text:
List of women's footballers with 100 or more international goals
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Abby Wambach is the current top scorer with 184. She scored her 100th goal on July 20, 2009.[1]
Mia Hamm held the goal scoring record for women's international matches from May 1999, when she surpassed Italy's Elisabetta Vignotto by scoring her 108th goal for the United States, until June 20, 2013 when fellow American Abby Wambach passed her with goal 159.[2]
Association football at the professional level is a low scoring sport (see article Association football for more detail). An athlete in association football, or soccer in short, can score 100 goals in international matches by playing a forward position, maintaining a high-level of success in scoring for a long period of usually more than 10 years. This page lists the highly accomplished top all-time female goal scorers in official international football matches for her country. The world governing body FIFA calls this elite group the Century Club.
For every soccer player, especially a player not playing in a forward position, a measure of her accomplishment is the number of times she played for her national team, which shows her value to the team as a competitor on the field. See Most capped international women footballers. The world governing body FIFA calls that elite group the Century Club.
Contents
[hide]
1 List of women's footballers with 100 or more international goals
1.1 Notes
2 Number of women's footballers with 100 or more international goals by country
3 Number of women's footballers with 100 or more international goals by Confederation
4 See also
5 References
List of women's footballers with 100 or more international goals[edit]
The first player to reach 100 international goals was Italian Elisabetta Vignotto. Abby Wambach scored 100 goals in 9 years, while Christine Sinclair reached the milestone in just under 10 years. Most played exclusively in the forward position, with Kristine Lilly and Michelle Akers having also played as midfielder. All players scored at a high average rate of more than one goal every three matches. International goals in this list should not include goals scored in penalty-shoot-out; see Penalty shootout (association football). Players who are currently active at international level are indicated in bold type.
Indicates the top scorer of the respective nation.
#
Name
Position
National
team
Intl
goals
Caps
Goals
per
match
Active
years
Date of 100th
goal
1 Abby Wambach Forward United States 184 256 0.72 2001–2015 2009-07-20[1]
2 Christine Sinclair Forward/Midfielder Canada 173 265 0.66 2000– 2010-02-20[3]
3 Mia Hamm Forward United States 158 275 0.57 1987–2004 1998-09-18[4]
4 Kristine Lilly Forward/Midfielder United States 130 352 0.36 1987–2010 2004-10-03[5]
5 Birgit Prinz Forward Germany 128 214 0.59 1994–2011 2006-10-25[6]
6 Julie Fleeting Forward Scotland 116 120 0.97 1996–2011 2007-10-27[7]
7 Patrizia Panico Forward Italy 110 204 0.54 1996–2014 2014-03-10[8]
8 Marta4 Forward Brazil 110 120 0.97 2002–
9 Elisabetta Vignotto1 Forward Italy 107 110 0.97 1970–1989 unknown
10 Sun Wen Forward China PR 106 152 0.69 1990–2006 unknown
11 Michelle Akers Forward/Midfielder United States 105 153 0.68 1985–2000 1999-01-30[9]
12 Carolina Morace2 Forward Italy 105 153 0.68 1978–1997 unknown
13 Han Duan3 Forward China PR 101 188 0.53 2000–2011 unknown[10][11][12][13]
14 Portia Modise Forward South Africa 101 124 0.81 2000–2015 2014-10-18[14]
14 Marta4 Forward Brazil 108 120 0.97 2002– 2015-12-13[15][16]
15 Tiffeny Milbrett Forward United States 100 204 0.49 1991–2006 2005-7-10[17]
16 Carli Lloyd Midfielder United States 100 252 0.39 2005– 2018-04-08
Notes[edit]
1 Vignotto reportedly scored 107, or 108 goals and her record was broken by Mia Hamm.[18][9] FIFA indicates that she made 110 appearances.[19] The Italian Football Federation (FIGC) website lists her record as 97 goals in 95 matchers.[20]
2 Morace reportedly scored 105 goals in 153 games.[21] The FIGC website lists Morace's record as 94 goals in 136 games.[20]
3Han Duan reportedly scored her one hundredth goal[22] on August 6, 2008 in China's opening match against Sweden at Beijing 2008 Olympics. Another source reported that she scored her goal 101 that day.[10] FIFA Match Report shows that she scored only one goal in that match.[23]
4Some of Marta's 105 goals include goals scored against the USA u-20 women's national team in the 2007 Pan Am Games [24]and in other unofficial matches like a friendly against a combined team of Finland & the Umea club from Sweden [25]. Generally only goals scored in full international matches (senior int'l team v senior int'l team) count toward international goal totals.
Number of women's footballers with 100 or more international goals by country[edit]
Footballers
Country
Confederation
6 United States CONCACAF
3 Italy UEFA
2 China PR AFC
1 Brazil CONMEBOL
Canada CONCACAF
Germany UEFA
Scotland UEFA
South Africa CAF
Number of women's footballers with 100 or more international goals by Confederation[edit]
Footballers
Confederation
7 CONCACAF
5 UEFA
2 AFC
1 CAF
1 CONMEBOL
0 OFC
16
Total
See also[edit]
List of women's footballers with 100 or more caps
List of international goals scored by Abby Wambach
List of international goals scored by Christine Sinclair
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Abby Wambach Scores 100th Career Goal in Hometown As U.S. Women Defeats Canada 1-0". U.S.Soccer. Archived from the original on 2014-01-03.
Jump up ^ Lisette Hilton (2004-08-30). "Feet of Gold". ESPN. Retrieved 2012-01-24.
Jump up ^ "Canada vs Poland - 2010-02-20". Canada Soccer.
Jump up ^ "soccer profile:Mia Hamm". soccertimes.com.
Jump up ^ "Lilly Scores 100th Career Goal as U.S. Downs New Zealand 5-0". U.S.Soccer. Archived from the original on 2013-11-05.
Jump up ^ "Germany Women 5-1 England Women". BBC SPORT.
Jump up ^ "JULIE FLEETING'S 100th INTERNATIONAL GOAL IN WIN AGAINST SLOVAKIA". Scottish Football Association.
Jump up ^ "Panico claims 100th Italy goal". uefa.com. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Akers Joins Century Club with 100th International Goal as U.S. Women's National Team Downs Portugal, 6-0". U.S.Soccer. Archived from the original on 2013-03-13.
^ Jump up to: a b "China celebrates opening victory". BBC SPORT.
Jump up ^ "China beats New Zealand Olympic women's soccer warm-up". chinadaily.com.cn.
Jump up ^ "Striker Ma may miss Olympics for injury". chinadaily.com.cn.
Jump up ^ "China PR: Fixtures and Results". FIFA.
Jump up ^ "Portia Modise: South Africa's centurion in numbers". fifa.com. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
Jump up ^ http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/marta-has-now-scored-100-international-goals/
Jump up ^ https://twitter.com/ORLPride/status/850705476274802690
Jump up ^ "U.S. Women's National Team Earns 7-0 Win Against Ukraine; Tiffeny Milbrett earned her 100th's career goal". U.S.Soccer. Archived from the original on 2012-07-17.
Jump up ^ "Mia Hamm Set to Break All-time International Goal Scoring Mark". U.S.Soccer.
Jump up ^ "Fact Sheet: FIFA Century Club" (PDF). FIFA.com. 2011-02-09. Retrieved 2012-01-24.
^ Jump up to: a b "Classifica Marcatori". FIGC.it. Retrieved 2012-01-24.
Jump up ^ Kevin Ashby (2011-07-05). "1997: Carolina Morace". UEFA.com. Retrieved 2012-01-24.
Jump up ^ "韩端百球 (Han Duan playing 100 ball)". 搜狐体育 (SOHU.com).
Jump up ^ "Olympic Football Tournaments Beijing 2008 - Women". FIFA.
Jump up ^ https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/44/u-20-wnt-fall-in-pan-am-final-to-full-brazilian-national-team
Jump up ^ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_in_Brazilian_football#Women's_football
[1]
Jump up ^ "Carli Lloyd Scores 100th Goal in Wild 6-2 Win vs. Mexico". www.ussoccer.com. Retrieved 2018-04-09.
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text:
Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody
The cover of the first light novel volume.
デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲
(Desu Māchi Kara Hajimaru Isekai Kyōsōkyoku)
Genre
Fantasy, Harem[1]
Novel series
Written by
Hiro Ainana
Published by
Shōsetsuka ni Narō (Self-published)
Original run
March 3, 2013 – present
Light novel
Written by
Hiro Ainana
Illustrated by
shri
Published by
Fujimi Shobo
English publisher
NA
Yen Press
Demographic
Male
Imprint
Fujimi Shobo Novels, Kadokawa Books
Original run
March 17, 2014 – present
Volumes
11 (List of volumes)
Manga
Written by
Ayamegumu
Published by
Fujimi Shobo
English publisher
NA
Yen Press
Demographic
Shōnen
Magazine
Age Premium (2014 – 2015)
Monthly Dragon Age (2015 – present)
Original run
December 2014 – present
Volumes
4 (List of volumes)
Anime television series
Directed by
Shin Ōnuma
Written by
Kento Shimoyama
Music by
MONACA
Studio
Silver Link, Connect
Licensed by
Crunchyroll (Worldwide rights outside of Asia)
NA
Funimation
Original network
AT-X, Tokyo MX, BS11, SUN
Original run
January 11, 2018 – March 29, 2018
Episodes
12
Manga
Arisa Ōjo no Isekai Funtōki
Written by
Akira Segami
Published by
Fujimi Shobo
Demographic
Shōnen
Magazine
Monthly Dragon Age
Original run
February 9, 2018 – July 9, 2018
Anime and Manga portal
Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody (Japanese: デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲, Hepburn: Desu Māchi Kara Hajimaru Isekai Kyōsōkyoku) is a Japanese light novel series written by Hiro Ainana. The first volume was published in March 2014. A manga adaptation by Ayamegumu ran in Age Premium until the magazine ceased publication, and was then transferred to Monthly Dragon Age. Both the light novels and the manga adaptation have been licensed for publication in North America by Yen Press. An anime television series adaptation by Silver Link and Connect aired from January 11 to March 29, 2018.
Contents
1 Plot
2 Characters
3 Media
3.1 Light novel
3.2 Manga
3.3 Anime
4 Reception
5 Notes
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
Ichiro Suzuki is a programmer who was tasked with fixing several bugs in two MMORPGs his company is preparing for publication. While taking a nap, he somehow wakes up in another world as Satou Pendragon, with what looks like the menu screen of the game he was working on appearing before his inner eye. Suddenly, a group of high-level lizardmen attack him, and in order to survive, Satou desperately uses a special mass attack option. As a result, his level jumps to 310 and he becomes extremely wealthy.
Satou decides to hide his level, and plans to live peacefully and meet new people. However, developments in the game's story may cause a nuisance to Satou's plans.
Characters[edit]
Ichirou Suzuki (鈴木一郎, Suzuki Ichirō) / Satou Pendragon (サトゥー・ペンドラゴン, Satū Pendoragon)
Voiced by: Shun Horie[2] (Japanese); Justin Briner (English)[3]
Ichirou is a 29-year old game programmer who is transferred to another world as a 15-year old. Using all of the three special Meteor Shower items in his possession, Satou wiped out a massive hostile force composed of high-level enemies, rising from level 1 to 310 instantly and earning the ability to upgrade numerous skills to max level at his own discretion, along with a huge amount of valuables and money. Since then he explores the world, enjoying his journey while trying to get a hold of his current situation.
Zena Marienteil (ゼナ・マリエンテール, Zena Marientēru)
Voiced by: Rie Takahashi[4] (Japanese); Julie Shields (English)[3]
A 17-year-old mage soldier who becomes Satou's first friend in the other world. She joined the military to avoid being married to a noble by her parents, but seem to be comfortable around Satou. She is friends with Iona, Lilio, and Ruu.
Pochi (ポチ)
Voiced by: Hiyori Kono[5] (Japanese); Brittney Karbowski (English)[3]
A 10-year-old child dog demi-human turned slave until Satou rescues her from a dungeon, and who is traveling with him since then.
Tama (タマ)
Voiced by: Kaya Okuno[6] (Japanese); Margaret McDonald (English)[3]
A 10-year-old child cat demi-human slave rescued along with Pochi and Liza.
Liza (リザ, Riza)
Voiced by: Minami Tsuda[7] (Japanese); Brittany Lauda (English)[3]
An 18-year-old lizardkin demi-human slave, she is older than Pochi and Tama and cares for them. Like the two others, she is rescued by Satou and joins his party.
Arisa (アリサ)
Voiced by: Aoi Yūki[8] (Japanese); Monica Rial (English)[3]
An 11-year-old fallen princess who was turned into a slave after being overthrown, bought by Satou when he discovers she understands Japanese. She actually is a woman who died on Earth and was reincarnated in the other world, thus having a much more mature demeanor than the other girls in Satou's party despite looking young. Along with Lulu, she is under a geas that prevents her slave status being revoked. She initially specializes in psychic magic.
Lulu (ルル, Ruru)
Voiced by: Marika Hayase[9] (Japanese); Jill Harris (English)[3]
A young 14-year-old slave whose great-grandfather was Japanese. Despite Satou considering her beautiful by Japanese standards, her black hair and Asian features are considered unattractive by humans of the current world. She is purchased by Satou along with Arisa and joins his party as well.
Misanaria Bolenan (ミサナリーア・ボルエナン, Misanarīa Boruenan)
Voiced by: Airi Eino[10] (Japanese); Tia Ballard (English)[3]
A (at 130 years old) juvenile Elf with magical abilities who was rescued by Satou after being kidnapped as part of a plot by Undead King Zen and develops a crush on her savior.
Nana (ナナ)
Voiced by: Kiyono Yasuno[10] (Japanese); Megan Shipman (English)[3]
A homunculus in the shape of a comely human female, created with magic by the undead sorcerer Zen and rescued by Satou along with her identical sisters after the collapse of Zen's dungeon. While Satou sends her sisters on reconnaissance missions around the world, Nana (Japanese for her original name, "Number Seven"), who is the closest to Satou, stays by his side to serve him at her own will.
Iona (イオナ)
Voiced by: Rika Kinugawa (Japanese); Carli Mosier (English)[3]
Iona is a soldier belonging to Seiryuu City's territorial army, and friends with Zena, Lilio, and Ruu. She wears plate armor and wields a bastard sword.
Lilio (リリオ, Ririo)
Voiced by: Yuki Nagano (Japanese); Morgan Berry (English)[3]
Lilio is a soldier belonging to Seiryuu City's territorial army, and friends with Zena, Iona, and Ruu. Her main weapon is a crossbow.
Ruu (ルウ)
Voiced by: Wakana Kowaka (Japanese); Natalie Hoover (English)[3]
Ruu is a soldier belonging to Seiryuu City's territorial army, and friends with Zena, Lilio, and Iona.
Martha (マーサ, Māsa)
Voiced by: Nanami Atsugi (Japanese); Luci Christian (English)[3]
She is the daughter of Mosa and a waitress at the Gate Inn in Seiryuu City. Despite her age of 13 years, she looks like a mid-teenager and is very well endowed.
Mosa (モーサ, Mōsa)
Voiced by: Yūko Gotō (Japanese); Cynthia Cranz (English)[3]
Mosa is the innkeeper at the Gate Inn and Martha's mother.
Yuni (ユニ)
Voiced by: Ryōna Kuchioka (Japanese); Jeannie Tirado (English)[3]
A young girl who works around the Gate Inn.
Ohna (オーナ, Ōna)
Voiced by: Rie Suegara (Japanese); Jamie Marchi (English)[3]
Ohna is a Priestess at the Parion Temple that serves the goddess Parion.
Boido (ボイド)
Voiced by: Kōji Seki (Japanese); J. Michael Tatum (English)[3]
He is the Head Priest at the Zaicuon Temple. He is a sly man who tricks people into believing that demi-humans are demons.
Nidoren (ニドーレン)
Voiced by: Shintaro Tanaka (Japanese); Josh Bangle (English)[3]
He is a slave trader.
Nadi (ナディ)
Voiced by: Satomi Satō (Japanese); Alexis Tipton (English)[3]
A human woman who works at the Odd Job shop.
Yusaratoya Bolenan (ユサラトーヤ・ボルエナン, Yusaratōya Boruenan)
Voiced by: Yoshitaka Yamaya (Japanese); Stephen Fu (English)[3]
The manager at the Odd Job shop, he is a green-haired Elf. He originates from a subspecies of Elves with shorter ears, a difference he is very touchy about.
Mize (ミゼ)
Voiced by: Shinya Takahashi (Japanese); Barry Yandell (English)[3]
Dryad (ドライアド)
Voiced by: Chitose Morinaga (Japanese); Dani Chambers (English)[3]
Zen (ゼン)
Voiced by: Masuo Amada (Japanese); David Wald (English)[3]
A powerful sorcerer turned king of the undead. While he challenges Satou to a contest of strength and will for custody over Misanaria, his actual desire is to find and die by the hands of a true hero. Reborn in two lives, and in each dying due to malicious men abusing their power, he rose a third time as a powerful undead lord to gain revenge. After Satou passes the tests Zen has set up, he slays Zen upon the latter's request, ending his undead existence at last.
Media[edit]
Light novel[edit]
Hiro Ainana first published Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody as a web novel on the user-generated content site Shōsetsuka ni Narō in 2013,[11] before republishing it as a light novel with illustrations by shri.[12] The first volume was released by Fujimi Shobo in March 2014.[1][12] Thirteen volumes have been released to date.
North American publisher Yen Press announced its license to the novels on May 20, 2016.[12]
No.
Japanese release date
Japanese ISBN
English release date
English ISBN
1
March 17, 2014[13] ISBN 978-4-04-070084-7 January 24, 2017[14] ISBN 978-0-31-650463-8
2
July 16, 2014[15] ISBN 978-4-04-070307-7 May 23, 2017[16] ISBN 978-0-31-650797-4
3
November 20, 2014[17] ISBN 978-4-04-070308-4 September 19, 2017[18] ISBN 978-0-31-655608-8
4
April 18, 2015[19] ISBN 978-4-04-070596-5 January 30, 2018[20] ISBN 978-0-31-655609-5
5
August 20, 2015[21] ISBN 978-4-04-070707-5 May 22, 2018[22] ISBN 978-0-31-655610-1
6
December 10, 2015[23] ISBN 978-4-04-070708-2 September 18, 2018[24] ISBN 978-0-31-655612-5
7
April 9, 2016[25] ISBN 978-4-04-070872-0 — —
8
August 10, 2016[26] ISBN 978-4-04-072018-0 — —
9
December 10, 2016[27] ISBN 978-4-04-072126-2 — —
10
April 10, 2017[28] ISBN 978-4-04-072257-3 — —
11
August 10, 2017[29] ISBN 978-4-04-072405-8 — —
12
December 10, 2017[30] ISBN 978-4-04-072409-6 — —
13
March 10, 2018[31] ISBN 978-4-04-072575-8 — —
Ex
January 10, 2018[32] ISBN 978-4-04-072576-5 — —
Manga[edit]
Ayamegumu began serializing a manga adaptation in Fujimi Shobo's Age Premium magazine in December 2014.[12][1][33] Age Premium ceased publication with its 49th issue on July 9, 2016, and the manga was one of five titles that were transferred to Monthly Dragon Age.[34] The manga has been licensed by Yen Press.[12]
Akira Segami launched a prequel manga, titled Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody Ex: Princess Arisa's Otherworldly Struggle (デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲 Ex アリサ王女の異世界奮闘記, Death March Kara Hajimaru Isekai Kyōsōkyoku EX: Arisa Ōjo no Isekai Funtōki), adapted from the short story by the same name in Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody: Ex,[32] in Fujimi Shobo's shōnen manga magazine Monthly Dragon Age on February 9, 2018.[35][36] The manga ended on July 9, 2018.[37]
No.
Japanese release date
Japanese ISBN
English release date
English ISBN
1
April 18, 2015[38] ISBN 978-4-04-070576-7 November 22, 2016[39] ISBN 978-0-31-655276-9
2
December 5, 2015[40] ISBN 978-4-04-070784-6 March 21, 2017[41] ISBN 978-0-31-646923-4
3
August 9, 2016[42] ISBN 978-4-04-070991-8 July 18, 2017[43] ISBN 978-0-31-643962-6
4
December 10, 2016[44] ISBN 978-4-04-072114-9 December 19, 2017[45] ISBN 978-0-31-641402-9
Anime[edit]
An anime adaptation was announced via a wraparound band on the fourth volume of the manga on December 10, 2016.[46] The television series is directed by Shin Ōnuma at Silver Link and Connect with scripts written by Kento Shimoyama, while Shoko Takimoto designed the characters. MONACA composed the music at DIVE II Entertainment. The series aired from January 11 to March 29, 2018 on AT-X, with further broadcasts on Tokyo MX and BS11.[2][10] It ran for 12 episodes[47] and covers the first 3 volumes of the light novel. The opening theme is "suraidoraido" (スライドライド, Slide Ride) by Run Girls, Run! while the ending theme is "Suki no sukiru" (スキノスキル) by Wake Up, Girls!.[48] Crunchyroll streamed the series,[49] while Funimation is streaming the simuldub.[50]
No.
Title[a]
Original air date
1
"The Catastrophe That Started with a Death March"
"Desumāchi kara hajimaru tenpenchii" (デスマーチからはじまる天変地異) January 11, 2018
2
"Exploring a City That Started With a Death March"
"Desumāchi kara hajimaru shinai sansaku" (デスマーチからはじまる市内散策) January 18, 2018
3
"Love That Started With a Death March"
"Desumāchi kara hajimaru ren'ai jijō" (デスマーチからはじまる恋愛事情) January 25, 2018
4
"Labyrinth Exploration That Started With a Death March"
"Desumāchi kara hajimaru meikyū tansaku" (デスマーチからはじまる迷宮探索) February 1, 2018
5
"The Crazy Princess That Started With a Death March"
"Desumāchi kara hajimaru ranshin ōjo" (デスマーチからはじまる乱心王女) February 8, 2018
6
"City Defense That Began With a Death March"
"Desumāchi kara hajimaru toshi bōei" (デスマーチからはじまる都市防衛) February 15, 2018
7
"Camping Lessons That Began With a Death March"
"Desumāchi kara hajimaru yaei kunren" (デスマーチからはじまる野営訓練) February 22, 2018
8
"Immortality That Began With a Death March"
"Desumāchi kara hajimaru furōfushi" (デスマーチからはじまる不老不死) March 1, 2018
9
"Deeply Held Attachment That Started With a Death March"
"Desumāchi kara hajimaru jōshotenmen" (デスマチからはじまる情緒纏綿) March 8, 2018
10
"Hunting Song That Started With a Death March"
"Desumāchi kara hajimaru shuryō gakkyoku" (デスマーチからはじまる狩猟楽曲) March 15, 2018
11
"The Fantasy Conspiracy That Started With a Death March"
"Desumāchi kara hajimaru gensō" (デスマーチからはじまる幻想陰謀) March 22, 2018
12
"A Trip to the Underworld That Started With a Death March"
"Desumāchi kara hajimaru i (yo)-kai ryojō" (デスマーチからはじまる異(世)界旅情) March 29, 2018
Reception[edit]
The series was the 10th best-selling light novel series in Japan during the first half of 2018, selling 211,393 copies.[51]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ All English titles are taken from Crunchyroll.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Green, Scott (May 20, 2016). "Yen Press Licenses "KonoSuba" and "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody!"". Crunchyroll. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody Anime Reveals January Premiere, Cast for Satō". Anime News Network. September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody English Cast & Crew". Funimation. January 28, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody Anime Casts Rie Takahashi as Zena". Anime News Network. September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody Anime Casts Hiyori Kono as Pochi". Anime News Network. September 30, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody Anime Casts Kaya Okuno as Tama". Anime News Network. October 1, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody Anime Casts Minami Tsuda as Liza". Anime News Network. October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody Anime Casts Aoi Yūki as Arisa". Anime News Network. October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody Anime Casts Marika Hayase as Lulu". Anime News Network. October 4, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody Anime Reveals More of Cast, January 11 Debut". Anime News Network. December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ "デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲". Shōsetsuka ni Narō (in Japanese). Retrieved September 8, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Yen Press Licenses Konosuba, Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody Manga, Light Novels". Anime News Network. May 20, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲 [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody]. Kadokawa Shoten (in Japanese). Retrieved May 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody, Vol. 1 (light novel)". Hachette Book Group. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲2 [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody 2]. Kadokawa Shoten (in Japanese). Retrieved May 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody, Vol. 2 (light novel)". Hachette Book Group. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲3 [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody 3]. Kadokawa Shoten (in Japanese). Retrieved May 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody, Vol. 3 (light novel)". Amazon. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲4 [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody 4]. Kadokawa Shoten (in Japanese). Retrieved May 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody, Vol. 4 (light novel)". Yen Press. Hachette Book Group. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲5 [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody 5]. Kadokawa Shoten (in Japanese). Retrieved May 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody, Vol. 5 (light novel)". Yen Press. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲6 [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody 6]. Kadokawa Shoten (in Japanese). Retrieved May 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Death March To The Parallel World Rhapsody, Vol. 6 (Light Novel)". Hachette Business Portal. Hachette Book Group. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲7 [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody 7]. Kadokawa Shoten (in Japanese). Retrieved May 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲8 [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody 8]. Kadokawa Shoten (in Japanese). Retrieved August 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲９ [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody 9]. Kadokawa Shoten (in Japanese). Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲１０ [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody 10]. Kadokawa Shoten (in Japanese). Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲１１ [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody 11]. Kadokawa Shoten (in Japanese). Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲１２". カドカワBOOKS. Kadokawa Corporation. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲１３". カドカワBOOKS. Kadokawa Corporation. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲　Ex". カドカワBOOKS. Kadokawa Corporation. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲２ [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody 2]. Kadokawa Store (in Japanese). Retrieved May 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Age Premium Online Manga Magazine Shuts Down". Anime News Network. July 8, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Death March to The Parallel World Rhapsody Novels Get Spinoff Manga". Anime News Network. January 13, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ Segami, Akira (9 February 2018). "デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲 Ex アリサ王女の異世界奮闘記". Monthly Dragon Age. Vol. 2018 no. 3. Fujimi Shobo. pp. 15–54.
Jump up ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (July 11, 2018). "Hisone to Masotan, Death March Arisa Spinoff, Boys Be ~young adult~ Manga End". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲 1 [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody 1]. Fujimi Shobo (in Japanese). Retrieved May 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody, Vol. 1 (manga)". Hachette Book Group. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲2 [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody 2]. Fujimi Shobo (in Japanese). Retrieved May 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody, Vol. 2 (manga)". Hachette Book Group. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲3 [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody 3]. Fujimi Shobo (in Japanese). Retrieved September 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody, Vol. 3 (manga) (Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody (manga))". Amazon.com. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ デスマーチからはじまる異世界狂想曲4 [Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody 4]. Fujimi Shobo (in Japanese). Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody, Vol. 4 (manga)". Yen Press. Yen Press. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody Light Novel Series Gets Anime". Anime News Network. December 8, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody Anime Listed With 12 Episodes". Anime News Network. January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ "'Wake Up, Girls!', 'Run Girls, Run!' Groups Perform Themes for Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody Anime". Anime News Network. November 25, 2017. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Crunchyroll Announces Winter 2018 Simulcast License Acquisitions". Crunchyroll. January 8, 2018. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Crunchyroll, Funimation Announce 7 Anime for Winter 2018 Season". Anime News Network. December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Loo, Egan (May 31, 2018). "Top-Selling Light Novels by Series in Japan: 2018 (First Half)". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
External links[edit]
Official website at Fujimi Shobo (in Japanese)
Official web novel website at Shōsetsuka ni Narō (in Japanese)
Official anime website (in Japanese)
Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody (light novel) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
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Cave of the Crystals
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Crystal Cave.
Cueva de los Cristales
(Cave of the Crystals)
Gypsum crystals in the Naica cave. Note person for scale
Location
Naica, Saucillo Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico
Coordinates
27°51′3″N 105°29′47″W / 27.85083°N 105.49639°W / 27.85083; -105.49639Coordinates: 27°51′3″N 105°29′47″W / 27.85083°N 105.49639°W / 27.85083; -105.49639
Depth
300 m (980 ft)
Length
27 m (89 ft)
Discovery
2000
Geology
Limestone
Hazards
High temperature and humidity
Access
Restricted
Cave of the Crystals or Giant Crystal Cave (Spanish: Cueva de los Cristales) is a cave connected to the Naica Mine at a depth of 300 metres (980 ft), in Naica, Chihuahua, Mexico.
The main chamber contains giant selenite crystals (gypsum, CaSO4·2 H2O), some of the largest natural crystals ever found.[1] The cave's largest crystal found to date is 12 m (39 ft) in length, 4 m (13 ft) in diameter and 55 tons in weight. The cave is extremely hot, with air temperatures reaching up to 58 °C (136 °F)[2] with 90 to 99 percent humidity. The cave is relatively unexplored due to these factors.[3] Without proper protection, people can only endure approximately ten minutes of exposure at a time.[4]
The cave was discovered by the brothers Eloy and Javier Delgado.
A group of scientists known as the Naica Project have been heavily involved in researching these caverns.[5]
Contents
[hide]
1 Formation of the crystals
2 Discovery
3 Exploration and scientific studies
4 Future closure
5 References
6 External links
Formation of the crystals[edit]
Naica lies on an ancient fault above an underground magma chamber which is approximately 3–5 kilometres (2–3 mi) below the cave. The magma heated the ground water which was saturated with sulfide ions (S2−). Cool oxygenated surface water contacted the mineral saturated heated water, but the two did not mix due to the difference in their densities. The oxygen slowly diffused into the heated water and oxidized the sulfides (S2−) into sulfates (SO42−). The hydrated sulfate gypsum crystallized at an extremely slow rate over the course of at least 500,000 years, forming the enormous crystals found today.[6]
Discovery[edit]
Water-clear selenite crystal "floater" from the Naica Mine. Size: 18×14×13 centimetres (7.1×5.5×5.1 in), weight 26 kilograms (57 lb)
Location of the Swords and Crystal caves with the gypsum crystals within the idealized block diagram of Naica mine
In 1910 miners discovered a cavern beneath the Naica mine workings, the Cave of Swords (Spanish: Cueva de las Espadas). It is located at a depth of 120 metres (390 ft), above the Cave of Crystals, and contains spectacular, smaller (1-metre (3 ft 3 in) long) crystals. It is speculated that at this level, transition temperatures may have fallen much more rapidly, leading to an end in the growth of the crystals.[1]
Giant Crystal Cave was discovered in April 2000 by miners excavating a new tunnel for the Industrias Peñoles mining company located in Naica, Mexico,[7] while drilling through the Naica fault, which they were concerned would flood the mine.[8] The mining complex in Naica contains substantial deposits of silver, zinc and lead.
The Cave of Crystals is a horseshoe-shaped cavity in limestone. Its floor is covered with perfectly faceted crystalline blocks. Huge crystal beams jut out from both the blocks and the floor. The caves are accessible today because the mining company's pumping operations keep them clear of water. If the pumping were stopped, the caves would again be submerged in water. The crystals deteriorate in air, so the Naica Project is attempting to visually document the crystals before they deteriorate further.[9]
Two other smaller caverns were also discovered in 2000, Queen’s Eye Cave and Candles Cave,[9] and a further chamber was found in a drilling project in 2009. The new cave, named Ice Palace, is 150 metres (490 ft) deep and is not flooded, but its crystal formations are much smaller, with small "cauliflower" formations and fine, threadlike crystals.
All of the caves discovered are: Cave of Crystals, Queen's Eye, Candles Cave, Ice Palace and Cave of Swords.[10]
Exploration and scientific studies[edit]
Selenite "sword", 22.6 by 2.6 by 1.6 centimetres (8.90 in × 1.02 in × 0.63 in). A small version of the giant crystals, likely found in a natural cavity in the mine.
A scientific team coordinated by Paolo Forti, specialist of cave minerals and crystallographer at the University of Bologna (Italy) explored the cave in detail in 2006. To survive and to be able to work in the extreme temperature and humid conditions which prevent prolonged incursion in the crystal chamber, they developed their own refrigerated suits and cold breathing systems (respectively dubbed Tolomea suit and Sinusit respirator). Special caving overalls were fitted with a mattress of refrigerating tubes placed all over the body and connected to a backpack weighing about 20 kilograms (44 lb) containing a reservoir filled with cold water and ice. The cooling provided by melting ice was sufficient to provide about half an hour of autonomy.
Beside mineralogical and crystallographic studies, biogeochemical and microbial characterization of the gypsum giant crystals were also performed. Stein-Erik Lauritzen (University of Bergen, Norway) performed uranium-thorium dating to determine the maximum age of the giant crystals, about 500,000 years.[11][12][13]
Penelope Boston (New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology), speleologist and geomicrobiologist specialist of extremophile organisms realized sterile sampling of gypsum drillcores by making small boreholes inside large crystals under aseptic conditions. The aim was to detect the possible presence of ancient bacteria encapsulated inside fluid and solid inclusions present the calcium sulfate matrix from its formation.
Solid inclusions mainly consist of magnesium and iron oxy-hydroxide but no organic matter could be found associated with the solid hydroxides. No DNA from ancient bacteria could be extracted from the solid inclusions and amplified by PCR.
Microbial studies on fluid inclusions are foreseen to attempt to evidence the presence of ancient micro-organisms in the original fluid solution in which the crystals developed.
Other researches also cover the fields of palynology (pollen study), geochemistry, hydrogeology and the physical conditions prevailing in the Cave of Crystals.
At the 2017 meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), researchers, including Dr. Boston, announced the discovery of bacteria found in inclusions embedded in some of the crystals. Using sterile methods, the researchers were able to extract and reanimate these organisms, which are not closely related to anything in the known genetic databases.[14]
Future closure[edit]
The cave was featured on the Discovery Channel program Naica: Beyond The Crystal Cave in February 2011. Exploration has given credence to the existence of further chambers, but further exploration would have required significant removal of the crystals. As the cave's accessibility is dependent on the mine's water pumps, when mineral exploitation is ended in the area it is likely the pumps will be shut off and the cavern's water level allowed to rise again.[5][15]
In February 2017, Penelope Boston reported to the BBC that mining operations had ceased and that the caves have re-flooded.[14]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Lovgren, Stefan (2007-04-06). "Giant crystal cave's mystery solved". National Geographic News. Retrieved 2010-10-22.
Jump up ^ "Giant Crystal Cave Comes to Light". Retrieved 2010-02-07.
Jump up ^ BBC (19 January 2010). "A rare glimpse of the cave of crystals". BBC News. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
Jump up ^ Shea, Neil (November 2008). "Crystal palace". National Geographic magazine. Retrieved 2009-06-12.
^ Jump up to: a b "NAICA Project web site". NAICA Project. Retrieved 2010-10-22.
Jump up ^ Lovgren, Stefan (6 April 2007). "Giant Crystal Cave's Mystery Solved". National Geographic News. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "Naica, Mun. de Saucillo, Chihuahua, Mexico". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2014-11-18.
Jump up ^ "Cave of the Giant Crystals, Mexico". Chrystalinks.com. Retrieved 2014-11-18.
^ Jump up to: a b Visual rescue at Naica Project
Jump up ^ Than, Ker (2010-10-07). "Giant crystal caves yield new "Ice Palace," more". National Geographic News. Retrieved 2010-10-21.
Jump up ^ Stein-Erik, Lauritzen; Constantin Silviu; Paolo Forti (2008). Chronology and growth rate of the Naica giant gypsum crystals. 33rd International Geological Congress (IGC). UiB.
Jump up ^ Sanna, L.; Stein-Erik Lauritzen; Paolo Forti (2009). Preliminary U/Th dating of gypsum crystals from Naica caves (Mexico).
Jump up ^ Sanna, Laura; Paolo Forti; Stein-Erik Lauritzen (2011). "Preliminary U/Th dating and the evolution of gypsum crystals in Naica caves (Mexico)". Acta Carsologica. 40 (1): 17–28. Retrieved 2011-12-31.
^ Jump up to: a b Amos, Jonathan (2017-02-18). "Naica's crystal caves hold long-dormant life". BBC News. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
Jump up ^ "NAICA: "Beyond the crystal cave and deadly descent" video reveals worlds beneath the Earth's surface, February 13 on Discovery Channel" (Press release). ctvmedia.com. February 8, 2011. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Minerals of Naica.
Wikijunior:Let's Talk about Crystallization in the Naica Mine at Wikibooks
Naica Project, comprehensive website on the Crystal Caves with geology, history, photos and videos
BBC page on the cave with video
Giant Crystal project
Crystal Cave of Giants, account of a 2009 visit by George Kourounis
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cave_of_the_Crystals&oldid=839595535"
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Tourism in Maharashtra
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Trimurti statue in Elephanta caves,a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Maharashtra attracts many tourists from different states and foreigners too.[1]It was the second most visited indian state by foreigners and fourth most visited state by domestic tourists in the country in 2014.[2] Aurangabad is the tourism capital of Maharashtra.[3]
Major urban centers include : Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, Aurangabad, Nanded and Nagpur.
Contents
[hide]
1 City tourism
1.1 Mumbai
1.2 Nashik
1.3 Pune
1.4 Ambajogai
1.5 Aurangabad
1.6 Mumbai
1.7 Nashik
1.8 Nagpur
1.9 Nanded
1.10 Parbhani
1.11 Satara
2 Nature tourism
2.1 Hill stations
3 Religious Tourism
4 Gallery
5 References
6 External links
City tourism[edit]
Further information: List of State Protected Monuments in Maharashtra
Mumbai[edit]
The eastern equivalent of New York City and Los Angeles, the financial capital and entertainment (Bollywood) capital of the country.[4] Places of interest include: Haji Ali Dargah situated about 500 yards from the shoreline in the middle of the Arabian Sea. Along with being a religious place, it is a great attraction for tourists, more than ten thousand people of all religions visit the place every day. Gateway of India, The Bandra-Worli Sea Link, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus, a humongous architectural stone structure built by the British more than 200 years ago, Downtown Mumbai - reminiscent of the 19th century British architecture. Girgaon chowpati beach, Madh island beach and other beaches towards the south of Mumbai. Elephanta Caves, carved out of a giant stone on an island are a short ferry away into the Arabian sea. Due to its cosmopolitan nature, Mumbai has proven a popular tourism destination most often visited by Indians.
Nashik[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
This city is famous for its Grapes and Vineyards. It is known as "The Wine Capital of India" owing to 22 wineries being located here out of a total of 46 throughout India. Several wine festivals and wine tasting tours are held in this region. Nashik is also surrounded by various forts and hills and has an abundance of hiking trails.
The city also has a lot of religious and mythological significance. Lord Rama lived in Panchavati during his exile as mentioned in the epic Ramayana. It is famous for its numerous temples like Kalaram Mandir, Trimbakeshwar Temple - one of the 12 Jyotirlingas. The river Godavari, also known as the Ganga of the South, originates from the Brahmagiri Hills in Trimbakeshwar. The Nashik-Trimbakeshwar Simhastha is one of the four Kumbh Melas held every 12 years in Nashik.
Pune[edit]
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The cultural capital of the state of Maharashtra, is said to be the educational center of India. Pune has forts dating back to the seventeenth century such as Sinhagad, Purandar, Shaniwar Wada (a weekend residence of the Peshwas) and Lal Mahal (the red palace), residence of Chatrapati Shivaji maharaj. Pune also has educational institutes of repute such as Fergusson College, a 200-year-old college built by the British.
Ambajogai[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Main article: Tourism in Marathwada
This city lies in the central part of Maharashtra and cultural attraction of tourists for cultural heritage places. The Shivleni Caves and Ambajogai Temple, The town named Ambajogai by goddess Ambabai - Yogeshwari a heritage temple. There is an ancient underground cave called Shivleni Caves (Hattikhana) or Jogai Mandap declared as a heritage point (Archaeological sites in Maharashtra), where Lord Shankar, Nandi and Elephants were carved in stone. The town has other heritage temples like [Sakleshwar] 12 khambhi, Kholeshwar, Mukundraj cave and Dasopant Swami Samadhi, Kashivishwanath, Amruteshwar Temple, etc. In the 13th century "Swami Mukundraj" wrote first Marathi poetry 'Viveksindhu' [Meaning: The Ocean Of Wisdom'] in Ambajogai. This work is widely acclaimed for its literary quality as well as the philosophical content. It remains not only the first but among the best literary works ever produced in Marathi. Ambajogai has good connectivity by road and railways. Ambajogai is widely considered the educational and cultural capital of Marathwada.
Aurangabad[edit]
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Main article: Tourism in Marathwada
This city lies in the central part of Maharashtra and attracts tourists for its natural beauty. The Ajanta Caves and Ellora Caves, that lie on the outskirts of Aurangabad are internationally renowned for man made caves and intricate carvings in them. Ellora is notable for having a unique monolithic vertically excavated building known as Kailasa temple, Ellora and Ajanta Caves is notably for Lord Buddha in stone. Ancient Buddhist life has been depicted in delicate stonework. While Ajanta is completely buddhist caves, Ellora caves belongs to Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism. Summers are not advisable for touring as temperatures can reach up to and above 44 degrees C during the day. There are other famous places of interest like Bibi Ka Maqbara (The Taj Mahal of Deccan), Daulatabad Fort, Panchakki, Sunheri Mahal etc. Aurangabad has good connectivity by air, road and railways. Maharashtra attracts many tourists from different states and foreigner and was the fourth most visited state by domestic tourists in the country Aurangabad is the tourism capital of Maharashtra.
Major urban centers include : Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, Aurangabad, Nanded and Nagpur.
Mumbai[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The eastern equivalent of New York City and Los Angeles, the financial capital and entertainment (Bollywood) capital of the country.Places of interest include: Haji Ali Dargah situated about 500 yards from the shoreline in the middle of the Arabian Sea. Along with being a religious place, it is a great attraction for tourists, more than ten thousand people of all religions visit the place every day. Gateway of India, The Bandra-Worli Sea Link, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus, a humongous architectural stone structure built by the British more than 200 years ago, Downtown Mumbai - reminiscent of the 19th century British architecture. Girgaon chowpati beach, Madh island beach and other beaches towards the south of Mumbai. Elephanta Caves, carved out of a giant stone on an island are a short ferry away into the Arabian sea. Due to its cosmopolitan nature, Mumbai has proven a popular tourism destination most often visited by Indians.Maharashtra Maharashtra attracts many tourists from different states and foreigners and was the fourth most visited state by domestic tourists in the country .Aurangabad is the tourism capital of Maharashtra
Major urban centers include : Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, Aurangabad, Nanded and Nagpur
Nashik[edit]
This city is famous for its Grapes and Vineyards. It is known as "The Wine Capital of India" wine tasting tours are held in this region. Nashik is also surrounded by various forts and hills and has an abundance of hiking trails.
The city also has a lot of religions. It is famous for its numerous temples
Nagpur[edit]
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The winter capital of the state is a wonderful city. With a tradition of producing the best Oranges, this city is known as the City of Oranges. Nagpur is also known as second most greenest city in India due to number of trees in the city. The tourism in Nagpur is due to large number of National Parks/Wildlife Sanctuaries surrounding Nagpur. All of these sanctuaries have Tiger as their major attractions. Two notable National Parks around Nagpur are Pench National Park around 60km north of Nagpur, and Tadoba National Park around 180 km south of Nagpur. In a recent years, Tadoba National Park gained much importance among wildlife enthusiasts nationally and internationally due to the high probability of sighting Tigers. The other wildlife sanctuaries include Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary around 110 km east of Nagpur, Melghat Tiger Reserve around 260 km west of Nagpur, Umred Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary 60 km southeast of Nagpur, Bor Wildlife Sanctuary 60 km southwest of Nagpur, Kanha National Park 260 km northeast of Nagpur, Satpura National Park 270 km northwest of Nagpur.
Beside these Nagpur has much historical significance. Deekshabhoomi - the place where Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar and lakhs of so-called lower caste who deemed as untouchables by Hindu caste system, embraced Buddhism. Another important place to visit is Tekadi Ganesh mandir on Sitabuildi fort complex. The city has other places of tourist importance such as Maharajbagh zoo, Futala lake chowpati, Raman science center and some premier research institutions such as NEERI, CICR, NBSSLUP. Nagpur is well connected with all major cities of India by roadways and railways, and also have international airport. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport (IATA: NAG, ICAO: VANP) is an international airport serving the city of Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. In 2005, it was named after B. R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.
Nanded[edit]
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Main article: Tourism in Marathwada
Nanded is a place of religious importance for adherents of the Sikh faith; its best known landmark is the Hazur Sahib Nanded Gurdwara, a former Sikh palace. Nanded is also the holy place for Hindus as it has Renukadevi shaktipeetha temple at Mahur. Nanded has many Sufi shrines as well.
Parbhani[edit]
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Main article: Tourism in Marathwada
Parbhani is well known for Sufi shrine of great saint Hazarat Shah Turabul Haq. Annual 2 week fair between 2 February to 15 February attracts around half a million tourists and followers. Because of its popularity within Maharashtra, it is often called as Ajmer Sharif of Maharashtra.
Satara[edit]
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This city lies on western part of Maharashtra. It is known for tourist places like Mahabaleshwar, Wai, Panchgani and rivers such as Koyna and Krishna. Mahabaleshwar and Panchgani are one of the famous tourist places of India. Krishna originates at Mahabaleswar near the Jor village in the extreme north of Wai district. The Kaas plateau is also one of the most popular tourist attractions in Satara. This plateau falls under the Sahyadri Sub Cluster of Western Ghats which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Nature tourism[edit]
Maharashtra has tremendous potential for Nature Tourism. Many private and public organizations have begun unique and innovative forms of nature tourism.
Hill stations[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
View from Sydney Point, Panchgani in monsoon.
During the colonial rule, the British developed many hill stations throughout India and in Maharashtra to escape the heat during the summer months.the colonial hill stations include
Amboli
Chikhaldara
Igatpuri
Jawhar
Karjat
Khandala
Lonavala
Mahabaleshwar
Matheran
Panchgani
Panhala
Toranmal
Lavasa is a very recently developed township and is under private control.
Religious Tourism[edit]
Further information: Religious Tourism in Marathwada
Hazur Sahib Nanded is the one of holiest place in Sikhism.
Maharashtra boasts of a large number of popular and revered religious venues that are heavily frequented by locals as well as out-of-state visitors.
At Akkalkot ,Swami Samarth math form of dattatreya.Shirdi, near Nashik is the location of the temple of Sai Baba - a hugely revered God-like priest and his birthplace at Pathri, Tuljabhavani temple at Tuljapur, Gajanan Maharaj temple at Shegaon, Mahalakshmi temple in south Mumbai, Haji Ali Dargah, a popular mosque built in the sea off the coast of Worli, Mount Mary church in the suburb of Bandra, Sarasbaugh Ganpati Mandir, Dagdusheth Halwai Ganpati. Some of the temples in Pune are Parvati temples, Chaturshringi Temple, Pataleshwar and many temples of Lord Ganesh in the cross roads of the peths. Osho International Meditation Resort in the area of Pune also one of the popular place which attracts number of devotees. Hazur Sahib Nanded, famous Gurdwara near Nanded, is also one of the tourist place in Maharashtra. Vithoba temple, Pandharpur is the main centre of worship for the Hindu deity Vithoba, believed to be a local form of god Krishna or Vishnu and his consort Rakhumai. It is the most visited temple in Maharashtra. The Warkaris start marching from their homes to the temple of Pandharpur in groups called Dindi (procession) to reach on Aashadhi ekadashi and Kartiki ekadashi. A dip in the holy river Chandrabhaga on whose banks Pandharpur resides, is believed to have power to wash all sins. All the devotees are allowed to touch the feet of the idol of Vithoba.
Gallery[edit]
Kailash Temple in Ellora Caves
Elephanta Caves
Ajanta Caves
The circular Nandi mandapa at the Pataleshwar cave temple, built during the Rashtrakuta Empire.
Bibi Ka Maqbara
Hazur Sahib Nanded, 2nd holiest site in Sikhism
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
Taj Mahal Palace & Tower
Nariman Point and Cuffe Parade
BMC
Rajabai Clock Tower at the University of Mumbai
Shaniwarwada
Gateway of India
Flora Fountain
Deekshabhoomi
Mausoleum of Chand Bibi defender of Ahmednagar against the Mughal forces of Emperor Akbar.
Chaturshringi Temple built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosale is in the midst of nature's scenic beauty.
Famous Tulja Bhavani Temple of Tuljapur town of Osmanabad District.
Migratory birds at Jayakwadi Dam, main source of water for Marathwada.
Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga in Aurangabad district.
A view of Parli Vaijnath Temple, Beed District.
The Haji Ali Mosque was built in 1431, when Mumbai was under Islamic rule.[5]
Fergusson College is one of the oldest colleges in India.
Daulatabad (Deogiri) Fort
Mula and Mutha rivers
Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Siddhartha Garden
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.indianexpress.com/news/andhra-pradesh-top-tourist-destination-tourism-ministry/819071/0
Jump up ^ http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-indias-top-10-tourist-destinations/20110719.htm
Jump up ^ Mishra, Ashish K. (15 May 2011). "The Value Hunters of Aurangabad". Forbes India. Forbes. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
Jump up ^ "Mumbai, a land of opportunities". The Times Of India. 20 July 2011.
Jump up ^ "Haji ali". Mumbai Mirror. 2008-08-07. Retrieved 2008-08-17.
External links[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Maharashtra.
Official Website of Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2008)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Maharashtra&oldid=816094729"
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Natural Born Killaz
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Not to be confused with Natural Born Killers.
"Natural Born Killaz"
Single by Dr. Dre and Ice Cube
from the album Murder Was the Case
Released
1994[1]
Format
12" single, CD single
Recorded
1994
Genre
Horrorcore, gangsta rap
Length
4:52
Label
Death Row/Interscope
Songwriter(s)
James Anderson
O'Shea Jackson
Andre Young
Producer(s)
Dr. Dre
Sam Sneed
Suge Knight (exec.)
Dr. Dre singles chronology
"U Better Recognize"
(1994) U Better Recognize1994 "Natural Born Killaz"
(1994) Natural Born Killaz1994 "Keep Their Heads Ringin'"
(1995) Keep Their Heads Ringin'1995
Ice Cube singles chronology
"Bop Gun (One Nation)"
(1994) Bop Gun (One Nation)1994 "Natural Born Killaz"
(1994) Natural Born Killaz1994 "What Can I Do?"
(1994) What Can I Do?1994
"Natural Born Killaz" is a collaborative single released by Dr. Dre and Ice Cube for the soundtrack of the film Murder Was the Case. It was originally intended for the scrapped album Heltah Skeltah. It would later be used by professional wrestling tag team The Gangstas during their Extreme Championship Wrestling stint before being used by New Jack for the following years.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Album and music video
3 Cover versions
4 Track listing
5 References
6 External links
Background[edit]
It is the first time the duo had worked together since the split of N.W.A. The single was released in 1994 in the United States, but was not released until March 30, 1995 in the United Kingdom. The production credits features Soopafly on the keyboards and Nanci Fletcher on vocals.
The song covers such subjects as mass murder, Sarah Connor from the Terminator films, Al Cowlings' tight bond with O. J. Simpson, schizophrenia, Charles Manson, the attack on Reginald Denny during the Rodney King riots, strychnine poisoning, flagellation in Singapore, Jeffrey Dahmer, Kurt Cobain's suicide and psilocybin mushrooms.
Album and music video[edit]
The album song portrays a couple (performed by Preist ‘Soopafly’ Brooks and Nanci Fletcher) walking down the street in a bad neighborhood, until, from a distance, they are yelled at and verbally insulted by a local thug. Though the intro is different in the video and audio versions, both of them involve murder and end with the sound of a gunshot. The final shot of the video features a cameo from rapper and actor Tupac Shakur, prior to his association with Death Row Records, who poses as a SWAT sniper who takes out Ice Cube's character.
Although the song and video were highly popular, and debuted a short time after release of the Oliver Stone film Natural Born Killers, the song did not appear in the film or on its soundtrack.
It did, however, appear in the 2011 film Bridesmaids starring Kristen Wiig.
Cover versions[edit]
In 1996, the song was covered by Christ Analogue for the electro-industrial various artists compilation Operation Beatbox.[2]
In 2014, the song was covered by the American metal band Conducting from the Grave and released as a free single. This was the final release from the band before their break-up.[3]
Track listing[edit]
CD single[4]
"Natural Born Killaz" (Radio Edit) – 4:16
"Natural Born Killaz" (Video Edit) – 6:33
"Natural Born Killaz" (LP Version) – 4:52
"What Would You Do" (featuring Tha Dogg Pound) (LP Version) – 5:09
12" vinyl[5]
"Natural Born Killaz" (Radio Edit) – 4:16
"Natural Born Killaz" (LP Version) – 4:52
"U Better Recognize" (featuring Sam Sneed) (LP Version) – 3:55
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Natural Born Killaz". 30 March 1995. Retrieved 6 June 2017 – via Amazon.
Jump up ^ Christian, Chris (August 1996). "Various Artists: Operation Beatbox". Sonic Boom. 4 (7). Retrieved November 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Natural Born Killaz (Ice cube/Dr Dre cover), by Conducting From the Grave". Conducting From the Grave. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "Dr. Dre & Ice Cube - Natural Born Killaz". Discogs. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "Dr. Dre & Ice Cube / Sam Sneed – Natural Born Killaz / U Better Recognize". Discogs. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
External links[edit]
Murder Was The Case on IMDb
Video on YouTube
Chartwatch UK
Tupac Videography at the Wayback Machine (archived December 3, 2002)
Natural Born Killaz (Death Row Uncut DVD version) on YouTube
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
hide
v
t
e
Dr. Dre songs
Discography
Production discography
The Chronic
"Fuck wit Dre Day"
"Let Me Ride"
"Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang"
"Bitches Ain't Shit"
2001
"The Watcher"
"Still D.R.E."
"Xxplosive"
"Forgot About Dre"
"The Next Episode"
Compton
"Talk About It"
"Medicine Man"
"Talking to My Diary"
Collaborations
"We Want Eazy"
"U Better Recognize"
"California Love"
"No Diggity"
"Ghetto Fabulous"
"Guilty Conscience"
"Hello"
"The Knoc"
"Symphony in X Major"
"Encore"
"Crack a Bottle"
"Old Time's Sake"
"Hell Breaks Loose"
"The Recipe"
"New Day"
"Stronger"
Other singles
"We're All in the Same Gang"
"Deep Cover"
"Natural Born Killaz"
"Keep Their Heads Ringin'"
"Been There, Done That"
"Zoom"
"Bad Intentions"
"The Wash"
"Kush"
"I Need a Doctor"
Other songs
"Put It on Me"
"Just Dippin'"
"Imagine"
"Under Pressure"
"3 Kings"
hide
v
t
e
Ice Cube
Studio albums
AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted
Death Certificate
The Predator
Lethal Injection
War & Peace Vol. 1
War & Peace Vol. 2
Laugh Now, Cry Later
Raw Footage
I Am the West
Extended plays
Kill at Will
Compilations
Bootlegs & B-Sides
Featuring...Ice Cube
Greatest Hits
In the Movies
The Essentials
Singles
"Endangered Species (Tales from the Darkside)"
"Steady Mobbin'"
"True to the Game"
"Wicked"
"It Was a Good Day"
"Check Yo Self"
"Really Doe"
"You Know How We Do It"
"Bop Gun (One Nation)"
"The World Is Mine"
"We Be Clubbin'"
"Men of Steel"
"Pushin' Weight"
"Hello"
"You Can Do It"
"Until We Rich"
"$100 Bill Y'all"
"Why We Thugs"
"Go to Church"
"Gangsta Rap Made Me Do It"
"Do Ya Thang"
"I Rep That West"
"Sic Them Youngins On 'Em"
Other songs
"No Vaseline"
Related articles
Discography
N.W.A
Westside Connection
C.I.A.
Da Lench Mob
Lench Mob Records
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_Born_Killaz&oldid=840068038"
Categories:
1994 singles
Ice Cube songs
Dr. Dre songs
Music videos directed by F. Gary Gray
Song recordings produced by Dr. Dre
Songs written by Dr. Dre
Songs written by Ice Cube
1994 songs
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Songs written by J-Flexx
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