text:
Crest and trough
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A crest is the point on a wave with the maximum value of upward displacement within a cycle. A crest is a point on a surface wave where the displacement of the medium is at a maximum. A trough is the opposite of a crest, so the minimum or lowest point in a cycle.
Interference[edit]
When the crests and troughs of two sine waves of equal amplitude and frequency intersect or collide, while being in phase with each other, the result is called constructive interference and the magnitudes double (above and below the line). When in antiphase – 180° out of phase – the result is destructive interference: the resulting wave is the undisturbed line having zero amplitude.
See also[edit]
Crest factor
Superposition principle
Wave
References[edit]
Kinsman, Blair (1984), Wind Waves: Their Generation and Propagation on the Ocean Surface, Dover Publications, ISBN 0-486-49511-6 , 704 pages.
This physics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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Grammy Award for Record of the Year
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the United Kingdom music award, see The Record of the Year.
Grammy Award for Record of the Year
Gilded gramophone trophy presented to Grammy Award winners
Awarded for
quality vocal or instrumental recording tracks
Country
United States
Presented by
National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences
First awarded
1959
Last awarded
2017
Currently held by
Adele, "Hello" (2017)
Website
www.grammy.com
The Grammy Award for Record of the Year is presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to sales or chart position."[1][2] The Record of the Year award is one of the four most prestigious categories at the awards (alongside Best New Artist, Song of the Year and Album of the Year) presented annually since the 1st Grammy Awards in 1959.
According to the 54th Grammy Awards description guide, the award is presented "for commercially released singles or tracks of new vocal or instrumental recordings. Tracks from a previous year's album may be entered provided the track was not entered the previous year and provided the album did not win a Grammy. Award to the artist(s), producer(s), recording engineer(s) and/or mixer(s) if other than the artist."[3] Since the 55th Grammy Awards in 2013, mastering engineers are considered nominees and award recipients in this category.[4]
Record of the Year is related to but is conceptually different from Song of the Year or Album of the Year:
Record of the Year is awarded for a single or for one track from an album. This award goes to the performing artist, the producer, recording engineer and/or mixer for that song. In this sense, "record" means a particular recorded song, not its composition or an album of songs.
Song of the Year is also awarded for a single or individual track, but the recipient of this award is the songwriter who actually wrote the lyrics and/or melodies to the song. "Song" in this context means the song as composed, not its recording.
Album of the Year is awarded for a whole album, and the award is presented to the artist, producer, recording engineer, and mastering engineer for that album. In this context, "album" means a recorded collection of songs (a multi-track LP, CD, or download package), not the individual songs or their compositions.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Process
3 Recipients
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
The honorees through its history have been:
1959–1965: Artist only.
1966–1998: Artist and producer.
1999–2012: Artist, producer, and recording engineer or mixer.
2013–: Artist, producer, mastering engineer, and recording engineer or mixer.
Paul Simon holds the record for most wins in this category as an artist at three ("Mrs. Robinson" in 1969, "Bridge Over Troubled Water" in 1971, and "Graceland" in 1988). Tom Elmhirst has won three times as an engineer/mixer (2008, 2012 and 2017); Tom Coyne has won three times as a mastering engineer (2015, 2016 and 2017). Coyne is the only person to win the award three consecutive years (2015–2017).
Roberta Flack was the first artist to win Record of the Year in two consecutive years for the years 1973 ("The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face") and 1974 ("Killing Me Softly With His Song"). This happened again when the group U2 won for the years 2001 ("Beautiful Day") and 2002 ("Walk On"), the only occurrence of an artist winning the award two consecutive years with records from the same album.
Other artists to receive two Grammys for Record of the Year are Henry Mancini ("Moon River", "Days of Wine and Roses"); Art Garfunkel ("Mrs. Robinson", "Bridge Over Troubled Water"); The Fifth Dimension ("Up, Up And Away", "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In"); Eric Clapton ("Tears in Heaven", "Change the World"); Norah Jones ("Don't Know Why", "Here We Go Again"); Mark Ronson ("Rehab", "Uptown Funk"); and Adele ("Rolling in the Deep", "Hello").
Frank Sinatra has the most nominations for Record of the Year for an artist and a male artist with seven nominations; he won the award once in 1967 for "Strangers In The Night". The Beatles have the most Record of the Year nominations for a group; they had four nominations ("I Want to Hold Your Hand", "Yesterday", "Hey Jude", and "Let It Be") but never won the award. Barbra Streisand and Beyoncé have the most Record of the Year nominations amongst female artists with five nods. Streisand has been nominated ("Happy Days Are Here Again", "People", "Evergreen (Love Theme From A Star Is Born)", "You Don't Bring Me Flowers", (with Neil Diamond) and "Woman In Love") but has never received the award.[5] Beyoncé was nominated for "Say My Name" as part of Destiny's Child and four times as a solo act with "Crazy in Love", "Irreplaceable", "Halo", and "Formation".
During the first 56 years of the Grammys, only six artists took the Record of the Year and Best New Artist awards during the same ceremony: Bobby Darin ("Mack the Knife"), Christopher Cross ("Sailing"), Sheryl Crow ("All I Wanna Do"), Norah Jones ("Don't Know Why"), Amy Winehouse ("Rehab") and Sam Smith ("Stay with Me").
Process[edit]
Members of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences nominate their choices for record of the year. A list of the top twenty records is given to the Nominations Review Committee, a specially selected group of anonymous members, who then select the top five records to gain a nomination in the category in a special ballot.[6] The rest of the members then vote a winner from the five nominees.[7]
Recipients[edit]
Twenty-nine of the winners of Record of the Year have also won Song of the Year. An asterisk (*) indicates the composition won Song of the Year as well.
Year[I]
Winner(s)
Work
Nominees
Ref.
1959 Modugno, DomenicoDomenico Modugno Volare !"Nel Blu Dipinto Di Blu (Volare)" *
"Catch a Falling Star" by Perry Como
"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)" by David Seville
"Fever" by Peggy Lee
"Witchcraft" by Frank Sinatra
[8]
1960 Darin, BobbyBobby Darin Mack the Knife !"Mack the Knife"
"A Fool Such as I" by Elvis Presley
"High Hopes" by Frank Sinatra
"Like Young" by André Previn
"The Three Bells" by The Browns
[9]
1961 Faith, PercyPercy Faith Theme from A Summer Place !"Theme from A Summer Place"
"Are You Lonesome Tonight?" by Elvis Presley
"Georgia On My Mind" by Ray Charles
"Mack the Knife" by Ella Fitzgerald
"Nice 'n' Easy" by Frank Sinatra
[10]
1962 Mancini, HenryHenry Mancini Moon River !"Moon River" *
"Big Bad John" by Jimmy Dean
"The Second Time Around" by Frank Sinatra
"Take Five" by The Dave Brubeck Quartet
"(Up a) Lazy River" by Si Zentner
[11]
1963 Bennett, TonyTony Bennett I Left My Heart in San Francisco !"I Left My Heart in San Francisco"
"Desafinado" by Stan Getz & Charlie Byrd
"Fly Me to the Moon Bossa Nova" by Joe Harnell and His Orchestra
"I Can't Stop Loving You" by Ray Charles
"What Kind of Fool Am I?" by Sammy Davis, Jr.
[12]
1964 Mancini, HenryHenry Mancini Days of Wine and Roses !"Days of Wine and Roses" *
"Dominique" by The Singing Nun
"Happy Days Are Here Again" by Barbra Streisand
"I Wanna Be Around" by Tony Bennett
"Wives and Lovers" by Jack Jones
[13]
1965 Gilberto, AstrudAstrud Gilberto and Stan Getz Girl from Ipanema, The !"The Girl from Ipanema"
"Downtown" by Petula Clark
"Hello, Dolly!" by Louis Armstrong
"I Want to Hold Your Hand" by The Beatles
"People" by Barbra Streisand
[14]
1966 Alpert, HerbHerb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass
· produced by Herb Alpert & Jerry Moss A Taste of Honey !"A Taste of Honey"
"Yesterday" by The Beatles
"The 'In' Crowd" by The Ramsey Lewis Trio
"King of the Road" by Roger Miller
"The Shadow of Your Smile" by Tony Bennett
[15]
1967 Sinatra, FrankFrank Sinatra
· produced by Jimmy Bowen Strangers in the Night !"Strangers in the Night"
"Almost Persuaded" by David Houston
"Monday, Monday" by The Mamas & the Papas
"What Now My Love" by Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass
"Winchester Cathedral" by The New Vaudeville Band
[16]
1968 Fifth Dimension, The !The 5th Dimension
· produced by Johnny Rivers & Marc Gordon Up, Up and Away !"Up, Up and Away" *
"By the Time I Get to Phoenix" by Glen Campbell
"My Cup Runneth Over" by Ed Ames
"Ode to Billie Joe" by Bobbie Gentry
"Somethin' Stupid" by Nancy Sinatra & Frank Sinatra
[17]
1969 Simon & Garfunkel
· produced by Art Garfunkel, Paul Simon & Roy Halee Mrs. Robinson !"Mrs. Robinson"
"Harper Valley PTA" by Jeannie C. Riley
"Hey Jude" by The Beatles
"Honey" by Bobby Goldsboro
"Wichita Lineman" by Glen Campbell
[18]
1970 Fifth Dimension, The !The 5th Dimension
· produced by Bones Howe Aquarius !"Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In"
"A Boy Named Sue" by Johnny Cash
"Is That All There Is?" by Peggy Lee
"Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet" by Henry Mancini
"Spinning Wheel" by Blood, Sweat & Tears
[19]
1971 Simon & Garfunkel
· produced by Art Garfunkel, Paul Simon & Roy Halee Bridge over Troubled Water !"Bridge over Troubled Water" *
"(They Long to Be) Close to You" by Carpenters
"Everything Is Beautiful" by Ray Stevens
"Fire and Rain" by James Taylor
"Let it Be" by The Beatles
[20]
1972 King, CaroleCarole King
· produced by Lou Adler It's Too Late !"It's Too Late"
"Joy to the World" by Three Dog Night
"My Sweet Lord" by George Harrison
"Theme from Shaft" by Isaac Hayes
"You've Got a Friend" by James Taylor
[21]
1973 Roberta Flack
· produced by Joel Dorn The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face !"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" *
"Alone Again (Naturally)" by Gilbert O'Sullivan
"American Pie" by Don McLean
"Song Sung Blue" by Neil Diamond
"Without You" by Nilsson
[22]
1974 Killing Me Softly with His Song !"Killing Me Softly with His Song" *
"Bad, Bad Leroy Brown" by Jim Croce
"Behind Closed Doors" by Charlie Rich
"You Are the Sunshine of My Life" by Stevie Wonder
"You're So Vain" by Carly Simon
[23]
1975 Newton-John, OliviaOlivia Newton-John
· produced by John Farrar I Honestly Love You !"I Honestly Love You"
"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" by Elton John
"Feel Like Makin' Love" by Roberta Flack
"Help Me" by Joni Mitchell
"Midnight at the Oasis" by Maria Muldaur
[24]
1976 Captain & Tennille
· produced by Daryl Dragon Love Will Keep Us Together !"Love Will Keep Us Together"
"At Seventeen" by Janis Ian
"Lyin' Eyes" by Eagles
"Mandy" by Barry Manilow
"Rhinestone Cowboy" by Glen Campbell
[25]
1977 Benson, GeorgeGeorge Benson
· produced by Tommy LiPuma This Masquerade !"This Masquerade"
"Afternoon Delight" by Starland Vocal Band
"50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" by Paul Simon
"I Write the Songs" by Barry Manilow
"If You Leave Me Now" by Chicago
[26]
1978 Eagles !Eagles
· produced by Bill Szymczyk Hotel California !"Hotel California"
"Blue Bayou" by Linda Ronstadt
"Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue" by Crystal Gayle
"Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)" by Barbra Streisand
"You Light Up My Life" by Debby Boone
[27]
1979 Joel, BillyBilly Joel
· produced by Phil Ramone Just the Way You Are !"Just the Way You Are" *
"Baker Street" by Gerry Rafferty
"Feels So Good" by Chuck Mangione
"Stayin' Alive" by Bee Gees
"You Needed Me" by Anne Murray
[28]
1980 Doobie Brothers, The !The Doobie Brothers
· produced by Ted Templeman What a Fool Believes !"What a Fool Believes" *
"After the Love Has Gone" by Earth, Wind & Fire
"I Will Survive" by Gloria Gaynor
"The Gambler" by Kenny Rogers
"You Don't Bring Me Flowers" by Barbra Streisand & Neil Diamond
[29]
1981 Cross, ChristopherChristopher Cross
· produced by Michael Omartian Sailing !"Sailing" *
"The Rose" by Bette Midler
"Lady" by Kenny Rogers
"Theme from New York, New York" by Frank Sinatra
"Woman in Love" by Barbra Streisand
[29]
1982 Carnes, KimKim Carnes
· produced by Val Garay Bette Davis Eyes !"Bette Davis Eyes" *
"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" by Christopher Cross
"(Just Like) Starting Over" by John Lennon
"Endless Love" by Diana Ross and Lionel Richie
"Just the Two of Us" by Grover Washington, Jr. with Bill Withers
[29]
1983 Toto
· produced by Toto Rosanna !"Rosanna"
"Steppin' Out" by Joe Jackson
"Ebony and Ivory" by Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder
"Always on My Mind" by Willie Nelson
"Chariots of Fire" by Vangelis
[29]
1984 Jackson, MichaelMichael Jackson
· produced by Michael Jackson & Quincy Jones Beat It !"Beat It"
"Flashdance... What a Feeling" by Irene Cara
"Every Breath You Take" by The Police
"All Night Long (All Night)" by Lionel Richie
"Maniac" by Michael Sembello
[29]
1985 Turner, TinaTina Turner
· produced by Terry Britten What's Love Got to Do with It !"What's Love Got to Do with It" *
"Hard Habit to Break" by Chicago
"Girls Just Want to Have Fun" by Cyndi Lauper
"The Heart of Rock & Roll" by Huey Lewis and the News
"Dancing in the Dark" by Bruce Springsteen
[29]
1986 USA for Africa
· produced by Quincy Jones We Are the World !"We Are the World" *
"Money for Nothing" by Dire Straits
"The Boys of Summer" by Don Henley
"The Power of Love" by Huey Lewis and the News
"Born in the U.S.A." by Bruce Springsteen
[29]
1987 Winwood, SteveSteve Winwood
· produced by Russ Titelman & Steve Winwood Higher Love !"Higher Love"
"Sledgehammer" by Peter Gabriel
"Greatest Love of All" by Whitney Houston
"Addicted to Love" by Robert Palmer
"That's What Friends Are For" by Dionne Warwick & Friends
[29]
1988 Simon, PaulPaul Simon
· produced by Paul Simon Graceland !"Graceland"
"La Bamba" by Los Lobos
"I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For" by U2
"Luka" by Suzanne Vega
"Back in the High Life Again" by Steve Winwood
[29]
1989 McFerrin, BobbyBobby McFerrin
· produced by Linda Goldstein Don't Worry, Be Happy !"Don't Worry, Be Happy" *
"Giving You the Best That I Got" by Anita Baker
"Fast Car" by Tracy Chapman
"Man in the Mirror" by Michael Jackson
"Roll With It" by Steve Winwood
[29]
1990 Midler, BetteBette Midler
· produced by Arif Mardin Wind Beneath My Wings !"Wind Beneath My Wings" *
"The End of the Innocence" by Don Henley
"She Drives Me Crazy" by Fine Young Cannibals
"We Didn't Start the Fire" by Billy Joel
"The Living Years" by Mike + The Mechanics
[29]
1991 Collins, PhilPhil Collins
· produced by Hugh Padgham & Phil Collins Another Day in Paradise !"Another Day in Paradise"
"Vision of Love" by Mariah Carey
"U Can't Touch This" by MC Hammer
"From a Distance" by Bette Midler
"Nothing Compares 2 U" by Sinéad O'Connor
[29]
1992 Cole, NatalieNatalie Cole with Nat King Cole
· produced by David Foster Unforgettable !"Unforgettable" *
"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" by Bryan Adams
"Baby Baby" by Amy Grant
"Something to Talk About" by Bonnie Raitt
"Losing My Religion" by R.E.M.
[29]
1993 Clapton, EricEric Clapton
· produced by Russ Titelman Tears in Heaven !"Tears in Heaven" *
"Achy Breaky Heart" by Billy Ray Cyrus
"Beauty and the Beast" by Celine Dion & Peabo Bryson
"Constant Craving" by k.d. lang
"Save the Best for Last" by Vanessa Williams
[29]
1994 Houston, WhitneyWhitney Houston
· produced by David Foster I Will Always Love You !"I Will Always Love You"
"A Whole New World" by Peabo Bryson & Regina Belle
"The River of Dreams" by Billy Joel
"If I Ever Lose My Faith in You" by Sting
"Harvest Moon" by Neil Young
[29]
1995 Crow, SherylSheryl Crow
· produced by Bill Bottrell All I Wanna Do !"All I Wanna Do"
"I'll Make Love to You" by Boyz II Men
"He Thinks He'll Keep Her" by Mary Chapin Carpenter
"Love Sneakin' Up On You" by Bonnie Raitt
"Streets of Philadelphia" by Bruce Springsteen
[30]
1996 Seal
· produced by Trevor Horn Kiss from a Rose !"Kiss from a Rose" *
"One Sweet Day" by Mariah Carey & Boyz II Men
"Gangsta's Paradise" by Coolio
"One of Us" by Joan Osborne
"Waterfalls" by TLC
[31]
1997 Clapton, EricEric Clapton
· produced by Babyface Change the World !"Change the World" *
"Give Me One Reason" by Tracy Chapman
"Because You Loved Me" by Celine Dion
"Ironic" by Alanis Morissette
"1979" by The Smashing Pumpkins
[32]
1998 Colvin, ShawnShawn Colvin
· produced by John Leventhal Sunny Came Home !"Sunny Came Home" *
"Where Have All the Cowboys Gone?" by Paula Cole
"Everyday Is a Winding Road" by Sheryl Crow
"MMMBop" by Hanson
"I Believe I Can Fly" by R. Kelly
[33]
1999 Dion, CelineCeline Dion
· engineered/mixed by David Gleeson, Humberto Gatica & Simon Franglen;
· produced by James Horner, Simon Franglen & Walter Afanasieff My Heart Will Go On !"My Heart Will Go On" *
"The Boy Is Mine" by Brandy" & Monica
"Iris" by Goo Goo Dolls
"Ray of Light" by Madonna
"You're Still the One" by Shania Twain
[34]
2000 Santana featuring Rob Thomas
· engineered/mixed by David Thoener,
· produced by Matt Serletic Smooth !"Smooth" *
"I Want It That Way" by Backstreet Boys
"Believe" by Cher
"Livin' la Vida Loca" by Ricky Martin
"No Scrubs" by TLC
[35]
2001 U2
· engineered/mixed by Richard Rainey & Steve Lillywhite;
· produced by Brian Eno & Daniel Lanois Beautiful Day !"Beautiful Day" *
"Say My Name" by Destiny's Child
"I Try" by Macy Gray
"Music" by Madonna
"Bye Bye Bye" by *NSYNC
[36]
2002 Walk On !"Walk On"
"Video" by India.Arie
"Fallin'" by Alicia Keys
"Ms. Jackson" by OutKast
"Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)" by Train
[37]
2003 Jones, NorahNorah Jones
· engineered/mixed by Jay Newland;
· produced by Arif Mardin, Jay Newland & Norah Jones Don't Know Why !"Don't Know Why" *
"A Thousand Miles" by Vanessa Carlton
"Without Me" by Eminem
"Dilemma" by Nelly & Kelly Rowland
"How You Remind Me" by Nickelback
[38]
2004 Coldplay
· engineered/mixed by Coldplay, Ken Nelson & Mark Phythian;
· produced by Coldplay & Ken Nelson Clocks !"Clocks"
"Crazy in Love" by Beyoncé & Jay Z
"Where Is the Love?" by The Black Eyed Peas & Justin Timberlake
"Lose Yourself" by Eminem
"Hey Ya!" by OutKast
[39]
2005 Charles, RayRay Charles featuring Norah Jones
· engineered/mixed by Al Schmitt, Mark Fleming, & Terry Howard;
· produced by John R. Burk "Here We Go Again"
"Let's Get It Started" by The Black Eyed Peas
"American Idiot" by Green Day
"Heaven" by Los Lonely Boys
"Yeah" by Usher featuring Lil Jon & Ludacris
[40]
2006 Green Day
· engineered/mixed by Chris Lord-Alge & Doug McKean,
· produced by Green Day & Rob Cavallo Boulevard of Broken Dreams !"Boulevard of Broken Dreams"
"We Belong Together" by Mariah Carey
"Feel Good Inc." by Gorillaz
"Hollaback Girl" by Gwen Stefani
"Gold Digger" by Kanye West
[41]
2007 Dixie Chicks
· engineered/mixed by Chris Testa, Jim Scott & Richard Dodd;
· produced by Rick Rubin Not Ready to Make Nice !"Not Ready to Make Nice" *
"Be Without You" by Mary J. Blige
"You're Beautiful" by James Blunt
"Crazy" by Gnarls Barkley
"Put Your Records On" by Corinne Bailey Rae
[42]
2008 Winehouse, AmyAmy Winehouse
· engineered/mixed by Tom Elmhirst, Vaughan Merrick, Dom Morley, Mark Ronson & Gabriel Roth;
· produced by Mark Ronson Rehab !"Rehab" *
"Irreplaceable" by Beyoncé
"The Pretender" by the Foo Fighters
"Umbrella" by Rihanna featuring Jay Z
"What Goes Around.../...Comes Around" by Justin Timberlake
[43]
2009 Krauss, AlisonAlison Krauss and Robert Plant
· engineered/mixed by Mike Piersante;
· produced by T-Bone Burnett Please Read the Letter !"Please Read the Letter"
"Chasing Pavements" by Adele
"Viva la Vida" by Coldplay
"Bleeding Love" by Leona Lewis
"Paper Planes" by M.I.A.
[44]
2010 Kings of Leon
· engineered/mixed by Jacquire King;
· produced by Jacquire King & Angelo Petraglia Use Somebody !"Use Somebody"
"Halo" by Beyoncé
"I Gotta Feeling" by The Black Eyed Peas
"Poker Face" by Lady Gaga
"You Belong with Me" by Taylor Swift
[45]
2011 Lady Antebellum
· engineered/mixed by Clarke Schleicher;
· produced by Lady Antebellum & Paul Worley Need You Now !"Need You Now" *
"Nothin' on You" by B.o.B featuring Bruno Mars
"Love the Way You Lie" by Eminem featuring Rihanna
"Fuck You" by CeeLo Green
"Empire State of Mind" by Jay Z featuring Alicia Keys
[46]
2012 Adele
· engineered/mixed by Tom Elmhirst & Mark Rankin
· produced by Paul Epworth Rolling in the Deep !"Rolling in the Deep" *
"Holocene" by Bon Iver
"Grenade" by Bruno Mars
"The Cave" by Mumford & Sons
"Firework" by Katy Perry
[47]
2013 Gotye featuring Kimbra
· engineered/mixed by Wally De Backer, François Tétaz & William Bowden
· master engineered by William Bowden
· produced by Wally De Backer Somebody That I Used to Know !"Somebody That I Used to Know"
"Lonely Boy" by The Black Keys
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" by Kelly Clarkson
"We Are Young" by fun. featuring Janelle Monáe
"Thinkin Bout You" by Frank Ocean
"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" by Taylor Swift
[48]
2014 Daft Punk featuring Pharrell Williams & Nile Rodgers
· engineered/mixed by Peter Franco, Mick Guzauski, Florian Lagatta & Daniel Lerner
· master engineered by Antoine "Chab" Chabert & Bob Ludwig
· produced by Thomas Bangalter & Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo "Get Lucky"
"Radioactive" by Imagine Dragons
"Royals" by Lorde
"Locked Out of Heaven" by Bruno Mars
"Blurred Lines" by Robin Thicke featuring T.I. & Pharrell Williams
[49]
2015 Sam Smith
· engineered/mixed by Steve Fitzmaurice, Jimmy Napes & Steve Price
· master engineered by Tom Coyne
· produced by Steve Fitzmaurice, Rodney Jerkins & Jimmy Napes "Stay with Me" (Darkchild version) *
"Fancy" by Iggy Azalea featuring Charli XCX
"Chandelier" by Sia
"Shake It Off" by Taylor Swift
"All About That Bass" by Meghan Trainor
[50]
2016 Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars
· engineered/mixed by Josh Blair, Riccardo Damian, Serban Ghenea, Wayne Gordon, John Hanes, Inaam Haq, Boo Mitchell, Charles Moniz & Mark Ronson
· master engineered by Tom Coyne
· produced by Jeff Bhasker, Bruno Mars & Mark Ronson "Uptown Funk"
"Really Love" by D'Angelo & The Vanguard
"Thinking Out Loud" by Ed Sheeran
"Blank Space" by Taylor Swift
"Can't Feel My Face" by The Weeknd
[51]
2017 Adele
· engineered/mixed by Julian Burg, Tom Elmhirst, Emile Haynie, Greg Kurstin, Liam Nolan, Alex Pasco & Joe Visciano
· master engineered by Tom Coyne & Randy Merrill
· produced by Greg Kurstin "Hello"*
"Formation" by Beyoncé
"7 Years" by Lukas Graham
"Work" by Rihanna featuring Drake
"Stressed Out" by Twenty One Pilots
[52]
2018 TBA TBA
"Redbone" by Childish Gambino
"Despacito (Remix)" by Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber
"The Story of O.J." by Jay-Z
"Humble" by Kendrick Lamar
"24K Magic" by Bruno Mars
[53]
^[I] Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year.
References[edit]
General
"Past Winners Search". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Retrieved March 4, 2011. Note: User must select the "General" category as the genre under the search feature.
Specific
Jump up ^ "Overview". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards at a Glance". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Category Mapper". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
Jump up ^ "The Recording Academy Announces Board Of Trustees Meeting Results". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. June 8, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Jump up ^ Grein, Paul (2009-12-07). "Boost Your Grammy IQ | Stop The Presses! - Yahoo Music". New.music.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
Jump up ^ Behind Grammy's Closed Door
Jump up ^ Wyman, Bill (2011-02-11). "The Grammys: the secret committee that alters the membership's nominations". Slate.com. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1959 (May)". IndiaServer. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1959". IndiaServer.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1961". IndiaServer.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1962". Awards & Shows.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1963". IndiaServer.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1964". IndiaServer.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1965". IndiaServer.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards Nominees 1966 - Grammy Award Winners 1966". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1967". Awards & Shows.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1968". IndiaServer.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards Nominees 1969 - Grammy Award Winners 1969". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1970". IndiaServer.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1971". IndiaServer.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1972". IndiaServer.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1973". IndiaServer.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1974". IndiaServer.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards Nominee 1975 - Grammy Award Winners 1975". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1976". IndiaServer.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1977". IndiaServer.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 1978". IndiaServer.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1979 - Grammy Award Winners 1979". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Grammy Awards: Record of the Year". Rock on the Net. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
Jump up ^ "The 37th Grammy Nominations". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. January 6, 1995. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "List of Grammy nominees". CNN. January 4, 1996. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ Campbell, Mary (January 8, 1997). "Babyface is up for 12 Grammy awards". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "40th Annual Grammy Award Nominations". Digital Hit. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
Jump up ^ "1999 Grammy Nominees". NME. IPC Media. November 27, 1998. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "42nd Annual Grammy Awards nominations". CNN. January 4, 2000. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "43rd Grammy Awards". CNN. February 21, 2001. Archived from the original on November 6, 2008. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Complete List Of Grammy Nominees". CBS News. January 4, 2002. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "45 Grammy Nom List" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2012.
Jump up ^ "They're All Contenders". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. December 5, 2003. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Award nominees in top categories". USA Today. Gannett Company. February 7, 2005. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "The Complete List of Grammy Nominations". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. December 8, 2005. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "49th Annual Grammy Awards Winners List". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 10, 2009. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Grammy 2008 Winners List". MTV. February 10, 2008. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Grammy 2009 Winners List". MTV. February 8, 2009. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "The 52nd Annual Grammy Awards Nominees List". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on June 18, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "53rd Annual Grammy Awards nominees list". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2011 – 54th Annual GRAMMY Awards Nominees And Winners: General Field". The Recording Academy. November 30, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Dan Auerbach, Fun., Jay Z, Mumford & Sons, Frank Ocean, Kanye West Lead 55th GRAMMY Nominations". Retrieved 30 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jay Z Tops 56th GRAMMY Nominations With Nine". Retrieved 6 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "Grammy Awards 2015: The Complete Winners List". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Billboard.com, 7 December 2015
Jump up ^ Billboard.com, 6 December 2016
Jump up ^ Field Grammy.com, 28 November 2017
External links[edit]
Official website
[show]
v
t
e
Grammy Award for Record of the Year
1959
1960s
"Nel blu dipinto di blu (Volare)"
"Mack the Knife"
"Theme from A Summer Place"
"Moon River"
"I Left My Heart in San Francisco"
"Days of Wine and Roses"
"The Girl from Ipanema"
"A Taste of Honey"
"Strangers in the Night"
"Up, Up and Away"
"Mrs. Robinson"
1970s
"Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In"
"Bridge over Troubled Water"
"It's Too Late"
"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face"
"Killing Me Softly with His Song"
"I Honestly Love You"
"Love Will Keep Us Together"
"This Masquerade"
"Hotel California"
"Just the Way You Are"
1980s
"What a Fool Believes"
"Sailing"
"Bette Davis Eyes"
"Rosanna"
"Beat It"
"What's Love Got to Do with It"
"We Are the World"
"Higher Love"
"Graceland"
"Don't Worry, Be Happy"
1990s
"Wind Beneath My Wings"
"Another Day in Paradise"
"Unforgettable"
"Tears in Heaven"
"I Will Always Love You"
"All I Wanna Do"
"Kiss from a Rose"
"Change the World"
"Sunny Came Home"
"My Heart Will Go On"
2000s
"Smooth"
"Beautiful Day"
"Walk On"
"Don't Know Why"
"Clocks"
"Here We Go Again"
"Boulevard of Broken Dreams"
"Not Ready to Make Nice"
"Rehab"
"Please Read the Letter"
2010s
"Use Somebody"
"Need You Now"
"Rolling in the Deep"
"Somebody That I Used to Know"
"Get Lucky"
"Stay with Me (Darkchild Version)"
"Uptown Funk"
"Hello"
Grammy Award
Record of the Year
Song of the Year
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Best New Artist
The Recording Academy
Complete list
(1960s)
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[show]
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Grammy Award
Record of the Year
Song of the Year
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The Recording Academy
[show]
v
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Grammy Award categories
General
Record of the Year
Album of the Year
Song of the Year
Best New Artist
Pop
Best Pop Solo Performance
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Best Pop Vocal Album
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Dance/Electronic
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Gospel/
Contemporary Christian Music
Best Gospel Performance/Song
Best Gospel Album
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Best Contemporary Christian Music Album
Latin
Best Latin Pop Album
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Best Regional Mexican Music Album (including Tejano)
Best Tropical Latin Album
American Roots
Best Americana Album
Best Bluegrass Album
Best Traditional Blues Album
Best Contemporary Blues Album
Best Folk Album
Best Regional Roots Music Album
Best American Roots Performance
Best American Roots Song
Music for Visual Media
Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media
Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media
Best Song Written for Visual Media
Composing/Arranging
Best Instrumental Composition
Best Arrangement, Instrumental or A Cappella
Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals
Crafts
Best Historical Album
Best Recording Package
Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package
Best Album Notes
Production/Engineering
Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical
Best Engineered Album, Classical
Best Remixed Recording
Best Surround Sound Album
Producer of the Year, Non-Classical
Producer of the Year, Classical
Classical
Best Orchestral Performance
Best Opera Recording
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Others
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year&oldid=818330829"
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General-purpose programming language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
In computer software, a general-purpose programming language is a programming language designed to be used for writing software in the widest variety of application domains (a general-purpose language). A general-purpose language has this status because it does not include language constructs designed to be used within a specific application domain (e.g., a page description language contains constructs intended to make it easier to write programs that control the layout of text and graphics on a page).
Conversely, a domain-specific programming language is one designed to be used within a specific application domain.
The following are some general-purpose languages:
Ada
ALGOL
Assembly language
BASIC
Visual Basic
Boo
C
C++
C#
Clojure
COBOL
Crystal
D
Dart
Elixir
Erlang
F#
Fortran
Go
Harbour
Haskell
Idris
Java
JavaScript
Julia
Lisp
Lua
Modula-2
NPL
Oberon
Objective-C
Pascal
Perl
PHP
Pike
PL/I
Python
Ring
RPG
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Simula
Swift
Tcl
See also[edit]
General-purpose markup language
General-purpose modeling language

This programming-language-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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You've Got Mail
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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You've Got Mail
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Nora Ephron
Produced by
Nora Ephron
Lauren Shuler Donner
Screenplay by
Nora Ephron
Delia Ephron
Based on
Parfumerie
by Miklós László
Starring
Tom Hanks
Meg Ryan
Parker Posey
Jean Stapleton
Dave Chappelle
Steve Zahn
Greg Kinnear
Music by
George Fenton
Cinematography
John Lindley
Edited by
Richard Marks
Distributed by
Warner Bros.
Release date
December 18, 1998 (1998-12-18)
Running time
119 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$65 million[2]
Box office
$250.8 million[2]
You've Got Mail is a 1998 American romantic comedy-drama film starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, directed by Nora Ephron, and co-written by Nora and Delia Ephron, inspired by the play Parfumerie by Miklós László. The film is about two people in an online romance who are unaware that they are also business rivals. It marks the third coupling of stars Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, who had previously appeared together in Joe Versus the Volcano (1990) and Sleepless in Seattle (1993).
You've Got Mail received mildly positive reviews from critics.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Influences
3.2 Filming
4 Soundtrack
5 Reception
5.1 Box office
5.2 Critical response
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
Kathleen Kelly is involved with Frank Navasky, a leftist newspaper writer for The New York Observer who is always in search of an opportunity to root for the underdog. While Frank is devoted to his typewriter, Kathleen prefers her laptop and logging into her AOL email account. Using the screen name "Shopgirl", she reads an email from "NY152", the screen name of Joe Fox whom she first met in an "over-30s" chatroom. As her voice narrates her reading of the email, she reveals the boundaries of the online relationship; no specifics, including no names, career or class information, or family connections. Joe belongs to the Fox family which runs Fox Books—a chain of mega bookstores. Kathleen runs the independent bookstore The Shop Around The Corner that her mother ran before her. The two are shown passing each other on their respective ways to work, revealing that they frequent the same neighborhoods in the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Joe arrives at work, overseeing the opening of a new Fox Books in New York City with the help of his best friend, branch manager Kevin. Kathleen and her three store assistants, George, Aunt Birdie, and Christina, open up her small shop that morning.
Following a day with his eleven-year-old aunt Annabel and four-year-old half-brother Matthew, Joe enters Kathleen's store to let his younger relatives experience story time. Joe and Kathleen have a conversation that reveals Kathleen's fears about the Fox Books store opening around the corner. He omits his last name and makes an abrupt exit with the children. At a publishing party for New York book business people later that week, Joe and Kathleen meet again, where Kathleen discovers Joe's true identity. She accuses him of deception and spying, while he responds by belittling her store.
The Shop Around the Corner slowly goes under. Kathleen enters Fox Books to discover the true nature of the store is one of friendliness and relaxation, yet without the same dedication to children's books as her shop. Her employees move on to other jobs; as Christina goes job hunting, George gets a job at the children's department at a Fox Books store and Birdie retires.
When the two finally decide to meet, Joe discovers whom he has been corresponding with. At first he decides not to meet with Kathleen, but then to meet with her without revealing his on-line identity, leading them to clash once more. Joe later resumes the correspondence, apologizes, and promises to eventually tell her why he stood her up.
After both break up with their significant others, Joe realizes his feelings towards Kathleen and begins building a face-to-face relationship, still keeping his on-line identity a secret. He arranges a meeting between Kathleen and his on-line persona (along with his dog Brinkley), but just before she is to meet this on-line friend, he reveals his feelings for her. Upon arriving at the agreed meeting place, she hears Fox calling to Brinkley, who has run ahead, and sees that her on-line friend is really Fox, and that she loves him, too.
Cast[edit]
Tom Hanks as Joe "NY152" Fox
Meg Ryan as Kathleen "Shopgirl" Kelly
Parker Posey as Patricia Eden
Jean Stapleton as Birdie Conrad
Greg Kinnear as Frank Navasky
Steve Zahn as George Pappas
Heather Burns as Christina Plutzker
Dave Chappelle as Kevin Jackson
Dabney Coleman as Nelson Fox
John Randolph as Schuyler Fox
Deborah Rush as Veronica Grant
Hallee Hirsh as Annabel Fox
Jeffrey Scaperrotta as Matthew Fox
Cara Seymour as Gillian Quinn
Katie Finneran as Maureen, the nanny
Sara Ramirez as Rose, Zabar's cashier
Michael Badalucco as Charlie
Veanne Cox as Miranda Margulies
Reiko Aylesworth as Thanksgiving guest
Chris Messina as Fox Books salesperson
Production[edit]
Influences[edit]
You've Got Mail is based on the 1937 Hungarian play Parfumerie by Miklós László and its adaptations.[3] Parfumerie was later remade as The Shop Around the Corner, a 1940 film by Ernst Lubitsch, which in 1949 was adapted as a movie musical, In the Good Old Summertime by Robert Z. Leonard starring Judy Garland, and finally in 1963 as a Broadway musical with She Loves Me by Jerry Bock and Sheldon Harnick (composer and lyricist, respectively, of Fiddler on the Roof). You've Got Mail updates that concept with the use of e-mail.[4] Influences from Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice can also be seen in the relationship between Joe Fox and Kathleen Kelly — a reference pointed out by these characters actually discussing Mr. Darcy and Miss Bennet in the film. The joke when Tom Hanks explains that the little girl is really his aunt is taken from Israel Zangwill's story "A New Matrimonial Relation" in The Bachelors' Club (1891).[5]
Filming[edit]
Principal photography took place primarily in New York City's Upper West Side.[4][6]
Delia Ephron, recalling the film's bookstore setting, said, "Once we decided that she would be an independent-bookstore owner, the reason we made it a children's bookstore is, I think, we always tried to make movies as personal as we could. To find the thing in it that was personal. And we grew up loving children's books more than anything."[6] Nora Ephron similarly remarked in the film's audio commentary, "This was something that was very important to us—that there be first editions of old children's books. It's part of what make this a serious bookstore. We wanted to sell the idea that this was a place that really cared about the history of children's literature."[6] Additionally, Ephron had Ryan and Burns work in an actual bookstore for a week prior to filming in order to get them into character.[7]
Michael Palin appeared in several scenes that were cut from the film.[8]
Soundtrack[edit]
Main article: You've Got Mail (soundtrack)
A successful soundtrack was released on December 1, 1998, and featured a mixture of classics from the 1960s and 1970s, particularly the work of Harry Nilsson, as well as new original recordings and covers.[9] The score to the film was written by the English composer George Fenton.[10]
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
You've Got Mail debuted No. 1 at the North American box office, earning $18.4 million over its opening weekend.[11] It ultimately grossed $115,821,495 from the domestic market and $135,000,000 from foreign markets for a worldwide total of $250,821,495.[2]
Critical response[edit]
You've Got Mail received mildly positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a "Fresh" rating of 69% based on 83 reviews, with the critical consensus, "Great chemistry between the leads made this a warm and charming delight."[12] Metacritic gives a weighted average score of 57 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[13]
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three-out-of-four stars and lauded the "immensely lovable" main characters.[14] Janet Maslin of The New York Times also praised the film, writing of the leads, "Ms. Ryan plays her role blithely and credibly this time, with an air of freshness, a minimum of cute fidgeting and a lot of fond chemistry with Mr. Hanks. And he continues to amaze. Once again, he fully inhabits a new role without any obvious actorly behavior, to the point where comparisons to James Stewart (...) really cannot be avoided."[15] Lael Loewenstein of Variety similarly called it a "winning romantic comedy" and praised the chemistry between Hanks and Ryan, writing, "they show why they are two of Hollywood's most bankable and, in many ways, most traditional stars."[16] James Berardinelli further remarked:
You've Got Mail has the virtue of delivering exactly what's expected from it. It's a feel-good movie that offers enough comedy and romance to warm the heart without risking a sentimental overdose. Fans of Sleepless in Seattle will almost certainly fall in love with the similar-yet-different nature of the production; only die-hard cynics will be turned off by all of the unabashed good will. If there are messages to be found here, they're that romance is still thriving in our technological era, and that well-written romantic comedies starring Hanks and Ryan don't represent much of a gamble for the financing studio.[17]
Conversely, Michael O'Sullivan of The Washington Post criticized the film's use of product placement and its overly "adorable" characters, writing, "For some reason, this film made me feel like a Christmas goose being fattened for slaughter. Its force-fed diet of whimsy cloyed long before the eagerly anticipated romantic payoff arrived to put me out of my misery."[18] Rolling Stone later included You've Got Mail in their list of "Most Egregious Product Placements in Movie & TV History" for the film's frequent use of AOL trademarks.[19]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "You've Got Mail (PG)". British Board of Film Classification. January 11, 1999. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "You've Got Mail (1998)". Box Office Mojo. April 8, 1999. Retrieved March 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ Ng, David (November 27, 2013). "'Parfumerie,' a 1936 Hungarian play, is an overlooked inspiration". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b King, Susan (May 6, 1999). "With 'You've Got Mail,' You Get Lots of Other Goodies Too". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ The Master: Reclaiming Zangwill's Only Künstlerroman Lilian Falk
^ Jump up to: a b c Carlson, Erin (February 13, 2015). "You've Got Nora: A Valentine's Day Tribute to Nora Ephron". Vanity Fair. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ Todd Van, Luling (May 19, 2015). "5 Things You Didn't Know About 'You've Got Mail'". The Huffington Post. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ Michael Palin's second volume of published diaries Halfway To Hollywood
Jump up ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. You've Got Mail at AllMusic
Jump up ^ Clemmensen, Christian (April 1, 1999). "You've Got Mail soundtrack review". Filmtracks.com. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
Jump up ^ King, Susan (December 22, 1998). "Weekend Box Office". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
Jump up ^ "You've Got Mail (1998)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ "You've Got Mail reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ebert, Roger (December 18, 1998). "You've Got Mail Movie Review (1998)". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ Maslin, Janet (December 18, 1998). "Film Review; hanks&ryan@romance.com". The New York Times. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ Loewenstein, Lael (December 13, 1998). "Review: 'You've Got Mail'". Variety. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ Berardinelli, James (1998). "You've Got Mail". ReelViews. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ O'Sullivan, Michael (December 18, 1998). "'Mail': Pushing Your Buttons". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kroll, Katy (June 4, 2013). "The Most Egregious Product Placements in Movie & TV History". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: You've Got Mail
You've Got Mail on IMDb
You've Got Mail at the TCM Movie Database
You've Got Mail at the American Film Institute Catalog
You've Got Mail at Box Office Mojo
You've Got Mail at Rotten Tomatoes
You've Got Mail at Metacritic
[show]
v
t
e
Nora Ephron
Film
Director
This Is My Life (1992)
Sleepless in Seattle (1993)
Mixed Nuts (1994)
Michael (1996)
You've Got Mail (1998)
Lucky Numbers (2000)
Bewitched (2005)
Julie & Julia (2009)
Writer
Silkwood (1983)
Heartburn (1986)
When Harry Met Sally... (1989, also produced)
Cookie (1989, also produced)
My Blue Heaven (1990, also produced)
Hanging Up (2000, also produced)
Producer
Strike! (1998)
Lucky Numbers (2000)
Plays
Imaginary Friends
Love, Loss, and What I Wore
Lucky Guy
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Heartburn (1983)
I Feel Bad About My Neck (2006)
[show]
v
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Adaptations
The Shop Around the Corner (1940 film)
In the Good Old Summertime (1949 film)
She Loves Me (1963 musical)
You've Got Mail (1998 film)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=You%27ve_Got_Mail&oldid=821712647"
Categories:
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https://muse.jhu.edu/article/366570/pdf

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The Huffington Post

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https://www.allmusic.com/album/r381313

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Strike! (1998 film)

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values: لديك بريد (فيلم) – Arabic

values: Sizə məktub var (film, 1998) – Azerbaijani

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