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List of NBA champions
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hideNational Basketball Association awards and honors
Championship
O'Brien Trophy
Brown Trophy (defunct)
Individual awards
All-Star Game MVP
Bill Russell Finals MVP
Coach of the Year
Defensive Player of the Year
Executive of the Year
J. Walter Kennedy Citizenship
Community Assist Award
Most Improved Player
Most Valuable Player
Rookie of the Year
Sixth Man of the Year
Sportsmanship Award
Twyman–Stokes Teammate of the Year
Lifetime Achievement Award
Honors
All-NBA Team
All-Rookie Team
All-Defensive Team
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The National Basketball Association (NBA) (formerly Basketball Association of America (BAA) from 1946 to 1949) Finals is the championship series for the NBA and the conclusion of the NBA's postseason. All Finals have been played in a best-of-seven format, and contested between the winners of the Eastern Conference and the Western Conference (formerly Divisions before 1970), except in 1950 in which the Eastern Division champion faced the winner between the Western and Central Division champions. Prior to 1949, the playoffs were instituted a three-stage tournament where the two semifinal winners played each other in the finals.[1][2][3] The winning team of the series receives the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy.
The home-and-away format in the NBA Finals is in a 2–2–1–1–1 format (the team with the better regular season record plays on their home court in Games 1, 2, 5 and 7) during 1947–1948, 1950–1952, 1957–1970, 1972–1974, 1976–1977, 1979–1984, 2014–present. It was previously in a 2–3–2 format (the team with the better regular season record plays on their home court in Games 1, 2, 6 and 7) during 1949, 1953–1955, and 1985–2013,[4][5][6][7][8][9] in a 1–1–1–1–1–1–1 format during 1956 and 1971[10][11] and in a 1–2–2–1–1 format during 1975 and 1978.[12][13]
The Eastern Conference/Division leads the Western Conference/Division in series won (38–32). The defunct Central Division won one championship. The Boston Celtics and the Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers alone own almost half of the titles, having won a combined 33 of 70 championships.
Contents
[hide]
1 Champions
2 Results by teams
3 Notes
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Champions
Numbers in parentheses in the table are NBA Finals appearances as of the date of that NBA Finals, and are used as follows:
Winning team and losing team columns indicate the conference (or division, prior to 1971), number of appearances in an NBA Finals, and each respective teams' NBA Finals record to date.
Year
Winning team
Coach
Games
Losing team
Coach
Ref
1947 Philadelphia Warriors (1, 1–0) Gottlieb, EddieEddie Gottlieb 4–1 Chicago Stags (1, 0–1) Olsen, HaroldHarold Olsen [14]
1948 Baltimore Bullets (1, 1–0) Jeannette, BuddyBuddy Jeannette 4–2 Philadelphia Warriors (2, 1–1) Eddie Gottlieb [15]
1949 Minneapolis Lakers (W) (1, 1–0) Kundla, JohnJohn Kundla 4–2 Washington Capitols (E) (1, 0–1) Auerbach, RedRed Auerbach [16]
1950 Minneapolis Lakers (C) (2, 2–0) John Kundla 4–2 Syracuse Nationals (E) (1, 0–1) Cervi, AlAl Cervi [17]
1951 Rochester Royals (W) (1, 1–0) Harrison, LesLes Harrison 4–3 New York Knicks (E) (1, 0–1) Lapchick, JoeJoe Lapchick [18]
1952 Minneapolis Lakers (W) (3, 3–0) John Kundla 4–3 New York Knicks (E) (2, 0–2) Joe Lapchick [19]
1953 Minneapolis Lakers (W) (4, 4–0) John Kundla 4–1 New York Knicks (E) (3, 0–3) Joe Lapchick [20]
1954 Minneapolis Lakers (W) (5, 5–0) John Kundla 4–3 Syracuse Nationals (E) (2, 0–2) Al Cervi [21]
1955 Syracuse Nationals (E) (3, 1–2) Al Cervi 4–3 Fort Wayne Pistons (W) (1, 0–1) Eckman, CharlesCharles Eckman [22]
1956 Philadelphia Warriors (E) (3, 2–1) Senesky, GeorgeGeorge Senesky 4–1 Fort Wayne Pistons (W) (2, 0–2) Charles Eckman [23]
1957 Boston Celtics (E) (1, 1–0) Red Auerbach 4–3 St. Louis Hawks (W) (1, 0–1) Hannum, AlexAlex Hannum [24]
1958 St. Louis Hawks (W) (2, 1–1) Alex Hannum 4–2 Boston Celtics (E) (2, 1–1) Red Auerbach [25]
1959 Boston Celtics (E) (3, 2–1) Red Auerbach 4–0 Minneapolis Lakers (W) (6, 5–1) John Kundla [26]
1960 Boston Celtics (E) (4, 3–1) Red Auerbach 4–3 St. Louis Hawks (W) (3, 1–2) Macauley, EdEd Macauley [27]
1961 Boston Celtics (E) (5, 4–1) Red Auerbach 4–1 St. Louis Hawks (W) (4, 1–3) Seymour, PaulPaul Seymour [28]
1962 Boston Celtics (E) (6, 5–1) Red Auerbach 4–3 Los Angeles Lakers (W) (7, 5–2) Schaus, FredFred Schaus [29]
1963 Boston Celtics (E) (7, 6–1) Red Auerbach 4–2 Los Angeles Lakers (W) (8, 5–3) Fred Schaus [30]
1964 Boston Celtics (E) (8, 7–1) Red Auerbach 4–1 San Francisco Warriors (W) (4, 2–2) Alex Hannum [31]
1965 Boston Celtics (E) (9, 8–1) Red Auerbach 4–1 Los Angeles Lakers (W) (9, 5–4) Fred Schaus [32]
1966 Boston Celtics (E) (10, 9–1) Red Auerbach 4–3 Los Angeles Lakers (W) (10, 5–5) Fred Schaus [33]
1967 Philadelphia 76ers (E) (4, 2–2) Alex Hannum 4–2 San Francisco Warriors (W) (5, 2–3) Sharman, BillBill Sharman [34]
1968 Boston Celtics (E) (11, 10–1) Russell, BillBill Russell 4–2 Los Angeles Lakers (W) (11, 5–6) van Breda Kolff, ButchButch van Breda Kolff [35]
1969 Boston Celtics (E) (12, 11–1) Bill Russell 4–3 Los Angeles Lakers (W) (12, 5–7) Butch van Breda Kolff [36]
1970 New York Knicks (E) (4, 1–3) Holzman, RedRed Holzman 4–3 Los Angeles Lakers (W) (13, 5–8) Mullaney, JoeJoe Mullaney [37]
1971 Milwaukee Bucks (WC) (1, 1–0) Costello, LarryLarry Costello 4–0 Baltimore Bullets (EC) (1, 0–1) Shue, GeneGene Shue [38]
1972 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (14, 6–8) Bill Sharman 4–1 New York Knicks (EC) (5, 1–4) Red Holzman [39]
1973 New York Knicks (EC) (6, 2–4) Red Holzman 4–1 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (15, 6–9) Bill Sharman [40]
1974 Boston Celtics (EC) (13, 12–1) Heinsohn, TomTom Heinsohn 4–3 Milwaukee Bucks (WC) (2, 1–1) Larry Costello [41]
1975 Golden State Warriors (WC) (6, 3–3) Attles, AlAl Attles 4–0 Washington Bullets (EC) (2, 0–2) Jones, K. C.K. C. Jones [42]
1976 Boston Celtics (EC) (14, 13–1) Tom Heinsohn 4–2 Phoenix Suns (WC) (1, 0–1) MacLeod, JohnJohn MacLeod [43]
1977 Portland Trail Blazers (WC) (1, 1–0) Ramsay, JackJack Ramsay 4–2 Philadelphia 76ers (EC) (5, 2–3) Gene Shue [44]
1978 Washington Bullets (EC) (3, 1–2) Motta, DickDick Motta 4–3 Seattle SuperSonics (WC) (1, 0–1) Wilkens, LennyLenny Wilkens [45]
1979 Seattle SuperSonics (WC) (2, 1–1) Lenny Wilkens 4–1 Washington Bullets (EC) (4, 1–3) Dick Motta [46]
1980 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (16, 7–9) Westhead, PaulPaul Westhead 4–2 Philadelphia 76ers (EC) (6, 2–4) Cunningham, BillyBilly Cunningham [47]
1981 Boston Celtics (EC) (15, 14–1) Fitch, BillBill Fitch 4–2 Houston Rockets (WC) (1, 0–1) Harris, DelDel Harris [48]
1982 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (17, 8–9) Riley, PatPat Riley 4–2 Philadelphia 76ers (EC) (7, 2–5) Billy Cunningham [49]
1983 Philadelphia 76ers (EC) (8, 3–5) Billy Cunningham 4–0 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (18, 8–10) Pat Riley [50]
1984 Boston Celtics (EC) (16, 15–1) K. C. Jones 4–3 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (19, 8–11) Pat Riley [51]
1985 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (20, 9–11) Pat Riley 4–2 Boston Celtics (EC) (17, 15–2) K. C. Jones [52]
1986 Boston Celtics (EC) (18, 16–2) K. C. Jones 4–2 Houston Rockets (WC) (2, 0–2) Bill Fitch [53]
1987 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (21, 10–11) Pat Riley 4–2 Boston Celtics (EC) (19, 16–3) K. C. Jones [54]
1988 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (22, 11–11) Pat Riley 4–3 Detroit Pistons (EC) (3, 0–3) Daly, ChuckChuck Daly [55]
1989 Detroit Pistons (EC) (4, 1–3) Chuck Daly 4–0 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (23, 11–12) Pat Riley [56]
1990 Detroit Pistons (EC) (5, 2–3) Chuck Daly 4–1 Portland Trail Blazers (WC) (2, 1–1) Adelman, RickRick Adelman [57]
1991 Chicago Bulls (EC) (1, 1–0) Jackson, PhilPhil Jackson 4–1 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (24, 11–13) Dunleavy, MikeMike Dunleavy [58]
1992 Chicago Bulls (EC) (2, 2–0) Phil Jackson 4–2 Portland Trail Blazers (WC) (3, 1–2) Rick Adelman [59]
1993 Chicago Bulls (EC) (3, 3–0) Phil Jackson 4–2 Phoenix Suns (WC) (2, 0–2) Westphal, PaulPaul Westphal [60]
1994 Houston Rockets (WC) (3, 1–2) Tomjanovich, RudyRudy Tomjanovich 4–3 New York Knicks (EC) (7, 2–5) Pat Riley [61]
1995 Houston Rockets (WC) (4, 2–2) Rudy Tomjanovich 4–0 Orlando Magic (EC) (1, 0–1) Hill, BrianBrian Hill [62]
1996 Chicago Bulls (EC) (4, 4–0) Phil Jackson 4–2 Seattle SuperSonics (WC) (3, 1–2) Karl, GeorgeGeorge Karl [63]
1997 Chicago Bulls (EC) (5, 5–0) Phil Jackson 4–2 Utah Jazz (WC) (1, 0–1) Sloan, JerryJerry Sloan [64]
1998 Chicago Bulls (EC) (6, 6–0) Phil Jackson 4–2 Utah Jazz (WC) (2, 0–2) Jerry Sloan [65]
1999 San Antonio Spurs (WC) (1, 1–0) Popovich, GreggGregg Popovich 4–1 New York Knicks (EC) (8, 2–6) Van Gundy, JeffJeff Van Gundy [66]
2000 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (25, 12–13) Phil Jackson 4–2 Indiana Pacers (EC) (1, 0–1) Bird, LarryLarry Bird [67]
2001 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (26, 13–13) Phil Jackson 4–1 Philadelphia 76ers (EC) (9, 3–6) Brown, LarryLarry Brown [68]
2002 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (27, 14–13) Phil Jackson 4–0 New Jersey Nets (EC) (1, 0–1) Scott, ByronByron Scott [69]
2003 San Antonio Spurs (WC) (2, 2–0) Gregg Popovich 4–2 New Jersey Nets (EC) (2, 0–2) Byron Scott [70]
2004 Detroit Pistons (EC) (6, 3–3) Larry Brown 4–1 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (28, 14–14) Phil Jackson [71]
2005 San Antonio Spurs (WC) (3, 3–0) Gregg Popovich 4–3 Detroit Pistons (EC) (7, 3–4) Larry Brown [72]
2006 Miami Heat (EC) (1, 1–0) Pat Riley 4–2 Dallas Mavericks (WC) (1, 0–1) Johnson, AveryAvery Johnson [73]
2007 San Antonio Spurs (WC) (4, 4–0) Gregg Popovich 4–0 Cleveland Cavaliers (EC) (1, 0–1) Brown, MikeMike Brown [74]
2008 Boston Celtics (EC) (20, 17–3) Rivers, DocDoc Rivers 4–2 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (29, 14–15) Phil Jackson [75]
2009 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (30, 15–15) Phil Jackson 4–1 Orlando Magic (EC) (2, 0–2) Van Gundy, StanStan Van Gundy [76]
2010 Los Angeles Lakers (WC) (31, 16–15) Phil Jackson 4–3 Boston Celtics (EC) (21, 17–4) Doc Rivers [77]
2011 Dallas Mavericks (WC) (2, 1–1) Carlisle, RickRick Carlisle 4–2 Miami Heat (EC) (2, 1–1) Spoelstra, ErikErik Spoelstra [78]
2012 Miami Heat (EC) (3, 2–1) Erik Spoelstra 4–1 Oklahoma City Thunder (WC) (4, 1–3) Brooks, ScottScott Brooks [79]
2013 Miami Heat (EC) (4, 3–1) Erik Spoelstra 4–3 San Antonio Spurs (WC) (5, 4–1) Gregg Popovich [80]
2014 San Antonio Spurs (WC) (6, 5–1) Gregg Popovich 4–1 Miami Heat (EC) (5, 3–2) Erik Spoelstra [81]
2015 Golden State Warriors (WC) (7, 4–3) Kerr, SteveSteve Kerr 4–2 Cleveland Cavaliers (EC) (2, 0–2) Blatt, DavidDavid Blatt [82]
2016 Cleveland Cavaliers (EC) (3, 1–2) Lue, TyronnTyronn Lue 4–3 Golden State Warriors (WC) (8, 4–4) Steve Kerr [83]
2017 Golden State Warriors (WC) (9, 5–4) Steve Kerr 4–1 Cleveland Cavaliers (EC) (4, 1–3) Tyronn Lue [84]
2018 Golden State Warriors (WC) (10, 6–4) Steve Kerr 4–0 Cleveland Cavaliers (EC) (5, 1–4) Tyronn Lue [85]
Results by teams
Teams
Win
Loss
Total
Year(s) won
Year(s) lost
Boston Celtics 17 4 21 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1986, 2008 1958, 1985, 1987, 2010
Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers 16 15 31 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1972, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2009, 2010 1959, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1991, 2004, 2008
Philadelphia/San Francisco/Golden State Warriors 6 4 10 1947, 1956, 1975, 2015, 2017, 2018 1948, 1964, 1967, 2016
Chicago Bulls 6 0 6 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998 —
San Antonio Spurs 5 1 6 1999, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2014 2013
Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers 3 6 9 1955, 1967, 1983 1950, 1954, 1977, 1980, 1982, 2001
Fort Wayne/Detroit Pistons 3 4 7 1989, 1990, 2004 1955, 1956, 1988, 2005
Miami Heat 3 2 5 2006, 2012, 2013 2011, 2014
New York Knicks 2 6 8 1970, 1973 1951, 1952, 1953, 1972, 1994, 1999
Houston Rockets 2 2 4 1994, 1995 1981, 1986
Cleveland Cavaliers 1 4 5 2016 2007, 2015, 2017, 2018
St. Louis/Atlanta Hawks 1 3 4 1958 1957, 1960, 1961
Baltimore/Washington Bullets/Washington Wizards 1 3 4 1978 1971, 1975, 1979
Seattle SuperSonics/Oklahoma City Thunder 1 3 4 1979 1978, 1996, 2012
Portland Trail Blazers 1 2 3 1977 1990, 1992
Milwaukee Bucks 1 1 2 1971 1974
Dallas Mavericks 1 1 2 2011 2006
Baltimore Bullets (original) (folded in 1954)[a] 1 0 1 1948 —
Rochester/Cincinnati Royals/Kansas City/Sacramento Kings 1 0 1 1951 —
Phoenix Suns 0 2 2 — 1976, 1993
New Orleans/Utah Jazz 0 2 2 — 1997, 1998
New Jersey/Brooklyn Nets 0 2 2 — 2002, 2003
Orlando Magic 0 2 2 — 1995, 2009
Chicago Stags (folded in 1950) 0 1 1 — 1947
Washington Capitols (folded in 1951) 0 1 1 — 1949
Indiana Pacers 0 1 1 — 2000
Buffalo Braves/San Diego/Los Angeles Clippers — — —
Charlotte Hornets/Bobcats — — —
Denver Nuggets — — —
Minnesota Timberwolves — — —
New Orleans Hornets/Pelicans — — —
Toronto Raptors — — —
Vancouver/Memphis Grizzlies — — —
Notes
Jump up ^ Not affiliated with the present-day Washington Wizards who were known as the Baltimore/Capital/Washington Bullets from 1963 to 1997.
See also
National Basketball Association portal
NBA Playoffs
Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award
List of NBA Development League champions
List of NBA championship head coaches
List of NBA players with most championships
References
Jump up ^ Rosen, Charley (2008). The First Tip-Off: The Incredible Story of the Birth of the NBA. Mc-Graw Hill. pp. 211–212. ISBN 0-07-148785-9.
Jump up ^ Anderson, Corrie; Reheuser, Rob; et al. (2006). Sporting News Official 2006–2007 NBA Guide. Sporting News Books. ISBN 0-89204-854-9.
Jump up ^ Brown, Donald H. (2007). A Best of Basketball Story. AuthorHouse. pp. 4–5. ISBN 1-4343-4193-3.
Jump up ^ "1948–49 Minneapolis Lakers Schedule and Results Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ "1952–53 Minneapolis Lakers Schedule and Results Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ "1953–54 Minneapolis Lakers Schedule and Results Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ "1954–55 Syracuse Nationals Schedule and Results Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Ryan, Bob (June 23, 2005). "Time to turn back clock on format". Boston Globe. Retrieved May 14, 2008.
Jump up ^ Windhorst, Brian (October 23, 2013). "Vote is unanimous to change Finals". ESPN.com. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
Jump up ^ "1955–56 Philadelphia Warriors Schedule and Results Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ "1970–71 Milwaukee Bucks Schedule and Results Summary". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ "1974–75 Golden State Warriors Schedule and Results Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ "1977–78 Washington Bullets Schedule and Results Summary". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ "1947 BAA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1948 BAA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1949 BAA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1950 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1951 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1952 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1953 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1954 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1955 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1956 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1957 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1958 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1959 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1960 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1961 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1962 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1963 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1964 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1965 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1966 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1967 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1968 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1969 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1970 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1971 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1972 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1973 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1974 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1975 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1976 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1977 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1978 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1979 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1980 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1981 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1982 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1983 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1984 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1985 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1986 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1987 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1988 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1989 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1990 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1991 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1992 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1993 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1994 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1995 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1996 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1997 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1998 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "1999 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2000 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2001 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2002 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2003 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2004 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2005 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2006 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2007 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2008 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2009 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2010 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2011 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2012 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2013 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2014 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2015 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2016 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2017 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2018 NBA Finals". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
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1947 1948 1949
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1947: Philadelphia Warriors
1948: Baltimore Bullets
1949: Minneapolis Lakers
1950: Minneapolis Lakers
1951: Rochester Royals
1952: Minneapolis Lakers
1953: Minneapolis Lakers
1954: Minneapolis Lakers
1955: Syracuse Nationals
1956: Philadelphia Warriors
1957: Boston Celtics
1958: St. Louis Hawks
1959: Boston Celtics
1960: Boston Celtics
1961: Boston Celtics
1962: Boston Celtics
1963: Boston Celtics
1964: Boston Celtics
1965: Boston Celtics
1966: Boston Celtics
1967: Philadelphia 76ers
1968: Boston Celtics
1969: Boston Celtics
1970: New York Knicks
1971: Milwaukee Bucks
1972: Los Angeles Lakers
1973: New York Knicks
1974: Boston Celtics
1975: Golden State Warriors
1976: Boston Celtics
1977: Portland Trail Blazers
1978: Washington Bullets
1979: Seattle SuperSonics
1980: Los Angeles Lakers
1981: Boston Celtics
1982: Los Angeles Lakers
1983: Philadelphia 76ers
1984: Boston Celtics
1985: Los Angeles Lakers
1986: Boston Celtics
1987: Los Angeles Lakers
1988: Los Angeles Lakers
1989: Detroit Pistons
1990: Detroit Pistons
1991: Chicago Bulls
1992: Chicago Bulls
1993: Chicago Bulls
1994: Houston Rockets
1995: Houston Rockets
1996: Chicago Bulls
1997: Chicago Bulls
1998: Chicago Bulls
1999: San Antonio Spurs
2000: Los Angeles Lakers
2001: Los Angeles Lakers
2002: Los Angeles Lakers
2003: San Antonio Spurs
2004: Detroit Pistons
2005: San Antonio Spurs
2006: Miami Heat
2007: San Antonio Spurs
2008: Boston Celtics
2009: Los Angeles Lakers
2010: Los Angeles Lakers
2011: Dallas Mavericks
2012: Miami Heat
2013: Miami Heat
2014: San Antonio Spurs
2015: Golden State Warriors
2016: Cleveland Cavaliers
2017: Golden State Warriors
2018: Golden State Warriors
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Dearness allowance
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Dearness Allowance (DA) is a cost of living adjustment allowance paid to Government employees, Public sector employees (PSU)and pensioners in India, Bangladesh and Pakisan.
Dearness Allowance is calculated as a percentage of an Indian citizen's basic salary to mitigate the impact of inflation on people. Indian citizens may receive a basic salary or pension that is then supplemented by a housing or a dearness allowance, or both. The guidelines that govern the DA vary according to where one lives. DA is a fully taxable allowance.. Two types : 1) DA given under terms of employment 2) DA not given under the terms of employment
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 DA Calculation Sheet
3 Pensioners
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
The Dearness Allowance was introduced following the second World War, and was then known as the "Dear Food Allowance". The "Old Textile Allowance" was also introduced in 1947, though this was revised and reintroduced in 1953 as the "Revised Textile Allowance".[1] Initially DA was given in response to demand of employees for wage revision, however later it was linked to Consumer Price Index. In the past various committees have been constituted to look into the issue of payment of D.A. to Central Government employees.
The III Central Pay Commission recommended payment of DA whenever the CPI rose by 8 points over the index of 200 (with base 1960 = 100). The extent of neutralisation granted with effect from 1-1-1973 ranged from 100% to 35%.
The IV Central Pay Commission recommended the grant of DA on a 'percentage system' of the basic pay (1986).It also recommended payment of DA twice a year; 1 January and 1 July.Each instalment of DA was to be calculated with reference to the percentage increase in the 12 monthly average of All India Consumer Price Index (base 1960). The extent of neutralisation now ranged from 100% to 65%.
The V Central Pay Commission looked into the issue of differential neutralisation and found it to be injustice to senior officers and recommended uniform neutralization of 100% to employees at all levels.[2] The Commission had suggested that dearness allowance should be converted into dearness pay every time the cost of living rises by 50% over the base level.[3]
The VI Central Pay Commission recommended revision of base year of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) as frequently as feasible.It also changed base year for DA calculation to 2001 (base year 2001=100) [4]
DA Calculation Sheet[edit]
Formula for calculating Dearness Allowance for Central government employees after 1.1.2006 is :
Dearness Allowance %= {(Average of AICPI(Base year 2001=100) for the past 12 months – 115.76)/115.76}*100
Formula for calculating Dearness Allowance for Central public sector employees after 1.1.2007 is :
Dearness Allowance %= {(Average of AICPI(Base year 2001=100) for the past 3 months - 126.33)/126.33}*100
Dearness allowance with effect from January or July of a particular year in the future, once the AICPI(IW) for a particular month is published by the Government, whereas for PSU employees it is declared quarterly by DPE (Department of Public Enterprise).
Beginning 1 January 1996, the Dearness Allowance is granted to compensate for price increases to which the revised pay scales relate. This will be reviewed twice a year, on 1 January and 1 July.
The following table shows All India Consumer Price Index since 1.1.2006 with Base year 2001=100[5]
Year
Jan
Feb
March
April
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Average
2006 119 119 119 120 121 123 124 124 125 127 127 127 123
2007 127 128 127 128 129 130 132 133 133 134 134 134 131
2008 134 135 137 138 139 140 143 145 146 148 148 147 141.66
2009 148 148 148 150 151 153 160 162 163 165 168 169 157
2010 172 170 170 170 172 174 178 178 179 181 182 185 175.9
2011 188 185 185 186 187 189 193 194 197 198 199 197 191.5
2012 198 199 201 205 206 208 212 214 215 217 218 219 209.33
2013 221 223 224 226 228 231 235 237 238 241 243 239 232.16
2014 237 238 239 242[6] 244 246 252 253 253 253 253 253 246.91
2015 254 253 254 256 258[7] 261 263[8] 264[9] 266 269 270 269 261.42
2016 269 267 268 271 275[10] 277[11] 280[12] 278[13] 277 278 277 275[14] 274.33
2017 274 274[15] 275 277 278 280[16] 285[17] 285 [18] 285 [19] 287 [20]
The DA Rate for Industrial Workers (since 1.1.2007 with Base year 2001=100) for 3rd Quarter (Sep-Dec), 2015 has been declared as 107.9% and that of 4th Quarter (Jan-Mar), 2016 is 112.40%.
The Vth Pay Commission recommendations were implemented since 1.1.1996 and consequently DA rate wef 1.1.996 became 0. Further in 1994 Central Government merged 50% of the Dearness Allowance (DA) with the basic pay w.e.f. 01.04.2004 and the Dearness Allowance continued to be calculated with reference to the AICPI (IW) average as on 1 January 1996 of 306.33 without changing the index base consequent to the merger. Accordingly, Dearness Allowance (DA) as mentioned in table below were sanctioned from 01.07.2004 till 01.07.2007.[21]
Year
1996
1996
1997
1997
1998
1998
1999
1999
2000
2000
2001
2001
2002
2002
2003
2003
2004
2004
2005
2005
2006
2006
2007
2007
Month Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July
DA % 0 4 8 13 16 22 32 37 38 41 43 45 49 52 55 59 61 64 67 71 74 79 85 91
DA% after 50% merger in 1.3.2004 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14 17 21 24 29 35 41
DA rate as applicable after implementation of VIth Pay Commission recommendations wef from 1.1.2006 is shown in table below :-
Year
2006
2006
2007
2007
2008
2008
2009
2009
2010
2010
2011
2011
2012
2012
2013
2013
2014
2014
2015
2015
2016
2016
2017
Month Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan
DA % 0 2 6 9 12 16 22 27 35 45 51 58 65 72 80 90 100 107 113 119[22] 125 132 136 [23]
DA rate as applicable after implementation of VIIth Pay Commission recommendations wef from 1.1.2016 is shown in table below :-
Year
2016
2016
2017
2017
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
2021
2021
2022
2022
2023
2023
2024
2024
2025
2025
2026
Month Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan July Jan
DA % 0 2 4
Print Media Workers
For print media workers the Government of India has notified a DA Formula in the Gazette No 2532(E) of Nov 11, 2011, as recommended by the Majithia Wage Board for Journalists and Non-Journalists. The said Gazette notified formula was subsequently upheld by the Supreme Court of India by its judgment made on Feb 7, 2014. The Hon. Supreme Court upheld the recommendations as 'revised and determined' by Hon Justice (retd) Majithia. While 115.76 is the Base and Divisor for Central Government staff, for employees coming under Majithia Wage Board 167 had been recommended as Base and Divisor. The said 167 is the 12-month average of July 1, 2009 to June 30, 2010.
The average for the current DA period January to December 2017 is 274, which is the 12-month average AICPI-IW of Jan 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016. The DA calculation for Jan 2017 to June 2017 is 274 minus 167 * Basic Pay and the result divided by 167. Total points 107.
Pensioners[edit]
Both pensioners and their families are granted DA and this continues following reemployment with the Central or State Government, a Government undertaking, an autonomous body or a local body; that is, DA is allowed in addition to a recipient's fixed pay or "time scale". In other cases of reemployment, access to DA is subject to the limit of emoluments last drawn.
DA is not allowed during a pensioner's time overseas if employment is undertaken; however, the DA remains accessible to overseas pensioners whilst the recipient is not employed.
From 1 October 1984 to date, pensioners are paid DA at a certain percentage of basic pension. The allowance is calculated on the original pension without commutation. From 1 July 1986 the percentage has been revised every 6 months based on the cost of living index .72 to 80 DA may be allowance.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ ashish_pilania_1 (2012). "Dearness Allowance". Scribd. Scribd Inc. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-06-19. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
Jump up ^ http://finmin.nic.in/6cpc/6cpcreport.pdf[permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ http://finmin.nic.in/6cpc/6cpcreport.pdf[permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-05-14. Retrieved 2014-05-13.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-02. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
Jump up ^ http://www.staffnews.in/2015/06/119-da-dr-from-july-2015-confirmed.html
Jump up ^ http://labourbureau.nic.in/MIL_JUL_2015_EH.pdf
Jump up ^ http://labourbureau.nic.in/MIL_AUG_2015_EH.pdf
Jump up ^ http://labourbureau.nic.in/MIL_CPI_IW_May_2016_EH.pdf
Jump up ^ http://labourbureau.nic.in/MIL_CPI_IW_June_2016_EH.pdf
Jump up ^ http://labourbureau.nic.in/MIL_CPI_IW_JULY_2016_EH.pdf
Jump up ^ http://labourbureau.nic.in/MIL_CPI_IW_AUG_2016_EH.pdf
Jump up ^ http://labourbureaunew.gov.in/All_India_gp_subgp_indices_Dec_2016.pdf
Jump up ^ http://labourbureaunew.gov.in/All_India_gp_subgp_indices_Feb_2017.pdf
Jump up ^ http://labourbureaunew.gov.in/MIL_CPI_IW_JUN_2017_EH.pdf
Jump up ^ http://labourbureaunew.gov.in/MIL_CPI_IW_JUL_2017_EH.pdf
Jump up ^ http://labourbureaunew.gov.in/MIL_CPI_IW_AUG_2017_EH.pdf
Jump up ^ http://labourbureaunew.gov.in/MIL_CPI_IW_SEP_2017_EH.pdf
Jump up ^ http://labourbureaunew.gov.in/MIL_CPI_IW_OCT_2017_EH.pdf
Jump up ^ http://www.referencer.in/TA_DA_Rules/DA_Rates.aspx
Jump up ^ http://www.staffnews.in/2015/06/119-da-dr-from-july-2015-confirmed.html
Jump up ^ http://www.gservants.com/2016/11/10/sixth-cpc-da-enhanced-from-125-to-132-from-1st-july-2016/15157/
http://labourbureau.nic.in/OWSTP%20Chap.%20III.htm DA Calculator for PSU employees DA Calculator for CG employees
External links[edit]
Government of Tamil Nadu, Directorate of Pension - Dearness Allowance
Government of Tamil Nadu, Directorate of Pension - Dearness Allowance Rate Tables
Indian Banks Association - Dearness Allowance for Bank Employees
All India Oriental Bank Officers Association - Salary and Allowances for Bank Officers/Employees[permanent dead link]
Dearness Allowance/Relief from Jan, 2015 will be 113% Confirm
How to Calculate Dearness Allowance
Cabinet Approves 10% DA increase
Comparative study DA GOI vs banks
Rate of Dearness Allowance and Interim Relief to W.B. Govt. Employees
119% DA-DR from July, 2015 confirmed after 2 points increase in May, 2015 AICPIN
[1]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dearness_allowance&oldid=815668850"
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Baltimore classification
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Baltimore Classification of viruses, created by the American biologist[1] David Baltimore, is based on the method of viral mRNA synthesis
The Baltimore classification, developed by David Baltimore, is a virus classification system that groups viruses into families, depending on their type of genome (DNA, RNA, single-stranded (ss), double-stranded (ds), etc..) and their method of replication.
Contents
[hide]
1 Classifications
1.1 Group I: Double-stranded DNA viruses
1.2 Group II: Single-stranded DNA viruses
1.3 Group III: Double-stranded RNA viruses
1.4 Group IV & V: Single-stranded RNA viruses
1.4.1 Group IV: Single-stranded RNA viruses - Positive-sense
1.4.2 Group V: Single-stranded RNA viruses - Negative-sense
1.5 Group VI: Positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses that replicate through a DNA intermediate
1.6 Group VII: Double-stranded DNA viruses that replicate through a single-stranded RNA intermediate
2 Notes
3 References
4 External links
Classifications[edit]
Classifying viruses according to their genome means that those in a given category will all behave in much the same way, which offers some indication of how to proceed with further research. In short:
I: dsDNA viruses (e.g. Adenoviruses, Herpesviruses, Poxviruses)
II: ssDNA viruses (+ strand or "sense") DNA (e.g. Parvoviruses)
III: dsRNA viruses (e.g. Reoviruses)
IV: (+)ssRNA viruses (+ strand or sense) RNA (e.g. Picornaviruses, Togaviruses)
V: (−)ssRNA viruses (− strand or antisense) RNA (e.g. Orthomyxoviruses, Rhabdoviruses)
VI: ssRNA-RT viruses (+ strand or sense) RNA with DNA intermediate in life-cycle (e.g. Retroviruses)
VII: dsDNA-RT viruses DNA with RNA intermediate in life-cycle (e.g. Hepadnaviruses)
Visualization of the 7 groups of virus according to the Baltimore Classification

Group I: Double-stranded DNA viruses[edit]
Main article: dsDNA virus
These types of viruses must enter the host nucleus before they are able to replicate. Furthermore, these viruses require host cell polymerases to replicate the viral genome and, hence, are highly dependent on the cell cycle. Proper infection and production of progeny requires that the cell be in replication, as it is during replication that the cell's polymerases are active. The virus may induce the cell to forcefully undergo cell division, which may lead to transformation of the cell and, ultimately, cancer. Examples include Herpesviridae, Adenoviridae, and Papovaviridae.
There is only one well-studied example in which a class 1 virus is not replicating within the nucleus: the Poxvirus family, a highly pathogenic virus that infects vertebrates and includes the smallpox virus.
The mRNA is transcribed in the normal way from viral DNA using the host transcriptase enzymes, into two types of mRNA's: 1) early mRNA, transcribed prior to the synthesis of viral DNA, and 2) late mRNA, transcribed from progeny DNA.
Group II: Single-stranded DNA viruses[edit]
Main article: ssDNA virus
Viruses in this category include the Anelloviridae, Circoviridae, and Parvoviridae (which infect vertebrates), the Geminiviridae and Nanoviridae (which infect plants), and the Microviridae (which infect prokaryotes). Most of them have circular genomes (the parvoviruses are the only known exception). Eukaryote-infecting viruses replicate mostly within the nucleus - usually via a rolling circle mechanism, forming double-stranded DNA intermediate in the process. A prevalent but asymptomatic human Anellovirus, called Transfusion Transmitted Virus (TTV), is included within this classification.
Group III: Double-stranded RNA viruses[edit]
Main article: dsRNA virus
As with most RNA viruses, this class replicates in the "Core" capsid that is in cytoplasm, not having to use the host replication polymerases to as much a degree as DNA viruses. This family is also not as well-studied as the rest and includes 2 major families, the Reoviridae and Birnaviridae. Replication is monocistronic and includes individual, segmented genomes, meaning that each of the genes codes for only one protein, unlike other viruses that exhibit more complex translation.
Group IV & V: Single-stranded RNA viruses[edit]
The ssRNA viruses belong to Class IV or V of the Baltimore classification. They could be grouped into positive sense or negative sense according to the sense of polarity of RNA. The single stranded RNA is the common feature of these viruses. The replication of viruses happens in the cytoplasm or nucleus (for segmented class V viruses). Class IV and V ssRNA viruses do not depend as heavily as DNA viruses on the cell cycle.[clarification needed]
Group IV: Single-stranded RNA viruses - Positive-sense[edit]
Main article: positive-sense ssRNA virus
The positive-sense RNA viruses and indeed all RNA defined as positive-sense can be directly accessed by host ribosomes to immediately form proteins. These can be divided into two groups, both of which reproduce in the cytoplasm:
Viruses with polycistronic mRNA where the genome RNA forms the mRNA and is translated into a polyprotein product that is subsequently cleaved to form the mature proteins. This means that the gene can utilize a few methods in which to produce proteins from the same strand of RNA, all in the sake of reducing the size of its gene.
Viruses with complex transcription, for which subgenomic mRNAs, ribosomal frameshifting, and proteolytic processing of polyproteins may be used. All of which are different mechanisms with which to produce proteins from the same strand of RNA.
Examples of this class include the families Astroviridae, Caliciviridae, Coronaviridae, Flaviviridae, Picornaviridae, Arteriviridae, and Togaviridae.
Group V: Single-stranded RNA viruses - Negative-sense[edit]
Main article: negative-sense ssRNA virus
The negative-sense RNA viruses and indeed all genes defined as negative-sense cannot be directly accessed by host ribosomes to immediately form proteins. Instead, they must be transcribed by viral polymerases into a "readable" form, which is the positive-sense reciprocal. These can also be divided into two groups:
Viruses containing nonsegmented genomes for which the first step in replication is transcription from the (-)-stranded genome by the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase to yield monocistronic mRNAs that code for the various viral proteins. A positive-sense genome copy is then produced that serves as template for production of the (-)-strand genome. Replication is within the cytoplasm.
Viruses with segmented genomes for which replication occurs in the nucleus and for which the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase produces monocistronic mRNAs from each genome segment. The largest difference between the two is the location of replication.
Examples in this class include the families Arenaviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, Paramyxoviridae, Bunyaviridae, Filoviridae, and Rhabdoviridae (the latter of which includes the rabies virus).
Group VI: Positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses that replicate through a DNA intermediate[edit]
Main article: ssRNA-RT virus
A well-studied family of this class of viruses include the retroviruses. One defining feature is the use of reverse transcriptase to convert the positive-sense RNA into DNA. Instead of using the RNA for templates of proteins, they use DNA to create the templates, which is spliced into the host genome using integrase. Replication can then commence with the help of the host cell's polymerases.
Group VII: Double-stranded DNA viruses that replicate through a single-stranded RNA intermediate[edit]
Main article: dsDNA-RT virus
This small group of viruses, exemplified by the Hepatitis B virus (which is in the Hepadnaviridae family), have a double-stranded, gapped genome that is subsequently filled in to form a covalently closed circle (cccDNA) that serves as a template for production of viral mRNAs and a subgenomic RNA. The pregenome RNA serves as template for the viral reverse transcriptase for production of the DNA genome.
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Baltimore D (1971). "Expression of animal virus genomes". Bacteriol Rev. 35 (3): 235–41. PMC 378387  . PMID 4329869.
References[edit]
"Virus Taxonomy Portal." (Website.) Viral Bioinformatics Resource Center & Viral Bioinformatics - Canada. Retrieved on 2007-09-27.
External links[edit]
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
The Universal Virus Database of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
The taxonomy portal of the Genbank database
ViralZone
The Baltimore System - Virology Blog

[hide]
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Baltimore (virus classification)
DNA
[show]
I: dsDNA viruses
Caudovirales
Myoviridae
Podoviridae
Siphoviridae
Herpesvirales
Alloherpesviridae
Herpesviridae
Malacoherpesviridae
Ligamenvirales
Lipothrixviridae
Rudiviridae
Unassigned
NLCDV: Ascoviridae
Asfarviridae
Iridoviridae
Marseilleviridae
Mimiviridae
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genera: Dinodnavirus
nonenveloped: Adenoviridae
Papillomaviridae
Papovaviridae (obsolete)
Polyomaviridae
genera: Rhizidiovirus
Ampullaviridae
Baculoviridae
Bicaudaviridae
Clavaviridae
Corticoviridae
Fuselloviridae
Globuloviridae
Guttaviridae
Hytrosaviridae
Nimaviridae
Nudiviridae
Plasmaviridae
Polydnaviridae
Sphaerolipoviridae
Tectiviridae
Turriviridae
genera: Salterprovirus
[show]
II: ssDNA viruses
Anelloviridae
Bidnaviridae
Circoviridae
Geminiviridae
Inoviridae
Microviridae
Nanoviridae
Parvoviridae
Spiraviridae
genera: Bacilladnavirus
RNA
[show]
III: dsRNA viruses
Amalgaviridae
Birnaviridae
Chrysoviridae
Cystoviridae
Endornaviridae
Hypoviridae
Megabirnaviridae
Partitiviridae
Picobirnaviridae
Quadriviridae
Reoviridae
Totiviridae
[show]
IV: (+)ssRNA viruses (primarily icosahedral)
Nidovirales
Arteriviridae
Coronaviridae
Mesoniviridae
Roniviridae
Picornavirales
Comoviridae (obsolete)
Dicistroviridae
Iflaviridae
Marnaviridae
Picornaviridae
Secoviridae
Sequiviridae (obsolete)
genera: Bacillarnavirus
Labyrnavirus
Tymovirales
Alphaflexiviridae
Betaflexiviridae
Gammaflexiviridae
Tymoviridae
Unassigned
Alphatetraviridae
Alvernaviridae
Astroviridae
Barnaviridae
Benyviridae
Bromoviridae
Caliciviridae
Carmotetraviridae
Closteroviridae
Flaviviridae
Flexiviridae (obsolete)
Hepeviridae
Leviviridae
Luteoviridae
Narnaviridae
Nodaviridae
Permutotetraviridae
Potyviridae
Tetraviridae (obsolete)
Togaviridae
Tombusviridae
Virgaviridae
genera: Cilevirus
Higrevirus
Idaeovirus
Ourmiavirus
Polemovirus
Sobemovirus
[show]
V: (–)ssRNA viruses (primarily helical)
Mononegavirales
Bornaviridae
Filoviridae
Nyamiviridae
Paramyxoviridae
Rhabdoviridae
Bunyavirales
Hantaviridae
Nairoviridae
Peribunyaviridae
Phenuiviridae
Tospoviridae
Feraviridae
Fimoviridae
Jonviridae
Phasmaviridae
Unassigned
Arenaviridae
Ophioviridae
Orthomyxoviridae
genera:Deltavirus
RT
[show]
VI: ssRNA-RT viruses
Metaviridae
Pseudoviridae
Retroviridae
[show]
VII: dsDNA-RT viruses
Caulimoviridae
Hepadnaviridae
Viruses portal
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Wind Beneath My Wings
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Wind Beneath My Wings" (sometimes titled "The Wind Beneath My Wings" and "Hero") is a song written in 1982 by Jeff Silbar and Larry Henley.[1]
The song was originally recorded by Roger Whittaker in 1982, as well as by Sheena Easton and Lee Greenwood. The song appeared very shortly thereafter in charted versions by Colleen Hewett (1982), Lou Rawls (1983), Gladys Knight & The Pips (1983), and Gary Morris (1983). The highest-charting version of the song to date was recorded in 1988 by singer and actress Bette Midler for the soundtrack to the film Beaches. This version was released as a single in early 1989, spent one week at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in June 1989, and won Grammy Awards for both Record of the Year and Song of the Year in February 1990. On October 24, 1991, Midler's single was also certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipment of one million copies in the United States. In 2004 Midler's version finished at No. 44 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema.
In a 2002 UK poll, "Wind Beneath My Wings" was found to be the most-played song at British funerals.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Gary Morris version
2.1 Chart performance
3 Bette Midler version
3.1 Track listing
3.2 Chart performance
3.2.1 Weekly charts
3.2.2 Year-end charts
4 References
5 External links
Background[edit]
Silbar and Henley recorded a demo of the song, which they gave to musician Bob Montgomery. Montgomery then recorded his own demo version of the song, changing it from the mid-tempo version he was given to a ballad. Silbar and Henley then shopped the song to many artists, eventually resulting in Roger Whittaker becoming the first to release the song commercially. It appeared on his 1982 studio album, also titled The Wind Beneath My Wings.
The song was very shortly thereafter recorded by Australian artist Colleen Hewett and released by Avenue Records in 1982. Hewitt's recording became the first version of the song to be issued as a single and to appear on a national chart, peaking at #52 on Australia's Kent Music Report chart.
Following both Whittaker's and Hewitt's recordings, many other artists recorded the song, including Sheena Easton. Easton's versions appeared on her 1982 studio album Madness, Money & Music, and her 1984 Spanish album Todo me recuerda a ti though it was not released as a single by her record company. She did, however, perform it on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, The Merv Griffin Show, her HBO live concert special, and her NBC television special.
The first year "Wind Beneath My Wings" appeared on music industry trade publication charts in the United States was 1983. Singer Lou Rawls was the first to score a major hit with the song, as his version peaked at No. 10 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, No. 60 on the Billboard Hot Black Singles chart, and No. 65 on the main Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.[3] Gladys Knight & The Pips also released a recording of the song in 1983 under the title "Hero", and their version peaked at No. 64 on Billboard's Hot Black Singles chart[3] while also reaching No. 23 on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart. Singer Gary Morris released a country version of the song in 1983 that charted highest on any of the Billboard music charts that year. Morris's version of the song peaked at No. 4 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles chart, and also later won both the Academy of Country Music and the Country Music Association awards for Song of the Year. Kenny Rogers released his version of the song in 1996 as part of the Vote for Love album.
Gary Morris version[edit]
"The Wind Beneath My Wings"
Single by Gary Morris
from the album Why Lady Why
B-side
"The Way I Love You Tonight"
Released
August 6, 1983
Length
4:40
Label
Warner Bros.
Songwriter(s)
Larry Henley and Jeff Silbar
Producer(s)
Jimmy Bowen
Gary Morris singles chronology
"The Love She Found in Me"
(1983) "The Wind Beneath My Wings"
(1983) "Why Lady Why"
(1983)
"The Love She Found in Me"
(1983) "The Wind Beneath My Wings"
(1983) "Why Lady Why"
(1983)
"Wind Beneath My Wings" was recorded by country artist Gary Morris and reached the Top 10 of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It was named Song of the Year by both the Academy of Country Music and the Country Music Association.
Chart performance[edit]
Chart (1983)
Peak
position
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[4] 4
Canadian RPM Country Tracks
10
Bette Midler version[edit]
"Wind Beneath My Wings"
Single by Bette Midler
from the album Beaches: Original Soundtrack Recording
B-side
"Oh Industry"
Released
June 1, 1989
Format
CD single, cassette single
Recorded
1988
Genre
Pop
Length
4:18 (edit)
4:54 (album and 7" version)
Label
Atlantic
Songwriter(s)
Larry Henley and Jeff Silbar
Producer(s)
Arif Mardin
Bette Midler singles chronology
"Under the Boardwalk"
(1989) "Wind Beneath My Wings"
(1989) "From a Distance"
(1990)
"Under the Boardwalk"
(1989) "Wind Beneath My Wings"
(1989) "From a Distance"
(1990)
"Wind Beneath My Wings" was performed by Bette Midler for the soundtrack of the film Beaches and became a US number-one single. It was named Record of the Year and Song of the Year at the Grammy Awards of 1990. The song became a worldwide hit; it charted at No. 5 in the UK, No. 4 in New Zealand, and No. 1 in Australia.
Midler performed the song following the annual in memoriam montage at the 86th Academy Awards in 2014.[5] By sheer coincidence, Idina Menzel had sung "Wind Beneath My Wings" as a duet with Kristen Bell[6] at her successful audition for the 2013 film Frozen, which would go on to win two awards at that same awards ceremony (and where Menzel performed live the popular song "Let It Go" from the film).
Midler performed the song, with the fictional character Krusty the Clown, on season 4 episode 22 of The Simpsons in 1993.
Track listing[edit]
7": US (Atlantic 7-88972) 7": UK (Atlantic A8972) 7": Japan (Atlantic PRS-2048) 3": Japan (Atlantic 09P3-6159)
"Wind Beneath My Wings"
"Oh Industry"
12": UK (Atlantic A8972T) 3": UK (Atlantic A8972CD)
"Wind Beneath My Wings"
"Oh Industry"
"I Think It's Going to Rain Today"
CDM: US (Atlantic PR2615-2) promo
"Wind Beneath My Wings" (edit)
"Wind Beneath My Wings" (album version)
CDM: Germany (Atlantic 756785481-2)
"Wind Beneath My Wings"
"From a Distance"
"In My Life"
"To Deserve You"
Note: Released in 1996
Chart performance[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1989–1990, 1996–1997 and 2008)
Peak
position
US Billboard Hot 100[7] 1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[8] 2
Australian ARIA Singles Chart
1
New Zealand Singles Chart
4
UK Singles Chart
5
Chart (2008)
Peak
position
UK Singles Chart[9]
70
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1989)
Position
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[10] 31
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Kawashima, Dale. "Songwriter Jeff Silbar: How He Co-Wrote The Classic Hit, 'Wind Beneath My Wings'". SongwriterUniverse. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Midler and Dion top funeral chart". BBC News. 5 August 2002. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Billboard, 13 April 1996, p. 106
Jump up ^ "Gary Morris Chart History (Hot Country Songs)" Billboard.
Jump up ^ Harrison, Lily (2 March 2014). "Bette Midler Sings During Oscars In Memoriam Tribute Honoring James Gandolfini, Philip Seymour Hoffman and More". E! Entertainment Television. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
Jump up ^ World Entertainment News Network (November 1, 2013). "Tangled - Secret Phone Recording Helped Idina Menzel Land New Disney Role". ContactMusic.com. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Bette Midler Chart History (Hot 100)" Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Bette Midler Chart History (Adult Contemporary)" Billboard.
Jump up ^ UK Singles Chart
Jump up ^ "Top Singles - Volume 51, No. 8, December 23, 1989". RPM. December 23, 1999. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
Preceded by
"Rock On" by Michael Damian Billboard Hot 100 number-one single
June 10, 1989 Succeeded by
"I'll Be Loving You (Forever)" by New Kids on the Block
[show]
v
t
e
Gary Morris
Studio albums
Anything Goes
What If We Fall in Love?
Notable singles
"Headed for a Heartache"
"Don't Look Back"
"Dreams Die Hard"
"Velvet Chains"
"The Love She Found in Me"
"The Wind Beneath My Wings"
"Why Lady Why"
"Second Hand Heart"
"Between Two Fires"
"Baby Bye Bye"
"Lasso the Moon"
"I'll Never Stop Loving You"
"100% Chance of Rain"
"Anything Goes"
"Honeycomb"
"Leave Me Lonely"
"Plain Brown Wrapper"
Collaboration singles
"Makin' Up for Lost Time (The Dallas Lovers' Song)" (with Crystal Gayle)
"Another World" (with Crystal Gayle)
Guest singles
"You're Welcome to Tonight" (with Lynn Anderson)
Related articles
Discography
[show]
v
t
e
Colleen Hewett
Studio albums
Colleen Hewett
M'Lady
Colleen
Tenterfield Dreams
Black & White
Compilation albums
Greatest Hits
Notable singles
"Superstar"
"Day by Day"
"Carry That Weight"
"Waltzing Matilda"
"Sit Yourself Down"
"I Believe When I Fall in Love "
"If You Could Read My Mind"
"Dreaming My Dreams with You"
"The Wind Beneath My Wings"
"I Hope I Never"
Related articles
The Incredible Penguins
[show]
v
t
e
Bette Midler
Discography
Studio albums
The Divine Miss M
Bette Midler
Songs for the New Depression
Broken Blossom
Thighs and Whispers
No Frills
Some People's Lives
Bette of Roses
Bathhouse Betty
Bette
Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook
Sings the Peggy Lee Songbook
Cool Yule
It's the Girls!
Soundtracks
The Rose
Beaches
For the Boys
Gypsy
Live albums
Live at Last
Divine Madness
Mud Will Be Flung Tonight
Compilations
The Best of Bette
The Best of Bette (II)
Just Hits
Experience the Divine: Greatest Hits
(Jackpot!) The Best Bette
Memories of You
A Gift of Love
Video albums
Divine Madness
The Bette Midler Show
Diva Las Vegas
The Showgirl Must Go On
Singles
"Do You Want to Dance?"
"Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy"
"Friends"
"In the Mood"
"Strangers in the Night"
"Old Cape Cod"
"Buckets of Rain"
"Hang on in There Baby"
"Big Noise from Winnetka"
"When a Man Loves a Woman"
"The Rose"
"Chapel of Love"
"All I Need to Know"
"Favorite Waste of Time"
"Beast of Burden"
"Under the Boardwalk"
"Wind Beneath My Wings"
"From a Distance"
"Night and Day"
"In My Life"
"In This Life"
"You Don't Own Me"
"I'm Beautiful"
"White Christmas"
"Fever"
"Be My Baby"
Other songs
"We Are the World"
"I Put a Spell on You"
"It's Gonna Take a Miracle"
"Somewhere Along the Way"
"Manhattan"
"The Greatest Ears in Town"
Tours
Experience the Divine
Diva Las Vegas
Kiss My Brass
The Showgirl Must Go On
Divine Intervention Tour
Books
The Saga of Baby Divine
Book
Category
[show]
v
t
e
Grammy Award for Record of the Year (1990s)
"Wind Beneath My Wings"* by Bette Midler
produced by Arif Mardin (1990) "Another Day in Paradise" by Phil Collins
produced by Hugh Padgham & Phil Collins (1991)
"Unforgettable"* by Natalie Cole with Nat King Cole
produced by David Foster (1992) "Tears in Heaven"* by Eric Clapton
produced by Russ Titelman (1993)
"I Will Always Love You" by Whitney Houston
produced by David Foster (1994) "All I Wanna Do" by Sheryl Crow
produced by Bill Bottrell (1995)
"Kiss from a Rose"* by Seal
produced by Trevor Horn (1996) "Change the World"* by Eric Clapton
produced by Babyface (1997)
"Sunny Came Home"* by Shawn Colvin
produced by John Leventhal (1998) "My Heart Will Go On"* by Celine Dion
engineered/mixed by David Gleeson, Humberto Gatica & Simon Franglen;
produced by James Horner, Simon Franglen & Walter Afanasieff (1999)
Complete list
(1960s)
(1970s)
(1980s)
(1990s)
(2000s)
(2010s)
[show]
v
t
e
Grammy Award for Song of the Year (1990s)
1990
Larry Henley & Jeff Silbar - "Wind Beneath My Wings"
1991
Julie Gold - "From a Distance"
1992
Irving Gordon - "Unforgettable"
1993
Eric Clapton & Will Jennings - "Tears in Heaven"
1994
Alan Menken & Tim Rice - "A Whole New World"
1995
Bruce Springsteen - "Streets of Philadelphia"
1996
Seal - "Kiss from a Rose"
1997
Gordon Kennedy, Wayne Kirkpatrick & Tommy Sims - "Change the World"
1998
Shawn Colvin & John Leventhal - "Sunny Came Home"
1999
James Horner & Will Jennings - "My Heart Will Go On"
Complete list
(1960s)
(1970s)
(1980s)
(1990s)
(2000s)
(2010s)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wind_Beneath_My_Wings&oldid=811617449"
Categories:
1980s ballads
1982 songs
1982 singles
1983 singles
1988 singles
1989 singles
Atlantic Records singles
Pop ballads
Gary Morris songs
Colleen Hewett songs
Bette Midler songs
Sheena Easton songs
Gladys Knight & the Pips songs
Lou Rawls songs
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Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
Number-one singles in Australia
Grammy Award for Record of the Year
Grammy Award for Song of the Year
Songs written by Larry Henley
Song recordings produced by Jimmy Bowen
Warner Bros. Records singles
Songs written by Jeff Silbar
Hidden categories:
Articles with hAudio microformats
Singlechart usages for Billboardcountrysongs
Singlechart called without song
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Singlechart usages for Billboardadultcontemporary
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