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Project Runway All Stars (season 5)
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Project Runway All Stars (season 5)
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
13
Release
Original network
Lifetime
Original release
February 11 (2016-02-11) – May 5, 2016 (2016-05-05)
Additional information
Host(s)
Alyssa Milano
Judges
Georgina Chapman
Isaac Mizrahi
Zanna Roberts Rassi
No. of contestants
13
No. of tasks
13
Winner
Dom Streater
Website
Official Network Site
Season chronology
← Previous
All Stars 4
Next →
All Stars 6
Project Runway All Stars (Season 5) is the fifth season of the Project Runway spin-off series Project Runway All Stars. It features 13 designers from previous seasons of the original series and Project Runway: Under the Gunn with Alyssa Milano returning as both host and judge. TV fashion correspondent and Marie Claire’s Senior Fashion Editor Zanna Roberts Rassi also returns to mentor contestants.
The prizes for this season are the opportunity to design an exclusive line of jewelry for BaubleBar.com, a capsule footwear collection by Chinese Laundry, a fashion spread in Marie Claire and a position at the magazine as Contributing Editor, a complete sewing studio to launch his/her winning line from Brothers Sewing and Embroidery and a cash prize of USD 100,000.
Contents
[hide]
1 Designers
2 Models
3 Designer Progress
4 Model Elimination Table
5 Episodes
5.1 Episode 1: What Makes An All Star?
5.2 Episode 2: Let it Flow
5.3 Episode 3: A Little bit Country, a Little bit Rock 'n' Roll
5.4 Episode 4: Fashion 911
5.5 Episode 5: Birthday Suits
5.6 Episode 6: Going for Baroque
5.7 Episode 7: Bait and Stitch
5.8 Episode 8: Once Upon a Runway
5.9 Episode 9: A Touch of Style
5.10 Episode 10: Rebel With A Cause
5.11 Episode 11: State of Art
5.12 Episode 12: Prince of Prints
5.13 Episode 13: New York State of Mind
6 References
7 External links
Designers[edit]
Names and locales per official site:[1][2]
Designer
Place of Residence
Original Season
Original Rank
Place Finished
Fäde zu Grau Coral Gables, Florida Season 13 9th 13th
Daniel Franco Los Angeles, California Season 1 & Season 2 12th/12th 12th
Stella Zotis New York, New York Season 5 9th 11th
Mitchell Perry Fort Lauderdale, Florida Season 13 12th 10th
Valerie Mayen Cleveland, Ohio Season 8 7th 9th
Alexander Pope Ridgewood, Queens, New York City[3] Season 12 7th 8th
Layana Aguilar New York, New York Season 11 5th 7th
Asha Daniels Cincinnati, Ohio Under the Gunn 3rd 6th
Emily Payne San Francisco, California Season 13 5th 5th
Sam Donovan Boston, Massachusetts Under the Gunn Runner-Up 4th
Ken Laurence Atlanta, Georgia Season 12 8th 3rd
Kini Zamora Kapolei, Hawaii Season 13 3rd Runner-Up
Dom Streater Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Season 12 Winner Winner
Models[edit]
Shyloh Wilkinson
Dominique Marene
Tierra Benton
Erin Mulcahy
Sara Bledsoe
Alea Saunders
Sara Gardner
Lyric Lincoln
Molly Fletcher
Hildie Gifstad
Keyshla Maisonet
Ashley Hart
Designer Progress[edit]
This table possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (October 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Designer Elimination Table
Designers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Eliminated Episode
Dom
IN IN IN IN HIGH IN WIN HIGH HIGH LOW HIGH WIN WINNER 13 - New York State of Mind
Kini
IN HIGH HIGH IN HIGH IN IN HIGH WIN HIGH HIGH HIGH RUNNER-UP
Ken
HIGH IN IN HIGH IN WIN HIGH IN LOW LOW WIN LOW 3RD PLACE
Sam
IN WIN HIGH WIN LOW HIGH HIGH LOW LOW HIGH LOW OUT 12 - Prince of Prints
Emily
IN LOW IN IN WIN IN LOW IN IN WIN OUT 11 - State of the Art
Asha
LOW IN WIN LOW IN IN IN WIN HIGH OUT 10 - Rebel With a Cause
Layana
HIGH IN IN IN IN LOW LOW LOW OUT 9 - A Touch Of Style
Alexander
IN LOW WIN LOW IN LOW IN OUT 8 - Once Upon A Runway
Valerie
WIN HIGH LOW HIGH LOW HIGH OUT 7 - Bait and Stitch
Mitchell
LOW IN LOW IN HIGH OUT 6 - Going for Baroque
Stella
IN IN LOW OUT 4 - Fashion 911
Daniel
LOW IN OUT 3 - A Little Bit Country, A Little Bit Rock N Roll
Fäde
IN OUT 2 - Let it Flow
The designer won season five of Project Runway All Stars.
The designer won the challenge.
The designer came in second but did not win the challenge.
The designer had one of the highest scores for the challenge but did not win.
The designer had one of the lowest scores for the challenge but was not eliminated.
The designer was in the bottom two but was not eliminated.
The designer lost the challenge and was eliminated from the competition.
Model Elimination Table[edit]
Model Elimination Table
Models
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Hildie
LA SZ EP KL - SD LA AD KZ EP KZ DS DS
Shyloh
SD DS MP AP - LA DS KZ EP KL SD KZ DS
Tierra
SZ MP SZ DS - AD KZ EP LA KZ KL KL KL
Sarah
DS KZ SD SD - KL AD AP SD AD EP SD KZ
Sara
EP KL VM LA - AP EP KL AD SD DS OUT KZ
Alea
KL LA KL EP - MP VM LA KL DS OUT - DS
Erin
KZ SD KZ MP - EP AP SD DS OUT - - KL
Dominique
AP DF AD AD - VM SD DS OUT - - - KL
Keyshla
AD AD DF KZ - KZ KL OUT - - - - KL
Lyric
DF FG AP SZ - DS OUT - - - - - KZ
Allisandra
FG VM DS VM OUT - - - - - - - KZ
Molly
- - - - - - - - - - - - DS
Ashley
VM EP LA OUT
Rebe
MP AP OUT
The model wore the winning design of the winner of Project Runway All Stars.
The model wore the 2nd place design of the runner-up of Project Runway All Stars.
The model wore the 3rd place design of the 2nd runner-up of Project Runway All Stars.
The model wore the winning design that challenge.
The model wore the 2nd place design that challenge.
The model wore the 3rd place design that challenge.
The model wore the 3rd to worse design that challenge.
The model wore the 2nd to worst design that challenge.
The model wore the losing design that challenge.
The model was eliminated.
In episode 5, the models were not needed in the challenge.
Designer Legend
Alexander Pope: AP
Asha Daniels: AD
Daniel Franco: DF
Dom Streater: DS
Emily Payne: EP
Fade Zu Grau: FG
Ken Laurence: KL
Kini Zamora: KZ
Layana Aguilar: LA
Mitchell Perry: MP
Sam Donovan: SD
Stella Zotis: SZ
Valerie Mayen: VM
Episodes[edit]
Episode 1: What Makes An All Star?[edit]
Original airdate: 000000002016-02-11-0000February 11, 2016
The designers must tap into their past to create a look inspired by a moment that kick-started their fashion career. Valerie is praised for her game-changing design while Ken is declared the one to beat by Isaac. Despite failing to impress the judges or fulfill the dictates of the challenge, Mitchell and Daniel are both spared from elimination, as Alyssa gives both of them a "second chance."
Guest Judge: Dmitry Sholokhov
WINNER: Valerie
ELIMINATED: None
Episode 2: Let it Flow[edit]
Original airdate: 000000002016-02-18-0000February 18, 2016
The Alvin Ailey dance studio serves as inspiration for this week's challenge: a wind machine on the runway tasks the designers with creating dramatic, elegant looks that showcase the movement of the fabric. In the workroom, Mitchell accuses Sam of slandering him on his blog to which Sam and Stella tell Mitchell to grow up. Fäde receives a negative critique from Zanna, who does not see the fabric flowing adequately.
On the runway, Sam is declared the winner by guest judge Vanessa Hudgens, who offers to wear his dress. The bottom two are Emily and Fäde, with the latter being eliminated for making his model look old.
Guest Judge: Vanessa Hudgens
WINNER: Sam
ELIMINATED: Fäde
Episode 3: A Little bit Country, a Little bit Rock 'n' Roll[edit]
Original airdate: 000000002016-02-25-0000February 25, 2016
The designers must team up with music group Little Big Town to create "opposites attract" red-carpet gowns for the Academy of Country Music Awards. Because of his win, Sam is allowed to pick his partner, and choose the remaining pairs. The pairs are:
Sam/Kini, Asha/Alexander, Valerie/Stella, Emily/Layana, Dom/Ken, Daniel/Mitchell
Immediately, Mitchell becomes frustrated with Daniel, and walks away from their workstation, whereas Kini frets that Sam will be unable to match his construction prowess. Stella and Valerie's butt heads all challenge, culminating in a massive fight over a belt right before the runway.
On the runway, the Asha/Alexander and Sam/Kini teams are declared the tops of the week, whereas the Mitchell/Daniel and Stella/Valerie teams fall to the bottom. Kini bemoans Sam's omission of credit for his part in the latter designer's look, but Asha and Alexander are declared the winners of the challenge. Despite Stella and Valerie's head-butting, it's Mitchell and Daniel who fall into the bottom two for the second time in three challenges, and Daniel is sent home.
Guest Judge: Little Big Town
WINNER: Alexander & Asha
ELIMINATED: Daniel
Episode 4: Fashion 911[edit]
Original airdate: 000000002016-03-03-0000March 3, 2016
The designers use materials from the Fire & Police department and E.M.T they can find in a de-commissioned fire house for their first unconventional challenge for the season.
In the workroom, Kini is sniping at Sam for what happened in the last challenge when Sam failed to acknowledge Kini's contributions to his design on the runway. Asha and Alexander have issues with their garments due time management and not being inspired, and Stella creates a tubular coat out the blue hose, which Zanna convinces her to abandon.
On the runway, designers Ken, Sam, and Valerie have the top scores of the week, whereas Stella, Asha, and Alexander were the lowest scores. Ken and Sam are praised for manipulating the fire hose into two very strong textiles, and ultimately Sam is declared the winner of the unconventional challenge.
Alexander is commended for his textile, but the judges needed him to elevate that dress to another level, whereas Asha is told she had good ideas, but didn't take them far enough. However, Stella is sent home both for her "mall" garment, as well as the judges' frustration with her excuses on the runway.
Guest Judge: Johnny Wujek
WINNER: Sam
ELIMINATED: Stella
Episode 5: Birthday Suits[edit]
Original airdate: 000000002016-03-10-0000March 10, 2016
The designers must create winter wear for "naturists" (commonly referred to as nudists) of both sexes.
In the workroom, Kini continues to complain about Sam, whereas Mitchell is focused on toning down his design for his male client. During the fitting, Sam's model claims that she is not a fan of the coat he's made for her and he abandons it.
On the runway, Emily, Dom, Kini, and Mitchell are the top scores this week, leaving Valerie and Sam was on the bottom as the only two designers on the bottom. While Kini and Dom are commended for their work, Emily and Mitchell are decided upon as the top two, and Emily is declared the winner--her first Project Runway challenge win.
The judges think Valerie overthought her design, and put way too many ideas in her final look. Naeem Khan thinks it's super bulky, and Georgina Chapman thinks it was a "house coat on steroids." The judges are very disappointed in Sam's drab design, given his two challenge wins. Valerie and Sam are both spared by the judges for their past performance.
After he informs designers of the season's second double save, many of the designers lash out at Sam in the designers lounge, accusing him of being ungrateful (Mitchell) and for flirting with the judges (Alexander). Sam leaves the designers lounge, vowing to take down each other these designers "politely."
Guest Judge: Song of Style and Naeem Khan
WINNER: Emily
ELIMINATED: None
Episode 6: Going for Baroque[edit]
Original airdate: 000000002016-03-17-0000March 17, 2016
The designers celebrate Baroque fashion by creating couture inspired gowns.
In the workroom, several of the designers still seem aggravated by the double save from the previous episode. Perhaps because of this, Zanna's critiques are uniquely scathing--she doesn't like Ken's material choice, and bemoans Mitchell's workmanship. She also tells Kini that his dress looks like a lampshade.
On the runway, Valerie and Sam are both lauded for making comebacks from the previous episode, landing in the top three, but Ken is given the win having stuck to the design that Zanna heavily criticized. Mitchell is scolded by the judges for falling back into over-designing, and is sent home.
(During the airing of the episode, there were a number of sources calling Kini out for recreating an Alexander McQueen dress from his final collection in 2010.[4])
Guest Judge: Coco Rocha and Keren Craig
WINNER: Ken
ELIMINATED: Mitchell
Episode 7: Bait and Stitch[edit]
Original airdate: 000000002016-03-24-0000March 24, 2016
Alyssa Milano greets the All Stars at Mood and presents them with their challenge: the designer are assigned compulsory fabrics at random, and must create high-end resort wear with them. The fabric assignments are listed below:
Alexander: Upholstery
Asha: Neoprene
Dom: Jersey Knit
Emily: Denim
Ken: Silk Charmeuse
Kini: Brocade
Layana: Lightweight Cotton
Sam: Lace
Valerie: Linen
Several of the designers are flummoxed by their material choices, including Alexander who seems incredulous at the idea of using upholstery fabric to make high fashion evening wear. However, the tables are turned once more as the designers return to the workroom to find Alyssa present once more. The All Stars balk as she assigns them the second part of their challenge: the designers must all switch fabric. As the winner of the previous week's challenge, Ken is given the opportunity to choose first, and selects Asha's neoprene. The rest of the designers choose as follows:
Asha chooses Dom's Jersey Knits. Dom chooses Valerie's Linen. Valerie chooses Layana's Lightweight Cotton. Layana chooses Ken's Silk Charmeuse. Alexander chooses Emily's Denim. Emily chooses Alexander's Upholstery.
This leaves Sam and Kini to switch fabrics with each other, which neither designer is happy with; Kini is frustrated with Sam's small amount of yardage, and Sam hates the "Disney Princess" colors Kini has chosen. During the critique, Emily has a breakdown over the unwieldy fabric she's chosen from Alexander, whereas Kini is scolded by Zanna for not embracing the challenge.
On the runway, Dom, Sam, and Ken all receive high scores, and Valerie, Emily, and Layana receive low scores. The judges are amazed that Dom has created her own textile for the challenge, and several are charmed by the wit of her choice to make it look somewhat like a vintage beach towel. Ken is praised for the drama of his look given the fabric he worked with, but the judges note as heavy-handed touch in the bodice. Sam is praised for making brocade seem so light and airy, but Alyssa points out that his dress is very evidently hand sewn (he had started over with only two hours remaining in the day). Guest judge agrees to wear Dom's dress, and she is declared the winner of the challenge.
On the bottom, the judges struggle to find anything noteworthy about Valerie's design, and none of them are fans of the severity of Layana's look. Emily, however, is praised for always sticking to her distinct point of view, and Isaac goes as far as to remove her from the lower scoring looks. This leaves Valerie and Layana as the bottom two, and Valerie falls victim to the "three strikes you're out" clause despite her high scores throughout the competition, and is sent home.
Guest Judge: Megan Hilty
WINNER: Dom
ELIMINATED: Valerie
Episode 8: Once Upon a Runway[edit]
Original airdate: 000000002016-03-31-0000March 31, 2016
Laura Michelle Kelly, star of Broadway's Finding Neverland, present the designers with their challenge this week: to re-imagine looks for classic fairy-tale characters. The characters are assigned thusly:
Alexander: Cinderella; Asha: Rapunzel; Dom: Tinkerbell; Emily: The Snow Queen; Ken: Snow White; Kini: Alice (in Wonderland); Layana: Belle; Sam: The Little Mermaid.
In the workroom, Sam and Kini engage in a showdown over who's doing better in the competition; Kini attests that Sam is the only remaining "saved" designer, and implies that he'll soon be eliminated. Sam responds that he's won two challenges in the competition, and mocks Kini's insinuation by reminding him that he has yet to win a challenge. Kini shoots back by recalling his season, where he won three challenges (one tie win, one group challenge win, and one individual win) and also made it to fashion week, seemingly unaware that Sam was 1st runner-up on Under the Gunn. This also brings about the season long debate about the Little Big Town challenge, and whether Kini made Sam's look. Sam attests that Kini made the top for his garment, but the rest was his design, seemingly ending the discussion.
On the runway, Asha, Dom, and Kini land themselves the top spots, and Sam, Layana, and Alexander wind up in the bottom. Asha is commended for her modern take on elegant princess wear, whereas the judges praise Dom for going more casual with her design. Kini is told that he has a very interesting idea, but the judges don't quite know what to make of it. Kini is called as safe, leaving Asha and Dom as the top two, with Asha ultimately taking her second win of the season.
On the bottom, the judges like Sam's approach, but the construction is off, and Georgina and Alyssa agree that he's "phoned it in" this week. However, he's called safe, leaving Layana and Alexander in the bottom two. Alexander is chastised for under-designing, despite his costume background, as well as designing old. Layana finds herself in the bottom 3 a third straight week, with the judges declaring her dress "a sale rack" dress, but she is saved, and Alexander is eliminated.
Guest Judge: Kesha and Brad Goreski
WINNER: Asha
ELIMINATED: Alexander
Episode 9: A Touch of Style[edit]
Original airdate: 000000002016-04-07-0000April 7, 2016
The designers meet Alyssa Milano at the home of the Brooklyn Cyclones, MCU Park, where they are tasked with designing a high end athleisure inspired look to be sold in Alyssa's Touch athletic wear line. Layana and Sam both express excitement over this task, given their extensive experience with athleisure wear, and several of the designers acknowledge that the two of them have a huge edge in this challenge. At Mood, Kini and Sam end up buying the same mesh (which Sam used in the previous challenge) and many of the designers see it as a show down between the two, given their season long feud.
After his critique, Ken exits the workroom with three hours left in the day, to the bewilderment of the designers, some of who see it as a "diva" move. When he returns to the workroom the next day, he explains that he felt as though he was about to have a meltdown, and needed to take some time to rest so as not to subject his fellow designers to his frustrations. However, he is very far behind, and is unable to complete work up to his usual standard.
On the runway, Asha, Dom, and Kini are on top, and Ken, Sam, and Layana fall to the bottom, despite the experience the latter two have with athleisure wear. Dom and Asha are praised for really making high end inspired looks, whereas Kini is praised for creating something easily salable within Alyssa's line, although Georgina bemoans the pedestrian quality of the two pieces (a T-shirt and an ill fitting pair of jeans) underneath his stellar jacket. Despite this, Kini is named the winner of the challenge for his very marketable jacket, which will be reproduced for "Touch by Alyssa Milano."[5]
On the bottom, Georgina is shocked to learn that Ken is the designer of his garment, and the panel agrees the look is too pedestrian and horribly constructed. Layana is commended for her intricate leggings, but the judges see it more as work out clothing, and they also raise issue with how flattering the pieces are. Sam's critique is not so clear--Alyssa and Kristin both see the look as much too dressed up for a baseball game, whereas Isaac claims that it's his favorite look on the runway, and Georgina argues that this is exactly the kind of dress she would wear to a game, despite not liking the blue under layer beneath the mesh. The argument continues into deliberation, where Isaac and Georgina praise Sam for making a statement, but Alyssa sees it as a slap in the face for ignoring the confines of the challenge. Sam is ultimately declared safe, leaving Layana and Ken as the bottom two. Despite his inferior look, the judges decide that Ken deserves another chance given the number of times Layana has been in the bottom two, and Layana is eliminated.
Guest Judge: Kristin Cavallari
WINNER: Kini
ELIMINATED: Layana
Episode 10: Rebel With A Cause[edit]
Original airdate: 000000002016-04-14-0000April 14, 2016
Guest judge: Debi Mazar and Zac Posen
WINNER: Emily
ELIMINATED: Asha
Episode 11: State of Art[edit]
Original airdate: 000000002016-04-21-0000April 21, 2016
Guest judge: Boy George
WINNER: Ken
ELIMINATED: Emily
Episode 12: Prince of Prints[edit]
Original airdate: 000000002016-04-28-0000April 28, 2016
Guest Judge: Nina García, Dmitry Sholokhov, Mondo Guerra, Seth Aaron Henderson, Anthony Ryan Auld
WINNER: Dom
ELIMINATED: Sam
Episode 13: New York State of Mind[edit]
Original airdate: 000000002016-05-05-0000May 5, 2016
Guest judge: Debra Messing
WINNER: Dom
ELIMINATED: Ken & Kini
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Designers". Lifetime. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Season Five of 'Project Runway All Stars' Returns with Alyssa Milano, Isaac Mizrahi, Georgina Chapman and Zanna Roberts Rassi on February 11" (Press release). Lifetime. January 8, 2016. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2018 – via TheFutonCritic.com.
Jump up ^ Matua, Angela (February 4, 2016). "Queens designers will compete in 'Project Runway All-Stars' beginning next week". Queens Courier. Queens, New York City. Archived from the original on February 14, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Jones, Dolly. "Alexander McQueen A/W 2010-11". vogue.co.uk. Conde Nast.
Jump up ^ http://touchbyajm.com/
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Friday the 13th
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the superstition. For information about horror on the 13th including the franchise, see Friday the 13th (franchise). For other uses, see Friday the 13th (disambiguation).
Friday the 13th in a calendar
Friday the 13th is considered an unlucky day in Western superstition. It occurs when the 13th day of the month in the Gregorian calendar falls on a Friday, which happens at least once every year but can occur up to three times in the same year.[1] In 2017, it occurred twice, on January 13 and October 13. In 2018, it also occurs twice on April 13 and July 13.[1] There will be two Friday the 13ths every year until 2020, where 2021 and 2022 will have just one occurrence, in August and May respectively.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Tuesday the 13th in Hispanic and Greek culture
3 Friday the 17th in Italy
4 Social impact
4.1 Rate of accidents
5 Occurrence
5.1 Frequency
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History
The fear of the number 13 has been given a scientific name: "triskaidekaphobia"; and on analogy to this the fear of Friday the 13th is called paraskevidekatriaphobia, from the Greek words Paraskeví (Παρασκευή, meaning "Friday"), and dekatreís (δεκατρείς, meaning "thirteen").[2]
The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci
The superstition surrounding this day may have arisen in the Middle Ages, "originating from the story of Jesus' last supper and crucifixion" in which there were 13 individuals present in the Upper Room on the 13th of Nisan Maundy Thursday, the night before his death on Good Friday.[3][4] While there is evidence of both Friday[5] and the number 13 being considered unlucky, there is no record of the two items being referred to as especially unlucky in conjunction before the 19th century.[6][7][8]
An early documented reference in English occurs in Henry Sutherland Edwards' 1869 biography of Gioachino Rossini, who died on a Friday 13th:
He [Rossini] was surrounded to the last by admiring friends; and if it be true that, like so many Italians, he regarded Fridays as an unlucky day and thirteen as an unlucky number, it is remarkable that on Friday 13th of November he passed away.[9]
Rossini by Henri Grevedon
It is possible that the publication in 1907 of Thomas W. Lawson's popular novel Friday, the Thirteenth,[10] contributed to disseminating the superstition. In the novel, an unscrupulous broker takes advantage of the superstition to create a Wall Street panic on a Friday the 13th.[6]
A suggested origin of the superstition—Friday, 13 October 1307, the date Philip IV of France arrested hundreds of the Knights Templar—may not have been formulated until the 20th century. It is mentioned in the 1955 Maurice Druon historical novel The Iron King (Le Roi de fer), John J. Robinson's 1989 work Born in Blood: The Lost Secrets of Freemasonry, Dan Brown's 2003 novel The Da Vinci Code and Steve Berry's The Templar Legacy (2006).[2][11][12]
Tuesday the 13th in Hispanic and Greek culture
In Spanish-speaking countries, instead of Friday, Tuesday the 13th (martes trece) is considered a day of bad luck.[13]
The Greeks also consider Tuesday (and especially the 13th) an unlucky day.[14] Tuesday is considered dominated by the influence of Ares, the god of war (Mars in Roman mythology). The fall of Constantinople to the Fourth Crusade occurred on Tuesday, April 13, 1204, and the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans happened on Tuesday, 29 May 1453, events that strengthen the superstition about Tuesday. In addition, in Greek the name of the day is Triti (Τρίτη) meaning the third (day of the week), adding weight to the superstition, since bad luck is said to "come in threes".[14]
Tuesday the 13th occurs on a month starting on Thursday.
Friday the 17th in Italy
In Italian popular culture, Friday the 17th (and not the 13th) is considered a day of bad luck.[15] The origin of this belief could be traced in the writing of number 17, in Roman numerals: XVII. By shuffling the digits of the number one can easily get the word VIXI ("I have lived", implying death in the present), an omen of bad luck.[16] In fact, in Italy, 13 is generally considered a lucky number.[17] However, due to Americanization, young people consider Friday the 13th unlucky as well.[18]
The 2000 parody film Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth was released in Italy with the title Shriek – Hai impegni per venerdì 17? ("Shriek – Do You Have Something to Do on Friday the 17th?").
Friday the 17th occurs on a month starting on Wednesday.
Social impact
According to the Stress Management Center and Phobia Institute in Asheville, North Carolina, an estimated 17 to 21 million people in the United States are affected by a fear of this day, making it the most feared day and date in history. Some people are so paralyzed by fear that they avoid their normal routines in doing business, taking flights or even getting out of bed. "It's been estimated that [US]$800 or $900 million is lost in business on this day".[7] Despite this, representatives for both Delta Air Lines and Continental Airlines (the latter now merged into United Airlines) have stated that their airlines do not suffer from any noticeable drop in travel on those Fridays.[19]
In Finland, a consortium of governmental and nongovernmental organizations led by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health promotes the National Accident Day (kansallinen tapaturmapäivä) to raise awareness about automotive safety, which always falls on a Friday the 13th.[20] The event is coordinated by the Finnish Red Cross and has been held since 1995.[21]
Rate of accidents
A study in the British Medical Journal, published in 1993[22], attracted some attention from popular science-literature[23][24], as it concluded that "'the risk of hospital admission as a result of a transport accident may be increased by as much as 52 percent' on the 13th"; however, the authors clearly state that "the numbers of admissions from accidents are too small to allow meaningful analysis". Subsequent studies have disproved any correlation between Friday the 13th and the rate of accidents[25][26].
On the contrary, the Dutch Centre for Insurance Statistics on 12 June 2008 stated that "fewer accidents and reports of fire and theft occur when the 13th of the month falls on a Friday than on other Fridays, because people are preventatively more careful or just stay home. Statistically speaking, driving is slightly safer on Friday the 13th, at least in the Netherlands; in the last two years, Dutch insurers received reports of an average 7,800 traffic accidents each Friday; but the average figure when the 13th fell on a Friday was just 7,500."[27][28]
Occurrence
In years which begin on the same day of the week and are of the same type (that is, whether they are a common year or leap year), Friday the 13th occurs in the same months.
Months that have a Friday the 13th for each year from 1900 through 2100
Month
Years
Year category
Dominical letter
January 1905, 1911, 1922, 1928, 1933, 1939, 1950, 1956, 1961, 1967, 1978, 1984, 1989, 1995,
2006, 2012, 2017, 2023, 2034, 2040, 2045, 2051, 2062, 2068, 2073, 2079, 2090, 2096 Common: Sunday, Leap: Sunday A, AG
February 1903, 1914, 1920, 1925, 1931, 1942, 1948, 1953, 1959, 1970, 1976, 1981, 1987, 1998,
2004, 2009, 2015, 2026, 2032, 2037, 2043, 2054, 2060, 2065, 2071, 2082, 2088, 2093, 2099 Common: Thursday, Leap: Thursday D, DC
March 1903, 1908, 1914, 1925, 1931, 1936, 1942, 1953, 1959, 1964, 1970, 1981, 1987, 1992, 1998,
2009, 2015, 2020, 2026, 2037, 2043, 2048, 2054, 2065, 2071, 2076, 2082, 2093, 2099 Common: Thursday, Leap: Wednesday D, ED
April 1900, 1906, 1917, 1923, 1928, 1934, 1945, 1951, 1956, 1962, 1973, 1979, 1984, 1990,
2001, 2007, 2012, 2018, 2029, 2035, 2040, 2046, 2057, 2063, 2068, 2074, 2085, 2091, 2096 Common: Monday, Leap: Sunday G, AG
May 1904, 1910, 1921, 1927, 1932, 1938, 1949, 1955, 1960, 1966, 1977, 1983, 1988, 1994,
2005, 2011, 2016, 2022, 2033, 2039, 2044, 2050, 2061, 2067, 2072, 2078, 2089, 2095, 2100 Common: Saturday, Leap: Friday B, CB
June 1902, 1913, 1919, 1924, 1930, 1941, 1947, 1952, 1958, 1969, 1975, 1980, 1986, 1997,
2003, 2008, 2014, 2025, 2031, 2036, 2042, 2053, 2059, 2064, 2070, 2081, 2087, 2092, 2098 Common: Wednesday, Leap: Tuesday E, FE
July 1900, 1906, 1917, 1923, 1928, 1934, 1945, 1951, 1956, 1962, 1973, 1979, 1984, 1990,
2001, 2007, 2012, 2018, 2029, 2035, 2040, 2046, 2057, 2063, 2068, 2074, 2085, 2091, 2096 Common: Monday, Leap: Sunday G, AG
August 1909, 1915, 1920, 1926, 1937, 1943, 1948, 1954, 1965, 1971, 1976, 1982, 1993, 1999,
2004, 2010, 2021, 2027, 2032, 2038, 2049, 2055, 2060, 2066, 2077, 2083, 2088, 2094 Common: Friday, Leap: Thursday C, DC
September 1901, 1907, 1912, 1918, 1929, 1935, 1940, 1946, 1957, 1963, 1968, 1974, 1985, 1991, 1996,
2002, 2013, 2019, 2024, 2030, 2041, 2047, 2052, 2058, 2069, 2075, 2080, 2086, 2097 Common: Tuesday, Leap: Monday F, GF
October 1905, 1911, 1916, 1922, 1933, 1939, 1944, 1950, 1961, 1967, 1972, 1978, 1989, 1995,
2000, 2006, 2017, 2023, 2028, 2034, 2045, 2051, 2056, 2062, 2073, 2079, 2084, 2090 Common: Sunday, Leap: Saturday A, BA
November 1903, 1908, 1914, 1925, 1931, 1936, 1942, 1953, 1959, 1964, 1970, 1981, 1987, 1992, 1998,
2009, 2015, 2020, 2026, 2037, 2043, 2048, 2054, 2065, 2071, 2076, 2082, 2093, 2099 Common: Thursday, Leap: Wednesday D, ED
December 1901, 1907, 1912, 1918, 1929, 1935, 1940, 1946, 1957, 1963, 1968, 1974, 1985, 1991, 1996,
2002, 2013, 2019, 2024, 2030, 2041, 2047, 2052, 2058, 2069, 2075, 2080, 2086, 2097 Common: Tuesday, Leap: Monday F, GF
This sequence, given here for 1900–2099, follows a 28-year cycle from 1 March 1900 to 28 February 2100. The months with a Friday the 13th are determined by the Dominical letter (G, F, GF, etc.) of the year. Any month that starts on a Sunday contains a Friday the 13th, and there is at least one Friday the 13th in every calendar year. There can be as many as three Friday the 13ths in a single calendar year; either in February, March and November in a common year starting on Thursday (such as 2009, 2015 or 2026) (D), or January, April and July in a leap year starting on Sunday (such as 2012) (AG).
The longest period that occurs without a Friday the 13th is 14 months, either from July to September the following year being a common year starting on Tuesday (F) (e.g. 2001/02, 2012/13 and 2018/19), or from August to October the following year being a leap year starting on Saturday (BA) (e.g. 1999/2000 and 2027/28).
The shortest period that occurs with a Friday the 13th is just one month, from February to March in a common year starting on Thursday (D) (e.g. 2009, 2015 and 2026).
Each Gregorian 400-year cycle contains 146,097 days (with 97 leap days) or exactly 20,871 weeks. Therefore, each cycle contains the same pattern of days of the week and thus the same pattern of Fridays that are on the 13th. The 13th day of the month is slightly more likely to be a Friday than any other day of the week.[29][30] On average, there is a Friday the 13th once every 212.35 days, whereas Thursday the 13th occurs only once every 213.59 days.
Distribution of the 13th day over the 4,800 months
Day of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Occurrences
685 685 687 684 688 684 687
Frequency
In the 2010s there were three Friday the 13ths in 2012 and 2015, and two in 2013 and 2017. There will also be two in 2018, 2019, and 2020.[31] In the 2020s, there will be three F13's in 2026, and two in 2020, 2023, 2024, and 2029.[31] The rest of years have at least one F13 if there are fewer than two or three in the 2010s and 2020s.[31] Assuming nothing is changed with the calendar there are never more than three F13s in a year.[32] There is a 28-year cycle that repeats when there is a F13 in February, March and November, and the current start of that pattern was in 2009.[32] Although there is at least one F13 per calendar year, it can be as long as 14 months between two F13s.[33] For the details see the table below.
In Finland one F13 is chosen as National Accident Day to raise awareness about automotive safety, this is possible because there is at least one F13 each year.[32]
Year mod 28
1600 2000
1700 2100
1800 2200
1900 2300
Year mod 28
00 06 17 23 Jan Oct Feb Aug Jun Jan Apr Jul 00 06 17 23
01 07 12 18 Jan Apr Jul May Feb Mar Nov Sep Dec 01 07 12 18
02 13 19 24 Sep Dec Jan Oct Feb Aug Jun 02 13 19 24
03 08 14 25 Jun Jan Apr Jul May Feb Mar Nov 03 08 14 25
09 15 20 26 Feb Mar Nov Sep Dec Jan Oct Feb Aug 09 15 20 26
04 10 21 27 Feb Aug Jun Jan Apr Jul May 04 10 21 27
05 11 16 22 May Feb Mar Nov Sep Dec Jan Oct 05 11 16 22
The table is for the Gregorian calendar and Jan/Feb for leap years.
See also
Solar cycle (calendar)
F13
Tycho Brahe days
Frigg
Chronophobia
References
^ Jump up to: a b "Months and Years having Friday the 13th".
^ Jump up to: a b Weisstein, Eric W. "Triskaidekaphobia on MathWorld". MathWorld. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
Jump up ^ DellaContrada, John (9 February 2004). "Fear of "Friday the 13th may likely have originated from Jesus' Last Supper and Crucifixion", Says UB Anthropologist". University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. Retrieved 13 July 2014. There were 13 people at the table (at the Last Supper) and the 13th was Jesus. The Last Supper was on a Thursday, and the next day was Friday, the day of crucifixion. When '13' and Friday come together, it is a double whammy.
Jump up ^ Hartston, Willam (1 June 2007). Encyclopedia of Useless Information. Sourcebooks, Incorporated. p. 365. ISBN 9781402248382. In Christian tradition, fear of Friday the 13th stems from the day of the Crucifixion (Friday) and the number at the Last Supper (13). Despite these origins, the Friday the 13th superstition dates back only to the Middle Ages.
Jump up ^ Friday has been considered an unlucky day to undertake journeys or begin new projects at least since the 14th century, as witnessed by Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.
^ Jump up to: a b Nathaniel Lachenmeyer, 13: The Story of the World's Most Popular Superstition ch. 5 (2004).
^ Jump up to: a b Roach, John (12 August 2004). "Friday the 13th Phobia Rooted in Ancient History". National Geographic News. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
Jump up ^ Clar, Mimi (1957). "Friday the 13th". Western Folklore: 62–63.
Jump up ^ Henry Sutherland Edwards, The Life of Rossini, Blackett, 1869, p.340.
Jump up ^ Thomas W. Lawson. "Thomas W. Lawson, ''Friday, the Thirteenth'' (1907)". Gutenberg.org. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
Jump up ^ "Friday the 13th". snopes.com. Retrieved 26 March 2007.
Jump up ^ "Why Friday the 13th Is Unlucky". Urbanlegends.about.com. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
Jump up ^ Rafael Falcón, Christine Yoder Falcón Salsa: a taste of Hispanic culture, p. 64, Praeger (1998), ISBN 0-275-96121-4
^ Jump up to: a b Chrysopoulos, Philip (13 October 2015). "Why Superstitious Greeks Fear Tuesday the 13th". Greek Reporter. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
Jump up ^ Carlo Grande (17 February 2012). "Venerdì 17 porta davvero sfortuna?" (in Italian). La Stampa. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
Jump up ^ Nick Harris (15 November 2007). "Bad omen for Italy as their unlucky number comes up". The Independent. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
Jump up ^ "Venerdì 13 porta (s)fortuna? Non in Italia" (in Italian). cafebabel.com. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
Jump up ^ "Venerdì 13 è un giorno che porta sfortuna – Mara rimanda le nozze con Mezzaroma" (in Italian). Corriere del Mezzogiorno. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
Jump up ^ Josh Sens, "Some Don't Count on lucky", Via Magazine, January 2004.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-28.
Jump up ^ "Mikä on Tapaturmapäivä?". www.kotitapaturma.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 2018-01-09.
Jump up ^ Scanlon, T. J.; Luben, R. N.; Scanlon, F. L.; Singleton, N. (1993-12-18). "Is Friday the 13th bad for your health?". BMJ. 307 (6919): 1584–1586. doi:10.1136/bmj.307.6919.1584. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 8292946.
Jump up ^ Melina, Remy (13 January 2012). "Statistically Speaking, Is Friday the 13th Really Unlucky?". Live Science. Retrieved 13 April 2018. For starters, a 1993 study published in the British Medical Journal indicates otherwise. Researchers analyzed the traffic flow and number of injuries from car accidents on the southern section of London's M25 motorway during the five months that the 13th fell on a Friday between 1990 and 1992. They compared these numbers to data collected on Friday the 6th of the same months, and found that although there are consistently fewer vehicles on the road during the 13th — possibly as a result of superstitious people choosing not to drive that day, the researchers proposed — "the risk of hospital admission as a result of a transport accident may be increased by as much as 52 percent" on the 13th.
Jump up ^ Atul Gawande (20 March 1998). "When a full moon and a lunar eclipse collide with Friday the 13th, do more accidents really happen?". Slate. Retrieved 13 April 2018. The 1993 study, published in the British Medical Journal, compared hospital admissions for traffic accidents on a Friday the 13th with those on a Friday the 6th in a community outside London. Despite a lower highway traffic volume on the 13th than on the 6th, admissions for traffic accident victims increased 52 percent on the 13th.
Jump up ^ Lo, Bruce M.; Visintainer, Catherine M.; Best, Heidi A.; Beydoun, Hind A. "Answering the myth: use of emergency services on Friday the 13th". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 30 (6): 886–889. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2011.06.008.
Jump up ^ Schuld, Jochen; Slotta, Jan E.; Schuld, Simone; Kollmar, Otto; Schilling, Martin K.; Richter, Sven (2011-09-01). "Popular Belief Meets Surgical Reality: Impact of Lunar Phases, Friday the 13th and Zodiac Signs on Emergency Operations and Intraoperative Blood Loss". World Journal of Surgery. 35 (9): 1945–1949. doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1166-8. ISSN 0364-2313.
Jump up ^ Mirror.co.uk, "Friday 13th is no longer unlucky".
Jump up ^ Editorial, Reuters. "Friday 13th not more unlucky, Dutch study shows".
Jump up ^ Bodin, Magnus (13 November 1998). "About the date+day-distribution along the epoch". x42. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
Jump up ^ B.H. Brown and Raphael Robinson, "Solution to Problem E36", American Mathematical Monthly, vol. 40, issue 10 (1933), p. 607; Jean Meeus, Mathematical Astronomy Morsels IV, 2007, p. 367.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Months and Years having Friday the 13th".
^ Jump up to: a b c "13 Facts About Friday the 13th".
Jump up ^ "Johns Hopkins Magazine".
External links
Look up paraskavedekatriaphobia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Friday the 13th
Some don't count on Lucky 13 – Via Magazine
Calendar Showing Friday 13s, Robslink.com
S&P 500 Performance on Friday 13s, dailyspeculations.com
All Ords Performance on Friday 13s, asxiq.com
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