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Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)
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For other uses, see Wish You Were Here (disambiguation).
"Wish You Were Here"
Song by Pink Floyd
from the album Wish You Were Here
Released
12 September 1975 (album)
Recorded
January–July 1975
Length
5:41 ("Wish You Were Here" version)
5:21 (Echoes: The Best of Pink Floyd version)
Label
Harvest (UK)
Columbia/CBS (US)
Songwriter(s)
David Gilmour
Roger Waters
Producer(s)
Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here" is the title track on Pink Floyd's 1975 album Wish You Were Here.[1][2] Like most of the album, it refers to former Pink Floyd member Syd Barrett and his breakdown. David Gilmour and Roger Waters collaborated to write the music, and Gilmour sang the lead vocal.
In 2011, the song was ranked No. 324 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Composition
2 Recording
3 Live performances
4 Other recorded versions by Pink Floyd
5 Personnel
6 Charts
7 Wish You Were Here (Live)
7.1 Track listing
7.2 Charts
7.3 Release history
8 Covers
8.1 Wyclef Jean version
8.2 Other covers
9 References
10 External links
Composition[edit]
In the original album version, the song segues from "Have a Cigar" as if a radio had been tuned away from one station, through several others (including a radio play and one playing the opening of the finale movement of Tchaikovsky's Fourth Symphony), and finally to a new station where "Wish You Were Here" is beginning.[4] The radio was recorded from Gilmour's car radio. He performed the intro on a twelve-string guitar, processed to sound like it was playing through an AM radio, and then overdubbed a fuller-sounding acoustic guitar solo. This passage was mixed to sound as though a guitarist were listening to the radio and playing along. As the acoustic part becomes more complex, the 'radio broadcast' fades away and Gilmour's voice enters, becoming joined by the full band.[5]
The intro riff is repeated several times, before Gilmour plays further solos with scat singing accompaniment. A third verse follows, featuring an increasingly expressive vocal from Gilmour and audible backing vocals. At the end of the recorded song, the final solo crossfades with wind sound effects, and finally segues into the second section of the multi-part suite "Shine On You Crazy Diamond".
Recording[edit]
'Wish You Were Here' was recorded at Abbey Road Studios, as part of the sessions for the entire album.
A noted part of the song was a planned contribution by Stéphane Grappelli. A jazz violinist popular at the time and well known for his collaborations with Yehudi Menuhin, both violinists were recording in a downstairs studio at Abbey Road at the time. Gilmour had suggested that there be a little "country fiddle" at the end of the song and invited them to participate. Grappelli duly obliged (Menuhin declined) on arranging a session fee of £300, equivalent to £2,300 in 2017.[6] Ultimately during mixing it was decided to almost remove his contribution, although it can just be heard around 5:21. According to Waters it was decided that it would be insulting to credit Grappelli in the sleeve notes for something so inaudible, although he did receive the agreed-upon fee.[7][8][9]
As part of the Why Pink Floyd...? campaign, the Experience and Immersion versions of the Wish You Were Here album include an alternative version of the song where Grappelli's part is heard in the instrumental break after the second verse and throughout the third verse before a considerably extended outro. Other less obvious differences are audible, for example at the section leading into the second verse.
The master tape of the original recording includes an entire performance of pedal steel guitar and electric guitar solos, played by David Gilmour, that were not used in the final mix.[citation needed]
Live performances[edit]
"Wish You Were Here" made its stage debut on the band's 1977 tour, which featured a performance of the entire album at every show. It was not played live by the band for nearly ten years after this, yet became a concert staple after its reappearance in 1987, and was performed at nearly all subsequent Pink Floyd concerts. In the original 1977 concert performances, Gilmour would play his Fender Stratocaster instead of acoustic guitar, while Snowy White played a twelve-string Ovation acoustic guitar. At these shows, Nick Mason tuned an actual transistor radio on stage to a local radio station, seguing into the pre-recorded part from the album to start the song and Richard Wright would perform an extended piano coda as the wind effects played. A live version is included on Pulse. When Pink Floyd were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame,[10] Gilmour and Wright (Mason was in the audience) performed the song with the assistance of their presenter Billy Corgan on rhythm guitar.
Gilmour has made the song a part of most of his tours, and included a live version on his Live in Gdansk album.
"Wish You Were Here" was performed by Ed Sheeran with Mason on drums, Mike Rutherford of Genesis on guitar and Richard Jones of The Feeling on bass at the Closing Ceremony of 2012 Summer Olympics in London. A performer, dressed in a suit, tightrope-walked across the stadium and shook hands with a mannequin at the end, which then burst into flames, referencing the album's cover.
On 13 December 2014 David Gilmour was a guest performer at a concert by the Bombay Bicycle Club at Earls Court Arena, their concert being the final event ever to take place there before its demolition. Band member Jamie MacColl introduced Gilmour, saying; "This man gave me my first guitar and was one of the first people to play this venue and by my count has played here more than 27 times." Gilmour then played with the band on their song "Rinse Me Down" before a performance of "Wish You Were Here".
Other recorded versions by Pink Floyd[edit]
"Wish You Were Here" later appeared as the fifth track on A Collection of Great Dance Songs (with the radio intro following the end of a heavily edited "Shine On You Crazy Diamond") and as the 23rd track on the Echoes compilation[11] (with the radio intro following "Arnold Layne", and at the end crossfading with "Jugband Blues").
A live recording included on the 1995 live album P•U•L•S•E was issued as a single/EP. Its intro replicates the sound of the original, semi-ambient intro. The cover of the EP features two men whose faces are distorted by fish bowls, referring to the line "We're just two lost souls swimming in a fish bowl, year after year".
In 2005, Waters and Eric Clapton performed the song at the Tsunami Aid concert, and in 2005's Live 8, Waters rejoined his former bandmates in London to perform it, along with four other classic Pink Floyd songs. Waters sung half the verses during Live 8, while in the original version Gilmour did all the vocals.[12][13]
Personnel[edit]
David Gilmour – six and twelve-string acoustic guitars, pedal steel guitar, tape effects, lead and backing vocals, scat singing
Nick Mason – drums, tape effects
Roger Waters – bass guitar, tape effects
Richard Wright – Steinway piano, Minimoog
Charts[edit]
Chart (2007)
Peak
position
Norway (VG-lista)[14] 18
Chart (2012)
Peak
position
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[15] 48
France (SNEP)[16] 192
Germany (Media Control AG)[17] 67
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[18] 68
Wish You Were Here (Live)[edit]
"Wish You Were Here (Live)"
Single by Pink Floyd
from the album Pulse
B-side
"Coming Back to Life (Live)"
"Keep Talking (Live)"
Released
20 July 1995
Format
CD
CD (maxi)
CD-R
Recorded
20 September (Cinecittà, Rome), 1994
Genre
Progressive rock
acoustic rock
Label
Capitol (US)
EMI (UK)
Songwriter(s)
Roger Waters
David Gilmour
Producer(s)
James Guthrie
David Gilmour
Pink Floyd singles chronology
"High Hopes" / "Keep Talking"
(1994) "Wish You Were Here (Live)"
(1995) "Louder than Words"
(2014)
"High Hopes" / "Keep Talking"
(1994) "Wish You Were Here (Live)"
(1995) "Louder than Words"
(2014)
"Wish You Were Here (Live)" is a live recording of Pink Floyd's title track off their ninth studio album Wish You Were Here, recorded by the band for their third live album, Pulse. "Wish You Were Here (Live)" was released as a single on 20 July 1995 in the United Kingdom and Europe, notably the very last single released by the band until October 2014.
Track listing[edit]
CD[19]
No.
Title
Length
1. "Wish You Were Here (Live)" 5:40
2. "Coming Back to Life (Live)" 6:40
CD Maxi[20]
No.
Title
Length
1. "Wish You Were Here (Live)" 5:40
2. "Coming Back to Life (Live)" 6:40
3. "Keep Talking (Live)" 6:54
Netherlands promotional single[21]
No.
Title
Length
1. "Wish You Were Here (Live)" 5:40
Charts[edit]
Chart (1995)
Peak
position
US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks[22] 13
Release history[edit]
Region
Date
Format
Label
Catalog no.
Netherlands[23] 20 July 1995
CD-R (Contemporary hit radio)
CD
CD (maxi)
EMI PFSING1 (CD-R)
724388220828 (CD)
7243 8 82207 2 9 (CD maxi)
United Kingdom
CD
CD maxi
724388220828 (CD)
7243 8 82207 2 9 (CD maxi)
Covers[edit]
Wyclef Jean version[edit]
"Wish You Were Here"
Single by Wyclef Jean
from the album The Ecleftic: 2 Sides II a Book
B-side
"No Woman, No Cry"
Released
3 December 2001
Format
CD single
cassette
Recorded
2000
Genre
Progressive rock
rap rock
acoustic
Length
4:06
Label
Columbia
Songwriter(s)
David Gilmour
Roger Waters
Jerry 'Wonder' Duplessis
Wyclef Jean
Producer(s)
Jerry 'Wonder' Duplessis
Wyclef Jean
Wyclef Jean singles chronology
"Perfect Gentleman"
(2001) "Wish You Were Here"
(2001) "Two Wrongs"
(2002)
"Perfect Gentleman"
(2001) "Wish You Were Here"
(2001) "Two Wrongs"
(2002)
"Wish You Were Here" served as the fourth and final single from Wyclef Jean's second studio album, The Ecleftic: 2 Sides II a Book. It was released in December 2001, peaking at #28 on the UK Singles Chart.[24]
UK CD single (672156 2)
"Wish You Were Here" (Radio edit) – 4:04
"No Woman, No Cry" (Live version) – 4:33
"911" (Live version) – 4:23
"Wish You Were Here" (Video) – 4:25
UK cassette (672156 5)
"Wish You Were Here" (LP version) – 4:25
"Perfect Gentleman" (Remix radio edit) – 3:59
Other covers[edit]
Electronic group Tangerine Dream recorded a cover on their CD Under Cover – Chapter One.
British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran performed a cover of this song at the Closing Ceremonies of the London Olympic Games in 2012 with Mike Rutherford, Richard Jones, David Arnold and Nick Mason on drums.[25]
American comedy band Ninja Sex Party recorded a version of Wish You Were Here for their 2016 album Under the Covers. A music video was released for the song on the 25th December 2016.[26]
Catherine Wheel included the song on their Like Cats and Dogs compilation album, whose cover was designed by Storm Thorgerson
The American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold released a cover of the song on October 5, 2017.
American country singer-songwriter Cody Jinks released a cover of the song on January 20, 2017.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Strong, Martin C. (2004). The Great Rock Discography (7th ed.). Edinburgh: Canongate Books. p. 1177. ISBN 1-84195-551-5.
Jump up ^ Mabbett, Andy (1995). The Complete Guide to the Music of Pink Floyd. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-4301-X.
Jump up ^ "500 Greatest Songs of All Time: Pink Floyd, 'Wish You Were Here'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
Jump up ^ The Absolute sound, Volume 18, Issues 87-90 p.113. Retrieved 9 September 2011
Jump up ^ Pink Floyd: Wish You Were Here (Songbook. 1975 Pink Floyd Music Publishers Ltd., London, England. ISBN 0-7119-1029-4 (USA ISBN 0-8256-1079-6).
Jump up ^ UK Consumer Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ Richard, Metzger (26 April 2013), "Wish You Were Here: Pink Floyd Jam with Stéphane Grappelli, 1975", Dangerous Minds, retrieved 27 April 2013
Jump up ^ Shea, Stuart; Floyd, Pink (2009-07-01). Pink Floyd FAQ: Everything Left to Know ... and More!. Backbeat Books. ISBN 9781617133947.
Jump up ^ Blake, Mark (2008). "Riding the Gravy Train". Comfortably Numb: The Inside Story of Pink Floyd. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Thunder's Mouth Press. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-56858-383-9. Roy Harper wasn't the only special guest, or old friend to drop by the sessions. When it was discovered that classical violinists Yehudi Menuhin and Stéphane Grappelli were recording a duet at Abbey Road, [David] Gilmour suggested Grappelli come in and play a final violin coda to the song 'Wish You Were Here'. Grappelli haggled over his fee but finally settled at £300. In the end, his playing is virtually inaudible on the final mix.
Jump up ^ Pink Floyd, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, 1996.
Jump up ^ "Echoes: the album credits". Pink Floyd. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
Jump up ^ Povey, Glenn. (2007) Echoes: the complete history of Pink Floyd Mind Head Publishing, Retrieved 9 September 2011
Jump up ^ Pink Floyd Visionary Syd Barrett Dies At 60 Billboard 22 Jul 2006. p.46. Retrieved 9 September 2011
Jump up ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Pink Floyd – Wish You Were Here". VG-lista.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Pink Floyd – Wish You Were Here" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – Pink Floyd – Wish You Were Here" (in French). Les classement single.
Jump up ^ "Die ganze Musik im Internet".
Jump up ^ "Pink Floyd: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "Wish You Were Here (Live) (CD, Single)". Pink Floyd. Discogs. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Wish You Were Here (Live) (CD, Maxi-Single)". Pink Floyd. Discogs. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Wish You Were Here (Live) (CD, Single, Promo)". Pink Floyd. Discogs. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Artist Chart History (Singles) – Pink Floyd". Allmusic. Retrieved 26 July 2007.
Jump up ^ "Netherlands CD Singles". Pink Floyd Discography Archive. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "polyhex - UK singles chartruns".
Jump up ^ "Olympics Closing Ceremony: Ed Sheeran Performs With Pink Floyd And Genesis Musicians".
Jump up ^ "Ninja Sex Party performing Wish You Were Here".
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album)
Pink Floyd's version on Last.fm
Wyclef Jean's version on Last.fm
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[show]
v
t
e
Wish You Were Here
Songs
Side one
"Shine On You Crazy Diamond (Parts I–V)"
"Welcome to the Machine"
Side two
"Have a Cigar"
"Wish You Were Here"
"Shine On You Crazy Diamond (Parts VI–IX)"
Related articles
Wish You Were Here Tour
The Story of Wish You Were Here
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn
A Saucerful of Secrets
More
Ummagumma
Atom Heart Mother
Meddle
Obscured by Clouds
The Dark Side of the Moon
Wish You Were Here
Animals
The Wall
The Final Cut
A Momentary Lapse of Reason
The Division Bell
The Endless River
[show]
v
t
e
Pink Floyd
Nick Mason
Roger Waters
Richard Wright
Syd Barrett
David Gilmour
Studio albums
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn
A Saucerful of Secrets
More
Ummagumma
Atom Heart Mother
Meddle
Obscured by Clouds
The Dark Side of the Moon
Wish You Were Here
Animals
The Wall
The Final Cut
A Momentary Lapse of Reason
The Division Bell
The Endless River
Live albums
Ummagumma
Delicate Sound of Thunder
Pulse
Is There Anybody Out There? The Wall Live 1980–81
Singles
"Arnold Layne" / "Candy and a Currant Bun"
"See Emily Play" / "The Scarecrow"
"Flaming" / "The Gnome" (US)
"Apples and Oranges" / "Paint Box" (UK)
"It Would Be So Nice" / "Julia Dream"
"Let There Be More Light" / "Remember a Day" (US)
"Point Me at the Sky" / "Careful with That Axe, Eugene" (UK)
"One of These Days" / "Fearless" (US)
"Free Four"
"Money" / "Any Colour You Like" (US)
"Time" / "Us and Them" (US)
"Have a Cigar" / "Welcome to the Machine" (US) or "Shine On You Crazy Diamond Part I" (Europe)
"Another Brick in the Wall (Part II)" / "One of My Turns"
"Run Like Hell" / "Don't Leave Me Now" (Europe/some US) or "Comfortably Numb" (later US)
"Comfortably Numb" / "Hey You" (US)
"Pink Floyd The Wall - Music From The Film" ("When the Tigers Broke Free" / "Bring the Boys Back Home")
"Not Now John" / "The Hero's Return (Parts 1 and 2)"
"Learning to Fly" / "Terminal Frost" and/or "One Slip"
"On the Turning Away" / "Run Like Hell (live)" (UK)
"One Slip" / "Terminal Frost" / "The Dogs of War" (UK)
"Take It Back" / "Astronomy Domine (live)" (US)
"High Hopes" / "Keep Talking" / "Marooned"
"Wish You Were Here (Live)" / "Coming Back to Life (live) / "Keep Talking (live)" (UK)
"Louder than Words"
Compilations
The Best of the Pink Floyd / Masters of Rock
Relics
A Nice Pair
A Collection of Great Dance Songs
Works
1967: The First Three Singles
Echoes: The Best of Pink Floyd
The Best of Pink Floyd: A Foot in the Door
1965: Their First Recordings
Box sets
Shine On
Oh, by the Way
Discovery
The Early Years 1965–1972
Films
Concerts
London '66–'67
Live at Pompeii
Delicate Sound of Thunder
Pulse
Narratives
The Wall
The Final Cut
Documentaries
The Pink Floyd and Syd Barrett Story
London '66–'67
The Story of Wish You Were Here
Soundtracks
San Francisco
The Committee
Tonite Lets All Make Love in London
More
Zabriskie Point
Obscured by Clouds
Pink Floyd – The Wall
La Carrera Panamericana
Tours
World Tour 1968
The Man and The Journey Tour
Atom Heart Mother World Tour
Meddle Tour
Dark Side of the Moon Tour
1974
Wish You Were Here Tour
In the Flesh
The Wall Tour
A Momentary Lapse of Reason Tour
The Division Bell Tour
Related media
and tributes
19367 Pink Floyd
The Amazing Pudding
The Australian Pink Floyd Show
Barn Jams
Brit Floyd
The Dark Side of the Moo
"Embryo"
Inside Out: A Personal History of Pink Floyd
The Man and The Journey
Music from The Body
Pinkfloydia
"Proper Education"
Synalpheus pinkfloydi
Umma gumma
Their Mortal Remains
Other topics
Discography
Videography
Song list
Unreleased material
Members
Bootleg recordings
Pink Floyd live performances
The 14 Hour Technicolor Dream
Azimuth Co-ordinator
Blackhill Enterprises
Britannia Row Studios
Dark Side of the Rainbow
EMS Synthi A
Games for May
Midsummer High Weekend
Pink Floyd pigs
Publius Enigma
Why Pink Floyd...?
Book
Category
Portal
[show]
v
t
e
Wyclef Jean
Discography
Studio albums
The Carnival
The Ecleftic: 2 Sides II a Book
Masquerade
The Preacher's Son
Welcome to Haiti: Creole 101
Carnival Vol. II: Memoirs of an Immigrant
From the Hut, To the Projects, To the Mansion
Carnival III: The Fall and Rise of a Refugee
Compilations
Greatest Hits
EPs
If I Were President: My Haitian Experience
J'ouvert
Singles
"We Trying to Stay Alive"
"Guantanamera"
"Gone till November"
"Cheated (To All the Girls)"
"Gunpowder"
"Another One Bites the Dust"
"New Day"
"It Doesn't Matter"
"911"
"Perfect Gentleman"
"Wish You Were Here"
"Two Wrongs"
"Pussycat"
"Party to Damascus"
"Sweetest Girl (Dollar Bill)"
"Dar um Jeito (We Will Find a Way)"
"Divine Sorrow"
Featured singles
"No, No, No"
"In the Zone"
"Maria Maria"
"Loving You (Ole Ole Ole)"
"One Nite Stand"
"Shape of You (Reshaped)"
"Learn Chinese"
"Hips Don't Lie"
"Nuestro Himno"
"Dangerous"
"You Know What It Is"
"Five-O"
"Valentine"
See also
Barikad Crew
Jimmy O
The Fugees
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text:
Ryan Nassib
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 December 2017.
Jump to: navigation, search
Ryan Nassib
Nassib with the New York Giants in 2016
Free agent
Position:
Quarterback
Personal information
Born:
(1990-03-10) March 10, 1990 (age 27)
West Chester, Pennsylvania
Height:
6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
Weight:
223 lb (101 kg)
Career information
High school:
Malvern (PA)
College:
Syracuse
NFL Draft:
2013 / Round: 4 / Pick: 110
Career history
New York Giants (2013–2016)
New Orleans Saints (2017)*
Jacksonville Jaguars (2017)
* Offseason and/or practice squad member only
Career highlights and awards
First-team All-American (2012)
Second-team All-Big East (2012)
Career NFL statistics as of 2016
Pass completions:
9
Pass attempts:
10
TD–INT:
1–0
Passing yards:
128
Passer rating:
152.1
Player stats at NFL.com
Ryan Paul Nassib (born March 10, 1990) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. He played college football at Syracuse. He was drafted by the New York Giants in the fourth round of the 2013 NFL Draft.
Contents
[hide]
1 College career
1.1 Statistics
2 Professional career
2.1 New York Giants
2.2 New Orleans Saints
2.3 Jacksonville Jaguars
2.4 Statistics
3 Personal life
4 References
5 External links
College career[edit]
Nassib received an athletic scholarship to attend Syracuse University, where he played for the Syracuse Orange football team from 2008 to 2012. He redshirted the 2008 season, sitting on the bench behind Cameron Dantley. Nassib was named as Syracuse's new starting quarterback during 2009 spring practices, jumping over Dantley and Andrew Robinson.[1] After just one week of fall practice, however, head coach Doug Marrone named Duke transfer Greg Paulus as the team's 2009 starter.[2] Backing up Paulus, Nassib played 10 games during the 2009 season where he played a role in specific offensive packages against Minnesota and Northwestern. Against Penn State, he completed 4-of-5 passes for 30 yards, including his first completion on his first career pass. He ended the 2009 season throwing for 422 yards and three touchdowns with a 116.69 QB rating.[3]
Nassib in 2010
With the departure of Paulus, Ryan moved up the depth chart as he became the starter for the Orange for the 2010 season. Nassib threw at least one touchdown pass in eleven games as he tied for fourth on Syracuse's single-season record list with 19 touchdown passes. At Akron, Nassib led Syracuse to its first season-opening victory since 2003 as he threw for 229 yards and two touchdowns on 17 of 27 completions. Against Washington, he completed 17 of 35 passes for 202 yards and a touchdown as he also ran for 39 yards and one touchdown on seven carries. His 28-yard rushing touchdown was the first of his career. Against Maine, Nassib set a school record with five touchdown passes. Nassib piloted a 98-yard scoring drive in the fourth quarter and a three-yard touchdown completion to Marcus Sales to win the game against South Florida. The Orange finished the 2010 season with a 7–5 record and a Pinstripe Bowl win with Ryan completing 13–21 pass attempts for 239 yards and three touchdowns, including a career long 52-yard completion.[citation needed]
In the 2011 season, he set the Syracuse single-season records for completion (259) and passing yards (2,685) and tied the mark for touchdown passes in one season (22). Down 15 points in the season opener against Wake Forest, Nassib led the Orange to a comeback win in overtime with a 4-yard touchdown pass to Van Chew. He finished the game completing 20 of 28 passes and 178 yards, including 8 consecutive passes in the fourth quarter and overtime. Nassib earned Big East Weekly Honor Roll recognition with a 25 for 37, 230 yard, one touchdown performance against USC. Nassib was once again named to the Big East Weekly Honor Roll against Toledo as he completed 16 of 24 passes for 213 yards and two touchdowns in an overtime victory. Although Syracuse ended the 2011 season with a disappointing 5–7 record, Nassib had a decent season as he had a .624 pass completion percentage record, 2,724 yards of total offense ranks second and 223.8 average passing yards.
Nassib started the 2012 season strong against Northwestern completing 45-of-66 passes for 482 yards and four touchdown passes as the Orange lost by a score of 41–42. His performance earned him Big East Offensive Player of the Week honors as he set Big East records for pass completions, pass attempts, and passing yards. Against the undefeated Louisville Cardinals in his last game at the Carrier Dome, Nassib led the Orange to a 45–26 victory as he completed 15 of 23 passes for 246 yards and 3 touchdown passes. With wins against Missouri and Temple, the Orange had a 7–5 record and were bowl-eligible. Syracuse beat West Virginia 38–14 in the Pinstripe Bowl. In his final college game, Nassib completed 12 of 24 passing attempts for 134 yards, 1 interception, and 2 touchdown passes. Nassib was named the National Football Foundation National Scholar-Athlete Award winner presented by Fidelity Investments and he also made the 2012 Capital One Academic All-District Team selection. The senior signal was named a to Pro Football Weekly's 2012 All-America Team. Nassib finished his career with Syracuse breaking the school total passing yards record (9,060), pass completions (780), and passing yards per game (201.3). Nassib became the fourth Big East quarterback to pass for more than 9,000 yards.[citation needed]
Statistics[edit]
Season
G
Cmp
Att
Pct
Yds
TD
Int
Lng
Y/G
Rtg
2009 10 36 68 52.9 422 3 1 50 42.2 116.7
2010 13 202 358 56.4 2,334 19 8 52 179.5 124.2
2011 12 259 415 62.4 2,685 22 9 62 238.8 129.9
2012 13 294 471 62.4 3,749 26 10 68 288.4 143.3
Professional career[edit]
Pre-draft measurables
Ht
Wt
40-yard dash
10-yd split
20-yd split
20-ss
3-cone
Vert jump
Broad
Wonderlic
6 ft 2 in
(1.88 m) 227 lb
(103 kg) 5.06 s 1.83 s 2.96 s 4.53 s 7.34 s 28 1⁄2 in
(0.72 m) 8 ft 9 in
(2.67 m) 41[4]
All values from NFL Combine[5]
New York Giants[edit]
Nassib was selected with the 110th overall pick in the fourth round of the 2013 NFL Draft by the New York Giants.[6] He was the primary backup to starting quarterback Eli Manning.[7]
Nassib made his NFL debut in the 2014 NFL season in a 45-14 win over the Washington Redskins in Week 4.[8]
On December 27, 2015, in a 49-17 loss to the Minnesota Vikings, Nassib threw his first NFL touchdown pass to wide receiver Myles White in the fourth quarter.[9] He finished the game passing 5-for-5, 68 yards, and one touchdown, along with a 158.3 perfect passer rating.
Nassib was placed on injured reserve on December 20, 2016.[10]
New Orleans Saints[edit]
On June 12, 2017, Nassib signed a contract with the New Orleans Saints.[11] He was released on September 2, 2017.[12]
Jacksonville Jaguars[edit]
On September 18, 2017, Nassib was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars.[13] He was released on October 7.[14]
Statistics[edit]
Year
Team
GP
GS
Passing
Rushing
Cmp
Att
Pct
Yds
Y/A
TD
Int
Rtg
Att
Yds
Avg
TD
2014 NYG 4 0 4 5 80.0 60 12.0 0 0 116.7 2 -3 -1.5 0
2015 NYG 1 0 5 5 100.0 68 13.6 1 0 158.3 0 0 0.0 0
Career 5 0 9 10 90.0 128 12.8 1 0 152.1 2 -3 -1.5 0
Source:[15]
Personal life[edit]
Nassib is married to Madeline Paolantonio.[16] He is the son of Mary and Gilbert Nassib. His father played tight end at the University of Delaware. He has four siblings, two younger brothers, John and Carl, and two sisters, Carey and Paige. Carl was drafted in the third round of the 2016 NFL Draft by the Cleveland Browns[17] while John is a senior defensive end for the University of Delaware.[18]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Bennett, Brian (March 30, 2009). "Nassib surprised, excited about being named Orange starter". Retrieved 20 December 2009.
Jump up ^ Bennett, Brian (August 17, 2009). "Paulus will start for Syracuse". Retrieved December 20, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Ryan Nassib stats". ESPN.com. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Historical NFL Wonderlic Scores". wonderlictestsample.com. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ryan Nassib". nfldraftscout.com. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Giants trade up for Syracuse QB Ryan Nassib". Giants.com. April 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Giants cut Curtis Painter; Ryan Nassib wins backup job". NFL.com. August 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ "How good were the Giants from a statistical standpoint?". Giants.com. September 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ryan Nassib's first NFL TD pass a bittersweet milestone". Newsday.com. December 30, 2015.
Jump up ^ Eisen, Michael (December 20, 2016). "RB Shane Vereen, QB Ryan Nassib placed on IR". Giants.com.
Jump up ^ "Saints' Ryan Nassib: Heading to Big Easy". CBSSports. June 12, 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "New Orleans Saints make 37 roster moves". NewOrleansSaints.com. September 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jaguars sign quarterback Ryan Nassib to active roster". Jaguars.com. September 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bergman, Jeremy (October 7, 2017). "Roster moves: Jaguars release Nassib; Bills cut Brown". nfl.com. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ryan Nassib". pro-football-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Weddings of the NFL offseason".
Jump up ^ "Johnson, Hackenberg and Nassib Selected on Second Day of the NFL Draft". www.gopsusports.com. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
Jump up ^ "Delaware Blue Hens football:John Nassib".
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ryan Nassib.
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Recusancy
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Map of the historic counties of England showing the percentage of registered Catholics in the population in 1715–1720.[1]
Recusancy was the state of those who refused to attend Anglican services during the history of England and Wales; these individuals were known as recusants.[2] The term, which derives ultimately from the Latin recusare (to refuse or make an objection)[3] was first used to refer to those who remained loyal to the pope and the Roman Catholic Church and who did not attend Church of England services, with a 1593 statute determining the penalties against "Popish recusants".[4]
The "Recusancy Acts" began during the reign of Elizabeth I and were repealed in 1650.[5] They imposed various types of punishment on those who did not participate in Anglican religious activity, such as fines, property confiscation, and imprisonment.[6] The repeal under Oliver Cromwell was mainly intended to give relief to nonconforming Protestants rather than to Catholics, and despite the repeal of the Recusancy Acts, restrictions against Roman Catholics were still in place until full Catholic Emancipation in 1829.[7] In some cases those adhering to Catholicism faced capital punishment,[8] and a number of English and Welsh Catholics executed in the 16th and 17th centuries have been canonised by the Catholic Church as martyrs of the English Reformation.[9]
Contents
[hide]
1 Definition
2 History
3 Prominent historical Catholics in the United Kingdom
3.1 Recusant families
3.2 Convert families
3.3 Individuals
4 Other countries
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Definition[edit]
As far as the term is used in the present day, recusant applies to the descendants of Roman Catholic British gentry and peerage families. Catholicism was the majority religion in various pockets, notably in parts of Lancashire, Yorkshire and Cumbria, and in Scotland in parts of the Highlands (i.e. the Rough Bounds and Banffshire) and the Southern Hebrides (i.e. South Uist, Benbecula, Eriskay, Barra and Vatersay).
The term recusant is also used more generally to refer to non-compliance with a perceived innovation of questionable orthodoxy, which had become the status quo. Some traditional Catholics have used the term following Vatican II, particularly in defence of the Latin mass and sacred tradition.[10]
History[edit]
After the English Reformation, from the 16th to the 19th century those guilty of such nonconformity, termed "recusants", were subject to civil penalties and sometimes, especially in the earlier part of that period, to criminal penalties. Catholics formed a large proportion, if not a plurality, of recusants, and it was to Catholics that the term initially was applied. Non-Catholic groups composed of Reformed Christians or Protestant dissenters from the Church of England were later labelled "recusants" as well. The recusancy laws were in force from the reign of Elizabeth I to that of George III, but not always enforced with equal intensity.[11]
The first statute to address sectarian dissent from England's official religion was enacted in 1593 under Elizabeth I and specifically targeted Catholics, under the title "An Act for restraining Popish recusants". It defined "Popish recusants" as those
convicted for not repairing to some Church, Chapel, or usual place of Common Prayer to hear Divine Service there, but forbearing the same contrary to the tenor of the laws and statutes heretofore made and provided in that behalf.
Other Acts targeted Catholic recusants, including statutes passed under James I and Charles I, as well as laws defining other offences deemed to be acts of recusancy. Recusants were subject to various civil disabilities and penalties under English penal laws, most of which were repealed during the Regency and the reign of George IV (1811–30). The Nuttall Encyclopædia notes that Dissenters were largely forgiven by the Act of Toleration under William III, while Catholics "were not entirely emancipated till 1829".[12]
Early recusants included Protestant dissenters, whose confessions derived from the Calvinistic Reformers or Radical Reformers. With the growth of these latter groups after the Restoration of Charles II, they were distinguished from Catholic recusants by the terms "nonconformist" or "dissenter". The recusant period reaped an extensive harvest of saints and martyrs. Among the recusants were some high-profile Catholic aristocrats such as the Howards and, for a time, the Plantagenet-descended Beauforts. This patronage ensured that an organic and rooted English base continued to inform the country's Catholicism, in addition to later immigration from Ireland, and later from Poland and Lithuania, among other places.
In the English-speaking world, the Douay-Rheims Bible was translated from the Latin Vulgate by expatriate recusants in Rheims, France, in 1582 (New Testament) and in Douai, France in 1609 (Old Testament). It was revised by Bishop Richard Challoner in the years 1749–52. The 1750 revision is still printed today.[citation needed] Until the prompting for "new translations from the original languages" in Pope Pius XII's 1942 Papal encyclical Divino afflante Spiritu, and by the Second Vatican Council, it was the translation used by most Catholics[citation needed]. After Divino afflante Spiritu, translations multiplied in the Catholic world (just as they multiplied in the Protestant world around the same time beginning with the Revised Standard Version) Various other translations were used by Catholics around the world for English-language liturgies, ranging from the New American Bible, the Jerusalem Bible, the Revised Standard Version Second Catholic Edition, and the upcoming English Standard Version Catholic lectionary. The Douay-Rheims Challoner Bible is still often preferred by more conservative or Traditionalist Catholics.[citation needed]
Prominent historical Catholics in the United Kingdom[edit]
Recusant families[edit]
The recusant Howard family, some of whose members are known as Fitzalan-Howard, the Dukes of Norfolk, the highest-ranking non-royal family in England and hereditary holders of the title of Earl Marshal, is the most prominent Catholic family in England. Other members of the Howard family, the Earls of Carlisle, Effingham and Sussex are Anglican including a cadet branch of the Carlisles who own Castle Howard in Yorkshire. Recusancy was historically focused in Northern England, particularly Cumbria, Lancashire and Yorkshire. The Acton (also known as Dalberg-Acton and Lyon-Dalberg-Acton) family is another well-known recusant family.
Other recusant families, many of which are no longer extant, include(d) the following families (or branches thereof): Ainscough, Anderton (of Lockstock, Lancs), Anne (of Frickley, Yorks), Arden, Arrowsmith, Arundell, Aston (of Tixall, Staffs; since the 1620s), Aylworth (or Aylesworth), Babington (of Dethick), Babbington (of Rampton, Notts), Babthorp/Babthorpe (of Drax, Yorks), Bagshawe, Bamford, Barlow (of Barlow Hall, Chorlton-cum-Hardy), Baynes, Bedingfeld/Bedingfield (later Paston-Bedingfeld), Belson (of Stokenchurch and Kingston Blount, Oxon), Berkeley (of Spetchley, Wychavon, Worcs), Bettles (of Wollaston, Northants), Binks (of Finchingfield, Braintree, Essex), Blount (of Mamble, Sodington, Worcs), Blundell (of Crosby Hall, Little Crosby, Lancs), Browne (later Browne-Mostyn; Viscounts Montagu), Brownhill, Bunting, Burke, Butler, Canning (Warwickshire), Cary, Coats/Coates (of Auchendrane, Maybole, Ayr), Chamberlin (of Shiburn and Calre, Oxfordshire), Charlton (of Hesleyside Hall, Northumberland), Chichester (of Calverleigh Court, Calverleigh, Devon), Chichester-Constable (of Burton Constable Hall), Cholmeley (of Brandsby Hall, Yorks), Clavering (of Callaly), Barons Clifford (of Chudleigh; since 1673), Clifton (of Lytham Hall, Lancs), Barons Codrington (of Dodington, Glos.), Constable-Maxwell (formerly Haggerston; later Constable Maxwell-Scott), Constable-Maxwell-Stuart (of Traquair, Scottish Borders), Curson (of Waterperry with Thomley, Oxon), Dalton (of Thurnham Hall, Thurnham, Lancs), Darell (of Calehill, Kent), Darrell (of Scotney, Kent), Davey, De Hoghton (of Hoghton Tower, Hoghton, Lancs), De Lisle (or Lisle), Viscounts De Salis/Count de Salis-Soglio, De Trafford (or de Trafford), Dixie (of Market Bosworth, Hinckley and Bosworth, Leics), Dormer (of Wyng, also spelled Wenge, Bucks), Drury, Dymoke (of Scrivelsby), Elder, Englefield (of Whiteknights Manor, Berks), Errington, Eyre, Eyston/Blount-Eyston (of Mapledurham House, Oxon), Fairfax (of Gilling East, Yorks), Fenwick, Fermor (of Tusmore, Oxon), Ferrers (of Baddesley Clinton, Warwick, Warks), Fettiplace (of Swyncombe, Oxon), Finch (of Mawdesley, Lancs), Fitzherbert (of Swynnerton, Stafford, Staffs; Barons Stafford); Fitzherbert-Brockholes (of Claughton-on-Brock, Lancs), Forcer (of County Durham), Fortescue, Fortescue-Turville (of Bosworth Hall, Leics), Furnivall, Gage (of Hengrave Hall, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk), Garnet/Garnett, Gascoigne (of Parlington, Aberford, Yorks), Geddes (of Tynet, Moray), Gerard (of Bryn, Wigan), Gillibrand, Gillow, Ginns (of Hinckley, Lancs), Glover, Gradell/Gradwell (of Ulnes Walton, Chorley, Lancs), Greenwood (of Brize Norton, Carterton, Oxon), Harrison (of Glaisdale and Egton, North Yorkshire), Hattersley, Hawarden, Hawkins (of Nash Court, Boughton-under-Blean, Kent), Haydock (of Preston, Lancs), Heneage (of Hainton Hall, Hainton, East Lindsey, Lincs), Herbert, Hesketh, Hildesley (also spelled Hilsley or Ilsley), Hodson, Holden, Holman, Hornyold, Hough (of Leighton in Wirral, Cheshire), Huddleston, Hungate (of Yorks), Hunloke (of Wingerworth, Chesterfield, Derbys), Hyde (of Hyde End, Great Missenden, Bucks), Inchbald, Jerningham (of Costessey Hall, Cossey, Norfolk), Kitson (of Hengrave Hall, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk), Knolles/Knowles, Lawson (of Brough Hall), Layton, Leigh (of West Hall), Lenthall (of Great and Little Haseley, Oxon), Leslie (of Balquhain, Aberdeenshire), Levett-Screvener (of Sibton Abbey, Yoxford, Suffolk), Lightbound, Lomax, MacDonnell (or McDonnell; of Tulloch), MacIsaac (of South Uist), MacLean (of Cuttlebrae), Mannock, Marwood, Mattingly, Maxwell (Earls of Nithsdale/Lord Herries of Terregles), Mawhood, Middleton (of Stockeld Park, Wetherby, Yorks), Milner, Mockler-Barrett, More, Nelson (of Fairhurst Hall, Wrightington, Lancs), Neville (of Nevill Holt, Harborough, Leics), Palmes (of Naburn), Percy, Perkins (of Ufton Court, Berks), Petre, Barons Plowden (of Plowden, Shropshire), Postlethwaite/Postlewhite, Poyntz (Leighland, Somerset), Powell (of Forest Hill and Sanford, Oxon), Radclyff/Radclyffe (Earls of Derwentwater; see below), Redlingfield, Riddell, Rokewode/Rookwood (of Coldham Hall, Stanningfield, Suffolk), Roper, Scarisbrick, Salvin (of Croxdale, Durham), Scrope (of Bolton), Scudamore (aka Skidmore/Skydemore; Holme Lacy, Hereford), Selby (of Biddlestone, Northumberland), Simeon (of Chilworth, Oxon), Sheldon (of Beoley, Worcs), Sherburn/Shireburn (of Stonyhurst, Lancs), Silvertop (Northumberland), Southcote/Southcott, Southwell, Southworth (of Samlesbury Hall, Lancs), Stanley-Massey (of Hooton, Cheshire), Stapleton (Barons Beaumont, title is now held by the Dukes of Norfolk due to Mona, 11th Lady Beaumont's marriage to the 3rd Baron Howard of Glossop), Stonor (Barons Camoys), Storth (of Letwell, Yorks), Stourton (Barons Stourton and Barons Mowbray), Barons Strickland (of Sizergh, Cumbria),[13] Street, Stuckley/Stucley (of Affeton Castle, Devon), Stutsbury (Souldern, Oxon), Sulyard, Sutton, Swale, Swarbrick, Swindlehurst/Swinglehurst, Talbot (of Carton), Tasburgh (of Bodney, Norfolk), Tempest (of Broughton), Thimelby, Throckmorton, Thwing (of Kilton Castle, Yorks), Tichbourne, Timperley (of Hintlesham), Towneley, Trappes-Lomax (Trappes of Nidd Hall, Yorks), Tresham (of Rushton), Turner, Turville/Turville-Petre (of Bosworth Hall, Leics), Vavasour (of Hazlewood Castle, North Yorks), Wakeman (of Beckford), Walmesley, Ward, Waring (or Wareing), Waterton (of Walton), Weedon (Souldern, Oxon), Weld, Weld-Blundell, Whitgreaves (of Moseley Old Hall, Fordhouses, West Midlands), Widdrington, Wilson, Wiseman (of Wimbish), Wolfe (of Thames, Oxon), Wollascott (of Woolhampton Manor), Wolseley (of Wolseley Park, Colwich, Staffs), Yates (of Buckland Manor), and Young (of Kingerby Hall, West Lindsey, Lincs).
The will of a William Latewise who died in 1603 in Goosnargh – part of the parish of Kirkham – states he was "of Culcheth in the parish of Winwick". One of those preparing his inventory in 1608 was John Sterrope, possibly his son-in-law. Around this time the area around Goosnargh was home to several Catholic families – Beesley, Hesketh, Keighley, Marsden, and Threlfall. Records show that various members of the Latewysse (of Goosnargh) family were fined for recusancy. In Wales, the few recusant families include Mostyn (of Talacre), Herbert (of Treowen), Morgan (of Llantarnam) and, most notably, the Vaughan family (of Courtfield, near Ross-on-Wye; the family of Herbert Cardinal Vaughan).[citation needed]
Convert families[edit]
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Since the 18th century, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, branches of some wealthy or ennobled families began to embrace the Catholic Church, in some instances due to intermarriage.
These included the Abney-Hastings (Earls of Loudoun), Addington (Viscounts Sidmouth), Ashton Case/Ashton-Case (England), Asquith (Earls of Oxford and Asquith), Austin (England), Barons Backhouse (of Uplands and The Rookery, England), Barrow (England), Bellingham (of Castle Bellingham, Ireland), Belasyse/Bellasis (England), Bertie (Earls of Abingdon), Blennerhassett (Ireland), Blunt (England), Bowyer (England), Viscounts Bridgeman, Calvert (England & Maryland), Craven (Earls of Craven), Crichton-Stuart (Marquesses of Bute, Mount Stuart near Rothesay, Isle of Bute, Scotland), Dillon (Viscounts Dillon; beginning with the 20th Viscount Dillon), Douglas of Grangemuir (Catholic branch resident in County Cork, Ireland; British branch remains Protestant), Elwes (since 1872; also known as Cary Elwes and/or Cary-Elwes), Evans-Freke (Barons Carbery), Feilding (Earls of Denbigh), Forbes (Ireland), Fraser (since circa 1702), Freeman-Grenville, French (Barons de Freyne, County Roscommon, Ireland), Gilbey (Barons Vaux of Harrowden), Grey-Egerton (England), Hamilton-Dalrymple, Hemphill, Hewitt (Viscounts Lifford, Ireland), Honywood (England), Hope (Barons Rankeillour), Hunter-Blair (England), Joliffe (Barons Hylton), Kerr family (Marquesses of Lothian, Scotland), Knill (England), Lane-Fox, Langdale (of Houghton Hall, Yorkshire; see Marmaduke Langdale), Leslie (Castleleslie, Glaslough, County Monaghan, Ireland), Lytton (Earls of Lytton), MacLean (of Strachur and Glensluain), Mander, March-Phillips, Marsden, McDonnell (Earls of Antrim), Meynell, Mitchell-Cotts (of Coldharbour Wood, Rogate, Sussex), Molesworth, de Moleyns (Barons Ventry), Viscounts Monckton (of Brenchley, from the 2nd Viscount onwards), Nelson (Earls Nelson), Norton (Barons Grantley), Orchard, Pakenham (Earls of Longford), Pontifex (England), Noel (Earls of Gainsborough), Northcote (Earls of Iddesleigh), Perceval (Earls of Egmont), Phillips (Viscounts St. Davids), Pollen, Radcliffe (England), Ramsay ( Earls of Dalhouise), Rodd (Barons Rennell), Savile (Earls of Mexborough), Scott (Earls of Eldon), Shaw (Barons Craigmyle), Shirley (Earl Ferrers), Simeon (England), Sircom, Stirling (of Keir), Sutton (of Norwood Park), Sykes (England), Taylour (Marquesses of Headfort), Vesey (Viscounts de Vesci), and Wyvill (Constable Burton Hall, North Yorks) families. They helped to provide a resurgent Catholic Church in England with financial support. In Scotland, some notable families converted to the Catholic Church as supporters of the Jacobite movement; examples include the Drummonds (Earls of Perth; Dukes of Perth in Jacobite Peerage, beginning with James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth) and Frasers (of Lovat; Lords Lovat).
Conversely, some old recusant families, such as the Earls of Shrewsbury, the viscounts Gage (of Firle Place, Sussex), Molyneux (Earls of Sefton), Swinburne (of Capeheaton), and the Giffards of Chillington, embraced Anglicanism.[citation needed] The Drummonds, having converted to the Catholic Church during the 17th century, returned to Protestanism with the conversion of George Drummond, 5th Earl of Perth but the 7th Earl converted to the Catholic Church to marry his Catholic wife, herself descended from prominent recusant families.
The principal growth in the numbers of Catholics in modern Britain has been via immigration. In the past, Catholic immigrants were Europeans, most notably Irish, and, later in the 20th century, from Poland, Italy, Spain, France and Lithuania. There was a steady flow of Anglican lay people and clergy into the Catholic Church over the last decade of the 20th century and, to a lesser degree, since then. High-ranking clerical converts include Monsignor Graham Leonard (former Anglican Bishop of London); Alan Hopes (a present-day Roman Catholic Bishop of East Anglia) and several hundred priests who were received into the Church, mostly from the Church of England.[citation needed]
Katharine, Duchess of Kent; her son and grandson, Lord Nicholas Windsor and Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick, respectively, both of whose wives are Catholic, and her granddaughter, Lady Marina-Charlotte Windsor, as well as politicians such as Baroness Masham of Ilton and Ann Widdecombe (MP), and, most recently, former Prime Minister Tony Blair, whose wife and children are Catholics, are prominent among laypeople who have converted. Several prominent former and or current newspaper editors and publishers became Catholics as well: Charles Moore (The Daily Telegraph), John Wilkins and Clifford Longley (The Tablet) and Dr William Oddie (The Catholic Herald).
Individuals[edit]
William Shakespeare came from a family background of English Catholic recusants.
Although William Shakespeare (1564-1616) and his immediate family were conforming members of the established Church of England, Shakespeare's mother, Mary Arden, was a member of a conspicuous and determinedly Catholic family in Warwickshire.[14]
Some scholars also believe there is evidence that several members of Shakespeare's family were secretly recusant Catholics. The strongest evidence is a tract professing secret Catholicism signed by John Shakespeare, father of the poet. The tract was found in the 18th century in the rafters of a house which had once been John Shakespeare's, and was seen and described by the reputable scholar Edmond Malone. Malone later changed his mind and declared that he thought the tract was a forgery.[15] Although the document has since been lost, Anthony Holden writes that Malone's reported wording of the tract is linked to a testament written by Charles Borromeo and circulated in England by Edmund Campion, copies of which still exist in Italian and English.[16] Other research, however, suggests that the Borromeo testament is a 17th-century artefact (at the earliest dated from 1638), was not printed for missionary work, and could never have been in the possession of John Shakespeare.[17] John Shakespeare was listed as one who did not attend church services, but this was "for feare of processe for Debtte", according to the commissioners, not because he was a recusant.[18]
Another notable English Catholic, possibly a convert,[19] was composer William Byrd. Some of Byrd's most popular motets were actually written as a type of correspondence to a friend and fellow composer, Philippe de Monte. De Monte wrote his own motets in response, such as the "Super Flumina Babylonis". These correspondence motets often featured themes of oppression or the hope of deliverance.
The Jacobean poet John Donne was another notable Englishman born into a recusant Catholic family.[20] He later, however, wrote two anti-Catholic polemics and, at the behest of King James I of England, was ordained into the Church of England.
Guy Fawkes, an Englishman and a Spanish soldier, along with other recusants or converts, including, among others, Sir Robert Catesby, Christopher Wright, John Wright and Thomas Percy, was arrested and charged with attempting to blow up Parliament on 5 November 1605. The plot was uncovered and most of the plotters, who were recusants or converts, were tried and executed.
Recusants and martyrs are represented in the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales and among the Jacobites, such as the Earls of Derwentwater, particularly those ennobled in the Jacobite Peerage.[citation needed]
Other countries[edit]
The term "recusancy" is primarily applied to English, Scottish and Welsh Catholics, but there were other instances in Europe. The native Irish people, for example, while subject to the British crown, rejected both the Anglican and the dissenting churches, and almost all remained loyal to the Catholic Church, suffering the same penalties as recusants in Great Britain. The situation was exacerbated by land claims, paramilitary violence and ethnic antagonisms on all sides.[21]
The recusancy in Scandinavia is not considered to have survived until anti-Catholicism was repelled in the end of the 18th century and freedom of religion was re-established in the mid-19th century, although there were individual cases of Catholic sympathies occurring even in the 17th and 18th centuries. However the persecution, and Lutheran comformism, was severe. The overwhelming majority of Catholics in the Scandinavian countries since the 20th century are either immigrants or converts and their descendants.[citation needed]
See also[edit]
Catholic Church in the United Kingdom
Catholic Church in England and Wales
Catholic Church in Scotland
Catholic Church in Ireland
Recusancy in Ireland
Papist
Roman Catholic (term)
Priest hole
Dowry of Mary
Dissenter
English Dissenters
Nonconformism
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Magee, Brian (1938). The English Recusants: A Study of the Post-Reformation Catholic Survival and the Operation of the Recusancy Laws. London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne. OL 14028100M – via Internet Archive.
Jump up ^ New Catholic Encyclopedia section on 'recusants'
Jump up ^ Burton, E. (1911). "English Recusants", The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company; retrieved 11 September 2013 from New Advent
Jump up ^ Collins, William Edward (2008). The English Reformation and Its Consequences. BiblioLife. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-559-75417-3.
Jump up ^ Spurr, John (1998). English Puritanism, 1603–1689. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-333-60189-1.
Jump up ^ See for example the text of the Act of Uniformity 1559
Jump up ^ Wood, Rev. James. The Nutall Encyclopædia, London, 1920, p. 537
Jump up ^ O'Malley, John W.; et al. (2001). Early modern Catholicism: Essays in Honour of John W. O'Malley, S.J. University of Toronto Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-8020-8417-0.
Jump up ^ Alban Butler; David Hugh Farmer (1996). Butler's Lives of the Saints: May. Burns & Oates. p. 22. ISBN 0-86012-254-9.
Jump up ^ See second paragraph from bottom of Society of St Pius X website.
Jump up ^ Roland G. Usher, The Rise and Fall of the High Commission (Oxford, 1968 reprint ed.), pp. 17–18.
Jump up ^ Wood, Rev. James. The Nutall Encyclopædia, London, 1920, p. 537.
Jump up ^ The Stricklands of Sizergh were Roman Catholics since at least the reign of James I and probably earlier. The Maltese title of Count della Catena was acquired in 1882 from a Maltese marriage.
Jump up ^ Ackroyd, Peter (2005). Shakespeare: the Biography. London: Chatto and Windus. p. 29. ISBN 1-85619-726-3.
Jump up ^ Quoted in Schoenbaum (1977: 49) "In my conjecture concerning the writer of that paper I certainly was mistaken".
Jump up ^ Holden, Anthony. William Shakespeare: The Man Behind the Genius Little, Brown (2000).
Jump up ^ Bearman, R., "John Shakespeare's Spiritual Testament, a reappraisal", Shakespeare Survey 56 [2003] pp 184–204.
Jump up ^ Mutschmann, H. and Wentersdorf, K., Shakespeare and Catholicism, Sheed and Ward: New York, 1952, p. 401.
Jump up ^ John Harley. "New Light on William Byrd", Music and Letters, p. 79 (1998), pp. 475–88
Jump up ^ Schama, Simon (26 May 2009). "Simon Schama's John Donne". BBC2. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
Jump up ^ Burton, Edwin, Edward D'Alton, and Jarvis Kelley. 1911 Catholic Encyclopedia, Penal Laws III: Ireland.
External links[edit]
"Thames Valley Papists" (by Tony Hadland), Reformation to Emancipation, 1534–1829 (published 1992; ISBN 0-9507431-4-3; the 2001 electronic version added illustrations)
"Lyford Grange Agnus Dei", Global Net, banned Papal medallion, hidden in roof timbers for 400 years, found in 1959.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "recusant". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Look up recusant or recusancy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Recusancy&oldid=800485365"
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Court of Appeals of Virginia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Court of Appeals of Virginia
Established
1985
Country
Virginia , United States
Location
Virginia
Composition method
Legislative election
Authorized by
Va. Code § 17.1-400
Decisions are appealed to
Supreme Court of Virginia
Judge term length
8 years
No. of positions
11
Website
Court of Appeals
Chief Judge
Currently
Glen A. Huff
Since
2015
Lead position ends
2019
The Court of Appeals of Virginia, established January 1, 1985, is an eleven-judge body that hears appeals from decisions of Virginia's circuit courts and the Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission. The Court sits in panels of at least three judges, and sometimes hears cases en banc. Appeals from the Court of Appeals go to the Supreme Court of Virginia.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Judges
3 Panels
4 Jurisdiction
5 Procedure
6 Certification
7 Finality of Decisions
8 Review by the Supreme Court of Virginia
9 Current Composition of the Court
9.1 Active
9.2 Senior
10 Chief Judges
11 References
History[edit]
The need for expanded appellate capacity was first recognized in 1971. The report[1] of the Virginia Court System Study Commission, composed of distinguished legislators and members of the bench and bar, recommended a reorganization plan for a unified court system. The Commission, chaired by former Chief Justice Lawrence W. I'Anson, recognized the need for an intermediate appellate court in Virginia which would absorb the bulk of review of circuit court appeals, while preserving the Supreme Court as a single body concentrating on the development of the law.[2]
In 1978, a comprehensive study of the Virginia court system conducted by the National Center for State Courts also recommended that the appellate capacity of the Virginia courts be increased by creating an intermediate Court of Appeals.[3] In 1982, the Judicial Council of Virginia proposed legislation for a twelve judge intermediate appellate court. Finally, in 1983, the General Assembly created the Court of Appeals of Virginia, effective January 1, 1985. E. Ballard Baker was the first chief judge of the Court of Appeals of Virginia.[2]
Since the establishment of the Court of Appeals, appellate capacity has increased 38.8%. The number petitions acted upon has risen each year, achieving the desired goal of increasing appellate capacity in the court system.[2]
Judges[edit]
The Court of Appeals consists of eleven judges who are elected for eight year terms by a majority of the members of each house of the General Assembly. If a vacancy occurs while the General Assembly is not in session, the Governor may appoint a successor to serve until thirty days after the commencement of the next session of the legislature.[2]
The chief judge of the Court of Appeals is elected by a majority vote of the judges of the Court of Appeals to serve a term of four years. The Chief Judge designates where the Court of Appeals will sit in order to provide convenient access to the citizens of the various geographic areas of the state. The Court normally sits in four locations: Alexandria, Chesapeake, Richmond and Salem.[2]
The clerk of the Court of Appeals receives, processes and maintains permanent records of appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.[2]
Panels[edit]
The Court of Appeals sits en banc (or as a whole) in the following circumstances:
Where there is a dissent in a panel to which a case was originally assigned and an aggrieved party requests an en banc hearing and at least three other judges of the Court vote in favor of such a hearing.[2]
If a judge of a panel certifies that a decision of that panel conflicts with a previous decision of the Court or of any panel and three other judges agree.[2]
In any case in which a majority of the Court, upon its own motion, determines it is appropriate to sit en banc.[2]
Under these conditions, the Court of Appeals convenes en banc and reconsiders the case. The court sitting en banc may override any previous decision of a panel or the full Court. No fewer than eight judges may be present when Court of Appeals sits en banc.[2]
Jurisdiction[edit]
The Court of Appeals has authority to hear appeals as a matter of right from:
any final judgment, order, or decree of a circuit court involving affirmance or annulment of a marriage, divorce, custody, spousal or child support, or control or disposition of a child, as well as other domestic relations cases;[2]
any final decision of the Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission (a state agency responsible for handling workers' compensation claims);[2]
any final decision of a circuit court on appeal from a decision of an administrative agency (example: the Department of Health);[2] and
any interlocutory order granting, dissolving, or denying an injunction or adjudicating the principles of a cause in any of the cases listed above.[2]
The Court of Appeals has authority to consider petitions for appeal from:
final orders of conviction in criminal and traffic matters except where a death penalty is imposed.[2]
final decisions of a circuit court on an application for a concealed weapons permit.[2]
certain preliminary rulings in felony cases when requested by the Commonwealth.[2]
The Court of Appeals has original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus, prohibition and habeas corpus in any case over which the Court would have appellate jurisdiction.[2]
In addition, the Court of Appeals has original jurisdiction to issue a writ of actual innocence upon petition of a person who has been convicted of a felony upon a plea of not guilty.[2]
Procedure[edit]
All criminal cases that are within the Court's jurisdiction and all traffic infraction cases are presented to the Court by petition for appeal. A petition is a formal written application to a court requesting judicial action on a certain matter.[2]
Each petition for appeal in a criminal case is referred to a judge of the Court for review to determine if an appeal should be awarded. The judge may grant the petition for appeal in whole or part. An appellant may request a panel of three judges of the Court of Appeals to review a petition for appeal that was denied, either in whole, or part, by the judge who initially reviewed the petition. As long as oral argument was preserved in the petition for appeal and a reply brief was not filed, the appellant may present oral argument on the petition for appeal before a panel of three judges. Any one of the three judges may grant the petition on the basis of the record without oral argument. If the petition is granted, briefs are filed by both parties. The clerk of the Court of Appeals refers each granted appeal to a panel of the Court. Oral argument is permitted and may be waived.[2]
All other appeals (domestic relations, Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission and those from administrative agencies) are heard as a matter of right. Appeals of right are cases that an appellate court is required to hear. These cases do not go through the petition process. Briefs are filed by both parties and the case is referred by the clerk of the Court to a panel of three judges. Oral argument is permitted and may be waived. The Court may summarily affirm an appeal without oral argument if a panel of three judges determines that it has no merit.[2]
Decisions are issued by the Court of Appeals by written opinion or order.[2]
Certification[edit]
In any case in which an appeal has been taken to the Court of Appeals, the Supreme Court may certify the case for review by the Supreme Court before it has been determined by the Court of Appeals. Such certification transfers jurisdiction over the case to the Supreme Court for all purposes. These certifications occur only when the case is of such public importance to require prompt decision by the Supreme Court or when the docket of the Court of Appeals is congested and expeditious administration of justice requires the transfer.[2]
Finality of Decisions[edit]
When the Court of Appeals has rejected a petition for appeal, dismissed an appeal, or decided on an appeal, its decision is final, without appeal to the Supreme Court in the following cases:
Traffic infraction and misdemeanor cases where no incarceration is imposed[2]
Cases originating before any administrative agency or the Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission[2] and
Cases involving affirmance or annulment of a marriage, divorce, custody, spousal or child support, cases involving the control or disposition of a juvenile, and all other domestic relations matters.[2]
Notwithstanding the finality of these cases, if the Supreme Court determines on a petition for review that the decision of the Court of Appeals involves a substantial constitutional question as a determinative issue or matters of significant precedential value, review may be had in the Supreme Court.[2]
Review by the Supreme Court of Virginia[edit]
Except where the decisions of the Court of Appeals are final, any party aggrieved by a final decision of the Court of Appeals may petition the Supreme Court for an appeal.[2]
Current Composition of the Court[edit]
Active[edit]
Judge
First elected[4]
Expiration[4][5]
Chief
Note
Robert J. Humphreys 2000 April 15, 2024 ——
William G. Petty 2006[6] March 15, 2022[7] ——
Randolph A. Beales 2006[8] April 15, 2022[7] ——
Rossie D. Alston Jr. 2009 Jan. 31, 2025 ——
Glen A. Huff 2011[9] July 31, 2019 2015 -
Teresa M. Chafin 2012[10] May 31, 2020 ——
Marla Graff Decker 2013 January 31, 2022 ——
Richard Y. AtLee, Jr. 2015[11] January 31, 2023 [11] ——
Mary Grace O'Brien 2015[12] January 31, 2023 [12] ——
Wesley G. Russell, Jr. 2015[12] January 31, 2023 [12] ——
Senior[edit]
Judge
Active service
Chief
Senior
since
Rosemarie Annunziata 1995-2004[13] —— 2005[13]
Rudolph Bumgardner, III 1997-2005[14] —— 2006[14]
Jean Harrison Clements 2000-2008[15] —— 2009[15]
Robert P. Frank 1999-2014[16] —— 2015[16]
James W. Haley, Jr. 2005-2012[17] —— 2012[17]
Chief Judges[edit]
Judge
Chief
E. Ballard Baker 1985
Lawrence L. Koontz, Jr. 1985-1993
Norman K. Moon 1993-1997
Johanna L. Fitzpatrick 1997-2006[18]
Walter S. Felton, Jr. 2006-2014
Glen A. Huff 2015-[19]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Report of the Court System Study Commission to The Governor and The General Assembly of Virginia, Virginia House Document No. 6 (1972 Regular Session) (1971)
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "The Court of Appeals of Virginia (informational pamphlet)" (PDF). Virginia's Judicial System. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
Jump up ^ Final Report: Virginia Court Organization Study. National Center for State Courts. 1979. p. 232.
^ Jump up to: a b The American Bench: Judges of the Nation. Dallas, TX: Forster-Long. 2013. pp. 2735–2774. ISBN 9780931398674.
Jump up ^ Kelly, Janet V. (2013). Report of the Secretary of the Commonwealth (Blue Book). Richmond, Va.: Secretary of the Commonwealth. p. 350.
Jump up ^ "William Petty". Judgepedia. Archived from the original on 5 February 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "House Resolution 74, 2014 Regular Session". Retrieved March 10, 2016. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ "Randolph Beales". Judgepedia. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
Jump up ^ "Glen Huff". Judgepedia. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
Jump up ^ "Teresa M. Chafin". Judgepedia. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Albiges, Marie (22 January 2015). "General Assembly Moves York Judge to Appeals Court, Reappoints WJCC District Judge". WYDaily.com. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Judge Kelsey Appointed to Supreme Court of Virginia". Virginia State Bar. 21 January 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Lawyers in the News". Virginia Lawyers Weekly. September 26, 2005.
^ Jump up to: a b Cooper, Alan (October 24, 2005). "Judge Bumgardner to retire after eight years on Court of Appeals". Virginia Lawyers Weekly. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Cooper, Alan (November 24, 2008). "Judge Clements to retire from appeals court". Virginia Lawyers Weekly. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Vieth, Peter (22 September 2014). "Assembly requests recommendations for appellate judgeships". Virginia Lawyers Weekly. Virginia Lawyers Media. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "James Haley". Judgepedia. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
Jump up ^ "The McCammon Group, Hon. Johanna L. Fitzpatrick (Ret.)". Retrieved March 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Glen A. Huff Named Chief Judge-elect of Court of Appeals of Virginia". Virginia State Bar. Virginia State Bar. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
The Court of Appeals of Virginia.
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