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The Walking Dead (season 8)
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The Walking Dead (season 8)
Promotional poster
Starring
Andrew Lincoln
Norman Reedus
Lauren Cohan
Chandler Riggs
Danai Gurira
Melissa McBride
Lennie James
Alanna Masterson
Josh McDermitt
Christian Serratos
Seth Gilliam
Ross Marquand
Jeffrey Dean Morgan
Austin Amelio
Tom Payne
Xander Berkeley
Khary Payton
Steven Ogg
Katelyn Nacon
Pollyanna McIntosh
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
9
Release
Original network
AMC
Original release
October 22, 2017 (2017-10-22) – present (present)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 7
List of The Walking Dead episodes
The eighth season of The Walking Dead, an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017,[1] and will consist of 16 episodes[2] split into two eight-episode parts, with the second part debuting on February 25, 2018.[3]
Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for the fifth consecutive season. The eighth season has received mostly positive reviews.
This season adapts the "All Out War" story arc from the comics, with the survivors of the Alexandria Safe-Zone, the Hilltop, the Kingdom, and later the Scavengers taking on Negan (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) and the Saviors.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Cast
1.1 Main cast
1.1.1 Starring
1.1.2 Also starring
1.2 Supporting cast
1.2.1 Alexandria Safe-Zone
1.2.2 The Hilltop
1.2.3 The Saviors
1.2.4 The Kingdom
1.2.5 Oceanside
1.2.6 The Scavengers
1.2.7 Miscellaneous
2 Production
3 Episodes
4 Release
5 Reception
5.1 Critical response
5.2 Ratings
6 References
7 External links
Cast[edit]
Main article: List of The Walking Dead (TV series) characters
Main cast[edit]
The primary characters of the eighth season include (from left to right): Rick, Carol, Morgan, Daryl, Carl, Enid, Rosita, Tara, Michonne, Gabriel, Aaron, Maggie, Jesus, Gregory, Shiva, Ezekiel, Jadis, Eugene, Simon, Dwight, and Negan
The eighth season features twenty series regulars overall. For this season, Katelyn Nacon, Khary Payton, Steven Ogg, and Pollyanna McIntosh were promoted to series regular status, after previously having recurring roles, while Seth Gilliam and Ross Marquand were added to the opening credits.
Starring[edit]
Andrew Lincoln as Rick Grimes, the series' protagonist, a former sheriff and the leader of Alexandria, who is leading a new alliance to fight Negan and the Saviors.
Norman Reedus as Daryl Dixon, Rick's right-hand man, the group's primary hunter and a recruiter for Alexandria.
Lauren Cohan as Maggie Rhee, the pregnant widow of Glenn and a leading figure of the Hilltop.
Chandler Riggs as Carl Grimes, Rick's bold and courageous teenage son.
Danai Gurira as Michonne, Rick's katana-wielding girlfriend, who acts as a mother figure to Carl and Judith.
Melissa McBride as Carol Peletier, a fierce survivor who is spurred into fighting the Saviors as revenge for the deaths of her friends.
Lennie James as Morgan Jones, the first survivor Rick had ever encountered, who now resides in the Kingdom and fights for his sanity.
Alanna Masterson as Tara Chambler, a caring, witty member of the group and supply runner for Alexandria who serves as a liaison with Oceanside.
Josh McDermitt as Eugene Porter, a timorous former member of the group whose resourcefulness leads Negan to take him under his wing.
Christian Serratos as Rosita Espinosa, an impulsive member of the group, who is motivated to avenge her ex-boyfriend Spencer and Abraham's death.
Seth Gilliam as Gabriel Stokes, a priest who has become hardened from his experiences with Rick's group.
Ross Marquand as Aaron, an Alexandrian recruiter who brought Rick's group to Alexandria and is currently in the fight against the Saviors.
Jeffrey Dean Morgan as Negan, the sociopathic and charismatic leader of the Saviors who serves as the season's primary antagonist.
Also starring[edit]
Austin Amelio as Dwight, a former subordinate of Negan who now works for Rick as a double agent against the Saviors.
Tom Payne as Paul "Jesus" Rovia, a scout for the Hilltop.
Xander Berkeley as Gregory, the selfish and hypocritical leader of the Hilltop whose influence diminished with Maggie's prominence.
Khary Payton as King Ezekiel, the charismatic leader of the Kingdom who allies with Rick against the Saviors.
Steven Ogg as Simon, a former mortgage broker and Negan's ruthless second-in-command.[5]
Katelyn Nacon as Enid, a former member of Alexandria who moved to Hilltop to be with Maggie, and has formed a relationship with Carl.[5]
Pollyanna McIntosh as Jadis, the deceptive leader of the Scavengers who betrayed Rick's group, and maintains a neutral stance in the war.[5]
Supporting cast[edit]
Alexandria Safe-Zone[edit]
Jason Douglas as Tobin, the foreman of Alexandria's construction crew and member of Rick's militia.
Jordan Woods-Robinson as Eric Raleigh, Aaron's boyfriend and his former recruiting partner, who is now a member of Rick's militia.
Kenric Green as Scott, a supply runner in Alexandria and member of Rick's militia.
Dahlia Legault as Francine, a member of Alexandria's construction crew and member of Rick's militia.
Mandi Christine Kerr as Barbara, resident of Alexandria.
Ted Huckabee as Bruce, resident and member of Alexandria's construction.
The Hilltop[edit]
James Chen as Kal, a guard of the Hilltop.
Peter Zimmerman as Eduardo, a guard of the Hilltop and soldier of the Hilltop's militia.
Karen Ceesay as Bertie, a resident of the Hilltop and soldier of the Hilltop's militia.
Jeremy Palko as Andy, a resident of the Hilltop and soldier of the Hilltop's militia.
Brett Gentile as Freddie, a resident of the Hilltop and soldier of the Hilltop's militia.
R. Keith Harris as Harlan Carson, is the doctor of the Hilltop, who was captured by Simon in the previous season.
The Saviors[edit]
Jayson Warner Smith as Gavin, one of Negan's top lieutenants, who leads the weapons base.
Traci Dinwiddie as Regina, one of Negan's top lieutenants.
Elizabeth Ludlow as Arat, one of Negan's top lieutenants.
Mike Seal as Gary, a member of the Saviors.
Lindsley Register as Laura, a member of the Saviors.
Juan Pareja as Morales, a survivor from Rick's original Atlanta camp who joined the Saviors.
Joshua Mikel as Jared, Benjamin's killer, and a hostile member of the Saviors who antagonizes Morgan.
Callan McAuliffe as Alden, a member of the Saviors who surrenders to Jesus at the satellite station outpost.
Lindsey Garrett as Mara, a Savior who guards one of many outposts.
Lee Norris as Todd, a timid member of the Saviors who works at the same outpost as Mara.
Whitmer Thomas as Gunther, a member of the Saviors who tortures Ezekiel.
Charles Halford as Yago, a Savior who manages Gavin's weapons base.
Ciera L. Payton as Zia, a Savior whom Rosita and Michonne encounter at a supply warehouse.
Adam Cronan as Leo, a Savior whom Rosita and Michonne encounter at a supply warehouse.
Chloe Aktas as Tanya, one of Negan's wives.
Adam Fristoe as Dean, a savior who tried to kill Jesus.
The Kingdom[edit]
Cooper Andrews as Jerry, Ezekiel's loyal and good-natured bodyguard.
Kerry Cahill as Dianne, one of Ezekiel's top soldiers and a skilled archer.
Daniel Newman as Daniel, one of Ezekiel's top soldiers.
Carlos Navarro as Alvaro, one of Ezekiel's top soldiers.
Macsen Lintz as Henry, a resident of the Kingdom and younger brother of the deceased Benjamin.
Jason Burkey as Kevin, a resident of the Kingdom.
Nadine Marissa as Nabila, a resident and gardener of the Kingdom.
Oceanside[edit]
Deborah May as Natania, the vigilant leader of Oceanside.
Sydney Park as Cyndie, Natania's granddaughter.
Briana Venskus as Beatrice, one of Oceanside's top soldiers.
Nicole Barré as Kathy, one of Oceanside's top soldiers.
The Scavengers[edit]
Sabrina Gennarino as Tamiel, a leading member of the Scavengers.
Thomas Francis Murphy as Brion, a leading member of the Scavengers.
Miscellaneous[edit]
Avi Nash as Siddiq, a mysterious vagabond survivor who befriends Carl.
Production[edit]
The Walking Dead was renewed by AMC for a 16-episode eighth season on October 16, 2016,[2] and that same month it was reported that Maria Bello would have a role on the show.[6] Production began on April 25, 2017, in Atlanta, Georgia.[7] On July 12, 2017, production was shut down after stuntman John Bernecker was killed, after falling more than 20 feet onto a concrete floor.[8] Production resumed on July 17.[9]
The season premiere, which also serves as the series' milestone 100th episode, was directed by executive producer Greg Nicotero.[10]
In November 2017, it was announced that Lennie James who portrays Morgan Jones, would be leaving The Walking Dead after the conclusion of this season, and he will join the cast of the spin-off series Fear the Walking Dead.[11]
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of The Walking Dead episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
100
1 "Mercy" Greg Nicotero Scott M. Gimple October 22, 2017 (2017-10-22) 11.44[12]
Rick, Maggie, and Ezekiel rally their communities together to take down Negan. Gregory attempts to have the Hilltop residents side with Negan, but they all firmly stand behind Maggie. The group attacks the Sanctuary, taking down its fences and flooding the compound with walkers. With the Sanctuary defaced, everyone leaves except Gabriel, who reluctantly stays to save Gregory, but is left behind when Gregory abandons him. Surrounded by walkers, Gabriel hides in a trailer, where he is trapped inside with Negan.
101
2 "The Damned" Rosemary Rodriguez Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell October 29, 2017 (2017-10-29) 8.92[13]
Rick's forces split into separate parties to attack several of the Saviors' outposts, during which many members of the group are killed; Eric is critically injured and rushed away by Aaron. Jesus stops Tara and Morgan from executing a group of surrendered Saviors. While clearing an outpost with Daryl, Rick is confronted and held at gunpoint by Morales, a survivor he met in the initial Atlanta camp, who is now with the Saviors.
102
3 "Monsters" Greg Nicotero Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell November 5, 2017 (2017-11-05) 8.52[14]
Daryl finds Morales threatening Rick and kills him; the duo then pursue a group of Saviors who are transporting weapons to another outpost. Gregory returns to Hilltop, and after a heated argument, Maggie ultimately allows him back in the community. Eric dies from his injuries, leaving Aaron distraught. Despite Tara and Morgan's objections, Jesus leads the group of surrendered Saviors to Hilltop. Ezekiel's group attacks another Savior compound, during which several Kingdommers are shot while protecting Ezekiel.
103
4 "Some Guy" Dan Liu David Leslie Johnson November 12, 2017 (2017-11-12) 8.69[15]
Ezekiel's group is overwhelmed by the Saviors, who kill all of them except for Ezekiel himself and Jerry. Carol clears the inside of the compound, killing all but two Saviors, who almost escape but are eventually caught by Rick and Daryl. En route to the Kingdom, Ezekiel, Jerry, and Carol are surrounded by walkers, but Shiva sacrifices herself to save them. The trio returns to the Kingdom, where Ezekiel's confidence in himself as a leader has diminished.
104
5 "The Big Scary U" Michael E. Satrazemis Story by : Scott M. Gimple & David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang
Teleplay by : David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang November 19, 2017 (2017-11-19) 7.85[16]
After confessing their sins to each other, Gabriel and Negan manage to escape from the trailer. Simon and the other lieutenants grow suspicious of each other, knowing that Rick’s forces must have inside information. The workers in the Sanctuary become increasingly frustrated with their living conditions, and a riot nearly ensues, until Negan returns and restores order. Gabriel is locked in a cell, where Eugene discovers him sick and suffering. Meanwhile, Rick and Daryl argue over how to take out the Saviors, leading Daryl to abandon Rick.
105
6 "The King, the Widow, and Rick" John Polson Angela Kang & Corey Reed November 26, 2017 (2017-11-26) 8.28[17]
Rick visits Jadis in hopes of convincing her to turn against Negan; Jadis refuses, and locks Rick in a shipping container. Carl encounters Siddiq in the woods and recruits him to Alexandria. Daryl and Tara plot to deviate from Rick’s plans by destroying the Sanctuary. Ezekiel isolates himself at the Kingdom, where Carol tries to encourage him to be the leader his people need. Maggie has the group of captured Saviors placed in a holding area and forces Gregory to join them as punishment for betraying Hilltop.
106
7 "Time for After" Larry Teng Matthew Negrete & Corey Reed December 3, 2017 (2017-12-03) 7.47[18]
After learning of Dwight's association with Rick's group, Eugene affirms his loyalty to Negan and outlines a plan to get rid of the walkers surrounding the Sanctuary. With help from Morgan and Tara, Daryl drives a truck through the Sanctuary’s walls, flooding its interior with walkers, killing many Saviors. Rick finally convinces Jadis and the Scavengers to align with him, and they plan to force the Saviors to surrender. However, when they arrive at the Sanctuary, Rick is horrified to see the breached walls and no sign of the walker herd.
107
8 "How It's Gotta Be" Michael E. Satrazemis David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang December 10, 2017 (2017-12-10) 7.89[19]
Eugene's plan allows the Saviors to escape, and separately, the Saviors waylay the Alexandria, Hilltop, and Kingdom forces. The Scavengers abandon Rick, after which he returns to Alexandria. Ezekiel ensures that the Kingdom residents are able to escape before locking himself in the community with the Saviors. Eugene aids Gabriel and Doctor Carson in escaping the Sanctuary in order to ease his conscience. Negan attacks Alexandria, but Carl devises a plan to allow the Alexandria residents to escape into the sewers. Carl reveals he was bitten by a walker while escorting Siddiq to Alexandria.
108
9 "Honor" Greg Nicotero Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell February 25, 2018 (2018-02-25) 8.28[20]
After the Saviors leave Alexandria, the survivors make for the Hilltop while Rick and Michonne stay behind to say their final goodbyes to a dying Carl, who pleads with Rick to build a better future alongside the Saviors before killing himself. In the Kingdom, Morgan and Carol launch a rescue mission for Ezekiel. Although they are successful and retake the Kingdom, the Saviors' lieutenant Gavin is killed by Benjamin's vengeful brother Henry.
109
10 "The Lost and the Plunderers"[21] TBA TBA March 4, 2018 (2018-03-04) TBD
110
11 "Dead or Alive Or"[21] TBA TBA March 11, 2018 (2018-03-11) TBD
111
12 "The Key"[21] TBA TBA March 18, 2018 (2018-03-18) TBD
Release[edit]
The first trailer for the season was released on July 21, 2017, at San Diego Comic-Con. The second trailer was released on February 1, 2018, for the second part of the season.[22]
Reception[edit]
Critical response[edit]
The eighth season of The Walking Dead has received mostly positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds a score of 73% with an average rating of 6.9 out of 10, based on 13 reviews, and an average episode score of 69%. The site's critical consensus reads: "The Walking Dead's eighth season energizes its characters with some much-needed angst and action, though it's still occasionally choppy and lacking forward-moving plot progression."[23]
The Walking Dead (season 8): Critical reception by episode
Season 8 (2017–18): Percentage of positive reviews tracked by the website Rotten Tomatoes[23]
Ratings[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR viewers
(millions)
Total
(18–49)
Total viewers
(millions)
1 "Mercy" October 22, 2017 5.0 11.44[12] 2.2 4.28 7.2 15.74[24]
2 "The Damned" October 29, 2017 4.0 8.92[13] 2.0 4.16 6.0 13.10[25]
3 "Monsters" November 5, 2017 3.8 8.52[14] 2.2 4.47 6.0 13.01[26]
4 "Some Guy" November 12, 2017 3.9 8.69[15] 1.8 3.66 5.7 12.36[27]1
5 "The Big Scary U" November 19, 2017 3.4 7.85[16] 1.7 3.58 5.3 11.87[28]
6 "The King, the Widow, and Rick" November 26, 2017 3.6 8.28[17] 2.1 4.44 5.7 12.73[29]
7 "Time for After" December 3, 2017 3.3 7.47[18] 1.9 4.15 5.2 11.63[30]
8 "How It's Gotta Be" December 10, 2017 3.4 7.89[19] 2.0 4.23 5.4 12.13[31]
9 "Honor" February 25, 2018 3.6 8.28[20] TBD TBD TBD TBD
10 "The Lost and the Plunderers" March 4, 2018 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
11 "Dead or Alive Or" March 11, 2018 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
12 "The Key" March 18, 2018 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
^1 Live +7 ratings were not available, so Live +3 ratings have been used instead.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Schwartz, Ryan (July 18, 2017). "Walking Dead Gets Season 8 Premiere Date, Plus Fear TWD Return Date". TVLine. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Hibberd, James (October 16, 2016). "Walking Dead gets early season 8 renewal". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Zalben, Alexander (December 10, 2017). "Here's When The Walking Dead Will Return in 2018". TV Guide. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (April 17, 2017). "'Walking Dead' Promotes Trio to Series Regular for Season 8". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Ausiello, Michael (April 17, 2017). "The Walking Dead Promotes 3 Actors to Series Regular Ahead of Season 8". TV Line. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Peters, Megan (October 30, 2016). "Maria Bello Getting Role In The Walking Dead Season 8". Comicbook.com. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Davis, Brandon (April 24, 2017). "The Walking Dead Cast And Crew Assemble For Season 8". Comicbook.com. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Otterson, Joe (July 13, 2017). "'Walking Dead' Stuntman Dies After On-Set Accident". Variety. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pedersen, Erik (July 17, 2017). "'Walking Dead' Production Resumes After Stuntman's Death". Deadline. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Davis, Brandon (April 25, 2017). "Exclusive: Greg Nicotero To Direct The Walking Dead Episode 100, Season 8 Premiere". Comicbook.com. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ross, Dalton (November 26, 2017). "The Walking Dead: Lennie James will cross over to Fear The Walking Dead". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 24, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'The Walking Dead' has lowest-rated premiere since Season 2". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 31, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'The Walking Dead' stumbles to 5-year low". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 7, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Shameless' has its best premiere in 4-plus years". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 14, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'The Walking Dead' improves, 'Shameless' dips in week 2". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 21, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 6-year low for 'The Walking Dead'". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 29, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: Hallmark's 'Switched for Christmas' hits a high, 'Walking Dead' rebounds some". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (December 5, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'The Walking Dead' goes low again". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (December 12, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'Walking Dead' fall finale ticks up, Season 8 still way down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (February 27, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: 'The Walking Dead' returns a little higher". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The Walking Dead: Episode Guide". Zap2it. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ Snierson, Dan (July 21, 2017). "The Walking Dead season 8 trailer teases surprise flash-forward". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Walking Dead: Season 8". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 3, 2017). "'Walking Dead' premiere grows a lot, still trails Season 7 debut by a lot: Cable Live +7 ratings for Oct. 16-22". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 9, 2017). "'Walking Dead,' 'AHS: Cult' way above everything else in cable Live +7 ratings for Oct. 23-29". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 17, 2017). "'American Horror Story: Cult' triples in cable Live +7 ratings for Oct. 30-Nov. 5". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 19, 2017). "'The Walking Dead' keeps pace in cable Live +3 ratings for Nov. 6-12". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 20, 2017). "'The Walking Dead' laps the field in cable Live +7 ratings for Nov. 20-26". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 7, 2017). "'The Walking Dead' laps the field in cable Live +7 ratings for Nov. 20-26". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 15, 2017). "'The Walking Dead' outpaces everything else in cable Live +7 ratings for Nov. 27-Dec. 3". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 21, 2017). "'Top Chef' premiere more than doubles in cable Live +7 ratings for Dec. 4-10". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
External links[edit]
Horror fiction portal
Television portal
Official website
List of The Walking Dead episodes on IMDb
List of The Walking Dead episodes at TV.com
[show]
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Category
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v
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The Walking Dead episodes
Season 1
"Days Gone Bye"
"Guts"
"Tell It to the Frogs"
"Vatos"
"Wildfire"
"TS-19"
Season 2
"What Lies Ahead"
"Bloodletting"
"Save the Last One"
"Cherokee Rose"
"Chupacabra"
"Secrets"
"Pretty Much Dead Already"
"Nebraska"
"Triggerfinger"
"18 Miles Out"
"Judge, Jury, Executioner"
"Better Angels"
"Beside the Dying Fire"
Season 3
"Seed"
"Sick"
"Walk with Me"
"Killer Within"
"Say the Word"
"Hounded"
"When the Dead Come Knocking"
"Made to Suffer"
"The Suicide King"
"Home"
"I Ain't a Judas"
"Clear"
"Arrow on the Doorpost"
"Prey"
"This Sorrowful Life"
"Welcome to the Tombs"
Season 4
"30 Days Without an Accident"
"Infected"
"Isolation"
"Indifference"
"Internment"
"Live Bait"
"Dead Weight"
"Too Far Gone"
"After"
"Inmates"
"Claimed"
"Still"
"Alone"
"The Grove"
"Us"
"A"
Season 5
"No Sanctuary"
"Strangers"
"Four Walls and a Roof"
"Slabtown"
"Self Help"
"Consumed"
"Crossed"
"Coda"
"What Happened and What's Going On"
"Them"
"The Distance"
"Remember"
"Forget"
"Spend"
"Try"
"Conquer"
Season 6
"First Time Again"
"JSS"
"Thank You"
"Here's Not Here"
"Now"
"Always Accountable"
"Heads Up"
"Start to Finish"
"No Way Out"
"The Next World"
"Knots Untie"
"Not Tomorrow Yet"
"The Same Boat"
"Twice as Far"
"East"
"Last Day on Earth"
Season 7
"The Day Will Come When You Won't Be"
"The Well"
"The Cell"
"Service"
"Go Getters"
"Swear"
"Sing Me a Song"
"Hearts Still Beating"
"Rock in the Road"
"New Best Friends"
"Hostiles and Calamities"
"Say Yes"
"Bury Me Here"
"The Other Side"
"Something They Need"
"The First Day of the Rest of Your Life"
Season 8
"Mercy"
"The Damned"
"Monsters"
"Some Guy"
"The Big Scary U"
"The King, the Widow, and Rick"
"Time for After"
"How It's Gotta Be"
"Honor"
Webisodes
Torn Apart
Cold Storage
The Oath
Category
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List of Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Hurricane Igor near peak intensity as a strong Category 4 hurricane on September 13, 2010
Category 4 hurricanes are tropical cyclones that reach Category 4 intensity on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale. Category 4 hurricanes that later attained Category 5 strength are not included in this list. The Atlantic basin includes the open waters of the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Category 4 is the second-highest hurricane classification category on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale, and storms that are of this intensity maintain maximum sustained winds of 113–136 knots (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h). Based on the Atlantic hurricane database, 94 hurricanes have attained Category 4 hurricane status since 1851, the start of modern meteorological record keeping. Category 4 storms are considered extreme hurricanes. Hurricane Ike, which was a Category 4 storm, brought on a 24 ft storm surge, the third greatest storm surge ever recorded (after Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Camille, respectively).
Contents
[hide]
1 Statistics
2 Meteorological measurements
3 Climatology
4 List of Category 4 hurricanes
4.1 Listed in chronological order
4.1.1 1851–1900
4.1.2 1901–1950
4.1.3 1951–1975
4.1.4 1976–2000
4.1.5 2001–present
5 Listed by month
6 Landfalls
7 See also
8 References
Statistics[edit]
Category 4 hurricanes have maximum sustained winds of 113–136 knots (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h).[1] "Sustained winds" refers to the average wind speed observed over one minute at a height of 10 meters (33 ft) above ground. Gust can be 30% higher than the sustained winds.[2] Mobile homes and other buildings without fixed structures can be completely destroyed, and the lower floors of sturdier structures usually sustain major damage. In addition to the winds, the cyclones generally produce a storm surge of 13–18 feet (4–5.5 m) above normal, potentially causing major beach erosion. Heavy, irreparable damage and/or near complete destruction of gas station canopies and other wide span overhang type structures are also very common, and mobile and manufactured homes are often completely destroyed. Low-level terrain may be flooded well inland, as well.[3] In addition, Category 4 hurricanes are very often Cape Verde type hurricanes. Cape Verde hurricanes are usually the strongest, and their track sometimes points them towards the United States, or other land.[4]
Studies have shown that the number of Category 4 and 5 hurricanes nearly doubled in occurrence in from 1970 to 2004.[5] Also, due to growing population in major coastal cities, many areas have become more vulnerable to strong hurricanes, especially categories 4 and 5.[6]
Meteorological measurements[edit]
All of the storms listed in this analysis are listed in chronological order, but they also list the minimum central pressure and maximum sustained winds. Each of these meteorological readings are taken using a specific meteorological instrument. For modern storms, the minimum pressure measurements are taken by Reconnaissance Aircraft using dropsondes, or by determining it from satellite imagery using the Dvorak technique. For older storms, pressures are often incomplete, typically being provided by ship-reports or land-observations. None of these methods can provide constant pressure measurements; thus it is possible the only measurement occurred when the cyclone was at a lesser strength.[7] Sustained winds are taken using an Anemometer at 10 meters (33 ft) above the ground.[8]
Climatology[edit]
A total of 95 hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean Basin, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, have reached Category 4 status as their peak intensity. (Note that Category 4 storms that intensified later to Category 5 status are not included in this analysis.)
Most Category 4 hurricanes occur during September, with 51 storms occurring in that month. This coincides with the average peak of the Atlantic hurricane season, which occurs on September 10.[9] Most Category 4 hurricanes develop in the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Several Category 4 hurricanes are Cape Verde-type hurricanes. There have been no Category 4 hurricanes to form in either May or December, or in any other month outside the traditional bounds of the Atlantic hurricane season.
List of Category 4 hurricanes[edit]
Listed in chronological order[edit]
All data listed is provided by the NHC best track, unless otherwise noted. Also, some pressure readings for the older storms may have been taken at a time other than the storm's peak intensity. Thus, some pressure readings might not be the minimum pressure.
Some pressure readings are unavailable due to scarce information.
Hurricane frequency
Period
Number
Number per year
1851–1900 13 0.26
1901–1950 29 0.58
1951–1975 22 0.88
1976–2000 24 0.96
2001–present 24 1.4
1851–1900[edit]
See also: Atlantic hurricane reanalysis
Homes in Galveston were reduced to timbers by the hurricane winds and floods caused by the Galveston Hurricane of 1900.
In the years between 1851 and 1900, thirteen Category 4 storms are known to have occurred in the Atlantic Ocean. These numbers are limited by the observation techniques used prior to the use of satellite imagery in the 1960s.
Name
Season
Month
Max. sustained winds
Minimum pressure
(Knots)
(km/h)
(mph)
(mbar)
Hurricane #3 1853 August, September 130 240 150 924
"1856 Last Island Hurricane" 1856 August 130 240 150 934
Hurricane #6 1866 September, October 120 220 140 938
Hurricane #7 1878 September, October 120 220 140 938
Hurricane #2 1880 August 130 240 150 931
Hurricane #8 1880 September, October 120 220 140 928
Hurricane #6 1882 October 120 220 140 975
Indianola Hurricane of 1886 1886 August 135 250 155 925
Hurricane #10 1893 September, October 115 215 130 948
Hurricane #6 1894 October 115 215 130 931
Hurricane #7 1898 September, October 115 215 130 930
Hurricane #3 1899 August, September 130 240 150 930
Galveston Hurricane of 1900 1900 August, September 125 230 145 936
Sources: Atlantic Hurricane Best Track File 1851–2012.[10]
1901–1950[edit]
Destruction after the 1930 Dominican Republic Hurricane
Between 1901 and 1950, 29 Category 4 hurricanes formed in the Atlantic Basin.
Name
Season
Months
Max. sustained winds
Minimum pressure
(Knots)
(km/h)
(mph)
(mbar)
Hurricane #4 1906 August, September 115 215 130 950
1910 Cuba hurricane 1910 October 130 240 150 924
1915 Galveston hurricane 1915 August 125 230 145 940
1915 New Orleans hurricane 1915 September, October 125 230 145 931
1916 Texas hurricane 1916 August 115 215 130 932
1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane 1917 September 130 240 150 928
1919 Florida Keys hurricane 1919 September 130 240 150 927
1921 Tampa Bay hurricane 1921 October 120 220 140 941
1926 Nassau hurricane 1926 July, August 120 220 140 ≤ 967
Hurricane #4 1926 September 120 220 140 ≤ 957
1926 Miami hurricane 1926 September 130 240 150 930
1926 Havana–Bermuda hurricane 1926 October 130 240 150 934
1929 Bahamas hurricane 1929 September, October 135 250 155 924
1930 Dominican Republic hurricane 1930 August, September 135 250 155 933
1931 Belize hurricane 1931 September 115 215 130 ≤ 952
1932 Freeport hurricane 1932 August 130 240 150 935
1932 San Ciprian hurricane 1932 September 125 230 145 943
1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane 1933 August 120 220 140 ≤ 940
1933 Treasure Coast hurricane 1933 August, September 120 220 140 945
1933 Outer Banks hurricane 1933 September 120 220 140 ≤ 947
Hurricane #2 1935 August 115 215 130 ≤ 955
1935 Cuba hurricane 1935 September, October 120 220 140 ≤ 945
Hurricane #5 1939 October 120 220 140 ≤ 941
Hurricane #4 1941 September 115 215 130 ≤ 957
Hurricane #3 1943 August 120 220 140 –
1944 Great Atlantic hurricane 1944 September 125 230 145 ≤ 933
1944 Cuba–Florida hurricane 1944 October 125 230 145 937
1945 Homestead hurricane 1945 September 115 215 130 949
1947 Fort Lauderdale hurricane 1947 September 125 230 145 938
1948 Bermuda–Newfoundland hurricane 1948 September 115 215 130 940
September 1948 Florida hurricane 1948 September 115 215 130 940
1949 Florida hurricane 1949 August 130 240 150 954
Hurricane Dog 1950 September 125 230 145 943
Hurricane Fox 1950 September 120 220 140 946
Hurricane King 1950 October 115 215 130 955
Sources: Atlantic Hurricane Best Track File 1851–2012[10]
1951–1975[edit]
Flooding in the Lower Ninth Ward of New Orleans after Betsy.
In the years between 1951 and 1975, there were 23 Category 4 hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean.
Name
Season
Month
Max. sustained winds
Minimum pressure
(Knots)
(km/h)
(mph)
(mbar)
Hurricane Charlie 1951 August 115 215 130 958
Hurricane Easy 1951 September 130 240 150 937
Hurricane Fox 1952 October 125 230 145 934
Hurricane Hazel 1954 October 115 215 130 937
Hurricane Connie 1955 August 120 220 140 944
Hurricane Ione 1955 September 120 220 140 938
Hurricane Carrie 1957 September 120 220 140 945
Hurricane Cleo 1958 August 120 220 140 947
Hurricane Daisy 1958 August 115 215 130 948
Hurricane Helene 1958 September 115 215 130 934
Hurricane Gracie 1959 September 120 220 140 950
Hurricane Donna 1960 September 125 230 145 930
Hurricane Betsy 1961 September 120 220 140 945
Hurricane Esther 1961 September 125 230 145 927
Hurricane Flora 1963 September, October 126 230 145 940
Hurricane Cleo 1964 August, September 135 250 155 950
Hurricane Dora 1964 August, September 115 215 130 942
Hurricane Gladys 1964 September 126 230 145 945
Hurricane Hilda 1964 September, October 130 240 150 941
Hurricane Betsy 1965 August, September 135 250 155 941
Hurricane Inez 1966 September, October 130 240 150 929
Hurricane Carmen 1974 August, September 130 240 150 928
Hurricane Gladys 1975 September, October 120 220 140 939
Sources: Atlantic Hurricane Best Track File 1851–2012[10]
1976–2000[edit]
Damage after Hurricane Frederic in Gulf Shores, Alabama.
In the years between 1976 and 2000, 24 Category 4 hurricanes formed in the basin:
Name
Season
Month
Max. sustained winds
Minimum pressure
(Knots)
(km/h)
(mph)
(mbar)
Hurricane Ella 1978 August, September 120 220 140 956
Hurricane Greta 1978 September 115 215 130 947
Hurricane Frederic 1979 August, September 115 215 130 943
Hurricane Harvey 1981 September 115 215 130 946
Hurricane Debby 1982 September 115 215 130 950
Hurricane Diana 1984 September 115 215 130 949
Hurricane Gloria 1985 September, October 125 230 145 919
Hurricane Helene 1988 September 125 230 145 938
Hurricane Joan 1988 October, November 125 230 145 932
Hurricane Gabrielle 1989 August, September 125 230 145 935
Hurricane Claudette 1991 September 115 215 130 943
Hurricane Felix 1995 August 120 220 140 929
Hurricane Luis 1995 August, September 120 220 140 935
Hurricane Opal 1995 September, October 130 240 150 916
Hurricane Edouard 1996 August, September 125 230 145 933
Hurricane Hortense 1996 September 120 220 140 935
Hurricane Georges 1998 September, October 135 250 155 937
Hurricane Bret 1999 August 125 230 145 944
Hurricane Cindy 1999 August 120 220 140 942
Hurricane Floyd 1999 September 135 250 155 921
Hurricane Gert 1999 September 130 240 150 930
Hurricane Lenny 1999 November 135 250 155 933
Hurricane Isaac 2000 September, October 120 220 140 943
Hurricane Keith 2000 September, October 120 220 140 939
Sources: Atlantic Hurricane Best Track File 1851–2012[10]
2001–present[edit]
A beachfront home in Navarre Beach, Florida largely destroyed by Hurricane Dennis in 2005.
In the years between 2001 and the present time, 24 Category 4 hurricanes formed within the confines of the Atlantic Ocean. A dagger ( ) denotes that the storm temporarily weakened below Category 4 intensity during the specified period of time.
List of Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes from 2001–present
Storm
name
Track
Season
Dates as a
Category 4
Maximum
sustained winds
Minimum pressure
Notes
Hurricane Iris
2001 October 8–9 145 mph (230 km/h) 948 mbar (hPa; 27.99 inHg)
Hurricane Michelle
2001 November 3–4 140 mph (220 km/h) 933 mbar (hPa; 27.55 inHg)
Hurricane Lili
2002 October 2–3 145 mph (230 km/h) 938 mbar (hPa; 27.70 inHg)
Hurricane Fabian
2003 August 31–September 5 145 mph (230 km/h) 939 mbar (hPa; 27.73 inHg)
Hurricane Charley
2004 August 13 150 mph (240 km/h) 941 mbar (hPa; 27.79 inHg)
Hurricane Frances
2004 August 28–September 2 145 mph (230 km/h) 935 mbar (hPa; 27.61 inHg)
Hurricane Karl
2004 September 20–21 145 mph (230 km/h) 938 mbar (hPa; 27.70 inHg)
Hurricane Dennis
2005 July 8–10 150 mph (240 km/h) 930 mbar (hPa; 27.46 inHg)
Hurricane Gustav
2008 August 30–31 155 mph (250 km/h) 941 mbar (hPa; 27.79 inHg)
Hurricane Ike
2008 September 4–8 145 mph (230 km/h) 935 mbar (hPa; 27.61 inHg)
Hurricane Omar
2008 October 16 130 mph (215 km/h) 958 mbar (hPa; 28.29 inHg)
Hurricane Paloma
2008 November 8 145 mph (230 km/h) 944 mbar (hPa; 27.88 inHg)
Hurricane Bill
2009 August 19–20 130 mph (215 km/h) 943 mbar (hPa; 27.85 inHg)
Hurricane Danielle
2010 August 27 130 mph (215 km/h) 942 mbar (hPa; 27.82 inHg)
Hurricane Earl
2010 August 30–September 2 145 mph (230 km/h) 927 mbar (hPa; 27.37 inHg)
Hurricane Igor
2010 September 12–17 155 mph (250 km/h) 924 mbar (hPa; 27.29 inHg)
Hurricane Julia
2010 September 15 140 mph (220 km/h) 948 mbar (hPa; 27.99 inHg)
Hurricane Katia
2011 September 6 140 mph (220 km/h) 942 mbar (hPa; 27.82 inHg)
Hurricane Ophelia
2011 October 2 140 mph (220 km/h) 940 mbar (hPa; 27.76 inHg)
Hurricane Gonzalo
2014 October 15–17 145 mph (230 km/h) 940 mbar (hPa; 27.76 inHg)
Hurricane Joaquin
2015 October 1–3 155 mph (250 km/h) 931 mbar (hPa; 27.64 inHg)
Hurricane Nicole
2016 October 12–13 140 mph (220 km/h) 950 mbar (hPa; 28.05 inHg)
Hurricane Harvey
2017 August 26 130 mph (215 km/h) 937 mbar (hPa; 27.67 inHg)
Hurricane Jose
2017 September 8–10 155 mph (250 km/h) 938 mbar (hPa; 27.70 inHg)
Sources: Atlantic Hurricane Best Track File 1851–2012[10]
Listed by month[edit]
Month
Number of recorded storms
reaching Category 4 strength
July 1
August 37
September 52
October 48
November 5
Landfalls[edit]
The following hurricanes made landfall at some location at any strength. Due to inaccuracies in data, tropical depression landfalls are not included. Several of these storms weakened slightly after attaining Category 4 status as they approached land; this is usually a result of dry air, shallower water due to shelving, cooler waters, or interaction with land.
Name
Year
Category 4 Category 3 Category 2 Category 1 Tropical storm
"Last Island" 1856 Louisiana
"Unnamed" 1866 Bahamas
"Unnamed" 1878 Haiti & Turks and Caicos Islands
"Unnamed" 1880 Texas Quintana Roo Guadeloupe
"Unnamed" 1882 Cuba Florida
Indianola 1886 Texas Dominican Republic & Cuba
Cheniere Caminada 1893 Louisiana Quintana Roo & Mississippi
Unnamed 1894 Saint Lucia
Unnamed 1898 Georgia
San Ciriaco 1899 Guadeloupe & Puerto Rico Bahamas & North Carolina
Galveston (1900) 1900 Texas Antigua, Nevis, Dominican Republic & Cuba
Unnamed 1910 Cuba Florida
Galveston (1915) 1915 Texas Jamaica Guadeloupe
New Orleans 1915 Louisiana
Florida Keys 1919 Bahamas & Texas Puerto Rico
Tampa Bay 1921 Florida
Nassau 1926 Bahamas Florida
Miami 1926 Bahamas & Florida Alabama
Unnamed 1926 Cuba Bermuda
Unnamed 1929 Bahamas Florida Florida
San Zenón 1930 Dominican Republic Guadeloupe Cuba & Florida
Unnamed 1932 Texas
San Ciprian 1932 Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Belize
Chesapeake–Potomac 1933 North Carolina
Treasure Coast 1933 Bahamas Florida
Outer Banks 1933 North Carolina Nova Scotia
Great Atlantic Hurricane 1944 New York & Rhode Island
Unnamed 1945 Florida Bahamas South Carolina
Unnamed 1948 Florida Cuba
Unnamed 1949 Florida Bahamas
Charlie 1951 Quintana Roo Tamaulipas Jamaica Dominica
Fox 1952 Cuba Bahamas Bahamas
Hazel 1954 North Carolina Haiti & Turks and Caicos Islands
Connie 1955 North Carolina
Carrie 1957 Azores
Helene 1958 North Carolina Newfoundland
Gracie 1959 South Carolina
Donna 1960 Florida Barbuda, Anguilla, & Bahamas North Carolina, New York & Connecticut
Esther 1961 Massachusetts & Maine
Flora 1963 Haiti Tobago & Cuba Cuba
Cleo 1964 Guadeloupe & Haiti Florida Cuba Georgia
Dora 1964 Florida
Hilda 1964 Louisiana
Betsy 1965 Louisiana Bahamas & Florida
Inez 1966 Dominican Republic Guadeloupe, Cuba & Tamaulipas Cuba
Carmen 1974 Quintana Roo Louisiana
Greta 1978 Honduras Belize
Frederic 1979 Alabama Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic & Cuba
Diana 1984 North Carolina
Gloria 1985 North Carolina New York & Connecticut
Joan 1988 Nicaragua Grenada, Colombia & Venezuela
Luis 1995 Barbuda Newfoundland
Opal 1995 Florida Yucatán Peninsula
Hortense 1996 Puerto Rico & Nova Scotia Guadeloupe
Georges 1998 Antigua, Saint Kitts, Puerto Rico & Dominican Republic Florida & Mississippi Cuba
Bret 1999 Texas
Floyd 1999 Bahamas Bahamas North Carolina Maryland, New Jersey, New York & Connecticut
Lenny 1999 Saint Martin Anguilla Saint Barthélemy Antigua
Keith 2000 Belize & Tamaulipas
Iris 2001 Belize
Michelle 2001 Cuba Bahamas
Lili 2002 Cuba Cayman Islands & Louisiana
Charley 2004 Florida Cuba South Carolina
Frances 2004 Bahamas Bahamas & Florida Florida
Dennis 2005 Cuba Florida
Gustav 2008 Cuba (2x) Louisiana Haiti Jamaica
Ike 2008 Cuba Bahamas Texas Cuba
Paloma 2008 Cuba
Bill 2009 Newfoundland
Earl 2010 Nova Scotia Prince Edward Island
Igor 2010 Newfoundland
Gonzalo 2014 Bermuda Antigua, Saint Martin & Anguilla
Joaquin 2015 Bahamas Bahamas (2x)
Harvey 2017 Texas Texas Barbados, Saint Vincent & Louisiana
See also[edit]
Tropical cyclones portal
Weather portal
List of Atlantic hurricanes
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons
List of Category 4 Pacific hurricanes
List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes
List of Category 5 Pacific hurricanes
References[edit]
Jump up ^ National Hurricane Center (2007). "Saffir-Simpson Scale". National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007-11-09.
Jump up ^ Chris Landsea (2006). "FAQ subject D4". HURDAT. Retrieved 2007-12-17.
Jump up ^ National Hurricane Center (June 22, 2006). "Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale Information". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
Jump up ^ Chris Landsea (2006). "FAQ subject A2". HURDAT. Retrieved 2007-12-17.
Jump up ^ NSF (2005). "severe Hurricanes doubled in the past 35 years". NSF. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
Jump up ^ weather.com - Vulnerable Cities: Index Archived 2007-12-22 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Terry Hock (2007). "GPS dropsondes". NCAR. Archived from the original on June 7, 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-16.
Jump up ^ Federal Emergency Management Agency (2004). "Hurricane Glossary of Terms". Archived from the original on 2005-12-14. Retrieved 2006-03-24. Accessed through the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ National Hurricane Center (2007-03-08). "Tropical Cyclone Climatology". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)". Hurricane Research Division (Database). National Hurricane Center. May 1, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Category_4_Atlantic_hurricanes&oldid=836227876"
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1944 Great Atlantic Hurricane

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/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_hurricanes
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List of Atlantic hurricanes

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http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutsshs.shtml

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values: Anexo:Huracanes de categoría 4 en el Atlántico – Spanish

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