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Bob Crane
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For the biochemist, see Robert K. Crane.
Bob Crane
Crane as Col. Hogan in Hogan's Heroes (circa 1969)
Born
Robert Edward Crane
(1928-07-13)July 13, 1928
Waterbury, Connecticut, U.S.
Died
June 29, 1978(1978-06-29) (aged 49)
Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S.
Cause of death
Homicide
Resting place
Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery
Nationality
American
Education
Stamford High School
Occupation
Actor, drummer, radio host disc jockey
Years active
1950–1978
Spouse(s)
Anne Terzian
(m. 1949; div. 1970)

Patricia Olson (stage name Sigrid Valdis) (m. 1970–1978)
Children
5
Robert Edward Crane (July 13, 1928 – June 29, 1978) was an American actor, drummer, radio host, and disc jockey known for starring in the CBS situation comedy, Hogan's Heroes.
A drummer from age 11,[1] Crane began his career as a radio personality, first in New York City and then Connecticut before moving to Los Angeles, where he hosted the number-one rated morning show. In the early 1960s, he moved into acting, eventually landing the lead role of Colonel Robert Hogan in Hogan's Heroes. The series aired from 1965 to 1971, and Crane received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations for his work on the series. After Hogan's Heroes ended, Crane's career declined. He became frustrated with the few roles he was being offered and began performing in dinner theater. In 1975, he returned to television in the NBC series The Bob Crane Show. The series received poor ratings and was cancelled after 13 weeks. Afterward, Crane returned to performing in dinner theaters and also appeared in occasional guest spots on television.
While on tour in June 1978 for a dinner theater production, Beginner's Luck, Crane was found bludgeoned to death in his Scottsdale apartment, the victim of a homicide. The murder remains officially unsolved. Due to the suspicious nature of his death and posthumous revelations about his personal life, Crane's image changed from a cultural icon to a controversial figure.[2]
Contents
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 Early career
2.2 The Donna Reed Show (1963-64)
2.3 Hogan's Heroes (1965–71)
2.4 After Hogan's Heroes
3 Private life and murder
3.1 Investigation
3.2 Trial
3.3 Later DNA testing
4 Auto Focus
5 Filmography
5.1 Film
5.2 Television
6 Awards and nominations
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
Early life[edit]
Crane was born in Waterbury, Connecticut, and spent his childhood and teenage years in Stamford.[3] He began playing drums, and by junior high was organizing local drum and bugle parades with his neighborhood friends.[4] He later joined his high school's marching and jazz bands and the orchestra.[5] He played for the Connecticut and Norwalk Symphony Orchestras as part of their youth orchestra program.[6] He graduated from Stamford High School in 1946.[3] In 1948, Crane enlisted for two years in the Connecticut Army National Guard and was honorably discharged in 1950.[7]
In 1949, Crane married his high-school sweetheart Anne Terzian. They had three children - Robert David, Deborah Anne, and Karen Leslie.[8]
Career[edit]
Early career[edit]
In 1950, Crane began his broadcasting career at WLEA in Hornell, New York. He soon moved to WBIS in Bristol, Connecticut, and then WICC in Bridgeport, Connecticut, a 1,000-watt operation with a signal covering the northeastern portion of the New York metropolitan area. In 1956, he was hired by CBS Radio to host the morning show at its West Coast flagship KNX in Los Angeles, partly to re-energize that station's ratings and partly to halt his erosion of suburban ratings at WCBS in New York City. In California, he filled the broadcast with sly wit, drumming, and such guests as Marilyn Monroe, Frank Sinatra, and Bob Hope. His show quickly topped the morning ratings with adult listeners in the Los Angeles area, and Crane became "king of the Los Angeles airwaves".[9]
Crane's acting ambitions led to guest-hosting for Johnny Carson on the daytime game show Who Do You Trust? and appearances on The Twilight Zone (uncredited), Channing, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, and General Electric Theater. After Carl Reiner appeared on his radio show, Crane persuaded him to book a guest appearance on The Dick Van Dyke Show.
The Donna Reed Show (1963-64)[edit]
After seeing Crane's performance on The Dick Van Dyke Show, Donna Reed offered him a guest shot on her program. After the success of that episode his character, Dr. David Kelsey, was incorporated into the story line and Crane became a regular cast member, beginning with the "Friends and Neighbors" episode.[10] Crane continued to work full-time at KNX during his stint on The Donna Reed Show, running back and forth from the KNX studio at Columbia Square to Columbia Studios. He left the show in December 1964.[1]
Hogan's Heroes (1965–71)[edit]
In 1965, Crane was offered the starring role in a television situation comedy set in a World War II POW camp. Hogan's Heroes involved the sabotage and espionage missions of allied soldiers, led by Hogan, from under the noses of the oblivious Germans guarding them. The show was a hit, finishing in the top 10 in its first year on the air. The distinctive military-style snare drum rhythm that introduces the show's theme song was played by Crane himself. The series lasted for six seasons, and Crane was nominated for an Emmy Award twice, in 1966 and 1967. In 1968, he became romantically involved with cast member Patricia Olson, who played Hilda under the stage name Sigrid Valdis. He divorced Anne in 1970, just prior to their 21st anniversary, and married Olson on the set of the show later that year.[11][12] Their son, Scotty, was born in 1971,[13] and they later adopted a daughter, Ana Marie. The couple separated in 1977, but according to several family members, reconciled shortly before Crane's death.[12]
After Hogan's Heroes[edit]
In 1968, Crane and series co-stars Werner Klemperer, Leon Askin, and John Banner appeared with Elke Sommer in a feature film, The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz, set in the divided city of Berlin during the Cold War. In 1969, Crane starred with Abby Dalton in a dinner theater production of Cactus Flower.
Following the cancellation of Hogan's Heroes, Crane appeared in two Disney films: Superdad (1973), in the title role, and Gus (1976). In 1973, he purchased the rights to a comedy play called Beginner's Luck and began touring it, as its star and director, at the Showboat Dinner Theatre in St. Petersburg, Florida, the La Mirada Civic Theatre in California, the Windmill Dinner Theatre in Scottsdale, Arizona, and other dinner theaters around the country.[14]
Between theater engagements, he guest-starred in a number of TV shows, including Police Woman, Gibbsville, Quincy, M.E., and The Love Boat. In 1975, Crane returned to TV with his own series, The Bob Crane Show on NBC, which was cancelled after 13 episodes.
In early 1978, Crane taped a travel documentary in Hawaii, and recorded an appearance on the Canadian cooking show Celebrity Cooks. Neither aired in the U.S. following his death. His appearance on Celebrity Cooks did air in Canada in late 1978, and was recreated in the biopic film Auto Focus.[1]
Private life and murder[edit]
Crane frequently videotaped and photographed his own sexual escapades.[15] During the run of Hogan's Heroes, Richard Dawson introduced Crane to John Henry Carpenter, a regional sales manager for Sony Electronics, who often helped famous clients with their video equipment.[16] The two men struck up a friendship and began going to bars together. Crane attracted women due to his celebrity status and introduced Carpenter to them as his manager. Later, Crane and Carpenter would videotape their joint sexual encounters.[17] While Crane's son, Robert, later insisted that all of the women were aware of the videotaping and consented to it, some, according to one source, had no idea that they had been filmed until informed by Scottsdale police after Crane's murder.[18] Carpenter later became national sales manager at Akai, and arranged his business trips to coincide with Crane's dinner-theater touring schedule so that the two could continue seducing and videotaping women after Hogan's Heroes had run its course.[19]
Apartment 132A of the Winfield Place Apartments (now Condominiums) where Crane was murdered
A funeral wreath on the door of apartment 132A
Crane and Valdis's gravestone, bearing the banner, "Hogan and Hilda, Together Forever"
In June 1978, Crane was living in the Winfield Place Apartments in Scottsdale, Arizona, during a run of Beginner's Luck at the Windmill Dinner Theatre. On the afternoon of June 29, Crane's co-star Victoria Ann Berry entered his apartment after he failed to show up for a lunch meeting and discovered his body.[20] Crane had been bludgeoned to death with a weapon that was never identified, though investigators believed it to be a camera tripod. An electrical cord had been tied around his neck.[21]
Crane's funeral, on July 5, 1978, was held at St. Paul the Apostle Catholic Church in Westwood. An estimated 200 family members and friends attended, including Patty Duke, John Astin, and Carroll O'Connor. Pallbearers included Hogan's Heroes producer Edward Feldman, co-stars Larry Hovis, Robert Clary, and Crane's son, Robert. He was interred in Oakwood Memorial Park in Chatsworth, California.[22] Olson later had his remains relocated to Westwood Village Memorial Park in Westwood, and was buried beside him (under her stage name, Sigrid Valdis) after her death from lung cancer in 2007.[23]
Investigation[edit]
The Scottsdale Police Department, small in size at the time, had no homicide division, and was ill-equipped to handle such a high-profile murder investigation. The crime scene yielded few clues; no evidence of forced entry was found, and nothing of financial value was missing. Detectives examined Crane's extensive videotape collection, which led them to John Henry Carpenter, who had flown to Phoenix on June 25 to spend a few days with Crane. Carpenter's rental car was impounded and searched. Several blood smears were found that matched Crane's blood type; no one else known to have been in the car, including Carpenter, tested for that type. (DNA testing was not yet available.) With no other significant material evidence, the Maricopa County Attorney declined to file charges.[24]
In 1990, Scottsdale Detective Jim Raines, a former Phoenix homicide investigator,[25] re-examined the evidence from 1978 and persuaded the county attorney to reopen the case.[26] Although DNA testing of the blood found in Carpenter's rental car was inconclusive, Raines discovered an evidence photograph of the car's interior that appeared to show a piece of brain tissue. The actual tissue samples recovered from the car had been lost, but an Arizona judge ruled that the new evidence was admissible.[26] In June 1992, Carpenter was arrested and charged with Crane's murder.[27][28]
Trial[edit]
At the 1994 trial, Crane's son, Robert, testified that in the weeks before his father's death, Crane had repeatedly expressed a desire to sever his friendship with Carpenter. He said Carpenter had become "a hanger-on" and "a nuisance to the point of being obnoxious".[29] "My dad expressed that he just didn't need Carpenter kind of hanging around him anymore," he said.[24] He testified that Crane had called Carpenter the night before the murder and ended their friendship.[30]
Carpenter's attorneys attacked the prosecution's case as circumstantial and inconclusive. They presented evidence, including witnesses from the restaurant where the two men had dined the evening prior to the murder, that Carpenter and Crane were still the best of friends. They noted that the murder weapon had never been identified or found; the prosecution's camera tripod theory was sheer speculation, they said, based solely on Carpenter's occupation. They disputed the claim that the newly discovered evidence photo showed brain tissue, and presented many examples of "sloppy work" by police, such as the mishandling and misplacing of evidence—including the crucial tissue sample itself.[25] They pointed out that Crane had been videotaped and photographed in compromising sexual positions with numerous women, implying that any one of them, fearing blackmail, might have been the killer.[30] Other potential suspects proposed by defense attorneys included angry husbands and boyfriends of the seduced women, and an actor who had sworn vengeance after a violent argument with Crane in Texas several months earlier.[24]
Carpenter was acquitted.[31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] He continued to maintain his innocence until his death four years later, in 1998.[39] After the trial, Crane's oldest son, Robert, speculated publicly that his father's widow, Patricia Olson, might have had a role in instigating the crime. "Nobody got a dime out of [the murder]," he said, "except for one person," alluding to Crane's will, which excluded him, his siblings, and his mother, with the entire estate left to Olson. Crane's son repeated his suspicions in a 2015 book, Crane: Sex, Celebrity, and My Father's Unsolved Murder.[40] The case's prosecutor, Maricopa County District Attorney Rick Romley, responded, "We never characterized Patty as a suspect," adding, "I am convinced John Carpenter murdered Bob Crane."[11] Officially, Crane's murder remains unsolved.[39]
Later DNA testing[edit]
In November 2016, the Maricopa County Attorney’s Office permitted Phoenix television reporter John Hook to submit the 1978 blood samples from Carpenter's rental car for retesting, using a more advanced DNA technique than the one used in 1990.[41] Two sequences were identified, one from an unknown male, and the other too degraded to reach a conclusion.[42]
Auto Focus[edit]
Crane's life and murder were the subject of the 2002 film Auto Focus, directed by Paul Schrader and starring Greg Kinnear as Crane. The film, based on a book on Crane's murder written by Zodiac author Robert Graysmith, was described as "brilliant" by critic Roger Ebert. The film portrays Crane as a happily married, church-going family man and popular Los Angeles disc jockey who succumbs to Hollywood's celebrity lifestyle after becoming a television star. When he meets Carpenter, and as a result of their friendship learns about the new home video technology, he descends into a life of strip clubs, BDSM, and sex addiction.[43]
Crane's son with Olson, Scotty, challenged the film's accuracy in an October 2002 review. "During the last 12 years of his life," he wrote, "[Crane] went to church three times: when I was baptized, when his father died, and when he was buried." His son further stated that Crane was a sex addict long before he became a star and that he may have begun recording his sexual encounters as early as 1956. There was no evidence, he claimed, that Crane engaged in BDSM; there were no such scenes in any of his hundreds of home movies, and Schrader admitted that the film's BDSM scene was based on his own personal experience (while writing Hardcore).[44] Before production on Auto Focus was announced, Scotty Crane and Olson had shopped a rival script alternately titled F-Stop and Take Off Your Clothes and Smile, but interest ceased after Auto Focus was announced.[45]
In June, 2001, Scotty Crane launched the website bobcrane.com. It included a paid section featuring photographs, outtakes from his father's sex films, and Crane's autopsy report that proved, he said, that his father did not have a penile implant as stated in Auto Focus.[18][46][47] The site was renamed "Bob Crane: The Official Web Site", but is now abandoned. The "official" Bob Crane website is currently maintained by CMG Worldwide.[48]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Film
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1961 Return to Peyton Place Peter White Uncredited
1961 Man-Trap Ralph Turner
1964 The New Interns Drunken Prankster at Baby Shower Uncredited
1968 The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz Bill Mason
1972 Patriotism Narrator Short film
1973 Superdad Charlie McCready
1976 Gus Pepper
Television[edit]
Television
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1953 General Electric Theater [citation needed] Episode: "Ride the River"
1959 Picture Window Jerry McEvoy Unaired pilot[49]
1961 The Twilight Zone Disc Jockey Episode: "Static", uncredited[50]
1961 General Electric Theater Harry Episode: "The $200 Parlay"[51]
1962 The Dick Van Dyke Show Harry Rogers Episode: "Somebody Has to Play Cleopatra"
1963 The Alfred Hitchcock Hour Charlie Lessing Segment: "The Thirty-First of February"
1963 Channing Prof. Arlen Episode: "A Hall Full of Strangers"
1963-1965 The Donna Reed Show Dr. Dave Kelsey 62 episodes
1965-1971 Hogan's Heroes Col. Robert E. Hogan 168 episodes
1966 The Lucy Show Himself Episode: "Lucy and Bob Crane"
1967 The Red Skelton Show Col. Hogan Episode: "Freddie's Heroes"
1969 Arsenic and Old Lace Mortimer Brewster Television film
1969 Love, American Style Howard Melville Episode: "Love and the Modern Wife"[52]
1971 Love, American Style Mark Episode: "Love and the Logical Explanation"[53]
1971 Love, American Style [citation needed] Episode: "Love and the Waitress"[54]
1971 The Doris Day Show Bob Carter Episode: "And Here's... Doris"
1971 Night Gallery Ellis Travers Episode: "House - with Ghost"
1972 The Delphi Bureau Charlie Taggett Television pilot
1974 Tenafly Sid Pierce Episode: "Man Running"
1974 Police Woman Larry Brooks Episode: "Requiem for Bored Wives'
1975 The Bob Crane Show Bob Wilcox 13 episodes
1976 Joe Forrester Alban Episode: "The Invaders"
1976 Ellery Queen Jerry Crabtree Episode: "The Adventure of the Hardhearted Huckster"
1976 Spencer's Pilots Cozens Episode: "The Search"
1976 Gibbsville Lawyer Episode: "Trapped"
1977 Quincy, M.E. Dr. Jamison Episode: "Has Anybody Here Seen Quincy?"
1977 The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries Danny Day Episode: "A Hunting We Will Go"
1978 The Love Boat Edward 'Teddy' Anderson Episode: "Too Hot to Handle/Family Reunion/Cinderella Story", (final appearance)
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Title of work
1966 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Hogan's Heroes
1967 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Hogan's Heroes
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Ford, C.M. (2015). Bob Crane: The definitive biography. Wilbraham, MA: AuthorMike, Ink. ISBN 0991033078.
Jump up ^ France, Lisa Respers (November 15, 2016). "We still don't know who killed Bob Crane". CNN.
^ Jump up to: a b Altamont Enterprise and Albany County Post, Friday, February 13, 1970, p. 1, "Glittering Stars to Appear on Telethon," [1] Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine.; A&E "Bob Crane Biography" [2];"TV Radio Mirror," October 1967, pp. 33, 76-79.; Stamford High School; Stamford Historical Society, Stamford, CT.
Jump up ^ Altamont Enterprise and Albany County Post, Friday, February 13, 1970, p. 1, "Glittering Stars to Appear on Telethon," [3] Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine.; A&E "Bob Crane Biography" [4]; "TV Radio Mirror," October 1967, pp. 33, 76-79; Stamford High School, Class of 1946 Alumni.
Jump up ^ Altamont Enterprise and Albany County Post, Friday, February 13, 1970, p. 1, "Glittering Stars to Appear on Telethon," [5] Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine.; A&E "Bob Crane Biography" [6]; "TV Radio Mirror," October 1967, pp. 33, 76-79; TV Star Parade, January 1966, "The Unlikeliest Hero of Them All," pp. 8, 70-71; Stamford High School, Stamford, CT.
Jump up ^ "TV Radio Mirror," October 1967, pp. 33, 76-79; Bridgeport Symphony Orchestra, formerly Connecticut Symphony Orchestra, Bridgeport, CT; Stamford High School, Class of 1946 Alumni.
Jump up ^ Newark Advocate, July 24, 1965, "Crane Gambles $150,000," p. 7; Stamford National Guard records, Stamford, CT.
Jump up ^ "'Hogan's Heroes' Star Bob Crane Beaten to Death". Youngstown Vindicator. June 30, 1979. p. 6. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Bob Crane Biography - Biography.com". Biography.com. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Donna Reed Show: Friends and Neighbors". TV.com. Retrieved 2015-11-05.
^ Jump up to: a b Tresniowski, A. (November 2, 2002). What About Bob? People Magazine archive, retrieved November 3, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Sigrid Valdis, 72". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. November 22, 2007. p. 8E. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Colonel Hogan has bounced back". Eugene Register-Guard. April 20, 1975. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ Noe, Denise: [7] TruTV Crime Library, The Bob Crane Case.
Jump up ^ Rubin, Paul (April 21, 1993). "THE BOB CRANE MURDER CASE PART ONE". phoenixnewtimes.com. p. 2. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ (Katz 2010, p. 288)
Jump up ^ Kim, Eun-Kyung (November 1, 1994). "Crane's friend acquitted". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. pp. A–8. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Wilonsky, Robert (July 18, 2001). "Klinky Sex". sfweekly.com. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ (Katz 2010, p. 289)
Jump up ^ "Actor Bob Crane Beaten To Death". The Milwaukee Sentinel. July 30, 1978. p. 1. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
Jump up ^ Kim, Eun-Kyung (September 13, 1994). "Trial reruns TV star's love life". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. pp. A–8. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Family, friend mourn Crane". Kingman Daily Miner. July 6, 1978. p. 6. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bob Crane Biography. biography.com, retrieved November 3, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c Rubin, P. (April 28, 1993). The Bob Crane Murder Case, Part Two. Phoenix New Times archive, retrieved November 3, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Rubin, P. (May 5, 1993). The Bob Crane Murder Case, Part Three. Phoenix New Times archive, retrieved November 4, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Crane case to go forward". The Bulletin. March 12, 1993. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ "How did Bob Crane die, anyway?". straightdope.com. May 8, 2008. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ Balazs, Diana (September 12, 1998). "Suspect in killing of 'Hogan's Heroes' actor Bob Crane". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. pp. A–12. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Bob Crane's son testifies in trial". The Telegraph. October 4, 1994. pp. A–2. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Philbin, Tom (2012). The Killer Book of Cold Cases: Incredible Stories, Facts, and Trivia from the Most Baffling True Crime Cases of All Time. Sourcebooks, Inc. ISBN 1-402-25356-7 p. 191
Jump up ^ "Actor Bob Crane died a gruesome death. Anchor's book takes another look". usatoday.com. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "New DNA Evidence Proves Hogan's Heroes Star Bob Crane's Murderer Is Still Unknown". people.com. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
Jump up ^ News, A. B. C. (6 January 2006). "The Private Passions of Bob Crane". ABC News. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
Jump up ^ Hirschberg, Lynn (29 September 2002). "First came the sitcom. Then came the murder. Then came the pornographic Web site. Now here comes the Holly wood biopic!". Retrieved 4 May 2018 – via NYTimes.com.
Jump up ^ Rubin, Paul (21 April 1993). "THE BOB CRANE MURDER CASE PART ONE". phoenixnewtimes.com. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
Jump up ^ BERGER, LESLIE; MALNIC, ERIC (3 June 1992). "Man Held in Crane's Death Was a Suspect From Day 1 : Crime: Authorities say he phoned the actor's apartment but reached police investigating case". Retrieved 4 May 2018 – via LA Times.
Jump up ^ CNN, Lisa Respers France,. "We still don't know who killed Bob Crane". cnn.com. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "Cold Case: Bob Crane's Secret Life Implicated". nbclosangeles.com. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Newton, Michael (2009). The Encyclopedia of Unsolved Crimes (2 ed.). Infobase Publishing. ISBN 0-8160-7818-1
Jump up ^ Crane R, Fryer C. Crane: Sex, Celebrity, and My Father's Unsolved Murder. University Press of Kentucky (2015), pp. 200-209. ISBN 081316074X
Jump up ^ Kimball, Lindsay (November 15, 2016). "New DNA Evidence Proves Hogan's Heroes Star Bob Crane's Murderer Is Still Unknown". People.com. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "'Hogan's Heroes' star Bob Crane's murder still a mystery despite new DNA tests". FoxNews.com. November 15, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ebert, R. (September 2, 2002). "Auto Focus" Captures Star's Downfall. RogerEbert.com archive. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ Crane, Scotty. "Raging Bullshit: Auto Focus Is Not My Dad's Story". The Stranger. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
Jump up ^ "The Truth About Bob Crane". Morty's TV.com. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
Jump up ^ Ebert, Roger (October 24, 2002). "Sons take sides in biopic dispute". The Hour. p. D5. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ "A star is porn". theage.com.au. July 4, 2003. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Bob Crane - The Official Licensing Website of Bob Crane". Bob Crane. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "'Picture Window' - Bob Crane's Debut Television Performance (1959)". vote4bobcrane.org. February 9, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Bob Crane, Radio's Man of 1000 Voices, Appears on 'The Twilight Zone' / March 1961". vote4bobcrane.org. May 27, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The $200 Parlay". TV.com. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Love and the Modern Wife". TV.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Love and the Logical Explanation". TV.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Love and the Waitress". TV.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
Further reading[edit]
Katz, Hélèna (2010). Cold Cases: Famous Unsolved Mysteries, Crimes, and Disappearances in America. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 0-313-37692-1
Hook, John. "Who Killed Bob Crane? The Final Close-Up". Brisance Books Group (2016). ISBN 9781944194253
Crane, Robert and Fryer, Christopher. Crane: Sex, Celebrity, and My Father's Unsolved Murder. University Press of Kentucky (2015). ISBN 081316074X
Crime and Investigation Network. "Murder in Scottsdale : The Death of Bob Crane". Video. Published May 30, 2014.
Ford, Carol M. Bob Crane: The Definitive Biography. AuthorMike Ink (2015). ISBN 0991033078
Fox 10 Phoenix (KSAZ-TV). Who killed Bob Crane? A closer look at evidence in the 1978 murder investigation. Videos. Published November 14, 2016.
Graysmith, Robert. The Murder of Bob Crane: Who Killed the Star of Hogan's Heroes?. Crown Publishers, New York (1993). ISBN 0517592096
Scott, A.O. "The Bob Crane Story: Everything but a Hero". The New York Times, October 4, 2002
External links[edit]
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Crane&oldid=865571159"
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Simple Man (Lynyrd Skynyrd song)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the Lynyrd Skynyrd song. For other uses, see Simple Man.
"Simple Man"
Song by Lynyrd Skynyrd
from the album (Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd)
Released
1973
Recorded
April 30, 1973 at Studio One, Doraville, Georgia, U.S.
Genre
Southern rock
Length
5:57 (album version)
6:39 (live version)
Label
Sounds of the South
Songwriter(s)
Ronnie Van Zant
Gary Rossington
Producer(s)
Al Kooper
"Simple Man" is the last track on Side 1 of Lynyrd Skynyrd's debut album, (Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd).
The song is one of Lynyrd Skynyrd's most popular songs. Since the song became available for digital download, it has become Lynyrd Skynyrd's third best-selling digital song after "Sweet Home Alabama" and "Free Bird". It has sold 1,333,000 copies in the U.S. as of November 2013.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Live performance popularity
2 Musical Structure
3 Popular culture
4 Personnel
5 References
6 External links
Live performance popularity[edit]
Frontman Johnny Van Zant discussed this song in a track-by-track commentary to promote the band's 2010 CD/DVD Live From Freedom Hall. He said: "Well that's a great song and something that I think we all live by. I think anybody out there needs to respect their mother, and the words of their mother. It's mama talking to you in that song and I think it's probably one of my favorites if not my favorite to do live. It's just a great song and that one stays in the set and the crowd always goes crazy on that one."
Musical Structure[edit]
Simple man is written in the key of A minor/C major. The song begins with an acoustic arpeggiated chord sequence made up of the chords C major, G major and A minor. This intro is accompanied by a bass line and cymbals before the drums and vocals come in for the verse. Lyrically the song is about a mother talking to her child about life, inspired by the passing of Ronnie Van Zant's grandmother.[2] The chorus of the song includes electric guitars imitating sections of the arpeggiated intro progression. The guitar solo is performed by Gary Rossington and is regarded as one of the bands' best solos.
Popular culture[edit]
The intro of the song was used in The Sopranos episode Cold Stones.
The Lynyrd Skynyrd original of the song was made available to download on April 15, 2008 for use in the Rock Band music gaming platform, and on March 1, 2011 for PRO mode which takes advantage of the use of a real guitar/bass guitar, along with standard MIDI-compatible electronic drum kits/keyboards in addition to up to three-part harmony vocals.[3]
This song is used as the television theme song to History's Mountain Men. Mixed martial artist Matt Mitrione uses "Simple Man" as his entrance song.[4]
This song was also used in the Supernatural television series in Season 5 episode 3 titled "Free to Be You and Me".
The song was covered by alternative-metal band Deftones, appearing on two of their albums, B-Sides & Rarities (2005) and Covers (2011). The song was also covered by rock band Shinedown off the deluxe edition of their album Leave a Whisper, having an acoustic version and a rock version. The country rock band Confederate Railroad covers the song in the Lynyrd Skynyrd tribute album Skynyrd Frynds.
This song was briefly used in My Name Is Earl episode "Number One".
This song is currently used as a warm up song by New York Mets pitcher Jacob DeGrom.
Personnel[edit]
Lead guitar: Gary Rossington
Bass: Ed King
Organ: Al Kooper
Keyboards: Billy Powell
Lead vocals: Ronnie Van Zant
Drums: Bob Burns
Rhythm & co-lead guitar: Allen Collins
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Grein, Paul (2013-11-27). "Chart Watch: Eminem Returns to #1, Gaga Sinks to #8". Yahoo Music. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Simple Man Songfacts". songfacts.com.
Jump up ^ Gaddo, Kyle (2011-02-25). "Eleven Legacy Rock Band Tracks Getting PRO Upgrades On March 1st". The Gaming Vault. Retrieved 2012-11-08.
Jump up ^ "UFC 137: Penn vs Diaz". MMA Entrances. 2011-10-30. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[show]
v
t
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Lynyrd Skynyrd
Gary Rossington
Rickey Medlocke
Johnny Van Zant
Michael Cartellone
Mark Matejka
Peter Keys

Ronnie Van Zant
Allen Collins
Bob Burns
Larry Junstrom
Greg T. Walker
Leon Wilkeson
Billy Powell
Ed King
Artimus Pyle
Steve Gaines
Randall Hall
Kurt Custer
Mike Estes
Owen Hale
Hughie Thomasson
Jeff McAllister
Kenny Aronoff
Ean Evans
Robert Kearns
Johnny Colt
Studio albums
(Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd)
Second Helping
Nuthin' Fancy
Gimme Back My Bullets
Street Survivors
Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991
The Last Rebel
Endangered Species
Twenty
Edge of Forever
Christmas Time Again
Vicious Cycle
God & Guns
Last of a Dyin' Breed
Live albums
One More from the Road
Southern by the Grace of God
Southern Knights
Lyve from Steel Town
Lynyrd Skynyrd Lyve: The Vicious Cycle Tour
Authorized Bootleg Lynyrd Skynyrd Live / Cardiff Capitol Theater - Cardiff, Wales Nov. 04 1975
Authorized Bootleg Live In Winterland, San Francisco, CA, March 07, 1976
Live from Freedom Hall
Compilations
Skynyrd's First and... Last
Gold & Platinum
Best of the Rest
Legend
Skynyrd's Innyrds
Lynyrd Skynyrd (Box Set)
A Retrospective
What's Your Name
Old Time Greats
Extended Versions: The Encore Collection
The Essential Lynyrd Skynyrd
Skynyrd's First: The Complete Muscle Shoals Album
20th Century Masters: The Best of Lynyrd Skynyrd
Solo Flytes
All Time Greatest Hits
Collectybles
Then and Now
Lynyrd Skynyrd: The Collection
Thyrty
Greatest Hits
Then and Now Volume Two
Greatest Hits
Icon
Video
Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute Tour
Freebird... The Movie
Lyve From Steel Town
Lynyrd Skynyrd Lyve: The Vicious Cycle Tour
Lynyrd Skynyrd: Live from Austin, TX
Live from Freedom Hall
Songs
"Tuesday's Gone"
"Gimme Three Steps"
"Simple Man"
"Things Goin' On"
"Free Bird"
"Mr. Banker"
"Don't Ask Me No Questions"
"Sweet Home Alabama'
"Saturday Night Special"
"Double Trouble"
"All I Can Do Is Write About It"
"What's Your Name"
"That Smell"
"You Got That Right"
"Red White & Blue"
Tours
Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd Tour
Second Helping Tour
Nuthin' Fancy Tour
Gimme Back My Bullets Tour
One More From The Road Tour
Street Survivors Tour
Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute Tour
Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991 Tour
The Last Rebel Tour
Lynyrd Skynyrd Twenty Tour
Edge of Forever Tour
Vicious Cycle Tour
Rebels and Bandoleros Tour
Spin-off bands
Rossington Collins Band
The Rossington Band
Allen Collins Band
Artimus Pyle Band
Van Zant
Related articles
Discography
Band Members
Skynyrd Frynds
1977 Convair CV-240 crash
Ronnie Van Zant Memorial Park
Leonard Skinner
"All Summer Long"
[show]
v
t
e
Shinedown
Brent Smith
Barry Kerch
Zach Myers
Eric Bass
Jasin Todd
Brad Stewart
Nick Perri
Studio albums
Leave a Whisper
Us and Them
The Sound of Madness
Amaryllis
Threat to Survival
EPs
iTunes Session
Acoustic Sessions
Singles
"Fly from the Inside"
"45"
"Simple Man"
"Burning Bright"
"Save Me"
"I Dare You"
"Heroes"
"Devour"
"Second Chance"
"Sound of Madness"
"If You Only Knew"
"The Crow & the Butterfly"
"Diamond Eyes (Boom-Lay Boom-Lay Boom)"
"Bully"
"Unity"
"Enemies"
"I'll Follow You"
"Adrenaline"
"Cut the Cord"
"State of My Head"
"Asking For It"
"How Did You Love"
"Thick as Thieves"
Music DVDs
Live from the Inside
Somewhere in the Stratosphere
Related articles
Discography

This 1970s rock song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
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Categories:
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This page was last edited on 25 April 2017, at 15:45.
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