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RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 2)
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RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars
Season 2
Broadcast from
August 25 (2016-08-25) – October 27, 2016 (2016-10-27)
Judges
RuPaul
Michelle Visage
Carson Kressley
Todrick Hall
Host(s)
RuPaul
Broadcaster
Logo TV
VH1
Competitors
10
Winner
Alaska
Origin
Los Angeles, California
Runner-up
Detox
Katya
Chronology
◀
Season 2
▶
The second season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars premiered on the Logo network on a new night; Thursday, August 25, 2016. Returning judges included RuPaul, Michelle Visage, with Carson Kressley joining the panel, while the space previously occupied by Ross Matthews was filled by Todrick Hall. Cast members were announced on June 17, 2016.[1] This season featured ten All-Star contestants, selected from the show's second season through to its seventh season, who competed to be inducted into the "Drag Race Hall of Fame".
A new twist was revealed for this season, changing the format of the show. In previous seasons, the bottom two queens had to "Lip-sync for their Life" to avoid elimination. This season had the top two performing queens of the challenge "Lip-sync for their Legacy," with the winner of the lip-sync earning $10,000 and choosing which one of the bottom queens gets eliminated. The prizes for the winner were a one-year supply of Anastasia Beverly Hills cosmetics and a cash prize of $100,000.
The winner of the second season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars was Alaska, with Detox and Katya being the runners-up.
Contents
1 Contestants
2 Contestant progress
3 Lip syncs
4 Guest judges
4.1 Special guests
5 Episodes
6 Ratings
7 References
8 External links
Contestants[edit]
The drag queens who competed are:
(Ages and names stated are at time of contest)
Contestant
Name
Age
Hometown
Original season
Original placement
Outcome
Alaska Justin Andrew Honard 30 Los Angeles, California Season 5 Runner-up Winner
Detox Matthew Sanderson 30 Los Angeles, California Season 5 4th Place Runner-up
Katya Brian McCook 33 Boston, Massachusetts Season 7 5th Place[a]
Roxxxy Andrews Michael Feliciano 31 Orlando, Florida Season 5 Runner-up 4th Place
Alyssa Edwards Justin Johnson 35 Dallas, Texas Season 5 6th Place 5th Place[b]
Tatianna Joey Santolini[2] 27 Washington, D.C. Season 2 4th Place 6th Place[c]
Phi Phi O'Hara Jaremi Carey[3] 29 New York, New York Season 4 Runner-up 7th Place
Ginger Minj Joshua Eads Brown[4] 31 Orlando, Florida Season 7 Runner-up 8th Place
Adore Delano Danny Noriega 25 Azusa, California Season 6 Runner-up 9th Place[d]
Coco Montrese Martin Cooper[5] 41 Las Vegas, Nevada Season 5 5th Place 10th Place
Jump up ^ This contestant was voted as Miss Congeniality during her original season.
Jump up ^ Alyssa Edwards originally placed 6th before winning entry back into the competition.
Jump up ^ Tatianna originally placed 8th before winning entry back into the competition.
Jump up ^ This contestant quit the competition.
Contestant progress[edit]
Contestant
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Alaska SAFE WIN SAFE WIN WIN WIN BTM3 Winner Guest
Detox SAFE BTM3 WIN SAFE WIN SAFE WIN Runner-Up Guest
Katya SAFE WIN BTM2 BTM3 SAFE WIN WIN Runner-Up Guest
Roxxxy Andrews WIN BTM3 SAFE BTM3 BTM2 BTM2 BTM3 Eliminated Guest
Alyssa Edwards SAFE SAFE WIN ELIM WIN SAFE ELIM Guest
Tatianna WIN ELIM WIN ELIM Guest
Phi Phi O'Hara BTM3 SAFE SAFE WIN ELIM
Ginger Minj SAFE SAFE ELIM OUT Guest
Adore Delano BTM3 QUIT Guest
Coco Montrese ELIM OUT Guest
The contestant won RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars.
The contestant was the runner-up.
The contestant was eliminated without lip-syncing entirely.
The contestant won the challenge and won the "Lip-Sync for their Legacy".
The contestant won the challenge but lost the "Lip-Sync for their Legacy".
The contestant won the challenge, won the "Lip-Sync for their Life" and returned to the competition.
The contestant came back for a chance to win re-entry into the competition but lost.
The contestant won the challenge, but did not "Lip-Sync for their Legacy".
The contestant received judges' critiques but were ultimately declared as safe.
The contestant quit the competition.
This contestant was in the bottom and eligible for elimination.
The contestant was eliminated.
The contestant returned as a guest for the finale episode.
Lip syncs[edit]
Episode
Contestants
(Pick for Elimination)
Song
Winner
Up For Elimination
Eliminated
1 Roxxxy Andrews
(Coco Montrese) vs. Tatianna
(Coco Montrese) "Shake It Off"
(Taylor Swift) Roxxxy Andrews Adore Delano
Coco Montrese
Phi Phi O'Hara Coco Montrese
2 Alaska
(Tatianna) vs. Katya
(Tatianna) "Le Freak (Freak Out)"
(Chic) Alaska Detox
Roxxxy Andrews
Tatianna Tatianna
3 Alyssa Edwards
(Ginger Minj) vs. Detox
(Katya) "Tell It To My Heart"
(Taylor Dayne) Alyssa Edwards Ginger Minj
Katya Ginger Minj
4 Alaska
(Alyssa Edwards) vs. Phi Phi O'Hara
(Alyssa Edwards) "Got to Be Real"
(Cheryl Lynn) Alaska Alyssa Edwards
Katya
Roxxxy Andrews Alyssa Edwards
5 Alyssa Edwards
(Phi Phi O'Hara) vs. Tatianna
(Phi Phi O'Hara) "Shut Up & Drive"
(Rihanna) Alyssa Edwards
& Tatianna Phi Phi O'Hara
Roxxxy Andrews Phi Phi O'Hara
6 Alaska
(Tatianna) vs. Katya
(Roxxxy Andrews) "Cherry Bomb"
(Joan Jett & The Blackhearts) Alaska Roxxxy Andrews
Tatianna Tatianna
7 Detox
(Alyssa Edwards) vs. Katya
(Roxxxy Andrews) "Step It Up"
(RuPaul ft. Dave Audé) Detox Alaska
Alyssa Edwards
Roxxxy Andrews Alyssa Edwards
8 Alaska vs. Detox vs. Katya "If I Were Your Woman"
(Gladys Knight & the Pips) Alaska None Detox
& Katya
The contestant was eliminated after their first time in the bottom.
The contestant was eliminated after their second time in the bottom.
The contestant was eliminated after the final lip sync.
Guest judges[edit]
Guest judges for this season includes (in order of appearance):
Raven-Symoné, actress, comedian, singer and model
Ross Mathews, comedian and television personality; regular judge on RuPaul's Drag Race
Jeremy Scott, fashion designer
Nicole Scherzinger, singer and actress
Graham Norton, television and radio personality
Aubrey Plaza, actress and comedian
Special guests[edit]
Guests who appeared in episodes, but did not judge on the main stage (in order of appearance):
Chad Michaels, runner-up from season four and winner of season one of All Stars
Raven, runner up from season two and season one of All Stars
Jujubee, contestant from season two and season one of All Stars
Bianca Del Rio, winner of season six
Shangela, contestant from season two and three
Big Freedia, actor and singer
Victoria "Porkchop" Parker, contestant from season one
Chelsea Peretti, actress and comedian
Akashia, contestant from season one
Jessica Wild, contestant from season two
Mystique Summers Madison, contestant from season two
Nicole Paige Brooks, contestant from season two
Sonique, contestant from season two
Alexis Mateo, contestant from season three and season one of All Stars
Mariah Paris Balenciaga, contestant from season three
Yara Sofia, contestant from season three and season one of All Stars
Jiggly Caliente, contestant from season four
Madame LaQueer, contestant from season four
Monica Beverly Hillz, contestant from season five
Vivienne Pinay, contestant from season five
Gia Gunn, contestant from season six
Kelly Mantle, contestant from season six
Laganja Estranja, contestant from season six
Trinity K. Bonet, contestant from season six
Vivacious, contestant on season six
Jaidynn Diore Fierce, contestant from season seven
Mrs. Kasha Davis, contestant from season seven
Marcus Lemonis, investor, television personality and philanthropist
Anastasia Soare, owner of Anastasia Beverly Hills cosmetics
Episodes[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
7
1 "All Star Talent Show Extravaganza" August 25, 2016 (2016-08-25)
Guest Judge: Raven-Symoné
Mini-Challenge: Reading is Fundamental
Mini-Challenge Winner: Alaska
Mini-Challenge Prize: $2,000 shopping spree to L.A. Eyeworks
Main Challenge: Show off their talent in front of the judges, a live audience, and their competitors
Winners: Roxxxy Andrews & Tatianna
Lip Sync for Your Legacy Winner: Roxxxy Andrews
Main Challenge Prize: A collection of jewelry from Fierce Drag Jewels
Lip-sync Song: "Shake It Off" by Taylor Swift
Bottom Three: Adore Delano, Coco Montrese & Phi Phi O'Hara
Eliminated: Coco Montrese
Farewell Message: "WE ARE ALLSTARS! ♡ Coco Montrese"
8
2 "All Stars Snatch Game" September 1, 2016 (2016-09-01)
Guest Judge: Ross Mathews
Main Challenge: Impersonate celebrities in the Snatch Game
Runway Theme: Latex Eleganza
Winners: Alaska & Katya
Lip Sync for Your Legacy Winner: Alaska
Main Challenge Prize: Two VIP tickets to Cirque du Soleil cabaret "Zumanity", including airfare and accommodations.
Lip-sync Song: "Le Freak" by Chic
Bottom Three: Detox, Roxxxy Andrews, & Tatianna
Eliminated: Tatianna
Farewell Message: "Thank You! ♡ Tati"
9
3 "HERstory Of The World" September 8, 2016 (2016-09-08)
Guest Judge: Jeremy Scott
Main Challenge: Perform a lip-syncing dance number inspired by legendary historical women
Runway Theme: Future of Drag
Winners: Alyssa Edwards & Detox
Lip Sync for Your Legacy Winner: Alyssa Edwards
Main Challenge Prize: A three-night getaway to Palm Springs, California
Lip-sync Song: "Tell It To My Heart" by Taylor Dayne
Bottom Two: Ginger Minj & Katya
Eliminated: Ginger Minj
Farewell Message: "If men can look this good, there's no excuse for ugly women! ♡ The Minj"
10
4 "Drag Movie Shequels" September 15, 2016 (2016-09-15)
Guest Judge: Nicole Scherzinger
Main Challenge: Act in a parody movie sequel from one of RuPaul's favorite movies
Runway Theme: Two Looks in One
Winners: Alaska & Phi Phi O'Hara
Lip Sync for Your Legacy Winner: Alaska
Main Challenge Prize: A $1,000 shopping spree to Fabric Planet
Lip-sync Song: "Got to Be Real" by Cheryl Lynn
Bottom Three: Alyssa Edwards, Katya, & Roxxxy Andrews
Eliminated: Alyssa Edwards
Farewell Message: "ITS NOT Personell (sic)...its DRAG! PS Log Off Always & Forever Alyssa E 💋"
11
5 "Revenge of the Queens" September 22, 2016 (2016-09-22)
Guest Judge: Ross Matthews
Main Challenge: Perform a live stand-up comedy act in front of an audience of drag queens
Winners: Alaska & Alyssa Edwards and Detox & Tatianna
Lip Sync for Your Life Winner: Alyssa Edwards & Tatianna
Main Challenge Prize: Couture Gown from SNL Designs
Returned: Alyssa Edwards & Tatianna
Lip-sync Song: "Shut Up & Drive" by Rihanna
Bottom Two: Phi Phi O'Hara & Roxxxy Andrews
Eliminated: Phi Phi O'Hara
Farewell Message: "I wanted to avoid hugs because of tears! LOVE YOU ALL! "Jump in a car!" - Phi Phi"
12
6 "Drag Fish Tank" September 29, 2016 (2016-09-29)
Guest Judge: Graham Norton
Mini-Challenge: Beastly Golf Challenge
Mini-Challenge Winner: Alaska
Mini-Challenge Prize: A $2,000 prize package from Klein Epstein & Parker
Main Challenge: Market and design drag-influenced products
Runway Theme: Pants
Winners: Alaska & Katya
Lip Sync for Your Legacy Winner: Alaska
Main Challenge Prize: Receive a custom wig wardrobe from Weaven Steven, and have their merchandise sold at RuPaul's Drag Con
Lip-sync Song: "Cherry Bomb" by Joan Jett & The Blackhearts
Bottom Two: Roxxxy Andrews & Tatianna
Eliminated: Tatianna
Farewell Message: "Had a BLAST! I Love you ALL! They got me Gurl! Lol Thankx! ♡ Tati"
13
7 "Family That Drags Together" October 6, 2016 (2016-10-06)
Guest Judge: Aubrey Plaza
Main Challenge: Dress one of their family members and decide what their drag name would be
Runway Theme: Two Looks in One
Winners: Detox & Katya
Lip Sync for Your Legacy Winner: Detox
Main Challenge Prize: Receive a $2,000 gift certificate from Marc Jacobs
Lip-sync Song: "Step It Up" by RuPaul
Bottom Three: Alaska, Alyssa Edwards, & Roxxxy Andrews
Eliminated: Alyssa Edwards
Farewell Message: "Imagine, create & inspire! ♡ you all! Always & forever, Alyssa Edwards, All Stars"
14
8 "All Stars Supergroup" October 13, 2016 (2016-10-13)
Main Challenge: Write original rap lyrics for Ru's bitch track "Read U Wrote U" and perform as the ultimate girl group
Eliminated: Roxxxy Andrews
Final Three: Alaska, Detox, & Katya
Lip-sync Song: "If I Were Your Woman" by Gladys Knight & the Pips
Runners-up: Detox & Katya
Winner of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars Season Two: Alaska
15
9 "Reunited"[6] October 27, 2016 (2016-10-27)
The queens from season 2 of Rupaul's Drag Race All Stars reunite to discuss the season's events.
Ratings[edit]
Episode no.
Title
Airdate
Logo Viewers
Logo Ratings
(18-49)
VH1 Viewers
VH1 Ratings
(18-49)
Total Viewers
1 "All Star Talent Show Extravaganza" August 25, 2016 (2016-08-25) 283,000[7] 0.14[7] 301,000[7] 0.13[7] 584,000[7]
2 "All Stars Snatch Game" September 1, 2016 (2016-09-01) 240,000[8] 0.12[8] 385,000[8] 0.18[8] 625,000[8]
3 "HERstory Of The World" September 8, 2016 (2016-09-08) 230,000[9] 0.12[9] 258,000[9] 0.12[9] 484,000[9]
4 "Drag Movie Shequels" September 15, 2016 (2016-09-15) 226,000[10] 0.12[10] 335,000[10] 0.14[10] 561,000[10]
5 "Revenge of the Queens" September 22, 2016 (2016-09-22) 386,000[11] 0.21[11] N/A[12] N/A[12] 386,000[11]
6 "Drag Fish Tank" September 29, 2016 (2016-09-29) 292,000[13] 0.17[13] 313,000[13] 0.15[13] 605,000[13]
7 "Family That Drags Together" October 6, 2016 (2016-10-06) 266,000[14] 0.14[14] 270,000[14] 0.13[14] 536,000[14]
8 "All Stars Supergroup" October 13, 2016 (2016-10-13) 243,000[15] 0.14[15] 303,000[15] 0.12[15] 546,000[15]
9 "Reunited" October 27, 2016 (2016-10-27) 166,000[16] 0.09[16] N/A N/A N/A
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Logo Announces Contestants For "RuPaul's All Star Drag Race" Season 2". LOGO News. Retrieved 2016-06-17.
Jump up ^ Sciullo, Maria (September 24, 2016). "Reality check: Former Pittsburghers go house hunting for HGTV". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ "'Drag Race' performer jailed in SA". outinsa.com. Out In SA. March 31, 2015.
Jump up ^ Boedeker, Hal (February 27, 2015). "Orlando actor runs 'RuPaul's Drag Race'". orlandosentinel.com. Orlando Sentinel.
Jump up ^ "Will Coco Montrese's Age Help on 'RuPaul's All Stars Drag Race'". 2paragraphs.com. August 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ "RuPaul's All Stars Drag RaceEpisode Guide". Zap 2 It. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Metcalfe, Mitch. "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 8.25.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Metcalfe, Mitch. "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 9.1.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Metcalfe, Mitch. "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 9.8.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Metcalfe, Mitch. "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 9.15.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Metcalfe, Mitch. "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 9.22.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Dehnart, Andy. "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars won't air on VH1 this week, when eliminated queens return". RealityBlurred. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Metcalfe, Mitch (September 30, 2016). "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 9.29.2016". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Metcalf, Mitch (October 7, 2016). "ShowbuzzDaily's Top 100 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 10.6.2016". ShowbuzzDaily. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Metcalf, Mitch (October 14, 2016). "ShowbuzzDaily's Top 100 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 10.13.2016". ShowbuzzDaily. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Metcalf, Mitch (October 29, 2016). "ShowbuzzDaily's Top 100 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 10.27.2016". ShowbuzzDaily. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
External links[edit]
Official website
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RuPaul's Drag Race
Seasons
Original
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
All Stars
1
2
3
Contestants
Winners
Original
BeBe Zahara Benet
Tyra Sanchez
Raja
Sharon Needles
Jinkx Monsoon
Bianca Del Rio
Violet Chachki
Bob the Drag Queen
Sasha Velour
Aquaria
All Stars
Chad Michaels
Alaska
Trixie Mattel
Other
contestants
Adore Delano
Aja
Alexis Mateo
Alexis Michelle
Alyssa Edwards
Asia O'Hara
BenDeLaCreme
Blair St. Clair
Carmen Carrera
Charlie Hides
Chi Chi DeVayne
Coco Montrese
Courtney Act
Cynthia Lee Fontaine
Delta Work
Derrick Barry
Detox
Eureka
Farrah Moan
Gia Gunn
Ginger Minj
Honey Mahogany
Ivy Winters
Jasmine Masters
Jessica Wild
Jiggly Caliente
Jujubee
Kameron Michaels
Katya
Kelly Mantle
Kennedy Davenport
Kim Chi
Laganja Estranja
Latrice Royale
Manila Luzon
Mayhem Miller
Milk
Mimi Imfurst
Miss Fame
Miz Cracker
Monét X Change
Monica Beverly Hillz
Morgan McMichaels
Nina Bo'nina Brown
Nina Flowers
Ongina
Pandora Boxx
Pearl
Peppermint
Phi Phi O'Hara
Raven
Roxxxy Andrews
Sahara Davenport
Shangela
Shea Couleé
Tammie Brown
Tatianna
Thorgy Thor
Valentina
Vanessa Vanjie Mateo
Venus D-Lite
Victoria "Porkchop" Parker
The Vixen
Willam
Yara Sofia
Related articles
RuPaul's Drag U
episodes
Drag Race Thailand
Natalia Pliacam
The Switch Drag Race
Book
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"All That is Gold Does Not Glitter" (alternatively known as "The Riddle of Strider" or "Song of Aragorn") is a poem written by J. R. R. Tolkien for his fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings. It alludes to an integral part of the plot, and describes Aragorn, son of Arathorn.
Contents
[hide]
1 Poem
2 Overview
3 Older version
4 References
Poem[edit]
All that is gold does not glitter,
Not all those who wander are lost;
The old that is strong does not wither,
Deep roots are not reached by the frost.
From the ashes, a fire shall be woken,
A light from the shadows shall spring;
Renewed shall be blade that was broken,
The crownless again shall be king.[1]
Overview[edit]
The poem appears twice in The Fellowship of the Ring, the first volume of The Lord of the Rings. It appears first in Chapter Ten, "Strider", in Gandalf's letter to Frodo Baggins in Bree, although when Frodo reads it he does not realize that Strider (Aragorn) is the subject of the verse.
The verse is repeated by Bilbo at the Council of Elrond. He whispers to Frodo that he wrote it many years before, when Aragorn first revealed who he was.[2]
In Peter Jackson's adaptation of The Lord of the Rings for film, the poem appears in The Return of the King, when Arwen recites the last four lines of the poem as her father Elrond prepares to reforge the shards of Narsil for Aragorn. In the 1981 BBC radio dramatisation, the entire poem is heard in its original context, the letter left at Bree by Gandalf.
The way appearance displays reality in our world is largely inverted in Middle-earth with respect to the subject matter of the poem. The first line is a variant and rearrangement of the proverb "All that glitters is not gold", known primarily from Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, resulting in a proposition bearing a completely different meaning: Aragorn is vastly more important than he looks. The second line emphasizes the importance of the Rangers, suspiciously viewed as wanderers or vagabonds by those the Rangers actually protect from evil. Lines three and four emphasize the endurance of Aragorn's royal lineage, while five and six emphasizes its renewal. They can also be seen to represent a spark of hope during a time of despair and danger. Line seven refers to the sword Narsil. Line eight foreshadows the crownless Aragorn's accession to the throne of both the kingless Gondor and the vanished Arnor.
Older editions of The Lord of the Rings indexed the poem as "The Riddle of Strider". From the 50th anniversary edition of 2005 on, the new, enlarged index by Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull list it as "All that is gold does not glitter".
Older version[edit]
The early versions of the poem are recorded in The Treason of Isengard, part of The History of Middle-earth book series by Christopher Tolkien. The first draft of the poem, which at that stage of composition was the only content of Gandalf's letter, reads:
All that is gold does not glitter;
all that is long does not last;
All that is old does not wither;
not all that is over is past.[3]
The second quatrain was added during the following revision:
Not all that have fallen are vanquished;
a king may yet be without crown,
A blade that was broken be brandished;
and towers that were strong may fall down.[4]
The lines were changed in stages, with many experimental forms rejected. Christopher Tolkien also suggested that "the Sword that was Broken [Narsil] actually emerged from the verse 'All that is gold does not glitter': on this view, in [the last version cited above] the words a king may yet be without crown, A blade that was broken be brandished were no more than a further exemplification of the general moral."[5]
References[edit]
Middle-earth portal
Jump up ^ Tolkien, J. R. R. (1954), The Fellowship of the Ring, The Lord of the Rings, Boston: Houghton Mifflin (published 1987), "Strider", ISBN 0-395-08254-4
Jump up ^ The Fellowship of the Ring, "The Council of Elrond".
Jump up ^ Tolkien, J. R. R. (1989), Christopher Tolkien, ed., The Treason of Isengard, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, p. 50, ISBN 0-395-51562-9
Jump up ^ The Treason of Isengard, p. 80.
Jump up ^ The Treason of Isengard, p. 137.
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Lord of the Rings (2006)
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The Lord of the Rings (1981)
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Film
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Peter Jackson series
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text:
List of Italian musical terms used in English
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For a general, non-specific list of terms, see Musical terminology.
Many musical terms are in Italian, because many of the most important early composers from the Renaissance to the Baroque period were Italian, and that period is when numerous musical indications were used extensively for the first time[citation needed]. (See also sheet music.)
Here are some of these expressions:
Contents
[hide]
1 Musical forms
2 Musical instruments
3 Voices
4 Tempo
5 Dynamics – volume
6 Moods
7 Musical expression (general)
8 Patterns within the musical score
9 Directions
10 Techniques
11 Roles
12 Criticism
13 Musical direction and staging
14 See also
15 External links
Musical forms[edit]
Italian term
Literal translation
Definition
A cappella in chapel style Sung with no (instrumental) accompaniment, has lots of harmonizing
Aria air sang with mouth as instruments
Aria di sorbetto sorbet air A lesser aria within an opera
Arietta little air A short or light aria
Arioso airy A type of solo vocal piece during an opera or operetta
Ballabile danceable (song) to be danced to
Battaglia battle An instrumental or vocal piece suggesting a battle
Bergamasca from Bergamo A peasant dance from Bergamo
Burletta a little joke A light comic or farcical opera
Cabaletta from copola (couplet) A two-part musical form
Cadenza falling A florid solo at the end of a performance
Cantata sung A piece for orchestra and singers
Capriccio caprice A lively piece, free in form, often used to show musical skill
Cavatina small instrumental tone A simple melody or song
Coda tail The end of a piece
Concerto concert A work for one or more solo instruments accompanied by an orchestra
Concertino little concert A short concerto; the solo instrument in a concerto
Concerto grosso big concert A Baroque form of concerto, with a group of solo instruments
Da capo aria from the head aria A three-section musical form
Dramma giocoso jocular drama A form of opera
Dramma per musica drama for music Libretto
Fantasia fantasy A musical composition or “idea” typified by improvisation
Farsa farce A one-act comical opera
festa teatrale theatrical party A genre of opera
Fioritura flowery A highly embellised vocal line
Intermedio intermediate A short connecting instrumental movement – an intermezzo
Intermezzo interval A short connecting instrumental movement
Libretto little book A work containing the words to an opera, musical, or ballet
Melodramma melodrama A style of opera
Opera work A drama set to music for singers and instrumentalists
Opera buffa humorous opera A comic opera
Opera semiseria semi-serious opera A variety of opera
Opera seria serious opera An opera with a serious, esp. classical theme
Operetta little opera A variety of light opera
Oratorio oratory Large musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists
Pasticcio pastiche A musical piece containing works by different composers
Ripieno concerto padding concert A form of Baroque concerto with no solo parts
Serenata Serenade A song or composition in someone’s honour. Originally, a musical greeting performed for a lover
Soggetto cavato carved subject A musical cryptogram, using coded syllables as a basis for the composition
Sonata sounded A composition for one or two instruments in sonata form
Verismo realism A genre of operas with scenarios based on contemporary everyday life
Musical instruments[edit]
Piano(forte) soft-loud A keyboard instrument
viola viola, orig. Latin vitulari "be joyful" A medium-sized stringed instrument
(Violon)cello Small violone (violone means "big viola") A large stringed instrument
Viola da gamba leg viola A stringed instrument held between the legs
Viola da braccio arm viola A stringed instrument held in the arm, such as a violin or viola
Viola d'amore love viola A tenor viol with no frets
Tuba tube A large brass instrument
Piccolo little A tiny woodwind instrument
Sordun deaf, dull in sound An archaic double-reed wind instrument
Timpani drums Large drums
Cornetto little horn An old woodwind instrument
Campana bell A bell used in an orchestra; also campane "bells"
Orchestra orchestra, orig. Greek orkesthai "dance" An ensemble of instruments
Voices[edit]
Soprano upper The highest vocal line
Mezzo-soprano middle-upper Between soprano and alto
Alto high Second-highest vocal line
Contralto against high Alto, esp. a female alto
Basso low Or "bass;" the lowest vocal line
Basso profondo deep and low A very deep bass voice
Coloratura soprano colouring soprano A soprano specialised in complex, ornamented melody
Soprano sfogato unlimited soprano A soprano who has extended her upper range beyond the usual range of a soprano
Spinto soprano pushed soprano A soprano whose voice, while normally of lyric weight and fluidity, can be pushed to a more forceful weight
Squillo ringing The resonant clarity of an operatic singer’s voice
Tenore contraltino ' A tenor voice capable of a slightly higher range of sustainable notes than usual
Tenore di grazia or ‘’’Leggiero tenor’’’ ' A lightweight, flexible tenor voice
Tessitura texture A singer’s comfortable range
Falsetto little false A vocal register immediately above the modal voice range
Falsettone ' Falsetto, sung using the usual techniques of modal voice register
Castrato castrated A male singer, castrated so as to be able to sing soprano (now sung by women, conventional countertenors, or sopranisti)
Musico musician Originally, a trained musician; later, a castrato or female singer
Spinto pushed A forceful voice, between the lyric and dramatic in weight
Passaggio crossing A vocal range
Tempo[edit]
Tempo time The speed of music e.g. 120 BPM
Grave solemn Slow and solemn, slower than largo
Largo broad Slow and dignified
Larghetto a little bit broad Not as slow as largo
Lentando slowing Becoming slower
Lento slow Slow
Tardo slow Slow
Adagio ad agio, at ease Slow, but not as slow as largo
Adagietto little adagio Faster than adagio; or a short adagio composition
Andante at a walking pace Moderately slow, flowing along
Andantino slightly faster than andante slightly faster than andante
Moderato moderately At a moderate speed
Allegretto a little bit joyful Slightly slower than allegro
Largamente broadly Slow and dignified
Mosso moved Agitated
Allegro joyful; lively and fast Moderately fast
Sostenuto sustained A slowing of tempo, often accompanied by legato playing
Fermata stopped Marks a note to be held or sustained
Presto ready Very fast
Prestissimo very ready Very very fast, as fast as possible
Accelerando accelerating Accelerating
Affrettando becoming hurried Accelerating
Allargando slowing and broadening Slowing down and broadening, becoming more stately and majestic, possibly louder
Ritardando slowing down Decelerating
Rallentando becoming progressively slower Decelerating
Rubato robbed Free flowing and exempt from steady rhythm
Tenuto sustained Holding or sustaining a single note
Accompagnato accompanied The accompaniment must follow the singer who can speed up or slow down at will
Alla marcia as a march In strict tempo at a marching pace (e.g. 120 bpm)
A tempo to time Return to previous tempo
L'istesso tempo Same speed At the same speed
Dynamics – volume[edit]
Calando quietening Becoming softer and slower
Crescendo growing Becoming louder
Decrescendo shrinking Becoming softer
Diminuendo dwindling Becoming softer
Forte strong Loud
Fortissimo very strong Very loud
Marcato marked A note played forcefully
Mezzo forte half-strong Moderately loud
Piano gentle Soft
Pianissimo very gentle Very soft
Mezzo piano half-gentle Moderately soft
Sforzando strained Sharply accented
Stentato in the manner of Stentor Loud, boisterous
Tremolo trembling A rapid repetitive variation in the volume (or pitch) of a tone
Messa di voce placing the voice A style of singing involving changing volume while holding a single note
Moods[edit]
Affettuoso with feeling Tenderly
Agitato agitated Excited and fast
Animato animated Animated
Brillante brilliant Brilliant, bright
Bruscamente brusquely Brusquely – abruptly
Cantabile singable In a singing style
Colossale colossal In a fashion which suggests immensity
Comodo convenient Comfortably, moderately
Con amore with love With love
Con fuoco with fire With fiery manner
Con brio with bright brightly
Con moto with movement With (audible) movement
Con spirito with spirit With spirit
Dolce sweetly Sweet
Espressivo expressive Expressively
Festoso happy With happiness
Furioso furious With passion
Grazioso graciously or gracefully With charm
Lacrimoso teary Tearfully, sadly
Maestoso majestic Stately
Misterioso mysterious Mysteriously, secretively, enigmatic
Pesante heavy Heavy, slowly, sadly
Risoluto resolved Resolved, decisive
Scherzando playfully Playfully
Sotto subdued Subdued
Semplicemente simply Simply
slancio passion Enthusiasm
Vivace vivacious Up-tempo
Musical expression (general)[edit]
Molto very Used with other terms, such as molto allegro
Assai very Used with other terms, such as allegro assai
Più more Used with other terms, such as più mosso
Poco little "A little". Used with other terms, such as poco diminuendo
poco a poco little by little "little by little", "slowly but steadily". Used with other terms, such as poco a poco crescendo
ma non tanto but not so much Used with other terms, such as adagio ma non tanto
ma non troppo but not too much Used with other terms, such as allegro ma non troppo
Meno less Used with other terms, such as meno mosso
Subito suddenly, quickly Used with other terms, such as subito fortissimo
Patterns within the musical score[edit]
Lacuna gap A silent pause in a piece of music
Ossia alternatively A secondary passage of music which may be played in place of the original
Ostinato stubborn A repeated motif or phrase in a piece of music
Ritornello little return A recurring passage in a piece of Baroque music
Segue it follows A smooth movement from one passage to another with no pause
Stretto tightened In a fugue, the repeating of a motif by a second voice before the first rendition is completed
Pensato thought A composed imaginary note
Directions[edit]
Attacca attach Proceed to the next section without pause
Cambiare change Any change, such as to a new instrument
Da Capo (al fine) from the beginning (to the end) Abbreviated as D.C., informs the performer to go back to the beginning (capo) (finishing where the part is marked fine)
Dal Segno from the sign Abbreviated as D.S., informs the performer to repeat a specific section marked by a sign (segno)
Divisi divided Instructs one section to divide into two or more separate sections, each playing a separate part. Often these separate parts are written on the same staff.
Oppure otherwise Informs the player of alternative ways to play a passage. See Ossia.
solo alone A piece or performance to be played by a single musician
Techniques[edit]
Altissimo very high Very high
Arpeggio harp-like A chord with the notes spread out in time
Acciaccatura crushing An extra, very fast grace note
Appoggiatura leaning A type of ornament
Basso continuo continuous bass Continuous bass accompaniment (see figured bass.)
A bocca chiusa mouth closed Wordless humming in a choral piece
Chiuso closed Calls for a horn to be muted by hand
Coll'arco with the bow Cancels col legno and pizzicato (in a string passage, arco is usually expected and is not written except at the end of col legno or pizzicato passages.)
Colla voce with the voice A note to accompanists to play with (in time with) the singer, especially when slowing for textual effect
Col legno with the wood Calls for a bowed instrument to be struck with the wood rather than the hair of the bow
Coloratura coloration Elaborate ornamentation of a vocal line
Glissando glide A sweeping glide from one pitch to another
Legato tied together A series of notes played with a smooth connection between them
Martellato hammered Notes are strongly accented and detached
Con sordino with mute Calls for mute to be applied, esp. to string instruments.
Senza sordino without mute Calls for mute to be removed, esp. from string instruments.
Pizzicato plucked Calls for a bowed instrument to be plucked with the fingers
Portamento carrying A sliding of pitch between two notes
Portato carried A style of playing between staccato and legato
Sforzando using force Played with strong, marked emphasis
Coperti covered Of a drum, muted with a cloth
Una corda one string With the soft pedal, on a piano
Due corde two strings With the soft pedal, on a piano. For why both terms exist, see piano.
Tre corde or tutte le corde Three strings or all the strings Cancels an una corda
Spiccato separated Playing a stringed instrument by bouncing the bow lightly on the strings
Tutti all A direction for the entire ensemble to play or sing, rather than a soloist
staccatissimo very detached Forcefully exaggerated staccato
Staccato detached A form of musical articulation in which notes are distinct and separated from each other by short gaps
Scordatura mistuning Alternate tuning (of strings)
vibrato vibrating A rapid repetitive variation in the pitch of a tone
Roles[edit]
Prima donna first lady Leading female role
Primo uomo first man Leading male role
Banda band A small music ensemble used as a supplement to the orchestra in an opera
Comprimario con primario, with the first A supporting role
Concertino little concert The smaller, more virtuosic, group of musicians in a concerto grosso
Coro choir An ensemble of singers
Diva female deity A leading female singer
Ripieno filling or stuffing The larger group of musicians in a concerto grosso
Convenienze conveniences The rules relating to the ranking of singers in opera
Criticism[edit]
Bel canto beautiful voice Any fine singing, esp. that popular in 18th- and 19th-century Italian opera
Bravura skill A performance of extraordinary virtuosity
Bravo skillful A cry of congratulation to a male singer or performer. Fem. brava, pl. bravi, fem.pl. brave. The use of ! after "Bravo/a/i/e(!)" strongly emphasizes the written expression.
Musical direction and staging[edit]
Maestro Master, teacher Conductor, music director, music teacher, also composer and other eminent musicians and singers
Maestro sostituto Deputy master Assistant conductor
Maestro collaboratore Collaborating master Assistant conductor
Maestro suggeritore Master prompter Prompter
Stagione season A variety of formal organisation of players and crew in the staging of operas
See also[edit]
Musical terminology
External links[edit]
8notes glossary
Pronounce It Right: Italian musical terms
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Gun laws in Georgia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Gun laws in the state of Georgia regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of Georgia in the United States. It does not however affect the laws of other states. The Georgia Constitution, like many other state constitutions, guarantees to its citizen the right to keep and bear arms. Article one, section one, paragraph VII of the Georgia Constitution states: "The right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed, but the General Assembly shall have the power to prescribe the manner in which arms may be borne."
Location of Georgia in the United States
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
2 Summary table
3 See also
4 References
Overview[edit]
On June 8, 2010, Senate Bill 308 was signed by Governor Sonny Perdue reforming and clarifying many of Georgia's Gun Laws, while leaving certain restrictions in place.[1][2]
Georgia is a "shall issue" state, with the Georgia Weapons Carry License application to be submitted through the probate court of the county of residence.[3]
Georgia reciprocates in recognizing firearms licenses with the following states: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia,[4] West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.[5]
South Carolina H3799 was signed by Gov Haley on June 3, 2016, allowing reciprocity with Georgia CCW permits.
There are a number of ways a firearm can be carried without a permit.[1] No permit is needed:
To carry a firearm in a person's home, place of business, or vehicle
To carry a long gun in a fully open and exposed manner
To carry an unloaded firearm in a case
To carry a firearm in someone else's vehicle, provided you would qualify for a permit
To carry a firearm while fishing or hunting, if you have a valid fishing or hunting license
State preemption laws prohibit localities from regulating the ownership, transportation, and possession of firearms. Georgia also has a law preventing localities from enacting ordinances or lawsuits to classify gun ranges as nuisances. This means that local parks, offices, etc. of non-Federal government agencies may not prohibit those with a valid Georgia Weapons License from carrying. Federal regulations continue to prohibit carrying weapons on Corps of Engineers and US Postal Service property.
Beyond a few exceptions, a person may not carry a handgun openly in Georgia without having a valid GWCL
Firearm regulations are uniform throughout the state, and a firearms permit is valid throughout the state, in all areas other than in a few specially-defined areas. These specially-defined prohibited areas include:
In a government building, where ingress into such building is restricted or screened by security personnel and overseen by a POST certified swore peace officer
In a courthouse
In a jail or prison
In a place of worship, unless the governing body or authority of the place of worship permits the carrying of weapons or long guns by license holders
In a state mental health facility
On the premises of a nuclear power facility
Within 150 feet (46 m) of any polling place, only during an election. [6]
On school grounds (incl. building and grounds), unless carrying or picking up a student, or permitted in writing by an official of the school[7], however weapons may be securely stored in vehicles parked on school grounds.
As exceptions to the above list, a person may keep their firearm in a locked compartment of their vehicle at any of the above places except nuclear power facilities. Also, a person may approach security or management of any of the above places (except schools and nuclear power facilities) and ask them for directions on removing, securing, storing, or temporarily surrendering the weapon.[2]
As of July 1, 2006, Georgia became a "Stand Your Ground" state, and requires no duty to retreat before using deadly force in self-defense, or defense of others.[8]
Georgia law allows private firearm sales between residents without requiring any processing through an FFL.
A Kennesaw, GA city ordinance requires that all homeowners own a firearm and ammunition (Sec 34-1a). No one has ever been charged with violating this ordinance. An amendment exempts those who conscientiously object to owning a firearm, convicted felons, those who cannot afford a firearm, and those with a mental or physical disability that would prevent them from owning a firearm.
As of the 23rd of April, 2014, Georgia's gun laws were drastically revised when Governor Nathan Deal signed House Bill 60, or the Safe Carry Protection Act,[9] into action.[10] The Safe Carry Protection Act changed many of the currently enacted gun laws in place beforehand.
In 2017, the Georgia legislature passed HB 280, which allows for concealed carry permit holders to carry concealed handguns on public college campuses. Governor Nathan Deal signed it into law on May 4, 2017.[11] The law took effect July 1, 2017 on all University System of Georgia Campuses, including universities, colleges, and trade schools under the University System. Under HB280 any Georgia Weapons Licensee may carry on University System of Georgia property if they are carrying concealed. They may not carry in any dormitory or Greek house owned by the University System, in any athletic venue used for intercollegiate sports, in any daycare facility on campus with limited entry (gated), in any classroom with a currently enrolled high school student, in any private office space, or in any room currently in use for disciplinary proceedings. [12] HB280 does not remove the prohibition against carry on private university and college property under Georgia Law.
Summary table[edit]
Subject/Law
Long guns
Handguns
Relevant Statutes
Notes
State Permit to Purchase? No No None
Firearm registration? No No None
Assault weapon law? No No None
Magazine Capacity Restriction? No No None
Owner license required? No No None
Carry permits required? No Yes O.C.G.A § 16-11-129 Concealed or open carry allowed with permit. See also O.C.G.A § 43–38–10 which is a special permit for armed security guards.
Open Carry? Yes Yes O.C.G.A § 16-11-126 Open carry of handguns allowed with a license issued under O.C.G.A § 16-11-129.
State Preemption of local restrictions? Yes Yes O.C.G.A § 16-11-173 Despite state preemption, several localities continue to have local gun restrictions. Recent court rulings have resulted in many of these ordinances being withdrawn.
NFA weapons restricted? No No None
Peaceable Journey laws? No No None Federal rules observed.
Background checks required for private sales? No No None
See also[edit]
Georgia (U.S. state) portal
Law of Georgia (U.S. state)
Safe Carry Protection Act
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b See O.C.G.A. § 16-11-129
^ Jump up to: a b "A Bill To Be Entitled An Act". Legis.state.ga.us. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ "See O.C.G.A. § 16-11-129". web.lexisnexis.com. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
Jump up ^ NRA-ILA. "NRA-ILA | Georgia: Pro-Gun Reciprocity Legislation Signed Into Law". NRA-ILA. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
Jump up ^ "Georgia's Firearm Permit Reciprocity | Georgia Department of Public Safety". dps.georgia.gov. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
Jump up ^ House Bill 492 (AS PASSED HOUSE AND SENATE)
Jump up ^ "See O.C.G.A. § 16-11-130.1". web.lexisnexis.com. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
Jump up ^ "Senate Bill 396, Georgia General Assembly". Legis.state.ga.us. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/20132014/144825.pdf | Line 45 states name directly.
Jump up ^ http://college.usatoday.com/2014/07/14/georgias-guns-everywhere-law-stirs-controversy-among-students-teachers/
Jump up ^ NRA-ILA. "NRA-ILA | Georgia: Governor Deal Signs Campus Carry Legislation into Law". NRA-ILA. Retrieved 2017-05-05.
Jump up ^ https://www.usg.edu/assets/usg/docs/USG_HB_280_Guidance_%28003%29.pdf
[hide]
v
t
e
Gun laws in the United States by state
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
District of Columbia
American Samoa
Guam
Northern Mariana Islands
Puerto Rico
U.S. Virgin Islands
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gun_laws_in_Georgia&oldid=801284260"
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Georgia (U.S. state) law
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This page was last edited on 18 September 2017, at 19:49.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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