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FIFA World Cup hosts
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Logo of FIFA
Map of FIFA World Cup final hosts, 1930–2018. Dark green: twice; middle green: once; light green: planned until 2022
Seventeen countries have been FIFA World Cup hosts in the competition's twenty tournaments since the inaugural World Cup in 1930. The organization at first awarded hosting to countries at meetings of FIFA's congress. The choice of location was controversial in the earliest tournaments, given the three-week boat journey between South America and Europe, the two centers of strength in football at the time.
The decision to hold the first cup in Uruguay, for example, led to only four European nations competing.[1] The next two World Cups were both held in Europe. The decision to hold the second of these, the 1938 FIFA World Cup, in France was controversial, as the South American countries had been led to understand that the World Cup would rotate between the two continents.
Both Argentina and Uruguay thus boycotted the tournament.[2] The first tournament following World War II, held in Brazil in 1950, had three teams withdraw for either financial problems or disagreements with the organization.[3]
To avoid any future boycotts or controversy, FIFA began a pattern of alternation between the Americas and Europe, which continued until the 2002 FIFA World Cup in Asia. The system evolved so that the host country is now chosen in a vote by FIFA's Congress. This is done under an exhaustive ballot system. The decision is currently made roughly seven years in advance of the tournament, though the hosts for the 2022 tournament were chosen at the same time as those for the 2018 tournament.
Only Mexico, Italy, France, Germany (West Germany until shortly after the 1990 World Cup) and Brazil have hosted the event on two occasions. Mexico City's Estadio Azteca and Rio de Janeiro's Maracanã are the only venues ever to have hosted two FIFA World Cup finals. Only the 2002 FIFA World Cup had more than one host, being split between Japan and South Korea.
Upon the selection of Canada–Mexico–United States bid for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, the tournament will be the first to be hosted by more than two countries. Mexico becomes the first country to host three men's World Cups and its Estadio Azteca, should it be selected, will become the first stadium to stage three World Cup tournaments.
Contents
1 List of hosts
2 Results of hosts
3 1930 FIFA World Cup
4 1934 FIFA World Cup
5 1938 FIFA World Cup
6 Cancelled FIFA World Cups 1942 and 1946
7 1950 and 1954 FIFA World Cups
7.1 1950 bid
7.2 1954 bid
8 1958 FIFA World Cup
9 1962 FIFA World Cup
10 1966 FIFA World Cup
11 1970 FIFA World Cup
12 1974, 1978, 1982 FIFA World Cups
12.1 1974 results
12.2 1978 results
12.3 1982 results
13 1986 FIFA World Cup
14 1990 FIFA World Cup
15 1994 FIFA World Cup
16 1998 FIFA World Cup
17 2002 FIFA World Cup
18 2006 FIFA World Cup
18.1 Controversy
19 2010 FIFA World Cup
19.1 Controversy
20 2014 FIFA World Cup
21 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups
22 2026 FIFA World Cup
23 2030 FIFA World Cup
24 2034 FIFA World Cup
25 Total bids by country
26 Host country performances
27 Notes
28 References
29 External links
List of hosts[edit]
Year
Host
Continent
Winner
1930 Uruguay South America Uruguay
1934 Italy Europe Italy
1938 France Europe Italy
1942 Cancelled because of World War II *1
1946 Cancelled because of World War II
1950 Brazil South America Uruguay
1954 Switzerland Europe Germany
1958 Sweden Europe Brazil
1962 Chile South America Brazil
1966 England Europe England
1970 Mexico North America Brazil
1974 Germany Europe Germany
1978 Argentina South America Argentina
1982 Spain Europe Italy
1986 Mexico North America Argentina
1990 Italy Europe Germany
1994 United States North America Brazil
1998 France Europe France
2002 Japan
South Korea Asia Brazil
2006 Germany Europe Italy
2010 South Africa Africa Spain
2014 Brazil South America Germany
2018 Russia Europe France
2022 Qatar Asia
2026 Canada
Mexico
United States
North America
2030 TBD
2034 TBD
2038 TBD
1. In the year 1942, Germany was expected to be the host country, but because of the World War II, the World Cup was cancelled.
Results of hosts[edit]
Except 1934, host nations are granted an automatic spot in the World Cup group stages. The first host ever to fail to advance past the first round was South Africa in 2010. denotes the best result in the team's history, - the best result at the time of the competition (improved later).
No.
Year
Host nation
Finish
1 1930 Uruguay Champions
2 1934 Italy Champions
3 1938 France Quarter-final‡
— 1942 Germany (expected) Tournament is canceled due to World War II
— 1946 Tournament canceled, during the World War II
4 1950 Brazil Runners-up
5 1954 Switzerland Quarter-final†
6 1958 Sweden Runners-up
7 1962 Chile Third place
8 1966 England Champions
9 1970 Mexico Quarter-final†
10 1974 West Germany Champions
11 1978 Argentina Champions
12 1982 Spain Round 2 (Top 12) (Format was different from other cups.)
13 1986 Mexico Quarter-final†
14 1990 Italy Third place
15 1994 United States Round of 16
16 1998 France Champions
17 2002 South Korea Fourth place
Japan Round of 16†
18 2006 Germany Third place
19 2010 South Africa Group stage
20 2014 Brazil Fourth place
21 2018 Russia Quarter-final
22 2022 Qatar TBD [note 1]
23 2026 Canada TBD
Mexico TBD
United States TBD
1930 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main article: 1930 FIFA World Cup
Bids:
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Spain
Sweden
Uruguay
Before the FIFA Congress could vote on the first-ever World Cup host, a series of withdrawals led to the election of Uruguay. The Netherlands and Hungary withdrew, followed by Sweden withdrawing in favour of Italy. Then both Italy and Spain withdrew, in favour of the only remaining candidate, Uruguay. The FIFA Congress met in Barcelona, Spain on 18 May 1929 to ratify the decision, and Uruguay was chosen without a vote.[citation needed]
Results:
Uruguay
Italy withdrew
Spain withdrew
Sweden withdrew
Netherlands withdrew
Hungary withdrew
Notice that the celebration of the first World Cup coincided with the centennial anniversary of the first Constitution of Uruguay. For that reason, the main stadium built in Montevideo for the World Cup was named Estadio Centenario.
1934 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main article: 1934 FIFA World Cup
Bids:
Italy
Sweden
Sweden decided to withdraw before the vote, allowing the only remaining candidate Italy to take the hosting job for the 1934 World Cup. The decision was ratified by the FIFA Congress in Stockholm, Sweden and Zürich, Switzerland on 14 May 1932. The Italian Football Federation accepted the hosting duties on 9 October 1932.
Results:
Italy
Sweden withdrew
1938 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main article: 1938 FIFA World Cup
Bids:
Argentina
France
Germany
Without any nations withdrawing their bids, the FIFA Congress convened in Berlin, Germany on 13 August 1936 to decide the next host. Electing France took only one ballot, as France had more than half of the votes in the first round.[4]
Results:
France, 19 votes
Argentina, 3 votes
Germany, 1 vote
Cancelled FIFA World Cups 1942 and 1946[edit]
Bids for 1942:
Argentina
Brazil
Germany
Cancelled FIFA election of the host for the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939.
Bids for 1946:
none
1950 and 1954 FIFA World Cups[edit]
Main articles: 1950 FIFA World Cup and 1954 FIFA World Cup
1950 bid[edit]
Bid:
Brazil
Brazil, Argentina, and Germany had officially bid for the 1942 World Cup, but the Cup was cancelled after the outbreak of World War II. The 1950 World Cup was originally scheduled for 1949, but the day after Brazil was selected by the FIFA Congress on 26 July 1946 in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, the World Cup was rescheduled for 1950.
Result:
Brazil
1954 bid[edit]
Bid:
Switzerland
The 1954 World Cup hosting duty was decided on 26 July 1946, the same day that Brazil was selected for the 1949 World Cup, in Luxembourg City. On 27 July, the FIFA Congress pushed back the 5th World Cup finals by three years, deciding it should take place in 1954.
Result:
Switzerland
1958 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main articles: 1958 FIFA World Cup § Host selection, and 1958 FIFA World Cup
Bid:
Sweden
Argentina, Chile, Mexico, and Sweden expressed interest in hosting the tournament.[5] Swedish delegates lobbied other countries at the FIFA Congress held in Rio de Janeiro around the opening of the 1950 World Cup finals.[5] Sweden was awarded the 1958 tournament unopposed in on 23 June 1950.[6]
Result:
Sweden
1962 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main article: 1962 FIFA World Cup
Bids:
Argentina
Chile
West Germany
West Germany withdrew before the vote, which took place in Lisbon, Portugal on 10 June 1956, leaving two remaining bids. In one round of voting, Chile won over Argentina.
Results:
Chile, 31 votes
Argentina, 12 votes
West Germany withdrew
1966 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main article: 1966 FIFA World Cup
Bids:
England
West Germany
Spain
Spain withdrew from the bidding prior to voting by the FIFA Congress, held in Rome, Italy on 22 August 1960. Again, there was only one round of voting, with England defeating West Germany.
Results:
England, 34 votes
West Germany, 27 votes
Spain withdrew
1970 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main article: 1970 FIFA World Cup
Bids:
Argentina
Australia
Colombia
Japan
Mexico
Peru
The FIFA Congress convened in Tokyo, Japan on 8 October 1964. One round of voting saw Mexico win the hosting duties over Argentina.
Results:
Mexico, 56 votes
Argentina, 32 votes
Australia withdrew
Colombia withdrew
Japan withdrew
Peru withdrew
1974, 1978, 1982 FIFA World Cups[edit]
Main articles: 1974 FIFA World Cup, 1978 FIFA World Cup, and 1982 FIFA World Cup
Three hosts for the 1974, 1978, and 1982 World Cups were chosen in London, England on 6 July 1966 by the FIFA Congress. Spain and West Germany, both facing each other in the running for hosting duties for the 1974 and 1982 World Cups, agreed to give one another a hosting job. Germany withdrew from the 1982 bidding process while Spain withdrew from the 1974 bidding process, essentially guaranteeing each a hosting spot. Mexico, who had won the 1970 hosting bid over Argentina just two years prior, agreed to withdraw and let Argentina take the 1978 hosting position.
1974 results[edit]
West Germany
Spain withdrew in exchange for 1982 hosting duties
Italy withdrew
Netherlands withdrew
1978 results[edit]
Argentina
Colombia withdrew
Mexico withdrew, as they had won hosting for 1970
1982 results[edit]
Spain
West Germany withdrew in exchange for 1974 hosting duties
Italy withdrew
1986 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main article: 1986 FIFA World Cup
Bid:
Colombia
Host voting, handled by the then-FIFA Executive Committee (or Exco), met in Stockholm on 9 June 1974 and ratified the unopposed Colombian bid.
Result:
Colombia
However, Colombia withdrew after being selected to host the World Cup for financial problems on 5 November 1982, less than four years before the event was to start. A call for bids was sent out again, and FIFA received intent from three nations:
Canada
Mexico
United States
In Zürich on 20 May 1983, Mexico won the bidding unanimously as voted by the Executive Committee, for the first time in FIFA World Cup bidding history (except those nations who bid unopposed).
Results:
Mexico unanimous vote
United States 0 votes
Canada 0 votes
1990 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main article: 1990 FIFA World Cup
Bids:
Austria
England
France
Greece
Iran
Italy
Soviet Union
West Germany
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Except Italy and the Soviet Union, all nations withdrew before the vote, which was to be conducted by Exco in Zürich on 19 May 1984. Once again, only one round of voting was required, as Italy won more votes than the Soviet Union.
Results:
Italy, 11 votes
Soviet Union, 5 votes
Austria withdrew
England withdrew
France withdrew
Greece withdrew
Iran withdrew
West Germany withdrew
Yugoslavia withdrew
1994 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main article: 1994 FIFA World Cup
Bids:
Brazil
Morocco
United States
Chile
Despite having three nations bidding, voting only took one round. The vote was held in Zürich (for the third straight time) on 4 July 1988. The United States gained a majority of votes of the Exco members.
Results:
United States, 10 votes
Morocco, 7 votes
Brazil, 2 votes
Chile withdrew
1998 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main article: 1998 FIFA World Cup
Bids:
England
France
Germany
Morocco
Switzerland
This vote was held in Zürich for the fourth straight time on 1 July 1992. Only one round of voting was required to have France assume the hosting job over Morocco.
Result:
France, 12 votes
Morocco, 7 votes
Switzerland withdrew
England withdrew
Germany withdrew
2002 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main article: 2002 FIFA World Cup
Bids:
South Korea/ Japan
Mexico
On 31 May 1996, the hosting selection meeting was held in Zürich for the fifth straight time. A joint bid was formed between Japan and South Korea, and the bid was "voted by acclamation", an oral vote without ballots. The first joint bid of the World Cup was approved, edging out Mexico.
Results:
South Korea/ Japan (joint bid, voted by acclamation)
Mexico
The 2002 FIFA World Cup was co-hosted in Asia for the first time by South Korea and Japan (the final was held in Japan). Initially, the two Asian countries were competitors in the bidding process. But just before the vote, they agreed with FIFA to co-host the event. However, the rivalry and distance between them led to organizational and logistical problems. FIFA has said that co-hosting is not likely to happen again, and in 2004 officially stated that its statutes did not allow co-hosting bids.[7]
2006 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main article: 2006 FIFA World Cup
Further information: List of 2006 FIFA World Cup controversies
Bids:
Brazil
England
Germany
Morocco
South Africa
On 6 July 2000, the host selection meeting was held for the sixth straight time in Zürich. Brazil withdrew its bid three days before the vote, and the field was narrowed to four. This was the first selection in which more than one vote round was required. Three votes were eventually needed. Germany was at least tied for first in each of the three votes, and ended up defeating South Africa by only one vote after an abstention (see below).
Results
Nation
Vote
Round 1
Round 2
Round 3
Germany 10 11 12
South Africa 6 11 11
England 5 2 Eliminated
Morocco 2 Eliminated Eliminated
Total votes
23
24
23
Controversy[edit]
The controversy over the decision to award the 2006 FIFA World Cup to Germany led to a further change in practice. The final tally was 12 votes to 11 in favour of Germany over the contenders South Africa, who had been favorites to win. New Zealand FIFA member Charlie Dempsey, who was instructed to vote for South Africa by the Oceania Football Confederation, abstained from voting at the last minute. If he had voted for the South African bid, the tally would have been 12–12, giving the decision to FIFA President Sepp Blatter, who, it was widely believed, would then have voted for South Africa.[8]
Dempsey was among eight members of the Executive Committee to receive a fax by editors of the German satirical magazine Titanic on Wednesday, the night before the vote, promising a cuckoo clock and Black Forest ham in exchange for voting for Germany. He argued that the pressure from all sides including "an attempt to bribe" him had become too much for him.[9]
On 4 August 2000, consequently, FIFA decided to rotate the hosting of the final tournaments between its constituent confederations. This was until October 2007, during the selection of the host for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, when they announced that they will no longer continue with their continental rotation policy (see below).[10][11]
2010 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main article: 2010 FIFA World Cup
Further information: List of 2010 FIFA World Cup controversies
Bids:
Egypt
Morocco
Nigeria
South Africa
Tunisia / Libya
The first World Cup bidding process under continental rotation (the process of rotating hosting of the World Cup to each confederation in turn) was the 2010 FIFA World Cup,[7] the first World Cup to be held in Africa. On 7 July 2001, during the FIFA Congress in Buenos Aires, a decision was ratified, which was that the rotation will begin in Africa.[12] On 23 September 2002, FIFA's Executive Committee confirmed that only African member associations, would be invited to submit bids to host the 2010 FIFA World Cup.[13]
In January 2003, Nigeria entered the bidding process, but withdrew their bid in September.[14][15] In March 2003, Sepp Blatter initially said Nigeria's plan to co host the 2010 FIFA World Cup with four African countries would not work.[16] Nigeria had originally hoped to bid jointly with West African neighbours Benin, Ghana, and Togo.
After it was confirmed by FIFA that joint bidding would not be allowed in the future, Libya and Tunisia withdrew both of their bids on 8 May 2004. On 15 May 2004 in Zürich (the seventh consecutive time that a host selection has been made there), South Africa, after a narrow loss in the 2006 bidding, defeated perennial candidate Morocco to host, 14 votes to 10. Egypt received no votes.
Results
Nation
Vote
Round 1
South Africa 14
Morocco 10
Egypt 0
Tunisia / Libya Withdrew
Nigeria Withdrew
Total votes
24
Controversy[edit]
On 28 May 2015, media covering the 2015 FIFA corruption case reported that high-ranking officials from the South African bid committee had secured the right to host the World Cup by paying US$10 million in bribes to then-FIFA Vice President Jack Warner and to other FIFA Executive Committee members.[17]
On 4 June 2015, FIFA executive Chuck Blazer, having co-operated with the FBI and the Swiss authorities, confirmed that he and the other members of FIFA's executive committee were bribed in order to promote the South African 1998 and 2010 World Cups. Blazer stated, "I and others on the FIFA executive committee agreed to accept bribes in conjunction with the selection of South Africa as the host nation for the 2010 World Cup."[18][19]
On 6 June 2015, The Daily Telegraph reported that Morocco had received the most votes, but South Africa was awarded the tournament instead.[20]
2014 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main articles: 2014 FIFA World Cup bids and 2014 FIFA World Cup
Further information: List of 2014 FIFA World Cup controversies
Bids:
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
FIFA continued its continental rotation procedure by earmarking the 2014 World Cup for South America. FIFA initially indicated that it might back out of the rotation concept,[21] but later decided to continue it through the 2014 host decision, after which it was dropped.
Colombia had expressed interest in hosting the 2014 World Cup,[22] but withdrew undertaking the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup.[23] Brazil also expressed interest in hosting the World Cup. CONMEBOL, the South American Football Federation, indicated their preference for Brazil as a host.[24] Brazil was the only nation to submit a formal bid when the official bidding procedure for CONMEBOL member associations was opened in December 2006, as by that time, Colombia, Chile and Argentina had already withdrawn, and Venezuela was not allowed to bid.
Brazil made the first unopposed bid since the initial selection of the 1986 FIFA World Cup (when Colombia was selected as host, but later withdrew for financial problems). The FIFA Executive Committee confirmed it as the host country on 30 October 2007 by a unanimous decision.[25]
Result:
2014 FIFA bidding (majority 12 votes)
Bidders
Votes
Round 1
Round 2
Brazil N/A N/A
Argentina Withdrew
Colombia Withdrew
2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups[edit]
Main articles: 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids, 2018 FIFA World Cup, and 2022 FIFA World Cup
Further information: List of 2018 FIFA World Cup controversies and 2022 FIFA World Cup controversies
2018 Bids:
Belgium / Netherlands
England
Spain / Portugal
Russia
2022 Bids:
Australia
Japan
South Korea
Qatar
United States
Wikinews has related news: FIFA receives eleven bids for 2018 and 2022 World Cups
FIFA announced on 29 October 2007 that it will no longer continue with its continental rotation policy, implemented after the 2006 World Cup host selection. The newest host selection policy is that any country may bid for a World Cup, provided that their continental confederation has not hosted either of the past two World Cups. For the 2018 World Cup bidding process, this meant that bids from Africa and South America were not allowed.
For the 2022 World Cup bidding process, this meant that bids from South America and Europe were not allowed.[26][27] Also, FIFA formally allowed joint bids once more (after they were banned in 2002), because there was only one organizing committee per joint bid, unlike Korea–Japan, which had two different organizing committees.[28] Countries that announced their interest included Australia, England, Indonesia, Japan, Qatar, Russia, South Korea, United States, the joint bid of Spain and Portugal and the joint bid of Belgium and Netherlands.[26][29][30]
The hosts for both World Cups were announced by the FIFA Executive Committee on 2 December 2010. Russia was selected to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup, making it the first time that the World Cup will be hosted in Eastern Europe and making it the biggest country geographically to host the World Cup. Qatar was selected to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup, making it the first time a World Cup will be held in the Arab World and the second time in Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan. Also, the decision made it the smallest country geographically to host the World Cup.[31]
2018 Results
Nation
Vote
Round 1
Round 2
Russia 9 13
Spain / Portugal 7 7
Netherlands / Belgium 4 2
England 2 Eliminated
Total votes
22
22
2022 results
Nation
Vote
Round 1
Round 2
Round 3
Round 4
Qatar 11 10 11 14
United States 3 5 6 8
South Korea 4 5 5 Eliminated
Japan 3 2 Eliminated Eliminated
Australia 1 Eliminated Eliminated Eliminated
Total votes
22
22
22
22
2026 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main articles: 2026 FIFA World Cup bids and 2026 FIFA World Cup
Bids:
Canada / Mexico / USA
Morocco
Under FIFA rules as of 2016, the 2026 Cup could not be in either Europe (UEFA) or Asia (AFC),[32][33] leaving an African (CAF) bid, a North American (CONCACAF) bid, a South American (CONMEBOL) bid or an Oceanian (OFC) bid as other possible options.[34] In March 2017, FIFA's president Gianni Infantino confirmed that "Europe (UEFA) and Asia (AFC) had been excluded from the bidding following the selection of Russia and Qatar in 2018 and 2022 respectively."[35]
The bidding process was originally scheduled to start in 2015, with the appointment of hosts scheduled for the FIFA Congress on 10 May 2017 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[36][37] On 10 June 2015, FIFA announced that the bid process for the 2026 FIFA World Cup was postponed.[38][39] However, following the FIFA Council meeting on 10 May 2016, a new bid schedule was announced for May 2020 as the last in a four-phase process.[40]
On 14 October 2016, FIFA said it would accept a tournament-sharing bid by CONCACAF members Canada, Mexico and the United States.[41]
On 10 April 2017, Canada, the United States, and Mexico announced their intention to submit a joint bid to co-host, with three-quarters of the games to be played in the U.S., including the final.[42]
On 11 August 2017, Morocco officially announced a bid to host.[43]
Therefore, the official 2026 FIFA World Cup bids were from two football confederations. The first one was from CONCACAF, which was triple bid by Canada, United States and Mexico,[41][44][45][46] and the second one was from CAF with a bid by Morocco.[47][48]
The host was announced on 13 June 2018 at the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow, Russia.[49] The United Bid from Canada, Mexico and the United States was selected over the Morocco bid by 134 votes to 65 with 1 selecting neither and 3 abstentions. This will be the first World Cup to be hosted by more than two countries. Mexico becomes the first country to host three men's World Cups and its Estadio Azteca, should selected, will become the first stadium to stage three World Cup tournaments. On the other hand, Canada becomes the fifth country to host both the men's and women's World Cups, after Sweden (Men's: 1958/Women's: 1995), United States (Men's: 1994/Women's: 1999, 2003), Germany (Men's: 1974, 2006/Women's: 2011), and France (Men's: 1934, 1998/Women's: 2019). The United States becomes the first country to host both men's and women's World Cup twice each.
2026 Results
Nation
Vote
Round 1
Canada / Mexico / United States 134
Morocco 65
None of the Bids 1
Total votes
200
2030 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main article: 2030 FIFA World Cup
Two early bids for the 2030 FIFA World Cup - the Centennial World Cup - have been proposed. The first bid has been proposed as a collective bid by the members of the Argentine Football Association and Uruguayan Football Association into a proposed joint bid from Uruguay and Argentina.[50] The second bid has been a proposed bid by The Football Association of England.[51] Under FIFA rules as of 2017, the 2030 World Cup cannot be held in Asia (AFC) because the Asian Football Confederation is excluded from the bidding following the selection of Qatar in 2022.[35][51] Also in June 2017, UEFA's president Aleksander Čeferin stated that Europe (UEFA) will definitely fight for its right to host the 2030 World Cup.[52]
The Uruguay–Argentina bid would coincide with the centennial anniversary of the first FIFA World Cup final, and the bicentennial of the first Constitution of Uruguay. The Uruguay-Argentina bid was officially confirmed on 29 July 2017. A joint bid was announced by the Argentine Football Association and the Uruguayan Football Association on 29 July 2017.[53] Before Uruguay and Argentina played out a goalless draw in Montevideo, FC Barcelona players Luis Suárez and Lionel Messi promoted the bid with commemorative shirts.[54] On 31 August 2017, it was suggested Paraguay would join as a third host.[55] CONMEBOL, the South American confederation, confirmed the joint three-way bid in September 2017.[56]
English FA vice chairman David Gill has proposed that his country could bid for 2030, provided the bidding process is made more transparent.[57] "England is one of few countries that could stage even a 48-nation event in its entirety, while Football Association chief executive Martin Glenn made it clear earlier this year bidding for 2030 was an option."[51] In June 2017, UEFA stated that "it would support a pan-British bid for 2030 or even a single bid from England."[58] Moreover, a possible English bid for 2030 was also backed by the German Football Association.[59]
On 17 June 2018, the Royal Moroccan Football Federation announced its co-bidding for the 2030 World Cup. There are two possible joint bids one with the Tunisia and the Algeria or the other with two UEFA members Spain and Portugal.[60][61]
On 17 June 2018, the English Football Association announced that they are in talks with home nations over a UK-wide bid to host 2030 World Cup.[62]
On 10 July 2018, Egypt's Sports Minister expressed interest in bidding to host.[63]
The original bid logo for the Uruguay-Argentina World Cup Bid.
Confirmed bid:
CONMEBOL:
Uruguay / Argentina / Paraguay: Uruguay–Argentina–Paraguay 2030 FIFA World Cup bid[64][65][66][50][58][67]
Potential bid:
UEFA:
United Kingdom ( England/ Scotland/ Northern Ireland/ Wales ): United Kingdom 2030 FIFA World Cup bid[57][51][58][68][62][67]
Spain:[69]
CAF:
Morocco/ Tunisia/ Algeria: Morocco 2030 FIFA World Cup bid[60]
Egypt[63]
CAF/UEFA:
Morocco/ Spain/ Portugal[70]
2034 FIFA World Cup[edit]
Main article: 2034 FIFA World Cup
The first bid for the 2034 FIFA World Cup has been proposed as a collective bid by the members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. The idea of a combined ASEAN bid had been mooted as early as January 2011, when the Football Association of Singapore's then-President, Zainudin Nordin, said in a statement that the proposal had been made at an ASEAN Foreign Ministers meeting.[71] In 2013, Nordin and Special Olympics Malaysia President, Datuk Mohamed Feisol Hassan, recalled the idea for ASEAN to jointly host a World Cup. Under FIFA rules as of 2017, the 2030 World Cup cannot be held in Asia (AFC) as Asian Football Confederation members are excluded from the bidding following the selection of Qatar in 2022.[35][51] Therefore, the earliest bid by an AFC member could be made for 2034.[72][73][74][75][76]
Later, Malaysia has withdrawn from involvement but Singapore and other ASEAN countries continued the campaign to submit a joint bid for the World Cup in 2034. In February 2017, ASEAN held talks on launching a joint bid during a visit by FIFA chief Gianni Infantino to Yangon, Myanmar.[77]
In July 2017, Joko Driyono, the Vice-President of Indonesia's Football Association, during the meeting in Vietnam said that Indonesia and Thailand were set to lead a consortium of South-East Asian nations in the bid. Driyono added that, for geographic and infrastructure considerations and the expanded format (48 teams), at least two or three ASEAN countries combined would be in a position necessary to host matches.[78][76]
In September 2017, the Football Association of Thailand's Deputy CEO, Benjamin Tan, at the ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) Council meeting, confirmed that his Association has "put in their interest to bid and co-host" the 2034 World Cup with Indonesia.[76][71] On the same occasion, the General Secretary of the AFF, Dato Sri Azzuddin Ahmad, confirmed that Indonesia and Thailand will submit a joint bid.[74][75]
Indonesia is the only Southeast Asian country to have participated in the World Cup;[79] its national team was the first from Asia to do so and it became one of the fewest World Cup teams to qualify without playing a match because of opponents' withdrawals.[80] The 1938 World Cup is the Indonesians' only appearance to date when they were known as the Dutch East Indies. A loss to Hungary made Indonesia the only national team in World Cup history to have played a single match.[80] Far from ever hosting the World Cup, no other Southeast Asian country has ever played at the tournament. As of June 2018, Indonesia is ranked by FIFA at 164th place.[81]
China has announced its interest in bidding several times and reports stated "that China is likely to host the World Cup for the first time in 2034."[82]
Egypt is considering the possibility of bidding to host the 2034 FIFA World Cup the country’s Sports and Youth Minister Ashraf Sobhy said on Tuesday.[83]
Expressed interest in bidding:
AFC:
Indonesia[74][75][76] and Thailand[74][75][76]
China[82]
CAF:
Zimbabwe[84]
Egypt[85]
Total bids by country[edit]
World Cup-winning bids are bolded. Planned but not-yet-official bids for 2030 and beyond are not included.
Country
Bids
Years
Germany 6 1938, 1962,[a] 1966,[a] 1974,[a] 1982,[a] 2006
Morocco 1994, 1998, 2006, 2010, 2026, 2030[b][c]
Spain 1930, 1966, 1974, 1982, 2018,[d] 2030[c]
Argentina 5 1938, 1962, 1970, 1978, 2030[e]
Mexico 1970, 1978, 1986,[f] 2002, 2026[g]
Brazil 4 1950, 1994, 2006, 2014
England 1966, 1990, 2006, 2018
United States 1986, 1994, 2022, 2026[g]
Italy 3 1930, 1934, 1990
Japan 1970, 2002,[h] 2022
Australia 2 1970, 2022
Canada 1986, 2026[g]
Chile 1962, 2014
Colombia 1986,[f] 2014
Egypt 2010, 2030
France 1938, 1998
Netherlands 1930, 2018[i]
Portugal 2018,[d] 2930[c]
Russia 1990,[j] 2018
South Africa 2006, 2010
South Korea 2002,[h] 2022
Switzerland 1954, 1998
Sweden 1934, 1958
Tunisia 2010[k], 2030[b]
Uruguay 1930, 2030[e]
Algeria 1 2030[b]
Belgium 2018[i]
Greece 1990
Hungary 1930
Iran 1990
Libya 2010[k]
Paraguay 2030[e]
Qatar 2022
^ Jump up to: a b c d Bid by West Germany, which was joined by East Germany in 1990 to form the reunified nation of Germany.
^ Jump up to: a b c Joint bid by Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria.
^ Jump up to: a b c Joint bid by Morocco, Spain and Portugal.
^ Jump up to: a b Joint bid by Portugal and Spain.
^ Jump up to: a b c Joint bid by Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay.
^ Jump up to: a b Colombia was originally chosen to host the 1986 World Cup, but withdrew from hosting for economic concerns. After a second bidding, Mexico was selected as the replacement host.
^ Jump up to: a b c Joint bid by Canada, Mexico and the United States.
^ Jump up to: a b Joint bid by Japan and South Korea.
^ Jump up to: a b Joint bid by Belgium and the Netherlands.
Jump up ^ Bid by the Soviet Union, which dissolved into multiple countries in 1991 and whose records are inherited by Russia.
^ Jump up to: a b Joint bid by Libya and Tunisia.
Host country performances[edit]
Further information: National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup
It is widely considered that home advantage is common in the World Cup, with the host team usually performing above average.[86] Of the eight countries that have won the tournament, only Brazil and Spain have not been champions while hosting, and England has their only title as hosts.
Further, Sweden got to its only final as hosts of the 1958 tournament, and only the Swedes and Brazilians finished as runner-up in home soil.[87] The host country reached the semi-finals thirteen times in twenty tournaments, and both Chile and South Korea had their only finishes on the top four at home. Only South Africa in 2010 managed to not go past the group stage.[88]
#
Performance
Team
Year
Pld
W
D
L
Win%
GF
GA
GD
GD/M
GF/M
1 Champion Uruguay 1930 4 4 0 0 100% 15 3 12 3 3.8
2 Champion France 1998 7 6 1 0 93% 15 2 13 1.9 2.1
3 Champion England 1966 6 5 1 0 92% 11 3 8 1.3 1.8
4 Champion Italy 1934 5 4 1 0 90% 12 3 9 1.8 2.4
5 Champion West Germany 1974 7 6 0 1 86% 13 4 9 1.3 1.9
6 Champion Argentina 1978 7 5 1 1 79% 15 4 9 1.3 2.1
7 Runner-up Brazil 1950 6 4 1 1 75% 22 6 16 2.7 3.7
8 Runner-up Sweden 1958 6 4 1 1 75% 12 7 5 0.8 2
9 Third place Italy 1990 7 6 1 0 93% 10 2 8 1.1 1.4
10 Third place Germany 2006 7 5 1 1 79% 14 6 8 1.1 2
11 Third place Chile 1962 6 4 0 2 67% 10 8 2 0.33 1.3
12 Fourth place South Korea 2002 7 3 2 2 57% 8 6 2 0.3 1.1
13 Fourth place Brazil 2014 7 3 2 2 57% 11 14 −3 −0.4 1.57
14 Quarter-final Russia 2018 5 2 2 1 60% 11 7 4 0.8 2.2
15 Quarter-final Mexico 1986 5 3 2 0 80% 6 2 4 0.8 1.2
16 Quarter-final Mexico 1970 4 2 1 1 63% 6 4 2 0.5 1.5
17 Quarter-final Switzerland 1954 4 2 0 2 50% 11 11 0 0 2.8
18 Quarter-final France 1938 2 1 0 1 50% 4 4 0 0 2
19 Second round Spain 1982 5 1 2 2 40% 4 5 −1 −0.2 0.8
20 Round of 16 Japan 2002 4 2 1 1 63% 5 3 2 0.5 1.25
21 Round of 16 United States 1994 4 1 1 2 38% 3 4 −1 −0.3 0.8
22 Group stage South Africa 2010 3 1 1 1 50% 3 5 −2 −0.7 1
Win% → Every draw counted as a half win. Wins on penalty shootouts are counted as draws.
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Qatar will debut in the competition in 2022, so its result will also be its best result in history.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "History of 1930 World Cup". BBC Sport. April 11, 2002. Retrieved 13 April 2006.
Jump up ^ France 1938, FIFA World Cup site. Retrieved on April 13, 2006.
Jump up ^ Brazil 1950, FIFA World Cup site. Retrieved on April 13, 2006.
Jump up ^ "FIFA World Cup™ host announcement decision" (PDF). FIFA.com. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Norlin, pp.24–25
Jump up ^ "FIFA World Cup: host announcement decision" (PDF). FIFA. 12 March 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Host nation of 2010 FIFA World Cup – South Africa Archived 12 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine. World Cup 2018 Russia Archived 19 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine., FIFA Media Release, May 15, 2004. Retrieved on January 8, 2006.
Jump up ^ "FIFA president Blatter a big loser with Germany getting 2006 World Cup" by Robert Wagman, SoccerTimes, July 7, 2000. Retrieved on January 8, 2006.
Jump up ^ "German magazine takes credit for bribery hoax", IOL, July 7, 2000. Retrieved on January 8, 2006.
Jump up ^ "Fifa to rotate World Cup". 4 August 2000. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Jump up ^ Australia can host World Cup, by Matthew Hall, published 18 September 2005
Jump up ^ "Six African associations announce interest in hosting 2010 FIFA World Cup™". FIFA. 6 January 2003.
Jump up ^ "2010 FIFA World Cup™ : bidding process opens". FIFA. 23 October 2002.
Jump up ^ "Nigeria bid for 2010". bbc.co.uk. 6 January 2003.
Jump up ^ "Nigeria ends World Cup bid". bbc.co.uk. 29 September 2003.
Jump up ^ "Fifa slams Nigeria's 2010 plan". bbc.co.uk. 18 March 2003.
Jump up ^ "South Africa is shaken by FIFA corruption probe", Los Angeles Times, 28 May 2015.
Jump up ^ Vicki Hodges, Giles Mole, JJ Bull, Luke Brown and Rob Crilly, "Fifa whistleblower Chuck Blazer - bribes accepted for 1998 and 2010 World Cups: as it happened", The Telegraph, 3 June 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015
Jump up ^ Owen Gibson, Paul Lewis, "Fifa informant Chuck Blazer: I took bribes over 1998 and 2010 World Cups", The Guardian, 3 June 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015
Jump up ^ "Fifa in crisis: 'Morocco won 2010 World Cup vote - not South Africa'". The Telegraph. London. 6 June 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "Games win inspires bid to host 2018 World Cup" by John Goodbody, The Times, November 16, 2005. Retrieved on January 8, 2006.
Jump up ^ BBC News, Colombia bids for 2014 World Cup, 17 July 2006
Jump up ^ FIFA, Brazil confirms bid – Colombia withdraws Archived 29 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine., 13 April 2007
Jump up ^ "Brazil set to host World Cup". BBC News. 2003-03-18. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
Jump up ^ "Clear declaration to defend the autonomy of sport" (Press release). FIFA. 6 December 2006. Archived from the original on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2006.
^ Jump up to: a b "The end of the rotation policy: the press conference explaining the decision". Fifa.com – News Centre. 29 October 2007. Archived from the original on 27 October 2007.
Jump up ^ "Fifa abandons World Cup rotation". BBC SPORT. 29 October 2007.
Jump up ^ "Blatter announces what's to come". FIFA. 7 June 2010. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011.
Jump up ^ "Iberian threat to England's 2018 World Cup bid". ESPNsoccernet. 27 November 2007.
Jump up ^ "Australia Drops Out of Race to Host 2018 World Cup". BBC. 10 June 2010.
Jump up ^ "Russia and Qatar to host 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups, respectively". FIFA. 2 December 2010.
Jump up ^ "FIFA blocks Europe from hosting 2026 World Cup, lifting Canada's chances". CBC. Associated Press. 14 October 2016.
Jump up ^ Gastelum, Andrew. "CONCACAF president is pushing hard to land 2026 World Cup". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "No Rest for the Curious: Looking Ahead To World Cup 2026". World Cup Blog. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c Tim Hill in New York (2017-03-09). "Trump travel ban could prevent United States hosting World Cup". The Guardian. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
Jump up ^ "2022 FIFA World Cup to be played in November/December". FIFA.com. 20 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "FIFA defers decision on continental rotation for WCup bids". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. 25 May 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Fifa 2026 World Cup bidding process delayed". BBC News. 10 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "FIFA Statement on 2026 FIFA World Cup bidding". FIFA.com. 10 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "FIFA Council agrees on four-phase bidding process for 2026 FIFA World Cup". FIFA.com. 10 May 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "World Cup 2026 may be co-hosted in North America after FIFA says it will accept tournament-sharing". Mirror.co.uk. 2016-10-14. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
Jump up ^ "U.S., Mexico and Canada officially launch bid to co-host 2026 World Cup". ESPNFC.com. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
Jump up ^ "Le Maroc dépose officiellement sa candidature pour le Mondial 2026". Le360. 11 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "FIFA open to 40-team World Cup, Canada as co-hosts". Sportsnet.ca. 2016-09-06. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
Jump up ^ Graham Dunbar (2016-09-06). "FIFA president Infantino open to 40-team World Cup, co-hosts". Ca.sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
Jump up ^ Graham Dunbar (2016-10-14). "FIFA blocks Europe from hosting 2026 World Cup". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
Jump up ^ "Morocco Seeks to Host the 2026 FIFA World Cup bid". Morocco world news. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "المغرب يتقدم رسميا بطلب استضافة كأس العالم 2026 - الموقع الرسمي للجامعة الملكية المغربية لكرة القدم". www.frmf.ma. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "World Cup 2026: Canada, US & Mexico joint bid wins right to host tournament". BBC. 13 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Coupe du Monde 2030 : l'Argentine et l'Uruguay confirment leur intérêt". Mondial-2030 (in French). January 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "England's hopes of hosting 2030 World Cup given boost". Retrieved 14 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "UEFA will 'fight' for Europe's right to host 2030 World Cup". Retrieved 2 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Dudko, James (29 July 2017). "Argentina, Uruguay Announce Bid to Host 2030 FIFA World Cup". Bleacher Report. Turner Broadcasting System.
Jump up ^ Gadd, Mick (1 September 2017). "Lionel Messi and Luis Suarez campaign for Uruguay and Argentina's 2030 World Cup bid before 0-0 draw". Daily Mirror.
Jump up ^ "Es oficial: Paraguay se suma a la candidatura de Argentina y Uruguay para el Mundial 2030" [It's official: Paraguay adds itself to the Argentina and Uruguay bid] (in Spanish). 5 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Sin Messi ni Suárez, así es el primer video promocional para la candidatura del Mundial 2030" [Without Messi and Suarez, here is the first promotional video for the 2030 World Cup bid] (in Spanish). 5 September 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "England could bid for 2030 World Cup, says FA vice-chairman David Gill". Retrieved 31 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c McMahon, Bobby. "Uruguay, Argentina And Paraguay Bid For 2030 FIFA World Cup Finals Will Be Hard To Beat". Retrieved 15 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "England amazingly backed by Germany in World Cup 2030 bid". 13 November 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Morocco Will Bid Again to Host 2030 World Cup".
Jump up ^ "Zetchi : Pour une coupe du monde "Algérie-Tunisie-Maroc" en 2030 - Algerie Direct". Retrieved 17 June 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "FA in talks with home nations over UK-wide bid to host 2030 World Cup". The Guardian. 14 June 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "EGYPT PLANNING TO BID TO HOST 2030 WORLD CUP". FourFourTwo. 10 July 2018.
Jump up ^ ElPais. "Valdez: "La candidatura original es Uruguay-Argentina"". Retrieved 15 March 2018.
Jump up ^ ElPais. "Molestia en Uruguay por video de Conmebol". Retrieved 17 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Barreiro, Ramiro (2 September 2017). "Messi y Suárez apadrinan el Mundial Uruguay Argentina 2030". EL PAÍS. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Potential 2030 World Cup hosts". The Guardian. 14 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "England amazingly backed by Germany in World Cup 2030 bid". 13 November 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Potential 2030 World Cup hosts". ESPN. 14 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Will Morocco, Spain and Portugal submit a joint bid to host the 2030 World Cup?".
^ Jump up to: a b "Singapore Strong 'Host' Candidate for Joint 2034 World Cup Finals Bid," Today, (14 November 2017), http://www.todayonline.com/sports/football/singapore-strong-host-candidate-joint-2034-world-cup-finals-bid
Jump up ^ "ASEAN mulling 2034 World Cup bid: Myanmar". Retrieved 15 March 2018.
Jump up ^ hermes (6 July 2017). "Indonesia ready to lead Asean bid for 2034 World Cup". Retrieved 15 March 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Seng Foo, "Indonesia-Thailand to Bid for 2034 World Cup," (23 September 2017), http://www.stadiumastro.com/sports/football/article/indonesia-thailand-to-bid-for-2034-world-cup/59608
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Indonesia-Thailand to Bid for 2034 World Cup," Football Tribe, (24 September 2017), http://football-tribe.com/asia/2017/09/24/indonesia-thailand-bid-2034-world-cup/
^ Jump up to: a b c d e George Deudley, "AFF Backs Indonesia-Thailand Bid for 2034 FIFA World Cup," SportsPro, (26 September 2017), http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/aff-backs-indonesia-thailand-bid-for-2034-fifa-world-cup
Jump up ^ "ASEAN Mulling 2034 World Cup Bid: Myanmar," Myanmar Times, (12 February 2017), https://www.mmtimes.com/sports/25019-asean-mulling-2034-world-cup-bid-myanmar.html
Jump up ^ "Football: Indonesia to Lead South-East Asian 2034 World Cup Bid," Straits Times, (5 July 2017), http://www.straitstimes.com/sport/football/football-indonesia-to-lead-southeast-asian-2034-world-cup-bid
Jump up ^ "1938 FIFA World Cup France". FIFA.com. FIFA. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b 90Min (15 February 2018). "World Cup countdown: 18 weeks to go - When the Dutch East Indies flew the flag for Asia". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Indonesia Ready Leads Regional Bid to Co-Host 2034 World Cup," Asian Review, (7 July 2017), https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/International-Relations/Indonesia-leads-regional-bid-to-co-host-2034-World-Cup
^ Jump up to: a b TODAY, ASIA (19 June 2017). "China to Overtake US economy and Host World Cup in 2034". Retrieved 15 March 2018.
Jump up ^ name="telegraph.uk 14 Jan 2017"> "Egypt hopes to host the 2034 FIFA World Cup". Retrieved 18 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Thornycroft, Peta; Laing, Aislinn (17 July 2014). "Zimbabwe's tourism minister reveals ambitious plan to host Fifa World Cup in 2034". The Telegraph. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
Jump up ^ name="telegraph.uk 14 Jan 2017"> "Egypt hopes to host the 2034 FIFA World Cup". Retrieved 18 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Chris Anderson & David Sally (12 June 2014). "How Big Is Brazil's Home-Field Advantage at the World Cup?". Deadspin. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
Jump up ^ "What can econometrics tell us about World Cup performance?" (PDF). PricewaterhouseCoopers. May 2010. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
Jump up ^ Smallwood, John (11 June 2014). "Ultimate home field advantage: Host nation luck". Philadelphia Daily News. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
External links[edit]
FIFA World Cup Host Announcement Decision (PDF)
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FIFA World Cup
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Uruguay 1930
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Notes: There was no qualification for the 1930 World Cup as places were given by invitation only. In 1950, there was no final; the article is about the decisive match of the final group stage.
show
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FIFA World Cup bids
1930
Hungary
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Spain
Sweden
Uruguay
1934
Italy
Sweden
1938
Argentina
France
Germany
1942†
Brazil
Germany
1946†
None
1950
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1954
Switzerland
1958
Sweden
1962
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Chile
West Germany
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1998
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Mexico
2006
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South Africa
2010
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South Africa
2014
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2018
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Russia
2022
Australia
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Qatar
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United States
2026
Canada–Mexico–United States
Morocco
2030
Uruguay–Argentina–Paraguay
Morocco
2034
Indonesia-Thailand-Vietnam
China-Japan-Korea
Notes: Bold entries are those chosen as hosts
†Event cancelled due to World War II
‡Colombia withdrew after being awarded event, which was re-awarded to Mexico
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FIFA_World_Cup_hosts&oldid=854658531"
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text:
Aaj Jaane Ki Zid Na Karo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Aaj Jaane Ki Zid Na Karo"
Song
Genre
Ghazal (Raag Yaman Kalyan)
Length
7:11
Composer(s)
Sohail Rana
Lyricist(s)
Fayyaz Hashmi
Aaj Jaane Ki Zid Na Karo (Urdu: آج جانے کی ضد نہ کرو; please don't insist on leaving today) is a Nazm written by Pakistani poet Fayyaz Hashmi.[1] The tune was composed by Sohail Rana, an eminent composer from Pakistan. It was popularlised by noted classical vocalists, Habib Wali Mohammad who also sang this song as a film playback singer in a Pakistani film Badal Aur Bijli (1973). Then the famous ghazal singer Farida Khanum also used to sing it in her television performances and in her live public concerts.[2] It is sung in Raag Yaman Kalyan.[3]
The song is sung by many artistes like Asha Bhosle (Asha Bhosle: Love Supreme, 2006)[4] The song was used as background music in a scene in the Mira Nair's Golden Lion award winning film, Monsoon Wedding (2001).[5] Habib Wali Mohammad's version of the song is also very popular. It is also a part of 'The Shruti Box', online music series by Shankar Tucker, where it was sung by Rohini Ravada. A.R. Rahman had performed this number in MTV Unplugged Season 2.[6]
In 2015, this song was recomposed by Strings for Coke Studio Pakistan and re-sung by Farida Khanum after a significant gap from music in the finale episode of eighth season, concluding their run of 2015 season.
The song was used in an episode of Crime Patrol broadcast on 9th Feb 2016 on Sony TV.
Arijit Singh also recreated the song for TV show Naamkarann, telecast on Star Plus channel in August 2016.
The song was also recreated by Pritam, and featured in 2016 film Ae Dil Hai Mushkil in the voice of Shilpa Rao.[7]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "When mood and melody merged". The Hindu newspaper. Chennai, India. 2006-11-13. , Retrieved 31 October 2016
Jump up ^ "New Delhi News : Bollywood tales of stardom and the big bad world Cinema". Chennai, India: The Hindu newspaper. 2008-01-13. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
Jump up ^ Ramnarayan, Gowri (2010-11-16). "The romance of the verse". The Hindu. Chennai, India. , Retrieved 31 October 2016
Jump up ^ Love Supreme- Asha Bhosle- View More by This Artist 2006 itunes, Retrieved 31 October 2016
Jump up ^ "Soundtracks for Monsoon Wedding (2001)". IMDB, Soundtrack listed on IMDb website, Retrieved 31 October 2016.
Jump up ^ http://mtv.in.com/unplugged/videos.php?cid=12598, Retrieved 31 October 2016
Jump up ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gbG0SG9flmQ
External links[edit]
Nazm Lyrics
Aaj Jane Ki Zid Na Karo By Arijit Singh | Uploaded By Arijit Singh Fan Club Nepal
Aaj Jaane Ki Zid Na Karo, lyrics
MTV Unplugged 2 | Performed by A. R. Rahman
Coke Studio - S08E07 | Performed by Farida Khanum, Retrieved 31 October 2016

This song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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text:
Jazz Jennings
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Jennings at NYC Pride parade in 2016
Jazz Jennings (born 6 October 2000)[1] is an American YouTube personality, spokesmodel, television personality, and LGBTQ rights activist.[2][3][4] Jennings, a transgender teenage girl, is notable for being one of the youngest publicly documented people to be identified as transgender, and for being the youngest person to become a national transgender figure.
Jennings received national attention in 2007 when an interview with Barbara Walters aired on 20/20, which led to other high-profile interviews and appearances. Christine Connelly, a member of the board of directors for the Boston Alliance of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Youth, stated, "She was the first young person who picked up the national spotlight, went on TV and was able to articulate her perspective and point of view with such innocence."[4] Her parents noted that Jennings was clear on being female as soon as she could speak.[5]
Jennings is an honorary co-founder of the TransKids Purple Rainbow Foundation, which she and her parents founded in 2007 to assist transgender youth. In 2013, she founded Purple Rainbow Tails, a company in which she fashions rubber mermaid tails to raise money for transgender children.
Jennings hosts a series of YouTube videos about her life, titled "I Am Jazz", making her one of the youngest trans females in history to speak out on issues publicly.[4][6] Jennings stars in the TLC reality TV series, I Am Jazz, which focuses on her life with her family as a teenager and as a transgender youth. The series premiered on July 15, 2015.[4][7]
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Personal life
4 References
5 External links
Early life[edit]
Jennings was born in South Florida to parents Greg and Jeanette ("Jennings" is a pseudonym).[8][9] The family is Jewish,[10] and their last name is "a very Jewish, long last name."[11] Jennings has an older sister, Ari, and two older brothers, twins Sander and Griffen.[12]
Jennings was assigned male at birth. In 2004, Jennings was diagnosed with gender identity disorder as a child, making her one of the youngest publicly documented people to be identified as transgender.[2][13] Jennings made it clear as soon as she could speak that she was female, and, although the family presented her publicly in gender-neutral clothing, she wanted to be presented in feminine clothing.[5]
Career[edit]
At six years old, Jennings and her family began appearing on television to speak about the challenges of growing up transgender.[14] Her story has been covered by national television shows 20/20[6][14] and The Rosie Show,[15] where she appeared alongside Chaz Bono.
In 2007, Jennings and her parents founded TransKids Purple Rainbow Foundation to assist transgender youth.[16][17]
In 2011, I Am Jazz: A Family in Transition, a documentary about her life and family, premiered on the Oprah Winfrey Network.[18]
In 2013, Jennings founded Purple Rainbow Tails, a company in which she fashions rubber mermaid tails to raise money for transgender children.[16][17] That same year, in a follow-up interview with Barbara Walters on 20/20, they discussed Jennings' two-and-a-half-year battle with the United States Soccer Federation (USSF), the governing US body for the sport, to allow her to play on girls' teams. Aided by the National Center for Lesbian Rights, she succeeded in changing the USSF's policies to allow trans students to play.[19]
That September, Jennings co-wrote a children's book, I Am Jazz, with Jessica Herthel, the director of the Stonewall National Education Project.[20] The book details her life as a transgender child.[3][21][22]
In 2014, Jennings was a guest at the GLAAD Media Awards, sharing the stage with Zach Wahls and Lauren Foster.[23] That year she was also named one of "The 25 Most Influential Teens of 2014" by Time, and recognized as the youngest person ever featured on Out's "Out 100" and Advocate's "40 Under 40" lists.[24] She was also named in OUT's 2014 Trans 100 list,[25] named a Human Rights Campaign Youth Ambassador, and received LogoTV's 2014 Youth Trailblazer Award.[5][25]
In March 2015, Johnson & Johnson announced a deal for Jennings to appear in Clean & Clear commercials.[26] Jennings became a spokesmodel for Clean & Clear's "See The Real Me" digital campaign and shared "the trials of growing up transgender." She also modeled for the NOH8 Campaign.[4] She also authored a piece for Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People List, writing the entry for Laverne Cox.[27]
Jennings and her family are featured in the reality series I Am Jazz,[26] which premiered in July 2015 on TLC TV and has aired for two seasons.
In 2016, Jennings published a memoir, Being Jazz: My Life as a (Transgender) Teen.[28]
In 2017, Robert Tonner and the Tonner Doll Company announced plans to produce a doll modeled after Jennings.[29]
Personal life[edit]
In 2012, Jennings discussed her sexual orientation with Barbara Walters during her 20/20 interview, saying she is attracted to boys and that she harbored some apprehension about dating because of her transgender identity.[30] In a Q&A video posted to her YouTube Channel in July 2014, Jennings stated that she is pansexual, and that she loves people "for their personality", regardless of their sexual orientation or gender status.[31]
In 2013, Jennings publicly discussed her wish of becoming a mother in the future.[32][33]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Instagram post". Instagram. 6 October 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Jazz Jennings: Transgender teen opens up about dating for the first time". Daily Mail. 12 December 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Nichols, James Michael (14 March 2015). "Jazz Jennings, Transgender Teen, Becomes Face Of Clean & Clear Campaign". The Huffington Post.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Grinberg, Emanuella (19 March 2015). "Why transgender teen Jazz Jennings is everywhere". CNN.
^ Jump up to: a b c Goldberg, Alan B.; Adriano, Joneil (27 April 2007). "I'm a Girl: Understanding Transgender Children". ABC News.
^ Jump up to: a b Jennings, Jazz (17 December 2012). "I am Jazz". YouTube.
Jump up ^ "Transgender Teen Jazz Jennings Will Star in TLC TV Series 'I Am Jazz'". The Learning Channel. Retrieved 7 Jul 2015.
Jump up ^ Menendez, Alicia; Redman, Meagan; Effron, Lauren (14 July 2015). "'I Am Jazz': Transgender Teen on Grappling with High School, Puberty". ABC News.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Alan B.; Adriano, Joneil (27 April 2007). "'I'm a Girl' — Understanding Transgender Children". TransKids Purple Rainbow Foundation.
Jump up ^ Friedman, Gabe (28 June 2016). "9 Jewish LGBTQ activists you should know". The Times of Israel.
Jump up ^ Mendenhall, Christina (25 June 2015). "Growing Up Transgender: Jazz Jennings". Miami Herald.
Jump up ^ Mock, Janet (25 November 2011). "Transgender Child Jazz & Mom Discuss 'I Am Jazz' Documentary - Janet Mock". Janet Mock.
Jump up ^ Prowse-Gany, Brian. "The New Face of Transgender Youth". Yahoo!. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "I'm a Girl: Understanding Transgender Children". ABC News. 27 June 2008.
Jump up ^ Nunn, Jerry (30 November 2011). "Transgender pre-teen Jazz Jennings on her documentary". Windy City Times.
^ Jump up to: a b Galehouse, Maggie (September 15, 2014). "Jazz Jennings shares story of her triumphs, struggles as a transgender child in 'I Am Jazz'". Houston Chronicle.
^ Jump up to: a b "Who We Are". TransKids Purple Rainbow Foundation. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ Linster, The (28 November 2011). ""I Am Jazz" is a heartwarming look at a transgender 11-year-old". AfterEllen.
Jump up ^ Zeigler, Cyd (23 January 2013). "Transgender 11-year-old Jazz is playing soccer, hoping to date boys". Out Sports.
Jump up ^ Herthel, Jessica (5 September 2014). "Why I Wrote a Book About a Transgender Child". The Huffington Post.
Jump up ^ Rothaus, Steve (June 25, 2014). "Jazz Jennings, a 13-year-old trans girl, reads from her upcoming children's book (with video)". Miami Herald. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Graff, Amy (22 September 2014). "Jazz Jenning's [sic] New Children's Book Tells Transgender Story". San Francisco Chronicle.
Jump up ^ "Jazz Jennings Pictures - 24th Annual GLAAD Media Awards Presented By Ketel One And Wells Fargo - Dinner And Show". Zimbio. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Feeney, Nolan (13 October 2014). "Most Influential Teens 2014". Time. p. 4.
^ Jump up to: a b Sherouse, Beth (16 October 2014). "HRC Foundation Introduces Youth Ambassadors". Human Rights Campaign.
^ Jump up to: a b Alcindor, Yamiche (14 March 2015). "Transgender teen Jazz Jennings lands Clean & Clear campaign". USA Today.
Jump up ^ Jennings, Jazz (16 April 2015). "Laverne Cox". Time.
Jump up ^ Schoenberg, Nara. "Transgender teen growing up in spotlight talks about bullying, depression". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
Jump up ^ Fortin, Jacey (February 17, 2017). "Transgender Doll Based on Jazz Jennings to Debut in New York". Business. New York Times. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jazz Jennings: Transgender teen opens up about dating for the first time". Daily Mail. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Jazz a Transgender Child: Q&A". YouTube. 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2015-04-22.
Jump up ^ "Jazz, 12-Year-Old Transgender Girl, On Her Desire To Become A Mother". The Huffington Post. 3 April 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Amato, Laura (22 July 2015). "Greg & Jeanette Jennings, 'I Am Jazz': 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com.
External links[edit]
Jazz Jennings on Facebook
Purple Rainbow Tails
TransKids Purple Rainbow Foundation
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Jennings&oldid=806713940"
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