text:
Conduct prejudicial to good order and discipline
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Conduct prejudicial to good order and discipline is an offence against military law in many countries. It has existed in military law since before the 17th century and is an important offence which functions as a catch-all to criminalise offences against military order which are not specified elsewhere.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Canada
3 Gambia
4 United Kingdom
5 United States
6 References
7 Bibliography
Background[edit]
The offence of "conduct prejudicial to good order and discipline" has been described as one of the offences that forms the "hardcore of military law".[1] The offence is present in the military law of many countries and is often considered a catch-all offence to criminalise misconduct that is not specified elsewhere.[2][3]
This kind of offence was first introduced to English military law in the 17th century, the law having previously been "minute in its details" with no catch-all article.[4] However such articles were found in continental military law such as the Swedish Articles of Gustavus Adolphus issued in 1621 which allowed for "whatsoever is not contained in these articles, and is repugnant to military discipline ... shall the several commanders make good, or see severally punished".[4] A form of this catch-all article was introduced to England in the Articles of War for 1625 which stated that "all other disorders whatsoever are to be punished, as these formerly nominated".[5] This had been expanded on in the 1627 articles stated that "all other abuses and offences not specified in these orders shall be punished according to the discipline of war and opinions of such officers and others shall be called to make a Councell of Warr".[5]
The article took on something of its modern form in 1642 when the Earl of Essex's Articles of War stated that "all other faults, disorders and offences, not mentioned in these articles, shall be punished according to the general customs and laws of war".[5][6] The "conduct to the prejudice" concept was introduced at some point after 1700.[4] By the late 18th century the offence had become article 23 of the British military law and allowed for the punishment of "all disorders or neglects ... to the prejudice of good order and military discipline".[6] This part of British military law was adopted by the Continental Congress for use in the military of the United States in 1775.[6] By 1835 the article was commonly known as the "Devil's article" within the British Army.[7]
Canada[edit]
The charge is covered by section 129 of the National Defence Act of 1922. The act allows for two separate offences: conduct prejudicial to good order and discipline or an act prejudicial to good order and discipline.[8]
Gambia[edit]
In Gambia the charge is covered by section 78 of the Gambia Armed Forces Act 1985.[9]
United Kingdom[edit]
See also: Offences against military law in the United Kingdom
In the British Armed Forces the offence is covered by section 19 of the Armed Forces Act 2006, which applies to all branches. The offence is categorised as an offence of "neglect of duty and misconduct" and the covers "an act that is prejudicial to good order and service discipline" or causing the same through omission. A person may be tried for the offence at a court martial or through a summary hearing in front of their Commanding Officer. Unlike some offences in the Armed Forces Act it is not applicable to civilians subject to service discipline.[10]
A person found guilty of the offence may be punished by one or more of:
Imprisonment not exceeding two years duration.
Dismissal from Her Majesty's service (with or without disgrace).
Detention (in guardhouse or at the Military Corrective Training Centre) not exceeding two years duration. Only where the person being sentenced is not an officer.
Forfeiture of part or all of accrued seniority. Only where the person being sentenced is an officer.
Reduction in rank or disrating. Only for warrant or non-commissioned officers.
A fine
A community service order, only where the person being sentenced is also dismissed, is aged over 18 and resides in the UK.
A formal reprimand for officers, warrant officers and NCOs.
A service supervision and punishment order for a period of 30, 60 or 90 days for able seamen, marines, soldiers or airmen only. The offender forfeits one sixth of their pay for the period and may lose their leave entitlements and be made to perform extra work or drill.
Ordered to pay compensation for any financial loss.[10]
United States[edit]
See also: General article (military law)
In the US Armed Forces the offence is covered by article 134 (the "general article") of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). This section states that "all disorders and neglects to the prejudice of good order and discipline in the armed forces" shall be tried by court martial and punished at the discretion of that court. The general article also covers offences which bring discredit upon the armed forces and "crimes and offenses not capital".[11]
The UCMJ requires that all acts be directly prejudicial to good order and discipline. Examples of misconduct prosecuted under the act includes a Chief Petty Officer "cross dressing in public view", a Sergeant who mooned another servicemember's wife and a seaman making unauthorised long distance calls. Examples of conduct listed in the Manual for Courts-Martial include adultery, bribery, fraternization, gambling, straggling, and indecent language.[6]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Nichols p. 111
Jump up ^ Davidson p. 79
Jump up ^ Nichols p. 130
^ Jump up to: a b c Nichols p. 114
^ Jump up to: a b c Nichols p. 113
^ Jump up to: a b c d Davidson p. 80
Jump up ^ Nichols p. 112
Jump up ^ "Report of the Somalia Commission of Inquiry - Notes". Department of National Defence. 2 July 1997. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
Jump up ^ Touray, Suwaibou (12-07-08). "Gambia's contingent to ECOMOG demonstrated for lack of payment of allowances on their return, creating chaos and panic". Foroyaa. Retrieved 14 February 2010. Check date values in: |date= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b "Text of the Armed Forces Act 2006". British Government. 2006. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
Jump up ^ "Uniform Code of Military Justice: Subchapter IX". US Government. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
Bibliography[edit]
Davidson, Michael J. (1999). A guide to military criminal law. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-155-6.
Nichols, Wing Commander D. B. (1963). The Devil's Article. Headquarters, Department of the Army (Australia).
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text:
Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?"
Single by Peter Sarstedt
from the album Peter Sarstedt
B-side
"Morning Mountain"
Released
January 1969 (1969-01)
Format
7"
Genre
Folk
pop
waltz
Length
4:42
Label
United Artists
Songwriter(s)
Peter Sarstedt
Producer(s)
Ray Singer
Peter Sarstedt singles chronology
"I Am a Cathedral"
(1968) "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?"
(1969) "Frozen Orange Juice"
(1969)
"I Am a Cathedral"
(1968) "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?"
(1969) "Frozen Orange Juice"
(1969)
"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?" is a song by the British singer-songwriter Peter Sarstedt. Its recording was produced by Ray Singer, engineered by John Mackswith at Lansdowne Recording Studios and released in 1969. It was a number-one 1 hit in the UK Singles Chart for four weeks in 1969,[1] and was awarded the 1969 Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically.[2] In the United States, the record reached No. 61 on the Cash Box Top 100 Singles. The single also peaked at No. 70 on the Billboard Hot 100 that May.
The music has been described as "a faux European waltz tune"[3] and the arrangement is a very simple one of strummed acoustic guitar and bass guitar, with brief bursts of French-style accordion at the start and the end. The arranger and conductor was Ian Green.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Lyrics
2 Inspiration
3 Reception
4 Sequel
5 References
Lyrics[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The song is about a fictional girl named Marie-Claire who grows up on the poverty-stricken backstreets of Naples, becomes a member of the jet set, and goes on to live in Paris. The lyrics describe her from the perspective of a childhood friend; it is left unclear whether they have remained close. The rhetorical question of the title suggests that her glamorous lifestyle might not have brought Marie-Claire happiness or contentment.
Even though Sarstedt himself was not French, the song benefited from the contemporary awareness in Britain of such French and Belgian singers as Serge Gainsbourg and Jacques Brel (Belgium-born of Flemish descent).
The lyrics contain a large number of contemporary and other references:
Marlene Dietrich: German American actress and singer
Zizi Jeanmaire: French ballerina
Pierre Balmain: French designer of elegant fashions
Boulevard Saint-Michel: street in the Latin Quarter of Paris
The Rolling Stones: popular British rock and roll band
Sacha Distel: French singer and musician
Sorbonne: University of Paris
Picasso: Spanish pioneer of modern art
Juan-les-Pins: fashionable beach resort on the French Riviera
Topless swimsuit: first conceived by Austrian-American fashion designer Rudi Gernreich in 1964
Saint Moritz: fashionable ski resort in the Engadin, Swiss Alps
Napoleon brandy: a blended brandy in which the youngest brandy of the blend has been aged for at least six years
Aga Khan: world-travelling Islamic leader and racehorse owner
The version on the album Peter Sarstedt is longer than the radio edit version released as a single, having extra stanzas beginning "You go to the embassy parties..." and "You're in between twenty and thirty...".
Inspiration[edit]
It is often suspected that the name Marie-Claire is inspired by Marie Claire magazine, a women's fashion weekly that began in 1937 in France. One theory says that the song is about the Italian actress Sophia Loren, who was abandoned by her father and had a poverty-stricken life in Naples. Another theory has the song being inspired by Danish singer and actress Nina van Pallandt.
According to Alan Cooper, "Sarstedt insisted it was not written with actress Sophia Loren in mind. 'Yes, it's a portrait of a poor-born girl who becomes a member of the European jet-set. And yes, there's reference to her growing up on the 'back streets of Naples', so I can see why people may think it was written with Sophia Loren in mind. But that's just a coincidence. I really wasn't thinking of anyone specific.'"[5]
The song was written in Copenhagen.[6][7]
In 2009, Sarstedt spoke to a gossip columnist for the Daily Express. He admitted he had lied about the song being about a socialite who died in a fire. He said that the song was about his girlfriend at the time, whom he later married and then divorced. According to Mark Steyn, "Anita is now a dentist in Copenhagen. Peter Sarstedt has spent 40 years singing about wanting to look inside her head. And for most of that time Anita has made a living by looking inside yours."[8]
Reception[edit]
The song was a hit far exceeding Sarstedt's other work, although he is not a one-hit wonder. In 1998 he was earning £60,000 annually in royalties from it.[9]
DJ John Peel repeatedly stated that the song was one of his least favourites. On his show on BFBS radio on 1st July 1989, he said 'It's a terrible, smug, self-satisfied, hideous record. Really have hated it ever since I first heard it'.
The song was used as a soundtrack in Wes Anderson's 2007 film The Darjeeling Limited, and in Jennifer Saunders' 2016 film Absolutely Fabulous: The Movie.
Sequel[edit]
In 1997 Sarstedt recorded a sequel, "The Last of the Breed (Lovely 2)" on his CD England's Lane.[10] This picks up the story of Marie Claire twenty years on, living now in London. It names more people and places, including Belgravia, Ballets Russes, Cape Town, Claridge's, Gstaad, John Galliano, Harrods, Jerusalem, Long Island, Milan, Rudolf Nureyev, Palm Beach, Rio de Janeiro, and Isabella Rossellini.[11] In recent years,[when?] Sarstedt and a co-writer were working on a further sequel, "Farewell Marie-Claire", in which the story was brought to a conclusion. The song was to feature the same waltz feel as the original. But Sarstedt's retirement from the music industry meant that the track was abandoned.[citation needed]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. pp. 229–30. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Jump up ^ Lister, David (27 May 1994). "Pop ballads bite back in lyrical fashion". The Independent. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Eder, Bruce. "Peter Sarstedt: biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
Jump up ^ "Record Details". 45cat. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "60's chart topper Peter Sarstedt visits the KZN Midlands". Treeroutes.co.za. Archived from the original on 2014-07-22. Retrieved 2014-03-26.
Jump up ^ Confirmation of this can be found on the CD cover of The Best of Peter Sarstedt, EMI, nr. 8297622, Australian CD.
Jump up ^ "One of those songs by Sarstedt". Sydney Morning Herald. 27 June 1982. Retrieved 2014-05-11.
Jump up ^ Steyn, Mark. "Where Do You Go To My Lovely". Steyn Online. Mark Steyn. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
Jump up ^ Murphy, Peter (27 May 1998). "So Where Did You Go To, My Lovely?". Hot Press. Dublin. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
Jump up ^ England's Lane released as Round Tower RTM CD89
Jump up ^ "Untitled" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2006. Retrieved 26 June 2017.

Preceded by
"(If Paradise Is) Half as Nice" by Amen Corner UK number one single
26 February 1969 Succeeded by
"I Heard It Through the Grapevine" by Marvin Gaye
[hide]
v
t
e
Ivor Novello Awards – Best Song Musically and Lyrically
1960s
She's Leaving Home (1968)
1970s
Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)? (1970)
Something (1971)
Don't Let It Die (1972)
Without You (1973)
Daniel (1974)
Streets of London* (1975)
Don't Cry for Me Argentina (1978)
Baker Street (1979)
1980s
The Logical Song (1980)
Woman in Love (1981)
Memory (1982)
Have You Ever Been in Love (1983)
Every Breath You Take (1984)
Against All Odds (1985)
Nikita (1986)
Don't Give Up (1987)
Something Inside So Strong (1988)
They Dance Alone (1989)
1990s
The Living Years (1990)
Sacrifice (1991)
The Whole of the Moon (1992)
Why (1993)
If I Ever Lose My Faith in You (1994)
Think Twice (1995)
Common People (1996)
Too Much Love Will Kill You (1997)
Paranoid Android (1998)
Believe (1999)
2000s
Strong (2000)
Babylon (2001)
Walk On (2002)
The Other Side (2003)
Leave Right Now (2004)
Dry Your Eyes (2005)
Suddenly I See (2006)
Elusive (2007)
Love Is a Losing Game (2008)
One Day Like This (2009)
2010s
The Fear (2010)
Becoming a Jackal (2011)
The A Team (2012)
Next to Me (2013)
Strong (2014)
Take Me to Church (2015)
Wasn't Expecting That (2016)
Black Man in a White World (2017)
*Awarded as The Best Song
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Where_Do_You_Go_To_(My_Lovely)%3F&oldid=816929225"
Categories:
1969 singles
2006 singles
UK Singles Chart number-one singles
Number-one singles in Australia
Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
Peter Sarstedt songs
1969 songs
United Artists Records singles
Cultural depictions of Pablo Picasso
Songs about The Rolling Stones
Songs about Naples
Songs about Paris
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text:
Adaptations of Agatha Christie
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Adaptations of the works of Agatha Christie:
Contents
[hide]
1 Film
2 Television
2.1 Miss Marple television series
2.2 Agatha Christie's Marple television series
2.3 Agatha Christie's Poirot television series
3 BBC Radio
3.1 Poirot
3.2 Miss Marple
3.3 Notable others
4 Graphic novels
5 Video games
6 Animation
7 References
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Story based on
Notes
1928 The Passing of Mr. Quinn The Coming of Mr Quin First Christie film adaptation
1929 Die Abenteurer G.m.b.H. The Secret Adversary German
First Christie foreign film adaptation; a German adaptation of The Secret Adversary
1931 Alibi The stage play Alibi and the novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd First Christie film adaptation to feature Hercule Poirot
1931 Black Coffee Black Coffee
1932 Le Coffret de Laque Black Coffee French adaptation of Black Coffee
1934 Lord Edgware Dies Thirteen at Dinner
1937 Love from a Stranger The stage play Love from a Stranger and the short story Philomel Cottage Released in the US as A Night of Terror
1945 And Then There Were None The stage play And Then There Were None and the novel And Then There Were None First Christie film adaptation of And Then There Were None
1947 Love from a Stranger The stage play Love from a Stranger and the short story Philomel Cottage Released in the UK as A Stranger Walked In
1957 Witness for the Prosecution The stage play Witness for the Prosecution and the short story The Witness for the Prosecution
1960 The Spider's Web Spider's Web
1960 Chupi Chupi Aashey The Mousetrap and Three Blind Mice (radio play and short story) Uncredited adaptation in Bengali; possibly the only notable film version of the celebrated play.[citation needed]
1961 Murder, She Said 4.50 from Paddington First Christie film adaptation to feature Miss Marple
1963 Murder at the Gallop After the Funeral In the film, Miss Marple replaces Hercule Poirot
1964 Murder Most Foul Mrs McGinty's Dead The film is loosely based on the book and as a major change Miss Marple replaces Hercule Poirot
1964 Murder Ahoy! None An original film, not based on any book, although it borrows some elements of They Do It with Mirrors
1965 Gumnaam And Then There Were None|Hindi movie Uncredited adaptation of And Then There Were None
1965 Ten Little Indians The stage play And Then There Were None and the novel And Then There Were None
1965 The Alphabet Murders The A.B.C. Murders
1972 Endless Night Endless Night
1973 Dhund The Unexpected Guest Dhund (translation: Fog) is a 1973 Hindi movie produced and directed by B. R. Chopra
1974 Murder on the Orient Express Murder on the Orient Express
1974 And Then There Were None The stage play And Then There Were None and the novel And Then There Were None Released in the US as Ten Little Indians
1978 Death on the Nile The stage play Murder on the Nile and the novel Death on the Nile
1980 The Mirror Crack'd The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side
1982 Evil Under the Sun Evil Under the Sun
1985 Ordeal by Innocence Ordeal by Innocence
1987 Desyat Negrityat The stage play And Then There Were None and the novel And Then There Were None Russian film adaptation of And Then There Were None
1988 Appointment with Death The stage play Appointment with Death and the novel Appointment with Death
1989 Ten Little Indians The stage play And Then There Were None and the novel And Then There Were None
1995 Innocent Lies Towards Zero
2003 Shubho Mahurat The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side Indian (Bengali) adaptation of The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side
2005 Mon petit doigt m'a dit... By the Pricking of My Thumbs French adaptation of By the Pricking of My Thumbs
2007 L'Heure zéro Towards Zero French adaptation of Towards Zero
2008 Le crime est notre affaire 4.50 from Paddington French adaptation of 4.50 from Paddington
2008 Le Grand Alibi The Hollow French adaptation of The Hollow
2012 Grandmaster The A.B.C. Murders Indian (Malayalam) adaptation of The A.B.C Murders
2016 Chorabali Cards on the Table Indian (Bengali) adaptation of Cards on The Table
2017 Murder on the Orient Express Murder on the Orient Express
2017 Crooked House Crooked House
[hide]
v
t
e
Miss Marple Murder films
Films
Murder, She Said
Murder at the Gallop
Murder Most Foul
Murder Ahoy!
Television[edit]
1937 Spider's Web (Based on the stage play of the same name)
1938 Love from a Stranger (Based on the stage play of the same name from the short story Philomel Cottage)
1947 Love from a Stranger
1949 Ten Little Indians
1959 Ten Little Indians
1970 The Murder at the Vicarage
1980 Why Didn't They Ask Evans?
1982 Spider's Web
1982 The Seven Dials Mystery
1982 The Agatha Christie Hour
1982 Murder is Easy
1982 The Witness for the Prosecution
1983 The Secret Adversary
1983 Partners in Crime
1983 A Caribbean Mystery
1983 Sparkling Cyanide
1985 Murder with Mirrors
1985 Thirteen at Dinner
1986 Dead Man's Folly
1986 Murder in Three Acts
1989 The Man in the Brown Suit
1997 The Pale Horse
2001 Murder on the Orient Express
2003 Sparkling Cyanide
2007 Hercule Poirot's Christmas (A French film adaptation)
2015 Partners in Crime
2015 And Then There Were None
2016 The Witness For The Prosecution
2018 Ordeal by Innocence
Miss Marple television series[edit]
Episodes of the television series Miss Marple include:
1984 The Body in the Library
1985 The Moving Finger
1985 A Murder is Announced
1985 A Pocket Full of Rye
1986 The Murder at the Vicarage
1987 Sleeping Murder
1987 At Bertram's Hotel
1987 Nemesis
1987 4.50 from Paddington
1989 A Caribbean Mystery
1991 They Do It with Mirrors
1992 The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side
Agatha Christie's Marple television series[edit]
Episodes of the television series Agatha Christie's Marple include:
2004 The Body in the Library
2004 The Murder at the Vicarage
2004 4.50 from Paddington
2005 A Murder is Announced
2005 Sleeping Murder
2006 The Moving Finger
2006 By the Pricking of My Thumbs
2006 The Sittaford Mystery
2007 Towards Zero
2007 Nemesis
2007 At Bertram's Hotel
2007 Ordeal by Innocence
2009 A Pocket Full of Rye
2009 Murder is Easy
2009 They Do It with Mirrors
2009 Why Didn't They Ask Evans?
2010 The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side
2010 The Secret of Chimneys
2010 The Blue Geranium
2010 The Pale Horse
2013 A Caribbean Mystery
2013 Greenshaw's Folly
2013 Endless Night
Agatha Christie's Poirot television series[edit]
Episodes of the television series Agatha Christie's Poirot include:
1990 Peril at End House
1990 The Mysterious Affair at Styles
1992 The ABC Murders
1992 Death in the Clouds
1992 One, Two, Buckle My Shoe
1994 Hercule Poirot's Christmas
1995 Murder on the Links
1995 Hickory Dickory Dock
1996 Dumb Witness
2000 The Murder of Roger Ackroyd
2000 Lord Edgware Dies
2001 Evil Under the Sun
2001 Murder in Mesopotamia
2004 Five Little Pigs
2004 Death on the Nile
2004 Sad Cypress
2004 The Hollow
2005 The Mystery of the Blue Train
2005 Cards on the Table
2005 After the Funeral
2006 Taken at the Flood
2008 Mrs. McGinty's Dead
2008 Cat Among the Pigeons
2008 Third Girl
2008 Appointment with Death
2009 The Clocks
2009 Three Act Tragedy
2010 Hallowe'en Party
2010 Murder on the Orient Express
2013 Elephants Can Remember
2013 The Big Four
2013 Dead Man's Folly
2013 The Labours of Hercules
2013 Curtain
BBC Radio[edit]
Many of Christie's novels have been adapted for BBC Radio over the course of several years. However the most prominent productions were the dramatisations of the Poirot and Miss Marple stories:
Poirot[edit]
(Starring John Moffatt as Poirot, unless otherwise stated)
The Mysterious Affair at Styles
Murder on the Links
The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding
The Murder of Roger Ackroyd
The Mystery of the Blue Train (* Maurice Denham as Poirot)
Peril at End House
Lord Edgware Dies (aka Thirteen at Dinner)
Murder in Mesopotamia
Murder on the Orient Express
Three Act Tragedy
Death in the Clouds
The A.B.C. Murders
Dumb Witness
Cards on the Table
Death on the Nile
Appointment with Death
Hercule Poirot's Christmas (* Peter Sallis as Poirot)
One, Two, Buckle My Shoe
Sad Cypress
Evil Under the Sun
Five Little Pigs
Taken at the Flood
Mrs McGinty's Dead
After the Funeral
Dead Man's Folly
Hallowe'en Party
Elephants Can Remember
Miss Marple[edit]
(Starring June Whitfield as Miss Marple)
Murder at the Vicarage
A Pocket Full of Rye
At Bertram's Hotel
4.50 from Paddington
A Caribbean Mystery
The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side
Nemesis
The Body in the Library
A Murder Is Announced
The Moving Finger
They Do It With Mirrors
Sleeping Murder
Notable others[edit]
Endless Night
Starring Jonathan Forbes as Mike and Lizzy Watts as Ellie
Towards Zero
Starring Hugh Bonneville as Nevile and Marcia Warren as Lady Tresselian
The Sittaford Mystery
Starring Melinda Walker as Emily Trefusis, Stephen Tompkinson as Charles Enderby, John Moffatt as Mr. Rycroft and Geoffrey Whitehead as Inspector Narracott
And Then There Were None
Geoffrey Whitehead as Justice Wargrave, Lyndsey Marshal as Vera Claythorne, Alex Wyndham as Philip Lombard, John Rowe as Dr. Armstrong, and Joanna Monro as Emily Brent
Sparkling Cyanide
Starring Naomi Frederick as Iris and Amanda Drew as Ruth
Ordeal by Innocence
Starring Mark Umbers as Arthur Calgary and Jacqueline Defferary as Gwenda
Graphic novels[edit]
Euro Comics India began issuing a series of graphic novel adaptations of Christie's work in 2007.
2007 The Murder on the Links. Adapted by François Rivière, illustrated by Marc Piskic
2007 Murder on the Orient Express. Adapted by François Rivière, illustrated by Solidor (Jean-François Miniac).
2007 Death on the Nile. Adapted by Francois Riviere, illustrated by Solidor (Jean-François Miniac)
2007 The Secret of Chimneys. Adapted by François Rivière, illustrated by Laurence Suhner
2007 The Murder of Roger Ackroyd. Adapted and illustrated by Bruno Lachard
2007 The Mystery of the Blue Train. Adapted and illustrated by Marc Piskic
2007 The Man in the Brown Suit. Adapted and illustrated by Alain Paillou
2007 The Big Four. Adapted by Hichot and illustrated by Bairi
2007 The Secret Adversary. Adapted by François Rivière and illustrated by Frank Leclercq
2007 The Murder at the Vicarage. Adapted and illustrated by "Norma"
2007 Murder in Mesopotamia. Adapted by François Rivière and illustrated by Chandre
2007 And Then There Were None. Adapted by François Rivière and illustrated by Frank Leclercq
2007 Endless Night. Adapted by Francois Rivière and illustrated by Frank Leclercq
2008 Ordeal by Innocence. Adapted and illustrated by Chandre
2008 Hallowe'en Party. Adapted and illustrated by Chandre
2008 Peril at End House Adapted by Thierry Jollet and illustrated by Didier Quella-Guyot
2009 Dumb Witness Adapted and illustrated by "Marek"
2010 Cards on the Table Adapted and illustrated by Frank Leclercq
2010 Five Little Pigs Adapted by Miceal O'Griafa, David Charrier
2012 Dead Man's Folly Adapted and illustrated by Marek
2013 Evil Under the Sun Adapted by Thierry Jollet and illustrated by Didier Quella-Guyot
Video games[edit]
1988 The Scoop (published by Spinnaker Software and Telarium) (PC)
2005 Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None (PC and Wii).
2006 Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express (PC)
2007 Agatha Christie: Death on the Nile (I-Spy hidden-object game) (PC)
2007 Agatha Christie: Evil Under the Sun (PC and Wii)
2008 Agatha Christie: Peril at End House (I-Spy hidden-object game)
2009 Agatha Christie: The ABC Murders (DS)
2009 Agatha Christie: Dead Man's Folly (I-Spy hidden-object game) (PC)
2010 Agatha Christie 4:50 from Paddington (I-Spy hidden-object game) (PC)
2016 Agatha Christie: The ABC Murders (PC, Playstation 4 and Xbox One)
Animation[edit]
In 2004 the Japanese broadcasting company Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai turned Poirot and Marple into animated characters in the anime series Agatha Christie's Great Detectives Poirot and Marple, introducing Mabel West (daughter of Miss Marple's mystery-writer nephew Raymond West, a canonical Christie character) and her duck Oliver as new characters.
References[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adaptations_of_Agatha_Christie&oldid=833999307"
Categories:
Agatha Christie
Adaptations of works by Agatha Christie
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text:
Test of English as a Foreign Language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"TOEFL" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Teaching of English as a foreign language.
Test of English as a Foreign Language
Acronym
TOEFL
Type
Internet-based or paper-based standardized test.
Developer / administrator
Educational Testing Service
Knowledge / skills tested
Reading, listening, speaking and writing of the English language.
Purpose
To assess the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers.
Year started
1964; 54 years ago (1964)
Duration
Internet-based test (iBT): 3 hours 10 minutes to 4 hours 20 minutes (excluding 10-minute break in-between).
Paper-based test (PBT): 2 hours 20 minutes to 2 hours 30 minutes.[1]
Score / grade range
iBT:
0 to 30 (in 1 point increments) on each of the 4 sections. So total of 0 to 120.
PBT:
Listening: 31 to 68, Structure: 31 to 69, Reading: 31 to 67. Total of 310 to 677. Writing (separate): 0 to 6. (All in 1 point increments.)
Score / grade validity
2 years
Offered
iBT: More than 50 times a year.[2]
Restrictions on attempts
iBT: Can be taken only once in any 12-day period.[3]
Countries / regions
4,500 test centers in 165 countries.[2]
Languages
English
Annual number of test takers
?
Prerequisites / eligibility criteria
No official prerequisite. Intended for non-native English speakers.
Fee
iBT: US$ 160 to US$ 250, depending on the country.[2]
PBT: US$ 180.[4]
Scores / grades used by
More than 10,000 colleges, agencies and other institutions in over 130 countries.[5]
Website
www.ets.org/toefl
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL /ˈtoʊfəl/ TOH-fəl) is a standardized test to measure the English language ability of non-native speakers wishing to enroll in English-speaking universities. The test is accepted by many English-speaking academic and professional institutions. TOEFL is one of the two major English-language tests in the world, the other being the IELTS.
TOEFL is a trademark of the Educational Testing Service (ETS), a private non-profit organization, which designs and administers the tests. ETS issues official score reports, sent independently to institutions, for two years following the test.[6]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Formats and content
2.1 Internet-based test
2.2 Paper-based Test
3 Test scores
3.1 TOEFL iBT Test
3.2 Paper-based Test
3.3 Accepted TOEFL Scores
4 TOEFL ITP Tests
5 TOEFL Junior Tests
6 Linking TOEFL iBT Score Ranges to IELTS Scores[21]
7 See also
8 Notes and references
9 External links
History[edit]
In 1962, a national council made up of representatives of thirty government and private organizations was formed to address the problem of ensuring English language proficiency for non-native speakers wishing to study at U.S. universities. This council recommended the development and administration of the TOEFL exam for the 1963-1964 time frame.[7]
The test was originally developed at the Center for Applied Linguistics under the direction of Stanford University applied linguistics professor Dr. Charles A. Ferguson.[8]
The TOEFL test was first administered in 1964 by the Modern Language Association financed by grants from the Ford Foundation and Danforth Foundation.[7]
In 1965, The College Board and ETS jointly assumed responsibility for the continuation of the TOEFL testing program.[7]
In 1973, a cooperative arrangement was made between ETS, The College Board, and the Graduate Record Examinations board of advisers to oversee and run the program. ETS was to administer the exam with the guidance of the TOEFL board.[7]
To the present day, college admission criteria for international students who are nationals of some of the Commonwealth nations exempt them from taking the TOEFL exam. Nations which are part of the English-speaking world (from most Commonwealth realms to former British colonies e.g., Hong Kong SAR or former protectorates of the United States (Philippines, Puerto Rico) where English is the de facto official language automatically grants a TOEFL exemption with some restrictions (e.g., residents of Quebec are required to take TOEFL while the rest of Canada is exempt - also inclusive of Commonwealth nations where English is not an official language e.g., Mozambique or Namibia (English is co-official but spoken by 3% of the population)). However, this does not apply to some Commonwealth nations outside the Anglosphere, such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh etc., even though they may have English as the de facto official language.
Formats and content[edit]
Internet-based test[edit]
Since its introduction in late 2005, the TOEFL Internet-based Test (iBT) format has progressively replaced the computer-based tests (CBT) and paper-based tests (PBT), although paper-based testing is still used in select areas. The TOEFL iBT test has been introduced in phases, with the United States, Canada, France, Germany, and Italy in 2005 and the rest of the world in 2006, with test centers added regularly. The CBT was discontinued in September 2006 and these scores are no longer valid[citation needed].
Initially, the demand for test seats was higher than availability, and candidates had to wait for months. It is now possible to take the test within one to four weeks in most countries.[9] The four-hour test consists of four sections, each measuring one of the basic language skills (while some tasks require integrating multiple skills), and all tasks focus on language used in an academic, higher-education environment. Note-taking is allowed during the TOEFL iBT test. The test cannot be taken more than once every 12 days.[10]
Reading
The Reading section consists of questions on 3-5 passages, each approximately 700 words in length. The passages are on academic topics; they are the kind of material that might be found in an undergraduate university textbook. Passages require understanding of rhetorical functions such as cause-effect, compare-contrast and argumentation. Students answer questions about main ideas, details, inferences, essential information, sentence insertion, vocabulary, rhetorical purpose and overall ideas. New types of questions in the TOEFL iBT test require filling out tables or completing summaries. Prior knowledge of the subject under discussion is not necessary to come to the correct answer.
Listening
The Listening section consists of questions on six passages, each 3–5 minutes in length. These passages include two student conversations and four academic lectures or discussions. The conversations involve a student and either a professor or a campus service provider. The lectures are a self-contained portion of an academic lecture, which may involve student participation and does not assume specialized background knowledge in the subject area. Each conversation and lecture passage is heard only once. Test-takers may take notes while they listen and they may refer to their notes when they answer the questions. Each conversation is associated with five questions and each lecture with six. The questions are meant to measure the ability to understand main ideas, important details, implications, relationships between ideas, organization of information, speaker purpose and speaker attitude.
Speaking
The Speaking section consists of six tasks: two independent and four integrated. In the two independent tasks, test-takers answer opinion questions on familiar topics. They are evaluated on their ability to speak spontaneously and convey their ideas clearly and coherently. In two of the integrated tasks, test-takers read a short passage, listen to an academic course lecture or a conversation about campus life and answer a question by combining appropriate information from the text and the talk. In the two remaining integrated tasks, test-takers listen to an academic course lecture or a conversation about campus life and then respond to a question about what they heard. In the integrated tasks, test-takers are evaluated on their ability to appropriately synthesize and effectively convey information from the reading and listening material. Test-takers may take notes as they read and listen and may use their notes to help prepare their responses. Test-takers are given a short preparation time before they have to begin speaking. The responses are digitally recorded, sent to ETS’s Online Scoring Network (OSN), and evaluated by three to six raters.
Writing
The Writing section measures a test taker's ability to write in an academic setting and consists of two tasks: one integrated and one independent. In the integrated task, test-takers read a passage on an academic topic and then listen to a speaker discuss it. The test-taker then writes a summary about the important points in the listening passage and explains how these relate to the key points of the reading passage. In the independent task, the test-taker must write an essay that states their opinion or choice, and then explain it, rather than simply listing personal preferences or choices. Responses are sent to the ETS OSN and evaluated by at least 3 different raters.[11]
Task
Description
Approximate time
Reading 3–5 passages, each containing 12–14 questions 60–80 minutes
Listening 6–9 passages, each containing 5–6 questions 60–90 minutes
Break Mandatory break 10 minutes
Speaking 6 tasks 20 minutes
Writing 2 tasks 50 minutes
One of the sections of the test will include extra, uncounted material. Educational Testing Service includes extra material to pilot test questions for future test forms. When test-takers are given a longer section, they should give equal effort to all of the questions because they do not know which question will count and which will be considered extra. For example, if there are four reading passages instead of three, then one of the passages will not be counted. Any of the four could be the uncounted one.
Paper-based Test[edit]
The TOEFL® paper-based Test (PBT) is available in limited areas. Scores are valid for two years after the test date, and test takers can have their scores sent to institutions or face time.[12]
Listening (30 – 40 minutes)
The Listening section consists of 3 parts. The first one contains 30 questions about short conversations. The second part has 8 questions about longer conversations. The last part asks 12 questions about lectures or talks.
Structure and Written Expression (25 minutes)
The Structure and Written Expression section has 15 exercises of completing sentences correctly and 25 exercises of identifying errors.
Reading Comprehension (55 minutes)
The Reading Comprehension sections has 50 questions about reading passages.
Writing (30 minutes)
The TOEFL PBT administrations include a writing test called the Test of Written English (TWE). This is one essay question with 250–300 words in average.[13]
Test scores[edit]
TOEFL iBT Test[edit]
The TOEFL iBT test is scored on a scale of 0 to 120 points.
Each of the four sections (Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing) receives a scaled score from 0 to 30. The scaled scores from the four sections are added together to determine the total score.
The reading and listening sections are tested first, followed by a ten-minute break. The speaking and writing sections are then completed following the break. A maximum amount of 250 minutes is allowed to complete the whole exam process.[14]
Each speaking question is initially given a score of 0 to 4, and each writing question is initially given a score of 0 to 5. These scores are converted to scaled scores of 0 to 30.
Paper-based Test[edit]
The final PBT score ranges between 310 and 677 and is based on three subscores: Listening (31–68), Structure (31–68), and Reading (31–67). Unlike the CBT, the score of the Writing component (referred to as the Test of Written English, TWE) is not part of the final score; instead, it is reported separately on a scale of 0–6.
The score test takers receive on the Listening, Structure and Reading parts of the TOEFL test is not the percentage of correct answers. The score is converted to take into account the fact that some tests are more difficult than others. The converted scores correct these differences. Therefore, the converted score is a more accurate reflection of the ability than the raw score is.
Accepted TOEFL Scores[edit]
Most colleges use TOEFL scores as only one factor in their admission process, with a college or program within a college often setting a minimum TOEFL score required. The minimum TOEFL iBT scores range from 61 (Bowling Green State University)[15] to 111 (University of Oxford).[16]
ETS has released tables to convert between iBT, CBT and PBT scores.[17]
TOEFL ITP Tests[edit]
TOEFL ITP ("ITP" stands for "Institutional Testing Program") tests are paper-based and use academic content to evaluate the English-language proficiency of non-native English speakers. The tests use new and previously administered TOEFL test questions and are used for placement, progress, evaluation, exit testing and other situations. The test scores, format and content of the test matches the "TOEFL PBT",[18] with the exception of not including the TWE (Test of Written Expression).
Unlike the TOEFL iBT and PBT tests, TOEFL ITP tests are administered by the institution and for internal use. It should not replace the need for the TOEFL iBT test, which is administered securely and includes Speaking and Writing components. There are two levels of TOEFL ITP: Level 1 (intermediate to advanced) and Level 2 (high beginning to intermediate).TOEFL ITP scores are mapped to the CEFR and test takers are provided with a certificate of achievement.[19]
TOEFL Junior Tests[edit]
ETS also offers the TOEFL Junior tests, a general assessment of middle school-level English-language proficiency. It is intended for students aged 11+.The tests are administered in two formats: TOEFL Junior Standard (on paper) and TOEFL Junior Comprehensive (via computer). The TOEFL Junior Standard test has three sections: Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension and Language Form and Meaning. The TOEFL Junior Comprehensive test has four: Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension, Speaking and Writing. TOEFL Junior scores are mapped to the CEFR and test takers are provided with a certificate of achievement.[20]
Linking TOEFL iBT Score Ranges to IELTS Scores[21][edit]
IELTS Score
TOEFL Score
IELTS Description
9 118-120 Expert User
8.5 115-117 Very Good User
8 110-114
7.5 102-109 Good User
7 94-101
6.5 79-93 Competent User
6 60-78
5.5 42-59 Modest User
5 35-41
4.5 32-34 Limited User
0-4 0-31 Extremely Limited/Intermittent/Non User
See also[edit]
English as a Foreign or Second Language (EFSL)
International English Language Testing System (IELTS)
International Student Admissions Test (ISAT)
List of admissions tests
National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (NAATI)
Teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL)
Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC)
PTE Academic Pearson Test of English Academic
Standardised test
UBELT University of Bath English Language Test.
University of Cambridge ESOL examination
LNAT
Trinity College London ESOL
The European Language Certificates (TELC)
EF Standard English Test
Notes and references[edit]
"Test and Score Summary for TOEFL Internet Based Test: September 2005-December 2006 Test Data", Educational Testing Service, 2007
Jump up ^ "TOEFL: Paper-based Test: Frequently Asked Questions". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c "TOEFL iBT: About the Test". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "TOEFL iBT: Frequently Asked Questions". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "ETS TOEFL 2017–2018 Information and Registration Bulletin" (PDF). Retrieved 26 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "TOEFL iBT: Who Accepts TOEFL Scores". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "TOEFL iBT: Scores". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Cf. ETS 2007 document "Test and Score Summary for TOEFL Internet Based Test: September 2005-December 2006 Test Data", p.3, section "History of the TOEFL Program"
Jump up ^ Stanford University, Memorial Resolution: Charles A. Ferguson (1921–1998), May 1999
Jump up ^ "TOEFL iBT Locations and Dates". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "TOEFL iBT: About the Test". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Jump up ^ http://www.ets.org/Media/Research/pdf/TC-10-08.pdf
Jump up ^ "Test Of English as a Foreign Language". Retrieved 8 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "TOEFL: Paper-based Test: Test Content and Structure". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Jump up ^ http://umasterexam.com/reading/
Jump up ^ BGSU Undergraduate Admissions Requirements. BGSU website. retrieved 2014-10-03.
Jump up ^ English language requirements. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
Jump up ^ http://www.ets.org/Media/Tests/TOEFL/pdf/TOEFL_iBT_Score_Comparison_Tables.pdf
Jump up ^ "TOEFL® ITP Assessments: Test Content". Retrieved 24 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "TOEFL® ITP Assessment Series". Retrieved 8 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "TOEFL® Junior™ Tests". Retrieved 8 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "Linking TOEFL iBT Scores to IELTS Scores" (PDF). ETS. p. http://www.ets.org/toefl/institutions/scores/compare/. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
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text:
List of players with the most goals in an association football game
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This is a list of players with the most goals in an association football game. The list only includes players who have scored the most multiple goals in first class or fully professional matches for country or club.
The current world record for an international is held by Archie Thompson, who scored 13 goals against American Samoa in Australia's 31–0 victory during the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification. In the same match, David Zdrilic scored 8 goals.[1]
In the most prolific European football leagues, the Premier League and the Football League First Division before it, La Liga, Serie A and the Bundesliga, the top scorers per game have much lower tallies, seven in England and Spain and six in Italy and Germany. The last player in these leagues to score seven goals in a match was László Kubala in 1952 for Barcelona.
Contents
[hide]
1 List
1.1 Continental
1.1.1 Europe
1.2 Domestic
1.2.1 Austria
1.2.2 Colombia
1.2.3 England
1.2.4 Germany
1.2.5 Italy
1.2.6 Netherlands
1.2.7 Norway
1.2.8 Pakistan
1.2.9 Romania
1.2.10 Scotland
1.2.11 Spain
2 References
List[edit]
The players are listed by number of goals scored in an individual game. Players on equal goals are listed in chronological order with the earlier ones on top.
Continental[edit]
Europe[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a UEFA club competition match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Mascarenhas 6 Sporting CP APOEL 16–1 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 13 November 1963 First round [2]
Domestic[edit]
Austria[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in an Austrian Bundesliga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Hans Krankl 7 Rapid Wien Grazer AK 11–1 Austrian Bundesliga 22 June 1977 Austrian Bundesliga record [3]
No player with six goals and three players with five goals: Hans Krankl (2x), Gernot Jurtin, Axel Lawarée [3]
Colombia[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Colombian Categoría Primera A match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Gyula Zsengellér 6 Deportivo Samarios Universidad 12–1 Campeonato Profesional 22 July 1951 Categoría Primera A record [4][5]
Alfredo Castillo 6 Millonarios Independiente Medellín 7–3 Campeonato Profesional 5 September 1948 Categoría Primera A record [4]
Jaime Gutiérrez 6 Deportes Quindío Deportivo Samarios 11–1 Campeonato Profesional 9 November 1952 Categoría Primera A record [4]
England[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Football League match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Joe Payne 10 Luton Town Bristol Rovers 12–0 Third Division South 13 April 1936 Football League record [6]
Robert Bell 9 Tranmere Rovers Oldham Athletic 13–4 Third Division North 26 December 1935 [6]
Ted Drake 7 Arsenal Aston Villa 7–1 First Division 14 December 1935 English top flight record [6][7]
Tommy Briggs 7 Blackburn Bristol Rovers 8–3 Second Division 5 February 1955 [7]
Neville Coleman 7 Stoke Lincoln 8–0 Second Division 23 February 1957 [7]
The most successful scorers per game in a Premier League match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Andy Cole 5 Manchester United Ipswich Town 9–0 Premier League March 1995
Alan Shearer 5 Newcastle United Sheffield Wednesday 8–0 Premier League September 1999 Joint Premier League record [8]
Jermain Defoe 5 Tottenham Hotspur Wigan Athletic 9–1 Premier League 22 November 2009 [8]
Dimitar Berbatov 5 Manchester United Blackburn Rovers 7–1 Premier League 27 November 2010 [8]
Sergio Agüero 5 Manchester City Newcastle United 6–1 Premier League 3 October 2015 [8]
Twenty-two players with four goals: Robbie Fowler (2x), Gianluca Vialli, Jürgen Klinsmann, Michael Owen (2x), Ole Gunnar Solskjær (2x), Andy Cole, Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink, Mark Viduka, Thierry Henry, Yakubu Ayegbeni (2x), Dimitar Berbatov, Frank Lampard (2x), Andrey Arshavin, Robbie Keane, Wayne Rooney, Louis Saha, Edin Džeko, Efan Ekoku, Luis Suárez, Sergio Agüero, Georginio Wijnaldum, Romelu Lukaku, Mohamed Salah [8]
The most successful scorers per game in an FA Cup match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Ted MacDougall 9 Bournemouth Margate 11–0 FA Cup 20 November 1971 FA Cup record [9]
Germany[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Bundesliga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Dieter Müller 6 Köln Werder Bremen 7–2 Bundesliga 17 August 1977 Bundesliga record [10]
Thirteen players with five goals: Karl-Heinz Thielen, Rudolf Brunnenmeier, Franz Brungs, Klaus Scheer, Gerd Müller (4x), Jupp Heynckes, Manfred Burgsmüller, Atli Eðvaldsson, Dieter Hoeneß, Jürgen Klinsmann, Frank Hartmann, Michael Tönnies, Robert Lewandowski [10]
The most successful scorers per game in a 2. Bundesliga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Ottmar Hitzfeld 6 Stuttgart Jahn Regensburg 8–0 2. Bundesliga 13 May 1977 2. Bundesliga record [11]
Nine players with five goals: Rolf Kucharski, Volker Graul, Rainer Künkel, Wilfried Klinge, Horst Hrubesch, Otmar Ludwig, Frank Mill, Ronnie Worm, Dieter Gutzler [11]
The most successful scorers per game in a DDR-Oberliga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Joachim Streich 6 Magdeburg BSG Chemie Böhlen 10–2 DDR-Oberliga 9 June 1979 DDR-Oberliga record [12]
Two players with five goals: Hans-Bert Matoul, Damian Halata [12]
The most successful scorers per game in a German Cup match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Carsten Jancker 6 Kaiserslautern Schönberg 95 15–0 DFB-Pokal 21 August 2004 DFB-Pokal record [13]
Seven players with five goals: Gerd Müller, Dieter Müller, Ronnie Worm, Olaf Thon, Paulo Sérgio, Carsten Jancker, Marek Leśniak [13]
The most successful scorers per game in a Women's Fußball-Bundesliga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Heidi Mohr 7 TuS Niederkirchen SG Praunheim 8–1 Women's Fußball-Bundesliga 3 March 1991 Women's Bundesliga record [14]
Italy[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Serie A match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Silvio Piola 6 Pro Vercelli Fiorentina 7–2 Serie A 29 October 1933 Joint Serie A record [15]
Omar Sívori 6 Juventus Internazionale 9–1 Serie A 10 June 1961 [16][17]
11 players with five goals: Miroslav Klose (2012–13), Roberto Pruzzo (1985–86), Kurt Hamrin (1963–64), Antonio Valentín Angelillo (1958–59), Carlo Galli (1957–58), Emanuele Del Vecchio (1957–58), Bruno Ispiro (1948–49), István Mike Mayer (1948–49), Giuseppe Meazza (1937–38), Cesare Augusto Fasanelli (1930–31) and Giovanni Vecchina (1929–30) [18]
Netherlands[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in an Eredivisie match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Afonso Alves 7 Heerenveen Heracles Almelo 9–0 Eredivisie 7 October 2007 Eredivisie record [19]
The most successful scorers per game in an Eerste Divisie match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Johan Voskamp 8 Sparta Rotterdam Almere City 12–1 Eerste Divisie 20 August 2010 [20]
Norway[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Tippeligaen match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Odd Iversen 6 Rosenborg Vålerenga 7–2 Tippeligaen 1968 [21]
Jan Fuglset 6 Molde Strømsgodset 6–0 Tippeligaen 1976 [21]
Pakistan[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Pakistani women's football championship match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Malika-e-Noor 14 Young Rising Stars Margala 25–0 Pakistani women's football championship September 2011 [22]
Romania[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Liga I Feminin match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Cosmina Duşa 13 CFF Olimpia Cluj CFF Clujana 13–2 Liga I Feminin 31 October 2010 [23]
Cosmina Duşa 8 CFF Olimpia Cluj Fair Play Bucuresti 27–0 Liga I Feminin 8 May 2011 only played last 30 minutes [24]
Scotland[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a top flight match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Jimmy McGrory 8 Celtic Dunfermline 9–0 Division One 14 January 1928 Scottish top flight record [25]
The most successful scorers per game in a Scottish Premier League match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Kenny Miller 5 Rangers St Mirren 7–1 Scottish Premier League 4 November 2000 Joint Scottish Premier League record [25][26]
Kris Boyd 5 Kilmarnock Dundee United 5–2 Scottish Premier League 25 September 2004 [25][26]
Kris Boyd 5 Rangers Dundee United 7–1 Scottish Premier League 30 December 2009 [26]
Gary Hooper 5 Celtic Hearts 5–0 Scottish Premier League 13 May 2012 [26]
The most successful scorers per game in a Scottish Cup match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
John Petrie 13 Arbroath Bon Accord 36–0 Scottish Cup 12 September 1885 [27]
The most successful scorers per game in a Scottish Women's Cup match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Debbie McWhinnie 12 Glasgow City Motherwell 28–0 Scottish Women's Cup 15 February 2004 [28]
The most successful scorers per game in a Scottish Women's Premier League match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Debbie McWhinnie 10 Hibernian East Kilbride 17–0 Scottish Women's Premier League 29 August 2004 [29]
Ruesha Littlejohn 7 Glasgow City Inverness 11–0 Scottish Women's Premier League 7 November 2010 [30]
Spain[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a La Liga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Agustín Sauto Arana 7 Athletic Bilbao Barcelona 12–1 La Liga 8 February 1931 Joint record holder for La Liga [31]
László Kubala 7 Barcelona Sporting Gijón 9–0 La Liga 10 February 1952 [31]
César 6 Granada Castellón 7–3 La Liga 22 March 1942 [31]
Edmundo Suárez 6 Valencia Real Betis 8–3 La Liga 28 February 1943 [31]
Telmo Zarra 6 Athletic Bilbao Lleida 10–0 La Liga 19 November 1950 [31]
The most successful scorers per game in a Copa del Rey match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Eulogio Martínez 7 Barcelona Atlético Madrid 8–1 Copa del Rey 1 May 1957 [32]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Aussie Rules as Socceroos smash world record again The Guardian, published: 11 April 2001, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2231480.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b Österreich " Bundesliga " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Austria – The most goals by a player in a game, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c http://www.semana.com/imprimir/94906
Jump up ^ Asociación de Clubes del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano - Historia 1951 at the Wayback Machine (archive index)
^ Jump up to: a b c The forgotten story of … the Football League's record scoring trio The Guardian, published: 18 October 2011, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c Goals Archived 2012-03-20 at the Wayback Machine. The Football League website, accessed: 20 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c d e England " Premier League " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – England – The most goals by a player in a Premier League game, accessed: 20 August 2012
Jump up ^ When Ted MacDougall scored nine goals in the FA Cup for Bournemouth BBC website, published: 17 November 2011, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b Bundesliga " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Germany – The most goals by a player in a game, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b 2. Bundesliga " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Germany – The most goals by a player in a game in the 2. Bundesliga, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b DDR " Oberliga " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Austria – The most goals by a player in a game, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b DFB-Pokal " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Germany – The most goals by a player in a DFB-Pokal game, accessed: 19 August 2012
Jump up ^ "Rekorde". ffc-niederkirchen.de. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
Jump up ^ Italy 1933/34 RSSSF.com, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ Juventus Records accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ Omar Sivori The Daily Telegraph, published: 19 February 2005, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ "Klose nella storia della Lazio e della Serie A: 5 reti come Pruzzo nell'85-86" (in Italian). goal.com. 5 May 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
Jump up ^ Niederlande " Eredivisie " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Netherlands – The most goals by a player in a game, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ Niederlande " Jupiler League " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel Archived 2013-02-12 at Archive.is (in German) Weltfussball.de – Netherlands – The most goals by a player in a game in the Eerste Divisie, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b "Klar for rekordkveld" (in Norwegian). Adresseavisa. 31 August 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
Jump up ^ "Women Football Championship: Deluge of goals in national event". The Express Tribune. 17 September 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
Jump up ^ cluj.citynews.ro accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ olimpiacluj.ro Archived 2013-04-16 at Archive.is accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c Scottish League SFAQs ScottishLeague.net, accessed: 19 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c d Schottland " Premier League " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel Archived 2013-02-12 at Archive.is (in German) Weltfussball.de – Scotland – The most goals by a player in a Premier League game, accessed: 21 August 2012
Jump up ^ A day when Scottish football scorched the record books The Scotsman, published: 9 December 2005, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ Daily Record accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ Daily Record accessed: 19 August 2012
Jump up ^ "Glasgow City finish with victory". Women's Soccer Scene. 8 November 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Spanien " Primera División " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Spain – The most goals by a player in a game, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ FC Barcelona individual records FC Barcelona website, accessed: 18 August 2012
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Marilyn (given name)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Look up Marilyn in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Marilyn is a feminine given name.
Contents
[hide]
1 Origin and meaning
2 Notable bearers of the name Marilyn
3 Merrelyn
4 Characters
5 References
Origin and meaning[edit]
Marilyn is a blend of the English given names Mary and Lynn.[1] It began to be used in the 1920s, and it reached its peak of popularity in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. Variants of the name includes: Maralyn, Marilynn, Marlyn, Marylyn, Marrilyn, Merilyn, Merrelyn and Merrilyn.[2]
Notable bearers of the name Marilyn[edit]
Notable people with the name include:
Marilyn (singer) (born 1962), British entertainer
Marilyn Agliotti (born 1979), Dutch-South African field hockey player
Marilyn Bergman (born 1929), American composer, songwriter and author
Marilyn Borden (1932–2009), American singer and actress
Marilyn Brick, Canadian politician
Marilyn Chambers (1952–2009), American pornographic actress
Marilyn Cole (born 1949), Playboy magazine's January 1972 Playmate of the Month
Marilyn French (1929–2009), American author
Marilyn Hacker (born 1942), American poet, critic and reviewer
Marilyn Hall (c. 1927-2017), Canadian-born American producer and philanthropist
Marilyn Horne (born 1934), American opera singer
Marilyn Maxwell (1921–1972), American actress
Marilyn McCoo (born 1943), American singer and actress
Marilyn Milian (born 1961), judge on the television show The People's Court
Marilyn Miller (1898–1936), Broadway performer
Marilyn Monroe (1926–1962), American actress
Marilyn Quayle (born 1949), American lawyer, author and Second Lady of the United States
Marilyn Ramenofsky (born 1946), American freestyle swimmer
Marilyn Scott (born 1949), American singer
Marilyn Singer (born 1948), American author of children's books
Marilyn vos Savant (born 1946), American columnist and author
Marilyn Waltz (1931-2006), Playboy magazine's February 1954, April 1954, April 1955 Playmate of the Month
Marilyn Wilson-Rutherford (born 1947), American singer
Marilyn Ziering, an American business executive and philanthropist from Los Angeles, California
Marilynn Webb (born 1937), New Zealand artist
The American musician and artist Brian Hugh Warner goes by the stage name Marilyn Manson. His stage name was formed by juxtaposing the names of two opposing American pop cultural icons, actress Marilyn Monroe and cult leader Charles Manson; as an actual given name, Marilyn is not used as a male name.
Merrelyn[edit]
A variation of Marylin is Merrelyn, sometimes spelled as Merrilyn. Notable people with the name include:
Merrelyn Emery, Australian psychologist, co-refiner with Fred Emery of the Search Conference participative planning process
Merrilyn Gann (born 1963), Canadian actress
Merrilyn Goos, Australian mathematician
Merrilyn (Merri) Rose (born 1955), Australian politician
Characters[edit]
Marilyn Whirlwind, a character in the Northern Exposure TV series
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Marilyn
Jump up ^ http://www.name-doctor.com/name-marilyn-meaning-of-marilyn-5629.html
This page or section lists people that share the same given name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marilyn_(given_name)&oldid=805900681"
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