text:
Globular protein
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
3-dimensional structure of hemoglobin, a globular protein.
Globular proteins or spheroproteins are spherical ("globe-like") proteins and are one of the common protein types (the others being fibrous, disordered and membrane proteins). Globular proteins are somewhat water-soluble (forming colloids in water), unlike the fibrous or membrane proteins.[1] There are multiple fold classes of globular proteins, since there are many different architectures that can fold into a roughly spherical shape.
The term globin can refer more specifically to proteins including the globin fold.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Globular structure and solubility
2 Role
3 Members
4 References
Globular structure and solubility[edit]
The term globular protein is quite old (dating probably from the 19th century) and is now somewhat archaic given the hundreds of thousands of proteins and more elegant and descriptive structural motif vocabulary. The globular nature of these proteins can be determined without the means of modern techniques, but only by using ultracentrifuges or dynamic light scattering techniques.
The spherical structure is induced by the protein's tertiary structure. The molecule's apolar (hydrophobic) amino acids are bounded towards the molecule's interior whereas polar (hydrophilic) amino acids are bound outwards, allowing dipole-dipole interactions with the solvent, which explains the molecule's solubility.
Globular proteins are only marginally stable because the free energy released when the protein folded into its native conformation is relatively small. This is because protein folding requires entropic cost. As a primary sequence of a polypeptide chain can form numerous conformations, native globular structure restricts its conformation to a few only. It results in a decrease in randomness, although non-covalent interactions such as hydrophobic interactions stabilize the structure.
Although it is still unknown how proteins fold up naturally, new evidence has helped advance understanding. Part of the protein folding problem is that several non-covalent, weak interactions are formed, such as hydrogen bonds and Van der Waals interactions. Via several techniques, the mechanism of protein folding is currently being studied. Even in the protein’s denatured state, it can be folded into the correct structure.
Globular proteins seem to have two mechanisms for protein folding, either the diffusion-collision model or nucleation condensation model, although recent findings have shown globular proteins, such as PTP-BL PDZ2, that fold with characteristic features of both models. These new findings have shown that the transition states of proteins may affect the way they fold. The folding of globular proteins has also recently been connected to treatment of diseases, and anti-cancer ligands have been developed which bind to the folded but not the natural protein. These studies have shown that the folding of globular proteins affects its function.[3]
By the second law of thermodynamics, the free energy difference between unfolded and folded states is contributed by enthalpy and entropy changes. As the free energy difference in a globular protein that results from folding into its native conformation is small, it is marginally stable, thus providing a rapid turnover rate and effective control of protein degradation and synthesis.
Role[edit]
Unlike fibrous proteins which only play a structural function, globular proteins can act as:
Enzymes, by catalyzing organic reactions taking place in the organism in mild conditions and with a great specificity. Different esterases fulfill this role.
Messengers, by transmitting messages to regulate biological processes. This function is done by hormones, i.e. insulin etc.
Transporters of other molecules through membranes
Stocks of amino acids.
Regulatory roles are also performed by globular proteins rather than fibrous proteins.
Structural proteins, e.g., actin and tubulin, which are globular and soluble as monomers, but polymerize to form long, stiff fibers
Members[edit]
Among the most known globular proteins is hemoglobin, a member of the globin protein family. Other globular proteins are the immunoglobulins (IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG and IgM), and alpha, beta and gamma globulins. See protein electrophoresis for more information on the different globulins. Nearly all enzymes with major metabolic functions are globular in shape, as well as many signal transduction proteins.
Albumins are also globular proteins, although, unlike all of the other globular proteins, they are completely soluble in water.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Andreeva, A (2014). "SCOP2 prototype: a new approach to protein structure mining". Nucleic Acids Res. 42 (Database issue): D310–4. PMC 3964979  . PMID 24293656. doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1242.
Jump up ^ Globins at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Jump up ^ Travaglini-Allocatelli C; Ivarsson Y; Jemth P; Gianni S (Feb 2009). "Folding and stability of globular proteins and implications for function". Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 19 (1): 3–7. PMID 19157852. doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2008.12.001.
[show]
v
t
e
Proteins
Processes
Protein biosynthesis
Post-translational modification
Protein folding
Protein targeting
Proteome
Protein methods
Structures
Protein structure
Protein structural domains
Proteasome
Types
List of types of proteins
List of proteins
Membrane protein
Globular protein
Globulin
Albumin
Fibrous protein
[show]
v
t
e
Proteins: key methods of study
Experimental
Protein purification
Green fluorescent protein
Western blot
Protein immunostaining
Protein sequencing
Gel electrophoresis/Protein electrophoresis
Protein immunoprecipitation
Peptide mass fingerprinting/Protein mass spectrometry
Dual-polarization interferometry
Microscale thermophoresis
Chromatin immunoprecipitation
Surface plasmon resonance
Isothermal titration calorimetry
X-ray crystallography
Protein NMR
Cryo-electron microscopy
Freeze-fracture electron microscopy
Bioinformatics
Protein structure prediction
Protein–protein docking
Protein structural alignment
Protein ontology
Protein–protein interaction prediction
Assay
Enzyme assay
Protein assay
Secretion assay
Display techniques
Bacterial display
mRNA display
Phage display
Ribosome display
Yeast display
Super-resolution microscopy
Photoactivated localization microscopy
Vertico SMI
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Globular_protein&oldid=800589762"
Categories:
Proteins by structure
Protein structure
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from July 2007
All articles needing additional references
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Беларуская
Български
Català
Deutsch
Español
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Galego
हिन्दी
Hrvatski
Italiano
Қазақша
日本語
Português
Русский
Simple English
Slovenčina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Svenska
Українська
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 14 September 2017, at 13:41.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

value: b

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values:
/wiki/Fibrous_protein
mw-redirect
Fibrous protein

values:
/wiki/Disordered_protein
mw-redirect
Disordered protein

values:
/wiki/Globin_fold
mw-redirect
Globin fold

values: Edit section: Globular structure and solubility

values:
/wiki/Tertiary_structure
mw-redirect
Tertiary structure

values:
/wiki/Dipole-dipole_interaction
mw-redirect
Dipole-dipole interaction

values:
/wiki/Globin_protein_family
mw-redirect
Globin protein family

values:
/wiki/Alpha_Globulin
mw-redirect
Alpha Globulin

values:
/wiki/Protein_electrophoresis
mw-redirect
Protein electrophoresis

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24293656

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkt1242

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19157852

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.sbi.2008.12.001

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Template talk:Protein topics (page does not exist)

values: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins

values: Vertico spatially modulated illumination

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2007

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Globular_protein
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: Глабулярныя бялкі – Belarusian

values: Глобуларен белтък – Bulgarian

values: پروتئینهای حلقوی – Persian

values: गोलाकार प्रोटीन – Hindi

values: Глобулярлы белоктар – Kazakh

values: 球状タンパク質 – Japanese

values: Глобулярные белки – Russian

values: Глобулярні білки – Ukrainian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Globular_protein rootpage-Globular_protein vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Let It Rock (Kevin Rudolf song)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Let It Rock"
Single by Kevin Rudolf featuring Lil Wayne
from the album In the City
Released
July 29, 2008
Format
Digital download, CD single
Recorded
2008
Genre
Rap rock
Length
3:56
Label
Cash Money, Universal Republic
Songwriter(s)
Kevin Rudolf, Dwayne Carter
Producer(s)
Kevin Rudolf
Kevin Rudolf singles chronology
"Let It Rock"
(2008) "Welcome to the World"
(2009)
"Let It Rock"
(2008) "Welcome to the World"
(2009)
Lil Wayne singles chronology
"My Life"
(2008) My Life2008 "Let It Rock"
(2008) Let It Rock2008 "Shawty Say"
(2008) Shawty Say2008
Alternative cover
Digital Cover
"Let It Rock" is the debut single of Kevin Rudolf. It was produced by Rudolf for his debut album, In the City and features a verse from rapper Lil Wayne.
In the U.S. and Canada, the song reached #5 on the Billboard Hot 100, number #6 on the Pop 100 and #2 on the Canadian Hot 100. The first week, the song debuted at number 45 on the Australian Singles Chart and eventually reached number 3. In the United Kingdom, the song climbed to number 40 on physical release but due to an increase in airplay, due to BBC Radio 1 adding it to their A-list, the song climbed thirty places to number 10 in the song's second week on the chart; then it rose to number 5 the following week. "Let It Rock" was number 28 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008.[1] The single was also the official theme song for WWE's 2009 Royal Rumble. It is also featured in the video game Madden NFL 11 and Guitar Hero Live. According to in-game files, the song was also originally meant to appear on Grand Theft Auto V's Non-Stop-Pop FM radio station, but it was not included in the final release of the game.
Let It Rock was featured in the 2013 Atlantic City, New Jersey tourism commercials.
"Let It Rock" was certified Triple Platinum by the RIAA on May 5, 2009. As of July 2011, the song has sold 4,000,000 digital downloads, making it Lil Wayne's third 4-million-seller.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Single record
2 Track listing
3 Music video
4 Samples
5 Charts
5.1 Weekly charts
5.2 Year-end charts
6 References
7 External links
Single record[edit]
"Let It Rock"
"Let It Rock" was the first single from In the City (2008).
Problems playing this file? See media help.
The single was certified platinum in the U.S. on December 15, 2008.[3]
Track listing[edit]
Digital download
"Let It Rock" (featuring Lil Wayne) - 3:56
U.S. digital CD single
"Let It Rock" (clean) (featuring Lil Wayne) - 3:56
"Let It Rock" (explicit) (featuring Lil Wayne) - 3:56
"Let It Rock" (instrumental) - 3:50
"Let It Rock" (explicit a cappella) (featuring Lil Wayne) - 3:50
UK digital CD single
"Let It Rock" (album version) (featuring Lil Wayne) - 3:56
"Let It Rock" (Filthy Dukes remix) (featuring Lil Wayne) - 6:35
"Let It Rock" (Cahill remix) (featuring Lil Wayne) - 6:11
"Let It Rock" (radio edit) (featuring Lil Wayne) - 3:54
"Let It Rock" (solo version) - 2:48
Music video[edit]
The music video for "Let It Rock" features Kevin Rudolf and Lil Wayne performing in front of both a crowd and a dark background, sometimes lit with various effects such as strobe and laser lights. The NBA on TNT features a version of the music video to promote the 2009 NBA All-Star Game featuring the players competing in the event.
Samples[edit]
The song's chorus is sampled in the Iyaz song "Damn They Hot", which features Rudolf himself. The song is also sampled and incorporated into Natasha Bedingfield's song "All I Need" from her album Strip Me, which also features Rudolf.
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2008-09)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[4] 3
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[5] 23
Belgium (Ultratip Flanders)[6] 2
Belgium (Ultratip Wallonia)[7] 23
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[8] 2
Germany (Official German Charts)[9] 10
Ireland (IRMA)[10] 4
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[11] 10
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[12] 15
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[13] 56
Turkey Top 20 Chart[14] 11
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[15] 5
US Billboard Hot 100[16] 5
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[17] 15
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[18] 6
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[19] 22
Year-end charts[edit]
End of year chart (2009)
Position
Australian Singles Chart[20] 44
Canadian Hot 100 26[21]
UK Singles Chart[22] 75
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 32[23]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The 100 Best Songs of 2008". Rolling Stone (December 25, 2008). Retrieved 2008-12-25
Jump up ^ http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/74391/week-ending-july-17-2011-songs-demis-breakthrough/
Jump up ^ RIAA Searchable Database, search for Kevin Rudolf. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – Kevin Rudolf feat. Lil Wayne – Let It Rock". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Kevin Rudolf feat. Lil Wayne – Let It Rock" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Kevin Rudolf feat. Lil Wayne – Let It Rock" (in Dutch). Ultratip.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Kevin Rudolf feat. Lil Wayne – Let It Rock" (in French). Ultratip.
Jump up ^ "Kevin Rudolf – Chart history" Canadian Hot 100 for Kevin Rudolf.
Jump up ^ "Musicline.de – Kevin Rudolf feat. Lil Wayne Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
Jump up ^ "Chart Track: Week 5, 2009". Irish Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Kevin Rudolf feat. Lil Wayne search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Kevin Rudolf feat. Lil Wayne – Let It Rock". Top 40 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Kevin Rudolf feat. Lil Wayne – Let It Rock". Swiss Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "Billboard Türkiye Top 20" Archived March 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.. Billboard Türkiye. Retrieved on February 9, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "Kevin Rudolf – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Kevin Rudolf.
Jump up ^ "Kevin Rudolf – Chart history" Billboard Adult Pop Songs for Kevin Rudolf.
Jump up ^ "Kevin Rudolf – Chart history" Billboard Pop Songs for Kevin Rudolf.
Jump up ^ "Kevin Rudolf – Chart history" Billboard Rhythmic Songs for Kevin Rudolf.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 singles of the noughties". The Advertiser. January 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Canadian Hot 100 Year-End 2009". Billboard. 2009. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
Jump up ^ "Charts Plus Year end 2009" (PDF). Charts Plus. Retrieved 2010-07-19.
Jump up ^ "Year End Charts - Year-end songs - The Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
External links[edit]
Let It Rock (Music video) on YouTube
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[show]
v
t
e
Kevin Rudolf
Discography
Studio albums
In the City
To the Sky
Compilations
Rich Gang (with YMCMB)
Singles
"Let It Rock"
"Welcome to the World"
"I Made It (Cash Money Heroes)"
"You Make the Rain Fall"
Featured singles
"Shooting Star"
"Just Say So"
Tours
Let It Rock Tour
Related articles
Cash Money
Universal Republic
[show]
v
t
e
Lil Wayne singles discography
Tha Block Is Hot
"Tha Block Is Hot"
500 Degreez
"Way of Life"
Tha Carter
"Go D.J."
Tha Carter II
"Fireman"
"Hustler Musik"
"Shooter"
Like Father, Like Son
"Stuntin' Like My Daddy"
"Leather So Soft"
The Leak
"Gossip"
"I'm Me"
Tha Carter III
"Lollipop"
"A Milli"
"Got Money"
"Mrs. Officer"
We Are Young Money
"Every Girl"
"BedRock"
"Roger That"
Rebirth
"Prom Queen"
"On Fire"
"Drop the World"
"Knockout"
I Am Not a Human Being
"I'm Single"
"Right Above It"
Tha Carter IV
"6 Foot 7 Foot"
"John"
"How to Love"
"She Will"
"It's Good"
"Mirror"
I Am Not a Human Being II
"My Homies Still"
"No Worries"
"Love Me"
"Rich As Fuck"
Rich Gang
"Tapout"
Tha Carter V
"Believe Me"
"Start a Fire"
Featured singles
1999
"Back That Thang Up"
"Bling Bling"
2000
"#1 Stunna"
2002
"Neva Get Enuf"
2004
"Hot Boys, Hot Girls"
2005
"Soldier"
"Don't Trip"
2006
"Gimme That"
"Holla at Me"
"You Know What"
"Where da Cash At"
"Make It Rain"
"Hollywood Divorce"
"You"
2007
"We Takin' Over"
"Lock U Down"
"Pop Bottles"
"9mm"
"Duffle Bag Boy"
"Uh-Ohhh!"
"Sweetest Girl (Dollar Bill)"
"100 Million"
2008
"Push"
"Love in This Club Part II"
"Girls Around the World"
"I Run This"
"My Life"
"Can't Believe It"
"Let It Rock"
"Shawty Say"
"Swagga Like Us"
"Cuddy Buddy"
"Official Girl"
"I'm So Paid"
"Lost"
"All My Life (In the Ghetto)"
"Turnin Me On"
"Make a Toast"
2009
"Unstoppable"
"Always Strapped"
"Respect My Conglomerate"
"So Good"
"Maybach Music 2"
"Down"
"Successful"
"Forever"
"I'm Goin' In"
"Money to Blow"
"Heard 'em All"
"I Can Transform Ya"
"Give It Up to Me"
"4 My Town (Play Ball)"
"Revolver"
"Women Lie, Men Lie"
2010
"I Made It (Cash Money Heroes)"
"Miss Me"
"Loyalty"
"No Love"
"Fire Flame"
2011
"Welcome to My Hood"
"Roman's Revenge"
"Look at Me Now"
"Bow Chicka Wow Wow"
"Hit the Lights"
"Someone to Love Me (Naked)"
"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like"
"Motivation"
"Red Nation"
"9 Piece"
"I'm on One"
"I'm Into You"
"Dirty Dancer"
"Ballin'"
"Dedication to My Ex (Miss That)"
"Y.U. Mad"
"Strange Clouds"
"The Motto"
2012
"Faded"
"All Aboard"
"Take It to the Head"
"HYFR (Hell Ya Fucking Right)"
"I Can Only Imagine"
"Pop That"
"Enough of No Love"
"Ice"
"Bandz a Make Her Dance"
"Celebration"
"She Don't Put It Down"
"Ball"
2013
"Hello"
"Karate Chop"
"All That (Lady)"
"Ready to Go"
"High School"
"No New Friends"
"Wit' Me"
"We Outchea"
"Beware"
"Good Time"
"Thank You"
"Loyal"
2014
"We Alright"
"Thug Cry"
"Only"
2015
"Truffle Butter"
"How Many Times"
"Just Right for Me"
"Bottom of the Bottle"
"Switch Up"
2016
"Pillowtalk" (Remix)
"Order More" (Remix)
"No Problem"
2017
"Running Back"
"Light My Body Up"
"I'm the One"
"The Way I Are (Dance with Somebody)"
"Love U Better"
"Like a Man"
Other singles
"You Ain't Got Nuthin"
"Mr. Carter"
"Hot Revolver"
"We Are the World 25 for Haiti"
"Sleazy Remix 2.0: Get Sleazier"
"Roman Reloaded"
"Scream & Shout" (Remix)
"Nothing but Trouble"
"Sucker for Pain"
"No Frauds"
"Changed It"
Other songs
"See You in My Nightmares"
"Gonorrhea"
"Blunt Blowin"
"MegaMan"
"I Do It"
"M's"
"Let Me Love You"
[1]
Jump up ^ http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=12967
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Let_It_Rock_(Kevin_Rudolf_song)&oldid=802687559"
Categories:
2008 singles
Cash Money Records singles
Kevin Rudolf songs
Lil Wayne songs
Debut singles
Songs written by Lil Wayne
Songs written by Kevin Rudolf
2008 songs
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters
Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows
Articles with hAudio microformats
Singlechart usages for Australia
Singlechart usages for Austria
Singlechart usages for Flanders Tip
Singlechart usages for Wallonia Tip
Singlechart usages for Canada
Singlechart called without song
Singlechart usages for Germany
Singlechart usages for Ireland
Singlechart called without artist
Singlechart usages for Dutch40
Singlechart usages for New Zealand
Singlechart usages for Swiss
Singlechart usages for UK
Singlechart usages for Billboardhot100
Singlechart usages for Billboardadultpopsongs
Singlechart usages for Billboardpopsongs
Singlechart usages for Billboardrhythmic
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Italiano
Nederlands
Simple English
Edit links
This page was last edited on 27 September 2017, at 20:15.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

value: tr

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Kevin Rudolf Featuring Lil Wayne - Let It Rock.jpg

attrs: colspan style

attrs: href title

value: i

values:
/wiki/Universal_Republic
mw-redirect
Universal Republic

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em .2em 0; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em 0 .2em .1em; text-align: center;

values:
/wiki/File:Kevin_Rudolf_Let_It_Rock.jpg
image
Digital Cover

values:
/wiki/Australian_Singles_Chart
mw-redirect
Australian Singles Chart

values: position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 110px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; height: 0px; width: 0px;

values: left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-left: -35px; margin-top: -27.5px;

values: width:220px width: 220px; position: relative;

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
/wiki/Turkey_Top_20_Chart
mw-redirect
Turkey Top 20 Chart

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
Kevin_Rudolf
fn
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #EEEEEE;

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

values:
/wiki/Let_it_Rock_(Tour)
mw-redirect
Let it Rock (Tour)

values: nowraplinks vcard collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
Lil_Wayne_singles_discography
fn
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values: Like Father, Like Son (Birdman and Lil Wayne album)

values:
/wiki/Don%27t_Trip
mw-redirect
Don't Trip

values:
/wiki/Where_da_Cash_At
mw-redirect
Where da Cash At

values:
/wiki/Celebration_(Game_song)
mw-redirect
Celebration (Game song)

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters

values: Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Australia

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Flanders Tip

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Wallonia Tip

values: Category:Singlechart called without song

values: Category:Singlechart called without artist

values: Category:Singlechart usages for New Zealand

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardhot100

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardadultpopsongs

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardpopsongs

values: Category:Singlechart usages for Billboardrhythmic

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Let_It_Rock_(Kevin_Rudolf_song)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: Let It Rock (Kevin Rudolf song) – Simple English

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Let_It_Rock_Kevin_Rudolf_song rootpage-Let_It_Rock_Kevin_Rudolf_song vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
List of languages by number of native speakers in India
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
States and union territories of India by the most commonly spoken (L1) first language.[1][a]
India is home to several hundred languages. Most Indians speak a language belonging to the families of the Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European (c. 77%), the Dravidian (c. 20.61%), the Austroasiatic (Munda) (c. 1.2%), or the Sino-Tibetan (c. 0.8%), with some languages of the Himalayas still unclassified. The SIL Ethnologue lists 415 living languages for India.
Contents
1 Overview
2 List of languages by number of native speakers
2.1 More than one million speakers
2.2 100,000 to one million speakers
3 List of mother tongues by number of speakers
4 Notes
5 See also
6 References
6.1 Notes
6.2 General references
7 External links
Overview[edit]
India has 23 constitutionally recognized official languages. Hindi and English are typically used as an official language by the Central Government. State governments use respective official languages.
Hindi is the most widely spoken language in northern parts of India. The Indian census takes the widest possible definition of "Hindi" as a broad variety of "Hindi languages".[2] According to 2001 Census, 53.6% of Indian population declared that they speak Hindi either as first or second language, in which 41% of them have declared it as their native language or mother tongue.[3][4][5] 12% Indians declared that they can speak English as a second language.[6]
Thirteen languages account for more than 1% of Indian population each, and between themselves for over 95%; all of them are "scheduled languages of the constitution". Scheduled languages spoken by fewer than 1% of Indians are Santali (0.63%), Kashmiri (0.54%), Nepali (0.28%), Sindhi (0.25%), Konkani (0.24%), Dogri (0.22%), Meitei (0.14%), Bodo (0.13%) and Sanskrit (In the 2001 census of India, only 14,135 people reported Sanskrit as their native language).[7] The largest language that is not "scheduled" is Bhili (0.95%), followed by Gondi (0.27%), Khandeshi (0.21%), Tulu (0.17%) and Kurukh (0.10%).
Of the Indian population in 1991, 19.4% exhibited bilingualism and 7.2% exhibited trilingualism.
India has a Greenberg's diversity index of 0.914, i.e. two people selected at random from the country will have different native languages in 91.4% of cases.[8]
As per 2011 Census of India languages by highest number of speakers are as follows : Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Gujarati, Urdu, Kannada, Odia, Malayalam[9][10]
List of languages by number of native speakers[edit]
Further information: List of languages by number of native speakers
Ordered by number of speakers as first language.
More than one million speakers[edit]
The 2001 census recorded 29 individual languages as having more than 1 million native speakers (0.1% of total population). The languages in bold are scheduled languages (the only scheduled language with less than 1 million native speakers is Sanskrit). The first table is restricted to only speaking populations for scheduled languages.
First, Second, and Third languages by number of speakers in India (2001 Census)
Language
First language
speakers[11][12]
First language
speakers as a percentage
of total population[13]
Second language
speakers[12]
Third language
speakers[12]
Total speakers[14][12]
Total speakers as a
percentage of total
population[13]
Hindi[b] 422,048,642 41.03% 98,207,180 31,160,696 551,416,518 53.60
English 226,449 0.02% 86,125,221 38,993,066 125,344,736 12.18
Bengali 83,369,769 8.10% 6,637,222 1,108,088 91,115,079 8.86
Telugu 74,002,856 7.19% 9,723,626 1,266,019 84,992,501 8.26
Marathi 71,936,894 6.99% 9,546,414 2,701,498 84,184,806 8.18
Tamil 60,793,814 5.91% 4,992,253 956,335 66,742,402 6.49
Urdu 51,536,111 5.01% 6,535,489 1,007,912 59,079,512 5.74
Kannada 37,924,011 3.69% 11,455,287 1,396,428 50,775,726 4.94
Gujarati 46,091,617 4.48% 3,476,355 703,989 50,271,961 4.89
Odia 33,017,446 3.21% 3,272,151 319,525 36,609,122 3.56
Malayalam 33,066,392 3.21% 499,188 195,885 33,761,465 3.28
Sanskrit 14,135 <0.01% 1,234,931 3,742,223 4,991,289 0.49
Table: Ordered by number of native speakers
Rank
Language
2001 census[15]
(total population 1,028,610,328 )
1991 census[16]
(total population 838,583,988)
Encarta 2007 estimate[17]
(worldwide speakers)
2011 Census of India[18]
(total population 1,210,854,977 )[19]
Speakers
Percentage
Speakers
Percentage
Speakers
Speakers
Percentage
1 Hindi[b] 422,048,642 41.1% 329,518,087 39.29% 366 M 528,347,193 43.63%
2 Bengali 83,369,769 8.11% 69,595,738 8.30% 207 M 97,237,669 8.03%
3 Marathi 71,936,894 6.99% 62,481,681 7.45% 68.0 M 83,026,680 7.09%
4 Telugu 74,002,856 7.19% 66,017,615 7.87% 69.7 M 81,127,740 6.93%
5 Tamil 60,793,814 5.91% 53,006,368 6.32% 66.0 M 69,026,881 5.89%
6 Gujarati 46,091,617 4.48% 40,673,814 4.85% 46.1 M 55,492,554 4.74%
7 Urdu 51,536,111 5.01% 43,406,932 5.18% 60.3 M 50,772,631 4.34%
8 Kannada 37,924,011 3.69% 32,753,676 3.91% 35.3 M 43,706,512 3.73%
9 Odia 33,017,446 3.21% 28,061,313 3.35% 32.3 M 37,521,324 3.20%
10 Malayalam 33,066,392 3.21% 30,377,176 3.62% 35.7 M 34,838,819 2.97%
11 Punjabi 29,102,477 2.83% 23,378,744 2.79% 57.1 M 33,124,726 2.83%
12 Assamese 13,168,484 1.28% 13,079,696 1.56% 15.4 M 15,311,351 1.31%
13 Maithili 12,179,122 1.18% 7,766,921 0.926% 24.2 M 13,583,464 1.16%
14 Bhili/Bhilodi 9,582,957 0.93% 10,413,637 0.86%
15 Santali 6,469,600 0.63% 5,216,325 0.622% 7,368,192 0.65%
16 Kashmiri 5,527,698 0.54% 6,797,587 0.58%
17 Gondi 2,713,790 0.26% 2,984,453 0.25%
18 Nepali 2,871,749 0.28% 2,076,645 0.248% 16.1 M 2,926,168 0.25%
19 Sindhi 2,535,485 0.25% 2,122,848 0.253% 19.7 M 2,772,264 0.24%
20 Dogri 2,282,589 0.22% 2,596,767 0.22%
21 Konkani 2,489,015 0.24% 1,760,607 0.210% 2,256,502 0.19%
22 Kurukh 1,751,489 0.17% 1,988,350 0.16%
23 Khandeshi 2,075,258 0.21% 1,860,236 0.15%
24 Tulu 1,722,768 0.17% 1,846,427 0.15%
25 Meitei (Manipuri) 1,466,705* 0.14% 1,270,216 0.151% 1,761,079 0.15%
26 Bodo 1,350,478 0.13% 1,221,881 0.146% 1,482,929 0.13%
27 Khasi 1,128,575 0.11% 1,431,344 0.12%
28 Ho 1,042,724 0.101% 1,421,418 0.12%
29 Mundari 1,061,352 0.103% 1,128,228 0.09%
30 Garo 889,479 0.086% 1,128,228 0.09%
31 Tripuri 854,023 0.083% 1,011,294 0.08%
* Excludes figures of Paomata, Mao-Maram and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur for 2001.
** The percentage of speakers of each language for 2001 has been worked out on the total population of India excluding the population of Mao-Maram, Paomata and Purul subdivisions of Senapati district of Manipur due to cancellation of census results.
100,000 to one million speakers[edit]
Rank
Language
2001 census
Speakers
Percentage
32 Kui 916,222 0.089%
33 Lushai/Mizo 674,756 0.066%
34 Halabi 593,443 0.058%
35 Korku 574,481 0.056%
36 Miri/Mishing 551,224 0.054%
37 Munda 469,357 0.046%
38 Karbi/Mikir 419,534 0.041%
39 Koya 362,070 0.035%
40 Ao 261,387 0.025%
41 Savara 252,519 0.025%
42 Konyak 248,109 0.024%
43 Kharia 239,608 0.023%
44 English 226,449 0.022%
45 Malto 224,926 0.022%
46 Nissi/Dafla 211,485 0.021%
47 Adi 198,462 0.019%
48 Thado 190,595 0.019%
49 Lotha 170,001 0.017%
50 Coorgi/Kodagu 166,187 0.016%
51 Rabha 164,770 0.016%
52 Tangkhul 142,035 0.014%
53 Kisan 141,088 0.014%
54 Angami 132,225 0.013%
55 Phom 122,508 0.012%
56 Kolami 121,855 0.012%
57 Khond/Kondh[20] 118,597 0.012%
58 Dimasa 111,961 0.011%
59 Ladakhi 104,618 0.010%
60 Sema 103,529 0.010%
List of mother tongues by number of speakers[edit]
Each of the languages of the 2001 census subsumes one or more mother tongues. Speaker numbers are available for these mother tongues and they are also included in the speaker numbers for their respective language. The following table lists those mother tongues that have more than one million speakers. Per the General Notes from the 2001 census: "Mother tongue is the language spoken in childhood by the person's mother to the person. If the mother died in infancy, the language mainly spoken in the person's home in childhood will be the mother tongue."[21]
Mother tongues with more than one million speakers[15]
Rank
Mother tongue
2001 census
Included
in language
Speakers
Percentage
1 Hindi 257,919,635 25.071%
2 Bengali 82,462,437 8.016%
3 Telugu 73,817,148 7.176%
4 Marathi 71,701,478 6.970%
5 Tamil 60,655,813 5.896%
6 Urdu 51,533,954 5.009%
7 Gujarati 45,715,654 4.444%
8 Kannada 37,742,232 3.669%
9 Bhojpuri 33,099,497 3.217% Hindi
10 Malayalam 33,015,420 3.209%
11 Odia 32,110,482 3.121%
12 Punjabi 28,152,794 2.737%
13 Rajasthani 18,355,613 1.784% Hindi
14 Magadhi/Magahi 13,978,565 1.359% Hindi
15 Chhattisgarhi 13,260,186 1.289% Hindi
16 Assamese 12,778,735 1.242%
17 Maithili 12,178,673 1.184%
18 Haryanvi 7,997,192 0.777% Hindi
19 Marwari 7,936,183 0.771% Hindi
20 Santali 5,943,679 0.578%
21 Malvi 5,565,167 0.541% Hindi
22 Kashmiri 5,362,349 0.521%
23 Mewari 5,091,697 0.495% Hindi
24 Khortha/Khotta 4,725,927 0.459% Hindi
25 Bhili/Bhilodi 3,313,481 0.322%
26 Bundeli/Bundelkhan 3,072,147 0.299% Hindi
27 Nepali 2,867,922 0.279%
28 Bagheli 2,865,011 0.278% Hindi
29 Pahari[c] 2,832,825 0.275% Hindi
30 Lamani/Lambadi 2,707,562 0.263% Hindi
31 Awadhi 2,529,308 0.246% Hindi
32 Wagdi 2,510,811 0.244% Bhili
33 Gondi 2,505,247 0.244%
34 Harauti 2,462,867 0.239% Hindi
35 Konkani 2,420,140 0.235%
36 Dogri 2,282,547 0.222%
37 Garhwali 2,267,314 0.220% Hindi
38 Nimadi 2,148,146 0.209% Hindi
39 Sadan/Sadri 2,044,776 0.199% Hindi
40 Kumaoni 2,003,783 0.195% Hindi
41 Dhundhari 1,871,130 0.182% Hindi
42 Ahirani 1,865,813 0.181% Khandeshi
43 Kurukh/Oraon 1,737,044 0.169%
44 Tulu 1,720,422 0.167%
45 Sindhi 1,694,061 0.165%
46 Meitei 1,466,497 0.143%
47 Surgujia 1,458,533 0.142% Hindi
48 Bagri Rajasthani 1,434,123 0.139% Hindi
49 Bodo/Boro 1,330,775 0.129%
50 Banjari 1,259,821 0.122% Hindi
51 Nagpuria 1,242,586 0.121% Hindi
52 Surjapuri 1,217,019 0.118% Hindi
53 Kangri 1,122,843 0.109% Hindi
54 Mundari 1,046,951 0.102%
55 Ho 1,037,987 0.101%
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Some languages may be over- or under-represented as the census data used is at the state-level. For example, while Urdu has 52 million speakers (2001), in no state is it a majority language.
^ Jump up to: a b includes Western Hindi apart from Urdu, Eastern Hindi, Bihari languages except for Maithili, the Rajasthani languages, and the Pahari languages apart from Nepali and (in 2001) Dogri, whether or not the included varieties were reported as "Hindi" or under their individual names.
Jump up ^ "Pahari" as ambiguous, but in the census returns the language name most commonly comes from the Western Pahari area.[22]
See also[edit]
Languages with official status in India
List of endangered languages in India
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "How a Bihari lost his mother tongue to Hindi".
Jump up ^ "These four charts break down India's complex relationship with Hindi".
Jump up ^ "Nearly 60% of Indians speak a language other than Hindi".
Jump up ^ 2001 census data
Jump up ^ In 1991, there were 90,000,000 "users" of English. (Census of India Indian Census Archived 2006-12-23 at the Wayback Machine., Issue 10, 2003, pp. 8–10, (Feature: Languages of West Bengal in Census and Surveys, Bilingualism and Trilingualism) and Tropf, Herbert S. 2004. India and its Languages. Siemens AG, Munich.)
Jump up ^ "COMPARATIVE SPEAKERS' STRENGTH OF SCHEDULED LANGUAGES -1971, 1981, 1991 AND 2001". censusindia.gov. New Delhi, India: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original on 2007-11-30. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
Jump up ^ Paul, Lewis M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. Fennig, eds. (2015). "Summary by country". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Eighteenth ed.). SIL International.
Jump up ^ Jain, Bharti (27 June 2018). "Hindi mother tongue of 44% in India, Bangla second most-spoken". The Economic Times. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Statement 4 : Scheduled Languages in descending order of speakers' strength - 2011
Jump up ^ ORGI. "Census of India: Comparative speaker's strength of Scheduled Languages-1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001".
^ Jump up to: a b c d S, Rukmini. "Sanskrit and English: there's no competition".
^ Jump up to: a b http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/India_at_glance/popu1.aspx
Jump up ^ "Indiaspeak: English is our 2nd language – Times of India".
^ Jump up to: a b Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2000, Census of India, 2001
Jump up ^ Comparative Speaker's Strength of Scheduled Languages -1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001, Census of India, 1991
Jump up ^ "Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People – Table – MSN Encarta". Archived from the original on 2007-12-03.
Jump up ^ Statement 1 : Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011
Jump up ^ Statement 2 : Distribution of population by Scheduled and other Languages India, States and Union Territories - 2011
Jump up ^ different from Kui language
Jump up ^ Census Data 2001 General Notes
Jump up ^ Masica, Colin P. (1991). The Indo-Aryan languages. Cambridge language surveys. Cambridge University Press. p. 439. ISBN 978-0-521-23420-7.
General references[edit]
Data table of Census of India, 2001
Language Maps from Central Institute of Indian Languages
Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength – 2001
Comparative ranking of scheduled languages in descending order of speaker's strength-1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001
Census data on Languages
External links[edit]
"Major Indian Languages". Discover India. Archived from the original on 1 January 2007.
Ethnologue report
Central Institute of Indian Languages
show
v
t
e
Languages of India
Official
languages
Union-level
Hindi
English
8th schedule to the
Constitution of India
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Meitei (Manipuri)
Marathi
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Sanskrit
Sindhi
Santali
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu
State-level only
Garo
Gurung
Khasi
Kokborok
Lepcha
Limbu
Mangar
Mizo
Newari
Rai
Sherpa
Sikkimese
Sunwar
Tamang
Major
unofficial
languages
Over 1 million
speakers
Angika
Awadhi
Bagheli
Bagri
Bajjika
Bhili
Bhojpuri
Bundeli
Chhattisgarhi
Dhundhari
Garhwali
Gondi
Harauti
Haryanvi
Ho
Kangri
Khandeshi
Khortha
Kumaoni
Kurukh
Lambadi
Magahi
Malvi
Marwari
Mewari
Mundari
Nimadi
Rajasthani
Sadri
Surjapuri
Tulu
Wagdi
Varhadi
100,000 – 1 million
speakers
Adi
Angami
Ao
Dimasa
Halbi
Karbi
Kharia
Kodava
Kolami
Konyak
Korku
Koya
Kui
Kuvi
Ladakhi
Lotha
Malto
Mishing
Nishi
Phom
Rabha
Sema
Sora
Tangkhul
Thadou
show
v
t
e
Major languages of South Asia
Main articles
Languages of India
list by number of speakers
scheduled
Languages of Pakistan
Languages of Bangladesh
Languages of Bhutan
Languages of the Maldives
Languages of Nepal
Languages of Sri Lanka
Contemporary
languages
Austronesian
Sri Lankan Creole Malay
Dravidian
Brahui
Jeseri
Kannada
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Tulu
Indo-Aryan
Angika
Assamese
Bhojpuri
Bengali
Chakma
Chittagonian
Dhivehi
Dogri
Gujarati
Hindi
Hindko
Kashmiri
Konkani
Kumaoni
Magahi
Mahal
Maithili
Marathi
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Sanskrit
Saraiki
Sindhi
Sinhala
Sylheti
Rajasthani language
Urdu
Iranian
Balochi
Pashto
Wakhi
Isolates
Great Andamanese
Burushaski
Nihali
Kusunda
Mon–Khmer
Khasi
Nicobarese
Munda
Ho
Korku
Mundari
Santali
Sora
Ongan
Önge
Jarawa
Tibeto-Burman
Ao
Bodo
Dzongkha
Garo
Hajong
Meithei
Mizo
Nepal Bhasa
Sikkimese
Tenyidie
Tibetan
Tripuri
European influence
English
Indian English
Pakistani English
Sri Lankan English
French
Portuguese
Scripts
Historical
Indus (Undeciphered)
Brahmi (Abugida)
Kharosthi
Brahmic
Devanagari
Bengali
Gujarati
Gurmukhī
Malayalam
Kannada
Odia
Ranjana
Sinhala
Tamil
Telugu
European
Latin alphabet
Arabic
Arwi
Nastaʿlīq
Shahmukhi
Arabi Malayalam
Language
activism
Hela Havula
Bengali Language Movement
Sanskrit revival
Pure Tamil movement
Nepal Bhasa movement
Punjabi Language Movement
Urdu movement
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers_in_India&oldid=855766010"
Categories:
Languages of India
Indian culture-related lists
Lists of languages
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
বাংলা
Cymraeg
Ελληνικά
한국어
हिन्दी
मराठी
日本語
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
Русский
தமிழ்
ไทย
اردو
吴语
中文
5 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 20 August 2018, at 17:50 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: href class title

value: sup

attrs: class style

values:
/wiki/SIL_Ethnologue
mw-redirect
SIL Ethnologue

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/Hindi_languages
mw-redirect
Hindi languages

values:
/wiki/Sanskrit_language
mw-redirect
Sanskrit language

values:
/wiki/Native_language
mw-redirect
Native language

values:
/wiki/Greenberg%27s_diversity_index
mw-redirect
Greenberg's diversity index

values: Edit section: List of languages by number of native speakers

values: List of languages by number of native speakers

values: Edit section: More than one million speakers

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
/wiki/Indian_census
mw-redirect
Indian census

values:
/wiki/Kannada_language
mw-redirect
Kannada language

values:
/wiki/Malayalam_language
mw-redirect
Malayalam language

values:
/wiki/Tripuri_language
mw-redirect
Tripuri language

values: Edit section: 100,000 to one million speakers

values:
/wiki/Halabi_language
mw-redirect
Halabi language

values:
/wiki/Miri_language_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
Miri language (disambiguation)

values:
/wiki/Ao_language
mw-redirect
Ao language

values:
/wiki/Thado_language
mw-redirect
Thado language

values:
/wiki/Kodagu_language
mw-redirect
Kodagu language

values:
/wiki/Kisan_language_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
Kisan language (disambiguation)

values:
/wiki/Sema_language
mw-redirect
Sema language

values: Edit section: List of mother tongues by number of speakers

values:
/wiki/Khotta_language
mw-redirect
Khotta language

values:
/wiki/Lambadi_language
mw-redirect
Lambadi language

values:
/wiki/Ahirani_language
mw-redirect
Ahirani language

values:
/wiki/Surgujia_language
mw-redirect
Surgujia language

values:
/wiki/Banjari_language
mw-redirect
Banjari language

values:
/wiki/Nagpuria_language
mw-redirect
Nagpuria language

values:
/wiki/Kangri_language
mw-redirect
Kangri language

values:
/wiki/Western_Hindi
mw-redirect
Western Hindi

values:
/wiki/Eastern_Hindi
mw-redirect
Eastern Hindi

values:
/wiki/Rajasthani_languages
mw-redirect
Rajasthani languages

values:
/wiki/Pahari_languages
mw-redirect
Pahari languages

values:
/wiki/Pahari_language_(name)
mw-redirect
Pahari language (name)

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values:
nofollow
http://www.censusindia.gov.in/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.ciil.org/languages/map4.html

values: Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India

values:
/wiki/Rai_languages
mw-redirect
Rai languages

values:
/wiki/Angika_language
mw-redirect
Angika language

values:
/wiki/Bajjika_language
mw-redirect
Bajjika language

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values:
/wiki/Languages_of_the_Maldives
mw-redirect
Languages of the Maldives

values:
/wiki/Jeseri_dialect
mw-redirect
Jeseri dialect

values:
/wiki/Standard_Hindi
mw-redirect
Standard Hindi

values:
/wiki/Hindko_dialect
mw-redirect
Hindko dialect

values:
/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Khmer_languages
mw-redirect
Mon–Khmer languages

values:
/wiki/Meithei_language
mw-redirect
Meithei language

values:
/wiki/Nepal_Bhasa
mw-redirect
Nepal Bhasa

values:
/wiki/Tenyidie_language
mw-redirect
Tenyidie language

values:
/wiki/Gurmukh%C4%AB_alphabet
mw-redirect
Gurmukhī alphabet

values:
/wiki/Sinhala_alphabet
mw-redirect
Sinhala alphabet

values:
/wiki/Bengali_Language_Movement
mw-redirect
Bengali Language Movement

values:
/wiki/Pure_Tamil_movement
mw-redirect
Pure Tamil movement

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: ভারতে স্থানীয় বক্তার সংখ্যা অনুসারে ভাষাসমূহের তালিকা – Bangla

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cy
display: none;

values: Κατάλογος γλωσσών ανά αριθμό μητρικών ομιλητών στην Ινδία – Greek

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values: 모어 화자 수순 인도 언어 목록 – Korean

values: भारत में स्थानीय वक्ताओं की संख्यानुसार भाषाओं की सूची – Hindi

values: भारतातील मूळ भाषिकांच्या संख्येनुसार भाषांची यादी – Marathi

values: インドの言語の話者数一覧 – Japanese

values: ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੂਲ ਬੁਲਾਰਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ – Punjabi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pa
display: none;

values: Список языков Индии по количеству носителей – Russian

values: இந்தியாவில் தாய்மொழியைப் பேசுவோரின் எண்ணிக்கையின் பட்டியல் – Tamil

values: รายชื่อภาษาของอินเดียเรียงตามจำนวนคนพูด – Thai

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

values: فہرست بھارت کی زبانیں بلحاظ تعداد متکلمین – Urdu

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu
display: none;

values: 印度语言列表 – Chinese

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers_in_India rootpage-List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers_in_India skin-vector action-view