text:
Star Wars
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the film series and media franchise. For the original 1977 film, see Star Wars (film). For other uses, see Star Wars (disambiguation).
Star Wars
The Star Wars franchise's logo, introduced in the original film A New Hope
Created by
George Lucas
Original work
Star Wars (1977)
Print publications
Novel(s)
List of novels
Comics
List of comics
Films and television
Film(s)
Trilogies:
Original trilogy:
IV – A New Hope (1977)
V – The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
VI – Return of the Jedi (1983)
Prequel trilogy:
I – The Phantom Menace (1999)
II – Attack of the Clones (2002)
III – Revenge of the Sith (2005)
Sequel trilogy:
VII – The Force Awakens (2015)
VIII – The Last Jedi (2017)
IX (2019)
Anthology films:
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (2016)
Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018)[1]
Animated film:
The Clone Wars (2008)
TV films:
Holiday Special (1978)
Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure (1984)
Ewoks: The Battle for Endor (1985)
Television series
Untitled live-action series (2019)[2]
Animated series
Droids (1985–1986)
Ewoks (1985–1986)
Clone Wars (2003–2005)
The Clone Wars (2008–2014)
Rebels (2014–present)
Forces of Destiny (2017–present)
Games
Role-playing
List of role-playing games
Video game(s)
List of video games
Audio
Radio program(s)
List of radio dramas
Original music
Music
Miscellaneous
Toys
Toys
Theme park attractions
List of theme park attractions
Star Wars is an American epic space opera media franchise, centered on a film series created by George Lucas. It depicts the adventures of various characters "a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away".
The franchise began in 1977 with the release of the film Star Wars (later subtitled Episode IV: A New Hope in 1981[3][4]), which became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon. It was followed by the successful sequels The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983); these three films constitute the original Star Wars trilogy. A prequel trilogy was released between 1999 and 2005, which received mixed reactions from both critics and fans. A sequel trilogy began in 2015 with the release of Star Wars: The Force Awakens. The first seven films were nominated for Academy Awards (with wins going to the first two films released) and have been commercial successes, with a combined box office revenue of over US$8.5 billion,[5] making Star Wars the second highest-grossing film series.[6] Spin-off films include the animated Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008) and Rogue One (2016), the latter of which is the first in a planned series of anthology films.
The series has spawned an extensive media franchise including books, television series, computer and video games, theme park attractions and lands, and comic books, resulting in significant development of the series' fictional universe. Star Wars holds a Guinness World Records title for the "Most successful film merchandising franchise". In 2015, the total value of the Star Wars franchise was estimated at US$42 billion,[7][8] making Star Wars the second-highest-grossing media franchise of all time.
In 2012, The Walt Disney Company bought Lucasfilm for US$4.06 billion and earned the distribution rights to all subsequent Star Wars films, beginning with the release of The Force Awakens in 2015.[9] The former distributor, 20th Century Fox, was to retain the physical distribution rights for the first two Star Wars trilogies, was to own permanent rights for the original 1977 film and was to continue to hold the rights for the prequel trilogy and the first two sequels to A New Hope until May 2020.[10][11] Walt Disney Studios currently owns digital distribution rights to all the Star Wars films, excluding A New Hope.[11][12] On December 14, 2017, the Walt Disney Company announced its pending acquisition of 21st Century Fox, including the film studio and all distribution rights to A New Hope.[13]
Contents
[hide]
1 Setting
2 Theatrical films
2.1 Original trilogy
2.1.1 A New Hope
2.1.2 The Empire Strikes Back
2.1.3 Return of the Jedi
2.2 Prequel trilogy
2.2.1 The Phantom Menace
2.2.2 Attack of the Clones
2.2.3 Revenge of the Sith
2.3 The Clone Wars
2.4 Sequel trilogy
2.4.1 The Force Awakens
2.4.2 The Last Jedi
2.4.3 Episode IX
2.5 Anthology films
2.5.1 Rogue One
2.5.2 Solo
2.5.3 Untitled Anthology film
2.5.4 Other films
2.6 Untitled trilogy by Rian Johnson
2.7 Untitled films by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss
3 In other media
3.1 Television
3.1.1 Untitled Star Wars series
3.2 Print media
3.2.1 Novels
3.2.2 Comics
3.3 Audio dramas
3.4 Video games
3.5 Multimedia projects
3.6 Theme park attractions
4 Themes
4.1 Comparisons with historical events
5 Cultural impact
5.1 Industry
5.2 Fan works
5.3 Academia
6 Merchandising
7 See also
8 Notes
9 References
10 Bibliography
11 Further reading
12 External links
Setting
"Star Wars galaxy" redirects here. For the video game, see Star Wars Galaxies. For the comic series named Star Wars Galaxy, see Star Wars (UK comics).
See also: The Force (Star Wars) and List of Star Wars planets and moons
Map of the Star Wars galaxy
The Star Wars franchise takes place in a distant unnamed fictional galaxy at an undetermined point in the ancient past, where many species of aliens (often humanoid) co-exist. People own robotic droids, who assist them in their daily routines, and space travel is common.
The spiritual and mystical element of the Star Wars galaxy is known as "the Force". It is described in the original film as "an energy field created by all living things [that] surrounds us, penetrates us, [and] binds the galaxy together".[14] The people who are born deeply connected to the Force have better reflexes; through training and meditation, they are able to achieve various supernatural feats (such as telekinesis, clairvoyance, precognition, and mind control). The Force is wielded by two major factions at conflict: the Jedi, who harness the light side of the Force, and the Sith, who use the dark side of the Force through hate and aggression.
Theatrical films
Main article: List of Star Wars films and television series
Film trilogies
Film
Release date
Director(s)
Screenwriter(s)
Story by
Producer(s)
Initial distributor(s)
Original trilogy
Episode IV –
A New Hope
May 25, 1977 (1977-05-25) George Lucas Gary Kurtz 20th Century Fox[a]
Episode V –
The Empire Strikes Back
May 21, 1980 (1980-05-21) Irvin Kershner Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan George Lucas
Episode VI –
Return of the Jedi
May 25, 1983 (1983-05-25) Richard Marquand Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas Howard Kazanjian
Prequel trilogy
Episode I –
The Phantom Menace
May 19, 1999 (1999-05-19) George Lucas George Lucas Rick McCallum 20th Century Fox[a]
Episode II –
Attack of the Clones
May 16, 2002 (2002-05-16) George Lucas and
Jonathan Hales George Lucas
Episode III –
Revenge of the Sith
May 19, 2005 (2005-05-19) George Lucas
Sequel trilogy
Episode VII –
The Force Awakens
December 18, 2015 (2015-12-18) J. J. Abrams Lawrence Kasdan & J. J. Abrams and Michael Arndt Kathleen Kennedy, J. J. Abrams and Bryan Burk Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
Episode VIII –
The Last Jedi
December 15, 2017 (2017-12-15) Rian Johnson Kathleen Kennedy and Ram Bergman
Episode IX
December 20, 2019 (2019-12-20)[15] J. J. Abrams J. J. Abrams & Chris Terrio[16][17] Kathleen Kennedy, Michelle Rejwan and J. J. Abrams
Standalone films
Film
Release date
Director(s)
Screenwriter(s)
Story by
Producer(s)
Initial distributor(s)
Animated film
Star Wars:
The Clone Wars
August 15, 2008 (2008-08-15) Dave Filoni Henry Gilroy, Steven Melching & Scott Murphy George Lucas and Catherine Winder Warner Bros.
Anthology films
Rogue One:
A Star Wars Story
December 16, 2016 (2016-12-16) Gareth Edwards Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy John Knoll and Gary Whitta Kathleen Kennedy, Allison Shearmur and Simon Emanuel Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
Solo:
A Star Wars Story
May 25, 2018 (2018-05-25)[18] Phil Lord &
Christopher Miller
Ron Howard Lawrence Kasdan & Jon Kasdan
George Lucas, the creator of Star Wars, the director of A New Hope and the prequel trilogy, and the script supervisor of both the original and prequel trilogies. His work in the original film earned him Academy Award nominations, for best director, screenplay and film. In 2014, Lucas ceased creative involvement with the franchise.
Original trilogy
"Original trilogy" redirects here. For the video game, see Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy.
In 1971, Universal Studios made a contract for George Lucas to direct two films. In 1973, American Graffiti was completed, and released to critical acclaim including Academy Award nominations for Best Director and Original Screenplay for George Lucas. Months later, Lucas started work on his second film's script draft, The Journal of the Whills, telling the tale of the training of apprentice CJ Thorpe as a "Jedi-Bendu" space commando by the legendary Mace Windy. After Universal rejected the film, 20th Century Fox decided to invest on it.[19] On April 17, 1973, Lucas felt frustrated about his story being too difficult to understand, so he began writing a 13-page script with thematic parallels to Akira Kurosawa's The Hidden Fortress, this draft was renamed The Star Wars.[20] By 1974, he had expanded the script into a rough draft screenplay, adding elements such as the Sith, the Death Star, and a protagonist named Annikin Starkiller. Numerous subsequent drafts would go through numerous drastic changes, before evolving into the script of the original film.
Lucas insisted that the movie would be part of a 9-part series and negotiated to retain the sequel rights, to ensure all the movies would be made. Tom Pollock, then Lucas' lawyer writes: "So in the negotiations that were going on, we drew up a contract with Fox’s head of business affairs Bill Immerman, and me. We came to an agreement that George would retain the sequel rights. Not all the [merchandising rights] that came later, mind you; just the sequel rights. And Fox would get a first opportunity and last refusal right to make the movie."[21]
Lucas was offered $50,000 to write, another $50,000 to produce, and $50,000 to direct the film.[21] Later the offer was increased.[22]
Star Wars was released on May 25, 1977. It was followed by The Empire Strikes Back, released on May 21, 1980, and Return of the Jedi, released on May 25, 1983. The sequels were all self-financed by Lucasfilm.[21]
The opening crawl of the sequels disclosed that they were numbered as "Episode V" and "Episode VI" respectively, though the films were generally advertised solely under their subtitles. Though the first film in the series was simply titled Star Wars, with its 1981 re-release it had the subtitle Episode IV: A New Hope added to remain consistent with its sequel, and to establish it as the middle chapter of a continuing saga.[23] The plot of the original trilogy centers on the Galactic Civil War of the Rebel Alliance trying to free the galaxy from the clutches of the Galactic Empire, as well as on Luke Skywalker's quest to become a Jedi.
A New Hope
Main article: Star Wars (film)
The main cast members of the original Star Wars trilogy, who reprised their characters in supporting roles on the sequel trilogy; from left: Carrie Fisher, Mark Hamill, and Harrison Ford (SDCC, July 2015).
Cosplays of bounty hunter Boba Fett (left) and Sith lord Darth Vader (right), antagonist characters in the original trilogy (Fett has been digitally inserted into all director cuts of A New Hope since 1997). Vader's backstory became a central plot point in Empire Strikes Back, Return of the Jedi, and the basis of the prequel trilogy.
Near the orbit of the desert planet Tatooine, a Rebel spaceship is intercepted by the Empire. Aboard, the deadliest Imperial agent Darth Vader and his stormtroopers capture Princess Leia Organa, a secret member of the rebellion. Before her capture, Leia makes sure the astromech R2-D2, along with the protocol droid C-3PO, escapes with stolen Imperial blueprints stored inside and a holographic message for the retired Jedi Knight Obi-Wan Kenobi, who has been living in exile on Tatooine. The droids fall under the ownership of Luke Skywalker, an orphan farm boy raised by his step-uncle and aunt. Luke helps the droids locate Obi-Wan, now a solitary old hermit known as Ben Kenobi, who reveals himself as a friend of Luke's absent father, the Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker. Obi-Wan confides to Luke that Anakin was "betrayed and murdered" by Vader (who was Obi-Wan's former Jedi apprentice) years ago, and he gives Luke his father's former lightsaber to keep.[24] After viewing Leia's message, they both hire the smuggler Han Solo and his Wookiee co-pilot Chewbacca to, aboard their space freighter the Millennium Falcon, help them deliver the stolen blueprints inside R2-D2 to the Rebel Alliance with the hope of finding a weakness to the Empire's planet-destroying space station: the Death Star.[14]
For The Star Wars second draft, Lucas made heavy simplifications. It added a mystical energy field known as "The Force" and introduced the young hero on a farm as Luke Starkiller. Annikin became Luke's father, a wise Jedi knight. The third draft killed the father Annikin, replacing him with mentor figure Ben Kenobi. Later, Lucas felt the film would not in fact be the first in the sequence, but a film in the second trilogy in the saga. The draft contained a sub-plot leading to a sequel about "The Princess of Ondos", and by that time some months later Lucas had negotiated a contract that gave him rights to make two sequels. Not long after, Lucas hired author Alan Dean Foster, to write two sequels as novels.[25] In 1976, a fourth draft had been prepared for principal photography. The film was titled Adventures of Luke Starkiller, as taken from the Journal of the Whills, Saga I: The Star Wars. During production, Lucas changed Luke's name to Skywalker and altered the title to simply The Star Wars and finally Star Wars.[26] At that point, Lucas was not expecting the film to have sequels. The fourth draft of the script underwent subtle changes it discarded "the Princess of Ondos" sub-plot, to become a self-contained film, that ended with the destruction of the Galactic Empire itself by way of destroying the Death Star. However, Lucas previously conceived of the film as the first of a series. The intention was that if Star Wars was successful, Lucas could adapt Dean Foster's novels into low-budget sequels.[27] By that point, Lucas had developed an elaborate backstory to aid his writing process.[28]
Before its release, Lucas considered walking away from Star Wars sequels, thinking the film would be a flop. However the film exceeded all expectations. The success of the film, as well as its merchandise sales, and Lucas desire to create an independent film-making center. Both led Lucas to make Star Wars the basis of an elaborate film serial,[29] and use the profits to finance his film-making center, Skywalker Ranch.[30] Alan Dean Foster was already writing the first sequel-novel Splinter of the Mind's Eye, released in 1978. But Lucas decided not to adapt Foster's work, knowing a sequel would be allowed more budget. At first, Lucas envisioned a series of films with no set number of entries, like the James Bond series. In an interview with Rolling Stone in August 1977, he said that he wanted his friends to each take a turn at directing the films and giving unique interpretations on the series.[citation needed] He added that the backstory in which Darth Vader turns to the dark side, kills Luke's father and fights Obi-Wan Kenobi on a volcano as the Galactic Republic falls would make an excellent sequel.[citation needed]
The Empire Strikes Back
Main article: The Empire Strikes Back
Lawrence Kasdan co-wrote The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi, The Force Awakens and Solo: A Star Wars Story.
Ralph McQuarrie's sketches and conceptual art defined the aesthetics of the original trilogy, including the definitive designs of characters like Darth Vader, R2-D2, C-3PO, Chewbacca and sets like the Death Star, Dagobah, Bespin.[31] Right: Ben Burtt created many of the iconic sound effects of the franchise, among them lightsaber sounds, the beeps of R2-D2, and Chewbacca's growls.
Three years after the destruction of the Death Star, the Rebels are forced to evacuate their secret base on Hoth as they are hunted by the Empire. At the request of the late Obi-Wan's spirit, Luke travels to the swamp-infested world of Dagobah to find the exiled Jedi Master Yoda and begin his Jedi training. However, Luke's training is interrupted by Vader, who lures him into a trap by capturing Han and Leia at Cloud City, governed by Han's old friend Lando Calrissian. During a fierce lightsaber duel with the Sith Lord, Luke learns that Vader is his father.[32]
After the success of the original film, Lucas hired science fiction author Leigh Brackett to write Star Wars II with him. They held story conferences and, by late November 1977, Lucas had produced a handwritten treatment called The Empire Strikes Back. It was similar to the final film, except that Darth Vader does not reveal he is Luke's father.[citation needed]
Brackett finished her first draft in early 1978; in it, Luke's father appeared as a ghost to instruct Luke.[33] Lucas has said he was disappointed with it, but before he could discuss it with her, she died of cancer.[34] With no writer available, Lucas had to write his next draft himself. It was this draft in which Lucas first made use of the "Episode" numbering for the films; Empire Strikes Back was listed as Episode II.[35] As Michael Kaminski argues in The Secret History of Star Wars, the disappointment with the first draft probably made Lucas consider different directions in which to take the story.[36] He made use of a new plot twist: Darth Vader claims to be Luke's father. According to Lucas, he found this draft enjoyable to write, as opposed to the yearlong struggles writing the first film, and quickly wrote two more drafts,[37] both in April 1978. This new story point of Darth Vader being Luke's father had drastic effects on the series.[38] After writing these two drafts, Lucas revised the backstory between Anakin Skywalker, Kenobi, and the Emperor.[39]
With this new backstory in place, Lucas decided that the series would be a trilogy, changing Empire Strikes Back from Episode II to Episode V in the next draft.[37] Lawrence Kasdan, who had just completed writing Raiders of the Lost Ark, was then hired to write the next drafts, and was given additional input from director Irvin Kershner. Kasdan, Kershner, and producer Gary Kurtz saw the film as a more serious and adult film, which was helped by the new, darker storyline, and developed the series from the light adventure roots of the first film.[40]
Return of the Jedi
Main article: Return of the Jedi
A year after Vader's shocking revelation, Luke leads a rescue attempt to save Han from the gangster Jabba the Hutt. Afterward, Luke returns to Dagobah to complete his Jedi training, only to find the 900-year-old Yoda on his deathbed. In his last words Yoda confirms that Vader is Luke's father, Anakin Skywalker, and that Luke must confront his father again in order to complete his training. Moments later, the spirit of Obi-Wan reveals to Luke that Leia is his twin sister, but Obi-Wan insists that Luke must face Vader again. As the Rebels lead an attack on the Death Star II, Luke engages Vader in another lightsaber duel as Emperor Palpatine watches; both Sith Lords intend to turn Luke to the dark side of the Force and take him as their apprentice.[41]
By the time Lucas began writing Episode VI in 1981 (then titled Revenge of the Jedi), much had changed. Making Empire Strikes Back was stressful and costly, and Lucas' personal life was disintegrating. Burned out and not wanting to make any more Star Wars films, he vowed that he was done with the series in a May 1983 interview with Time magazine. Lucas' 1981 rough drafts had Darth Vader competing with the Emperor for possession of Luke—and in the second script, the "revised rough draft", Vader became a sympathetic character. Lawrence Kasdan was hired to take over once again and, in these final drafts, Vader was explicitly redeemed and finally unmasked. This change in character would provide a springboard to the "Tragedy of Darth Vader" storyline that underlies the prequels.[42]
Prequel trilogy
John Williams composed the scores for the original trilogy, the prequel trilogy, The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi.
After losing much of his fortune in a divorce settlement in 1987, George Lucas had no desire to return to Star Wars, and had unofficially canceled the sequel trilogy by the time of Return of the Jedi.[43] At that point, the prequels were only still a series of basic ideas partially pulled from his original drafts of "The Star Wars". Nevertheless, technical advances in the late 1980s and 1990s continued to fascinate Lucas, and he considered that they might make it possible to revisit his 20-year-old material. The popularity of the franchise was reinvigorated by the Star Wars expanded universe storylines set after the original trilogy films, such as the Thrawn trilogy of novels written by Timothy Zahn and the Dark Empire comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. Due to the renewed popularity of Star Wars, Lucas saw that there was still a large audience. His children were older, and with the explosion of CGI technology he was now considering returning to directing.[44]
The prequel trilogy consists of Episode I: The Phantom Menace, released on May 19, 1999; Episode II: Attack of the Clones, released on May 16, 2002; and Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, released on May 19, 2005.[45] The plot focuses on the fall of the Galactic Republic, as well as the tragedy of Anakin Skywalker's turn to the dark side.
The Phantom Menace
Main article: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace
About 32 years before the start of the Galactic Civil War, the corrupt Trade Federation sets a blockade around the planet Naboo. The Sith Lord Darth Sidious had secretly planned the blockade to give his alter ego, Senator Palpatine, a pretense to overthrow and replace the Supreme Chancellor of the Republic. At the Chancellor's request, the Jedi Knight Qui-Gon Jinn and his apprentice, a younger Obi-Wan Kenobi, are sent to Naboo to negotiate with the Federation. However, the two Jedi are forced to instead help the Queen of Naboo, Padmé Amidala, escape from the blockade and plead her planet's crisis before the Republic Senate on Coruscant. When their starship is damaged during the escape, they land on Tatooine for repairs. Palpatine dispatches his first Sith apprentice, Darth Maul, to hunt down the Queen and her Jedi protectors. While on Tatooine, Qui-Gon discovers a nine-year-old slave named Anakin Skywalker. Qui-Gon helps liberate the boy from slavery, believing Anakin to be the "Chosen One" foretold by a Jedi prophecy to bring balance to the Force. However, the Jedi Council (led by Yoda) suspects the boy possesses too much fear and anger within him.[46]
In 1993, it was announced, in Variety among other sources, that Lucas would be making the prequels. He began penning more to the story, now indicating the series would be a tragic one examining Anakin Skywalker's fall to the dark side. Lucas began to reevaluate how the prequels would exist relative to the originals; at first they were supposed to be a "filling-in" of history tangential to the originals, but he later realized that they could form the beginning of one long story that started with Anakin's childhood and ended with his death. This was the final step towards turning the film series into a "Saga".[47] In 1994, Lucas began writing the screenplay to the first prequel, initially titled Episode I: The Beginning. Following the release of that film, Lucas announced that he would be directing the next two, and began work on Episode II.[48]
Attack of the Clones
Main article: Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones
Ten years after the Battle of Naboo, Anakin is reunited with Padmé, now serving as the Senator of Naboo, and they fall in love despite Anakin's obligations to the Jedi Order. At the same time, the entire galaxy gets swept up in the Clone Wars between the armies of the Republic, led by the Jedi Order, and the Confederacy of Independent Systems, led by the fallen Jedi Count Dooku.[49]
The first draft of Episode II was completed just weeks before principal photography, and Lucas hired Jonathan Hales, a writer from The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, to polish it.[50] Unsure of a title, Lucas had jokingly called the film "Jar Jar's Great Adventure".[51] In writing The Empire Strikes Back, Lucas initially decided that Lando Calrissian was a clone and came from a planet of clones which caused the "Clone Wars" mentioned by both Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia in A New Hope;[52][53] he later came up with an alternate concept of an army of clone shocktroopers from a remote planet which attacked the Republic and were repelled by the Jedi.[54] The basic elements of that backstory became the plot basis for Episode II, with the new wrinkle added that Palpatine secretly orchestrated the crisis.[49]
Revenge of the Sith
Main article: Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith
Frank Oz (left) and Ian McDiarmid (right) returned for the prequel trilogy, as Yoda and Darth Sidious, both characters were introduced in The Empire Strikes Back.
Three years after the start of the Clone Wars, Anakin and Obi-Wan lead a rescue mission to save the kidnapped Chancellor Palpatine from Count Dooku and the droid commander General Grievous. Later, Anakin begins to have prophetic visions of his secret wife Padmé dying in childbirth. Palpatine, who had been secretly engineering the Clone Wars to destroy the Jedi Order, convinces Anakin that the dark side of the Force holds the power to save Padmé's life. Desperate, Anakin submits to Palpatine's Sith teachings and is renamed Darth Vader. While Palpatine re-organizes the Republic into the tyrannical Empire, Vader participates in the extermination of the Jedi Order; culminating in a lightsaber duel between himself and his former master Obi-Wan on the volcanic planet Mustafar.[55]
Lucas began working on Episode III before Attack of the Clones was released, offering concept artists that the film would open with a montage of seven Clone War battles.[56] As he reviewed the storyline that summer, however, he says he radically re-organized the plot.[57] Michael Kaminski, in The Secret History of Star Wars, offers evidence that issues in Anakin's fall to the dark side prompted Lucas to make massive story changes, first revising the opening sequence to have Palpatine kidnapped and his apprentice, Count Dooku, murdered by Anakin as the first act in the latter's turn towards the dark side.[58] After principal photography was complete in 2003, Lucas made even more massive changes in Anakin's character, re-writing his entire turn to the dark side; he would now turn primarily in a quest to save Padmé's life, rather than the previous version in which that reason was one of several, including that he genuinely believed that the Jedi were evil and plotting to take over the Republic. This fundamental re-write was accomplished both through editing the principal footage, and new and revised scenes filmed during pick-ups in 2004.[59]
The Clone Wars
On August 15, 2008, the animated film Star Wars: The Clone Wars was released theatrically as a lead-in to the animated TV series with the same name. This series includes 6 seasons, which were broadcast on Cartoon Network, with the exception of the last one. This season had been cut short following Disney's purchase of the franchise. There were also two more seasons in the works, but these were also cancelled.
Sequel trilogy
Main article: Star Wars sequel trilogy
Over the years, Lucas often exaggerated the amount of material he wrote for the series; much of the exaggerations stemmed from the post‐1978 period when the series grew into a phenomenon. Michael Kaminski explained that the exaggerations were both a publicity and security measure, further rationalizing that since the series' story radically changed throughout the years, it was always Lucas' intention to change the original story retroactively because audiences would only view the material from his perspective.[55][60] The exaggerations created rumors of Lucas having plot outlines a sequel trilogy of (Episodes VII, VIII and IX), which would continue the story after 1983's Episode VI: Return of the Jedi[61] Lucasfilm and George Lucas had denied plans for a sequel trilogy for many years, insisting that Star Wars was meant to be a six-part series, and that no further films would be released after the conclusion of the prequel trilogy in 2005.[62][63] Although Lucas made an exception by releasing the animated Star Wars: The Clone Wars film in 2008, while promoting it, Lucas maintained his status on the sequel trilogy: "I get asked all the time, 'What happens after Return of the Jedi?,' and there really is no answer for that. The movies were the story of Anakin Skywalker and Luke Skywalker, and when Luke saves the galaxy and redeems his father, that's where that story ends."[64]
In January 2012, Lucas announced that he would step away from blockbuster films and instead produce smaller arthouse films. Asked whether the criticism he received following the prequel trilogy and the alterations to the re-releases of the original trilogy had influenced his decision to retire, Lucas said: "Why would I make any more when everybody yells at you all the time and says what a terrible person you are?"[65] Despite insisting that a sequel trilogy would never happen, Lucas began working on story treatments for three new Star Wars films in 2011. In October 2012, The Walt Disney Company agreed to buy Lucasfilm and announced that Star Wars Episode VII would be released in 2015. Later, it was revealed that the three new upcoming films (Episodes VII–IX) would be based on story treatments that had been written by George Lucas prior to the sale of Lucasfilm.[66] The co-chairman of Lucasfilm, Kathleen Kennedy, became president of the company, reporting to Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan Horn. In addition, Kennedy will serve as executive producer on new Star Wars feature films, with franchise creator and Lucasfilm founder Lucas serving as creative consultant.[67]
The sequel trilogy began with Episode VII: The Force Awakens, released on December 18, 2015. It was followed by Episode VIII: The Last Jedi, released on December 15, 2017.
The Force Awakens
Main article: Star Wars: The Force Awakens
About 30 years after the destruction of the Death Star II, Luke Skywalker has vanished following the demise of the new Jedi Order he was attempting to build. The remnants of the Empire have become the First Order, and seek to destroy Luke and the New Republic, while the Resistance opposes, led by princess-turned-general Leia Organa and backed by the Republic. On Jakku, Resistance pilot Poe Dameron obtains a map to Luke's location. Stormtroopers under the command of Kylo Ren, the son of Leia and Han Solo, capture Poe. Poe's droid BB-8 escapes with the map, and encounters a scavenger Rey. Kylo tortures Poe and learns of BB-8. Stormtrooper FN-2187 defects from the First Order, and frees Poe who dubs him "Finn", while both escape in a TIE fighter that crashes on Jakku, seemingly killing Poe. Finn finds Rey and BB-8, but the First Order does too; both escape Jakku in a stolen Millennium Falcon. The Falcon is recaptured by Han and Chewbacca, smugglers again since abandoning the Resistance. They agree to help deliver the map inside BB-8 to the Resistance.
The screenplay for Episode VII was originally set to be written by Michael Arndt, but in October 2013 it was announced that writing duties would be taken over by Lawrence Kasdan and J. J. Abrams.[68][69] On January 25, 2013, The Walt Disney Studios and Lucasfilm officially announced J. J. Abrams as Star Wars Episode VII's director and producer, along with Bryan Burk and Bad Robot Productions.[70]
The Last Jedi
Main article: Star Wars: The Last Jedi
Right after the destruction of Starkiller Base, Rey finds Luke Skywalker on the planet Ahch-To and convinces him to teach her the ways of the Jedi and seeks answers of her past with the help from Luke and Kylo Ren. Meanwhile, Finn, Leia, Poe, BB-8, Rose Tico, and the rest of the Resistance make an escape to the planet Crait from the First Order. Kylo Ren assassinates Supreme Leader Snoke and takes control of the First Order. which culminates in a battle on Crait with the Resistance.
On November 20, 2012, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Lawrence Kasdan and Simon Kinberg would write and produce Episodes VIII and IX.[71] Kasdan and Kinberg were later confirmed as creative consultants on those films, in addition to writing standalone films. In addition, John Williams, who wrote the music for the previous six episodes, was hired to compose the music for Episodes VII, VIII and IX.[72]
On March 12, 2015, Lucasfilm announced that Looper director Rian Johnson would direct Episode VIII with Ram Bergman as producer for Ram Bergman Productions.[73] Reports initially claimed Johnson would also direct Episode IX, but it was later confirmed he would write only a story treatment.[74][75] Johnson later wrote on his Twitter that the information about him writing a treatment for Episode IX is old, and he's not involved with the writing of that film.[76] When asked about Episode VIII in an August 2014 interview, Johnson said "it's boring to talk about, because the only thing I can really say is, I'm just happy. I don't have the terror I kind of expected I would, at least not yet. I'm sure I will at some point."[77]
Principal photography on The Last Jedi began in February 2016.[78] Additional filming took place in Dubrovnik from March 9 to March 16, 2016,[79][80] as well as in Ireland in May 2016.[81] Principal photography wrapped in July 2016.[82][83][84] On December 27, 2016, Carrie Fisher died after going into cardiac arrest a few days earlier. Before her death, Fisher had completed filming her role as General Leia Organa in The Last Jedi.[85] The film was released on December 15, 2017.[86]
Episode IX
Production on Episode IX was scheduled to begin sometime in 2017.[87] Variety and Reuters reported that Carrie Fisher was slated for a key role in Episode IX.[88] Now, Lucasfilm, Disney and others involved with the film have been forced to find a way to address her death in the upcoming film and alter her character's role.[89][90][91] In January 2017, Lucasfilm stated they would not digitally generate Fisher's performance for the film.[92] In April 2017, Fisher's brother Todd and daughter Billie Lourd gave Disney permission to use recent footage of Fisher for the film,[93] but later that month, Kennedy stated that Fisher will not appear in the film.[94][95] Principal photography of Star Wars: Episode IX is set to begin in July 2018.[96]
Anthology films
On February 5, 2013, Disney CEO Bob Iger confirmed the development of two standalone films, each individually written by Lawrence Kasdan and Simon Kinberg.[97] On February 6, Entertainment Weekly reported that Disney is working on two films featuring Han Solo and Boba Fett.[98] Disney CFO Jay Rasulo has described the standalone films as origin stories.[99] Kathleen Kennedy explained that the standalone films will not crossover with the films of the sequel trilogy, stating, "George was so clear as to how that works. The canon that he created was the Star Wars saga. Right now, Episode VII falls within that canon. The spin-off movies, or we may come up with some other way to call those films, they exist within that vast universe that he created. There is no attempt being made to carry characters (from the standalone films) in and out of the saga episodes. Consequently, from the creative standpoint, it's a roadmap that George made pretty clear."[100]
In April 2015, Lucasfilm and Kennedy announced that the standalone films would be referred to as the Star Wars Anthology films.[101][102][103] Rogue One: A Star Wars Story was released on December 16, 2016 as the first in an anthology series of films separate from the main episodic saga.
Rogue One
Main article: Rogue One
Warwick Davis, left, and Anthony Daniels, right, both have appeared in films across all trilogies, as well as in the anthology films. Daniels has portrayed C-3PO in all theatrical films released to date, as well as voicing all animated appearances of the character.
The story about the group of rebels who stole the Death Star plans, ending directly before Episode IV: A New Hope.
The idea for the film was conceived by John Knoll who worked as a visual effects supervisor of the prequel trilogy films.[104] In May 2014, Lucasfilm announced Gareth Edwards as the director of the first anthology film, with Gary Whitta writing the first draft, for a release on December 16, 2016.[105] On March 12, 2015, the film's title was revealed to be Rogue One, with Chris Weitz rewriting the script, and starring Felicity Jones, Ben Mendelsohn, and Diego Luna.[106][107] In April 2015, a teaser trailer was shown during the closing of the Star Wars Celebration. Lucasfilm announced filming would begin in the summer of 2015 and released the plot synopsis. Director Edwards stated, "It comes down to a group of individuals who don't have magical powers that have to somehow bring hope to the galaxy."; and describing the style of the film as similar to that of a war film: "It's the reality of war. Good guys are bad. Bad guys are good. It's complicated, layered; a very rich scenario in which to set a movie."[108][109] After its debut, Rogue One received generally positive reviews, with its performances, action sequences, soundtrack, visual effects and darker tone being praised. The film grossed over US$500 million worldwide within a week of its release.[110] Characters from the animated series appear, Saw Gerrera (from The Clone Wars) in a pivotal role in the plot and Chopper (from Star Wars: Rebels) in a cameo.[111]
Solo
Main article: Solo: A Star Wars Story
A film focusing on Han Solo before the events of Episode IV: A New Hope.
The script was written by Star Wars veteran Lawrence Kasdan, and his son Jon Kasdan. The film stars Alden Ehrenreich as a young Han Solo, Joonas Suotamo as Chewbacca (after serving as a double for the character in The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi), Donald Glover as Lando Calrissian, and Emilia Clarke and Woody Harrelson. Directors Phil Lord and Christopher Miller began principal photography on the film, but due to creative differences, the pair left the project in June 2017 with three and a half weeks remaining in principal photography. Academy Award-winning director Ron Howard was announced as their replacement. While his first Star Wars film, Howard had previously collaborated with producing company Lucasfilm as an actor in the George Lucas-directed film American Graffiti (1973) and as director of Willow (1988).[112] Howard was one of the three directors George Lucas asked to direct Episode I: The Phantom Menace, though Howard declined, saying, "George, you should do it!".[113] The film is distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures and will be released on May 25, 2018.
Untitled Anthology film
A third Anthology film will be released in 2020.[114] A writer for the film has been hired as of September 2016.[115]
In February 2013, Entertainment Weekly reported that Lucasfilm hired Josh Trank to direct a Star Wars standalone film, with the news being confirmed soon after.[116] However, in November 2016 Disney announced that their contract with Trank was terminated due to the overwhelmingly negative reviews of Fantastic Four.[117] By 2017, it was reported that the film was still in early development at Lucasfilm, and it was rumored that the film would focus on bounty hunter Boba Fett. Lucasfilm never confirmed what the plot was about, but confirmed that the film Josh Trank left was a different film from the Han Solo spin-off.[118]
Other films
In August 2016, Ewan McGregor stated he would be open to return to the role of Obi-Wan Kenobi, albeit for a spin-off film on the character, should he be approached, wanting to tell a story between Episode III and IV.[119] Fans showed interest in the idea; a fan-trailer for an Obi-Wan film, with footage from the film Last Days in the Desert (which starred McGregor) became viral and widely praised by fans.[120] The film was voted as the most wanted anthology film in a poll by The Hollywood Reporter despite there being only rumors of the film's production.[121] Lucasfilm and McGregor for years denied the development of such film, despite fans' continued interest and rumors. Days before the airing of the Star Wars Rebels episode "Twin Suns" (where Obi-Wan appeared), McGregor again stated his interest in starring in a solo film, if Lucasfilm wanted him to.[122] Joel Edgerton, who played Luke Skywalker's step-uncle Owen in the prequel trilogy, said he would like to reprise his role in an Obi-Wan standalone film, if it were to be made. Edgerton also expressed interest in playing Boba Fett without taking off the mask, in the rumored Boba Fett film.[123] By August 2017, it was reported that a movie centered around Obi-Wan Kenobi is in early developments, with Stephen Daldry in early negotiations to co-write and direct the project.[124] It was later reported that production would begin in early 2019.[125] Liam Neeson expressed his interest in returning to the franchise, reprising his role as Qui-Gon Jin, now in Force-ghost form.[126]
Additional reports stated Lucasfilm was considering various films about different characters including movies focusing on Boba Fett, as well as Jedi Master Yoda.[127][128] Temuera Morrison has expressed interest in portraying Boba, or Captain Rex, both clones of his previous character Jango Fett.[129] Daniel Logan, who played Boba Fett as a child in Attack of the Clones, has also expresed interest in reprising his role in the rumored Boba Fett film.[130] In 2015, director Guillermo Del Toro pitched an idea to Lucasfilm for a film about Jabba the Hutt,[131] and in 2017, it was reported that it is among the projects being considered by the studio.[132][133]
Samuel L. Jackson has expressed interest in returning as Mace Windu, insisting that his character survived his apparent death.[134] Ian McDiarmid has also expressed interest in returning as Emperor Palpatine.[135] Fans have also expressed interest towards the possibility of Ahsoka Tano appearing in a live-action film, with Rosario Dawson expressing interest in the role.[136] However, Lucasfilm still has not given an official confirmation on any of the rumored projects.
Untitled trilogy by Rian Johnson
In November 2017, Lucasfilm announced that Rian Johnson, the writer/director of The Last Jedi, would be working on a new trilogy. The films will reportedly differ from the Skywalker-focused films in favor of focusing on new characters, Johnson is confirmed to write and direct the first film.[137] On the same day, Disney announced that a live-action Star Wars television series was in development exclusively for their upcoming streaming service.[138]
Untitled films by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss
In February 2018, it was announced that David Benioff and D.B. Weiss would write and produce a series of Star Wars films that are not Skywalker-focused films, similar to but separate from Rian Johnson's upcoming installments in the franchise.[139]
In other media
Main article: Star Wars expanded universe
From 1977 to 2014, the term Expanded Universe (abbreviated as EU), was an umbrella term for all officially licensed Star Wars storytelling materials set outside the events depicted within the theatrical films, including television series, novels, comics, and video games. Lucasfilm maintained internal continuity between the films and television content and the EU material until April 25, 2014, when the company announced all of the EU works would cease production. Existing works would no longer be considered canon to the franchise and subsequent reprints would be rebranded under the Star Wars Legends label,[140] with downloadable content for the massively multiplayer online game Star Wars: The Old Republic being the only Legends material to still be produced. The Star Wars canon was subsequently restructured to only include the existing six feature films, the animated film Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008), and its companion animated series Star Wars: The Clone Wars. All future projects and creative developments across all types of media would be overseen and coordinated by the Story Group, announced as a division of Lucasfilm created to maintain continuity and a cohesive vision on the storytelling of the franchise. Lucasfilm announced that the change was made "to give maximum creative freedom to the filmmakers and also preserve an element of surprise and discovery for the audience".[140] The animated series Star Wars Rebels was the first project produced after the announcement, followed by multiple comics series from Marvel, novels published by Del Rey, and the sequel film The Force Awakens (2015).
Television
Further information: List of Star Wars films and television series
Dave Filoni, supervising director on Star Wars animated series, later promoted to oversee the development of all future Lucasfilm Animation projects.[141]
In the two-hour Star Wars Holiday Special produced for CBS in 1978, Chewbacca returns to his home planet of Kashyyyk to celebrate "Life Day" with his family. Along with the stars of the original 1977 film, celebrities Bea Arthur, Art Carney, Diahann Carroll, and Jefferson Starship appear in plot-related skits and musical numbers. Lucas loathed the special and forbade it to ever be aired again after its original broadcast, or reproduced on home video.[142] An 11-minute animated sequence in the Holiday Special featuring the first appearance of bounty hunter Boba Fett, is considered to be the sole silver lining of the production, with Lucas even including it as a special feature on a 2011 Blu-ray release (making it the only part of the Holiday Special to ever receive an official home media release). The segment is the first Star Wars animation ever produced.[143]
The television film Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure aired on ABC on Thanksgiving weekend in 1984. With a story by Lucas and a screenplay by Bob Carrau, it features the Ewok Wicket from Return of the Jedi as he helps two children rescue their parents from a giant known as Gorax.[144][145] The 1985 sequel, Ewoks: The Battle for Endor, finds Wicket and his friends protecting their village from invaders.[146][144][147]
Nelvana, the animation studio that had animated the animated segment of the Holiday Special was hired to create two animated series. Star Wars: Droids (1985–1986), which aired for one season on ABC, follows the adventures of the droids C-3PO and R2-D2, 15 years before the events of the 1977 film Star Wars.[146][148][149] Its sister series Star Wars: Ewoks (1985–1987) features the adventures of the Ewoks before Return of the Jedi and the Ewok movies.[146][149]
After the release of Attack of the Clones, Cartoon Network animated and aired Star Wars: Clone Wars from 2003 to weeks before the 2005 release of Revenge of the Sith, as the series featured event set between those films.[150][151] It won the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Animated Program in 2004 and 2005.[152][153]
Lucas decided to invest in creating his own animation company, Lucasfilm Animation, and used it to create his first in-house Star Wars CGI-animated series. Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008–2014) was introduced through a 2008 animated film of the same name, and set in the same time period as the previous Clone Wars series (albeit ignoring it).[154][155][156][157] While all previous television works were reassigned to the Legends brand in 2014, Lucasfilm accepted The Clone Wars and its originating film, as part of the canon. All series released after would also be part of the canon.[140][158] In 2014, Disney XD began airing Star Wars Rebels, the next CGI-animated series. Set between Revenge of the Sith and A New Hope, it followed a band of rebels as they fight the Galactic Empire and helped close some of the arcs in The Clone Wars.[159][160][161][162][163] Another animated series debuted in 2017, Star Wars Forces of Destiny focused on the female characters of the franchise.[164]
Untitled Star Wars series
Since 2005, when Lucas announced plans for a television series set between the prequel and original trilogies, the television project has been in varying stages of development at Lucasfilm [165] Producer Rick McCallum revealed the working title, Star Wars: Underworld, in 2012,[166] and said in 2013 that 50 scripts had been written.[167] He called the project "The most provocative, the most bold and daring material that we've ever done."[167] The proposed series explores criminal and political power struggles in the decades prior to A New Hope,[165] and as of December 2015 was still in development at Lucasfilm.[168] In November 2017, Bob Iger discussed the development of a Star Wars series for Disney's upcoming digital streaming service, due to launch in 2019.[169] It is unknown if the series would be based on the Star Wars Underworld scripts or if it would follow an entirely new idea.
In February 2018, it was reported that there are multiple live action Star Wars TV series currently in development, with "rather significant" talent involved in the productions.[170][171]
Print media
Star Wars-based fiction predates the release of the first film, with the December 1976 novelization of Star Wars, subtitled From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker. Credited to Lucas, it was ghost-written by Alan Dean Foster. The first Expanded Universe story appeared in Marvel Comics' Star Wars #7 in January 1978 (the first six issues of the series having been an adaptation of the film), followed quickly by Foster's novel Splinter of the Mind's Eye the following month.[172]
Novels
Further information: List of Star Wars books
Timothy Zahn, author of the Thrawn trilogy (1991–1993), which was widely credited with revitalizing the dormant Star Wars franchise
Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker is a 1976 novelization of the original film by Alan Dean Foster,[173] who followed it with the sequel Splinter of the Mind's Eye (1978), which Lucas decided not to film.[174] The film novelizations for The Empire Strikes Back (1980) by Donald F. Glut and Return of the Jedi (1983) by James Kahn followed, as well as The Han Solo Adventures trilogy (1979–1980) by Brian Daley,[175] and The Adventures of Lando Calrissian (1983) trilogy by L. Neil Smith.[176][146]
Timothy Zahn's bestselling Thrawn trilogy (1991–1993) reignited interest in the franchise and introduced the popular characters Grand Admiral Thrawn, Mara Jade, Talon Karrde, and Gilad Pellaeon.[177][178][179][180] The first novel, Heir to the Empire, reached #1 on the New York Times Best Seller list,[181] and the series finds Luke, Leia, and Han facing off against tactical genius Thrawn, who is plotting to retake the galaxy for the Empire.[182] Though Thrawn was designated a Legends character in 2014, he was reintroduced into the canon in the 2016 third season of Star Wars Rebels.[183][184] In The Courtship of Princess Leia (1994) by Dave Wolverton, set immediately before the Thrawn trilogy, Leia considers an advantageous political marriage to Prince Isolder of the planet Hapes, but she and Han ultimately marry.[185][186] Steve Perry's Shadows of the Empire (1996), set in the as-yet-unexplored time period between The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi, was part of a multimedia campaign that included a comic book series and video game.[187][188] The novel introduced the crime lord Prince Xizor, another popular character who would appear in multiple other works.[187][189] Other notable series from Bantam include the Jedi Academy trilogy (1994) by Kevin J. Anderson,[190][191] the 14-book Young Jedi Knights series (1995–1998) by Anderson and Rebecca Moesta,[191][192] and the X-wing series (1996–2012) by Michael A. Stackpole and Aaron Allston.[193][194][195]
Del Rey took over Star Wars book publishing in 1999, releasing what would become a 19-installment novel series called The New Jedi Order (1999–2003). Written by multiple authors, the series was set 25 to 30 years after the original films and introduced the Yuuzhan Vong, a powerful alien race attempting to invade and conquer the entire galaxy.[196][197] The bestselling multi-author series Legacy of the Force (2006–2008) chronicles the crossover of Han and Leia's son Jacen Solo to the dark side of the Force; among his evil deeds, he kills Luke's wife Mara Jade as a sacrifice to join the Sith. The story parallels the fallen son of Han and Leia, Ben Solo/Kylo Ren, in the 2015 film The Force Awakens.[198][199][200][201] Three series were introduced for younger audiences: the 18-book Jedi Apprentice (1999–2002) chronicles the adventures of Obi-Wan Kenobi and his master Qui-Gon Jinn in the years before The Phantom Menace; the 11-book Jedi Quest (2001–2004) follows Obi-Wan and his own apprentice, Anakin Skywalker in between The Phantom Menace and Attack of the Clones; and the 10-book The Last of the Jedi (2005–2008), set almost immediately after Revenge of the Sith, features Obi-Wan and the last few surviving Jedi.
Maul: Lockdown by Joe Schreiber, released in January 2014, was the last Star Wars novel published before Lucasfilm announced the creation of the Star Wars Legends brand.[202][203][204]
Comics
Main articles: Star Wars comics and List of Star Wars comic books
Marvel Comics published a Star Wars comic book series from 1977 to 1986.[205][206][207][208] Original Star Wars comics were serialized in the Marvel magazine Pizzazz between 1977 and 1979. The 1977 installments were the first original Star Wars stories not directly adapted from the films to appear in print form, as they preceded those of the Star Wars comic series.[209] From 1985–1987, the animated children's series Ewoks and Droids inspired comic series from Marvel's Star Comics line.[210][211][212]
In the late 1980s, Marvel dropped a new Star Wars comic it had in development, which was picked up by Dark Horse Comics and published as the popular Dark Empire sequence (1991–1995).[213] Dark Horse subsequently launched dozens of series set after the original film trilogy, including Tales of the Jedi (1993–1998), X-wing Rogue Squadron (1995–1998), Star Wars: Republic (1998–2006), Star Wars Tales (1999–2005), Star Wars: Empire (2002–2006), and Knights of the Old Republic (2006–2010).[214][215]
After Disney's acquisition of Lucasfilm, it was announced in January 2014 that in 2015 the Star Wars comics license would return to Marvel Comics,[216] whose parent company, Marvel Entertainment, Disney had purchased in 2009.[217] Launched in 2015, the first three publications in were titled Star Wars, Star Wars: Darth Vader, and the limited series Star Wars: Princess Leia.[218][219][220]
Audio dramas
Further information: Star Wars (radio)
Radio adaptations of the films were also produced. Lucas, a fan of the NPR-affiliated campus radio station of his alma mater the University of Southern California, licensed the Star Wars radio rights to KUSC-FM for US$1. The production used John Williams' original film score, along with Ben Burtt's sound effects.[221][222]
The first was written by science fiction author Brian Daley and directed by John Madden. It was broadcast on National Public Radio in 1981, adapting the original 1977 film into 13-episodes.[223][221][222] Mark Hamill and Anthony Daniels reprised their film roles.[223][221]
The overwhelming success, led to a 10-episode adaptation of The Empire Strikes Back in 1982. Billy Dee Williams joined the other two stars, reprising his role as Lando Calrissian.
In 1983, Buena Vista Records released an original, 30-minute Star Wars audio drama titled Rebel Mission to Ord Mantell, written by Daley.[222][224] In the 1990s, Time Warner Audio Publishing adapted several Star Wars series from Dark Horse Comics into audio dramas: the three-part Dark Empire saga, Tales of the Jedi, Dark Lords of the Sith, the Dark Forces trilogy, and Crimson Empire (1998).[224] Return of the Jedi was adapted into 6-episodes in 1996, featuring Daniels.[221][224]
Video games
Further information: Star Wars video games and List of Star Wars video games
The first officially licensed Star Wars electronic game was Kenner's 1979 table-top Star Wars Electronic Battle Command.[225][226] In 1982, Parker Brothers published the first licensed Star Wars video game, Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back, for the Atari 2600.[227] It was followed in 1983 by Atari's rail shooter arcade game Star Wars, which used vector graphics and was based on the "Death Star trench run" scene from the 1977 film.[228] The next game, Return of the Jedi (1984), used more traditional raster graphics,[229] with the following game The Empire Strikes Back (1985) returning to the 1983's arcade game vector graphics, but recreating the "Battle of Hoth" scene instead.[230]
Lucasfilm had started its own video game company in the early 1980s, which became known for adventure games and World War II flight combat games. In 1993, LucasArts released Star Wars: X-Wing, the first self-published Star Wars video game and the first space flight simulation based on the franchise.[231] X-Wing was one of the best-selling games of 1993, and established its own series of games.[231] Released in 1995, Dark Forces was the first Star Wars first-person shooter video game.[232] A hybrid adventure game incorporating puzzles and strategy,[233] it featured new gameplay features and graphical elements not then common in other games, made possible by LucasArts' custom-designed game engine, called the Jedi.[232][233][234][235][236][237] The game was well received and well reviewed,[238][239][240] and was followed by four sequels.[241][242] Dark Forces introduced the popular character Kyle Katarn, who would later appear in multiple games, novels, and comics.[243] Katarn is a former Imperial stormtrooper who joins the Rebellion and ultimately becomes a Jedi,[232][244][245] a plot arc similar to that of Finn in the 2015 film The Force Awakens.[198]
Disney has partnered with Lenovo to create the Augmented Reality game 'Star Wars: Jedi Challenges' that works with a Lenovo Mirage AR headset, a tracking sensor and a Lightsaber controller that will launch in December 2017.[246]
Multimedia projects
Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire (1996) is a Lucasfilm multimedia project set in the as-yet-unexplored time period between The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi that included a novel by Steve Perry, a comic book series, a video game, and toys.[187][188]
The Force Unleashed (2008–2010) is a similar project, set between Revenge of the Sith and A New Hope,[247] that includes a 2008 novel, a 2008 video game and its 2010 sequel, a graphic novel, a role-playing game supplement, and action figures.[248]
Theme park attractions
Main article: List of Star Wars theme parks attractions
Title
Park(s)
Opening date
Closing date
Status
Live attractions
Star Tours
Disneyland January 9, 1987 (1987-01-09) July 27, 2010 (2010-07-27) Closed
Tokyo Disneyland July 12, 1989 (1989-07-12) April 2, 2012 (2012-04-02)
Disney's Hollywood Studios December 15, 1989 (1989-12-15) September 7, 2010 (2010-09-07)
Disneyland Paris April 12, 1992 (1992-04-12) March 16, 2016 (2016-03-16)
Star Wars Weekends
Disney's Hollywood Studios 1997 (1997) 2015 (2015)
Star Wars: Where Science Meets Imagination
Multiple locations October 19, 2005 (2005-10-19) March 23, 2014 (2014-03-23)
Jedi Training Academy
Disneyland July 1, 2006 (2006-19-01) November 15, 2015 (2015-11-15)
Disney's Hollywood Studios October 9, 2007 (2007-10-09) October 5, 2015 (2015-10-05)
Star Tours – The Adventures Continue
Disney's Hollywood Studios May 20, 2011 (2011-05-20) – Operating
Disneyland June 3, 2011 (2011-06-03) –
Tokyo Disneyland May 7, 2013 (2013-05-07) –
Disneyland Paris March 26, 2017 (2017-03-26) –
Star Wars Hyperspace Mountain
Disneyland November 14, 2015 (2015-11-14) May 31, 2017 (2017-05-31) Closed
Hong Kong Disneyland June 11, 2016 (2016-06-11) – Operating
Disneyland Paris May 7, 2017 (2017-05-07) –
Star Wars Launch Bay
Disneyland November 16, 2015 (2015-11-16) –
Disney's Hollywood Studios December 4, 2015 (2015-12-04) –
Shanghai Disneyland Park June 16, 2016 (2016-06-16) –
Jedi Training: Trials of the Temple
Disney's Hollywood Studios December 1, 2015 (2015-12-01) –
Disneyland December 8, 2015 (2015-12-08) –
Disneyland Paris July 11, 2015 (2015-07-11) –
Hong Kong Disneyland June 25, 2016 (2016-06-25) –
Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular
Disney's Hollywood Studios June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17) –
Future
Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge
Disneyland[249] 2019 (2019)[249] N/A Under construction[250]
Disney's Hollywood Studios[249] 2019 (2019)[249] N/A
Star Wars Hotel
Disney's Hollywood Studios[251] TBA N/A Proposed
Themes
See also: Star Wars sources and analogues
Aside from its well-known science fictional technology, Star Wars features elements such as knighthood, chivalry, and princesses that are related to archetypes of the fantasy genre.[252] The Star Wars world, unlike fantasy and science-fiction films that featured sleek and futuristic settings, was portrayed as dirty and grimy. Lucas' vision of a "used future" was further popularized in the science fiction-horror films Alien,[253] which was set on a dirty space freighter; Mad Max 2, which is set in a post-apocalyptic desert; and Blade Runner, which is set in a crumbling, dirty city of the future. Lucas made a conscious effort to parallel scenes and dialogue between films, and especially to parallel the journeys of Luke Skywalker with that of his father Anakin when making the prequels.[46]
Comparisons with historical events
See also: Star Wars and History
Star Wars contains many themes of political science that mainly favor democracy over dictatorship. Political science has been an important element of Star Wars since the franchise first launched in 1977. The plot climax of Revenge of the Sith is modeled after the fall of the democratic Roman Republic and the formation of an empire.[254][255][256]
The stormtroopers from the movies share a name with the Nazi stormtroopers (see also Sturmabteilung). Imperial officers' uniforms resemble some historical German uniforms of World War II and the political and security officers of the Empire resemble the black-clad SS down to the imitation silver death's head insignia on their officer's caps. World War II terms were used for names in Star Wars; examples include the planets Kessel (a term that refers to a group of encircled forces) and Hoth (Hermann Hoth was a German general who served on the snow-laden Eastern Front).[257] Palpatine being Chancellor before becoming Emperor mirrors Adolf Hitler's role as Chancellor before appointing himself Dictator. The Great Jedi Purge alludes to the events of The Holocaust, the Great Purge, the Cultural Revolution, and the Night of the Long Knives. In addition, Lucas himself has drawn parallels between Palpatine and his rise to power to historical dictators such as Julius Caesar, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Adolf Hitler. The final medal awarding scene in A New Hope, however, references Leni Riefenstahl's Triumph of the Will.[258] The space battles in A New Hope were based on filmed World War I and World War II dogfights.[259]
Continuing the use of Nazi inspiration for the Empire, J.J. Abrams, the director of Star Wars: The Force Awakens, has said that the First Order, an Imperial offshoot which serves as the main antagonist of the sequel trilogy, is inspired by another aspect of the Nazi regime. Abrams spoke of how several Nazis fled to Argentina after the war and he claims that the concept for the First Order came from conversations between the scriptwriters about what would have happened if they had started working together again.[260]
Cultural impact
Main article: Cultural impact of Star Wars
Just like the franchise, its fictional weapons, such as the lightsaber and the blaster, have been used in popular culture and have been an iconic part of the franchise.
The Star Wars saga has had a significant impact on modern popular culture.[261] Star Wars references are deeply embedded in popular culture;[262] Phrases like "evil empire" and "May the Force be with you" have become part of the popular lexicon.[263] The first Star Wars film in 1977 was a cultural unifier,[264] enjoyed by a wide spectrum of people.[265] The film can be said to have helped launch the science fiction boom of the late 1970s and early 1980s, making science fiction films a blockbuster genre or mainstream.[266] This very impact made it a prime target for parody works and homages, with popular examples including Spaceballs, Family Guy's Laugh It Up, Fuzzball, Robot Chicken's "Star Wars Episode I", "Star Wars Episode II" and "Star Wars Episode III", and Hardware Wars by Ernie Fosselius.
In 1989, the Library of Congress selected the original Star Wars film for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry, as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."[267] Its sequel, The Empire Strikes Back, was selected in 2010.[268][269] Despite these callings for archival, it is unclear whether copies of the 1977 and 1980 theatrical sequences of Star Wars and Empire—or copies of the 1997 Special Edition versions—have been archived by the NFR, or indeed if any copy has been provided by Lucasfilm and accepted by the Registry.[270][271]
Industry
The original Star Wars film was a huge success for 20th Century Fox, and was credited for reinvigorating the company. Within three weeks of the film's release, the studio's stock price doubled to a record high. Prior to 1977, 20th Century Fox's greatest annual profits were $37 million, while in 1977, the company broke that record by posting a profit of $79 million.[259] The franchise helped Fox to change from an almost bankrupt production company to a thriving media conglomerate.[272]
Star Wars fundamentally changed the aesthetics and narratives of Hollywood films, switching the focus of Hollywood-made films from deep, meaningful stories based on dramatic conflict, themes and irony to sprawling special-effects-laden blockbusters, as well as changing the Hollywood film industry in fundamental ways. Before Star Wars, special effects in films had not appreciably advanced since the 1950s.[273] The commercial success of Star Wars created a boom in state-of-the-art special effects in the late 1970s.[272] Along with Jaws, Star Wars started the tradition of the summer blockbuster film in the entertainment industry, where films open on many screens at the same time and profitable franchises are important.[274][265] It created the model for the major film trilogy and showed that merchandising rights on a film could generate more money than the film itself did.[264]
Fan works
Main article: Star Wars fan films
The Star Wars saga has inspired many fans to create their own non-canon material set in the Star Wars galaxy. In recent years, this has ranged from writing fan fiction to creating fan films. In 2002, Lucasfilm sponsored the first annual Official Star Wars Fan Film Awards, officially recognizing filmmakers and the genre. Because of concerns over potential copyright and trademark issues, however, the contest was initially open only to parodies, mockumentaries, and documentaries. Fan fiction films set in the Star Wars universe were originally ineligible, but in 2007, Lucasfilm changed the submission standards to allow in-universe fiction entries.[275] Lucasfilm, for the most part, has allowed but not endorsed the creation of these derivative fan fiction works, so long as no such work attempts to make a profit from or tarnish the Star Wars franchise in any way.[276] While many fan films have used elements from the licensed Expanded Universe to tell their story, they are not considered an official part of the Star Wars canon.
Academia
As the characters and the story line of the original trilogy are so well known, educationalists have advocated the use of the films in the classroom as a learning resource. For example, a project in Western Australia honed elementary school students story-telling skills by role playing action scenes from the movies and later creating props and audio/visual scenery to enhance their performance.[277] Others have used the films to encourage second-level students to integrate technology in the science classroom by making prototype light sabers.[278] Similarly, psychiatrists in New Zealand and the US have advocated their use in the university classroom to explain different types of psychopathology.[279][280]
Merchandising
Main articles: Kenner Star Wars action figures, List of Kenner Star Wars action figures, Star Wars: The Vintage Collection, Lego Star Wars, List of Lego Star Wars sets, Star Wars trading card, and Star Wars role-playing games
The success of the Star Wars films led the franchise to become one of the most merchandised franchises in the world. In 1977, while filming the original film, George Lucas decided to take a 500,000-dollar pay-cut to his own salary as director, in exchange for fully owning the merchandising rights of the franchise to himself. Over the franchise's lifetime, such exchange cost 20th Century Fox, more than US$20 billion in merchandising revenue profits.[22] Disney acquired the merchandising rights when part of purchasing Lucasfilm.
Kenner made the first Star Wars action figures to coincide with the release of the film, and today the remaining 80's figures sell at extremely high prices in auctions. Since the 90's Hasbro holds the rights to create action figures based on the saga. Pez dispensers have been produced.[citation needed] Star Wars was the first intellectual property to be licensed in Lego Group history, which has produced a Star Wars Lego theme.[281] Lego has produced animated parody short films to promote their sets, among them Revenge of the Brick (2005) and The Quest for R2-D2 (2009), the former parodies Revenge of the Sith, while the later The Clone Wars film. Due to their success, LEGO created animated comedy mini-series among them The Yoda Chronicles (2013-2014) and Droid Tales (2015) originally airing on Cartoon Network, but since 2014 moved into Disney XD.[282] The Lego Star Wars video games are critically acclaimed best sellers.[citation needed]
In 1977 with the board game Star Wars: Escape from the Death Star[283] (not to be confused with another board game with the same title, published in 1990).[284] The board game Risk has been adapted to the series in two editions by Hasbro: and Star Wars Risk: The Clone Wars Edition[285] (2005) and Risk: Star Wars Original Trilogy Edition[286] (2006).
Three different official tabletop role-playing games have been developed for the Star Wars universe: a version by West End Games in the 1980s and 1990s, one by Wizards of the Coast in the 2000s, and one by Fantasy Flight Games in the 2010s.
Star Wars trading cards have been published since the first "blue" series, by Topps, in 1977.[287] Dozens of series have been produced, with Topps being the licensed creator in the United States. Some of the card series are of film stills, while others are original art. Many of the cards have become highly collectible with some very rare "promos", such as the 1993 Galaxy Series II "floating Yoda" P3 card often commanding US$1,000 or more. While most "base" or "common card" sets are plentiful, many "insert" or "chase cards" are very rare.[288] From 1995 until 2001, Decipher, Inc. had the license for, created and produced a collectible card game based on Star Wars; the Star Wars Collectible Card Game (also known as SWCCG).
See also
Star Wars portal
Architecture of Star Wars
Empire of Dreams: The Story of the Star Wars Trilogy
Jedi census phenomenon
Jediism
List of Star Wars creatures
Physics and Star Wars
Star Wars Day
Star Wars music
Star Wars: Evolution of the lightsaber duel
The Story of Star Wars
Technology in Star Wars
List of space science fiction franchises
Notes
^ Jump up to: a b Until the deal between 21st Century Fox and The Walt Disney Company has been finalized
References
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (July 7, 2015). "'Star Wars' Han Solo Spinoff In the Works With 'Lego Movie' Directors (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Alexander, Julia (November 9, 2017). "Disney developing live-action Star Wars TV series". Polygon. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ James Ryan. "When did Star Wars become known as A New Hope? - In A Far Away Galaxy".
Jump up ^ ScreenPrism. "Why was "Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope" originally released under another title - ScreenPrism".
Jump up ^ "Star Wars – Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Movie Franchises". The Numbers. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
Jump up ^ Chew, Jonathan (December 24, 2015). "Star Wars Franchise Worth More Than Harry Potter and James Bond, Combined". Fortune. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ Detrick, Paul (November 20, 2015). "The Star Wars Economy is Bigger Than You Think". Reason. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Schou, Solvej (December 21, 2012). "Mickey meets 'Star Wars': Walt Disney Co. completes acquisition of Lucasfilm". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
Jump up ^ Masters, Kim (October 30, 2012). "Tangled Rights Could Tie Up Ultimate 'Star Wars' Box Set (Analysis)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Walt Disney Company FY 2013 SEC Form 10-K Filing" (PDF). The Walt Disney Company. November 20, 2013. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2015. Prior to the Company's acquisition, Lucasfilm produced six Star Wars films (Episodes 1 through 6). Lucasfilm was to retain the rights to consumer products related to all of the films and the rights related to television and electronic distribution formats for all of the films, with the exception of the rights for Episode IV, which were owned by a third-party studio. All of the films were distributed by a third-party studio in the theatrical and home video markets. The theatrical and home video distribution rights for these films were to revert to Lucasfilm in May 2020 with the exception of Episode IV, for which these distribution rights were to be retained in perpetuity by the third-party studio.
Jump up ^ Vlessing, Etan (April 6, 2015). "'Star Wars' Movie Franchise Headed to Digital HD". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Walt Disney Company To Acquire Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc., After Spinoff Of Certain Businesses, For $52.4 Billion In Stock" (Press release). The Walt Disney Company. December 14, 2017. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017. Additional , December 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (DVD). 20th Century Fox. 2006.
Jump up ^ Parker, Ryan; Galuppo, Mia (September 12, 2017). "J.J. Abrams to Replace Colin Trevorrow as 'Star Wars: Episode IX' Writer and Director". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "J.J. Abrams to Write and Direct Star Wars: Episode IX". StarWars.com. September 12, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kroll, Justin (August 1, 2017). "'Star Wars': 'Wonder' Writer to Polish 'Episode IX' Script". Variety. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ Sofka, Samantha (November 16, 2016). "Breaking: Live-Action Mulan, A Wrinkle in Time, and More Disney Movies Have Set Release Dates". Oh My Disney. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Rinzler 2007, p. 8.
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2007, p. 50.
^ Jump up to: a b c Fleming Jr, Mike (December 18, 2015). "An Architect Of Hollywood's Greatest Deal Recalls How George Lucas Won Sequel Rights". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Real Force Behind 'Star Wars': How George Lucas Built an Empire".
Jump up ^ Lucas, George (2004). DVD commentary for Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars plot summary". Ruined Endings. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
Jump up ^ Rinzler 2007, p. 107.
Jump up ^ "Starkiller". Jedi Bendu. Archived from the original on June 28, 2006. Retrieved March 27, 2008.
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2007, p. 38.
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2007, p. 134.
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2007, p. 142.
Jump up ^ Baxter, John (1999). Mythmaker. p. 173. ISBN 0-380-97833-4.
Jump up ^ "Ralph McQuarrie's Most Memorable Masterpieces - StarWars.com". August 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ The Empire Strikes Back (DVD). 20th Century Fox. 2004.
Jump up ^ Biodrowski, Steve. "Star Wars: The Original Trilogy – Then And Now". Hollywood Gothique. Retrieved March 28, 2008.
Jump up ^ Bouzereau 1997, p. 144.
Jump up ^ Bouzereau 1997, p. 135.
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2007, p. 161.
^ Jump up to: a b Bouzereau 1997, p. 123
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2007, pp. 120–21.
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2007, pp. 164–65.
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2007, p. 178.
Jump up ^ Return of the Jedi (DVD). 20th Century Fox. 2004.
Jump up ^ "Lawrence Kasdan". Star Wars. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved March 28, 2008.
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2007, p. 227.
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2007, pp. 294–95.
Jump up ^ "Episode III Release Dates Announced". Star Wars. April 5, 2004. Archived from the original on April 15, 2008. Retrieved March 27, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (DVD). 20th Century Fox. 2001.
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2007, pp. 299–300.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars Insider". Star Wars Insider (45): 19.
^ Jump up to: a b Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (DVD). 20th Century Fox. 2002.
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2007, p. 371.
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2007, p. 374.
Jump up ^ Bouzereau 1997, p. 196.
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2008, p. 158.
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2008, p. 162.
^ Jump up to: a b Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (DVD). 20th Century Fox. 2005.
Jump up ^ Rinzler 2005, pp. 13–15.
Jump up ^ Rinzler 2005, p. 36.
Jump up ^ Kaminski 2007, pp. 380–84.
Jump up ^ Star Wars: Episode III Revenge of the Sith documentary "Within a Minute" (DVD documentary). 2005.
Jump up ^ Arnold, William (May 12, 2005). "Director George Lucas Takes a Look Back—and Ahead". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
Jump up ^ "Mark Hamill talks Star Wars 7, 8 and 9!". Movieweb. September 10, 2004. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
Jump up ^ "George Lucas talks on Star Wars sequels 7, 8 & 9". Killer Movies. September 13, 2004. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
Jump up ^ Mr. Showbiz. "George Lucas (Star Wars: Episode I)". Industry Central. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
Jump up ^ Davis, Erik (May 7, 2008). "Will Lucas Extend His Star Wars Story Beyond Return of the Jedi?". Cinematical. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
Jump up ^ "George Lucas Done With 'Star Wars' Fanboys, Talks 'Red Tails'". The Huffington Post. January 17, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2012.
Jump up ^ Leonard, Devin. "How Disney Bought Lucasfilm—and Its Plans for 'Star Wars'". Businessweek.com. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ Block, Alex (October 30, 2012). "Disney to Buy Lucasfilm for Billion; New 'Star Wars' Movie Set for 2015". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Michael Arndt to write screenplay for Star Wars: episode VII", Star Wars
Jump up ^ "MASTER FILMMAKING TEAM ANNOUNCED FOR STAR WARS: EPISODE VII". Star Wars. October 24, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars Is Being Kick-Started with Dynamite J.J. Abrams to Direct Star Wars: Episode VII". Star Wars. January 25, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (November 20, 2012). "J.J. Abrams Set to Direct Next 'Star Wars' Film (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ Peat, Calvin (August 3, 2013). "John Williams Confirmed to Score Star Wars Episodes VII-IX". Shadowlocked. Archived from the original on August 6, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ "ROGUE ONE IS THE FIRST STAR WARS STAND-ALONE FILM, RIAN JOHNSON TO WRITE AND DIRECT STAR WARS: EPISODE VIII". StarWars.com. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Fleming, Mike (June 20, 2014). "'Star Wars' Bombshell! Rian Johnson To Write, Direct Next Two Films". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kroll, Justin (June 20, 2014). "'Star Wars': Rian Johnson to Write, Direct Episode VIII". Variety. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ Johnson, Rian (April 24, 2017). "That's old info, I haven't been involved in writing IX".
Jump up ^ McMillan, Graeme (August 18, 2014). "Rian Johnson Says Next 'Star Wars' Will Have Less CGI, More Practical Effects". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
Jump up ^ "STAR WARS: EPISODE VIII NOW FILMING". starwars.com. February 15, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars Episode VIII Starts Shooting in Dubrovnik This Week". Croatia Week. March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ Harris, David (March 26, 2016). "Star Wars: Episode VIII Filming Update: Luke in a Casino, Poe takes Charge". Dork Side of the Force. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ Barrett, David (March 20, 2016). "Star Wars Episode VIII returns to new locations in Ireland". The Telegraph. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Nevets, Stephen (July 11, 2016). "'Star Wars 8' wraps production, Mark Hamill, Anthony Daniels turn to Twitter as Star Wars Celebration 2016 nears". The Global Dispatch. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Trivedi, Sachin (July 12, 2016). "'Star Wars: Episode 8' production update: Filming wraps; Big party in London with cast and crew". International Business Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Romano, Nick (July 22, 2016). "Star Wars: Episode VIII director Rian Johnson announces end of production". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ Blankstein, Andrew (December 27, 2016). "'Star Wars' Actress Carrie Fisher Dies at 60 After Suffering Heart Attack". NBC News. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ Stolworthy, Jacob (December 14, 2016). "Star Wars 8: Adam Driver doesn't think there should be a trailer". Independent. London. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ Sarma, Jyotirupa (December 7, 2016). "'Star Wars: Episode IX' Release Date, News & Update: Filming Will Begin In 2017, Scene Will Be Shot In Real Outer Space?". GameNGuide. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ "How will Carrie Fisher's death affect the Star Wars franchise and will they recast Princess Leia?". Telegraph. December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ Littleton, Cynthia (December 27, 2016). "Carrie Fisher Completed Work on 'Star Wars: Episode VIII' Before Her Death". Variety. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ Maresca, Rachel (December 27, 2016). "Carrie Fisher Wrapped Filming on 'Star Wars: Episode VIII': What Does Her Death Mean for 'Episode IX'?". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ Sheridan, Wade (December 28, 2016). "Carrie Fisher to appear in new 'Family Guy' shows, 'Star Wars: Episode VIII'". UPI. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Lucasfilm: Carrie Fisher won't be digitally recreated". BBC News. January 14, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Desborough, James (April 7, 2017). "The late Carrie Fisher will appear in 'Star Wars: Episode IX', says brother Todd Fisher". New York Daily News. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Parker, Ryan (April 14, 2017). "Carrie Fisher Will Not Appear in 'Star Wars: Episode IX'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Khatchatourian, Manne (April 14, 2017). "Carrie Fisher Won't Appear in 'Star Wars: Episode IX'". Variety. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Britt, Ryan (February 22, 2018). "J.J. Abrams Slammed Jameson With Colbert Before Accepting 'Star Wars'". Inverse. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Disney Earnings Beat; 'Star Wars' Spinoffs Planned". CNBC. February 5, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
Jump up ^ Breznican, Anthony (February 6, 2013). "'Star Wars' spin-offs: A young Han Solo movie, and a Boba Fett film – Exclusive". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
Jump up ^ Graser, Marc (September 12, 2013). "'Star Wars': The 'Sky's the Limit' for Disney's Spinoff Opportunities". Variety. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ Gallagher, Brian. "'Star Wars' Spin-Offs Will Not Crossover with the New Trilogy". Movieweb. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Rogue One Details Revealed at Star Wars Celebration Anaheim". Star Wars.com. April 19, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ Breznican, Antonghy (April 19, 2015). "Star Wars: Rogue One and mystery standalone movie take center stage". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Breznican, Anthony (November 22, 2016). "As Rogue One looms, Lucasfilm develops secret plans for new Star Wars movies". Entertainment Weekly.
Jump up ^ "ROGUE ONE - A STAR WARS STORY: John Knoll - Overall VFX Supervisor & Chief Creative Officer - Industrial Light & Magic - The Art of VFXThe Art of VFX". www.artofvfx.com.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (May 22, 2014). "'Star Wars' Spinoff Hires 'Godzilla' Director Gareth Edwards (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ Collura, Scott (March 12, 2015). "ROGUE ONE WILL BE FIRST STAR WARS STAND-ALONE FILM". IGN. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ Fleming, Mike, Jr (March 3, 2015). "Ben Mendelsohn Orbiting 'Star Wars' Spin Off 'Rogue One'?". Deadline Hollywood.
Jump up ^ Breznican, Anthony (April 19, 2015). "Star Wars: Rogue One and mystery stand-alone movie take center stage". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bishop, Bryan (April 19, 2015). "Star Wars: Rogue One will be about the Rebel Alliance stealing plans for the Death Star". The Verge. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Rogue One (2016)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Star Wars Rebels Easter Eggs and Connections in Rogue One - StarWars.com". December 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Masters, Kim (June 22, 2017). "Ron Howard Steps In to Direct Han Solo Movie (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ DiClaudio, Dennis (November 25, 2015). "Ron Howard could have saved us from The Phantom Menace, but chose not to". A.V. Club. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Auty, Dan (August 14, 2015). "Star Wars Han Solo, Boba Fett Spinoff Movies Get New Details". GameSpot. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
Jump up ^ Long, Stephanie (September 21, 2016). "Disney CEO Bob Iger Talks 'Star Wars' Plans Through 2020". Moviefone. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ Breznican, Anthony (February 6, 2013). "'Star Wars' spin-offs: A young Han Solo movie, and a Boba Fett film". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
Jump up ^ Cowden, Catarina (May 2, 2015). "Why Star Wars Spinoff Director Josh Trank Was Fired". Cinema Blend. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Marc, Christopher (December 24, 2016). "'Boba Fett' Standalone Movie Seemingly Revived and Coming In 2020?". Omega Underground. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Keene, Allison (April 29, 2016). "Ewan McGregor Clarifies Status of an Obi-Wan Kenobi Solo Film". Collider.com. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ Chitwood, Adam (August 18, 2016). "'Kenobi' Fan Teaser Teases the Inevitable 'Star Wars' Spinoff". Collider.com. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Couch, Aaron; McMillan, Graeme (August 26, 2016). "Darth Vader Deserves a 'Star Wars' Spinoff (But Not Everyone Agrees)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Guerrasio, Jason (March 18, 2017). "Ewan McGregor is still up to play Obi-Wan Kenobi again: 'It would be fun to do'". Business Insider. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hayman, Amanda (June 8, 2017). "Joel Edgerton Wants to Reprise Uncle Owen in the Obi-Wan Movie". Scree Rant. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Star Wars' Obi-Wan Kenobi Film in the Works (Exclusive)".
Jump up ^ "Obi-Wan Movie Eyes 2019 Production Start". December 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Liam Neeson Open To Playing Qui-Gon Again". January 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (August 17, 2017). "'Star Wars' Obi-Wan Kenobi Film in the Works (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kroll, Justin (August 17, 2017). "'Star Wars' Obi-Wan Kenobi Movie in Early Development at Disney". Variety. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Dumaraog, Ana (September 22, 2017). "Temuera Morrison Wants to Play Captain Rex in Live-Action". Screen Rant. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Logan, Daniel (January 25, 2018). "Daniel logan Approved.. @realronhoward #makedanielloganbobafettagain #Fun #fanmade… https://www.instagram.com/p/BeYKm9HgS3M/". External link in |title= (help)
Jump up ^ Marnell, Blair (July 13, 2015). "Guillermo Del Toro Wants to Make Star Wars: Jabba the Hutt Origin Film". Nerdist. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hood, Cooper (August 18, 2017). "Star Wars: Jabba the Hutt Spinoff Being Considered By Lucasfilm". Screen Rant. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Chavez, Danette (August 18, 2017). "You will soon learn to appreciate the Jabba the Hutt spin-off in development". A.V. Club. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hood, Cooper (April 13, 2017). "Star Wars: Samuel L. Jackson Wants Mace Windu Return". Screen Rant. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hayman, Amanda (September 22, 2017). "Star Wars: Ian McDiarmid Doesn't Want Anyone Else to Play Palpatine". Screen Rant. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Wood, Matt (April 21, 2017). "Star Wars: Watch Rosario Dawson Campaign To Play Ahsoka In Live-Action". Cinema Blend. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Rian Johnson, Writer-Director of Star Wars: The Last Jedi, to Create All-New Star Wars Trilogy". StarWars.com. November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Makuch, Eddie (November 9, 2017). "New Star Wars Live-Action TV Show Announced". GameSpot. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones Creators David Benioff & D.B. Weiss To Write And Produce A New Series Of Star Wars Films". StarWars.com. February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The Legendary Star Wars Expanded Universe Turns a New Page". StarWars.com. April 25, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ Anderton, Ethan (September 26, 2016). "Dave Filoni Now Overseeing Creative Development of New Lucasfilm Animation Projects". SlashFilm. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ Warren, Robert (December 25, 2014). "The Star Wars holiday special George Lucas wants to smash every copy of with a sledgehammer". Salon. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Conterio, Martyn (December 1, 2015). "May the farce be with you: the Star Wars Holiday Special they want us to forget". The Guardian. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Alter, Ethan (December 15, 2015). "Star Wars: How the Ewoks Came to TV 31 Years Ago". Yahoo!. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ O'Connor, John (November 23, 1984). "TV Weekend; The Ewok Adventure, Sunday Movie on ABC". The New York Times. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Newbold, Mark (April 15, 2013). "Star Wars in the UK: The Dark Times, 1987—1991". StarWars.com. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Corry, John (November 24, 1985). "New Shows For Children: Should We Expect More?". The New York Times. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Veekhoven, Tim (April 1, 2014). "From Boonta to Baobab: Droids and the Star Wars Prequels". Starwars.com. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Snyder, Jon (1995). "A Star Wars CELibration". Star Wars Insider. pp. 63–65. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "100 Top Animated Series: 21. Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)". IGN. 2009. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Granshaw, Lisa (April 29, 2015). "How the Clone Wars microseries led the way for Star Wars' return to TV". Syfy Wire. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars: Clone Wars". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. 2004. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars: Clone Wars Vol. 2 (Chapters 21-25)". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. 2005. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "George Lucas Talks Star Wars: The Clone Wars". StarWars.com. March 17, 2008. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ Franich, Darren (March 11, 2013). "Star Wars TV: Clone Wars canceled, Detours postponed". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Itzkoff, Dave (February 14, 2014). "Clone Wars Moves to Netflix". The New York Times. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Goldman, Eric (March 8, 2014). "Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Season 6 "The Lost Missions" Review". IGN. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ McMilian, Graeme (April 25, 2014). "Lucasfilm Unveils New Plans for Star Wars Expanded Universe". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ Goldman, Eric (October 2, 2014). "Greg Weisman Leaves Star Wars Rebels". IGN. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Goldman, Eric (March 9, 2015). "Star Wars Rebels: Season 1 Review". IGN. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Johnson, Kevin. "Star Wars Rebels' finale possesses an epic scope that doesn't quite match the journey to get there". A.V. Club. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ Johnson, Kevin. "Star Wars Rebels' "epic showdown" is really a quiet, if narrow, character study". A.V. Club. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ "'Star Wars Rebels' Season 4 Sets Saw Gerrera's Return, More". ScreenCrush. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ Biery, Thomas (June 27, 2017). "Star Wars Forces of Destiny debuts this July". Polygon. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Hibberd, James (January 10, 2013). "ABC to look at Star Wars live-action TV series". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Collura, Scott (January 9, 2012). "Is This the Star Wars Live-Action Show's Title?". IGN. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Morgan, Jeffery (May 22, 2012). "Star Wars TV series will be 'provocative, bold and daring'". Digital Spy. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Sciretta, Peter (December 9, 2015). "George Lucas' Star Wars TV Show & 1313 Not Dead?". /Film. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Chmielewski, Dawn (November 9, 2017). "Disney Developing Star Wars, Monsters Inc. TV Series For Streaming Service". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Star Wars' TV Series: Disney Developing "a Few" for Its Streaming Service".
Jump up ^ "What We Know About Benioff and Weiss' Star Wars Movies". February 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Lost Star Warriors". AOL. Retrieved March 27, 2008.
Jump up ^ Britt, Ryan (January 24, 2013). "Weird Differences Between the First Star Wars Movie and Its Preceding Novelization". Tor.com. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Fry, Jason (July–August 2000). "Alan Dean Foster: Author of the Mind's Eye". Star Wars Insider (50).
Jump up ^ Allison, Keith (December 25, 2014). "A Long Time Ago ..." The Cultural Gutter. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Allison, Keith (January 22, 2015). "... In a Galaxy Far, Far Away". The Cultural Gutter. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Critical Opinion: Heir to the Empire Reviews". StarWars.com. April 4, 2014. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Breznican, Anthony (November 2, 2012). "Star Wars sequel author Timothy Zahn weighs in on new movie plans". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Timothy Zahn: Outbound Flight Arrival". StarWars.com. January 31, 2006. Archived from the original on February 4, 2006. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Kaminski, Michael. The Secret History of Star Wars (3rd ed.). pp. 289–291.
Jump up ^ "The New York Times Best Seller List" (PDF). Hawes.com. June 30, 1991. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Britt, Ryan (February 28, 2013). "How Timothy Zahn's Heir to the Empire Turned Star Wars into Science Fiction". Tor.com. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ Truitt, Brian (July 16, 2016). "Thrawn to make grand appearance in Star Wars Rebels". USA Today. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Rebels Face Grand Admiral Thrawn When Star Wars Rebels Season Three Premieres Saturday, September 24". StarWars.com. August 8, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars: The Courtship of Princess Leia (Review)". Kirkus Reviews. May 20, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Wolverton, Dave (1994). The Courtship of Princess Leia. Bantam Spectra. ISBN 0-553-08928-5.
^ Jump up to: a b c Webster, Andrew (December 2, 2012). "The Classics: Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire". The Verge. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Shadows of the Empire Checklist". Rebelscum.com. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Databank: Xizor, Prince". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Creamer, Matt Timmy (January 20, 2016). "Star Wars: The Force Awakens borrowed heavily from Kevin J. Anderson's Jedi Academy Trilogy". Moviepilot. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "ConDFW XIII 2014: Kevin J. Anderson Profile". ConDFW.org. March 7, 2013. Archived from the original on November 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ Goldstein, Rich (March 26, 2014). "Is the New 'Star Wars' Trilogy the Story of the Solo Twins and Darth Caedus?". The Daily Beast. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Britt, Ryan (March 27, 2014). "Even More Kids on the Playground: X-Wing #1 Rogue Squadron". Tor.com. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Paperback Best Sellers: February 22, 1998 (X-Wing #5: Wraith Squadron)". The New York Times. February 22, 1998. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Paperback Best Sellers: August 29, 1999 (X-Wing #9: Starfighters of Adumar)". The New York Times. August 29, 1999. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ Britt, Ryan (July 6, 2016). "Star Wars Was Nearly Ruined By A Hacky Alien Invasion Storyline". The Huffington Post. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Eng, Dinah (June 23, 2004). "Star Wars books are soldiering on". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 20, 2013. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b McMillan, Graeme (December 23, 2015). "How the Abandoned Star Wars Expanded Universe Inspired Force Awakens". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bouie, Jamelle (December 16, 2015). "How The Force Awakens Remixes the Star Wars Expanded Universe". Slate. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kendrick, Ben (December 18, 2015). "Star Wars 7: Kylo Ren Backstory Explained". Screen Rant. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ Saavedra, John (December 17, 2015). "Star Wars: The Force Awakens Easter Eggs and Reference Guide (Kylo Ren/Ben Solo and the Knights of Ren)". Den of Geek. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
Jump up ^ Anders, Charlie Jane (January 24, 2013). "The guy who put zombies in the Star Wars universe is sending Darth Maul behind bars". io9. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ward, Jason (January 28, 2014). "MakingStarWars.net Interviews Joe Schreiber, Author of Star Wars: Maul: Lockdown". MakingStarWars.net. Archived from the original on January 30, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Transcript: Del Rey's Facebook Chat With Maul: Lockdown Author Joe Schreiber". TheForce.Net. February 12, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars #1 (April 1977)". Marvel Comics. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars #1 (April 1977)". Grand Comics Database. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars". The Comic Reader (142). April 1977.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars #107 (May 1986)". Marvel Comics. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ Cronin, Brian (June 17, 2011). "Comic Book Legends Revealed #318". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ McMillan, Graeme (January 10, 2013). "Leaving an Imprint: 10 Defunct MARVEL Publishing Lines: Star Comics". Newsarama. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ceimcioch, Marck (December 2014). "Marvel for Kids: Star Comics". Back Issue! (77). Retrieved March 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Handley, Rich (April 20, 2013). "Droids and Ewoks Return: Spain's Lost Star Wars Comic Strips". StarWars.com. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Cronin, Brian (November 29, 2007). "Comic Book Urban Legends Revealed #131". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Whitbrook, James (December 12, 2014). "The Greatest Dark Horse Star Wars Comics To Buy Before They're Gone". Gizmodo. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Saavedra, John (January 4, 2015). "Star Wars: The 13 Greatest Dark Horse Comics Stories". Den of Geek. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ McMillan, Graeme (January 3, 2014). "Disney Moves Star Wars Comics License to Marvel". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ Wilkerson, David B. (August 31, 2009). "Disney to Acquire Marvel Entertainment for $4B". MarketWatch.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
Jump up ^ Brooks, Dan (July 26, 2014). "SDCC 2014: Inside Marvel's New Star Wars Comics". StarWars.com. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Wheeler, Andrew (July 26, 2014). "Force Works: Marvel Announces Three New Star Wars Titles From All-Star Creative Teams". Comics Alliance. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Yehl, Joshua (July 26, 2014). "SDCC 2014: Marvel Announces 3 Star Wars Comics for 2015". IGN. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Sterling, Christopher H. (2004). Encyclopedia of Radio (Vol. 3). Routledge. p. 2206. ISBN 9781135456498. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "5 Awesome Star Wars Media Collectibles". StarWars.com. April 9, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b John, Derek. "That Time NPR Turned Star Wars Into A Radio Drama—And It Actually Worked". All Things Considered. NPR. Archived from the original on June 20, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Brown, Alan (December 16, 2015). "Sounds of Star Wars: The Audio Dramas". Tor.com. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Kenner Star Wars Battle Command". Handheldmuseum.com. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Coopee, Todd. "Star Wars Electronic Battle Command Game". ToyTales.ca. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bogost, Ian; Montfort, Nick (2009). Racing the Beam: The Atari Video Computer System. The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-01257-7.
Jump up ^ "A Brief History of Star War Games, Part 1 (Slide 1–6)". Tom's Hardware. May 20, 2007. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars: Return of the Jedi". MobyGames. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The making of The Empire Strikes Back". Retro Gamer (70): 82–83. November 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "LucasArts Entertainment Company: 20th Anniversary (Part Two: The Classics, 1990–1994)". LucasArts. June 23, 2006. Archived from the original on June 23, 2006. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "A Brief History of Star War Games, Part 1 (Slide 29–32)". Tom's Hardware. May 20, 2007. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Mizell, Leslie (October 1994). "Star Wars: Dark Forces preview". PC Gamer. Future Publishing: 34–37.
Jump up ^ Staten, James (December 4, 1995). "Dark Forces". MacWEEK. Archived from the original on July 19, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2013. – via AccessMyLibrary (subscription required)
Jump up ^ Turner, Benjamin; Bowen, Kevin (December 11, 2003). "Bringin' in the DOOM Clones". GameSpy. Archived from the original on January 27, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ Baldazo, Rex (December 1995). "Today's hot first-person 3-D shoot-'em-ups". Byte. Archived from the original on November 23, 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Video game of the week: Star Wars: Dark Forces". Knight Ridder. March 21, 1995. Archived from the original on July 19, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2013. – via AccessMyLibrary (subscription required)
Jump up ^ Kent, Steven L. (March 19, 1995). "Tech Reviews CD-Rom – Dark Forces". The Seattle Times. Retrieved December 15, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars Dark Forces – PC". GameRankings. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
Jump up ^ Dulin, Ron (May 1, 1996). "Star Wars Dark Forces Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
Jump up ^ Boulding, Aaron (November 19, 2002). "Star Wars Jedi Knight II: Jedi Outcast Xbox review". IGN. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy Designer Diary #1". GameSpot. August 25, 2003. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ Schedeen, Jesse (August 12, 2008). "Top 25 Star Wars Heroes: Day 2". IGN. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars: Dark Forces". MobyGames. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Katarn, Kyle". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on September 12, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kharpal, Arjun (August 31, 2017). "Lenovo, Disney launch 'Star Wars' Jedi aurgmented reality game that lets you use a real Lightsaber".
Jump up ^ "Star Wars: The Force Unleashed". LucasArts. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Force Unleashed Sells 1.5 Million Units Worldwide in Under One Week". StarWars.com. September 23, 2008. Archived from the original on April 2, 2009. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Pandora – The World of Avatar to Open May 27, Star Wars Lands Coming in 2019 - The Walt Disney Company". The Walt Disney Company. February 7, 2017. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Parker, Ryan (April 14, 2016). "Disney Breaks Ground on 'Star Wars' Land in California and Florida". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 17, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Fashingbauer Cooper, Gael (July 16, 2017). "Disney's Star Wars land named Galaxy's Edge, includes resort". CNET. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Empire of Dreams: The Story of the Star Wars Trilogy (DVD). Star Wars Trilogy Box Set DVD documentary. 2004.
Jump up ^ The Force Is With Them: The Legacy of Star Wars. Star Wars Original Trilogy DVD Box Set: Bonus Materials. 2004.
Jump up ^ Star Wars and History - Lucasfilm - Google Books. Books.google.ca. October 15, 2012. ISBN 9781118285251. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
Jump up ^ Utc.edu Archived June 5, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Radio New Zealand : National : Nights : 26 Aug 2010 : Star Wars and the Roman Empire". Radionz.co.nz. August 26, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
Jump up ^ Christopher Klein. "The Real History That Inspired "Star Wars"". HISTORY.com.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars: Attack of the Clones". Time. 2002-04-21. Archived from the original on 2002-06-05. Retrieved 2009-12-13. The people give their democracy to a dictator, whether it's Julius Caesar or Napoleon or Adolf Hitler. Ultimately, the general population goes along with the idea ... That's the issue I've been exploring: how did the Republic turn into the Empire?
^ Jump up to: a b Empire of Dreams: The Story of the Star Wars Trilogy (documentary). 2004.
Jump up ^ James Dyer (2015). "JJ Abrams Spills Details On Kylo Ren". Empireonline.com. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Danesi, Marcel (2012). Popular Culture: Introductory Perspectives. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 165–. ISBN 978-1-4422-1783-6.
Jump up ^ Brooker, Will (2002). Using the Force: Creativity, Community, and Star Wars Fans. New York [u.a.]: Continuum. ISBN 0-8264-5287-6.
Jump up ^ "The power of the dark side". Chicago Tribune. May 8, 2005. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Emerson, Jim (2007). "How Star Wars Shook The World". MSN Movies. Archived from the original on June 3, 2008. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Online NewsHour: The Impact of the Star Wars Trilogy Films – May 19, 2005". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on November 17, 2007. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
Jump up ^ Booker, M. Keith; Thomas, Anne-Marie (30 March 2009). The Science Fiction Handbook. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 9–11. ISBN 978-1-4443-1035-1.
Jump up ^ "U.S. National Film Registry Titles". U.S. National Film Registry. Archived from the original on August 21, 2006. Retrieved September 2, 2006.
Jump up ^ "'Empire Strikes Back' among 25 film registry picks". Retrieved December 28, 2010.
Jump up ^ Barnes, Mike (December 28, 2010). "'Empire Strikes Back,' 'Airplane!' Among 25 Movies Named to National Film Registry". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 28, 2010.
Jump up ^ Andrews, Mallory (July 21, 2014). "A 'New' New Hope: Film Preservation and the Problem with 'Star Wars'". soundonsight.org. Sound on Sight. Retrieved July 27, 2014. the NFR does not possess workable copies of the original versions…Government-mandated agencies such as the National Film Registry are unable to preserve (or even possess) working copies of the films on their list without the consent of the author and/or copyright holder.
Jump up ^ "Request Denied: Lucas Refuses to Co-Operate with Government Film Preservation Organizations". savestarwars.com. Saving Star Wars. 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2014. When the request was made for STAR WARS, Lucasfilm offered us the Special Edition version. The offer was declined as this was obviously not the version that had been selected for the Registry.
^ Jump up to: a b Cook, David A. (2000). Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970–1979 (1st paperback print. ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-23265-8.
Jump up ^ Bigsby, Christopher (2006). The Cambridge Companion to Modern American Culture ([Online-Ausg.]. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84132-1.
Jump up ^ "The power of the dark side". Chicago Tribune. May 8, 2005. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Filmmaker Kevin Smith Hosts 'The Official Star Wars Fan Film Awards' on SCI FI Channel; George Lucas to Present Special Honor". Business Wire. April 23, 2002. Retrieved March 28, 2008.
Jump up ^ Knapton, Sarah (April 7, 2008). "Court to rule in Star Wars costume battle". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved April 15, 2008.
Jump up ^ "360 Link". fh6xn3yd3x.search.serialssolutions.com. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
Jump up ^ "360 Link". fh6xn3yd3x.search.serialssolutions.com. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
Jump up ^ Friedman, Susan Hatters; Hall, Ryan C. W. (2015-12-01). "Teaching Psychopathology in a Galaxy Far, Far Away: The Light Side of the Force". Academic Psychiatry. 39 (6): 719–725. doi:10.1007/s40596-015-0340-y. ISSN 1042-9670.
Jump up ^ Hall, Ryan C. W.; Friedman, Susan Hatters (2015-12-01). "Psychopathology in a Galaxy Far, Far Away: the Use of Star Wars' Dark Side in Teaching". Academic Psychiatry. 39 (6): 726–732. doi:10.1007/s40596-015-0337-6. ISSN 1042-9670.
Jump up ^ "Lego gets Lord Of The Rings and Hobbit licence". Metro.
Jump up ^ Link Voxx. "Star Wars Episode 7 News - New LEGO Star Wars Mini-Series Retelling the Whole Saga Coming to DisneyXD". Star Wars Episode 7 News.
Jump up ^ Star Wars: Escape from the Death Star (description), Board game geek, 1977
Jump up ^ Star Wars: Escape from the Death Star (description), Board game geek, 1990
Jump up ^ "Star Wars Clone Wars Edition". Hasbro. Retrieved March 23, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Risk Star Wars: The Original Trilogy Edition". Board game geek. Retrieved March 23, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars Trading Cards". Starwarscards.net. Retrieved March 27, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars Promotional Trading Card List". The Star Wars Collectors Archive. Retrieved March 28, 2008.
Bibliography
Arnold, Alan (1980). Once Upon a Galaxy: A Journal of the Making of The Empire Strikes Back. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-29075-5.
Bouzereau, Laurent (1997). The Annotated Screenplays. Del Rey. ISBN 0-345-40981-7.
Kaminski, Michael (2007). The Secret History of Star Wars.
——— (2008) [2007]. The Secret History of Star Wars (3.0 ed.). Legacy Books Press. ISBN 978-0-9784652-3-0.
Rinzler, Jonathan W (2005). The Making of Star Wars, Episode III – Revenge of the Sith. Del Rey. ISBN 0-345-43139-1.
——— (2007). The Making of Star Wars: The Definitive Story Behind the Original Film (Star Wars). Del Rey. ISBN 0-345-49476-8.
Further reading
Decker, Kevin S. (March 10, 2005). Star Wars and Philosophy. Open Court. ISBN 0-8126-9583-6.
Campbell, Joseph (June 1, 1991). The Power of Myth. Anchor. ISBN 0-385-41886-8.
Henderson, Mary (November 3, 1997). Star Wars: The Magic of Myth. Bantam. ISBN 0-553-10206-0.
Larsen, Stephen (April 1, 2002). Joseph Campbell: A Fire in the Mind. Inner Traditions. ISBN 0-89281-873-5.
Cavlelos, Jeanne (May 1999). The Science of Star Wars. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-20958-4.
Lucasfilms (November 13, 2012). Nancy Reagin, Janice Liedl, ed. Star Wars and History. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 111-82852-55.
National Geographic Society (October 2005). Star Wars: Where Science Meets Imagination. National Geographic & Boston Museum of Science. ISBN 0-7922-4183-5.
External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Star Wars
Wikibooks has more on the topic of: Star Wars
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Star Wars.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Star Wars tourism.
Official website
Facebook page
Official YouTube channel
Wookieepedia: a Star Wars Wiki
[show]
v
t
e
Star Wars
Feature films
Saga
Star Wars
The Empire Strikes Back
Return of the Jedi
The Phantom Menace
Attack of the Clones
Revenge of the Sith
The Force Awakens
The Last Jedi
Anthology
Rogue One
Solo
Other
The Clone Wars
Television
Series
Droids
Ewoks
Clone Wars
The Clone Wars
cast
episodes
Rebels
characters
episodes
Forces of Destiny
Detours (unaired)
Films
Holiday Special
Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure
Ewoks: The Battle for Endor
Other
Print works
Novels
Behind the scenes
Comics
list
Video games
list
Radio show
Production
George Lucas
Lucasfilm
Characters
Cast
Changes in film re-releases
Han shot first
Filming locations
Opening crawl
Sequel trilogy
Sources and analogues
Art
Expanded universe
Non-canonical
Characters
Storylines
Shadows of the Empire
Knights of the Old Republic
The Force Unleashed
The Old Republic
Music
Soundtracks
Star Wars
The Empire Strikes Back
Return of the Jedi
Ewoks
Episode I: The Phantom Menace
Episode II: Attack of the Clones
Episode III: Revenge of the Sith
The Clone Wars
The Force Awakens
Rogue One
The Last Jedi
Themes
"Star Wars (Main Title)"
"The Imperial March"
"Ewok Celebration"
"Duel of the Fates"
"Battle of the Heroes"
Outside media
Attractions
A Galactic Spectacular
Jedi Training: Trials of the Temple
Star Tours
The Adventures Continue
Galaxy's Edge
Star Wars Hotel
Star Wars Hyperspace Mountain
Star Wars Launch Bay
Star Wars Weekends
Where Science Meets Imagination
Lego
List of sets
Droid Tales
The Resistance Rises
The Freemaker Adventures
Merchandise
Action figures
Kenner
list
Hasbro
Vintage Collection
Star Wars Transformers
Games
Star Wars Pez
Manga
Force Trainer
Shepperton Design Studios
Trading cards
Vinylmation
Star Wars Rollinz toys
Documentaries
The Making of Star Wars
SP FX: The Empire Strikes Back
From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga
Cultural impact
501st Legion
Comparison to Star Trek
Fan films
Parodies
Force for Change
Jedi census
Jediism
Rebel Legion
Star Wars Celebration
Star Wars Day
Star Wars: In Concert
Star Wars Insider
Wookieepedia
TheForce.Net
Yoda conditions
Book
Category
Portal
[show]
v
t
e
Fictional universe of Star Wars
Characters
Admiral Ackbar
Padmé Amidala
Cassian Andor
Wedge Antilles
Cad Bane
Darth Bane
BB-8
Jar Jar Binks
C-3PO
Lando Calrissian
Chewbacca
Lieutenant Connix
Poe Dameron
Count Dooku
Jyn Erso
Boba Fett
Jango Fett
Finn
Saw Gerrera
Greedo
Tag Greenley
General Grievous
HK-47
Jabba the Hutt
General Hux
Mara Jade
Kanan Jarrus
Qui-Gon Jinn
K-2SO
Maz Kanata
Kyle Katarn
Obi-Wan Kenobi
Kreia
Orson Krennic
Princess Leia
Darth Maul
Nien Nunb
Bink Otauna
Palpatine
Captain Phasma
Admiral Piett
R2-D2
Kylo Ren
Revan
Rey
Captain Rex
Bodhi Rook
Bail Organa
Luke Skywalker
Supreme Leader Snoke
Han Solo
Jacen Solo
Starkiller
Ahsoka Tano
Grand Moff Tarkin
Grand Admiral Thrawn
Rose Tico
Darth Vader
Asajj Ventress
Watto
Wicket W. Warrick
Mace Windu
Yoda
Lists
The Clone Wars characters
Rebels characters
Legends characters
KotOR
Other
Jedi
Sith
Clone trooper
Stormtrooper
Droid
Battle droid
Families
Skywalker
Solo
Music Bands
Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes
Max Rebo Band
Concepts
The Force
Architecture
Languages
Physics
Organizations
First Order
Galactic Empire
Galactic Republic
New Republic
Rebel Alliance
Resistance
Rogue Squadron
Planets and moons
Alderaan
Bespin
Coruscant
Dagobah
Endor
Hoth
Jakku
Kashyyyk
Naboo
Tatooine
Yavin
Species
A–E
Bantha
Ewok
F–J
Hutt
K–O
P–T
Sarlacc
Tusken Raiders
U–Z
Wookiee
List of creatures
Technology
Weapons
Blaster
Death Star
Lightsaber
Terrestrial vehicles
Landspeeder
Speeder bike
Sandcrawler
Walkers
Starfighters
A-wing
B-wing
TIE fighter
X-wing
Y-wing
Aerospace crafts
Death Star
Millennium Falcon
Mon Calamari cruiser
Star Destroyer
Tantive IV
Other
Clone Wars
Galactic Civil War
Mos Eisley
Mos Eisley Cantina
Book
Category
Portal
[show]
Other Star Wars related articles
[show]
v
t
e
Lucasfilm
Productions
Films
American Graffiti (1973)
Star Wars (1977)
More American Graffiti (1979)
The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
Return of the Jedi (1983)
Twice Upon a Time (1983)
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)
Latino (1985)
Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters (1985)
Labyrinth (1986)
Howard the Duck (1986)
Tucker: The Man and His Dream (1988)
Willow (1988)
The Land Before Time (1988)
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)
Radioland Murders (1994)
Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (1999)
Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002)
Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005)
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008)
Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008)
Red Tails (2012)
Strange Magic (2015)
Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015)
Rogue One (2016)
Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017)
Solo (2018)
TV series
Star Wars: Droids (1985–86)
Star Wars: Ewoks (1985–86)
Maniac Mansion (1990–93)
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1992–93)
Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003–05)
Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008–14)
Star Wars Rebels (2014–present)
Lego Star Wars: The Freemaker Adventures (2016–present)
Star Wars Detours (unaired)
TV films
Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure (1984)
Ewoks: The Battle for Endor (1985)
Theme park
films
Captain EO (1986)
Star Tours (1987)
ExtraTERRORestrial Alien Encounter (1995)
Star Tours – The Adventures Continue (2011)
Franchises
Star Wars
Indiana Jones
Related
productions
THX 1138 (1971)
Divisions
Industrial Light & Magic
Skywalker Sound
Lucasfilm Animation
LucasArts
Former divisions
The Droid Works
EditDroid
SoundDroid
Kerner Optical
Pixar
THX
People
George Lucas (Founder)
Kathleen Kennedy (President)
Howard Roffman (EVP, Franchise Management)
Parent: Walt Disney Studios (The Walt Disney Company)
[show]
v
t
e
George Lucas filmography
Films directed
Feature
THX 1138 (1971)
American Graffiti (1973)
Star Wars (1977)
Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (1999)
Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002)
Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005)
Short
Look at Life (1965)
Herbie (1965)
Freiheit (1966)
1:42.08 (1966)
Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB (1967)
The Emperor (1967)
Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town (1967)
6-18-67 (1967)
Filmmaker (1968)
Bald: The Making of THX 1138 (1971, uncredited)
Films written
The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
Return of the Jedi (1983)
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)
Captain EO (1986)
Willow (1988)
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)
Radioland Murders (1994)
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008)
Strange Magic (2015)
Television
Star Wars Holiday Special (1978)
Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure (1984)
Ewoks: The Battle for Endor (1985)
Star Wars: Ewoks (1985-1986)
Star Wars: Droids (1985-1986)
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1992-1996)
Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003-2005)
Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008-2014)
Star Wars Detours (TBA)
Related
American Zoetrope
Indiana Jones
Lucasfilm
ILM
LucasArts
Lucasfilm Animation
Skywalker Sound
Pixar
Skywalker Ranch
Star Wars
The Star Wars Corporation
THX
Edutopia
[show]
v
t
e
Unofficial Star Wars media
Fan films
The Official Star Wars Fan Film Awards
Star Wars Mini Movie Awards
Broken Allegiance
Chad Vader
Crazy Watto
The Dark Redemption
Dark Resurrection
Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline
Duality
The Formula
George Lucas in Love
Hardware Wars
Harmy's Despecialized Edition
How the Sith Stole Christmas
The Jedi Hunter
Knightquest
Padmé
The Phantom Edit
Pink Five
Pink Five Strikes Back
Return of Pink Five
Ryan vs. Dorkman
Saving Star Wars
Sith Apprentice
Star Dudes
Star Wars Gangsta Rap
Star Wars: Revelations
Star Wars: The Emperor's New Clones
Star Wars: Threads of Destiny
Star Wars Uncut
Thumb Wars
Trooper Clerks
Troops
Official
mockumentaries
Return of the Ewok
[show]
v
t
e
Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media
Licensing
Disney Retail
Disney Store
Publishing and
Digital Media
Disney Publishing Worldwide
Disney comics
Disney English
Disney Press
Disney Hyperion
Marvel Press (joint w/Marvel)
Disney Digital Network
Babble.com
Disney.com
Go.com
Games and Interactive
Experiences
DCPI Labs
The Muppets Studio
Disney Interactive Studios
Disney Mobile
Playdom
Franchises
Disney Channels Worldwide
Disney Junior
Elena of Avalor
Gravity Falls
Kim Possible
Phineas and Ferb
Star vs. the Forces of Evil
Disney comics
Donald Duck universe
Disney Fairies
Disney Princess
Disney Tsum Tsum
Disney Villains
Disney Interactive
Club Penguin
Disney Infinity
Kingdom Hearts
Where's My Water?
Frozen
The Kingdom Keepers
Marvel
Lucasfilm
Indiana Jones
Star Wars
Mickey & Friends
The Muppets
Pirates of the Caribbean
Pixar
Cars
Finding Nemo
The Incredibles
Monsters Inc.
Toy Story
Tron
Winnie the Pooh
Other
D23
Disney Comics
Disney Vault
The Walt Disney Company
[show]
v
t
e
Hasbro
Intellectual properties
currently managed
by Hasbro
Toys
Action Man
Baby Alive
Blythe
Easy-Bake Oven
Furby
G.I. Joe
Glo Worm
Jem
Koosh
Kre-O
Lite-Brite
Littlest Pet Shop
Mighty Muggs
Mr. Potato Head
My Little Pony
Nerf
Play-Doh
Pound Puppies
Rubik's Cube
Sit 'n Spin
Spirograph
Stickle Bricks
Super Soaker
Tinkertoy
Tonka
Transformers
Weeble
Games
Acquire
Aggravation
Axis & Allies
Barrel of Monkeys
Battleship
Boggle
Bop It
Buckaroo!
Candy Land
Catch Phrase
Chutes & Ladders
Clue
Connect 4
Cootie
Cranium
Crocodile Dentist
Designer's World
Duel Masters
Dungeons & Dragons
Elefun
Gator Golf
Girl Talk
Guess Who?
Hi Ho! Cherry-O
Hungry Hungry Hippos
Jenga
Lazer Tag
Life
Magic: The Gathering
Mall Madness
Milton
Monopoly
Mouse Trap
Mystery Date
Nerf Blaster
Operation
Ouija
Parcheesi
Perfection
Pictionary
Pit
Risk
Rook
Scattergories
Scrabble (U.S. and Canada)
Simon
Sorry!
Stratego
Taboo
Trivial Pursuit
Trouble
Twister
Upwords
Yahtzee
Distributed worldwide
by Hasbro
Beyblade (except Japan and parts of Asia)
CirKis (except U.S., UK, France and Germany)
FurReal Friends (except Japan)
iDog (except Japan)
Yo-kai Watch (except Asia)
Licensed products
Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?
Disney
Disney Princess
Elena of Avalor
Frozen
Indiana Jones
Marvel Legends
Marvel Super Hero Squad
Marvel Universe
Spider-Man Classics
Star Wars
Idaten Jump
Nickelodeon
Strawberry Shortcake
Sid the Science Kid
The Simpsons
Wolverine and the X-Men
X-Men Origins: Wolverine
Subsidiaries
Entertainment and Licensing
Hasbro Studios
Boulder Media
Discovery Family (40%)
Wizards of the Coast
Avalon Hill
Backflip Studios (70%)
Divisions and brands
Nerf
Playskool
Tiger Electronics
Tonka
Related media
Comics
Films
Television
See also
Hasbro Universe
HasCon
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 185100833
LCCN: n83731695
GND: 4334797-6
SUDOC: 027434850
BNF: cb11947696w (data)
NDL: 001113398
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star_Wars&oldid=828166571"
Categories:
Star Wars
20th Century Fox films
Adventure films by series
Science fantasy films
Disney franchises
Epic films
Films adapted into comics
Films adapted into novels
Films adapted into radio programs
Films adapted into television programs
Films adapted into video games
Lucasfilm films
Politics in fiction
Science fiction by franchise
Science fiction films by series
Space opera
Telekinesis in film
Wars in fiction
Works set in fictional galaxies
Hidden categories:
CS1 errors: external links
Subscription required using via
Pages containing links to subscription-only content
Webarchive template wayback links
Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages
Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages
Use mdy dates from March 2017
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017
Pages using div col without cols and colwidth parameters
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
View source
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikinews
Wikiquote
Wikivoyage
Languages
Afrikaans
Alemannisch
አማርኛ
العربية
Aragonés
Asturianu
Azərbaycanca
تۆرکجه
বাংলা
Bân-lâm-gú
Беларуская
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
भोजपुरी
Български
Boarisch
Bosanski
Brezhoneg
Català
Cebuano
Čeština
Cymraeg
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Emiliàn e rumagnòl
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Føroyskt
Français
Frysk
Gaeilge
Gàidhlig
Galego
ગુજરાતી
客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî
한국어
Հայերեն
हिन्दी
Hrvatski
Ido
Bahasa Indonesia
Interlingua
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית
Basa Jawa
ಕನ್ನಡ
Kapampangan
ქართული
Қазақша
Кыргызча
Ladino
Latina
Latviešu
Lëtzebuergesch
Lietuvių
Magyar
Македонски
മലയാളം
मराठी
Bahasa Melayu
Baso Minangkabau
Монгол
မြန်မာဘာသာ
Nederlands
नेपाल भाषा
日本語
Нохчийн
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Occitan
Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
Pangasinan
پنجابی
Picard
Polski
Português
Română
Runa Simi
Русский
Саха тыла
Scots
Shqip
Sicilianu
සිංහල
Simple English
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
Ślůnski
Soomaaliga
کوردی
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
Tagalog
தமிழ்
Taqbaylit
Татарча/tatarça
ไทย
Тоҷикӣ
Türkçe
Thuɔŋjäŋ
Українська
Vepsän kel’
Tiếng Việt
Volapük
文言
Winaray
ייִדיש
粵語
Zazaki
中文
108 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 28 February 2018, at 23:10.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: class id

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values:
/wiki/Star_Wars_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Star Wars (disambiguation)

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

values: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace

values: Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones

values: Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith

values:
/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_IX
mw-redirect
Star Wars: Episode IX

values: Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)

values: List of Star Wars theme parks attractions

values: List of the highest-grossing media franchises

values:
/wiki/Fictional_galaxy
mw-redirect
Fictional galaxy

values:
/wiki/Mind_control
mw-redirect
Mind control

values:
/wiki/Dark_side_(Star_Wars)
mw-redirect
Dark side (Star Wars)

values: List of Star Wars films and television series

values:
wikitable plainrowheaders
text-align:center
99%

values:
/wiki/Universal_Studios
mw-redirect
Universal Studios

values:
/wiki/Academy_Award
mw-redirect
Academy Award

values:
/wiki/Galactic_Empire
mw-redirect
Galactic Empire

values:
/wiki/Film_serial
mw-redirect
Film serial

values:
/wiki/James_Bond_(film_series)
mw-redirect
James Bond (film series)

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2017)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Trade_Federation
mw-redirect
Trade Federation

values:
/wiki/Darth_Sidious
mw-redirect
Darth Sidious

values:
/wiki/Great_Jedi_Purge
mw-redirect
Great Jedi Purge

values: List of changes in Star Wars re-releases

values:
/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(production)
mw-redirect
Walt Disney Studios (production)

values:
/wiki/Star_Wars:_Rebels
mw-redirect
Star Wars: Rebels

values:
/wiki/Episode_I:_The_Phantom_Menace
mw-redirect
Episode I: The Phantom Menace

values:
/wiki/Guillermo_Del_Toro
mw-redirect
Guillermo Del Toro

values:
/wiki/Emperor_Palpatine
mw-redirect
Emperor Palpatine

values:
/wiki/Star_Wars_canon
mw-redirect
Star Wars canon

values:
/wiki/Wicket_(Star_Wars)
mw-redirect
Wicket (Star Wars)

values: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program

values:
/wiki/Talon_Karrde
mw-redirect
Talon Karrde

values:
/wiki/Gilad_Pellaeon
mw-redirect
Gilad Pellaeon

values:
/wiki/Prince_Isolder
mw-redirect
Prince Isolder

values:
/wiki/Prince_Xizor
mw-redirect
Prince Xizor

values:
/wiki/Michael_Stackpole
mw-redirect
Michael Stackpole

values: Star Wars: X-wing Rogue Squadron (comics)

values: Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics)

values:
/wiki/Star_Wars:_Darth_Vader
mw-redirect
Star Wars: Darth Vader

values:
/wiki/Buena_Vista_Records
mw-redirect
Buena Vista Records

values:
/wiki/Audio_drama
mw-redirect
Audio drama

values: Tales of the Jedi: Dark Lords of the Sith

values:
/wiki/Dark_Forces_(comic)
mw-redirect
Dark Forces (comic)

values:
/wiki/Crimson_Empire
mw-redirect
Crimson Empire

values: Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back (1982 video game)

values:
/wiki/Rail_shooter
mw-redirect
Rail shooter

values: Star Wars: Return of the Jedi (1984 video game)

values: Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back (1985 video game)

values:
/wiki/Star_Wars:_Jedi_Knight_(series)
mw-redirect
Star Wars: Jedi Knight (series)

values:
/wiki/Augmented_Reality
mw-redirect
Augmented Reality

values: Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire (video game)

values: Star Wars: The Force Unleashed (project)

values: Star Wars Roleplaying Game (Wizards of the Coast)

values: Star Wars: Where Science Meets Imagination

values:
/wiki/Jedi_Training_Academy
mw-redirect
Jedi Training Academy

values: background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;

values:
wikitable plainrowheaders
text-align: center
99%

values: Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction

values:
/wiki/Imperial_stormtrooper
mw-redirect
Imperial stormtrooper

values:
/wiki/Kessel_(cauldron)
mw-redirect
Kessel (cauldron)

values:
/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte
mw-redirect
Napoleon Bonaparte

values:
/wiki/J.J._Abrams
mw-redirect
J.J. Abrams

values:
/wiki/May_the_Force_be_with_you
mw-redirect
May the Force be with you

values: Laugh It Up, Fuzzball: The Family Guy Trilogy

values:
/wiki/Star_Wars_fan_films
mw-redirect
Star Wars fan films

values: Risk: Star Wars Original Trilogy Edition

values: Star Wars Roleplaying Game (Fantasy Flight Games)

values:
/wiki/Star_Wars_Trading_Cards
mw-redirect
Star Wars Trading Cards

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values: Star Wars: Evolution of the Lightsaber Duel

values: List of space science fiction franchises

values: div-col columns column-count column-count-2

values: -moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values:
/wiki/The_Huffington_Post
mw-redirect
The Huffington Post

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.cnbc.com/id/100434935

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.rebelscum.com/CH-SOTE.asp

values:
nofollow
external text
https://moviepilot.com/posts/3745050

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.condfw.org/kevin-j-anderson

values:
/wiki/Den_of_Geek
mw-redirect
Den of Geek

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.comics.org/issue/31248

values:
/wiki/Comics_Alliance
mw-redirect
Comics Alliance

values:
/wiki/The_MIT_Press
mw-redirect
The MIT Press

values: Empire of Dreams: The Story of the Star Wars Trilogy

values:
/wiki/Time_Magazine
mw-redirect
Time Magazine

values:
nofollow
external text
http://savestarwars.com/lucas-nfr.html

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1007%2Fs40596-015-0340-y

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/1042-9670

values:
nofollow
http://starwarscards.net/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://theswca.com/textf/promo.html

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Star Wars: Where Science Meets Imagination (book)

values:
/wiki/Boston_Museum_of_Science
mw-redirect
Boston Museum of Science

values:
nofollow
http://www.starwars.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.youtube.com/user/starwars

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.wikia.com/wiki/c:starwars

values: List of Star Wars: The Clone Wars cast members

values: List of Star Wars: The Clone Wars episodes

values: Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series)

values: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (soundtrack)

values: Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (soundtrack)

values: Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (soundtrack)

values: Star Wars: The Force Awakens (soundtrack)

values:
/wiki/Rogue_One_(soundtrack)
mw-redirect
Rogue One (soundtrack)

values: Lego Star Wars: The Freemaker Adventures

values: From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga

values: Category:Parody films based on Star Wars

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: List of Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic characters

values: List of Star Wars air, aquatic, and ground vehicles

values: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town (film)

values: Template talk:Unofficial Star Wars media

values: Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media

values:
/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products
mw-redirect
Disney Consumer Products

values:
/wiki/Disney_Press
mw-redirect
Disney Press

values:
/wiki/Disney_Hyperion
mw-redirect
Disney Hyperion

values:
/wiki/Disney_franchises
mw-redirect
Disney franchises

values:
/wiki/Disney_Villains
mw-redirect
Disney Villains

values:
/wiki/Action_Man:_1993%E2%80%932006
mw-redirect
Action Man: 1993–2006

values:
/wiki/Barrel_of_Monkeys_(game)
mw-redirect
Barrel of Monkeys (game)

values: List of comics based on Hasbro properties

values: List of films based on Hasbro properties

values: List of television programs based on Hasbro properties

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/185100833

values:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/4334797-6

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.idref.fr/027434850

values: Category:Films adapted into radio programs

values: Category:Films adapted into television programs

values: Category:Science fiction films by series

values: Category:Works set in fictional galaxies

values: Category:Subscription required using via

values: Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages

values: Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017

values: Category:Pages using div col without cols and colwidth parameters

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Star_Wars
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values:
This page is protected.
You can view its source [ctrl-alt-e]

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Afrikaans
af
af
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-af
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-als
display: none;

values: ስታር ዋርስ – Amharic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-am
display: none;

values: حرب النجوم – Arabic

values:
https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Aragonese
an
an
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-an
display: none;

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
display: none;

values: اولدوز ساواشلاری (فیلم) – South Azerbaijani

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-azb
display: none;

values: স্টার ওয়ার্স – Bangla

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan
display: none;

values: Зорныя войны – Belarusian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

values: Зорныя войны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old
display: none;

values: स्टार वॅार्स – Bhojpuri

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bh
display: none;

values: Междузвездни войни – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bar
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bs
display: none;

values:
https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Breton
br
br
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-br
display: none;

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb
display: none;

values:
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Czech
cs
cs
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Welsh
cy
cy
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cy
display: none;

values:
https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Danish
da
da
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values:
https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Greek
el
el
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eml
display: none;

values:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Spanish
es
es
interlanguage-link-target

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle

values:
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Esperanto
eo
eo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values:
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Basque
eu
eu
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eu
display: none;

values: جنگ ستارگان – Persian

values:
https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Faroese
fo
fo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fo
display: none;

values:
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – French
fr
fr
interlanguage-link-target

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle

values:
https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Western Frisian
fy
fy
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fy
display: none;

values:
https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Irish
ga
ga
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ga
display: none;

values:
https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Scottish Gaelic
gd
gd
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gd
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

values: સ્ટાર વોર્સ – Gujarati

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gu
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hak
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values: Աստղային պատերազմներ – Armenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values: स्टार वॉर्स – Hindi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

values:
https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Ido
io
io
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-io
display: none;

values:
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Indonesian
id
id
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-id
display: none;

values:
https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Interlingua
ia
ia
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ia
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-is
display: none;

values: מלחמת הכוכבים – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values:
https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Javanese
jv
jv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-jv
display: none;

values: ಸ್ಟಾರ್ ವಾರ್ಸ್ – Kannada

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pam
display: none;

values: ვარსკვლავური ომები – Georgian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
display: none;

values: Жұлдызды соғыстар – Kazakh

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
display: none;

values: Жылдыздар согушу – Kyrgyz

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ky
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lad
display: none;

values:
https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Latin
la
la
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-la
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values:
https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Luxembourgish
lb
lb
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values: Војна на ѕвездите – Macedonian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values: സ്റ്റാർ വാർസ് – Malayalam

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ml
display: none;

values: स्टार वॉर्स – Marathi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mr
display: none;

values:
https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Malay
ms
ms
interlanguage-link-target

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-min
display: none;

values: Оддын дайн – Mongolian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mn
display: none;

values:
https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Burmese
my
my
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-my
display: none;

values:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Dutch
nl
nl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: स्तार वार्स – Newari

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-new
display: none;

values: スター・ウォーズシリーズ – Japanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

values: Седарчийн тӀемаш – Chechen

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ce
display: none;

values:
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Norwegian
no
no
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Norwegian Nynorsk
nn
nn
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nn
display: none;

values:
https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Occitan
oc
oc
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-oc
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uz
display: none;

values: ਸਟਾਰ ਵਾਰਜ਼ – Punjabi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pag
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pt
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values:
https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Quechua
qu
qu
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-qu
display: none;

values: Звёздные войны – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ru
display: none;

values: Сулустааҕы сэриилэр – Sakha

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sah
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sco
display: none;

values:
https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Albanian
sq
sq
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sq
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-scn
display: none;

values:
https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Sinhala
si
si
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-si
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-szl
display: none;

values:
https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Somali
so
so
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-so
display: none;

values: جەنگی ئەستێرەکان – Central Kurdish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb
display: none;

values: Ратови звезда – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values:
https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Serbo-Croatian
sh
sh
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values:
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Tagalog
tl
tl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tl
display: none;

values: ஸ்டார் வார்ஸ் – Tamil

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kab
display: none;

values: Йолдыз сугышлары – Tatar

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tt
display: none;

values: สตาร์ วอร์ส – Thai

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

values: Звёздные войны – Tajik

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-din
display: none;

values: Зоряні війни – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vep
display: none;

values: Chiến tranh giữa các vì sao – Vietnamese

values:
https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars
Star Wars – Volapük
vo
vo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-war
display: none;

values: שטערן קריגן – Yiddish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-yi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-diq
display: none;

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Star_Wars rootpage-Star_Wars skin-vector action-view