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Fort William College
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Fort William College (also called the College of Fort William) was an academy and learning centre of Oriental studies established by Lord Wellesley, then Governor-General of British India. The law to establish its foundation was passed on 4 May 1800, to commemorate the first anniversary of the victory over Tipu Sultan at Seringapatam.[1] It was founded on 10 July 1800, within the Fort William complex in Calcutta. Thousands of books were translated from Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Hindi, and Urdu into English at this institution.
Contents
[hide]
1 Languages taught
2 Location
3 Library
4 Hurdles
5 Eminent scholars
6 References
7 Further reading
Languages taught[edit]
The College of Fort William emerged as both a centre of research and a publication unit, a cradle of creativity as well as scholarship. Planned originally to train probationer British civilians in the languages and cultures of the subjugated country, the college rendered services tantamount to those of a university in promoting modern Indian literatures, Bengali in particular… Under the leadership of William Carey, the College could also claim credit for drawing together Sanskrit pandits and Perso-Arabic munshis to reshape Bengali prose… The variety of the College’s publication also deserve note. From colloquies and popular stories, chronicles and legends, to definitive editions of literary texts.[2]
Majumdar, Swapan[3]
Fort William College aimed at training British officials in Indian languages and, in the process, fostered the development of languages such as Bengali and Urdu.[4] The period is of historical importance. In 1815, Ram Mohan Roy settled in Calcutta. It is considered by many historians to be the starting point of the Bengali renaissance.[5]:212 Establishment of The Calcutta Madrassa in 1781, the Asiatic Society in 1784 and the Fort William College in 1800, completed the first phase of Kolkata’s emergence as an intellectual centre.[2]
Teaching of Asian languages dominated: Arabic, Urdu, Persian, Sanskrit, Bengali. Later, Marathi and even Chinese were added.[6] Each department of the college was staffed by notable scholars. The Persian department was headed by Neil B. Edmonstone, Persian translator to the East India Company's government since 1794. His assistant teacher was John H. Harington, a judge of Sadar Diwani Adalat and Francis Gladwin, a soldier diplomat. For Arabic studies, there was Lt. John Baillie, a noted Arabist. The Urdu department was entrusted to John Borthwick Gilchrist, an Indologist of great repute. Henry Thomas Colebrooke, the famous orientalist, was head of the Sanskrit department. William Carey, a non-civilian missionary and a specialist in many Indian languages, was selected to head the department of vernacular languages.[7] While notable scholars were identified and appointed for different languages, there was no suitable person in Calcutta who could be appointed to teach Bengali. In those days, the Brahmin scholars learnt only Sanskrit, considered to be the language of the gods, and they did not study Bengali. The authorities decided to appoint Carey, who was with the Baptist Mission in Serampore. He, in turn, appointed Mrityunjoy Vidyalankar as head pandit, Ramnath Bachaspati as second pandit and Ramram Basu as one of the assistant pandits.[8]
Along with teaching, translations were organized. The college employed more than one hundred local linguists.[6] There were no textbooks available in Bengali. On 23 April 1789, the Calcutta Gazette published the humble request of several natives of Bengal for a Bengali grammar and dictionary.[8]
Location[edit]
It was located at the corner of Council House Street. The house was subsequently occupied by Messrs. Mackenzie Lyall & Co. and known as The Exchange. Still later, it housed the offices of the Bengal Nagpur Railway. It was at one corner of the parade ground, now known as the Maidan.[9]:271 The Raj Bhavan (then known as Government House) was opened a little later.[9]:544
Library[edit]
For teaching purposes, the College of Fort William accumulated a library of old manuscripts (from all over South Asia) and added multiple copies of its own imprints.[6] The list of books recommended later for preservation includes many books of historical value.[10]
When the college was wound up, it gave away the magnificent collection in the library to the newly formed Calcutta Public Library, now the National Library.[6]
Hurdles[edit]
The court of directors of the British East India Company were never in favour of a training college in Calcutta, and for that reason there was always a lack of funds for running the college. Subsequently, a separate college for the purpose, the East India Company College at Haileybury (England), was established in 1807. However, Fort William College continued to be a centre of learning languages.[6][7]
With the British settling down in the seat of power, their requirements changed. Lord William Bentinck announced his educational policy of public instruction in English in 1835, mostly to cater to the growing needs of administration and commerce.[5]:236 He clipped the wings of Fort William College, and the Dalhousie administration formally dissolved the institution in 1854.[7]
Eminent scholars[edit]
Fort William College was served by a number of eminent scholars. They contributed enormously towards development of Indian languages and literature. Some of them are noted below:
William Carey (1761–1834) was with Fort William College from 1801 to 1831. During this period he published a Bengali grammar and dictionary, numerous textbooks, the Bible, grammar and dictionary in other Indian languages.[11]:112
Matthew Lumsden (1777–1835)
John Borthwick Gilchrist (June 1759 – 1841)
Mrityunjay Vidyalankar (c. 1762 – 1819) was First Pandit at Fort William College. He wrote a number of textbooks and is considered the first 'conscious artist' of Bengali prose.[12] Although a Sanskrit scholar he started writing Bengali as per the needs of Fort William College. He published Batris Singhasan (1802), Hitopodesh (1808) and Rajabali (1808). The last named book was the first published history of India. Mrityunjoy did not know English so the contents were possibly provided by other scholars of Fort William College.[8]
Tarini Charan Mitra (1772–1837), a scholar in English, Urdu, Hindi, Arabic and Persian, was with the Hindustani department of Fort William College. He had translated many stories into Bengali.[11]:196
Lallu Lal (also spelt as Lalloolal or Lallo Lal), the father of Hindi Khariboli prose, was instructor in Hindustani at Fort William College. He printed and published in 1815 the first book in the old Hindi literary language Braj Bhasha, Tulsidas’s Vinaypatrika.[4]
Ramram Basu (1757–1813) was with the Fort William College. He assisted William Carey, Joshua Marshman and William Ward in the publication of the first Bengali translation of the Bible.[4]
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820–1891) was head pandit at Fort William College from 1841 to 1846. He concentrated on English and Hindi while serving in the college.[11]:64 After discharging his duties as academician, and engagements as a reformer he had little time for creative writing. Yet through the textbooks he produced, the pamphlets he wrote and retelling of Kalidasa’s Shakuntala and Shakespeare’s A Comedy of Errors he set the norm of standard Bengali prose.[2]
Madan Mohan Tarkalankar (1817–1858) taught at Fort William College. He was one of the pioneers of textbook writing.[11]:391
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Danvers, FC; M. Monier-Williams; et al. (1894). Memorials of Old Haileybury College. Westminster: Archibald Constable and Company. p. 238.
^ Jump up to: a b c Majumdar, Swapan, Literature and Literary Life in Old Calcutta, in Calcutta, the Living City, Vol I, edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, pp. 107–9, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-563696-1.
Jump up ^ Reader in Comparative Literature at Jadavpur University and Director of the Indian Cultural Centre at Suva, Fiji. Ref: Calcutta, the Living City, Vol. I, edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, p. vii, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-563696-1.
^ Jump up to: a b c Sarkar, Nikhil, Printing and the Spirit of Calcutta, in Calcutta, the Living City, Vol. I, edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, pp. 130–2, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-563696-1.
^ Jump up to: a b Sengupta, Nitish, 2001–02, History of the Bengali-speaking People, UBS Publishers’ Distributors Pvt. Ltd., ISBN 81-7476-355-4.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Diehl, Katharine Smith. "College of Fort William". College of Fort William. Katharine Smith Diehl Seguin, Texas. Retrieved 19 February 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b c Islam, Sirajul (2012). "Fort William College". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
^ Jump up to: a b c Mukhopadhyay, Prabhatkumar, Rammohun O Tatkalin Samaj O Sahitya, 1965, pp. 47–51, Viswa Bharati Granthan Bibhag (in Bengali).
^ Jump up to: a b Cotton, H.E.A., Calcutta Old and New, 1909/1980, General Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Jump up ^ Pritchett, Frances. "Selected publications of Fort William College" (PDF). First Editions recommended for preservation. Columbia University. Retrieved 19 February 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Sengupta, Subodh Chandra and Bose, Anjali (editors), 1976/1998, Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan (Biographical dictionary) Vol I, ISBN 81-85626-65-0 (in Bengali).
Jump up ^ Acharya, Poromesh, Education in Old Calcutta, in Calcutta, the Living City, Vol I, edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, pp. 108–9, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-563696-1.
Further reading[edit]
Bowen, John (October 1955). "The East India Company's Education of its Own Servants". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. New Series. London: The Royal Asiatic Society. 87: 105–123. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00114029.
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Natives Land Act, 1913
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Natives Land Act, 1913
Act to make further provision as to the purchase and leasing of Land by Natives and other Persons in the several parts of the Union and for other purposes in connection with the ownership and occupation of Land by Natives and other Persons.
Citation
Act No. 27 of 1913
Enacted by
Parliament of South Africa
Date of Royal Assent
16 June 1913
Date commenced
19 June 1913
Date repealed
30 June 1991
Administered by
Minister of Native Affairs
Repealing legislation
Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act, 1991
Related legislation
Native Trust and Land Act, 1936
Status: Repealed
The Natives Land Act, 1913 (subsequently renamed Bantu Land Act, 1913 and Black Land Act, 1913; Act No. 27 of 1913) was an Act of the Parliament of South Africa that was aimed at regulating the acquisition of land. The Act was an important part of apartheid.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
2 Impact
3 Political ironies
4 See also
5 References
6 Bibliography
7 External links
Overview[edit]
The Natives Land Act of 1913[1] was the first major piece of segregation legislation passed by the Union Parliament. It was replaced by the current policy of land restitution. The act decreed that whites were not allowed to buy land from natives and vice versa. That stopped white farmers from buying more native land. Exceptions had to be approved by the Governor-General. The native areas left initially totaled less than 10% of the entire land mass of the Union, which was later expanded to 13%.[2]
The Act further prohibited the practice of serfdom or sharecropping. It also protected existing agreements or arrangement of land hired or leased by both parties.
This land was in "native reserve" areas, which meant it was under "communal" tenure vested in African chiefs: it could not be bought, sold or used as surety. Outside such areas, perhaps of even greater significance for black farming was that the Act forbade black tenant farming on white-owned land. Since so many black farmers were sharecroppers or labor tenants, that had a devastating effect, but its full implementation was not immediate. The Act strengthened the chiefs, who were part of the state administration, but it forced many blacks into the "white" areas into wage labour.[citation needed]
Impact[edit]
The Act created a system of land tenure that deprived most South Africans of the right to own land. That had major socio-economic repercussions. Had the Supreme Court of South Africa not rendered the Act's application void for a few years, it also would have disenfranchised all "natives" in the Cape Colony, where blacks and people of mixed race (Cape Coloureds) had greater political rights than in the other provinces as a legacy of British rule. It had a property (and education)-based franchise. The Act continued in force 40 years.[citation needed]
The opposition was modest but vocal. John Dube used his newspaper to create an issue. As president of what would become the African National Congress, he supported whites like William Cullen Wilcox, who had created the Zululand Industrial Improvement Company. That had led to them supplying land to thousands of black people in Natal.[3] Dube was one of five people who were sent to Britain to try and overturn the law once it came into force in South Africa.[4]
Sol Plaatje traveled to Britain with the SANNC (later the African National Congress) to protest the Natives Land Act but to no avail. He collected transcripts of court deliberations on the Natives Land Act and testimonies from those directly subject to the act in the 1916 book Native Life in South Africa.[5]
Political ironies[edit]
Much political irony surrounded the Act:
The minister at the time of its introduction, J.W. Sauer, was a Cape Liberal who opposed disenfranchisement of blacks. He, however, advocated for "separate residential areas for Whites and Natives" in the Parliamentary debate on the bill.
John Tengo Jabavu, a prominent "educated African" welcomed the Act, but Merriman[citation needed] and Schreiner[citation needed] opposed the Act on principle.[6]
See also[edit]
History of South Africa (1910–1948)
South Africa under apartheid
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "19 June 1913 Native Land Act", This day in history, publish date unknown (accessed 20 December 2007).
Jump up ^ Collins, Robert O. and James M. Burns: A History of Sub-Saharan Africa, page 346. Cambridge University Press, 2007
Jump up ^ "Zuma: Address by the President of South Africa, at the 100 year celebration conference of the women's organisation of the united congregational church of Southern African KZN region (31/03/2012)". polity.org.za. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
Jump up ^ Natives Land Act, SAHistory.org.za, accessed 1 August 2013
Jump up ^ Plaatje, Sol (1916). Native life in South Africa before and since the European War and the Boer rebellion. London: PS King. ISBN 0582785898.
Jump up ^ see C.F.J Muller (ed), 500 Years, History of South Africa as well as references therein
Bibliography[edit]
L.M. Thompson, A History of South Africa
External links[edit]
Text: Natives' Land Act
1913 Land Act (Google Cultural Institute)
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Mines and Works Act (1911)
Natives Land Act (1913)
Natives (Urban Areas) Act (1923)
Immorality Act (1927)
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Bantu Investment Corporation Act (1959)
Extension of University Education Act (1959)
Promotion of Bantu Self-government Act (1959)
Unlawful Organizations Act (1960)
Indemnity Act (1961)
Coloured Persons Communal Reserves Act (1961)
Republic of South Africa Constitution Act (1961)
Urban Bantu Councils Act (1961)
General Law Amendment Act (1963)
Coloured Persons Representative Council Act (1964)
Post-Verwoerd
(1966–1994)
Terrorism Act (1967)
Separate Representation of Voters Amendment Act (1968)
Prohibition of Political Interference Act (1968)
Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act (1970)
Bantu Homelands Constitution Act (1971)
Aliens Control Act (1973)
Indemnity Act (1977)
National Key Points Act (1980) - List of National Key Points
Internal Security Act (1982)
Black Local Authorities Act (1982)
Republic of South Africa Constitution Act (1983)
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Once Upon a Time (season 7)
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Once Upon a Time (season 7)
Promotional poster
Starring
Lana Parrilla
Colin O'Donoghue
Andrew J. West
Dania Ramirez
Gabrielle Anwar
Alison Fernandez
Robert Carlyle
Mekia Cox
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
10
Release
Original network
ABC
Original release
October 6, 2017 (2017-10-06) – present (present)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 6
List of Once Upon a Time episodes
The seventh season of the American ABC fantasy-drama Once Upon a Time was ordered on May 11, 2017.[1] It will consist of 22 episodes, airing on Fridays, having premiered on October 6, 2017.[2]
This season marks a significant change for the series, as it was announced at the end of the sixth season that the majority of the main cast members would not be returning for season 7. Lana Parrilla, Colin O'Donoghue, and Robert Carlyle will be the only ones remaining. Andrew J. West and Alison Fernandez were announced as new regulars in May 2017.[3] Dania Ramirez and Gabrielle Anwar were announced as additional regulars in July 2017.[4] In August 2017, it was announced that Mekia Cox had been promoted to series regular after initially joining the cast in July as recurring.[5]
The storyline is softly rebooted[6][7][8] with a main narrative led by an adult Henry Mills, set several years after last season's events.[9]
Contents
[hide]
1 Premise
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Regular
2.2 Recurring
2.3 Guest
3 Episodes
4 Production
4.1 Development
4.2 Casting
5 Ratings
6 References
7 External links
Premise[edit]
Years after the Final Battle was won, Henry decides to leave Storybrooke to other realms in search of his own story. After years of realm travelling, he ends up in the New Enchanted Forest[10], where he gets tangled into a conflict between Cinderella, Lady Tremaine, Drizella, Mother Gothel, and a resistance lead by Princess Tiana that eventually leads to the casting of another curse that takes the inhabitants to a newly created neighbourhood called Hyperion Heights in Seattle. Lucy, Henry’s daughter, tries to get Henry to believe again and to break the curse while Drizella tries to prevent it. meanwhile Lady Tremaine tries to awaken her comatose daughter Anastasia with the help of an imprisoned Mother Gothel.
Cast and characters[edit]
Main article: List of Once Upon a Time characters
Regular[edit]
Lana Parrilla as Evil Queen / Regina Mills / Roni[3]
Colin O'Donoghue as Captain Hook / Killian Jones / Rogers[3]
Andrew J. West as Henry Mills[3]
Dania Ramirez as Cinderella / Jacinda[11][12]
Gabrielle Anwar as Rapunzel / Lady Tremaine / Victoria Belfrey[4][12][13]
Alison Fernandez as Lucy[3]
Robert Carlyle as Rumplestiltskin / Mr. Gold / Weaver[3]
Mekia Cox as Tiana / Sabine[4][5]
Recurring[edit]
Adelaide Kane as Drizella / Ivy Belfrey[4][14]
Rose Reynolds as Alice / Tilly[4][15]
Emma Booth as Mother Gothel / Eloise Gardener[16][17]
Rebecca Mader as Wicked Witch of the West / Zelena / Kelly[18][19]
Meegan Warner as young Rapunzel[20]
Tiera Skovbye as Robin[21]
Nathan Parsons as Jack / Nick Branson[22][23]
Yael Yurman as Anastasia[24]
Guest[edit]
Jared S. Gilmore as young Henry Mills[25]
Jillian Fargey as the Fairy Godmother[26]
Liam Hall as the Prince[26]
Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan[27]
Emilie de Ravin as Belle[28]
Giles Matthey as Gideon[29]
Robin Givens as Eudora[30]
Kevin Ryan as Robert[31]
Daniel Francis as Dr. Facilier[31]
Chris Gauthier as William Smee[23]
Matty Finochio as Marcus Tremaine[24]
Cindy Luna as Cecilia[32]
Anna Cathcart as tween Drizella[24]
Alejandra Perez as young Ella[32]
Sophia Reid-Gantzert as young Anastasia[24]
Lula Mae Melench as young Drizella[24]
Sara Tomko as Tiger Lily[19]
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of Once Upon a Time episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
134
1 "Hyperion Heights" Ralph Hemecker Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz October 6, 2017 (2017-10-06) 3.26[33]
In a flashback, an 18-year-old Henry says goodbye to Regina as he departs Storybrooke on a trip to new realms, in hopes of finding his own story. Many years later, Henry runs into Cinderella's carriage in the New Enchanted Forest and after a string of events that almost get them captured at a ball, he offers her the chance at a new start back in Storybrooke, as he is due to return through a portal that evening. When Henry finds a glass slipper left for him at their meeting spot, he decides to stay behind. In present-day Seattle, an older Henry is reunited with his daughter Lucy, whom he does not remember because of a curse. In hopes of breaking it, Lucy leads him to her neighborhood of Hyperion Heights, home to many other cursed fairytale characters including Jacinda, Lucy's down-on-her-luck single mother who is in a contentious relationship with her powerful stepmother Victoria. Others include Roni, a bar owner who is struggling with having to sell her establishment to Victoria, and Rogers, a cop who gets promoted to a detective and is introduced to his new partner, Weaver.
135
2 "A Pirate's Life" Tara Nicole Weyr Jane Espenson & Jerome Schwartz October 13, 2017 (2017-10-13) 2.74[34]
In flashback to Storybrooke Hook is training an 18 year old Henry as Emma watches on. She confesses to Hook that she worries Henry is about to leave on his own. In order to comfort her, Hook shows her a bottle Henry can use to call on them if he gets into trouble. Many years later, as Henry is about to be captured by Lady Tremaine, he uses the bottle to call on Emma, Hook, and Regina for help. In the present, Victoria hires Rogers and Weaver to drive Henry out of the neighborhood. Rogers does not agree with Weaver's methods and helps Henry instead. Rogers, Henry, and Roni end up forming an alliance against Victoria. Meanwhile, Jacinda has to find another way to be at Lucy's ballet recital after Victoria makes things difficult for her.
136
3 "The Garden of Forking Paths" Ron Underwood David H. Goodman & Brigitte Hales October 20, 2017 (2017-10-20) 2.49[35]
In a flashback, Cinderella arrives at the spot in the forest where she is supposed to meet Henry, but does not find him there. She then meets Princess Tiana, who recruits her to be part of the resistance against Lady Tremaine. She leaves one of her glass slippers behind for Henry to find. A short while later, Henry, Regina, and Hook arrive at their campsite and join the efforts. Later, Cinderella sneaks into Tremaine's castle alone, where Tremaine reveals that she has kept her almost-deceased daughter Anastasia preserved since her "death" at age 14 and needs a pure heart to revive her. She tasks Cinderella with stealing Henry's, since he has the heart of the truest believer. In the present day, Jacinda tries to save Lucy's beloved community garden from Victoria, while Lucy takes a skeptical Henry on a trip under the garden lot in hopes of finding proof of everyone's fairytale pasts. Meanwhile, Henry, Roni, and Rogers find their first lead against Victoria. Rogers captures the man working with her, but is irritated to find Weaver setting the man free to use him as a future connection. Also, it is revealed that Victoria is not cursed and has been keeping a witch as her prisoner at the top of Belfrey Towers.
137
4 "Beauty" Mick Garris Dana Horgan & Leah Fong October 27, 2017 (2017-10-27) 2.44[36]
This episode's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
In a flashback to Gideon's first birthday, Rumple and Belle decide to leave Storybrooke to travel the world. Years later, Rumple tells Belle that he wants to stop being the Dark One so he can be mortal again and live out one single life with her. Over the years, they search for ways to get rid of his darkness. When Gideon is 18, Belle comes across a prophecy that leads them to the Edge of Realms, where they must wait for the sun's brightest set before they can be guided to the path Rumple must take to get rid of the Darkness. They build a home there as they wait for the event to occur. However, an aging Belle eventually admits that the "sun" of which the prophecy spoke was actually herself and that her death will mark the start of his journey. When Belle dies, Rumple sets off to search for a Guardian who will be able to take the Darkness from him so that he can ultimately be reunited with Belle. In the present day, Tilly, who is actually Alice, begins to wake up from the curse after she stops taking pills given to her by Victoria. In her new state of clarity, she tries to get Weaver to remember his true identity. Meanwhile, Ivy is tasked with taking Lucy trick-or-treating and loses her in the streets. She ends up bonding with Henry and defies her mother to give Jacinda and Lucy time together.
138
5 "Greenbacks" Geofrey Hildrew Christopher Hollier & Adam Karp November 3, 2017 (2017-11-03) 2.29[37]
In the flashbacks, Tiana seeks a prince to help save her kingdom and is guided by Dr. Facilier to a man named Robert. She soon realizes that Facilier had enlisted Robert to steal a magical ruby from her in exchange for reuniting him with his lover who had been turned into a frog. In the present day, Tiana decides to run a pop-up beignet shop out of Mr. Cluck's with Jacinda's help. Victoria sends someone to burn the place down, which then causes friction between the two roommates. Rogers comes across a detainee at the police station who he thinks is connected to Eloise Gardener, the missing girl he's trying to find. Meanwhile, Roni decides to investigate Ivy's interest in helping Henry. Ivy takes her to the top of the towers and Roni finds a photo of herself and a young Henry taken in Storybrooke. However, it is later revealed that Ivy hasn't been cursed either and has her own dealings with the witch of which her mother is unaware.
139
6 "Wake Up Call" Sharat Raju Jerome Schwartz & Jane Espenson November 10, 2017 (2017-11-10) 2.37[38]
In a flashback, Regina comes across Drizella, who is looking for magic to escape from her mother. When she reveals that she was actually born with magic, Regina begins to train her. However after Regina runs into Rumple, who tells her that Lady Tremaine must have been aware of the magic lessons, the two women realize that Lady Tremaine was counting on using Drizella's heart to revive Anastasia. Drizella ends up blackening her own heart by killing the prince, making it unusable for revival, and vows to cast a Curse like Regina's to make her mother suffer. In the present day, Roni struggles with what to believe about the mysterious photo, which is complicated by newly discovered information about "Regina Mills" into which Lucy encouraged her to look. Drizella gathers the ingredients for a plant that the witch then cultivates and, when she serves its essence to Roni, she wakes up and remembers her life as Regina. Drizella then reveals that she cast the curse and blackmails Regina into keeping Henry and Jacinda apart, reminding her of a special contingency that was put into the Curse that would force her to comply.
140
7 "Eloise Gardener" Alex Kalymnios David H. Goodman & Brigitte Hales November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17) 2.28[39]
This episode's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
In a flashback to the Wish Realm shortly after the Charmings stopped Regina from casting her curse, Hook agrees to grant her passage on the Jolly Roger in exchange for leading him to powerful magic guarded by a witch. When he arrives at the witch's tower, he finds Rapunzel instead. She instructs him to retrieve a golden flower from the witch's garden. When he returns with it to help her, they spend the night together. The next morning, it is revealed that Rapunzel is actually Gothel and their night together produced a baby, whom Gothel leaves behind so she can escape the tower. Hook gives the Jolly Roger to Smee and decides to stay with his daughter, who is unable to leave due to the tower's spell. He names her Alice after his own mother. In the present day, Rogers is on a mad hunt for Eloise with help from Henry and Tilly. Tilly later informs him that Eloise has died, but it turns out that the news was planted by Weaver to throw him off the case. Weaver warns Rogers that Eloise isn't the person he thinks she is. When Rogers finds Gothel, he believes that she is Eloise and frees her from Victoria, who gets locked up for kidnapping. Meanwhile, Tremaine has discovered that Drizella is awake and Regina tries to put some distance between Henry and Jacinda.
141
8 "Pretty in Blue" Ralph Hemecker Dana Horgan & Leah Fong November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17) 2.28[39]
This episode's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
In the flashbacks, Hook is reunited with Alice, who claims that they have been cured of their curse. However, when they try to embrace, Hook gets hurt and Alice runs away in fear. Henry and Ella chase her back to New Wonderland, a place where Ella reveals that her mother Cecilia had ran to after abandoning her and her stepfather. She takes a shrinking potion and leaves Henry to head into the Infinite Maze alone to find answers. She finds Alice, who tells her that she had met Cecilia before and that the woman had also been afflicted with the same Curse of the Poisoned Heart. Drizella is also in New Wonderland with a plan to curse Henry but Alice and Ella are able to save him. Henry and Ella then share their first kiss. In the present day, Jacinda contacts Nick (a cursed friend of Henry's from Fairy Tale Land), a lawyer whom she has been cursed to believe is Lucy's father. He agrees to help her regain custody of Lucy, to Henry's disdain, and Lucy encourages Henry to fight for Jacinda. Meanwhile, Drizella and Gothel plan to revive Anastasia but when they open her coffin, her body is missing. After Regina confronts Rumple, who refuses to confirm that he has woken up from the curse, she announces to Henry that she's heading to San Francisco to meet with someone who had been pushed out of town by Victoria. He agrees to join her on the trip.
142
9 "One Little Tear" Steve Pearlman Christopher Hollier & Adam Karp December 8, 2017 (2017-12-08) 2.45[40]
Victoria strikes a deal with Weaver in an attempt to free herself from jail and wake Anastasia. In flashbacks, Rapunzel takes from Mother Gothel's garden to save her family and is trapped in a tower in exchange. After 6 years of captivity, Rapunzel escapes using her hair but finds her husband Marcus has remarried to Cecilia, gaining a stepdaughter, Ella. Gothel tempts Rapunzel with a New Wonderland mushroom, which she uses to poison Cecilia's heart. One day, Anastasia and Ella falls through thin ice, but to Rapunzel's disbelief, their father only manages to save Ella. Rapunzel seeks Gothel's help, who magically seals Anastasia's last breath with the price of keeping Anastasia in the tower. However, Rapunzel tricks Gothel who becomes trapped in her own tower until someone in her bloodline takes her place. In the present day, Victoria strangely gives full custody of Lucy to Jacinda, claiming to be a changed person. Victoria retrieves the Once Upon a Time book and shows Lucy her unfortunate life story as Rapunzel and convinces Lucy to give up her belief in happy endings. As Lucy sheds a tear, Victoria uses it to awaken Anastasia, while Lucy collapses into unconsciousness.
143
10 "The Eighth Witch" Ralph Hemecker Jane Espenson & Jerome Schwartz December 15, 2017 (2017-12-15) 2.29[41]
This episode's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
In a flashback, baby Lucy is born to Henry and Ella, just as Drizella appears to deliver a prophecy about a curse. The heroes are able to turn Drizella to stone. Eight years later, everyone is celebrating Lucy's birthday when Gothel appears with her coven of witches, recruiting Drizella to join them as she's finally freed. With the curse looming, Regina heads off to get help from Zelena, who is now living on a farm in the New Enchanted Forest with a 25-year-old Robin. The flashforward scenes from the season 6 finale are revealed to be Henry being chased by the coven. When the heroes confront the witches, Gothel reveals that they've poisoned Henry and Regina is blackmailed into casting Drizella's curse to save his life. In the present day, Regina has located a cursed Zelena in San Francisco, who is now known as Kelly. Regina is able to give Zelena her memories back and the two head back to Seattle, knowing that breaking the curse to help Lucy would only hurt Henry instead. Rumple tests Anastasia to see if she is the Guardian. However, Gothel also wants Anastasia and severs her alliance with Drizella after the girl is brought to her, deeming Anastasia to be more useful in her coven. Gothel tells her that they need to find their fellow witches, who have all been living in Hyperion Heights.
144
11 "Secret Garden"[42] TBA Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz March 2, 2018 (2018-03-02)[43] TBD
145
12 "A Taste of the Heights"[44] TBA David H. Goodman & Brigitte Hales TBA TBD
146
13 "Knightfall"[45] TBA Jerome Schwartz & Miguel Ian Raya TBA TBD
147
14 "The Girl in the Tower"[46] TBA Dana Horgan & Leah Fong TBA TBD
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
In January 2017, while season 6 was still in production, ABC president Channing Dungey spoke of a possible "reset" of the show's narrative in the event that the show received a season 7 order.[9] After much speculation, executive producers Adam Horowitz and Edward Kitsis later confirmed that certain characters would have their storylines wrapped up and that the back-end of the sixth season had been written with the season 7 narrative change in mind.[47] Despite the major changes from seasons past, the showrunners have said that they do not view season 7 as a complete reboot of the show. Horowitz said: "I hesitate to use the word "reboot." We're more thinking about it as a hybrid of a lot of things. We're paying homage to the original premise, but there are certain characters who are returning and some who are not. It's a combination of a lot of things, but what we're trying to do is go in a new direction but stay true to the spirit of what the show has always been."[48]
In July 2017, the creators announced that the series now take place in the Seattle neighborhood of Hyperion Heights, which was created under a new and darker curse. Residents of this neighborhood include displaced characters from the original and new versions of the Enchanted Forest, as well as regular people from the Land Without Magic. This differs from Storybrooke in season 1, which was an isolated town that was blocked off from real-world Maine. The initial villain is Lady Tremaine, who assumes the role of an urban developer who seeks to "gentrify the neighborhood" and push out and separate fairy tale residents. Meanwhile, Storybrooke and various Fairy Tale Land locations still appear in the flashbacks of the season as the story bounces back and forth between the characters' lives before and during the latest curse.[49]
Casting[edit]
In May 2017, it was announced that Lana Parrilla, Colin O'Donoghue, and Robert Carlyle would be the only series regulars from season 6 to continue onto season 7.[3] It was teased that the three would be portraying their original characters but with cursed identities, similar to the circumstances in season 1. In July, the first promo of the season revealed that Killian is now a Seattle police officer with the last name Rogers, who is living with an unexplained sense of loss.[50] In August, it was revealed that Regina is now a bar owner named Roni, who is more dressed down and is "no longer in charge."[51]
Former main cast member Jennifer Morrison has confirmed that she has agreed to return for one episode, later revealed to be the second episode of the season.[52][53] Morrison announced her last filming day on July 19, 2017.[54] On July 22, it was confirmed that Emilie de Ravin would return for the fourth episode in the seventh season.[28]
In March 2017, Andrew J. West and Alison Fernandez were cast for unknown guest roles in the season six finale. During the episode, it was revealed that West was portraying an adult Henry Mills, while Fernandez portrayed his daughter, Lucy. After that episode's airing, they were confirmed as series regulars for season 7.[3] West will be taking over the role from Jared S. Gilmore, who has been confirmed to appear in at least the first two episodes of the season.[25][55]
On July 6, 2017, it was announced that Dania Ramirez and Gabrielle Anwar would be two additional series regulars for season 7.[3] Additionally, Adelaide Kane, Mekia Cox, and Rose Reynolds were cast in recurring roles for the upcoming season.[3] On July 15, it was announced that Ramirez would be portraying Cinderella, albeit a different version from the one previously played by Jessy Schram for the first six seasons.[11] On July 22 at San Diego Comic-Con, it was revealed that Anwar and Kane will be portraying Lady Tremaine and Drizella, respectively. Cox would be portraying Tiana from The Princess and the Frog, while Reynolds would be playing an alternate version of Alice, a character previously heavily featured in the spin-off Once Upon a Time in Wonderland.[50] In August 2017, Cox was promoted to series regular.[5]
On August 1, it was announced that Giles Matthey would return as an adult Gideon for the season's fourth episode. The episode, also featuring Emilie de Ravin, would be centered around Rumple.[29] On that same day, it was also announced that Emma Booth was cast in a major recurring role as the Witch,[16] whose more specific identity would be revealed later on during the season.[56] On August 25, Kevin Ryan announced that he would be making an appearance as a new prince in the upcoming season.[57] On August 30, it was announced that Robin Givens had been cast as Tiana's mother, Eudora.[30]
On September 8, it was announced that Meegan Warner would be guest starring as an alternate version of Rapunzel, a character previously featured in one episode of season 3.[20] It was later revealed that the character would appear in a multi-episode arc.[58] On September 20, it was announced that former main Rebecca Mader would return for multiple episodes in the seventh season as Zelena, who will also have a cursed identity.[18][59]
On October 2, it was announced that Dr. Facilier from The Princess and the Frog would make an appearance during the season,[60] later revealed to be portrayed by Daniel Francis in the season's fifth episode.[31] On October 3, it was announced that flashbacks of the ninth episode would feature a "tweenage" Anastasia, Lady Tremaine's other biological daughter.[61]
On November 1, it was announced that Tiera Skovbye would be recurring as an older version of Robin, the daughter of Zelena and Robin Hood.[21] On November 2, it was announced that Nathan Parsons had been cast in a recurring role as Nick, a lawyer and potential love interest for another character.[22] On November 3, it was announced that the show was casting for the role of Naveen from The Princess and the Frog, who will be appearing in the second half of the season.[62] On November 16, actor Chad Rook announced that he had been cast in an unknown role.[63]
Ratings[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR viewers
(millions)
Total
(18–49)
Total viewers
(millions)
1 "Hyperion Heights" October 6, 2017 0.7/3 3.26[33] 0.7 1.72 1.4 4.98[64]
2 "A Pirate's Life" October 13, 2017 0.7/3 2.74[34] 0.6 N/A 1.3[65] N/A
3 "The Garden of Forking Paths" October 20, 2017 0.5/3 2.49[35] 0.6 N/A 1.1[66] N/A
4 "Beauty" October 27, 2017 0.5/2 2.44[36] 0.5 N/A 1.0[67] N/A
5 "Greenbacks" November 3, 2017 0.5/2 2.29[37] 0.5 1.27 1.0 3.56[68]
6 "Wake Up Call" November 10, 2017 0.5/2 2.37[38] 0.5 1.32 1.0 3.69[69]
7 "Eloise Gardener" November 17, 2017 0.5/2 2.28[39] 0.5 1.30 1.0 3.58[70]
8 "Pretty in Blue" November 17, 2017 0.5/2 2.28[39] 0.5 1.30 1.0 3.58[70]
9 "One Little Tear" December 8, 2017 0.5/2 2.45[40] TBD TBD TBD TBD
10 "The Eighth Witch" December 15, 2017 0.5/2 2.29[41] TBD TBD TBD TBD
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (May 11, 2017). "'Once Upon a Time' Renewed for Season 7 at ABC". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Macke, Johnni (July 5, 2017). "New 'Once Upon A Time' Tease Reveals Where The Series Will Pick Up In Season 7". People's Choice. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Mitovich, Matt Webb (May 16, 2017). "Once Upon a Time Season 7: Get Fresh Details on Henry's 'Epic Quest' — Plus, New Identities for Regina & Co.?!". TVLine. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Mitovich, Matt Webb (July 6, 2017). "Once Upon a Time Season 7 Reset: Gabrielle Anwar, Devious Maids Alum, Reign Star Among 5 New Additions". TVLine. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Abrams, Natalie (August 31, 2017). "Spoiler Room: Scoop on Once Upon a Time, Supergirl, Teen Wolf, and more". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Once Upon a Time' Renewed for Season 7 at ABC". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 5, 2017. The reboot comes as Once remains a valuable property for ABC.
Jump up ^ Times, Music (September 6, 2017). "'Once Upon A Time' Soft Reboot: Emma Swan Reunites With Hook & Finds Closure in Their Story". MusicTimes. Retrieved December 5, 2017. The coming seventh season of "Once Upon a Time" will have a soft reboot and will embark on a new chapter.
Jump up ^ "Once Upon a Time is back — but is it still magical?". DigitalSpy. October 7, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017. There was understandably some scepticism and worry when ABC announced that Once Upon a Time's seventh season would be a soft reboot, set many years after last spring's finale and featuring a mostly new cast.
^ Jump up to: a b Andreeva, Nellie (January 10, 2017). "'Once Upon A Time': Current Narrative To Wrap At End Of Season 6; Will There Be Season 7?". Deadline. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ http://ew.com/tv/2017/12/13/once-upon-a-time-rebecca-mader-zelena-return/
^ Jump up to: a b Ausiello, Michael (July 15, 2017). "Once Upon a Time: Dania Ramirez Is Playing 'New' Cinderella — Photo". TVLine. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "(#701) "Hyperion Heights"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bell, Amanda (December 8, 2017). "Once Upon a Time recap: 'One Little Tear'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Abrams, Natalie (October 3, 2017). "Once Upon a Time's Adelaide Kane talks millennial meanie Drizella". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Abrams, Natalie (October 5, 2017). "Once Upon a Time's Rose Reynolds introduces streetwise, enigmatic Alice". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Andreeva, Nellie (August 1, 2017). "'Once Upon A Time': Emma Booth Joins ABC Fairytale Drama As Recurring". Deadline.com. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Abrams, Natalie (November 17, 2017). "Once Upon a Time officially confirms identity of Hook's daughter — and her mom!". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Mitovich, Matt (September 20, 2017). "Once Upon a Time: Rebecca Mader to Return for Multiple Season 7 Episodes". TVLine. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "(#710) "The Eighth Witch"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Ausiello, Michael (September 8, 2017). "Once Upon a Time Casts TURN Alum Meegan Warner as the New [Spoiler]". TVLine. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Mitovich, Matt Webb (November 1, 2017). "Once Upon a Time Casts Riverdale's Tiera Skovbye as [Spoiler]'s Daughter". TVLine. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Abrams, Natalie (November 2, 2017). "Once Upon a Time books The Originals star as potential love interest". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "(#707/708) "Eloise Gardener / Pretty in Blue"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "(#709) "One Little Tear"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Abrams, Natalie (July 15, 2017). "Once Upon a Time bosses drop new clues on season 7". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Once Upon a Time: Hyperion Heights (10/6)". Disney - ABC Television Group. September 18, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (May 8, 2017). "Jennifer Morrison On Why She Is Leaving 'Once Upon a Time', Emma's Final Battle & What's Next". Deadline. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Abrams, Natalie (July 22, 2017). "Once Upon a Time: Emilie de Ravin books return in season 7". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Abrams, Natalie (August 1, 2017). "Once Upon a Time: Giles Matthey to return in season 7". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Abrams, Natalie (August 30, 2017). "Once Upon a Time adds Robin Givens as Tiana's mom". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "(#705) "Greenbacks"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Vick, Megan (December 8, 2017). "Once Upon a Time Reveals Rapunzel's Cursed Identity". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 9, 2017). "'Hawaii Five-0' and 'Hell's Kitchen' adjust up, 'Exorcist' adjusts down: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Welch, Alex (October 16, 2017). "'Hell's Kitchen,' 'MacGyver,' 'Once Upon a Time,' & more remain unchanged: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 23, 2017). "'Jane the Virgin,' 'Hawaii Five-0,' all others unchanged: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 30, 2017). "'MacGyver,' 'Jane the Virgin' and World Series adjust up: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 6, 2017). "'Hawaii Five-0,' 'Once Upon a Time' and others unchanged: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 13, 2017). "'Hawaii Five-0,' 'Hell's Kitchen,' everything else unchanged: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Porter, Rick (November 20, 2017). "'Hell's Kitchen,' 'MacGyver' and all others unchanged: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (December 11, 2017). "'Blue Bloods' adjusts down: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (December 18, 2017). "'Hawaii Five-0' adjusts down: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Adam Horowitz [@AdamHorowitzLA] (October 18, 2017). "Here's another #OnceUponATime #titlespoiler -- hope to see ya Friday!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 18, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ "ABC Sets "Once Upon a Time" Premiere Date Following Winter Break". The Futon Critic. December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Adam Horowitz [@AdamHorowitzLA] (November 1, 2017). "Here's another #OnceUponATime #scripttease — hope to see ya Friday!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 1, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Adam Horowitz [@AdamHorowitzLA] (November 13, 2017). "Here's another #OnceUponATime #titlespoiler -- hope to see ya Friday!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 13, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Adam Horowitz [@AdamHorowitzLA] (November 29, 2017). "Here's another #OnceUponATime #titlespoiler — hope to see ya for our return on Friday, December 8th!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 29, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Mitovich, Matt (April 15, 2017). "Once Upon a Time Cast Shake-Up: Finale Will Accommodate Any Changes, No Story Will Feel 'Incomplete'". TVLine. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ MacDonald, Lindsay (May 14, 2017). "'Once Upon a Time' Creators Explain the "Next Chapter" to Come in Season 7". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Abrams, Natalie (July 25, 2017). "Once Upon a Time bosses explain new curse". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Swift, Andy (July 22, 2017). "Once Upon a Time @ Comic-Con: Season 7's Secret Roles Revealed, a 'Prominent LGBQT Storyline' and More". TVLine. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Abrams, Natalie (August 6, 2017). "Once Upon a Time reveals Hook, Regina, Rumple alt-identities". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitovich, Matt (May 8, 2017). "Once Upon a Time's Jennifer Morrison Opens Up About Her Exit: 'Emma Had Reached a Really Beautiful Place'". TVLine. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitovich, Matt (August 6, 2017). "Once Upon a Time Creators/Cast Tease Rumple's Menacing New Identity, Regina/Henry Reunion and More". TVLine. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ Morrison, Jennifer (July 19, 2017). "Movie magic. Emma's long locks are back for one last day :) #steveston #onceuponatime #emmaswan". Instagram. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Byrne, Craig (August 9, 2017). "Once Upon A Time EPs Talk About The New "Book," "Roni" & Returning Faces". KSite TV. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Natalie Abrams [@NatalieAbrams] (August 1, 2017). "Emma Booth joins Once Upon a Time as a witch whose identity will be revealed later in the season bit.ly/2tv8t4F @AdamHorowitzLA" (Tweet). Retrieved August 1, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Kevin J Ryan [@KevinRyanII] (August 25, 2017). "Lov'in da #keithrichards inspired get up 4 da new prince in town. Fairytale land doesn't know wats comin @OnceABC #onceuponatime #abc" (Tweet). Retrieved August 25, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Logan, Michael (November 10, 2017). "'Once Upon a Time' First Look: Rapunzel Returns". TV Insider. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bentley, Jean (October 6, 2017). "'Once Upon a Time' Bosses Explain Season 7 Premiere's Biggest Mysteries and Reveals". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Logan, Michael (October 2, 2017). "'Once Upon a Time' Season 7 Is 'Hopeful' and 'Sentimental,' EP Says". TV Insider. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael (October 3, 2017). "Ask Ausiello: Spoilers on This Is Us, Flash, New Girl, Arrow, Grey's Anatomy, The Blacklist, Supernatural and More". TVLine. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael (November 3, 2017). "Ask Ausiello: Spoilers on New Girl, Grey's Anatomy, Big Little Lies, Flash, Walking Dead, Will & Grace and More". TVLine. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Chad Rook [@ChadRook] (November 16, 2017). "Just found out that I will be joining the cast of #OnceUponATime!!! Can't wait for you all to see my character. ;)" (Tweet). Retrieved November 20, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 18, 2017). "'The Orville,' 'Once Upon a Time,' 5 more shows double in week 2 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 25, 2017). "'The Good Doctor' is the most-watched show on TV in week 3 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 2, 2017). "'Chicago PD,' 10 more shows double in week 4 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 9, 2017). "'Grey's Anatomy' keeps rolling along in week 5 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 17, 2017). "'This Is Us' and 12 more shows double in week 6 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 27, 2017). "'This Is Us' rides high in week 7 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (December 5, 2017). "'Jane the Virgin,' 10 other shows double in week 8 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
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"A Tale of Two Sisters"
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Season 7
"Hyperion Heights"
“A Pirate's Life”
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“Pretty in Blue”
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"Bad Blood"
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"Nothing to Fear"
"Dirty Little Secrets"
"Heart of the Matter"
"To Catch a Thief"
"And They Lived..."
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text:
Charged particle
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
In physics, a charged particle is a particle with an electric charge. It may be an ion, such as a molecule or atom with a surplus or deficit of electrons relative to protons. It can be the electrons and protons themselves, as well as other elementary particles, like positrons. It may also be an atomic nucleus devoid of electrons, such as an alpha particle, a helium nucleus. Neutrons have no charge. Plasmas are a collection of charged particles, atomic nuclei and separated electrons, but can also be a gas containing a significant proportion of charged particles. Plasma is called the fourth state of matter because its properties are quite different from solids, liquids and gases.
Contents
[hide]
1 Examples
1.1 Positively charged particles
1.2 Negatively charged particles
1.3 Particles without an electric charge
2 References
3 External links
Examples[edit]
Positively charged particles[edit]
protons and atomic nuclei
positrons (antielectrons)
alpha particles
positive charged pions
cations
Negatively charged particles[edit]
electrons
antiprotons
muons
tauons
negative charged pions
anions
Particles without an electric charge[edit]
neutrons
photons
neutrinos
neutral pions
References[edit]
[1][2][3][4][5]
External links[edit]
[1]

This nuclear physics or atomic physics–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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Jump up ^ "Ionizing radiation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-11.
Jump up ^ "Specific Ionization & LET". www.mun.ca. Retrieved 2016-06-21.
Jump up ^ "α입자와 물질과의 상호작용". Radiation & biology & etc. Retrieved 2016-06-21.
Jump up ^ "7_1.3 The Bragg Curve". www.med.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-03-01. Retrieved 2016-06-21.
Jump up ^ "range | particle radiation". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2016-06-21.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charged_particle&oldid=802130885"
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values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Charged_particle rootpage-Charged_particle vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view