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Nevada gubernatorial election, 2018
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Nevada gubernatorial election, 2018
← 2014 November 6, 2018 2022 →
Nominee
Adam Laxalt Steve Sisolak
Party
Republican Democratic
Incumbent Governor
Brian Sandoval
Republican

Elections in Nevada
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None of These Candidates
v
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The 2018 Nevada gubernatorial election will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of Nevada. The incumbent Governor, Republican Brian Sandoval, is not eligible to run for reelection due to term limits established by the Nevada Constitution. Nevada is one of eight states that prohibits its Governors from serving more than two consecutive terms for life.
The candidate filing deadline was March 16, 2018 and the primary election was held on June 12, 2018.[1] The Republican nominee is Adam Laxalt and the Democratic nominee is Steve Sisolak.
Contents
[hide]
1 Republican primary
1.1 Candidates
1.1.1 Declared
1.1.2 Declined
1.2 Endorsements
1.3 Polling
1.4 Results
2 Democratic primary
2.1 Candidates
2.1.1 Declared
2.1.2 Declined
2.2 Endorsements
2.3 Polling
2.4 Results
3 Independents
3.1 Declared
3.2 Endorsements
4 General election
4.1 Predictions
4.2 Polling
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Republican primary[edit]
Candidates[edit]
Declared[edit]
William W. Boyd, small business owner[2]
Stephanie Carlisle, businesswoman[3]
Jared Fisher, small business owner[4]
Adam Laxalt, Nevada Attorney General[5]
Dan Schwartz, Nevada State Treasurer and candidate for NV-04 in 2012[6]
Declined[edit]
Mark Amodei, U.S. Representative (running for re-election)[7][8]
Joe Heck, former U.S. Representative and nominee for U.S. Senate in 2016[9][10]
Dean Heller, U.S. Senator (running for re-election)[11][12][13]
Steve Hill, former Executive Director of the Nevada Governor's Office of Economic Development[14][15]
Mark Hutchison, Lieutenant Governor[16][17][14][18]
Ron Knecht, Nevada State Controller (running for re-election)[14][19]
Brian Krolicki, former Lieutenant Governor[20][21]
Endorsements[edit]
showAdam Laxalt
Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States[22]
Dean Heller, U.S. Senator[23]
Al McNeil, Lyon County Sheriff[24]
Mike Allen, Humboldt County Sheriff
Randy Adams, Mineral County Sheriff
Kenneth Furlong, Carson City Sheriff
Gerald Antinoro, Storey County Sheriff
Ben Trotter, Churchill County Sheriff
James Pitts, Elko County Sheriff
Kenneth Elgan, Esmeralda County Sheriff
Ron Unger, Lander County Sheriff
Kerry Lee, Lincoln County Sheriff
Sharon Wehrly, Nye County Sheriff
Jerry Allen, Pershing County Sheriff
Keith Logan, Eureka County Sheriff
Ron Pierini, Douglas County Sheriff
Dan Watts, White Pine County Sheriff
Chuck Allen, Washoe County Sheriff
Polling[edit]
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Adam
Laxalt
Dan
Schwartz
Jared
Fisher
Undecided
The Mellman Group April 12–19, 2018 400 ± 4.9% 55% 4% 2% 38%
WPA Intelligence (R) August 6–8, 2017 302 ± 5.7% 64% 5% – 31%
Doug Schoen (D) July 7–20, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 34% 30% – 35%
Results[edit]
Republican primary results by county
Republican primary results
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican Adam Laxalt 101,617 71.5
Republican Dan Schwartz 12,916 9.1
Republican Jared Fisher 6,696 4.7
Republican Stephanie Carlisle 6,400 4.5
Republican None of These Candidates 6,133 4.3
Republican William Boyd 6,026 4.2
Republican Stan Lusak 1,010 0.7
Republican Frederick Conquest 766 0.5
Republican Edward Dundas 575 0.4
Total votes
142,139 100.0
Democratic primary[edit]
Candidates[edit]
Declared[edit]
Kyle Chamberlain, activist and photographer[25]
Chris Giunchigliani, Vice-Chair of the Clark County Commission and candidate for Mayor of Las Vegas in 2011[26]
Steve Sisolak, Chair of the Clark County Commission[27]
Declined[edit]
Aaron Ford, Majority Leader of the Nevada Senate (running for Attorney General)[16][28][29]
Vince Juaristi, consultant and former gubernatorial aide[30][31]
Tick Segerblom, State Senator (running for Clark County Commission)[28][32]
Dina Titus, U.S. Representative and nominee for Governor in 2006 (running for re-election)[28][33]
Endorsements[edit]
showChris Giunchigliani
Federal politicians
Hillary Rodham Clinton, former U.S Secretary of State, 2016 Democratic Nominee [34]
State legislators
Teresa Benitez-Thompson, Nevada Assembly Majority Floor Leader (D-27)[35]
Amber Joiner, Nevada Assemblywoman (D-24)[35]
David Parks, Nevada State Senator (D-7)[36]
Julia Ratti, Nevada State Senator (D-13)[35]
Local officials
David Bobzien, Reno City Councilmember (At-Large)[35]
Jenny Brekhus, Reno City Councilmember (Ward 1)[35]
Labor unions
International Brotherhood of Teamsters Joint Council 42[37]
Nevada State AFL–CIO[38]
Nevada State Education Association[39]
Service Employees International Union Local 1107[40]
Organizations
Emily's List[41]
Nevada National Organization for Women[42]
Sierra Club Toiyabe Chapter[43]
Working Families Party[44]
Polling[edit]
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Chris
Giunchigliani
Steve
Sisolak
None of
these
Other
Undecided
Benenson Strategy Group (D-Women Vote!) May 21–23, 2018 608 ± 4.0% 35% 38% 11% 2% 13%
The Mellman Group April 12–19, 2018 400 ± 4.9% 16% 44% – – 40%
Expedition Strategies (D-Giunchigliani) March 17–19, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 31% 27% 18% – 23%
Results[edit]
Results by county:
Sisolak—50–60%
Sisolak—40–50%
Sisolak—<40%
None of these candidates—<30%
Giunchigliani—<40%
Giunchigliani—40–50%
Giunchigliani—50–60%
Democratic primary results
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic Steve Sisolak 72,726 50.0
Democratic Christina Giunchigliani 56,491 38.9
Democratic None of These Candidates 5,065 3.5
Democratic John Bonaventura 4,345 3.0
Democratic Henry Thorns 2,760 1.9
Democratic David Jones 2,510 1.7
Democratic Asheesh Dewan 1,467 1.0
Total votes
145,364 100.0
Independents[edit]
Declared[edit]
Ryan Bundy, rancher[45]
Endorsements[edit]
showRyan Bundy
Donna Cox, Nye County Commissioner[46]
General election[edit]
Predictions[edit]
Source
Ranking
As of
The Cook Political Report[47] Tossup January 26, 2018
Rothenberg Political Report[48] Tilt D April 6, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[49] Tossup April 5, 2018
Daily Kos[50] Tossup May 31, 2018
Polling[edit]
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Adam
Laxalt (R)
Steve
Sisolak (D)
Undecided
Gravis Marketing June 23–26, 2018 630 ± 3.9% 43% 41% 17%
The Mellman Group April 12–19, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 37% 43% 20%
TargetSmart (D-Giunchigliani) January 3–7, 2018 1,103 ± 4.4% 37% 34% 29%
Remington (R-Laxalt) May 23–24, 2017 1,021 ± 3.1% 46% 37% 17%
show
Hypothetical polling
with Chris Giunchigliani
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Adam
Laxalt (R)
Chris
Giunchigliani (D)
Undecided
The Mellman Group April 12–19, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 40% 38% 22%
TargetSmart (D-Giunchigliani) January 3–7, 2018 1,103 ± 4.4% 39% 34% 27%
See also[edit]
Nevada elections, 2018
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "United States Senate election in Nevada, 2018 - Ballotpedia". Retrieved March 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Giwaris, Ramona (March 6, 2018). "Nevada Election Field Getting Crowded Two Days Into Filing". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ Lochhead, Colton (April 27, 2017). "Las Vegas bike shop owner to run for Nevada governor". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rindels, Michelle (November 1, 2017). "Attorney General Adam Laxalt, a rising Republican favorite, officially enters 2018 gubernatorial race". The Nevada Independent. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rindels, Michelle (September 5, 2017). "Republican Dan Schwartz, Nevada's maverick treasurer, jumps into governor's race". The Nevada Independent. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hagar, Ray (August 5, 2015). "Hagar: Amodei wants to be Nevada governor - if Heller doesn't". Reno Gazette-Journal. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
Jump up ^ Richardson, Seth A. (January 18, 2017). "Amodei says he won't run for governor". Reno Gazette-Journal. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Former Congressman Joe Heck Turns Lobbyist" (Press release). Newsmax. February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Epstein, Ethan (February 9, 2017). "Heck opens up about K Street move". Politico. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Schneider, Elena (December 29, 2016). "Heller to run for reelection, not governor, in Nevada". Politico. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hagar, Ray (July 3, 2014). "The latest theory: Sen. Heller, Gov. Sandoval could switch jobs in 2018". Reno Gazette-Journal. Archived from the original on March 9, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Richardson, Seth A. (May 5, 2016). "Heller leaves possible run for governor open". Reno Gazette-Journal. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Ralston, Jon (November 28, 2016). "Politics: Pol positioning". KNPR. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Messerly, Megan (September 20, 2017). "Republican Assembly leader to resign, take top state economic development job". The Nevada Independent. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Ralston, Jon (January 19, 2016). "Change won't come to Nevada's campaign finance system until we demand it". Reno Gazette-Journal. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ralston, Jon (February 4, 2016). "Nevada GOP caucus a proxy war for Hutchison, Laxalt". Reno Gazette-Journal. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Nevada Lt. Gov. Mark Hutchison rules out run for governor". Las Vegas Sun. Associated Press. January 9, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Knecht to seek another office term". Nevada Appeal. October 30, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hagar, Ray (January 26, 2015). "Krolicki's political career might not be over". Reno Gazette-Journal. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Bob Cashell, Brian Krolicki Appointed to Tourism Commission, Sandra Douglass Morgan to Athletic Commission". KTVN. August 11, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Donald J. Trump. "I strongly endorse Adam Laxalt for Governor of Nevada. Adam is smart, works hard, and knows how to win. He will be a great Governor. Also, will fight hard to lower your taxes and is tough on crime!". Twitter.
Jump up ^ "RELEASE: Dean Heller Endorses Adam Laxalt for Governor". Heller for Senate. November 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "16 Nevada Sheriffs Endorse Adam Laxalt for Governor". Laxalt for Nevada. November 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "First-time governor candidate will focus campaign on education". Las Vegas Review-Journal. 2017-11-10. Retrieved 2018-01-11.
Jump up ^ Valley, Jackie; Rindels, Michelle (October 18, 2017). "Democrat Chris Giunchigliani launches gubernatorial campaign against her commission colleague". The Nevada Independent. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rindels, Michelle; Valley, Jackie (June 22, 2017). "Democrat Sisolak, longtime Clark County politician, praises Sandoval as he enters race for governor". The Nevada Independent. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Sebelius, Steve (January 14, 2017). "Who will Democrats pick to run for governor in 2018?". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Snyder, Riley (September 12, 2017). "Democratic Senate Leader Aaron Ford announces attorney general bid, setting up likely race to replace Laxalt". The Nevada Independent. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Juaristi considers bid for governor". Elko Daily Free Press. August 2, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Juaristi, Vince (August 22, 2017). "Juaristi makes decision on whether to run for governor". Elko Daily Free Press. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rindels, Michelle (July 24, 2017). "State Sen. Tick Segerblom says he's jumping into Clark County Commission race". The Nevada Independent. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Morell, Casey (February 8, 2017). "Titus Doesn't Rule Out Run Against Heller". KNPR. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rindels, Michelle (June 10, 2018). "In robocall, Hillary Clinton urges Democratic primary voters to support "my friend" Chris Giunchigliani for governor". The Nevada Independent.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Fundraiser For Chris G at Cathexes in Reno". Facebook. February 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Fundraiser for Chris G". Facebook. February 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Teamsters Joint Council 42 Political Endorsements". Teamsters JC 42.
Jump up ^ McAllister, Rusty (April 20, 2018). "Nevada State AFL-CIO Statewide Endorsements" (PDF). Nevada State AFL-CIO.
Jump up ^ Murillo Jr., Ruben (January 22, 2018). "Educators Across Nevada Endorse Teacher Chris Giunchigliani for Governor" (PDF). Nevada State Education Association.
Jump up ^ Springer, Debbie; Manteca, Martin (February 27, 2018). "SEIU Nevada Local 1107 Endorses Chris Giunchigliani for Governor". www.seiunv.org.
Jump up ^ "EMILY's List Endorses Chris Giunchigliani for Nevada Governor". emilyslist.org. January 31, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Nevada NOW Announces endorsed State and Local Candidates". NV NOW. April 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2018 Endorsements". Sierra Club. December 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ "WFP Endorsement: Chris G. for governor of Nevada". April 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ryan Bundy plans to run for Nevada governor as independent". Las Vegas Review-Journal. March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ Adam Laxalt loses endorsement after condemning Dennis Hof
Jump up ^ "2018 Governor Race ratings | The Cook Political Report". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
Jump up ^ "Gubernatorial Ratings | Inside Elections". insideelections.com. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
Jump up ^ "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2018 Governor". www.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
Jump up ^ "Daily Kos Elections 2018 race ratings". Daily Kos. June 5, 2018.
External links[edit]
Official campaign websites
Adam Laxalt (R) for Governor
Steve Sisolak (D) for Governor
show
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Nevada elections, 2020

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Las Vegas mayoral election, 2019

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values: Template talk:United States elections, 2018

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values: United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 2018

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Cinco de Mayo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"5th of May" redirects here. For the date, see May 5.
Not to be confused with Mexican Independence Day, which occurs on September 16.
Cinco de Mayo
Battle of Puebla
Observed by
Americans, Mexicans,
mixed nationality
Type
Multinational
Significance
Celebration of the Mexican victory over French forces at the Battle of Puebla, on May 5, 1862
Celebrations
Parades, food, music, folkloric dancing, battle reenactments
Date
May 5
Next time
5 May 2019 (2019-05-05)
Frequency
annual
Related to
El Día de la Batalla de Puebla
Cinco de Mayo (pronounced [ˈsiŋko ðe ˈmaʝo] in Latin America, Spanish for "Fifth of May") is an annual celebration held on May 5. The date is observed to commemorate the Mexican Army's unlikely victory over the French Empire at the Battle of Puebla, on May 5, 1862, under the leadership of General Ignacio Zaragoza.[1][2]
In the United States, Cinco de Mayo has taken on a significance beyond that in Mexico.[3][4][5][6] More popularly celebrated in the United States than Mexico,[7] the date has become associated with the celebration of Mexican-American culture. In Mexico, the commemoration of the battle continues to be mostly ceremonial, such as through military parades or battle reenactments.
Cinco de Mayo is sometimes mistaken for Mexico's Independence Day—the most important national holiday in Mexico—which is celebrated on September 16, commemorating the Cry of Dolores that initiated the war of Mexican independence from Spain.[1][8]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
1.1 Events leading to the Battle of Puebla
1.2 French invasion and Mexican victory
1.3 Events after the battle
1.4 Significance
2 History of the holiday
2.1 United States
2.2 Mexico
2.3 Elsewhere
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Background[edit]
"May 5, 1862 and the siege of Puebla", a 1901 image from the Biblioteca del Niño Mexicano, a series of booklets for children detailing the history of Mexico
Events leading to the Battle of Puebla[edit]
Cinco de Mayo has its roots in the Second French intervention in Mexico, which took place in the aftermath of the 1846–48 Mexican–American War and the 1858–61 Reform War. The Reform War was a civil war that pitted Liberals (who believed in separation of church and state, and freedom of religion) against Conservatives (who favored a tight bond between the Catholic Church and the Mexican state).[9] These wars nearly bankrupted the Mexican Treasury. On July 17, 1861, Mexican President Benito Juárez issued a moratorium in which all foreign debt payments would be suspended for two years.[3][10] In response, Britain, France, and Spain sent naval forces to Veracruz to demand reimbursement. Britain and Spain negotiated with Mexico and withdrew, but France, at the time ruled by Napoleon III, decided to use the opportunity to establish an empire in Mexico that would favor French interests, the Second Mexican Empire. The empire was part of an envisioned "Latin America" (term used to imply cultural kinship of the region with France) that would rebuild French influence in the American continent and exclude Anglophone American territories.
French invasion and Mexican victory[edit]
Main article: Battle of Puebla
Late in 1861, a well-armed French fleet stormed Veracruz, landing a large French force and driving President Juárez and his government into retreat.[11] Moving on from Veracruz towards Mexico City, the French army encountered heavy resistance from the Mexicans close to Puebla, at the Mexican forts of Loreto and Guadalupe.[12] The French army of 8,000 [13][14][note 1] attacked the poorly equipped Mexican army of 4,000.[15][note 2] On May 5, 1862,[16] the Mexicans decisively defeated the French army.[17][18][19] The victory represented a significant morale boost to the Mexican army and the Mexican people at large[20][21] and helped establish a sense of national unity and patriotism.[22]
Events after the battle[edit]
The Mexican victory, however, was short-lived. A year later, with 30,000 troops, the French were able to defeat the Mexican army, capture Mexico City, and install Emperor Maximilian I as ruler of Mexico.[23] The French victory was itself short-lived, lasting only three years, from 1864 to 1867.[23] By 1865, "with the American Civil War now over, the U.S. began to provide more political and military assistance to Mexico to expel the French".[23] Upon the conclusion of the American Civil War, Napoleon III, facing a persistent Mexican guerilla resistance, the threat of war with Prussia, and "the prospect of a serious scrap with the United States", retreated from Mexico starting in 1866.[24] The Mexicans recaptured Mexico City, and Maximilian I was apprehended and executed, along with his Mexican generals Miguel Miramón and Tomás Mejía Camacho in Cerro de las Campanas, Querétaro.[10][23] "On June 5, 1867, Benito Juárez finally entered Mexico City where he installed a new government and reorganized his administration."[10]
Significance[edit]
The Battle of Puebla was significant, both nationally and internationally, for several reasons. First, although considerably outnumbered, the Mexicans defeated a much-better-equipped French army. "This battle was significant in that the 4,000 Mexican soldiers were greatly outnumbered by the well-equipped French army of 8,000 that had not been defeated for almost 50 years."[25][26][note 3] Second, since the Battle of Puebla, some have argued that no country in the Americas has subsequently been invaded by any other European military force.[27][note 4] Historian Justo Sierra has written in his Political Evolution of the Mexican People that, had Mexico not defeated the French in Puebla on May 5, 1862, France would have gone to the aid of the Confederacy in the U.S. Civil War and the United States' destiny would have been different.[28][29]
History of the holiday[edit]
United States[edit]
Cinco de Mayo performers at the White House
According to a paper published by the UCLA Center for the Study of Latino Health and Culture about the origin of the observance of Cinco de Mayo in the United States, the modern American focus on that day first started in California in 1863 in response to the resistance to French rule in Mexico.[30] "Far up in the gold country town of Columbia (now Columbia State Park) Mexican miners were so overjoyed at the news that they spontaneously fired off rifle shots and fireworks, sang patriotic songs and made impromptu speeches."[31]
A 2007 UCLA Newsroom article notes that, "the holiday, which has been celebrated in California continuously since 1863, is virtually ignored in Mexico."[30] TIME magazine reports that "Cinco de Mayo started to come into vogue in 1940s America during the rise of the Chicano Movement."[21] The holiday crossed over from California into the rest of the United States in the 1950s and 1960s but did not gain popularity until the 1980s when marketers, especially beer companies, capitalized on the celebratory nature of the day and began to promote it.[32][33] It grew in popularity and evolved into a celebration of Mexican culture and heritage, first in areas with large Mexican-American populations, like Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston and San Jose.[34]
In a 1998 study in the Journal of American Culture it was reported that there were more than 120 official US celebrations of Cinco de Mayo in 21 different states. An update in 2006 found that the number of official Cinco de Mayo events was 150 or more, according to José Alamillo, a professor of ethnic studies at Washington State University in Pullman, who has studied the cultural impact of Cinco de Mayo north of the border.[35] Los Angeles' Fiesta Broadway has been billed as the largest Cinco de Mayo celebration in the world, which it most certainly was at its peak in the 1990s when it attracted crowds of 500,000 or more. In recent years attendance has seen a dramatic decrease.[36][37]
Cinco de Mayo celebration in Saint Paul, Minnesota
On June 7, 2005, the United States Congress issued a concurrent resolution calling on the President of the United States to issue a proclamation calling upon the people of the United States to observe Cinco de Mayo with appropriate ceremonies and activities.[38] To celebrate, many display Cinco de Mayo banners while school districts hold special events to educate students about its historical significance. Special events and celebrations highlight Mexican culture, especially in its music and regional dancing. Examples include baile folklórico and mariachi demonstrations held annually at the Plaza del Pueblo de Los Ángeles, near Olvera Street. Commercial interests in the United States have capitalized on the celebration, advertising Mexican products and services, with an emphasis on alcoholic beverages,[39][40] foods, and music.[41][42] According to Nielsen, in 2013 more than $600 million worth of beer was purchased in the United States for Cinco de Mayo, more than for the Super Bowl or St. Patrick’s Day.[43]
Mexico[edit]
The former Forts of Guadalupe and Loreto now house a museum.
On May 9, 1862, President Juárez declared that the anniversary of the Battle of Puebla would be a national holiday regarded as "Battle of Puebla Day" or "Battle of Cinco de Mayo".[44][45][46][47][48]
Today, the commemoration of the battle is not observed as a national holiday in Mexico (i.e. not a statutory holiday).[49] However, all public schools are closed nationwide in Mexico on May 5.[50][51] The day is an official holiday in the State of Puebla, where the Battle took place, and also a full holiday (no work) in the neighboring State of Veracruz.[52][53]
In Puebla, historical reenactments, parades, and meals take place to commemorate the battle. Parade participants dress as French and Mexican soldiers to reenact the battle.[54] Every year the city also hosts the Festival Internacional de Puebla, which gathers national and international artists, traditional musicians and dancers.[54] As well as the Festival Internacional del Mole, with an emphasis on the city's iconic mole poblano.[54]
In Mexico City, military commemoration is occasionally held at the Campo Marte.[55] A street, Avenida Cinco de Mayo, in the Historic Center of Mexico City was named after the battle in 1862 by Benito Juárez.
Elsewhere[edit]
Events tied to Cinco de Mayo also occur outside Mexico and the United States. As in the United States, celebrations elsewhere also emphasize Mexican cuisine, culture and music. For example, Windsor, Ontario, Canada, holds a "Cinco de Mayo Street Festival",[56][57] some Canadian pubs play Mexican music and serve Mexican food and drink,[58] and a sky-diving club near Vancouver holds a Cinco de Mayo skydiving event.[59] In the Cayman Islands, in the Caribbean, there is an annual Cinco de Mayo air guitar competition,[60] and at Montego Bay, Jamaica, there is a Cinco de Mayo celebration.[61] The city of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, holds an annual Mexican Festival[62] to honor the day, and celebrations are held in London[63] and New Zealand.[64] Other celebrations of the day can also be found in Cape Town, South Africa,[65] Lagos, Nigeria,[66] and in Paris.[67] Cinco de Mayo is celebrated in Japan in Osaka and in Tokyo's Yoyogi Park Event Space as a celebration of Latin American culture.[68][69][70]
See also[edit]
Siege of Puebla (1863), fall of Puebla to the Imperialists
Third Battle of Puebla (1867), recapture of Puebla and decisive victory for the restoration of the Republic
References[edit]
Notes
Jump up ^ Other sources give the size of the French force as 6,500. [1]
Jump up ^ According to Mexico's National Institute of Historical Studies on the Mexican Revolution the Mexican force consisted of 4,802 soldiers.[2] And Peter Hicks of the French Fondation Napoléon and other French sources state the size of the Mexican force was 12,000 men. [3][4]. Hayes-Batista clarifies on page 60 of his El Cinco de Mayo: An American Tradition that after the smaller Mexican force had defeated the French on May 5, they received reinforcements on May 6 and 7 of approximately 12,000 additional Mexican soldiers.
Jump up ^ It has been pointed out that, contrary to reports on PBS and in Philadelphia's The Bulletin, the French were in fact considered to have been defeated by the Russians at the Siege of Petropavlovsk in 1854.
Jump up ^ The statement in The Bulletin is, "This was the last time any army from another continent invaded the Americas."[25] Note it says "invaded", and not "attacked." Thus, since Cinco de Mayo no army from another continent has invaded the Americas. The War of the Falklands War, for example, was fought in the Americas but the Islands were invaded by a military from the Americas (the Argentine military). They were subsequently attacked (not invaded) by the UK. Another example, Pearl Harbor, experienced an attack, not an invasion by the Japanese. The only possible exception to the Cinco de Mayo claim above might be the brief occupation/invasion of two of the Alaskan Aleutian Islands by the Japanese military during WWII. This event, however, was so insignificant as to be virtually negligible: the islands invaded had a total population of 12 Americans and some 45 natives, the invasion was short-lived, and the battle fought there had no notoriety other than the psychological effect on the Americans that the Japanese had invaded American territory again (Alaska was not yet a full-fledged state). In short, the military importance of these small pieces of land was nowhere comparable to the superior military significance of the Battle of Puebla.
Citations
^ Jump up to: a b Lovgren, Stefan (May 5, 2006). "Cinco de Mayo, From Mexican Fiesta to Popular U.S. Holiday". National Geographic News.
Jump up ^ "RECOGNIZING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CINCO DE MAYO". Congress.gov. House of Representatives. May 4, 2009. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Cinco de Mayo". University of California at Los Angeles. Archived from the original on April 8, 2006. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Cinco de Mayo celebrations run all weekend". Deseret News. Retrieved May 8, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Cinco de Mayo has become a day for celebrating Mexican culture in the United States, and celebrations there easily outshine those in Mexico". About.com. Retrieved May 8, 2007.
Jump up ^ Krogstad, Jens (May 5, 2003). "University community celebrates Cinco de Mayo". The Minnesota Daily. University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on November 18, 2007. Retrieved April 25, 2016. Today, the holiday is celebrated more in the United States than in Mexico
Jump up ^ "Why is Cinco de Mayo More Popular in America Than in Mexico?". US News & World Report. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
Jump up ^ Lauren Effron (May 5, 2010). "Cinco de Mayo: NOT Mexico's Independence Day". Discovery Channel. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
Jump up ^ Minster, Christopher (December 16, 2013). "Cinco De Mayo/The Battle of Puebla". About.com. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Herz, May. "Cinco de Mayo". Inside Mexico. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Cinco de Mayo". History.com. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Cinco de Mayo". Mexico Online. April 25, 2007. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Cinco de Mayo: What's all the fuss about?" Julia Goralka. The Washington Times. May 2, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ Happy Cinco de Mayo – Sorta. Ray Suarez. PBS News Hour. May 4, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ Cinco de Mayo. Mexico Online: The Oldest and most trusted online guide to Mexico. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ Cinco de Mayo. 2011. The History Channel website. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
Jump up ^ The Significance of "Cinco de Mayo". Ignacio González. 1996. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ Cinco de Mayo -The Backstory. Archived May 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Tony Azios. 'Llero. Jaws Communications. 2010. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ Cheryl VanBuskirk (May 7, 2009). "Cinco De Mayo: Join In The Celebration On The Fifth Of May". The Bulletin: Philadelphia's Family Newspaper. Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
Jump up ^ History Channel.com. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Happy Cinco de Mayo: Top 10 Drunkest Holidays.. Time. By Frances Romero. Wednesday, May. 05, 2010.. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Cinco de Mayo". Mexico Online. April 25, 2007. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Cinco de Mayo". Mexico Online: The Oldest and most trusted online guide to Mexico.
Jump up ^ Michael C. Meyer; William H. Beezley (2000). The Oxford History of Mexico. Oxford University Press. pp. 387–8.
^ Jump up to: a b Cinco De Mayo: Join In The Celebration On The Fifth Of May. Archived May 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Cheryl VanBuskirk. The Bulletin: Philadelphia's Family Newspaper. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US. May 7, 2009. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
Jump up ^ The Battle of Puebla and Cinco de Mayo. PBS. Retrieved February 6, 2009.
Jump up ^ Cinco De Mayo: Join In The Celebration On The Fifth Of May. Archived May 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Cheryl VanBuskirk. The Bulletin: Philadelphia's Family Newspaper, May 7, 2009. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Mexico's Lasting European Influence. By Jose Antonio Burciaga. Free Lance-Star Publishing. May, 2007. (First released in The Hispanic News Link. 1981.)". Banderasnews.com. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
Jump up ^ Robert L. Bidwell (Apr 1971). "The Political Evolution of the Mexican People. By Justo Sierra. Translated by Charles Ramsdell. Austin, TX: The University of Texas Press. 1969". Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs. Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Miami. 13 (2): 306–308. JSTOR 174689.
^ Jump up to: a b Southern California Quarterly "Cinco de Mayo's First Seventy-Five Years in Alta California: From Spontaneous Behavior to Sedimented Memory, 1862 to 1937" Spring 2007 (see American observation of Cinco de Mayo started in California) Retrieved October 30, 2007.
Jump up ^ Hayes-Bautista, David E. (April 2009). "Cinco de Mayo: The Real Story". EGP News. Eastern Group Publications. Retrieved June 2, 2016. Far up in the gold country town of Columbia (now Columbia State Park) Mexican miners were so overjoyed at the news that they spontaneously fired off rifles shots and fireworks, sang patriotic songs and made impromptu speeches.
Jump up ^ Cinco de Mayo minor holiday in Mexico. UPI. World News. May 5, 2010. Retrieved May 15, 2010. Verified March 20, 2013.
Jump up ^ Cesares, Oscar (May 5, 2010). "Holiday of Cinco de Mayo is minor event in Mexico". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Cinco de Mayo". History.com. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
Jump up ^ Lovgren, Stefan. "Cinco de Mayo History: From Bloodshed to Beer Fest". National Geographic. Los Angeles. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
Jump up ^ Canalis, John (April 26, 1992). L.A. hosts nation's biggest Cinco de Mayo party. UPI Archives. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ Jamison, Peter (April 24, 2016). With thinner crowds in a smaller space, Fiesta Broadway feels deeply diminished. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ Library of Congress (U.S.A.) Declaration. Retrieved February 6, 2009.
Jump up ^ Kane, Courtney (May 2, 2003). "Marketers extend their holiday efforts to a Mexican celebration and even to Lent". The New York Times. Retrieved April 25, 2016. [Cinco de Mayo] gives us an opportunity ... to really get a jump-start on the summer beer-selling season
Jump up ^ "Constellation Brands and Crown Imports Ring in Cinco de Mayo at New York Stock Exchange". ACNNewswire.com. Victor, New York: Asian Corporate News Network. May 3, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ Salem, Nancy (May 4, 2007). "Cinco de Mayo's history neglected; it's an excuse to party". The Albuquerque Tribune. Archived from the original on September 14, 2007. Retrieved April 25, 2016. From my perspective as a marketing professional, Cinco de Mayo has morphed into a national holiday designed by Fifth Avenue to sell alcohol and excite consumership around a party-type theme
Jump up ^ Alamillo, José M. "Contesting Cinco de Mayo: Cultural Politics and Commercialization of Ethnic Festivals, 1930–1950". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved May 8, 2007. Cinco de Mayo is not just a fiesta anymore, the gringos have taken it on as a good sales pitch
Jump up ^ "What Is Cinco de Mayo?". The New York Times. 5 May 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
Jump up ^ Did You Know? Cinco de Mayo is more widely celebrated in USA than Mexico. Tony Burton. Mexconnect. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Cultural adaptation: the Cinco de Mayo holiday is far more widely celebrated in the USA than in Mexico. Geo-Mexico. May 2, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ 25 Latino Craft Projects: Celebrating Culture in Your Library. Ana Elba Pabon. Diana Borrego. 2003. American Library Association. Page 14. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ 7 Things You May Not Know About Cinco de Mayo. Jesse Greenspan. May 3, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Congressional Record – House. Page 7488. 9 May 2001. Retrieved May 8, 2013. Note that contrary to most other sources, this source states the date Juarez declared Cinco de Mayo to be a national holiday was September 8, 1862.
Jump up ^ Holidays 2013. Archived May 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. U.S. Consulate in Mexico. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ Los días de 2013 que, por ley, debes descansar. January 9, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ Calendario Escolar 2012–2013. Archived April 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Secretaria de Educacion Publica. Government of Mexico. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ Calendario Puebla 2012.. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ Circular 0077-13 Calendario Oficial de Días Festivos 2013. Adelante. Gobierno del Estado de Veracruz. January 16, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c "How people actually celebrate Cinco de Mayo in Mexico". Business Insider. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Peña Nieto no estará en Puebla para desfile del 5 de Mayo; conmemora Batalla en Campo Marte". SDPnoticias.com (in Spanish). May 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Cinco de Mayo at Kensington Court – Eyes on Windsor". eyesonwindsor.com. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Windsor Cinco de Mayo Celebration 2017 | Windsor, CA – Official Website". www.townofwindsor.com. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Canadian celebration Archived August 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.; St. Albert, Canada 2012 celebration; Montreal celebration[dead link]. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Cinco de Mayo Skydiving Boogie 2008". Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada. Archived from the original on April 19, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2008.
Jump up ^ Cayman Cinco de Mayo air guitar Archived January 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved May 5, 2008.
Jump up ^ Jamaica celebration Archived July 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Brisbane Cinco de Mayo Mexican Festival"; Brisbane celebration Archived July 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Where to Celebrate Cinco de Mayo in London". Retrieved May 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ Mexican Ambassador to New Zealand honors Cinco de Mayo. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ Cinco de Mayo in South Africa Retrieved May 5, 2016
Jump up ^ Cinco de Mayo in Lagos, Nigeria Retrieved May 5, 2016
Jump up ^ "El cinco de mayo – Paris – jeudi 05 mai" After Work. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ Cinco de Mayo festivals in Osaka and Tokyo Retrieved May 5, 2016
Jump up ^ "Cinco De Mayo Festival in Tokyo" Archived February 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. JapanBases.com. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Cinco de Mayo 2013: Celebrating the Americas" Cinco de Mayo Festival. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
Sources
Hayes-Bautista, David E. El Cinco de Mayo: An American Tradition (University of California Press; 2012) 293 pages
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cinco de Mayo.
Cinco De Mayo Videos on The History Channel
Cinco De Mayo Quick Facts
"Cinco de Mayo is NOT Mexican Independence Day?" on The Law Library of Congress's blog
"Origin of the Cinco De Mayo celebration" – Mexican American News / Xcano Media
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(federal) = federal holidays, (state) = state holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (week) = weeklong holidays, (month) = monthlong holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies
Bold indicates major holidays commonly celebrated in the United States, which often represent the major celebrations of the month.
See also: Lists of holidays, Hallmark holidays, public holidays in the United States, New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cinco_de_Mayo&oldid=842489882"
Categories:
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Mexican-American culture
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