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Bayou Classic
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Bayou Classic
Grambling State
Southern Jaguars
Sport
American football
First meeting
11-11-1932
Southern, 20–0
Latest meeting
11-25-2017
Grambling State, 30–21
Next meeting
11-24-2018
Statistics
Meetings total
69
All-time series
Southern, 36-33
Largest victory
Southern, 64–6 (1935)
Longest win streak
Grambling State, 9 (1970–1978)
Current win streak
Grambling State, 3 (since 2015)
Grambling State University
Southern University
Locations in Louisiana
The Bayou Classic is the annual college football game between the Grambling State University Tigers and the Southern University Jaguars, first held under that name in 1974 at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, although the series itself actually began in 1932. A trophy is awarded to the winning school.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Other activities
3 Impact
4 Series history
5 Game results
5.1 Pre-Bayou Classic results
5.2 Bayou Classic results
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Background[edit]
Since 1990 the game has been held the final Saturday in November (i.e., the Saturday after Thanksgiving) at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome. Following the devastation of Hurricane Katrina, organizers moved the 2005 event from the Superdome to Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, where many of New Orleans' evacuees were living. This was the only time that the Bayou Classic was held outside of Louisiana. The 2006 Bayou Classic returned to the Superdome.
It is the best known annual game and rivalry in historically black college or university (HBCU) football and was nationally televised in the U.S. by NBC from 1991 to 2014. Since 2015 it has aired on the NBC Sports Network.[1] The Bayou Classic was the only National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Football Championship Subdivision game to be shown regularly on broadcast television. Fans have been known to refer to it as the "Black Super Bowl", although that name is not used in any official capacity by either school due to the National Football League's restrictions on the use of the "Super Bowl" name. Both schools typically forgo FCS playoff eligibility to participate in the Bayou Classic. The game is one of two black college football classics to be associated with Thanksgiving weekend; the other is the older Turkey Day Classic.
The game had State Farm Insurance as its title sponsor from 1996 to 2011.[2]
Other activities[edit]
Of the many festivities held in conjunction with the game, the most well-known and well-attended is the two-part Battle of the Bands, where both universities' marching bands—Grambling's "World Famed" Tiger Marching Band and Southern's Human Jukebox—perform. Following the Greek show, the two renowned bands stage elaborately choreographed performances on the Friday night before the game. The second part is held during the football game's halftime show. There is no official judge for the band battle. Since 1992, members of South Louisiana's Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) run with the game ball from Southern's campus in North Baton Rouge to the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in downtown New Orleans for the annual "Bayou Classic Motivation Run." The event happens the day before the game begins and is an approximately 100 mile run that takes between 8 and 10 hours to complete. Members of the NROTC take turns running with the ball while a police escort follow them along the way.[3] Other festivities include a golf tournament, coaches luncheon, a concert/festival, tailgating, fashion show, pep rally, alumni functions, college recruitment fair, a Thanksgiving Day Parade (which was brought back in 2011), and a job fair for graduating students of both schools. An annual Grambling vs. Southern "Miss Bayou Classic" beauty pageant was also held from 1976 to 2002.[4][5]
Impact[edit]
The Bayou Classic is a source of tourism revenue ($50 million) to the city of New Orleans and the state of Louisiana.[6] 250,000 visitors descend upon New Orleans over the course of the events leading up to the game, and the national television audience has attracted between four and five million viewers.[7] The success of the game has inspired the promotion of numerous other HBCU rivalries and "classics". In the past the stadium attendance had averaged between 50,000–70,000 annually. Hurricane Katrina brought some challenges, first with a one-year move to Houston, then with a slight drop-off in attendance upon the classic's return to New Orleans—all while the Florida Classic and Magic City Classic gained significantly in prominence over that same time period. Though the Bayou Classic also lost its title sponsor in 2011 and GSU faced numerous issues during its 2013 season, officials in 2014 rejected suggestions to remove GSU as a participant and instead resolved to quickly rejuvenate the classic.[8] Attendance has now climbed significantly each year since 2011 and is again near pre-Katrina levels.[9] The game also remains nationally televised, although NBC did move the game broadcast over to its sister sports-only network in 2015.
Series history[edit]
Historically, Grambling State and Southern have arguably had the two most successful football teams in the Southwestern Athletic Conference. Through the 2017 season Grambling has more SWAC football titles than any other school (25, not including their vacated 1975 title); Southern has the second most with 19. Grambling and SU also have more black national titles than any other SWAC schools; as of 2017 Grambling has the second most in the entire country with 15 total, while SU has the fourth most at the FCS-level (11). The two schools have also represented the SWAC in 13 of the 15 Pelican, Heritage, and Celebration bowls that have been held. Through 2015 Florida A&M of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference is the only FCS-level HBCU school with more football wins (588) than Southern (578) or Grambling (565).[10] However both Grambling[11] and Southern have been ordered by the NCAA to vacate wins in multiple sports due to the questionable eligibility of literally hundreds of their student athletes between 2010 and 2015.[12] It is not immediately clear which, if any, football games are effected by these rulings, although there are indications that at least some games are; the NCAA did, however, make a special point to specify that Grambling's 2011 season record and championships remain fully in tact.[11] In the meantime neither the status of the other five Bayou Classic games, nor any other games played during that time period have been publicly announced by either school.
Through 2017 Southern leads the overall series with Grambling, begun in 1932, by a 36–33 margin. Grambling leads the Bayou Classic era 23–21, after winning in 2017, and claims the longest winning streak in the all-time series, 9 games from 1970 to 1978 (including SU's 1972 forfeit). Southern claims the longest winning streak in the Bayou Classic era, 8 games from 1993–2000 (the Jaguars also had a previous 8-game winning streak at the start of the series, in the games played between 1932–46). Grambling's 43–6 victory in 1980 ranks as the largest margin of victory in the Bayou Classic, while SU's 1935 victory (64–6) is the largest margin in the all-time series.[13] Multiple trophies have been awarded to the winner of the Bayou Classic over the years. The most recent trophy, consisting of Waterford Crystal, was retired after the 2014 game after more than 25 years of service and presented to the Smithsonian Institution for its National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, D.C.[14] A newly designed trophy has been showcased since the 2015 game.
People prominently involved in the series include Ace Mumford (SU coach from 1936–42 and again 1944–61), Eddie Robinson (SU student, albeit briefly, in the 1930s[15] and GSU coach from 1941–42 and again 1945–97), Doug Williams (GSU player from 1974–77, SU consultant in 1985, and GSU coach from 1998–2003 and again 2011–13), Marino Casem (SU athletic director from 1986–99 and coach from 1987–88 and again 1992), Pete Richardson (SU coach from 1993–2009), and Rod Broadway (GSU coach from 2007–10). Mumford once had the third most wins among all college football coaches (behind Pop Warner and Amos Alonzo Stagg), and Robinson later had the most. Today Robinson still has the third most wins (behind John Gagliardi and Joe Paterno) and also has the most wins among all who coached at HBCU schools; Mumford now has the fourth most wins among HBCU coaches behind Robinson, Billy Joe, and John Merritt. Broadway holds the distinction of being the only coach to have ever won a black national title at three different schools, one of which was Grambling.
Prior to 1974, though the game was viewed as a big in-state rivalry between the two schools, it was not near the media spectacle that it is today. After it was re-branded as the Bayou Classic and moved to New Orleans, a trophy was added and numerous events were also scheduled to be held throughout the week leading up to the game itself. Games in the series played before 1974 are generally not included within the context of the Bayou Classic's historical lineage. SU led the series 15–10 up until that point. The annual game was known to be touted as a "classic" as early as the 1948 meeting, a game that the Jaguars won in an 18–0 upset before 10,000 fans.[16] A brawl during that game led to a suspension of the series for the next decade (a period in which the Jaguars won three black national championships) and delayed GSU's admittance to SWAC membership until 1958, shortly before the rivalry was resumed.[17]:146–47 With the renewal of the series in 1959, the game was again billed as a "classic" but proved a bittersweet return as five fans were killed in a vehicular accident on their way to the game.[18] The series was again interrupted in 1972, this time due to political unrest on host Southern's campus—which resulted in a forfeiture by SU. The game was then permanently moved to off-campus neutral sites the following year, drawing a large crowd of 40,000 in Shreveport, Louisiana and influencing the decision to create the Bayou Classic.[17]:148
Game results[edit]
Pre-Bayou Classic results[edit]
Grambling State victories Southern victories Tie games Forfeits
No.
Date
Location
Winner
Score
1 1932 Monroe, Louisiana Southern 20–0
2 1933 Louisiana Southern 20–0
3 1934 Baton Rouge, Louisiana Southern 25–9
4 1935 Baton Rouge, Louisiana Southern 64–6
5 1936 Grambling, Louisiana Southern 36–0
6 1938 Ruston, Louisiana Southern 20–0
7 1939 Grambling, Louisiana Southern 53–7
8 1946 Baton Rouge, Louisiana Southern 38–0
9 1947 Grambling, Louisiana Grambling State 21–6
10 1948 Baton Rouge, Louisiana Southern 18–0
11 1959 Grambling, Louisiana Southern 12–6
12 1960 Baton Rouge, Louisiana Southern 16–6
13 1961 Grambling, Louisiana Southern 20–9
14 1962 Baton Rouge, Louisiana Grambling State 14–3
No.
Date
Location
Winner
Score
15 1963 Grambling, Louisiana Southern 22–21
16 1964 Baton Rouge, Louisiana Grambling State 20–17
17 1965 Grambling, Louisiana Grambling State 34–14
18 1966 Baton Rouge, Louisiana Southern 41–13
19 1967 Grambling, Louisiana Grambling State 27–20
20 1968 Baton Rouge, Louisiana Grambling State 34–32
21 1969 Grambling, Louisiana Southern 15–6
22 1970 Baton Rouge, Louisiana Grambling State 37–24
23 1971 Grambling, Louisiana Grambling State 31–3
24 1972 Baton Rouge, Louisiana Grambling State 1–0 *
25 1973 Shreveport, Louisiana Grambling State 19–14
Series: Southern leads 15–10
*—game forfeited by Southern[19]:6
Bayou Classic results[edit]
Grambling State victories Southern victories Tie games Vacates
No.
Date
Location
Winner
Score
1 11/23/1974 New Orleans Grambling State 21–0
2 11/29/1975 New Orleans Grambling State 33–17
3 11/27/1976 New Orleans Grambling State 10–2
4 11/26/1977 New Orleans Grambling State 55–20
5 11/25/1978 New Orleans Grambling State 28–15
6 12/01/1979 New Orleans Southern 14–7
7 11/29/1980 New Orleans Grambling State 43–16
8 11/21/1981 New Orleans Southern 50–20
9 11/27/1982 New Orleans Southern 22–17
10 11/26/1983 New Orleans Grambling State 24–10
11 11/24/1984 New Orleans Grambling State 31–29
12 11/23/1985 New Orleans Grambling State 29–12
13 11/29/1986 New Orleans Grambling State 30–3
14 11/28/1987 New Orleans Southern 27–21
15 11/26/1988 New Orleans Southern 10–3
16 11/18/1989 New Orleans Grambling State 44–30
17 11/24/1990 New Orleans Grambling State 25–13
18 11/30/1991 New Orleans Southern 31–30
19 11/28/1992 New Orleans Grambling State 30–27
20 11/27/1993 New Orleans Southern 31–13
21 11/26/1994 New Orleans Southern 34–7
22 11/25/1995 New Orleans Southern 30–14
23 11/30/1996 New Orleans Southern 17–12
No.
Date
Location
Winner
Score
24 11/29/1997 New Orleans Southern 30–7
25 11/28/1998 New Orleans Southern 26–14
26 11/27/1999 New Orleans Southern 37–31
27 11/25/2000 New Orleans Southern 33–29
28 11/24/2001 New Orleans Grambling State 30–20
29 11/30/2002 New Orleans Southern 48–24
30 11/29/2003 New Orleans Southern 44–41
31 11/27/2004 New Orleans Grambling State 24–13
32 11/26/2005 Houston Grambling State 50–35
33 11/25/2006 New Orleans Southern 21–17
34 11/24/2007 New Orleans Southern 22–13
35 11/29/2008 New Orleans Grambling State 29–14
36 11/28/2009 New Orleans Grambling State 31–13
37 11/27/2010 New Orleans Grambling State 38–17 *
38 11/26/2011 New Orleans Grambling State 36–12
39 11/24/2012 New Orleans Southern 38–33 *
40 11/30/2013 New Orleans Southern 40–17 *
41 11/29/2014 New Orleans Southern 52–45 *
42 11/28/2015 New Orleans Grambling State 34–23 *
43 11/26/2016 New Orleans Grambling State 52–30
44 11/25/2017 New Orleans Grambling State 30–21
Series: Grambling State leads 23–21
*—games subject to be vacated by Grambling State[11] and/or Southern[12]
(it is not yet clear which, if any, of these games included ineligible players)
See also[edit]
Southern Jaguars and Lady Jaguars
Grambling State Tigers
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Bayou Classic moving to 4 p.m. start time, will air on NBC Sports Network". theadvocate.com.
Jump up ^ "Bayou Classic looking for revival after lean attendance years". nola.com.
Jump up ^ http://www.subr.edu/assets/NavyROTC/PAOarticles/BayouClassicMotivationalRun2014.pdf
Jump up ^ "In case you were wondering". The Gramblinite.
Jump up ^ "Bye-Bye Miss Bayou Classic". The Southern Digest.
Jump up ^ "The Bayou Classic requires Southern and Grambling: Editorial". nola.com. June 20, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Traditions". mybayouclassic.com. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ Sean Isabella (June 21, 2014). "Superdome board member backtracks on comments about Grambling". usatoday.com. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Classic Attendance Numbers for the Classic". noladefender.com. November 29, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Division I-AA All-Time Wins". cfbdatawarehouse.com. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c Casey Viera (August 9, 2017). "NCAA: Grambling won't have to vacate 2011 title". ksla.com. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Luke Johnson (November 16, 2016). "NCAA cites 'lack of institutional control' at Southern, imposes heavy penalties on athletic department". theadvocate.com. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Southern vs Grambling St. (LA)". cfbdatawarehouse.com. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Bayou Classic trophy heads to Smithsonian". thenewsstar.com. April 29, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ Joe Planas (October 7, 1985). "Robinson moves out front to bask in splendid glory". Baton Rouge Morning Advocate (sec. D, p. 1).
Jump up ^ "Jaguars Jolt Grambling, 18–0: Southern Starts Scoring Drive in Second Half". New Orleans Times-Picayune (sec. 5, p. 4). October 3, 1948.
^ Jump up to: a b Ken Rappoport and Barry Wilner (2007). Football Feuds: The Greatest College Football Rivalries. Lyons Press. ISBN 978-1-59921-014-8. CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
Jump up ^ "5 La. Schoolteachers Killed En Route to Ball Game". Jet (p. 7). October 22, 1959.
Jump up ^ Thomas Aiello (2010). "Bayou Classic: The Grambling–Southern Football Rivalry". Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-3697-3.
External links[edit]
Official website
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Conference
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Labor Day Classic (Prairie View A&M–Texas Southern)
Magic City Classic (Alabama A&M–Alabama State)
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Non-conference
Southern Heritage Classic (Jackson State–Tennessee State)
Turkey Day Classic (Alabama State–Tuskegee)
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Current commentators
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Lore televised by NBC
1993 "Game of the Century"
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Related topics
Army-Navy Game (1945-1953; 1955-1959; 1965)
Bayou Classic (1991-2014)
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commentators
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text:
List of Olympic medalists in snowboarding
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Main article: Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics
American Shaun White took the gold medal in the halfpipe contest at the 2006, 2010, and 2018 Winter Olympics.
Snowboarding is a sport that has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.[1] Snowboarding was one of five new sports or disciplines added to the Winter Olympic programme between 1990 and 2002, and was the only one not to have been a previous medal or demonstration event.[2] In 1998, four events, two for men and two for women, were held in two specialities: the giant slalom, a downhill event similar to giant slalom skiing; and the half-pipe, in which competitors perform tricks while going from one side of a semi-circular ditch to the other.[2] Canadian Ross Rebagliati won the men's giant slalom and became the first athlete to win a gold medal in snowboarding.[3] Rebagliati was briefly stripped of his medal by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) after testing positive for marijuana. However, the IOC's decision was reverted following an appeal from the Canadian Olympic Association.[4] For the 2002 Winter Olympics, the giant slalom was dropped in favour of the parallel giant slalom, an event that involves head-to-head racing.[5] In 2006, a third event, the snowboard cross, was held for the first time. In this event, competitors race against each other down a course with jumps, beams and other obstacles.[6]
Five athletes have won two medals. Philipp Schoch of Switzerland, Shaun White of the United States and Seth Wescott of the United States are the only double gold medalists.[7][8] Karine Ruby of France and Americans Ross Powers and Danny Kass also won two medals.[9] In the men's half-pipe event, American snowboarders have collected six of nine possible medals, achieving a unique medal sweep in 2002.[10] Overall, the United States won a total of 14 medals, more than any other nation. The Americans and the Swiss collected five gold medals each. As of the 2010 Winter Olympics, 60 medals (20 of each colour) have been awarded since 1998, and have been won by athletes from 14 National Olympic Committees.

Table of contents
Men
Big air • Halfpipe • Parallel giant slalom • Snowboard cross • Slopestyle
Women
Big air • Halfpipe • Parallel giant slalom • Snowboard cross • Slopestyle
Discontinued
Giant slalom (men • women) Parallel slalom (men • women)
Statistics
Athlete medal leaders • Medals per year • Medal sweep events
See also References External links
Men[edit]
Big air[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
2018 Pyeongchang
details Sébastien Toutant
Canada Kyle Mack
United States Billy Morgan
Great Britain
Halfpipe[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1998 Nagano
details Gian Simmen
Switzerland Daniel Franck
Norway Ross Powers
United States
2002 Salt Lake City
details Ross Powers
United States Danny Kass
United States Jarret Thomas
United States
2006 Turin
details Shaun White
United States Danny Kass
United States Markku Koski
Finland
2010 Vancouver
details Shaun White
United States Peetu Piiroinen
Finland Scott Lago
United States
2014 Sochi
details Iouri Podladtchikov
Switzerland Ayumu Hirano
Japan Taku Hiraoka
Japan
2018 Pyeongchang
details Shaun White
United States Ayumu Hirano
Japan Scott James
Australia
Medals:
[show]Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1 United States 4 2 3 9
2 Switzerland 2 2
3 Japan 2 1 3
4 Finland 1 1 2
5 Norway 1 1
6 Australia 1 1
Slalom[edit]
Giant slalom[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1998 Nagano
details Ross Rebagliati
Canada Thomas Prugger
Italy Ueli Kestenholz
Switzerland
Parallel giant slalom[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
2002 Salt Lake City
details Philipp Schoch
Switzerland Richard Richardsson
Sweden Chris Klug
United States
2006 Turin
details Philipp Schoch
Switzerland Simon Schoch
Switzerland Siegfried Grabner
Austria
2010 Vancouver
details Jasey-Jay Anderson
Canada Benjamin Karl
Austria Mathieu Bozzetto
France
2014 Sochi
details Vic Wild
Russia Nevin Galmarini
Switzerland Žan Košir
Slovenia
2018 Pyeongchang
details Nevin Galmarini
Switzerland Lee Sang-ho
South Korea Žan Košir
Slovenia
Parallel slalom[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
2014 Sochi
details Vic Wild
Russia Žan Košir
Slovenia Benjamin Karl
Austria
Snowboard cross[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
2006 Turin
details Seth Wescott
United States Radoslav Židek
Slovakia Paul-Henri de Le Rue
France
2010 Vancouver
details Seth Wescott
United States Mike Robertson
Canada Tony Ramoin
France
2014 Sochi
details Pierre Vaultier
France Nikolay Olyunin
Russia Alex Deibold
United States
2018 Pyeongchang
details Pierre Vaultier
France Jarryd Hughes
Australia Regino Hernandez
Spain
Slopestyle[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
2014 Sochi
details Sage Kotsenburg
United States Ståle Sandbech
Norway Mark McMorris
Canada
2018 Pyeongchang
details Red Gerard
United States Max Parrot
Canada Mark McMorris
Canada
Women[edit]
Big air[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
2018 Pyeongchang
details Anna Gasser
Austria Jamie Anderson
United States Zoi Sadowski-Synnott
New Zealand
Half-pipe[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1998 Nagano
details Nicola Thost
Germany Stine Brun Kjeldaas
Norway Shannon Dunn
United States
2002 Salt Lake City
details Kelly Clark
United States Doriane Vidal
France Fabienne Reuteler
Switzerland
2006 Turin
details Hannah Teter
United States Gretchen Bleiler
United States Kjersti Buaas
Norway
2010 Vancouver
details Torah Bright
Australia Hannah Teter
United States Kelly Clark
United States
2014 Sochi
details Kaitlyn Farrington
United States Torah Bright
Australia Kelly Clark
United States
2018 Pyeongchang
details Chloe Kim
United States Liu Jiayu
China Arielle Gold
United States
Medals:
[show]Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1 United States 4 2 4 10
2 Australia 1 1 2
3 Germany 1 1
4 Norway 1 1 2
6 France. China 1 1
7 Switzerland 1 1
Slalom[edit]
Giant slalom[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1998 Nagano
details Karine Ruby
France Heidi Maria Renoth
Germany Brigitte Köck
Austria
Parallel giant slalom[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
2002 Salt Lake City
details Isabelle Blanc
France Karine Ruby
France Lidia Trettel
Italy
2006 Turin
details Daniela Meuli
Switzerland Amelie Kober
Germany Rosey Fletcher
United States
2010 Vancouver
details Nicolien Sauerbreij
Netherlands Yekaterina Ilyukhina
Russia Marion Kreiner
Austria
2014 Sochi
details Patrizia Kummer
Switzerland Tomoka Takeuchi
Japan Alena Zavarzina
Russia
2018 Pyeongchang
details Ester Ledecká
Czech Republic Selina Jörg
Germany Ramona Theresia Hofmeister
Germany
Parallel slalom[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
2014 Sochi
details Julia Dujmovits
Austria Anke Karstens
Germany Amelie Kober
Germany
Snowboard cross[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
2006 Turin
details Tanja Frieden
Switzerland Lindsey Jacobellis
United States Dominique Maltais
Canada
2010 Vancouver
details Maëlle Ricker
Canada Déborah Anthonioz
France Olivia Nobs
Switzerland
2014 Sochi
details Eva Samková
Czech Republic Dominique Maltais
Canada Chloé Trespeuch
France
2018 Pyeongchang
details Michela Moioli
Italy Julia Pereira de Sousa Mabileau
France Eva Samková
Czech Republic
Slopestyle[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
2014 Sochi
details Jamie Anderson
United States Enni Rukajärvi
Finland Jenny Jones
Great Britain
2018 Pyeongchang
details Jamie Anderson
United States Laurie Blouin
Canada Enni Rukajärvi
Finland
Statistics[edit]
Ross Rebagliati of Canada won the first giant slalom event in 1998.

Athlete medal leaders[edit]
Athlete
Nation
Olympics
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
White, ShaunShaun White United States (USA) 2006–2018 3 0 0 3
Anderson, JamieJamie Anderson United States (USA) 2014–2018 2 1 0 3
Clark, KellyKelly Clark United States (USA) 2002–2018 1 0 2 3
Košir, ŽanŽan Košir Slovenia (SLO) 2010-2018 0 1 2 3
Schoch, PhilippPhilipp Schoch Switzerland (SUI) 2002–2006 2 0 0 2
Wescott, SethSeth Wescott United States (USA) 2006–2010 2 0 0 2
Wild, VicVic Wild Russia (RUS) 2014 2 0 0 2
Vaultier, PierrePierre Vaultier France (FRA) 2014–2018 2 0 0 2
Bright, TorahTorah Bright Australia (AUS) 2010–2014 1 1 0 2
Ruby, KarineKarine Ruby France (FRA) 1998–2002 1 1 0 2
Teter, HannahHannah Teter United States (USA) 2006–2014 1 1 0 2
Galmarini, NevinNevin Galmarini Switzerland (SUI) 2010-2018 1 1 0 2
Samková, EvaEva Samková Czech Republic (CZE) 2014–2018 1 0 1 2
Powers, RossRoss Powers United States (USA) 1998–2002 1 0 1 2
Kass, DannyDanny Kass United States (USA) 2002–2006 0 2 0 2
Hirano, AyumuAyumu Hirano Japan (JPN) 2014-2018 0 2 0 2
Maltais, DominiqueDominique Maltais Canada (CAN) 2006-2014 0 1 1 2
Kober, AmelieAmelie Kober Germany (GER) 2006–2014 0 1 1 2
Karl, BenjaminBenjamin Karl Austria (AUT) 2010-2018 0 1 1 2
Rukajärvi, EnniEnni Rukajärvi Finland (FIN) 2014–2018 0 1 1 2
McMorris, MarkMark McMorris Canada (CAN) 2014-2018 0 0 2 2
Medals per year[edit]
Key
Numbers in bold indicate the highest medal count at that year's Olympic Games.
Nation
24–94
98
02
06
10
14
18
Total
Australia (AUS) – – – 1 1 2 4
Austria (AUT) 1 – 1 2 2 1 7
Canada (CAN) 1 – 1 3 2 4 11
China (CHN) – – – – — 1 1
Czech Republic (CZE) – – – – 1 2 3
Finland (FIN) – – 1 1 1 1 4
France (FRA) 1 3 1 3 2 2 12
Germany (GER) 2 – 1 – 2 2 7
Great Britain (GBR) – – – – 1 1 2
Italy (ITA) 1 1 – – – 1 3
Japan (JPN) – – – – 3 1 4
Netherlands (NED) – – – 1 – — 1
New Zealand (NZL) – – – – — 1 1
Norway (NOR) 2 – 1 – 1 — 4
Russia (RUS) – – – 1 4 — 5
Slovakia (SVK) – – 1 – – — 1
Slovenia (SLO) – – – – 2 1 3
South Korea (KOR) – – – – — 1 1
Spain (ESP) – – – – — 1 1
Sweden (SWE) – 1 – – – — 1
Switzerland (SUI) 2 2 4 1 3 1 13
United States (USA) 2 5 7 5 5 7 31
Year 24–94 98 02 06 10 14 18 –
Medal sweep events[edit]
These are podium sweep events in which athletes from one NOC won all three medals.
Games
Event
NOC
Gold
Silver
Bronze
2002 Salt Lake City Men's Halfpipe United States (USA) Ross Powers Danny Kass Jarret Thomas
See also[edit]
FIS Snowboard World Championships
X Games
References[edit]
General
"Olympic medals". International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 2012-12-09. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
1998 2002[permanent dead link] 2006
"Results database". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
Specific
Jump up ^ "Snowboarding". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
^ Jump up to: a b "Snowboarding History". CBC Sports. Archived from the original on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
Jump up ^ Berkow, Ira (1998-02-09). "Young, Hip Sport Zigzags Into the Olympic Mainstream". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
Jump up ^ Gross, George (2006-02-21). "Ross Rebagliati: 1998 – Nagano, Japan". Sun Media Corporation. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on 2009-05-13. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
Jump up ^ Wong, Edward (2002-02-05). "Salt Lake City 2002: The 19th Olympic Winter Games; Snowboarding". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
Jump up ^ Thompson, Anna (2006-02-17). "Snowboard cross 'here to stay'". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
Jump up ^ Branch, John (2010-02-18). "White Cements His Status With 2nd Gold". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-02-18.
Jump up ^ Associated Press (2006-02-22). "Swiss dominate PGS qualifying; American Jewell in final". ESPN. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
Jump up ^ "Factsheet: Records and medals at the Olympic Winter Games" (PDF) (Press release). International Olympic Committee. February 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2009-01-13.
Jump up ^ "Powers leads U.S. medals sweep in halfpipe". ESPN. 2002-02-11. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
External links[edit]
Snowboarding – Olympics at Sports-reference.com
Olympic Review and Revue Olympique. LA84 Foundation
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Olympic champions in men's snowboarding
Big air
2018: Sébastien Toutant (CAN)
Giant slalom
1998: Ross Rebagliati (CAN)
Halfpipe
1998: Gian Simmen (SUI)
2002: Ross Powers (USA)
2006: Shaun White (USA)
2010: Shaun White (USA)
2014: Iouri Podladtchikov (SUI)
2018: Shaun White (USA)
Parallel giant slalom
2002: Philipp Schoch (SUI)
2006: Philipp Schoch (SUI)
2010: Jasey-Jay Anderson (CAN)
2014: Vic Wild (RUS)
2018: Nevin Galmarini (SUI)
Parallel slalom
2014: Vic Wild (RUS)
Slopestyle
2014: Sage Kotsenburg (USA)
2018: Red Gerard (USA)
Snowboard cross
2006: Seth Wescott (USA)
2010: Seth Wescott (USA)
2014: Pierre Vaultier (FRA)
2018: Pierre Vaultier (FRA)
[show]
v
t
e
Olympic champions in women's snowboarding
Big air
2018: Anna Gasser (AUT)
Giant slalom
1998: Karine Ruby (FRA)
Halfpipe
1998: Nicola Thost (GER)
2002: Kelly Clark (USA)
2006: Hannah Teter (USA)
2010: Torah Bright (AUS)
2014: Kaitlyn Farrington (USA)
2018: Chloe Kim (USA)
Parallel giant slalom
2002: Isabelle Blanc (FRA)
2006: Daniela Meuli (SUI)
2010: Nicolien Sauerbreij (NED)
2014: Patrizia Kummer (SUI)
2018: Ester Ledecká (CZE)
Parallel slalom
2014: Julia Dujmovits (AUT)
Slopestyle
2014: Jamie Anderson (USA)
2018: Jamie Anderson (USA)
Snowboard cross
2006: Tanja Frieden (SUI)
2010: Maëlle Ricker (CAN)
2014: Eva Samková (CZE)
2018: Michela Moioli (ITA)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_snowboarding&oldid=836441844"
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Monsieur Verdoux
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Monsieur Verdoux
Theatrical release poster (1947)
Directed by
Charlie Chaplin
Produced by
Charlie Chaplin
Screenplay by
Charlie Chaplin
Story by
Orson Welles
Starring
Charles Chaplin
Martha Raye
William Frawley
Marilyn Nash
Isobel Elsom[1]
Music by
Charlie Chaplin
Cinematography
Roland Totheroh
Curt Courant (uncredited)
Edited by
Willard Nico
Distributed by
United Artists (1947 release)
Columbia Pictures (1972 re-release)
Janus Films
Release date
April 11, 1947 (1947-04-11)
Running time
124 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Box office
$323,000 (US)
$1.5 million (international)[2][3]
Monsieur Verdoux is a 1947 black comedy film directed by and starring Charlie Chaplin, who plays a bigamist wife killer inspired by serial killer Henri Désiré Landru. The supporting cast includes Martha Raye, William Frawley, and Marilyn Nash.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Main cast
3 Production
4 Reception
5 References
6 External links
Plot[edit]
Henri Verdoux had been a bank teller for thirty years before being laid off. To support his wheelchair-bound wife and child, he turns to the business of marrying and murdering wealthy widows. The Couvais family becomes suspicious when Thelma Couvais withdraws all her money and disappears, only two weeks after marrying a man named "Varnay", whom they only know through a photograph.
As Verdoux (Chaplin) prepares to sell Thelma Couvais's home, the widowed Marie Grosnay (Isobel Elsom) visits. Verdoux sees her as another "business" opportunity and attempts to charm her, but she refuses. Over the following weeks, Verdoux has a flower girl (Barbara Slater) repeatedly send Grosnay flowers. In need of money to invest, Verdoux, as M. Floray, visits Lydia Floray (Margaret Hoffman) and convinces her he is her absent husband. She complains that his engineering job has kept him away too long. That night, Verdoux murders her for her money.
At a dinner party with his real wife and their friend the local chemist, Verdoux asks the chemist about the drug he developed to exterminate animals painlessly. The chemist explains the formula and that he had to stop working on it after the local pharmaceutical board banned it. Verdoux says he could test the drug by using it on a tramp off the street, then laughs it off as a morbid joke. Later at his furniture office he attempts to recreate the drug.
Shortly thereafter, Verdoux finds The Girl (Marilyn Nash) taking shelter from the rain in a doorway and takes her in. When he finds she was just released from prison and has nowhere to go, he prepares dinner for her with wine laced with his newly-developed poison. Before drinking the wine, she thanks him for his kindness, and starts to talk about her husband who died while she was in jail. After she says her husband was a helpless invalid and that made her all the more devoted to him, Verdoux says he thinks there's cork in her wine and replaces it with a glass of unpoisoned wine. She leaves without knowing of his cynical intentions.
Verdoux makes several attempts to murder Annabella Bonheur (Martha Raye), who believes Verdoux to be Bonheur, a sea captain who is frequently away, including by strangulation while boating, and by poisoned wine, but she is impervious, repeatedly escaping death without even realizing while, at the same time, putting Verdoux himself in danger or near death. Meanwhile, Grosnay eventually softens and relents from the continual flowers from Verdoux and invites him to her residence. He convinces her to marry him, and Grosnay's friends hold a large public wedding to Verdoux's disapproval. Unexpectedly, Bonheur shows up to the wedding. Panicking, Verdoux fakes a cramp to avoid being seen and eventually deserts the wedding.
Before the Second World War breaks out, the European markets collapse, and Verdoux loses his assets. The Girl, now well-dressed and chic, once again finds Verdoux on the street. She invites him to an elegant dinner at a high-end restaurant as a gesture of gratitude for his actions earlier. The girl has married a man she doesn't love to be well-off. Verdoux reveals that he has lost his family. At the restaurant, members of the Couvais family recognize Verdoux and attempt a pursuit. Verdoux delays them long enough to bid the unnamed girl farewell before letting himself be captured by the investigators.
Verdoux is exposed and convicted of murder. When he is sentenced in the courtroom, rather than expressing remorse he takes the opportunity to say that the world encourages mass killers, and that compared to the makers of modern weapons he is but an amateur. Later, before being led from his cell to the guillotine, a journalist asks him for a story with a moral, but he answers evasively, dismissing his killing of a few, for which he has been condemned, as not worse than the killing of many in war, for which others are honored, "Wars, conflict - it's all business. One murder makes a villain; millions, a hero. Numbers sanctify, my good fellow!" His last visitor before being taken to be executed is a priest (Fritz Leiber). When guards come to take him to the guillotine he is offered a cigarette, which he refuses, and a glass of rum, which he also refuses before changing his mind. He says "I've never tasted rum", downs the glass, and the priest begins reciting a prayer in Latin as the guards lead him away and the film ends.
Main cast[edit]
Charlie Chaplin as Henri Verdoux. His aliases:
Monsieur Varnay
Monsieur Bonheur
Monsieur Floray
Martha Raye as Annabella Bonheur, who believes Verdoux to be Bonheur, a sea captain who is frequently away
Isobel Elsom as Marie Grosnay, an aged widow interested in purchasing Thelma's residence and whom Verdoux (as Varnay) attempts to court
Helene Heigh as Yvonne, Marie's friend
Margaret Hoffman as Lydia Floray, who believes Verdoux to be Floray, an engineer who had been away from home for months
Marilyn Nash as The Girl, a young woman whom Verdoux meets and attempts to poison before her views on society change his mind
Barbara Slater as the florist (flower seller)
Irving Bacon as Pierre Couvais
Edwin Mills as Jean Couvais
Virginia Brissac as Carlotta Couvais
Almira Sessions as Lena Couvais
Eula Morgan as Phoebe Couvais
William Frawley as Jean La Salle
Fritz Leiber as Father Fareaux
Mady Correll as Mona Verdoux (legal wife of Verdoux)
Robert Lewis as Maurice Bottello, Verdoux's friend
Production[edit]
Welles' side of the story: The initial idea for the film came when Orson Welles, developing a film of his own, was inspired to cast Chaplin as a character based on Landru; but Chaplin backed out at the last minute, not wanting to act for another director. According to Welles, Chaplin bought the script from Welles and rewrote several major sections, including the ending and what Welles said was "the funniest sequence in Verdoux"; the only specific scene to which Welles lays credit is the opening. He also acknowledges that Chaplin claims to have no memory of receiving a script from Welles, and that he believes Chaplin is telling the truth when he says this. Welles believed that a version directed by him would have been better, as he considered Chaplin a "genius" as an actor, but merely competent as a director; however, Welles urgently needed money, and so signed away all rights to the script.[4]
Chaplin's side: Orson Welles came to Chaplin's house "explaining he thought of doing a series of documentaries, one to be on the celebrated French murderer, Bluebeard Landru" which he thought would be a wonderful dramatic part for Chaplin. Chaplin was interested as he said it would be a change from comedy and writing movies himself, but once Welles explained that the script had yet to be written and he wanted Chaplin to help in writing it, Chaplin backed out. A day or so later the idea struck him that the idea of Landru would make a wonderful comedy. Chaplin then telephoned Welles saying, "Look your proposed documentary about Landru has given me an idea for a comedy. It has nothing to do with Landru, but to clear everything I am willing to pay you five thousand dollars, only because your proposition made me think of it." After negotiations Welles accepted on the terms that he could have screen credit, to read: 'Idea suggested by Orson Welles.' Chaplin stated that if he had known what Welles would eventually try to make out of it, he would have insisted on no screen credit at all.[5]
Reception[edit]
This was the first feature film in which Chaplin's character bore no resemblance to his famous "Tramp" character (The Great Dictator did not feature the Tramp, but his "Jewish barber" bore sufficient similarity), and consequently was poorly received in America when it first premiered. However, it was more successful in Europe. The film and its dark themes were ill-suited to the American political and cultural climate of the time (less than two years after World War II ended). Moreover, Chaplin's own popularity and public image had been irrevocably damaged by multiple scandals and political controversies prior to its release.[6]
Chaplin was subjected to unusually hostile treatment by the press while promoting the opening of the film, and some boycotts took place during its short run. At one press conference to promote the film, Chaplin made his speech, then invited questions from the press with the words "Proceed with the butchering".[7] On the other hand, Evelyn Waugh wrote in passionate praise of the movie, despite his loathing of Chaplin's left-wing politics.[citation needed]
The film was popular in France, where it had admissions of 2,605,679.[8]
Despite its poor critical and commercial performance, the film was nominated for the 1947 Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay). In the decades since its release, Monsieur Verdoux has become more highly regarded.[citation needed]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Actress Marilyn Nash dies, Starred with Chaplin in 'Monsieur Verdoux'". Variety. 2011-10-14. Retrieved 2011-10-16.
Jump up ^ Balio, Tino. United Artists: The Company That Changed the Film Industry, University of Wisconsin Press, 1987 pg. 54
Jump up ^ Balio, Tino (2009). United Artists: The Company Built by the Stars. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-299-23004-3.
Jump up ^ Bogdanovich, Peter and Orson Welles, This is Orson Welles, HarperPerennial 1992, ISBN 0-06-092439-X
Jump up ^ Charlie Chaplin, My Autobiography (Chaplin)
Jump up ^ Peary, Danny (1988). Cult Movies 3. New York: Simon & Schuster Inc. pp. 136–40. ISBN 0-671-64810-1.
Jump up ^ Flores Alvarez, Olivia (October 9, 2008). "Monsieur Verdoux: Charlie Chaplin's post-WWII film is a comedy of murders". Houston Press. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ French box office of 1948, BoxOfficeStory.com; accessed November 17, 2017.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Monsieur Verdoux
Monsieur Verdoux on TCM
Monsieur Verdoux on YouTube
Monsieur Verdoux on IMDb
Monsieur Verdoux at AllMovie
DVD Journal article by Mark Bourne
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See also
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Citizen Kane (1941)
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Macbeth (1948)
Othello (1951)
Mr. Arkadin (1955)
Touch of Evil (1958)
The Trial (1962)
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Twelfth Night (1933)
The Hearts of Age (1934)
The Green Goddess (lost film) (1939)
Citizen Kane trailer (1940)
Around the World (lost film) (1946)
The Miracle of St. Anne (lost film) (1950)
Magic Trick (1953)
The Dominici Affair (1955)
Portrait of Gina (1958)
An Evening with Orson Welles (1970)
Orson's Bag (1968–69)
incorporating Vienna (1968)
The Merchant of Venice (1969)
One Man Band, aka London (1968–71)
Moby Dick (1971)
Orson Welles' Magic Show (1976–85)
The Spirit of Charles Lindbergh (1984)
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It's All True (1942)
Don Quixote (1957–69)
The Heroine (lost film) (1967)
The Deep (1967–70)
The Other Side of the Wind (1970–76)
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The Dreamers (1980–82)
Television
Orson Welles' Sketch Book (1955)
Around the World with Orson Welles (1955)
Orson Welles and People (lost) (1956)
The Fountain of Youth (1958)
In the Land of Don Quixote (1964)
The Orson Welles Show (1979)
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This page was last edited on 31 December 2017, at 05:13.
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values: السيد فيردو (فيلم 1947) – Arabic

values: মঁসিয়ে ভের্দু – Bangla

values: Monsieur Verdoux – Der Frauenmörder von Paris – German

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