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Space probe
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A planned 1974 probe, Pioneer H, on display in the National Air and Space Museum.
Space probes operational as of December 2016
A space probe is a robotic spacecraft that does not orbit the Earth, but, instead, explores further into outer space.[1] A space probe may approach the Moon; travel through interplanetary space; flyby, orbit, or land on other planetary bodies; or enter interstellar space.
See List of active Solar System probes for a list of active probes; the space agencies of the USSR (now Russia and Ukraine), the United States, the European Union, Japan, China and India have in the aggregate launched probes to several planets and moons of the Solar System as well as to a number of asteroids and comets. Approximately fifteen missions are currently operational.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Interplanetary trajectories
2 Some notable probes
2.1 Luna 9
2.2 Luna 3
2.3 Luna 16
2.4 Lunokhod 1
2.5 Mariner 10
2.6 Venera 4
2.7 Venera 7
2.8 Mariner 9
2.9 Mars 3
2.10 Sojourner
2.11 Spirit and Opportunity
2.12 Halley Armada
2.12.1 ICE
2.12.2 Vega
2.12.3 Sakigake
2.12.4 Suisei
2.12.5 Giotto
2.13 Genesis
2.14 Stardust
2.15 NEAR Shoemaker
2.16 Hayabusa
2.17 Rosetta
2.18 Pioneer 10
2.19 Pioneer 11
2.20 Voyager 1
2.21 Voyager 2
2.22 Cassini-Huygens
2.23 New Horizons
2.24 Dawn
2.25 Juno
2.26 Chang'e 2
2.27 Beyond the Solar System
3 Probe imagers
4 Gallery
5 See also
6 References
7 Sources
8 Further reading
9 External links
Interplanetary trajectories[edit]
Once a probe has left the vicinity of Earth, its trajectory will likely take it along an orbit around the Sun similar to the Earth's orbit. To reach another planet, the simplest practical method is a Hohmann transfer orbit. More complex techniques, such as gravitational slingshots, can be more fuel-efficient, though they may require the probe to spend more time in transit. Some high Delta-V missions (such as those with high inclination changes) can only be performed, within the limits of modern propulsion, using gravitational slingshots. A technique using very little propulsion, but requiring a considerable amount of time, is to follow a trajectory on the Interplanetary Transport Network.[3]
Some notable probes[edit]
The Lunokhod 1 unmanned rover on the surface of Moon, displayed in Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics.
The Curiosity rover on the surface of Mars.
The Rosetta orbiter and Philae lander nearing comet 67P.
Voyager 2 in interplanetary space.
Artist's concept of Deep Impact prior to its planned collision with comet Tempel 1.
Luna 9[edit]
First man-made object to soft land on the Moon, or any other extra terrestrial surface.[4]
Luna 3[edit]
First mission to photograph the far side of the Moon, launched in 1959.
Luna 16[edit]
First robotic sample return probe from the Moon.
Lunokhod 1[edit]
First rover on Moon. It was sent to the Moon on November 10, 1970.
Mariner 10[edit]
First probe to Mercury.
Venera 4[edit]
First successful in-place analysis of another planet. It may have also been the first space probe to impact the surface of another planet, although it is unclear whether it reached Venus' surface.[5]
Venera 7[edit]
The Venera 7 probe was the first spacecraft to successfully soft land on another planet (Venus) and to transmit data from there back to Earth.
Mariner 9[edit]
Upon its arrival at Mars on November 13, 1971, Mariner 9 became the first space probe to maintain orbit around another planet.[6]
The Huygens landing site on Titan
Mars 3[edit]
First soft landing on Mars (December 2, 1971[7]) The lander began transmitting to the Mars 3 orbiter 90 seconds after landing. After 20 seconds, transmission stopped for unknown reasons.[7]
Sojourner[edit]
First successful rover on Mars.[8]
Spirit and Opportunity[edit]
The Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity surface and geology, and searched for clues to past water activity on Mars. They were each launched in 2003 and landed in 2004. Communication with Spirit stopped on sol 2210 (March 22, 2010).[9][10] JPL continued to attempt to regain contact until May 24, 2011, when NASA announced that efforts to communicate with the unresponsive rover had ended.[11][12][13] Opportunity arrived at Endeavour crater on 9 August 2011, at a landmark called Spirit Point named after its rover twin, after traversing 13 miles (21 km) from Victoria crater, over a three-year period.[14] As of January 26, 2016, Opportunity has lasted for more than twelve years on Mars — although the rovers were intended to last only three months.
Halley Armada[edit]
The first dedicated missions to a comet; in this case, to Halley's Comet during its 1985–86 journey through the inner Solar System. It was also the first massive international coordination of space probes on an interplanetary mission, with probes specifically launched by the Soviet (now Russian) Space Agency, European Space Agency, and Japan's ISAS (now integrated with NASDA to JAXA).
ICE[edit]
Originally a solar observatory in the International Sun-Earth Explorer series, it was sent into solar orbit to make the first close observations of a comet, Comet Giacobini-Zinner, in 1985 as a prelude to studies of Halley's Comet.
Vega[edit]
Two Russian/French spacecraft. They dropped landers and balloons (first weather balloons deployed on another planet) at Venus before their rendezvous with Halley's Comet.
Sakigake[edit]
This Japanese probe was the first non-US, non-Soviet interplanetary probe.[citation needed]
Suisei[edit]
A second Japanese probe, it made ultraviolet wavelength observations of the comet.[clarification needed]
Giotto[edit]
The first space probe to penetrate a comet's coma and take close-up images of its nucleus.
Genesis[edit]
First solar wind sample return probe from sun-earth L1.[15]
Stardust[edit]
First sample return probe from a comet tail.
NEAR Shoemaker[edit]
First probe to land on an asteroid.
Hayabusa[edit]
First sample return probe to launch from an asteroid.
Rosetta[edit]
The Rosetta space probe flew by two asteroids and made a rendezvous and orbited comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in November 2014.[16]
Pioneer 10[edit]
First probe to Jupiter. Radio communications were lost with Pioneer 10 on January 23, 2003, because of the loss of electric power for its radio transmitter, with the probe at a distance of 12 billion kilometers (80 AU) from Earth.
Pioneer 11[edit]
First probe to fly by two planets and first probe to Saturn. (Communications were lost due to power constraints and vast distance.)
Voyager 1[edit]
Voyager 1's view of Solar System (artist's impression).[17]
Voyager 1 is a 733-kilogram probe launched September 5, 1977. It is currently[update] still operational, making it the longest-lasting mission of the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). It visited Jupiter and Saturn and was the first probe to provide detailed images of the moons of these planets.
Voyager 1 is the farthest human-made object from Earth, traveling away from both the Earth and the Sun at a relatively faster speed than any other probe.[18] As of September 12, 2013, Voyager 1 is about 12 billion miles (19 billion kilometers) from the Sun.[19]
On August 25, 2012, Voyager 1 became the first human made object to enter interstellar space.[20] Voyager 1 has not had a functioning plasma sensor since 1980, but a solar flare in 2012 allowed scientists from NASA to measure vibrations of the plasma surrounding the craft. The vibrations allowed scientists to measure the plasma to be much denser than measurements taken in the far layers of our heliosphere, thus concluding the craft had broken beyond the heliopause.
Voyager 2[edit]
Voyager 2 was the first probe to complete the Planetary Grand Tour of the gas giants, and the first probe to visit Uranus and Neptune. Voyager 2 is the second-farthest human-made object from Earth, next to Voyager 1 at a distance of 101.2 AU as of July 11, 2013.
Cassini-Huygens[edit]
Launched on October 15, 1997. Significantly expanded our knowledge of Saturn's ringed system. The lander, Huygens, landed on Titan on January 14, 2005. [21]
New Horizons[edit]
First probe to be launched to Pluto. Launched on 19 January 2006, it flew by the Pluto–Charon system on 14 July 2015.[22]
Dawn[edit]
First spacecraft to visit and orbit a protoplanet (4 Vesta), entering orbit on July 16, 2011.[23][24] Entered orbit around dwarf planet Ceres in early 2015. Currently orbiting Ceres as of February 2017.
Juno[edit]
First probe to Jupiter without atomic battery,[citation needed] launched August 8, 2011.
Chang'e 2[edit]
Chang'e 2 was deployed to orbit the Moon, visit Sun–Earth L2 Lagrangian point, and make a flyby of asteroid 4179 Toutatis.[citation needed]
Beyond the Solar System[edit]
Along with Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11, and its sister space probe Voyager 2, Voyager 1 is now an interstellar probe. Voyager 1 and 2 have both achieved solar escape velocity, meaning that their trajectories will not return them to the Solar System.[25][26]
Probe imagers[edit]
Examples of space probe imaging telescope/cameras (focused on visible spectrum).
Name
Aperture
cm (in.)
Type
Where
When
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter—HiRISE 50 cm (19.7″) R/C Mars orbit 2005
Mars Global Surveyor—MOC[27] 35 cm (13.8″) R/C Mars orbit 1996–2006
New Horizons—LORRI[citation needed] 20.8 cm (8.2″) R/C Space (33+ AU from Earth) 2006
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter LROC-NAC[28] 19.5 cm (7.68″) Reflector Lunar orbit 2009
Cassini—ISS-NAC[29] 19 cm (7.5″) Reflector Saturn orbit 2004-2017
Galileo - Solid State Imager[30] 17.65 cm (6.95″) Reflector Jupiter 1989-2003
Voyager 1/2, ISS-NAC[31] 17.6 cm (6.92″) Catadioptric Space 1977
Mariner 10 - TV Photo Experiment (x2)[32] 15 cm (5.9″) Reflector Space 1973-1975
Deep Space 1—MICAS[33] 10 cm ( 3.94″) Reflector Solar orbit 1998-2001
Voyager 1/2, ISS-WAC[31] 6 cm (2.36″) Lens Space 1977
Cassini—ISS-WAC[29] 5.7 cm (2.2″) Lens Saturn orbit 2004
MESSENGER MDIS-WAC[34] 3 cm (1.18″) Lens Mercury orbit 2004
MESSENGER MDIS-NAC[35] 2.5 cm (0.98″) R/C Mercury orbit 2004
Dawn Framing Camera (FC1/FC2)[36] 2 cm (0.8″) Lens Asteroid belt 2007
Image forming systems on space probes typically have a multitude of specifications, but aperture can be useful because it constrains the best diffraction limit and light gathering area.[citation needed]
Gallery[edit]
Photograph of Voyager 1 / Voyager 2
Artist's concept of Pioneer 10 / Pioneer 11
Artist's concept of Pioneer 10 near Jupiter
Artist's concept of New Horizons approaching Pluto.
Artist's concept of New horizons near Pluto.
Artist's concept of Cassini in Saturn's Orbit
Artist's concept of Galileo encounter with Io
Artist depiction of Stardust during the 'burn-to-depletion' phase
Artist depiction of Mars Global Surveyor
Titan4b on Launch pad
See also[edit]
Spaceflight portal
Space portal
Robotics portal
Interplanetary contamination
Interstellar probe
List of Solar System probes
Mariner 10 1973-1975
Orbit
Pioneer 10 1972-2003
Robotic spacecraft
Space capsule
Space exploration
Unmanned spacecraft
U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps
Viking program 1975-1982
References[edit]
Jump up ^ National Geographic Society. "Space Probes". National Geographic Education.
Jump up ^ "Planetary Exploration Timelines: A Look Ahead to 2016".
Jump up ^ "E&S+". E&S+.
Jump up ^ "NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details".
Jump up ^ "NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details".
Jump up ^ http://marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/past/mariner8-9.html
^ Jump up to: a b Mars 3 Lander. NASA Space Science Data Coordination. NASA
Jump up ^ Sojourner (rover)
Jump up ^ September 30 – October 05, 2010 Spirit Remains Silent at Troy NASA. 2010-10-05.
Jump up ^ A.J.S. Rayl Mars Exploration Rovers Update Planetary Society 30 November 2010
Jump up ^ Webster, Guy (25 May 2011). "NASA's Spirit Rover Completes Mission on Mars". NASA. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
Jump up ^ "NASA Concludes Attempts to Contact Mars Rover Spirit". NASA. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
Jump up ^ Chang, Kenneth (May 24, 2011). "NASA to Abandon Mars Spirit Rover". New York Times.
Jump up ^ NASA Mars Rover Arrives at New Site on Martian Surface Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 10 August 2011.
Jump up ^ "Genesis- Search for Origins". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ ""Where Comets Emit Dust: Scientists Identify the Active Regions on the Surface of Comets" - ScienceDaily (Apr. 29, 2010)". sciencedaily.com.
Jump up ^ "Voyager 1's view of Solar System (artist's impression)". www.spacetelescope.org. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "NASA Voyager 1 Encounters New Region in Deep Space". NASA.
Jump up ^ JPL.NASA.GOV. "Voyager - The Interstellar Mission". nasa.gov.
Jump up ^ "NASA Spacecraft Embarks on Historic Journey Into Interstellar Space". NASA.
Jump up ^ "Huygens Probe Separation and Coast Phase".
Jump up ^ Brown, Dwayne; Buckley, Michael; Stothoff, Maria (15 January 2015). "January 15, 2015 Release 15-011 - NASA's New Horizons Spacecraft Begins First Stages of Pluto Encounter". NASA. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
Jump up ^ "NASA's Dawn Spacecraft Hits Snag on Trip to 2 Asteroids". Space.com. August 15, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Dawn Gets Extra Time to Explore Vesta". NASA. April 18, 2012. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Voyager-The Interstellar Mission: Fast Facts". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Voyager-The Interstellar Mission". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Mars Global Surveyor". Archived from the original on 2012-02-19.
Jump up ^ "eoportal - LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter) - LROC". Archived from the original on 2012-03-16.
^ Jump up to: a b "Cassini Solstice Mission: ISS". Cassini Solstice Mission.
Jump up ^ "Basics of Space Flight Section II. Space Flight Projects". nasa.gov.
^ Jump up to: a b "Voyager". astronautix.com.
Jump up ^ "NASA - NSSDCA - Experiment - Details".
Jump up ^ "Deep Space 1". nasa.gov.
Jump up ^ "NASA - NSSDCA - Experiment - Details".
Jump up ^ "NASA PDS - MDIS".
Jump up ^ "Sierks, et al. - The Dawn Framing Camera: A Telescope En Route to the Asteroid Belt - MPS/DLR/IDA".
Sources[edit]
Deep Space: The NASA Mission Reports. edited by Robert Godwin (2005). ISBN 1-894959-15-9
Further reading[edit]
McNutt, et al. - Radioisotope Electric Propulsion (2006) - NASA Glenn Research Center (includes Centaur orbiter mission)
Scott W. Benson - Solar Power for Outer Planets Study (2007) - NASA Glenn Research Center
External links[edit]
Media related to Space probes at Wikimedia Commons
JPL - What Is a Space Probe? (2010)
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text:
List of Holiday Baking Championship episodes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This is a list of episodes for The Holiday Baking Championship.
Contents
[hide]
1 Season 1
1.1 Contestants
1.2 Episodes
1.3 Elimination Table
2 Season 2
2.1 Contestants
2.2 Episodes
2.3 Elimination Table
3 Season 3
3.1 Contestants
3.2 Episodes
3.3 Elimination Table
4 Season 4
4.1 Contestants
4.2 Episodes
4.3 Elimination Table
Season 1[edit]
There are 8 professional and home bakers competing in a 6-episode baking tournament. One person is eliminated every week until the final episode where the final three compete in a single, all-day round for the grand prize of $50,000.
Contestants[edit]
1st - Erin Campbell, Baker and Manager from Palmdale, California
2nd/3rd - Bill Lipscomb, Culinary Instructor from Atlanta, Georgia
2nd/3rd - Naylet Larochelle, Home Baker & Psychologist from Miami, Florida
4th - Terra Nelson, Culinary Instructor from Louisville, Kentucky
5th - David Bondarchuck, Caterer from Denver, Colorado
6th - Dante Marasco, U.S. Navy Cook from Annapolis, Maryland
7th - Punky Egan, Certified Master Baker from Madison, Wisconsin
8th - Stephanie Hart, Bakery Owner from Chicago, Illinois
Episodes[edit]
Ep. #
Title
Original Air Date
1
"Cookie Madness"
November 9, 2014
Preliminary Heat: Make holiday cookies in 1 hour. Each contestant picked a gift-wrapped box and had to make a certain type of cooking depending on the tool found inside. (Cookie press = spritz cookie, rolling pin = rolled cookie, ice cream scoop = drop cookie, & spatula = layered cookie).
Winner: Erin Campbell (Her advantage was being able to substitute a flavor profile in the second round.)
Main Heat: The contestants must bake a dozen cookies incorporating bittersweet chocolate, a dozen cookies incorporating fresh oranges, and a dozen cookies incorporating toffee bits, all in 90 minutes. Erin used her pre-heat advantage to replace fresh oranges with peppermint. Mid-round twist is for everyone to add raspberry jam into one batch of their cookies.
Winner: Naylet Larochelle
Eliminated: Stephanie Hart
2
"Classic Holiday Flavors"
November 16, 2014
Preliminary Heat: Make an eggnog swirled treat in 1 hour.
Winner: Terra Nelson (Her advantage was exclusive use of a spice grinder in the second round.)
Main Heat: The contestants have 1 hour to make a dessert featuring at least 3 classic holiday spices and 2 different kinds of sugar. All except for Terra had to grind their spices by hand.
Winner: Bill Lipscomb
Eliminated: Punky Egan
3
"It's Not the Holidays Without Pie"
November 23, 2014
Preliminary Heat: Create any dessert, except for pie, with a ready-made pie crust in 30 minutes.
Winner: Erin Campbell (Her advantage is a 10 minute head start in the second round.)
Main Heat: The contestants have 2 hours to make 3 different pies that are inspired by home memories and traditions. End-of-the-round twist is having the contestants choose only their 2 best pies to present to the judges.
Winner: David Bondarchuck
Eliminated: Dante Marasco
4
"The Great Holiday Cake-Over"
November 30, 2014
Preliminary Heat: Each contestant got a wrapped package with a fruitcake inside. They had 45 minutes to reinvent their holiday fruitcake into a different dessert.
Winner: Erin Campbell (Her advantage is 10 minutes of help from Duff Goldman at any point in the second round.)
Main Heat: The contestants are shown a Yule Log ("Bûche de Noël") cake and told they have 2 hours to create a dessert inspired by it.
Winner: Terra Nelson
Eliminated: David Bondarchuck
5
"Great Holiday Traditions"
December 7, 2014
Preliminary Heat: Make a peppermint and hot chocolate dessert in 45 minutes.
Winner: Erin Campbell (Her advantage is exclusive use of a waffle iron and pancake griddle for the second round.)
Main Heat: The contestants have 2 hours to make a breakfast feast featuring 3 sweet, baked dishes.
Winner: Naylet Larochelle
Eliminated: Terra Nelson
6
"Gingerbread Worlds"
December 14, 2014
Main Heat: The final three contestants have 10 hours to create a gingerbread display based on a favorite holiday memory, and incorporate three ginger infused baked items. Mid-round challenge is to add marzipan decorations.
Winner of $50,000: Erin Campbell
Eliminated: Bill Lipscomb and Naylet Larochelle
(Note: There's no pre-heat here. It's just one long, main round where the winner takes it all.)
Elimination Table[edit]
Place
Contestant
Episode
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
Erin
WIN HIGH IN LOW WIN IN WIN IN WIN LOW WINNER
2
Bill
IN HIGH IN WIN IN IN IN HIGH IN IN RUNNER-UP
Naylet
IN WIN IN IN IN HIGH IN LOW IN WIN RUNNER-UP
4
Terra
IN LOW WIN IN IN LOW IN WIN IN ELIM
5
David
IN IN IN HIGH IN WIN IN ELIM
6
Dante
IN IN IN HIGH IN ELIM
7
Punky
IN IN IN ELIM
8
Stephanie
IN ELIM
(WINNER) This baker won the competition.
(RUNNER-UP) This baker was a finalist.
(ELIM) This baker was eliminated.
(IN) This baker never had the best dish or the worst.
(HIGH) This baker had one of the best dish.
(WIN) This baker had the best dish in the main challenge.
(WIN) This baker had the best dish in the pre-heat challenge.
(LOW) This baker was last to be called safe.
Season 2[edit]
There are 10 contestants competing in an 8-episode baking tournament. In this season there's mid-round twists in several of the second rounds (in the form of an extra ingredient the contestants had to add to their confection). One person is eliminated every week until the final episode where the final three compete for the grand prize of $50,000.
Contestants[edit]
1st - Maeve Schulz, Bakery Owner from San Diego, CA
2nd/3rd - Adalberto Diaz, Pastry Chef & Instructor from Salt Lake City, UT
2nd/3rd - Steve Konopelski, Chef and Inn Co-Owner from Denton, MD
4th - Haley Miller, Bakery Owner from Beaver Dam, KY
5th - Melody Larsen, Head Pastry Chef from Mesa, AZ
6th - Padua Player, Executive Pastry Chef from Washington DC
7th - Briana Johnson, Social Worker & Home Cook from Dallas, TX
8th - Susan Steffan, Bed & Breakfast Owner from Galena, IL
9th - John Marasco[1] , Fire fighter in Thousand Oaks, CA
10th - Joe Settepani, Pastry Sous Chef from Staten Island, NY
^Note : John Marasco's brother, Dante, competed in season 1 but was eliminated in the third episode.
Episodes[edit]
Ep. #
Title
Original Air Date
1
"We're Nuts for the Holidays"
November 1, 2015
Preliminary Heat: Each baker chose a nutcracker from a table with a tag that had a type of nut written on it. They had 90 minutes to make a nut & chocolate confection with their chosen nut. (Steve & Briana got pecans, Melody & John got almonds, Adalberto & Susan got Brazil nuts, Joe & Maeve got hazelnuts, Padua & Haley got walnuts.)
Winner: Padua Player (His advantage was getting special tools, cookie cutters, and stencils for the next round.)
Main Heat: The contestants had to bake a decorated pie in 2 hours.
Winner: Susan Steffan
Eliminated: Joe Settepani
2
"Holiday Craftiness"
November 8, 2015
Preliminary Heat: Make a baked dessert featuring candy canes in 1 hour.
Winner: Susan Steffan (Her advantage was getting special decorations for her wreath in the next round.)
Main Heat: The contestants had 90 minutes to create an edible wreath dessert. Mid-round twist is to incorporate oranges into the dessert.
Winner: Steve Konopelski
Eliminated: John Marasco
3
"Stuffing Is the Best Part"
November 15, 2015
Preliminary Heat: Make a holiday whoopie pie in 1 hour. Each contestant had to choose a turkey baster filled with a "decorating theme" (Melody & Padua got "turkey", Susan & Maeve got "pumpkin", Steve & Briana got "pilgrim", Haley & Adalberto got "fall foliage").
Winner: Steve Konopelski (His advantage was first choice of candy for the second round.)
Main Heat: The contestants had 2 hours to make a cake stuffed with candy; they had a table of various candy choices from M&Ms to strawberry hard candies.
Winner: Melody Larsen
Eliminated: Susan Steffan
4
"Thanksgiving's Just Around the Corner"
November 22, 2015
Preliminary Heat: Make a dessert with canned cranberry sauce in 1 hour.
Winner: Padua Player (His advantage is the ability to assign a fall ingredient to each contestant in the next round.)
Main Heat: The contestants had 90 minutes to make a dessert with assigned fall fruits and vegetables. For winning the pre-heat, Padua chose apples for himself and gave butternut squash to Adalberto, pomegranates to Steve, carrots to Briana, sweet potato to Melody, corn to Maeve, and figs to Haley. Mid-round twist is to incorporate flavored marshmallows into the desserts (marshmallow flavors were coconut, chocolate, coffee, and salted caramel).
Winner: Adalberto Diaz
Eliminated: Briana Johnson
5
"Ginger and Spice and Everything Nice"
November 29, 2015
Preliminary Heat: Make a dozen mini desserts, in 1 hour, with ginger as the main ingredient.
Winner: Steve Konopelski (His advantage was a 10 minute head start in the second round.)
Main Heat: The contestants had 90 minutes to bake three different types of cookies, 1 dozen each, based on family traditions. Mid-round twist has each contestant using a specific tool on one of their cookies (meat crusher, muffin tin, and candy thermometer.)
Winner: Melody Larsen
Eliminated: Padua Player
6
"World Class Classics"
December 6, 2015
Preliminary Heat: Make an updated version of 2 traditional Hanukkah treats: rugelach and coconut macaroons. They had 75 minutes to bake.
Winner: Haley Miller (Her advantage is 10 minutes of help from season 1 winner, Erin Campbell.)
Main Heat: The contestants had 2 hours to make a holiday croquembouche.
Winner: Maeve Schulz
Eliminated: Melody Larsen
7
"Re-Gifting"
December 13, 2015
Preliminary Heat: Make a dessert from a candy apple in 75 minutes. Each contestant had to use a type of candy apple inside a gift wrapped box (Steve got a milk chocolate & coconut apple, Maeve got a white chocolate & cinnamon chip apple, Adalberto got a white chocolate & dried cherry apple, and Haley got a dark chocolate & almond apple).
Winner: Adalberto Diaz (His advantage is revealed in the middle of the next round as a liquor assignment.)
Main Heat: The contestants had 90 minutes to make a confection using three items from a gift basket (pears, pretzels, and chocolate caramels). Mid-round twist is to incorporate a specific liquor into the desserts. Since Adalberto won the pre-heat, he got to choose brandy for himself, then assigned coffee liquor to Maeve, orange liquor to Steve, and raspberry liquor to Haley.
Winner: Adalberto Diaz
Eliminated: Haley Miller
8
"Holiday Hoopla"
December 20, 2015
Preliminary Heat: Make two dozen holiday cookies in 3 hours and decorate a cookie tree.
Winner: Maeve Schulz (Her advantage was the ability to assign the cake themes in the final round.)
Main Heat: The contestants had 5 hours to make a festive cake based on a holiday activity. (Maeve chose "sleigh ride", then assigned "singing carols" to Steve, and assigned "tree trimming" to Adalberto).
Winner of $50,000: Maeve Schulz
Eliminated: Adalberto Diaz and Steve Konopelski
Elimination Table[edit]
Place
Contestant
Episode
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
Maeve
IN IN IN LOW IN IN IN IN IN HIGH IN WIN IN LOW WIN WINNER
2
Adalberto
IN HIGH IN HIGH IN HIGH IN WIN IN LOW IN IN WIN WIN IN RUNNER-UP
Steve
IN LOW IN WIN WIN IN IN IN WIN IN IN HIGH IN LOW IN RUNNER-UP
4
Haley
IN IN IN IN IN HIGH IN LOW IN IN WIN LOW IN ELIM
5
Melody
IN IN IN IN IN WIN IN IN IN WIN IN ELIM
6
Padua
WIN IN IN IN IN IN WIN IN IN ELIM
7
Briana
IN IN IN IN IN LOW IN ELIM
8
Susan
IN WIN WIN HIGH IN ELIM
9
John
IN LOW IN ELIM
10
Joe
IN ELIM
(WINNER) This baker won the competition.
(RUNNER-UP) This baker was a finalist.
(WIN) This baker had the best dish in the main challenge.
(WIN) This baker had the best dish in the pre-heat challenge.
(HIGH) This baker had one of the best dishes.
(LOW) This baker was last to be called safe.
(ELIM) This baker was eliminated.
Season 3[edit]
There are 9 contestants competing in a 7-episode baking tournament. One person is eliminated every week until the final episode where the final three compete for the grand prize of $50,000. At the end of this season, there's a Holiday Baking Championship special episode where the three past season winners compete against three child bakers from the Kids Baking Championship.
Contestants[edit]
1st - Jason Smith, Cafeteria Manager from Grayson, Kentucky
2nd/3rd - Cheryl Storms, Bakery Owner from Oakland, California
2nd/3rd - Shawne Bryan, Executive Pastry Chef from Miami, Florida
4th - Matt Moratto, Executive Pastry Chef from Gutenberg, New Jersey
5th - Amber Croom, Pastry Chef from Vail, Colorado
6th - Vincenzo Vaccaro, Bakery Owner from Queens, New York
7th - Patti Curfman, Bakery Owner from Stayton, Oregon
8th - Maddie Carlos, Bakery Owner from Anoka, Minnesota
9th - Keli Fayard, Executive Pastry Chef from Charlotte, North Carolina
Episodes[edit]
Ep. #
Title
Original Air Date
1
"Signs of the Season"
November 6, 2016
Preliminary Heat: Make a dessert inspired by a hot holiday drink in 1 hour. The contestants chose their beverage theme from unlabelled coffee cups. (Maddie = Irish cream latte, Jason = pumpkin spice latte, Cheryl = hot cocoa, Matt = peppermint mocha, Amber = mulled cider, Vincenzo = hazelnut latte, Keli = chai latte, Shawne = eggnog cappuccino, Patti = cinnamon mocha.)
Winner: Matt Moratto (His advantage is first choice of the bundt pans for the next round.)
Main Heat: The contestants have 2 hours to bake a filled bundt cake decorated like a wreath. Mid-round twist is to add "cookie leaves" on the cake wreath.
Winner: Cheryl Storms
Eliminated: Keli Fayard
2
"Grandma's Thanksgiving Favorites"
November 13, 2016
Preliminary Heat: : Make two types of holiday cookies in 45 minutes. One of them must be a sandwich cookie.
Winner: Vincenzo Vaccaro (His advantage is 10 minutes of help from Grandma Norma, 3rd place contestant from 'Clash of the Grandmas'.)
Main Heat: The contestants had 90 minutes to make a Thanksgiving pie by hand (no electric appliances allowed). Mid-round twist is to make an extra mini-pie in a different flavor.
Winner: Vincenzo Vaccaro
Eliminated: Maddie Carlos
3
"Thanksgiving Joy"
November 20, 2016
Preliminary Heat: Make a Thanksgiving trifle in 45 minutes.
Winner: Jason Smith (His advantage is a 10 minute head start in the next round.)
Main Heat: The contestants had 90 minutes to bake three cupcakes that resemble three different foods found in a Thanksgiving meal. Mid-round twist is to incorporate cranberries into one of the cupcakes.
Winner: Cheryl Storms
Eliminated: Patti Curfman
4
"Hearth and Home"
November 27, 2016
Preliminary Heat: Make a dessert in 45 minutes that highlights toasted marshmallows.
Winner: Amber Croom (Her advantage is exclusive use of sparkly decorations including edible gold & silver leaf.)
Main Heat: The contestants had 2 hours to update and "bling out" the classic Yule Log cake. Mid-round twist is to add a crunch element to their Yule Log dessert.
Winner: Jason Smith
Eliminated: Vincenzo Vaccaro
5
"Sweet Surprises"
December 4, 2016
Preliminary Heat: Make an ugly Christmas sweater dessert in 1 hour.
Winner: Matt Moratto (His advantage is a selection of special molds and cutters for the next round.)
Main Heat: The contestants had to create an edible gift box filled with baked goods in 2 hours. Mid-round twist is to incorporate popcorn into their treats.
Winner: Matt Moratto
Eliminated: Amber Croom
6
"Christmas Morning"
December 11, 2016
Preliminary Heat: Make a dessert shaped like a holiday stocking.
Winner: Jason Smith (His advantage is pre-tempered chocolate revealed partway into the next round.)
Main Heat: The contestants had to create a Christmas tree made of cream puffs. Mid-round twist is to make and add a chocolate tree topper. For winning the first round, Jason was the only one who got to use pre-tempered chocolate to make the topper and other decorations.
Winner: Jason Smith
Eliminated: Matt Moratto
7
"Live From the North Pole"
December 18, 2016
Preliminary Heat: Make one sweet and one savory snack for Santa's "overlooked North Pole friends" in 90 minutes. Each friend was a different animal plushy in a jack-in-the-box chosen by the contestants. (Jason got "reindeer", Shawne got "polar bear", and Cheryl got "penguin").
Winner: Shawne Bryan (His advantage is assigning the cake theme for his competitors in the final round)
Main Heat: The final three must create a North Pole inspired cake using an wintery theme in 5 hours. As the winner of the pre-heat, Shawne chose the theme of "Snowman Family Christmas" then gave "Elves in the Workshop" to Jason, and "Santa's Sleigh Ride" to Cheryl. .
Winner of $50,000: Jason Smith
Eliminated: Cheryl Storms and Shawne Bryan
8
Special: "Adults vs. Kids"[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holiday_Baking_Championship_episodes#endnote_
]
December 25, 2016
Preliminary Heat: Make a rich, decadent holiday dessert in 1 hour.
Winner: Jane Haviland (Her advantage is to pick each team for the second round.)
Main Heat: Teams of two (one adult, one child) must create three different desserts to fill a little football dome model in 2 hours. Pairing up are: Jane Haviland & Maeve Schulz, Matthew Merrill & Erin Campbell, Jackson Fujimori & Jason Smith. Mid-round twist is to incorporate sprinkles into one of the treats.
Winner of $10,000: Jackson & Jason
Eliminated: Jane & Maeve and Matthew & Erin
^Note : Episode 8 was a special episode. Kids Baking Championship "fan favorite" contestants (S2 Matthew Merrill, S2 Jane Haviland, S1 Jackson Fujimori) vs. the three 'Holiday Baking Championship' winners (S1 winner Erin Campbell, S2 winner Maeve Schulz, & this season's winner Jason Smith). They competed for a chance at $10,000.
Elimination Table[edit]
Place
Contestant
Episode
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
Jason
IN IN IN IN WIN HIGH IN WIN IN LOW WIN WIN IN WINNER
2
Cheryl
IN WIN IN IN IN WIN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN RUNNER-UP
Shawne
IN IN IN LOW IN IN IN IN IN IN IN LOW WIN RUNNER-UP
4
Matt
WIN IN IN IN IN LOW IN LOW WIN WIN IN ELIM
5
Amber
IN IN IN IN IN HIGH WIN HIGH IN ELIM
6
Vincenzo
IN IN WIN WIN IN IN IN ELIM
7
Patti
IN LOW IN IN IN ELIM
8
Maddie
IN HIGH IN ELIM
9
Keli
IN ELIM
(WINNER) This baker won the competition. (Special notes: This was the first home cook to win Holiday Baking Championship. He later went on to win Season 13 of Food Network Star.)
(RUNNER-UP) This baker was a finalist.
(WIN) This baker had the best dish in the main challenge.
(WIN) This baker had the best dish in the pre-heat challenge.
(HIGH) This baker had one of the best dishes.
(LOW) This baker was last to be called safe.
(ELIM) This baker was eliminated.
Season 4[edit]
As with Season 3, 9 contestants compete in a 7-episode baking tournament. One person is eliminated every week until the final episode where the final three compete for the $50,000 grand prize. (As of this posting, no listing for an additional eighth episode for Christmas Day has been made.)
Contestants[edit]
1st - Jennifer Barney, Bakery Owner from La Crosse, Wisconsin
2nd/3rd - Stephany Buswell, Pastry Arts Instructor from Santa Cruz, California
2nd/3rd - Joshua Livsey, Executive Pastry Chef from Boston, Massachusetts
4th - Ian Barthley, Culinary Arts Teacher from Upper Marlboro, Maryland
5th - Amy Strickland — Stay-at-Home Mom from Lake City, FL1
6th - Andra Chisholm, Head Baker, Daytona State College Culinary Program from Daytona Beach, Florida
7th - Aristo Camburako, Executive Chef from Kansas City, Missouri
8th - Pablo Sanchez, Executive Pastry Chef from Atlanta, Georgia
9th - Aveed Dai, Home Baker from Chicago, Illinois

^Note : Amy Strickland also appeared in Season 2 of Halloween Baking Championship; she was forced to withdraw from that competition due to stress concerns since she was 6 months pregnant.

Episodes[edit]
Ep. #
Title
Original Air Date
1
"Holiday Cookie Catastrophe!”
November 6, 2017
Preliminary Heat: Make a dessert inspired by an unusual candy cane flavor.
Amy: Green Apple/ Andra: Hot Chocolate/ Aristo: Blueberry/ Aveed: Orange/ Ian: Sea Salt Caramel/ Jennifer: Sour Cherry/ Joshua: Pineapple/ Pablo: Caramel Macchiato/ Stephany: Raspberry
Winner: Aveed Dai
Main Heat: The contestants use a holiday cocktail as sweet inspiration. Twist- Incorporate salted peanuts in dessert. As winner of the pre-heat, Aveed's peanuts are already shelled.
Amy: Amaretto Sour/ Andra: Hot Toddy/ Aristo: Apple Cider Punch/ Aveed: Hot Buttered Rum/ Ian: Apple Pie Martini/ Jennifer: Cranberry Mint Julip/ Joshua: Champagne Cocktail/ Pablo: Pomegranite Cosmopolitan/ Stephany: Mulled Wine

Winner: Joshua Livsey
Eliminated: Aveed Dai
2
"Season of Sharing"
November 13, 2017
Preliminary Heat: : Bakers team up to make a dozen hand pies in a festive holiday shape.
Andra & Aristo: Turkey/ Joshua & Ian: Pumpkin/ Pablo & Amy: Acorn/ Stephany & Jennifer: Maple Leaf
Winner: Joshua Livsey & Ian Barthley- Their advantage in the Main Heat was to choose the teams
Main Heat: Bakers create a holiday dessert duo inspired by classic holiday flavor combinations. Twist- Incorporate Eggnog Andra & Amy : Peppermint & Chocolate/ Joshua & Jennifer: Orange & Chocolate/ Ian & Stephany: Pecan & Caramel/ Pablo & Aristo: Cranberry & Ginger
Winner: Jennifer Barney
Eliminated: Pablo Sanchez
3
"Thanksgiving Genius"
November 20, 2017
Preliminary Heat: Create a Thanksgiving dessert using a mystery canned fruit. .
Amy: Pineapple/ Andra: Peach/ Aristo: Apricot/ Ian: Cranberry/ Jennifer: Mandarin Orange/ Joshua: Plum/ Stephany: Pumpkin
Winner: Amy Strickland- Her advantage in the Main Heat was the ability to switch dessert combinations with another baker.
Main Heat: Bakers whip up new Turkey Day sensations by combining two traditional desserts. Twist- Incorporate Sweet Potato
Amy: Brownie & Pumpkin Pie/ Andra: Blueberry Cobbler & Chocolate Mousse/ Aristo: Apple Crumb & Creme Brulee/ Ian: Grasshopper Pie & Blondie/ Jennifer: Lemon Bar & Pecan Pie/ Joshua: Apple Pie & S'mores/ Stephany: Bread Pudding & Tiramisu
Winner: Stephany Buswell
Eliminated: Aristo Camburako
4
"A New Holiday Spin"
November 27, 2017
Preliminary Heat: Inspired by an internet baking meme, the contestants must use yellow cake mix to make anything but cake.
Winner: Ian Barthley
Main Heat: Bakers must "holiday up!" a non-holiday dessert.
Winner: Stephany Buswell
Eliminated: Andra Chisholm
5
"Comfort and Joy"
December 4, 2017
Preliminary Heat: 'ignite' the holiday spirit with a fiery dessert.
Winner: Joshua Livsey
Main Heat: Take a traditional holiday cheese board and turn it into an unusual cheesecake.
Winner: Joshua Livsey
Eliminated: Amy Strickland
6
"Tradition! Tradition!"
December 11, 2017
Preliminary Heat: Bakers must create a dozen Hanukkah jelly doughnuts featuring a challenging flavor combination.
Winner: Jennifer Barney
Main Heat: Bakers try their best to reinvent fruitcake.
Winner: Joshua Livsey
Eliminated: Ian Barthley
7
"Twelve Days of Christmas"
December 18, 2017
Preliminary Heat: The final three bakers grab two last-minute holiday gifts and combine them into one impressive dessert.
Winner: Stephany Buswell
Main Heat: Bakers must create a show-stopping "12 Days of Christmas" dessert that illustrates a line from the famous song.
Winner of $50,000: Jennifer Barney
Eliminated: Stephany Buswell and Joshua Livsey
Elimination Table[edit]
Place
Contestant
Episode
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
Jennifer
IN IN IN WIN IN IN IN HIGH IN LOW WIN HIGH IN WINNER
2/3
Joshua
IN WIN WIN IN IN IN IN HIGH WIN WIN IN WIN IN RUNNER UP
2/3
Stephany
IN HIGH IN HIGH IN WIN IN WIN IN HIGH IN LOW WIN RUNNER UP
4
Ian
IN IN WIN IN IN HIGH WIN LOW IN IN IN ELIM
5
Amy
IN IN IN HIGH WIN IN IN LOW IN ELIM
6
Andra
IN LOW IN LOW IN LOW IN ELIM
7
Aristo
IN HIGH IN HIGH IN ELIM
8
Pablo
IN IN IN ELIM
9
Aveed
WIN ELIM
(WINNER) This baker won the competition.
(RUNNER-UP) This baker was a finalist.
(WIN) This baker had the best dish in the main challenge.
(WIN) This baker had the best dish in the pre-heat challenge.
(HIGH) This baker had one of the best dishes.
(LOW) This baker was last to be called safe.
(ELIM) This baker was eliminated.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Holiday_Baking_Championship_episodes&oldid=816370810"
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Gun laws in Idaho
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Gun laws in Idaho regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of Idaho in the United States.
Subject/Law
Long guns
Handguns
Relevant statutes
Notes
State Permit to Purchase? No No
Firearm registration? No No
Assault weapon law? No No
Magazine Capacity Restriction? No No
Owner license required? No No
Concealed Carry permits required? No No Idaho 18-3302 May carry concealed when outside the confines of a city or city limits, and inside a vehicle while engaged in a lawful outdoor activity. As of July 1, 2016, permitless concealed carry within cities is also legal for Idaho residents 21 years and older and active military (as of April 4, 2017). Nonresidents still need a permit to carry concealed within city limits.
Open Carry? Yes Yes May carry openly without a permit in a vehicle or on foot.
State Preemption of local restrictions? Yes Yes Cities May regulate the discharge of firearms within their confines or limits.
NFA weapons restricted? No No Permitted as long as such possession is in compliance with all federal regulations
Peaceable Journey laws? No No Federal rules observed.
Background checks required for private sales? No No
Location of Idaho in the United States
On Friday, March 25th, 2016 Governor Butch Otter signed into law SB1389 making it legal for Idahoans 21 years of age and older to carry a concealed gun without a permit within cities; permitless carry outside city limits was already legal.[1][2][3][4]
Idaho is a "shall issue" state for concealed carry. The local county sheriff shall issue a concealed weapons license to a qualified applicant within 90 days. Applicants may be required to demonstrate familiarity with a firearm, generally by having taken an approved training course or by having received training in the military. A permit is valid for five years; permits issued before July 1, 2006 are valid for four years. Idaho recognizes valid concealed carry permits from all states. A concealed weapon may not be carried at a school (primary or secondary) or at a school sponsored activity, in a courthouse, in a prison or detention facility, at a psychiatric hospital, or in certain other governmentally designated locations. It is unlawful to carry a concealed weapon while intoxicated.[5][6][7][8]
On July 1, 2013, Idaho legislation came into effect which created an "Enhanced Concealed Weapons License" designed to meet the criterion required by several other states to enter into agreements of reciprocal recognition of Concealed Carry Permits. Among the requirements listed in Idaho statute 18-3302, an applicant must:
either be a resident of the state of Idaho for six months or hold a license in their state of residency
complete an eight-hour training course, which shall consist of:
instruction on Idaho firearms law conducted by a law enforcement officer or state bar certified lawyer
instruction on the basic concepts of the safe and responsible use of handguns
instruction on self-defense principles
live-fire training including the firing of a minimum of 98 rounds.[9]
As of July 1, 2014, persons with an Idaho "Enhanced Concealed Weapons Licence" (hereafter "Idaho Enhanced Permit") or qualified retired law enforcement officer are allowed to carry concealed on a public college or university campus. However, this does not apply to student dormitories or residence halls, nor does it apply to a public entertainment or sporting facility that has a seating capacity of 1,000+ persons.[10]
Open carry is legal in Idaho. A concealed weapons license is not required for open carry, nor for long guns (concealed or not). The firearm being openly carried must be clearly visible. A firearm can also be transported in a vehicle, as long as it is in plain view, or is disassembled or unloaded.[6] A concealed weapons license is not required when you are outside the confines of a city, or when in a motor vehicle while engaged in other lawful outdoor activities. As of July 1, 2016, a concealed weapons license is not required for Idaho residents 21 and older within city limits; nonresidents still require a permit.[6]
Idaho has state preemption of firearms laws, local units of government cannot regulate the ownership, possession, use, transportation, or carry of firearms, firearm components or ammunition. The state constitution states that "No law shall impose licensure, registration or special taxation on the ownership or possession of firearms or ammunition. Nor shall any law permit the confiscation of firearms, except those actually used in the commission of a felony."[11][12]
The possession of automatic firearms is permitted, as long such possession is in compliance with all federal regulations.[11]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ https://www.legislature.idaho.gov/legislation/2016/S1389.htm
Jump up ^ http://www.localnews8.com/news/gov-otter-signs-permitless-concealed-carry-bill/38702180
Jump up ^ http://bearingarms.com/governor-signs-permitless-concealed-carry-law/
Jump up ^ http://www.guns.com/2016/03/26/idaho-becomes-9th-state-to-adopt-constitutional-carry/
Jump up ^ "Idaho statute 18-3302 – Issuance of Licenses to Carry Concealed Weapons". .state.id.us. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Idaho Attorney General – Concealed Weapons Permit FAQs". .state.id.us. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Idaho Concealed Carry CCW Laws and Information on carryconcealed.net Archived November 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Idaho Concealed Carry Information on". Usacarry.com. July 1, 2006. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ "18-3302K. ISSUANCE OF ENHANCED LICENSES TO CARRY CONCEALED WEAPONS". Retrieved February 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Idaho: Concealed Carry Expansion and Youth Hunting Laws Effective Today". NRA-ILA. July 1, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Firearms Laws for Idaho at nraila.org" (PDF). Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Idaho State Law Summary at". Lcav.org. October 7, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
[hide]
v
t
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gun_laws_in_Idaho&oldid=805674674"
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