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Harold Finch (Person of Interest)
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Harold Finch
Person of Interest character
First appearance
"Pilot"
Portrayed by
Michael Emerson
Parker Brightman (child)
Chris Bert (teenager)
Information
Nickname(s)
"Glasses", "Professor", "Mr.Vocabulary" "Mr. Peabody" (Fusco's nicknames for him)
Harry (Root's nickname for him)
Aliases
Harold Finch
Harold Crane ("Risk", "Triggerman", "Critical", "Til Death")
Harold Crow ("Identity Crisis")
Harold Gull ("Proteus")
Harold Martin ("No Good Deed")
Harold Quail ("All In")
Harold Starling ("Trojan Horse")
Harold Swift ("2πR")
Harold Wren ("Wolf and Cub", "Shadow Box", "Lady Killer", "The Devil's Share", "Provenance")
Norman Burdett ("Mission Creep", "Cura Te Ipsum")
Mr. Partridge ("The Fix")
Arthur Bellenger ("Ghosts")
Lucas Bennett ("Baby Blue")
Walt Trowbridge ("Judgment")
Mr. Kingfisher ("Allegiance")
Harold Martin ("Beta")
Harold Whistler ("Panopticon", "Nautilus")
Mr. Egret ("Wingman")
Harold Cardinal ("Prophets")
Gender
Male
Occupation
Software engineer
College professor (cover identity)
Significant other(s)
Grace Hendricks (fiancé, reunited)
Nationality
American
Harold Finch is a fictional character from the CBS crime drama television series Person of Interest. He is played by Michael Emerson, and in scenes from his past by Parker Brightman (child) and Chris Bert (teenager). Finch is a reclusive private billionaire software engineer who developed a machine that can isolate the Social Security numbers of people with either premeditated homicidal intent or who will be homicide victims, based on its analysis of surveillance data. He recruits John Reese, a former Green Beret and CIA operative, to help him prevent crimes related to the 'people of interest' that the Machine identifies. He is also known by a series of aliases, many using various bird names as a surname. A quirky and mysterious character, Finch tends to keep his personal life a secret as he rebuffs Reese's numerous attempts to learn more about him.
Contents
1 Background
2 Beginning war on crime
3 Activities with John Reese
4 Skills
5 References
6 External links
Background[edit]
Born in Lassiter, Iowa, Harold was raised on a farm by his father; his mother is indicated to have been absent from at least age eight. A child prodigy, he displayed early skills in the fields of mechanical engineering and computer science.[1] With his father suffering early onset dementia, the teenaged Finch grew increasingly interested in artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction.[2] Needing more memory for the machine he was trying to build, Finch hacked into the early military Internet, ARPANET, resulting in his becoming the subject of federal investigation and obliging him to begin living under a false identity. His father had taught him bird names, which might explain his preference for incorporating these into his aliases.
As 'Harold Wren', Finch entered MIT, where he and classmate Nathan Ingram co-founded the computer company 'IFT'. After Finch graduated from MIT he made a deal that Ingram was the public face of the hugely successful business while Harold necessarily remained unseen, accumulating vast wealth without having a public profile. It is made clear in the early seasons that Finch's personal fortune runs into billions of dollars.[3]
After the September 11 attacks, Ingram and Finch began working to create an artificially intelligent machine that could predict terrorist attacks through processing government feeds from emails, phone calls, and surveillance cameras.[4][5] The machine also generated a list of predicted murders and violent crimes "non-relevant to national security". It was determined that this non-relevant list should have to be ignored, since passing the information to law enforcement agencies could reveal the existence and extent of constitutionally proscribed government surveillance. For this reason, and rationalizing it as done for the greater good, Finch programmed the machine to delete the non-relevant list every day at midnight. Ingram and Finch clashed when Finch discovered that Ingram had created a backdoor into the machine before handing it over and was trying to warn and even save people on the "irrelevant list". Finch shut down the backdoor.
Nathan's moral qualms led him to contact a journalist with the intention of exposing the surveillance program. Anxious to stop him, Finch arrived at their meeting place only in time to see Ingram murdered in a seeming terrorist bombing that as well claimed dozens of innocent lives. Badly injured himself, Finch was taken to the temporary triage. Suspecting (rightly) that the attack was a government sponsored attempt to kill Ingram, and understanding for the first time the lengths to which elements of the government would go to maintain the machine as secret, Finch allowed his fiancée Grace Hendricks to believe he was killed in the bombing.[6] At the secret library location where Ingram had created his backdoor to the machine, Finch reactivated the backdoor and began his own mission to save the non-relevant numbers.[7]
When Finch is arrested in "The Day The World Went Away", it’s stated that he's wanted for treason from 1974 and is connected with fifteen open homicides.
Beginning war on crime[edit]
Knowing that he cannot himself intervene, Finch recruits Rick Dillinger, a former Blackwater mercenary. However their relationship is uneasy because of ethical differences.[8] The machine provides Finch and Dillinger the number of Daniel Casey, a computer hacker who tests computer security systems. Dillinger observes that Casey is being pursued by multiple third parties, including Special Control and CIA agents revealed to be John Reese and Kara Stanton. Dillinger rescues Casey and takes him to Finch, who is sympathetic to Casey's predicament. Examining Casey's laptop he concludes that it should be sold to the highest bidder (at some unknown point later in the season two finale, Finch creates and installs onto the laptop a virus to "set the machine free").[9] Dillinger, who secretly planted a bug to listen in their conversation, decides to go rogue by drugging Finch and stealing the laptop.
Finch follows Dillinger to Central Park and watches from behind a tree as Dillinger gives the laptop to the Chinese buyers. After the trade is made, an unknown assassin (revealed to be Shaw) fires at the buyers at first, prompting them to flee, before shooting Dillinger in the chest. Finch makes his way to Casey and Reese's encounter. Finch watches from behind as Reese lies to Kara, telling her that Casey is dead. Reese tells Casey that he doesn't deserve to die and provides a safe passage in Canada. It is at this point, seeing in Reese the requisite skill-set and a strong sense of moral duty, that Finch begins considering him as replacement for Dillinger.
Activities with John Reese[edit]
I recognize, Mr. Reese, that there's a disparity between how much I know about you and how much you know about me. I know you'll be trying to close that gap as quickly as possible. But I should tell you... I'm a really private person.
—  Harold Finch, Pilot
When Finch first makes contact with John Reese, Reese is suffering from depression brought on by the death of his former lover and is living on the streets. Defending himself against subway thugs leads Reese to be arrested and questioned by Detective Joss Carter. Finch gets him out of police custody with the help of a costly lawyer and tells him that he needs a purpose and a job, explaining that what he can offer is a "chance to be there in time". After initially refusing, Reese begins on his first case, watching assistant district attorney Diane Hansen.
In the course of this first job Reese blackmails Detective Lionel Fusco to be their informant in the NYPD. When Reese completes the case, Finch tells him, "The numbers never stop coming" (knowing that there will be infinite Social Security numbers and cases to solve, as he agrees to take on the job). As their friendship starts to evolve in the series, Reese becomes increasingly protective of Finch, particularly following Finch's kidnapping by Root.[10] Reese gives Finch his dog Bear as a companion, but also for protection when Reese is not around.[11]
For his part, Reese gives little if any indication that he sees Finch's injuries as a limitation, and has gradually drawn Finch into field work. Although reluctant at first, Finch has increasingly begun to assist Reese in the field, growing in confidence as he does.[12]
After the death of Root, Finch goes on a rogue mission to destroy Samaritan. Guided by the Machine, Finch uploads the Ice-9 virus to Samaritan in ".exe" but it has global side effects. In the series finale "return 0", Reese and Finch work together one last time to destroy a Samaritan copy that uploaded itself to an orbiting satellite. Wounded, Finch attempts to sacrifice himself to upload a copy of the Machine to destroy Samaritan, but is tricked by Reese who sacrifices himself in his place. With Samaritan destroyed and having been reminded of the value of life by the Machine and Reese, Finch returns to his fiancé and a normal life.
Skills[edit]
Throughout the series, Finch displays his extraordinary expertise with computer hacking and advanced technology. As a result of his injury from the ferry bombing, he is unable to fully turn his head, has rigid posture, and walks with a limp. In contrast to Reese, he lacks hand-to-hand combat techniques due to his physical limitations, but he prefers to use self-defense and a non-lethal weapon (such as a Taser when he stunned an NYPD officer inside the morgue in order to help Reese and Carter escape from HR).[13]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Lethe", Season 3, Episode 11
Jump up ^ "Aletheia", Season 3, Episode 12
Jump up ^ "Ghosts", Season 1, Episode 2
Jump up ^ "One Percent", Season 2, Episode 14
Jump up ^ "Pilot", Season 1, Episode 1
Jump up ^ "No Good Deed, Season 1, Episode 22
Jump up ^ "God Mode", Season 2, Episode 22"
Jump up ^ "RAM", Season 3, Episode 16
Jump up ^ "God Mode", Season 2, Episode 22
Jump up ^ "Firewall", Season 1, Episode 23
Jump up ^ "Masquerade", Season 2, Episode 3
Jump up ^ "Super", Season 1, Episode 11
Jump up ^ "The Crossing", Season 3, Episode 9
As of this edit, this article uses content from "Harold Finch", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed.
External links[edit]
Official website

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Person of Interest
Episodes
Season 1
"Pilot"
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"Mission Creep"
"Cura Te Ipsum"
"Judgment"
"The Fix"
"Witness"
"Foe"
"Get Carter"
"Number Crunch"
"Super"
"Legacy"
"Root Cause"
"Wolf and Cub"
"Blue Code"
"Risk"
"Baby Blue"
"Identity Crisis"
"Flesh and Blood"
"Matsya Nyaya"
"Many Happy Returns"
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"Firewall"
Season 2
"The Contingency"
"Bad Code"
"Masquerade"
"Triggerman"
"Bury the Lede"
"The High Road"
"Critical"
"'Til Death"
"C.O.D."
"Prisoner's Dilemma"
"Relevance"
"God Mode"
Season 3
"The Devil's Share"
Season 4
"If-Then-Else"
Characters
John Reese
Harold Finch
Soundtrack
Season 1
Season 2
Season 3 & 4
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Common carotid artery
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Carotids" redirects here. For the parotids (salivary glands), see Parotid gland.
Common carotid artery
The common carotid artery arises directly from the aorta on the left, and as a branch of the brachiocephalic trunk on the right
The common carotid artery and its main branches
Details
Precursor
aortic arch 3
Source
aortic arch, brachiocephalic artery
Branches
internal carotid artery, external carotid artery
Vein
internal jugular vein
Supplies
head and neck
Identifiers
Latin
Arteria carotis communis
MeSH
A07.231.114.186.200
Dorlands
/Elsevier
a_61/12153659
TA
A12.2.04.006
FMA
3939
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
In anatomy, the left and right common carotid arteries (English: /kəˈrɒtɪd/[1][2]) are arteries that supply the head and neck with oxygenated blood; they divide in the neck to form the external and internal carotid arteries.[3][4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Structure
1.1 In the chest
1.2 In the neck
2 Collateral circulation
3 Variation
3.1 Origin
3.2 Point of division
3.3 Occasional branches
4 Clinical significance
5 Gallery
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Structure[edit]
The common carotid arteries are present on the left and right sides of the body. These arteries originate from different arteries, but follow symmetrical courses. The right common carotid originates in the neck from the brachiocephalic trunk; the left from the aortic arch in the thorax. These split into the external and internal carotid arteries at the upper border of the thyroid cartilage, at around the level of the fourth cervical vertebra.
The left common carotid artery can be thought of as having two parts: a thoracic (chest) part and a cervical (neck) part. The right common carotid originates in or close to the neck, so contains only a small thoracic portion. There are studies in the bioengineering literature that have looked into characterizing the geometric structure of the common carotid artery from both qualitative and mathematical (quantitative) standpoints.[4]
The average diameters of the common carotids in adult males and females are 6.5 mm and 6.1 mm respectively.[5]
In the chest[edit]
Only the left common carotid artery has a substantial presence in the thorax. It originates directly from the aortic arch, and travels upward through the superior mediastinum to the level of the left sternoclavicular joint.
During the thoracic part of its course, the left common carotid artery is related to the following structures: In front, it is separated from the manubrium of the sternum by the sternohyoid and sternothyroid muscles, the anterior portions of the left pleura and lung, the left brachiocephalic vein, and the remains of the thymus; behind, it lies on the trachea, esophagus, left recurrent laryngeal nerve, and thoracic duct.
To its right side below is the brachiocephalic trunk, and above, the trachea, the inferior thyroid veins, and the remains of the thymus; to its left side are the left vagus and phrenic nerves, left pleura, and lung. The left subclavian artery is posterior and slightly lateral to it.
In the neck[edit]
Arteries of the neck. The right common carotid artery – labeled Common caroti in the figure – divides into the right internal carotid artery and external carotid artery.
The cervical portions of the common carotids resemble each other so closely that one description will apply to both.
Each vessel passes obliquely upward, from behind the sternoclavicular joint to the level of the upper border of the thyroid cartilage, where it divides.
At the lower neck the two common carotid arteries are separated from each other by a very narrow interval which contains the trachea; but at the upper part, the thyroid gland, the larynx and pharynx separate the two arteries.
The common carotid artery is contained in a sheath known as the carotid sheath, which is derived from the deep cervical fascia and encloses also the internal jugular vein and vagus nerve, the vein lying lateral to the artery, and the nerve between the artery and vein, on a plane posterior to both. On opening the sheath, each of these three structures is seen to have a separate fibrous cover.
At approximately the level of the fourth cervical vertebra, the common carotid artery splits ("bifurcates" in literature) into an internal carotid artery (ICA) and an external carotid artery (ECA). While both branches travel upward, the internal carotid takes a deeper (more internal) path, eventually travelling up into the skull to supply the brain. The external carotid artery travels more closely to the surface, and sends off numerous branches that supply the neck and face.
Superficial dissection of the right side of the neck, showing the carotid and subclavian arteries.
At the lower part of the neck the common carotid artery is very deeply seated, being covered by the integument, superficial fascia, the platysma muscle, deep cervical fascia, the sternocleidomastoid muscle, the sternohyoid, sternothyroid, and the omohyoid; in the upper part of its course it is more superficial, being covered merely by the integument, the superficial fascia, the platysma, deep cervical fascia, and medial margin of the sternocleidomastoid.
When the sternocleidomastoid muscle is drawn backward, the artery is seen to be contained in a triangular space known as the carotid triangle. This space is bounded behind by the sternocleidomastoid, above by the stylohyoid and the posterior belly of the digastric muscle, and below by the superior belly of the omohyoid.
This part of the artery is crossed obliquely, from its medial to its lateral side, by the sternocleidomastoid branch of the superior thyroid artery; it is also crossed by the superior and middle thyroid veins (which end in the internal jugular vein); descending in front of its sheath is the descending branch of the hypoglossal nerve, this filament being joined by one or two branches from the cervical nerves, which cross the vessel obliquely.
Sometimes the descending branch of the hypoglossal nerve is contained within the sheath.
The superior thyroid vein crosses the artery near its termination, and the middle thyroid vein a little below the level of the cricoid cartilage; the anterior jugular vein crosses the artery just above the clavicle, but is separated from it by the sternohyoid and sternothyroid.
Behind, the artery is separated from the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae by the longus colli and longus capitis muscles, the sympathetic trunk being interposed between it and the muscles. The inferior thyroid artery crosses behind the lower part of the vessel.
Medially, it is in relation with the esophagus, trachea, and thyroid gland (which overlaps it), the inferior thyroid artery and recurrent laryngeal nerve being interposed; higher up, with the larynx and pharynx. Lateral to the artery, inside the carotid sheath with the common carotid, are the internal jugular vein and vagus nerve.
At the lower part of the neck, on the right side of the body, the right recurrent laryngeal nerve crosses obliquely behind the artery; the right internal jugular vein diverges from the artery. On the left side, however, the left internal jugular vein approaches and often overlaps the lower part of the artery.
Behind the angle of bifurcation of the common carotid artery is a reddish-brown oval body known as the carotid body. It is similar in structure to the coccygeal body which is situated on the median sacral artery.
The relations of the cervical region of the common carotid artery may be discussed in two points:
Internal relations of organs present inside the carotid sheath
two external relations of carotid sheath
Collateral circulation[edit]
After ligature of the common carotid, the collateral circulation can be perfectly established, by the free communication which exists between the carotid arteries of opposite sides, both without and within the cranium, and by enlargement of the branches of the subclavian artery on the side corresponding to that on which the vessel has been tied.
The chief communications outside the skull take place between the superior and inferior thyroid arteries, and the deep cervical artery and the descending branch of the occipital artery; the vertebral artery takes the place of the internal carotid artery within the cranium.
Variation[edit]
Origin[edit]
The right common carotid may arise above the level of the upper border of the sternoclavicular joint; this variation occurs in about 12 percent of cases.
In other cases the artery on the right side may arise as a separate branch from the arch of the aorta, or in conjunction with the left carotid.
The left common carotid varies in its origin more than the right.
In the majority of abnormal cases it arises with the brachiocephalic trunk; if that artery is absent, the two carotids arise usually by a single trunk.
It is rarely joined with the left subclavian artery, except in cases of transposition of the aortic arch.
Point of division[edit]
In the majority of abnormal cases, the bifurcation occurs higher than usual, the artery dividing opposite or even above the hyoid bone; more rarely, it occurs below, opposite the middle of the larynx, or the lower border of the cricoid cartilage. In at least one reported case, the artery was only 4 cm in length and divided at the root of the neck.
Very rarely, the common carotid artery ascends in the neck without any subdivision, either the external or the internal carotid being absent; and in a few cases the common carotid has itself been found to be absent, the external and internal carotids arising directly from the arch of the aorta.
This peculiarity existed on both sides in some instances, on one side in others.
Occasional branches[edit]
The common carotid usually gives off no branch previous to its bifurcation, but it occasionally gives origin to the superior thyroid artery or its laryngeal branch, the ascending pharyngeal artery, the inferior thyroid artery, or, more rarely, the vertebral artery.
Clinical significance[edit]
The common carotid artery is often used in measuring the pulse,[3] especially in patients who are in shock and who lack a detectable pulse in the more peripheral arteries of the body. The pulse is taken by palpating the artery just deep to the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle at the level of the superior border of the thyroid cartilage.
Presence of a carotid pulse has been estimated to indicate a systolic blood pressure of more than 40 mmHg, as given by the 50% percentile.[6]
Carotidynia is a syndrome marked by soreness of the carotid artery near the bifurcation.
Carotid stenosis may occur in patients with atherosclerosis.
The intima-media thickness of the carotid artery wall is a marker of subclinical atherosclerosis, it increases with age and with long-term exposure to particulate air pollution. [7]
Gallery[edit]
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Normal carotidal arteriography
Common carotid artery
Common carotid artery – right view
Brachial plexus and common carotid artery
Common carotid artery
Common carotid artery
Right and left common carotid arteries
See also[edit]
Head and neck anatomy
Carotid sheath
Carotid sinus
Carotid body
Carotid Doppler machine
Carotidynia
References[edit]
Jump up ^ OED 2nd edition, 1989.
Jump up ^ Entry "carotid" in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.
^ Jump up to: a b Ashrafian H. Anatomically specific clinical examination of the carotid arterial tree. Anat Sci Int. 2007 Mar;82(1):16–23.
^ Jump up to: a b Manbachi, A., Hoi, Y., Wasserman, B. A. Lakatta, E.G. and Steinman. D.A. (November 2011). "On the shape of the common carotid artery with implications for blood velocity profiles.". Physiol. Meas. 32 (12): 1885–1897. PMC 3494738  . PMID 22031538. doi:10.1088/0967-3334/32/12/001. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ J. Krejza; M. Arkuszewski; S. Kasner; J. Weigele; A. Ustymowicz; R. Hurst; B. Cucchiara; S. Messe (April 2006). "Carotid Artery Diameter in Men and Women and the Relation to Body and Neck Size.". Stroke. 37 (4): 1103–1105. PMID 16497983. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000206440.48756.f7.
Jump up ^ Deakin CD, Low JL (September 2000). "Accuracy of the advanced trauma life support guidelines for predicting systolic blood pressure using carotid, femoral, and radial pulses: observational study". BMJ. 321 (7262): 673–4. PMC 27481  . PMID 10987771. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7262.673.
Jump up ^ Provost, E; Madhloum, N; Int Panis, L; De Boever, P; Nawrot, T (2015). "Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, a Marker of Subclinical Atherosclerosis, and Particulate Air Pollution Exposure: the Meta-Analytical Evidence". PLOS ONE. 10 (5): e0127014. PMC 4430520  . PMID 25970426. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127014.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Common carotid artery.
Anatomy figure: 21:06-01 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
Blood flow numerical simulations in stenosed carotid
[hide]
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Arteries of the torso and chest
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Oceanic crust
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Colors indicate the age of oceanic crust, wherein red indicates the youngest age, and blue indicates the oldest age. The lines represent tectonic plate boundaries.
Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. The crust overlies the solidified and uppermost layer of the mantle. The crust and the solid mantle layer together constitute oceanic lithosphere.
Oceanic crust is primarily composed of mafic rocks, or sima, which is rich in iron and magnesium. It is thinner than continental crust, or sial, generally less than 10 kilometers thick; however it is denser, having a mean density of about 2.9 grams per cubic centimeter[1] as opposed to continental crust which has a density of about 2.7 grams per cubic centimeter.[2]
The crust is the result of erupted mantle material originating from below the plate, cooled and in most instances, modified chemically by seawater.[3] These eruptions occur mostly at mid-ocean ridges, but also at scattered hotspots, and also in rare but powerful occurrences known as flood basalt eruptions.
Contents
[hide]
1 Composition
1.1 Geochemistry
1.2 Life cycle
2 Magnetic anomalies
3 See also
4 Notes
5 References
Composition[edit]
Although a complete section of oceanic crust has not yet been drilled, geologists have several pieces of evidence that help them understand the ocean floor. Estimations of composition are based on analyses of ophiolites (sections of oceanic crust that are thrust onto and preserved on the continents), comparisons of the seismic structure of the oceanic crust with laboratory determinations of seismic velocities in known rock types, and samples recovered from the ocean floor by submersibles, dredging (especially from ridge crests and fracture zones) and drilling.[4] Oceanic crust is significantly simpler than continental crust and generally can be divided in three layers. According to mineral physics experiments, at lower mantle pressures, oceanic crust becomes denser than the surrounding mantle.[5]
Layer 1 is on an average 0.4 km thick. It consists of unconsolidated or semiconsolidated sediments, usually thin or even not present near the mid-ocean ridges but thickens farther away from the ridge.[6] Near the continental margins sediment is terrigenous, meaning derived from the land, unlike deep sea sediments which are made of tiny shells of marine organisms, usually calcareous and siliceous, or it can be made of volcanic ash and terrigenous sediments transported by turbidity currents.[7]
Layer 2 could be divided into two parts: layer 2A – 0.5 km thick uppermost volcanic layer of glassy to finely crystalline basalt usually in the form of pillow basalt, and layer 2B – 1.5 km thick layer composed of diabase dikes.[8]
Layer 3 is formed by slow cooling of magma beneath the surface and consists of coarse grained gabbros and cumulate ultramafic rocks. It constitutes over two-thirds of oceanic crust volume with almost 5 km thickness.[9]
Geochemistry[edit]
The most voluminous volcanic rocks of the ocean floor are the mid-oceanic ridge basalts, which are derived from low-potassium tholeiitic magmas. These rocks have low concentrations of large ion lithophile elements (LILE), light rare earth elements (LREE), volatile elements and other highly incompatible elements. There can be found basalts enriched with incompatible elements, but they are rare and associated with mid-ocean ridge hot spots such as surroundings of Galapagos Islands, the Azores and Iceland.[10]
Life cycle[edit]
Oceanic crust is continuously being created at mid-ocean ridges. As plates diverge at these ridges, magma rises into the upper mantle and crust. As it moves away from the ridge, the lithosphere becomes cooler and denser, and sediment gradually builds on top of it. The youngest oceanic lithosphere is at the oceanic ridges, and it gets progressively older away from the ridges.[11]
As the mantle rises it cools and melts, as the pressure decreases and it crosses the solidus. The amount of melt produced depends only on the temperature of the mantle as it rises. Hence most oceanic crust is the same thickness (7±1 km). Very slow spreading ridges (<1 cm·yr−1 half-rate) produce thinner crust (4–5 km thick) as the mantle has a chance to cool on upwelling and so it crosses the solidus and melts at lesser depth, thereby producing less melt and thinner crust. An example of this is the Gakkel Ridge under the Arctic Ocean. Thicker than average crust is found above plumes as the mantle is hotter and hence it crosses the solidus and melts at a greater depth, creating more melt and a thicker crust. An example of this is Iceland which has crust of thickness ~20 km.[12]
The age of the oceanic crust can be used to estimate the (thermal) thickness of the lithosphere, where young oceanic crust has not had enough time to cool the mantle beneath it, while older oceanic crust has thicker mantle lithosphere beneath it.[13] The oceanic lithosphere subducts at what are known as convergent boundaries. These boundaries can exist between oceanic lithosphere on one plate and oceanic lithosphere on another, or between oceanic lithosphere on one plate and continental lithosphere on another. In the second situation, the oceanic lithosphere always subducts because the continental lithosphere is less dense. The subduction process consumes older oceanic lithosphere, so oceanic crust is seldom more than 200 million years old.[14] The process of super-continent formation and destruction via repeated cycles of creation and destruction of oceanic crust is known as the Wilson cycle.
The oldest large scale oceanic crust is in the west Pacific and north-west Atlantic - both are about up to 180-200 million years old. However, parts of the eastern Mediterranean Sea are remnants of the much older Tethys ocean, at about 270 and up to 340 million years old.[15][16][17]
Magnetic anomalies[edit]
Main article: Seafloor spreading
The oceanic crust displays a pattern of magnetic lines, parallel to the ocean ridges, frozen in the basalt. A symmetrical pattern of positive and negative magnetic lines emanates from the mid-ocean ridge.[18] New rock is formed by magma at the mid-ocean ridges, and the ocean floor spreads out from this point. When the magma cools to form rock, its magnetic polarity is aligned with the then-current positions of the magnetic poles of the Earth. New magma then forces the older cooled magma away from the ridge. This process results in parallel sections of oceanic crust of alternating magnetic polarity.
See also[edit]
Mohorovičić discontinuity
Plate tectonics
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Rogers, N.; Blake, S.; Burton, K. An introduction to our dynamic planet. Cambridge University Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-521-49424-3. Retrieved January 2008. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
Jump up ^ Cogley 1984
Jump up ^ H. Elderfield (2006). The Oceans and Marine Geochemistry. Elsevier. pp. 182–. ISBN 978-0-08-045101-5.
Jump up ^ Kodaira, S., Noguchi, N., Takahashi, N., Ishizuka, O., & Kaneda, Y. (2010). Evolution from fore‐arc oceanic crust to island arc crust: A seismic study along the Izu‐Bonin fore arc. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 115(B9), N/a.
Jump up ^ Li, M., & McNamara, A. (2013). The difficulty for subducted oceanic crust to accumulate at the Earth's core‐mantle boundary. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 118(4), 1807-1816.
Jump up ^ Peter Laznicka (2 September 2010). Giant Metallic Deposits: Future Sources of Industrial Metals. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 82–. ISBN 978-3-642-12405-1.
Jump up ^ D. R. Bowes (1989) The Encyclopedia of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology, Van Nostrand Reinhold ISBN 0-442-20623-2
Jump up ^ Yildirim Dilek (1 January 2000). Ophiolites and Oceanic Crust: New Insights from Field Studies and the Ocean Drilling Program. Geological Society of America. pp. 506–. ISBN 978-0-8137-2349-5.
Jump up ^ Jon Erickson (14 May 2014). Plate Tectonics: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Earth. Infobase Publishing. pp. 83–. ISBN 978-1-4381-0968-8.
Jump up ^ Clare P. Marshall, Rhodes W. Fairbridge (1999) Encyclopedia of Geochemistry, Kluwer Academic Publishers ISBN 0-412-75500-9
Jump up ^ "Understanding plate motions [This Dynamic Earth, USGS]". pubs.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2017-04-16.
Jump up ^ C.M.R. Fowler (2005) The Solid Earth (2nd Ed.), Cambridge University Press ISBN 0-521-89307-0
Jump up ^ McKenzie, Dan; Jackson, James; Priestley, Keith (May 2005). "Thermal structure of oceanic and continental lithosphere". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Elsevier. 233 (3-4).
Jump up ^ Condie, K.C. 1997. Plate Tectonics and Crustal Evolution (4th Edition). 288 page, Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd.
Jump up ^ Müller, R. Dietmar (April 2008). "Age, spreading rates, and spreading asymmetry of the world's ocean crust". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. American Geophysical Union. 9 (4).
Jump up ^ Benson, Emily (15 August 2016). "World’s oldest ocean crust dates back to ancient supercontinent". www.newscientist.com. New Scientist. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Researcher uncovers 340 million year-old oceanic crust in the Mediterranean Sea using magnetic data". www.sciencedaily.com. Science Daily. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
Jump up ^ Pitman, W. C.; Herron, E. M.; Heirtzler, J. R. (1968-03-15). "Magnetic anomalies in the Pacific and sea floor spreading". Journal of Geophysical Research. 73 (6): 2069–2085. ISSN 2156-2202. doi:10.1029/JB073i006p02069.
References[edit]
Marshak, Stephen (2005) Earth: Portrait of a Planet (41-87)
McDuff, Russell E.; Heath, G. Ross. "Ocean 540: Oceanic Lithosphere; Plate Tectonics; Seafloor Topography". School of Oceanography, University of Washington. Retrieved August 2009. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
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The Devil Is a Part-Timer!
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The Devil Is a Part-Timer!
Cover of the first light novel volume
はたらく魔王さま!
(Hataraku Maō-sama!)
Genre
Action, Comedy, Fantasy[1]
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Satoshi Wagahara
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029 (Oniku)
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Yen Press
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Dengeki Bunko
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The Devil Is a Part-Timer! High School!
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Satoshi Wagahara
Illustrated by
Kurone Mishima
Published by
ASCII Media Works
English publisher
NA
Yen Press
Demographic
Shōnen
Imprint
Dengeki Comics
Magazine
Dengeki Maoh
Original run
May 2012 – February 2015
Volumes
5
Anime television series
Directed by
Naoto Hosoda
Written by
Masahiro Yokotani
Music by
Ryosuke Nakanishi
Studio
White Fox
Licensed by
AUS
Siren Visual
NA
Funimation
UK
Manga Entertainment
Original network
Tokyo MX, KBS, SUN, BS Nittele, TVA, AT-X
Original run
April 4, 2013 – June 27, 2013
Episodes
13 (List of episodes)
Anime and Manga portal
The Devil Is a Part-Timer! (はたらく魔王さま!, Hataraku Maō-sama!, literally Working Demon King! or Demon Lord at Work!) is a Japanese light novel series written by Satoshi Wagahara, with illustrations by Oniku (written as 029). ASCII Media Works has published 18 volumes since February 2011. The story is about a demon king named Sadao Maou seeking to conquer the world of Ente Isla but, when confronted by the Hero Emilia, he is forced to retreat through a gate that transports him to modern day Tokyo, Japan. To survive and find a way to return to Ente Isla, Satan gains part-time employment at a fast food restaurant called MgRonald. There have been two manga adaptations published by ASCII Media Works in Dengeki Daioh and Dengeki Maoh. A 13-episode anime adaptation produced by White Fox and directed by Naoto Hosoda aired between April and June 2013.
Contents
1 Plot
2 Characters
2.1 Main characters
2.2 Other characters
3 Media
3.1 Light novels
3.2 Manga
3.3 Anime
4 References
5 External links
Plot[edit]
The Demon Lord Satan seeks to conquer the world of Ente Isla by annexing its four continents with the help of his demon generals Alciel, Lucifer, Malacoda, and Adramelech. After being confronted by the hero Emilia Justina and her companions after they killed Malacoda and Adramelech, Satan Jacob and Alciel escape the world of Ente Isla through a gate to modern Tokyo, Japan. However, due to the lack of magic in the modern contemporary world, both Satan Jacob and Alciel change into forms representing what they would look like if they were human. In order to survive, Satan Jacob takes a part-time job in a fast food restaurant named MgRonald while Alciel serves as his houseman. One day, Satan Jacob, who now goes by Sadao Maō, meets a girl who is actually Emilia in the form of Emi Yusa. The story then unfolds and explores the personalities of each of the characters and their moral values. More characters show up from Ente Isla and they too face the new world dilemmas, often comically.
Characters[edit]
Main characters[edit]
Sadao Maou (真奥 貞夫, Maō Sadao) / Satan Jacob (サタン・ジャコブ, Satan Jakobu)
Voiced by: Shinobu Matsumoto (drama CD), Ryōta Ōsaka (Japanese); Josh Grelle[2] (English) (anime)
Satan Jacob is the Demon Lord from Ente Isla. Due to the actions of the Hero Emilia Justina and her companions, he was transported to modern day Japan with Ashiya and changed into human form. To survive in Japan, he adopts a Japanese name similar to his original name called Sadao Maou and works part-time at a MgRonald franchise, eventually being promoted to a full-time position as the Assistant Shift Manager. He and other demons can turn to their original form when people around them are filled with despair. However, when he changes his form to his devil form, he uses his powers for good deeds like repairing the city which always makes the characters confused due to his position as the Devil King. Throughout the series his current personality is often called into question though it is later shown that he had always been like that and was never once this evil "Overlord" that the people of Ente Isla had grown to fear and hate; in actuality he did the "evil" things he did to help his people, other demons. Like he told Emilia when he saved Chiho he just wants to protect the people under his care and around him. When he was younger, he was saved and taught by Emi's mother, Lailah. She also gave him a fragment of Sephiroth that would later become his and Emi's appointed daughter Alas Ramus.
Emi Yusa (遊佐 恵美, Yusa Emi) / Emilia Justina (エミリア・ユスティーナ, Emiria Yusutīna)
Voiced by: Yū Asakawa (drama CD), Yōko Hikasa (Japanese); Felecia Angelle[2] (English) (anime)
Emilia is the hero with thigh-length magenta hair who fended off Satan. After forcing Satan to retreat from Ente Isla, Emilia Justina follows him to modern day Japan to ensure that he is destroyed. Like Maou, she loses most of her magical powers upon her arrival and is forced to assume a Japanese name, Emi Yusa, and find employment as a call center agent. Her father was human and her mother was an archangel. However, during her childhood, Lucifer, one of Maou's generals, led an army of demons to attack her village, resulting in the death of her father. This is revealed to be the reason she wants to kill Maou. However, it was later revealed that her father was alive. Emi is later fired from her job at the call center and gets a new job at MgRonald where she works with Maou and Chiho. She also later develops feelings for Maou in the light novels.
Shirō Ashiya (芦屋 四郎, Ashiya Shirō) / Alciel (アルシエル, Arushieru)
Voiced by: Takehito Koyasu (drama CD), Yūki Ono (Japanese); Anthony Bowling[2] (English) (anime)
Ashiya is one of Satan's Generals, who was also transported to modern day Japan with him. Extremely loyal to Satan, Alsiel takes care of the domestic duties at home and researches ways to regain their magical powers. On Earth, Alsiel assumes the form of Shirō Ashiya who operates as Sadao's housekeeper. Anytime he fails in his duties, he is extremely disappointed in himself for not doing a better job at helping his master, even suffering emotional breakdowns. He is also extremely frugal in his spending habits, once resorting to eating a large amount of leftover udon that was about to expire (which resulted in a severely upset stomach).
Chiho Sasaki (佐々木 千穂, Sasaki Chiho)
Voiced by: Nao Tōyama (Japanese); Tia Ballard[2] (English)
Chiho is a high school student who is Sadao's friend and fellow employee at MgRonald. She has feelings for Sadao. Chiho is an average teenage girl of short stature who sports a highly curvaceous figure, a fact which is noted by several people and envied by other girls, especially Emi. She can hear and understand the language of Ente Isla due to accidentally being targeted with a communication spell intended for Emi, because the spell was set to target those who were thinking about Sadao constantly. She later learns how to use the magic spell Idea Link to allow her to alert the others if she is ever in danger.
Hanzō Urushihara (漆原 半蔵, Urushihara Hanzō) / Lucifer (ルシフェル, Rushiferu)
Voiced by: Hiro Shimono (Japanese); Aaron Dismuke[2] (English)
Lucifer is a fallen angel and one of Satan's generals. After Satan was transported to the human world, Lucifer and Olba struck a deal in order to defeat Satan, with Olba promising to return Lucifer to heaven. After they are defeated by Satan, however, Lucifer moves into the apartment belonging to Sadao and Shirō. He is good with technology and loves playing video games. As a result of committing a series of robberies with Olba before being defeated by Sadao, he must remain in seclusion to avoid the police. To his irritation, he is usually referred to as a hikikomori or NEET, even when guests are present. His mother is the current leader of the angels, Ignora, and his father was the ancient demon lord, Sataniel.
Suzuno Kamazuki (鎌月 鈴乃, Kamazuki Suzuno) / Crestia Bell (クレスティア・ベル, Kuresutia Beru)
Voiced by: Kanae Itō (Japanese); Alex Moore[2] (English)
Sadao's next door neighbor. She is always wearing a kimono. Suzuno is the grand inquisitor of the Church in Ente Isla that, like Emi, came to kill Sadao. Unlike Emi, she apparently has trouble adjusting to the modern life of Japan and is easily found having trouble, especially with Japan's technology. She briefly teamed up with Sariel to eliminate both Sadao and Emi after Sariel reminded her of her duties as grand inquisitor, but after seeing Sadao concerned for Chiho and realizing that she values her friendship with Emi and Chiho, she ultimately turns against Sariel by helping Chiho evacuate the area while Satan and Sariel battle one another. She wields a giant mallet, which can be retracted into her flower-shaped hairpin.
Other characters[edit]
Rika Suzuki (鈴木 梨香, Suzuki Rika)
Voiced by: Asuka Nishi (Japanese); Alexis Tipton (English)
Emi's friend and co-worker at the call center who develops romantic feelings for Ashiya. She later learns the truth about everyone and gets involved in their problems.
Mayumi Kisaki (木崎 真弓, Kisaki Mayumi)
Voiced by: Yumi Uchiyama (Japanese); Caitlin Glass[3] (English)
The manager of MgRonald where Sadao and Chiho work.
Emeralda Etuva (エメラダ・エトゥーヴァ, Emerada Etūva)
Voiced by: Azumi Asakura (Japanese); Monica Rial[3] (English)
Emilia's friend and comrade from Ente Isla. She is proficient in alchemy and is a court magician. Emeralda is the highest-ranked official who serves directly under the ruler of the Holy Saint Aire Empire, the greatest nation on the Western Continent. After returning from earth, she appears to have developed a liking for Pocky and modern conveniences such as the telephone.
Albertio Ende (アルバート・エンデ, Arubāto Ende, Albert)
Voiced by: Hiroki Yasumoto (Japanese); Christopher R. Sabat[3] (English)
Emilia's friend and comrade from Ente Isla with enhanced strength and speed.
Olba Meyer (オルバ・メイヤー, Oruba Meiyā)
Voiced by: Katsuhisa Hōki (Japanese); Mark Stoddard[3] (English)
The rogue Archbishop of the Church of Ente Isla. He betrayed Emilia and temporarily joined forces with Lucifer to kill Emilia and Satan Jacob. Following the failure of his plans, he is arrested by the police. He had been working with the corrupt Church of Ente Isla to kill those who opposed them, such as the members of the Allied Knight Order and anyone affiliated with them. He was Crestia's superior and would frequently give her assignments involving the brutal slaughter of the Church's enemies. Following his loss to Satan in Sasakuza, he is placed under guard in a hospital, where he regains consciousness after some time. After he escapes, he attempts to reestablish his contract with Lucifer and proceeds to aid Sariel in his battle against Satan by casting a spell to increase his power. It turns out that he had been tricked by Lucifer into creating a panic with the Moon spell, which causes Satan to regain his magic and defeat Sariel. Following Sariel's defeat, he is once again defeated and restrained, this time by Lucifer.
Mitsuki Sarue (猿江 三月, Sarue Mitsuki) / Sariel (サリエル, Sarieru)
Voiced by: Yūichi Iguchi (Japanese); Scott Freeman (English)
An Archangel used by the Church of Ente Isla as part of their Execution Inquisition along with Crestia Bell. He first attacks Emilia at a convenience store while in disguise. In order to learn about Satan Jacob and Emilia in the human world, he forges the identity of "Mitsuki Sarue", claiming to be the manager of the newly opened Sentucky Fried Chicken franchise in Hatagaya. He eventually teams up with Crestia in order to kill Emilia and Satan Jacob. His weapon is a large scythe, and he possesses a power called the "Wicked Light of the Fallen", a magic capable of nullifying all sacred powers, as shown when he battles Emilia. During his battle with Emilia, he demands that she return the holy sword "Better Half" to Heaven. He defeats and tortures Emilia while taking Chiho hostage, but he is ultimately defeated by Satan Jacob. He draws his magic from the Moon, with his power increasing the closer he is to it. He also has perverted tendencies, shown when he expresses a desire to strip Chiho down in his experiments to learn how she has been influenced by Satan's magic. After his defeat he develops an immediate infatuation with the manager of MgRonalds, much to Emilia's annoyance.
Miki Shiba (志波 美輝, Shiba Miki)
Voiced by: Kimiko Saitō (Japanese); Cynthia Cranz[3] (English)
She is the owner of the "Villa Rosa Sasazuka" apartment building where Sadao Maō and Suzuno Kamazuki live. She is very obese and seems to know more than a Japanese person should about the visitors from Ente Isla. It is later revealed that she and her niece are God-like guardians of Earth.
Yuki Mizushima (水島 由姫, Mizushima Yuki)
Voiced by: Mamiko Noto (Japanese); Rachel Robinson (English)
The manager of Fushima Park's MgRonald branch.
Acies Ara (アシエス・アーラ, Ashiesu āra)
Alas Ramus' younger sister and another fragment of "Yesod". She lives with Emi's father, Nord Justinia. She later fuses with Maou to help him become more powerful.
Alas Ramus (アラス・ラムス, Arasu Ramusu)
The "daughter" of Satan and Emilia. She was formed by "Yesod" and brought to Japan by Lailah, Emilia's mother and Satan's savior. She later fuses with Emi's sword to help Emi become more powerful.
Media[edit]
Light novels[edit]
The Devil Is a Part-Timer! began as a light novel series written by Satoshi Wagahara, with illustrations by the artist 029 (Oniku). Wagahara originally entered the first novel in the series, originally titled Maōjō wa Rokujō Hitoma! (魔王城は六畳一間!), into ASCII Media Works' 17th Dengeki Novel Prize in 2010 and the novel won the Silver Prize.[4] The first novel was published by ASCII Media Works on February 10, 2011, under their Dengeki Bunko imprint, and 18 main novels have been released as of January 10, 2018.[5] Two prequel novels have also been published. In an interview with Publishers Weekly, Yen Press announced their plans to publish the light novels in 2015.[6]
No.
Japanese release date
Japanese ISBN
English release date
English ISBN
1
February 10, 2011[7] ISBN 978-4-04-870270-6 April 21, 2015[8] ISBN 978-0-316-38312-7
"The Devil Focuses on His Career for Monetary Purposes"
"The Devil Goes on a Date in Shinjuku with This Girl from Work"
"The Devil and The Hero Stand Strong in Sasazuka"
2
June 10, 2011[9] ISBN 978-4-04-870547-9 August 25, 2015[10] ISBN 978-0-316-38501-5
"The Devil's Finances are Shored Up by a Helpful Neighbor"
"The Hero Owes a Favor Following a Wild Chain of Misunderstandings"
"The Devil and The Hero Risk Their Lives for Their Work Responsibilities"
3
November 10, 2011[11] ISBN 978-4-04-870815-9 December 15, 2015[12] ISBN 978-0-316-38502-2
"Introduction"
"The Devil King and The Hero Unexpectedly Become Parents"
"The Devil King Experiences a Lifestyle Change"
"The Devil King and The Hero Take a Hint and Hit the Theme Park"
"The Devil King Feels the Pain of Loss"
4
February 10, 2012[13] ISBN 978-4-04-886344-5 April 19, 2016[14] ISBN 978-0-316-38503-9
"Prologue"
"The Devil King Finds Himself Jobless, Then Homeless"
"The Hero Helps The Devil King Remodel His Workplace"
"The Devil King Marvels at the Wide World (and Choshi)"
"Epilogue"
5
June 10, 2012[15] ISBN 978-4-04-886654-5 August 30, 2016[16] ISBN 978-0-316-38504-6
"Prologue"
"The Devil Strongly Demands TV Privileges"
"The Devil Explains Human Relations"
"The Devil and The Hero Decide to Focus on More Important Matters"
"Epilogue"
6
October 10, 2012[17] ISBN 978-4-04-886990-4 December 13, 2016[18] ISBN 978-0-316-38506-0
"Prologue"
"The Devil Clocks Back In"
"The Hero and The Devil Wonder What the Hell They're Doing With Their Lives"
"The Hero and The Devil Take a Step Toward a New Dream"
"Epilogue"
7
February 10, 2013[19] ISBN 978-4-04-891406-2 April 18, 2017[20] ISBN 978-0-316-46936-4
"The Devil Pledges to Stay Legitimate"
"The Devil Plucks a Cat Off the Street"
"The Devil and The Hero Go Futon Shopping"
"A Few Days Before: The Teenager is a Part-Timer!"
8
April 10, 2013[21] ISBN 978-4-04-891580-9 August 22, 2017[22] ISBN 978-0-316-47391-0
"Prologue"
"The Hero Demands a Little Time Off"
"The Devil Has an Encounter"
"The Devil is a Little Late to the Punch"
"Extra Chapter: The Hero Has a Cry"
9
August 10, 2013[23] ISBN 978-4-04-891854-1 December 19, 2017[24] ISBN 978-0-316-47418-4
"Prologue"
"The Devil Devises a Full Military Expedition"
"The Hero Discovers She Can't Come Home Again"
"The Devil Makes Every Preparation Possible"
"The Devil, Once Upon a Time"
"Extra Chapter: The Devil Blows Chunks"
10
December 10, 2013[25] ISBN 978-4-04-866161-4 April 17, 2018[26] ISBN 978-0-316-47420-7
11
May 10, 2014[27] ISBN 978-4-04-866554-4 August 21, 2018[28] ISBN 978-0-316-47423-8
0
September 10, 2014[29] ISBN 978-4-04-866900-9 — —
12
February 10, 2015[30] ISBN 978-4-04-869252-6 — —
13
June 10, 2015[31] ISBN 978-4-04-865205-6 — —
14
September 10, 2015[32] ISBN 978-4-04-865379-4 — —
15
February 10, 2016[33] ISBN 978-4-04-865750-1 — —
16
June 10, 2016[34] ISBN 978-4-04-892118-3 — —
0-II
September 10, 2016[35] ISBN 978-4-04-892358-3 — —
17
May 10, 2017[36] ISBN 978-4-04-892892-2 — —
18
January 10, 2018[37] ISBN 978-4-04-893572-2 — —
Manga[edit]
A manga adaptation, illustrated by Akio Hiiragi, started serialization in the February 2012 issue of ASCII Media Works' shōnen manga magazine Dengeki Daioh. The first tankōbon volume was published on June 27, 2012.[38] Yen Press began publishing the manga in North America in 2015. A spin-off manga series, illustrated by Kurone Mishima and titled The Devil Is a Part-Timer! High School! (はたらく魔王さま！ハイスクール！, Hataraku Maō-sama! Hai Sukūru!), began serialization in the July 2012 issue of ASCII Media Works' Dengeki Maoh magazine. Its chapters have been compiled in three tankōbon volumes, released between January 26 and December 21, 2013.[39][40] A four-panel manga anthology volume was published by ASCII Media Works on June 27, 2013.[41]
No.
Japanese release date
Japanese ISBN
English release date
English ISBN
1
June 27, 2012[42] ISBN 978-4-04-886721-4 March 24, 2015[43] ISBN 978-0-316-38313-4
"The Devil Works Part-Time in Sasazuka" (魔王、笹塚でバイトをする)
"The Devil Receives an Ominous Text Message" (魔王、謎のメールを受言する)
"The Devil Goes on a Date with This Girl from Work" (魔王、後輩とデートする)
"The Devil and the Hero Are Trapped" (魔王と勇者、閉じ込められる)
"The Hero Experiences a Little Human Kindness" (勇者、人の優しさに触れる)
Chapter X: The Demon Lord is Blessed by Some Pork
2
December 15, 2012[44] ISBN 978-4-04-891272-3 July 21, 2015[45] ISBN 978-0-316-38507-7
"The Devil Is Gravely Misunderstood"
"The Devil Inadvertently Makes a Girl Cry"
"The Devil Reveals All"
"The Devil Falls"
"The Devil Fulfills His Trivial Role"
"The Devil Heads Off for Work"
3
May 27, 2013[46] ISBN 978-4-04-891688-2 October 27, 2015[47] ISBN 978-0-316-38508-4
"The Devil Gets Friendly with His Neighbor"
"The Devil Does a Little Detective Work"
"The Devil Feels Safe in Bragging a Little"
"The Devil Is Asked a Favor"
"The Devil Is Tormented by Teenage Love"
Chapter X: The Hero Shops with Her Coworker
Chapter X: The Hero Uses a Photo Sticker Booth
4
November 27, 2013[48] ISBN 978-4-04-866084-6 January 26, 2016[49] ISBN 978-0-316-38509-1
"The Hero Unravels a Major Misunderstanding"
"The Hero Builds a Raid Party Bound for Hatagaya"
"The Hero Learns About Her Past Career"
"The Hero Reveals Her Work Obligations"
"The Devil Sets Off atop His Trusty Steed"
Chapter X: The Unemployed Bum Attempts an Honest Career
Chapter X: The Teenage Girl Prepares for Her Hot Date
5
March 27, 2014[50] ISBN 978-4-04-866394-6 April 26, 2016[51] ISBN 978-0-316-31489-3
"The Devil Explains Matters to the Cleric"
"The Devil Fulfills His Assistant Manager Duties"
"The Devil Sits at His Dinner Table in Sasazuka"
"The Devil Grants His Servant a Break"
"The Devil Pledges to Stay Legitimate"
6
August 27, 2014[52] ISBN 978-4-04-886990-4 July 19, 2016[53] ISBN 978-0-316-36014-2
"The Devil and the Hero Encounter Something Totally Unexpected"
"The Devil and the Hero Gain New Titles"
"The Devil Asks His Work Friend for a Little Help"
"The Hero Hits the Amusement Park Fully Equipped"
"The Devil Marvels at a Finely Hones Military Performance"
7
February 27, 2015[54] ISBN 978-4-04-869209-0 October 25, 2016[55] ISBN 978-0-316-36015-9
"The Devil and the Hero Converse on the Ferris Wheel"
"The Devil Is Asked for His Child Back"
"The Devil and the Hero Share the Floor for the Night"
"The Hero Declares She Will Clean Up Her Own Messes"
"The Hero Kicks Out an Uninvited Guest"
"The Devil Feels the Pain of Loss"
8
September 26, 2015[56] ISBN 978-4-04-865350-3 March 21, 2017[57] ISBN 978-0-316-55316-2
"The Devil Loses His Job and Home"
"The Devil Gets a Hot Work Trip"
"The Devil Lands a New Job"
"The Devil Remodels a Seaside Snack Bar"
"The Devil Runs Into Something a Tad Unexpected on Kimigahama Beach"
9
March 26, 2016[58] ISBN 978-4-04-865805-8 June 20, 2017[59] ISBN 978-0-316-55848-8
"The Hero Lands a Telling Blow at the Beach House"
"The Devil Has a Proposal for His Boss"
"The Devil Throws His Weight Around a Little"
"The Devil Basks in the Glories of Choushi"
Chapter X: "The Cleric Becomes a Samurai-Drama Ronin"
10
September 27, 2016[60] ISBN 978-4-04-892290-6 September 19, 2017[61] ISBN 978-0-316-56267-6
"The Devil Demands a Rather Expensive Purchase"
"The Hero Makes Her Own Key Ring"
"The Devil Drops a Favor to the Noodle-Shop Clerk"
Chapter X: "The Devil and the Hero Buy a Children's Futon (Part 1)"
Chapter X: "The Devil and the Hero Buy a Children's Futon (Part 2)"
11
March 27, 2017[62] ISBN 978-4-04-892768-0 May 22, 2018[63] ISBN 978-1-975-32643-2
12
October 27, 2017[64] ISBN 978-4-04-893424-4 — —
Anime[edit]
Main article: List of The Devil Is a Part-Timer! episodes
A 13-episode anime television series adaptation of The Devil Is a Part-Timer!, produced by White Fox and directed by Naoto Hosoda,[65] aired between April 4 and June 27, 2013. The anime has Masahiro Yokotani as the script supervisor and Atsushi Ikariya adapts 029's characters designs.[66] Funimation streamed the series as it aired and released it on home video in summer 2014.[67] The opening theme is "Zero!!" by Minami Kuribayashi. There are three ending theme songs, "Gekka" (月花, lit. "Moon Flower"), "Star Chart" (スターチャート, Sutā Chāto), and "Tsumabiku Hitori" (ツマビクヒトリ), all by Nano Ripe.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Dong, Bamboo (April 5, 2013). "Anime Spotlight Spring 2013 - The List". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Lee, Michelle (May 7, 2014). "Cast Announcement – The Devil Is a Part-timer! – Final". Funimation. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "The Devil Arrives in Sasazuka". The Devil Is a Part-Timer!. Episode 1.
Jump up ^ 第17回 電撃大賞 入賞作品 [17th Dengeki Prize Winners] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま! 18 [Hataraku Maō-sama! 18] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Light Novels Arrive in the U.S.—Again". Publishers Weekly. August 29, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま! [Hataraku Maō-sama!] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer, Vol. 1". Hachette Book Group USA. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(2) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (2)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer, Vol. 2". Hachette Book Group USA. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(3) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (3)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer, Vol. 3". Hachette Book Group USA. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(4) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (4)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer, Vol. 4". Hachette Book Group USA. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(5) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (5)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer, Vol. 5". Hachette Book Group USA. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(6) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (6)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer!, Vol. 6". Hachette Book Group USA. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(7) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (7)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer!, Vol. 7". Hachette Book Group USA. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(8) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (8)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer!, Vol. 8 (light novel)". Yen Press. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま! 9 [Hataraku Maō-sama! (9)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer!, Vol. 9 (light novel)". Yen Press. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま! 10 [Hataraku Maō-sama! (10)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer!, Vol. 10 (light novel)". Yen Press. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま! 11 [Hataraku Maō-sama! 11] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer!, Vol. 11 (light novel)". Yen Press. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま! 0 [Hataraku Maō-sama! 0] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま! 12 [Hataraku Maō-sama! 12] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま! 13 [Hataraku Maō-sama! 13] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved June 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま! 14 [Hataraku Maō-sama! 14] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま! 15 [Hataraku Maō-sama! 15] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま! 16 [Hataraku Maō-sama! 16] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!0-II [Hataraku Maō-sama! 0-II] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!17 [Hataraku Maō-sama! 17] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!18 [Hataraku Maō-sama! 18] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま! (1) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (1)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま! ハイスクール! 1 [Hataraku Maō-sama! High School! 1] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま! ハイスクール! 3 [Hataraku Maō-sama! High School! 3] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
Jump up ^ 4コマ公式アンソロジー はたらく魔王さま！ (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(1) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (1)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer, Vol. 1 (manga)". Hachette Book Group USA. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(2) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (2)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer, Vol. 2 (manga)". Hachette Book Group USA. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(3) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (3)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer, Vol. 3 (manga)". Hachette Book Group USA. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(4) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (4)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer, Vol. 4 (manga)". Hachette Book Group USA. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(5) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (5)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer, Vol. 5 (manga)". Hachette Book Group USA. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(6) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (6)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer, Vol. 6 (manga)". Hachette Book Group USA. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(7) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (7)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer!, Vol. 7 (manga)". Hachette Book Group USA. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(8) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (8)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer!, Vol. 8 (manga)". Hachette Book Group USA. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(9) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (9)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer!, Vol. 9 (manga)". Yen Press. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(10) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (10)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer!, Vol. 10 (manga)". Yen Press. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(11) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (11)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Devil Is a Part-Timer!, Vol. 11 (manga)". Yen Press. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ はたらく魔王さま!(12) [Hataraku Maō-sama! (12)] (in Japanese). ASCII Media Works. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Hiro Shimono, Kanae Itō Join Hataraku Maou-sama! Cast". Anime News Network. March 8, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Hataraku Maou-sama! Fantasy Light Novels Get TV Anime". Anime News Network. October 7, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Funimation Offers 5th Hetalia Series, Senran Kagura, Devil Is a Part-Timer on Home Video". Anime News Network. December 14, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Devil Is a Part-Timer!.
Hataraku Maō-sama! at ASCII Media Works (in Japanese)
Anime official website (in Japanese)
The Devil Is a Part-Timer! (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
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Naa Peru Surya
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Naa Peru Surya Na illu india
Directed by
Vakkantham Vamsi
Produced by
Sirisha Lagadapati
Sridhar Lagadapati
Bunny Vasu
K. Nagendra Babu
Written by
Vakkantham Vamsi
Starring
Allu Arjun
Anu Emmanuel
Arjun Sarja
R. Sarathkumar
Music by
Vishal-Shekhar
Cinematography
Rajeev Ravi
Edited by
Kotagiri Venkateswara Rao
Production
company
Ramalakshmi Cine Creations
Release date
27 April 2018 (2018-04-27)
Country
India
Language
Telugu
Naa Peru Surya is a 2018 Telugu language patriotic action film produced by Sirisha and Sridhar Lagadapati under Ramalakshmi Cine Creations banner, written and directed by Vakkantham Vamsi. This marks the debut movie of Vamsi as a director who has earlier written stories for successful movies like Kick, Race Gurram, Temper. The movie stars Allu Arjun in the lead role while "Action King" Arjun Sarja plays an important supporting role and "Supreme star" R. Sarathkumar was roped in to play the antagonist. The soundtrack for this movie is composed by Vishal-Shekhar. Kotagiri Venkateswara Rao, Rajeev Ravi and Rajeevan handle the editing, cinematography and Art direction respectively.It will hit screens on April 27, 2018 along with the Malayalam dubbed version.
Cast[edit]
Allu Arjun
Anu Emmanuel
Arjun Sarja
R. Sarathkumar
Vennela Kishore[[Category:Patriotic Commercial Entertainer
films]]

This article about a Telugu-language film of the 2010s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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