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WrestleMania XXVIII
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WrestleMania XXVIII
Promotional poster featuring John Cena and The Rock
Promotion
WWE
Date
April 1, 2012
City
Miami Gardens, Florida
Venue
Sun Life Stadium
Attendance
78,363[1]
Tagline(s)
"Once in a Lifetime"
Theme
song(s)
"Invincible" by Machine Gun Kelly feat. Ester Dean[2]
"Wild Ones" by Flo Rida feat. Sia[3]
"Good Feeling" by Flo Rida[4]
"Girl Gone Wild" by Madonna[5]
"The Memory Remains" by Metallica
Pay-per-view chronology
← Previous
Elimination Chamber (2012) Next →
Extreme Rules (2012)
WrestleMania chronology
← Previous
WrestleMania XXVII Next →
WrestleMania 29
WrestleMania XXVIII was the twenty-eighth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by WWE. It took place on April 1, 2012 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.[6][7][8] It is the highest grossing PPV event in professional wrestling history.[9][10]
There were eight matches on the event's card and one pre-show match that was streamed on YouTube. The main event, in which The Rock defeated John Cena, was advertised a year in advance. The match, and its yearlong buildup, was broadcast on NBC and later sent to DVD and Blu-Ray, collected under the title of The Rock vs John Cena: Once in a Lifetime.[11] The match was later included in WWE Best PPV Matches of 2012 as the Most Anticipated WrestleMania Match of All Time.[12] Despite the "Once in a Lifetime" tagline, the two would wrestle each other again at WrestleMania 29 for the WWE Championship, with Cena emerging victorious.[13]
Contents
1 Production
1.1 Background
1.2 Storylines
2 Event
2.1 Pre-show
2.2 Preliminary matches
2.3 Main event matches
3 Reception
4 Results
5 References
6 External links
Production[edit]
Background[edit]
A record of 78,363 fans at Sun Life Stadium for WrestleMania XXVIII
The city of Miami Gardens was one of the two major contenders to host WrestleMania XXVII along with Atlanta; in February 2010, Atlanta was awarded the right to host the event.[8][14][15] According to the Miami-Dade Sports Commission, WWE management felt that Miami's planning for the event would have been too hectic with many other sporting events held in the area around the same time of the planning, such as Super Bowl XLIV.[15] However, the Miami area was reportedly considered for the next event due to its international ties, facilities, airports and experience of hosting previous major events.[8]
Bidding documents were sent to seventeen cities in consideration for hosting a WrestleMania event between 2012 and 2014, with fourteen replying in interest.[15][16][17] Other cities under consideration for WrestleMania XXVIII included Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York City, Toronto, Detroit, Tampa, Vancouver, St. Louis, Jacksonville, Orlando and Houston.[8][16] The city of Dallas also showed interest but had to withdraw from bidding for the next two years due to hosting events such as the NCAA Final Four.[16]
Miami was revealed as the site of WrestleMania on February 9, 2011, by The Miami Herald [8] and at a WWE press conference at the Fontainebleau Miami Beach.[7][17] WrestleMania XXVIII was the second Wrestlemania event that was hosted in the state of Florida, the fourth open-air event, and the third event to be held entirely outdoors.[8] For hosting the event, WWE received a $250,000 cash incentive from the Miami-Dade Sports Commission raised through grants and sponsorships.[17] Along with WrestleMania XXVIII, a series of events grouped as "WrestleMania Week" was held in the week preceding the event including WrestleMania's annual WrestleMania Axxess fan convention at the Miami Beach Convention Center, the 2012 WWE Hall of Fame ceremony at the American Airlines Arena, the finals of the WrestleMania Reading Challenge, and a Celebrity Pro-Am Golf tournament.[7][17][18]
Storylines[edit]
WrestleMania consisted of professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing feuds or storylines that played out on WWE's primary television programs. Wrestlers portrayed villains or heroes as they followed a series of events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.[19]
John Cena (left) and The Rock (right) agree to fight at WrestleMania XXVIII
The main event of WrestleMania XXVIII pitted The Rock wrestling against John Cena. On the February 14, 2011 episode of Raw, The Rock was revealed as the host of WrestleMania XXVII, and upon his return to WWE, began a feud with John Cena (and Cena's opponent at that WrestleMania, then-WWE Champion, The Miz), which continued for weeks in terms of verbal insults, until the March 28 episode of Raw, where Cena delivered the Attitude Adjustment to the Rock after he fended off attacks from the Miz and Alex Riley.[20][21] At WrestleMania XXVII, the Rock got involved in the main event WWE Championship match between The Miz and John Cena, which initially ended in a double count-out. After the match was restarted under no disqualifications, no count-outs rules, the Rock delivered a Rock Bottom to Cena, thus enabling the Miz to win the match.[22] The next night on Raw, Cena challenged the Rock to a one-on-one match; Rock accepted and proposed that it be held at WrestleMania XXVIII.[23] After winning the championship from The Miz at Extreme Rules, Cena interrupted The Rock's birthday celebrations during the May 2 episode of Raw to announce his intention to defend the WWE Championship against The Rock at WrestleMania XXVIII. Such intentions were however thwarted by Cena losing the title against CM Punk at Money in the Bank in July.[24] At Survivor Series in November, Cena teamed with the Rock (who wrestled his first WWE match in almost eight years, last competing at WrestleMania XX), and billed as "the most charismatic tag team", and defeated the Miz and R-Truth. After the match, The Rock gave a Rock Bottom to Cena.[25]
Chief Operating Officer Triple H being taunted by The Undertaker ahead of their second consecutive WrestleMania match
A second main event, billed as the "end of an era", saw the Undertaker face Triple H in a Hell in a Cell match. The previous year at WrestleMania XXVII, in a No Holds Barred match, The Undertaker defeated Triple H via submission,[22] in their second encounter at a WrestleMania (the first being at WrestleMania X-Seven in 2001, where the Undertaker won as well). However, in the post-match events, due to the harsh physicality suffered during the bout, the Undertaker, for the first time in his career, was carted away from the Georgia Dome by the medical staff on a stretcher.[22] After a near ten-month long hiatus, The Undertaker returned on the January 30, 2012 episode of Raw, confronting and challenging Triple H to a rematch at WrestleMania XXVIII.[26] The Undertaker, having been dissatisfied of his post-WrestleMania match scenario the previous year, stated that he "did not want 'that scene' to be a lasting memory" of him and was willing to give Triple H "another chance at immortality". After Triple H refused to accept the challenge the next week on Raw, his close friend and WWE Hall of Famer, Shawn Michaels appeared on the February 13 episode of Raw to instigate him in accepting The Undertaker's challenge, which was in vain as Triple H stated he was willing to put his ego and personal agendas aside for the future of WWE, and viewed The Undertaker's 19–0 undefeated WrestleMania streak as a "brand" to cash-in for the company, finally ending the argument saying he would not be the one to end it. Then, on the February 20 episode of Raw, The Undertaker still remained adamant in getting a WrestleMania rematch with Triple H, going so far as to label Triple H as a "coward", and comparing his abilities and career to that of Shawn Michaels.[27] Enraged by these comments, Triple H finally accepted The Undertaker's challenge at WrestleMania XXVIII, saying that if "he [Undertaker] wanted an end, they would go all the way", and proposed that they would compete in a Hell in a Cell match.[27] On the March 5 episode of Raw, Michaels confronted Triple H again; Michaels expressed his views on who was better than the other, predicted Triple H's chances of defeating The Undertaker and revealed himself as the special guest referee in their Hell in a Cell match at WrestleMania.[28]
On July 17, 2011, at the Money in the Bank event, Daniel Bryan defeated seven other wrestlers to win the SmackDown Money in the Bank ladder match.[29] On the July 22 episode of SmackDown, Bryan declared his intentions of cashing-in his Money in the Bank contract at WrestleMania XXVIII.[30] However, he apparently cashed-in his contract briefcase on the November 25 episode of SmackDown and pinned the reigning World Heavyweight Champion Mark Henry to supposedly win the title and began to celebrate, but SmackDown General Manager Theodore Long informed Bryan that Henry was not medically cleared to compete, and declared the match void, thereby returning the briefcase to Bryan and the title back to Henry. The next week on Raw, Bryan acknowledged that he went back on his word, saying that headlining WrestleMania was his dream and that his "plans changed"; that the briefcase "doesn't guarantee [him] anything", since he could be put out of action at any time.[31] WWE continued to maintain the advertisement for WrestleMania, until Bryan successfully cashed in his Money in the Bank contract briefcase on Big Show at the TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs event on December 18, 2011, to become the new World Heavyweight Champion.[32]
In January 2012, at the twenty-fifth annual Royal Rumble pay-per-view, Sheamus won the thirty-man Royal Rumble match, giving him the right to challenge either the WWE Champion or the World Heavyweight Champion at WrestleMania XXVIII.[33] At Elimination Chamber in February, Sheamus attacked Daniel Bryan, after the latter successfully retained his World Heavyweight Championship in an Elimination Chamber match, thus challenging Bryan for his title at WrestleMania.[34]
In another match, CM Punk defended the WWE Championship against Chris Jericho. Since the summer of 2011, Punk had successfully defended the WWE Championship numerous times, calling himself the "best wrestler in the world". On the January 2, 2012 episode of Raw, after extensive hype through several viral vignettes proclaiming the "end of the world as we know it" on that day, Chris Jericho returned to WWE after over a year, and established a villainous persona over the next several weeks.[35][36][37][38] On the February 13 episode of Raw, Jericho accused Punk in an in-ring segment of being a copycat of him, and that he (Punk) stole his proclamation of being the "best in the world".[39] While competing in the Raw Elimination Chamber match at the Elimination Chamber pay-per-view, Jericho was knocked out by a kick to the head by Punk, rendering him unable to compete any further, and Punk went on to win that match.[34] This incident further fueled Jericho's animosity towards Punk. On the February 20 episode of Raw, Jericho last eliminated Big Show to win a ten-man battle royal to determine the number-one contender to face Punk for the WWE Championship at WrestleMania XXVIII.[27] In subsequent promos, both wrestlers expressed their desire to prove who is "the best in the world."[40]
Another title match scheduled was between Cody Rhodes and Big Show for the former's Intercontinental Championship. Their feud gained increased momentum week after week when, over January and February 2012, Rhodes began mocking Big Show's less than stellar performances at WrestleMania over the years, calling him "a reverse Undertaker" (a direct reference to The Undertaker's undefeated 19–0 record at WrestleMania, compared to Big Show's 3–8 record), in addition to citing the "ridiculous nature" of some of his matches, such as his Sumo match against Akebono at WrestleMania 21 and a No Disqualification match against Floyd Mayweather at WrestleMania XXIV, both of which Big Show lost.[41][42] Rhodes also cost Big Show a chance at the World Heavyweight Championship, by eliminating him from the SmackDown Elimination Chamber match at the Elimination Chamber pay-per-view in February, and a shot at the WWE Championship at WrestleMania, when he pulled Big Show over the top rope, aiding in his elimination by Chris Jericho in the end of a number-one contender's battle royal on the February 20 episode of Raw.[27][34] On the March 2 episode of SmackDown, General Manager Theodore Long scheduled a match between Rhodes and Big Show for the Intercontinental Championship at WrestleMania XXVIII, where the latter has vowed "to win at all costs."[43]
At the Elimination Chamber pay-per-view in February 2012, John Laurinaitis, WWE's Executive Vice President of Talent Relations and Interim Raw General Manager, expressed his desire to be become the permanent general manager of both Raw and SmackDown. Alberto Del Rio, Mark Henry, and Christian all came out and voiced their support for Laurinaitis over SmackDown General Manager Theodore Long, who later that night put forth his own claim to run both brands. On the February 21 episode of SmackDown, the two General Managers got into an argument following a match between Raw's WWE Champion CM Punk and SmackDown's World Heavyweight Champion Daniel Bryan that ended in a draw, with each man supporting the opposing brand's world champion. The two were then given the chance by the WWE Board of Directors to run the other show for one night in order for the Board to evaluate them, with Long running the March 5 episode of Raw and Laurinaitis in charge of the March 9 episode of SmackDown. But being still not convinced of either man's decision-making, on March 12, the Board of Directors scheduled a 12-man tag team match for WrestleMania XXVIII, with the stipulation that the General Manager of the winning team being awarded stewardship of both Raw and SmackDown. The same night on Raw, Long appointed his assistant, Santino Marella to be the captain of his team, while Laurinaitis appointed his legal counsel, David Otunga to be his team's captain, naming Mark Henry as the first member of his team. Over the following weeks, R-Truth, Kofi Kingston, Zack Ryder, The Great Khali and Booker T were added to Team Teddy, with Hornswoggle serving as the team's mascot, while Christian, Dolph Ziggler and Jack Swagger and The Miz joined Team Johnny. Christian, who had joined the team in return for Laurinaitis promising him a shot at the World Heavyweight Championship after WrestleMania, was forced to leave the team due to being (kayfabe) injured by CM Punk on the March 26 episode of Raw (the real reason being Christian not having fully recovered from his real-life ankle injury) and was replaced by Drew McIntyre.
Another match scheduled for WrestleMania was between Divas Beth Phoenix and Eve Torres taking on the team of Kelly Kelly and Extra co-host Maria Menounos. The feud between Phoenix and Menounos began on the October 12, 2009 episode of Raw when Menounos accompanied then-Access Hollywood host Nancy O'Dell, who was the guest host of Raw that night. Phoenix, angered over having been traded to the SmackDown brand by O'Dell, barged into their office and got into a confrontation with both women, leading to a Six-Diva tag team match later that night in which Menounos' team defeated Phoenix's team.[44] On the 2011 edition of Tribute to the Troops, Menounos made an appearance, this time in an Eight-Diva tag team match, winning the match for her team by pinning Phoenix. Kelly and Eve, on the other hand, had a falling apart of their friendship after Eve turned villainous and admitted to having used Zack Ryder and John Cena to further her own career.[45] On the March 15 episode of Extra, Phoenix and Eve interrupted an interview between Kelly and Menounos, which resulted in a confrontation. Phoenix would then challenge Menounos to a match at WrestleMania, which the latter accepted. Later that night, WWE officials sanctioned a tag team match pitting Phoenix and Eve against Menounos and Kelly for WrestleMania XXVIII.
Another rivalry heading into WrestleMania was between Randy Orton and Kane. On the March 2 episode of SmackDown, Kane interrupted Orton's match against Daniel Bryan, causing Orton to lose via count-out.[43] The two men ensued in a brawl, which ended with Orton ultimately being chokeslammed by Kane, who "welcomed [Orton] back" from being injured at the hands of Bryan a few weeks ago. Orton retaliated on the March 5 episode of Raw, by delivering an RKO to Kane, who had just defeated R-Truth.[28] On the March 9 episode of SmackDown, Orton and Kane once again brawled at the end of the show with no man appearing to gain an advantage.[46] The next week on SmackDown, when Orton demanded Kane to explain the root cause of his attacks on him, the latter referred to his handshake with Orton after a Street Fight on the July 22, 2011 episode of SmackDown, in which Orton had defeated him.[30][47] Kane, explaining that the handshake made him look weak and "human", that this "wretched" self was now gone, and now wanted to eliminate that memory, challenging Orton at WrestleMania XXVIII.
On March 30, a Triple Threat tag team match for the Tag Team Championship was scheduled between the defending champions Primo & Epico, The Usos (Jimmy Uso and Jey Uso), and the newly formed team of Justin Gabriel and Tyson Kidd. This match would be streamed online free before the pay-per-view on both WWE.com and the official WWE YouTube channel.[48]
Event[edit]
Pre-show[edit]
A non-televised Triple Threat tag team match for the Tag Team Championship pitted champions Primo & Epico, The Usos (Jimmy Uso and Jey Uso), and Justin Gabriel and Tyson Kidd against each other. The match began with multiple aerial tactics and many pin attempts. In the midst of the match, Justin Gabriel botched a dive outside resulting in an elbow injury. The match ended when Epico hit Jey Uso with a Backstabber and pinned him to retain the titles.[48]
Preliminary matches[edit]
The kiss between Daniel Bryan and AJ Lee, which cost Bryan his World Heavyweight Championship to Sheamus in an 18-second match
In the first televised match, World Heavyweight Champion Daniel Bryan defended his title against 2012 Royal Rumble winner Sheamus. After receiving a good luck kiss from his storyline girlfriend AJ Lee, Bryan was surprised by Sheamus, who delivered a Brogue Kick and pinned him to win the title. Lasting only 18 seconds, this was one of the shortest title matches in WWE history.[49]
In the second match, Randy Orton faced Kane. After trading moves back and forth, Orton gained the upper hand until Kane made a comeback. Kane continued to dominate the match until Orton kicked out of a chokeslam. Orton gained back momentum but after attempting an RKO from the second rope, Kane delivered a Chokeslam off the second rope and pinned him.[50]
Next, the Intercontinental Championship was on the line between champion Cody Rhodes and Big Show. Rhodes attempted to avoid his opponent until Show caught him and tossed him back inside. Show dominated from there with vicious attacks. Rhodes managed to deliver a disaster kick. As he went for another one, he took a spear mid-air to the groin from Show. Show knocked out Rhodes with a Knockout Punch and pinned him to win his first Intercontinental Championship.[51]
Kelly Kelly performing a Molly-Go-Round on Beth Phoenix
A tag team match pitted Kelly Kelly and Extra correspondent Maria Menounos against Divas Champion Beth Phoenix and Eve. Kelly began to get the upper hand over Eve. Kelly tagged in Menounos who got off to a good start but was slowed down by interference from Phoenix. Phoenix and Eve would continue to wear down Menounos who had already suffered two cracked ribs prior to the event. Menounos eventually tagged in Kelly who began to dominate. Phoenix managed to wear down Kelly but Kelly countered a Glam Slam with a bulldog and tagged in Menounos. The climax of the match came when Kelly saved Menounos, knocked Phoenix into Eve on the apron, and Menounos rolled up Phoenix for the win.[52]
Main event matches[edit]
The Undertaker and Triple H facing off before their match
Jim Ross joined the commentators (Michael Cole and Jerry Lawler) to call the first main event match. The first main event match was a Hell in a Cell match between Triple H and The Undertaker with Shawn Michaels as special guest referee billed as "the end of an era". The match started with the two going back and forth. The match moved to the outside where The Undertaker dominated. Back in the ring, Triple H assaulted Undertaker with the steel steps and even countered a Hell's Gate. The match intensified when Triple H brought steel chairs and a sledgehammer into the ring. After multiple big moves and weapon shots on each other the two men repeatedly kicked out. After suffering multiple Pedigrees, a Sweet Chin Music, and multiple chair and sledgehammer shots, Undertaker came back and executed a Tombstone Piledriver; however, Triple H kicked out. Triple H delivered one more Pedigree before the Undertaker kicked out, took back control, performed another Tombstone, and won the match to extend his undefeated streak to 20–0. After the match, Undertaker and Michaels helped Triple H out of the ring and made it to the entrance stage, where they embraced.[53]
Next, a twelve-man tag team match was to determine who would run both Raw and SmackDown, pitting teams representing Teddy Long and John Laurinaitis against each other. The match began with a back-and-forth between both teams. After Booker T (of Team Teddy) entered he was worn down by most of Team Johnny until the rest of both teams engaged in an all-out brawl both inside and outside of the ring. Then, Zack Ryder (of Team Teddy) started to dominate Team Johnny's Dolph Ziggler and The Miz, but as he was distracted by his storyline girlfriend Eve, The Miz delivered a Skull Crushing Finale to Ryder and scored a pinfall victory for Team Johnny, giving John Laurinaitis control of both shows.[54]
John Cena and The Rock staring each other down before their "once in a lifetime" match
The next match saw WWE Champion CM Punk face to face against Chris Jericho. Jericho immediately started attacking Punk. Jericho taunted and slapped Punk, trying to provoke him into getting Punk disqualified. Punk grabbed a chair and attempted to hit him but Punk quickly cleared the chair and continued on with the match. Punk then successfully connected the GTS, only for a near fall. Punk then applied the Anaconda Vise, forcing Jericho to crawl through and was able to tip the rope. Punk missed the Turnbuckle Shining Wizard, which Jericho countered with a roll up for a near fall. Jericho caught by Punk with a dropkick, then Punk prepared for a GTS, which Jericho noticed and he fleed to the outside of the ring. The match began as Jericho was able to apply several Clothesline, followed by a seated dropkick. Jerichio went for his signature submission, Walls of Jericho, but Punk countered. Punk missed the running knee as Jericho hit him with an unexpected 'Codebreaker' for a near fall. Later during the match, Jericho counted Punks springboard maneuver into a Codebreaker for another near fall. At the climax for the match, Punk reverses Jericho's 'Walls of Jericho' into the 'Anaconda Vise' forcing Jericho to submit.
The final match pitted John Cena and The Rock in a match billed "once in a lifetime". Cena and Rock viciously went back-and-forth with each other throughout the match. The Rock kicked out of two Attitude Adjustments, Cena out of a Rock Bottom and People's Elbow. When Cena attempted a People's Elbow on the Rock, he ran into another Rock Bottom, which allowed the Rock to pick up the win.[55]
Reception[edit]
WrestleMania XXVIII received generally positive critical reception, with appraisal going to the main event, the Champion vs Champion match, and the match between The Undertaker and Triple H, though the World Heavyweight Championship match was panned. Rob McNichol, writing for British tabloid The Sun, scored the event 8.5/10, with CM Punk vs. Chris Jericho being the match of the night for the 'wrestling purists.' However, they cited the "first 60 minutes of this four-hour show were a disaster", ridiculing the decision of the World Heavyweight Championship bout, describing it as a "transparent virtual slap in the face to those who admire the talents of the Irishman and the American Dragon."[56] Examiner.com rated WrestleMania as 4 out of 5 stars, giving the match of the night to Triple H vs. The Undertaker, describing it as "a barrage of violence, passion, and pacing displayed by all three performers in the brutal cage", while also criticizing the beginning of the show as 'underwhelming.' The Canadian Online Explorer ranked the show 6.5/10, giving full marks to both the Hell in a Cell and WWE Championship matches, whereas the Rock vs John Cena received a 7/10 rating.[57]
Eric Larnick of The Huffington Post praised the main event match giving it a verdict of good; he applauded Dwayne Johnson, opining that he worked "his butt off to prove that he can still go in the squared circle". The post also praised the WWE Championship and Hell in a Cell matches, ranking them alongside the main event.[58] IGN called Daniel Bryan vs Sheamus the "worst match of the night" and the Undertaker vs Triple H the "match of the night". They too applauded the main event match, calling the unexpected outcome a good way for the crowd to go home happy.[59]
The Baltimore Sun's Adam Testa led with a headline that Wrestlemania XXVIII was unable to live up to the hype, while the main event did. He labeled the match as being the match that could break or make the WrestleMania and ended in "an amazing sequence." The Rock's victory was again stated as shocking and welcome, leaving people curious about the aftermath of the event.[60] Yahoo's A. Orien Avery found The Rock vs. Hulk Hogan from WrestleMania X8 as the only comparable match from previous WrestleManias, though the Rock being in his prime would make the match more symbolic.[61]
WrestleMania XXVIII garnered 1,217,000 buys,[62] making it the most purchased wrestling event in history, surpassing WrestleMania 23's buyrate of approximately 1.2 million, with global gross sales in excess of $67 million.[63] The event also set a new record for the highest grossing live event in WWE history, grossing $8.9 million.[64]
While analyst Chris Smith told that Wrestlemania XXVIII had a very entertaining main event matches, with the Champion vs Champion match between Punk and Jericho received the highest rating, given 9,5 out of 10.
Results[edit]
No.
Results
Stipulations
Times
1P
Primo and Epico (c) (with Rosa Mendes) defeated Justin Gabriel and Tyson Kidd and The Usos (Jey Uso and Jimmy Uso) Triple threat tag team match for the WWE Tag Team Championship[48] 5:11
2
Sheamus defeated Daniel Bryan (c) (with AJ Lee) [65] for the World Heavyweight Championship[49] 0:18
3
Kane defeated Randy Orton Singles match[50] 10:56
4
Big Show defeated Cody Rhodes (c) Singles match 5:18
5
Kelly Kelly and Maria Menounos defeated Beth Phoenix and Eve Torres Tag team match[52] 6:49
6
The Undertaker defeated Triple H Hell in a Cell match with Shawn Michaels as the special guest referee[53] 30:50
7
Team Johnny (David Otunga, Dolph Ziggler, Drew McIntyre, Jack Swagger, Mark Henry and The Miz) (with Brie Bella, John Laurinaitis and Vickie Guerrero) defeated Team Teddy (Booker T, Kofi Kingston, The Great Khali, R-Truth, Santino Marella and Zack Ryder) (with Aksana, Eve Torres, Hornswoggle, Nikki Bella and Theodore Long) Twelve-man tag team match to determine the general manager of both the Raw and SmackDown brands[54] 10:38
8
CM Punk (c) defeated Chris Jericho by Submission Singles match for the WWE Championship 52:21
9
The Rock defeated John Cena Singles match[23] 30:34
(c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match
P – indicates the match took place on the pre-show
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^ Jump up to: a b c "Caldwell's WWE Elimination Chamber PPV Report 2/19: Complete "virtual time" coverage of live PPV – Cena-Kane, two Chamber matches". Pro Wrestling Torch. February 19, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 1/2: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – first show of 2012, WWE Title match, Mystery Reveal". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
Jump up ^ Caldwell, James (23 January 2012). "Updated Royal Rumble PPV line-up – Foley added, #1 entry announced, "end of the world?"". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 1/30: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – Huge Return, Champion vs. Champion, Rumble PPV fall-out". Pro Wrestling Torch. 31 January 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
Jump up ^ Caldwell, James (February 6, 2012). "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 2/6: Jericho-Punk follow-up". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ Caldwell, James (February 13, 2012). "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 2/13: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – HBK returns, Chamber preview matches". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ "WWE Champion CM Punk vs. Chris Jericho". WWE. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ "WWE WrestleMania Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
Jump up ^ "WWE WrestleMania XXIV Results". Pro-Wrestling Edge. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b Parks, Greg (March 2, 2012). "Parks' WWE SmackDown Report 3/2: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the show, including Randy Orton's return vs. Daniel Bryan". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Swap thing". WWE. October 12, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
Jump up ^ Artus, Matthew (April 2, 2012). "Kelly Kelly & Maria Menounos def. Divas Champion Beth Phoenix & Eve". WWE. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
Jump up ^ Nemer, Paul (March 10, 2012). "Smackdown Results – 3/9/12". wrestleview.com. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ Parks, Greg (March 16, 2012). "Parks' WWE SmackDown Report 3/16: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the show, including the return of Christian's Peep Show". Retrieved April 23, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "WWE Tag Team Championship Triple Threat Match". WWE. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Giannini, Alex (February 19, 2012). "World Heavyweight Champion Daniel Bryan vs. Sheamus". WWE. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Randy Orton vs. Kane". WWE. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Intercontinental Champion Cody Rhodes vs. Big Show". WWE. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Kelly Kelly and Maria Menounos vs. Divas Champion Beth Phoenix and Eve". WWE. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Undertaker vs. Triple H (Hell in a Cell Match with special referee Shawn Michaels)". WWE. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Team Teddy vs. Team Johnny". WWE. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
Jump up ^ "John Cena vs. The Rock". WWE. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
Jump up ^ McNichol, Rob (April 10, 2012). "Rock rules at WrestleMania 28". London: The Sun. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Highs of Taker-HHH, Cena-Rock and Punk-Jericho overcome plenty of lows at WrestleMania XXVIII". Slam.canoe.ca. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ Larnick, Eric (April 2, 2012). "The Rock Returns to WrestleMania". Huffington Post.
Jump up ^ http://www.ign.com/blogs/jay-1986/2012/04/02/wrestlemania-28-results-and-review
Jump up ^ "WrestleMania results: The Rock vs. John Cena highlights WrestleMania that didn't live up to hype". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Yahoo Sports - Sports News, Scores, Fantasy Games". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ "WWE Reports 2012 Second Quarter Results" (PDF) (Press release). WWE. August 2, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "WrestleMania XXVIII sets pay-per-view record". WWE.com. April 16, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ Mrosko, Geno (April 2, 2012). "WrestleMania 28 results: WWE breaks gate and attendance records in Miami". Cageside Seats. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ Singles match
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American Standard Version
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American Standard Version
Star Bible's facsimile reprint of the American Standard Version
Full name
Revised Version, Standard American Edition
Abbreviation
ASV
OT published
1901
NT published
1900
Online as
American Standard Version at Wikisource
Derived from
English Revised Version 1881–1885
Textual basis
NT: Westcott and Hort 1881 and Tregelles 1857, (Reproduced in a single, continuous, form in Palmer 1881). OT: Masoretic Text with some Septuagint influence).
Translation type
Formal equivalence
Reading level
High school
Version revision
1929 (copyright renewal)
Copyright
Copyright expired
Religious affiliation
Protestant inter-denominational
show
Genesis 1:1–3
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. And the earth was waste and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep: and the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
Genesis 1:1 in other translations
show
John 3:16
For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth on him should not perish, but have eternal life.
John 3:16 in other translations
The Revised Version, Standard American Edition of the Bible, more commonly known as the American Standard Version (ASV), is a Bible translation into English that was completed in 1901, with the publication of the revision of the Old Testament; the revised New Testament had been released in 1900. It was originally best known by its full name, but soon came to have other names, such as the American Revised Version, the American Standard Revision, the American Standard Revised Bible, and the American Standard Edition. By the time its copyright was renewed in 1929, it had come to be known by its present name, the American Standard Version. Because of its prominence in seminaries, it was in America sometimes simply called the "Standard Bible".
Contents
1 History
2 Rationale
3 Current Publishers
4 Features
5 Revisions
6 Usage by Jehovah's Witnesses
7 See also
8 Notes
9 Further reading
10 External links
History[edit]
Title page to the ASV
The American Standard Version, which was also known as The American Revision of 1901, is rooted in the work begun in 1870 to revise the Authorized Version/King James Bible of 1611. This revision project eventually produced the Revised Version (RV). An invitation was extended to American religious leaders for scholars to work on the RV project. In 1871, thirty scholars were chosen by Philip Schaff. The denominations represented on the American committee were the Baptist, Congregationalist, Dutch Reformed, Friends, Methodist, Episcopal, Presbyterian, Protestant Episcopal, and Unitarian. These scholars began work in 1872. Three of the editors, the youngest in years, became the editors of the American Standard Revised New Testament: Drs. Dwight, Thayer and Matthew Riddle.[1][2]
Any suggestion of the American Revision Committee would only be accepted if two-thirds of the British Revisers agreed. This principle was backed up by an agreement that if their suggestions were put into the appendix of the RV, the American Committee would not publish their version for 15 years. The appendix had about three hundred suggestions in it.
The Revised Version New Testament was published in 1881, the Old Testament in 1885, and the Apocrypha in 1894. Around this time, the British team disbanded. Also around this time, unauthorized copied editions of the RV appeared with the suggestions of the American team in the main text. This was possible because while the RV in the UK was the subject of a Crown copyright as a product of the University Presses of Oxford and Cambridge, this protection did not extend to the U.S. and the text was never separately copyrighted there. In 1898, publishers for Oxford and Cambridge Universities published their own editions of the RV with the American suggestions included. However, these suggestions were reduced in number (but it did incorporate all of those suggestions which were listed in the Appendixes, as can be verified by comparing the Appendixes with the main text of the 1898 edition). Some of those Americanized editions by Oxford and Cambridge Universities had the title of "American Revised Version" on the cover of their spines. Some of Thomas Nelson's editions of the American Standard Version Holy Bible included the Apocrypha of the Revised Version. The Revised Version of 1885 and the American Standard Version of 1901 are among the Bible versions authorized to be used in services of the Episcopal Church and the Church of England.[3][4]
In 1901, after the 15-year deferral agreement between the American and British Revisers expired, and the Revised Version, Standard American Edition, as the ASV Bible was officially called at the time, was published by Thomas Nelson & Sons. It was copyrighted in North America to ensure the purity of the ASV text. In 1928, the International Council of Religious Education (the body that later merged with the Federal Council of Churches to form the National Council of Churches) acquired the copyright from Nelson and renewed it the following year. The copyright was a reaction to tampering with the text of the Revised Version by some U.S. publishers, as noted above. By the time the ASV's copyright expired for the final time in 1957,[citation needed] interest in this translation had largely waned in the light of newer and more recent ones, and textual corruption hence never became the issue with the ASV that it had with the RV.
Because the language of the ASV intentionally retained the King James Version's Elizabethan English, was printed with comparatively lower quality materials, and because of what some perceived to be its excessive literalism, it never achieved wide popularity, and the King James Version would remain the primary translation for most American Protestant Christians until the publication of the Revised Standard Version in 1952.
Rationale[edit]
There were two rationales for the ASV. One reason was to obviate any justification for the unauthorized copied editions of the RV that had been circulating. Another reason was to use more of the suggestions the American team had preferred, since the British team used few of their suggestions in the first place, even in the later version which they had published incorporating some of them.[citation needed] While many of the suggestions of the American scholars were based on the differences between American and British usage, many others were based on differences in scholarship and what the American revisers felt the best translation to be. Consequently, there were several changes to the KJV text in the ASV that were not present in the RV.
Current Publishers[edit]
A Christian mail order publisher, Star Bible[5], continues to make the ASV available and High Village Publishing began doing so in recent years (their edition, like the King James but unlike the earlier editions of the ASV, presents each verse as a separate paragraph); however High Village Publishing seems to be out of business as of 2013[update]. Gospel Light Publishing Company publishes ASV New Testament editions (including a large print edition). This company also publishes the People's New Testament with Notes, which is a late Victorian Era commentary which incorporates within the work both the entire Authorised Version New Testament text and a parallel columnar presentation of the English Revised Version New Testament of 1881, which is, as noted above, the basis for the ASV. Like the ASV, this commentary is a work formerly under copyright which has now expired so that it is in the public domain and free to be published at will without the payment of a royalty.[6]
Features[edit]
The divine name of the Almighty (the Tetragrammaton) is consistently rendered Jehovah in 6,823 places of the ASV Old Testament, rather than LORD as it appears mostly in the King James Bible. However, there are notably seven verses in the King James Bible where the divine name actually appears which are Genesis 22:14, Exodus 6:3, Exodus 17:15, Judges 6:24, Psalms 83:18, Isaiah 12:2 and Isaiah 26:4 plus as it's abbreviated form, Jah, once in Psalms 68:4. The reason for this change, as the Committee explained in the preface, was that "...the American Revisers... were brought to the unanimous conviction that a Jewish superstition, which regarded the Divine Name as too sacred to be uttered, ought no longer to dominate in the English or any other version of the Old Testament..."[7] Other changes from the RV to the ASV included (but were not limited to) substituting "who" and "that" for "which" when referring to people, and Holy Ghost was dropped in favor of Holy Spirit. Page headings were added and footnotes were improved.
Revisions[edit]
The ASV has been the basis of six revisions and one refreshing. They were the Revised Standard Version, 1971 [1946–52] , the New Revised Standard Version, 1989 , the Amplified Bible, 1965 , the New American Standard Bible, 1995 [1963–71] , the Recovery Version, 1999 , the World English Bible, 2000, and the Refreshed American Standard Version New Testament, 2018.[8] The ASV was also the basis for Kenneth N. Taylor's Bible paraphrase, The Living Bible, 1971 .
Usage by Jehovah's Witnesses[edit]
The ASV has also been used for many years by Jehovah's Witnesses. The reasons for their choosing of the ASV were twofold: its usage of "Jehovah" as the Divine Name, which is the literal translation of the Tetragrammaton (YHWH) into Modern English as many early Bible scholars had done before (i.e. Tyndale at Ps. 83:18[9]). They also derived their name from Isaiah 43.10, 12, both of which contain the phrase, "Ye are my witnesses, saith Jehovah." Also, there was a perception that the ASV had improved the translation of some verses in the King James Version, and in other places it reduced the verses that they found to be erroneously translated in the KJV to mere footnotes, removed from the main text altogether.[10]
Jehovah's Witnesses' publishing organization, Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, had printed its own edition of the King James Version since 1926, but did not obtain the rights to print ASV until 1944. From 1944 to 1992, they printed and distributed over a million copies of the ASV. By the 1960s, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, made by members of their group and the rights to which they controlled, had largely replaced ASV as the Bible used most by Witnesses.[11] Though now preferring the NWT, Jehovah's Witnesses' publications frequently quote from other translations, including ASV.
See also[edit]
The Bible in English

Title page to the King James Version
List of English Bible translations
Old English (pre-1066)
Middle English (1066–1500)
Early Modern English (1500–1800)
Modern Christian (1800– )
Modern Jewish (1853– )
Miscellaneous
Main category: Bible translations into English
Bible portal
v
t
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Revised Version
Logos International Study Bible
New American Standard Bible
World English Bible
Recovery Version
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Roland H. Worth Bible Translations: A History Through Source Documents 1992 p107 "In between these two periods, the American translators continued to meet on a yearly basis to lay plans for the eventual publication of their work. Matthew B. Riddle, the last survivor of the original group of Americans, writes of how the group went about their work: Three of these, the youngest in years, became the editors of the American Standard Revised New Testament: Drs. Dwight, Thayer and Riddle. Dr. Thayer lived to see the published volume, but died a few months afterward ..."
Jump up ^ Matthew Brown Riddle, The Story of the Revised New Testament, American Standard Edition (Philadelphia: Sunday School Times, 1908) “Dr. Ezra Abbot was the foremost textual critic in America, and his opinions usually prevailed when questions of text were debated."
Jump up ^ [1] The Episcopal Church - American Standard Version of the Bible (1901) - On July 7, 1870, the Convocation of the Province of Canterbury, England, voted to invite some "American divines" to join in the work of revising the Bible. An American Revision Committee was organized on Dec. 7, 1871, and began work on Oct. 4, 1872. In 1901 their work was published as The Holy Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments Translated Out of the Original Tongues, Being the Version Set Forth A.D. 1611 Compared with the Most Ancient Authorities and Revised A.D. 1881-1885. Newly Edited by the American Revision Committee A.D. 1901. Standard Edition. This is one of the versions of the Bible authorized by the Episcopal Church and the Anglican Communion for use in worship.
Jump up ^ Versions of Scripture The Church of England - A Note by the House of Bishops - While the Church of England authorises the Lectionary - what passages are to be read on which occasion - it does not authorize particular translations of the Bible. Nevertheless, among the criteria by which versions of Scripture are judged suitable for reading in church during the course of public worship are the following: 3 Versions of Scripture which are translations and appear to satisfy at least four of the criteria set out in paragraph 1 above include: The Authorized Version or King James Bible (AV), published in 1611, of which a Revised Version was published in 1881-5. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "Star Bible's ASV Bibles".
Jump up ^ "Peoples New Testament with Notes". Gospel Light Publishing Company.
Jump up ^ "Preface", ASV (American ed.), Christian Classics Ethereal Library . It is speculated that because of this, the Jehovah Witness name-dogma was created by Joseph Franklin Rutherford around this time.
Jump up ^ [2] Refreshed American Standard Version (RASV)
Jump up ^ "The Tetragrammaton and the Divine Name in the Hebrew Scriptures - NWT". JW.ORG.
Jump up ^ "Why a new translation was commissioned", New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures .
Jump up ^ "Printing and Distributing God's Own Sacred Word", Jehovah's Witnesses – Proclaimers of God's Kingdom, Watch Tower, 1993, p. 607 .
Further reading[edit]
Metzger, Bruce M. The Bible in Translation. pp. 101–103. Grand Rapids: Baker.
Capoccia, Tony. Choosing A Bible at http://www.biblebb.com/files/NEWBIBLE.TXT
Brindle, Brian. The Bibles of the Jehovah Witnesses, Then and Now at the Wayback Machine (archived August 18, 2004)
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CableACE Award
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"ACE Award" redirects here. For the Latin ACE Awards, see Association of Latin Entertainment Critics. For the Argentine award, see ACE Award (Argentina).
CableACE Award
Awarded for
Cable Television
Country
United States
First awarded
1978
Last awarded
1997
The CableACE Award (earlier known as the ACE Awards; ACE was an acronym for Award for Cable Excellence) was an award that was given from 1978 to 1997 to honor excellence in American cable television programming.[1][2][3][4]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Judging
3 Ceremonies
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
It was created by the National Cable Television Association to serve as a cable television counterpart to the Primetime Emmy Awards, which, before their 40th ceremony in 1988, did not recognize cable programming. The actual trophy was a large trophy made of glass blown and cut into the shape of the Ace of Spades. By 1997, the Emmys had long included cable television programming, making the CableACEs redundant. In April 1998, NCTA members voted to end the ceremony as cable programming began to meet parity, and eventually to the present day, overtake broadcast competition within the categories of the Primetime Emmys.[5]
At one time, the live awards show was carried in a simulcast of as many as twelve cable networks in some years. The last few years found the ceremony awarded solely to one network, usually Lifetime or TBS.
Judging[edit]
Professionals in the television industry were randomly selected to be judges. A Universal City hotel would be selected, where several rooms would be rented for the day. Individual rooms would be designated for each award category. Judges were discouraged from leaving the rooms at any time during the day-long judging. There were usually 8 to 12 judges for each category. Depending on the submissions being presented, facilitators would play anywhere from 10 minutes per show - to the entire show - for the judges' award consideration. Judges would mark their ballots privately and were told to not discuss their selections with other judges. The awards standard tallying by a certified public accounting firm was done to keep the results of the ballot secret until the time of the announcement of the award's winner.
Ceremonies[edit]
1997 CableAce Awards
1996 CableAce Awards
1995 CableAce Awards
References[edit]
Jump up ^ MARGULIES, LEE (20 September 1995). "HBO Leads the Pack With 89 CableACE Nominations : Television: Nods for 'Larry Sanders,' 'Dream On' push network ahead of Showtime, which garners 36". Retrieved 10 August 2017 – via LA Times.
Jump up ^ James, Caryn (17 November 1997). "CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK; An Awards Show Is Therapy for Cable's Complex". Retrieved 10 August 2017 – via NYTimes.com.
Jump up ^ "Television". Retrieved 10 August 2017.
Jump up ^ The Associated Press (12 August 2001). "Alan Rafkin, 73, a Top Director Of Popular Television Comedies". Retrieved 10 August 2017 – via NYTimes.com.
Jump up ^ "Cable Industry's Success Kills Cableace Awards". Retrieved 10 August 2017.
1970s portal
1980s portal
1990s portal
External links[edit]
CableACE Awards at the Internet Movie Database
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CableACE_Award&oldid=794915520"
Categories:
CableACE Awards
American television awards
Cable television in the United States
Simulcasts
Awards established in 1978
Awards disestablished in 1997
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