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Always on My Mind
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For other uses, see Always on My Mind (disambiguation).
"Always on My Mind"
Song by Gwen McCrae
Published
1972
Songwriter(s)
Wayne Carson, Johnny Christopher, Mark James
"Always on My Mind" is an American country music song by Johnny Christopher, Mark James and Wayne Carson, recorded first by Gwen McCrae (as "You Were Always On My Mind") and Brenda Lee in 1972.
AllMusic lists over 300 recorded releases of the song in versions by dozens of performers.[1] While Brenda Lee's version had stalled at #45 on the country charts in 1972, other performers would reach the top 20 in the United States and elsewhere with their own versions: Elvis Presley in 1972; John Wesley Ryles in 1979; Willie Nelson's Grammy Award winning version in 1982; Pet Shop Boys in 1987; Loretta Lynn in 2016.
Contents
[hide]
1 Composition
2 Elvis Presley version
2.1 Personnel
2.2 Charts
3 John Wesley Ryles' version
3.1 Charts
4 Willie Nelson version
4.1 Chart history
5 Pet Shop Boys version
5.1 Charts
6 Other cover versions
7 References
8 External links
Composition[edit]
Wayne Carson said that he wrote most of the song in 10 minutes at his kitchen table in Springfield, Missouri, and completed the song in studio with the assistance of Johnny and Mark.[citation needed]
Carson, who had the song about a year and one day, was finishing a recording session. Producer Chips Moman asked about recording "that mind" song, but added it would need a bridge. Wayne went upstairs to the studio's old piano, trying to work out a bridge, when Johnny and Mark walked in the door, and he asked for their help to complete his song.[citation needed]
The trio felt that the song was finished and at first could not come up with anything to add, but Wayne explained that Moman was insisting that a bridge be added. So between them, the two-line "Tell me..." bridge was written.[citation needed]
The song was passed to one of Elvis's bodyguards, who gave Presley the cut from the studio. Moman did not produce Presley's recording, but did record the Willie Nelson version years later.[citation needed]
Elvis Presley version[edit]
"Always on My Mind"
Single by Elvis Presley
A-side
"Separate Ways"
Released
November 1972
Format
7", 45rpm
Recorded
March 29, 1972, RCA Studios, Hollywood, California
Genre
Country, soft rock , Gospel
Label
RCA Records
Songwriter(s)
Wayne Carson, Johnny Christopher, Mark James
Producer(s)
Felton Jarvis[2]
Elvis Presley singles chronology
"Burning Love"
(1972) "Always on My Mind"
(1972) "Fool" / "Steamroller Blues"
(1973)
"Burning Love"
(1972) "Separate Ways" / "Always on My Mind"
(1972) "Fool" / "Steamroller Blues"
(1973)
Elvis Presley recorded his version of "Always on My Mind" on March 29, 1972, a few weeks after his February separation from wife Priscilla.[3] The song received immense fame and critical appreciation and is considered one of the standout songs of the '70s for Elvis. The song was released as the B-side of the "Separate Ways" single, which reached Gold status in the U.S for sales of over a million copies. It was listed as a double sided hit reaching number 16 on Billboard magazine's Hot Country Singles chart in November 1972.[4] In the UK "Always on My Mind" was the hit song and "Separate Ways" was the B-side. It was voted the #1 song of Presley's recording career in a poll conducted by ITV in 2013.[5]
Personnel[edit]
recorded March 27–29, 1972, RCA’s Studio C., Hollywood
Elvis Presley, vocals
James Burton, guitar
John Wilkinson, guitar
Charlie Hodge, guitar
Emory Gordy, bass guitar
Ronnie Tutt, drums
Glen Hardin, piano
J.D. Sumner and the Stamps, back-up vocals
later overdubs:
Jerry Carrigan, percussion
Dennis Linde, guitar
unknown strings and horns
Charts[edit]
1972 Weekly Chart
Peak
position
US Billboard Hot 100[6] 20
US Hot Country Singles (Billboard)[6] 16
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[6] 3
Canadian RPM Country Tracks 4
Dutch Top 40 17
French Singles Chart 56
Ireland (IRMA)[7] 9
Swiss Singles Chart 39
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[8] 9
John Wesley Ryles' version[edit]
"You Are Always on My Mind"
Single by John Wesley Ryles
from the album Let the Night Begin
B-side
"My Angel Got Her Wings Today"
Released
October 13, 1979
Format
7" single
Genre
Country
Length
3:40
Label
MCA
Songwriter(s)
Wayne Carson, Johnny Christopher, Mark James
Producer(s)
Bob Montgomery[9]
John Wesley Ryles singles chronology
"Liberated Woman"
(1979) "You Are Always on My Mind"
(1979) "Perfect Strangers"
(1980)
"Liberated Woman"
(1979) "You Are Always on My Mind"
(1979) "Perfect Strangers"
(1980)
In 1979, John Wesley Ryles reached number 20 on the US country charts with his rendition, entitled "You Are Always on My Mind", from the album Let the Night Begin.[10]
A review in Billboard praised the "brightly mixed vocals" and "powerful production".[9]
Charts[edit]
1979 Weekly Chart
Peak
position
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[11] 20
Canadian RPM Country Tracks 24[12]
Willie Nelson version[edit]
"Always on My Mind"
Single by Willie Nelson
from the album Always on My Mind
B-side
"The Party's Over"
Released
March 6, 1982
Genre
Country
Length
3:33
Label
Columbia
Songwriter(s)
Wayne Carson, Johnny Christopher, Mark James
Producer(s)
Chips Moman
Willie Nelson singles chronology
"Heartaches of a Fool"
(1981) "Always on My Mind"
(1982) "Let It Be Me"
(1982)
"Heartaches of a Fool"
(1981) "Always on My Mind"
(1982) "Let It Be Me"
(1982)
Audio sample
file
help
Willie Nelson recorded and released the song in early 1982. It raced to number one on Billboard magazine's Hot Country Singles chart that May, spending two weeks on top and total of 21 weeks on the chart. The song also did very well on Top 40 radio, reaching number five on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks and staying on this chart for 23 weeks. In the year end charts, it was Billboard's biggest Country hit for 1982. This version also charted in a number of other countries.
Nelson's version would result in three wins at the 25th Grammy Awards in February 1983: songwriters Christopher, James and Carson won Song of the Year and Best Country Song; in addition, Nelson won for Best Male Country Vocal Performance.
This version also won Country Music Association awards in two consecutive years: 1982 Song of the Year and 1983 Song of the Year for songwriters Christopher, James and Carson; 1982 Single of the Year for Nelson, and; contributed to Nelson winning 1982 Album of the Year for the album "Always on My Mind".
Willie Nelson performed the number with Johnny Cash on the 1998 release of VH1 Storytellers: Johnny Cash & Willie Nelson. The song was also featured on a December 2009 ASPCA commercial.
The single was certified Platinum by the RIAA signifying U. S. sales in excess of two million. In 2008, the single was inducted to the Grammy Hall of Fame.
Nelson's version was also featured, in its entirety, in a season two (2013) episode of the HBO television series The Newsroom.
Chart history[edit]
1982 Weekly Chart
Peak
position
Australian Kent Music Report[13] 39
Belgian Top 40 (Flanders)[14] 31
Canadian RPM Country Tracks 1
Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks 4
Canadian RPM Top Singles 10
Dutch Singles Chart 17
Irish Singles Chart 8
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[15] 1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[16] 2
US Billboard Hot 100[17] 5
UK Singles Chart 49
1982 Year-End Chart
Position
Canadian RPM Top Singles[18] 70
US Billboard Hot 100[19] 22
US Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks[19] 8
US Billboard Hot Country Singles[19] 1
US Cashbox Top 100[20] 31
Pet Shop Boys version[edit]
"Always on My Mind"
Single by Pet Shop Boys
B-side
"Do I Have to?"
Released
November 30, 1987
Format
7", 12", cassette, CD
Genre
Synthpop, Euro disco, Hi-NRG
Length
3:56 (single mix)
8:10 (extended mix)
9:04 (album version)
Label
Parlophone – R 6171
Songwriter(s)
Mark James, Johnny Christopher, Wayne Carson Thompson
Producer(s)
Julian Mendelsohn, Pet Shop Boys
Pet Shop Boys singles chronology
"Rent"
(1987) "Always on My Mind"
(1987) "Heart"
(1988)
"Rent"
(1987) "Always on My Mind"
(1987) "Heart"
(1988)
Alternative cover
Cover for the US release
Audio sample
file
help
In 1987, the Pet Shop Boys performed a synthpop version of "Always on My Mind" on Love Me Tender, a television special on the ITV network in the UK. Commemorating the tenth anniversary of Presley's death, the programme featured various popular acts of the time performing cover versions of his hits. The Pet Shop Boys' performance was so well-received that the duo decided to record the song and release it as a single.
This version became the UK's Christmas number one single that year. It went on to top the charts for four weeks in total, and reached number four on the US Billboard Hot 100.[21][22]
The Pet Shop Boys version introduces a harmonic variation not present in the original version. In the original the ending phrase "always on my mind" is sung to a IV-V7-I cadence (C-D7-G). The Pet Shop Boys extend this cadence by adding two further chords: C-D7-Gm7/B♭-C-G (i.e. a progression of IV-V7-IIIb-IV-I).
In November 2004, The Daily Telegraph newspaper placed the version at number two in a list of the fifty greatest cover versions of all time.[23] In October 2014, a public poll compiled by the BBC saw the song voted the all-time best cover version.[24]
In the video for Pet Shop Boys' version of "Always on My Mind" (an excerpt from their surreal music film It Couldn't Happen Here), Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe are seated in the front of a taxi cab, when an eccentric passenger gets in, played by notable British actor Joss Ackland. At the end of the song, he gets out of the car, which drives away. Standing alone, he mutters: "You went away. It should make me feel better. But I don't know how I'm going to get through", which is part of the lyrics for another Pet Shop Boys track, "What Have I Done to Deserve This?", which was released earlier in the year.
In 1988, the duo remixed the song for their third studio LP, Introspective, combining it with an acid-house track called "In My House".
In 2008, Konami used the song for Dance Dance Revolution X which was released for both arcades and the Sony PlayStation 2 console. In 2010, the song was re-used for Dance Dance Revolution X2 which was released for arcades.
Charts[edit]
Chart (1987/1988)
Peak
position
Australian Singles Chart[25] 10
Austrian Singles Chart[26] 2
Belgian Singles Chart (Vl)[27] 2
Canadian Singles Chart[28] 1
Dutch Singles Chart[29] 5
European Singles Chart[citation needed] 1
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[30] 1
French Singles Chart[31] 22
German Singles Chart[32] 1
Irish Singles Chart[33] 2
Italian Singles Chart[34] 9
New Zealand Singles Chart[35] 8
Norwegian Singles Chart[36] 3
Polish Singles Chart[37] 1
South African Singles Chart[38] 3
Spain (AFYVE)[39] 1
Swedish Singles Chart[40] 1
Swiss Singles Chart[41] 1
UK Singles Chart[21] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[22] 4
US Billboard Dance/Club Play Songs Chart[22] 8
US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales Chart[22] 12
Other cover versions[edit]
In 2013, the Spanish national Christmas lottery advertisement [42] covered this song with various popular Spanish artists, including Montserrat Caballé.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ ""Always on My Mind" – search results". AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
Jump up ^ George Klein; Chuck Crisafulli. Elvis: My Best Man: Radio Days, Rock 'n' Roll Nights, and My Lifelong ... Books.google.com. p. 233. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
Jump up ^ Guralnick, Peter / Jorgensen, Ernst (1999) p. 310. Elvis: Day by Day. ISBN 0-345-42089-6
Jump up ^ "Top 20 Country Billboard Singles". The Official Elvis Presley Website. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-02.
Jump up ^ "The Nation’s Favourite Elvis Song: Top 20 Results and Winner". Telly Chat. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
^ Jump up to: a b c Elvis Presley Billboard Chart Positions at AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-07-14.
Jump up ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Always on My Mind". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Elvis Presley: Artist Chart History" Official Charts Company.
^ Jump up to: a b Billboard. Books.google.com. 1979-10-06. p. 85. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2008). Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008. Record Research, Inc. p. 367. ISBN 0-89820-177-2.
Jump up ^ "John Wesley Ryles – Chart history" Billboard Hot Country Songs for John Wesley Ryles.
Jump up ^ "RPM Country Tracks for December 29, 1979". RPM. Retrieved 2012-02-04.
Jump up ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop Belgian Charts". ultratop.be. 1984-07-21. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
Jump up ^ "Willie Nelson – Chart history" Billboard Hot Country Songs for Willie Nelson.
Jump up ^ "Willie Nelson – Chart history" Billboard Adult Contemporary for Willie Nelson.
Jump up ^ "Willie Nelson – Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
Jump up ^ http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.6167&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062
^ Jump up to: a b c "Willie Nelson – Always on My Mind". billboard.com. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
Jump up ^ "Cash Box YE Pop Singles – 1982". Cashboxcountdowns.com. 1982-12-25. Archived from the original on 2016-04-07. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
^ Jump up to: a b "ChartArchive – Pet Shop Boys – Always on My Mind". Chartstats.com. 2009-02-28. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Pet Shop Boys (2009-12-21). "Pet Shop Boys – Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
Jump up ^ "They did it their way". The Daily Telegraph. London. November 20, 2004. Retrieved 2012-06-02.
Jump up ^ "Pet Shop Boys' Always On My Mind tops cover version vote". BBC News. 27 October 2014. Retrieved 2014-10-27.
Jump up ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW, Australia: Australian Chart Book. p. 232. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
Jump up ^ Steffen Hung. "Pet Shop Boys – Always on My Mind". austriancharts.at. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
Jump up ^ "PET SHOP BOYS - ALWAYS ON MY MIND (SONG)". Archived from the original on 2015-01-15. Retrieved 2016-06-29.
Jump up ^ "Results – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
Jump up ^ Steffen Hung. "Pet Shop Boys – Always on My Mind". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
Jump up ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
Jump up ^ Steffen Hung. "Pet Shop Boys – Always on My Mind". lescharts.com. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
Jump up ^ "charts.de". charts.de. 2006-11-14. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
Jump up ^ Jaclyn Ward – Fireball Media Group. "The Irish Charts – All there is to know". Irishcharts.ie. Archived from the original on 2009-06-03. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
Jump up ^ "Hit Parade Italia – Indice per Interprete: P". Hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
Jump up ^ Steffen Hung. "Pet Shop Boys – Always on My Mind". charts.org.nz. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
Jump up ^ Steffen Hung. "Pet Shop Boys – Always on My Mind". norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
Jump up ^ "Archiwum Listy Przebojów Programu Trzeciego". lp3.pl. Retrieved 2016-11-09.
Jump up ^ Brian Currin (2003-05-25). "South African Rock Lists Website – SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (P)". Rock.co.za. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
Jump up ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
Jump up ^ Steffen Hung. "Pet Shop Boys – Always on My Mind". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
Jump up ^ Steffen Hung. "Pet Shop Boys – Always on My Mind". hitparade.ch. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
Jump up ^ "YouTube". YouTube. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
Preceded by
"Mountain Music"
by Alabama Billboard Hot Country Singles
number-one single
May 8–15, 1982 by Willie Nelson Succeeded by
"Just to Satisfy You"
by Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson
Preceded by
"Single Women"
by Dolly Parton RPM Country Tracks
number-one single
June 5–12, 1982 by Willie Nelson Succeeded by
"Listen to the Radio"
by Don Williams
Preceded by
"Fire and Smoke"
by Earl Thomas Conley Billboard Hot Country Singles
number-one single of the year
1982 by Willie Nelson Succeeded by
"Jose Cuervo"
by Shelly West
Preceded by
"China in Your Hand" by T'Pau UK number one single
December 20, 1987 – January 9, 1988 by Pet Shop Boys Succeeded by
"Heaven Is a Place on Earth" by Belinda Carlisle
Preceded by
"Reet Petite" by Jackie Wilson UK Singles Chart Christmas number-one single
1987 by Pet Shop Boys Succeeded by
"Mistletoe and Wine" by Cliff Richard
Preceded by
"Wishing Well" by Terence Trent D'Arby Canadian RPM Singles Chart number-one single
May 21, 1988 – May 28, 1988 by Pet Shop Boys Succeeded by
"Beds Are Burning" by Midnight Oil
[show]
v
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e
Elvis Presley singles discography
1950s
1954
"That's All Right" / "Blue Moon of Kentucky"
"Good Rockin' Tonight" / "I Don't Care if the Sun Don't Shine"
"You're a Heartbreaker"
1955
"Baby Let's Play House"
"I Forgot to Remember to Forget" / "Mystery Train"
1956
"Heartbreak Hotel" / "I Was the One"
"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You" / "My Baby Left Me"
"Don't Be Cruel" / "Hound Dog"
"Blue Suede Shoes" / "Tutti Frutti"
"Money Honey"
"I Got a Woman"
"Tryin' to Get to You"
"Blue Moon"
"I'll Never Let You Go (Lil' Darlin')" / "I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Cry (Over You)"
"Shake, Rattle and Roll" / "Lawdy Miss Clawdy"
"Love Me Tender"
1957
"Too Much" / "Playing for Keeps"
"All Shook Up"
"Peace in the Valley
"(Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear"
"Paralyzed" (UK)
"Jailhouse Rock"
"Party" / "Got a Lot o' Livin' to Do!" (UK)
1958
"Don't"
"Wear My Ring Around Your Neck"
"Hard Headed Woman" / "Don't Ask Me Why"
"King Creole" (UK)
"One Night"
1959
"I Need Your Love Tonight" / "A Fool Such as I"
"A Big Hunk o' Love"
1960s
1960
"Stuck on You" / "Fame and Fortune"
"It's Now or Never"
"Are You Lonesome Tonight?"
1961
"Surrender" / "Lonely Man"
"I Feel So Bad" / "Wild in the Country"
"(Marie's the Name) His Latest Flame" / "Little Sister"
"Can't Help Falling in Love" / "Rock-A-Hula Baby"
1962
"Good Luck Charm" / "Anything That's Part of You"
"She's Not You"
"Return to Sender" / "Where Do You Come From"
1963
"One Broken Heart for Sale"
"(You're the) Devil in Disguise"
"Bossa Nova Baby" / "Witchcraft"
1964
"Kissin' Cousins" / "It Hurts Me"
"What'd I Say" / "Viva Las Vegas"
"Such a Night" / "Never Ending"
"Ask Me" / "Ain't That Loving You Baby"
"Blue Christmas"
1965
"Do the Clam" / "You'll Be Gone"
"Crying in the Chapel
"(Such an) Easy Question"
"I'm Yours"
"Puppet on a String" / "Wooden Heart"
1966
"Tell Me Why" / "Blue River"
"Frankie and Johnny" / "Please Don't Stop Loving Me"
"Love Letters"
"Spinout" / "All That I Am"
"If Every Day Was Like Christmas"
1967
"Indescribably Blue"
"Long Legged Girl (With the Short Dress On)" / "That's Someone You Never Forget"
"There's Always Me" / "Judy"
"Big Boss Man" / "You Don't Know Me"
1968
"Guitar Man"
"U.S. Male" / "Stay Away"
"You'll Never Walk Alone"
"Your Time Hasn't Come Yet, Baby" / "Let Yourself Go"
"Almost in Love" / "A Little Less Conversation"
"If I Can Dream" / "Edge of Reality"
1969
"Memories" / "Charro!"
"How Great Thou Art"
"In the Ghetto" / "Any Day Now"
"Clean Up Your Own Backyard"
"Suspicious Minds" / "You'll Think of Me"
"Don't Cry Daddy"
1970s
1970
"Kentucky Rain"
"The Wonder of You"
"I've Lost You"
"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me" / "Patch It Up"
"I Really Don't Want to Know" / "There Goes My Everything"
1971
"Rags to Riches"
"Life" / "Only Believe"
"I'm Leavin'"
"It's Only Love"
"Merry Christmas Baby" / "O Come All Ye Faithful"
1972
"Until It's Time for You to Go"
"He Touched Me"
"An American Trilogy" / "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face"
"Burning Love" / "It's a Matter of Time"
"Separate Ways" / "Always on My Mind"
1973
"Steamroller Blues" / "Fool"
"Raised on Rock" / "For Ol' Times Sake"
1974
"I've Got a Thing About You Baby"
"If You Talk in Your Sleep" / "Help Me"
"Promised Land" / "It's Midnight"
1975
"My Boy" / "Thinking About You"
"T-R-O-U-B-L-E"
"Bringing It Back" / "Pieces of My Life"
1976
"Hurt" / "For the Heart"
"Moody Blue"
1977
"Way Down"
"My Way" / "America the Beautiful"
1978
"Unchained Melody" / "Softly as I Leave You"
Book
Category
Portal
WikiProject
[show]
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Brenda Lee
Albums
Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang!
Brenda Lee
This Is...Brenda
Emotions
All the Way
Sincerely, Brenda Lee
All Alone Am I
..."Let Me Sing"
Brenda, That's All
Gospel Duets with Treasured Friends
Other albums
The Winning Hand
Singles
"Jambalaya (On the Bayou)"
"One Step at a Time"
"Let's Jump the Broomstick"
"Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree"
"Sweet Nothin's"
"That's All You Gotta Do"
"I'm Sorry"
"I Want to Be Wanted"
"Emotions"
"You Can Depend on Me"
"Dum Dum"
"Fool #1
"Break It to Me Gently"
"Speak to Me Pretty"
"Everybody Loves Me But You"
"Here Comes That Feeling"
"Heart in Hand"
"It Started All Over Again"
"All Alone Am I"
"Your Used to Be"
"She'll Never Know"
"Losing You"
"I Wonder"
"My Whole World Is Falling Down"
"The Grass Is Greener"
"As Usual"
"Think"
"Alone with You"
"When You Loved Me"
"Truly, Truly True"
"Is It True"
"Jingle Bell Rock"
"Too Many Rivers"
"Rusty Bells"
"Coming on Strong"
"Johnny One Time"
"Let It Be Me"
"Always on My Mind"
"Sunday Sunrise"
"Wrong Ideas"
"Big Four Poster Bed"
"Rock on Baby"
"He's My Rock"
"Tell Me What It's Like"
"The Cowgirl and the Dandy"
"Broken Trust"
Other singles
"Hallelujah, I Love You So"
"America the Beautiful"
Songs
"Fly Me to the Moon"
"The Letter"
"Our Day Will Come"
Related topics
Discography
Connie Francis
Skeeter Davis
Ricky Nelson
Lesley Gore
Red Foley
Muruga Booker
Book:Brenda Lee
[show]
v
t
e
UK Christmas number-one singles in the 1980s
"There's No One Quite Like Grandma" (St Winifred's School Choir, 1980)
"Don't You Want Me" (The Human League, 1981)
"Save Your Love" (Renée and Renato, 1982)
"Only You" (The Flying Pickets, 1983)
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" (Band Aid, 1984)
"Merry Christmas Everyone" (Shakin' Stevens, 1985)
"Reet Petite" (Jackie Wilson, 1986)
"Always on My Mind" (Pet Shop Boys, 1987)
"Mistletoe and Wine" (Cliff Richard, 1988)
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" (Band Aid II, 1989)
Complete list
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
[show]
v
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e
Willie Nelson singles discography
1950s
and
1960s
1957
"No Place For Me" / "Lumberjack"
1959
"Man With the Blues" / "The Storm Has Just Begun"
1960
"What a Way to Live" / "Misery Mansion"
"Nite Life" / "Rainy Day Blues"
1961
"The Part Where I Cry" / "Mr. Record Man"
1962
"Willingly" / "Chain of Love"
"Touch Me" / "Where My House Lives"
"Wake Me When It's Over" / "There's Gonna Be Love In My House"
"You Dream About Me" / "Is This My Destiny"
1963
"Half a Man" / "The Last Letter"
"Take My Word" / "Feed it a Memory"
1964
"How Long is Forever" / "You Took My Happy Away"
"Am I Blue" / "There'll Be No Teardrops Tonight"
"River Boy" / "Opportunity to Cry"
"I Never Cared For You" / "You Left Me (A Long Time Ago)"
"Pretty Paper" / "What A Merry Christmas This Could Be"
1965
"She's Not For You" / "Permanently Lonely"
"Healing Hands of Time" / "One Day at the Time"
"I Just Can't Let You Say Goodbye" / "And So Will You, My Love"
1966
"One In A Row" / "San Antonio Rose"
"Colombus Stockade Blues" / "He Sits at my Table"
"I'm Still Not Over You"/ "I Love You Because"
1967
"The Party's Over" / "Make Way for a Better Man"
"Blackjack County Chain" / "Some Other World"
"San Antonio" / "To Make a Long Story Short"
1968
"Little Things" / " Sweet Memories"
"Good Times" / "Where Do You Stand"
"Johnny One Time" / "She's Still Gone"
1969
"Bring Me Sunshine" / "Don't Say Love or Nothing"
"I Hope So" / "Right or Wrong"
1970s
1970
"Once More With Feeling" / "Who Do I Know in Dallas"
"Laying My Burdens Down" / "Truth Number One"
1971
"I'm a Memory" / "Fire and Rain"
"Yesterday's Wine" / "Me and Paul"
1972
"Words Don't Fit the Picture" / "A Moment"
1973
"Shotgun Willie" (mono) / "Sad Songs and Waltzes"
"Stay All Night (Stay a Little Longer)" / "Devil in a Sleepin' Bag"
1974
"I Still Can't Believe You're Gone" / "Heaven and Hell"
"Bloody Mary Morning" / "After the Fire is Gone"(with Tracy Nelson)
"Sister's Comin' Home" (mono) / "Pick Up The Tempo"
1975
"Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain" / "Bandera"
1976
"Remember Me (When the Candle Lights Are Gleaming)" / "Time of the Preacher"
"I'd Have to Be Crazy" (mono) / "Amazing Grace"
"If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time" / "The Sound in Your Mind"
1977
"Uncloudy Day" / "Precious Memories"
"I Love You A Thousand Ways" / "Mom and Dad's Waltz"
1978
"Georgia on My Mind" / "On The Sunny Side Of The Street"
"Blue Skies" / "Moonlight in Vermont"
"All of Me" / "Unchained Melody"
1979
"Whiskey River" / "Under the Double Eagle"
"September Song" / "Don't Get Around Much Anymore"
"White Christmas" / "Blue Christmas"
1980s
1980
"Help Me Make It Through the Night" / "The Pilgrim, Chapter 33"
"My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys" / "Rising Stars"
"Midnight Rider" / "So You Think You're A Cowboy"
"On the Road Again"/ "Jumpin' Cotton Eyed Joe"(performed by Johnny Gimble)
1981
"Angel Flying Too Close to the Ground" / "I Guess I've Come to Live Here in Your Eyes"
"Mona Lisa" / "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star"
"I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter" / "Over the Rainbow"
"Heartaches of a Fool" / "Uncloudy Day"
1982
"Always on My Mind" / "The Party's Over"
"Let It Be Me" / "Permanently Lonely"
"Last Thing I Needed First Thing This Morning" / "Old Fords and a Natural Stone"
1983
"Little Old Fashioned Karma" / "Beer Barrel Polka"
"Why Do I Have to Choose" / "Would You Lay with Me (In a Field of Stone)"
"Take It to the Limit" / "Till I Gain Control Again"
"Without a Song"
1984
"City of New Orleans (Unedited version)" / "Why Are You Pickin' On Me"
1985
"Forgiving You Was Easy" / "You Wouldn't Cross the Street"
"Me and Paul" / "I Let My Mind Wander"
1986
"Living in the Promiseland" / "Bach Minuet in G"
"I'm Not Trying to Forget You" / "I've Got the Craziest Feeling"
1987
"Partners After All" / "Home Away From Home"
"Heart of Gold" / "So Much Like My Dad"
"Island in the Sea" / "There Is No Easy Way"
1988
"Nobody There But Me" / "Wake Me When It's Over"
"Spanish Eyes" (with Julio Iglesias) / "Ole Buttermilk Sky"
"Twilight Time" / "Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive"
1989
"Nothing I Can Do About It Now" / "If I Were a Painting"
"There You Are" / "Spirit"
"Is The Better Part Over" / "Mr. Record Man"
1990s
1990
"The Highway" / "Spirit"
"Ain't Necessarily So" / "I Never Cared For You" ("Ain't Necessarily So" also on CD Single)
1991
"The Piper Came Today" / "(I Don't Have a Reason) To Go To California Anymore" ("The Piper Came Today" also on CD Single)
"Ten With a Two" / "You Decide"
1993
"Graceland"
"Still is Still Moving to Me" / "Valentine"
1995
"Turn Me Loose and Let Me Swing"
1998
"I Never Cared for You"
2000s
and
2010s
2002
"Mendocino County Line" (with Lee Ann Womack) / "Maria (Shut Up and Kiss Me)" (Both single tracks released on CD and 7" record)
2003
"Wurlitzer Prize" (with Norah Jones)
"Beer for My Horses" (with Toby Keith)
2005
"I'm a Worried Man" (with Toots Hibbert)
"The Harder They Come"
2006
"You Don't Know Me"
"Cowboys Are Frequently, Secretly Fond of Each Other"
2008
"Gravedigger"
"You Don't Think I'm Funny Anymore"
2011
"The Scientist"
2012
"Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die"
"Just Breathe"
"Come On Back Jesus"
2013
"From Here to the Moon and Back" (with Dolly Parton)
"Grandma's Hands" (with Mavis Staples)
"It Won't Be Long" (with The Secret Sisters)
"Somewhere Between" (with Loretta Lynn)
2014
"The Wall"
"Bring It On"
"Laws of Nature"
"Who'll Buy My Memories"
2015
"It's All Going to Pot"
Book:Willie Nelson
Category:Willie Nelson
[show]
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Non-album singles
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"She's Madonna"
"Love Life"
[show]
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1980
Kenny Loggins & Michael McDonald - "What a Fool Believes"
1981
Christopher Cross - "Sailing"
1982
Donna Weiss & Jackie DeShannon - "Bette Davis Eyes"
1983
Johnny Christopher, Mark James & Wayne Carson - "Always on My Mind"
1984
Sting - "Every Breath You Take"
1985
Graham Lyle & Terry Britten - "What's Love Got to Do with It"
1986
Michael Jackson & Lionel Richie - "We Are the World"
1987
Burt Bacharach & Carole Bayer Sager - "That's What Friends Are For"
1988
James Horner, Barry Mann & Cynthia Weil - "Somewhere Out There"
1989
Bobby McFerrin - "Don't Worry, Be Happy"
Complete list
(1960s)
(1970s)
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(2000s)
(2010s)
[show]
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Billboard Year-End Hot Country Songs number one single of the year
1980–1989
1980: "My Heart" – Ronnie Milsap
1981: "Fire and Smoke" – Earl Thomas Conley
1982: "Always on My Mind" – Willie Nelson
1983: "José Cuervo" – Shelly West
1984: "To All the Girls I've Loved Before" – Julio Iglesias and Willie Nelson
1985: "Lost in the Fifties Tonight (In the Still of the Night)" – Ronnie Milsap
1986: "Never Be You" – Rosanne Cash
1987: "Give Me Wings" – Michael Johnson
1988: "Don't Close Your Eyes" – Keith Whitley
1989: "A Better Man" – Clint Black
1990–1999
1990: "Nobody's Home" – Clint Black
1991: "Don't Rock the Jukebox" – Alan Jackson
1992: "I Saw the Light" – Wynonna
1993: "Chattahoochee" – Alan Jackson
1994: "I Swear" – John Michael Montgomery
1995: "Sold (The Grundy County Auction Incident)" – John Michael Montgomery
1996: "My Maria" – Brooks & Dunn
1997: "It's Your Love" – Tim McGraw and Faith Hill
1998: "Just to See You Smile" – Tim McGraw
1999: "Amazed" – Lonestar
2000–2009
2000: "How Do You Like Me Now?!" – Toby Keith
2001: "Ain't Nothing 'bout You" – Brooks & Dunn
2002: "The Good Stuff" – Kenny Chesney
2003: "My Front Porch Looking In" – Lonestar
2004: "Live Like You Were Dying" – Tim McGraw
2005: "That's What I Love About Sunday" – Craig Morgan
2006: "If You're Going Through Hell (Before The Devil Even Knows)" – Rodney Atkins
2007: "Watching You" – Rodney Atkins
2008: "Just Got Started Lovin' You" – James Otto
2009: "I Run to You" – Lady Antebellum
2010–2019
2010: "Love Like Crazy" – Lee Brice
2011: "Crazy Girl" – Eli Young Band
2012: "Time Is Love" – Josh Turner
2013: "Cruise" – Florida Georgia Line
2014: "This Is How We Roll" – Florida Georgia Line featuring Luke Bryan
2015: "Take Your Time" – Sam Hunt
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Always_on_My_Mind&oldid=798784197"
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Tina Majorino
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Tina Majorino
Majorino at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con
Born
Tina Marie Majorino
(1985-02-07) February 7, 1985 (age 32)
Westlake, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupation
Actress
Years active
1992–1999, 2004–present
Tina Marie Majorino[1] (/meɪdʒoʊˈriːnoʊ/;[2] born February 7, 1985) is an American film and television actress. She started her career as a child actor, starring in films such as Andre; When a Man Loves a Woman; Corrina, Corrina; and Waterworld.
Despite her early success, she took a sabbatical from 1999 to 2004. She returned for one of her best known roles to date, the character Deb in the 2004 film Napoleon Dynamite. Since her return to acting, she has been in television series such as Veronica Mars, Big Love, True Blood and Grey's Anatomy. She returned to the role of Mac in the Veronica Mars movie, and has played the part of Maggie Harris on TNT's Legends TV series.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Filmography
3.1 Film
3.2 Television
4 References
5 External links
Early life[edit]
Majorino was born in Westlake, California the daughter of Sarah (née Black) and real estate agent Robert "Bob" Majorino.[3] Her father is of Italian, Cuban, and French descent, and her mother has Scottish, German, and Filipino ancestry.[4] She has an older brother, Kevin, with whom she has formed a rock band, The AM Project.[5]
Career[edit]
Majorino began her acting career in a 1992 sitcom[6] called Camp Wilder. Her first film role was in 1994's When a Man Loves a Woman. She subsequently starred in leading roles in the family films Corrina, Corrina and Andre, both of which were released in August 1994.[7] Her next film was the 1995 action film Waterworld, playing a child named Enola.[8]
She played the title role in the 1999 television film Alice in Wonderland. After Alice, she took time off from the business. She has since cited burnout as the reason for her hiatus from acting. She did not appear in another film until the 2004 cult film Napoleon Dynamite.[9] From 2004 onward, she played a recurring role on UPN's series, Veronica Mars, as the computer-savvy Cindy "Mac" Mackenzie. It began in the show's eighth episode, "Like a Virgin", and continued until the show's series finale, "The Bitch is Back". Show creator Rob Thomas created the role with her in mind. She had met Thomas while interviewing him for a report on one of his books.[7] Majorino became a series regular in the show's third and final season.[10] During her time on Veronica Mars, she also started appearing in a recurring role on the cable television series Big Love with Waterworld costar Jeanne Tripplehorn and fellow Veronica Mars cast members Amanda Seyfried and Kyle Gallner.[9] In 2005, she appeared in the music video for the song "Blind" by rock group Lifehouse.[11][12]
She started filming for The Deep End, a television show for ABC in 2009. She played the role of Addy Fisher, a meek and insecure first-year associate at a high-profile law firm.[13][14][15] The show was canceled after only six episodes were aired.[16]
She returned to television in 2011 playing the recurring role of Special Agent Genny Shaw on Bones. She also starred in the music video for "Fuckin' Perfect" by Pink.
In 2012, she reprised her role as Deb in the animated TV version of Napoleon Dynamite. She was also seen playing the role of the vampire Molly in Season 5 of the HBO television series True Blood, an uncredited role as a pregnant woman in the Fox show, Raising Hope, in an episode titled "Tarot Cards," and the role of intern Dr. Heather Brooks in Season 9 of the ABC series Grey's Anatomy, with her character being killed off in the two-part premiere of Season 10. In 2014 she appeared in the Veronica Mars film as her character Mac, a project financed by fans through Kickstarter.[17]
Filmography[edit]
Majorino at the 2011 San Diego Comic-Con
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1994 When a Man Loves a Woman Jess Green
1994 Corrina, Corrina Molly Singer
1994 Andre Toni Whitney
1995 Waterworld Enola
1997 Santa Fe Crystal Thomas
2004 Napoleon Dynamite Deb
2006 Think Tank Sal
2006 Sharp, AA Sharp The Daughter Short film
2007 What We Do Is Secret Michelle
2012 Should've Been Romeo Alice
2014 Veronica Mars Cindy "Mac" Mackenzie
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1992–1993 Camp Wilder Sophie Wilder Main role (19 episodes)
1996 New York Crossing TV film
1997 True Women Young Euphemia Ashby TV film
1997 Before Women Had Wings Avocet Abigail 'Bird' Jackson TV film
1997 Merry Christmas, George Bailey Janie Bailey TV film
1999 Alice in Wonderland Alice TV film
2004 Without a Trace Serena Barnes / Andrews Episode: "Lost and Found"
2004–2007 Veronica Mars Cindy "Mac" Mackenzie Recurring / Main role (34 episodes)
2006–2011 Big Love Heather Tuttle Recurring role (26 episodes)
2010 In Security TV film
2010 The Deep End (TV series) Addy Fisher Main role (7 episodes)
2011 Castle Reese Harmon Episode: "One Life to Lose"
2011–2012 Bones Special Agent Genevieve Shaw Episodes: "The Hole in the Heart", "The Male in the Mail", "The Bump in the Road"
2012 Napoleon Dynamite Deb (voice) Main role (6 episodes)
2012 True Blood Molly Recurring role (6 episodes)
2012–2013 Grey's Anatomy Dr. Heather Brooks Recurring role (22 episodes)
2014 Legends Maggie Harris Main role (Season 1, 10 episodes)
2017 Scorpion Florence Recurring
References[edit]
Jump up ^ According to the State of California. California Birth Index, 1905–1995. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. Searchable at http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461
Jump up ^ "Television News, Reviews and TV Show Recaps - HuffPost TV". The Huffington Post.
Jump up ^ "Tina Majorino Biography (1985-)". filmreference.com.
Jump up ^ Steele, Tyler. "Albertina Majorino Interview! (Aґrchived version)". Turtle Soup. Archived from the original on 2006-01-12. Retrieved 2006-11-30.
Jump up ^ Dransfeldt, Jeffrey (2006-10-06). "Tina Majorino reflects on time away from show-biz". Oregon Daily Emerald. Retrieved 2009-07-24. [dead link]
Jump up ^ 1992 Fall Preview, TV Guide – it was a sitcom
^ Jump up to: a b DuBois, Stephanie. "TV RISING STAR: 'VERONICA MARS' TINA MAJORINO SHUNS HOLLYWOOD RAT RACE". Netscape. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
Jump up ^ Maslin, Janet (1995-07-28). "WATERWORLD; Aquatic Armageddon With Plenty of Toys". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-07-24.
^ Jump up to: a b Kuhn, Sarah. "Majorino Feeling the Love – "Big Love" actress brings genuineness to outsider roles". Back Stage West. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 2009-07-24.
Jump up ^ Mitovich, Matt Webb (2006-10-24). "Tina Majorino (Mac) Teases Veronica Mars' Next Big Mystery". TV Guide. Retrieved 2009-07-24.
Jump up ^ "LoL sits down for an interview with Tina Majorino!". Lifehouse on Lefora. 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2009-07-24.
Jump up ^ "LoL sits down for an interview with Nigel Dick!". Lifehouse on Lefora. 2009-02-12. Retrieved 2009-07-24.
Jump up ^ O'Connell, Joe (2009-07-21). "ABC series 'The Deep End' expected to begin filming in North Texas". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2009-07-24.
Jump up ^ Patterson, Troy (January 20, 2010). "Nice Teeth". Slate. Archived from the original on November 29, 2010. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
Jump up ^ Hinckley, David (January 28, 2010). "ABC's 'The Deep End' firmly unoriginal". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved August 28, 2010.
Jump up ^ Owen, Rob (2010-05-19). "For fall, ABC adding 6 shows, making most changes on Tuesdays, Fridays". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on 2010-12-04.
Jump up ^ Nordyke, Kimberly (2013-06-12). "Veronica Mars' Movie: Tina Majorino to Return as 'Mac". The Hollywood Reporter.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tina Majorino.
Tina Majorino on IMDb
Interview in Stumped? Magazine
@TinaMajorino on Twitter
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 2681694
LCCN: no2001040632
ISNI: 0000 0001 1487 142X
GND: 135155592
BNF: cb14202246d (data)
IATH: w6794rb6
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tina_Majorino&oldid=799841672"
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Military order (monastic society)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the medieval Catholic chivalric military orders. For modern military orders of merit, see Military orders, awards and decorations.
Indications of presence of military orders associated with the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Holy Land during the Crusades (in German).
Reconquista of the main towns (per year) (in Spanish).
Extent of the Teutonic Order in 1410.
A military order (Latin: Militaris ordinis) is a chivalric order with military elements. Western military orders were originally established as Catholic religious societies; the first orders originated during the medieval Crusades with the stated purpose of protecting Christians against violent persecution by Islamic conquests in the Holy Land, which later evolved into serving as a standing army that defended the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Most members, often titled knights were laymen; however, they cooperated with the clergy, frequently taking religious vows such as poverty, chastity, and obedience, according to monastic ideals.
Prominent examples include the Knights Hospitaller and the Knights Templar, as well as the later Teutonic Knights in the Baltics.[1]
The Knights Templar, the largest and most influential of the military orders, was suppressed in the early fourteenth century; only a handful of orders were established and recognized afterwards. However, some persisted longer in their original functions, only later evolving into purely honorific and/or ceremonial chivalric orders with charitable aims in modern times, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, both of which are still conferred as Papal orders of knighthood. Notably, the Teutonic Order became exclusively monastic except a limited associated confraternity of honorary Knights.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Purpose
3 List of military orders
3.1 International
3.2 National
3.3 Other
4 Modern development
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading
History[edit]
In 1053, for the Battle of Civitate, the Knights of Saint Peter (Milites Sancti Petri) was founded as a militia by Pope Leo IX to counter the Normans.[2]
In response to the Islamic conquests of the former Byzantine Empire, numerous Catholic military orders were set up following the First Crusade. The founding of such orders suited the Catholic church's plan of channeling the devotion of the European nobility toward achieving the Church's temporal goals, and it also complemented the Peace and Truce of God.[1] The foundation of the Knights Templar in 1118 provided the first in a series of tightly organized military forces for the purpose of opposing Islamic conquests in the Holy Land and in the Iberian Peninsula — see the Reconquista — as well as Islamic invaders and pagan tribes in Eastern Europe which were perceived as threats to the Church's supremacy.
The first secularized military order was the Order of Saint George, founded in 1326 by King Charles I of Hungary, through which he made all the Hungarian nobility swear loyalty to him. Shortly thereafter, the Order of the "Knights of the Band" was founded in 1332 by King Alfonso XI of Castile. Both orders existed only for about a century.[3]
Purpose[edit]
The original features of the military orders were the combination of religious and military ways of life. Some of them, like the Knights Hospitaller and the Knights of Saint Thomas, also had charitable purposes and cared for the sick and poor. However, they were not purely male institutions, as nuns could attach themselves as convents of the orders. One significant feature of the military orders was that clerical brothers could be subordinate to non-ordained brethren.
In 1818, the orientalist Joseph von Hammer compared the Catholic military orders, in particular the Knights Templar, to certain Islamic models such as the Muslim sect of Assassins. In 1820, José Antonio Conde suggested they were modeled on the ribat, a fortified religious institution which brought together a religious or hospital way of life with fighting the enemies of Islam. However popular such views may have become, others have criticized this view, suggesting there were no such ribats around Outremer until after the military orders had been founded.
The role and function of the military orders extended beyond their military exploits in the Holy Land, Prussia, and the Baltics. In fact, they had extensive holdings and staff throughout Western Europe. The majority were laymen. They provided a conduit for cultural and technical innovation, such as the introduction of fulling into England by the Knights Hospitaller, and the banking facilities of the Knights Templar.
List of military orders[edit]
These are military orders listed chronologically according to their dates of foundation and extinction, sometimes approximate due to scarce sources, and/or repeated suppressions by Papal or royal authorities. Presently active institutions are listed in consideration with their legitimacy according to the International Commission on Orders of Chivalry.
They are divided into international and national according to their adherence, mission, and enrollment, disregarding the extent of eventual gradual geographical distribution outside of their region of concern.
International[edit]
Symbol
Name
Founded
Founder
Origin
Recognition
Protection
Extinction
Notes
Knights Hospitaller
(Sovereign Military Order of Malta) c.1099
1113 Gerard Thom Jerusalem, Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem 1113 by Pope Paschal II Grand Master (1113-),
Prince (1607-),
Cardinal (1630-) Today the Catholic Order is known as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Officially it still remains a Catholic order, however continuous Regional connections are claimed by Freemason bodies and the Protestant chivalric orders of the Alliance of the Orders of Saint John of Jerusalem.[4][5]
Order of the Holy Sepulchre c.1099
1113
1122 Godfrey of Bouillon Jerusalem, Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem 1113 by Pope Paschal II
1122 by Pope Calistus II Kingdom of Jerusalem to 1291,
Custos of the Holy Land: 1230-1489,
Pope: 1489- Awarded to prominent pilgrims. Reorganised as Sacred and Military Order of the Holy Sepulchre in 1496 by Pope Alexander VI. Reorganised by Pope Pius IX with the residential restoration of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem in 1847.[6] Known as the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem since 1931.
Knights Templar
(Supreme Order of Christ)
(Order Of Christ) c.1118 Bernard of Clairvaux,
Hugues de Payens Jerusalem, Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem 1129 by Pope Honorius II
until 1312 by Pope Clement V Pope: 1129-1312 1312 The Knights Templar order was reconstituted in Portugal after the Templars were abolished on 22 March 1312 by the papal bull,Vox in excelso, issued by Pope Clement V.[7][8] King Dinis I of Portugal created the Order of Christ (Portugal) in 1317 for those knights who survived their trials throughout Europe and was officially founded in 1319,[9][10][11] The property of the Templars was transferred to the Knights Hospitaller except in the Kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, and Portugal. In effect, causing the dissolution of the Templars by the rival order.[12][13]
Thus when being recognized, the Pope allowing only the “Order Of Christ” a Portuguese order and its Papal branch Supreme Order of Christ can claim to have any descent from the Templars, which is now used for Honorary State merits in Portugal and preserved as such.[12][14][15]
Order of Saint Lazarus
(Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus) c.1118 Jerusalem, Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem 1255 by Pope Alexander IV
until 1489 by Pope Innocent VIII King Fulk of Jerusalem: 1142
Pope: circa 1255-1572
House of Savoy: 1572-
House of France: 1609-1830, 2004- 1489,
1572,
1609,
1830
(1856) Italian branch merged 1572 with the Order of Saint Maurice to form the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus under the Royal House of Savoy, still extant.
In 1609, King Henry IV of France linked it in France administratively to the Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel to form the Royal Military and Hospitaller Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem united, which remained listed as of royal protection in the French Royal Almanac until 1830.[16] Royal protection of the Royal house of France renewed 2004.
National[edit]
Symbol
Name
Founded
Founder
Origin
Recognition
Protection
Extinction
Notes
Order of Saint James of Altopascio 1075
(1084) Matilda of Tuscany Altopascio, Tuscany, Holy Roman Empire 1239-1459,
but mentioned in a Papal bull 1198 of Pope Innocent III Properties of the hospice of "Altopassus" in Italy confirmed in 1244 by Emperor Frederick II 1459,
1587,
1672 Primarily provided safety and protection to Italian pilgrims to the Holy Land and Camino de Santiago. Merged with the Order of Saint Stephen in 1587 by Pope Sixtus V at request of Grand Duke of Tuscany. In France absorbed into the Order of Saint Lazarus in 1672.
Order of Aviz 1146
(1128) Avis, Portugal Received a grant in 1129 by Theresa, Countess of Portugal
House of Aviz: 1385-1580 1789 Secularised 1789. Statutes revised repeatedly together with the other Portuguese orders of merit, during the First Republic (1910–1926), then in 1962, and again in 1986.
Order of Saint Michael of the Wing 1147
(1171)
(1828/
1848/
1986) King Afonso I of Portugal Santarém, Portugal First statutes approved in 1171 by Pope Alexander III House of Braganza: 2001- 1732 Abandoned by 1732,[17] restored[18] by King Miguel I in 1828[19] during his brief rule before losing the Liberal Wars to his brother King Pedro IV,[20] revived 1848[18]/1986 [21]
Order of Calatrava 1158 Raymond of Fitero Calatrava la Vieja, Kingdom of Castile, Spain 1164 by Pope Alexander III House of Bourbon 1838 by secularisation King Charles III of Spain requested old orders to contribute to his new order in his name (1775), which led to dissolution. Confiscated by King Joseph (1808), re-established by Ferdinand VII at the Restoration (1814). Secularised in 1838.
Order of the Holy Ghost 1161 Guy de Montpellier Provence, France ca. 1161–June 16, 1216 by Pope Innocent III in Santo Spirito in Sassia, Rome 1692/
1700/
20th century Historically both religious and chivalric. In 1692 in France, King Louis XIV merged it with his own Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. The remaining organisation was edicted in 1700 as purely religious order.[22] Offshoots of the order in France survived into the 20th century.
Order of Aubrac 1162 Aubrac, France 18th century Disappeared during the French Revolution in late in the 18th century.
Order of Santiago 1170 León or Uclés in Castile, Spain By Papal bull 5 July 1175 by Pope Alexander III House of Bourbon
Order of Alcántara 1177 Alcántara, Extremadura, Spain
Order of Mountjoy 1180 Holy Land 1221 Merged into the Order of Calatrava.
Teutonic Knights 1190 Acre, Israel Converted into a purely Catholic religious order since 1929.
Hospitallers of Saint Thomas of Canterbury at Acre 1191 1538
Order of Monfragüe 1196 1221 Merged into the Order of Calatrava.
Order of Sant Jordi d'Alfama 1201 15th century Early 15th century, merged into the Order of Montesa.
Livonian Brothers of the Sword 1202 1236 Merged into the Teutonic Order as the Order of Livonia, disbanded 1561.
Order of Dobrzyń 1216 Dobrzyń Land, Poland 1240 Small number, maximum 35 knights. Battled by the Prussians, around 1235 most knights joined the Teutonic Order. In 1237 the rest of the brothers reinforced Drohiczyn by order of Konrad. Last mentioned when Drohiczyn was captured by Prince Daniel of Kiev in 1240.
Militia of the Faith of Jesus Christ 1221 1285 Note: Symbol that of the Dominican Order. Merged into the Third Order of Saint Dominic.
Military Order of Monreal 1231 King Alfonso the Battler Monreal del Campo, Aragon 1143
1150
Order of the Faith and Peace 1231 1273
Knights of the Cross with the Red Star 1233 Agnes of Bohemia Bohemia 1237 by Pope Gregory IX
Confirmed 1292 by ambassador of Pope Nicholas IV Mainly hospitals, in Bohemia still existing.
Militia of Jesus Christ 1233 Bartolomeo da Vicenza Parma 22 December 1234 by Pope Gregory IX. 1250s Disappeared mid-13th century.
Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary 1261 Loderingo degli Andalò, Catalano dei Malavolti, Ugolino Lambertini Bologna 23 December 1261 by Pope Urban IV 1556
Order of Saint Mary of Spain 1270 1280 Merged into the Order of Santiago.
Order of Montesa 1317
Order of the Knights of Our Lord Jesus Christ
(Knights Templar) 1317
1917 Portugal 1789
1910 Secularized 1789.
Order of the Dragon 1408 Sigismund of Luxemburg Hungary 1475s Disappeared late 15th century.
Order of Saint Maurice 1434 Amedeo VIII of Savoy Château de Ripaille, Thonon-les-Bains, Savoy 1572 Merged with the Order of Saint Lazarus in Italy in 1572 by Pope Gregory XIII into Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, considered the legitimate successor of both by the ICOC.
Order of the Tower and Sword 1459 King Afonso V of Portugal Portugal Revived 1808 by Prince Regent John, later John VI of Portugal. Since the end of the monarchy in 1910, all military orders abolished except the Order of the Tower and Sword, with President of Portugal ex officio its Grand Master.
Order of Our Lady of Bethlehem 1459 Pope Pius II Lemnos, Byzantine Empire 18 January 1459 by Pope Pius II 1460 Founded in 1453 by Pope Pius II after the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire, to defend the island of Lemnos, soon recaptured by the Turks, thus rendered useless and suppressed almost as soon as founded.[23][24]
Order of Saint George of Carinthia 1469 Emperor Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor In 1469 by Pope Paul II Abolished 26 July 1598
(1732?)
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George 1522-1545
(1520?)(1550?) Angeli Comneni family Addressed in 1550 by Pope Julius III
Cardinal protector in 1910 by Pope Pius X Decrees by King Philip III of Spain, Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor on 7 November 1630 Appears to have been established between 1520 and 1545, with certain statutes dated 1522 by the Angeli Comneni family. Its Grand Master Andrea Angelo Flavio Comneno was addressed first in 1550 by Papal bull Quod Aliasla by Pope Julius III.
Order of Saint Stephen Pope and Martyr 15 March 1561 Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany Tuscany 1 October 1561 by Pope Pius IV Founded as Benedictine order by Cosimo I de' Medici,.[25][26] dedicated to the martyred Pope Stephen I and the victories at the Battle of Montemurlo in 1537 and the Battle of Marciano (Scannagallo) in 1554. Fought the Ottoman Turks and pirates in the Mediterranean Sea. Abolished in 1859 by the annexation of Tuscany to the Kingdom of Sardinia.[27] Present, Catholic continuation claimed by Archduke Sigismund, Grand Duke of Tuscany.[28][29]
Other[edit]
Chivalric and/or military orders that could qualify depending on definition.
Confraternity of Belchite, "experimental" confraternity of knights founded in 1122 by King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon
Order of Saint Blaise, founded in the 12th century in Armenia to defend the country against the attacks of the Muslims
Order of Saint George (Kingdom of Hungary), world's first secular chivalric order founded in 1326 by King Charles I of Hungary
Knights of the Band, early honorific military order founded c. 1330 by King Alfonso XI of Castile
Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, military order founded in 1350 by Duke Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy, the first called the Order of the True Lover's Knots in memory of a bracelet of hair presented to the founder by a lady, but upon the election of Amadeus VIII to the pontificate in 1439, it changed its name for that of the Annunciation of angel Gabriel
Order of the Dove, short-lived (one year) and controversial order founded in 1379 by King Juan I of Castile
Order of Saint Anthony (Bavaria), Bavarian military order founded in 1382 by Duke Albert I, Duke of Bavaria
Military Order of Cross-bearers with the Red Star on a Blue Field, hospitaller and/military order active from the 12th century until suppressed in 1656 by Pope Alexander VII.
Order of Saint Hubert, early honorific military order founded in 1444 or 1445 by Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg
Blood of Jesus Christ (military order), founded in Mantua, Italy, by Vincenzo I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, approved on 25 May 1608 by Pope Paul V
Order of the Knights of Concórdia, founded in 1246 by King Ferdinand III of Castile
Modern development[edit]
A few of the institutions survived into honorific and/or charitable organizations, including the papal orders of knighthood.
While other contemporary Catholic societies may share some military organizational features and ideology, such as the Society of Jesus,[30] they differ from the medieval military orders in the absence of military purposes or potential.
Modern orders may still be founded explicitly as a military order; the Military Order of Loyalty (Spanish: Orden Militar de la Constancia) was founded in 1946 by the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. Awarded to both Spanish and Moroccan military officers and soldiers, the single-class order was abolished in 1956.
See also[edit]
Spanish knights orders
Chivalric order
Order (honour)
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Crawford, Paul (1996). "The Military Orders: Introduction". The ORB: On-line Reference Book for Medieval Studies. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Template:Ref-Demurger-Templiers
Jump up ^ Michael Jones ed., The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 6: c. 1300 - c. 1415, (Cambridge, 1998), p. 209.
Jump up ^ Beyond the Craft by Keith B Jackson, published 1980 by Lewis Masonic (Terminal House, Shepperton, Middlesex, TW17 8AS, England), and subsequent later revised editions. Current (5th) edition (2005) is ISBN 0-85318-248-5.
Jump up ^ The Orders of Saint John Joint Declaration dated 14 October 1987.
Jump up ^ "Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem". Retrieved 24 January 2015.
Jump up ^ Robert Ferguson (26 August 2011). The Knights Templar and Scotland. History Press Limited. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-7524-6977-5.
Jump up ^ Jochen Burgtorf; Paul F. Crawford; Helen J. Nicholson (28 June 2013). The Debate on the Trial of the Templars (1307–1314). Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 298. ISBN 978-1-4094-8102-7.
Jump up ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Order of the Knights of Christ". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Jump up ^ Matthew Anthony Fitzsimons; Jean Bécarud (1969). The Catholic Church today: Western Europe. University of Notre Dame Press. p. 159.
Jump up ^ Helen J. Nicholson (1 January 2004). The Crusades. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-313-32685-1.
^ Jump up to: a b José Vicente de Bragança, The Military Order of Christ and the Papal Croce di Cristo
Jump up ^ Martin, pp. 140–142.
Jump up ^ "Note of Clarification from the Secretariat of State". news.va. Pontifical Council for Social Communication. 16 October 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2012. Vatican City,(VIS)-
Jump up ^ Noonan, Jr., James-Charles (1996). The Church Visible: The Ceremonial Life and Protocol of the Roman Catholic Church. Viking. p. 196. ISBN 0-670-86745-4.
Jump up ^ Moeller, Charles. "The Military Orders." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 22 Jun. 2015
Jump up ^ Anderson, James (1732). Royal genealogies: or, The genealogical tables of emperors, kings and princes, from Adam to these times; in two parts. London: James Bettenham. pp. ix. Retrieved 9 December 2011. St Michael's Wing in Portugal founded by the said King Alphonse 1165 or 1171 after his obtaining a notable Victory over Moors and Alberto King of Seville in which Battle MICHAEL the Arch Angel is said to appear on the right Side of Alphonse and fight against them. This Order is now out of use. (1732)
^ Jump up to: a b Almeida, Gomes Abrunhosa Marques de and Manuel Ângelo (2007). Precedentes histórico-teóricos dos regionalismos dos Açores e da Galiza. Santiago de Compostela: Univ Santiago de Compostela. p. 187.
Jump up ^ Cheke, Marcus (1969). Carlota Joaquina, queen of Portugal (Reprinted. ed.). Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-8369-5040-3.
Jump up ^ Jenks, George C (1911). Monarchs in Exile, The Bookman vol. 32. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co. p. 273.
Jump up ^ Sainty, Guy Stair (2006-11-22). "Royal Order of Saint Michael of the Wing". rec.heraldry. Retrieved 2011-01-21. While the Duke of Braganza is the unquestioned heir and successor of Dom Miguel, the institution of the Royal Brotherhood of St Michael of the Wing is better seen as a modern memorial revival of the original institution than any kind of continuation of the Miguelist award.
Jump up ^ Orders of the Holy Ghost - Catholic Encyclopedia article
Jump up ^ Besse, Jean. "Bethlehemites." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 23 Jun. 2015
Jump up ^ Trollope, Thomas Anthony. An encyclopædia ecclesiastica, 1834
Jump up ^ Pasquale Villari, '"The Medici" (1911). Hugh Chisolm, ed. The Encyclopædia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information, Volume 18 (11 ed.). New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. p. 36. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
Jump up ^ Woodhouse, Frederick Charles (1879). The military religious orders of the Middle Ages: the Hospitallers, the Templars, the Teutonic knights, and others. With an appendix of other orders of knighthood: legendary, honorary, and modern. New York: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. p. 338. The members followed the rule of St Benedict and the Popes granted them the same privileges as those enjoyed by the Knights Hospitallers
Jump up ^ Carmichael, Montgomery (1901). In Tuscany: Tuscan Towns, Tuscan Types and the Tuscan Tongue. New York: E P Dutton. p. 173. The Order was swept away by the French Revolution but was revived again in a modified form in 1817. The Italian Revolution once more swept it away beyond hope of revival on 16 November 1859 and its Church and property became the property of the State. Alas that modern Italy should not be a little more tender of the memories of her past glories.
Jump up ^ Bernardini, Rodolfo (1990). Il Sacro Militare Ordine di Santo Stefano Papa e Martire (in Italian). Pisa: Familiare della Casa Asburgo Lorena.
Jump up ^ Cardinale, Hyginus Eugene (1983). Orders of knighthood awards and the Holy See. Gerrards Cross: Van Duren. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-905715-13-1.
Jump up ^ Harro Höpfl (2004), Jesuit Political Thought: The Society of Jesus and the State, c. 1540–1630, Cambridge; p. 25
Further reading[edit]
Wikisource has the text of the 1921 Collier's Encyclopedia article Military Orders.
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Military Orders". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Nicholson, Helen J. The Knights Hospitaller (2001).
Riley-Smith, Jonathan. Hospitallers: The History of the Order of St John (1999).
Morten, Nicholas Edward. The Teutonic Knights in the Holy Land 1190-1291 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2009)
Burman, Edward (1988). The Templars: Knights of God. Inner Traditions/Bear.
Forey, Alan John. The Military Orders: From the Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Centuries. *(Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1992)
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