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Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry
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Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry
Roll of Thunder, Hear my Cry
Author
Mildred D. Taylor
Cover artist
Jerry Pinkney
Country
United States
Language
English
Genre
Historical Fiction
Publisher
Dial Press (Now Penguin Group)
Publication date
1976
Media type
Print (Hardback & Paperback)
Pages
276pg
ISBN
0-590-98207-9
Preceded by
Song of the Trees
Followed by
Let the Circle Be Unbroken
Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry is a 1976 novel by Mildred D. Taylor, sequel to her 1975 novella Song of the Trees. It is a book about racism in America during the Great Depression. The novel won the 1977 Newbery Medal.[1] It is followed by two more sequels, Let the Circle Be Unbroken (1981), The Road to Memphis (1990), and a prequel to the Logan family saga, The Land (2001).
This popular novel explores life in southern Mississippi, when racism was still common in The South and many were persecuted for the color of their skin. The 'Berry Burnings' mentioned in many chapters and Mr. Tatum who was tarred and feathered in the fourth chapter are prime examples of the racism that still existed, with people taking the law into their own hands at the expense of the black population.
Throughout the novel, the reader learns about the importance of land and the effects of racism, at the same time as Cassie Logan (the narrator) learns 'the way things are'. It is key to this story that the narrator is a child as it adds emphasis upon what it was like to grow up in "The South", and it also helps the reader to understand the true impact of racism at this time.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Characters
2.1 Logan family
2.2 Simms family
2.3 School (teachers, principal, etc.)
2.4 Others
3 Film adaptation
4 References
5 External links
Plot[edit]
Nine-year-old Cassie Logan is walking to school with her siblings Stacey (twelve years old), Christopher-John (seven years old), and Little Man who is also known as Clayton Chester Logan (six years old) in rural Mississippi. Cassie talks about the land on which the Logan family lives. It belonged to Harlan Granger, but he sold 2000 acres of it in 1886 to cover his taxes during Reconstruction. Their grandfather bought two hundred acres in 1887, then another two hundred acres in 1918. After several miles of walking, T.J. Avery and his brother appear. The Avery family sharecrop on the Granger plantation. At school, Cassie and Little Man go to their classroom, where Cassie's teacher, Daisy Crocker, gives them their textbooks, worn-out, outdated castoffs from the white school with a chart that says only white kids used these books up until they were in bad condition, indicating their future uses are intended only for black students. Crocker meets with Cassie's mother, Mary, who calmly glues a piece of paper over the chart containing the racist indicator in all the books. She hands them back to a dumbstruck Crocker. That Saturday their father, David Logan, comes home from his railroad job in Louisiana, bringing with him L.T. Morrison to assist in planting, farming, protection and other jobs, as Morrison was fired from the railroad for a fight that was the white men's fault. Papa leaves the next day to catch a train.
The next week, Stacey and T.J. take an examination and T.J. creates cheat sheets that he gives to Stacey when he sees Mrs. Logan approaching. She finds the notes, accuses Stacey of cheating on the test and whips him in front of the class before failing him. After school, T.J. runs to the Wallace store, which the Logans forbid their children from visiting due to the Wallaces causing much of the black people's troubles. Stacey follows T.J. and the others follow Stacey. Mr. Morrison finds them fighting and separates them, much to the Wallace's anger. Instead of telling their mother, Morrison leaves Stacey to do it himself. Stacey tells her and she takes the children to visit the Berrys. Mr. Berry is badly burned, gruesomely disfigured and mute. Mama explains that the Wallaces are responsible for this and that is why they are never to go near Wallace's store again.
The next day, Mama recruits people to boycott Wallace's store because they are the cause of most of the trouble between the blacks and the whites, and are alleged to be members of the "night men". Big Ma, Cassie's grandmother, takes Stacey, Cassie and T.J. to Strawberry (another town) and sells her goods at the market there, but away from the white people's wagons. After lunch, they visit the office of Mr. Jamison, their white lawyer and son of the man who sold them Harlan Granger's land. He is one of the few whites, esp. Southerners who treat black people equally. While there, T.J. takes Cassie and Stacey to the Barnett Mercantile to purchase items his family needs. T.J. admires a pearl-handled revolver on display, and says he wants to own it. Mr. Barnett begins serving T.J., but when white customers come in, Mr. Barnett interrupts his business with T.J. to serve them. Cassie reminds Mr. Barnett that they have been waiting for an hour; he tells her in racist terms to continue waiting. Cassie begins yelling at Mr. Barnett. Stacey tells her to be quiet, but Mr. Barnett ejects them both from the store.
Outside, Cassie accidentally bumps into Lillian Jean Simms on the sidewalk. Lillian Jean orders her to get down in the road and apologize. Cassie tries running, but Lillian Jean's father twists her arm and throws her onto the road and orders her to apologize by calling her "Miss Lillian Jean" as though she were an adult. To Cassie's horror, her grandmother reluctantly agrees with Mr. Simms, and she is forced to apologize.
When they get home, they find their uncle Hammer Logan from Chicago is visiting with a shiny silver Packard. Cassie tells him what happened and Hammer drives away seeking revenge. Mama tells Stacey to get Mr. Morrison to stop Hammer because she is worried Hammer will be lynched for attacking a white family. She later finds him alive and unharmed.
Before going to church, Hammer gives Stacey an early Christmas present, a wool coat whose sleeves are too long. At church, T.J. teases Stacey about the coat, claiming the ill-fitting sleeves make it look "like a preacher's coat". Eventually, T.J. convinces Stacey to give him the coat, since it would fit him better. Uncle Hammer is furious about this, but tells Stacey to let T.J. keep the coat.
Papa comes home for Christmas and is staying until spring. On Christmas night, Jeremy brings nuts for all the Logan children, as well as a handmade flute for Stacey. Papa warns Stacey to be careful about being friends with Jeremy, explaining that as he gets older, he may change and become as racist as the rest of his family. The next day, Papa calls the children into the barn, whips them and tells them never to go to the Wallace store again.
Time passes and Papa starts leading the boycott against Wallace's store. Mr. Jamison visits and Big Ma signs papers transferring the land to Papa and Hammer. Jamison also warns them to be careful, as they could still lose their land if they continue their boycott. Mr. Granger asks for the land again, but Papa still refuses. Hammer returns to Chicago.
Cassie makes "peace" with Lillian Jean, calling her "Miz Lillian Jean" and being her friend by carrying her books to and from school. As Lillian Jean begins trusting Cassie, she tells her all her own secrets, as well as those of her friends and brothers. Cassie eventually exacts her revenge by leading Lillian Jean into the woods, where she drops her books on the ground and starts beating her. Cassie forces Lillian Jean to apologize for all the humiliation she inflicted on her, then threatens to reveal all of Lillian Jean's secrets if she tells anyone what happened.
T.J. is caught cheating again and fails for another year. He tells Mr. Wallace about the Logans' organized boycott of his store and how Mrs. Logan does not teach from the county-issued textbooks because she believes they contain biased information. Mr. Granger, Mr. Wallace, and a school board member fire Mrs. Logan on charges of teaching "unapproved things". Stacey blames T.J., who denies it was his fault. As his black friends begin to shun him over this, T.J. turns to hanging out with Jeremy Simms' older brothers Melvin and R.W., who manipulate T.J. and mock him behind his back.
Papa, Mr. Morrison and Stacey go to Vicksburg; on their way back, they find one of the wagon wheels has been tampered with. As Papa fixes it, they are ambushed by the Wallaces. They attempt to shoot Papa with a bullet that grazes his temple. However, this startles the horse into running off, causing the wagon to fall and crush Papa's leg. Mr. Morrison attacks the Wallaces, snapping Dewberry Wallace's back. Later, Mr. Granger uses his banking influence to make the Logan's mortgage note due for full payment within a week even though the Logans had four more years to pay it. Uncle Hammer sells his car and other items, leaving the Logans able to pay the mortgage.
On the last night of church revival meetings in August, T.J. appears dressed up in gangster-like clothes with R.W. and Melvin in order to show his former friends he is better off without them. R.W. and Melvin take T.J. to get the pearl handled pistol at the Barnett store. The store is closed, but R.W. and Melvin convince T.J. to steal the gun while they rob the cash box. The Barnetts catch what appear to be three black burglars, as Melvin and R.W. are wearing stocking masks over their faces. R.W. hits Mr. Barnett with the flat end of an ax and slaps Mrs. Barnett, causing her to hit the back of her head on a stove and black out. They beat up T.J. when he threatens to reveal what happened. T.J. flees to the Logans. Stacey takes T.J. home before T.J.'s father finds him missing and kicks him out. The Simms and Wallaces attack the Avery's home, capture T.J. and are about to lynch him when Mr. Jamison and the town sheriff arrived. The Wallaces propose taking T.J. to the Logan's land and killing him and Papa and Mr. Morrison. The Logan children flee home where they are found to have been missing and reveal what happened. Papa and Mr. Morrison leave. Mama and Big Ma realize that there is a fire outside that may consume their land. The fire stops the lynching by causing the Simms, Wallaces and Logans to work together to extinguish it.
Mrs. Barnett survives the burglary, but Mr. Barnett dies. The sheriff arrests T.J. and Cassie realizes that Papa set the fire to save T.J. Stacey asks what T.J.'s fate will be. Papa replies that he will be convicted of Mr. Barnett's murder and may be executed. Cassie, overwhelmed by the news, silently goes to bed. Although Cassie never liked T.J., she cries for him and the land.
Characters[edit]
Logan family[edit]
Cassie Logan: The narrator and protagonist. Cassie is 9 years old. She has a fiery temper, is brave, and is also very naive about racism, but sometimes she can be just like the boys. She is very brave and strong for herself. She's strong-willed, and will speak her mind in just about any situation.
Stacey Logan: A 12-year-old boy who is slowly progressing into manhood. He is protective over his siblings and understands racism. He is the oldest child of the family and is friends with T. J. but questions it sometimes. In the end, Stacey realizes how he was changing. While Papa is away, he feels like he's the man of the house and needs to keep his family safe.
Christopher-John Logan: A plump, cheerful 7 year-old, Christopher-John is the third-oldest of the children. He is timid and easygoing. Christopher John doesn't really stand out in the crowd, so he is very different from his other siblings.
Little Man (Clayton Chester Logan): A meticulously neat 6 year-old first-grader, Little Man is the youngest of the Logan children. He also doesn't understand why blacks get treated so badly and does not understand why blacks and whites are different. All that he knows is that he does not like it at all.
Papa (David Paul Logan): The father of the Logan children. He values his independence highly, leaving for months at a time to work on the railroad in order not to lose ownership of Logan land.
Uncle Hammer: The uncle of the Logan children. He does not like racism and cannot deal with it wisely. He has enough money to buy nice clothes and even an expensive car. He sells his car later in the book so the family could keep the land.
Mama (Mary Logan): The mother of four children, Stacey, Cassie, Christopher-John, and Little Man. She teaches seventh grade at Great Faith Elementary, a class that gets smaller every year when her older students leave school to work on their families' sharecropper lands, and is eventually fired when T.J. tells on her pasting over the books' covers' racist front cover charts and about their leading of the boycott of the Wallace's.
Big Ma (Caroline) The mother of Papa and Uncle Hammer. The loving grandmother of Cassie, Stacey, Little Man, and Christopher John. She is also the main caretaker of the house.
Simms family[edit]
Jeremy Simms: A white boy whose family is racist, Jeremy doesn't like or share his family's beliefs, and tries to be friends with Stacey and the others. For Christmas, Jeremy visits Stacey and gives him a flute and Mama some nuts. He lives in a tree house in an attempt to be away from his family, whom he detests. No matter how many times the Logan family shuns him, he never stops trying to be their friend, like a stray dog who follows them. Papa doesn't want him to be the Logan children's friend because he is afraid that Jeremy will grow up to be like the rest of his family.
Lillian Jean Simms: The older sister of Jeremy but younger than R.W. and Melvin Simms. Lillian Jean humiliates Cassie in Strawberry by shoving her in the road, and, later on in the novel, Cassie takes revenge by pretending to be her friend for several weeks and learning all her secrets that her friends tell her. After a month, Cassie brings her into the woods and drops her books, beats her up and then blackmails her into apologizing for what happened in Strawberry by threatening to tell that she told her and her friends' secrets to a black child and had been beaten up by a nine-year-old black child.
Melvin and R.W. Simms: Jeremy and Lillian Jean Simms' older, racist brothers who use T.J. for their own wants and get him in trouble for burglary and the murder of Jim Lee Barnett.
Charlie Simms: The father of Lillian Jean, Jeremy, Melvin and R.W. Simms. He is a member of the night men. He is a highly respected white man, but is very racist and does not like black people and immigrants. Charlie grabs Cassie and pushes her off the sidewalk in Strawberry because she accidentally bumped into Lillian Jean and will not apologize "properly".
School (teachers, principal, etc.)[edit]
Miss Daisy Crocker: Black teacher at Great Faith Elementary School, calling very poor books "new" and "wonderful" and has no reaction to the chart in the student's books referring to the books' condition as "Very Poor" and Cassie's race and gender in Latin as "Nigra". Little Man's Latin race and gender almost perfectly fit the well known racial slur.
Mr. Wellever: Principal of the Great Faith Elementary School, but is powerless when Granger and the Wallaces fire Mama from working there.
Gracey Pearson, Alma Scott and Mary Lou Wellever: Three girls who don't want Cassie to sit next to them, Mary Lou is the daughter of the principal and the only one who wore a new dress the day school started.
Others[edit]
Mr. L.T. Morrison: A tall, well-built man Papa took into the Logan family since he had lost his job, who slowly becomes accepted as a member of the Logan family. Long ago, his parents had been killed by night riders, on Christmas, and he will always remember this day. He is a protective and caring person.
Harlan Filmore Granger: Son of Filmore Granger. He wants the Logans' land because it was originally owned by the Granger family and the Logans bought it from them.
T.J.: 14-year-old boy who is a friend of Stacey's until he tells the Wallaces that Mama is teaching "inappropriate" things, which causes her to get fired and him to lose the respect of everyone he knows. He is arrogant and naughty, always trying to cheat on tests and look good. He becomes friends with Melvin and R.W. Simms who treated him nicely but laugh at him behind his back. He later discovers that they were just using him when it was too late, and went to jail while the Simms went free.
The Wallace brothers: (Kaleb, Dewberry, and Thurston) Run a store on Harlan Granger's land. They are white, racist and violent. They are responsible for the Berry's burning.
Mr.Jamison: A white lawyer who backs Mary Logan's boycott. He is against racism and is a kind man who kept the Wallaces from hanging T.J. and opposes Harlan Granger.
Film adaptation[edit]
The book was made into a same-named made-for-TV film in 1978, starring Morgan Freeman in an earlier role ("Uncle Hammer") and used music composed by Fred Karlin.[2]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Newbery Medal Winners from 1922 to Present
Jump up ^ Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry on IMDb
External links[edit]
Children's literature portal
School Library Journal
Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry at SparkNotes
Awards
Preceded by
The Grey King Newbery Medal recipient
1977 Succeeded by
Bridge to Terabithia
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roll_of_Thunder,_Hear_My_Cry&oldid=800858888"
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Newbery Medal-winning works
1976 American novels
African-American novels
Southern United States in fiction
Novels by Mildred D. Taylor
Works set during the Great Depression
American novels adapted into films
1976 children's books
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Once Upon a Time in Venice
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Once Upon a Time in Venice
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Mark Cullen
Produced by
Mark Cullen
Robb Cullen
Nicolas Chartier
Zev Foreman
Laura Ford
Written by
Mark Cullen
Robb Cullen
Starring
Bruce Willis
Jason Momoa
John Goodman
Thomas Middleditch
Famke Janssen
Adam Goldberg
Music by
Jeff Cardoni
Cinematography
Amir Mokri
Edited by
Matt Deizel
Production
company
Voltage Pictures
Distributed by
RLJ Entertainment
Release date
June 16, 2017 (2017-06-16)
Running time
94 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Box office
$457,224[1][2]
Once Upon a Time in Venice is a 2017 American action comedy film directed and written by Mark and Robb Cullen in their directorial debuts. The film stars Bruce Willis, Jason Momoa, John Goodman, Thomas Middleditch, Famke Janssen, and Adam Goldberg with supporting roles by Christopher McDonald, Stephanie Sigman, and Wood Harris.
The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on June 16, 2017, by RLJ Entertainment.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Release
5 Reception
5.1 Critical response
5.2 Box office
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
When a Los Angeles-based private detective named Steve Ford tries to retrieve his stolen dog from a gang, the gang's drug lord, "Spyder", forces the detective to do some jobs before getting the dog back.[3]
Cast[edit]
Bruce Willis as Steve Ford, a Los Angeles private detective whose dog is stolen by a gang.[4]
Jason Momoa as Spyder, a drug lord who forces Steve to do some jobs for the safety of his dog.[3]
John Goodman as Dave Phillips, Steve's best friend.[5]
Thomas Middleditch as John, an assistant in his operation to Steve.[3]
Famke Janssen as Katey Ford, Steve's sister-in-law.[3]
Adam Goldberg as Lou the Jew[6], a real estate developer
Elisabeth Röhm as Anne Phillips, Dave’s ex
Stephanie Sigman as Lupe, Spyder’s girlfriend.[5]
Wood Harris as Prince
Christopher McDonald as Mr. Carter
Adrian Martinez as Tino, the owner of a local pizza store who wants to help Steve.[5]
Kal Penn as Rajeesh, a grocery store clerk.[5]
Ken Davitian as Yuri[7]
Victor Ortiz[7] as Chewy
Emily Robinson as Taylor[5]
Ralph Garman as Bum
Ron Funches as Mocha
Jessica Gomes as Nola
Production[edit]
By May 16, 2015, Bruce Willis was cast to star in a comedy playing a Los Angeles private detective whose dog is stolen by a gang.[4] Mark Cullen and Robb Cullen would make their directorial debut on the film based on their own script,[8] and they would also produce the film along with Nicolas Chartier, Zev Foreman, and Laura Ford, while Voltage Pictures financing and selling the film at Cannes.[4] In June 2015, Jason Momoa, Thomas Middleditch and Famke Janssen joined the cast of the film, Momoa to play the gang leader who forces Willis' character to do some jobs for his dog, Middleditch to play Willis' assistant in his operation, while Janssen would play Willis' sister-in-law.[3] Later on June 30, 2015, John Goodman, Stephanie Sigman, Adrian Martinez, Kal Penn, and Emily Robinson round out the remaining cast of the film, Goodman playing Willis' best friend, Sigman playing Momoa's character's girlfriend, Martinez playing the owner of a local pizza store who wants to help Willis' character, while Penn would play a grocery store clerk.[5] On July 13, 2015, Adam Goldberg was set to play Lou the Jew in the film.[6] Next day on July 14, 2015, four more joined the cast of the film, including Tyga, Ken Davitian, David Arquette, and Victor Ortiz.[7]
Actor Ralph Garman was meant to play a role in the movie, but he revealed on his Hollywood Babble-On podcast that his character was written out of the film when Bruce Willis refused to shoot a scene between them. The Cullen brothers offered him another role, and again, Willis declined to shoot the scene. The next day, the producers of the film stated that the scene needed to be cut, leaving Garman without an appearance in the film. The story mirrored that of his co-host, director Kevin Smith, who had similar stories of Willis' behaviour during the filming of Cop Out.[9]
Principal photography began on June 29, 2015, in Venice, Los Angeles.[10] The film was shooting under the working title Going Under.[11]
Release[edit]
In April 2017, RLJ Entertainment acquired distribution rights to the film.[12] It was released in a limited release and through video on demand on June 16, 2017.[13]
Reception[edit]
Critical response[edit]
Once Upon A Time In Venice received a 22% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 32 reviews.[14] Metacritic gave the film a score of 28 out of 100 based on 9 reviews.[15]
Craig D. Lindsey of LA Weekly stated that Willis' performance was "a sterling example of how a lazy star can make a bad movie even worse."[16]
Box office[edit]
Once Upon A Time In Venice was released on Jun 16, 2017 (limited) and totaled under $500,000 in combined international box office.[1][2]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Once Upon a Time in Venice". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Once Upon a Time in Venice". The Numbers. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Kit, Borys (June 16, 2015). "Jason Momoa, Thomas Middleditch and Famke Janssen Join Bruce Willis in Action Comedy (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c Jaafar, Ali (May 16, 2015). "Bruce Willis Re-Teams With 'Cop Out's Mark And Robb Cullen For Private Investigator Comedy- Cannes". Deadline.com. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Fleming Jr, Mike (June 30, 2015). "John Goodman & Bond Girl Stephanie Sigman Added To Voltage’s Untitled Bruce Willis Comedy". Deadline.com. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Pedersen, Erik (July 13, 2015). "Dianna Agron Lands Lead In Indie ‘Hollow In The Land'; Adam Goldberg Joins Bruce Willis Detective Pic". Deadline.com. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c Hipes, Patrick (July 14, 2015). "Bruce Willis’ Detective Comedy Adds Four More". Deadline.com. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (June 16, 2015). "BJason Momoa, Thomas Middleditch and Famke Janssen Join Bruce Willis in Action Comedy (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Smith, Kevin, Ralph Garman (August 14, 2015). "Hollywood Babble-On #220" (Podcast). SModcast. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (May 16, 2015). "Cannes: Bruce Willis Starring in Detective Comedy". Variety. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Bruce Willis and David Arquette filming "Going Under"". ContactMusic.com. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ Hipes, Patrick (April 4, 2017). "Bruce Willis’ ‘Once Upon A Time In Venice’ Sells To RLJ, Sets June Release". Deadline.com. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (April 4, 2017). "Bruce Willis’ Action-Comedy ‘Once Upon a Time in Venice’ Lands at RLJ Entertainment". Variety. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Once Upon A Time In Venice (2017) - Rotten Tomatoes". . Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Once Upon A Time In Venice Reviews - Metacritic". . Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Craig D. Lindsey (June 16, 2017). "Once Upon A Time In Venice - L.A. Weekly". LA Weekly.
External links[edit]
Once Upon a Time in Venice on IMDb
Once Upon a Time in Venice at Rotten Tomatoes
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Venice&oldid=802634694"
Categories:
2017 films
English-language films
Directorial debut films
Films shot in Venice, California
Films shot in Los Angeles
Films set in Los Angeles
Films about dogs
American action comedy films
Detective films
2010s action films
2010s comedy films
Voltage Pictures films
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Pacific Plate
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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An oceanic tectonic plate under the Pacific Ocean
Pacific Plate
Type
Major
Approximate area
103,300,000 km2 (39,900,000 sq mi)[1]
Movement1
north-west
Speed1
56–102 mm (2.2–4.0 in)/year
Features
Baja California, Hawaii, New Zealand, Pacific Ocean
1Relative to the African Plate
The Pacific Plate is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. At 103 million square kilometres (40,000,000 sq mi), it is the largest tectonic plate.[2]
The Pacific Plate contains an interior hot spot forming the Hawaiian Islands.[3]
Hillis and Müller are reported to consider the Bird's Head Plate to be moving in unison with the Pacific Plate.[4] Bird considers them to be unconnected.[5]
Contents
1 Boundaries
2 Paleo-geology of the Pacific Plate
3 References
4 External links
Boundaries[edit]
The north-eastern side is a divergent boundary with the Explorer Plate, the Juan de Fuca Plate and the Gorda Plate forming respectively the Explorer Ridge, the Juan de Fuca Ridge and the Gorda Ridge. In the middle of the eastern side is a transform boundary with the North American Plate along the San Andreas Fault, and a boundary with the Cocos Plate. The south-eastern side is a divergent boundary with the Nazca Plate forming the East Pacific Rise.[citation needed]
The southern side is a divergent boundary with the Antarctic Plate forming the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge.[citation needed]
The western side, the plate is bounded by the Okhotsk Plate at the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench and the Japan Trench, forms a convergent boundary by subducting under the Philippine Sea Plate creating the Mariana Trench, has a transform boundary with the Caroline Plate, and has a collision boundary with the North Bismarck Plate.[citation needed]
In the south-west, the Pacific Plate has a complex but generally convergent boundary with the Indo-Australian Plate, subducting under it north of New Zealand forming the Tonga Trench and the Kermadec Trench. The Alpine Fault marks a transform boundary between the two plates, and further south the Indo-Australian Plate subducts under the Pacific Plate forming the Puysegur Trench. The southern part of Zealandia, which is to the east of this boundary, is the plate's largest block of continental crust.[citation needed]
The northern side is a convergent boundary subducting under the North American Plate forming the Aleutian Trench and the corresponding Aleutian Islands.
Paleo-geology of the Pacific Plate[edit]
The Pacific Plate is almost entirely oceanic crust, but it contains some continental crust in New Zealand, Baja California, and coastal California.[3]
The Pacific Plate has the distinction of showing one of the largest areal sections of the oldest members of seabed geology being entrenched into eastern Asian oceanic trenches. A geologic map of the Pacific Ocean seabed shows not only the geologic sequences, and associated Ring of Fire zones on the ocean's perimeters, but the various ages of the seafloor in a stairstep fashion, youngest to oldest, the oldest being consumed into the Asian oceanic trenches. The oldest member disappearing by way of the Plate Tectonics cycle is early-Cretaceous (145 to 137 million years ago).[6]
All maps of the Earth's ocean floor geology show ages younger than 145 million years, only about 1/30 of the Earth's 4.55 billion year history.[citation needed]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://geology.about.com/library/bl/blplate_size_table.htm
Jump up ^ "SFT and the Earth's Tectonic Plates". Los Alamos National Laboratory. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Frisch, Wolfgang; Meschede, Martin; Blakey, Ronald C. (2010), Plate Tectonics: Continental Drift and Mountain Building, Springer, pp. 11–12, ISBN 9783540765042 .
Jump up ^ Hillis, R. R.; Müller, R. D. (2003). Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America. p. 363. ISBN 0-8137-2372-8.
Jump up ^ Bird, P. (2003). "An updated digital model of plate boundaries". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 4 (3): 1027. doi:10.1029/2001GC000252. http://peterbird.name/publications/2003_PB2002/2003_PB2002.htm.
Jump up ^ Age of the Ocean Floor
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pacific tectonic plate.
Age of the Ocean Floor
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Plate&oldid=863784967"
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FLAGS register
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The FLAGS register is the status register in Intel x86 microprocessors that contains the current state of the processor. This register is 16 bits wide. Its successors, the EFLAGS and RFLAGS registers, are 32 bits and 64 bits wide, respectively. The wider registers retain compatibility with their smaller predecessors.
The fixed bits at bit positions 1, 3 and 5, and carry, parity, adjust, zero and sign flags are inherited from an even earlier architecture, 8080. The adjust flag used to be called auxiliary carry bit in 8080 and half-carry bit in the Zilog Z80 architecture.
Contents
[hide]
1 FLAGS
2 USE
3 Determination of processor type
4 See also
5 References
FLAGS[edit]
Intel x86 FLAGS register[1]
Bit #
Mask
Abbreviation
Description
Category
FLAGS
0 0x0001 CF Carry flag Status
1 0x0002 Reserved, always 1 in EFLAGS [2]
2 0x0004 PF Parity flag Status
3 0x0008 Reserved
4 0x0010 AF Adjust flag Status
5 0x0020 Reserved
6 0x0040 ZF Zero flag Status
7 0x0080 SF Sign flag Status
8 0x0100 TF Trap flag (single step) Control
9 0x0200 IF Interrupt enable flag Control
10 0x0400 DF Direction flag Control
11 0x0800 OF Overflow flag Status
12-13 0x3000 IOPL I/O privilege level (286+ only),
always 1 on 8086 and 186 System
14 0x4000 NT Nested task flag (286+ only),
always 1 on 8086 and 186 System
15 0x8000 Reserved,
always 1 on 8086 and 186,
always 0 on later models
EFLAGS
16 0x0001 0000 RF Resume flag (386+ only) System
17 0x0002 0000 VM Virtual 8086 mode flag (386+ only) System
18 0x0004 0000 AC Alignment check (486SX+ only) System
19 0x0008 0000 VIF Virtual interrupt flag (Pentium+) System
20 0x0010 0000 VIP Virtual interrupt pending (Pentium+) System
21 0x0020 0000 ID Able to use CPUID instruction (Pentium+) System
22-31 0xFFC0 0000 Reserved
RFLAGS
32-63 0xFFFF FFFF...
...0000 0000 Reserved
Note: The mask column in the table is the AND bitmask (as hexadecimal value) to query the flag(s) within FLAGS register value.
USE[edit]
The POPF, POPFD, and POPFQ instructions read from the stack, the first 16, 32, and 64 bits of the flags register, respectively. POPFD was introduced with the i386 architecture and POPFQ with the x64 architecture. In 64-bit mode, PUSHF/POPF and PUSHFQ/POPFQ are available but not PUSHFD/POPFD.[3]
The following assembly code changes the direction flag (DF):
pushf ; Pushes the current flags onto the stack pop ax ; Pop the flags from the stack into ax register push ax ; Push them back onto the stack for storage xor ax, 400h ; toggle the DF flag only, keep the rest of the flags push ax ; Push again to add the new value to the stack popf ; Pop the newly pushed into the FLAGS register ; ... Code here ... popf ; Pop the old FLAGS back into place
In practical software, the cld and std instructions are used to clear and set the direction flag, respectively. Some instructions in assembly language use the FLAGS register. The conditional jump instructions use certain flags to compute. For example, jz uses the zero flag, jc uses the carry flag and jo uses the overflow flag. Other conditional instructions look at combinations of several flags.
Determination of processor type[edit]
Testing if certain bits in the FLAGS register are changeable allows determining what kind of processor is installed. For example, the alignment flag can only be changed on the 486 and above, so if it can be changed then the CPU is a 486 or higher. These methods of processor detection were not made obsolete by the CPUID instruction introduced with the Intel Pentium, as CPUID is not implemented in these older CPUs.
See also[edit]
Status register
Flag byte
Flag (computing)
Program status word
Control register
CPU flag (x86)
x86
x86 assembly language
x86 instruction listings
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual (PDF). 1. May 2012. pp. 3–21.
Jump up ^ Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual (PDF). 1. Dec 2016. p. 78.
Jump up ^ Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual (PDF). 2B. May 2012. pp. 4–349,4–432.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FLAGS_register&oldid=823659522"
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"I'm Lovin' It"
Single by Justin Timberlake
from the album Live From London
B-side
"Last Night"
Released
November 20, 2003 (2003-11-20)
Format
Digital download
maxi single
Recorded
2003
Length
3:42
Label
Jive
Songwriter(s)
Pusha T
Pharrell Williams
Tom Batoy
Andreas Forberger
Franco Tortora
Producer(s)
The Neptunes
Justin Timberlake singles chronology
"Señorita"
(2003) "I'm Lovin' It"
(2003) "Signs"
(2005)
"Señorita"
(2003) "I'm Lovin' It"
(2003) "Signs"
(2005)
"I'm Lovin' It" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake. The song was produced by The Neptunes and is credited as being written by Pharrell Williams, Tom Batoy, Andreas Forberger and Franco Tortora[1].
The song was written as a jingle for McDonald's commercials, based on a pre-existing German campaign originally developed as "Ich Liebe Es."[2] Timberlake was paid $6 million to sing the jingle. Soon thereafter, the Neptunes produced a song based on the jingle and released it (along with an instrumental version) as part of a three-track EP in November 2003. A digital download EP with the same name was also released through the iTunes Store on December 16, 2003. The extended play included the title-track and a remix for all of the singles from Timberlake's first solo studio album, Justified.[3] The song was also included on the bonus audio CD of Timberlake's first live DVD, Live From London.[2]
A music video to promote the single was released in late 2003 and was directed by Paul Hunter.
Rapper Pusha T revealed his involvement with the song in June 2016 and claimed that he had created the "I'm Lovin' It" jingle.[1] However, co-writers Batoy and Tortora, as well as several others involved with the jingle's creation, have disputed his claim.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Track listing
2 Charts
3 Release history
4 References
Track listing[edit]
Maxi single[4]
"I'm Lovin' It" – 3:42
"I'm Lovin' It" (Instrumental) – 3:42
"Last Night" – 4:47
Digital download EP[3]
"I'm Lovin' It" – 3:48
"Rock Your Body" (Sander Kleinenberg Just in The Club Mix) – 9:42
"Cry Me a River" (Dirty Vegas Vocal Mix) – 8:21
"Like I Love You" (Basement Jaxx Vocal Mix) – 6:12
"Señorita" (Num Club Mix) – 7:53
Charts[edit]
Chart (2003–04)
Peak
position
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[5]
55
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[6]
25
Belgium (Ultratip Wallonia)[7]
1
Germany (Official German Charts)[8]
50
Ireland (IRMA)[9]
15
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[10]
13
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[11]
27
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[12]
43
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[13]
47
Release history[edit]
Country
Date
Format
Label
Spain[14]
November 20, 2003 Digital download Sony Music Entertainment
Singapore[15]
Germany
December 1, 2003 Digital download[16]
Maxi single[17]
Luxembourg[18]
Digital download
France[19]
December 9, 2003
United States[3]
December 16, 2003
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Hogan, Marc. "The Contentious Tale of the McDonald's "I'm Lovin' It" Jingle | Pitchfork". Pitchfork. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Moran, Alec. "Five Things You Never Knew About 'I'm Lovin' It'". Chicago magazine (14 October 2014).
^ Jump up to: a b c "I'm Lovin' It – EP by Justin Timberlake". iTunes Store. Apple. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
Jump up ^ "I'm Lovin' It" (Maxi single liner notes). Justin Timberlake. New York City: Jive Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment. 2003. 82876 58172 2.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Justin Timberlake – I'm Lovin' It" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Justin Timberlake – I'm Lovin' It" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Justin Timberlake – I'm Lovin' It" (in French). Ultratip.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Justin Timberlake – I'm Lovin' It". GfK Entertainment Charts.
Jump up ^ "Chart Track: Week 50, 2003". Irish Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Justin Timberlake" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Justin Timberlake – I'm Lovin' It" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Justin Timberlake – I'm Lovin' It". Singles Top 100.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Justin Timberlake – I'm Lovin' It". Swiss Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "I'm Lovin' It". 7digital. Archived from the original on 2014-08-12.
Jump up ^ "I'm Lovin' It". 7digital. Archived from the original on 2013-07-05.
Jump up ^ "I'm Lovin' It". 7digital. Archived from the original on 2014-08-12.
Jump up ^ "I'm Lovin' It: Amazon.de: Musik". amazon.de.
Jump up ^ "I'm Lovin' It". 7digital. Archived from the original on 2014-08-12.
Jump up ^ "I'm Lovin' It". 7digital. Archived from the original on 2014-08-12.
hide
v
t
e
Justin Timberlake songs
Discography
Justified
"Like I Love You"
"Cry Me a River"
"Rock Your Body"
"Señorita"
Live from London
"I'm Lovin' It"
FutureSex/LoveSounds
"FutureSex/LoveSound"
"SexyBack"
"My Love"
"LoveStoned"
"What Goes Around... Comes Around"
"Summer Love"
"Until the End of Time"
The 20/20 Experience
"Pusher Love Girl"
"Suit & Tie"
"Don't Hold the Wall"
"Strawberry Bubblegum"
"Tunnel Vision"
"Let the Groove Get In"
"Mirrors"
"Blue Ocean Floor"
The 20/20 Experience – 2 of 2
"Gimme What I Don't Know (I Want)"
"Cabaret"
"TKO"
"Take Back the Night"
"Drink You Away"
"Not a Bad Thing"
Trolls (soundtrack)
"Can't Stop the Feeling!"
"Hair Up"
"What U Workin' With?"
Man of the Woods
"Filthy"
"Man of the Woods"
"Supplies"
"Say Something"
Collaborations
"3-Way (The Golden Rule)"
"4 Minutes"
"Ayo Technology"
"Can't Believe It"
"Carry Out"
"Dead and Gone"
"Dick in a Box"
"Give It to Me"
"Hallelujah"
"Heaven"
"Holy Grail"
"Love Dealer"
"Love Never Felt So Good"
"Love Sex Magic"
"Motherlover"
"The Only Promise That Remains"
"Release"
"Rehab"
"Signs"
"Work It"
"Winner"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I%27m_Lovin%27_It_(song)&oldid=829710208"
Categories:
2003 singles
Justin Timberlake songs
McDonald's advertising
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Song recordings produced by The Neptunes
Songs written by Pharrell Williams
2003 songs
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Hidden categories:
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Hockey India League
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Hockey India League
The logo of Hockey India League
Countries
India
Administrator
Hockey India
Headquarter
New Delhi, India
Founded
2013
Tournament Format
Triple round-robin and knock-out
First tournament
2013
Last tournament
2017
Number of teams
6
Current champion
Kalinga Lancers
Most successful
5 teams [show]
Ranchi Rhinos
Delhi Waveriders
Ranchi Rays
Punjab Warriors
Kalinga Lancers
(1 title each)
Most goals
Ashley Jackson (36)
TV partner(s)
STAR Sports
Website
Official website
Hockey India League (HIL), known as the Coal India Hockey India League for sponsorship reasons, is a professional field hockey league in India. The league is organized by Hockey India, the governing body for the sport in India.[1] HIL, along with the Indian Premier League, Indian Super League, and Pro Kabaddi League, is considered one of the major sports leagues in the country.[2] HIL consists of six teams, with the regular season lasting two months from January to February, with each team playing 10 games.[3] The top four teams at the end of the season move into the play-offs, where the championship game decides the Hockey India League winner.[4]
Hockey India League was founded in 2013 as part of Hockey India's attempt to get an International Hockey Federation sanctioned league after the un-sanctioned and non-Hockey India tournament, World Series Hockey, began in 2012.[5] The first season took place in 2013 with five teams.[6] Since beginning, the league has proven to be a financial success for Hockey India, who were in financial disarray before the league began. In 2015, it was reported that the federation earned a profit from the league and television revenues.[7]
The most recent champion of the Hockey India League is Kalinga Lancers, who won the tournament in 2017. Ranchi Rhinos, Delhi Waveriders, Ranchi Rays and Punjab Warriors have also won the league.[8]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Rules
3 Teams
4 League championships
5 Tournament Records
6 Prize Money
7 Board
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
History[edit]
In 2012, the Indian Hockey Federation and Nimbus began World Series Hockey, a professional field hockey league in India.[9] After the success of the league, Hockey India announced the formation of their own franchise-based league, launched in mid-2012, known as the Hockey India League.[10] Inspired by the cricket league, Indian Premier League, the league was approved by the International Hockey Federation, something World Series Hockey lacked.[10] The league was originally planned to have six teams, which would be established after the bidding was done for the twelve proposed cities that would host an HIL team.[11] However, due to lack of interest in a sixth city, the league commenced in 2013 with five teams: Delhi Waveriders, Mumbai Magicians, Punjab Warriors, Ranchi Rhinos, and Uttar Pradesh Wizards.[12] Before the beginning of the season, ESPN STAR Sports was announced as the league's official broadcasting partner on a five-year deal.[13]
The first match was played on 14 January 2013, as Delhi Waveriders defeated the Punjab Warriors 2–1 at the Dhyan Chand National Stadium.[14] The league had gained some buzz from the marquee signings of India internationals Sardara Singh and Sandeep Singh, as well as the signings of foreign players such as Jamie Dwyer, Moritz Fürste, and Teun de Nooijer.[15] The inaugural season ended with Ranchi Rhinos being the first champions, defeating the Delhi Waveriders 2–1 in the final.[16] The league was considered a success immediately in the years following the inaugural season.[17]
Before the beginning of the second season, the Kalinga Lancers were announced as the sixth team in the Hockey India League.[18] However, after the 2014 season, the league suffered its first setback when the Mumbai Magicians disbanded.[19] The team was swiftly replaced though with Dabang Mumbai being launched before the 2015 season.[20] The league though suffered another setback before the 2015 season when Ranchi Rhinos, the inaugural champions, were disbanded after an ownership problem. The team though, like with Mumbai, was quickly replaced with Ranchi Rays.[21]
Rules[edit]
If there is a tie in any match then there would be extra time. still, if winner is not decided, there would be shoot-out which would be very interesting to watch. and,if still the winner is not decided there would be no option left other than penalty strokes.
Teams[edit]
Mumbai
Delhi
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Kalinga
Ranchi
Locations of HIL teams
Team
City
Stadium
Joined
Head coach
Dabang Mumbai Mumbai, Maharashtra Mahindra Hockey Stadium 2015 Jay Stacy
Delhi Waveriders Delhi Shivaji Hockey Stadium 2013 Cedric D'Souza
Kalinga Lancers Bhubaneswar, Odisha Kalinga Stadium 2014 Mark Hager
Punjab Warriors Chandigarh Sector 42 Stadium 2013 Barry Dancer
Ranchi Rays Ranchi, Jharkhand Birsa Munda Hockey Stadium 2015 Harendra Singh
Uttar Pradesh Wizards Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Dhyan Chand Astroturf Stadium 2013 Roger Van Gent
Defunct teams
Team
City
Stadium
Years active
Mumbai Magicians Mumbai, Maharashtra Mahindra Hockey Stadium 2013–2014
Ranchi Rhinos Ranchi, Jharkhand Birsa Munda Hockey Stadium 2013–2014
League championships[edit]
Season
Winner
Final score
Runner-up
Final venue
Number of Teams
Player of the tournament
2013 Ranchi Rhinos 2–1 Delhi Waveriders Birsa Munda Hockey Stadium 5 Sardar Singh
(Delhi Waveriders)
2014 Delhi Waveriders 3–3
(3–1 pen.) Punjab Warriors Birsa Munda Hockey Stadium 6
2015 Ranchi Rays 2–2
(3–2 pen.) Punjab Warriors Dhyan Chand National Stadium 6
2016 Punjab Warriors 6–1 Kalinga Lancers Birsa Munda Hockey Stadium 6
2017 Kalinga Lancers 4–1 Dabang Mumbai Sector 42 Stadium 6 Florian Fuchs
(Dabang Mumbai)
2018 14
Tournament Records[edit]
Highest Average goals per match
Highest Average saves per shots on target
Glenn Turner P. R. Shreejesh
Prize Money[edit]
It was announced that the winning and losing team in the final is awarded 3 crores INR and 1.5 crores INR.
Board[edit]
Before the league's first season, Hockey India appointed Steve Catton as competitions director.[22] Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs Rajeev Shukla, leader of the opposition in Rajya Sabha, Arun Jaitley, and media personality Rajat Sharma are the members of the board for the Hockey India League.[23] Along with Steve Catton, Barry Anderson was appointed as the tournament director.[24]
Hockey India appointed Todd Faulds as its competitions director for the second edition of the Hockey India League.[25][26] Todd worked as a competitions manager for the FIH 2012 Men's Champions Trophy in Melbourne and 2012 International Super Series in Perth.
Bjorn Isberg has been the Hockey India League tournament director since 2014. Isberg had served as tournament director for the 2012 London Olympics field hockey tournament, and three Champions Trophy tournaments (in 2004, 2007, and 2011).[27]

See also[edit]
Field hockey in India
World Series Hockey
Premier Hockey League
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Hockey India League 2016: Let the Games begin!". Asia Hockey. 18 January 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "ISL offers Rs 15 crore in prize money". Times of India. 17 August 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Hockey India League: Mumbai beat Uttar Pradesh to keep semifinal hopes alive". IBN Live. 16 February 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Hockey India League 2016: Everything you want to know". IBN Live. 16 January 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "HOCKEY INDIA LEAGUE TO BE HELD FROM JANUARY 1, 2013". DNA India. 1 June 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Sahota, Baldev (13 January 2013). "Hero Hockey India League 2013". DESI Blitz. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Dutt, Tushar (16 April 2015). "Hockey India rings in the riches". Times of India. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ranchi Rays claim HIL title". Hockey. 23 February 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Pande, Bhanu (12 March 2012). "IPL impact: 5 new sports leagues come up in 18 months, non-cricket sports have no dearth of sponsors". Economic Times. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Bhaduri, Tushar (1 June 2012). "Hockey India to launch it's very own league next January". Daily Mail. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Hockey India announces plans for new league". International Hockey Federation. 5 June 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Sahni, Jaspreet (12 December 2012). "Hockey India League Auction: the final squads list". IBN Live. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Nag, Ashoke (31 July 2012). "Hockey India enters into broadcast deal with ESPN-STAR". Economic Times. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Sahni, Jaspreet (14 January 2013). "Punjab suffer from own goals against Delhi". IBN Live. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Hockey India League names three Indians among six 'Marquee Players'". NDTV Sports. 29 November 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ranchi Rhinos 2-1 Delhi Waveriders" (PDF). Hockey India.
Jump up ^ "Hockey India League: The new face of hockey". The Roar. 9 September 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Kalinga Lancers latest to join Hockey India league". India TV News. 20 November 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Vasavda, Mihir (4 September 2014). "Mumbai Magicians pull out of HIL; two new teams may be drafted in". Indian Express. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "DoIT Sports Management Takes To Hockey India League 2015 With ‘Dabang Mumbai’". Hockey India. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "MS Dhoni becomes co-owner of Ranchi hockey franchisee". Indian Express. 25 October 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Steve Catton appointed Hockey India League director". New Delhi: IBN Live. Oct 25, 2012. Retrieved Oct 12, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Rajeev Shukla, Arun Jaitley & Rajat Sharma join Hockey India League (HIL) Board" (PDF). New Delhi: Hockey India. Jul 25, 2012. Retrieved Sep 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Anderson named Hockey India League tournament director". New Delhi: Sify. Dec 2, 2012. Retrieved Dec 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Hero Hockey India League appoints Todd Faulds as its Director Competitions". New Delhi: Hockey India. July 17, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Hockey India League: Todd Faulds appointed as Director Competitions". New Delhi: NDTV. July 17, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Hockey India League appoints Bjorn Isberg as Tournament Director". New Delhi: CNN-IBN. October 24, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hockey India League.
Official website
[show]
v
t
e
Hockey India League
Seasons
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Participating teams
Delhi Waveriders
Kalinga Lancers
Dabang Mumbai
Punjab Warriors
Uttar Pradesh Wizards
Ranchi Rays
Defunct teams
Ranchi Rhinos
Mumbai Magicians
Auctions
2013
2014
Statistics
2013
Rosters
2013
2014
Current venues
PCMC Hockey Stadium, Pune
Major Dhyanchand Hockey Stadium, Lucknow
Dhyan Chand National Stadium, New Delhi
International Hockey Stadium, Mohali
Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar
Mahindra Hockey Stadium, Mumbai
Birsa Munda Hockey Stadium, Ranchi
Former venues
Surjeet Hockey Stadium, Jalandhar
[show]
v
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Field hockey in India
Hockey India
International
National team
India men's national field hockey team
India women's national field hockey team
By country
Australia
Malaysia
Pakistan
Test series
Pakistan
Domestic tournaments
Senior National Hockey Tournament
Premier Hockey League (defunct)
Hockey India League
World Series Hockey
State tournaments
All India Chhatrapati Shivaji Hockey Tournament
All India G. P. Kuppuswami Naidu Hockey Tournament
All India Aagha Khan Hockey Tournament
All India Bombay Gold Cup Hockey Tournament
All India Obaidullah Khan Gold Cup Hockey Tournament
All India Jawaharlal Nehru Hockey Tournament
All India Lal Bahadur Shastri Hockey Tournament
All India Sanjay Hockey Tournament
All India K. D. Singh Babu Memorial Invitational Prize Money Hockey Tournament
All India Ramesh Chander Memorial Hockey Tournament
All India Liberals Hockey Tournament
All India Shri Shadilal Rajendra Lal Memorial Hockey Tournament
All India Indira Gold Cup Hockey Tournament
All India Gurmeet Memorial Hockey Tournament
IndianOil Surjit Hockey Tournament
Amarjeet Singh Bola Memorial Hockey Tournament Chakdana
Bhagat Singh All India Hockey Tournament
Bundel Khand All India Hockey Tournament
Gujarat Premier Hockey League
Kodava Hockey Festival
All India Beighton Cup Hockey Tournament
Damoh
Indore
Mhow
Ujjain
Tikamgarh
Ratlam
Khargon
Hoshangabad
Balaghat
Junior tournaments
Junior National Hockey Tournament
Sub-junior National Hockey Tournament
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar All India Hockey Tournament
[show]
v
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e
Sports leagues of India
Major pro leagues
Badminton
Basketball
Cricket (Twenty20)
Football (ISL, I-League)
Hockey
Kabaddi
Wrestling
Other tournaments
Cricket (List A)
Duleep Trophy (First-class cricket)
Ranji Trophy (First-class cricket)
Football
Women's
Football
Kabaddi
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hockey_India_League&oldid=773612731"
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