text:
List of thermal conductivities
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In heat transfer, the thermal conductivity of a substance, k, is an intensive property that indicates its ability to conduct heat.
Thermal conductivity is often measured with laser flash analysis. Alternative measurements are also established.
Mixtures may have variable thermal conductivities due to composition. Note that for gases in usual conditions, heat transfer by advection (caused by convection or turbulence for instance) is the dominant mechanism compared to conduction.
This table shows thermal conductivity in SI units of watts per metre-kelvin (W·m−1·K−1). Some measurements use the imperial unit BTUs per foot per hour per degree Fahrenheit (1 BTU h−1 ft−1 F−1 = 1.728 W·m−1·K−1).[1]
Contents
1 Conductivity under standard conditions
2 Non-standard conditions
3 See also
4 References
4.1 Bibliography
5 External links
Conductivity under standard conditions[edit]
This concerns materials at atmospheric pressure and around 293 K (20 °C).
Material
Thermal conductivity [W·m−1·K−1]
Notes
Acrylic glass (Plexiglas V045i) 0.170[2]–0.200[3]
Alcohols, oils 6999100000000000000♠0.100[4][5]
Aluminium 7002237000000000000♠237[6]
Alumina 7001300000000000000♠30[7] For main article, see: Aluminum oxide.
Copper (pure) 7002401000000000000♠401[4][8][9] For main article, see: Copper in heat exchangers.
Diamond 7003100000000000000♠1,000[4]
Fiberglass or foam-glass 6998450000000000000♠0.045[5]
Polyurethane foam 0.020–0.021[4]
Expanded polystyrene 0.033–0.046[10]
Manganese 7000781000000000000♠7.810[4] Lowest thermal conductivity of any pure metal.
Water 0.591[11]
Marble 2.070–2.940[4][12]
Silica aerogel 0.020[4]
Snow (dry) 0.050[4]–0.250[4]
Teflon 0.250[4]
Material
Thermal conductivity [W·m−1·K−1]
Notes
Non-standard conditions[edit]
Material
Thermal conductivity [W·m−1·K−1]
Temperature [K]
Electrical conductivity @ 293 K
[Ω−1·m−1]
Notes
Acrylic Glass (Plexiglas V045i) 0.17[2]-0.19[2]-0.2[3] 7002296000000000000♠296[2] 7.143E-15[2] - 5.0E-14[2]
Air, macrostructure 0.024[4][13][14]-0.025[5]
0.0262 (1 bar)[15]
0.0457 (1 bar)[15]

Formula Values
d=1 centimeter
Standard Atmospheric Pressure
0.0209[16]
0.0235[16]
0.0260[16]
0.1 atmosphere
0.0209[17]
0.0235[17]
0.0260[17]
0.01 atmospheres
0.0209[17]
0.0235[17]
0.0259[17]
0.001 atmospheres
0.0205[17]
0.0230[17]
0.0254[17]
0.0001 atmospheres
0.0178[17]
0.0196[17]
0.0212[17]
10−5atmospheres
0.00760[17]
0.00783[17]
0.00800[17]
10−6atmospheres
0.00113[17]
0.00112[17]
0.00111[17]
10−7atmospheres
0.000119[17]
0.000117[17]
0.000115[17] 273[13][14]-293[5]-298[4]
300[15]
600[15]

233.2
266.5
299.9

233.2
266.5
299.9

233.2
266.5
299.9

233.2
266.5
299.9

233.2
266.5
299.9

233.2
266.5
299.9

233.2
266.5
299.9

233.2[16]
266.5[16]
299.9[16] hiAerosols2.95[18]-loAerosols7.83[18]×10−15 (78.03%N2,21%O2,+0.93%Ar,+0.04%CO2) (1 atm)

All formula values calculated from the Lasance formula: Lasance, Clemens J., "The Thermal Conductivity of Air at Reduced Pressures and Length Scales," Electronics Cooling, November 2002.[17] Plate separation = one centimeter. The primary values were taken from Weast at the normal pressures table in the CRC handbook on page E2.[16]
Air, microstructure Formula Values
d=1 millimeter
Standard Atmospheric Pressure
0.0209
0.0235
0.0260
0.1 atmosphere
0.0209
0.0235
0.0259
0.01 atmospheres
0.0205
0.0230
0.0254
0.001 atmospheres
0.0178
0.0196
0.0212
0.0001 atmospheres
0.00760
0.00783
0.00800
10−5 atmospheres
0.00113
0.00112
0.00111
10−6 atmospheres
0.000119
0.000117
0.000115
10−7 atmospheres
0.0000119
0.0000117
0.0000116
List[17]

233.2
266.5
299.9

233.2
266.5
299.9

233.2
266.5
299.9

233.2
266.5
299.9

233.2
266.5
299.9

233.2
266.5
299.9

233.2
266.5
299.9

233.2
266.5
299.9

All values calculated from the Lasance formula: Lasance, Clemens J., "The Thermal Conductivity of Air at Reduced Pressures and Length Scales," Electronics Cooling, November 2002.[17] Plate separation = one millimeter.

Note that no amount of vacuum will obstruct thermal radiation. Instead the most effective vacuum insulation that is found in the literature has numerous foils in it.
Such insulation has been reported with total heat transfer as low as 0.0001 W⋅m−1⋅K−1 through some low temperature intervals that sound like they might extend with one end of them up to room temperature sometimes.[19]
Alcohols OR Oils 0.1[4][5]-0.110[20]-0.21[4][5]-0.212[20] 293[5]-298[4]-300[20]
Aluminium[21], alloy Mannchen 1931:
92% Aluminum, 8% Magnesium
Cast
72.8
100.0
126.4
139.8

Annealed
76.6
104.6
120.1
135.6

88%Aluminium, 12% Magnesium
Cast
56.1
77.4
101.3
118.4

Mever-Rassler 1940:
93.0% Aluminium, 7.0% Magnesium
108.7
List[22]

87
273
373
476

87
273
373
476

87
273
373
476

348.2
Mannchen, W., Z Metalik..23, 193-6, 1931 in TPRC Volume 1 pages 478, 479 and 1447.

Mever-Rassler. The Mever-Rassler alloy has a density of 2.63 g cm−1. Mever-Rassler, F., Metallwirtschaft. 19, 713-21, 1940 in Volume 1 pages 478, 479 and 1464.[22]
Aluminium[21], pure 204.3[23]-205[13]-220[24]-237[5][8][25][26]-250[4]
214.6[23]
249.3[23]
TPRC Aluminum
4102
8200
12100
15700
18800
21300
22900
23800
24000
23500
22700
20200
17600
11700
7730
3180[?]
2380
1230
754
532
414
344
302
248
237
236
237
240
237
232
226
220
213
List[22]

CRC Aluminum
780
1550
2320
3080
3810
4510
5150
5730
6220
6610
6900
7080
7150
7130
7020
6840
6350
5650
4000
2850
2100
1600
1250
1000
670
500
400
340
300
247
237
235
236
237
240
240
237
232
226
220
213
List[16] 293[5][23]-298[4][8][26]
366[23]
478[23]

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
150
200
273.2
300
400
500
600
700
800
900

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100
150
200
250
273
300
350
400
500
600
700
800
900

37,450,000[26] - 37,740,000[27] The TPRC list is the estimate of the Thermophysical Properties Research Center which was sponsored by the government in the 1960s. Performing Organization: Purdue University. Controlling Organization: Defense Logistics Agency. Documented summaries from numerous scientific journals and etc. and critical estimates. 17000 pages in 13 volumes.

TPRC pure aluminum is aluminum that is 99.9999% pure aluminum and residual electrical resistivity ρ0=0.000593 μΩ cm.

By comparison CRC pure aluminum is aluminum that is 99.996+% pure aluminum and ρ at 4.2 Kelvins is used approximately as ρ0.

In any case the CRC kind of pure aluminum has its CRC kind of ρ0=0.00315 μΩ cm. CRC handbook, 48th Edition, E-10.[16]

This material is superconductive (electrical) at temperatures below 1.183 Kelvins. Weast page E-78[16]
Aluminium nitride 170[25]-175[28]-190[28] 7002293000000000000♠293[28] 6989100009999900000♠1×10^−11[28]
Aluminium oxide Pure 26[29]-30[5]-35[29]-39[25]-40[30]
NBS, Ordinary 27[31]
16[31]
10.5[31]
8.0[31]
6.6[31]
5.9[31]
5.6[31]
5.6[31]
6.0[31]
7.2[31]
Slip Cast: 11.1[32]
10.0[32]
8.37[32]
7.95[32]
6.90[32]
5.86[32]
5.65[32]
5.65[32]
5.65[32]
Sapphire 15.5[32]
13.9[32]
12.4[32]
10.6[32]
8.71[32]
8.04[32]
7.68[32]
7.59[32]
7.61[32]
7.86[32]
8.13[32]
8.49[32] 7002293000000000000♠293[5][29][30]
400[31]
600[31]
800[31]
1000[31]
1200[31]
1400[31]
1600[31]
1800[31]
2000[31]
2200[31]
613.2[32]
688.2[32]
703.2[32]
873.2[32]
943.2[32]
1033.2[32]
1093[32]
1203.2[32]
1258.2[32]
591.5[32]
651.2[32]
690.2[32]
775.2[32]
957.2[32]
1073.2[32]
1173.2[32]
1257.2[32]
1313.2[32]
1384.2[32]
14X9.2[32]
1508.2[32] 6988100000000000000♠1×10^−12-[29][30] The NBS recommended ordinary values are for 99.5% pure polycrystalline alumina at 98% density.[31] Slip Cast Values are taken from Kingery, W.D., J. Am Ceram. Soc., 37, 88-90, 1954, TPRC pages 423 and 1553.[32] Sapphire values are taken from Kingery, W.D. and Norton, F.H., USAEC Rept. NYO-6447, 1-14, 1955, TPRC pages 94, 96 & 1160.[32]

Errata: The numbered references in the NSRDS-NBS-8 pdf are found near the end of the TPRC Data Book Volume 2 and not somewhere in Volume 3 like it says.[32]
Aluminium oxide, porous 22% Porosity 2.3[31] Constant 1000-1773[31] This is number 54 on pages 73 and 76. Shakhtin, D.M. and Vishnevskii, I.I., 1957, interval 893-1773 Kelvins.[31]
Ammonia, saturated 6999507000000000000♠0.507[20] 7002300000000000000♠300[20]
Argon 0.016[4]-0.01772[8]-0.0179[8][33] 298[4][8]-300[8][33]
Beryllium oxide 218[25]-260[34]-300[34]
TPRC Recommended: 424[32]
302[32]
272[32]
196[32]
146[32]
111[32]
87[32]
70[32]
57[32]
47[32]
39[32]
33[32]
28.3[32]
24.5[32]
21.5[32]
19.5[32]
18.0[32]
16.7[32]
15.6[32]
15.0[32] 7002293000000000000♠293[34]
200[32]
273.2[32]
300[32]
400[32]
500[32]
600[32]
700[32]
800[32]
900[32]
1000[32]
1100[32]
1200[32]
1300[32]
1400[32]
1500[32]
1600[32]
1700[32]
1800[32]
1900[32]
2000[32] 6988100000000000000♠1×10^−12[34] Recommended values are found on page 137 of volume 2, TPRC Data Series, 1971[32]
Bismuth 7000797000000000000♠7.97[8] 7002300000000000000♠300[8]
Brass Cu63% 7002125000000000000♠125[35] 7002296000000000000♠296[35] 15,150,000[35] - 16,130,000[35] (Cu63%, Zn37%)
Brass Cu70% 109[13][36] - 121[36] 293[13]-296[36] 12,820,000[36] - 16,130,000[36] (Cu70%, Zn30%)
Brick 0.15[13]-0.6[13]-0.69[4]-1.31[4]

British 2016:
Inner leaf (1700 kg/m3): 0.62[37]
Outer leaf (1700 kg/m3): 0.84[37]
1920s Values:
Brick #1: 0.674[32]
Brick #2: 0.732[32] 293[13]-298[4]

373.2[32]
373.2[32] Brick #1: 76.32% SiO2, 21.96%Al2O3, 1.88%Fe2O3 traces of CaO and MgO, commercial brick, density 1.795 g ⋅ cm−3.
Brick #2: 76.52%SiO2, 13.67%Al2O3, 6.77%Fe2O3, 1.77%CaO, 0.42%MgO, 0.27%MnO, no specified density. Judging from the descriptions the TPRC has put the wrong labels on their bricks, and if that is the case then Brick #1 is "Common Brick" and Brick #2 is "Red Brick." Tadokoro, Y., Science Repts. Tohoku Imp. Univ., 10, 339-410, 1921, TPRC pages 493 & 1169.[32]
Bronze 26[24]
42[38]-50[23][38] 293[23]-296[38]
5,882,000[38] - 7,143,000[38] Sn25%[24]
(Cu89%, Sn11%)[38]
Calcium silicate 6998630000000000000♠0.063[39] 7002373000000000000♠373[39]
Carbon dioxide 0.0146[4]-0.01465[40]-0.0168[33] (sat. liquid 0.087[41]) 298[4]-273[40]-300[33] (293[41])
Carbon nanotubes, bulk 2.5 (multiwall)[42] - 35 (single wall, disordered mats)[42] - 200(single wall, aligned mats)[42] 300[42] "bulk" refers to a group of nanotubes either arranged or disordered, for a single nanotube, see "carbon nanotube, single".[42]
Carbon nanotube, single 3180 (multiwall)[43][44]-3500 (single wall)[45]
(SWcalc.6,600[43][46]-37,000[43][46]) 320[43][44]-300[45]
(300[43][46]-100[43][46]) (Lateral)10−16[47] - (Ballistic)108[47]) values only for one single SWNT(length:2.6 μm, diameter:1.7 nm) and CNT. "Single", as opposed to "bulk" quantity (see "carbon nanotubes, bulk" ) of many nanotubes, which should not be confused with the denomination of nanotubes themselves which can be singlewall(SWNT) or multiwall(CNT)[42]
Cerium dioxide 1.70[6]
1.54[6]
1.00[6]
0.938[6]
0.851[6]
0.765[6] 1292.1[6]
1322.1[6]
1555.9[6]
1628.2[6]
1969.2[6]
2005.9[6] Pears, C.D., Project director, Southern Res. Inst. Tech. Documentary Rept. ASD TDR-62-765, 20-402, 1963. TPRC Vol 2, pages 145, 146 and 1162[32]
Concrete 0.8[13] - 1.28[5] - 1.65 [48] - 2.5 [48] 7002293000000000000♠293[5] ~61-67%CaO
Copper, commercial Wright, W.H., M.S. Thesis:
Sample 1
423
385
358
311
346
347
350
360
Sample 2
353
360
366
363
365
Lists[22]

Taga, M., periodical
First run: 378
Second run: 374
Third run: 378
Fourth run: 382
List[22]
80.06
95.34
115.62
135.53
159.46
181.56
198.35
217.30

198.53
220.90
240.88
257.38
275.40

363.2
363.2
363.2
363.2 Wright, W.H., M.S. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1-225, 1960. TPRC Data Series Volume 1, pages 75, 80 and 1465.[22]

Taga, commercial grade, 99.82% purity, density 8.3 g⋅cm−3. Taga, M., [Bull?], Japan Soc. Mech. Engrs., 3 (11) 346-52, 1960. TPRC Data Series Vol 1, pages 74, 79 and 1459.[22]
Copper, pure 385[13]-386[23][24]-390[5]-401[4][8][9]
368.7[23]
353.1[23]
1970s values:
TPRC
2870
13800
19600
10500
4300
2050
1220
850
670
570
514
483
413
401
398
392
388
383
377
371
364
357
350
342
334
List[22]
The Soviet Union
403[49] 293[4][5][8][9][13][23]
573[23]
873[23]

1
5
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
200
273
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

273.15 59,170,000[9] - 59,590,000[27] International Annealed Copper Standard (IACS) pure =1.7×10−8Ω•m
=58.82×106Ω−1•m−1
For main article, see: Copper in heat exchangers.
The TPRC recommended values are for well annealed 99.999% pure copper with residual electrical resistivity of ρ0=0.000851 μΩ⋅cm. TPRC Data Series volume 1 page 81.[22]
The Soviet report did not specify anything about the purity of the material.
Cork 0.04[13] - 0.07[5]
1940s values:
Density=0.195 g cm−3 0.0381[32]
0.0446[32]
Density=0.104 g cm−3 0.0320[32]
0.0400[32] 7002293000000000000♠293[5]
---
222.0[32]
305.5[32]
222.0[32]
305.5[32] 1940s values are for oven dried cork at specified densities: Rowley, F.B., Jordan, R.C. and Lander, R.M., Refrigeration Engineering, 53, 35-9. 1947, TPRC pages 1064, 1067 & 1161.[32]
Cotton or Plastic Insulation-foamed 6998300000000000000♠0.03[4][5] 7002293000000000000♠293[5]
Diamond, impure 7003100000000000000♠1,000[13][50] 273[50] - 293[13] 6984100000000000000♠1×10^−16~[51] Type I (98.1% of Gem Diamonds) (C+0.1%N)
Diamond, natural 7003220000000000000♠2,200[52] 7002293000000000000♠293[52] 6984100000000000000♠1×10^−16~[51] Type IIa (99%12C and 1%13C)
Diamond, isotopically enriched 7003332000000000000♠3,320[52]-41,000[43][53] (99.999% 12C calc.200,000[53]) 7002293000000000000♠293[52]-104[43][53] (~80[53]) (Lateral)10−16[51] - (Ballistic)108[51] Type IIa isotopically enriched (>99.9%12C)
Epoxy, thermally conductive 0.682[54] - 1.038 - 1.384[55] - 4.8[56]
Expanded polystyrene - EPS 0.03[4]-0.033[4][13][50] ((PS Only)0.1[57]-0.13[57]) 98[50]-298[4][50] (296[57]) 6986100009999900000♠1×10^−14[57] (PS+Air+CO2+CnH2n+x)
Extruded polystyrene - XPS 0.029 - 0.39 98-298
Fiberglass or Foam-glass 6998450000000000000♠0.045[5] 7002293000000000000♠293[5]
Gallium arsenide 7001560000000000000♠56[50] 7002300000000000000♠300[50]
Glass 0.8[13]-0.93[5] (SiO2pure1[25]-SiO296%1.2[58]-1.4[58])
Corning Code 7740* 0.58[59]
0.90[59]
1.11[59]
1.25[59]
1.36[59]
1.50[59]
1.62[59]
1.89[59] 7002293000000000000♠293[5][13][58]
100[59]
200[59]
300[59]
400[59]
500[59]
600[59]
700[59]
800[59] 10−14[60][61]-10−12[58]-10−10[60][61] <1% Iron oxides
*Corning Code 7740 is pyrex glass as known to the National Bureau of Standards in 1966 and at that time the composition was about 80.6% SiO2, 13% B2O3, 4.3% Na2O and 2.1% Al2O3.[59] Similar glasses have a coefficient of linear expansion of about 3 parts per million per Kelvin at 20°Celsius.[62]

Errata: The numbered references in the NSRDS-NBS-8 pdf are found near the end of the TPRC Data Book Volume 2 and not somewhere in Volume 3 like it says.[32]
Glycerol 0.285[20]-0.29[5] 300[20]-293[5]
Gold, pure 314[13]-315[23]-318[8][24][63]
1970s values:
444
885
2820
1500
345
327
318
315
312
309
304
298
292
285
List[22] 293[23]-298[8][63]

1
2
10
20
100
200
273.2
300
400
500
600
700
800
900

45,170,000[27] - 45,450,000[63] 1970s values are found on page 137, TPRC Data Series volume 1 (1970).[22]
Granite 1.73[12] - 3.98[12]
Nevada Granite: 1.78[32]
1.95[32]
1.86[32]
1.74[32]
1.80[32]
Scottish Granite: 3.39[32]
3.39[32]
368[32]
523[32]
600[32]
643[32]
733[32]
306.9[32]
320.2[32] (72%SiO2+14%Al2O3+4%K2O etc.)

Scottish Granite: Nancarrow, H. A., Proc. Phys. Soc. (London). 45, 447-61, 1933, TPRC pages 818 and 1172.[32]
Nevada Granite: Stephens, D. R., USAEC UCRL-7605, 1-19, 1963, TPRC pages 818 and 1172.[32]
A 1960 report on the Nevada granite (Izett, USGS) is posted on the internet but the very small numbers there are hard to understand.[64]
Graphene (4840±440)[65] - (5300±480)[65] 7002293000000000000♠293[65] 7008100000000000000♠100,000,000[66]
Graphite, natural 25-470[67]
146-246 (longitudinal), 92-175 (radial)[68] 293[67] 2992750000000000000♠5,000,000-30,000,000[67]
Helium II ≳100000[69] in practice, phonon scattering at solid-liquid interface is main barrier to heat transfer. 2.2 liquid Helium in its superfluid state below 2.2 K
House American 2016

Wood Product Blow-in, Attic Insulation
0.0440 − 0.0448[70]
FIBERGLAS Blow-in, Attic Insulation
0.0474 − 0.0531[71]
PINK FIBERGLAS Flexible Insulation
0.0336 − 0.0459[72]

British

CONCRETE:
General 1.28[37]
(2300 kg/m3) 1.63[37]
(2100 kg/m3 typical floor) 1.40[37]
(2000 kg/m3 typical floor) 1.13[37]
(medium 1400 kg/m3) 0.51[37]
(lightweight 1200 kg/m3) 0.38[37]
(lightweight 600 kg/m3) 0.19[37]
(aerated 500 kg/m3) 0.16[37]

PLASTER:
(1300 kg/m3) 0.50[37]
(600 kg/m3) 0.16[37]

TIMBER:
Timber (650 kg/m3) 0.14[37]
Timber flooring (650 kg/m3) 0.14[37]
Timber rafters 0.13[37]
Timber floor joists 0.13[37]

MISC.:
Calcium silicate board (600 kg/m3) 0.17[37]
Expanded polystyrene 0.030 −0.038[37]
Plywood (950 kg/m3) 0.16[37]
Rock mineral wool 0.034 −0.042[37]

1960s Values

Dry Zero − Kapok between burlap or paper
density 0.016 g cm−3, TC=0.035 W⋅m−1K−1[73]

Hair Felt − Felted cattle hair
density 0.176 g cm−3, TC=0.037 W⋅m−1K−1[73]
density 0.208 g cm−3, TC=0.037 W⋅m−1K−1[73]

Balsam Wool − Chemically treated wood fibre
density 0.035 g cm−3, TC=0.039 W⋅m−1K−1[73]

Hairinsul − 50% hair 50% jute
density 0.098 g cm−3, TC=0.037 W⋅m−1K−1[73]

Rock Wool − Fibrous material made from rock
density 0.096 g cm−3, TC=0.037 W⋅m−1K−1[73]
density 0.160 g cm−3, TC=0.039 W⋅m−1K−1[73]
density 0.224 g cm−3, TC=0.040 W⋅m−1K−1[73]

Glass Wool − Pyrex glass curled
density 0.064 g cm−3, TC=0.042 W⋅m−1K−1[73]
density 0.160 g cm−3, TC=0.042 W⋅m−1K−1[73]

Corkboard − No added binder
density 0.086 g cm−3, TC=0.036 W⋅m−1K−1[73]
density 0.112 g cm−3, TC=0.039 W⋅m−1K−1[73]
density 0.170 g cm−3, TC=0.043 W⋅m−1K−1[73]
density 0.224 g cm−3, TC=0.049 W⋅m−1K−1[73]

Corkboard − with asphaltic binder
density 0.232 g cm−3, TC=0.046 W⋅m−1K−1[73]

Cornstalk Pith Board: 0.035 − 0.043[73]

Cypress
density 0.465 g cm−3, TC=0.097 W⋅m−1K−1[73]

White pine
density 0.513 g cm−3, TC=0.112 W⋅m−1K−1[73]

Mahogany
density 0.545 g cm−3, TC=0.123 W⋅m−1K−1[73]

Virginia pine
density 0.545 g cm−3, TC=0.141 W⋅m−1K−1[73]

Oak
density 0.609 g cm−3, TC=0.147 W⋅m−1K−1[73]

Maple
density 0.705 g cm−3, TC=0.159 W⋅m−1K−1[73] American 2016: Flexible Insulation from Owens Corning includes faced and unfaced rolls of glass wool and with foil.[72]

1960s values: All thermal conductivities from Cypress to Maple are given across the grain.[73]
Hydrogen 0.1819[74] 290 Hydrogen gas at room temperature.
Ice 1.6[13]-2.1[5]-2.2[50]-2.22[75] 293[5][13] - 273[50][75]
Indium phosphide 7001800000000000000♠80[50] 7002300000000000000♠300[50]
Insulating Firebrick Sheffield Pottery, 2016:
NC-23 0.19[76]
0.20[76]
0.23[76]
0.26[76]
NC-26 0.25[76]
0.26[76]
0.27[76]
0.30[76]
NC-28 0.29[76]
0.32[76]
0.33[76]
0.36[76]
1940s Blast Furnace:
1.58[32]
1.55[32]
1.53[32]
533[76]
811[76]
1089[76]
1366[76]
533[76]
811[76]
1089[76]
1366[76]
533[76]
811[76]
1089[76]
1366[76]
---
636.2[32]
843.2[32]
1036.2[32] Sheffield Pottery: Standard ASTM 155 Grades, 05/10/2006:
NC-23, Cold Crushing Strength=145 lbs/inch2, density=36 lbs/ft3
NC-26, Cold Crushing Strength=220 lbs/inch2, density=46 lbs/ft3
NC-28, Cold Crushing Strength=250 lbs/inch2, density=55 lbs/ft3
[76]
---
1940s Blast Furnace: Kolechkova, A. F. and Goncharov, V. V., Ogneupory, 14, 445-53, 1949, TPRC pages 488, 493 & 1161.[32]
Iron, pure 71.8[24]-72.7[23]-79.5[13]-80[4]-80.2[50]-80.4[8][77]
55.4[23]
34.6[23]

TPRC
149
224
297
371
442
513
580
645
705
997
814
555
372
265
204
168
146
132
94
83.5
80.3
69.4
61.3
54.7
48.7
43.3
38.0
32.6
29.7
29.9
27.9
28.2
29.9
30.9
31.8
List[22]

The Soviet Union
86.5[49] 293[13][23]-298[4]-300[8][50][77]
573[23]
1273[23]

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
200
273.2
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1183
1183
1200
1300
1400
1500

273.15 9,901,000[77] - 10,410,000[27] The TPRC recommended values are for well annealed 99.998% pure iron with residual electrical resistivity of ρ0=0.0327 μΩ⋅cm. TPRC Data Series volume 1 page 169.[22]
Iron, cast 7001550000000000000♠55[4][24] 7002298000000000000♠298[4] (Fe+(2-4)%C+(1-3)%Si)
Lead, pure 34.7[13][23]-35.0[4][24]-35.3[8][78]
29.8[23]

TPRC
2770
4240
3400
2240
1380
820
490
320
230
178
146
123
107
94
84
77
66
59
50.7
47.7
45.1
43.5
39.6
36.6
35.5
35.2
33.8
32.5
31.2
List[22]

The Soviet Union
35.6[49] 293[13][23]-298[4]-300[8][78]
573[23]

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
20
25
30
40
50
100
200
273.2
300
400
500
600

273.15
4,808,000[27] - 4,854,000[78] The TPRC List is the TPRC estimate for well annealed Lead of 99.99+% purity and residual electrical resistivity ρ0=0.000880 μΩ cm. TPRC Data Series Volume 1, page 191.[22]

This material is superconductive (electrical) at temperatures below 7.193 Kelvins. Weast page E-87.[16]
Limestone 1.26[12] - 1.33[12]
Indiana Limestone 1.19[79]
1.21[79]
1.19[79]
1.11[79]
1.12[79]
1.07[79]
1.03[79]
0.62[79]
0.57[79]
0.54[79]
Queenstone Grey 1.43[32]
1.41[32]
1.40[32]
1.33[32] ----
472[79]
553[79]
683[79]
813[79]
952[79]
1013[79]
1075[79]
1181[79]
1253[79]
1324[79]
395.9[32]
450.4[32]
527.6[32]
605.4[32] Mostly CaCO3 and the "Indiana Limestone" is 98.4% CaCO3, 1% quartz and 0.6% hematite.[79]
By comparison Queenstone Grey is a mixture of dolomite and calcite containing 22% MgCO2. Density=2.675 g cm−3. Niven, C.D., Can J. Research, A18, 132-7, 1940, TPRC pages 821 and 1170.[32]
Manganese 7.81[4] lowest thermal conductivity of any pure metal
Marble 2.07[12]-2.08[4]-2.94[4][12] 7002298000000000000♠298[4]
Methane 0.030[4]-0.03281[80] 298[4]-273[80]
Mineral Insulation or Wool(Felt/Glass/Rock) 6998400000000000000♠0.04[4][5][13] 293[5]-298[4]
Nickel 90.9[8]-91[4] 7002298000000000000♠298[4][8]
Nitrogen, pure 0.0234[13]-0.024[4]-0.02583[8]-0.026[33][50] 293[13]-298[4]-300[8][33][50] (N2) (1 atm)
Oxygen, pure (gas) 0.0238[13]-0.024[4]-0.0263[33]-0.02658[8] 293[13]-298[4]-300[8][33] (O2) (1 atm)
Paper 6998500000000000000♠0.05[4] 7002298000000000000♠298[4]
Perlite, (1 atm) 6998310000000000000♠0.031[4] 7002298000000000000♠298[4]
Perlite in partial vacuum 6997136990000099999♠0.00137[4] 7002298000000000000♠298[4]
Pine 0.0886[32]
0.0913[32]
0.0939[32]
0.0966[32]
0.0994[32]
0.102[32] 222.0[32]
238.7[32]
255.4[32]
272.2[32]
288.9[32]
305.5[32] Density=0.386 g cm−3. Rowley, F. B., Jordan, R. C. and Lander, R. M., Refrigeration Engineering, 53, 35-9, 1947, TPRC pages 1083 and 1161.[32]
Plastic, fiber-reinforced 0.23[81] - 0.7[81] - 1.06[5] 293[5] - 296[81] 10−15[81] - 100[81] 10-40%GF or CF
Polyethylene High Density 0.42[4] - 0.51[4] 7002298000000000000♠298[4]
Polymer, High-Density 0.33[81] - 0.52[81] 7002296000000000000♠296[81] 10−16[81] - 102[81]
Polymer, Low-density 0.04[81] - 0.16[5] - 0.25[5] - 0.33[81] 293[5] - 296[81] 10−17[81] - 100[81]
Polyurethane foam 0.03[4] - 0.031[4] 7002298000000000000♠298[4]
Quartz−Single Crystal 12[50] ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to c axis, 06.8[50] ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to c axis
Rutgers University
11.1[82] ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to c axis, 5.88[82] ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to c axis
9.34[82] ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to c axis, 5.19[82] ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to c axis
8.68[82] ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to c axis, 4.50[82] ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to c axis
NBS
6.00[83] ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to c axis, 3.90[83] ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to c axis
5.00[83] ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to c axis, 3.41[83] ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to c axis
4.47[83] ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to c axis, 3.12[83] ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to c axis
4.19[83] ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to c axis, 3.04[83] ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to c axis 7002300000000000000♠300[50]
------
311[82]
366[82]
422[82]
------
500[83]
600[83]
700[83]
800[83] The noted authorities have reported some values in three digits as cited here in metric translation but they have not demonstrated three digit measurement.[84]

Errata: The numbered references in the NSRDS-NBS-8 pdf are found near the end of the TPRC Data Book Volume 2 and not somewhere in Volume 3 like it says.[32]
Quartz-Fused or Vitreous Silica or Fused Silica 1.46[85]-3[5]
1.4[50]
England 0.84[86]
1.05[86]
1.20[86]
1.32[86]
1.41[86]
1.48[86]
America 0.52[83]
1.13[83]
1.23[83]
1.40[83]
1.42[83]
1.50[83]
1.53[83]
1.59[83]
1.73[83]
1.92[83]
2.17[83]
2.48[83]
2.87[83]
3.34[83]
4.00[83]
4.80[83]
6.18[83] 293[5][85]
323[50]
123[86]
173[86]
223[86]
273[86]
323[86]
373[86]
100[83]
200[83]
223[83]
293[83]
323[83]
373[83]
400[83]
500[83]
600[83]
700[83]
800[83]
900[83]
1000[83]
1100[83]
1200[83]
1300[83]
1400[83] 1.333E-18[60] - 10−16[85]
Quartz-Slip Cast First Run 0.34[87]
0.39[87]
0.45[87]
0.51[87]
0.62[87]
Second Run 0.63[87]
0.66[87]
0.69[87] 7002500000000000000♠500[87]
700[87]
900[87]
1100[87]
1300[87]
900[87]
1000[87]
1100[87] This material which must have started out like unfired pottery was slip cast from fused silica. Then it was dried four days at 333 K before being tested. It was 9 inches in diameter and 1 inch thick, density 1.78 ⋅ cm−3. The first run went to 1317K and then on the second run the same insulator proved to be more conductive. 1959.[87]
Quartz-Powdered 6999178000000000000♠0.178[88]
0.184[88]
0.209[88]
0.230[88]
0.259[88] 373.2[88]
483.2[88]
588.2[88]
673.2[88]
723.2[88] In the particular case the powdered quartz has been roughly competitive with insulating firebrick. The noted grain sizes ranged from 0.3 to 1 mm diameter and the density was 0.54 grams ⋅ cm−3. Kozak, M.I. Zhur. Tekh. Fiz., 22 (1), 73-6, 1952. Reference No. 326, page 1166.[88][32]
Redwood Bark Whole: Density=0.0641 g cm−3: 0.0286[32]
0.0307[32]
0.0330[32]
0.0356[32]
0.0379[32]
0.0407[32]
Shredded: Density=0.0625 g cm−3: 0.0107[32] 222.2[32]
239.2[32]
255.5[32]
272.1[32]
288.8[32]
305.3[32]
318.7[32] Whole: Rowley, F. B., Jordan, R. C. and Lander, R. M., Refrig. Eng., 50, 541-4, 1945, TPRC pages 1084 & 1172.[32]
Shredded: Wilkes, G. B., Refrig. Eng., 52, 37-42, 1946, TPRC pages 1084 & 1162.[32]
Rice hulls (ash) 6998620000000000000♠0.062[89]
Rice hulls (whole) 6998359000000000000♠0.0359[89]
Rubber (92%) 6999160000000000000♠0.16[50] 7002303000000000000♠303[50] 6987100000000000000♠1×10^−13~[60]
Sandstone 1.83[12] - 2.90[12]
2.1[90] - 3.9[90] ~95-71%SiO2
~98-48%SiO2, ~16-30% Porosity
Silica Aerogel 0.003[50] (carbon black9%~0.0042[91])-0.008[91]-0.017[91]-0.02[4]-0.03[50] 98[50] - 298[4][50] Foamed Glass
Silver, pure 406[13]-407[23]-418[24]
427[25]-429[4][8][50][92]-430[8]
1970s values:
TPRC
3940
7830
17200
16800
5100
1930
1050
700
550
497
471
460
450
432
430
428
427
420
413
405
397
389
382
List[22]
The Soviet Union
429[49] 293[13][23]
298[4][8][92]-300[8][50]

1
2
5
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
150
200
273.2
300
400
500
600
700
800
900

273.15 61,350,000[92] - 63,010,000[27] Highest electrical conductivity of any metal

TPRC recommended values are for well annealed 99.999% pure silver with residual electrical resistivity of ρ0=0.000620 μΩ⋅cm. TPRC Data Series volume 1 page 348 (1970).[22]
Silver, sterling 361[93]
Snow, dry 0.05[4]-0.11[13]-0.25[4] 7002273000000000000♠273[4]
Sodium chloride 35.1 - 6.5 - 4.85[94] 80 - 289 - 400[94]
Soil, dry w/ organic matter 0.15[5][95]-1.15[95]-2[5] 7002293000000000000♠293[5] composition may vary
Soil, saturated 0.6[5]-4[5] 7002293000000000000♠293[5] composition may vary
Soils, 1950s Values Mineral; density 2.65 g cm−3: 2.93[96]
Organic; density 1.3 g cm−3: 0.251[96]
Soil, mineral, dry; density 1.50 g cm−3: 0.209[96]
Soil, mineral, saturated; density 1.93 g cm−3: 2.09[96]
Soil, organic, dry; density 0.13 g cm−3: 0.0335[96]
Soil, organic, sat.; density 1.03 g cm−3: 0.502[96] 293.2[96] The TPRC Data Book has been quoting de Vries with values of 0.0251 and 0.0109 W⋅cm−3⋅Kelvin−1 for the thermal conductivities of organic and dry mineral soils respectively but the original article is free at the website of their cited journal. Errors: TPRC Volume 2 pages 847 and 1159.[32] Journal archives.[96]
Solder, Sn/63% Pb/37% 50[97]
Lead free solder, Sn/95.6% Ag/3.5% Cu/0.9%, Sn/95.5% Ag/3.8% Cu/0.7% (SAC) ~60[97]
Steel, carbon 36[23][24]-43[4] 50.2[13]-54[4][23][24] 293[13][23]-298[4] (Fe+(1.5-0.5)%C)
Steel, stainless 16.3[24][98]-16.7[99]-18[100]-24[100] 7002296000000000000♠296[98][99][100] 1,176,000[99] - 1,786,000[100] (Fe, Cr12.5-25%, Ni0-20%, Mo0-3%, Ti0-trace)
Styrofoam-Expanded Polystyrene Dow Chemical 0.033-0.036[101]
K. T. Yucel et al. 0.036-0.046[10]
Thermal grease 6999400000000000000♠0.4 - 3.0[citation needed]
Thermal tape 6999600000000000000♠0.60[102]
Thorium dioxide 3.68[32]
3.12[32]
2.84[32]
2.66[32]
2.54[32] 1000[32]
1200[32]
1400[32]
1600[32]
1800[32] Recommended values, TPRC, Polycrystaline, 99.5% pure, 98% dense, page 198[32]
Tin TPRC
20400 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 14200 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, 18300 P
36000 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 25000 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, 32300 P
33100 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 23000 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, 29700 P
20200 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 14000 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, 18100 P

13000 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 9000 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (11700) P

8500 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 5900 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (7600) P
5800 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 4000 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (5200) P
4000 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 2800 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (3600) P
2900 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 2010 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (2600) P

2150 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 1490 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (1930) P

1650 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 1140 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (1480) P
1290 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 900 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (1160) P
1040 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 720 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (930) P
850 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 590 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (760) P

700 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 490 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (630) P

590 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 410 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (530) P
450 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 310 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (400) P
360 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 250 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (320) P
250 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 172 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (222) P

200 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 136* ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (176) P

167 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 116 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (150) P
(150) ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, (104) ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (133) P
(137) ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, (95) ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (123) P
(128) ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, (89) ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (115) P

(107) ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, (74) ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (96) P
(98.0) ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, (68.0) ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (88.0) P
(95.0) ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, (66.0) ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (85.0) P
(86.7) ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, (60.2) ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (77.9) P

(81.6) ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, (56.7) ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, (73.3) P

(75.9) ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, (52.7) ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, 68.2 P
(74.2) ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, (51.5) ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, 66.6 P
69.3 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 48.1 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, 62.2 P
66.4 ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } to the c axis, 46.1 ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis, 59.6 P
List[22]

The Soviet Union
68.2[49]
1
2
3
4

5

6
7
8
9

10

11
12
13
14

15

16
18
20
25

30

35
40
45
50

70
90
100
150

200

273.2
300
400
500

273.15 TPRC Tin is well annealed 99.999+% pure white tin with residual electrical resistivity ρ0=0.000120, 0.0001272 & 0.000133 μΩ cm respectively for the single crystal along directions perpendicular ⊥ {\displaystyle \perp } and parallel ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis and for polycrystalline tin P. The recommended values are thought to be accurate to within 3% near room temperature and 3 to [unintelligible] at other temperatures. Values in parenthesis are extrapolated, interpolated, or estimated.

*It happens that the online record has the thermal conductivity at 30 Kelvins and ∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the c axis posted at 1.36 W⋅cm−1 K−1 and 78.0 Btu hr−1 ft−1 F−1 which is incorrect. Also the copy is blurred up enough to give you the impression that maybe what it really means is 1.36 W−1 cm−1 K−1 and 78.6 Btu hr−1 ft−1 F−1 and a type-head that got overdue for its cleaning since the secretary had a tall heap of papers on her desk and if that is the case then the multilingual expression is perfectly consistent. TPRC Data Series Volume 1, page 408.[22]

This material is superconductive (electrical) at temperatures below 3.722 Kelvins. Weast page E-75.[16]
Titanium, pure 15.6[24]-19.0[23]-21.9[8][103]-22.5[23] 293[23]-300[8][103] 1,852,000[103] - 2,381,000[27]
Titanium Alloy 7000580000000000000♠5.8[104] 7002296000000000000♠296[104] 7005595200000000000♠595,200[104] (Ti+6%Al+4%V)
Tungsten, Pure 7002173000000000000♠173 1440
9710
208
7002173000000000000♠173[105]
118
98[106] 1
10
100
7002293000000000000♠293[105]
1000
2000 7007189400000000000♠18,940,000[105]
Water 0.563[107]-0.596[107]-0.6[5][13]-0.609[20]

TPRC
0.5225*
0.5551*
0.5818
0.5918
0.6084
0.6233
0.6367
0.6485
0.6587
0.6673
0.6797
0.6864
0.6727
0.6348
0.5708
List[11]

The Soviet Union
0.599[49] 273[107]-293[5][13][107]-300[20]

250
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
370
400
450
500
550

293.15 5×Pure10−6[51]-Sweet10−3±1[51]-Sea1[107] <4[107]%(NaCl+MgCl2+CaCl2)

*The TPRC Estimates for water at 250K and 270K are for supercooled liquid. Of course the values for 400K and above are for water under steam pressure.[11]
Wallboard (1929) 0.0640[32]
0.0581[32]
0.0594[32]
0.0633[32] 322.8[32] Stiles, H., Chem. Met. Eng., 36, 625-6, 1929, TPRC pages 1131 and 1172.[32]
Water vapor 0.016[4]-0.02479 (101.3 kPa)[108]
0.0471 (1 bar)[15] 293[108]-398[4]
600[15]
Wood, moist +>=12% water: 0.09091[109]-0.16[50]-0.21[109]-0.4[5]
The Royal Society:
Fir, 15%, ⊥ to the grain: 0.117[32]
Mahogany, 15%, ⊥ to the grain: 0.167[32]
⊥ to the grain: 0.155[32]
Oak, 14%, ⊥ to the grain: 0.117[32]
Spruce: ⊥ to the grain: 3.40%: 0.122[32]
⊥ to the grain: 5.80%: 0.126[32]
⊥ to the grain: 7.70%: 0.129[32]
⊥ to the grain: 9.95%: 0.133[32]
⊥ to the grain: 17.0%: 0.142[32]
∥ {\displaystyle \parallel } to the grain: 16%: 0.222[32] 298[50]-293[5]

293.2[32]
293.2[32]
293.2[32]
293.2[32]
373.2[32]
373.2[32]
373.2[32]
373.2[32]
373.2[32]
293.2[32] Species-Variable[109]

The Royal Society: Griffiths, E. and Kaye, G. W. C., Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), A104, 71-98, 1923, TPRC pages 1073, 1080, 1082, 1086 and 1162.[32]

Re: Reference No 7: Maple in particular has been measured at more than 0.4⋅W m−1K−1 parallel to the grain. Density 0.72. TPRC Volume 2, page 1081 (1920)[32]
Wood, oven-dry 0.04[13]-0.055[4]-0.07692[109]-0.12[13]-0.17[4][109] 293[13]-298[4] Balsa[4]-Cedar[109]-Hickory[109]/Oak[4]
Wool, Angora Wool 6998464000000099999♠0.0464[32] 293.2[32] Bettini, T. M., Ric. Sci. 20 (4), 464-6, 1950, TPRC pages 1092 and 1172[32]
Wool felt 6998623000000000000♠0.0623[32]
0.0732[32] 313.2[32]
343.2[32] Taylor, T. S., Mech. Eng., 42, 8-10, 1920, TPRC pages 1133 and 1161.[32]
Zinc, Pure 116[51] 293[51] 16,950,000[51]
Zinc oxide 7001210000000000000♠21[25]
Zirconium dioxide Slip Cast, first run (1950) 2.03[32]
1.98[32]
1.96[32]
1.91[32]
1.91[32]
1.90[32]
Second Run (1950) 1.81[32]
1.80[32]
1.92[32]
1.90[32]
1.95[32]
1.92[32]
1.97[32]
1.98[32]
2.04[32]
2.29[32]
CaO stabilized (1964) 1.54[32]
1.64[32]
1.64[32]
1.76[32]
1.62[32]
1.79[32]
1.80[32]
2.46[32]
2.33[32]
2.80[32]
2.56[32]
2.70[32] 766.2[32]
899.2[32]
1006.2[32]
1090.2[32]
1171.2[32]
1233.2[32]
386.2[32]
470.2[32]
553.2[32]
632.2[32]
734.2[32]
839.2[32]
961.2[32]
1076.2[32]
1163.2[32]
1203.2[32]
1343.2[32]
1513.2[32]
1593.2[32]
1663.2[32]
1743.2[32]
2003.2[32]
2103.2[32]
2323.2[32]
2413.2[32]
2413.2[32]
2493.2[32]
2523.2[32] First Run: Density=5.35 g cm−3. Norton, F. H., Kingery, W. D., Fellows, D. M., Adams, M., McQuarrie, M. C. and Coble, R. L. USAEC Rept. NYO-596, 1-9, 1950, TPRC pages 247 and 1160[32]

Second Run: Same Specimen, same USAEC Report.[32]

CaO stabilized: Density=4.046 g cm−3 (66.3% of theoretical). Feith, A. D., Gen. Elec. Co., Adv. Tech. Service, USAEC Rept. GEMP-296, 1-25, 1964, TPRC pages 247 and 1165[32]
Material
Thermal conductivity [W·m−1·K−1]
Temperature [K]
Electrical conductivity @ 293 K [Ω−1·m−1]
Notes
See also[edit]
Laser flash analysis
List of insulation material
R-value (insulation)
Thermal transmittance U-factor or U-value
Specific heat capacity
Thermal conductivity
Thermal conductivities of the elements (data page)
Thermal diffusivity
Thermodynamics
References[edit]
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^ Jump up to: a b Owens Corning, EcoTouch Product Data Sheet: http://insulation.owenscorning.com/assets/0/428/429/431/b507cdf1-d1f4-4e08-930f-9d5e88c6b6ce.pdf. Retrieved March 29, 2016 at 11:11 PM (UTC).
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http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Stainless-Steel-AISI-304.html
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^ Jump up to: a b c d www.goodfellow.com. "Stainless Steel - AISI 410 - online catalogue source - supplier of research materials in small quantities - Goodfellow". www.goodfellow.com.
Jump up ^ "STYROFOAM : Declared Thermal Resistance". Dow.
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^ Jump up to: a b c www.goodfellow.com. "Titanium - online catalogue source - supplier of research materials in small quantities - Goodfellow". www.goodfellow.com.
^ Jump up to: a b c www.goodfellow.com. "Titanium/Aluminium/Vanadium - online catalogue source - supplier of research materials in small quantities - Goodfellow". www.goodfellow.com.
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^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "2.7.9 Physical properties of sea water". www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/ - www.npl.co.uk/. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
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Bibliography[edit]
David R. Lide, ed. (2003). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (84th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0484-9.
External links[edit]
Heat Conduction Calculator
Thermal Conductivity Online Converter - An online thermal conductivity calculator
Thermal Conductivities of Solders
Thermal conductivity of air as a function of temperature can be found at James Ierardi's Fire Protection Engineering Site
Non-Metallic Solids: The thermal conductivites of non-metallic solids are found in about 1286 pages in the TPRC Data Series volume 2 at the PDF link here: http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA951936
Gasses and Liquids: The thermal conductivities of gasses and liquids are found in the TPRC Data Series volume 3 at the PDF link here: http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA951937
Metals: The thermal conductivities of metals are found in about 1595 pages in the TPRC Data Series volume 1 at the PDF link here: http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA951935
Vacuums: Vacuums and various levels of vacuums and the thermal conductivites of air at reduced pressures are known at http://www.electronics-cooling.com/2002/11/the-thermal-conductivity-of-air-at-reduced-pressures-and-length-scales/
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