text:
List of players with the most goals in an association football game
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This is a list of players with the most goals in an association football game. The list only includes players who have scored the most multiple goals in first class or fully professional matches for country or club.
The current world record for an international is held by Archie Thompson, who scored 13 goals against American Samoa in Australia's 31–0 victory during the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification. In the same match, David Zdrilic scored 8 goals.[1]
In the most prolific European football leagues, the Premier League and the Football League First Division before it, La Liga, Serie A and the Bundesliga, the top scorers per game have much lower tallies, seven in England and Spain and six in Italy and Germany. The last player in these leagues to score seven goals in a match was László Kubala in 1952 for Barcelona.
Contents
[hide]
1 List
1.1 Continental
1.1.1 Europe
1.2 Domestic
1.2.1 Austria
1.2.2 Colombia
1.2.3 England
1.2.4 Germany
1.2.5 Italy
1.2.6 Netherlands
1.2.7 Norway
1.2.8 Pakistan
1.2.9 Romania
1.2.10 Scotland
1.2.11 Spain
2 References
List[edit]
The players are listed by number of goals scored in an individual game. Players on equal goals are listed in chronological order with the earlier ones on top.
Continental[edit]
Europe[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a UEFA club competition match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Mascarenhas 6 Sporting CP APOEL 16–1 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 13 November 1963 First round [2]
Domestic[edit]
Austria[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in an Austrian Bundesliga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Hans Krankl 7 Rapid Wien Grazer AK 11–1 Austrian Bundesliga 22 June 1977 Austrian Bundesliga record [3]
No player with six goals and three players with five goals: Hans Krankl (2x), Gernot Jurtin, Axel Lawarée [3]
Colombia[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Colombian Categoría Primera A match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Gyula Zsengellér 6 Deportivo Samarios Universidad 12–1 Campeonato Profesional 22 July 1951 Categoría Primera A record [4][5]
Alfredo Castillo 6 Millonarios Independiente Medellín 7–3 Campeonato Profesional 5 September 1948 Categoría Primera A record [4]
Jaime Gutiérrez 6 Deportes Quindío Deportivo Samarios 11–1 Campeonato Profesional 9 November 1952 Categoría Primera A record [4]
England[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Football League match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Joe Payne 10 Luton Town Bristol Rovers 12–0 Third Division South 13 April 1936 Football League record [6]
Robert Bell 9 Tranmere Rovers Oldham Athletic 13–4 Third Division North 26 December 1935 [6]
Ted Drake 7 Arsenal Aston Villa 7–1 First Division 14 December 1935 English top flight record [6][7]
Tommy Briggs 7 Blackburn Bristol Rovers 8–3 Second Division 5 February 1955 [7]
Neville Coleman 7 Stoke Lincoln 8–0 Second Division 23 February 1957 [7]
The most successful scorers per game in a Premier League match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Andy Cole 5 Manchester United Ipswich Town 9–0 Premier League March 1995
Alan Shearer 5 Newcastle United Sheffield Wednesday 8–0 Premier League September 1999 Joint Premier League record [8]
Jermain Defoe 5 Tottenham Hotspur Wigan Athletic 9–1 Premier League 22 November 2009 [8]
Dimitar Berbatov 5 Manchester United Blackburn Rovers 7–1 Premier League 27 November 2010 [8]
Sergio Agüero 5 Manchester City Newcastle United 6–1 Premier League 3 October 2015 [8]
Twenty-one players with four goals: Robbie Fowler (2x), Gianluca Vialli, Jürgen Klinsmann, Michael Owen (2x), Ole Gunnar Solskjær (2x), Andy Cole, Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink, Mark Viduka, Thierry Henry, Yakubu Ayegbeni (2x), Dimitar Berbatov, Frank Lampard (2x), Andrey Arshavin, Robbie Keane, Wayne Rooney, Louis Saha, Edin Džeko, Efan Ekoku, Luis Suárez, Sergio Agüero, Georginio Wijnaldum, Romelu Lukaku [8]
The most successful scorers per game in an FA Cup match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Ted MacDougall 9 Bournemouth Margate 11–0 FA Cup 20 November 1971 FA Cup record [9]
Germany[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Bundesliga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Dieter Müller 6 Köln Werder Bremen 7–2 Bundesliga 17 August 1977 Bundesliga record [10]
Thirteen players with five goals: Karl-Heinz Thielen, Rudolf Brunnenmeier, Franz Brungs, Klaus Scheer, Gerd Müller (4x), Jupp Heynckes, Manfred Burgsmüller, Atli Eðvaldsson, Dieter Hoeneß, Jürgen Klinsmann, Frank Hartmann, Michael Tönnies, Robert Lewandowski [10]
The most successful scorers per game in a 2. Bundesliga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Ottmar Hitzfeld 6 Stuttgart Jahn Regensburg 8–0 2. Bundesliga 13 May 1977 2. Bundesliga record [11]
Nine players with five goals: Rolf Kucharski, Volker Graul, Rainer Künkel, Wilfried Klinge, Horst Hrubesch, Otmar Ludwig, Frank Mill, Ronnie Worm, Dieter Gutzler [11]
The most successful scorers per game in a DDR-Oberliga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Joachim Streich 6 Magdeburg BSG Chemie Böhlen 10–2 DDR-Oberliga 9 June 1979 DDR-Oberliga record [12]
Two players with five goals: Hans-Bert Matoul, Damian Halata [12]
The most successful scorers per game in a German Cup match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Carsten Jancker 6 Kaiserslautern Schönberg 95 15–0 DFB-Pokal 21 August 2004 DFB-Pokal record [13]
Seven players with five goals: Gerd Müller, Dieter Müller, Ronnie Worm, Olaf Thon, Paulo Sérgio, Carsten Jancker, Marek Leśniak [13]
The most successful scorers per game in a Women's Fußball-Bundesliga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Heidi Mohr 7 TuS Niederkirchen SG Praunheim 8–1 Women's Fußball-Bundesliga 3 March 1991 Women's Bundesliga record [14]
Italy[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Serie A match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Silvio Piola 6 Pro Vercelli Fiorentina 7–2 Serie A 29 October 1933 Joint Serie A record [15]
Omar Sívori 6 Juventus Internazionale 9–1 Serie A 10 June 1961 [16][17]
Eight players with five goals: Miroslav Klose (2012–13), Roberto Pruzzo (1985–86), Kurt Hamrin (1963–64), Antonio Angelillo (1958–59), Carlo Galli (1957–58), Emanuele Del Vecchio (1957–58), Bruno Ispiro (1948–49), Mayer (1948–49) [18]
Netherlands[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in an Eredivisie match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Afonso Alves 7 Heerenveen Heracles Almelo 9–0 Eredivisie 7 October 2007 Eredivisie record [19]
The most successful scorers per game in an Eerste Divisie match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Johan Voskamp 8 Sparta Rotterdam Almere City 12–1 Eerste Divisie 20 August 2010 [20]
Norway[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Tippeligaen match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Odd Iversen 6 Rosenborg Vålerenga 7–2 Tippeligaen 1968 [21]
Jan Fuglset 6 Molde Strømsgodset 6–0 Tippeligaen 1976 [21]
Pakistan[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Pakistani women's football championship match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Malika-e-Noor 14 Young Rising Stars Margala 25–0 Pakistani women's football championship September 2011 [22]
Romania[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a Liga I Feminin match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Cosmina Duşa 13 CFF Olimpia Cluj CFF Clujana 13–2 Liga I Feminin 31 October 2010 [23]
Cosmina Duşa 8 CFF Olimpia Cluj Fair Play Bucuresti 27–0 Liga I Feminin 8 May 2011 only played last 30 minutes [24]
Scotland[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a top flight match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Jimmy McGrory 8 Celtic Dunfermline 9–0 Division One 14 January 1928 Scottish top flight record [25]
The most successful scorers per game in a Scottish Premier League match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Kenny Miller 5 Rangers St Mirren 7–1 Scottish Premier League 4 November 2000 Joint Scottish Premier League record [25][26]
Kris Boyd 5 Kilmarnock Dundee United 5–2 Scottish Premier League 25 September 2004 [25][26]
Kris Boyd 5 Rangers Dundee United 7–1 Scottish Premier League 30 December 2009 [26]
Gary Hooper 5 Celtic Hearts 5–0 Scottish Premier League 13 May 2012 [26]
The most successful scorers per game in a Scottish Cup match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
John Petrie 13 Arbroath Bon Accord 36–0 Scottish Cup 12 September 1885 [27]
The most successful scorers per game in a Scottish Women's Cup match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Debbie McWhinnie 12 Glasgow City Motherwell 28–0 Scottish Women's Cup 15 February 2004 [28]
The most successful scorers per game in a Scottish Women's Premier League match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Debbie McWhinnie 10 Hibernian East Kilbride 17–0 Scottish Women's Premier League 29 August 2004 [29]
Ruesha Littlejohn 7 Glasgow City Inverness 11–0 Scottish Women's Premier League 7 November 2010 [30]
Spain[edit]
The most successful scorers per game in a La Liga match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Agustín Sauto Arana 7 Athletic Bilbao Barcelona 12–1 La Liga 8 February 1931 Joint record holder for La Liga [31]
László Kubala 7 Barcelona Sporting Gijón 9–0 La Liga 10 February 1952 [31]
César 6 Granada Castellón 7–3 La Liga 22 March 1942 [31]
Edmundo Suárez 6 Valencia Real Betis 8–3 La Liga 28 February 1943 [31]
Telmo Zarra 6 Athletic Bilbao Lleida 10–0 La Liga 19 November 1950 [31]
The most successful scorers per game in a Copa del Rey match:
Player
Goals
For
Against
Result
Competition
Date
Notes
Ref
Eulogio Martínez 7 Barcelona Atlético Madrid 8–1 Copa del Rey 1 May 1957 [32]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Aussie Rules as Socceroos smash world record again The Guardian, published: 11 April 2001, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2231480.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b Österreich " Bundesliga " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Austria – The most goals by a player in a game, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c http://www.semana.com/imprimir/94906
Jump up ^ Asociación de Clubes del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano - Historia 1951 at the Wayback Machine (archive index)
^ Jump up to: a b c The forgotten story of … the Football League's record scoring trio The Guardian, published: 18 October 2011, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c Goals Archived 2012-03-20 at the Wayback Machine. The Football League website, accessed: 20 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c d e England " Premier League " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – England – The most goals by a player in a Premier League game, accessed: 20 August 2012
Jump up ^ When Ted MacDougall scored nine goals in the FA Cup for Bournemouth BBC website, published: 17 November 2011, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b Bundesliga " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Germany – The most goals by a player in a game, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b 2. Bundesliga " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Germany – The most goals by a player in a game in the 2. Bundesliga, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b DDR " Oberliga " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Austria – The most goals by a player in a game, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b DFB-Pokal " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Germany – The most goals by a player in a DFB-Pokal game, accessed: 19 August 2012
Jump up ^ "Rekorde". ffc-niederkirchen.de. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
Jump up ^ Italy 1933/34 RSSSF.com, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ Juventus Records accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ Omar Sivori The Daily Telegraph, published: 19 February 2005, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ "Klose nella storia della Lazio e della Serie A: 5 reti come Pruzzo nell'85-86" (in Italian). goal.com. 5 May 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
Jump up ^ Niederlande " Eredivisie " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Netherlands – The most goals by a player in a game, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ Niederlande " Jupiler League " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Netherlands – The most goals by a player in a game in the Eerste Divisie, accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b "Klar for rekordkveld" (in Norwegian). Adresseavisa. 31 August 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
Jump up ^ "Women Football Championship: Deluge of goals in national event". The Express Tribune. 17 September 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
Jump up ^ cluj.citynews.ro accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ olimpiacluj.ro accessed: 18 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c Scottish League SFAQs ScottishLeague.net, accessed: 19 August 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c d Schottland " Premier League " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Scotland – The most goals by a player in a Premier League game, accessed: 21 August 2012
Jump up ^ A day when Scottish football scorched the record books The Scotsman, published: 9 December 2005, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ Daily Record accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ Daily Record accessed: 19 August 2012
Jump up ^ "Glasgow City finish with victory". Women's Soccer Scene. 8 November 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Spanien " Primera División " Statistik " Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel (in German) Weltfussball.de – Spain – The most goals by a player in a game, accessed: 18 August 2012
Jump up ^ FC Barcelona individual records FC Barcelona website, accessed: 18 August 2012
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text:
Turn Down for What
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Turn Down for What"
Single by DJ Snake and Lil Jon
Released
December 18, 2013
Genre
Trap
crunk
Length
3:33
Label
Columbia
Songwriter(s)
DJ Snake
Producer(s)
DJ Snake
Lil Jon
DJ Snake singles chronology
"Turn Down for What"
(2013) "Get Low"
(2014)
"Turn Down for What"
(2013) "Get Low"
(2014)
Lil Jon singles chronology
"Hard White (Up in the Club)"
(2011) Hard White (Up in the Club)2011 "Turn Down for What"
(2013) Turn Down for What2013 "Bend Ova"
(2014) Bend Ova2014
Music video
"Turn Down For What" on YouTube
"Turn Down for What" is a single by DJ Snake and Lil Jon released on December 18, 2013. The song and its viral music video popularized the use of the phrase.[1][2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Release
2 Composition
3 Chart performance
4 Critical response
5 Music video
6 Remixes
7 Usage in media
8 Charts
8.1 Weekly charts
8.2 Year-end charts
9 Certifications
10 References
Release[edit]
Lil Jon and DJ Snake had met several years prior to recording the song.[3] In December 2013, "Turn Down for What" was premiered on Columbia Records website and released via iTunes shortly after.[4] In an interview about the song, DJ Snake said,
When I hit up the big homie Jon and asked him if he wanted to be on the track, this song is a pretty balling song. He heard the beat and was instantly down with the vision. What he sent me back, though, absolutely blew my mind. I knew Jon was one of the best, but he absolutely killed it on this joint.[5]
Lil Jon said in an interview,
When DJ Snake sent me the track with a sample and he wanted me to redo it with my voice. When I heard the song I was like this beat is too crazy for that sample. I wanted to make it hip and current, and the first thing that came to mind was the phrase 'Turn Down for What!'[5]
Composition[edit]
"Turn Down for What" contains the lyrics of Lil Jon's powerful and iconic voice rapping "Fire up that loud, another round of shots" and "Turn down for what" throughout the song. It also contains bass and trap music elements that are original to Atlanta, GA, Lil Jon's hometown. "Turn Down for What" is written in the E Phrygian mode and is set in common time at a moderate tempo of 100 beats per minute.
Chart performance[edit]
"Turn Down for What" entered the top 10 on Billboard's Dance/Electronic chart during the last week of December.[6] In January 2014, the single entered the top 5 on the Dance/Electronic chart and debuted at No. 38 on Billboard's Hot 100.[7] It peaked at number 4 on the chart, becoming DJ Snake's first and Lil Jon's ninth top ten, and was certified gold in February 2014.[8][9] It reached its first million copies sold in the U.S. in March 2014.[10] The song reached its 3 million sales mark in July 2014.[11] It became the seventh best-selling song of 2014 in the US with 3,449,000 copies sold for the year.[12]
Critical response[edit]
"Turn Down for What" received generally positive reviews from music critics and publications. Rolling Stone voted "Turn Down For What" as the second best song of the year 2014, saying, "The year's nutsiest party jam was also the perfect protest banger for a generation fed up with everything. DJ Snake brings the synapse-rattling EDM and Southern trap music; Lil Jon brings the dragon-fire holler for a hilarious, glorious, glowstick-punk fuck you." [13] In January 2015, "Turn Down for What" was ranked at No. 9, tied with Beyoncé's "Flawless", on The Village Voice's annual year-end Pazz & Jop critics' poll.
Music video[edit]
An accompanying music video for "Turn Down for What" was directed by the filmmaking duo DANIELS,[14] composed of Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, and released on March 13, 2014. The clip stars co-director Daniel Kwan with Sunita Mani. He explained: "For a while Daniel and I had been wanting to explore male sexuality in a really weird way. For some reason our brains came up with this image, and this other universe where dudes are so pumped up on their own dicks—and they’re so into their testosterone—that the way that they show that is by breaking shit with their dicks. So, whatever happens, that would just be a funny logical progression."[14]
Jason Newman of Rolling Stone described the video as "perfect insanity" and added, "It's hard to pinpoint specifically what makes the video for DJ Snake and Lil Jon's 'Turn Down for What' so compelling and ripe for repeat viewings."[15] Edwin Ortiz of Complex called it "incredibly absurd and awesome" and wrote, "The hard-hitting EDM record delivers an undeniable vibe that listeners can't help but mosh out to, and that's clearly evident in the accompanying music video."[16] Writing for Idolator, Robbie Daw said the video "takes things to a whole new level of WTF-ness not quite seen before."[17]
The music video won Best Direction for DANIELS and was nominated for MTV Clubland Award, Best Art Direction, and Best Visual Effects at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards and Best Music Video at the 2015 Grammy Awards.
Remixes[edit]
On April 26, 2014, the official remix featuring Juicy J, 2 Chainz and French Montana was released, followed by the second official remix on April 28, 2014, titled the Dancehall Remix, featuring Chi Ching Ching, Assassin and Konshens, and a third release on May 7, 2014 titled "Turn Down for What (Lil Jon Remix)", featuring Pitbull and Ludacris.[18][19][20]
Usage in media[edit]
"Turn Down for What" has been featured in various films, commercials and television programs. Uses include a TV commercial for Sol Republic, to introduce a wireless speaker, which aired in October 2013.[21] The song was used in the films 22 Jump Street and, briefly, Furious 7, and in the trailers for Horrible Bosses 2[22]and Brick Mansions. In May 2014, Jimmy Fallon, Seth Rogen and Zac Efron danced dressed as girls to the song during an episode of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.[23] In July 2014, Robin Wright also danced to the song during an appearance on The Tonight Show.[24]
Talk show host Ellen DeGeneres created a spoof of the Lincoln Motor Company commercial starring Matthew McConaughey using a portion of the song.
In October 2014, Lil Jon and various other celebrities appeared in an online video that featured a remix of the song, renamed to "Turn Out for What", that was organized by Rock the Vote and intended to encourage young people to vote in the upcoming elections.[25]
On October 15, 2014, Michelle Obama posted a video clip of herself dancing to "Turn Down For What" while holding a turnip [26] as a Vine response to US comedian and impressionist Iman Crosson's post hashtagged #AskTheFirstLady.[27] In Alphacat's original post Michelle Obama was asked, "On average how many calories do you burn every time you 'turn up'?!" Her response was "Turnip for what?" The Vine was posted as part of a Q&A organised by the First Lady’s office to promote her Let's Move! healthy lifestyle campaign.[28]
In 2015, Alvin and the Chipmunks covered the song for their film Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip and its soundtrack.
In December 2014, a portion of the song was used in an AT&T Wireless commercial announcing the "completion" of their network export's goal of providing improved LTE connectivity.[29]
In March 2015, Disney Channel used the song in a promo for the "Tune in 4 What?" 4 night event, which promoted new episodes of Liv and Maddie, Dog With a Blog, Jessie, Austin & Ally, I Didn't Do It, Girl Meets World, and K.C. Undercover.
In April 2017, the song was featured in a Saturday Night Live commercial parody called "Turtle Shirt".[30]
Mexican luchador Blue Panther Jr. uses the song as his entrance music
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2014)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[31]
13
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[32]
35
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[33]
41
Belgium Dance (Ultratop Flanders)[34]
39
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[35]
18
Belgium Dance (Ultratop Wallonia)[36]
10
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[37]
11
Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard)[38]
8
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[39]
34
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[40]
13
France (SNEP)[41]
19
Germany (Official German Charts)[42]
31
Ireland (IRMA)[43]
42
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[44]
21
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[45]
23
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[46]
10
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[47]
20
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[48]
58
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[49]
41
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[50]
26
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[51]
36
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[52]
23
UK Dance (Official Charts Company)[53]
10
US Billboard Hot 100[54]
4
US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard)[55]
1
US Dance/Mix Show Airplay (Billboard)[56]
2
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[57]
5
US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard)[58]
30
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[59]
1
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2014)
Position
Australia (ARIA)[60]
49
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[61]
46
Germany (Official German Charts)[62]
97
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[63]
62
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[64]
40
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[65]
96
US Billboard Hot 100[66]
15
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[67]
2× Platinum 140,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[68]
3× Platinum 240,000^
Italy (FIMI)[69]
Gold 15,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[70]
Gold 7,500*
Sweden (GLF)[71]
Platinum 40,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[72]
Gold 400,000^
United States (RIAA)[73]
5× Platinum 5,000,000[12]
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Since May 2013 RIAA certifications for digital singles include on-demand audio and/or video song streams in addition to downloads.[74]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "A Complete List Of People Who Asked Me To Define 'Turn Down For What' Over The Weekend". The Huffington Post.
Jump up ^ "Lil Jon". Billboard.
Jump up ^ Lipshutz, Jason (April 7, 2014). "Lil Jon Feels 'Great Validation' Thanks To 'Turn Down For What' Success". Billboard. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ "TURN DOWN FOR WHAT". Beatport. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
^ Jump up to: a b "DJ Snake And Lil Jon Release International Hit Single "Turn Down for What" On Columbia Records". PR NEWS WIRE. Jan 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ Gary Trust (January 3, 2014). "Chart Moves: Imagine Dragons, AWOLNATION Extend Lengthy Hot 100 Stays; Beyonce Bounds At R&B/Hip-Hop Radio; DJ Snake, Lil Jon Debut With 'Turn Down For What'". Billboard. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ Gordon Murray (December 27, 2013). "DJ Snake, Lil Jon, Katy Perry Power Up Dance Charts". Billboard. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ Trust, Gary (April 30, 2014). "Pharrell Williams Tops Hot 100 For 10th Week, Iggy Azalea Vaults Into Top 10". Retrieved April 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ Tyler Trew (4 February 2014). "DJ Snake’s "Turn Down for What" Reaches Gold Status". Your EDM. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
Jump up ^ Grein, Paul (March 19, 2014). "Chart Watch: "#Selfie" Is A #Smash". Yahoo Music. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ Grein, Paul (July 30, 2014). "Chart Watch: Jason Aldean Is Back". Yahoo Music.
^ Jump up to: a b Christman, Ed (January 9, 2015). "Music in 2014: Taylor Takes the Year, Republic Records on Top, Streaming to the Rescue". Billboard. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Turn Down For What". Rolling Stone.
^ Jump up to: a b Pearl, Max (March 20, 2014). "Meet the Man Behind Lil Jon & DJ Snake's "Turn Down for What" Video". Vice. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ Newman, Jason (March 12, 2014). "DJ Snake and Lil Jon's 'Turn Down for What' Video Is Perfect Insanity". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ Ortiz, Edwin (March 14, 2014). "DJ Snake & Lil Jon's New Music Video for "Turn Down for What" Is Incredibly Absurd and Awesome". Complex. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ Daw, Robbie (March 12, 2014). "DJ Snake & Lil Jon’s "Turn Down For What" Video Is The Most Insane Thing You’ll Watch All Month". Idolator. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ C. Vernon Coleman (2014-04-26). "Lil Jon Featuring Juicy J, 2 Chainz & French Montana "Turn Down For What (Remix)" - XXL". Xxlmag.com. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
Jump up ^ "Turn Down For What (DANCEHALL Remix) Dirty Master by Lil Jon on SoundCloud - Hear the world’s sounds". Soundcloud.com. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
Jump up ^ "Lil Jon - Turn Down For What Feat. DJ Snake, Pitbull & Ludacris (Remix) | Stream & Listen [New Song]". Hotnewhiphop.com. 2014-05-07. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
Jump up ^ "Sol Replic Deck Radio Shack TV Commercial, Feat Lil Wayne and Michael Phelps". Radio Shack. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
Jump up ^ Sims, Davd (July 3, 2014). "'Turn Down For What' Watch: How Hard Will Hollywood Drive This Song Into the Ground?". Thewire.com. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ Silman, Anna (May 7, 2014). "Watch Seth Rogen and Zac Efron Play Teen Girls on ‘Ew’". Vulture.com. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ Strecker, Erin (July 24, 2014). "You're Going To Want To See Robin Wright Dance With Jimmy Fallon to 'Turn Down For What'". Billboard. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ Putnam, Lindsay (October 7, 2014). "Lil Jon, Lena Dunham rock the vote in ‘Turn Out For What’". New York Post.
Jump up ^ "Hey, Alphacat The First Lady wants to know… #TurnipForWhat? #AskTheFirstLady #TD4W".
Jump up ^ "A question for Michelle Obama: How many calories do you burn every time you 'turn up'?!".
Jump up ^ "Michelle Obama's 'Turnip for What' is just the latest great political Vine".
Jump up ^ "AT&T TV Spot, "Speech"". AT&T Mobility. December 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YgEPkrMOwCg
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – DJ Snake and Lil Jon – Turn Down For What". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – DJ Snake and Lil Jon – Turn Down For What" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – DJ Snake and Lil Jon – Turn Down For What" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – DJ Snake and Lil Jon – Turn Down For What" (in Dutch). Ultratop Dance. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – DJ Snake and Lil Jon – Turn Down For What" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – DJ Snake and Lil Jon – Turn Down For What" (in French). Ultratop Dance. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Canadian Hot 100 for DJ Snake. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Billboard Canada CHR/Top 40 for DJ Snake. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201426 into search. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Lil Jon,dj Snake: Turn Down For What" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – DJ Snake and Lil Jon – Turn Down For What" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – DJ Snake and Lil Jon – Turn Down For What". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Chart Track: Week 28, 2014". Irish Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – DJ Snake and Lil Jon search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – DJ Snake and Lil Jon – Turn Down For What" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – DJ Snake and Lil Jon – Turn Down For What". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Archive Chart: 2014-05-17". Scottish Singles Top 40.
Jump up ^ "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201424 into search.
Jump up ^ "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201430 into search. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – DJ Snake and Lil Jon – Turn Down For What". Singles Top 100. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – DJ Snake and Lil Jon – Turn Down For What". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Archive Chart: 2014-05-17" UK Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "Archive Chart: 2014-05-17" UK Dance Chart.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for DJ Snake. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Billboard Hot Dance/Electronic Songs for DJ Snake. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Billboard Dance/Mix Show Airplay for DJ Snake. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Billboard Pop Songs for DJ Snake. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay for DJ Snake. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake – Chart history" Billboard Rhythmic Songs for DJ Snake. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
Jump up ^ "End of Year Charts – ARIA Top 100 Singles 2014". ARIA Charts. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2014 Year End Charts – Top Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
Jump up ^ "JAAROVERZICHTEN – Single 2014" (in German). Dutch Charts Portal. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Top Selling Singles of 2014". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 - 2014". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Hot 100 Songs – Year End 2014". Billboard. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2014 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Canadian single certifications – DJ Snake & Lil Jon – Turn Down For What". Music Canada. March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Italian single certifications – DJ Snake feat. Lil Jon – Turn Down For What" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ "New Zealand single certifications – DJ Snake & Lil Jon – Turn Down For What". Recorded Music NZ. May 9, 2014. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ "DJ Snake & Lil Jon - Turn Down For What" (in Swedish). Grammofon Leverantörernas Förening. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – DJ Snake & Lil Jon – Turn Down For What". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 10, 2016. Enter Turn Down For What in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – DJ Snake & Lil Jon – Turn Down For What". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ "RIAA Adds Digital Streams To Historic Gold & Platinum Awards". Recording Industry Association of America. May 9, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
[show]
v
t
e
DJ Snake
Discography
Studio albums
Encore (2016)
Singles
"Turn Down for What"
"Get Low"
"You Know You Like It"
"Lean On"
"Middle"
"Talk"
"Let Me Love You"
"A Different Way"
[show]
v
t
e
Lil Jon
Studio albums
Get Crunk, Who U Wit: Da Album
We Still Crunk!!
Put Yo Hood Up
Kings of Crunk
Part II
Crunk Juice
Crunk Rock
Score
MTV VMA Score 2005
Singles
"Get Low"
"What U Gon' Do"
"Real Nigga Roll Call"
"Lovers & Friends"
"Snap Yo Fingers"
"Act a Fool"
"I Do"
"Give It All U Got"
"Ms. Chocolate"
"Hey"
"Turn Down for What"
"Bend Ova"
"Take It Off"
Featured singles
"Damn!"
"Salt Shaker"
"Shake That Monkey"
"Come Get Some"
"Yeah!"
"Culo"
"Let's Go"
"Real Gangstaz"
"That's Nasty"
"Toma"
"Girlfight"
"Okay"
"Bojangles (Remix)"
"Go to Church"
"Gangsta Gangsta"
"The Anthem"
"Get Buck in Here"
"Krazy"
"Let Me See the Booty"
"Patron Tequila"
"Shots"
"Do You Remember"
"Watagatapitusberry"
"Turbulence"
"Hard White (Up in the Club)"
"Bobble"
Related articles
Discography
Production discography
BME Recordings
Crunk Energy Drink
The Celebrity Apprentice 4
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turn_Down_for_What&oldid=800274602"
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Per unit tax
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
A per unit tax, or specific tax, is a tax that is defined as a fixed amount for each unit of a good or service sold, such as cents per kilogram. It is thus proportional to the particular quantity of a product sold, regardless of its price. Excise taxes, for instance, fall into this tax category. By contrast, an ad valorem tax is a charge based on a fixed percentage of the product value. Per unit taxes have administrative advantages when it is easy to measure quantities of the product or service being sold.
Contents
1 Effect on supply curve
2 Tobacco taxation
3 References
4 External links
Effect on supply curve[edit]
Any tax will raise cost of production hence shift the supply curve to the left. In the case of specific tax, the shift will be purely parallel because the amount of tax is the same at all prices. That amount is illustrated in the distance between the supply curve with taxation and the one without taxation.
Tobacco taxation[edit]
The term specific tax is mostly connected to tobacco taxation. In this case we can claim that using specific taxes has proved to be one of the most effective ways to reduce consumption, whereas ad valorem tax which is based on a pre cent of product value may lead to substitution to cheaper brands. [1]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Golden, Shelley D.; Smith, Margaret Holt; Feighery, Ellen C.; Roeseler, April; Rogers, Todd; Ribisl, Kurt M. (2016-07-01). "Beyond excise taxes: a systematic review of literature on non-tax policy approaches to raising tobacco product prices". Tobacco Control. 25 (4): 377–385. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052294. ISSN 0964-4563. PMC 4941206  . PMID 26391905.
External links[edit]
Per unit tax — Definition at EconGuru.com's Economic Glossary
Specific tax — Definition at BusinessDictionary.com gando

This tax-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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text:
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 31 March 2018.
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"7 Wonders of the Ancient World" redirects here. For the video game, see 7 Wonders of the Ancient World (video game).
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from left to right, top to bottom): Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Temple of Artemis, Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria
Timeline and map of the Seven Wonders. Dates in bold green and dark red are of their construction and destruction, respectively.
The Seven Wonders of the World or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems popular among ancient Hellenic tourists. Although the list, in its current form, did not stabilise until the Renaissance, the first such lists of seven wonders date from the 1st-2nd century BC. The original list inspired innumerable versions through the ages, often listing seven entries. Of the original Seven Wonders, only one—the Great Pyramid of Giza (also called the Pyramid of Khufu, after the pharaoh who built it), the oldest of the ancient wonders—remains relatively intact. The Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were all destroyed. The location and ultimate fate of the Hanging Gardens are unknown, and there is speculation that they may not have existed at all.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Scope
3 Wonders
4 Influence
4.1 Arts and architecture
4.2 Modern lists
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading
8 External links
Background
The Greek conquest of much of the known western world in the 4th century BC gave Hellenistic travellers access to the civilizations of the Egyptians, Persians, and Babylonians.[1] Impressed and captivated by the landmarks and marvels of the various lands, these travellers began to list what they saw to remember them.[2][3]
Instead of "wonders", the ancient Greeks spoke of "theamata" (θεάματα), which means "sights", in other words "things to be seen" (Τὰ ἑπτὰ θεάματα τῆς οἰκουμένης [γῆς] Tà heptà theámata tēs oikoumenēs [gēs]). Later, the word for "wonder" ("thaumata" θαύματα, "wonders") was used.[4] Hence, the list was meant to be the Ancient World's counterpart of a travel guidebook.[1]
The first reference to a list of seven such monuments was given by Diodorus Siculus.[5][6] The epigrammist Antipater of Sidon[7] who lived around or before 100 BC,[8] gave a list of seven such monuments, including six of the present list (substituting the walls of Babylon for the lighthouse):[9]
I have gazed on the walls of impregnable Babylon along which chariots may race, and on the Zeus by the banks of the Alpheus, I have seen the hanging gardens, and the Colossus of the Helios, the great man-made mountains of the lofty pyramids, and the gigantic tomb of Mausolus; but when I saw the sacred house of Artemis that towers to the clouds, the others were placed in the shade, for the sun himself has never looked upon its equal outside Olympus. – Greek Anthology IX.58
The Great Pyramid of Giza, the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing
Another 2nd century BC observer, who claimed to be the mathematician Philo of Byzantium,[10] wrote a short account entitled The Seven Sights of the World. However, the incomplete surviving manuscript only covered six of the supposedly seven places, which agreed with Antipater's list.[3]
Earlier and later lists by the historian Herodotus (484 BC–ca. 425 BC) and the architect Callimachus of Cyrene (ca. 305–240 BC), housed at the Museum of Alexandria, survived only as references.
The Colossus of Rhodes was the last of the seven to be completed, after 280 BC, and the first to be destroyed, by an earthquake in 226/225 BC. Hence, all seven existed at the same time for a period of less than 60 years.
Scope
The list covered only the sculptural and architectural monuments of the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions,[10] which then comprised the known world for the Greeks. Hence, extant sites beyond this realm were not considered as part of contemporary accounts.[1]
The primary accounts, coming from Hellenistic writers, also heavily influenced the places included in the wonders list. Five of the seven entries are a celebration of Greek accomplishments in the arts and architecture (the exceptions being the Pyramids of Giza and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon).
Wonders
Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap · Google Maps
Download coordinates as: KML · GPX
Name
Date of construction
Builders
Date of destruction
Cause of destruction
Modern location
Great Pyramid of Giza 2584–2561 BC Egyptians Still in existence, majority of façade gone Giza Necropolis, Egypt
29°58′45.03″N 31°08′03.69″E / 29.9791750°N 31.1343583°E / 29.9791750; 31.1343583 (Great Pyramid of Giza)
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
(existence unresolved)[11] c. 600 BC (evident) Babylonians or Assyrians After 1st century AD Unknown Hillah or Nineveh, Iraq
32°32′08″N 44°25′39″E / 32.5355°N 44.4275°E / 32.5355; 44.4275 (Hanging Gardens of Babylon)
Temple of Artemis at Ephesus c. 550 BC; and again at 323 BC Greeks, Lydians 356 BC (by Herostratus)
AD 262 (by the Goths) Arson by Herostratus, plundering Near Selçuk, Turkey
37°56′59″N 27°21′50″E / 37.94972°N 27.36389°E / 37.94972; 27.36389 (Temple of Artemis at Ephesus)
Statue of Zeus at Olympia 466–456 BC (temple)
435 BC (statue) Greeks 5th–6th centuries AD Disassembled and reassembled at Constantinople; later destroyed by fire Olympia, Greece
37°38′16.3″N 21°37′48″E / 37.637861°N 21.63000°E / 37.637861; 21.63000 (Statue of Zeus at Olympia)
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus 351 BC Greeks,[12][13] Persians, Carians 12th–15th century AD Earthquakes Bodrum, Turkey
37°02′16″N 27°25′27″E / 37.0379°N 27.4241°E / 37.0379; 27.4241 (Mausoleum at Halicarnassus)
Colossus of Rhodes 292–280 BC Greeks 226 BC 226 BC Rhodes earthquake Rhodes, Greece
36°27′04″N 28°13′40″E / 36.45111°N 28.22778°E / 36.45111; 28.22778 (Colossus of Rhodes)
Lighthouse of Alexandria c. 280 BC Greeks, Ptolemaic Egyptians AD 1303–1480 1303 Crete earthquake Alexandria, Egypt
31°12′50″N 29°53′08″E / 31.21389°N 29.88556°E / 31.21389; 29.88556 (Lighthouse of Alexandria)
Influence
A map showing the locations of the seven wonders of the ancient world
Arts and architecture
In this painting by Maerten van Heemskerck, the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World are depicted as a background for the abduction of Helen by Paris.[14] The Walters Art Museum
The seven wonders on Antipater's list won praises for their notable features, ranging from superlatives of the highest or largest of their types, to the artistry with which they were executed. Their architectural and artistic features were imitated throughout the Hellenistic world and beyond.
The Greek influence in Roman culture, and the revival of Greco-Roman artistic styles during the Renaissance caught the imagination of European artists and travellers.[15] Paintings and sculptures alluding to Antipater's list were made, while adventurers flocked to the actual sites to personally witness the wonders. Legends circulated to further complement the superlatives of the wonders.
Modern lists
Of Antipater's wonders, the only one that has survived to the present day is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Its brilliant white stone facing had survived intact until around 1300 AD, when local communities removed most of the stonework for building materials. The existence of the Hanging Gardens has not been proven, although theories abound.[16] Records and archaeology confirm the existence of the other five wonders. The Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were destroyed by fire, while the Lighthouse of Alexandria, Colossus, and tomb of Mausolus were destroyed by earthquakes. Among the artifacts to have survived are sculptures from the tomb of Mausolus and the Temple of Artemis in the British Museum in London.
Still, the listing of seven of the most marvellous architectural and artistic human achievements continued beyond the Ancient Greek times to the Roman Empire, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and to the modern age. The Roman poet Martial and the Christian bishop Gregory of Tours had their versions.[1] Reflecting the rise of Christianity and the factor of time, nature and the hand of man overcoming Antipater's seven wonders, Roman and Christian sites began to figure on the list, including the Colosseum, Noah's Ark and Solomon's Temple.[1][3] In the 6th century, a list of seven wonders was compiled by St. Gregory of Tours: the list[17] included the Temple of Solomon, the Pharos of Alexandria and Noah's Ark.
Modern historians, working on the premise that the original Seven Ancient Wonders List was limited in its geographic scope, also had their versions to encompass sites beyond the Hellenistic realm—from the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World to the Seven Wonders of the World. Indeed, the "seven wonders" label has spawned innumerable versions among international organizations, publications and individuals based on different themes—works of nature, engineering masterpieces, constructions of the Middle Ages, etc. Its purpose has also changed from just a simple travel guidebook or a compendium of curious places, to lists of sites to defend or to preserve.
See also
Eighth Wonder of the World, about attempted additions to the famous ancient list.
Wonders of the World, about similar lists made throughout the ages.
Seven Wonders of the World (1956 film)
References
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World". Retrieved 2009-09-14.
Jump up ^ "History of the Past: World History".
^ Jump up to: a b c Paul Lunde (May–June 1980). "The Seven Wonders". Saudi Aramco World. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
Jump up ^ Clayton, Peter; Martin J. Price (1990). The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Routledge. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-415-05036-4.
Jump up ^ Diodorus Siculus. Bibliotheca Historica, Books I-V. 2.11.5: Perseus Project, Tufts University.
Jump up ^ Clayton, Peter A.; Price, Martin. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Routledge. p. 158. ISBN 9781136748097. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ Greek Anthology, Volume III. Book 9, chapter 58: Perseus Project, Tufts University.
Jump up ^ Biographical Dictionary Volume III. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. p. 48. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ Clayton, Peter A.; Price, Martin. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Routledge. p. 10. ISBN 9781136748103. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b The New Encyclopædia Britannica Micropædia Volume 10. USA: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1995. p. 666. ISBN 0-85229-605-3.
Jump up ^ There is some conjecture as to whether the Hanging Gardens actually existed, or were purely legendary (see Finkel, Irving (1988) “The Hanging Gardens of Babylon,” In The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, Edited by Peter Clayton and Martin Price, Routledge, New York, pp. 38 ff. ISBN 0-415-05036-7).
Jump up ^ Kostof, Spiro (1985). A History of Architecture. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 9. ISBN 0-19-503473-2.
Jump up ^ Gloag, John (1969) [1958]. Guide to Western Architecture (Revised ed.). The Hamlyn Publishing Group. p. 362.
Jump up ^ "Panorama with the Abduction of Helen Amidst the Wonders of the Ancient World". The Walters Art Museum.
Jump up ^ "Wonders of Europe". Retrieved 2009-09-14.
Jump up ^ Stephanie Dalley (2013), The Mystery of the Hanging Garden of Babylon: an elusive World wonder traced. OUP ISBN 978-0-19-966226-5
Jump up ^ Clayton, Peter and Price, Martin: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (Routledge, 1988), pp. 162–163.
Library resources about
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
Online books
Resources in your library
Resources in other libraries
Further reading
Clayton, Peter A., and Martin Price. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. New York: Dorset, 1989.
Deliyannis, Deborah Mauskopf. “The mausoleum of Theoderic and the Seven Wonders of the World.” Journal of Late Antiquity 3, no. 2 (2010): 365-85.
D'Epiro, Peter, and Mary Desmond Pinkowish. What Are the Seven Wonders of the World? and 100 Other Great Cultural Lists. New York: Anchor Books/Doubleday, 1988.
Jordan, Paul. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Harlow, UK: Longman, 2002.
Mueller, Artur. The seven wonders of the world: Five thousand years of culture and history in the ancient world. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968.
Romer, John, and Elizabeth Romer. The Seven Wonders of the World: A History of the Modern Imagination. 1st American ed. New York: Henry Holt, 1995.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Seven Wonders of the World.
"Seven Ancient Wonders of the World" on The History Channel website. Also includes links to medieval, modern and natural wonders.
Parkin, Tim, Researching Ancient Wonders: A Research Guide, from the University of Canterbury, New Zealand. – a collection of books and Internet resources with information on seven ancient wonders.
"Eternal wonder of humanity's first great achievements", by Jonathan Glancey in The Guardian, 10 March 2007
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Seven Wonders of the World (1956 film)
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values:
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values: ಪುರಾತನ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ೭ ಅದ್ಭುತಗಳು – Kannada

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kn
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values: მსოფლიოს შვიდი საოცრება – Georgian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
display: none;

values: Әлемнің жеті кереметі – Kazakh

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sw
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ku
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values: 7 ສິ່ງມະຫັດສະຈັນ – Lao

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg
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values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-la
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values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
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values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
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values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values: Седум светски чуда на античкиот свет – Macedonian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values: प्राचीन जगतातील सात आश्चर्ये – Marathi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mr
display: none;

values: Дэлхийн долоон гайхамшиг – Mongolian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mn
display: none;

values: Zeven wereldwonderen van de antieke wereld – Dutch

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: प्राचिन विश्वका सात आश्चर्यहरू – Nepali

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ne
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nap
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values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nn
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values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-oc
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values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uz
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values: Sebm Wanda a di Ienshent Wol – Jamaican Creole English

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-jam
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nds
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Șapte minuni ale lumii antice – Romanian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Qanchisnintin Tiksimuyu Achachilla – Quechua

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-qu
display: none;

values: Семь чудес света – Russian

values: Seiven Wunners o the Auncient Warld – Scots

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sco
display: none;

values: Shtatë mrekullitë e botës së lashtë – Albanian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sq
display: none;

values: පුරාතන ලෝකයේ පුදුම හත – Sinhala

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-si
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values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
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values: Седам светских чуда старог света – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values: Sedam svjetskih čuda (antika) – Serbo-Croatian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
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values: Pitong mga Kamangha-mangha ng Sinaunang Daigdig – Tagalog

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tl
display: none;

values: பண்டைய உலக அதிசயங்கள் – Tamil

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tt
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values: ఏడు పురాతన ప్రపంచ అద్భుతాలు – Telugu

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-te
display: none;

values: Ҳафт муъҷизаи олам – Tajik

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tk
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values: Сім чудес світу – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: قدیم دنیا کے سات عجائبات عالم – Urdu

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values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vep
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values: Bảy kỳ quan thế giới cổ đại – Vietnamese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro
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values: Pito nga Magkalilisang han Kalibutan han Hadton Panahon – Waray

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-war
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values: 古代世界七大奇蹟 – Cantonese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zea
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values: 古代世界七大奇迹 – Chinese

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

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