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Property Brothers
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Property Brothers
Genre
Reality
Developed by
Cineflix
Corus Entertainment
Starring
Drew Scott
Jonathan Scott
Country of origin
Canada
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
6 (11)[N 1]
No. of episodes
136
Production
Production location(s)
Canada
United States
Running time
43 minutes
Production company(s)
Cineflix
Corus Entertainment
Scripps Networks Interactive
Discovery, Inc.
Release
Original network
W Network (2011–2017)
HGTV Canada (2017–present)
Picture format
1080i (HDTV)
Original release
January 4, 2011 (2011-01-04) – present
External links
Website
Production website
Property Brothers is a Canadian reality television series produced by Cineflix, and is the original show in the Property Brothers franchise. The series features identical twin brothers Drew and Jonathan Scott.[1] Drew is a real estate expert who scouts neglected houses and negotiates their purchases. His brother, Jonathan, is a licensed contractor who then renovates the houses. Together, the Property Brothers help families find, buy, and transform fixer-uppers into dream homes on a strict timeline and budget.[2][3] The show has aired in over 150 countries, including on the W Network in Canada and on HGTV in the United States. In January 2016, Cineflix renewed the show for 52 more episodes.[4]
Contents
1 Development
2 Premise
3 Production and distribution
4 Presenters
5 Reception
6 Episodes
7 See also
8 Footnotes
8.1 Notes
8.2 References
8.3 Works cited
9 External links
Development[edit]
Drew was offered a gig as a host of a real estate competition show that ultimately didn't materialize.[5] Cineflix, however, wanted Drew for a show tentatively called My Dream Home, with the intention of finding a female co-host.[6] When they learned he had a brother who was also in real estate,[7][5] the production company asked the brothers to make a sizzle reel.[8] Jonathan and Drew submitted a video of themselves making over their older brother's living room.[9] Six months went by before Cineflix responded favorably, and a week later they began filming a pilot for the show in Toronto.[8][10] Originally, the production company wanted Drew to work as the contractor because of his physique; however, when they realized that Jonathan was licensed, they switched the roles.[11]
Cineflix searched for a distributor, and six months went by with no offers. But then, off the strength of the pilot, the W Network in Canada ordered a full season,[10] while HGTV initially passed.[10] When HGTV noted the show's success in Canada, however, they chose to condense the existing episodes to 30 minutes and air them on a trial basis.[10] After the show scored number-one ratings for its timeslot, the network picked the show up for distribution in the US.[10]
Premise[edit]
Using the expertise of the Scott brothers, prospective homebuyers find a "fixer-upper" and remodel it into their dream home while staying within their budget. The featured families and individuals are often working towards a deadline, like the birth of a child or a special occasion. Originally, each episode started with Drew showing potential homebuyers a house with everything on their wish list, only to later reveal that the house was outside of their reach financially. However, beginning with season 6 (10),[N 1] Drew began to explain from the start that the home would exceed their budget, and should only serve as inspiration. In either scenario, Drew and Jonathan then highlight the advantages of purchasing an older home. Afterwards, Drew takes the buyers on a tour of homes that are significantly less ideal, but have renovation potential, and the buyers are asked to narrow their choices down to two. Jonathan then uses computer-generated imagery to illustrate his imagined vision for the homes after significant renovations. The graphics are made by an outside company using Neezo Renders software at a cost of about $10,000 per episode.[12][13] After the family makes a final decision, Drew leads them through the process of bidding on and purchasing a home. Once a purchase is made, Jonathan and his team begin renovations. After the initial demolition, the family is kept away from the site, and are brought back at the conclusion for the final reveal.
Production and distribution[edit]
Original logo
The show's producers choose cities for filming based on a variety of factors including fan interest,[14] proximity to a major airport,[15] and diversity of architecture.[15] As is typical of home improvement shows with an accelerated renovation format, three experienced crews work on the house in tandem to finish within the four to seven week timeline.[2] The brothers hire local design, real estate, and construction companies in the cities where they film.[16] Additionally, building permits are typically ready prior to construction, and the brothers' projects take priority with their suppliers.[17][13] The buyers own the property and pay for the remodeling, but the show is able to provide about $20,000 to $25,000 worth of cash and furnishings.[14][13] The brothers do not charge for their services.[13] The total budget presented is for the three or four rooms featured on the show; the rest of the renovations are done off-camera on a separate budget and timeline.[13]
Homebuyers interested in appearing on the show must come up with a shortlist of homes or a home they plan to buy, though Drew provides additional options, and reserves the right to reject their selection if the home is unsafe.[18] Producers screen applicants for their ability to make quick decisions and their availability to film for at least eight weekdays during the project.[19] Individual applicants must appear on the show with a "sidekick," whether it be a partner, friend, or family member.[20] While financial requirements for applicants vary from season to season,[13][19] the casting call for filming that will begin in March 2018[needs update] requires applicants to have a renovation and design budget of at least $90,000 with an additional contingency for unexpected expenses.[20] Real estate agents have helped the brothers find the "inspiration" homes that match the buyers' wish list; the homes are not are not always for sale.[21]
The brothers have maintained that their shows are not contrived or scripted.[22] Homeowners are not provided with storylines or dialog, and unforeseen construction challenges are real.[23] Additionally, the homebuyers work with real project budgets.[2] However, the brothers concede that conversations may be re-shot and incidents may be reconstructed due to disruptions on set (e.g. a plane flying overhead), to highlight how protracted problems were resolved, or because the cameras did not capture the real-time shot.[24][25]
The show started out in Toronto, Ontario. [26] Season 3 (4)[N 1] of the show was filmed in Austin, Texas for seven episodes,[27] and in Canada for the rest.[14] Part of the reason for the move was the fact that American audiences couldn't relate to the higher market prices in Canada.[13] The brothers returned to their hometown of Vancouver, British Columbia, to film in 2013.[17] In 2014, the show filmed several episodes in Atlanta, Georgia, and in Toronto. Between 2015 and 2016 they filmed in Westchester County, New York.[28][29] In 2017, they filmed in Nashville, Tennessee, and in Toronto.[30][20] In 2018, they have been filming in Nashville and Calgary, Alberta.[citation needed]
Property Brothers debuted on the W Network on January 4, 2011, and aired on the channel until its owner, Corus Entertainment, decided to shift the channel's focus to more dramatic content.[31] Starting with 2017/2018 broadcast season, the show began to be broadcast on HGTV Canada in its country of origin.[31] It airs on HGTV in the United States, and with other distributors in over 150 other countries,[25] including Australia, Italy, France, Denmark, Spain, Norway, and South Africa, as well as countries throughout Latin America and Asia.[32] The show is also carried on streaming services such as Hulu,[33] Amazon Video, and Netflix (in some regions).[34] The program is dubbed in Portuguese for some markets,[35] as well as in Spanish, where the voices of both brothers is provided by the same voice actor.[34][36] Though Corus Entertainment commissioned and developed the program, the company did not take an ownership stake in the series or the concept, so did not see any revenue from international broadcast sales or from spin-off series in the franchise.[34]
The W Network worked with advertisers to generate revenue for the program. Scotiabank has been a sponsor.[37] In 2014, Mazda Canada Inc. announced a sponsorship in the form of embedded marketing (through product placement and story integration) to span all 13 episodes of season 4 (7)[N 1] filmed in Toronto.[38] The sponsorship also included broadcast and internet ads, billboards, and a contest on the W Network for viewers to win one of three C$5,000 prizes for their homes, a strategy designed to direct traffic to the Mazda website.[38]
Presenters[edit]
Main articles: Jonathan Scott (TV personality) and Drew Scott
Drew (left) and Jonathan Scott at the 2015 World Dog Awards
Both brothers are licensed real estate agents (Drew is a licensed agent with Keller Williams Elite in British Columbia).[26] Jonathan is also a licensed contractor.[39] Before going into real estate as a profession, however, the brothers tried acting, including minor roles in Breaker High, Smallville, and The X-Files.[36] Drew aspired to be an actor, while Jonathan sought a career as an illusionist,[7] but they began working in the real estate and design fields to financially support themselves as entertainers.[7] In 1996, they bought their first house as 18-year-old university students and, after renovations, sold it a year later for a $50,000 profit.[40][41] In 2004, they founded Scott Real Estate, Inc., a company that oversaw the sale and construction of residential and commercial projects, and that eventually had offices in Vancouver, Calgary, and Las Vegas.[3] While their business did well, after ten years went by with little to no acting jobs Drew decided to return to acting full-time.[42] In 2009, he was finally approached for what would become Property Brothers.[36] At the show's start, the twins had managed real estate holdings for 15 years.[39][36]
Reception[edit]
Within three weeks of its HGTV debut in the United States, the show was the top rated of the night.[43] By 2015, Property Brothers had seen a 77-percent increase in ratings on the W Network over its premiere season.[44] The fifth season attracted more than 10 million US viewers on HGTV in the 25–54 age demographic, and the series consistently ranked as a top five cable program among upscale women in the 25–54 age group.[45] By 2017, Property Brothers remained one of HGTV's highest rated shows, was HGTV's number three primetime show, and averaged 2 millions viewers per week.[46]
Consumer Reports put it on its list of best home improvement shows, saying, "We all wish Drew and Jonathan were our big brothers—and that they’d help us find our dream home."[47] Critics of the show have remarked that the high-budget home purchases and renovations are "out of touch" with the changing housing markets that favor rentals, though Kathleen Finch (an HGTV executive) has said that so-called "hatewatch is part of the appeal" of the show.[43]
Property Brothers has drawn notice from multiple awards. After being nominated in 2011, Drew and Jonathan won the 2012 Leo Award (the awards program for the British Columbia film and television industry) for "Best Host(s) in an Information or Lifestyle Series" for Property Brothers.[48] In 2012, they were nominated for a Rose d'Or award in the lifestyle show category.[13][49] The show has been nominated for a Cablefax Award and for Outstanding Structured Reality Program at the 2015 Emmy Awards.[50][51] At the 2018 Canadian Screen Awards, the program won for Best Lifestyle Program or Series.[52]
The program has influenced popular culture, and has been the subject of multiple jokes on Brooklyn 99,[53][54][55] Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt,[56][57] The Late Show with Stephen Colbert,[58] and Saturday Night Live.[59][60]
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of Property Brothers episodes
For its duration, Property Brothers has been produced by Cineflix. HGTV (a property of Discovery Inc.) has since joined the program as a distributor, however, and has broadcast the show's episodes on a separate schedule.[61][62] The dates in the chart below correspond to the episodes' earliest broadcast date. In January 2016, Cineflix renewed the show for 52 more episodes.[4]
On November 9, 2015, the brothers hosted an hour-long special, The Property Brothers: 100 Episodes & Counting, ahead of its 100th episode.[63] The special highlighted their favourite moments from the preceding 99 episodes, and was accompanied by the release of the Property Brothers Handbook, an mobile app that includes design tips, multimedia from the show, and "inspirational photos".[63]
Season
HGTV Season
Episodes
Filming location
Season premiere
Season finale
1 1 13 Toronto January 4, 2011 (2011-01-04) March 29, 2011 (2011-03-29)
2 2 13 Toronto October 20, 2011 (2011-10-20) January 31, 2012 (2012-01-31)
3 13 Austin February 7, 2012 (2012-02-07) May 1, 2012 (2012-05-01)
3 4 13 Austin/Toronto September 4, 2012 (2012-09-04) February 4, 2013 (2013-02-04)
5 13 Vancouver February 17, 2013 (2013-02-17) August 22, 2013 (2013-08-22)
4 6 13 Atlanta January 12, 2014 (2014-01-12) Unknown
7 13 Toronto October 27, 2014 (2014-10-27) Unknown
5 8 13 Westchester County September 14, 2015 (2015-09-14) October 28, 2015 (2015-10-28)
9 13 Westchester County Unknown August 22, 2016 (2016-08-22)
6 10 12 Westchester County October 24, 2016 (2016-10-24) April 17, 2017 (2017-04-17)
11 13 Nashville April 17, 2017 (2017-04-17) February 26, 2018 (2018-02-26)
12 13 Nashville/Toronto February 14, 2018 (2018-02-14) August 29, 2018 (2018-08-29)
7
13 13 September 5, 2018 (2018-09-05) ()
See also[edit]
Love It or List It
Income Property
Divine Design
Fixer Upper
Footnotes[edit]
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d The program's Canadian and US distributors have broadcast the program's episodes on different timelines and schedules. In this article, season and episode numbers are first listed according to air dates by the Canadian distributor (Corus Entertainment), and the corresponding HGTV numbers follow in parenthesis.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Wilson, Jennifer (14 October 2011). "'We have the same creative spirit'; Drew and Jonathan Scott — twin brothers — are the perfect designing duo". Toronto Star. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Interview: Property Brothers Jonathan and Drew Scott Fix Up Canada". Real Style. 25 January 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b HGTV. "Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott". Retrieved 15 April 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Cineflix Kicks Off 2016 With New And Returning Series On U.S. Networks". cineflix. 29 January 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Berk, Nancy (14 August 2015), "Property Brother Jonathan Scott Discusses the Power of 15-Minute Renovations". Parade. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Laura, Robert (21 January 2013). Robert Laura's Interview With The Property Brothers Jonathan and Drew Scott.wmv (Video). YouTube.
^ Jump up to: a b c Glionna, John (8 March 2015). "Twins Flip Homes and Expectations". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Rypka, Marsala (February 2016). "Property Brothers" (PDF). Luxury Las Vegas: 35–38, 107. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Scott & Scott 2017, p. 211.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Scott & Scott 2016, p. 21.
Jump up ^ Scott & Scott 2017, p. 218.
Jump up ^ Real Style staff (September 2012), "Interview: Property Brothers Drew & Jonathan Scott On Women, Dating & The New Season". Real Style. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Hussain, Tania (13 March 2012), "The Two Skillful Brothers Scott: TV's 'Property Brothers' Finding and Building Dream Homes". West Life Bunny. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Villalpando, Nicole "Property Brothers transforming Austin homes for TV", Austin American-Statesman, 25 February 2012, accessed 1 May 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Scott & Scott 2017, p. 230.
Jump up ^ Stevens, Kimberly (6 September 2014), "For Home-Improvement Show Hosts, a Paradox: Every House but Their Own". LA Times. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Gold, Kerry (18 March 2013), "The Property Brothers are back home – and on the hunt for bargains". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Scott & Scott 2017, p. 226–227.
^ Jump up to: a b Winterfeldt, Maggie (30 November 2015). "The Truth About Getting Your Home Renovated on Property Brothers". MSN. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Property Brothers Season 6". Property Brothers. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
Jump up ^ BRAUN DAVISON, CANDACE (16 July 2018). "The Crazy Secret Behind Those "Out Of Budget" Homes On Property Brothers". House Beautiful. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
Jump up ^ Scott & Scott 2017, p. 214.
Jump up ^ Scott & Scott 2017, p. 215.
Jump up ^ Scott & Scott 2017, pp. 214 – 215.
^ Jump up to: a b Rosman, Katherine (10 May 2017), "The Property Brothers Are Fixing to Take Over the World". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Adair, Connie (7 February 2011). "Property Brothers the Latest Real Estate TV Stars". REM Online. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Ng See Quan, Danielle (May 24, 2012). "Property Brothers heads south for season three". Playback Online. Brunico Communications Ltd. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Ho, Rodney. "HGTV's 'Property Brothers' finish run in Atlanta". Radio and TV Talk. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Cary, Bill. "'Property Brothers' filming in Westchester homes". lohud.com. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Stein, Megan (24 March 2017). "Jonathan Scott on Property Brothers Superfans and If He'll Ever Go Solo: 'There's an Opportunity for a Show Called Property Brother". People. Time Inc. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Maloney, Val (July 4, 2017). "Fall TV 2017: Specialty targeting shifts". Media in Canada. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Cineflix Rights and Lifetime® bring Property Brothers to the UK". Cineflix. 16 February 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Luu, Christopher (June 28, 2017). "There Goes The Weekend, Hulu Is Now Streaming HGTV Shows". Refinery29. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c David, Friend (20 November 2014). "Success of 'Property Brothers' a lesson learned as Corus develops reality slate". Canadian Business. Toronto. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Wexler, Emily (3 October 2013). "Brands of the Year: Great Scotts". strategy. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Brown, Lauren (20 June 2012), "10 Amazing Secrets About HGTV's Property Brothers Jonathan and Drew Scott—AKA Your New Crushes". Glamour. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
Jump up ^ Haynes, Megan (July 3, 2012). "Fall TV: The next big thing on specialty". Playback Online. Brunico Communications Ltd. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "W Network Announces Mazda Sponsorship and Integration for New Season of Property Brothers Airing this Fall and Winter" (Press release). Corus Entertainment. Toronto, Canada. 29 September 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Lifestyle staff, "Jonathan Scott and Drew Scott". Lifestyle.com. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Hurt, Melonee McKinney (May 2012),"Bet on the House". Men's Health. 27 (4):66
Jump up ^ Cockrell, Katie (7 February 2011). "Meet the Property Brothers". Archived from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
Jump up ^ Kurutz, Steven (21 August 2014), "Hey, Here's an Idea for a Show". New York Times. 163 (56600):D1-D7
^ Jump up to: a b Wilson, Mark (21 June 2017). "You Cannot Escape The Property Brothers". Co.Design. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Haynes, Megan (November 25, 2015). "Best of the Year: W Network". Playback Online. Brunico Communications Ltd. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "HGTV's Property Brothers return with 2nd seasons of Buying and Selling and Brother vs. Brother" (Press release). Scripps Networks Interactive. 21 November 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "Property Brothers". www.cineflixrights.com. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Consumer Reports staff (March 2015), "The Best & Worst Home Shows on TV". Consumer Reports. 80 (3):31
Jump up ^ "Drew Scott Awards". IMDB.
Jump up ^ "3 Canadians up for Rose D'or Award". CBC Canada. February 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Program Awards". Cablefax. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Property Brothers Awards & Nominations". Emmys. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
Jump up ^ Marra, Vanessa (March 7, 2018). "Cineflix's Mayday and Property Brothers Win at the Canadian Screen Awards". www.cineflix.com. Cineflix Corporate. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
Jump up ^ Pape, Allie (6 April 2016). "Brooklyn Nine-Nine Recap: Let's Go to Prison". Vulture. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
Jump up ^ @MrDrewScott (21 May 2017). "Another reason I love @Brooklyn99FOX! 😂 #PropertyBrothers @JoeLoTruglio @iamstephbeatz @terrycrews @thelonelyisland" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Keveney, Bill (July 26, 2018). "'Property Brothers' twin Drew Scott would be fine with triplets, or maybe two sets of twins". USA TODAY. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
Jump up ^ "Kimmy Kidnaps Gretchen!". Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt. Season 2. Episode 4. 15 April 2016. Netflix. Retrieved 24 May 2017. Titus, I'm the one who'd have to Property Brothers this gut job.
Jump up ^ Scott, Jonathan (21 May 2017). "You pegged Drew at least 😂 @unbreakablekimmyschmidt #JaneKrakowski". Instagram. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
Jump up ^ Scott, Jonathan (30 September 2017). "Bahaha. Wait for it!! Finally somebody said it!! Thanks @stephenathome". Twitter. Twitter. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "JD Scott" (Video). Facebook. 16 February 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Day, Mikey, Moffat, Alex, and Gosling, Ryan (30 September 2017). The Fliplets - SNL (YouTube Video). Saturday Night Live.
Jump up ^ "Season 1: Episode 1 - Christine & John - The Scott Brothers". The Scott Brothers. 24 January 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Property Brothers - Movies & TV on Google Play". Retrieved 27 September 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "W Network's Property Brothers: 100 Episodes & Counting Special Premieres Monday, November 9" (Press release). Corus Entertainment. Toronto, Ontario. 3 November 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
Works cited[edit]
Scott, Jonathan; Scott, Drew (4 April 2016). Dream Home: The Property Brothers’ Ultimate Guide to Finding & Fixing Your Perfect House. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0544715675.
Scott, Jonathan; Scott, Drew (5 September 2017). It Takes Two: Our Story. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 1328771474.
External links[edit]
W Network site
HGTV Canada site
HGTV site
Property Brothers on IMDb
hide
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Property Brothers franchise
Brothers
Drew Scott
Jonathan Scott
Television shows
Property Brothers
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Buying and Selling
Brother Vs. Brother
Property Brothers: At Home
Drew and Linda Say I Do
Production companies
Cineflix
Corus Entertainment
Scott Brothers Entertainment
Discovery Communications
Scripps Networks Interactive
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Left shift (medicine)
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Neutrophilic band cell
Left shift or blood shift is an increase in the number of immature leukocytes in the peripheral blood, particularly neutrophil band cells.[1]
Less commonly, left shift may also refer to a similar phenomenon in severe anemia, when reticulocytes and immature erythrocyte precursors appear in the peripheral circulation.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Definition
2 Morphology
3 Pathogenesis
4 See also
5 References
Definition[edit]
The standard definition of a left shift is an absolute band form count greater than 700/microL.[3] There are competing explanations for the origin of the phrase "left shift," including the left-most button arrangement of early cell sorting machines[4][5] and a 1920s publication by Josef Arneth, containing a graph in which immature neutrophils, with fewer segments, shifted the median left.[6]
Morphology[edit]
It is usually noted on microscopic examination of a blood smear. This systemic effect of inflammation is most often seen in the course of an active infection and during other severe illnesses such as hypoxia and shock. Döhle bodies may also be present in the neutrophil's cytoplasm in the setting of sepsis or severe inflammatory responses.[7]
Pathogenesis[edit]
It is believed that cytokines (including IL-1 and TNF) accelerate the release of cells from the postmitotic reserve pool in the bone marrow, leading to an increased number of immature cells.[1]
See also[edit]
Blood shift
Leukocytosis
Band cell
Reticulocyte
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Kumar, Vinay; Fausto, Nelso; Abbas, Abul (2004). Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-0-7216-0187-8.
Jump up ^ Rodak, Bernadette F.; Fritsma, George A.; Doig, Kathryn (2007). Hematology: clinical principles and applications (3rd ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-4160-3006-5.
Jump up ^ Coates, Thomas D (December 22, 2008), "Approach to the patient with neutrophilia", UpToDate Online, 17.3, Wolters Kluwer, retrieved December 21, 2009
Jump up ^ http://medicineoutofthebox.com/2010/10/26/the-meaning-of-a-shift-to-the-left/
Jump up ^ http://www.pathologystudent.com/?p=318
Jump up ^ Rodak, B.F.; Fritsma, G.A.; Keohane, E. (2012). Hematology: Clinical Principles and Applications, 4th Ed. Saunders. p. 205. ISBN 978-1437706925. Retrieved 14 Apr 2015.
Jump up ^ Kumar, Vinay; Fausto, Nelso; Abbas, Abul (2004). Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders. pp. 663–664. ISBN 978-0-7216-0187-8.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Left_shift_(medicine)&oldid=795747479"
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