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San Diego Padres
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For the minor league franchise in the Pacific Coast League, see San Diego Padres (PCL).
"Padres" redirects here. For the Chicano priests' organization, see PADRES. For other uses, see Padres (disambiguation).
San Diego Padres
2017 San Diego Padres season
Established in 1969
Team logo Cap insignia
Major league affiliations
National League (1969–present)
West Division (1969–present)
Current uniform
Retired numbers
6
19
31
35
51
42
Colors
Navy blue, white[1]
Name
San Diego Padres (1969–present)
Other nicknames
The Friars
Ballpark
Petco Park (2004–present)
Qualcomm Stadium (1969–2003)
a.k.a. Jack Murphy Stadium (1980–1997)
a.k.a. San Diego Stadium (1967–1980)
Major league titles
World Series titles (0)
None
NL Pennants (2)
1984
1998
West Division titles (5)
1984
1996
1998
2005
2006
Wild card berths (0)
None
Front office
Owner(s)
Ron Fowler[2]
Manager
Andy Green
General Manager
A. J. Preller
President of Baseball Operations
A. J. Preller
The San Diego Padres are an American professional baseball franchise based in San Diego, California. The Padres compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division, along with the Arizona Diamondbacks, Colorado Rockies, Los Angeles Dodgers and San Francisco Giants. Founded in 1969, the Padres have won the NL pennant twice: in 1984 and 1998, losing in the World Series both times. As of 2015, they have had 14 winning seasons in franchise history.[3] The Padres and the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim are the only Major League Baseball teams in California to originate from California; the Athletics are originally from Philadelphia (and moved to the state from Kansas City), and the Dodgers and Giants are originally from two New York City boroughs – Brooklyn and Manhattan, respectively. The Padres are the only major professional sports franchise to be located in San Diego, following the relocation of the Chargers to Los Angeles in 2017.
Contents
[hide]
1 Franchise history
1.1 Minor league team
1.2 Major League Padres
2 Spring training
3 Logos and colors
4 Military Appreciation
5 Mascot
6 Season records
7 Quick facts
8 Achievements
8.1 Award winners and league leaders
8.2 Team records (single-season and career)
8.3 Baseball Hall of Famers
8.4 Ford C. Frick Award recipients (broadcasters)
8.5 Retired numbers
8.6 Team Hall of Fame
8.7 San Diego Hall of Champions
9 Current roster
10 Championships
11 Minor league affiliations
12 Radio and television
13 Educational involvement
14 See also
15 References
16 Further reading
17 External links
Franchise history
Main article: History of the San Diego Padres
Minor league team
See also: San Diego Padres (PCL)
The Padres adopted their name from the Pacific Coast League team that arrived in San Diego in 1936. That minor league franchise won the PCL title in 1937, led by 18-year-old Ted Williams, the future Hall-of-Famer who was a native of San Diego. The team's name, Spanish for "fathers", refers to the Spanish Franciscan friars who founded San Diego in 1769.
Major League Padres
In 1969, the Padres joined the ranks of Major League Baseball as one of four new expansion teams, along with the Montreal Expos (now the Washington Nationals), the Kansas City Royals, and the Seattle Pilots (now the Milwaukee Brewers). Their original owner was C. Arnholt Smith, a prominent San Diego businessman and former owner of the PCL Padres whose interests included banking, tuna fishing, hotels, real estate and an airline. Despite initial excitement, the guidance of longtime baseball executives, Eddie Leishman and Buzzie Bavasi as well as a new playing field, the team struggled; the Padres finished in last place in each of its first six seasons in the NL West, losing 100 games or more four times. One of the few bright spots on the team during the early years was first baseman and slugger Nate Colbert, an expansion draftee from the Houston Astros and still the Padres' career leader in home runs.
The team's fortunes gradually improved as they won five National League West titles and reached the World Series twice, in 1984 and in 1998, but lost both times. The Padres' main draw during the 1980s and 1990s was Tony Gwynn, who won a number of league batting titles. They moved into their current stadium, Petco Park, in 2004.
As of 2016, the Padres are the only team in the MLB yet to throw a no-hitter since their addition to the league in 1969.[4]
Spring training
Padres logo, 1985
Padres logo, 1986–89
Padres logo, 1990
Padres logo, 1991–2003
Padres alternate logo, 2000–03
Padres primary logo, 2012–15
The team has played its spring training games at the Peoria Sports Complex in Peoria, Arizona since 1994. They share the stadium with the Seattle Mariners.
From 1969 to 1993, the Padres held spring training in Yuma, Arizona at Desert Sun Stadium. Due to the short driving distance and direct highway route (170 miles, all on Interstate 8), Yuma was very popular with Padres fans, and many fans would travel by car from San Diego for spring training games. The move from Yuma to Peoria was very controversial, but was defended by the team as a reflection on the low quality of facilities in Yuma and the long travel necessary to play against other Arizona-based spring training teams (whose sites were all in the Phoenix and Tucson areas, both rather far from Yuma).
Logos and colors
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Throughout the team's history, the San Diego Padres have used multiple logos, patches, and color combinations. One of their first patches depicts a friar swinging a bat with Padres written at the top while standing in a sun-like figure with San Diego Padres on the exterior of it. The "Swinging Friar" has popped up on the uniform on and off ever since (he is currently on the left sleeve of the navy alternate jersey) although the head of the friar has been tweaked from the original in recent years, and it is currently the mascot of the team.
In 1985, the Padres switched to using a script-like logo in which Padres was written sloped up. That would later become a script logo for the Padres. The team's colors were changed to brown and orange and remained this way through the 1990 season.
In 1989, the Padres took the scripted Padres logo that was used from 1985 to 1988 and put it in a tan ring that read "San Diego Baseball Club" with a striped center. In 1991, the logo was changed to a silver ring with the Padres script changed from brown to blue. The logo only lasted one year, as the Padres changed their logo for the third time in three years, again by switching colors of the ring. The logo became a white ring with fewer stripes in the center and a darker blue Padres script with orange shadows. In 1991, the team's colors were also changed, to a combination of orange and navy blue.
For the 2001 season, the Padres removed the stripes off their jerseys and went with a white home jersey with the Padres name on the front in navy blue. The pinstripe jerseys were worn as alternate jerseys on certain occasions throughout the 2001 season. The Padres kept this color scheme and design for three seasons until their 2004 season, in which they moved into their new ballpark.
The logo was completely changed when the team changed stadiums between the 2003 and 2004 seasons, with the new logo looking similar to home plate with San Diego written in sand font at the top right corner and the Padres new script written completely across the center. Waves finished the bottom of the plate. Navy remained but a sandy beige replaced orange as a secondary color. The team's colors were also changed, to navy blue and sand brown. The San Diego was removed from the top right corner of the logo for the 2011 season, and the away uniform changed from sand to gray.
For the 2012 season, the Padres unveiled a new primary logo, featuring the cap logo inside a navy blue circle with the words "San Diego Padres Baseball Club" adorning the outer circle. The "swinging friar" logo was recolored to the current colors of navy blue and white. Another secondary logo features the Padres script carried over from the previous year's logo below the depiction of Petco Park in sand and above the year of the team's first season (EST. 1969). The blue and sand version will be used in the home uniforms, with the blue and white version to be used on the away and alternate uniforms.[5]
For the 2016 season, San Diego wore a blue and yellow color scheme, similar to the concept of the 2016 MLB All Star Game logo.[6] Also for the 2016 season San Diego added a new brown and yellow alternate uniform to be worn mostly during Friday home games.
After the 2016 season, the Padres revealed a new color scheme and new jerseys for the second straight year. The yellow has been scrapped from their uniforms and have now reverted to a navy blue and white combo. The word Padres is now on the front of the home uniforms with a new wordmark, same with the road uniforms.[1][7] The Padres will also change their camouflage jerseys, changing the Navy camouflage of 2016 to a Marine camouflage for the 2017 season.[8]
Military Appreciation
Starting in 1996, the Padres became the first national sports team to have an annual military appreciation event.[9] Following in 2000, the Padres began wearing a camouflage to honor the military. The jersey has since gone through three different versions.[10][11][12] Starting in 2008, the Padres began wearing camouflage jerseys for every Sunday home game. They also wear these uniforms on Memorial Day, Independence Day, and Labor Day. Beginning in 2011, the Padres have changed the camouflage design to a more modern "digital" design, using the MARPAT design after receiving permission from then-Commandant Conway,[10] and dropped the green from the lettering and logo of the jersey. Green has been replaced by a sand-olive color (also in the cap worn with the jersey). Since 1995[13] Marine Recruits from the nearby Marine Corps Recruit Depot often visit the games en masse during Military Appreciation Day, in uniform, often filling entire sections in the upper deck of Petco Park. When they are present, the team commemorates this with a special Fourth Inning Stretch featuring the Marine Hymn.[14] Through April 2005 over 60,000 marine recruits were hosted by the Padres.[15] This is part of an extensive military outreach program, which also includes a series of Military Appreciation Night games,[16] and game tapes mailed to deployed United States Navy ships of the Pacific Fleet for onboard viewing (a large portion of the Pacific Fleet is homeported in San Diego).[17][18][19]
The San Diego area is home to a number of military installations, including several Navy and Coast Guard bases centered on San Diego Bay, Marine Corps Air Station Miramar (former home of the "Top Gun" training program), and the Marine Corps training ground at Camp Pendleton. Civilians employed at those bases account for around 5% of the county's working population.[20]
Jason Bartlett wearing the third, and current, Padres camouflage uniform
Recruits from Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego at Petco Park
Military service-members take to the field prior to the National Anthem being performed during Military Appreciation Day at Petco Park
United States Coast Guard Jayhawk flying over Petco Park
Mascot
The "Swinging Friar".
The "Swinging Friar" is currently the mascot of the team. Some in the past have confused The Famous Chicken as the mascot of the Padres. Although he does make appearances occasionally at San Diego sporting events, he has never been the official mascot of any San Diego sports team.
Season records
Main article: List of San Diego Padres seasons
Quick facts
Petco Park, home of the San Diego Padres (2004–present)
Petco Park, as seen from overhead
Founded: 1969 (National League expansion)
Current uniform colors: Blue, White[1]
Logo design: White interlocking 'S' and 'D'
Hometown Hero: Tony Gwynn
Nicknames: The Friars, the "Pads" (pronounced as "Pads")
Most winning season: (1998) 98–64. Western Division Title and National League Pennant Winners.
Most losing season: (1969) 52–110. Inaugural MLB season.
Local television: Fox Sports San Diego.
TV announcers: Don Orsillo, Mark Grant, Mike Pomeranz (pre-game/post-game, substitute announcer), Mark Sweeney (pre-game/post game/sideline reporter), Steve Finley(substitute pre-game/post-game, sideline reporter)
Local radio: FM 949, La Poderosa 860 AM (en español).
Radio announcers: Ted Leitner, Jesse Agler, Eduardo Ortega (Spanish), Carlos Hernández (Spanish)
Spring training facility: Peoria Sports Complex, Peoria, Arizona
Rivals: Arizona Diamondbacks (Division), Colorado Rockies (Division),[21] Los Angeles Dodgers (Division, geographical),[21][22] San Francisco Giants (Division),[22] Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim (Inter-league), Oakland Athletics (Inter-league), and the Seattle Mariners (Inter-league)[23]
Achievements
Award winners and league leaders
Main article: San Diego Padres award winners and league leaders
Team records (single-season and career)
Main article: San Diego Padres team records
Baseball Hall of Famers
The following elected members of the Baseball Hall of Fame played and/or managed for the Padres.
San Diego Padres Hall of Famers
Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
San Diego Padres
Roberto Alomar
Rollie Fingers
Goose Gossage
Tony Gwynn
Rickey Henderson
Greg Maddux
Willie McCovey
Gaylord Perry
Mike Piazza
Ozzie Smith
Dick Williams
Dave Winfield
Players and managers listed in bold are depicted on their Hall of Fame plaques wearing a Padres cap insignia.
Ford C. Frick Award recipients (broadcasters)
San Diego Padres Ford C. Frick Award recipients
Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
Jerry Coleman +
Dick Enberg
Names in bold received the award based primarily on their work as broadcasters for the Padres.
* Played as Padres
+ Managed the Padres
Retired numbers
Numbers retired by the Padres displayed in Ring of Honor above the press box at Petco Park during the 2016 season
Main article: San Diego Padres retired numbers
The Padres have retired six numbers. Five were in honor of Padre players and one was Jackie Robinson's number 42, which was retired by all of Major League Baseball.[24] The retired numbers are displayed on the upper deck facade behind home plate.
Steve
Garvey
1B
Retired April 16, 1988
Tony
Gwynn
RF
Retired September 4, 2004
Dave
Winfield
RF
Retired April 14, 2001
Randy
Jones
P
Retired May 9, 1997
Trevor
Hoffman
P
Retired August 21, 2011
Jackie
Robinson
All MLB
Honored April 15, 1997
No. 42 was retired throughout Major League Baseball in 1997 to honor Jackie Robinson.
The Padres also have a "star on the wall" in honor of broadcaster Jerry Coleman, in reference to his trademark phrase "Oh Doctor! You can hang a star on that baby!" Nearby the initials of former owner Ray Kroc are also displayed. Both the star and the initials are painted in gold on the front of the pressbox down the right field line accompanied by the name of the person in white. Kroc was honored in 1984, Coleman in 2001.
Team Hall of Fame
Main article: San Diego Padres Hall of Fame
The following 14 people have been inducted into the San Diego Padres Hall of Fame since it was founded in 1999.[25]
Key
Year
Year inducted
Bold
Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame
Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame as a Padre
Bold
Recipient of the Hall of Fame's Ford C. Frick Award
San Diego Padres Hall of Fame
No.
Player
Position
Tenure
Inducted
— Buzzie Bavasi Team President 1969–1977 2001
21 Ken Caminiti 3B 1995–1998 2016
17 Nate Colbert 1B 1969–1974 1999
2 Jerry Coleman Manager
Announcer 1980
1972-1979, 1981–2013 2001
19 Tony Gwynn RF 1982–2001 2002
51 Trevor Hoffman P 1993–2008 2014
35 Randy Jones P 1973–1980 1999
— Ray Kroc Owner 1974–1984 1999
15 Jack McKeon GM/Manager 1980–1990 2017
9, 09 Benito Santiago C 1986–1992 2015
1 Garry Templeton SS 1982–1991 2015
23 Dick Williams Manager 1982–1985 2009
19 Ted Williams LF 1936–1937 (PCL) 2016
31 Dave Winfield RF 1973–1980 2000
San Diego Hall of Champions
Gwynn, Winfield, Fingers, Gossage, Randy Jones, and Graig Nettles (3B, 1984–1987) are members of the San Diego Hall of Champions, which is open to athletes native to the San Diego area (such as Nettles) as well as to those who played for San Diego teams (such as Gwynn).
Padres in the San Diego Hall of Champions
No.
Player
Position
Tenure
Notes
— Buzzie Bavasi Team President 1969–1977
3 Alan Trammell Coach 2000–2002 Elected mainly on his performance with Detroit Tigers
4 Bob Skinner Coach
Manager 1970–1973
1977 Born in La Jolla
7 Tony Clark 1B 2008 Elected mainly on his performance with Detroit Tigers
8, 10 Dave Roberts OF
Coach
Manager 2005–2006
2011–2015 Raised in San Diego
9 Graig Nettles 3B 1984–1987 Born and raised in San Diego, attended San Diego State
19 Ted Williams LF 1936–1937 (PCL) Elected mainly on his performance with Boston Red Sox, born and raised in San Diego
19 Tony Gwynn RF 1982–2001 Attended San Diego State
31 Dave Winfield RF 1973–1980
33 David Wells P 2004, 2006–2007 Elected mainly on his performances with Toronto Blue Jays and New York Yankees, grew up in Ocean Beach, San Diego
34 Rollie Fingers P 1977–1980 Elected mainly on his performance with Oakland A's
35 Randy Jones P 1973–1980
51 Trevor Hoffman P 1993–2008
54 Goose Gossage P 1984–1987
Current roster
San Diego Padres roster
v
t
e
Active roster Inactive roster Coaches/Other
Pitchers
Starting rotation
46 Jhoulys Chacín
64 Dinelson Lamet
61 Luis Perdomo
3 Clayton Richard
Bullpen
77 Buddy Baumann
56 Carter Capps
43 Miguel Díaz
88 Phil Maton
34 Craig Stammen
76 José Torres
37 Travis Wood
39 Kirby Yates
Closer
52 Brad Hand
Catchers
18 Austin Hedges
44 Héctor Sánchez
21 Luis Torrens
Infielders
20 Carlos Asuaje
4 Wil Myers
26 Yangervis Solarte
15 Cory Spangenberg
Outfielders
32 Jabari Blash
17 Allen Córdoba
7 Manuel Margot
2 José Pirela
23 Matt Szczur

Pitchers
49 Kyle Lloyd
62 Walker Lockett
38 Kyle McGrath
-- Tim Melville
59 Kevin Quackenbush
63 José Ruiz
50 Jose Valdez

Infielders
8 Erick Aybar
9 Dusty Coleman
70 Javier Guerra
13 José Rondón
11 Ryan Schimpf
Outfielders
33 Franchy Cordero
16 Travis Jankowski
10 Hunter Renfroe

Manager
14 Andy Green
Coaches
36 Darren Balsley (pitching)
81 Griffin Benedict (bullpen catcher)
45 Doug Bochtler (bullpen)
48 Justin Hatcher (bullpen catcher)
30 Glenn Hoffman (third base)
67 Jonathan Mathews (outfield)
25 Mark McGwire (bench)
1 Ramón Vázquez (infield)
28 Johnny Washington (first base)
22 Alan Zinter (hitting)
60-day disabled list
55 Jarred Cosart
24 Alex Dickerson
41 Robbie Erlin
53 Christian Friedrich
29 Colin Rea
-- Matt Strahm

25 active, 15 inactive
7- or 10-day disabled list
Suspended list
# Personal leave
Roster and coaches updated August 29, 2017
Transactions • Depth chart
→ All MLB rosters
Championships
National League Champions
Preceded by:
Florida Marlins 1998 Succeeded by:
Atlanta Braves
Preceded by:
Philadelphia Phillies 1984 Succeeded by:
St. Louis Cardinals
National League Western Division Champions
Preceded by:
Los Angeles Dodgers 2005 & 2006 Succeeded by:
Arizona Diamondbacks
Preceded by:
San Francisco Giants 1998 Succeeded by:
Arizona Diamondbacks
Preceded by:
Los Angeles Dodgers 1996 Succeeded by:
San Francisco Giants
Preceded by:
Los Angeles Dodgers 1984 Succeeded by:
Los Angeles Dodgers
Minor league affiliations
Main article: List of San Diego Padres minor league affiliates
Level
Team
League
Location
AAA El Paso Chihuahuas Pacific Coast League El Paso, Texas
AA San Antonio Missions Texas League San Antonio, Texas
Advanced A Lake Elsinore Storm California League Lake Elsinore, California
A Fort Wayne TinCaps Midwest League Fort Wayne, Indiana
Short Season A Tri-City Dust Devils Northwest League Pasco, WA
Rookie AZL Padres Arizona League Peoria, Arizona
AZL Padres 2 Arizona League Peoria, Arizona
DSL Padres Dominican Summer League Dominican Republic
Radio and television
See also: List of San Diego Padres broadcasters
The Padres' flagship radio station was XEPRS-AM 1090 collectively known as The Mighty 1090 since the station's inception in 2004. Ted Leitner is the primary play-by-play announcer, with Jesse Agler working the middle innings of each game and Bob Scanlan serving as color analyst. The games are also broadcast in Spanish on XEMO-AM, "La Poderosa 860 AM", with Eduardo Ortega, Carlos Hernández and Pedro Gutiérrez announcing. Padre games were also aired from 2006–2010 XHPRS-FM 105.7.
On August 18, 2016, the Padres announced they will air their games on KBZT FM 94.9 beginning with the 2017 season [26]
Padres' games are currently televised by Fox Sports San Diego. Dick Enberg and Don Orsillo share the role of play-by-play announcer, with Mark Grant as color analyst and Julie Alexandria as field reporter. Mike Pomeranz hosts the Padres Live pre- and post-game show along with Mark Sweeney.
Spanish language telecasts of Sunday games are seen XHAS-TDT channel 33. Until September 2007, Friday and Saturday Spanish games were seen on KBOP-CA channel 43, until that station changed to an all-infomercial format. This makes XHAS-TDT the only over-the-air-television station carrying Padres baseball. English-language Padres over-the-air broadcasts aired over the years on XETV-TV, KCST-TV, KUSI-TV, KFMB-TV and KSWB-TV.
John Demott was the Padres' first public address announcer when the team began in 1969. By the late 1970s Bruce Binkowski had taken over as PA announcer, and became the longest-serving public address announcer in the team's history, remaining until the end of the 1999 season. First DeMott and then Binkowski also were responsible with PA announcing duties for the San Diego Chargers and the San Diego State University Aztecs, both of which were joint tenants at Qualcomm Stadium with the Padres until the Padres moved into Petco Park. From Petco Park's opening in 2004 until 2013, the PA announcer was Frank Anthony, a radio host with 105.7 The Walrus. On April 19, 2014, Alex Miniak was announced as the new Public Address Announcer for the San Diego Padres. Miniak was formerly the PA announcer for the New Hampshire Fisher Cats, the Double-A affiliate of the Toronto Blue Jays.[27]
The San Diego Padres are portrayed in the 2016 Fox television series Pitch, starring Kylie Bunbury as Ginny Baker, the first female to play in Major League Baseball.
Educational involvement
The San Diego Padres established The Padres Scholars program, the first of its kind among professional sports. Originally each Padres scholar was selected as a seventh grader and received a $5,000 scholarship after graduation from High School to go towards higher education. This program has reached 389 students from its establishment in 1995 to now. Over the past few years the program has undergone a few changes to be effective an education standpoint. This program focuses on creating a close relationship between the chosen scholars and the team. As of 2011, 3 high school seniors will be chosen to receive a $30,000 scholarship to be awarded through the course of their higher education. Maintaining this prestigious award is conditional on maintaining contact with the Padres and providing proof of good academic standing.[28]
The San Diego Padres are the sponsors of and heavily involved in most aspects of the Sports Business Management MBA degree program offered in conjunction with San Diego State University's College of Business Administration. SDSU's Sports MBA is the only program of its kind created in partnership with a professional sports franchise. The curriculum focuses on the entire sports business industry, not just baseball. The program includes an internship. Members of Padres senior management regularly participate, including work with the development and continued coordination of SDSU's International Case Competition, which annually attracts participation from top business schools.[29]
See also
An American Journey: My Life on the Field, In the Air, and On the Air – Jerry Coleman's 2008 autobiography
Baseball portal
California portal
San Diego County portal
References
^ Jump up to: a b c Cassavell, AJ (November 22, 2016). "Padres reveal lineup of 2017 uniforms". Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Retrieved December 28, 2016. San Diego released its uniforms for the 2017 season via a Twitter video Tuesday afternoon. The new look features one major change and a few minor tweaks. The biggest alteration: Yellow has been removed from the color scheme.
Jump up ^ Brock, Corey (August 16, 2012). "Sale official, new Padres group sets sights high". Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Paris, Jay (October 4, 2012). "PARIS: Progress, but Padres could come to regret decision on Headley". North County Times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bernie Wilson (15 December 2014). San Diego Padres. ABDO. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-62968-836-7.
Jump up ^ Brock, Corey (November 9, 2011). "Padres' new uniforms a nod to tradition". Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Center, Bill (December 4, 2015). "Padres' uniforms salute past, future, Navy". Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/padres/sd-sp-padres-20161122-story.html
Jump up ^ http://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/page/161122QTP_padresuniforms/san-diego-padres-unveil-uniform-changes-2017
Jump up ^ MC1 Kim McLendon (April 9, 2008). "Padres Salute Armed Forces With Military Appreciation Night". Navy News Service. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
"America's Fans: Our Military and Major League Baseball". ourmilitary.mil. United States Department of defense. September 2, 2011. Archived from the original on February 19, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Bill Center (January 25, 2011). "New uniforms make Padres' military tribute harder to see". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
Jump up ^ 'Duk (February 26, 2011). "Padres' new camouflage jerseys could prove to be too realistic". Sports. Yahoo. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
Jump up ^ Corey Brock (January 25, 2011). "Padres unveil new 'Marine digital' jerseys". News. MLB.com. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
Jump up ^ Vasgerdsian, Ed (2008). "San Diego Padres-"The Team of the Military"". Leatherneck Magazine. Marine Corps Association. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ "San Diego Padres". Retrieved February 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ Tom Cushman (April 17, 2005). "Captain Jack salutes Padres' military outreach efforts". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Military Appreciation Series". San Diego Padres. MLB. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ MCC Donnie Ryan; MC3 Sarah Bitter (September 6, 2008). "'Padres at Sea' Program Helps Peleliu Sailors and Marines Follow San Diego Baseball during Deployment". Navy News Service. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Padres cover their bases with military". Sports Business Journal. June 1, 1998. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
Jump up ^ Sandy Burgin (October 23, 2002). "Ensch, Pads dedicated to military". San Diego Padres. MLB.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Naval Base San Diego Thanks Navy League for Support". U.S. Department of the Navy. Retrieved April 7, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, David L.; Naiman, Joe (2002). The San Diego Padres Encyclopedia. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 203. ISBN 9781582610580. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Moehlmann, Kristin; Morgen, Emmanuelle (2007). Fodor's 07 San Diego. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 13. ISBN 9781400017119. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ Chris Jenkins (April 15, 2013). "MLB Insider: Meanwhile, up in the northwest corner ...". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ Center, Bill (August 19, 2011). "Blanks keeps up hot pace in Padres victory". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on August 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Padres Hall of Fame". Padres.com. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
Jump up ^ http://www.fm949sd.com/blogs/cantore-woods/fm-949-partners-san-diego-padres August 18, 2016
Jump up ^ http://sandiego.padres.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20140419&content_id=72718408&vkey=news_sd&c_id=sd&tcid=fb_article_72718408
Jump up ^ "Padres Scholars | padres.com: Community". Sandiego.padres.mlb.com. June 19, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
Jump up ^ Congratulations, Graduates! (San Diego Padres Mascot Blog, June 4, 2008)[dead link]
Further reading
Papucci, Nelson (2002). The San Diego Padres, 1969–2002: A Complete History. Big League Press. ISBN 9780971946606.
Mitchell, Jane (2010). One on One: My Journey with Hall of Famers, Fan Favorites, and Rising Stars. SDP Publishing Solutions. ISBN 978-0-9824461-7-1.
External links
San Diego Padres official website
San Diego Padres coverage by The San Diego Union-Tribune
San Diego Padres Baseball Card Database
San Diego Padres Logos
Wikimedia Commons has media related to San Diego Padres.
[show]
v
t
e
San Diego Padres
Based in San Diego, California
Franchise
History
Expansion and draft
Seasons
Players
Managers
Owners and executives
Division
Retired numbers
Hall of Fame
Award winners and league leaders
Broadcasters
First-round draft picks
Opening Day starting pitchers
Records
Ballparks
Qualcomm Stadium
Petco Park
Spring training
Desert Sun Stadium
Peoria Sports Complex
Culture and lore
Fox Sports San Diego
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[show]
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[show]
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Alvin Dark (1977)
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text:
American Music Awards of 2004
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
32nd Annual American Music Awards
Date
November 14, 2004
Country
United States
Hosted by
Jimmy Kimmel
Television/radio coverage
Network
ABC
Runtime
180 min.
Produced by
Dick Clark Productions
← 2003 (November)
American Music Awards
2005 →
The 32nd Annual American Music Awards were held on November 14, 2004 (see 2004 in music). The awards recognized the most popular artists and albums from the year 2004.
Winners and nominees[edit]
Subcategory
Winner
Nominees
Artist of the Year
Artist of the Year Kenny Chesney Evanescence
Norah Jones
Outkast
Usher
New Artist of the Year
New Artist of the Year Gretchen Wilson Maroon 5
Kanye West
Pop/Rock Category
Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist Usher Josh Groban
Lenny Kravitz
Michael McDonald
Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist Sheryl Crow Avril Lavigne
Jessica Simpson
Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group OutKast Evanescence
Nickelback
Favorite Pop/Rock Album Confessions - Usher Feels Like Home - Norah Jones
In This Skin - Jessica Simpson
Soul/R&B Category
Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist Usher Prince
R. Kelly
Ruben Studdard
Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist Alicia Keys Beyoncé
Janet Jackson
Favorite Soul/R&B Album Confessions - Usher The Diary of Alicia Keys - Alicia Keys
Musicology - Prince
Country Category
Favorite Country Male Artist Toby Keith Kenny Chesney
Alan Jackson
Tim McGraw
Favorite Country Female Artist Reba McEntire Martina McBride
Gretchen Wilson
Favorite Country Band/Duo/Group Brooks & Dunn Lonestar
Rascal Flatts
Favorite Country Album Shock'n Y'all - Toby Keith When the Sun Goes Down - Kenny Chesney
Martina - Martina McBride
Rap/Hip-Hop Category
Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Male Artist Jay-Z Juvenile
Lil' Flip
Kanye West
Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Band, Duo, or Group OutKast G-Unit
Ying Yang Twins
Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Album Speakerboxxx/The Love Below - Outkast The Black Album - Jay-Z
The College Dropout - Kanye West
Adult Contemporary Category
Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist Sheryl Crow Harry Connick, Jr.
Norah Jones
Alternative Category
Favorite Alternative Artist Linkin Park Incubus
Jet
Latin Category
Favorite Latin Artist Marc Anthony Intocable
Paulina Rubio
Inspirational Category
Favorite Contemporary Inspirational Artist MercyMe Steven Curtis Chapman
Third Day
Award of Merit
Bon Jovi
Performers[edit]
Gwen Stefani - "What You Waiting For?"
Lenny Kravitz
Jessica Simpson
Kenny Chesney
Uncle Kracker
Kanye West
John Mayer - "Daughters "
Rod Stewart - "What A Wonderful World"
Usher ft Alicia Keys "My Boo "
Gretchen Wilson
Pharrell
Snoop Dogg
Bon Jovi - "It's My Life", "Have a Nice Day"
Fantasia Barrino
Maroon 5 - "Sunday Morning"
Simbi Khali
Josh Groban - "Remember When It Rained"
Toby Keith
Twista
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Atmospheric pressure
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Static pressure exerted by the weight of the atmosphere
"Air pressure" redirects here. For the pressure of air in other systems, see Pressure.
Atmospheric pressure, sometimes also called barometric pressure, is the pressure within the atmosphere of Earth (or that of another planet). In most circumstances atmospheric pressure is closely approximated by the hydrostatic pressure caused by the weight of air above the measurement point. As elevation increases, there is less overlying atmospheric mass, so that atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing elevation. Pressure measures force per unit area, with SI units of Pascals (1 pascal = 1 newton per square metre, 1 N/m2). On average, a column of air with a cross-sectional area of 1 square centimetre (cm2), measured from mean (average) sea level to the top of Earth's atmosphere, has a mass of about 1.03 kilogram and exerts a force or "weight" of about 10.1 newtons or 2.37 lbf, resulting in a pressure at sea level of about 10.1 N/cm2 or 101 kN/m2 (101 kilopascals, kPa). A column of air with a cross-sectional area of 1 in2 (6.45 cm2) would have a mass of about 6.65 kg and a weight of about 65.4 N or 14.7 lbf, resulting in a pressure of 10.1 N/cm2 or 14.7 lbf/in2.
Contents
[hide]
1 Mechanism
2 Standard atmosphere
3 Mean sea level pressure
4 Altitude variation
5 Local variation
6 Records
7 Measurement based on depth of water
8 Boiling point of water
9 Measurement and maps
10 See also
11 References
12 External links
12.1 Experiments
Mechanism[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Atmospheric pressure is caused by the gravitational attraction of the planet on the atmospheric gases above the surface, and is a function of the mass of the planet, the radius of the surface, and the amount of gas and its vertical distribution in the atmosphere.[1][2] It is modified by the planetary rotation and local effects such as wind velocity, density variations due to temperature and variations in composition.[citation needed]
Standard atmosphere[edit]
The standard atmosphere (symbol: atm) is a unit of pressure defined as 101325 Pa (1.01325 bar), equivalent to 760 mmHg (torr), 29.92 inches Hg and 14.696 psi.[3]
Mean sea level pressure[edit]
15 year average mean sea level pressure for June, July, and August (top) and December, January, and February (bottom). ERA-15 re-analysis.
Kollsman-type barometric aircraft altimeter (as used in North America) displaying an altitude of 80 ft (24 m).
The mean sea level pressure (MSLP) is the average atmospheric pressure at sea level. This is the atmospheric pressure normally given in weather reports on radio, television, and newspapers or on the Internet. When barometers in the home are set to match the local weather reports, they measure pressure adjusted to sea level, not the actual local atmospheric pressure.
The altimeter setting in aviation is an atmospheric pressure adjustment.
Average sea-level pressure is 1013.25 mbar (101.325 kPa; 29.921 inHg; 760.00 mmHg). In aviation weather reports (METAR), QNH is transmitted around the world in millibars or hectopascals (1 hectopascal = 1 millibar), except in the United States, Canada, and Colombia where it is reported in inches (to two decimal places) of mercury. The United States and Canada also report sea level pressure SLP, which is adjusted to sea level by a different method, in the remarks section, not in the internationally transmitted part of the code, in hectopascals or millibars.[4] However, in Canada's public weather reports, sea level pressure is instead reported in kilopascals.[5]
In the US weather code remarks, three digits are all that are transmitted; decimal points and the one or two most significant digits are omitted: 1013.2 mbar (101.32 kPa) is transmitted as 132; 1000.0 mbar (100.00 kPa) is transmitted as 000; 998.7 mbar is transmitted as 987; etc. The highest sea-level pressure on Earth occurs in Siberia, where the Siberian High often attains a sea-level pressure above 1050 mbar (105 kPa; 31 inHg), with record highs close to 1085 mbar (108.5 kPa; 32.0 inHg). The lowest measurable sea-level pressure is found at the centers of tropical cyclones and tornadoes, with a record low of 870 mbar (87 kPa; 26 inHg) (see Atmospheric pressure records).
Altitude variation[edit]
A very local storm above Snæfellsjökull, showing clouds formed on the mountain by orographic lift
Variation in atmospheric pressure with altitude, computed for 15 °C and 0% relative humidity.
This plastic bottle was sealed at approximately 14,000 feet (4,300 m) altitude, and was crushed by the increase in atmospheric pressure —at 9,000 feet (2,700 m) and 1,000 feet (300 m)— as it was brought down towards sea level.
Pressure varies smoothly from the Earth's surface to the top of the mesosphere. Although the pressure changes with the weather, NASA has averaged the conditions for all parts of the earth year-round. As altitude increases, atmospheric pressure decreases. One can calculate the atmospheric pressure at a given altitude.[6] Temperature and humidity also affect the atmospheric pressure, and it is necessary to know these to compute an accurate figure. The graph at right was developed for a temperature of 15 °C and a relative humidity of 0%.
At low altitudes above sea level, the pressure decreases by about 1.2 kPa for every 100 metres. For higher altitudes within the troposphere, the following equation (the barometric formula) relates atmospheric pressure p to altitude h
p = p 0 ⋅ ( 1 − L ⋅ h T 0 ) g ⋅ M R 0 ⋅ L ≈ p 0 ⋅ ( 1 − g ⋅ h c p ⋅ T 0 ) c p ⋅ M R 0 , {\displaystyle p=p_{0}\cdot \left(1-{\frac {L\cdot h}{T_{0}}}\right)^{\frac {g\cdot M}{R_{0}\cdot L}}\approx p_{0}\cdot \left(1-{\frac {g\cdot h}{c_{p}\cdot T_{0}}}\right)^{\frac {c_{p}\cdot M}{R_{0}}},}
p ≈ p 0 ⋅ exp  ( − g ⋅ M ⋅ h R 0 ⋅ T 0 ) {\displaystyle p\approx p_{0}\cdot \exp \left(-{\frac {g\cdot M\cdot h}{R_{0}\cdot T_{0}}}\right)}
where the constant parameters are as described below:
Parameter
Description
Value
p0 sea level standard atmospheric pressure 101325 Pa
L temperature lapse rate, = g/cp for dry air 0.0065 K/m
cp constant pressure specific heat ~ 1007 J/(kg•K)
T0 sea level standard temperature 288.15 K
g Earth-surface gravitational acceleration 9.80665 m/s2
M molar mass of dry air 0.0289644 kg/mol
R0 universal gas constant 8.31447 J/(mol•K)
Local variation[edit]
Hurricane Wilma on 19 October 2005; 882 hPa (12.79 psi) in the storm's eye
Atmospheric pressure varies widely on Earth, and these changes are important in studying weather and climate. See pressure system for the effects of air pressure variations on weather.
Atmospheric pressure shows a diurnal or semidiurnal (twice-daily) cycle caused by global atmospheric tides. This effect is strongest in tropical zones, with an amplitude of a few millibars, and almost zero in polar areas. These variations have two superimposed cycles, a circadian (24 h) cycle and semi-circadian (12 h) cycle.
Records[edit]
The highest adjusted-to-sea level barometric pressure ever recorded on Earth (above 750 meters) was 1084.8 hPa (32.03 inHg) measured in Tosontsengel, Mongolia on 19 December 2001.[7] The highest adjusted-to-sea level barometric pressure ever recorded (below 750 meters) was at Agata in Evenk Autonomous Okrug, Russia (66°53’N, 93°28’E, elevation: 261 m, 856 ft) on 31 December 1968 of 1083.8 hPa (32.005 inHg).[8] The discrimination is due to the problematic assumptions (assuming a standard lapse rate) associated with reduction of sea level from high elevations.[7]
The Dead Sea, the lowest place on Earth at 430 metres (1,410 ft) below sea level, has a correspondingly high typical atmospheric pressure of 1065 hPa.[9]
The lowest non-tornadic atmospheric pressure ever measured was 870 hPa (0.858 atm; 25.69 inHg), set on 12 October 1979, during Typhoon Tip in the western Pacific Ocean. The measurement was based on an instrumental observation made from a reconnaissance aircraft.[10]
Measurement based on depth of water[edit]
One atmosphere (101.325 kPa or 14.7 psi) is also the pressure caused by the weight of a column of fresh water of approximately 10.3 m (33.8 ft). Thus, a diver 10.3 m underwater experiences a pressure of about 2 atmospheres (1 atm of air plus 1 atm of water). Conversely, 10.3 m is the maximum height to which water can be raised using suction under standard atmospheric conditions.
Low pressures such as natural gas lines are sometimes specified in inches of water, typically written as w.c. (water column) gauge or w.g. (inches water gauge). A typical gas-using residential appliance in the US is rated for a maximum of 14 w.g., which is approximately 1048.37 hPa. Similar metric units with a wide variety of names and notation based on millimetres, centimetres or metres are now less commonly used.
Boiling point of water[edit]
Boiling water
Pure water boils at 100 °C (212 °F) at earth's standard atmospheric pressure. The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure is equal to the atmospheric pressure around the water.[11] Because of this, the boiling point of water is lower at lower pressure and higher at higher pressure. Cooking at high elevations, therefore, requires adjustments to recipes.[12] A rough approximation of elevation can be obtained by measuring the temperature at which water boils; in the mid-19th century, this method was used by explorers.[13]
Measurement and maps[edit]
An important application of the knowledge that atmospheric pressure varies directly with altitude was in determining the height of hills and mountains thanks to the availability of reliable pressure measurement devices. While in 1774 Maskelyne was confirming Newton's theory of gravitation at and on Schiehallion in Scotland (using plumb bob deviation to show the effect of "gravity") and accurately measure elevation, William Roy using barometric pressure was able to confirm his height determinations, the agreement being to within one meter (3.28 feet). This method became and continues to be useful for survey work and map making. This early “application of science” gave people insight into how science could easily be put to practical use.[14]
See also[edit]
Underwater diving portal
Atmosphere (unit)
Barometric formula
Barotrauma – physical damage to body tissues caused by a difference in pressure between an air space inside or beside the body and the surrounding gas or liquid.
Cabin pressurization
Effects of high altitude on humans
High-pressure area
Atmosphere of Earth
International Standard Atmosphere - a tabulation of typical variation of principal thermodynamic variables of the atmosphere (pressure, density, temperature, etc.) with altitude, at middle latitudes.
Low-pressure area
NRLMSISE-00
Plenum chamber
Pressure
Subtropical ridge
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "atmospheric pressure (encyclopedic entry)". National Geographic. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "Q & A: Pressure - Gravity Matters?". Department of Physics. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
Jump up ^ International Civil Aviation Organization. Manual of the ICAO Standard Atmosphere, Doc 7488-CD, Third Edition, 1993. ISBN 92-9194-004-6.
Jump up ^ Sample METAR of CYVR Nav Canada
Jump up ^ Montreal Current Weather, CBC Montreal, Canada, retrieved 2014-03-30
Jump up ^ A quick derivation relating altitude to air pressure Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine. by Portland State Aerospace Society, 2004, accessed 05032011
^ Jump up to: a b World: Highest Sea Level Air Pressure Above 750 m, Wmo.asu.edu, 2001-12-19, archived from the original on 2012-10-17, retrieved 2013-04-15
Jump up ^ World: Highest Sea Level Air Pressure Below 750 m, Wmo.asu.edu, 1968-12-31, archived from the original on 2013-05-14, retrieved 2013-04-15
Jump up ^ Kramer, MR; Springer C; Berkman N; Glazer M; Bublil M; Bar-Yishay E; Godfrey S (March 1998). "Rehabilitation of hypoxemic patients with COPD at low altitude at the Dead Sea, the lowest place on earth" (PDF). Chest. 113 (3): 571–575. doi:10.1378/chest.113.3.571. PMID 9515826. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-29. PMID 9515826
Jump up ^ Chris Landsea (2010-04-21). "Subject: E1), Which is the most intense tropical cyclone on record?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
Jump up ^ Vapour Pressure, Hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu, retrieved 2012-10-17
Jump up ^ High Altitude Cooking, Crisco.com, 2010-09-30, archived from the original on 2012-09-07, retrieved 2012-10-17
Jump up ^ Berberan-Santos, M. N.; Bodunov, E. N.; Pogliani, L. (1997). "On the barometric formula". American Journal of Physics. 65 (5): 404–412. Bibcode:1997AmJPh..65..404B. doi:10.1119/1.18555.
Jump up ^ Hewitt, Rachel, Map of a Nation – a Biography of the Ordnance Survey ISBN 1-84708-098-7
External links[edit]
1976 Standard Atmosphere from NASA
Source code and equations for the 1976 Standard Atmosphere
A mathematical model of the 1976 U.S. Standard Atmosphere
Calculator using multiple units and properties for the 1976 Standard Atmosphere
Calculator giving standard air pressure at a specified altitude, or altitude at which a pressure would be standard
Current map of global mean sea-level pressure
Atmospheric calculator and Geometric to Pressure altitude converter
Experiments[edit]
Movies on atmospheric pressure experiments from Georgia State University's HyperPhysics website – requires QuickTime
Test showing a can being crushed after boiling water inside it, then moving it into a tub of ice cold water.
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text:
Ghost (soundtrack)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Ghost
Soundtrack album by various artists
Length
55:33
Label
Milan
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
Allmusic [1]
Filmtracks [2]
Ghost is the official soundtrack, on the Milan Records label, of the 1990 Academy Award- and Golden Globe-winning film Ghost starring Patrick Swayze, Demi Moore and Whoopi Goldberg (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as "Oda Mae Brown" in this film) and Tony Goldwyn. The score was composed by Maurice Jarre.
The album was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score.
Track listing[edit]
The Righteous Brothers - "Unchained Melody" - 3:37
"Ghost" - 7:24
"Sam" - 5:33
"Ditto" - 3:19
"Carl" - 4:06
"Molly" - 6:17
"Unchained Melody" (Orchestral Version) - 3:59
"End Credits" - 4:17
"Fire Escape" (bonus) - 3:12
"Oda Mae & Carl" (bonus) - 3:58
"Maurice Jarre Interview" (bonus) - 9:51
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Ghost [Bonus Tracks] - westlife". Allmusic.
Jump up ^ Clemmensen, Christian. "Ghost soundtrack review". Filmtracks.com. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghost_(soundtrack)&oldid=687502194"
Categories:
Film soundtracks
1990 soundtracks
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This page was last edited on 26 October 2015, at 00:08.
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