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AFC Championship Game
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AFC Championship Game
AFC Championship logo
First played
1971 (1970 season)
Trophy
Lamar Hunt
Recent and upcoming games
2017 season
Gillette Stadium
January 21, 2018
Jacksonville Jaguars 20, New England Patriots 24
The AFC Championship Game is one of the two semi-final playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the United States. The game is played on the penultimate Sunday in January and determines the champion of the American Football Conference (AFC). The winner then advances to face the winner of the National Football Conference (NFC) Championship Game in the Super Bowl.
The game was established as part of the 1970 merger between the NFL and the American Football League (AFL), with the merged league realigning into two conferences. Since 1984,[1] each winner of the AFC Championship Game has also received the Lamar Hunt Trophy, named after the founder of the AFL and longtime owner of the Kansas City Chiefs, Lamar Hunt.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Playoff structure
3 Lamar Hunt Trophy
4 List of AFC Championship Games
5 Appearances 1970–present
6 Records
7 TV ratings
8 Footnotes
9 References
History[edit]
The first AFC Championship Game was played following the 1970 regular season after the merger between the NFL and the American Football League. The game is considered the successor to the former AFL Championship, and its game results are listed with that of its predecessor in the annual NFL Record and Fact Book.[2] Since the pre-merger NFL consisted of six more teams than the AFL, a realignment was required as part of the merger to create two conferences with an equal number of teams: The NFL's Baltimore Colts, the Cleveland Browns, and the Pittsburgh Steelers joined the ten former AFL teams to form the AFC; while the remaining 13 pre-merger NFL clubs formed the NFC.
Every AFC team except the Houston Texans has played in an AFC Championship Game at least once. The Seattle Seahawks, who have been members in both the AFC and the NFC, hold the distinction of appearing in both conference title games, a loss in the AFC conference title game to the Los Angeles Raiders for Super Bowl XVIII and, in their first appearance in a NFC conference title game, a win over the Carolina Panthers for Super Bowl XL. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most appearances in the AFC Championship Game at 16, with 11 of those games being in Pittsburgh, the most for either conference. The most AFC Conference Championships have been won by the New England Patriots winning 10 of them and going to 7 straight (2011-present).
Playoff structure[edit]
Further information: NFL playoffs
Lamar Hunt Trophy
At the end of each regular season, a series of playoff games involving the top six teams in the AFC are conducted. In the current (since 2002–03 season) NFL playoff structure, this consists of the four division champions and two wild card teams (those clubs that possess the two best won-loss records after the regular season yet fail to win their division). The two teams remaining following the Wild Card round (first round) and the divisional round (second round) play in the AFC Championship game.
Initially, the site of the game was determined on a rotating basis. Since the 1975–76 season, the site of the AFC Championship has been based on playoff seeding based on the regular season won-loss record, with the highest surviving seed hosting the game. A wild card team can only host the game if both participants are wild cards, in which case the fifth seed would host the sixth seed. Such an instance has never occurred in the NFL.
Lamar Hunt Trophy[edit]
Beginning with 1984–85 season,[1] the winner of the AFC Championship Game has received the Lamar Hunt Trophy, named after the founder of the AFL. The original design consisted of a wooden base with a sculpted AFC logo in the front and a sculpture of various football players in the back.
For the 2010–11 NFL playoffs, the Lamar Hunt Trophy and the George Halas Trophy, which is awarded to the NFC Champion, were redesigned by Tiffany & Co. at the request of the NFL, in an attempt to make both awards more significant.[3] The trophies are now a new, silver design with the outline of a hollow football positioned on a small base to more closely resemble the Vince Lombardi Trophy, which is awarded to the winner of the Super Bowl.[4]
List of AFC Championship Games[edit]
Numbers in parentheses in the table are AFC Championships. Bold indicates team won Super Bowl that year.
Numbers in parentheses in the city and stadium column is the number of times that metropolitan area and stadium has hosted an AFC Championship, respectively.
Season
Playoffs
Winning team
Score
Losing team
Score
Location
Stadium
1970 1970–71 Baltimore Colts (1) 27 Oakland Raiders 17 Baltimore, Maryland Memorial Stadium
1971 1971–72 Miami Dolphins (1) 21 Baltimore Colts 0 Miami, Florida Miami Orange Bowl
1972 1972–73 Miami Dolphins (2) 21 Pittsburgh Steelers 17 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Three Rivers Stadium
1973 1973–74 Miami Dolphins (3) 27 Oakland Raiders 10 Miami, Florida (2) Miami Orange Bowl (2)
1974 1974–75 Pittsburgh Steelers (1) 24 Oakland Raiders 13 Oakland, California Oakland Coliseum
1975 1975–76 Pittsburgh Steelers (2) 16 Oakland Raiders 10 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (2) Three Rivers Stadium (2)
1976 1976–77 Oakland Raiders (1) 24 Pittsburgh Steelers 7 Oakland, California (2) Oakland Coliseum (2)
1977 1977–78 Denver Broncos (1) 20 Oakland Raiders 17 Denver, Colorado Mile High Stadium
1978 1978–79 Pittsburgh Steelers (3) 34 Houston Oilers 5 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (3) Three Rivers Stadium (3)
1979 1979–80 Pittsburgh Steelers (4) 27 Houston Oilers 13 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (4) Three Rivers Stadium (4)
1980 1980–81 Oakland Raiders (2) 34 San Diego Chargers 27 San Diego, California Jack Murphy Stadium
1981 1981–82 Cincinnati Bengals (1) 27 San Diego Chargers 7 Cincinnati, Ohio Riverfront Stadium
1982 1982–83 Miami Dolphins (4) 14 New York Jets 0 Miami, Florida (3) Miami Orange Bowl (3)
1983 1983–84 Los Angeles Raiders (3) 30 Seattle Seahawks 14 Los Angeles, California Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
1984 1984–85 Miami Dolphins (5) 45 Pittsburgh Steelers 28 Miami, Florida (4) Miami Orange Bowl (4)
1985 1985–86 New England Patriots (1) 31 Miami Dolphins 14 Miami, Florida (5) Miami Orange Bowl (5)
1986 1986–87 Denver Broncos (2) 23a[›] Cleveland Browns 20 Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland Municipal Stadium
1987 1987–88 Denver Broncos (3) 38 Cleveland Browns 33 Denver, Colorado (2) Mile High Stadium (2)
1988 1988–89 Cincinnati Bengals (2) 21 Buffalo Bills 10 Cincinnati, Ohio (2) Riverfront Stadium (2)
1989 1989–90 Denver Broncos (4) 37 Cleveland Browns 21 Denver, Colorado (3) Mile High Stadium (3)
1990 1990–91 Buffalo Bills (1) 51 Los Angeles Raiders 3 Orchard Park, New York Ralph Wilson Stadium
1991 1991–92 Buffalo Bills (2) 10 Denver Broncos 7 Orchard Park, New York (2) Ralph Wilson Stadium (2)
1992 1992–93 Buffalo Bills (3) 29 Miami Dolphins 10 Miami, Florida[fn 1] (6) Joe Robbie Stadium
1993 1993–94 Buffalo Bills (4) 30 Kansas City Chiefs 13 Orchard Park, New York (3) Ralph Wilson Stadium (3)
1994 1994–95 San Diego Chargers (1) 17 Pittsburgh Steelers 13 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (5) Three Rivers Stadium (5)
1995 1995–96 Pittsburgh Steelers (5) 20 Indianapolis Colts 16 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (6) Three Rivers Stadium (6)
1996 1996–97 New England Patriots (2) 20 Jacksonville Jaguars 6 Foxborough, Massachusetts Foxboro Stadium
1997 1997–98 Denver Broncos (5) 24 Pittsburgh Steelers 21 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (7) Three Rivers Stadium (7)
1998 1998–99 Denver Broncos (6) 23 New York Jets 10 Denver, Colorado (4) Mile High Stadium (4)
1999 1999–00 Tennessee Titans (1) 33 Jacksonville Jaguars 14 Jacksonville, Florida Alltel Stadium
2000 2000–01 Baltimore Ravens (1) 16 Oakland Raiders 3 Oakland, California (3) Oakland Coliseum (3)
2001 2001–02 New England Patriots (3) 24 Pittsburgh Steelers 17 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (8) Heinz Field
2002 2002–03 Oakland Raiders (4) 41 Tennessee Titans 24 Oakland, California (4) Network Associates Coliseum (4)
2003 2003–04 New England Patriots (4) 24 Indianapolis Colts 14 Foxborough, Massachusetts (2) Gillette Stadium
2004 2004–05 New England Patriots (5) 41 Pittsburgh Steelers 27 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (9) Heinz Field (2)
2005 2005–06 Pittsburgh Steelers (6) 34 Denver Broncos 17 Denver, Colorado (5) Invesco Field at Mile High
2006 2006–07 Indianapolis Colts (2) 38 New England Patriots 34 Indianapolis, Indiana RCA Dome
2007 2007–08 New England Patriots (6) 21 San Diego Chargers 12 Foxborough, Massachusetts (3) Gillette Stadium (2)
2008 2008–09 Pittsburgh Steelers (7) 23 Baltimore Ravens 14 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (10) Heinz Field (3)
2009 2009–10 Indianapolis Colts (3) 30 New York Jets 17 Indianapolis, Indiana (2) Lucas Oil Stadium
2010 2010–11 Pittsburgh Steelers (8) 24 New York Jets 19 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (11) Heinz Field (4)
2011 2011–12 New England Patriots (7) 23 Baltimore Ravens 20 Foxborough, Massachusetts (4) Gillette Stadium (3)
2012 2012–13 Baltimore Ravens (2) 28 New England Patriots 13 Foxborough, Massachusetts (5) Gillette Stadium (4)
2013 2013–14 Denver Broncos (7) 26 New England Patriots 16 Denver, Colorado (6) Sports Authority Field at Mile High (2)
2014 2014–15 New England Patriots (8) 45 Indianapolis Colts 7 Foxborough, Massachusetts (6) Gillette Stadium (5)
2015 2015–16 Denver Broncos (8) 20 New England Patriots 18 Denver, Colorado (7) Sports Authority Field at Mile High (3)
2016 2016–17 New England Patriots (9) 36 Pittsburgh Steelers 17 Foxborough, Massachusetts (7) Gillette Stadium (6)
2017 2017–18 New England Patriots (10) 24 Jacksonville Jaguars 20 Foxborough, Massachusetts (8) Gillette Stadium (7)
Appearances 1970–present[edit]
Num
Team
W
L
PCT
PF
PA
Last appearance
Last championship
Home games
Home wins
Home losses
Home Win Pct.
Away games
Away wins
Away losses
Away Win Pct.
14 New England Patriots 10 4 .714 334 249 2017 2017 8 7 1 .875 6 3 3 .500
16 Pittsburgh Steelers 8 8 .500 332 303 2016 2010 11 6 5 .545 5 2 3 .400
10 Denver Broncos 8 2 .800 235 200 2015 2015 7 6 1 .857 3 2 1 .667
7 Miami Dolphins 5 2 .714 152 115 1992 1984 6 4 2 .667 1 1 0 1.000
11 Los Angeles/Oakland Raidersd[›] 4 7 .364 202 253 2002 2002 5 3 2 .600 6 1 5 .167
5 Buffalo Bills 4 1 .800 130 54 1993 1993 3 3 0 1.000 2 1 1 .500
7 Baltimore/Indianapolis Coltse[›] 3 4 .429 132 178 2014 2009 3 3 0 1.000 4 0 4 .000
4 Baltimore Ravens 2 2 .500 78 62 2012 2012 0 0 0 -4 !—– 4 2 2 .500
2 Cincinnati Bengals 2 0 1.000 48 17 1988 1988 2 2 0 1.000 0 0 0 -6 !—–
4 Houston Oilers/
Tennessee Titansf[›] 1 3 .250 75 116 2002 1999 0 0 0 -3 !—– 4 1 3 .250
4 Los Angeles/San Diego Chargers 1 3 .250 63 95 2007 1994 1 0 1 .000 3 1 2 .333
4 New York Jets 0 4 .000 46 91 2010 N/A 0 0 0 -2 !—– 4 0 4 .000
3 Jacksonville Jaguars 0 3 .000 40 77 2017 N/A 1 0 1 .000 2 0 2 .000
3 Cleveland Browns 0 3 .000 74 98 1989 N/A 1 0 1 .000 2 0 2 .000
1 Kansas City Chiefs 0 1 .000 13 30 1993 N/A 0 0 0 -5 !—– 1 0 1 .000
1 Seattle Seahawksb[›] 0 1 .000 14 30 1983 N/Ab[›] 0 0 0 -6 !—– 1 0 1 .000
0 Houston Texans 0 0 -7 !—– --- --- N/A N/A 0 0 0 -7 !—– 0 0 0 -7 ! —–
0 Tampa Bay Buccaneersc[›] 0 0 -7 !—– --- --- N/A N/A 0 0 0 -7 !—– 0 0 0 -7 ! —–
^ b: The Seahawks were members of the NFC in 1976 and then members of the AFC from 1977 to 2001, before rejoining the NFC in 2002. Including their appearances in the NFC Championship Game (3–0), they hold a combined 3–1 record between both Conference Championship Games.
^ c: The Buccaneers were members of the AFC in 1976 before moving to the NFC in 1977.
^ d: Includes appearances during their first tenure in Oakland (the 1970 merger until 1981), where they went 2–5 in AFC Championship Games; their period as the Los Angeles Raiders (1982–1994), where they were 1–1 in AFC Championship Games; and their current tenure in Oakland (1995–present), where they have gone 1–1 in AFC Championship Games.
^ e: Includes appearances as the Baltimore Colts (the 1970 merger to 1983), where they went 1–1 in AFC Championship Games. Since moving to Indianapolis in 1984, the Colts are 2–3 in AFC Championship Games
^ f: Includes appearances as the Houston Oilers (the 1970 merger to 1996), where they went 0–2 in AFC Championship Games. Since moving to Tennessee in 1997, they are 1–1 in AFC Championship Games.
Records[edit]
AFC Championship Game logo, 2001–2005
AFC Championship Game logo, 2008–2010 (Used with old shield since 2005)
Most victories: 10**; New England Patriots (1985, 1996, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2017)
Most losses: 8; Pittsburgh Steelers, (1972, 1976, 1984, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2016)
Most appearances: 16; Pittsburgh Steelers (1972, 1974–1976, 1978, 1979, 1984, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2016)
Most consecutive appearances: 7**; New England Patriots (2011–2017)
Most consecutive victories: 4**; Buffalo Bills (1990–1993)
Most victories without a loss: 2; Cincinnati Bengals (1981, 1988)[fn 2]
Most appearances without a win: 4; New York Jets (1982, 1998, 2009, 2010)
Most consecutive losses without a win: 4; (tie) Oakland Raiders (1970, 1973, 1974, 1975), New York Jets (1982, 1998, 2009, 2010)
Most defensive shutouts: 2**; Miami Dolphins (1971, 21–0 vs Colts and 1982, 14–0 vs Jets)
Most consecutive losses: 3; Oakland Raiders (1973–1975)
Most games hosted: 11**; Pittsburgh Steelers (1972, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2008, 2010)
Most numerous matchups: 3 (tie)
Pittsburgh Steelers vs. Oakland Raiders (1974, 1975, 1976)
Cleveland Browns vs. Denver Broncos (1986, 1987, 1989)
New England Patriots vs. Pittsburgh Steelers (2001, 2004, 2016)
New England Patriots vs. Indianapolis Colts (2003, 2006, 2014)
Most points scored: 51**; January 20, 1991 (1990) – Buffalo Bills vs. Los Angeles Raiders
Largest margin of victory: 48 points**; January 20, 1991 (1990) – Buffalo Bills (51) vs. Los Angeles Raiders (3)
Fewest points scored, winning team: 10; January 12, 1992 (1991) – Buffalo Bills vs. Denver Broncos
Fewest points scored: 0*; (tie) Jan 2, 1972 (1971) Baltimore Colts 0 vs Dolphins 21, Jan 23, 1983 (1982) NY Jets 0 vs Dolphins 14
Most points scored, losing team: 34**; January 21, 2007 (2006) – New England Patriots vs. Indianapolis Colts
Most combined points scored: 73**; January 6, 1985 (1984) – Miami Dolphins (45) vs. Pittsburgh Steelers (28)
Fewest combined points scored: 14; January 23, 1983 (1982) – Miami Dolphins (14) vs. New York Jets (0)
Longest game: 65 minutes, 38 seconds; January 11, 1987 (1986) – Denver Broncos (23) at Cleveland Browns (20), OT
Current AFC teams which have never appeared in a Conference Championship Game: Houston Texans[fn 3]
Current AFC teams which have never won a Conference Championship: Cleveland Browns (0–3), Houston Texans (0–0), Jacksonville Jaguars (0–3), New York Jets (0–4) and Kansas City Chiefs (0–1)
Longest drought without appearing in an AFC Championship Game: 29 years**; Cincinnati Bengals (last appearance – 1988)
Longest drought without an AFC Championship: 48 years**: New York Jets,[fn 4] and Kansas City Chiefs[fn 5]
Highest attendance: 91,445; Los Angeles Raiders vs. Seattle Seahawks in Los Angeles on January 8, 1984 (1983)
Notes:
*Tied for Conference Championship record
**Conference Championship record
TV ratings[edit]
1982: 51.6 million viewers [1]
2002:
2003: 41.5 million
2004:
2005: 44.3 million
2006: 39 million viewers [2]
2007: 46.7 million viewers (6:44-10:23pm) [3]
2008:
2009: 42 million viewers [4]
2010: 42.352 million viewers
2011: 54.9 million viewers[5]
2012: 48.7 million viewers[6][7]
2013: 47.7 million viewers[8]
2014: 51.3 million viewers [5]
2015:42.1 million viewers[9]
2016: 53.3 million viewers[10]
2017: 41.2 million viewers[11]
Footnotes[edit]
Jump up ^ Joe Robbie Stadium, now Sun Life Stadium, is located in Miami Gardens. However, the city was not incorporated until 2003. Prior to that, the area was an unincorporated area of Miami-Dade County, and the stadium used a Miami address.
Jump up ^ The Miami Dolphins won 5 AFC Championships before losing their first championship game. The New England Patriots equaled that record before losing a championship game.
Jump up ^ The franchise was founded in 2002.
Jump up ^ The Jets won Super Bowl III as the 1968 AFL Champion.
Jump up ^ The Chiefs won Super Bowl IV as the 1969 AFL Champion
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Patriots Blog: AFC Championship Trophy In The House". WBZ-TV. January 18, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2014. The Lamar Hunt Trophy, given to the winners of the AFC Championship since 1984
Jump up ^ "Playoff". NFL Record and Fact Book 2009. Time, Inc. Home Entertainment. ISBN 978-1-60320-809-3.
Jump up ^ "NFC's Halas trophy has new look". Chicago Sun-Times.
Jump up ^ Bell, Jarrett (January 25, 2011). "NFL Replay: Gritty Steelers aren't pretty, but they are Super". USA Today.
Jump up ^ "NFL passes new records in TV ratings". USA Today. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "NFL Ratings Spike: 48.7 Million Watch AFC Title Game, NFC Game Draws 57.6 Mil". Deadline Hollywood. 23 January 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "AFC Championship Ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "Astonishing Chart Shows How The NFL Dominates TV Ratings". Business Insider. 17 December 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
Jump up ^ http://deadline.com/2015/01/afc-championship-ratings-patriots-colts-cbs-nfl-revenge-1201353194/
Jump up ^ http://deadline.com/2016/01/afc-championship-game-ratings-broncos-patriots-cbs-1201689780/
Jump up ^ https://sportstvratings.com/nfl-conference-championships-overnight-tv-ratings-2006-2016/7365/
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Empty can/Full can tests
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The Empty can test (Jobe's test) and Full can test (Neer test) are used to diagnose shoulder injuries. Specifically, these physical examination maneuvers examine the integrity of the supraspinatus muscle and tendon.[1]
Contents
1 Test procedures
2 Test results
3 Effectiveness
4 References
5 External links
Test procedures[edit]
In both tests, the patient is placed in a standing or sitting position, and the arms are raised parallel to the ground in the scapular plane.[2] The tests differ in the rotation of the arm; in the Empty can test, the arm is rotated to full internal rotation (thumb down) and in the Full can test, the arm is rotated to 45° external rotation.[1] Once rotated, the clinician pushes down on either the wrists or the elbow, and the patient is instructed to resist the downward pressure.[1][2][3]
Test results[edit]
The test is considered positive if weakness, pain or both are present during resistance.[1][2][3] A positive test result suggests a tear to the supraspinatus tendon or muscle, or neuropathy of the suprascapular nerve.[3]
Effectiveness[edit]
In Orthopedic Physical Assessment Atlas and Video (2011), Magee and Sueki provide the following data on the interrater reliability, specificity, and sensitivity data regarding the Empty can test.[1]
Reliability/Specificity/Sensitivity[1]
Reliability k = 0.43
Specificity 62% - 89.5%
Sensitivity 25% - 88%
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Magee, David J; Sueki, Derrick (2011). Orthopedic Physical Assessment Atlas and Video: Selected Special Tests and Movements. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders. pp. 122t, 126. ISBN 978-1-4377-1603-0.
^ Jump up to: a b c Konin, Jeff G; Wiksten, Denise L; Isear, Jerome A; Brader, Holly (2006). Special Tests for Orthopedic Examination (3rd ed.). Thorofare, New Jersey: SLACK incorporated. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-55642-741-1.
^ Jump up to: a b c Loudon, Janice; Marcie, Swift; Bell, Stephania (2008). The Clinical Orthopedic Assessment Guide. Lower Mitcham, South Australia: Human Kinetics. p. 148. ISBN 978-0-7360-6709-6.
External links[edit]
Description of Empty can/Full can tests
Video of supraspinatus tests, including full and empty can tests
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empty_can/Full_can_tests&oldid=836145834"
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Dan Hicks (singer)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Dan Hicks
Hicks at the Santa Fe Brewing Co., June 28, 2009
Background information
Birth name
Daniel Ivan Hicks
Born
(1941-12-09)December 9, 1941
Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.
Died
February 6, 2016(2016-02-06) (aged 74)
Mill Valley, California, U.S.
Genres
Folk, pop
Occupation(s)
Singer-songwriter
Instruments
Guitar
Years active
1965–2016
Associated acts
Dan Hicks and His Hot Licks, The Charlatans, The Acoustic Warriors
Website
www.danhicks.com www.danhicks.net
Daniel Ivan Hicks (December 9, 1941 – February 6, 2016) was an American singer-songwriter known for an idiosyncratic style that combined elements of cowboy folk, jazz, country, swing, bluegrass, pop, and gypsy music. He led Dan Hicks and His Hot Licks. He is perhaps best known for the songs "I Scare Myself" and "Canned Music." His songs are frequently infused with humor, as evidenced by the title of his tune, "How Can I Miss You When You Won't Go Away?" His album, Live at Davies (2013) capped over forty years of music.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Bandleader
3 Musical style
4 Personal life
5 Discography
6 References
7 External links
Early life[edit]
Hicks was born in Little Rock, Arkansas on December 9, 1941.[1][2] His father, Ivan L. Hicks (married to the former Evelyn Kehl), was a career military man. At age five, an only child, Hicks moved with his family to California, eventually settling north of San Francisco in Santa Rosa, where he was a drummer in grade school and played the snare drum in his school marching band.
At 14, he was performing with area dance bands. While in high school, he had a rotating spot on Time Out for Teens, a daily 15-minute local radio program, and he went on to receive a B.A. in broadcasting from San Francisco State College in 1965. Taking up the guitar in 1959, he became part of the San Francisco American folk music revival scene during his undergraduate studies, performing at local coffeehouses.
Hicks joined the seminal San Francisco psychedelic rock band The Charlatans in 1965 as drummer; in this capacity, he participated in the group's celebrated summer 1965 engagement at the Red Dog Saloon in Virginia City, Nevada. After the band failed to secure a long-term recording contract, he switched to rhythm guitar in 1967 and briefly performed his original material as the group's frontman before leaving in 1968.
Bandleader[edit]
In 1967, Hicks formed Dan Hicks and His Hot Licks with violinist David LaFlamme. In one of their earliest engagements, the group opened for The Charlatans; members of the latter band were surprised to see Hicks performing with a different ensemble. In 1968, LaFlamme was replaced by jazz violinist "Symphony" Sid Page after he left to form It's a Beautiful Day. Vocalists Sherry Snow and Christine Gancher, guitarist Jon Weber, and bassist Jaime Leopold filled out the band, which had no drummer. This line-up was signed to Epic and in 1969 issued the album Original Recordings, produced by Bob Johnston. The first Hot Licks line-up lasted until 1971 and then broke up.
When Hicks reformed the band, Page and Leopold remained, and vocalists Naomi Ruth Eisenberg and Maryann Price joined, followed later by guitarist John Girton and drummer Bob Scott. This group recorded three albums, culminating in 1973's Last Train to Hicksville. Following years of critical success, the album gained the group wider acclaim, peaking at #67 during an eighteen-week stay on the Billboard album chart; during this period, the group headlined at Carnegie Hall and appeared on The Flip Wilson Show. Nevertheless, Hicks dissolved the group by the end of the year, a decision that inspired a Charles Perry-penned Rolling Stone cover story. In 1997, he reflected on the decision: “It was getting old. We became less compatible as friends. I was pretty disillusioned, had some money, and didn’t want to do it any more.”[3] The classic Hot Licks lineup reunited for an appearance on Austin City Limits in 1991.
The program also featured Hicks' new group, The Acoustic Warriors, a combination of folk, swing, jazz and country which included Brian Godchaux on violin and mandolin, Paul "Pazzo" Mehling on guitar, and Richard Saunders (musician) on bass.[4] In 1993 the Acoustic Warriors continued to perform locally around San Francisco and on the road, but this edition placed Paul Robinson on guitar, Nils Molin or Alex Baum on string bass, Stevie Blacke on mandolin and Josh Riskin on drums. Hicks recorded one CD with the Acoustic Warriors. Shootin' Straight was released by Private Music in 1996. Recorded live at McCabe's in Santa Monica, it featured Jim Boggio on accordion/piano, Stevie Blacke on mandolin/violin, Paul Robinson on guitar, Alex Baum on bass and former Hot Lick Bob Scott on drums.
Beginning with Beatin’ the Heat featuring Elvis Costello, Tom Waits, Bette Midler, Ricki Lee Jones and Brian Setzer in 2000, Hicks returned to releasing albums with a reconstituted lineup of the Hot Licks on Surfdog Records. Alive and Lickin’, a live album with the Hot Licks followed in 2001. In 2003, Surfdog released Dan Hicks and The Hot Licks: Featuring an All-Star Cast of Friends, a live CD/DVD package. These albums reinvigorated Hicks, and the guests reflected their longtime admiration for the Hot Licks. Dan Hicks and The Hot Licks' comeback was met with widespread critical acclaim and led to several more albums under the Surfdog label. Selected Shorts featuring Jimmy Buffett, Willie Nelson and Gibby Haynes was released in 2004, then a downloadable compilation of Hicks's previously released duets in 2007, Tangled Tales in 2009, Crazy For Christmas in 2010, and Live at Davies in 2013. To honor Dan on the first anniversary of Dan Hicks passing, Surfdog Records released Greatest Licks – I Feel Like Singin’, a compilation album paying tribute and celebrating Dan’s life and legacy, in February 2017.
Hicks occasionally played jazz standards at intimate venues in the San Francisco Bay Area with Bayside Jazz.[5]
In the film Class Action (1991), Hicks is seen performing with Eisenberg and Price at Rosatti's in San Francisco. He also can be seen in several documentary films, including Revolution (1968) and Rockin at the Red Dog (1996).
Thomas Dolby covered his song "I Scare Myself".[6]
Musical style[edit]
In the Oxford American, Hicks's music is called a form of swing that crossed genres.[7] Bilboard called Hicks an eccentric whose music contained elements of country, folk, jazz, and comedy.[8] Hicks called his music "folk swing".[9]
Personal life[edit]
Hicks married Clare "CT" Wasserman in February 1997.[10] He was diagnosed with throat and liver cancer in 2014.[11] In March 2015, Hicks announced on his website that he had been diagnosed with liver cancer.[1] On February 6, 2016, he died from cancer at his home in Mill Valley, California.[12][13]
Discography[edit]
Dan Hicks & His Hot Licks (aka Original Recordings) (1969)
Where's The Money? (1971)
Striking It Rich (1972)
Last Train to Hicksville (1973)
It Happened One Bite (1978)
Shootin' Straight (1994)
The Amazing Charlatans (1996)
Return to Hicksville (1997)
Early Muses (1998)
Beatin' The Heat (2000)
The Most of Dan Hicks & His Hot Licks (2001)
Alive and Lickin' (2001)
Dan Hicks & the Hot Licks – With an All-Star Cast of Friends (2003)
Selected Shorts (2004)
Tangled Tales (2009)
Crazy for Christmas (2010)
Live at Davies (2013)
Greatest Licks - I Feel Like Singin' (2017)
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Welcome to Hicksville!". Danhicks.net. December 9, 1941. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Dan Hicks". IMDb. Amazon.com. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/08/arts/music/dan-hicks-bandleader-of-the-hot-licks-dies-at-74.html
Jump up ^ "Dan Hicks". Music Liner Notes. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Bayside Jazz with Dan Hicks". Baysidejazz.com. September 11, 2010. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 163. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Jump up ^ "Dan Hicks & His Hot Licks" (PDF). Danhicks.net. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Dan Hicks Biography". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ Dan Hicks Describing His Musical Style 7-3-07 at Riverwalk Center, Breckenridge, CO. on YouTube
Jump up ^ Righi, Len (August 21, 2004). "Singer-songwriter Dan Hicks gets in his licks about music and modern culture". The Morning Call. Tribune Media. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ The Associated Press (February 6, 2016). "Wife Says Singer and Band Leader Dan Hicks Dies at Age 74". ABC News. ABC. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ WRAL Staff (February 6, 2016). "Wife says singer and band leader Dan Hicks dies at age 74". WRAL-TV. Capitol Broadcasting Company. Archived from the original on February 7, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ Jones, Kevin L. (February 6, 2016). "Dan Hicks, San Francisco Folk Jazz Pioneer, Dead at 74". Retrieved February 6, 2016.
External links[edit]
Biography portal
United States portal
Arkansas portal
California portal
Music portal
Film portal
Dan Hicks official site
Dan Hicks on IMDb
"Swinger" by David Smay, Oxford American #58, Nov.2007.
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
BNF: cb14037165w (data)
ISNI: 0000 0000 7841 0078
LCCN: n94108389
MusicBrainz: c102c9de-1c02-432e-bc48-342f9124b118
VIAF: 73092386
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dan_Hicks_(singer)&oldid=846343431"
Categories:
1941 births
2016 deaths
American bandleaders
American male singers
Musicians from Little Rock, Arkansas
Writers from Santa Rosa, California
Musicians from Santa Rosa, California
Singers from California
American bluegrass guitarists
American country guitarists
American acoustic guitarists
American male guitarists
Deaths from throat cancer
Deaths from liver cancer
Deaths from cancer in California
American folk guitarists
American folk singers
American country singers
American country singer-songwriters
Songwriters from California
Songwriters from Arkansas
Singers from Arkansas
Guitarists from Arkansas
Guitarists from California
20th-century American guitarists
San Francisco State University alumni
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Spencer family (The Bold and the Beautiful)
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Spencer family
The Bold and the Beautiful family
Created by
William J. Bell
Introduced by
William J. Bell
Duration
1987–94, 1997, 2000–01, 2003, 2009—
First appearance
March 23, 1987
The Spencer Family is a fictional family in the CBS Daytime soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful. They were introduced at the beginning of the show with the introduction of media mogul Bill Spencer Sr. until his departure in 1994. Currently the family is represented by Bill's two living children Karen Spencer and Bill Spencer Jr. and his grandchildren Wyatt Spencer, Caroline Spencer, Liam Spencer and Will Spencer. The Spencers own and run the international media conglomerate Spencer Publications.
Contents
[hide]
1 First generation
2 Second generation
3 Third generation
4 Fourth generation
5 Miscarriages
6 In-Laws
7 Descendants
8 Spencer Publications
8.1 Personnel
8.2 Former employees
9 Spencer sword necklace
10 External links
First generation[edit]
William "Bill" Spencer Sr.
Jim Storm
Patriarch of the Spencer family. Founder, Chairman and CEO of Spencer Publications, an international media conglomerate. Father of Caroline Forrester, Karen Spencer, and Bill Spencer Jr. and grandfather to Wyatt Spencer, Caroline Spencer, Liam Spencer, and Will Spencer. Known and feared for being extremely ruthless in business and controlling and manipulative with his children, he was a very good friend of Stephanie Forrester and saw her as his true love but nothing happened between them because she refused to leave her husband Eric Forrester.
Second generation[edit]
Caroline Spencer Forrester
Joanna Johnson
Twin daughter of Bill Spencer Sr. and Marion Spencer. Raised as an only child and never knew of her identical twin sister Karen Spencer. First wife of Thorne Forrester and Ridge Forrester that died of leukemia.
Karen Spencer
Joanna Johnson
Twin daughter of Bill Spencer Sr. and Marion Spencer. She was kidnapped as an infant and taken away to Texas, where she lives as Faith Roberts raised by waitress Bonnie Roberts. Ex-wife of Connor Davis and the mother of Caroline Spencer. Karen came out as openly gay after years of being forced by her father to hide her true sexuality. Currently 50% owner of Spencer Publications.
William "Bill" Spencer Jr.
Don Diamont
Born in 1963, the illegitimate son of Bill Spencer Sr. Half-brother of Karen Spencer and the late Caroline Forrester. Currently CEO and 49% owner of Spencer Publications and 12.5% owner of Forrester Creations. Ex-husband of Katie Logan, currently married to Brooke Logan and the father of Wyatt Spencer with Quinn, Liam Spencer with the late Kelly, and Will Spencer with Katie.
Third generation[edit]
Wyatt Spencer
Darin Brooks
Son of Bill Spencer Jr. and Quinn Fuller. Oldest half-brother of Liam Spencer and Will Spencer, ex-husband of Hope Logan and Steffy Forrester. Former executive of Quinn Artisan Jewelers and currently works at Spencer Publications. Raised by his mother and thought his father was dead until he met Hope Logan who helped uncover that Bill Spencer Jr. was his father. Wyatt has become known for having many similar traits with his father.
Caroline Spencer
Linsey Godfrey
Daughter of Karen Spencer and the only granddaughter of Bill Spencer Sr. New York City socialite and fashion designer at Forrester Creations. Previously dated Thomas Forrester and ex-wife of Rick Forrester and Ridge Forrester. She is the head of the Caroline Spencer Cancer Foundation. Niece of Caroline Spencer Forrester and Bill Spencer Jr., cousin to Wyatt Spencer, Liam Spencer, and Will Spencer, and the mother of Douglas Forrester.
William "Liam" Spencer III
Scott Clifton
Son of Bill Spencer Jr. and his college girlfriend Kelly Hopkins. Half-brother of Wyatt Spencer and Will Spencer, husband of Steffy Forrester and the ex-fiancée of Hope Logan. Raised by his mother and stepfather without knowing his father until his mother died and he discovered, with the help of Hope Logan, that Bill Spencer Jr. was his father.
William Logan "Will" Spencer
Son of Bill Spencer Jr. and Katie Logan. Youngest half-brother of Wyatt Spencer and Liam Spencer.
Fourth generation[edit]
Douglas Forrester
Son of Caroline Spencer and Thomas Forrester.
Miscarriages[edit]
Aspen Spencer – Liam Spencer's child with Steffy Forrester.
Unknown baby – Bill Spencer Jr.'s child with Brooke Logan.
Unknown boy – Wyatt Spencer's son with Hope Logan.
In-Laws[edit]
Marion Spencer – Bill Spencer Sr.'s first wife and the mother of Caroline Spencer Forrester and Karen Spencer.
Margo Maclaine Lynley – Bill Spencer Sr.'s second wife (1988–1990) and the mother of Mark Maclaine.
Thorne Forrester – Caroline Spencer Forrester's first husband (1987–1989).
Ridge Forrester – Caroline Spencer Forrester's second husband (1990).
Connor Davis – Karen Spencer's first husband (1994).
Katie Logan – Bill Spencer Jr.'s first and second wife and the mother of Will Spencer (2009–2014, 2015–2016).
Danielle Spencer – Karen Spencer's wife (1990s–).
Steffy Forrester – Liam Spencer's first, second and fourth wife (2011–2012, 2013, 2017–).
Rick Forrester – Caroline Spencer's first husband (2013–2015).
Hope Logan – Wyatt Spencer's first wife (2014–2015).
Ivy Forrester – Liam Spencer's third wife (2015).
Ridge Forrester – Caroline Spencer's second husband (2015–2016).
Steffy Forrester – Wyatt Spencer's second wife (2016–2017).
Brooke Logan – Bill Spencer Jr.'s third wife (2017–).
Descendants[edit]
Bill Spencer (died 2009)
m. Marion Spencer (dissolved by her death: 1960-87)
c. Caroline Spencer Forrester
m. Thorne Forrester (divorced: 1988–90)
m. Ridge Forrester (dissolved by her death: 1990)
c. Karen Spencer
m. Connor Davis (divorced: 1994)
m. Danielle Spencer (married: 1990's–)
c. Caroline Spencer
m. Rick Forrester (divorced: 2013–15)
a. Thomas Forrester
c. Douglas Forrester
m. Ridge Forrester (divorced: 2015–16)
a. Unknown woman
c. Bill Spencer Jr.
a. Quinn Fuller
c. Wyatt Spencer
m. Hope Logan (divorced: 2014–15)
c. Unnamed son (miscarried 2014)
m. Steffy Forrester (divorced: 2016–17)
a. Kelly Hopkins
c. Liam Spencer
m. Steffy Forrester (divorced: 2011–12)
m. Hope Logan (invalid: 2012)
m. Steffy Forrester (annulled: 2013)
c. Aspen Spencer (miscarriage) (2013)
m. Ivy Forrester (annulled: 2015)
m. Steffy Forrester (married: 2017–)
m. Katie Logan (divorced: 2009–14)
c. Will Spencer
a. Brooke Logan
c. Unnamed child (miscarriage) (2012)
m. Katie Logan (divorced: 2015–16)
m. Brooke Logan (married 2017 to present)
m. Margo Maclaine Lynley (divorced: 1988–90)
c. Mark MacClaine (adopted by Bill)
Spencer Publications[edit]
Spencer Publications is an international media conglomerate. It started as one magazine, Eye on Fashion, by Bill Spencer Sr. and eventually grew to include numerous businesses as Spencer Publications took control of its own distribution, marketing, and advertising. It diversified and evolved, investigating green printing and with the growth of the Internet took the business into cyberspace.
For years Spencer Publications founder Bill Spencer Sr. ruthlessly ran it as Chairman and CEO in Los Angeles then in New York City. His two living children, Karen Spencer and Bill Spencer Jr., worked their way up and upon their father's death Karen and Bill each received 50% ownership and were named co-CEO. Bill's son Liam Spencer is currently President.
Bill Spencer Jr.'s wife Katie Logan became CEO after their divorce papers were signed, Bill gave Katie 1% ownership which made Bill's ownership 49%. Katie combined her 1% with Karen's 50% making Karen the majority stockholder. After Bill reconciled with Katie she signed legal papers naming him CEO again and giving him equal custody of their son Will but Bill revealed it was an act to gain control of Spencer Publications and equal custody of Will. When Katie's sister Brooke discovered Bill's actions she destroyed the papers. Months later after unsuccessfully trying to get Karen and Katie to reinstate Bill as CEO Brooke revealed she still had the papers and gave them to Bill, thus removing Katie as CEO and reinstating Bill as CEO and giving him equal custody of Will.
Personnel[edit]
Karen Spencer (50% shareholder)
Bill Spencer Jr. (49% shareholder, CEO)
Liam Spencer (President, acting CEO)
Wyatt Spencer (Unspecified position)
Katie Logan (1% shareholder, Vice President)
Justin Barber (Executive Vice President)
Alison Montgomery (Assistant)
George Septolino (Board member)
Former employees[edit]
Bill Spencer Sr. (Founder, Chairman, and CEO)
Katie Logan (CEO)
Liam Spencer (Editor of Eye on Fashion, President)
Wyatt Spencer (President)
Spencer sword necklace[edit]
Bill Spencer Jr. wore a sword necklace that was made a jewelry designer Quinn Fuller and it became a symbol of his determination and ruthlessness. When he discovered that Liam Spencer was his son he had an identical sword necklace made for Liam and it became a family trait for Spencer men to wear a sword necklace. When Hope Logan met Wyatt Spencer in Big Bear she saw that he wore a sword necklace identical to Bill and Liam's. This would reveal that Wyatt is Bill's oldest son.
External links[edit]
[show]
v
t
e
The Bold and the Beautiful
Current characters
Maya Avant
Nicole Avant
Sheila Carter
Zende Dominguez
Pamela Douglas
Eric Forrester
Ivy Forrester
Rick Forrester
Ridge Forrester
R.J. Forrester
Steffy Forrester
Thomas Forrester
Quinn Fuller
Brooke Logan
Katie Logan
Coco Spectra
Sally Spectra
Shirley Spectra
Bill Spencer
Caroline Spencer
Liam Spencer
Wyatt Spencer
Recurring characters
Alison Montgomery
Justin Barber
Bradley Baker
Julius Avant
Vivienne Avant
Sally Spectra
Saul Feinberg
Antonio Dominguez
Thorne Forrester
Felicia Forrester
Kristen Forrester
Bridget Forrester
C.J. Garrison
Deacon Sharpe
Taylor Hayes
Donna Logan
Hope Logan
Sasha Thompson
Carter Walton
James Warwick
Charlie Webber
John Forrester
Jarrett Maxwell
Eva
Charlotte
Darlita
Notable previous
characters
Ashley Abbott
Adam Alexander
Macy Alexander
Morgan DeWitt
Deveney Dixon
Dante Damiano
Kimberly Fairchild
Lauren Fenmore
Aly Forrester
Caroline Spencer
Darla Einstein
Margo Lynley
Dayzee Leigh
Marcus Forrester
Maggie Forrester
Jessica Forrester
Phoebe Forrester
Stephanie Forrester
Clarke Garrison
Agnes Jones
Whipple Jones
Oliver Jones
Owen Knight
Beth Logan
Stephen Logan
Storm Logan
Erica Lovejoy
Jake Maclaine
Mark Maclaine
Massimo Marone
Jackie Marone
Nick Marone
Oscar Marone
Amber Moore
Bill Spencer
Karen Spencer
Danielle Spencer
Production crew
Executive Producer
Bradley Bell
Head Writers
Bradley Bell
Michael Minnis
Creators
William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell
Related articles
Cast members
Crew
Characters
Forrester Creations
Jackie M Designs
Spencer Publications
Forrester family
Logan family
Marone family
The Young and the Restless
[show]
v
t
e
The Spencer family in The Bold and the Beautiful
Main characters
Bill Spencer, Sr.
Caroline Spencer
Karen Spencer
Bill Spencer, Jr.
Liam Spencer
Caroline Spencer
Will Spencer
Wyatt Spencer
Spouses
Thorne Forrester
Ridge Forrester
Steffy Forrester
Danielle
Katie Logan Spencer
Hope Logan Spencer
Brooke Logan
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spencer_family_(The_Bold_and_the_Beautiful)&oldid=803359822"
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