text:
The Waterboy
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For other uses, see Water boy (disambiguation).
The Waterboy
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Frank Coraci
Produced by
Jack Giarraputo
Robert Simonds
Adam Sandler
Written by
Tim Herlihy
Adam Sandler
Starring
Adam Sandler
Kathy Bates
Fairuza Balk
Jerry Reed
Henry Winkler
Music by
Alan Pasqua
Cinematography
Steven Bernstein
Edited by
Tom Lewis
Production
company
Touchstone Pictures
Distributed by
Buena Vista Pictures
Release date
November 6, 1998 (1998-11-06)
Running time
90 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$23 million
Box office
$186 million
The Waterboy is a 1998 American sports comedy film directed by Frank Coraci (who also appears in a cameo role), starring Adam Sandler, Kathy Bates, Fairuza Balk, Henry Winkler, Jerry Reed (his last film role before his death in 2008), Larry Gilliard, Jr., Blake Clark, Peter Dante and Jonathan Loughran, and produced by Robert Simonds and Jack Giarraputo.
Lynn Swann, Lawrence Taylor, Jimmy Johnson, Bill Cowher, Paul "The Big Show" Wight and Rob Schneider have cameo appearances. The movie was extremely profitable, earning $161.5 million in North America alone.[1] This was Sandler's second film to eclipse $120 million worldwide in 1998 along with The Wedding Singer.[1]
Adam Sandler's character, Bobby Boucher (pronounced /buːˈʃeɪ/ boo-SHAY), bears a strong resemblance to his "The Excited Southerner" comedic skits from his album What the Hell Happened to Me? The portrayal is one of a stereotypical Cajun from the bayous of South Louisiana, not the typical stereotype of a Southerner. He also shares similarities in speech and mannerism to Canteen Boy, a recurring character, also portrayed by Sandler, on Saturday Night Live.[2] Like Bobby, Canteen Boy was a soft-spoken manchild who preferred "purified water, right out of the old canteen," which he always carried with him.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Filming and production
4 Soundtrack
4.1 Track listing
5 Critical reception
5.1 Awards and nominations
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
Bobby Boucher (Adam Sandler) is a socially inept, stuttering 31-year-old water boy of the University of Louisiana's football program [3] He lives with his excessively protective mother, Helen (Kathy Bates), and believes his father, Robert Sr., died of dehydration in the Sahara while serving in the Peace Corps.
As school authorities notice the players constantly bullying Boucher, the Cougars' head coach, Red Beaulieu (Jerry Reed), fires Boucher, claiming he is "disruptive." Bobby approaches Coach Klein (Henry Winkler) of the far more austere South Central Louisiana State University Mud Dogs and is hired as the team's water boy. The Mud Dogs are a struggling team both on and off the field. They have lost 40 consecutive games, their cheerleaders are alcoholics, and players are forced to share equipment due to budget cuts.
Helen forbids Bobby from playing football, warning him of its "evils." After the new team picks on him, Klein encourages Bobby to stand up for himself, leading to him tackling and knocking out the team's quarterback. It turns out Bobby has hidden anger issues due to Helen's excessive sheltering and years being bullied. Seeing his potential, Klein meets with Helen and tries to persuade her to let Bobby play, but she refuses.
Klein eventually convinces Bobby to play without letting Helen know. Bobby quickly becomes one of the most feared linebackers. In his first game, he causes a turnover that costs the team the win, but he helps the team win the next game(with Klein telling him to visualize his enemies angering him and attack), ending their long losing streak. The Mud Dogs go on a winning streak and earn a trip to the annual Bourbon Bowl to face the Cougars and Coach Beaulieu. Bobby's newfound fame and confidence also allow him to reconnect with his childhood crush, Vicki Vallencourt (Fairuza Balk), who has been in prison multiple times. Helen forbids Bobby from seeing her, warning him that girls are "the devil."
Beaulieu crashes the Mud Dogs' pep rally and reveals that Bobby never finished high school (being homeschooled by his mother) and his high school transcript was fake, making him ineligible for college and football. This turns the team and fans against him. Klein convinces NCAA to let Bobby play if he can pass a GED exam. He apologizes to Bobby and admits to submitting the fake transcript because he was desperate to get even with Beaulieu. It is revealed that Klein and Beaulieu used to be assistant coaches at the University of Louisiana. Beaulieu took credit for Klein's playbook, got promoted to head coach, and immediately fired Klein. The experience drove Klein to a mental breakdown, making him unable to come up with new plays. The story convinces Bobby to help Klein get revenge on Beaulieu and prove himself to everyone. While studying, Bobby inadvertently reveals to Helen that he has been playing football, going to college, and seeing Vicki. This leads to them having a fight that ends with Bobby defying his mother.
Bobby passes the exam, but Helen feigns illness. Feeling he drove his mother to illness, Bobby stays in the hospital with her. Meanwhile, Vicki spreads word of Bobby passing the exam. This leads to a gathering of fans at the hospital who apologize for not supporting him and try to convince him to play. Seeing her son struggling to ignore his calling, Helen realizes the error of her ways and ends her fake illness. She tells Bobby the truth about his father, Robert Sr., who left home to find work in New Orleans as a means to support their family. The only reason she lied about him dying in a missionary work with the Peace Corps in the Sahara is because she had to protect Bobby from the truth of his father's actions. After Robert Sr. changed his named to Roberto, he had an affair with a voodoo priestess and willingly abandoned her while she was pregnant with Bobby. Consequently, this lead to Helen sheltering him all his life and is constantly afraid that Bobby would leave her, which was why she faked being sick in order to keep him by her side. Having seen him being happy and making new friends, she realized how selfish she had been to him. The best thing Helen can do is let Bobby go and encourages him to play in the Bourbon Bowl.
Arriving at halftime, Bobby finds the Mud Dogs losing 27-0. He tries to encourage the team, who apologizes for not treating him with the respect he deserves. With Bobby's help, Coach Klein overcomes his fear of Beaulieu(by visualizing his enemy as something he's not afraid of) and comes up with new plays. The Mud Dogs begin to catch up, unsettling Beaulieu, who resorts to underhanded tactics. Meanwhile, Helen helps by sobering up the team's cheerleaders in making coffee, while Vicki fills in for Bobby's usual waterboy duties. Eventually, the Mud Dogs win the Bourbon Bowl by a score of 30-27(like Vicki predicted) and ending Beaulieu a "perfect season" with the Cougars. Bobby is named the MVP.
Some time later, Bobby and Vicki get married. Robert, Sr. (director Frank Coraci in a cameo role) shows up and tries to convince Bobby to skip school and go to the NFL, citing the success of Tiger Woods and his father. He is tackled to the ground by an enraged Helen out of revenge for his actions, while the crowd cheers. Bobby and Vicki leave to consummate their marriage.
Cast[edit]
Adam Sandler as Robert 'Bobby' Boucher, Jr.
Kathy Bates as Helen 'Mama' Boucher
Henry Winkler as Coach Klein
Fairuza Balk as Vicki Vallencourt
Jerry Reed as Coach Red Beaulieu
Peter Dante as Gee Grenouille
Larry Gilliard, Jr. as Derek Wallace
Blake Clark as Farmer Fran
Jonathan Loughran as Lyle Robideaux
Clint Howard as Paco
Allen Covert as Walter
Rob Schneider as The Townie; Schneider reprises this role in Adam Sandler's 2000 film Little Nicky, despite being made by New Line Cinema; in turn, Sandler plays the same townie in Schneider's film The Animal.
Kevin Farley as Jim Simonds
Frank Coraci as Robert 'Roberto' Boucher, Sr.
Paul Wight as Captain Insano
Soon Hee Newbold as Mud Dog Cheerleader
Dan Fouts as Himself (ABC Sports commentator)
Brent Musburger as Himself (ABC Sports commentator)
Lynn Swann as Himself (ABC Sports commentator)
Chris Fowler as Himself (ESPN commentator)
Lee Corso as Himself (ESPN commentator)
Trevor Miller as Himself
Moosie The Cocker Spaniel as Herself
Dan Patrick as Himself (ESPN SportsCenter commentator)
Lawrence Taylor as Himself (LT's Louisiana Lightning Training Football Camp)
Bill Cowher as Himself (Pittsburgh Steelers coach)
Jimmy Johnson as Himself (Miami Dolphins coach)
Jennifer Bini Taylor as Rita
Filming and production[edit]
The Waterboy was mostly filmed in the Central Florida and Orlando area as well as around Daytona Beach, DeLand, Florida, Lakeland, Florida, and surrounding areas.
The Mud Dogs home games were filmed at Spec Martin Stadium in DeLand, Florida, home of the local high school team (the DHS Bulldogs). The classrooms and gym where Bobby takes the GED are part of Stetson University, also located in DeLand. Stetson's Carlton Student Union building is featured in the scene where Bobby is told his mother has been hospitalized.
The scenes involving mama's cabin were shot on Lake Louisa, in Clermont, Florida.
Coach Klein's (Henry Winkler's) office was a stage built inside of the Florida Army National Guard Armory in DeLand, Florida. It is home of Btry B 1st Bn 265th ADA. If one was to look closely, in the background of the practice field scenes, they can see the Armory and some military vehicles.
The initial exterior shot of the University of Louisiana stadium was EverBank Field in Jacksonville; the interior of the stadium is actually the Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida. The Citrus Bowl was also the filming location for the climatic Bourbon Bowl game, while the flyover shot at the beginning of the game is of Williams-Brice Stadium at the University of South Carolina in Columbia, South Carolina.
The "medulla oblongata" scene was filmed at Florida Southern College in Lakeland, Florida. The extras in the scene were students at the college, and the scene was shot on campus in Edge Hall.
Soundtrack[edit]
The Waterboy: Original Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by Various artists
Released
November 3, 1998 (1998-11-03)
Length
54:53
Label
Hollywood
The soundtrack for The Waterboy was released on November 3, 1998 by Hollywood Records.[4]
Track listing[edit]
No.
Title
Artist
Length
1. "Born on the Bayou" Creedence Clearwater Revival 5:15
2. "More Today Than Yesterday" Goldfinger 3:22
3. "Boom Boom" Big Head Todd and the Monsters 3:33
4. "Feed It" The Candyskins 3:35
5. "Peace Frog" The Doors 2:57
6. "Let's Groove" Earth, Wind & Fire 5:38
7. "Always on the Run" Lenny Kravitz 3:53
8. "Doin' My Thang" Incidents / Lifelong 4:10
9. "Small Town" John Mellencamp 3:40
10. "New Year's Eve" Joe Walsh 4:00
11. "No One to Run With" The Allman Brothers Band 5:58
12. "Tom Sawyer" Rush 4:34
13. "Glowing Soul" Candlebox 4:18
Total length: 54:53
Critical reception[edit]
The Waterboy received mostly mixed to negative reviews from critics. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, 35% of the reviews were positive, with an average rating of 4.6/10. The site's consensus says "The Waterboy is an insult to its genre with low humor and cheap gags."[5] At Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 41%, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[6]
Roger Ebert of The Chicago Sun Times gave the film a negative review, saying "Sandler is making a tactical error when he creates a character whose manner and voice has the effect of fingernails on a blackboard, and then expects us to hang in there for a whole movie."[7] Lisa Alspector of the Chicago Reader also gave the film a negative review, writing "Geek-triumphs-after-all comedies can be charming, but in this one the triumphing begins so early it's hard to feel for the geek."[8] Michael O'Sullivan of the Washington Post described the movie as "Another film about . . . a cretinous, grating loser."[9]
Manhola Dargins of L.A Weekly gave the film a mixed review, writing: "Of course it's dumb, but every 10 minutes or so, it's also pretty funny."[10] Glen Lovell of Variety said of the film, "This yahoos-on-the-bayou farce is neither inventive nor outrageous enough.".[11] David Nusair of Reel Film Reviews also gave the film a mixed review, calling it "an agreeable yet forgettable comedy".[12]
Janet Maslin of The New York Times said the film was "so cheerfully outlandish that it's hard to resist, and so good-hearted that it's genuinely endearing.".[13] Mark Savlov of the Austin Chronicle also gave the film a positive review and said the film was "A mildly amusing bayou farce with plenty of 'foosball' action to liven the sometimes plodding proceedings."[14]
The film grossed $185,991,646 worldwide from a $20 million budget.[15]
Awards and nominations[edit]
For his role Sandler was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor. The film was also a nominee for the American Film Institute's AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs.[16]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Box Office Mojo".
Jump up ^ Nguyen, Vi-an (July 11, 2013). "15 Movie Stars Who Got Their Starts on Saturday Night Live". Parade Magazine. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Movie/TV helmets". Mghelmets.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
Jump up ^ http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-waterboy-mw0000601243
Jump up ^ "The Waterboy Review". Retrieved 5 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Waterboy". metacritic.com. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Ebert, Roger. "THE WATERBOY". rogerebert.com. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Alspector, Lisa. "The Waterboy Review". Retrieved 5 June 2014.
Jump up ^ O'Sullivan, Michael. "The Waterboy". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Dargins, Manhola. "The Waterboy Review".
Jump up ^ Lovell, Glen. "Waterboy Review". variety.com. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Nusair, David. "The Waterboy (July 10/10)". Retrieved 5 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Maslin, Janet. "The Waterboy (1998) FILM REVIEW; Md Dogs! Mud Dogs! Rah Rah Rah!". Retrieved 5 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Savlov, Mark. "The Waterboy". austinchronicle.com. Austin Chronicle Corp. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Waterboy". IMDb. IMDb. Retrieved 2012-12-05.
Jump up ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs Nominees" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-10-04.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: The Waterboy
The Waterboy on IMDb
The Waterboy at AllMovie
The Waterboy at Rotten Tomatoes
[hide]
v
t
e
Films directed by Frank Coraci
Murdered Innocence (1995)
The Wedding Singer (1998)
The Waterboy (1998)
Around the World in 80 Days (2004)
Click (2006)
Zookeeper (2011)
Here Comes the Boom (2012)
Blended (2014)
The Ridiculous 6 (2015)
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List of auto parts
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This is a list of automotive parts mostly for vehicles using internal combustion engines which are manufactured components of automobiles:
Contents
1 Car body and main part
1.1 Doors
1.2 Windows
2 Electrical and electronics
2.1 Audio/video devices
2.2 Cameras
2.3 Electrical supply system
2.4 Gauges and meters
2.5 Ignition electronic system
2.6 Lighting and signaling system
2.7 Sensors
2.8 Starting system
2.9 Electrical switches
2.10 Wiring harnesses
2.11 Miscellaneous
3 Interior
3.1 Floor components and parts
3.2 Other components
3.3 Car seat
4 Power-train and chassis
4.1 Braking system
4.2 Engine components and parts
4.3 Engine cooling system
4.4 Engine oil systems
4.5 Exhaust system
4.6 Fuel supply system
4.7 Suspension and steering systems
4.8 Transmission system
5 Miscellaneous auto parts
5.1 Air conditioning system (A/C)
5.2 Bearings
5.3 Hose
5.4 Other miscellaneous parts
6 See also
7 References
Car body and main part[edit]
Body components, including windows and trim:
Bonnet/hood
Bonnet/hood
Bumper
Unexposed bumper
Exposed Bumper
Cowl screen
Decklid
Fascia rear and support
Fender (wing or mudguard)
Front clip
Front fascia and header panel
Grille (also called grill)
Pillar and hard trim
Quarter panel
Radiator core support
Rocker
Roof rack
Spoiler
Front spoiler (air dam)
Rear spoiler (wing)
Rims
Hubcap
Tire/Tyre
Trim package
Trunk/boot/hatch
Trunk/boot latch
Valance
Welded assembly
Doors[edit]
Front Right Outer door handle
Front Left Side Outer door handle
Rear Right Side Outer door handle
Rear Left Side Outer door handle
Front Right Side Inner door handle
Front Left Side Inner door handle
Rear Right Side Inner door handle
Rear Left Side Inner door handle
Back Door Outer Door Handles
Front Right Side Window motor
Front Left Side Window motor
Rear Right Side Window motor
Rear Left Side Window motor
Door control module
Door seal
Door water-shield
Hinge
Door latch
Door lock and power door locks
Central-locking
Fuel tank (or fuel filler) door
Windows[edit]
Glass
Front Right Side Door Glass
Front Left Side Door Glass
Rear Right Side Door Glass
Rear Left Side Door Glass
Rear Right Quarter Glass
Rear Left Quarter Glass
Sunroof
Sunroof motor
Sunroof Rail
Sunroof Glass
Window motor
Window regulator
Windshield (also called windscreen)
Windshield washer motor
Window seal
Electrical and electronics[edit]
See also: 42-volt electrical system
Audio/video devices[edit]
Antenna assembly
Antenna cable
Radio and media player
Speaker
Tuner
Subwoofer
Video player
Cameras[edit]
Backup camera
Dashcam
Electrical supply system[edit]
Alternator
Battery
Performance Battery
Battery Box
Battery Cable terminal
Battery Cable
Battery Control system
Battery Plate
Battery tray
Battery Cap
Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4)
Distilled Water
Voltage regulator
Gauges and meters[edit]
Ammeter
Clinometer
Dynamometer
Fuel gauge
Manometer
Hydrometer
Odometer (also called milometer or mileometers)
Speedometer
Tachometer (also called rev counters)
Temperature gauge
Tire pressure gauge
Vacuum gauge
Voltmeter
Water temperature meter
Oil pressure gauge
Ignition electronic system[edit]
Sparking cable
Distributor
Distributor Cap
Electronic timing controller
Ignition box
Ignition coil
Ignition Coil Connector
Ignition coil parts
Ignition magneto
Spark plug
Glow Plug
Lighting and signaling system[edit]
Main article: Automotive lighting
Engine bay lighting
Fog light (also called foglamp)
Spotlight
Headlight (also called headlamp)
Headlight motor
Interior light and lamp
License plate lamp (also called number plate lamp or registration plate lamp)
Side lighting
Tail light
Tail light cover
Indicator light
turn signal control, also called the turn signal lever, also called the "turn signal stalk", typically mounted on the steering shaft behind the steering wheel
Sensors[edit]
Airbag sensors
Automatic transmission speed sensor
Camshaft position sensor
Crankshaft position sensor
Coolant temperature sensor
Fuel level sensor
Fuel pressure sensor
Knock sensor
Light sensor
MAP sensor
Mass airflow sensor
Oil level sensor
Oil pressure sensor
Oxygen sensor (o2)
Throttle position sensor
[speed of meter sensor]
ABS Sensor
Starting system[edit]
Starter
Starter drive
starter pinion gear
Starter motor
Starter solenoid
Glowplug
Electrical switches[edit]
Battery
Door switch
Ignition switch
Power window switch
Steering column switch
Switch cover
Switch panel
Thermostat
Frame switch
Fan ditch
Parts and functions of starter system
Neutral Safety Switch
Wiring harnesses[edit]
(wiring loom or cable loom)
Air conditioning harness
Engine compartment harness
Interior harness
floor harness
Main harness
control harness
Miscellaneous[edit]
Air bag control module
Alarm and siren
Central locking system
Chassis control computer
Cruise control computer
Door contact
Engine computer and management system
Engine control unit
Fuse
Fuse box
Ground strap
Grab Handle
Navigation system / GPS navigation device
Performance chip
Performance monitor
Relay connector
Remote lock
Shift improver
Speed controller
Speedometer calibrator
Transmission computer
Wiring connector
Interior[edit]
Dash Panels
Floor components and parts[edit]
Carpet and other floor material
Center console (front and rear)
Other components[edit]
Trap (secret compartment)
Roll cage or Exo cage
Car seat[edit]
Arm Rest
Bench seat
Bucket seat
Children and baby car seat
Fastener
Headrest
Seat belt
Seat bracket
Seat cover
Seat track
Other seat components
Back seat
Power-train and chassis[edit]
See also: frame (vehicle)
Braking system
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
ABS steel pin
FR Side Sensor
FL Side Sensor
RR Side Sensor
RL Side Sensor
ABS Motor Circuit
Adjusting mechanism (adjuster star wheel)
Anchor
Bleed nipple
Brake backing plate
Brake backing pad
Brake cooling duct
Brake disc
Brake Fluid
Brake drum
Brake lining
Brake pad
Brake pedal
Brake piston
Brake pump
Brake roll
Brake rotor
Brake servo
Brake shoe
Brake lining
Shoe web
Brake warning light
Calibrated friction brake
Caliper
Combination valve
Dual circuit brake system
Hold-down springs (retainer springs)
Hose
Brake booster hose
Air brake nylon hose
Brake duct hose
Hydraulic booster unit
Load-sensing valve
Master cylinder
Metering valve
Other braking system parts
Park brake lever/handle (hand brake)
Pressure differential valve
Proportioning valve
Reservoir
Shoe return spring
Tyre
Vacuum brake booster
Wheel cylinder (slave cylinder)
Wheel stud
Engine components and parts[edit]
Diesel engine, petrol engine (gasoline engine)
Accessory belt
Air duct
Air intake housing
Air intake manifold
Camshaft
Camshaft bearing
Camshaft fastener
Camshaft follower
Camshaft locking plate
Camshaft pushrod
Camshaft spacer ring
Camshaft phase variator
Connecting rod
Connecting rod bearing
Connecting rod bolt
Connecting rod washer
Crank case
Crank pulley
Crankshaft
Crankshaft oil seal
Cylinder head
Cylinder head cover
Other cylinder head cover parts
Cylinder head gasket
Distributor
Distributor cap
Drive belt
Engine block
Engine cradle
Engine shake damper and vibration absorber
Engine valve
Fan belt
Gudgeon pin (wrist pin)
Harmonic balancer
Heater
Mounting
Piston
Piston pin and crank pin
Piston pin bush
Piston ring and circlip
Poppet valve
PCV valve (positive crankcase ventilation valve)
Pulley part
Rocker arm
Rocker cover
Starter motor
Starter pinion
Starter ring
Turbocharger and supercharger
Tappet
Timing tape
Valve cover
Valve housing
Valve spring
Valve stem seal
Water pump pulley
Engine cooling system[edit]
Air blower
Coolant hose (clamp)
Cooling fan
Fan blade
Fan clutch
Radiator
Radiator bolt
Radiator (fan) shroud
Radiator gasket
Radiator pressure cap
Overflow tank
Thermostat
Water neck
Water neck o-ring
Water pipe
Water pump
Water pump gasket
Water tank
Engine oil systems[edit]
Oil filter
Oil gasket
Oil pan
Oil pipe
Oil pump
Oil strainer
Exhaust system[edit]
See also: exhaust gas re-circulation
Catalytic converter
Exhaust clamp and bracket
Exhaust flange gasket
Exhaust gasket
Exhaust manifold
Exhaust manifold gasket
Exhaust pipe
Heat shield
Heat sleeving and tape
Resonator
Muffler (Silencer)
Spacer ring
Fuel supply system[edit]
Air filter
Carburetor
Carburetor parts
Choke cable
EGR valve
Fuel cap
Fuel cell
Fuel cell component
Fuel cooler
Fuel distributor
Fuel filter
Fuel filter seal
Fuel injector
Fuel injector nozzle
Fuel line
Fuel pump
Fuel pump gasket
Fuel pressure regulator
Fuel rail
Fuel tank
Fuel tank cover
Fuel water separator
Intake manifold
Intake manifold gasket
LPG (Liquefied petroleum gas) system assembly
Throttle body
Suspension and steering systems[edit]
Axle
Camber arm
Control arm
Beam axle
Idler arm
Kingpin
Lateral link
Pan-hard rod
Pit-man arm
Power steering assembly and component
Rack end
Shock absorber
Spindle
Spring
Air spring
Coil spring
Leaf and parabolic leaf spring
Ball joint
Rubber spring
Spiral spring
Stabilizer bars and link
Steering arm
Steering box
Steering column assembly
Steering rack (a form of steering gear; see also rack and pinion and recirculating ball)
Steering shaft
Steering wheel (driving wheel)
Strut
Stub axle
Suspension link and bolt
Sway bar link
Tie bar
Tie rod
Tie rod end
Track Bar
Toe link
Trailing arm
Transmission system[edit]
Adjustable pedal
Axle shaft
Bell housing
Universal joint
Other belts
Carrier assembly
Chain wheel and sprocket
Clutch assembly
Clutch cable
Clutch disk
Clutch fan
Clutch fork
Clutch hose
Clutch lever
Clutch lining
Clutch pedal
Clutch pressure plate
Clutch shoe
Clutch spring
Differential
Differential case
Pinion bearing
Differential clutch
Spider gears
Differential casing
Differential flange
Differential gear
Differential seal
Flywheel
Flywheel ring gear
Gear
Gear coupling
Gear pump
Gear ring
Gear stick (gear-stick, gear lever, selection lever, shift stick, gear shifter)
Gearbox
Idler gear
Knuckle
Master cylinder
Output shaft
Pinion
Planetary gear set
Prop shaft (drive shaft, propeller shaft)
Shift cable
Shift fork
Shift knob
Shift lever
Slave cylinder
Speed reducer
Speedometer gear
Steering gear
Torque converter
Trans-axle housing
Transfer case
Transmission gear
Transmission pan
Transmission seal and bonded piston
Transmission spring
Transmission yoke
Universal joint (UJ, card-an joint)
Miscellaneous auto parts[edit]
Air conditioning system (A/C)[edit]
See also Air conditioning/Automobile air conditioners systems.
A/C Clutch
A/C Compressor
A/C Condenser
A/C Hose
A/C Kit
A/C Relay
A/C Valve
A/C Expansion Valve
A/C Low-pressure Valve
A/C Schroeder Valve
A/C INNER PLATE
A/C Cooler
A/C Evaporator
A/C Suction Hose Pipe
A/C Discharge Hose Pipe
A/C Gas Receiver
A/C Condenser Filter
A/C Cabin Filter
Bearings[edit]
Grooved ball bearing
Needle bearing
Roller bearing
Sleeve bearing
wheel bearing
Hose[edit]
Fuel vapour hose
Reinforced hose (high-pressure hose)
Non-reinforced hose
Radiator hose
Other miscellaneous parts[edit]
Logo
Adhesive tape and foil
Air bag
Bolt cap
License plate bracket
Cables
Speedometer cable
Cotter pin
Dashboard
Center console
Glove compartment
Drag link
Dynamic seal
Fastener
Gasket: Flat, moulded, profiled
Hood and trunk release cable
Horn and trumpet horn
Injection-molded parts
Instrument cluster
Label
Mirror
Phone Mount
Name plate
Nut
Flange nut
Hex nut
O-ring
Paint
Rivet
Rubber (extruded and molded)
Screw
Shim
Sun visor
Washer
See also[edit]
Fuel economy in automobiles
Spare parts management
Electric Car
References[edit]
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Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (MVP)
The Most Valuable Player award
Award details
Given for
Major League Baseball's Regular Season MVP
Country
United States
Presented by
Baseball Writers' Association of America
History
First award
1931
Most recent
Mike Trout, American League
Kris Bryant, National League
The Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual Major League Baseball (MLB) award, given to one outstanding player in the American League and one in the National League. Since 1931, it has been awarded by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). The winners receive the Kenesaw Mountain Landis Memorial Baseball Award, which became the official name of the award in 1944,[1] in honor of the first MLB commissioner, who served from 1920 until his death on November 25, 1944.[1][2]
MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961.[3] The BBWAA does not offer a clear-cut definition of what "most valuable" means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.[4][5]
First basemen, with 34 winners, have won the most MVPs among infielders, followed by second basemen (16), third basemen (15), and shortstops (15). Of the 24 pitchers who have won the award, 15 are right-handed while 9 are left-handed. Walter Johnson, Carl Hubbell, and Hal Newhouser are the only pitchers who have won multiple times, Newhouser winning consecutively in 1944 and 1945.[6][7]
Hank Greenberg, Stan Musial, Alex Rodriguez, and Robin Yount have won at different positions,[6] while Rodriguez is the only player who has won the award with two different teams at two different positions.[8] Barry Bonds has won the most often (seven times) and the most consecutively (2001–04).[9] Jimmie Foxx was the first player to win multiple times;[10] 9 players have won three times, and 19 have won twice.[11] Frank Robinson is the only player to win the award in both the American and National Leagues.
The award's only tie occurred in the National League in 1979, when Keith Hernandez and Willie Stargell received an equal number of points.[6][12] There have been 18 unanimous winners, who received all the first-place votes.[3] The New York Yankees have the most winning players with 22, followed by the St. Louis Cardinals with 17 winners. The award has never been presented to a member of the following four teams: Arizona Diamondbacks, Miami Marlins, New York Mets, and Tampa Bay Rays. The most recent recipients are Mike Trout in the American League and Kris Bryant in the National League.
In recent decades, pitchers have rarely won the award. When Justin Verlander won the AL award in 2011, he became the first pitcher in either league to be named the MVP since Dennis Eckersley in 1992. Verlander also became the first starting pitcher to win this award since Roger Clemens had accomplished the feat in 1986.[13] The National League went even longer without an MVP award to a pitcher—after Bob Gibson won in 1968, no pitcher in that league was named MVP until Clayton Kershaw in 2014.[14]
Contents
[hide]
1 Chalmers Award (1911–1914)
2 League Awards (1922–1929)
3 Baseball Writers' Association of America's Most Valuable Player (1931–present)
4 Key
5 See also
6 Notes
7 References
8 External links
Chalmers Award (1911–1914)[edit]
Ty Cobb won the first American League Chalmers Award in 1911 and was at the center of the controversy over the previous season's award.
Before the 1910 season, Hugh Chalmers of Chalmers Automobile announced he would present a Chalmers Model 30 automobile to the player with the highest batting average in Major League Baseball at the end of the season. The 1910 race for best average in the American League was between the Detroit Tigers' widely disliked[3][15][16] Ty Cobb and Nap Lajoie of the Cleveland Indians. On the last day of the season, Lajoie overtook Cobb's batting average with seven bunt hits against the St. Louis Browns. American League President Ban Johnson said a recalculation showed that Cobb had won the race anyway, and Chalmers ended up awarding cars to both players.[3]
The following season, Chalmers created the Chalmers Award. A committee of baseball writers were to convene after the season to determine the "most important and useful player to the club and to the league". Since the award was not as effective at advertising as Chalmers had hoped, it was discontinued after 1914.[3]
Year
American League winner
Team
Position
National League winner
Team
Position
Ref
1911
Cobb Ty !Ty Cobb §
Detroit Tigers OF
Schulte Frank !Frank Schulte
Chicago Cubs OF [17]
1912
Speaker Tris !Tris Speaker
Boston Red Sox OF
Doyle Larry !Larry Doyle
New York Giants !New York Giants 2B [18]
1913
Johnson Walter !Walter Johnson
Washington Senators !Washington Senators RHP
Daubert Jake !Jake Daubert
Brooklyn Dodgers !Brooklyn Dodgers 1B [19]
1914
Collins Eddie !Eddie Collins
Philadelphia Athletics !Philadelphia Athletics 2B
Evers Johnny !Johnny Evers
Boston Braves !Boston Braves 2B [20]
League Awards (1922–1929)[edit]
Babe Ruth was ineligible for the award in his famous 1927 season by the rules of the American League award because he had previously won in 1923.
In 1922 the American League created a new award to honor "the baseball player who is of the greatest all-around service to his club".[21] Winners, voted on by a committee of eight baseball writers chaired by James Crusinberry,[22] received a bronze medal and a cash prize.[23] Voters were required to select one player from each team and player-coaches and prior award winners were ineligible. These incredible flaws resulted in Babe Ruth only winning 1 MVP as the award was dropped after 1928. Under the All-Star Formula, Ruth would have won the MVP in 1920, 1921, 1923, 1925, 1928 and 1930 [citation needed]. The National League award, without these restrictions, lasted from 1924 to 1929.[3]
Year
American League winner
Team
Position
National League winner
Team
Position
Ref
1922
Sisler George !George Sisler
St. Louis Browns !St. Louis Browns 1B
—
-01 !— -01 !— [24]
1923
Ruth Babe !Babe Ruth §
New York Yankees OF
—
-02 !— -02 !— [25]
1924
Johnson Walter !Walter Johnson (2)
Washington Senators !Washington Senators RHP
Vance Dazzy !Dazzy Vance
Brooklyn Robins !Brooklyn Robins RHP [26]
1925
Peckinpaugh Roger !Roger Peckinpaugh
Washington Senators !Washington Senators SS
Hornsby Rogers !Rogers Hornsby
St. Louis Cardinals 2B [27]
1926
Burns George !George Burns
Cleveland Indians 1B
O'Farrell Bob !Bob O'Farrell
St. Louis Cardinals C [28]
1927
Gehrig Lou !Lou Gehrig
New York Yankees 1B
Waner Paul !Paul Waner
Pittsburgh Pirates OF [29]
1928
Cochrane Mickey !Mickey Cochrane
Oakland Athletics !Philadelphia Athletics C
Bottomley Jim !Jim Bottomley
St. Louis Cardinals 1B [30]
1929
—
-01 !— -01 !—
Hornsby Rogers !Rogers Hornsby (2)
Chicago Cubs 2B [31]
Baseball Writers' Association of America's Most Valuable Player (1931–present)[edit]
The BBWAA first awarded the modern MVP after the 1931 season, adopting the format the National League used to distribute its league award. One writer in each city with a team filled out a ten-place ballot, with ten points for the recipient of a first-place vote, nine for a second-place vote, and so on. In 1938, the BBWAA raised the number of voters to three per city and gave 14 points for a first-place vote. The only significant change since then occurred in 1961, when the number of voters was reduced to two per league city.[3]
Jimmie Foxx was the first player to win three MVP awards.
Hall of Famer and 2-time MVP, Hank Greenberg
Jim Konstanty, to date the only National League relief pitcher to be named MVP won it in 1950.
Hall of Famer Willie Mays won the award in 1954 and 1965 with the same team in different cities.
Barry Bonds' seven MVPs are the most for any individual player.
Alex Rodriguez won the award with two different teams at two different positions.
Albert Pujols won the award three times, all at first base with the St. Louis Cardinals.
Miguel Cabrera was the winner of back-to-back AL Awards from 2012-13.
Josh Donaldson won the AL MVP in 2015.
Year
American League winner
Team
Position
National League winner
Team
Position
Ref
1931 Grove, LeftyLefty Grove† Oakland Athletics !Philadelphia Athletics* LHP Frisch, FrankieFrankie Frisch† St. Louis Cardinals* 2B [32]
1932 Foxx, JimmieJimmie Foxx† Oakland Athletics !Philadelphia Athletics 1B Klein Chuck !Chuck Klein† Philadelphia Phillies OF [33]
1933 Foxx Jimmie !Jimmie Foxx† (2) Oakland Athletics !Philadelphia Athletics 1B Hubbell, CarlCarl Hubbell† San Francisco Giants !New York Giants* LHP [34]
1934 Cochrane, MickeyMickey Cochrane† (2) Detroit Tigers* C Dean, DizzyDizzy Dean† St. Louis Cardinals* RHP [35]
1935 Greenberg, HankHank Greenberg†§ Detroit Tigers* 1B Hartnett, GabbyGabby Hartnett† Chicago Cubs* C [36]
1936 Gehrig, LouLou Gehrig† (2) New York Yankees* 1B Hubbell, CarlCarl Hubbell†§ (2) San Francisco Giants !New York Giants* LHP [37]
1937 Gehringer, CharlieCharlie Gehringer† Detroit Tigers 2B Medwick, JoeJoe Medwick† St. Louis Cardinals OF [38]
1938 Foxx, JimmieJimmie Foxx† (3) Boston Red Sox 1B Lombardi, ErnieErnie Lombardi† Cincinnati Reds C [39]
1939 DiMaggio, JoeJoe DiMaggio† New York Yankees* OF Walters, BuckyBucky Walters Cincinnati Reds* RHP [40]
1940 Greenberg, HankHank Greenberg† (2) Detroit Tigers* OF McCormick, FrankFrank McCormick Cincinnati Reds* 1B [41]
1941 DiMaggio, JoeJoe DiMaggio† (2) New York Yankees* OF Camilli, DolphDolph Camilli Los Angeles Dodgers !Brooklyn Dodgers* 1B [42]
1942 Gordon, JoeJoe Gordon† New York Yankees* 2B Cooper, MortMort Cooper St. Louis Cardinals* RHP [43]
1943 Chandler, SpudSpud Chandler New York Yankees* RHP Musial, StanStan Musial† St. Louis Cardinals* OF [44]
1944 Newhouser, HalHal Newhouser† Detroit Tigers LHP Marion, MartyMarty Marion St. Louis Cardinals* SS [45]
1945 Newhouser, HalHal Newhouser† (2) Detroit Tigers* LHP Cavarretta, PhilPhil Cavarretta Chicago Cubs* 1B [46]
1946 Williams, TedTed Williams† Boston Red Sox* OF Musial, StanStan Musial† (2) St. Louis Cardinals* 1B [47]
1947 DiMaggio, JoeJoe DiMaggio† (3) New York Yankees* OF Elliott, BobBob Elliott Atlanta Braves !Boston Braves 3B [48]
1948 Boudreau, LouLou Boudreau† Cleveland Indians* SS Musial, StanStan Musial† (3) St. Louis Cardinals OF [49]
1949 Williams, TedTed Williams† (2) Boston Red Sox OF Robinson, JackieJackie Robinson† Los Angeles Dodgers !Brooklyn Dodgers* 2B [50]
1950 Rizzuto, PhilPhil Rizzuto† New York Yankees* SS Konstanty, JimJim Konstanty Philadelphia Phillies* RHP [51]
1951 Berra, YogiYogi Berra† New York Yankees* C Campanella, RoyRoy Campanella† Los Angeles Dodgers !Brooklyn Dodgers C [52]
1952 Shantz, BobbyBobby Shantz Oakland Athletics !Philadelphia Athletics LHP Sauer, HankHank Sauer Chicago Cubs OF [53]
1953 Rosen, AlAl Rosen§ Cleveland Indians 3B Campanella, RoyRoy Campanella† (2) Los Angeles Dodgers !Brooklyn Dodgers* C [54]
1954 Berra, YogiYogi Berra† (2) New York Yankees C Mays, WillieWillie Mays† San Francisco Giants !New York Giants* OF [55]
1955 Berra, YogiYogi Berra† (3) New York Yankees* C Campanella, RoyRoy Campanella† (3) Los Angeles Dodgers !Brooklyn Dodgers* C [56]
1956 Mantle, MickeyMickey Mantle†§ New York Yankees* OF Newcombe, DonDon Newcombe Los Angeles Dodgers !Brooklyn Dodgers* RHP [57]
1957 Mantle, MickeyMickey Mantle† (2) New York Yankees* OF Aaron, HankHank Aaron† Atlanta Braves !Milwaukee Braves* OF [58]
1958 Jensen, JackieJackie Jensen Boston Red Sox OF Banks, ErnieErnie Banks† Chicago Cubs SS [59]
1959 Fox, NellieNellie Fox† Chicago White Sox* 2B Banks, ErnieErnie Banks† (2) Chicago Cubs SS [60]
1960 Maris, RogerRoger Maris New York Yankees* OF Groat, DickDick Groat Pittsburgh Pirates* SS [61]
1961 Maris, RogerRoger Maris (2) New York Yankees* OF Robinson, FrankFrank Robinson† Cincinnati Reds* OF [62]
1962 Mantle, MickeyMickey Mantle† (3) New York Yankees* OF Wills, MauryMaury Wills Los Angeles Dodgers SS [63]
1963 Howard, ElstonElston Howard New York Yankees* C Koufax, SandySandy Koufax† Los Angeles Dodgers* LHP [64]
1964 Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson† Baltimore Orioles 3B Boyer, KenKen Boyer St. Louis Cardinals* 3B [65]
1965 Versalles, ZoiloZoilo Versalles Minnesota Twins* SS Mays, WillieWillie Mays† (2) San Francisco Giants OF [66]
1966 Robinson, FrankFrank Robinson†§ (2) Baltimore Orioles* OF Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente† Pittsburgh Pirates OF [67]
1967 Yastrzemski, CarlCarl Yastrzemski† Boston Red Sox* OF Cepeda, OrlandoOrlando Cepeda†§ St. Louis Cardinals* 1B [68]
1968 McLain, DennyDenny McLain§ Detroit Tigers* RHP Gibson, BobBob Gibson† St. Louis Cardinals* RHP [69]
1969 Killebrew, HarmonHarmon Killebrew† Minnesota Twins 3B McCovey, WillieWillie McCovey† San Francisco Giants 1B [70]
1970 Powell, BoogBoog Powell Baltimore Orioles* 1B Bench, JohnnyJohnny Bench† Cincinnati Reds* C [71]
1971 Blue, VidaVida Blue Oakland Athletics LHP Torre, JoeJoe Torre†[c] St. Louis Cardinals 3B [72]
1972 Allen, DickDick Allen Chicago White Sox 1B Bench, JohnnyJohnny Bench† (2) Cincinnati Reds* C [73]
1973 Jackson, ReggieReggie Jackson†§ Oakland Athletics* OF Rose, PetePete Rose Cincinnati Reds OF [74]
1974 Burroughs, JeffJeff Burroughs Texas Rangers OF Garvey, SteveSteve Garvey Los Angeles Dodgers* 1B [75]
1975 Lynn, FredFred Lynn Boston Red Sox* OF Morgan, JoeJoe Morgan† Cincinnati Reds* 2B [76]
1976 Munson, ThurmanThurman Munson New York Yankees* C Morgan, JoeJoe Morgan† (2) Cincinnati Reds* 2B [77]
1977 Carew, RodRod Carew† Minnesota Twins 1B Foster, GeorgeGeorge Foster Cincinnati Reds OF [78]
1978 Rice, JimJim Rice† Boston Red Sox OF Parker, DaveDave Parker Pittsburgh Pirates OF [79]
1979 Baylor, DonDon Baylor Los Angeles Angels !California Angels DH Hernandez, KeithKeith Hernandez[d] St. Louis Cardinals 1B [12]
Stargell, WillieWillie Stargell†[d] Pittsburgh Pirates* 1B
1980 Brett, GeorgeGeorge Brett† Kansas City Royals* 3B Schmidt, MikeMike Schmidt†§ Philadelphia Phillies* 3B [80]
1981 Fingers, RollieRollie Fingers† Milwaukee Brewers RHP Schmidt, MikeMike Schmidt† (2) Philadelphia Phillies 3B [81]
1982 Yount, RobinRobin Yount† Milwaukee Brewers* SS Murphy, DaleDale Murphy Atlanta Braves OF [82]
1983 Ripken, Jr., CalCal Ripken, Jr.† Baltimore Orioles* SS Murphy, DaleDale Murphy (2) Atlanta Braves OF [83]
1984 Hernandez, WillieWillie Hernández Detroit Tigers* LHP Sandberg, RyneRyne Sandberg† Chicago Cubs 2B [84]
1985 Mattingly, DonDon Mattingly New York Yankees 1B McGee, WillieWillie McGee St. Louis Cardinals* OF [85]
1986 Clemens, RogerRoger Clemens Boston Red Sox* RHP Schmidt, MikeMike Schmidt† (3) Philadelphia Phillies 3B [86]
1987 Bell, GeorgeGeorge Bell Toronto Blue Jays OF Dawson, AndreAndre Dawson† Chicago Cubs OF [87]
1988 Canseco, JoseJose Canseco§ Oakland Athletics* OF Gibson, KirkKirk Gibson Los Angeles Dodgers* OF [88]
1989 Yount, RobinRobin Yount† (2) Milwaukee Brewers OF Mitchell, KevinKevin Mitchell San Francisco Giants* OF [89]
1990 Henderson, RickeyRickey Henderson† Oakland Athletics* OF Bonds, BarryBarry Bonds Pittsburgh Pirates OF [90]
1991 Ripken, Jr., CalCal Ripken, Jr.† (2) Baltimore Orioles SS Pendleton, TerryTerry Pendleton Atlanta Braves* 3B [91]
1992 Eckersley, DennisDennis Eckersley† Oakland Athletics RHP Bonds, BarryBarry Bonds (2) Pittsburgh Pirates OF [92]
1993 Thomas, FrankFrank Thomas†§ Chicago White Sox 1B Bonds, BarryBarry Bonds (3) San Francisco Giants OF [93]
1994 Thomas, FrankFrank Thomas† (2) Chicago White Sox 1B Bagwell, JeffJeff Bagwell†§ Houston Astros 1B [94]
1995 Vaughn, MoMo Vaughn Boston Red Sox 1B Larkin, BarryBarry Larkin† Cincinnati Reds SS [95]
1996 Gonzalez, JuanJuan González Texas Rangers OF Caminiti, KenKen Caminiti§ San Diego Padres 3B [96]
1997 Griffey, Jr., KenKen Griffey, Jr.†§ Seattle Mariners OF Walker, LarryLarry Walker Colorado Rockies OF [97]
1998 Gonzalez, JuanJuan González (2) Texas Rangers OF Sosa, SammySammy Sosa Chicago Cubs OF [98]
1999 Rodriguez, IvanIván Rodríguez† Texas Rangers C Jones, ChipperChipper Jones Atlanta Braves* 3B [99]
2000 Giambi, JasonJason Giambi Oakland Athletics 1B Kent, JeffJeff Kent San Francisco Giants 2B [100]
2001 Suzuki, IchiroIchiro Suzuki^ Seattle Mariners OF Bonds, BarryBarry Bonds (4) San Francisco Giants OF [101][102]
2002 Tejada, MiguelMiguel Tejada Oakland Athletics SS Bonds, BarryBarry Bonds§ (5) San Francisco Giants* OF [103]
2003 Rodriguez, AlexAlex Rodriguez Texas Rangers SS Bonds, BarryBarry Bonds (6) San Francisco Giants OF [104]
2004 Guerrero, VladimirVladimir Guerrero Los Angeles Angels !Anaheim Angels OF Bonds, BarryBarry Bonds (7) San Francisco Giants OF [105]
2005 Rodriguez, AlexAlex Rodriguez (2) New York Yankees 3B Pujols, AlbertAlbert Pujols^ St. Louis Cardinals 1B [106]
2006 Morneau, JustinJustin Morneau^ Minnesota Twins 1B Howard, RyanRyan Howard^ Philadelphia Phillies 1B [107]
2007 Rodriguez, AlexAlex Rodriguez (3) New York Yankees 3B Rollins, JimmyJimmy Rollins^ Philadelphia Phillies SS [108]
2008 Pedroia, DustinDustin Pedroia^ Boston Red Sox 2B Pujols, AlbertAlbert Pujols^ (2) St. Louis Cardinals 1B [109]
2009 Mauer, JoeJoe Mauer^ Minnesota Twins C Pujols, AlbertAlbert Pujols^§ (3) St. Louis Cardinals 1B [102][110]
2010 Hamilton, JoshJosh Hamilton^ Texas Rangers* OF Votto, JoeyJoey Votto^ Cincinnati Reds 1B [111][112]
2011 Verlander, JustinJustin Verlander^ Detroit Tigers RHP Braun, RyanRyan Braun^ Milwaukee Brewers OF [113][114]
2012 Cabrera, MiguelMiguel Cabrera^ Detroit Tigers* 3B Posey, BusterBuster Posey^ San Francisco Giants* C [115][116]
2013 Cabrera, MiguelMiguel Cabrera^ (2) Detroit Tigers 3B McCutchen, AndrewAndrew McCutchen^ Pittsburgh Pirates OF [117][118]
2014 Trout, MikeMike Trout^§ Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim OF Kershaw, ClaytonClayton Kershaw^ Los Angeles Dodgers LHP [14][119]
2015 Donaldson, JoshJosh Donaldson^ Toronto Blue Jays 3B Harper, BryceBryce Harper^§ Washington Nationals OF [120][121]
2016 Trout, MikeMike Trout^ (2) Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim OF Bryant, KrisKris Bryant^ Chicago Cubs* 3B/OF [122]
Key[edit]
Year
Links to the article about the corresponding Major League Baseball season
Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame as a player[123][124]
^
Denotes player who is still active[a]
§
Unanimous selection[b][3]
Player (X)
Denotes winning player and number of times they had won the award at that point
*
Team won League Pennant
P
Pitcher (RHP indicates right-handed; LHP indicates left-handed)
C
Catcher
1B
First baseman
2B
Second baseman
3B
Third baseman
SS
Shortstop
OF
Outfielder
DH
Designated hitter
See also[edit]
"Esurance MLB Awards" Best Major Leaguer (in MLB; all positions) (there are also Best Hitter and Best Pitcher awards (in MLB))
"Players Choice Awards" Player of the Year (in MLB; all positions) (there are also Outstanding Player and Outstanding Pitcher awards (in each league))
Baseball America Major League Player of the Year (in MLB; all positions)
Baseball Digest Player of the Year (in MLB; position players only; from 1969 to 1993, included all positions; in 1994, a separate Pitcher of the Year award was added)
Best Major League Baseball Player ESPY Award (in MLB; all positions)
The Sporting News Most Valuable Player Award (in each league) (discontinued in 1946)
Sporting News Player of the Year (in MLB; position players only)
List of Major League Baseball awards
Baseball awards
Notes[edit]
a A player is considered inactive if he has announced his retirement or not played for a full season.
b A unanimous victory indicates that the player received all possible first-place votes.
c Torre is a member of the Hall of Fame, but not as a player. He was inducted in 2014 as a manager.[125]
d Hernandez and Stargell both received 216 points in the 1979 voting.[12]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Landis, Kenesaw". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved 2011-11-22.
Jump up ^ Gillette, Gary; Palmer, Pete (2007). The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia (Fourth ed.). New York: Sterling Publishing Co. p. 1763. ISBN 978-1-4027-4771-7.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Gillette & Palmer, pp. 1764–1765
Jump up ^ Kepner, Tyler (September 4, 2011). "Where Do You Find Value? Discussing the M.V.P. Criteria". The New York Times. p. SP3. Retrieved September 6, 2011.
Jump up ^ For the definition that appears on the BBWAA ballot (including pitchers and designated hitters), go to Voting FAQ and scroll down. Baseball Writers' Association of America. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Major League Baseball's Most Valuable Player Award Winners". Baseball Digest. Evanston, Illinois: Century Publishing Co. 59 (12): 86–89. December 2000. ISSN 0005-609X. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Walter Johnson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
Jump up ^ "Alex Rodriguez Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Barry Bonds Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Jimmie Foxx Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Most Valuable Player MVP Awards & Cy Young Awards Winners". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Baseball Awards Voting for 1979". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ Kepner, Tyler (November 21, 2011). "Verlander Is First Pitcher Named M.V.P. Since 1992". The New York Times.
^ Jump up to: a b "Clayton Kershaw, Dodgers". Baseball Writers' Association of America. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Doyle, Havey (July 4, 1941). "Mirrors of Sport". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 18. Retrieved January 19, 2010. [dead link]
Jump up ^ Schwartz, Larry. "He was a pain ... but a great pain". ESPN.com. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1911". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1912". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1913". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1914". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
Jump up ^ Newman, Mark (November 14, 2009). "One of a kind: Another MVP for A-Rod". MLB.com. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
Jump up ^ Gould, Alan (December 8, 1929). "Rogers Hornsby Voted Most Valuable Player in National League". Reading Eagle. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Player Award Goes to Hornsby again". The New York Times. December 8, 1929. p. S2.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1922". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1923". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1924". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1925". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1926". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1927". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1928". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1929". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1931". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1932". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1933". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1934". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1935". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1936". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1937". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1938". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1939". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1940". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1941". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1942". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1943". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1944". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1945". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1946". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1947". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1948". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1949". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1950". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1951". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1952". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1953". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1954". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1955". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1956". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1957". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1958". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1959". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1960". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1961". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1962". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1963". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1964". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1965". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1966". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1967". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1968". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1969". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1970". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1971". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1972". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1973". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1974". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1975". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1976". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1977". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1978". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1980". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1981". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1982". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1983". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1984". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1985". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1986". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1987". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1988". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1989". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1990". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1991". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1992". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1993". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1994". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1995". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1996". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1997". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1998". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 1999". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 2000". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 2001". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Albert Pujols of St. Louis Cardinals is unanimous National League MVP". ESPN. The Associated Press. November 25, 2009. Retrieved July 14, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 2002". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 2003". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 2004". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 2005". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 2006". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 2007". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 2008". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Awards Voting for 2009". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Rangers Outfielder Josh Hamilton Honored". Baseball Writers' Association of America. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Reds’ Joey Votto Runs Away With Award". Baseball Writers' Association of America. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Justin Verlander Completes Rare Double, Adding MVP to Cy Young". Baseball Writers' Association of America. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Ryan Braun Slugs His Way to Award". Baseball Writers' Association of America. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Mike Trout Highest WAR at Youngest Age". Baseball Writers' Association of America. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ "YadierMolina". Baseball Writers' Association of America. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Miguel Cabrera Goes Back-to-Back". Baseball Writers' Association of America. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Andrew McCutchen Wins Pirates’ 1st MVP since 1992". Baseball Writers' Association of America. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Mike Trout, Angels". Baseball Writers' Association of America. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Josh Donaldson, Blue Jays". Baseball Writer's Association of America. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Bryce Harper, Nationals". Baseball Writers' Association of America. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Angels' Mike Trout wins second AL MVP, edging Red Sox's Mookie Betts
Jump up ^ Gillette & Palmer, pp. 1755–1760
Jump up ^ "Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Joe Torre". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
External links[edit]
Most Valuable Player MVP Awards & Cy Young Awards Winners (1911–present) (and "Multiple Winners of the MVP and Cy Young Awards"). Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
[show]
v
t
e
Major League Baseball awards and trophies
Team
Commissioner's Trophy (list of winners)
Warren Giles Trophy (NL pennant winners)
William Harridge Trophy (AL pennant winners)
Individual
Most Valuable Player (MVP)
Cy Young
Manager of the Year
Rookie of the Year
Roberto Clemente
Hank Aaron
Gold Glove
Silver Slugger
World Series MVP
All-Star Game MVP
Rolaids Relief Man
Comeback Player of the Year
League Championship Series MVP
Reliever of the Year
Player of the Month
Pitcher of the Month
Rookie of the Month
Player of the Week
Other
Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award
Book:Major League Baseball awards
Category:Major League Baseball awards
Portal:Baseball
[show]
v
t
e
American League MVP Award
1931: Grove
1932: Foxx
1933: Foxx
1934: Cochrane
1935: Greenberg
1936: Gehrig
1937: Gehringer
1938: Foxx
1939: DiMaggio
1940: Greenberg
1941: DiMaggio
1942: Gordon
1943: Chandler
1944: Newhouser
1945: Newhouser
1946: Williams
1947: DiMaggio
1948: Boudreau
1949: Williams
1950: Rizzuto
1951: Berra
1952: Shantz
1953: Rosen
1954: Berra
1955: Berra
1956: Mantle
1957: Mantle
1958: Jensen
1959: Fox
1960: Maris
1961: Maris
1962: Mantle
1963: Howard
1964: B. Robinson
1965: Versalles
1966: F. Robinson
1967: Yastrzemski
1968: McLain
1969: Killebrew
1970: Powell
1971: Blue
1972: Allen
1973: Jackson
1974: Burroughs
1975: Lynn
1976: Munson
1977: Carew
1978: Rice
1979: Baylor
1980: Brett
1981: Fingers
1982: Yount
1983: Ripken Jr.
1984: Hernández
1985: Mattingly
1986: Clemens
1987: Bell
1988: Canseco
1989: Yount
1990: Henderson
1991: Ripken Jr.
1992: Eckersley
1993: Thomas
1994: Thomas
1995: Vaughn
1996: González
1997: Griffey Jr.
1998: González
1999: I. Rodríguez
2000: Giambi
2001: Suzuki
2002: Tejada
2003: A. Rodriguez
2004: Guerrero
2005: A. Rodriguez
2006: Morneau
2007: A. Rodriguez
2008: Pedroia
2009: Mauer
2010: Hamilton
2011: Verlander
2012: Cabrera
2013: Cabrera
2014: Trout
2015: Donaldson
2016: Trout
[show]
v
t
e
National League MVP Award
1931: Frisch
1932: Klein
1933: Hubbell
1934: Dean
1935: Hartnett
1936: Hubbell
1937: Medwick
1938: Lombardi
1939: Walters
1940: McCormick
1941: Camilli
1942: Cooper
1943: Musial
1944: Marion
1945: Cavarretta
1946: Musial
1947: Elliott
1948: Musial
1949: J. Robinson
1950: Konstanty
1951: Campanella
1952: Sauer
1953: Campanella
1954: Mays
1955: Campanella
1956: Newcombe
1957: Aaron
1958: Banks
1959: Banks
1960: Groat
1961: F. Robinson
1962: Wills
1963: Koufax
1964: Boyer
1965: Mays
1966: Clemente
1967: Cepeda
1968: B. Gibson
1969: McCovey
1970: Bench
1971: Torre
1972: Bench
1973: Rose
1974: Garvey
1975: Morgan
1976: Morgan
1977: Foster
1978: Parker
1979: Hernandez & Stargell
1980: Schmidt
1981: Schmidt
1982: Murphy
1983: Murphy
1984: Sandberg
1985: McGee
1986: Schmidt
1987: Dawson
1988: K. Gibson
1989: Mitchell
1990: Bonds
1991: Pendleton
1992: Bonds
1993: Bonds
1994: Bagwell
1995: Larkin
1996: Caminiti
1997: Walker
1998: Sosa
1999: Jones
2000: Kent
2001: Bonds
2002: Bonds
2003: Bonds
2004: Bonds
2005: Pujols
2006: Howard
2007: Rollins
2008: Pujols
2009: Pujols
2010: Votto
2011: Braun
2012: Posey
2013: McCutchen
2014: Kershaw
2015: Harper
2016: Bryant
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award&oldid=796895954"
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values: Baseball America Major League Player of the Year

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values: The Sporting News Most Valuable Player Award

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Warren Giles Trophy

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William Harridge Trophy

values: Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award

values: Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award

values: Major League Baseball All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award

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values: League Championship Series Most Valuable Player Award

values: Major League Baseball Reliever of the Year Award

values: Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award

values: Major League Baseball Pitcher of the Month Award

values: Major League Baseball Rookie of the Month Award

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values: Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award

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values: MVP de las Grandes Ligas de Béisbol – Spanish

values: Joueur par excellence (Ligue majeure de baseball) – French

values: 메이저 리그 베이스볼 최우수 선수상 – Korean

values: Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award – Italian

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values: Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award – Simple English

values: Найцінніший гравець Головної бейсбольної ліги – Ukrainian

values: 美國職棒大聯盟最有價值球員獎 – Chinese

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