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2016–17 Ranji Trophy Group B
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2016-17 Ranji Trophy Group B
The Ranji Trophy, awarded to the winners
Dates
6 October 2016 (2016-10-06) – 18 December 2016 (2016-12-18)
Administrator(s)
BCCI
Cricket format
First-class cricket
Tournament format(s)
Round-robin
Host(s)
India
Participants
9
← 2015–16
2017–18 →
2016–17 Indian domestic cricket season
v
t
e
Men
2016–17 Duleep Trophy
2016–17 Ranji Trophy (Group A, Group B, Group C)
2016–17 Irani Cup
2016–17 Inter State Twenty-20 Tournament
2016–17 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy
2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy (Group A, Group B, Group C, Group D)
2016–17 Deodhar Trophy
Women
2016–17 Senior women's one day league
2016–17 Senior women's challenger trophy
2016–17 Senior women's T20 league
2016–17 Senior women's cricket inter zonal three day game
The 2016–17 Ranji Trophy is the 83rd season of the Ranji Trophy, the first-class cricket tournament in India. It is being contested by 28 teams divided into three groups. Groups A and B comprise nine teams and Group C comprises ten teams.[1] The round 1 fixture between Rajasthan and Saurashtra was moved from Chennai to Vizianagaram because of the senior women's one-day league.[2] The round 2 fixture between Jharkhand and Karnataka was moved from Tamil Nadu to Greater Noida because of the Kaveri River water dispute.[2]
Karnataka, Jharkhand and Odisha all qualified for the knockout stage of the tournament, with Odisha qualifying for the knockout stage for the first time since the 2000–01 tournament.[3] Jharkhand finished top of the table after winning their final match by an innings and 93 runs.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Points table
2 Fixtures
2.1 Round 1
2.2 Round 2
2.3 Round 3
2.4 Round 4
2.5 Round 5
2.6 Round 6
2.7 Round 7
2.8 Round 8
2.9 Round 9
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Points table[edit]
Team[5]
Pld
W
L
D
A
Pts
NRR
Jharkhand 8 5 0 3 0 39 +0.399
Karnataka 8 5 1 2 0 37 +0.273
Odisha 8 2 1 5 0 22 +0.054
Delhi 8 2 2 4 0 21 +0.579
Maharashtra 8 2 3 3 0 21 –0.059
Vidarbha 8 2 2 4 0 20 –0.025
Saurashtra 8 2 4 2 0 18 +0.101
Rajasthan 8 1 4 3 0 12 –0.637
Assam 8 1 5 2 0 8 –0.620
Top three teams advanced to knockout stage.
Fixtures[edit]
Round 1[edit]
6–9 October
Scorecard
Saurashtra
v
Rajasthan
430 (97.3 overs)
Jaydev Shah 193 (228)
Mahipal Lomror 2/16 (5 overs)
105 (38.4 overs)
Manender Singh 44 (59)
Shaurya Sanandia 6/14 (9.4 overs)
30/4 (14 overs) (f/o)
Rajat Bhatia 14 (11)
Jaydev Unadkat 2/4 (6 overs)
Match drawn
Dr PVG Raju ACA Sports Complex, Vizianagaram
Umpires: Jayaraman Madanagopal and Ravi Subramanian
Player of the match: Jaydev Shah (Saurashtra)
Rajasthan won the toss and elected to field.
Mahipal Lomror (Rajasthan) made his first-class debut.
6–9 October
Scorecard
Odisha
v
Vidarbha
150 (78.1 overs)
Biplab Samantray 53 (133)
Shrikant Wagh 3/13 (13 overs)
272/6d (102 overs)
Faiz Fazal 99 (246)
Deepak Behera 3/35 (19 overs)
274/9d (102.1 overs)
Govinda Poddar 58 (98)
Akshay Wakhare 3/61 (20 overs)
Match drawn
Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium, Visakhapatnam
Umpires: S. Shankar and R. Sundar
Player of the match: Faiz Fazal (Vidarbha)
Odisha won the toss and elected to bat.
Sandeep Pattnaik, Subhranshu Senapati (Odisha); and Lalit Yadav (Vidarbha) all made their first-class debuts.
6–9 October
Scorecard
Assam
v
Delhi
193 (76.3 overs)
Tarjinder Singh 61* (100)
Pradeep Sangwan 3/47 (16.3 overs)
589/8d (128.1 overs)
Nitish Rana 146 (124)
Abu Nechim 5/106 (25 overs)
313 (96.3 overs)
Jamaluddin Syed Mohammad 82 (154)
Manan Sharma 5/108 (26.3 overs)
Delhi won by an innings and 83 runs
Moti Bagh Stadium, Vadodara
Umpires: Abhijit Deshmukh and Sadashiv Iyer
Player of the match: Pradeep Sangwan (Delhi)
Delhi won the toss and elected to field.
6–9 October
Scorecard
Maharashtra
v
Jharkhand
210 (71.1 overs)
Ankit Bawne 78 (160)
Varun Aaron 4/47 (15 overs)
306 (105.2 overs)
Kaushal Singh 130 (200)
Anupam Sanklecha 5/71 (32.2 overs)
188 (61.4 overs)
Kedar Jadhav 56 (77)
Shahbaz Nadeem 3/43 (12.4 overs)
93/4 (19.5 overs)
Virat Singh 33* (73)
Anupam Sanklecha 2/29 (10 overs)
Jharkhand won by 6 wickets
Karnail Singh Stadium, Delhi
Umpires: Balwant Sharma and Chirra Ravikanthreddy
Player of the match: Kaushal Singh (Jharkhand)
Jharkhand won the toss and elected to field.
Ruturaj Gaikwad (Maharashtra) made his first-class debut.
Kaushal Singh (Jharkhand) scored his maiden first-class century.[6]
Round 2[edit]
13–16 October
Scorecard
Odisha
v
Saurashtra
228 (80.5 overs)
Sandeep Pattnaik 123 (213)
Dharmendrasinh Jadeja 4/67 (23.5 overs)
186 (67.3 overs)
Jaydev Shah 64 (98)
Basant Mohanty 4/58 (20 overs)
169 (64.4 overs)
Subhranshu Senapati 57 (101)
Deepak Punia 5/39 (11.4 overs)
179 (101 overs)
Sagar Jogiyani 68 (295)
Suryakant Pradhan 5/69 (22 overs)
Odisha won by 32 runs
Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, Hyderabad
Umpires: S. Shankar and R. Sundar
Player of the match: Suryakant Pradhan (Odisha)
Saurashtra won the toss and elected to field.
Saurabh Rawat (Odisha) made his first-class debut.
13–16 October
Scorecard
Maharashtra
v
Delhi
635/2d (173 overs)
Swapnil Gugale 351* (521)
Navdeep Saini 2/44 (14.1 overs)
590 (155 overs)
Rishabh Pant 308 (326)
Mohsin Sayyed 3/121 (27)
58/0 (15 overs)
Harshad Khadiwale 38* (40)
Match drawn
Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai
Umpires: Krishnaraj Srinath and Shavir Tarapore
Player of the match: Swapnil Gugale (Maharashtra)
Maharashtra won the toss and elected to bat.
Mohsin Sayyed and Naushad Shaikh (Maharashtra) both made their first-class debuts.
Swapnil Gugale and Ankit Bawne (Maharashtra) made the second-highest partnership in first-class cricket with 594 runs.[7]
Their partnership was also the highest in all matches in the history of the Ranji Trophy.[7]
Swapnil Gugale became the seventh captain to score a triple century in the Ranji Trophy.[7]
Rishabh Pant (Delhi) became the fourth-youngest player to score a triple century in first-class cricket.[8]
13–16 October
Scorecard
Karnataka
v
Jharkhand
577/6d (172 overs)
Ravikumar Samarth 235 (462)
Ashish Kumar 3/78 (33 overs)
374 (115.1 overs)
Ishan Kishan 159* (211)
Krishnappa Gowtham 3/97 (32.1 overs)
162/3 (53.4 overs)
Karun Nair 54* (86)
Samar Quadri 3/62 (20 overs)
Match drawn
Greater Noida Sports Complex Ground, Greater Noida
Umpires: Abhijit Deshmukh and Nitin Pandit
Player of the match: Ravikumar Samarth (Karnataka)
Karnataka won the toss and elected to bat.
Kaunain Abbas (Karnataka) made his first-class debut.
13–16 October
Scorecard
Assam
v
Rajasthan
195 (84.1 overs)
Rishav Das 93 (221)
Pankaj Singh 5/39 (21.3 overs)
272 (105.4 overs)
Mahipal Lomror 89 (242)
Arup Das 4/53 (26 overs)
69 (20.2 overs)
Rishav Das 16 (43)
Aniket Choudhary 5/35 (10 overs)
Rajasthan won by an innings and 8 runs
Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium, Visakhapatnam
Umpires: K. N. Ananthapadmanabhan and Nand Kishore
Player of the match: Mahipal Lomror (Rajasthan)
Rajasthan won the toss and elected to field.
Round 3[edit]
20–23 October
Scorecard
Jharkhand
v
Rajasthan
209 (73.5 overs)
Kaushal Singh 56 (114)
Pankaj Singh 5/60 (21 overs)
207 (83.2 overs)
Manender Singh 50 (103)
Shahbaz Nadeem 7/74 (25 overs)
277 (76.5 overs)
Ishank Jaggi 100 (141)
Mahipal Lomror 5/51 (16.5 overs)
237 (90.5 overs)
Chetan Bist 77 (136)
Shahbaz Nadeem 5/94 (37 overs)
Jharkhand won by 42 runs
Moti Bagh Stadium, Vadodara
Umpires: Rajesh Deshpande and Virender Sharma
Player of the match: Shahbaz Nadeem (Jharkhand)
Jharkhand won the toss and elected to bat.
Pratyush Singh (Jharkhand) made his first-class debut.
20–23 October
Scorecard
Saurashtra
v
Maharashtra
657/8d (170.5 overs)
Jaydev Shah 217 (270)
Mohsin Sayyed 4/90 (24.5 overs)
182 (56.2 overs)
Murtaza Trunkwala 64 (139)
Dharmendrasinh Jadeja 5/41 (15.2 overs)
345/8 (130 overs) (f/o)
Murtaza Trunkwala 117 (227)
Dharmendrasinh Jadeja 4/64 (48 overs)
Match drawn
Dr PVG Raju ACA Sports Complex, Vizianagaram
Umpires: K. N. Ananthapadmanabhan and Nand Kishore
Player of the match: Jaydev Shah (Saurashtra)
Maharashtra won the toss and elected to field.
Murtaza Trunkwala (Maharashtra) made his first-class debut.
Jaydev Shah became the first captain of Saurashtra to score a double century.[9]
20–23 October
Scorecard
Delhi
v
Karnataka
90 (35.5 overs)
Rishabh Pant 24 (20)
Sreenath Aravind 4/12 (11 overs)
414 (141.3 overs)
C. M. Gautam 63* (143)
Varun Sood 4/80 (30.3 overs)
164 (43 overs)
Unmukt Chand 38 (72)
Krishnappa Gowtham 5/35 (9 overs)
Karnataka won by an innings and 160 runs
Eden Gardens, Kolkata
Umpires: Pashchim Pathak and Nikhil Patwardhan
Player of the match: Krishnappa Gowtham (Karnataka)
Karnataka won the toss and elected to field.
20–23 October
Scorecard
Vidarbha
v
Assam
416 (142.2 overs)
Ganesh Satish 105 (199)
Swarupam Purkayastha 5/133 (35.2 overs)
227 (90.1 overs)
Swarupam Purkayastha 44* (56)
Aditya Sarwate 5/72 (20 overs)
73/2 (39 overs) (f/o)
Rahul Hazarika 33* (121)
Aditya Sarwate 1/11 (6 overs)
Match drawn
St Xavier's College Ground, Thumba
Umpires: Navdeep Singh and Krishnaraj Srinath
Player of the match: Aditya Sarwate (Vidarbha)
Vidarbha won the toss and elected to bat.
Round 4[edit]
27–30 October
Scorecard
Odisha
v
Delhi
237 (77.4 overs)
Subhranshu Senapati 76 (153)
Varun Sood 3/23 (12.4 overs)
495/8d (144.5 overs)
Gautam Gambhir 147 (232)
Dhiraj Singh 4/84 (29.5 overs)
274/8 (133 overs)
Biplab Samantray 88 (221)
Ishant Sharma 3/51 (27 overs)
Match drawn
Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium, Chandigarh
Umpires: Sivasubramaniyan Shankar and Ravi Subramanian
Player of the match: Gautam Gambhir (Delhi)
Delhi won the toss and elected to field.
27–30 October
Scorecard
Maharashtra
v
Rajasthan
461 (147.4 overs)
Naushad Shaikh 143 (305)
Pankaj Singh 4/62 (32.4 overs)
330 (123.4 overs)
Manender Singh 63 (185)
Mohsin Sayyed 3/71 (26 overs)
145 (61 overs)
Chirag Khurana 36 (64)
Nathu Singh 3/32 (15 overs)
4/0 (6 overs)
Vineet Saxena 4* (18)
Match drawn
Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, Hyderabad
Umpires: Yeshwant Barde and Nand Kishore
Player of the match: Naushad Shaikh (Maharashtra)
Maharashtra won the toss and elected to bat.
27–30 October
Scorecard
Assam
v
Karnataka
325 (108.5 overs)
Amit Verma 166* (316)
Sreenath Aravind 5/70 (27 overs)
570/9d (138.4 overs)
Stuart Binny 156 (158)
Arup Das 4/86 (31.4 overs)
264 (85 overs)
Amit Verma 74 (120)
Krishnappa Gowtham 7/108 (34 overs)
21/0 (3 overs)
Mayank Agarwal 17* (10)
Karnataka won by 10 wickets
Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai
Umpires: Navdeep Singh and Pashchim Pathak
Player of the match: Amit Verma (Assam)
Assam won the toss and elected to bat.
27–30 October
Scorecard
Vidarbha
v
Jharkhand
105 (42 overs)
Jitesh Sharma 21 (16)
Vikash Singh 4/24 (11 overs)
362/8d (122.5 overs)
Ishank Jaggi 112* (213)
Akshay Karnewar 2/45 (18 overs)
444 (152.2 overs)
Sanjay Ramaswamy 102 (203)
Ashish Kumar 4/89 (33 overs)
75/4 (24.5 overs)
Saurabh Tiwary 35* (49)
Shrikant Wagh 3/36 (9.5 overs)
Match drawn
Krishnagiri Stadium, Wayanad
Umpires: Puttarangaiah Jayapal and Krishnaraj Srinath
Player of the match: Ishank Jaggi (Jharkhand)
Jharkhand won the toss and elected to field.
Vikash Singh (Jharkhand); Rajneesh Gurbani and Akshay Karnewar (Vidarbha) all made their first-class debuts.
Round 5[edit]
5–8 November
Scorecard
Jharkhand
v
Delhi
493 (119.4 overs)
Ishan Kishan 273 (336)
Suboth Bhati 3/80 (23.4 overs)
334 (96.2 overs)
Rishabh Pant 117 (106)
Sunny Gupta 3/62 (20.2 overs)
480/6 (126 overs) (f/o)
Rishabh Pant 135 (67)
Shahbaz Nadeem 3/185 (46 overs)
Match drawn
St Xavier's College Ground, Thumba
Umpires: Anil Dandekar and Nitin Pandit
Player of the match: Ishan Kishan (Jharkhand)
Delhi won the toss and elected to field.
In the second innings of the match Rishabh Pant scored India's fastest first-class hundred.[10]
5–8 November
Scorecard
Karnataka
v
Vidarbha
267 (77 overs)
Krishnappa Gowtham 60* (59)
Lalit Yadav 5/46 (20.5 overs)
176 (66.4 overs)
Jitesh Sharma 61 (122)
Shreyas Gopal 3/22 (8 overs)
209 (58.4 overs)
Vinay Kumar 56 (86)
Shrikant Wagh 4/59 (20.4 overs)
111 (36.4 overs)
Jitesh Sharma 61 (78)
Vinay Kumar 5/28 (9.4 overs)
Karnataka won by 189 runs
Moti Bagh Stadium, Vadodara
Umpires: Navdeep Singh and Rohan Pandit
Player of the match: Vinay Kumar (Karnataka)
Vidarbha won the toss and elected to field.
5–8 November
Scorecard
Saurashtra
v
Assam
153 (52.4 overs)
Jaydev Unadkat 46* (68)
Arup Das 7/49 (15 overs)
171 (62.4 overs)
Arun Karthik 57 (120)
Jaydev Unadkat 6/48 (22.4 overs)
81 (39.5 overs)
Amitoze Singh 30 (48)
Arup Das 5/21 (13.5 overs)
66/1 (15.4 overs)
Rishav Das 30* (41)
Jaydev Unadkat 1/28 (6 overs)
Assam won by 9 wickets
Eden Gardens, Kolkata
Umpires: Yeshwant Barde and Nitin Menon
Player of the match: Arup Das (Assam)
Assam won the toss and elected to field.
5–8 November
Scorecard
Rajasthan
v
Odisha
323 (105.4 overs)
S. F. Khan 110 (203)
Govinda Poddar 3/59 (25.4 overs)
172 (49.1 overs)
Deepak Behera 67 (113)
Aniket Choudhary 4/42 (12 overs)
508/6d (156 overs) (f/o)
Subhranshu Senapati 137 (254)
S. F. Khan 2/42 (16 overs)
Match drawn
Dhruve Pandove Stadium, Patiala
Umpires: Saiyed Khalid and Krishnaraj Srinath
Player of the match: S. F. Khan (Rajasthan)
Odisha won the toss and elected to field.
Abhishek Yadav (Odisha); Rahul Chahar, Amitkumar Gautam and Salman Khan (Rajasthan) all made their first-class debuts.
Round 6[edit]
13–16 November
Scorecard
Saurashtra
v
Jharkhand
277 (78.3 overs)
Prerak Mankad 96 (137)
Ashish Kumar 4/52 (19 overs)
467 (101.5 overs)
Ishank Jaggi 173 (209)
Kushang Patel 5/95 (25 overs)
144 (48.3 overs)
Prerak Mankad 40* (63)
Samar Quadri 4/46 (13.3 overs)
Jharkhand won by an innings and 46 runs
Maharaja Bir Bikram College Stadium, Agartala
Umpires: Saiyed Khalid and Sadashiv Iyer
Player of the match: Ishank Jaggi (Jharkhand)
Jharkhand won the toss and elected to field.
13–16 November
Scorecard
Assam
v
Odisha
301 (121.5 overs)
Kunal Saikia 135 (309)
Basant Mohanty 3/18 (24 overs)
459/7d (148 overs)
Govinda Poddar 225 (364)
Arup Das 3/60 (21 overs)
164/4 (75.0 overs)
Rishav Das 68 (222)
Dhiraj Singh 2/27 (20 overs)
Match drawn
Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, Hyderabad
Umpires: Umesh Dubey and Belur Ravi
Player of the match: Govinda Poddar (Odisha)
Assam won the toss and elected to bat.
This fixture was originally scheduled to be held in Delhi, but was moved due to concerns about smog pollution.[11]
Abinash Saha (Odisha) made his first-class debut.
13–16 November
Scorecard
Vidarbha
v
Maharashtra
59 (28 overs)
Shalabh Shrivastava 19 (24)
Anupam Sanklecha 7/25 (11 overs)
332 (86.1 overs)
Naushad Shaikh 127 (172)
Lalit Yadav 5/81 (23 overs)
270 (76.1 overs)
Shrikant Wagh 69* (73)
Anupam Sanklecha 7/69 (25.1 overs)
Maharashtra won by an innings and 3 runs
Eden Gardens, Kolkata
Umpires: Yeshwant Barde and David Millns
Player of the match: Anupam Sanklecha (Maharashtra)
Maharashtra won the toss and elected to field.
Pradeep Dadhe (Maharashtra) made his first-class debut.
13–16 November
Scorecard
Karnataka
v
Rajasthan
374 (99.1 overs)
Mayank Agarwal 81 (127)
Tanveer-Ul-Haq 5/82 (24 overs)
148 (54 overs)
Siddharth Dobal 47 (61)
Vinay Kumar 4/28 (15 overs)
298/6d (62.1 overs)
Lokesh Rahul 106 (131)
Rajesh Bishnoi 4/87 (19.1 overs)
131 (37 overs)
S. F. Khan 39 (41)
Vinay Kumar 5/54 (11 overs)
Karnataka won by 393 runs
Dr PVG Raju ACA Sports Complex, Vizianagaram
Umpires: Anil Dandekar and Vineet Kulkarni
Player of the match: Vinay Kumar (Karnataka)
Karnataka won the toss and elected to bat.
Rajesh Bishnoi (Rajasthan) made his first-class debut.
Round 7[edit]
21–24 November
Scorecard
Karnataka
v
Odisha
179 (66.2 overs)
Chidhambaram Gautam 54 (84)
Basant Mohanty 3/46 (19 overs)
342 (117.1 overs)
Saurabh Rawat 85 (124)
Shreyas Gopal 5/75 (27 overs)
393 (121.2 overs)
Chidhambaram Gautam 95 (240)
Dhiraj Singh 5/98 (29.2 overs)
63/0 (32 overs)
Ranjit Singh 35* (96)
Match drawn
Palam A Ground, Model Sports Complex, Delhi
Umpires: David Millns and Tapan Sharma
Player of the match: Saurabh Rawat (Odisha)
Odisha won the toss and elected to field.
21–24 November
Scorecard
Rajasthan
v
Delhi
238 (71.3 overs)
Amitkumar Gautam 106 (182)
Navdeep Saini 3/28 (15 overs)
307 (91.4 overs)
Rishabh Pant 75 (59)
Tanveer-Ul-Haq 3/55 (16 overs)
221 (85.4 overs)
Rajesh Bishnoi 89 (162)
Pradeep Sangwan 3/31 (16 overs)
156/8 (41.4 overs)
Shikhar Dhawan 49 (70)
Tanveer-Ul-Haq 2/28 (8 overs)
Delhi won by 2 wickets
Krishnagiri Stadium, Wayanad
Umpires: Yeshwant Barde and Sadashiv Iyer
Player of the match: Amitkumar Gautam (Rajasthan)
Delhi won the toss and elected to field.
21–24 November
Scorecard
Maharashtra
v
Assam
542 (144 overs)
Kedar Jadhav 115 (106)
Abu Nechim 3/83 (22 overs)
256 (77 overs)
Rishav Das 86 (201)
Anupam Sanklecha 8/73 (22 overs)
234 (73.0 overs) (f/o)
Arun Karthik 87 (177)
Mohsin Sayyed 4/47 (18 overs)
Maharashtra won by an innings and 52 runs
MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai
Umpires: Lubabalo Gcuma and Nand Kishore
Player of the match: Anupam Sanklecha (Maharashtra)
Maharashtra won the toss and elected to bat.
Mrinmoy Dutta (Assam) made his first-class debut.
21–24 November
Scorecard
Saurashtra
v
Vidarbha
301 (86.1 overs)
Sheldon Jackson 116 (149)
Rajneesh Gurbani 4/85 (21 overs)
347 (147.5 overs)
Faiz Fazal 94 (204)
Vandit Jivrajani 4/93 (42 overs)
189 (80 overs)
Snell Patel 62 (104)
Azhar Sheikh 4/31 (16 overs)
146/2 (35 overs)
Ganesh Satish 56* (70)
Deepak Punia 1/13 (4 overs)
Vidarbha won by 8 wickets
Karnail Singh Stadium, Delhi
Umpires: Belur Ravi and Chirra Ravikanthreddy
Player of the match: Sanjay Ramaswamy (Vidarbha)
Vidarbha won the toss and elected to field.
Round 8[edit]
29 November–2 December
Scorecard
Karnataka
v
Saurashtra
200 (64.1 overs)
Manish Pandey 75 (122)
Jay Chauhan 3/52 (18.1 overs)
359 (115 overs)
Prerak Mankad 126 (165)
Vinay Kumar 4/54 (24 overs)
216 (92.4 overs)
Kaunain Abbas 74 (200)
Jay Chauhan 4/71 (36.4 overs)
58/6 (18.4 overs)
Prerak Mankad 14* (22)
Krishnappa Gowtham 4/14 (7.4 overs)
Saurashtra won by 4 wickets
Dhruve Pandove Stadium, Patiala
Umpires: Ulhas Gandhe and Nikhil Patwardhan
Player of the match: Prerak Mankad (Saurashtra)
Karnataka won the toss and elected to bat.
Jay Chauhan and Kishan Parmar (Saurashtra) both made their first-class debuts.
29 November–2 December
Scorecard
Odisha
v
Maharashtra
319 (84.5 overs)
Biplab Samantray 89 (192)
Anupam Sanklecha 5/75 (23.5 overs)
94 (26 overs)
Anupam Sanklecha 18 (33)
Suryakant Pradhan 4/34 (10 overs)
107 (36.4 overs) (f/o)
Anupam Sanklecha 22 (23)
Biplab Samantray 4/34 (7.4 overs)
Odisha won by an innings and 118 runs
Krishnagiri Stadium, Wayanad
Umpires: Chirra Ravikanthreddy and Ravi Subramanian
Player of the match: Biplab Samantray (Odisha)
Maharashtra won the toss and elected to field.
29 November–2 December
Scorecard
Vidarbha
v
Delhi
183 (62.3 overs)
Shalabh Srivastava 62 (93)
Sumit Narwal 4/38 (18 overs)
250/8d (81 overs)
Manan Sharma 82* (119)
Rajneesh Gurbani 4/76 (26 overs)
37/3 (19.0 overs)
Faiz Fazal 14 (37)
Vikas Tokas 1/7 (3 overs)
Match drawn
MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai
Umpires: Chirra Ravikanthreddy and Ravi Subramanian
Player of the match: Manan Sharma (Delhi)
Delhi won the toss and elected to field.
No play was possible on day 3 due to rain.
Siddhesh Wath (Vidarbha) made his first-class debut.
29 November–2 December
Scorecard
Jharkhand
v
Assam
316 (118 overs)
Ishank Jaggi 93 (179)
Krishna Das 4/65 (36 overs)
126 (52.2 overs)
Pallavkumar Das 30 (68)
Rahul Shukla 4/48 (12.2 overs)
111/5 (20.2 overs)
Ishank Jaggi 34* (15)
Arup Das 3/49 (10.2 overs)
299 (104.4 overs) (f/o)
Rishav Das 113 (256)
Rahul Shukla 3/74 (22 overs)
Jharkhand won by 5 wickets
Dr PVG Raju ACA Sports Complex, Vizianagaram
Umpires: P. Jayapal and R. Sundar
Player of the match: Rahul Shukla (Jharkhand)
Assam won the toss and elected to field.
Round 9[edit]
7–10 December
Scorecard
Saurashtra
v
Delhi
92 (33.2 overs)
Prerak Mankad 33 (35)
Pradeep Sangwan 4/25 (10.2 overs)
237 (58.3 overs)
Pradeep Sangwan 75 (100)
Kushang Patel 5/72 (17.3 overs)
420 (127.4 overs)
Kishan Parmar 149 (250)
Navdeep Saini 3/122 (29 overs)
271 (78.1 overs)
Milind Kumar 55 (165)
Saurya Sanandiya 5/93 (25 overs)
Saurashtra won by 4 runs
IPCL Sports Complex Ground, Vadodara
Umpires: K. N. Ananthapadmanabhan and Krishnaraj Srinath
Player of the match: Kishan Parmar (Saurashtra)
Delhi won the toss and elected to field.
7–10 December
Scorecard
Maharashtra
v
Karnataka
163 (56 overs)
Rohit Motwani 32 (120)
Vinay Kumar 5/46 (17 overs)
327 (110 overs)
Pavan Deshpande 70 (139)
Anupam Sanklecha 3/78 (32 overs)
218 (47.3 overs)
Kedar Jadhav 86 (59)
David Mathias 3/37 (10 overs)
39/0 (10 overs)
Ravikumar Samarth 25* (34)
Karnataka won by 10 wickets
Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium, Chandigarh
Umpires: Nitin Pandit and Anil Chaudhary
Player of the match: Vinay Kumar (Karnataka)
Karnataka won the toss and elected to field.
Arjun Hoysala and Pavan Deshpande (Karnataka) both made their first-class debuts.
7–10 December
Scorecard
Rajasthan
v
Vidarbha
140 (41.1 overs)
Manender Singh 27 (49)
Aditya Sarwate 3/22 (9 overs)
116 (41.3 overs)
Siddhesh Wath 50 (80)
Tanveer-Ul-Haq 6/21 (10.3 overs)
163 (54.5 overs)
Amitkumar Gautam 51 (138)
Lalit Yadav 6/60 (15.5 overs)
191/4 (31.2 overs)
Siddhesh Wath 64 (65)
Pankaj Singh 2/96 (12 overs)
Vidarbha won by 6 wickets
Greater Noida Sports Complex Ground, Greater Noida
Umpires: Jayaraman Madanagopal and C. K. Nandan
Player of the match: Siddhesh Wath (Vidarbha)
Vidarbha won the toss and elected to field.
15–18 December
Scorecard
Odisha
v
Jharkhand
152 (84 overs)
Sandeep Pattnaik 43 (174)
Shahbaz Nadeem 4/31 (26 overs)
348 (121 overs)
Kaushal Singh 86* (125)
Basant Mohanty 3/56 (24 overs)
103 (46.3 overs)
Sandeep Pattnaik 16 (69)
Kaushal Singh 3/17 (10 overs)
Jharkhand won by an innings and 93 runs
St Xavier's College Ground, Thumba
Umpires: Shavir Tarapore and Sadashiv Iyer
Player of the match: Kaushal Singh (Jharkhand)
Jharkhand won the toss and elected to field.
The date of this fixture was scheduled to take place a few days later than originally planned following the death of J Jayalalithaa.[12]
See also[edit]
2016–17 Ranji Trophy
2016–17 Ranji Trophy Group A
2016–17 Ranji Trophy Group C
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Ranji Trophy to have its earliest final". ESPN Cricinfo. 2 September 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Iyer, Lad to miss opener; Unmukt to lead Delhi". ESPN Cricinfo. 4 October 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Saurashtra knock Delhi out; Odisha through". ESPN Cricinfo. 10 December 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Nadeem, Kaushal inflict innings-defeat on Odisha". ESPN Cricinfo. 17 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ranji Trophy, 2016-17 Points table". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Pant, Chand and Rana dominate Assam". ESPN Cricinfo. 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The second-highest partnership in first-class cricket". ESPN Cricinfo. 14 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Rishabh Pant: fourth-youngest triple-centurion in first-class cricket". ESPN Cricinfo. 16 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Karnataka 324 ahead; Nadeem helps Jharkhand snatch two-run lead". ESPN Cricinfo. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Rishabh Pant hits India's fastest first-class hundred". ESPN Cricinfo. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ranji Trophy matches shifted out of smog-hit Delhi". ESPN Cricinfo. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Odisha-Jharkhand Ranji game rescheduled". ESPN Cricinfo. 6 December 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
External links[edit]
Series home at ESPN Cricinfo
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Air gap (plumbing)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Water cannot flow from the sink to the tap in normal circumstances, even if the water supply loses pressure.
An air gap, as it relates to the plumbing trade, is the unobstructed vertical space between the water outlet and the flood level of a fixture.[1]
A simple example is the space between a wall mounted faucet and the sink rim (this space is the air gap). Water can easily flow from the faucet into the sink, but there is no way that water can flow from the sink into the faucet without modifying the system. This arrangement will prevent any contaminants in the sink from flowing into the potable water system by siphonage and is the least expensive form of backflow prevention.
A common use of the term "air gap" in home plumbing refers to a fixture that provides back-flow prevention for an installed dishwasher. This "air gap" is seen above the countertop as a small cylindrical fixture mounted parallel with the faucet. Below the countertop, the drain pipe of the dishwasher feeds the "top" of the air gap, and the "bottom" of the air gap is plumbed into the sink drain below the basket, or into a garbage disposal unit. When installed and maintained properly, the air gap works as described above, and prevents drain water from the sink from backing up into the dishwasher, possibly contaminating dishes.[2] Water flowing from the fixture into the sink indicates a need for maintenance or repair.[3]
To further illustrate the air gap, consider what could happen if the air gap were eliminated by attaching a hose to the faucet and lowering the hose into a sink full of contaminated water. Under the right conditions (if the water supply loses pressure and the sink is higher than the point at which the water supply enters the house, for instance), the dirty water in the sink will be siphoned into the water pipes through the hose and faucet. The dirty water then will be dispersed throughout the drinking water system.
Standards and codes[edit]
All plumbing codes require backflow prevention in several ways. The plumbing fixture manufacturers build the fixtures to meet these codes. Plumbers must not build cross-connections in their daily work practices, and plumbing inspectors look for improper designs or connections of piping and plumbing fixtures. A common misconception[citation needed] is that a "high loop" (routing a drain line above a sink's flood level, for instance) will provide the same function as an air gap; this is not true, because the continuous connection in such a case still will allow backflow through siphoning.
According to the International Residential Code 2003, an air gap must meet the requirements of being two times the effective inner diameter of the pipe (2*D) in order to be sufficient.[4]
A standard widely use in the United States is:
A112.1.2 Air Gaps in Plumbing Systems (For Plumbing Fixtures and Water-Connected Receptors)
See also[edit]
Hydrostatic loop
Pressure vacuum breaker
Double check valve
Chemigation valve
Reduced pressure zone device
Atmospheric vacuum breaker
References[edit]
Jump up ^ International Residential Code 2003 (1st ed.). Definition: AIR GAP, WATER–DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM: International Code Council. 2003. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-892395-58-0.
Jump up ^ http://www.plumbingsupply.com/airgap.html
Jump up ^ http://www.justanswer.com/plumbing/1zdw3-kitchenaide-dishwasher-vent-next-faucet.html
Jump up ^ International Residential Code 2003 (1st ed.). Paragraph P2902.2.1 Air gaps: International Code Council. 2003. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-892395-58-0.
[hide]
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text:
The Goal (novel)
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The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement
Front Cover
Author
Eliyahu M. Goldratt
Language
English
Publisher
North River Press
Publication date
1984 First Edition
1986 Revised First Edition
1992 Revised Second Edition
2004 Revised Third Edition
2014 Fourth Revised (30th Anniversary) Edition
Media type
Softcover
Pages
384
ISBN
978-0-88427-178-9
OCLC
56194659
Dewey Decimal
823/.914 22
LC Class
PR9510.9.G64 G6 2004
Followed by
It's Not Luck
The Goal is a management-oriented novel by Eliyahu M. Goldratt, a business consultant known for his Theory of Constraints, and Jeff Cox, a best selling author and co-author of multiple management-oriented novels.[1] The Goal was originally published in 1984 and has since been revised and republished. This book can be used for case studies in operations management, with a focus geared towards the Theory of Constraints, bottlenecks and how to alleviate them, and applications of these concepts in real life.[2] It is used in management colleges to teach students about the importance of strategic capacity planning and constraint management. Time Magazine listed the book as one of "The 25 Most Influential Business Management Books.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Setting
2 Bottlenecks
3 Socratic Method
4 Characters
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Setting[edit]
Like other books by Goldratt and by Cox, The Goal is written as a piece of fiction. The main character is Alex Rogo, who manages a production plant owned by UniCo Manufacturing, where everything is always behind schedule and things are looking dire.[4] At the beginning of the book, Bill Peach, a company executive, tells Alex that he has three months to turn operations at his plant around from being unprofitable and unreliable to being successful.[5] His distant acquaintance, Jonah (a physicist), whom many believe represents Goldratt himself, helps him solve the company's problems through a series of telephone calls and short meetings. A second story line is introduced involving Alex's marital life. Perhaps surprisingly, Jonah's concepts are also applied successfully in this alternative story line.
Bottlenecks[edit]
The book goes on to point out the role of bottlenecks (constraints) in a manufacturing process, and how identifying them not only makes it possible to reduce their impact, but also yields a useful tool for measuring and controlling the flow of materials. Alex and his team identify the bottlenecks in their process and immediately begin to implement changes to help increase capacity and speed up production. In response to questions about the logic of using outdated technology in modern manufacturing, Alex's team brought in an old machine they received for free (which had previously been used at their plant in conjunction with two other machines) in order to increase the capacity of the NCX-10 machine, which had been identified as one of the two bottlenecks. Further more, they identified processes at the heat treat, identified as their second bottleneck, that caused massive delays in their getting product through the heat-treat and which had also caused some products to be heat-treated multiple times (to make softer and then harder again) instead of just once or not at all.
Socratic Method[edit]
In the book, Jonah teaches Alex Rogo by using the Socratic method. Throughout the book, whenever a meeting or telephone call dialogue happens with Jonah he poses a question to Alex Rogo or a member of his crew which in turn causes them to talk amongst themselves to come up with a solution to their problem. When Alex Rogo is with his wife, he finds the Socratic method to be a way to fix his marriage which he then uses, with his crew, to come up with the five steps they should use to fix problems in the plant which ultimately leads him and Lou to think up the three things every division manager, the position Rogo is promoted to, should be able to do.
Characters[edit]
Alex Rogo - main character, manufacturing plant manager
Bill Peach - division vice-president
Fran - Alex's secretary
Jonah - advisor, helps Alex with almost all decisions
Lou - chief accountant
Stacey - the plant inventory manager
Julie Rogo - Alex Rogo's wife
Bob Donovan - Production Manager
Ralph Nakamura - Data Processing Manager
Herbie - the bottleneck and the solution
Dave - Alex Rogo's son
Sharon - Alex Rogo's daughter
Mike O'Donnel - Union Rep
Ethan Frost - Division Controller
Eddie - Second shift supervisor
johnny jones - the superior of Bill Peach, the guy that arrives in a helicopter
See also[edit]
Novels portal
The Goal (Movie)
Theory of Constraints
List of project management topics
List of management topics
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Jeff Cox". Simon & Schuster. Retrieved 2017-05-25.
Jump up ^ A summary of The Goal by Gower Publishing
Jump up ^ Rawlings, Nate (2011-08-09). "The 25 Most Influential Business Management Books". Time. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
Jump up ^ Stevenson, Seth (2012-06-08). "“Then Why Did We Buy the NCX-10?”". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
Jump up ^ A chapter-by-chapter summary of The Goal
Goldratt, Eliyahu M.; Jeff Cox. The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement. Great Barrington, MA.: North River Press. ISBN 0-88427-061-0.
External links[edit]
Chapter-wise summary of The Goal at the Theory of Constraints Institute website
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Goal_(novel)&oldid=802828548"
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Lingam
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A Shiva lingam in Abu, Rajasthan, India
"Linga" and "Shivling" redirect here. For other uses, see Linga (disambiguation) and Shivling (disambiguation).
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Lingam (Sanskrit: लिंगम्, IAST: liṅgaṃ, lit. "sign, symbol or mark"; also linga, Shiva linga), is an abstract or aniconic representation of the Hindu deity Shiva, used for worship in temples, smaller shrines, or as self-manifested natural objects.[1][2] In traditional Indian society, the linga is seen as a symbol of the energy and potential of Shiva himself.[3][4]
The lingam is often represented as resting on yoni (Sanskrit word, lit. "origin" or "source"[5], "vulva"[6]), a symbol of Goddess Durga in Hinduism.
Other aconistic representations are yoni (of Shakti) and Shaligram (of Vishnu).
Contents
[hide]
1 Definition
2 Origin
3 Historical period
4 Making of Lingam according to Scriptures
5 Naturally occurring Lingams
6 See also
7 References
8 Sources
9 Further reading
10 External links
Definition[edit]
A 10th-century four-headed stone lingam (Mukhalinga) from Nepal
The lingam is a column-like or oval (egg-shaped) symbol of Shiva, the Formless All-pervasive Reality, made of stone, metal, or clay. The Shiva Linga is a symbol of Lord Shiva – a mark that reminds of the Omnipotent Lord, which is formless.[7] In Shaivite Hindu temples, the linga is a smooth cylindrical mass symbolising Shiva. It is found at the centre of the temple, often resting in the middle of a rimmed, disc-shaped structure, a representation of Shakti.[3]
Origin[edit]
Lingodbhava Shiva: God Shiva appears as in an infinite Linga fire-pillar, as Vishnu as Varaha tries to find the bottom of the Linga while Brahma tries to find its top. This infinite pillar conveys the infinite nature of Shiva.[8]
Terracotta Shiva Linga figurines found in excavations at Indus Valley Civilization site of Kalibangan and other sites provide evidence of early Shiva Linga worship from circa 3500 BCE to 2300 BCE.[9][10]
Anthropologist Christopher John Fuller wrote that although most sculpted images (murtis) are anthropomorphic, the aniconic Shiva Linga is an important exception.[11] Some believe that linga-worship was a feature of indigenous Indian religion.[12]
There is a hymn in the Atharvaveda that praises a pillar (Sanskrit: stambha), and this is one possible origin of linga worship.[12] Some associate Shiva-Linga with this Yupa-Stambha, the sacrificial post. In the hymn, a description is found of the beginning-less and endless Stambha or Skambha, and it is shown that the said Skambha is put in place of the eternal Brahman. The Yupa-Skambha gave place in time to the Shiva-Linga.[13][14] In the Linga Purana the same hymn is expanded in the shape of stories meant to establish the glory of the great Stambha and the supreme nature of Mahâdeva (the Great God, Shiva).[14]
The Hindu scripture Shiva Purana describes the origin of the lingam, known as Shiva-linga, as the beginning-less and endless cosmic pillar (Stambha) of fire, the cause of all causes.[15] Lord Shiva is pictured as emerging from the Lingam – the cosmic pillar of fire – proving his superiority over the gods Brahma and Vishnu.[8] This is known as Lingodbhava. The Linga Purana also supports this interpretation of lingam as a cosmic pillar, symbolizing the infinite nature of Shiva.[8][13][14][16] According to the Linga Purana, the lingam is a complete symbolic representation of the formless Universe Bearer – the oval-shaped stone is the symbol of the Universe, and the bottom base represents the Supreme Power that holds the entire Universe in it.[17] A similar interpretation is also found in the Skanda Purana: "The endless sky (that great void which contains the entire universe) is the Linga, the Earth is its base. At the end of time the entire universe and all the Gods finally merge in the Linga itself." [18] In yogic lore, the linga is considered the first form to arise when creation occurs, and also the last form before the dissolution of creation. It is therefore seen as an access to Shiva or that which lies beyond physical creation.[19] In the Mahabharata, at the end of Dwaraka Yuga, Lord Shiva says to his disciples that in the coming Kali Yuga, He would not appear in any particular form, but instead as the formless and omnipresent.
Historical period[edit]
A lingam with a swastika at the Katas Raj Temples in northern Pakistan.
Mural painting depicting Shiva with the Lingam in the Palace of Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur.
According to Shaiva Siddhanta, which was for many centuries the dominant school of Shaiva theology and liturgy across the Indian subcontinent (and beyond it in Cambodia), the linga is the ideal substrate in which the worshipper should install and worship the five-faced and ten-armed Sadāśiva, the form of Shiva who is the focal divinity of that school of Shaivism.[20]
The oldest example of a lingam that is still used for worship is in Gudimallam. It dates to the 2nd century BC.[21] A figure of Shiva is carved into the front of the lingam.[22]
The lingam is the considered to be the primordial representation of pure form devoid of energy.
Making of Lingam according to Scriptures[edit]
The Saiva Agamas says "one can worship this Great God Shiva in the form of a Lingam made of mud or sand, of cow dung or wood, of bronze or black granite stone. But the purest and most sought-after form is the quartz crystal (Sphatika), a natural stone not carved by man but made by nature, gathered molecule by molecule over hundreds, thousands or millions of years, grown as a living body grows, but infinitely more slowly. Such a creation of nature is itself a miracle worthy of worship."[23][24] Hindu scripture rates crystal as the highest form of Siva Lingam[25].
Naturally occurring Lingams[edit]
Lingam in the cave at Amarnath
Spatika(quartz) lingam illuminated by laser at Kadavul temple.
An ice lingam at Amarnath in the western Himalayas forms every winter from ice dripping on the floor of a cave and freezing like a stalagmite. It is very popular with pilgrims.[26].
In Kadavul Temple, a 700-pound, 3-foot-tall, naturally formed Spatika(quartz) Lingam is installed. In future this crystal lingam will be housed in the Iraivan Temple. it is claimed as among the largest known sphatika(Quartz) self formed lingams. [27] [28]Hindu scripture rates crystal as the highest form of Siva Lingam[29].
Shivling, 6,543 metres (21,467 ft), is a mountain in Uttarakhand (the Garhwal region of Himalayas). It arises as a sheer pyramid above the snout of the Gangotri Glacier. The mountain resembles a Shiva lingam when viewed from certain angles, especially when travelling or trekking from Gangotri to Gomukh as part of a traditional Hindu pilgrimage.
A lingam is also the basis for the formation legend (and name) of the Borra Caves in Andhra Pradesh.[30]
See also[edit]
Axis mundi
Banalinga
Hindu iconography
Jangam
Jyotirlinga
Lingayatism
Mukhalinga
Pancharamas
Shaligram
Spatika Lingam
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Johnson, W.J. (2009). A dictionary of Hinduism (1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191726705. Retrieved 5 January 2016. (Subscription required (help)). (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Jump up ^ Fowler, Jeaneane (1997). Hinduism : beliefs and practices. Brighton [u.a.]: Sussex Acad. Press. pp. 42–43. ISBN 9781898723608.
^ Jump up to: a b "lingam". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010.
Jump up ^ Sivananda (1996). Lord Siva and His Worship. Worship of Siva Linga: The Divine Life Trust Society. ISBN 81-7052-025-8.
Jump up ^ "Sanskrit Wiktionary for Yoni". Sanskrit Wiktionary. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase publishing. p. 156. ISBN 0816075646.
Jump up ^ Das, Subhamoy. "What is Shiva Linga?". About.com. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Blurton, T. R. (1992). "Stone statue of Shiva as Lingodbhava". Extract from Hindu art (London, The British Museum Press). British Museum site. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
Jump up ^ Tanga, Surbhi Gupta (August 2016). "Call for an International Museum & Research Center for Harrapan Civilization, at Rakhigarhi" (PDF). INTACH Haryana newsletter. Haryana State Chapter of INTACH: 33–34.
Jump up ^ Lipner, Julius J. (2017). Hindu Images and Their Worship with Special Reference to Vaisnavism: A Philosophical-theological Inquiry. London ; New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 39. ISBN 9781351967822. OCLC 985345208.
Jump up ^ The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and society in India, pg. 58 at Books.Google.com
^ Jump up to: a b Singh, Nagendra Kr. (1997). Encyclopaedia of Hinduism (1st ed.). New Delhi: Centre for International Religious Studies. p. 1567. ISBN 9788174881687.
^ Jump up to: a b Harding, Elizabeth U. (1998). "God, the Father". Kali: The Black Goddess of Dakshineswar. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 156–157. ISBN 978-81-208-1450-9.
^ Jump up to: a b c Vivekananda, Swami. "The Paris Congress of the History of Religions". The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda. Vol.4.
Jump up ^ Chaturvedi. Shiv Purana (2006 ed.). Diamond Pocket Books. p. 11. ISBN 978-81-7182-721-3.
Jump up ^ "The linga Purana". astrojyoti. Retrieved 10 April 2012. . It was almost as if the linga had emerged to settle Brahma and Vishnu’s dispute. The linga rose way up into the sky and it seemed to have no beginning or end.
Jump up ^ Sivananda, Swami (1996). "Worship of Siva Linga". Lord Siva and His Worship. The Divine Life Trust Society.
Jump up ^ "Reading the Vedic Literature in Sanskrit". is1.mum.edu. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Linga – A Doorway to No-thing". 18 July 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
Jump up ^ Dominic Goodall, Nibedita Rout, R. Sathyanarayanan, S.A.S. Sarma, T. Ganesan and S. Sambandhasivacarya, The Pañcāvaraṇastava of Aghoraśivācārya: A twelfth-century South Indian prescription for the visualisation of Sadāśiva and his retinue, Pondicherry, French Institute of Pondicherry and Ecole française d'Extréme-Orient, 2005, p.12.
Jump up ^ Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2007). A Survey of Hinduism (3. ed.). Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-7914-7082-4.
Jump up ^ Elgood, Heather (2000). Hinduism and the Religious Arts. London: Cassell. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-8264-9865-6.
Jump up ^ "A Clear Crystal Vision: The Story of Iraivan's Lingam". himalayanacademy.
Jump up ^ "Gurudeva Siva Vision Day". himalayanacademy.
Jump up ^ "rare crystal lingam".
Jump up ^ "Amarnath: Journey to the shrine of a Hindu god". July 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ under the section "GENERAL INTRODUCTION". "Kadavul Hindu Temple". Himalayanacademy.
Jump up ^ "Iraivan Temple In the News".
Jump up ^ "Rare Crystal Siva Lingam Arrives At Hawaii Temple". hinduismtoday.
Jump up ^ "BORRA CAVES". Arakuvalleytourism. section = LEGEND.
Sources[edit]
Basham, A. L. The Wonder That Was India: A survey of the culture of the Indian Sub-Continent before the coming of the Muslims, Grove Press, Inc., New York (1954; Evergreen Edition 1959).
Schumacher, Stephan and Woerner, Gert. The Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion, Buddhism, Taoism, Zen, Hinduism, Shambhala, Boston, (1994) ISBN 0-87773-980-3.
Chakravarti, Mahadev. The Concept of Rudra-Śiva Through the Ages, Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass (1986), ISBN 8120800532.
Davis, Richard H. (1992). Ritual in an Oscillating Universe: Worshipping Śiva in Medieval India. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691073866.
Drabu, V.N. Śaivāgamas: A Study in the Socio-economic Ideas and Institutions of Kashmir (200 B.C. to A.D. 700), New Delhi: Indus Publishing (1990), ISBN 8185182388.
Ram Karan Sharma. Śivasahasranāmāṣṭakam: Eight Collections of Hymns Containing One Thousand and Eight Names of Śiva. With Introduction and Śivasahasranāmākoṣa (A Dictionary of Names). (Nag Publishers: Delhi, 1996). ISBN 81-7081-350-6. This work compares eight versions of the Śivasahasranāmāstotra. The preface and introduction (in English) by Ram Karan Sharma provide an analysis of how the eight versions compare with one another. The text of the eight versions is given in Sanskrit.
Kramrisch, Stella (1988). The Presence of Siva. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 9788120804913.
Further reading[edit]
Daniélou, Alain (1991). The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism. Inner Traditions / Bear & Company. pp. 222–231. ISBN 0-89281-354-7
Versluis, Arthur (2008), The Secret History of Western Sexual Mysticism: Sacred Practices and Spiritual Marriage, Destiny Books, ISBN 978-1-59477-212-2
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lingam.
Famous Temple Having Shivling in Delhi NCR
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Maya (illusion)

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Lingam – Catalan
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Lingam – Czech
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Lingam – Danish
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Linga – German
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Lingam – Spanish
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Lingamo – Esperanto
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Lingam – French
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Linga – Italian
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Linga – Lithuanian
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Lingam – Hungarian
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Linga – Simple English
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Linga – Finnish
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