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The Long Dark
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The Long Dark
Developer(s)
Hinterland Studio
Publisher(s)
Hinterland Studio
Director(s)
Raphael van Lierop
Designer(s)
Raphael van Lierop
Alan Lawrance
Writer(s)
Raphael van Lierop
Marianne Krawczyk
Composer(s)
Cris Velasco
Sascha Dikiciyan
Engine
Unity
Platform(s)
Linux, Microsoft Windows, macOS, Xbox One, PlayStation 4
Release
August 1, 2017
Genre(s)
Survival
Mode(s)
Single-player
The Long Dark is a first-person survival video game developed and published by Hinterland Studio. The player assumes the role of a crash-landed bush pilot who must survive the frigid Canadian wilderness after a global disaster. The game received seed financing from the Canada Media Fund, and further funding was secured through a successful Kickstarter campaign in October 2013.[1][2]
An alpha version was released through Steam Early Access in September 2014.[3] The alpha version was later launched on the Xbox One as one of the first two launch titles associated with Microsoft's Game Preview Program in June 2015. Early reviews of the alpha release were generally positive, and the game went on to sell around 750,000 copies by April 2016.[4] It was officially released on all aforementioned platforms on August 1, 2017, as well as for PlayStation 4.[5] A film adaptation has been confirmed to be in the works.
Contents
1 Gameplay
2 Story mode
3 Development
4 Reception
4.1 Early access
4.2 Commercial reception
4.3 Accolades
5 References
6 External links
Gameplay[edit]
In-game screenshot showing minimalist HUD elements which inform the player of important information about their current state of health
The Long Dark is a survival game set in an open world environment and played from a first-person perspective. The game takes place in the frigid Canadian wilderness where the player assumes the role of a crash-landed pilot struggling to survive after a global disaster, (a geomagnetic storm). The gameplay is stated by the developers to be a "survival simulation that accounts for body temperature, caloric intake, hunger/thirst, fatigue, wind-chill, wildlife, and a host of other environmental factors."[6] There are two game modes available to the player, "Story mode" and "Survival mode". During the game's alpha release, the player had access to Sandbox (Survival) mode, with an option to spawn in one of the six regions: "Mystery Lake", "Coastal Highway", "Pleasant Valley", "Forlorn Muskeg", "Desolation Point", and "Timberwolf Mountain", all of which are connected together through transition zones.
In-game screenshot showing detailed HUD elements which inform the player of important information about their current state of health.
The objective is for the player to survive as long as possible by scavenging and utilizing whatever resources they may find within the world. This includes commodities such as food, water, firewood, medicine, and tools such as weapons, axes, knives and a host of other items. Wildlife is also present, such as deer which can be hunted for food, and wolves and bears which are a constant threat to the player as they venture outside. All items and wildlife are randomly spawned for every new game, so no two games will be alike for the player. Tools and items degrade over time, forcing the player to make careful decisions regarding their condition and their eventual need for repair. Fire, being a primary component, is necessary for warmth and cooking. The player has to forage for wood and fuel on a regular basis to stay alive. The player can also get sick from food poisoning and disease. The Long Dark simulates a full day/night cycle which is a fundamental part of the game. The game also simulates temperature and windchill, both of which are random during every playthrough, encouraging the player to monitor the weather carefully at all times to prevent death from exposure. Initially the game did not feature varied experience modes, but due to player demand, Hinterland added three experience modes to accommodate a range of playstyles, and a fourth mode added later. The easiest mode, "Pilgrim", is for players looking for a more exploratory experience, "Voyageur" is a middle ground and the most well rounded with regard to exploration and survival, "Stalker" offers a more hardcore survival experience, and "Interloper" is for players looking for a punishing, difficult experience.
Added late in 2017, "Custom" lets the player customize many of the gameplay elements to create a unique playstyle.
The save game system enforces careful decision making by the player, saving only when the player's avatar enters a building, sleeps, passes time or receives an injury. When the player dies, this results in permadeath and the original save file is deleted, forcing the player to start a new game.
Story mode[edit]
Story mode is episodic and was initially planned to be released late 2014, but was pushed to a late 2016 release.[7]
The release was pushed back again, and was ultimately released on August 1, 2017.[8] In August 2017, the first two episodes of The Long Dark five part story mode entitled "Wintermute" were released.[8] Episode one was entitled "Do Not Go Gentle", episode two is called "Luminance Fugue".[8] Episode 3 has been announced to be released in December 2018, with a "redux" of Ep. 1&2., meanwhile 4 and 5 of Wintermute are planned to be released in the future.[citation needed]
Development[edit]
Following completion of his work as director on Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine, Raphael van Lierop left Relic Entertainment to work on projects which he felt were "more personal" and "more representative of [his] values". Van Lierop also left Vancouver, moving his family from the city to the northern part of Vancouver Island. Inspired by these new surroundings, he formed Hinterland and began to work on The Long Dark, a game about surviving the Canadian wilderness.[1][9] Hinterland wanted to explore a post apocalyptic world from the fringes, away from the urban apocalypse, which "we’ve all seen a million times" and away from "B-movie cliches like zombies".[1][10] Van Lierop was also keen to impact a Canadian identity upon the game, having been frustrated with homogenised AAA video games which sacrificed character for mass market appeal, he summed up his approach with, "I'm Canadian. This game is Canadian. Deal with it."[11][12]
When van Lierop announced the Hinterland team in September 2013, members included Alan Lawrance, formerly a lead at Volition, Marianne Krawczyk, writer of the God of War series, and David Chan, BioWare's first audio designer.[13] A year later, they'd also be joined by Ken Rolston, the lead designer of The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind.[14] Hinterland operate as a virtual team, with its members working remotely. Lawrance cites his ability to work from home as a crucial factor in his decision to join Hinterland.[15]
Hinterland obtained seed funding from the Canada Media Fund, and in September 2013, launched a Kickstarter campaign for The Long Dark to raise C$200,000 and build a community around the game.[1] The campaign was successful, raising C$256,617 upon its completion in October 2013. PayPal contributions following the Kickstarter campaign pushed the final total to over C$275,000 by March 2014. Hinterland announced the game's voice cast during the Kickstarter campaign, allowing The Long Dark to capitalise on the actors' individual fan bases; the cast announced were Mark Meer, Elias Toufexis, Jennifer Hale and David Hayter.[16][17] Hinterland were mindful of the game's scope, not wanting to expand the team's size and increase risk, and so limited their Kickstarter stretch goals to those that added quality, rather than those that added in-game content.[10]
Van Lierop spoke of their studio's approach to early access at the 2015 Game Developers Conference where he warned against allowing the player community to dictate the game's direction. Van Lierop spoke of the differing play styles in the game's audience; though players that preferred a "hardcore survival" experience were in the minority, they were most vocal in the player community. Had Hinterland pandered to those requests, they might have alienated the silent majority of their player community.[18]
In April 2016, Van Lierop posted an update about the Story-mode release, explaining that Hinterland had elected to delay the launch of Story mode until it contained 4-6 hours of initial gameplay instead of the originally planned 2 hours. He also declined to set a release date, saying, "You won’t get another promise from me about when it will ship, until we are close enough to being done with it that I can say with 100% certainty, and give you a definitive date that I know isn’t going to end up with us pushing out an experience we aren’t 100% satisfied with".[4] He pointed to the evolution of Sandbox mode as another reason for delay, saying that its popularity had grown to the point that Hinterland decided to bring back regular updates for it, even though it was originally conceived merely as a test-bed for the Story mode. His post also provided a developmental road-map with short-term, medium-term, and long-term goals for additions and improvements.[4][19]
Voice actors Mark Meer and Jennifer Hale.
Reception[edit]
Early access[edit]
Following a period of alpha access exclusive to backers of the crowdfunding campaign, a version of the game featuring only its sandbox-style survival mode was released on Steam Early Access in September 2014.[20] Early impressions from critics were generally favorable, but noted the incomplete nature of the game.
Leif Johnson, writing for PC Gamer in June 2014 felt that the game's small unchanging map rewarded route memorisation whereas the game was most engaging when allowing the player to discover its systems.[21] Andy Kelly, writing for the same publication a month later, praised the atmosphere, highlighting the art style, sound design and lighting. Kelly felt that the game's "focus on atmosphere and environmental survival" made it "[stand] out in an increasingly crowded genre".[22]
At GameSpot, Shaun McInnis had similar thoughts, seeing that while the survival genre was becoming ever more crowded, The Long Dark was "one of the few games in this genre focused on capturing the solitary wonder of fighting to staying alive in the brutal wilderness".[20] John Walker, writing at Rock, Paper, Shotgun in August 2014, enjoyed the game and found it "impressively full of things to do", but felt that the accelerated passage of time detracted from the realism.[23] In an early access review for GameSpot in October 2014, Nick Capozzoli too criticised unrealistic systems, noting that one should not need "a dozen energy bars and a pound of venison to sustain yourself day-to-day" and that "a crowbar [shouldn't] lose half its integrity after being used to pry open a couple lockers". Instead of stretching his resources as a survivalist would, he felt "like an insatiable force that roves through the environment, picking it clean." Like Johnson, he criticised the limited area given to explore.[24] With an update later that October, Hinterland doubled the size of the playable area, and expanded it again in February 2015 to bring the size of the game world to 25 km2.[25][26]
Wired writer Matt Peckham labelled The Long Dark a "troubling yet beautiful gem",[27] and joined IGN columnist Lucy O'Brien in recognizing the game's beautiful artistic vision, with O'Brien noting that "Developer Hinterland has gone to great lengths to make the world itself a beautiful place to explore".[28] In a 2015 interview with Creative Director Raphael van Lierop about The Long Dark's launch on Xbox One, Gameranx's Holly Green addressed the unique nature of the game's survival mechanics, writing it was "one of the first pure survival games on console, separating the genre from its horror roots and taking its themes of minimalist resource management to their most logical conclusion".[29]
Commercial reception[edit]
By January 2015, the game had sold 250,000 copies[30] and by August 2015, 500,000 copies had been sold.[31] On April 2016, Hinterland announced that over 750,000 copies had been sold across all platforms and expressed gratitude over the 99.78% approval rating from the Steam user-base.[4]
Accolades[edit]
The game was nominated for "Best Art Direction", "Best Game Design" and "Best Music/Sound Design", and won the award for both "Best Writing" and "Strategy/Simulation" at the 2018 Webby Awards.[32]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d Sapieha, Chad (September 13, 2013). "Post Arcade: Hinterland founder Raphael van Lierop talks about The Long Dark". Financial Post. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ Hinterland (September 16, 2013). "THE LONG DARK, a first-person post-disaster survival sim". Kickstarter. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ Matulef, Jeffrey (September 18, 2014). "Jennifer Hale voices a playable character in The Long Dark". Eurogamer. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "» Community Update: Story Mode Progress". Archived from the original on April 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ Donnelly, Joe. "The Long Dark story mode launch trailer teases origins of winter apocalypse". PC Gamer. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Faq - The Long Dark". Intothelongdark.com. Retrieved September 9, 2014.
Jump up ^ Chalk, Andy (December 16, 2015). "The Long Dark Story Mode trailer is very dark indeed". PC Gamer. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c MacLeod, Riley (August 9, 2017). "The Long Dark's New Story Has Problems, But The Game Is Still Brilliant". Kotaku.
Jump up ^ Leigh Alexander (September 17, 2014). "Inspiration in isolation: The Long Dark takes on a different kind of survival fiction". Gamasutra. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Zacny, Rob (September 27, 2013). "Talking through The Long Dark with Hinterland founder Raphael van Lierop". PCGamesN. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Campbell, Colin (July 1, 2014). "The Long Dark is about self-reliance in a hard country. It is a game about Canada". Polygon. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ McCarter, Reid (December 2, 2013). "The Long Dark brings Canada to videogames". Kill Screen. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ Sinclair, Brendan (September 9, 2013). "AAA devs form Hinterland". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Haas, Rachel (September 12, 2014). "Elder Scrolls Veteran Ken Rolston Joins The Long Dark". IGN. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bowman, Mitch (October 2, 2014). "Interview: Hinterland On Going Indie, Avoiding Zombies". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bonifacic, Igor (July 21, 2014). "Canadian-developed game The Long Dark was born during its creator's darkest moments". Canada.com. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Case Studies: The Long Dark (CA)". Canada Media Fund. March 12, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Hall, Charlie (March 3, 2015). "How The Long Dark was almost lost in the woods of early access". Polygon. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Long Dark Roadmap". Hinterlandgames.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b McInnis, Shaun (July 15, 2014). "The Long Dark Is a Brutal Yet Beautiful Twist on the Survival Genre". GameSpot. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ Johnson, Leif (June 30, 2014). "The Long Dark: hands-on with Hinterland's single-player survival game". PC Gamer. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kelly, Andy (July 29, 2014). "Survival gets serious in The Long Dark". PC Gamer. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Walker, John (August 11, 2014). "Hands On: The Long Dark Early Access". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Capozzoli, Nick (October 9, 2014). "The Long Dark Early Access Review". GameSpot. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Benson, Julian (October 30, 2014). "The Long Dark update doubles world size with new Coastal Highway". PCGamesN. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ Brown, Fraser (February 10, 2015). "The Long Dark gets bigger, again, and wolves can be scared off". PCGamesN. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Survival Game The Long Dark Is a Troubling Yet Beautiful Gem". Wired. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ "E3 2015: In The Long Dark, What Kills You Makes You Stronger - IGN". Retrieved September 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Exploring The Emerging Survival Genre with The Long Dark's Raphael van Lierop". Gameranx. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Matulef, Jeffrey (January 20, 2015). "The Long Dark has sold 250k copies on Steam Early Access". Eurogamer. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "How to Survive The Long Dark". EPN. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2018 Winners". The Webby Awards. April 24, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: The Long Dark
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List of Olympic medalists in figure skating
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir are the most decorated Olympic figure skaters with 3 gold and 2 silver medals.
Figure skating has been part of the Olympic Games since 1908 and has been included in 25 Olympic Games. There have been 271 medals (91 gold, 90 silver, and 90 bronze) awarded to figure skaters representing 29 representing National Olympic Committees. Six events have been contested but one, men's special figures, was discontinued after a single Olympics.
Canadian ice dancers Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir are the only figure skaters to win five Olympic medals (3 gold, 2 silver). Swedish figure skater Gillis Grafström (3 gold, 1 silver) and Russian figure skater Evgeni Plushenko (2 gold, 2 silver) each have four medals. Seventeen figure skaters have won three medals.
The only skaters with three consecutive titles are Grafström in men's singles, Sonja Henie (Norway) in ladies' singles, and Irina Rodnina (Soviet Union) in pairs. Sixteen figure skaters have earned two golds within the same discipline and five skaters have earned gold in two separate Olympic events.
On two occasions, there has been a podium sweep. Russian figure skaters hold the unique record for earning gold medals in all six Olympic figure skating events. Three skaters won Olympic medals in multiple figure skating disciplines.
Contents
1 Medalists
1.1 Men's singles
1.2 Men's special figures
1.3 Ladies' singles
1.4 Pairs
1.5 Ice dancing
1.6 Team event
2 Multi-medalists
2.1 Most medals
2.2 Multiple golds
2.3 Multi-medalists by event
2.3.1 Men's singles
2.3.2 Ladies' singles
2.3.3 Pairs
2.3.4 Ice dancing
2.3.5 Team event
2.4 Multiple events
2.4.1 Two disciplines
2.4.2 One discipline plus team event
2.5 Summer and Winter Games
3 Country records
3.1 Winning streak
3.2 Events won
3.3 Podium sweeps
4 Medal totals by country
4.1 Men's singles
4.2 Men's special figures
4.3 Ladies' singles
4.4 Pairs
4.5 Ice dancing
4.6 Team event
5 Age records
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
Medalists[edit]
Men's singles[edit]
Ulrich Salchow of Sweden, creator of the Salchow jump, was the first Olympic champion in men's figure skating.
Russian Evgeni Plushenko won the 2006 singles title with a world record score.[1]
2014 Winter Olympics men's singles medalists, from left to right: Patrick Chan (silver), Yuzuru Hanyu (gold), and Denis Ten (bronze).
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1908 London
details Ulrich Salchow
Sweden Richard Johansson
Sweden Per Thorén
Sweden
1912 Stockholm not included in the Olympic program
1920 Antwerp
details Gillis Grafström
Sweden Andreas Krogh
Norway Martin Stixrud
Norway
1924 Chamonix
details Gillis Grafström
Sweden Willy Böckl
Austria Georges Gautschi
Switzerland
1928 St. Moritz
details Gillis Grafström
Sweden Willy Böckl
Austria Robert van Zeebroeck
Belgium
1932 Lake Placid
details Karl Schäfer
Austria Gillis Grafström
Sweden Montgomery Wilson
Canada
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
details Karl Schäfer
Austria Ernst Baier
Germany Felix Kaspar
Austria
1948 St. Moritz
details Dick Button
United States Hans Gerschwiler
Switzerland Edi Rada
Austria
1952 Oslo
details Dick Button
United States Helmut Seibt
Austria James Grogan
United States
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
details Hayes Alan Jenkins
United States Ronnie Robertson
United States David Jenkins
United States
1960 Squaw Valley
details David Jenkins
United States Karol Divín
Czechoslovakia Donald Jackson
Canada
1964 Innsbruck
details Manfred Schnelldorfer
United Team of Germany Alain Calmat
France Scott Allen
United States
1968 Grenoble
details Wolfgang Schwarz
Austria Timothy Wood
United States Patrick Péra
France
1972 Sapporo
details Ondrej Nepela
Czechoslovakia Sergei Chetverukhin
Soviet Union Patrick Péra
France
1976 Innsbruck
details John Curry
Great Britain Vladimir Kovalev
Soviet Union Toller Cranston
Canada
1980 Lake Placid
details Robin Cousins
Great Britain Jan Hoffmann
East Germany Charles Tickner
United States
1984 Sarajevo
details Scott Hamilton
United States Brian Orser
Canada Jozef Sabovčík
Czechoslovakia
1988 Calgary
details Brian Boitano
United States Brian Orser
Canada Viktor Petrenko
Soviet Union
1992 Albertville
details Viktor Petrenko
Unified Team Paul Wylie
United States Petr Barna
Czechoslovakia
1994 Lillehammer
details Alexei Urmanov
Russia Elvis Stojko
Canada Philippe Candeloro
France
1998 Nagano
details Ilia Kulik
Russia Elvis Stojko
Canada Philippe Candeloro
France
2002 Salt Lake City
details Alexei Yagudin
Russia Evgeni Plushenko
Russia Timothy Goebel
United States
2006 Torino
details Evgeni Plushenko
Russia Stéphane Lambiel
Switzerland Jeffrey Buttle
Canada
2010 Vancouver
details Evan Lysacek
United States Evgeni Plushenko
Russia Daisuke Takahashi
Japan
2014 Sochi
details Yuzuru Hanyu
Japan Patrick Chan
Canada Denis Ten
Kazakhstan
2018 Pyeongchang
details Yuzuru Hanyu
Japan Shoma Uno
Japan Javier Fernández
Spain
Men's special figures[edit]
Nikolai Panin of Russia, the sole winner of the special figures event
Men's special figures was only included in one Olympic Games before being discontinued. The sole winner of the event was Russian Nikolai Panin, who gave his country its first ever Olympic gold medal.[2]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1908 London
details Nikolai Panin
Russian Empire Arthur Cumming
Great Britain Geoffrey Hall-Say
Great Britain
Ladies' singles[edit]
Norwegian Sonja Henie holds the record of three consecutive victories in the ladies' individual event (1928–1936).
East Germany's Katarina Witt won the 1988 ladies' singles gold medal, becoming the second female figure skater to win back-to-back Olympic titles.
Yuna Kim won the ladies' title in 2010 with world record scores for the short program, free skating and overall total.
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1908 London
details Madge Syers
Great Britain Elsa Rendschmidt
Germany Dorothy Greenhough-Smith
Great Britain
1920 Antwerp
details Magda Julin
Sweden Svea Norén
Sweden Theresa Weld
United States
1924 Chamonix
details Herma Szabo
Austria Beatrix Loughran
United States Ethel Muckelt
Great Britain
1928 St. Moritz
details Sonja Henie
Norway Fritzi Burger
Austria Beatrix Loughran
United States
1932 Lake Placid
details Sonja Henie
Norway Fritzi Burger
Austria Maribel Vinson
United States
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
details Sonja Henie
Norway Cecilia Colledge
Great Britain Vivi-Anne Hultén
Sweden
1948 St. Moritz
details Barbara Ann Scott
Canada Eva Pawlik
Austria Jeannette Altwegg
Great Britain
1952 Oslo
details Jeannette Altwegg
Great Britain Tenley Albright
United States Jacqueline du Bief
France
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
details Tenley Albright
United States Carol Heiss
United States Ingrid Wendl
Austria
1960 Squaw Valley
details Carol Heiss
United States Sjoukje Dijkstra
Netherlands Barbara Roles
United States
1964 Innsbruck
details Sjoukje Dijkstra
Netherlands Regine Heitzer
Austria Petra Burka
Canada
1968 Grenoble
details Peggy Fleming
United States Gabriele Seyfert
East Germany Hana Mašková
Czechoslovakia
1972 Sapporo
details Beatrix Schuba
Austria Karen Magnussen
Canada Janet Lynn
United States
1976 Innsbruck
details Dorothy Hamill
United States Dianne de Leeuw
Netherlands Christine Errath
East Germany
1980 Lake Placid
details Anett Pötzsch
East Germany Linda Fratianne
United States Dagmar Lurz
West Germany
1984 Sarajevo
details Katarina Witt
East Germany Rosalynn Sumners
United States Kira Ivanova
Soviet Union
1988 Calgary
details Katarina Witt
East Germany Elizabeth Manley
Canada Debi Thomas
United States
1992 Albertville
details Kristi Yamaguchi
United States Midori Ito
Japan Nancy Kerrigan
United States
1994 Lillehammer
details Oksana Baiul
Ukraine Nancy Kerrigan
United States Chen Lu
China
1998 Nagano
details Tara Lipinski
United States Michelle Kwan
United States Chen Lu
China
2002 Salt Lake City
details Sarah Hughes
United States Irina Slutskaya
Russia Michelle Kwan
United States
2006 Torino
details Shizuka Arakawa
Japan Sasha Cohen
United States Irina Slutskaya
Russia
2010 Vancouver
details Yuna Kim
South Korea Mao Asada
Japan Joannie Rochette
Canada
2014 Sochi
details Adelina Sotnikova
Russia Yuna Kim
South Korea Carolina Kostner
Italy
2018 Pyeongchang
details Alina Zagitova
Olympic Athletes from Russia Evgenia Medvedeva
Olympic Athletes from Russia Kaetlyn Osmond
Canada
Pairs[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1908 London
details Anna Hübler
and Heinrich Burger (GER) Phyllis Johnson
and James H. Johnson (GBR) Madge Syers
and Edgar Syers (GBR)
1912 Stockholm not included in the Olympic program
1920 Antwerp
details Ludowika Jakobsson
/ Walter Jakobsson (FIN) Alexia Bryn
and Yngvar Bryn (NOR) Phyllis Johnson
and Basil Williams (GBR)
1924 Chamonix
details Helene Engelmann
and Alfred Berger (AUT) Ludowika Jakobsson
and Walter Jakobsson (FIN) Andrée Joly
and Pierre Brunet (FRA)
1928 St. Moritz
details Andrée Joly
and Pierre Brunet (FRA) Lilly Scholz
and Otto Kaiser (AUT) Melitta Brunner
and Ludwig Wrede (AUT)
1932 Lake Placid
details Andrée Brunet
and Pierre Brunet (FRA) Beatrix Loughran
and Sherwin Badger (USA) Emília Rotter
and László Szollás (HUN)
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
details Maxi Herber
and Ernst Baier (GER) Ilse Pausin
and Erik Pausin (AUT) Emília Rotter
and László Szollás (HUN)
1948 St. Moritz
details Micheline Lannoy
and Pierre Baugniet (BEL) Andrea Kékesy
and Ede Király (HUN) Suzanne Morrow
and Wallace Diestelmeyer (CAN)
1952 Oslo
details Ria Falk
and Paul Falk (GER) Karol Kennedy
and Peter Kennedy (USA) Marianna Nagy
and László Nagy (HUN)
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
details Sissy Schwarz
and Kurt Oppelt (AUT) Frances Dafoe
and Norris Bowden (CAN) Marianna Nagy
and László Nagy (HUN)
1960 Squaw Valley
details Barbara Wagner
and Robert Paul (CAN) Marika Kilius
and Hans-Jürgen Bäumler (EUA) Nancy Ludington
and Ronald Ludington (USA)
1964 Innsbruck
details Ludmila Belousova
and Oleg Protopopov (URS) Marika Kilius
and Hans-Jürgen Bäumler (EUA)
Debbi Wilkes
and Guy Revell (CAN)[a] Vivian Joseph
and Ronald Joseph (USA)
1968 Grenoble
details Ludmila Belousova
and Oleg Protopopov (URS) Tatyana Zhuk
and Aleksandr Gorelik (URS) Margot Glockshuber
and Wolfgang Danne (FRG)
1972 Sapporo
details Irina Rodnina
and Alexei Ulanov (URS) Lyudmila Smirnova
and Andrei Suraikin (URS) Manuela Groß
and Uwe Kagelmann (GDR)
1976 Innsbruck
details Irina Rodnina
and Alexander Zaitsev (URS) Romy Kermer
and Rolf Österreich (GDR) Manuela Groß
and Uwe Kagelmann (GDR)
1980 Lake Placid
details Irina Rodnina
and Alexander Zaitsev (URS) Marina Cherkasova
and Sergei Shakhrai (URS) Manuela Mager
and Uwe Bewersdorf (GDR)
1984 Sarajevo
details Elena Valova
and Oleg Vasiliev (URS) Kitty Carruthers
and Peter Carruthers (USA) Larisa Selezneva
and Oleg Makarov (URS)
1988 Calgary
details Ekaterina Gordeeva
and Sergei Grinkov (URS) Elena Valova
and Oleg Vasiliev (URS) Jill Watson
and Peter Oppegard (USA)
1992 Albertville
details Natalia Mishkutenok
and Artur Dmitriev (EUN) Elena Bechke
and Denis Petrov (EUN) Isabelle Brasseur
and Lloyd Eisler (CAN)
1994 Lillehammer
details Ekaterina Gordeeva
and Sergei Grinkov (RUS) Natalia Mishkutenok
and Artur Dmitriev (RUS) Isabelle Brasseur
and Lloyd Eisler (CAN)
1998 Nagano
details Oksana Kazakova
and Artur Dmitriev (RUS) Elena Berezhnaya
and Anton Sikharulidze (RUS) Mandy Wötzel
and Ingo Steuer (GER)
2002 Salt Lake City
details Elena Berezhnaya
and Anton Sikharulidze (RUS)
Jamie Salé
and David Pelletier (CAN) None awarded[b] Shen Xue
and Zhao Hongbo (CHN)
2006 Torino
details Tatiana Totmianina
and Maxim Marinin (RUS) Zhang Dan
and Zhang Hao (CHN) Shen Xue
and Zhao Hongbo (CHN)
2010 Vancouver
details Shen Xue
and Zhao Hongbo (CHN) Pang Qing
and Tong Jian (CHN) Aliona Savchenko
and Robin Szolkowy (GER)
2014 Sochi
details Tatiana Volosozhar
and Maxim Trankov (RUS) Ksenia Stolbova
and Fedor Klimov (RUS) Aliona Savchenko
and Robin Szolkowy (GER)
2018 Pyeongchang
details Aliona Savchenko
and Bruno Massot (GER) Sui Wenjing
and Han Cong (CHN) Meagan Duhamel
and Eric Radford (CAN)
Ice dancing[edit]
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1976 Innsbruck
details Lyudmila Pakhomova
and Aleksandr Gorshkov (URS) Irina Moiseyeva
and Andrei Minenkov (URS) Colleen O'Connor
and James Millns (USA)
1980 Lake Placid
details Natalia Linichuk
and Gennadi Karponossov (URS) Krisztina Regőczy
and András Sallay (HUN) Irina Moiseyeva
and Andrei Minenkov (URS)
1984 Sarajevo
details Jayne Torvill
and Christopher Dean (GBR) Natalia Bestemianova
and Andrei Bukin (URS) Marina Klimova
and Sergei Ponomarenko (URS)
1988 Calgary
details Natalia Bestemianova
and Andrei Bukin (URS) Marina Klimova
and Sergei Ponomarenko (URS) Tracy Wilson
and Robert McCall (CAN)
1992 Albertville
details Marina Klimova
and Sergei Ponomarenko (EUN) Isabelle Duchesnay
and Paul Duchesnay (FRA) Maya Usova
and Alexander Zhulin (EUN)
1994 Lillehammer
details Oksana Grishuk
and Evgeny Platov (RUS) Maya Usova
and Alexander Zhulin (RUS) Jayne Torvill
and Christopher Dean (GBR)
1998 Nagano
details Oksana Grishuk
and Evgeny Platov (RUS) Anjelika Krylova
and Oleg Ovsyannikov (RUS) Marina Anissina
and Gwendal Peizerat (FRA)
2002 Salt Lake City
details Marina Anissina
and Gwendal Peizerat (FRA) Irina Lobacheva
and Ilia Averbukh (RUS) Barbara Fusar-Poli
and Maurizio Margaglio (ITA)
2006 Torino
details Tatiana Navka
and Roman Kostomarov (RUS) Tanith Belbin
and Benjamin Agosto (USA) Elena Grushina
and Ruslan Goncharov (UKR)
2010 Vancouver
details Tessa Virtue
and Scott Moir (CAN) Meryl Davis
and Charlie White (USA) Oksana Domnina
and Maxim Shabalin (RUS)
2014 Sochi
details Meryl Davis
and Charlie White (USA) Tessa Virtue
and Scott Moir (CAN) Elena Ilinykh
and Nikita Katsalapov (RUS)
2018 Pyeongchang
details Tessa Virtue
and Scott Moir (CAN) Gabriella Papadakis
and Guillaume Cizeron (FRA) Maia Shibutani
and Alex Shibutani (USA)
Team event[edit]
The team event is the newest Olympic figure skating event, first contested in the 2014 Games. It combines the four Olympic figure skating disciplines (men's singles, ladies' singles, pairs, and ice dancing) into a single event with the team earning the most placement points winning gold.
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze
2014 Sochi
details Russia (RUS)
Evgeni Plushenko
Yulia Lipnitskaya
Ksenia Stolbova
Fedor Klimov
Elena Ilinykh
Nikita Katsalapov
Tatiana Volosozhar
Maxim Trankov
Ekaterina Bobrova
Dmitri Soloviev Canada (CAN)
Patrick Chan
Kevin Reynolds
Kaetlyn Osmond
Meagan Duhamel
Eric Radford
Kirsten Moore-Towers
Dylan Moscovitch
Tessa Virtue
Scott Moir
United States (USA)
Jeremy Abbott
Jason Brown
Ashley Wagner
Gracie Gold
Marissa Castelli
Simon Shnapir
Meryl Davis
Charlie White
2018 Pyeongchang
details Canada (CAN)
Patrick Chan
Kaetlyn Osmond
Gabrielle Daleman
Meagan Duhamel
Eric Radford
Tessa Virtue
Scott Moir
Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)
Mikhail Kolyada
Evgenia Medvedeva
Alina Zagitova
Evgenia Tarasova
Vladimir Morozov
Natalia Zabiiako
Alexander Enbert
Ekaterina Bobrova
Dmitri Soloviev
United States (USA)
Nathan Chen
Adam Rippon
Bradie Tennell
Mirai Nagasu
Alexa Scimeca Knierim
Chris Knierim
Maia Shibutani
Alex Shibutani
Multi-medalists[edit]
Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir are the most decorated Olympic figure skaters with 5 medals.
Ice dancers Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko won a bronze medal in 1984, improved to a silver in 1988, and capped their Olympic appearances with a gold in 1992.
Russian ice dancing pair Oksana Grishuk and Evgeny Platov won the 1994 and 1998 Olympic titles.
Most medals[edit]
Gillis Grafström earned the most medals in a single event: four medals, three of which gold, in men's singles. The only other skaters to have earned three golds in a single discipline are Sonja Henie in ladies' singles and Irina Rodnina in pairs.
Counting multiple events, Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir hold the record for the most medals, with a total of five medals including two golds in ice dancing and a team event gold. Evgeni Plushenko earned four medals, including a gold in men's singles and a team event gold.
Figure skaters who won three or more medal at the Olympics are listed below:[6]
Athlete
Nation
Events
Olympics
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir Canada (CAN) ice dancing & team 2010–2018 3 2 0 5
Gillis Grafström Sweden (SWE) men's singles 1920–1932 3 1 0 4
Sonja Henie Norway (NOR) ladies' singles 1928–1936 3 0 0 3
Irina Rodnina[c] Soviet Union (URS) pairs 1972–1980 3 0 0 3
Evgeni Plushenko Russia (RUS) men's singles & team 2002–2014 2 2 0 4
Artur Dmitriev[d] Unified Team (EUN)
Russia (RUS) pairs 1992–1998 2 1 0 3
Andrée Brunet / Pierre Brunet France (FRA) pairs 1924–1932 2 0 1 3
Patrick Chan Canada (CAN) men's singles & team 2014–2018 1 2 0 3
Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko Soviet Union (URS)
Unified Team (EUN) ice dancing 1984–1992 1 1 1 3
Meryl Davis / Charlie White United States (USA) ice dancing & team 2010–2014 1 1 1 3
Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford Canada (CAN) pairs & team 2014–2018 1 1 1 3
Kaetlyn Osmond Canada (CAN) ladies' singles & team 2014–2018 1 1 1 3
Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo China (CHN) pairs 2002–2010 1 0 2 3
Aliona Savchenko[e] Germany (GER) pairs 2010–2018 1 0 2 3
Beatrix Loughran United States (USA) ladies' singles & pairs 1924–1932 0 2 1 3
Multiple golds[edit]
Swedish Gillis Grafström, is a three-time Olympic figure skating gold medalist in the men's singles.
The only skaters with three consecutive titles are Gillis Grafström in men's singles, Sonja Henie in ladies' singles, and Irina Rodnina in pairs. The most consecutive titles in ice dance is two, which has only been achieved by Oksana Grishuk and Evgeny Platov. In addition, one ladies' singles skater, three men's singles skaters, and five pairs skaters have earned consecutive titles. Two ice dancers and three pair skaters have earned non-consecutive titles.
Five skaters have won Olympic gold medals in multiple events. Evgeni Plushenko won gold in men's singles in 2006 and team event gold in 2014. Tatiana Volosozhar and Maxim Trankov were the first skaters to win multiple events at a single Olympics, winning both pairs and team event. Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir matched this feat four years later, earning golds in ice dancing and team event.
Athlete
Nation
Olympics
Golds
Event(s)
Gillis Grafström Sweden (SWE) 1920–1928 3 men's singles
Sonja Henie Norway (NOR) 1928–1936 3 ladies' singles
Irina Rodnina[c] Soviet Union (URS) 1972–1980 3 pairs
Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir Canada (CAN) 2010, 2018 3 2 in ice dancing (2010, 2018)
1 in team event (2018)
Karl Schäfer Austria (AUT) 1932–1936 2 men's singles
Dick Button United States (USA) 1948–1952 2 men's singles
Yuzuru Hanyu Japan (JPN) 2014–2018 2 men's singles
Evgeni Plushenko Russia (RUS) 2006, 2014 2 1 in men's singles (2006)
1 in team event (2014)
Katarina Witt East Germany (GDR) 1984–1988 2 ladies' singles
Andrée Brunet / Pierre Brunet France (FRA) 1928–1932 2 pairs
Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov Soviet Union (URS) 1964–1968 2 pairs
Alexander Zaitsev[c] Soviet Union (URS) 1976–1980 2 pairs
Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov Soviet Union (URS)
Russia (RUS) 1988, 1994 2 pairs
Artur Dmitriev[d] Unified Team (EUN)
Russia (RUS) 1992, 1998 2 pairs
Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov Russia (RUS) 2014 2 1 in pairs
1 in team event
Oksana Grishuk / Evgeny Platov Russia (RUS) 1994–1998 2 ice dancing
Multi-medalists by event[edit]
Sonja Henie and Karl Schäfer won a combined five Olympic titles.
Men's singles[edit]
Athlete
Nation
Olympics
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Gillis Grafström Sweden (SWE) 1920–1932 3 1 0 4
Karl Schäfer Austria (AUT) 1932–1936 2 0 0 2
Dick Button United States (USA) 1948–1952 2 0 0 2
Yuzuru Hanyu Japan (JPN) 2014–2018 2 0 0 2
Evgeni Plushenko Russia (RUS) 2002–2014 1 2 0 3
David Jenkins United States (USA) 1956–1960 1 0 1 2
Viktor Petrenko Soviet Union (URS)
Unified Team (EUN) 1988–1992 1 0 1 2
Willy Böckl Austria (AUT) 1924–1928 0 2 0 2
Brian Orser Canada (CAN) 1984–1988 0 2 0 2
Elvis Stojko Canada (CAN) 1994–1998 0 2 0 2
Patrick Péra France (FRA) 1968–1972 0 0 2 2
Philippe Candeloro France (FRA) 1994–1998 0 0 2 2
Ladies' singles[edit]
Athlete
Nation
Olympics
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Sonja Henie Norway (NOR) 1928–1936 3 0 0 3
Katarina Witt East Germany (GDR) 1984–1988 2 0 0 2
Tenley Albright United States (USA) 1952–1956 1 1 0 2
Carol Heiss United States (USA) 1956–1960 1 1 0 2
Sjoukje Dijkstra Netherlands (NED) 1960–1964 1 1 0 2
Yuna Kim South Korea (KOR) 2010–2014 1 1 0 2
Jeannette Altwegg Great Britain (GBR) 1948–1952 1 0 1 2
Fritzi Burger Austria (AUT) 1928–1932 0 2 0 2
Beatrix Loughran United States (USA) 1924–1928 0 1 1 2
Nancy Kerrigan United States (USA) 1992–1994 0 1 1 2
Michelle Kwan United States (USA) 1998–2002 0 1 1 2
Irina Slutskaya Russia (RUS) 2002–2006 0 1 1 2
Chen Lu China (CHN) 1994–1998 0 0 2 2
Pairs[edit]
Athlete
Nation
Olympics
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Irina Rodnina[c] Soviet Union (URS) 1972–1980 3 0 0 3
Artur Dmitriev[d] Unified Team (EUN)
Russia (RUS) 1992–1998 2 1 0 3
Andrée Brunet / Pierre Brunet France (FRA) 1924–1932 2 0 1 3
Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov Soviet Union (URS) 1964–1968 2 0 0 2
Alexander Zaitsev[c] Soviet Union (URS) 1976–1980 2 0 0 2
Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov Soviet Union (URS)
Russia (RUS) 1988, 1994 2 0 0 2
Ludowika Jakobsson / Walter Jakobsson Finland (FIN) 1920–1924 1 1 0 2
Natalia Mishkutenok[d] Unified Team (EUN)
Russia (RUS) 1992–1994 1 1 0 2
Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze Russia (RUS) 1998–2002 1 1 0 2
Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo China (CHN) 2002–2010 1 0 2 3
Aliona Savchenko[e] Germany (GER) 2010–2018 1 0 2 3
Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler United Team of Germany (EUA) 1960–1964 0 2 0 2
Phyllis Johnson[f] Great Britain (GBR) 1908–1920 0 1 1 2
Emília Rotter / László Szollás Hungary (HUN) 1932–1936 0 0 2 2
Marianna Nagy / László Nagy Hungary (HUN) 1952–1956 0 0 2 2
Manuela Groß / Uwe Kagelmann East Germany (GDR) 1972–1976 0 0 2 2
Isabelle Brasseur / Lloyd Eisler Canada (CAN) 1992–1994 0 0 2 2
Robin Szolkowy[e] Germany (GER) 2010–2014 0 0 2 2
Ice dancing[edit]
Athlete
Nation
Olympics
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir Canada (CAN) 2010–2018 2 1 0 3
Oksana Grishuk / Evgeny Platov Russia (RUS) 1994–1998 2 0 0 2
Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko Soviet Union (URS)
Unified Team (EUN) 1984–1992 1 1 1 3
Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin Soviet Union (URS) 1984–1988 1 1 0 2
Meryl Davis / Charlie White United States (USA) 2010–2014 1 1 0 2
Jayne Torvill / Christopher Dean Great Britain (GBR) 1984, 1994 1 0 1 2
Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat France (FRA) 1998–2002 1 0 1 2
Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin Unified Team (EUN)
Russia (RUS) 1992–1994 0 1 1 2
Team event[edit]
Athlete
Nation
Olympics
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev Russia (RUS)
Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) 2014–2018 1 1 0 2
Patrick Chan
Kaetlyn Osmond
Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford
Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir Canada (CAN) 2014–2018 1 1 0 2
Multiple events[edit]
Only three skaters have won Olympic medals in multiple figure skating disciplines. All other multi-event medalists won medals in their discipline plus the team event (which, while being a separate event, is not considered its own skating discipline).
Two disciplines[edit]
In 1908, Madge Syers became the first skater to medal in multiple figure skating disciplines at a single Olympics. The only skater to match this feat was Ernst Baier in 1936. The only other skater to medal in multiple disciplines was Beatrix Loughran who did so at separate Olympics.
No skater has won gold medals in multiple disciplines.
Athlete
Nation
Disciplines
Olympics
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Ernst Baier Germany (GER) men's singles
pairs 1936 0
1 1
0 0
0 2
Madge Syers Great Britain (GBR) ladies' singles
pairs 1908 1
0 0
0 0
1 2
Beatrix Loughran United States (USA) ladies' singles
pairs 1924–1928
1932 0
0 1
1 1
0 3
One discipline plus team event[edit]
The team event was introduced at the 2014 Winter Olympics. It allowed skaters to medal twice while skating one discipline.
On 9 February 2014, Evgeni Plushenko became the first skater to win multiple figure skating events. On 12 February 2014, Tatiana Volosozhar and Maxim Trankov became the first skaters to win multiple events at a single Olympics. Four years later, Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir matched this feat.
The below table lists all skaters who have medaled in their own discipline and in the team event. (Team event medals are indicated by "T" in the gold, silver, and bronze columns.)
Athlete
Nation
Discipline
Olympics
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir Canada (CAN) ice dancing 2010–2018 2 + 1T 1 + 1T 0 5
Evgeni Plushenko Russia (RUS) men's singles 2002–2014 1 + 1T 2 0 4
Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov Russia (RUS) pairs 2014 1 + 1T 0 0 2
Patrick Chan Canada (CAN) men's singles 2014–2018 0 + 1T 1 + 1T 0 3
Meryl Davis / Charlie White United States (USA) ice dancing 2010–2014 1 1 0 + 1T 3
Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford Canada (CAN) pairs 2014–2018 0 + 1T 0 + 1T 1 3
Kaetlyn Osmond Canada (CAN) ladies' singles 2014–2018 0 + 1T 0 + 1T 1 3
Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov Russia (RUS) pairs 2014 0 + 1T 1 0 2
Alina Zagitova Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) ladies' singles 2018 1 0 + 1T 0 2
Elena Ilinykh / Nikita Katsalapov Russia (RUS) ice dancing 2014 0 + 1T 0 1 2
Evgenia Medvedeva Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) ladies' singles 2018 0 1 + 1T 0 2
Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani United States (USA) ice dancing 2018 0 0 1 + 1T 2
Summer and Winter Games[edit]
Since figure skating was held during the Summer Olympic Games in 1908 and 1920 before being moved to the Winter Olympic Games, three skaters medaled in figure skating in both the Summer and Winter Games.
Men's singles skater Gillis Grafström's first gold medal was earned at the 1920 Summer Olympics. His other three medals were won at the 1924–1932 Winter Games. Pair skaters Ludowika Jakobsson and Walter Jakobsson also earned gold during the 1920 Summer Olympics. They later medaled at the 1924 Winter Games.
Country records[edit]
Winning streak[edit]
From 1964 to 2006, Russian figure skaters—representing the Soviet Union, the Unified Team, or Russia—won the gold medal in the pairs event, in what is the longest series of victories for one country in one winter event.[7]
Events won[edit]
Russian figure skaters, counting both Russian Federation (IOC code RUS) and Russian Empire (IOC code RU1), hold the unique record for earning gold medals in all six Olympic figure skating events. Since men's special figures was discontinued, this record can not be matched.
Russia (IOC code RUS) is the only NOC to have earning gold medals in all five current Olympic figure skating events. Canada has earned gold medals in four of the events (all except men's singles). Great Britain, Unified Team, and United States have earned gold medals in three of the events.
Russia and the Unified Team are the only NOCs to have won three events at the same Olympics, at the 2014 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics respectively. No NOC has won more than three figure skating events at a single Olympics.
Podium sweeps[edit]
There has been two podium sweeps in Olympic figure skating history. This is when athletes from one NOC win all three medals in a single event.
Games
Event
NOC
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1908 London Men's singles Sweden (SWE) Ulrich Salchow Richard Johansson Per Thorén
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Men's singles United States (USA) Hayes Alan Jenkins Ronnie Robertson David Jenkins
Medal totals by country[edit]
See also: Figure skating at the Olympic Games § Medal table
Men's singles[edit]
Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1 United States (USA) 7 3 5 15
2 Sweden (SWE) 4 2 1 7
3 Russia (RUS) 4 2 6
4 Austria (AUT) 3 3 2 8
5 Japan (JPN) 2 1 1 4
6 Great Britain (GBR) 2 2
7 Czechoslovakia (TCH) 1 1 2 4
8 Unified Team (EUN) 1 1
United Team of Germany (EUA) 1 1
10 Canada (CAN) 5 4 9
11 Soviet Union (URS) 2 1 3
Switzerland (SUI) 2 1 3
13 France (FRA) 1 4 5
14 Norway (NOR) 1 1 2
15 East Germany (GDR) 1 1
/ Germany (GER) 1 1
17 Belgium (BEL) 1 1
Kazakhstan (KAZ) 1 1
Spain (ESP) 1 1
Men's special figures[edit]
Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1 Russian Empire (RU1) 1 1
2 Great Britain (GBR) 1 1 2
Ladies' singles[edit]
Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1 United States (USA) 7 8 8 23
2 East Germany (GDR) 3 1 1 5
3 Norway (NOR) 3 3
4 Austria (AUT) 2 4 1 7
5 Great Britain (GBR) 2 1 3 6
6 Canada (CAN) 1 2 3 6
7 Japan (JPN) 1 2 3
Netherlands (NED) 1 2 3
9 Russia (RUS) 1 1 1 3
Sweden (SWE) 1 1 1 3
11 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) 1 1 2
South Korea (KOR) 1 1 2
13 Ukraine (UKR) 1 1
14 / Germany (GER) 1 1
15 China (CHN) 2 2
16 Czechoslovakia (TCH) 1 1
France (FRA) 1 1
Italy (ITA) 1 1
Soviet Union (URS) 1 1
West Germany (FRG) 1 1
Pairs[edit]
Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1 Soviet Union (URS) 7 4 1 12
2 Russia (RUS) 5 3 8
3 / / Germany (GER) 4 3 7
4 Canada (CAN) 2 2 4 8
5 Austria (AUT) 2 2 1 5
6 France (FRA) 2 1 3
7 China (CHN) 1 3 2 6
8 Finland (FIN) 1 1 2
Unified Team (EUN) 1 1 2
10 Belgium (BEL) 1 1
11 United States (USA) 3 3 6
12 United Team of Germany (EUA) 2 2
13 Hungary (HUN) 1 4 5
14 East Germany (GDR) 1 3 4
15 Great Britain (GBR) 1 2 3
16 Norway (NOR) 1 1
17 West Germany (FRG) 1 1
Ice dancing[edit]
Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1 Russia (RUS) 3 3 2 8
Soviet Union (URS) 3 3 2 8
3 Canada (CAN) 2 1 1 4
4 United States (USA) 1 2 2 5
5 France (FRA) 1 2 1 4
6 Unified Team (EUN) 1 1 2
Great Britain (GBR) 1 1 2
8 Hungary (HUN) 1 1
9 Italy (ITA) 1 1
Ukraine (UKR) 1 1
Team event[edit]
Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1 Canada (CAN) 1 1 2
2 Russia (RUS) 1 1
3 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) 1 1
4 United States (USA) 2 2
Age records[edit]
Main article: List of Olympic medalists in figure skating by age
Title
Age
Name
Nation
Games
Medal
Date of Birth
Date of Event
Event
Youngest female champion 7003560600000000000♠15 years, 128 days Maxi Herber Nazi Germany 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Gold October 8, 1920 February 13, 1936 Pairs
Youngest female medalist 7003548800000000000♠15 years, 10 days Manuela Groß East Germany 1972 Sapporo Bronze January 29, 1957 February 8, 1972 Pairs
Youngest male champion 7003677600000000000♠18 years, 202 days Dick Button United States 1948 St Moritz Gold July 18, 1929 February 5, 1948 Men's singles
Youngest male medalist 7003547600000000000♠14 years, 363 days Scott Allen United States 1964 Innsbruck Bronze February 8, 1949 February 6, 1964 Men's singles
Oldest female champion 7004130580000000000♠35 years, 276 days Ludowika Jakobsson Finland 1920 Antwerp Gold July 25, 1884 April 26, 1920 Pairs
Oldest female medalist 7004144330000000000♠39 years, 190 days Ludowika Jakobsson Finland 1924 Chamonix Silver July 25, 1884 January 31, 1924 Pairs
Oldest male champion 7004139580000000000♠38 years, 80 days Walter Jakobsson Finland 1920 Antwerp Gold February 6, 1882 April 26, 1920 Pairs
Oldest male medalist 7004166610000000000♠45 years, 225 days Edgar Syers Great Britain 1908 London Bronze March 18, 1863 October 29, 1908 Pairs
See also[edit]
Figure skating at the Olympic Games
List of Olympic medalists in figure skating by age
World Figure Skating Championships
Major achievements in figure skating by nation
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ At the 1964 Olympics, Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler, Debbi Wilkes / Guy Revell, and Vivian Joseph / Ronald Joseph pairs placed 2nd, 3rd, and 4th respectively. Two years later, Kilius / Bäumler's results were invalidated because the pair had signed a professional contract before the Olympics. The silver medals went to Wilkes / Revell and the bronze medals to Joseph / Joseph. However, in 1987, the Germans were re-awarded the silvers after appealing that other pairs had signed similar contracts but weren't exposed and disqualified. After that, the placement of Wilkes / Revell and Joseph / Joseph pairs were unclear for many years. In November 2014, the IOC clarified that since the 1987 decision that both the German and Canadian pairs are the silver medalist and the US pair are the bronze medalist.[3][4]
Jump up ^ No silver medal was awarded in the 2002 Olympic figure skating pairs event, as the Canadians Salé and Pelletier were also given a gold medal, in the aftermath of a judging scandal.[5]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Irina Rodnina won three medals in pairs with two different partners. A golds in 1972 with Alexei Ulanov and two golds in 1976 and 1980 with Alexander Zaitsev.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Artur Dmitriev won three medals in pairs with two different partners. A gold in 1992 and a silver in 1994 with Natalia Mishkutenok and another gold medal in 1998 with Oksana Kazakova.
^ Jump up to: a b c Aliona Savchenko won three medals in pairs with two different partners. Two bronze medals in 2010 and 2014 with Robin Szolkowy and a gold medal in 2018 with Bruno Massot.
Jump up ^ Phyllis Johnson won two medals in pairs with two different partners. A silver medal in 1908 with James H. Johnson and a bronze medal in 1920 with Basil Williams.
References[edit]
General
"Results database". Athletes. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
ISU – Olympic Games Figure Skating results:
1908–2002 Men Ladies Pairs Ice dance
2006 2010 2014 2018
Specific
Jump up ^ Mihoces, Gary (February 14, 2006). "Record day for Russia's Plushenko; Weir second". USA Today. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
Jump up ^ Windhausen, John D. (1976). "Russia's First Olympic Victor" (PDF). Journal of Sport History. United States of America: North American Society for Sport History. 3 (1): 35–44. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Fifty years later, Joseph siblings find redemption". IceNetwork.com. November 25, 2014. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ Hersh, Philip (November 25, 2014). "A half-century later, Joseph siblings recognized as Olympic medal-winners". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Sale, Pelletier share gold with Russian pair". Salt Lake'02 Winter Games. ESPN. Associated Press. February 15, 2002. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
Jump up ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Figure Skating". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Factsheet: Records and medals at the Olympic Winter Games" (PDF). Official website of the Olympic Movement. International Olympic Committee. February 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2009. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
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values: ISU World Standings and Season's World Ranking

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Compulsory dance (ice dance)

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Free dance (figure skating)

values: Four Continents Figure Skating Championships

values: Figure skating at the Youth Olympic Games

values: World Junior Figure Skating Championships

values: ISU World Synchronized Skating Championships

values: ISU World Junior Synchronized Skating Championships

values: List of national championships in figure skating

values: List of highest scores in figure skating

values: List of highest historical scores in figure skating

values: List of highest junior scores in figure skating

values: List of highest historical junior scores in figure skating

values: List of highest ranked figure skaters by nation

values: List of ISU World Standings and Season's World Ranking statistics

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values: Category:Lists of Winter Olympic medalists by sport

values: Category:Figure skating records and statistics

values: Category:Olympic medalists in figure skating

values: Category:Figure skating at the Olympic Games

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values: Llista de medallistes olímpics de patinatge artístic – Catalan

values: Seznam olympijských medailistů v krasobruslení – Czech

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values: Liste der Olympiasieger im Eiskunstlauf – German

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values: Liste des médaillés olympiques en patinage artistique – French

values: Գեղասահքի օլիմպիական խաղերի մեդալակիրների ցուցակ – Armenian

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values: Olimpiai érmesek listája műkorcsolyában – Hungarian

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values: Lijst van olympische medaillewinnaars kunstrijden – Dutch

values: オリンピックのフィギュアスケート競技・メダリスト一覧 – Japanese

values: Medaliści igrzysk olimpijskich w łyżwiarstwie figurowym – Polish

values: Medalhistas olímpicos da patinação artística – Portuguese

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values: Lista medaliaților olimpici la patinaj artistic – Romanian

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values: Список призёров Олимпийских игр по фигурному катанию – Russian

values: Списак освајача олимпијских медаља у уметничком клизању – Serbian

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values: Luettelo taitoluistelun olympiamitalisteista – Finnish

values: Artistik buz pateninde Olimpiyat madalyası kazananlar listesi – Turkish

values: Список призерів Олімпійських ігор з фігурного катання – Ukrainian

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