text:
My Super Ex-Girlfriend
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"G Girl" redirects here. For the Romanian band, see G Girls.
My Super Ex-Girlfriend
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Ivan Reitman
Produced by
Arnon Milchan
Gavin Polone
Written by
Don Payne
Starring
Uma Thurman
Luke Wilson
Anna Faris
Eddie Izzard
Rainn Wilson
Wanda Sykes
Music by
Teddy Castellucci
Cinematography
Don Burgess
Edited by
Wendy Greene Bricmont
Sheldon Kahn
Production
company
Regency Enterprises
Distributed by
20th Century Fox
Release date
July 21, 2006 (2006-07-21)
Running time
95 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$30 million
Box office
$61 million
My Super Ex-Girlfriend is a 2006 American superhero comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman and starring Uma Thurman, Luke Wilson, Anna Faris, Eddie Izzard, Rainn Wilson, and Wanda Sykes.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Release
4.1 Box office
4.2 Critical response
4.3 Home media
5 References
6 External links
Plot[edit]
After foiling a purse snatcher who tries to steal Jenny Johnson's (Uma Thurman) purse on the subway, Matthew Saunders (Luke Wilson) becomes Jenny's "hero" and starts dating this shy stranger. After several dates, Jenny displays increasingly neurotic and aggressive behavior, becoming more demanding and ultimately injuring Matt and destroying his bed the first time they have sex. Soon after, Jenny reveals to him that she is in fact the voluptuous blonde superheroine, G-Girl, who accidentally received powers such as flight, superhuman strength, speed, and senses, invulnerability, super breath, and heat vision after she was exposed to radiation from a crashed meteorite as a teenager. Jenny starts to become more controlling after she reveals her powers and Matt starts to lose his mind.
Hannah Lewis (Anna Faris), Matt's co-worker, has a crush on him despite the fact that she is going out with a handsome but shallow underwear model. As Matt and Hannah's friendship develops further, and after becoming aggravated with Jenny's escalating jealousy, Matt ends the relationship. An enraged Jenny vows to make Matt regret the decision, using her superpowers to publicly embarrass him, throwing his car into space and eventually causing him to lose his job as an architect when she strips him naked during an important meeting. Professor Bedlam (Eddie Izzard), Jenny's former friend, and now G-Girl's nemesis, contacts Matt in order to enlist his aid in defeating her. Matt refuses and makes plans to leave the city. As he does so he is contacted by Hannah who has broken up with her cheating boyfriend, and after confessing their feelings to one another, they end up having sex in bed.
Jenny (as G-Girl) discovers them in bed the next day. Enraged and jealous, she attacks the pair with a great white shark. Angered, Matt contacts Professor Bedlam and agrees to help him defeat her, as long as Bedlam retires from being a supervillain. He instructs Matt to lure Jenny to a meeting where she can be exposed to another meteorite that will draw away her powers, leaving her a mere mortal. Matt agrees and meets Jenny for a candlelit dinner at his apartment, under the pretense of wanting to resume their relationship. Hannah arrives to see Jenny sitting on Matt's lap. The two women fight, and in the struggle Jenny's superhero identity is revealed to Hannah. Bedlam's trap is sprung, and the energy that gave Jenny her powers is drained back into the meteorite, incapacitating Jenny.
Professor Bedlam appears, but reveals that he has no intention of keeping his promise to retire from villainy and in fact plans to take the powers for himself. While he and Matt fight, Jenny crawls to the charged meteorite attempting to regain her powers. Hannah intervenes just as Jenny grabs the meteorite, which explodes in a burst of power. Both Hannah and Jenny are catapulted off the roof, apparently to their deaths; Jenny appears within seconds, powers restored, threatening even more mayhem. Only the unexpected reappearance of Hannah, who was also exposed to the meteorite's energies, and now possesses the same powers as G-Girl, saves Matt. The second fight between Hannah and Jenny is a full-on super-brawl, destroying part of the neighboring properties. Finally, Matt reasons with them both and they cease fighting. He tells Jenny that Professor Bedlam is her true love. Jenny agrees and she embraces her former nemesis.
The next morning, Matt and Hannah meet up with Professor Bedlam (now just "Barry") and Jenny. As cries for help are heard from afar, Jenny and Hannah, who have become partners in crime-fighting, take off to tackle the emergency. Matt and Barry are left holding their girlfriends' purses and clothes, and leave to have a beer together.
Cast[edit]
Uma Thurman as Jennifer Johnson / G-Girl, a confused, insecure young woman who also happens to be a superheroine, thanks to her contact with a mysterious meteorite. When she falls in love with Matt, she becomes controlling and demanding with him, and when he finally tries to break up with her, sets out to make his life a living hell through abusing her super powers.
Tara L. Thompson as Young Jenny Johnson
Luke Wilson as Matthew "Matt" Saunders, the protagonist. He begins dating Jenny after capturing a thief who snatched her purse, but ultimately breaks up with her due to her controlling and demanding behavior. He also finds out that Jenny is in fact G-Girl.
Anna Faris as Hannah Lewis, Matt's co-worker who is secretly in love with him. She winds up gaining superpowers due to contact with the same meteorite that gave Jenny her powers.
Eddie Izzard as Barry Edward Lambert / Professor Bedlam, G-Girl's ex-boyfriend and nemesis and the main antagonist. He reconciles with Jenny and retires from villainy in the end.
Kevin Townley as Young Barry Lambert
Rainn Wilson as Vaughn Haige, Matt's crude and sex-crazed best friend, who constantly gives him dubious advice about picking up women, despite the fact that he himself is hopeless when it comes to dating.
Wanda Sykes as Carla Dunkirk, Matt and Hannah's nosy and uptight boss who ends up firing the former thanks to a jealous Jenny.
Stelio Savante as Leo, one of Bedlam's hired goons.
Mike Iorio as Lenny, another of Bedlam's hired goons.
Mark Consuelos as Steve Velard, a handsome but shallow underwear model who is Hannah's boyfriend at the beginning, and the primary reason Matt doesn't ask her out early on. She leaves him after catching him in a ménage á trois.
Tom Henry as the guy in the red cast
Margaret Anne Florence as the bartender, who works at the bar where Matt and Vaughn like to hang out. A running gag involves Vaughn's repeated attempts to date with her, which are unsuccessful until the very end when they both get caught in the middle of an epic super-battle between Jenny and Hannah.
Production[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Writer Don Payne conceived of the idea of his first film while working on The Simpsons television series, saying that as a fan of comics, the idea of a romantic comedy with a superhero twist was "a fitting first feature". The spec script (at that time called Super Ex) attracted the attention of production company Regency Enterprises and director Ivan Reitman, and the film was fast-tracked for production. Filming took place over four weeks in New York City and featured Westchester high school Port Chester High School for the main characters' high school scenes.
Release[edit]
Box office[edit]
My Super Ex-Girlfriend debuted in the United States and Canada on July 21, 2006 in 2,702 theaters. In its opening weekend, the film grossed $8,603,460 and ranked #7 at the American and Canadian box office. The film proceeded to gross $22,530,295 in the United States and Canada and $38,454,511 in other territories for a worldwide gross of $60,984,606.[1]
Critical response[edit]
The film received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes gives it a rating of 40%, based on 128 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10. The site's consensus reads, "My Super Ex-Girlfriend is an only sporadically amusing spoof on the superhero genre that misses the mark with a nerd-turned-superwoman who embodies sexist clichés."[2] On Metacritic, another review aggregator, the film has a score of 50 out of 100, based on 28 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[3]
Psychologist Stephen N. Gold, reviewing the film, has suggested that Jenny/G-Girl has borderline personality disorder.[4]
Home media[edit]
The film was released on DVD on December 19, 2006 with anamorphic widescreen and fullscreen presentations along with English Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround tracks. Special features included deleted scenes, behind-the-scenes, and a "No Sleep 2 Nite" music video by Molly McQueen. The film was released on Blu-ray on May 28, 2013 sans special features.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "My Super Ex-Girlfriend (2006)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2007-09-21.
Jump up ^ "My Super Ex-Girlfriend". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved 2007-09-21.
Jump up ^ "My Super Ex-Girlfriend". Metacritic. CBS. Retrieved 2007-09-21.
Jump up ^ PsycCRITIQUES
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: My Super Ex-Girlfriend
My Super Ex-Girlfriend on IMDb
My Super Ex-Girlfriend at AllMovie
My Super Ex-Girlfriend at Rotten Tomatoes
My Super Ex-Girlfriend at Box Office Mojo
[hide]
v
t
e
Films directed by Ivan Reitman
Foxy Lady (1971)
Cannibal Girls (1973)
Meatballs (1979)
Stripes (1981)
Ghostbusters (1984)
Legal Eagles (1986)
Twins (1988)
Ghostbusters II (1989)
Kindergarten Cop (1990)
Dave (1993)
Junior (1994)
Fathers' Day (1997)
Six Days, Seven Nights (1998)
Evolution (2001)
My Super Ex-Girlfriend (2006)
No Strings Attached (2011)
Draft Day (2014)
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President's rule
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
"Direct rule in India" redirects here. For direct rule over India, see British Raj.
In India, President's rule refers to suspension of state government and imposition of direct Central Government rule in a state. Under Article 356 of the Constitution of India, in the event that a state government is unable to function according to constitutional provisions, the Central government can take direct control of the state machinery. Subsequently, executive authority is exercised through the centrally appointed governor, who has the authority to appoint other administrators to assist them. The administrators are usually nonpartisan retired civil servants.
When a state government is functioning correctly, it is run by an elected Council of Ministers responsible to the state's legislative assembly (Vidhan Sabha). The council is led by the Chief Minister, who is the de facto chief executive of the state; the Governor is only a de jure constitutional head. However, during President's rule, the Council of Ministers is dissolved, vacating the office of Chief Minister. Furthermore, the Vidhan Sabha is either prorogued or dissolved, necessitating a new election.
Similarly, in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, failure of governmental function results in Governor's rule, imposed by invoking Section 92 of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir. The state's governor issues the proclamation, after obtaining the consent of the President of India. If it is not possible to revoke Governor's rule within six months of imposition, the President's Rule under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution is imposed. There is little practical difference between the two provisions.
Following its landmark judgment in the 1994 Bommai case, the Supreme Court of India has restricted arbitrary impositions of President's rule.
Chhattisgarh and Telangana are the only states where President's rule has yet to be imposed.
Contents
[hide]
1 Imposition
2 Criticism
3 List of instances
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Imposition[edit]
In practice, president's rule has been imposed under different circumstances:
State Legislature is unable to elect a leader as Chief Minister
Breakdown of a coalition
Loss of majority in the assembly
Elections postponed for unavoidable reasons
If approved by both houses, President's Rule can continue for 6 months. It can be extended for a maximum of 3 years with the approval of the Parliament done every 6 months. If the Lok Sabha is dissolved during this time, the rule is valid for 30 days from the first sitting of the Lok Sabha provided that this continuance has already been approved by Rajya Sabha. The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 introduced a new provision to put a restraint on the power of the Parliament to extend President's rule in a state. According to this provision, President's rule can only be extended over a year every 6 months under following conditions:
There is already a National emergency throughout India, or in the whole or any part of the state.
The commission of election certifies that elections cannot be conducted in the concerned state.
President's rule can be revoked at any time by the President and does not need the Parliament's approval.
Until the mid-1990s, President's rule was often imposed in states through abusing the authority of Governors who were in collusion with the central government. The Supreme Court of India in March 1994 instituted a rule by which such abuse has been drastically reduced.
Criticism[edit]
Article 356 gave wide powers to the central government to assert its authority over a state if civil unrest occurs, and the state government does not have the means to end it. Though the purpose of this article is to give more powers to central government to preserve the unity and integrity of the nation, it has often been misused[1] by the ruling parties at the center, who used it as a pretext to dissolve state governments ruled by political opponents.[2] Thus, it is seen by many as a threat to the federal state system. Since the adoption of Indian constitution in 1950, the central government has used this article several times[3] to dissolve elected state governments by imposing President's rule.
The article was used for the first time in Uttar Pradesh 1954. It was also used in the state of Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) and during the Vimochana Samaram to dismiss the democratically elected Communist state government of Kerala on 31 July 1959. In the 1970s and 1980s, it was common for the central government to dismiss state governments led by opposition parties.[4] The Indira Gandhi regime and post-emergency Janata Party were noted for this practice. Indira Gandhi's government between 1966 and 1977 is known to have imposed President's rule 39 times in different states. Similarly, the Janata Party which came to power after the emergency issued President's rule in 9 states which were ruled by Congress.
The practice was limited only after the Supreme Court established strict guidelines for imposing the President's Rule in its ruling on the S. R. Bommai v. Union of India case in 1994. This landmark judgement has helped curtail the widespread misuse of Article 356. The judgement established strict guidelines for imposing President's rule. Subsequent pronouncements by the Supreme Court in Jharkhand and other states have further limited the scope for misuse of Article 356. Only since the early 2000s has the number of cases of imposition of President's rule has been drastically reduced.
Article 356 has always been the focal point of a wider debate of the federal structure of government in Indian polity.[5] The Sarkaria Commission Report on Centre-State Relations 1983 has recommended that Article 356 must be used "very sparingly, in extreme cases, as a measure of last resort, when all the other alternatives fail to prevent or rectify a breakdown of constitutional machinery in the state".[6] Dr. Ambedkar also said that it would be like a "dead letter" (i.e. would be used rarely).
List of instances[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
State
Date of imposition
Date of revocation
Duration
Notes
Andhra Pradesh [1] 18 January 1973 10 December 1973 7002326000000000000♠326 days Break down of Law & Order due to Jai Andhra Agitation, in P. V. Narasimha Rao's tenure.
Andhra Pradesh [2] 28 February 2014 8 June 2014 7002100000000000000♠100 days Political impasse following the resignation of Chief Minister Kiran Kumar Reddy and several other congress party legislators from the Government as well as the Party, in protest against Indian Parliament passing Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Bill to bifurcate united Andhra Pradesh and create a separate Telangana State.[7] President's rule revoked from Telangana areas on 2 June 2014 and bifurcated Andhra Pradesh areas on 8 June 2014.[8] President rule reimposed unlawfully by the President after the two months time limit without taking approval of the Parliament under Article 356.[9][10]
Andhra State [1] 15 November 1954 29 March 1955 7002134000000000000♠134 days Loss of Majority.
Arunachal Pradesh [1] 3 November 1979 18 January 1980 7001760000000000000♠76 days Loss of Majority following defections in a fluid political environment during Janata party rule at the Centre.
Arunachal Pradesh [2] 25 January 2016 19 February 2016 26 days 21 Congress MLAs joined hands with 11 of the BJP and two Independents, making the current government a minority government.[11] Supreme Court declared the imposition of president rule as ultra vires and reinstated the dismissed congress led government in the state. In a landmark judgement, it found fault with the unconstitutional role played by the Governor by interfering in the activities of legislatures and speaker of the Vidhan Shaba[12]
Assam [1] 12 December 1979 5 December 1980 7002359000000000000♠359 days 'Assam Agitation' against illegal foreign national staying in Assam started to take roots under the leadership of the All Assam Students’Union (AASU). The violence fuelled by United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) resulted in break down of law and order.
Assam [2] 30 June 1981 13 January 1982 7002197000000000000♠197 days Congress (I) government led by Anwara Taimur representing immigrant minorities collapsed following intensification of 'Assam Agitation' against illegal foreign national staying in Assam.
Assam [3] 19 March 1982 27 February 1983 7002345000000000000♠345 days Congress (I) government led by Kesab Gogoi representing ethnic Asom people collapsed following continued violence in Assam.
Assam [4] 28 November 1990 30 June 1991 7002214000000000000♠214 days Govt. dismissed in spite of AGP CM Prafulla Mahanta enjoying majority support in Assembly. The dismissal was triggered apparently by the threat to internal security due to banned organisation ULFA's activities. During President's rule, Operation Bajrang was launched to flush out ULFA militants.
Bihar [1] 29 June 1968 26 February 1969 7002242000000000000♠242 days Loss of Majority following defections in a fluid political environment.
Bihar [2] 4 July 1969 16 February 1970 7002227000000000000♠227 days Loss of Majority following defections in a fluid political environment due to split in ruling Congress party
Bihar [3] 9 January 1972 19 March 1972 7001700000000000000♠70 days Loss of Majority following defections in a fluid political environment.
Bihar [4] 30 April 1977 24 June 1977 7001550000000000000♠55 days Government dismissed in spite of Jagannath Mishra enjoying majority support in Assembly
Bihar [5] 17 February 1980 8 June 1980 7002112000000000000♠112 days Government dismissed in spite of Ram Sundar Das enjoying majority support in Assembly
Bihar [6] 28 March 1995 5 April 1995 7000800000000000000♠8 days President’s rule imposed for a brief period of one week to facilitate passage of vote on account (to permit day-to-day government expenses in Bihar) by Parliament while awaiting the results of Assembly elections held during the Chief Ministership of Laloo Prasad.
Bihar [7] 12 February 1999 9 March 1999 7001250000000000000♠25 days Breakdown of law and order, killings of 11 Dalits at Narayanpur. The Vajpayee Government, revoked President’s rule within 26 days since the coalition did not have a majority in the Rajya Sabha.
Bihar [8] 7 March 2005 24 November 2005 7002262000000000000♠262 days Indecisive outcome of elections. In a landmark judgement, Supreme Court ruled that the imposition of the president rule without giving the chance to the elected legislatures to form new government is unconstitutional and mala fide act by the President.[13]
Delhi [1] 14 February 2014 11 February 2015 7002362000000000000♠362 days Arvind Kejriwal resigned as Chief Minister after failing to table the Jan Lokpal Bill in the Delhi Assembly.
Goa [1] 2 December 1966 5 April 1967 7002124000000000000♠124 days The Union Territory of Goa's Assembly was dissolved to conduct an opinion poll to determine whether Goa should be merged with Maharashtra.
Goa [2] 27 April 1979 16 January 1980 7002264000000000000♠264 days Loss of majority following split in the ruling MGP Party
Goa [3] 14 December 1990 25 January 1991 7001420000000000000♠42 days C.M. resigned consequent upon his disqualification by High Court - No other Government found viable
Goa [4] 9 February 1999 9 June 1999 7002120000000000000♠120 days Loss of majority and no alternate claimant to form next government
Goa [5] 4 March 2005 7 June 2005 7001950000000000000♠95 days Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM Pratap Sinh Rane
Gujarat [1] 12 May 1971 17 March 1972 7002310000000000000♠310 days Loss of Majority following vertical split in Congress during 1969 presidential election
Gujarat [2] 9 February 1974 18 June 1975 7002494000000000000♠1 year, 129 days Chimanbhai Patel led Congress government resigned due to Navnirman Movement Anti-Corruption protests. The protesters forced MLA's resignations, forcing dissolution of assembly.
Gujarat [3] 12 March 1976 24 December 1976 7002287000000000000♠287 days "Non-Passage" of budget leading to collapse of government
Gujarat [4] 17 February 1980 8 June 1980 7002112000000000000♠112 days Government dismissed in spite of Babubhai J Patel enjoying majority support in the Assembly
Gujarat [5] 19 September 1996 23 October 1996 7001340000000000000♠34 days Government dismissed following a controversial confidence vote. The Assembly was placed in suspended animation, which led to subsequent installation of Vaghela government, supported by Congress
Haryana [1] 2 November 1967 22 May 1968 7002202000000000000♠202 days Government dismissed in spite of having a tenuous majority.
Haryana [2] 30 April 1977 21 June 1977 7001520000000000000♠52 days Government dismissed in spite of B D Gupta enjoying majority support in Assembly
Haryana [3] 6 April 1991 23 July 1991 7002108000000000000♠108 days Rebellion in the ruling party
Himachal Pradesh [1] 30 April 1977 22 June 1977 7001530000000000000♠53 days Government dismissed in spite of Thakur Ram Lal enjoying majority support in Assembly
Himachal Pradesh [2] 15 December 1992 3 December 1993 7002353000000000000♠353 days Government dismissed in the aftermath of the destruction of Babri Masjid-Ram Janmasthan in Uttar Pradesh.
Jammu and Kashmir [1] 26 March 1977 9 July 1977 7002105000000000000♠105 days Sheikh Abdullah led National Conference government bowed out after being reduced to a minority following withdrawal of support by the Congress Party
Jammu and Kashmir [2] 6 March 1986 7 November 1986 7002246000000000000♠246 days Loss of majority
Jammu and Kashmir [3] 19 January 1990 9 October 1996 7003245500000000000♠6 years, 264 days Insurgency and break down of law and order.
Jammu and Kashmir [4] 18 October 2002 2 November 2002 7001150000000000000♠15 days Indecisive outcome of elections.
Jammu and Kashmir [5] 11 July 2008 5 January 2009 7002178000000000000♠178 days Loss of majority following collapse of coalition. CM Gulam Nabi Azad's decision to transfer land for Amarnath pilgrimage led to PDP pulling out of coalation Govt.
Jammu and Kashmir [6] 9 January 2015 1 March 2015 7001510000000000000♠51 days Failure of Government formation after fractured verdict in Assembly elections. BJP & PDP reached an understanding to form an alliance to form Government in J&K.[14]
Jammu and Kashmir [7] 8 January 2016 4 April 2016 7001870000000000000♠87 days Death of Chief minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed
Jammu and Kashmir [7] 19 June 2018 Till date Resignation of the Chief Minister following loss of coalition partner.[15]
Jharkhand [1] 19 January 2009 29 December 2009 7002344000000000000♠344 days Loss of Majority
Jharkhand [2] 1 June 2010 11 September 2010 7002102000000000000♠102 days Loss of Majority
Jharkhand [3] 18 January 2013 12 July 2013 7002175000000000000♠175 days Loss of Majority. BJP's ruling coalition partner JMM withdrew its support to the government pushing it into a minority. Chief Minister Arjun Munda resigned and sought dissolution of the state Assembly.[16]
Karnataka [1] 19 March 1971 20 March 1972 7002367000000000000♠1 year, 1 day Loss of Majority
Karnataka [2] 31 December 1977 28 February 1978 7001590000000000000♠59 days Government dismissed in spite of Congress CM Devraj Urs enjoying majority support in Assembly
Karnataka [3] 21 April 1989 30 November 1989 7002223000000000000♠223 days Loss of majority of CM S. R. Bommai, followed by dissolution of Assembly. On an appeal by S. R. Bommai, in a landmark judgement delivered in 1994, the Indian Supreme Court laid out the procedure to be followed before dissolving an elected assembly. The historic ruling in this case reduced the scope for misuse of Article 356 by future central governments and governors.
Karnataka [4] 10 October 1990 17 October 1990 7000700000000000000♠7 days Government of Veerendra Patil dismissed by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and state was placed under President's rule with the assembly placed in suspended animation until next chief Minister was elected
Karnataka [5] 9 October 2007 11 November 2007 7001330000000000000♠33 days Loss of majority
Karnataka [6] 20 November 2007 27 May 2008 7002189000000000000♠189 days Loss of majority
Kerala [1] 31 July 1959 22 February 1960 7002206000000000000♠206 days Government dismissed in spite of Communist CM EMS Namboodiripad enjoying majority support in Assembly
Kerala [2] 10 September 1964 6 March 1967 7002907000000000000♠2 years, 177 days Loss of majority followed by indecisive outcome of elections
Kerala [3] 1 August 1970 4 October 1970 7001640000000000000♠64 days Loss of majority
Kerala [4] 1 December 1979 25 January 1980 7001550000000000000♠55 days Loss of majority
Madhya Pradesh [1] 29 April 1977 25 June 1977 7001570000000000000♠57 days Government dismissed in spite of Shyama Charan Shukla enjoying majority support in Assembly
Madhya Pradesh [2] 18 February 1980 8 June 1980 7002111000000000000♠111 days Government dismissed in spite of Sundar Lal Patwa enjoying majority support in Assembly
Madhya Pradesh [3] 15 December 1992 7 December 1993 7002357000000000000♠357 days Govt. dismissed in the aftermath of Babri Masjid-Ram Janmasthan destruction in Uttar Pradesh.
Maharashtra [1] 17 February 1980 8 June 1980 7002112000000000000♠112 days Govt. dismissed in spite of Sharad Pawar enjoying majority support in the Assembly
Maharashtra [2] 28 September 2014 31 October 2014 7001330000000000000♠33 days Govt. dismissed since Congress Separated from its allies NCP and Others.
Manipur [1] 12 January 1967 19 March 1967 7001660000000000000♠66 days First Elections to Manipur Union Territory Assembly held.
Manipur [2] 25 October 1967 18 February 1968 7002116000000000000♠116 days Short lived ministry collapsed following resignation of speaker, resulting in neither ruling nor opposition congress having a clear majority in the assembly. Assembly kept in suspended animation.
Manipur [3] 17 October 1969 22 March 1972 7002887000000000000♠2 years, 157 days Violent secessionist insurgency and statehood demands resulted in breakdown of law and order
Manipur [4] 28 March 1973 3 March 1974 7002340000000000000♠340 days President's rule was imposed even though the opposition had a "tenuous" majority and could have formed a government
Manipur [5] 16 May 1977 28 June 1977 7001430000000000000♠43 days Collapse of Government following defections
Manipur [6] 14 November 1979 13 January 1980 7001600000000000000♠60 days Discontent within Janata Party Government and corruption charges led to dismissal of government and dissolution of Assembly.
Manipur [7] 28 February 1981 18 June 1981 7002110000000000000♠110 days Incumbent Government fell following defections. Governor did not permit an alternate government to be formed by People's Democratic Front on the basis of his assessment regarding stability of the proposed ministry.
Manipur [8] 7 January 1992 7 April 1992 7001910000000000000♠91 days Incumbent coalition Government fell following defections. President's rule imposed keeping assembly in suspension.
Manipur [9] 31 December 1993 13 December 1994 7002347000000000000♠347 days 1000 persons died in Naga-Kuki clashes and continued violence
Manipur [10] 2 June 2001 6 March 2002 7002277000000000000♠277 days Loss of majority
Meghalaya [1] 11 October 1991 5 February 1992 7002117000000000000♠117 days The Centre imposed President's rule in Meghalaya in the wake of a political crisis after the then Speaker PR Kyndiah suspended five MLAs, mostly independents, on grounds of defection.[17]
Meghalaya [2] 18 March 2009 12 May 2009 7001550000000000000♠55 days Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM Donkupar Roy
Mizoram [1] 11 May 1977 1 June 1978 7002386000000000000♠1 year, 21 days Mizo Union Ministry led by Chief Minister Chhunga resigned in May 1977, ostensibly to facilitate the progress of peace talks. see Lost Opportunities: 50 Years of Insurgency in the North-east and India's Response, By S. P. Sinha, Page 95
Mizoram [2] 10 November 1978 8 May 1979 7002179000000000000♠179 days Chief Minister Sailo's refusal to grant undue favours caused dissension in his party which led to the fall of his government and imposition of President's rule. see Lost Opportunities: 50 Years of Insurgency in the North-east and India's Response, By S. P. Sinha, Page 96-97
Mizoram [3] 7 September 1988 24 January 1989 7002139000000000000♠139 days Defections reduced the Government to minority
Nagaland [1] 20 March 1975 25 November 1977 7002981000000000000♠2 years, 250 days Defections and counter defections led to imposition of President's rule
Nagaland [2] 7 August 1988 25 January 1989 7002171000000000000♠171 days The state was under a brief spell of central rule again after the Hokishe Sema-led Congress government was reduced to a minority. The decision was challenged in the Supreme Court in held to be invalid in 1994.
Nagaland [3] 2 April 1992 22 February 1993 7002326000000000000♠326 days Fluid party position and deteriorating law and order situation
Nagaland [4] 3 January 2008 12 March 2008 7001690000000000000♠69 days Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM Neiphiu Rio
Orissa [1] 25 February 1961 23 June 1961 7002118000000000000♠118 days Harekrishna Mahtab led Congress-Gantantra Parishad Minority Government resigned on 21 February 1961 due to differences in the Congress Party. President’s Rule was imposed on 25 February 1961.
Orissa [2] 11 January 1971 3 April 1971 7001820000000000000♠82 days Break-up of coalition
Orissa [3] 3 March 1973 6 March 1974 7002368000000000000♠1 year, 3 days Facing imminent collapse of government, incumbent chief minister recommended dissolution of assembly and fresh elections.
Orissa [4] 16 December 1976 29 December 1976 7001130000000000000♠13 days Chief Minister Nandini Satpathy was forced out and assembly placed under suspended animation. A new Congress government was sworn in after revocation of President's rule.
Orissa [5] 30 April 1977 26 June 1977 7001570000000000000♠57 days Government dismissed in spite of Binayak Acharya enjoying majority support in Assembly
Orissa [6] 17 February 1980 9 June 1980 7002113000000000000♠113 days Government dismissed in spite of Nilamani Routray enjoying majority support in Assembly
Patiala and East Punjab States Union [1] 5 March 1953 8 March 1954 7002368000000000000♠1 year, 3 days President's rule was invoked in the erstwhile PEPSU (Patiala and East Punjab States Union ) State when the Akali Dal government, led by Gian Singh Rarewala, was dismissed
Pondicherry [1] 18 September 1968 17 March 1969 7002180000000000000♠180 days Assembly was dissolved and President's rule imposed as opposition parties had a chance to form a government after the fall of the Congress government.
Pondicherry [2] 3 January 1974 6 March 1974 7001620000000000000♠62 days Assembly dissolved after fall of DMK government following decision of two ministers to join newly formed ADMK.
Pondicherry [3] 28 March 1974 2 July 1977 7003119200000000000♠3 years, 96 days Fall of coalition government of ADMK, Congress(O)following division of votes by Congress(R) and DMK. The Assembly was dissolved.
Pondicherry [4] 12 November 1978 16 January 1980 7002430000000000000♠1 year, 65 days Fall of government due to political instability
Pondicherry [5] 24 June 1983 16 March 1985 7002631000000000000♠1 year, 265 days Government dismissed following withdrawal of Congress(I) from coalition government. In spite of incumbent chief minister asking for an opportunity to prove his majority on the floor of the house, the assembly was dissolved.
Pondicherry [6] 4 March 1991 3 July 1991 7002121000000000000♠121 days DMK Government dismissed in spite of having a majority in the Assembly
Punjab [1] 20 June 1951 17 April 1952 7002302000000000000♠302 days Pandit Nehru kept the Punjab Assembly in suspension for nine months and 28 days to help the state Congress government get its act together.
Punjab [2] 5 July 1966 1 November 1966 7002119000000000000♠119 days State administration was taken over, ostensibly to facilitate bifurcation of Punjab state into two, Punjab and Haryana
Punjab [3] 23 August 1968 17 February 1969 7002178000000000000♠178 days Break-up of coalition
Punjab [4] 14 June 1971 17 March 1972 7002277000000000000♠277 days Following poor performance in March, 1971 Lok Sabha Elections, incumbent Chief Minister advised dissolving state assembly and holding fresh elections to state legislature.
Punjab [5] 30 April 1977 20 June 1977 7001510000000000000♠51 days Government dismissed in spite of Giani Zail Singh enjoying majority support in Assembly
Punjab [6] 17 February 1980 6 June 1980 7002110000000000000♠110 days Government dismissed in spite of Parkash Singh Badal enjoying majority support in Assembly
Punjab [7] 10 October 1983 29 September 1985 7002720000000000000♠1 year, 354 days Insurgency and breakdown of law and order
Punjab [8] 11 June 1987 25 February 1992 7003172000000000000♠4 years, 259 days Insurgency and breakdown of law and order
Rajasthan [1] 13 March 1967 26 April 1967 7001440000000000000♠44 days Indecisive outcome of elections
Rajasthan [2] 29 April 1977 22 June 1977 7001540000000000000♠54 days Government dismissed in spite of Hari Dev Joshi enjoying majority support in Assembly
Rajasthan [3] 16 February 1980 6 June 1980 7002111000000000000♠111 days Government dismissed in spite of Bhairon Singh Shekhawat enjoying majority support in Assembly
Rajasthan [4] 15 December 1992 4 December 1993 7002354000000000000♠354 days Government dismissed in spite of Bhairon Singh Shekhawat enjoying majority support in Assembly
Sikkim [1] 18 August 1978 18 October 1979 7002426000000000000♠1 year, 61 days Loss of majority following split in Kazi Lhendup Dorji led Janata Party government. The central government imposed president's rule and followed up with electoral reforms before ordering fresh elections.
Sikkim [2] 25 May 1984 8 March 1985 7002287000000000000♠287 days Congress Government formed following induced collapse of Nar Bahadur Bandari Sikkim Janata Parishad Government was dismissed as it did not enjoy a majority in the Assembly.
Tamil Nadu [1] 31 January 1976 30 June 1977 7002516000000000000♠1 year, 150 days Government dismissed in spite of Karunanidhi enjoying majority support in Assembly
Tamil Nadu [2] 17 February 1980 6 June 1980 7002110000000000000♠110 days Government dismissed in spite of M G Ramachandran enjoying majority support in Assembly
Tamil Nadu [3] 30 January 1988 27 January 1989 7002363000000000000♠363 days Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM Janaki Ramachandran
Tamil Nadu [4] 30 January 1991 24 June 1991 7002145000000000000♠145 days Government headed by M. Karunanidhi dismissed by Prime Minister Chandrashekhar on charges of supporting anti-national activities, in spite of the then Governor Barnala's report and enjoying majority support in the Assembly.[18]
Travancore-Cochin [1] 23 March 1956 5 April 1957 7002378000000000000♠1 year, 13 days Loss of majority following split in Congress Party
Tripura [1] 1 November 1971 20 March 1972 7002140000000000000♠140 days In the backdrop of refugee influx due to Bangladesh Liberation War, split in the Congress and Communist agitation for Tripura to become a full-fledged state, President's rule was imposed. On 1 January 1972 Tripura became a State and assembly elections held subsequently.
Tripura [2] 5 November 1977 5 January 1978 7001610000000000000♠61 days Collapse of short lived government in a fluid political environment
Tripura [3] 11 March 1993 10 April 1993 7001300000000000000♠30 days Elections postponed from 15 February 1993 to 3 April 1993 on account of deteriorating law and order situation. Caretaker CM resigns.
Uttar Pradesh [1] 25 February 1968 26 February 1969 7002367000000000000♠1 year, 1 day Loss of majority following withdrawal of support by Congress (R) led by Indira Gandhi.
Uttar Pradesh [2] 1 October 1970 18 October 1970 7001170000000000000♠17 days Charan Singh Ministry supported by Congress collapsed following split in Congress party.
Uttar Pradesh [3] 13 June 1973 8 November 1973 7002148000000000000♠148 days Chief Minister resigned as a result of the 1973 Provincial Armed Constabulary revolt.
Uttar Pradesh [4] 30 November 1975 21 January 1976 7001520000000000000♠52 days Congress Government of H N Bahuguna tendered resignation due to infighting within the party.
Uttar Pradesh [5] 30 April 1977 23 June 1977 7001540000000000000♠54 days Government dismissed in spite of N D Tiwari enjoying majority support in Assembly
Uttar Pradesh [6] 17 February 1980 9 June 1980 7002113000000000000♠113 days Government dismissed in spite of Banarasi Das enjoying majority support in Assembly
Uttar Pradesh [7] 6 December 1992 4 December 1993 7002363000000000000♠363 days Government dismissed in the aftermath of the destruction of Babri Masjid-Ram Janmasthan
Uttar Pradesh [8] 18 October 1995 21 March 1997 7002520000000000000♠1 year, 154 days Loss of Majority following collapse of coalition followed by indecisive outcome of fresh elections
Uttar Pradesh [9] 8 March 2002 3 May 2002 7001560000000000000♠56 days Indecisive outcome of elections.
Uttarakhand [1] 27 March 2016 21 April 2016 7001250000000000000♠25 days Collapse of CM Harish Rawat's ministry following a split in the state unit of Congress party. In the hearing of related case, Uttarakhand High Court declared the President's rule imposition by the President unconstitutional and restored the Harish Rawat's led government in the state.[19]
Uttarakhand [2] 22 April 2016 11 May 2016 7001190000000000000♠19 days Supreme Court of India held the stay on Uttarakhand High Court's verdict thus reinstating the President's rule in the state.
Vindhya Pradesh [1] 8 April 1949 13 March 1952 7003107000000000000♠2 years, 340 days President's rule was imposed in the erstwhile Vindya Pradesh State when Chief Minister resigned. President's rule was revoked following independent India's first general elections.
West Bengal [1] 1 July 1962 8 July 1962 7000700000000000000♠7 days Interim Period between death of incumbent Chief Minister and election of new leader.
West Bengal [2] 20 February 1968 25 February 1969 7002371000000000000♠1 year, 5 days State placed under President's rule following collapse of two successive short lived coalition governments.
West Bengal [3] 19 March 1970 2 April 1971 7002379000000000000♠1 year, 14 days Collapse of United Front Coalition between Bangla Congress and CPI(M)
West Bengal [4] 28 June 1971 19 March 1972 7002265000000000000♠265 days Collapse of United Front Coalition between Bangla Congress and CPI(M)
See also[edit]
Article 370
Direct rule
Federal intervention (A similar procedure used in Argentina)
Federalism in India
Part Eighteen of the Constitution of India
Sarkaria Commission
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Perceptions' on 'misuse of article 356".
Jump up ^ "Limitations of Article 356". The Hindu.
Jump up ^ Ahmadi J., S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, (1994) 3 SCC 1, 296–297, ¶ 434 cited in http://www.ejcl.org/81/art81-4.html
Jump up ^ "Sarkaria Commission Report - CHAPTER VI : Emergency Provisions" (PDF). Retrieved 28 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "National Commission to Review the Working of the Article 356 of the constitution". 2001. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
Jump up ^ "Sarkaria Commission Report - CHAPTER VI: Emergency Provisions" (PDF). Retrieved 28 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "President's Rule imposed in Andhra Pradesh under Article 356 of Constitution". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "Andhra Pradesh mired in President rule imbroglio". Retrieved 21 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Re-proclamation of President rule in Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
Jump up ^ "Andhra Pradesh mired in President rule imbroglio". The Times Of India. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "It's against Constitution: Politicians react to Prez rule in Arunachal". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "After Arunachal Pradesh debacle, PM Modi must abolish post of governor". Retrieved 15 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "Rameshwar Prasad And Ors vs Union Of India And Anr on 24 January, 2006". Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Jump up ^ Kumar, Vinay (9 January 2015). "Governor's rule in J&K". Retrieved 5 April 2018 – via www.thehindu.com.
Jump up ^ "Mehbooba Mufti resigns after BJP pulls out of alliance with PDP in Jammu and Kashmir - Times of India ►". The Times of India. Retrieved 2018-06-19.
Jump up ^ PTI (18 January 2013). "Jharkhand put under President's rule again". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "Meghalaya clamped under President's Rule". www.merinews.com. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Congress had no role in dismissing DMK govt in 1991". The Hindu. 14 April 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Lessons from Uttarakhand and Arunachal: What court orders on Central rule say". Retrieved 15 July 2016.
External links[edit]
Article 355 and 356 text from wikisource
Discusses the instances where presidents rule has been invoked
[1]
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Karma (How I Met Your Mother)
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Find sources: "Karma" How I Met Your Mother – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. (December 2015)
"Karma"
How I Met Your Mother episode
Episode no.
Season 7
Episode 18
Directed by
Pamela Fryman
Written by
Stephen Lloyd
Production code
7ALH18
Original air date
February 27, 2012 (2012-02-27)
Recurring/Guest appearances
Becki Newton (Quinn/Karma)
Ellen D. Williams (Patrice)
Episode chronology
← Previous
"No Pressure" Next →
"The Broath"
"Karma" is the 18th episode of the seventh season of the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother, and the 154th episode overall. It aired on February 27, 2012.[1][2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Critical response
3 References
4 External links
Plot[edit]
Barney decides to pursue Quinn, even after discovering she works as a stripper named Karma. Although she appears interested, she avoids answering Barney as he continuously tries to ask her out on a second date, claiming that her boss is always watching. When Barney sees Quinn behaving similarly towards another client, he realizes Quinn was just playing him and leaves the club. Barney later runs into Quinn at a coffee shop and chides her for playing him, but she tells him off for failing to recognize her even though she has worked at the Lusty Leopard for a year. When she mentions a number of things that Barney mentioned to her, he accepts her offer to sit down for coffee, suggesting she is actually interested in him.
Robin has temporarily moved in with Lily and Marshall, but becomes annoyed at their mundane lifestyle. When she attempts to flee one night, Lily and Marshall catch her. They admit they find the suburbs boring, but believe it is best for their future child. Robin tells them that if they are unhappy with where they live, that will not make it the best place for their child. Robin finally moves out to stay with a colleague.
Since Robin has moved out, Ted attempts to take his mind off of her by using her empty room for various hobbies such as smoking meats, woodworking, and pottery. Robin goes to meet Ted later, and helps him realize that some things shouldn’t be forced and that one should instead just move on. A few days later, Lily and Marshall receive a message from Ted to come hang out in the city, and the two eagerly rush off. When arriving at Ted’s apartment, they find the place empty and a note from Ted. Ted never took their names off the lease, and he has decided to move out for good as he needs a change. He gives the apartment to Marshall and Lily and has decided that Robin's old room should be used for their baby.
Critical response[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2015)
The AV Club's Katherine Miller graded the episode at B. She commended the show for dealing with common complaints about the show this season, giving more time to tertiary characters and making a significant change to the living arrangements.[3]
Ethan Alter of Television Without Pity gave the episode a B−.[4]
IGN gave the episode 7 out of 10.[5]
Chris O'Hara of TV Fanatic gave the episode a score of 4.0 out of 5.[6]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Listings - TheFutonCritic.com". thefutoncritic.com. Retrieved February 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Listing for 'Karma'". The Futon Critic. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Katherine Miller (February 27, 2012). "How I Met Your Mother: "Karma"". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ethan Alter (February 27, 2012). "How I Met Your Mother TV Show - Moving On Up". Television Without Pity. NBCUniversal. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Robert Canning (March 1, 2012). "How I Met Your Mother: "Karma" Review". IGN. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Chris O'Hara (February 27, 2012). "How I Met Your Mother Review: Misery Business". TV Fanatic. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
External links[edit]
"Karma" on IMDb
[hide]
v
t
e
How I Met Your Mother episodes
Seasons
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Season 7
"The Best Man"
"The Naked Truth"
"Ducky Tie"
"The Stinson Missile Crisis"
"Field Trip"
"Mystery vs. History"
"Noretta"
"The Slutty Pumpkin Returns"
"Disaster Averted"
"Tick, Tick, Tick..."
"The Rebound Girl"
"Symphony of Illumination"
"Tailgate"
"46 Minutes"
"The Burning Beekeeper"
"The Drunk Train"
"No Pressure"
"Karma"
"Trilogy Time"
"Now We're Even"
"Good Crazy"
"The Magician's Code"
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Beth Greene
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Beth Greene
The Walking Dead character
Beth Greene, as portrayed by Emily Kinney in the television series.
First appearance
"Bloodletting"
2x02, October 23, 2011
Last appearance
"Coda" (alive)
5x08, November 30, 2014
"Forget" (archive footage, final credited appearance)
5x13, March 8, 2015
Created by
Glen Mazzara
Portrayed by
Emily Kinney
Information
Occupation
High school student / farmhand
Family
Hershel Greene (father)
Annette Greene (mother)
Maggie Greene (half-sister)
Shawn Greene (half-brother)
Arnold Greene (cousin)
Significant other(s)
Jimmy
Zach
Beth Greene is a fictional character from the American horror drama television series The Walking Dead, created by season two showrunner Glen Mazzara, and portrayed by Emily Kinney. Daughter of veterinarian and farmer Hershel Greene, and younger, half-sister of Maggie, the character has no counterpart in the comic book series on which the show is based.[1]
Described as a source of optimism and hope for the group, often singing to help boost morale, Beth is soft-spoken and a devout Christian teenager.[2] After the loss of her mother, Beth attempts suicide but ultimately chooses to live. During the initial outbreak and beyond, Beth is a sheltered girl, but is eventually forced into hard laboring survival after the downfall of the prison (a place that had been a safe haven). She forms a close bond with fellow survivor and group member Daryl Dixon. Her final arc revolves around being held captive under the service of Officer Dawn Lerner in Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, and the subsequent efforts of Rick's group to find and rescue her become the primary driving force behind the first half of the fifth season.
Contents
[hide]
1 Appearances
1.1 Season 2
1.2 Season 3
1.3 Season 4
1.4 Season 5
2 Development and reception
3 References
4 External links
Appearances[edit]
Emily Kinney (pictured in 2014) portrayed Beth in the TV series.
Season 2[edit]
Beth Greene is Hershel's (Scott Wilson) second daughter and Maggie's (Lauren Cohan) younger, half-sister. She is introduced in the second-season episode "Bloodletting", alongside her family and boyfriend, Jimmy (James Allen McCune) when Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) and his group come to the family farm. Along with her family, she believes members of her now reanimated family to be sick, until the events of the mid-season finale "Pretty Much Dead Already" where she is forced to watch the undead her family kept in the barn get shot, and in the episode "Nebraska", her own reanimated mother being put down after attacking her. This event drives her nearly to suicide in the episode "18 Miles Out", but she decides to live. After the group are forced to leave the overrun farm in the second-season finale "Beside the Dying Fire", in which several of her loved ones, including her boyfriend are killed, she is forced to deal with the apocalyptic world.
Season 3[edit]
Beth becomes more self-assured and becomes a contributing member to Rick's group. She sings to help boost morale and spreads optimism among her survivors upon finding a place to live at the prison in the third-season premiere "Seed". When Hershel's leg is amputated after a walker bite in the episode "Sick", Beth chides Maggie for being pessimistic about his chances of survival. Beth devotes much of her time to assisting Hershel throughout his recovery, and also becomes a caretaker for Judith after Lori Grimes (Sarah Wayne Callies)'s death in the episode "Killer Within".
Season 4[edit]
Beth has developed a relationship with one of the prison newcomers, Zach (Kyle Gallner). When he is killed in a walker attack in the season premiere "30 Days Without an Accident", she quietly accepts his fate. She opens up to fellow survivor Daryl Dixon (Norman Reedus) about this loss, and proclaims she doesn't cry anymore. In the episode "Isolation", Beth continues to attempt to repress her sadness to Maggie when the deadly virus at the prison spreads, infecting Glenn (Steven Yeun) and endangering Hershel, who goes to the sick ward to help. During the Governor's (David Morrissey) attack on the prison in the episode "Too Far Gone", Beth and Maggie watch in horror as Hershel is decapitated during the battle, then the sisters are separated and Beth flees with Daryl. In the episodes "Inmates" and "Still", Beth and Daryl travel alone together, where the two come into conflict over the likelihood of other survivors. Beth confronts Daryl on his emotional detachment, forcing him to open up and show faith in the other people who could still be alive. He begins to teach her how to use a crossbow in the episode "Alone" where the two have found a mutual respect for one another. However, this newfound bond is quickly disrupted by walkers swarming the house, forcing her to escape outside where she gets kidnapped.
Season 5[edit]
Beth spends her time at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, starting with the fifth-season episode "Slabtown". She has been taken in by a group of police officers led by Dawn Lerner (Christine Woods). Kept against her will in a dangerous environment where she is mistreated and abused along with the other patients and wards, Beth devises a plan with Noah (Tyler James Williams) to escape, which involves escaping through the elevator. While Noah is successful, she finds herself caught fighting walkers and is eventually disarmed by the officers who find her. Later, Dawn shows signs of respect for Beth once she takes Noah's place as her ward but Beth openly tells her that she will find another way to escape. As Carol Peletier (Melissa McBride) is wheeled into the hospital injured from a car accident in an attempt to rescue her along with Daryl, Beth devises another plan to retrieve medicine to save her life in the episode "Crossed". In the mid-season finale "Coda", a hostage exchange occurs when Rick's group, who have captured two officers, demand Beth and Carol back. The exchange runs smoothly until Dawn demands that she needs Noah back. However, the group protest. Dawn claims she needs Noah because Beth took his place and she needs him back. Noah reluctantly agrees as do the group until Beth hugs him goodbye before turning to Dawn. She tells Dawn she "[gets] it now", that her act of kindness was a masquerade in order to keep Beth under her subservient order. Beth defiantly plunges a concealed pair of surgical scissors into Dawn's shoulder, causing Dawn to reflexively shoot her in the head by accident, and in turn prompting Daryl to kill Dawn in retaliation. Daryl lifts Beth's corpse and brings her out in time to see that the other survivors have returned, which include Maggie who breaks down in tears seeing Beth killed after only finding out she was alive.
Development and reception[edit]
Emily Kinney was cast as a recurring character in Season 2 of The Walking Dead, where she portrayed Beth Greene.[3] Beth is introduced as the 16-year-old sister of Maggie Greene, while Kinney was 25 years old at the time of casting.[4] The second-season episode "18 Miles Out" deals with the aftermath of Beth's suicide attempt. IGN's Eric Goldman commended the development presented in the episode; "While there's no denying that Beth was pretty much a non-entity until this episode, I did like a lot of her material here with Maggie—especially when Maggie said she couldn't handle another funeral and Beth told her, 'You can't avoid it,' which is of course a very sad, very true statement, given the circumstances they're in."[5] Gary Roszko of The Huffington Post affirmed that Beth's interactions with Lori were cliched, comparing it to "an after school anti-suicide special".[6] New York's Starlee Kine was much more pessimistic about the storyline than the general consensus and assailed the melodramatic nature of it. "We just aren’t going to care about the potential death of a character we don’t know," she iterated.[7] "Or if it refused to learn that lesson, maybe it could’ve then learned this one: We are very tired of watching survivors of a still undefined and non-wondered-about apocalypse talk other survivors into not giving up."[7]
After being on the show for two years, Kinney received a promotion to series regular for season 4, along with Chad Coleman and Sonequa Martin-Green.[8] The fourth-season episode "Still," which focuses only on Beth and Daryl, garnered praise in particular from television commentators, with viewers of the series having shipped Beth and Daryl as a couple.[9][10][11] Writing for IGN, Roth Cornet commended the "Still" episode, stating that "Daryl and Beth revealed themselves to be more perfect a fit than any of the other combinations" and that "[t]hey brought out a raw honesty in one another that yielded what were some of the most grounded and engaging character moments of the season. They are two sides of a coin, and that's not something that had been entirely clear prior to this entry."[12] She additionally commented positively on Kinney's acting, saying it was: "...the strongest acting we've seen from Emily Kinney, particularly in that final exchange on the porch."[12] Kinney said that the show was never clear on whether Beth and Daryl had a romantic or brother-sisterly connection, but that "it was a situation where they were getting to know each other. First, they were just trying to get along" because they did not see "each other's point of view very well" and, later, "as the story went along they maybe became friends" and "it started to sort of go, 'Oh, what more could this be? Could it keep going into something else?'"[10] In his review for Grantland praising the fifth season as a whole, Andy Greenwald had particular praise for the characters of Beth and Tyreese, citing their newly established complexities and character evolution in the fifth season.[13]
Regarding Beth's death, critics agree that Dawn did not intentionally shoot her, and that it was rather an accident or a matter of reflex, commenting on Dawn's surprised expression at the trigger having been activated.[14][15][16][17] Alan Sepinwall of HitFix stated that because the season had mostly neglected that Maggie and Beth are sisters, Beth's death in "Coda" does not have the emotional impact it could have when Maggie breaks down in grief at the sight of Beth's lifeless body.[18] Matt Fowler of IGN said that although Beth's death was predictable, it "felt like a big moment and it's always wrenching to see other characters react to the death of their loved ones" and that although he liked Beth, he "still mostly felt bad about her death because Daryl and Maggie (who seemed to have to be reminded this week that Beth being gone at all was a topic she should care about) felt bad about it."[19] Fowler ultimately gave the episode a 7.6 out of 10.[19] Kinney said she understood Maggie not expressing much concern about Beth's whereabouts because it is "a world where they're losing people a lot. And if you're going to survive, you can't sit around mourning for very long," and that Maggie likely had unseen moments where she worried about Beth.[10] Zach Handlen of The A.V. Club stated that the episode ends in "a shocking finale which reminds us that, whatever else it's learned, the show still hasn't given up on its most beloved trick: killing people because it can. Beth's sudden death was a shock, no question, although I imagine some viewers were expecting just such a gut-punch."[20]
Rob Bricken, writing for io9, commented negatively on Beth's death. He criticized the deaths of Dawn and Beth as a "wasted opportunity", citing the "childish, ridiculous logic" Dawn had for demanding Noah back even though she had "zero leverage", and Beth's "inexplicable, dumb decision" to stab Dawn in the shoulder. He wondered:
So what the hell was [Beth] trying to do? Get Dawn killed indirectly? Free the hospital from her idiotic non-control? Commit suicide by idiot? Whatever she was trying to accomplish — presumably getting rid of Dawn in some manner — weren't there many, many other ways to do it that didn't involve her almost certainly getting shot or potentially turning the hostage trade into a bloodbath? We'll never know, because Beth is dead.[17]
For her performance as Beth in the fifth season, Kinney was nominated in 2015 for the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television.[21]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Handlen, Zack (March 18, 2012). "The Walking Dead: "Beside The Dying Fire"". AV Club.
Jump up ^ "Beth Greene". amctv.com. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
Jump up ^ Korbelik, Jeff (8 February 2011). "NWU graduate enjoying TV, stage and music success". Lincoln Journal Star. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
Jump up ^ Potts, Michael (April 15, 2015). "10 Things You Didn't Know About Emily Kinney". What Culture. p. 2. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ Goldman, Eric (26 February 2012). "The Walking Dead: "18 Miles Out" Review". IGN. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
Jump up ^ Roszko, Gary (February 26, 2012). "The Walking Dead: "18 Miles Out"". Huffington Post. Arianna Huffington. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Kine, Starlee (February 27, 2012). "The Walking Dead Recap: Driving in Cars With Maybe Zombies". New York. New York Media. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ Slezak, Michael (3 April 2013). "The Walking Dead’s Season 4 Cast — Tyreese, Sasha, Beth Upgraded To Series Regulars". TVLine. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
Jump up ^ Leffler, Samantha (September 19, 2014). "The Walking Dead Season 5: Will We See More Beth and Daryl? Emily Kinney Hopes So!". Wetpaint. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c Ausiello, Michael (November 30, 2014). "Walking Dead Midseason Finale Post Mortem: [Spoiler] Sounds Off on Killer Twist — 'I Did Not See It Coming'". TVLine. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ Michelle Steiner, Amanda (December 1, 2014). "The Walking Dead: Creator Robert Kirkman Finally Reveals Daryl's Sexuality". People. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Cornet, Roth (March 3, 2014). "The Walking Dead: "Still"". IGN. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ Greenwald, Andy (November 5, 2014). "Undead and Loving It: How Did AMC’s Flagship Show Suddenly Get So Good?". Grantland. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bryant, Adam (November 30, 2014). "The Walking Dead: Who Didn't Make It Out Alive?". TV Guide. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
Jump up ^ Trumbore, Dave (November 30, 2014). "THE WALKING DEAD Recap: "Coda"". collider.com. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
Jump up ^ Wieselman, Jarett (December 1, 2014). "Daryl’s Cry Face Was The Most Heartbreaking Part Of The "Walking Dead" Mid-Season Finale". BuzzFeed. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Rob Bricken (December 1, 2014). "The Walking Dead Mid-Season Finale Was Tragic For Two Reasons". io9. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ Sepinwall, Alan (November 30, 2014). "The fall run ends with a whimper thanks to a rushed, muddled finale". HitFix. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Fowler, Matt (November 30, 2014). "The Walking Dead: "Coda" Review". IGN. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ Handlen, Zach (November 30, 2014). "The Walking Dead: "Coda"". The A.V. Club. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ Tapley, Kristopher (March 3, 2015). "'Captain America,' 'The Walking Dead' lead 2015 Saturn Awards nominations". HitFix. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
External links[edit]
Farewell to Beth Greene spoiler video at amctv.com
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