text:
List of military engagements of World War I
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is incomplete. Please help to improve it, or discuss the issue on the talk page. (September 2012)
This is a List of military engagements of World War I which encompasses land, naval, and air engagements as well as campaigns, operations, defensive lines and sieges. Campaigns generally refer to broader strategic operations conducted over a large bit of territory and over a long period of time. Battles generally refer to short periods of intense combat localised to a specific area and over a specific period of time. However, use of the terms in naming such events is not consistent. For example, the First Battle of the Atlantic was more or less an entire theatre of war, and the so-called battle lasted for the duration of the entire war.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Western Front
1.1 Battle of the Frontiers
2 Italian Campaign
3 Eastern Front
4 Romanian Campaign
5 Caucasus Campaign
6 Serbian Campaign
7 Gallipoli Campaign
8 Macedonian Front
9 Sinai and Palestine Campaign
10 Mesopotamian Campaign
11 African Campaign
12 Naval engagements
12.1 Atlantic Theatre
12.2 Mediterranean
12.3 Asia-Pacific Theatre
13 Air engagements
14 Contemporary wars
14.1 Pre-World War I
14.2 During World War I
14.3 Post-World War I
15 References
16 Sources
Western Front[edit]
List of Canadian battles during the First World War on the Western Front plaque in Currie Hall, Royal Military College of Canada
The Western Front comprised the frictinous borders between France, Germany, and the neighboring countries. It was infamous for the nature of the fight that developed there; after almost a full year of inconclusive fighting, the front had become a giant trench line stretching from one end of Europe to the other.[1]
1914
Battle of Liège
A diagram of the fortifications surrounding the city
The Battle of Liège was the first battle of the war, and could be considered a moral victory for the allies, as the heavily outnumbered Belgians held out against the German Army for 12 days. From 5–16 August 1914, the Belgians successfully resisted the numerically superior Germans, and inflicted surprisingly heavy losses on their aggressors. The German Second Army, comprising 320,000 men, crossed into neutral Belgium in keeping to the Schlieffen Plan, with the ultimate goal of attacking France from the north. Liège was key strategically as it held a position at the head of a pass through the Ardennes, which made it the best possible route into the heart of Belgium itself.[2]
The city was surrounded by a ring of 12 heavily armed forts, garrisoned by 70,000 men under the command of Gérard Leman. A night attack on 5 August was repulsed with heavy losses to the Germans, to the extreme surprise of the supremely confident German army.[citation needed] The next day, rather than confront the forts in battle, the German commander Erich Ludendorff attacked the city through the back, through a break in the line of fortresses that the Belgians had intended to fortify, but never did so. Although they succeeded in capturing the city, the Germans knew that they could not continue advancing troops into Belgium without first breaking down the forts. Aided by 17-inch Howitzers, the Germans finally succeeded in bringing down the forts on 16 August.[2]
The unprecedented Belgian resistance seriously prolonged the opening German assault at the outbreak of World War I, allowing France and Britain time to organize themselves and a defense of Paris. In addition, it was an important moral victory for the Allies.
Battle of the Frontiers[edit]
The early French initiative, to recapture territory lost to the Germans in the 1870–1871 Franco-Prussian War, was played out in a series of frontier battles between the Germans and the French, known collectively as the Battle of the Frontiers. The battles at Mulhouse, Lorraine, the Ardennes, Charleroi, and Mons were launched more or less simultaneously, and marked the collision of the German and French war plans, the Schlieffen Plan and Plan XVII, respectively.[1][3]
Battle of Mulhouse
The Battle of Mulhouse was the opening attack by the French against the Germans. The battle was part of a French attempt to recover the province of Alsace, which had been lost as a consequence of having lost the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871. A French force under General Louis Bonneau detached from the French First Corps and invaded the frontier on August 8, 1914. Opposing them was the German 7th Division. The recapture of the area, preordained by the French Plan XVII, was to boost national pride—and to provide a guard force for the flank of subsequent invasions.[4]
The French quickly recaptured the border town of Altkirch with a bayonet charge. Bonneau, suspicious of the little German resistance, was wary of a carefully planned German trap. However, under orders the next day he advanced to Mulhouse, capturing it with little effort, for the Germans had already abandoned it.[4]
In France, the retaking of Mulhouse, without a fight, was celebrated greatly. However, with the arrival of German reserves from Strasbourg, the tides were turned, and the Germans mounted a counter-attack on nearby Cernay. Unable to mount an all-encompassing defense, and unable to call on reserves of his own, Bonneau began a slow withdrawal from the region. Support troops hastily sent by the French commander-in-chief Joseph Joffre arrived too late to prevent Bonneau from retiring. Joffre was immensely angry with Bonneau, charging him with a "lack of aggression" and immediately relieving him of command. Realizing the psychological magnitude of the loss, he assembled a force, led by Paul Pau, which tried unsuccessfully to recapture the province.[4]
Battle of Lorraine
French heavy cavalry on the way to battle, Paris, August 1914.
The invasion and recapture of Lorraine formed one of the major parts of the French pre-war strategy, Plan XVII. The loss of Lorraine (and Alsace; see above) to the Prussians in the 1870-1871 Franco-Prussian War was seen as a national humiliation by the public and military alike, and was at the forefront of their minds for the next war against the Germans.[5]
The battle was initiated by the French First and Second armies. The First, led by General Auguste Dubail, intended to take Sarrebourg, whilst the Second, led by General Noel de Castelnau, intended to take Morhange. Both towns were well fortified, and the task of defending them fell to Crown Prince Rupprecht, who had overall control of the German Sixth and Seventh armies.[5]
Rupprecht adopted a strategy in which he would fall back under the French attacks, then counter-attack once he lured the French all the way to his fortifications. As the French army advanced, it met stern resistance in the form of German artillery and machine-gun fire. Army Chief of Staff Helmuth von Moltke authorized a more aggressive tactic soon after, and on August 20, the German army started to roll back the French. Caught by surprise and without the assistance of entrenched positions, the Second Army was pushed back quickly, eventually into France itself. A gap was exposed between the forces in Mulhouse and those in Lorraine; the forces in Mulhouse were withdrawn to keep the gap from being taken advantage of by the Germans.[5]
Diverging from the Schlieffen Plan, Rupprecht received reinforcements and attacked the French line near the Trouée de Charmes; however, through the use of reconnaissance aircraft, the French spotted the German buildup, and were able to build an adequate defence. Thus the German gains were minimized, and were eradicated by a following French counter-assault on the 25th. Fighting continued there until the end of August, and quickly ground into a stalemate and trench warfare.[5]
Battle of the Ardennes
The Battle of Ardennes, fought between 21 and 23 August 1914, was another of the early frontier battles, conducted during the first month of the war. The battle was sparked by the mutual collision of French and German invasion forces in the lower Ardennes Forest.[6]
The pre-war French strategy expected German forces in the area to be light, and the French light, rapid firing artillery was expected to convey an advantage in forested terrain over the bigger German guns. Instead, it became increasingly apparent to all of the commanders in the region that a significant enemy presence was gathering, for the Germans had planned an offensive through the area.[6]
The sets of armies joined battle on both sides. General Pierre Ruffey's Third Army to the south and Fernand de Langle de Cary's Fourth Army to the north, fighting Germany's Fourth, led by Duke Albrecht, and Fifth army, led by Crown Prince Wilhelm.[6]
The German troops started moving through the forest on 19 August. Conditions worsened, and by the time the two armies met, the forest was covered in a deep fog, resulting in the two forces stumbling into one another. At first, the French took the Germans as a light screening force; however, in reality the French were heavily outnumbered. The first day of the battle consisted of light skirmishes; the main battle did not begin until 21 August.[6]
According to the pre-war French strategy document, Plan XVII, German forces in the area were only expected to be light, with French light, rapid-firing artillery proving advantageous in a wooded terrain such as that found in the Ardennes. However, what emerged was totally opposite; the French eagerly charged at German positions in the woods, and were mowed down by machine-gun fire. The French armies retreated hurriedly in the face of superior German tactical positioning, and the Germans chased them all the way back into the French border. In addition to losing a key strategic position, the French forfeited iron resources in the region as well.[6]
Battle of Charleroi
The Battle of Charleroi, another of the frontier battles, was an action taking place 12–23 August 1914. The battle was joined by the French Fifth Army, advancing north towards the River Sambre, and the German Second and Third armies, moving southwest through Belgium. The Fifth army was meant to join the Third and Fourth armies in their attack through the Ardennes. However, this plan was put into effect assuming the Germans were not considering an assault further north, through Belgium—which was the German plan all along. Charles Lanrezac, commander of the Fifth Army, was strongly against the idea, fearing an attack from the north. However Joseph Joffre, chief-of-staff, rejected any such idea; after much persuassion, Lanrezac finally convinced him to move the Fifth Army northwards.
However, by the time the Fifth Army arrived, units of the German Second Army were already in the area. Joffre authorized an attack across the Sambre, predicting that the German force had 18 divisions, comparable to Lanrezac's 15, plus another 3 British reinforcements (the British Expeditionary Force). However, Lanrezac predicted much higher numbers, closer to the actual number—32 German divisions. He preferred to wait for reinforcements, however that same day the Germans attacked across the river and established two beachheads, neither of which fell despite several French counterattacks.
The next day, the main attack began; the fighting carried on through the day, and into the next. The French centre suffered severe losses and retreated; but the west and east flanks both held their ground. However, the retreat of cavalry divisions to the far west exposed the French west flank. With news of his situation, and the fact that his flanks could give and be completely enwrapped, Lanrezac ordered a general retreat into northern France.
Siege of Maubeuge
The French town of Maubeuge was a major fort on the French side of the border. With a junction of no fewer than five major railway lines, it was recognized as a key strategic position by both sides; hence the construction of 15 forts and gun batteries ringing it, a total of 435 guns, and a permanent garrison of 35,000 troops. These were further bolstered by the choosing of the town as the advance base of the British Expeditionary Force. However, when these and the French Fifth Army retreated following the events at Charleroi, the town was cut off from allied support, and subsequently besieged on August 25. The German heavy artillery succeeded in demolishing the key forts around the city, and General Joseph Anthelme Fournier, in command of the garrison in the city, surrendered to the Germans some 13 days later.[7]
1914
Battle of Le Cateau
Battle of St. Quentin, also called the Battle of Guise
First Battle of the Marne
First Battle of the Aisne
Siege of Antwerp
First Battle of Albert
First Battle of Arras
Battle of the Yser
First Battle of Ypres
First Battle of Champagne
1915
Battle of Neuve Chapelle
Second Battle of Ypres
Second Battle of Artois
Battle of Loos
Second Battle of Champagne
1916
Battle of Verdun
Battle of Hulluch
Battle of the Somme
Battle of Fromelles
Battle of Pozières
Battle of Ginchy
1917
Nivelle Offensive
Battle of Arras (1917)
Battle of Vimy Ridge
Second Battle of the Aisne, also called the Third Battle of Champagne
Battle of Messines
Third Battle of Ypres, also called the Battle of Passchendaele
Battle of Cambrai (1917)
1918
German Spring Offensive
First Battle of the Somme (1918), also known as the Battle of St. Quentin or the Second Battle of the Somme (to distinguish it from the 1916 battle)
Battle of the Lys, also known as the Fourth Battle of Ypres and the Battle of Estaires
Third Battle of the Aisne
Battle of Cantigny
Battle of Belleau Wood
Second Battle of the Marne
Battle of Soissons
Battle of Château-Thierry (1918)
Hundred Days Offensive
Battle of Amiens
Second Battle of the Somme (1918), also known as the Third Battle of the Somme
Battle of Saint-Mihiel
Battle of Epéhy
Battle of the Hindenburg Line
Meuse-Argonne Offensive, also called the Battle of the Argonne Forest
Battle of Cambrai (1918)
Battle of the Sambre (1918), also known as the Second Battle of the Sambre
Italian Campaign[edit]
First Battle of the Isonzo
Second Battle of the Isonzo
Third Battle of the Isonzo
Fourth Battle of the Isonzo
Fifth Battle of the Isonzo
Trentino Offensive or the "Battle of Asiago"
Sixth Battle of the Isonzo or the "Battle of Gorizia"
Seventh Battle of the Isonzo
Eighth Battle of the Isonzo
Ninth Battle of the Isonzo
Tenth Battle of the Isonzo
Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo
Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo or the "Battle of Caporetto"
Battle of the Piave River
Battle of Vittorio Veneto
Eastern Front[edit]
1914
Battle of Stalluponen
Battle of Gumbinnen
Battle of Tannenberg
Battle of Galicia
First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
Battle of the Vistula River
Battle of Łódź (1914)
1915
Siege of Przemysl
Battle of Bolimov
Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
Great Retreat (Russian)
Sventiany Offensive
1916
Lake Naroch Offensive
Brusilov Offensive
1917
Kerensky Offensive
Russian Revolution
1918
Operation Faustschlag
Romanian Campaign[edit]
1916
Battle of Transylvania (Central Powers Victory)
Battle of Turtucaia (Central Powers Victory)
Battle of Dobrich (Bulgarian Victory)
First Battle of Cobadin (Romanian-Russian Victory)
Battle of Sibiu (1916) (ro) (Central Powers Victory)
Battle of Olt Valley (ro) (Romanian Victory)
Battle of Turnu Roșu Pass (Romanian victory)
Flămânda Offensive (Central Powers Victory)
Battle of Brașov (1916) (ro) (Central Powers Victory)
Battle of Bran-Câmpulung Area (ro) (Romanian Victory)
Battle of Prahova Valley (ro) (Romanian Victory)
First Battle of Oituz Pass (ro) (Romanian Victory)
Second Battle of Cobadin (Central Powers Victory)
First Battle of the Jiu Valley (ro) (Romanian Victory)
Second Battle of the Jiu Valley (ro) (Central Powers Victory)
Battle of Vulcan Pass (Central Powers Victory)
Second Battle of Oituz Pass (ro) (Romanian Victory)
Battle of Târgu Jiu (ro) (Central Powers Victory)
Battle of Robănești (German Victory)
Battle of Bucharest (Central Powers Victory)
Prunaru Charge (Central Powers Victory)
Battle of the Argeș (Central Powers Victory)
Battle of Râmnicu Sărat (Central Powers Victory)
1917
Battle of Tulcea (Romanian Victory)
Battle of Mărăști (Romanian-Russian Victory)
Battle of Mărășești (Romanian-Russian Victory)
Battle of Oituz (1917) (Romanian-Russian Victory)
Caucasus Campaign[edit]
Battle of Sarikamish
Battle of Manzikert (1915)
Battle of Kara Killisse
Battle of Koprukoy
Battle of Erzurum
Battle of Erzincan
Battle of Baku
Serbian Campaign[edit]
Battle of Cer
Battle of Kolubara
Battle of Morava
Battle of Kosovo (1915)
Battle of Ovche Pole
Gallipoli Campaign[edit]
W Beach, Helles, on January 7, 1916, just prior to the final evacuation of British forces during the Gallipoli Campaign.
The Gallipoli Campaign (also called the "Dardanelles Campaign"), was a number of battles fought between 1915 and 1916.
Battle of the Nek
Battle of Chunuk Bair
Battle of Gully Ravine
Battle of Hill 60 (Gallipoli)
Battle of Krithia Vineyard
Battle of Lone Pine
Battle of Sari Bair
Battle of Scimitar Hill
Landing at Anzac Cove
Landing at Cape Helles
First Battle of Krithia
Second Battle of Krithia
Third Battle of Krithia
Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign
Macedonian Front[edit]
Battle of Krivolak
1st Battle of Doiran
Battle of Florina
Battle of Struma
Monastir Offensive
Battle of Malka Nidzhe
Battle of Kajmakchalan
1st Battle of Cerna Bend
2nd Battle of Doiran
2nd Battle of Cerna Bend
Battle of Skra-di-Legen
Vardar Offensive
Battle of Dobro Pole
3rd Battle of Doiran
Sinai and Palestine Campaign[edit]
First Suez Offensive
Battle of Romani or "The Second Suez Offensive"
Battle of Magdhaba
Battle of Rafa
Battle of Mughar Ridge
Battle of Jerusalem
Fall of Damascus
First Battle of Gaza
Second Battle of Gaza
Third Battle of Gaza or the "Battle of Beersheba"
Battle of Beersheba
Battle of Megiddo
Mesopotamian Campaign[edit]
Fao Landing
Fall of Basra
Battle of Qurna
Capture of Amara
Battle of Nasiriyeh
Battle of Es Sinn
Battle of Ctesiphon
Siege of Kut
Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad
Battle of the Wadi
Battle of Hanna
Battle of Dujaila Redoubt
First Battle of Kut
Battle of Khanaqin
Second Battle of Kut
Fall of Baghdad
Samarrah Offensive
Battle of Jebel Hamlin
Battle of Istabulat
Battle of Ramadi
Capture of Tikrit
Battle of Sharqat
African Campaign[edit]
Fall of Cameroon
Fall of German South-West Africa (Namibia)
Fall of Togo
Fall of German East Africa
Battle of Tanga or Battle of the Bees
Battle of Rufiji Delta
Battle of Kilimanjaro
Battle of Sandfontein
Naval engagements[edit]
See also: Naval warfare of World War I
Atlantic Theatre[edit]
First Battle of Heligoland Bight (1914)
Battle of the Falkland Islands (1914)
Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby (1914)
Battle of Dogger Bank (1915)
Otranto Barrage (1915–1918)
Battle of Jutland (1916)
Battle of Dover Strait (1917)
Second Battle of Heligoland Bight (1917)
Zeebrugge Raid (1918)
Mediterranean[edit]
Pursuit of Goeben and Breslau (1914)
Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign (1915–1916)
Battle of the Otranto Straits (1917)
Asia-Pacific Theatre[edit]
Battle of Rabaul
Battle of Tsingtao (1914)
Battle of Penang (1914)
Battle of Coronel (1914)
Battle of Cocos (1914)
Air engagements[edit]
World War I was the first war to see major use of planes for offensive, defensive and reconnaissance operations, and both the Entente Powers and the Central Powers used planes extensively. Almost as soon as they were invented, planes were drafted for military service.
See also the following articles:
Aviation in World War I
Aviation history (1914-1918)
Flying aces
List of World War I flying aces
Strategic bombing during World War I
Zeppelins in World War I
Contemporary wars[edit]
Some historians consider some of these wars as being part of World War I, as they are considered to have a direct connection to the start of the war, or having been caused by the aftermath.
Pre-World War I[edit]
Mexican Revolution (1910–1920)
Italo-Turkish War (1911-1912)
First Balkan War (1912–13)
Second Balkan War (1913)
Zaian War (1914-21)
During World War I[edit]
Maritz Rebellion (1914–15)
Easter Rising (1916)
Senussi Campaign (1915–17)
Russian Revolution (1917)
Finnish Civil War (1918)
Russian Civil War (1918–22)
North Russia Campaign (1918–19)
Russian westward offensive (1918–19)
Post-World War I[edit]
Greater Poland Uprising (1918–19)
Hungarian-Romanian War (1918–19)
Polish-Soviet War (1919–21)
Irish War of Independence (1919–21)
Turkish War of Independence (1919–23)
Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)
Vlora War (1920)
Irish Civil War (1922–23)
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Cowley and Parker, pp. 521–526 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "milhistcomp-1996" defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ Jump up to: a b Duffy, Michael (2000–2009). "Battles - The Battle of Liege, 1914". Retrieved 2009-11-10.
Jump up ^ Duffy, Michael (2000–2009). "Battles - The Battle of the Frontiers, 1914". Retrieved 2009-11-10.
^ Jump up to: a b c Duffy, Michael (2000–2009). "Battles - The Battle of Mulhouse, 1914". Retrieved 2009-11-10.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Duffy, Michael (2000–2009). "Battles - The Battle of Loraine, 1914". Retrieved 2009-11-10. [dead link]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Duffy, Michael (2000–2009). "Battles - The Battle of the Ardennes, 1914". Retrieved 2009-11-10.
Jump up ^ Duffy, Michael (2000–2009). "Battles - The Battle of the Maubeuge, 1914". Retrieved 2009-11-10.
Sources[edit]
James M. McPherson; Stephen B. Oates; Celab Carr; Geoffrey Ward; Richard M. Ketchum; et al. (2001). Robert Cowley; Geoffrey Parker, eds. A Reader's Campanion to Military History (Paperback ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-12742-9.
World War I portal
[show]
v
t
e
World War I
Home fronts
Theatres
European
Balkans
Western Front
Eastern Front
Italian Front
Middle Eastern
Gallipoli
Sinai and Palestine
Caucasus
Persia
Mesopotamia
South Arabia
African
South West
East
Kamerun
Togoland
North
Asian and Pacific
Tsingtao
German New Guinea and Samoa
At sea
North Atlantic U-boat campaign
Mediterranean
North Sea
Baltic
Indian, Pacific and South Atlantic Oceans
Papeete
Madras
Penang
Cocos
Coronel
Falkland Islands
Más a Tierra
Principal
participants
(people)
Entente powers
Belgium
Brazil
China
France
French Empire
Greece
Italy
Japan
Montenegro
Portuguese Empire
Romania
Russia
Russian Empire
Russian Republic
Serbia
United Kingdom
British Empire
United States
Central Powers
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Bulgaria
Timeline
Pre-War conflicts
Scramble for Africa (1880–1914)
Russo-Japanese War (1905)
First Moroccan (Tangier) Crisis (1905–06)
Agadir Crisis (1911)
Italo-Turkish War (1911–12)
French conquest of Morocco (1911–12)
First Balkan War (1912–13)
Second Balkan War (1913)
Prelude
Origins
Sarajevo assassination
Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
July Crisis
Autumn 1914
Battle of the Frontiers
Battle of Cer
First Battle of the Marne
Siege of Tsingtao
Battle of Tannenberg
Battle of Galicia
Battle of the Masurian Lakes
Battle of Kolubara
Battle of Sarikamish
Race to the Sea
First Battle of Ypres
1915
Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
Second Battle of Ypres
Battle of Gallipoli
Second Battle of Artois
Battles of the Isonzo
Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive
Great Retreat
Second Battle of Champagne
Kosovo Offensive
Siege of Kut
Battle of Loos
1916
Erzurum Offensive
Battle of Verdun
Lake Naroch Offensive
Battle of Asiago
Battle of Jutland
Battle of the Somme
first day
Brusilov Offensive
Baranovichi Offensive
Battle of Romani
Monastir Offensive
Battle of Transylvania
1917
Capture of Baghdad
First Battle of Gaza
Zimmermann Telegram
Second Battle of Arras
Second Battle of the Aisne
Kerensky Offensive
Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
Battle of Mărășești
Battle of Caporetto
Southern Palestine Offensive
Battle of Cambrai
Armistice of Erzincan
1918
Operation Faustschlag
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Spring Offensive
Second Battle of the Marne
Battle of Baku
Hundred Days Offensive
Vardar Offensive
Battle of Megiddo
Third Transjordan attack
Meuse-Argonne Offensive
Battle of Vittorio Veneto
Battle of Aleppo
Armistice of Salonica
Armistice of Mudros
Armistice of Villa Giusti
Armistice with Germany
Other conflicts
Mexican Revolution (1910–20)
Somaliland Campaign (1910–20)
Libyan resistance movement (1911–43)
Maritz Rebellion (1914–15)
Zaian War (1914–21)
Indo-German Conspiracy (1914–19)
Senussi Campaign (1915–16)
Volta-Bani War (1915–17)
Easter Rising (1916)
Anglo-Egyptian Darfur Expedition (1916)
Kaocen Revolt (1916–17)
Central Asian Revolt (1916-17)
Russian Revolution (1917)
Finnish Civil War (1918)
Post-War conflicts
Russian Civil War (1917–21)
Ukrainian–Soviet War (1917–21)
Armenian–Azerbaijani War (1918–20)
Georgian–Armenian War (1918)
German Revolution (1918–19)
Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–20)
Hungarian–Romanian War (1918–19)
Greater Poland Uprising (1918–19)
Estonian War of Independence (1918–20)
Latvian War of Independence (1918–20)
Lithuanian Wars of Independence (1918–20)
Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919)
Egyptian Revolution (1919)
Polish–Ukrainian War (1918–19)
Polish–Soviet War (1919–21)
Irish War of Independence (1919–21)
Turkish War of Independence
Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)
Turkish–Armenian War (1920)
Iraqi revolt (1920)
Polish–Lithuanian War (1920)
Vlora War (1920)
Franco-Syrian War (1920)
Soviet–Georgian War (1921)
Irish Civil War (1922–23)
Aspects
Opposition
Pacifism
Anti-war movement
Deployment
Schlieffen Plan (German)
Plan XVII (French)
Warfare
Military engagements
Naval warfare
Convoy system
Air warfare
Cryptography
Room 40
Horse use
Poison gas
Railways
Strategic bombing
Technology
Trench warfare
Total war
Christmas truce
Last surviving veterans
Civilian impact
Atrocities
Prisoners
Casualties
Economic history
1918 flu pandemic
Destruction of Kalisz
Rape of Belgium
German occupation of Belgium
German occupation of Luxembourg
German occupation of northeastern France
Ober Ost
Ottoman people
Armenian Genocide
Assyrian genocide
Pontic Greek genocide
Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
Blockade of Germany
Women
Australia
Popular culture
German prisoners of war in the United States
Agreements
Partition of the Ottoman Empire
Sykes–Picot Agreement
Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
French-Armenian Agreement
Damascus Protocol
Paris Peace Conference
Venizelos–Tittoni agreement
Treaties
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Treaty of Lausanne
Treaty of London
Treaty of Neuilly
Treaty of St. Germain
Treaty of Sèvres
Treaty of Trianon
Treaty of Versailles
Consequences
Aftermath
"Fourteen Points"
League of Nations
World War I memorials
Centenary
outbreak
Category
Portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_military_engagements_of_World_War_I&oldid=833463596"
Categories:
Battles of World War I
World War I-related lists
Hidden categories:
Pages with reference errors
Pages with duplicate reference names
All articles with dead external links
Articles with dead external links from March 2016
Articles to be expanded from September 2012
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014
Interlanguage link template link number
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
한국어
Polski
Português
Suomi
Tiếng Việt
Edit links
This page was last edited on 31 March 2018, at 18:16.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: td

values: Talk:List of military engagements of World War I

value: span

value: i

value: small

value: tr

value: tbody

value: table

attrs: class role

values:
plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content
presentation

values:
/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Atlantic
mw-redirect
First Battle of the Atlantic

values: clear: right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none; width: auto;

values: List of Canadian battles during the First World War

values: A diagram showing a city, surrounded by a ring of 12 fortresses, represented by red triangles. They are spaced out beyond the city, which is a gray area in the center. A river flows through the center, diagrammed in blue.

values:
/wiki/Belgian_Army
mw-redirect
Belgian Army

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/I_Corps_(France)
mw-redirect
I Corps (France)

values: A long row of heavy cavalry stretches down a street, taking up most of the space. A woman in the foreground is reaching out and giving flowers to one of the men. They are wearing plate armour around the chest, and a crested hat on top.

values:
/wiki/Lorraine_(province)
mw-redirect
Lorraine (province)

values:
/wiki/French_First_Army
mw-redirect
French First Army

values:
/wiki/French_Second_Army
mw-redirect
French Second Army

values:
/wiki/Auguste_Dubail
mw-redirect
Auguste Dubail

values:
/wiki/Noel_de_Castelnau
mw-redirect
Noel de Castelnau

values:
/wiki/Crown_Prince
mw-redirect
Crown Prince

values:
/wiki/Trou%C3%A9e_de_Charmes
mw-redirect
Trouée de Charmes

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Ardennes
mw-redirect
Battle of Ardennes

values:
/wiki/French_Third_Army
mw-redirect
French Third Army

values:
/wiki/French_Fourth_Army
mw-redirect
French Fourth Army

values:
/wiki/William,_German_Crown_Prince
mw-redirect
William, German Crown Prince

values:
/wiki/French_Fifth_Army
mw-redirect
French Fifth Army

values:
/wiki/River_Sambre
mw-redirect
River Sambre

values: British Expeditionary Force (World War I)

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Hulluch
mw-redirect
Battle of Hulluch

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Fromelles
mw-redirect
Battle of Fromelles

values:
/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Ypres
mw-redirect
Third Battle of Ypres

values:
/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Somme_(1918)
mw-redirect
First Battle of the Somme (1918)

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Soissons
mw-disambig
Battle of Soissons

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Ep%C3%A9hy
mw-redirect
Battle of Epéhy

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_the_Hindenburg_Line
mw-redirect
Battle of the Hindenburg Line

values:
/wiki/Italian_Campaign_(World_War_I)
mw-redirect
Italian Campaign (World War I)

values:
/wiki/Trentino_Offensive
mw-redirect
Trentino Offensive

values:
/wiki/Twelfth_Battle_of_the_Isonzo
mw-redirect
Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_the_Piave_River
mw-redirect
Battle of the Piave River

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Stalluponen
mw-redirect
Battle of Stalluponen

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Tannenberg_(1914)
mw-redirect
Battle of Tannenberg (1914)

values:
/wiki/Siege_of_Przemysl
mw-redirect
Siege of Przemysl

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Bolimov
mw-redirect
Battle of Bolimov

values: Battle of Sibiu (1916) (page does not exist)

values:
noprint
font-size:85%; font-style: normal;

values: Battle of Olt Valley (page does not exist)

values: Battle of Brașov (1916) (page does not exist)

values: Battle of Bran-Câmpulung Area (page does not exist)

values: ro:Bătălia din zona Bran-Câmpulung (1916)

values: Battle of Prahova Valley (page does not exist)

values: First Battle of Oituz Pass (page does not exist)

values: First Battle of the Jiu Valley (page does not exist)

values: ro:Prima bătălie de pe Valea Jiului (1916)

values: Second Battle of the Jiu Valley (page does not exist)

values: ro:A doua bătălie de pe Valea Jiului (1916)

values: Second Battle of Oituz Pass (page does not exist)

values: Battle of Târgu Jiu (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Kara_Killisse
mw-redirect
Battle of Kara Killisse

values:
/wiki/Erzerum_Offensive
mw-redirect
Erzerum Offensive

values:
/wiki/Serbian_Campaign_(World_War_I)
mw-redirect
Serbian Campaign (World War I)

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Morava
mw-redirect
Battle of Morava

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Kosovo_(1915)
mw-redirect
Battle of Kosovo (1915)

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Ovche_Pole
mw-redirect
Battle of Ovche Pole

values: Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Struma
mw-redirect
Battle of Struma

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Kajmakchalan
mw-redirect
Battle of Kajmakchalan

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_the_Cerna_Bend_(1916)
mw-redirect
Battle of the Cerna Bend (1916)

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_the_Cerna_Bend_(1917)
mw-redirect
Battle of the Cerna Bend (1917)

values: Edit section: Sinai and Palestine Campaign

values:
/wiki/First_Suez_Offensive
mw-redirect
First Suez Offensive

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Jerusalem_(1917)
mw-redirect
Battle of Jerusalem (1917)

values:
/wiki/Mesopotamian_Campaign
mw-redirect
Mesopotamian Campaign

values:
/wiki/Fall_of_Basra
mw-redirect
Fall of Basra

values: Battle of Nasiriyeh (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_the_Wadi
mw-redirect
Battle of the Wadi

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Dujaila_Redoubt
mw-redirect
Battle of Dujaila Redoubt

values:
/wiki/First_Battle_of_Kut
mw-redirect
First Battle of Kut

values: Battle of Khanaqin (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Fall_of_Baghdad_1917
mw-redirect
Fall of Baghdad 1917

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Jebel_Hamlin
mw-redirect
Battle of Jebel Hamlin

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Ramadi_(1917)
mw-redirect
Battle of Ramadi (1917)

values:
/wiki/South-West_Africa_Campaign
mw-redirect
South-West Africa Campaign

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Heligoland_(1914)
mw-redirect
Battle of Heligoland (1914)

values: Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_the_Otranto_Straits
mw-redirect
Battle of the Otranto Straits

values:
/wiki/Pacific_Campaign_(WWI)
mw-redirect
Pacific Campaign (WWI)

values: Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Tsingtao
mw-redirect
Battle of Tsingtao

values:
/wiki/List_of_World_War_I_flying_aces
mw-redirect
List of World War I flying aces

values:
/wiki/Maritz_Rebellion
mw-redirect
Maritz Rebellion

values:
/wiki/North_Russia_Campaign
mw-redirect
North Russia Campaign

values:
/wiki/Hungarian-Romanian_War_of_1919
mw-redirect
Hungarian-Romanian War of 1919

values:
/wiki/Polish-Soviet_War
mw-redirect
Polish-Soviet War

values:
/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919-1922)
mw-redirect
Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922)

values: Help:Cite errors/Cite error references duplicate key

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin
mw-redirect
Houghton Mifflin

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
navbox-abovebelow hlist
2
background-color:#DCDCDC;

values: Military operations in North Africa during World War I

values: Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I

values: Naval warfare in the Mediterranean during World War I

values: Military history of Italy during World War I

values: History of the United Kingdom during the First World War

values: Defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire

values: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

values: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Russia–Central Powers)

values: Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–20)

values: List of last World War I veterans by country

values: German occupation of Belgium during World War I

values: German occupation of Luxembourg during World War I

values: German occupation of north-east France during World War I

values: German prisoners of war in the United States

values: Centenary of the outbreak of World War I

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Category:Pages with duplicate reference names

values: Category:All articles with dead external links

values: Category:Articles with dead external links from March 2016

values: Category:Articles to be expanded from September 2012

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014

values: Category:Interlanguage link template link number

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: 제1차 세계 대전의 전투 목록 – Korean

values: Lista de batalhas da Primeira Guerra Mundial – Portuguese

values: Luettelo ensimmäisen maailmansodan taisteluista – Finnish

values: Các trận đánh trong Thế chiến thứ nhất – Vietnamese

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_military_engagements_of_World_War_I rootpage-List_of_military_engagements_of_World_War_I skin-vector action-view


text:
Sutherland Springs, Texas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Sutherland Springs, Texas
Unincorporated community
Historic building in Sutherland Springs
[Full screen]
Coordinates: 29°16′24″N 98°03′24″W / 29.27333°N 98.05667°W / 29.27333; -98.05667Coordinates: 29°16′24″N 98°03′24″W / 29.27333°N 98.05667°W / 29.27333; -98.05667
Country
United States
State
Texas
County
Wilson
Established
1854
Founded by
John Sutherland
Elevation[1]
469 ft (143 m)
Population (2017)
• Total
600
Time zone
CST (UTC-6)
ZIP code
78161
Website
Handbook of Texas
Sutherland Springs is an unincorporated community located on the old Spanish land grant of Manuel Tarin in northern Wilson County, Texas, United States. It is located on U.S. Highway 87 at the intersection of Farm Road 539, about 21 miles (34 km) east of downtown San Antonio.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 2017 shooting
2 Geography
3 Bibliography
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
Texas Historical Commission marker, Linne Oil Field
Sutherland Springs was platted in 1854, and named after John Sutherland Jr., a pioneer citizen.[2] A post office has been in operation at Sutherland Springs since 1851.[3]
2017 shooting[edit]
Main article: Sutherland Springs church shooting
On November 5, 2017, Devin Patrick Kelley shot and killed 26 people and injured 20 at the First Baptist Church. Kelley died afterwards. He crashed his car while being pursued by a church neighbor. He had a gunshot wound the sheriff's department described as self-inflicted. It is the deadliest mass shooting in Texas history.[4]
Geography[edit]
Old Sutherland Springs occupies a portion of the South bank of the Cibolo Creek, with New Sutherland Springs (which is mostly in ruins) on the north bank of the Cibolo Creek.
Bibliography[edit]
"The Good Old Days a history of LaVernia," published by members of the Civic Government class at LaVernia High School for the 1936-37 academic school year.
"Wilson County Centennial 1860-1960," published by the Wilson County Library; official centennial program handed out by the local community for the "100-year celebration" of the county's establishment.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Sutherland Springs". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
Jump up ^ McCaslin, Richard. "Sutherland Springs, TX". tshaonline.org. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Post Offices". Retrieved 6 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Sutherland Springs: Texas church shooting leaves 26 dead". BBC News. November 5, 2017.
External links[edit]
Sutherland Springs Museum
A Guide to Sutherland Springs
Handbook of Texas on Sutherland Springs
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Sutherland Springs, Texas
[show]
v
t
e
San Antonio–New Braunfels
Central city
San Antonio
Counties
Atascosa
Bandera
Bexar
Comal
Guadalupe
Kendall
Medina
Wilson
Satellite cities
New Braunfels
Seguin
Municipalities 25k–50k
Cibolo
Schertz
Municipalities 10k–25k
Boerne
Canyon Lake
Converse
Leon Valley
Live Oak
Timberwood Park
Universal City
Municipalities 5k–10k
Alamo Heights
Bulverde
Fair Oaks Ranch
Floresville
Helotes
Hondo
Kirby
Lackland AFB
Lakehills
Pleasanton
Selma
Terrell Hills
Windcrest
Municipalities 1k–5k
Balcones Heights
Castle Hills
Castroville
Charlotte
China Grove
Comfort
Cross Mountain
Devine
Elmendorf
Garden Ridge
Hill Country Village
Hollywood Park
Jourdanton
LaCoste
La Vernia
Lake Dunlap
Lytle
Marion
McQueeney
Natalia
Nixon (partial)
Northcliff (former)
Olmos Park
Poteet
Poth
Randolph AFB
Redwood
Sandy Oaks
Scenic Oaks
Shavano Park
Somerset
St. Hedwig
Stockdale
Von Ormy
Municipalities <1k
Bandera
Christine
Geronimo
Grey Forest
Kingsbury
New Berlin
Santa Clara
Spring Branch
Staples
Unincorporated communities
Adkins
Amphion
Atascosa
Bandera Falls
Carpenter
D'Hanis
Dunlay
Fischer
Kicaster
Leming
Leon Springs
Losoya
Macdona
Martinez
Medina
Mico
Pearson
Pandora
Pipe Creek
Rio Medina
Saspamco
Sayers
Sisterdale
Sutherland Springs
Tarpley
Vanderpool
Waring
Yancey
Zuehl
[show]
v
t
e
Municipalities and communities of Wilson County, Texas, United States
County seat: Floresville
Cities
Elmendorf‡
Floresville
La Vernia
Nixon‡
Stockdale
Town
Poth
Unincorporated
communities
Calaveras
Carpenter
Kicaster
Pandora
Saspamco
Sutherland Springs
Ghost towns
Doseido Colony
Grass Pond Colony
Sandy Hills
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sutherland_Springs,_Texas&oldid=813100331"
Categories:
Unincorporated communities in Texas
Unincorporated communities in Wilson County, Texas
San Antonio metropolitan area
Populated places established in 1854
1854 establishments in Texas
Hidden categories:
Coordinates on Wikidata
Pages with graphs
Pages with maps
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Čeština
Deutsch
Français
Italiano
Bahasa Melayu
Nederlands
日本語
Simple English
Suomi
Svenska
Edit links
This page was last edited on 1 December 2017, at 19:34.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan style

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Unincorporated_community
mw-redirect
Unincorporated community

value: img

attrs: class src

attrs: class style

attrs: class mw-data data-style href data-zoom data-lat data-lon data-overlays

values: text-align: left; direction: ltr; font-size:70%; color:grey

values:
wikitable floatright
border: 1px solid darkgray;

values: Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location

values:
/wiki/North_American_Central_Time_Zone
mw-redirect
North American Central Time Zone

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.ssmuseum.org

values:
/wiki/Lackland_AFB,_Texas
mw-redirect
Lackland AFB, Texas

values:
/wiki/Randolph_AFB,_Texas
mw-redirect
Randolph AFB, Texas

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
navbox-image
5
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: Category:Unincorporated communities in Texas

values: Category:Unincorporated communities in Wilson County, Texas

values: Category:Populated places established in 1854

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Sutherland_Springs,_Texas
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: サザーランド・スプリングス – Japanese

values: Sutherland Springs, Texas – Simple English

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Sutherland_Springs_Texas rootpage-Sutherland_Springs_Texas skin-vector action-view