text:
Andrey Kivilev
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Andrei Kivilev
Personal information
Full name
Андрей Кивилев
Born
(1973-09-20)20 September 1973
Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan
Died
12 March 2003(2003-03-12) (aged 29)
Saint-Etienne, France
Team information
Discipline
Road
Role
Rider
Professional team(s)
1998–1999
Festina-Lotus
2000
Ag2r
2001–2003
Cofidis
Major wins
Route du Sud (2001)
Andrei Kivilev (20 September 1973 – 12 March 2003) was a professional road bicycle racer from Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan. In March 2003, he crashed during the Paris–Nice race and subsequently died of his injuries. His death was the trigger for the UCI to implement the compulsory wearing of helmets in all endorsed races.
Contents
[hide]
1 Career
2 Death
3 Legacy
4 Major results
5 References
6 External links
Career[edit]
Born in Taldykorgan, Almaty Province, Kivilev began his amateur racing career in Spain, before moving to France, where he wore the EC Saint-Etienne jersey.[1] In 1993, he had a successful Regio-Tour as part of a successful tour for the Kazakh team: Kivilev won the points competition; team mate Alexander Vinokourov won the combined competition; and the team won the team competition.[2] He secured a professional contract with Festina in 1998 and rode with them until the end of 1999. Kivilev had a modest time at Festina, where his best results were fifth at the Championship of Zurich[3] and seventh at the Critérium International.[4] Despite his lack of professional victories, Kivilev attracted admirers for his riding style, and despite interest from US Postal Service,[5] signed with Ag2r Prévoyance in 2000, before moving to Cofidis in 2001. It was at Cofidis that his career started to take off: in his first season, not only did he win the Route du Sud and stage five of the Dauphiné Libéré race, between Romans-sur-Isère and Grenoble,[6] but also had a sensational performance in the Tour de France. Having lost over eighteen minutes on a windswept and attritional stage 4 between Huy and Verdun,[7] Kivilev was allowed to form part of a fourteen-man breakaway on stage 8 between Colmar and Pontarlier and gained 33 minutes on the race favourites.[8] Kivilev was an able climber, and limited his losses on the big hills. His time trialling let him down when he lost a podium place to Joseba Beloki on the final time trial. Nevertheless, Kivilev finished the tour in 4th position.[9] In fact, with later doping scandals eliminating those ahead of him on the podium, the French newspaper Le Monde retroactively (and unofficially) named Kivilev winner of the 2001 Tour de France.[10]
Death[edit]
On 11 March 2003 Kivilev was racing in the second stage of Paris–Nice, between La Clayette and Saint-Étienne. Approximately forty kilometres from the stage finish, as the peloton passed through Saint-Chamond, Kivilev collided with Polish teammate Marek Rutkiewicz and German Volker Ordowski of Team Gerolsteiner. Rutkiewicz and Ordowski were not seriously hurt and finished the stage, but the helmetless Kivilev hit the ground and did not rise. Kivilev immediately fell into a coma, initially being taken to the Saint-Chamond hospital before being transferred via air to the intensive care unit at Saint-Étienne hospital, where he was diagnosed with a serious skull fracture and two broken ribs. His condition worsened overnight, and Kivilev died of his injuries at 10 a.m. on 12 March 2003. He was survived by his wife Natalia and six-month-old son Leonardo. A few days later, his friend Alexander Vinokourov won the race.
Legacy[edit]
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After Kivilev's death, the UCI made the wearing of helmets compulsory.[11] They had previously tried to introduce this requirement in 1991, but some riders protested this at the Paris–Nice race, so the rule was not introduced. The nature of Kivilev's death, in that he was a lead rider, in one of the top French cycling teams, racing in a top stage race, coupled with advances in helmet technology, brought the debate back to the fore and conclusively so for the UCI. Whilst many riders were initially still against compulsory helmet use, the UCI ensured the rules requiring helmets to be worn at all times would be in place for the 2003 Giro d'Italia, which started just eight weeks after Kivilev's death. Dissension to the rule was initially high, but the new rules were affirmed in October 2003. Whilst at first the rule was loose and not tightly enforced, especially on mountain-top finishes, it has since been enforced more strictly and helmet-wearing is now ubiquitous in the peloton.
Major results[edit]
1995
1st Overall Tour of Turkey
1998
2nd Overall Vuelta Ciclista de Chile
2001
1st Overall Route du Sud
4th Overall Tour de France
5th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
1st Stage 5
2002
3rd Overall Route du Sud
4th Clásica de San Sebastián
4th Overall Paris–Nice
5th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
2003
3rd Tour du Haut Var
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Fabio (2003-03-12). "Andrei Kivilev". Daily Peloton – Pro Cycling News. Archived from the original on 5 September 2006. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ "19th Rothaus Regio-Tour International – Past Winner". Cyclingnews.com. 2003-08-06. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ "Meisterschaft von Zürich, World Cup Round 8". Cyclingnews.com. 1999-08-22. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ "Criterium International de la Route, Cat 2.2 Final GC after Stage 3". Cyclingnews.com. 1999-03-28. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ "Andrei Kivilev: September 21, 1973 – March 12, 2003". Cyclingnews.com. 2003-03-20. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ "53rd Criterium du Dauphiné Libére – Stage 5 Results". Cyclingnews.com. 2001-06-15. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ Maloney, Tim (2001-07-11). "88th Tour de France – Stage 4". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ Maloney, Tim (2006-07-15). "88th Tour de France, Stage 8 – Just another epic day to Pontarlier". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ "Palmarès de Andrei KIVILEV (KAZ)". Bienvenue sur l'historique du Tour de France (in French). Amaury Sport Organisation. 2006-07-05. Archived from the original on 2006-09-05. Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Jump up ^ "Qui a vraiment gagné le Tour depuis 1999?". Le Monde. 2012-08-24. Retrieved 2012-08-28.
Jump up ^ Wheatcroft, Geoffrey (2003). Le Tour: a history of the Tour de France, 1903–2003. London: Pocket Books. p. 320. ISBN 0-7434-4992-4.
External links[edit]
Andrey Kivilev at Cycling Archives
"Andrey Kivilev". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrey_Kivilev&oldid=776466835"
Categories:
Cyclists killed while racing
Kazakhstani male cyclists
1973 births
2003 deaths
Sport deaths in France
Cyclists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Cyclists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic cyclists of Kazakhstan
Asian Games medalists in cycling
Cyclists at the 1994 Asian Games
People from Taldykorgan
Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkey winners
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text:
García (surname)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
García (Castillian), Gartzia (Basque)
Pronunciation
[ɡaɾˈθi.a] (Spain) or [ɡaɾˈsi.a] (Latin America)
Origin
Region of origin
Iberian Peninsula
Other names
Variant(s)
Garci, Garza, Garcia, Garcés, Garcicea, Garciandia, Gassie, Gassion, Gaztea
Footnotes: Frequency Comparisons:[1]
Garcia or García is an Iberian surname common throughout Spain, Portugal, parts of France, the Americas, and the Philippines. It is a surname of patronymic origin; García was a very common first name in early medieval Iberian Peninsula.
Possibly a Basque surname called "Gaztea", and later was Castilianized, into the medieval Kingdom of Castile, becoming "García".
It is attested since the high Middle Ages north and south of the Pyrenees (Basque Culture Territories), with the surname (sometimes first name too) thriving especially on the Kingdom of Navarre and spreading out to Castile and other Spanish regions.
Origin of the name[edit]
Alfonso Irigoyen believed it to derive from the Basque adjective garze(a) meaning "young", whose modern form is gaztea or gaztia.[2][3] Ramón Menéndez Pidal and Antonio Tovar suggests it may come from the Basque word (H)artz, meaning "(the) Bear".[4][5][6][7][2] A third etymology suggests it may derive from the Basque words "Gazte Hartz", meaning "(the) young bear".[citation needed] Variant forms of the name include Garcicea, Gartzi, Gartzia, Gartze, Garsea, and Gastea.[8] The original Basque form with an affricate sibilant (/ts/, Basque spelling /tz/) evolved in Spanish to the current form.
There are Gasconic cognates of Garcia like Gassie and Gassion[9] (Béarn, Gassio 14th century,[10] real name of Edith Piaf, born Edith Gassion).
Other theories suggest that García is of Germanic origin and may derive from wars meaning young warrior [11] or the Visigothic words garxa and garcha meaning graceful prince.[12]
Popularity[edit]
Most common surname in Spain by province of residence
García is the most common surname in Spain (where 3.32% of population is named García)[13] and also the second most common surname in Mexico and Cuba.
In the 1990 United States Census, Garcia was the 18th most reported surname, accounting for 0.25% of the population.[14] It became more common since then, jumping to 8th place in 2000.[15]
Quite rare before the 1st World War in France, except in the French Pays Basque,[16] Garcia is now[when?] the 14th most common surname in France (the 8th one for the number of birth between 1966 and 1990), due to an important Spanish immigration.[17][18] It ranked 2nd in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur after the number of births 1966–1990.[19]
García is also the third most common surname amongst Spaniards in the United Kingdom.
Geographical distribution[edit]
As of 2014, 33.2% of all known bearers of the surname García were residents of Mexico (frequency 1:35), 14.1% of Spain (1:31), 8.4% of the United States (1:402), 6.0% of Colombia (1:74), 4.6% of Venezuela (1:62), 4.4% of Brazil (1:435), 4.1% of the Philippines (1:230), 3.9% of Guatemala (1:39), 3.0% of Argentina (1:134), 2.8% of Cuba (1:38), 2.8% of Peru (1:105), 1.8% of Ecuador (1:83), 1.7% of Honduras (1:48), 1.5% of the Dominican Republic (1:64), 1.4% of Nicaragua (1:41), 1.2% of El Salvador (1:47) and 1.1% of France (1:576).
In Spain, the frequency of the surname was higher than average (1:31) in the following regions:
1. Asturias (1:16)
2. Castile and León (1:20)
3. Region of Murcia (1:22)
4. Castilla–La Mancha (1:24)
5. Andalusia (1:29)
6. Community of Madrid (1:29)
7. Cantabria (1:29)
8. Canary Islands (1:30)
In Mexico, the frequency of the surname was higher than average (1:35) in the following states:[20]
1. Oaxaca (1:22)
2. Tabasco (1:27)
3. Michoacán (1:28)
4. Guerrero (1:30)
5. Tamaulipas (1:30)
6. State of Mexico (1:31)
7. Coahuila (1:32)
8. Veracruz (1:33)
9. Jalisco (1:33)
10. Nuevo León (1:33)
11. Mexico City (1:34)
12. Guanajuato (1:34)
13. Morelos (1:34)

People[edit]
Top
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
V
W
X
Y
Fictional characters
A[edit]
Aaron Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Adam Garcia (born 1973), Australian actor
Adrián García (born 1978), Chilean tennis player
Adrian García Arias (born 1975), Mexican footballer
Aimee Garcia (born 1978), Mexican American actress
Alan García (born 1949), Politician and former President of Peru from 1985–1990; 2006–2011
Alejandro García (disambiguation), multiple people
Alex Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Alfredo García-Baró (born 1972), Cuban sprinter
Alfredo García Green (born 1953), Mexican politician
Amadeo García (1887–1947), Spanish football manager
Ana García Carías (born 1968), Honduran lawyer and First Lady
Anastasio Somoza García (1896–1956), President of Nicaragua
Andrés García (born 1941), Mexican actor
Andy García (born 1956), Cuban American actor
Anier García (born 1976), Cuban athlete in the 2000 Summer Olympics
Anthony Garcia, New Zealand professional wrestler of Yugoslavian and Irish descent
Antonio García (disambiguation), multiple people
B[edit]
Bangs Garcia (born 1987), Filipina actress
Bartolomé García del Nodal (1574–1622), Spanish explorer
Bianca Garcia, member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
Boniek García (born 1984), Honduran footballer
Bonnie Garcia, Representative of California's 80th Assembly District
Borja García (born 1982), Spanish race car driver
Brianna Garcia (born 1983), American professional wrestler
C[edit]
Calixto García (1839–1898), Cuban military leader
Cancio Garcia (1937–2013), Filipino lawyer and judge
Candelario Garcia (1944–2013), United States Army Medal of Honor recipient
Carlos Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Carmelo Garcia, American politician from New Jersey
Caroline Garcia (born 1993), French professional tennis player
Cédric Garcia (born 1982), French-Spanish rugby player
Ceferino Garcia (1912–1981), Filipino boxer
Charles Patrick Garcia (born 1961), Panamanian-American author, Hispanic leader, businessman
Charly García (born 1951), Argentine musician
Cheska Garcia, Filipino actress
Christian Garcia Major League Baseball pitcher
Concha García Campoy (1958–2013), Spanish radio and television journalist
Cristina García (disambiguation), multiple people
Cristino Garcia (1914–1946), Spanish fighter with the French Resistance during World War II
D[edit]
Danay Garcia, Cuban actress
Daniel García (disambiguation), multiple people
Danna García (born 1978), Colombian actress and singer
Dean Garcia, British studio musician, former member of rock band Curve
Diana Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Diego Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Domingo García (Dominic de la Calzada) (1019–1109), Spanish saint
Dora García (born 1965), Spanish artist
E[edit]
Eddie Garcia (born 1929), Filipino film actor and director
Eduardo García de Enterría (1923–2013), Spanish jurist
Eric Garcia (born 1972), Spanish American author
Erica Garcia (born 1978), Argentinean musician and actress
Esmeralda de Jesus Garcia (born 1959), Brazilian track and field athlete
Esther Herranz García (born 1969), Spanish politician, Member of the European Parliament
F[edit]
Federico García Lorca (1898–1936), Spanish poet and dramatist
Fernando García (disambiguation), multiple people
Fernando Soto-Hay y Garcia
Francisco García (disambiguation), multiple people
Frank Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Freddie Garcia (born 1952), Mexican-American soccer player
Freddy García (born 1976), Venezuelan-American baseball player
Freddy García (disambiguation), multiple people
G[edit]
Gabriel García (disambiguation), multiple people
Gael García Bernal (born 1978), Mexican actor
Gary Garcia, half of the musical duo Buckner & Garcia
Gazzy Garcia (born 2000), American rapper known professionally as Lil Pump
Genaro García (1977–2013), Mexican boxer
St. Gonsalo Garcia (1556–1597), Portuguese-Indian Roman Catholic saint
Gonzalo Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Gustavo C. Garcia (1915–1964), Mexican-American civil rights activist
H[edit]
Héctor García (disambiguation), multiple people
Humberto García (disambiguation), multiple people
I[edit]
Iolanda García Sàez, Spanish ski mountaineer
Inez Garcia, feminist cause célèbre
Iratxe García, Spanish politician, Member of the European Parliament
Isaac García (born 1968), Mexican long-distance runner
Iván García (disambiguation), multiple people
J[edit]
Jacques Garcia, French designer
Jaime García (born 1986), Mexican baseball player
Jaime García (equestrian) (1910–1959), Spanish horse rider
Jean Garcia, Filipino telenovela actress
Jason Garcia, American professional baseball player
Jean-Louis Garcia (born 1962), French soccer player
Jeff Garcia (born 1970), NFL and former Canadian football player of Irish and Mexican descent
Jennica Garcia, Filipino actress
Jerry Garcia (1942–1995), American rock-and-roll musician (Grateful Dead)
Jesús García (1881–1907), Mexican railroad brakeman and national hero
Jesús García (disambiguation), multiple people
JoAnna Garcia (born 1979), American actress
Joaquín Torres García (1874-1949), Uruguayan artist with global influence in 20th Century Art
John Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Johnny García, Mexican football (soccer) player
Jorge Garcia (born 1979), Hispanic American actor
José García (disambiguation), multiple people
Joseph Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Juan Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Juanín García (born 1977), Spanish handball player
Julio García (disambiguation), multiple people
L[edit]
Léa Garcia (born 1933), Brazilian actress
Lilian Garcia (born 1966), Spanish-American singer and former WWE ring announcer
Luis García (disambiguation), multiple people
M[edit]
Mannie Garcia, freelance photojournalist
Manolo García, Spanish singer and painter
Manolo García (make-up artist), Spanish make-up artist
Manuel García (disambiguation), multiple people
Marcario Garcia (1920–1972), Mexican-born United States Medal of Honor winner
Marcela Bovio García (born 1979), Mexican singer, lead vocalist of the metal band Stream of Passion
Marcelino García Toral (born 1965), Spanish football coach
Marcelino García (cyclist) (born 1971), Spanish professional road bicycle racer
Marcelo García (disambiguation), multiple people
Maria Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Marilinda Garcia, member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
Martín García (disambiguation), multiple people
Mayra García (born 1972), Mexican beach volleyball player
Maricris Garcia, Filipino singer
Mayte Jannell Garcia (born 1973), Puerto Rican-American dancer
Miguel García (disambiguation), multiple people
Michael Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Mireia García (born 1981), Spanish butterfly swimmer
N[edit]
Néstor García (disambiguation), multiple people
Nieves García Vicente (born 1955), Spanish chess master
Nick Garcia (born 1979), Mexican American soccer player
Nicole Garcia, French actress, film director and writer
Nina García (born 1967), Colombian fashion journalist and critic
O[edit]
Odalys Garcia (born 1975), Cuban-American actress and television show host
Orlando Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
P[edit]
Pablo Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Patrick Garcia (born 1981), Filipino actor
Pedro Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Pete Garcia, Athletic director of Florida International University
Pierre-Emmanuel Garcia (born 1983), French rugby player
Pilar "Ailyn" Giménez García (born 1982), Spanish singer, lead vocalist of the gothic metal band Sirenia
R[edit]
Rafael García (disambiguation), multiple people
Ramón García (disambiguation), multiple people
Raúl García (disambiguation), multiple people
Renaud Garcia-Fons (born 1962), French upright-bass player and composer
Ricardo Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Richard Garcia (born 1981), Australian soccer player
Robert Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Roberto García (disambiguation), multiple people
Rodrigo García (disambiguation), multiple people
Rómulo García (1927–2005), Archbishop of Bahía Blanca, Argentina
Rosman García (born 1979), Venezuelan-American baseball player
Ruben Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
Rudi Garcia (born 1964), French football manager
S[edit]
Salvador García (disambiguation), multiple people
Sara García (1895–1980), Mexican actress
Sergent Garcia, stage name of Bruno Garcia (born 1964), French solo artist
Sergio García (born 1980), Spanish golfer
Sunny Garcia (born 1970), Hawaiian surfer
T[edit]
Tanya Garcia (born 1981), Filipino actress
Tony Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
V[edit]
Vanessa García (born 1984), Puerto Rican freestyle swimmer
Victor Garcia (disambiguation), multiple people
W[edit]
Willis García (born 1970), Venezuelan judoka
X[edit]
Xavier García (disambiguation), multiple people
Y[edit]
Yohan García (born 1982), Cuban swimmer
Yordanis García (born 1988), Cuban decathlete
Yusmely García (born 1983), Venezuelan hurdler
Fictional characters[edit]
Isabella Garcia-Shapiro in Phineas and Ferb
Juan García Cortes, in the video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City
Penelope Garcia in the crime drama Criminal Minds
Robert Garcia, video game character in the Art of Fighting and King of Fighters series
Sergeant García, a character from the Zorro franchise
Antonio Garcia, a character in the television show Power Rangers: Samurai
See also[edit]
García (disambiguation)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "García Surname Meaning and Distribution". forebears.co.uk.
^ Jump up to: a b Gartzia (Garzia, García) euskal deitura dela eta, language question presented to the Academy of the Basque Language answered by Xabier Kintana.
Jump up ^ For the lost r, compare the attested historic alternations bost~bortz 'five', oste~ortze 'sky', etc.
Jump up ^ "Garcia".
Jump up ^ "Garcia Last Name Origin".
Jump up ^ "Garcia Genealogy & History".
Jump up ^ "Garcia name meaning".
Jump up ^ "Nombres". Euskaltzaindia (The Royal Academy of the Basque Language). Retrieved 2010-10-12. Article in Spanish
Jump up ^ Albert Dauzat, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms et prénoms de France, réédition Larousse 1980, p. 280b
Jump up ^ DAUZAT 280b
Jump up ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=xx3TKbYQcnYC&pg=PA127&dq=garcia+germ%C3%A1nico+wars&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwji3qems_3LAhVY_WMKHXzxDdUQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=garcia%20germ%C3%A1nico%20wars&f=false
Jump up ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=_DCnlHe64WEC&pg=PA156&dq=garcia+origen+godo+principe+agraciada&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjb0Iahsv3LAhUN1mMKHVIVDAgQ6AEIMDAB#v=onepage&q=garcia%20origen%20godo%20principe%20agraciada&f=false
Jump up ^ INE (Spain's Statistics National Institute)
Jump up ^ United States Census Bureau (9 May 1995). s:1990 Census Name Files dist.all.last (1-100). Retrieved on 2008-07-04.
Jump up ^ "Frequently Occurring Surnames From Census 2000". census.gov. August 27, 2008. Archived from the original on November 19, 2007. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
Jump up ^ Garcia in France before WWI
Jump up ^ Garcia : births (naiss.) in France from 1966 to 1990
Jump up ^ List of the most common surnames in France
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ Garcia surname distribution
Surname list
This page lists people with the surname García. If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name(s) to the link.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=García_(surname)&oldid=864949013"
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List of Microsoft Office programs
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Microsoft Office is a set of interrelated desktop applications, servers and services, collectively referred to as an office suite, for the Microsoft Windows and macOS operating systems.
This list contains all the programs that are, or have been, in Microsoft Office since it began and are in alphabetical order.Micr
Contents
[hide]
1 Desktop applications
2 Server applications
3 Online services
4 Discontinued programs
5 Technologies
6 See also
7 External links
Desktop applications[edit]
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Onenote
Microsoft Outlook
Microsoft PowerPoint
Microsoft Project
Microsoft Publisher
Microsoft Visio
Microsoft Word
OneDrive for Business
Microsoft Sway
Server applications[edit]
Microsoft Exchange Server
Outlook on the web
Microsoft Project Server
Office Web Apps Server
SharePoint
Excel Services
InfoPath Forms Services
Skype for Business Server
Online services[edit]
Classroom
Docs.com
Forms
Office Online
OneDrive
Outlook.com
Planner
Skype for Web
Sway
Teams
Discontinued programs[edit]
Microsoft Binder
Microsoft Clip Organizer
Microsoft Data Analyzer
Microsoft Entourage
Microsoft Equation Editor
Microsoft Exchange Client
Microsoft FrontPage
Microsoft InfoPath
Microsoft InterConnect
Microsoft Mail
Microsoft MapPoint
Microsoft Office Accounting
Microsoft Office Document Imaging
Microsoft Office Document Scanning
Microsoft Office Live
Microsoft Office Live Meeting
Microsoft Office PerformancePoint Server
Microsoft Office Picture Manager
Microsoft Office Project Portfolio Server
Microsoft Outlook Hotmail Connector
Microsoft PhotoDraw
Microsoft Photo Editor
Microsoft Schedule+
Microsoft Search Server
Microsoft SharePoint Designer
Microsoft SharePoint Foundation
Microsoft SharePoint Workspace
Microsoft Vizact
Office Assistant
Office Web Components
Ribbon Hero
Ribbon Hero 2
Technologies[edit]
Information Bridge
Microsoft Office Open XML
Microsoft Office XML formats
Smart Tags
Visual Basic for Applications
See also[edit]
Microsoft portal
List of office suites
Comparison of office suites
Microsoft MapPoint
Microsoft Visual Studio
Microsoft Works
External links[edit]
The Microsoft Office page for Windows
The Microsoft Office page for macOS
Training Center for Microsoft Office Application
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Where No One Has Gone Before
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation. For the Star Trek quote, see Where no man has gone before. For the Star Trek: The Original Series episode, see Where No Man Has Gone Before.
"Where No One Has Gone Before"
Star Trek: The Next Generation episode
Picard views the edge of the universe. The effects pictured were created by Robert Legato using water-reflection techniques and Christmas tree lights in his basement.
Episode no.
Season 1
Episode 6
Directed by
Rob Bowman
Written by
Diane Duane
Michael Reaves
Featured music
Ron Jones
Cinematography by
Edward R. Brown
Production code
106
Original air date
October 26, 1987 (1987-10-26)
Guest appearance(s)
Stanley Kamel - Kosinski
Eric Menyuk - The Traveler
Herta Ware - Maman Picard
Biff Yeager - Argyle
Charles Dayton - Crew member
Victoria Dillard - Ballerina[1]
Episode chronology
← Previous
"The Last Outpost" Next →
"Lonely Among Us"
List of Star Trek: The Next Generation episodes
"Where No One Has Gone Before" is the sixth episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation, originally aired October 26, 1987, in broadcast syndication in the United States. A high-definition, remastered version of the episode received limited theatrical release for one day (along with the episode "Datalore") to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the series on July 23, 2012. The story was originally developed with the title "Where None Have Gone Before" and was based on Diane Duane's book, The Wounded Sky. Duane and Michael Reaves pitched the idea to David Gerrold and Gene Roddenberry, and then submitted a script. Their script was subsequently rewritten by Maurice Hurley, whose first effort was poorly received; however, he subsequently rewrote it again and that version was filmed. The episode was the first of the series directed by Rob Bowman, who went on to direct twelve more episodes. It was the only TNG assignment for writers Duane and Reaves.
Set in the 24th century, Star Trek: The Next Generation follows the adventures of the crew aboard the Starfleet Starship Enterprise-D. In "Where No One Has Gone Before", the Enterprise is visited by Mr. Kosinski (Stanley Kamel) and an alien known as the Traveler (Eric Menyuk). The Traveler sends the Enterprise to distant parts of the universe, and help is required from Wesley Crusher (Wil Wheaton) to bring the ship back home.
In this episode, Menyuk made the first of three appearances as the Traveler. Biff Yeager made his first appearance as the longest-running chief engineer of the first season.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Production
2.1 Writing
2.2 Direction and casting
2.3 Visual effects and makeup
2.4 Music
3 Reception
4 Home media and theatrical release
5 Notes
5.1 References
6 External links
Plot[edit]
The Enterprise meets the USS Fearless to bring aboard Mr. Kosinski (Stanley Kamel), a Starfleet propulsion expert who plans to run tests on the warp engines to improve their efficiency. With Kosinski is his assistant, an alien being from Tau Alpha C known as the Traveler (Eric Menyuk). As Kosinski and the Traveler explain the tests to the engineering crew, Wesley Crusher (Wil Wheaton) quickly grasps what the tests are designed to accomplish and the Traveler expresses admiration for his problem-solving abilities. The test quickly goes awry when the Enterprise speeds up, surpassing the known capabilities of warp engines. Jean-Luc Picard (Patrick Stewart) orders the ship stopped, and the crew find themselves on the far side of the M33 Galaxy (more than 2.7 million light years from the Milky Way, the Enterprise's home galaxy). Although Kosinski is pleased with the results, he is reprimanded by Picard and asked to simply redo the process to return home. Crusher attempts to warn Commander Riker (Jonathan Frakes) that during the warp test, the Traveler appeared to "phase," drifting in and out of reality, but Riker dismisses him without listening. However, after Kosinski begins the second test, Crusher and Riker both observe the Traveler again drifting out, appearing more tired. The Enterprise again experiences a burst of speed, and when it stops, the crew cannot determine their position. Picard demands that Kosinski get the crew home.
While Kosinski, the Traveler and the engineering crew work on reversing the process, the rest of the crew begin experiencing lifelike visions of their past (an effect of the strange space around them). After having a vision of his mother (Herta Ware), Picard surmises that they have arrived at the theoretical Outer Rim of the universe, and issues a red alert to awaken the crew from their visions. Finding Picard at the spot where he saw his mother, Riker suggests that Kosinski may have had nothing to do with the warp jumps, which were more likely to be a result of the Traveler's illness. Trying to determine this theory, Picard has the alien moved to sick bay. Dr. Crusher (Gates McFadden) however cannot evaluate the Traveler's alien biology, and is unable to treat him. When Picard visits him in sick bay, the Traveler explains his ability to channel pure thought into reality. He brought the crew of the Enterprise to the Outer Rim, triggering similar effects in anyone within it to ascertain if they were ready to experience thought as reality. The Traveler confides to Picard that he looks for scientific prodigies such as the young Crusher, and Picard should nurture him. When he returns to the engineering section, the Traveler asks Crusher to assist him in returning the Enterprise to known space. As they concentrate, beginning to return the ship home, the Traveler again phases out and finally disappears. The Enterprise suddenly stops, and the crew is relieved to find themselves back in Federation space. After the incident, Picard finally promotes Crusher to acting ensign (following his own unspoken suggestion in "The Naked Now") on the Enterprise for his performance.
Production[edit]
Writing[edit]
The original story for "Where No One Has Gone Before" was developed before the start of Star Trek: The Next Generation, with Michael Reaves and Diane Duane invited to pitch story ideas.[2] Duane did not belong to the Writers Guild of America (a requirement to write for the show at the time), and doubted she would be asked to write a script.[3] Duane and Reaves worked together on several ideas; after a week, Reaves informed Duane that he developed an idea based on her Star Trek novel The Wounded Sky and asked her to collaborate with him.[3] She worked on the story idea with Reaves, and they expanded the story slightly from Reaves' original idea.[3] One version of the script involved the Enterprise causing the birth of a new universe, with a play on the Genesis creation narrative.[4]
They pitched the story to story editor David Gerrold, who brought them to Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry. Gene favored the story idea, suggesting changes which Reaves and Duane incorporated into a second draft.[3] The episode was now entitled "Where None Have Gone Before", differing significantly from the final version:[5] Kosinski roomed with Picard at Starfleet Academy, fathering a son at that time. The ship's travel differed; the Traveller was replaced by a "warpdrive booster" with a miniature black hole. In this version, the situation was resolved with a second miniature Enterprise imagined and pushed into the black hole on the full-sized ship. The interaction of the two black holes (and an even-smaller black hole on the miniature Enterprise) returns the full-sized ship near the location where it began to travel.[5] After Duane and Reaves turned in the first version of the script based on that premise, nothing was heard from the TNG staff for two weeks.[3]
The script was given to Maurice Hurley to rewrite.[3][4] He took six weeks for the rewrite, and his initial version was received poorly by TNG executives. Hurley later said, "they absolutely hated it, I think they wanted to fire me, and they would have if I didn't have a guaranteed contract".[1] He rewrote the script, and this version was filmed. Hurley was pleased with the result, saying that "everything about that episode worked".[1] The final version differed significantly from the original Reaves-Duane script; Duane later said that only two scenes remained: where Picard sees his mother, and where he nearly falls out of the turbolift into space.[3] Reaves later said that the episode "came together much better on the screen than we thought it would when we read the script. We were lucky, because it was out of our hands".[1]
Direction and casting[edit]
Director Rob Bowman (seen here in 2012) made his Star Trek debut with "Where No One Has Gone Before".
Donald Petrie was originally signed to direct the episode, but dropped out to direct the film Mystic Pizza. Executive producer Robert Justman brought in Rob Bowman to direct his first Star Trek episode. Justman later said that this was one of his most-significant achievements on The Next Generation.[4] Bowman worked on storyboards and set blocking for twenty days before shooting the episode.[4] He was initially nervous about working on the show, and felt he had to prove himself because of his relative inexperience as a director.[1] Bowman said that after the second day of filming it became easier, and credited the crew with making him feel welcome.[6] He went on to direct twelve more episodes of The Next Generation.[7]
Eric Menyuk was cast as the Traveler. The actor had previously been runner-up for the role of Data several weeks earlier[4] (the role went to Brent Spiner).[8] He was a Star Trek fan since age six,[4] and would later return as the Traveler twice more: in "Remember Me" and "Journey's End".[9] Menyuk's return in "Journey's End" would also mark the last on-screen appearance of Wesley Crusher.[10] Biff Yeager made his Next Generation debut in "Where No One Has Gone Before" as Chief Engineer Argyle, who would become the most-frequently-appearing chief engineer of the first season (appearing twice).[9][11] Geordi La Forge took over that role in the first episode of season two, "The Child".[12] Stuntman "Dangerous" Dennis Madalone also made his series debut as the ensign threatened by his own (imagined) fire.[13] From season three onwards he was stunt coordinator for The Next Generation, and continued to portray a number of crew members.[9] Viewers learned Picard's mother's first name in "Chain of Command"; she was played in "Where No One Has Gone Before" by Herta Ware, who appeared in the 1985 science-fiction film Cocoon.[9]
Visual effects and makeup[edit]
Some effects in the episode were created in Robert Legato's basement with water reflections and Christmas tree lights. The script was vague about what was seen at the end of the universe, so Legato played with the effects of water reflections on his basement wall. Shooting through BoPET film, he created multiple images which were layered over one another for the final effect (which Legato described as "peculiar and bizarre").[9] Christmas tree lights were suspended and moved, to create the blinking effect seen on screen.[9]
The Klingon Targ was created by dressing a tamed wild boar (named Emmy Lou) in an outfit created by costume designer William Ware Theiss. Executive producer Robert Justman later recalled, "That pig smelled horrid. A sweet-sour, extremely pungent odor. I showered and showered, and it took me a week to get rid of it!"[9] To appear as the Traveler, Eric Menyuk wore a prosthetic piece (created by Michael Westmore) on his forehead which ran into his hairline. He also wore a pair of false three-fingered hands,[8] which were sold in the "It's A Wrap!" auction after the end of Star Trek: Enterprise.[14] His Traveler costume was also sold at the auction.[15]
Music[edit]
"Where No One Has Gone Before" was the second episode scored by Ron Jones.[16] Some themes in the soundtrack were rearrangements of Jerry Goldsmith's score from Star Trek: The Motion Picture. In the piece "Talk with Mom" (played during Picard's meeting with his mother), Jones tried to create an effect identical to the finale of Aaron Copland's 1944 Appalachian Spring. Alexander Courage's themes from The Original Series are included in a seven-note ostinato in the pieces "Log", "Visitors" and "Fly-By".[16]
The score was recorded with a forty-piece orchestra. Jones formatted the orchestra to generate a bigger sound than normally heard on television soundtracks to make it sound more like Goldsmith's The Motion Picture score. Keyboards were used to make the cellos more prominent, and other changes included an increase in the mid-range of the string section.[16] The soundtrack to "Where No One Has Gone Before" was released (as part of The Ron Jones Project box set of Star Trek: The Next Generation scores) in a limited run of 5,000 copies in 2010 by Film Score Monthly.[16]
Reception[edit]
With the full weight of its network behind it, TNG got away with a lot of things that would have killed other shows stone-dead. This episode is a prime example of that. The crew lack agency in their situation, the ideas it presents are wholly unrelatable, and the story has virtually nothing resembling an emotional core. And yet, it works, if only because it tickles the part of you that wonders exactly what might be out there. Early TNG was many things, but "Where No One Has Gone Before" shows that it wasn't bland.
“
”
James Hunt, Den of Geek[17]
"Where No One Has Gone Before" aired in broadcast syndication during the week commencing October 24, 1987. It received Nielsen ratings of 10.5, reflecting the percentage of all households watching the episode during its timeslot. This was the highest ratings received by the series since "The Naked Now" three episodes earlier.[18]
Several reviewers revisited the episode after the end of the series. Cast member Wil Wheaton later described the episode as "the first time The Next Generation really started to come together".[13] However, the episode was flawed in dialogue and in Picard's changes in tone: "I'm not sure if that was a deliberate choice, so he would appear as a conflicted man, or if it was Patrick Stewart's natural warmth and kindness coming through the gruff demeanour Picard was written to have."[13] When reviewing the show in 2006 for AOL TV, he gave it an overall score of B-plus.[13] Keith DeCandido reviewed the episode for Tor.com, praising the guest actors; Stanley Kamel was "magnificent" and "ooze[d] arrogance, overconfidence, and bull in equal measure",[11] while Herta Ware brought "tremendous gravitas" to her role.[11] He described the episode as the best of the first season, with strong performances from the main cast, and gave it an overall score of eight (out of ten).[11]
Zack Handlen reviewed the episode for The A.V. Club, saying that while it was an improvement on earlier episodes he had reservations about the use of Wesley Crusher. He called the "thoughts made flesh concept" a "cliche", but was "gratified to see the series actually trying for something a little beyond their reach, this early in the game".[19] As for Wesley, Handlen thought that it was imposing a "Chosen One narrative" that brought "an unlikable character even further to the forefront of the action simply because some writer didn't get enough pats on the head growing up"[19] and gave the episode a B-minus.[19] Jamahl Epsicokhan, on his website Jammer's Reviews, said that it was the first time in the series that space itself generated "awe and wonder";[20] however, he thought the "fresh and intriguing" nature of the episode faded as it went along.[20] He criticized Wesley Crusher, describing him as a "cloying geek" and "you just want to strangle him".[20] He gave the episode a score of 2.5 (out of 4).[20]
In Richard Hanley's book The Metaphysics of Star Trek the appearance of the Traveler in "Where No One has Gone Before" was described as a continuation of intellectually-advanced aliens in Star Trek, beginning in The Original Series with Apollo in "Who Mourns for Adonais?" and Gary Mitchell in "Where No Man Has Gone Before".[21] Metaphysics is referenced in this episode by Wesley Crusher, who asks if thought is the basis of existence.[22]
Home media and theatrical release[edit]
The first home-media release of "Where No One Has Gone Before" was on VHS cassette on April 1, 1992 in the United States and Canada.[23] The episode was later included on the Star Trek: The Next Generation season-one DVD box set released in March 2002.[24]
The most-recent release was as part of the season-one Blu-ray set on July 24, 2012.[25] To celebrate the 25th anniversary of Star Trek: The Next Generation and promote the release of the first season on Blu-ray, the episodes "Where No One Has Gone Before" and "Datalore" received a theatrical release in the United States on July 23, 2012[26] in nearly 500 theaters. "Where No One Has Gone Before" was chosen by Star Trek experts Mike and Denise Okuda because of the unusual space special effects.[27]
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Gross; Altman (1993): p. 158
Jump up ^ Reaves, Michael. "Preface to "Where None Have Gone Before"". Michael Reaves' Website. Archived from the original on April 21, 2003. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Duane, Diane (October 28, 2006). "Star Trek: The Next Generation: Where No One Has Gone Before". DianeDuane.com. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Nemecek (2003): p. 36
^ Jump up to: a b Duane, Diane; Reaves, Michael. "Where None Have Gone Before". DianeDuane.com. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ Gross; Altman (1993): p. 159
Jump up ^ "Looking Back At TNG With Director Rob Bowman, Part 1". Star Trek.com. December 3, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Westmore, Nazzaro (1993): p. 57
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Nemecek (2003): p. 37
Jump up ^ DeCandido, Keith (March 15, 2013). "Star Trek: The Next Generation Rewatch: "Journey's End"". Tor.com. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d DeCandido, Keith (May 23, 2011). "Star Trek: The Next Generation Rewatch: "Where No One Has Gone Before"". Tor.com. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ DeCandido, Keith (August 11, 2011). "Star Trek: The Next Generation Rewatch: "The Child"". Tor.com. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Wheaton, Wil (October 27, 2006). "Star Trek The Next Generation: Where No One Has Gone Before". AOL TV. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Star Trek: TNG "The Travellers Hands" from "Where No One Has Gone Before"". Star Trek Prop Collector.com. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Star Trek: TNG "The Traveller Costume" from "Where No One Has Gone Before"". Star Trek Prop Collector.com. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Star Trek: The Next Generation: The Ron Jones Project (Media notes). Ron Jones. Film Score Monthly. 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ Hunt, James (October 12, 2012). "Revisiting Star Trek TNG: Where No-One Has Gone Before". Den of Geek. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Star Trek: The Next Generation Nielsen Ratings – Seasons 1–2". TrekNation. UGO Networks. Archived from the original on October 5, 2000. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Handlen, Zack (April 16, 2010). ""Where No One Has Gone Before"/"Lonely Among Us"/"Justice"". The A.V. Club. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Epsicokhan, Jamahl. "Star Trek: The Next Generation: "Where No One Has Gone Before"". Jammer's Reviews. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ Hanley (1998): p. 37
Jump up ^ Hanley (1998): p. xvii
Jump up ^ "Star Trek: The Next Generation - Episode 6 (VHS)". Tower Video. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ Periguard, Mark A (March 24, 2002). "'Life as a House' rests on shaky foundation". The Boston Herald. Retrieved October 13, 2012. (subscription required)
Jump up ^ Shaffer, RL (April 30, 2012). "Star Trek: The Next Generation Beams to Blu-ray". IGN. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
Jump up ^ "'Star Trek: TNG': Jonathan Frakes light years past 'Farpoint'". LA Times. June 19, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Star Trek: The Next Generation 25th Anniversary Event to Head to Cinemas". Entertainment Close-up. June 11, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2013. (subscription required)
References[edit]
Gross, Edward; Altman, Mark A. (1993). Captain's Logs: The Complete Trek Voyages. London: Boxtree. ISBN 978-1-85283-899-7.
Westmore, Michael G; Nazzaro, Joe (1993). Star Trek: The Next Generation Make-Up FX Journal. London: Titan. ISBN 978-1-85286-491-0.
Hanley, Richard (1998). The Metaphysics of Star Trek. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-09124-9. (subscription required)
Nemecek, Larry (2003). Star Trek: The Next Generation Companion (3rd ed.). New York: Pocket Books. ISBN 0-7434-5798-6.
External links[edit]
Star Trek portal
Wikiquote has quotations related to: "Where No One Has Gone Before"
"Where No One Has Gone Before" on IMDb
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"Where No One Has Gone Before" at Memory Alpha (a Star Trek wiki)
"Where No One Has Gone Before" at StarTrek.com
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text:
Take Me Out to the Ball Game
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Take Me Out to the Ball Game (disambiguation).
"Take Me Out to the Ball Game"
Song by Edward Meeker
Language
English
Genre
Tin Pan Alley
Length
1:14
Songwriter(s)
Composer: Albert Von Tilzer
Lyricist: Jack Norworth
Take Me Out to the Ball Game
This, the original version of the song, was sung by Edward Meeker in 1908, and is one of the first ever recordings of the song.
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Take Me Out to the Ball Game
Typical modern ball park instrumental version performed by Kaila Rochelle on a Roland GR-09 organ with a Roland RD-700 keyboard midi controller. The performance is on the 'Chorus.'
Problems playing this file? See media help.
"Take Me Out to the Ball Game" is a 1908 Tin Pan Alley song by Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer which has become the unofficial anthem of North American baseball, although neither of its authors had attended a game prior to writing the song.[1] The song's chorus is traditionally sung during the middle of the seventh inning of a baseball game. Fans are generally encouraged to sing along, and at some ballparks, the words "home team" are replaced with the team name.
Contents
[hide]
1 History of the song
2 Lyrics
3 Recordings of the song
4 The song in popular culture
5 Recognition and awards
6 References
7 External links
History of the song[edit]
Jack Norworth, while riding a subway train, was inspired by a sign that said "Baseball Today – Polo Grounds". In the song, Katie's beau calls to ask her out to see a show. She accepts the date, but only if her date will take her out to the baseball game. The words were set to music by Albert Von Tilzer. (Norworth and Von Tilzer finally saw their first Major League Baseball games 32 and 20 years later, respectively.) The song was first sung by Norworth's then-wife Nora Bayes and popularized by many other vaudeville acts. It was played at a ballpark for the first known time in 1934, at a high-school game in Los Angeles; it was played later that year during the fourth game of the 1934 World Series.[2]
Norworth wrote an alternative version of the song in 1927. (Norworth and Bayes were famous for writing and performing such hits as "Shine On, Harvest Moon".)[3][4] With the sale of so many records, sheet music, and piano rolls, the song became one of the most popular hits of 1908. The Haydn Quartet singing group, led by popular tenor Harry MacDonough, recorded a successful version on Victor Records.[5]
The most famous recording of the song was credited to "Billy Murray and the Haydn Quartet", even though Murray did not sing on it.[6] The confusion, nonetheless, is so pervasive that, when "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" was selected by the National Endowment for the Arts and the Recording Industry Association of America as one of the 365 top "Songs of the Century", the song was credited to Billy Murray, implying his recording of it as having received the most votes among songs from the first decade.[7] The first recorded version was by Edward Meeker. Meeker's recording was selected by the Library of Congress as a 2010 addition to the National Recording Registry, which selects recordings annually that are "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[8]
Lyrics[edit]
Below are the lyrics of the 1908 version, which is out of copyright.
Katie Casey was baseball mad,
Had the fever and had it bad.
Just to root for the home town crew,
Ev'ry sou1
Katie blew.
On a Saturday her young beau
Called to see if she'd like to go
To see a show, but Miss Kate said "No,
I'll tell you what you can do:"

Chorus

Take me out to the ball game,
Take me out with the crowd;
Buy me some peanuts and Cracker Jack,
I don't care if I never get back.
Let me root, root, root for the home team,
If they don't win, it's a shame.
For it's one, two, three strikes, you're out,
At the old ball game.

Katie Casey saw all the games,
Knew the players by their first names.
Told the umpire he was wrong,
All along,
Good and strong.
When the score was just two to two,
Katie Casey knew what to do,
Just to cheer up the boys she knew,
She made the gang sing this song:
1 The term "sou", a coin of French origin, was at the time common slang for a low-denomination coin. In French the expression "sans le sou" means penniless. Carly Simon's version, produced for Ken Burns' 1994 documentary Baseball, reads "Ev'ry cent/Katie spent".
Though not so indicated in the lyrics, the chorus is usually sung with a pause in the middle of the word "Cracker", giving "Cracker Jack" a pronunciation "Crac---ker Jack". Also, there is a noticeable pause between the first and second "root".
Recordings of the song[edit]
The song (or at least its chorus) has been recorded or cited countless times in the 100 years since it was written. The original music and 1908 lyrics of the song will not revert to the public domain in the United States and the United Kingdom[9] until September 1, 2029, or 70 years after the composers' deaths; as well, the copyright to the revised 1927 lyrics still remain in effect.[10] It has been used as an instrumental underscore or introduction to many films or skits having to do with baseball.
Copyright Clarification: Musical works before 1923 are public domain (United States). Recorded songs is another matter. The written music and 1908 lyrics is considered public domain in the United States. However, the UK uses the 70-years past death rule.
The first verse of the 1927 version is sung by Gene Kelly and Frank Sinatra at the start of the MGM musical film, Take Me Out to the Ball Game (1949), a movie that also features a song about the famous and fictitious double play combination, O'Brien to Ryan to Goldberg.
In the early to mid-1980s, the Kidsongs Kids recorded a different version of this song for A Day at Old MacDonald's Farm.
In the mid-1990s, a Major League Baseball ad campaign featured versions of the song performed by musicians of several different genres. An alternative rock version by the Goo Goo Dolls was also recorded.[11] Multiple genre Louisiana singer-songwriter Dr. John and pop singer Carly Simon both recorded different versions of the song for the PBS documentary series Baseball, by Ken Burns.[12]
In 2001, Nike aired a commercial featuring a diverse group of Major League Baseball players singing lines of the song in their native languages. The players and languages featured were Ken Griffey, Jr. (American English), Alex Rodriguez (Caribbean Spanish), Chan Ho Park (Korean), Kazuhiro Sasaki (Japanese), Graeme Lloyd (Australian English), Éric Gagné (Québécois French), Andruw Jones (Dutch), John Franco (Italian), Iván Rodríguez (Caribbean Spanish), and Mark McGwire (American English).[13]
The song in popular culture[edit]
The iconic song has been used and alluded to in many different ways:
In the 1935 Marx Brothers' film A Night at the Opera, in one of the more unusual uses of the song, composer Herbert Stothart arranged for a full pit orchestra to segue seamlessly from the overture of Il trovatore into the chorus of "Take Me Out to the Ball Game".
A 1954 version by Stuart McKay [14] shifted the lyrics two syllables forward to make the song end surprisingly early. In McKay's version the initial "Take me" was sung as an unaccented pickup, causing the final "Game" to land on the same note as "Old" in the original, and leaving the last two notes unsung.
In 1955, in an episode of I Love Lucy guest starring Harpo Marx, Harpo performed a harp rendition of the song.
A version is heard during the end credits of the 1978 film The Bad News Bears Go To Japan. The first verse is sung by Japanese children, later accompanied by American singers.
In 1988, for the 80th anniversary of the song and the 100th anniversary of the poem "Casey at the Bat", Sports Illustrated writer Frank Deford constructed a fanciful story (later expanded to book form as Casey on the Loose) which posited Katie Casey as being the daughter of the famous slugger from the poem.
In 1994, radio station WJMP, broadcasting to the Akron, Ohio market, played the song continuously during the Major League Baseball players' strike of 1994 as a protest.
In 1995 in the ER Season 2 episode "Hell and High Water", the character Doug Ross tells a child to keep singing the song to keep himself conscious.
The 2001 children's book "Take Me Out of the Bathtub and other Silly Dilly Songs" by Alan Katz and David Catrow, featuring silly words to well-known tunes, recast the end of the chorus as "I used one, two, three bars of soap. Take me out...I'm clean!" in its title number.[15]
In 2006, Jim Burke authored and illustrated a children's book version of "Take Me Out To The Ballgame".
In 2006, Gatorade used an instrumental version of "Take Me Out to the Ballgame" in a commercial over video highlights of the United States Men's National Soccer Team in the lead-up to the 2006 FIFA World Cup, closing with the tagline "It's a whole new ballgame."
In 2008, Andy Strasberg, Bob Thompson and Tim Wiles (from the Baseball Hall of Fame) wrote a comprehensive book on the history of the song, Baseball's Greatest Hit: The Story of 'Take Me Out to the Ball Game'. The book, published by Hal Leonard Books, included a CD with 16 different recordings of the song from various points in time, ranging from a 1908 recording by Fred Lambert, to a seventh-inning-stretch recording by Harry Caray.
In 2008 American composer Randol Alan Bass used the song in Casey at the Bat, a setting of the poem by Ernest L. Thayer for concert band and narrator.[16]
The NHL used the song to promote the 2009 NHL Winter Classic between the Chicago Blackhawks and the Detroit Red Wings taking place at Wrigley Field on New Year's Day, 2009. At the time, it was the first Winter Classic to take place in a baseball stadium.
In the series Homeland Nicholas Brody teaches the song to Isa Nazir to help him learn English.
From March 13, 2015, the tune of "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" was adopted as the departure melody for trains on the Tokyo Metro Namboku Line at Kōrakuen Station in Tokyo, Japan.[17] Baseball is popular in Japan, and Korakuen Station is one of the closest stations to the Tokyo Dome baseball stadium.[18]
Instrumental parts of "Take Me Out To The Ball Game" can be heard in the background music for Joe E. Brown's 1932 movie Fireman, Save My Child.
In 1985, it was featured in Kidsongs "A Day at Old MacDonald's Farm", which shows the kids playing baseball. Also, Kirk Gibson of the Detroit Tigers is seen hitting a home run during the 1984 World Series.
It was sung on two early episodes of Barney & Friends.
The episode of Sam & Cat entitled "#MagicATM" featured the chorus, but with modified and nonsensical lyrics that start with "Take me down to the basement, fill the buckets with cheese."
In October 2016, Ghostbusters actor Bill Murray impersonated Daffy Duck as he gave his rendition of the chorus of 'Take Me Out To The Ball Game' while at game 3 of the World Series, which was held at Wrigley Field.[19]
Recognition and awards[edit]
2008: The song won the Songwriters Hall of Fame Towering Song Award
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Take Me Out to the Ball Game". Performing Arts Encyclopedia. Library of Congress. Retrieved July 17, 2008.
Jump up ^ Thompson, Robert (2008). Baseball's Greatest Hit: The Story of "Take Me Out to the Ball Game". Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 63.
Jump up ^ "Jack Norworth & Take Me Out to the Ball Game". Laguna Beach Historical Society. Archived from the original on February 4, 2008. Retrieved July 17, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Nora Bayes and Jack Norworth: Together and Alone". Archeophone Records. Retrieved July 17, 2008.
Jump up ^ Newman, Mark. "Take Me Out to the Ball Game: Song History". Major League Baseball. Retrieved July 17, 2008.
Jump up ^ Druckenbrod, Andrew (June 23, 2008). "Name this tune: You sing 'Take Me Out,' it's 100 years old". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved July 17, 2008.
Jump up ^ Big Bands Database Plus (row for 1908).
Jump up ^ "The National Recording Registry 2010". Library of Congress. Retrieved April 10, 2011.
Jump up ^ Copyright law of the United Kingdom
Jump up ^ Thomas, David (July 4, 2008). "Happy 100th Anniversary, 'Take Me Out to the Ball Game'". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Retrieved September 5, 2008. [dead link]
Jump up ^ "Diamond Ditty turns 100". The Oregonian. June 20, 2008.
Jump up ^ "FILM CREDITS BASEBALL Inning 8: A Whole New Ballgame". PBS. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
Jump up ^ Nike, Inc. (2001). Take Me Out to the Ballgame (Bee-yooo-tiful).
Jump up ^ Stuart McKay "Reap the Wild Winds" 1955 {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfIFgCigMT8}
Jump up ^ Alan Katz and David Catrow, "Take Me Out of the Bathtub and other Silly Dilly Songs",ISBN 0689829035
Jump up ^ Casey at the Bat, poem by Ernest L. Thayer, a setting for concert band and narrator by Randol Alan Bass. Alfred Publishing Co., Inc., 2008
Jump up ^ 南北線の発車メロディをリニューアル！各駅に新しい発車メロディを導入します [Namboku Line departure melodies updated! New melodies to be introduced at each station] (PDF). News release (in Japanese). Japan: Tokyo Metro. March 2, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
Jump up ^ Tokyo Dome City, "How to Access", https://www.tokyo-dome.co.jp/e/access/
Jump up ^ http://ftw.usatoday.com/2016/10/bill-murray-take-me-out-to-the-ballgame-daffy-duck-world-series-chicago-cubs
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