text:
VA loan
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A VA loan is a mortgage loan in the United States guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). The program is for American veterans, military members currently serving in the U.S. military, reservists and select surviving spouses (provided they do not remarry) and can be used to purchase single-family homes, condominiums, multi-unit properties, manufactured homes and new construction. The VA does not originate loans, but sets the rules for who may qualify, issues minimum guidelines and requirements under which mortgages may be offered and financially guarantees loans that qualify under the program.
The basic intention of the VA home loan program is to supply home financing to eligible veterans and to help veterans purchase properties with no down payment. The loan may be issued by qualified lenders.
The VA loan allows veterans 103.3 percent financing without private mortgage insurance (PMI) or a 20 percent second mortgage and up to $6,000 for energy efficient improvements. A VA funding fee of 0 to 3.3% of the loan amount is paid to the VA; this fee may also be financed and some may qualify for an exemption. In a purchase, veterans may borrow up to 103.3% of the sales price or reasonable value of the home, whichever is less. Since there is no monthly PMI, more of the mortgage payment goes directly towards qualifying for the loan amount, allowing for larger loans with the same payment. In a refinance, where a new VA loan is created, veterans may borrow up to 100% of a property's reasonable value, where allowed by state laws. In a refinance where the loan is a VA loan refinancing to VA loan (IRRRL Refinance), the veteran may borrow up to 100.5% of the total loan amount. The additional .5% is the funding fee for a VA Interest Rate Reduction Refinance.
VA loans allow veterans to qualify for loan amounts larger than traditional Fannie Mae / conforming loans. Standard VA guidelines state that the VA will insure a mortgage where the monthly payment of the loan is up to 41% of the gross monthly income vs. 28% for a conforming loan assuming the veteran has no monthly bills, although there is no hard limit to the DTI for a VA home loan. Veteran's have been known to be approved with a DTI of up to 80%, if there are other factors that strengthen their loan application. These factors include a low Loan-To-Value (LTV), sufficient residual income, additional income received but not used to qualify for the loan, good credit, etc...
The maximum VA loan guarantee varies by county. As of 1 January 2018, the maximum VA loan amount with no down payment is usually $453,100, although this amount may rise to as much as $721,050 in certain specified "high-cost counties."[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Funding fees
2.1 Purchase and construction loans
2.2 Cash-out refinancing loans
2.3 Other types of loans
3 Equivalents of VA loans
3.1 Private mortgage insurance
4 VA Loan application
5 Qualifying for Veteran Home Loans
6 Homeless Veterans - The National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans (NCHAV)
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
The original Servicemen's Readjustment Act, passed by the United States Congress in 1944, extended a wide variety of benefits to eligible veterans. The VA loan guarantee program was especially important to veterans.[2] Under the law, as amended, the VA is authorized to guarantee or insure home, farm, and business loans made to veterans by lending institutions. Over the history of the program, 20 million VA home loans have been insured by the government. The VA can make direct loans in certain areas for the purpose of purchasing or constructing a home or farm residence, or for repair, alteration, or improvement of the dwelling. The terms and requirements of VA farm and business loans have not induced private lenders to make such loans in volume during recent years.
The Veterans Housing Act of 1970 removed all termination dates for applying for VA-guaranteed housing loans. This 1970 amendment also provided for VA-guaranteed loans on mobile homes.
More recently, the Veterans Housing Benefits Improvement Act of 1978 expanded and increased the benefits for millions of American veterans.[2]
Until 1992, the VA loan guarantee program was available only to veterans who served on active duty during specified periods. However, with the enactment of the Veterans Home Loan Program Amendments of 1992 (Public Law 102-547, approved 28 October 1992), program eligibility was expanded to include Reservists and National Guard personnel who served honorably for at least six years without otherwise qualifying under the previous active duty provisions. Such personnel are required to pay a slightly higher funding fee when obtaining a VA home loan.
Despite a great deal of confusion and misunderstanding, the federal government generally does not make direct loans under the act. The government simply guarantees loans made by ordinary mortgage lenders (descriptions of which appear in subsequent sections) after veterans make their own arrangements for the loans through normal financial circles. The Veterans Administration then appraises the property in question and, if satisfied with the risk involved, guarantees the lender against loss of principal if the buyer defaults.
In association with the VA's program, the Servicemembers' Civil Relief Act protects service members from financial woes on their home loan that may occur as a result of active duty commitments, freezing their interest rates at 6%.
On October 26, 2012, the Department of Veterans Affairs announced it has guaranteed 20 million home loans since its home loan program was established in 1944 as part of the original GI Bill of Rights for returning World War II Veterans. The 20 millionth loan was guaranteed for a home in Woodbridge, Va., purchased by the surviving spouse of an Iraq War Veteran who died in 2010. (www.va.gov)[better source needed]
Funding fees[edit]
A funding fee must be paid to VA unless the veteran is exempt from such a fee because he or she receives a minimum of 10% VA disability compensation. If a veteran is awarded disability compensation after paying a funding fee, he/she can apply for a refund of this funding fee, so long as the beginning date of the disability is prior to the closing date of the home mortgage.
In August 2012, Congress passed a bill that allows a Veteran to receive the benefits of having Veteran Disability while it is still pending. The amount paid for the funding fee can be refunded back to the Veteran when a determination is made and the paperwork is received.
The VA Funding fee may be paid in cash or included in the loan amount. Closing costs such as VA appraisal, credit report, loan processing fee, title search, title insurance, recording fees, transfer taxes, survey charges, or hazard insurance may not be included in the loan. However, the seller may pay these on behalf of the VA borrower.
Purchase and construction loans[edit]
Note: The funding fee for regular military first time use from 1/1/04 to 9/30/04 was 2.2 percent. This figure dropped to 2.15 percent on 10/1/04. If you have a service connected disability that you are compensated for by the VA or if you are a surviving spouse of veteran who died in service or from service connected disabilities, the funding fee is waived.
Type of Veteran
Down Payment
First Time Use
Subsequent Use for loans from 1/1/04 to 9/30/2011
Regular Military None
5%-9.99%
10% or more 2.15%
1.50%
1.25% 3.3%*
1.50%
1.25%
Reserves/National Guard None
5%-9.99%
10% or more 2.4%
1.75%
1.5% 3.3%*
1.75%
1.5%
The VA funding fee can be financed directly into the maximum loan amount for the county in which the home is located. If the sales price and the financed VA funding fee total more than maximum loan amount for that county, the borrower or seller must pay for the fee out of pocket. All VA loans require an impound account for property taxes and homeowners insurance which makes the monthly payment of VA loans calculated as a PITI payment.**
Cash-out refinancing loans[edit]
Type of Veterans
Percentage for First Time Use
Percentage for Subsequent Use
Regular Military 2.15% 3.3%*
Reserves/National Guard 2.4% 3.3%*
The higher subsequent use fee does not apply to these types of loans if the veteran’s only
prior use of entitlement was for a manufactured home loan.
Other types of loans[edit]
Type of Loan
Percentage for Either Type of Veteran
Whether First Time or Subsequent Use
Interest Rate Reduction
Refinancing Loans .50%
Manufactured Home Loans 1.00%
Loan Assumptions .50%
Veterans who previously lived in a home they had to then rent out will typically qualify for a no appraisal Interest Rate Reduction Refinance. The Veteran's Administration also allows Veteran Homeowners to refinance from a Conventional loan to a VA mortgage Loan. This process, however, does require an appraisal.
Equivalents of VA loans[edit]
Private mortgage insurance[edit]
Main article: Private mortgage insurance
Private mortgage insurance (PMI) guarantees conventional home mortgage loans - those that are not guaranteed by the government. This loan program is a private sector equivalent to the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and VA loan programs.
The PMI company insures a percentage of the consumer's loan to reduce the lender's risk; this percentage is paid to the lender if the consumer does not pay and the lender forecloses the loan.
Lenders decide if they need and want private mortgage insurance. If they so decide, it becomes a requirement of the loan. PMI companies charge a fee to insure a mortgage loan; the VA insures a loan at no cost to a veteran buyer (other than the VA funding fee); the FHA charges a monthly fee to guarantee the loan.[2]
VA Loan application[edit]
The VA loan application is a standardized loan application form 1003 issued by Fannie Mae also known as Freddie Mac Form 65. It is a Federal crime punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both, to knowingly make any false statements on a VA loan application under the provisions of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1001, et seq. [3]
You will need the following paperwork to apply:
Copies of your W2 statements for the past two years, so your gross household income can be confirmed,
Copies of your previous two pay stubs,
Documentation of other assets (checking accounts, savings accounts, financial investments, trust funds, etc.),
If self-employed, two years of consecutive tax returns will be required.
The Veteran also needs to supply their DD 214 or Certificate of Guarantee
Qualifying for Veteran Home Loans[edit]
The Veteran Loan program is designed for veterans who meet the minimum number of days of completed service. Some of the other eligibility requirement for the VA loan program[4] and some specific home loan benefits include the length of service or service commitment, duty status and character of service. The program does allow for benefits to Surviving Spouses.
The VA does not have a minimum credit score used for pre-qualifying for a mortgage loan, however, most Lenders require a minimum credit score of at least 620.
A Veteran who has used their entitlement to previously purchase a home, may have entitlement left to purchase another one. If you previously purchased a home using your VA Benefits then you might still have some of that “Entitlement” available to you for the purchase a new home. To Calculate Maximum Entitlement available, consider the following:
If your previous home was purchased using a VA Loan, and that loan was paid off by the new owners, the full entitlement may have been restored.
If you sold your home to someone, and allowed them to assume your VA Loan, then you might have the full entitlement restored, if one or more of the purchasers were also Veterans.
If you still own the home, and you are renting it out – you might be able to purchase a new home using your partial entitlement, but there are several restrictions.
Allowable Income Sources used to qualify for a VA Loan include: Retirement Income, Social Security Income, Child Support, Alimony and Separate Maintenance, BAH, BAS and Disability Income. Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) for a Surviving Spouse can also be included. In addition, stable, documented income from employers remains the best income source for VA loans.
Homeless Veterans - The National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans (NCHAV)[edit]
The National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans (NCHAV) has planned to increase recovery-oriented care provided to homeless Veterans, or those soon to be, through the development and dissemination of evidence-based programs, policies as well as best practices. It was established in 2009 to support the execution of the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs’ (VA’s) Five Year Plan to End Homelessness Among Veterans. This plan was born out of the goals and timeframes set forth by the legislators, governors, nonprofits, faith-based and community organizations, the U.S. Congress, the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, business entities and philanthropic leaders to end homelessness in America and progress to make affordable and stable housing available to all its people.
Below are the four core activities of NCHAV’s integrated and organized work:
Model Development & Implementation
Research & methodology
Education & Dissemination
Policy Analysis[5][6]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Smith, Ryan. "VA announces new loan limits for 2017". Mortgage Professional America. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
^ Jump up to: a b c Mishler, Lon; Cole, Robert E. (1995). Consumer and business credit management. Homewood, Ill: Irwin. pp. 220–121. ISBN 0-256-13948-2.
Jump up ^ "VA Home Loan Application" (text)|format= requires |url= (help). Fannie Mae. Missing or empty |url= (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)[1]
Jump up ^ "Eligibility Requirements". U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 2015-11-24.
Jump up ^ "Homeless Veterans". U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
Jump up ^ "Opening Doors - Federal Strategic Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness" (PDF). U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
External links[edit]
Veterans Affairs Home Loan Guaranty Services
Funding Fee Table
VA Funding Fee
VA Underwriting Guidelines
2013 County Loan Limits
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VA_loan&oldid=822651003"
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text:
Ballot box
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Part of the Politics series
Voting
Absentee ballot
Abstention
Ballot
Ballot box
Ballot stuffing
Caging
Coattail effect
Compulsory voting
Donkey vote
Early voting
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v
t
e
A ballot box is a temporarily sealed container, usually a square box though sometimes a tamper resistant bag, with a narrow slot in the top sufficient to accept a ballot paper in an election but which prevents anyone from accessing the votes cast until the close of the voting period.
Contents
[hide]
1 Usage
2 History
3 Photo gallery
4 Unicode
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Usage[edit]
It will usually be located in a polling station although in some countries, notably Ireland, Italy and Russia, there may also be ballot boxes that are taken to people's homes where they would otherwise be unable to travel to the polling station. When very large ballot papers are used, there may be a feeder mechanism to assist in the deposit of the paper into the box.
Transparent ballot boxes may be used in order for people to be able to witness that the box is empty prior to the start of the election (i.e. not stuffed with fraudulent votes).
At the close of the election all boxes can be taken to a single location for tallying (The count) and the result declared. Alternately the boxes can be tallied at the polling station, with individual stations announcing their results to be tallied (known as precinct count).
Ballot boxes are obsolete in some jurisdictions because of the increase in paperless electronic voting.
The word ballot derives from voting systems based upon the use of a small ball instead of a voting paper: see blackball.
History[edit]
The first British secret ballot using ballot papers and a ballot box was held in Pontefract on 15 August 1872, under the terms of the recently enacted Ballot Act 1872. In a ministerial by-election following his appointment as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Hugh Childers was re-elected as MP for Pontefract. The original ballot box, sealed in wax with a liquorice stamp, is held at Pontefract Museum.[1][2]
Photo gallery[edit]
A cardboard ballot box used during the first federal vote in Washington, D.C..
A wooden ballot box used in the northeastern United States c. 1870.
A galvanized metal ballot box used in Tulare County, California United States c. 1936.
A voter putting her envelope into a clear ballot box during the 2007 French presidential election.
A glass globe ballot jar c. 1884.
An Acme voting machine of Bridgewater, Connecticut c. 1880.
A translucent ballot box (Tiobox) used in Slovenia.
An old metal ballot box used in Norway.
A ballot box at the start of the controversial 2014 Crimean referendum.
Clear sided ballot boxes used in the Haitian general election in 2006
A man in Sarakhs put his vote to ballot, Iranian presidential election, 2013
Secured ballot boxes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ballot boxes used in the Philippines before automation was implemented in 2010.
A recycling bin as ballot box for the German federal election, 2017; Central Electoral Office of the City of Bochum
Unicode[edit]
See Checkbox
See also[edit]
Ballot
Election fraud
Four boxes of liberty
Secret ballot
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Pontefract's secret ballot box, 1872.
Jump up ^ Wakefield Metropolitan District Council website
External links[edit]
Media related to Ballot boxes at Wikimedia Commons
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballot_box&oldid=803632585"
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text:
Integer set library
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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isl
Developer(s)
Sven Verdoolaege, INRIA and others
Stable release
0.18 / Dec 19, 2016
Type
Mathematical software
License
MIT
Website
isl.gforge.inria.fr
isl (integer set library) is a portable C library for manipulating sets and relations of integer points bounded by linear constraints.[1]
The following operations are supported:[2]
intersection, union, set difference
emptiness check
convex hull
(integer) affine hull
integer projection
computing the lexicographic minimum using parametric integer programming
coalescing
parametric vertex enumeration
It also includes an ILP solver based on generalized basis reduction, transitive closures on maps (which may encode infinite graphs), dependence analysis and bounds on piecewise step-polynomials.
All computations are performed in exact integer arithmetic using GMP or imath.
Many program analysis techniques are based on integer set manipulations. The integers typically represent iterations of a loop nest or elements of an array. isl uses parametric integer programming to obtain an explicit representation in terms of integer divisions.
It is used as backend polyhedral library in the GCC Graphite framework[3] for loop optimizations.
See also[edit]
Free software portal
Frameworks supporting the polyhedral model
Integer programming
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Verdoolaege, Sven (2010). "isl: An Integer Set Library for the Polyhedral Model". 6327: 299–302. ISSN 0302-9743. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15582-6_49.
Jump up ^ "isl Manual" (PDF). 2015-06-11. Retrieved 2015-09-02.
Jump up ^ "GCC prerequisites". 2015-07-26. Retrieved 2015-09-02.
External links[edit]
Official ISL web site
Integer sets and relations: from high-level modeling to low-level implementation (Sven Verdoolaege)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Integer_set_library&oldid=760163424"
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Computer arithmetic
C libraries
Numerical libraries
Free software programmed in C
Software using the MIT license
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Hail Mary
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Ave Maria" redirects here. For other uses, see Ave Maria (disambiguation).
For other uses, see Hail Mary (disambiguation).
The Annunciation, by Fra Angelico
The Hail Mary, also commonly called the Ave Maria (Latin), is a traditional Catholic prayer asking for the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus. In Roman Catholicism, the prayer forms the basis of the Rosary and the Angelus prayers. In the Oriental Orthodox Churches, Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches, a similar prayer is used in formal liturgies, both in Greek and in translations. It is also used by many other groups within the catholic tradition of Christianity including Anglicans, Independent Catholics, and Old Catholics. Some Protestant denominations, such as Lutherans, also make use of a form of the prayer.
Based on the greeting of the archangel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary in the Gospel of Luke, the prayer takes different forms in various traditions. It has often been set to music.
Contents
1 Origins
1.1 Angelic Salutation
1.2 Evangelical Salutation
1.3 Complete Standard Form
2 Biblical source
3 In Western (Latin) tradition
4 Eastern Christian use
4.1 In Greek tradition
4.2 Slavonic versions
5 Roman Catholic use
6 Anglican use
7 Lutheran use
8 Musical settings
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
Origins[edit]
Angelic Salutation[edit]
The first element of the Hail Mary was the Angelic Salutation of the Angel Gabriel: “Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with you!” (Luke 1:28). [1]
Evangelical Salutation[edit]
The Evangelical Salutation was the greeting of Elizabeth, mother of John the Baptist, to Mary: “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!” ((Luke 1:42). It was not until the sixth century that the Catholic Church combined the Angelic Salutation with the Evangelical Salutation. [1].
Complete Standard Form[edit]
The full, standard form of the Hail Mary, with petitionary clause including "Pray for us sinners, now and the hour of our death" , was established by Pope Pius V in 1568 as part of a revision of the Liturgy of the Hours but had been in use earlier. Until the 11th century, the Hail Mary prayer consisted only of the combination of the Angelic Salutation and the Evangelical Salutation. [1]
Biblical source[edit]
The prayer incorporates two passages from Saint Luke's Gospel: "Hail, the Lord is with thee."[2] and "Blessed art thou amongst women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb."[3] In mid-13th-century Western Europe the prayer consisted only of these words with the single addition of the name "Mary" after the word "Hail", as is evident from the commentary of Saint Thomas Aquinas on the prayer.[4]
The first of the two passages from Saint Luke's Gospel is the greeting of the Angel Gabriel to Mary, originally written in Koine Greek. The opening word of greeting, χαῖρε, chaíre, here translated "Hail", literally has the meaning "rejoice" or "be glad". This was the normal greeting in the language in which Saint Luke's Gospel is written and continues to be used in the same sense in Modern Greek. Accordingly, both "Hail" and "Rejoice" are valid English translations of the word ("Hail" reflecting the Latin translation, and "Rejoice" reflecting the original Greek).
The word κεχαριτωμένη, (kecharitōménē), here translated as "full of grace", admits of various translations. Grammatically, the word is the feminine perfect passive participle of the verb χαριτόω, charitóō, which means "to show, or bestow with, grace" and here, in the passive voice, "to have grace shown, or bestowed upon, one".[5]
The text also appears in the account of the annunciation contained in the apocryphal Infancy Gospel of Matthew, in chapter 9.
The second passage is taken from Elizabeth's greeting to Mary in Luke 1:42, "Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb."[6] Taken together, these two passages are the two times Mary is greeted in Chapter 1 of Luke.
In Western (Latin) tradition[edit]
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After considering the use of similar words in Syriac, Greek and Latin in the 6th century, Herbert Thurston, writing in the Catholic Encyclopedia concludes that "there is little or no trace of the Hail Mary as an accepted devotional formula before about 1050",[6] (though a later pious tale attributed to Ildephonsus of Toledo (fl. 7th century) the use of the first part, namely the angel's greeting Mary, without that of Elizabeth, as a prayer). All the evidence suggests that it took its rise from certain versicles and responsories occurring in the Little Office of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which just at that time was coming into favour among the monastic orders.
Saint Thomas Aquinas spoke of the name "Mary" as the only word added at his time to the Biblical text, to indicate the person who was "full of grace." But at about the same time the name "Jesus" was also added, to specify who was meant by the phrase "the fruit of thy womb."
The Western version of the prayer is thus not derived from the Greek version: even the earliest Western forms have no trace of the Greek version's phrases: "Mother of God and Virgin" and "for thou hast given birth to the Saviour of our souls."
To the greeting and praise of Mary of which the prayer thus consisted, a petition "Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death. Amen." was added later. The petition first appeared in print in 1495 in Girolamo Savonarola's "Esposizione sopra l’Ave Maria."[7] The "Hail Mary" prayer in Savonarola's exposition reads: "Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee; blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen"[8]
The petition was commonly added around the time of the Council of Trent. The Dutch Jesuit St. Petrus Canisius is credited with adding in 1555 in his Catechism the sentence
Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners.[9]
Eleven years later, the sentence was included in the Catechism of the Council of Trent of 1566. The "Catechism of the Council of Trent" says that to the first part of the Hail Mary, by which "we render to God the highest praise and return Him most gracious thanks, because He has bestowed all His heavenly gifts on the most holy Virgin ... the Church of God has wisely added prayers and an invocation addressed to the most holy Mother of God ... we should earnestly implore her help and assistance; for that she possesses exalted merits with God, and that she is most desirous to assist us by her prayers, no one can doubt without impiety and wickedness."[10]
The beginning of the verse in historiated letters in the book of hours Heures de Charles d'Angoulême
The current Latin version is thus as follows, with accents added to indicate how the prayer is said in the current ecclesiastical pronunciation of Latin:
Áve María, grátia pléna,
Dóminus técum.
Benedícta tū in muliéribus,
et benedíctus frúctus véntris túi, Iésus.[11]
Sáncta María, Máter Déi,
óra pro nóbis peccatóribus,
nunc et in hóra mórtis nóstrae. Ámen.
Hail Mary, full of grace,
the Lord is with thee.
Blessed art thou amongst women,
and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.
Holy Mary, Mother of God,
pray for us sinners,
now and at the hour of our death. Amen.
On account of its connection with the Angelus, the Ave Maria was often inscribed on bells.[6]
Eastern Christian use[edit]
In Greek tradition[edit]
The Hail Mary prayer of the Eastern Orthodox Church and Eastern Catholic Churches is in the form
Θεοτόκε Παρθένε, χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη Μαρία, ὁ Κύριος μετὰ σοῦ. εὐλογημένη σὺ ἐν γυναιξί, καὶ εὐλογημένος ὁ καρπὸς τῆς κοιλίας σου, ὅτι Σωτῆρα ἔτεκες τῶν ψυχῶν ἡμῶν.[12]
God-bearing Virgin, rejoice, grace-filled Mary, the Lord with thee. Praised thou among women, and praised the fruit of thy womb, because it was the Saviour of our souls that thou borest.
Another English rendering of the same text reads:
Mother of God[13] and Virgin, rejoice, Mary full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, for thou hast given birth to the Saviour of our souls.
To the Biblical texts this adds the opening invocation "Theotokos Virgin," the name "Mary" and the concluding "because it was the Saviour of our souls that thou bearest".
In the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Rite Eastern Catholic churches, the prayer is very common in the Greek form indicated above, or in translations from it. Although it is not said quite as often as in the West, it is well known and often used and appears in several canons of prayer. It is typically sung thrice at the end of Vespers during an All-Night Vigil, as well as occurring many times in the course of daily prayer.
Slavonic versions[edit]
There exist two variant versions in Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic Romanization English Translation
Богородице дѣво радѹйсѧ
ѡбрадованнаѧ Марїе
Господь съ тобою
благословена ты въ женахъ,
и благословенъ плодъ чрева твоегѡ,
Якѡ родила еси Христа Спаса,
Избавителѧ дѹшамъ нашимъ.
Bogoroditse Djevo, raduisya,
Obradovannaya Marie,
Gospodh s' toboyu.
Blagoslovena tyh v' zhenach,
Y blagosloven plod chreva Tvoego,
Yako rodila esi Christa Spasa,
Izbavitelya dusham nashim.
Theotokos Virgin, rejoice, (or: Rejoice, O Virgin Theotokos)
Mary full of grace,
the Lord is with thee.
Blessed art thou amongst women,
and blessed is the fruit of thy womb,
for thou hast borne Christ the Saviour,
the Deliverer of our souls.
Богородице дѣво, радѹйсѧ,
Благодатнаѧ Марїе,
Господь съ тобою:
благословена Ты въ женахъ,
и благословенъ плодъ чрева Твоегѡ;
якѡ Спаса родила еси дѹшъ нашихъ.
Bogoroditse Djevo, raduisya,
Blagodatnaya Marie,
Gospod s' toboyu:
Blagoslovyena tyh v' zhenakh,
Y blagoslovyen plod chreva Tvoyego,
yako Spasa rodila yesi dush nashikh.
Theotokos Virgin, rejoice, (or: Rejoice, O Virgin Theotokos)
Mary full of grace,
The Lord is with thee.
Blessed art thou amongst women,
and blessed is the fruit of thy womb,
for thou hast borne the Saviour of our souls.
Church Slavonic Bogorodice děvo in traditional Cyrillic script
The first is the older, and remains in use by the Old Believers as well as those who follow the Ruthenian recension (among them the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church and the Ruthenian Catholic Church). The second, corresponding more closely to the Greek, appeared in 1656 under the liturgical reforms of Patriarch Nikon of Moscow, and is in use by the Russian Orthodox Church, the Serbian Orthodox Church, the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church).
Roman Catholic use[edit]
The Hail Mary is the central part of the Angelus, a devotion generally recited thrice daily by many Catholics, as well as broad & high church Anglicans, and Lutherans who usually omit the second half.
The Hail Mary is the essential element of the Rosary, a prayer method in use especially among Roman Rite (Western) Catholics. The Eastern Catholic Churches say a similar version.
The Rosary consists traditionally of three sets of five Mysteries, each mystery consisting of one "decade" or ten Ave Marias. The 150 Ave Marias of the Rosary thus echo the 150 psalms. These meditate upon events of Jesus' life during his childhood (Joyful Mysteries), Passion (Sorrowful Mysteries), and from his Resurrection onwards (Glorious Mysteries). Another set, the Luminous Mysteries, is of comparatively recent origin, having been proposed by Pope John Paul II in 2002. Each of these Mysteries is prayed as a decade (a unit of ten), consisting of one Our Father (Pater Noster or The Lord's Prayer), ten Hail Marys, and one 'Glory Be' (Gloria Patri) (Doxology). The restatement of the prayers locks one into fixed language, having the effect of freeing the conscious mind so that the recitation may come more from the heart and not the head. Pope Paul V said that "the Rosary is a treasure of graces ... Even for those souls who pray without meditating, the simple act of taking the beads in hand to pray is already a remembrance of God – of the supernatural".
Anglican use[edit]
Anglicans also employ the Hail Mary in devotional practice. Traditional Anglicanism uses the prayer in much the same way as Roman Catholics, including use of the Rosary and the recitation of the Angelus. Many Anglican churches contain statues of the Virgin Mary, and the faithful use devotional prayers including the Hail Mary.[14]
Lutheran use[edit]
Martin Luther, the founder of Lutheranism, believed that Mary should be held in highest reverence. Although he did not agree with Mary's veneration, he did advocate the use of the first half of the Hail Mary (that is, "Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou amongst women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.") as a sign of reverence for and devotion to the Virgin.[15][16][17]
Musical settings[edit]
See also: Roman Catholic Marian music
The Hail Mary, or Ave Maria in Latin, has been set to music numerous times. Arguably the two most famous settings are:
the version by Franz Schubert (1825); originally composed as Ave Maria (Ellens Gesang III, D839, Op 52 no 6, 1825), Ellen's third song in English, as part of his Opus 52, a setting of seven songs from Walter Scott's popular epic poem "The Lady of the Lake", and was translated into German by Adam Storck, used in the final segment of Walt Disney's Fantasia, opening with the greeting "Ave Maria" ("Hail Mary"), but not a setting of the traditional Ave Maria prayer; but nowadays commonly sung with the words of the traditional prayer.[18][19]
the version by Charles Gounod (1859), adding melody and words to Johann Sebastian Bach's first prelude from The Well-Tempered Clavier
Anton Bruckner wrote three different settings, the best known being a motet for seven voices. Antonín Dvořák's version was composed in 1877. Another setting of Ave Maria was written by Giuseppe Verdi for his 1887 opera Otello. Russian composer César Cui, who was raised Roman Catholic, set the text at least three times: as the "Ave Maria", op. 34, for one or two women's voices with piano or harmonium (1886), and as part of two of his operas: Le flibustier (premiered 1894) and Mateo Falcone (1907).
Settings also exist by Mozart, Liszt, Byrd, Elgar, Saint-Saëns, Rossini, Brahms, Stravinsky, Lauridsen, Franz Biebl, David Conte and Perosi as well as numerous versions by less well-known composers, such as J. B. Tresch and Ninel Samokhvalova.
"Ave Maria"
The prayer as a traditional Latin Gregorian chant
"Ave Maria"
The second of Anton Bruckner's three settings of "Ave Maria"
Problems playing these files? See media help.
In Slavonic, the text was also a popular subject for setting to music by Eastern European composers. These include Rachmaninov, Stravinsky, Bortniansky, Vavilov (his version often misattributed to Caccini), Mikhail Shukh, Lyudmyla Hodzyumakha and others.
This text was also very often set by composers in the Renaissance, including Josquin des Prez, Orlando di Lasso, and Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina. Before the Council of Trent there were actually different versions of the text, so the earlier composers in the period sometimes set versions of the text different from the ones shown above. Josquin des Prez, for example, himself set more than one version of the Ave Maria. Here is the text of his motet Ave Maria ... Virgo serena, which begins with the first six words above and continues with a poem in rhymed couplets.
Hail Mary (Annunciation), Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry, Chantilly Museum
Ave Maria, gratia plena,
Dominus tecum, Virgo serena.

Ave cuius conceptio,
solemni plena gaudio,
celestia, terrestria,
nova replet letitia.
Ave cuius nativitas,
nostra fuit solemnitas,
ut lucifer lux oriens
verum solem preveniens.
Ave pia humilitas,
sine viro fecunditas,
cuius annunciatio
nostra fuit salvatio.
Ave vera virginitas,
immaculata castitas,
cuius purificatio
nostra fuit purgatio.
Ave preclara omnibus
angelicis virtutibus,
cuius fuit assumptio
nostra glorificatio.

O Mater Dei, memento mei. Amen.
The much anthologized Ave Maria by Jacques Arcadelt is actually a 19th-century arrangement by Pierre-Louis Dietsch, loosely based on Arcadelt's three part madrigal Nous voyons que les hommes.
Even though Protestant Christianity generally avoids any special veneration of Mary, access to the beautiful and culturally significant tradition of Marian music is facilitated by substitution texts. These texts are intended to replace the words of the standard "Ave Maria", preserving word boundaries and syllable stresses, so that music written for the former text can be sung with the latter. An example is the Christ-centric Ave Redemptor:
English translation
Ave redemptor, Domine Iesus:
Cuius ob opus
Superatur mors, enim salvatio
Nunc inundavit super universam terram.

Sancte redemptor, reputata
Fides est nobis peccatoribus,
Nunc et in morte, ad iustitiam.
Hail the Redeemer, Lord Jesus,
By whose work
Death is defeated, for salvation
Has now overflowed upon all of the world.

Holy redeemer, our faith
Is reckoned to us sinners,
Now and in death, as righteousness.
A famous setting for the Orthodox version of the prayer in Church Slavonic (Bogoroditsye Djevo) was composed by Sergei Rachmaninoff in his All-Night Vigil.
See also[edit]
Book: Mary and Mariology
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Hail Mary
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Hail Mary translations
Devotion of the Three Hail Marys
Hail Mary pass
Hymns to Mary
Marian apparitions
Marian devotions
Marian shrine
Mariology, theological study of Mary
Mary, the mother of Jesus
Prayer beads
Rosary
The Glories of Mary
Theotokos
Christianity portal
Religion portal
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Calloway, Donald H (2017). Champions of the Rosary: The History and Heroes of a Spiritual Weapon. Marian Press. p. 543. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
Jump up ^ Luke 1:28: Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ὁ Κύριος μετὰ σοῦ / Chaire, kecharitōmenē, o Kyrios meta sou).
Jump up ^ Luke 1:42: Εὐλογημένη σὺ ἐν γυναιξὶν καὶ εὐλογημένος ὁ καρπὸς τῆς κοιλίας σου / eulogēmenē su en gynaixin kai eulogēmenos o karpos tēs koilias sou).
Jump up ^ "Saint Thomas Aquinas on the Hail Mary", Catholic Dossier, May-June 1996, Ignatius Press, Snohomish, Washington.
Jump up ^ Liddell and Scott, A Greek–English Lexicon [1].
^ Jump up to: a b c Thurston, Herbert (1910), "Hail Mary", The Catholic Encyclopedia, VII, New York: Robert Appleton Company, retrieved 2007-09-19
Jump up ^ British Library - Rare Books Department, shelfmark: IA 27542.
Jump up ^ The prayer is printed in latin on the first page of the exposition and reads: "Ave Maria gratia plena Dominus tecum Benedicta tu in mulieribus et benedictus Fructus uentris tui Iesus sancta Maria mater Dei ora pro nobis peccatoribus nunc et in hora mortis Amen".
Jump up ^ This sentence appeared for the first time in his catechism of 1555 : Petrus Canisius, CATECHISMI Latini et Germanici, I, ( ed Friedrich Streicher, S P C CATECHISMI Latini et Germanici, I, Roma, Munich, 1933, I, 12.
Jump up ^ The catechism of the Council of Trent by Theodore Alois Buckley 2010 ISBN 1-177-70694-6 Part IV [2].
Jump up ^ With Pope John XXIII's edition of the Roman Missal, the use of the letter J in printing Latin was dropped even in liturgical books, which had preserved that usage long after it ceased in the printing of ordinary Latin texts, including documents of the Holy See.
Jump up ^ Nicholas Danielides, Archon Lambadarios.
Jump up ^ "Mother of God" is not a literal translation of the Greek word Theotokos, which has very specific theological implications. "Mother of God" is the literal translation of a different Greek term, Μήτηρ Θεού (Mitir Theou).
Jump up ^ Society of Mary.
Jump up ^ Lehmann, H., ed. ‘’Luther's Works, American edition’’, vol. 43, p. 40, Fortress, 1968.
Jump up ^ Luther's Works, 10 II, 407–409.
Jump up ^ In keeping with the principle of sola scriptura, Luther exclusively emphasized the quotation from Luke 1:42, without addition.
Jump up ^ Ave Maria, D.839 (Schubert, Franz) music score in Public Domain Petrucci Music Library.
Jump up ^ Franz Schubert: music and belief by Leo Black 2005 ISBN 1-84383-135-X page 115.
External links[edit]
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text:
Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Danny Leiner
Produced by
Nathan Kahane
Greg Shapiro
Written by
Jon Hurwitz
Hayden Schlossberg
Starring
John Cho
Kal Penn
Music by
David Kitay
Cinematography
Bruce Douglas Johnson
Edited by
Jeff Betancourt
Production
company
Senator International
Kingsgate Films
Endgame Entertainment
Distributed by
New Line Cinema
Release date
July 30, 2004 (2004-07-30)
Running time
88 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$9 million[1]
Box office
$23.9 million[1]
Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle (alternatively known as Harold & Kumar Get the Munchies) is a 2004 American stoner comedy film and the first installment of the Harold & Kumar series. The film was written by Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg, and directed by Danny Leiner.
The story follows Harold Lee (John Cho) and Kumar Patel (Kal Penn) as they decide to go to the fast food chain White Castle after smoking marijuana, but end up on a series of comical misadventures along the way.
The film also features Fred Willard, Paula Garcés, Anthony Anderson, Dan Bochart, Ethan Embry, Jamie Kennedy, Bobby Lee, Christopher Meloni, Ryan Reynolds, Shaun Majumder, David Krumholtz, Eddie Kaye Thomas, Malin Åkerman, and Neil Patrick Harris, who plays a fictionalized version of himself.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Soundtrack
4 Release
4.1 Box office
4.2 Critical reception
5 Sequels
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
Investment banker Harold Lee is persuaded by his colleagues to do their work while they leave for the weekend. Kumar Patel attends a medical school interview, but intentionally botches it to prevent getting accepted. Harold is attracted to his neighbor, Maria, but is unable to admit his feelings. After smoking marijuana with Kumar, and seeing an advertisement for White Castle, the pair decide to get hamburgers. After traveling to the nearest White Castle in New Brunswick, they find it replaced by "Burger Shack" but learn of another White Castle in Cherry Hill.
Kumar suggests stopping at Princeton University to buy more marijuana. Kumar buys marijuana from a student and they are discovered by campus security and forced to flee, losing their marijuana. Harold and Kumar resume their drive, and Kumar pulls over to urinate. A raccoon gets in the car and bites Harold. Kumar takes Harold to a hospital where Kumar's father and older brother work. Kumar steals ID badges to obtain medical marijuana, but after being mistaken for his brother, Kumar performs surgery on a gunshot victim and, after the surgery, the patient tells them how to reach White Castle.
Kumar spots Maria at a movie theatre. He decides to get her attention so Harold can talk to her, but Harold panics and crashes the car. They are rescued by Freakshow, a tow-truck driver, who takes them to his house to repair their car. Harold and Kumar are propositioned by Freakshow's wife, but after Freakshow suggests a foursome, Harold and Kumar flee in disgust. Kumar pick up a hitchhiker, Neil Patrick Harris, who is high on ecstasy. Harold and Kumar go into a convenience store to get directions and Harris drives away. The duo are then harassed by a racist police officer for jaywalking. Harold attempts to punch Kumar for teasing the officer, but ends up punching the officer, resulting in his arrest.
Kumar fakes a 911 call to draw the police away and breaks into the station to free Harold. Harold and Kumar flee. The pair encounters an escaped cheetah, and after smoking marijuana with it, they ride it. After encountering a group of extreme sports punks who have been harassing the pair, Harold and Kumar steal their truck. A police officer spots the speeding truck and chases them. They are trapped when they reach the edge of a cliff. Spotting the White Castle below, Harold and Kumar use a hang glider from the truck to reach their destination. The pair place their orders but are disheartened to find they have no money. Harris suddenly appears, and pays for their meal as an apology for stealing their car.
Kumar realizes he wants to be a doctor, but is afraid of conforming to the stereotype of Indians becoming doctors. Harold notices his co-workers pull up with two women and gets angry at them because they said they had to work with clients but were actually out partying. He tells them off and threatens to get them fired and humiliated if it happens again. After returning to their apartment they encounter Maria. Harold professes his feelings for her and they kiss. She informs Harold that she is leaving for Amsterdam but will return in ten days. Kumar convinces Harold to go with him to Amsterdam to pursue Maria, reminding him that marijuana is legal in the Netherlands.
Cast[edit]
John Cho as Harold Lee, a second generation Korean-American man working at his first job in investment banking.
Kal Penn as Kumar Patel, a second generation Indian-American whose family thinks that he will become a doctor like his father and brother.
Paula Garcés as Maria Perez, Harold and Kumar's neighbor, on whom Harold has a crush.
Neil Patrick Harris as a fictionalized version of himself.
David Krumholtz as Goldstein, Harold and Kumar's neighbor and Rosenberg's roommate
Eddie Kaye Thomas as Rosenberg, Harold and Kumar's neighbor and Goldstein's roommate
Brooke D'Orsay as Clarissa, twin sister student at Princeton University who agreed to smoke weed with Kumar
Kate Kelton as Chrissy, twin sister student at Princeton University who agreed to smoke weed with Kumar
Christopher Meloni as Randy/Freakshow, a car mechanic with infected pimples on his face and neck who fixed Harold and Kumar's car
Sandy Jobin Bevans as Officer Palumbo, a police officer
Ryan Reynolds as an OR nurse
Fred Willard as Dr. Willoughby, medical school dean who interviewed Kumar
Robert Tinkler as J.D.
Anthony Anderson as the Burger Shack Employee
Siu Ta as Cindy Kim, student at Princeton University who has a crush on Harold
Malin Åkerman as Liane, Freakshow's wife
Dov Tiefenbach as Bradley Thomas, student at Princeton University who sold weed to Kumar
Gary Anthony Williams as Tarik Jackson
Gary Archibald as Nathaniel Brooks
Craig Stevens as Ralph
Jamie Kennedy as Creepy Guy (uncredited)
Ethan Embry as Billy Carver
Soundtrack[edit]
Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle - Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by Various Artists
Released
July 27th, 2004
Label
Bulletproof
Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle : Original Soundtrack was released on July 27, 2004. It contains 16 songs from the film.
The Princeton campus was used as one of the sets in Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle.
Track list
"Chick Magnet" - MxPx
"One Good Spliff" - Ziggy Marley / The Melody Makers
"Yeah (Dream of Me)" - All Too Much
"Righteous Dub" - Long Beach Dub All Stars
"Skunk One" - Kottonmouth Kings
"Same Old Song" - Phunk Junkeez
"White Castle Blues" - The Smithereens
"Crazy On You" - Heart
"Cameltoe" - Fannypack
"Kinda High, Kinda Drunk" - Coolio
"Mary Jane" - Rick James
"I Wanna Get Next to You" - Rose Royce
"Hold On" - Wilson Phillips
"Ridin'" - Classic & 86
"5ves" - Heiruspecs
"Total Eclipse of the Heart" - Nicki French
Songs that are in the film but do not appear on the soundtrack include:
"Also Sprach Zarathustra" - David Kitay
"Baby Baby" - Amy Grant
"Ballin' Boy" - No Good
"Click Click Pow" - Lexicon (real song title is "The Official")
"Warrior Dance" - Zion I feat. Pep Love
"Fall In Line" - Phunk Junkeez
"Faraway" - Dara Schindler
"Gangsta Gangsta" - J. O'Neal / D. Black
"Girl From Ypsilanti" - Daniel May
"Let's Get Retarded" - Black Eyed Peas (this song is the unedited version of their "Let's Get It Started" hit)
"Looney" - Moonshine Bandits
"Mariachi Speier" - Eric Speier
"On the Ganges" - Matt Hirt
"Rock to the Rhythm" - Lexicon (actual song name is "Rock")
"Rock Your Body 2004" - Stagga Lee
"Ooh Wee" - Mark Ronson
Release[edit]
Box office[edit]
In its opening weekend, the film grossed $5,480,378 in 2135 theatres in the United States and Canada. In total it had a worldwide gross of $23,936,908.[1]
Critical reception[edit]
The film was positively received by critics, with a 74% rating at Rotten Tomatoes based on 147 reviews; the consensus states "The likable leads and subversion of racial stereotypes elevate Harold and Kumar above the typical stoner comedy."[2][3]
Film critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times awarded the film 3 out of 4 stars and wrote "One secret of fiction is the creation of unique characters who are precisely defined. The secret of comedy is the same, with the difference being that the characters must be obsessed with unwholesome but understandable human desires."[4]
Sequels[edit]
Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay is the 2008 sequel to White Castle. The movie revolves around Harold and Kumar trying to get to Amsterdam to find Maria, but when the two are mistaken for terrorists on the plane, they are sent to the Guantanamo Bay detention camp.
Both Hurwitz and Schlossberg announced plans to write a third Harold and Kumar film, with Greg Shapiro returning as producer, and Kal Penn and John Cho returning in their title roles,[5][6] While Todd Strauss-Schulson directed the film. A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas, was released on November 4, 2011 in 2D and 3D.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle (2004)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2017-04-20.
Jump up ^ http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/harold_and_kumar_go_to_white_castle/
Jump up ^ "A Very Harold & Kumar Christmas - WarnerBros.com - Movies". Haroldandkumar.com. 2011-11-04. Retrieved 2017-04-20.
Jump up ^ "Harold and Kumar:Go to White Castle". Roger Ebert.com. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
Jump up ^ "Harold and Kumar 3 Announced - /Film". Slashfilm.com. 2008-07-25. Retrieved 2017-04-20.
Jump up ^ Siegel, Tatiana (2008-07-24). "'Harold & Kumar' set for third puff". Variety. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle
Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle on IMDb
Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle at AllMovie
Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle at Box Office Mojo
Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle at Rotten Tomatoes
Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle at Metacritic
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Time Expired (1992)
Layin' Low (1996)
Dude, Where's My Car? (2000)
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Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay (2008)
A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas (2011)
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When I'm Back on My Feet Again
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"When I'm Back on My Feet Again"
Single by Michael Bolton
from the album Soul Provider
Released
1990
Length
3:47
Label
Columbia
Songwriter(s)
Diane Warren
Producer(s)
Michael Bolton, Guy Roche, Walter Afanasieff
Michael Bolton singles chronology
"How Can We Be Lovers?"
(1990) "When I'm Back on My Feet Again"
(1990) "Georgia on My Mind"
(1990)
"How Can We Be Lovers?"
(1990) "When I'm Back on My Feet Again"
(1990) "Georgia on My Mind"
(1990)
"When I'm Back on My Feet Again" is the title of the fourth single released from Michael Bolton's 1989 album, Soul Provider. The song was written by noted songwriter Diane Warren.[1] The song peaked at No. 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in August 1990, becoming Bolton's third Top 10 hit in the United States.[2] It also spent three weeks atop the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart in the U.S., the singer's second No. 1 on this chart (following "How Am I Supposed to Live Without You").[1] In addition, "When I'm Back on My Feet Again" peaked at No. 44 on the UK Singles Chart.
Warren wrote the song after the death of her father. She is quoted as saying that "the song wrote itself...I was thinking about my dad who had recently passed away, and it just came pouring out."[1]
This song was featured in Rocky V, but only in the Director's Cut version[3]
Charts[edit]
End of year chart (1990)
Position
U.S. Billboard Hot 100[4] 88
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Hyatt, Wesley (1999). The Billboard Book of No. 1 Adult Contemporary Hits (Billboard Publications), page 359.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 8th Edition (Billboard Publications), page 71.
Jump up ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0100507/alternateversions?ref_=tttrv_ql_5
Jump up ^ "Billboard Top 100 - 1990". Retrieved 2009-09-15.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
Preceded by
"Do You Remember?" by Phil Collins Billboard Adult Contemporary (chart) number-one single
July 3, 1990 (3 weeks) Succeeded by
"Cuts Both Ways" by Gloria Estefan
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Michael Bolton
Studio albums
Michael Bolotin (1975)
Everyday of My Life (1976)
Michael Bolton (1983)
Everybody's Crazy (1985)
The Hunger (1987)
Soul Provider (1989)
Time, Love & Tenderness (1991)
Timeless: The Classics (1992)
The One Thing (1993)
This Is the Time: The Christmas Album (1996)
All That Matters (1997)
My Secret Passion (1998)
Timeless: The Classics Vol. 2 (1999)
Only a Woman Like You (2002)
Vintage (2003)
'Til the End of Forever (2005)
Bolton Swings Sinatra (2006)
One World One Love (2009)
Gems: The Duets Collection / Duette (2011)
Ain't No Mountain High Enough: A Tribute to Hitsville U.S.A. (2013)
Songs of Cinema (2017)
Cover albums
Timeless: The Classics (1992)
This Is The Time: The Christmas Album
My Secret Passion: The Arias
Timeless: The Classics Vol. 2
Vintage
Bolton Swings Sinatra
Compilation albums
The Artistry of Michael Bolotin (1993)
Greatest Hits (1985–1995) (1995)
'Til the End of Forever (2005)
Songs
"How Am I Supposed to Live Without You"
"How Can We Be Lovers?"
"When I'm Back on My Feet Again"
"Love Is a Wonderful Thing"
"Time, Love and Tenderness"
"Missing You Now"
"Said I Loved You...But I Lied"
"I Found Someone"
"Go the Distance"
"Jack Sparrow"
"I'm Not Ready"
Related articles
Discography
Blackjack
Book
This 1980s pop song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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