text:
List of National Basketball Association single-game assists leaders
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This is a complete listing of National Basketball Association players who have recorded 23 or more assists in a game.
23 different players have recorded 23 or more assists in a game. It has occurred 39 times in the regular season and five times in the playoffs.
John Stockton has performed the feat the most times (10), followed by Earvin "Magic" Johnson and Kevin Porter (6).
^ Active NBA player
* Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
Occurred in playoff competition
Player's team lost the game
Min Minutes played Pts Points Reb Rebounds
Stl Steals Blk Blocks Tov Turnovers
Team FG% Rest of team's field goal percentage (subtracting player's own shooting)
Assists
Player
Team
Score
Opponent
Date
Min
Pts
Reb
Stl
Blk
Tov
Team FG%
Led the league in assists
Notes
30 Skiles, ScottScott Skiles Orlando Magic 155–116 Denver Nuggets 000000001990-12-30-0000December 30, 1990 44 22 6 2 0 4 .574 (54–94) No [a]
29 Porter, KevinKevin Porter New Jersey Nets 126–112 Houston Rockets 000000001978-02-24-0000February 24, 1978 48 14 5 .557 (44–79) Yes [b]
28 Cousy, BobBob Cousy* Boston Celtics 173–139 Minneapolis Lakers 000000001959-02-27-0000February 27, 1959 45 31 5 – – – .496 (62–125) Yes [c]
28 Rodgers, GuyGuy Rodgers* San Francisco Warriors 109–114 St. Louis Hawks 000000001963-03-14-0000March 14, 1963 48 14 5 – – – .588 (40–68) Yes [d]
28 Stockton, JohnJohn Stockton* Utah Jazz 124–102 San Antonio Spurs 000000001991-01-15-0000January 15, 1991 39 20 3 8 0 5 .543 (44–81) Yes [e]
27 Huston, GeoffGeoff Huston Cleveland Cavaliers 110–106 Golden State Warriors 000000001982-01-27-0000January 27, 1982 46 24 1 No
27 Stockton, JohnJohn Stockton* (2) Utah Jazz 107–115 New York Knicks 000000001989-12-19-0000December 19, 1989 36 18 3 2 0 2 .582 (39–67) Yes [f]
26 Stockton, JohnJohn Stockton* (3) Utah Jazz 123–128 Portland Trail Blazers 000000001988-04-14-0000April 14, 1988 45 17 3 2 0 2 .566 (47–83) Yes
25 Rondo, RajonRajon Rondo^ New Orleans Pelicans 128–113 Brooklyn Nets 000000002017-12-27-0000December 27, 2017 30 2 7 1 0 3 .533 (48-90) TBD
25 DiGregorio, ErnieErnie DiGregorio Buffalo Braves 120–119 Portland Trail Blazers 000000001974-01-01-0000January 1, 1974 48 20 9 – Yes [g]
25 Porter, KevinKevin Porter (2) Detroit Pistons 160–119 Boston Celtics 000000001979-03-09-0000March 9, 1979 37 30 3 Yes
25 Porter, KevinKevin Porter (3) Detroit Pistons 105–116 Phoenix Suns 000000001979-04-01-0000April 1, 1979 46 13 3 Yes
25 Thomas, IsiahIsiah Thomas* Detroit Pistons 124–119 Dallas Mavericks 000000001985-02-13-0000February 13, 1985 41 23 5 2 0 5 .533 (48–90) Yes [h]
25 McMillan, NateNate McMillan Seattle SuperSonics 124–112 Los Angeles Clippers 000000001987-02-23-0000February 23, 1987 41 8 8 1 4 3 .449 (44–98) No [i]
25 Johnson, KevinKevin Johnson Phoenix Suns 107–95 San Antonio Spurs 000000001994-04-06-0000April 6, 1994 41 16 3 0 0 4 .535 (38–71) No
25 Kidd, JasonJason Kidd* Dallas Mavericks 136–133 Utah Jazz 000000001996-02-08-0000February 8, 1996 49 20 4 4 0 5 .591 (39–66) No [j]
24 Rodgers, GuyGuy Rodgers* (2) Chicago Bulls 110–107 New York Knicks 000000001966-12-21-0000December 21, 1966 18 – – – Yes
24 Porter, KevinKevin Porter (4) Washington Bullets 119–114 Detroit Pistons 000000001980-03-23-0000March 23, 1980 44 12 1 .562 (50–89) No
24 Lucas, JohnJohn Lucas San Antonio Spurs 157–154 Denver Nuggets 000000001984-04-15-0000April 15, 1984 28 0 0 2 0 2 .641 (66–103) No [k]
24 Johnson, Earvin "Magic"Earvin "Magic" Johnson* Los Angeles Lakers 118–102 Phoenix Suns 000000001984-05-15-0000May 15, 1984 38 6 7 5 2 4 .586 (51–87) – [l]
24 Thomas, IsiahIsiah Thomas* (2) Detroit Pistons 126–128 Washington Bullets 000000001985-02-07-0000February 7, 1985 50 25 10 2 1 2 .495 (48–97) Yes [m]
24 Stockton, JohnJohn Stockton* (4) Utah Jazz 109–111 Los Angeles Lakers 000000001988-05-17-0000May 17, 1988 48 23 3 5 0 3 .515 (34–66) – [n]
24 Stockton, JohnJohn Stockton* (5) Utah Jazz 102–104 Houston Rockets 000000001989-01-03-0000January 3, 1989 45 26 1 6 0 1 .508 (31–61) Yes [o]
24 Johnson, Earvin "Magic"Earvin "Magic" Johnson* (2) Los Angeles Lakers 119–105 Denver Nuggets 000000001989-11-17-0000November 17, 1989 40 24 8 6 1 3 .533 (40–75) No [p]
24 Johnson, Earvin "Magic"Earvin "Magic" Johnson* (3) Los Angeles Lakers 118–121 Phoenix Suns 000000001990-01-09-0000January 9, 1990 45 24 6 2 2 4 .452 (38–84) No [q]
24 Sessions, RamonRamon Sessions^ Milwaukee Bucks 135–151 Chicago Bulls 000000002008-04-14-0000April 14, 2008 44:27 20 8 1 1 2 .573 (43–75) No [r]
24 Rondo, RajonRajon Rondo^ (2) Boston Celtics 105–101 New York Knicks 000000002010-10-29-0000October 29, 2010 45:20 10 10 1 0 7 .506 (40–79) No [s]
23 West, JerryJerry West* Los Angeles Lakers 143–133 Philadelphia 76ers 000000001967-02-01-0000February 1, 1967 24 6 – – – .567 (51–90) No [t]
23 Porter, KevinKevin Porter (5) Detroit Pistons 131–119 Houston Rockets 000000001978-12-27-0000December 27, 1978 41 20 3 Yes
23 Porter, KevinKevin Porter (6) Detroit Pistons 113–124 Los Angeles Lakers 000000001979-03-30-0000March 30, 1979 43 15 3 Yes
23 Archibald, Nate "Tiny"Nate "Tiny" Archibald* Boston Celtics 145–144 Denver Nuggets 000000001982-02-05-0000February 5, 1982 38 15 4 No [u]
23 Johnson, Earvin "Magic"Earvin "Magic" Johnson* (4) Los Angeles Lakers 128–112 Seattle SuperSonics 000000001984-02-21-0000February 21, 1984 36 9 5 2 0 3 .628 (54–86) Yes [v]
23 Johnson, Earvin "Magic"Earvin "Magic" Johnson* (5) Los Angeles Lakers 130–126 Portland Trail Blazers 000000001985-05-03-0000May 3, 1985 41 13 7 1 0 6 .566 (43–76) – [w]
23 Johnson, Earvin "Magic"Earvin "Magic" Johnson* (6) Los Angeles Lakers 114–107 Dallas Mavericks 000000001988-04-20-0000April 20, 1988 42 8 10 0 1 8 .632 (43–68) No [x]
23 Lever, Lafayette "Fat"Lafayette "Fat" Lever Denver Nuggets 139–121 Golden State Warriors 000000001989-04-21-0000April 21, 1989 42 15 13 5 0 1 .579 (55–95) No [y]
23 Stockton, JohnJohn Stockton* (6) Utah Jazz 107–104 Los Angeles Lakers 000000001990-04-12-0000April 12, 1990 44 15 4 3 0 3 .521 (37–71) Yes [z]
23 Stockton, JohnJohn Stockton* (7) Utah Jazz 105–95 Los Angeles Clippers 000000001990-12-08-0000December 8, 1990 41 27 3 4 0 1 .492 (31–63) Yes [aa]
23 Stockton, JohnJohn Stockton* (8) Utah Jazz 135–108 Golden State Warriors 000000001991-11-29-0000November 29, 1991 36 21 2 2 1 4 .608 (48–79) Yes
23 Stockton, JohnJohn Stockton* (9) Utah Jazz 120–106 Minnesota Timberwolves 000000001992-04-17-0000April 17, 1992 36 9 2 5 0 4 .569 (41–72) Yes
23 Blaylock, Daron "Mookie"Daron "Mookie" Blaylock Atlanta Hawks 139–118 Utah Jazz 000000001993-03-06-0000March 6, 1993 37 11 0 4 0 2 .545 (48–88) No
23 Stockton, JohnJohn Stockton* 10 !(10) Utah Jazz 110–102 Portland Trail Blazers 000000001996-04-25-0000April 25, 1996 41 11 2 0 0 1 .581 (36–62) – [ab]
23 Van Exel, NickNick Van Exel Los Angeles Lakers 95–82 Vancouver Grizzlies 000000001997-01-05-0000January 5, 1997 44 8 8 1 0 2 .500 (34–68) No [ac]
23 Tinsley, JamaalJamaal Tinsley Indiana Pacers 110–103 Washington Wizards 000000002001-11-22-0000November 22, 2001 45 19 11 1 1 5 .541 (40–74) No [ad]
23 Nash, SteveSteve Nash* Phoenix Suns 113–100 Los Angeles Lakers 000000002007-04-29-0000April 29, 2007 39:05 17 1 2 1 3 .493 (35–71) – [ae]
23 Rondo, RajonRajon Rondo^ (3) Boston Celtics 105–103 San Antonio Spurs 000000002011-01-05-0000January 5, 2011 43:30 12 10 6 1 5 .615 (40–65) No [af]
See also[edit]
NBA regular season records
List of NCAA Division I men's basketball players with 20 or more assists in a game
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Scott Skiles had 14 assists in the first half, 10 assists in the third quarter, and 6 assists in the fourth quarter. Skiles passed for more than twice as many assists as the opposing team, 30–14.
Jump up ^ Kevin Porter passed for more assists than the opposing team, 29–18.
Jump up ^ Bob Cousy passed for 19 assists in a half, setting the NBA record, and 12 assists in a quarter, the NBA record at the time. Cousy passed for more assists than the opposing team, 28–15.
Jump up ^ Guy Rodgers had 16 assists in one half. For the game, he had more assists than the opposing team, 28–24.
Jump up ^ John Stockton had 15 assists in the second half. For the game, he had more assists than the opposing team, 28–27.
Jump up ^ Stockton passed for more assists than the opposing team, 27–25.
Jump up ^ Ernie DiGregorio established the rookie single-game record.
Jump up ^ Isiah Thomas passed for 16 assists in the first half.
Jump up ^ Nate McMillan tied Ernie DiGregorio's rookie single-game record. McMillan had 17 assists in the second half. For the game, he passed for more assists than the opposing team, 25–24.
Jump up ^ The game went to double overtime. Kidd had more assists than the opposing team, 25–23.
Jump up ^ John Lucas did not start in the game. He also did not score in the game. He passed for 14 assists in the second quarter, setting the NBA record. The Spurs had 50 assists as a team. This was also the last game of the regular season.
Jump up ^ Magic Johnson had 13 assists in the second half, setting a playoff record at the time.
Jump up ^ Isiah Thomas registered a triple-double. The game went to double overtime.
Jump up ^ John Stockton had 14 assists in the first half.
Jump up ^ Stockton passed for more assists than the opposing team, 24–22.
Jump up ^ Magic Johnson passed for more assists than the opposing team, 24–15.
Jump up ^ Magic Johnson had 16 assists in the first half. The game went to overtime.
Jump up ^ Ramon Sessions was a rookie. His 24 assists were one shy of the rookie record.
Jump up ^ Rajon Rondo registered a triple-double and tied the opposing team in assists total.
Jump up ^ Jerry West's teammate Elgin Baylor scored 44 points in the same game.
Jump up ^ The Celtics scored 50 points in the first quarter and 85 points in the first half.
Jump up ^ Magic Johnson had 12 assists in the first quarter, tying the NBA record at the time. He also had 18 assists in the first half.
Jump up ^ Magic Johnson had 15 assists in the first half, setting the playoff record.
Jump up ^ Magic Johnson tied the opposing team in assists, 23–23.
Jump up ^ Fat Lever registered a triple-double.
Jump up ^ The game marked the second time that Karl Malone scored 40 or more points and Stockton had 20 or more assists in the same game. Stockton had more assists than the opposing team, 23–20.
Jump up ^ Stockton had more assists than the opposing team, 23–22.
Jump up ^ Stockton had 14 assists in the second half. For the game, he had more assists than the opposing team, 23–20.
Jump up ^ Nick Van Exel had more assists than the opposing team, 23–21.
Jump up ^ Jamaal Tinsley had a triple-double. He was also a rookie.
Jump up ^ Steve Nash passed for 15 assists in the first half, tying the playoff record. For the game, he had more assists than the opposing team, 23–21.
Jump up ^ Rajon Rondo had a triple-double. Rondo had 21 assists after three quarters. For the game, he had more assists than the opposing team, 23–20.
References[edit]
Sporting News, The (2005). 2005–06 Official NBA Guide.
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Seven churches of Asia
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This article is about the seven churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation. For other uses, see Seven Churches (disambiguation).
Map of western Anatolia showing the island Patmos and the locations of the cities housing the seven churches
The Seven Churches of Revelation, also known as the Seven Churches of the Apocalypse and the Seven Churches of Asia, are seven major churches of Early Christianity, as mentioned in the New Testament Book of Revelation.
Contents
1 Description
2 The Churches
3 Seven messages
4 Angels of the churches
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading
8 External links
Description[edit]
According to Revelation 1:11, on the Greek island of Patmos, Jesus Christ instructs John of Patmos to: "Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to Ephesus, and to Smyrna, and to Pergamum, and to Thyatira, and to Sardis, and to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea."[1]
The "churches" in this context refers to the community or local congregations of Christians living in each city, and not merely to the building or buildings in which they gathered for worship.[2][3]
The Churches[edit]
The seven churches of Asia in stained glass in York Minster by John Thornton
The seven Churches are named for their locations. The Book of Revelation provides descriptions of each Church.
Ephesus (Revelation 2:1-7) -- The church known for having labored hard and not fainted, and separating themselves from the wicked; admonished for having forsaken its first love (2:4)
Smyrna (Revelation 2:8-11) -- The church admired for its tribulation and poverty; forecast to suffer persecution (2:10)
Pergamum (Revelation 2:12-17) -- The church where 'Satan's seat' or 'throne' is; needed to repent of allowing false teachers (2:16)
Thyatira (Revelation 2:18-29) -- The church known for its charity, whose "latter works are greater than the former;" held the teachings of a false prophetess (2:20)
Sardis (Revelation 3:1-6) -- The church that has a good name; cautioned to fortify itself and return to God through repentance (3:2-3)
Philadelphia (Revelation 3:7-13) -- The church steadfast in faith, that had kept God's word and endured patiently (3:10)
Laodicea, near Denizli (see Laodicean Church) (Revelation 3:14-22) -- The church that was lukewarm and insipid (to God) (3:16)
Seven messages[edit]
The letters follow a common pattern. For example: the Lord first addresses each church and identifies himself,[4] then defines things that he knows about the church in question.[5] After this, a challenge or reproach is given,[6] followed by a promise.[7] In all seven cases the admonition is included, "He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches",[8] although sometimes this comes before the promise and sometimes after.
Although the letters differ in length in accord with the needs of each community, all conclude with an appeal to hold fast and to listen to what the Spirit is saying to the churches. Each church is promised that everyone who conquers will be rewarded by Christ.
Some historicists typically interpret the seven churches as representing seven different periods in the history of the Western Church from the time of Paul until the return of Jesus Christ.[9] Scofield states that "these messages by their very terms go beyond the local assemblies mentioned."[10] He is of the opinion that the letters have a prophetic purpose disclosing the seven phases of the spiritual history of the Church. Other writers, such as Clarence Larkin,[11] Henry Hampton Halley,[12] Merrill Unger,[13] and William M. Branham[14] also have posited the view that the seven churches preview the history of the global Church.
Mosaic in St Mark's Basilica of the seven angels
Historicism has been criticized by the Eastern Orthodox Fr. Dimitri Cozby, who writes that historicists take a greatly oversimplified view of church history: "Since dispensationalism is Protestant in origin its 'Church history' is strictly Western. The dispensations take into account almost nothing of Orthodox history after the period of the early councils which we share with the West."[15]
Angels of the churches[edit]
Chapters 2-3 of the Revelation have specific messages for each of the seven churches. The message of each of the seven letters is directed to the angel of the particular church that is mentioned.
Origen[16] explains that these "angels" are the guardian angels of the churches, a view upheld by Henry Alford. But Epiphanius[17] explicitly rejects this view, and, in accordance with the imagery of the passage, explains it as the bishops.
John sees a vision of the Son of man, who walks among seven lampstands and has seven stars in his right hand. Revelation 1:20 states that "The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches." The comparison of a teacher to a star is scriptural.[18]
Augustine of Hippo's reason for interpreting angels of the churches as the prelates of the church is that St. John speaks of them as falling from their first charity, which is not true of the angels.[19][20] Others would say that the falling away relates to the churches, not to the messengers, as each of the seven letters conclude with the words "He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches."
the Amplified Bible states that Revelation 2:2 through to 3:18, “your” and “you” are in the singular, referring to the angel of each church. Much of what is said is rebuke and admonishment, so if the angels are heavenly beings, they may serve in some way as representatives of the sinful people in their churches. Jewish tradition maintained that every nation and individual has a guardian angel, and that when God is about to punish a nation, He first punishes its angel. There is even a story of Michael, the guardian angel of Israel, being rebuked by God for the sins committed in the time of Ezekiel. So the original readers of Revelation might have assumed that the angels here are the guardian angels of the individual churches, sharing responsibility for the actions of the members.
In the New Testament, the Greek word for angels (άγγελος) is not only used for heavenly angels, but also used for human messengers, such as John the Baptist (Matthew 11:10,Mark 1:2,Luke 7:27) and God's prophets (Revelation 22:8-9)[21] C.I. Scofield has noted that "The natural explanation of the 'messengers' is that they were men sent by the seven churches to ascertain the state of the aged apostle ... but they figure any who bear God's messages to a church."[22]
See also[edit]
Christianity portal
Biblical numerology
Book of Revelation: chapter 1, 2, and 3
Christianity in Anatolia during Roman times
Early centers of Christianity
Eastern Christianity
Events of Revelation (Chapter 1)
Seven Spirits of God
Summary of Christian eschatological differences
Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Revelation 1:11
Jump up ^ John (1994). Barbara Aland; Kurt Aland; Johannes Karavidopoulos; Carlo M. Martini; Bruce M. Metzger, eds. The Greek New Testament. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft.
Jump up ^ Walter Bauer (1979). William F. Arndt; F. Wilbur Gingrich; Frederick W. Danker, eds. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. University of Chicago Press.
Jump up ^ 2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14
Jump up ^ 2:2-3, 9, 13, 19; 3:1, 8, 15-17
Jump up ^ 2:4-5, 10, 14-16, 20-25; 3:2-3, 9-11, 18-20
Jump up ^ 2:7, 10-11, 17, 26-28; 3:4-5, 12, 20-21.
Jump up ^ 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22
Jump up ^ Unger's Bible Dictionary (Chicago: Moody Press, 1975), p924
Jump up ^ Scofield, W. I., The Scofield Study Bible (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996) p1331
Jump up ^ "Chapter XXII". www.preservedwords.com. Retrieved 2017-01-06.
Jump up ^ Halley, H. H., Halley's Bible Handbook (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1978), p688
Jump up ^ Unger, M. F., Unger's Bible Dictionary (Chicago: Moody Press, 1975), p924
Jump up ^ Branham, W. M., An Exposition of the Seven Church Ages (Jeffersonville, Indiana: Voice of God Recordings) 2005[dead link]
Jump up ^ "WHAT IS 'THE RAPTURE'? (PART 1 OF 2)".
Jump up ^ Hom., xiii in Luc., and Hom., xx in Num.
Jump up ^ Hær., xxv.
Jump up ^ Dan., xii, 3.
Jump up ^ Ep., xliii (al. clxii), n. 22.
Jump up ^ Angels of the Churches, Catholic Encyclopedia
Jump up ^ Merrill Unger, Unger's Bible Dictionary, (Chicago: Moody Press, 1975) p52
Jump up ^ Scofield, W. I., The Scofield Study Bible (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996) p1331
Further reading[edit]
Halley, H. H., Halley's Bible Handbook (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1978), p684
Scofield, C. I., The Scofield Reference Bible (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967), p1332
Ramsay, W. M. (1904). The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia. Hodder & Stoughton.
Hemer, Colin J. The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia in Their Local Setting (JSOT Press, 1989), p283
External links[edit]
Catholic Encyclopedia: Angels of the Churches
Catholic Encyclopedia: Asia Minor, see section titled "Spread of Christianity in Asia Minor"
Branham, W. M., An Exposition of the Seven Church Ages, Voice of God Recordings, Jeffersonville, Indiana, 1965.
The True Trend Of the Church As Viewed Through Revelation Chapters 2 & 3 by Pastor Rocky Veach
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "article name needed". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
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Capital punishment in Canada
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Capital punishment in Canada dates back to Canada's earliest history, including its period as a French colony and, after 1763, its time as a British colony. From 1867 to the elimination of the death penalty for murder on July 14, 1976, 1,481 people had been sentenced to death, and 710 had been executed. Of those executed, 697 were men and 13 were women. The only method used in Canada for capital punishment of civilians after the end of the French regime was hanging. The last execution in Canada was the double hanging of Arthur Lucas and Ronald Turpin on December 11, 1962, at Toronto's Don Jail.
The death penalty was de facto abolished in Canada in 1963, and Bill C-84 was enacted in 1976 resulting in the de jure abolition of the death penalty, except for certain military offences committed by members of the Canadian Armed Forces (cowardice, desertion, unlawful surrender, and spying for the enemy) which are prosecuted under the National Defence Act. In 1998, Canada eliminated the death penalty for these military offences as well.[1]
Contents
1 History
1.1 Last executions in Canada
1.2 Military executions
1.3 Executioners
2 Methods
3 Public opinion
4 Policy regarding foreign capital punishment
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
The execution of Stanislaus Lacroix, March 21, 1902, Hull, Quebec. At top right, onlookers watch from telephone poles.
In 1749, Peter Cartcel, a sailor aboard a ship in the Halifax harbour, stabbed Abraham Goodsides to death and wounded two other men. He was brought before a Captain's Court where he was found guilty and sentenced to death. Two days later he was hanged from the yardarm of the vessel as a deterrent to others.[2] This is one of the earliest records of capital punishment in English-speaking Canada. It is difficult to accurately state numbers of capital punishment since there were no systematic efforts to accurately record names, dates, and locations of executions until after 1867, and many records have been lost because of fires, floods, or decay.[3]
After Confederation, a revision of the statutes reduced the number of offences punishable by death to three: murder, rape, and treason. In 1868, Parliament also stated that the location of the execution was to be within the confines of the prison instead of public hangings.[4] By the 1870s, the jails had begun to build the gallows 5 feet (1.5 m) from the ground with a pit underneath instead of the previous high scaffold, the platform of which was level with the prison wall.[5]
Robert Bickerdike (b. 17 Aug. 1843 in Kingston, Upper Canada, d. 28 Dec. 1928 in Lachine, Quebec), a businessman, politician, and social reformer, believed the abolition of capital punishment was an imperative and to some extent his life’s mission. Few spoke as loudly or as eloquently as he did for this reform. In 1914 and again in 1916 he introduced a bill to replace the death penalty with a life sentence. He opposed capital punishment on many grounds, considering it an insult to Christianity and religion in general and a blot on any civilized nation. “There is nothing,” he stated in the house, “more degrading to society at large . . . than the death penalty.” He also spoke of class disparities, pointing out that the punishment was administered to the poor far more often than to the wealthy. He refuted the notion that state-sponsored killing acted as a deterrent to murder and cautioned against the possibility of mistake. [6]
In 1950, an attempt was made to abolish capital punishment. Ross Thatcher, at that time a Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Member of Parliament, moved Bill No. 2 in order to amend the Criminal Code to abolish the death penalty. Thatcher later withdrew it for fear of Bill No. 2 not generating positive discussion and further harming the chances of abolition. In 1956, the Joint Committee of the House and Senate recommended the retention of capital punishment as the mandatory punishment for murder, which opened the door to the possibility of abolition.[7]
In 1961, legislation was introduced to reclassify murder into capital or non-capital offences. A capital murder involved a planned or deliberate murder, murder during violent crimes, or the murder of a police officer or prison guard. Only capital murder carried the death sentence.[8]
Following the success of Lester Pearson and the Liberal Party in the 1963 federal election, and through the successive governments of Pierre Trudeau, the federal cabinet commuted all death sentences as a matter of policy. Hence, the de facto abolition of the death penalty in Canada occurred in 1963. On November 30, 1967, Bill C-168 was passed creating a five-year moratorium on the use of the death penalty, except for murders of police and corrections officers. On January 26, 1973, after the expiration of the five-year experiment, the Solicitor General of Canada continued the partial ban on capital punishment, which would eventually lead to the abolition of capital punishment.[9] On July 14, 1976, Bill C-84 was passed by a narrow margin of 130:124 in a free vote, resulting in the de jure abolition of the death penalty, except for certain offences under the National Defence Act. These were removed in 1998.[10]
On June 30, 1987, a bill to restore the death penalty was defeated by the House of Commons in a 148–127 vote, in which Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, Minister of Justice Ray Hnatyshyn, and Minister of External Affairs Joe Clark opposed the bill, whereas Deputy Prime Minister Donald Mazankowski and a majority of Progressive Conservative MPs supported it.[11][12][13][14]
First-degree murder, which before abolition was the offence of capital murder, now carries a mandatory life sentence without eligibility for parole until the person has served 25 years of the sentence.
Last executions in Canada[edit]
The last two people executed in Canada were Ronald Turpin, 29, and Arthur Lucas, 54, convicted for separate murders, at 12:02 am on December 11, 1962, at the Don Jail in Toronto.
The last woman to be hanged in Canada was Marguerite Pitre on January 9, 1953, for her part in the Albert Guay affair.
The last person sentenced to death was Mario Gauthier on May 14, 1976, for the murder of a prison guard in Quebec. He was reprieved as capital punishment was abolished for all common crimes on July 14 the same year.[15]
Military executions[edit]
During the First World War, 25 Canadian soldiers were executed. Most were shot for service offences such as desertion and cowardice, but two executions were for murder. For details of these see List of Canadian soldiers executed during World War I.
One Canadian soldier, Pte. Harold Pringle, was executed during the Second World War for murder.
Executioners[edit]
John Radclive
John Radclive was Canada's first professional executioner, placed on the federal payroll as a hangman by a Dominion order-in-council in 1892, on the recommendation of the justice minister Sir John Thompson:[16] Radclive is often described as having trained under British hangman William Marwood although there is no documentary proof for this. He can be shown to have hanged at least 69 people in Canada, although his life total was probably much higher. At his death, the Toronto Telegram said he had 150 executions. He died of alcohol-related illness in Toronto on February 26, 1911, at the age of 55.[17]
Arthur Ellis
Arthur Ellis was the pseudonym of Arthur B. English, a British man who became Canada's official hangman in 1913, after Radclive's death. Ellis worked as a hangman in Canada until the botched execution of Thomasina Sarao in Montreal in 1935, in which she was decapitated. He died in poverty in Montreal in July, 1938, and lies buried in the Mount Royal Cemetery.
The Crime Writers of Canada present annual literary awards – the Arthur Ellis Awards – named after this pseudonym. Ellis is prominently featured in the 2009 documentary Hangman's Graveyard.
Camille Branchaud
The executioner who worked as Camille Branchaud, a pseudonym, succeeded Ellis. Branchaud was on the Quebec government payroll as a hangman, and executed people elsewhere in the country on a piecework basis. The hangman was traditionally based in Montreal where between 1912 and 1960 the gallows at Bordeaux Prison saw more executions (85) take place than any other correctional facility in Canada.[18]
Branchaud carried out many executions (for which he was not paid) in the postwar period in Canada, such as the double hanging of Leonard Jackson and Steven Suchan of the Boyd Gang at the Don Jail in 1952, and Robert Raymond Cook's execution in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta, in 1960.[19]
Methods[edit]
The first method of hanging was "hoisting" in which a rope would be thrown over a beam and the convicted person would then be hoisted into the air by others pulling on the rope.[citation needed] The slip knot would then tightly close around the neck until strangulation. A variation of this included the person with a rope around the neck to stand on a cart and then it would be pushed from under him. This led to the development of suspension in which "the drop" caused by jerking something from underneath the offender became the main component of the execution.[20] Executioners experimented with the length of the rope for the drop. They discovered new ways of causing instant unconsciousness and quick death upon hanging. In 1872, the length of a drop extended to nearly five feet which dislocated the neck perfectly. Almost one year later, the length of the drop was extended to seven feet.[21]
The majority of offenders put to death by Canadian civilian authorities were executed by the "long drop" technique of hanging developed in the United Kingdom by William Marwood. This method ensured that the prisoner's neck was broken instantly at the end of the drop, resulting in the prisoner dying of asphyxia while unconscious, which was considered more humane than the slow death by strangulation which often resulted from the previous "short drop" method. The short drop sometimes gave a period of suffering before death finally took place.
Early in his career, John Radclive persuaded several sheriffs in Ontario and Quebec to let him use an alternative method in which the condemned person was jerked into the air. A gallows of this type was used for the execution of Robert Neil at Toronto's Don Jail on February 29, 1888:
The old plan of a "drop" was discarded for a more merciful machine, by which the prisoner is jerked up from a platform on the ground level by a weight of 280 lbs, which is suspended by an independent rope pending the execution … At the words "Forgive us our trespasses," the executioner drove his chisel against the light rope that held the ponderous iron at the other end of the noose, and in an instant the heavy weight fell with a thud, and the pinioned body was jerked into the air and hung dangling between the rough posts of the scaffold.[22]
The hanging of Reginald Birchall in Woodstock, Ont. in November 1890 seems to be the last time a device of this kind was used.[citation needed] Radclive had first been exposed to executions as a Royal Navy seaman helping with shipboard hangings of pirates in the South China Sea, and it is possible he was trying to approximate something similar to hanging a man on a ship's yardarm. After Birchall's hanging, Radclive used the traditional long drop method, as did his successors.
While hanging was a relatively humane method of execution under ideal conditions with an expert executioner, mistakes could happen. Condemned prisoners were decapitated by accident at Headingley Jail in Manitoba and Bordeaux Jail in Montreal, and a prisoner at the Don Jail in Toronto hit the floor of the room below and was strangled by the hangman.[23]
Some Canadian jails—such as those in Toronto and Ottawa, Ontario; Headingley, Manitoba; and Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta—had permanent indoor execution facilities, but more typically offenders were hanged on a scaffold built for the occasion in the jail yard.
Military prisoners sentenced to death under Canadian Military Law were shot by a firing squad[citation needed].
Public opinion[edit]
Although reintroduction of the death penalty in Canada is extremely unlikely, support for capital punishment is similar to its support in the United States, where it is carried out regularly in some states and is on the books in most states and on the federal level. While opposition to the death penalty increased in the 1990s and early 2000s, in recent years Canadians have merged closer to America's position; in 2004 only 48 percent of Canadians favoured death for murderers compared to 62 percent in 2010.[24] According to one poll, support for the death penalty in Canada is approximately the same as its support in the United States, at 63 percent in both countries as of 2013.[25] A 2011 poll by the Toronto Sun found that 66 percent of Canadians favored capital punishment, but only 41 percent would actually support its re-introduction in Canada.[26]
Since abolition only two parties were known to have advocated to bringing it back: the Reform Party of Canada (1988-2000) and the National Advancement Party of Canada (2014-since).[citation needed]
Among the reasons cited for banning capital punishment in Canada were fears about wrongful convictions, concerns about the state taking people's lives, and uncertainty about the death penalty's role as a deterrent for crime.[27] The 1959 conviction of 14-year-old Steven Truscott was a significant impetus (although certainly not the only one) toward the abolition of capital punishment.[citation needed] Truscott was sentenced to death for the murder of a classmate. His sentence was later commuted to a life sentence and in 2007 he was acquitted of the charges (although the appeal court did not state that he was in fact innocent).
Policy regarding foreign capital punishment[edit]
In the 1990s, Canada extradited a criminal, Charles Ng to the United States, even though he appealed to the authorities, as he did not want to potentially face execution.
The Supreme Court of Canada, in the case United States v. Burns, (2001), determined that Canada should not extradite persons to face trial in other countries for crimes punishable by death unless Canada has received an assurance that the foreign state will not apply the death penalty, essentially overruling Kindler v. Canada (Minister of Justice), (1991). This is similar to the extradition policies of other nations such as Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom, Israel, Mexico, Colombia and Australia, which also refuse to extradite prisoners who may be condemned to death. Extradition where the death penalty is possible was ruled a violation of the European Convention of Human Rights in the case of Soering v United Kingdom outlawing the practice in member states of the Council of Europe, of which all of the European Union member states are part.
In November 2007, Canada's minority Conservative government reversed a longstanding policy of automatically requesting clemency for Canadian citizens sentenced to capital punishment. The ongoing case of Alberta-born Ronald Allen Smith, who has been on death row in the United States since 1982 after being convicted of murdering two people and who continues to seek calls for clemency from the Canadian government, prompted Canadian Public Safety Minister Stockwell Day to announce the change in policy. Day has stated that each situation should be handled on a case-by-case basis. Smith's case resulted in a sharp divide between the Liberals and the Conservatives, with the Liberals passing a motion declaring that the government "should stand consistently against the death penalty, as a matter of principle, both in Canada and around the world". However, an overwhelming majority of Conservatives supported the change in policy.[28]
In a 2011 interview given to Canadian media, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper affirmed his private support for capital punishment by saying, "I personally think there are times where capital punishment is appropriate."[29]
See also[edit]
Albert Guay
Canadian Coalition Against the Death Penalty
List of revoked death sentences in Canada
Madame le Corbeau
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Capital Punishment". Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Archived from the original on 12 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
Jump up ^ Allyson N. May and Jim Phillips, "Homicides in Nova Scotia, 1749–1815", in Crime and Deviance in Canada: Historical Perspectives, ed. Chris McCormick and Len Green. (Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press, 2005), 87.
Jump up ^ Frank W. Anderson, A Concise History of Capital Punishment in Canada. (Calgary: Frontier Publishing, 1973), 5.
Jump up ^ Carolyn Strange, "Capital Punishment" in The Oxford Companion to Canadian History, Vol. 1, ed. Gerald Hallowell (Toronto: University of Oxford Press Canada, 2004), 115.
Jump up ^ Anderson, Concise History, 27–29.
Jump up ^ Jedwar, Biography - BICKERDIKE, ROBERT. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/bickerdike_robert_15E.html
Jump up ^ C.H.S. Jayewardene, The Penalty of Death (Toronto: D.C. Heath, 1977, 2).
Jump up ^ David B. Chandler, Capital Punishment in Canada (Ottawa: McCelland and Stewart Limited, 1976), 13.
Jump up ^ Chandler, Capital Punishment, 14.
Jump up ^ Abolition of the Death Penalty-text "Bill C-25 1998" Check |url= value (help). Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
Jump up ^ "CBC Archives". cbc.ca. 10 April 2013.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-10-19. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
Jump up ^ "Majority of Canadians support return of death penalty, poll finds". thestar.com. 8 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Canada Considers Restoring Death Penalty". tribunedigital-sunsentinel.
Jump up ^ http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/canada.html
Jump up ^ Martin L. Friedland. The Case of Valentine Shortis: A True Story of Crime and Politics in Canada, University of Toronto Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8020-6728-X, p.136
Jump up ^ Patrick Cain, "The agony of the executioner", Toronto Star, May 20, 2007
Jump up ^ Joint Committee on Capital and Corporal Punishment and Lotteries (Ottawa, Queen's Printer, 1955)
Jump up ^ Hustak, Alan, 1944–, They were hanged (Toronto, J. Lorimer, 1987)
Jump up ^ Anderson, Concise History, 12.
Jump up ^ Anderson, Concise History, 30–31.
Jump up ^ The Globe, Wednesday, February 29, 1888, p. 8
Jump up ^ Minutes of proceedings and evidence – Special Committee on the Criminal Code (Death Penalty) (Ottawa, Printer to the King, 1937)
Jump up ^ "Canadians' views on crime are hardening, poll finds". The Globe and Mail.
Jump up ^ "Majority of Canadians support the death penalty: poll". Yahoo News Canada. 20 March 2013.
Jump up ^ "Most Canadians say death penalty OK". Toronto Sun.
Jump up ^ http://canada.justice.gc.ca
Jump up ^ "Day favours case-by-case approach to Canadians facing death penalty - Saskatchewan - CBC News". 2012-11-08. Archived from the original on 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2018-04-03.
Jump up ^ Tasha Kheiriddin: Tori Stafford case shows why Canada needs the death penalty Accessed March 2012: "Prior to the 2011 election, when asked about the subject in an interview by the CBC’s Peter Mansbridge, Prime Minister Stephen Harper said, 'I personally think there are times where capital punishment is appropriate.'" "So how do Canadians feel about the death penalty? Shortly after the Prime Minister’s interview, Abacus Data published a study finding that 66% of Canadians support the death penalty “in certain circumstances.”
External links[edit]
Canada and the Death Penalty (Department of Justice Canada)
CBC Digital Archives—Death Penalty Debate
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List of New York Yankees team records
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the statistical records of the New York Yankees. For their season-by-season win–loss records, see List of New York Yankees seasons.
Babe Ruth holds sixteen franchise, four American League, and two Major League records.
The New York Yankees are a professional baseball team based in the Bronx, New York. They compete in the East Division of Major League Baseball's (MLB) American League (AL). The club began play in 1903 as the Highlanders, after owners Frank Farrell and William S. Devery had bought the defunct Baltimore Orioles and moved the team to New York City; in 1913, the team changed its nickname to the Yankees.[1] From 1903 to 2017, the franchise has won more than 10,000 games and 27 World Series championships.[2] The list below documents players and teams that hold particular club records.
Outfielder Babe Ruth holds the most franchise records, with 16, including career home runs, and career and single-season batting average and on-base percentage. Shortstop Derek Jeter has the second-most records among hitters, with eight. Jeter's marks include the records for career hits, singles, doubles, and stolen bases. Among pitchers, Whitey Ford has the most Yankees records with five, all of which are career totals. These include games won, games started, and innings pitched.
Several Yankees hold AL and MLB records. Ruth has MLB single-season records for extra-base hits and total bases, and holds four other AL single-season records. Outfielder Joe DiMaggio had a 56-game hitting streak in the 1941 season, which remains an MLB record. Jack Chesbro holds three AL records that he set in 1904: games won, games started, and complete games.
Contents
[hide]
1 Table key
2 Individual career records
2.1 Career batting
2.2 Career pitching
3 Individual single-season records
3.1 Single-season batting
3.2 Single-season pitching
4 Team single-game records
4.1 Single-game batting
4.2 Single-game pitching
4.3 Other
5 Team season records
5.1 Season batting
5.2 Season pitching
6 Team all-time records
7 Notes
8 See also
9 References
Table key[edit]
Table key
#
Tie between two teams
†
American League record
*
Major League record
Statistics are current through the 2017 season.
Individual career records[edit]
These are records of players with the best performance in particular statistical categories during their career with the Yankees.[3][4]
Career batting[edit]
Derek Jeter is the Yankees' all-time leader in hits, singles, doubles, and stolen bases.
Career batting records
Statistic
Player
Record
Yankees career
Ref
Batting average Ruth !Babe Ruth
.349
1920–1934 [5]
On-base percentage Ruth !Babe Ruth
.484
1920–1934 [5]
Slugging percentage Ruth !Babe Ruth
.711
1920–1934 [5]
On-base plus slugging Ruth !Babe Ruth
1.195
1920–1934 [5]
Runs Ruth !Babe Ruth
1,959
1920–1934 [5]
Plate appearances Jeter !Derek Jeter
12,602
1995–2014 [6]
At bats Jeter !Derek Jeter
11,195
1995–2014 [6]
Hits Jeter !Derek Jeter
3,465
1995–2014 [6]
Total bases Ruth !Babe Ruth
5,131
1920–1934 [5]
Singles Jeter !Derek Jeter
2,595
1995–2014 [6]
Doubles Jeter !Derek Jeter
544
1995–2014 [6]
Triples Gehrig !Lou Gehrig
163
1923–1939 [7]
Home runs Ruth !Babe Ruth
659
1920–1934 [5]
Runs batted in Gehrig !Lou Gehrig
1,995
1923–1939 [7]
Walks Ruth !Babe Ruth
1,852
1920–1934 [5]
Strikeouts Jeter !Derek Jeter
1,840
1995–2014 [6]
Stolen bases Jeter !Derek Jeter
358
1995–2014 [6]
Games played Jeter !Derek Jeter
2,747
1995–2014 [6]
Career pitching[edit]
Mariano Rivera has the most saves, both in his career and a single season, among Yankees pitchers.
Career pitching records
Statistic
Player
Record
Yankees career
Ref(s)
Wins Ford !Whitey Ford
236
1950, 1953–1967 [8]
Losses Stottlemyre !Mel Stottlemyre
139
1964–1974 [9]
Win-loss percentage Allen !Johnny Allen
.725
1932–1935 [10]
Earned run average[a] Gossage !Rich Gossage
2.14
1978–1983, 1989 [11]
Saves Rivera !Mariano Rivera
652*
1995–2013 [12][13]
Strikeouts Pettitte !Andy Pettitte
2,020
1995–2003, 2007–2010, 2012–2013 [14]
Shutouts Ford !Whitey Ford
45
1950, 1953–1967 [8]
Games Rivera !Mariano Rivera
1,115†
1995–2013 [12][15]
Innings pitched Ford !Whitey Ford
3,170⅓
1950, 1953–1967 [8]
Games started Ford !Whitey Ford
Pettitte !Andy Pettitte
438
1950, 1953–1967
1995–2003, 2007–2010, 2012–2013 [8][14]
Games finished Rivera !Mariano Rivera
951*
1995–2013 [12][16][b]
Complete games Ruffing !Red Ruffing
261
1930–1942
1945–1946 [17]
Walks Gomez !Lefty Gomez
1,090
1930–1942 [18]
Hits allowed Ruffing !Red Ruffing
2,995
1930–1942
1945–1946 [17]
Wild pitches Ford !Whitey Ford
75
1950, 1953–1967 [8]
Hit batsmen Warhop !Jack Warhop
114
1908–1915 [19]
Individual single-season records[edit]
These are records of Yankees players with the best performance in particular statistical categories during a single season.[20][21]
Single-season batting[edit]
Joe DiMaggio has held the MLB record for the longest hitting streak since 1941.
Single-season batting records
Statistic
Player
Record
Season
Ref(s)
Batting average Ruth !Babe Ruth
.393
1923 [5]
Home runs Maris !Roger Maris
61†
1961 [22][23]
Runs batted in Gehrig !Lou Gehrig
185†
1931 [7][24]
Runs Ruth !Babe Ruth
177†
1921 [5][25]
Hits Mattingly !Don Mattingly
238
1986 [26]
Singles Sax !Steve Sax
171
1989 [27]
Doubles Mattingly !Don Mattingly
53
1986 [26]
Triples Combs !Earle Combs
23
1927 [28]
Stolen bases Henderson !Rickey Henderson
93
1988 [29]
At bats Soriano !Alfonso Soriano
696
2002 [30]
Hitting streak DiMaggio !Joe DiMaggio
56*
1941 [31]
Slugging percentage Ruth !Babe Ruth
.847†
1920 [5][32]
Extra-base hits Ruth !Babe Ruth
119*
1921 [5][33]
Total bases Ruth !Babe Ruth
457*
1921 [5][34]
On-base percentage Ruth !Babe Ruth
.545
1923 [5]
On-base plus slugging Ruth !Babe Ruth
1.379†
1920 [5][35]
Walks Ruth !Babe Ruth
170†
1923 [5][36]
Strikeouts Granderson !Aaron Judge
208
2017 [37]
Single-season pitching[edit]
Jack Chesbro won an American League-record 41 games in the 1904 season.
Single-season pitching records
Statistic
Player
Record
Season
Ref(s)
Wins Chesbro !Jack Chesbro
41†
1904 [38][39]
Losses Lake !Joe Lake
22
1908 [40]
Strikeouts Guidry !Ron Guidry
248
1978 [41]
Earned run average Chandler !Spud Chandler
1.64
1943 [42]
Earned runs allowed Jones !Sam Jones
127
1925 [43]
Hits allowed Powell !Jack Powell
340
1904 [44]
Shutouts Guidry !Ron Guidry
9
1978 [41]
Saves Rivera !Mariano Rivera
53
2004 [12]
Games Quantrill !Paul Quantrill
86
2004 [45]
Games started Chesbro !Jack Chesbro
51†
1904 [38][46]
Complete games Chesbro !Jack Chesbro
48†
1904 [38][47]
Innings pitched Chesbro !Jack Chesbro
454⅔
1904 [38]
Team single-game records[edit]
These are records of Yankees teams with the best performance in particular statistical categories during a single game.[48]
Single-game batting[edit]
Hideki Matsui hit two of the Yankees' eight home runs on July 31, 2007.[49]
Single-game batting records
Statistic
Record
Opponent
Date
Home runs hit
8#
Philadelphia Athletics 1939 !June 28, 1939
Home runs hit
8#
Chicago White Sox 2007 !July 31, 2007[49]
Runs scored
25
Philadelphia Athletics 1936 !May 24, 1936
Hits
30
Boston Red Sox 1923 !September 28, 1923
Doubles
10#
Toronto Blue Jays 1988 !April 12, 1988
Doubles
10#
Cincinnati Reds 2003 !June 5, 2003
Triples
5
Washington Senators 1934 !May 1, 1934
Grand slams
3*
Oakland Athletics 2011 !August 25, 2011[50]
Runners left on base
23
Boston Red Sox 1927 !September 5, 1927
Strikeouts
22
Chicago Cubs 2017 !May 7, 2017[51]
Stolen bases
15
St. Louis Browns 1911 !September 28, 1911
Single-game pitching[edit]
Single-game pitching records
Statistic
Record
Opponent
Date
Hits allowed
28
Detroit Tigers 1928.1 !September 29, 1928
Runs allowed
24
Cleveland Indians 1928 !July 29, 1928
Home runs allowed
7
Boston Red Sox 2003 !July 4, 2003
Strikeouts
26
Chicago Cubs 2017 !May 7, 2017[51]
Other[edit]
Other single-game records
Statistic
Record
Opponent
Date
Longest game by time
7:00
Detroit Tigers 1962 !June 24, 1962[52][53]
Team season records[edit]
These are records of Yankees teams with the best and worst performances in particular statistical categories during a single season.[54]
Season batting[edit]
Curtis Granderson hit 43 of the Yankees' 245 home runs in 2012.[55]
Season batting records
Statistic
Record
Season
Home runs
245
2012[56]
Runs
1,067
1931
Hits
1,683
1930
Doubles
327
2006
Triples
110
1930
Total bases
2,703
1936
Runners left on base
1,258
1996
Strikeouts
1,386
2017[57]
Stolen bases
289
1910
Season pitching[edit]
Season pitching records
Statistic
Record
Season
Hits allowed
1,566
1930
Runs allowed
898
1930
Home runs allowed
214
2016[58]
Strikeouts
1,560
2017[57]
Shutouts
24
1951
Team all-time records[edit]
Source:[2]
Team all-time records
Statistic
Record
Home runs
15,642
Runs
87,246
Hits
163,585
Batting average
.267
Earned run average
3.64
Runs allowed
75,032
Notes[edit]
a Earned run average is calculated as 9 × (ER ÷ IP), where E R {\displaystyle ER} is earned runs and I P {\displaystyle IP} is innings pitched.
b The figure listed is the MLB total.[16] Baseball-Reference.com credits Rivera with 952 games finished.[12]
See also[edit]
Baseball statistics
New York Yankees award winners and league leaders
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Yankees Timeline: 1900s". New York Yankees. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
Jump up ^ "New York Yankees Top 10 Career Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "New York Yankees Top 10 Career Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Babe Ruth Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Derek Jeter". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Lou Gehrig Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Whitey Ford Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Mel Stottlemyre Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Johnny Allen". Baseball Reference.com. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Rich Gossage Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Mariano Rivera Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Career Leaders & Records for Saves". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "Andy Pettitte Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Statistics" (To sort, click on Pitching, then All-Time Totals, AL, and G). Major League Baseball. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "Statistics" (To sort, click on Pitching, then All-Time Totals, the right arrow, and GF). Major League Baseball. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "Red Ruffing Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Lefty Gomez Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Jack Warhop Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "New York Yankees Top 10 Single-Season Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "New York Yankees Top 10 Single-Season Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Roger Maris Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Single-Season Leaders & Records for Home Runs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Single-Season Leaders & Records for RBI". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Single-Season Leaders & Records for Runs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Don Mattingly Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Steve Sax Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Earle Combs Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Rickey Henderson Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Alfonso Soriano Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Hitting Streaks". Major League Baseball. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Single-Season Leaders & Records for Slugging %". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Single-Season Leaders & Records for Extra-Base Hits". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Single-Season Leaders & Records for Total Bases". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Single-Season Leaders & Records for On-Base Plus Slugging". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Single-Season Leaders & Records for Bases on Balls". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Aaron Judge". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Jack Chesbro Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Single-Season Leaders & Records for Wins". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Joe Lake Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Ron Guidry Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Spud Chandler Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Sad Sam Jones". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Jack Powell". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Paul Quantrill Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Single-Season Leaders & Records for Games Started". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Single-Season Leaders & Records for Comp. Games". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 12, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Yankees Single Game Records". Major League Baseball. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Yankees tie franchise record with eight homers in rout". ESPN. Associated Press. July 31, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
Jump up ^ Hoch, Bryan (August 25, 2011). "Yanks rout A's with MLB record three slams". Major League Baseball. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "Let's play two: Yankees beat Cubs 5–4 in 18 innings". ESPN. Associated Press. May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Witz, Billy (April 11, 2015). "After Seven Hours and 19 Innings, One Hit Sinks the Yankees". The New York Times. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ Lowry, Philip J. (2010). Baseball's Longest Games: A Comprehensive Worldwide Record Book. McFarland Books. p. 201. ISBN 9780786457342.
Jump up ^ "Yankees Season Records". Major League Baseball. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Curtis Granderson". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
Jump up ^ Waldstein, David (October 3, 2012). "Yankees Finish With a Flourish, Capturing East". The New York Times. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "2017 New York Yankees Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "2016 New York Yankees". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
[show]
v
t
e
New York Yankees
Established in 1901
Based in The Bronx, New York
Franchise
History
Seasons
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No-hitters
Awards
Players
Managers
Coaches
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YES Network
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Spring training: Whittington Park
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Culture
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The Pride of the Yankees
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musical
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The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant
Safe at Home!
61*
The Bronx is Burning
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honorees
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Joe Torre
Bernie Williams
Key personnel
Owners: Yankee Global Enterprises
Hal Steinbrenner
Hank Steinbrenner
General Manager: Brian Cashman
Manager: Aaron Boone
Championships (27)
1923
1927
1928
1932
1936
1937
1938
1939
1941
1943
1947
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1956
1958
1961
1962
1977
1978
1996
1998
1999
2000
2009
American League
Pennants (40)
1921
1922
1923
1926
1927
1928
1932
1936
1937
1938
1939
1941
1942
1943
1947
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1955
1956
1957
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1976
1977
1978
1981
1996
1998
1999
2000
2001
2003
2009
Division titles (17)
1976
1977
1978
1980
1981
1996
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2009
2011
2012
Wild Card titles (6)
1995
1997
2007
2010
2015
2017
Minors
AAA
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders
AA
Trenton Thunder
A Adv.
Tampa Tarpons
A
Charleston RiverDogs
Short A
Staten Island Yankees
Rookie Adv.
Pulaski Yankees
Rookie
GCL Yankees East
GCL Yankees West
DSL Yankees
[show]
Seasons (118)
1900s
1900 · 1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910s
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920s
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930s
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940s
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950s
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960s
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970s
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980s
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990s
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000s
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010s
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Book:New York Yankees
[show]
v
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e
Franchise records of Major League Baseball
American League
East Division
Baltimore Orioles
Boston Red Sox
New York Yankees
Tampa Bay Rays
Toronto Blue Jays
Central Division
Chicago White Sox
Cleveland Indians
Detroit Tigers
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Minnesota Twins
West Division
Houston Astros
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
Oakland Athletics
Seattle Mariners
Texas Rangers
National League
East Division
Atlanta Braves
Miami Marlins
New York Mets
Philadelphia Phillies
Washington Nationals
Central Division
Chicago Cubs
Cincinnati Reds
Milwaukee Brewers
Pittsburgh Pirates
St. Louis Cardinals
West Division
Arizona Diamondbacks
Colorado Rockies
Los Angeles Dodgers
San Diego Padres
San Francisco Giants
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_New_York_Yankees_team_records&oldid=839630563"
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