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Scuderia Ferrari
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Ferrari
Full name
Scuderia Ferrari
Base
Maranello, Italy
Team principal(s)
Maurizio Arrivabene
(Managing Director & Team Principal)
Chief Technical Officer
Mattia Binotto[1]
Founder(s)
Enzo Ferrari
Website
formula1.ferrari.com
2018 FIA Formula One World Championship
Race drivers
5. Sebastian Vettel[2]
7. Kimi Räikkönen[3]
Test drivers
Daniil Kvyat[4]
Chassis
TBA
Engine
Ferrari 063
Tyres
Pirelli
Formula One World Championship career
First entry
1950 Monaco Grand Prix
Latest entry
2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
Races entered
951[5] (948 starts)[6]
Constructors'
Championships
16 (1961, 1964, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008)
Drivers'
Championships
15 (1952, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1964, 1975, 1977, 1979, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007)
Race victories
228[7]
Pole positions
213
Fastest laps
243[8]
2017 position
2nd (522 pts)
Ferrari as a Formula One constructor
Formula One World Championship career
Engines
Ferrari, Jaguar
Entrants
Scuderia Ferrari, NART, numerous minor teams and privateers between 1950 and 1966
First entry
1950 Monaco Grand Prix
Last entry
2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
Races entered
951 (949 starts)[9]
Race victories
229[10]
Constructors' Championships
16 (1961, 1964, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008)
Drivers'
Championships
15 (1952, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1964, 1975, 1977, 1979, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007)
Points
WCC: 7,182.5
WDC: 8,084.27[12]
Pole positions
213
Fastest laps
244[11]
Scuderia Ferrari S.p.A. competing as Scuderia Ferrari (pronounced [skudeˈriːa ferˈraːri]) is the official name of the racing division of luxury Italian auto manufacturer, Ferrari, and the racing team that competes in Formula One racing. The team is also nicknamed "The Prancing Horse", with reference to their logo. It is the oldest surviving and most successful Formula One team, having competed in every world championship since the 1950 Formula One season.[13]
The team was founded by Enzo Ferrari, initially to race cars produced by Alfa Romeo, though by 1947 Ferrari had begun building its own cars. Among its important achievements outside Formula One are winning the World Sportscar Championship, 24 Hours of Le Mans, 24 Hours of Daytona, 12 Hours of Sebring, races for Grand tourer cars and racing on road courses of the Targa Florio, the Mille Miglia and the Carrera Panamericana.
As a constructor, Ferrari has a record 16 Constructors' Championships, the last of which was won in 2008. Alberto Ascari, Juan Manuel Fangio, Mike Hawthorn, Phil Hill, John Surtees, Niki Lauda, Jody Scheckter, Michael Schumacher and Kimi Räikkönen have won a record 15 Drivers' Championships for the team.[14] Since Räikkönen's title in 2007 the team narrowly lost out on the 2008 drivers' title with Felipe Massa and the 2010 and 2012 drivers' titles with Fernando Alonso.
Schumacher is the team's most successful driver. Joining the team in 1996 and departing in 2006 he won five drivers' titles and 72 Grands Prix for the team. His titles came consecutively between 2000 and 2004. Including the constructors' title of 1999 consecutively being won until the end of 2004, this was the team's most successful period.
Currently, World Champions Kimi Räikkönen[15] and Sebastian Vettel[16] are the two main race drivers.
The team is also known for its passionate support base known as the tifosi. The Italian Grand Prix at Monza is regarded as the team's home race.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Headquarters
1.2 Identity
2 Grand Prix racing and Formula One
2.1 1940s
2.2 1950s
2.3 1960s
2.4 1970s
2.5 1980s
2.6 1990s
2.7 2000s
2.7.1 Domination in the early 2000s
2.8 2010s
2.9 Engine supply
2.10 Relationship with governing body
2.11 Team orders controversies
2.12 F1 team sponsorship
2.13 Formula One results
2.14 Drivers' Champions
2.15 Privateer entries
3 Formula Two
4 Sportscar racing
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
Main article: History of Scuderia Ferrari
Alfa Romeo 8C 2900 Scuderia Ferrari
The Scuderia Ferrari team was founded by Enzo Ferrari on 16 November 1929 and became the racing team of Alfa Romeo, building and racing cars under the Alfa name. In 1938, Alfa Romeo management made the decision to enter racing under its own name, establishing the Alfa Corse organisation, which absorbed what had been Scuderia Ferrari.[17] Enzo Ferrari disagreed with this change in policy and was finally dismissed by Alfa in 1939. The terms of his leaving forbade him from motorsport under his own name, for a period of four years.
In 1939, Ferrari started work on a racecar of his own, the Tipo 815 (eight cylinders, 1.5 L displacement).[18] The 815s, designed by Alberto Massimino, were thus the first Ferrari cars. World War II put a temporary end to racing, and Ferrari concentrated on an alternative use for his factory during the war years, doing machine tool work.
After the war, Ferrari recruited several of his former Alfa colleagues and established a new Scuderia Ferrari, which would design and build its own cars.
Headquarters[edit]
The team was initially based in Modena from its pre-war founding until 1943, when Enzo Ferrari moved the team to a new factory in Maranello in 1943,[19] and both Scuderia Ferrari and Ferrari's roadcar factory remain at Maranello to this day. The team owns and operates a test track on the same site, the Fiorano Circuit built in 1972, which is used for testing road and race cars.
Identity[edit]
The team is named after its founder, Enzo Ferrari. Scuderia is Italian for a stable reserved for racing horses[20] and is also commonly applied to Italian motor racing teams.
The prancing horse was the symbol on Italian World War I ace Francesco Baracca's fighter plane, and became the logo of Ferrari after the fallen ace's parents, close acquaintances of Enzo Ferrari, suggested that Ferrari use the symbol as the logo of the Scuderia, telling him it would 'bring him good luck'.[21]
Grand Prix racing and Formula One[edit]
1940s[edit]
In May 1947, Ferrari constructed the 12-cylinder, 1.5 L Tipo 125, the first racing car to bear the Ferrari name.[22]
A Formula One version of the Tipo 125, the Ferrari 125 F1 was developed in 1948 and entered in several Grand Prix, at the time a World Championship had not yet been established.
1950s[edit]
In 1950, the Formula One World Championship was established, and Scuderia Ferrari entered in this first season. It is the only team to have competed in every season of the World Championship, from its inception to the current day.
In fact the Ferrari team missed the first race of the championship, the 1950 British Grand Prix, due to a dispute about the 'start money' paid to entrants,[23] and the team debuted in the 1950 Monaco Grand Prix with the 125 F1, sporting a supercharged version of the 125 V12, and three experienced and successful drivers, Alberto Ascari, Raymond Sommer and Gigi Villoresi.[24] The company later switched to the large-displacement naturally aspirated formula for the 275, 340, and 375 F1 cars. The Alfa Romeo team dominated the 1950 Formula One season, winning all eleven events it entered (six World Championship events and five non-Championship races), but Ferrari broke their streak in 1951 when rotund driver José Froilán González took first place at the 1951 British Grand Prix.
After the 1951 Formula One season the Alfa team withdrew from F1, causing the authorities to adopt the Formula Two regulations[citation needed] due to the lack of suitable F1 cars. Ferrari entered the 2.0 L 4-cyl Ferrari Tipo 500, which went on to win almost every race in which it competed in the 1952 Formula One season with drivers Ascari, Giuseppe Farina, and Piero Taruffi; Ascari took the World Championship after winning six consecutive races. In the 1953 Formula One season, Ascari won only five races but another world title; at the end of that season, Juan Manuel Fangio beat the Ferraris in a Maserati for the first time.
The 1954 Formula One season brought new rules for 2.5 L engines; Ferrari's new car, designated the Ferrari Tipo 625, could barely compete against Fangio with the Maserati and then the Mercedes-Benz W196 which appeared in July. Ferrari had only two wins, González at the 1954 British Grand Prix and Mike Hawthorn at the 1954 Spanish Grand Prix. In the 1955 Formula One season Ferrari did no better, winning only the 1955 Monaco Grand Prix with driver Maurice Trintignant. Late in the tragic 1955 season the Ferrari team purchased the Lancia team's D50 chassis after they had retired following Ascari's death; Fangio, Peter Collins, and Eugenio Castellotti raced the D50s successfully in the 1956 Formula One season: Collins two races, Fangio won three races and the championship.
In the 1957 Formula One season Fangio returned to Maserati. Ferrari, still using its ageing Lancias, failed to win a race. Drivers Luigi Musso and the Marquis Alfonso de Portago joined Castellotti; Castellotti died while testing and Portago crashed into a crowd at the Mille Miglia, killing twelve and causing Ferrari to be charged with manslaughter.
In the 1958 Formula One season, a Constructors' Championship was introduced, and won by Vanwall. Carlo Chiti designed an entirely new car for Ferrari: the Ferrari 246 Dino, named for Enzo Ferrari's recently deceased son. The team retained drivers Collins, Hawthorn, and Musso, but Musso died at the 1958 French Grand Prix and Collins died at the 1958 German Grand Prix; Hawthorn won the World Championship and announced his retirement, and died months later in a road accident.
Ferrari hired five new drivers, Tony Brooks, Jean Behra, Phil Hill, Dan Gurney, and occasionally Cliff Allison, for the 1959 Formula One season. The team did not get along well; Behra was fired after punching team manager Romolo Tavoni. Brooks was competitive until the end of the season, but in the end he narrowly lost the championship to Jack Brabham with the rear-engined Cooper.
1960s[edit]
The 1960 Formula One season proved little better than 1959. Ferrari kept drivers Hill, Allison and Wolfgang von Trips and added Willy Mairesse to drive the dated front-engined 246s and Richie Ginther, who drove Ferrari's first rear-engined car. Allison was severely injured in testing and Hill gave the team its lone win by heading a hollow podium sweep at Monza after top British teams, with the championship already decided, boycotted Italian organizers' decision to contest the race on a high-speed circuit which combined Monza's high-banked oval with the normal road course.
In the 1961 Formula One season, with new rules for 1500 cc, the team kept Hill, von Trips and Ginther, and débuted another Chiti-designed car, the Ferrari 156 based on the Formula 2 car of 1960, which was dominant throughout the season. Ferrari drivers Hill and Von Trips competed for the championship. Giancarlo Baghetti joined in midseason and became the first driver to win on his debut race (the 1961 French Grand Prix). However, at the end of the season, von Trips crashed at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix and was killed, together with over a dozen spectators. Hill won the championship.
At the end of the 1961 season, in what is called "the walk-out", car designer Carlo Chiti and team manager Romolo Tavoni left to set up their own team, ATS. Ferrari promoted Mauro Forghieri to racing director and Eugenio Dragoni to team manager.
Phil Hill driving for Ferrari at the 1962 German Grand Prix
Lorenzo Bandini driving for Ferrari at the 1966 German Grand Prix
For the 1962 Formula One season, Hill and Baghetti stayed on with rookies Ricardo Rodríguez and Lorenzo Bandini. Richie Ginther had left for BRM, leaving a big gap in the development of new models. The somewhat volatile Willy Mairesse took his place.[25] The team used the 1961 cars for a second year while Forghieri worked on a new design; the team won no race. After a prolonged metal workers' strike in Italy Ferrari missed two races. This, combined with the betrayal of the 1961 walk-out and various troubles arising from Enzo's refusal to accompany the team to the races (having his wife stand in for him instead) led to Enzo withdrawing from the last two races of the year. The drivers were free to drive for anyone, as long as it did not contradict the existing sponsor contracts with Dunlop, Shell, Marchal, and Ferodo.[25]
There had been talk of a Gilera-Ferrari in late 1962, with technical drawings released but no car ever seen, using a transversely mounted eight-cylinder engine based on two Gilera four-cylinder motorcycle blocks combined.[25] This came to naught, however, and Ferrari ran smaller lighter 156 cars for the 1963 Formula One season. This time the team depended on drivers Bandini, John Surtees, Willy Mairesse and Ludovico Scarfiotti. Surtees won the 1963 German Grand Prix, at which Mairesse crashed heavily, rendering him unable to drive again.
The new 158 model was at last finished in late 1963 and developed into raceworthiness for the 1964 Formula One season, featuring an eight-cylinder engine designed by Angelo Bellei. Surtees and Bandini were joined by young Mexican Pedro Rodríguez, brother of Ricardo (who had been killed at the end of 1962), to drive the new cars. Surtees won two races and Bandini one; the Ferrari was slower than Jim Clark's Lotus but its vastly superior reliability gave Surtees the championship and Bandini fourth place. In the last two races in North America, the Ferrari's were entered by private team NART and painted in the US colour-scheme of blue and white, as Enzo was protesting against the Italian sporting authority.
The 1965 Formula One season was the last year of the 1.5 L formula, so Ferrari opted to use the same V8 engine another year together with a new flat-12 which had debuted at the end of 1964; they won no races as Clark dominated in his now more reliable Lotus. Surtees and Bandini stayed on as drivers, with odd races for Rodríguez, Vaccarella and Bob Bondurant.
For the 1966 Formula One season with new rules, the Ferrari 312 of Surtees consisted of a 3.0 L version of the 3.3 L V12 which they had previously used in Ferrari P sports car racers, mounted in the back of a rather heavy F1 chassis. Bandini drove a Tasman Series 2.4 L V6 car early in the season. Surtees won one race, the 1966 Belgian Grand Prix, but departed after a row with manager Eugenio Dragoni; he was replaced by Mike Parkes. Scarfiotti also won a race, the 1966 Italian Grand Prix at Monza, with an improved 36-valve engine.
In the 1967 Formula One season, the team fired Dragoni and replaced him with Franco Lini; Chris Amon partnered Bandini to drive a somewhat improved version of the 1966 car. At the 1967 Monaco Grand Prix Bandini crashed and suffered heavy injuries when he was trapped under his burning car; several days later he succumbed to his injuries. Ferrari kept Mike Parkes and Scarfiotti, but Parkes suffered career-ending injuries weeks later at the 1967 Belgian Grand Prix and Scarfiotti temporarily retired from racing after witnessing his crash.
The 1968 Formula One season was better; Jacky Ickx drove with one win in France and several good positions, which gave him a chance at the World Championship until a practise crash in Canada, and Amon led several races but won none. At the end of the season, manager Franco Lini quit and Ickx went to the Brabham team. During the summer of 1968, Ferrari worked out a deal to sell his road car business to Fiat for $11 million; the transaction took place in early 1969, leaving 50% of the business still under the control of Ferrari himself.
During the 1969 Formula One season, Enzo Ferrari set about wisely spending his new-found wealth to revive his struggling team; though Ferrari did compete in Formula One in 1969, it was something of a throwaway season while the team was restructured. Amon continued to drive an older model and Pedro Rodríguez replaced Ickx; at the end of the year Amon left the team.
1970s[edit]
Niki Lauda driving for Ferrari at the 1976 German Grand Prix
In 1970, a new car and engine was produced for that season, the 312B. It had an all-new Flat-12 engine, which was to be the engine used by the team for the next 10 seasons. Jacky Ickx rejoined the team and won the Austrian Grand Prix, the Canadian Grand Prix and the Mexican Grand Prix to become second in the Drivers' Championship. Clay Regazzoni made his debut that season and won the Italian Grand Prix, finishing third in the standings. Ferrari driver Pedro Rodríguez was killed in an Interserie sports car race at Norisring in Nuremberg, Germany, on 11 July 1971, at the wheel of a Ferrari 512M.
After three poor years, including a disastrous 1973 season which saw Ferrari failing to attend two races – the Dutch and German Grands Prix – for the first time since the team had started racing in Formula One, Ferrari signed Niki Lauda in 1974, and made the momentous decision to pull out of sportscar racing to concentrate upon F1. The same year Luca di Montezemolo was appointed Team Principal. Ferrari won the Spanish Grand Prix, the Dutch Grand Prix and the German Grand Prix, but Regazzoni lost the World Championship to Emerson Fittipaldi at the final race of the season, the United States Grand Prix.
The new Ferrari 312T, developed fully with Lauda and Regazzoni and designed by Mauro Forghieri, was introduced in 1975, and brought the team back to winning ways, Lauda won five races and took the drivers' crown, and Ferrari won the Constructors' Championship.
In 1976 Lauda was comfortably leading the championship when he crashed at the German Grand Prix, seriously injuring himself. Carlos Reutemann was hired as a replacement, and Ferrari fielded three cars in the 1976 Italian Grand Prix when Lauda returned unexpectedly soon (only six weeks after his accident). Lauda scored points in the races following his severe crash, but voluntarily withdrew from the season-ending Grand Prix at Fuji after two laps because of heavy rain, and James Hunt won the title by a single point.
In 1977 Lauda, having come back from his near fatal crash the previous year, took the title again for Ferrari (and the team won the Constructors' Championship), overcoming his more fancied, and favoured, teammate Reutemann. His relations with the team, especially Forghieri, continued to deteriorate, and he decided finally to leave for Brabham at the end of the season.
In 1978, Ferrari raced with Reutemann and Gilles Villeneuve, and while they managed to produce a solid car, winning five races, it was outclassed by the ground effect Lotus 79.
Jody Scheckter replacing the Lotus bound Argentinian in 1979, took the title, supported by Gilles Villeneuve (who dutifully followed the South African home at Monza), and won the last World Drivers' Championship in a Ferrari until Michael Schumacher twenty one years later. The car was a compromise ground effect design due to the configuration of the Ferrari wide angle Flat-12, which was overtaken in due course by the extremely successful Williams FW07, but not before racking up the necessary points to take both titles that year.
1980s[edit]
Michele Alboreto was Alain Prost's main challenger for the Championship in 1985
Gerhard Berger driving for Ferrari at the 1988 Canadian Grand Prix
Ferrari and Jody Scheckter's 1980 title defence was unsuccessful, as the team's rivals made up ground at the expense of the reigning champions. The team scored a meagre total of eight points all season, and Scheckter elected to retire at its conclusion. For the 1981 season, Ferrari signed Didier Pironi to partner Gilles Villeneuve and also introduced its own turbo-charged engine, which provided more power in a more compact design than the previous normally aspirated, twelve-cylinder arrangement. The season was a distinct improvement on the last, Villeneuve winning the Monaco and Spanish Grands Prix, but a potential championship challenge was stymied by the difficult handling and extremely poor aerodynamics of the car. However, the lessons learnt from the team's first racing experience with a turbo car in F1 prepared it well for 1982. Throughout this season, the Ferrari was the best package, in terms of a balance between speed and reliability.
The year was, however, marred by the loss of both of Ferrari's drivers. Team leader and favourite driver of Enzo Ferrari, Villeneuve, died in a crash during qualifying at the Belgian Grand Prix, while Pironi suffered career-ending injuries before the German Grand Prix later in the season. Ferrari first called up Patrick Tambay, in place of the late Villeneuve, and later Mario Andretti in an effort to protect Pironi's lead in the championship, but to no avail. Ferrari did, however, win the Constructors' Championship. In that same year the Formula One works moved partially out of the original Maranello factory into its own autonomous facility, still in Maranello but directly next to the Fiorano test circuit.
Four wins by René Arnoux and Patrick Tambay won the team another constructors' title in 1983, but neither driver was consistent enough to challenge for the drivers' title. Patrick Tambay took an especially emotional victory at San Marino in front of the Tifosi, but left to join the Renault team at the end of the season. Michele Alboreto was hired for 1984 following his impressive performances during previous year driving a Cosworth-powered Tyrrell. He won the Belgian Grand Prix, but the team's performance was not competitive enough to challenge the dominant McLarens of Niki Lauda and Alain Prost. In the following year, however, Alboreto was Prost's closest challenger for the championship, leading it at one stage before the team's competitiveness slumped in the final races. Arnoux, meanwhile, fell out with the team and was replaced by Stefan Johansson after the first race of the season. 1986 continued the disappointing trend of the previous season as neither Alboreto nor Johansson could win a race, and never looked like doing so. For 1987, Johansson moved to McLaren and was replaced by Gerhard Berger, who got the better of Alboreto as the season progressed and won the final two races of the championship as the car's form improved towards the end of the season. The team remained competitive into 1988, finishing second in the Constructors' Championship, but a long way behind McLaren, who once again dominated the season.
The 1988 season also witnessed the end of Enzo Ferrari's ownership of the team. On 14 August 1988, Ferrari died at the age of 90. Fiat's share of the company was raised to 90% with Enzo's only remaining son, Piero Ferrari, inheriting the remaining share from his father. Just under a month after Enzo's death, Berger and Alboreto completed an historic 1–2 at the Italian Grand Prix, the only time a team other than McLaren won a Grand Prix in the 1988 season. Berger dedicated the win to the late Enzo Ferrari.
1989 saw the end of turbo-charging in Formula One. From this date, the formula was for 3.5-litre normally aspirated engines of no greater than 12 cylinders, which was a direct consequence of lobbying by Ferrari for the previous few years. The team went so far as to construct an Indycar, the Ferrari 637, as a threat to the FIA that if they did not get what they wanted, namely the allowance of V12 engines under the revised formula, they could take part in another series. Due to the expected extreme high revs and consequent narrow power band expected of the new engines, technical director John Barnard insisted upon the development of a revolutionary new gear-shifting arrangement – the paddle-operated, semi-automatic gearbox. In pre season testing, the experimental system proved extremely troublesome, with newly arrived driver Nigel Mansell being unable to compete more than a handful of laps, but nonetheless they managed a debut win at the opening round in Brazil. Horrendous reliability led to Berger being unable to score a point until a run of podiums at Monza, Estoril and Jerez including a win at Estoril. Mansell scored a memorable win at Budapest where he overtook world champion Ayrton Senna for the win after qualifying far down the field in twelfth. He then dedicated the race to the memory of Enzo Ferrari as the win came a year after the latter's death.
1990s[edit]
After a title challenge in 1990, 1991 was bitterly disappointing for Ferrari and Alain Prost
Jean Alesi driving for Ferrari at the 1995 Canadian Grand Prix
Michael Schumacher at the 1997 German Grand Prix during his second year with Ferrari
Schumacher's championship aspirations were ended by a leg-breaking accident in 1999. Eddie Irvine (pictured) stepped up to lead the team and only lost the drivers' title to Mika Häkkinen by two points, while Ferrari won its first Constructors' Championship since 1983
Then triple world champion Alain Prost left McLaren to partner Mansell at Ferrari for the 1990 Formula One season. As reigning world champion, Prost assumed the role of lead driver, much to teammate Mansell's dismay. In his autobiography, Mansell claimed that Ferrari had switched his car with Prost's at the 1990 British Grand Prix without his foreknowledge.[26] Mansell departed Ferrari at the end of the 1990 season. Prost won five races and entered the penultimate round of the season, the controversial 1990 Japanese Grand Prix, with a nine-point deficit to McLaren driver and former teammate Ayrton Senna. A controversial first-lap collision between Senna and Prost allowed Senna to secure the 1990 FIA Formula One World Drivers' Championship, with Prost ranking second.
Mansell was replaced by Frenchman Jean Alesi, previously driving for Tyrrell, for the 1991 Formula One season. However, Ferrari had entered a downturn in 1991, partially as their famous V12 engine was no longer competitive against the smaller, lighter and more fuel efficient V10s of their competitors. Prost won no races, only getting onto the podium five times. He afterwards publicly criticised the team, described his car as harder to drive than "a truck",[27] and was fired prior to the end of the season, right before the Australian Grand Prix.[28] Prost was replaced by Italian Gianni Morbidelli. The team won no races between 1991 and 1993.
Gerhard Berger returned to Ferrari to partner Alesi in 1993. Jean Todt was hired as team principal. With the Ferrari 412T, Berger and Alesi proved the car's competitiveness throughout the two seasons, with a brace of podium places and four pole positions. Bad luck limited the number of wins to one each for both Berger (1994 German Grand Prix) and Alesi (1995 Canadian Grand Prix), particularly Alesi who was in a position to win at Monza and the Nürburgring in 1995, but the car was a solid and competitive proposition. Berger's win, achieved after three seasons without any triumph in a race, set a record of at least one victory in a season during the following twenty consecutive seasons.
Ferrari completely changed their driver line-up for the 1996 Formula One season, replacing Berger and Alesi with former Jordan driver Eddie Irvine, and two-time defending world champion (former Benetton driver) Michael Schumacher, for a salary of around $30 million a year. Many members of the Benetton team's technical staff followed, namely Ross Brawn (technical director) and Rory Byrne (chief designer). New engine rules reducing engine capacity from 3500cc to 3000cc required Ferrari to switch to the (3.0L) V10 engine for 1996.
Despite poor reliability, Michael Schumacher managed to score three wins during the 1996 season with the Ferrari F310. In very wet conditions at the Spanish Grand Prix, despite starting from the second row and having a poor start, Schumacher climbed back up the order to win the race by 45 seconds over now Benetton driver Jean Alesi. This was the first Formula One victory for a Ferrari V10 engine.[29] Both Ferrari drivers retired from the three subsequent rounds on the calendar, the Canadian Grand Prix, the French Grand Prix, where Schumacher had qualified in pole position but failed to start after an engine failure on the formation lap, and the British Grand Prix respectively. At the 1996 Belgian Grand Prix, superior pit strategy enabled Schumacher to emerge ahead of Williams driver Jacques Villeneuve to score his second win of the season. Schumacher followed up his Belgian win by winning the Italian Grand Prix at Monza, Ferrari's first win on home soil since 1988. Ferrari finished second in the Constructors' Championship, with Schumacher finishing third in the Drivers' standings and Irvine tenth.
For the 1997 Formula One season, the increased reliability of the F310B enabled Ferrari to challenge for its first Drivers' Championship since Jody Scheckter had won Ferrari's last Drivers' title 18 years earlier, in 1979. Michael Schumacher finished on the podium eight times during the course of the season, including five wins, and went into the final round leading Williams driver Jacques Villeneuve by one point.[30] On Lap 48 of the final round of the 1997 season, the 1997 European Grand Prix at Jerez, Michael Schumacher and Jacques Villeneuve collided as the latter attempted to overtake for the race lead down the inside of the Dry Sac corner. Schumacher retired from the race, and Villeneuve clinched the 1997 Drivers' Championship with a third-place finish.[31] The stewards of the event had initially deemed the collision a racing incident.[32] However, Schumacher was then summoned and disqualified from the 1997 World Drivers' Championship for unsportsmanlike conduct in an extraordinary meeting of the FIA World Motor Sport Council on 11 November 1997.[33] Ferrari's Constructors' Championship points, however, remained intact, and the team finished second overall. Eddie Irvine, having scored five podiums throughout the season, was classified seventh in the Drivers' standings.
Following the dramatic 1997 season, Ferrari came out with an all new car to fit the new regulations for 1998, the F300. Although it was a competitive package, the McLaren–Mercedes MP4/13 was most often stronger. Schumacher won six races that season including three in a row at Canada, France and Great Britain. The Hungarian Grand Prix was won after a tactical master-stroke by Brawn decided to make the car run a 3-stop strategy as opposed to McLaren's 2. Schumacher then went on to lead Irvine home to Ferrari's first 1–2 at Monza since the memorable 1988 race after Enzo Ferrari's death. Schumacher lost the title to McLaren's Mika Häkkinen at Suzuka after he stalled on the front row then suffered a mid-race puncture. Irvine was fourth in the championship with Ferrari second in the constructors' title.
The 1999 Formula One season started well for Ferrari, the team winning three of the first four races of the season. Eddie Irvine scored his maiden career win at the season-opening Australian Grand Prix.[34] Michael Schumacher scored back-to-back victories at the San Marino Grand Prix and the Monaco Grand Prix.[35][36] The team's fortunes began to change in Canada, however, with Michael Schumacher retiring from the lead of the race after sliding into the wall at the exit of the final chicane of the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, since known as the "Wall of Champions".[37][38] On Lap 1 of the British Grand Prix at Silverstone, Schumacher crashed heavily at Stowe Corner after his rear brake failed, sending him off the circuit after he locked up at approximately 130 mph. He broke his lower right leg as a result, forcing him to miss the next six races and ending his bid for the 1999 Drivers' Championship.[39] Ferrari replaced him with Mika Salo.[40] Irvine became Ferrari's main contender for the Drivers' title. He won the next two rounds in Austria and in Germany. Schumacher returned for the final two races of the season, handing Irvine the race lead and eventual win at the inaugural Malaysian Grand Prix. Both Ferrari drivers had been disqualified after the race as the side deflector panel on both cars was deemed to have been one centimetre too long, making Mika Häkkinen the provisional Drivers' Champion.[41] However, both Ferrari cars were reinstated on appeal, and Irvine led the Drivers' standings by four points over Häkkinen going into the final round.[42] Irvine ultimately fell short of the 1999 Drivers' Championship at the season-ending Japanese Grand Prix, where he finished third, losing to Häkkinen by two points in the final standings. Schumacher's second place in the race helped Ferrari secure the 1999 Constructors' Championship, their first since 1983.[43][44]
2000s[edit]
Rubens Barrichello in 2002
Ferrari replaced Irvine with Rubens Barrichello ahead of the 2000 Formula One season.[45] The season started well, with Schumacher and Barrichello scoring a 1–2 finish in Australia after both McLaren drivers retired from the race.[46] Schumacher followed his Australian win with consecutive victories in Brazil and in San Marino, to lead the Drivers' standings by 21 points after only three races.[47][48] Schumacher's early points lead was minimised, however, after a string of consecutive retirements in France, Austria, and Germany left him with only a two-point lead over reigning world champion Mika Häkkinen. At the German Grand Prix at Hockenheim, Barrichello scored his maiden career win after starting 18th on the grid.[49] At the 2000 Italian Grand Prix, Schumacher scored his 41st career victory to match the victory tally of Ayrton Senna. During the post-race press conference, he burst into tears when asked if the record "meant a lot" to him.[50] Schumacher won the 2000 Drivers' Championship in the F1-2000 at the Japanese Grand Prix, becoming Ferrari's first Drivers' Champion since Jody Scheckter in 1979.[51] Barrichello was classified fourth in the final standings, and Ferrari took its second consecutive Constructors' Championship.[52]
Michael Schumacher and Ferrari continued their dominant run into the 2001 Formula One season, winning the first two races in Australia[53] and in Malaysia.[54] Schumacher took his third victory of the season when, on the last lap of the Spanish Grand Prix, McLaren driver Mika Häkkinen retired from the race lead with mechanical failure.[55] Wins in Monaco, Europe, and France helped Schumacher secure his lead in the Drivers' standings, and he secured his fourth Drivers' Championship after winning the Hungarian Grand Prix, with four races remaining.[56] At the Belgian Grand Prix, Michael Schumacher scored his 52nd career victory to surpass Alain Prost's record of most Grand Prix victories.[57] The Italian Grand Prix was the first Formula One race held after the September 11 attacks in the United States.[58] Ferrari removed all advertising and painted the nosecones of both of its cars black as a mark of respect to the victims.[59] Ferrari won their third consecutive Constructors' Championship, as Barrichello was classified third in the Drivers' standings, despite scoring no wins.
Ferrari dominated the 2002 Formula One season, the team winning 15 out of 17 races (Schumacher 11, Barrichello 4) to match McLaren's record number of wins in a season, set back in 1988.[60] Their successful run, however, was tainted by a team orders controversy at the Austrian Grand Prix. In a replay of 2001, Barrichello was asked to give way to Schumacher on the final lap of the Grand Prix, except this time for the win. An embarrassed Schumacher then pushed Barrichello to the top step of the podium, and Ferrari were subsequently fined $1 million by the FIA for interfering with podium procedures.[61] This debacle eventually led to the banning of team orders ahead of the 2003 season. Schumacher matched Juan Manuel Fangio's record of five world championships, set in the 1950s, at the 2002 French Grand Prix.[62] Ferrari finished 1–2 at the United States Grand Prix, Barrichello leading Schumacher after the latter had slowed down on the last lap to attempt a 'dead heat' with his teammate, by a margin of 0.011 seconds, in one of the closest finishes in Formula One history.[63][64]
The first race of the 2003 Formula One season, the Australian Grand Prix, brought Ferrari's domination to a halt, as it was the first race since the 1999 European Grand Prix where neither Ferrari driver had finished on the podium. McLaren had an early lead in the standings, but Ferrari had closed the points gap by the Canadian Grand Prix. Both championships were still undecided at the last round of the 2003 season, the Japanese Grand Prix. After having started 14th, Schumacher finished eighth in the race, and clinched his sixth championship by two points over McLaren driver Kimi Räikkönen, surpassing Juan Manuel Fangio's record; Ferrari managed to win their 13th Constructors' Championship with Rubens Barrichello winning the race after starting from pole position.[65] In 2003, F1 magazine reported that Ferrari's budget was $443,800,000.[66]
The 2004 Formula One season saw Ferrari return to dominance. Schumacher won 13 of the 18 races, and 12 of the first 13 of the season– both F1 records. He won his seventh and final Drivers' Championship by finishing second at the Belgian Grand Prix, with four races still remaining. Barrichello finished second in the standings, and Ferrari easily wrapped up the Constructors' Championship. Barrichello won twice, at the Italian Grand Prix and the Chinese Grand Prix respectively.
The 2005 Formula One season saw a change of fortune for Ferrari. The team started the year with the F2004M, a modified version of the previous year's car pending full development of their new car, the F2005, which was scheduled to be introduced at the Spanish Grand Prix. The car lacked pace in comparison with other teams (particularly McLaren and Renault who started the year with brand new cars). Alarmed by poor performances in the Australian Grand Prix and in the Malaysian Grand Prix, the F2005 was rushed into service at the third round, the Bahrain Grand Prix, where Schumacher retired from hydraulics failure, his first mechanical failure since the 2001 German Grand Prix, ending a run of 58 Grands Prix without technical failure.
The poor relative performance of the team's Bridgestone tyres was also cited as a reason for Ferrari's lack of performance in 2005. The Bridgestone tyres failed to give sufficient grip in qualifying and were not as durable as their Michelin rivals during races. However, the tyres provided for the San Marino Grand Prix were more competitive, and the Bridgestone tyres supplied for the United States Grand Prix allowed the three Bridgestone teams to race, while the seven Michelin teams were forced to withdraw.
In August 2005, Rubens Barrichello announced that he was leaving Ferrari at the end of the year to join the Honda team, citing a need for 'renewed motivation', and rumoured to have been 'unhappy with his continued status as number two to Schumacher'.[67][68] Ferrari named then Sauber driver Felipe Massa as Barrichello's replacement for the 2006 Formula One season.
Ferrari's 2006 car, the 248 F1, was the first car developed entirely under Aldo Costa, after the departure of Rory Byrne.[69] Ferrari finished 1–2 in the United States Grand Prix. Massa won his first race at the Turkish Grand Prix, and Schumacher announced his retirement at the Italian Grand Prix, which he won. Kimi Räikkönen was announced as Schumacher's replacement for the 2007 season.[69] Still in contention for the championship, Schumacher won his final race at the Chinese Grand Prix, but ultimately fell short of an eighth drivers title.[69] At the Brazilian Grand Prix Schumacher finished fourth in his final race for Ferrari, setting the fastest lap following a puncture, the race was won by Massa. Ferrari finished five points behind Renault for the Constructors' Championship.[69]
Felipe Massa won his home race driving for Ferrari at the 2006 Brazilian Grand Prix
Räikkönen celebrates his race win and 2007 Drivers' Championship at the 2007 Brazilian GP
In the F2007, Kimi Räikkönen won the inaugural race of the 2007 Formula One season, the first Ferrari driver to win on his Ferrari debut since Nigel Mansell in 1989. Räikkönen subsequently won the Drivers' Championship by one point over both McLaren drivers, and, with nine victories, Ferrari won the Constructors' Championship.
The 2007 Formula One espionage controversy directly concerned Ferrari employee Nigel Stepney, who was dismissed by the team as a result.[70] The case revolved around the theft of technical information.[71]
After the end of the 2007 season, Ferrari President Luca Cordero di Montezemolo announced a new structure for the team, with Jean Todt departing the team principal role and moving up to his senior role as CEO of the company, Stefano Domenicali took over as team principal as Ross Brawn declined a return following his sabbatical (he became Team Principal of Honda), Aldo Costa as technical director and Mario Almondo as Operations Director.[72] It had been reported that this completed a shift in Ferrari personnel where the older foreign leadership was replaced with a new one composed mostly of Italians.[73]
The F2008 was Ferrari's car for the 2008 Formula One season; Massa and Räikkönen scored a 1–2 early in the season at the Bahrain Grand Prix, and again at the Spanish Grand Prix, this time with Räikkönen leading the pair of them.[74][75] Massa won his third successive Turkish Grand Prix, and battled McLaren's Lewis Hamilton for the Drivers' Championship. Massa went into the final race of the season, the Brazilian Grand Prix, in contention for the championship. Massa won the race, but ultimately lost the championship to Hamilton after the latter managed to get past Timo Glock for fifth place on the final lap of the race.[76] In October 2008, Ferrari issued a statement saying that they would reconsider their participation in Formula One beyond the 2009 Formula One season, due to the FIA's desire to introduce standardised engines from 2010.[77] The FIA's plan was never implemented.
Ferrari started the 2009 Formula One season poorly with the F60, recording their worst start to a season since 1981.[78] During qualifying for the 2009 Hungarian Grand Prix, Felipe Massa was injured when he was struck by a spring that had detached from the rear suspension of Rubens Barrichello's Brawn BGP 001.[79] He was poised to be replaced by former Ferrari teammate and seven-time Formula One champion Michael Schumacher as of the European Grand Prix, but the latter was sidelined by a motorbike injury he had sustained earlier in the year.[80][81] Massa was eventually replaced by Luca Badoer, and later by Giancarlo Fisichella, for the remainder of the 2009 season.[82] Ferrari recorded their only win of the 2009 season at the Belgian Grand Prix, where Kimi Räikkönen won ahead of pole-sitter Giancarlo Fisichella (Force India) after having started sixth.[83]
Domination in the early 2000s[edit]
Season
Chassis
Races
Wins
Pole positions
1–2 finishes
Podiums
Fastest laps
Average winning margin
Points
Percentage of max attainable points
WDC
WCC
2000 F1-2000 17 10 10 3 21 4 12.1 seconds 170 63% 1st, 4th 1st
2001 F2001 17 9 11 3 24 3 14.8 seconds 179 66% 1st, 3rd 1st
2002 F2001, F2002 17 15 10 9 27 10 19.9 seconds 221 81% 1st, 2nd 1st
2003 F2002B, F2003-GA 16 8 8 0 16 8 6.5 seconds 158 62% 1st, 4th 1st
2004 F2004 18 15 11 8 29 14 17.5 seconds 262 81% 1st, 2nd 1st
2010s[edit]
Fernando Alonso narrowly missed out on the 2010 Drivers' title
Despite still having a year of his contract remaining, Räikkönen left Ferrari and was replaced by the double world champion Fernando Alonso.[84][85] Ferrari announced that Felipe Massa would partner Fernando Alonso until at least the end of the 2012 Formula One season.[86]
The 2010 Formula One season started with Fernando Alonso leading a Ferrari 1–2, with Massa second, at the 2010 Bahrain Grand Prix.[87] However, after the first seven races, Ferrari were lying third in the Constructors' Championship, following a string of low points finishes. Ferrari remained third in the Constructors' Championship following a controversial 1–2 finish at the German Grand Prix, where Ferrari were deemed to have given an order to Felipe Massa to give the lead of the race to Fernando Alonso. Team orders had been banned in Formula One since 2003. The stewards fined Ferrari $100,000 – the maximum penalty race stewards could impose. The incident was referred to the FIA World Motor Sport Council for review, and no further action was taken. Alonso won further races at Monza, Singapore and the inaugural race in Korea as he finished the season second to Sebastian Vettel.
Ferrari launched its 2011 car, the Ferrari 150° Italia in January 2011, with Ford declaring intentions to sue over the use of the F150 name – under which the car had been launched – Ferrari began referring to the car as the "F150th Italia".[88] In March 2011, the car's name was changed again to "150º Italia", with the Italian language ordinal indicator º being used to replace the English language -th.[89] Ford and Ferrari also settled their legal matter, asking for the case to be dismissed at a court in Detroit.[90] In 2011 Alonso renewed his contract with Ferrari to at least the end of the 2016 season.[91] Massa renewed his contract for one more season alongside Alonso.[92]
The 2012 Formula One season saw Ferrari continue with the driver pairing of the previous two years of Fernando Alonso and Felipe Massa,[86][93] with Alonso once again narrowly missing out on the drivers' title.
Ferrari's car for the 2013 Formula One season is the Ferrari F138. Massa was replaced by Kimi Räikkönen for 2014, while Alonso was retained. Despite having such a line-up, the team struggled throughout the season, only achieving two podiums and finishing fourth in the Constructors' Championship behind a resurgent Williams, marking Ferrari's first winless season since 1993. Stefano Domenicali was replaced as team principal by Marco Mattiacci. Prior to the 2014 Italian Grand Prix, Luca Cordero di Montezemolo announced his resignation as Ferrari chairman. Räikkönen was retained for the 2015 season while Alonso left the team, to rejoin McLaren. He was replaced by Sebastian Vettel, who left Red Bull Racing.[94] In October 2014, the team announced replacing its outdated simulator software with the more capable rFactor Pro.[95][96][97]
After a massive management overhaul, with Sergio Marchionne and Maurizio Arrivabene replacing di Montezemolo and Mattiacci as Ferrari President and Team Principal respectively, the team enjoyed an improved start to the 2015 season, with Sebastian Vettel taking third in Australia. However, Räikkönen was forced to retire from the race due to a loose wheel. The team ended their 34-race winless streak in Malaysia when Vettel held off both Mercedes cars to claim his first victory since leaving Red Bull at the end of the previous year. Sebastian Vettel managed to win twice more for Ferrari in 2015, at the 2015 Hungarian Grand Prix, and finally at the 2015 Singapore Grand Prix. Vettel and Räikkönen finished third and fourth respectively in the Drivers' standings.
Sebastian Vettel at the 2015 Malaysian Grand Prix, where he took his first win for Ferrari
After scoring no wins during the 2016 season, Ferrari scored their 225th Formula One victory at the 2017 Australian Grand Prix, courtesy of Sebastian Vettel, who had not won a race since the 2015 Singapore Grand Prix.[98] Vettel took the lead of the World Drivers' Championship standings, the first time a Ferrari driver had done so since the 2012 Japanese Grand Prix, 1,625 days prior, and became the first non-Mercedes driver to do so since Vettel himself had done so at the end of the 2013 season. It was also the first time a team other than Mercedes led the World Constructors' Championship standings since the start of 2014.[99] At the Chinese Grand Prix, Vettel finished second behind Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton, while Kimi Räikkönen finished fifth.[100] Vettel took his second victory of the season at the 2017 Bahrain Grand Prix after starting third to extend his lead in the Drivers' Championship standings. Räikkönen's fourth place in the race gave Ferrari a three-point lead in the Constructors' Championship standings.[101]
Ferrari's first 1–2 finish since 2010 came at the Monaco Grand Prix, where Vettel became the first Ferrari driver to win in Monaco since Michael Schumacher had done so 16 years earlier, in 2001.[102] The event also marked Kimi Räikkönen's first pole position since the 2008 French Grand Prix, almost nine years earlier, after beating Vettel by 0.043 seconds in qualifying. Controversy folllowed at the 2017 Azerbaijan Grand Prix. On lap 19 of the Grand Prix, immediately prior to the Safety Car restart, Sebastian Vettel and Lewis Hamilton collided after the former hit the latter in the rear. Vettel, having judged Hamilton, the leader, to have brake-tested him at the exit of Turn 15 of the Baku City Circuit, then drove alongside him and turned into him. Vettel was awarded a 10-second stop-go penalty for his actions, losing a win after Hamilton had issues of his own. Vettel, however, still re-emerged ahead of Hamilton after the former served his penalty and extended his lead in the Drivers' Championship.[103] The FIA, the sport's governing body, summoned Vettel to an extraordinary meeting of the FIA World Motor Sport Council for his actions at the Azerbaijan Grand Prix, but ruled that no further action was necessary after Vettel issued a full apology.[104] After four races without a win, Ferrari returned to success at the Hungarian Grand Prix with a victory by Sebastian Vettel and their second 1–2 of the season. Vettel lost his lead in the Drivers' Championship to Hamilton at the Italian Grand Prix[105], on Ferrari home ground.
In 2017 Ferrari celebrated their 70th anniversary and ran a special livery at their home race at Monza
After taking pole position at the next race in Singapore and Hamilton only qualifying fifth[106], Vettel looked set to regain the championship lead, however a crash between him, Raikkonen and Red Bull's Max Verstappen right after the start of the race took all three drivers out and elevated Hamilton to the lead. Hamilton went on to win the Grand Prix and extended his championship lead to 28 points[107]. In Malaysia, Vettel failed to set a time in qualifying due to an engine issue he suffered in Free Practice 3, a few hours earlier, and therefore started last on the grid[108], while Hamilton took pole. Raikkonen qualified second but failed to even start the race after yet another engine issue[109]. Vettel climbed up to fourth in the race, but Hamilton extended his advantage to 34 points after finishing second[110]. In Japan, Vettel and Ferrari's championship aspirations took yet another blow, after the German retired on lap 4 due to a spark plug failure[111]. Mercedes claimed the Constructos' Championship at the United States Grand Prix[112], while Hamilton claimed the Drivers' at the next race in Mexico[113]. Vettel took Ferrari's first win since Hungary and the last of 2017 in Brazil[114].
On 22 August 2017, Ferrari announced that Kimi Räikkönen had been re-signed for the 2018 season.[115] On 26 August 2017, Ferrari announced that Sebastian Vettel had also re-signed, meaning that Ferrari's duo of drivers will remain unchanged for the fourth consecutive year in 2018.[116]
Engine supply[edit]
Ferrari has always produced engines for its own Formula One cars, and has also supplied engines to other teams. Ferrari has previously supplied engines to Minardi (1991), Scuderia Italia (1992–1993), Sauber (1997–2005 with engines badged as 'Petronas', and 2010–present), Prost (2001, badged 'Acer'), Red Bull Racing (2006), Spyker (2007), Scuderia Toro Rosso (2007–2013, 2016), Force India (2008) and Marussia (2014–2015).
When regulations changed in 2014, Cosworth decided not to make the new V6 turbo engines. Marussia, the only team that Cosworth supplied at the time, signed a multi-year deal with Ferrari, starting in 2014. As of 2017, Ferrari supply the Haas F1 Team and Sauber.[117]
Relationship with governing body[edit]
Ferrari did not enter the first ever race of the championship, the 1950 British Grand Prix due to a dispute with the organisers over "start money". In the 1960s Ferrari withdrew from several races in 'strike' actions.
In 1987, Ferrari considered abandoning Formula One for the American IndyCar series. This threat was used as a bargaining tool with the FIA – Enzo Ferrari offered to cancel the IndyCar Project and commit to Formula One on the condition that the technical regulations were not changed to exclude V12 engines. The FIA agreed to this, and the IndyCar project was shelved, although a car, the Ferrari 637 had already been constructed.
In 2009, it had emerged that Ferrari had an FIA-sanctioned veto on the technical regulations.[118]
Team orders controversies[edit]
Team orders have proven controversial at several points in Ferrari's history.
At the 1982 San Marino Grand Prix, the two Ferraris were leading with Gilles Villeneuve ahead of Didier Pironi. The team showed the 'slow' sign to its drivers, and, as per a pre-race agreement, the driver leading at that point was expected to take the win of the Grand Prix. Villeneuve slowed, and expected that Pironi would follow, but the latter did not, and passed Villeneuve. Villeneuve was angered by what he saw as betrayal by his teammate, and at one point had even refused to go onto the podium.[119] This feud is often considered to have been a contributory factor to his fatal accident in qualifying at the next race, the 1982 Belgian Grand Prix.
At the 2002 Austrian Grand Prix, after having started from pole position and leading the first 70 laps, Rubens Barrichello was instructed to let Ferrari teammate Michael Schumacher pass him, a move that proved to be unpopular among many Formula One fans and the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile, the sport's governing body.[120][121] Following this incident and others in which team orders were used, such as McLaren's use of them at the 1997 European Grand Prix and at the 1998 Australian Grand Prix, and Jordan Grand Prix's at the 1998 Belgian Grand Prix, team orders in Formula One were officially banned ahead of the 2003 Formula One season.[122][123][124]
On lap 49 of the 2010 German Grand Prix, Fernando Alonso went past Felipe Massa for the race lead, after Ferrari had informed Massa that Alonso was 'faster than him'. This communication has widely been interpreted as a team order from Ferrari. Alonso won the race, with Massa finishing second and Sebastian Vettel taking the final place on the podium.[125] Ferrari were fined the maximum penalty available to the stewards, $100,000, for breach of regulations and for 'bringing the sport into disrepute' as per 'Article 151c' of the International Sporting Code. Ferrari said they would not contest the fine. The team were referred to the FIA World Motor Sport Council, where the Council upheld the view of the stewards, but did not take any further action.[126][127]
F1 team sponsorship[edit]
A Ferrari truck displaying Ferrari's sponsors
Scuderia Ferrari logo used from 2011 to 2017
The Ferrari Formula One team was resistant to sponsorship for many years and it was not until 1977 that the cars began to feature the logo of the Fiat group (which had been the owners of the Ferrari company since 1969). Until the 1980s, the only other companies whose logos appeared on Ferrari's F1 cars were technical partners such as Magneti Marelli, Brembo and Agip.
In 1996 Philip Morris International withdrew its sponsorship agreement with McLaren after 22 years to become title sponsor of Ferrari. In September 2005 Ferrari signed an extension of the arrangement until 2011 at a time when advertising of tobacco sponsorship has become illegal in the European Union and other major teams have withdrawn from relationships with tobacco companies – McLaren had ended its eight-year relationship with West. In reporting the deal, F1 Racing magazine judged it to be a 'black day' for the sport, putting non-tobacco funded teams at a disadvantage and discouraging other brands from entering a sport still associated with tobacco. The magazine estimated that in the period between 2005 and 2011 Ferrari received $1 billion from the agreement. The last time Ferrari ran visible tobacco sponsorship on the car was in the 2007 Chinese Grand Prix, with barcodes and other subliminal markers afterwards. On 8 July 2011, it was announced that the 'Marlboro' section of its official team name had been removed from the British Grand Prix onwards, following complaints from sponsorship regulators. The team is now called 'Scuderia Ferrari'.[128]
On 10 September 2009, Ferrari announced that it would be sponsored by Santander from 2010 on a five-year contract.[129] It is believed that Santander will pay around €40 million ($56.5 million, £35 million) per season to sponsor Ferrari. The contract was subsequently extended to end in late 2017.[130]
As part of the deal with Acer, it is allowed to sell Ferrari-badged laptops. On the other hand, in early 2009 semiconductor chip maker AMD announced it had decided to drop its sponsorship of the team and is just waiting for its contract to expire after its former Vice-President and Sales Executive (who was an avid fan of motorsports) had left the company.[131]
On 3 July 2014, Ferrari announced a two-year sponsorship agreement with the United States-based Haas Automation tool company, which transferred into a powertrain deal in 2016 when the Haas F1 Team entered the sport.[132]
The companies currently sponsoring Scuderia Ferrari include Alfa Romeo, Philip Morris International, Shell, Hublot, TNT Energy Drink, Kaspersky Lab, América Móvil, Weichai Holding Group Co., Ltd., UPS and Ray-Ban.[133]
The official suppliers of Ferrari include Puma, Magneti Marelli, OMR, SKF, Iveco, NGK, Brembo, ZF Sachs, Pakelo, Mahle GmbH and Oakley, Inc.[133] Other suppliers include Bell Sports, Honeywell, OZ Group and Technogym.[133]
Formula One results[edit]
Main article: Ferrari Grand Prix results
As a constructor, Ferrari achieved these stats:
Constructors' Championships winning percentage: 7001267000000000000♠26.7%
Drivers' Championships winning percentage: 7001221000000000000♠22.1%
Winning percentage: 7001241000000000000♠24.1%[10]
Ferrari has achieved unparalleled success in Formula One and holds many significant records including (all numbers are based on World Championship events only):
Record
As a team
As a constructor
Most Constructors' Championships 16 16
Most Drivers' Championships 15 15
Most Grands Prix participated 951[5] 951
Most Grands Prix started 948[6] 949[9]
Most wins 228[7] 229[10]
Most podium finishes 722 (in 543 races)[134][135] 727 (in 546 races)[135]
Most 1–2 finishes 82[136] 83[137]
Most pole positions 213 213
Most Constructors' Championship points ? 7,182.5
Most Drivers' Championship points ? 8,084.27[12]
Most fastest laps 243[8] 244[11]
Most consecutive seasons with at least one victory during a season 20 (1994–2013) 20 (1994–2013)
Ferrari is also the most successful F1 engine manufacturer, with 230 wins (having achieved a single non-Ferrari victory with Toro Rosso team in 2008 Italian Grand Prix, as well as one Ferrari privateer win in 1961 French Grand Prix).
Drivers' Champions[edit]
Alberto Ascari (1952, 1953)
Juan Manuel Fangio (1956)
Mike Hawthorn (1958)
Phil Hill (1961)
John Surtees (1964)
Niki Lauda (1975, 1977)
Jody Scheckter (1979)
Michael Schumacher (2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004)
Kimi Räikkönen (2007)[138]
Privateer entries[edit]
Further information: Ferrari Grand Prix results § Privately entered Ferrari cars
Between 1950 and 1966, numerous private teams entered Ferraris in World Championship events. Between them, these teams achieved 5 podium finishes, including Giancarlo Baghetti's win in the 1961 French Grand Prix, and a fastest lap (Baghetti in the 1961 Italian Grand Prix).
Formula Two[edit]
Ferrari competed in the Formula 2 series in several years, as follows:
1948–51: 166 F2
1951–53: 500 F2
1953: 553 F2
1957–60: Dino 156 F2
1967–69: Dino 166 F2
Sportscar racing[edit]
From the late 1940s to the early 1970s, Ferrari competed in sports car racing with great success, winning the World Sportscar Championship 13 times. Ferrari scored early successes in sportcars, taking wins in the 1950 and 1951 Mille Miglia, although the 1951 victory resulted in a lengthy litigation when Ascari crashed through a barrier and killed a local doctor.
In 1953, the World Sportscar Championship was established, and Scuderia Ferrari along with other manufacturers such as Aston Martin, Mercedes-Benz, Jaguar began to enter multiple factory backed cars in races such as the Le Mans 24 Hours. Ferrari launched a large range of sports racers over the next three years. This included the traditional compact V12-powered 166 MM and 250 MM, the larger V12 290, 340, and 375 MM and 315, 335, and 410 S, the four-cylinder 500, 625, 750, and 860 Monzas, and the six-cylinder 118 and 121 LM. With this potent line-up, Ferrari was able to claim six of the first seven WSC titles: 1953, 1954, 1956, 1957, and 1958.
This sportscar championship included road races such as the Carrera Panamericana in Mexico, Mille Miglia in Italy and the Sicilian Targa Florio. Ferrari cars (including non-works entries) won the Mille Miglia eight times, the Targa Florio seven times, and the 24 hours of Le Mans nine times. Throughout the 1960s, Ferrari were a dominant force in sportscar racing, winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans 6 years in a row from 1960 to 1965.
With the introduction of the Sports Prototypes class, Ferrari developed the P series, but 1970s were to be the last decade Ferrari entered as a works effort in sports car racing. After an uninspired performance in the 1973 F1 World Championship, Enzo Ferrari stopped all development of sports cars in prototype and GT racing at the end of the year, in order to concentrate on Formula One.
Ferrari cars were raced in a range of classes such as GT Racing by other entrants, but not by the factory Scuderia Ferrari team. In the 1990s, Ferrari returned to Sports prototypes as a constructor with the 333SP with enormously great success, although Scuderia Ferrari itself never raced this car.
In the 2000s and 2010s, Italy's AF Corse and United States' Risi Competizione have competed with factory support in the GTLM class at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, European Le Mans Series, FIA World Endurance Championship, American Le Mans Series and IMSA SportsCar Championship. Notable Ferrari GT factory drivers include Giancarlo Fisichella, Gianmaria Bruni, Mika Salo, Toni Vilander, Olivier Beretta, Kamui Kobayashi and Jaime Melo.
See also[edit]
Formula One portal
History of Scuderia Ferrari
List of Ferrari competition cars
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Benson, Andrew (27 July 2016). "Ferrari: James Allison leaves role as technical director". BBC Sport. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "Extension of the agreement between Scuderia Ferrari and Sebastian Vettel". Scuderia Ferrari. Ferrari. 26 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Renewal of the agreement between Scuderia Ferrari and Kimi Raikkonen". Scuderia Ferrari. 22 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Morlidge, Matt (10 January 2018). "Daniil Kvyat back in Formula 1 as he joins Ferrari as development driver". Sky Sports. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Includes NART entries.
^ Jump up to: a b Includes NART entries. Does not include the 1950 French Grand Prix, where the team-entered cars did not start the race but Peter Whitehead in a privately entered car did.
^ Jump up to: a b Does not include Giancarlo Baghetti's win in the 1961 French Grand Prix in a privately entered Ferrari.
^ Jump up to: a b This is the number of different World Championship races in which a team-entered Ferrari set the fastest lap time. In both the 1954 British Grand Prix and 1970 Austrian Grand Prix, two drivers each set equal fastest lap time in team-entered Ferraris. This number does not include Giancarlo Baghetti's fastest lap in the 1961 Italian Grand Prix in a privately entered Ferrari.
^ Jump up to: a b Includes the 1950 French Grand Prix, where the team-entered cars did not start the race but Peter Whitehead in a privately entered car did.
^ Jump up to: a b c Includes Giancarlo Baghetti's win in the 1961 French Grand Prix in a privately entered Ferrari.
^ Jump up to: a b This is the number of different World Championship races in which a Ferrari car set the fastest lap time. In both the 1954 British Grand Prix and 1970 Austrian Grand Prix, two drivers each set equal fastest lap time in Ferraris. This number includes Giancarlo Baghetti's fastest lap in the 1961 Italian Grand Prix in a privately entered Ferrari.
^ Jump up to: a b The extra 901.77 points (in Drivers' vs. Constructors' tally) are Ferrari drivers' points from 1950–1957 period, before the World Constructors' Championship was established in 1958.
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Jump up ^ "Kimi Räikkönen". Scuderia Ferrari. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
Jump up ^ "Sebastian Vettel". Scuderia Ferrari. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
Jump up ^ Henry, Alan (1989). Ferrari – The Grand Prix Cars (2nd ed.). Hazleton. p. 12.
Jump up ^ Buckland, Damien (2015-02-04). Collection Editions: Ferrari In Formula One. Lulu Press, Inc. ISBN 9781326174880.
Jump up ^ Henry, Alan (1989). Ferrari – The Grand Prix Cars (2nd ed.). Hazleton. p. 13.
Jump up ^ scuderia – Dizionario italiano-inglese WordReference. Wordreference.com. Retrieved on 16 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "The prancing horse". Museo Francesco Baracca. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
Jump up ^ Bradley, Michael (2008). Ferrari. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 9780761429784.
Jump up ^ James Allen (22 May 2009). "The scene in Monaco". www.jamesallenonf1.com/. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
Jump up ^ Henry, Alan (1989). Ferrari – The Grand Prix Cars (2nd ed.). Hazleton. p. 340.
^ Jump up to: a b c Björklund, Bengt, ed. (October 1962). "Ferrari lämnar formel 1" [Ferrari Leaves Formula 1]. Illustrerad Motor Sport (in Swedish). No. 10. Lerum, Sweden. p. 14.
Jump up ^ Mansell, Nigel My Autobiography page 222 Collins Willow ISBN 0-00-218497-4
Jump up ^ Zapelloni, Umberto (April 2004). Formula Ferrari. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 17.
Jump up ^ Murray Walker & Simon Taylor, Murray Walker's Formula One Heroes p. 115, lines 6–9. Virgin Books, ISBN 1-85227-918-4
Jump up ^ Tytler, Ewan. "The Road to Victory". Autosport.com. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Grand Prix Results: Japanese GP, 1997". Grandprix.com. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Villeneuve wins first title after Schumacher crashes out". BBC. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Schumacher to face FIA council". Atlas F1. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Allsop, Derick (12 November 1997). "Motor Racing: Formula One hands Schumacher a pointless punishment". The Independent. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Australian GP Race Report". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Lupini, Michele. "Grand Prix of San Marino Review". atlasf1.autosport.com. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Lupini, Michele. "Grand Prix of Monaco Review". Autosport.com. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Canadian GP Bridgestone Race Report". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Walker, Murray. "Murray's Memories: F1 Canadian GP 1999: 'The Wall of Champions'". BBC Sport. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Schumacher out of action". GrandPrix.com. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Schumacher: Brakes failed at 191mph". BBC. 13 July 1999. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Disqualifications certain in Malaysian GP". Hurriyet Daily News. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Malaysian GP Ferrari Receives Final Decision on Appeal". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Hakkinen crowned F1 champion". BBC. 31 October 1999. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ferrari dream in tatters". BBC. 31 October 1999. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "It's official – it's Barrichello". Grandprix.com. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Michael Schumacher Wins the Australian GP". atlasf1.autosport.com. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Grand Prix Results: Brazilian GP, 2000". Grandprix.com. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Grand Prix Results: San Marino GP, 2000". Grandprix.com. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Barrichello wins F-1 German Grand Prix". CBC. 10 November 2000. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Post-Race Press Conference – Italian GP". www.atlasf1.com. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "October 8: Schumacher wins third title". Autosport.com. Haymarket Media Group. 2000-12-25. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
Jump up ^ "Schumacher hands Ferrari the second title of season". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Mossop, James. "Australian Grand Prix: Marshal death overshadows Schumacher win". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Grand Prix Results: Malaysian GP, 2001". Grandprix.com. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Elizalde, Pablo. "Atlas F1: The 2001 Spanish GP Review". atlasf1.com. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Hungarian GP, 2001 Race Report - GP Encyclopedia - F1 History on Grandprix.com". Grandprix.com. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Henry, Alan (3 September 2001). "52nd Grand Prix win for Schumacher". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Grand Prix will go ahead". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "No logos for Ferrari at Monza". Crash.net. Crash Media Group Ltd. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Rajan, Sanjay. "It was Ferrari all the way". www.sportstaronnet.com. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ferrari and drivers fined $1m – June 26, 2002". CNN. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "French Grand Prix (Magny-Cours) 2002 review". The Car Enthusiast. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Dan Vielhaber. "2002 Formula 1 US Grand Prix at Indianapolis – Race Results". Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Alan Henry. "Barrichello beats the dead heat". the Guardian. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Formula One – Schumacher makes history". BBC Sport. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Katinger, Josh (28 February 2004). "The Price of Formula 1". Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2007.
Jump up ^ "Barrichello quits Ferrari for BAR". BBC. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "Barrichello to end Ferrari career". BBC. 2 August 2005.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "New National Museum of Monaco". 2006 team review – Ferrari. Formula One. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "Stepney dismissed by Ferrari". Autosport. 3 July 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2007.
Jump up ^ Noble, Jonathan; Goren, Biranit (3 July 2007). "Ferrari confirm action against McLaren man". Autosport. Haymarket. Retrieved 3 July 2007.
Jump up ^ Autosport Article: Ferrari Announce Change in tech structure
Jump up ^ "Todt replaced as Ferrari boss". news.bbc.co.uk. 12 November 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
Jump up ^ "Massa wins as Hamilton stumbles". BBC Sport. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Raikkonen holds off Massa to win Spanish Grand Prix". CBC. 27 April 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Mike Norrish and agencies (3 November 2008). "Toyota's Timo Glock denies conspiracy theories over Lewis Hamilton title victory". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
Jump up ^ Jonathan Noble (27 October 2008). "Ferrari in quit threat over standard engine". AUTOSPORT.com.
Jump up ^ Clive, Oliver. "Ferrari fear worst as looming Formula One record nears". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
Jump up ^ Maurice Hamilton. "Felipe Massa suffers skull fracture in freak accident during qualifying". the Guardian.
Jump up ^ "Michael Schumacher to come out of retirement to replace Felipe Massa". the Guardian.
Jump up ^ Jonathan Noble (11 August 2009). "Badoer to replace Massa at Valencia". AUTOSPORT.com.
Jump up ^ "Fisichella to replace Badoer for rest of 2009". Motorsport.com.
Jump up ^ Whyatt, Chris. "Raikkonen wins exciting Spa duel". BBC Sport. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
Jump up ^ "Raikkonen set for Formula One sabbatical in 2010". Formula1.com. Formula One Administration. 18 November 2009. Archived from the original on 21 November 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Ferrari confirm capture of Alonso". 30 September 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2016 – via bbc.co.uk.
^ Jump up to: a b "Felipe Massa to stay at Ferrari until 2012". Formula1.com. Formula One Administration. 9 June 2009. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Fernando Alonso leads Ferrari one–two in Bahrain". BBC Sport. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "The name of the new Ferrari Formula 1 car". Scuderia Ferrari. Ferrari. 10 February 2011. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "The Horse Whisperer – The name changes but not the sense". Scuderia Ferrari. Ferrari S.p.A. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
Jump up ^ Noble, Jonathan (4 March 2011). "Ford settles name dispute with Ferrari". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
Jump up ^ "Fernando Alonso to stay at Ferrari until 2016". Formula1.com. Formula One Administration. 19 May 2011. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Massa to stay at Ferrari for 2013". Formula1.com. Formula One Administration. 16 October 2012. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Alonso to replace Raikkonen at Ferrari in 2010". Formula1.com. Formula One Administration. 30 September 2009. Archived from the original on 2 October 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Sebastian Vettel: German joins Ferrari as Fernando Alonso exits". BBC Sport. 20 November 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ferrari F1 Team switches to driving simulator software from rFpro". Autocar Professional. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
Jump up ^ "Ferrari Changed His Simulator Software". F1 Simulator Maniac. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
Jump up ^ "Ferrari changes course on track simulation software". SAE International. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
Jump up ^ Richards, Giles (26 March 2017). "Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel beats Lewis Hamilton to win Melbourne Grand Prix". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Australia stats – Vettel puts Ferrari on top for first time since 2012". Formula 1 – The Official F1 Website. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Richards, Giles (9 April 2017). "Lewis Hamilton leads from start to finish to win Chinese F1 GP". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Straw, Edd. "Bahrain GP: Vettel wins as Hamilton penalty proves costly". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Monaco stats: Ferrari end 16-year Monaco win drought". Formula 1 – The Official F1 Website. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "F1 – Ricciardo wins incident-packed Azerbaijan GP as Vettel and Hamilton miss out on podium". Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. 25 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Noble, Johnathan. "FIA takes no further action on Vettel after full apology". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Sharland, Pete (3 September 2017). "Lewis Hamilton takes championship lead over Sebastien Vettel with dominant Monza display". Eurosport. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Results". Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website. Formula One World Championship Limited. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
Jump up ^ Collantine, Keith (17 September 2017). "Hamilton takes a big win after Vettel risks too much". www.f1fanatic.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
Jump up ^ Noble, Jonathan. "Ferrari identifies Vettel engine problem, new parts fitted". Autosport.com. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
Jump up ^ Michaels, Jake (1 October 2017). "Kimi Raikkonen: Engine issue wasted big opportunity". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
Jump up ^ Richards, Giles (1 October 2017). "Max Verstappen beats Lewis Hamilton to win F1's Malaysian Grand Prix". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
Jump up ^ Noble, Jonathan (8 October 2017). "Vettel title hopes suffer major blow after Suzuka DNF". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "USA stats - Mercedes the fourth to four straight titles". Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website. 23 October 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
Jump up ^ Richards, Giles (30 October 2017). "Lewis Hamilton wins F1 world title after dramatic start to Mexican GP". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
Jump up ^ Benson, Andrew (12 November 2017). "Lewis Hamilton battles back as Sebastian Vettel wins Brazilian GP". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ferrari extends Kimi Raikkonen's contract for 2018". F1i.com. 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2017-08-22.
Jump up ^ "Vettel signs three-year Ferrari extension". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2017-08-27.
Jump up ^ "Haas F1 Team seals multi-year Ferrari engine deal from 2016". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. 3 September 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
Jump up ^ Jonathan Noble (15 May 2009). "Ferrari pushing to stay under own terms". AUTOSPORT.com.
Jump up ^ "Pironi leaves Villeneuve fuming". ESPN UK.
Jump up ^ "Barrichello gets pole in Austria". the Guardian. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "F1 summons Schumacher, Barrichello". CNN. 13 May 2002. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "McLaren Formula 1 – 11 pitstops that changed the face of a race". McLaren. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
Jump up ^ Mary O'Shea. "Spa Francorchamps Grand Prix 1998: The Greatest F1 Race Ever?". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
Jump up ^ CNN.com – F1 teams are given orders warning – 26 September 2003
Jump up ^ "Ferrari fined as Alonso denies Massa in Hockenheim controversy". CNN. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ferrari escape further punishment". Planet F1. 365 Media Group Ltd. 8 September 2010. Archived from the original on 11 September 2010. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
Jump up ^ Collantine, Keith (8 September 2010). "Ferrari escape further punishment for German GP team orders (Updated)". F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
Jump up ^ Cooper, Adam (8 July 2011). "Ferrari Drops Marlboro From Team Name". speedtv.com. Speed. Archived from the original on 1 March 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
Jump up ^ "Ferrari seals five-year Santander deal". ITV. 10 September 2009. Archived from the original on 15 September 2009. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
Jump up ^ Cushnan, David (3 February 2012). "Santander extends with Ferrari until 2017". Retrieved 18 April 2015.
Jump up ^ "AMD drops Ferrari F1 sponsorship". fudzilla.com. Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
Jump up ^ Cooper, Adam (3 June 2014). "Haas Automation Partners with Ferrari F1 Team". Foxsports.com. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Partners". Scuderia Ferrari. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
Jump up ^ Includes NART entries. Does not include 5 podium finishes achieved by privateers.
^ Jump up to: a b Does not include Gilles Villeneuve's third-place finish in 1982 United States Grand Prix West from which he, despite having participated in a podium ceremony, was eventually disqualified.
Jump up ^ Does not include the 1952 Swiss Grand Prix, where a team-entered Ferrari finished first and a privately entered Ferrari finished second.
Jump up ^ Includes the 1952 Swiss Grand Prix, where a team-entered Ferrari finished first and a privately entered Ferrari finished second.
Jump up ^ "Hall of Fame – the World Champions". Formula One Management. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scuderia Ferrari.
Official website (in English) (in Italian)
Ferrari's facilities at Maranello with Fiorano test track are at coordinates 44°31′59″N 10°51′47″E / 44.533124°N 10.863097°E / 44.533124; 10.863097 (Ferrari's facilities at Maranello)
Achievements
Preceded by
Cooper Formula One Constructors' Champion
1961 Succeeded by
BRM
Preceded by
Lotus Formula One Constructors' Champion
1964 Succeeded by
Lotus
Preceded by
McLaren Formula One Constructors' Champion
1975–1976–1977 Succeeded by
Lotus
Preceded by
Lotus Formula One Constructors' Champion
1979 Succeeded by
Williams
Preceded by
Williams Formula One Constructors' Champion
1982–1983 Succeeded by
McLaren
Preceded by
McLaren Formula One Constructors' Champion
1999–2000–2001–2002–2003–2004 Succeeded by
Renault
Preceded by
Renault Formula One Constructors' Champion
2007–2008 Succeeded by
Brawn
Awards
Preceded by
Max Verstappen Lorenzo Bandini Trophy
2017 Succeeded by
Incumbent
[show]
v
t
e
Scuderia Ferrari
Founder
Enzo Ferrari
President
Sergio Marchionne
Team principal
Maurizio Arrivabene
Current key personnel
Loïc Bigois
Mattia Binotto
Jock Clear
Simone Resta
Massimo Rivola
Lorenzo Sassi
2018 race drivers
5. Sebastian Vettel
7. Kimi Räikkönen
2018 test and reserve drivers
Antonio Giovinazzi
Daniil Kvyat
Ferrari Driver Academy
Giuliano Alesi
Marcus Armstrong
Enzo Fittipaldi
Antonio Fuoco
Callum Ilott
Charles Leclerc
Robert Shwartzman
Guanyu Zhou
World champions
Alberto Ascari
Juan Manuel Fangio
Mike Hawthorn
Phil Hill
Niki Lauda
Kimi Räikkönen
Jody Scheckter
Michael Schumacher
John Surtees
Former drivers
See category
Drivers' titles:
1952
1953
1956
1958
1961
1964
1975
1977
1979
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2007
Constructors' titles:
1961
1964
1975
1976
1977
1979
1982
1983
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2007
2008
Former personnel
James Allison
Mario Almondo
Luca Badoer
Luca Baldisserri
John Barnard
Ross Brawn
Gustav Brunner
Rory Byrne
Carlo Chiti
Gioacchino Colombo
Aldo Costa
Stefano Domenicali
Chris Dyer
Alfredo Ferrari
Cesare Fiorio
Mauro Forghieri
Pat Fry
Hirohide Hamashima
Vittorio Jano
Aurelio Lampredi
Claudio Lombardi
Luca Marmorini
Neil Martin
Paolo Martinelli
Marco Mattiacci
Luca Cordero di Montezemolo
Marco Piccinini
Harvey Postlethwaite
Enrique Scalabroni
Michael Schumacher
Gilles Simon
Rob Smedley
Nigel Stepney
Jean Todt
Nicholas Tombazis
Formula One cars
125
212
166
275
340
375
500
553
625
555
D50
801
246
246P
156
158
1512
246 F1-66
312
312B
312T
126C
156/85
F1/86
F1/87
640
641
642
643
F92A
F93A
412 T1
412 T2
F310
F300
F399
F1-2000
F2001
F2002
F2003-GA
F2004
F2005
248 F1
F2007
F2008
F60
F10
150° Italia
F2012
F138
F14 T
SF15-T
SF16-H
SF70H
IndyCar/CART cars
375 Indy
637
Sports racing cars
166 MM
166 MM Le Mans
195 S
340 America
212 Export
225 S & 250 S
250 MM
340 MM
375 MM
250 Monza
750 Monza
860 Monza
118 LM & 121 LM
410 S
500 TR
625 LM
500 TRC
290 MM
315 S
335 S
250 Testa Rossa
Ferrari 250 TR 61
250 GT SWB Sperimentale
250 GTO
330 TRI/LM
330 LMB
250 P, 275 P & 330 P
275 P2, 330 P2 & 365 P2
250 LM
330 P2
330 P3
330 P3/4 & P4
212 E
312 P
512 S & 512 M
312 PB
[show]
v
t
e
Ferrari
Cars
Current
488
812 Superfast
GTC4Lusso
LaFerrari
Portofino
Past
125 S
159 S
166 Inter
166 S
195 Inter
212 Export
250
250 GT Lusso
250 GTO
268 SP
275
288 GTO
308 GTB/GTS
328
348
330
360
365
365 GT 2+2
365 GTC/4
375 MM
400
456
458
550
575M Maranello
599
612 Scaglietti
America
Auto Avio Costruzioni 815
Berlinetta Boxer
California
California T
Daytona
Enzo
GT4
F12berlinetta
F355
F40
F50
F430
FF
Mondial
Testarossa
P
Concepts
Millechili
Modulo
Mythos
P4/5 by Pininfarina
Engines
Current
F140
F154
F160
Past
F116/F133
F136
Flat-12
Colombo
Dino
Lampredi
Other
Museum
Museo Ferrari
Museo Casa Enzo Ferrari
Related
Prancing Horse
Enzo Ferrari
History
Scuderia Ferrari
Arno XI
Commons
[show]
Formula One
[show]
v
t
e
Formula One constructors
2018 season
Ferrari
Force India
Haas
McLaren
Mercedes
Red Bull
Renault
Sauber
Toro Rosso
Williams
Former
AFM
AGS
Alfa Romeo
Alta
Amon
Andrea Moda
Apollon
Arrows
Arzani-Volpini
Aston-Butterworth
Aston Martin
ATS (Italy)
ATS (Germany)
BAR
Behra-Porsche
Bellasi
Benetton
BMW
Boro
Brabham
Brawn
BRM
BRP
Bugatti
Caterham
Cisitalia
Coloni
Connaught
Connew
Cooper
Cosworth
Dallara
De Tomaso
Delahaye
Derrington-Francis
Eagle
Eifelland
Emeryson
EMW
ENB
Ensign
ERA
EuroBrun
Ferguson
FIRST
Fittipaldi
Fondmetal
Footwork
Forti
Frazer Nash
Fry
Gilby
Gordini
Hesketh
Hill
Honda
HRT
HWM
Jaguar
JBW
Jordan
Kauhsen
Klenk
Kojima
Kurtis Kraft
Lancia
Larrousse
LDS
LEC
Leyton House
Life
Ligier
Lola
Lola (Haas)
Lotus (1958–1994)
Lotus (2010–2011)
Lotus (2012–2015)
Lyncar
Maki
March
Martini
Marussia
Maserati
Matra
MBM
McGuire
Merzario
Midland
Milano
Minardi
Modena
MRT
Onyx
OSCA
Osella
Pacific
Parnelli
Penske
Porsche
Prost
RAM
Realpha
Rebaque
Reynard
Rial
Scarab
Scirocco
Shadow
Shannon
Simtek
Spirit
Spyker
Stebro
Stewart
Super Aguri
Surtees
Talbot-Lago
Tec-Mec
Tecno
Theodore
Token
Toleman
Toyota
Trojan
Tyrrell
Vanwall
Veritas
Virgin
Williams (FWRC)
Wolf
Zakspeed
Although World Championship races held in 1952 and 1953 were run to Formula Two regulations, constructors who only participated during this period are included herein to maintain Championship continuity.
Constructors whose only participation in the World Championship was in the Indianapolis 500 races between 1950 and 1960 are not listed.
[show]
v
t
e
Teams and drivers under contract to compete in the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship
Ferrari Force India-Mercedes Haas-Ferrari McLaren-Renault Mercedes
5. Sebastian Vettel
7. Kimi Räikkönen
11. Sergio Pérez
31. Esteban Ocon
8. Romain Grosjean
20. Kevin Magnussen
2. Stoffel Vandoorne
14. Fernando Alonso
44. Lewis Hamilton
77. Valtteri Bottas
Red Bull Racing-TAG Heuer Renault Sauber-Ferrari Toro Rosso-Honda Williams-Mercedes
3. Daniel Ricciardo
33. Max Verstappen
27. Nico Hülkenberg
55. Carlos Sainz Jr.
9. Marcus Ericsson
16. Charles Leclerc
10. Pierre Gasly
28. Brendon Hartley
18. Lance Stroll
35. Sergey Sirotkin
[show]
v
t
e
Formula One World Constructors' Champions
1950 not awarded
1951 not awarded
1952 not awarded
1953 not awarded
1954 not awarded
1955 not awarded
1956 not awarded
1957 not awarded
1958 Vanwall
1959 Cooper
1960 Cooper
1961 Ferrari
1962 BRM
1963 Lotus
1964 Ferrari
1965 Lotus
1966 Brabham
1967 Brabham
1968 Lotus
1969 Matra
1970 Lotus
1971 Tyrrell
1972 Lotus
1973 Lotus
1974 McLaren
1975 Ferrari
1976 Ferrari
1977 Ferrari
1978 Lotus
1979 Ferrari
1980 Williams
1981 Williams
1982 Ferrari
1983 Ferrari
1984 McLaren
1985 McLaren
1986 Williams
1987 Williams
1988 McLaren
1989 McLaren
1990 McLaren
1991 McLaren
1992 Williams
1993 Williams
1994 Williams
1995 Benetton
1996 Williams
1997 Williams
1998 McLaren
1999 Ferrari
2000 Ferrari
2001 Ferrari
2002 Ferrari
2003 Ferrari
2004 Ferrari
2005 Renault
2006 Renault
2007 Ferrari
2008 Ferrari
2009 Brawn
2010 Red Bull
2011 Red Bull
2012 Red Bull
2013 Red Bull
2014 Mercedes
2015 Mercedes
2016 Mercedes
2017 Mercedes
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scuderia_Ferrari&oldid=826742959"
Categories:
Ferrari
Italian racecar constructors
Italian auto racing teams
Official motorsports and performance division of automakers
Formula One constructors
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24 Hours of Le Mans teams
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1929
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Hidden categories:
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Ferrari Tipo 125

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Formula One World Championship

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Ferrari Tipo 625

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Lancia in Formula One

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Ferrari 246 Dino

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Ferrari 156

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Luca di Montezemolo

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Ground effect in cars

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1985 Formula One season

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1988 Formula One season

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1990 Formula One season

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1991 Formula One season

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1996 Formula One season

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1997 Formula One season

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Ferrari F310B

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Circuito Permanente de Jerez

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1998 Formula One season

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1999 Formula One season

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2000 Formula One season

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2001 Formula One season

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United States of America

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2002 Formula One season

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2003 Formula One season

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2004 Formula One season

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2005 Formula One season

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2006 Formula One season

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2007 Formula One season

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2008 Formula One season

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2009 Formula One season

values: Edit section: Domination in the early 2000s

values: Average winning margin to the nearest non-Ferrari competitor, for races won by Ferrari

values: As a percentage of points attainable had Ferrari cars had a 1–2 finish in every race

values: Positions of the Ferrari drivers in the World Drivers' Championship

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2012 Formula One season

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2010 Formula One season

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2013 Formula One season

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RFactor Pro

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2018 Formula One season

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Grupo Santander

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Weichai Holding Group Co., Ltd.

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Ferrari 500 F2

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Jaguar (car)

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Le Mans 24 Hours

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24 hours of Le Mans

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IMSA SportsCar Championship

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Haymarket Group

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Speed (TV channel)

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Ferrari 625 F1

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Ferrari 1512

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American Championship car racing

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Sports racing cars

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Ferrari 250 LM

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values: فريق فيراري – Arabic

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