text:
Democratic-Republican Party
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Not to be confused with the Democratic Party or the Republican Party of the United States.
"Democratic Republican" redirects here. For other uses, see Democratic Republican (disambiguation).
Democratic-Republican Party
Other name
Republicans, Democrats, Jeffersonians
Leader
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
Founded
1792 (1792)
Dissolved
1825 (1825)
Preceded by
Anti-Administration party
Succeeded by
Democratic Party (Jacksonians)[1]
National Republican Party (Anti-Jacksonians)[1]
Anti-Masonic Party
Ideology
Classical liberalism
Agrarianism[2]
Anti-Federalism[3][4]
Jeffersonianism
Republicanism[5]
Colors
Red White Blue
Politics of United States
Political parties
Elections
The Democratic-Republican Party was an American political party formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison around 1792 to oppose the centralizing policies of the new Federalist Party run by Alexander Hamilton, who was secretary of the treasury and chief architect of George Washington's administration.[6] From 1801 to 1825, the new party controlled the presidency and Congress as well as most states during the First Party System. It began in 1791 as one faction in Congress and included many politicians who had been opposed to the new constitution. They called themselves "Republicans" after their ideology, republicanism. They distrusted the Federalist commitment to republicanism. The party splintered in 1824, with the faction loyal to Andrew Jackson coalescing into the Jacksonian movement (which would soon acquire the name "Democratic Party"), the faction led by John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay forming the National Republican Party, and some other groups going on form the Anti-Masonic Party (later succeeded by the Whig Party).[7]
During the time that this party existed, it was usually referred to as the Republican Party.[a] To distinguish it from the modern Republican Party (founded in 1854), historians, political scientists, and pundits often refer to this party as the Democratic-Republican Party or the Jeffersonian Republican Party. It is often referred to by members and supporters of the modern Democratic Party, though sparingly by most scholars, as the Jeffersonian Democratic Party or, simply, the Democratic Party, generally to emphasize continuity with the modern party for the purposes of party politics; its name, however, inspired that of the modern Republican Party.[8][9][10][11][12]
The party arose from the "Anti-Administration" faction which met secretly in the national capital (Philadelphia) to oppose Hamilton's financial programs. Jefferson denounced the programs as leading to monarchy and subversive of republicanism. Jefferson needed to have a nationwide party to challenge the Federalists, which Hamilton was building up with allies in major cities. Foreign affairs took a leading role in 1794–1795 as the Republicans vigorously opposed the Jay Treaty with the United Kingdom, which was then at war with France. Republicans saw France as more democratic after its revolution, while the UK represented the hated monarchy. The party denounced many of Hamilton's measures as unconstitutional, especially the national bank.
The party was strongest in the South and weakest in the Northeast. It demanded states' rights as expressed by the "Principles of 1798" articulated in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions that would allow states to nullify a federal law.[13] Above all, the party stood for the primacy of the yeoman farmers. Republicans were deeply committed to the principles of republicanism, which they feared were threatened by the supposed monarchical tendencies of the Hamiltonian Federalists. The party came to power in 1801 with the election of Jefferson in the 1800 presidential election. The Federalists—too elitist to appeal to most people—faded away and totally collapsed after 1815. Despite internal divisions, the Republicans dominated the First Party System until partisanship itself withered away during the Era of Good Feelings after 1816.
The party selected its presidential candidates in a caucus of members of Congress. They included Thomas Jefferson (nominated 1796; elected 1800–1801, 1804), James Madison (1808, 1812) and James Monroe (1816, 1820). By 1824, the caucus system had practically collapsed. After 1800, the party dominated Congress and most state governments outside New England. By 1824, the party was also split four ways and lacked a center, as the First Party System collapsed. The emergence of the Second Party System in the 1820s and 30s realigned the old factions. One remnant followed Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren into the new Democratic Party by 1828. Another remnant, led by John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay formed the National Republican Party in 1824, while some remaining smaller factions formed the Anti-Masonic Party, which along with some National Republican groups, developed into the Whig Party by 1836.[14] Most remaining National Republicans would soon after go on to be a part of the Free-Soil and modern Republican Parties in the 1840s and 50s.
Contents
1 Founding
2 Presidential elections of 1792 and 1796
3 Strength in Congress over time
4 Organizational strategy
5 Revolution of 1800
5.1 National debt
6 Monroe and Adams (1816–1828)
7 Republican Party name
8 Legacy
9 Presidents
10 Electoral history
10.1 Presidential elections
10.2 Congressional elections
11 See also
12 References
13 Bibliography
13.1 Biographies
13.2 State studies
13.3 Newspapers
13.4 Primary sources
14 External links
Founding[edit]
James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
Congressman James Madison started the party among Representatives in Philadelphia (then the national capital) as the "Republican Party".[15] Then he, Jefferson and others reached out to include state and local leaders around the country, especially New York and the South.[16] The precise date of founding is disputed, but 1791 is a reasonable estimate and some time by 1792 is certain. The new party set up newspapers that made withering critiques of Hamiltonianism, extolled the yeoman farmer, argued for strict construction of the Constitution, favored the French Revolution, strongly opposed the UK and called for stronger state governments than the Federalist Party was proposing.[17]
Presidential elections of 1792 and 1796[edit]
The elections of 1792 were the first ones to be contested on anything resembling a partisan basis. In most states the congressional elections were recognized, as Jefferson strategist John Beckley put it, as a "struggle between the Treasury department and the republican interest". In New York, the candidates for governor were John Jay, a Federalist; and incumbent George Clinton, who was allied with Jefferson and the Republicans.[18] Four states' electors voted for Clinton and one (Kentucky) for Jefferson for Vice President in opposition to incumbent John Adams as well as casting their votes for President Washington. Before 1804, electors cast two votes together without differentiation as to which office was to be filled by which candidate.
In the 1796 election, the party made its first bid for the presidency with Jefferson as its presidential candidate and Aaron Burr as its vice presidential candidate. Jefferson came in second in the electoral college (at the time, its balloting could not distinguish between President and Vice President) and became Vice President. He would become a consistent and strong opponent of the policies of the John Adams administration. Jefferson and Madison were deeply upset by the unconstitutionality of the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 and they secretly wrote the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, which called on state legislatures to nullify unconstitutional laws. However, the other states did not follow suit and several rejected the notion that states could nullify federal law. The Republican critique of federalism became wrapped in the slogan of "Principles of 1798", which became the hallmark of the party. The most important of these principles were states' rights, opposition to a strong national government, distrust of the federal courts and opposition to the navy and the national bank. The party saw itself as a champion of republicanism and denounced the Federalists as supporters of monarchy and aristocracy.[19]
The party coalesced around Jefferson, who diligently maintained extensive correspondence with like-minded Republican leaders throughout the country. Washington frequently decried the growing sense of "party" emerging from the internal battles among Jefferson, Madison, Hamilton, Adams and others in his administration. As warfare in Europe increased, the two factions increasingly made foreign policy the central political issue of the day. The Republicans wanted to maintain the 1778 alliance with France, which had overthrown the monarchy and aristocracy and become a republic. Even though the UK was by far United States' leading trading partner, Republicans feared that increased trade would undermine republicanism. The Republicans distrusted Hamilton's national bank and rejected his premise that a national debt was good for the country as Republicans said they were both forms of corruption. They strongly distrusted the elitism of Hamilton's circle, denouncing it as "aristocratic"; and they called for states' rights lest the Federalists centralize ever more power in the national governments.[20] The intense debate over the Jay Treaty in 1794–1795 transformed those opposed to Hamilton's policies from a loose movement into a true political party. To fight the treaty, the Jeffersonians "established coordination in activity between leaders at the capital, and leaders, actives and popular followings in the states, counties and towns".[21] However, they were defeated when Washington mobilized public opinion in favor of the treaty.
Strength in Congress over time[edit]
Historians have used statistical techniques to estimate the party breakdown in Congress. Many Congressmen were hard to classify in the first few years, but after 1796 there was less uncertainty.
Federalist and Democratic-Republican strength in Congress by election year[22]
Election year
House
1788 1790 1792 1794 1796 1798 1800 1802 1804 1806
Federalist
37 39 51 47 57 60 38 39 25 24
Republican
28 30 54 59 49 46 65 103 116 118
Percentage Republican 43% 43% 51% 56% 46% 43% 63% 73% 82% 83%
Senate
1788 1790 1792 1794 1796 1798 1800 1802 1804 1806
Federalist
18 16 16 21 22 22 15 9 7 6
Republican
8 13 14 11 10 10 17 25 17 28
Percentage Republican 31% 45% 47% 34% 31% 31% 53% 74% 71% 82%
The affiliation of many Congressmen in the earliest years is an assignment by later historians; these were slowly coalescing groups with initially considerable independent thinking and voting. Cunningham noted that only about a quarter of the House of Representatives up until 1794 voted with Madison as much as two-thirds of the time and another quarter against him two-thirds of the time, leaving almost half as fairly independent. Albert Gallatin recalled only two caucuses on legislative policy between 1795 and 1801, one over appropriations for Jay's Treaty and the other over the Quasi-War, but in neither case did the party decide to vote unanimously.[23]
Organizational strategy[edit]
The new party invented campaign and organizational techniques that were later adopted by the Federalists and became standard American practice. It was especially effective in building a network of newspapers in major cities to broadcast its statements and editorialize its policies.[24] Fisher Ames, a leading Federalist, used the term "Jacobin" to link members of Jefferson's party to the radicals of the French Revolution. He blamed the newspapers for electing Jefferson and wrote they were "an overmatch for any Government.... The Jacobins owe their triumph to the unceasing use of this engine; not so much to skill in use of it as by repetition".[25]
As one historian explained: "It was the good fortune of the Republicans to have within their ranks a number of highly gifted political manipulators and propagandists. Some of them had the ability... to not only see and analyze the problem at hand but to present it in a succinct fashion; in short, to fabricate the apt phrase, to coin the compelling slogan and appeal to the electorate on any given issue in language it could understand". Outstanding propagandists included editor William Duane (1760–1835) and party leaders Albert Gallatin, Thomas Cooper and Jefferson himself.[26] Just as important was effective party organization of the sort that John J. Beckley pioneered. In 1796, he managed the Jefferson campaign in Pennsylvania, blanketing the state with agents who passed out 30,000 hand-written tickets, naming all 15 electors (printed tickets were not allowed). Beckley told one agent: "In a few days a select republican friend from the City will call upon you with a parcel of tickets to be distributed in your County. Any assistance and advice you can furnish him with, as to suitable districts & characters, will I am sure be rendered". Beckley was the first American professional campaign manager and his techniques were quickly adopted in other states.[27]
The emergence of the new organizational strategies can be seen in the politics of Connecticut around 1806, which have been well documented by Cunningham. The Federalists dominated Connecticut, so the Republicans had to work harder to win. In 1806, the state leadership sent town leaders instructions for the forthcoming elections. Every town manager was told by state leaders "to appoint a district manager in each district or section of his town, obtaining from each an assurance that he will faithfully do his duty". Then the town manager was instructed to compile lists and total the number of taxpayers and the number of eligible voters, find out how many favored the Republicans and how many the Federalists and to count the number of supporters of each party who were not eligible to vote but who might qualify (by age or taxes) at the next election. These highly detailed returns were to be sent to the county manager and in turn were compiled and sent to the state manager. Using these lists of potential voters, the managers were told to get all eligible people to town meetings and help the young men qualify to vote. The state manager was responsible for supplying party newspapers to each town for distribution by town and district managers.[28] This highly coordinated "get-out-the-vote" drive would be familiar to modern political campaigners, but was the first of its kind in world history.
Revolution of 1800[edit]
Main article: United States presidential election, 1800
The party's electors secured a majority in the 1800 election, but an equal number of electors cast votes for Jefferson and Aaron Burr. The tie sent the election to the House and Federalists there blocked any choice. Hamilton, believing that Burr would be a poor choice for president, intervened and let Jefferson win, a move that would result in the collapse of the Federalist Party and Hamilton's death four years later at the hands of Burr himself in a pistol duel. Starting in 1800 in what Jefferson called the "Revolution of 1800", the party took control of the presidency and both houses of Congress, beginning a quarter century of control of those institutions. A faction called "Old Republicans" opposed the nationalism that grew popular after 1815 as they were stunned when party leaders started a Second Bank of the United States in 1816. The first official Republican Congressional Caucus meeting took place at Marache's boarding house on May 11, 1800 in Philadelphia. The January 26, 1799 letter Thomas Jefferson wrote to Elbridge Gerry became the party's platform.
In the Senate chamber on February 25, 1804, a "Convention of Republican members of both houses of Congress" met. Senator Stephen Bradley presided, a Committee on Presidential Electors was formed and it was resolved that Thomas Jefferson be nominated for President and George Clinton be nominated Vice President. The party held a convention by the same name on January 23, 1808, again in the Senate chamber at 6:00 pm on a Saturday. Senator Stephen Bradley, who was the President pro tempore of the Senate, again served as President of the convention with Representative Richard Johnson as the Secretary. A Committee on Correspondence was formed, James Madison was nominated for President and George Clinton was re-nominated for Vice President.
Legislative issues were handled by the Committee of the Whole and the elected Speaker of the House of Representatives and floor leaders, who at that time were the Chairman for the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and Chairman for the Committee on Finance of the Senate. The state legislatures often instructed Members of Congress how to vote on specific issues. More exactly, they "instructed" the Senators (who were elected by the legislatures) and "requested" the Representatives (who were elected by the people). On rare occasions a Senator resigned rather than follow instructions. The opposition Federalist Party quickly declined, suffering from a lack of leadership after the death of Hamilton and the retirement of John Adams. It revived briefly in opposition to the War of 1812, but the extremism of its Hartford Convention of 1815 utterly destroyed it as a political force.
National debt[edit]
Jefferson and Albert Gallatin focused on the danger that the public debt, unless it was paid off, would be a threat to republican values. They were appalled that Hamilton was increasing the national debt and using it to solidify his Federalist base. Gallatin was the Republican Party's chief expert on fiscal issues and as Treasury Secretary under Jefferson and Madison worked hard to lower taxes and lower the debt, while at the same time paying cash for the Louisiana Purchase and funding the War of 1812. Burrows says of Gallatin:
His own fears of personal dependency and his small shopkeeper's sense of integrity, both reinforced by a strain of radical republican thought that originated in England a century earlier, convinced him that public debts were a nursery of multiple public evils—corruption, legislative impotence, executive tyranny, social inequality, financial speculation, and personal indolence. Not only was it necessary to extinguish the existing debt as rapidly as possible, he argued, but Congress would have to ensure against the accumulation of future debts by more diligently supervising government expenditures.[29]
However, after examining at Jefferson's direction the economic structures that Hamilton had created, Gallatin reported:
I have found the most perfect system ever formed, and any change that should be made, would only injure it - Hamilton made no blunders, commited no frauds - he did nothing wrong.[30]
Fear of a large debt is a major legacy of the party. Andrew Jackson believed the national debt was a "national curse" and he took special pride in paying off the entire national debt in 1835.[31] Politicians ever since have used the issue of a high national debt to denounce the other party for profligacy and a threat to fiscal soundness and the nation's future.[32]
Monroe and Adams (1816–1828)[edit]
In rapidly expanding western states, the Federalists had few supporters. Every state had a distinct political geography that shaped party membership. In Pennsylvania, the Republicans were weakest around Philadelphia and strongest in Scots-Irish settlements in the west. Members came from all social classes, but came predominantly from the poor, subsistence farmers, mechanics and tradesmen.[33] After the War of 1812, partisanship subsided across the young republic—people called it the Era of Good Feelings. James Monroe narrowly won the party's nomination for President in Congress over William Crawford in 1816 and defeated Federalist Rufus King in the general election.
In the early years of the party, the key central organization grew out of caucuses of Congressional leaders in Washington. However, the key battles to choose electors occurred in the states, not in the caucus. In many cases, legislatures still chose electors; and in others, the election of electors was heavily influenced by local parties that were heavily controlled by relatively small groups of officials. Without a significant Federalist opposition, the need for party unity was greatly diminished and the party's organization faded away.
James Monroe ran under the party's banner in the 1820 election and built support by consensus. Monroe faced no serious rival and was nearly unanimously elected by the electoral college. The party's historic domination by the Virginian delegation faded as New York and Pennsylvania became more important. In the 1824 election, most of the party in Congress boycotted the caucus; only a small rump group backed William Crawford. The Crawford faction included most "Old Republicans"—those who remained committed to states' rights and the Principles of 1798 and were distrustful of the nationalizing program promoted by Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun.
Thomas Jefferson wrote on the state of party politics in the early 1820s:[34]
An opinion prevails that there is no longer any distinction, that the republicans & Federalists are completely amalgamated but it is not so. The amalgamation is of name only, not of principle. All indeed call themselves by the name of Republicans, because that of Federalists was extinguished in the battle of New Orleans. But the truth is that finding that monarchy is a desperate wish in this country, they rally to the point which they think next best, a consolidated government. Their aim is now therefore to break down the rights reserved by the constitution to the states as a bulwark against that consolidation, the fear of which produced the whole of the opposition to the constitution at its birth. Hence new Republicans in Congress, preaching the doctrines of the old Federalists, and the new nick-names of Ultras and Radicals. But I trust they will fail under the new, as the old name, and that the friends of the real constitution and union will prevail against consolidation, as they have done against monarchism. I scarcely know myself which is most to be deprecated, a consolidation, or dissolution of the states. The horrors of both are beyond the reach of human foresight.
In the aftermath of the disputed 1824 presidential election, the separate factions took on many characteristics of parties in their own right. Adams' supporters, in league with Clay, favored modernization, banks, industrial development and federal spending for roads and other internal improvements, which the Old Republicans and the Jackson men usually opposed. Writing in his personal journal on December 13, 1826, President Adams noted the difficulty he faced in attempting to be nonpartisan in appointing men to office:[35]
And it is upon the occasion of appointments to office that all the wormwood and the gall of the old party hatred ooze out. Not a vacancy to any office occurs but there is a distinguished federalist started and pushed home as a candidate to fill it—always well qualified, sometimes in an eminent degree, and yet so obnoxious to the Republican party that he cannot be appointed without exciting a vehement clamor against him and against the Administration. It becomes thus impossible to fill any appointment without offending one-half the community—the federalists, if their associate is overlooked; the Republicans, if he is preferred.
Presidential electors were now all chosen by direct election, except in South Carolina, where the state legislatures chose them. White manhood suffrage was the norm throughout the West and in most of the East as well. The voters thus were much more powerful, and to win their votes required complex party organization. Under the leadership of Martin Van Buren, a firm believer in political organization, the Jacksonians built strong state and local organizations throughout the country. The Old Republicans, or "Radicals", mostly supported Jackson and joined with supporters of incumbent Vice President Calhoun in an alliance. President Adams was defeated by Andrew Jackson in the election of 1828.
Republican Party name[edit]
Political parties were new in the United States, and people were not accustomed to having formal names for them. There was no single, official name for the party. Party members generally called themselves "Republicans" and voted for what they called the "Republican party", "republican ticket" or "republican interest".[36][37] Jefferson and Madison often used the terms "republican" and "Republican party" in their letters.[38] The 1804 Convention of Republican members of Congress that renominated Jefferson described itself as a "regular republican caucus". The name Democratic-Republican was used by contemporaries only occasionally.[39]
When the party split during the John Quincy Adams administration, initially its two successor parties both kept the word "Republican" in their names: Adams' faction used the term "National Republicans", while Jackson's faction used the term "Democratic Republicans". However, Jackson's faction soon settled on the shorter name "Democrats".[7]
As a general term (not a party name), the word "republican" had been in widespread usage from the 1770s to describe the type of government the break-away colonies wanted to form: a republic of three separate branches of government derived from some principles and structure from ancient republics; especially the emphasis on civic duty and the opposition to corruption, elitism, aristocracy and monarchy.[40] The word is used in the United States Constitution.[41]
Legacy[edit]
Further information: First Party System and Second Party System
A split appeared in the then Republican party during the 1824 elections (at the end of the Monroe administration). When the election was thrown to the House of Representatives, Henry Clay backed John Quincy Adams to deny the presidency to Andrew Jackson, a longtime political rival. Jackson defeated Adams in 1828 and in the next election the first Democratic national convention took place in Baltimore, Maryland on May 21–23, 1832. It nominated Andrew Jackson for a second term and he went on to win the presidential election.
The Adams/Clay alliance became the basis of the National Republican Party, a rival to the Jackson's Democracy and one of the successors of the Democratic-Republican Party. This party favored a higher tariff in order to protect U.S. manufacturers, as well as public works, especially roads. Many former members of the defunct Federalist Party, including Daniel Webster, joined the party. After Clay's defeat by Jackson in the 1832 presidential election, the National Republicans were absorbed into the Whig Party, a diverse group of Jackson opponents. Historian Daniel Walker Howe writes, "Both parties [the Democrats and the Whigs] traced their origins to Jeffersonian Republicanism: Democrats to the Old Republicanism of Macon and Crawford; Whigs to the new Republican nationalism of Madison and Gallatin."[1]
Taking a leaf from the Jacksonians, the Whigs tended to nominate non-ideological war heroes as their presidential candidates. The Whig party fell apart in the 1850s over the question of whether to allow the expansion of slavery into new territories. The modern Republican Party was formed in 1854 to oppose the expansion of slavery. Many former Whig party leaders (such as Abraham Lincoln – modern Republican Party supporters still sometimes refer to themselves as "the party of Lincoln") and former Free Soil Party leaders joined the newly formed anti-slavery party.[42] The party sought to combine Jefferson's ideals of liberty and equality with Clay's program of using an active government to modernize the economy.[43]
Presidents[edit]
Three United States Presidents were elected following a process that selected them as a national nominee of the Democratic-Republican Party. John Quincy Adams was elected in 1824, in an election where every candidate was associated with the Democratic-Republican Party, but the party selected no nominee that year.[44]
#
Name
Portrait
State
Presidency
start date
Presidency
end date
3 Thomas Jefferson Virginia March 4, 1801 March 4, 1809
4 James Madison Virginia March 4, 1809 March 4, 1817
5 James Monroe Virginia March 4, 1817 March 4, 1825
6 John Quincy Adams[44] Massachusetts March 4, 1825 March 4, 1829
Electoral history[edit]
Presidential elections[edit]
Election
Candidate
Running mate
Votes
Vote %
Electoral votes
+/-
Outcome of election
1796 Thomas Jefferson[b] Aaron Burr[c] 31,115 46.6
68 / 138
New Lost
1800 41,330 61.4
73 / 138
5 Victory
1804 George Clinton 104,110 72.8
162 / 176
89 Victory
1808 James Madison 124,732 64.7
122 / 176
40 Victory
1812 Elbridge Gerry 140,431 50.4
128 / 217
95 Victory
DeWitt Clinton[d] Jared Ingersoll 132,781 47.6
89 / 217
Lost
1816 James Monroe Daniel D. Tompkins 76,592 68.2
183 / 217
34 Victory
1820 87,343 80.6
231 / 232
55 Victory
1824[e] Andrew Jackson John C. Calhoun 151,271 41.4
99 / 261
30 Lost
John Quincy Adams 113,122 30.9
84 / 261
Victory
William H. Crawford Nathaniel Macon 40,856 11.2
41 / 261
Lost
Henry Clay Nathan Sanford 47,531 13
37 / 261
Lost
Jump up ^ For details and references, see the section Republican Party name.
Jump up ^ In his first presidential run, Jefferson did not win the presidency, and Burr did not win the vice presidency. However, under the pre-12th Amendment election rules, Jefferson won the vice presidency due to dissension among Federalist electors.
Jump up ^ In their second presidential run, Jefferson and Burr received the same number of electoral votes. Jefferson was subsequently chosen as President by the House of Representatives.
Jump up ^ While commonly labeled as the Federalist candidate, Clinton technically ran as a Democratic-Republican and was not nominated by the Federalist party itself, the latter simply deciding not to field a candidate. This did not prevent endorsements from state Federalist parties (such as in Pennsylvania), but he received the endorsement from the New York state Democratic-Republicans as well.
Jump up ^ William H. Crawford and Albert Gallatin were nominated for president and vice-president by a group of 66 Congressmen that called itself the "Democratic members of Congress".[45] Gallatin later withdrew from the contest. Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay ran as Republicans, although they were not nominated by any national body. While Jackson won a plurality in the electoral college and popular vote, he did not win the constitutionally required majority of electoral votes to be elected president. The contest was thrown to the House of Representatives, where Adams won with Clay's support. The electoral college chose John C. Calhoun for vice president.
Congressional elections[edit]
United States
House of Representatives
Election year
No. of
overall seats won
+/–
House Speaker
1794
59 / 105
New Jonathan Dayton
1796
49 / 106
10
1798
46 / 106
3 Theodore Sedgwick
1800
68 / 106
22 Nathaniel Macon
1802
103 / 142
35
1804
114 / 142
11
1806
116 / 142
2 Joseph Bradley Varnum
1808
94 / 142
22
1810
107 / 143
13 Henry Clay
1812
114 / 182
7
1814
119 / 183
5
1816
145 / 185
26
1818
162 / 186
15
1820
155 / 187
5 Philip Barbour
1822
189 / 213
34 Henry Clay
United States
Senate
Election year
No. of
overall seats won
+/–
Senate President
1794/1795
10 / 30
New John Adams
1796/1797
10 / 32
0 Thomas Jefferson
1798/1799
9 / 32
1
1800/1801
15 / 32
6 Aaron Burr
1802/1803
22 / 32
7
1804/1805
27 / 34
18 George Clinton
1806/1807
28 / 34
1
1808/1809
26 / 34
2
1810/1811
27 / 34
1
1812/1813
28 / 36
1 Elbridge Gerry
1814/1815
22 / 36
6
1816/1817
25 / 36
3 Daniel D. Tompkins
1818/1819
30 / 42
5
1820/1821
39 / 46
9
1822/1823
33 / 48
6
See also[edit]
Anti-Federalism
History of the United States Democratic Party
Jacksonian democracy
Jeffersonian democracy
Liberal-Conservative Party
List of political parties in the United States
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 582.
Jump up ^ Ohio History Connection. "Democratic-Republican Party". Ohio History Central. Retrieved August 30, 2017. Democratic-Republicans favored keeping the U.S. economy based on agriculture and said that the U.S. should serve as the agricultural provider for the rest of the world [...]. Economically, the Democratic-Republicans wanted to remain a predominantly agricultural nation, [...].
Jump up ^ "Anti-Federalist vs. Federalist". Diffen.
Jump up ^ Rich Rubino (June 13, 2013). "Democratic and Republican Ideologies Undergo Dramatic Role Reversal". HuffPost. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Democratic-Republican Party". Encyclopædia Britannica. July 20, 1998. Retrieved August 30, 2017. The Republicans contended that the Federalists harboured aristocratic attitudes and that their policies placed too much power in the central government and tended to benefit the affluent at the expense of the common man.
Jump up ^ "Democratic-Republican Party". The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 210, 275.
Jump up ^ Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 66, 275, 897.
Jump up ^ Lipset, Seymour Martin. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. p. 292.
Jump up ^ House Democrats. "About Us: The Democratic Caucus". Since its first meeting on April 2, 1796 – to oppose a treaty with Great Britain that did not adequately protect American sailors – the Caucus has functioned as a key vehicle for developing Democratic policy and strategy. From 1796 to 1820, for example, the Caucus nominated presidential candidates (and eventual presidents) Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and James Monroe.
Jump up ^ Larson, Edward J. (2007). A Magnificent Catastrophe: The Tumultuous Election of 1800, America's First Presidential Campaign. pp. 17, 22. "Although Jefferson did not oppose ratification, he became a leading voice within the faction that included both Anti-Federalists, who had opposed ratification, and more moderate critics of a strong national government. Collectively, its members became known as Republicans or, later, Democrats."
"During the next three decades, the party's name would evolve from Republican into Democratic, leaving the former label for a later, indirect descendant of the Federalist faction." (Referring to the modern Republican Party.)
Jump up ^ "S.2047 - A bill to establish a commission to commemorate the bicentennial of the establishment of the Democratic Party of the United States". Congress.gov. The Congress finds that-- (1) it is generally acknowledged that the evolution of the political party system in the United States provided life and flesh for the framework of democratic governance that was established by the Constitution; (2) Thomas Jefferson founded the first political party in the United States, the Democratic Party, which was originally known as the Republican Party, in order to accommodate the honest differences of our emerging Nation's people, to ensure that freedoms provided would be honored, to guarantee that complaints against the government could be redressed, and to effectuate the choice of the electorate in the peaceful transfer of political power; (3) in 1992, the Democratic Party of the United States will celebrate the 200th anniversary of its establishment on May 13, 1792; (4) an understanding of the historical development of the Democratic Party is crucial to an understanding of the history of the United States; and (5) it is appropriate and desirable to provide for the observation and commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the Democratic Party.
Jump up ^ Susan Dunn (2004). Jefferson's Second Revolution: The Election of 1800 and the Triumph of Republicanism. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 279. ISBN 0618131647.
Jump up ^ Paul Kleppner, et. al. The Evolution of American Electoral Systems (1981), ch 3
Jump up ^ James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, March 2, 1794 "I see by a paper of last evening that even in New York a meeting of the people has taken place, at the instance of the Republican Party, and that a committee is appointed for the like purpose."
Thomas Jefferson to President Washington, May 23, 1792 "The republican party, who wish to preserve the government in its present form, are fewer in number. They are fewer even when joined by the two, three, or half dozen anti-federalists...."
Jump up ^ William Nesbit Chambers, Political Parties in a New Nation: The American Experience, 1776–1809 (1963) pp 81–91.
Jump up ^ Saul Cornell, The Other Founders: Anti-Federalism and the Dissenting Tradition in America, 1788–1828 (1999)
Jump up ^ Elkins and McKitrick, The Age of Federalism p. 288.
Jump up ^ James Roger Sharp, American Politics in the Early Republic: The New Nation in Crisis (1993).
Jump up ^ Lance Banning, The Jeffersonian Persuasion: Evolution of a Party Ideology (1980).
Jump up ^ Chambers, Political Parties in a New Nation: The American Experience, 1776–1809 (1963) p. 80.
Jump up ^ Source: Kenneth C. Martis, The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789–1989 (1989). The numbers are estimates.
Jump up ^ Cunningham (1957), 82.
Jump up ^ Jeffrey L. Pasley. "The Tyranny of Printers": Newspaper Politics in the Early American Republic (2003)
Jump up ^ Cunningham (1957), 167.
Jump up ^ Tinkcom, 271.
Jump up ^ Noble E. Cunningham, Jr., "John Beckley: An Early American Party Manager", William and Mary Quarterly, 13 (Jan. 1956), 40–52, in JSTOR
Jump up ^ Cunningham (1963), 129.
Jump up ^ Citation: Edwin G. Burrows. "Gallatin, Albert" in American National Biography Online (2000) Accessed Dec 03 2013
Jump up ^ Citation: Reminiscences of James A. Hamilton: Or, Men and Events, at Home and Abroad, During Three Quarters of a Century Publisher C. Scribner & Company, 1869 Original from the New York Public Library Digitized Jul 17, 2007 Page 23 Google Books Accessed Feb 22 2018
Jump up ^ Robert V. Remini (2008). Andrew Jackson. Macmillan. p. 180. ISBN 9780230614703.
Jump up ^ Stuart Nagel (1994). Encyclopedia of Policy Studies (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis. pp. 503–04. ISBN 9780824791421.
Jump up ^ Klein, 44.
Jump up ^ "Thomas Jefferson to William Johnson, October 27, 1822". Retrieved October 2, 2006. See also: "Thomas Jefferson to William Johnson, June 12, 1823". Transcript. "Thomas Jefferson to Edward Livingston, April 4, 1824". Transcript. "Thomas Jefferson to William Short, January 8, 1825". "Thomas Jefferson to William B. Giles, December 26, 1825". Transcript.
Jump up ^ Adams, John Quincy (1875). Charles Francis Adams, ed. Memoirs of John Quincy Adams: Comprising Portions of His Diary..., Volume 7. J.B. Lippincott & Company. pp. 207–08. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ For examples of original quotes and documents from various states, see Cunningham, Noble E., Jeffersonian Republicans: The Formation of Party Organization: 1789–1801 (1957), pp. 48, 63–66, 97, 99, 103, 110, 111, 112, 144, 151, 153, 156, 157, 161, 163, 188, 196, 201, 204, 213, 218 and 234.
See also "Address of the Republican committee of the County of Gloucester, New-Jersey", Gloucester County, December 15, 1800.
Jump up ^ Jefferson used the term "republican party" in a letter to Washington in May 1792 to refer to those in Congress who were his allies and who supported the existing republican constitution. "Thomas Jefferson to George Washington, May 23, 1792". Retrieved October 4, 2006. At a conference with Washington a year later, Jefferson referred to "what is called the republican party here". Bergh, ed. Writings of Thomas Jefferson (1907) 1:385, 8:345
Jump up ^ "James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, March 2, 1794". Retrieved October 14, 2006. "I see by a paper of last evening that even in New York a meeting of the people has taken place, at the instance of the Republican party, and that a committee is appointed for the like purpose." See also: Smith, 832.
"James Madison to William Hayward, March 21, 1809. Address to the Republicans of Talbot Co. Maryland". Retrieved October 27, 2006.
"Thomas Jefferson to John Melish, January 13, 1813". Retrieved October 27, 2006. "The party called republican is steadily for the support of the present constitution"
"James Madison to Baltimore Republican Committee, April 22, 1815". Retrieved October 27, 2006.
"James Madison to William Eustis, May 22, 1823". Retrieved October 27, 2006. Transcript. "The people are now able every where to compare the principles and policy of those who have borne the name of Republicans or Democrats with the career of the adverse party and to see and feel that the former are as much in harmony with the Spirit of the Nation as the latter was at variance with both."
Jump up ^ See The Aurora General Advertiser (Philadelphia), April. 30, 1795, p. 3; New Hampshire Gazette (Portsmouth), October 15, 1796, p. 3; Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia), October 10, 1797, p. 3; Columbian Centinel (Boston), September 15, 1798, p. 2; Alexandria (VA) Times, October 8, 1798, p. 2; Daily Advertiser (New York), September 22, 1800, p. 2 & November 25, 1800, p. 2; The Oracle of Dauphin (Harrisburg), October 6, 1800, p. 3; Federal Gazette (Baltimore), October 23, 1800, p. 3; The Spectator (New York), October 25, 1800, p. 3; Poulson's American Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia), November 19, 1800, p. 3; Windham (CT) Herald, November 20, 1800, p. 2; City Gazette (Charleston), November 22, 1800, p. 2; The American Mercury (Hartford), November 27, 1800, p. 3; and Constitutional Telegraphe (Boston), November 29, 1800, p. 3.
After 1802, some local organizations slowly began merging "Democratic" into their own name and became known as the "Democratic Republicans". Examples include 1802, 1803, 1804, 1804, 1805, 1806, 1807, 1808, 1809.
Jump up ^ Banning, 79–90.
Jump up ^ "The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government" (Constitution of the United States, Art. 4. Sect. 4.)
Jump up ^ "The Origin of the Republican Party, A.F. Gilman, Ripon College, 1914". Content.wisconsinhistory.org. Retrieved January 17, 2012.
Jump up ^ Gould, 14.
^ Jump up to: a b Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 203. All the rival presidential candidates called themselves Republicans, and each claimed to be the logical successor to the Jeffersonian heritage.
Jump up ^ "Anti-Caucus/Caucus". Washington Republican. February 6, 1824.
Bibliography[edit]
Adams, Henry, History of the United States during the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson (1889; Library of America ed. 1987)
Adams, Henry, History of the United States during the Administrations of James Madison (1891; Library of America ed. 1986)
Banning, Lance. The Jeffersonian Persuasion: Evolution of a Party Ideology (1980)
Beard, Charles A. Economic Origins of Jeffersonian Democracy (1915)
Brown, Stuart Gerry. The First Republicans: Political Philosophy and Public Policy in the Party of Jefferson and Madison 1954.
Chambers, Wiliam Nisbet. Political Parties in a New Nation: The American Experience, 1776–1809 (1963)
Cornell, Saul. The Other Founders: Anti-Federalism and the Dissenting Tradition in America, 1788–1828 (1999) (ISBN 0-8078-2503-4)
Cunningham, Noble E., Jr. Jeffersonian Republicans: The formation of Party Organization: 1789–1801 (1957)
Cunningham, Noble E., Jr. The Jeffersonian Republicans in Power: Party Operations 1801–1809 (1963)
Cunningham, Noble E., Jr. The Process of Government Under Jefferson (1978)
Dawson, Matthew Q. Partisanship and the Birth of America's Second Party, 1796–1800: Stop the Wheels of Government. Greenwood, 2000.
Elkins, Stanley M. and Eric McKitrick. The Age of Federalism (1995), detailed political history of 1790s
Ferling, John. Adams Vs. Jefferson: The Tumultuous Election of 1800 (2004)(ISBN 0-19-516771-6)
Gammon, Samuel Rhea. The Presidential Campaign of 1832 (1922)
Gould, Lewis. Grand Old Party: A History of the Republicans (2003) (ISBN 0-375-50741-8) concerns the party founded in 1854
Onuf, Peter S., ed. Jeffersonian Legacies. (1993) (ISBN 0-8139-1462-0)
Pasley, Jeffrey L. et al. eds. Beyond the Founders: New Approaches to the Political History of the Early American Republic (2004)
Ray, Kristofer. "The Republicans Are the Nation? Thomas Jefferson, William Duane, and the Evolution of the Republican Coalition, 1809–1815." American Nineteenth Century History 14.3 (2013): 283–304.
Risjord, Norman K.; The Old Republicans: Southern Conservatism in the Age of Jefferson (1965) on the Randolph faction.
Sharp, James Roger. American Politics in the Early Republic: The New Nation in Crisis (1993) detailed narrative of 1790s
Smelser, Marshall. The Democratic Republic 1801–1815 (1968), survey of political history
Van Buren, Martin. Van Buren, Abraham, Van Buren, John, ed. Inquiry Into the Origin and Course of Political Parties in the United States (1867) (ISBN 1-4181-2924-0)
Wiltse, Charles Maurice. The Jeffersonian Tradition in American Democracy (1935)
Wilentz, Sean. The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln (2005), detailed narrative history, 1800–1860
Wills, Garry. Henry Adams and the Making of America (2005), a close reading of Henry Adams (1889–91)
Biographies[edit]
Cunningham, Noble E. In Pursuit of Reason The Life of Thomas Jefferson (ISBN 0-345-35380-3) (1987)
Cunningham, Noble E., Jr. "John Beckley: An Early American Party Manager", William and Mary Quarterly, 13 (Jan. 1956), 40–52, in JSTOR
Miller, John C. Alexander Hamilton: Portrait in Paradox (1959), full-scale biography
Peterson; Merrill D. Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation: A Biography (1975), full-scale biography
Remini, Robert. Henry Clay: Statesman for the Union (1991), a standard biography
Rutland, Robert A., ed. James Madison and the American Nation, 1751–1836: An Encyclopedia. (1994)
Schachner, Nathan. Aaron Burr: A Biography (1961), full-scale biography
Wiltse, Charles Maurice. John C. Calhoun, Nationalist, 1782–1828 (1944)
State studies[edit]
Beeman, Richard R. The Old Dominion and the New Nation, 1788–1801 (1972), on Virginia politics
Formisano, Ronald P. The Transformation of Political Culture. Massachusetts Parties, 1790s–1840s (1984) (ISBN 0-19-503509-7)
Gilpatrick, Delbert Harold. Jeffersonian Democracy in North Carolina, 1789–1816 (1931)
Goodman, Paul. The Democratic-Republicans of Massachusetts (1964)
Klein, Philip Shriver. Pennsylvania Politics, 1817–1832: A Game without Rules 1940.
Prince, Carl E. New Jersey's Jeffersonian Republicans: The Genesis of an Early Party Machine, 1789–1817 (1967)
Risjord; Norman K. Chesapeake Politics, 1781–1800 (1978) on Virginia and Maryland
Tinkcom, Harry M. The Republicans and Federalists in Pennsylvania, 1790–1801 (1950)
Young, Alfred F. The Democratic Republicans of New York: The Origins, 1763–1797 (1967)
Newspapers[edit]
Humphrey, Carol Sue The Press of the Young Republic, 1783–1833 (1996)
Knudson, Jerry W. Jefferson And the Press: Crucible of Liberty (2006) how 4 Republican and 4 Federalist papers covered election of 1800; Thomas Paine; Louisiana Purchase; Hamilton-Burr duel; impeachment of Chase; and the embargo
Jeffrey L. Pasley. "The Tyranny of Printers": Newspaper Politics in the Early American Republic (2003) (ISBN 0-8139-2177-5)
Stewart, Donald H. The Opposition Press of the Federalist Era (1968), highly detailed study of Republican newspapers
National Intell & Washington Advertister. January 16, 1801. Issue XXXIII COl. B
The complete text, searchable, of all early American newspapers are online at Readex America's Historical Newspapers, available at research libraries.
Primary sources[edit]
Adams, John Quincy. Memoirs of John Quincy Adams: Comprising Portions of His Diary from 1795 to 1848 Volume VII (1875) edited by Charles Francis Adams; (ISBN 0-8369-5021-6). Adams, son of the Federalist president, switched and became a Republican in 1808
Cunningham, Noble E., Jr., ed. The Making of the American Party System 1789 to 1809 (1965) excerpts from primary sources
Cunningham, Noble E., Jr., ed. Circular Letters of Congressmen to Their Constituents 1789–1829 (1978), 3 vol; reprints the political newsletters sent out by congressmen
Kirk, Russell ed. John Randolph of Roanoke: A study in American politics, with selected speeches and letters, 4th ed., Liberty Fund, 1997, 588 pp. ISBN 0-86597-150-1; Randolph was a leader of the "Old Republican" faction
Smith, James Morton, ed. The Republic of Letters: The Correspondence of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1776–1826 Volume 2 (1994)
External links[edit]
A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825
show
v
t
e
National political parties in the United States
List of political parties in the United States
Major parties
Democratic
Republican
Third parties
Larger 1
Green
Libertarian
Constitution
Smaller 2
African People's Socialist
All-African People's Revolutionary
America's
American (1969)
American Delta
American Freedom
American Party of Labor
American Populist
American Reform
American Solidarity
Black Riders Liberation
Christian Liberty
Citizens
Communist
Freedom Road Socialist
Freedom Socialist
Humane
Independent American
Justice
Legal Marijuana Now
Marijuana
Modern Whig
National Socialist Movement
New Afrikan Black Panther
New Black Panther
Objectivist
Pacifist
Peace and Freedom
Pirate
Progressive Labor
Prohibition
Reform
Revolutionary Communist
Socialism and Liberation
Socialist (1973)
Socialist Action
Socialist Alternative
Socialist Equality
Socialist Workers
Unity
Veterans
Working Families
Workers World
World Socialist
Former parties
America First
American (Know Nothing)
American (1924)
American Falangist
American Nazi
American Vegetarian
Americans Elect
Anti-Masonic
Black Panther
Boston Tea
Citizens
Commonwealth Land
Constitution (1952)
Constitutional Union
Democratic-Republican
Farmer–Labor
Federalist
Free Soil
Gold Democrats
Greenback
Independence (2007)
Labor (1919)
Labor (1996)
Liberal Republican
Liberty
National Republican
National Socialist
National States' Rights
National Union (1864)
Natural Law
New Alliance
New Union
Nullifier
Opposition
Populist (People's)
Personal Choice
Progressive (1912)
Progressive (1924)
Progressive (1948)
Radical Democracy
Raza Unida
Readjuster
Silver
Silver Republican
Socialist (1901)
Socialist Labor
States Rights (Dixiecrat)
Traditionalist Worker
Unconditional Union
Union (1936)
Unionist (1850s/60s)
U.S. Labor
Whig
Youth International
1 Recognized as a major national party by the FEC
2 Not recognized as a major national party by the FEC
State and local political parties (without national body)
Presidential nominating conventions
Politics of the United States
Politics portal
show
v
t
e
Thomas Jefferson
3rd President of the United States (1801–1809)
2nd U.S. Vice President (1797–1801)
1st U.S. Secretary of State (1790–1793)
U.S. Minister to France (1785–1789)
2nd Governor of Virginia (1779–1781)
Delegate, Second Continental Congress (1775–1776)
Founding
documents of
the United States
A Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774)
Initial draft, Olive Branch Petition (1775)
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms (1775)
1776 Declaration of Independence
Committee of Five
authored
physical history
"All men are created equal"
"Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness"
"Consent of the governed"
1786 Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom
freedom of religion
French Revolution
Co-author, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)
Presidency
Inaugural Address (1801
1805)
Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
Louisiana Purchase
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Corps of Discovery
timeline
Empire of Liberty
Red River Expedition
Pike Expedition
Cumberland Road
Embargo Act of 1807
Chesapeake–Leopard affair
Non-Intercourse Act of 1809
First Barbary War
Native American policy
Marbury v. Madison
West Point Military Academy
State of the Union Addresses (texts
1801
1802
1805)
Cabinet
Federal judicial appointments
Other noted
accomplishments
Early life and career
Founder, University of Virginia
history
Land Ordinance of 1784
Northwest Ordinance 1787
Anti-Administration party
Democratic-Republican Party
Jeffersonian democracy
First Party System
republicanism
Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measure of the United States (1790)
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
A Manual of Parliamentary Practice (1801)
Jeffersonian
architecture
Barboursville
Farmington
Monticello
gardens
Poplar Forest
University of Virginia
The Rotunda
The Lawn
Jefferson Hall
Virginia State Capitol
White House Colonnades
Other writings
Notes on the State of Virginia (1785)
1787 European journey memorandums
Indian removal letters
Jefferson Bible (1895)
Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society
The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
Related
Age of Enlightenment
American Enlightenment
American Philosophical Society
American Revolution
patriots
Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence
Committee of the States
Founding Fathers of the United States
Franco-American alliance
Jefferson and education
Religious views
Jefferson and slavery
Jefferson and the Library of Congress
Jefferson disk
Jefferson Pier
Pet mockingbird
National Gazette
Residence Act
Compromise of 1790
Sally Hemings
Jefferson–Hemings controversy
Betty Hemings
Separation of church and state
Swivel chair
The American Museum magazine
Virginia dynasty
Elections
United States Presidential election 1796
1800
1804
Legacy
Bibliography
Jefferson Memorial
Mount Rushmore
Birthday
Thomas Jefferson Building
Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression
Jefferson Lecture
Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service
Thomas Jefferson (Karl Bitter statues)
Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
Jefferson Lab
Monticello Association
Jefferson City, Missouri
Jefferson College
Thomas Jefferson School of Law
Thomas Jefferson University
Washington and Jefferson National Forests
Other placenames
Currency depictions
Jefferson nickel
Two-dollar bill
Louisiana Purchase Exposition dollar
U.S. postage stamps
Popular culture
Ben and Me (1953 short)
1776 (1969 musical
1972 film)
Jefferson in Paris (1995 film)
Thomas Jefferson (1997 film)
Liberty! (1997 documentary series)
Liberty's Kids (2002 animated series)
John Adams (2008 miniseries)
Jefferson's Garden (2015 play)
Hamilton (2015 musical)
Jefferson–Eppes Trophy
Wine bottles controversy
Family
Peter Jefferson (father)
Jane Randolph Jefferson (mother)
Lucy Jefferson Lewis (sister)
Randolph Jefferson (brother)
Isham Randolph (grandfather)
William Randolph (great-grandfather)
Martha Jefferson (wife)
Martha Jefferson Randolph (daughter)
Mary Jefferson Eppes (daughter)
Harriet Hemings (daughter)
Madison Hemings (son)
Eston Hemings (son)
Thomas J. Randolph (grandson)
Francis Eppes (grandson)
George W. Randolph (grandson)
John Wayles Jefferson (grandson)
Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. (son-in-law)
John Wayles Eppes (son-in-law)
John Wayles (father-in-law)
Dabney Carr (brother-in-law)
Dabney Carr (nephew)
← John Adams
James Madison →
Category
show
v
t
e
James Madison
4th President of the United States (1809–1817)
5th U.S. Secretary of State (1801–1809)
United States House of Representatives (1789–1797)
Congress of the Confederation (1781–1783)
Virginia House of Delegates (1776–1779, 1784–1786)
"Father of the
Constitution"
Co-wrote, 1776 Virginia Constitution
1786 Annapolis Convention
1787 Constitutional Convention
Virginia Plan
Constitution of the United States
Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787
The Federalist Papers
written by Madison
No. 10
No. 51
Virginia Ratifying Convention
United States Bill of Rights
27th amendment
Constitution drafting and ratification timeline
Founding Fathers
Presidency
First inauguration
Second inauguration
Tecumseh's War
Battle of Tippecanoe
War of 1812
origins
Burning of Washington
The Octagon House
Treaty of Ghent
Seven Buildings residence
results
Second Barbary War
Era of Good Feelings
Second Bank of the United States
State of the Union Address (1810
1814
1815
1816)
Cabinet
Federal judiciary appointments
Other noted
accomplisments
Co-founder, American Whig Society
Supervised the Louisiana Purchase
Anti-Administration party
Residence Act
Compromise of 1790
Democratic-Republican Party
First Party System
republicanism
Library of Congress
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Report of 1800
Other writings
The Papers of James Madison
Life
Early life and career
Belle Grove Plantation, birthplace
Montpelier
Elections
U.S. House of Representatives election, 1789
1790
1792
1794
U.S. presidential election, 1808
1812
Legacy and
popular culture
James Madison Memorial Building
James Madison University
James Madison College
Madison, Wisconsin
Madison Square
Madison River
Madison Street
U.S. postage stamps
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation
James Madison Freedom of Information Award
James Madison Award
James Madison Institute
A More Perfect Union (1989 film)
Liberty's Kids (2002 series)
Hamilton (2015 musical)
Related
Age of Enlightenment
American Enlightenment
Marbury v. Madison
National Gazette
Paul Jennings
Madisonian Model
American Philosophical Society
The American Museum magazine
Virginia dynasty
Family
Dolley Madison (wife)
John Payne Todd (stepson)
James Madison, Sr. (father)
Nelly Conway Madison (mother)
William Madison (brother)
Ambrose Madison (paternal grandfather)
James Madison (cousin)
George Madison (paternal second-cousin)
Thomas Madison (paternal second-cousin)
John Madison (great-grandfather)
← Thomas Jefferson
James Monroe →
Category
United States portal
Politics portal
History portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democratic-Republican_Party&oldid=856145984"
Categories:
1792 establishments in the United States
1824 disestablishments in the United States
Agrarian parties in the United States
Classical liberal parties in the United States
Defunct liberal parties in the United States
Democratic-Republican Party politicians
Political parties disestablished in 1824
Political parties established in 1792
Republicanism in the United States
Republican parties
Hidden categories:
CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty
Use mdy dates from April 2016
Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Беларуская
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
Esperanto
فارسی
Français
Gaeilge
한국어
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
ქართული
Lietuvių
Македонски
Bahasa Melayu
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Plattdüütsch
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Shqip
Simple English
Slovenčina
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
اردو
中文
28 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 23 August 2018, at 05:43 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: href title

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: p

value: span

values: padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #008000; border-bottom:2px solid #008000; line-height: 1;

value: th

attrs: colspan style

value: tr

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: colspan class style

values: background-color:#CC0000; color:white; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;

values: background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;

values: background-color:#002387; color:white; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;

values:
/wiki/Politics_of_United_States
mw-redirect
Politics of United States

values: List of political parties in United States

values:
/wiki/Elections_in_United_States
mw-redirect
Elections in United States

values: line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #008000;

values: United States presidential election, 1800

values: United States presidential election, 1796

values: United States presidential election, 1804

values: United States presidential election, 1808

values: United States presidential election, 1812

values: United States presidential election, 1816

values: United States presidential election, 1820

values: United States presidential election, 1824

values: History of the United States Democratic Party

values: National Republican Party (United States)

values:
/wiki/Free-Soil_Party
mw-redirect
Free-Soil Party

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/Yeoman_farmer
mw-redirect
Yeoman farmer

values: Edit section: Presidential elections of 1792 and 1796

values: United States presidential election, 1792

values:
/wiki/John_Beckley
mw-redirect
John Beckley

values: France in the American Revolutionary War

values: Edit section: Strength in Congress over time

values: Edit section: Monroe and Adams (1816–1828)

values:
/wiki/Scots-Irish_American
mw-redirect
Scots-Irish American

values:
/wiki/U.S._presidential_election,_1820
mw-redirect
U.S. presidential election, 1820

values:
/wiki/U.S._presidential_election,_1824
mw-redirect
U.S. presidential election, 1824

values: United States presidential election, 1828

values: History of the United States Republican Party

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
center
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: Official Presidential portrait of Thomas Jefferson (by Rembrandt Peale, 1800).jpg

values: James Monroe White House portrait 1819.jpg

values: John Quincy Adams by GPA Healy, 1858.jpg

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 49%; height: 100%;

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 53%; height: 100%;

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 92%; height: 100%;

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 69%; height: 100%;

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 59%; height: 100%;

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 41%; height: 100%;

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 84%; height: 100%;

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 100%; height: 100%;

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 38%; height: 100%;

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 32%; height: 100%;

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 16%; height: 100%;

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 14%; height: 100%;

values: Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1794

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 56%; height: 100%;

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1796

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 46%; height: 100%;

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1798

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 43%; height: 100%;

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1800

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 64%; height: 100%;

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1802

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 73%; height: 100%;

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1804

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 80%; height: 100%;

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1806

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 82%; height: 100%;

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1808

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 66%; height: 100%;

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1810

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 75%; height: 100%;

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1812

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 63%; height: 100%;

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1814

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 65%; height: 100%;

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1816

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 78%; height: 100%;

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1818

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 87%; height: 100%;

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1820

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 83%; height: 100%;

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1822

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 89%; height: 100%;

values: width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;

values: United States Senate elections, 1794 and 1795

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 33%; height: 100%;

values: United States Senate elections, 1796 and 1797

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 31%; height: 100%;

values: United States Senate elections, 1798 and 1799

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 28%; height: 100%;

values: United States Senate elections, 1800 and 1801

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 47%; height: 100%;

values: United States Senate elections, 1802 and 1803

values: United States Senate elections, 1804 and 1805

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 79%; height: 100%;

values: United States Senate elections, 1806 and 1807

values: United States Senate elections, 1808 and 1809

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 76%; height: 100%;

values: United States Senate elections, 1810 and 1811

values: United States Senate elections, 1812 and 1813

values: United States Senate elections, 1814 and 1815

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 61%; height: 100%;

values: United States Senate elections, 1816 and 1817

values: United States Senate elections, 1818 and 1819

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 71%; height: 100%;

values: United States Senate elections, 1820 and 1821

values: box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative; background-color: #008000; width: 85%; height: 100%;

values: United States Senate elections, 1822 and 1823

values: border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;

values: List of political parties in the United States

values: What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848

values:
/wiki/Ohio_History_Central
mw-redirect
Ohio History Central

values: Democratic Caucus of the United States House of Representatives

values:
nofollow
https://www.dems.gov/about/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.jstor.org/pss/1923388

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/Henry_Brooks_Adams
mw-redirect
Henry Brooks Adams

values:
nofollow
external text
http://dca.tufts.edu/features/aas

values: Template:United States political parties

values: Template talk:United States political parties

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
navbox-image
3
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: All-African People's Revolutionary Party

values: National Socialist Movement (United States)

values: Reform Party of the United States of America

values: Socialist Equality Party (United States)

values: World Socialist Party of the United States

values: Constitution Party (United States, 1952)

values: Constitutional Union Party (United States)

values: National Democratic Party (United States)

values: Liberal Republican Party (United States)

values: Template:United States state and local political parties

values: United States presidential nominating convention

values:
navbox-abovebelow plainlist
3
text-align:center;

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: List of Vice Presidents of the United States

values: List of Secretaries of State of the United States

values: A Summary View of the Rights of British America

values: Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms

values: United States Declaration of Independence

values: Physical history of the United States Declaration of Independence

values: Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness

values: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

values: s:Thomas Jefferson's First Inaugural Address

values: s:Thomas Jefferson's Second Inaugural Address

values: Timeline of the Lewis and Clark Expedition

values: History of the United States Military Academy

values: List of federal judges appointed by Thomas Jefferson

values: Early life and career of Thomas Jefferson

values: Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States

values: Memorandums taken on a journey from Paris into the southern parts of France and Northern Italy, in the year 1787

values: Separation of church and state in the United States

values: Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression

values: Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service

values: Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

values: George Washington and Jefferson National Forests

values: List of places named for Thomas Jefferson

values: List of Presidents of the United States on currency

values: Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values:
/wiki/Virginia_Constitution#1776
mw-redirect
Virginia Constitution

values: Constitutional Convention (United States)

values: History of the United States Constitution

values: Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787

values: Category:Federalist Papers by James Madison

values: 27th Amendment to the United States Constitution

values: Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution

values: List of federal judges appointed by James Madison

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1789

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1790

values: United States House of Representatives elections, 1792

values:
/wiki/Madison_Square
mw-redirect
Madison Square

values:
/wiki/Madison_Street_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
Madison Street (disambiguation)

values: James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation

values: James Madison Freedom of Information Award

values:
/wiki/Madisonian_Model
mw-redirect
Madisonian Model

values:
/wiki/James_Madison,_Sr.
mw-redirect
James Madison, Sr.

values:
/wiki/Nelly_Conway_Madison
mw-redirect
Nelly Conway Madison

values:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

values: Category:1792 establishments in the United States

values: Category:1824 disestablishments in the United States

values: Category:Agrarian parties in the United States

values: Category:Classical liberal parties in the United States

values: Category:Defunct liberal parties in the United States

values: Category:Political parties disestablished in 1824

values: Category:Political parties established in 1792

values: Category:Republicanism in the United States

values: Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: الحزب الجمهوري الديمقراطي (الولايات المتحدة) – Arabic

values: Дэмакратычна-рэспубліканская партыя ЗША – Belarusian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values: Demokraticky-republikánská strana – Czech

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values: Demokratisk-republikanske parti – Danish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values: Demokratisch-Republikanische Partei – German

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-de
display: none;

values: Partido Demócrata-Republicano (Estados Unidos) – Spanish

values: Demokrat-Respublikana Partio (Usono) – Esperanto

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values: حزب دموکرات-جمهوری‌خواه – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values: Páirtí Daonlathach-Poblachtach (Stáit Aontaithe) – Irish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ga
display: none;

values: 민주공화당 (미국) – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values: Partai Demokratik-Republik (Amerika Serikat) – Indonesian

values: Partito Democratico-Repubblicano – Italian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: המפלגה הדמוקרטית-רפובליקנית – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values: დემოკრატიულ-რესპუბლიკური პარტია (აშშ) – Georgian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
display: none;

values: Demokratų-respublikonų partija – Lithuanian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values: Демократско-републиканска партија – Macedonian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values: Democratisch-Republikeinse Partij – Dutch

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: 民主共和党 (アメリカ) – Japanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

values: Det demokratisk-republikanske parti – Norwegian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values: Demokraatsch-Republiekaansche Partei – Low German

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nds
display: none;

values: Partia Demokratyczno-Republikańska – Polish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Partido Democrata-Republicano – Portuguese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Демократическо-республиканская партия – Russian

values: Partia Demokratike-Republikane – Albanian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sq
display: none;

values: Democratic-Republican Party – Simple English

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values: Demokraticko-republikánska strana (USA) – Slovak

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values: Demokratsko-republikanska stranka (SAD) – Serbo-Croatian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values: Yhdysvaltain demokraattis-republikaaninen puolue – Finnish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values: Demokratisk-republikanska partiet – Swedish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: Демократично-республіканська партія – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: ڈیموکریٹک ریپبلکن پارٹی – Urdu

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Democratic-Republican_Party rootpage-Democratic-Republican_Party skin-vector action-view


text:
Joe Lando
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Joe Lando
Joe Lando, 2012
Born
Joseph John Lando
(1961-12-09) December 9, 1961 (age 56)
Prairie View, Illinois, U.S.
Years active
1986 - present
Spouse(s)
Kirsten Barlow (1997-present; 4 children)
Joseph John Lando (born December 9, 1961) is an American actor, most recognizable for playing Byron Sully on the TV series Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman.
Contents
[hide]
1 Life and career
2 Filmography
3 References
4 External links
Life and career[edit]
Lando attended Stevenson High School in Lincolnshire, Illinois.[1]
His first acting role was as a patrolman in Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home. He received attention for his role as Jake Harrison in the soap opera One Life to Live, and went on to co-star in the popular drama Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman as Michaela Quinn's love interest, Byron Sully. He also appeared in the television series The Guiding Light and starred in Higher Ground, for which he also served as executive producer. He had a small part in the series Summerland next to Lori Loughlin, and appeared in eight episodes of the TV series The Secret Circle as John Blackwell, the father of the main character. In 2014 he joined several Dr. Quinn castmates as they all reprised their roles for the "Funny or Die" parody Dr. Quinn, Morphine Woman.
He has also appeared in various films, such as Seeds of Doubt (1996) and No Code of Conduct (1998).
He was named one of People Magazine's 50 Most Beautiful People in the World for 1993.[2]
Filmography[edit]
Year
Film / TV Show
Role
Notes
1986 Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home Shore Patrolman Film debut
1989 Nightingales Repairman S1 E4
1990 Beauty and the Beast One of Gaston's Thugs S3 E5 "Beggar's Comet"
1990 I Love You to Death Pizza Guy
1990 One Life to Live Jake Harrison Part of the iconic couple "Jake & Megan"
1993 The Guiding Light Macauley West
1993 Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman Byron Sully Co-starred with Jane Seymour in 143 episodes, 1993–1998
1994 Shadows of Desire Sonny Snow
1995 The Nanny Himself, and in character as Byron Sully S3 E11 "The Unkindest Cut"
1996 Seeds of Doubt Raymond Crawford
1996 The John Larroquette Show Todd S3 E15 "The Train Wreck"
1996 Alien Nation: The Enemy Within Rick Shaw
1997 California Byron Sully Spinoff of "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman"
1997 Any Place But Home Lucas Dempsey
1998 Blindness Patrick
1998 JAG Christopher Ragle 2 Episodes: S4 E8 "Mr. Rabb Goes to Washington" and S4 E9 "People v. Mac"
1998 No Code of Conduct Willdog
1999 Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman: The Movie Byron Sully AKA "Revolutions," this film continues the story of "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman."
2000 The Adventures of Cinderella's Daughter King Gregory
2000 Higher Ground Peter Scarbrow Starred in 22 episodes, also Executive Producer for the series.
2001 Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman: The Heart Within Byron Sully This film continues the story of "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman."
2002 Counterstrike Secret Service Agent Vince Kellogg AKA "Attack of the Queen"
2003 Killer Flood: The Day the Dam Broke David Arthur Powell
2003 Devil Winds Peter Jensen
2004 Summerland Tyler "Driftwood Guy" James Obergon S1 E11 "Life in the Fishbowl"
2004 Combustion Scott Daniels
2005 1-800-Missing SiAC Tobias Burke E2 S15 "John Doe"
2005 Bloodsuckers Churchill AKA "Vampire Wars"
2005 Wildfire Pete Ritter 7 episodes, 2005–2006
2006 Engaged to Kill Robert Lord Lifetime Movie
2006 A.I. Assault Major Richard Tunney AKA "Shockwave"
2010 Meteor Apocalypse David Dematti
2010 NCIS Lt Cdr Rob Clarke S7 E12 "Flesh and Blood"
2010 Spotlight Cal Johnson Short film
2011 Perfectly Prudence Jack Jameson Hallmark Movie that reunited him with Dr. Quinn co-star, Jane Seymour
2012 The Secret Circle John Blackwell The CW series, 8 episodes
2012 Layover/Abducted Elliot Lifetime Movie as Layover; on DVD as Abducted
2014 Hit the Floor Detective Ray Harris 2 Episodes: S2 E11 "Sudden Death" and S2 E12 "Winner Takes All"
2014 Born Wild Will Brooks Formerly known as "Thriftstore Cowboy". Reunited him with Dr. Quinn castmate, William Shockley.
2014 Dr. Quinn, Morphine Woman Byron Sully Short parody produced by "Funny or Die" that reunited him with Jane Seymour & several Dr. Quinn castmates.
2015 Earthfall Steven Lannon
2016 Casa Vita Cliff Lindstrom TV movie for PixL
2016 Freshwater Sheriff Jones
2016 Spotlight—Pt. 2 Cal Johnson Short film with Dr. Quinn castmate Jonelle Allen.
2017 Sniper 7: Ultimate Kill Special Agent John Samson
2017 The Untold Story Danny Formerly After Ours
2018 Paloma's Flight Sam Moses
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Nenni, Pete. "Stevenson grads make a name for themselves in television roles", Daily Herald (Arlington Heights), May 13, 2003. Accessed January 20, 2008.[dead link]
Jump up ^ (1993, May 3) Joe Lando, People Magazine, Vol. 39, No. 17, Page 124
External links[edit]
Joe Lando on IMDb
http://www.joelandofriends.weebly.com Joe Lando Friends (fan site)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
BNF: cb13990787t (data)
GND: 1013251776
ISNI: 0000 0001 2125 0701
LCCN: nr2004010739
VIAF: 27013456
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joe_Lando&oldid=815443028"
Categories:
1961 births
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
Male actors from Illinois
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male soap opera actors
American people of Italian descent
American people of Polish descent
American people of Russian descent
Living people
Male actors of Italian descent
People from Lake County, Illinois
Hidden categories:
All articles with dead external links
Articles with dead external links from October 2016
BLP articles lacking sources from March 2013
All BLP articles lacking sources
Articles with hCards
Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
تۆرکجه
Български
Dansk
Deutsch
فارسی
Français
한국어
Italiano
日本語
Polski
Svenska
4 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 14 December 2017, at 21:24 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: b

value: i

value: small

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_sources

values: Stevenson High School (Lincolnshire, Illinois)

values:
/wiki/Jake_Harrison
mw-redirect
Jake Harrison

values:
/wiki/The_Guiding_Light
mw-redirect
The Guiding Light

values:
/wiki/The_Secret_Circle_(TV_Series)
mw-redirect
The Secret Circle (TV Series)

values:
/wiki/California_(TV_series)
mw-redirect
California (TV series)

values:
/wiki/Wildfire_(TV_series)
mw-redirect
Wildfire (TV series)

values:
/wiki/NCIS_(tv_series)
mw-redirect
NCIS (tv series)

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0484880/
external text

values:
nofollow
external free
http://www.joelandofriends.weebly.com

values:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/1013251776

values:
nofollow
external text
http://isni.org/isni/0000000121250701

values:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/27013456

values: Category:20th-century American male actors

values: Category:21st-century American male actors

values: Category:American male television actors

values: Category:American male soap opera actors

values: Category:American people of Italian descent

values: Category:American people of Polish descent

values: Category:American people of Russian descent

values: Category:People from Lake County, Illinois

values: Category:All articles with dead external links

values: Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2016

values: Category:BLP articles lacking sources from March 2013

values: Category:All BLP articles lacking sources

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Joe_Lando
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-azb
display: none;

values: Джо Ландо – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Lando
Joe Lando – Danish
da
da
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Lando
Joe Lando – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values: جو لاندو – Persian

values:
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Lando
Joe Lando – French
fr
fr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Lando
Joe Lando – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

values: ジョー・ランドー – Japanese

values:
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Lando
Joe Lando – Polish
pl
pl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Lando
Joe Lando – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Joe_Lando rootpage-Joe_Lando skin-vector action-view