text:
List of All England Men's Singles champions
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Below is the list of the winners at the All England Open Badminton Championships. Between 1915-1919 the All England was cancelled because of World War I. Between 1940-1946 the All England was cancelled because of World War II.
Year
Champion
Runner-up
Score
1900 Sydney Howard Smith D. Oakes
1901 H. W. Davies Ralph George Watling
1902 Ralph Watling E. Young
1903 Ralph Watling Henry Norman Marrett
1904 Henry Norman Marrett George Alan Thomas
1905 Henry Norman Marrett Ralph George Watling 15-6, 15-2
1906 Norman Wood Henry Norman Marrett 15-8, 18-13
1907 Norman Wood Frank Chesterton
1908 Henry Norman Marrett Arthur M. Cave 12-15, 18-14, 15-9
1909 Frank Chesterton Henry Norman Marrett 15-8, 8-15, 15-10
1910 Frank Chesterton Henry Norman Marrett 15-4, 15-10
1911 Guy A. Sautter J. H. Colin Prior 15-6, 15-11
1912 Frank Chesterton Guy A. Sautter 15-10, 15-13
1913 Guy A. Sautter Frank Chesterton 15-7, 15-8
1914 Guy A. Sautter Frank Chesterton 15-4, 15-10
1915
1919 No competition
1920 George Alan Thomas W. M. Swinden 15-9, 14-17, 15-5
1921 George Alan Thomas Frank Hodge 15-7, 8-15, 15-3
1922 George Alan Thomas Frank Hodge 15-14, 15-5
1923 George Alan Thomas Herbert Uber 15-10, 15-10
1924 Gordon 'Curly' Mack George Alan Thomas 17-15, 9-15, 15–6
1925 Frank Devlin Frank Hodge 11-15, 15-7, 18-15
1926 Frank Devlin Albert Harbot 7-15, 15-5, 15-6
1927 Frank Devlin Albert Harbot 15-3, 15-7
1928 Frank Devlin Albert Harbot 15-10, 15-6
1929 Frank Devlin Donald C. Hume 15-4, 15-1
1930 Donald C. Hume Alan Titherley 15-12, 15-12
1931 Frank Devlin T. P. Dick 3-15, 15-10, 15-3
1932 Ralph C.F. Nichols Raymond White 5-15, 15-11, 18–16
1933 Raymond White Donald C. Hume
1934 Ralph C.F. Nichols T. P. Dick 15-11, 15-8
1935 Raymond White Ralph C. F. Nichols 15-10, 15-7
1936 Ralph C.F. Nichols Raymond White 18–16, 17–18, 15–10
1937 Ralph C.F. Nichols T. P. Dick 15-8, 15-7
1938 Ralph C.F. Nichols Jesper Bie 15-4, 15-5
1939 Tage Madsen Ralph C. F. Nichols 10–15, 18–13, 15–7
1940
1946 No competition
1947 Conny Jepsen Prakash Nath 15-7, 15-11
1948 Jørn Skaarup Poul Holm 15–3, 15–13
1949 Dave G. Freeman Ooi Teik Hock 15–1, 15–6
1950 Wong Peng Soon Poul Holm 15–7, 15–10
1951 Wong Peng Soon Ong Poh Lim 15–18, 18–14, 15–7
1952 Wong Peng Soon Eddy B. Choong 15–11, 18–13
1953 Eddy B. Choong Heah Hock Aun 15–4, 15–4
1954 Eddy B. Choong Donald Smythe 15–5, 15–6
1955 Wong Peng Soon Eddy B. Choong 15–7, 14–17, 15–10
1956 Eddy B. Choong Finn Kobberø 11–15, 15–3, 15–11
1957 Eddy B. Choong Erland Kops 15–9, 15–3
1958 Erland Kops Finn Kobberø 15–10, 8–15, 15–8
1959 Tan Joe Hok Ferry Sonneville 15–8, 10–15, 15–3
1960 Erland Kops Charoen Wattanasin 15–11, 11–15, 15–6
1961 Erland Kops Finn Kobberø 15–10, 15–6
1962 Erland Kops Charoen Wattanasin 15–10, 15–5
1963 Erland Kops Channarong Ratanaseangsuang 15–7, 15–7
1964 Knud Aage Nielsen Henning Borch 8–15, 17–14, 15–4
1965 Erland Kops Tan Aik Huang 15–13, 15–12
1966 Tan Aik Huang Masao Akiyama 15–7, 15–4
1967 Erland Kops Tan Aik Huang 15–12, 15–10
1968 Rudy Hartono Tan Aik Huang 15–12, 15–9
1969 Rudy Hartono Darmadi 15–1, 15–3
1970 Rudy Hartono Svend Pri 15-7, 15-1
1971 Rudy Hartono Muljadi 15-1, 15-5
1972 Rudy Hartono Svend Pri 15-9, 15-4
1973 Rudy Hartono Christian Hadinata 15–4, 15–2
1974 Rudy Hartono Punch Gunalan 8–15, 15–9, 15–10
1975 Svend Pri Rudy Hartono 15–11, 17–14
1976 Rudy Hartono Liem Swie King 15-7, 15-6
1977 Flemming Delfs Liem Swie King 15-18, 15-11, 15-8
1978 Liem Swie King Rudy Hartono 15-10, 15-3
1979 Liem Swie King Flemming Delfs 15-7, 15-8
1980 Prakash Padukone Liem Swie King 15-3, 15-10
1981 Liem Swie King Prakash Padukone 11-15, 15-4, 15-6
1982 Morten Frost Luan Jin 11-15, 15-2, 15-7
1983 Luan Jin Morten Frost 15-2, 13-15, 15-4
1984 Morten Frost Liem Swie King 9-15, 15-10, 15-10
1985 Zhao Jianhua Morten Frost 6-15, 15-10, 18-15
1986 Morten Frost Misbun Sidek 15-2, 15-8
1987 Morten Frost Icuk Sugiarto 15-10, 15-0
1988 Ib Frederiksen Morten Frost 8-15, 15-7, 15-10
1989 Yang Yang Morten Frost 15-6, 15-7
1990 Zhao Jianhua Joko Suprianto 15-4, 15-1
1991 Ardy Wiranata Foo Kok Keong 15-12, 15-10
1992 Liu Jun Zhao Jianhua 15-13, 15-13
1993 Heryanto Arbi Joko Suprianto 15-7, 4-15, 15-11
1994 Heryanto Arbi Ardy Wiranata 15-12, 17-14
1995 Poul-Erik Høyer Larsen Heryanto Arbi 17-16, 15-6
1996 Poul-Erik Høyer Larsen Rashid Sidek 15-7, 15-6
1997 Dong Jiong Sun Jun 15-9, 15-5
1998 Sun Jun Ong Ewe Hock 15-1, 15-7
1999 Peter Gade Taufik Hidayat 15-11, 7-15, 15-10
2000 Xia Xuanze Taufik Hidayat 15-6, 15-13
2001 Pullela Gopichand Chen Hong 15-12, 15-6
2002 Chen Hong Budi Santoso 7-4, 7-5, 7-1
2003 Muhammad Hafiz Hashim Chen Hong 17-14, 15-10
2004 Lin Dan Peter Gade 9-15, 15-5, 15-8
2005 Chen Hong Lin Dan 8-15, 15-5, 15-2
2006 Lin Dan Lee Hyun-il 15-7, 15-7
2007 Lin Dan Chen Yu 21-13, 21-12
2008 Chen Jin Lin Dan 22-20, 25-23
2009 Lin Dan Lee Chong Wei 21-19, 21-12
2010 Lee Chong Wei Kenichi Tago 21-19, 21-19
2011 Lee Chong Wei Lin Dan 21-17, 21-17
2012 Lin Dan Lee Chong Wei 21-19, 6-2
2013 Chen Long Lee Chong Wei 21-17, 21-18
2014 Lee Chong Wei Chen Long 21-13, 21-18
2015 Chen Long Jan O Jorgensen 15–21, 21–17, 21–15
2016 Lin Dan Tian Houwei 21-9, 21-10
2017 Lee Chong Wei Shi Yuqi 21-12, 21-10
2018 Shi Yuqi Lin Dan 21-19, 16-21, 21-9
Contents
1 Number of titles by country
2 List of badminton players with most titles
3 Trivia
4 References
Number of titles by country[edit]
Rank
Country
No. of Titles
First title
Last title
First champion
Last champion
1 England 27 1900 1938 Sydney Howard Smith Ralph C.F. Nichols
2 Denmark
China 20 1939
1983 1999
2018 Tage Madsen
Luan Jin Peter Gade
Shi Yuqi
4 Indonesia 15 1959 1994 Tan Joe Hok Heryanto Arbi
5 Malaysia 14 1950 2017 Wong Peng Soon Lee Chong Wei
6 Ireland 7 1924 1931 Gordon 'Curly' Mack Frank Devlin
7 India 2 1980 2001 Prakash Padukone Pullela Gopichand
8 Sweden
United States 1 1947
1949 1947
1949 Conny Jepsen
Dave G. Freeman Conny Jepsen
Dave G. Freeman
List of badminton players with most titles[edit]
Bold indicates active players.
Rank
Name
Country
No. of Titles
First title
Last title
1 Rudy Hartono Indonesia 8 1968 1976
2 Erland Kops Denmark 7 1958 1967
3 Frank Devlin
Lin Dan Ireland
China 6 1925
2004 1931
2016
5 Ralph C.F. Nichols England 5 1932 1938
6 George Alan Thomas
Wong Peng Soon
Eddy B. Choong
Morten Frost
Lee Chong Wei England
Malaysia
Malaysia
Denmark
Malaysia 4 1920
1950
1953
1982
2010 1923
1955
1957
1987
2017
11 Henry Norman Marrett
Frank Chesterton
Guy A. Sautter
Liem Swie King England
England
England
Indonesia 3 1904
1909
1911
1978 1908
1912
1914
1981
15 Ralph Watling
Norman Wood
Raymond White
Zhao Jianhua
Heryanto Arbi
Poul-Erik Høyer Larsen
Chen Hong
Chen Long England
England
England
China
Indonesia
Denmark
China
China 2 1902
1906
1933
1985
1993
1995
2002
2013 1903
1907
1935
1990
1994
1996
2005
2015
Trivia[edit]
In 1913 & 1914 Guy Sautter competed under the alias of U.N.Lappin and in 1920 George Thomas played under the alias of George Allen.
Between 2003 & 2018 either or both Lin Dan and Lee Chong Wei have contested the final with the exception of the final in 2015, which saw Lin eliminated in the semi-finals and Lee unable to compete due to a doping ban.[1][2]
References[edit]
All England Champions 1899-2007
BadmintonEngland.co.uk
badmintoneurope.com
Pat Davis: The Encyclopaedia of Badminton. Robert Hale, London, 1987, ISBN 0-7090-2796-6
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Men's Singles – Women's Singles – Men's Doubles – Women's Doubles – Mixed Doubles
Jump up ^ "Lin loses for 1st time to Chen in All-England Open semis". China Daily. 8 March 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
Jump up ^ "Badminton player Lee Chong Wei given backdated eight-month doping ban". The Guardian. 27 April 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_All_England_Men%27s_Singles_champions&oldid=866110160"
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Iwan Rheon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Iwan Rheon
Rheon in July 2016
Born
(1985-05-13) 13 May 1985 (age 32)
Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales
Occupation
Actor, singer, musician
Years active
2002–2004; 2008–present
Musical career
Genres
Indie folk
acoustic rock
Instruments
Vocals, guitar
Iwan Rheon (Welsh pronunciation: [ˈɪuan ˈr̥ɛɔn]; born 13 May 1985) is a Welsh actor, singer, and musician. He is known for his portrayals of Ash Weston in the ITV sitcom Vicious, Simon Bellamy in the E4 series Misfits, and Ramsay Bolton in the HBO series Game of Thrones. He has also been cast as Maximus in the Marvel Cinematic Universe series Inhumans.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 Acting
2.2 Music
3 Personal life
4 Filmography
4.1 Film
4.2 Television
4.3 Stage
4.4 Radio
4.5 Video games
5 Discography
6 Awards and nominations
7 References
8 External links
Early life[edit]
Iwan Rheon was born on 13 May 1985[1] in Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire. He speaks Welsh as his first language. When he was five years old, his family moved to Cardiff.[2] He attended Ysgol Gyfun Gymraeg Glantaf, where he began acting in school drama productions at age 17. He was later spotted at a National Eisteddfod of Wales, before studying at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art.[2]
Career[edit]
Acting[edit]
Rheon at the 2017 Con of Thrones in Nashville, Tennessee
At age 17, Rheon joined Welsh language soap Pobol Y Cwm, in which he originated the role of Macsen White, but later left to train at LAMDA.[2] His first notable stage part came in Eight Miles High, which was staged in 2008 at the Royal Court Theatre in Liverpool.
Also in 2008, he was cast as the haunted Moritz Stiefel in the London production of the Tony Award-winning rock-musical, Spring Awakening.[2] He played this role from January 2009 at the Lyric Hammersmith and continued when the show was transferred to the Novello Theatre, until it closed in May 2009, five months earlier than planned. He earned a What's on Stage Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Musical, which was eventually won by Oliver Thornton (Priscilla Queen of the Desert). For his performance he won the award for Best Supporting Actor in a Musical at the 2010 Olivier Awards.[2]
Immediately after Spring Awakening, Rheon was cast in the E4 channel's Misfits, a BAFTA winning programme that was described by 247 Magazine as "a mix of Skins and Heroes". He plays nervous, shy Simon Bellamy, who gains the superpower of invisibility and precognition in season 3.[3] On 20 December 2011, Rheon announced via Twitter that he had left the show, along with fellow cast member Antonia Thomas.[4]
In 2011, he also appeared in the final episode of Secret Diary of a Call Girl. In 2011, he was nominated for a Golden Nymph in the "Outstanding Actor – Drama Series" category for his role in Misfits.[5] Rheon also made two guest appearances as the character Ben Theodore in Simon Amstell's comedy Grandma's House.[3]
In early 2012, Rheon filmed the crime heist drama The Rise. In spring 2012, he began shooting Libertador in Venezuela and Spain. He plays Daniel O'Leary. In May 2012, it was announced that he had signed on to the gritty drama Driven.
In 2013, Rheon was cast as the villainous psychopath Ramsay Bolton in the HBO series Game of Thrones. In the DVD commentary for the series' third season, producers David Benioff and D.B. Weiss mentioned that Rheon previously auditioned for the role of Jon Snow in the first season, but lost to Kit Harington, with whom Rheon maintains a close friendship.[6] He portrayed Ash Weston in the ITV sitcom Vicious from 2013 until 2016.
In 2013, Rheon played a lead role in the philosophical radio play, Darkside, based on the themes of Pink Floyd's The Dark Side of the Moon album.[7]
In September 2014, Rheon joined the cast of BBC One's Our Girl as Dylan "Smurf" Smith. In 2017, it was announced that Rheon had been cast in ABC's Inhumans series.[8]
Music[edit]
Songwriting and singing since the age of 16, Rheon was lead singer in The Convictions until leaving the band to pursue his acting career. In 2010, he recorded his first solo work, Tongue Tied EP, at RAK Studios in London,[9] produced by Jonathan Quarmby and Kevin Bacon.[10] The EP, a four track release with acoustic guitar and voice, was released digitally in June 2010.
He returned to RAK Studios, in April 2011, to record his second EP Changing Times, again produced by Quarmby and Bacon, with the addition of three backing musicians. Changing Times was released on 10 October 2011.[11]
On 7 April 2013, Rheon released his third EP Bang! Bang! and on 9 April 2013, released the music video for the title track.
Rheon recorded his first album Dinard at RAK Studios in London and Tŷ Cerdd Studios in Wales. The album was released in April 2015.
Personal life[edit]
Rheon is fluent in Welsh and English, with the former being his first language.[12] His older brother, Aled, is a musician; the two performed together on the 2015 single "Rhodd".[13]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2011 Resistance George
Wild Bill Pill
2012 Back of Beyond, TheThe Back of Beyond Petesy Short film
The Rise (known as Wasteland in North America) Dempsey
2013 Libertador Daniel O'Leary
2015 Charlotte's Song Randall
2016 SUM1 S.U.M.1
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2002–2004 Pobol y Cwm Macsen White
2009–2011 Misfits Simon Bellamy 21 episodes
2010 Coming Up Luka 1 episode
2010–2012 Grandma's House Ben Theodore 2 episodes
2011 Secret Diary of a Call Girl Lewis 1 episode
2013–2016 Game of Thrones Ramsay Bolton 20 episodes
2013–2016 Vicious Ash Weston 14 episodes
2014 Our Girl Dylan "Smurf" Smith 5 episodes
2014 Under Milk Wood Evans the Death 1 episode
2015 Residue Jonas Flak 3 episodes
2016 The Green Hollow Sam Knight
2017 Urban Myths Adolf Hitler 1 episode
2017 Riviera Adam Clios 10 episodes
2017 Inhumans Maximus
Stage[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2008 Eight Miles High Al Royal Court Theatre
2009 Spring Awakening Moritz Stiefel Lyric Hammersmith
2010 The Devil Inside Him Huw Prosser National Theatre Wales
2011 Remembrance Day Lyosha Royal Court Theatre
Radio[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2013 Darkside The Boy Voice
Video games[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2014–2015 Game of Thrones Ramsay Snow Voice, 4 Episodes
Discography[edit]
LPs
2010: Tongue Tied EP
2011: Changing Times EP
2013: Bang, Bang! EP
Studio albums
2015: Dinard
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Work
Notes
Ref.
2010 Laurence Olivier Award Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical Won Spring Awakening [2]
2011 Golden Nymph Awards Outstanding Actor - Drama Series Nominated Misfits
2012 SFX Awards Best Actor Nominated
2014 Screen Actors Guild Award Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Nominated Game of Thrones [14][15]
2015 IGN Awards Best TV Villain Nominated [16]
IGN People's Choice Award Best TV Villain Nominated [16]
2016 Screen Actors Guild Award Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Nominated [17]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Iwan Rheon". TVGuide.com. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Ben Bryant (11 May 2010). "Iwan Rheon Interview". Buzz.
^ Jump up to: a b Keith Watson (9 November 2010). "Misfits' Iwan Rheon: ‘If I were invisible, I’d spy on David Cameron.’". Metro.
Jump up ^ "Thanks for all the comments and support. I'm so grateful for the opportunity that MisFits gave me and all the fun that i had with the cast...". Iwan Rheon, via Twitter. 20 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "Awards for Iwan Rheon". IMDb.
Jump up ^ Waheed, Jabeen (26 May 2016), "'I think he's got it coming, he deserves it': Game of Thrones' Iwan Rheon hints that vile character Ramsay Bolton will get his comeuppance with a grisly death", The Daily Mail, London: Associated Newspapers Ltd, retrieved 6 January 2016
Jump up ^ "Pink Floyd album inspires Sir Tom Stoppard radio play". BBC. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "'Game of Thrones' Grad Iwan Rheon to Star in Marvel's ABC Drama 'Inhumans'".
Jump up ^ "Live Music". The Bedford. 29 December 2010.
Jump up ^ "BACON & QUARMBY". Alan Cowderoy Management. Archived from the original on 4 December 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Iwan Rheon". The Monto. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Misfits:Iwan Rheon plays Simon". Channel4.com.
Jump up ^ "Rhodd – Iwan Rheon and Aled Rheon – Welsh Rock For Refugees". Welsh Rock For Refugees. 10 September 2015.
Jump up ^ "SAG Awards Nominations: 12 Years A Slave And Breaking Bad Lead Way". Deadline.com. December 11, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ "SAG Awards: Lone Survivor, Game Of Thrones Win Stunt Honors". Deadline.com. January 18, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Best of 2015". IGN. January 28, 2016. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ "SAG Awards Nominations: Complete List". Variety. December 9, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
External links[edit]
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Official website
Iwan Rheon on IMDb
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Total Drama: Revenge of the Island
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the fourth season. For the entire series, see Total Drama.
Total Drama: Revenge of the Island
The Total Drama: Revenge of the Island logo.
Starring
Christian Potenza
Clé Bennett
Kevin Duhaney
Tyrone Savage
Barbara Mamabolo
James Wallis
Laurie Elliot
Cory Doran
Carleigh Beverly
Athena Karkanis
Jon Cor
Brian Froud
Caitlynne Medrek
Ashley Peters
Country of origin
Canada
No. of episodes
13[1]
Release
Original network
Teletoon
Original release
January 5 (2012-01-05) – April 12, 2012 (2012-04-12)[2][3]
Season chronology
← Previous
Total Drama World Tour
TDWT
Next →
Total Drama All-Stars
Total Drama: Pahkitew Island
TDAS & TDPI
List of Total Drama episodes
Total Drama: Revenge of the Island (TDRI for short) is the fourth season of the Total Drama franchise. The series' extension was commissioned by Teletoon from the producers, Fresh TV Inc. It is a sequel to Total Drama Island, Total Drama Action, and Total Drama World Tour and is a parody of reality TV shows, with this series taking the contestants back to Camp Wawanakwa (the original setting of the first season), only this time the island is radioactive. Previous contestants from past seasons no longer compete in Total Drama: Revenge of the Island since this season features an entire new cast. The thirteen new contestants who are introduced in here are Anne Maria, B, Brick, Cameron, Dakota, Dawn, Jo, Lightning, Mike, Sam, Scott, Staci, and Zoey.[4] This new season has new friendships, new rivalries, and new relationships. However, the season is only half the length of any previous seasons, with just 13 episodes.[1] The season introduced the new cast to what previous contestants have gone through before and prepared them for Total Drama All-Stars. Such a change occurred again in Total Drama: Pahkitew Island.
Contents
1 Plot
2 Episodes
2.1 Staff
2.2 Contestants
3 Cast
3.1 Returning cast
4 Characters
4.1 Main characters
4.2 Other characters
4.3 Teams
4.4 Original concepts
4.5 Cameos
5 Production
5.1 Air date conflict and production delays
5.2 History
6 Reception
7 Media
8 See also
9 Notes
10 References
11 External links
Plot[edit]
Like Total Drama Island, this season is a fictional reality show that follows the competition of thirteen new 16-year-old contestants at Camp Wawanakwa, a summer camp on a fictional island located in an unspecified area in Muskoka, Ontario. However, since the island has been forgotten and left alone for the past two seasons, the island has been used as a toxic nuclear waste dump, transforming it into the perfect location for the most dramatic and brutal challenges yet.[4] The new cast of campers must then participate in competitions to avoid being voted off the island as they all try to get ready to compete with some of the most popular original contestants in the fifth season. They spend almost 2 weeks (13 days) in this camp competing in challenges for immunity and at the end of the season, one winning contestant will have the chance to win one million Canadian dollars. The competition is hosted by Chris McLean (Christian Potenza), who is assisted by the camp's chef, Chef Hatchet (Clé Bennett).
At the beginning of the season, the thirteen campers are placed onto two teams, the Mutant Maggots and the Toxic Rats. In each episode, the teams participate in a challenge, in which one or more campers can win invincibility for their team. The losing team is called to the elimination ceremony at night, where they vote one of their own members off the island. At the ceremony, Chris declares which contestants are safe by calling their name and giving them a marshmallow, while the one whose name is not called is eliminated from the game and given a radioactive marshmallow. The eliminated camper is then taken to the Hurl of Shame and catapulted to the Playa de Losers. However, an eliminated camper can still come back to the game if they find a wooden Chris head.
About halfway through the season, the Toxic Rats and the Mutant Maggots are disbanded, after which the challenges continue; the winner of each challenge then only receives invincibility for him or herself, whereupon a camper without invincibility is voted off the island. This process of elimination is continued on until two players (Cameron and Lightning) remain on the island, where then they are subject to a final contest. At the end of the season, Cameron is crowned winner of the season and is given the million dollars by Chris. Lightning however, wins in the alternate ending, which airs only in the United States.
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of Total Drama: Revenge of the Island episodes
Total Drama: Revenge of the Island premiered on both Teletoon and Cartoon Network 2012. Teletoon has aired Total Drama: Revenge of the Island on Canada on Thursday nights at 7:00 p.m. EST from January 5, 2012, to April 12, 2012,[2][3][5] while on June 5, 2012, the U.S. started airing it on Tuesday nights at 7:30 p.m. EST on Cartoon Network.[6][7][8] However, the first worldwide airing for this season was in France via Canal+ Family.
Season
Episodes
Country
Network
First air date
Last air date
4 13 Australia ABC3 May 28, 2012[9] June 13, 2012
Canada
Teletoon
January 5, 2012[2][3]
April 12, 2012[10]
France Canal+ Family December 21, 2011 December 29, 2011
United States Cartoon Network June 5, 2012[6][7] August 28, 2012[11]
Staff[edit]
Character
Voice actor
Description
Chris McLean Christian Potenza Chris returns as the host of the series.
Chef Hatchet Clé Bennett Hatchet returns as the cook and co-host of the series.
Contestants[edit]
The contestant pool consists of 13 new characters, while several characters from the first three seasons make cameo appearances throughout the season.
List of Total Drama: Revenge of the Island contestants
Contestant
Original team
Merge
Finish
Staci
Miss Chatterbox Toxic Rats 13th place
Dakota Toxic Rats Returned to game
B
Big, Burly, Brilliant Guy Toxic Rats 12th place
Dawn
Ethereal and Mysterious Toxic Rats 11th place
Sam
Ultimate Gamer Toxic Rats 10th place
Brick
Plays By the Rules Army Cadet Toxic Rats[a] 9th place
Anne Maria
Tanned Attitude in a Can Mutant Maggots Quit[b]
8th place
Dakota
Superstar Wanna Be Mutant Maggots 7th place[c]
Mike
Has a Great Personality and then Some Mutant Maggots Merge 6th place[d]
Jo
Heartless Tomboy Toxic Rats[a] 5th place
Scott
Dirt Disturber Mutant Maggots[e] 4th place
Zoey
Sweet Small Town Retro Girl Mutant Maggots 3rd place[f]
Lightning
Uber Jock Toxic Rats Winner/Runner-up
Cameron
98 ½ Pound Brainiac Mutant Maggots Winner/Runner-up
Cast[edit]
Other than Chris McLean and Chef Hatchet, this season featured an entirely new cast of characters. Another new character featured this season was Beverly (referred to as B). However, although he appeared in four episodes, he had no lines during any of his appearances.
Voice actor
Role
Episodes worked
Clé Bennett Chef Hatchet Whole season
Carleigh Beverly Dakota 9/13 episodes
Jon Cor Brick 8/13 episodes
Cory Doran Mike 10/13 episodes
Kevin Duhaney Cameron Whole season
Laurie Elliott Jo 11/13 episodes
Brian Froud Sam 8/13 episodes
Athena Karkanis Anne Maria 8/13 episodes
Barbara Mamabolo Zoey Whole season
Caitlynne Medrek Dawn 6/13 episodes
Ashley Peters Staci 2/13 episodes
Christian Potenza Chris McLean Whole season
Tyrone Savage Lightning Whole season
James Wallis Scott 12/13 episodes
Returning cast[edit]
Several characters from previous seasons also made cameo appearances in this season.
Scott McCord as Owen from Episode 1
Katie Crown as Izzy from Episode 4
Kristin Fairlie as Bridgette from Episode 5
Stephanie Anne Mills as Lindsay from Episode 6
Peter Oldring as Ezekiel from Episode 7
Megan Fahlenbock as Gwen from Episode 8
Drew Nelson as Duncan from Episode 9
Rachel Wilson as Heather from Episode 10
Clé Bennett as DJ from Episode 11
Characters[edit]
The primary cast of Total Drama: Revenge of the Island which as shown from left to right are:
Top: Cameron (Canadian winner)
Standing: Anne Maria, Mike, Zoey, Lightning (American winner), Dawn, B, Sam, Brick, Scott, and Jo
Sitting: Dakota and Staci
Unlike previous seasons, Total Drama: Revenge of the Island features a new set of contestants, which are Anne Maria, B, Brick, Cameron, Dakota, Dawn, Jo, Lightning, Mike, Sam, Scott, Staci, and Zoey.[4] All of the new contestants have their own audition tapes for the new season. They can be seen online on Teletoon's official website, online on Cartoon Network's official website, or on YouTube.[12]
Main characters[edit]
Cameron, known as the Wide-eyed Bubble Boy,[7] is the main geek of the show. Because he had an "overprotective" mother, he spent all his life in an inflatable bubble and he was also home-schooled. It's because of this that he is shown to be very weak, short and looks a lot younger than his actual age. However, what he lacks in strength he is able to make up for with brains and he is shown to be extremely smart which helped his team win many challenges. As the season progressed Cameron became a much more physical player which greatly helped him all the way to the final where he faced off against Lightning in a fight dubbed "Brains vs. Brawn". Although Lightning was the more powerful of the two, Cameron with his intelligence was able to construct a metal suit (similar to that of Iron Man). He wins in the original ending and since he was able to survive without his bubble, he decides he doesn't need it to be inflated (since Cameron's mom said he needed the money to inflate his bubble with the money) and decides to share it with everyone else. In the alternate ending, although he doesn't win he decides he doesn't need the bubble anymore. Voiced by Kevin Duhaney.
Lightning, known as the Athletic Overachiever,[7] is strong and athletic, while being an over-achiever who says that he always wins and never loses. However, Lightning is very arrogant and doesn't want to help his team. Also, Lightning loves to talk about himself. Lightning always loves saying "-sha" in mostly every word he says. Despite his athletic prowess, he isn't very intelligent and even believes that Jo is a boy since she is the only one who can really keep up with him. His competitive drive causes him to get to the end of the season and almost win until Cameron ultimately edges him out in the end. His jersey is similar to the jerseys issued to the San Diego Chargers. However, in the alternate ending, he wins and says he's going to use the money to buy his own stadium to train in, though he has to heal from a broken leg first. He also ends up with white hair. Voiced by Tyrone Savage.
Other characters[edit]
show
List of characters
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Anne Maria, known as the Jersey Shore Reject,[7] is a parody of Snooki from the MTV series, Jersey Shore. She is involved in a love triangle with Mike and Zoey and always worries about her hair and general appearance. Voiced by Athena Karkanis.
B, known as the Strong Silent Genius,[7] is really smart and strong, making him very helpful for his team during challenges, but unfortunately B does not speak at all. Since B is very useful throughout the challenges, Scott finds him as a threat and causes his elimination. B's full name is Beverly, as revealed in the second episode of the season. B is modeled after an older design for DJ when the first season was in its beta stage, Camp TV. B is a parody of Silent Bob from Clerks. He was unvoiced.
Brick, known as the Cadet,[7] is a military cadet who is always interested in serving the army. He sees himself as a very athletic and coordinated person, and wishes to be a great sergeant in the future. However, Brick is rather clumsy and always fails to do things right. Voiced by Jon Cor.
Dakota, known as the Fame Monger,[7] is a parody of Paris Hilton, and is the heiress to a wealthy family. She is a girl who will do anything to get famous (even though she's already very rich), meaning that the only reason why she joined the show is to get some screen time on television, even though Chris stops any attempt from Dakota for her to get famous. Dakota thinks that she is the most perfect and prettiest girl in the world and calls "regular people" ugly, although later it is revealed that she has a big heart. She was second to be voted off but managed to get back on due to her father bribing Chris, but Chris made her an intern instead of a contestant, to her horror. Exposure to the toxic waste caused Dakota to mutate into an enraged 10-foot tall, green haired monster called the "Dakotazoid", but this only served to make her even more attractive to Sam. Voiced by Carleigh Beverly.
Dawn, known as the Moonchild,[7] is a hippie environmentalist who is often shy and is frequently seen meditating. She usually studies witchcraft which makes her hold special powers (like reading people's minds and feelings) and tries to help her teammates along the way. Dawn is mostly based on the character, Luna Lovegood from the Harry Potter series. Voiced by Caitlynne Medrek.
Jo, known as the Take-no-prisoners Jockette,[7] is very strong and athletic, but also never feminine, causing Lightning to think that she is a male. She is based on Sue Sylvester from Glee. Voiced by Laurie Elliot.
Mike, known as the Multiple Personality Disorder,[7] unfortunately has a disorder called DID (dissociative identity disorder) which causes him to have split personalities. Mike is the host of his "alters" which are: Chester (an old man), Svetlana (a Russian female gymnast), Vito (a parody of Michael Sorrentino), Manitoba Smith (an Australian adventurer who is a parody of Indiana Jones and Steve Irwin) and Mal (Mike's evil personality) who will be introduced in the next season. Mike has a relationship with Zoey, and while Vito is fronting he's with Anne Maria, though in the end he overwhelmed his personalities and stayed with Zoey for which it makes Mike uncomfortable for their (his alters and his) body to be in two separate relationships. For Zoey, Mike's shared body and brain is hot and smart (as confessed by Zoey in the episode, "Ice Ice Baby"). Mike has headspace (a term most with DID have for all their alters to talk together in their head), which is presented in scenes where there is multiple "Mike"'s. Everyone with DID has headspace differently. Voiced by Cory Doran.
Sam, known as the Nice Guy Gamer,[7] is a video game expert but also an addict. He is always seen playing video games as Dakota is always seen on her cellphone, eventually causing Sam and Dakota to get together. He is a parody of Seth Rogen. Voiced by Brian Froud.
Scott, known as the Devious Guy,[7] is a farm boy with a rosy complexion and the main antagonist of the season. He is very devious, doing anything from taking advantage of his teammates to eventually getting them eliminated with his manipulative strategies. He also deals with multiple attacks from a mutated shark named Fang, who wishes to eat him after he unintentionally takes one of his teeth. Lightning then takes over Scott's role as the villain after his own eventual elimination, due to Cameron stealing immunity from Lightning. He is based off real life Survivor contestant Russell Hantz who was one of the most notorious villains on the show. Voiced by James Wallis.
Staci, known as the Compulsive Liar,[7] is known for her compulsive lies about her ancestors when she continues to talk and lie for a long time, making everyone around her get annoyed really fast, causing her to be the first eliminated. She became permanently bald after touching the toxic marshmallow. Voiced by Ashley Peters.
Zoey, known as the Indie Chick,[7] is a nice and friendly redhead who tries to be friends with everyone. Throughout the entire season, she mostly has a relationship with Mike which causes both her and Mike to fall in love with each other, but when Mike gets eliminated, Zoey goes into a mental breakdown and changes her personality into an evil side of herself called "Commando Zoey", for both the eleventh and twelfth episodes. She later reverts to her nice girl self thanks to Cameron. Voiced by Barbara Mamabolo.
Teams[edit]
There are two teams again in this season, which are the Toxic Rats and the Mutant Maggots. Here are the original members for each team as of Episode 1:
Toxic Rats: B, Dakota, Dawn, Lightning, Sam, Scott, and Staci.
Mutant Maggots: Anne Maria, Brick, Cameron, Jo, Mike, and Zoey.
Note that at the start of the season, Brick was on the Mutant Maggots but then switched to the Toxic Rats in Episode 4, while in Episode 6 Jo and Scott volunteered to swap teams with one another, and in Episode 7 Dakota was brought back to replace Anne Maria (who quit) and placed on the Maggots.
Original concepts[edit]
The original concept designs of the twelve characters' lineup in the early production stages.
In the early production stages, the character lineup had twelve contestants, and most of them had body shapes, colors, clothing, heights, hair styles and faces that were completely different from the final designs. The thirteenth character who was added later was 'Jo'. His design was similar to that of the character used in the Total Drama Island special as the man in the car when Courtney "discovered" civilization. That character also happened to be DJ's prototype from the original Camp T.V. promos.[13] Jo was later renamed to B (which stands for Beverly) while also getting his final design. The only other character to have their name changed was Mary; she ended up using the name 'Jo'. Despite the rename, this character underwent the least amount of change in design. Anne Maria, Brick, Lightning and Scott had minor modifications made to their outfits. Sam and Scott had different facial hair. The characters who had the most changes made to their designs were Dakota, Staci, and Zoey. Mike and Cameron had their ethnicities changed. Dawn, who was not in the original lineup, replaced an unused character named 'Molly'. Cameron's initial design would be reused for Jay and Mickey on Total Drama Presents: The Ridonculous Race.[3]
Cameos[edit]
Although the original contestants did not compete again in this season (according to Chris, they had outlived their usefulness), nine of them still had cameo appearances throughout the season:[14] Bridgette, DJ, Duncan, Ezekiel, Gwen, Heather, Izzy, Lindsay, and Owen. However, at the beginning of the season, all of the original contestants (except for Blaineley) were seen together on a yacht, revealing their status after Total Drama World Tour. They were all last seen (except for the nine who cameo) leaving on the yacht right before the new contestants were first introduced.
A list of all the cameos in Total Drama: Revenge of the Island and their roles during their cameos are shown below:
show
List of cameo appearances
Episode
Character
Role
1 Owen[15] Asked Chris why the boat with the original contestants was leaving, but then Chris blew him away with a bomb.
4 Izzy[15] Disguised as a gigantic mutated spider to terrorize and capture the contestants during the challenge. Also, captures Chef at the end.
5 Bridgette[15] Used to help Chris chum the water and test the challenge along with Dakota.
6 Lindsay[15] Used as a judge at a fashion model contest and also used as a hostage against Sasquatchanakwa during a challenge to rescue her.
7 Ezekiel Found underground in the mine by Anne Maria as the leader over giant mutated gophers.
8 Gwen[15] Was found buried underground along with Sam as a damsel for the contestants to rescue in a challenge.
9 Duncan[15] Used as challenge demonstrator, but escaped and later returned to blow up Mt. Chrismore.
10 Heather[15] Used as a test dummy to fly through rings of fire, but later steals the million dollar case and attempts to flee away.
11 DJ[15] A food eater and a judge for the cooking challenge, but later runs away in fear.
12 Ezekiel Found trying to get out of the mine he was stuck in, but then pushed back down by Lightning.
13 Ezekiel Used as one of the mutant creatures who were released to interfere with the final challenge.
The fifteen original contestants who no longer appeared after the first episode of the fourth season were Alejandro, Beth, Cody, Courtney, Eva, Geoff, Harold, Justin, Katie, Leshawna, Noah, Sadie, Sierra, Trent, and Tyler. Harold was thought to have a cameo as soon as Brian Froud was confirmed to be part of the cast, but it turned out that Brian voices Sam instead. Out of all the cameos, Ezekiel is the only original contestant who made cameos in more than one episode in the season (he appeared in three episodes), while DJ is the only cameoing character who has the same voice actor as a main character (Chef) already with a major role.
Production[edit]
Total Drama: Revenge of the Island was developed and produced by Fresh T.V. Inc. and distributed by Cake Entertainment. Since all the characters in this season are completely new, the studio had to hire several new voice actors to come and voice the new characters, but Brian Froud (the voice actor of Harold) has returned to voice Sam, one of the new characters.[16] This season was directed by Keith Oliver and Chad Hicks, and Todd Kauffman had a small role in the making of this season. Production started in early 2010 when the season was first announced as Total Drama Reloaded, and the new characters were first released to the public by then. Production continued for almost a year well on schedule for a 2011 release date. However, major delays in 2011 caused the season's air date to be pushed back to 2012, since many scenes consisting of radioactive material had to be cut out or edited. There were some other things that did not make the final cut also, like some backgrounds, extra scenes, a flying squirrel concept and an episode about Dakota hosting the show when she locks Chef and Chris in a closet.[3]
Air date conflict and production delays[edit]
As revealed by Christian Potenza on the Total Drama: Live Action Panel at Canada's 2011 Fan Expo, Total Drama: Revenge of the Island was originally scheduled to air in July 2011 in the United States and in September 2011 in Canada, but due to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and the nuclear accident which caused many Japanese citizens to receive radiation poisoning, many staff members found some of the season's scenes of radioactive material and creatures to be considered insensitive to victims of the disaster. This initiated the producers decision to modify the storyline of the season in order to remove some of the radioactive references, leading to many scenes being edited out.
This process of re-editing the entire season required more production time, causing the U.S. air date to be delayed until September 2011 (the time when Canada was originally supposed to air the season), but failure to complete the full season by then (with many scenes that still had to be changed) now caused more delay for both the U.S. and Canada, until the season was fully finished by late 2011 for an early French airing. Now, Total Drama: Revenge of the Island aired three months later on Canada than originally expected on January 5, 2012,[2][17] while the new rescheduled air date for the U.S. was not until June 5, 2012[7][18] (eleven months later than the original air date of July 2011). However, France has aired the entire season in just 8 days from December 21, 2011 to December 29, 2011, becoming the only country in the world to air the season still in 2011. Although, they only aired the French spoken version of the season that did not include the voices from the original voice actors (except Chris and Chef).
On May 28, 2012, Australia also began to air the season almost as fast as France did (one episode per weekday), but this time in English.[9] Italy started to air the season on January 9, 2012, while Cartoon Network also aired the season in the Netherlands, Romania, Scandinavia and Hungary starting on March 5, 2012, Russia and Bulgaria on March 6, 2012, Poland and Africa on March 8, 2012[19] and Latin America on April 2, 2012. Originally, the season finale was set to air in the U.S. on September 11, 2012, but was instead pulled up to August 28 (two weeks from original date) due to that date being a national memorial holiday. The final two episodes were then combined into a one-hour full-length season finale.
History[edit]
On March 25, 2011, all the shapes of all the 13 contestants were revealed in this video. On March 27, 2011, all the names and personalities of the contestants were revealed in a press release.[4] On April 5, 2011, Christian Potenza posted a YouTube video of him recording the first line of Total Drama: Revenge of the Island. The quote was:
“ Camp Wawanakwa! Once a paradise on earth, now a radioactive [biohazardous] dump! The perfect setting to drop a gang of teen-freaks and let 'em run wild! We're going back to the island, baby! A whole new set of campers. Each one more abnormal than the next [last]. A whole new set of radioactive [dangerous] challenges! Insane, deranged, disgusting! These are just a few words that describe this season's high level of drama and another million dollar prize! Stay tuned for a brand new vengeful season of Total! Drama! Revenge of the Island![20] ”
This line is used for the promotional trailer that Teletoon showed at the end of the Total Drama World Tour finale, which was first released on April 24, 2011 (Easter Sunday). On June 1, 2011 Christian Potenza released on his Facebook the new season logo along with more final designs of the characters. On June 3, 2011 there were snapshots of radioactive Camp Wawanakwa. On August 25, 2011 the new Total Drama: Revenge of the Island flipbook was released. On August 28, 2011, the first official cast image was released to the public via Facebook. On September 24, 2011, the third official trailer was released which contained new scenes and confirmed the team assignments.[21] On September 27, 2011, at the Total Drama: Live Action Panel at Canada's 2011 Fan Expo, Cory Doran confirmed all of Mike's personalities, and Christian Potenza said that the team name for the Radioactive Rats was scrapped. On October 13, 2011, Christian Potenza revealed some stuff about the intro of the season and said that promos will be out soon.[22] On November 28, 2011 the official Canadian air date for the season was announced for January 5, 2012.[2] On December 14, 2011 an animated interview with Chris McLean and a fan was released and revealed that the new team name is now "Toxic Rats".[23] On December 18, 2011, the official Canadian TDRI website was launched that includes interactive menus and biographies of all the new contestants, as well as videos and season descriptions. On December 21, 2011, France began to air the season's episodes, two weeks before Canada.[24] On Christmas 2011, all of the auditions of the 13 new characters were released on Teletoon's official Total Drama site.[25] Cartoon Network viewers were able to vote for Zoey before the finale due to them airing Episode 12 and 13 in the same day.
Reception[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2013)
Total Drama: Revenge of the Island has received mostly mixed to positive reviews. In the United States, over 3.3 million people have viewed the season,[26] with over 51% growth over last year, making Total Drama: Revenge of the Island the #1 telecast of the year for Cartoon Network.[27] Tom McGillis said in an interview that both Total Drama: Revenge of the Island and Total Drama Island are the highest rated shows on the series.[28] This season has been viewed in over 100 countries, worldwide.[29][30] On Metacritic, the season currently holds a 7.3, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".[31]
Media[edit]
Madman Entertainment is set to release Part 1 of Season 4 of Total Drama in August 1, 2014 on a Region 4 DVD in Australia with plans to release Part 2 in the fall.[32]
See also[edit]
Animation portal
Television portal
Canada portal
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b This contestant was originally on the Mutant Maggots, but was switched over to the Toxic Rats.
Jump up ^ Anne Maria uncovered a diamond in the mines during the challenge and decided she no longer needed the competition to be rich. However, Chris revealed the diamond was a fake, and eliminated her anyways before she could change her mind.
Jump up ^ Scott had the most votes, but found the immunity idol, making him automatically safe. Dakota had the second most votes, thus eliminating her instead.
Jump up ^ Scott won immunity, and his reward was to vote off a contestant of his choice. In the end, he chose Mike.
Jump up ^ This contestant was originally on the Toxic Rats, but was switched over to the Mutant Maggots.
Jump up ^ Lightning won immunity, and his reward was to vote off a contestant of his choice. In the end, he chose Zoey.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Read Question #4
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Can't Miss Thursdays" Season 2012 Lineup
^ Jump up to: a b c d e http://www.freshtvinc.com/blog/
^ Jump up to: a b c d Breaking News! TDRI Characters Revealed! March 27, 2011
Jump up ^ Promo that says premiere date and time.
^ Jump up to: a b http://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoon-network-reveals-dynamic-new-2012-13-slate/?fb_ref=facebook&fb_source=timeline
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p http://tv.broadwayworld.com/article/Cartoon-Networks-TOTAL-DRAMA-REVENGE-OF-THE-ISLAND-to-Return-65-20120507
Jump up ^ First Cartoon Network Promo for TDRI
^ Jump up to: a b http://www.abc.net.au/abc3/shows/guide/201205/ZX6365A001.htm
Jump up ^ http://affiliate.zap2it.com/tv/total-drama-revenge-of-the-island-brain-vs-brain-the-ultimate-showdown/EP015076980013
Jump up ^ http://www.toonzone.net/forums/showthread.php?296934-Cartoon-Network-August-2012-Premiere-Info
Jump up ^ Biographies from Total Drama Online Archived 2008-10-28 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Skip to 7:54 to see the "original" B.
Jump up ^ Read Question #5
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Scroll Down to January 9th
Jump up ^ This video shows that Brian Froud is returning. Skip to 3:45
Jump up ^ Total Drama Live Action Panel (Part 1) (Part 2)
Jump up ^ http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/total-drama/index.html
Jump up ^ http://www.cartoonnetworkafrica.com/tv-guide/thursday
Jump up ^ Skip to 5:00 for the first line.
Jump up ^ http://worldscreen.com/worldscreenings/screening/325 Scroll down and click TDRI Trailer
Jump up ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsdQI2i5hYI
Jump up ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gSwnKrZjpA4
Jump up ^ http://www.canalplus.fr/c-grille-tv/pid3247-c-recherche-programme.html?kw=d%E9fis
Jump up ^ http://www.teletoon.com/en/video/
Jump up ^ Total Drama has 3.3 Million Viewers
Jump up ^ http://www.toonzone.net/2015/08/total-drama-the-ridonculous-race-premieres-september-7-2015-on-cartoon-network/
Jump up ^ Interview with Christian Potenza and Tom McGillis
Jump up ^ http://www.cakeentertainment.com/brand/50/total-drama-revenge-of-the-island/
Jump up ^ http://us1.campaign-archive2.com/?u=3de38b7dddbafe3fa262c2b48&id=bd85d0592b
Jump up ^ http://www.metacritic.com/tv/total-drama-island/season-4
Jump up ^ https://b2b.madman.com.au/actions/catalogue.do?method=view&releaseId=23700
External links[edit]
The trailer for TDRI (Teletoon)
Season 4 Page Cake Entertainment
The third TDRI trailer
Official TDRI site on Cartoon Network
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Comparison of train and tram tracks
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A railroad or railway is a track where the vehicle travels over two parallel steel bars, called rails. The rails support and guide the wheels of the vehicles, which are traditionally either trains and trams. Modern light rail is a relatively new innovation which combines aspects of those two modes of transport. However fundamental differences in the track and wheel design are important, especially where trams or light railways and trains have to share a section of track, as sometimes happens in congested areas.
Contents
[hide]
1 Terminology
2 Difference in technique in curves
3 Track junctions
4 Interoperability problems
5 Mixed vehicle rail design
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Terminology[edit]
A flanged wheel on a train
Both trams and trains have flanged iron wheels with a horizontal section transferring the vehicle weight to the rail and a vertical flange "inboard" to guide the vehicle along the rail using its inside edge.
Difference in technique in curves[edit]
Rail vehicle wheels are usually mounted on a solid axle, so they turn at the same speed. When a vehicle turns the outer wheel has to travel further than the inner wheel. On a road vehicle, this is usually achieved by allowing the wheels to move independently, and fixing the front wheels in an arrangement known as Ackermann steering geometry.
Trains and trams can turn corners without wheel-slip because the outer horizontal part of the wheels has a slightly tapered rim. The guide flange (ridge) is on the inside to prevent the vehicle from slipping sideways off the rails. The horizontal (cone-shaped) rim makes contact with the slightly convex top of a steel rail in different (horizontal) places so that the outer wheel has a larger effective diameter than the inner wheel.
With both tram and train wheels, this happens naturally because the tires are cone shaped sloping surfaces: the inside diameter is a few millimeters larger than the outside. As the track starts to curve, the train tries to run straight. The wheel flange presses against the side of the curved rail so the "contact point" between rail and wheel moves a few millimeters outwards, making the effective diameter of the outer wheel temporarily larger, and equally opposite: the effective diameter of the inner wheel effectively becomes temporarily smaller. This technique works well on large-radius curves which are canted, but not as well on tight curves and railway switches (also known as "points"). This is because the geometry or cant of the track is more difficult to optimize for every possible combination of vehicle and direction of travel.
City trams often use tight curves - sometimes with a radius of much less than about 20 metres (65.6 ft), and canting may be impossible because the surface is shared with road vehicles or pedestrian zones or sidewalks, so the track often has to be flush with the road surface or pavement. In sharp curves, the rail grooves are sometimes made very shallow[citation needed], which causes the outer wheel to temporarily ride up onto the edge of its flange. This increases the wheel diameter and the curve can be taken more easily. In extreme cases, the rail has a groove so that the rim of the flange can take most of the weight, the "out-board" tire (on the outer radius of the outer rail) acting as no more than a vertical plate.[citation needed]
In contrast, a train wheel is almost never designed to transfer weight through the flange rim, and some train wheels may be damaged if this should happen even once.[citation needed]
Track junctions[edit]
Right, the guard rail, which prevents the opposite wheel from derailing on the frog common crossing at the left.
The point where two straight but intersecting railroads cross is called a frog. A groove through each rail allows the wheel flanges to pass through the intersecting rails. Without countermeasures each wheel would dip into the groove and strike the frog point gap causing unacceptable wear. The point where two tracks join and the vehicle can take one of two directions is called a railway switch. This works on the same principle, except that the inner rail is almost continuous and the outer rail has a gap for the flange to pass through.
With a train this problem is solved by using a wide tire. Train rails usually cross at a shallow angle. In the middle of the interchange there is a supporting frog. The tire is guided on each side by guide rails and some portion of the tire always maintains rail contact. This method is not feasible with trams and light railways.[according to whom?][citation needed]
Tram tires are generally narrower than train tires. Trams use bigger crossing angles and tighter curve radii are more likely than for train tracks. To cope with this difficulty the wheels of trams temporarily transfer the weight of the tram onto the flange to reduce wear on both the frog point and the horizontal surface of the tram wheels. Train wheels are not designed to bear such weight on their flanges.[according to whom?][citation needed]
A tram wheel which runs on the flange rather than on the horizontal tyre has a larger effective diameter, so the distance travelled per revolution is greater. On the outside track of the curve this is an advantage. It may be necessary to compensate the inner wheel or allow for some slippage. Modern trams and trams tend to have thicker and wider tires which allow for a greater (horizontal) conical section and so greater effective diameter variation and turning ability.
Interoperability problems[edit]
Difference in form and profile of the wheel and the rail of a train (left, blue) and a tram (right, green).
At the junctions of train tracks, the gap in the frog or switch rail is wide. So trams can be accommodated.
The main problem with a train on tram rails is the relatively narrow width of frog and switch gaps and channels of the groove rails designed to accommodate the narrow flanges of tram wheels . The wider flanges of train wheels increase the risk of derailment at these points. On routes where train carriages are driven on tram tracks (as in the past in parts of The Hague), wider grooves are required as a compromise that is practical as wide grooved girder rail is available.[1][2][3] A larger structure gauge would also be required This was also done in Los Angeles and in Vancouver as well as elsewhere in North America. The usually or normally limited structure gauge, and tight curves, on tram tracks will also prevent trains from using tram tracks.
In North America the groove would have to be a minimum of 2 1⁄8 in (54 mm) wide and by extension, the maximum distance between the inside faces of the guard flanges of the grooved rails can be no more than 52 1⁄4 in (1,327.1 mm), see below.
Quote:
5.3.2.1 Design tolerances
Design tolerances that affect the lateral displacement of the body include the following:

1. Lateral tolerance between wheels and rails Two types of flanges are permitted on railroad wheels - narrow and wide. The maximum lateral movement T1 possible for a new wheel set centered on in-gage track is a function of the flange type and is determined by the following formula: CAUTION: Use only English Units in Formulas in this Recommended Practice
T1 = .5[gt-(gw+2fn)]
= .59375” (15.081 mm)  for narrow-flange wheels
= .375" (9.53 mm) for wide-flange wheels

Where: gt = standard track gage at a point “5/8” (15.9 mm) below top of rail = 56.5" (1,435.1 mm)
gw = minimum gage of wheel set between backs of flanges = 53” (1,346.2 mm)
fn = minimum thickness of new wheel flange = 1.15625” (29.369 mm) for narrow flange or = 1.375" (34.9 mm) for wide flange
Note: The conversions are not in the original text and are for information only.

Quoted from "APTA PR-CS-RP-003-98 Recommended Practice for Developing a Clearance Diagram for Passenger Equipment 5.3.2.1 Design tolerances" (PDF). APTA.com. American Public Transportation Association. 1998-03-26. Retrieved 2015-01-17.
Mixed vehicle rail design[edit]
Main articles: Tram-train and Interurban
The ex BR Rail #1207, of the VDHR, ran on streets as well as on main lines. Its Janney coupler swings nearly 180°
Rural and suburban lines can be made compatible for use by several types of vehicles. For example, the narrow gauge railway used by Charleroi Metro in Belgium is ridden by trams, but the tracks are built to train track standards. Trams nonetheless run smoothly on the old NMVB tram net in Anderlues, where shallow groove rails are used[according to whom?][citation needed]. Between The Hague and Rotterdam, an old railway line was converted for RandstadRail into a route able to carry both the Rotterdam Metro, which uses vehicles built to train standards as well as The Hague trams which uses vehicles built to tram standards. The Electroliners which ran out of Chicago on the Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee Railroad, and afterwards on the Norristown High Speed Line, were another example.
See also[edit]
Jacobs bogie
Grooved rail
Minimum railway curve radius
Rail tracks
Tramway track
Wheel gauge
Wheelset
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Wirth Girder Rail
Jump up ^ Grooved or girder rail Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ MRT Track & Services Co., Inc / Krupp, T and girder rails, scroll down.
External links[edit]
Wirth Girder Rail
Grooved or girder rail
MRT Track & Services Co., Inc / Krupp, T and girder rails, scroll down.
The Electric Interurban Railways in America accessdate = 10 June 2014
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