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List of members of the United Nations Security Council
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Membership of the United Nations Security Council is held by the five permanent members and ten elected, non-permanent members. Prior to 1966, there were six elected members, while the permanent members have in essence not changed since the creation of the United Nations in 1945, apart from the representation of China. Elected members hold their place on the Council for a two-year term, and half of these places are contested each year. To ensure geographical continuity, a certain number of members is allocated for each of the five UN regional groupings.
Contents
1 Current membership
2 Regional Groups
3 Previous and future Security Council composition
4 Membership by year
4.1 Permanent
4.2 Non-permanent (1946–1965)
4.3 Non-permanent (1966–present)
5 List by number of years as Security Council member
6 Future candidacies
7 Non-members
8 See also
9 Notes
10 References
Current membership[edit]
Permanent members
Country
Regional Group
Member since
People's Republic of China Asia-Pacific Group 1971, replaced the Republic of China
France Western European and Others Group 1946
Russian Federation Eastern European Group 1991, replaced the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
United Kingdom Western European and Others Group 1946
United States Western European and Others Group 1946
Non-permanent members
Country
Regional Group
Term began
Term ends
Bolivia Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC) 2017 2018
Equatorial Guinea African Group 2018 2019
Ethiopia African Group 2017 2018
Ivory Coast African Group 2018 2019
Kazakhstan Asia-Pacific Group 2017 2018
Kuwait Asia-Pacific Group 2018 2019
Netherlands* Western European and Others Group 2018 2018
Peru Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC) 2018 2019
Poland Eastern European Group 2018 2019
Sweden Western European and Others Group 2017 2018
*During the 2016 Security Council elections, Italy and the Netherlands agreed to split a two-year term, in which Italy would serve from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017 and the Netherlands would subsequently serve from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018.[1][2]
Members of the current UNSC on the map of the world
Permanent members
Non-permanent members
Regional Groups[edit]
African Group
Asia-Pacific Group
Eastern European Group
Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
Western European and Others Group
UN member not in any voting group
Non-UN state or territory
African Group: 3 members
Asia-Pacific Group:[a] 2 members
Eastern European Group (CEIT, or Countries with Economies in Transition): 1 member
Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC): 2 members
Western European and Others Group (WEOG): 2 members; at least one of these must be from Western Europe[3]
In addition, one of the non-permanent members of the council is an Arab country, alternately from the African or Asia-Pacific groups. This rule was added to the system in 1967 for it to be applied beginning with 1968.
Each year the UN General Assembly elects five new members for a two-year term; these elections always begin in October of the year, and continue until the two-thirds majority for the number of countries for each region has been reached. Re-election is allowed, but the term must not be consecutive.
Electoral timetable
Term beginning in years that are:
Odd
Even
African Group one member two members *
Asia-Pacific Group one member one member *
Eastern European Group none one member
Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC) one member one member
Western European and Others Group two members none
* The representative of Arab nations alternates between these two elected spaces.
Previous and future Security Council composition[edit]
From 1946 to 1965, the security council included six non-permanent members. The regional grouping at that time was:
Latin America: 2 members
Commonwealth of Nations: 1 member
Eastern Europe: 1 member
Middle East: 1 member
Western Europe: 1 member
There were some exceptions to this grouping: Liberia took the place of a Western European country in 1961; the Ivory Coast substituted a member of the Commonwealth in 1964–1965; and the Eastern Europe group included Asian countries from 1956.
As part of a proposed expansion of the Security Council, Brazil, Germany, India and Japan, collectively the Group of 4 or G4 nations, are seeking permanent representation on this body. Italy opposed the expansion of the Security Council through the establishment of the group Uniting for Consensus.
Membership by year[edit]
Permanent[edit]
Year
Permanent seats
1945–1949
Republic of China France Soviet Union United Kingdom United States
1949–1971
Republic of China (Taiwan)
1971–1991
People's Republic of China
1992–present
Russian Federation
Non-permanent (1946–1965)[edit]
Year
Latin American Seats
Commonwealth Seat
Eastern European
& Asian Seat[b]
Middle Eastern Seat
Western European Seat
1946
Brazil Mexico Australia Poland Egypt Netherlands
1947
Colombia Syria Belgium
1948
Argentina Canada Ukraine
1949
Cuba Egypt Norway
1950
Ecuador India Yugoslavia
1951
Brazil Turkey Netherlands
1952
Chile Pakistan Greece
1953
Colombia Lebanon Denmark
1954
Brazil New Zealand Turkey
1955
Peru Iran Belgium
1956
Cuba Australia Yugoslavia
1957
Colombia Philippines Iraq Sweden
1958
Panama Canada Japan
1959
Argentina Tunisia Italy
1960
Ecuador Ceylon Poland
1961
Chile Turkey United Arab Republic Liberia[c]
1962
Venezuela Ghana Romania Ireland
1963
Brazil Philippines Morocco[d] Norway
1964
Bolivia Ivory Coast[e] Czechoslovakia
1965
Uruguay Malaysia Jordan Netherlands
Non-permanent (1966–present)[edit]
Year
African Group
Asia-Pacific Group
Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
Western European and Others Group
Eastern European Group
* indicates Arab nations' representative
1966
Mali Nigeria Uganda Japan Jordan * Argentina Uruguay Netherlands New Zealand Bulgaria
1967
Ethiopia India Brazil Canada Denmark
1968
Algeria * Senegal Pakistan Paraguay Hungary
1969
Zambia Nepal Colombia Finland Spain
1970
Burundi Sierra Leone Syria * Nicaragua Poland
1971
Somalia Japan Argentina Belgium Italy
1972
Guinea Sudan * India Panama Yugoslavia
1973
Kenya Indonesia Peru Australia Austria
1974
Cameroon Mauritania Iraq * Costa Rica Byelorussia
1975
Tanzania Japan Guyana Italy Sweden
1976
Benin Libya * Pakistan Panama Romania
1977
Mauritius India Venezuela Canada West Germany
1978
Gabon Nigeria Kuwait * Bolivia Czechoslovakia
1979
Zambia Bangladesh Jamaica Norway Portugal
1980
Niger Tunisia * Philippines Mexico East Germany
1981
Uganda Japan Panama Ireland Spain
1982
Togo Zaire Jordan * Guyana Poland
1983
Zimbabwe Pakistan Nicaragua Malta Netherlands
1984
Burkina Faso[f] Egypt * India Peru Ukraine
1985
Madagascar Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Australia Denmark
1986
Congo Ghana United Arab Emirates * Venezuela Bulgaria
1987
Zambia Japan Argentina West Germany Italy
1988
Algeria * Senegal Nepal Brazil Yugoslavia
1989
Ethiopia Malaysia Colombia Canada Finland
1990
Ivory Coast Zaire Yemen *[g] Cuba Romania
1991
Zimbabwe India Ecuador Austria Belgium
1992
Cape Verde Morocco * Japan Venezuela Hungary
1993
Djibouti Pakistan Brazil New Zealand Spain
1994
Nigeria Rwanda Oman * Argentina Czech Republic
1995
Botswana Indonesia Honduras Germany Italy
1996
Egypt * Guinea-Bissau South Korea Chile Poland
1997
Kenya Japan Costa Rica Portugal Sweden
1998
Gabon Gambia Bahrain * Brazil Slovenia
1999
Namibia Malaysia Argentina Canada Netherlands
2000
Mali Tunisia * Bangladesh Jamaica Ukraine
2001
Mauritius Singapore Colombia Ireland Norway
2002
Cameroon Guinea Syria * Mexico Bulgaria
2003
Angola Pakistan Chile Germany Spain
2004
Algeria * Benin Philippines Brazil Romania
2005
Tanzania Japan Argentina Denmark Greece
2006
Ghana Congo Qatar * Peru Slovakia
2007
South Africa Indonesia Panama Belgium Italy
2008
Burkina Faso Libya * Vietnam Costa Rica Croatia
2009
Uganda Japan Mexico Austria Turkey
2010
Gabon Nigeria Lebanon * Brazil Bosnia and Herzegovina
2011
South Africa India Colombia Germany Portugal
2012
Morocco * Togo Pakistan Guatemala Azerbaijan
2013
Rwanda South Korea Argentina Australia Luxembourg
2014
Chad Nigeria Jordan * Chile Lithuania
2015
Angola Malaysia Venezuela New Zealand Spain
2016
Egypt * Senegal Japan Uruguay Ukraine
2017
Ethiopia Kazakhstan Bolivia Italy Sweden
2018
Ivory Coast Equatorial Guinea Kuwait * Peru Netherlands[2] Poland
2019
South Africa Indonesia Dominican Republic Germany Belgium
2020
TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA
List by number of years as Security Council member[edit]
This list contains the 130 United Nations member states so far elected to the United Nations Security Council, including the five permanent members, all listed by number of years each country has so far spent on the UNSC. Of all the members, 6 have so far ceased to exist, leaving the list with 124 modern nations. These, combined with the 69 modern nations that have never been elected to the UNSC to date (see Non-members, below), make up the entirety of the 193 current members of the UN.
Years on the Security Council, as of 2018, including current year where relevant :
Indicates permanent member
Indicates current elected member (2018)
Indicates former United Nations member
Years[h]
Country
First Year
Most Recent Year
Regional Group
Notes
71 France 1946 2018 WEOG Permanent member
71 United Kingdom 1946 2018 WEOG Permanent member
71 United States 1946 2018 WEOG Permanent member
46 Soviet Union 1946 1991 E. European Former permanent member, replaced by Russian Federation
46 People's Republic of China 1971 2018 Asia-Pacific Permanent member
25 Republic of China 1946 1971 Asian Former permanent member, replaced by People's Republic of China
25 Russian Federation 1991 2018 E. European Permanent member
21 Japan 1958 2017 Asia-Pacific
20 Brazil 1946 2011 GRULAC
18 Argentina 1948 2014 GRULAC
14 Colombia 1947 2012 GRULAC
14 India 1950 2012 Asia-Pacific
14 Pakistan 1952 2013 Asia-Pacific
12 Canada 1948 2000 WEOG
12 Italy 1959 2017 WEOG
10 Australia 1946 2014 WEOG
10 Belgium 1947 2008 WEOG
10 Chile 1952 2015 GRULAC
10 Egypt 1946 2017 African (Arabic) Includes 2 years with the seat held in the name of the United Arab Republic, of which for more than 15 months UAR served as the name of modern-day Egypt
10 Germany 1977 2012 WEOG Includes 4 years when the Federal Republic of Germany consisted only of West Germany (but does not include East Germany's 2 years, listed separately below)
10 Nigeria 1966 2015 African
10 Panama 1958 2008 GRULAC
10 Spain 1969 2016 WEOG
10 Venezuela 1962 2016 GRULAC
9 Netherlands 1946 2018 WEOG Current membership of Security Council expires 31 December 2018
9 Poland 1946 2018 E. European
8 Denmark 1953 2006 WEOG
8 Norway 1949 2002 WEOG
8 Peru 1955 2018 GRULAC
7 Malaysia 1965 2016 Asia-Pacific
7 Mexico 1946 2010 GRULAC
7 New Zealand 1954 2016 WEOG
7 Romania 1962 2005 E. European
7 Syria 1947 2003 Asia-Pacific (Arabic) Includes one year (1961) during which the United Arab Republic was a member, for the greater part of which Syria was a member of that union
7 Turkey 1951 2010 WEOG
7 Ukraine 1948 2016 E. European Includes 4 years of membership under the name of Ukrainian SSR; Ukrainian SSR held its own seat in the General Assembly while being part of the Soviet Union during its 45 years of Security Council membership
7 Yugoslavia 1950 1989 E. European Predecessor of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia
6 Algeria 1968 1989 African (Arabic)
6 Austria 1973 2010 WEOG
6 Bulgaria 1966 2003 E. European
6 Costa Rica 1974 2009 GRULAC
6 Cuba 1949 1991 GRULAC
6 Ecuador 1950 1992 GRULAC
6 Gabon 1978 2011 African
6 Ghana 1962 2007 African
6 Indonesia 1973 2008 Asia-Pacific
6 Jordan 1965 2015 Asia-Pacific (Arabic)
6 Morocco 1963 2013 African (Arabic)
6 Philippines 1957 2004 Asia-Pacific
6 Portugal 1979 2012 WEOG
6 Sweden 1957 2018 WEOG Current membership of Security Council expires 31 December 2018
6 Tunisia 1959 2003 African (Arabic)
6 Zambia 1969 1988 African
5 Ireland 1962 2002 WEOG
5 Senegal 1968 2017 African
5 Uganda 1966 2010 African
4 Angola 2003 2016 African
4 Bangladesh 1979 2001 Asia-Pacific
4 Benin 1976 2005 African
4 Bolivia 1964 2018 GRULAC Current membership of Security Council expires 31 December 2018
4 Burkina Faso 1984 2009 African For first 7 months of membership of the Security council in 1984 was known as Upper Volta.
4 Cameroon 1974 2003 African
4 Côte d'Ivoire 1964 2018 African
4 Ethiopia 1967 2018 African Current membership of Security Council expires 31 December 2018
4 Finland 1969 1990 WEOG
4 Greece 1952 2006 WEOG
4 Guinea 1972 2003 African
4 Guyana 1975 1983 GRULAC
4 Hungary 1968 1993 E. European
4 Iraq 1957 1975 Asia-Pacific (Arabic)
4 Jamaica 1979 2001 GRULAC
4 Kenya 1973 1998 African
4 Lebanon 1953 2011 Asia-Pacific (Arabic)
4 Libya 1976 2009 African (Arabic)
4 Mali 1966 2001 African
4 Mauritius 1977 2002 African
4 Nepal 1969 1989 Asia-Pacific
4 Nicaragua 1970 1984 GRULAC
4 Republic of the Congo 1986 2007 African
4 South Korea 1996 2014 Asia-Pacific
4 Rwanda 1994 2014 African
4 South Africa 2007 2012 African
4 Tanzania 1975 2006 African
4 Togo 1982 2013 African
4 Zaire 1982 1991 African Now known as Democratic Republic of the Congo
4 Zimbabwe 1983 1992 African
3 Czechoslovakia 1964 1979 E. European Predecessor of Czech Republic and Slovakia
3 Uruguay 1965 2016 GRULAC
2 Azerbaijan 2012 2013 E. European Was part of the Soviet Union during its 45 years of Security Council membership
2 Bahrain 1998 1999 Asia-Pacific (Arabic)
2 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2010 2011 E. European Was also part of the SFR Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership
2 Botswana 1995 1996 African
2 Burundi 1970 1971 African
2 Byelorussian SSR 1974 1975 E. European Now known as Belarus; Byelorussian SSR held its own seat in the General Assembly while being part of the Soviet Union during its 45 years of Security Council membership
2 Cape Verde 1992 1993 African
2 Ceylon 1960 1961 Asia-Pacific Now known as Sri Lanka
2 Chad 2014 2015 African (Arabic) Was a colony of France from 1900 to 11 August 1960;
2 Croatia 2008 2009 E. European Was also part of the SFR Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership
2 Czech Republic 1994 1995 E. European Was also part of Czechoslovakia during its 3 years of Security Council membership
2 Djibouti 1993 1994 African
2 Gambia 1998 1999 African
2 East Germany 1980 1981 E. European Now subsumed into Germany, which has 5 years of Security Council membership since it has included the former territory of East Germany
2 Guatemala 2012 2013 GRULAC
2 Guinea-Bissau 1996 1997 African
2 Honduras 1995 1996 GRULAC
2 Iran 1955 1956 Asia-Pacific
2 Kazakhstan 2017 2018 Asia-Pacific Was part of the Soviet Union from 26 April 1920 to 25 December 1991; current membership of Security Council expires 31 December 2018
2 Kuwait 1978 2018 Asia-Pacific (Arabic)
2 Lithuania 2014 2015 E. European Was part of the Soviet Union from 3 August 1940 to 11 March 1990; Membership of Security Council expired in December 2015
2 Luxembourg 2013 2014 WEOG
2 Madagascar 1985 1986 African
2 Malta 1983 1984 WEOG
2 Mauritania 1974 1975 African
2 Namibia 1999 2000 African
2 Niger 1980 1981 African
2 Oman 1994 1995 Asia-Pacific (Arabic)
2 Paraguay 1968 1969 GRULAC
2 Sierra Leone 1970 1971 African
2 Singapore 2001 2002 Asia-Pacific Was also part of Malaysia for several months of 1965 during its membership of the Security Council
2 Slovakia 2006 2007 E. European Was also part of Czechoslovakia during its 3 years of Security Council membership
2 Slovenia 1998 1999 E. European Was also part of the SFR Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership
2 Somalia 1971 1972 African
2 Sudan 1972 1973 African (Arabic)
2 Thailand 1985 1986 Asia-Pacific
2 Trinidad and Tobago 1985 1986 GRULAC
2 Qatar 2006 2007 Asia-Pacific (Arabic)
2 United Arab Emirates 1986 1987 Asia-Pacific (Arabic)
2 United Arab Republic 1961 1962 African (Arabic) Predecessor of Syria and Egypt
2 Vietnam 2008 2009 Asia-Pacific
2 Yemen 1990 1991 Asia-Pacific (Arabic) The entity elected, and which held the Security Council seat for the first five months of membership, was South Yemen: unification with North Yemen occurred during the time of membership.
1 Liberia 1961 1961 African Served only one year[i]
1 Equatorial Guinea 2018 2018 African
Future candidacies[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Main articles: United Nations Security Council election, 2019; United Nations Security Council election, 2020; United Nations Security Council election, 2021; United Nations Security Council election, 2022; United Nations Security Council election, 2023; and United Nations Security Council election, 2024
The following countries have made known their applications for future United Nations Security Council membership:
Africa
Asia-Pacific
Eastern Europe
GRULAC
WEOG
2019
Ghana,[5] Tunisia[6] India,[7][8] Vietnam[9][10] Estonia[11], Romania[12] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[13] –
2020
? Afghanistan[8] – ? Ireland,[14] Norway,[15] San Marino,[16] Canada[17]
2021
? Bahrain,[18] United Arab Emirates[8] Albania[19] ? –
2022
? Mongolia[20][8] – ? Switzerland,[21] Malta[13]
2023
? Tajikistan[22] ? Guyana[13] –
2024
? Pakistan[13] – ? Greece,[23] Denmark[16]
2025
? ? Latvia,[24] Montenegro[25] ? –
2026
? The Philippines[9] – ? Portugal,[26] Austria[16]
2027
? Republic of Korea[27] ? ? –
2028
? Iran[28] – ? Australia,[29] Finland[16]
2029
? ? Croatia[30] ? –
2031
? ? Armenia[31] ? –
Serbia[32] as a member of the Eastern European Group has also expressed their wish to apply for United Nations Security Council membership in the future, but did not specify any term.
Non-members[edit]
As of July 2011, there are currently 193 members of the United Nations and five permanent members of the Security Council. The other ten seats are assigned amongst the remaining 188 members. As a result, many members have never been on the Security Council. The following list is a summary of all countries, currently 68 modern nations[33] and three historical ones, that have never been a member of the United Nations Security Council. The three historical UN members listed are Tanganyika, Zanzibar, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Member states of the United Nations that have never been members of the United Nations Security Council as of January 2017.
Indicates former United Nations member
UN Member state
Regional Group
Security Council membership as part of another entity
Afghanistan Asia-Pacific
Albania E. European
Andorra WEOG
Antigua and Barbuda GRULAC Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1632 to 1 November 1980
Armenia E. European Was part of the Soviet Union from 29 November 1920 to 25 December 1991
Bahamas GRULAC Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1717 to 10 July 1973
Barbados GRULAC Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1625 to 30 November 1966
Belize GRULAC Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1862 to 21 September 1981
Bhutan Asia-Pacific
Brunei Asia-Pacific Was a protectorate of the United Kingdom from 1888 to 1984, and was occupied by Japan from 1941 to 1945
Cambodia Asia-Pacific Was a colony of France from 1863 to 9 November 1953
Central African Republic African Was a colony of France from 1894 to 13 August 1960
Comoros African Was a colony of France from 1841 to 6 July 1975
Cyprus Asia-Pacific Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 5 November 1914 to 16 August 1960
North Korea Asia-Pacific
Dominica GRULAC Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1783 to 3 November 1978
Dominican Republic GRULAC
El Salvador GRULAC
Eritrea African Was under the administration of the United Kingdom from 1941 to 1947, then a United Nations Trust Territory from 1947 to 1952, then part of Ethiopia from 1952 to 24 May 1993
Estonia E. European Was part of the Soviet Union from 1944 to 20 August 1991
Fiji Asia-Pacific Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1874 to 10 October 1970
Georgia E. European Was part of the Soviet Union from 25 February 1921 to 25 December 1991
Grenada GRULAC Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1763 to 7 February 1974
Haiti GRULAC
Iceland WEOG
Israel None / WEOG[j] Part of a League of Nations mandate under United Kingdom administration from 25 April 1920 to 14 May 1948
Kiribati Asian / None[k] Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1892 to 12 July 1979
Kyrgyzstan Asia-Pacific Was part of the Soviet Union from 1 February 1926 to 25 December 1991
Laos Asia-Pacific Was a colony of France from 1893 to 19 July 1949
Latvia E. European Was part of the Soviet Union from 5 August 1940 to 21 August 1991
Lesotho African Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1884 to 4 October 1966
Liechtenstein WEOG
Macedonia E. European Was part of Yugoslavia from 29 November 1943 to 3 April 1993
Malawi African Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1891 to 6 July 1964
Maldives Asia-Pacific Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1887 to 26 July 1965
Marshall Islands Asia-Pacific Was part of the League of Nations South Pacific Mandate under Japanese administration from 28 June 1919 to 17 July 1947, then part of the United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands under the administration of the United States from 17 July 1947 to 21 October 1986
Federated States of Micronesia Asia-Pacific Was part of the League of Nations South Pacific Mandate under Japanese administration from 28 June 1919 to 17 July 1947, then part of the United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands under the administration of the United States from 17 July 1947 to 3 November 1986
Moldova E. European Was part of the Soviet Union from 28 June 1940 to 25 December 1991
Monaco WEOG
Mongolia Asia-Pacific
Montenegro E. European Was part of Yugoslavia from 29 November 1943 to 28 April 1992[l]
Mozambique African Mozambique was a colony of Portugal from 1498 to 25 June 1975, but Portugal's first term on the UNSC was in 1979
Myanmar Asia-Pacific Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1824 to 4 January 1948
Nauru Asia-Pacific Was a United Nations Trust Territory administered by the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand from 1 January 1946 to 31 January 1968
Palau Asia-Pacific Was part of the League of Nations South Pacific Mandate under Japanese administration from 28 June 1919 to 17 July 1947, then part of the United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands under the administration of the United States from 17 July 1947 to 1 October 1994
Papua New Guinea Asia-Pacific Was administered by Australia in the case of the Territory of Papua from 1905, the Territory of New Guinea as a League of Nations mandate from 1919 and as a unified Territory of Papua and New Guinea from 1949 until 16 September 1975
Saint Kitts and Nevis GRULAC Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1713 to 19 September 1983
Saint Lucia GRULAC Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1803 to 22 February 1979
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines GRULAC Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1783 to 27 October 1979
Samoa Asia-Pacific Was a League of Nations mandate under the administration of New Zealand from 17 December 1920 to 25 January 1947, then a United Nations Trust Territory under the administration of New Zealand from 25 January 1947 to 1 January 1962
San Marino WEOG
São Tomé and Príncipe African São Tomé and Príncipe was a colony of Portugal from 1471 to 12 July 1975, but Portugal's first term on the UNSC was in 1979
Saudi Arabia Asia-Pacific Saudi Arabia was elected in the 2013 election, but declined the seat.[34]
Serbia E. European Was part of Yugoslavia from 31 January 1946 to 27 April 1992[m]
FR Yugoslavia / Serbia and Montenegro E. European Was part of Yugoslavia from 29 November 1943 to 27 April 1992
Seychelles African Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 29 June 1976
Solomon Islands Asia-Pacific Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1893 to 7 July 1978
South Sudan African Was part of Sudan from the country's independence from the United Kingdom and Egypt on 1 January 1956 to 9 July 2011
Suriname GRULAC Was a colony of the Netherlands from 1667 to 25 November 1975
Swaziland African Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1902 to 6 September 1968
Switzerland WEOG
Tajikistan Asia-Pacific Was part of the Soviet Union from 14 October 1924 to 25 December 1991
Tanganyika Commonwealth Seat Was a League of Nations mandate under the administration of the United Kingdom from 20 July 1922 to 11 December 1946, then a United Nations Trust Territory under the administration of the United Kingdom until 9 December 1962, then independent until federation with Zanzibar to form Tanzania
Timor-Leste Asia-Pacific During the existence of the United Nations, Timor Leste has been a colony of Portugal (until 28 November 1975) and occupied by Indonesia (until 1999); Indonesia was a Security Council member in 1995-6.
Tonga Asia-Pacific Was a protectorate of the United Kingdom from 18 May 1900 to 4 June 1970
Turkmenistan Asia-Pacific Was part of the Soviet Union from 13 May 1925 to 8 December 1991
Tuvalu Asia-Pacific Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 1892 to 1 October 1978
Uzbekistan Asia-Pacific Was part of the Soviet Union from 13 May 1925 to 25 December 1991
Vanuatu Asia-Pacific Was a Condominium under joint sovereignty of the United Kingdom and France from 1906 to 30 July 1980
Zanzibar Commonwealth Seat Was a colony of the United Kingdom from 27 August 1896 to 10 December 1963, then independent until federation with Tanganyika to form Tanzania on 26 April 1964.
See also[edit]
United Nations portal
United Nations Regional Groups
Member states of the United Nations
List of members of the United Nations Economic and Social Council
List of members of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights
Notes[edit]
^ "Asian group of nations at UN changes its name to Asia-Pacific group", Radio New Zealand International, 2011-08-31.
^ The Eastern Europe group included Asian countries from 1956 onwards.
^ Liberia took the place of the Western European country in 1961
^ Morocco took the place of the Middle Eastern country in 1963–1964.
^ Côte d'Ivoire took the place of a member of the Commonwealth in 1964–1965.
^ At the time of election, and until August 1984, the country was known as Republic of Upper Volta.
^ The election was secured by South Yemen, and in May 1990, during its membership of the Security Council, it unified with North Yemen to form the single country of Yemen.
^ Table shows years completed or in progress. Each term on the Council consist of 2 years. Any odd number of years are countries currently serving the first year of a term, countries with terms between 1956 and 1967, when the order of the council changed, or the three countries (Mexico, Egypt and the Netherlands) who had the first terms in 1946 and changed in 1947.
^ Liberia retired after one year following an agreement reached on the 15th Session. Ireland was elected for the remainder of the two-year term.[4]
^ Not a member of any regional group until joining the WEOG in 2000. Crossette, Barbara (3 December 1999). "Membership in Key Group Within U.N. Eludes Israel". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
^ As of May 2006, Kiribati is not a member of any regional group.
^ Montenegro was also part of FR Yugoslavia and of Serbia and Montenegro from 27 April 1992 to 5 June 2006, but these entities were not members of the Security Council.
^ Serbia was also part of FR Yugoslavia and of Serbia and Montenegro from 27 April 1992 to 5 June 2006, but these entities were not members of the Security Council.
References[edit]
^ "Republic of Italy and Kingdom of the Netherlands agree to split membership of UN Security Council 2017-2018". Government of the Netherlands. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
^ a b "Italy, Netherlands ask to share Security Council seat". Al Jazeera. June 28, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
^ The United Nations Security Council, The Green Papers Worldwide
^ Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics. Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia No. 47 – 1961. Aust. Bureau of Statistics. p. 1143. GGKEY:5SX8QTW3P5T. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
^ "Ghana, Malta pledge to deepen ties". Graphic Online. 27 July 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
^ "Tunisia vows to assert responsibility to represent Africa in bid for non-permanent seat in UNSC". Azania Post. 3 July 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
^ "India's troubled Security Council bid". The Daily Star. 22 October 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
^ a b c d Ankit Kumar. "CHOOSING BETWEEN ALLIES AND UNSC SEAT: INDIA'S CATCH 22 SITUATION" (PDF). Centre for Air Power studies. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
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^ a b c d "Switzerland's candidature for a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council for the 2023-2024 term" (PDF). Swiss Federal Council. 5 June 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
^ "Trudeau unveils Canada's plan to seek 2021 UN Security Council seat". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 16 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
^ "Security Council Elections: Options after Saudi Arabia Rejects its Seat". What's in Blue?. 18 October 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 2017-05-22. CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
^ "Secretary-General, Opening Annual General Debate, Urges World Leaders to Tackle Global Challenges Decisively for Sake of Future Generations". United Nations. 21 September 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
^ "Swiss aim for UN Security Council in 2023–24. – swissinfo". Swissinfo.ch. 12 January 2011.
^ "Speech of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan H.E. Mr. Sirodjidin Aslov at the 41st session of the Council of the OIC Member States Foreign Ministers". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan. 20 June 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
^ [1]
^ "Dombrovskis and UN secretary general discuss UN priorities and Latvia's interests". The Baltic Course. 16 May 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
^ "Minister Describes Use of Force to Address Problems as 'Ineffective, Meaningless and Destructive', on Fourth Day of General Assembly's Annual Debate". United Nations. 27 September 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
^ "Non-Permanent Member of the Security Council 2027-2028". Permanent Mission of Portugal to the United Nations. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
^ "Seoul to push to win nonpermanent UNSC seat for 2028-29". Yonhap New Agency. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
^ "RESOLUTION NO.6/42-ORG ON CANDIDACIES SUBMITTED BY OIC MEMBER STATES FOR POSTS IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS". Organization of Islamic Cooperation. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
^ "General Debate Statement by The Hon Julie Bishop MP Minister of Foreign Affairs of Australia" (PDF). United Nations. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
^ "MVP RH". Un.mfa.hr.
^ "Uruguay and Armenia support each other at UN Security Council". News.am. 8 December 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
^ Tadić: Kandidovaćemo se za poziciju u Savetu bezbednosti Archived 6 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
^ "Countries never elected members of the Security Council". United Nations. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
^ United Nations, General Assembly, Letter dated 12 November 2013 from the Permanent Representative of Saudi Arabia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General, A/68/599 (14 November 2013), available from undocs.org/A/68/599
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