text:
Right Here, Right Now (Jesus Jones song)
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"Right Here, Right Now"
Single by Jesus Jones
from the album Doubt
Released
11 September 1990
Format
vinyl record (7"/12"), cassette, CD
Recorded
May 1990
Genre
Alternative rock, alternative dance
Length
3:09
Label
Food, EMI (UK)
SBK Records (US)
Songwriter(s)
Mike Edwards
Producer(s)
Martyn Phillips
Jesus Jones singles chronology
"Real Real Real"
(1990) "Right Here, Right Now"
(1990) "International Bright Young Thing"
(1991)
"Real Real Real"
(1990) "Right Here, Right Now"
(1990) "International Bright Young Thing"
(1991)
"Right Here, Right Now" is a song by British alternative dance band Jesus Jones from the album, Doubt. It was released as the album's second single in September 1990 (approximately four months before the release of Doubt). Despite spending only nine nonconsecutive weeks on the UK Singles Chart and peaking at number 31, it became a top ten hit in the United States; it topped the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in July 1991, only behind "Everything I Do (I Do It For You)" by Bryan Adams.[1]
The single sold over 1 million copies, won a BMI award, and was the song most performed on college radio in 1991.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Content
2 Credits
3 Release history
4 Charts
4.1 Weekly charts
4.2 Year-end charts
5 In popular culture
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Content[edit]
The song was inspired by events in Europe of the late 1980s, particularly Perestroika in Russia;[3][4] Mike Edwards has since noted some of the lyrics were influenced by the band's experiences playing in Romania in February 1990 right after the overthrow of Ceauşescu.[5] The official video for the song shows the band performing on stage mixed with various images from contemporary political events such as the fall of the Berlin Wall, and brief snippets of news footage of the collapse of the Soviet Union and speeches by American and Russian leaders.[6]
Credits[edit]
Produced by Jesus Jones
Recorded at Matrix Studios and Ezee Studios in London.
Engineer Darren Allison.
Release history[edit]
Country
Release date
United Kingdom 11 September 1990 (1990-09-11)
Worldwide 2 July 1991 (1991-07-02)
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1990–91)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[7]
35
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[8]
18
Germany (Official German Charts)[9]
84
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[10]
61
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[11]
29
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[12]
14
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[13]
31
US Billboard Hot 100[14]
2
US Alternative Songs (Billboard)[15]
1
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[16]
29
US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)[17]
7
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1991)
Position
US Billboard Hot 100[18]
17
In popular culture[edit]
"Right Here, Right Now" was used in commercials for TechTV.
This song was used by Joe Clark in his successful campaign for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in 1998, and by candidate Gerard Kennedy at the 2006 Liberal Party leadership convention in Canada.
A cover version was recorded by Alvin and the Chipmunks for their 2007 video game of the same name.
The single is featured as a playable song in the video game, Donkey Konga.
A cover version was recorded by Neal Gardner and released as a single in 2012.
It was also released as downloadable content for Rock Band 4 on April 26, 2018 for the Xbox One and PlayStation 4.
See also[edit]
Number one modern rock hits of 1991
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The Hot 100 - The Week of July 27, 1991". Billboard. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
Jump up ^ http://www.jesusjonesarchive.info/1993.php
Jump up ^ Jesus Jones Archive
Jump up ^ Sydney Morning Herald
Jump up ^ https://13thfloor.co.nz/my-back-pages/jesus-jones-the-13th-floor-interview/
Jump up ^ "Jesus Jones - Right Here, Right Now (Official Video)". Vimeo. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – Jesus Jones – Right Here, Right Now". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 1552." RPM. Library and Archives Canada.
Jump up ^ "Musicline.de – Jesus Jones Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Jesus Jones – Right Here, Right Now" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Jesus Jones – Right Here, Right Now". Top 40 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Jesus Jones – Right Here, Right Now". Swiss Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "Jesus Jones Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Jesus Jones Chart History (Alternative Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Jesus Jones Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Jesus Jones Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Billboard Top 100 - 1991". Retrieved 2009-09-15.
External links[edit]
Jesus Jones -Right Here Right Now (Official Music Video) on YouTube
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
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Transport layer
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Internet protocol suite
Application layer
BGP
DHCP
DNS
FTP
HTTP
IMAP
LDAP
MGCP
MQTT
NNTP
NTP
POP
ONC/RPC
RTP
RTSP
RIP
SIP
SMTP
SNMP
SSH
Telnet
TLS/SSL
XMPP
more...
Transport layer
TCP
UDP
DCCP
SCTP
RSVP
more...
Internet layer
IP
IPv4
IPv6
ICMP
ICMPv6
ECN
IGMP
IPsec
more...
Link layer
ARP
NDP
OSPF
Tunnels
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ISDN
FDDI
more...
v
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In computer networking, the transport layer is a conceptual division of methods in the layered architecture of protocols in the network stack in the Internet Protocol Suite and the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model. The protocols of this layer provide host-to-host communication services for applications.[1] It provides services such as connection-oriented communication, reliability, flow control, and multiplexing.
The details of implementation and semantics of the transport layer of the TCP/IP model,[2] which is the foundation of the Internet, and the OSI model of general networking are different. The protocols in use today in this layer for the Internet all originated in the development of TCP/IP. In the OSI model the transport layer is often referred to as Layer 4, or L4,[3] while numbered layers are not used in TCP/IP.
The best-known transport protocol of TCP/IP is the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), and lent its name to the title of the entire suite. It is used for connection-oriented transmissions, whereas the connectionless User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is used for simpler messaging transmissions. TCP is the more complex protocol, due to its stateful design incorporating reliable transmission and data stream services. Other protocols in this group are the Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) and the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP).
OSI model
by layer
7. Application layer[show]
NNTP
SIP
SSI
DNS
FTP
Gopher
HTTP
NFS
NTP
SMPP
SMTP
SNMP
Telnet
DHCP
Netconf
more....
6. Presentation layer[show]
MIME
XDR
ASN.1
5. Session layer[show]
Named pipe
NetBIOS
SAP
PPTP
RTP
SOCKS
SPDY
4. Transport layer[show]
TCP
UDP
SCTP
DCCP
SPX
3. Network layer[show]
IP
IPv4
IPv6
ICMP
IPsec
IGMP
IPX
AppleTalk
X.25 PLP
2. Data link layer[show]
ATM
ARP
IS-IS
SDLC
HDLC
CSLIP
SLIP
GFP
PLIP
IEEE 802.2
LLC
MAC
L2TP
IEEE 802.3
Frame Relay
ITU-T G.hn DLL
PPP
X.25 LAPB
Q.921 LAPD
Q.922 LAPF
1. Physical layer[show]
EIA/TIA-232
EIA/TIA-449
ITU-T V-Series
I.430
I.431
PDH
SONET/SDH
PON
OTN
DSL
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.15
IEEE 802.16
IEEE 1394
ITU-T G.hn PHY
USB
Bluetooth
RS-232
RS-449
v
t
e
Contents
1 Services
2 Analysis
3 Protocols
4 Comparison of transport layer protocols
5 Comparison of OSI transport protocols
6 References
Services[edit]
Transport layer services are conveyed to an application via a programming interface to the transport layer protocols. The services may include the following features:
Connection-oriented communication: It is normally easier for an application to interpret a connection as a data stream rather than having to deal with the underlying connection-less models, such as the datagram model of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and of the Internet Protocol (IP).
Same order delivery: The network layer doesn't generally guarantee that packets of data will arrive in the same order that they were sent, but often this is a desirable feature. This is usually done through the use of segment numbering, with the receiver passing them to the application in order. This can cause head-of-line blocking.
Reliability: Packets may be lost during transport due to network congestion and errors. By means of an error detection code, such as a checksum, the transport protocol may check that the data is not corrupted, and verify correct receipt by sending an ACK or NACK message to the sender. Automatic repeat request schemes may be used to retransmit lost or corrupted data.
Flow control: The rate of data transmission between two nodes must sometimes be managed to prevent a fast sender from transmitting more data than can be supported by the receiving data buffer, causing a buffer overrun. This can also be used to improve efficiency by reducing buffer underrun.
Congestion avoidance: Congestion control can control traffic entry into a telecommunications network, so as to avoid congestive collapse by attempting to avoid oversubscription of any of the processing or link capabilities of the intermediate nodes and networks and taking resource reducing steps, such as reducing the rate of sending packets. For example, automatic repeat requests may keep the network in a congested state; this situation can be avoided by adding congestion avoidance to the flow control, including slow-start. This keeps the bandwidth consumption at a low level in the beginning of the transmission, or after packet retransmission.
Multiplexing: Ports can provide multiple endpoints on a single node. For example, the name on a postal address is a kind of multiplexing, and distinguishes between different recipients of the same location. Computer applications will each listen for information on their own ports, which enables the use of more than one network service at the same time. It is part of the transport layer in the TCP/IP model, but of the session layer in the OSI model.
Analysis[edit]
The transport layer is responsible for delivering data to the appropriate application process on the host computers. This involves statistical multiplexing of data from different application processes, i.e. forming data segments, and adding source and destination port numbers in the header of each transport layer data segment. Together with the source and destination IP address, the port numbers constitutes a network socket, i.e. an identification address of the process-to-process communication. In the OSI model, this function is supported by the session layer.
Some transport layer protocols, for example TCP, but not UDP, support virtual circuits, i.e. provide connection-oriented communication over an underlying packet oriented datagram network. A byte-stream is delivered while hiding the packet mode communication for the application processes. This involves connection establishment, dividing of the data stream into packets called segments, segment numbering and reordering of out-of order data.
Finally, some transport layer protocols, for example TCP, but not UDP, provide end-to-end reliable communication, i.e. error recovery by means of error detecting code and automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocol. The ARQ protocol also provides flow control, which may be combined with congestion avoidance.
UDP is a very simple protocol, and does not provide virtual circuits, nor reliable communication, delegating these functions to the application program. UDP packets are called datagrams, rather than segments.
TCP is used for many protocols, including HTTP web browsing and email transfer. UDP may be used for multicasting and broadcasting, since retransmissions are not possible to a large amount of hosts. UDP typically gives higher throughput and shorter latency, and is therefore often used for real-time multimedia communication where packet loss occasionally can be accepted, for example IP-TV and IP-telephony, and for online computer games.
Many non-IP-based networks, such as X.25, Frame Relay and ATM, implement the connection-oriented communication at the network or data link layer rather than the transport layer. In X.25, in telephone network modems and in wireless communication systems, reliable node-to-node communication is implemented at lower protocol layers.
The OSI connection-mode transport layer protocol specification defines five classes of transport protocols: TP0, providing the least error recovery, to TP4, which is designed for less reliable networks.
Protocols[edit]
This list shows some protocols that are commonly placed in the transport layers of the Internet protocol suite, the OSI protocol suite, NetWare's IPX/SPX, AppleTalk, and Fibre Channel.
ATP, AppleTalk Transaction Protocol
CUDP, Cyclic UDP
DCCP, Datagram Congestion Control Protocol
FCP, Fibre Channel Protocol
IL, IL Protocol
MPTCP, Multipath TCP
RDP, Reliable Data Protocol
RUDP, Reliable User Datagram Protocol
SCTP, Stream Control Transmission Protocol
SPX, Sequenced Packet Exchange
SST, Structured Stream Transport
TCP, Transmission Control Protocol
UDP, User Datagram Protocol
UDP-Lite
µTP, Micro Transport Protocol
Comparison of transport layer protocols[edit]
Feature
UDP
UDP-Lite
TCP
Multipath TCP
SCTP
DCCP
RUDP[a]
Packet header size 8 bytes 8 bytes 20–60 bytes 50–90 bytes 12 bytes[b] 12 or 16 bytes 14+ bytes
Typical data-packet overhead 8 bytes 8 bytes 20 bytes ?? bytes 44–48+ bytes[c] 12 or 16 bytes 14 bytes
Transport-layer packet entity Datagram Datagram Segment Segment Datagram Datagram Datagram
Connection-oriented No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Reliable transport No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Unreliable transport Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes
Preserve message boundary Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes
Delivery Unordered Unordered Ordered Ordered Ordered / Unordered Unordered Unordered
Data checksum Optional Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Optional
Checksum size 16 bits 16 bits 16 bits 16 bits 32 bits 16 bits 16 bits
Partial checksum No Yes No No No Yes No
Path MTU No No Yes Yes Yes Yes ?
Flow control No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Congestion control No No Yes Yes Yes Yes ?
Explicit Congestion Notification No No Yes Yes Yes Yes ?
Multiple streams No No No No Yes No No
Multi-homing No No No Yes Yes No No
Bundling / Nagle No No Yes Yes Yes No ?
Jump up ^ RUDP is not officially standardized. There have been no standard-related developments since 1999.
Jump up ^ Excluding data chunk headers and overhead chunks. Without embedded chunks, an SCTP packet is essentially useless.
Jump up ^ Counted as follows: 12 bytes SCTP header + 16 bytes DATA chunk header or 20 bytes I-DATA chunk header + 16+ bytes SACK chunk. Additional non-data chunks (e.g. AUTH) and/or headers for additional data chunks, which might easily increase the overhead with 50 bytes or more, not counted.
Comparison of OSI transport protocols[edit]
ISO/IEC 8073/ITU-T Recommendation X.224, "Information Technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Protocol for providing the connection-mode transport service", defines five classes of connection-mode transport protocols designated class 0 (TP0) to class 4 (TP4). Class 0 contains no error recovery, and was designed for use on network layers that provide error-free connections. Class 4 is closest to TCP, although TCP contains functions, such as the graceful close, which OSI assigns to the session layer. All OSI connection-mode protocol classes provide expedited data and preservation of record boundaries. Detailed characteristics of the classes are shown in the following table:[4]
Service
TP0
TP1
TP2
TP3
TP4
Connection-oriented network Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Connectionless network No No No No Yes
Concatenation and separation No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Segmentation and reassembly Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Error recovery No Yes No Yes Yes
Reinitiate connection (if an excessive number of PDUs are unacknowledged) No Yes No Yes No
Multiplexing and demultiplexing over a single virtual circuit No No Yes Yes Yes
Explicit flow control No No Yes Yes Yes
Retransmission on timeout No No No No Yes
Reliable Transport Service No Yes No Yes Yes
There is also a connectionless transport protocol, specified by ISO/IEC 8602/ITU-T Recommendation X.234.[5]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ RFC 1122, §1.1.3.
Jump up ^ RFC 1122, Requirements for Internet Hosts – Communication Layers, IETF, R. Braden (Editor), October 1989
Jump up ^ "Introducing the Internet Protocol Suite". System Administration Guide, Volume 3.
Jump up ^ "ITU-T Recommendation X.224 (11/1995) ISO/IEC 8073". Itu.int. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
Jump up ^ "ITU-T Recommendation X.234 (07/1994) ISO/IEC 8602". Itu.int. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
Wikiversity has learning resources about Transport layer
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Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
(बीमा विनियामक और विकास प्राधिकरण)
Abbreviation
IRDAI
Headquarters
Sy No. 115/1, Financial District, Nanakramguda, Gachibowli, Hyderabad – 500032
Location
Hyderabad, Telangana
Coordinates
17°23′06″N 78°29′10″E / 17.385°N 78.486°E / 17.385; 78.486Coordinates: 17°23′06″N 78°29′10″E / 17.385°N 78.486°E / 17.385; 78.486
Chairman, IRDA
T.S. Vijayan[1]
Website
irda.gov.in
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) is an autonomous, statutory agency tasked with regulating and promoting the insurance and re-insurance industries in India.[2] It was constituted by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999,[3] an Act of Parliament passed by the Government of India.[4] The agency's headquarters are in Hyderabad, Telangana, where it moved from Delhi in 2001.[5]
IRDAI is a 10-member body including the chairman, five full-time and four part-time members appointed by the government of India.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Structure
3 Functions
4 Insurance repository
5 References
6 External links
History[edit]
In India insurance was mentioned in the writings of Manu (Manusmrithi), Yagnavalkya (Dharmasastra) and Kautilya (Arthashastra), which examined the pooling of resources for redistribution after fire, floods, epidemics and famine. The life-insurance business began in 1818[6] with the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in Calcutta; the company failed in 1834. In 1829, Madras Equitable began conducting life-insurance business in the Madras Presidency. The British Insurance Act was enacted in 1870, and Bombay Mutual (1871), Oriental (1874) and Empire of India (1897) were founded in the Bombay Presidency. The era was dominated by British companies.
In 1914, the government of India began publishing insurance-company returns. The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act, 1912 was the first statute regulating life insurance. In 1928 the Indian Insurance Companies Act was enacted to enable the government to collect statistical information about life- and non-life-insurance business conducted in India by Indian and foreign insurers, including provident insurance societies. In 1938 the legislation was consolidated and amended by the Insurance Act, 1938, with comprehensive provisions to control the activities of insurers.
The Insurance Amendment Act of 1950 abolished principal agencies, but the level of competition was high and there were allegations of unfair trade practices. The Government of India decided to nationalise the insurance industry.
An ordinance was issued on 19 January 1956, nationalising the life-insurance sector, and the Life Insurance Corporation was established that year. The LIC absorbed 154 Indian and 16 non-Indian insurers and 75 provident societies. The LIC had a monopoly until the late 1990s, when the insurance industry was reopened to the private sector.
General insurance in India began during the Industrial Revolution in the West and the growth of sea-faring commerce during the 17th century. It arrived as a legacy of British occupation, with its roots in the 1850 establishment of the Triton Insurance Company in Calcutta. In 1907 the Indian Mercantile Insurance was established, the first company to underwrite all classes of general insurance. In 1957 the General Insurance Council (a wing of the Insurance Association of India) was formed, framing a code of conduct for fairness and sound business practice.
Eleven years later, the Insurance Act was amended to regulate investments and set minimum solvency margins and the Tariff Advisory Committee was established. In 1972, with the passage of the General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, the insurance industry was nationalized on 1 January 1973. One hundred seven insurers were amalgamated and grouped into four companies: National Insurance Company, New India Assurance Company, Oriental Insurance Company and United India Insurance Company. The General Insurance Corporation of India was incorporated in 1971, effective on 1 January 1973.
The re-opening of the insurance sector began during the early 1990s. In 1993, the government set up a committee chaired by former Reserve Bank of India governor R. N. Malhotra to propose recommendations for insurance reform complementing those initiated in the financial sector. The committee submitted its report in 1994, recommending that the private sector be permitted to enter the insurance industry. Foreign companies should enter by floating Indian companies, preferably as joint ventures with Indian partners.
Following the recommendations of the Malhotra Committee, in 1999 the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) was constituted to regulate and develop the insurance industry and was incorporated in April 2000. Objectives of the IRDA include promoting competition to enhance customer satisfaction with increased consumer choice and lower premiums while ensuring the financial security of the insurance market.
The IRDA opened up the market in August 2000 with an invitation for registration applications; foreign companies were allowed ownership up to 26 percent. The authority, with the power to frame regulations under Section 114A of the Insurance Act, 1938, has framed regulations ranging from company registrations to the protection of policyholder interests since 2000.
In December 2000, the subsidiaries of the General Insurance Corporation of India were restructured as independent companies and the GIC was converted into a national re-insurer. Parliament passed a bill de-linking the four subsidiaries from the GIC in July 2002. There are 28 general insurance companies, including the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India and the Agriculture Insurance Corporation of India, and 24 life-insurance companies operating in the country. With banking services, insurance services add about seven percent to India’s GDP.[citation needed]
In 2013 the IRDAI attempted to raise the foreign direct investment (FDI) limit in the insurance sector to 49 percent from its current 26 percent.[7] The FDI limit in the sector was raised to 49 percent in June 2016.[8]
Structure[edit]
The IRDAI and its linked organisations
Section 4 of the IRDAI Act 1999 specifies the authority's composition. It is a ten-member body consisting of a chairman, five full-time and four part-time members appointed by the government of India.[9] In September 2016, the authority was chaired by T. S. Vijayan[10] and its full-time members[11] were P. J. Joseph, Nilesh Sathe, Pournima Gupte
Functions[edit]
The functions of the IRDAI are defined in Section 14 of the IRDAI Act, 1999,[2] and include:
Issuing, renewing, modifying, withdrawing, suspending or cancelling registrations
Protecting policyholder interests
Specifying qualifications, the code of conduct and training for intermediaries and agents
Specifying the code of conduct for surveyors and loss assessors
Promoting efficiency
Promoting and regulating professional organisations connected with the insurance and re-insurance industry
Levying fees and other charges
Inspecting and investigating insurers, intermediaries and other relevant organisations
Regulating rates, advantages, terms and conditions which may be offered by insurers not covered by the Tariff Advisory Committee under section 64U of the Insurance Act, 1938 (4 of 1938)
Specifying how books should be kept
Regulating company investment of funds
Regulating a margin of solvency
Adjudicating disputes between insurers and intermediaries or insurance intermediaries
Supervising the Tariff Advisory Committee
Specifying the percentage of premium income to finance schemes for promoting and regulating professional organisations
Specifying the percentage of life- and general-insurance business undertaken in the rural or social sector
Specifying the form and the manner in which books of accounts shall be maintained, and statement of accounts shall be rendered by insurers and other insurer intermediaries.
Insurance repository[edit]
The Finance Minister of India announced an insurance repository system, helping policyholders buy and maintain insurance policies in electronic form rather than on paper. Insurance repositories, like share depositories or mutual fund transfer agencies, will hold electronic records of insurance policies issued to individuals as electronic or e-policies.[12]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Press Release". IRDA. 21 February 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Duties, powers and functions of IRDAI". IRDAI. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Jump up ^ GOI. "IRDA ACT 1999" (PDF). Department of Financial Services, GOI. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Lok Sabha passes insurance bill with 4 amendments". 02/12/1999. Rediff News. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
Jump up ^ PTI (Nov 21, 2001). "IRDA to shift HQ to Hyderabad by Feb". The Times of India.
Jump up ^ https://www.irda.gov.in/ADMINCMS/cms/NormalData_Layout.aspx?page=PageNo4&mid=2
Jump up ^ "IRDA chief bats for 49 per cent FDI". The Hindu. 4 October 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "Govt allows 100% FDI in telecom, hikes insurance cap to 49%". Times of India. 16 July 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "Composition of Authority". Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "PROFILES OF TOP MANAGEMENT". IRDAI. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Profiles of Top Management". IRDAI. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "CDSL Insurance Repository Limited (CDSL IR)". Retrieved 26 November 2016.
External links[edit]
Website
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Insurance Repository
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Insurance_Regulatory_and_Development_Authority&oldid=827705071"
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