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Spring (device)
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Helical or coil springs designed for tension.
A heavy-duty helical spring designed for compression and tension.
The English longbow – a simple but very powerful spring made of yew, measuring 2 m (6 ft 6 in) long, with a 470 N (105 lbf) draw force
Spring characteristics: (1) progressive, (2) linear, (3) degressive, (4) almost constant, (5) progressive with knee
A machined spring incorporates several features into one piece of bar stock
Military boobytrap firing device from USSR (normally connected to a tripwire) showing spring-loaded firing pin
A spring is an elastic object that stores mechanical energy. Springs are typically made of spring steel. There are many spring designs. In everyday use, the term often refers to coil springs.
When a conventional spring, without stiffness variability features, is compressed or stretched from its resting position, it exerts an opposing force approximately proportional to its change in length (this approximation breaks down for larger deflections). The rate or spring constant of a spring is the change in the force it exerts, divided by the change in deflection of the spring. That is, it is the gradient of the force versus deflection curve. An extension or compression spring's rate is expressed in units of force divided by distance, for example or N/m or lbf/in. A torsion spring is a spring that works by twisting; when it is twisted about its axis by an angle, it produces a torque proportional to the angle. A torsion spring's rate is in units of torque divided by angle, such as N·m/rad or ft·lbf/degree. The inverse of spring rate is compliance, that is: if a spring has a rate of 10 N/mm, it has a compliance of 0.1 mm/N. The stiffness (or rate) of springs in parallel is additive, as is the compliance of springs in series.
Springs are made from a variety of elastic materials, the most common being spring steel. Small springs can be wound from pre-hardened stock, while larger ones are made from annealed steel and hardened after fabrication. Some non-ferrous metals are also used including phosphor bronze and titanium for parts requiring corrosion resistance and beryllium copper for springs carrying electrical current (because of its low electrical resistance).
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Types
3 Physics
3.1 Hooke's law
3.2 Simple harmonic motion
4 Theory
5 Zero-length springs
6 Uses
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
History[edit]
Simple non-coiled springs were used throughout human history, e.g. the bow (and arrow). In the Bronze Age more sophisticated spring devices were used, as shown by the spread of tweezers in many cultures. Ctesibius of Alexandria developed a method for making bronze with spring-like characteristics by producing an alloy of bronze with an increased proportion of tin, and then hardening it by hammering after it was cast.
Coiled springs appeared early in the 15th century,[1] in door locks.[2] The first spring powered-clocks appeared in that century[2][3][4] and evolved into the first large watches by the 16th century.
In 1676 British physicist Robert Hooke postulated Hooke's law, which states that the force a spring exerts is proportional to its extension.
Types[edit]
A spiral torsion spring, or hairspring, in an alarm clock.
A volute spring. Under compression the coils slide over each other, so affording longer travel.
Vertical volute springs of Stuart tank
Tension springs in a folded line reverberation device.
A torsion bar twisted under load
Leaf spring on a truck
Springs can be classified depending on how the load force is applied to them:
Tension/extension spring – the spring is designed to operate with a tension load, so the spring stretches as the load is applied to it.
Compression spring – is designed to operate with a compression load, so the spring gets shorter as the load is applied to it.
Torsion spring – unlike the above types in which the load is an axial force, the load applied to a torsion spring is a torque or twisting force, and the end of the spring rotates through an angle as the load is applied.
Constant spring - supported load remains the same throughout deflection cycle[5]
Variable spring - resistance of the coil to load varies during compression[6]
Variable Stiffness spring - resistance of the coil to load can be dynamically varied for example by the control system,some types of these springs also vary their length thereby providing actuation capability as well [7]
They can also be classified based on their shape:
Flat spring – this type is made of a flat spring steel.
Machined spring – this type of spring is manufactured by machining bar stock with a lathe and/or milling operation rather than a coiling operation. Since it is machined, the spring may incorporate features in addition to the elastic element. Machined springs can be made in the typical load cases of compression/extension, torsion, etc.
Serpentine spring - a zig-zag of thick wire - often used in modern upholstery/furniture.
The most common types of spring are:
Cantilever spring – a spring fixed only at one end.
Coil spring or helical spring – a spring (made by winding a wire around a cylinder) is of two types:
Tension or extension springs are designed to become longer under load. Their turns (loops) are normally touching in the unloaded position, and they have a hook, eye or some other means of attachment at each end.
Compression springs are designed to become shorter when loaded. Their turns (loops) are not touching in the unloaded position, and they need no attachment points.
Hollow tubing springs can be either extension springs or compression springs. Hollow tubing is filled with oil and the means of changing hydrostatic pressure inside the tubing such as a membrane or miniature piston etc. to harden or relax the spring, much like it happens with water pressure inside a garden hose. Alternatively tubing's cross-section is chosen of a shape that it changes its area when tubing is subjected to torsional deformation - change of the cross-section area translates into change of tubing's inside volume and the flow of oil in/out of the spring that can be controlled by valve thereby controlling stiffness. There are many other designs of springs of hollow tubing which can change stiffness with any desired frequency, change stiffness by a multiple or move like a linear actuator in addition to its spring qualities.
Volute spring - a compression coil spring in the form of a cone so that under compression the coils are not forced against each other, thus permitting longer travel.
Hairspring or balance spring – a delicate spiral spring used in watches, galvanometers, and places where electricity must be carried to partially rotating devices such as steering wheels without hindering the rotation.
Leaf spring – a flat spring used in vehicle suspensions, electrical switches, and bows.
V-spring – used in antique firearm mechanisms such as the wheellock, flintlock and percussion cap locks. Also door-lock spring, as used in antique door latch mechanisms.[8]
Other types include :
Belleville washer or Belleville spring – a disc shaped spring commonly used to apply tension to a bolt (and also in the initiation mechanism of pressure-activated landmines)
Constant-force spring — a tightly rolled ribbon that exerts a nearly constant force as it is unrolled
Gas spring – a volume of compressed gas
Ideal Spring – a notional spring used in physics—it has no weight, mass, or damping losses. The force exerted by the spring is proportional to the distance the spring is stretched or compressed from its relaxed position.[9]
Mainspring – a spiral ribbon shaped spring used as a power store in clockwork mechanisms: watches, clocks, music boxes, windup toys, and mechanically powered flashlights
Negator spring – a thin metal band slightly concave in cross-section. When coiled it adopts a flat cross-section but when unrolled it returns to its former curve, thus producing a constant force throughout the displacement and negating any tendency to re-wind. The most common application is the retracting steel tape rule.[10]
Progressive rate coil springs – A coil spring with a variable rate, usually achieved by having unequal pitch so that as the spring is compressed one or more coils rests against its neighbour.
Rubber band – a tension spring where energy is stored by stretching the material.
Spring washer – used to apply a constant tensile force along the axis of a fastener.
Torsion spring – any spring designed to be twisted rather than compressed or extended.[11] Used in torsion bar vehicle suspension systems.
Wave spring – any of many wave shaped springs, washers, and expanders, including linear springs—all of which are generally made with flat wire or discs that are marcelled according to industrial terms, usually by die-stamping, into a wavy regular pattern resulting in curvilinear lobes. Round wire wave springs exist as well. Types include wave washer, single turn wave spring, multi-turn wave spring, linear wave spring, marcel expander, interlaced wave spring, and nested wave spring.
Physics[edit]
Hooke's law[edit]
Main article: Hooke's law
As long as not stretched or compressed beyond their elastic limit, most springs obey Hooke's law, which states that the force with which the spring pushes back is linearly proportional to the distance from its equilibrium length:
F = − k x , {\displaystyle F=-kx,\ }
where
x is the displacement vector – the distance and direction the spring is deformed from its equilibrium length.
F is the resulting force vector – the magnitude and direction of the restoring force the spring exerts
k is the rate, spring constant or force constant of the spring, a constant that depends on the spring's material and construction. The negative sign indicates that the force the spring exerts is in the opposite direction from its displacement
Coil springs and other common springs typically obey Hooke's law. There are useful springs that don't: springs based on beam bending can for example produce forces that vary nonlinearly with displacement.
If made with constant pitch (wire thickness), conical springs have a variable rate. However, a conical spring can be made to have a constant rate by creating the spring with a variable pitch. A larger pitch in the larger-diameter coils and a smaller pitch in the smaller-diameter coils forces the spring to collapse or extend all the coils at the same rate when deformed.
Simple harmonic motion[edit]
Main article: Harmonic oscillator
Since force is equal to mass, m, times acceleration, a, the force equation for a spring obeying Hooke's law looks like:
F = m a ⇒ − k x = m a . {\displaystyle F=ma\quad \Rightarrow \quad -kx=ma.\,}
The displacement, x, as a function of time. The amount of time that passes between peaks is called the period.
The mass of the spring is small in comparison to the mass of the attached mass and is ignored. Since acceleration is simply the second derivative of x with respect to time,
− k x = m d 2 x d t 2 . {\displaystyle -kx=m{\frac {d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}}.\,}
This is a second order linear differential equation for the displacement x {\displaystyle x} as a function of time. Rearranging:
d 2 x d t 2 + k m x = 0 , {\displaystyle {\frac {d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}}+{\frac {k}{m}}x=0,\,}
the solution of which is the sum of a sine and cosine:
x ( t ) = A sin  ( t k m ) + B cos  ( t k m ) . {\displaystyle x(t)=A\sin \left(t{\sqrt {\frac {k}{m}}}\right)+B\cos \left(t{\sqrt {\frac {k}{m}}}\right).\,}
A {\displaystyle A} and B {\displaystyle B} are arbitrary constants that may be found by considering the initial displacement and velocity of the mass. The graph of this function with B = 0 {\displaystyle B=0} (zero initial position with some positive initial velocity) is displayed in the image on the right.
Theory[edit]
In classical physics, a spring can be seen as a device that stores potential energy, specifically elastic potential energy, by straining the bonds between the atoms of an elastic material.
Hooke's law of elasticity states that the extension of an elastic rod (its distended length minus its relaxed length) is linearly proportional to its tension, the force used to stretch it. Similarly, the contraction (negative extension) is proportional to the compression (negative tension).
This law actually holds only approximately, and only when the deformation (extension or contraction) is small compared to the rod's overall length. For deformations beyond the elastic limit, atomic bonds get broken or rearranged, and a spring may snap, buckle, or permanently deform. Many materials have no clearly defined elastic limit, and Hooke's law can not be meaningfully applied to these materials. Moreover, for the superelastic materials, the linear relationship between force and displacement is appropriate only in the low-strain region.
Hooke's law is a mathematical consequence of the fact that the potential energy of the rod is a minimum when it has its relaxed length. Any smooth function of one variable approximates a quadratic function when examined near enough to its minimum point as can be seen by examining the Taylor series. Therefore, the force—which is the derivative of energy with respect to displacement—approximates a linear function.
Force of fully compressed spring
F m a x = E d 4 ( L − n d ) 16 ( 1 + ν ) ( D − d ) 3 n {\displaystyle F_{max}={\frac {Ed^{4}(L-nd)}{16(1+\nu )(D-d)^{3}n}}\ }
where
E – Young's modulus
d – spring wire diameter
L – free length of spring
n – number of active windings
ν {\displaystyle \nu } – Poisson ratio
D – spring outer diameter
Zero-length springs[edit]
"Zero-length spring" is a term for a specially designed coil spring that would exert zero force if it had zero length; if there were no constraint due to the finite wire diameter of such a helical spring, it would have zero length in the unstretched condition. That is, in a line graph of the spring's force versus its length, the line passes through the origin. Obviously a coil spring cannot contract to zero length, because at some point the coils touch each other and the spring can't shorten any more. Zero length springs are made by manufacturing a coil spring with built-in tension (A twist is introduced into the wire as it is coiled during manufacture. This works because a coiled spring "unwinds" as it stretches.), so if it could contract further, the equilibrium point of the spring, the point at which its restoring force is zero, occurs at a length of zero. In practice, zero length springs are made by combining a "negative length" spring, made with even more tension so its equilibrium point would be at a "negative" length, with a piece of inelastic material of the proper length so the zero force point would occur at zero length.
A zero length spring can be attached to a mass on a hinged boom in such a way that the force on the mass is almost exactly balanced by the vertical component of the force from the spring, whatever the position of the boom. This creates a horizontal "pendulum" with very long oscillation period. Long-period pendulums enable seismometers to sense the slowest waves from earthquakes. The LaCoste suspension with zero-length springs is also used in gravimeters because it is very sensitive to changes in gravity. Springs for closing doors are often made to have roughly zero length, so that they exert force even when the door is almost closed, so they can hold it closed firmly.
Uses[edit]
Vehicles: Vehicle suspension
Watches: Balance springs in mechanical timepieces and spring-loaded bars for attaching the bands and the clasps.
Mini Drill
Jewelry: Clasp mechanisms.
Lock mechanisms: Key-recognition and for coordinating the movements of various parts of the lock.
Pop-open devices: CD players, Tape recorders etc.
Pens
Spring mattresses
Slinky
Trampoline
Pogo Stick
Spring reverb
Buckling spring keyboards
Upholstery: Upholstery coil springs
Toy
Educational
Airsoft gun
Firearms
cars
Echo effect in electronic organs
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Springs How Products Are Made, 14 July 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b White, Lynn Jr. (1966). Medieval Technology and Social Change. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. ISBN 0-19-500266-0. , p.126-127
Jump up ^ Usher, Abbot Payson (1988). A History of Mechanical Inventions. Courier Dover. ISBN 0-486-25593-X. , p.305
Jump up ^ Dohrn-van Rossum, Gerhard (1998). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. Univ. of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-15510-2. , p.121
Jump up ^ Constant Springs Piping Technology and Products, (retrieved March 2012)
Jump up ^ Variable Spring Supports Piping Technology and Products, (retrieved March 2012)
Jump up ^ "Springs with dynamically variable stiffness and actuation capability". google.com. 3 November 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Door Lock Springs". www.springmasters.com. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-01-11.
Jump up ^ Samuel, Andrew; Weir, John (1999). Introduction to engineering design: modelling, synthesis and problem solving strategies (2 ed.). Oxford, England: Butterworth. p. 134. ISBN 0-7506-4282-3.
Jump up ^ Goetsch, David L. (2005). Technical Drawing. Cengage Learning. ISBN 1401857604.
11. Springs with Dynamically Variable Stiffness https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2017077541A9/en 12. Smart Springs and their Combinations https://patents.google.com/patent/US20170051808A1/en
Further reading[edit]
Sclater, Neil. (2011). "Spring and screw devices and mechanisms." Mechanisms and Mechanical Devices Sourcebook. 5th ed. New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 279–299. ISBN 9780071704427. Drawings and designs of various spring and screw mechanisms.
Parmley, Robert. (2000). "Section 16: Springs." Illustrated Sourcebook of Mechanical Components. New York: McGraw Hill. ISBN 0070486174 Drawings, designs and discussion of various springs and spring mechanisms.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Spring (device).
Paredes, Manuel (2013). "How to design springs". insa de toulouse. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
Wright, Douglas. "Introduction to Springs". Springs, Notes on Design and Analysis of Machine Elements. Department of Mechanical & Material Engineering, University of Western Australia. Retrieved 3 February 2008. External link in |work= (help)
Silberstein, Dave (2002). "How to make springs". Bazillion. Archived from the original on 18 September 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2008.
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Click (2006 film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Click
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Frank Coraci
Produced by
Adam Sandler
Jack Giarraputo
Neal H. Moritz
Steve Koren
Mark O'Keefe
Written by
Steve Koren
Mark O'Keefe
Starring
Adam Sandler
Kate Beckinsale
Christopher Walken
Henry Winkler
David Hasselhoff
Julie Kavner
Jennifer Coolidge
Sean Astin
Music by
Rupert Gregson-Williams
Cinematography
Dean Semler
Edited by
Jeff Gourson
Production
company
Revolution Studios
Happy Madison
Original Film
Distributed by
Columbia Pictures
Release date
June 23, 2006 (2006-06-23)
Running time
107 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$82.5 million
Box office
$237.7 million[1]
Click is a 2006 American science fiction comedy-drama film directed by Frank Coraci, written by Steve Koren and Mark O'Keefe, and produced by Adam Sandler, who also starred in the lead role. The film co-stars Kate Beckinsale as his wife Donna and Christopher Walken as Morty. Sandler plays Michael Newman, an overworked architect who neglects his family. When he acquires a universal remote that enables him to "fast forward" through unpleasant or outright dull parts of his life, he soon learns that those seemingly bad moments that he skips over contained valuable time with his family and important life lessons. Throughout the story, a man named Morty explains how the remote works and issues warnings.
Filming began in late 2005 and was finished by early 2006. The film was released in the United States on June 23, 2006, by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Makeup, making this the only Sandler film to be nominated for an Oscar. It was released on DVD on October 10, 2006.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Release
5 Reception
5.1 Critical reception
6 Awards and nominations
7 References
8 External links
Plot[edit]
Michael Newman is a hardworking architect, married to his longtime sweetheart Donna Newman with two children, Ben and Samantha. Michael is easily pushed around by his overbearing boss, John Ammer, and often chooses work over family. Michael visits the retail store Bed Bath & Beyond to buy a universal remote control for his home. He stumbles around the various departments before falling onto a bed, and sees a section titled "Beyond". A man named Morty offers Michael a free remote, but warns it can never be returned.
Learning to use the remote, Michael finds that it can control reality much like a television, able to pause, rewind to events in his past, or fast-forward in time. He uses it to fast-forward past illness and arguments with Donna. Morty tells Michael that during these times, his body is on "auto-pilot", going through his motions of everyday life while his mind skips ahead.
Michael is unable to buy promised bicycles for his children, but knowing that Ammer plans to promote him to a partnership, he uses the remote to skip to the promotion. He is shocked to find that a year has passed. During that time, he and Donna have entered marriage counseling, his children have grown up with different tastes, and learns that Sundance, the family dog, had died. The remote, having learned his preferences, starts time-skipping in response to casual wishes Michael makes. Michael attempts to get rid of the remote or destroy it, but the remote reappears in his hands shortly after each attempt.
At work, Ammer tells Michael he plans on retiring, which would make Michael the CEO. Michael momentarily forgets about the remote, and tells Ammer he wishes he were CEO. The remote fast-forwards ten years into the future where Michael is now CEO. While Michael is wealthy and well-off, he has become morbidly obese, Donna has divorced him, and both Ben and Samantha have become moody teenagers. He argues with Donna and new husband Bill, which brings their family dog to jump atop Michael, knocking him into a coma. The remote time-skips several years to when Michael wakes from the coma, and is no longer obese. Ben is now a partner of the firm, and Michael's father Ted has died.
Morty reappears and tells Michael he is the Angel of Death. Michael asks to go to a "good place", whereupon the remote fast-forwards him several more years in the future to Ben's wedding. Michael has a second heart attack when Samantha calls Bill her dad. When he wakes in the hospital later that day, he finds his family there, including Ben. Ben had decided to skip his honeymoon to help fix some issues with the firm, but Michael implores him not to ignore his wife. As Ben and Samantha leave for the airport, Michael tries to follow but collapses again and dies, telling his family that he still loves them. Morty appears to take Michael.
Michael wakes back up in the bed at Bed Bath & Beyond, in his original present. Michael realizes it was all a dream and got a second chance. He races home to rejoin his family. There he sees the remote on the counter with a note from Morty, reading "Good guys need a break". Michael considers the remote for a moment before throwing it away; it does not reappear. Michael joins his family in a pillow fight.
Cast[edit]
Adam Sandler as Michael Newman
Emilio Cast as Michael Newman at 10 years old
Kate Beckinsale as Donna Newman, Michael's wife
Christopher Walken as Morty, the "Angel of Death"
David Hasselhoff as Johnny Ammer, Michael's boss
Henry Winkler as Theodore K. Newman, Michael's father
Julie Kavner as Trudy Newman, Michael's mother
Jennifer Coolidge as Janine, Donna's best friend who Michael detests
Sean Astin as Bill, Ben's swimming coach (and Donna's second husband in the alternate timeline)
Sophie Monk as Stacey
Michelle Lombardo as Linda
Joseph Castanon as Benjamin Newman, Michael's son, at 7 years old
Jonah Hill as Ben at 17 years old
Jake Hoffman as Ben at 22–30 years old
Danielle Tatum McCann as Samantha Newman, Michael's daughter, at 5 years old
Lorraine Nicholson as Samantha at 15 years old
Katie Cassidy as Samantha at 27 years old
Cameron Monaghan as Kevin O'Doyle, Michael's rude, obnoxious ten year-old next-door neighbor who boasts a lot.
Rachel Dratch as Alice / Alan, Michael's assistant
Jana Kramer as Julie Newman
Nick Swardson as a Bed Bath & Beyond employee
Rob Schneider as Prince Habeeboo (uncredited)[2]
James Earl Jones as himself / Narrator (voice only, uncredited)[2]
Terry Crews as Man singing in car (uncredited)
Production[edit]
On February 15, 2003, Frank Coraci was hired and set to direct Click. Steve Koren and Mark O'Keefe wrote the script for the film. Adam Sandler, Jack Giarraputo and Neal H. Moritz produced the film with the budget of $82.5 million for release in 2006. On March 11, 2004, it was announced that Adam Sandler, Emilio Cast, Kate Beckinsale, Christopher Walken, David Hasselhoff, Henry Winkler, Julie Kavner, Sean Astin, Jennifer Coolidge, Sophie Monk, Michelle Lombardo, Joseph Castanon, Jonah Hill, Jake Hoffman, Danielle Tatum McCann, Lorraine Nicholson, Katie Cassidy, Cameron Monaghan, Rachel Dratch, Nick Swardson, Rob Schneider and Billy Slaughter joined the film. James Earl Jones joined the cast on March 14 to play himself and the narrator. On April 8, 2005, it was announced that Rupert Gregson-Williams would compose the music for the film. In May 8, Columbia Pictures acquired distribution rights to the film. Click was filmed in Los Angeles, CA.
The film's plot is similar to a story from the Goosebumps book series, also entitled "Click", which was made into an episode of the franchise's television series of the same name.[3] The content of the show prompted widespread discussion over whether the material was influential or borrowed for the 2006 film.[4][5][6][7]
Release[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2015)
The film screened out of competition at the San Sebastian International Film Festival.
Reception[edit]
Critical reception[edit]
Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a score of 33% based on 169 reviews. The average score is a 4.7 out of 10, and the consensus is: "This latest Adam Sandler vehicle borrows shamelessly from It's a Wonderful Life and Back to the Future, and fails to produce the necessary laughs that would forgive such imitation."[8] Metacritic gave it a score of 45 out of 100, which indicates "mixed or average reviews".[9] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.[10] Click grossed $137.4 million in the United States and $100.3 million internationally, with a total gross of $237.7 million worldwide.[1]
Awards and nominations[edit]
79th Academy Awards: Best Makeup (Nominated)
33rd People's Choice Awards: Favorite Movie Comedy (Won)
2006 Teen Choice Awards: Choice Movie – Comedy (Nominated)
2007 Kids' Choice Awards: Favorite Movie (Nominated)
2007 Kids' Choice Awards: Favorite Movie Actor (Won)
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Click (2006). Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Willis, John; Monush, Barry, eds. (2010). Screen World Volume 58: The Films of 2006. Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. p. 74. ISBN 978-1557837295. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ "Goosebumps" Click (TV Episode 1997). IMDb. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ TIL of an episode of Goosebumps called "Click", which preceded the movie and has an identical plot.. Reddit. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Goosebumps" Click (1997) Reviews & Ratings. IMDb. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ Movies that were blatantly plagerized. The SuperHeroHype Forums. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ IMDb "Click" Message Boards. IMDb. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ Click Movie Reviews, Pictures. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ Click Reviews, Ratings, Credits. Metacritic. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
Jump up ^ "CinemaScore". cinemascore.com. [permanent dead link]
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Click (2006 film)
Official website
Click on IMDb
Click at AllMovie
Click at Rotten Tomatoes
Click at Box Office Mojo
Adam Sandler Interview for Click
[show]
v
t
e
Films directed by Frank Coraci
Murdered Innocence (1995)
The Wedding Singer (1998)
The Waterboy (1998)
Around the World in 80 Days (2004)
Click (2006)
Zookeeper (2011)
Here Comes the Boom (2012)
Blended (2014)
The Ridiculous 6 (2015)
[show]
v
t
e
Happy Madison Productions
Films
Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo (1999)
Little Nicky (2000)
The Animal (2001)
Joe Dirt (2001)
Mr. Deeds (2002)
The Master of Disguise (2002)
Eight Crazy Nights (2002)
The Hot Chick (2002)
Anger Management (2003)
Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star (2003)
50 First Dates (2004)
The Longest Yard (2005)
Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo (2005)
Grandma's Boy (2006)
The Benchwarmers (2006)
Click (2006)
I Now Pronounce You Chuck And Larry (2007)
Reign Over Me (2007)
Strange Wilderness (2008)
The House Bunny (2008)
You Don't Mess with the Zohan (2008)
Bedtime Stories (2008)
Paul Blart: Mall Cop (2009)
The Shortcut (2009)
Funny People (2009)
Grown Ups (2010)
Just Go with It (2011)
Zookeeper (2011)
Bucky Larson: Born to Be a Star (2011)
Jack and Jill (2011)
That's My Boy (2012)
Here Comes the Boom (2012)
Grown Ups 2 (2013)
Blended (2014)
Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2 (2015)
Pixels (2015)
Joe Dirt 2: Beautiful Loser (2015)
The Ridiculous 6 (2015)
The Do-Over (2016)
Sandy Wexler (2017)
The Week Of (2018)
Television series
Rules of Engagement (2007–13)
The Gong Show with Dave Attell (2008)
Nick Swardson's Pretend Time (2010–11)
Breaking In (2011–12)
The Goldbergs (2013–present)
Imaginary Mary (2017)
Key people
Adam Sandler
Allen Covert
Jack Giarraputo
Tim Herlihy
Heather Parry
Sony Pictures Entertainment
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Click_(2006_film)&oldid=843676690"
Categories:
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Films scored by Rupert Gregson-Williams
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Click – Catalan
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