text:
Love Letters (song)
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This article is about the 1945 song. For other uses, see Love letter (disambiguation).
"Love Letters"
Single by Ketty Lester
B-side
"I'm a Fool to Want You"[1]
Released
1962
Genre
Pop
Label
Era
Songwriter(s)
Edward Heyman
Victor Young
Ketty Lester singles chronology
"Queen For A Day"
(1962) "Love Letters"
(1962) "But Not For Me"
(1962)
Queen For A Day
(1962) Love Letters
(1962) But Not For Me
(1962)
"Love Letters" is a 1945 popular song with lyrics by Edward Heyman and music by Victor Young. The song appeared, without lyrics, in the movie of the same name, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1945 but lost out to “It Might as Well Be Spring”.
Covers[edit]
Al Martino - for his album This Is Love (1966).[2]
Andy Williams - The Academy Award-Winning "Call Me Irresponsible" and Other Hit Songs from the Movies (1964)
Brenda Lee - The Versatile Brenda Lee (1965).[3]
Cilla Black - Is It Love? (1965)
Diana Krall - The Look of Love (2001)
Dick Haymes (in 1945, US #11)[4]
Dinah Washington (1961) - later appeared on the CD The Complete Dinah Washington on Mercury, Vol. 7 (1961) (1989).[5]
Elvis Presley (in 1966, US #19, UK #6)[6]
Engelbert Humperdinck - for the album Engelbert Humperdinck (1969).[7]
Eydie Gormé - Eydie in Love (1958)
Jack Jones - for his album Lollipops and Roses (1961).[8]
Johnnie Ray - in his album Johnnie Ray (1962).[9]
Joni James - for her album When I Fall in Love (1955).[10]
Julie London - Love Letters (1962)
Ketty Lester (in 1962, US #5, US R&B #2,[11] UK #4)
Frankie Miller had a hit with his version in Belgium and the Netherlands in 1977.[citation needed]
Alison Moyet (in 1987, UK #4)[12]
Nat King Cole - Love Is the Thing (1957)
Patti Page - Say Wonderful Things (1963)
Perry Como - Saturday Night with Mr. C (1958)
Rosemary Clooney - Ring Around Rosie (1957)
Sammy Davis Jr. - included in his album Sammy Awards (1959).[13]
Steve Lawrence - Academy Award Losers (1964).[14]
Tony Bennett - Cloud 7 (1955)
Vera Lynn - The Wonderful Vera (1963)[15] and Vera Lynn in Nashville (1977).[16]
Vic Damone - for his album Now (1981)[17] and in the CD set Greatest Love Songs of the Century (1997).[18]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Ketty Lester Discography". Soulful Kinda Music. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Discogs.com". Discogs.com. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Discogs.com". Discogs.com. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Wisconsin, USA: Record Research Inc. p. 205. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
Jump up ^ "allmusic.com". allmusic.com. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, Billboard Books, New York, 1992
Jump up ^ "Discogs.com". Discogs.com. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Discogs.com". Discogs.com. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Discogs.com". Discogs.com. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Discogs.com". Discogs.com. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research. p. 345.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100 | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
Jump up ^ "Discogs.com". Discogs.com. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Discogs.com". Discogs.com. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Discogs.com". Discogs.com. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Discogs.com". Discogs.com. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Discogs.com". Discogs.com. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Discogs.com". Discogs.com. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[show]
v
t
e
Elvis Presley singles discography
1954
"That's All Right" / "Blue Moon of Kentucky"
"Good Rockin' Tonight" / "I Don't Care if the Sun Don't Shine"
"You're a Heartbreaker"
1955
"Baby Let's Play House"
"I Forgot to Remember to Forget" / "Mystery Train"
1956
"Heartbreak Hotel" / "I Was the One"
"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You" / "My Baby Left Me"
"Don't Be Cruel" / "Hound Dog"
"Blue Suede Shoes" / "Tutti Frutti"
"Money Honey"
"I Got a Woman"
"Tryin' to Get to You"
"Blue Moon"
"I'll Never Let You Go (Lil' Darlin')" / "I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Cry (Over You)"
"Shake, Rattle and Roll" / "Lawdy Miss Clawdy"
"Love Me Tender"
1957
"Too Much" / "Playing for Keeps"
"All Shook Up"
"Peace in the Valley
"(Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear"
"Paralyzed" (UK)
"Jailhouse Rock"
"Party" / "Got a Lot o' Livin' to Do!" (UK)
1958
"Don't"
"Wear My Ring Around Your Neck"
"Hard Headed Woman" / "Don't Ask Me Why"
"King Creole" (UK)
"One Night"
1959
"I Need Your Love Tonight" / "A Fool Such as I"
"A Big Hunk o' Love"
1960
"Stuck on You" / "Fame and Fortune"
"It's Now or Never"
"Are You Lonesome Tonight?"
1961
"Surrender" / "Lonely Man"
"I Feel So Bad" / "Wild in the Country"
"(Marie's the Name) His Latest Flame" / "Little Sister"
"Can't Help Falling in Love" / "Rock-A-Hula Baby"
1962
"Good Luck Charm" / "Anything That's Part of You"
"She's Not You"
"Return to Sender" / "Where Do You Come From"
1963
"One Broken Heart for Sale"
"(You're the) Devil in Disguise"
"Bossa Nova Baby" / "Witchcraft"
1964
"Kissin' Cousins" / "It Hurts Me"
"What'd I Say" / "Viva Las Vegas"
"Such a Night" / "Never Ending"
"Ask Me" / "Ain't That Loving You Baby"
"Blue Christmas"
1965
"Do the Clam" / "You'll Be Gone"
"Crying in the Chapel
"(Such an) Easy Question"
"I'm Yours"
"Puppet on a String" / "Wooden Heart"
1966
"Tell Me Why" / "Blue River"
"Frankie and Johnny" / "Please Don't Stop Loving Me"
"Love Letters"
"Spinout" / "All That I Am"
"If Every Day Was Like Christmas"
1967
"Indescribably Blue"
"Long Legged Girl (With the Short Dress On)" / "That's Someone You Never Forget"
"There's Always Me" / "Judy"
"Big Boss Man" / "You Don't Know Me"
1968
"Guitar Man"
"U.S. Male" / "Stay Away"
"You'll Never Walk Alone"
"Your Time Hasn't Come Yet, Baby" / "Let Yourself Go"
"Almost in Love" / "A Little Less Conversation"
"If I Can Dream" / "Edge of Reality"
1969
"Memories" / "Charro"
"How Great Thou Art"
"In the Ghetto" / "Any Day Now"
"Clean Up Your Own Backyard"
"Suspicious Minds" / "You'll Think of Me"
"Don't Cry Daddy"
1970
"Kentucky Rain"
"The Wonder of You"
"I've Lost You"
"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me" / "Patch It Up"
"I Really Don't Want to Know" / "There Goes My Everything"
1971
"Rags to Riches"
"Life" / "Only Believe"
"I'm Leavin'"
"It's Only Love"
"Merry Christmas Baby" / "O Come All Ye Faithful"
1972
"Until It's Time for You to Go"
"He Touched Me"
"An American Trilogy" / "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face"
"Burning Love" / "It's a Matter of Time"
"Separate Ways" / "Always on My Mind"
1973
"Steamroller Blues" / "Fool"
"Raised on Rock" / "For Ol' Times Sake"
1974
"I've Got a Thing About You Baby"
"If You Talk in Your Sleep" / "Help Me"
"Promised Land" / "It's Midnight"
1975
"My Boy" / "Thinking About You"
"T-R-O-U-B-L-E"
"Bringing It Back" / "Pieces of My Life"
1976
"Hurt" / "For the Heart"
"Moody Blue"
1977
"Way Down"
"My Way" / "America the Beautiful"
1978
"Unchained Melody" / "Softly as I Leave You"
Category
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love_Letters_(song)&oldid=815199934"
Categories:
1945 songs
1962 singles
1966 singles
Songs with music by Victor Young
Songs with lyrics by Edward Heyman
Elvis Presley songs
Alison Moyet songs
Songs written for films
Song recordings produced by Bill Szymczyk
1987 singles
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text:
Maze Runner: The Death Cure
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For the book the film is based on, see The Death Cure.
Maze Runner: The Death Cure
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Wes Ball
Produced by
Ellen Goldsmith-Vein
Wyck Godfrey
Marty Bowen
Joe Hartwick, Jr.
Wes Ball
Lee Stollman
Screenplay by
T.S. Nowlin
Based on
The Death Cure
by James Dashner
Starring
Dylan O'Brien
Kaya Scodelario
Thomas Brodie-Sangster
Nathalie Emmanuel
Giancarlo Esposito
Aidan Gillen
Walton Goggins
Ki Hong Lee
Barry Pepper
Will Poulter
Patricia Clarkson
Music by
John Paesano
Cinematography
Gyula Pados
Edited by
Dan Zimmerman
Paul Harb
Production
company
Gotham Group
Temple Hill Entertainment
Oddball Entertainment
Distributed by
20th Century Fox
Release date
January 11, 2018 (2018-01-11) (Seoul)
January 26, 2018 (2018-01-26) (United States)
Running time
142 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Budget
$62 million[2]
Box office
$287.4 million[2]
Maze Runner: The Death Cure (also known simply as The Death Cure) is a 2018 American dystopian science fiction action film directed by Wes Ball and written by T.S. Nowlin, based on the novel The Death Cure written by James Dashner. It is the sequel to the 2015 film Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials and the third and final installment in the Maze Runner film series. The film stars Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Dexter Darden, Nathalie Emmanuel, Giancarlo Esposito, Aidan Gillen, Walton Goggins, Ki Hong Lee, Jacob Lofland, Katherine McNamara, Barry Pepper, Will Poulter, Rosa Salazar, and Patricia Clarkson.
Maze Runner: The Death Cure was originally set to be released on February 17, 2017, in the United States by 20th Century Fox, but the studio rescheduled the film's release for January 26, 2018 in theatres and IMAX, allowing time for O'Brien to recover from injuries he sustained during filming. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $287 million worldwide.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Filming
4 Release
4.1 Home media
5 Reception
5.1 Box office
5.2 Critical response
5.3 Accolades
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
Thomas, Newt, and Frypan are the last of the free "Gladers" immune to the Flare virus that has ravaged the world's population. They and The Right Arm resistance conduct a rescue operation where they retrieve other Immunes from a train, which is owned by WCKD, an organization responsible for capturing and experimenting on immune children. They discover that Minho, their remaining Glader friend whom WCKD had captured, was not on that train, which is headed to "The Last City", WCKD's base of operations. Against the orders of Vince, leader of The Right Arm, the three leave their camp to rescue Minho, who is being tortured by WCKD in hopes of developing a cure for the virus. Heading for the Last City, the group is attacked by Cranks, humans infected with the Flare. However, they are saved by Jorge and Brenda, who join them.
The group makes it to the wall of the Last City, which protects the city from Cranks. Outside the wall, people are rallying in protest to be let into the city. When WCKD opens fire at the protesters, the group is captured by a contingent of masked men and are taken to a hideout. One of the masked men is revealed to be Gally, who survived Minho's attack. Gally takes them to see Lawrence, a rebellion leader for those outside the walls, who helps them enter the Last City through a secret entrance. Gally leads Thomas and Newt through to the city and, spotting Teresa, Gally tells Thomas that he can get them into WCKD headquarters. Newt then confides to Thomas that he is infected. Promising to cure him, the three capture Teresa.
Thomas, Newt, and Gally escort Teresa inside WCKD headquarters and toward the location of the Immunes. Gally looks after the Immune children and stays to find a serum that slows the Flare, while Thomas, Newt, and Teresa go to find Minho. They are discovered and chased by Janson. Teresa lets them escape to find Minho before rushing to do a blood test on Thomas' blood, which she obtained when removing trackers from the Gladers.
Having delivered the Immune children and the serum to Brenda, Gally returns to WCKD headquarters to find Thomas. Brenda is forced to flee with the Immune children to avoid capture. Thomas and Newt reunite with Minho in the medical wing. Teresa discovers that Thomas' blood can cure the Flare. She shares her discovery with WCKD's leader, Ava Paige, both agreeing that they must find Thomas. Brenda and the Immune children escape WCKD with Frypan's help. Meanwhile, Lawrence rallies his rebels outside the city before blowing a hole in the city wall, sacrificing himself to allow his allies and the infected people to storm the city. Gally finds Thomas, Minho, and Newt. Newt, sending Minho and Gally ahead to get the serum from Brenda, gives Thomas a pendant before passing out. Teresa transmits her voice throughout the city, telling Thomas that his blood can save Newt if he will only return to WCKD. Newt, nearly consumed by the Flare, regains consciousness and attacks Thomas, while begging Thomas to kill him. When Thomas will not, Newt–left with no other option–stabs himself.
Thomas makes his way back to WCKD and confronts Ava. However, she is killed by Janson, who is infected by the Flare. Janson knocks Thomas out and drags him to a lab where Teresa is ready to extract his blood. However, he reveals that he is only truly interested in curing himself and others that he feels are worthy, which results in Teresa turning on him. After a fight, Janson is killed, allowing Thomas and Teresa to escape to the rooftop, where Teresa gives Thomas a vial with the cure. Their allies suddenly appear in an aircraft: Thomas makes it aboard, but Teresa dies when the headquarters collapses in on itself.
The group reunites with the rest of the Immunes and The Right Arm, escaping to a safe haven, where the remaining population can live in safety. There, Thomas discovers that the pendant Newt gave him had a note in it. Still traumatized by his friends' deaths, he reads the note, in which Newt tells him to look after everyone.
Cast[edit]
Dylan O'Brien as Thomas
Kaya Scodelario as Teresa
Thomas Brodie-Sangster as Newt
Dexter Darden as Frypan
Nathalie Emmanuel as Harriet
Giancarlo Esposito as Jorge
Aidan Gillen as Janson
Walton Goggins as Lawrence
Ki Hong Lee as Minho
Jacob Lofland as Aris
Katherine McNamara as Sonya
Barry Pepper as Vince
Will Poulter as Gally
Rosa Salazar as Brenda
Patricia Clarkson as Ava Paige
Production[edit]
In March 2015, it was confirmed that T.S. Nowlin, who co-wrote the first and wrote the second film, would adapt Maze Runner: The Death Cure.[3] On September 16, 2015, it was confirmed that Ball would return to direct the final film.
Filming[edit]
Principal photography began on March 14, 2016, in Vancouver, British Columbia.[4][5] Previously it was revealed at San Diego Comic-Con International that filming would begin in February 2016.[6]
On March 18, 2016, it was reported that actor Dylan O'Brien was injured on set and was hospitalized. James Dashner announced via Twitter that the production was postponed after the accident.[7] It was said that the producers were "looking to" resume filming around mid-May.[8] According to the Directors Guild of Canada's production list, the film was scheduled to resume filming on May 9, and complete principal photography on July 26. However, on April 29, 2016, production was shut down indefinitely as O'Brien's injuries were more serious than previously thought.[9]
Filming resumed on March 6, 2017 in Cape Town, South Africa.[10][11][12] In May 2017, it was announced that Walton Goggins would play the part of Lawrence, described as "an unusual and dangerous character who is part-revolutionary, part-anarchist, and a voice for the voiceless people."[13] Principal photography wrapped on June 3, 2017.[14]
Release[edit]
It was originally scheduled to be released in the United States on February 17, 2017.[15] However, due to Dylan O'Brien's injuries, the studio said that it was unlikely that this date was going to be met.[9] On May 27, 2016, 20th Century Fox rescheduled the film for January 12, 2018,[16] allowing time for Dylan O'Brien to fully recover.[17]
On April 22, 2017, the studio delayed the release date once again, to February 9, 2018, in order to allow more time for post-production; months later, on August 25, the studio moved the release forward two weeks.[18][19] The film premiered on January 26, 2018 in theatres and IMAX.[20][21]
Home media[edit]
Maze Runner: The Death Cure was released on Blu-Ray and DVD on April 24, 2018.[22]
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
Maze Runner: The Death Cure grossed $58 million in the United States and Canada, and $229.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $287.4 million, against a production budget of $62 million.[2]
In the United States and Canada, The Death Cure was released alongside the wide expansion of Hostiles, and was expected to gross around $20 million from 3,786 theaters in its opening weekend.[23] The film made $1.5 million from Thursday night previews, in between the $1.1 million made by the first film and $1.7 million by the second, and $8.4 million on its first day. It ended up opening to $24.2 million, down from the previous film but still finishing atop the box office.[24] In its second weekend the film dropped 57% to $10.5 million, finishing second behind Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle.[25]
A week prior to its North American release, the film debuted in South Korea, Australia and Taiwan, grossing $15.1 million over its opening weekend.[23] During the first two weeks of international release, the film dominated the international box office taking $62.6 and $35.2 million respectively, and outpacing the two previous films.[26][27]
Critical response[edit]
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 42% based on 144 reviews, and an average rating of 5.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Maze Runner: The Death Cure may offer closure to fans of the franchise, but for anyone who hasn't already been hooked, this bloated final installment is best left unseen."[28] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 51 out of 100, based on 37 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[29] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.[24]
Accolades[edit]
List of awards and nominations
Year
Award
Category
Recipients
Result
2018 Teen Choice Awards[30] Choice Action Movie Maze Runner: The Death Cure Pending
Choice Action Movie Actor Dylan O'Brien Pending
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "MAZE RUNNER: THE DEATH CURE (2018) (12A)". British Board of Film Classification. January 17, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Maze Runner: The Death Cure". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ Busch, Anita (March 4, 2015). "'Maze Runner: The Death Cure' Sets T.S. Nowlin To Pen". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Maze Runner 3 to begin filming in Vancouver in March". Vancity Buzz. January 18, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2016. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ A., Aliza (March 9, 2016). "'The Maze Runner: Death Cure' News And Updates: Filming Confirmed; Release Date Set On February". Jobs & Hire. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ @ClevverTV (July 9, 2015). "The script for Death Cure is currently being worked on & will begin filming in February #ScorchTrials #ScorchSneakPeek" (Tweet). Retrieved July 10, 2015 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Zumberge, Marianne (March 18, 2016). "'Maze Runner' Star Dylan O'Brien Injured on Set". Variety. Penske Business Media. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ Malkin, Mark (April 5, 2016). "Maze Runner Star Dylan O'Brien Healing Very Well After On-Set Accident, Will Return to Work in About Six Weeks". E!. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Ford, Rebecca; Kit, Borys (April 29, 2016). "Dylan O'Brien's Injuries Force 'Maze Runner' Sequel to Extend Production Shut Down". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ Wilson, Lena (August 29, 2016). "Maze Runner: The Death Cure Resumes Filming In February". Screen Rant. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bailey, Ian (September 4, 2016). "Maze Runner film production leaving B.C. for South Africa". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ball, Wes [@wesball] (March 2, 2017). "Big day today. Shot two scenes in 7 hours (that's a short day for me). Also prelit a set for tomorrow. Then watched dailies... Pretty stuff" (Tweet). Retrieved April 23, 2018 – via Twitter. [non-primary source needed]
Jump up ^ Hipes, Patrick (May 10, 2017). "Walton Goggins Set For 'Maze Runner: The Death Cure'". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
Jump up ^ Ball, Wes [@wesball] (June 4, 2017). "That's a wrap! Thanks to a great cast and crew for a hell of an experience" (Tweet). Retrieved April 23, 2018 – via Twitter. [non-primary source needed]
Jump up ^ Chitwood, Adam (April 18, 2015). "MAZE RUNNER: THE DEATH CURE Set for 2017 Release; Miraculously Not Being Split into Two Movies". Collider. Complex Media. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Maze Runner: The Death Cure". Launching Films. Film Distributors' Association. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (May 28, 2016). "Dylan O'Brien's 'Maze Runner: Death Cure' Release Pushed Back to 2018". Variety. Penske Business Media. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ball, Wes [@wesball] (April 22, 2017). "Hey maze fans. Don't worry. Release date shifted 4 weeks. It's a good thing. I get four more weeks of vfx finals, sound mixing, editing" (Tweet). Retrieved April 23, 2018 – via Twitter. [non-primary source needed]
Jump up ^ Gallagher, Brian (April 24, 2017). "Maze Runner 3: Death Cure Gets Delayed Yet Again". MovieWeb. Watchr Media. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ Anthony, D'Allessandro (April 22, 2017). "'Deadpool 2', 'New Mutants' & 'Dark Phoenix' Find 2018 Dates Among Fox's Slew of Release Changes & Additions". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Dave, McNary (August 25, 2017). "Steven Spielberg's Pentagon Papers Movie Re-Titled 'The Post'". Variety. Penske Business Media. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Maze Runner: The Death Cure (DVD)". Amazon. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b McNary, Dave (January 23, 2018). "Box Office: 'Maze Runner: The Death Cure' Races Toward $20 Million Opening". Variety. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 28, 2018). "Fox Controls Close To 40% Of Weekend B.O. Led By 'Maze Runner' & Oscar Holdovers; 'Hostiles' Gallops Past $10M". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 4, 2018). "'Jumanji' Poised To Be Dwayne Johnson's Highest Grossing Pic of All-Time Stateside After Super Bowl Weekend Rebound". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (January 28, 2018). "Box Office: 'Maze Runner: The Death Cure' Dominates With $62.6 Million Internationally". Variety. Penske Business Media. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (February 4, 2018). "'Maze Runner: The Death Cure' Sprints to $35 Million at International Box Office". Variety. Penske Business Media. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Maze Runner: The Death Cure (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Maze Runner: The Death Cure Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Teen Choice Awards 2018: Avengers: Infinity War, Black Panther and Riverdale Among Top Nominees". Eonline.com. E! News. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
External links[edit]
Official website
Maze Runner: The Death Cure on IMDb
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Pretty in Pink
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the film. For the song of the same name by The Psychedelic Furs, see Pretty in Pink (song). For other uses, see Pretty in Pink (disambiguation).
Pretty in Pink
North American film poster
Directed by
Howard Deutch
Produced by
Lauren Shuler
Written by
John Hughes
Starring
Molly Ringwald
Harry Dean Stanton
Jon Cryer
Annie Potts
James Spader
Andrew McCarthy
Music by
Michael Gore
Cinematography
Tak Fujimoto
Edited by
Richard Marks
Production
company
Paramount Pictures[1]
Distributed by
Paramount Pictures[1]
Release date
February 28, 1986 (1986-02-28)
Running time
96 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$9 million[2]
Box office
$40.4 million (US)
Pretty in Pink is a 1986 American romantic comedy film about love and social cliques in American high schools in the 1980s. A cult classic,[3][4] it is commonly identified as a "Brat Pack" film. It was directed by Howard Deutch, produced by Lauren Shuler Donner, and written by John Hughes, who also served as co-executive producer. It was named after the song by The Psychedelic Furs.
The film's soundtrack has been rated as one of the best in modern cinema.[5][6] It features a re-recorded version of the title song by The Psychedelic Furs. Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark's "If You Leave" became an international hit and charted at #4 on the Billboard Hot 100 in May 1986.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Alternate ending
3.1 Novel
4 Release
5 Reception
5.1 Legacy
6 Soundtrack
6.1 Singles released
7 References
8 External links
Plot[edit]
High school senior Andie Walsh lives modestly with her underemployed working class father, Jack in the suburbs of Chicago. Andie's best friend, Phil "Duckie" Dale, is in love with her, but is afraid to tell her how he truly feels. In school, Duckie and Andie, along with their friends, are harassed and bullied by the arrogant "richie" kids, specifically Benny Hanson and her boyfriend Steff McKee, who is secretly interested in Andie.
While working after school at TRAX, a new wave record store, Andie starts talking about her school's senior prom to her manager Iona, who advises Andie to go, despite not having a date. Blane McDonough, one of the preppy boys and Steff's best friend, starts talking to Andie and eventually asks her out.
On the night of the date, Andie waits for Blane at TRAX, but he is late. Duckie comes in and asks Andie to go out with him, but she ignores him. Feeling like she got stood up, Iona gives Andie a pep talk, while Duckie, still oblivious, asks what's wrong. When Blane arrives, Duckie is upset and starts an argument with Andie, with Duckie trying to convince her that Blane will only hurt her. Duckie storms off and Andie goes on with her date. Blane suggests going to a house party Steff is throwing, but Andie is treated poorly by everyone, including a drunk Steff and Benny. Andie, in turn, suggests going to the local club, where they discover Iona sitting with Duckie, who is hostile towards Blane. After another argument with Duckie, Andie and Blane walk out of the club. Andie, feeling that their night didn't go so well, tells Blane that she wants to go home, but when Blane offers to take her home, she refuses, admitting that she doesn't want him to see where she lives. She eventually allows him to drop her off and he asks her to the prom, which she accepts and they share their first kiss. Andie visits Iona at her apartment the next day to talk about the date. Meanwhile, Blane, pressured by Steff, begins distancing himself from Andie.
Jack comes home one night and surprises Andie with a pink dress he bought for her. Questioning how he was able to afford it, Andie tells him that she knows he has been lying about going to a full-time job. They have a big argument until Jack breaks down, revealing that he is still bitter and depressed about his wife having left him. At school, Andie confronts Blane for avoiding her and not returning her calls. When asked about prom, he claims that he had already asked somebody else but had forgotten. Andie starts calling Blane a liar and tells him that he is ashamed of being seen with her. Andie runs away as a teary-eyed Blane leaves, with Steff criticizing Andie. Duckie overhears Steff and attacks him in the hallway. The two fight before teachers intervene. Andie goes to Iona, crying and telling her about what happened, and then asks for Iona's old prom dress.
Using the fabric from Iona's dress and the dress her father bought, Andie creates a new pink prom dress. When she arrives at the prom, Andie has second thoughts about braving the crowd on her own until she sees Duckie. They reconcile and walk into the ballroom hand in hand. As a drunk Steff begins mocking the couple, Blane confronts him and finally realizes that Steff resents Andie because she had turned down his advances. Blane then approaches the two, shaking Duckie's hand and then apologizing to Andie, telling her that he always believed in her and that he will always love her, kissing her cheek before walking out. Duckie concedes that Blane is not like the other rich kids at school and advises Andie to go after him, joking that he'll never take her to another prom if she doesn't. Duckie then sees a girl smiling at him, signaling him to come over and dance with her. Andie catches up with Blane in the parking lot and they kiss passionately.
Cast[edit]
Molly Ringwald as Andie Walsh
Harry Dean Stanton as Jack Walsh
Jon Cryer as Philip F. "Duckie" Dale
Annie Potts as Iona
James Spader as Steff McKee
Andrew McCarthy as Blane McDonough
Kate Vernon as Benny Hanson
Andrew Dice Clay as Bouncer
Kristy Swanson as Duckette
Alexa Kenin as Jena Hoeman
Dweezil Zappa as Simon
Gina Gershon as Trombley
Charlie Sheen was originally considered for the role of Blane, but Ringwald convinced the filmmakers to cast McCarthy for the role instead.[7]
Alternate ending[edit]
Originally, the film portrayed Andie and Duckie ending up together;[8] however, test audiences disapproved,[9] and the Andie/Blane ending was produced instead. Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark had selected "Goddess of Love" from the album The Pacific Age for the original ending. With only two days before going on tour, OMD wrote "If You Leave" in less than 24 hours for the newly re-shot Andie/Blane ending.[10]
Novel[edit]
The film was adapted into a novel, written by H. B. Gilmour and Randi Reisfield and released in 1986. It was published by Bantam Books (ISBN 0-553-25944-X. ISBN 978-0553259445). The book was written before the last scene was changed, so it has the original ending, in which Andie winds up with Duckie instead of Blane.
Release[edit]
The film was the top-grossing film for the week of March 12, 1986.[11] The film earned US$6.1 million during its opening weekend and $40.5 million during its theatrical run. It was the 22nd highest-grossing film in 1986.[12]
Reception[edit]
Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 78% of 46 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 6.3/10. The site's consensus reads: "Molly Ringwald gives an outstanding performance in this sweet, intelligent teen comedy that takes an ancient premise and injects it with insight and wit."[13]
Legacy[edit]
The main cast of Pretty in Pink was featured in the October 15, 2010 issue of Entertainment Weekly, whose theme was cast reunions for landmark films and television shows.[14]
Soundtrack[edit]
Pretty in Pink
Soundtrack album by various artists
Released
February 28, 1986
Genre
Post-punk, new wave
Length
39:35
Label
A&M
Producer
David Anderle (soundtrack executive producer)
Singles from Pretty in Pink
"If You Leave"
Released: April 21, 1986
"Left of Center"
Released: 1986
"Shellshock"
Released: 17 March 1986
Like previous films by John Hughes, Pretty in Pink featured a soundtrack composed mostly of new wave music. While director Howard Deutch originally intended the film to primarily contain theme music, Hughes influenced Deutch's decision to use post-punk music throughout the film. The title song by the Psychedelic Furs acted as a bit of inspiration for the film and was re-recorded specifically for the film's opening sequence in a version that was less raw than the original; it was released in 1981 for the album Talk Talk Talk. "Left of Center" was remixed by Arthur Baker. The first track, "If You Leave", by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, was written in 1985 in advance specifically for the film. In addition to their song "Shellshock", New Order also had an instrumental version of "Thieves Like Us" and the instrumental "Elegia" appear in the film but not on the soundtrack. The Rave-Ups, who do appear in the film performing "Positively Lost Me" and "Shut-Up" from their Town and Country album, do not have any songs on the soundtrack album. Nik Kershaw's "Wouldn't It Be Good" appears as re-recorded by former Three Dog Night vocalist Danny Hutton's band, Danny Hutton Hitters. Also noteworthy is the inclusion of Echo & the Bunnymen's "Bring On the Dancing Horses", which, according to the liner notes of the CD release of the band's compilation album Songs to Learn & Sing, was recorded specifically for the film.
The film also includes Otis Redding's "Try a Little Tenderness", which actor Jon Cryer's character "Duckie" lipsyncs to in the film, The Association's "Cherish", and Talk Back's "Rudy". These three tracks do not appear on the official soundtrack.
The soundtrack was released on vinyl in 1986. It was re-released in 2013 as a limited edition pink colored vinyl.
The album was listed among "Best Movie Soundtracks: The 15 Film Music Compilations That'll Change Your Life" in The Huffington Post,[5] and "The 25 Greatest Soundtracks of All Time" in Rolling Stone.[6] Allmusic rated it four stars out of five.[15]
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Performer(s)
Length
1. "If You Leave" Andy McCluskey, Paul Humphreys, Martin Cooper Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark 4:25
2. "Left of Center" Suzanne Vega/Steve Addabbo Suzanne Vega with Joe Jackson 3:33
3. "Get to Know Ya" Johnson Jesse Johnson 3:34
4. "Do Wot You Do" Andrew Farriss, Michael Hutchence INXS 3:16
5. "Pretty in Pink" John Ashton, Tim Butler, Richard Butler, Vince Ely, Duncan Kilburn, Roger Morris The Psychedelic Furs 4:40
6. "Shellshock" New Order, John Robie New Order 6:04
7. "Round, Round" Belouis Some Belouis Some 4:07
8. "Wouldn't It Be Good" Nik Kershaw Danny Hutton Hitters 3:44
9. "Bring On the Dancing Horses" Will Sergeant, Ian McCulloch, Les Pattinson, Pete de Freitas Echo & the Bunnymen 3:59
10. "Please, Please, Please, Let Me Get What I Want" Johnny Marr, Morrissey The Smiths 1:51
Total length: 39:35
Singles released[edit]
Year
Title
Artist
Chart positions
US Hot 100
US D/P
US D/S
AUS
CA
IE
NZ
UK
1985 "Bring On the Dancing Horses"
Released: November 1985
Echo & the Bunnymen – – – 78 – 15 31 21
1986 "Shellshock"
Released: March 1986
New Order – 14 26 23 – 18 8 28
"If You Leave"
Released: April 28, 1986 (1986-04-28)
Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark 4 – 31 15 5 – 5 48
"Left of Center"
Released: June 1986
Suzanne Vega and Joe Jackson – – – 35 – 28 – 32
"Pretty in Pink"
Released: October 1986
The Psychedelic Furs 41 – – – 61 – – 18
"Round, Round" Belouis Some – – – – – – – –
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Pretty in Pink". American Film Institute. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Box Office Information for Pretty in Pink. The Wrap. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Falcone, Dana (February 28, 2016). "Pretty in Pink: Director Howard Deutch looks back on the famous ending 30 years later". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Tan, Emily (February 29, 2016). "Rough Trade Goes Back to the '80s for Pretty in Pink's 30th Anniversary Party". The Village Voice. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Ostroff, Joshua (May 9, 2013). "Best Movie Soundtracks: The 15 Film Music Compilations That'll Change Your Life". The Huffington Post. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "The 25 Greatest Soundtracks of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ Heller, Corinne (2012). "OTRC: Andrew McCarthy talks 'Pretty In Pink' wig, travel writing: 9 facts". KABC-TV. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Original ending to 'Pretty in Pink' uncovered along with other John Hughes scripts, at the Tampa Bay Times; by Steve Spears; published May 7, 2010; retrieved March 29, 2013
Jump up ^ Don't You Forget About Duckie, at Entertainment Weekly, by Mandi Bierly; published August 24, 2006; retrieved March 29, 2013
Jump up ^ The Plot Against Rock, at New York Times, by Hugo Lindgren; published 10 May 2013; retrieved 10 May 2013
Jump up ^ "Pink Sitting Pretty In Box Office Ranking". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved 2010-12-22.
Jump up ^ "Pretty in Pink (1986)". Box Office Mojo. IMDB. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Pretty in Pink (1986)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Cast Reunions Video" (video). Entertainment Weekly. October 15, 2010.
Jump up ^ Pretty in Pink (Original Soundtrack)
External links[edit]
United States portal
Film portal
1980s portal
Comedy portal
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Pretty in Pink
Pretty in Pink on IMDb
Pretty in Pink at AllMovie
Pretty in Pink at Rotten Tomatoes
[show]
v
t
e
Films directed by Howard Deutch
Pretty in Pink (1986)
Some Kind of Wonderful (1987)
The Great Outdoors (1988)
Article 99 (1992)
Getting Even with Dad (1994)
Grumpier Old Men (1995)
The Odd Couple II (1998)
The Replacements (2000)
Gleason (2002)
The Whole Ten Yards (2004)
My Best Friend's Girl (2008)
[show]
v
t
e
John Hughes
Director
and writer
Sixteen Candles (1984)
The Breakfast Club (1985)
Weird Science (1985)
Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986)
Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987)
She's Having a Baby (1988)
Uncle Buck (1989)
Curly Sue (1991)
Writer only
National Lampoon's Class Reunion (1982)
Mr. Mom (1983)
National Lampoon's Vacation (1983)
Nate and Hayes (1983)
National Lampoon's European Vacation (1985)
Pretty in Pink (1986)
Some Kind of Wonderful (1987)
The Great Outdoors (1988)
National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989)
Home Alone (1990)
Career Opportunities (1991)
Dutch (1991)
Beethoven (1992)
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992)
Dennis the Menace (1993)
Baby's Day Out (1994)
Miracle on 34th Street (1994)
101 Dalmatians (1996)
Flubber (1997)
Home Alone 3 (1997)
Reach the Rock (1998)
Just Visiting (2001)
Maid in Manhattan (2002, story)
Drillbit Taylor (2008, original character)
Related
Don't You Forget About Me (2009 documentary)
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West Coast of the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Not to be confused with Western United States.
West Coast of the United States
Coastline

The states shown in dark red are included in the term West Coast or Pacific Coast.
Population (2016)
• Total
50,631,000
Time zone
Pacific Standard Time (PST) (UTC−8:00)
• Summer (DST)
Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) (UTC−7:00)
Play media
This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the ISS on a pass down the American West Coast.
The West Coast or Pacific Coast is the coastline along which the contiguous Western United States meets the North Pacific Ocean. As a region, this term most often refers to the coastal states of California, Oregon and Washington. More specifically, it refers to an area defined on the east by the Cascade Range, Sierra Nevada and Mojave Desert, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. The U.S. Census groups the five states of California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, and Hawaii together as the Pacific States division.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Population
1.1 Major cities
2 History
3 Climate
4 Culture
5 See also
6 References
Population[edit]
As of the 2010 Census, the estimated population of the Census Bureau's Pacific Region was approximately 47.8 million (56.9 million if Nevada and Arizona are included) – about 15.3% (18.2% with Nevada and Arizona) of US population.[2] The largest city on the west coast of the United States is Los Angeles.
Major cities[edit]
See also: California megapolitan areas
Major cities and metropolitan areas on the West Coast include (from north to south):
Spokane metropolitan area
Spokane
Spokane Valley
Seattle metropolitan area
Seattle
Bellevue
Tacoma
Portland metropolitan area
Portland
Gresham
Vancouver
Sacramento metropolitan area
Sacramento
San Francisco Bay Area
San Francisco
Oakland
San Jose
Stockton
Modesto
Fresno
Inland Empire
San Bernardino
Riverside
Los Angeles metropolitan area
Los Angeles
Long Beach
Anaheim
San Diego
However, of these aforementioned cities and metropolitan areas, only Los Angeles, Long Beach, San Francisco, and San Diego are directly on the open Pacific Ocean.
History[edit]
See also: Models of migration to the New World, History of Mesoamerica, and Native Americans in the United States
The history of the West Coast begins with the arrival of the earliest known humans of the Americas, Paleo-Indians, crossing the Bering Strait from Eurasia into North America over a land bridge, Beringia, that existed between 45,000 BCE and 12,000 BCE (47,000–14,000 years ago). Small isolated groups of hunter-gatherers migrated alongside herds of large herbivores far into Alaska. Between 16,500 BCE and 13,500 BCE (18,500–15,500 years ago), ice-free corridors developed along the Pacific coast and valleys of North America and possibly by sea.[3]
Alaska Natives, indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, and California indigenous peoples eventually descended from the Paleo-Indians. They developed various languages and established trade routes.[citation needed]
Later, Spanish, British, French, Russian, and American explorers and settlers began colonizing the area.[citation needed]
Climate[edit]
Köppen climate types of the US West Coast
The West Coast of the United States has an oceanic climate in its Northern edge towards the Canada–US border, but from the California border towards the Mexico–US border the climate is mediterranean. The coastline sees significantly mild temperatures when compared to the inland areas during summer. In far Northern California there is a difference of 17 °C (30 °F) between Eureka and Willow Creek in spite of only 25 miles (40 km) separating the locations and Willow Creek being located at a 500 metres (1,600 ft) elevation. Slightly narrower fluctuations can be seen all through the coastline, and could partially be explained by the cold currents in the Pacific Ocean moderating coastal temperatures and the mountain ranges blocking the maritime air from moving farther inland than its foothills during summer. Coastal fog is also prevalent in keeping shoreline temperatures cool. This does not only occur in the San Francisco Bay Area, but it also affects Santa Monica in Los Angeles, Southern California, with very little yearly temperature differences but with cool summers similar to those expected in Northern Europe. A short journey inland and summer temperatures are compatible with the rest of the United States on the same latitudes, sometimes warmer due to prevailing winds from the Nevada and Arizona hot desert climate.
Culture[edit]
Since the West Coast has been populated by immigrants more recently than the East Coast, its culture is considerably younger. Additionally, its demographic composition underlies its cultural difference from the rest of the United States. California's history first as a major Spanish colony, and later Mexican territory, has given the lower West Coast a distinctive Hispanic tone, which it also shares with the rest of the Southwest. Similarly, two of the three cities in which Asian Americans have concentrated, San Francisco and Los Angeles,[4][5][6] are located on the West Coast, with significant populations in other West Coast cities. San Francisco's Chinatown, the oldest in North America, is a vibrant cultural center[citation needed].
The West Coast also has a proportionally large share of green cities within the United States, which manifests itself in different cultural practices such as bicycling and organic gardening.[7]
On the other hand, the French writer Guillaume Faye, comparing California to Europe, wrote that "as super-America, California stands out as the absolute antithesis of authentic Europe[...] California has set itself up as the world centre of the simulacrum and the inauthentic, as the absolute synthesis of "cool" Stalinism. An hysterical land; focus and meeting-place for the rootless, California is the land of non-history, of the non-event, but at the same time the site of the constant swirl, the uninterrupted rhythm of fashion, that is to say, the site of tremors going nowhere, those tremors which so obsess it, constantly threatened as it is by earthquakes."[8] Other writers, like Jean Baudrillard, Mike Davis, and Umberto Eco, have made related statements on Californian culture.[9][10][11]
In the Northwest, Portland and Seattle are both considered among the coffee capitals of the world.[12] While Starbucks originated in Seattle, both towns are known for small-scale coffee roasters and independent coffeeshops. In the Pacific Northwest at large, which includes the Canadian west coast, the culture has been significantly shaped by the environment, especially by its forests, mountains, and rain. This may account for the fact that the Northwest has many high-quality libraries and bookshops (most notably Powell's Books and the Seattle Central Library) and a "bibliophile soul".[13] The region also has a marginal, but growing independence movement based on bioregionalism and a Cascadian identity.[14] The Cascadian flag has become a popular image at Seattle Sounders and Portland Timbers games.
See also[edit]
United States portal
Southern California Bight
British Columbia Coast
East Coast of the United States
Gulf Coast of the United States
Pacific coast
Left Coast
Third Coast
Sun Belt
References[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for West Coast (United States of America).
Jump up ^ "U. S. Census Regions and Divisions". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from the original on August 17, 2000. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ "United States Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey. Summed estimates for CA, OR, WA, AK, and HI". Factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
Jump up ^ "First Americans Endured 20,000-Year Layover – Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News". Retrieved 2009-11-18. Archaeological evidence, in fact, recognizes that people started to leave Beringia for the New World around 40,000 years ago, but rapid expansion into North America did not occur until about 15,000 years ago, when the ice had literally broken.
Jump up ^ "Selected Population Profile in the United States". United States Census Bureau. United States Department of Commerce. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
Jump up ^ Lee, Sharon M. (1998). "Asian Americans: Diverse and Growing" (PDF). Population Bulletin. Population Reference Bureau. 53 (2). Retrieved March 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ Ng, Franklin (1998). The History and Immigration of Asian Americans. Taylor & Francis. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-8153-2690-8. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Top ten green U.S. cities". Mother Nature Network. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Utopia Achieved: How Can Anyone Be European?". International Journal of Baudrillard Studies. Retrieved October 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Baudrillard, Jean (1989). America. Verso.
Jump up ^ Davis, Mike (1990). City of Quartz. Verso.
Jump up ^ Eco, Umberto (1990). Travels in Hyperreality. Mariner Books.
Jump up ^ "World's 10 best cities for coffee". USA Today. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Pacific Northwest: bicycles, bookshops, weirdness and coffee". The Guardian. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The People Who Wouldn't Mind if the Pacific Northwest Were Its Own Country". Vice. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
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Coordinates: 39°N 122°W / 39°N 122°W / 39; -122
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Coast_of_the_United_States&oldid=816262533"
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values: Западно крайбрежие на САЩ – Bulgarian

values: Západní pobřeží Spojených států amerických – Czech

values: Westküste der Vereinigten Staaten – German

values: Δυτική Ακτή των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών – Greek

values: Costa Oeste de los Estados Unidos – Spanish

values: ساحل غربی آمریکا – Persian

values: 미국 서해안 – Korean

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values: West Coast of the United States – Simple English

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