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Crease (cricket)
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For the goalie's crease in hockey, see Hockey rink § Goal area.
In the sport of cricket, the crease is a certain area demarcated by white lines painted or chalked on the field of play, and pursuant to the rules of cricket they help determine legal play in different ways for the fielding and batting side. They define the area within which the batsmen and bowlers operate. The term crease may refer to any of the lines themselves, particularly the popping crease, or to the region that they demark. Law 7 of the Laws of Cricket governs the size and position of the crease markings, and defines the actual line as the back edge of the width of the marked line on the grass, i.e., the edge nearest to the wicket at that end.
Four creases (one popping crease, one bowling crease, and two return creases) are drawn at each end of the pitch, around the two sets of stumps. The batsmen generally play in and run between the areas defined by the creases at each end of the pitch. The bowling creases lie 22 yards (66 feet or 20.12 m) away, and marks the other end of the pitch. For the fielding side, the crease defines whether there is a No ball because a fielder has encroached on the pitch or the wicket-keeper has moved in front of the wicket before he is permitted to do so. In addition, historically part of the bowler's back foot in the delivery stride was required to fall behind the bowling crease to avoid a delivery being a No ball. This rule was replaced by a requirement that the bowler's front foot in the delivery stride must land with some part of it behind the popping crease (see below).
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Popping crease
2.1 For the fielding side
2.2 For the batting side
3 Bowling crease
4 Return crease
5 Using the crease
6 See also
7 References
History[edit]
The origin of creases is uncertain but they were certainly in use by the beginning of the 18th century when they were created by scratch marks, the popping crease being 46 inches in front of the wicket at each end of the pitch. In the course of time, the scratches became cuts which were an inch deep and an inch wide. The cut was in use until the second half of the 19th century.[1] Sometime during the early career of Alfred Shaw, he suggested that the creases should be made by lines of whitewash and this was gradually adopted through the 1870s.[2]
Popping crease[edit]
The origin of the term "popping crease" is unknown. One popping crease is drawn at each end of the pitch in front of each set of stumps. The popping crease is 4 feet (1.22 m) in front of and parallel to the bowling crease. Although it is considered to have unlimited length (in other words, runs across the entire field) the popping crease must be marked to at least 6 feet (1.83 metres) perpendicular to the pitch, on either side of the middle of the pitch.[3][4]
For the fielding side[edit]
For the fielding team the popping crease is used as one test of whether the bowler has bowled a No ball. To avoid a No ball, some part of the bowler's front foot in the delivery stride (that is, the stride when he releases the ball) must be behind the popping crease when it lands, although it does not have to be grounded. The foot may be on the line as long as some part of his/her foot is behind the line.[3][5] This has given rise to the term "the line belongs to the umpire."[6]
For the batting side[edit]
For a batsman the popping crease – which can be referred to as the batting crease in the context of batting – determines whether they have been stumped or run out. This is described in Laws 29, 38, and 39 of the Laws of Cricket.[4] Both involve the wicket being put down before a batsman can touch his body or bat to the ground behind the popping crease and make his ground and return safely from his run.[7] A 2010 amendment to Law 29 clarified the circumstance where the wicket is put down while a batsman has become fully airborne after having first made his ground; the batsman is regarded to not be out of his ground.[8]
If the batsman facing the bowler (the striker) steps out of his ground to play the ball but misses and the wicket-keeper takes the ball and puts down the wicket, then the striker is out stumped.[4]
If a fielder puts down either wicket whilst the batsmen are running between the wickets (or otherwise forward of the popping crease during the course of play), then the batsman nearest the downed wicket is out run out. There is no limit of how far a bowler may bowl behind the crease.[3]
The popping crease is visible here, with England's Marcus Trescothick playing a shot that has involved him moving forward over his own crease to intercept the ball. In taking a successful run, he must ground his bat behind the corresponding crease at the other end of the pitch, and his batting partner must in turn ground himself behind Trescothick's crease.[4] Should Trescothick have ventured beyond his crease in playing his shot, he risked being stumped.[3][4]
Jim Allenby bowling, he must ground some part of his foot behind his popping crease and within the return creases for the ball to be a legal delivery. As a member of the fielding side, he can also attempt to run out a batsman by breaking the stumps with the ball before the batsman manages to return to the popping crease.[3][4]
Here the batsman has played a shot and missed, with the wicketkeeper receiving the ball. The 'keeper, believing that in playing his shot the batsman has ventured beyond his popping crease, has broken the stumps with the ball in an attempt to dismiss him 'stumped'. He is appealing to the umpire to review and either accept or refuse the dismissal. It now falls to the umpire to adjudge whether the batsman had indeed ventured beyond his crease, a decision that in modern cricket is assisted by technology and replays.
Bowling crease[edit]
Drawn parallel with the popping crease and four feet away from it. The bowling crease is the line through the centres of the three stumps at each end. It is 8 ft 8 in (2.64 m) long, with the stumps in the centre.
Return crease[edit]
Four return creases are drawn, one on each side of each set of stumps. The return creases lie perpendicular to the popping crease and the bowling crease, 4 feet 4 inches (1.32 m) either side of and parallel to the imaginary line joining the centres of the two middle stumps. Each return crease line starts at the popping crease but the other end is considered to be unlimited in length and must be marked to a minimum of 8 feet (2.44 m) from the popping crease.[3][4]
The return creases are primarily used to determine whether the bowler has bowled a No ball. To avoid a No ball, the bowler's back foot in the delivery stride must land within and not touch the return crease. This is to stop the bowler from bowling at the batsmen from an unfair angle (i.e. diagonally).[3]
Using the crease[edit]
Though the relatively small size of the crease is such that they limit the degree to which a batsman or a bowler can alter where they stand to face or deliver a ball, there is a degree of latitude afforded whereby both can move around the crease as long as they remain within the aforementioned confines. Batsmen 'use the crease' when they move toward leg or off, before or while playing a shot. Bowlers 'use the crease' by varying the position of their feet, relative to the stumps, at the moment of delivery. In so doing, they can alter the angle of delivery and the trajectory of the ball.[4]
See also[edit]
Cricket portal
Cricket terminology
References[edit]
Notes
Jump up ^ Altham, p. 25.
Jump up ^ Altham, p. 95.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Law 7 - The creases". Marylebone Cricket Club. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Law 29 When a Batsman is Out of his Ground". Marylebone Cricket Club. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Law 24 No Ball". Marylebone Cricket Club. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Cricket for beginners – part II". BBC News. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "Law 18 Scoring Runs". Marylebone Cricket Club. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "MCC announce eight Law changes". 30 September 2010. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011.
Sources
The Laws of Cricket at Lord's Cricket Ground
Altham, H. S. (1962). A History of Cricket, Volume 1 (to 1914). George Allen & Unwin.
The Laws of Cricket. Wisden. 2010.
MCC Laws of Cricket. Marylebone Cricket Club. 1993.
Rundell, M. and M. Atherton (2008). The Original Laws of Cricket. Bodleian Library. ISBN 1851243127.
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Make It or Break It
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Make It or Break It
Genre
Family drama
Teen drama
Created by
Holly Sorensen
Starring
Josie Loren
Ayla Kell
Cassie Scerbo
Susan Ward
Neil Jackson
Candace Cameron Bure
Peri Gilpin
Chelsea Hobbs
Johnny Pacar
Anthony Starke
Dondre Whitfield
Theme music composer
Michael Suby
Opening theme
"Make It or Break It" by Michael Suby
Composer(s)
Michael Suby
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
3
No. of episodes
48 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Holly Sorensen
Paul Stupin
John Ziffren
Producer(s)
Kevin C. Slattery
David Hartle
Maria L. Melograne
Nancy Haas
Location(s)
Los Angeles, CA
California State University, Long Beach
Long Beach, CA
Santa Monica Civic Auditorium
Santa Monica, CA
Santa Clarita Studios
The Ranch, Disney Studious
Santa Clarita, CA
Westlake Village, CA
Cinematography
Patrick Cady
Roy H. Wagner
Jonathan West
Editor(s)
Elena Malagini
Nathan Easterling
Lori Jane Coleman
David A. Simmons
Nicholas Erasmus
William Marrinson
Jan Northrop
Camera setup
Film; Single-camera
Running time
45 minutes
Production company(s)
Super Delicious! (pilot)
Pirates' Cove Entertainment
ProdCo Original
Hollycake (from season 2)
ABC Family Original Productions
Distributor
Disney–ABC Domestic Television
Release
Original network
ABC Family
Picture format
480i (SDTV)
720p (HDTV)
Audio format
Stereo
Original release
June 22, 2009 (2009-06-22) – May 14, 2012 (2012-05-14)
Make It or Break It (a.k.a. MIOBI) is an American teen/family comedy-drama television series that focused on the lives of teen gymnasts who strived to make it to the Olympic Games. The series was inspired by Touchstone's 2006 teen comedy-drama film Stick It. It premiered on ABC Family on June 22, 2009, with 2.5 million viewers.[1] The show was picked up for an additional 10 episodes on July 27, 2009,[2] which started airing on January 4, 2010, bringing the total number of episodes in the first season to 20.[3][4] In January 2010, the show was renewed for a second season,[5] which premiered on June 28, 2010 at 10 pm.[6] Starting on July 13, 2010, new episodes aired following Pretty Little Liars.[7] The show's second season resumed after a six-month hiatus on March 28, 2011. The series was renewed for a third season on September 16, 2011, which premiered on March 26, 2012.[8] It was announced on April 26, 2012, that the series had ended and the third season would be the final season. The series finale aired on May 14, 2012.[9][10]
Internationally, the show aired on E4 in the United Kingdom,[11] Zee Café in India, Fox8 in Australia, ABC Spark in Canada, RTM2 in Malaysia, and on TV2 in New Zealand.
Make It or Break It was created by Holly Sorensen who, along with Paul Stupin and John Ziffren, served as the show's executive producers.[12] The stunt doubles were former elite, Olympian or NCAA champion gymnasts.[13][14][15]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Main cast and characters
2.2 Recurring cast and characters
3 U.S. Nielsen ratings
4 DVD releases
5 Awards and nominations
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Plot[edit]
Main article: List of Make It or Break It episodes
This episode's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
In the season one premiere, Payson Keeler (Ayla Kell), Kaylie Cruz (Josie Loren), and Lauren Tanner (Cassie Scerbo) are elite-level gymnasts. They train at one of the best gyms in the country, the fictional "Rocky Mountain Gymnastics Training Center" (or "The Rock") in Boulder, Colorado, in hopes of winning gold at the 2012 Summer Olympics. The girls have been best friends and teammates for years. They are joined by newcomer Emily Kmetko (Chelsea Hobbs), an untrained gymnastics phenomenon plucked from obscurity. It is revealed that Emily's family is struggling for money, and she has to work at Pizza Shack to keep them afloat, and receives scholarship money to do gymnastics. The Rock's Athletes compete for places on the club's team for nationals. Emily ranks third ahead of Lauren, despite Lauren's attempt to sabotage her vault.
The girls' futures are thrown into turmoil when their head coach, Marty Walsh (Erik Palladino), is blackmailed out of his job at The Rock by Lauren's father Steve, who is angry that his daughter was beaten by Emily. Marty is forced to move to The Rock's rival gym in Denver, taking Lauren and other gymnasts with him. It is revealed later that Kaylie's mother (Rosa Blasi) and Marty were having an affair, and he left to keep the secret from being exposed. After a visit from an angry Payson (who is joined by Kaylie, Emily and her sister Becca), Marty tells Steve he is in charge from now on and will do things his way. Steve then goes in search of Sasha Belov, the only gymnast to have beaten Marty Walsh to an Olympic gold medal. Belov tells Tanner he isn't interested because Steve split up what could have been the greatest team in US history when he took Lauren to Denver. Steve and Lauren then return to the rock accompanied by Sasha.
While Payson appreciates Sasha's experience and drive, the other girls chafe at his demanding style. Kaylie and Emily decide to go to a party before Sasha's new regime is put in place. Payson agrees to go as a chaperone. At the party Emily meets Razor, a coworker from the pizza shack, and a drunk Kaylie is seen by her secret boyfriend Carter having told him she couldn't go out because her Dad wouldn't let her. Meanwhile, Lauren abandons her birthday meal with her father, after he brings his executive assistant (and girlfriend) Summer. She goes to the party and comforts Carter. The two sleep together, but it clearly doesn't mean as much to Carter as it does to Lauren. Throughout the season, Emily tries to hide the fact she has to work to support her family, fearing this news could jeopardize her scholarship. However, she is forced to confess this to the other girls while they are cleaning mats as punishment for going to the party. They help her climb out the window to get to work in time to avoid being fired. Kaylie hides her relationship with Carter Anderson, another gymnast at The Rock. Lauren is hiding the fact that she has lost her virginity to Carter from Kaylie, while trying to get him to go out with her instead and struggling to fight the feeling that Summer is trying to replace her mother or is after her father's money. Payson has back problems and tries to conceal this from her parents and Sasha because she is desperate not to lose her chance to become National Champion and beat her rival, Kelly Parker (Nicole Gale Anderson) in a pre-nationals club meet between The Denver Elite and The Rock. While Payson manages to beat Kelly, Emily attempts a more difficult dismount on bars than the one Sasha told her to do and falls. She is banned from competing at nationals and suspended from the rock. Damon, a friend of Razors who is covering his shifts at the Pizza Shack helps Emily break into the gym at night to perfect the move and prove herself to Sasha. However, she isn't allowed back until she get over her trust issues and lets Sasha help her. Lauren warms up to Summer who convinces Steve to give Lauren her mother's contact details so she can come to watch her at nationals. Lauren goes to the bus stop but her mother Leslie never arrives. Later at nationals Summer realizes that Steve threatened Leslie into not coming and their argument results in a break-up. Before nationals, Carter confesses to Kaylie that he cheated. She disappears, but Emily, Lauren and Payson find her at gymnastics camp. Lauren reveals it was her who slept with Carter, but eventually all the girls put aside their differences and return to Boulder in time to leave for nationals. Payson is favorite to win but after a fall on the uneven bars, she fractures her spine and is told she can never do gymnastics again. Kaylie receives the title of National Champion, beating Kelly Parker. Lauren places fifth and Emily places twelfth, meaning that all three receive spots on the National Team.
As season one resumes, Payson deals with what seems to be the end of her gymnastics career and dreams. Summer and Sasha begin a relationship, and Emily and Payson get closer. Payson undergoes cutting-edge surgery to fix her spine. Although the operation is successful, she does not want to return to gymnastics, fearing she will re-injure herself. Meanwhile, the three Rock girls find an enemy in the head of the National Gymnastics Committee, Ellen Beals (Michelle Clunie), who prizes obedience to her authority and feels threatened by The Rock girls' independence. Emily wrestles with her desire to be an Olympic gymnast and her love for Damon, a co-worker at The Pizza Shack where she works. Carter is allowed back in The Rock and finds support from Lauren after she learns he is living in his car, having been kicked out of the home by his father, who does not support his gymnastics career. Payson's father is laid off from his job and has to accept another one far from Boulder.
Payson's mother, Kim (Peri Gilpin) takes over managing The Rock, as the girls are shut out of the National Team. Kaylie and Emily are kept back from a USA vs. China meet. To get The Rock girls recognized as being international standard, The Rock holds a private meet between them and the Chinese National Team. Ellen Beals pressures Kaylie not to compete, telling her she might lose and damage her profile. Ellen also blackmails Emily, telling her if she competes she will have her scholarship revoked after Ellen finds out about Emily's job at the Pizza Shack. Working together, the girls get five medals, more than the U.S. National Team got in Beijing.
In the second season, the girls are joined at The Rock by superstar male gymnast Austin Tucker (Zane Holtz). Payson refuses to accept her body has changed since her injury and is encouraged to petition to the National Team by Ellen Beals against the advice of Sasha, who thinks she is not ready. Her petition is denied, and she is heartbroken until Sasha convinces her to return, hoping to revitalize her career by transitioning her into being an artistic gymnast. Payson, whose previous style emphasized power over grace, is skeptical but comes around and finds herself romantically attracted to Sasha. She impulsively kisses him, but he pushes her away. The Kmetko family struggles financially with the loss of Emily's scholarship, until Steve Tanner secretly organizes a private scholarship to fund her training, after beginning a relationship with Chloe. When Emily finds out where the money is coming from, she refuses to accept the charity. Chloe secretly begins work as a bartender in a strip club. Emily's brother begins to have seizures because his prescription has not been refilled. Discovering problems with their insurance and not having money to pay for the medication, Emily steals the medication and is arrested.
Lauren finds the tape of Sasha and Payson's kiss in the practice camera. In an effort to get rid of Sasha and have Summer get back with her father, she leaks the first part (showing only the kiss) to Ellen Beals and deletes the later part (showing Sasha pushing Payson away). This results in Sasha being dismissed and Steve Tanner becoming president of The Rock. Summer is behind Sasha and does not believe he would act inappropriately. Sasha and Summer break up because though Sasha respects Summer's values, he does not share them. Newly minted national champion Kaylie struggles with the demands of her position and develops an eating disorder. Her parents refuse to believe it, but Austin tries to convince Kaylie that she needs help. In the midseason finale, the girls compete at trials for the World Championships. Payson confronts the gymnastics committee, asking them to accept her as an artistic gymnast. Police arrive to take Emily away, as she has missed her court hearing. Kaylie collapses while competing and is rushed to the hospital. All four girls make the Worlds team.
When Season Two returns, the girls cope with the loss of Sasha Belov. After breaking down, Kaylie admits to having an eating disorder and seeks treatment. Austin supports her, and they begin a relationship. Emily is forced to wear an ankle monitor due to her probation after being caught stealing. The other girls train for the World Gymnastics Competition, a task made harder by the presence of their arch enemy, Kelly Parker, at The Rock. Sasha returns after the girls track him down in Romania, and Lauren starts to like him better as he begins coaching her directly. While in recovery, Kaylie offers her mother's old recording studio to Emily's boyfriend Damon, who has been struggling to make an album in order to impress his new record label.
After Emily witnesses Kaylie and Damon singing together at the Pizza Shack, she imagines Damon is unfaithful and breaks up with him. Emily learns that she is pregnant, and Damon is the father. After members of the NGO try to persuade her to have an abortion, she insists that they have controlled her life for too long. She ignores their suggestion, and she keeps the baby. After informing Damon of the baby, she insists that being teen parents together will be perfect. Emily returns immediately to pack but is interrupted by Kaylie. Kaylie tells her that after Damon and Emily broke up, Damon kissed Kaylie. Feeling betrayed, Emily leaves to live with her godmother in Las Vegas without telling Damon. Eventually, Damon finds Emily and decides to be there for her.
Summer and Steve Tanner become engaged. A new gymnast, Max (Josh Bowman), comes to The Rock, attracting the attention of Lauren and Payson. Though Max seems more interested in Payson, she is more focused on her dream. Lauren pursues him past the point of ridiculousness. She assures Payson that Max is her new boyfriend; Max denies this. Max, Austin, and Payson help Kaylie train in secret, as they try to convince Sasha that Kaylie is ready to compete at Worlds. In the wake of Emily's departure, Kelly Parker becomes closer to Kaylie, despite the scheming of her stage mother, Sheila (Kathy Najimy). Kaylie offers her comfort as Kelly's mom is only supportive of Kelly's fame and fortune. Kelly steals Kaylie's journal and is instructed by her mother to give it to Ellen Beals. The night before Worlds, Kelly returns the journal and admits to stealing it. This causes Kaylie's new trust in Kelly to falter. At a party before the team is about to head off to Worlds, Steve announces that Summer and he are planning to get married in Rio, where worlds is hosted. However, later, Summer finds out that Lauren sent in the kiss cam video and calls off the wedding, as she wants nothing to do with Lauren or Steve Tanner. At the same party, Lauren tries to convince Max to have sex with her while Payson admits to Max that she thinks she might be in love with him. Max gets drunk sitting on a couch and later Austin finds him. Max explains his situation with the two girls under the influence of alcohol and Austins helps him up. Max kisses Austin drunkly and when questioned about his sexuality by Austin, Max admits that he is bisexual. He goes on a drive with Lauren, and they get into a car accident. Lauren is fine, but Max breaks his collarbone. Payson wants to go professional so she can earn money to help support her family, as they are struggling with debt after Payson's medical bills and training, but her parents do not want her to forfeit her eligibility for a college scholarship. Payson tells Max she loves him and begs him to forget she said anything when his feelings are not confessed to her. In the season two finale, the four girls lead the team to the World Competition in Rio de Janeiro, where they win team gold.
Season Three opens with Payson, Lauren, and Kaylie heading to the American Olympic Training Center as they prepare for the 2012 London Olympics. They deal with a new coach and teammates, including upcoming gymnasts. Max and Payson have a relationship through letters; on the first day Payson receives a letter in which Max breaks up with her because he's confused. Later Payson, Lauren, Kaylie, and Austin are having a conversation based around the breakup and Austin admits to the group that Max was bisexual and that they shared a kiss on the night of the party which leaves all three girls stunned. An uninvited gymnast, Jordan Randall, convinces Coach MacIntire to let her train with the group, causing tension. Coach Mac pairs up the girls, forcing Kaylie to live and work with Kelly Parker and Lauren to work with Payson. They eventually become close friends. Kelly is not good enough for the Olympics and leaves gymnastics. Payson has a new romance with Rigo (Tom Maden). Payson finds out that Lauren has an irregular heart beat, but Lauren has heart surgery. Austin does not make the Olympic Team and blames Kaylie. Jordan reveals that a former coach, Coach Keagan, molested her when she was young. Desperate to ensure her spot on the team, Wendy drugs Kaylie with a cold medicine containing a banned substance. After Austin and Kaylie reunite, then Lauren, Payson, and Jordan tell the NGO that they are boycotting Olympic tryouts unless Kaylie is allowed to perform. Lauren discovers the secret Wendy has been hiding and exposes her, getting Wendy kicked out. The season three finale culminates with the five girls, Payson, Lauren, Kaylie, plus Jordan, and finally Colleen, being chosen to represent the U.S. in the Olympics.
Cast and characters[edit]
The main cast of Make It or Break It
Main article: List of Make It or Break It characters
Main cast and characters[edit]
Character
Cast member
Notes
Kaylie Cruz Josie Loren Seasons 1–3
Payson Keeler Ayla Kell Seasons 1–3
Lauren Tanner Cassie Scerbo Seasons 1–3
Emily Kmetko Chelsea Hobbs Seasons 1–2
Summer van Horne Candace Cameron Bure Seasons 1–2; recurring Season 3
Sasha Belov Neil Jackson Seasons 1–2; recurring Season 3
Steve Tanner Anthony Starke Seasons 1–2; recurring Season 3
Kim Keeler Peri Gilpin Seasons 1–2
Chloe Kmetko Susan Ward Seasons 1–2
Damon Young Johnny Pacar Seasons 1–2
Coach McIntire (Mac) Dondre Whitfield Season 3
Recurring cast and characters[edit]
Character
Cast member
Notes
Ronnie Cruz Rosa Blasi Seasons 1–3
Alex Cruz Jason Manuel Olazabal Seasons 1–3
Mark Keeler Brett Cullen Seasons 1–3
Kelly Parker Nicole Gale Anderson Seasons 1–3
Carter Anderson Zachary Burr Abel Seasons 1–2
Razor Nico Tortorella Seasons 1–2
Ellen Beals Michelle Clunie Seasons 1–2
Becca Keeler Mia Rose Frampton Seasons 1–2
Leo Cruz Marcus Coloma Season 1
Nicky Russo Cody Longo Season 1
Marty Walsh Erik Palladino Seasons 1–2
MJ Martin Marsha Thomason Season 1
Brian Kmetko Wyatt Smith Seasons 1–2
Darby Conrad Meagan Holder Season 2
Max Spencer Joshua Bowman Season 2
Marcus Sean Maher Season 2
Sheila Baboyon Kathy Najimy Seasons 2–3
Austin Tucker Zane Holtz Seasons 2–3
Jordan Randall Chelsea Tavares Season 3
Wendy Capshaw Amanda Leighton Season 3
Rigo Tom Maden Season 3
Jake Russell Pitts Season 3
U.S. Nielsen ratings[edit]
Main article: List of Make It or Break It episodes
The following is a table with the average estimated number of viewers per episode, each season of Make It or Break It on ABC Family.
Season
Timeslot (ET/PT)
# Ep.
Premiered
Ended
TV Season
Viewers
(in millions)
Date
Premiere
Viewers
(in millions)
Date
Finale
Viewers
(in millions)
Season 1
Monday 9:00 pm (2009–2010)
Monday 10:00 pm (2010)
Tuesday 9:00 pm (2010)
Monday 9:00 pm (2011–2012)
20
June 22, 2009
2.50[16]
March 8, 2010
2.50[17]
2009-2010
2.24
Season 2
20
June 28, 2010
1.83[18]
May 23, 2011
1.49[19]
2010-2011
1.68
Season 3
08
March 26, 2012
1.57[20]
May 14, 2012[21]
1.29[22]
2012
1.19
DVD releases[edit]
Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the first ten episodes in a set entitled Make It or Break It – Volume 1: Extended Edition. Bonus material includes deleted scenes, the never-before-seen extended finale, and the featurette, "Making It", which shows how the stars manage the acting with the difficult stunts they do.[23][24]
DVD release dates for Make It or Break It
Name
Release dates
Ep #
Additional information
Season 1, Volume 1: Extended Edition January 12, 2010[24][25] 10 Deleted scenes, the never-before-seen extended finale, and the featurette "Making It".[23][24]
Season 1, Volume 2 January 4, 2011[26] 10 Deleted scenes
Season 2, Volume 3 May 3, 2011[27] 10 Deleted scenes
Awards and nominations[edit]
Awards and nominations for Make It or Break It
Year
Award
Category
Recipients and nominees
Result
2009 Teen Choice Awards Choice Summer TV Show Make It or Break It Nominated
2010 Gracie Allen Awards Outstanding Female Actor in a Supporting Role in a Drama Series Peri Gilpin Won
Teen Choice Awards Choice Summer TV Show Make It or Break It Nominated
Choice Summer TV Star Male Zachary Burr Abel Nominated
Choice Summer TV Star Female Josie Loren Nominated
2011 Choice TV Drama Make It or Break It Nominated
Choice TV Star Female Drama Josie Loren Nominated
See also[edit]
Stick It, an American teen-comedy drama film in 2006
Code of Points (artistic gymnastics)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "ABC Family's "Secret Life" Returns at Record Levels, While "Make It Or Break It" Sets Time Period Highs". The Futon Critic. June 23, 2009. Archived from the original on March 11, 2010.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (July 27, 2009). "ABC Family Orders More "Make It"". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 11, 2010.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (July 27, 2009). "ABC Family Orders 10 More Episodes of Make It Or Break It". TVbytheNumbers. Archived from the original on March 11, 2010.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (November 18, 2009). "The Secret Life of the American Teenager, Make It Or Break It return to ABC Family Monday, January 4". TVbytheNumbers. Archived from the original on March 11, 2010.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (January 12, 2010). ""The Secret Life of the American Teenager" and "Make It or Break It" Renewed". TVbytheNumbers. Archived from the original on March 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (March 29, 2010). "ABC Family Announces Summer Slate Including "Pretty Little Liars," "Huge," and "Melissa & Joey"". TVbytheNumbers. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Breaking News - ABC Family to "Break It" on Tuesdays". TheFutonCritic.com. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
Jump up ^ Newcomb, Roger (January 9, 2012). "THE SECRET LIFE OF THE AMERICAN TEENAGER & MAKE IT OR BREAK IT Return on March 26 and 8 episodes of the Third Season will end on May 14". [1]. External link in |publisher= (help)
Jump up ^ Andreeva, N. "ABC Family’s ‘Make It Or Break It’ To End". Deadline.com (April 26, 2012)
Jump up ^ "'Make it Or Break It' Canceled, According to Executive Producer". TV By the Numbers. April 26, 2012. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Make It or Break It - Make It or Break It". E4.com. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
Jump up ^ [2] Archived August 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Behind The Scenes Of 'Make It Or Break It' With Ayla Kell". Starpulse.com. 2011-05-09. Retrieved 2013-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Make It Or Break It: Stunt Doubles | Just About Every TV Show". Ax20.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2013-07-30.
Jump up ^ http://magazine.ucla.edu/features/stunts_and_circuses/
Jump up ^ "The Secret Life of the American Teenager Returns At Record Levels - Ratings | TVbytheNumbers". Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. Retrieved 2012-05-02.
Jump up ^ "Monday Cable Finals: Secret Life Beats Gossip Girl; Damages Down Slightly - Ratings | TVbytheNumbers". Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. March 9, 2010. Retrieved 2012-05-02.
Jump up ^ "Secret Life of the American Teenager ratings, Real Housewives of New Jersey ratings, American Pickers ratings, Pawn Stars ratings, Tori & Dean: Home Sweet Hollywood ratings, Nurse Jackie ratings, United States of Tara ratings, Neighbors from Hell ratings, WWE Raw ratings, Cake Boss ratings, All Worked Up ratings, Operation Repo ratings, Saving Grace ratings - Ratings | TVbytheNumbers". Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. June 29, 2010. Retrieved 2012-05-02.
Jump up ^ "Monday Cable Ratings: Mavs/Thunder Tops Night; 'WWE Raw' Up + 'Sanctuary,' 'Real Housewives of NJ', 'American Chopper,' 'Secret Life' & More - Ratings | TVbytheNumbers". Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. May 24, 2011. Retrieved 2012-05-02.
Jump up ^ "Monday Cable Ratings: 'WWE RAW,' 'Basketball Wives', 'Secret Life of the American Teenager', 'Pawn Stars' & More - Ratings | TVbytheNumbers". Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. March 27, 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-02.
Jump up ^ "Shows A-Z - make it or break it on abc family". TheFutonCritic.com. March 26, 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-02.
Jump up ^ Futon Critic Staff, The (May 15, 2012). "Monday's Cable Ratings: TNT Hits NBA Postseason High With Lakers/Thunder". TheFutonCritic.com. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Make It or Break It – ABC/Disney Announces a Volume 1: Extended Edition DVD". Tvshowsondvd.com. Retrieved 2012-05-02.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Make It or Break It – Volume 1: Extended Edition". Tvshowsondvd.com. Retrieved 2012-05-02.
Jump up ^ "Make It or Break It: Volume One - Extended Edition: Chelsea Hobbs, Ayla Kell, Josie Loren, Cassie Scerbo, Zachary Burr Abel, Mia Frampton, n/a: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
Jump up ^ "Make It or Break It: Season One, Volume Two: Chelsea Hobbs, Ayla Kell, Josie Loren, Cassie Scerbo, Candace Cameron Bure, Neil Jackson, Peri Gilpin, Holly Sorenson: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2011-01-17.
Jump up ^ "Make It or Break It: Season Two, Volume Three: Chelsea Hobbs, Ayla Kell, Cassie Scerbo, Mia Frampton, Zachary Abel, Peri Gilpin, Candace Cameron Bure, Josie Loren, Susan Ward, ABC Family: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
External links[edit]
Make It or Break It on IMDb
Make It or Break It at TV.com
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Microsoft Office 2000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Microsoft Office 2000
Microsoft Office 2000 running on Windows 95
Developer(s)
Microsoft
Initial release
June 7, 1999; 18 years ago (1999-06-07)[1]
Last release
Service Pack 3 (SP3)[2] / October 21, 2002; 14 years ago (2002-10-21)[3]
Development status
Discontinued
Operating system
Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows ME, Windows XP, Windows Vista[4]
Platform
IA-32
Type
Office suite
License
Proprietary commercial software
Microsoft Office 2000 is a release of Microsoft Office, an office suite developed by Microsoft for the Windows family of operating systems. Office 2000 was released to manufacturing on March 29, 1999,[1] and was made available to retail on June 7, 1999.[5] It is the successor to Office 97 and the predecessor to Office XP.
New features in Office 2000 include HTML document creation and publishing; Internet collaboration features such as integration with NetMeeting; roaming user profile support; an updated version of the Office Assistant; and new interface improvements including personalized menus and toolbars that omit infrequently used commands from the interface. Additionally, Office 2000 introduces PhotoDraw, a raster and vector imaging program; and Web Components. Office 2000 offers improved compliance with the year 2000 and is the first version of Office to use Windows Installer for the installation process.[6]
Microsoft globally released five main editions of Office 2000: Standard, Small Business, Professional, Premium, and Developer.[7] An additional Personal edition exclusive to Japan was also released.[8] All retail editions of Office 2000 sold in Australia, Brazil, China, France, and New Zealand, as well as academic copies sold in Canada and the United States, required the user to activate the product via the Internet.[9] Microsoft extended this requirement to retail editions sold in Canada and the United States with the availability of Office 2000 Service Release 1.[10] However, product activation is no longer required since April 15, 2003.[11]
Office 2000 supports Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0 SP3, Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Vista.[4] It is the last version of Office to support Windows 95, as its successor, Office XP, is not compatible.[12]
Microsoft released a total of three service packs for Office 2000 throughout its lifecycle. The first update was called Service Release 1 (SR-1), while subsequent updates were referred to as service packs.[2] Mainstream support for Office 2000 ended on June 30, 2004, and extended support ended on July 14, 2009.[13]
Editions[edit]
Five different editions of Office 2000 were available.[14]
Microsoft Office 2000 Personal was an additional SKU, solely designed for the Japanese market, that included Word 2000, Excel 2000 and Outlook 2000.[15] This compilation would later become widespread as Microsoft Office 2003 Basic.
Office programs
Standard
Small Business
Professional
Premium
Developer
Word 2000 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Excel 2000 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Outlook 2000 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
PowerPoint 2000 Yes No Yes Yes Yes
Publisher 2000 No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Small Business Tools No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Access 2000 No No Yes Yes Yes
FrontPage 2000 No No No Yes Yes
PhotoDraw 2000 No No No Yes Yes
Developer Tools and SDK[16] No No No No Yes
Visio 2000 No No No No No
Project 2000 No No No No No
MapPoint 2000 No No No No No
Vizact 2000 No No No No No
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Microsoft Office 2000 Released to Manufacturing With Enterprise Customers Ready to Deploy". News Center. Microsoft. March 29, 1999. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "How to determine the version of your Office 2000 program". Support. Microsoft. Archived from the original on October 20, 2004. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Sharick, Paula (November 18, 2002). "Microsoft Releases Office 2000 SP3". Windows IT Pro. Penton. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Description of the system requirements for all editions of Office 2000". Support. Microsoft. Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Industry Leaders Team With Microsoft To Deliver Office 2000-Based Small Business Solutions". News Center. Microsoft. June 7, 1999. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Microsoft Office 2000 Product Enhancements Guide". Microsoft. Archived from the original (DOC) on August 17, 2000. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Office 2000 Suites: Which Is Right For You?". Office Support. Microsoft. Archived from the original on February 29, 2000. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Microsoft Office 2000 Personal". Office Support. Microsoft. Archived from the original on February 8, 2007. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Microsoft Extends Anti-Piracy Features in Office 2000". News Center. Microsoft. December 9, 1998. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Microsoft Incorporates New Anti-Piracy Technologies In Windows 2000, Office 2000". News Center. Microsoft. February 10, 2000. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Frequently asked questions about a problem that may cause Office 2000 prompts you to register after April 15, 2003". Support.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on 2014-09-04. Retrieved 2013-06-07. Code is written in the Office 2000 product so that users are not prompted to register after April 15, 2003.
Jump up ^ "System Requirements". Office Support. Microsoft. May 30, 2001. Archived from the original on December 1, 2002. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Microsoft support lifecycle - Office 2000". Support. Microsoft. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Microsoft Office 2000 - Pricing & Ordering". Microsoft. Internet Archive: Microsoft. 2000. Archived from the original on 15 August 2000. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Office 2000 - Microsoft Office 2000 Personal". Microsoft Japan (in Japanese). Internet Archive: Microsoft Japan. Archived from the original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Office 2000 Developer Features Overview". Microsoft. Internet Archive: Microsoft. Archived from the original on 17 November 2000. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
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