text:
Brute-force attack
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article is about the cryptanalytic method. For similarly named methods in other disciplines, see Brute force.
The Electronic Frontier Foundation's US$250,000 DES cracking machine contained over 1,800 custom chips and could brute-force a DES key in a matter of days. The photograph shows a DES Cracker circuit board fitted on both sides with 64 Deep Crack chips.
In cryptography, a brute-force attack consists of an attacker submitting many passwords or passphrases with the hope of eventually guessing correctly. The attacker systematically checks all possible passwords and passphrases until the correct one is found. Alternatively, the attacker can attempt to guess the key which is typically created from the password using a key derivation function. This is known as an exhaustive key search.
A brute-force attack is a cryptanalytic attack that can, in theory, be used to attempt to decrypt any encrypted data[1] (except for data encrypted in an information-theoretically secure manner). Such an attack might be used when it is not possible to take advantage of other weaknesses in an encryption system (if any exist) that would make the task easier.
When password-guessing, this method is very fast when used to check all short passwords, but for longer passwords other methods such as the dictionary attack are used because a brute-force search takes too long. Longer passwords, passphrases and keys have more possible values, making them exponentially more difficult to crack than shorter ones.
Brute-force attacks can be made less effective by obfuscating the data to be encoded making it more difficult for an attacker to recognize when the code has been cracked or by making the attacker do more work to test each guess. One of the measures of the strength of an encryption system is how long it would theoretically take an attacker to mount a successful brute-force attack against it.
Brute-force attacks are an application of brute-force search, the general problem-solving technique of enumerating all candidates and checking each one.
Contents
1 Basic concept
2 Theoretical limits
3 Credential recycling
4 Unbreakable codes
5 Countermeasures
6 Reverse brute-force attack
7 Software that performs brute-force attacks
8 See also
9 Notes
10 References
11 External links
Basic concept[edit]
Brute-force attacks work by calculating every possible combination that could make up a password and testing it to see if it is the correct password. As the password's length increases, the amount of time, on average, to find the correct password increases exponentially.
Theoretical limits[edit]
The resources required for a brute-force attack grow exponentially with increasing key size, not linearly. Although U.S. export regulations historically restricted key lengths to 56-bit symmetric keys (e.g. Data Encryption Standard), these restrictions are no longer in place, so modern symmetric algorithms typically use computationally stronger 128- to 256-bit keys.
There is a physical argument that a 128-bit symmetric key is computationally secure against brute-force attack. The so-called Landauer limit implied by the laws of physics sets a lower limit on the energy required to perform a computation of kT · ln 2 per bit erased in a computation, where T is the temperature of the computing device in kelvins, k is the Boltzmann constant, and the natural logarithm of 2 is about 0.693. No irreversible computing device can use less energy than this, even in principle.[2] Thus, in order to simply flip through the possible values for a 128-bit symmetric key (ignoring doing the actual computing to check it) would, theoretically, require 2128 − 1 bit flips on a conventional processor. If it is assumed that the calculation occurs near room temperature (~300 K), the Von Neumann-Landauer Limit can be applied to estimate the energy required as ~1018 joules, which is equivalent to consuming 30 gigawatts of power for one year. This is equal to 30×109 W×365×24×3600 s = 9.46×1017 J or 262.7 TWh (more than 1/100th of the world energy production).[citation needed] The full actual computation – checking each key to see if a solution has been found – would consume many times this amount. Furthermore, this is simply the energy requirement for cycling through the key space; the actual time it takes to flip each bit is not considered, which is certainly greater than 0.
However, this argument assumes that the register values are changed using conventional set and clear operations which inevitably generate entropy. It has been shown that computational hardware can be designed not to encounter this theoretical obstruction (see reversible computing), though no such computers are known to have been constructed.[citation needed]
Modern GPUs are well-suited to the repetitive tasks associated with hardware-based password cracking
As commercial successors of governmental ASIC solutions have become available, also known as custom hardware attacks, two emerging technologies have proven their capability in the brute-force attack of certain ciphers. One is modern graphics processing unit (GPU) technology,[3][page needed] the other is the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) technology. GPUs benefit from their wide availability and price-performance benefit, FPGAs from their energy efficiency per cryptographic operation. Both technologies try to transport the benefits of parallel processing to brute-force attacks. In case of GPUs some hundreds, in the case of FPGA some thousand processing units making them much better suited to cracking passwords than conventional processors. Various publications in the fields of cryptographic analysis have proved the energy efficiency of today's FPGA technology, for example, the COPACOBANA FPGA Cluster computer consumes the same energy as a single PC (600 W), but performs like 2,500 PCs for certain algorithms. A number of firms provide hardware-based FPGA cryptographic analysis solutions from a single FPGA PCI Express card up to dedicated FPGA computers.[citation needed] WPA and WPA2 encryption have successfully been brute-force attacked by reducing the workload by a factor of 50 in comparison to conventional CPUs[4][5] and some hundred in case of FPGAs.
A single COPACOBANA board boasting 6 Xilinx Spartans – a cluster is made up of 20 of these
AES permits the use of 256-bit keys. Breaking a symmetric 256-bit key by brute force requires 2128 times more computational power than a 128-bit key. Fifty supercomputers that could check a billion billion (1018) AES keys per second (if such a device could ever be made) would, in theory, require about 3×1051 years to exhaust the 256-bit key space.
An underlying assumption of a brute-force attack is that the complete keyspace was used to generate keys, something that relies on an effective random number generator, and that there are no defects in the algorithm or its implementation. For example, a number of systems that were originally thought to be impossible to crack by brute force have nevertheless been cracked because the key space to search through was found to be much smaller than originally thought, because of a lack of entropy in their pseudorandom number generators. These include Netscape's implementation of SSL (famously cracked by Ian Goldberg and David Wagner in 1995[6]) and a Debian/Ubuntu edition of OpenSSL discovered in 2008 to be flawed.[7] A similar lack of implemented entropy led to the breaking of Enigma's code.[8][9]
Credential recycling[edit]
Credential recycling refers to the hacking practice of re-using username and password combinations gathered in previous brute-force attacks. A special form of credential recycling is pass the hash, where unsalted hashed credentials are stolen and re-used without first being brute forced.
Unbreakable codes[edit]
Certain types of encryption, by their mathematical properties, cannot be defeated by brute force. An example of this is one-time pad cryptography, where every cleartext bit has a corresponding key from a truly random sequence of key bits. A 140 character one-time-pad-encoded string subjected to a brute-force attack would eventually reveal every 140 character string possible, including the correct answer – but of all the answers given, there would be no way of knowing which was the correct one. Defeating such a system, as was done by the Venona project, generally relies not on pure cryptography, but upon mistakes in its implementation: the key pads not being truly random, intercepted keypads, operators making mistakes – or other errors.[10]
Countermeasures[edit]
In case of an offline attack where the attacker has access to the encrypted material, one can try key combinations without the risk of discovery or interference. However database and directory administrators can take countermeasures against online attacks, for example by limiting the number of attempts that a password can be tried, by introducing time delays between successive attempts, increasing the answer's complexity (e.g. requiring a CAPTCHA answer or verification code sent via cellphone), and/or locking accounts out after unsuccessful logon attempts.[11][page needed] Website administrators may prevent a particular IP address from trying more than a predetermined number of password attempts against any account on the site.[12]
Reverse brute-force attack[edit]
In a reverse brute-force attack, a single (usually common) password is tested against multiple usernames or encrypted files.[13] The process may be repeated for a select few passwords. In such a strategy, the attacker is generally not targeting a specific user. Reverse brute-force attacks can be mitigated by establishing a password policy that disallows common passwords.[citation needed]
Software that performs brute-force attacks[edit]
Aircrack-ng
Cain and Abel
Crack
DaveGrohl
Hashcat
John the Ripper
L0phtCrack
Ophcrack
RainbowCrack
See also[edit]
Bitcoin mining
Cryptographic key length
Distributed.net
Key derivation function
MD5CRK
Metasploit Express
Side-channel attack
TWINKLE and TWIRL
Unicity distance
RSA Factoring Challenge
Secure Shell
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Paar 2010, p. 7.
Jump up ^ Landauer 1961, p. 183-191.
Jump up ^ Graham 2011.
Jump up ^ Kingsley-Hughes 2008.
Jump up ^ Kamerling 2007.
Jump up ^ Viega 2002, p. 18.
Jump up ^ CERT-2008.
Jump up ^ Ellis.
Jump up ^ NSA-2009.
Jump up ^ Reynard 1997, p. 86.
Jump up ^ Burnett 2004.
Jump up ^ Ristic 2010, p. 136.
Jump up ^ "InfoSecPro.com - Computer, network, application and physical security consultants". www.infosecpro.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
References[edit]
Adleman, Leonard M.; Rothemund, Paul W.K.; Roweis, Sam; Winfree, Erik (June 10–12, 1996). On Applying Molecular Computation To The Data Encryption Standard. Proceedings of the Second Annual Meeting on DNA Based Computers. Princeton University.
Cracking DES – Secrets of Encryption Research, Wiretap Politics & Chip Design. Electronic Frontier Foundation. ISBN 1-56592-520-3.
Burnett, Mark; Foster, James C. (2004). Hacking the Code: ASP.NET Web Application Security. Syngress. ISBN 1-932266-65-8.
Diffie, W.; Hellman, M.E. (1977). "Exhaustive Cryptanalysis of the NBS Data Encryption Standard". Computer. 10: 74–84. doi:10.1109/c-m.1977.217750.
Graham, Robert David (22 June 2011). "Password cracking, mining, and GPUs". erratasec.com. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
Ellis, Claire. "Exploring the Enigma". Plus Magazine.
Kamerling, Erik (2007-11-12). "Elcomsoft Debuts Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) Password Recovery Advancement". Symantec.
Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian (2008-10-12). "ElcomSoft uses NVIDIA GPUs to Speed up WPA/WPA2 Brute-force Attack". ZDNet.
Landauer, L (1961). "Irreversibility and Heat Generation in the Computing Process". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 5. doi:10.1147/rd.53.0183.
Paar, Christof; Pelzl, Jan; Preneel, Bart (2010). Understanding Cryptography: A Textbook for Students and Practitioners. Springer. ISBN 3-642-04100-0.
Reynard, Robert (1997). Secret Code Breaker II: A Cryptanalyst's Handbook. Jacksonville, FL: Smith & Daniel Marketing. ISBN 1-889668-06-0. Retrieved 2008-09-21.
Ristic, Ivan (2010). Modsecurity Handbook. Feisty Duck. ISBN 1-907117-02-4.
Viega, John; Messier, Matt; Chandra, Pravir (2002). Network Security with OpenSSL. O'Reilly. ISBN 0-596-00270-X. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
Wiener, Michael J. (1996). "Efficient DES Key Search". Practical Cryptography for Data Internetworks. W. Stallings, editor, IEEE Computer Society Press.
"Technical Cyber Security Alert TA08-137A: Debian/Ubuntu OpenSSL Random Number Generator Vulnerability". United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team (CERT). 2008-05-16. Retrieved 2008-08-10.
"NSA's How Mathematicians Helped Win WWII". National Security Agency. 15 Jan 2009.
External links[edit]
Basic idea on How Password Bruteforce Tool is Created
RSA-sponsored DES-III cracking contest
Demonstration of a brute-force device designed to guess the passcode of locked iPhones running iOS 10.3.3
How We Cracked the Code Book Ciphers – Essay by the winning team of the challenge in The Code Book
Why not use larger cipher keys?
show
v
t
e
Cryptography
History of cryptography
Cryptanalysis
Outline of cryptography
Symmetric-key algorithm
Block cipher
Stream cipher
Public-key cryptography
Cryptographic hash function
Message authentication code
Random numbers
Steganography
Category
Portal
WikiProject
v
t
e
Block ciphers (security summary)
Common
algorithms
AES
Blowfish
DES (internal mechanics, Triple DES)
Serpent
Twofish
Less common
algorithms
Camellia
CAST-128
IDEA
RC2
RC5
RC6
SEED
ARIA
Skipjack
TEA
XTEA
Other
algorithms
3-Way
Akelarre
Anubis
BaseKing
BassOmatic
BATON
BEAR and LION
CAST-256
Chiasmus
CIKS-1
CIPHERUNICORN-A
CIPHERUNICORN-E
CLEFIA
CMEA
Cobra
COCONUT98
Crab
Cryptomeria/C2
CRYPTON
CS-Cipher
DEAL
DES-X
DFC
E2
FEAL
FEA-M
FROG
G-DES
GOST
Grand Cru
Hasty Pudding cipher
Hierocrypt
ICE
IDEA NXT
Intel Cascade Cipher
Iraqi
Kalyna
KASUMI
KeeLoq
KHAZAD
Khufu and Khafre
KN-Cipher
Kuznyechik
Ladder-DES
Libelle
LOKI (97, 89/91)
Lucifer
M6
M8
MacGuffin
Madryga
MAGENTA
MARS
Mercy
MESH
MISTY1
MMB
MULTI2
MultiSwap
New Data Seal
NewDES
Nimbus
NOEKEON
NUSH
PRESENT
Prince
Q
RC6
REDOC
Red Pike
S-1
SAFER
SAVILLE
SC2000
SHACAL
SHARK
Simon
SM4
Speck
Spectr-H64
Square
SXAL/MBAL
Threefish
Treyfer
UES
Xenon
xmx
XXTEA
Zodiac
Design
Feistel network
Key schedule
Lai–Massey scheme
Product cipher
S-box
P-box
SPN
Avalanche effect
Block size
Key size
Key whitening (Whitening transformation)
Attack
(cryptanalysis)
Brute-force (EFF DES cracker)
MITM
Biclique attack
3-subset MITM attack
Linear (Piling-up lemma)
Differential
Impossible
Truncated
Higher-order
Differential-linear
Distinguishing (Known-key)
Integral/Square
Boomerang
Mod n
Related-key
Slide
Rotational
Side-channel
Timing
Power-monitoring
Electromagnetic
Acoustic
Differential-fault
XSL
Interpolation
Partitioning
Rubber-hose
Black-bag
Davies
Rebound
Weak key
Tau
Chi-square
Time/memory/data tradeoff
Standardization
AES process
CRYPTREC
NESSIE
Utilization
Initialization vector
Mode of operation
Padding
show
v
t
e
Cryptography
History of cryptography
Cryptanalysis
Outline of cryptography
Symmetric-key algorithm
Block cipher
Stream cipher
Public-key cryptography
Cryptographic hash function
Message authentication code
Random numbers
Steganography
Category
Portal
WikiProject
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brute-force_attack&oldid=864180609"
Categories:
Cryptographic attacks
Hidden categories:
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012
Articles with unsourced statements from September 2010
Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2012
Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010
Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
বাংলা
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Ελληνικά
Español
فارسی
Français
한국어
Bahasa Indonesia
Lietuvių
Magyar
Македонски
മലയാളം
မြန်မာဘာသာ
Nederlands
日本語
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Simple English
Slovenščina
Suomi
Svenska
Українська
Tiếng Việt
中文
20 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 15 October 2018, at 16:36 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Brute_force_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
Brute force (disambiguation)

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

attrs: class style

value: b

values:
/wiki/Cryptanalytic_attack
mw-redirect
Cryptanalytic attack

values:
/wiki/Information-theoretically_secure
mw-redirect
Information-theoretically secure

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/Symmetric_key
mw-redirect
Symmetric key

values: List of countries by electricity production

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2010)

values: This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (March 2012)

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.sciengines.com/copacobana

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2010)

values:
/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layer
mw-redirect
Secure Sockets Layer

values:
/wiki/Ubuntu_(operating_system)
mw-redirect
Ubuntu (operating system)

values:
/wiki/Hacker_(computer_security)
mw-redirect
Hacker (computer security)

values: Edit section: Reverse brute-force attack

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)

values: Edit section: Software that performs brute-force attacks

values:
/wiki/Bitcoin_mining
mw-redirect
Bitcoin mining

values:
/wiki/Cryptographic_key_length
mw-redirect
Cryptographic key length

values:
/wiki/Leonard_M._Adleman
mw-redirect
Leonard M. Adleman

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1109%2Fc-m.1977.217750

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1147%2Frd.53.0183

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.crypto-textbook.com

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.distributed.net/DES

values: Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values: Kendall tau rank correlation coefficient

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2010

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2012

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Brute-force_attack
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: هجوم القوة العمياء – Arabic

values: ব্রুট-ফোর্স আক্রমণ – Bangla

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values: حمله جستجوی فراگیر – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values: 무차별 대입 공격 – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values: Напад со сирова сила – Macedonian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values: ബ്രൂട്ട് ഫോഴ്സ് ആക്രമണം – Malayalam

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ml
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-my
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Метод «грубой силы» – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: Метод «грубої сили» – Ukrainian

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Brute-force_attack rootpage-Brute-force_attack skin-vector action-view


text:
Shelby High School (Ohio)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Shelby High School
1965 Shelby High School
Location
1 Whippet Way Shelby, Ohio
44875
Coordinates
40°53′15″N 82°40′14″W / 40.8875°N 82.670556°W / 40.8875; -82.670556Coordinates: 40°53′15″N 82°40′14″W / 40.8875°N 82.670556°W / 40.8875; -82.670556
Information
Type
Public
School district
Shelby City School District
Superintendent
Tim Tarvin
Principal
John Gies
Grades
9-12
Enrollment
539 (2014-15)[1]
Color(s)
Red & gray
Fight song
Red and Gray (arrangement of Washington & Lee Swing)
Athletics conference
Sandusky Bay Conference
Mascot
Whippet
Rival
Willard High School (Ohio) Crimson Flashes
Yearbook
Scarlet S
Information
(419) 342-5065 (main office) (419) 342-6580 (music dept.)
Website
Shelby City Schools
Shelby High School is located in Shelby, Ohio, United States. The school serves students in grades 9-12 and is part of the Shelby City School District. A long time member of the Northern Ohio League (1944-2017), Shelby joined the Sandusky Bay Conference in 2017.
Contents
[hide]
1 Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships
2 History
3 Yearbook
4 Whippet Theatre
5 Shelby Whippet Band
6 Athletic league affiliations
7 References
8 External links
Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships[edit]
Further information: Ohio High School Athletic Association
Boys Track and Field – 2003, 2004 [2]
Boys Cross Country – 1979 [2]
Boys Golf – 1980 [2]
Girls Basketball – 1983 [2]
Girls Track and Field – 2003 [2]
History[edit]
The original Central School was dedicated in 1875 in downtown Shelby in the Central Park area. Later Shelby Central High School was built as an addition to Central School in 1901 which faced East Main on the corner of Main and High School Avenue. That building was later replaced by the new Shelby High School built in the years 1924-1925 which was behind Central High School at the end of Park Avenue along the three way intersection of Park Ave, Mack Ave, and High School Ave. That building was added onto in 1938, 1951, and 1969. This building has since been demolished in September/October 2013 and the land will serve as a parking lot after the land has been cleared. Demolition began with the 1951 music/shop wing progressed to the 1969/1938 additions and was completed by razing the original 1924 building. The old Central High School was later demolished in 1950 and replaced by the current Central Elementary School built in the same year.
In 1965 Shelby Senior High School was built on W. Smiley Ave. located next to Sunset Dr. and the land that would become the Shelby YMCA. When the present school was built the old school bell from the 1875 Central High was installed near the front entrance to the senior high. At that time the 1924 Shelby High School was turned into a junior high school housing grades 7-9 from 1965-1970 and grades 7-8 from 1970-2013. At the beginning of the 1995-1996 school year, the building became Shelby Middle School.
In 2010, a 24 million dollar bond to build a new high school passed. Construction of the new Shelby High School was completed 2 days before the 2013-2014 school year began. The Shelby Middle School moved into the 1965 school, housing grades six through eight. The new school is equipped with various new technologies that the previous building was incapable of housing. The new building also has a separate auxiliary gym housed behind the main gym in a separate building. With the loss of the 1924 structure and theater, a new 764 seat theater was built in the new school to replace it.
Yearbook[edit]
The Shelby High School Yearbook began in 1913 under the leadership of noted author, Dawn Powell. A literary pamphlet called The Tatler was produced in 1913. In 1914 a full size yearbook by the same name was published with Dawn Powell serving as Editor in Chief. No yearbook was published from 1915-1926. In 1927 the Scarlet S began publication which ran through 1930. From 1931-1945 smaller "Memory Books" were produced containing only senior pictures and a few group pictures. These were vellum covered booklets and are hard to find today. The Scarlet S was revived in 1946 and has since been published annually. For over 20 years, it has been the tradition of the yearbook staff to produce a "Red and Gray" book at least once every four years so that every student has at least one book in the school colors over their four years at Shelby High School.
Since 1980, each book has had a theme, around which the color scheme, layout and design, and content are focused.
Themes:
2013 - Leaving Our Mark
2012 - It's What We Are
2011 - Elements
2010 - My Time
2009 - Seen, Heard, Noted, Quoted
2008 - Coloring Outside the Lines
2007 - Anatomy of a Whippet
2006 - Coming into Focus
2005 - Fragments Captured As One
2004 - Conquer the Fire
2003 - What About Us
2002 - Now It's Our Turn
2001 - Looking Forward 2 Looking Back
2000 - Stepping into the Millennium
1999 - Going Out With A Bang
1998 - Capturing The Moment
1992 - Going Against the Grain
1991 - Outta Control
1990 - In With The New
1989 - Out with the Old
1985 - Let the Good Times Roll
1983 - Whip It Into Action
1982 - These Are the Best of Times
1981 - Is That All There Is...
1980 - Crusin' 80
A former tradition was to dedicate the book to a notable faculty member.
Dedications:
1963 - Mr. Emile John, Mathematics teacher
1960 - Miss Harryet Snyder, Biology teacher
1958 - Mr. Dwight Sommerville, Band teacher
1957 - Mr. Robert Lafferty, Superintendent; In memory of Miss Leah Summer
1952 - J.E. McCollough, Principal and Superintendent
The Scarlet S has been advised by several faculty members over the years
Advisers:
Melissa Snively (2013–present)
Amanda Mahon (2008-2012)
Kathy Snyder (1998-2007)
Anita Ream (1986-1997)
Roy Garvin Royal Allard
Whippet Theatre[edit]
The Whippet Theatre is a very active group of students involved in musical theater. Whippet Theater hosts a winter and spring show held in the new Shelby High School Performing Arts Center. In previous years it was tradition to hold a fall performance in the 1925 Shelby High School (Shelby Middle School) Auditorium with a performance in the spring held at the 1965 Shelby Senior High School's (current Shelby Middle School) David A. Jones Little Theater.
Shelby Whippet Band[edit]
The Shelby Whippet Band has been around since 1927 by Maurice Davis (Director 1927-1938). Russell Kroger took over in 1939 and was followed by Jack Luth in 1941. The modern era Shelby Whippet Band was formed in 1945 by Dwight Sommerville (Director 1945-1983). The band incorporated many synonymous elements during the 1950s such as "The Trot" and "The Shelby Line". These two elements are probably what most people will say they remember about the band. The Shelby Flag Corps were added in the 1970s under the direction of Lynn Love who continued to be the flag advisor until 2013. The Shelby Flag Corps was abolished in 2013 due to low participation. After the retirement of Dwight Sommerville in 1983, Jack Gray became the director and served until 2000. Jack Gray was followed by Lisa Baker, with associate/head marching director Bryan Day and Tim Mayer. The band continues the many great traditions of the past while moving ahead into the future.
Athletic league affiliations[edit]
1944-2017: Northern Ohio League
2017-201?: Sandusky Bay Conference
201?-: Mid-Ohio Athletic Conference[3]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Shelby High School". NCES. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e OHSAA. "Ohio High School Athletic Association Web site". Retrieved 2006-12-31.
Jump up ^ Schock, Brittany (July 25, 2017). "Shelby moving to the Mid-Ohio Athletic Conference". Richland Source. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
External links[edit]
District Website
Shelby High School Alumni Association Website
Shelby High School profile—GreatSchools.net
Shelby City Schools profile—City-Data.com
Old Ohio Schools - Richland County (Old pictures of Shelby HS buildings included)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shelby_High_School_(Ohio)&oldid=810699338"
Categories:
High schools in Richland County, Ohio
Public high schools in Ohio
Hidden categories:
Coordinates on Wikidata
Pages using infobox school with unsupported parameters
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 16 November 2017, at 22:05.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

value: tr

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: colspan style

attrs: href title

value: span

value: p

values: Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location

values:
/wiki/Public_school_(government_funded)
mw-redirect
Public school (government funded)

values: background-color:Red; color:black; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;

values: background-color:Gray; color:black; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;

values:
nofollow
http://www.shelbyk12.org/
external text

values: Edit section: Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

values:
/wiki/Track_and_Field
mw-redirect
Track and Field

values:
/wiki/Cross_Country_Running
mw-redirect
Cross Country Running

values: Edit section: Athletic league affiliations

values:
nofollow
http://www.ohsaa.org/
external text

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://shelbyalumni.org

values: Category:High schools in Richland County, Ohio

values: Category:Pages using infobox school with unsupported parameters

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Shelby_High_School_(Ohio)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Shelby_High_School_Ohio rootpage-Shelby_High_School_Ohio skin-vector action-view


text:
The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings)
Box set by the Beatles
Released
9 September 2009
Recorded
1962–1970, at EMI, Trident, Olympic, Apple, De Lane Lea, Chappell and Regent Sound studios, London; Pathé Marconi Studio, Paris; EMI Studios, Bombay
Genre
Rock
Label
Apple, Parlophone, Capitol
Producer
George Martin, Phil Spector (Let It Be)
Simon Gibson, Paul Hicks, Sean Magee, Guy Massey, Sam Okell, Steve Rooke, Allan Rouse (remaster engineers)
The Beatles chronology
Love
(2006) Love2006 The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings)
(2009) The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings)2009 The Beatles in Mono
(2009) The Beatles in Mono2009
The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings) – also known as The Beatles: Stereo Box – is a boxed set compilation comprising all remastered recordings by British rock group the Beatles. The set was issued on 9 September 2009, along with the remastered mono recordings and companion The Beatles in Mono and The Beatles: Rock Band video game. The remastering project for both mono and stereo versions was led by EMI senior studio engineers Allan Rouse and Guy Massey.[1] The Stereo Box also features a DVD which contains all the short films that are on the CDs in QuickTime format.
It is the second complete boxed set collection of original Beatles recordings after The Beatles Box Set (1988). Two earlier album collections, The Beatles Collection (1978) and The Collection (1982) did not contain all of the Beatles recordings. Although sales were counted as 1 unit for each boxed set sold in the mono and stereo format, total individual sales exceeded 30 million.
The boxed set received the Grammy Award for Best Historical Album at the 53rd Grammys.[2]
The boxed set was also reissued on vinyl, in 2012.
Contents
[hide]
1 Album listing
2 Missing stereo session tapes
3 Bonus features
4 Limited edition USB flash drive
5 Vinyl
6 Chart performance
6.1 Year-end charts
7 Subsequent releases
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Album listing[edit]
The sixteen disc collection contains the remastered stereo versions of every album in the Beatles catalogue. The first four albums (Please Please Me, With the Beatles, A Hard Day's Night and Beatles for Sale) made their CD debut in stereo, though most songs from those albums have previously appeared on CD in stereo on various compilations. Both Help! and Rubber Soul use the remixes prepared by George Martin for the original 1987 CD releases (the original 1965 stereo mixes were released on The Beatles in Mono). Magical Mystery Tour is presented in the sequence and artwork of its original North American Capitol Records album release, as opposed to the UK six-song EP.
All CDs replicate their original album labels as first released, from the various Parlophone Records variations, to the Capitol Records label (for Magical Mystery Tour) and the UK Apple Records side A label from Yellow Submarine through Let It Be, and with the side A & side B Apple labels for discs one & two respectively for The Beatles. For Past Masters, disc one uses a mid-1960s Parlophone label design and disc two uses the (side A) Apple label design. Each of the albums except Past Masters includes a mini-documentary, mainly drawing from The Beatles Anthology (with a few animated 3D scenarios made up of original photos thrown in), about the album in QuickTime format. The Beatles and Past Masters are two-disc sets.
Please Please Me (1963)
With the Beatles (1963)
A Hard Day's Night (1964)
Beatles for Sale (1964)
Help! (1965)
Rubber Soul (1965)
Revolver (1966)
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967)
Magical Mystery Tour (1967)
The Beatles (1968)
Yellow Submarine (1969)
Abbey Road (1969)
Let It Be (1970)
Past Masters (1988)
Missing stereo session tapes[edit]
No stereo mixes exist for the 1963 single "She Loves You" and its flipside "I'll Get You" or the 1962 single "Love Me Do" and its flipside "P.S. I Love You". It was the practice at Abbey Road Studios prior to early 1963 to wipe and re-use master tapes once they had been mixed down to mono for single release.[3] For this reason there will never be true stereo mixes of "Love Me Do" or "P.S. I Love You". Although the practice had stopped by the time of the release of the "She Loves You" single, and although it is possible that the master tapes were in EMI's possession in January 1964, when the German language version was recorded, it is commonly believed that those tapes were either stolen or destroyed.[4] Competent-sounding stereo versions of "She Loves You" have been created unofficially using the backing track from "Sie Liebt Dich", but the engineers who prepared the remasters elected not to do this. Every release of these four songs has been in mono (or simulated stereo) and they appear in mono on the stereo version of Past Masters and Please Please Me. This is also the case for the single version of "Love Me Do" with Ringo on drums but at some point (fairly early on) even the mixed down mono tape of this version of the song was lost. Some authors have expressed the opinion that the original version of "Love Me Do" was intentionally destroyed in order to alleviate possible confusion between it and the more common version of the song.[5] Since 1980, new transfers sourced from reasonably clean 45rpm mono singles from private collectors have been used as the master for this version of the song.[6][7]
Two other songs in The Beatles' catalogue which also appear in mono on the stereo CDs are "Only a Northern Song" and "You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)". Neither of these songs received stereo mixes at the time they were recorded, although other songs that were similarly not mixed into stereo during The Beatles' recording lifetime were not excluded from the set: the stereo mixes of "Strawberry Fields Forever," "Penny Lane," and "Baby, You're a Rich Man" all made in 1971, the stereo mix of "Yes It Is" that was given a very limited UK release in 1986 on a mail order cassette promotion that Apple and The Beatles did not authorize[8] and was commercially released in 1988 on Past Masters; and the 2000 edit of "Day Tripper" from 1. "Only a Northern Song" was first mixed into stereo and 5.1 surround for the Yellow Submarine Songtrack album in 1999 and a differently-edited stereo mix of "You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)" appeared on Anthology 2 in 1996. "You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)" is the only track left in The Beatles' catalogue of which the original edit has never received a stereo mix despite the multi-tracks being available.
Bonus features[edit]
Included in the set is a DVD called The Mini Documentaries compiling all the short documentaries released on the individual albums in QuickTime format. The DVD features narration from all four Beatles as well as George Martin as the opening on each of the individual albums. Each documentary contains rare footage and previously unheard dialogue. There are sound excerpts from various songs, accompanied by still photos, clips of television appearances, footage from inside recording sessions, film footage from their final photo session, and material from the five Beatles films A Hard Day's Night, Help!, Magical Mystery Tour, Yellow Submarine, and Let It Be. The DVD has a red Apple label (similar to that on the original US Let It Be LP). This DVD is exclusive to the Stereo set, and is not included in the Mono version.
Limited edition USB flash drive[edit]
The Beatles - Apple-shaped USB flash drive
On 7 December 2009, The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings) was also released as a limited edition of 30,000 apple-shaped USB flash drives. This event marks the first appearance for the Beatles catalogue in a high-resolution digital format being encoded in 44.1 kHz/24-bit FLAC format. CD-standard is 44.1 kHz/16-bit. The 16 GB flash drive also includes 320 kbps MP3 copies of the albums, a specially designed Flash interface, and all the visual elements from the boxed set — the mini-documentary films, original UK album art, rare photos and expanded liner notes.[9]
Although it was received positive reviews from critics and users, many complaints were received[from whom?] that the "stem" on the USB flash drive is very fragile that it can break off when attempting to remove the USB drive out of the apple-shaped holder, making the USB drive difficult to remove.
The custom-designed flash drive was created by Aderra Media Works, a subsidiary of Aderra Inc.
Vinyl[edit]
On 12 November 2012, the set was released on 180-gram vinyl, specially prepared for vinyl, with a 252-page book included. Also included are the inserts which were included in the original LPs such as the cardboard cutout sheet included in Sgt. Pepper plus the photos and poster included in The Beatles.[10]
Chart performance[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
AllMusic [11]
The Austin Chronicle [12]
Entertainment Weekly A[13]
Pitchfork Media 10/10[15]
Rolling Stone [14]
On the United States Billboard Top 200 albums chart the set debuted at #15. On the Japanese Oricon weekly album charts, the set debuted at #6, selling over 35,000 copies in its first week.[16] The set was certified triple platinum by the R.I.A.A. in April 2010. The set was also certified Diamond in Canada in March 2010.[17]
In Germany, the set reached No. 37.[18]
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2010)
Rank
German Albums Chart[19] 94
Subsequent releases[edit]
The 1973 greatest hits albums 1962–1966 and 1967–1970 were re-released and remastered by the same team behind those who remastered The Beatles Stereo and Mono boxed sets.[20] 1 and Yellow Submarine Songtrack have also received rereleases akin to the presentation of the 2009 remasters.
The same remastering team have also re-mastered all of John Lennon's studio albums plus Paul McCartney's solo albums reissued by Hear Music, as well as a handful of other albums released on Apple Records.
See also[edit]
Other complete or near-complete collections of Beatles music:
The Beatles Collection (1978)
The Beatles Box (1980)
The Beatles: The Collection (1982)
The Beatles Mono Collection (1982)
The Beatles Box Set (1988)
The Beatles in Mono (2009)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Lewis, Anthony (30 August 2009). "Meet (and be) the Beatles". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 28 August 2009.
Jump up ^ "Past Winners Search". GRAMMY.com. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
Jump up ^ Please Please Me booklet, p. 18
Jump up ^ "The Mystery of the Lost Beatles Track - Internet Beatles Album". Beatlesagain.com. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
Jump up ^ "UK single: Love Me Do/PS I Love You". The Beatles Bible. 5 October 1962. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
Jump up ^ The Beatles In Mono box set booklet
Jump up ^ "Beatle variations". Columbia.edu. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
Jump up ^ Northern Songs: The True Story of the Beatles Song Publishing Empire - Rupert Perry. Google Books.
Jump up ^ Tito, Greg (14 December 2009). "The Escapist : News : Unboxing The Beatles Limited Edition Stereo USB". Escapistmagazine.com. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
Jump up ^ Knopper, Steve (12 November 2012). "Inside the Beatles' Vinyl Album Remasters | Music News". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
Jump up ^ The Beatles: Stereo Box Set at AllMusic
Jump up ^ Hernandez, Raoul (2 October 2009). "Review: The Beatles, The Beatles in Mono". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
Jump up ^ Vozick-Levinson, Simon (9 September 2009). "The Beatles Stereo Box Set". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
Jump up ^ DeCurtis, Anthony (8 September 2009). "The Beatles The Beatles: Stereo Box Set Album Review". Rollingstone.com. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
Jump up ^ Richardson, Mark (7 September 2009). "The Beatles: Stereo Box / In Mono". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
Jump up ^ "Oricon Weekly Album Charts for the third week of September 2009". Oricon (in Japanese). Retrieved 1 October 2009.
Jump up ^ "Gold & Platinum Certification - March 2010". Canadian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
Jump up ^ "Album Top 50 KW 10 | charts". Mtv.de. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
Jump up ^ "VIVA Album Top 50 - Alle Musikvideos - Chart". VIVA.tv. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Beatles’ Classic 1973 ‘Red’ and ‘Blue’ Collections Remastered by Apple Corps Ltd. and EMI Music for Worldwide Release in October". emimusic.com. 10 August 2010. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
External links[edit]
The Beatles official website press release
Details of Beatles Remasters
[hide]
v
t
e
The Beatles compilation discography
Bert Kaempfert recordings
(with Tony Sheridan)
My Bonnie (GER, 1962)
The Beatles with Tony Sheridan and Their Guests (1964)
Ain't She Sweet (1964)
The Beatles' First (GER, 1964 / UK, 1967)
Very Together (1969)
In the Beginning (Circa 1960) (1970)
The Early Tapes of the Beatles (1984)
Beatles Bop – Hamburg Days (2001)
I Saw Her Standing There (2013)
Hits
A Collection of Beatles Oldies (1966)
The Essential Beatles (AUS, 1972)
1962–1966 (1973)
1967–1970 (1973)
20 Greatest Hits (1982)
The Number Ones (AUS, 1983)
1 (2000)
Themes
Rock 'n' Roll Music (1976)
Love Songs (1977)
The Beatles Ballads (1980)
Reel Music (1982)
Tomorrow Never Knows (2012)
Non-album tracks
Hey Jude (US, 1970 / UK, 1979)
Por Siempre Beatles (ARG, 1971)
Rarities (UK, 1978)
Rarities (US, 1980)
Past Masters (1988)
Alternative versions
Yellow Submarine Songtrack (1999)
Let It Be... Naked (2003)
Other
Jolly What! / The Beatles & Frank Ifield on Stage (US, 1964)
The Beatles in Italy (ITA, 1965)
The Beatles' Christmas Album (US) / From Them to You (UK) (1970)
The Beatles Tapes from the David Wigg Interviews (1976)
Only The Beatles... (UK, 1987, withdrawn)
Love (2006)
The Black Album (2014, unofficial)
Boxed sets
The Beatles Collection (UK, 1978 / US, 1979)
The Beatles Box (1980)
The Beatles: The Collection (1982)
The Beatles Mono Collection (1982)
The Beatles Box Set (1988)
The Capitol Albums, Volume 1 (2004)
The Capitol Albums, Volume 2 (2006)
The Beatles Stereo Boxed Set (2009)
The Beatles in Mono (2009)
The U.S. Albums (2014)
The Japan Box (2014)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Beatles_(The_Original_Studio_Recordings)&oldid=800795347"
Categories:
Albums produced by George Martin
Compilation albums published posthumously
The Beatles compilation albums
2009 compilation albums
Albums recorded at Abbey Road Studios
Capitol Records compilation albums
English-language compilation albums
Apple Records compilation albums
Albums produced by Phil Spector
Albums arranged by George Martin
Albums arranged by Paul McCartney
Albums conducted by George Martin
Albums conducted by Paul McCartney
Albums arranged by Mike Leander
Albums arranged by George Harrison
Albums conducted by George Harrison
Albums arranged by John Lennon
Albums conducted by John Lennon
Grammy Award for Best Historical Album
Reissue albums
Hidden categories:
CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)
Use British English from August 2011
Use dmy dates from June 2012
Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters
Articles with hAudio microformats
Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2014
Articles with album ratings that need to be turned into prose
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
Español
Italiano
עברית
ქართული
Nederlands
Norsk
Русский
Suomi
Edit links
This page was last edited on 15 September 2017, at 18:29.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

value: i

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background-color: darkseagreen

values:
/wiki/Apple_Studio
mw-redirect
Apple Studio

values:
/wiki/Parlophone_Records
mw-redirect
Parlophone Records

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse

values:
/wiki/Audio_engineering
mw-redirect
Audio engineering

values:
/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology_(film)
mw-redirect
The Beatles Anthology (film)

values: Edit section: Missing stereo session tapes

values:
/wiki/1_(The_Beatles_album)
mw-redirect
1 (The Beatles album)

values:
/wiki/Let_It_Be_(film)
mw-redirect
Let It Be (film)

values: Edit section: Limited edition USB flash drive

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus
mw-redirect
Universal Serial Bus

values:
/wiki/Free_Lossless_Audio_Codec
mw-redirect
Free Lossless Audio Codec

values: The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (February 2014)

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words
mw-redirect
Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Pitchfork_Media
mw-redirect
Pitchfork Media

values: float:right;width:24.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0;border-spacing:0

values:
/wiki/German_Albums_Chart
mw-redirect
German Albums Chart

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.allmusic.com/album/r1626176

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.cria.ca/gold/0310_g.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.mtv.de/charts/album50

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
The_Beatles_compilation_discography
fn org
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

values:
/wiki/The_Essential_Beatles
mw-redirect
The Essential Beatles

values: nowraplinks vcard hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Albums produced by George Martin

values: Category:Compilation albums published posthumously

values: Category:Albums recorded at Abbey Road Studios

values: Category:Capitol Records compilation albums

values: Category:Apple Records compilation albums

values: Category:Albums produced by Phil Spector

values: Category:Albums arranged by George Martin

values: Category:Albums arranged by Paul McCartney

values: Category:Albums conducted by George Martin

values: Category:Albums conducted by Paul McCartney

values: Category:Albums arranged by Mike Leander

values: Category:Albums arranged by George Harrison

values: Category:Albums conducted by George Harrison

values: Category:Albums conducted by John Lennon

values: Category:Grammy Award for Best Historical Album

values: Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)

values: Category:Use British English from August 2011

values: Category:Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2014

values: Category:Articles with album ratings that need to be turned into prose

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings) – Georgian

values: The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings) – Norwegian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-The_Beatles_The_Original_Studio_Recordings rootpage-The_Beatles_The_Original_Studio_Recordings vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
List of Houston Astros seasons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This is a list of seasons completed by the Houston Astros, originally known as the Houston Colt .45s, professional baseball franchise.
The Astros have completed 56 seasons in Major League Baseball, qualifying for the postseason eleven times and reaching the World Series twice (2005 and 2017). Established as an expansion franchise in 1962, the team's first winning season was in 1972. In 1980 the Astros made their first postseason appearance. From 1997–2005, the team made postseason appearances in six out of nine seasons. From 2006 to 2013 the franchise experienced a steady decline with consecutive 100-loss seasons in 2011, 2012 and 2013. In 2015 the team defeated the New York Yankees in the 2015 American League Wild Card Game. This was the Astros' first postseason appearance as an American League team, and first overall since 2005. It was also the Astros' first playoff win since Game 6 of the 2005 National League Championship Series. Houston would qualify for the playoffs again in 2017, defeating the Boston Red Sox in the 2017 American League Division Series and the New York Yankees in the 2017 American League Championship Series. The team would go on to defeat the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 2017 World Series, winning the championship for the first time in team history.
Contents
[hide]
1 Regular season record-by-year
2 Record by decade
3 Post-Season Record-by-Year
4 Footnotes
Regular season record-by-year[edit]
World Series Champions
(1903–present) † NL/AL Champions
(1901–present)[1] * Division Champions
(1969–present) ^ Wild Card Berth
(1994–present) ¤
Season
Team
Level
League
Division
Finish[2]
Wins[2]
Losses[2]
Win%[2]
GB[2]
Playoffs
Awards
Houston Colt .45s
1962
1962 MLB NL 8th 64 96 .400 36½
1963
1963 MLB NL 9th 66 96 .407 33
1964
1964 MLB NL 9th 66 96 .407 27
Houston Astros
1965
1965 MLB NL 9th 65 97 .401 32
1966
1966 MLB NL 8th 72 90 .444 23
1967
1967 MLB NL 9th 69 93 .426 32½
1968
1968 MLB NL 10th 72 90 .444 25
1969
1969 MLB NL West 5th 81 81 .500 25
1970
1970 MLB NL West 4th 79 83 .488 23
1971
1971 MLB NL West T-4th 79 83 .488 11
1972
1972 MLB NL West T-2nd 84 69 .549 10½
1973
1973 MLB NL West 4th 82 80 .506 17
1974
1974 MLB NL West 4th 81 81 .500 21
1975
1975 MLB NL West 6th 64 97 .398 43½
1976
1976 MLB NL West 3rd 80 82 .494 22
1977
1977 MLB NL West 3rd 81 81 .500 17
1978
1978 MLB NL West 5th 74 88 .457 21
1979
1979 MLB NL West 2nd 89 73 .549 1½
1980
1980 MLB NL West ^ 1st 93 70 .571 — Lost NLCS (Phillies) 3–2
1981
1981 MLB NL West ^ 3rd 28 29 .491 8 Lost NLDS (Dodgers) 3–2
1st 33 20 .566 —
1982
1982 MLB NL West 5th 77 85 .475 12
1983
1983 MLB NL West 3rd 85 77 .525 6
1984
1984 MLB NL West T-2nd 80 82 .494 12
1985
1985 MLB NL West T-3rd 83 79 .512 12
1986
1986 MLB NL West ^ 1st 96 66 .593 — Lost NLCS (Mets) 4–2 Mike Scott (CYA)
Hal Lanier (MOY)
1987
1987 MLB NL West 3rd 76 86 .469 14
1988
1988 MLB NL West 5th 82 80 .506 12½
1989
1989 MLB NL West 3rd 86 76 .531 6
1990
1990 MLB NL West T-4th 75 87 .463 16
1991
1991 MLB NL West 6th 65 97 .401 29 Jeff Bagwell (ROY)
1992
1992 MLB NL West 4th 81 81 .500 17
1993
1993 MLB NL West 3rd 85 77 .525 19
1994
1994 MLB NL Central 2nd 66 49 .574 ½ Playoffs cancelled Jeff Bagwell (MVP)
1995
1995 MLB NL Central 2nd 76 68 .528 9
1996
1996 MLB NL Central 2nd 82 80 .506 6
1997
1997 MLB NL Central ^ 1st 84 78 .519 — Lost NLDS (Braves) 3–0
1998
1998 MLB NL Central ^ 1st 102 60 .630 — Lost NLDS (Padres) 3–1 Larry Dierker (MOY)
1999
1999 MLB NL Central ^ 1st 97 65 .599 — Lost NLDS (Braves) 3–1
2000
2000 MLB NL Central 4th 72 90 .444 23
2001
2001 MLB NL Central ^ 1st 93 69 .574 — Lost NLDS (Braves) 3–0
2002
2002 MLB NL Central 2nd 84 78 .519 13
2003
2003 MLB NL Central 2nd 87 75 .537 1
2004
2004 MLB NL Central 2nd ¤ 92 70 .568 13 Won NLDS (Braves) 3–2
Lost NLCS (Cardinals) 4–3 Roger Clemens (CYA)
2005
2005 MLB NL * Central 2nd ¤ 89 73 .549 11 Won NLDS (Braves) 3–1
Won NLCS (Cardinals) 4–2
Lost World Series (White Sox) 4–0 *
2006
2006 MLB NL Central 2nd 82 80 .506 1½
2007
2007 MLB NL Central 4th 73 89 .451 12
2008
2008 MLB NL Central 3rd 86 75 .534 11
2009
2009 MLB NL Central 5th 74 88 .457 17
2010
2010 MLB NL Central 4th 76 86 .469 15
2011
2011 MLB NL Central 6th 56 106 .346 37½
2012
2012 MLB NL Central 6th 55 107 .340 42
2013
2013 MLB AL West 5th 51 111 .315 45
2014
2014 MLB AL West 4th 70 92 .432 28
2015
2015 MLB AL West 2nd ¤ 86 76 .531 2 Won ALWC (Yankees)
Lost ALDS (Royals) 3–2 Dallas Keuchel (CYA)
Carlos Correa (ROY)
2016
2016 MLB AL West 3rd 84 78 .519 11
2017
2017 MLB † AL * West ^ 1st 101 61 .623 — Won ALDS (Red Sox) 3–1
Won ALCS (Yankees) 4–3
Won World Series (Dodgers) 4–3 † George Springer (WS MVP)
Jose Altuve (MVP)
Totals
4,391
4,552
.491
1962–2017
Record by decade[edit]
The following table describes the Astros' MLB win–loss record by decade.
Decade
Wins
Losses
Pct
1960s 555 739 .429
1970s 793 817 .493
1980s 819 750 .522
1990s 813 742 .523
2000s 832 787 .514
2010s 579 717 .447
All-time
4391
4552
.491
These statistics are from Baseball-Reference.com's Houston Astros History & Encyclopedia,[3] and are current as of October 1, 2017.
Post-Season Record-by-Year[edit]
This is the Post-Season Records for the Houston Astros
Year
Finish
Round
Opponent
Result
W/L
W
L
1980 NL West Champions NLCS Philadelphia Phillies Lost 2 3
1981 2nd half NL West Champions NLDS Los Angeles Dodgers Lost 2 3
1986 NL West Champions NLCS New York Mets Lost 2 4
1997 NL Central Champions NLDS Atlanta Braves Lost 0 3
1998 NL Central Champions NLDS San Diego Padres Lost 1 3
1999 NL Central Champions NLDS Atlanta Braves Lost 1 3
2001 NL Central Champions NLDS Atlanta Braves Lost 0 3
2004 NL Wild Card Champions NLDS Atlanta Braves Won 3 2
NLCS St. Louis Cardinals Lost 3 4
2005 National League Champions NLDS Atlanta Braves Won 3 1
NLCS St Louis Cardinals Won 4 2
WS Chicago White Sox Lost 0 4
2015 AL Wild Card Champions ALWC New York Yankees Won 1 0
ALDS Kansas City Royals Lost 2 3
2017 World Series Champions ALDS Boston Red Sox Won 3 1
ALCS New York Yankees Won 4 3
WS Los Angeles Dodgers Won 4 3
11
Totals
7–10
35
45
Footnotes[edit]
Jump up ^ For lists of all National League pennant winners see National League pennant winners 1901-68, and National League Championship Series
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Houston Astros year-by-year results". MLB.com. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
Jump up ^ "Houston Astros History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
[show]
v
t
e
Major League Baseball season-by-season team history
American League
East Division
Baltimore Orioles
Boston Red Sox
New York Yankees
Tampa Bay Rays
Toronto Blue Jays
Central Division
Chicago White Sox
Cleveland Indians
Detroit Tigers
Kansas City Royals
Minnesota Twins
West Division
Houston Astros
Los Angeles Angels
Oakland Athletics
Seattle Mariners
Texas Rangers
National League
East Division
Atlanta Braves
Miami Marlins
New York Mets
Philadelphia Phillies
Washington Nationals
Central Division
Chicago Cubs
Cincinnati Reds
Milwaukee Brewers
Pittsburgh Pirates
St. Louis Cardinals
West Division
Arizona Diamondbacks
Colorado Rockies
Los Angeles Dodgers
San Diego Padres
San Francisco Giants
[show]
v
t
e
Houston Astros
Formerly the Houston Colt .45s
Based in Houston, Texas
Franchise
Expansion Draft
History
Seasons
Records
No-hitters
Awards
Players
Managers
Owners and executives
First-round draft picks
Opening Day starting pitchers
All articles
Ballparks
Colt Stadium
Houston Astrodome
Minute Maid Park
Spring training:
Geronimo Park
Cocoa Expo Stadium
Osceola County Stadium
The Ballpark of the Palm Beaches
Lore
1980 NL West tie-breaker game
Killer B's
2015 AL Wild Card Game
Houston Strong
Culture
AstroTurf
Orbit
Crawford Boxes
Tal's Hill
Continental League
Houston Buffs
Houston College Classic
Ball Four (Jim Bouton book)
The Bad News Bears in Breaking Training
Murder at the World Series
Night Game
"The Hot Tub" (Seinfeld episode)
Boyhood
"Holy Toledo!"
Sunshine Kids
Darryl Kile Award
Key personnel
Owner: Jim Crane
President: Reid Ryan
General Manager: Jeff Luhnow
Manager: A. J. Hinch
World Series
Championships (1)
2017
League pennants (2)
National League:
2005
American League:
2017
Division titles (8)
NL West:
1980
1981
1986
NL Central:
1997
1998
1999
2001
AL West:
2017
Wild card titles (3)
NL:
2004
2005
AL:
2015
Minors
AAA:
Fresno Grizzlies
AA:
Corpus Christi Hooks
A Adv.:
Buies Creek Astros
A:
Quad Cities River Bandits
Short A:
Tri-City ValleyCats
Rookie:
GCL Astros
Rivalries
Texas Rangers
Media
TV
AT&T SportsNet Southwest
Radio
Houston Astros Radio Network
Announcers
Todd Kalas
Geoff Blum
[show]
Seasons (57)
1960s
1960 · 1961 · 1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970s
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980s
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990s
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000s
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010s
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Houston_Astros_seasons&oldid=810730728"
Categories:
Houston Astros seasons
Major League Baseball teams seasons
Houston Astros lists
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Français
日本語
Edit links
This page was last edited on 17 November 2017, at 02:26.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: role tabindex class

values: Edit section: Regular season record-by-year

values: background:#041E42; color:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FA4616;

values: 1980 National League Championship Series

values: 1986 National League Championship Series

values: Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award

values:
/wiki/MLB_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award
mw-redirect
MLB Rookie of the Year Award

values: 2004 National League Championship Series

values:
/wiki/MLB_Rookie_of_the_Year
mw-redirect
MLB Rookie of the Year

values:
/wiki/World_Series_MVP
mw-redirect
World Series MVP

values:
/wiki/Jose_Altuve
mw-redirect
Jose Altuve

values:
wikitable plainrowheaders
font-size: 95%; text-align:center;

values: text-align:center; background-color:#002D62;color:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #EB6E1F;;

values: text-align:center; background-color:#EB6E1F;color:#000000;border:1px solid #002D62;;

values: Edit section: Post-Season Record-by-Year

values:
wikitable
font-size: 100%; text-align:right;

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Template:MLB season-by-season team history

values: Template talk:MLB season-by-season team history

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background-color: #FFA7A7;

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background-color: #B7D0FF;

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
collapseButton1
#
color: rgb(255, 255, 255);

values: 1961 Major League Baseball expansion draft

values: Houston Astros award winners and league leaders

values: List of Houston Astros owners and executives

values: List of Houston Astros first-round draft picks

values: List of Houston Astros Opening Day starting pitchers

values: 1980 National League West tie-breaker game

values:
/wiki/Darryl_Kile_Award
mw-redirect
Darryl Kile Award

values: List of Houston Astros minor league affiliates

values:
collapseButton2
#
color: rgb(255, 255, 255);

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup

values: Category:Major League Baseball teams seasons

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values:
/wiki/List_of_Houston_Astros_seasons
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: Bilan saison par saison des Astros de Houston – French

values: ヒューストン・アストロズの年度別成績一覧 – Japanese

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_Houston_Astros_seasons rootpage-List_of_Houston_Astros_seasons skin-vector action-view