Life of Zack & Cody – Portuguese

values: Zack și Cody, ce viață minunată – Romanian

values: Всё тип-топ, или Жизнь Зака и Коди – Russian

values: The Suite Life of Zack & Cody – Simple English

values: Apartmanski život Zeka i Kodija – Serbian

values: The Suite Life of Zack & Cody – Serbo-Croatian

values: Zackin ja Codyn viiden tähden elämää – Finnish

values: The Suite Life of Zack & Cody – Vietnamese

values: 小查與寇弟的頂級生活 – Chinese

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text:
X
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the letter. For the multiplication sign, see Multiplication sign. For other uses, see X (disambiguation).
ISO basic
Latin alphabet
Aa Bb Cc Dd
Ee Ff Gg Hh
Ii Jj Kk Ll
Mm Nn Oo Pp
Qq Rr Ss Tt
Uu Vv Ww Xx
Yy Zz
v
t
e
Writing cursive forms of X
X (named ex /ɛks/, plural exes[1]) is the 24th and antepenultimate letter in the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Use in writing systems
2.1 English
2.2 Other languages
2.3 Other systems
3 Other uses
4 Related characters
4.1 Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet
4.2 Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets
5 Computing codes
6 Other representations
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
History[edit]
Greek Chi
Etruscan
:X
In Ancient Greek, 'Χ' and 'Ψ' were among several variants of the same letter, used originally for /kʰ/ and later, in western areas such as Arcadia, as a simplification of the digraph 'ΧΣ' for /ks/. In the end, more conservative eastern forms became the standard of Classical Greek, and thus 'Χ' (Chi) stands for /kʰ/ (later /x/). However, the Etruscans had taken over 'Χ' from western Greek, and it therefore stands for /ks/ in Etruscan and Latin.[citation needed]
The letter 'Χ' ~ 'Ψ' for /kʰ/ was a Greek addition to the alphabet, placed after the Semitic letters along with phi 'Φ' for /pʰ/. (The variant 'Ψ' later replaced the digraph 'ΦΣ' for /ps/; omega was a later addition).[citation needed]
Use in writing systems[edit]
English[edit]
In English orthography, ⟨x⟩ is typically pronounced as the voiceless consonant cluster /ks/ when it follows the stressed vowel (e.g. ox), and the voiced consonant /ɡz/ when it precedes the stressed vowel (e.g. exam). It is also pronounced /ɡz/ when it precedes a silent ⟨h⟩ and a stressed vowel (e.g. exhaust).[2] Before ⟨i⟩ or ⟨u⟩, it can be pronounced /kʃ/ or /ɡʒ/ (e.g. sexual and luxury); these result from earlier /ksj/ and /ɡzj/. It also makes the sound /kʃ/ in words ending in -xion (typically used only in British-based spellings of the language; American spellings tend to use -ction). When ⟨x⟩ ends a word, it is always /ks/ (e.g. ax), except in loan words such as faux (see French, below).
There are very few English words that start with ⟨x⟩ (the fewest number of any letter). When ⟨x⟩ does start a word, it is usually pronounced /z/ (e.g. xylophone, xenophobia, and xanthan); in rare recent loanwords or foreign proper names, it can also be pronounced /s/ (e.g. the obsolete Vietnamese monetary unit xu) or /ʃ/ (e.g. Chinese names starting with Xi like Xiaomi or Xinjiang). Many of the words that start with ⟨x⟩ are of Greek origin, or standardized trademarks (Xerox) or acronyms (XC). In abbreviations, it can represent "trans-" (e.g. XMIT for transmit, XFER for transfer), "cross-" (e.g. X-ing for crossing, XREF for cross-reference), "Christ-" as shorthand for the labarum (e.g. Xmas for Christmas, Xian for Christian), the "crys-" in crystal (XTAL), or various words starting with "ex-" (e.g. XL for extra large, XOR for exclusive-or).
X is the third least frequently used letter in English (after ⟨q⟩ and ⟨z⟩), with a frequency of about 0.15% in words.[3]
Other languages[edit]
In Latin, ⟨x⟩ stood for [ks]. In some languages, as a result of assorted phonetic changes, handwriting adaptations or simply spelling convention, ⟨x⟩ has other pronunciations:
Basque: as a spelling for [ʃ]. Additionally there is the digraph ⟨tx⟩ [tʃ].
Dutch: ⟨x⟩ usually represents [ks], except in the name of the island of Texel, which is pronounced Tessel. This is because of historical sound-changes in Dutch, where all /ks/ sounds have been replaced by /s/ sounds. Words with an ⟨x⟩ in the Dutch language are nowadays usually loanwords. In the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium, family names with ⟨x⟩ are not uncommon (e.g. Dierckx, Hendrickx, Koninckx, Sterckx, Vranckx).
In Norwegian, ⟨x⟩ is generally pronounced [ks], but since the 19th century, there has been a tendency to spell it out as 'ks'; it may still be retained in personal names, though it is fairly rare, and occurs mostly in foreign words and SMS language. Usage in Danish, German and Finnish is similar.
French: at the ends of words, silent (or [z] in liaison if the next word starts with a vowel). Three exceptions are pronounced [s]: six ("six"), dix ("ten") and in some city names such as Bruxelles (although some people still pronounce it 'ks') or Auxerre; it is fully pronounced [ks] in Aix-la-Chapelle. It is pronounced [z] in sixième and dixième.
In Italian, ⟨x⟩ is either pronounced [ks], as in extra, uxorio, xilofono,[4] or [ɡz], as exogamia, when it is preceded by ⟨e⟩ and followed by a vowel. In several related languages, notably Venetian, it represents the voiced sibilant [z]. It is also used, mainly amongst the young people, as a short written form for "per", meaning "for": for example, "x sempre" ("forever"). This because in Italian the multiplication sign (similar to ⟨x⟩) is called "per". However, ⟨x⟩ is found only in loanwords, as it is not part of the standard Italian alphabet; in most words with ⟨x⟩, this letter may be replaced with 's' or 'ss' (with different pronunciation: xilofono/silofono, taxi/tassì) or, rarely, by 'cs' (with the same pronunciation: claxon/clacson).
In Old Spanish, ⟨x⟩ was pronounced [ʃ], as it is still currently in other Iberian Romance languages. Later, the sound evolved to a hard [x] sound. In modern Spanish, due to a spelling reform, whenever ⟨x⟩ is used for the [x] sound it has been replaced with ⟨j⟩, including in words that originally had ⟨x⟩ such as ejemplo or ejercicio, though ⟨x⟩ is still retained for some names (notably 'México', even though 'Méjico' may sometimes be used in Spain). Presently, ⟨x⟩ represents the sound [s] (word-initially), or the consonant cluster [ks] (e.g. oxígeno, examen). Rarely, it can be pronounced [ʃ] as in Old Spanish in some proper nouns such as 'Raxel' (a variant of Rachel) and Uxmal.
In Galician and Leonese, ⟨x⟩ is pronounced [ʃ] in most cases. In learned words, such as 'taxativo' (taxing), it is pronounced [ks]. However, Galician speakers tend to pronounce it [s], especially when it appears before plosives, such as in 'externo' (external).
In Catalan, ⟨x⟩ has three sounds; the most common is [ʃ]; as in 'xarop' (syrup). Other sounds are: [ks]; 'fixar' (to fix), [ɡz]; 'examen'. In addition, [ʃ] gets voiced to [ʒ] before voiced consonants; 'caixmir'. Catalan also has the digraph ⟨tx⟩, pronounced [tʃ].
In Portuguese, ⟨x⟩ has four main sounds; the most common is [ʃ], as in 'xícara' (cup). The other sounds are: [ks] as in 'flexão' (flexion); [s], when preceded by E and followed by a consonant, as in 'contexto' ([ʃ] in European Portuguese), and in a small number of other words, such as 'próximo' (close/next); and (the rarest) [z], which occurs in the prefix 'ex-' before a vowel, as in 'exagerado' (exaggerated). A rare fifth sound is [ɡz], coexisting with [z] and [ks] as acceptable pronunciations in exantema and in words with the Greek prefix 'hexa-'.
In Venetian, it represents the voiced alveolar sibilant [z] much like in Portuguese 'exagerado', English 'xylophone' or in the French 'sixième'. Examples from medieval texts include raxon (reason), prexon (prison), dexerto (desert), chaxa/caxa (home). Nowadays, the best-known word is xe (is/are). The most notable exception to this rule is the name Venexia [veˈnɛsja] in which ⟨x⟩ has evolved from the initial voiced sibilant [z] to the present day voiceless sibilant.
In Albanian, ⟨x⟩ represents [dz], while the digraph ⟨xh⟩ represents [dʒ].
In Maltese, ⟨x⟩ is pronounced [ʃ] or, in some cases, [ʒ] (only in loanwords such as 'televixin', and not for all speakers).
In Polish, ⟨x⟩ was used prior to 19th century both in loanwords and native words and was pronounced [ks] or [gz], e.g. xiążę, xięstwo (now książę, księstwo). Later was replaced by ⟨ks⟩ and ⟨gz⟩ in all words and remained only in surnames as Axentowicz, Jaxa, Koxowski, Mixtacki, Rexemowski, Xiężopolski, names as Xawery, Xymena and abbreviations.
Additionally, in languages for which the Latin alphabet has been adapted only recently, ⟨x⟩ has been used for various sounds, in some cases inspired by European usage, but in others, for consonants uncommon in Europe. For these no Latin letter stands out as an obvious choice, and since most of the various European pronunciations of ⟨x⟩ can be written by other means, the letter becomes available for more unusual sounds.
⟨x⟩ represents [x] (voiceless velar fricative) or [ꭓ] (voiceless uvular fricative) in e.g. Azerbaijani, Kurdish, Lojban, Tatar, Uzbek, Pashto and Uyghur (Latin script).
Esperanto: The x-convention replaces ⟨ĉ⟩, ⟨ĝ⟩, ⟨ĥ⟩, ⟨ĵ⟩, ⟨ŝ⟩, and ⟨ŭ⟩ with x-suffixes: ⟨cx⟩, ⟨gx⟩, ⟨hx⟩, ⟨jx⟩, ⟨sx⟩, and ⟨ux⟩.
In transliteration of Indian languages, ⟨x⟩ represents the consonant cluster [kʃ] in alternate spellings of words containing 'क्ष' (kṣ), especially names such as Laxmi and Dixit. Less frequently, ⟨x⟩ is used to represent 'ख़' [x].
In Apache ⟨x⟩ represents [x]
In Nahuatl, ⟨x⟩ represents [ʃ].
In Nguni languages, ⟨x⟩ represents the alveolar lateral click [ǁ].
In Pirahã, ⟨x⟩ symbolizes the glottal stop [ʔ].
An illustrating example of "x" as a "leftover" letter is differing usage in three different Cushitic languages:
Afar: voiced alveolar implosive [ɗ]
Oromo: alveolar ejective [tʼ]
Somali: voiceless pharyngeal fricative [ħ]
In Southeast Asia:
In Lao, based on romanization of Lao consonants, ⟨x⟩ may represent [ɕ], e.g. in Lan Xang.
In Vietnamese, ⟨x⟩ is pronounced like English ⟨s⟩ (at the beginning of a word, e.g. "sing"). This sound was [ɕ] in Middle Vietnamese, resembling the Portuguese sound /ʃ/, spelled ⟨x⟩.
In Hanyu Pinyin, Standard Chinese's official transcription system in China, Malaysia, Singapore, and Taiwan, the letter ⟨x⟩ represents the voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative /ɕ/, for instance in 'Xi', [ɕi]. This sound somewhat resembles [ʃ].
Other systems[edit]
In the International Phonetic Alphabet, ⟨x⟩ represents a voiceless velar fricative.
Other uses[edit]
In mathematics, x is commonly used as the name for an independent variable or unknown value. The modern tradition of using x to represent an unknown was introduced by René Descartes in La Géométrie (1637).[5] As a result of its use in algebra, X is often used to represent unknowns in other circumstances (e.g. X-rays, Generation X, The X-Files, and The Man from Planet X; see also Malcolm X).
In the Cartesian coordinate system, x is used to refer to the horizontal axis.
It may also be used as a typographic approximation for the multiplication sign. In mathematical typesetting, x meaning an algebraic variable is normally in italic type ( x {\displaystyle x\!} ), partly to avoid confusion with the multiplication symbol. In fonts containing both x (the letter) and × (the multiplication sign), the two glyphs are dissimilar.
It can be used as an abbreviation for 'between' in the context of historical dating; e.g., '1483 x 1485'.
Maps and other images sometimes use an X to label a specific location, leading to the expression "X marks the spot".[6]
The Roman numeral Ⅹ represents the number 10.[7][8]
In art or fashion, the use of X indicates a collaboration by two or more artists, e.g. Aaron Koblin x Takashi Kawashima. This application, which originated in Japan, now extends to other kinds of collaboration outside the art world.[9]
Related characters[edit]
Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet[edit]
X with diacritics: Ẍ ẍ Ẋ ẋ ᶍ[10]
IPA-specific symbols related to X: χ
Teuthonista phonetic transcription-specific symbols related to X:[11]
U+AB56 ꭖ LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH LOW RIGHT RING
U+AB57 ꭗ LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH LONG LEFT LEG
U+AB58 ꭘ LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH LONG LEFT LEG AND LOW RIGHT RING
U+AB59 ꭙ LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH LONG LEFT LEG WITH SERIF
ˣ : Modifier letter small x is used for phonetic transcription
ₓ : Subscript small x is used in Indo-European studies[12]
Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets[edit]
Χ χ : Greek letter Chi, from which the following derive:
Х х : Cyrillic letter Kha
Ⲭ ⲭ : Coptic letter Khe, which derives from Greek Chi
𐍇 : Gothic letter enguz, which derives from Greek Chi
𐌗 : Old Italic X, which derives from Greek Chi, and is the ancestor of modern Latin X
ᚷ : Runic letter Gyfu, which may derive from old Italic X
Ξ ξ : Greek letter Xi, which was used in place of Chi in the Eastern (and the modern) Greek alphabets
Computing codes[edit]
Character
X
x
Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X LATIN SMALL LETTER X
Encodings
decimal
hex
decimal
hex
Unicode 88 U+0058 120 U+0078
UTF-8 88 58 120 78
Numeric character reference X X x x
EBCDIC family 231 E7 167 A7
ASCII 1 88 58 120 78
1 Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.
In the C programming language, 'x' preceded by zero (0x or 0X) is used to denote hexadecimal literal values.
Other representations[edit]
NATO phonetic Morse code
X-ray –··–
Signal flag Flag semaphore American manual alphabet (ASL fingerspelling) Braille
dots-1346
See also[edit]
XX
XXX
XXXX
X mark
Commonly used as a prefix term in nouns related to the X Window System and Unix
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "X", Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989); Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (1993); "ex", op. cit.
Jump up ^ Venezky, Richard (1 January 1970). The Structure of English Orthography. Walter de Gruyter. p. 40. ISBN 978-3-11-080447-8.
Jump up ^ Mička, Pavel. "Letter frequency (English)". Algoritmy.net. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "Dizionario di ortografia e pronunzia" [Dictionary of Spelling and preliminary]. Dizionario di ortografia e pronunzia (in Italian). Retrieved 9 February 2014.
Jump up ^ Cajori, Florian (1928). A History of Mathematical Notations. Chicago: Open Court Publishing. p. 381. See History of algebra.
Jump up ^ "X marks the spot". Retrieved 21 June 2016.
Jump up ^ Gordon, Arthur E. (1983). Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy. University of California Press. p. 44. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
Jump up ^ King, David A. (2001). The Ciphers of the Monks. p. 282. In the course of time, I, V and X became identical with three letters of the alphabet; originally, however, they bore no relation to these letters.
Jump up ^ http://arkitip.com/product/x-mark-of-collaboration-issue-no-0053x/
Jump up ^ Constable, Peter (2004-04-19). "L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS" (PDF).
Jump up ^ Everson, Michael; Dicklberger, Alois; Pentzlin, Karl; Wandl-Vogt, Eveline (2011-06-02). "L2/11-202: Revised proposal to encode “Teuthonista” phonetic characters in the UCS" (PDF).
Jump up ^ Anderson, Deborah; Everson, Michael (2004-06-07). "L2/04-191: Proposal to encode six Indo-Europeanist phonetic characters in the UCS" (PDF).
External links[edit]
Media related to X at Wikimedia Commons
The dictionary definition of X at Wiktionary
The dictionary definition of x at Wiktionary
"X". The American Cyclopædia. 1879.
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values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

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Language settings
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X – Achinese
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values: X (літара) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)

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X (lotin) – Uzbek
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X – Yiddish
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X – Samogitian
bat-smg
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