text:
Musical instrument classification
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
[hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article needs attention from an expert on the subject. The specific problem is: broad subject covering various classifications through history.
When placing this tag, consider associating this request with a WikiProject. (May 2014)
This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (September 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
(Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Throughout history, various methods of musical instrument classification have been used. The most commonly used system divides instruments into string instruments, woodwind instruments, brass instruments and percussion instruments; however, other schemes have been devised.
Contents
[hide]
1 Chinese classification
2 Western classification
3 Mahillon and Hornbostel-Sachs systems
4 André Schaeffner
4.1 Elementary organology
5 Range
6 Other classifications
6.1 Indonesian instruments
6.2 West African instruments
6.3 Kurt Reinhard
6.4 Persia
7 See also
8 References
Chinese classification[edit]
The oldest known scheme of classifying instruments is Chinese and dates from the 3rd millennium BC.[citation needed] It grouped instruments according to the materials they are made of. Instruments made of stone were in one group, those of wood in another, those of silk are in a third, and those of bamboo in a fourth, as recorded in the Yo Chi (record of ritual music and dance), compiled from sources of the Chou period (9th-5th centuries BC) and corresponding to the four seasons and four winds.[1][2]
The eight-fold system of pa yin (八音 "eight sounds", "octave"), from the same source, occurred gradually, and in the legendary Emperor Zhun's time (3rd millennium BC) it is believed to have been presented in the following order: metal (chin), stone (shih), silk (ssu), bamboo (che), gourd (piao), clay (t'u), leather (hoes), and wood (mutt) classes, and it correlated to the eight seasons and eight winds of Chinese culture, autumn and west, autumn-winter and NW, summer and south, spring and east, winter-spring and NE, summer-autumn and SW, winter and north, and spring-summer and SE, respectively.[1]
However, the Chou-Li (Rites of Chou), an anonymous treatise compiled from earlier sources in about the 2nd century BC, had the following order: metal, stone, clay, leather, silk, wood, gourd, and bamboo. The same order was presented in the Tso Chuan (Commentary of Tso), attributed to Tso Chiu-Ming, probably compiled in the 4th century BC.[1]
Much later, Ming dynasty (14th-17th century) scholar Chu Tsai Yu recognized three groups: those instruments using muscle power or used for musical accompaniment, those that are blown, and those that are rhythmic, a scheme which was probably the first scholarly attempt, while the earlier ones were traditional, folk taxonomies.[3]
More usually, instruments are classified according to how the sound is initially produced (regardless of post-processing, i.e., an electric guitar is still a string-instrument regardless of what analog or digital/computational post-processing effects pedals may be used with it).
Western classification[edit]
The modern system divides instruments into wind, strings and percussion. It is of Greek origin (in the Hellenistic period, prominent proponents being Nicomachus and Porphyry). The scheme was later expanded by Martin Agricola, who distinguished plucked string instruments, such as guitars, from bowed string instruments, such as violins. Classical musicians today do not always maintain this division (although plucked strings are grouped separately from bowed strings in sheet music), but distinguish between wind instruments with a reed (woodwinds) and those where the air is set in motion directly by the lips (brass instruments).
Many instruments do not fit very neatly into this scheme. The serpent, for example, ought to be classified as a brass instrument, as a column of air is set in motion by the lips. However, it looks more like a woodwind instrument, and is closer to one in many ways, having finger-holes to control pitch, rather than valves.
Keyboard instruments do not fit easily into this scheme. For example, the piano has strings, but they are struck by hammers, so it is not clear whether it should be classified as a string instrument or a percussion instrument. For this reason, keyboard instruments are often regarded as inhabiting a category of their own, including all instruments played by a keyboard, whether they have struck strings (like the piano), plucked strings (like the harpsichord) or no strings at all (like the celesta).
It might be said that with these extra categories, the classical system of instrument classification focuses less on the fundamental way in which instruments produce sound, and more on the technique required to play them.
Various names have been assigned to these three traditional Western groupings:[1]:136–138, 157, notes for Chapter 10
Boethius (5th and 6th centuries) labelled them intensione ut nervis, spiritu ut tibiis ("breath in the tube"), and percussione;
Cassiodorus, a younger contemporary of the above, used the names tensibilia, percussionalia, and inflatilia;
Roger Bacon (13th century) dubbed them tensilia, inflativa, and percussionalia;
Ugolino da Orvieto (14th and 15th centuries) called them intensione ut nervis, spiritu ut tibiis, and percussione;
Sebastien de Brossard (1703) referred to them as enchorda or entata (but only for instruments with several strings), pneumatica or empneousta, and krusta (from the Greek for hit or strike) or pulsatilia (for percussives);
Filippo Bonanni (1722) used vernacular names: sonori per il fiato, sonori per la tensione, and sonori per la percussione;
Joseph Majer (1732) called them pneumatica, pulsatilia (percussives including plucked instruments), and fidicina (from fidula, fiddle) (for bowed instruments);
Johann Eisel (1738) dubbed them pneumatica, pulsatilia, and fidicina;
Johannes de Muris (1784) used the terms chordalia, foraminalia (from foramina, "bore" in reference to the bored tubes), and vasalia (for "vessels");
Regino of Prum (1784) called them tensibile, inflatile, and percussionabile.
Ottoman encyclopedist Hadji Khalifa (17th century) also recognized the same three classes in his Kashf al-Zunun an Asami al-Kutub wa al-Funun ("Clarification and Conjecture About the Names of Books and Sciences"), a treatise on the origin and construction of musical instruments. but this was exceptional for Near Eastern writers as they mostly ignored the percussion group as did early Hellenistic Greeks, the Near Eastern culture traditionally and that period of Greek history having low regard for that group.[1]
The T'boli of Mindanao use the same three categories as well, but group the strings (t'duk) with the winds (nawa) together based on a gentleness-strength dichotomy (lemnoy-megel, respectively), regarding the percussion group (tembol) as strong and the winds-strings group as gentle. The division pervades T'boli thought about cosmology, social characters of men and women, and artistic styles.[1]
Mahillon and Hornbostel-Sachs systems[edit]
An ancient system of Indian origin, dating from the 4th or 3rd century BC, in the Natya Shastra, a theoretical treatise on music and dramaturgy, by Bharata Muni, divides instruments into four main classification groups: instruments where the sound is produced by vibrating strings (tata vadya, "stretched instruments"); instruments where the sound is produced by vibrating columns of air (susira vadya, "hollow instruments"); percussion instruments made of wood or metal (Ghana vadya, "solid instruments"); and percussion instruments with skin heads, or drums (avanaddha vadya,"covered instruments").
Victor-Charles Mahillon later adopted a system very similar to this. He was the curator of the musical instrument collection of the conservatoire in Brussels, and for the 1888 catalogue of the collection divided instruments into four groups: strings, winds, drums, and other percussion. This scheme was later taken up by Erich von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs who published an extensive new scheme for classication in Zeitschrift für Ethnologie in 1914. Their scheme is widely used today, and is most often known as the Hornbostel-Sachs system (or the Sachs-Hornbostel system).
The original Sachs-Hornbostel system classified instruments into four main groups; the fifth group, electrophones, was added later by Sachs:
idiophones, such as the xylophone, which produce sound by vibrating themselves;
membranophones, such as drums or kazoos, which produce sound by a vibrating membrane;
chordophones, such as the piano or cello, which produce sound by vibrating strings;
aerophones, such as the pipe organ or oboe, which produce sound by vibrating columns of air.
electrophones, such as the synthesizer or electric bass, which produce sound through electricity and is required to be plugged into an amplifier.
In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification of musical instruments, lamellophones are considered plucked idiophones, a category that includes various forms of jaw harp and the European mechanical music box, as well as the huge variety of African and Afro-Latin thumb pianos such as the mbira and marimbula.
Later Sachs added a fifth category, electrophones, such as theremins, which produce sound by electronic means.[4] Modern synthesizers and electronic instruments fall in this category. Within each category are many subgroups. The system has been criticised and revised over the years, but remains widely used by ethnomusicologists and organologists.
One notable example of this criticism being, that there is care to be taken with electrophones, as some electronic instruments like the electric guitar (chordophone) and some electronic keyboards (sometimes idiophones or chordophones) can produce music without electricity or the use of an amplifier.
André Schaeffner[edit]
In 1932, comparative musicologist (ethnomusicologist) André Schaeffner developed a new classification scheme that was "exhaustive, potentially covering all real and conceivable instruments".[1]:176
Schaeffner's system has only two top-level categories which he denoted by Roman numerals:
I: instruments that make sound from vibrating solids:
I.A: no tension (free solid, for example, xylophones, cymbals, or claves);
I.B: linguaphones (lamellophones) (solid fixed at only one end, such as a kalimba or thumb piano);
I.C: chordophones (solid fixed at both ends, i.e. strings such as piano or harp)); plus drums
II: instruments that make sound from vibrating air (such as clarinets, trumpets, or bull-roarers.)
The system agrees with Mahillon and Hornbostel-Sachs for chordophones, but groups percussion instruments differently.
2nd-century Greek grammarian, sophist, and rhetoritician Julius Pollux, in the chapter called De Musica of his ten-volume Onomastikon, presented the two-class system, percussion (including strings) and winds, which persisted in medieval and postmedieval Europe. It was used by St. Augustine (4th and 5th centuries), in his De Ordine, applying the terms rhythmic (percussion and strings), organic (winds), and adding harmonic (the human voice); Isidore of Seville (6th to 7th centuries); Hugh of Saint Victor (12th century), also adding the voice; Magister Lambertus (13th century), adding the human voice as well; and Michael Praetorius (17th century).[1]:119–21,147
The Kpelle of West Africa also use this system. They distinguish the struck (yàle), including both beaten and plucked, and the blown (fêe).[1][5] The yàle group is subdivided into five categories: instruments possessing lamellas (the sanzas); those possessing strings; those possessing a membrane (various drums); hollow wooden, iron, or bottle containers; and various rattles and bells. The Hausa, also of West Africa, classify drummers into those who beat drums and those who beat (pluck) strings (the other four player classes are blowers, singers, acclaimers, and talkers),[6] Kartomi does not specify if these two classifications pre-date Schaeffner or Pollux. The concept, the way the person produces the sound, is human-centered, which is part of their traditional culture so presumably they at least pre-date Schaeffner.
The MSA (Multi-Dimensional Scalogram Analysis) of René Lysloff and Jim Matson,[7] using 37 variables, including characteristics of the sounding body, resonator, substructure, sympathetic vibrator, performance context, social context, and instrument tuning and construction, corroborated Schaeffner, producing two categories, aerophones and the chordophone-membranophone-idiophone combination.
Elementary organology[edit]
Another similar system is the five-class, physics-based organology that was presented by Steve Mann in 2007,[8] comprises Gaiaphones (Chordophones, Membranophones, and Idiophones), Hydraulophones, Aerophones, Plasmaphones, and Quintephones (electrically and optically produced music), the names referring to the five essences, earth, water, wind, fire and the quintessence, thus adding three new categories to the Schaeffner taxonomy.
Elementary organology, also known as physical organology, is a classification scheme based on the elements (i.e. states of matter) in which sound production takes place.[9][10] "Elementary" refers both to "element" (state of matter) and to something that is fundamental or innate (physical).[11][12] The elementary organology map can be traced to Kartomi, Schaeffner, Yamaguchi, and others,[11] as well as to the Greek and Roman concepts of elementary classification of all objects, not just musical instruments.[11]
Elementary organology categorizes musical instruments by their classical element, i.e.
Element
State
Category
1 Earth solids gaiaphones the first category proposed by Andre Schaeffner[13]
2 Water liquids hydraulophones
3 Air gases aerophones the second category proposed by Andre Schaeffner[13]
4 Fire plasmas plasmaphones
5 Quintessence/Idea informatics quintephones
Musical instrument classification in physics-based organology.
Range[edit]
Instruments can be classified by their musical range in comparison with other instruments in the same family. These terms are named after singing voice classifications:
Soprano instruments: flute, clarinet, recorder, violin, trumpet, oboe, soprano saxophone
Alto instruments: alto flute, viola, French horn, natural horn, alto horn, alto saxophone, English horn
Tenor instruments: trombone, tenor saxophone
Baritone instruments: cello, baritone horn, bass clarinet, bassoon, baritone saxophone
Bass instruments: double bass, tuba, bass saxophone
Some instruments fall into more than one category: for example, the cello may be considered either tenor or bass, depending on how its music fits into the ensemble, and the trombone may be alto, tenor, or bass and the French horn, bass, baritone, tenor, or alto, depending on which range it is played. In a typical concert band setting, the first alto saxophone covers soprano parts, while the second alto saxophone covers alto parts.
Many instruments include their range as part of their name: soprano saxophone, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone, baritone horn, alto flute, bass flute, alto recorder, bass guitar, etc. Additional adjectives describe instruments above the soprano range or below the bass, for example: sopranino saxophone, contrabass clarinet.
When used in the name of an instrument, these terms are relative, describing the instrument's range in comparison to other instruments of its family and not in comparison to the human voice range or instruments of other families. For example, a bass flute's range is from C3 to F♯6, while a bass clarinet plays about one octave lower.
Other classifications[edit]
Instruments can be categorized according to a common use, such as signal instruments, a category that may include instruments in different Hornbostel-Sachs categories such as trumpets, drums, and gongs. An example based on this criterion is Bonanni (e.g., festive, military, and religious).[1] He separately classified them according to geography and era.
Jean-Benjamin de la Borde (1780) classified instruments according to ethnicity, his categories being black, Abyssinian, Chinese, Arabic, Turkisk, and Greek.[1]
Instruments can be classified according to the ensemble in which they play, or the role they play in the ensemble. For example, the horn section in popular music typically includes both brass instruments and woodwind instruments. The symphony orchestra typically has the strings in the front, the woodwinds in the middle, and the basses, brass, and percussion in the back.
Indonesian instruments[edit]
Classifications done for the Indonesian ensemble, the gamelan, were done by Jaap Kunst (1949), Martopangrawit, Poerbapangrawit, and Sumarsam (all in 1984).[1] Kunst described five categories: nuclear theme (cantus firmus in Latin and balungan ("skeletal ramework") in Indonesian); colotomic ( a word invented by Kunst) (interpunctuating), the gongs; countermelodic; paraphrasing (panerusan), subdivided as close to the nuclear theme and ornamental filling; agogic (tempo-regulating), drums.
R. Ng. Martopangrawit has two categories, irama (the rhythm instruments) and lagu (the melodic instruments), the former corresponds to Kunst's classes 2 and 5, and the latter to Kunst's 1, 3, and 4.
Kodrat Poerbapangrawit, similar to Kunst, derives six categories: balungan, the saron, demung, and slenthem; rerenggan (ornamental), the gendèr, gambang, and bonang); wiletan (variable formulaic melodic), rebab and male chorus (gerong); singgetan (interpunctuating); kembang (floral), flute and female voice; jejeging wirama (tempo regulating), drums.
Sumarsam's scheme comprises:
an inner melodic group (lagu)(with a wide range), divided as
elaborating (rebab, gerong, gendèr (a metallophone), gambang (a xylophone), pesindhen (female voice), celempung (plucked strings), suling (flute));
mediating ( between the 1st and 3rd subdivisions (bonang (gong-chimes), saron panerus(a loud metallophone); and
abstracting (balungan, "melodic abstraction")( with a 1-octave range), loud and soft metallophones (saron barung, demung, and slenthem);
an outer circle, the structural group (gongs), which underlines the structure of the work;
and occupying the space outside the outer circle, the kendang, a tempo-regulating group (drums).
The gamelan is also divided into front, middle, and back, much like the symphony orchestra.
An orally-transmitted Javanese taxonomy has 8 groupings:[1]
ricikan dijagur ("instruments beaten with a padded hammer," e.g., suspended gongs);
ricikan dithuthuk ("instruments knocked with a hard or semihard hammer," e.g., saron (similar to the glockenspiel) and gong-chimes);
ricikan dikebuk ("hand-beaten instruments", e.g., kendhang (drum);
ricikan dipethik ("plucked instruments");
ricikan disendal ("pulled instruments," e.g., trump harp with string mechanism);
ricikan dikosok ("bowed instruments");
ricikan disebul ("blown instruments");
ricikan dikocok ("shaken instruments").
A Javanese classification transmitted in literary form is as follows:[1]
ricikan prunggu/wesi ("instruments made of bronze or iron");
ricikan kulit ("leather instruments", drums);
ricikan kayu ("wooden instruments");
ricikan kawat/tali ("string instruments");
ricikan bambu pring ("bamboo instruments", e.g., flutes).
This is much like the pa yin. It is suspected of being old but its age is unknown.
Minangkabau musicians (of West Sumatra) use the following taxonomy for bunyi-bunyian ("objects that sound"): dipukua ("beaten"), dipupuik ("blown), dipatiek ("plucked"), ditariek ("pulled"), digesek ("bowed"), dipusiang ("swung"). The last one is for the bull-roarer. They also distinguish instruments on the basis of origin because of sociohistorical contacts, and recognize three categories: Mindangkabau (Minangkabau asli), Arabic (asal Arab), and Western (asal Barat), each of these divided up according to the five categories. Classifying musical instruments on the basis sociohistorical factors as well as mode of sound production is common in Indonesia.[1]
The Batak of North Sumatra recognize the following classes: beaten (alat pukul or alat palu), blown (alat tiup), bowed (alat gesek), and plucked (alat petik) instruments, but their primary classification is of ensembles.[1]
West African instruments[edit]
In West Africa, tribes such as the Dan, Gio, Kpelle, Hausa, Akan, and Dogon, use a human-centered system. It derives from 4 myth-based parameters: the musical instrument's nonhuman owner (spirit, mask, sorcerer, or animal), the mode of transmission to the human realm (by gift, exchange, contract, or removal), the making of the instrument by a human (according to instructions from a nonhuman, for instance), and the first human owner. Most instruments are said to have a nonhuman origin, but some are believed invented by humans, e.g., the xylophone and the lamellophone.[1]
Kurt Reinhard[edit]
In 1960, German musicologist Kurt Reinhard presented a stylistic taxonomy, as opposed to a morphological one, with two divisions determined by either single or multiple voiced playing.[1] Each of these two divisions was subdivided according to pitch changeability (not changeable, freely changeable, and changeable by fixed intervals), and also by tonal continuity (discontinuous (as the marimba and drums) and continuous (the friction instruments (including bowed) and the winds), making 12 categories. He also proposed classification according to whether or not they had dynamic tonal variability, a characteristic that separates whole eras (e.g., the baroque from the classical) as in the transition from the terraced dynamics of the harpsichord to the crescendo of the piano, grading by degree of absolute loudness, timbral spectra, tunability, and degree of resonance.
Persia[edit]
Al-Farabi, Persian scholar of the 10th century, also distinguished tonal duration. In one of his four schemes, in his two-volume Kitab al-Musiki al-Kabir (Great Book of Music) he identified five classes, in order of ranking, as follows: the human voice, the bowed strings (the rebab) and winds, plucked strings, percussion, and dance, the first three pointed out as having continuous tone.
Ibn Sina, Persian scholar of the 11th century, presented a scheme in his Kitab al-Najat (Book of the Delivery), made the same distinction. He used two classes. In his Kitab al-Shifa (Book of Soul Healing), he proposed another taxonomy, of five classes: fretted instruments, unfretted (open) stringed, lyres and harps, bowed stringed, wind (reeds and some other woodwinds, such as the flute and bagpipe), other wind instruments such as the organ, and the stick-struck santur (a board zither). The distinction between fretted and open was in classic Persian fashion.
See also[edit]
Organology
Hornbostel–Sachs
Category:Hornbostel-Sachs
List of musical instruments
Classification of percussion instruments
Musical instrument#Classification
Signal instrument
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Kartomi, Margaret J. (1990-11-01). On Concepts and Classifications of Musical Instruments. Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology. University of Chicago Press.
Jump up ^ Rowell, Lewis Eugene (1992). Three Ancient Conceptions of Musical Sound. Music and Musical Thought in Early India. University of Chicago Press. p. 54.
Jump up ^ Margaret Kartomi, 2011, Upward and Downward Classifications of Musical Instruments-musicology.ff,cuni.cz)
Jump up ^ The History of Musical Instruments, C. Sachs, Norton, New York, 1940
Jump up ^ Ruth Stone, "Let the Inside Be Sweet: the interpretation of music among the Kpelle of Liberia", 1982, Indiana U. Press
Jump up ^ Ames and King. Glossary of Hausa Music and its Social Contexts, 1971, Northwestern U. Press.
Jump up ^ A New Approach to the Classification of Sound-Producing Instruments, Ethnomusicology, Spring/Summer, 1985, also at mywebspace.wisc.edu
Jump up ^ Mann, Steve (2007). Natural Interfaces for Musical Expression, Proceedings of the Conference on Interfaces for Musical Expression. New Interfaces for Musical Expression. pp. 118–23.
Jump up ^ Computer Music Journal Fall 2008, Vol. 32, No. 3, Pages 25-41 Posted Online August 15, 2008. doi:10.1162/comj.2008.32.3.25
Jump up ^ The Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (2 ed.), Oxford University Press, Print ISBN 9780199743391, 2016, Edited by Laurence Libin.
^ Jump up to: a b c Physiphones, NIME 2007, New York, pp118-123
Jump up ^ Computer Music Journal Fall 2008, Vol. 32, No. 3, Pages 25-41
^ Jump up to: a b Kartomi, page 176, "On Concepts and Classifications of Musical Instruments", by Margaret J. Kartomi, University of Chicago Press, Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology (CSE), 1990
[show]
v
t
e
Hornbostel–Sachs system
1. Idiophone
(list)
11. Struck
111. Directly
111.1. Concussion
111.2. Percussion
112. Indirectly
112.1. Shaken/rattle
112.2. Scraped/rasp
12. Plucked
121. Frame
121.1. Clack
121.2. Guimbarde
122. Comb
122.1. Lace (Mbira)
122.2. Cut out
13. Friction
131. Stick
Nail violin
132. Plaque
Musical saw
Daxophone
133. Vessel
Glass harmonica
14. Blown
141. Stick
142. Plaque
2. Membran-
ophone
(list)
21. Struck
211. Directly
211.1. Bowl
211.2. Tubular
211.3. Frame
212. Shaken
22. Plucked
Nyatiti
23. Friction
231. Stick
232. Cord
233. Hand
24. Kazoo
241. Free
242. Tube/vessel
3.
Chordophone
(list)
31. Simple
/ zither
311. Bar/stick
Musical bow
Stick zither
312. Tube
Whole
Half
313. Raft
Idiochord
Heterochord
314. Board
315. Trough
316. Frame
32.
Composite
321. Lute
321.1. Bow
321.2. Yoke
322. Harp
322.1. Open
322.2. Frame
323. Harp lute
4. Aerophone
(list)
41. Free
411. Displacement
Whip
412. Interruptive
412.1. Idiophonic/reed
412.2. Non-idiophonic
413. Plosive
42.
Non-free
421. Flute
421.1. Non-fipple
421.2. Fipple
422. Reed
422.1. Double reed
422.2. Single reed
422.3. Reedpipe
423. Brass
423.1 Natural
423.2 Chromatic
5.
Electrophone
(list)
51. Action
52. Amplification
53. Radioelectric
Theremin
List of musical instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number
Musical instrument classification
[show]
v
t
e
Elementary organology
Aerophone
Gaiaphone
Chordophone
Idiophone
Membranophone
Hydraulophone
Plasmaphone
Quintephone
[show]
v
t
e
Musical instruments
Strings
Acoustic guitar
Balalaika
Banjo
Bass guitar (electric bass)
Bass amplifier
Cavaquinho
Classical guitar
Electric guitar
Guitar amplifier
Guitar
Harp
Hurdy gurdy
Guitarrón
Guitarra de golpe
Lute
Mandolin
Musical bow
Rajão
Slack-key guitar
Steel guitar
String section (Classical strings)
Violin
Viola
Cello
Double bass
Theorbo
Timple
Ukulele
Vihuela
Viol
Washtub bass
Zither
Brass
Trumpet
Fanfare trumpet
Trombone
Cornet
Saxhorn
Flugelhorn
Tenor horn
Baritone horn
Euphonium
Tuba
French horn
Sousaphone
Mellophone
Alphorn
Buccina
Bugle
Contrabass bugle
Carnyx
Cornett
Cornu
Dord (instrument)
German horn
Horn
Nabal
Nyele
Ophicleide
Post horn
Serpent
Shofar
Sringa
Tibetan horn
Vienna horn
Wagner tuba
Wazza
Woodwind
Piccolo
Flute
Oboe
English horn
Bassoon
Clarinet
Saxophone
Recorder
Bagpipes
Musette de cour
Nose flute
Sring
Tárogató
Keyboard
Accordion
Calliope
Carillon
Celesta
Clavichord
Harpsichord
Organ
Hammond organ
Pipe organ
Pump organ
Pedal keyboard
Piano
Digital piano
Electric piano
Electronic piano
Synthesizer
Percussion
Bell
Bell tree
Cajon
Cymbals
Djembe
Drum
Bass drum
Snare drum
Tenor drum
Drum kit
Gong
Hammered dulcimer
Marimba
Tambourine
Timpani
Triangle
Vibraphone
Xylophone
Friction
Cristal baschet
Glass harmonica
Friction drum
Lion's roar
Musical saw
Nail violin
Verrophone
Rhythm section
Acoustic guitar
Bass guitar
Double bass
Drum kit
Drum machine
Electric guitar
Guitar amplifier
Electric piano
Hammond organ
Leslie speaker
Piano
Synthesizer
Miscellaneous
Didgeridoo
Turntables used as instrument
Harmonica
Studio as an instrument
Melodica
Experimental musical instrument
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Musical_instrument_classification&oldid=817401997"
Categories:
Organology
Classification systems
Hidden categories:
Articles needing unspecified expert attention
Articles needing expert attention from May 2014
All articles needing expert attention
Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2015
All articles lacking in-text citations
Articles with multiple maintenance issues
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Deutsch
Eesti
Español
Français
עברית
日本語
Norsk
Português
Suomi
Svenska
Edit links
This page was last edited on 28 December 2017, at 04:34.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: span

attrs: class role tabindex

values: mw-collapsible-toggle button 0

attrs: class href

values:
plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content
presentation

values: Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes

values:
mw-collapsible
width:95%; margin: 0.2em 0;

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox

values: How is that date possible when the earliest Chinese writing dates back to the second half of the 2nd millenium BC? (May 2013)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Tso_Chiu-Ming
mw-redirect
Tso Chiu-Ming

values:
/wiki/Chu_Tsai_Yu
mw-redirect
Chu Tsai Yu

values:
/wiki/Effects_pedals
mw-redirect
Effects pedals

values:
/wiki/European_classical_music
mw-redirect
European classical music

values:
/wiki/Serpent_(musical_instrument)
mw-redirect
Serpent (musical instrument)

values:
/wiki/Ugolino_da_Orvieto
mw-redirect
Ugolino da Orvieto

values:
/wiki/Sebastien_de_Brossard
mw-redirect
Sebastien de Brossard

values:
/wiki/Regino_of_Prum
mw-redirect
Regino of Prum

values:
/wiki/Hadji_Khalifa
mw-redirect
Hadji Khalifa

values: Kashf al-Zunun an Asami al-Kutub wa al-Funun (page does not exist)

values: Edit section: Mahillon and Hornbostel-Sachs systems

values:
/wiki/Electric_bass
mw-redirect
Electric bass

values:
/wiki/Plucked_idiophone
mw-redirect
Plucked idiophone

values:
/wiki/Thumb_piano
mw-redirect
Thumb piano

values:
/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Schaeffner
mw-redirect
André Schaeffner

values:
/wiki/Bullroarer_(music)
mw-redirect
Bullroarer (music)

values:
/wiki/St._Augustine
mw-redirect
St. Augustine

values: font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;

values:
/wiki/Jean-Benjamin_de_la_Borde
mw-redirect
Jean-Benjamin de la Borde

values:
/wiki/Kitab_al-Musiki_al-Kabir
mw-redirect
Kitab al-Musiki al-Kabir

values:
/wiki/Kitab_al-Shifa
mw-redirect
Kitab al-Shifa

values: Classification of percussion instruments

values: List of idiophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number

values:
/wiki/Rattle_(musical_instrument)
mw-redirect
Rattle (musical instrument)

values: List of membranophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number

values: List of chordophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number

values: List of aerophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number

values:
/wiki/Reed_(instrument)
mw-redirect
Reed (instrument)

values:
/wiki/Brass_(instrument)
mw-redirect
Brass (instrument)

values:
/wiki/Chromatic_trumpet
mw-redirect
Chromatic trumpet

values: List of electrophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template talk:Elemental organology (page does not exist)

values: width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.00; line-height:1.1em; width:9.0em; text-align:left;

values:
/wiki/Hurdy_gurdy
mw-redirect
Hurdy gurdy

values:
/wiki/English_horn
mw-redirect
English horn

values: Category:Articles needing unspecified expert attention

values: Category:Articles needing expert attention from May 2014

values: Category:All articles needing expert attention

values: Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2015

values: Category:All articles lacking in-text citations

values: Category:Articles with multiple maintenance issues

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Musical_instrument_classification
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: Klassifizierungen von Musikinstrumenten – German

values: Muusikainstrumentide liigitus – Estonian

values: Anexo:Clasificación de instrumentos musicales – Spanish

values: Histoire de la catégorisation des instruments de musique – French

values: מיון כלי נגינה – Hebrew

values: Klassifisering av musikkinstrumenter – Norwegian

values: Classificação de instrumentos musicais – Portuguese

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Musical_instrument_classification rootpage-Musical_instrument_classification skin-vector action-view


text:
Haunted Mansion Holiday
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Haunted Mansion Holiday
Disneyland
Area
New Orleans Square
Status
Operating
Opening date
October 3, 2001
Tokyo Disneyland
Area
Fantasyland
Status
Operating
Opening date
September 15, 2004
General statistics
Attraction type
Omnimover
Manufacturers
Arrow Development (Disneyland)
Designer
Walt Disney Imagineering
Theme
The Nightmare Before Christmas
Music
Gordon Goodwin (original)
Danny Elfman/John Debney
(A Musical History of Disneyland)
Speed
3 mph (4.8 km/h)
Vehicle type
Doom Buggies
Riders per vehicle
2–3
Audio-animatronics
Yes
Host
Ghost Host (Corey Burton) (Disneyland version)
Ghost Host (Ponta Mitsui) (Tokyo Disneyland version)
Disney's Fastpass available
Must transfer from wheelchair
Exterior view of the mansion
Haunted Mansion Holiday, also known as Haunted Mansion Holiday Nightmare, is a seasonal overlay of the Haunted Mansion attraction at Disneyland and Tokyo Disneyland that blends the settings and characters of the original Haunted Mansion with those of Tim Burton's 1993 film The Nightmare Before Christmas.[1] Taking inspiration from "The Night Before Christmas", the attraction retells the story of Jack Skellington (as "Sandy Claws") visiting the Haunted Mansion on Christmas Eve, leaving holiday chaos in his wake.
The Haunted Mansion typically closes for two and half weeks in late summer so it can be converted into the Haunted Mansion Holiday. The overlaid attraction is then open to guests from late-September through early January before being closed again to remove the overlay.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Storyline
3 Attraction
4 Additions
5 Soundtrack
6 Voice cast
7 See also
8 References
9 Further reading
10 External links
History[edit]
Two similar overlays – Country Bear Christmas Special and It's a Small World Holiday – had already been successful for some time when Haunted Mansion Holiday was developed.[2] Initially, Disney considered doing a retelling of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, but decided against it due to the attraction's setting in New Orleans Square and the incongruity of bringing Santa Claus into the eerie environment of the Haunted Mansion.[3] Instead, they decided to base it on The Nightmare Before Christmas after considering which Disney character would celebrate Christmas in the Haunted Mansion, should Santa Claus ever land there on his journey. Steve Davison took the idea and worked with Walt Disney Creative Entertainment to develop the overlay.[3]
One issue Disney had to deal with was the fact that many of the key performers in the original attraction – Paul Frees, Leota Toombs, Eleanor Audley, most of the singing busts, and almost all of the original voice actors – had died years earlier. Paul Frees was replaced in his role as the Ghost Host by Corey Burton, who had done voiceover work with Disney before. Leota Toombs' daughter, Kim Irvine, resembled her mother and was thus chosen to perform in her place as Madame Leota. Susan Blakeslee (impersonating Eleanor Audley) provides the voice of Madame Leota. The singing busts were topped with Jack-O-Lanterns and given computer-animated singing projections. New voice actors were picked for the graveyard ghosts that sound similar to the originals (with the exception of the Headsman Trio; The Knight and Executioner seem to have had their voices swapped).
Haunted Mansion Holiday opened October 3, 2001, and quickly became popular with guests[citation needed], leading to the attraction's FastPass machines being activated during the overlay (they are now always active). The Tokyo version props were intended for Walt Disney World, but when the park abandoned plans to install the attraction, Tokyo (which features a carbon copy of their Haunted Mansion) received all the props. On September 13, 2013 (Friday the 13th), the Haunted Mansion at Disneyland opened to the public outfitted with new effects and set pieces in celebration of its 13th year. Walt Disney World Resort and Disneyland Paris do not have seasonal overlays. Outside of Phantom Manor, guests can get their photo taken with Jack and Sally.
Storyline[edit]
The Haunted Mansion Holiday takes place shortly after the events of the film it conjoins with, The Nightmare Before Christmas, where Jack Skellington, who tried to create his very own twisted Christmas in a Halloween-style overlay in the movie, now discovers the Haunted Mansion, home to 999 Happy Haunts. Deciding to spread joy to the mansion's gloomy residents for the holidays, Jack and his creepy crew from Halloween Town bring hundreds of Jack's original evil Christmas presents and decorations to the manor and deck the haunting grounds for a thrilling and chilling holiday for the Grim Grinning Ghosts inhabiting the abandoned house, setting the stage for the ride itself.
Attraction[edit]
Upon visiting the mansion, guests first see that the facade has been completely redecorated, with jack-o-lanterns and candles. Jack's sleigh is on the roof.
In the foyer, a grim rendition of Making Christmas plays while the Ghost Host begins to tell the story of what is happening at the mansion. A picture of Jack Skellington slowly changes into Jack dressed as "Sandy Claws". Doors open, letting guests into the famous octagonal portrait gallery. Large stained glass paintings line the walls, depicting innocent Christmas scenes. After the doors close shut, all goes dark with the horrendous sound of the paintings breaking in half. The room begins to stretch, the tension rises, and with a thunderclap, Jack's face appears in the cupola above, shouting: "Happy Holidays, Everyone!"
A dreadful scream and the shattering of bones is heard, and the doors reopen. Guests are lead into the Loading Area, where they board their Doom Buggy to begin the tour. From above, Jack greets guests with Sally and the Vampire Teddy. Down another hallway, paintings of characters from Halloween Town watch guests' every move.
In the library, Zero has created a spinning Christmas tree of books, wrapped in garlands. The staring busts remain. The Doom Buggies then float into the Music Room, where Sally sits, listening to the Vampire Teddy play for her rapidly on the piano. As guests glide upstairs, insects shiver in fear inside of cages, with tags reading, "To Oogie". Oogie's shadow can be seen dancing on the face of the moon and turning into a Christmas tree.
Guests float past an Endless Hallway, with bone decor all around. Zero, Jack's dog floats inside, barking happily. In the Conservatory, a group of flowers has sprung to life and now forms the choir. A man tries to escape his Christmas-wrapped coffin, but the Vampire Teddy Bear sits atop, hammer and nails in hand. The hallway, which guests travel through backwards, has been redeocrated as well, with skulls and garlands. Doors on either side make strange noises, as though something on the other side were trying to get out. A monstrous man-eating wreath waits above the guests, reaching out to grab them. More of the comically vicious flowers seem to be sprouting from it. The possessed grandfather clock chimes 13 as the hands spin wildly backwards, and a note reads "To Leota: 13 Special Gifts for You! -Sandy Claws"
In the Seance Room, Madame Leota recites the "13 Days of Christmas", her 13 Christmas gifts. Tarot cards showing all of her gifts float about the room, while the Vampire Teddy Bear rings bells maniacally. A zombified nutcracker imitates Leota chanting her incantations.
The Happy Haunts finally begin to materialize in the ballroom. A cake sits on the table that bears resemblance to the spiral hill from Halloween town, but covered in snow. An immense, dead Christmas tree is in the middle of the room, with glowing skull and jack-o-lantern ornaments and ascending and desscending spider ornaments. Ghosts dance right through the tree while a ghost organist plays Kidnap the Sandy Claws as a waltz.
In the Attic, all of Jack's presents have been stored. Ghastly, glowing presents lie about the room, jack-in-the-boxes popping up to scare passing guests. A snake, having eaten some presents, sits with Jack's Naughty and Nice list hanging out of its mouth.
The Graveyard has been completely covered in snow and the spiral hill from Halloween Town sits in the middle of the graveyard, covered with snow and singing, glowing jack-o-lanterns. Jack Skellington greets guests at the gates, wishing them a Merry Christmas with Zero. A quintet of busts have been topped with singing jack-o-lanterns while the graveyard ghosts sing about their perfect Christmas. Ghosts ride around on bicycles with Jack's bonedeer. Giant ice angles with jack-o-lantern heads blow on their horns overhead. Guests finally enter the exit crypt, as the Vampire Teddy Bear plays his own little horn to say goodbye.
The Ghost Host warns guests about followers, as Lock, Shock, and Barrel playfully peek out of presents. Guilded mirrors surround the next walls, and in those mirrors, Lock, Shock, or Barrel sit in your car. Sally can then be seen, waving to Jack as he leaves, crossing the face of the moon and wishing her a Merry Christmas. Guests then disembark their Doom Buggy, hearing the ghosts play a jazzy tune to give them something to remember after they leave.
Additions[edit]
Disneyland offers an "Oogie Boogie's Holiday Tricks and Treats" scavenger hunt. Oogie has hidden cameos throughout the mansion, which guests are asked to look for. For instance, Oogie can be found in shrubbery in the gardens, a shadow on the Christmas card, a doll in the attic, etc.[citation needed]
Soundtrack[edit]
The attraction's musical score was originally composed by Gordon Goodwin. It was replaced in 2002 with an adapted score by John Debney, based on themes from the film's soundtrack composed by Danny Elfman.[2] Since 2003, Goodwin's original music has been used in the stretching rooms and the exit crypt (where Goodwin's attic music is used), while the rest of Elfman's score remains. Several characters in the ride are voiced by the original actors from the film, and the various sound effects are an admixture of tracks from the original attraction and new ones.
CD Cover Artwork
Track listing
Up on the Housetop (2:07)
Scary Bells (1:52)
Over the Graveyards (1:40)
Old Mansion Tree (2:01)
Wreck the Halls (2:10)
We Wish You a Scary Christmas (1:45)
The 13 Days of Christmas (2:17)
God Rest You Merry Grinning Ghosts (1:53)
Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas Medley (2:30)
Includes – Making Christmas/What's This?/Kidnap the Sandy Claws
Disneyland Haunted Mansion Holiday Ride-Through Mix (16:20)
Includes – Foyer, Elevators, Elevator Exit, Picture Gallery, Loading Zone, Corridor of Doors, Seance Room, Grand Hall, Attic, Graveyard Finale, Hitchhiking Ghosts.
Voice cast[edit]
Chris Sarandon – Jack Skellington
Ken Page – Oogie Boogie
Corey Burton – Ghost Host
Kath Soucie – Sally
Susanne Blakeslee – Madame Leota; Kim Irvine (face)
See also[edit]
Haunted Mansion
The Nightmare Before Christmas
Phantom Manor
Mystic Manor
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "DoomBuggies.com" Retrieved on March 14, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Weiss, Werner (November 27, 2015). "Yesterland: Haunted Mansion Holiday". yesterland.com. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Haunted Mansion Holiday - Documentary (YouTube video). March 11, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
Further reading[edit]
Liddane, Lisa (October 16, 2014). "Disneyland's Haunted Mansion is a house of fancy frights". The Orange County Register. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
External links[edit]
Doombuggies.com
[show]
v
t
e
Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas
Characters (Jack Skellington)
Film
The Nightmare Before Christmas
Video games
Oogie's Revenge
The Pumpkin King
Kingdom Hearts
Music
The Nightmare Before Christmas
Nightmare Revisited
"This Is Halloween"
Attraction
Haunted Mansion Holiday
Portal
Category
[show]
v
t
e
Disneyland
Current attractions
Former attractions
Main Street, U.S.A.
Disneyland Railroad
Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln
The Disney Gallery
Main Street Cinema
Main Street Vehicles
Main Street windows
Fantasyland
Alice in Wonderland
Casey Jr. Circus Train
Dumbo the Flying Elephant
Fantasyland Theatre
It's a Small World
King Arthur Carrousel
Mad Tea Party
Matterhorn Bobsleds
Mr. Toad's Wild Ride
Peter Pan's Flight
Pinocchio's Daring Journey
Pixie Hollow
Sleeping Beauty Castle
Snow White Grotto
Snow White's Scary Adventures
Storybook Land Canal Boats
Adventureland
Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room
Indiana Jones Adventure
Jungle Cruise
Tarzan's Treehouse
Tomorrowland
Astro Orbitor
Autopia
Buzz Lightyear Astro Blasters
Disneyland Monorail
Disneyland Railroad
Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage
Jedi Training: Trials of the Temple
Space Mountain
Space Mountain Ghost Galaxy
Star Tours – The Adventures Continue
Star Wars Launch Bay
Frontierland
Big Thunder Mountain Railroad
Pirate's Lair on Tom Sawyer Island
Frontierland Shootin' Exposition
Golden Horseshoe Saloon
Mark Twain Riverboat
Sailing Ship Columbia
New Orleans Square
Disneyland Railroad
Pirates of the Caribbean
Haunted Mansion
Haunted Mansion Holiday
Critter Country
Splash Mountain
Davy Crockett Explorer Canoes
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh
Mickey's Toontown
Chip 'n Dale Treehouse
Donald's Boat
Disneyland Railroad
Gadget's Go Coaster
Goofy's Playhouse
Mickey's House and Meet Mickey
Minnie's House
Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin
Future
Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge
Together Forever – A Pixar Nighttime Spectacular
Pixar Play Parade
Entertainment
The Dapper Dans
Fantasmic!
Main Street Electrical Parade
Halloween Screams
seasonal
Other
Partners
[show]
v
t
e
Tokyo Disneyland
Attractions
World Bazaar
Omnibus
The Penny Arcade
Fantasyland
Alice's Tea Party
Castle Carrousel
Cinderella Castle
Cinderella's Fairy Tale Hall
Dumbo the Flying Elephant
Haunted Mansion
It's a Small World
Mickey's PhilharMagic
Peter Pan's Flight
Pinocchio's Daring Journey
Pooh's Hunny Hunt
Snow White Grotto
Snow White's Adventures
Sword in the Stone
Adventureland
The Enchanted Tiki Room: Stitch Presents Aloha e Komo Mai!
Jungle Cruise
Lilo's Luau & Fun
Mickey's Rainbow Luau
Minnie Oh! Minnie
Pirates of the Caribbean
Super-Duper Jumpin' Time
Swiss Family Treehouse
Western River Railroad
Tomorrowland
Buzz Lightyear's Astro Blasters
Monsters, Inc. Ride & Go Seek
One Man's Dream II: The Magic Lives On
Space Mountain
Star Tours–The Adventures Continue
Stitch Encounter
Toontown
Chip 'n Dale's Treehouse
Donald's Boat
Gadget's Go Coaster
Goofy's Paint and Playhouse
Mickey's House and Meet Mickey
Minnie's House
Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin
Toon Park
Westernland
Big Thunder Mountain
Country Bear Theater
The Diamond Horseshoe
Horseshoe Roundup
Mark Twain Riverboat
Tom Sawyer Island Rafts
Westernland Shootin' Gallery
Critter Country
Beaver Brothers Explorer Canoes
Splash Mountain
Entertainment
Happiness is Here
Happiness On High
Nightfall Glow
Tokyo Disneyland Electrical Parade: Dreamlights
Future Entertainment
Celebrate! Tokyo Disneyland
Seasonal Attraction
Country Bear Theater Jingle bells Jamboree
Country Bear Theater Vacation Jamboree
Haunted Mansion Holiday Nightmare
Future Attraction and Entertainment
Beauty and the Beast (themed area)
Big Hero 6 ride
[show]
v
t
e
Halloween
Main topics
History
Samhain • Allhallowtide
Symbols
Activities
Trick-or-treating
Geography
Christian observances
Traditions
Abstinence from meat
Apple bobbing
Cards
Costumes
Food
Ghost tours
Jack-o'-lantern
Lighting candles on graves
Prayer for the dead
Soul cake
Events
Bonfire
Great Pumpkin
Haunted attraction
Pumpkin queen
Media
Television
Films
Books
Music
Albums
Songs
Related
events
Festival of the Dead
Bon Festival
Chuseok
Día de Muertos
Gai Jatra
Pitri Paksha
Qingming Festival
Totensonntag
Zhōng yuán jié
Veneration of the dead
Death anniversary
Death customs
Kaddish
Yizkor
Other events
Allantide
Beggars Night
Devil's Night
Eid il-Burbara
Hop-tu-Naa
Korochun
Krampus
Mischief Night
Namahage
Old Halloween
Saci day
Superstition
Walpurgis Night
Will-o'-the-wisp
[show]
v
t
e
Christmas
Christmas Eve
Children's Day
Boxing Day
Nochebuena
Saint Nicholas Day
St. Stephen's Day
Sol Invictus
Yule
In
Christianity
Biblical Magi
Adoration of the Magi
Adoration of the Shepherds
Advent
Angel Gabriel
Annunciation
Annunciation to the shepherds
Baptism of the Lord
Bethlehem
Christingle
Christmastide
Epiphany
Herod the Great
Jesus
Joseph
Mary
Massacre of the Innocents
flight into Egypt
Nativity Fast
Nativity of Jesus
in art
in later culture
Nativity scene
Saint Nicholas
Star of Bethlehem
Twelfth Night
In folklore
Badalisc
La Befana
Belsnickel
Caganer
Christkind
Ded Moroz
Elves
Father Christmas
Grýla
Jack Frost
Joulupukki
Knecht Ruprecht
Korvatunturi
Krampus
Mikulás
Miner's figure
Mrs. Claus
Nisse/Tomte
North Pole
Old Man Winter
Olentzero
Père Fouettard
Père Noël
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
Saint Lucy
Santa's reindeer
Santa's workshop
Sinterklaas
Tió de Nadal
Vertep
Yule Cat
Yule Lads
Zwarte Piet
Gift-bringers
Saint Nicholas
Santa Claus
List of Christmas gift-bringers by country
Traditions
Advent calendar
Advent candle
Advent wreath
Boar's Head Feast
Candle arches
Cards
Carols by Candlelight
Cavalcade of Magi
Crackers
Decorations
Events and celebrations
Feast of the Seven Fishes
Flying Santa
Google Santa Tracker
Hampers
Las Posadas
Letters
Lights
Markets
Meals and feasts
Moravian star
Nine Lessons and Carols
NORAD Tracks Santa
Nutcrackers
dolls
Ornaments
Parades
list
Piñatas
Pyramids
Räuchermann
Seals
Secret Santa
Spanbaum
Stamps
Stockings
Tree
Twelve Days
Wassailing
Windows
Yule Goat
Yule log
By country
Australia and New Zealand
Denmark
Germany
Hawaii
Hungary
Iceland
Indonesia
Ireland
Mexico
Norway
Philippines
Poland
Romania
Russia
Scotland
Serbia
Sweden
Ukraine
Music
Carols
list
Hit singles UK
Hit singles US
Music books
Carols for Choirs
The Oxford Book of Carols
The New Oxford Book of Carols
Piae Cantiones
Other media
Films
Poetry
"Old Santeclaus with Much Delight"
"A Visit from St. Nicholas"
Television
specials
Yule Log
In
modern
society
Advent Conspiracy
Black Friday (partying)
Black Friday (shopping)
Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
Christmas club
Christmas creep
Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
Christmas Lectures
Christmas Mountains
Christmas truce
Controversies
Cyber Monday
Economics
Giving Tuesday
El Gordo
Holiday season
In July
In August
Leon Day
NBA games
NFL games
Puritan New England
American Civil War
Post-War United States
Running of the Santas
SantaCon
Santa's Candy Castle
Small Business Saturday
Super Saturday
Virginia O'Hanlon
White Christmas
Winter festivals
WWE Tribute to the Troops
Xmas
Food and
drink
Dinner
Joulupöytä
Julebord
Kūčios
Réveillon
Twelve-dish supper
Smörgåsbord
Wigilia
Sweets
bûche de Noël
Cake
Candy cane
Cookies
Fruitcake
Gingerbread
Kourabiedes
Melomakarono
Mince pie
Pavlova
Pecan pie
Pumpkin pie
Pudding
Rosca de reyes
Szaloncukor
Turrón
Soup
Menudo
Sauce
Cranberry sauce
Beverages
Apple cider
Champurrado
Eggnog
Mulled wine
Smoking Bishop
Ponche crema
Dumpling
Hallaca
Tamale
Meat
Ham
Roast goose
Romeritos
Turkey
Stuffing
Category
Portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haunted_Mansion_Holiday&oldid=816980239"
Categories:
Operating amusement attractions
Amusement rides introduced in 2001
Amusement rides introduced in 2004
Amusement rides by name
Amusement rides manufactured by Arrow Dynamics
Audio-Animatronic attractions
Christmas events and celebrations
Dark rides
Disneyland
Fantasyland
Liberty Square (Magic Kingdom)
Haunted Mansion
Haunted attractions (simulated)
New Orleans Square (Disneyland)
Omnimover attractions
The Nightmare Before Christmas
Tokyo Disneyland
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts attractions
Hidden categories:
Use mdy dates from November 2013
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017
Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
日本語
Tiếng Việt
Edit links
This page was last edited on 25 December 2017, at 05:21.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan style

value: tr

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: href title

values: text-align:center;font-size:110%; text-align:center; background-color:lightgray; font-weight:normal;

values: text-align:center;font-size: 110%; text-align: center; background-color: lightgray; font-weight:normal;

values: A Musical History of Disneyland (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Disney%27s_Fastpass
mw-redirect
Disney's Fastpass

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Haunted_Mansion
mw-redirect
Haunted Mansion

values:
/wiki/Susan_Blakeslee
mw-redirect
Susan Blakeslee

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2014)

values:
/wiki/Oogie_Boogie
mw-redirect
Oogie Boogie

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.doombuggies.com/holiday1.php

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Template talk:The Nightmare Before Christmas

values: List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters

values: The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge

values: The Nightmare Before Christmas: The Pumpkin King

values: The Nightmare Before Christmas (soundtrack)

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: List of Disney Main Street window honors

values: Alice in Wonderland (Disneyland attraction)

values: The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (attraction)

values:
/wiki/Chip_%27n_Dale_Treehouse
mw-redirect
Chip 'n Dale Treehouse

values:
/wiki/Donald%27s_Boat
mw-redirect
Donald's Boat

values:
/wiki/Goofy%27s_Playhouse
mw-redirect
Goofy's Playhouse

values:
/wiki/Minnie%27s_House
mw-redirect
Minnie's House

values:
/wiki/Together_Forever_(Disney)
mw-redirect
Together Forever (Disney)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: navigation navbox Disneyland padding:3px

values:
/wiki/Big_Thunder_Mountain
mw-redirect
Big Thunder Mountain

values:
/wiki/Davy_Crockett%27s_Explorer_Canoes
mw-redirect
Davy Crockett's Explorer Canoes

values:
navbox-image
6
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values:
/wiki/Pitri_Paksha
mw-redirect
Pitri Paksha

values:
/wiki/Death_customs
mw-redirect
Death customs

values:
/wiki/Old_Halloween
mw-redirect
Old Halloween

values:
/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_Day
mw-redirect
St. Stephen's Day

values:
/wiki/Old_Man_Winter
mw-redirect
Old Man Winter

values: List of Christmas and winter gift-bringers by country

values: Category:Christmas events and celebrations

values: List of Christmas and holiday season parades

values:
/wiki/Christmas_in_Denmark
mw-redirect
Christmas in Denmark

values: List of Christmas hit singles in the United Kingdom

values: List of popular Christmas singles in the United States

values:
/wiki/Leon_Day_(holiday)
mw-redirect
Leon Day (holiday)

values: National Basketball Association Christmas games

values: National Football League Christmas games

values: List of multinational festivals and holidays

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Category:Amusement rides introduced in 2001

values: Category:Amusement rides introduced in 2004

values: Category:Amusement rides manufactured by Arrow Dynamics

values: Category:New Orleans Square (Disneyland)

values: Category:Walt Disney Parks and Resorts attractions

values: Category:Use mdy dates from November 2013

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Haunted_Mansion_Holiday
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: ホーンテッドマンション・ホリデー – Japanese

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Haunted_Mansion_Holiday rootpage-Haunted_Mansion_Holiday skin-vector action-view


text:
Pittsburgh Steelers Radio Network
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Map of radio affiliates.
The Pittsburgh Steelers Radio Network is a radio network operated by the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League that provides broadcasts for all the team's games.
Affiliate stations[edit]
Call sign
Radio frequency
Station identification
Market
State
WDVE 102.5 FM DVE Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
WBGG 970 AM 970 ESPN Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
WSAN 1470 AM The Fox Allentown Pennsylvania
WRKY 104.9 FM Altoona's Rock Station Altoona Pennsylvania
WVAM 1430 AM ESPN 1430 Altoona Pennsylvania
WMBA 1460 AM Beaver County's Hometown Station Ambridge Pennsylvania
WBVP 1230 AM Beaver County's Hometown Station Beaver Falls Pennsylvania
WBVE 107.5 FM B Rock Bedford Pennsylvania
WESB 1490 AM NewsRadio 1490 Bradford Pennsylvania
WISR 680 AM Butler's Hometown Station Butler Pennsylvania
WCHA 800 AM True Oldies 96.3 Chambersburg Pennsylvania
WKNB 104.3 FM Kinzua Country 104 Clarendon Pennsylvania
WCCR-FM 92.7 FM C-93 Clarion Pennsylvania
WKHB-FM 103.9 FM Music Power 104 Connellsville Pennsylvania
WUUZ 107.7 FM WUZZ 94 and 107 Cooperstown Pennsylvania
WIFT 102.1 FM Q-102 DuBois Pennsylvania
WRKT 100.9 FM Rocket 101 Erie Pennsylvania
WGET 1320 AM ESPN Radio 1320 Gettysburg Pennsylvania
WYLE 95.1 FM Willie 95.1 Grove City Pennsylvania
WRVV 97.3 FM The River Harrisburg Pennsylvania
WTKT 1460 AM Fox Sports 1460 Harrisburg Pennsylvania
WCCS 1160 AM Newstalk 1160 WCCS Homer City Pennsylvania
WQMU 92.5 FM U 92.5 Indiana Pennsylvania
WKGE 850 AM The Edge 850 Johnstown Pennsylvania
WRKW 99.1 FM Rocky 99 Johnstown Pennsylvania
WCNS 1480 AM My Radio 1480 Latrobe Pennsylvania
WPXZ 104.1 FM The Best Variety from Yesterday and Today Punxsutawney Pennsylvania
WIOV 1240 AM ESPN Radio 1240 Reading Pennsylvania
WUZZ 94.3 FM WUZZ 94 and 107 Saegertown Pennsylvania
WNTI 990 AM News/Talk 990 Somerset Pennsylvania
WAPY 103.1 FM Newsradio 103 State College Pennsylvania
WMBS 590 AM Your Local Station, 590 AM Uniontown Pennsylvania
WJPA 1450 AM 95.3 WJPA Washington Pennsylvania
WCXR 93.3 FM 99.3 & 103.7 WZXR Williamsport Pennsylvania
WZXR 103.7 FM 99.3 & 103.7 WZXR Williamsport Pennsylvania
WTBO 1450 AM 1450 WTBO Cumberland Maryland
WFRB 560 AM Talk Radio 560 Frostburg Maryland
WHAG 1410 AM The New FM 96-3 Hagerstown Maryland
WOHF 92.1 FM The Wolf Bellevue Ohio
WYTS 1230 AM / 105.3 FM AM 1230 Fox Sports Radio Columbus Ohio
WNIO 1390 AM The Sports Animal Youngstown Ohio
WRXZ 107.1 FM Rock 107 Myrtle Beach South Carolina
WMMN 920 AM Fox Sports Radio Fairmont West Virginia
WRLF 94.3 FM 94 Rock Fairmont West Virginia
WXCR 92.3 FM The Classic Rock Station New Martinsville West Virginia
WJAW 630 AM ESPN Radio St. Mary's West Virginia
WKWK 97.3 FM Mix 97.3 Wheeling West Virginia
Pittsburgh portal
References[edit]
External links[edit]
Pittsburgh Steelers Radio Network Online
[show]
v
t
e
Pittsburgh Steelers
Founded in 1933
Formerly the Pittsburgh Pirates (1933–39)
Based and headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Franchise
History
All-Time Team
Seasons
Logos and uniforms
Coaches
Players
Starting quarterbacks
First-round draft picks
Statistics
Stadiums
Home fields: Forbes Field
Pitt Stadium
Three Rivers Stadium
Heinz Field
Training facilities: Rooney Field
Point Stadium
UPMC Sportsplex
Chuck Noll Field
Culture
Football in Western PA
Rooney family
Myron Cope
Steeler Nation
Terrible Towel
Steel Curtain
Evening Shade
"Right Here, Right Now"
"Renegade"
"Here We Go"
"Black and Yellow"
YinzCam
This Is Us
Lore
Steelers lore
J.P. Rooneys
Pennsylvania Keystoners
"Pennsylvania Polka"
Steagles
Card-Pitt
Steelerettes
Immaculate Reception
Black Sunday
Fighting Back: The Rocky Bleier Story
1995 AFC Championship Game
The Chief
Rivalries
Baltimore Ravens
Cincinnati Bengals
Cleveland Browns
Tennessee Titans
Oakland Raiders
Dallas Cowboys
Philadelphia Eagles
Media
Broadcasters
KDKA-TV
WPCW-TV
Root Sports Pittsburgh
Charlie Batch
Chris Hoke
Bob Pompeani
Radio Network
WDVE-FM
WBGG-AM
Bill Hillgrove
Tunch Ilkin
Craig Wolfley
Steelers figures in broadcasting
Division championships (21)
1972
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1983
1984
1992
1994
1995
1996
1997
2001
2002
2004
2007
2008
2010
2014
2016
Conference championships (8)
1974
1975
1978
1979
1995
2005
2008
2010
League championships (6)
1974 (IX)
1975 (X)
1978 (XIII)
1979 (XIV)
2005 (XL)
2008 (XLIII)
Retired numbers
70
75
Hall of Fame members
Players: Bettis
Blount
Bradshaw
Butler
Dawson
Dudley
Greene
Ham
Harris
Johnson
Lambert
Layne
Stallworth
Stautner
Swann
Webster
Woodson
Coaches and administration: Bell
Kiesling
Noll
Art Rooney
Dan Rooney
Current league affiliations
League: National Football League
Conference: American Football Conference
Division: North Division
Seasons (85)
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Championship seasons in bold
[show]
v
t
e
National Football League on television and radio
Broadcast
partners
ABC (AFL)
CBS
Fox
NBC
Defunct networks
DuMont
Sports Network
Monday Night
Football
History
Monday Night Countdown
Results
Games prior to 1970
1970–1989
1990–2009
2010–present
Sunday Night
Football
ESPN
NBC
TNT
Results
ESPN
NBC
TNT
Pregame TV
programs
The NFL Today
CBS
Fox NFL Sunday
ESPN
Sunday NFL Countdown
Monday Night Countdown
NBC
The NFL on NBC pregame show
Football Night in America
NFL Network
List of programs
NFL AM
NFL Classics
NFL GameDay
NFL Replay
NFL Total Access
The Timeline
Thursday Night Football
Results (2006–present)
2007 New England Patriots–New York Giants game
Miracle in Motown
NFL Films
TV programs
Football Follies
A Football Life
Full Color Football
Hard Knocks
Inside the NFL
NFL Dream Season
NFL Films Game of the Week
NFL's Greatest Games
NFL Matchup
NFL Top 10
NFL Top 100
Other TV programs
Finding Giants
Football Sidelines
Football This Week
NFL Live
NFL Primetime
Pro Football Highlights
Radio broadcast
partners
Compass Media
ESPN
Sports USA
Westwood One
Defunct networks
Mutual
NBC
Secondary partners
Absolute Radio 90s (UK)
NFL Game Pass
Sirius XM
TSN Radio (Canada)
Local broadcasters
Buffalo Bills Radio Network
Cincinnati Bengals Radio Network
Cleveland Browns Radio Network
Dallas Cowboys Radio Network
Denver Broncos broadcasters
Detroit Lions Radio Network
Packers Radio Network
Jaguars Radio Network
New England Patriots Radio Network
New York Giants Radio Network
New York Jets broadcasters
Oakland Raiders broadcasters
Pittsburgh Steelers Radio Network
Titans Radio Network
Broadcasters
by event
NFL Draft
Pro Bowl
Pre-AFL–NFL merger
AFL All-Star Game
AFL Championship Game
NFL Championship Game
Playoff Bowl
Postseason events
AFC Championship Game
NFC Championship Game
Super Bowl (lead-out programs)
International events
American Bowl
World Bowl
TV technology
1st & Ten (graphics system)
FoxBox
Instant replay
NFL Sunday Ticket
NFL Game Pass
Telestrator
Wiping
Other TV
information
Announcerless Game
Canadian broadcasts
History
Doubleheader (television)
Super Bowl TV ratings (lead-out programs)
TV markets
Fox affiliate switches of 1994 (Repercussions)
List of major sports teams in the United States by city (TV markets)
Primary television stations
Broadcast policies
Blackout policies
Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961
[show]
v
t
e
Sports broadcast radio networks in the United States
National
CBS
NBC
ESPN
Deportes
Fox
Sports Byline USA
Sports Radio America
Sports USA
SB Nation
Univision
MLB
AL
East
Baltimore Orioles
Boston Red Sox
New York Yankees
Tampa Bay Rays
Central
Chicago White Sox
Cleveland Indians
Detroit Tigers
Kansas City Royals
Minnesota Twins
West
Houston Astros
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
Oakland Athletics
Seattle Mariners
Texas Rangers
NL
East
Atlanta Braves
Miami Marlins
New York Mets
Philadelphia Phillies
Washington Nationals
Central
Chicago Cubs
Cincinnati Reds
Milwaukee Brewers
Pittsburgh Pirates
St. Louis Cardinals
West
Arizona Diamondbacks
Colorado Rockies
Los Angeles Dodgers
San Diego Padres
San Francisco Giants
NFL
AFC
East
Buffalo Bills
Miami Dolphins
New England Patriots
New York Jets
North
Baltimore Ravens
Cincinnati Bengals
Cleveland Browns
Pittsburgh Steelers
South
Houston Texans
Indianapolis Colts
Jacksonville Jaguars
Tennessee Titans
West
Denver Broncos
Kansas City Chiefs
Los Angeles Chargers
Oakland Raiders
NFC
East
Dallas Cowboys
New York Giants
Philadelphia Eagles
Washington Redskins
North
Chicago Bears
Detroit Lions
Green Bay Packers
Minnesota Vikings
South
Atlanta Falcons
Carolina Panthers
New Orleans Saints
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
West
Arizona Cardinals
Los Angeles Rams
San Francisco 49ers
Seattle Seahawks
NBA
EC
Atlantic
Boston Celtics
Brooklyn Nets
New York Knicks
Philadelphia 76ers
Central
Chicago Bulls
Cleveland Cavaliers
Detroit Pistons
Indiana Pacers
Milwaukee Bucks
Southeast
Atlanta Hawks
Charlotte Hornets
Miami Heat
Orlando Magic
Washington Wizards
WC
Northwest
Denver Nuggets
Minnesota Timberwolves
Oklahoma City Thunder
Portland Trail Blazers
Utah Jazz
Pacific
Golden State Warriors
Los Angeles Clippers
Los Angeles Lakers
Phoenix Suns
Sacramento Kings
Southwest
Dallas Mavericks
Houston Rockets
Memphis Grizzlies
New Orleans Pelicans
San Antonio Spurs
NHL
Arizona Coyotes
Boston Bruins
Buffalo Sabres
Columbus Blue Jackets
Nashville Predators
Pittsburgh Penguins
MLS
Seattle Sounders Radio Network
Minor/other
Lehigh Valley IronPigs
Pawtucket Red Sox
Portland Sea Dogs
Providence Bruins
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Rail Riders
NCAA
America East
Maine Black Bears
New Hampshire Wildcats
ACC
Boston College Eagles
Clemson Tigers
Duke Blue Devils
Florida State Seminoles
Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets
Louisville Cardinals
Miami (FL) Hurricanes
North Carolina Tar Heels
North Carolina State Wolfpack
Pittsburgh Panthers
Syracuse Orange
Virginia Cavaliers
Virginia Tech Hokies
Wake Forest Demon Deacons
A-10
Rhode Island Rams
VCU Rams
Big South
Liberty Flames
Big Ten
Indiana Hoosiers
Michigan Wolverines
Ohio State Buckeyes
Penn State Nittany Lions
Big 12
Baylor Bears & Lady Bears
Kansas Jayhawks
Oklahoma Sooners
TCU Horned Frogs
Texas Longhorns
Texas Tech Red Raiders
West Virginia Mountaineers
C-USA
Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders
North Texas Mean Green
UAB Blazers
Western Kentucky Hilltoppers & Lady Toppers
MVC
Southern Illinois Salukis
Pac-12
Arizona Wildcats
California Golden Bears
Colorado Buffaloes
Oregon Ducks
UCLA Bruins
USC Trojans
SEC
Alabama Crimson Tide
Arkansas Razorbacks
Auburn Tigers
Florida Gators
Georgia Bulldogs & Lady Bulldogs
Kentucky Wildcats
LSU Tigers and Lady Tigers
Mississippi State Bulldogs
Missouri Tigers
Ole Miss Rebels
South Carolina Gamecocks
Tennessee Volunteers & Lady Vols
Texas A&M Aggies
Vanderbilt Commodores
Summit League
North Dakota State Bison
Sun Belt
Appalachian State Mountaineers
Arkansas State Red Wolves
Georgia State Panthers
Texas State Bobcats
Auto racing
IndyCar
NASCAR (Motor Racing Network)
Speedway Motorsports (Performance Racing Network)
See also
American broadcast radio
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Steelers_Radio_Network&oldid=804422712"
Categories:
National Football League on the radio
Pittsburgh Steelers
Sports radio networks in the United States
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 8 October 2017, at 22:27.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

attrs: class style

value: b

value: p

attrs: class id

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values: background: #FFB612; color:#000000;;background: #000000; color:white;-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0  #FFB612, inset -2px -2px 0  #FFB612; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0  #FFB612, inset -2px -2px 0  #FFB612; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0  #FFB612, inset -2px -2px 0  #FFB612;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #FFB612; color:#000000;

values: Logos and uniforms of the Pittsburgh Steelers

values: List of Pittsburgh Steelers head coaches

values: List of Pittsburgh Steelers starting quarterbacks

values: List of Pittsburgh Steelers first-round draft picks

values: American football in Western Pennsylvania

values: Right Here, Right Now (Fatboy Slim song)

values: List of Pittsburgh Steelers broadcasters

values:
/wiki/Root_Sports_Pittsburgh
mw-redirect
Root Sports Pittsburgh

values: List of Pittsburgh Steelers figures in broadcasting

values:
/wiki/Joe_Greene_(American_football)
mw-redirect
Joe Greene (American football)

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template:National Football League on television and radio

values: Template talk:National Football League on television and radio

values: Monday night National Football League games prior to 1970

values: List of Monday Night Football results (1970–89)

values: List of Monday Night Football results (1990–2009)

values: List of Monday Night Football results (2010–present)

values: ESPN Sunday Night Football results (1987–2005)

values: NBC Sunday Night Football results (2006–present)

values: TNT Sunday Night Football results (1990–1997)

values: List of programs broadcast by NFL Network

values: NFL Network Thursday Night Football results (2006–present)

values: Full Color Football: The History of the American Football League

values:
/wiki/List_of_current_NFL_broadcasters
mw-redirect
List of current NFL broadcasters

values:
/wiki/List_of_NFL_Draft_broadcasters
mw-redirect
List of NFL Draft broadcasters

values: List of AFL Championship Game broadcasters

values: List of NFL Championship Game broadcasters

values: List of AFC Championship Game broadcasters

values: List of NFC Championship Game broadcasters

values: National Football League on Canadian television

values: History of the National Football League on television

values: 1994 United States broadcast TV realignment

values: Repercussions of the 1994 United States broadcast TV realignment

values: List of American and Canadian cities by number of major professional sports franchises

values: National Football League television blackout policies

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template:Sports radio networks in the United States

values: Template talk:Sports radio networks in the United States

values: Sports Radio America (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Tennessee_Titans_Radio_Network
mw-redirect
Tennessee Titans Radio Network

values: Boston College Eagles sports radio networks

values: Florida State University Seminoles Radio Network

values: Georgia Tech IMG Sports Network (page does not exist)

values: Virginia Sports Network (page does not exist)

values: List of Virginia Tech IMG Sports Network stations

values: Penn State Athletics Radio Affiliates (page does not exist)

values: Sooners Sports Network (page does not exist)

values: Arizona IMG Sports Network (page does not exist)

values: UCLA IMG Sports Network (page does not exist)

values: Gators IMG Sports Network (page does not exist)

values: LSU Sports Network (page does not exist)

values: Gamecock IMG Sports Network (page does not exist)

values: Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network

values: Category:National Football League on the radio

values: Category:Sports radio networks in the United States

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers_Radio_Network
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Pittsburgh_Steelers_Radio_Network rootpage-Pittsburgh_Steelers_Radio_Network vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view