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Columbus, Ohio
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Columbus, Ohio
City
City of Columbus
Images, from top left to right: Downtown Columbus, Ohio Statehouse Capitol Square, University Hall (Ohio State University), Short North, Nationwide Arena, Santa Maria replica

Flag
Seal
Nickname(s): The Discovery City,[1] Arch City,[2][3] Indie Art Capital,[4] Cowtown,[5] The Biggest Small Town in America,[6][7][8] Cbus[9]

Location in Franklin County

Location in the state of Ohio, US
Columbus, Ohio
Columbus, Ohio
Columbus, Ohio
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Location in Ohio, United States & North America
Coordinates: 39°59′N 82°59′W / 39.983°N 82.983°W / 39.983; -82.983Coordinates: 39°59′N 82°59′W / 39.983°N 82.983°W / 39.983; -82.983
Country
United States
State
Ohio
Counties
Delaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Pickaway
Settled
February 14, 1812
Named for
Christopher Columbus
Government
• Mayor
Andrew J. Ginther (D)
• City Council
Members[10][show]
Elizabeth C. Brown (D)
Mitchell J. Brown (D)
Shannon G. Hardin (D)
Zachary M. Klein (D)
Jaiza N. Page (D)
Michael Stinziano (D)
Priscilla R. Tyson (D)
Area[11]
• City
223.11 sq mi (577.85 km2)
• Land
217.17 sq mi (562.47 km2)
• Water
5.94 sq mi (15.38 km2)
Elevation
902 ft (275 m)
Population (2010)[12]
• City
787,033
• Estimate (2016)[13]
860,090
• Rank
US: 14th
• Density
3,624.0/sq mi (1,399.2/km2)
• Urban
1,368,035 (US: 36th)
• Metro
2,021,632 (US: 32nd)
• CSA
2,424,831 (US: 25th)
Demonym(s)
Columbusite[14]
Time zone
EST (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)
EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP codes
Zip codes[15][show]
43085, 43201-43207, 43209-43224, 43226-43232, 43234-43236, 43240, 43251, 43260, 43266, 43268, 43270-43272, 43279, 43287, 43291
Area codes
614, 380
FIPS code
39-18000
GNIS feature ID
1080996[16]
Website
City of Columbus
Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/ kə-LUM-bəs) is the state capital and the most populous city of the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the 14th-most populous city in the United States,[17][18][19][20] with a population of 860,090 as of 2016 estimates.[13][21] This makes Columbus the 3rd-most populous state capital in the United States after Phoenix, Arizona and Austin, Texas, and the second-most populous city in the Midwestern United States, after Chicago.[13][22] It is the core city of the Columbus, Ohio, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses ten counties.[23] With a population of 2,021,632, it is Ohio's third-largest metropolitan area.
Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County.[24] The city proper has also expanded and annexed portions of adjoining Delaware County and Fairfield County. Named for explorer Christopher Columbus, the city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and assumed the functions of state capital in 1816.
The city has a diverse economy based on education, government, insurance, banking, defense, aviation, food, clothes, logistics, steel, energy, medical research, health care, hospitality, retail, and technology. Columbus is home to the Battelle Memorial Institute, the world's largest private research and development foundation; Chemical Abstracts Service, the world's largest clearinghouse of chemical information; NetJets, the world's largest fractional ownership jet aircraft fleet; and The Ohio State University, one of the largest universities in the United States. As of 2013[update], the city has the headquarters of five corporations in the U.S. Fortune 500: Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, American Electric Power, L Brands, Big Lots, and Cardinal Health.[25] The food service corporations Wendy's, Donatos Pizza, Bob Evans, Max & Erma's and White Castle and the nationally known companies Red Roof Inn, Rogue Fitness, and Safelite are also based in the metropolitan area.
In 2016, Money Magazine ranked Columbus as one of "The 6 Best Big Cities", calling it the best in the Midwest, citing a highly educated workforce and excellent wage growth.[26] In 2012, Columbus was ranked in BusinessWeek's 50 best cities in America.[27] In 2013, Forbes gave Columbus an "A" rating as one of the top cities for business in the U.S.,[28] and later that year included the city on its list of Best Places for Business and Careers.[29] Columbus was also ranked as the No. 1 up-and-coming tech city in the nation by Forbes in 2008,[30] and the city was ranked a top-ten city by Relocate America in 2010.[31][32] In 2007, fDi Magazine ranked the city no. 3 in the U.S. for cities of the future,[33] and the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium was rated no. 1 in 2009 by USA Travel Guide.[34]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Ohio Country
1.2 Virginia Military District
1.3 19th century
1.4 20th century to the present
1.4.1 Aviation
2 Geography
2.1 Neighborhoods
2.2 Climate
3 Demographics
3.1 2000 census
3.2 2010 census
3.3 Rankings
4 Religion
5 Economy
5.1 Landmarks
5.1.1 Landmark photos
5.2 Museums
5.3 Performing arts
5.3.1 Film
6 Sports
6.1 Professional teams
6.2 Ohio State Buckeyes
6.3 Other sports
7 Parks and attractions
7.1 Fairs and festivals
7.2 Shopping
8 Law and government
8.1 Mayor and city council
8.2 Law
9 Education
9.1 Colleges and universities
9.2 Primary and secondary schools
9.3 Libraries
10 Media
10.1 Print
10.2 Television
10.3 Radio
11 Transportation
11.1 Grid and address system
11.2 Highways
11.3 Bridges
11.4 Airports
11.5 Mass transit
11.6 Bicycle
12 Notable people
13 Sister cities
14 See also
15 Notes
16 References
17 Bibliography
18 Further reading
19 External links
History[edit]
See also: Timeline of Columbus, Ohio
Ohio Country[edit]
Map of the Ohio Country between 1775–1794 depicting locations of battles and massacres surrounding the area that would eventually become Ohio.
The area including modern-day Columbus once comprised the Ohio Country,[35] under the nominal control of the French colonial empire through the Viceroyalty of New France from 1663 until 1763. In the 18th century, European traders flocked to the area, attracted by the fur trade.[36]
The area found itself frequently caught between warring factions, including American Indian and European interests. In the 1740s, Pennsylvania traders overran the territory until the French forcibly evicted them.[37] In the early 1750s, the Ohio Company sent George Washington to the Ohio Country to survey. Fighting for control of the territory in the French and Indian War (1754-1763) became part of the international Seven Years' War (1756-1763). During this period, the region routinely suffered turmoil, massacres, and battles. The 1763 Treaty of Paris ceded the Ohio Country to the British Empire.
Virginia Military District[edit]
After the American Revolution, the Ohio Country became part of the Virginia Military District, under the control of the United States. Colonists from the East Coast moved in, but rather than finding an empty frontier, they encountered people of the Miami, Delaware, Wyandot, Shawnee, and Mingo nations, as well as European traders. The tribes resisted expansion by the fledgling United States, leading to years of bitter conflict. The decisive Battle of Fallen Timbers resulted in the Treaty of Greenville, which finally opened the way for new settlements. By 1797, a young surveyor from Virginia named Lucas Sullivant had founded a permanent settlement on the west bank of the forks of the Scioto River and Olentangy River. An admirer of Benjamin Franklin, Sullivant chose to name his frontier village "Franklinton".[38] The location was desirable for its proximity to navigable rivers—but Sullivant was initially foiled when, in 1798, a large flood wiped out the new settlement.[39] He persevered, and the village was rebuilt.
19th century[edit]
Old City Hall, completed in 1872 and burned in 1921
After Ohio achieved statehood in 1803, political infighting among prominent Ohio leaders led to the state capital moving from Chillicothe to Zanesville and back again. Desiring to settle on a location, the state legislature considered Franklinton, Dublin, Worthington, and Delaware before compromising on a plan to build a new city in the state's center, near major transportation routes, primarily rivers. Named in honor of Christopher Columbus, the city was founded on February 14, 1812, on the "High Banks opposite Franklinton at the Forks of the Scioto most known as Wolf's Ridge."[40] At the time, this area was a dense forestland, used only as a hunting ground.[41]
The "Burough of Columbus" [sic] was officially established on February 10, 1816.[42] Nine people were elected to fill the various positions of Mayor, Treasurer, and several others. Although the recent War of 1812 had brought prosperity to the area, the subsequent recession and conflicting claims to the land threatened the new town's success. Early conditions were abysmal with frequent bouts of fevers and an outbreak of cholera in 1833.[43]
The National Road reached Columbus from Baltimore in 1831, which complemented the city's new link to the Ohio and Erie Canal and facilitated a population boom.[44] A wave of European immigrants led to the creation of two ethnic enclaves on the city's outskirts. A large Irish population settled in the north along Naghten Street (presently Nationwide Boulevard), while the Germans took advantage of the cheap land to the south, creating a community that came to be known as the Das Alte Südende (The Old South End). Columbus's German population constructed numerous breweries, Trinity Lutheran Seminary, and Capital University.[45]
The Great Southern Hotel, located in downtown Columbus was completed in 1897
With a population of 3,500, Columbus was officially chartered as a city on March 3, 1834. On that day the legislature carried out a special act, which granted legislative authority to the city council and judicial authority to the mayor. Elections were held in April of that year, with voters choosing one John Brooks as the first mayor.[46] Columbus annexed the then-separate city of Franklinton in 1837.[47]
In 1850, the Columbus and Xenia Railroad became the first railroad into the city, followed by the Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad in 1851. The two railroads built a joint Union Station on the east side of High Street just north of Naghten (then called North Public Lane). Rail traffic into Columbus increased—by 1875, eight railroads served Columbus, and the rail companies built a new, more elaborate station.[48]
On January 7, 1857, the Ohio Statehouse finally opened after 18 years of construction.[49]
Legendary Columbus native James Thurber, subject of TIME Magazine's July 9, 1951, cover
Before the abolition of slavery in the South in 1863, the Underground Railroad was active in Columbus; led, in part, by James Preston Poindexter.[50] Poindexter arrived in Columbus in the 1830s and became a Baptist Preacher and leader in the city's African-American community until the turn of the century.[51]
During the Civil War, Columbus was a major base for the volunteer Union Army. It housed 26,000 troops and held up to 9,000 Confederate prisoners of war at Camp Chase, at what is now the Hilltop neighborhood of west Columbus. Over 2,000 Confederate soldiers remain buried at the site, making it one of the North's largest Confederate cemeteries.[52] North of Columbus, along the Delaware Road, the Regular Army established Camp Thomas, where the 18th U.S. Infantry organized and trained.
By virtue of the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act, the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College (which became The Ohio State University) founded in 1870 on the former estate of William and Hannah Neil.[53]
Waterford Tower, shadowed by the Miranova Condominiums in downtown Columbus.
By the end of the 19th century, Columbus was home to several major manufacturing businesses. The city became known as the "Buggy Capital of the World," thanks to the two dozen buggy factories—notably the Columbus Buggy Company, founded in 1875 by C.D. Firestone.[54] The Columbus Consolidated Brewing Company also rose to prominence during this time, and might have achieved even greater success were it not for the Anti-Saloon League in neighboring Westerville.[55] In the steel industry, a forward-thinking man named Samuel P. Bush presided over the Buckeye Steel Castings Company. Columbus was also a popular location for labor organizations. In 1886, Samuel Gompers founded the American Federation of Labor in Druid's Hall on S. Fourth Street, and in 1890 the United Mine Workers of America was founded at old City Hall.[56] In 1894, James Thurber, who would go on to an illustrious literary career in Paris and New York City, was born in the city. Today the Ohio State's theater department has a performance center named in his honor, and his youthful home near the Discovery District is on the National Register of Historic Places.
20th century to the present[edit]
Street arches returned to the Short North in late 2002
"The Columbus Experiment" was an internationally recognized environmental project in 1908, which involved construction of the first water plant in the world to apply filtration and softening, designed and invented by two brothers, Clarence and Charles Hoover. Those working to construct the project included Jeremiah O'Shaughnessy, name-bearer of the Columbus metropolitan area's O'Shaughnessy Dam. This invention helped drastically reduce typhoid deaths. The essential design is still used today.[57]
Columbus earned one of its nicknames, The Arch City, because of the dozens of wooden arches that spanned High Street at the turn of the 20th century. The arches illuminated the thoroughfare and eventually became the means by which electric power was provided to the new streetcars. The city tore down the arches and replaced them with cluster lights in 1914 but reconstructed them from metal in the Short North district in 2002 for their unique historical interest.[58]
On March 25, 1913, the Great Flood of 1913 devastated the neighborhood of Franklinton, leaving over ninety people dead and thousands of West Side residents homeless. To prevent flooding, the Army Corps of Engineers recommended widening the Scioto River through downtown, constructing new bridges, and building a retaining wall along its banks. With the strength of the post-World War I economy, a construction boom occurred in the 1920s, resulting in a new Civic center, the Ohio Theatre, the American Insurance Union Citadel, and, to the north, a massive new Ohio Stadium.[59] Although the American Professional Football Association was founded in Canton in 1920, its head offices moved to Columbus in 1921 to the New Hayden Building and remained in the city until 1941. In 1922, the association's name was changed to the National Football League.[60] A decade later, in 1931, at a convention in the city, the Jehovah's Witnesses took that name by which they are known today.
Columbus Convention Center, downtown
The effects of the Great Depression were somewhat less severe in Columbus, as the city's diversified economy helped it fare marginally better than its Rust Belt neighbors. World War II brought a tremendous number of new jobs, and with it another population surge. This time, the majority of new arrivals were migrants from the "extraordinarily depressed rural areas" of Appalachia, who would soon account for more than a third of Columbus's rising population.[61] In 1948, the Town and Country Shopping Center opened in suburban Whitehall, and it is now regarded as one of the first modern shopping centers in the United States.[62]
Columbus artist James Mason's French Topiary Gardens at the Old Deaf School Park, constructed in 1989 in downtown, was conceptually conceived from Georges Seurat's A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte.[63]
The construction of the interstate highway signaled the arrival of rapid suburb development in central Ohio. To protect the city's tax base from this suburbanization, Columbus adopted a policy of linking sewer and water hookups to annexation to the city.[64] By the early 1990s, Columbus had grown to become Ohio's largest city in land area and in population.
Efforts to revitalize downtown Columbus have had some success in recent decades,[65] though like most major American cities, some architectural heritage was lost in the process. In the 1970s, landmarks such as Union Station and the Neil House Hotel were razed to construct high-rise offices and big retail space. The National City Bank building was constructed in 1977, as well as the Nationwide Plazas and other towers that sprouted during this period. The construction of the Greater Columbus Convention Center has brought major conventions and trade shows to the city. The Scioto Mile is a showcase park being developed along the riverfront, an area that already had the Miranova Corporate Center and The Condominiums at North Bank Park. Corporate interests have developed Capitol Square, including the local NBC affiliate at the corner of Broad and High.
The 2010 United States foreclosure crisis forced the city to purchase numerous foreclosed, vacant properties to renovate or demolish them–at a cost of tens of millions of dollars. As of February 2011, Columbus had 6,117 vacant properties, according to city officials.[66]
Charles Lindbergh visited in 1928 for an aviation campaign.
Aviation[edit]
In 1907, 14-year-old Cromwell Dixon built the SkyCycle, a pedal-powered blimp, which he flew at Driving Park.[67] Three years later, one of the Wright Brothers' exhibition pilots, Phillip Parmalee, conducted the world's first commercial cargo flight when he flew two packages containing 88 kilograms of silk 70 miles (110 km) from Dayton to Columbus in a Wright Model B.[68]
Military aviators from Columbus distinguished themselves during World War I. Six Columbus pilots, led by top ace Eddie Rickenbacker, achieved forty-two "kills" – a full 10% of all US aerial victories in the war, and more than the aviators of any other American city.[69]
After the war, Port Columbus Airport became the axis of a coordinated rail-to-air transcontinental system that moved passengers from the East Coast to the West. TAT, which later became TWA, provided commercial service, following Charles Lindbergh's promotion of Columbus to the nation for such a hub. Following the failure of a bond levy in 1927 to build the airport, Lindbergh campaigned in the city in 1928, and the next bond levy passed that year.[67] On July 8, 1929 the airport opened for business with the inaugural TAT west-bound flight from Columbus to Waynoka, Oklahoma. Among the 19 passengers on that flight was Amelia Earhart,[67] with Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone attending the opening ceremonies.[67]
In 1964, Ohio native Geraldine Fredritz Mock became the first woman to fly around the world, leaving from Columbus and piloting the Spirit of Columbus. Her flight lasted nearly a month, and set a record for speed for planes under 3,858 pounds (1,750 kg).[70]
Geography[edit]
Main article: Geography of Columbus, Ohio
Skyline of Columbus.
John Glenn Columbus International Airport taken from the International Space Station
The confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers occurs just north-west of Downtown Columbus. Several smaller tributaries course through the Columbus metropolitan area, including Alum Creek, Big Walnut Creek, and Darby Creek. Columbus is considered to have relatively flat topography thanks to a large glacier that covered most of Ohio during the Wisconsin Ice Age. However, there are sizable differences in elevation through the area, with the high point of Franklin County being 1,132 ft (345 m) above sea level near New Albany, and the low point being 670 ft (200 m) where the Scioto River leaves the county near Lockbourne.[71] Numerous ravines near the rivers and creeks also add variety to the landscape. Tributaries to Alum Creek and the Olentangy River cut through shale, while tributaries to the Scioto River cut through limestone.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 223.11 square miles (577.85 km2), of which 217.17 square miles (562.47 km2) is land and 5.94 square miles (15.38 km2) is water.[11]
Neighborhoods[edit]
Main article: Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio
Arena District
Brewery District
Clintonville
Downtown
East Columbus
Easton Town Center
Forest Park
Franklinton
German Village
Harrison West
Italian Village
King-Lincoln Bronzeville
Merion Village
Near East Side
Northland
Old Oaks
Olde Towne East
The Short North
University District
Uptown
Victorian Village
Climate[edit]
The city's climate is humid continental (Köppen climate classification Dfa) transitional with the humid subtropical climate to the south characterized by hot, muggy summers and cold, dry winters. Columbus is within USDA hardiness zone 6a. Winter snowfall is relatively light, since the city is not in the typical path of strong winter lows, such as the Nor'easters that strike cities farther east. It is also too far south and west for lake-effect snow from Lake Erie to have much effect, although the lakes to the North do contribute to long stretches of cloudy spells in winter.
The highest temperature ever recorded in Columbus was 106 °F (41 °C), which occurred twice during the Dust Bowl of the 1930s—once on July 21, 1934, and again on July 14, 1936.[72] The lowest temperature ever recorded was −22 °F (−30 °C), occurring on January 19, 1994.[72] (wind chill was −63 °F (−53 °C)). Columbus is subject to severe weather typical to the Midwestern United States. Severe thunderstorms can bring lightning, large hail and on rare occasion tornadoes, especially during the spring and sometimes through fall. A tornado which occurred on October 11, 2006 caused F2 damage.[73] Floods, blizzards, and ice storms can also occur from time to time.

[show]Climate data for Columbus, Ohio (Port Columbus Int'l), 1981–2010 normals,[a] extremes 1878–present[b]
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °F (°C)
74
(23) 78
(26) 85
(29) 90
(32) 96
(36) 102
(39) 106
(41) 103
(39) 100
(38) 91
(33) 80
(27) 76
(24) 106
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C)
58.7
(14.8) 63.3
(17.4) 74.8
(23.8) 82.2
(27.9) 87.1
(30.6) 92.2
(33.4) 93.5
(34.2) 92.7
(33.7) 89.3
(31.8) 82.1
(27.8) 71.4
(21.9) 61.3
(16.3) 94.9
(34.9)
Average high °F (°C)
36.5
(2.5) 40.6
(4.8) 51.1
(10.6) 63.5
(17.5) 72.9
(22.7) 81.6
(27.6) 84.9
(29.4) 83.7
(28.7) 77.0
(25) 65.1
(18.4) 52.6
(11.4) 40.1
(4.5) 62.6
(17)
Average low °F (°C)
22.6
(−5.2) 25.0
(−3.9) 32.7
(0.4) 42.6
(5.9) 52.2
(11.2) 61.5
(16.4) 65.5
(18.6) 64.1
(17.8) 56.5
(13.6) 45.0
(7.2) 36.1
(2.3) 26.8
(−2.9) 44.3
(6.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C)
0.8
(−17.3) 5.5
(−14.7) 13.8
(−10.1) 26.0
(−3.3) 36.9
(2.7) 47.2
(8.4) 53.0
(11.7) 52.3
(11.3) 40.6
(4.8) 29.9
(−1.2) 20.4
(−6.4) 7.4
(−13.7) −3.4
(−19.7)
Record low °F (°C)
−22
(−30) −20
(−29) −6
(−21) 14
(−10) 25
(−4) 35
(2) 43
(6) 39
(4) 31
(−1) 17
(−8) −5
(−21) −17
(−27) −22
(−30)
Average precipitation inches (mm)
2.73
(69.3) 2.25
(57.2) 3.02
(76.7) 3.40
(86.4) 4.17
(105.9) 4.01
(101.9) 4.79
(121.7) 3.32
(84.3) 2.84
(72.1) 2.61
(66.3) 3.20
(81.3) 2.97
(75.4) 39.31
(998.5)
Average snowfall inches (cm)
9.2
(23.4) 6.1
(15.5) 4.2
(10.7) 1.1
(2.8) trace 0
(0) 0
(0) 0
(0) 0
(0) 0.2
(0.5) 0.9
(2.3) 5.0
(12.7) 26.7
(67.8)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)
14.0 11.4 12.8 13.7 13.9 11.2 10.6 9.2 8.4 9.4 11.4 13.2 139.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)
9.1 6.6 4.5 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 1.8 6.5 29.8
Average relative humidity (%)
71.4 69.5 64.5 62.5 66.5 68.5 70.6 72.8 72.8 69.3 71.8 74.1 69.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours
110.6 126.3 162.0 201.8 243.4 258.1 260.9 235.9 212.0 183.1 104.2 84.3 2,182.6
Percent possible sunshine
37 42 44 51 55 57 57 56 57 53 35 29 49
Source: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)[74][75][76][77]
Demographics[edit]
Historical population
Census
Pop.
%±
1830 2,435 —
1840 6,048 148.4%
1850 17,882 195.7%
1860 18,554 3.8%
1870 31,274 68.6%
1880 51,647 65.1%
1890 88,150 70.7%
1900 125,560 42.4%
1910 181,511 44.6%
1920 237,031 30.6%
1930 290,564 22.6%
1940 306,087 5.3%
1950 375,901 22.8%
1960 471,316 25.4%
1970 539,677 14.5%
1980 564,871 4.7%
1990 632,910 12.0%
2000 711,470 12.4%
2010 787,033 10.6%
Est. 2016 860,090 [78] 9.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[79]
2015 Estimate[13]
[hide]Racial composition
2010[80]
1990[81]
1970[81]
1950[81]
White 61.5% 74.4% 81.0% 87.5%
—Non-Hispanic 59.3% 73.8% 80.4%[82] n/a
Black or African American 28.0% 22.6% 18.5% 12.4%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 5.6% 1.1% 0.6%[82] n/a
Asian 4.1% 2.4% 0.2% 0.1%
Map of racial distribution in Columbus, 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people: White, Black, Asian Hispanic, or Other (yellow)
In 1900, whites made up 93.4% of the population.[81] Though European immigration has been on a decline, the Columbus metropolitan area has recently experienced increases in African, Asian, and Latin American immigration, including groups from Mexico, India, Somalia, and China. Although the Asian population is diverse, the city's Hispanic community is mainly made up of Mexicans, though there is a notable Puerto Rican population as well.[83] Many other countries of origin are represented in lesser numbers, largely due to the international draw of The Ohio State University. 2008 estimates indicate that roughly 116,000 of the city's residents are foreign-born, accounting for 82% of the new residents between 2000–2006 at a rate of 105 per week.[84] 40% of the immigrants came from Asia, 23% from Africa, 22% from Latin America, and 13% from Europe.[84] The city had the second largest Somali and Somali American population in the country, as of 2004.[85]
Due to its demographics, which include a mix of races and a wide range of incomes, as well as urban, suburban, and nearby rural areas, Columbus is considered a "typical" American city, leading retail and restaurant chains to use it as a test market for new products.[86]
2000 census[edit]
As of the 2000 census, 711,470 people, 301,534 households, and 165,240 families lived in the city. The population density was 3,383.6 inhabitants per square mile (1,306.4/km2). There were 327,175 housing units at an average density of 1,556.0 per square mile (600.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 67.93% White, 24.47% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 3.44% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.17% from other races, and 2.65% from two or more races. 2.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The five most common ancestries reported were German (19.4%), Irish (11.7%), English (7.9%), Polish (7.2%), and Italian (5.0%).[87]
The Ohio State University attracts thousands of students from all over the world
There were 301,534 households out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.1% were married couples living together and 45.2% were non-families. 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 3.01.
The age distribution is 24.2% under the age of 18, 14.0% from 18 to 24, 35.1% from 25 to 44, 17.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $37,897, and the median income for a family was $47,391. Males had a median income of $35,138 versus $28,705 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,450. About 10.8% of families and 14.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.7% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census[edit]
As of the census[12] of 2010, there were 787,033 people, 331,602 households, and 176,037 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,624.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,399.2/km2). There were 370,965 housing units at an average density of 1,708.2 per square mile (659.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 61.5% White, 28.0% African American, 0.3% Native American, 4.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.9% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.6% of the population.
Of the 331,602 households, 29.1% had children under the age of 18, 32.0% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.9% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 3.04.
The median age in the city was 31.2 years. 23.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 14% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 32.3% were from 25 to 44; 21.8% were from 45 to 64; and 8.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.
According to the "2013 Japanese Direct Investment Survey" by the Consulate-General of Japan in Detroit, 705 Japanese nationals lived in Columbus,[88] making it the municipality with the state's second largest Japanese national population, after Dublin.[89]
Rankings[edit]
Columbus was ranked as the 15th most literate city in the country in 2008 by Central Connecticut State University,[90] and the 19th best educated.[91] In 2006, Columbus was ranked by CNN Money as the 8th best big city in the country to live in.[31] In 2012, Columbus was ranked by Bloomberg Businessweek as America's 20th Best City, the highest-ranked city in Ohio.[92]
In 2010, the city was ranked as the second most manly city in the country by Sperling's BestPlaces,[93] up from number 7 in 2009.[94] Also, that same year, the Dole Nutrition Institute named Columbus as a top city for salad consumption.[95]
In 2013, the Intelligent Communities Forum named Columbus the most intelligent city in the United States.[96]
Religion[edit]
Holy Name Church is located in the University District of Columbus
According to Sperling's BestPlaces, 37.6% of Columbus residents are religious. Of this group, 15.7% identify as Protestant, 13.7% as Catholic, 1.5% as Jewish, 0.6% as Muslim, and 0.5% as Mormon.[97] Places of worship include St. Paul's Lutheran Church[98] and Lamb of God Lutheran Church[99] of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod, ISKCON Columbus, Trinity Episcopal Church, Global Community United Methodist Church, Christian Community Church North, the Glenwood United Methodist Church, Broad Street United Methodist Church, First Unitarian Universalist Church of Columbus, Second Presbyterian Church, St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Shiloh Baptist Church, Roman Catholic Church's St. Joseph's Cathedral, (the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus), the St. Thomas More Newman Center (Catholic), Holy Name Catholic Church, Our Lady of Peace Catholic Church, Columbus Chinese Christian Church, All Nations Christian Fellowship (ANCF), Veritas Community Church, the Indianola Church of Christ, the Greek Orthodox Church's Annunciation Cathedral, North Columbus Friends Meeting (Quaker), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Columbus Ohio Temple, Russian Baptist Fellowship in Westerville, Russian Baptist Church of Columbus (in Dublin, OH), the Ahlul Bayt Islamic Center, the Muslim Noor Islamic Cultural Center, Beth Jacob Synagogue (Orthodox Jewish) and the Reform Jewish Temple Israel, the oldest synagogue in Columbus, Life Church at Easton in NE Columbus and The First Baptist Church of Columbus, Ohio, one of the oldest baptist churches in Columbus located in East Columbus.
Megachurches include Xenos Christian Fellowship, Vineyard Columbus, World Harvest Church located in a southeast suburb and the First Church of God located in Southeast Columbus off of State Route 104 and Refugee Road.
Religious teaching institutions include the Trinity Lutheran Seminary and the Pontifical College Josephinum.
Economy[edit]
Main article: Economy of Columbus
OPERS building, downtown
Columbus has a generally strong and diverse economy based on education, insurance, banking, fashion, defense, aviation, food, logistics, steel, energy, medical research, health care, hospitality, retail, and technology. In 2010, it was one of the 10 best big cities in the country, according to Relocate America, a real estate research firm.[32] MarketWatch ranked Columbus and its metro area as the No. 7 best place in the country to operate a business in 2008.[100] In 2012, Forbes Magazine ranked the city as the best city for working moms.[101] In 2007, the city was ranked No. 3 in the United States by fDi magazine for "Cities of the Future", and No. 4 for most business-friendly in the country.[33] Columbus was ranked as the seventh strongest economy in the United States in 2006, and the best in Ohio, according to Policom Corp.[102] In 2011, the Columbus metropolitan area's GDP was $94.7 billion,[103] up from $90 billion in 2009,[104] up from $85.5 billion in 2006,[105] $75.43 billion in 2005, and $69.98 billion in 2001.[106]
SERS building, downtown
During the recession beginning in late 2007, Columbus's economy was not impacted as much as the rest of the country, due to decades of diversification work by long-time corporate residents, business leaders, and political leaders. The administration of former mayor Michael B. Coleman continued this work, although the city faced financial turmoil and had to increase taxes, allegedly due in part to fiscal mismanagement.[107][108] Because Columbus is the state capital, there is a large government presence in the city. Including city, county, state, and federal employers, government jobs provide the largest single source of employment within Columbus.
In 2013, the city had four corporations named to the U.S. Fortune 500 list: Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, American Electric Power, L Brands, and Big Lots,[25] with Cardinal Health located in suburban Dublin.[104] Other major employers in the area include numerous schools (for example, The Ohio State University) and hospitals, hi-tech research and development including the Battelle Memorial Institute, information/library companies such as OCLC and Chemical Abstracts, steel processing and pressure cylinder manufacturer Worthington Industries, financial institutions such as JP Morgan Chase and Huntington Bancshares, as well as Owens Corning. Wendy's and White Castle are also headquartered in Columbus. Major foreign corporations operating or with divisions in the city include Germany-based Siemens and Roxane Laboratories, Finland-based Vaisala, Tomasco Mulciber Inc., A Y Manufacturing, as well as Switzerland-based ABB Group and Mettler Toledo.
Landmarks[edit]
See also: List of tallest buildings in Columbus, Ohio
Columbus is home to several notable buildings, including the Greek Revival State Capitol, the art-deco Ohio Judicial Center and the Peter Eisenman-designed Wexner Center and Greater Columbus Convention Center. Other buildings of interest include the Rhodes State Office Tower, LeVeque Tower, and One Nationwide Plaza.
The Ohio Statehouse construction began in 1839 on a 10-acre (4 ha) plot of land donated by four prominent Columbus landowners. This plot formed Capitol Square, which was not part of the original layout of the city. Built of Columbus limestone from the Marble Cliff Quarry Co., the Statehouse stands on foundations 18 feet (5.5 m) deep, laid by prison labor gangs rumored to have been composed largely of masons jailed for minor infractions.[109] The Statehouse features a central recessed porch with a colonnade of a forthright and primitive Greek Doric mode. A broad and low central pediment supports the windowed astylar drum under an invisibly low saucer dome that lights the interior rotunda. Unlike many U.S. state capitol buildings, the Ohio State Capitol owes little to the architecture of the national Capitol. During the long course of the Statehouse's 22 years of construction, seven architects were employed. Relations between the legislature and the architects were not always cordial: Nathan B. Kelly, who introduced heating and an ingenious system of natural forced ventilation, was dismissed because the commissioners found his designs too lavish for the original intentions of the committee. The Statehouse was opened to the legislature and the public in 1857 and finally completed in 1861. It is located at the intersection of Broad and High Streets in downtown Columbus.
In 1941, a New Deal artist named Rainey Bennett painted a 13 panel oil on canvas mural for the Neil House Hotel in Columbus.[110] The building was destroyed to make way for the Huntington Center and the whereabouts of the panels are unknown.
Founded in 1975, The Jefferson Center for Learning and the Arts is a campus of nonprofit organizations and a center for research, publications, and seminars on nonprofit leadership and governance. Located at the eastern edge of downtown Columbus, The Jefferson Center has restored 11 turn-of-the-century homes, including the childhood residence of James Thurber. These locations are used for nonprofits in human services, education and the arts.[111]
A to-scale replica of the Santa Maria is found on the Scioto Riverfront. It was installed in 1992 to commemorate the 500-year anniversary of the discovery of America by Columbus's namesake. As of 2013[update], the Santa Maria has been removed from the riverfront to make way for the Scioto Greenways project, a restoration of the Scioto River through downtown. Currently there are no plans to return the replica as it needs significant renovations.
Within the Driving Park heritage district lies the original home of Eddie Rickenbacker, the famous World War I fighter pilot ace. Reconstruction of the home is underway.
Established in 1848, Green Lawn Cemetery is one of the largest cemeteries in the Midwestern United States.
Landmark photos[edit]
The Ohio Statehouse, Capitol Square
LeVeque Tower, Downtown
Replica of Christopher Columbus's ship, The Santa Maria, Downtown riverfront
Franklin Park Conservatory, Franklin Park
Museums[edit]
Columbus Museum of Art, downtown
The Columbus Museum of Art opened in 1931, and has a collection focusing on European and American art up to early modernism that includes extraordinary examples of Impressionism, German Expressionism and Cubism.[112] The Wexner Center for the Arts, a contemporary art gallery and research facility, is located on the Campus of The Ohio State University. Also on campus is the Ohio State University Athletics Hall of Fame, located in the Jerome Schottenstein Center (home of the basketball and men's ice hockey teams), as well as the Jack Nicklaus museum next door. Located on 88 acres (36 ha), just east of Downtown in Franklin Park, the Franklin Park Conservatory is a botanical garden that opened in 1895. It features over 400 species of plants in a large Victorian style glass greenhouse building that includes rain forest, desert, and Himalayan mountain biomes.[113]
COSI Columbus, (Center of Science and Industry), is a large science museum. The present building, the former Central High School, was completed in November 1999, opposite downtown on the west bank of the River. In 2009, Parents magazine named COSI one of the ten best Science Centers for families in the country.[114]
The Ohio History Connection is headquartered in Columbus, with its flagship museum, the 250,000-square-foot (23,000 m2) Ohio History Center, located 4 mi (6.4 km) north of downtown. Along with the museum is Ohio Village, a replica of a village around the time of the American Civil War.
The Kelton House Museum and Garden is a museum devoted to Victorian life. Built in 1852, it was home to three generations of the Kelton Family and was a documented station on the Underground Railroad. In 1989, Columbus hosted the "Son of Heaven: Imperial Arts of China," a cultural exchange display from China featuring the artifacts of the ancient Chinese emperors.
Performing arts[edit]
The Ohio Theatre is a National Historic Landmark
Columbus is the home of many renowned performing arts institutions including the Columbus Symphony Orchestra, Opera Columbus, BalletMet Columbus, the ProMusica Chamber Orchestra, CATCO, Columbus Children's Theatre, Shadowbox Cabaret and the Columbus Jazz Orchestra. Throughout the summer Actors' Theatre of Columbus offers free performances of Shakespearean plays in an open-air amphitheatre in Schiller Park, located in historic German Village.
The Columbus Youth Ballet Academy was founded in the 1980s by internationally celebrated ballerina and artistic director Shir Lee Wu, a discovery of Martha Graham. Wu is now the artistic director of the Columbus City Ballet School, while her instruction remains in strong demand globally. Her students of the last couple decades have furthered their education at institutions such as The Juilliard School, School of American Ballet, and the Houston Ballet Academy, while some have gone on to perform with companies including the New York City Ballet, Pacific Northwest Ballet, Martha Graham Contemporary Dance Company, and BalletMet Columbus. Her students have won gold medals at the Youth American Grand Prix competition in New York, while others have been finalists in competitions such as the Concord De Dance de Paris.[115]
The Southern Theatre, built in 1896, is a federally designated historic site
There are many large concert venues in Columbus, including arenas such as Nationwide Arena and Jerome Schottenstein Center. The EXPRESS LIVE! (formerly LC Pavilion) (formerly the PromoWest Pavilion), Veterans Memorial Auditorium (currently being rebuilt), Mershon Auditorium, and the Newport Music Hall round out the city's music performance spaces.
In May 2009, the Lincoln Theatre, which was formerly a center for Black culture in Columbus, was reopened to the public after extensive restoration.[116][117] Not far from the Lincoln Theatre is the King Arts Complex, which hosts various cultural events. The city also has a number of theatres downtown, including the historic Palace Theatre, the Ohio Theatre, and the Southern Theatre. Broadway Across America frequently presents touring Broadway musicals in these larger venues.[118] The Vern Riffe Center for Government and the Arts houses the Capitol Theatre and three smaller studio theatres, providing a home for resident performing arts companies.
Film[edit]
Academy Award-winning movies filmed in Columbus and the central Ohio area include Steven Soderbergh's Traffic in 2000. Other movies filmed in Columbus and the central Ohio area include Horrors of War (by local filmmakers Peter John Ross, John Whitney, and producer Philip R. Garrett) in 2006, Little Man Tate, Fallen Angels in 2006, Steven Soderbergh's Bubble in 2005, Criminal Minds in 1998, Wolfgang Petersen's Air Force One in 1997, Tango & Cash in 1989, Speak in 2004, Parker in 2013 and Teachers in 1984.[119]
Sports[edit]
Mapfre Stadium, the first soccer-specific stadium in the U.S., and home to Columbus Crew SC.
Columbus professional and major NCAA D1 teams
Club
League
Sport
Venue (capacity)
Founded
Titles
Average
Attendance
Ohio State Buckeyes NCAA Football Ohio Stadium (105,000) 1890 8 105,261
Columbus Crew SC MLS Soccer Mapfre Stadium (19,968) 1996 1 16,881
Ohio State Buckeyes NCAA Basketball Value City Arena (19,000) 1892 1 16,511
Columbus Blue Jackets NHL Ice hockey Nationwide Arena (18,500) 2000 0 15,857
Columbus Clippers IL Baseball Huntington Park (10,100) 1977 10 9,212
Ohio Machine MLL Field lacrosse Fortress Obetz (6,500) 2011 1 —
Professional teams[edit]
Nationwide Arena, home of the NHL's Columbus Blue Jackets, Arena District
Columbus hosts two major league professional sports teams. The Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL) which play at Nationwide Arena and Columbus Crew SC of Major League Soccer (MLS) which play at Mapfre Stadium, the first soccer-specific stadium built in the United States for a Major League Soccer team. The Crew were one of the original members of MLS, and won their first MLS Cup in 2008.
The Columbus Clippers, Triple A affiliate of the Cleveland Indians (formerly a long-time affiliate of the New York Yankees through 2006, and the Washington Nationals through 2008), play in Huntington Park, which opened in 2009. The city was home to the Tigers football team from 1901–1926.[120] In the 1990s the Columbus Quest won the only two championships during American Basketball League's existence.
The Ohio Aviators were based in Obetz, Ohio and began play in the only PRO Rugby season before the league folded.[121]
Ohio State Buckeyes[edit]
The Ohio Stadium, on the OSU Campus, is the 7th-largest non-racing stadium in the world and one of the largest football stadiums in the United States.[122]
Columbus is home to one of the most competitive intercollegiate programs in the nation, the Ohio State Buckeyes of The Ohio State University. The program has placed in the top-10 final standings of the Director's Cup five times since 2000–2001, including No. 3 for the 2002–2003 season and No. 4 for the 2003–2004 season.[123] The university funds 36 varsity teams, consisting of 17 male, 16 female, and three co-educational teams.[124] In 2007–2008 and 2008–2009, the program generated the second-most revenue for college programs behind the Texas Longhorns of The University of Texas at Austin.[125][126]
The Ohio State Buckeyes are a member of the NCAA's Big Ten Conference, and the football team plays home games at Ohio Stadium. The Ohio State-Michigan football game (known colloquially as "The Game") is the final game of the regular season and is played in November each year, alternating between Columbus and Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 2000, ESPN ranked the Ohio State-Michigan game as the greatest rivalry in North American sports.[127] Moreover, "Buckeye fever" permeates Columbus culture year-round and forms a major part of Columbus's cultural identity. Former New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner, an Ohio native who studied at Ohio State at one point and who coached in Columbus, was a big Ohio State football fan and donor to the university, having contributed for the construction of the band facility at the renovated Ohio Stadium, which bears his family's name.[128] During the winter months, the Buckeyes basketball and hockey teams are also major sporting attractions.
Nick Foligno, captain of the NHL Columbus Blue Jackets.
Other sports[edit]
Columbus hosts the annual Arnold Classic fitness expo and competition in early March. Hosted by Arnold Schwarzenegger, the event has grown to eight Olympic sports and 12,000 athletes competing in 20 events.[129] In conjunction with the Arnold Classic, the city hosted three consecutive Ultimate Fighting Championships events between 2007–2009, as well as other mixed martial arts events.
Automotive racing star Jeff Gordon's company, Jeff Gordon Inc., along with Arshot Investment Corp., have plans to construct[when?] the Center for Automotive Research & Technology at Cooper Park, a proposed racing venue and center just west of downtown.[130] Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing, a business venture owned by Indianapolis 500 winner Bobby Rahal, television personality David Letterman, and entrepreneur Mike Lanigan, is based in the Columbus metropolitan area.
Columbus has a long history in motorsports, hosting the world's first 24-hour car race at the Columbus Driving Park in 1905, organized by the Columbus Auto Club.[131] The Columbus Motor Speedway was built in 1945 and held their first motorcycle race in 1946. In 2010 the Ohio State University student-built Buckeye Bullet 2, a fuel cell vehicle, set a FIA world speed record for electric vehicles in reaching 303.025 mph, eclipsing the previous record of 302.877 mph.[132]
The annual All American Quarter Horse Congress, the largest single breed horse show in the world[133] is held at the Ohio Expo Center each October and attracts approximately 500,000 visitors annually.
The Columbus Bullies were two-time champions of the American Football League (1940–1941). The Columbus Thunderbolts were formed in 1991 for the Arena Football League, and then relocated to Cleveland as the Cleveland Thunderbolts; the Columbus Destroyers were the next team of the AFL, playing from 2004 until the league's demise in 2008.
Parks and attractions[edit]
Schiller Park, German Village
Goodale Park, Victorian Village
The Columbus and Franklin County Metropolitan Park District includes Inniswood Metro Gardens, a collection of public gardens; Highbanks Metro Park; Battelle-Darby Creek Metro Park; as well as many others. Battelle-Darby Creek Metro Park is notable for its re-introduction of wild bison to the park in 2011, a herd that has expanded to 11 bison that are frequently on view for park visitors.[134][135] The Big Darby Creek in the southwestern part of town is considered to be especially significant for its beauty and ecological diversity.[136] Clintonville is home to Whetstone Park, which includes the Park of Roses, a beautiful 13-acre (5.3 ha) rose garden. The Chadwick Arboretum is located on the OSU campus, and features a large and varied collection of plants. Downtown, the famous painting Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte is represented in topiary at Columbus's Old Deaf School Park. Also near downtown, a new Metro Park on the Whittier Peninsula opened in 2009. The park includes a large Audubon nature center focused on the excellent bird watching that the area is known for.[137]
The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium's collections include lowland gorillas, polar bears, manatees, Siberian tigers, cheetahs, and kangaroos.[138] Its director emeritus, Jack Hanna, frequently appears on national television, including on The Tonight Show and the Late Show with David Letterman. In 2009, it was ranked as the best zoo in the United States.[34] Also in the zoo complex is the Zoombezi Bay water park and amusement park.
Fairs and festivals[edit]
Greek Festival is held in August or September at the Greek Orthodox Church, downtown.
The Ohio State Fair and Expo is held in late July to early August.
Annual festivities in Columbus include the Ohio State Fair—one of the largest state fairs in the country—as well as the Columbus Arts festival and the Jazz and Ribs Festival, both of which occur on the downtown riverfront.
In the middle of May, Columbus is home to Rock on the Range, marketed as "America's Biggest Rock Festival." The festival, which takes place on a Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, and has hosted Metallica, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Slipknot, and other notable bands.
During the first weekend in June, the bars of Columbus's trendy North Market District host the Park Street Festival, which attracts thousands of visitors to a massive party in bars and on the street. June's second-to-last weekend sees one of the Midwest's largest gay pride parades, reflecting the city's sizable gay population. During the last weekend of June, Goodale Park hosts ComFest (short for "Community Festival"), an immense three-day music festival marketed as the largest non-commercial festival in the U.S., with art vendors, live music on multiple stages, hundreds of local social and political organizations, body painting, and beer.
The Short North district hosts the "Gallery Hop" monthly.
The Hot Times festival, a celebration of music, arts, food, and diversity, is held annually in the historic Olde Towne East neighborhood.
The city's largest dining events, Restaurant Week Columbus, are held in mid-July and mid-January. In 2010, more than 40,000 diners went to 40 participating restaurants, and $5,000 was donated the Mid-Ohio Foodbank on behalf of sponsors and participating restaurants.[139]
The Juneteenth Ohio Festival is held each year at Franklin Park on Father's Day weekend. Started by Mustafaa Shabazz, JuneteenthOhio is one of the largest African American festivals in the United States, including three full days of music, food, dance, and entertainment by local and national recording artists. The festival holds a Father's Day celebration, honoring local fathers.
Around the Fourth of July, Columbus hosts Red, White, and Boom! on the Scioto riverfront downtown, attracting crowds of over 500,000 people.[140] The popular Doo Dah Parade is held at this time, as well.
During Memorial Day Weekend, the Asian Festival is held in Franklin Park. Hundreds of restaurants, vendors, and companies open up booths, traditional music and martial arts are performed, and cultural exhibits are set up. In recent years,[when?] it has drawn more than 100,000 people.
The Jazz and Rib Fest is a free downtown event held each July featuring jazz artists like Randy Weston, D. Bohannon Clark, and Wayne Shorter, along with rib vendors from around the country.
The Short North is host to the monthly "Gallery Hop", which attracts hundreds to the neighborhood's art galleries (which all open their doors to the public until late at night) and street musicians. The Hilltop Bean Dinner is an annual event held on Columbus's West Side that celebrates the city's Civil War heritage near the historic Camp Chase Cemetery. At the end of September, German Village throws an annual Oktoberfest celebration that features authentic German food, beer, music, and crafts.
The Short North also hosts HighBall Halloween, Masquerade on High, a fashion show and street parade that closes down High Street. In 2011, in its fourth year, HighBall Halloween gained notoriety as it accepted its first Expy award. HighBall Halloween has much to offer for those interested in fashion and the performing and visual arts or for those who want to celebrate Halloween and with food and drinks from all around the city. Each year the event is put on with a different theme and it increases in size and popularity.[citation needed]
Columbus also hosts many conventions in the Greater Columbus Convention Center, a pastel-colored deconstructivist building on the north edge of downtown that resembles jumbled blocks, or a train yard from overhead. Completed in 1993, the 1,700,000 square feet (160,000 m2) convention center was designed by architect Peter Eisenman, who also designed the Wexner Center.[141]
Shopping[edit]
Developer Richard E. Jacobs built the area's first three major shopping malls in the 1960s: Westland, Northland, and Eastland.[142] Of these, only Eastland remains in operation. Columbus City Center was built downtown in 1988, alongside the first location of Lazarus; this mall closed in 2009 and was demolished in 2011. Easton Town Center was built in 1999, and Polaris Fashion Place in 2001.
Law and government[edit]
See also: List of Mayors of Columbus, Ohio and Columbus City Council
City Hall
Police headquarters
Mayor and city council[edit]
The city is administered by a mayor and a seven-member unicameral council elected in two classes every two years to four-year terms. The mayor appoints the director of safety and the director of public service. The people elect the auditor, municipal court clerk, municipal court judges and city attorney. A charter commission, elected in 1913, submitted, in May 1914, a new charter offering a modified Federal form, with a number of progressive features, such as nonpartisan ballot, preferential voting, recall of elected officials, the referendum, and a small council elected at large. The charter was adopted, effective January 1, 1916. The current mayor of Columbus is Andrew Ginther.[143]
Law[edit]
Municipal police duties are performed by the Columbus Division of Police.[144]
In 2009, Columbus was ranked the 38th-most-dangerous U.S. city in the United States by CQ Press, using weighted crime statistics compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.[145] In 2011, Columbus had 92 homicides, an average year for the city,[146] and 658 violent crimes for every 100,000 people.[147]
The Strategic Analysis and Information Center (SAIC) fusion center, one of the few in the country that uses state, local, federal, and private resources, is the primary public intelligence hub in the state and located in the Hilltop neighborhood.[148][149]
Education[edit]
See also: List of Ohio State University people
Columbus College of Art and Design, Discovery District
The Ohio State University's Drinko Hall is home of the Michael E. Moritz College of Law
Colleges and universities[edit]
Columbus is the home of two public colleges: The Ohio State University, one of the largest college campuses in the United States, and Columbus State Community College. In 2009, The Ohio State University was ranked No. 19 in the country by U.S. News & World Report for best public university, and No. 56 overall, scoring in the first tier of schools nationally.[150] Some of OSU's graduate school programs placed in the top 5, including: No. 5 for best veterinary program and No. 5 for best pharmacy program. The specialty graduate programs of social psychology was ranked No. 2, dispute resolution was ranked No. 5, vocational education No. 2, and elementary education, secondary teacher education, administration/supervision No. 5.[151]
Private institutions located in Columbus include Capital University Law School, the Columbus College of Art and Design, Fortis College, DeVry University, Ohio Business College, Miami-Jacobs Career College, Ohio Institute of Health Careers, Bradford School and Franklin University, as well as the religious schools Bexley Hall Episcopal Seminary, Mount Carmel College of Nursing, Ohio Dominican University, Pontifical College Josephinum, and Trinity Lutheran Seminary. Three major suburban schools also have an influence on Columbus's educational landscape: Bexley's Capital University, Westerville's Otterbein University, and Delaware's Ohio Wesleyan University.
Primary and secondary schools[edit]
Columbus Downtown High School
Columbus City Schools (CCS), formerly Columbus Public Schools, is the largest district in Ohio, with 55,000 pupils.[152] CCS operates 142 elementary, middle, and high schools, including a number of magnet schools (which are referred to as alternative schools within the school system). The suburbs operate their own districts as well, typically serving students in one or more townships, with districts sometimes crossing municipal boundaries. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus also operates numerous parochial elementary and high schools. The second largest school district in the area is South-Western City Schools, which encompasses southwestern Franklin County. There are also several private schools in the area. St. Paul's Lutheran School is a K-8 Christian school of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod in Columbus.[153]
Some sources claim that the first kindergarten in the United States was established here by Louisa Frankenberg, a former student of Friedrich Fröbel.[45] Frankenberg immigrated to the city in 1838. In addition, Indianola Junior High School (now the Graham Expeditionary Middle School) became the nation's first junior high in 1909, helping to bridge the difficult transition from elementary to high school at a time when only 48% of students continued their education after the 9th grade.[154]
The Ohio Chinese School (OCS, 俄州新东方中文学校) is at 935 Northridge Road serving the greater Columbus communities and offering k-12 enrichment programs and Chinese language classes.
Libraries[edit]
The Columbus Metropolitan Library (CML) has been serving residents of central Ohio since 1873. With a collection of 3 million items, the system has 22 locations throughout the area. This library is one of the most-used library systems in the country and is consistently among the top-ranked large city libraries according to "Hennen's American Public Library Ratings." CML was rated the No. 1 library system in the nation in 1999, 2005, and 2008. It has been in the top four every year since 1999 when the rankings were first published in American Libraries magazine, often challenging up-state neighbor Cuyahoga County Public Library for the top spot.[155][156] CML was named Library of the Year by the Library Journal in 2010.
Media[edit]
Print[edit]
The Columbus Dispatch building in 2008, Capitol Square
There are a number of weekly and daily newspapers serving Columbus and Central Ohio. The only major daily newspaper in Columbus is The Columbus Dispatch; its erstwhile main competitor, The Columbus Citizen-Journal, ceased publication on December 31, 1985. There are also neighborhood/suburb specific papers, such as the Dispatch Printing Company's ThisWeek Community News, which serves 23 suburbs and Columbus, the Columbus Messenger, and the independently owned Short North Gazette. The Lantern and UWeekly serves The Ohio State University community. "Alternative" arts/culture/politics-oriented papers include Outlook Media's Outlook: Columbus (serving the LGBT community in Columbus), and aLIVE (formerly the independent Columbus Alive and now owned by the Columbus Dispatch). The newest addition to the Columbus media scene is Live Local! Columbus, a free, quarterly magazine that focuses on local arts, culture, and events. The Columbus Magazine, CityScene, (614) Magazine, and Columbus Monthly are the city's magazines. Online media publication ColumbusUnderground.com also serves the Columbus region as an independently owned alternative voice. The city's business community is served by The Daily Reporter, central Ohio's only printed daily business and legal newspaper; Columbus Business First, a daily online/weekly print business publication that is part of the Charlotte-based American City Business Journals, and Columbus CEO, a monthly business magazine. Extensive Statehouse coverage is provided by Gongwer News Service, a daily independent political newsletter.
Television[edit]
Columbus is the base for 12 television stations and is the 32nd largest television market as of September 24, 2016.[157]
WCMH-TV 4 (NBC)
WDEM-CD 17 (TMD)
WOSU-TV 34 (PBS)
WSYX 6 (ABC)
W23BZ-D 23 (Ind)
WCPX-LP 48 (MXC)
WGCT-CD 8 (Ind)
WTTE 28 (Fox)
WSFJ-TV 51 (TBN)
WBNS-TV 10 (CBS)
WCSN-LD 33 (multiple networks)
WWHO 53 (CW)
[show]
v
t
e
Television stations in Central Ohio and Greater Columbus
Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with cable television
Network O&Os are in bold
Commercial stations
WCMH-TV (4.1 NBC, 4.2 MeTV, 4.3 ION, 4.4 Laff)
WSYX (6.1 ABC, 6.2 MNTV/This, 6.3 ANT)
WBNS-TV (10.1 CBS, 10.2 H&I, Decades)
WDEM-CD (17.1 TLM, 17.2 Justice, 17.3 Bounce, 17.4 AZA)
W23BZ-D (23.1 Ind./Bounce TV, 23.2 AZA)
WTTE (28.1 Fox, 28.2 TBD, 28.3 ASN)
WCSN-LD (32.1 Movies!, 32.2 Cozi, 32.3 Dalmar TV, 32.4 Afro 1 TV, 32.5 Guide Us TV, 32.6 Biz TV, 32.7 Youtoo America, 32.8 Infomercials)
W44DC-D 44 (HSN)
WCPX-LP 48 (Mexicanal)
WWHO (53.1 CW, 53.2 Charge!, 53.3 Comet)
Non-profit stations
Public television
WOSU-TV (34.1 PBS, 34.2 The Ohio Channel, 34.3 Create, 34.4 PBS Kids)
Religious
WGCT-CD 8 (Ind.)
WCLL-CD (19.1 DS HD, 19.2 DS SD)
WSFJ-TV (51.1 TBN, 51.2 Church, 51.3 JUCE TV, 51.4 Enlace, 51.5 SoaC)
Outlying areas
WMNO-CD 22 (Ind., Marion)
WOCB-CD 39/WXCB-CA 42 (Ind., Marion/Delaware)
WOUB-TV 20 (PBS, Athens)
WOUC-TV 44 (PBS, Cambridge)
WMFD-TV 68 (Ind., Mansfield)
Cable-only stations
Fox Sports Ohio
The Ohio Channel
SportsTime Ohio
Spectrum Sports (Mid Ohio)
Adjacent locals
Cleveland
WKYC (3.1 NBC, 3.2 Justice, 3.3 Cozi)
WEWS-TV (5.1 ABC, 5.2 Grit, 5.3 Laff)
WJW (8.1 Fox, 8.2 ANT)
Dayton
WHIO-TV (7.1 CBS, 7.2 MeTV, 7.3 Laff)
Lima
WTLW (44.1 Ind., 44.2 WOSN)
Toledo
WTOL (11.1 CBS, 11.2 MeTV, 11.3 Grit)
Zanesville
WHIZ-TV (18.1 NBC)
Defunct
ONN
WGSF 31 (PBS)
Ohio broadcast television
Charleston/Huntington, West Virginia
Cincinnati
Cleveland/Akron
Columbus
Dayton
Ft. Wayne, Indiana
Lima
Marietta/Parkersburg, West Virginia
Steubenville/Wheeling, West Virginia
Toledo
Youngstown
Zanesville
Warner Cable introduced its two-way interactive QUBE system in Columbus in December 1977, which consisted of specialty channels that would evolve into national networks Nickelodeon,[158] MTV and The Movie Channel. QUBE also displayed one of the earliest uses of Pay-per-view and video on demand.[159]
Radio[edit]
Columbus is home to the 36th largest radio market.[160] The following box contains all of the radio stations in the area, as well as their current format:
Map showing radio market areas in Ohio.
Frequency
Call letters
Format
Premiere date
City of license
610 AM WTVN News/Talk NewsRadio 610 WTVN Columbus
820 AM WVSG Religious St. Gabriel Radio Columbus
880 AM WRFD Christian Talk AM 880 WRFD Columbus-Worthington
920 AM WMNI Adult Standards WMNI AM 920 Columbus
1230 AM WYTS Sports Talk Fox Sports Radio AM 1230 Columbus
1460 AM WBNS Sports Talk 1460 ESPN Columbus Columbus
1550 AM WDLR Adult Contemporary Local 1550 Delaware
1580 AM WVKO Gospel The Praise Columbus
88.1 FM WWGV Religious American Family Radio Grove City
88.7 FM WUFM Christian Rock RadioU Columbus
89.7 FM WOSU Public Radio 89.7fm NPR News Columbus
90.5 FM WCBE Public Radio 90.5 WCBE Columbus
91.5 FM WHKC Christian Contemporary 91.5 FreedomFM Columbus
92.3 FM WCOL Country 92.3 WCOL Columbus
93.3 FM WODC Adult Hits 93.3 The Bus Ashville
94.7 FM WSNY Adult Contemporary Sunny 95 Columbus
95.5 FM WXMG Urban Adult Contemporary Magic 95.5 Lancaster
96.3 FM WLVQ Classic Rock Q-FM 96 Columbus
97.1 FM WBNS Sports Talk 97.1 The Fan Columbus
97.5 FM WOBN College 97.5 The Wildcard Westerville
97.9 FM WNCI CHR 97.9 WNCI Columbus
98.3 FM W252AY Community Columbus Community Radio 102.1/98.3 Columbus
98.9 FM WTOH Talk 98.9 The Answer Upper Arlington
99.7 FM WRKZ Active Rock 99.7 The Blitz Columbus
100.3 FM WCLT Country T-100 Newark
101.1 FM WOSA Classical Classical 101fm Grove City
101.7 FM WNKO Classic Hits KOOL 101.7 New Albany
102.1 FM WCRM-LP Community Columbus Community Radio 102.1/98.3 Columbus
102.1 FM WCBX-LP Jazz Jazz 102.1 Columbus
102.5 FM WWCD Alternative CD102.5 Baltimore
103.1 FM WVKO Spanish Adult Contemporary La Mega 103.1 Johnstown
103.5 FM WNND Classic Hits Rewind 103.5/104.3 Pickerington
103.9 FM WJKR Variety Hits 103.9 Jack FM Worthington
104.3 FM WNNP Classic Hits Rewind 103.5/104.3 Richwood
104.9 FM WCVO Christian Contemporary 104.9 The River Gahanna
105.7 FM WXZX Alternative 105.7 The X Hilliard
106.3 FM WBMO Classic Hip Hop Boom 106.3 London
106.7 FM WZCB Hip Hop 106.7 The Beat Dublin
107.1 FM WJYD Gospel Joy 107.1 Circleville
107.5 FM WCKX Hip Hop Power 107.5 Columbus
107.9 FM WVMX Hot Adult Contemporary Mix 107.9 Westerville
[show]
v
t
e
Radio stations in Greater Columbus, Ohio market
By FM frequency
88.1
88.7
89.7
90.5
91.5
91.9
92.3
92.7
92.9
93.3
94.1
94.7
95.1
95.5
95.9
96.3
96.7
97.1
97.5
97.9
98.3
98.5
98.9
99.3
99.7
100.3
101.1
101.7
102.1 (Northeast Columbus/WCRM-LP)
102.1 (Northeast Columbus/WCRX-LP)
102.5
103.1
103.5
103.9
104.3
104.5
104.9
105.3
105.7
106.3
106.7
107.1
107.5
107.9
By AM frequency
610
820
880
920
1230
1270
1320
1430
1460
1550
1580
Digital Radio
89.7-1
89.7-2
92.3-1
92.3-2
93.3-1
93.3-2
93.3-3
94.7-1
97.1-1
97.1-2
97.9-1
97.9-2
98.9-1
By callsign
W225CS
W236CZ
W240CX
W252AY
W257CU
W283CL
W287CP
WBMO
WBNS
WBNS-FM
WCBE
WCKX
WCLT
WCLT-FM
WCOL-FM
WCRM-LP
WCRS-LP
WCRX-LP
WCVO
WDLR
WGRN-LP
WHKC
WJKR
WJVG-LP
WJYD
WKCD
WLOH
WLVQ
WMNI
WNCI
WNKO
WNND
WNNP
WOBN
WODC
WOSA
WOSB-FM
WOSU-FM
WQTT
WRFD
WRKZ
WSNY
WTOH
WTVN
WUFM
WUOV-LP
WVKO
WVKO-FM
WVMX
WVSG
WWCD
WXMG
WXZX
WYTS
WZCB
Defunct
WSLN (98.7 FM)1
1 Now internet-only
Ohio radio markets
Akron
Canton
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton
Lima
Marietta
Toledo
Youngstown–Warren
Other Ohio radio regions
Ashtabula
Ironton
Mid-Ohio
Sandusky
Southern Ohio
Wheeling/Steubenville
See also
List of radio stations in Ohio
Transportation[edit]
Columbus has numerous pedestrian skywalks linking together downtown buildings.
Grid and address system[edit]
The city's street plan originates downtown and extends into the old-growth neighborhoods, following a grid pattern with the intersection of High Street (running north–south) and Broad Street (running east–west) at its center. North-South streets run 12 degrees west of due North, parallel to High Street; the Avenues (vis. Fifth Avenue, Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue, and so on.) run east–west.[161] The address system begins its numbering at the intersection of Broad and High, with numbers increasing in magnitude with distance from Broad or High. Numbered Avenues begin with First Avenue, about 1 1⁄4 mi (2.0 km) north of Broad Street, and increase in number as one progresses northward. Numbered Streets begin with Second Street, which is two blocks west of High Street, and Third Street, which is a block east of High Street, then progress eastward from there. Even-numbered addresses are on the north and east sides of streets, putting odd addresses on the south and west sides of streets. A difference of 700 house numbers means a distance of about 1 mi (1.6 km) (along the same street).[71] For example, 351 W 5th Avenue is approximately 1⁄2 mi (800 m) west of High Street on the south side of Fifth Avenue. Buildings along north–south streets are numbered in a similar manner: the building number indicates the approximate distance from Broad Street, the prefixes 'N' and 'S' indicate whether that distance is to measured to the north or south of Broad Street and the street number itself indicates how far the street is from the center of the city at the intersection of Broad and High.
Locations of numbered streets and avenues
This street numbering system does not hold true over a large area. The area served by numbered Avenues runs from about Marble Cliff to South Linden to the Airport, and the area served by numbered Streets covers Downtown and nearby neighborhoods to the east and south, with only a few exceptions. There are quite few intersections between numbered Streets and Avenues. Furthermore, named Streets and Avenues can have any orientation. For example, while all of the numbered avenues run east–west, perpendicular to High Street, many named, non-numbered avenues run north–south, parallel to High. The same is true of many named streets: while the numbered streets in the city run north–south, perpendicular to Broad Street, many named, non-numbered streets run east–west, perpendicular to High Street.
The addressing system, however, covers nearly all of Franklin County, with only a few older suburbs retaining self-centered address systems. The address scale of 700 per mile results in addresses approaching, but not usually reaching, 10,000 at the county's borders.
Other major, local roads in Columbus include Main Street, Morse Road, Dublin-Granville Road (SR-161), Cleveland Avenue/Westerville Road (SR-3), Olentangy River Road, Riverside Drive, Sunbury Road, Fifth Avenue and Livingston Avenue.
Highways[edit]
Columbus is bisected by two major Interstate Highways, Interstate 70 running east–west, and Interstate 71 running north to roughly southwest. The two Interstates combine downtown for about 1.5 mi (2.4 km) in an area locally known as "The Split", which is a major traffic congestion point within Columbus, especially during rush hour. U.S. Route 40, originally known as the National Road, runs east–west through Columbus, comprising Main Street to the east of downtown and Broad Street to the west. U.S. Route 23 runs roughly north–south, while U.S. Route 33 runs northwest-to-southeast. The Interstate 270 Outerbelt encircles the vast majority of the city, while the newly redesigned Innerbelt consists of the Interstate 670 spur on the north side (which continues to the east past the Airport and to the west where it merges with I-70), State Route 315 on the west side, the I-70/71 split on the south side, and I-71 on the east. Due to its central location within Ohio and abundance of outbound roadways, nearly all of the state's destinations are within a 2 or 3 hour drive of Columbus.
Lane Avenue Bridge, University District
Bridges[edit]
The Columbus riverfront hosts a few notable bridges which have been built since 2000. The 700 ft (210 m) Main Street Bridge opened on July 30, 2010 and is the first bridge of its kind in North America.[162] The bridge is located directly south of COSI on the Scioto river, featuring three lanes of traffic (one westbound and two eastbound) and another separated lane for pedestrians and bikes. The Rich Street Bridge opened in July 2012 and is adjacent to the Main Street Bridge connecting Rich Street on the east side of the river with Town Street on the west.[163][164] The Lane Avenue Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge that opened on November 14, 2003 in the University District and spans the Olentangy river with three lanes of traffic each way.
Airports[edit]
John Glenn International Airport
The city's primary airport, John Glenn International Airport (CMH), is located on the east side of the city, with several smaller airports in the region as well. John Glenn, formerly known as Port Columbus, provides service to Toronto, Canada and Cancun, Mexico (on a seasonal basis), as well as to most domestic destinations, including all the major hubs except San Francisco, Salt Lake City, and Seattle. The airport was a hub for discount carrier Skybus Airlines and continues to be a home to NetJets, the world's largest fractional ownership air carrier. According to a 2005 market survey, John Glenn Columbus International Airport attracts about 50% of its passengers from outside of its 60-mile (97 km) radius primary service region.[165] It is currently the 52nd-busiest airport in the United States by total passenger boardings.[166] Rickenbacker International Airport, in southern Franklin County, is a major cargo facility and is utilized by the Ohio Air National Guard. Allegiant Air offers nonstop service from Rickenbacker to various Florida destinations. Ohio State University Don Scott Airport and Bolton Field are significant general-aviation facilities in the Columbus area.
Mass transit[edit]
Columbus maintains a widespread municipal bus service called the Central Ohio Transit Authority (COTA). Intercity bus service is provided by Greyhound, Barons Bus Lines, Miller Transportation, GoBus, and other carriers.[167]
Currently, Columbus does not have any type of passenger rail service. Columbus used to have a major train station downtown called Union Station, most notably as a stop along Amtrak's National Limited train service until 1977. The station itself was razed in 1979,[168] and the Greater Columbus Convention Center now stands in its place. Until the founding of Amtrak in 1971 the Penn Central ran the Cincinnati Limited to Cincinnati to the southwest (in prior years train continued to New York City to the east); and the Penn Central ran the Ohio State Limited between Cincinnati and Cleveland, with Union Station serving as a major intermediate stop (the train going unnamed between 1967 and 1971). The station was also a stop along the Pennsylvania Railroad, the New York Central Railroad, the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the Norfolk and Western Railroad, the Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad and the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad. Columbus is now the largest metropolitan area in the U.S. without either a local rail or intercity rail connection (Phoenix opened a light-rail system in 2008, but still lacks an Amtrak connection.)[169][170]
However, studies are underway towards reintroducing passenger rail service to Columbus via the Ohio Hub project. Plans are in the works to open a high-speed rail service connecting Columbus with Cincinnati and to the proposed hub in Cleveland which offers rail service to the east, including Pittsburgh, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York City.[171]
Bicycle[edit]
Cycling as transportation is steadily increasing in Columbus with its relatively flat terrain, intact urban neighborhoods, large student population, and off-road bike paths. The city has put forth the 2012 Bicentennial Bikeways Plan as well as a move toward a Complete Streets policy.[172][173] Grassroots efforts such as Bike To Work Week, Consider Biking, Yay Bikes,[174] Third Hand Bicycle Co-op [175], Franklinton Cycleworks, and Cranksters, a local radio program focused on urban cycling,[176] have contributed to cycling as transportation.
Columbus also hosts urban cycling "off-shots" with messenger-style "alleycat" races as well as unorganized group rides, a monthly Critical Mass ride,[177] bicycle polo, art showings, movie nights, and a variety of bicycle-friendly businesses and events throughout the year. All this activity occurs despite Columbus's frequently inclement weather.
The new Main Street Bridge features a dedicated bike and pedestrian lane separated from traffic, as does the Rich Street Bridge.
The city has its own public bicycle system. CoGo Bike Share system has a network of 335 bicycles and 41 docking stations (2016). PBSC Urban Solutions, a company based in Canada, supplies technology and equipment.[178][179]
Notable people[edit]
Main article: List of people from Columbus, Ohio
Sister cities[edit]
Columbus has ten sister cities,[180] as designated by Sister Cities International. Columbus established its first Sister City relationship in 1955 with Genoa, Italy. To commemorate this relationship, Columbus received as a gift from the people of Genoa, a bronze statue of Christopher Columbus. The statue, sculpted by artist Edoardo Alfieri, overlooks Broad Street in front of Columbus City Hall.[181]
Genoa, Italy (1955)
Tainan City, Taiwan (1980)
Hefei, China (1988)
Odense, Denmark (1988)
Seville, Spain (1988)
Dresden, Germany (1992)
Herzliya, Israel (1996)
Ahmedabad, India (2008)
Niš, Serbia (2000)
Curitiba, Brazil (2014)[182]
Accra, Ghana (2015)[183]
See also[edit]
Ohio portal
Battelle Hall
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.
Jump up ^ Official records for Columbus were kept at downtown from July 1878 to December 1947, and at Port Columbus Int'l since January 1948. For more information, see Threadex
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ "Columbus was once known as 'Arch City'". Retrieved June 21, 2010. [permanent dead link]
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The Columbus Dispatch, April 6, 2014: "Blue Jackets' big win warranted bigger presence" pp.C3 (By Ray Stein)
The Columbus Dispatch, December 22, 2013: "Checking In – Columbus should have a cow for new year" pp. G1,6 (By Cindy Decker)
The Columbus Dispatch, April 7, 2013: "Elite Eight appearance not enough for some Matta critics" pp. C3 (By Ray Stein/J.T. Fermenti)
Columbus Dispatch, February 14, 2012: "People, places make for one great city" pp. A1,7 (By Jeb Phillips)
Columbus Alive, February 2, 2012: "City: Cow-town image lives on at airport" (By John Ross)
The Columbus Dispatch, August 23, 2011: "She's no longer in Cowtown" People in the News pp. D6 (By Colleen Wright)
The Columbus Dispatch, November 21, 2010: "Despite its attributes, Columbus lacks a catchy moniker" pp. E1-2 (By Joe Blundo)
The Cincinnati Enquirer, February 19, 2008: "Columbus Strives To Build A Big City Reputation" pp. B2 (By Julie Carr Smyth – The Associated Press)
The Columbus Dispatch, April 16, 2006: "Some don't like OSU's new jerseys; others just don't like those who don't" pp. E3 (By Ray Stein)
The Columbus Dispatch, September 5, 1998: "So To Speak – Civic self-esteem? We'll let you know after football season" pp. D1 (By Joe Blundo)
National Geographic Magazine, March 1998, America's First Highway, pp. 82–99 (By William R. Newcott – National Geographic Senior Staff)
The Columbus Dispatch, June 1, 1997: "Simply Bovine! Here's a moo-vable feast of cowtown facts and fancies" pp. J1,2 (By Joe Blundo)
The Columbus Dispatch, May 11, 1997: "Many feel moved to boo, moo after arena issue loses" pp. 3F (By George Strode)
The Columbus Dispatch, March 25, 1994: "Amphitheater without alcohol will draw drugs" pp. A8 (By Jack McEowen)
The Columbus Dispatch, March 12, 1994: "Columbus could support sports arena, NHL team" pp. A7 (By Randy Campbell)
The Columbus Dispatch, July 25, 1989: "Use of cowbells at stadium promotes the cowtown image" pp. 8A (By Lawrence S. O'Connor)
The Columbus Dispatch, June 9, 1989: "Lowly image doesn't seem to bother us" pp. F1 (By Mike Harden)
The Columbus Dispatch, June 30, 1988: "City sleeps, Ocean rocks" (By Steve Wright – Dispatch Popular Music Critic)
Vinyl Ecstasy – The Second Q-FM-96 Hometown Album – LP Liner Notes 1980 (By Steve Runner – Program Director Q-FM-96)
Jump up ^ Gapp, Paul (March 29, 1980). "The American City – Challenge of The '80s". Chicago Tribune. pp. 1, 10–11.
Jump up ^ The Columbus Dispatch, May 11, 1986: "Progress, growth are not in 'Hicksville' dictionary" pp.B2 (By Bob Young)
Jump up ^ The Columbus Dispatch, April 26, 1986: "Bigger is not always better, growth not always progress" pp. 10A (By Brenda Petruzzella)
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Jump up ^ Lentz, p. 33
Jump up ^ Moore, p. 101
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Jump up ^ Moore, pp. 138–140
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Jump up ^ "America's 50 Best Cities", BloombergBusinessweek, Retrieved February 18, 2013
Jump up ^ "Columbus No. 2 In Manliest City Ranking" Archived June 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., Columbus Dispatch. June 24, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2010
Jump up ^ "America's Manliest Cities", Sperling's BestPlaces, Retrieved January 9, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Baltimore Is a Top 2010 Salad City", Reuters. July 13, 2010. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ Sullivan, Lucas (January 24, 2013). "Group names Columbus one of world's most intelligent cities | The Columbus Dispatch". Dispatch.com. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Columbus Religion", Sperling's BestPlaces, Retrieved January 9, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Welcome to St. Paul's!".
Jump up ^ "What We Believe".
Jump up ^ Market Watch, Best Places to do business Retrieved July 26, 2009.
Jump up ^ Forbes, Best Cities for Working Mothers, Forbes, Retrieved October 12, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Study: Columbus has Ohio's best economy", Columbus Biz Journals, Retrieved January 9, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 13, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
^ Jump up to: a b "Top 100 U.S. metro economies" Archived June 3, 2010, at WebCite, U.S. Conference of Mayors. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Chamber Reports Third Quarter Increase in Employment" Archived July 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., Columbus Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
Jump up ^ "New metro GDP stats show slow Columbus growth", Biz Journals. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Recount Still Possible" Archived July 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., This Week Community Papers, Retrieved November 13, 2009.
Jump up ^ NBC 4, Columbus Budget Shortfall, Tax Increase Retrieved July 26, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Ohio Statehouse Facts". December 13, 2006. Archived from the original on July 5, 2007.
Jump up ^ "New Deal/W.P.A. Artist Biographies". wpamurals.org. WPA Murals. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Jefferson Center". October 13, 2006.
Jump up ^ "Columbus Museum of Art | Columbus OH Arts & Events". Columbusarts.com. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Franklin Park Conservatory - Welcome to Franklin Park Conservatory and Botanical Gardens". www.fpconservatory.org. Retrieved 2017-06-16.
Jump up ^ Cicero, Karen. "The 10 Best Science Centers". Parents. Retrieved October 27, 2011.
Jump up ^ Columbus City Ballet School Retrieved July 26, 2009.
Jump up ^ Siegel, Jim (August 19, 2006). "Theater's future about more than politics, mayor says". The Columbus Dispatch. pp. News 05D.
Jump up ^ Siegel, Jim (December 5, 2006). "State readies projects budget". The Columbus Dispatch. pp. News 01D.
Jump up ^ Ohio Theatre, History of Shows Retrieved July 26, 2009.
Jump up ^ Film Columbus, Movies filmed in Columbus metropolitan area Archived February 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 26, 2009.
Jump up ^ "The Comprehensive Guide to Careers in Sports", Glenn Wong. Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2008. ISBN 0-7637-2884-5, ISBN 978-0-7637-2884-7.
Jump up ^ "Professional rugby team to begin play in Obetz in April". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top Ten Biggest Sports Stadiums In The World", Top Ten Land. 2007. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Stanford has built the nation's most successful athletics program", John Reid. Mercury News. June 22, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
Jump up ^ "About Ohio State Athletics", Ohio State University. 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Report: OSU No. 2 for sports revenue", BizJournals. June 15, 2009. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Big Ten expansion: E-mails hint eyes are upon Texas" Archived August 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., Bill Rabinowitz. Columbus Dispatch. June 4, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
Jump up ^ "ESPN.go.com". ESPN.go.com. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ Biz Journals, George Steinbrenner Retrieved July 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ Arnold Schwarzenegger: A Biography Retrieved July 26, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Cooper Park takes next step", Mark Ferenchik. Columbus Dispatch. August 31, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010.[dead link]
Jump up ^ "Motor Sports, 24 Hour Race, Columbus Driving Park". Motorsport.com. March 15, 2005. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "The Buckeye Bullet 2" Archived September 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., Green Muze. August 31, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ "All American Quarter Horse Congress"[permanent dead link], Experience Columbus. 2009. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Battelle Darby Creek - Metro Parks - Central Ohio Park System". Metro Parks - Central Ohio Park System. Retrieved 2017-06-16.
Jump up ^ "Wild Bison at the Battelle Darby Creek MetroPark | Choosy Traveler". Choosy Traveler. Retrieved 2017-06-16.
Jump up ^ "Big Darby Creek Watershed". November 23, 2006. Archived from the original on August 7, 2008. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
Jump up ^ Gebolys, Debbie (November 16, 2006). "Grange donating $4 million". The Columbus Dispatch. pp. Business 01G.
Jump up ^ "5 Largest Zoos In The United States". 2016-05-06. Retrieved 2017-11-10.
Jump up ^ Eat614.com, Restaurant Week Columbus
Jump up ^ Budzak, Gary (May 29, 2005). "Revelry is plentiful not too far away". Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved May 2, 2009. [dead link]
Jump up ^ Robison, Elwin (1994). "Eisenman's chip-board fantasy: The Greater Colombus Convention Center, Columbus, Ohio". Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved September 25, 2007.
Jump up ^ Showalter, Kathy (March 3, 2003). "New owners poised to revive Westland". Columbus Business First. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ New International Encyclopedia. Volume 5 (Second ed.). Dodd and Mead. 1914. p. 637.
Jump up ^ NBC 4, Columbus Police Helicopters Archived January 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ "CQ Press Crime Ranking 2009" (PDF). November 24, 2006.
Jump up ^ "Ohio's Capital City Sees Dip in Homicides in 2011". NBC 4 – Columbus. January 1, 2012. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Decker, Theodore (June 12, 2012). "City's crime numbers drop". Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Ohio center fuses intelligence data", Jim Siegel. Columbus Dispatch. September 28, 2010. Retrieved 24 feb 2017
Jump up ^ "Strategic Analysis and Information Center", Ohio Homeland Security. Retrieved 24 feb 2017
Jump up ^ U.S. News and Reports, Best Colleges Archived August 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 26, 2009.
Jump up ^ Ohio State University, News Release Archived July 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 26, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Columbus City Schools – Employment Website". Columbus City Schools. Retrieved September 25, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Get to Know St. Paul's".
Jump up ^ "Ohio History Central". Ohio History Central. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ Phillips, Jeb (October 5, 2005). "Check it out: Columbus Library notches no. 1 rating". The Columbus Dispatch. pp. News 01B.
Jump up ^ "HAPLR 100 for 1999 to 2006". Hennen's American Public Library Ratings. 1999–2006. Retrieved May 3, 2007.
Jump up ^ http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/corporate/us/en/docs/solutions/measurement/television/2016-2017-nielsen-local-dma-ranks.pdf
Jump up ^ "Nick History". Viacom. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved September 25, 2007.
Jump up ^ "iTV | Warner's Qube". Media Visions. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ Arbitron Radio Market Rankings: Spring 2010, Arbitron, Spring 2010, Retrieved May 2, 2010
Jump up ^ Moore, p. 127
Jump up ^ "Main Street Bridge: Steel Structure Makes Dramatic Visual Impact on Downtown Columbus Skyline". Downtown Columbus. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
Jump up ^ The Columbus Dispatch (July 2, 2012). "Fireworks spectators first to use Rich Street bridge | The Columbus Dispatch". Dispatch.com. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Rich Street Bridge Replacement" (PDF). City of Columbus. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2009. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Regional Airports economic impact study, Wilbur Smith Associates, Inc., January 2005, Chap 1 pp2-4" (PDF). Retrieved July 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ Columbus Dispatch, February 26, 2012: "Can't get there from here (At least, not without a layover"), pp. D1-2 (By Steve Wartenberg)
Jump up ^ http://www.kfhgroup.com/aibra/Tables/tables.htm
Jump up ^ "Columbus Union Station". October 13, 2006. Archived from the original on October 28, 2006.
Jump up ^ "Metropolitan Areas Served by Amtrak". November 23, 2006. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Phoenix debuts light-rail system". December 27, 2008. Archived from the original on December 31, 2008.
Jump up ^ Columbus Dispatch, High Speed Rail Retrieved July 26, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Columbus (OH) Bikeways Plan". Altaprojects.net. Retrieved May 5, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Public Service Home". publicservice.columbus.gov.
Jump up ^ Reed, Michael. "About Us | Yay Bikes! | Columbus, Oh". Yay Bikes!. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Third Hand Bike Co-Op". Retrieved June 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ WCRS LP Columbus Community Radio (November 15, 2008). "Cranksters | WCRS LP Columbus Community Radio". Wcrsfm.org. Retrieved May 5, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Critical Mass Columbus". Comacrew.homestead.com. Retrieved May 5, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Meet CoGo Bike Share". www.cogobikeshare.com. Retrieved 2016-09-07.
Jump up ^ Austen, Ian (2015-01-09). "The Uphill Push to Save a Bike-Share Pioneer". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-09-07.
Jump up ^ "SCI: Sister City Directory". Sister Cities International. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ Franken, Harry (1991). Columbus: The Discovery City. Chatsworth, CA: Windsor Publications. p. 22. ISBN 0-89781-397-9.
Jump up ^ "Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil". Greater Columbus Sister Cities Int'l. September 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ Mark Ferenchik. "Ceremony makes Accra, Ghana, a sister city to Columbus". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
Bibliography[edit]
Lentz, Ed (2003). Columbus: The Story of a City. Making of America series. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738524290.
Moore, Opha (1930). History of Franklin County Ohio. Topeka-Indianapolis: Historical Publishing Company.
Further reading[edit]
See also: Bibliography of the history of Columbus, Ohio
Cole, Charles Chester (2001). A Fragile Capital: Identity and the Early Years of Columbus, Ohio. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press. ISBN 9780814208533.
Hunker, Henry L. (2000). Columbus, Ohio: A Personal Geography. Ohio State University Press. ISBN 9780814208571.
Meyers, David; Walker, Elise Meyers; Vollmer, Nyla (2017). Carrying Coal to Columbus: Mining in the Hocking Valley. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781625858122.
External links[edit]
Find more aboutColumbus, Ohioat Wikipedia's sister projects
Definitions from Wiktionary
Media from Wikimedia Commons
News from Wikinews
Quotations from Wikiquote
Texts from Wikisource
Textbooks from Wikibooks
Travel guide from Wikivoyage
Learning resources from Wikiversity
Official website
Experience Columbus Columbus Convention and Visitor Bureau
"Columbus, Ohio". C-SPAN Cities Tour. A program that featured the history of and literary life in Columbus. The program aired on September 1–2, 2012.

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Columbus, Ohio
Neighborhoods
and Areas
Arena District
Argyle Park
The Bottoms
Berwick
Brewery District
Briggsdale
Near South and South Neighborhoods
Cherry Creek
Clintonville
Downtown
Driving Park
East Broad Street
Eastside
Flytown
Forest Park
Franklinton
Georgian Heights
German Village
Glen Echo
Greater Hilltop
Harrison West
High Five
Hilltop
Holly Hill
Italian Village
King-Lincoln Bronzeville
Lincoln Village
Linden
Milo-Grogan
Mount Vernon
Murray Hill
Near East Side
Northwood Park
Old North Columbus
Old Oaks
Olde Towne East
Olentangy West
Riverbend
San Margherita
Short North
South End
University District
Victorian Village
Westgate
Woodland
Greater Columbus
and Suburbs
Amlin
Bexley
Blacklick
Brice
Canal Winchester
Delaware
Dublin
Gahanna
Galloway
Grandview Heights
Grove City
Groveport
Harrisburg
Hilliard
Lewis Center
Lockbourne
Marble Cliff
Marysville
Minerva Park
New Albany
New Rome
Obetz
Pataskala
Pickerington
Powell
Reynoldsburg
Riverlea
Shawnee Hills
Unionville Center
Upper Arlington
Urbancrest
Valleyview
Westerville
Whitehall
Worthington
Counties
Delaware
Fairfield
Franklin
Attractions
Actors' Theatre of Columbus
Beulah Park Racetrack
Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
Columbus City Hall
Columbus Commons
Columbus Crew Stadium
Columbus Metropolitan Library
Columbus Museum of Art
Columbus Zoo and Aquarium
COSI
Express Live!
Franklin Park Conservatory
Goodale Park
Greater Columbus Convention Center
Hollywood Casino Columbus
Huntington Park
Jack Nicklaus Museum
Jerome Schottenstein Center
Jungle Jack's Landing
Kelton House
LeVeque Tower
Lincoln Theatre
Marble Cliff Quarry Co.
Nationwide Arena
Newport Music Hall
North Market
Ohio History Center
Ohio Stadium
Ohio Statehouse
Ohio Theatre
Ohio Village
Olentangy Indian Caverns
One Nationwide Plaza
Palace Theatre
Rhodes State Office Tower
St. Joseph Cathedral
Schiller Park
Southern Theatre
Thurber House
Wexner Center for the Arts
Zoombezi Bay
Colleges and
universities
Capital University
Columbus College of Art and Design (CCAD)
Columbus State Community College (CSCC)
DeVry University
Franklin University
ITT Technical Institute
Ohio Dominican University (ODU)
Ohio State University (OSU)
Otterbein University
Pontifical College Josephinum
Trinity Lutheran Seminary
Media
Buckeye TV
Columbus Alive
Columbus Messenger
Columbus Monthly
The Columbus Dispatch
The Lantern
ONN
The Other Paper
(614) Magazine
WCMH 4
WSYX 6
WBNS 10
WTTE 28
WOSU 34
WSFJ 51
WWHO 53
Transportation
Central Ohio Transit Authority (COTA)
Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway
Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad
Columbus and Xenia Railroad
Union Station
Airports
Columbus Regional Airport Authority
Bolton Field
Don Scott Airport
Port Columbus International Airport (CMH)
Rickenbacker International Airport (LCK)
Major streets
and highways
I-270
I-670
I-70
I-71
US 23
US 33
US 40
SR 3
SR 16
SR 104
SR 161
SR 315
SR 710
Shopping malls
Eastland Mall
Easton Town Center
The Mall at Tuttle Crossing
Polaris Fashion Place
Former malls: Columbus City Center
Northland Mall
Westland Mall
Miscellaneous
Climate
Catholic Diocese of Columbus
City Council
City Schools
Columbus Ohio Temple
History timeline
Hospitals
Mayors
Metroparks
Ohio portal
[show]
Places adjacent to Columbus, Ohio
Bellefontaine Marion Mansfield
Springfield
Columbus
Zanesville
Cincinnati Chillicothe Lancaster
[show]
Articles Relating to Columbus and Franklin County
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State of Ohio
Columbus (capital)
Topics
History
Geography
People
Government
Administrative divisions
Law
Elections
Delegations
Colleges and universities
Motto
Tourist attractions
Portal
Society
Culture
Crime
Demographics
Economy
Education
Politics
Sports
Regions
Allegheny Plateau
Appalachian Ohio
Black Swamp
The Bluegrass
Extreme Northwest Ohio
Glacial till plains
Lake Erie
Lake Erie Islands
Mahoning Valley
Miami Valley
Northeast Ohio
Northwest Ohio
Vacationland
Western Reserve
Metro areas
Akron
Canton
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton
Findlay-Tiffin
Huntington-Ashland
Lima
Mansfield
Steubenville
Toledo
Youngstown-Warren
Largest cities
Akron
Canton
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Cuyahoga Falls
Dayton
Elyria
Euclid
Hamilton
Kettering
Lakewood
Lorain
Mansfield
Mentor
Middletown
Newark
Parma
Springfield
Toledo
Youngstown
Counties
Adams
Allen
Ashland
Ashtabula
Athens
Auglaize
Belmont
Brown
Butler
Carroll
Champaign
Clark
Clermont
Clinton
Columbiana
Coshocton
Crawford
Cuyahoga
Darke
Defiance
Delaware
Erie
Fairfield
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Gallia
Geauga
Greene
Guernsey
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Henry
Highland
Hocking
Holmes
Huron
Jackson
Jefferson
Knox
Lake
Lawrence
Licking
Logan
Lorain
Lucas
Madison
Mahoning
Marion
Medina
Meigs
Mercer
Miami
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Morrow
Muskingum
Noble
Ottawa
Paulding
Perry
Pickaway
Pike
Portage
Preble
Putnam
Richland
Ross
Sandusky
Scioto
Seneca
Shelby
Stark
Summit
Trumbull
Tuscarawas
Union
Van Wert
Vinton
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Williams
Wood
Wyandot
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Municipalities and communities of Delaware County, Ohio, United States
County seat: Delaware
Cities
Columbus‡
Delaware
Dublin‡
Powell
Westerville‡
Villages
Ashley
Galena
Ostrander
Shawnee Hills
Sunbury
Townships
Berkshire
Berlin
Brown
Concord
Delaware
Genoa
Harlem
Kingston
Liberty
Marlboro
Orange
Oxford
Porter
Radnor
Scioto
Thompson
Trenton
Troy
CDPs
Kilbourne
Radnor
Unincorporated
communities
Africa
Alum Creek
Bellepoint
Berkshire
Center Village
Cheshire
Condit
East Liberty
Harlem
Hyatts
Kingston Center
Leonardsburg
Lewis Center
Norton
Olive Green
Orange
Rome
Stratford
Vans Valley
White Sulphur
Ghost towns
Carpenter's Mill
Coles Mills
Cones Mills
Edinburgh
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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Municipalities and communities of Fairfield County, Ohio, United States
County seat: Lancaster
Cities
Canal Winchester‡
Columbus‡
Lancaster
Pickerington‡
Reynoldsburg‡
Villages
Amanda
Baltimore
Bremen
Buckeye Lake‡
Carroll
Lithopolis‡
Millersport
Pleasantville
Rushville
Stoutsville
Sugar Grove
Tarlton‡
Thurston
West Rushville
Townships
Amanda
Berne
Bloom
Clearcreek
Greenfield
Hocking
Liberty
Madison
Pleasant
Richland
Rush Creek
Violet
Walnut
CDPs
Fairfield Beach
Hide-A-Way Hills‡
Unincorporated
communities
Cedar Hill
Colfax
Delmont
Dumontville
Geneva
Greencastle
Hamburg
Havensport
Hooker
Lockville
New Salem
New Strasburg
North Berne
Royalton
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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Municipalities and communities of Franklin County, Ohio, United States
County seat: Columbus
Cities
Bexley
Canal Winchester‡
Columbus‡
Dublin‡
Gahanna
Grandview Heights
Grove City
Groveport
Hilliard
New Albany‡
Pickerington‡
Reynoldsburg‡
Upper Arlington
Westerville‡
Whitehall
Worthington
Villages
Brice
Harrisburg‡
Lithopolis‡
Lockbourne‡
Marble Cliff
Minerva Park
Obetz
Riverlea
Urbancrest
Valleyview
Townships
Blendon
Brown
Clinton
Franklin
Hamilton
Jackson
Jefferson
Madison
Mifflin
Norwich
Perry
Plain
Pleasant
Prairie
Sharon
Truro
Washington
CDPs
Blacklick Estates
Darbydale
Huber Ridge
Lake Darby
Lincoln Village
Unincorporated
communities
Amlin
Blacklick
Flint
Galloway
Georgesville
New Rome
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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Midwestern United States
Topics
Culture
Geography
Economy
Government and Politics
History
Sports
States
Ohio
Kentucky
Indiana
Michigan
Illinois
Missouri
Iowa
Wisconsin
Minnesota
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
Major cities
Chicago
Detroit
Minneapolis
St. Paul
St. Louis
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton
Cincinnati
Louisville
Grand Rapids
Fort Wayne
Indianapolis
Milwaukee
Green Bay
Madison
Des Moines
Kansas City
Wichita
Omaha
Sioux Falls
Rapid City
Fargo
State capitals
Columbus
Frankfort
Indianapolis
Lansing
Springfield
Jefferson City
Des Moines
Madison
St. Paul
Bismarck
Pierre
Lincoln
Topeka
[show]
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Capitals of the United States by jurisdiction
Nation:
US Washington
States:
AL Montgomery
AK Juneau
AZ Phoenix
AR Little Rock
CA Sacramento
CO Denver
CT Hartford
DE Dover
FL Tallahassee
GA Atlanta
HI Honolulu
ID Boise
IL Springfield
IN Indianapolis
IA Des Moines
KS Topeka
KY Frankfort
LA Baton Rouge
ME Augusta
MD Annapolis
MA Boston
MI Lansing
MN Saint Paul
MS Jackson
MO Jefferson City
MT Helena
NE Lincoln
NV Carson City
NH Concord
NJ Trenton
NM Santa Fe
NY Albany
NC Raleigh
ND Bismarck
OH Columbus
OK Oklahoma City
OR Salem
PA Harrisburg
RI Providence
SC Columbia
SD Pierre
TN Nashville
TX Austin
UT Salt Lake City
VT Montpelier
VA Richmond
WA Olympia
WV Charleston
WI Madison
WY Cheyenne
Territories:
AS Pago Pago
GU Hagåtña
MP Saipan
PR San Juan
VI Charlotte Amalie
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All-America City Award: Hall of Fame
Akron, Ohio
Anchorage, Alaska
Asheville, North Carolina
Baltimore
Boston
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus, Ohio
Dayton, Ohio
Des Moines, Iowa
Edinburg, Texas
Fayetteville, North Carolina
Fort Wayne, Indiana
Fort Worth, Texas
Gastonia, North Carolina
Grand Island, Nebraska
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Hickory, North Carolina
Independence, Missouri
Kansas City, Missouri
Laurinburg, North Carolina
New Haven, Connecticut
Peoria, Illinois
Philadelphia
Phoenix, Arizona
Roanoke, Virginia
Rockville, Maryland
Saint Paul, Minnesota
San Antonio
Seward, Alaska
Shreveport, Louisiana
Tacoma, Washington
Toledo, Ohio
Tupelo, Mississippi
Wichita, Kansas
Worcester, Massachusetts
[show]
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Mayors of cities with populations exceeding 100,000 in Ohio
Andrew Ginther (D)
(Columbus)
Frank G. Jackson (D)
(Cleveland)
John Cranley (D)
(Cincinnati)
Wade Kapszukiewicz (D)
(Toledo)
Dan Horrigan (D)
(Akron)
Nan Whaley (D)
(Dayton)
Other states
AL
AK
AZ
AR
CA
CO
CT
DE
FL
GA
HI
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
LA
ME
MD
MA
MI
MN
MS
MO
MT
NE
NV
NH
NJ
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
RI
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
VT
VA
WA
WV
WI
WY
[show]
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The 100 most populous metropolitan statistical areas of the United States of America
New York, NY
Los Angeles, CA
Chicago, IL
Dallas, TX
Houston, TX
Washington, DC
Philadelphia, PA
Miami, FL
Atlanta, GA
Boston, MA
San Francisco, CA
Phoenix, AZ
Riverside-San Bernardino, CA
Detroit, MI
Seattle, WA
Minneapolis, MN
San Diego, CA
Tampa, FL
Denver, CO
St. Louis, MO
Baltimore, MD
Charlotte, NC
San Juan, PR
Orlando, FL
San Antonio, TX
Portland, OR
Pittsburgh, PA
Sacramento, CA
Cincinnati, OH
Las Vegas, NV
Kansas City, MO
Austin, TX
Columbus, OH
Cleveland, OH
Indianapolis, IN
San Jose, CA
Nashville, TN
Virginia Beach, VA
Providence, RI
Milwaukee, WI
Jacksonville, FL
Memphis, TN
Oklahoma City, OK
Louisville, KY
Richmond, VA
New Orleans, LA
Hartford, CT
Raleigh, NC
Birmingham, AL
Buffalo, NY
Salt Lake City, UT
Rochester, NY
Grand Rapids, MI
Tucson, AZ
Honolulu, HI
Tulsa, OK
Fresno, CA
Bridgeport, CT
Worcester, MA
Albuquerque, NM
Omaha, NE
Albany, NY
New Haven, CT
Bakersfield, CA
Knoxville, TN
Greenville, SC
Oxnard, CA
El Paso, TX
Allentown, PA
Baton Rouge, LA
McAllen, TX
Dayton, OH
Columbia, SC
Greensboro, NC
Sarasota, FL
Little Rock, AR
Stockton, CA
Akron, OH
Charleston, SC
Colorado Springs, CO
Syracuse, NY
Winston-Salem, NC
Cape Coral, FL
Boise, ID
Wichita, KS
Springfield, MA
Madison, WI
Lakeland, FL
Ogden, UT
Toledo, OH
Deltona, FL
Des Moines, IA
Jackson, MS
Augusta, GA
Scranton, PA
Youngstown, OH
Harrisburg, PA
Provo, UT
Palm Bay, FL
Chattanooga, TN
United States Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2012
Authority control
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GND: 4085305-6
BNF: cb13771323z (data)
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Columbus, Ohio
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