text:
This Side of Paradise
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For other uses, see This Side of Paradise (disambiguation).
This Side of Paradise
Dust jacket cover of first edition
Author
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Cover artist
W. E. Hill
Country
United States
Language
English
Genre
Novel
Publisher
Scribner
Publication date
March 26, 1920
Media type
Print (hardcover and paperback)
Pages
305 pp (first edition hardcover)
ISBN
9781593082437 (Barnes & Noble paperback)
Followed by
The Beautiful and Damned (1922)
This Side of Paradise is the debut novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It was published in 1920.[1] Taking its title from a line of Rupert Brooke's poem Tiare Tahiti, the book examines the lives and morality of post–World War I youth. Its protagonist, Amory Blaine, is an attractive Princeton University student who dabbles in literature. The novel explores the theme of love warped by greed and status seeking. The novel famously helped F. Scott Fitzgerald gain Zelda Sayre's hand in marriage due to its success.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Publication
3 Plot summary
4 Characters
5 Style
6 Critical favour
7 Legacy and modern analysis
8 In popular culture
9 References
10 Bibliography
11 External links
Background[edit]
In the summer of 1919, after less than a year of courtship, Zelda Sayre broke up with the 22-year-old Fitzgerald. After a summer of heavy drinking, he returned to St. Paul, Minnesota, where his family lived, to complete the novel, hoping that if he became a successful novelist he could win Zelda back. While at Princeton (notably in University Cottage Club's library), Fitzgerald had written an unpublished novel, "The Romantic Egotist", and ultimately 80 pages of the typescript of this earlier work ended up in This Side of Paradise.[2]
On September 4, 1919, Fitzgerald gave the manuscript to his friend Shane Leslie to deliver to Maxwell Perkins, an editor at Charles Scribner's Sons in New York. The book was nearly rejected by the editors at Scribners, but Perkins insisted, and on September 16 it was officially accepted. Fitzgerald begged for early publication—convinced that he would become a celebrity and impress Zelda—but was told that the novel would have to wait until the spring. Nevertheless, upon the acceptance of his novel for publication he went and visited Zelda, and she agreed to marry him.[3][4]
Publication[edit]
This Side of Paradise was published on March 26, 1920, with a first printing of 3,000 copies. The initial printing sold out in three days. On March 30, four days after publication and one day after selling out the first printing, Fitzgerald wired for Zelda to come to New York and get married that weekend. Barely a week after publication, Zelda and Scott married in New York, on April 3, 1920.[5]
The book went through 12 printings in 1920 and 1921, for a total of 49,075 copies.[6] The novel itself did not provide a huge income for Fitzgerald. Copies sold for $1.75, for which he earned 10 percent on the first 5,000 copies and 15 percent beyond that. In total, in 1920 he earned $6,200 ($82,095.27 in 2015 dollars) from the book. His new fame enabled him to earn much higher rates for his short stories.[citation needed]
Plot summary[edit]
The book is written in three parts.
"Book One: The Romantic Egotist"—The novel centers on Amory Blaine, a young Midwesterner who, convinced that he has an exceptionally promising future, attends boarding school and later Princeton University. He leaves behind his eccentric mother Beatrice and befriends a close friend of hers, Monsignor Darcy. While at Princeton he goes back to Minneapolis, where he re-encounters Isabelle Borgé, a young lady whom he had met as a little boy, and starts a romantic relationship with her. At Princeton he repeatedly writes ever more flowery poems, but Amory and Isabelle become disenchanted with each other after meeting again at his prom.
"Interlude"—Following their break-up, Amory is shipped overseas, to serve in the army in World War I. (Fitzgerald had been in the army himself, but the war ended while he was still stationed on Long Island.) Amory's experiences in the war are not described, other than to say later in the book that he was a bayonet instructor.
"Book Two: The Education of a Personage"—After the war, Amory falls in love with a New York debutante named Rosalind Connage. Because he is poor, however, this relationship collapses as well; Rosalind decides to marry a wealthy man, instead. A devastated Amory is further crushed to learn that his mentor Monsignor Darcy has died. The book ends with Amory's iconic lament, "I know myself, but that is all".[7]
Characters[edit]
Most of the characters are drawn directly from Fitzgerald's own life:[8][9]
Amory Blaine—the protagonist of the book, is clearly based on Fitzgerald. Both are from the Midwest, attended Princeton, had a failed romance with a debutante, served in the army, then had a failed romance with a second debutante (though after the success of This Side of Paradise, Fitzgerald won back Zelda).
Beatrice Blaine—Blaine's mother was actually based on the mother of one of Fitzgerald's friends, rather than his own.
Isabelle Borgé—Amory Blaine's first love is based on Fitzgerald's first love, the Chicago debutante Ginevra King.[10][11]
Monsignor Darcy—Blaine's spiritual mentor is based on a Sigourney Fay, to whom Fitzgerald was close. Fay was from Minneapolis.[citation needed]
Rosalind Connage—Amory Blaine's second love is based on Fitzgerald's second love, Zelda Sayre. However, unlike Zelda, Rosalind was from New York. Rosalind is also partially based on the character Beatrice Normandy in H. G. Wells's novel Tono-Bungay (1909).[citation needed]
Cecilia Connage—Rosalind's cynical younger sister.[citation needed]
Thomas Parke D'Invilliers—one of Blaine's close friends (also the fictitious author of the poem at the start of The Great Gatsby) was based on Fitzgerald's friend and classmate, the poet John Peale Bishop.[citation needed]
Eleanor Savage—a girl Amory meets in Maryland. Eleanor's character serves as a "love interest, therapeutic friend, and conversational other". Highly educated and discussing poetry and philosophy, "Eleanor not only posits her desires in juxtaposition to the lingering Victorian expectations of women in her day but also serves as soothsayer to the demands which would be placed on females".[12]
Clara Page—Amory's widowed cousin, whom he loves. But she doesn't love him back.
Style[edit]
This Side of Paradise blends different styles of writing: it is, at times, a fictional narrative, at times free verse, and at times a narrative drama, interspersed with letters and poems from Amory. In fact, the novel's odd blend of styles was the result of Fitzgerald's cobbling his earlier attempt at a novel, "The Romantic Egotist", together with assorted short stories and poems that he had composed but never published. The occasional switch from third person to second person gives the hint that the story is semi-autobiographical.[13]
Critical favour[edit]
Many reviewers were enthusiastic. Burton Rascoe of the Chicago Tribune wrote: "it bears the impress, it seems to me, of genius. It is the only adequate study that we have had of the contemporary American in adolescence and young manhood."[14] H. L. Mencken wrote: This Side of Paradise was the "best American novel that I have seen of late."[15]
One reader who was not entirely pleased, however, was John Grier Hibben, the President of Princeton University: "I cannot bear to think that our young men are merely living four years in a country club and spending their lives wholly in a spirit of calculation and snobbishness".[16]
Legacy and modern analysis[edit]
Although not as popular in media as Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby the book has nonetheless been the subject of diverse studies. The book has been used in research studying Fitzgerald's career[17] as well as essays looking at development of narcissism[18], feminism[12] in literature.
Saori Tanaka's essay on narcissism argues that "Amory comes to know himself through Beatrice and his four lovers, which are like five sheets of glasses. They are his reflectors (...) reflecting his narcissim and the inner side.[18] The first three women in the book allow Amory to narcissistically dream:
Beatrice. She is the basis of both his nervousness and romanticism. He is attracted to her exquisite delicacy despite "no illusions about her" and has a sense of superiority.
Isabelle. A beautiful girl in Minneapolis, is a replica of his perfect self. Amory identifies himself with her because she is his twin in "good looks and an excitable temperament".
Clara. She is ideal, clean, brilliant and casts light upon him as her name suggests. Her holiness and goodness will save him from his fear of temptation and evil.
The last two women he meets, after participating in the war and losing his financial foundation "make him not dream but awake in postwar act II":
Rosalind. Seemingly reminiscent of actress-like Isabelle, she sells her love to satisfy her narcissism infinitely. She kills not herself but his love (...) when she rejects "his lips against her wet cheek". She makes Amory lose "the illusion of eternal youth"
Eleanor. The last women who leaves Amory the pain of knowing himself. She is the sole muse who projects his precise image. Eleanor echoes Amory's "black old inside self" and exposes his soul.
Tanaka states that: "With Beatrice and Isabelle, Amory activates the grandiose self, with Clara and Rosalind, he restricts narcissism, and with Eleanor, he gains a realistic conception of the self."[18]
In popular culture[edit]
In the television series 30 Rock,[when?] the character Jack Donaghy (played by Alec Baldwin) says that he was awarded the "Amory Blaine Handsomeness Scholarship" by Princeton University.
The 24th episode of the first season of Star Trek is called "This Side of Paradise" as well. Both were inspired by Rupert Brooke's poem Tiare Tahiti.
The book is read by the main character, Charlie, in Stephen Chbosky's coming-of-age novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower.[19]
Alternative band Glass Animals subtly referenced the novel on their 2016 album, How to Be a Human Being, with a track entitled "The Other Side Of Paradise." The lyrics detail a one-sided, chaotic relationship.
The central plot of John Grisham's "Camino Island" centers around F. Scott Fitzgerald's manuscripts, including "This Side of Paradise", which were stolen from the Firestone Library at Princeton University.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Fitzgerald, F. Scott (1920). This Side of Paradise. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bruccoli 2002, pp. 98–99
Jump up ^ Bruccoli 2002, p. 109
Jump up ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cCfUsaX5F10
Jump up ^ Bruccoli 2002, pp. 127–28
Jump up ^ Bruccoli 2002, p. 133
Jump up ^ This Side of Paradise, p. 285
Jump up ^ Bruccoli 2002, pp. 123–124
Jump up ^ Mizener, Arthur (1972), Scott Fitzgerald and His World, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons
Jump up ^ Noden, Merrell (November 5, 2003). "Fitzgerald's first love". Princeton Alumni Weekly.
Jump up ^ Stepanov, Renata (September 15, 2003). "Family of Fitzgerald's lover donates correspondence". The Daily Princetonian.
^ Jump up to: a b Riccardo, Andrew (1 January 2012). "Anticipative Feminism in F. Scott Fitzgerald's This Side of Paradise and Flappers and Philosophers". The Oswald Review: An International Journal of Undergraduate Research and Criticism in the Discipline of English. 14 (1): 26-57. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
Jump up ^ West, James L. W. III, "The question of vocation in This Side of Paradise and The Beautiful and Damned. In Prigozy 2002, pp. 48–56
Jump up ^ Bruccoli 2002, pp. 116–17
Jump up ^ Bruccoli 2002, p. 117
Jump up ^ Bruccoli 2002, p. 125
Jump up ^ Bruccoli 2002, p. 125
^ Jump up to: a b c Tanaka, Saori (24 December 2014). "Mirror Images Reflecting Self : Narcissism in F. Scott Fitzgerald's This Side of Paradise". Osaka Literary Review. 43: 123–140. doi:10.18910/25224. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Chbosky, Stephen (1999). The Perks of Being a Wallflower. New York: Pocket Books. p. 14.
Bibliography[edit]
Bruccoli, Matthew Joseph (2002), Some Sort of Epic Grandeur: The Life of F. Scott Fitzgerald (2nd rev. ed.), Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, ISBN 1-57003-455-9
Prigozy, Ruth (ed.) (2002), The Cambridge Companion to F. Scott Fitzgerald, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-62447-9 CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
External links[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
This Side of Paradise
This Side of Paradise at Project Gutenberg
This Side of Paradise Internet Archive
This Side of Paradise Internet Archive
This Side of Paradise Map
This Side of Paradise public domain audiobook at LibriVox
[hide]
v
t
e
Works by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Novels
This Side of Paradise (1920)
The Beautiful and Damned (1922)
The Great Gatsby (1925)
Tender Is the Night (1934)
The Last Tycoon [unfinished] (1941)
Short story
collections
Flappers and Philosophers
(1920)
"The Offshore Pirate"
"The Ice Palace"
"Head and Shoulders"
"The Cut-Glass Bowl"
"Bernice Bobs Her Hair"
"Benediction"
Tales of the Jazz Age
(1922)
"May Day"
The Diamond as Big as the Ritz
"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button"
All the Sad Young Men
(1926)
"The Rich Boy"
"Winter Dreams"
"The Baby Party"
"Absolution"
"The Adjuster"
Taps at Reveille
(1935)
"The Freshest Boy"
"First Blood"
"Crazy Sunday"
"Babylon Revisited"
Posthumous works
Babylon Revisited and Other Stories (1960)
The Basil and Josephine Stories (1962)
The Pat Hobby Stories (1973)
The Short Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald (1989)
Plays
The Vegetable, or From President to Postman (1923)
Essay collections
The Crack-Up (1945)
Bibliography of F. Scott Fitzgerald
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List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This is a list of the longest team winning streaks or unbeaten streaks in Major League Baseball history. Streaks started at the end of one season are carried over into the following season. The lists below include streaks that consist entirely of regular-season games, streaks from the predecessor National Association (1871–1875), streaks of playoff games and World Series games, and streaks that include both regular-season and postseason games.
The 1916 New York Giants hold the record for the longest unbeaten streak in MLB history at 26, with a tie inbetween the 14th and 15th win. The record for the longest winning streak by an American League team is held by the 2017 Cleveland Indians at 22. The Chicago Cubs franchise has won 21 games twice, once in 1880 when they were the Chicago White Stockings and once in 1935.
The longest winning streak consisting only of playoff games stands at 12 consecutive wins, by the 1927, 1928 and 1932 New York Yankees (who swept the World Series all three seasons) and tied by the 1998–99 Yankees. For streaks that have included both regular and postseason games, the 1970 and 1971 Baltimore Orioles hold the top two positions with 17 and 16 consecutive victories, respectively.
Several entries in the table are denoted as including ties. In the early days of baseball, a game that was postponed due to weather or darkness was replayed from the beginning (instead of being resumed from that point), but all statistics from the game were counted. In official records, the game is unofficial but is listed as a tie.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Key
2 Game streaks
2.1 Regular season
2.1.1 National Association
2.2 Postseason
2.3 World Series
2.4 Regular season and postseason
3 Series streaks
3.1 Postseason
4 See also
5 References
Key[edit]
^ Denotes streaks that contain unofficial tie(s) not included in the win totals
** Denotes streaks that spanned over two seasons
Denotes streaks that are currently in progress
* Denotes season in which team won the World Series
Game streaks[edit]
Regular season[edit]
This list contains only the top 30 streaks consisting entirely of regular-season games.
Rank
Games
Team
Season(s)
Season
record(s)
Date
Score
Opponent
Date
Score
Opponent
Beginning (first victory)
End (first defeat)
1 26^ New York Giants 1916 86–66 000000001916-09-07-0000September 7, 1916 4–1 Brooklyn Robins 000000001916-09-30-0000September 30, 1916 3–8 Boston Braves
2 22 Cleveland Indians 2017 91–57 000000002017-08-24-0000August 24, 2017 13–6 Boston Red Sox 000000002017-09-15-0000September 15, 2017 3–4 Kansas City Royals
7000200000000000000♠3 (tie) 21^ Chicago White Stockings 1880 67–17 000000001880-06-02-0000June 2, 1880 5–4 Boston Braves 000000001880-07-10-0000July 10, 1880 0–2 Cleveland Spiders
7000200000000000000♠3 (tie) 21 Chicago Cubs 1935 100–54 000000001935-09-04-0000September 4, 1935 8–2 Philadelphia Phillies 000000001935-09-28-0000September 28, 1935 5–7 (11) St. Louis Cardinals
7000500000000000000♠5 (tie) 20 St. Louis Maroons 1884 94–19 000000001884-04-20-0000April 20, 1884 7–2 Chicago/Pittsburgh 000000001884-05-24-0000May 24, 1884 1–8 Boston Reds
7000500000000000000♠5 (tie) 20 Providence Grays 1884 84–28 000000001884-08-07-0000August 7, 1884 4–2 New York Giants 000000001884-09-09-0000September 9, 1884 0–2 Buffalo Bisons
7000500000000000000♠5 (tie) 20 Oakland Athletics 2002 103–59 000000002002-08-13-0000August 13, 2002 5–4 Toronto Blue Jays 000000002002-09-06-0000September 6, 2002 0–6 Minnesota Twins
7000800000000000000♠8 (tie) 19^ Chicago White Sox 1906* 93–58 000000001906-08-02-0000August 2, 1906 3–0 Boston Americans 000000001906-08-25-0000August 25, 1906 4–5 Washington Senators
7000800000000000000♠8 (tie) 19 New York Yankees 1947* 97–57 000000001947-06-29-0000June 29, 1947 3–1 Washington Senators 000000001947-07-18-0000July 18, 1947 0–8 Detroit Tigers
7001100000000000000♠10 (tie) 18 Chicago White Stockings 1885 87–25 000000001885-06-01-0000June 1, 1885 6–0 Detroit Wolverines 000000001885-06-25-0000June 25, 1885 0–2 Philadelphia Phillies
7001100000000000000♠10 (tie) 18^ Boston Beaneaters 1891 87–51 000000001891-09-16-0000September 16, 1891 7–2 Chicago Colts 000000001891-10-03-0000October 3, 1891 3–5 Philadelphia Phillies
7001100000000000000♠10 (tie) 18 New York Giants 1904 106–47 000000001904-06-16-0000June 16, 1904 4–3 St. Louis Cardinals 000000001904-07-04-0000July 4, 1904 5–6 Philadelphia Phillies
7001100000000000000♠10 (tie) 18 New York Yankees 1953* 99–52 000000001953-05-27-0000May 27, 1953 3–1 Washington Senators 000000001953-06-16-0000June 16, 1953 1–3 St. Louis Browns
7001140000000000000♠14 (tie) 17 St. Louis Browns 18851 79–33 000000001885-05-05-0000May 5, 1885 12–4 Louisville Colonels 000000001885-06-02-0000June 2, 1885 1–7 Baltimore Orioles
7001140000000000000♠14 (tie) 17 Boston Beaneaters 1897 93–39 000000001897-05-31-0000May 31, 1897 25–5 St. Louis Cardinals 000000001897-06-22-0000June 22, 1897 4–7 Brooklyn Bridegrooms
7001140000000000000♠14 (tie) 17 New York Giants 1907 82–71 000000001907-04-25-0000April 25, 1907 6–3 Philadelphia Phillies 000000001907-05-20-0000May 20, 1907 4–6 St. Louis Cardinals
7001140000000000000♠14 (tie) 17 Washington Senators 1912 91–61 000000001912-05-30-0000May 30, 1912 5–0 Boston Red Sox 000000001912-06-19-0000June 19, 1912 1–2 Philadelphia Athletics
7001140000000000000♠14 (tie) 17 New York Giants 1916 86–66 000000001916-05-09-0000May 9, 1916 13–5 Pittsburgh Pirates 000000001916-05-30-0000May 30, 1916 1–5 Philadelphia Phillies
7001140000000000000♠14 (tie) 17 Philadelphia Athletics 1931 107–45 000000001931-05-05-0000May 5, 1931 4–1 Boston Red Sox 000000001931-05-26-0000May 26, 1931 2–6 New York Yankees
7001140000000000000♠14 (tie) 17 Pittsburgh Pirates** 1937
1938 86–68
86–64 000000001937-09-24-0000September 24, 1937 8–2 Cincinnati Reds 000000001938-04-26-0000April 26, 1938 3–5 (10) Chicago Cubs
7001210000000000000♠21 (tie) 16 St. Louis Maroons 1884 94–19 000000001884-08-26-0000August 26, 1884 5–4 Chicago/Pittsburgh 000000001884-09-18-0000September 18, 1884 2–4 Washington Nationals
7001210000000000000♠21 (tie) 16^ Philadelphia Quakers 1887 75–48 000000001887-09-15-0000September 15, 1887 8–4 Indianapolis Hoosiers 000000001888-04-20-0000April 20, 1888 3–4 Boston Beaneaters
7001210000000000000♠21 (tie) 16 Philadelphia Phillies 1890 78–53 000000001890-07-08-0000July 8, 1890 9–4 Cincinnati Reds 000000001890-07-28-0000July 28, 1890 4–12 Chicago Colts
7001210000000000000♠21 (tie) 16 Philadelphia Phillies 1892 87–66 000000001892-06-10-0000June 10, 1892 7–1 Cleveland Spiders 000000001892-06-29-0000June 29, 1892 1–9 Boston Beaneaters
7001210000000000000♠21 (tie) 16 Pittsburgh Pirates 1909* 110–42 000000001909-09-09-0000September 9, 1909 3–1 Cincinnati Reds 000000001909-09-27-0000September 27, 1909 7–8 New York Giants
7001210000000000000♠21 (tie) 16 New York Giants 1912 103–48 000000001912-06-19-0000June 19, 1912 6–5 Boston Braves 000000001912-07-04-0000July 4, 1912 4–10 Brooklyn Dodgers
7001210000000000000♠21 (tie) 16 New York Yankees 1926 91–63 000000001926-05-10-0000May 10, 1926 13–9 Detroit Tigers 000000001926-05-28-0000May 28, 1926 1–2 Philadelphia Athletics
7001210000000000000♠21 (tie) 16 New York Giants 1951 98–59 000000001951-08-12-0000August 12, 1951 3–2 Philadelphia Phillies 000000001951-08-28-0000August 28, 1951 0–2 Pittsburgh Pirates
7001210000000000000♠21 (tie) 16 Kansas City Royals 1977 102–60 000000001977-08-31-0000August 31, 1977 5–4 Texas Rangers 000000001977-09-16-0000September 16, 1977 1–4 Seattle Mariners
7001210000000000000♠21 (tie) 16 Milwaukee Brewers** 1986
1987 77–84
91–71 000000001986-10-03-0000October 3, 1986 4–1 Toronto Blue Jays 000000001987-04-21-0000April 21, 1987 1–7 Chicago White Sox
National Association[edit]
Rank
Games
Team
Season(s)
Season
record(s)
Date
Score
Opponent
Date
Score
Opponent
Beginning (first victory)
End (first defeat)
7000100000000000000♠1 26^ Boston Red Stockings 1875 71–8 000000001875-04-19-0000April 19, 1875 6–0 New Haven Elm Citys 000000001875-06-05-0000June 5, 1875 4–5 St. Louis Brown Stockings
7000200000000000000♠2 18 Boston Red Stockings 1872 39–8 000000001872-05-07-0000May 7, 1872 23–3 Brooklyn Atlantics 000000001872-07-20-0000July 20, 1872 10–17 Troy Trojans
7000300000000000000♠3 (tie) 15 Hartford Dark Blues** 1874
1875 16–37
54–28 000000001874-10-27-0000October 27, 1874 10–3 Philadelphia Whites 000000001875-05-18-0000May 18, 1875 5–10 Boston Red Stockings
7000300000000000000♠3 (tie) 15 Boston Red Stockings 1875 71–8 000000001875-09-06-0000September 6, 1875 9–4 Philadelphia Whites 000000001875-10-29-0000October 29, 1875 8–9 Hartford Dark Blues
1Denotes season in which team won a pennant in the American Association
Postseason[edit]
This list contains only the top 10 streaks consisting entirely of postseason games.
Rank
Games
Team
Beginning (first victory)
End (first defeat)
7000100000000000000♠1 (tie) 12 New York Yankees 1927–28, 1932 000000001927-10-05-0000October 5, 1927 5–4 Pittsburgh Pirates 000000001936-09-30-0000September 30, 1936 1–6 New York Giants
7000100000000000000♠1 (tie) 12 New York Yankees 1998–99 000000001998-10-10-0000October 10, 1998 4–0 Cleveland Indians 000000001999-10-16-0000October 16, 1999 1–13 Boston Red Sox
7000300000000000000♠3 11 Kansas City Royals 1985, 2014 000000001985-10-24-0000October 24, 1985 6–1 St. Louis Cardinals 000000002014-10-21-0000October 21, 2014 1–7 San Francisco Giants
7000400000000000000♠4 (tie) 10 New York Yankees 1937–39, 1941 000000001937-10-10-0000October 10, 1937 4–2 New York Giants 000000001941-10-02-0000October 2, 1941 2–3 Brooklyn Dodgers
7000400000000000000♠4 (tie) 10 Oakland Athletics 1989–90 000000001989-10-07-0000October 7, 1989 6–5 Toronto Blue Jays 000000001990-10-16-0000October 16, 1990 0–7 Cincinnati Reds
7000400000000000000♠4 (tie) 10 San Francisco Giants 2012, 2014 000000002012-10-19-0000October 19, 2012 5–0 St. Louis Cardinals 000000002014-10-06-0000October 6, 2014 1–4 Washington Nationals
7000700000000000000♠7 9 Boston Red Sox 2007–08 000000002007-10-18-0000October 18, 2007 7–1 Cleveland Indians 000000002008-10-05-0000October 5, 2008 4–5 (12) Los Angeles Angels
7000800000000000000♠8 (tie) 8 Cincinnati Reds 1975–76 000000001975-10-22-0000October 22, 1975 4–3 Boston Red Sox 000000001979-10-12-0000October 12, 1979 2–5 (11) Pittsburgh Pirates
7000800000000000000♠8 (tie) 8 Cincinnati Reds 1990, 1995 000000001990-10-12-0000October 12, 1990 2–1 Pittsburgh Pirates 000000001995-10-10-0000October 10, 1995 1–2 (11) Atlanta Braves
7000800000000000000♠8 (tie) 8 Boston Red Sox 2004 000000002004-10-17-0000October 17, 2004 6–4 (12) New York Yankees 000000002005-10-04-0000October 4, 2005 2–14 Chicago White Sox
7000800000000000000♠8 (tie) 8 Chicago White Sox 2005 000000002005-10-12-0000October 12, 2005 2–1 Los Angeles Angels 000000002008-10-02-0000October 2, 2008 4–6 Tampa Bay Rays
World Series[edit]
This list contains only the top 10 streaks consisting entirely of World Series games.
Rank
Games
Team
Series
Date
Score
Opponent
Date
Score
Opponent
Beginning (first victory)
End (first defeat)
7000100000000000000♠1 14 New York Yankees 1996, 1998–2000 000000001996-10-22-0000October 22, 1996 5–2 Atlanta Braves 000000002000-10-24-0000October 24, 2000 2–4 New York Mets
7000200000000000000♠2 12 New York Yankees 1927–28, 1932 000000001927-10-05-0000October 5, 1927 13–6 Pittsburgh Pirates 000000001936-09-30-0000September 30, 1936 1–6 New York Giants
7000300000000000000♠3 10 New York Yankees 1937–39, 1941 000000001937-10-10-0000October 10, 1937 3–2 New York Giants 000000001941-10-02-0000October 2, 1941 2–3 Brooklyn Dodgers
4(tie) 9 Cincinnati Reds 1975–76, 1990 October 22, 1975 4–3 Boston Red Sox
4(tie) 9 Boston Red Sox 2004, 2007, 2013 000000002004-10-23-0000October 23, 2004 8–1 St. Louis Cardinals 000000002013-10-24-0000October 24, 2013 2–4 St. Louis Cardinals
7000500000000000000♠5(tie) 7 New York Yankees 1949–50 000000001949-10-07-0000October 7, 1949 5–2 Brooklyn Dodgers 000000001951-10-04-0000October 4, 1951 1–5 New York Giants
7000500000000000000♠5(tie) 7 San Francisco Giants 2010, 2012, 2014 000000002010-10-31-0000October 31, 2010 7–1 Texas Rangers 000000002014-10-22-0000October 22, 2014 2–7 Kansas City Royals
7000700000000000000♠7(tie) 6 Chicago Cubs 1907–08 000000001907-10-09-0000October 9, 1907 6–1 Detroit Tigers 000000001908-10-12-0000October 12, 1908 3–8 Detroit Tigers
7000700000000000000♠7(tie) 6 Los Angeles Dodgers 1981, 1988 000000001981-10-23-0000October 23, 1981 6–0 New York Yankees 000000001988-10-18-0000October 18, 1988 1–2 Oakland Athletics
7000700000000000000♠7(tie) 6 New York Yankees 1978, 1981 000000001978-10-13-0000October 13, 1978 3–0 Los Angeles Dodgers 000000001981-10-23-0000October 23, 1981 4–5 Los Angeles Dodgers
7001100000000000000♠10(tie) 5 Baltimore Orioles 1966, 1969 000000001966-10-05-0000October 5, 1966 4–1 Los Angeles Dodgers 000000001969-10-12-0000October 12, 1969 1–2 New York Mets
7001100000000000000♠10(tie) 5 Boston Americans 1903, 1912 000000001903-10-07-0000October 7, 1903 11–2 Pittsburg Pirates 000000001912-10-09-0000October 9, 1912 6–6
(tie)
New York Giants
000000001912-10-10-0000October 10, 1912 1–2
7001100000000000000♠10(tie) 5 Boston Braves 1912, 1914 000000001912-10-16-0000October 16, 1912 3–1 Philadelphia Athletics 000000001915-10-08-0000October 8, 1915 1–3 Philadelphia Phillies
7001100000000000000♠10(tie) 5 Boston Red Sox 1915–16 000000001915-10-09-0000October 9, 1915 6–5 Brooklyn Robins 000000001916-10-07-0000October 7, 1916 5–6 Boston Red Sox
7001100000000000000♠10(tie) 5 Los Angeles Dodgers 1959, 1963 000000001959-10-08-0000October 8, 1959 2–1 Chicago White Sox 000000001965-10-06-0000October 6, 1965 2–8 Minnesota Twins
7001100000000000000♠10(tie) 5 New York Yankees 1943, 1947 000000001943-10-07-0000October 7, 1943 10–3 St. Louis Cardinals 000000001947-10-02-0000October 2, 1947 8–9 Brooklyn Dodgers
Regular season and postseason[edit]
This list includes streaks that involve both regular season games and games which occurred in the postseason.
Rank
Total games
Playoff games
Team
Season(s)
Season
record(s)
Date
Score
Opponent
Date
Score
Opponent
Beginning (first victory)
End (first defeat)
7000100000000000000♠1 17 6 Baltimore Orioles 1970 108–54 000000001970-09-20-0000September 20, 1970 7–0 Cleveland Indians 000000001970-10-14-0000October 14, 1970 5–6 Cincinnati Reds
7000200000000000000♠2 16 5 Baltimore Orioles 1971 101–57 000000001971-09-19-0000September 19, 1971 8–1 Detroit Tigers 000000001971-10-12-0000October 12, 1971 1–5 Pittsburgh Pirates
7000300000000000000♠3 12 4 New York Yankees 1927
1928 110–44
101–53 000000001927-09-27-0000September 27, 1927 7–4 Philadelphia Athletics 000000001928-04-19-0000April 19, 1928 6–7 Boston Red Sox
7000400000000000000♠4 (tie) 11 4 New York Yankees 1932
1933 107–47
91–59 000000001932-09-28-0000September 28, 1932 12–6 Chicago Cubs 000000001933-04-23-0000April 23, 1933 4–5 Washington Senators
7000400000000000000♠4 (tie) 11 4 New York Yankees 1998 114–48 000000001998-09-22-0000September 22, 1998 10–4 Cleveland Indians 000000001998-10-07-0000October 7, 1998 1–4 (12) Cleveland Indians
7000600000000000000♠6 (tie) 10 1 Baltimore Orioles 1974 91–71 000000001974-09-22-0000September 22, 1974 7–2 Boston Red Sox 000000001974-10-06-0000October 6, 1974 0–5 Oakland Athletics
7000600000000000000♠6 (tie) 10 7 Cincinnati Reds 1976
1977 102–60
88–74 000000001976-10-03-0000October 3, 1976 11–1 Atlanta Braves 000000001977-04-09-0000April 9, 1977 3–6 San Diego Padres
7000600000000000000♠6 (tie) 10 3 Atlanta Braves 1998 106–56 000000001998-09-19-0000September 19, 1998 5–0 Arizona Diamondbacks 000000001998-10-07-0000October 7, 1998 2–3 (10) San Diego Padres
7000600000000000000♠6 (tie) 10 7 Colorado Rockies 2007 90–73 000000002007-09-29-0000September 29, 2007 11–1 Arizona Diamondbacks 000000002007-10-24-0000October 24, 2007 1–13 Boston Red Sox
7001100000000000000♠10 (tie) 9 4 New York Giants^ 1922
1923 93–61
95–58 000000001922-10-01-0000October 1, 1922 3–0 Boston Braves 000000001923-04-20-0000April 20, 1923 2–9 Boston Braves
7001100000000000000♠10 (tie) 9 3 Detroit Tigers 1984
1985 104–58
84–77 000000001984-10-12-0000October 12, 1984 5–2 San Diego Padres 000000001985-04-17-0000April 17, 1985 0–2 Milwaukee Brewers
7001100000000000000♠10 (tie) 9 1 San Francisco Giants 2002 95–66 000000002002-09-20-0000September 20, 2002 5–1 Milwaukee Brewers 000000002002-10-03-0000October 3, 2002 3–7 Atlanta Braves
7001100000000000000♠10 (tie) 9 8 Chicago White Sox 2005
2006 99–63
90–72 000000002005-10-12-0000October 12, 2005 2–1 Los Angeles Angels 000000002006-04-04-0000April 4, 2006 2–8 Cleveland Indians
7001100000000000000♠10 (tie) 9 8 Kansas City Royals 2014 89–73 000000002014-09-28-0000September 28, 2014 6–4 Chicago White Sox 000000002014-10-21-0000October 21, 2014 1–7 San Francisco Giants
7001100000000000000♠10 (tie) 9 1 Chicago Cubs 2015 97–65 000000002015-09-27-0000September 27, 2015 4–0 Pittsburgh Pirates 000000002015-10-09-0000October 9, 2015 0–4 St. Louis Cardinals
7001100000000000000♠10 (tie) 9 6 Cleveland Indians 2016 94–67 000000002016-09-30-0000September 30, 2016 7–2 Kansas City Royals 000000002016-10-18-0000October 18, 2016 1–5 Toronto Blue Jays
Series streaks[edit]
Postseason[edit]
This list contains only the top 10 streaks consisting entirely of postseason series. For the purpose of this list, one-game wild card matchups, such as the 2012 Cardinals' win, and the Giants' wild card wins in 2014 and 2016, are counted.
Rank
Series
Team
Beginning (first victory)
End (first defeat)
7000100000000000000♠1 (tie) 11 New York Yankees 1998–2001 1998 ALDS 3–0 Texas Rangers 2001 WS 3–4 Arizona Diamondbacks
7000200000000000000♠1 (tie) 11 San Francisco Giants 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 2010 NLDS 3–1 Atlanta Braves 2016 NLDS 1–3 Chicago Cubs
7000300000000000000♠3 8 New York Yankees 1927–28, 1932, 1936–39, 1941 1927 WS 4–0 Pittsburgh Pirates 1942 WS 1–4 St. Louis Cardinals
7000400000000000000♠4 7 New York Yankees 1943, 1947, 1949–53 1943 WS 4–1 St. Louis Cardinals 1955 WS 3–4 Brooklyn Dodgers
7000500000000000000♠5 (tie) 6 Oakland Athletics 1972–74 1972 ALCS 3–2 Detroit Tigers 1975 ALCS 0–3 Boston Red Sox
7000500000000000000♠5 (tie) 6 Florida Marlins* 1997, 2003 1997 NLDS 3–0 San Francisco Giants
7000700000000000000♠7 (tie) 5 Boston Red Sox 1903, 1912, 1915–16, 1918 1903 WS 5–3 Pittsburgh Pirates 1946 WS 3–4 St. Louis Cardinals
7000700000000000000♠7 (tie) 5 Atlanta Braves 1995–96 1995 NLDS 3–1 Colorado Rockies 1996 WS 2–4 New York Yankees
7000700000000000000♠7 (tie) 5 Minnesota Twins 1987, 1991, 2002 1987 ALCS 4–1 Detroit Tigers 2002 ALCS 1–4 Anaheim Angels
7000700000000000000♠7 (tie) 5 Philadelphia Phillies 2008–09 2008 NLDS 3–1 Milwaukee Brewers 2009 WS 2–4 New York Yankees
7000700000000000000♠7 (tie) 5 St. Louis Cardinals 2011–12 2011 NLDS 3–2 Philadelphia Phillies 2012 NLCS 3–4 San Francisco Giants
See also[edit]
List of Major League Baseball longest losing streaks
1869-1870 Cincinnati Red Stockings, an 84-game winning streak including a 65 game perfect season.
Moneyball (2011 film)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Brisbee, Grant. "The Indians’ winning streak needs to reach 26 to be a record". SBNation.com. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Baseball-Reference.com – Team Winning and Losing Streaks Analyzer
MLB.com – Longest winning streaks:A breakdown of the longest winning streaks in the history of every club
[show]
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Farmers' Almanac
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Not to be confused with the Old Farmer's Almanac. See American almanacs for historical publications with similar titles.
Farmers' Almanac
Cover of the 2018 Farmers' Almanac
Editor
Managing Editor
Peter Geiger
Sandi Duncan
Former editors
Ray Geiger
William Jardine
Berlin Hart Wright
Samuel Hart Wright
David Young
Categories
Almanacs
Frequency
Annually
Publisher
Almanac Publishing Company
First issue
1818
Company
Geiger
Country
United States
Canada
Language
English
Website
www.farmersalmanac.com
ISSN
0737-6731
Farmers' Almanac is an annual North American periodical that has been in continuous publication since 1818. Published by Geiger of Lewiston, Maine, it is famous for its long-range weather predictions and astronomical data, along with a blend of humor, trivia, and advice on gardening, cooking, fishing, and human interest. Conservation, sustainable living, and simple living are core values of the publication and its editors, and these themes are heavily promoted in every edition.
In addition to the popular U.S. version, the Almanac Publishing Company also publishes the Canadian Farmers' Almanac and a promotional version that businesses can personalize and distribute to customers. The total annual distribution of all Farmers' Almanac editions is more than 4 million copies.[citation needed]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Weather prediction
3 Notable articles
4 Farmers' Almanac TV
5 Popular culture
6 References
History[edit]
The Farmers' Almanac was founded in Morristown, New Jersey, in 1818 by editor David Young and publisher Jacob Mann; this was, coincidentally, two years following the "year without a summer" which was an ecological disaster for farmers in northeastern America.
Astronomer Samuel Hart Wright succeeded Young in 1851, and is in turn succeeded by his son, Berlin Hart Wright, in 1875.
Ray Geiger served as the Farmers' Almanac's longest-running editor, from 1934 until shortly before his death in 1994. From 1949, the Farmers' Almanac's is published by Almanac Publishing Company and distributed by Geiger Bros. In 1955, Geiger moved production of the Farmers' Almanac from Newark, New Jersey, to its current headquarters in Lewiston, Maine.
Ray Geiger was succeeded by his son, Peter Geiger, in 1994. The farmersalmanac.com website was launched in 1997. The Almanac Publishing Company partnered with Buy the Farm LLC, based in Savannah, Georgia for the purposes of publishing in video, television and new media, establishing "Farmer's Almanac TV" by 2006.
Weather prediction[edit]
The first edition of the Farmers' Almanac, from 1818
Predictions for each edition are made as far as two years in advance. The U.S. retail edition of the Farmers' Almanac weather predictions for seven U.S. climatic zones, defined by the publishers, in the continental United State. Predictions cover 16 months, from the previous September (when the almanac for the new year is released) through December of the publication year.
The Farmers' Almanac will only state publicly that their method is a "top secret mathematical and astronomical formula, that relies on sunspot activity, tidal action, planetary position and many other factors." The Almanac's forecaster is referred to by the pseudonym Caleb Weatherbee.[1] According to the publishers, the true identity of the forecaster is kept secret to prevent him or her from being "badgered".[2]
Publishers point to "many longtime Almanac followers claim that our forecasts are 80% to 85% accurate" on their website.[1] Professional meteorologists refute this pointing to historical results of below 50 percent accuracy rate. "The ability to predict events that far in advance is zero," according to Penn State meteorologist Paul Knight[3][4]
Notable articles[edit]
Most editions of the Farmer's Almanac include a "human crusade," advocating for a change in some accepted social practice or custom. Previous crusades have included: "How Much Daylight Are We Really Saving," a recommendation for a revised Daylight Saving Time schedule (2007); "Why is Good Service So Hard to Schedule," recommending that service providers offer more specific timeframes when scheduling home visits (2006); "A Kinder, Gentler Nation," urging readers to exercise more common courtesy (2003); "Saturday: The Trick to Making Halloween a Real Treat," advocating that the observance of Halloween be moved to the last Saturday in October (1999); "A Cure for Doctors' Office Delays," demanding more prompt medical service and calling for a "Patients' Bill of Rights" (1996); and "Pennies Make No Sense," which sought to eliminate the penny, and to permanently replace the dollar bill with less costly-to-produce dollar coins (1989).[5]
Other pieces that have attracted attention over the years include:
Farmers' Almanac's 2010 list of the "5 Worst Weather Cities"[6] which elicited a call for retraction from syracuse.com[7] after naming the Central New York city as the worst winter weather city.
The 2014 Winter Outlook[8] which called for a winter storm to hit just about the time Super Bowl XLVIII was to be played at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey (no such storm materialized, and the weather was actually warmer than average at the time of the event).[9]
The 2001 campaign to name an official National Dessert (readers resoundingly responded in favor of traditional apple pie).[citation needed]
Farmers' Almanac TV[edit]
In 2003, the Farmers' Almanac partnered with Buy the Farm LLC a Savannah, Georgia-based production company, to create Farmers' Almanac TV. The show – which featured segments in over a dozen lifestyle categories, including home and garden, sustainable living, cooking, natural cures, and weather – debuted on public television in the spring of 2006, bringing to life stories of grassroots living in both rural and urban America.
Farmers' Almanac TV filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in May 2009, in Chatham County, Georgia.
Popular culture[edit]
This section appears to contain trivial, minor, or unrelated references to popular culture. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture rather than simply listing appearances; add references to reliable sources if possible. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2017)
The Old Farmers' Almanac has also been referenced in numerous television shows and movies, including The Office, MASH, Twin Peaks, The Dukes of Hazzard, Wings, Cold Case, The Last Starfighter, and Father of the Bride. Popular culture does not always distinguish between the Farmers' Almanac and the older Old Farmer's Almanac, so it is not always clear to which publication a particular reference is meant to allude.
The Old Farmer's Almanac was used in Young Mr. Lincoln, a movie about the future president starring Henry Fonda. Lincoln referenced the Almanac as a young lawyer in a court case that helped to acquit his client.
Country singer Randy Travis has a song titled "The Family Bible and The Farmer's Almanac" on his CD A Man Ain't Made of Stone. The song is about his farmer grandfather and what a wise man he was, yet the only two books he owned were the ones told in the title. He got all the life advice he needed from those two books.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "How Does the Farmers' Almanac Predict the Weather?". Farmers Almanac.
Jump up ^ Hullinger, Jessica. "How Does the Farmers' Almanac Work?". Mental Floss.
Jump up ^ "Punxsutawney Phil Vs. The Farmers' Almanac: Whom Do You Trust?". NPR.
Jump up ^ "Probing Question: Is the Farmers' Almanac accurate?". Penn State.
Jump up ^ "Pennies Make No Sense But A 12½-Cent Coin Makes A Bit". farmersalmanac.com/. Almanac Publishing Company. 1989. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
Jump up ^ Weatherbee, Caleb. "5 Worst Winter Weather Cities". Farmers' Almanac. Almanac Publishing Company. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
Jump up ^ "Hey Farmers' Almanac, we demand a retraction. Syracuse is a Winter wonderland". syracuse.com. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
Jump up ^ Weatherbee, Caleb. "The "Days of Shivery" are Back! Read Our 2014 Forecast!". Farmers' Almanac. Almanac Publishing Company. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
Jump up ^ Belson, Ken. "Almanacs Foresee a Super Bowl to Test Fans' Resolve, and Snow Gear". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
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Richard Boone
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This article is about the American actor. For the American jazz musician, see Richard Boone (musician). For the philanthropist and social justice activist, see Richard W. Boone.
Richard Boone
Boone in 1959
Born
Richard Allen Boone
(1917-06-18)June 18, 1917
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Died
January 10, 1981(1981-01-10) (aged 63)
St. Augustine, Florida, U.S.
Cause of death
Pneumonia and throat cancer
Occupation
Actor
Years active
1949–1980
Spouse(s)
Jane H. Hopper (m. 1937; div. 1940)
Mimi Kelly (m. 1949; div. 1950)
Claire McAloon (m. 1951; his death 1981)
Children
1
Richard Allen Boone (June 18, 1917 – January 10, 1981) was an American actor who starred in over 50 films and was notable for his roles in Westerns and for the TV series Have Gun – Will Travel.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Acting career
2.1 Early training and work
2.2 From films to television
2.2.1 Have Gun – Will Travel
2.2.2 Alongside John Wayne
2.3 Work on 1960s television
2.4 Work on 1970s television
2.5 Work outside television
3 Personal life
4 Death
5 Filmography
5.1 Film
5.2 TV
6 References
7 Bibliography
8 External links
Early life[edit]
Boone was born in Los Angeles, California, the middle child of Cecile (née Beckerman) and Kirk E. Boone, a corporate lawyer. His father was a descendant of Squire Boone, brother to frontiersman Daniel Boone.[1][2] His mother was Jewish, the daughter of immigrants from Russia.[3]
Richard Boone graduated from Hoover High School in Glendale, California. He attended Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, where he was a member of Theta Xi fraternity. He dropped out prior to graduation and went to work in oil-rigging, bartending, painting, and writing. He joined the United States Navy in 1941 and served on three ships in the Pacific during World War II, seeing combat as an aviation ordnanceman, enlisted Naval Aircrewman and tail gunner on Grumman TBF Avenger torpedo bombers.
Acting career[edit]
Early training and work[edit]
In his youth, Boone had attended the San Diego Army and Navy Academy in Carlsbad, California, where he was introduced to theatre under the tutelage of Virginia Atkinson.[citation needed] After the war, Boone used the G.I. Bill to study acting at the Actors Studio in New York. "Serious" and "methodical," Boone debuted on the Broadway theatrical scene in 1947 with the plays Medea, Macbeth (1948) and The Man (1950).
Elia Kazan used Boone to feed lines to an actress for a film screen-test done for director Lewis Milestone. Milestone was not impressed with the actress, but he was impressed enough with Boone's voice to summon him to Hollywood, where he was given a seven-year contract with Fox.[4]
From films to television[edit]
In 1950, Boone made his screen debut as a Marine officer in Milestone's Halls of Montezuma. In 1953, he played Pontius Pilate in the first Cinemascope film released, The Robe. He had only one scene in the film, in which he gives instructions to Richard Burton, who plays the centurion ordered to crucify Christ. When he was ordered to appear in another film for Fox made at the same time as The Robe, he ended his contract with the studio.[5]
During the filming of Halls of Montezuma he befriended Jack Webb, who was then producing and starring in Dragnet, whose writer was preparing a series about a doctor for NBC. From 1954–56, Boone became a familiar face in the lead role of that medical drama, titled Medic,[5] receiving in 1955 an Emmy nomination for Best Actor Starring in a Regular Series. While on Medic, he also guest-starred as the character Everett Brayer on NBC's Frontier anthology series, in the episode "The Salt War". He appeared in the 1954 Dragnet film based on Webb's series.
Have Gun – Will Travel[edit]
Main article: Have Gun - Will Travel
Boone's next television series, Have Gun – Will Travel, made him a national star because of his role as Paladin, the intelligent and sophisticated, but tough, gun-for-hire in the late 19th-century American West. The show had first been offered to actor Randolph Scott, who turned it down and gave the script to Boone while they were making the film Ten Wanted Men.[6] The show ran from 1957–63, with Boone receiving two more Emmy nominations, in 1959 and 1960.
John Wayne and Boone at premier of Big Jake, 1971
Alongside John Wayne[edit]
Boone starred in three movies with John Wayne: The Alamo as Sam Houston, Big Jake, and The Shootist.[7]
Theater
Boone appeared on Broadway in 1959, starring as Abraham Lincoln in “The Rivalry”.
Work on 1960s television[edit]
During the 1960s, Boone appeared regularly on other television programs. He was an occasional guest panelist and also a mystery guest on What's My Line?, the Sunday night CBS-TV quiz show. On that show, he talked with host John Charles Daly about their days working together on the TV show The Front Page. Boone had his own television anthology, The Richard Boone Show. Although it aired only from 1963–64, he received his fourth Emmy nomination for it in 1964. Along with The Danny Kaye Show and The Dick Van Dyke Show. The Richard Boone Show won a Golden Globe for Best Show in 1964.[8]
After the end of the run of his weekly show, Boone and his family moved to Honolulu, Hawaii. While he was living on Oahu, Boone helped persuade Leonard Freeman to film Hawaii Five-O exclusively in Hawaii. Prior to that, Freeman had planned to do "establishing" location shots in Hawaii, but principal production in Southern California. Boone and others convinced Freeman that the islands could offer all necessary support for a major TV series and would provide an authenticity otherwise unobtainable.[9]
Freeman, impressed by Boone's love of Hawaii, offered him the role of Steve McGarrett; Boone turned it down, however, and the role went to Jack Lord, who shared Boone's enthusiasm for the region, which Freeman considered vital. Coincidentally, Lord had appeared alongside Boone in the first episode of Have Gun – Will Travel, titled "Three Bells to Perdido." At the time, Boone had shot a pilot for CBS called Kona Coast, which he hoped CBS would adopt as a series, but the network went instead only with Hawaii Five-O.[10]
The six-foot-one-inch (1.85 m) actor continued to appear in movies, typically as the villain, including The Raid (1954), Man Without a Star (1955 King Vidor), The Tall T (1957 Budd Boetticher), The War Lord (1965 Franklin Schaffner), Hombre (1967 Martin Ritt), The Arrangement (1969 Elia Kazan), The Kremlin Letter (1970 John Huston), Big Jake (1971 George Sherman), The Shootist (1976 Don Siegel), and a second rendition of The Big Sleep (1978 Michael Winner).[citation needed]
Work on 1970s television[edit]
In the early 1970s, Boone starred in the short-lived TV series Hec Ramsey, which Jack Webb produced for Mark VII Limited Productions, and which was about a turn-of-the-20th-century Western-style police detective who preferred to use his brain and criminal forensic skills instead of his gun. Ramsey had been a frontier lawman and gunman in his younger days, and the older Ramsey was now the deputy chief of police of a small Oklahoma city, still a skilled shooter and carrying a short-barreled Colt Single Action Army revolver. Boone said to an interviewer in 1972, "You know, Hec Ramsey is a lot like Paladin, only fatter."[11] This quote was often misinterpreted[by whom?] to mean that Hec Ramsey was a sequel to Have Gun – Will Travel, when it actually was not. In the mid-1970s, Boone returned to The Neighborhood Playhouse in New York, where he had once studied acting, to teach.
Work outside television[edit]
In the 1960s and 1970s, Boone assisted the Israeli film industry at its inception. He appeared in the first Israeli-produced film shot outside Israel, the Western Madron (1970), with a story set in the American West of the 1800s.[2] In 1979, he received an award from Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin "for his contribution to Israeli cinema."[2]
In 1965, he came in third in the Laurel Award for Rio Conchos in Best Action Performance; Sean Connery won first place with Goldfinger and Burt Lancaster won second place with The Train. Boone provided the character voice of the dragon Smaug in the 1977 animated film version of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit.[12]
Personal life[edit]
Boone was married three times: to Jane Hopper (1937–1940), Mimi Kelly (1949–1950), and Claire McAloon (from 1951 until his death). His son with Claire McAloon, Peter, worked as a child actor in several of his father's Have Gun – Will Travel television shows.[13]
Richard Boone moved to St. Augustine, Florida, from Hawaii in 1970 and worked with the annual local production of Cross and Sword, when he was not acting on television or in movies, until shortly before his death in 1981. In the last year of his life, Boone was appointed Florida's cultural ambassador.[14]
During the 1970s, he wrote a newspaper column for the St. Augustine Record called "It Seems To Me". He also gave acting lectures at Flagler College in 1972–1973.[15] In his final role, Boone played Commodore Matthew C. Perry in The Bushido Blade.
Death[edit]
Richard Boone died soon afterward in St. Augustine of pneumonia while suffering from throat cancer. His ashes were scattered in the Pacific Ocean off Hawaii.
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Halls of Montezuma (1951) as Lt. Col. Gilfillan
Call Me Mister (1951) as Mess Sergeant
The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel (1951) as Captain Hermann Aldinger
Red Skies of Montana (1952) as Richard 'Dick' Dryer
Return of the Texan (1952) as Rod Murray
Kangaroo (1952) as John W. Gamble
Way of a Gaucho (1952) as Major Salinas
Pony Soldier (1952) (uncredited)
Man on a Tightrope (1953) as Krofta
Vicki (1953) as Lt. Ed Cornell
The Robe (1953) as Pontius Pilate
City of Bad Men (1953) as John Ringo
Beneath the 12-Mile Reef (1953) as Thomas Rhys
Siege at Red River (1954) as Brett Manning
The Raid (1954) as Capt. Lionel Foster
Dragnet (1954) as Captain Jim Hamilton
Ten Wanted Men (1955) as Wick Campbell
Man Without a Star (1955) as Steve Miles
Robbers' Roost (1955) as Hank Hays
The Big Knife (1955) as Narrator (voice, uncredited)
Battle Stations (1956) as The Captain
Star in the Dust (1956) as Sam Hall
Away All Boats (1956) as Lieut. Fraser
The Tall T (1957) as Frank Usher
Lizzie (1957) as Dr. Neal Wright
The Garment Jungle (1957) as Artie Ravidge
I Bury the Living (1958) as Robert Kraft
Ocean's 11 (1960) as Minister (voice, uncredited)
The Alamo (1960) as General Sam Houston
A Thunder of Drums (1961) as Captain Stephen Maddocks
Rio Conchos (1964) as James Lassiter
The War Lord (1965) as Bors
Hombre (1967) as Grimes
Kona Coast (1968) as Capt. Sam Moran
The Night of the Following Day (1968) as Leer
The Arrangement (1969) as Sam Arness
The Kremlin Letter (1970) as Ward
Madron (1970) as Madron
Big Jake (1971) as John Fain
The Singing Filipina (1971) as Himself
Against a Crooked Sky (1975) as Russian
Diamante Lobo (1976) as The Sheriff
The Shootist (1976) as Mike Sweeney
The Last Dinosaur (1977) as Maston Thrust Jr.
The Big Sleep (1978) as Lash Canino
Winter Kills (1979) as Keifitz
The Bushido Blade (1981) as Commodore Matthew C. Perry (final film role)
TV[edit]
Actors Studio: 3 episodes (1949–1950)
The Front Page: 10 episodes (CBS, 1949–1950)
Suspense: episode "Photo Finish", as Mercer (1950)
Medic: 59 episodes, as Dr. Konrad Styner (1954–1956)
Climax!: 4 episodes, various roles (1955–1957)
Matinee Theatre: episode "Wuthering Height", Heathcliff (1955)
General Electric Theater: episode "Love Is Eternal", Abraham Lincoln (1955)
Lux Video Theatre: episode "The Hunted", Saxon (1955)
The Ford Television Theatre, Catch at Straws, local press man (1956)
Lux Video Theatre: episode "A House of His Own", Vincent Giel (1956)
Frontier: episode "The Salt War", Everett Brayer (1956)
Studio One in Hollywood: episode "Dead of Noon", as John Wesley Hardin (1957)
Have Gun – Will Travel: all 225 episodes, as Paladin, and Smoke, (1957–1963)
Playhouse 90: 3 episodes, in various roles, (1958–1960)
The United States Steel Hour: 2 episodes in various roles, (1959–1960)
The Right Man (TV movie): as Abraham Lincoln (1960)
The Richard Boone Show: 25 episodes, in various roles, (1963–1964)
Cimarron Strip: episode "The Roarer", as Sergeant Bill Disher (1967)
The Mark Waters Story (1969)
In Broad Daylight: as Tony Chappel (1971)
Deadly Harvest : as Anton Solca (1972)
Hec Ramsey: all 10 episodes, as Deputy Police Chief Hec Ramsey, (1972–1974)
Goodnight, My Love: as Francis Hogan (1972)
The Great Niagara (TV movie): as Aaron Grant (1974)
The Last Dinosaur (1977)
The Hobbit: as the dragon Smaug (voice) (1977)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ The Kelsay Family from the Ancestry website; accessed April 11, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Bloom, Nate (March 6, 2012). "Interfaith Celebrities: On and Off the Screens, Today and Yesteryear". InterfaithFamily. Retrieved 2016-01-03.
Jump up ^ Rothel, 2001
Jump up ^ Rothel, p. 14
^ Jump up to: a b Rothel p. 15
Jump up ^ Rothel p. 48
Jump up ^ Landesman, Fred (2007). The John Wayne Filmography. Jefferson NC: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0786432523.
Jump up ^ "Richard Boone Show, The". goldenglobes.com. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
Jump up ^ Newcomb, Horace (2004). Encyclopedia of Television. NY: Routledge. p. 290. ISBN 978-1579583941. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
Jump up ^ Rothel p. 58
Jump up ^ Quotes from and about Richard Boone
Jump up ^ Bogstad, Janice M. and Philip E. Kaveny. Picturing Tolkien: Essays on Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings Film Trilogy. Jefferson NC: McFarland. p. 67. ISBN 978-0786446360. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
Jump up ^ Peter Boone profile, IMDB.com; accessed April 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Profile, msn.com; accessed April 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ TV-dot-Com: Biography-Richard Boone
Bibliography[edit]
Rothel, David. Richard Boone: A Knight Without Armor in a Savage Land ; Empire Publishing; August 2001; ISBN 978-0944019368
External links[edit]
Biography portal
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Richard Boone.
Richard Boone on IMDb
Richard Boone at AllMovie
Richard Boone at the Internet Broadway Database
Richard Boone at Virtual History
Remembering Richard Boone, the teacher, greensburgdailynews.com; accessed September 1, 2017.
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Bus network
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about a type of computer network. For networks of municipal bus routes, see Public transport bus service.
Topology of a bus network
A bus network is a network topology in which nodes are directly connected to a common linear (or branched) half-duplex link called a bus.[1][2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Function
2 Advantages and disadvantages
2.1 Advantages
2.2 Disadvantages
3 See also
4 References
Function[edit]
A host on a bus network is called a Station or workstation. In a bus network, every station will receive all network traffic, and the traffic generated by each station has equal transmission priority.[3] A bus network forms a single network segment and collision domain. In order for nodes to transmit on the same bus simultaneously, they use a media access control technology such as carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) or a bus master.
If any link or segment of the bus is severed, all network transmission ceases due to signal bounce caused by the lack of a terminating resistor.
Advantages and disadvantages[edit]
Advantages[edit]
Very easy to connect a computer or peripheral to a linear bus
Requires less cable length than a star topology resulting in lower costs
It works well for small networks
It is easy to extend by joining cable with connector or repeater
If one node fails, it will not have effect on the whole network
Disadvantages[edit]
Entire network shuts down if there is a break in the main cable or one of the T connectors break
Large amount of packet collisions on the network, which results in high amounts of packet loss
Slow with many nodes in the network
See also[edit]
Network Topologies
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Network Topologies" Archived 2015-07-20 at the Wayback Machine. Teachbook Blog, Accessed August 4th 2015.
Jump up ^ Janssen, Cory "What is a Bus Topology?", Techopedia, Accessed August 4th 2015.
Jump up ^ Knott, Geoffrey; Waites, Nick (2002). BTEC Nationals for IT Practitioners. Brancepeth Computer Publications. p. 395. ISBN 0-9538848-2-1. ...all stations have equal priority in using the network to transmit.
hide
v
t
e
Network topologies
Arrangements of the data links and nodes of computer networks
Bus network
Grid network
Mesh network
Ring network
Star network
Tree network
Fat tree
Hypertree
Internet topology

This computer networking article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
e
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bus_network&oldid=837993800"
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