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TweetDeck
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TweetDeck
Original author(s)
Twitter Inc.
Developer(s)
Twitter Inc. (2011–)
Iain Dodsworth (2008–2011)
Initial release
July 4, 2008; 10 years ago (2008-07-04)
Stable release
3.9.1149
Platform
Google Chrome, macOS
Type
Twitter client
License
Freeware
Website
tweetdeck.twitter.com
TweetDeck is a social media dashboard application for management of Twitter accounts. Originally an independent app, TweetDeck was subsequently acquired by Twitter Inc. and integrated into Twitter's interface.
Like other Twitter applications, it interfaces with the Twitter API to allow users to send and receive tweets and view profiles. It was the most popular Twitter application with a 23% market share as of June 2010, following only the official Twitter website with 45.7% share for posting new status updates.[1]
It can be used as a web app,[2] or a Chrome app.[3]
Contents
1 User interface
2 Product history
3 Integration with other social networking services
4 Variants
5 TweetDeck Ltd (company)
6 References
7 External links
User interface[edit]
TweetDeck consists of a series of customisable columns, which can be set up to display the user's Twitter timeline, mentions, direct messages, lists, trends, favorites, search results, hashtags, or all tweets by or to a single user. The client uses Twitter's own automatic and invisible URL shortening whereby a link of any length will only use 23 characters of a Tweet's 280-character limit. All columns can be filtered to include or exclude words or tweets from users. Tweets can be sent immediately or scheduled for later delivery.
Users can monitor multiple accounts simultaneously. For added account security, users signing in with their Twitter username and password can use Twitter's own two-step verification, known to Twitter users as Login Verification.
As of May 2015, TweetDeck added a “confirmation step” feature, giving users the option to require an extra step before sending a tweet.[4] A February, 2018 change to the Twitter API restricted the ability of TweetDeck and other third-party applications from sending mass tweets due to concerns over abuse of bots mass posting content and posts. The change also restricts ability of using multiple accounts via the API.[5][6]
Product history[edit]
July 4, 2008 – first version of TweetDeck,[7] originally an independent Twitter app by Iain Dodsworth, was released.[8]
June 19, 2009 – iPhone version released.
May 2010 – iPad version released.
October 2010 – Android version made available after a public beta period.
May 25, 2011 – Twitter acquired TweetDeck.
September 15, 2011 – TweetDeck tweeted that new updates for all versions would be released and that "As part of the process of making TweetDeck more consistent with Twitter.com & Twitter's mobile apps, we're removing deck.ly from our apps."[9] Many users expressed their anger at this feature removal in the comments on the iOS and Android Market.[10] Deck.ly previously allowed users to post tweets in excess of 140 characters.
December 8, 2011 – Twitter released a new version branded "TweetDeck by Twitter", as part of Twitter's redesign of its services. TweetDeck changed from an Adobe AIR application to a native Windows and Mac OS X application in this release, introducing a web version of TweetDeck for WebKit-based browsers based on TweetDeck's existing Google Chrome app. The update dropped support for LinkedIn,[11] Google Buzz, Foursquare, MySpace accounts.
March 4, 2013 – TweetDeck announced in a blog post that they would be suspending mobile versions of TweetDeck including TweetDeck AIR, TweetDeck for iPhone and TweetDeck for Android, which were removed from their respective app stores in May. TweetDeck said they would "focus our development efforts on our modern, web-based versions".[12]
May 2, 2013 – Users were informed that 'Facebook is no longer supported in TweetDeck', and Facebook accounts and Facebook columns would be removed on May 7.[13]
July 25, 2013 – at 12:00 PM EDT US, Twitter turned off API v1 which effectively shut down the Android, iOS, and AIR versions of TweetDeck.
December 11, 2013 – Twitter began allowing new TweetDeck users to sign in with their Twitter usernames and passwords, removing the previous barrier-to-entry requiring users to register a separate TweetDeck account. In a blog post, Twitter said "When single sign in is fully available to all current users, we’ll also make it possible to seamlessly integrate your current TweetDeck settings and preferences"[14]
June 11, 2014 – A cross-site scripting vulnerability in TweetDeck was discovered, leading to a self-replicating tweet that affected over 83,000 Twitter users.[15]
April 15, 2016 – The Windows App ceased functioning on April 15, 2016.[16][17]
Integration with other social networking services[edit]
Originally, as it is now, TweetDeck was aimed towards the Twitter social networking service. Over the years, TweetDeck introduced support for other social networks, but has since removed that support.
On March 16, 2009, a pre-release version was released featuring Facebook status updates integration.[18][19] As of April 8, 2009, Facebook status updates were part of the standard program.[20] From version 0.30 TweetDeck also supported MySpace integration.[21] Version 0.32, released on November 30, 2009, added LinkedIn integration and new Twitter features.[22] In May 2010 TweetDeck also added integration with the Google Buzz and Foursquare social networks.
In 2012 TweetDeck reverted to only supporting Twitter and Facebook, ending support for LinkedIn,[11] MySpace, and the now defunct Google Buzz effective June 2012.
In May 2013, TweetDeck removed support for Facebook accounts.[23]
Variants[edit]
All unofficial variants of TweetDeck stopped working in early May 2013 because of more restrictive API version 1.1.[24]
TweetDeck Ltd (company)[edit]
A year after launching TweetDeck in 2008, Iain Dodsworth received his initial $300,000 seed funding from The Accelerator Group, Howard Lindzon, Taavet Hinrikus, Gerry Campbell, Roger Ehrenberg, betaworks, Brian Pokorny, and Bill Tai. The company raised a Series A round of funding with many of these same investors, and Ron Conway, Danny Rimer, and the SV Angel group.
On May 25, 2011, TweetDeck was bought by Twitter for £25 million,[25] after a bidding war with Bill Gross's UberMedia.[26]
On January 22, 2013, The American directors of Twitter were sent a letter by Companies House (the United Kingdom Registrar of Companies) warning them that their UK subsidiary company TweetDeck Ltd. was at risk of closure, over missed accounting deadlines.[27] This had no bearing on the product or service which was by then run by Twitter, not by TweetDeck Ltd, which was officially struck off the business register by Companies House, and dissolved, for failure to file accounts for 2011.[28]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Inside Twitter". Sysomos.
Jump up ^ "TweetDeck web app". TweetDeck.
Jump up ^ "TweetDeck Chrome app". TweetDeck.
Jump up ^ Martin Beck (May 11, 2015). "TweetDeck Adds Tweet Confirmation To Help Prevent Social Media Misfires". Marketing Land.
Jump up ^ "Twitter is finally working to purge those bots by limiting mass tweets". Digital Trends. 2018-02-21. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
Jump up ^ Russell, Jon. "Twitter is (finally) cracking down on bots". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
Jump up ^ "CrunchBase TweetDeck profile".
Jump up ^ Halliday, Josh. "Twitter buys UK's TweetDeck for £25m". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Tweetdeck official Twitter account post 15 Sep 2011".
Jump up ^ "Tweetdeck's page on the Android Market". Archived from the original on 2011-09-10.
^ Jump up to: a b "Twitter Ends Two-Way Street with LinkedIn".
Jump up ^ Laird, Sam. "Twitter Killing TweetDeck for iPhone and Android".
Jump up ^ "An update on TweetDeck".
Jump up ^ "New users can sign in to TweetDeck using Twitter".
Jump up ^ Blue, Violet (12 June 2014). "TweetDeck wasn't actually hacked, and everyone was silly". ZDNet. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "Twitter is shutting down TweetDeck for Windows on April 15th | The Verge". Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Twitter to End Support of TweetDeck App for Windows - Fortune". Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "TweetDeck v0.24 Pre-Release: Facebook Integration".
Jump up ^ "Twitter seeks closer integration with Facebook". vnunet. Archived from the original on 2009-03-19.
Jump up ^ "Tweetdeck new update".
Jump up ^ "Bring your Facebook and MySpace friends closer".
Jump up ^ "English (US)".
Jump up ^ Pachal, Pete. "TweetDeck Ends Support for Facebook Tuesday". Mashable. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
Jump up ^ Twitter finally cancels TweetDeck for Android (and, by association, TweakDeck) - Android - News + Articles. MoDaCo. Retrieved on 2013-08-11.
Jump up ^ "Twitter buys UK's TweetDeck for £25m". The Guardian. 27 May 2011.
Jump up ^ "Twitter To Buy TweetDeck For a rumored $40 Million – $50 Million". TechCrunch.
Jump up ^ "TweetDeck threatened with closure by UK government". Neowin. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
Jump up ^ "TweetDeck: Twitter's UK Firm Shut By Regulator". Sky news. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
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National Hispanic Heritage Month
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
National Hispanic Heritage Month is the period from September 15 to October 15 in the United States, when people recognize the contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans to the group's heritage and culture.
Contents
1 History
2 Annual events
3 References
4 Bibliography
5 External links
History[edit]
Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the long and important presence of Hispanic and Latino Americans in North America. A map of late 18th-century North America shows this presence, from the small outpost of San Francisco founded in Alta California in 1776, through the Spanish province of Texas with its gauchos (cowboys), to the fortress of St. Augustine, Florida — the first colonial settlement in North America, founded in 1513, ninety-four years before English colonists first landed in Jamestown, Virginia.
It began as Hispanic Heritage Week, established by legislation sponsored by Rep. Edward R. Roybal (D-Los Angeles) and signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson in 1968.[1][2] The commemorative week was expanded by legislation sponsored by Rep. Esteban Edward Torres (D-Pico Rivera) and implemented by President Ronald Reagan in 1988 to cover a 30-day period (September 15 - October 15).[1] The bill died in committee, but in 1988 Senator Paul Simon of Illinois re-submitted an amended version of the bill, S. 2200. It was enacted into law on August 17, 1988 on the approval of Public Law 100-402. September 15 of every year was chosen as the starting point for the celebration because it is the anniversary of independence of five Latin American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. All declared independence in 1821. In addition, Mexico, Chile and Belize celebrate their independence days on September 16, September 18, and September 21, respectively.[3]
Annual events[edit]
The annual Northwest Arkansas Hispanic Heritage Festival is held in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It was established in 2013 by the Fayetteville Chamber of Commerce.
The El Barrio Latin Jazz festival in The Bronx, New York City is held annually in September to coincide with Hispanic Heritage Month.[4]
The Smithsonian Institution hosts Hispanic Heritage Month events in Washington, D.C..
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "The Creation and Evolution of the National Hispanic Heritage Celebration | House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-03.
Jump up ^ Encyclopedia of Bilingual Education. SAGE Publications. 2008-06-05. ISBN 9781452265964.
Jump up ^ "National Hispanic Heritage Month 2016 - Home". Retrieved 16 September 2016.
Jump up ^ El Barrio Latin Jazz Festival
Bibliography[edit]
Weber, David J. (1992). The Spanish Frontier in North America. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05198-0.
Fernández-Shaw, Carlos M. (1987). La Presencia Española en Los Estados Unidos. Madrid: Instituto de Cooperación Iberoamericana. ISBN 0-8160-2314-X.
McDermott, John Francis (1974). The Spanish in the Mississippi Valley 1762-1804. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-00269-5.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Hispanic Heritage Month.
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Native American Indian Heritage Month
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Native American Heritage Day (MD, WA)
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Hanukkah (religious, week)
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National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (36)
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Wright Brothers Day (36)
Varies (year round)
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Eid al-Fitr (religious)
Ramadan (religious, month)
Legend:
(federal) = federal holidays, (state) = state holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (week) = weeklong holidays, (month) = monthlong holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies
Bold indicates major holidays commonly celebrated in the United States, which often represent the major celebrations of the month.
See also: Lists of holidays, Hallmark holidays, public holidays in the United States, New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Hispanic_Heritage_Month&oldid=864070631"
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text:
Scooby-Doo (soundtrack)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Scooby-Doo: Music from the Motion Picture
Soundtrack album by Various artists
Released
June 4, 2002 (Audio CD and Compact Cassette)
Recorded
2002
Genre
Hip hop
Alternative rock
Reggae
Length
47:49
Label
Atlantic Records
Producer
Various artists
Scooby Doo soundtracks chronology
Scooby-Doo
(2002) Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed
(2004)Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed2004
Singles from Scooby-Doo: Music from the Motion Picture
"Land of a Million Drums"
Released: July 4, 2002
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
Allmusic [1]
Scooby-Doo: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the 2002 film Scooby-Doo. It was released on June 4, 2002 by Atlantic Records on Audio CD and Compact Cassette and consisted of alternative rock, hip hop and reggae music. The soundtrack fared well on the Billboard charts, peaking at #24 on the Billboard 200, #49 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and #4 on the Top Soundtracks.
Track listing[edit]
Scooby-Doo: Music From The Motion Picture
No.
Title
Artists
Length
1. "Shaggy, Where Are You?" Shaggy 3:35
2. "Land of a Million Drums" Outkast, Killer Mike and Sleepy Brown 4:05
3. "Lil' Romeo's B House (samples "Brick House" by The Commodores)" Lil' Romeo and Master P 4:07
4. "Thinking About You" Solange Knowles and Murphy Lee 4:02
5. "Words to Me" Sugar Ray 4:02
6. "Freaks Come Out at Night" Uncle Kracker and Busta Rhymes 4:03
7. "Bump in the Night" allSTARS* 3:02
8. "Whenever You Feel Like It" Kylie Minogue 4:06
9. "It's a Mystery" Little-T and One Track Mike 3:21
10. "Scooby D" Baha Men 2:53
11. "Man with the Hex" The Atomic Fireballs 3:01
12. "Grow Up" Simple Plan 2:33
13. "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You?" MxPx 1:29
14. "Mystery Inc." David Newman 3:26
Total length: 47:49
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Scooby-Doo at AllMusic
hide
v
t
e
Scooby-Doo
Characters
Scooby-Doo
Shaggy Rogers
Daphne Blake
Fred Jones
Velma Dinkley
Scrappy-Doo
Television shows
Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!
episodes (1969–1970)
The New Scooby-Doo Movies
episodes (1972–73)
The Scooby-Doo Show
episodes (1976–78)
Laff-A-Lympics (1977-78)
Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo (1979–1980)
Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo (1980–82)
The New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show/The New Scooby-Doo Mysteries (1983–84)
The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo (1985)
A Pup Named Scooby-Doo
episodes (1988–1991)
What's New, Scooby-Doo?
episodes (2002–06)
Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue!
episodes (2006–08)
Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated
episodes (2010–13)
Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! (2015–18)
Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? (2019)
Package shows and
programming blocks
The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour (1976–77)
Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics/Scooby's All-Stars (1977–78)
The Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo Show (1980–81)
The Scooby & Scrappy-Doo/Puppy Hour (1982)
Scary Scooby Funnies (1984–85)
Scooby's Mystery Funhouse (1985–86)
Television films
and specials
Hanna-Barbera's All-Star Comedy Ice Revue (1978)
Scooby Goes Hollywood (1979)
Scooby-Doo Meets the Boo Brothers (1987)
Scooby-Doo and the Ghoul School (1988)
Scooby-Doo! and the Reluctant Werewolf (1988)
Hanna-Barbera's 50th: A Yabba Dabba Doo Celebration (1989)
Scooby-Doo! in Arabian Nights (1994)
Scooby-Doo: Behind the Scenes (1998)
Night of the Living Doo (2001)
Scooby-Doo! Spooky Games (2012)
Scooby-Doo! Haunted Holidays (2012)
Scooby-Doo! and the Spooky Scarecrow (2013)
Scooby-Doo! Mecha Mutt Menace (2013)
Scooby-Doo! Ghastly Goals (2014)
Scooby-Doo! and the Beach Beastie (2015)
Lego Scooby-Doo! Knight Time Terror (2015)
Direct-to-video films
Zombie Island (1998)
Witch's Ghost (1999)
Alien Invaders (2000)
Cyber Chase (2001)
Legend of the Vampire (2003)
Monster of Mexico (2003)
Loch Ness Monster (2004)
Aloha (2005)
Where's My Mummy? (2005)
Pirates Ahoy! (2006)
Chill Out (2007)
Goblin King (2008)
Samurai Sword (2009)
Abracadabra-Doo (2010)
Camp Scare (2010)
Legend of the Phantosaur (2011)
Music of the Vampire (2012)
Big Top (2012)
Mask of the Blue Falcon (2013)
Mystery Map (2013)
Stage Fright (2013)
WrestleMania Mystery (2014)
Frankencreepy (2014)
Moon Monster Madness (2015)
Rock and Roll Mystery (2015)
Haunted Hollywood (2016)
Curse of the Speed Demon (2016)
Shaggy's Showdown (2017)
Blowout Beach Bash (2017)
Brave and the Bold (2018)
Gourmet Ghost (2018)
Live-action films
Scooby-Doo (2002)
2: Monsters Unleashed (2004)
The Mystery Begins (2009)
Curse of the Lake Monster (2010)
Daphne & Velma (2018)
Video games
Scooby-Doo (1986)
Mystery (1995)
Mystery of the Fun Park Phantom (1999)
Mystery Adventures (2000)
Classic Creep Capers (2000)
The Cyber Chase (2001)
Night of 100 Frights (2002)
Mystery Mayhem (2004)
Unmasked (2005)
Who's Watching Who? (2006)
First Frights (2009)
Spooky Swamp (2010)
Amusement rides
The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera (1990)
Ghoster Coaster (1998)
Haunted Mansion (2001)
Spooky Coaster (2002)
Comic books
Scooby Apocalypse (2016)
Soundtracks
Snack Tracks: The Ultimate Collection (1998)
Scooby-Doo (2002)
Miscellaneous
Scooby Snacks
"Scoobynatural"
List of media
Category
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scooby-Doo_(soundtrack)&oldid=849609810"
Categories:
Film soundtracks
Hip hop soundtracks
2002 soundtracks
Atlantic Records soundtracks
Scooby-Doo soundtracks
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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text:
Request for proposal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"RFP" redirects here. For other uses, see RFP (disambiguation).
For information about Wikipedia proposals, see Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals). In Wikipedia, "RFP" may refer to Wikipedia:Requests for page protection or Wikipedia:Requests for permissions.
A request for proposal (RFP) is a document that solicits proposal, often made through a bidding process, by an agency or company interested in procurement of a commodity, service, or valuable asset, to potential suppliers to submit business proposals.[1] It is submitted early in the procurement cycle, either at the preliminary study, or procurement stage.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
2 Specifications
3 Other requests
4 See also
5 References
Overview[edit]
An RFP is used where the request requires technical expertise, specialized capability, or where the product or service being requested does not yet exist, and the proposal may require research and development to create whatever is being requested.
The RFP presents preliminary requirements for the commodity or service, and may dictate to varying degrees the exact structure and format of the supplier's response. Effective RFPs typically reflect the strategy and short/long-term business objectives, providing detailed insight upon which suppliers will be able to offer a matching perspective.[2]
Similar requests include a request for quotation (RFQ), whereby the customer may simply be looking for a price quote, and a request for information (RFI), where the customer needs more information from vendors before submitting an RFP. An RFI is typically followed by an RFP or RFQ.[3]
In principle, an RFP:
Informs suppliers that an organization is looking to procure and encourages them to make their best effort.
Requires the company to specify what it proposes to purchase. If the requirements analysis has been prepared properly, it can be incorporated quite easily into the Request document.
Alerts suppliers that the selection process is competitive.
Allows for wide distribution and response.
Ensures that suppliers respond factually to the identified requirements.
Is generally expected to follow a structured evaluation and selection procedure, so that an organization can demonstrate impartiality - a crucial factor in public sector procurements.
Specifications[edit]
An RFP typically involves more than a request for the price. Other requested information may include basic corporate information and history, financial information (can the company deliver without risk of bankruptcy), technical capability (used on major procurements of services, where the item has not previously been made or where the requirement could be met by varying technical means), product information such as stock availability and estimated completion period, and customer references that can be checked to determine a company's suitability (including educational and military background of its employees on the project --- college graduates and those with advanced college degrees may add "value" from the bidder).
The ubiquitous availability of the Internet has made many government agencies turn either to state-run or vendor operated websites which provide listings of RFPs as well as RFIs and RFQs. Many allow vendors to sign up at no charge to receive e-mails of requests either generally or for specific categories of product or service for which there is an interest. In some cases, the entire process is done on-line with responses as scanned documents or PDF files uploaded to the server; in other cases, or for legal reasons, a response must be sent in hard copy form and/or on CD/DVD disc or flash drive by mail or delivery service.
In the militaries of many countries, an RFP is often raised to fulfill an Operational Requirement (OR), after which the military procurement authority will normally issue a detailed technical specification against which tenders (i.e., bids) will be made by potential contractors. In the civilian use, an RFP is usually part of a complex sales process, also known as enterprise sales.
RFPs often include specifications of the item, project or service for which a proposal is requested. The more detailed the specifications, the better the chances that the proposal provided will be accurate. Generally RFPs are sent to an approved supplier or vendor list.
The bidders return a proposal by a set date and time. Late proposals may or may not be considered, depending on the terms of the initial RFP. The proposals are used to evaluate the suitability as a supplier, vendor, or institutional partner. Typically organizations follow a detailed vendor screening process to short list the vendors who should be invited for further rounds of negotiation. This screening process could either be vendor scoring models or internal discussions within the buyer organization. Discussions may be held on the proposals (often to clarify technical capabilities or to note errors in a proposal or in many cases to negotiate on the price). In most instances, only selected bidders may be invited to participate in subsequent bids, or may be asked to submit their best technical and financial proposal, commonly referred to as a Best and Final Offer (BAFO). Subsequent changes can be referred to as the Best and Revised Final Offer (BARFO). AN EXAMPLE OF A COMMON RFP:
1. INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS
The Regional Health Contracting Office - Central (RHCO-C), Join Base San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, Texas intends to award a two month sole source bridge contract while the solicitation for the long term requirement is being evaluated (FEDBIZOPPS.GOV, 2017). This two month bridge contract will be awarded to American Medical Response of Texas Inc. to provide emergent and non-emergent patient transportation services to and from the San Antonio Military Medical Center (SAMMC), and surrounding clinics within the immediate area.
The NAICS code of this procurement is 621910 "Ambulance Services" and the size standard is $15M. The period of performance is 1 December 2017 to 31 January 2018.
1.1 General Description of Work
Provide emergent and non-emergent patient transportation services to and from the San Antonio Military Medical Center (SAMMC), and surrounding clinics within the immediate area.
1.2 What must be included with Bid
The bidder must provide a breakdown of the bid price, revisions and extra work, technical information regarding their ambulatory equipment and related gear, as well as quality, safety and environmental information. Additionally, the bidder must provide financial and insurance documents alongside their bid to satisfy this requirement.

1.3 Schedule of Bid period activities
This bid period extends from 20th October 2017 onwards up to 30th November 2017 when the contract shall be awarded (FEDBIZOPPS.GOV, 2017). With regards to the time when bids are expected from interested parties, the process handlers expect that all bids be presented during business hours. In the event that a bidder expresses concern over their inability to meet the bid requirements, no special treatment such as extension of bid period shall be awarded. Bids presented after the due date will be treated as inadmissible and discarded without inspection.
1.4 Location of Work
Services are expected to cover the region to and from the San Antonio Military Medical Center (SAMMC), and surrounding clinics within the immediate area. Bidders are encouraged to visit the geographical region mentioned in order to familiarize themselves with the shipping and transportation costs involved.
1.5 Pre-Bid Meeting
This specific contractual process will not include a pre-proposal conference. However, should any bidder have any relevant questions regarding the bid, they should get in touch with the contacts provided for both the contracting officer and contracting specialist.
1.6 Owner Contract for Questions
The owner primary point of contact is Patricia C. Pfeninger, who is the contracting specialist. Additionally, the contracting officer, who is the secondary point of contact, is Jamie Brunner. These professionals provide all bidders and other participating players with an interface to the contract owner.
1.7 Pre-Award Surveys
Some of the owner involved in this bidding process may be interested in carrying out a pre-contract survey. Bidders are advised to prepare presentations related to aspects such as managerial performance, financial performance, and technical aspects of their equipment and human resource management of their organizations. Again, the points of contact are the contracting officer and contracting specialist.
1.8 Sealed Bid Requirements
Only sealed bid will be accepted in the bidding process. Bidders are expected to seal their bids in unmarked brown envelopes and place them in the specified location before the due date and during business hours. Bids that fail to meet these requirements will automatically be disqualified and discarded.
1.9 Basis for Bid Evaluation
The owner intends to base evaluation of the bids on important aspects such as managerial and financial integrity as well as performance. Weight associated with technical aspects such as ambulatory performance and environmental safety as well as consciousness will also be considered. However, the IVL exists to reduce such bias and consists of bidders who have performed well in the past, have proven expertise in the services required by the contract owner, or are industry giants in the same respect.
1.10 Ethical Standards
The bidders are expected to strictly adhere to ethical standards associated with bidding and contractual processes. Therefore, gifts and canvassing will not only disqualify bidders, but possibly result in the involved bidders being delisted from the IVL (FERNANDEZ, 2007). Some bidders who contravene these ethical standards may even face criminal investigation and prosecution depending on the jurisdiction and its procurement laws.
1.11 Responsibility for Surety Bonds
The bidders are expected to deposit up to 15% of the size standard with the bid office before submitting their bids. Failure to adhere to this requirement will resort in immediate disqualification of the bidder involved. The surety bond acts as security for the contract owner and participating agents to bind the bidders to the process from start to completion. Additionally, some of these funds may be deemed non-refundable in special contracts that require agency fees that are higher than normal.
1.12 Proposal Format
This bid requires all bidders to provide a schedule of their services complete with personnel changes, training, and equipment maintenance. Additionally, bidders are expected to give clear timelines on other important aspects such as organizational audits and resource development.

1.13 List of Bidders
The Interested Vendors List (IVL) contains a list of vendors the bid owner is interested in. These organizations are encouraged to place their bids based on past performance and other aspects. However, no favor or special treatment shall be accorded to them in the bidding process (FERNANDEZ, 2007). Favoring or bias towards any of the bidding organizations, be they on the IVL or outside, is highly discouraged. Bidders are therefore discouraged from resorting to gifts and entertainment as incentives to sway the contract award process to their favor.
1.14 Letter of Acknowledgement
All companies that receive this RFP are advised to send letters of acknowledgement back to the bid owner. The letter should inform the recipient of their receipt of the RFP and intentions related to the bid forthwith. Such communication is an important feedback mechanism ingrained into the bidding and contract system to ensure all parties involved are on the same page in terms of the needs and offers (SMITH, 1996).
2. DESCRIPTION OF WORK
2.1 Engineering Contracts
The project involves services to provide emergent and non-emergent patient transportation services to and from the San Antonio Military Medical Center (SAMMC), and surrounding clinics within the immediate area (FEDBIZOPPS.GOV, 2017). With regards to the nature of the contract in question, the services provider who wins the contract shall liaise with the contract owner in issues pertaining to permits and other relevant documents associated with executing the contract. Additionally, should the process of executing the contract require sub-contracting or revision of contractual terms, both the SAMMC and the contract owner will coordinate on agreement and execution thereof.
With regards to the nature of services under bidding, both parties shall undertake to agree on the bare irreducible minimums in terms of technical and engineering performance of equipment and personnel. The ambulatory equipment must be properly examined by both parties to enable them come to an agreement on matters pertaining to technical and engineering performance. Additionally, the personnel involved shall also come under scrutiny to clear any doubt and cement trust between participating parties.
The nature of the activities this contract owner is involved in requires that they specify the design of ambulatory services required. Therefore, before execution of the actual contract, both parties must agree on responsibility matters pertaining to aspects such as service design, liability scopes, and performance management.
3. PROPOSAL
3.1 Breakdown of Bid Price
Due to the nature of the service sought from bidders by the contract owner, bidders will provide a comprehensive breakdown of each item and equipment required to effectively execute the service. Such information enables the contract owner to get a good idea of the scope of work covered by each item of the breakdown. In order to achieve this important objective of the process, bidders are requested to make reference to their Description of Work section as well as the parts that cover Specifications and Drawings. Such reference also enables the contract owner to relate the bid items to their roles in executing his/her contract.
3.2 Revisions and Extra Work
In case the nature of the contract requires extra work, unit prices shall be clearly stated and related to these extra duties. Ambulatory work is neither definite nor is it fixed on certain timelines even with the scope of contractual obligation in place (Boland, 1987. Therefore, bidders must state unit prices for any and all items that will be required for such additional work. Additionally, should any extra work require reimbursement, the proposal will require cost limits on the process and limits on the manner in which these extra work is cost accounted to prevent an eventuality of extra work that was unaccounted for after all the contract is executed.
3.3 Escalation Formulas
While service contracts that call for pricing are the norm, some costs cannot be forecasted with certainty. Cost such as labor and materials are subject to inflationary pressure meaning the proposal must state all formulas the parties will use in accounting for such escalations. Due to the effect of the escalated prices of materials and labor costs on the contract, bidders are advised to consider all formulas and ensure they serve their interest as well as those of the client (FERNANDEZ, 2007). For contracts whose prices are not as subjective to price escalations, reservations may be made on the general contract price if the contractual terms allow it.

3.4 Schedules Completion Dates
Some contracts require the bidder to provide schedules completion dates for various stages of the contractual obligations. Such contracts and the proposals used in the bidding process require the bidders to provide a comprehensive schedule that outlines various job or service activities as schedules for completion and the dates. Ambulatory service providers may borrow from such practice if equipment is to be upgraded or downgraded over the course of the contract’s lifetime (SMITH, 1996). Additionally, important aspects of such services such as maintenance and staff training, audits and managerial development processes may also be scheduled. The start and completion dates of such crucial activities must be provided in the proposals.
3.5 List of Subcontractors
Due to the complex nature of some service contracts, the organizations that win them have to subcontract some aspects of their obligations. In such cases, the bidder must provide a list of the subcontractors they intend to use in the course of executing the contract. Additionally, bidders must also provide information related to the subcontractors’ scope of work in the contract, their experience in matters related to the contract and physical location of offices. Such subcontractors’ contacts in the form of email addresses and telephone numbers must also appear on the document.
3.6 Key Supplier or Contractor Information
In the course of executing a contract, the organization that won it must inform the beneficiary of the same about the contact person. That means the person in charge and on site during the course of contractual obligation. Bidders are advised to identify to the contract owner any personnel they intend to place in charge of the contract at the RFP stage. Not only does such a process inspire confidence in the owner, it demonstrates the contract winner’s abilities and preparedness. Should there be several personnel as would be the case with the ground ambulance service contract, bidders must provide all their contact and physical information.
3.7 Length of Time Bid is Valid
In comprehensive contracts that include a large set of requirements some of which are highly technical, there is a time provision between time of bidding and contract awarding. The provision of ground ambulance services for a large region incorporating several hospitals and clinics falls in this category of contracts (Sweeney, 1991). Therefore, bidders must be prepared for a proposal that includes a length of time the bid is valid. That means that bidders have presented their bids but they remain frozen as the owner goes through the bids to decide the best suited bidder for award of the same contract.
3.8 List of Bid Document Addenda Reviewed by Bidder
Some contractual processes attach various documents to the proposal after it has been submitted. Such documents are referred to as addenda and may include changes in the bid price, unit specifications and other information deemed necessary for the execution of the contract (Boland, 1987. During the process of bidding, bidders are advised to go through such addenda and state them as viewed. This process eliminates the occurrence of bidders operating ignorantly or blindly due to insufficient information emanating from not going through such addenda. It also updates the contract owner’s knowledge of the bidders’ familiarity with new information pertaining to their contract.
3.9 Notice of Conflicts or Errors in Bid Documents
During the process of creating and forwarding bids, some mistakes may occur necessitating the contract owner to be notified. This part of the RFP provides for such an occurrence where bidders notify their contract’s owner of the occurrence of errors and conflicts in the bid documents. Additionally, this provision facilitates the process of making corrections to the bid documents affected by errors and/or conflicts before the work that contract cover commences.
3.10 Clarification of Bids
In case the bidding process involves sections and parts that are not readily understood such as the case with highly specialized ground ambulatory services, some parts of the proposal create provisions for clarification. Herein, the bidder has a chance to clarify such parts of the bid (Sweeney, 1991). However, bidders should be careful not to over-clarify as such behavior is shunned upon in procurement practice. Additionally, most contract owner simply disqualifies over-clarified bids based on their inherent bias.
3.11 Bidder Signature
Like most proposals that contain spaces for the contractor to sign once they complete the Proposal, this one aimed at the ground ambulance service contract also does so. More spaces are provided for the date of signature of the bid, the signatory’s title and identification information pertaining to the actual bid. Such information could include licence numbers.
4. SPECIFICATIONS AND DRAWINGS
Due to the nature of the contract under bidding process, the specification and drawings portion of this RFP must include specifications and other technical aspects of the equipment that the bidders must come up with. Additionally, the bidders must provide images or drawings that outline the actual state of the ambulances and related equipment they intend to provide in their contractual obligations should their bids win the contract.
A common ambulance vehicle according to the Commission for Accreditation of Ambulance Services (CAAS) is that the ground vehicle has driver’s cab for two personnel, a spacious compartment in the back for handling patients alongside several medical emergency personnel, and enough space to store medical and support equipment such as communication radios and related equipment (Groundvehiclestandard.org, 2016). Based on this general requirement alone, bidders must make sure their equipment meets and exceeds them. Additionally, the bidders must rely on the RFP’s Definition and Description of Work sections to identify if military or civilian standards are applicable.
According to industry and Federal standards, the American ambulatory service benefits from Type 1, 2 and 3 ambulances, with some possessing ‘Added Duty” (AD) configurations (Groundvehiclestandard.org, 2016). Conversely, these configurations mean that most ambulances lie between 8000 pounds GVW and 14000 pounds GVW (Groundvehiclestandard.org, 2016). Some specialized models exceed 14000 pounds GVW meaning the bidders must choose wisely informed by both the regional strains in terms of service and the contract’s requirements.
Once both the parties i.e. a buyer organization and seller organization agree on the technical and commercial terms and conditions of the proposal, they could move on to next steps like contract signing, statement of work which would formalize the purchase transactions.
Today, many organizations are becoming more collaborative in the development of RFPs; this is especially true for universities and other major public entities making major technology purchases. RFP-issuing groups ask for specific use cases, rather than providing a list of features, and ensure they have the opportunity to include demonstrations, webinars and meetings as part of the RFP process to ensure they have a strong understanding of all competing products before making a purchase.[4]
Other requests[edit]
A Request for Association (RFA), also known as request for partnership or request for alliance, is a proposal from one party to another for acting together (usually in business) and sharing the benefits of this joint action.
A Request for Information (RFI) is a proposal requested from a potential seller or a service provider to determine what products and services are potentially available in the marketplace to meet a buyer's needs and to know the capability of a seller in terms of offerings and strengths of the seller. RFIs are commonly used on major procurements, where a requirement could potentially be met through several alternate means. An RFI, however, is not an invitation to bid, is not binding on either the buyer or sellers, and may or may not lead to an RFP or RFQ.
A Request for Quotation (RFQ) is used when discussions with bidders are not required (mainly when the specifications of a product or service are already known) and when price is the main or only factor in selecting the successful bidder. An RFQ may also be used prior to issuing a full-blown RFP to determine general price ranges. In this scenario, products, services or suppliers may be selected from the RFQ results to bring in to further research in order to write a more fully fleshed out RFP. In commercial business practice, the RFQ is the most popularly used form of RFx, with many companies not understanding the distinction between the RFx's, and so defaulting to RFQ.
A Request for Qualifications (RFQ) also known as Pre-Qualification Questionnaire (PQQ) is a document often distributed before initiation of the RFP process. It is used to gather vendor information from multiple companies to generate a pool of prospects. This eases the RFP review process by preemptively short-listing candidates which meet the desired qualifications.
A Request for Solution (RFS) is similar to a RFP, but more open and general. This allows the vendor or supplier the most flexibility of all RFx's in expressing their solution, or their product and service combination.[5]
A Request for Tender (RFT), also known as Invitation to Tender (ITT), is more commonly used by governments.
See also[edit]
Call for bids
Contract A
E-tendering
ERFx
Funding opportunity announcement
Outsourcing
Proposal software
Qualifications-Based Selection
Reverse auction
Statement of work
Strategic sourcing
Tendering
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Blake, Gary & Bly, Robert W. (1993). The Elements of Technical Writing. New York: Macmillan Publishers. p. 100. ISBN 0020130856. CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
Jump up ^ "How Request for Proposal should be used in business &#124". Negotiation Experts. Negotiations.com. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
Jump up ^ "What's the difference between an RFI, an RFP, and an RFQ?". Humboldt State University. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
Jump up ^ "Entering a Tech Procurement Process? Here Are 5 Things You Need to Know About RFPs". evolllution.com. 12 September 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
Jump up ^ Tonti, Jon (July 3, 2012). "Out with Request for Proposals and in With Request for Solutions". Nearshore Americas. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
[hide]
v
t
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Procurement requests
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Request for quotation
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Atlanta Exposition Speech
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1895 Atlanta Exposition Speech
The opening of Booker T. Washington's speech to the Cotton States and International Exposition
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Photograph of Booker T. Washington by Frances Benjamin Johnston
The Cotton States and International Exposition Speech was an address on the topic of race relations given by Booker T. Washington on September 18, 1895. The speech laid the foundation for the Atlanta compromise, an agreement between African-American leaders and Southern white leaders in which Southern blacks would work meekly and submit to white political rule, while Southern whites guaranteed that blacks would receive basic education and due process of law.
The speech,[1] presented before a predominantly white audience at the Cotton States and International Exposition (the site of today's Piedmont Park) in Atlanta, Georgia, has been recognized as one of the most important and influential speeches in American history.[2] The speech was preceded by the reading of a dedicatory ode written by Frank Lebby Stanton.[3]
Washington began with a call to the blacks, who composed one third of the Southern population, to join the world of work. He declared that the South was where blacks were given their chance, as opposed to the North, especially in the worlds of commerce and industry. He told the white audience that rather than relying on the immigrant population arriving at the rate of a million people a year, they should hire some of the nation's eight million blacks. He praised blacks' loyalty, fidelity and love in service to the white population, but warned that they could be a great burden on society if oppression continued, stating that the progress of the South was inherently tied to the treatment of blacks and protection of their liberties.
He addressed the inequality between commercial legality and social acceptance, proclaiming that "The opportunity to earn a dollar in a factory just now is worth infinitely more than the opportunity to spend a dollar in an opera house." Washington also suggested toleration of segregation by claiming that blacks and whites could exist as separate fingers of a hand.
The title "Atlanta Compromise" was given to the speech by W. E. B. Du Bois, who believed it was insufficiently committed to the pursuit of social and political equality for blacks.
Contents
[hide]
1 Major Motifs/Similes
1.1 Cast down your bucket where you are
1.2 Separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand
2 References
3 External links
Major Motifs/Similes[edit]
Cast down your bucket where you are[edit]
This phrase surfaced numerous times throughout Washington's speech.[4] Generally, the phrase had different meanings for whites and blacks. For whites, Washington seemed to be challenging their common misperceptions of black labor. The North had been experiencing labor troubles in the early 1890s (Homestead Strike, Pullman Strike, etc.) and Washington sought to capitalize on these issues by offering Southern black labor as an alternative, especially since his Tuskegee Institute was in the business of training such workers. For blacks, however, the "Bucket motif" represented a call to personal uplift and diligence, as the South needed them to rebuild following the Civil War.
Separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand[edit]
This phrase appeared at the end of the speech's fifth paragraph.[5] It is commonly referred to as the "Hand simile." Certain historians, like Louis Harlan, saw this simile as Washington's personal embrace of racial segregation.[6] The entire simile reads as follows:
In all things purely social we can be as separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand in all things essential to mutual progress.[5]
Ultimately, many Southern whites (Porter King, William Yates Atkinson, etc.) praised Washington for including such a simile, because it effectively disarmed any immediate threat posed by blacks toward segregation (accommodationism).
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Text of Atlanta Compromise Speech
Jump up ^ "Atlanta Compromise Speech". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 8 July 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
Jump up ^ Stanton's ode began with "Behold To-Day the Meeting of the Lands" (see "South's New Epoch" article from the New York World, 1895 September 18, in the Papers of Booker T. Washington 1895-1898, pp. 3-15). Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Booker T. Washington, Up from Slavery (Lexington: Tribeca Books, 2013), p. 106.
^ Jump up to: a b Booker T. Washington, Up from Slavery (Lexington: Tribeca Books, 2013), p. 107.
Jump up ^ Louis R. Harlan, Booker T. Washington: The Making of a Black Leader, 1856-1901 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1972)
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Atlanta Exposition Speech
External links[edit]
"Booker T. Washington Delivers the 1895 Atlanta Compromise Speech". History Matters. George Mason University. Archived from the original on 27 January 2006. Retrieved 2006-01-30.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atlanta_Exposition_Speech&oldid=823633722"
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Sunday Best
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Look up Sunday best in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Sunday best or Sunday Best traditionally refers to fine clothes reserved for church attendance (see Christian clothing).
It may also refer to:
Sunday Best (company), British music company
Sunday Best (TV series), American Gospel singing competition series on BET
Sunday Best (Canadian TV series), a documentary television series
"Sunday Best" (song), a song by Australian musician Washington
Sundy Best, American country music duo
This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Sunday Best.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Best&oldid=741906263"
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On the Wings of a Nightingale
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"On the Wings of a Nightingale"
Single by The Everly Brothers
from the album EB 84
B-side
"Asleep"
Released
August 1984 (1984-08)
Genre
Pop
Length
2:34
Label
Mercury
Songwriter(s)
Paul McCartney
Producer(s)
Dave Edmunds
The Everly Brothers singles chronology
"Not Fade Away"
(1973) "On the Wings of a Nightingale"
(1984) "The First in Line"
(1985)
"Not Fade Away"
(1973) "On the Wings of a Nightingale"
(1984) "The First in Line"
(1985)
"On the Wings of a Nightingale" is a song written and composed by Paul McCartney[1] and recorded by the Everly Brothers in 1984 for their album EB 84, which Dave Edmunds produced.
Contents
1 Music video
2 Distinctions
3 Chart performance
4 Cover versions
5 References
Music video[edit]
The video shot to accompany the selection shows the brothers rescuing a classic car (specifically, a 1957 Chevrolet Bel Air convertible) from a junk yard, restoring it (in a series of shots that compress an unknown number of weeks, or months, into 35 seconds of video time) to drivable condition, then taking it out for a spin.
Distinctions[edit]
"On The Wings Of A Nightingale" is the most popular of the duo's songs recorded since 1970 and the final Everly Brothers single to chart on the Billboard Hot 100.
Chart performance[edit]
Chart (1984-85)
Peak
position
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 50
U.S. Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Singles 9
U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles[2] 49
Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks 10
Canadian RPM Country Tracks 39
South African Singles Chart[3] 6
Cover versions[edit]
The Spongetones recorded a version for their 2000 Odd Fellows album.[4] Apple Jam also recorded three versions for their 2012 On the Wings of a Nightingale EP.
McCartney's own version still existed strictly as a demonstration recording, which he had still not released publicly, as of the middle of December 2016. Nor was he known, by then, to have performed it in concert or recorded any full-fledged studio versions of it.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Odd Fellows (sub-section Editorial Reviews)".
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2013). Hot Country Songs 1944–2012. Record Research, Inc. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-89820-203-8.
Jump up ^ http://rock.co.za/files/springbok_top_20_(E).html Retrieved 6 January 2014
Jump up ^ "Odd Fellows".
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The Everly Brothers
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The Everly Brothers
Songs Our Daddy Taught Us
It's Everly Time
A Date with the Everly Brothers
Both Sides of an Evening
Instant Party!
Christmas with the Everly Brothers and the Boystown Choir
The Everly Brothers Sing Great Country Hits
Gone Gone Gone
Rock'n Soul
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Two Yanks in England
The Hit Sound of the Everly Brothers
The Everly Brothers Sing
Roots
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Pass the Chicken & Listen
EB 84
Born Yesterday
Some Hearts
Live albums
Everly Brothers Show
Compilation
albums
The Everly Brothers' Best
Greatest Hits Vol. III
The New Album
All They Had to Do Was Dream
Heartaches and Harmonies
Stories We Could Tell:The RCA Years
Too Good to Be True
Give Me a Future
Singles
"Bye Bye Love"
"Wake Up Little Susie"
"This Little Girl of Mine"
"Should We Tell Him"
"All I Have to Do Is Dream"
"Bird Dog"
"Devoted to You"
"Problems"
"Take a Message to Mary"
"Poor Jenny"
"(Till) I Kissed You"
"Let It Be Me"
"Cathy's Clown"
"When Will I Be Loved"
"So Sad (To Watch Good Love Go Bad)"
"Like Strangers"
"Be-Bop-A-Lula"
"Lucille"
"Walk Right Back"
"Ebony Eyes"
"Temptation"
"Don't Blame Me"
"Crying in the Rain"
"That's Old Fashioned (That's the Way Love Should Be)"
"Don't Ask Me to Be Friends"
"Love Her"
"Ain't That Lovin' You, Baby"
"That'll Be the Day"
"The Price of Love"
"Love Is Strange"
"(You Got) The Power of Love"
"Somebody Help Me"
"Bowling Green"
"Love of the Common People"
"Carolina in My Mind"
"Not Fade Away"
"The Air That I Breathe" (Phil Everly solo)
"Brother Jukebox" (Don Everly solo)
"Dare to Dream Again" (Phil Everly solo)
"On the Wings of a Nightingale"
"Don't Worry Baby"
"Ballad of a Teenage Queen"
Related topics
Discography
List of songs
Gibson Everly Brothers Flattop
Venetia Stevenson
Edan Everly
James Best
Book
Category
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