text:
Stefan–Boltzmann law
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
See also: Black body, Black body radiation, Planck's law, and Thermal radiation
Graph of a function of total emitted energy of a black body j ⋆ {\displaystyle j^{\star }} proportional to its thermodynamic temperature T {\displaystyle T\,} . In blue is a total energy according to the Wien approximation, j W ⋆ = j ⋆ / ζ ( 4 ) ≈ 0.924 σ T 4 {\displaystyle j_{W}^{\star }=j^{\star }/\zeta (4)\approx 0.924\,\sigma T^{4}\!\,}
The Stefan–Boltzmann law describes the power radiated from a black body in terms of its temperature. Specifically, the Stefan–Boltzmann law states that the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body across all wavelengths per unit time (also known as the black-body radiant emittance or radiant exitance), j ⋆ {\displaystyle j^{\star }} , is directly proportional to the fourth power of the black body's thermodynamic temperature T:
j ⋆ = σ T 4 . {\displaystyle j^{\star }=\sigma T^{4}.}
The constant of proportionality σ, called the Stefan–Boltzmann constant derives from other known constants of nature. The value of the constant is
σ = 2 π 5 k 4 15 c 2 h 3 = 5.670373 × 10 − 8 W m − 2 K − 4 , {\displaystyle \sigma ={\frac {2\pi ^{5}k^{4}}{15c^{2}h^{3}}}=5.670373\times 10^{-8}\,\mathrm {W\,m^{-2}K^{-4}} ,}
where k is the Boltzmann constant, h is Planck's constant, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum. Thus at 100 K the energy flux is 5.67 W/m2, at 1000 K 56,700 W/m2, etc. The radiance (watts per square metre per steradian) is given by
L = j ⋆ π = σ π T 4 . {\displaystyle L={\frac {j^{\star }}{\pi }}={\frac {\sigma }{\pi }}T^{4}.}
A body that does not absorb all incident radiation (sometimes known as a grey body) emits less total energy than a black body and is characterized by an emissivity, ε < 1 {\displaystyle \varepsilon <1} :
j ⋆ = ε σ T 4 . {\displaystyle j^{\star }=\varepsilon \sigma T^{4}.}
The irradiance j ⋆ {\displaystyle j^{\star }} has dimensions of energy flux (energy per time per area), and the SI units of measure are joules per second per square metre, or equivalently, watts per square metre. The SI unit for absolute temperature T is the kelvin. ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } is the emissivity of the grey body; if it is a perfect blackbody, ε = 1 {\displaystyle \varepsilon =1} . In the still more general (and realistic) case, the emissivity depends on the wavelength, ε = ε ( λ ) {\displaystyle \varepsilon =\varepsilon (\lambda )} .
To find the total power radiated from an object, multiply by its surface area, A {\displaystyle A} :
P = A j ⋆ = A ε σ T 4 . {\displaystyle P=Aj^{\star }=A\varepsilon \sigma T^{4}.}
Wavelength- and subwavelength-scale particles,[1] metamaterials,[2] and other nanostructures are not subject to ray-optical limits and may be designed to exceed the Stefan–Boltzmann law.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Examples
2.1 Temperature of the Sun
2.2 Temperature of stars
2.3 Effective Temperature of the Earth
3 Origination
3.1 Thermodynamic derivation of the energy density
3.2 Derivation from Planck's law
4 See also
5 Notes
6 References
History[edit]
The law was deduced by Josef Stefan (1835–1893) in 1879 on the basis of experimental measurements made by John Tyndall and was derived from theoretical considerations, using thermodynamics, by Ludwig Boltzmann (1844–1906) in 1884. Boltzmann considered a certain ideal heat engine with light as a working matter instead of a gas. The law is highly accurate only for ideal black objects, the perfect radiators, called black bodies; it works as a good approximation for most "grey" bodies. Stefan published this law in the article Über die Beziehung zwischen der Wärmestrahlung und der Temperatur (On the relationship between thermal radiation and temperature) in the Bulletins from the sessions of the Vienna Academy of Sciences.
Examples[edit]
Temperature of the Sun[edit]
With his law Stefan also determined the temperature of the Sun's surface. He learned from the data of Charles Soret (1854–1904) that the energy flux density from the Sun is 29 times greater than the energy flux density of a certain warmed metal lamella (a thin plate). A round lamella was placed at such a distance from the measuring device that it would be seen at the same angle as the Sun. Soret estimated the temperature of the lamella to be approximately 1900 °C to 2000 °C. Stefan surmised that ⅓ of the energy flux from the Sun is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, so he took for the correct Sun's energy flux a value 3/2 times greater than Soret's value, namely 29 × 3/2 = 43.5.
Precise measurements of atmospheric absorption were not made until 1888 and 1904. The temperature Stefan obtained was a median value of previous ones, 1950 °C and the absolute thermodynamic one 2200 K. As 2.574 = 43.5, it follows from the law that the temperature of the Sun is 2.57 times greater than the temperature of the lamella, so Stefan got a value of 5430 °C or 5700 K (the modern value is 5778 K[3]). This was the first sensible[clarification needed] value for the temperature of the Sun. Before this, values ranging from as low as 1800 °C to as high as 13,000,000 °C[citation needed] were claimed. The lower value of 1800 °C was determined by Claude Servais Mathias Pouillet (1790–1868) in 1838 using the Dulong-Petit law. Pouillet also took just half the value of the Sun's correct energy flux.
Temperature of stars[edit]
The temperature of stars other than the Sun can be approximated using a similar means by treating the emitted energy as a black body radiation.[4] So:
L = 4 π R 2 σ T e 4 {\displaystyle L=4\pi R^{2}\sigma {T_{e}}^{4}}
where L is the luminosity, σ is the Stefan–Boltzmann constant, R is the stellar radius and T is the effective temperature. This same formula can be used to compute the approximate radius of a main sequence star relative to the sun:
R R ⊙ ≈ ( T ⊙ T ) 2 ⋅ L L ⊙ {\displaystyle {\frac {R}{R_{\odot }}}\approx \left({\frac {T_{\odot }}{T}}\right)^{2}\cdot {\sqrt {\frac {L}{L_{\odot }}}}}
where R☉, is the solar radius, L☉ is the solar luminosity, and so forth.
With the Stefan–Boltzmann law, astronomers can easily infer the radii of stars. The law is also met in the thermodynamics of black holes in so-called Hawking radiation.
Effective Temperature of the Earth[edit]
Similarly we can calculate the effective temperature of the Earth T⊕ by equating the energy received from the Sun and the energy radiated by the Earth, under the black-body approximation (Earth's own production of energy being small enough to be negligible). The luminosity of the Sun, L⊙, is given by:
L ⊙ = 4 π R ⊙ 2 σ T ⊙ 4 {\displaystyle L_{\odot }=4\pi R_{\odot }^{2}\sigma T_{\odot }^{4}}
At Earth, this energy is passing through a sphere with a radius of a0, the distance between the Earth and the Sun, and the irradiance (received power per unit area) is given by
E ⊕ = L ⊙ 4 π a 0 2 {\displaystyle E_{\oplus }={\frac {L_{\odot }}{4\pi a_{0}^{2}}}}
The Earth has a radius of R⊕, and therefore has a cross-section of π R ⊕ 2 {\displaystyle \pi R_{\oplus }^{2}} . The radiant flux (i.e. solar power) absorbed by the Earth is thus given by:
Φ abs = π R ⊕ 2 × E ⊕ : {\displaystyle \Phi _{\text{abs}}=\pi R_{\oplus }^{2}\times E_{\oplus }:}
Because the Stefan–Boltzmann law use a fourth power, it has stabilizing effect on the exchange and the flux emitted by Earth tends to be equal the flux absorbed, close to the steady state where:
4 π R ⊕ 2 σ T ⊕ 4 = π R ⊕ 2 × E ⊕ = π R ⊕ 2 × 4 π R ⊙ 2 σ T ⊙ 4 4 π a 0 2 {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}4\pi R_{\oplus }^{2}\sigma T_{\oplus }^{4}&=\pi R_{\oplus }^{2}\times E_{\oplus }\\&=\pi R_{\oplus }^{2}\times {\frac {4\pi R_{\odot }^{2}\sigma T_{\odot }^{4}}{4\pi a_{0}^{2}}}\\\end{aligned}}}
T⊕ can then be found:
T ⊕ 4 = R ⊙ 2 T ⊙ 4 4 a 0 2 T ⊕ = T ⊙ × R ⊙ 2 a 0 = 5780 K × 696 × 10 6 m 2 × 149.598 × 10 9 m ≈ 279 K {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}T_{\oplus }^{4}&={\frac {R_{\odot }^{2}T_{\odot }^{4}}{4a_{0}^{2}}}\\T_{\oplus }&=T_{\odot }\times {\sqrt {\frac {R_{\odot }}{2a_{0}}}}\\&=5780\;{\rm {K}}\times {\sqrt {696\times 10^{6}\;{\rm {m}} \over 2\times 149.598\times 10^{9}\;{\rm {m}}}}\\&\approx 279\;{\rm {K}}\end{aligned}}}
where T⊙ is the temperature of the Sun, R⊙ the radius of the Sun, and a0 is the distance between the Earth and the Sun. This gives an effective temperature of 6 °C on the surface of the Earth, assuming that it perfectly absorbs all emission falling on it and has no atmosphere.
The Earth has an albedo of 0.3, meaning that 30% of the solar radiation that hits the planet gets scattered back into space without absorption. The effect of albedo on temperature can be approximated by assuming that the energy absorbed is multiplied by 0.7, but that the planet still radiates as a black body (the latter by definition of effective temperature, which is what we are calculating). This approximation reduces the temperature by a factor of 0.71/4, giving 255 K (−18 °C).[5][6]
The above temperature is Earth's as seen from space, not ground temperature but an average over all emitting bodies of Earth from surface to high altitude. Because of greenhouse effect, the Earth's actual average surface temperature is about 288 K (15 °C), which is higher than the 255 K effective temperature, and even higher than the 279 K temperature that a black body would have.
In the above discussion, we have assumed that the whole surface of the earth is at one temperature. Another interesting question is to ask what the temperature of a blackbody surface on the earth would be assuming that it reaches equilibrium with the sunlight falling on it. This of course depends on the angle of the sun on the surface and on how much air the sunlight has gone through. When the sun is at the zenith and the surface is horizontal, the irradiance can be as high as 1120 W/m2.[7] The Stefan–Boltzmann law then gives a temperature of
T = ( 1120 W/m 2 σ ) 1 / 4 ≈ 375 K {\displaystyle T=\left({\frac {1120{\text{ W/m}}^{2}}{\sigma }}\right)^{1/4}\approx 375{\text{ K}}}
or 102 °C. (Above the atmosphere, the result is even higher: 394 K.) We can think of the earth's surface as "trying" to reach equilibrium temperature during the day, but being cooled by the atmosphere, and "trying" to reach equilibrium with starlight and possibly moonlight at night, but being warmed by the atmosphere.
Origination[edit]
Thermodynamic derivation of the energy density[edit]
[8]
The fact that the energy density of the box containing radiation is proportional to T 4 {\displaystyle T^{4}} can be derived using thermodynamics. It follows from the Maxwell stress tensor of classical electrodynamics that the radiation pressure p {\displaystyle p} is related to the internal energy density u {\displaystyle u} :
p = u 3 {\displaystyle p={\frac {u}{3}}} .
From the fundamental thermodynamic relation
d U = T d S − p d V {\displaystyle dU=TdS-pdV} ,
we obtain the following expression, after dividing by d V {\displaystyle dV} and fixing T {\displaystyle T} :
( ∂ U ∂ V ) T = T ( ∂ S ∂ V ) T − p = T ( ∂ p ∂ T ) V − p {\displaystyle \left({\frac {\partial U}{\partial V}}\right)_{T}=T\left({\frac {\partial S}{\partial V}}\right)_{T}-p=T\left({\frac {\partial p}{\partial T}}\right)_{V}-p} .
The last equality comes from the following Maxwell relation:
( ∂ S ∂ V ) T = ( ∂ p ∂ T ) V {\displaystyle \left({\frac {\partial S}{\partial V}}\right)_{T}=\left({\frac {\partial p}{\partial T}}\right)_{V}} .
From the definition of energy density it follows that
U = u V {\displaystyle U=uV}
where the energy density of radiation only depends on the temperature, therefore
( ∂ U ∂ V ) T = u ( ∂ V ∂ V ) T = u {\displaystyle \left({\frac {\partial U}{\partial V}}\right)_{T}=u\left({\frac {\partial V}{\partial V}}\right)_{T}=u} .
Now, the equality
( ∂ U ∂ V ) T = T ( ∂ p ∂ T ) V − p {\displaystyle \left({\frac {\partial U}{\partial V}}\right)_{T}=T\left({\frac {\partial p}{\partial T}}\right)_{V}-p} ,
after substitution of ( ∂ U ∂ V ) T {\displaystyle \left({\frac {\partial U}{\partial V}}\right)_{T}} and p {\displaystyle p} for the corresponding expressions, can be written as
u = T 3 ( ∂ u ∂ T ) V − u 3 {\displaystyle u={\frac {T}{3}}\left({\frac {\partial u}{\partial T}}\right)_{V}-{\frac {u}{3}}} .
Since the partial derivative ( ∂ u ∂ T ) V {\displaystyle \left({\frac {\partial u}{\partial T}}\right)_{V}} can be expressed as a relationship between only u {\displaystyle u} and T {\displaystyle T} (if one isolates it on one side of the equality), the partial derivative can be replaced by the ordinary derivative. After separating the differentials the equality becomes
d u 4 u = d T T {\displaystyle {\frac {du}{4u}}={\frac {dT}{T}}} ,
which leads immediately to u = A T 4 {\displaystyle u=AT^{4}} , with A {\displaystyle A} as some constant of integration.
Derivation from Planck's law[edit]
The law can be derived by considering a small flat black body surface radiating out into a half-sphere. This derivation uses spherical coordinates, with φ as the zenith angle and θ as the azimuthal angle; and the small flat blackbody surface lies on the xy-plane, where φ = π/2.
The intensity of the light emitted from the blackbody surface is given by Planck's law :
I ( ν , T ) = 2 h ν 3 c 2 1 e h ν k T − 1 . {\displaystyle I(\nu ,T)={\frac {2h\nu ^{3}}{c^{2}}}{\frac {1}{e^{\frac {h\nu }{kT}}-1}}.}
where
I ( ν , T ) {\displaystyle I(\nu ,T)\,} is the amount of power per unit surface area per unit solid angle per unit frequency emitted at a frequency ν {\displaystyle \nu \,} by a black body at temperature T.
h {\displaystyle h\,} is Planck's constant
c {\displaystyle c\,} is the speed of light, and
k {\displaystyle k\,} is Boltzmann's constant.
The quantity I ( ν , T ) A d ν d Ω {\displaystyle I(\nu ,T)~A~d\nu ~d\Omega } is the power radiated by a surface of area A through a solid angle dΩ in the frequency range between ν and ν + dν.
The Stefan–Boltzmann law gives the power emitted per unit area of the emitting body,
P A = ∫ 0 ∞ I ( ν , T ) d ν ∫ d Ω {\displaystyle {\frac {P}{A}}=\int _{0}^{\infty }I(\nu ,T)d\nu \int d\Omega \,}
To derive the Stefan–Boltzmann law, we must integrate Ω over the half-sphere and integrate ν from 0 to ∞. Furthermore, because black bodies are Lambertian (i.e. they obey Lambert's cosine law), the intensity observed along the sphere will be the actual intensity times the cosine of the zenith angle φ, and in spherical coordinates, dΩ = sin(φ) dφ dθ.
P A = ∫ 0 ∞ I ( ν , T ) d ν ∫ 0 2 π d θ ∫ 0 π / 2 cos  ϕ sin  ϕ d ϕ = π ∫ 0 ∞ I ( ν , T ) d ν {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}{\frac {P}{A}}&=\int _{0}^{\infty }I(\nu ,T)\,d\nu \int _{0}^{2\pi }\,d\theta \int _{0}^{\pi /2}\cos \phi \sin \phi \,d\phi \\&=\pi \int _{0}^{\infty }I(\nu ,T)\,d\nu \end{aligned}}}
Then we plug in for I:
P A = 2 π h c 2 ∫ 0 ∞ ν 3 e h ν k T − 1 d ν {\displaystyle {\frac {P}{A}}={\frac {2\pi h}{c^{2}}}\int _{0}^{\infty }{\frac {\nu ^{3}}{e^{\frac {h\nu }{kT}}-1}}d\nu \,}
To do this integral, do a substitution,
u = h ν k T {\displaystyle u={\frac {h\nu }{kT}}\,}

d u = h k T d ν {\displaystyle du={\frac {h}{kT}}\,d\nu }
which gives:
P A = 2 π h c 2 ( k T h ) 4 ∫ 0 ∞ u 3 e u − 1 d u . {\displaystyle {\frac {P}{A}}={\frac {2\pi h}{c^{2}}}\left({\frac {kT}{h}}\right)^{4}\int _{0}^{\infty }{\frac {u^{3}}{e^{u}-1}}\,du.}
The integral on the right is standard and goes by many names: it is a particular case of a Bose-Einstein integral, or the Riemann zeta function, ζ ( 4 ) {\displaystyle \zeta (4)} , or the Polylogarithm. The value of the integral is π 4 15 {\displaystyle {\frac {\pi ^{4}}{15}}} , giving the result that, for a perfect blackbody surface:
j ⋆ = σ T 4 , σ = 2 π 5 k 4 15 c 2 h 3 = π 2 k 4 60 ℏ 3 c 2 . {\displaystyle j^{\star }=\sigma T^{4}~,~~\sigma ={\frac {2\pi ^{5}k^{4}}{15c^{2}h^{3}}}={\frac {\pi ^{2}k^{4}}{60\hbar ^{3}c^{2}}}.}
Finally, this proof started out only considering a small flat surface. However, any differentiable surface can be approximated by a bunch of small flat surfaces. So long as the geometry of the surface does not cause the blackbody to reabsorb its own radiation, the total energy radiated is just the sum of the energies radiated by each surface; and the total surface area is just the sum of the areas of each surface—so this law holds for all convex blackbodies, too, so long as the surface has the same temperature throughout. The law extends to radiation from non-convex bodies by using the fact that the convex hull of a black body radiates as though it were itself a black body.
See also[edit]
Wien's displacement law
Rayleigh–Jeans law
Radiance
Zero-dimensional models
Black body
Sakuma–Hattori equation
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Bohren, Craig F.; Huffman, Donald R. (1998). Absorption and scattering of light by small particles. Wiley. pp. 123–126. ISBN 0-471-29340-7.
Jump up ^ "Beyond Stefan-Boltzmann Law: Thermal Hyper-Conductivity." 26 September 2011.
Jump up ^ http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/sunfact.html
Jump up ^ "Luminosity of Stars". Australian Telescope Outreach and Education. Retrieved 2006-08-13.
Jump up ^ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report. Chapter 1: Historical overview of climate change science page 97
Jump up ^ Solar Radiation and the Earth's Energy Balance
Jump up ^ "Introduction to Solar Radiation". Newport Corporation. Archived from the original on Oct 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ http://www.pha.jhu.edu/~kknizhni/StatMech/Derivation_of_Stefan_Boltzmann_Law.pdf
References[edit]
Stefan, J. (1879), "Über die Beziehung zwischen der Wärmestrahlung und der Temperatur" [On the relationship between heat radiation and temperature] (PDF), Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), Vienna, 79: 391–428
Boltzmann, L. (1884), "Ableitung des Stefan'schen Gesetzes, betreffend die Abhängigkeit der Wärmestrahlung von der Temperatur aus der electromagnetischen Lichttheorie" [Derivation of Stefan's little law concerning the dependence of thermal radiation on the temperature of the electro-magnetic theory of light], Annalen der Physik und Chemie (in German), 258 (6): 291–294, Bibcode:1884AnP...258..291B, doi:10.1002/andp.18842580616
[hide]
Blackbody radiation laws
Kirchhoff
Planck
Rayleigh–Jeans
Sakuma–Hattori
Stefan–Boltzmann
Wien
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stefan–Boltzmann_law&oldid=822525464"
Categories:
Laws of thermodynamics
Power laws
Heat transfer
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2016
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016
CS1 German-language sources (de)
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Afrikaans
বাংলা
Беларуская
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
Български
Català
Čeština
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
فارسی
Français
Galego
한국어
Հայերեն
हिन्दी
Hrvatski
Italiano
עברית
Қазақша
Magyar
Македонски
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Piemontèis
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Simple English
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
தமிழ்
Татарча/tatarça
Українська
Tiếng Việt
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 26 January 2018, at 21:46.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Black_body_radiation
mw-redirect
Black body radiation

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: mi

value: mo

value: mrow

value: msup

value: mstyle

attrs: displaystyle scriptlevel

value: annotation

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.027ex; width:2.039ex; height:2.676ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.023ex; height:2.176ex;

values: vertical-align: -1.005ex; margin-left: -0.027ex; width:26.165ex; height:3.343ex;

values:
/wiki/Black_body_radiation#Spectrum
mw-redirect
Black body radiation

values: {\displaystyle j^{\star }=\sigma T^{4}.}

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.027ex; width:9.888ex; height:3.009ex;

values:
/wiki/Constant_of_proportionality
mw-redirect
Constant of proportionality

values:
/wiki/Constants_of_nature
mw-redirect
Constants of nature

values: vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:43.643ex; height:6.009ex;

values:
/wiki/Planck%27s_constant
mw-redirect
Planck's constant

values: vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:16.217ex; height:5.343ex;

values: L = \frac{j^{\star}}\pi = \frac\sigma\pi T^{4}.

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.344ex; height:2.176ex;

values: {\displaystyle j^{\star }=\varepsilon \sigma T^{4}.}

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.027ex; width:10.972ex; height:3.009ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.083ex; height:1.676ex;

values: {\displaystyle \varepsilon =\varepsilon (\lambda )}

values: vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.43ex; height:2.843ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;

values: {\displaystyle P=Aj^{\star }=A\varepsilon \sigma T^{4}.}

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:19.275ex; height:3.009ex;

values: P= A j^{\star} = A \varepsilon\sigma T^{4}.

values:
/wiki/Earth%27s_atmosphere
mw-redirect
Earth's atmosphere

values: The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (April 2016)

values:
noprint Inline-Template
margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Claude_Servais_Mathias_Pouillet
mw-redirect
Claude Servais Mathias Pouillet

values:
/wiki/Dulong-Petit_law
mw-redirect
Dulong-Petit law

values: {\displaystyle L=4\pi R^{2}\sigma {T_{e}}^{4}}

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:14.734ex; height:3.009ex;

values: vertical-align: -3.338ex; width:23.322ex; height:7.676ex;

values: \frac{R}{R_\odot} \approx \left ( \frac{T_\odot}{T} \right )^{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{L}{L_\odot}}

values:
/wiki/Black_hole_thermodynamics
mw-redirect
Black hole thermodynamics

values: Edit section: Effective Temperature of the Earth

values: vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:16.159ex; height:3.176ex;

values: vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:11.939ex; height:6.509ex;

values: vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.607ex; height:3.176ex;

values: vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:19.358ex; height:3.176ex;

attrs: columnalign rowspacing columnspacing displaystyle

values: right left right left right left right left right left right left

values: 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em

values: vertical-align: -4.348ex; margin-bottom: -0.323ex; width:32.068ex; height:10.509ex;

values: vertical-align: -12.338ex; width:40.247ex; height:25.676ex;

values: vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:32.697ex; height:8.009ex;

values: Edit section: Thermodynamic derivation of the energy density

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.774ex; height:2.676ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:1.259ex; height:2.009ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;

values: vertical-align: -1.838ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:6.523ex; height:4.676ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:17.461ex; height:2.509ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.003ex; height:2.176ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.636ex; height:2.176ex;

values: vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:43.701ex; height:6.176ex;

values: \left(\frac{\partial U}{\partial V}\right)_{T} = T \left(\frac{\partial S}{\partial V}\right)_{T} - p = T \left(\frac{\partial p}{\partial T}\right)_{V} - p

values: vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:20.558ex; height:6.176ex;

values: \left(\frac{\partial S}{\partial V}\right)_{T} = \left(\frac{\partial p}{\partial T}\right)_{V}

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.998ex; height:2.176ex;

values: vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:26.36ex; height:6.176ex;

values: \left({\frac  {\partial U}{\partial V}}\right)_{{T}}=u\left({\frac  {\partial V}{\partial V}}\right)_{{T}}=u

values: vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:26.204ex; height:6.176ex;

values: \left(\frac{\partial U}{\partial V}\right)_{T} = T \left(\frac{\partial p}{\partial T}\right)_{V} - p

values: vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:8.752ex; height:6.176ex;

values: vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:20.614ex; height:6.176ex;

values: u = \frac{T}{3} \left(\frac{\partial u}{\partial T}\right)_{V} - \frac{u}{3}

values: vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:8.708ex; height:6.176ex;

values: {\displaystyle {\frac {du}{4u}}={\frac {dT}{T}}}

values: vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:10.168ex; height:5.343ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.945ex; height:2.676ex;

values: Edit section: Derivation from Planck's law

values:
/wiki/Spherical_coordinates
mw-redirect
Spherical coordinates

values: vertical-align: -3.505ex; width:24.903ex; height:7.343ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:7.27ex; height:2.843ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.619ex; height:1.676ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.726ex; height:2.176ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.394ex; height:1.676ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.598ex; height:2.176ex;

values:
/wiki/Boltzmann%27s_constant
mw-redirect
Boltzmann's constant

values: {\displaystyle I(\nu ,T)~A~d\nu ~d\Omega }

values: vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:15.71ex; height:2.843ex;

values: vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:25.987ex; height:5.843ex;

values: \frac{P}{A} = \int_0^\infty I(\nu,T) d\nu \int d\Omega \,

values: vertical-align: -5.402ex; margin-bottom: -0.27ex; width:47.748ex; height:12.509ex;

values:
\begin{align}
\frac{P}{A} & = \int_0^\infty I(\nu,T) \, d\nu \int_0^{2\pi} \, d\theta \int_0^{\pi/2} \cos \phi \sin \phi \, d\phi \\
& = \pi \int_0^\infty I(\nu,T) \, d\nu
\end{align}

values: vertical-align: -3.505ex; width:26.924ex; height:7.343ex;

values: vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:8.499ex; height:5.509ex;

values: {\displaystyle du={\frac {h}{kT}}\,d\nu }

values: vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:12.163ex; height:5.509ex;

values: vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:34.297ex; height:6.676ex;

values: \frac{P}{A} = \frac{2 \pi h }{c^2} \left(\frac{k T}{h} \right)^4 \int_0^\infty \frac{u^3}{ e^u - 1} \, du.

values:
/wiki/Bose-Einstein_integral
mw-redirect
Bose-Einstein integral

values: vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:4.067ex; height:2.843ex;

values: vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:3.225ex; height:5.676ex;

values: vertical-align: -2.171ex; margin-left: -0.027ex; width:35.404ex; height:6.009ex;

values:
nofollow
external text
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1109.5444

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1002%2Fandp.18842580616

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2016

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016

values: Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Stefan%E2%80%93Boltzmann_law
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: স্টেফান-বোলজম্যান নীতি – Bangla

values: Закон Стэфана — Больцмана – Belarusian

values: Закон Стэфана-Больцмана – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)

values: Закон на Стефан – Болцман – Bulgarian

values: Νόμος Στέφαν-Μπόλτζμαν – Greek

values: قانون اشتفان‐بولتسمان – Persian

values: 슈테판-볼츠만 법칙 – Korean

values: Ստեֆան-Բոլցմանի օրենք – Armenian

values: स्टेफॉन वोल्‍ज़मान नियम – Hindi

values: חוק סטפן-בולצמן – Hebrew

values: Стефан-Больцман заңы – Kazakh

values: Штефан-Болцманов закон – Macedonian

values: シュテファン＝ボルツマンの法則 – Japanese

values: Stefan-Boltzmann-lova – Norwegian Nynorsk

values: Закон Стефана — Больцмана – Russian

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle

values: Стефан—Болцманов закон – Serbian

values: Stefan-Boltzmannov zakon – Serbo-Croatian

values: இசுட்டீஃபான்- போல்ட்சுமான் விதி – Tamil

values: Стефан–Больцман кануны – Tatar

values: Закон Стефана — Больцмана – Ukrainian

values: 斯特藩－玻尔兹曼定律 – Chinese

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Stefan–Boltzmann_law rootpage-Stefan–Boltzmann_law skin-vector action-view


text:
Grand Slam (golf)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Grand Slam (disambiguation).
[hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. (July 2011)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
(Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The Grand Slam in professional golf is winning all of golf's major championships in the same calendar year.
Contents
[hide]
1 The Men's Grand Slam
1.1 Career Grand Slam
1.1.1 Pre-Masters era
1.1.2 Masters era
1.1.2.1 Men missing a major
2 The Women's Grand Slam
2.1 Women's Career Grand Slam
2.1.1 Super Grand Slam
2.1.2 Titleholders/Western Open era
2.1.3 du Maurier Classic era
2.1.4 Women's British Open Championship era
2.1.5 The Evian Championship era
2.1.5.1 Women's missing major
3 The Senior Grand Slam
4 See also
5 Notes and references
The Men's Grand Slam[edit]
Bobby Jones, who won the pre-Masters era Career Grand Slam once, and is the only golfer all-time to have won four majors in the same calendar year.
The Grand Slam in men's golf is an unofficial term used to describe a golfer who wins all four major championships in a calendar year.
In the modern era, the Grand Slam requires victories at the Masters Tournament, the U.S. Open, The Open Championship (also known as the British Open), and the PGA Championship in a single calendar year.
Prior to the creation of the Masters Tournament, the national amateur championships of the U.S. and the UK were considered major championships. During that earlier era, the Grand Slam comprised consecutive victories at the U.S. Amateur, British Amateur along with the U.S. Open and the Open Championship.
Only Bobby Jones has ever completed a Grand Slam. No man has ever achieved a modern era Grand Slam. Tiger Woods won all four major events consecutively within a 365-day period, but his victories were spread over two calendar years.
The term also refers to a former tour tournament, the PGA Grand Slam of Golf, an annual off-season tournament (that was cancelled after the 2014 tournament) contested by the winners of the four major championships.
In annual playing order, the modern major championships are:
April - Masters Tournament (weekend ending on the 2nd Sunday in April) - hosted as an invitational by and played at Augusta National Golf Club
June - U.S. Open (weekend ending on the 3rd Sunday in June) - hosted by the USGA and played at various locations in the USA
July - The Open Championship ("The Open", sometimes called "the British Open" outside the UK) (weekend containing the 3rd Friday in July) - hosted by The R&A and always played on a links course at various locations in the UK
August - PGA Championship (USPGA) (3rd weekend prior to Labor Day weekend) - hosted by the PGA of America and played at various locations in the USA. The PGA Championship will move to May beginning in 2019.
The term "Grand Slam" was first applied to Bobby Jones' achievement of winning the four major golf events of 1930: The Open Championship, the U.S. Open, the U.S. Amateur and the British Amateur. When Jones won all four, the sports world searched for ways to capture the magnitude of his accomplishment. Up to that time, there was no term to describe such a feat because no one had thought it possible. The Atlanta Journal's O. B. Keeler dubbed it the "Grand Slam," borrowing a bridge term. George Trevor of the New York Sun wrote that Jones had "stormed the impregnable quadrilateral of golf." Keeler would later write the words that would forever be linked to one of the greatest individual accomplishments in the history of sports:
This victory, the fourth major title in the same season and in the space of four months, had now and for all time entrenched Bobby Jones safely within the 'Impregnable Quadrilateral of Golf,' that granite fortress that he alone could take by escalade, and that others may attack in vain, forever.
Jones remains the only man to have achieved the Grand Slam, since before the creation of The Masters and the advent of the professional era, the amateur championships were considered major championships.
Jack Nicklaus won the Career Grand Slam three times
Tiger Woods won the Career Grand Slam three times
The modern definition could not be applied until at least 1934, when the Masters was founded, and still carried little weight in 1953 when Ben Hogan won the Masters, U.S. Open, and Open Championship. That year, it was impossible to win all four as the PGA Championship preceded and overlapped with the Open Championship; the PGA's 36-hole match play semifinals and finals near Detroit were the same days as the mandatory 36-hole qualifier at Carnoustie in Scotland for the Open Championship; the only way to compete in both events was to lose an early match at the PGA. Hogan is the only player to have won the Masters, U.S. Open, and Open Championship in the same calendar year.
In 1960, Arnold Palmer won the Masters in April and U.S. Open in June. According to his autobiography, A Golfer's Life, he and his friend Bob Drum (of the Pittsburgh Press), while on the trans-Atlantic flight to The Open Championship at St Andrews, came up with the idea that adding it and the PGA Championship titles that July would constitute a modern Grand Slam. Drum spread the notion among the gathered media and it caught on.[1] Two years earlier, the PGA had changed to stroke play, and it started to be held two weeks after the Open Championship in 1960. Scheduling problems continued through the 1960s as the last two majors were held in successive weeks in July on five occasions. The PGA was played in August in 1965 but returned to July for the next three. With the formation of the Tournament Players Division in late 1968, now the PGA Tour, the PGA Championship permanently moved to August in 1969, except for the 1971 edition, held in late February to avoid the summer heat of Florida.
Tiger Woods came closest to meeting the modern definition of golf's Grand Slam by holding all four modern major championships simultaneously — the U.S. Open, Open Championship, and PGA Championship in 2000 and the 2001 Masters — although not in the same calendar year. This has been referred to as a Consecutive Grand Slam or, after the only player to achieve it, a Tiger Slam. In other sports with a four-major format, it is referred as a Non-calendar year Grand Slam, based on a 1982 decision.[2] In fact, even before Woods accomplished this, there was much debate over the definition of "Grand Slam." Fred Couples said, "I don't know how I can put it more simply . . . if he wins all four, it's a Slam." As noted above, however, because there is no official definition, there is no definitive answer.
Only five golfers have won all four of golf's modern majors at any time during their careers, an achievement which is often referred to as a Career Grand Slam: Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Gary Player, Jack Nicklaus, and Tiger Woods. Woods and Nicklaus have won each of the four majors at least three times.
A number of dominant players of their eras have failed to achieve the Career Grand Slam because of their inability to win a particular major. Sam Snead and Phil Mickelson (through 2017) failed to win a U.S. Open; Arnold Palmer and Tom Watson failed to win a PGA Championship; Lee Trevino and Rory McIlroy (through 2018) failed to win The Masters; Byron Nelson and Raymond Floyd failed to win the Open Championship, at which the former competed only once. These shortcomings have been attributed to various factors: a particular major is ill-suited to a player's game (this was cited especially with regard to Trevino and The Masters); the player lacked the ability to fully adapt to that major; the player simply experienced bad luck (Mickelson finished second a record six times at the U.S. Open); or war had led to the cancellation of a major during the player's prime.
Career Grand Slam[edit]
Ben Hogan won a Career Grand Slam
Gary Player won a Career Grand Slam
Gene Sarazen won a Career Grand Slam
Deceased golfer †
Most overall ‡
Pre-Masters era[edit]
Player
Major
Titles
Grand
Slams
U.S. Amateur
U.S. Open
The Open
The Amateur
Bobby Jones † 13 1: 1930 5: 1924, 1925,
1927, 1928,
1930 ‡ 4: 1923, 1926,
1929, 1930 ‡ 3: 1926, 1927,
1930 1: 1930
Masters era[edit]
Player
Major
Titles
Career
Slams
Masters
U.S. Open
The Open
PGA
Jack Nicklaus 18 ‡ 3 ‡ 6: 1963, 1965,
1966, 1972,
1975, 1986 ‡ 4: 1962, 1967,
1972, 1980 ‡ 3: 1966, 1970,
1978 5: 1963, 1971,
1973, 1975,
1980‡
Tiger Woods 14 3 ‡ 4: 1997, 2001,
2002, 2005 3: 2000, 2002,
2008 3: 2000, 2005,
2006 4: 1999, 2000,
2006, 2007
Ben Hogan † 9 1 2: 1951, 1953 4: 1948, 1950,
1951, 1953 ‡ 1: 1953 2: 1946, 1948
Gary Player 9 1 3: 1961, 1974,
1978 1: 1965 3: 1959, 1968,
1974 2: 1962, 1972
Gene Sarazen † 7 1 1: 1935 2: 1922, 1932 1: 1932 3: 1922, 1923,
1933
Men missing a major[edit]
Player
Major Missing
Major Titles
Walter Hagen † ^ ∞ Masters Tournament 11
Jim Barnes † ∞ Masters Tournament 4
Lee Trevino Masters Tournament 6
Rory McIlroy Masters Tournament 4
/ Tommy Armour † ∞ Masters Tournament 3
Sam Snead † U.S. Open 7
Harold Hilton † U.S. Open 7
Phil Mickelson U.S. Open 5
Byron Nelson † The Open Championship 5
Raymond Floyd The Open Championship 4
Tom Watson PGA Championship 8
Arnold Palmer † PGA Championship 7
Jordan Spieth PGA Championship 3
^ Hagen co-holds the all-time record of five PGA Championship victories, which he shares with Jack Nicklaus, but all of his occurred during match-play.
∞ Barnes never got the chance to play in the Masters Tournament during his career, as it was established in 1934. He did, however, win three Western Open titles, which were considered as majors in the pre-War era of golf. Walter Hagen and Tommy Armour did compete in the Masters, toward the end of their careers, without success, but were also Western Open champions in the pre-Masters era, Hagen on five occasions between 1916 and 1932 and Armour in 1929.
The Women's Grand Slam[edit]
Karrie Webb won a super career grand slam
Juli Inkster won a career grand slam
Annika Sörenstam won a career grand slam
Women's golf also has a set of majors. No woman has completed a four-major Grand Slam, but Babe Zaharias won all three majors contested in 1950 and Sandra Haynie won both majors in 1974.
Seven women have completed the Career Grand Slam by winning four different majors. There are variations in the set of four tournaments involved as the players played in different eras, and the women's tournaments defined as "majors" have varied considerably over time in a way that has not been paralleled in the men's game. The seven are Pat Bradley, Juli Inkster, Inbee Park, Annika Sörenstam, Louise Suggs, Karrie Webb, and Mickey Wright. Webb is separately recognized by the LPGA as its only "Super Career Grand Slam" winner, as she is the only one of the group to have won five different tournaments recognized as majors.
Although other women's tours, notably the Ladies European Tour (LET) and the LPGA of Japan Tour, recognize a different set of "majors", the U.S. LPGA is so dominant in global women's golf that the phrase "women's majors", without further qualification, is almost universally considered as a reference to the U.S. LPGA majors.
The five current major championships are:
March/April—The ANA Inspiration (week ending in the first Sunday of April)—Founded by Dinah Shore, it is most remembered for the winners taking a "lake jump" into the water surrounding the 18th green, also called the "Green Jacket of the LPGA" in reference to the ceremony held at the Masters Tournament. It shares another trait with the Masters—it is held at the same venue every year, Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California.
June—The KPMG Women's PGA Championship (historically held in the week ending on the second Sunday in June; since 2010, finishing on the last Sunday of June)—hosted by the PGA of America since 2015 and played at various locations in the USA.
June/July—The U.S. Women's Open (historically three weeks after the LPGA Championship; in 2010, the week after and in 2011 two weeks after)—Hosted by the USGA, it is held at various golf courses around the nation. It is considered by some to be the biggest major in the LPGA circuit, despite the fact it is not sanctioned by the Ladies European Tour. It is held at various courses throughout the United States.
July/August—The Ricoh Women's British Open (historically the week of the first Sunday of August; since 2009, three weeks after the U.S. Women's Open)—It is hosted by the Ladies' Golf Union and has been hosted at a links course since 2002. 2007 marked the first time it was held at what is considered by many to be the greatest golf course in the world, and certainly the most historic, the Old Course at St Andrews. The 2012 edition was held in September to avoid conflict with the 2012 Summer Olympics in London; in 2013, it returned to its traditional July/August date. Before 2013, this was the only championship sanctioned as a major by both the LPGA and the LET.
September—The Evian Championship, an event held in France that was historically known as the Evian Masters, became the LPGA's fifth major championship in 2013.[3] The tournament has been an LET major since its inception in 1994, and was sanctioned as a regular LPGA tour event from 2000 to 2012.
Women's Career Grand Slam[edit]
Deceased golfer †
Most overall ‡
Super Grand Slam[edit]
Player
ANA Inspiration
LPGA Championship
U.S. Women's Open
du Maurier
Women's British Open
GS Titles
GS Times
Karrie Webb 2: 2000, 2006 1: 2001 2: 2000, 2001 1: 1999 1: 2002 7 1
Titleholders/Western Open era[edit]
Player
Women's Western Open
LPGA Championship
U.S. Women's Open
Titleholders Championship
GS Titles
GS Times
Mickey Wright 3: 1962, 1963, 1966 4: 1958, 1960, 1961, 1963 ‡ 4: 1958, 1959, 1961, 1964 ‡ 2: 1961, 1962 13 2 ‡
Louise Suggs 4: 1946, 1947, 1949, 1953 1: 1957 2: 1949, 1952 4: 1946, 1954, 1956, 1959 11 1
du Maurier Classic era[edit]
Player
Kraft Nabisco Championship
LPGA Championship
U.S. Women's Open
du Maurier
GS Titles
GS Times
Juli Inkster 2: 1984, 1989 2: 1999, 2000 2: 1999, 2002 1: 1984 7 1
Pat Bradley 1: 1986 1: 1986 1: 1981 3: 1980, 1985, 1986 ‡ 6 1
Women's British Open Championship era[edit]
Player
Kraft Nabisco Championship
LPGA Championship
U.S. Women's Open
Women's British Open
GS Titles
GS Times
Annika Sörenstam 3: 2001, 2002, 2005 ‡ 3: 2003, 2004, 2005 3: 1995, 1996, 2006 1: 2003 10 1
The Evian Championship era[edit]
Player
ANA Inspiration
Women's PGA Championship
U.S. Women's Open
Women's British Open
The Evian Championship
GS Titles
GS Times
Inbee Park A 1: 2013 3: 2013, 2014, 2015 2: 2008, 2013 1: 2015 – 7 1

A Inbee Park is recognized as achieving the career Grand Slam for winning four different major championships, even though The Evian Championship had since been designated as the fifth major championship.[4]
Women's missing major[edit]
Player
Major(s) Missing
GS Titles
Kathy Whitworth ANA Inspiration
U.S. Women's Open
du Maurier 6
Se Ri Pak ANA Inspiration 5
Laura Davies ANA Inspiration
Women's British Open 4
Sandra Haynie ANA Inspiration 4
Meg Mallon ANA Inspiration
Women's British Open 4
Jan Stephenson ANA Inspiration 3
Patty Berg †A LPGA Championship 15 ‡
Babe Zaharias † LPGA Championship 10
Amy Alcott ‡B LPGA Championship 5
Beverly Hanson U.S. Women's Open 3
Yani Tseng U.S. Women's Open
The Evian Championship 5
Betsy King ‡C du Maurier
Women's British Open 6
Patty Sheehan du Maurier 6
Betsy Rawls ‡D Titleholders Championship 8
A Patty Berg is the all-time record holder of the most Titleholders and Women's Western Open victories.
B Amy Alcott is tied for the most all-time ANA Inspiration wins.
C Betsy King is tied for the most all-time ANA Inspiration wins.
D Betsy Rawls is tied for the most all-time U.S. Women's Open wins.
Note: Mallon won two more Canadian Women's Open championships after it was replaced by the Women's British Open.
The Senior Grand Slam[edit]
Senior (i.e., 50 and over) men's golf also has a set of majors. Like the women's majors, the senior majors are not globally recognized. However, because the U.S.-based Champions Tour (operated by the PGA Tour) overwhelmingly dominates worldwide senior golf, its roster of majors is by far the most widely recognized.
Unlike the mainstream men's and women's (until 2013) Grand Slams, the senior version (as recognized by the Champions Tour) now contains five events, arguably making a senior Grand Slam a greater accomplishment than in mainstream men's golf.
In the current order of play, the five majors are:
The Tradition (ending on the third or fourth Sunday in May, depending on the calendar)
Senior PGA Championship (one week after The Tradition; ending the day before the U.S. holiday of Memorial Day, observed on the last Monday of May)
Senior Players Championship (ending on the last Sunday in June or the first Sunday in July, depending on the calendar)
U.S. Senior Open (ending on the Sunday in July two weeks before The Senior Open Championship)
The Senior Open Championship (ending on the last Sunday in July)
The Senior PGA is by far the oldest of the senior majors, having been founded in 1937, decades before the establishment of the Champions Tour (as the Senior PGA Tour) in 1980. The other events were all founded in the 1980s—the U.S. Senior Open in 1980, the Senior Players Championship in 1983, The Senior Open in 1987, and The Tradition in 1989. This era saw senior golf became a commercial success as the first golf stars of the television era, such as Arnold Palmer and Gary Player, reached their fifties. The Senior Open, however, was not recognized as a Champions Tour major until 2003.
The stability of the majors in senior golf falls somewhere between mainstream men's golf and the LPGA:
The roster of mainstream men's majors has not changed since the concept of the professional "Grand Slam" was generally recognized. The number of tournaments recognized by the LPGA as majors, as well as the identity of these events, has varied considerably over the decades. Two tournaments that were once considered as LPGA majors no longer exist, and a third lost its major status but survives as a regular tour event. In senior golf, the number of majors has changed over the years, but always by the addition of a new major.
In terms of in-season scheduling, the senior majors have been much less stable than those of mainstream men's golf or the LPGA, especially in recent years. With the exception of a one-off staging of the PGA Championship in February 1971, the mainstream majors have been held in the same order, and in almost exactly the same weeks of the year, since 1969. In women's golf, the scheduling of the majors has stabilized in recent years, with occasional minor changes of dates but no change of order. However, in senior golf, the order of the majors has changed five times since 2006. The Senior Players Championship, held in July in 2006, moved to October in 2007, August in 2011, and to late June/early July in 2012. The Tradition, previously held in late August, moved to early May in 2011, mid-June in 2012, and mid-May in 2013. The U.S. Senior Open moved from mid-July to August in 2008; it returned to mid-July in 2012. The Senior PGA Championship and The Senior Open have retained their dates (respectively late May and late July) throughout this period.
No man has ever won all of the senior majors contested in a year, even in the period between 1980 and 1982 when only two senior majors existed. Bernhard Langer is the only man to have won all five of the current senior majors in his career. Miller Barber won both of the 1980-1982 senior majors, the Senior PGA and U.S. Senior Open, during that time span, and won the inaugural Senior Players Championship in 1983. Those three tournaments would be the only senior majors until The Tradition was first played in 1989. Prior to the founding of The Tradition, Palmer and Player also completed that era's Career Senior Grand Slam. However, neither Barber, Palmer, nor Player would ever win The Tradition.
Jack Nicklaus is the only other player to have completed any era's Career Senior Grand Slam, doing so in his first two years on the Senior Tour. In his first year of eligibility in 1990, he won The Tradition and the Senior Players Championship. The next year, he defended his Tradition title and went on to win the Senior PGA and U.S. Senior Open. However, he failed to defend his Senior Players title and thus missed out on a calendar-year Grand Slam.
Nicklaus is the only player to have won four different senior majors in his career. Although Nicklaus never won The Senior Open, that event was not recognized as a U.S. senior major until 2003, which was also the only year he played the event. Player won The Senior Open three times before 2003, when it was considered a major by the European Senior Tour but not the Senior PGA/Champions Tour.
See also[edit]
Book: Men's major professional golf championships
Men's major golf championships
Women's major golf championships
Chronological list of men's major golf champions
List of men's major championships winning golfers
Triple Crown of Golf
PGA Grand Slam of Golf - an annual off-season tournament contested by the winners of the four men's major championships
Notes and references[edit]
Jump up ^ Cited by: Newport, John Paul (July 19, 2008), "Mr. O'Meara's Neighborhood", The Wall Street Journal
Jump up ^ "Tiger Slam"
Jump up ^ "LPGA Adds The Evian as a Major Championship in 2013" (Press release). LPGA. July 20, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Kay, Emily (August 3, 2015). "Inbee Park's Women's British Open win sparks 'career grand slam' debate". SB Nation. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
[show]
v
t
e
Men's Career Grand Slam Champion Golfers
1930 Bobby Jones (1)
1935 Gene Sarazen (1)
1953 Ben Hogan (1)
1965 Gary Player (1)
1966 Jack Nicklaus (1)
1971 Jack Nicklaus (2)
1978 Jack Nicklaus (3)
2000 Tiger Woods (1)
2005 Tiger Woods (2)
2008 Tiger Woods (3)
[show]
v
t
e
Women's Career Grand Slam Champion Golfers
1957 Louise Suggs (1)
1962 Mickey Wright (1)
1963 Mickey Wright (2)
1986 Pat Bradley (1)
1999 Juli Inkster (1)
2001 Karrie Webb (1)
2003 Annika Sörenstam (1)
2015 Inbee Park (1)
[show]
v
t
e
Major golf championships
Current
Masters Tournament
U.S. Open
The Open Championship
PGA Championship
Past
British Amateur
U.S. Amateur
See also
Most wins
Chronological
Grand Slam
[show]
v
t
e
LPGA major golf championships
Current
ANA Inspiration
U.S. Women's Open
Women's PGA Championship
Women's British Open
The Evian Championship
Past
du Maurier Classic
Titleholders Championship
Women's Western Open
Related
British Ladies Amateur
U.S. Women's Amateur
See also
Most wins
Chronological
Grand Slam
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(golf)&oldid=835516126"
Categories:
Golf terminology
Golf records and rankings
Men's major golf championships
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia introduction cleanup from July 2011
All pages needing cleanup
Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from July 2011
All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify
Articles needing additional references from July 2011
All articles needing additional references
Articles with multiple maintenance issues
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Dansk
Français
한국어
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Polski
Svenska
Edit links
This page was last edited on 9 April 2018, at 04:12.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values:
/wiki/Grand_Slam_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
Grand Slam (disambiguation)

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: td

value: span

attrs: class role tabindex

values: mw-collapsible-toggle button 0

value: b

attrs: class href

attrs: href title

value: i

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-lead_too_short

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values:
mw-collapsible
width:95%; margin: 0.2em 0;

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox

values:
/wiki/U.S._Amateur
mw-redirect
U.S. Amateur

values:
/wiki/Links_course
mw-redirect
Links course

values:
/wiki/PGA_of_America
mw-redirect
PGA of America

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
/wiki/Babe_Zaharias
mw-redirect
Babe Zaharias

values:
/wiki/KPMG_Women%27s_PGA_Championship
mw-redirect
KPMG Women's PGA Championship

values:
/wiki/U.S._Women%27s_Open
mw-redirect
U.S. Women's Open

values:
/wiki/LPGA_Championship
mw-redirect
LPGA Championship

values: Edit section: Titleholders/Western Open era

values:
/wiki/Kraft_Nabisco_Championship
mw-redirect
Kraft Nabisco Championship

values: Edit section: Women's British Open Championship era

values: Edit section: The Evian Championship era

values:
/wiki/Champions_Tour
mw-redirect
Champions Tour

values:
/wiki/United_States_Senior_Open
mw-redirect
United States Senior Open

values: Book:Men's major professional golf championships

values:
/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Golf
mw-redirect
Triple Crown of Golf

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Template:Men's Career Grand Slam Champion Golfers

values: Template talk:Men's Career Grand Slam Champion Golfers

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template:Women's Career Grand Slam Champion golfers

values: Template talk:Women's Career Grand Slam Champion golfers

values: United States Amateur Championship (golf)

values: United States Women's Open Championship (golf)

values: British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship

values: United States Women's Amateur Golf Championship

values: List of golfers with most LPGA major championship wins

values: Chronological list of LPGA major golf champions

values: Category:Wikipedia introduction cleanup from July 2011

values: Category:Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from July 2011

values: Category:All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2011

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Articles with multiple maintenance issues

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Grand_Slam_(golf)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: 그랜드 슬램 (골프) – Korean

values: グランドスラム (ゴルフ) – Japanese

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Grand_Slam_golf rootpage-Grand_Slam_golf skin-vector action-view


text:
List of participants in the Queen Elizabeth II coronation procession
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The procession for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II was an element of the ceremony in which court, clerical, governmental, and parliamentary officials from around the Commonwealth of Nations moved in a set order of precedence through the streets of London, England, and into Westminster Abbey, where the coronation took place.
Contents
[hide]
1 Chaplains
2 Officers of the Orders of Knighthood
3 Standards
4 Members of the Royal Household
5 Prime Ministers of the Members of the Commonwealth
6 Archbishops and the Lord Chancellor
7 Duke of Edinburgh
8 Bearer of the Regalia
9 The Queen
10 References
Chaplains[edit]
Office
Person/Title
Chaplains The Very Reverend John Baillie (1886–1960)
The Reverend Thomas Malcolm Layng CBE MC (1892–1958)
The Reverend Canon L. M. Andrews CVO MBE MC
The Reverend Prebendary A. R. H. Grant CVO TD (died 1961)
The Reverend A. Nevile Davidson (1899–1976)
The Reverend Canon Henry Spencer Stephenson (1871–1957)
The Reverend Philip Thomas Byard Clayton CH MC (1885–1972)
The Reverend Canon C. E. Raven (1885–1964)
The Reverend Canon Guy Rogers MC (1876–1967)
Domestic chaplains The Reverend John Lamb MC
The Reverend Hector Anderson MVO
The Reverend Maurice Foxell MVO (1888–1981)
The Representatives of the Free Churches
Chairman of the Congregational Union of England and Wales Ebenezer Cunningham, Esq. (1881–1977)
Moderator of the Presbyterian Church Of England The Right Reverend Professor T. W. Manson (1893–1958)[1]
President of the Baptist Union The Reverend Henry Bonser (1884/5-1966)
The President of the Methodist Conference The Reverend Colin Roberts (1886–1975)
Moderator of the Free Church Federal Council The Reverend Hugh Martin (1890–1964)
The Representatives of the Church of Scotland
Ex-Moderator of the General Assembly (1948) The Very Reverend Alexander Macdonald
Ex-Moderator of the General Assembly (1946) The Very Reverend John McKenzie CIE
Moderator of the General Assembly The Right Reverend Professor James Pitt-Watson (1893–1962)
The Dean and Prebendaries of Westminster
Prebendaries Virger Mr. A. J. R. Greaves
The Cross of Westminster borne by The Reverend C. Hildyard
as deputy to the Minor Canon and Sacrist, Reverend Jocelyn H. T. Perkins CVO
The Reverend Canon Edward Carpenter (1910–1998)
Archdeacon The Venerable Adam Fox (1883–1977)
The Reverend Canon Charles Smyth
The Reverend Canon Stephen Marriott
The Dean's Virger Mr. G. C. Drake MVO
Dean of Westminster The Very Reverend Alan Campbell Don KCVO (1885–1966)
Officers of the Orders of Knighthood[edit]
Office
Person/Title
Heralds I
Fitzalan Pursuivant Extraordinary Alexander Colin Cole, Esq. (1922–2001)
Portcullis Pursuivant of Arms Charles St Clair, Master of Sinclair (1914–2004)
Rouge Dragon Pursuivant of Arms Robin de la Lanne-Mirrlees, Esq. (1925–2012)
Kintyre Pursuivant of Arms Captain Rupert Iain Kay (1919–1985)
Unicorn Pursuivant of Arms Lieut.-Colonel Gordon Dalyell of the Binns CIE (1887–1953)
Carrick Pursuivant of Arms James M. Grant, Esq. (1903–1981)
The Officers of the Order of Knighthood
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
The Gentleman Usher of the Purple Rod Sir Ernest Arthur Gowers GBE (1880–1966)
The Secretary Sir Edward Bridges GCB GCVO MC (1892–1969)
The King of Arms Air Marshal Sir Charles Roderick Carr KBE CB DFC AFC (1891–1971)
The Royal Victorian Order
The Chaplain The Reverend Cyril Cresswell CVO (1890–1974)
The Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George
The Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod Admiral Sir Alan Geoffrey Hotham CB (1876–1959)
The Registrar Sir Percivale Liesching KCB (1895–1973)
The King of Arms Sir (George) Nevile (Maltby) Bland KCMG KCVO (1886–1972)
The Secretary Sir Thomas Lloyd GCMG KCB (1896–1968)
The Prelate The Right Reverend Wilfred Marcus Askwith
Bishop of Blackburn (1890–1962)
The Most Honourable Order of the Bath
The deputy Secretary Brigadier Ivan de la Bere CVO CBE (1893–1970)
The Gentleman Usher of the Scarlet Rod Major-General Douglas Neil Wimberley CB DSO MC (1896–1983)
The Registrar and Secretary Air Vice-Marshal Sir Charles Alexander Holcombe Longcroft KCB CMG DSO AFC (1883–1958)
Bath King of Arms Air Chief Marshal Sir James Milne Robb GCB KBE DSO DFC AFC (1895–1968)
The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle
The Gentleman Usher of the Green Rod Colonel Sir Edward Daymonde Stevenson KCVO MC (1895–1958)
The Most Noble Order of the Garter
The Register Dean of Windsor, The Right Reverend Eric Knightley Chetwode Hamilton (1890–1962)
The Chancellor Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax KG OM GCSI GCIE TD (1881–1958)
his coronet carried by his page
Benedick Peake, Esq.
Heralds II
Marchmont Herald Lieut.-Colonel John William Balfour Paul DSO (1873–1957)
Rothesay Herald Lieut.-Colonel Harold Andrew Balvaird Lawson (1899–1985)
Albany Herald Major Charles Ian Fraser of Reelig (1903–1963)
Standards[edit]
Office
Person/Title
The Standard of Ceylon
borne by Sir Edwin A. P. Wijeyeratne KBE (1889–1968)
The Standard of Pakistan
borne by Mirza Abol Hassan Ispahani (1902–1981)
The Standard of the Union of South Africa
borne by Dr. Albertus L. Geyer (1894–1969)
The Standard of New Zealand
borne by Sir Frederick Widdowson Doidge KCMG (1884–1954)
The Standard of the Commonwealth of Australia
borne by Sir Thomas Walter White KBE DFC VD (1888–1957)
The Standard of Canada
borne by Norman Alexander Robertson (1904–1968)
The Union Standard
borne by Captain John Lindley Marmion Dymoke (the Queen's Champion) (1926–2015)
The Standard of the Principality of Wales
borne by the William Ormsby-Gore, 4th Baron Harlech KG GCMG (1885–1964)
his coronet carried by his page
Julian Ormsby-Gore, Esq.[2] (1940–1974)[3]
Standards of the Quarterings of the Royal Arms

borne by William Sidney, 6th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley VC (1909–1991)
his coronet carried by his page
George Jeffreys, Esq. (1939–2010)[4][5]
Edward Stanley, 18th Earl of Derby MC (1918–1994)
his coronet carried by his page
Henry Milles-Lade, Viscount Throwley (1940–1996)
Henry Scrymgeour-Wedderburn, 11th Earl of Dundee, Hereditary Royal Standard-Bearer for Scotland (1902–1983)
his coronet carried by his page
Christopher James Makins, Esq. (1942–2006)
The Royal Standard
borne by Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein KG GCB DSO (1887–1976)
his coronet carried by his page
Nicholas Wright, Esq.
Members of the Royal Household[edit]
Office
Person/Title
Members of the Royal Household
The Vice-Chamberlain of the Household Sir Henry Gray Studholme (1899–1987)
The Treasurer of the Household Sir Cedric Drewe (1896–1971)[6]
The Comptroller of the Household Major Sir Roger John Edward Conant (1899–1973)
The Keeper of the Jewel House
bearing on a cushion
the Ring, the Armills, and the Sword for the Offering Alexander Hardinge, 2nd Baron Hardinge of Penshurst GCB GCVO MC (1894–1960)
acting for Major-General Sir Hervey Degge Wilmot Sitwell CB MC (1896–1973)
Heralds III
Bluemantle Pursuivant James A. Frere, Esq. (1920–1994)
Rouge Croix Pursuivant John Riddell Bromhead Walker, Esq. MC (1913–1984)
The Knights of the Garter
appointed to hold the Canopy for the Queen's Anointing Wentworth Beaumont, 2nd Viscount Allendale KG CB CBE MC (1890–1956)
his coronet carried by his page
George Andrew Beaumont (1938–1960)
Hugh Fortescue, 5th Earl Fortescue KG CB OBE MC (1888–1958)
his coronet carried by his page James Sherbrooke Waldegrave, Viscount Chewton (born 1940)
Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington KG (1885–1972)
his coronet carried by his page
Michael Thomas Jeremy Clyde, Esq. (born 1941)
William Arthur Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 7th Duke of Portland KG (1893–1977)
his coronet carried by his page
Hon. Bruce Hacking (born 1940)
The Lord Chamberlain of the Household Lawrence Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough KG GCSI GCIE TD (1896–1969)
his coronet carried by his page
David McEwen, Esq. (1938–1976)
The Lord Steward of the Household Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton and 11th Duke of Brandon KT GCVO AFC (1903–1973)
his coronet carried by his page
Angus Alan Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Clydesdale (1938–2010)
The Lord Privy Seal The Right Hon. Henry Frederick Comfort Crookshank (1893–1961)
Prime Ministers of the Members of the Commonwealth[edit]
Office
Person/Title
The Prime Minister of Ceylon Dudley Shelton Senanayake (1911–1973)
The Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Ali Bogra (1909–1963)
The Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964)
The Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa Daniel François Malan (1874–1959)
The Prime Minister of New Zealand Sidney George Holland CH (1893–1961)
The Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia Robert Gordon Menzies CH QC (1894–1978)
The Prime Minister of Canada Louis Stephen Saint-Laurent QC (1882–1973)
The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Sir Winston Spencer-Churchill KG OM CH TD (1874–1965)
Archbishops and the Lord Chancellor[edit]
Office
Person/Title
The Cross of York borne by the Reverend T. W. I. Cleasby (1920–2009)
Archbishop of York The Most Reverend Cyril Forster Garbett (1875–1955)
attended by the Reverend Prebendary Philip William Wheeldon OBE (1913–1992)
The Lord High Chancellor Gavin Turnbull Simonds, 1st Baron Simonds (1881–1971)
attended by his Pursebearer, T. Cokayne, Esq.
his coronet carried by his page
Andrew Parker-Bowles, Esq. (born 1939)
The Cross of Canterbury borne by the Reverend John S. Long (1913–2008)
Archbishop of Canterbury The Most Reverend Geoffrey Francis Fisher (1887–1972)
attended by the Reverend Eric G. Jay (1907–1989)
and the Reverend Canon Ian Hugh White-Thomson (1905–1997)
Duke of Edinburgh[edit]
Office
Person/Title
Heralds IV
Arundel Herald Extraordinary Dermot Michael Macgregor Morrah, Esq. (1896–1974)
Norfolk Herald Extraordinary H. S. London, Esq.
Somerset Herald Michael Roger Trappes-Lomax, Esq. (1900–1972)
Lord Lyon King of Arms Sir Thomas Innes of Learney KCVO (1893–1971)
Windsor Herald Richard Preston Graham-Vivian, Esq. MC (1896–1979)
Harbinger of the Gentlemen at Arms Major-General Arthur Reginald Chater CB OBE DSO (1896–1979)
The Standard Bearer Major-General Maurice Anthony Wingfield CMG DSO (1883–1956)
Three Gentlemen-at-Arms
The Queen's Consort Admiral of the Fleet The Duke of Edinburgh KG KT GBE (born 1921)
his coronet carried by his page
Mr. Nigel Grier-Rees, Midshipman RN (1934/35–1973)[7]
Three Gentlemen-at-Arms
The Equerry to the Duke of Edinburgh Squadron-Leader Sir Beresford Peter Torrington Horsley AFC (1921–2001)
The Treasurer to the Duke of Edinburgh Lieut-General Sir Frederick Arthur Montague Browning KBE CB DSO (1896–1965)
The Private Secretary to the Duke of Edinburgh Lieut.-Commander John Michael Avison Parker MVO RN (1920–2002)
Serjeant-at-Arms Lieut.-Commander (S) Albert W. Stone MVO MSM RN
Serjeant-at-Arms George A. Titman, Esq. CBE MVO (1889–1980)
Heralds V
Richmond Herald Anthony R. Wagner, Esq. (1908–1995)
York Herald Aubrey John Toppin, Esq. MVO (1881–1969)
Chester Herald John Dunamace Heaton-Armstrong, Esq. MVO (1888–1967)
Lancaster Herald Archibald George Blomefield Russell, Esq. CVO (1879–1955)
Bearer of the Regalia[edit]
Office
Person/Title
Saint Edward's Staff borne by James Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 3rd Earl of Ancaster TD (1907–1983)
his coronet carried by his page
George John Aird, Esq. (born 1940)
The Sceptre with the Cross borne by Marshal of the Royal Air Force Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford KG GCB OM DSO MC (1893–1971)
his coronet carried by his page
Winston Spencer-Churchill, Esq. (1940–2010)
a Golden Spur borne by Richard Francis Roger Yarde-Buller, 4th Baron Churston (1910–1991)
his coronet carried by his page
Hon. William Grosvenor (born 1942)[8]
a Golden Spur borne by Albert Edward Delaval Astley, 21st Baron Hastings (1882–1956)
his coronet carried by his page
Philip Gurdon, Esq. (born 1940)
The Sword of Temporal Justice, or Third Sword borne by Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch, 10th Duke of Queensberry KT GCVO (1894–1973)
his coronet carried by his page
Charles John Dawnay, Esq. (born 1938)[9]
Curtana borne by Hugh Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland (1914–1988)
his coronet carried by his page
Edward Elwes, Esq.
The Sword of Spiritual Justice, or Second Sword borne by Alexander Frederic Douglas-Home, 14th Earl of Home (1903–1995)
his coronet carried by his page
David Alexander Cospatrick Douglas-Home, Lord Dunglass (born 1943)
Norroy and Ulster King of Arms Sir Gerald Woods Wollaston KCB KCVO (1874–1957)
Clarenceux King of Arms Sir Arthur William Steuart Cochrane KCVO (1872–1954)
The Lord Mayor of London
bearing the Crystal Sceptre Sir Rupert de la Bère (1893–1978)
Garter Principal King of Arms Sir George Rothe Bellew CVO (1899–1993)
The Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod Lieut.-General Sir Brian Gwynne Horrocks KCB KBE DSO MC (1895–1985)
The Lord Great Chamberlain George Horatio Charles Cholmondeley, 5th Marquess of Cholmondeley (1883–1968)
his coronet carried by his page
Nicholas James Christopher Lowther, 2nd Viscount Ullswater (born 1942)
The Lord High Steward of Ireland John George Charles Henry Alton Alexander Chetwynd-Talbot, 21st Earl of Shrewsbury (1914–1980)
his coronet carried by his page
John Chetwynd-Talbot, Esq. (born 1941)[10]
The High Constable of Scotland Gilbert Allan Rowland Boyd, 6th Baron Kilmarnock MBE (1903–1975)
standing proxy for
Diana Hay, 23rd Countess of Erroll (1926–1978)
his coronet carried by his page
Robin Jordan Boyd (born 1941)
The Great Steward of Scotland David Alexander Robert Lindsay The Earl of Crawford and Balcarres GBE (1900–1975)
standing proxy for
The Duke of Rothesay (known outside Scotland as The Duke of Cornwall) (born 1948)
his coronet carried by his page
Thomas Richard Lindsay (born 1937)
The Earl Marshal Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk KG GCVO (1908–1975)
attended by his two pages
Duncan Henry Davidson, Esq. (born 1941)
Hon. James Reginald Drummond (born 1938)
The Sword of State borne by Robert Arthur James Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury KG (1893–1972)
his coronet carried by his page
William Hugh Amherst Cecil, Esq. (1940–2009)
The Lord High Constable of England Field Marshal Alan Francis Brooke, Viscount Alanbrooke KG GCB OM DSO (1883–1963)
attended by his two pages
Henry Neville Lindley Keswick, Esq. (born 1938)
Charles Anthony Selby McCreery, Esq. (born 1942)
Sceptre with the Dove borne by Frederick Charles Gordon-Lennox, Duke of Richmond and Gordon (1904–1989)
his coronet carried by his page
Simon Warley Frederick Benton Jones, Esq. (1941–2016)
St. Edward's Crown borne by the Lord High Steward
Admiral of the Fleet
Andrew Browne Cunningham Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope KT GCB OM DSO (1883–1963)
attended by his two pages
Julian Alexander Ludovic James, Esq. (born 1939)
Martin Brett, Esq.
The Orb borne by Field Marshal Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis KG GCB CSI DSO MC (1891–1969)
his coronet carried by his page
Hon. Brian James Alexander (born 1939)
The Paten borne by the Bishop of London, The Right Reverend
John William Charles Wand, (1885–1977)
The Bible borne by the Bishop of Norwich, The Right Reverend
Percy Mark Herbert (1885–1968)
The Chalice borne by the Bishop of Winchester, The Right Reverend
Alwyn Terrell Petre Williams (1888–1968)
The Queen[edit]
Office
Person/Title
The Clerk of the Cheque and Adjutant Lt.-Colonel Hon. Osbert Vesey CMG CBE (1884–1957)
Ten Gentleman-at-Arms
The Bishop of Bath and Wells The Right Reverend Harold William Bradfield (1898–1960)
The Queen
in Her Royal Robe of crimson Velvet, trimmed with Ermine and bordered with Gold Lace
Wearing the Collar of the Garter; on Her Head a Diadem of precious Stones
The Bishop of Durham The Right Reverend Arthur Michael Ramsey (1904–1988)
The Lieutenant Brigadier General Sir Harvey Kearsley KCVO CMG DSO (1880–1956)
Ten Gentleman-at-Arms
Her Majesty's Train borne by
The Mistress of the Robes
assisted by the Maids of Honour Mary Cavendish, Dowager Duchess of Devonshire (1895–1988)
Lady Jane Antonia Frances Vane-Tempest-Stewart (born 1932)
Lady Mary Baillie-Hamilton (born 1934)
Lady Anne Veronica Coke (born 1932)
Lady Nancy Jane Marie Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby (born 1934)
Lady Moyra Kathleen Hamilton (born 1930)
Lady Rosemary Mildred Spencer-Churchill (born 1929)
the coronet of the Mistress of the Robes carried by her page,
Peregrine Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington (born 1944)
The Groom of the Robes Captain Sir Harold Campbell KCVO DSO RN (1888–1969)
Ladies of the Bedchamber (Ann) Fortune FitzRoy, Countess of Euston (born 1920)
Elizabeth Mary Coke, Countess of Leicester (1912–1985)
Women of the Bedchamber Lady Alice Egerton (1923–1977)
Mrs. Alexander Abel Smith (Henriette Alice Cadogan) DCVO (1914–2005)
Lady Margaret Hay (Lady Margaret Katherine Seymour) (1918–1975)
Mrs. Andrew Elphinstone (Jean Frances Hambro) (1923–2017)
The Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom Admiral Sir Martin Eric Dunbar-Nasmith VC KCB (1883–1965)
The Master of the Horse Henry Hugh Arthur Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort KG GCVO (1900–1984)
his coronet carried by his page
Reuben Charles Harford, Esq.
The Gold-Stick-in-Waiting Major-General Sir Richard Granville Hylton Howard-Vyse KCMG DSO (1883–1962)
The Captain General of the Queen's Bodyguard for Scotland
(the Royal Company of Archers) and Gold Stick for Scotland John James Hamilton Dalrymple, 12th Earl of Stair KT DSO (1879–1961)
his coronet carried by his page
Lord Archibald George Montgomerie (born 1939)
The Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom Admiral Sir Percy Lockhart Harnam Noble GBE KCB CVO (1880–1955)
Lord in Waiting John Scott, 4th Earl of Eldon KCVO (1899–1976)
his coronet carried by his page
Simon Peter Scott (1939–2009)
The Captain of the Queen's Bodyguard of the Yeomen of the Guard William Onslow, 6th Earl of Onslow MC TD (1913–1971)
his coronet carried by his page
Michael John Hare, Esq. (1938–2018)
The Keeper of Her Majesty's Privy Purse Charles George Vivian Tryon, 2nd Baron Tryon KCVO DSO (1906–1976)
his coronet carried by his page
Hon. Anthony Tryon (born 1940)
The Private Secretary to the Queen Alan Frederick "Tommy" Lascelles GCB GCVO CMG MC (1887–1981)
The Crown Equerry Colonel Sir Dermot McMorrough Kavanagh GCVO (1890–1958)
The Comptroller Lord Chamberlain's Office Lieut.-Colonel Sir Terence Nugent GCVO MC (1895–1973)
Equerries to the Queen Group Captain Peter Townsend CVO DSO DFC (1914–1995)
Major Sir Michael Edward Adeane KCVO CB (1910–1984)
Captain Edward John Spencer, Viscount Althorp (1924–1992)
Captain Patrick Terence William Span Plunket, 7th Baron Plunket (1923–1975)
his coronet carried by his page
Sheridan Frederick Terence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 5th Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1938–1988)
The Field-Officer-in-Brigade Waiting Colonel Thomas Foley Churchill Winnington MBE (1910–1999)
The Silver-Stick-in-Waiting Colonel Edward John Sutton Ward MVO MC (1909–1990)
The Clerk of the Cheque and Adjutant of the Yeomen of the Guard Lieut.-Colonel Ralph Charles Bingham DSO (1885–1977)
The Lieutenant of the Yeomen of the Guard Sir Allan Henry Shafto Adair, 6th Baronet CB DSO MC (1897–1988)
Twelve Yeomen of the Queen's Bodyguard of the Yeomen of the Guard
References[edit]
The London Gazette, no. 40020 of 20 November 1953, pp. 6238 ff.
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ Time magazine
Jump up ^ Burke's Peerage 106th edition p. 1318
Jump up ^ Burke's Peerage 106th edition p. 1531
Jump up ^ The Telegraph (death notice)
Jump up ^ London Gazette
Jump up ^ [2]
Jump up ^ Burke's Peerage 106th edition p. 939
Jump up ^ Burke's Peerage 106th edition page 870
Jump up ^ Burke's Peerage 106th edition p. 2612
[hide]
v
t
e
Queen Elizabeth II
Monarchies
Antigua and Barbuda
Australia
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Canada
Grenada
Jamaica
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Solomon Islands
Tuvalu
United Kingdom
Ancestry
and family
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (husband)
wedding
wedding dress
Charles, Prince of Wales (son)
Anne, Princess Royal (daughter)
Prince Andrew, Duke of York (son)
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex (son)
George VI (father)
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (mother)
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (sister)
Mountbatten-Windsor (family)
Accession and
coronation
Coronation
Royal Guests
Participants in the procession
Coronation gown
Medal
Honours
Award
The Queen's Beasts
Treetops Hotel
Proclamation of accession
MacCormick v Lord Advocate
Reign
Annus horribilis
Household
Lithgow Plot
Marcus Sarjeant incident
Michael Fagan incident
Personality and image
Prime Ministers
Operation London Bridge
Jubilees
Silver Jubilee
Events
Medal
Honours
Jubilee Gardens
Jubilee line
Jubilee Walkway
Golden Jubilee
Prom at the Palace
Party at the Palace
Medal
Honours
Jubilee Odyssey
Diamond Jubilee
Pageant
Armed Forces Parade and Muster
Thames Pageant
Gloriana
Spirit of Chartwell
Concert
Gibraltar Flotilla
Medal
Honours
Sapphire Jubilee
Sapphire Jubilee
Commonwealth
tours
Australia
Official openings
Canada
Ships used
HMS Vanguard (23)
SS Gothic (1947)
HMY Britannia
State visits
Outgoing
State visit to Ireland
Incoming
Pope Benedict XVI
President Michael D. Higgins
President Xi Jinping
Titles and
honours
Head of the Commonwealth
List of things named after Queen Elizabeth II
Royal Family Order
Elizabeth Cross
Queen's Official Birthday
Flags
Depictions
Documentaries
Royal Journey (1951)
A Queen Is Crowned (1953)
The Queen in Australia (1954)
The Royal Tour of the Caribbean (1966)
Royal Family (1969)
Elizabeth R: A Year in the Life of the Queen (1992)
Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work (2007)
The Queen (TV serial)
The Diamond Queen (2012)
Elizabeth at 90: A Family Portrait (2016)
The Coronation (2018)
Film and
television
A Question of Attribution (1992 TV)
Her Majesty (2001)
The Queen (2006)
Happy and Glorious (2012)
A Royal Night Out (2015)
The Crown (2016–)
Plays
A Question of Attribution (1988)
The Audience (2013)
Handbagged
Portraits
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II – An 80th Birthday Portrait
Pietro Annigoni's Portraits
The Queen
Songs
God Save the Queen
Her Majesty
Stamps
Machin series (List)
Wilding series
Castle series
Canadian domestic rate stamp
Country definitives
Animals
Corgis
Dookie
Susan
Horses
Aureole
Burmese
Carrozza
Dunfermline
Estimate
Height of Fashion
Highclere
Pall Mall
Winston
Related
Elizabeth II's jewels
Sagana Lodge
Villa Guardamangia
Children's Party at the Palace
Jeannette Charles
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_participants_in_the_Queen_Elizabeth_II_coronation_procession&oldid=832287276"
Categories:
Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II
British monarchy-related lists
Elizabeth II-related lists
1953 in the United Kingdom
Hidden categories:
Use dmy dates from May 2013
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
Edit links
This page was last edited on 25 March 2018, at 01:07.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: p

attrs: role tabindex class

values: button 0 togglelink

attrs: class dir xml:lang

values: toctitle ltr en

value: li

values:
/wiki/Thomas_Malcolm_Layng
mw-redirect
Thomas Malcolm Layng

values: Commander of the Order of the British Empire

values: Member of the Order of the British Empire

values:
/wiki/A._Nevile_Davidson
mw-redirect
A. Nevile Davidson

values:
/wiki/Philip_Thomas_Byard_Clayton
mw-redirect
Philip Thomas Byard Clayton

values:
/wiki/Companion_of_Honour
mw-redirect
Companion of Honour

values:
/wiki/Congregational_Union
mw-redirect
Congregational Union

values:
/wiki/Baptist_Union
mw-redirect
Baptist Union

values: Alexander Macdonald (moderator) (page does not exist)

values: John McKenzie (moderator) (page does not exist)

values: Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire

values:
/wiki/Alan_Campbell_Don
mw-redirect
Alan Campbell Don

values: Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order

values: Edit section: Officers of the Orders of Knighthood

values:
/wiki/Portcullis_Pursuivant_of_Arms
mw-redirect
Portcullis Pursuivant of Arms

values:
/wiki/Rouge_Dragon_Pursuivant_of_Arms
mw-redirect
Rouge Dragon Pursuivant of Arms

values:
/wiki/Robin_de_la_Lanne-Mirrlees
mw-redirect
Robin de la Lanne-Mirrlees

values:
/wiki/Kintyre_Pursuivant_of_Arms
mw-redirect
Kintyre Pursuivant of Arms

values:
/wiki/Iain_Moncreiffe_of_that_Ilk
mw-redirect
Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk

values:
/wiki/Carrick_Pursuivant_of_Arms
mw-redirect
Carrick Pursuivant of Arms

values:
/wiki/James_Grant_(officer_of_arms)
mw-redirect
James Grant (officer of arms)

values: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire

values: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath

values: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order

values: Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire

values: Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)

values: Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath

values: Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George

values: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George

values:
/wiki/Wilfred_Marcus_Askwith
mw-redirect
Wilfred Marcus Askwith

values: Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George

values:
/wiki/Eric_Knightley_Chetwode_Hamilton
mw-redirect
Eric Knightley Chetwode Hamilton

values:
/wiki/Knight_of_the_Order_of_the_Garter
mw-redirect
Knight of the Order of the Garter

values:
/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_Merit
mw-redirect
Member of the Order of Merit

values: Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India

values: Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire

values:
/wiki/Mirza_Abol_Hassan_Ispahani
mw-redirect
Mirza Abol Hassan Ispahani

values: Julian Ormsby-Gore (page does not exist)

values: Henry Scrymgeour-Wedderburn, 11th Earl of Dundee

values: Royal Standard of the United Kingdom.svg

values:
/wiki/Field_Marshal_(United_Kingdom)
mw-redirect
Field Marshal (United Kingdom)

values: Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein

values: Edit section: Members of the Royal Household

values:
/wiki/Sir_Henry_Studholme,_1st_Baronet
mw-redirect
Sir Henry Studholme, 1st Baronet

values: Alexander Hardinge, 2nd Baron Hardinge of Penshurst

values: Hervey Degge Wilmot Sitwell (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Knights_of_the_Garter
mw-redirect
Knights of the Garter

values: Wentworth Beaumont, 2nd Viscount Allendale

values: Officer of the Order of the British Empire

values: Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington

values: William Cavendish-Bentinck, 7th Duke of Portland

values: Lawrence Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough

values: Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton

values: Knight Companion of the Order of the Thistle

values: Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton

values: Harry Crookshank, 1st Viscount Crookshank

values: Edit section: Prime Ministers of the Members of the Commonwealth

values:
/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ceylon
mw-redirect
Prime Minister of Ceylon

values:
/wiki/Dudley_Shelton_Senanayake
mw-redirect
Dudley Shelton Senanayake

values:
/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bogra
mw-redirect
Muhammad Ali Bogra

values:
/wiki/Sidney_George_Holland
mw-redirect
Sidney George Holland

values:
/wiki/Louis_Saint-Laurent
mw-redirect
Louis Saint-Laurent

values: Edit section: Archbishops and the Lord Chancellor

values:
/wiki/Thomas_Wood_Ingram_Cleasby
mw-redirect
Thomas Wood Ingram Cleasby

values:
/wiki/Cyril_Forster_Garbett
mw-redirect
Cyril Forster Garbett

values:
/wiki/Philip_William_Wheeldon
mw-redirect
Philip William Wheeldon

values:
/wiki/Lord_High_Chancellor
mw-redirect
Lord High Chancellor

values:
/wiki/Andrew_Parker-Bowles
mw-redirect
Andrew Parker-Bowles

values:
/wiki/Geoffrey_Francis_Fisher
mw-redirect
Geoffrey Francis Fisher

values:
/wiki/Admiral_of_the_Fleet
mw-redirect
Admiral of the Fleet

values:
/wiki/Serving_Officer_of_the_Royal_Navy
mw-redirect
Serving Officer of the Royal Navy

values: Meritorious Service Medal (United Kingdom)

values: Saint Edward's Staff (page does not exist)

values: James Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 3rd Earl of Ancaster

values:
/wiki/Sceptre_with_the_Cross
mw-redirect
Sceptre with the Cross

values: Charles Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford

values: Richard Yarde-Buller, 4th Baron Churston (page does not exist)

values: Albert Astley, 21st Baron Hastings (page does not exist)

values: Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch

values:
/wiki/Sword_of_Mercy
mw-redirect
Sword of Mercy

values:
/wiki/Rupert_de_la_B%C3%A8re
mw-redirect
Rupert de la Bère

values:
/wiki/Gentleman_Usher_of_the_Black_Rod
mw-redirect
Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod

values: George Cholmondeley, 5th Marquess of Cholmondeley

values: Nicholas Lowther, 2nd Viscount Ullswater

values: John Chetwynd-Talbot, 21st Earl of Shrewsbury

values:
/wiki/High_Constable_of_Scotland
mw-redirect
High Constable of Scotland

values: Gilbert Boyd, 6th Baron Kilmarnock (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Great_Steward_of_Scotland
mw-redirect
Great Steward of Scotland

values: Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk

values: Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury

values: William Cecil, 4th Baron Amherst of Hackney (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Sceptre_with_the_Dove
mw-redirect
Sceptre with the Dove

values: Frederick Charles Gordon-Lennox, 9th Duke of Richmond (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/St._Edward%27s_Crown
mw-redirect
St. Edward's Crown

values: Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope

values:
/wiki/Sovereign%27s_Orb
mw-redirect
Sovereign's Orb

values: Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis

values: Companion of the Order of the Star of India

values:
/wiki/List_of_Bishops_of_London
mw-redirect
List of Bishops of London

values:
/wiki/Harold_William_Bradfield
mw-redirect
Harold William Bradfield

values:
/wiki/Arthur_Michael_Ramsey
mw-redirect
Arthur Michael Ramsey

values:
/wiki/Maids_of_Honour
mw-redirect
Maids of Honour

values: Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 28th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby

values: Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire

values:
/wiki/Ladies_of_the_Bedchamber
mw-redirect
Ladies of the Bedchamber

values:
/wiki/Women_of_the_Bedchamber
mw-redirect
Women of the Bedchamber

values: Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order

values: Archibald Montgomerie, 18th Earl of Eglinton

values:
/wiki/Percy_Lockhart_Harnam_Noble
mw-redirect
Percy Lockhart Harnam Noble

values: John Scott, 4th Earl of Eldon (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Edward_Spencer,_8th_Earl_Spencer
mw-redirect
Edward Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer

values: Sheridan Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 5th Marquess of Dufferin and Ava

values:
/wiki/Allan_Henry_Shafto_Adair
mw-redirect
Allan Henry Shafto Adair

values:
/wiki/States_headed_by_Elizabeth_II
mw-redirect
States headed by Elizabeth II

values: Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

values:
navbox-image
11
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh

values: List of royal guests at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II

values: List of participants in Queen Elizabeth II coronation procession

values:
/wiki/Coronation_gown_of_Elizabeth_II
mw-redirect
Coronation gown of Elizabeth II

values: Proclamation of accession of Elizabeth II

values: Personality and image of Queen Elizabeth II

values: List of Prime Ministers of Queen Elizabeth II

values: List of events during the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II

values: 1977 Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours

values: Diamond Jubilee Armed Forces Parade and Muster

values: Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal

values: List of Commonwealth visits made by Queen Elizabeth II

values: List of official openings by Elizabeth II in Australia

values: Royal tours of Canada by the Canadian Royal Family

values: List of state visits made by Queen Elizabeth II

values: Queen Elizabeth II's state visit to the Republic of Ireland

values: List of state visits received by Queen Elizabeth II

values: Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the United Kingdom

values: State visit of the President of Ireland to the United Kingdom

values: 2015 Xi Jinping visit to the United Kingdom

values: List of titles and honours of Queen Elizabeth II

values: List of things named after Queen Elizabeth II

values: Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II

values: Elizabeth R: A Year in the Life of the Queen

values: Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II – An 80th Birthday Portrait

values: Pietro Annigoni's portraits of Queen Elizabeth II

values: Queen Elizabeth II domestic rate stamp (Canada)

values:
/wiki/Elizabeth_II%27s_corgis
mw-redirect
Elizabeth II's corgis

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: Liste der Teilnehmer an der Krönungsprozession 1953 – German

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_participants_in_the_Queen_Elizabeth_II_coronation_procession rootpage-List_of_participants_in_the_Queen_Elizabeth_II_coronation_procession skin-vector action-view