text:
Book of Jasher (biblical references)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Book of Jasher (also, Jashar) or the Book of the Upright or the Book of the Just Man (Hebrew: סֵפֶר הַיׇּשׇׁר; transliteration: sēfer hayyāšār) is an unknown book mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. The translation "Book of the Just Man" is the traditional Greek and Latin translation, while the transliterated form "Jasher" is found in the King James Bible, 1611.
Biblical references[edit]
The book appears to be referenced from around the reign of David. 2 Samuel 1:18 states:
To teach the Sons of Judah the use of the bow; behold it is written in the Book of the Upright (Sēper haYYāšār; Hebrew: עַל־סֵפֶר הַיׇּשׇׁר; literally, "upon the Book of the Upright").
David's lament for Jonathan immediately follows.[1] The King James Version of the English Bible has the phrase "the use of" in italics, showing that it is material the translator(s) added in order to render the original text into what they considered understandable and comfortable English. Other versions, such as the English Standard Version, indicate that what David taught the people was The Bow, that is, a poetic lament regarding the death of Saul and Jonathan.[2] If the interpretation offered in the ESV footnote is to be accepted, then The Bow is a lament or a tune that was — at the time of the composition of the Book of Samuel — also included in the extra-canonical Book of Jashar.
The Book of Jasher is also mentioned in the Biblical Book of Joshua amid the descriptions of Joshua's military exploits in the land of Canaan, specifically after Adonizedek, king of Jerusalem, and his allies attacked Gibeon for allying themselves with Israel and Joshua and the Israelites came to Gibeon's aid (Joshua 9-10). When "YHWH gave the Amorites over to the sons of Israel", Joshua told the sun to stand still over Gibeon and the moon to stand still over Valley of Aijalon (Joshua 9:1-2). Then the Book of Joshua 10:13 states:
And the Sun stood still, and the Moon stayed,
until the people had avenged themselves on their enemies.
Is this not written in the Book of the Upright (Sēper haYYāšār)?[3]
The presence of this event in a book of poetry has been interpreted as a poetic description of the prolonged battle.[4] Some think the reference to the Book of Jashar was inserted because Joshua wanted to show to those who disbelieved the event that others, besides himself, accepted it and recorded it, thus authenticating the event.[citation needed]
The Septuagint translation renders sefer hayashar in both cases as 'Book of the Just'. The reference to the bow is here missing, so that the text reads:
And he gave orders to teach it the sons of Iouda: behold it is written in the Book of the Just.[5]
According to the Medieval Jewish scholar Rashi, Sefer HaYashar refers to the Pentateuch, as a fulfillment of Jacob's prophecy regarding Ephraim — “His seed will fill the nations” (Gen. 48:19) — and that this prophecy refers to Joshua's renown after the miracle of the standing of the sun.[6]
See also[edit]
Book of Jasher (Pseudo-Jasher) - an 18th-century literary forgery which purports to be an English translation of the lost Book of Jasher.
Sefer haYashar (midrash) - a Hebrew midrash, also known as The Book of Jasher, named after the lost Book of Jasher.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Blue Letter Bible, KJV 1 Sam. 1:18.
Jump up ^ The Holy Bible, English Standard Version (ESV): Containing the Old and New Testaments. Wheaton: Crossway. 2007.
ESV 2 Samuel 1:17-18 text reads: "And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and Jonathan his son, and he said it should be taught to the people of Judah; behold, it is written in the Book of Jashar. He said: …."
ESV 2 Samuel 1:18 footnote 1, at "he said it," reads: "Septuagint; Hebrew the Bow, which may be the name of the lament's tune."
Jump up ^ Blue Letter Bible, KJV Josh. 10:13.
Jump up ^ Harry Whittaker. Bible Studies. Cannock: Biblia. pp. 72–73. 'The sun stood still.'
Jump up ^ Blue Letter Bible, LXX 2 Sam. 1:18, accessed 14 January 2014.
The LXX text recorded in BLB is: καὶ εἶπεν τοῦ διδάξαι τοὺς υἱοὺς Ιουδα ἰδοὺ γέγραπται ἐπὶ βιβλίου τοῦ εὐθοῦς.
Jump up ^ "Yehoshua - Joshua - Chapter 10". The Complete Jewish Bible with Rashi Commentary. The Judaica Press. External link in |work= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
[hide]
v
t
e
Non-canonical books referenced in the Bible
Old Testament
Book of the Wars of the Lord
Book of Jashar
Manner of the Kingdom
Book of Songs
Acts of Solomon
Chronicles of the Kings of Israel
Chronicles of the Kings of Judah
Annals of King David
Book of Samuel the Seer
Book of Nathan
Book of Gad
Prophecy of Ahijah
Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel
Book of Jehu
Story of the Book of Kings
Acts of Uziah
Ascension of Isaiah
Acts of the Kings of Israel
Sayings of the Seers
Laments for Josiah
New Testament
Book of Enoch
Assumption of Moses
Epistle to the Laodiceans
Deuterocanon
Story of Ahikar
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Book_of_Jasher_(biblical_references)&oldid=825408752"
Categories:
Lost Jewish texts
Religious texts
Hidden categories:
CS1 errors: external links
Pages using web citations with no URL
Articles containing Hebrew-language text
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
עברית
Norsk
Polski
Русский
Svenska
Türkçe
اردو
Edit links
This page was last edited on 13 February 2018, at 06:10.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: b

attrs: class style dir

values: font-size: 115%; font-family: 'Ezra SIL', 'Ezra SIL SR', 'Keter Aram Tsova', 'Taamey Ashkenaz', 'Taamey David CLM', 'Taamey Frank CLM', 'Frenk Ruehl CLM', 'Keter YG', 'Shofar', 'David CLM', 'Hadasim CLM', 'Simple CLM', 'Nachlieli', 'SBL BibLit', 'SBL Hebrew', Cardo, Alef, 'Noto Serif Hebrew', 'Noto Sans Hebrew', 'David Libre', David, 'Times New Roman', Gisha, Arial, FreeSerif, FreeSans;

value: i

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/King_James_Bible
mw-redirect
King James Bible

value: p

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: Template:Non-canonical books referenced in the Bible

values: Template talk:Non-canonical books referenced in the Bible

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Pages using web citations with no URL

values: Category:Articles containing Hebrew-language text

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: ספר הישר (מקרא) – Hebrew

values: Книга Праведного – Russian

values: کتاب یاشر – Urdu

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Book_of_Jasher_biblical_references rootpage-Book_of_Jasher_biblical_references skin-vector action-view


text:
Superman and Lois Lane
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Terms related to the fictional couple Superman/Clark Kent and Lois Lane, such as "Clark and Lois" redirect here.
Superman and Lois Lane
Art by Kevin Nowlan
Publication information
Publisher
DC Comics
First appearance
Action Comics #1
(June 1938)
Created by
Jerry Siegel
Joe Shuster
In-story information
Full name
Superman/Clark Kent
Lois Lane
Team affiliations
Daily Planet
Superman/Clark Kent and Lois Lane are among the best known fictional couples. Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, both characters (including Superman's alter ego, Clark Kent) first appeared in DC Comics' Action Comics #1 (June 1938). They have remained in a complicated relationship ever since. The couple has been portrayed in multiple Superman adaptations in different media.
The character's relationship was based for a long time in a love triangle, in which Clark was interested in Lois, who was taken with Superman. Clark, unable to reveal to Lois that his mild-mannered demeanor was a ruse, was unable to compete for Lois' affection. The irony being he was his own rival, seeing that Clark and Superman are the same person. This love triangle and the dual identity was originally conceived in 1934. Following John Byrne's 1986 reboot, The Man of Steel, Clark's character became not only the more dominant personality of the Clark Kent/Superman character, but also more outgoing, aggressive, and assertive (more in line with George Reeves' portrayal on the television series Adventures of Superman). This allowed a more natural romance to develop between Lois and Clark.
In the 1990s, Clark proposes marriage to Lois and reveals his identity as Superman to her.[1][2] They began a long engagement, which was complicated by the death of Superman, a breakup, and several other problems. The couple finally married in Superman: The Wedding Album (Dec. 1996). Clark and Lois' biological child in DC Comics canon was born in Convergence: Superman #2 (July 2015) a son named Jonathan Samuel Kent, who eventually becomes Superboy.
Lois appears in virtually every Superman comics and media adaptations. She continues to be an essential part of the Superman mythos and is the character most commonly associated with Superman. In some stories, Lois knows or suspects that Clark is Superman. This is sometimes explored for humor or plot development.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Creation
2 Comics
2.1 1938–1986
2.2 1986–2011
2.3 2011–present
3 Radio
4 Films
4.1 1940s and 1950s Superman films
4.2 Christopher Reeve Superman films
4.3 Superman Returns
4.4 DC Extended Universe
4.4.1 Man of Steel
4.4.2 Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice
4.4.3 Justice League
5 Television series
5.1 Adventures of Superman
5.2 Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman
5.3 Smallville
6 Animations
6.1 Fleischer Superman cartoons
6.2 Superman: The Animated Series
7 In popular culture
8 References
9 External links
Creation[edit]
The characters, Superman/Clark Kent and Lois Lane, was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. Superman was conceived as being like the ideal Hollywood romantic hero of the time portrayed in films by Douglas Fairbanks, Clark Gable, and Rudolph Valentino. Siegel and Shuster were both fans of silent film actor Douglas Fairbanks, his movies: The Mark of Zorro (1920), Robin Hood (1922), and The Black Pirate (1926) was a huge influence on their writing and art on the Superman character. The idea of making Superman a visitor from another planet was inspired by author Edgar Rice Burroughs' John Carter of Mars stories. Clark Kent's character grew out of Siegel and Shuster's own personal lives. His name is the combined names of actors Clark Gable and Kent Taylor. Clark Kent's demeanor was based on Harold Lloyd.[4] Lois Lane was inspired by actress Glenda Farrell and her portrayal of the fictional reporter Torchy Blane in a series of films. Siegel took her name from actress Lola Lane. Shuster based Lois Lane's physical appearance on a model name Joanne Carter.[5] Carter later married co-creator Jerry Siegel in 1948.
If you're interested in what made Superman what it is, here's one of the keys to what made it universally acceptable. Joe and I had certain inhibitions...which led to wish-fulfillment which we expressed through our interest in science fiction and our comic strip. That's where the dual-identity concept came from, and Clark Kent's problems with Lois. I imagine there are a lot of people in this world who are similarly frustrated. Joe and I both felt that way in high school, and he was able to put the feeling into sketches. That's why I say it's a universal theme, and that's why so many people could relate to it.[6]
—Siegel and Shuster on what made Superman continue to be popular over decades.
On the conception of Superman's dual identity, Siegel said in the 1983 Nemo magazine interview: "That occurred to me in late 1934, when I decided that I'd like to do Superman as a newspaper strip. I approached Joe about it, and he was enthusiastic about the possibility. I was up late one night, and more and more ideas kept coming to me, and I kept writing out several weeks of syndicate scripts for the proposed newspaper strip. When morning came, I had written several weeks of material, and I dashed over to Joe's place and showed it to him. [This was the story that appeared in Action Comics #1, June, 1938, the first published appearance of Superman.] You see, Clark Kent grew not only out of my private life, but also out of Joe's. As a high school student, I thought that some day I might become a reporter, and I had crushes on several attractive girls who either didn't know I existed or didn't care I existed. As a matter of fact, some of them looked like they hoped I didn't exist. It occurred to me: What if I was real terrific? What if I had something special going for me, like jumping over buildings or throwing cars around or something like that? Then maybe they would notice me. That night when all the thoughts were coming to me, the concept came to me that Superman could have a dual identity, and that in one of his identities he could be meek and mild, as I was, and wear glasses, the way I do. The heroine, who I figured would be a girl reporter, would think he was some sort of a worm; yet she would be crazy about this Superman character who could do all sorts of fabulous things. In fact, she was real wild about him, and a big inside joke was that the fellow she was crazy about was also the fellow whom she loathed. By coincidence, Joe was a carbon copy [of me]."[7]
Siegel objected to any proposal that Lois discovers Clark Kent is Superman because he felt that, as implausible as Clark's disguise is, the love triangle was too important to the book's appeal. Siegel stated: "If Lois should ACTUALLY learn Clark's secret, the strip would lose about 75% of its appeal—the human interest angle. I know that a formula can possibly prove monotonous through repetition but I fear that if this element is removed from the story formula that makes up SUPERMAN, that this strip will lose a great part of its effectiveness."[8]
Comics[edit]
1938–1986[edit]
Art by Alex Ross, homages the iconic panel from Action Comics #1 where Superman and Lois Lane first meet.
Superman/Clark Kent and Lois Lane first appeared in Action Comics #1 (June 1938), other than the fact that Superman had been rocketed to Earth as an infant, his complex backstory had yet to develop. The very first story includes a sequence in which Clark behaved in a cowardly fashion, leaving Lois to defend herself against an aggressive man, from whom Superman later saves her. From then on, Clark was established as a shy man attracted to Lois, while she was interested in his heroic alter ego, Superman. This remained the status quo in the comics for decades, though Lois did warm up to Clark for the most part; yet their relationship couldn't really advance with Lois left out of Clark's secret and the Clark Kent persona being a disguise.
As early as the 1940s, Lois began to suspect that Clark was Superman, the first such story was in Superman #17 (July 1942).[9] For decades in the comics, Lois would suspect Clark is Superman and tries to prove it, but Superman always thwarts her.[10] This became a trademark in the 1950s and '60s Superman stories and in the Lois Lane solo series Superman's Girlfriend Lois Lane.
The first official DC Comics story where Superman marries Lois Lane was in Action Comics #484 (June 1978).[11] In this 40th anniversary of Superman issue, a wizard wanted to rid the world of Superman but had no idea that Superman had a secret identity. Clark, with no memory of being Superman and therefore no need to pretend to be a coward, finally became a man with a backbone. The new take charge Clark Kent, who was fearless and bold, became very attractive to Lois Lane—proving that it was more about attitude and personality than super powers that attracted her to Superman. Lois and the new Clark began dating, fell in love and eventually he proposed and the couple got married. On their honeymoon, when Lois saw Clark caught in a crossfire that should have killed him, but left no mark on him, she began to suspect he was really Superman. Lois tried to cut a lock of his hair and the scissors broke. As much as she loved Clark with no memory of being Superman, Lois knew that the world needed Superman and found the wizard who had cast the spell and had him reverse it. Clark remembered he was Superman but also his marriage to Lois. He took Lois to the Fortress of Solitude and married her again in a Kryptonian ceremony as Superman. From that point on, Lois and Clark/Superman of the alternate universe known as Earth-Two remained married in DC Comics. This version of the character stars in The Superman Family comic book in the series Mr. and Mrs. Superman, which feature the adventures of the Earth-Two Superman and his wife, Lois Lane Kent. The couple later appeared in the 2005 Infinite Crisis limited series and the New 52 Earth 2 comic books.
In the main DC universe, things stay the same, Lois was still not allowed to discover Superman's dual identity. She loved Superman, but he said he belonged to the world and couldn't commit to anyone. In 1985, the DC universe went through a revamp with the Crisis on Infinite Earths limited series. The purpose of the year-long event was to get rid of some character histories, conflicting continuity, and overlapping worlds.
In the 1986 two-part story Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow? by Alan Moore and Curt Swan, that told the final tale of Superman (which was being rebooted following the events of Crisis on Infinite Earths, before his modern introduction in the John Byrne series).[12] The story is a frame story set ten years after Superman was last seen, where Lois Lane recounts the end of Superman's career to a reporter. The story includes numerous attacks against Superman by his enemies, the public revelation of his secret identity as Clark Kent, and a number of deaths of his friends. At the end of the story, it is revealed that Lois' husband, the car mechanic Jordan Elliot is Superman. He is without powers and living as an ordinary man with Lois and their son Jonathan. The final image is of Jordan delivering a classic Superman wink to the reader, as he and Lois continue to "live happily ever after." The story was designed to honor the long history of the Superman character and serves as a complete conclusion to his mythology.[13]
1986–2011[edit]
The wedding of Superman/Clark Kent and Lois Lane in Superman: The Wedding Album.
Following Crisis on Infinite Earths, DC Comics released six issue limited series The Man of Steel by John Byrne. The series told the story of Superman's modern origin. Superman was now never Superboy in his youth, and Clark Kent became the real person and Superman the disguise. There was finally a setting in which Lois could logically fall in love with Clark Kent because he was the real person this time; although it would take years for Lois to have romantic feeling for Clark after he scooped her on the exclusive Superman story.[14]
In Superman #44 (June 1990), the couple buries the hatchet and begin dating and fall in love. In Superman #50 (Dec. 1990), Clark proposes to Lois and she accepts. Clark did not tell Lois his secret as the superhero Superman until weeks later in Action Comics #662 (Feb. 1991). After contemplating the revelation and its implications, Lois decides it all comes down to love. She loves Clark and wants to spend the rest of her life with him. Due to the upcoming television series Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, a chain of events were put into motion to prevent Clark and Lois in the comics from getting married until the TV couple was ready to walk down the aisle. Superman was killed off by Doomsday in Superman #75 (Jan. 1993). After a year of mourning, searching and resurrecting in The Death and Return of Superman storyline, Superman returned to the land of the living and the arms of Lois Lane. However, because Clark and Lois on the television series met as strangers when the show debuted in September 1993. DC Comics launched a series of stories designed to keep them apart in the comics, including a broken engagement arc.[15] When Clark and Lois on the television series finally married in October 1996, so did their comic book counterparts in the special Superman: The Wedding Album (Dec. 1996).
In 2006, the couple adopts a boy, the biological son of Kryptonian villains General Zod and Ursa and named him Chris Kent in the story arc Last Son. Although Clark is quick to embrace parenthood, Lois is more reluctant, until she sees how vulnerable and sweet Chris is, and the three of them become a happy family. When Zod invades Earth, during the battle, Chris along with his birth parents are sucked into the Phantom Zone, leaving Clark and Lois without their son and heartbroken. Chris later returned as a teenager under the guise of Nightwing.
In the 2009 Superman: Secret Origin, a six-part miniseries by Geoff Johns and Gary Frank that detailed Superman's new origin story (replacing Mark Waid's 2003 limited series Superman: Birthright) in the post-Infinite Crisis DC Universe.[16] In the series, Lois becomes Clark's mentor when he begins his employment at the Daily Planet. The paper has been in financial trouble since Lex Luthor controls nearly every media outlet in Metropolis and the Daily Planet is the only major newspaper that directly attacks him. In Superman's first public appearance, he saves Lois when she falls off the LexCorp building. Understanding the flying hero's benevolence, Lois writes a positive article on him, which boosts the Daily Planet's sales 700%. Eventually, Luthor becomes involved with General Sam Lane, Lois' father, so that they can defeat Superman, believing him to be an alien threat. Superman defeats Metallo, a U.S. soldier converted into a cyborg, and public opinion turns in Superman's favor. In the aftermath, Clark and Lois become friendly rivals, while Superman and Lois begin to develop mutual romantic feelings.
2011–present[edit]
Superman, Lois Lane, and their son Superboy Jonathan Kent in Superman vol. 4 #2. Art by Patrick Gleason.
In 2011, DC Comics rebooted its continuity with the New 52 initiative. In the relaunch, Clark and Lois are not married, Lois views Clark as a friend and respects him as a journalist, but regards him as a loner who has difficulty letting people get close to him and displays no existing knowledge of his dual identity. Superman Unchained, a nine-issue series by Scott Snyder and Jim Lee explores Clark's connection with Lois in the New 52 Universe.[17]
The miniseries Convergence released in April 2015, features a pre-New 52 version of a married Superman and Lois Lane. The couple is expecting the impending birth of their child, as Superman is called to protect the city.[18] Convergence shows the birth of their son, Jonathan Samuel Kent (Clark and Lois' biological child in DC Comics canon).[19] Following Convergence, DC announced a spin-off comic book series Superman: Lois and Clark.[20] The eight-issue series debuting in October 2015 by Dan Jurgens and Lee Weeks is set several years after the Convergence event. The series focus on Clark and Lois' relationship and their son, Jonathan, living in the post-Flashpoint DC Universe.
In June 2016, DC Comics relaunched its entire line of comic book titles with DC Rebirth. In Rebirth, DC Comics re-established Lois and Clark's relationship and marriage in DC continuity, along with their son Jonathan, who eventually becomes Superboy.[21][22]
The story arc Superman Reborn smooths over the discrepancies between the two versions of Superman and Lois Lane. According to Mr. Mxyzptlk, the creation of the New 52 caused Superman and Lois to be separated into two people: the New 52 characters that served as the protagonists of the Superman books in 2011-2015 and the pre-Flashpoint characters that took part in the Convergence event and sired Jon. Mxyzptlk even provides a meta-reference to their relationship and says he couldn't keep Superman and Lois apart when DC Comics couldn't; obviously referencing the negative reactions from fans when DC dissolved their relationship in the beginning of the New 52. Thanks to Jon, the pre-Flashpoint and post-Flashpoint counterparts of Superman and Lois merge into complete versions of themselves, rearranging their shared histories and accommodating them into the restored DC Universe.[23][24]
Radio[edit]
The long-running radio serial The Adventures of Superman starring the DC Comics character Superman originally aired from 1940 to 1951. For the bulk of the show's run Superman/Clark Kent was voiced by Bud Collyer and Lois Lane was voiced by Joan Alexander.[25]
Films[edit]
1940s and 1950s Superman films[edit]
The first live-action appearance of Superman on film is the 1948 Columbia Pictures film serial Superman.[26] The fifteen part black-and-white film stars Kirk Alyn as Superman/Clark Kent and Noel Neill as Lois Lane. Both actors returned in Columbia's second live-action Superman film, Atom Man vs. Superman (1950). In the 1951 independent film, Superman and the Mole Men, Superman/Clark Kent was played by George Reeves and Phyllis Coates as Lois Lane.
Christopher Reeve Superman films[edit]
Lois Lane and Superman in the 1978 film Superman.
The film Superman was released by Warner Bros. in 1978 and based on the popular DC Comics character. Superman/Clark Kent was portrayed by Christopher Reeve and Margot Kidder portrays Lois Lane. It was directed by Richard Donner with music by John Williams. The film led to three theatrical sequels, Superman II (1980), Superman III (1983) and Superman IV: The Quest For Peace (1987). Kidder's role in Superman III was greatly reduced due to her conflict with the producers of the film. She returns as the female lead and Superman's love in the fourth film. In 2006, Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut was released on DVD, featuring director Richard Donner's original vision for Superman II.
One of the most important aspects in the first and second films was the romantic relationship between the two main characters; Clark was hopelessly in love with Lois and even gave up his powers in order to be with her.[27][28] The scene in the first movie, where Superman takes Lois in his arms and flying over the night sky of Metropolis have become classics, and has inspired several parodies and influenced many film scores over the years.
The relationship between Superman/Clark Kent and Lois Lane develops and grows over the first two films. In Superman, Lois meets Clark when he begins working at the Daily Planet newspaper. She is introduced to his Superman persona when he rescues her from a helicopter accident. Lois quickly becomes smitten with Superman and accepts his offer to be interviewed for the newspaper. During the interview, she learns about Superman's home world, his abilities, and is taken into the sky for a flight over Metropolis. In the climax of the first film, Lois is killed in an earthquake caused by Lex Luthor. Superman is so distraught by her death that he flies around the globe at incredible speed, traveling backwards in time and preventing the earthquake from occurring, saving Lois' life.
In Superman II, Lois becomes suspicious of Clark and eventually discovers he is Superman. Clark tells Lois more about himself, flying her to the Fortress of Solitude and revealing that he loves her. Wanting to spend his life with Lois, Clark uses a Kryptonian device to alter his DNA, making him human. Soon after, Clark and Lois learns that three Kryptonian have arrived on Earth and is threatening humanity. Clark decides to restore his powers and defeats the Kryptonians. Later, Clark finds Lois upset about knowing his secret and not being able to be open about her true feelings. Clark kisses Lois, using his abilities to wipe her mind of her knowledge of the past few days.
Superman Returns[edit]
Lois Lane and Superman in Superman Returns (2006)
The 2006 film Superman Returns serves as an homage sequel to Superman and Superman II.[29] Brandon Routh played the role of Superman/Clark Kent and Kate Bosworth as Lois Lane.[30] In the film, Superman has disappeared for many years. On his return to Earth, not only did he find the world he left behind has changed in ways he didn't expect, but the woman he loves, Lois Lane, is a mother and is engaged to Richard White (Perry White's nephew). Lois and Richard's son, Jason White, is later revealed to be Superman's son after the child begins to show superpowers.
DC Extended Universe[edit]
Man of Steel[edit]
Superman and Lois Lane in Man of Steel (2013)
In 2013 Warner Bros. released a reboot of Superman film, portraying the character's origin story. Man of Steel, the first film in the DC Extended Universe, stars Henry Cavill in the title role as Superman/Clark Kent and Amy Adams as Lois Lane.[31][32] The film is directed by Zack Snyder and produced by Christopher Nolan.
In Man of Steel, unlike in previous adaptations, Lois was made aware of Clark's identity as Superman very early on in the film. The traditional love triangle between Clark Kent, Lois Lane, and Superman was removed. This was part of an effort to reinvent Superman in the modern world. Warner Bros. initially questioned the decision, but screenwriter David S. Goyer insisted that Lois should know Clark's secret as Superman; because they are trying to depict Superman in a more realistic, more relatable way. Goyer said sidestepped the alter ego problem is not an issue with Lois. Moving forward Lois will be Clark's secret keeper and they will be involved in a real relationship. Goyer also revealed a deleted scene that was filmed but was cut from the film, where after Lois is captured by the FBI, they interrogate her and she refuses to reveal Superman's identity.[33]
Director Zack Snyder said Lois needed to be a match for Superman, a girl who intrigues him.[34] Snyder describes Superman is "falling in love" with the reporter and affirm the bond between Clark and Lois is a vital part of the film.[35] Producer Deborah Snyder said while Lois and Superman immediately click, their upbringings are on opposite ends of a cultural gulf that make their romance like the pairing of a country mouse with a city mouse. "The fact that he picks Lois makes him better. Because Lois is not the obvious choice. She's difficult, she's sophisticated, she's from the city, she's all the things that he's not. They make a really interesting couple, but a complicated couple." Deborah Snyder explained. Deborah also said that although Superman saves Lois physically, she saves him emotionally.[36] Amy Adams saw a lot to like about Lois' straightforward approachability, a quality that would appeal to a Kansas farm boy. "I think there was a great juxtaposition between this sort of Man of Steel and woman of Earth," Adams said.[37] Henry Cavill says it's essential for Lois to know Clark's secret and that she saves him just as much as he saves her. "I think the interaction between Lois and Superman is that she is obviously Superwoman, in a societal sense. And then she's finally found this one guy who can literally sweep her off her feet," Cavill said.[36] Cavill also noted "What is between Clark and Lois is a very personal thing. He opens her eyes to a world she didn't know existed and she opens his eyes to the idea of what he sees as a more normal existence."[38]
In the film, Lois first meets Clark Kent in the Arctic, while writing a story about a scientific discovery of an unidentified object found in the Arctic ice. There, Lois follows Clark to the buried Kryptonian scout ship and became aware of his abilities, when Clark saved and heals her after she was attacked by a Kryptonian drone. Over the next several weeks Lois begins to search for Clark's identity, by tracking down his activities in the past few years. Lois eventually arrives in his hometown Smallville and speaks with his mother Martha Kent. Clark and Lois meet again in the Smallville cemetery. And after revealing to Lois about his father's death, Lois decides to keep Clark's identity a secret.
When General Zod arrives on Earth and demands the humans to surrender Kal-El (Clark), Lois is arrested by the FBI, on the belief, she knows the identity of Kal-El. Clark agrees to hand himself into the government in exchange for Lois' freedom. Later both Clark and Lois are taken to General Zod's ship and are interrogated by Zod's forces. Clark manages to defeat Zod's forces with the help of both Lois and Jor-El. At the battle of Metropolis Clark kissed Lois before Zod arrives and attacked him. Clark ultimately ended the fight by killing Zod, when Lois arrived she consoles him. Some time afterward, Clark decides to join the Daily Planet and is introduced to Lois as a new stringer, and Lois plays along with his new secret identity.
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice[edit]
Amy Adams and Henry Cavill reprise their role as Lois Lane and Superman/Clark Kent in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016).[39] In Batman v Superman, Clark and Lois are now actively dating and living together. Lois' connection to Superman has prompted some to use her against the Kryptonian hero, with Lex Luthor initiating his plan against Superman by arranging for Lois to be abducted by insurgents and threatened so that Superman's intervention would create a potential international incident. At the end of the film, after Superman's death, Martha gives Lois an engagement ring which Clark originally planned to give her.
Justice League[edit]
Henry Cavill and Amy Adams will reprise their roles in the upcoming film Justice League (2017).
Television series[edit]
Adventures of Superman[edit]
Adventures of Superman was an American television series in the 1950s. The show is the first live-action television series to feature the comic book character Superman and began filming in California in 1951. Sponsored by cereal manufacturer Kellogg's, the series ran from September 1952 to April 1958. The series stars George Reeves as Clark Kent/Superman, and Phyllis Coates as Lois Lane in the first season. Noel Neill played Lois Lane from seasons two to season six opposite George Reeves. The series follows Superman as he battles crooks, gangsters, and other villains in the city of Metropolis while masquerading as the Daily Planet reporter Clark Kent. Lois Lane and Jimmy Olsen, Clark's colleagues at the office, often find themselves in dangerous situations which can only be resolved with Superman's timely intervention.[40]
Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman[edit]
Superman and Lois Lane in Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman.
Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman was a live-action television series in the 1990s and is based on the comic book character Superman. The series take us from the moment Clark Kent/Superman arrivals in Metropolis, and applying for a job at the Daily Planet, to his first meeting with Lois Lane, through to their romantic relationship and eventual marriage, and beyond.[41]
The series ran from 1993 to 1997 and stars Dean Cain as Superman/Clark Kent and Teri Hatcher as Lois Lane. The show loosely followed John Byrne's six-issue comic book series, The Man of Steel, which significantly rewrote Superman's origin, with Clark Kent as the true personality and Superman a disguise. The main characteristic of this series is that it gave special focus on the relationship between Clark and Lois.[42]
In the series, Jonathan and Martha Kent witness the crash-landing of a small spaceship in Shuster's Field near Smallville, Kansas in 1966. When they investigate the craft, they discover the baby Kal-El and decide to raise him as their own, naming him Clark Jerome Kent. 27 years later, Clark moves to Metropolis and gets a job at the Daily Planet. There, he is partnered with Lois Lane, who at first considers him little more than a pest. Eventually, the two fall in love and marry, after a turbulent courtship: including Lois being kidnaped by Lex Luthor and replaced with a frog eating clone, Lois suffering from amnesia, and Clark being called away to serve as a leader on New Krypton. Clark and Lois finally get married in the episode "Swear to God, This Time We're Not Kidding". Their marriage in the television series was timed to coincide with the release of the comic book special Superman: The Wedding Album, which depicts the couple's wedding in DC Comics.
Smallville[edit]
Lois Lane and Clark Kent on Smallville.
Smallville was a television series originally aired on The WB/CW from 2001–2011. The series began with a teenage Clark Kent (Tom Welling) learning to balance the demands of his powers with his desire to lead a normal life. It shows Clark's reluctance to accept his Kryptonian heritage, his responsibility for his abilities, his longing desire to be normal and his constant fear of people discovering his secret. In the series, Clark's affection began with Lana Lang, his childhood crush in the comics. Lois Lane (Erica Durance) was introduced in the fourth season as Chloe Sullivan's cousin. Clark and Lois first developed a friendship and in later seasons a romantic interaction; with Clark gradually starts to fall in love with Lois and realize that she is the one for him, and eventually revealing his alien origin to her. Clark and Lois' relationship on Smallville was in TV Guide's "The Best TV Couples of All Time" list.[43]
The writers of the show were constrained to limit the usage of Clark and Lois' romantically relationship, and in the Lois Lane character in general. At Wizard World Philadelphia Erica Durance revealed that: "DC Comics has really clamped down on Lois. You can't do a dream sequence (with her and Clark) or any of that sneaky stuff." Starting from season 6 (after the release of Superman Returns) the restrictions on Lois and Clark's romance were less restricted. Throughout the series, the show foreshadowed Clark and Lois' future romances, which was woven throughout their interactions from the moment Lois was introduced to the series. Including Lois revealing that a fortune teller once told her that she was destined to fall for a guy who flies a lot and likes to wear tights, or saying she prefers geeks in glasses. And numerous other hints and comments made by Clark or Lois, and other characters on the show.
In season 4, at the end of the episode "Lucy", after Clark and Lois admit for the first time that they have become friends, two stars collide, referring to Clark and Lois as coming together.
In season 5, series producer Darren Swimmer describes the relationship between Clark and Lois in the fifth season as "a bit of a melting of the ice". The two characters continue to "butt heads", but the audience can see where there is a growing attraction and that either would be there for the other in a time of need. Erica Durance feels that in season five it is not yet clear if either character realizes the attraction, but the joking between the two characters represents a foreshadowing of a greater relationship. Durance sees season five as being too soon for the characters to be "in-love" because they are still getting to know each other.[44]
In season 6, the relationship between Clark and Lois is still undefined for the audience. Erica Durance described the relationship between Clark and Lois in season six as something neither character wanted to put an official label on. The pair has learned to deal with each other's "quirks", but there are still moments that both feel uncomfortable with. Durance believes that Clark and Lois are satisfied with identifying with a "brother-sister friendship" label, than trying to discover how they both truly feel about each other. Writer Brian Peterson describes Lois' relationship with Oliver Queen in season six as a precursor to her future relationship with Clark. Peterson sees the dynamic between Lois and Oliver—with Lois willingness to accept Oliver's secret identity as Green Arrow—mirroring the relationship Lois will have with Clark.[45] In the episode "Hydro", Clark and Lois share their first kiss. However, Lois was unaware that she was kissing Clark, as he was disguising himself as Green Arrow (Oliver, Lois' boyfriend at the time). In the episode "Crimson", Clark is infected by Red Kryptonite (which in the series removes his inhibitions). Clark's action, behavior and his conversation with his mother, shows that he was attracted to Lois at some level.
In season 7, Clark and Lois made a huge progression in their relationship. In the episode "Siren" Lois (after breaking up with Oliver Queen) in a very emotionally vulnerable state told Clark that she knows what it's like to love someone who has a destiny greater than her own. In the episode "Apocalypse" (which heavily underlines the Superman mythos) Jor-El sent Clark to an alternate reality where Clark never came to Earth. And Lois meeting Clark Kent for the first time at the Daily Planet, and the two character have an instant attraction to each other. And Clark exposing his powers to save Lois' life and working with her to stop President Lex Luthor's plans for world domination.
In season 8, Clark and Lois took another crucial step towards their relationship, with Clark start to work at the Daily Planet working alongside Lois. The writers for the series stated that in season eight, Lois finds out about her true feelings towards Clark. Erica Durance describes season eight as a lesson in duality, with Clark realizing that he has to be two different people if he wants to have a life and save the day. Durance believes that the same applies to Lois. Durance explains, "[Lois has] got her confidence as a journalist and on the inside, she's going oh my god I'm truly in love with [Clark], more in love than I've ever been with anyone."[46] In the episode "Instinct", Maxima, an alien princess who came to Earth to seek a suitable mate, chose Clark. When Lois broke Maxima's spell over Clark, Maxima confronts Lois; saying that Clark's attraction to Lois and the bond between them was the only way that Clark was able to resist her spell. In the episode "Committed", Lois was put under a lie detector test by a serial killer and admitted that she was in love with Clark. In the episode "Bride", the two shared many moments of attraction towards each other and almost sharing a kiss, but was interrupted by the return of Lana. At the end of the season, Lois was sent to the future. Clark believing Lois was killed in Doomsday's attack on the city (this and the death of Jimmy Olsen) leads him to leave behind his human identity and fully embrace only his Kryptonian side.
In season 9, Lois returns to the present in the episode "Savior" but has lost her memory of when and where she has been. Lois' reappearance breaks Clark's self-imposed exile, prompting him to return to the Daily Planet. Soon, the two were seen flirting much more. In the first nine episodes, Lois is seen having dreams and visions of the future, which includes her and Clark making love. In the episode "Crossfire", Clark finally shows his true feeling for Lois and kissed her, which Lois reciprocated in the episode "Idol". In the episode "Pandora", the truth of what Lois saw in her visions is revealed. At the end of the episode, Clark and Lois decides to become an official couple. Throughout the rest of season nine, the two took slow steps in their relationship because both wants this relationship to be the one they "got right". In the season finale episode "Salvation", Clark kissed Lois as the Blur and she discovers his secret as the superhero vigilante, the Blur. It is made clear in the season ten premiere episode "Lazarus", Clark doesn't realize that Lois knows his secret.
In season 10, several new milestones occurred in their relationship: from "I love you" exchanged, Clark revealing his secret as the Blur to Lois, to them consummating their love. In the episode "Ambush", it is implied that Clark asked Sam Lane (Lois' father) for her hand in marriage. Clark reveals the engagement ring in the episode "Abandoned" and proposed to Lois in the episode "Icarus", which Lois happily accepts. Over the course of the season, the two grow closer than ever, learning to rely on each other and help each other through challenges both normal and super. Their wedding ceremony occurred in the series finale, only to be interrupted by the coming of Darkseid and his planet Apokolips. Clark defeated the evil entity and saved the world, and finally becomes Superman. A flash forward to the future depicts Clark and Lois working as reporters seven years later at the Daily Planet, and still trying to find the right time to get married.
Animations[edit]
Fleischer Superman cartoons[edit]
The first animated appearance of Superman was in a series of animated short films released in Technicolor by Paramount Pictures.[47] They are collectively known as "The Fleischer Superman cartoons". A total of seventeen films were made. Superman/Clark Kent was voiced by Bud Collyer and Joan Alexander voiced Lois Lane. Fleischer Studios originally produced the first nine cartoons from 1941 to 1942, before being taken over by Famous Studios who produced eight more cartoons from 1942 to 1943. The first cartoon in the series, Superman, was nominated for an Academy Award in 1942 and was voted #33 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time.[48]
Superman: The Animated Series[edit]
Lois Lane and Superman in Superman:The Animated Series.
Superman: The Animated Series originally aired on Kids' WB from September 1996 to February 2000. Superman/Clark Kent was voiced by Tim Daly and Dana Delany as Lois Lane.[49] When developing the series, the producers made the decision to establish Lois as a character much more grounded in her Golden Age roots, that of a sharp, aggressive, and career-minded reporter who wasn't afraid to dig deep into the Metropolis dirt to gain a story. With Clark Kent as the voice of caution and reason in his alter-ego, and as the well-meaning, boy scout in his role as Superman.
In the series, already accustomed to a world filled with madmen, Superman's heroics in Metropolis do not impress Lois initially, and her professional rivalry with his alter-ego Clark Kent isn't any better. Lois is severely territorial over her stories and constantly teases Clark by calling him "Smallville" (a line since adapted for the comics and the Smallville television series).
Following a trip to an alternate universe in "Brave New Metropolis", Lois is surprised and dismayed to find Superman has sold out to Lex Luthor after her alternate self was killed, finally beginning to realize she meant much more to Superman. After this version of Superman saved the world from Lex Luthor's dominion, Lois kissed him before returning to her own reality, becoming much closer to Superman afterward, aware of how delicate his feelings are. Lois also became more affectionate to Clark as the series progressed, confiding in him as a friend, though their rivalry at times became more heated on a personal basis because of this. In the three-part story "World's Finest", Bruce Wayne CEO of Wayne Enterprises arrived in Metropolis and starts a relationship with Lois. Lois actually considers moving to Gotham City, much to Clark's dismay. But Lois eventually learned that Bruce Wayne was the Gotham City vigilante Batman, and ended the relationship.
In "The Late Mr. Kent", Clark is forced to fake his death in order to sniff out an assassin who has targeted his alter-ego. Unaware of his survival, Lois takes the loss of her partner hard and becomes consumed with uncovering the truth behind his murder, enlisting Superman's help. Whilst investigating Clark's apartment, Lois breaks down, admitting to Superman that she respected and "really liked" Clark, but never told him. Lois and Superman continued to have a friendly, yet distanced relationship, neither really taking the first step until the events of the series finale "Legacy", Where Superman is briefly turned against the world by Darkseid. After overcoming the threat of Apokolips yet again, Superman admits to Lois that it will take him a long time to restore humanity's faith in him; but Lois assures him he's already got one less human to worry about and kisses him. In the animated series Justice League Unlimited, the two continues to date.
In popular culture[edit]
The poem "I'm a Superman, thanks to Lois Lane" by Rudy Francisco (featured in Keone Madrid's dance video "Lois Lane") includes the line "Superman... The Man of steel, big Blue, the last son of Krypton, he is faster than a speeding bullet, stronger than a locomotive, he has Lasers for eyes, X-ray vision and can fly without even flapping his arms, but his most notable power... was Lois Lane, the love of an amazing woman is a phone booth, that can turn a man from a spineless news reporter into a symbol of justice, into the reason why it's safe to walk outside while the sun is sleeping." [50]
In the movie, Mermaids (1990) Kate Flax asked her sister Charlotte if her boyfriend ever kissed her like Superman kisses Lois Lane.
The song "Invincible" by Emma Bunton, from the single "Take My Breath Away", includes the line "Like Superman and Lois Lane, we are just as strong, we are just the same."
"Lois Lane" a song by pop artist Noelle Bean, includes the line "I'm so happy, and now we're flying, like Superman and Lois Lane."[51]
"Love the Way You Lie" by Eminem featured on the album Recovery, includes the line "Cuz when it's going good, it's going great, I'm Superman with the wind in his back, she's Lois Lane."[52]
"Love Fight" a song by Dannii Minogue featured on the album The Hits & Beyond, has the line "Heavy breathing always makes me feel like I'm Lois with the Man of Steel."
"Superman" by Robin Thicke, has the line "I'm a Superman thanks to Lois Lane."[53]
"Superman" a song by the band Stereophonics, has the line "Superman on an airplane, sitting next to Lois Lane."
"Deeply Dippy" by Right Said Fred featured on the album Up, there is a line "I'm your Superman, I'll explain you're my Lois Lane."
"100 Ways" by former 'N Sync member JC Chasez, featured on the album Schizophrenic, in a line referencing sexual roleplay "I'll be your Superman, and you play Lois Lane."
In the Seinfeld episode "The Face Painter", George discovers that a woman he is dating is deaf in one ear, and therefore might not have heard him tell her, he loves her. "Don't you see what this means?" he says. "It's like the whole thing never happened. It's like when Superman reversed the rotation of the Earth to save Lois Lane!"
In the Seinfeld episode "The Race", Jerry dates a woman named "Lois" and enjoys frequently using her first name and slyly making Superman-related references in her presence.
The poem "To Lois" by Shane Koyczan is a love letter from Superman to Lois Lane, written from Clark's perspective as he expresses his love, fear, and hope.[54]
"Lois Lane" by British indie rock band Farrah from the album Moustache, includes the line "If you'll be my Lois Lane, I'll be your Superman, if you'd only call my name, I'd be your Superman."
The song "Superhero" by 5 Seconds of Summer, includes the line "She met him on the staircase, like Kent and Lois Lane."
In Sabrina, the Teenage Witch episode "Super Hero", Sabrina's boyfriend Harvey became the superhero "Mighty Teen". After rescuing Sabrina, Harvey tells Sabrina "you're my world." Sabrina said, "now I know why Superman ruined Lois for other men."
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Ordway, Jerry (w), Jurgens, Dan; Breeding, Brett; Gammill, Kerry; Swan, Curt; Byrne, John; Ordway, Jerry; Janke, Dennis (p). "Krisis of the Krimson Kryptonite Part 4: The Human Factor" Superman v2, 50 (December 1990)
Jump up ^ Stern, Roger (w), McLeod, Bob (p). "Secrets in the Night" Action Comics 662 (February 1991)
Jump up ^ Superman (1978) Delete scene: Lois suspects and attempts to prove Clark is Superman by jumping out a window at the Daily Planet. Superman II (1980) Lois attempts to prove Clark is Superman by jumping into a river at Niagara Falls. Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut (2006) Lois suspects and successfully proves Clark is Superman, by shooting him with blank gun.
Jump up ^ "Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster Interview". 20th Century Danny Boy. August 3, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Letters to the Editor, Time magazine (May 30, 1988), pp. 6–7.
Jump up ^ The Jerry Siegel & Joe Shuster Interview. Nemo: the Classic Comics Library No. 2. August 1983. p. 19.
Jump up ^ The Jerry Siegel & Joe Shuster Interview. Nemo: the Classic Comics Library No. 2. August 1983. p. 11.
Jump up ^ Ricca, Brad (2014). Super Boys: The Amazing Adventures of Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster – the Creators of Superman. St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 978-1250049681.
Jump up ^ Siegel, Jerry (w), Shuster, Joe (p). "Man Or Superman?" Superman 17 (July–August 1942).
Jump up ^ Cronin, Brian (June 28, 2011). "When We First Met". ComicBookResources.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bates, Cary (w), Swan, Curt (p), Giella, Joe (i). "Superman Takes a Wife" Action Comics 484 (June 1978)
Jump up ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Dolan, Hannah, ed. (2010). "1980s". DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. Dorling Kindersley. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ Cronin, Brian (January 21, 2009). "A Year of Cool Comic Book Moments – Day 21". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ Byrne, Craig (June 1, 1995). "JOHN BYRNE--EXCLUSIVE KRYPTON CLUB INTERVIEW!". Supermanhomepage.com. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bailey, Michael (December 2002). "Doomsday: Ten Years Later". Supermanhomepage.com. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Brady, Matt (November 28, 2008). "Geoff Johns: Telling Superman's Secret Origin". Newsarama.com. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Katzman, Gregg (4 Mar 2013). "New Details on the Scott Snyder & Jim Lee SUPERMAN Series". Retrieved 7 March 2013.
Jump up ^ "DC Convergence event brings back old DC Universe". IGN. December 2, 2014.
Jump up ^ Jurgens, Dan (w). Convergence: Superman 2 (May 2015), DC Comics
Jump up ^ Yehl, Joshua (July 10, 2015). "Comic-Con: Lois and Clark Return For New Superman comic - With Their Son!". IGN. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ Schedeen, Jess (April 13, 2016). "11 Cool Things We Learned From DC's Rebirth Catalog". IGN. Archived from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ DIAZ, ERIC (September 7, 2016). "SUPERMAN OFFICIALLY REVEALS HIS SON JONATHAN KENT AS THE NEW SUPERBOY". Nerdist. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Tomasi, Peter, Gleason, Patrick (w). Superman v4, 18-19 (March 2017), DC Comics
Jump up ^ Jurgens, Dan (w). Action Comics 975-976 (March 2017), DC Comics
Jump up ^ "Up, Up and Awa-a-y! The Rise of Superman, Inc." by John Kobler, The Saturday Evening Post, June 21, 1941.
Jump up ^ Harmon, Jim (1973). The Great Movie Serials: Their Sound and Fury. Routledge. pp. 206–215. ISBN 978-0-7130-0097-9.
Jump up ^ Christine A. Colón, Bonnie E. Field (2009), Singled Out, ISBN 978-1-58743-237-8
Jump up ^ Tonguette, Peter (April 1, 2002). "Anti-Heroics: The Superman Films of Richard Lester". Retrieved June 17, 2010.
Jump up ^ Dargis, Manohla (June 27, 2006). "'Superman Returns' to Save Mankind From Its Sins". The New York Times. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
Jump up ^ Scott Chitwood (May 5, 2006). "Superman Returns Set Visit - Part 6". Superhero Hype!.
Jump up ^ Saunders, Emma (February 1, 2011). "BBC News - Film invasion of the Super-Brits". BBC. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
Jump up ^ Vilkomerson, Sara (March 27, 2011). "Amy Adams to play Lois Lane in Superman". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 28, 2015. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
Jump up ^ "David S. Goyer And Zack Snyder On Man Of Steel's Secrets". empireonline.com. June 18, 2013.
Jump up ^ Empire magazine. March 2013. pp.70
Jump up ^ Empire magazine. June 2013. pp.73
^ Jump up to: a b Wallace, Dan (2013). Man of Steel: Inside the Legendary World of Superman. Insight Editions. p. 45. ISBN 1608871819.
Jump up ^ Wallace, Dan (2013). Man of Steel: Inside the Legendary World of Superman. Insight Editions. p. 44. ISBN 1608871819.
Jump up ^ Lowman, Rob (July 6, 2013). "'Man of Steel' moves the franchise focus to the comic books of the 1980s and later". Los Angeles Daily News. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ "WB Announces 10 DC Comics Movies". October 15, 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Murray, Noel (June 10, 2013). "Barely a superhero show, Adventures Of Superman was a surprise success". A.V. club. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ TUCKER, KEN (December 8, 1995). "Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ O'Connor, John J. (April 9, 1995). "TELEVISION VIEW; That Man In a Cape Is Still Flying". The New York Times. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
Jump up ^ "The Best TV Couples of All Time". TV Guide. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
Jump up ^ Byrne, Craig, (Season 5 Companion) pp.124-127
Jump up ^ Byrne, Craig, (Season 6 Companion) pp. 124-127
Jump up ^ Rachel Thomas (September 2008). "Interview with Erica Durance (Lois, 'Smallville')". About.com. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
Jump up ^ Barrier, Michael (1999). Hollywood Cartoons. Oxford University Press. p. 303-305. ISBN 0-19-516729-5.
Jump up ^ Beck, Jerry (1994). The 50 Greatest Cartoons. Turner Publishing. ISBN 1-878685-49-X.
Jump up ^ "IGN's Top 25 Comic Book TV Shows". IGN. December 14, 2011. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ Madrid, Keone (November 15, 2012). "Lois Lane". YouTube.
Jump up ^ Bean, Noelle (January 8, 2013). "Lois Lane". YouTube.
Jump up ^ Eminem, Rihanna (August 5, 2010). "Love The Way You Lie". YouTube.
Jump up ^ Thicke, Robin (November 24, 2007). "Superman". YouTube.
Jump up ^ Koyczan, Shane (May 15, 2015). "To Lois". YouTube.
Gerard Beritela (2007), "Super-Girls and Mild Mannered Men: Gender Trouble in Metropolis", The Amazing Transforming Superhero!, McFarland, ISBN 9780786431892
The Man from Krypton: a closer look at Superman, BenBella Books, 2006, ISBN 9781932100778
Rhonda V. Wilcox (1996), "Dominant Female, Superior Male: Control Schemata in Lois and Clark, Moonlighting, and Remington Steele", Journal of Popular Film and Television, 24 (1): 26–33, doi:10.1080/01956051.1996.9943710
External links[edit]
Clark and Lois at Smallville Wikia
Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman on IMDb
Redboots History of Lois and Clark
Superman and Lois Lane
[show]
v
t
e
1978–1987 Superman film series
Superman Superman II Superman III Superman IV:
The Quest for Peace
Soundtrack
Soundtrack
The Richard Donner Cut
Soundtrack
Soundtrack
Adapted characters
General Zod
Jor-El
Jonathan Kent
Martha Kent
Lara
Lois Lane
Lucy Lane
Lana Lang
Lex Luthor
Jimmy Olsen
Supergirl/Kara Zor-El
Superman/Clark Kent
Perry White
Locations
Smallville
Daily Planet
Fortress of Solitude
Phantom Zone
Metropolis
Krypton
Argo City
Kryptonopolis
Related articles
Supergirl
Superman Returns
Kryptonite
Relationship of Clark Kent and Lois Lane
Origin of Superman
Look, Up in the Sky: The Amazing Story of Superman
[show]
v
t
e
Superman franchise media
Newspaper
comic strips
Superman (1939–66)
The World's Greatest Superheroes (1978–85)
Radio
The Adventures of Superman (US, 1940–51)
The Adventures of Superman (UK, 1988)
Live-action
serials and films
Serials
Superman (1948)
Atom Man vs. Superman
1951 film series
Superman and the Mole Men
Stamp Day for Superman (short film)
1978 film series
Superman (1978)
Superman II
The Richard Donner Cut
Superman III
Supergirl
Superman IV: The Quest for Peace
Superman Returns
DC Extended Universe
Man of Steel
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice
Justice League
Animated films
Featuring Superman
Superman animated shorts (1941–43)
Brainiac Attacks
Doomsday
All-Star
Unbound
With other heroes
Justice League: The New Frontier
Superman/Batman: Public Enemies
Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths
Superman/Batman: Apocalypse
Superman/Shazam!: The Return of Black Adam
Justice League: Doom
Superman vs. The Elite
Batman: The Dark Knight Returns – Part 2
Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox
JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time
Justice League: War
The Lego Movie
Justice League: Throne of Atlantis
Justice League: Gods and Monsters
Justice League vs. Teen Titans
Justice League Dark
Television
Live-action
Adventures of Superman
Stamp Day for Superman
The Adventures of Superpup
The Adventures of Superboy (pilot)
Superboy
Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman
Smallville
Supergirl
Krypton
Animation
New Adventures
Adventures of Superboy
Super Friends
Superman
The Animated Series
Krypto the Superdog
Justice League
Justice League Unlimited
Legion of Super Heroes
Justice League Action
Novels
The Adventures of Superman (1942)
Superman: Last Son of Krypton
Miracle Monday
Superman: Doomsday & Beyond
Lois & Clark: A Superman Novel
It's Superman!
Superman Returns
Enemies & Allies
Video
games
Superman (1979)
Superman: The Game (1985)
Superman (NES, 1987)
Superman (arcade, 1988)
The Man of Steel (1989)
Superman (1992)
The Man of Steel (1993)
The Death and Return of Superman
Superman (1997)
The New Adventures
Shadow of Apokolips
The Man of Steel (Xbox, 2002)
Countdown to Apokolips
Superman Returns
Superman Returns: Fortress of Solitude
DC Universe Online
Injustice: Gods Among Us
Infinite Crisis
Music
"Jimmy Olsen's Blues" (Spin Doctors' song, 1991)
"Kryptonite" (3 Doors Down song, 2000)
"Save Me" (Remy Zero song, 2001)
"Superman (It's Not Easy)" (Five For Fighting song, 2001)
Illinois (Sufjan Stevens album, 2005)
Parodies
Captain Caveman (The Flintstone Comedy Show segment)
Mighty Mouse
My Hero (UK TV series)
Stupor Duck
"Superduperman"
Super-Rabbit
Underdog (TV series)
Super Grover (Sesame Street)
Documentaries
Look, Up in the Sky: The Amazing Story of Superman
The Death of "Superman Lives": What Happened?
Stage
It's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's Superman
Toys
Lego Superman
Advertisement
The Adventures of Seinfeld & Superman (2004)
Related
articles
Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation
Hollywoodland
"Lucy and Superman" (I Love Lucy episode, 1957)
Kryptonite
"Man of Steel, Woman of Kleenex"
National Comics Publications v. Fawcett Publications
Seinfeld episodes, 1994–1996
"The Race"
"The Bizarro Jerry"
Steel (1997 film)
Sunman (1992 video game)
Superman curse
Superman ice cream
"Superman and Paula Brown's New Snowsuit"
Superwoman
"The Reign of the Superman"
See also
Supergirl in other media
Justice League in other media
Lex Luthor in other media
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Superman_and_Lois_Lane&oldid=804870156"
Categories:
Superman
Love stories
Fictional couples
Hidden categories:
CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list
Character pop
Converting comics character infoboxes
Comics navigational boxes purge
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 11 October 2017, at 16:48.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: th

attrs: colspan style

value: tr

value: img

attrs: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

attrs: href title

value: td

attrs: scope style

values:
row
width: 40%;

values: width:22em;width: 24em; background: #f2f9ff;

values:
/wiki/The_Man_of_Steel_(comic_book)
mw-redirect
The Man of Steel (comic book)

values: float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; width:25%; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #CCDDFF;

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Superman%27s_Girlfriend_Lois_Lane
mw-redirect
Superman's Girlfriend Lois Lane

values:
/wiki/DC_universe
mw-redirect
DC universe

values:
/wiki/Mr._Mxyzptlk
mw-redirect
Mr. Mxyzptlk

values: Edit section: 1940s and 1950s Superman films

values: Edit section: Christopher Reeve Superman films

values:
/wiki/Superman_IV:_The_Quest_For_Peace
mw-redirect
Superman IV: The Quest For Peace

values:
/wiki/Martha_Kent
mw-redirect
Martha Kent

values: Edit section: Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice

values:
/wiki/Justice_League_(2017_film)
mw-redirect
Justice League (2017 film)

values: Edit section: Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman

values:
/wiki/Man_of_Steel_(comic_book)
mw-redirect
Man of Steel (comic book)

values:
/wiki/New_Krypton
mw-redirect
New Krypton

values:
/wiki/Wizard_World_Philadelphia
mw-redirect
Wizard World Philadelphia

values:
/wiki/Brian_Peterson_(writer)
mw-redirect
Brian Peterson (writer)

values: Edit section: Fleischer Superman cartoons

values: Edit section: Superman: The Animated Series

values:
/wiki/Bruce_Wayne
mw-redirect
Bruce Wayne

values: Category:CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list

values:
/wiki/Superhero_Hype!
mw-redirect
Superhero Hype!

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.webcitation.org/6dMtXSmK4

values:
/wiki/Empire_magazine
mw-redirect
Empire magazine

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0106057/
external text

values: Template talk:1978–1987 Superman film series

values: Relationship of Clark Kent and Lois Lane

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
col
navbox-title
2
background-color: #DEDDE2;

values:
row
navbox-group
background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%

values: The Adventures of Superman (BBC Radio series)

values: The New Adventures of Superman (TV series)

values:
/wiki/Lois_%26_Clark:_A_Superman_Novel
mw-redirect
Lois & Clark: A Superman Novel

values: Superman: The Man of Steel (1989 video game)

values: Superman: The Man of Steel (2002 video game)

values: National Comics Publications, Inc. v. Fawcett Publications, Inc.

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background-color: #DEDDE2;

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Converting comics character infoboxes

values: Category:Comics navigational boxes purge

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Superman_and_Lois_Lane
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Superman_and_Lois_Lane rootpage-Superman_and_Lois_Lane vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view