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Lose Yourself
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For other uses, see Lose Yourself (disambiguation).
"Lose Yourself"
Single by Eminem
from the album 8 Mile: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture
Released
September 17, 2002
Format
CD single
digital download
Recorded
September 2001 – 2002;
(Detroit, Michigan)
Genre
Hip hop[1]
rap rock[2]
Length
5:20 (album version)
4:27 (radio edit)
Label
Aftermath
Shady
Interscope
Songwriter(s)
Marshall Mathers
Producer(s)
Eminem
Jeff Bass (add.)
Luis Resto (add.)
Eminem singles chronology
"Cleanin' Out My Closet"
(2002) "Lose Yourself"
(2002) "Rap Name"
(2002)
"Lose Yourself" is a song by American rapper Eminem from the soundtrack to the 2002 motion picture 8 Mile. The song was written by Eminem and produced by Eminem along with longtime collaborator Jeff Bass, one half of the production duo Bass Brothers, and Luis Resto. It was released on September 17, 2002, as the lead single from the soundtrack.
"Lose Yourself" received acclaim from music critics, with many critics praising the song's inspiring, aggressive themes and describing it as Eminem's best work to date. Eminem's rapping ability, the lyrics and the production were also praised. In many retrospective reviews and lists, critics have cited the song among Eminem's finest, as well as one of the best hip-hop songs of all time. "Lose Yourself" was a commercial success, peaking atop of the charts in twenty countries, including the United Kingdom and Australia. In the United States, "Lose Yourself" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the first of five Eminem singles to top the Hot 100.
"Lose Yourself" won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2003, making it the first hip-hop song to receive this accolade,[3] and also won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Song and Best Rap Solo Performance in 2004. In 2004, it was one of only three hip hop songs from the 21st century to be included on Rolling Stone's list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time", and was also the highest-ranked, at number 166. Rolling Stone also ranked it one of the top 50 hip hop songs of all time. The song was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America,[4] and as of September 2017, it has over 10 million downloads in the United States alone.[5] It was ranked number 93 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs list. In October 2011, NME placed it at number 57 on its list "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years".[6]
Contents
1 Background
2 Composition
3 Critical reception
4 Chart performance
5 Music video
6 Legacy
7 Cover versions
8 Track listing
9 Credits and personnel
10 Charts
10.1 Weekly charts
10.2 Year-end charts
10.3 Decade-end charts
10.4 All-time charts
11 Certifications
12 See also
13 References
14 External links
Background[edit]
Eminem says that "Lose Yourself" was written on set, during breaks while filming 8 Mile.[7] Taryn Manning, who played Eminem's ex-girlfriend Janeane in 8 Mile, said in an interview with MTV, that during the filming of the movie, in any downtime, Eminem was writing and that "you could just see him formulating stuff in his head."[8] According to studio engineer Steven King, who spoke to Rolling Stone magazine, Eminem recorded the song in a portable studio on the set while he was on a break from shooting, recording all three verses in one take. The sheet on which he wrote the song appears in 8 Mile in a scene where his character is writing while riding the bus.
The official demo version of this song, titled "Lose Yourself (Demo Version)" with two different verses and a slightly different hook, was released on the album Shady XV November 24, 2014.[3] A Drum & Bass remix has been made and was released on the mixtape Straight from the Lab as a European bonus track.
Composition[edit]
"Lose Yourself" is a mid-tempo track with an urgent narrative delivery. The song's lyrics explicitly sum up the background of Eminem's character in 8 Mile, B-Rabbit, with the first verse summing up much of the plot of the movie. The song incorporates several aggressive themes, largely dealing with the struggles dealt with by B-Rabbit, and how he eventually overcomes his many problems and obstacles to gain the respect of other rappers.
"Lose Yourself"
The song's chorus consists of two repeated short verses.
Problems playing this file? See media help.
The song's production incorporates piano, violins, and several other string instruments. The song is one of four new Eminem solo songs on the soundtrack, the other three being "8 Mile", "Rabbit Run" and "Stimulate" (included on deluxe edition only). Several critics cited this trio of songs as the best three from the soundtrack, as well as the most aggressive songs Eminem ever recorded. Piano chords described as "instantly recognizable" open the song.[9] Throughout the song there is a "tense, unrelenting guitar lick".[10] The song is in the key of D minor.
Critical reception[edit]
"Lose Yourself" received critical acclaim, with many critics praising the song's aggressive themes and describing it as Eminem's best work to date. Eminem's rapping ability, the lyrics and the production were also praised as well. In many retrospective reviews and lists, critics have cited the song among Eminem's finest, as well as one of the best hip-hop songs of all time. AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine praised the song's production: "The opening track and first single [from the 8 Mile soundtrack] "Lose Yourself" is easily equaled by the title song with its layered pianos" and he highlighted it.[11]
NME was extremely positive: "Eminem's urgent radio hit 'Lose Yourself', you already know. It's excellent, if obviously an offcut from 'The Eminem Show', all thundering rawk guitars and Rocky-ish bassline (appropriately enough)."[12] RapReviews also noted: "And as all great journeys begin with a single step, so too does Eminem with this album's opening song AND lead single entitled "Lose Yourself":[13] 411 Mania praised the song: "The album wastes no time, delivering the hit 'Lose Yourself' as the first track. The song is basically as close to a ballad as Eminem will ever get. It is a very hot, adrenaline-laced track. It also continues Eminem's recent trend of putting out tracks with more of a meaning."[14]
Chart performance[edit]
In the United States, "Lose Yourself" debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart the week of October 5, 2002, at No. 43. A week later, the single jumped to No. 18, and hit No. 1 by November 9. The single spent 16 total weeks in the Top 10, and a total of 23 weeks in the Top 50. While in the No. 1 spot (from November 9, 2002 through January 25, 2003), "Lose Yourself" kept several top contenders for the No. 1 spot from ever reaching No. 1, including Jay-Z, Nelly, Jennifer Lopez, Christina Aguilera, and especially Missy Elliott, whose single "Work It" was at No. 2 for 10 weeks. The song also topped the Pop Songs chart for 7 weeks and hit No. 4 and No. 2 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Rap Songs charts. The song also used some rock music origins allowing moderate success to alternative rock radio peaking No. 14 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, the rapper's only song to chart. It reached 4 million in sale by August 2011,[15] and as of September 2017, it has sold 7.37 million copies in the U.S.[5]
In France, it is the 53rd best-selling single of the 21st century, with 386,000 units sold as of August 2014.[16] By December 2016, it had sold more than 11,590,000 units worldwide.[citation needed]
As of March 2018, it has sold 10 million copies in the U.S and has now been certified diamond.[17]
Music video[edit]
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The song's accompanying music video, directed by Eminem, manager Paul Rosenberg and Phillip G. Atwell,[18] was released on October 7, 2002. The video is a mixture of several scenarios, largely including several scenes from 8 Mile, however it also contains scenes addressing problems the real life Eminem has addressed, as well as "B-Rabbit"'s difficulties, including the ostracism by rap communities towards him due to his color, and his difficult personal life.
The music video for "Lose Yourself" was filmed in Detroit, Michigan,[19] and thus contains numerous shots of the city, including the Ambassador Bridge. The video is a mixture of multiple scenarios, including scenes from and reminiscent of the movie 8 Mile, and Eminem rapping next to the "8 Mile Rd. Mobile Court" sign that appears on the cover of the movie's soundtrack.
It contains scenes focusing on Rabbit's and the real life Eminem's character, for example, the difficulties he has to face while rapping, the insult and booing of crowds as he is a white rapper and the trouble he has to face due to his alcoholic mother and people he hangs out with.[19]
At the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards it received the award for Best Video from a Film in the final year this award was given out. It also received nominations for Video of the Year, Best Male Video, Best Rap Video, and Viewer's Choice. He won a MuchMusic Video Award in 2003 for Favorite International Artist with the video for "Lose Yourself".
The official video (uploaded by Eminem) has been viewed over 440m times on YouTube, making it one of Eminem's most popular videos on that site.[20]
Legacy[edit]
"Lose Yourself" is the most successful single of Eminem's mainstream career. Upon its release, the track was a worldwide chart success, peaking at number one on 24 national charts worldwide, these included the US Billboard Hot 100, making it Eminem's first number-one hit in the United States. It had a 12-week run at #1 in the United States and Australia, and topped the charts in many other countries including the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand and Denmark. It debuted at number nine in Canada and moved up to #1 the following week. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, "Lose Yourself" became the "Longest Running Single at Number One for a Rap Song" at 23 weeks. With over 6 million copies sold in the United States, it is Eminem's third best-selling song, just behind "Love the Way You Lie" and "Not Afraid".
The song went on to receive the Academy Award for Best Original Song[3] (the first time a rap song ever won this award), beating other nominees like U2's "The Hands That Built America." Eminem, who was not present at the award ceremony as he believed he would not win, said in a Shade 45 Behind the Boards interview with Cipha Sounds that he was actually sleeping, with cartoons on for his daughter, at the time the award was announced.[21] This was the first time in 14 years the winner of the Best Original Song category did not perform at the ceremony. Luis Resto, one of the song's co-producers, had attended the ceremony and accepted the award on his behalf. "He's creative, he has symphonies in his head," Resto said at the lectern about Eminem.[22] The American Film Institute later ranked it #93 on their list of the 100 Greatest Songs from American Films.
At the Grammy Awards of 2004, "Lose Yourself" became Eminem's second career nomination for Record of the Year (following "Without Me"), and the first rap song ever to be nominated for Song of the Year. It won Best Male Rap Solo Performance and Best Rap Song, which was a new category at the time.
At No. 166, "Lose Yourself" is the highest ranked of the three songs from the 21st century featured in the 2004 List of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time (joining "Stan" at No. 290 and Outkast's "Hey Ya!" at #180). The magazine later ranked the song the twelfth best of the '00s decade.[23] The song was the 51st best-selling single of the '00s decade in the United Kingdom.[24] The song was placed at number 104 by Pitchfork on their list of "The Top 500 Tracks of the 2000s".[25]
In October 2011, NME placed it at number 57 on its list "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years".[6] VH1 placed it at #4 for the best songs of the 2000s. In April 2016, it was placed at number 28 by Rolling Stone on their list of "100 Greatest Hip-hop songs of all time".[23]
Year
Organization
Award
Result
2003 Satellite Awards Best Original Song Nominated
Critics' Choice Movie Awards Best Song Won
Golden Globe Awards Best Original Song Nominated
Academy Awards Best Original Song Won
MTV Video Music Awards Japan Best Video from a Film Won
BET Awards Video of the Year Nominated
MTV Video Music Awards Video of the Year Nominated
Best Male Video Nominated
Best Rap Video Nominated
Best Video from a Film Won
Viewer's Choice Award Nominated
World Soundtrack Awards Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film Nominated
2004 Grammy Awards Record of the Year Nominated
Song of the Year Nominated
Best Male Rap Solo Performance Won
Best Rap Song Won
Best Song Written for Visual Media Nominated
Cover versions[edit]
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Children's singer Charlotte Diamond covered the song in a remix she called "Mom's Pasketti".
A hit comedic remix of the song under the name of "Mom's Spaghetti," by Andy of the Hitchcock Bros, repeatedly uses Eminem saying "mom's spaghetti" from the original song. One of the more popular uploads of it on YouTube, uploaded in 2012 by BigMitch Baker, has garnered over 21,000,000 views as of October 2017.[26]
"Weird Al" Yankovic made a parody of the song, titled "Couch Potato", on his 2003 album Poodle Hat. Eminem did not give him permission to film a music video, but did allow him to record a parody of the song.
Irish pop rock band The Script did an alternative cover to this song in the BBC Radio's live lounge.
In 2003, the Australian comedy duo Scared Weird Little Guys produced a rap version of the folk song "Waltzing Matilda" called "Cleanin' Out My Tuckerbag", which parodies both "Lose Yourself" and "Cleanin' Out My Closet", but does not credit Eminem.
Christian parody band ApologetiX parodied the song as "Look Yourself". It is available on their 2003 album, Adam Up.
The show Robot Chicken parodied part of the film in the rapping sequence involving Bugs Bunny and a collection of other Looney Tunes characters.[27]
Canadian rock band Three Days Grace have been covering "Lose Yourself" in a medley with their song "Home".
During the farewell concert, Polish hip hop group Paktofonika performed their song "W moich kręgach" ("In My Circles") with music background from "Lose Yourself".[28]
Post hardcore band Serianna covered this song in 2012, which is available as a digital download on iTunes and Amazon.[29]
Kelly Clarkson covered this song during her Clarkston, MI show on August 10, 2012 as part of her fan request cover song.[30]
Jon Connor's 2012 mixtape The People's Rapper LP included a remix of the song, as well as other Eminem remixes.
Hudson Taylor covered the song as a part of their "Lose Yourself Walking on the Flume" (The Police - Walking on the moon, Bon Iver - Flume) mashup.
A mashup of this song with German artist Nena's "Nur geträumt", created by HiFi Brown, was a German radio hit in 2003.[31]
Vienna Teng covers the song in live performance as a mashup along with Bill Withers' "Ain't No Sunshine".
German Alternative Rock band Guano Apes covers the song on the 20-year-anniversary edition of their first album Proud Like a God, Proud Like a God XX.
Saliva released a cover of the song online on September 22, 2017.[32]
Track listing[edit]
US / UK / European CD single
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Producer(s)
Length
1. "Lose Yourself" Marshall Mathers, Luis Resto, Jeff Bass Eminem 5:26
2. "Renegade" (Jay-Z featuring Eminem) Shawn Carter, Memphis Bleek, Ryan Montgomery, Mathers Eminem 5:38
3. "Lose Yourself" (instrumental) Mathers, Resto, Bass Eminem 5:27
4. "Lose Yourself" (video) Mathers, Resto, Bass Eminem 5:26
5. "8 Mile Trailer"
Credits and personnel[edit]
Credits for "Lose Yourself" are adapted from the liner notes of the original soundtrack to the movie 8 Mile.[33]
Recording
Recorded at: Detroit, Michigan
Personnel
Eminem – vocals, audio mixing, producer, songwriting and drum programming
Jeff Bass – additional production, songwriter, electric guitar, bass, piano and keyboards
Steve King – audio mixing and recording
Mike Strange – recording
Luis Resto – songwriter, keyboards and programming
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2002–03)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[34]
1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[35]
1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[36]
1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[37]
1
Brazil (Hot 100 Airplay)[38]
1
Canada (Canadian Singles Chart)[39]
1
Denmark (Tracklisten)[40]
1
Eurochart Hot 100 (Billboard)[41]
1
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[42]
1
France (SNEP)[43]
3
Germany (Official German Charts)[44]
2
Greece (IFPI Greece)[45]
1
Hungary (Single Top 40)[46]
1
Ireland (IRMA)[47]
1
Italy (FIMI)[48]
1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[49]
1
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[50]
1
Norway (VG-lista)[51]
1
Romania (Romanian Top 100)[52]
1
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[53]
9
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[54]
1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[55]
1
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[56]
1
US Billboard Hot 100[57]
1
US Alternative Songs (Billboard)[58]
14
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[59]
4
US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard)[60]
2
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[61]
1
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2002)
Position
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[62]
32
US Billboard Hot 100[63]
63
Chart (2003)
Position
Australia (ARIA)[64]
2
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[65]
6
Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)[66]
16
Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia)[67]
7
France (SNEP)[68]
12
Germany (Official German Charts)[69]
6
Ireland (IRMA)[70]
6
Italy (FIMI)[71]
7
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[72]
12
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[73]
30
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[74]
10
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[75]
1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[76]
12
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[77]
25
US Billboard Hot 100[78]
28
Chart (2017)
Position
France (SNEP)[79]
199
Decade-end charts[edit]
Chart (2000–2009)
Position
Australia (ARIA)[80] 7
Germany (Official German Charts)[81] 44
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[82] 49
US Billboard Hot 100[83] 28
All-time charts[edit]
Chart (2017)
Position
US Pop Songs (Billboard)[84] 100
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[85]
7× Platinum 490,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[86]
Platinum 30,000*
Belgium (BEA)[87]
Platinum 30,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[88]
6× Platinum 480,000^
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[89]
Platinum 60,000^
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[42]
1
France (SNEP)[90]
Gold 386,000[91]*
Germany (BVMI)[92]
3× Gold 750,000^
Greece (IFPI Greece)[45]
Gold 10,000^
Italy (FIMI)[93]
2× Platinum 100,000*
Japan (RIAJ)[94]
3x Platinum 950,000[95][96][94]^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[97]
2× Platinum 20,000*
Norway (IFPI Norway)[98]
Platinum 10,000*
Sweden (GLF)[99]
Platinum 40,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[100]
Platinum 30,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[101]
3× Platinum 1,800,000
United States (RIAA)[102]
Diamond 10,000,000*[5]
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
See also[edit]
Academy Award for Best Original Song
Grammy Award for Best Rap Song
Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance
List of best-selling singles
List of best-selling singles in the United States
List of best-selling singles in Australia
List of number-one singles in Australia in 2002
List of number-one singles of 2002 (Ireland)
List of number-one hits of 2002 (Italy)
List of number-one singles from the 2000s (UK)
List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2002 (U.S.)
List of number-one hits of 2003 (Austria)
List of number-one hits in Denmark
List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 2003
List of European number-one hits of 2003
List of number-one singles from the 2000s (New Zealand)
List of number-one hits in Norway
List of number-one hits of 2003 (Sweden)
List of number-one hits of 2003 (Switzerland)
List of number-one hits of 2002 (Romania)
Ultratop 50 number-one hits of 2003
Ultratop 40 number-one hits of 2003
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Jump up ^ "Top 100 Songs of 2002 - Billboard Year End Charts". Bob Borst's Home of Pop Culture. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts - End Of Year Charts - Top 100 Singles 2003". Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2003 Austrian Singles Chart". Austriancharts.at (in Austrian). Retrieved October 13, 2018. CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
Jump up ^ "2003 Belgian (Flanders) Singles Chart" (in Belgian). Retrieved October 13, 2018. CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
Jump up ^ "2003 Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart" (in Belgian). Retrieved October 13, 2018. CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
Jump up ^ "Classement Singles - année 2003". Disque en France (in French). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "=2003 Irish Singles Chart". Irma.ie. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Musica, Eros re delle vendite 2003". TGCOM24 (in Italian). Mediaset. January 12, 2004. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2003" (in Dutch). Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top Selling Singles of 2003". NZTop40.co.nz. Recorded Music New Zealand Limited. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Eminem - Lose Yourself". SpanishCharts.com. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Årslista Singlar - År 2003". SverigeToppListan.com (in Swedish). Gramophone Suppliers Association. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2003". HitParade.ch (in Swedish). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "ChartsPlusYE2002.pdf" (PDF). UKChartsPlus.co.uk. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Songs of 2003 - Billboard Year End Charts". Bob Borst's Home of Pop Culture. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top Singles Annuel 2017 (physique + téléchargement + streaming)" (in French). SNEP(Syndicat National de l'Edition phonographique). Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "2000sDecadeChartssingles.pdf" (PDF). ARIA.com.au. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Die erfolgreichsten Hits des neuen Jahrtausends" (in German). RTL. Archived from the original on November 2, 2010. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Noughties' Official UK Singles Chart Top 100". Music Week. London, England: United Business Media: 17. January 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Hot 100 Songs - Decade End Charts". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Greatest of All Time Pop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts — Accreditations - 2013 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Austrian single certifications – Eminem – Lose Yourself" (in German). IFPI Austria. Enter Eminem in the field Interpret. Enter Lose Yourself in the field Titel. Select single in the field Format. Click Suchen.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2003". Ultratop. Hung Medien.
Jump up ^ "Canadian single certifications – Eminem – Lose Yourself". Music Canada. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "EMINEM - LOSE YOURSELF" (in Danish). IFPI Denmark. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "French single certifications – Eminem – Lose Yourself" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 des singles les plus vendus du millénaire en France, épisode 5 (60-51)" (in French). August 9, 2014. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Eminem; 'Lose Yourself')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Italian single certifications – Eminem – Lose Yourself" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "新着情報" [What's New]. RIAJ Certification. March 2011. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "新着情報" [What's New]. RIAJ Certification. April 2007. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "新着情報" [What's New]. RIAJ Certification. June 2008. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Eminem – Lose Yourself". Recorded Music NZ. February 24, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Trofeer" (in Norwegian). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Norway. 2001. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2003" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden.
Jump up ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Eminem; 'Lose Yourself')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Eminem – Lose Yourself". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 31 August 2018. Select singles in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Lose Yourself in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – Eminem – Lose Yourself". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH.
External links[edit]
"Lose Yourself" on YouTube
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
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Academy Award for Best Original Song
1934–1940
"The Continental"
Music: Con Conrad
Lyrics: Herb Magidson (1934)
"Lullaby of Broadway"
Music: Harry Warren
Lyrics: Al Dubin (1935)
"The Way You Look Tonight"
Music: Jerome Kern
Lyrics: Dorothy Fields (1936)
"Sweet Leilani"
Music and lyrics: Harry Owens (1937)
"Thanks for the Memory"
Music: Ralph Rainger
Lyrics: Leo Robin (1938)
"Over the Rainbow"
Music: Harold Arlen
Lyrics: E. Y. Harburg (1939)
"When You Wish Upon a Star"
Music: Leigh Harline
Lyrics: Ned Washington (1940)
1941–1950
"The Last Time I Saw Paris"
Music: Jerome Kern
Lyrics: Oscar Hammerstein II (1941)
"White Christmas"
Music and lyrics: Irving Berlin (1942)
"You'll Never Know"
Music: Harry Warren
Lyrics: Mack Gordon (1943)
"Swinging on a Star"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Johnny Burke (1944)
"It Might as Well Be Spring"
Music: Richard Rodgers
Lyrics: Oscar Hammerstein II (1945)
"On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe"
Music: Harry Warren
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1946)
"Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah"
Music: Allie Wrubel
Lyrics: Ray Gilbert (1947)
"Buttons and Bows"
Music: Jay Livingston
Lyrics: Ray Evans (1948)
"Baby, It's Cold Outside"
Music and lyrics: Frank Loesser (1949)
"Mona Lisa"
Music and lyrics: Ray Evans and Jay Livingston (1950)
1951–1960
"In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening"
Music: Hoagy Carmichael
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1951)
"High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin')"
Music: Dimitri Tiomkin
Lyrics: Ned Washington (1952)
"Secret Love"
Music: Sammy Fain
Lyrics: Paul Francis Webster (1953)
"Three Coins in the Fountain"
Music: Jule Styne
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1954)
"Love Is a Many Splendored Thing"
Music: Sammy Fain
Lyrics: Paul Francis Webster (1955)
"Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)"
Music and lyrics: Jay Livingston and Ray Evans (1956)
"All the Way"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1957)
"Gigi"
Music: Frederick Loewe
Lyrics: Alan Jay Lerner (1958)
"High Hopes"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1959)
"Never on Sunday"
Music and lyrics: Manos Hatzidakis (1960)
1961–1970
"Moon River"
Music: Henry Mancini
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1961)
"Days of Wine and Roses"
Music: Henry Mancini
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1962)
"Call Me Irresponsible"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1963)
"Chim Chim Cher-ee"
Music and lyrics: Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman (1964)
"The Shadow of Your Smile"
Music: Johnny Mandel
Lyrics: Paul Francis Webster (1965)
"Born Free"
Music: John Barry
Lyrics: Don Black (1966)
"Talk to the Animals"
Music and lyrics: Leslie Bricusse (1967)
"The Windmills of Your Mind"
Music: Michel Legrand
Lyrics: Alan and Marilyn Bergman (1968)
"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head"
Music: Burt Bacharach
Lyrics: Hal David (1969)
"For All We Know"
Music: Fred Karlin
Lyrics: Robb Royer and Jimmy Griffin (1970)
1971–1980
"Theme from Shaft"
Music and lyrics: Isaac Hayes (1971)
"The Morning After"
Music and lyrics: Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn (1972)
"The Way We Were"
Music: Marvin Hamlisch
Lyrics: Alan and Marilyn Bergman (1973)
"We May Never Love Like This Again"
Music and lyrics: Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn (1974)
"I'm Easy"
Music and lyrics: Keith Carradine (1975)
"Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)"
Music: Barbra Streisand
Lyrics: Paul Williams (1976)
"You Light Up My Life"
Music and lyrics: Joseph Brooks (1977)
"Last Dance"
Music and lyrics: Paul Jabara (1978)
"It Goes Like It Goes"
Music: David Shire
Lyrics: Norman Gimbel (1979)
"Fame"
Music: Michael Gore
Lyrics: Dean Pitchford (1980)
1981–1990
"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)"
Music and lyrics: Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Christopher Cross and Peter Allen (1981)
"Up Where We Belong"
Music: Jack Nitzsche and Buffy Sainte-Marie
Lyrics: Will Jennings (1982)
"Flashdance... What a Feeling"
Music: Giorgio Moroder
Lyrics: Keith Forsey and Irene Cara (1983)
"I Just Called to Say I Love You"
Music and lyrics: Stevie Wonder (1984)
"Say You, Say Me"
Music and lyrics: Lionel Richie (1985)
"Take My Breath Away"
Music: Giorgio Moroder
Lyrics: Tom Whitlock (1986)
"(I've Had) The Time of My Life"
Music: Franke Previte, John DeNicola and Donald Markowitz
Lyrics: Franke Previte (1987)
"Let the River Run"
Music and lyrics: Carly Simon (1988)
"Under the Sea"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Howard Ashman (1989)
"Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man)"
Music and lyrics: Stephen Sondheim (1990)
1991–2000
"Beauty and the Beast"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Howard Ashman (1991)
"A Whole New World"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Tim Rice (1992)
"Streets of Philadelphia"
Music and lyrics: Bruce Springsteen (1993)
"Can You Feel the Love Tonight"
Music: Elton John
Lyrics: Tim Rice (1994)
"Colors of the Wind"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Stephen Schwartz (1995)
"You Must Love Me"
Music: Andrew Lloyd Webber
Lyrics: Tim Rice (1996)
"My Heart Will Go On"
Music: James Horner
Lyrics: Will Jennings (1997)
"When You Believe"
Music and lyrics: Stephen Schwartz (1998)
"You'll Be in My Heart"
Music and lyrics: Phil Collins (1999)
"Things Have Changed"
Music and lyrics: Bob Dylan (2000)
2001–2010
"If I Didn't Have You"
Music and lyrics: Randy Newman (2001)
"Lose Yourself"
Music: Eminem, Jeff Bass and Luis Resto
Lyrics: Eminem (2002)
"Into the West"
Music and lyrics: Fran Walsh, Howard Shore and Annie Lennox (2003)
"Al otro lado del río"
Music and lyrics: Jorge Drexler (2004)
"It's Hard out Here for a Pimp"
Music and lyrics: Juicy J, Frayser Boy and DJ Paul (2005)
"I Need to Wake Up"
Music and lyrics: Melissa Etheridge (2006)
"Falling Slowly"
Music and lyrics: Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová (2007)
"Jai Ho"
Music: A. R. Rahman
Lyrics: Gulzar (2008)
"The Weary Kind"
Music and lyrics: Ryan Bingham and T Bone Burnett (2009)
"We Belong Together"
Music and lyrics: Randy Newman (2010)
2011–present
"Man or Muppet"
Music and lyrics: Bret McKenzie (2011)
"Skyfall"
Music and lyrics: Adele Adkins and Paul Epworth (2012)
"Let It Go"
Music and lyrics: Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez (2013)
"Glory"
Music and lyrics: John Stephens and Lonnie Lynn (2014)
"Writing's on the Wall"
Music and lyrics: James Napier and Sam Smith (2015)
"City of Stars"
Music: Justin Hurwitz
Lyrics: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (2016)
"Remember Me"
Music and lyrics: Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez (2017)
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Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song
1998–2000
"When You Believe"
Music & Lyrics: Stephen Schwartz (1998)
"Music of My Heart"
Music & Lyrics: Diane Warren (1999)
"My Funny Friend and Me"
Music & Lyrics: David Hartley, Sting (2000)
2001–2010
"May It Be"
Music & Lyrics: Enya, Nicky Ryan, Roma Ryan (2001)
"Lose Yourself"
Music & Lyrics: Jeff Bass, Eminem, Luis Resto, (2002)
"A Mighty Wind"
Music & Lyrics: Christopher Guest, Eugene Levy, Michael McKean (2003)
"Old Habits Die Hard"
Music & Lyrics: Mick Jagger, David Stewart (2004)
"Hustle & Flow"
Music & Lyrics: Terrence Howard (2005)
"Listen"
Music & Lyrics: Scott Cutler, Henry Krieger, Anne Preven (2006)
"Falling Slowly"
Music & Lyrics: Glen Hansard, Markéta Irglová (2007)
"The Wrestler"
Music & Lyrics: Bruce Springsteen (2008)
"The Weary Kind"
Music & Lyrics: Ryan Bingham and T Bone Burnett (2009)
"If I Rise"
Music & Lyrics: Rollo Armstrong, Dido, A. R. Rahman (2010)
2011–2020
"Life's a Happy Song"
Music & Lyrics: Bret McKenzie (2011)
"Skyfall"
Music & Lyrics: Adele, Paul Epworth (2012)
"Let It Go"
Music & Lyrics: Kristen Anderson-Lopez, Robert Lopez (2013)
"Glory"
Music & Lyrics: Common, John Legend (2014)
"See You Again"
Music & Lyrics: Andrew Cedar, DJ Frank E, Wiz Khalifa, Charlie Puth (2015)
"City of Stars"
Music: Justin Hurwitz; Lyrics: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (2016)
"Remember Me"
Music & Lyrics: Kristen Anderson-Lopez, Robert Lopez (2017)
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Eminem songs
Singles discography
Videography
Production discography
Awards and nominations
D12 discography
Bad Meets Evil
Slim Shady EP
"Just Don't Give a Fuck"
"'97 Bonnie & Clyde"
The Slim Shady LP
"My Name Is"
"Guilty Conscience"
"Role Model"
The Marshall Mathers LP
"Stan"
"The Way I Am"
"The Real Slim Shady"
"Bitch Please II"
"Kim"
The Eminem Show
"White America"
"Business"
"Cleanin' Out My Closet"
"Without Me"
"Sing for the Moment"
"Superman"
"'Till I Collapse"
8 Mile soundtrack
"Lose Yourself"
Encore
"Like Toy Soldiers"
"Mosh"
"Just Lose It"
"Ass Like That"
"Mockingbird"
"Encore"
Curtain Call: The Hits
"Shake That"
"When I'm Gone"
Eminem Presents: The Re-Up
"You Don't Know"
"Jimmy Crack Corn"
Relapse
"3 a.m."
"We Made You"
"Old Time's Sake"
"Beautiful"
"Crack a Bottle"
Refill
"Forever"
"Hell Breaks Loose"
"Elevator"
"Music Box"
Recovery
"Won't Back Down"
"Not Afraid"
"No Love"
"Space Bound"
"Love the Way You Lie"
The Marshall Mathers LP 2
"Bad Guy"
"Rhyme or Reason"
"Survival"
"Legacy"
"Berzerk"
"Rap God"
"The Monster"
"So Far..."
"Headlights"
"Beautiful Pain"
Shady XV
"Guts Over Fear"
"Detroit vs. Everybody"
Southpaw soundtrack
"Kings Never Die"
"Phenomenal"
Revival
"Walk on Water"
"Untouchable"
"River"
"Framed"
"Nowhere Fast"
Kamikaze
"The Ringer"
"Lucky You"
"Kamikaze"
"Fall"
"Venom"
Collaborations
"Dead Wrong"
"Forgot About Dre"
"The Watcher"
"Renegade"
"Rock City"
"Hellbound"
"Rap Name"
"Shit Hits the Fan"
"One Day at a Time"
"Welcome 2 Detroit"
"Smack That"
"Touchdown
"Drop the World"
"Roman's Revenge"
"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)"
"That's All She Wrote"
"I Need a Doctor"
"Writer's Block"
"Throw That"
"My Life"
"C'mon Let Me Ride"
"Numb"
"Calm Down"
"Best Friend"
"No Favors"
"Revenge"
"Majesty"
Other songs
"The Warning"
"Campaign Speech"
"Killshot"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lose_Yourself&oldid=866375659"
Categories:
2002 singles
2003 singles
2002 songs
Eminem songs
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songs
Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
Billboard Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs) number-one singles
Number-one singles in Australia
Number-one singles in Austria
Number-one singles in Denmark
European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles
Number-one singles in Finland
Number-one singles in Greece
Number-one singles in Hungary
Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
Number-one singles in Italy
Dutch Top 40 number-one singles
Number-one singles in New Zealand
Number-one singles in Norway
Number-one singles in Switzerland
Number-one singles in Sweden
UK Singles Chart number-one singles
Song recordings produced by Eminem
2000s fads and trends
Songs written by Eminem
Grammy Award for Best Male Rap Solo Performance
Shady Records singles
Aftermath Entertainment singles
Interscope Records singles
Songs written by Luis Resto (musician)
Inspirational songs
Rap rock songs
Hidden categories:
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Use mdy dates from August 2015
Articles with hAudio microformats
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Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018
Articles needing additional references from October 2017
All articles needing additional references
Articles needing additional references from November 2017
Singlechart usages for Australia
Singlechart usages for Austria
Singlechart usages for Flanders
Singlechart usages for Wallonia
Singlechart usages for Brazil
Singlechart usages for Denmark
Singlechart usages for Finland
Singlechart usages for French
Singlechart used with missing parameters
Singlechart usages for Germany
Singlechart usages for Hungarytop10
Singlechart usages for Ireland
Singlechart usages for Italy
Singlechart usages for Dutch40
Singlechart usages for New Zealand
Singlechart usages for Norway
Singlechart usages for Spain
Singlechart usages for Sweden
Singlechart usages for Switzerland
Singlechart usages for UK
Singlechart usages for Billboardhot100
Singlechart usages for Billboardalternativesongs
Singlechart usages for Billboardrandbhiphop
Singlechart usages for Billboardrapsongs
Singlechart usages for Billboardpopsongs
Certification Table Entry usages for Australia
Certification Table Entry usages for Austria
Certification Table Entry usages for Belgium
Certification Table Entry usages for Canada
Certification Table Entry usages for Denmark
Certification Table Entry usages for France
Certification Table Entry usages for Germany
Certification Table Entry usages for Greece
Certification Table Entry usages for Italy
Certification Table Entry usages for Japan
Certification Table Entry usages for New Zealand
Certification Table Entry usages for Norway
Certification Table Entry usages for Sweden
Certification Table Entry usages for Switzerland
Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom
Certification Table Entry usages for United States
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NASDAQ
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Nasdaq
Type
Stock exchange
Location
One Liberty Plaza
165 Broadway, New York City, New York, U.S.
Founded
February 4, 1971; 47 years ago (1971-02-04)
Owner
Nasdaq, Inc.
Currency
United States Dollar
No. of listings
3,321 (June 2018)[1]
Market cap
$10 trillion
Website
Business.Nasdaq.com
The Nasdaq Stock Market (/ˈnæzˌdæk/ ( listen), also known simply as Nasdaq) is an American stock exchange. It is the second-largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, behind only the New York Stock Exchange located in the same city.[2] The exchange platform is owned by Nasdaq, Inc.,[3] which also owns the Nasdaq Nordic (formerly known as OMX) and Nasdaq Baltic stock market network and several U.S. stock and options exchanges
Contents
1 History
1.1 1971–1999
1.2 2000–present
2 Quote availability
3 Trading schedule
4 Market tiers
5 Average annualized growth rate
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
1971–1999[edit]
"Nasdaq" was initially an acronym for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations.[4] It was founded in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD),[5] which divested itself of Nasdaq in a series of sales in 2000 and 2001. The Nasdaq Stock Market is owned and operated by Nasdaq, Inc., the stock of which was listed on its own securities exchange on July 2, 2002, under the ticker symbol NDAQ.
Former logo[when?]
The Nasdaq Stock Market began trading on February 8, 1971. It was the world's first electronic stock market.[5] At first, it was merely a “quotation system” and did not provide a way to perform electronic trades.[6][not in citation given] The Nasdaq Stock Market helped lower the spread (the difference between the bid price and the ask price of the stock) but was unpopular among brokerages which made much of their money on the spread.
The NASDAQ Stock Market eventually assumed the majority of major trades that had been executed by the over-the-counter (OTC) system of trading, but there are still many securities traded in this fashion. As late as 1987, the Nasdaq exchange was still commonly referred to as "OTC" in media reports[7] and also in the monthly Stock Guides (stock guides and procedures) issued by Standard & Poor's Corporation.[citation needed]
Over the years, the Nasdaq Stock Market became more of a stock market by adding trade and volume reporting and automated trading systems. It was also the first stock market in the United States to trade online, highlighting Nasdaq-traded companies and closing with the declaration that the Nasdaq Stock Market is "the stock market for the next hundred years". The Nasdaq Stock Market attracted new growth companies, including Microsoft, Apple, Cisco, Oracle and Dell, and it helped modernize the IPO.
Its main index is the NASDAQ Composite, which has been published since its inception. However, its exchange-traded fund tracks the large-cap NASDAQ-100 index, which was introduced in 1985 alongside the NASDAQ Financial-100 Index, which tracks the largest 100 companies in terms of market capitalization.
In 1992, the Nasdaq Stock Market joined with the London Stock Exchange to form the first intercontinental linkage of securities markets.[8] The National Association of Securities Dealers spun off the Nasdaq Stock Market in 2000 to form a publicly traded company.
The NASDAQ Composite index spiked in the late 1990s and then fell sharply as a result of the dot-com bubble.
2000–present[edit]
Studio
On March 10, 2000, the NASDAQ Composite peaked at 5,132.52, but fell to 3227 by April 17,[9] and in the following 30 months fell 78% from its peak.[10]
In 2006, the status of the Nasdaq Stock Market was changed from a stock market to a licensed national securities exchange.[11]
In 2007, Nasdaq merged with OMX, a leading exchange operator in the Nordic countries, expanded its global footprint, and changed its name to the NASDAQ OMX Group.[12]
To qualify for listing on the exchange, a company must be registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), must have at least three market makers (financial firms that act as brokers or dealers for specific securities) and must meet minimum requirements for assets, capital, public shares, and shareholders.
In February 2011, in the wake of an announced merger of NYSE Euronext with Deutsche Börse, speculation developed that NASDAQ OMX and Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) could mount a counter-bid of their own for NYSE. NASDAQ OMX could be[when?] looking to acquire the American exchange's cash equities business, ICE the derivatives business. At the time, "NYSE Euronext’s market value was $9.75 billion. Nasdaq was valued at $5.78 billion, while ICE was valued at $9.45 billion."[13] Late in the month, Nasdaq was reported to be considering asking either ICE or the Chicago Mercantile Exchange to join in what would probably have to be, if it proceeded, an $11–12 billion counterbid.[14]
The European Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System (EASDAQ) was founded as a European equivalent to the Nasdaq Stock Market. It was purchased by NASDAQ in 2001 and became NASDAQ Europe. Operations were shut down, however, as a result of the burst of the dot-com bubble. In 2007, NASDAQ Europe was revived as Equiduct, and is currently[when?] operating under Börse Berlin.[15]
On June 18, 2012, Nasdaq OMX became a founding member of the United Nations Sustainable Stock Exchanges initiative on the eve of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20).[16]
In November 2016, Nasdaq Chief Operating Officer Adena Friedman was promoted to the role of CEO, becoming the first woman to run a major exchange in the U.S.[17] In 2016, Nasdaq earned $272 million in listings-related revenues.[18]
In October 2018, the SEC ruled that the NYSE and Nasdaq did not justify the continued price increases when selling market data.[19][20][21]
Quote availability[edit]
Nasdaq quotes are available at three levels:
Level 1 shows the highest bid and lowest ask—inside quote.
Level 2 shows all public quotes of market makers together with information of market dealers wishing to buy or sell stock and recently executed orders.[22]
Level 3 is used by the market makers and allows them to enter their quotes and execute orders.[23]
Trading schedule[edit]
The Nasdaq Stock Market sessions eastern time are:
4:00 am to 9:30 am premarket session
9:30 am to 4:00 pm normal trading session
4:00 pm to 8:00 pm postmarket session[24]
Market tiers[edit]
The Nasdaq Stock Market has three different market tiers:
Capital Market (small cap) is an equity market for companies that have relatively small levels of market capitalization. Listing requirements for such "small cap" companies are less stringent than for other Nasdaq markets that list larger companies with significantly higher market capitalization.[25]
Global Market (mid cap) is made up of stocks that represent the Nasdaq Global Market. The Global Market consists of 1,450 stocks that meet Nasdaq's strict financial and liquidity requirements, and corporate governance standards. The Global Market is less exclusive than the Global Select Market.[26]
Global Select Market (NASDAQ-GS large cap) is a market capitalization-weighted index made up of US-based and international stocks that represent the Global Select Market Composite. The Global Select Market consists of 1,200 stocks that meet Nasdaq's strict financial and liquidity requirements and corporate governance standards. The Global Select Market is more exclusive than the Global Market. Every October, the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department reviews the Global Market Composite to determine if any of its stocks have become eligible for listing on the Global Select Market.[27][28]
Average annualized growth rate[edit]
As of June 2015, the Nasdaq Stock Market had an average annualized growth rate of 9.24% since its opening in February 1971. Since the end of the recession in June 2009 however, it has increased by 18.29% per year.[29]
See also[edit]
New York City portal
Wikimedia Commons has media related to NASDAQ.
ACT (NASDAQ)
Advanced Computerized Execution System
Directors Desk
Economy of New York City
List of stock exchange mergers in the Americas
List of stock exchanges
List of stock exchanges in the Americas
NASDAQ futures
Nasdaq, Inc.
NASDAQ-100
NASDAQ Financial-100
United States corporate law
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Nasdaq Companies". Archived from the original on February 13, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Monthly Reports". World-Exchanges.org. World Federation of Exchanges. Archived from the original on August 17, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Nasdaq – Business Solutions & Services". Business.nasdaq.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ Frequently Asked Questions. NASDAQ.com. NASDAQ, n.d. Web. December 23, 2001. Archived February 13, 2011, at WebCite
^ Jump up to: a b Terrell, Ellen. "History of the American and Nasdaq Stock Exchanges". LOC.gov. Library of Congress Business Reference Services. Archived from the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Nasdaq.com Frequently Asked Questions". Nasdaq.com. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ Gilpin, Kenneth N. (July 3, 1987). "Company News: An Erratic Quarter for Stock Markets". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Odekon, Mehmet (March 17, 2015). Booms and Busts: An Encyclopedia of Economic History from the First Stock Market Crash of 1792 to the Current Global Economic Crisis: An Encyclopedia of Economic History from the First Stock Market Crash of 1792 to the Current Global Economic Crisis. Routledge. ISBN 9781317475750. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "NASDAQ Composite daily index". Archived from the original on November 22, 2010.
Jump up ^ Glassman, James K. (February 11, 2015). "3 Lessons for Investors From the Tech Bubble". Kiplinger's Personal Finance. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Walsh, Michelle. "Nasdaq Stock Market Becomes A National Securities Exchange; Changes Market Designations". Archived from the original on December 17, 2013.
Jump up ^ Lucchetti, Aaron; MacDonald, Alistair (May 26, 2007). "Nasdaq Lands OMX for $3.7 Billion; Are More Merger Deals on the Way?". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ De la Merced, Michael J., "Nasdaq and ICE Hold Talks Over Potential N.Y.S.E. Bid" Archived January 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine., The New York Times Dealbook, February 18, 2011, 12:46 pm. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
Jump up ^ Fraser, Michelle E., "Nasdaq May Ask CME or ICE for Help in NYSE Counterbid, WSJ Says" Archived July 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine., Bloomberg, February 26, 2011 9:30 AM ET. Retrieved March 1, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Easdaq Makes A Comeback As Equiduct". Archived from the original on February 13, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative: Exchanges listing over 4,600 companies commit to promoting sustainability". Reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Nasdaq's New CEO Attributes Her Success to an 'Eclectic' Career Path". Fortune. November 15, 2016. Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Osipovich, Alexander (October 26, 2017). "Startup Exchange Cleared to Take on NYSE, Nasdaq for Stock Listings". Wall Street Journal. New York City, United States. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Alexander Osipovich; Dave Michaels; Gretchen Morgenson. "SEC Ruling Takes Aim at Stock-Exchange Profits". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Jump up ^ "SEC rules NYSE and Nasdaq did not justify data fee increases". Financial Times. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Jump up ^ Michaels, Dave (2018-10-19). "NYSE, Nasdaq Take It on the Chin in Washington". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2018-10-19.
Jump up ^ "Order Book, Level 2 Market Data, and Depth of Market". Daytrading. About.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Nasdaq Level III Quote". Archived from the original on April 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Nasdaq Trading Schedule". Nasdaq.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Definition of 'Nasdaq SmallCap Market', now known as Nasdaq Capital Market". Investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Definition of 'Nasdaq Global Market Composite'". Investopedia.com. Archived from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Definition of 'Nasdaq Global Select Market Composite'". Investopedia.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Pinto, Jerald E.; Henry, Elaine; Robinson, Thomas R.; Stowe, John D. (2010). Equity Asset Valuation. CFA Institute Investment Series. 27 (2 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 6. ISBN 9780470579657. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved March 4, 2013. [...] NASDAQ-GS stands for 'Nasdaq Global Select Market,' [...]
Jump up ^ "Measuring Worth – Measures of worth, inflation rates, saving calculator, relative value, worth of a dollar, worth of a pound, purchasing power, gold prices, GDP, history of wages, average wage". measuringworth.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
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