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Private Number (Judy Clay and William Bell song)
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"Private Number"
Single by Judy Clay and William Bell
from the album Private Numbers
B-side
"Love-Eye-Tis"
Released
1968
Format
Gramophone
Recorded
1968
Genre
Soul
Length
2:39
Label
Stax
Songwriter(s)
William Bell, Booker T. Jones
Producer(s)
Booker T. Jones
William Bell singles chronology
"A Tribute to a King"
(1968) "Private Number"
(1968) "I Forgot to Be Your Lover"
(1968)
"A Tribute to a King"
(1968) "Private Number"
(1968) "I Forgot to Be Your Lover"
(1968)
"Private Number" is a song recorded by American soul singers Judy Clay and William Bell. The song was included on Bell's album Private Numbers (1968). Released as a single, it peaked at #8 in the UK and #75 in the US Billboard Hot 100.
In 2000, Bell performed a live version of "Private Number" with Scottish rock band Texas. In 1999, the song was covered by English boy band 911 for their third studio album There It Is. In 2011, Jon Stevens covered the song for his album Testify! and in 2016 Beverley Knight recorded a version with Jamie Cullum for her album Soulsville. Knight performed the song with Bell at a 2017 Prom celebrating Stax Records.
The opening seconds of Clay and Bell's original version of the song were prominently featured as a recurring sample in Rappin' 4-Tay's hip-hop single, Playaz Club, which reached #36 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1994. The opening seconds were also sampled in Pretty Lights's "Finally Moving", which is featured on his 2006 album Taking Up Your Precious Time, Nightmares On Wax's "You Wish" from his 2006 album In a Space Outta Sound, and more recently by Purple Disco Machine on "Devil in Me", featured in his 2017 album Soulmatic.
Contents
[hide]
1 911 version
1.1 Music video
1.2 Charts
1.3 Release history
2 References
911 version[edit]
"Private Number"
Single by 911 featuring Natalie Jordan or Fann Wong
from the album There It Is
Released
3 May 1999
Format
CD single, cassette single
Recorded
1998
Genre
Pop
Length
3:32
Label
Virgin
Songwriter(s)
William Bell, Booker T. Jones
Producer(s)
Nigel Lowis
911 singles chronology
"A Little Bit More"
(1999) "Private Number"
(1999) "Wonderland"
(1999)
"A Little Bit More"
(1999) "Private Number"
(1999) "Wonderland"
(1999)
UK CD2 cover
English boy band 911 covered "Private Number" for their third studio album, There It Is (1999). There are two different versions of the song, one version featuring Natalie Jordan and one featuring Fann Wong.[1] The song was released as the third and final single from the album on 3 May 1999 and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart.
Music video[edit]
The music video features 911 performing the song in pouring rain in China. There are two different versions of the video, one featuring Natalie Jordan and one featuring Fann Wong. In Jordan's version, she can be seen singing her parts whilst on a television screen and in a dark room. In Wong's version, she is standing by herself in the rain as well.
Charts[edit]
Chart (1999)
Peak
position
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[2] 2
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[3] 3
Release history[edit]
Country
Date
Format
United Kingdom 3 May 1999 CD single, cassette single
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Richard (2011-11-15). "poplovedance: Vanessa Amorosi channels 911 in new duet". Poplovedance.blogspot.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
[hide]
v
t
e
911
Lee Brennan
Jimmy Constable
Simon "Spike" Dawbarn
Studio albums
The Journey (1997)
Moving On (1998)
There It Is (1999)
Compilation albums
The Greatest Hits and a Little Bit More (1999)
Illuminate... (The Hits and More) (2013)
Singles
"Night to Remember"
"Love Sensation"
"Don't Make Me Wait"
"The Day We Find Love"
"Bodyshakin'"
"The Journey"
"Party People...Friday Night"
"All I Want Is You"
"How Do You Want Me to Love You?"
"More Than a Woman"
"A Little Bit More"
"Private Number"
"Wonderland"
"2 Hearts 1 Love"
Related articles
Discography
Songlist
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Jackson Avery
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. (May 2012)
Jackson Avery
Grey's Anatomy character
The Season 9 Promotional Photo of Jesse Williams as Dr. Jackson Avery
First appearance
"Invasion" (6.05)
October 15, 2009
(as recurring cast)
"With You I'm Born Again" (7.01)
September 23, 2010
(as series regular)
Created by
Shonda Rhimes
Portrayed by
Jesse Williams
Information
Occupation
Attending plastic surgeon and ENT
Board Chairman of Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital
Title
Chief of Plastic Surgery
M.D
F.A.C.S.
Family
Robert Avery (father)
Catherine Avery (mother)
Harper Avery (paternal grandfather, deceased)
Richard Webber (step-father)
Spouse(s)
April Kepner (divorced)
Significant other(s)
Lexie Grey
Stephanie Edwards
Maggie Pierce
Children
Samuel Norbert Avery (son via April, deceased)
Harriet Kepner-Avery (daughter via April)
Jackson Avery, M.D. is a fictional character in the ABC prime time medical drama, Grey's Anatomy, portrayed by actor Jesse Williams.[1] The character was created by series creator and executive producer, Shonda Rhimes. He was introduced in season six episode "Invasion" as a surgical resident formerly from Mercy West Medical Center when it merges with Seattle Grace Hospital.
Williams initially appeared as a recurring cast member,[2] and was later promoted to a series regular in season seven.[3] The character's main storyline involves Jackson trying to achieve success on his own instead of riding on the coattails of his surgeon grandfather's high reputation.
Contents
[hide]
1 Storylines
2 Development
2.1 Casting and creation
2.2 Characterization
2.3 Relationships
3 Reception
4 References
5 External links
Storylines[edit]
Jackson Avery (played by Jesse Williams) is the grandson of Harper Avery, one of the most famous surgeons in the country and the namesake of the prestigious Harper Avery Award. The younger Avery grew up hearing at his grandfather's dinner table about the nobility of being a surgeon, which inspired him to pursue that career. His father "ran off to God knows where because he couldn't stand the pressure of being an Avery", and his mother Catherine raised him alone. He says that, among his siblings, he was identified as "just the pretty one" and they never pushed him academically, so he pushed himself. Jackson is initially a surgical resident at Mercy West Hospital. Alongside April Kepner (Sarah Drew), Reed Adamson (Nora Zehetner), and Charles Percy (Robert Baker), he joins the staff at Seattle Grace Mercy West after the institutions are merged. His grandfather Harper Avery is affiliated with Harvard and has to be treated at the hospital; during this period, he tries to convince his grandson to transfer to Massachusetts General Hospital, which he can arrange, but the younger Avery refuses.
In the aftermath of a mass shooting at SGMW, in which 11 people are killed, Avery suffers PTSD. For comfort, he and Kepner both take rooms in the large house of fellow resident Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). Also living there are her husband, Dr. Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), resident Alex Karev and intern Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), her half-sister. For some time, Avery suffers because of the death of his friend Percy in the shooting, and having assisted in surgery on Shepherd while threatened at gunpoint by the shooter. The seventh season shows Avery's emerging interest in Meredith's sister, Lexie Grey, and they start a relationship. Avery also starts working with chief of plastic surgery Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), who had previously had a relationship with Lexie. She is discomfited by the two men working together and, when she later shows that she still has feelings for Sloan, Avery breaks up with her.
As the end of the fifth year of residency is near, the surgical residents, including Avery, prepare for their board certifications as they prepare for fellowships they plan on joining. The night before taking the exam, Jackson and the virgin Kepner have sexual intercourse. Though April regrets having broken her promise to Jesus to stay a virgin until marriage, the two have sex again during the period of the exams. During the exam, Avery is supported by his mother Catherine (Debbie Allen), who happens to be a tester at the exams.
Avery, Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, and Alex Karev eventually pass their exams, while Kepner fails. Although Avery has true feelings for her, she pushes him away because she believes that he feels guilty for having sex with her. In the season eight finale, Avery reveals to April that he is taking the position at Tulane Medical Center, despite feeling sick for leaving Seattle Grace Mercy West and her behind. As a celebration of the conclusion of their residencies, the former chief of surgery Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) organizes his annual dinner for them. The eighth season ends with Avery, Karev, Kepner, and Webber waiting for Meredith and Yang. They are victims of an aviation accident in which Lexie Grey and eventually Mark Sloan die of their injuries.
After the accident, Dr. Avery stays at Seattle Grace and continues his work in plastic surgery. He and Dr. Kepner continue a sexual relationship, although April is uneasy and believes she is pregnant. When she tells Avery, he proposes to her and she accepts, anticipating a happy wedding. But the pregnancy is false and the couple break up before announcing their engagement to the staff. As a means to avoid each other, the two doctors decide to each bring a date to Dr. Bailey's wedding selecting this date for each of them, both of which are interns.
After the wedding, Avery has sex in his car with his date, intern Stephanie Edwards (Jerrika Hinton). Shortly afterward he tells Kepner about the incident, and she thanks him for his honesty. It is hinted that Avery still loves Kepner when he turns to him for dating advice and he shows jealousy. They re-establish a friendship. When the hospital faces a financial crisis, Avery's mother Catherine agrees to invest in the hospital via the Harper Avery foundation; but she insists that Avery be made chairman. The board (at Avery's suggestion) later renames the hospital as Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. Kepner gets engaged to Matthew but at their wedding, Avery stands up to profess his love for her.
Kepner chooses Avery, and they run out of her wedding together. (The scene is reminiscent of a noted one in the film The Graduate.) When Kepner regrets her decision, Avery proposes to her and they elope. They keep their marriage a secret from the rest of the hospital staff, because of a new rule restricting relations among the staff. Avery's ex-girlfriend Stephanie feels especially betrayed because of how he left her. Catherine Avery is not happy about her son's eloping with Kepner, as he failed to make a prenuptial agreement to protect the Avery family fortune. They make up after Kepner signs such an agreement.
Jackson and April soon hit a rough patch when they realize that they have different views about the way their children should be raised in respect to religion. Soon after their fight, April realizes she is pregnant. April and Jackson's baby is diagnosed during pregnancy with Osteogenesis Imperfecta type 2, and learn that the baby will not survive long after birth. Jackson believes that termination is the best option, however April would rather give birth to the baby, knowing it will not live very long. They scheduled an induction for the next day, at the beginning of the appointment they are asked to sign their baby's death certificate, which is too hard for the couple to bear. April doesn't sign the papers and returns to work the same day praying for a miracle, while at work she has a heart to heart with a lady who lost her fiancée the night before. They decide to give birth to the baby via induction termination at 24 weeks gestation having it baptized right then. She gives birth to Samuel Norbert Avery and he passes away shortly after birth.
In the series 11 finale Kepner tells Avery that she is leaving with Owen Hunt to serve as a trauma surgeon in the Army; it will help her grieve for their son. Avery lets her go and wonders how he can deal with his own grief. After discussions over the phone via Facetime, Kepner tells Avery that she is extending her service time. The sound of gunfire and explosions are heard at April's base camp, leaving her to quickly terminate the call. On Valentine's Day, Kepner returns to the hospital, where she and Avery embrace in the foyer. In season 12, their marriage begins to fall apart and they grow estranged. In episode 11, they file for a civil divorce. After their divorce is completed, Kepner reveals that she is pregnant with Avery's child. In Season 14 Jackson begins a relationship with Maggie Pierce.
Development[edit]
Casting and creation[edit]
In February 2009, Michael Ausiello hinted at the possibility of central character, Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), having another sibling.[4] The series had released a casting call for an actor who could pass as biracial; casting was postponed until season six.[5] Williams's casting was announced in late August 2009. Though his name is not given, the character's arc was expected to last several episodes.[2] Williams described his audition as a "simple process." He got the information on his birthday, August 5, and went in the next day to read for the role, despite not knowing what part he had auditioned for. Williams learned he got the job a week later.[6] In late 2009, a casting call for a young Ellis Grey (Kate Burton) and a young Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.), who would appear in flashbacks, fueled rumors that Avery could be Meredith's half-brother. Williams later shot down the rumor, saying that Meredith would have noticed if her mother were pregnant. Matt Webb Mitovich noted Williams's absence from the "Seattle Grace: On Call" webseries as a sign of big plans for the character.[5]
In the episode, "Perfect Little Accident," which premiered on March 4, 2010, Avery is revealed to be the grandson of the legendary Harper Avery (Chelcie Ross).[7] Shonda Rhimes hinted at the possibility of Williams and his co-star Sarah Drew becoming series regulars in her blog post about the season finale in May 2010.[8] Williams's promotion was eventually confirmed in June 2010.[3]
Characterization[edit]
The character's profile on official ABC website describes Avery as "hardworking, driven, observant" and "eager." However, at times, Avery can be too confident and "overly competitive," and very "stubborn." He has a habit of teasing his coworkers.[1] Williams revealed to Essence.com that his character is very "ambitious. He doesn't takes sides or deal with any drama. He's there to work and not really get involved in the pettiness." He describes the character as much more "cavalier," and bold.[6] Matt Webb Mitovitch described Jackson as having a "sense of entitlement," while Williams described Jackson's demeanor as "swagger." Because his work environment is extremely competitive, Avery acts as if he belongs and refuses to second guess himself.[5] Upon arrival at Seattle Grace, he is "kind of a wise ass surgeon." He feels he is an "invader" in the new team and "he decides to deal with it kind of aggressively and not shy away from it and show his personality. He is very confident and likes to say what is on his mind."[9] Williams also said: "Jackson is more of a lone wolf. He's not really built to go seek support and a shoulder to cry on."[10] "He's always been trying to make it on his own. Jackson doesn't want to live off his legacy and his name, which also conflicts with him wanting to be close to his mother."[11]
Relationships[edit]
Jackson immediately clashes with Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) due their competitive natures. The immediate tension between the duo leads to speculation about a potential romance.[12] Yang and Avery compete for the same cases, and in the episode, "Invest in Love," for the first time, Jackson witnesses Cristina taking charge of a situation, and he admires her; he looks at her differently. At a party, when Jackson is a bit drunk, he opens up about how attractive he finds Cristina and kisses her. Jackson is unaware of Yang's relationship with Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd), so the attraction is natural. Williams does not worry about fans of the couple hating his character because he understands that fans aren't really supposed to like the Mercy Westers; Jackson is in the enemy camp and "has to take his lumps." Williams said the kiss was a "pretty relatable crime of passion." The kiss doesn't have any immediate effects on Owen and Cristina's romance and it remains secret.[13] Jackson and Cristina develop a sort of mutual understanding as they tend to push one another to be better.
Speaking of Jackson's past relationship with Lexie Grey, Williams said: "He tried to be safe and wise and not deal with girls, really, when he first focused on transitioning into Seattle Grace from Mercy West. He kept his head down, got his work done and didn’t get caught up with banging nurses or anything. But he couldn’t help himself with Lexie once they got close; he really kind of fell for her. He made himself vulnerable probably to the least available person in the hospital, because he knew that she had a longstanding relationship with Mark. He knew he shouldn’t head in that direction, but he went against his better judgment and got burned for it."[14] "They are both kind of suckers for love [...] they both get caught up in their own momentum [...] he's all about his job and pressure from his grandfather but then he gets bowled over with this platonic relationship. Avery just can't help himself with Lexie."[15]
At the end of the eighth season, April and Jackson's friendship evolved into an intimate relationship: "I thought they were going to be able to walk the line of staying on the friendship side of things. What they have is kind of really unique and organic in the world of Grey’s Anatomy – two genders in a completely platonic, wholesome, pleasant and productive relationship/friendship. Who is to say that has to end?"[14] In the ninth season, Jackson started a relationship with intern Stephanie Edward. Williams gave his insight: "That's a relationship that is fun, light, and no strings attached. She's sweet. She's funny. They aren't bogged down by these big notions of each other.[16] Jackson later declares his love for April at her wedding to EMT Matthew. They get married and have a child together, but he dies shortly after birth. Distraught and searching for purpose, April turns to the army and goes on tour with Owen, leaving Jackson at Grey-Sloan Memorial. After extending her leave several times, Jackson gives April an ultimatum that if she does not return immediately to Seattle, their relationship is over. April does not immediately return, and when she finally does, Jackson feels that April does not respect his needs in the relationship, especially after losing a child. The two try to make it work, but eventually come to the decision to end their marriage. April discover she's pregnant the day of their divorce proceedings, but does not disclose this until after the papers have been signed. In the fourteenth season Jackson begins a relationship with Maggie Pierce.

Reception[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2013)
Margaret Lyons of Entertainment Weekly wrote the addition of Avery's character to the show was one of the 10 reasons she loves Grey's Anatomy again: "Dr. Avery wasn't quite clicking as part of the ensemble when Jesse Williams first joined the cast. But now? Oh, mama. He's flirty — to a fault — but he's also a decent dude, and the show was in need of a seriously single male character."[17] His bromance with mentor Mark Sloan has been positively received.[18] Janalen Samson of BuddyTV commented: "these scenes with Jesse Williams are proving to be gems. I do love a good Bromance and these two actors are bringing the love and the funny in spades.[19] The pairing was included in Zap2it's 25 Top Bromances of 2012.[20] Reviewing the first part of the ninth season, Lyons said: "Avery's mom is more interesting than he is."[21] He was listed in Wetpaint's "10 Hottest Male Doctors on TV".[22]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Jesse Williams as Jackson Avery". Grey's Anatomy. American Broadcasting Company. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Andreeva, Nellie (August 28, 2009). "Jesse Williams cast in 'Grey's Anatomy'". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Ausiello, Michael (June 8, 2010). "'Grey's Anatomy' exclusive: Jesse Williams gets full-time upgrade". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael (February 25, 2009). "'Grey's' exclusive: Does Mer have another MIA sibling?". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c Webb Mitovich, Matt (December 8, 2009). "Grey's Anatomy's Jesse Williams Addresses Meredith's Brother Rumor". Archived from the original on December 12, 2009. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Jesse Williams Heats Up 'Grey's Anatomy'". Essence. Time Inc. October 22, 2009. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Peter Nowalk (writer); Bill D'Elia (director) (March 4, 2010). "Perfect Little Accident". Grey's Anatomy. Season 6. Episode 16. ABC. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael (May 21, 2010). "Exclusive: 'Grey's Anatomy' boss answers your burning season finale questions". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Jesse Williams Talks Joining The 'Grey's Anatomy' Cast". Access Hollywood. NBCUniversal Television Distribution. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (March 13, 2013). "'Grey's Anatomy's' Jesse Williams on Jackson's Personal, Professional Battles". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Abrams, Natalie (October 12, 2011). "Grey's Anatomy's Jesse Williams on Catherine Avery's Arrival and "Jaxie's" Future". TV Guide. Lions Gate Entertainment. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Adams, Patty (October 26, 2009). "The Betty Interview: Jesse Williams". BettyConfidential. p. 2. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Abrams, Natalie (November 5, 2009). "Grey's Anatomy: Jesse Williams Dissects the Jackson-Cristina Kiss". TV Guide. Lions Gate Entertainment. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Webb Mitovich, Matt (May 3, 2012). "Grey's Anatomy Preview: Jesse Williams Talks Jackson, April, Lexie and the 'Bittersweet' Finale". TVLine. PMC. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ O'Neil, Lorena; Benson, Kristin (May 23, 2011). "Jesse Williams: I'm Excited For Jackson To Grow His Relationship With Lexie On 'Grey's Anatomy'!". Hollywood Life. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ McKenna, Sean (March 14, 2013). "Grey's Anatomy Q&A: Jesse Williams on Becoming the New Boss". TV Fanatic. SheKnows Entertainment. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Lyons, Margaret (November 4, 2010). "'Grey's Anatomy': 10 Reasons We Love It Again!". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ Morrison, Courtney (November 18, 2011). "Grey's Anatomy Midseason Report Card: B+". TV Fanatic. SheKnows Entertainment. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ Samson, Janalen (February 9, 2012). "'Grey's Anatomy' Fan Columnist: Love Is All You Need". BuddyTV. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Zap2it's 25 Top Bromances of 2012". Zap2it. December 19, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ Lyons, Margaret (January 23, 2013). "Now That Private Practice Is Over, Addison Should Go Back to Grey's Anatomy". New York. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Martin, Rebecca (December 21, 2012). "The 10 Hottest Male Doctors on TV". Wetpaint. The Cambio Network. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
External links[edit]
Grey's Anatomy portal
Fictional characters portal
Jackson Avery at ABC.com
Jackson Avery on IMDb
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The Winds of Winter
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the novel. For the episode of the television series, see The Winds of Winter (Game of Thrones).
The Winds of Winter
Author
George R. R. Martin
Country
United States
Language
English
Series
A Song of Ice and Fire
Genre
Fantasy
Publisher
Bantam Spectra/US
Voyager Books/UK
Preceded by
A Dance with Dragons
Followed by
A Dream of Spring
The Winds of Winter is the forthcoming sixth novel in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin.
Martin believes the last two volumes of the series will be big books of 1,500+ manuscript pages each.[1] They will take readers farther north than any of the previous books, and the Others will appear in The Winds of Winter.[2]
Martin has refrained from making hard estimates for The Winds of Winter's final release date.[3] In 2014, estimates based on extrapolation of Martin's writing pace predicted the release date sometime between 2015 and 2018.[4][5] In January 2017, Martin announced that he believed that The Winds of Winter will be released "this year", referring to 2017. However, he also noted that he believed the same thing would occur the previous year.[6][7][8]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Viewpoint characters
3 Background and publication
3.1 Chapters
3.2 Publication date
4 References
5 External links
Plot[edit]
The Winds of Winter will take readers farther north than any of the previous books, and the Others will appear in the book.[2] The previous installment, A Dance with Dragons, covered less story than Martin intended, excluding at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliffhangers.[3] Martin intends to resolve these storylines "very early" in The Winds of Winter, saying "I'm going to open with the two big battles that I was building up to, the battle in the ice and the battle at Meereen—the battle of Slaver's Bay. And then take it from there."[2] A Victarion Greyjoy chapter will begin five minutes after the end of A Dance with Dragons, taking place on the eve of the Iron Islanders' arrival in Slaver's Bay.[9] Arianne Martell sample chapters that Martin released on his website showed her heading for Griffin's Roost to see the young man who is calling himself Aegon.[10][11]
Viewpoint characters[edit]
George R. R. Martin has confirmed that the following characters have point-of-view chapters in The Winds of Winter:
Sansa Stark: One chapter was removed from A Dance with Dragons in June 2010,[12] and one sample chapter titled Alayne appeared on Martin's website in April 2015.[13]
Arya Stark: One chapter was removed from A Dance with Dragons in June 2010,[12] and one sample chapter titled Mercy appeared on Martin's website in March 2014.[14][15]
Arianne Martell: Two chapters were removed from A Dance with Dragons in June 2010.[12] One sample chapter appeared on Martin's website in January 2013,[10] and was read at Harbour Front Literaturfestival in June 2015.[16] Martin read from both chapters at MystiCon in February 2016.[17] In May 2016, Martin replaced the sample Sansa Stark chapter titled Alayne on his website from 2015 with the first Arianne Martell chapter he has read from at MystiCon.[18]
Aeron Greyjoy: One chapter was removed from A Dance with Dragons in July 2010.[19] A chapter titled The Forsaken was read in May 2016 at Balticon. It was written in, or before, 2011 but there was no confirmation that this was the chapter removed from A Dance with Dragons.[20]
Theon Greyjoy: One sample chapter appeared on Martin's website in December 2011.[21][22] It also appears as a teaser chapter at the end of the UK paperback edition of A Dance with Dragons (part two).
Victarion Greyjoy: Portions of one chapter were first read at TIFF Bell Lightbox in March 2012.[9]
Tyrion Lannister: One chapter was read at Eastercon in April 2012,[23] and another one at Worldcon in August 2013,[24] the second of which was later published in the official iOS app on March 20, 2014.[25]
Barristan Selmy: One chapter was released as a teaser at the end of the 2013 U.S. paperback edition of A Dance with Dragons.[26] In 2013 Martin read from 2 chapters at Boskone.[27][better source needed]
George R. R. Martin confirmed that there are no new viewpoint characters intended for The Winds of Winter.[28] Martin confirmed that Areo Hotah[29] and Melisandre[30] will return as viewpoints but did not state which novel their chapters will appear in, and that Bran Stark[31] will appear in the novel, but did not elaborate if as a viewpoint. In addition, he teased at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con that Jeyne Westerling, Robb Stark's widow, will appear in the prologue chapter, but did not reveal who will be the POV character.[32]
Background and publication[edit]
Chapters[edit]
The Winds of Winter[12] was originally intended, in the very early stages of the series, to be the final installment of A Song of Ice and Fire (then conceived as a trilogy).[33] Following his expansion of the series, Martin eventually concluded it would be succeeded by one final novel, A Dream of Spring.[34] By June 2010, Martin had finished four chapters for The Winds of Winter from the viewpoints of Sansa Stark, Arya Stark, and Arianne Martell.[12] In July 2010, he added an Aeron Greyjoy chapter that had been moved from A Dance with Dragons to The Winds of Winter, accumulating around 100 completed manuscript pages.[19] Following the publication of A Dance with Dragons in the summer of 2011, Martin announced his return to writing the series in January 2012,[3] having spent the intervening time on his U.S. and overseas book publicity tours and attending various conventions. He continued to work, with his two co-authors Elio Garcia and Linda Antonsson, on the planned illustrated series companion guide The World of Ice & Fire concordance and Westeros history, which at one time he wanted to have completed by the end of 2011. He also worked on a Westeros story, the fourth Tales of Dunk and Egg novella, that will eventually find anthology publication elsewhere. A year after that eventual publication, the story and the three previously published Dunk and Egg tales will be collected and published in the U.S. by Bantam Spectra as a stand-alone fix-up novel.[35]
In December 2011, Martin posted a Theon Greyjoy viewpoint chapter from The Winds of Winter; he also announced that another sample chapter would be included at the end of the North American paperback version of A Dance with Dragons,[2][36] which was originally expected to be released in summer 2012,[2] but was released on October 29, 2013.[37] (International paperback editions of A Dance with Dragons published a year earlier did not include a new, as yet unpublished sample chapter.)[38] In the first quarter of 2012, Martin read new chapters of other characters at public events, including the chapters of Victarion Greyjoy and Tyrion Lannister.[23] Martin continued work editing anthologies and completing a large, highly detailed series atlas The Lands of Ice and Fire, which was published in October 2012.[39][40] Martin published another sample chapter from Arianne Martell's POV on his website in January 2013.[10] On March 27, ten days before the Game of Thrones season four premiere, Martin posted a chapter on his website, titled Mercy. Martin said the new chapter is actually an old one, though never published nor publicly read.[14] In April 2015, Martin posted a Sansa Stark viewpoint chapter from The Winds of Winter titled Alayne.[13] In May 2016, Martin replaced this chapter with an Arianne Martell chapter he had read from at Mysticon,[18] and an Aeron Greyjoy chapter that was removed from A Dance with Dragons was read at Balticon.
As of June 2016, a total of 11 chapters from The Winds of Winter have been either read publicly or published as a sample chapter. The point of view characters with released material are Victarion, Aeron, Tyrion, Barristan, Arianne, Theon, Mercy (Arya), and Alayne (Sansa).[8] Several websites, including Goodreads, have dedicated entire discussion panels to any material that has been released from The Winds of Winter, including plot twists, theories, and speculations.
At Guadalajara International Book Fair 2016, George R.R. Martin gave some clues about the dark nature of The Winds of Winter: ... "I’ve been telling you for 20 years that winter was coming. Winter is the time when things die, and cold and ice and darkness fill the world, so this is not going to be the happy feel-good that people may be hoping for. Some of the characters [are] in very dark places. .... Things get worse before they get better, so things are getting worse for a lot of people.”[41]
Publication date[edit]
Martin believes the last two volumes of the series will be massive works of 1,500+ manuscript pages each.[1] He does not intend to separate characters by geography again, as he was forced to do because of the unpublishable length of A Feast for Crows' original manuscript. But, as Martin stated in a 2011 interview, "Three years from now when I'm sitting on 1,800 pages of manuscript with no end in sight, who the hell knows".[42] In April 2011, shortly before the publication of A Dance with Dragons which took him six years to write, Martin hoped that "the last two books will go a little quicker than this one has" and estimated that it would take "three years to finish the next one at a good pace".[43][44] By October 2012, 400 pages of the sixth novel had been written, although Martin considered only the first 200 as "really finished", the rest still needing revisions.[45] In April 2013, Martin estimated that he had a quarter of the book.[46] In the past, Martin has angered some of his fan base for repeatedly estimating his publication dates too optimistically; therefore, he has refrained from making hard estimates for The Winds of Winter's final release date.[3] Ultimately the book "will be done when it's done".[33] In 2012, Martin had acknowledged his concerns about the final novel, A Dream of Spring, not being completed by the time Game of Thrones catches up in its story line to the novels.[47]
In January 2014, Martin's UK publisher, Jane Johnson, declared on Twitter that the book would "certainly" not be published before 2015.[48] In September 2014 Johnson stated that the book was "not a 2015 release",[49] a statement she repeated in January 2015.[50][51] In April 2015, Martin commented on his blog that The Winds of Winter will not be eligible for the 2016 Hugo Award which is awarded for science fiction or fantasy works of the previous year[52] but he also said he would like to have it published before the sixth season of the HBO series Game of Thrones (which would cover material from the book) aired in 2016.[53][54] In Autumn 2015, statements made by the Spanish editor and the Polish translator of the novel indicated that it was expected to be published in 2016.[55][56][57][58]
In early January 2016, Martin confirmed on his Live Journal that he had not met an end-of-year deadline that he had established with his publisher for release of the book before the sixth season of the HBO show. He added that there was "a lot still left to write" and that completion of the book was "months away still... if the writing goes well". Martin also revealed there had been a previous deadline of October 2015 that he had considered achievable in May 2015, and that in September 2015 he had still considered the end-of-year deadline achievable. He further confirmed that some of the plot of the book might be revealed in the upcoming season of Game of Thrones[59] but one of the showrunners, David Benioff, claimed that while certain key elements would be the same, the show would diverge from the book in many respects.[60] In February 2016, Martin stated that he had dropped all his editing projects except for Wild Cards, and that he would not be writing any teleplays, screenplays, short stories, introductions or forewords before delivering The Winds of Winter.[61]
In September 2014, Walt Hickey of FiveThirtyEight[4] and Christopher Ingraham of the Washington Post[5] estimated the release date sometime between 2015 and 2018, based on extrapolation of Martin's writing pace.
On January 10, 2017, Martin announced on his blog in a response to a comment that he believed that The Winds of Winter will be released "this year", referring to 2017. However, he also noted that he believed the same thing would occur the previous year.[6][7][8] He confirmed on his blog that he was still working on The Winds of Winter as of July 22, 2017, being "still months away" from finishing the book. He also indicated that it may not be published until 2018 or later.[62]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "George R. R. Martin Webchat Transcript". empireonline.com. April 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "George R.R. Martin Talks Season Two, 'The Winds of Winter,' and Real-World Influences for 'A Song of Ice and Fire'". SmarterTravel. March 26, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Hibberd, James (July 22, 2011). "The Fantasy King". ew.com. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Hickey, Walt. "Predicting When ‘Game of Thrones’ Author George R. R. Martin Will Come Out With His Next Book". Fivethirtyeight.com. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Ingraham, Christopher (June 16, 2014). "Predict when George R.R. Martin will finish ‘Game of Thrones’, using the magic of geometry". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b George R. R. Martin (January 9, 2017). "Doom, Despair, Defeat". Not a Blog. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Hibberd, James (January 11, 2017). "George R.R. Martin on Winds of Winter release date: 'I think this year'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The Winds of Winter: release date, news, plot, chapters and returning characters". NME. 2017-01-15. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
^ Jump up to: a b Martin, George R. R. (2012). In Conversation With... George R.R. Martin on Game of Thrones Part 3 – TIFF Bell Lightbox. TIFF Bell Lightbox. Event occurs at 30:50 min.
^ Jump up to: a b c Martin, George R. R. (January 27, 2013). "Arianne". George R. R. Martin. Archived from the original on March 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Excerpt from the Winds of Winter - George R.R. Martin".
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Martin, George R. R. (June 27, 2010). "Dancing in Circles". grrm.livejournal.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Excerpt from the Winds of Winter - George R.R. Martin". georgerrmartin.com.
^ Jump up to: a b "‘Winds Of Winter’ Chapter — George RR Martin Releases ‘Game Of Thrones’ Excerpt - Hollywood Life". Hollywood Life.
Jump up ^ "The Winds of Winter: Mercy". georgerrmartin.com. Archived from the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ Martin, George R. R. (2015). George R. R. Martin reads TWoW Arianne @ Harbour Front Literaturfestival 2015
Jump up ^ "George R.R. Martin Reads Winds of Winter Chapters At Mysticon". Winter is Coming.
^ Jump up to: a b "A Taste of This, A Taste of That". Archived from the original on May 11, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Martin, George R. R. (July 31, 2010). "Dancing". grrm.livejournal.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
Jump up ^ "6 Things We Learned From the New Winds of Winter Chapter".
Jump up ^ "The Winds of Winter: Theon Chapter". georgerrmartin.com. Archived from the original on June 3, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ Sacks, Ethan (December 30, 2011). "George R.R. Martin surprises Song of Ice and Fire fans with free chapter of next book". nydailynews.com. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "EasterCon – Eat, Drink and talk SFF!". harpervoyagerbooks.com. April 10, 2012. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
Jump up ^ Schwartz, Terry (February 26, 2014). "Winds of Winter: Read a new excerpt from George R.R. Martin's next Game of Thrones novel". Zap2it.com. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ "New Winds of Winter Chapter Coming Out Today". Tor.com. March 20, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Martin, George R. R. (October 29, 2013). "The Dragons Are Here". grrm.livejournal.com. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ "How Much of George R. R. Martin’s The Winds of Winter is Out So Far?". March 27, 2014.
Jump up ^ Martin, George R. R. "A Taste of This, A Taste of That". Not A Blog. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Martin, George R. R. "A Taste of This, A Taste of That". Not A Blog. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ JUEGOS DE TRONOS de George R.R Martin en la FIL de Guadalajara 2016 Event occurs at 27:22
Jump up ^ "Conventions and Cancellations". GRRM Not A Blog. April 1, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "George R.R. Martin teases the prologue and plotlines of ‘The Winds of Winter’".
^ Jump up to: a b Brown, Rachael (July 11, 2011). "George R.R. Martin on Sex, Fantasy, and A Dance With Dragons". theatlantic.com. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ Gevers, Nick (December 2000). "Sunsets of High Renown – An Interview with George R. R. Martin". infinityplus.co.uk. Retrieved January 21, 2012. (Interview approved by GRRM.)
Jump up ^ Harte, Bryant (July 12, 2011). "An Interview with George R. R. Martin, Part I". indigo.ca. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kepler, Adam W. (January 1, 2012). "‘Game of Thrones’ Treat". The New York Times. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ "A Dance with Dragons by George R. R. Martin". Random House. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ "A Dance with Dragons: A Song of Ice and Fire: Book Five". amazon.de. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ Martin, George R.R (April 8, 2012). George R.R. Martin Interview. Eastercon. Event occurs at 58:00. Retrieved April 12, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Lands of Ice and Fire (A Game of Thrones)". randomhouse.ca. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ Gettell, Oliver (December 6, 2016). "George RR Martin on Winds of Winter: Things are getting worse". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved December 21, 2016. Watch Martin’s full Q&A above.
Jump up ^ Hibberd, James (July 12, 2011). "EW interview: George R.R. Martin talks A Dance With Dragons". ew.com. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ Flood, Alison (April 13, 2011). "George RR Martin: Barbarians at the gate". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ Miller, Laura (April 11, 2011). "Just Write It! A fantasy author and his impatient fans.". newyorker.com. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
Jump up ^ Guxens, Adrià (October 7, 2012). "George R.R. Martin: "Trying to please everyone is a horrible mistake"". adriasnews.com. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ Game of Thrones - George R. R. Martin Interview. YouTube. April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Griffin, Bryant (June 13, 2012). "Martin Talks 'Game Of Thrones,' 'The Winds Of Winter'". Airlock Alpha. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ Johnson, Jane (January 24, 2014). "Twitter / JaneJohnsonBakr: @bonefish914 Certainly not this year.". Twitter. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
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Jump up ^ "Reading for Rockets". Archived from the original on March 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "'Game of Thrones' author George R.R. Martin determined to finish book by 2016 - EW.com". Entertainment Weekly's EW.com.
Jump up ^ "Winds of Winter release date: Book to be out before Game of Thrones Season 6". Retrieved June 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ Hooton, Christopher (September 10, 2015). "The Winds of Winter release date 2016: George RR Martin’s next book might finally be coming". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Jesús Baratheon. "Alejo Cuervo (Gigamesh): "Está previsto que Vientos de Invierno salga en 2016 (también en español)"". Los Siete Reinos.
Jump up ^ "Relacja z konwentu Kapitularz 2015". Pieśń lodu i ognia - Gra o tron.
Jump up ^ Christopher Hooton (October 2, 2015). "The Winds of Winter release date news: Polish translator slip suggests late 2015/early 2016 for next George RR Martin book". The Independent.
Jump up ^ Martin, George R. R. (January 2, 2016). "Last Year (Winds of Winter)". Archived from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ "'Game of Thrones' showrunners: Season 6 won't spoil the books - EW.com". Entertainment Weekly's EW.com.
Jump up ^ Selcke, Dan (February 17, 2016). "George R.R. Martin: "I am not writing anything until I deliver WINDS OF WINTER"". Winter is Coming. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ http://grrm.livejournal.com/544709.html
External links[edit]
Official website of author George R. R. Martin
[show]
v
t
e
George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire
A Game of Thrones (1996)
A Clash of Kings (1998)
A Storm of Swords (2000)
A Feast for Crows (2005)
A Dance with Dragons (2011)
The Winds of Winter (TBA)
Franchise media
Novellas
Tales of Dunk and Egg (1998–2010)
The Princess and the Queen (2013)
The Rogue Prince (2014)
The Sons of the Dragon (2017)
TV series
Episodes
Season 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Awards
Characters
Music
"Game of Thrones Theme"
"The Rains of Castamere"
"The Bear and the Maiden Fair"
"Light of the Seven"
Catch the Throne
Live Concert Experience
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Season 1
2
3
4
5
6
Title sequence
After the Thrones
Thronecast
Video games
A Game of Thrones: Genesis
Game of Thrones (2012)
Game of Thrones Ascent
Game of Thrones (2014)
Other media
The World of Ice & Fire (2014)
Board game
Card game (Second edition)
Comic book series
Characters
Petyr Baelish
Joffrey Baratheon
Renly Baratheon
Robert Baratheon
Stannis Baratheon
Tommen Baratheon
Ramsay Bolton
Roose Bolton
Bronn
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Sandor Clegane
Khal Drogo
Gendry
Tormund Giantsbane
Gilly
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Cersei Lannister
Jaime Lannister
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Tywin Lannister
Oberyn Martell
Melisandre
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Daario Naharis
Ellaria Sand
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Ned Stark
Rickon Stark
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Works by George R. R. Martin
Novels
A Song of Ice and Fire
A Game of Thrones
A Clash of Kings
A Storm of Swords
A Feast for Crows
A Dance with Dragons
The Winds of Winter
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William Hopper
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other people named William Hopper, see William Hopper (disambiguation).
William Hopper
William Hopper in 1934
Born
William DeWolf Hopper Jr.
(1915-01-26)January 26, 1915
New York City, U.S.
Died
March 6, 1970(1970-03-06) (aged 55)
Palm Springs, California, U.S.
Resting place
Rose Hills Memorial Park
Occupation
Actor
Years active
1916; 1934–1970
Spouse(s)
Jane Kies Hopper (married 1940–1959)
Jan Hopper (married 1959–1970)
Children
1
Parent(s)
DeWolf Hopper
Hedda Hopper
William DeWolf Hopper Jr. (January 26, 1915 – March 6, 1970) was an American stage, film, and television actor. The only child of actor DeWolf Hopper and actress and Hollywood columnist Hedda Hopper, he appeared in predominantly minor roles in more than 80 feature films in the 1930s and '40s. After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, he left acting, but in the mid-1950s, he was persuaded by director William Wellman to resume his film career. He became best known for his work in television, as private detective Paul Drake in the CBS series, Perry Mason.[1]
Contents
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 1930s–1940s
2.2 Military service and postwar career
2.3 1950s–1970s
2.3.1 Perry Mason
3 Accolades
4 Personal life
5 Death
6 Select theatre credits
7 Filmography
7.1 Film
7.2 Television
8 Notes
9 References
10 External links
Early life[edit]
William DeWolf Hopper Jr., was born January 26, 1915 in New York City.[2] He was the only child of actor, singer, comedian, and theatrical producer DeWolf Hopper (March 30, 1858 – September 23, 1935) and his fifth wife, actress Hedda Hopper (born Elda Furry; May 2, 1885 – February 1, 1966). He had one older half-brother, John A. Hopper, from his father's second marriage in the 1880s.[3] Hopper made his film debut as a baby in his father's 1916 silent movie Sunshine Dad.[4] His mother divorced his father in 1922 and moved to Hollywood with their son. Hedda Hopper became one of America's best-known gossip columnists, with nearly 30 million readers in newspapers in the U.S.[5]
Contract players Wolfe Hopper and Gail Patrick in a July 1936 Paramount Pictures fashion photograph; 20 years later, William Hopper was Paul Drake and Gail Patrick Jackson was executive producer of the CBS-TV series Perry Mason
William Hopper, Barbara Hale, and Frank Sully in the CBS-TV series Perry Mason (1958)
Hopper and Raymond Burr in the Perry Mason episode, "The Case of Paul Drake's Dilemma" (1959)
Guest star Bette Davis with Hopper in Perry Mason (1963)
Career[edit]
1930s–1940s[edit]
Hopper began his acting career as a teenager. He made his first stage appearance at the Pasadena Community Playhouse, in She Loves Me Not.[6] He worked in summer stock in Ogunquit, Maine.[7][8]:58 He appeared on Broadway in the short-lived comedy Order Please (1934)[9] and as a member of the ensemble in Katharine Cornell's production of Romeo and Juliet (1934–35).[10]
In March 1936, Hopper — then working under the name Wolfe Hopper — won a contract at Paramount Pictures.[6][11] Early in his film career, Hopper appeared in numerous movies, uncredited and also under the name DeWolf Hopper. In 1936, he played a small role as a soldier in the Columbia Pictures film The King Steps Out starring Grace Moore and Franchot Tone. In 1937, he portrayed the leading man in two films, Public Wedding with Jane Wyman and Over the Goal with June Travis. He also enjoyed significant roles alongside Ann Sheridan in The Footloose Heiress (1937) and Mystery House (1938).[4]
After that, he had roles that included playing a sergeant in the John Ford Western, Stagecoach (1939); an intern in The Return of Dr. X (1939); a college football player in Over the Goal (1939); and reporters in Knute Rockne, All American (1940), The Maltese Falcon (1941) and Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942).[4]
Hopper became an actor because his mother expected it of him.[8]:57 "When I worked at Warner Bros.," Hopper said, "I was so scared I stuttered all the time."[12]
Military service and postwar career[edit]
Hopper served with the United States Navy during World War II, as a volunteer with the Office of Strategic Services[7][13] and as a member of the newly created Underwater Demolition Team. He received a Bronze Star and several other medals during operations in the Pacific.[14]
For eight years after the war, Hopper became involved in business and sold cars in Hollywood.[14] He combined car sales and acting when opportunities came up during the advent of television.[15]
"I didn't even think about acting much until a friend, director Bill Wellman, asked me to do a part in The High and the Mighty," Hopper recalled.[12]
1950s–1970s[edit]
In 1953, director William Wellman persuaded Hopper to resume his movie career with his 1954 film, The High and the Mighty,[16] opposite Jan Sterling. Before filming began, Hopper challenged Wellman because he suspected his mother had arranged the offer. "When it appeared Wellman was serious, I asked him if he knew whose son I was. He ignored me," Hopper recalled. "I was so lousy, so nervous, I didn't even know where the camera was. But somehow Billy got me through. Afterward, I thanked him. He said, 'Thank me, my foot. After this, you're going to be in every picture I make.' I didn't believe him."[8]:60 Hopper subsequently appeared in two of Wellman's films, Track of the Cat (1954) and Good-bye, My Lady (1956).[4]
Hopper was cast to star opposite Claire Trevor in the live television drama, "No Sad Songs for Me",[8]:61 broadcast April 14, 1955, on NBC's Lux Video Theatre.[17] He had such stage fright, he initially cancelled: "I swore I'd never act again as long as I lived," Hopper recalled. "Then I thought, what the heck, they can't shoot me, and walked on the set. Something happened then. It was as if someone had surgically removed the nerves."[8]:61
At last comfortable on screen, Hopper played the stern and emotionally distant father of Natalie Wood in the James Dean classic, Rebel Without a Cause (1955), and the often absent father in The Bad Seed (1956). He starred in the science-fiction films 20 Million Miles to Earth and The Deadly Mantis, released in 1957.[4]
In 1956 Hopper guest-starred again on television during the first season of the Western series Gunsmoke, portraying an outlaw initially supported by townsfolk in an episode titled "Robin Hood".[18] The following year he played a supporting role in the pilot episode of the television series The Restless Gun, which was broadcast as an episode of Schlitz Playhouse of Stars. Some of Hopper's other television guest appearances include The Joseph Cotten Show, Fury, Studio 57, and The Millionaire.
Perry Mason[edit]
Hopper is best known for his principal role as the private investigator Paul Drake on CBS's courtroom television series Perry Mason (1957–66). He initially tested for the title role, while Raymond Burr read for the role of Mason's courtroom adversary, district attorney Hamilton Burger. Burr was encouraged to lose weight and return to audition for the role of Perry Mason — which he later did, successfully.[a][19] Hopper, too, was called back. Executive producer Gail Patrick Jackson recalled, "When Bill Hopper came in to read for Paul Drake he blurted out, 'You hate my mother.' And that was Hedda Hopper. Well, I disliked what she stood for, but 'hate' is something else — and anyway he was perfect as Drake, and we got him."[20]
"As Paul Drake, William Hopper was called on to be the most versatile of the principals in the Perry Mason cast," wrote Brian Kelleher and Diana Merrill in their chronicle of the television series:[8]:61
He was not only the careful investigator, the duke-it-out tough guy, the ladies' man, and the hipster, but also the fall guy, the strikeout artist, the "eating machine" and "the big kid." Hopper's Drake alone provided the comic relief for the show. And, despite being a rather late bloomer to the acting field, he played all the parts surprisingly well and believably. His appearances made fair shows good, and good shows better.[8]:61
The 1959 episode, "The Case of Paul Drake's Dilemma", had Hopper's character on trial for murder.[8]:65
Hopper continued to work in summer stock and to make movie appearances during his years on Perry Mason; however, after the series was cancelled in 1966, he declined other television offers. He did, though, make one final film appearance in Myra Breckinridge (1970), which premiered in New York three months after his death.[8]:66[21]
Accolades[edit]
In 1959, Hopper was nominated as Best Supporting Actor (Continuing Character) in a Dramatic Series at the 11th Primetime Emmy Awards for his performance as Paul Drake.[22]
Personal life[edit]
In 1940, Hopper married actress Jane Kies, whose professional name was Jane Gilbert; she was the sister of Margaret Lindsay.[8]:60[23] They had worked together on the 1939 film, Invisible Stripes.[24] They had one daughter, Joan, born in 1947.[8]:60[25][26]
Death[edit]
Hopper entered Desert Hospital in Palm Springs, California,[14] on February 14, 1970, after suffering a stroke. He died of pneumonia three weeks later, on March 6, at age 55.[23][1][27] He was buried in Rose Hills Memorial Park in Whittier, California.
Select theatre credits[edit]
1934: Order Please, Playhouse Theatre, New York City (as Victor Neilson)[9]
1934–35: Romeo and Juliet, Martin Beck Theatre, New York City (Ensemble)[10]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1916 Sunshine Dad Baby Credited as William DeWolf Hopper Jr.[4]
1936 The King Steps Out Soldier Offscreen credit[4]
1936 Murder with Pictures Photographer Offscreen credit as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1936 The Big Broadcast of 1937 Ship's Officer Uncredited[28]
1936 Easy to Take Monitor room man Offscreen credit as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1936 The Accusing Finger Reporter Offscreen credit as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1936 Beware of Ladies Reporter Uncredited[28]
1937 Larceny on the Air Announcer Credited as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1937 Join the Marines Marine Uncredited[28]
1937 Dick Tracy Dirigible Pilot Uncredited[28]
1937 Public Wedding Tony Burke Male lead, opposite Jane Wyman[4]
1937 Mr. Dodd Takes the Air Second production manager Uncredited[28]
1937 The Footloose Heiress Jack Pierson [4]
1937 Back in Circulation Pete Edington Offscreen credit[4]
1937 Love Is on the Air Eddie Gould [4]
1937 Over the Goal Ken Thomas Male lead, opposite June Travis[4]
1937 The Adventurous Blonde Matt [4]
1938 Daredevil Drivers Neeley bus driver Offscreen credit [4]
1938 Love, Honor and Behave Yale tennis player Offscreen credit [4]
1938 Mystery House Lal Killian [4]
1938 The Patient in Room 18 Grabshot Offscreen credit [4]
1938 Women Are Like That Larraby Offscreen credit [4]
1939 Stagecoach Cavalry Sergeant Offscreen credit[4]
1939 Midnight Flammarions' Party Guest Uncredited
1939 Daughters Courageous Striped-shirted man at beach Offscreen credit[4][28]
1939 The Cowboy Quarterback Handsome Sam Offscreen credit as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1939 The Old Maid John Credited as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1939 The Angels Wash Their Faces Photographer Uncredited[28]
1939 Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase Reporter Offscreen credit as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1939 Dust Be My Destiny Reporter Uncredited
1939 Espionage Agent Student Offscreen credit[4]
1939 On Your Toes Ronald - Peggy's Escort Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1939 Pride of the Blue Grass Joe Credited as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1939 On Dress Parade Soldier Getting Radio Report from H4 Uncredited
1939 The Return of Doctor X Intern Credited as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1939 A Child Is Born Intern Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1939 Invisible Stripes Young Man Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1940 The Fighting 69th Private Turner Credited as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1940 Calling Philo Vance Hotel clerk Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1940 Castle on the Hudson Reporter Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1940 Virginia City Lieutenant Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1940 'Til We Meet Again Man Uncredited[28]
1940 Tear Gas Squad George Credited as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1940 Flight Angels Lefty Credited as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1940 Brother Orchid Reporter Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1940 Gambling on the High Seas Station operator Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1940 The Man Who Talked Too Much Reporter Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1940 Ladies Must Live Joe Barton Credited as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1940 Money and the Woman J.L. Burns, Bank Depositor Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4][28]
1940 No Time for Comedy First-Nighter Uncredited[28]
1940 Knute Rockne, All American Reporter Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1940 Always a Bride Man at campaign meeting carrying Michael Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4][28]
1940 Lady with Red Hair Lyceum Theater Attendant Uncredited[28]
1940 Santa Fe Trail Officer Scenes deleted; offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4][28]
1941 The Case of the Black Parrot Second mate Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1941 Flight from Destiny Travin Credited as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1941 Footsteps in the Dark Police secretary Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1941 Here Comes Happiness Best Man Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1941 Knockout Reporter Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1941 A Shot in the Dark Jones Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1941 Strange Alibi Desk clerk Offscreen credit as Bill Hopper[4]
1941 Affectionately Yours Airline attendant Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1941 The Bride Came C.O.D. Keenan's pilot Offscreen credit as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1941 Bullets for O'Hara Richard Palmer Credited as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1941 Highway West Frank Carson - Murdered Cashier Uncredited[28]
1941 Manpower Power company telephone operator Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4][28]
1941 Dive Bomber Pilot Offscreen credit as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1941 International Squadron Radio operator Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1941 Passage from Hong Kong Watson Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1941 Navy Blues Ensign Walters Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1941 The Maltese Falcon Reporter Offscreen credit as Bill Hopper[4]
1941 Blues in the Night Billiard Player Offscreen credit as Bill Hopper[4]
1941 They Died with Their Boots On Lt. Frazier Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1941 All Through the Night Reporter Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1941 The Body Disappears Terrence Abbott Offscreen credit as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1941 You're in the Army Now Clerk Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1942 Bullet Scars Reporter Offscreen credit[4]
1942 The Male Animal Reporter Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1942 Lady Gangster John Credited as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1942 Murder in the Big House Reporter Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1942 Larceny, Inc. Customer Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1942 Yankee Doodle Dandy Reporter Offscreen credit[4]
1942 Juke Girl Atlanta Postal Clerk Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1942 Spy Ship Reporter Offscreen credit as Bill Hopper[4]
1942 Escape from Crime Reporter Offscreen credit[4]
1942 Secret Enemies Ensign Offscreen credit as Bill Hopper[4]
1942 Busses Roar Sailor Offscreen credit[4]
1942 Across the Pacific Orderly Offscreen credit[4]
1942 Desperate Journey Aircraftsman Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1942 You Can't Escape Forever Soldier Offscreen credit as Bill Hopper[4]
1942 Beyond the Line of Duty University of Texas classmate Short film, uncredited[28]
1942 Gentleman Jim Undetermined Role Offscreen credit as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1943 The Hard Way Hotel Desk Clerk Offscreen credit as Bill Hopper[4]
1943 The Mysterious Doctor Orderly Credited as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1943 Air Force Sergeant Offscreen credit[4]
1943 Truck Busters Trucker Offscreen credit as Bill Hopper[4]
1943 Action in the North Atlantic Canadian soldier Offscreen credit as DeWolfe Hopper[4]
1943 Murder on the Waterfront First sentry Offscreen credit as DeWolf Hopper[4]
1944 The Last Ride Swank Offscreen credit[4]
1954 The High and the Mighty Roy Offscreen credit as William DeWolf Hopper[4]
1954 Sitting Bull Charles Wentworth Offscreen credit as Bill Hopper[4]
1954 This Is My Love District Attorney Offscreen credit[4]
1954 Track of the Cat Arthur Bridges Offscreen credit[4]
1955 Conquest of Space Dr. George Fenton [4]
1955 Robbers' Roost Robert Bell Offscreen credit[4]
1955 One Desire Mac McBain [4]
1955 Rebel Without a Cause Judy's father [4]
1956 Good-bye, My Lady Walden Grover [4]
1956 The First Texan William B. Travis [4]
1956 The Bad Seed Col. Kenneth Penmark [4]
1957 The Deadly Mantis Dr. Nedrick (Ned) Jackson [4]
1957 20 Million Miles to Earth Col. Bob Calder [4]
1957 Slim Carter Joe Brewster [4]
1970 Myra Breckinridge Judge Frederic D. Cannon Uncredited, Released posthumously[4][29][27]
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1954 Mayor of the Town Girard "Minnie's Job"[28][30]
1955 Lux Video Theatre Brad Scott "No Sad Songs for Me"[17]
1955 Ford Theatre Joe Cramer "The Mumbys"[31]
1955 Lux Video Theatre Host "Perilous Deception"[17]
1955 Warner Brothers Presents … Casablanca Wilson Randall "Labor Camp Escape"[32]
1956 Fury Sam Wilson "The Hobo" (credited as Bill Hopper)[33]
1956 The 20th Century Fox Hour Phil Harland "One Life"[34]
1956 Gunsmoke John Henry Jordan "Robin Hood"[35]
1956 Lux Video Theatre Jim Johanson "The Star"[36]
1956 Celebrity Playhouse "Stagecoach to Paradise"[37]
1956 The Millionaire Capt. Jonathan Carroll "Captain Jonathan Carroll"[38]
1956 Gunsmoke Tasker Sloane "Unmarked Grave"[35]
1956 Lux Video Theatre George "The Top Rung"[39]
1956 Jane Wyman Presents The Fireside Theatre Rick Gordon "Ten Percent"[40]
1956 Matinee Theater "Madame de Treymes"[41]
1956 Studio 57 Smith "The Magic Glass"[42]
1957 Studio 57 Kip "Mr. November"[43]
1957 Schlitz Playhouse of Stars Dan Mailer "The Restless Gun" (pilot for TV series)[44]
1957 The Joseph Cotten Show Arnold Bait "The Case of the Jealous Bomber"[45]
1957–1966 Perry Mason Paul Drake 271 episodes[46]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Hopper's audition as Perry Mason, along with Burr's auditions for Burger and Mason, were included as special features on the 2008 "50th Anniversary Edition" Perry Mason DVD set.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Reuters (March 7, 1970). "William Hopper, Actor, Dies; Detective in 'Perry Mason,' 54". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
Jump up ^ Ancestry.com. California, Death Index 1940–1997 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, US: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2000. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
Jump up ^ Douglass, Harvey (July 12, 1933). "DeWolf Hopper Calls 6th Wife the Only Perfect One". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da "William Hopper". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
Jump up ^ Associated Press (February 2, 1966). "Hedda Hopper, Columnist, Dies; Chronicled Gossip of Hollywood". The New York Times. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "De Wolfe Hopper's Son Wins Contract". The Milwaukee Sentinel. April 8, 1936. Retrieved 2015-05-03.
^ Jump up to: a b Wolters, Larry (January 10, 1960). "Meet Hedda's Son Bill". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2015-05-12.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Kelleher, Brian; Merrill, Diana (1987). "William Hopper as Paul Drake". The Perry Mason TV Show Book. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 57–66. ISBN 9780312006693. Retrieved 2015-04-07.
^ Jump up to: a b "Order Please". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2015-05-03.
^ Jump up to: a b "Romeo and Juliet". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2015-05-03.
Jump up ^ "Wolfe Hopper Gets a Movie Contract". The Milwaukee Sentinel. March 11, 1936. Retrieved 2015-05-03.
^ Jump up to: a b Du Brow, Rick (July 11, 1961). "Mason's Sidekick Used to Sell Cars". The Daily Review (UPI).
Jump up ^ "William Hopper ('Paul Drake') is dead". Delta Democrat-Times. March 8, 1970.
^ Jump up to: a b c United Press International (March 7, 1970). "Perry Mason Star Hopper Dead at 55". Oakland Tribune.
Jump up ^ Thomas, Bob (June 16, 1962). "Perry Mason's Aide Faces a Dilemma". Oakland Tribune (Associated Press).
Jump up ^ "The High and the Mighty". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Lux Video Theatre, Season 5". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "Robin Hood", season 1 episode 17 (S01E17) of Gunsmoke, originally broadcast February 4, 1956. Full video of "Robin Hood" available for viewing on YouTube. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Galbraith IV, Stuart (April 10, 2008). "Perry Mason — 50th Anniversary Edition". DVD Talk. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
Jump up ^ Bawden, James (April 29, 2014). "Dream Factory Time: Gail Patrick". Classic Images. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
Jump up ^ Myra Breckinridge, cast and crew credits, production details, and release dates; catalog of the American Film Institute (AFI). Retrieved June 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Awards Search". Emmys. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
^ Jump up to: a b Associated Press (March 6, 1970). "TV Actor, William Hopper, 55". The Miami News. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
Jump up ^ "Invisible Stripes". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
Jump up ^ Ancestry.com. California Birth Index, 1905–1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, US: Ancestry.com Operations Inc. 2005. Retrieved 2015-05-03.
Jump up ^ "Modern Screen Goes to a Christening". Modern Screen. 35 (3): 32. August 1947. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
^ Jump up to: a b United Press International (March 7, 1970). "William Hopper Dies in Palm Springs at 55". Redlands Daily Facts.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "William Hopper". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
Jump up ^ "William Hopper". BFI Film & TV Database. British Film Institute. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
Jump up ^ "Mayor of the Town". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "Ford Theatre". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "Warner Brothers Presents". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "Fury, Season 1". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "The 20th Century-Fox Hour, Season 1". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "Gunsmoke, Season 1". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "Lux Video Theatre, Season 6". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "Celebrity Playhouse". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "The Millionaire, Season 2". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "Lux Video Theatre, Season 7". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "Jane Wyman Theater". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "Matinee Theater". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "Studio 57, Season 2". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "Studio 57, Season 4". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "Schlitz Playhouse of Stars". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "On Trial: The Joseph Cotten Show". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
Jump up ^ "Perry Mason". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
External links[edit]
William Hopper on IMDb
William Hopper at the Internet Broadway Database
William Hopper at Find a Grave
William Hopper at Aveleyman
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
BNE: XX4963815
BNF: cb15971509k (data)
ISNI: 0000 0001 1767 7139
LCCN: no98088322
SNAC: w64c0j7m
VIAF: 66091327
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Hopper&oldid=854135597"
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