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German nationality law
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German Citizenship Act
Parliament of Germany
An Act relating to German citizenship
Enacted by
Government of Germany
Status: Current legislation
German nationality law is the law governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of German citizenship. The law is based on a mixture of the principles of jus sanguinis and jus soli. In other words, one usually acquires German citizenship if a parent is a German citizen, irrespective of place of birth, or by birth in Germany to parents with foreign nationality if certain requirements are fulfilled. Naturalisation is also possible for foreign nationals after six to eight years of legal residence in Germany.[1] However, non-EU and non-Swiss citizens must usually renounce their old citizenship before being naturalised in Germany. Citizens of other EU countries and of Switzerland usually can keep their old citizenship. Some EU countries[which?] do not allow dual citizenship even with other EU countries. German citizens wanting to acquire a non-EU or non-Swiss citizenship and to maintain their German citizenship must apply for a permission (Beibehaltungsgenehmigung) before acquiring the other citizenship, or they will automatically lose their German citizenship when they acquire the foreign citizenship. For details, see Dual citizenship section below.
A significant reform to the nationality law was passed by the Bundestag (the German parliament) in 1999, and came into force on 1 January 2000. The reformed law makes it somewhat easier for foreigners resident in Germany on a long-term basis, and especially their children born in Germany, to acquire German citizenship.[2]
The previous German nationality law dated from 1913. Nationality law was amended by the Nuremberg Laws of Nazi Germany; these amendments were revoked after the defeat of Nazism by an Allied occupational ordinance during WWII in 1945. Germany ratified the European Convention on Nationality, which came into force in Germany on 1 September 2005.[3] All German nationals are automatically also citizens of the European Union.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Birth in Germany
3 Descent from a German parent
4 Adoption
5 Naturalisation as a German citizen
5.1 Naturalisation by entitlement
5.2 Naturalisation by discretion
5.3 Victims of Nazi persecution
5.4 Children born in Germany
6 Naturalization statistics
7 Loss of German citizenship
8 Dual citizenship
9 Citizenship of the European Union
10 Germans living abroad
10.1 German citizens living abroad
10.2 People of German ethnicity living abroad
11 Travel freedom of German citizens
12 References
13 External links
History[edit]
Before the formation of the German Empire in 1871, the states that became part of the empire were sovereign with their own nationality laws, those of the southern ones (notably Bavaria) being quite liberal. Prussia's nationality law can be traced back to the "Law Respecting the Acquisition and Loss of the Quality as a Prussian subject, and his Admission to Foreign Citizenship" of 31 December 1842, which was based on the principle of jus sanguinis. Prussian law became the basis of the legal system of the German Empire, though the state nationality laws continued to apply, and a German citizen was a person who held citizenship of one of the states of the German Empire.
On 22 July 1913 the Nationality Law of the German Empire and States (Reichs- und Staatsangehörigkeitsgesetz, shorthand: RuStAG) established a German citizenship, either derived from the citizenship of one of the component states or acquired through the central Reich government.
Under the Third Reich, in 1934, the German nationality law was amended to abolish separate state citizenships and creating a uniform Reich citizenship, with the central Reich authorities having power to grant or withdraw German nationality. In 1935 the Reich Citizenship Law (Reichsbürgergesetz), the second of the Nuremberg Laws, created a new category called "state subjects" (Staatsangehörige) to which Jews were assigned, thereby withdrawing citizenship from Jews who had been citizens; only those classed as being of "German or related blood" retained Reich citizenship.
On 13 March 1938 the German nationality law was extended to Austria following the Anschluss which annexed Austria to Germany. On 27 April 1945, after the defeat of Nazism, Austria was re-established and conferred Austrian citizenship on all persons who would have been Austrian on that date had the pre-1938 nationality law of Austria remained in force. Any Austrians who had held German nationality lost it.[4] Also see Austrian nationality law.
The Nazi amendments of 1934 and the Nuremberg Laws of 1935 were revoked by Allied occupational ordinance in 1945, restoring the 1913 nationality law, which remained in force until the 1999 reforms.[5]
Article 116(1) of the German Basic Law (constitution) confers, subject to laws regulating the details, a right to citizenship upon any person admitted to Germany (in its 1937 borders) as "refugee or expellee of German ethnic origin or as the spouse or descendant of such a person." Until 1990 ethnic Germans living abroad in a country in the former Eastern Bloc (Aussiedler) could obtain citizenship through a virtually automatic procedure. From 1990 the law was steadily tightened each year to limit the number of immigrants, requiring immigrants to prove language skills and cultural affiliation.
Article 116(2) entitles persons (and their descendants), who were denaturalised by the Nazi government, to be renaturalised if they wish. Those among them, who after May 8, 1945 take up residence in Germany are automatically considered German citizens. Both regulations, (1) and (2), allowed a considerable numbers of Poles and Israelis, residing in Poland and Israel, to be concurrently German citizens.
Birth in Germany[edit]
Children born on or after 1 January 2000 to non-German parents acquire German citizenship at birth if at least one parent:
has a permanent residence permit and
has been residing in Germany for at least eight years.
In order to retain German citizenship, such children are required to take affirmative measures by age 23, after which their German citizenship otherwise expires. These affirmative measures may include proof of the applicant's link to Germany, as evidenced by at least one of the following:
resided in Germany for at least eight years during their 21 first years of life
has attended a school in Germany for at least six years
has graduated from a school in Germany
successfully finished vocational/ professional training in Germany
These requirements are fulfilled in the vast majority of cases. If they are not fulfilled, the applicant can alternatively prove that he or she does not hold any foreign citizenship other than in a European Union member nation or a nation such as Morocco, Nigeria, or Iran whose domestic law provides that its citizenship cannot be lost.
Parents who are citizens of European Economic Area states or Switzerland are eligible to receive permanent resident permits after five years.
Descent from a German parent[edit]
A person born of a parent with German citizenship at the time of the child's birth is a German citizen. Place of birth is not a factor in citizenship determination based on parentage.
Those born after 1 January 1975 are Germans if the mother or father is a German citizen.
Those born before 1 January 1975 could normally only claim German citizenship from the father and not the mother. Exceptions included cases where the parents were unmarried (in which case German mothers could pass on citizenship) or where the German mother applied for the child to be registered as German on or before 31 December 1977.
Special rules exist for those born before 1 July 1993 if only the father is German and is not married to the mother. The father must acknowledge paternity and must have married the mother before 1 July 1998.
A child born in a foreign country will no longer receive German citizenship automatically by birth, if his/her German parent was born after 31 December 1999 in a foreign country and has his/her primary residence there. Exceptions are:
The child would be stateless.
The German parent registers the child's birth within one year of birth to the responsible German agency abroad.
In case both parents are German citizens, German citizenship will not be passed on automatically, if both parents were born abroad after 31 December 1999 and have their primary residence outside Germany. Exceptions are same as the above.
Those born in Germany and adopted to a foreign country would need to contact their local German Consulate for clarification of German citizenship.
Persons who are Germans on the basis of descent from a German parent do not have to apply to retain German citizenship by age 23. If they acquire another citizenship at birth, they can usually continue to hold this.
Adoption[edit]
A child adopted by a German citizen becomes German national automatically if aged less than 18 on the date the application for adoption was made. So dual citizenship is granted.
Naturalisation as a German citizen[edit]
Naturalisation by entitlement[edit]
An individual who fulfils all of the following criteria has an entitlement to naturalise as a German citizen:[6]
he/she has been ordinarily resident in Germany for at least the last 8 years (this period can be reduced - see below)
he/she has legal capacity or a legal representative
confirms his/her present and past commitment to the free democratic constitutional system enshrined in the German Basic Law (or that he/she is presently committed to such principles and has departed from former support of ideas contrary to such principles)
he/she is a European Union or Swiss citizen in possession of the appropriate residence permit which permits the free movement of persons OR is a non-EU/Swiss citizen who has been granted a permanent right of residence
he/she is able to support himself/herself without recourse to benefits
he/she has not been sentenced for an unlawful act and is not subject to any court order imposing a measure of reform and prevention
he/she possesses an adequate knowledge of German
possesses knowledge of the legal system, the society and living conditions in the Federal Republic of Germany
An individual who does not have legal capacity is entitled to naturalise as a German citizen merely through ordinary residence in Germany for at least 8 years - he/she does not have to fulfil the other criteria (e.g. adequate command of the German language and ability to be self-supporting without recourse to benefits).
Applicants for naturalisation are normally expected to prove they have renounced their existing nationality, or will lose this automatically upon naturalisation. An exception applies to those unable to give up their nationality easily (such as refugees). A further exception applies to citizens of Switzerland and the European Union member states.
An individual who is entitled to naturalise as a German citizen can also apply for his/her spouse and minor children to be naturalised at the same time (his/her spouse and minor children need not have ordinarily resided in Germany for at least 8 years).
Exceptions to the normal residence requirements include:
persons who have completed an integration course may have the residence requirement reduced to 7 years
If a person shows that he/she is especially well integrated and has a higher level of command of the German language than the basic requirement for the German citizenship (i.e., higher than CEFR level B1) may have the residence requirement reduced to 6 years
The spouse of a German citizen may be naturalised after 3 years of continual residency in Germany. The marriage must have persisted for at least 2 years.
refugees and stateless persons may be able to apply after 6 years of continual residency
former German citizens
There are special provisions for victims of Nazi persecution and their descendants.
Naturalisation by discretion[edit]
An individual who is ordinarily resident outside may be naturalised as a German citizen if he/she can demonstrate sufficient ties with Germany which justify his/her naturalisation.[7]
Victims of Nazi persecution[edit]
Under Article 116 of Germany's constitution, known as the Basic Law,[8] anyone who had their German citizenship revoked during the Nazi regime for "political, racist, or religious reasons" may reobtain citizenship. The Article also includes the descendants of Nazi victims, and does not require them to give up the citizenship of their new home countries.[9]
This does not apply to those born before 1953 to a German Jewish mother: Although the law that German citizenship passed only through fathers was changed in 1953, this was not made retroactive.
Regulations stipulate that a descendant of those who had their citizenship revoked is entitled to re-naturalization only if "the following hypothetical question can be answered with a 'yes': Had the primary claimant of the naturalization claim not been deprived of his/her German citizenship, would his/her descendants have acquired citizenship by birth according to the applicable German law of citizenship? " [10]
The "applicable German law of citizenship" referred to states that "Children born in wedlock between Jan. 1, 1914 and Dec. 31, 1974, acquired German citizenship only if the father was a German citizen at the time of their birth." Some waivers were granted for "Children born in wedlock between April 1, 1953 and Dec. 31, 1974 to a German mother and a non-German father" -- but not for those born earlier. [11]
See also the German Citizenship Project.
Children born in Germany[edit]
Under transitional arrangements in the 1999 reforms (effective 1 January 2000), children who were born in Germany in 1990 or later, and would have been German had the law change been in force at the time, were entitled to be naturalised as German citizens.
An application for naturalisation was required by 31 December 2000.
The child was required to apply for retention of German citizenship by age 23 and normally show that no other foreign citizenship was held at that time.
Naturalization statistics[edit]
Between 1995 and 2004, 1,278,424 people obtained German citizenship by naturalization. This means that about 1.5% of the total German population was naturalized during that period.
Naturalization of foreigners in Germany per (selected) country and year.
Source (2015): Official 2015 Migration Report, p. 235
Country/Year
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2011
2012
2015
Turkey 31,578 46,294 42,240 59,664 103,900 82,861 76,573 64,631 56,244 44,465 28,103 33,246 19,695
Iran 874 649 1,171 1,529 1,863 14,410 12,020 13,026 9,440 6,362 2,728 2,463 2,533
Serbia and Montenegro 3,623 2,967 2,244 2,721 3,444 9,776 12,000 8,375 5,504 3,539 6,309 6,085 -
Afghanistan 1,666 1,819 1,475 1,200 1,355 4,773 5,111 4,750 4,948 4,077 2,711 2,717 2,572
Morocco 3,288 2,918 4,010 4,981 4,312 5,008 4,425 3,800 4,118 3,820 - 2,852 2,551
Lebanon 595 784 1,159 1,782 2,491 5,673 4,486 3,300 2,651 2,265 - 1,283 1,485
Croatia 2,479 2,268 1,789 2,198 1,536 3,316 3,931 2,974 2,048 1,689 - - 3,328
Bosnia-Herzegovina 2,010 1,926 995 3,469 4,238 4,002 3,791 2,357 1,770 2,103 - 1,865 1,719
Vietnam 3,357 3,464 3,129 3,452 2,270 4,489 3,014 1,482 1,423 1,371 2,428 3,299 1,929
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - 1,151 1,251 1,393
Poland 10,174 7,872 5,763 4,968 2,787 1,604 1,774 2,646 2,990 7,499 4,281 4,496 5,957
Russian Federation – – – – – 4,583 4,972 3,734 2,764 4,381 2,965 3,167 2,329
Ukraine – – – – – 2,978 3,295 3,656 3,889 3,844 4,264 3,691 4,168
Iraq 364 363 290 319 483 984 1,264 1,721 2,999 3,564 4,790 3,510 3,450
Israel 1,025 0 584 0 802 1,101 1,364 1,739 2,844 3,164 1,971 1,438 1,481
Nigeria – – – – – - - - - - - - 1,099
Total (including countries not mentioned) 71,981 86,356 82,913 106,790 143,267 186,688 178,098 154,547 140,731 127,153 106,897 112,348 107,317
Loss of German citizenship[edit]
German citizenship is automatically lost when a German citizen voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country, except:
When the German citizen acquires a nationality from within the European Union, Switzerland, or another country with which Germany has a corresponding treaty.
When permission to obtain a foreign citizenship has been applied for and granted in advance of foreign naturalization. Failure to obtain so-called permit to retain German citizenship prior to naturalization results in the individual automatically losing German citizenship upon becoming a naturalized citizen of another country.[9]
Other cases where German citizenship can be lost include:
Persons acquiring German citizenship on the basis of birth in Germany (without a German parent) lose German citizenship automatically at age 23 if they have not successfully applied to retain German citizenship. If it is desired to maintain a foreign citizenship, application must be made by age 21.
A German citizen who voluntarily serves in a foreign army (over and above compulsory military service) from 1 January 2000 may lose German citizenship unless permission is obtained from the German government. From 6 July 2011, the permission to serve above compulsory military service is automatically given for the armies of EU, EFTA, and NATO countries and the armies of Australia, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, and the Republic of Korea.[12]
A German child adopted by foreign parents, where the child automatically acquires the nationality of the adoptive parents under the law of the adoptive parents' country. (For example, a German child adopted by Americans prior to 27 February 2001—the effective date of the U.S. Child Citizenship Act of 2000—would not have automatically lost his/her German citizenship, because the child did not automatically acquire United States citizenship by virtue of having been adopted by U.S. citizens.) An exception applies where legal ties to the German parent are maintained.
Dual citizenship[edit]
Allowed under following circumstances:
If the other citizenship is that of another EU country or of Switzerland. Non-EU and non-Swiss citizens must usually renounce their old citizenship if they want to become German citizens. There are exceptions made for citizens of countries that do not allow their citizens to renounce their citizenship (e.g., Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica. P.S.: In case of Brazil it is possible to renounce your citizenship through a requirement made in the Brazilian consulate if you already have acquired another citizenship voluntarily, but it is not required to do so; the following jus-soli countries allow renunciation only if the citizenship was acquired involuntarily by birth there to non-citizen parents: Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Uruguay), or if the renunciation process is too difficult, humiliating or expensive (e.g., Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Cuba, Eritrea, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Morocco, Nigeria, Syria, Thailand, Tunisia, USA), or, rarely, in individual cases if the renunciation of the old citizenship means enormous disadvantages for the concerned person.
If a German citizen acquires a non-EU or non-Swiss citizenship with the permission ("Beibehaltungsgenehmigung") of the German Government (e.g., existing relative ties or property in Germany or in the other country or if the occupation abroad requires domestic citizenship for execution). The voluntary acquisition of a non-EU or non-Swiss citizenship without permission usually means the automatic loss of the German citizenship (but see Point 4). The permission is not necessary if the other citizenship is of another EU country or of Switzerland or if dual citizenship was obtained at birth.
If the person is a refugee and holds a 1951 travel document during naturalization.
If a child born to German parents acquires another citizenship at birth (e.g., based on place of birth [birth in jus-soli countries mostly of the Americas], or descent from one parent [one German parent and one foreign parent]).
Children born on or after 1 January 2000 to non-German parents acquire German citizenship at birth if at least one parent has a permanent residence permit (and had this status for at least three years) and the parent was residing in Germany for at least eight years. The children must have lived in Germany for at least eight years or attended school for six years until their 21st birthday. Non-EU- and non-Swiss-citizen parents born and grown up abroad usually cannot have dual citizenship themselves (but see Point 1).
Citizenship of the European Union[edit]
Because Germany forms part of the European Union, German citizens are also citizens of the European Union under European Union law and thus enjoy rights of free movement and have the right to vote in elections for the European Parliament.[13] When in a non-EU country where there is no German embassy, German citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.[14][15] German citizens can live and work in any country within the EU as a result of the right of free movement and residence granted in Article 21 of the EU Treaty.[16]
Germans living abroad[edit]
Germans living abroad, (aka German emigrants or Auslandsdeutsche), are German citizens residing outside Germany. German emigrants usually do not pay taxes to Germany. Germans abroad are allowed to vote in the Republic's federal elections (general elections). According to the German Foreign Office in Berlin (Auswärtiges Amt), "German citizens with permanent residence abroad can participate in federal elections in Germany and European elections. As a rule, German voters who reside permanently in non-EU countries abroad and are not resident in Germany any more, cannot participate in German state and local elections. However, German citizens who are living permanently in other EU countries can vote in municipal elections of their country of residence." http://www.konsularinfo.diplo.de/Vertretung/konsularinfo/de/06/Wahl/Wahlneu.html
The German term Auslandsdeutsche is sometimes used in this sense, but it is also used subjectively to refer to ethnic Germans and German-speaking communities abroad. In order to be unambiguous when speaking German and talking about German emigrants, it is necessary to specify "German citizens with permanent residence abroad" (Deutsche Staatsbürger mit ständigem Wohnsitz im Ausland).
The case is complicated by the German right of return law concerning Spätaussiedler, people who do not have German citizenship but who are in theory entitled to it because the German state considers them German nationals, like Volga Germans in Kazakhstan.
Significant communities of German citizens abroad are found in the following countries:
German citizens living abroad[edit]
Netherlands: 368,512 (2008, 2.19% of Dutch population, includes second generation immigrants)[17]
Switzerland: 265,944 (2009, 3.3% of Swiss population)[18]
Austria: 124,710 (2008, 1.5% of Austrian population)[19]
Australia: 106,524 (2006, 0.53% of Australian population)[20]
United Kingdom: 92,000 (2008, 0.15% of UK population)[21]
France: 75,057 (1999, 0.12% of French population).[22]
Poland: 64,000 - both German and Polish citizenship (0.17% of Polish population, Census 2011), 45,000 - exclusively German citizenship (0.12%, Census 2011) [23]
People of German ethnicity living abroad[edit]
Romania: 36,884 (2011 census)[24]
Russia: 597,212 (2002, 0.4% of Russian population).[25]
Hungary: 131,951 ethnic Germans (1.9% of Hungarian population, 2011 census) [26]
There was a number of 786,000 Germans in interwar Romania in 1939. Dr. Gerhard Reichning, Die deutschen Vertriebenen in Zahlen, Teil 1, Bonn 1995, Page 17 USA: Large numbers of German citizens live permanently in the U.S., especially academics, artists, computer experts, engineers, and business people. According to the German Missions in the US, “German citizens living abroad are not required to register with the German Embassy, so we are unable to say how many German citizens live in America.” http://www.germany.info/Vertretung/usa/en/02__GIC/GIC/02/f__a__q__seite.html Some of those Germans abroad hold passports from both Germany and the United States.
Travel freedom of German citizens[edit]
Main article: Visa requirements for German citizens
Visa requirements for German citizens
Visa requirements for German citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Germany. In January 2017, German citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 176 countries and territories, ranking the German passport equal 1st in the world according to the Visa Restrictions Index.[27]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Obtaining Citizenship". German Missions in the United States. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
Jump up ^ Amt, Auswärtiges. "Federal Foreign Office - Law on Nationality". auswaertiges-amt.de. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "European Convention on Nationality: Status". Council of Europe.
Jump up ^ BVerfGE 4, 322 1 BvR 284/54Austrian Nationality, copy hosted at utexas.edu
Jump up ^ Bös, Matthias: The Legal Construction of Membership: Nationality Law in Germany and the United States Archived 9 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Germany Nationality Act, Section 14" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (Grundgesetz, GG)".
^ Jump up to: a b "Information on obtaining/reobtaining German citizenship for former German citizens and their descendants who were persecuted on political, racial or religious grounds between January 30, 1933 and May 8, 1945". German Consulates. Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
Jump up ^ http://www.germany.info/Vertretung/usa/en/05__Legal/02__Directory__Services/02__Citizenship/__Restored.html
Jump up ^ http://www.germany.info/Vertretung/usa/en/05__Legal/02__Directory__Services/02__Citizenship/Citizenship__Obtain.html
Jump up ^ "Verlust durch Eintritt in ausländische Streitkräfte" (in German). German Embassy Tel Aviv. Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
Jump up ^ "Germany". European Union. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
Jump up ^ Article 20(2)(c) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
Jump up ^ Rights abroad: Right to consular protection: a right to protection by the diplomatic or consular authorities of other Member States when in a non-EU Member State, if there are no diplomatic or consular authorities from the citizen's own state (Article 23): this is due to the fact that not all member states maintain embassies in every country in the world (14 countries have only one embassy from an EU state). Antigua and Barbuda (UK), Barbados (UK), Belize (UK), Central African Republic (France), Comoros (France), Gambia (UK), Guyana (UK), Liberia (Germany), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (UK), San Marino (Italy), São Tomé and Príncipe (Portugal), Solomon Islands (UK), Timor-Leste (Portugal), Vanuatu (France)
Jump up ^ "Treaty on the Function of the European Union (consolidated version)" (PDF). Eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
Jump up ^ "CBS StatLine - Bevolking; generatie, geslacht, leeftijd en migratieachtergrond, 1 januari". statline.cbs.nl. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
Jump up ^ Wohnbevölkerung nach detaillierter Staatsangehörigkeit Archived 16 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine., Swiss Federal Statistical Office
Jump up ^ Wer sind die Deutschen in Österreich? Archived 27 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "20680-Country of Birth of Person (full classification list) by Sex - Australia" (Microsoft Excel download). 2006 Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2 June 2008. Total count of persons: 19,855,288.
Jump up ^ statistics.gov.uk Archived 28 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ ined.fr[permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/Przynaleznosc_narodowo-etniczna_w_2011_NSP.pdf
Jump up ^ http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/alte/2012/Comunicat%20DATE%20PROVIZORII%20RPL%202011.pdf
Jump up ^ "Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года". Perepis2002.ru. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
Jump up ^ "1.1.6.1 Population by mother tongue, nationality and sex".
Jump up ^ "Visa Openness Report 2016" (PDF). World Tourism Organization. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
External links[edit]
Federal Agency for Immigration and Naturalisation (German language)
Background Paper, German Citizenship
Nationality Law, Federal Ministry of Justice
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text:
List of Game of Thrones episodes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. The series is based on the A Song of Ice and Fire novels by author George R. R. Martin. The series takes place on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos and chronicles the power struggles among noble families as they fight for control of the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms. The series starts when House Stark, led by Lord Eddard "Ned" Stark (Sean Bean) is drawn into schemes against King Robert Baratheon (Mark Addy) when the Hand of the King Jon Arryn (Robert's chief advisor) dies mysteriously.[1]
The series premiered on April 17, 2011, on HBO. David Benioff and D. B. Weiss both serve as executive producers along with Carolyn Strauss, Frank Doelger, Bernadette Caulfield and George R. R. Martin.[2][3] Filming for the series has taken place in a number of locations, including Croatia, Northern Ireland, Iceland and Spain.[4][5][6] Episodes are broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm Eastern Time,[7][8] and the episodes are between 50 and 81 minutes in length.[9] The first six seasons are available on DVD and Blu-ray.
The series was renewed for a seventh season in April 2016,[10] which premiered on July 16, 2017 and consisted of seven episodes.[11] The series will conclude with its eighth season, which will consist of six episodes.[12][13] As of August 27, 2017,[update] 67 episodes of Game of Thrones have aired, concluding the seventh season. The show's episodes have won numerous awards including two Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Series overview
2 Episodes
2.1 Season 1 (2011)
2.2 Season 2 (2012)
2.3 Season 3 (2013)
2.4 Season 4 (2014)
2.5 Season 5 (2015)
2.6 Season 6 (2016)
2.7 Season 7 (2017)
3 Home media releases
4 Ratings
5 References
6 External links
Series overview[edit]
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
Avg. viewers
(millions)
First aired
Last aired
1 10 April 17, 2011 (2011-04-17) June 19, 2011 (2011-06-19) 2.52[14]
2 10 April 1, 2012 (2012-04-01) June 3, 2012 (2012-06-03) 3.80[14]
3 10 March 31, 2013 (2013-03-31) June 9, 2013 (2013-06-09) 4.97[15]
4 10 April 6, 2014 (2014-04-06) June 15, 2014 (2014-06-15) 6.84[16]
5 10 April 12, 2015 (2015-04-12) June 14, 2015 (2015-06-14) 6.88[17]
6 10 April 24, 2016 (2016-04-24) June 26, 2016 (2016-06-26) 7.69[18]
7 7 July 16, 2017 (2017-07-16) August 27, 2017 (2017-08-27) 10.26[19]
Episodes[edit]
Season 1 (2011)[edit]
Main article: Game of Thrones (season 1)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
1
1 "Winter Is Coming" Tim Van Patten David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 17, 2011 (2011-04-17) 2.22[20]
2
2 "The Kingsroad" Tim Van Patten David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 24, 2011 (2011-04-24) 2.20[21]
3
3 "Lord Snow" Brian Kirk David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 1, 2011 (2011-05-01) 2.44[22]
4
4 "Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things" Brian Kirk Bryan Cogman May 8, 2011 (2011-05-08) 2.45[23]
5
5 "The Wolf and the Lion" Brian Kirk David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 15, 2011 (2011-05-15) 2.58[24]
6
6 "A Golden Crown" Daniel Minahan Story by : David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
Teleplay by : Jane Espenson and David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 22, 2011 (2011-05-22) 2.44[25]
7
7 "You Win or You Die" Daniel Minahan David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 29, 2011 (2011-05-29) 2.40[26]
8
8 "The Pointy End" Daniel Minahan George R. R. Martin June 5, 2011 (2011-06-05) 2.72[27]
9
9 "Baelor" Alan Taylor David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 12, 2011 (2011-06-12) 2.66[28]
10
10 "Fire and Blood" Alan Taylor David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 19, 2011 (2011-06-19) 3.04[29]
Season 2 (2012)[edit]
Main article: Game of Thrones (season 2)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
11
1 "The North Remembers" Alan Taylor David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 1, 2012 (2012-04-01) 3.86[30]
12
2 "The Night Lands" Alan Taylor David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 8, 2012 (2012-04-08) 3.76[31]
13
3 "What Is Dead May Never Die" Alik Sakharov Bryan Cogman April 15, 2012 (2012-04-15) 3.77[32]
14
4 "Garden of Bones" David Petrarca Vanessa Taylor April 22, 2012 (2012-04-22) 3.65[33]
15
5 "The Ghost of Harrenhal" David Petrarca David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 29, 2012 (2012-04-29) 3.90[34]
16
6 "The Old Gods and the New" David Nutter Vanessa Taylor May 6, 2012 (2012-05-06) 3.88[35]
17
7 "A Man Without Honor" David Nutter David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 13, 2012 (2012-05-13) 3.69[36]
18
8 "The Prince of Winterfell" Alan Taylor David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 20, 2012 (2012-05-20) 3.86[37]
19
9 "Blackwater" Neil Marshall George R. R. Martin May 27, 2012 (2012-05-27) 3.38[38]
20
10 "Valar Morghulis" Alan Taylor David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 3, 2012 (2012-06-03) 4.20[39]
Season 3 (2013)[edit]
Main article: Game of Thrones (season 3)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
21
1 "Valar Dohaeris" Daniel Minahan David Benioff & D. B. Weiss March 31, 2013 (2013-03-31) 4.37[40]
22
2 "Dark Wings, Dark Words" Daniel Minahan Vanessa Taylor April 7, 2013 (2013-04-07) 4.27[41]
23
3 "Walk of Punishment" David Benioff David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 14, 2013 (2013-04-14) 4.72[42]
24
4 "And Now His Watch Is Ended" Alex Graves David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 21, 2013 (2013-04-21) 4.87[43]
25
5 "Kissed by Fire" Alex Graves Bryan Cogman April 28, 2013 (2013-04-28) 5.35[44]
26
6 "The Climb" Alik Sakharov David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 5, 2013 (2013-05-05) 5.50[45]
27
7 "The Bear and the Maiden Fair" Michelle MacLaren George R. R. Martin May 12, 2013 (2013-05-12) 4.84[46]
28
8 "Second Sons" Michelle MacLaren David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 19, 2013 (2013-05-19) 5.13[47]
29
9 "The Rains of Castamere" David Nutter David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02) 5.22[48]
30
10 "Mhysa" David Nutter David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 9, 2013 (2013-06-09) 5.39[49]
Season 4 (2014)[edit]
Main article: Game of Thrones (season 4)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
31
1 "Two Swords" D. B. Weiss David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 6, 2014 (2014-04-06) 6.64[50]
32
2 "The Lion and the Rose" Alex Graves George R. R. Martin April 13, 2014 (2014-04-13) 6.31[51]
33
3 "Breaker of Chains" Alex Graves David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 20, 2014 (2014-04-20) 6.59[52]
34
4 "Oathkeeper" Michelle MacLaren Bryan Cogman April 27, 2014 (2014-04-27) 6.95[53]
35
5 "First of His Name" Michelle MacLaren David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 4, 2014 (2014-05-04) 7.16[54]
36
6 "The Laws of Gods and Men" Alik Sakharov Bryan Cogman May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) 6.40[55]
37
7 "Mockingbird" Alik Sakharov David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 18, 2014 (2014-05-18) 7.20[56]
38
8 "The Mountain and the Viper" Alex Graves David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 1, 2014 (2014-06-01) 7.17[57]
39
9 "The Watchers on the Wall" Neil Marshall David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 8, 2014 (2014-06-08) 6.95[58]
40
10 "The Children" Alex Graves David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 15, 2014 (2014-06-15) 7.09[59]
Season 5 (2015)[edit]
Main article: Game of Thrones (season 5)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
41
1 "The Wars to Come" Michael Slovis David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 12, 2015 (2015-04-12) 8.00[60]
42
2 "The House of Black and White" Michael Slovis David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 19, 2015 (2015-04-19) 6.81[61]
43
3 "High Sparrow" Mark Mylod David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 26, 2015 (2015-04-26) 6.71[62]
44
4 "Sons of the Harpy" Mark Mylod Dave Hill May 3, 2015 (2015-05-03) 6.82[63]
45
5 "Kill the Boy" Jeremy Podeswa Bryan Cogman May 10, 2015 (2015-05-10) 6.56[64]
46
6 "Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken" Jeremy Podeswa Bryan Cogman May 17, 2015 (2015-05-17) 6.24[65]
47
7 "The Gift" Miguel Sapochnik David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 24, 2015 (2015-05-24) 5.40[66]
48
8 "Hardhome" Miguel Sapochnik David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 31, 2015 (2015-05-31) 7.01[67]
49
9 "The Dance of Dragons" David Nutter David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 7, 2015 (2015-06-07) 7.14[68]
50
10 "Mother's Mercy" David Nutter David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 14, 2015 (2015-06-14) 8.11[69]
Season 6 (2016)[edit]
Main article: Game of Thrones (season 6)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
51
1 "The Red Woman" Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D. B. Weiss April 24, 2016 (2016-04-24) 7.94[70]
52
2 "Home" Jeremy Podeswa Dave Hill May 1, 2016 (2016-05-01) 7.29[71]
53
3 "Oathbreaker" Daniel Sackheim David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 8, 2016 (2016-05-08) 7.28[72]
54
4 "Book of the Stranger" Daniel Sackheim David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 15, 2016 (2016-05-15) 7.82[73]
55
5 "The Door" Jack Bender David Benioff & D. B. Weiss May 22, 2016 (2016-05-22) 7.89[74]
56
6 "Blood of My Blood" Jack Bender Bryan Cogman May 29, 2016 (2016-05-29) 6.71[75]
57
7 "The Broken Man" Mark Mylod Bryan Cogman June 5, 2016 (2016-06-05) 7.80[76]
58
8 "No One" Mark Mylod David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 12, 2016 (2016-06-12) 7.60[77]
59
9 "Battle of the Bastards" Miguel Sapochnik David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 19, 2016 (2016-06-19) 7.66[78]
60
10 "The Winds of Winter" Miguel Sapochnik David Benioff & D. B. Weiss June 26, 2016 (2016-06-26) 8.89[79]
Season 7 (2017)[edit]
Main article: Game of Thrones (season 7)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
61
1 "Dragonstone" Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D. B. Weiss July 16, 2017 (2017-07-16) 10.11[80]
62
2 "Stormborn" Mark Mylod Bryan Cogman July 23, 2017 (2017-07-23) 9.27[81]
63
3 "The Queen's Justice" Mark Mylod David Benioff & D. B. Weiss July 30, 2017 (2017-07-30) 9.25[82]
64
4 "The Spoils of War" Matt Shakman David Benioff & D. B. Weiss August 6, 2017 (2017-08-06) 10.17[83]
65
5 "Eastwatch" Matt Shakman Dave Hill August 13, 2017 (2017-08-13) 10.72[84]
66
6 "Beyond the Wall" Alan Taylor David Benioff & D. B. Weiss August 20, 2017 (2017-08-20) 10.24[85]
67
7 "The Dragon and the Wolf" Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D. B. Weiss August 27, 2017 (2017-08-27) 12.07[86]
Home media releases[edit]
Season
Episodes
DVD and Blu-ray release date
Region 1
Region 2
Region 4
1 10 March 6, 2012[87] March 5, 2012[88] August 10, 2012[89]
2 10 February 19, 2013[90] March 4, 2013[91] March 6, 2013[92]
3 10 February 18, 2014[93] February 17, 2014[94] February 19, 2014[95]
4 10 February 17, 2015[96] February 16, 2015[97] February 18, 2015[98]
5 10 March 15, 2016[99] March 14, 2016[100] March 16, 2016[101]
6 10 November 15, 2016[102] November 14, 2016[103] November 16, 2016[104]
7 7 December 12, 2017[105] December 11, 2017[106] December 11, 2017[107]
Ratings[edit]
Game of Thrones : U.S. viewers per episode (millions)
Season
Ep. 1
Ep. 2
Ep. 3
Ep. 4
Ep. 5
Ep. 6
Ep. 7
Ep. 8
Ep. 9
Ep. 10
Average
1
2.22 2.20 2.44 2.45 2.58 2.44 2.40 2.72 2.66 3.04 2.52[108]
2
3.86 3.76 3.77 3.65 3.90 3.88 3.69 3.86 3.38 4.20 3.80[108]
3
4.37 4.27 4.72 4.87 5.35 5.50 4.84 5.13 5.22 5.39 4.97[109]
4
6.64 6.31 6.59 6.95 7.16 6.40 7.20 7.17 6.95 7.09 6.84[110]
5
8.00 6.81 6.71 6.82 6.56 6.24 5.40 7.01 7.14 8.11 6.88[111]
6
7.94 7.29 7.28 7.82 7.89 6.71 7.80 7.60 7.66 8.89 7.69[112]
7
10.11 9.27 9.25 10.17 10.72 10.24 12.07 N/A 10.26[113]
Source: Nielsen Media Research[115]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Fowler, Matt (April 8, 2011). "Game of Thrones: "Winter is Coming" Review". IGN. Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ Fleming, Michael (January 16, 2007). "HBO turns Fire into fantasy series". Variety. Archived from the original on May 16, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Game of Thrones". Emmys.com. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Roberts, Josh (April 1, 2012). "Where HBO's hit 'Game of Thrones' was filmed". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Schwartz, Terri (January 28, 2013). "'Game of Thrones' casts a bear and shoots in Los Angeles for major Season 3 scene". Zap2it. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Burgen, Stephen (July 6, 2014). "Game of Thrones fifth series: more than 10,000 Spaniards apply to be extras". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ Thomas, June (March 29, 2012). "How Much Gold Is Game of Thrones Worth". Slate. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ Dwilson, Stephanie Dube (June 19, 2016). "‘Game of Thrones’ Season 6 Episode 9: What Time & Channel Does It Air Tonight?". Heavy.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones". HBO. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (April 21, 2016). "‘Game Of Thrones’ Picked Up For Season 7, ‘Veep’ & ‘Silicon Valley’ Also Renewed By HBO". Deadline.com. Archived from the original on September 5, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Hibberd, James (July 18, 2016). "Game of Thrones: HBO announces summer return, 7 episodes". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ Hibberd, James (July 30, 2016). "Game of Thrones: HBO confirms season 8 will be last". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (March 12, 2017). "‘Game of Thrones’: 10 Behind-the-Scenes Secrets We Learned From the SXSW Panel". Variety. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Game of Thrones: Season Two Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 11, 2012. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones: Season Three Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 12, 2013. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones: Season Four Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 18, 2014. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones: Season Five Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 16, 2015. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones: Season Six Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 28, 2016. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ "‘Game of Thrones’ Season 7 finale smashes more records for HBO". TV Series Finale. August 28, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (April 19, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: NBA, 'Storage Wars,' 'Ax Men,' 'Khloe & Lamar' + 'The Killing,' 'Breakout Kings,' 'Sam Axe,' 'Game of Thrones' & Much More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (April 26, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: NBA, 'Khloe & Lamar,' 'The Killing,' 'Breakout Kings,' 'Housewives,' 'Game of Thrones' & Much More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (May 3, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: More 'Death of Bin Laden' Ratings; 'Khloe & Lamar,' 'Law & Order: CI,' 'In Plain Sight,' 'Army Wives,' 'Housewives,' 'Game of Thrones' & Much More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (May 10, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: Bulls/Hawks Tops + 'Law & Order: CI,' 'In Plain Sight,' 'Army Wives,' 'Housewives,' 'Game of Thrones' & Much More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (May 18, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: Heat/Bulls Slam Dunks + 'Law & Order: CI,' 'In Plain Sight,' 'Army Wives,' 'Housewives,' 'Game of Thrones' & Much More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (May 24, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: Heat/Bulls Scores Big + 'Law & Order: CI,' 'In Plain Sight,' 'Army Wives,' 'Housewives,' 'Game of Thrones' & Much More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (June 1, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding,' 'Game of Thrones,' 'The Killing' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (June 7, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'MTV Movie Awards' Leads Night, 'Game of Thrones' Series High, 'Real Housewives,' 'ABDC' & Lots More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (June 14, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: ‘Game of Thrones’, ‘Real Housewives,’ ‘Kardashians,’ ‘In Plain Sight,’ ‘Army Wives’ & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (June 21, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Falling Skies,' 'Game of Thrones', 'The Killing,' 'In Plain Sight,' 'Law & Order: CI,' 'The Glades' and Much More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (April 3, 2012). "Sunday Cable Ratings:'Game of Thrones' Returns To Series High; + 'Khloe & Lamar,' 'The Killing', 'Mad Men, 'Army Wives' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 10, 2012). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Leads + Atlanta 'Housewives,' 'Mad Men,' 'Khloe & Lamar,' 'Army Wives,' 'The Client List' & Much More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 17, 2012). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones,' + 'Real Housewives ATL' 'Mad Men,' 'Khloe & Lamar,' 'The Client List' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 24, 2012). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones,' + 'Real Housewives ATL' 'Mad Men,' 'Khloe & Lamar,' 'The Client List' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (May 1, 2012). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Rises, Ties NBA Playoffs + 'Real Housewives,' 'The Client List,' 'Army Wives,' 'Mad Men' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 8, 2012). "Sunday Cable Ratings: NBA Playoffs + 'Game of Thrones', 'The Client List', 'Army Wives,' 'Khloe & Lamar', 'Mad Men' + More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (May 15, 2012). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game Of Thrones' Tops, 'Real Housewives NJ,' 'The Client List,' 'Khloe & Lamar,' 'Army Wives' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 22, 2012). "Sunday Cable Ratings: NBA Playoffs, + 'Game of Thrones', 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', 'Ax Men', 'The Client List', 'Sister Wives', + More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (May 30, 2012). "Sunday Cable Ratings: NBA Playoffs Win Night, 'Game of Thrones', 'Mad Men', 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', 'Girls', 'Pawn Stars', & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (June 5, 2012). "Sunday Cable Ratings: NBA Playoffs + 'Game of Thrones' Finale, MTV Movie Awards, 'Sister Wives', 'The Glades', 'Longmire' + More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 2, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'The Walking Dead' Wins Night, 'Game of Thrones', 'The Bible', 'Vikings', 'Shameless', 'The Client List' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 9, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Kourtney & Kim Take Miami', 'Vikings', 'Mad Men' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 16, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'MTV Movie Awards', 'Vikings', 'Mad Men','The Client List', 'Veep' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 23, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'NBA Playoffs', 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Vikings' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 30, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, NBA Playoffs, 'Vikings', 'The Client List', 'Mad Men', 'Veep' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 7, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + 'Ax Men', 'Mad Men', 'Army Wives', 'The Client List' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 14, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + 'Breaking Amish', 'Mad Men', 'Long Island Medium', 'River Monsters' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (May 21, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings:'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'North America', 'Mad Men', 'Veep', 'The Client List' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (June 4, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', 'Real Housewives of New Jersey', 'Breaking Amish', 'Mad Men' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (June 11, 2013). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'Falling Skies', 'Mad Men', 'Army Wives', 'Veep', 'The Client List' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 8, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + 'The Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Silicon Valley', 'Married to Medicine' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 15, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'MTV Movie Awards', 'Silicon Valley', 'Mad Men', 'Drop Dead Diva' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 22, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, + NBA Playoffs, 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Naked and Afraid' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 29, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, NBA Playoffs, 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Mad Men', 'Devious Maids' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 6, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, + 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Married to Medicine', 'Silicon Valley' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (May 13, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, NBA Playoffs, 'Silicon Valley', 'Bar Rescue', 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Mad Men' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 20, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + 'Silicon Valley', 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'River Monsters', 'Married to Medicine' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (June 3, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + NHL Conference Finals, 'Real Housewives of Atlanta: Kandi's Wedding', 'Silicon Valley' & Moreh". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (June 10, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', 'Devious Maids', 'Veep', 'Turn' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (June 17, 2014). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night + World Cup Soccer, 'Keeping up with the Kardashians', NASCAR & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 14, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'Silicon Valley', 'MTV Movie Awards', 'Mad Men', 'Veep', 'The Royals' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (April 21, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Tops Night + NBA Playoffs, 'Real Housewives of Atlanta,' 'Naked and Afraid' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (April 28, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, NBA Playoffs, 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Silicon Valley', 'Mad Men' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 5, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Tops Night + 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Silicon Valley' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (May 12, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, NBA Playoffs, 'Silicon Valley', 'Mad Men', 'The Royals', 'Veep' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 19, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Tops Night + 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', 'Mad Men' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (May 27, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: NBA Conference Finals Win Night, 'Game of Thrones', 'Silicon Valley', 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', 'Veep' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (June 2, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Tops Night + 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', 'Silicon Valley', 'Naked and Afraid' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (June 9, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Wins Night, 'Silicon Valley', 'Naked & Afraid', 'Married to Medicine', 'Veep' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (June 16, 2015). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game of Thrones' Tops Night + 'Silicon Valley', NASCAR, 'Botched' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 26, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' opens slightly lower, still dominant". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 3, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' slips, 'Kardashians' premiere steady". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 10, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' (very) steady with episode 3". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 17, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' rises, 'Fear the Walking Dead' falls". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 24, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Preacher' has decent debut, 'Game of Thrones' ties season high". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 1, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' hits season low on Memorial Day weekend". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 7, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' back to usual numbers, 'Preacher' holds up". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 14, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' and 'Silicon Valley' hold steady". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 21, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' holds up opposite NBA Finals". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (June 28, 2016). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' scores series high with Season 6 finale". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (July 17, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Game of Thrones' scores series-best audience with Season 7 premiere". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (July 25, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Phelps vs. Shark' strong, 'Game of Thrones' boosts 'Ballers,' 'Insecure'". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on July 25, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (August 1, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Rick & Morty' returns strong, more highs for 'Insecure' and 'Ballers'". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (August 8, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Sharknado 5' lacks bite, 'Game of Thrones' hits total-viewer high". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (August 15, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: ‘Game of Thrones’ scores another series high". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on August 15, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (August 22, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: ‘Survivor’s Remorse’ premiere steady, ‘Game of Thrones’ down a little". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (August 29, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: VMAs hit all-time low opposite ‘Game of Thrones’ finale". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lambert, David (December 5, 2011). "Game of Thrones – HBO's Official Press Release with Full Details of The Complete 1st Season on DVD, Blu-ray". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 1 [DVD] [2012]". Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on June 19, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game Of Thrones - Season 1". jbhifi.com.au. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Lambert, David (November 19, 2012). "Game of Thrones – Winter is Coming, with The Complete 2nd Season: Date, Extras, Boxes!". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 2 [DVD] [2013]". Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game Of Thrones - Season 2". jbhifi.com.au. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Lambert, David (June 24, 2013). "Game of Thrones – 2014 Release Date, Package Art for The Complete 3rd Season, on DVD, Blu". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 3 [DVD] [2014]". Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on June 19, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game Of Thrones - Season 3". jbhifi.com.au. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Lambert, David (July 16, 2014). "Game of Thrones – 'The Complete 4th Season' Press Release: Date, Art, Cost, Extras". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 4 [DVD] [2015]". Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game Of Thrones - Season 4". jbhifi.com.au. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones: Season 5 [Blu-ray + Digital HD]". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 5 [DVD]". Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game Of Thrones - Season 5". jbhifi.com.au. Archived from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones: The Complete Sixth Season [Blu-ray]". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 6 [DVD] [2016]". Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game Of Thrones - Season 6". jbhifi.com.au. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - 'The Complete 7th Season' Already Planned for DVD and Blu-ray Disc". TVShowsOnDVD. Archived from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 7 [Blu-ray + Amazon Exclusive Bonus Disc] [2017]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Game of Thrones - Season 7". jbhifi.com.au. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Game of Thrones: Season Two Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 11, 2012. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Game of Thrones: Season Three Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 12, 2013. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Game of Thrones: Season Four Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 18, 2014. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Game of Thrones: Season Five Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 16, 2015. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Game of Thrones: Season Six Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 28, 2016. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Game of Thrones: Season Seven Ratings". TV Series Finale. August 29, 2017. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Updated: 'Game of Thrones' Ratings: Season One". TV by the Numbers. June 19, 2011. Archived from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ [114][108][109][110][111][112][113]
External links[edit]
Official website
Game of Thrones – The Viewers Guide on HBO.com
Making Game of Thrones on HBO.com
List of Game of Thrones episodes on IMDb
List of Game of Thrones episodes at TV.com
Game of Thrones at Rotten Tomatoes
[show]
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George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire
A Game of Thrones (1996)
A Clash of Kings (1998)
A Storm of Swords (2000)
A Feast for Crows (2005)
A Dance with Dragons (2011)
The Winds of Winter (TBA)
Franchise media
Novellas
Tales of Dunk and Egg (1998–2010)
The Princess and the Queen (2013)
The Rogue Prince (2014)
The Sons of the Dragon (2017)
TV series
Episodes
Season 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Awards
Characters
Music
"Game of Thrones Theme"
"The Rains of Castamere"
"The Bear and the Maiden Fair"
"Light of the Seven"
Catch the Throne
Live Concert Experience
Soundtracks
Season 1
2
3
4
5
6
Title sequence
After the Thrones
Thronecast
Video games
A Game of Thrones: Genesis
Game of Thrones (2012)
Game of Thrones Ascent
Game of Thrones (2014)
Other media
The World of Ice & Fire (2014)
Board game
Card game (Second edition)
Comic book series
Characters
Petyr Baelish
Joffrey Baratheon
Renly Baratheon
Robert Baratheon
Stannis Baratheon
Tommen Baratheon
Ramsay Bolton
Roose Bolton
Bronn
Gregor Clegane
Sandor Clegane
Khal Drogo
Gendry
Tormund Giantsbane
Gilly
Theon Greyjoy
Cersei Lannister
Jaime Lannister
Tyrion Lannister
Tywin Lannister
Oberyn Martell
Melisandre
Missandei
Jorah Mormont
Daario Naharis
Ellaria Sand
Davos Seaworth
Jon Snow
High Sparrow
Arya Stark
Bran Stark
Catelyn Stark
Ned Stark
Rickon Stark
Robb Stark
Sansa Stark
Daenerys Targaryen
Viserys Targaryen
Samwell Tarly
Brienne of Tarth
Margaery Tyrell
Olenna Tyrell
Varys
Ygritte
World
Languages
Dothraki
Valyrian
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White Walker
Miscellaneous
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[show]
v
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Game of Thrones episodes
Seasons: 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Season 1
"Winter Is Coming"
"The Kingsroad"
"Lord Snow"
"Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things"
"The Wolf and the Lion"
"A Golden Crown"
"You Win or You Die"
"The Pointy End"
"Baelor"
"Fire and Blood"
Season 2
"The North Remembers"
"The Night Lands"
"What Is Dead May Never Die"
"Garden of Bones"
"The Ghost of Harrenhal"
"The Old Gods and the New"
"A Man Without Honor"
"The Prince of Winterfell"
"Blackwater"
"Valar Morghulis"
Season 3
"Valar Dohaeris"
"Dark Wings, Dark Words"
"Walk of Punishment"
"And Now His Watch Is Ended"
"Kissed by Fire"
"The Climb"
"The Bear and the Maiden Fair"
"Second Sons"
"The Rains of Castamere"
"Mhysa"
Season 4
"Two Swords"
"The Lion and the Rose"
"Breaker of Chains"
"Oathkeeper"
"First of His Name"
"The Laws of Gods and Men"
"Mockingbird"
"The Mountain and the Viper"
"The Watchers on the Wall"
"The Children"
Season 5
"The Wars to Come"
"The House of Black and White"
"High Sparrow"
"Sons of the Harpy"
"Kill the Boy"
"Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken"
"The Gift"
"Hardhome"
"The Dance of Dragons"
"Mother's Mercy"
Season 6
"The Red Woman"
"Home"
"Oathbreaker"
"Book of the Stranger"
"The Door"
"Blood of My Blood"
"The Broken Man"
"No One"
"Battle of the Bastards"
"The Winds of Winter"
Season 7
"Dragonstone"
"Stormborn"
"The Queen's Justice"
"The Spoils of War"
"Eastwatch"
"Beyond the Wall"
"The Dragon and the Wolf"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Game_of_Thrones_episodes&oldid=802553687"
Categories:
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Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For the short story by Kurt Vonnegut, see Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow (short story).
"Sound and fury" redirects here. For other uses, see Sound and Fury (disambiguation).
She should have died hereafter;
There would have been a time for such a word.
— To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow,
Creeps in this petty pace from day to day,
To the last syllable of recorded time;
And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!
Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
And then is heard no more. It is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury
Signifying nothing.

— Macbeth (Act 5, Scene 5, lines 17-28)
Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow is the beginning of the second sentence of one of the more famous soliloquies in Shakespeare's tragedy Macbeth. It takes place in the beginning of the 5th scene of Act 5, during the time when the English troops, led by Malcolm and Macduff, are approaching Macbeth's castle to besiege it. Macbeth, the play's protagonist, is confident that he can withstand any siege from Malcolm's forces. He hears the cry of a woman and reflects that there was a time when his hair would have stood on end if he had heard such a cry, but he is now so full of horrors and slaughterous thoughts that it can no longer startle him.
Seyton then tells Macbeth of Lady Macbeth's death, and Macbeth delivers this soliloquy as his response to the news.[1] Shortly afterwards he is told of the apparent movement of Birnam Wood towards Dunsinane Castle (as the witches previously prophesied to him), which is actually Malcolm's forces having disguised themselves with tree branches so as to hide their numbers as they approach the castle. This sets the scene for the final events of the play and Macbeth's death at the hands of Macduff.
Titular reuses[edit]
Dusty death, a 1931 novel of drug smuggling by Clifton Robbins.
"Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow" is a 1953 short story by Kurt Vonnegut
All Our Yesterdays is used as the title of several works, encompassing literature, music and television, including a 1969 history of 1940s science fiction fandom by Harry Warner, Jr,[2] and a 1994 novel by Robert B. Parker
The Way to Dusty Death is a 1973 novel by Alistair MacLean
"Out, Out—" is a 1916 poem by Robert Frost
"Sound and fury" is used in the title of several works, including The Sound and the Fury, a novel by Faulkner; and a 2000 documentary about deaf children. It is also the name of Edward Vesala's ensemble.
Hamilton uses the third and fourth lines of the section in the song "Take a Break"[3]
Struts & Frets is a 2009 novel by Jon Skovron[4]
Walking Shadow, published in 1994, is the 21st Spenser novel by Robert B. Parker.
"Signifying Nothing" is the title of a short story in the 1999 collection Brief Interviews with Hideous Men, by David Foster Wallace.
All My Yesterdays: An Autobiography by Edward G. Robinson
Minister Zhang from Mr. Robot quotes the speech in an episode titled "Logic Bomb"
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Andersen, Richard (2009). Macbeth. Marshall Cavendish. p. 104.
Jump up ^ Platou, Arnold S. (March 31, 2003). "Harry Warner's parallel universe". The Herald-Mail. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
Jump up ^ ""Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow / Creeps in this petty pace from day to day"".
Jump up ^ "Struts & Frets".
External links[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
The Tragedy of Macbeth
Soliloquy Translation (broken link as of 03 Nov 2015, available at the Wayback Machine
Explanation of the scene
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Macbeth (Strauss)
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House of Cards (UK, 1990)
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