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Gun laws in Texas
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Location of Texas in the United States
Gun laws in Texas regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the U.S. state of Texas.
Contents
1 Summary table
2 Firearms possession
3 Firearms carry
3.1 License to Carry
3.2 College Carry Laws
3.3 Restrictions on licensed carry
3.3.1 30.06 signage
3.4 Open Carry
3.4.1 30.07 signage
4 Castle Doctrine
4.1 Stand Your Ground
4.2 Civil Immunity
5 Motorists Protection Act
6 National Firearms Act
7 State preemption of local laws
8 See also
9 References
Summary table[edit]
Subject/Law
Long guns
Handguns
Relevant Statutes
Notes
State permit required to purchase? No No
Firearm registration? No No
Owner license required? No No
Assault weapon law? No No
Magazine capacity restriction? No No
Carry license required? No Yes GC Ch. 411.172[1] Licensed carry of a handgun requires a "shall-issue" license, and is subject to specific laws governing trespass while armed. People who are barred from licensing include those under age 21, felons, fugitives, people who are "chemically dependent" or "incapable of exercising sound judgment", and those in arrears for taxes or child support.
Open carry? Yes Yes PC 46.02 Long gun and black powder weapon (including handgun) open carry is not forbidden by law, unless in a manner "calculated to cause alarm."
Effective January 1, 2016, individuals with a handgun carry license are permitted to carry openly, per House Bill 910 of the 2015 legislative session. Non-residents from states whose permits are recognized by Texas are also allowed to open carry under the new law.
Concealed carry on college campus? No Yes May carry in parking lots, parking garages, outdoor walkways on campus.
Public four-year universities (as of August 1, 2016) and public two-year colleges (as of August 1, 2017) must allow concealed carry in campus buildings as well. Universities will be allowed to designate certain sensitive areas as "gun free zones"; these will be subject to legislative analysis.
State preemption of local restrictions? Yes Yes LGC §229.001. State law prohibits municipal governments from regulating the ownership, transfer, storage, or licensing of firearms, ammunition, or accessories. Local ordinances can regulate the discharge of firearms (such as for noise, nuisance or public safety), but not in contradiction of state law concerning justified use of a firearm.
NFA weapons restricted? No No PC 46.01, PC 46.05 Texas Penal Code Section 46.05 requires that "explosive weapons", "machine guns", "short-barrel firearms", and "firearm silencers", as defined in Section 46.01, be "registered in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record maintained by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives or classified as a curio or relic by the United States Department of Justice". Prior to May 22nd 2015, Section 46.05 called "registration pursuant to the National Firearms Act" a "defense to prosecution".[2]
Peaceable journey laws? Yes Yes PC 46.02, PC 46.15 A person may carry a loaded handgun without a permit while in or heading directly to a motor vehicle or watercraft they own or control. The statute does not specifically state the handgun must be concealed while heading to the vehicle or watercraft, and 46.02, which requires concealment of a handgun while in a motor vehicle or watercraft, is not applicable to a person while the person is traveling, pursuant to said activities. 46.15(b)(2).
Castle doctrine/ stand your ground law? Yes Yes PC 9.32 A person is presumed justified in using deadly force to protect themselves against an unlawful, forceful intrusion into their dwelling, or to prevent an unlawful, forceful attempt to remove a lawful occupant from the dwelling, or to prevent certain serious felonies such as burglary or arson. There is no duty to retreat from any place where the shooter has a legal right to be.
Background checks required for private sales? No No
A notice stating that the Turman Halfway House in Austin, Texas prohibits concealed handguns. This sign uses obsolete wording in font smaller than required, and is no longer enforceable under current law.[3]
Firearms possession[edit]
Texas has no laws regarding possession of any firearm regardless of age, without felony convictions; all existing restrictions in State law mirror Federal law. A person of any age, except certain Felons[who?], can possess a firearm such as at a firing range. Texas and Federal law only regulate the ownership of all firearms to 18 years of age or older, and regulate the transfer of handguns to 21 years or older by FFL dealers. However, a private citizen may sell, gift, lease etc. a handgun to anyone over 18 who is not Felon or is a Felon that is 5 years removed from Felony infraction of probation or parole end date and is now a law abiding citizen. NFA weapons are also only subject to Federal restrictions; no State regulations exist. Municipal and county ordinances on possession and carry are generally overridden (preempted) due to the wording of the Texas Constitution, which gives the Texas Legislature (and it alone) the power to "regulate the wearing of arms, with a view to prevent crime".[4] Penal Code Section 1.08 also prohibits local jurisdictions from enacting or enforcing any law that conflicts with State statute. Local ordinances restricting discharge of a firearm are generally allowed as State law has little or no specification thereof, but such restrictions do not preempt State law concerning justification of use of force and deadly force.
In Texas a convicted felon may possess a firearm in the residence in which he lives once five years have elapsed from his release from prison or parole, whichever is later. A convicted Felon once 5 years removed from release from prison or probation may also private purchase a firearm. Under Texas Penal Code §§ 12.33, 46.04, the unlawful possession of a firearm is a third degree felony with a punishment range of two to ten years for a defendant with one prior felony conviction and fine up to $10,000.
Firearms carry[edit]
There is no legal statute specifically prohibiting the carry of a firearm other than a handgun (pre-1899 black powder weapons, and replicas of such, are not legally firearms in Texas).[5] However, if the firearm is displayed in a manner "calculated to cause alarm," then it is "disorderly conduct". Open carry of a handgun in public had long been illegal in Texas, except when the carrier was on property he/she owned or had lawful control over, was legally hunting, or was participating in some gun-related public event such as a gun show. However, the 2015 Texas Legislature passed a bill to allow concealed handgun permit holders to begin carrying handguns openly. The bill was signed into law on June 13, 2015, and took effect on January 1, 2016. A License to Carry (LTC) is still required to carry a handgun openly or concealed in public.
License to Carry[edit]
The Texas handgun carry permit was previously called a "Concealed Handgun License" or CHL. This has changed on Jan 1. 2016 to LTC "License To Carry" and at the same time the laws changed to include "Open Carry". Permits are issued on a non-discretionary ("shall-issue") basis to all eligible, qualified applicants. Texas has full reciprocity agreements with 30 states, not including Vermont (which is an "unrestricted" state and neither issues nor requires permits), most of these having some residency restrictions (the holder must either be a resident of Texas or a non-resident of the reciprocal state for the Texas license to be valid in that state). Texas recognizes an additional 11 states' concealed-carry permits unilaterally; those states do not recognize Texas' own permit as valid within their jurisdiction, usually due to some lesser requirement of the Texas permit compared to their own.
The handgun licensing law sets out the eligibility criteria that must be met. For example, an applicant must be eligible to purchase a handgun under the State and Federal laws (including an age restriction of 21), however an exception is granted to active members of the military who are age 18 and over. Additionally, a number of factors may make a person ineligible (temporarily or permanently) to obtain a license, including:
felony convictions (permanent) and Class A or B misdemeanors (5 years, permanent in cases of domestic violence), including charges that resulted in probation or deferred adjudication;
pending criminal charges (indefinite until resolved);
chemical or alcohol dependency (defined as 2 convictions for substance-related offenses in a 10-year period; 10-year ban from the date of the first conviction);
certain types of psychological diagnoses (indefinite until the condition is testified by a medical professional as being in remission);
protective or restraining orders (indefinite until rescinded); or
defaults on taxes, student loans, child support and/or other governmental fees (indefinite until resolved).[6]
This last category, though having little to do with a person's ability to own a firearm, is in keeping with Texas policy for any licensing; those who are delinquent or in default on State-regulated debts or court judgments are generally barred from obtaining or renewing any State-issued license (including driver licenses), as an incentive to settle those debts.
"Information regarding any psychiatric, drug, alcohol, or criminal history" is required only from new users.[7] Renewals are required every five years, but are granted without further inquiry into or update of this information.
An eligible person wishing to obtain an LTC (formerly CHL) must take a State-set instruction course taught by a licensed instructor for a minimum of 4 hours and a maximum of 6 hours, covering topics such as applicable laws, conflict resolution, criminal/civil liability, and handgun safety, and pass a practical qualification at a firing range with a handgun.[6] The caliber requirement was repealed on September 1, 2017.[8] Such courses vary in cost, but are typically around $100–$125 for new applicants (usually not including the cost of ammunition and other shooting supplies; the practical qualification requires firing 50 rounds of ammunition). They may then apply, providing a picture, fingerprints, other documentation, and a $40 application fee[9] (as of September 1, 2017; previously $140 and $70 for renewals), – active and discharged military are eligible for discounts – to the DPS, which processes the application, runs a federal background check, and if all is well, issues the permit. Permits are valid for five years, and allow resident holders to carry in 29 other states (nonresidents may carry in all but four of those),[10] due to reciprocity agreements.[11] Discounted LTC fees vary from $0 for active duty military (through one year after discharge), to $25 for military veterans.[12]
College Carry Laws[edit]
Public four-year universities (as of August 1, 2016) and public two-year colleges (as of August 1, 2017) must allow concealed carry in campus buildings as well. Universities will be allowed to designate certain sensitive areas as "gun free zones"; these will be subject to legislative analysis.
Restrictions on licensed carry[edit]
While a permitted resident of Texas (or a nonresident holding a recognized permit) is generally authorized to carry in most public places, there are State and Federal laws that still restrict a permit holder from carrying a weapon in certain situations. These include:
Federal buildings - Premises owned by the U.S. Federal Government or its agencies for the purpose of any official business of the Federal Government are covered by Federal statutes that supersede State law. It is illegal in general under said statutes to possess a firearm while in any such location, and possession of a State-issued concealed firearms permit is no defense. Such places commonly encountered include post offices, Federal courts, and offices of the IRS, FBI, Justice Department, Department of Energy, USDA, FDA, etc. A rider tied to the 2009 Federal CARD Act has restricted the Department of the Interior from enacting or enforcing restrictions on carry of arms within lands controlled by the Bureau of Land Management; CHL permittees may carry concealed while in a federal park or wildlife preserve contained wholly or partially within the borders of the State of Texas. However, Army Corps of Engineers properties (including all reservoir lakes and included park areas) are still off-limits.
Schools - Concealed carry in a school may be a felony under TPC section 46.03: "A person commits an offense if the person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly possesses or goes with a firearm, illegal knife, club, or prohibited weapon listed in Section 46.05(a): …on the physical premises of a school or educational institution, any grounds or building on which an activity sponsored by a school or educational institution is being conducted, or a passenger transportation vehicle of a school or educational institution, whether the school or educational institution is public or private, unless pursuant to written regulations or written authorization of the institution [emphasis added]."[13] The age/grade level, funding type or for-profit status of the school does not matter. Carry of a concealed weapon while in a public outdoor area surrounding an educational building is permitted; as defined by TPC 46.035(f)(3), "premises" refers only to a building or part of a building, and does not refer to driveways, streets, sidewalks, parking lots, parking garages, or privately owned vehicles.[12] Employees of schools will be able to keep their firearms within their vehicles as of September 1, 2017.[8]
Public sporting events - It is a Class A misdemeanor to carry while inside a building currently being used for an interscholastic or professional sporting event, unless the person carrying is a participant in the sporting event and said sporting event requires the use of the firearm (i.e. a target shooting competition).
Businesses posting a compliant "51% sign" - It is a felony to carry a firearm while on the premises of a business that makes more than 51% of its revenue from the sale of alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption (colloquially "bars", "nightclubs", "taverns", "saloons", etc.). A person with a LTC that is in violation has a defense that the establishment did not post the proper signage, as required by the Government Code section 411.204. The proper signage contains similar language as is required of all liquor license holders, but with the addition of a couple of words to prohibit licensed as well as unlicensed carry, and a background containing a red "51%" to make it obvious at a glance that the sign applies to LTC holders.
Correctional facilities - It is a felony, whether licensed or not, to carry inside a building generally termed a "jail" or "prison".
Execution premises - within 1,000 feet of premises the location of which is designated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice as a place of execution under Article 43.19, Code of Criminal Procedure, on a day that a sentence of death is set to be imposed on the designated premises and the person received notice that: (A) going within 1,000 feet of the premises with a weapon listed under this subsection was prohibited; or (B) possessing a weapon listed under this subsection within 1,000 feet of the premises was prohibited.
Courts or court offices - It is a felony, whether licensed or not, to carry inside a building used by a functioning municipal, state or federal court for official business. Exceptions are granted to certain employees of those offices, such as judges, attorneys, baliffs, and law enforcement officials.
Election polling places - It is a felony, whether licensed or not, to carry inside a building being used as a polling center for any municipal, state and/or federal elections process on the scheduled voting date or while polling is underway. This is significant, as a local business or other generally public building, which would normally not prohibit concealed carry, may offer their facilities for use as a polling place. A person would be in violation if they entered the building on the day voting occurs, even if the polls are not open at the time, and even if the license holder is there for some other purpose than to vote.
Racetracks - It is a felony, whether licensed or not, to carry a firearm on the premises of a racetrack (horse or dog).
While intoxicated - LTC holders may not carry in any place or at any time while intoxicated (Penal Code 46.035.), defined as: (a) not having the normal use of mental or physical faculties by reason of the introduction of alcohol, a controlled substance, a drug, a dangerous drug, a combination of two or more of those substances, or any other substance into the body; or (B) having an alcohol concentration of 0.08 percent BAC or more (Penal Code 49.01.)
30.06 signage[edit]
TPC section 30.06 covers "Trespass by a person licensed to carry a concealed handgun". It allows a residential or commercial landowner to post signage that preemptively bars licensed persons from entering the premises while carrying concealed. It is a Class A misdemeanor to fail to heed compliant signage. As of January 1, 2016, the charge for failing to heed signage has been reduced to a Class C misdemeanor, unless it can be shown at trial that the actor was given oral notice and failed to depart, in which case it remains a Class A misdemeanor. This is a significant difference, in that conviction of a Class A or B misdemeanor will result in the loss of your handgun license for at least 5 years, this is not the case if convicted of a Class C misdemeanor.
Signs posted in compliance with TPC 30.06 are colloquially called "30.06 signs" or "30.06 signage".
The courts have yet to rule on any specific requirements of 30.06, but LTC permittees are generally instructed that signage which does not comply exactly with TPC Sec. 30.06(c)(3)(B) is not binding. The law states a compliant sign must be:
In contrasting colors;
With block letters;
Having text 1" or greater in height;
Containing "identical" text to the following:
"Pursuant to Section 30.06, Penal Code (trespass by license holder with a concealed handgun), a person licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code (handgun licensing law), may not enter this property with a concealed handgun"[14]
In both English and Spanish;
Posted conspicuously and "clearly visible to the public".
Hospitals are a gray area due to conflicts in the law and multiple provisions that may apply to a medical facility:
License holders were originally prohibited from carrying concealed inside a hospital without written authorization, under TPS 46.035(b)(4).
An amendment in 2007 added paragraph (i) to the same section, stating that (b)(4) the prohibition does not apply if the license holder did not receive notice (oral or written communication, including posting of a sign, under TPC 30.06) of the prohibition.
But, a hospital may be a "teaching hospital" and considered a school, where firearms carry is prohibited, under TPC 46.03(a)(1).
It may also be a VA or military hospital, and thus subject to federal prohibition on weapons carry.
All hospitals are required under Government Code Section 411.204(b) to post a sign stating that possession of a handgun whether licensed or not is a felony. It is unknown, given the amendments to 46.035, whether the GC 411.204 signage would actually prohibit a CHL holder from carrying, as it would not constitute "effective notice under section 30.06" and GC 411.204 does not describe failure to heed such a sign as an offense by the license holder.
Anyone who owns or controls property may orally or in writing, inform a person carrying a concealed handgun that they must leave the property.
Open Carry[edit]
As of January 1, 2016, holders of a Texas CHL or LTC are able to openly carry handguns in the same places that allow concealed carry with some exceptions. Openly carried handguns must be in a shoulder or belt holster.
Existing CHL holders may continue to carry with a valid license. New applicants will be required to complete training on the use of restraint holsters and methods to ensure the secure carry of openly carried handguns.
Exceptions to Open Carry
Open carry is not permitted on the premises of a public institution of higher education or on the premises of a private or independent institution of higher education
Open carry is not permitted on any public or private driveway, street, sidewalk or walkway, parking lot, parking garage or other parking area of an institution of higher education or private or independent institution of higher education
Open carry is not permitted by an individual who is acting as a personal protection officer under Chapter 1702 Texas Occupations Code and is not wearing a uniform[15]
30.07 signage[edit]
This law took effect January 1, 2016, and covers the new Open Carry law. Section 30.07 is substantially similar to Section 30.06 which covers concealed carry.
TPC section 30.07 covers "Trespass by license holder with an openly carried handgun" This allows a residential or commercial landowner to post signage that preemptively bars licensed persons from entering the premises while openly carrying a handgun. An offense under section 30.07 is a Class C misdemeanor, unless it is shown at trial that the actor was given oral notice and failed to depart, in which case the offense is a Class A misdemeanor. The 30.07 sign differs from the 30.06 sign in that it must be displayed at each entrance to the property. (In both cases the sign must be "clearly visible to the public".)
The law states that notice may be given orally by the owner of the property, or someone with apparent authority to act for the owner, or by written communication.
Written communication consists of a card or other document consisting the 30.07 language below, or a sign posted on the property.
Both written communication and a posted sign must contain language identical to the following (30.07 notice):
"Pursuant to section 30.07, Penal Code (trespass by license holder with an openly carried handgun), a person licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code (handgun licensing law), may not enter this property with a handgun that is carried openly"
Additionally, signs posted on the property must conform to the following regulations:
Must include the 30.07 notice above in both English and Spanish
Must appear in contrasting colors
Must be in block letters at least one inch in height
Must be "displayed in a conspicuous manner clearly visible to the public at each entrance to the property"
[16]
Castle Doctrine[edit]
On March 27, 2007, Governor Rick Perry signed Senate Bill 378 into law, making Texas a "Castle Doctrine" state which came into effect September 1, 2007.[17] Residents lawfully occupying a dwelling may use deadly force against a person who "unlawfully, and with force, enters or attempts to enter the dwelling", or who unlawfully and with force removes or attempts to remove someone from that dwelling, or who commits or attempts to commit a "qualifying" felony such as "aggravated kidnapping, murder, sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, robbery, or aggravated robbery" (TPC 9.32(b)).
Stand Your Ground[edit]
Senate Bill 378 also contains a "Stand Your Ground" clause; A person who has a legal right to be wherever he/she is at the time of a defensive shooting has no "duty to retreat" before being justified in shooting. The "trier of fact" (the jury in a jury trial, otherwise the judge) may not consider whether the person retreated when deciding whether the person was justified in shooting (TPC 9.32(c,d)).
Civil Immunity[edit]
In addition, two statutes of the Texas Civil Practice And Remedies Code protect people who justifiably threaten or use deadly force. Chapter 86 prohibits a person convicted of a misdemeanor or felony from filing suit to recover any damages suffered as a result of the criminal act or any justifiable action taken by others to prevent the criminal act or to apprehend the person, including the firing of a weapon.[18] Chapter 83 of the same code states that a person who used force or deadly force against an individual that is justified under TPC Chapter 9 is immune from liability for personal injury or death of the individual against whom the force was used.[19] This does not relieve a person from liability for use of force or deadly force on someone against whom the force would not be justified, such as a bystander hit by an errant shot.
This law does not prevent a person from being sued for using deadly force. The civil court will determine if the defendant was justified under chapter 9 of the Penal Code.
Motorists Protection Act[edit]
Gov. Perry also signed H.B. 1815 after passage by the 2007 Legislature, a bill that allows any Texas resident to carry a handgun in the resident's motor vehicle without a CHL or other permit.[20] The bill revised Chapter 46, Section 2 of the Penal Code to state that it is in fact not "Unlawful Carry of a Weapon", as defined by the statute, for a person to carry a handgun while in a motor vehicle they own or control, or to carry while heading directly from the person's home to that car. However, lawful carry while in a vehicle requires these four critical qualifiers: (1) the weapon must not be in plain sight (in Texas law, "plain sight" and "concealed" are mutually exclusive opposing terms);[21] (2) the carrier cannot be involved in criminal activities, other than Class C traffic misdemeanors; (3) the carrier cannot be prohibited by state or federal law from possessing a firearm; and (4) the carrier cannot be a member of a criminal gang.[22][23]
Previous legislation (H.B. 823) enacted in the 2005 session of the Legislature had modified TPC 46.15 ("Non-Applicability") to include the "traveller assumption"; a law enforcement officer who encounters a firearm in a vehicle was required to presume that the driver of that vehicle was "travelling" under a pre-existing provision of 46.15, and thus the Unlawful Carry statute did not apply, absent evidence that the person was engaged in criminal activity, a member of a gang, or prohibited from possessing a firearm. However, attorneys and law enforcement officials in several municipalities including DA Chuck Rosenthal of Houston stated that they would continue to prosecute individuals found transporting firearms in their vehicles despite this presumption,[24] leading to the more forceful statement of non-applicability in the 2007 H.B. 1815.
National Firearms Act[edit]
Possession of destructive devices, automatic firearms (machine guns), short-barrel shotguns (SBS), short-barrel rifles (SBR), suppressors, smoothbore pistols and other such NFA-restricted weapons is permitted by Texas law as long the owner has registered the item(s) into the NFA registry. This registration is legal if the owner possesses the proper forms, processed in accordance with the National Firearms Act which includes a paid tax stamp and approval by the NFA branch of the BATFE.[25]
State preemption of local laws[edit]
Certain local preemptions exist within the state of Texas which prohibit city or county governments from passing ordinances further restricting the lawful carrying of handguns in certain instances beyond that of state law.
In 2015, the legislature passed penal code 411.209 which prohibited an agency or political subdivision from excluding from government property any concealed handgun license holder from carrying a gun unless firearms are prohibited on the premises by state law [26].
Furthermore, Texas penal code 235.023 states the commissioners court of a county (i.e. county legislative body) is not authorized to regulate the transfer, ownership, possession, or transportation of firearms or require the registration of firearms [27]
More general prohibitions on restrictions on the sale, transfer, ownership, possession, etc. of firearms and knives under local law are listed under Local Government Code Title 7, Subtitle A, Chapter 229, Subchapter A [28]
Further Attorney General decisions also exist. For example, in August 1995 under DM-0364, Attorney General Dan Morales passed an opinion that municipalities are prohibited from regulating the carrying of concealed handguns in city parks by persons licensed to carry a handgun: "...we believe that a municipality does not have the power to prohibit licensees from carrying handguns in city parks but that a county does have such power over county parks" [29]
Dan Morales also held that municipal housing authorities are subject to the preemption statute and this precludes authorities from adopting a regulation to evict a tenant for the otherwise legal possession of a firearm. [30]
See also[edit]
Gun violence and gun control in Texas
Law of Texas
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Texas Government Code - Section 411.172". Texas Constitution and Statutes. Retrieved 2015-06-13.
Jump up ^ "NFA Weapons Now Legal In Texas". ammoland.com. 2015-06-02. Retrieved 2017-04-15.
Jump up ^ "TxDPS - CHL Sign Posting". Txdps.state.tx.us. Retrieved 2011-12-23.
Jump up ^ "NRA/ILA Firearms Laws for Texas" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-10-17.
Jump up ^ "PENAL CODE CHAPTER 46. WEAPONS". Statutes.legis.state.tx.us. Retrieved 2015-03-16.
^ Jump up to: a b "Texas License to Carry a Handgun Laws" (PDF). Txdps.state.tx.us. Retrieved 2016-02-23. ]
Jump up ^ "Welcome | License To Carry A Handgun | Texas.gov". Txapps.texas.gov. Retrieved 2016-02-23.
^ Jump up to: a b NRA-ILA. "NRA-ILA | Texas: Governor Abbott Signs Remaining Pro-Second Amendment Bills from 2017 Regular Session". NRA-ILA. Retrieved 2017-06-17.
Jump up ^ NRA-ILA. "NRA-ILA | Abbott Signs Senate Bill 16, Bringing Texas License To Carry Fees Down to Among Lowest in Nation". NRA-ILA. Retrieved 2017-05-26.
Jump up ^ "Texas CCW information" (PDF). Handgunlaw.us. Retrieved 2013-11-27.
Jump up ^ "TxDPS – Agreements with other states". Txdps.state.tx.us. Retrieved 2016-02-23.
^ Jump up to: a b "TxDPS - New laws for Handgun Licensing Program". Txdps.state.tx.us. Retrieved 2016-02-23.
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ "TEX PE. CODE § 30.06 : Section 30.06: TRESPASS BY LICENSE HOLDER WITH A CONCEALED HANDGUN". www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us. 2016-01-01. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
Jump up ^ "TxDPS - New Legislation for Concealed Handgun Licensing". www.dps.texas.gov. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
Jump up ^ "PENAL CODE CHAPTER 30. BURGLARY AND CRIMINAL TRESPASS". www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
Jump up ^ "Texas Legislature Online – History of Senate Bill 378". Capitol.state.tx.us. Retrieved 2011-12-23.
Jump up ^ "CIVIL PRACTICE AND REMEDIES CODE CHAPTER 86. LIABILITY FOR CERTAIN INJURIES TO CONVICTED PERSONS". Statutes.legis.state.tx.us. Retrieved 2015-03-16.
Jump up ^ "CIVIL PRACTICE AND REMEDIES CODE CHAPTER 83. USE OF FORCE OR DEADLY FORCE". Statutes.legis.state.tx.us. Retrieved 2015-03-16.
Jump up ^ "Texas H.B. 1815". Capitol.state.tx.us. 2007-09-01. Retrieved 2011-12-23.
Jump up ^ "PENAL CODE CHAPTER 46. WEAPONS". Statutes.legis.state.tx.us. Retrieved 2015-03-16.
Jump up ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20111126103705/http://apps.carryconcealed.net/legal/texas-ccw-state-laws.php. Archived from the original on November 26, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Jump up ^ "Texas Concealed Carry Permit Information on". Usacarry.com. Retrieved 2011-12-23.
Jump up ^ "DA warns handgun law won't relax enforcement - Houston Chronicle". Chron.com. 2005-08-30. Retrieved 2015-03-16.
Jump up ^ "Weapons - When can you carry a gun in Texas". Texasgunlaws.org. 2007-09-01. Retrieved 2015-03-16.
Jump up ^ https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/GV/htm/GV.411.htm
Jump up ^ https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/LG/htm/LG.235.htm
Jump up ^ https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/LG/htm/LG.229.htm
Jump up ^ https://texasattorneygeneral.gov/opinions/opinions/48morales/op/1995/pdf/dm0364.pdf
Jump up ^ https://texasattorneygeneral.gov/opinions/opinions/48morales/op/1991/pdf/dm0071.pdf
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Survivor South Africa: Philippines
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Survivor SA: Philippines
Presented by
Nico Panagio
No. of days
39
No. of castaways
18
Production
Production location(s)
Philippines
Filming dates
January 2018 – February 2018
Release
Original release
3 May – 16 August 2018
Chronology
Preceded by
Survivor South Africa: Champions
Survivor South Africa: Philippines is the sixth season of the South African reality game show Survivor South Africa. The season was filmed in January/February 2018 in the Palawan province of the Philippines and will start on M-Net on the 3rd of May 2018.[1] It is the fourth season hosted by Nico Panagio. This season was produced by Afrokaans Film & Television for M-Net.
This season will be the longest in Survivor South Africa history, lasting 39 days — the typical length of the American Series — instead of the usual 27 days of the last 4 seasons.
Contents
1 Contestants
2 Season Summary
3 Episodes
4 Voting history
5 References
Contestants[edit]
The cast is composed of 18 players, initially split into two tribes containing nine members each; Luzon (red), and Mindanao (blue); named after the two largest islands of the Philippines. Adrian "Ace" Chetty won a wildcard competition to compete in the season.
On Day 9, the castaways were divided into three tribes with the creation of the Visayas tribe (yellow); named after the third largest region of islands in the Philippines. Day 16 saw two tribes voting one of their own at Tribal Council to swap tribes, bringing another person along with them. Day 22 saw the three tribes merge into the Araw tribe (Pink), named after the Filipino word for "sun".
List of Survivor South Africa: Philippines contestants
Contestant
Original tribe
First
switched tribe
Second
switched tribe
Merged tribe
Finish
Seamus Holmes
25, Durban, Kwa Zulu Natal Luzon 1st voted out
Day 3
Neil Voller
55, Johannesburg, Gauteng Luzon Eliminated[a]
Day 6
Stacey-Lee Valentyn
27, Cape Town, Western Cape Mindanao 2nd voted out
Day 8
Adrian "Ace" Chetty
28, Johannesburg, Gauteng Luzon Luzon 3rd voted out
Day 10
Murishca Martheze
34, Cape Town, Western Cape Mindanao Visayas 4th voted out
Day 13
Marthunis Oosthuizen
29, Durban, Kwa Zulu Natal Mindanao Mindanao Quit
Day 16
Tevin Naidu
24, Durban, Kwa Zulu Natal Mindanao Mindanao Mindanao 5th voted out
Day 18
Josie Eveleigh
28, Cape Town, Western Cape Luzon Luzon Mindanao 6th voted out
Day 21
Vusi Mafulela
35, Johannesburg, Gauteng Luzon Visayas Visayas Araw 7th voted out
1st jury member
Day 25
Chané Mynhardt
28, Bloemfontein, Free State Luzon Visayas Visayas 8th voted out
2nd jury member
Day 27
Palesa Tau
28, Johannesburg, Gauteng Luzon Visayas Visayas 9th voted out
3rd jury member
Day 29
Antoinette "Toni" Tebbutt
38, Johannesburg, Gauteng Mindanao Luzon Mindanao 10th voted out
4th jury member
Day 30
Pheko "PK" Phetoe
28, Johannesburg, Gauteng Mindanao Mindanao Mindanao 11th voted out
5th jury member
Day 33
Katinka Oosthuizen
19, Mossel Bay, Western Cape Mindanao Mindanao Luzon 12th voted out
6th jury member
Day 35
Werner Joubert
34, Secunda, Mpumalanga Mindanao Luzon Luzon 13th voted out
7th jury member
Day 37
Annalize Sainsbury
44, Cape Town, Western Cape Luzon Mindanao Luzon
Jeanne Michel
34, Cape Town, Western Cape Mindanao Luzon Luzon
Tom Swartz
41, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape Luzon Visayas Visayas
Jump up ^ Due to a deadlocked tie after two rounds of voting and the non-tied contestants being unable to come up with a unanimous decision to vote out either Annalize or Josie, the non-tied contestants—Ace, Chané, Neil, Palesa, Tom and Vusi—drew rocks to resolve the vote; Neil picked the white rock and was therefore eliminated.
Season Summary[edit]
Challenge winners and eliminations by episodes
Episode
Original air date
Challenge winner(s)
Eliminated
Finish
Reward
Immunity
1 May 3, 2018 Mindanao Mindanao Seamus 1st voted out
Day 3
2 May 10, 2018 Mindanao Mindanao Neil Eliminated[a]
Day 6
3 May 17, 2018 Luzon Luzon Stacey-Lee 2nd voted out
Day 8
4 May 24, 2018 Luzon Mindanao Ace 3rd voted out
Day 10
Mindanao Visayas
5 May 31, 2018 Mindanao[b] Murishca 4th voted out
Day 13
Luzon[b]
6 June 7, 2018 Visayas[b] Marthinus Quit
Day 16
No-one voted out on Day 16 due to
a vote to exchange tribe members[c]
7 June 14, 2018 Mindanao Luzon Tevin 5th voted out
Day 18
Luzon Visayas
8 June 21, 2018 Visayas Visayas Josie 6th voted out
Day 21
Luzon Luzon
9 June 28, 2018 None Toni Vusi 7th voted out
1st jury member
Day 25
10 July 5, 2018 Chané,
Palesa,
Toni,
Werner
[PK[d]] Katinka Chané 8th voted out
2nd jury member
Day 27
11 July 12, 2018 Palesa,
[Tom] Werner Palesa 9th voted out
3rd jury member
Day 29
12 July 19, 2018 Tom[b],
[Jeanne,
Werner] Tom[b] Toni 10th voted out
4th jury member
Day 30
13 July 26, 2018 Survivor
Auction Werner PK 11th voted out
5th jury member
Day 33
14 August 2, 2018 Werner,
[Katinka,
Tom] Tom Katinka 12th voted out
6th jury member
Day 35
15 August 9, 2018 Tom
[Jeanne] Jeanne Werner 13th voted out
7th jury member
Day 37
16 August 16, 2018 [b][e] 14th voted out
8th jury member
Day 38
Final vote
Runner-Up
Day 39
Ultimate Survivor
Day 39
Notes
Jump up ^ Due to a deadlocked tie after two rounds of voting to vote out either Annalize or Josie, the non-tied contestants—Ace, Chané, Neil, Palesa, Tom, and Vusi—drew rocks to resolve the vote; Neil picked the white rock and was therefore eliminated.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Combined Reward and Immunity challenge.
Jump up ^ Instead of voting out players, the two losing tribes unknowingly voted to send a member to the other tribe, who in turn brought another tribemate with them. Luzon voted out Josie who brought Toni with her to Mindanao; Mindanao voted out Annalize who brought Katinka with her to Luzon.
Jump up ^ PK was not selected for the challenge, but received the food portion of the reward during the challenge.
Jump up ^ The winner of the Final Immunity Challenge was also awarded the the power to eliminate one of the jury members.
Episodes[edit]
Episode
#
Title
Original air date
1
"Episode 1" May 3, 2018 (2018-05-03)
Eighteen Castaways are marooned in the Philippines and split into their tribes on a Bangka. Immediately Nico introduces the first reward challenge of the season to the two tribes, Luzon (Red) and Mindanao (Blue).
Reward Challenge: On the bangka that the two tribes arrived on are supplies allocated for them over the 39 days. They have 2 minutes to collect as many supplies as possible, with a choice of either fishing gear, or a cage of chickens for their tribes. After the 2 minutes are up, the tribes must be off the bangka and paddle to the beach where they must untie a bag of rice hanging from a wooden structure. The first tribe to untie their bag of rice wins, with the losing tribe walking away without their bag of rice.
Mindanao won the challenge. At camp, Marthunis took charge with building the shelter. Dressed in a proper suit at the beginning of the game, Marthunis came across as aloof and alienating to the majority of the tribe. Werner used Marthunis' attempt of organizing the tribe's shelter construction to look for a Hidden Immunity Idol or clue without anyone else bothering him. He succeeded in finding a clue for an Idol that would be hidden in the first immunity challenge. Meanwhile, both Jeanne and Tevin expressed annoyance of Marthunis' behaviour around camp. Over at the Luzon tribe, Ace was already pinpointed as the outsider amongst Neil, Tom, and Seamus. However, Josie approached Ace to propose an alliance to placate his nervous demeanour.
Immunity Challenge: In pairs, four members of each tribe must swim out to a pyramid structure off shore to untie three bags of firemaking materials and a bundle of rope and wood. Once all four items have been retrieved, two members of the tribe must build a stick long enough for a third tribemate to use to reach a key inside of a locked wooden cage that holds the tribe's flint. Once the flint is freed from the cage, the final two members of each tribe must build a fire that will burn a rope and release a torch. Using their torch, the first tribe to ignite the sign of the Season's logo wins immunity.
Mindanao won the challenge. Returning to camp from their Immunity win, Tevin and PK expressed their frustration that they couldn't get rid of Marthunis and his melodramatic behaviour around camp. Getting to the point where Tevin had created a lie that Marthunis had found a clue on the Bangka back on Day 1, leading to Tevin, PK and others to look through Marthunis' personal belongings to find nothing. This caused concern for Werner, who did find a clue, and separated himself from the tribe to eat the clue before anyone could find it. Especially now that the clue was useless to him, missing his opportunity to search for the Idol in the Immunity challenge. At Luzon, the men on the tribe had decided that Ace would be the rational vote to keep the tribe strong, however, Seamus approached Ace and the women of Luzon about blindsiding Tom, pointing out that Tom was a physical and social threat to dictate how the tribe would play throughout the game. Initially Annalize and Chané went along with this plan, but Seamus' scrambling too early in the game felt too fast for their liking. Chané informed Tom of the potential blindside, which blew up in Chané's face when Tom immediately confronted Seamus about his betrayal. The chaos eventually developed into a split between Tom's faction and Seamus's faction with Ace struggling to decide in the middle. Tom, Neil, and Josie all tried to talk to Ace over Night 2 and Day 3 about the decision he'd make would have on his game.
At tribal council, Neil revealed to Nico of the chaos of the last 24 hours since the Immunity challenge loss, with both Seamus and Ace expressing their concerns of dull strategic gameplay from the tribe and which alliance to vote with respectively. Ultimately Ace sided with Chané and Tom over his initial ally, Josie to help take out Seamus before he got the chance to betray the physical players in the tribe. In disbelief, Seamus became the first person voted out of the game.
2
"Episode 2" May 10, 2018 (2018-05-10)
In low spirits after nearly being eliminated at tribal council the previous night, Tom sought to solidify his position with the voting block of Ace, Annalize, Chané and Neil, all the while proving to his tribe that he could make fire by eventually starting the tribe's fire. Over at Mindanao, the mood of the camp was that Marthunis was the primary target if they went to tribal council to keep tribal moral up.
Reward Challenge: Starting on a platform out in the sea, four members of each tribe must pull themselves across the water on a raft attached to a rope until they reach a climbable structure near the shore. On top of the structure are four keys that one at a time they must untie and collect, leaving the structure off a bamboo pole slide and hook their key onto a ring on the beach. Once all four keys are hooked on the shore, the other four tribe members must unlock one giant block each from locked cages before stacking the blocks in a tower. The first tribe to stack their block tower where no colour on the blocks are repeated on all four sides wins either chickens that were left behind on the marooning of Day 1, or a bag of rice.
Mindanao won the challenge. After a third straight challenge loss, Luzon's spirits were low, and Josie, Palesa and Vusi feeling alienated as the tribe's minority. Annalize, Chané, Neil and Tom all pledged to Ace that they owed him for siding with them on the first vote, but Ace still felt that he would be on the bottom of the "Big 5" alliance if he stuck with them. Knowing that she was down in numbers, Palesa searched and found a clue to a hidden immunity idol while foraging for food with Ace, the same clue that Werner had found over at Mindanao stating that the Idol would be hidden at a future challenge. Mindanao celebrated by eating one of the chickens, with the tribe still annoyed with Marthunis' behaviour around camp, two alliances were forming with Jeanne and Stacey-Lee in the middle; a Day 1 alliance with Tevin, PK and Toni, and an all-girls alliance with Murishca, Toni, and Katinka, while Werner and Marthunis were left on the outs of either alliance. In approaching Katinka, PK discovered and informed Tevin that Jeanne was also leading a women's alliance on the side, the two decided that Jeanne replaced Marthunis as priority number one. While the women's alliance started to feel alienated by PK and Tevin's constant paranoia around camp.
Immunity Challenge: Each tribe must build a stilt platform staircase puzzle the leads to a tower maze, after traversing the maze and sliding to the team mat, one tribe member must negotiate throw a bamboo maze with a key attached to string. Once this tribe member escapes the bamboo maze, do the rest of the tribe pass through the maze. Another tribe member must then chop through wood and rope to release puzzle pieces that contain a three-double digit combination that two tribe members must use to release their tribe flag. The first tribe to release their tribe's flag wins immunity.
Mindanao won the challenge. Morale sunk lower for Luzon returning after a fourth loss, the Big 5 had decided that between Palesa and Josie, that Josie should be voted off next. As in their eyes' she just didn't add much to their alliance or the tribe. Josie, Palesa and Vusi felt that they needed to try to rope Ace back into their trust again, with Palesa subtly showing Ace the pouch that she found the hidden immunity idol clue right before tribal council as a means of creating doubt in his mind about the tribal council outcome. At tribal council, Josie pointed out that because of Seamus' actions, the tribe was split into two alliances at a faster rate than they would like. With the Big 5 feeling in control at the vote, Palesa's actions affected Ace and he flipped causing a tie between Josie and Annalize. A re-vote occurred to the disbelief of the Big 5, which ended in deadlock. As a result, the non-tied castaways drew rocks; the castaway who drew the white rock was eliminated. Neil, who had be assigned as the informal tribe leader, drew the white rock and was eliminated from the game.
3
"Episode 3" May 17, 2018 (2018-05-17)
After Neil's blindside, Tom furiously told off Palesa, Josie, Vusi and Ace when they celebrated by the campfire. The morning after Tom expressed his desire to get rid of Ace for flipping on the Big 5 alliance as soon as possible. At Mindanao, PK's paranoia of an all-woman's alliance led by Jeanne and Stacey-Lee was getting on the nerves of Tevin, leaving the two women feeling on the bottom when they felt that Marthunis should there instead.
Reward Challenge: Each tribe had to traverse a narrow balancing beam one by one to a platform over the water. Using their fellow tribe members, they can only touch one person at a time or they have to start again. If they fall off the beam, all who fell have to start again. The first tribe to have all members on the finishing platform wins camping chairs, hammocks and bedding.
Palesa's and Werner's idol clues indicated that their tribe's respective idols would be underneath their finishing platforms. During the challenge, Tom, Palesa, and Jeanne had noticed Luzon's idol with Tom instructing Chané to pick the Idol for him when she had completed the challenge. In the midst of informing Stacey-Lee of the Mindanao idol, Werner overheard Jeanne and bolted for the idol. Marthunis caught a glimpse of Werner's actions from the sit-out bench.
Luzon beat Mindanao for the first time by a long margin, with Tom, Chané and Annalize celebrating the idol they had found, with the main Luzon alliance watching them from the camp knowing it was Palesa's clue that let Chané get it. At Mindanao, Werner revealed that he got an idol and offered to keep it for the tribe to use at the merge against Luzon. The tension at Mindanao had gotten to a point where parts of the tribe felt that they needed to throw the Immunity challenge in order to get rid of either Marthunis or Jeanne.
Immunity Challenge: Castaways must navigate through a three stage obstacle course collecting 6 pins and 2 wooden clubs. While traversing the second and third stages of the obstacle course, they can use the wooden clubs to bash open shortcuts. Once they have completed the obstacle course, they must carry a chest full of puzzle pieces with the 6 pins to their station to complete a 30 piece puzzle. For every shortcut used, they must complete a puzzle with 10 extra pieces. The first tribe to complete their puzzle wins immunity.
A majority of Mindanao had opted to throw the challenge, taking one shortcut and intentionally struggling with puzzles despite their prowess, giving Luzon their first immunity challenge victory. Werner and Toni were not happy about the tribe's decision that it was too early in the game to throw challenges, and Jeanne desperately trying to secure that her alliance would be voting off Marthunis. The men and Murishca felt that today was going to be a simple vote against Jeanne, until Stacey-Lee started to express that she wanted out of the game. At Tribal Council, the tribe's frustrations with Marthunis was let out in the air, having his ethics and motives being criticized by Jeanne. The tribe questioned whether Stacey-Lee was trying to save Jeanne prior to Tribal Council by sacrificing herself and claiming that she was mentally and physically out despite medical clearance. Werner and Toni decided to take Stacey-Lee for her word and convinced their alliance that instead voting out someone else and Stacey quitting regardless that they respect her wishes. Tevin and Murishca hesitated to agree but at Tribal they decided to send Stacey-Lee home instead of their target.
4
"Episode 4" May 24, 2018 (2018-05-24)
Post Tribal Council, Marthunis' fallout had put Werner, Tevin, and Toni on edge with the tantrum he threw, despite plans being made that they were pretending that Marthunis was on the outs. While Jeanne still unaware of how close she was to being voted out instead of Stacey-Lee. The morning of Day 9 saw the tribes being redistributed from two to three, a new yellow tribe called Visayas, before the reward challenge. Palesa claimed a clue to a hidden immunity idol during the tribe shuffle.
Reward Challenge: Castaways must crawl through a mudpit to reach and untie two keys. Each key opening gates along the challenge. The first gate unlocks to a basket full of 15 sandbags on top of a giant pole that needs to be shaken down. Once all 15 bags are collected, the tribe can unlock the second gate which holds a swinging wooden platform, one tribe member at a time must throw the sandbags onto the swinging platform. The first tribe to land 3 sandbags onto their respective platform wins a new beach, and all the rewards that have been given out so far in the competition, while second place wins a set of spices and first pick of the original two tribe beaches.
The new Luzon tribe placed first, while the new Mindanao tribe placed second, choosing to live on the original Luzon beach by Annalize's suggestion. On the new Visayas tribe, at the old Mindanao camp, Tom and Chané immediately approached Murishca as the only former Mindanao member on the tribe. While Palesa and Vusi decided to let Tom's aggressive nature do all the work for them. Murishca, already annoyed with Tom's stubbornness at the reward challenge, was apprehensive to Tom's advances. Eventually Tom gave an ultimatum to Palesa on either siding with him and Chané, or being idoled out of the game. Palesa secretly read the clue she acquired at the shuffle pointing out that there was a hidden immunity idol placed at Tribal Council itself, giving her the option to get it the next time she visits, or save the location for later.
The new Mindanao tribe arrived at the old Luzon camp, where they discovered that despite the comforts and shelter, they had next to no food. Both Annalize and Katinka felt alienated by being around the three men, Marthunis, PK, and Tevin, but Annalize strove to make camp life comfortable with her catering background. Marthunis felt absolutely relieved for the shuffle, despite Tevin deciding that next Tribal that Marthunis needed to go for being far too explosive and unreliable.
Josie and Ace were left as the minority in the new Luzon tribe, while Toni was happy that Jeanne was still unaware of how close she was to leaving last night, so that she could be a number in the new Luzon. On Day 10, Ace and Josie saw a clue on the shelter they won that there was an idol in the sand between the shelter and the fireplace.
Immunity Challenge: Each tribe has to negotiate over and under hurdles and climb over a tilted net obstacle to reach a shelf platform with blocks in their tribe's colours. They must knock over all of their colour blocks, with one tribe member throwing at a time, before they can complete a stacked tower on the finishing platform. Once complete, the tribe must return to their mat and their tower stand for at least 3 seconds without falling. The first two tribes to stack their tower wins immunity.
Mindanao placed first and Visayas placed second, sending the new Luzon tribe to Tribal Council. Back at camp, Ace and Josie were desperate to find the new Luzon idol. They had the afternoon while the former Mindanao members were sleeping for Ace to dig, and Josie to keep watch. Ace continued to dig once everyone was awake under the guise that he was building a tunnel from the fireplace to under the shelter for heat insulation, to the former Mindanao members' confused annoyance. At tribal council, the former Luzon allies pointed out that there was no chance to find cracks in the former Mindanao, while Ace claimed to have found an idol. Werner brought the Mindanao idol in his position in case the original Luzon target him. They did, but Ace did not play an idol and was sent home.
5
"Episode 5" May 31, 2018 (2018-05-31)
The morning after Tribal Council, Josie resolved herself to continue looking for the idol on the new Luzon beach, feeling the pressure of being the last original Luzon member in the tribe. While over at Mindanao, Marthunis confided to PK that he was considering voting for Tevin at the next tribal council, causing PK and Tevin to sit him down and reign him back into their alliance of three. Tensions at Visayas between Tom and Palesa were building as both of them were trying to sway Murishca to side with their alliance.
Immunity/Reward Challenge: While carrying two halves of a ladder rail, each tribe must climb over a cargo net structure and traverse a bamboo high step over obstacle. Sliding the rails over a one-chain bridge, they must build the rungs of the ladder and swing across to the end of the ladder. The rungs must then be used to build a bridge for the tribes to cross, and finally used to build a sliding puzzle. The first two tribes to complete the sliding puzzle win Immunity. The first tribe wins a feast of fruits, bread, and juice, while second place wins a large watermelon.
Mindanao placed first and Luzon placed second, sending Visayas to tribal council. Marthunis' behaviour continued to alienate the other original Mindanao members back at camp while they enjoyed reward, with Katinka taking time away from the men to go explore the reefs by herself. With Luzon trailing behind for most of the challenge due to Jeanne struggling physically due to her height, Werner felt that Jeanne should possibly leave next if the tribe needs to remain strong before the merge. Josie tried to propose an all-girls alliance with Toni to capitalize on Werner's paranoia, but Toni flat out rejected the offer. Tensions boiled over at Visayas after the challenge with Tom and Palesa getting into a heated argument over food rations, both threatening to use idols at tribal council that night. Chané eventually figured out that Murishca was playing both sides of the original Luzon members and warned Tom that Murishca shouldn't be trusted.
Tribal council started with Palesa getting up to grab the idol hidden at Tribal Council to the surprise of the tribe besides Vusi, which led to the split tribe dynamic out into the open. Murishca expressed that she was indeed the swing vote, but the back and forth between alliances were taking a toll on her mentally and questioned whether she should continue or not. Nico offered Visayas an opportunity to strategize mid-Tribal to decide on the vote, with Tom and Chané switching their vote to Murishca, and Vusi, Palesa, and Murishca decided to split between Tom and Chané. Tom played his idol, while Palesa did not, and Murishca's indecisiveness lead to the warring factions to send her home instead.
6
"Episode 6" June 7, 2018 (2018-06-07)
The morning of Day 13 started with Chané decided that she needed to step away from Tom, after he foolishly played their idol on himself after Murishca had resigned herself from the game. She approached Palesa and Vusi that she was done following Tom. At Mindanao, the tribe's frustration with Marthunis' irratic behaviour was reaching breaking point, with Marthunis himself noticing he was backing himself into a corner he couldn't get out of.
Immunity/Reward challenge: Four members of each tribe must stand side by side holding up three wooden discs using only the palm of their hands. The last tribe to remain holding at least one wooden disc wins immunity, and a burger braai feast for reward.
Visayas won the challenge, sending both Luzon and Mindanao tribes to a joint tribal council. Returning from the challenge, Marthunis announced that he wanted the tribe to vote him out, claiming that the isolation and boredom of the game after two weeks was getting to him and that he wanted to go home, to the relief of Annalize as the only former Luzon member in Mindanao. Josie, also feeling the pressure of being the lone original Luzon member in Luzon desperately tried to sway Toni away from her alliance partner, Werner. He saw an opportunity to find the idol that Ace was digging for, discovering it in front of Jeanne, to Toni's chagrin.
At a double tribal council, Annalize expressed to Nico that the vote tonight for Mindanao would be easy as Marthunis had asked for the tribe to send him home. After listening to Marthunis' reasons, Nico told him to leave tribal council immediately without his torch being snuffed, and informed Mindanao that they still had to vote regardless. Both Annalize and Josie expressed the fact that they were the likely people to leave as neither were original Mindanao, with Tevin expressing that original tribal unity was more important as the Visayas tribe would be their main priority at merge. Josie and Annalize were voted out, however, Nico informed the two that they were swapping tribes instead of leaving and would select another tribe member to join their new tribe. Josie chose Toni to reunite with Mindanao, and Annalize chose Katinka for Luzon.
7
"Episode 7" June 14, 2018 (2018-06-14)
After the surprise shuffle vote at tribal council, Annalize and Josie both felt nothing had changed as being the only original Luzon on each tribe, though both Luzon and Mindanao were now openly planning for the eventual merge. With Toni moving back to Mindanao, Werner grew paranoid about his position in Luzon. Jeanne openly plotting with Annalize made Werner consider flipping to original Luzon once merge happened. At Mindanao, Tevin felt Josie's intellect and beauty would be a distraction for him, and that he'd need to get rid of her before it would be too late.
Reward challenge: Using ropes, barrels and planks, each tribe has to traverse an obstacle course to collect 3 puzzle bags. Once all three puzzle bags are collected, two members of the tribe must solve a large circular puzzle. The first tribe to complete the puzzle wins a choice between a pizza party, and two jars of beans to cook. The second tribe to complete their puzzle takes home the remaining reward.
Mindanao placed first and Luzon placed second. Tom's aggressive nature during the challenges and in camp life left Visayas with no choice but to consider throwing a challenge to get rid of him before the merge. Chané and Palesa were concerned about how Tom would be on the Jury if he made merge, but Vusi was against the idea of throwing a challenge to get rid of Tom. Over at Mindanao, PK and Toni touched base since the first shuffle over allegiances of the original Mindanao members. PK was getting restless being under Tevin's thumb since Day 1 and offered Toni the option of getting rid of Tevin now and not after merge, in response she revealed that Werner had found a second idol at the new Luzon beach. Tevin was adamant that Josie had to leave, as the numbers leading up to merge were getting too tight for his liking.
Immunity challenge: Swimming from a platoon in the ocean, one tribe member at a time had to untie 3 sets of buoys netted underwater. Once all three sets were released, the tribes have to swim to shore and stack all 15 buoys onto their shelves for one tribe member to shoot hoops with the buoys. First two tribes to land 10 buoys into their hoop won immunity.
Mindanao was obliterated in the immunity challenge by Luzon and Visayas, with Tevin and Toni struggling to release their buoys in the water. Back at camp, Tevin was confident that Mindanao was going to stick together and send Josie home, and re-iterated the fact at tribal council. However, PK's comments to Nico and the whispering between PK and Toni informed Tevin that they were going to flip on him. He desperately tried to dissuade PK from making a big move too soon before the merge, but it fell on deaf ears, sending the doctor packing.
8
"Episode 8" June 21, 2018 (2018-06-21)
After Tevin's blindside, Mindanao felt certain that they had flipped the game away from original tribal lines before the merge had even began. Werner had resigned himself to sticking with the women at Luzon until merge and to the end of the game, sticking to a social approach at camp. With Jeanne and the women considering Werner as their shield to get to the end. Katinka started to step up in the strategic discussions around camp, and approaching Werner and Annalize about taking out Jeanne if push comes to shove. Visayas had depleted their food supply and were desperate for reward.
Reward challenge: Bound by their hands and feet, three tribe members must crawl their way across a relay sand dune obstacle course, passing along a bag full of puzzle pieces. Once the final tribe member finished the relay, one of them must complete a snake puzzle using pieces from the bag. The first tribe to complete their puzzle wins a chocolate feast and fountain meal at camp, with second receiving a jar of jelly beans.
Visayas placed first and Luzon placed second. Vusi's success in finishing for Visayas at the challenges was getting onto the nerves of Luzon and Mindanao, with Visayas enjoying their dessert feast they sorely needed. At Luzon, Werner approached Annalize about the possibility of removing Jeanne and forming a bond to the end, with her not committing to his plans. Toni's frustration after their second defeat in a row soured the camp's mood for Josie and PK.
Immunity challenge: Tethered along a rope obstacle course, each tribe member must traverse the course to reach a ball one after each other. Once all 3 balls have been collected, one tribe member must use a pulley to lift the balls into 3 holes at the top of their tribe's board.
Sitting out of the immunity challenge, Annalize and Chané caught up on what has been happening on Visayas and Luzon: Chané revealed to Annalize that Palesa is in possession of an idol and that she was ready to vote Tom out immediately. Toni's frustration and anger reached its peak after Mindanao lost immunity again, as the tribe's decision to flip on Tevin was to have a unified new alliance entering the merge. This loss put Josie back on the bottom, though she tried to persuade her that siding with her original Luzon alliance of Palesa and Vusi would be in Toni's best interest. At tribal council, all three expressed concerned with the future as a tribe of two before the merge, stating that original tribal lines are dead nonetheless. However, PK and Toni stuck together to finally send Josie home.
9
"Episode 9" June 28, 2018 (2018-06-28)
A depleted and exhausted PK and Toni on Mindanao found out on the morning of Day 22 that they had made it to the merge, alongside Visayas and Luzon. Gathered to a merge feast and a new tribe beach the final 10 formed the merge tribe of Araw. Straight off the bat, Vusi and Werner approached each other about a potential alliance to remove Tom, while PK was adamant on flipping on the original Mindanao to take out Jeanne first, Tom second, to Toni's annoyance. While the women and Werner of original Mindanao had their sights set on Vusi due to his challenge performances.
Immunity challenge: The castaways would stand barefoot on wooden slats on an a-frame that was floating out in the water and try to remain balanced on top of the a-frame. After 10 minutes, the castaways would move up to a second set of slats making balancing more difficult. After another 20 minutes, the castaways would move to the top of the a-frame where they would have to balance until the end of the challenge. The last castaway remaining on the a-frame would win immunity.
Toni won immunity. Realizing that the numbers weren't there for the Visayas alliance to take out Tom, Chané, Palesa, and PK all approached Tom to align with them. While Werner had connected with Tom due to the lack of men on his tribes since Ace had left. Toni attempted to make use of PK's failing alligence by getting him to flush Palesa' idol, but the Blue Blood alliance votes for Vusi. While Vusi, Palesa, and Chané switch their vote for Katinka as a social threat. At Tribal Council, PK's loyalty was put to the test, with Chané and Vusi pointing out that there was a kingpin in the Blue Blood alliance that was dictating the game. While Annalize declared that she had cut ties with her original Luzon members. At the vote, PK stuck with Toni's decoy plan of voting for Palesa due to the lack of numbers, with Visayas voting for Katinka, and Tom flipping, sending a non-surprised Vusi to the jury.
10
"Episode 10" July 5, 2018 (2018-07-05)
The Mindanao alliance comforted a crying Katinka, who received votes from the Visayas camp except for Tom. While the women supported her, PK rationalized why the Visayas alliance had voted the way they did.
Reward challenge: Divided into two teams of four, two members of each team must paddle on a raft off the shore to a buoy and return to collect 4 sets of paddles. Once they arrive to shore, the team must unscramble letters on the paddles to reveal the phrase "A Win Tastes Good." The first team to complete the puzzle wins a hot dog and beer feast at camp, and letters from home. The castaway not selected for the challenge received the food portion of the reward during the challenge.
Chané, Palesa, Toni and Werner won the challenge, and PK, as the unselected castaway, joined them on the reward. At the reward, PK was set aside from the challenge by Tom, who was creating favour with Werner's alliance. He found a clue to a hidden immunity idol with the hot dog and beer reward, and kept it to himself. After reward, he confronted Tom with his behaviour at camp alienating the women, with the original Mindanao women siding with Tom over PK. Tom tried to berate PK for being drunk from the reward, but PK was not having any of it. While Werner was enjoying his letter from home, PK went to the tribe's water supply to dig up an immunity idol.
Immunity challenge: Leaning off a platform, each tribe member must hold on by a knotted rope, in regular intervals they must lean further over the water and hold onto longer sections of rope. The last person left holding onto their rope and not fall into the water wins Immunity.
Katinka won immunity. Werner decided that he needed to step up in voicing his opinions within his alliance, deciding that PK had to go first to control the numbers of the Mindanao alliance. Informing Toni that the target was Chané, but she was skeptical with Werner's safe choice and Katinka's casual slip that she was on the bottom of the Mindanao alliance. Chané attempted to try and reconnect with Annalize, trying to sway her away from Werner's influence, but Annalize was laying low about how far gone she was away from the original Luzon tribe.
At Tribal Council, PK laid out the pecking order that Werner was kingpin, with Jeanne, Katinka, and Annalize as the final 4, with Tom as a number and Toni and himself on the outs with Chané and Palesa. Jeanne stepped up for Tom's defense and berated the Visayas women for their treatment of Tom, but Palesa and Chané stood their ground about Tom's reckless behaviour at camp pre-merge. When it came to voting, Palesa finally played her idol, which encouraged a skeptical PK to play his newly found idol, to the shock of the entire tribe and jury. Werner, going on his earlier belief that he'd play an idol if a target played an idol, used one of his idols. The votes revealed to PK and Toni of the alliance's blindside attempt on PK, with Palesa and PK voting for Werner, leaving the votes to be tied between Tom and Chané with one vote each. With their blindside having backfired, the Mindanao alliance voted off Chané, their decoy target, and sent her to the jury.
11
"Episode 11" July 12, 2018 (2018-07-12)
Furious after finding out that the majority alliance wanted to take out PK, Toni blew up on Werner aligning himself with weaker players like Katinka, who had given PK enough information that he was the target for the vote, instead of his original alliance with her. The women started to distance themselves from Toni as her emotional backlash was getting to young Katinka's nerves.
Reward challenge: Provided with a wheel and a ball, each castaway must spin their respective ball in their wheel while standing on a balancing beam. In 5 minute intervals, the castaways must step forward onto narrower parts of the beam. The last castaway to remain spinning without falling off or losing momentum wins a tapas meal with wine, and a night's sleep in a bed at camp with another castaway of their choosing.
Palesa won the challenge. Despite open trash talk from Tom, Palesa chose him to join her on the reward, to everyone's surprise. While enjoying the meal and the soap and towels provided with the bed, Palesa searched the bed for a clue, and found an idol instead. Knowing that she had no chance of breaking the Mindanao alliance, she asked Tom to inform her if she was going, so that she could use the idol.
Immunity challenge: The castaways held a rope attached to an unbalanced table to keep the table level, while maneuvering between two platforms retrieving and stacking blocks with letters on them; if their stack dropped, they had to restart. The first castaway to stack all eight blocks in correct order, spelling "IMMUNITY", won the challenge.
Werner won immunity. With PK and Palesa vulnerable outside of the majority, Katinka wanted to split the vote in case PK played an idol. Werner decided to let the alliance choose who would get voted out to lay low. Palesa chose to keep quiet about her idol, and Tom said to her that she was safe for the vote. At Tribal Council, PK and Toni highlighted that Werner was on a free ride to win, suggesting players like Katinka weren't aware that their game would not be respected by the jury, yet again Jeanne defended the alliance's gameplay of safe voting can work for certain players. In fear that PK had an idol, Jeanne and the majority decided to load their votes onto Palesa, with her being voted out with an unknown idol in her pocket and into the jury.
12
"Episode 12" July 19, 2018 (2018-07-19)
Reward/Immunity challenge:
13
"Episode 13" July 26, 2018 (2018-07-26)
Stunned by Toni's parting words, Werner and Jeanne laughed at the perception that they were running the show on Araw, given that Katinka was the one who gave the orders to vote out Toni at the last tribal council. Using Katinka's inability to keep a secret about her alliances' goals, PK tried to stir up camp life by informing Tom of the final 3 deal Tom has with Werner and Katinka. Tom immediately went to Werner about this, causing paranoia among the tribe. Jeanne doesn't believe the commotion for a second and tries to consolidate with Katinka that the final 3 is the two of them and Werner, while Annalize starts to feel that a big move needs to happen to shake things up. Before the auction began, PK pulled Katinka and Werner aside to try and convince them to keep him around longer than Jeanne, as he's aware they are stringing Jeanne along.
During the Survivor auction PK is offered an advantage over a meal he bid on, however, he refused and Katinka bought an advantage instead.
Immunity challenge: Using a large scale pinball table as a timer, each castaway must complete a four by five block puzzle, if their ball falls into the chute at the end of the pinball table, they must stop building their puzzle until the ball drops to the bottom of the chute. First castaway to complete their puzzle wins Immunity. Katinka's advantage allowed her to carry on working on her puzzle until the ball reaches the end of the chute only once in the challenge.
Werner won the challenge. Amidst the chaos around camp, Katinka considered getting rid of Jeanne first before PK, to Werner's chagrin, and Annalize tried to rally people so that she could use the Extra Vote she found with Toni. Katinka approached Annalize about the option to get rid of Jeanne, while PK was eager to do anything to stay in the game. At Tribal Council, PK explained to Nico that the alliance was unbreakable due to people constantly approaching Werner after any discussion, and that any final 3 talk had Werner and Katinka mentioned as a means to get people to change their minds. However, the alliance of the third Luzon tribe and Tom stuck together to send PK to the jury, and Annalize deciding not to use her extra vote.
Voting history[edit]
Original tribes
First Swap
Tribe Swap vote[a]
Second Swap
Merge tribe
Episode #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Day #
3 6 8 10 13 16 18 21 25 27 29 30 33 35 37 38
Eliminated
Seamus Tie[b] Tie[c] Neil Stacey-Lee Ace Murishca Marthunis Josie[d] Annalize[d] Tevin Josie Vusi Tie[b] Chané Palesa Toni PK Katinka Werner
Votes
5–4 4–4 3–3 Rock Draw[e] 6–2–1 3–2 3–1–0[f] None[g] 3–1 3–1 3–1 2–1 5–3–2 1–1–0–0[h] 5–2 6–2 5–2 5–1 2-1-0[i] 3-1 1-0
Voter
Vote
Annalize Seamus Josie None[j] Immune Katinka Vusi PK Chané Palesa Toni PK Jeanne Jeanne[k] Werner
Jeanne Stacey-Lee Ace Josie Vusi PK Chané Palesa Toni PK Annalize Werner
Tom Seamus Josie Josie Black rock Murishca Vusi PK None[l] Palesa PK PK Katinka Werner
Werner Stacey-Lee Ace Josie Vusi PK Chané Palesa Toni PK Katinka Annalize
Katinka Stacey-Lee Annalize Vusi PK Chané Palesa Toni PK Jeanne
PK Jeanne Annalize Tevin Josie Palesa Werner Tom Katinka Toni Annalize
Toni Stacey-Lee Ace Josie Tevin Josie Palesa Chané Chané Palesa PK
Palesa Tom Annalize Annalize Black rock Murishca Katinka Werner Tom Katinka
Chané Seamus Josie Josie Black rock Murishca Katinka Tom None[l]
Vusi Tom Annalize Annalize Black rock Chané Katinka
Josie Tom Annalize None[j] Immune Werner Jeanne Tevin PK
Tevin Stacey-Lee Annalize Josie
Marthunis Werner
Murishca Stacey-Lee Tom
Ace Seamus Annalize Annalize Black rock Werner
Stacey-Lee Werner
Neil Seamus Josie Josie White rock
Seamus Tom
Jury vote
Episode #
16
Day #
39
Finalist
TBA TBA
Votes
TBA
Juror
Vote
Juror #8
Werner
Katinka
PK
Toni
Palesa
Chané
Vusi
Jump up ^ On Day 16, a double Tribal Council was held where both tribes unknowingly voted for a castaway to be swapped to the other tribe.
^ Jump up to: a b The first Tribal Council Vote resulted in a tie. Per the rules, a second vote was held where the castaways involved in the tie would not vote and the remaining castaways could only vote for those who tied.
Jump up ^ After two rounds of voting, Tribal Council remained tied. Per the rules, the non-tied castaways would be eliminated by random draw.
^ Jump up to: a b Instead of being eliminated from the game, Josie and Annalize switched tribes, and each were instructed to bring another tribemate with them. Josie and Toni were sent to Mindanao, while Annalize and Katinka were switched to Luzon.
Jump up ^ Due to a deadlocked tie after two rounds of voting between Annalize and Josie, the non-tied contestants—Ace, Chané, Neil, Palesa, Tom and Vusi—drew rocks to resolve the vote; Neil picked the white rock and was therefore eliminated.
Jump up ^ Tom played a hidden immunity idol on himself, therefore one vote against him was not counted.
Jump up ^ No vote: Marthunis chose to quit the game.
Jump up ^ PK and Werner played hidden immunity idol on themselves, therefore five votes and two votes against them respectively were not counted.
Jump up ^ Werner played a hidden immunity idol on Jeanne, therefore three votes against her were not counted.
^ Jump up to: a b Annalize and Josie were not eligible to vote in the second round of voting.
Jump up ^ Extra Vote: Annalize used an extra vote at this tribal council on Jeanne.
^ Jump up to: a b Chané and Tom were not eligible to vote in the second round of voting.
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