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Sing (2016 American film)
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Sing
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Garth Jennings
Produced by
Chris Meledandri
Janet Healy
Written by
Garth Jennings
Starring
Matthew McConaughey
Reese Witherspoon
Seth MacFarlane
Scarlett Johansson
John C. Reilly
Taron Egerton
Tori Kelly
Music by
Joby Talbot
Edited by
Gregory Perler[1]
Production
company
Illumination Entertainment
Distributed by
Universal Pictures
Release date
September 11, 2016 (2016-09-11) (TIFF)
December 21, 2016 (2016-12-21) (United States)
Running time
108 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$75 million[2]
Box office
$634.2 million[2]
Sing is a 2016 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment.[3] It was directed and written by Garth Jennings, co-directed by Christophe Lourdelet[1] and starring the voices of Matthew McConaughey, Reese Witherspoon, Seth MacFarlane, Scarlett Johansson, John C. Reilly, Taron Egerton, and Tori Kelly. The film is about a group of anthropomorphic animals that enter a singing competition, hosted by a koala bear who is trying to save his theater.
The film includes more than 60 songs from famous artists and also has an original song by Stevie Wonder and Ariana Grande called "Faith," which was nominated for a Golden Globe.[4] It screened on the Toronto International Film Festival on September 11, 2016, premiered at Microsoft Theater on December 3, 2016 and was released in the United States on December 21, 2016, by Universal Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews and grossed $634 million worldwide. Along with The Secret Life of Pets, it marked the first time that Illumination Entertainment released two feature films in the same year.
A sequel, titled Sing 2, is scheduled to be released on December 25, 2020.
Contents
1 Plot
2 Voice cast
3 Production
4 Soundtrack
5 Release
5.1 Home media
6 Reception
6.1 Box office
6.2 Critical response
6.3 Accolades
7 Sequel
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
In a world of anthropomorphic animals, koala Buster Moon owns a theater, having been interested in show business since his father took him to his first music show as a child. Following financial problems brought up by the bank representative Judith, he tells his wealthy friend Eddie that he will host a singing competition with a prize of $1,000. But Buster's assistant, Miss Crawly, accidentally appends two extra zeroes, and the promotional fliers showing $100,000 are blown out of Buster's office into the city streets.
Animals from all around the city gather for auditions. Those selected include: housewife and mother of 25 piglets Rosita; street musician mouse Mike; mobster's son gorilla Johnny; and punk-rock porcupine Ash. Shy teenage elephant Meena fails her audition out of stage fright, while Ash's boyfriend Lance is dismissed from the contest. Rosita is paired with another contestant, an exuberant pig named Gunter, for a dance routine. Although Buster discovers the flyers show a prize of $100,000 (money he does not have), he remains optimistic. Buster convinces Eddie to arrange a visit with Eddie's grandmother, former opera singer and theater actress Nana Noodleman, to persuade her to sponsor the prize money. She is hesitant to contribute, but agrees to see a private screening of the show.
Encouraged by her grandfather, Meena tries to ask Buster for another chance, but becomes his stage hand instead. When one of the acts quits, and another is injured, Meena is added as an act. The performers' individual problems begin to hinder rehearsals: Rosita flounders in her dance routine with Gunter, after having been distracted by her parenting duties that have fallen into disarray. After discovering Lance broke up with her for not being around anymore, with a new girlfriend named Becky and evicting them from her apartment, Ash is devastated and breaks down while singing her assigned song, Carly Rae Jepsen's "Call Me Maybe." Johnny is torn between having to help his father as the driver of a getaway car in a heist and making the practices. When he tries to do both, he does not show up for the planned pickup in time, and his father and his gang are arrested. Meena does not get any help in overcoming her stage fright, and Mike, certain that the prize money is as good as his, buys a fancy car to impress a female mouse, and then swindles a group of bears in a card game at a nightclub.
The day of the screening, the bears interrupt the show, demanding the money from Mike, who in turn, points to Buster. The bears open the chest containing the prize money, but it is nowhere near $100,000. The glass tank full of luminescent squids that Buster got to light up the theater breaks under all their weight, flooding the theater, which then comes crashing down. With the lot repossessed by Judith, Buster, who had been living in his theater's office desk, takes up residence at Eddie's place (his parents' pool house). Although the contestants (besides Mike, who saw Buster as a fraud) visit him and try to cheer him up, Buster is too despondent to listen to them. He tries to start over by opening a car wash, using the same bucket that his father had used to earn money for Buster's theater.
When Meena goes to the theater's rubble lot and sings Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah", Buster hears her and is inspired to reinstate the show without the prize money. They perform on a makeshift stage on the lot in front of Rosita and Meena's family members. As Rosita and Gunter perform Taylor Swift's "Shake It Off", which finally gets her husband Norman's attention to her, more animals are attracted to the scene as the show is broadcast on the news. Johnny's rendition of Elton John's "I'm Still Standing" impresses his father, who then escapes from prison to reconcile with him. Despite an interruption by Judith, Ash sings her original rock song "Set It All Free." Mike returns to the show and sings Frank Sinatra's "My Way." Meena finally overcomes her fears and sings Stevie Wonder's "Don't You Worry 'bout a Thing", which literally brings down the house. The show becomes a success and impresses Nana, who was in the audience. Nana buys the lot and the theater is rebuilt and reopened.
Voice cast[edit]
Matthew McConaughey, Reese Witherspoon, Scarlett Johansson, Tori Kelly, Taron Egerton, and Nick Kroll at the film's premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival.
Matthew McConaughey as Buster Moon, an optimistic koala who plans to save his theater from closure by holding a singing competition.[3][5]
Reese Witherspoon as Rosita, a pig who gave up her teenage music dreams to become a devoted wife to Norman, and mother to their 25 piglets.[5]
Seth MacFarlane as Mike, a white mouse with a big Frank Sinatra-esque voice and an arrogant attitude.[5]
Scarlett Johansson as Ash, a teenage porcupine punk rocker who takes part in an alternative-rock music duo with her boyfriend Lance.[1][5]
John C. Reilly as Eddie Noodleman, a sheep and Buster's friend who doubts the future of the theater.[5][6]
Taron Egerton as Johnny, a teenage gorilla who wants to sing, though his father would rather have him follow his criminal footsteps.[5]
Tori Kelly as Meena, a teenage elephant with an exquisite voice and severe stage fright.[5]
Jennifer Saunders as Nana Noodleman, a sheep and Eddie's grandmother who was a singer in her glory days.[7][8]
Jennifer Hudson[1] as Young Nana
Garth Jennings as Miss Crawly, an elderly iguana with a glass eye who is Buster's administrative assistant.[1]
Peter Serafinowicz as Big Daddy, a gorilla gang leader who wants his son Johnny to follow in his crime business.[1]
Nick Kroll as Gunter, a passionate dancing pig who is partnered with Rosita for the show.[9][7]
Beck Bennett as Lance, a porcupine and Ash's boyfriend.[1]
Jay Pharoah[7] as Meena's grandfather who pressures her to overcome her stage fright.
Nick Offerman[7] as Norman, a pig and Rosita's husband.
Leslie Jones as Meena's mother
Rhea Perlman as Judith,[1][10] a brown llama from the bank who warns Buster that his theater will be repossessed if he does not pay.
Laraine Newman as Meena's grandmother
Adam Buxton as Stan, a gorilla who is a member of Big Daddy's gang.
Brad Morris as Baboon, whom Mike attacks for not donating more money to his street performances.
Bill Farmer as News Reporter Dog, who documents Buster's singing competition.
The voices of Rosita's piglet children were provided by Oscar, Leo, Caspar, and Asa Jennings, the children of Garth Jennings, the film's writer and director. Jennings had directors Edgar Wright and Wes Anderson provide "additional voices", continuing a tradition of the three friends appearing in each other's films.[11]
Production[edit]
In January 2014, it was announced that Garth Jennings would write and direct an animated comedy film for Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment, about "courage, competition and carrying a tune,"[12] which was originally titled Lunch,[13] and then retitled as Sing.[5]
On January 14, 2015, Matthew McConaughey was cast in the film's lead voice role.[3] Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy produced the film.[3] On June 17, 2015, it was confirmed that McConaughey's character is named Buster and that John C. Reilly would voice Eddie, a sheep and Buster's best friend.[6] In November 2015, it was announced that Reese Witherspoon, Seth MacFarlane, Scarlett Johansson, Tori Kelly and Taron Egerton had joined the cast of the film.[5]
The film features 65 pop songs, the rights to which cost 15 percent of the film's $75 million budget.[14] The animation was created entirely in France by Illumination MacGuff.[15]
Soundtrack[edit]
Main article: Sing: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
A soundtrack album for the film was released on December 21, 2016.
Release[edit]
The almost complete[16] film was screened as a work in progress beginning September 11, 2016 at the Toronto International Film Festival.[17] Universal Studios released the film on December 21, 2016.[18]
Home media[edit]
Sing was released on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, Ultra HD Blu-ray and DVD on March 21, 2017. It includes three short films: Gunter Babysits, Love at First Sight, and Eddie's Life Coach.[19]
In Gunter Babysits, Gunter offers to watch over Rosita and Norman's piglets while they are away as he works to prove himself to be a good babysitter.
In Love at First Sight, Johnny sets Miss Crawly up with an online dating website where she manages to score a date with a lizard named Herman.
In Eddie's Life Coach, Eddie's mother sets Eddie up for a digital training seminar where he will be assigned to a dachshund named Garry "The Winner" Wishman.
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
Sing grossed $270.3 million in the United States and Canada, and $363.8 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $634.1 million, against a production budget of $75 million.[2] Deadline Hollywood calculated the net profit of the film to be $194.2 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenue for the film, making it the 7th most profitable release of 2016.[20]
In North America, the film opened alongside Passengers and Assassin's Creed, and was expected to gross around $70 million from 4,022 theaters over its first six days of release.[21] The film made $1.7 million during its Tuesday night previews.[22] It went on to gross $35.2 million in its opening weekend (a six-day total of $75.5 million), finishing second at the box office behind Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, which was in its second week.[23] It rose 21% in its second weekend to $42.9 million, remaining in second, and grossed $20.8 million in its third week and finishing third.[24] Sing holds the record for being the highest-grossing film to never finish first at the North American box office, besting My Big Fat Greek Wedding ($241.4 million in 2002).[25]
Critical response[edit]
On the aggregate site Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 73% based on 168 reviews, and an average rating of 6.5/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Sing delivers colorfully animated, cheerfully undemanding entertainment with a solid voice cast and a warm-hearted – albeit familiar – storyline that lives up to its title."[26] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 59 out of 100 based on 37 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews."[27] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[28]
Brian Truitt of USA Today gave the film three-and-a-half out of four stars and wrote, "In a year full of talking-animal hits, Sing isn't quite as strong a number. It's a tale that might not be particularly thought-provoking but sure is toe-tapping."[29] In her review for the Los Angeles Times, Katie Walsh called Sing, "a cute movie with genuinely funny moments (keep an eye out for the koala car wash), and some great tunes to boot."[30] The Arizona Republic's Bill Goodykoontz was rather mixed about the movie in his review and overall said, "Sing is like an album with a good song here and there, but too much filler and not enough hits."[31] Reviewing the version of the film screened at the Toronto International Film Festival, Stefan Pape of the British website HeyUGuys gave the film a mixed review of 2/5, stating that "Garth Jennings's Sing effectively acknowledges early on that it's following a completely unoriginal formula, and yet carries on regardless."[32] While Peter Debruge of Variety, who also saw the film during the same festival, did not find the subplots to have any "profound life lessons," he overall praised Jennings' direction, the cast's voice performances and the film's silliness.[33]
Accolades[edit]
List of awards and nominations
Award
Date of ceremony
Category
Recipient(s)
Result
Ref(s)
AARP Annual Movies for Grownups Awards February 6, 2017 Best Movie for Grownups who Refuse to Grow Up Sing Nominated [34]
Annie Awards February 4, 2017 Outstanding Achievement, Music in an Animated Feature Production Joby Talbot [35]
Golden Globe Awards January 8, 2017 Best Animated Feature Film Sing [36]
Best Original Song "Faith" – Ryan Tedder, Stevie Wonder and Francis Farewell Starlite
Hollywood Music in Media Awards November 17, 2016 Best Song – Animated Film [37][38]
Best Soundtrack Album Sing: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Outstanding Music Supervision – Film Jojo Villanueva Won
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards March 11, 2017 Favorite Animated Movie Sing Nominated [39]
Favorite Voice From an Animated Movie Reese Witherspoon
Most Wanted Pet
Favorite Soundtrack Sing
Saturn Awards June 28, 2017 Best Animated Film Nominated [40]
Sequel[edit]
Universal and Illumination have announced plans for a sequel, tentatively titled Sing 2, slated for December 25, 2020. [41]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Felperin, Leslie (September 11, 2016). "'Sing': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Sing (2016)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Kit, Borys (January 14, 2015). "Matthew McConaughey to Star in Illumination Animated Film (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Amidi, Amid (September 9, 2016). "A Complete List of Every Song in Illumination's 'Sing'". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Truitt, Brian (November 10, 2015). "Sneak peek: A-list animals 'SING' together". USA Today. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Hopewell, John (June 17, 2015). "Annecy: Chris Meledandri on Matthew McConaughey as a Koala Legit Theater Owner, 'The Grinch'". Variety. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Trumbore, Dave (November 11, 2015). "Meet the Animated Animals of Illumination Entertainment's 2016 Musical Comedy, 'Sing'". Collider. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ Buxton, Adam (April 14, 2016). "EP.16 - Pub Walk With Garth Jennings". soundcloud.com. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Yuen, Jenny (September 11, 2016). "TIFF 2016: Matthew McConaughey optimistic about 'Sing'". Toronto Sun. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Sing - Full Cast and Credits". Hollywood.com. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ Weintraub, Steve 'Frosty' (2016-12-19). "Garth Jennings on Getting Edgar Wright and Wes Anderson to Provide Voices in 'Sing'". Collider. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
Jump up ^ "'Despicable Me 3′ Set For June 2017 Release; 'Dr. Seuss' How The Grinch Stole Christmas' Arrives Five Months Later". Deadline. January 15, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ Hopewell, John (January 8, 2014). "France Fights Bidding War to Lure Hollywood Filmmakers". Variety. Retrieved January 9, 2014. Universal now has “Max” and “Lunch” set up at Illumination MacGuff.
Jump up ^ Kilday, Gregg (December 9, 2016). "Illumination's Chris Meledandri Talks Success Secrets, Rumors He'll Head DreamWorks". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Keslassy, Elsa (2 December 2016). "Oscar's French Animation Connection Draws on Deep Talent Pool".
Jump up ^ Grobar, Matt (December 5, 2016). "'Sing' Director Garth Jennings On Working With "Wizards," The Learning Curve Of His Feature Animation Debut". Deadline. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Hammond, Pete (August 23, 2016). "Universal & Illumination To Launch 'Sing' With Live Jennifer Hudson And Tori Kelly Performances At Toronto". Deadline. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ McClintock, Pamela (January 15, 2014). "Universal Dates 'Despicable Me 3,' New 'Grinch Who Stole Christmas'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Wolfe, Jennifer (February 14, 2017). "Illumination Entertainment's 'Sing' Headed to Retail". Animation World Network. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Fleming Jr, Mike (March 28, 2017). "No. 7 'Sing' Box Office Profits – 2016 Most Valuable Movie Blockbuster Tournament". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Will 'Rogue One' Vanquish The Christmas B.O. Competition?". Deadline Hollywood.
Jump up ^ "'Sing's' Box-Office Debut Tops 'Assassin's Creed,' 'Passengers' in Tuesday Night Previews". The Hollywood Reporter.
Jump up ^ "With 'Fences,' 'La La Land' Enter Top 10 As 'Rogue One' & 'Sing' Rule Holiday – Monday AM Update". Deadline Hollywood. December 27, 2016. Sing* (Ill/Uni) 4,022 locations, 4-day $54.9M, 3-day: $35.2M, 4-day: $13,7K average, Total: $75.5M, 1 wk
Jump up ^ "'Rogue One' Doesn't Want To Fall To 'Hidden Figures' As Winter Storm Helena Closes Theaters". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top Grossing Movies that never hit #1". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
Jump up ^ "Sing (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Sing reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "CinemaScore". CinemaScore. Search "Sing".
Jump up ^ Brian Truitt (December 20, 2016). "Review: Animated 'Sing' is a poppy treat (and Matthew McConaughey sings!)". USA Today. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Katie Walsh (December 20, 2016). "Packed with pop tunes, 'Sing' discovers the simple fun in putting on a show". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bill Goodykoontz (December 21, 2016). "'Sing' has too much filler, not enough hits". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "TIFF 2016: Sing Review - HeyUGuys". Retrieved September 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Peter Debruge (September 11, 2016). "Film Review: 'Sing'". Variety. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rahman, Abid (December 15, 2016). "Denzel Washington's 'Fences' Leads Nominations for AARP's Movies for Grownups Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ "44th Annie Award Nominees". International Animated Film Society. November 28, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Golden Globes 2017: The Complete List of Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. December 12, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Justin Timberlake & Alexandre Desplat Among Winners At Hollywood Music In Media Awards". Deadline. November 18, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (November 2, 2016). "'La La Land' Scores Three Hollywood Music in Media Nominations". Variety. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Justin Timberlake and Kevin Hart Lead Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards Nominations". Variety. February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (March 2, 2017). "Saturn Awards Nominations 2017: 'Rogue One,' 'Walking Dead' Lead". Variety. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kilday, Gregg (January 25, 2017). "'Sing' Sequel Coming From Illumination and Universal". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
External links[edit]
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Gun laws in Puerto Rico
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Location of Puerto Rico in relation to the continental United States
Gun laws in Puerto Rico regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. As a commonwealth of the United States, Puerto Rico is subject to US federal laws and constitutional rulings.[1][2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Summary table
2 Licensing process
3 Legal challenges
4 References
5 External links
Summary table[edit]
Subject/Law
Long guns
Handguns
Relevant statutes
Notes
Permit to purchase? No No Firearms purchases are subject to the requirements of US federal law
Firearm registration? No No
Assault weapon law? No No
Magazine capacity restriction? No No
Owner license required? No No
Carry permits required? No Yes May-Issue according to law, but permits are rarely granted to ordinary citizens. Unrestricted concealed carry was technically allowed from June 20, 2015 to October 31, 2016 following a lawsuit challenging Puerto Rico's restrictive gun laws. The lower court ruling striking down many of the territory's laws was appealed by the government to the Appeals Court, which reversed the lower court's decision. The Puerto Rico Supreme Court declined to hear the appeal of the Appeals Court ruling from the plaintiffs in the case, effectively restoring Puerto Rico's restrictive permitting policy for concealed carry.[3]
Open carry? No No Permitless open carry was technically allowed from June 20, 2015 to November 16, 2016 following a lawsuit challenging Puerto Rico's restrictive gun laws. The lower court ruling striking down many of the territory's laws was appealed by the government to the Appeals Court, which reversed the lower court's decision on November 16, 2016. The Puerto Rico Supreme Court has declined to hear the appeal of the Appeals Court ruling from the plaintiffs in the case, effectively restoring Puerto Rico's ban on open carry.
NFA weapons restricted? Yes Yes Automatic firearms, short barreled shotguns, and silencers are prohibited.
Peaceable journey laws? No No Federal law (FOPA) applies.
Licensing process[edit]
Individuals who wish to purchase a firearm to keep at home (known as a license to possess, or licencia de posesión de armas) must be 21 years or older, be a US citizen or legal resident of Puerto Rico, never have renounced US citizenship, not be under a restraining order, submit a notarized application, three character references from individuals who are not close relatives of the applicant, proof of non-delinquency in child support payments, fingerprints, photographs, and pay a $100 fee. The license holder is limited to possessing two firearms (there is an exception for firearms acquired through inheritance), purchasing up to 50 bullets per year per firearm possessed, and may only purchase ammunition of the firearms' caliber. If any of the bullets are used or lost, police authorization is required in order to replenish them. After the license is granted, the police are authorized to "passively, without disturbing the peace and tranquility of the individual under investigation or violating the privacy of the home"[4] continue investigating the license holder to ensure that no false information was provided by the applicant during the application process. The license must be renewed every five years by submitting a sworn statement and paying a $100 fee.
The government issues different licenses for those who wish to engage in hunting or target practice. These other licenses require additional fees and relax restrictions on the number of firearms and bullets the license holder may possess. Applicants for a concealed carry permit are required to testify before a judge that they fear for their safety or have a legitimate need to carry a firearm.[5] Carrying a firearm without a license is considered prima facie evidence of intent to commit a crime.
Despite these restrictions, in 2014 there was a 56% increase in the number of licenses issued compared to the previous year. The police attributed the increase to the people's desire for more protection.[6]
Legal challenges[edit]
In 2015, as a result of a class-action lawsuit with over 800 plaintiffs, a lower court ruled that several provisions of the law were unconstitutional. The ruling was overturned after the local government appealed. The plaintiffs appealed to the Puerto Rico Supreme Court, but the Supreme Court declined to hear the case, leaving the appellate court's ruling in place.[3]
In 2016, a firearms instruction company sued the state government in federal court, arguing the unconstitutionality of several provisions of the law. There has been no ruling as of November 2016.[7][8]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Gun Laws: Puerto Rico", National Rifle Association – Institute for Legislative Action. Retrieved August 03, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Puerto Rico", Handgunlaw.us. Retrieved August 03, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Tribunal Supremo reitera constitucionalidad de la Ley de Armas" ("Supreme Court reaffirms constitutionality of the Firearms Law"), Noticel. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ley de Armas de Puerto Rico según enmendada hasta el 26 de agosto de 2014". Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Puerto Rico Gun Laws Guide", Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Retrieved August 03, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Más Puertorriqueños Armados" ("More Armed Puerto Ricans"), El Nuevo Día. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Text of filing". Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Cruz-Kerkado et al v. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico et al". Retrieved December 3, 2016.
External links[edit]
Guns in Puerto Rico: Locked and Loaded in the Tropics - NRA Presence in Puerto Rico
[hide]
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gun_laws_in_Puerto_Rico&oldid=802597165"
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Richard Wilson (Scottish actor)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Not to be confused with Richard Wilson (Australian actor).
Richard Wilson
OBE
Wilson in 2007.
Born
Iain Carmichael Wilson
(1936-07-09) 9 July 1936 (age 81)
Greenock, Renfrewshire,
Scotland
Nationality
British
Occupation
Actor, theatre director, broadcaster
Years active
1964–present
Notable work
See below
Television
Only When I Laugh
One Foot in the Grave
Born and Bred
Britain's Best Drives
Merlin
Doctor Who
Richard Wilson OBE (born Iain Carmichael Wilson;[1] 9 July 1936) is a Scottish actor, theatre director and broadcaster. He played Victor Meldrew in the BBC sitcom One Foot in the Grave. A later role was as Gaius, the court physician of Camelot, in the BBC drama Merlin.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Personal life
4 Television
5 Films
6 Stage acting
7 Theatre direction
8 Radio
9 References
10 Further reading
11 External links
Early life
Wilson was born in Greenock, Scotland. He studied science subjects at Greenock Academy,[2] then did his National Service with the Royal Army Medical Corps, serving in Singapore.
Career
He worked in a laboratory at Stobhill Hospital in Glasgow as a research assistant,[3] before switching to acting at age 27. He trained at RADA and then appeared in repertory theatres in Edinburgh (Traverse Theatre), Glasgow and Manchester (Stables Theatre).
He initially turned down the role of Victor Meldrew and it was almost offered to Les Dawson before Wilson changed his mind.[4]
Wilson was awarded the OBE for services to drama as a director and actor in 1994. In April 1996, he was elected Rector of the University of Glasgow for a term of three years.[3]
Wilson has worked for the gay rights campaign group Stonewall[5] and the Labour Party.[6] He is one of the patrons of Scottish Youth Theatre.[7] Wilson is also a long-time supporter of the charity Sense and in 2007 hosted their annual award ceremony.[8] He is also one of the honorary patrons of the London children's charity, Scene & Heard.[9]
The narration of "The Man Who Called Himself Jesus", from Strawbs' eponymous first album, was performed by Wilson.[10]
Wilson's biography, One Foot on the Stage: The Biography of Richard Wilson, was written by James Roose-Evans.[11]
He is a major supporter of the Labour Party, and he recorded the party's manifesto on audio for the 2010 general election.[12]
In March 2011, Wilson presented an edition of the Channel 4 current affairs programme Dispatches entitled Train Journeys From Hell, with transport journalist Christian Wolmar highlighting the failings of the British rail network.[13]
Personal life
Wilson was a supporter of his local football club, Greenock Morton, but he has come to lend greater support to English club Manchester United.[14] He is a patron of the Manchester United Supporters Trust.[15] Wilson has been a campaigner for gay rights for many years,[16] and he came out as gay in a Daily Mail interview in March 2013.[17] Wilson is good friends with his One Foot in the Grave co-star Angus Deayton, and is godfather to Deayton's son.[18]
It was reported on 12 August 2016 that Wilson had suffered a heart attack. He had been due to reprise the role of Victor Meldrew in a one-man show at the 2016 Edinburgh Fringe Festival.[19]
Wilson has one older sister, Moira. She still resides in their home town of Greenock.[20]
Television
Crown Court (1970s) – as a barrister. (1972-1984)[21]
My Good Woman (1972-1974)
A Sharp Intake of Breath 1977 to 1980
The Sweeney episode "The bigger they are" as DCI Anderson (1978)
Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em episode "Wendy House" as Mr. Harris The Insurance Man (1978)
Only When I Laugh (1979-1982) as Gordon Thorpe
In Loving Memory as Percy Openshaw (in two episodes)
Andy Robson (1982–83)
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes episode The Red Headed League as Duncan Ross (1985)
Have I Got News for You
Emmerdale (1986)
Tutti Frutti (1987)
Hot Metal (1988)
Normal Service (1988)
One Foot in the Grave (1990–2000) as Victor Meldrew
Cluedo (1991)
Selling Hitler (1991)
Mr. Bean – episode "The Trouble With Mr. Bean" as Mr. Peggit The Dentist (1992)
Inspector Morse – episode "Absolute Conviction (1992)"
The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends as Mr. McGregor (1992)
Under The Hammer (1994) (as Ben Glazier)
Gulliver's Travels (1996)
Lord of Misrule (1996) (as Bill Webster). Filmed at Fowey in Cornwall
Duck Patrol (1998)
Father Ted – episode "The Mainland" as himself (1998)
The Mrs Merton Show (1998) guest appearance alongside Bernard Manning
High Stakes (2001)
Life As We Know It (2001)
Jeffrey Archer: The Truth as Duke of Edinburgh (2002)
King of Fridges (2004) (as Frank)
Doctor Who – episodes "The Empty Child" and "The Doctor Dances" (2005) – Doctor Constantine
Born and Bred (2005)
The F Word – Appeared as himself in the middle of the first series. (2005)
A Harlot's Progress (2006)
Would I Lie to You? (2007)
Thank God You're Here (2008)
Merlin – (all 65 episodes + 2 children in need specials) as Gaius (2008-2012)
Demons – as Father Simeon (2009)
Britain's Best Drives (2009)
New Tricks (2009) – as Father Bernárd in episode "The War Against Drugs"
Confessions from the Underground-Narrated (2012)
All Aboard East Coast Trains -Narrated (2013)
Richard Wilson on the Road[22] (2015)
Trollied (2015)
Films
Those Glory Glory Days (1983)
A Passage to India (1984)
Foreign Body (1986)
Whoops Apocalypse (1986)
Prick Up Your Ears (1987)
How to Get Ahead in Advertising (1989)
A Dry White Season (1989)
Carry On Columbus (1992)
Soft Top Hard Shoulder (1993)
The Man Who Knew Too Little (1997)
Women Talking Dirty (1999)
Gnomeo & Juliet (2011)
Sherlock Gnomes (2018)
Stage acting
Twelfth Night, as Malvolio – Royal Shakespeare Company
Whipping it Up by Steve Thompson – Bush Theatre, Ambassadors Theatre
What the Butler Saw, as Dr Rance – Royal National Theatre
Peter Pan, as Mr Darling/Captain Hook – Royal Festival Hall
Waiting for Godot, as Vladimir – Traverse Theatre, Edinburgh and Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester
Uncle Vanya, as Vanya – Traverse Theatre
A Little Hotel on the Side by Georges Feydeau – Theatre Royal, Bath, August 2013
Krapp's Last Tape, as Krapp, Sheffield Crucible Theatre, 25 June - 19 July 2014
Forty Years On by Alan Bennett- Chichester Festival Theatre, as the Headmaster 21 April - 20 May 2017.
Theatre direction
Wilson won the TMA Best Director Award in 2000 for Mr Kolpert.[3]
An Inspector Calls by J B Priestley;- The Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester, 1986
A Wholly Healthy Glasgow by Ian Heggie – The Royal Exchange Theatre, Edinburgh International Festival, The Royal Court, 1988/89
Women Laughing by Michael Wall;– The Royal Exchange Theatre, (1992)
The Lodger by Simon Burke. World premiere at the Royal Exchange Theatre, (1994)
Primo 2004
The Woman Before by Roland Schimmelpfennig – Royal Court, May 2005
East Coast Chicken Supper by Martin J Taylor – The Traverse, 2005
Rainbow Kiss by Simon Farquhar – Royal Court, April 2006
Smack Family Robinson by Richard Bean – Kingston upon Thames, March and April 2013
Blasted by Sarah Kane – Sheffield Studio, 2015
Radio
The Corrupted (BBC Radio 4 2017) as Melford Stevenson
References
Jump up ^ Walker, Lynne (12 June 1999). "he's all the rage". The Herald. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Richard Wilson's Beacon Theatre hopes dated 27 Mar 2015 in Greenock Telegraph
^ Jump up to: a b c "Richard Wilson – Drama Faces". BBC. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
Jump up ^ Plunkett, Richard (26 July 2016). "I don't believe it! Victor Meldrew role almost went to Les Dawson". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
Jump up ^ Ahad, Nick (3 July 2011). "The big interview: Richard Wilson". Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
Jump up ^ Young, Kevin (20 April 2010). "Election 2010: Political celebrities – then and now". BBC News. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
Jump up ^ "Scottish Youth Theatre website". Scottishyouththeatre.org. 26 March 2008. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
Jump up ^ "Celebrity supporters of Sense". Listal.com. 24 June 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
Jump up ^ "Scene & Heard – Who We Are". sceneandheard.org. 2010. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
Jump up ^ "Strawbs website". Strawbsweb.co.uk. 22 November 1968. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
Jump up ^ "One Foot on the Stage on Vialibri". Vialibri.net. Retrieved 7 August 2011. [dead link]
Jump up ^ "Delay in Labour braille and audio manifesto criticised". BBC News. BBC. 15 April 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
Jump up ^ "Train Journeys From Hell". Dispatches. Channel 4. 21 March 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
Jump up ^ Dugan, Emily (21 November 2010). "Richard Wilson: Retire? He doesn't believe in it". The Independent. UK: Independent Print. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
Jump up ^ "Richard Wilson". joinmust.org. Manchester United Supporters Trust. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
Jump up ^ Rees, Jasper (26 June 2014). "Richard Wilson, interview: 'A lot of Scots hate me'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Earp, Catherine (2 March 2013). "'Merlin's Richard Wilson: 'I don't mind people knowing I'm gay'". Digital Spy. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
Jump up ^ McLean, Craig (12 July 2016). "Interview: Richard Wilson and Angus Deayton on how they won't be painting Edinburgh red together this Fringe". The List. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Victor Meldrew actor Richard Wilson suffers heart attack". BBC News. 12 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
Jump up ^ Jones, Marcus (2016). "Richard Wilson's sister 'praying' as Victor Meldrew star suffers heart attack". Premier Christianity. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Richard Wilson archive
Jump up ^ Richard Wilson On The Road Episode 2 | presscentre
Further reading
J. Roose-Evans, One Foot on the Stage: The Biography of Richard Wilson
External links
Richard Wilson on IMDb
The Official Richard Wilson Archive
Exclusive Interview with Richard Wilson
Academic offices
Preceded by
Johnny Ball Rector of the University of Glasgow
1996–99 Succeeded by
Ross Kemp
[hide]
v
t
e
BAFTA TV Award for Best Entertainment Performance
Eric Morecambe & Ernie Wise (1970)
Eric Morecambe & Ernie Wise (1971)
Ronnie Barker & Ronnie Corbett (1972)
Eric Morecambe & Ernie Wise (1973)
Eric Morecambe & Ernie Wise (1974)
Stanley Baxter (1975)
Ronnie Barker (1976)
Penelope Keith (1977)
Ronnie Barker (1978)
Ronnie Barker (1979)
John Cleese (1980)
Rowan Atkinson (1981)
Nigel Hawthorne (1982)
Nigel Hawthorne (1983)
Tracey Ullman (1984)
Judi Dench (1985)
Victoria Wood (1986)
Nigel Hawthorne (1987)
Nigel Hawthorne (1988)
Victoria Wood (1989)
Rowan Atkinson (1990)
David Jason (1991)
Richard Wilson (1992)
Joanna Lumley (1993)
Richard Wilson (1994)
Rory Bremner (1995)
Rory Bremner (1996)
John Bird & John Fortune (1997)
Paul Whitehouse (1998)
Michael Parkinson (1999)
Graham Norton (2000)
Graham Norton (2001)
Graham Norton (2002)
Paul Merton (2003)
Jonathan Ross (2004)
Paul O'Grady (2005)
Jonathan Ross (2006)
Jonathan Ross (2007)
Harry Hill (2008)
Harry Hill (2009)
Anthony McPartlin & Declan Donnelly (2010)
Graham Norton (2011)
Graham Norton (2012)
Alan Carr (2013)
Anthony McPartlin & Declan Donnelly (2014)
Anthony McPartlin & Declan Donnelly (2015)
Leigh Francis (2016)
Michael McIntyre (2017)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 85084229
LCCN: no96009635
ISNI: 0000 0001 1476 3541
GND: 139959637
SUDOC: 13704979X
MusicBrainz: 8bb5b1da-38cc-4c4a-b5b9-d059e8cf2e58
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wilson_(Scottish_actor)&oldid=815591651"
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text:
Brand New Key
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
"Brand New Key"
Single by Melanie
from the album Gather Me
B-side
"Some Say (I Got Devil)"
Released
October 1971
Genre
Folk, pop
Length
2:26
Label
Neighborhood
Songwriter(s)
Melanie Safka
Producer(s)
Peter Schekeryk
Melanie singles chronology
"Ruby Tuesday"
(1970) "Brand New Key"
(1971) "The Nickel Song"
(1972)
"Ruby Tuesday"
(1970) "Brand New Key"
(1971) "The Nickel Song"
(1972)
"Brand New Key" is a pop song written and sung by folk music singer Melanie. Initially a track of Melanie's album Gather Me, produced by Melanie's husband, Peter Schekeryk, it was known also as "The Rollerskate Song" due to its chorus. It was her greatest success, scoring No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart during December 1971 and January 1972. Billboard ranked it as the No. 9 song of 1972. It also scored No. 1 in Canada and Australia and No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was featured in the 1997 movie Boogie Nights as well as the 2010 movie Jackass 3D and an episode of Helix.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
2 Controversy
3 Charts
3.1 Weekly charts
3.2 Year-end charts
4 Selected list of recorded versions
5 Parodies and other versions
6 References in popular culture
7 References
Overview[edit]
The song is sung from the viewpoint of a girl with roller skates trying to attract the attention of a boy.
In an interview with Examiner.com, Melanie described what she claimed was the inspiration for the song: "I was fasting with a 27-day fast on water. I broke the fast and went back to my life living in New Jersey and we were going to a flea market around six in the morning. On the way back… and I had just broken the fast, from the flea market, we passed a McDonald's and the aroma hit me, and I had been a vegetarian before the fast. So we pulled into the McDonald's and I got the whole works... the burger, the shake, and the fries… and no sooner after I finished that last bite of my burger… that song was in my head. The aroma brought back memories of roller skating and learning to ride a bike and the vision of my dad holding the back fender of the tire. And me saying to my dad... 'You’re holding, you’re holding, you’re holding, right?' Then I’d look back and he wasn’t holding and I’d fall. So that whole thing came back to me and came out in this song."[1]
Controversy[edit]
Many listeners[who?] detect sexual innuendo in the lyrics, with the key in its lock thought to symbolize sexual intercourse, or in phrases such as "I go pretty far" and "I've been all around the world". Another common viewpoint on the song, is that the song is clearly an innocent reflection upon the typical workings of a child's mind regarding their possessions (In this case, quad skates and the associated key essential for tightening/loosening a locking clamp on the skates).
Melanie has acknowledged the possibility of detecting sexual innuendo in the song, without confirming or denying the intent:
[The song], "Brand New Key", I wrote in about fifteen minutes one night. I thought it was cute; a kind of old thirties tune. I guess a key and a lock have always been Freudian symbols, and pretty obvious ones at that. There was no deep serious expression behind the song, but people read things into it. They made up incredible stories as to what the lyrics said and what the song meant. In some places, it was even banned from the radio.
My idea about songs is that once you write them, you have very little say in their life afterward. It's a lot like having a baby. You conceive a song, deliver it, and then give it as good a start as you can. After that, it's on its own. People will take it any way they want to take it.[2]
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1971–72)
Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[3] 1
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[4] 1
Ireland (IRMA)[5] 8
Dutch Top 40[6] 9
New Zealand (Listener)[7] 1
South Africa[8] 1
UK Singles Chart[9] 4
US Billboard Hot 100 1
US Billboard Adult Contemporary[10] 5
US Cash Box Top 100 [11] 1
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1972)
Rank
Australia[3] 11
Canada[12] 27
UK[13] 46
U.S. Billboard Hot 100[14] 9
U.S. Cash Box[15] 3
Selected list of recorded versions[edit]
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
1995 Sharon, Lois & Bram, on the album Let's Dance![16]
1996 Rasputina, on the album Thanks for the Ether.
1998 Deana Carter, on the album Everything's Gonna Be Alright.
2006 Robinella, on the album Solace for the Lonely.
2007 The Dollyrots, on the album Because I'm Awesome.
2009 Katharine McPhee, on the album Unbroken.
2012 Olivia Newton-John, on the album A Few Best Men (soundtrack).
Parodies and other versions[edit]
A version of the song entitled "Combine Harvester", with new rustic-themed lyrics by Irish songwriter Brendan O'Shaughnessy (including "I've got a brand new combine harvester An' I'll give you the key"), was recorded by Irish comedian Brendan Grace, whose version scored No. 1 on the Irish Charts during 1975. For the UK Singles Chart, West Country comedy folk act The Wurzels scored No. 1 for two weeks during June 1976 with a version of this.[17]
After the January 1994 attack on Nancy Kerrigan, a parody of "Brand New Key" circulated on radio stations. The parody featured lyrics from Tonya Harding's point of view, and included the chorus, "I've got a brand new pair of figure skates / You've got a busted knee; / They're gonna lock up my ex-husband and throw away the key."
The song was used prominently in the 2005 movie Evil Aliens.
With lyrics describing Best Film nominee Pan's Labyrinth, Minnie Driver sang a parody of the song at the 2007 Spirit Awards ("I blew a giant frog to smithereens, I got his golden key").[18]
References in popular culture[edit]
Melanie's version is heard in the 1997 music Boogie Nights as Dirk Diggler (Mark Wahlberg) has his "audition" with Rollergirl (Heather Graham) in front of Jack Horner (Burt Reynolds).[19] The song is also played in Jackass 3-D during the "Bungee Boogie" stunt skit (in which the cast members use bungee cords, skateboards and a ramp to slingshot into a kiddie pool). On April 4, 2016, Jimmy Fallon lip synced the song during a "Lip Sync Battle" on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, while he competed with actress Melissa McCarthy.[20]
On the October 17, 2016, episode of singing competition television show The Voice, Team Miley (Cyrus) contestants Darby Walker and Karlee Metzger performed the song in a battle round. Despite coaches Adam Levine, Blake Shelton, and Alicia Keys all preferring Metzger's vocal performance, Cyrus chose to name Walker the winner of the battle. Shortly after, Metzger was stolen onto Team Blake, saving her from elimination.
The original version appears in season one of the FX show The Bridge, as the character Daniel Frye flushes his supply of drugs and alcohol.
The original version also appears in the 2016 Hallmark TV movie: "Signed sealed delivered from the heart".
During the 16th Season of American Idol, contestant Maddie Poppe performed the song during the Top 24 elimination round.[21]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Ray Shahso (August 12, 2013). "The Classic Rock Music Reporter: 'Melanie' Safka Exclusive: "My Mother Drove Me To Woodstock" (Part 1)". classicrockmusicwriter.com. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ ""Brand New Key" - Melanie". Superseventies.com. Retrieved 2014-03-27.
^ Jump up to: a b Steffen Hung. "Forum - 1970 (ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts)". Australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on 2016-06-02. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
Jump up ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". collectionscanada.gc.ca.
Jump up ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Brand New Key". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Dutch Top 40 - Melanie, Brand New Key". top40.nl.
Jump up ^ "flavour of new zealand - search listener". Flavourofnz.co.nz. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
Jump up ^ http://www.rock.co.za/files/sa_charts_1969_1989_songs_(A-B).html
Jump up ^ "MELANIE". officialcharts.com.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 161.
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ "Songs from the Year 1972". tsort.info.
Jump up ^ 1972_in_British_music#Best-selling_singles
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1972/Top 100 Songs of 1972". musicoutfitters.com.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-10-22. Retrieved 2015-05-21.
Jump up ^ Maclean's Magazine November 6, 1995. Vol. 108, Iss. 45; pg. 72. "Let's Dance by Sharon, Lois & Bram". Chisholm, Patricia.
Jump up ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 327. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
Jump up ^ Boogie Nights soundtrack listing and review by Review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine http://www.allmusic.com/album/boogie-nights-original-soundtrack-mw0000027564 Retrieved 3/30/14.
Jump up ^ Lip Sync Battle with Melissa McCarthy. YouTube. April 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ American Idol (2018-04-15), Maddie Poppe Sings "Brand New Key" by Melanie - Top 24 Solos - American Idol 2018 on ABC, retrieved 2018-04-26
hide
v
t
e
Melanie
Albums
Born to Be (1968)
Affectionately Melanie (1969)
Candles in the Rain (1970)
Leftover Wine (1970)
The Good Book (1970)
Gather Me (1971)
Garden in the City (1972)
Stoneground Words (1972)
Melanie at Carnegie Hall (1973)
Madrugada (1974)
Photograph (1976)
Ballroom Streets (1978)
Noted
singles
"Lay Down (Candles in the Rain)" (1970)
"Ruby Tuesday" (1970)
"Brand New Key" (1971)
"Will You Love Me Tomorrow" (1973)
Related
Woodstock Music Festival
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brand_New_Key&oldid=850304696"
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1971 songs
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