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A Star Is Born (2018 soundtrack)
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A Star Is Born
Soundtrack album by Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper
Released
October 5, 2018
Recorded
2017–2018
Studio
Woodrow Wilson Studios (Hollywood, California)
EastWest Studios, The Village West (Los Angeles, California)
Shangri-La Studios (Malibu, California)
Electric Lady Studios (New York, New York)
Length
70:01
Label
Interscope
Producer
Paul "DJWS" Blair
Dave Cobb
Bradley Cooper
Lady Gaga
Nick Monson
Lukas Nelson
Brian Newman
Mark Nilan Jr.
Benjamin Rice
Lady Gaga chronology
Joanne
(2016) A Star Is Born
(2018)
Singles from A Star Is Born
"Shallow"
Released: September 27, 2018
A Star Is Born is the soundtrack album to the 2018 musical film of the same name, performed by its stars Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. It was released on October 5, 2018, by Interscope Records.[1] Gaga and Cooper collaborated on the soundtrack album with an assortment of country musicians, including Lukas Nelson, who also stars in the film as a member of Cooper's band. For the more pop-oriented songs on the soundtrack, Gaga teamed up with recurring collaborator DJ White Shadow. The soundtrack also includes contributions from Jason Isbell, Mark Ronson, Diane Warren, and Andrew Wyatt of Miike Snow. Commercially, it has topped the charts in Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Contents
1 Background and development
2 Writing and recording
3 Music and lyrics
4 Release
5 Critical reception
6 Commercial performance
7 Track listing
8 Charts
9 Release history
10 See also
11 References
12 External links
Background and development[edit]
In March 2015, Warner Bros. announced that Bradley Cooper was in talks to make his directorial debut with A Star Is Born, the fourth remake of the 1937 film of the same name.[2] Lady Gaga was officially attached to the film in August 2016, with the studio green-lighting the project to begin production in early 2017.[3] Cooper plays Jackson Maine, "a veteran country singer who discovers and eventually falls in love with a struggling singer-songwriter named Ally, played by Gaga."[4] Gaga "helped inform Cooper's performance as a musician".[5]
Cooper spent two-and-a-half years prepping for the film and determining what kind of musician his character would be. He worked with a number of musicians and vocal coach Roger Love.[6] Cooper said, "by the end he just kind of started developing into his own sort of creation. If I had another year of prep, it would have been complete rock, but now it's some sort of hybrid."[6]
Writing and recording[edit]
Cooper described the soundtrack "an evolution, like the story."[7] Gaga and Cooper were writing songs for the soundtrack during filming, leading to "so many different incarnations of each song."[7] Cooper added that "the music really became a character in the movie. There is no lyric that's ever in any point of the movie that doesn't have exactly to do with where one of them is or hopes to be or regrets being. That was our launching pad and then it was just about discovering what songs fit in the right places."[7] Jason Isbell wrote a song for Cooper's character, which became "the sword with which a lot of the music spawned from [Cooper]". Isbell sent the song through Dave Cobb, a Nashville-based producer with whom Cooper had been collaborating.[8]
Cooper approached Lukas Nelson (son of country music singer Willie Nelson) after seeing him perform at Desert Trip in October 2016 and asked him to work on the film as a music consultant.[9] Nelson said he began "writing songs for the movie, just for the heck of it, and sending them over to the producer, and they started liking them. Then Lady Gaga came by and I met her and we clicked. We became good friends, and we started writing together."[10] Gaga, in turn, provided backing vocals on two tracks on Nelson's self-titled album released in 2017.[11] Nelson and his band, Lukas Nelson & Promise of the Real, appear in the film as Cooper's backing band.[6]
Gaga reunited with producer Mark Ronson and songwriter Hillary Lindsey, who had both contributed to her previous studio album Joanne (2016).[6] She worked with recurring collaborator DJ White Shadow on the soundtrack's more pop-oriented numbers performed by her character Ally. Much of the album was recorded live on set, at Gaga's insistence.[1][6]
Music and lyrics[edit]
Billboard described the soundtrack as "integral to the plotline", adding that "many of the lyrics are about wanting and longing for change, but noting the struggle. Some express the great love and beautiful bond the booze-addled rock star (Jackson Maine, played by Cooper) and neophyte singer-songwriter (Ally, played by Lady Gaga) have for each other", and concluding that "the music stands up, movie or no movie. They are timeless, emotional, gritty and earnest. They sound like songs written by artists who, quite frankly, are supremely messed up but hit to the core of the listener."[12]
Release[edit]
The soundtrack's track list and release date were announced on August 30, 2018.[4] Interscope Records tweeted that the album "features 19 songs in a wide range of musical styles + 15 dialogue tracks that will take you on a journey that mirrors the experience of seeing the film."[13] Its track "Shallow" was released on September 27 as the album's lead single.[14]
Critical reception[edit]
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
Source
Rating
Metacritic 78/100[15]
Review scores
Source
Rating
AllMusic [16]
The Daily Telegraph [17]
The Guardian [18]
NME [19]
Pitchfork 7.4/10[20]
Rolling Stone [21]
Slant Magazine [22]
The soundtrack received positive response from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album has an average score of 78, based on 8 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[15] In a positive review, The Washington Post called the soundtrack a "five-star marvel" and stated that it is a possible contender to win a Grammy Award.[23] Ben Beaumont-Thomas of The Guardian gave the album a positive review, acknowledging "Bradley Cooper shows he can sing as well as act and direct", but that "it is Lady Gaga’s pop prowess that lifts each track, be it spectacular piano ballads or heart-rending duets"[18]
In a positive review, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, writing for AllMusic, said "All the songs make sense narratively and on their own, so they hold together well and would amount to a first-rate soundtrack", but criticized the dialogue included in the album.[16] Rolling Stone's Brittany Spanos gave the soundtrack four stars out of a possible five, saying "The music Gaga helps write for this stretch in Ally’s career...is gorgeous--romantic without being trite and powerful."[21] Nick Reilly of NME complimented the album's "emotionally charged songs that feel entirely appropriate for this heartfelt tale of doomed romance", adding that the album is "one of the best Hollywood soundtracks of recent years."[19]
Writing for The Daily Telegraph, Neil McCormick gave the album a moderately positive review, saying the soundtrack was enjoyable, but criticized the "slightly awkward journey from rock balladry to slickly superficial pop" and stated that "there is also a weird disconnect as the soundtrack shifts gear to anodyne modern pop".[17] Jeremy Winograd of Slant Magazine, in a mixed review, was critical of the album, saying "There’s undoubtedly a strong 10-song album lodged at the core of A Star Is Born, but unlike the film, wherein an outsized sense of sentimentality is rendered affecting by the more grounded performances, there’s not nearly enough substance here to justify all the bombast."[22]
Commercial performance[edit]
A Star Is Born opened atop the US Billboard 200 with 231,000 album-equivalent units, including 162,000 pure album sales. It had the biggest overall sales week for a soundtrack in over three years, and is Gaga's fifth US number-one album as well as Cooper's first. Gaga extended her record as the female artist with the most chart-topping albums during the 2010s, breaking her tie with Taylor Swift. Beside its pure album sales, A Star Is Born earned 37,000 in stream-equivalent units and 32,000 from track-equivalent units.[24] The soundtrack spent a second week at number one there with 143,000 album-equivalent units (86,000 being pure sales), and became Gaga's second album to top the chart for two consecutive weeks after Born This Way (2011).[25] It then held the country's summit for a third week in a row with 109,000 equivalent units (61,000 pure sales), becoming the first soundtrack since High School Musical 2 in 2007 to top the chart for its first three weeks. Additionally it became Gaga's longest running chart-topping album in the country.[26]
A Star Is Born entered at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 18,000 equivalent units, earning the top sales and digital song download honors and the seventh highest on-demand streams for the week. The soundtrack was Gaga's third album to reach the summit in the nation and her first since Born This Way.[27] The soundtrack held the top position for the next week, with another 12,000 equivalent units and was also the top-selling album.[28] It had an 11% increase in sales during the third week and remained atop the charts, selling close to 14,000 equivalent units. Like in the United States, the soundtrack became Gaga's longest running chart-topping album in Canada for Gaga.[29]
In the United Kingdom, A Star Is Born faced competition from Twenty One Pilots' fifth studio album, Trench, with the midweek chart suggesting the latter to emerge as the top album. A Star Is Born pulled ahead at the last moment according to Alan Jones from Music Week, and debuted atop the UK Albums Chart with 31,816 units (including 6,178 from stream-equivalent units). It became Gaga's fourth album to reach number one in the nation and first since Artpop (2013), as well as Cooper's first entry on the chart.[30][31] The soundtrack was then displaced by Jess Glynne's Always In Between the following week, and it fell to number two, selling 24,732 equivalent units.[32][33] For the week ending November 1, 2018, the soundtrack moved back atop the chart with 24,982 copies sold (including 6,645 from sales-equivalent streams). "Shallow" also reached the top of the UK Singles Chart that week, making Gaga and Cooper score an Official UK Chart double, this being Gaga's third time to do so.[34][35]
A Star Is Born opened at number one in Ireland and Scotland,[36][37] and was Gaga's third number one in the former.[38] During its third week atop the Irish chart, the soundtrack attained its highest sales tally.[39] In France, the soundtrack sold 8,700 units and debuted at number seven on the SNEP Albums Chart, and held the same position the next week with another 8,000 units.[40][41] In Australia, A Star Is Born entered at number three on the ARIA Albums Chart, giving Gaga her seventh top 10 album in the country and her sixth to reach the top three.[42] Two weeks later, the soundtrack reached the top of the charts, becoming Gaga's third album to reach the Australian charts summit after The Fame Monster and Born This Way.[43] The soundtrack debuted at number six in the New Zealand Albums Chart, and after two weeks reached the top.[44]
Track listing[edit]
Standard version[45]
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Producer(s)
Length
1. "Intro" 0:20
2. "Black Eyes" (performed by Bradley Cooper)
Cooper
Lukas Nelson
Cooper
Nelson
Lady Gaga[a][b]
3:03
3. "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" (dialogue; featuring Lady Gaga)
Harold Arlen
E.Y. Harburg
Claire Louise Whittleston[46]
0:42
4. "Fabulous French" (dialogue; featuring Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga, Anthony Ramos and D.J. "Shangela" Pierce) 0:19
5. "La Vie en rose" (performed by Lady Gaga)
Louiguy
Édith Piaf
Gaga
Brian Newman
2:59
6. "I'll Wait for You" (dialogue; featuring Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga) 0:19
7. "Maybe It's Time" (performed by Bradley Cooper) Jason Isbell
Cooper
Benjamin Rice
Gaga[a]
2:39
8. "Parking Lot" (dialogue; featuring Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga) 0:31
9. "Out of Time" (performed by Bradley Cooper)
Cooper
Nelson
Cooper
Nelson
2:52
10. "Alibi" (performed by Bradley Cooper)
Gaga
Cooper
Nelson
Gaga
Cooper
Nelson
3:03
11. "Trust Me" (dialogue; featuring Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga) 0:32[e]
12. "Shallow" (performed by Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper)
Gaga
Mark Ronson
Anthony Rossomando
Andrew Wyatt
Gaga
Rice
3:35
13. "First Stop, Arizona" (dialogue; featuring Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga) 0:10
14. "Music to My Eyes" (performed by Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper)
Gaga
Nelson
Nelson 3:19
15. "Diggin' My Grave" (performed by Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper) Paul Kennerley
Gaga
Nelson
3:57
16. "I Love You" (dialogue; featuring Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga) 0:19
17. "Always Remember Us This Way" (performed by Lady Gaga)
Gaga
Natalie Hemby
Hillary Lindsey
Lori McKenna
Dave Cobb
Gaga
3:30
18. "Unbelievable" (dialogue; featuring Lady Gaga and Rafi Gavron) 0:28
19. "How Do You Hear It?" (dialogue; featuring Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga) 0:14
20. "Look What I Found" (performed by Lady Gaga)
Gaga
Mark Nilan Jr.
Nick Monson
Paul "DJWS" Blair
Nelson
Aaron Raitiere
Gaga
Nilan
Monson
Blair
2:55
21. "Memphis" (dialogue; featuring Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga) 0:24
22. "Heal Me" (performed by Lady Gaga)
Gaga
Nilan
Monson
Blair
Julia Michaels
Justin Tranter
Gaga
Nilan
Monson
Blair
3:16
23. "I Don't Know What Love Is" (performed by Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper)
Gaga
Nelson
Gaga[c]
Nelson
Nilan[b]
Monson[b]
2:57
24. "Vows" (dialogue; featuring Lady Gaga) 0:17
25. "Is That Alright?" (performed by Lady Gaga)
Gaga
Nilan
Monson
Blair
Raitiere
Gaga
Nilan
Monson
Blair
3:11
26. "SNL" (dialogue; featuring Alec Baldwin, Donald King, Michael Mancini and Gena Rositano) 0:13
27. "Why Did You Do That?" (performed by Lady Gaga)
Gaga
Diane Warren
Nilan
Monson
Blair
Gaga
Nilan
Monson
Blair
3:04
28. "Hair Body Face" (performed by Lady Gaga)
Gaga
Nilan
Monson
Blair
Gaga
Nilan
Monson
Blair
Rice[d]
3:22
29. "Scene 98" (dialogue; featuring Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga) 0:35[f]
30. "Before I Cry" (performed by Lady Gaga)
Gaga
Nilan
Monson
Blair
Gaga
Nilan
Monson
Blair
4:18
31. "Too Far Gone" (performed by Bradley Cooper)
Cooper
Nelson
Cooper
Nelson
1:26
32. "Twelve Notes" (dialogue; featuring Lady Gaga and Sam Elliott) 1:03
33. "I'll Never Love Again" (film version) (performed by Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper)
Gaga
Hemby
Lindsey
Raitiere
Gaga
Rice
4:41
34. "I'll Never Love Again" (extended version) (performed by Lady Gaga)
Gaga
Hemby
Lindsey
Raitiere
Gaga
Rice
5:28
Total length: 70:01[g]
showVersion without dialogue[47]
No.
Title
Length
1. "Black Eyes" 3:03
2. "La Vie en rose" 2:59
3. "Maybe It's Time" 2:39
4. "Out of Time" 2:52
5. "Alibi" 3:03
6. "Shallow" (radio edit) 3:37
7. "Music to My Eyes" 3:19
8. "Diggin' My Grave" 3:57
9. "Always Remember Us This Way" 3:30
10. "Look What I Found" 2:55
11. "Heal Me" 3:16
12. "I Don't Know What Love Is" 2:57
13. "Is That Alright?" 3:11
14. "Why Did You Do That?" 3:04
15. "Hair Body Face" 3:22
16. "Before I Cry" 4:18
17. "Too Far Gone" 1:26
18. "I'll Never Love Again" (film version) (radio edit) 4:41
19. "I'll Never Love Again" (extended version) (radio edit) 5:28
Total length: 63:37
Notes
^[a] – additional vocal production
^[b] – additional production
^[c] – main and additional production
^[d] – vocal production
^[e] – 0:31 on clean version of the album
^[f] – 0:34 on clean version of the album
^[g] – 69:59 for clean version of the album
Charts[edit]
Chart (2018)
Peak
position
Argentinian Albums (CAPIF)[48]
3
Australian Albums (ARIA)[49]
1
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[50]
2
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[51]
4
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[52]
4
Canadian Albums (Billboard)[53]
1
Croatia International Albums (HDU)[54]
3
Czech Albums (ČNS IFPI)[55]
1
Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)[56]
3
Estonian Albums (IFPI)[57]
1
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[58]
12
French Albums (SNEP)[59]
7
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[60]
5
Greek Albums (IFPI Greece)[61]
4
Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)[62]
15
Icelandic Albums (Tonlist)[63]
4
Irish Albums (OCC)[64]
1
Italian Albums (FIMI)[65]
4
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[44]
1
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[66]
2
Polish Albums (ZPAV)[67]
32
Portuguese Albums (AFP)[68]
2
Scottish Albums (OCC)[37]
1
Slovak Albums (ČNS IFPI)[69]
1
South African Albums (RiSA)[70]
18
South Korean Albums (Gaon)[71]
37
South Korean International Albums (Gaon)[72]
1
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[73]
2
Swedish Compilation (Sverigetopplistan)[74]
1
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[75]
1
UK Albums (OCC)[76]
1
UK Soundtrack Albums (OCC)[77]
1
US Billboard 200[78]
1
US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard)[79]
1
US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard)[80]
1

Release history[edit]
Region
Date
Format
Label
Ref.
Various
October 5, 2018
Digital download
Streaming
CD
LP
Interscope [81]
Japan
November 7, 2018
CD
LP
[82]
See also[edit]
Book: A Star Is Born (2018 film)
List of artists who have achieved simultaneous UK and US number-one hits
List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2018
List of number-one albums of 2018 (Australia)
List of number-one albums of 2018 (Canada)
List of number-one albums of 2018 (Ireland)
List of number-one albums from the 2010s (New Zealand)
List of number-one albums of 2018 (Scotland)
List of number-one hits of 2018 (Switzerland)
List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 2010s
List of UK Album Downloads Chart number ones of the 2010s
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Soundtrack / Lady Gaga / Bradley Cooper – A Star Is Born" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ Nestor, Siim (October 22, 2018). "EESTI TIPP-40 MUUSIKAS: Lenna kihutas koos nubluga, aga". Eesti Ekspress (in Estonian). Retrieved October 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Elokuvamusiikki: A Star Is Born" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Le Top de la semaine : Top Albums (Week 41, 2018)". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Soundtrack – A Star Is Born" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Official IFPI Charts Top-75 Albums Sales Chart Εβδομάδα: 41/2018" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top 40 album DVD és válogatáslemez-lista – 2018. 42. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Tonlistinn Vika 42 – 2018" (in Icelandic). Tonlistinn. Archived from the original on October 25, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Official Irish Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Album – Classifica settimanale WK 42 (dal 2018-10-12 al 2018-10-18)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top 40 Albums uke 42, 2018". VG-lista. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Soundtrack / Lady Gaga / Bradley Cooper – A Star Is Born". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Slovak Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Retrieved October 22, 2018. Note: On the chart page, select SK Albums and "201842" on the field besides the word "Zobrazit", and then click over the word to retrieve the correct chart data.
Jump up ^ "South Africa Top 20" (in Africans). Recording Industry of South Africa. October 27, 2018. Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018. CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
Jump up ^ "South Korea Gaon Album Chart". On the page, select "2018.10.14~2018.10.20" to obtain the corresponding chart. Gaon Chart Retrieved October 25, 2018.
Jump up ^ "South Korea Gaon International Album Chart". On the page, select "2018.10.07~2018.10.13", then "국외", to obtain the corresponding chart. Gaon Chart Retrieved October 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Albumes – Semana 42 (12/10 a 18/10)". Productores de Música de España. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Veckolista Samlingar – Vecka 41, 12 oktober 2018" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. October 12, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Soundtrack / Lady Gaga / Bradley Cooper – A Star Is Born". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Official Soundtrack Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Soundtrack Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Top Tastemaker Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ "A Star Is Born – Official store". Warner Bros. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
Jump up ^ "'A Star Is Born (Movie)' Original Soundtrack" (in Japanese). CDJapan. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
External links[edit]
A Star Is Born Music Official website
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U.S. Open (golf)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
This article is about the men's golf tournament. For other uses, see U.S. Open.
U.S. Open
2017 logo
Tournament information
Location
Erin, Wisconsin
in 2017
Established
1895, 122 years ago
Course(s)
Erin Hills in 2017
Par
72 in 2017
Length
7,741 yd (7,078 m) in 2017
Organized by
USGA
Tour(s)
PGA Tour
European Tour
Japan Golf Tour
Format
Stroke play
Month played
June
Tournament record score
Aggregate
268 Rory McIlroy (2011)
To par
–16 Rory McIlroy (2011)
−16 Brooks Koepka (2017)
Current champion
Brooks Koepka
2017 U.S. Open (golf)
The United States Open Championship, commonly known as the U.S. Open, is the annual open national championship of golf in the United States. It is the second of the four major championships in golf, and is on the official schedule of both the PGA Tour and the European Tour. It is staged by the United States Golf Association (USGA) in mid-June, scheduled so that, if there are no weather delays, the final round is played on the third Sunday, which is Father's Day. The U.S. Open is staged at a variety of courses, set up in such a way that scoring is very difficult, with a premium placed on accurate driving.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Qualification
2.1 USGA special exemptions
3 Prizes
4 Playoff format
5 Champions
6 Summary by course, state and region
7 Records
8 Broadcasting
9 Future sites
10 See also
11 Notes
12 References
13 External links
History[edit]
The first U.S. Open was played on October 4, 1895, on a nine-hole course at the Newport Country Club in Newport, Rhode Island. It was a 36-hole competition and was played in a single day. Ten professionals and one amateur entered. The winner was Horace Rawlins, a 21-year-old Englishman, who had arrived in the U.S. earlier that year to take up a position at the host club. He received $150 cash out of a prize fund of $335, plus a $50 gold medal; his club received the Open Championship Cup trophy, which was presented by the USGA.[1][2]
In the beginning, the tournament was dominated by experienced British players until 1911, when John J. McDermott became the first native-born American winner. American golfers soon began to win regularly and the tournament evolved to become one of the four majors.
U.S. Open Trophy at the 2008 PGA Golf Show.
Since 1911, the title has been won mostly by players from the United States. Since 1950, players from only six countries other than the United States have won the championship, most notably South Africa, which has won five times since 1965. A streak of four consecutive non-American winners occurred from 2004 to 2007 for the first time since 1910. These four players, South African Retief Goosen (2004), New Zealander Michael Campbell (2005), Australian Geoff Ogilvy (2006) and Argentine Ángel Cabrera (2007), are all from countries in the Southern Hemisphere. Northern Ireland's Graeme McDowell (2010) became the first European player to win the event since Tony Jacklin of England in 1970; three more Europeans won in the next four editions, making it only three American wins in the 11 tournaments from 2004-2014.
U.S. Open play is characterized by tight scoring at or around par by the leaders, with the winner usually emerging at around even par. A U.S. Open course is seldom beaten severely, and there have been many over-par wins (in part because par is usually set at 70, except for the very longest courses). Normally, an Open course is quite long and will have a high cut of primary rough (termed "Open rough" by the American press and fans); undulating greens (such as at Pinehurst No. 2 in 2005, which was described by Johnny Miller of NBC as "like trying to hit a ball on top of a VW Beetle"); pinched fairways (especially on what are expected to be less difficult holes); and two or three holes that are short par fives under regular play would be used as long par fours during the tournament (often to meet that frequently used par of 70, forcing players to have accurate long drives). Some courses that are attempting to get into the rotation for the U.S. Open will undergo renovations to develop these features. Rees Jones is the most notable of the "Open Doctors" who take on these projects; his father Robert Trent Jones had filled that role earlier. As with any professional golf tournament, the available space surrounding the course (for spectators, among other considerations) and local infrastructure also factor into deciding which courses will host the event.
Qualification[edit]
The U.S. Open is open to any professional, or to any amateur with an up-to-date men's USGA Handicap Index not exceeding 1.4.[3] Players (male or female)[3] may obtain a place by being fully exempt or by competing successfully in qualifying. The field is 156 players.
About half of the field is made up of players who are fully exempt from qualifying. As of the U.S. Open in 2014, the exemption categories are:[4]
Winners of the U.S. Open for the last ten years
Winner and runner-up from the previous year's U.S. Amateur
Winner of the previous year's Amateur Championship[5]
The previous year's Mark H. McCormack Medal winner for the top-ranked amateur golfer in the world[5]
Winners of each of Masters Tournament, Open Championship and PGA Championship for the last five years
Winners of the last three Players Championships
Winner of the current year's BMW PGA Championship
Winner of the last U.S. Senior Open
Top 10 finishers and ties from the previous year's U.S. Open
Players who qualified for the previous year's Tour Championship
The top 60 in the Official World Golf Ranking (OWGR) as of two weeks before the start of the tournament
The top 60 in the OWGR as of the tournament date
Special exemptions selected by the USGA
All remaining spots after the second top 60 OWGR cutoff date filled by alternates from qualifying tournaments.
The exemptions for amateurs apply only if the players remain amateurs as of the tournament date.
Before 2011, the sole OWGR cutoff for entry was the top 50 as of two weeks before the tournament. An exemption category for the top 50 as of the tournament date was added for 2011, apparently in response to the phenomenon of golfers entering the top 50 between the original cutoff date and the tournament (such as Justin Rose and Rickie Fowler in 2010).[6]
Through 2011, exemptions existed for leading money winners on the PGA, European, Japanese, and Australasian tours, as well as winners of multiple PGA Tour events in the year before the U.S. Open. These categories were eliminated in favor of inviting the top 60 on the OWGR at both relevant dates.[6] Starting with the 2012 championship, an exemption was added for the winner of the current year's BMW PGA Championship, the European Tour's equivalent of The Players Championship.[7]
Potential competitors who are not fully exempt must enter the Qualifying process, which has two stages. Firstly there is Local Qualifying, which is played over 18 holes at more than 100 courses around the United States. Many leading players are exempt from this first stage, and they join the successful local qualifiers at the Sectional Qualifying stage, which is played over 36 holes in one day at several sites in the U.S., as well as one each in Europe and Japan. There is no lower age limit and the youngest-ever qualifier was 14-year-old Andy Zhang of China, who qualified in 2012 after Paul Casey withdrew days before the tournament.
USGA special exemptions[edit]
The USGA has granted a special exemption to 34 players 52 times since 1966.[8] Players with multiple special exemptions include: Arnold Palmer (1978, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1994), Seve Ballesteros (1978, 1994), Gary Player (1981, 1983), Lee Trevino (1983, 1984), Hale Irwin (1990, 2002, 2003), Jack Nicklaus (1991, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000), Tom Watson (1993, 1996, 2000, 2003, 2010).[9]
Irwin won the 1990 U.S. Open after accepting a special exemption. The last time a special exemption was extended was for the 2016 U.S. Open in which Retief Goosen accepted.[10]
Prizes[edit]
The purse at the 2017 U.S. Open was $12 million, and the winner's share was $2.16 million. The European Tour uses conversion rates at the time of the tournament to calculate the official prize money used in their Race to Dubai (€10,745,927 in 2017).
In line with the other majors, winning the U.S. Open gives a golfer several privileges that make his career much more secure if he is not already one of the elite players of the sport. U.S. Open champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors (the Masters, The Open Championship (British Open), and the PGA Championship) for the next five years, as well as The Players Championship, and they are exempt from qualifying for the U.S. Open itself for 10 years.
Winners may also receive a five-year exemption on the PGA Tour, which is automatic for regular members. Non-PGA Tour members who win the U.S. Open have the choice of joining the PGA Tour either within 60 days of winning, or prior to the beginning of any one of the next five tour seasons.
Finally, U.S. Open winners receive automatic invitations to three of the five senior majors once they turn 50; they receive a five-year invitation to the U.S. Senior Open and a lifetime invitation to the Senior PGA Championship and Senior British Open.
The top 10 finishers at the U.S. Open are fully exempt from qualifying for the following year's Open, and the top four are automatically invited to the following season's Masters.
Playoff format[edit]
The U.S. Open is the only one of the four major championships which retains a full 18-hole playoff the following day (Monday). If a tie exists after that fifth round, then the playoff continues as sudden-death on the 91st hole. The U.S. Open has advanced to sudden-death three times (1990, 1994, 2008), most recently when Tiger Woods defeated Rocco Mediate on the first additional playoff hole in 2008. Before sudden-death was introduced in the 1950s, additional 18-hole rounds were played (1925, 1939, and 1946) to break the tie. When the playoff was scheduled for 36 holes and ended in a tie, as in 1931, a second 36-hole playoff was required.
Champions[edit]
Main article: List of U.S. Open (golf) champions
Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones, Ben Hogan and Jack Nicklaus hold the record for the most U.S. Open victories, with four victories each.[11] Hale Irwin is the oldest winner of the U.S. Open at 45 years and 15 days in 1990.[12] The youngest winner of the U.S. Open is John McDermott at 19 years, 10 months and 14 days in 1911.[12]
Year
Champion
Country
Venue
Location
Score
Winning
margin
Runner(s)-up
Winner's
share ($)
2017 Brooks Koepka United States Erin Hills Erin, Wisconsin 272 (−16) 4 strokes Hideki Matsuyama
Brian Harman 2,160,000
2016 Dustin Johnson United States Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 276 (−4) 3 strokes Jim Furyk
Shane Lowry
Scott Piercy 1,800,000
2015 Jordan Spieth United States Chambers Bay University Place, Washington 275 (−5) 1 stroke Dustin Johnson
Louis Oosthuizen 1,800,000
2014 Martin Kaymer Germany Pinehurst Resort, Course No. 2 Pinehurst, North Carolina 271 (–9) 8 strokes Erik Compton
Rickie Fowler 1,620,000
2013 Justin Rose England Merion Golf Club, East Course Ardmore, Pennsylvania 281 (+1) 2 strokes Jason Day
Phil Mickelson 1,440,000
2012 Webb Simpson United States Olympic Club, Lake Course San Francisco, California 281 (+1) 1 stroke Graeme McDowell
Michael Thompson 1,440,000
2011 Rory McIlroy Northern Ireland Congressional Country Club, Blue Course Bethesda, Maryland 268 (–16) 8 strokes Jason Day 1,440,000
2010 Graeme McDowell Northern Ireland Pebble Beach Golf Links Pebble Beach, California 284 (E) 1 stroke Grégory Havret 1,350,000
2009 Lucas Glover United States Bethpage State Park, Black Course Farmingdale, New York[N 1] 276 (–4) 2 strokes Ricky Barnes
David Duval
Phil Mickelson 1,350,000
2008 Tiger Woods (3) United States Torrey Pines Golf Course, South Course La Jolla, California[N 2] 283 (–1) Playoff Rocco Mediate 1,350,000
2007 Ángel Cabrera Argentina Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 285 (+5) 1 stroke Jim Furyk
Tiger Woods 1,260,000
2006 Geoff Ogilvy Australia Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course Mamaroneck, New York 285 (+5) 1 stroke Jim Furyk
Phil Mickelson
Colin Montgomerie 1,225,000
2005 Michael Campbell New Zealand Pinehurst Resort, Course No. 2 Pinehurst, North Carolina 280 (E) 2 strokes Tiger Woods 1,170,000
2004 Retief Goosen (2) South Africa Shinnecock Hills Golf Club Shinnecock Hills, New York 276 (–4) 2 strokes Phil Mickelson 1,125,000
2003 Jim Furyk United States Olympia Fields Country Club, North Course Olympia Fields, Illinois 272 (–8) 3 strokes Stephen Leaney 1,080,000
2002 Tiger Woods (2) United States Bethpage State Park, Black Course Farmingdale, New York[N 1] 277 (–3) 3 strokes Phil Mickelson 1,000,000
2001 Retief Goosen South Africa Southern Hills Country Club Tulsa, Oklahoma 276 (–4) Playoff Mark Brooks 900,000
2000 Tiger Woods United States Pebble Beach Golf Links Pebble Beach, California 272 (–12) 15 strokes Ernie Els
Miguel Ángel Jiménez 800,000
1999 Payne Stewart (2) United States Pinehurst Resort, Course No. 2 Pinehurst, North Carolina 279 (–1) 1 stroke Phil Mickelson 625,000
1998 Lee Janzen (2) United States Olympic Club, Lake Course San Francisco, California[N 3] 280 (E) 1 stroke Payne Stewart 535,000
1997 Ernie Els (2) South Africa Congressional Country Club, Blue Course Bethesda, Maryland 276 (–4) 1 stroke Colin Montgomerie 465,000
1996 Steve Jones United States Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 278 (–2) 1 stroke Tom Lehman
Davis Love III 425,000
1995 Corey Pavin United States Shinnecock Hills Golf Club Shinnecock Hills, New York 280 (E) 2 strokes Greg Norman 350,000
1994 Ernie Els South Africa Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 279 (–5) Playoff Colin Montgomerie
Loren Roberts 320,000
1993 Lee Janzen United States Baltusrol Golf Club, Lower Course Springfield, New Jersey 272 (–8) 2 strokes Payne Stewart 290,000
1992 Tom Kite United States Pebble Beach Golf Links Pebble Beach, California 285 (–3) 2 strokes Jeff Sluman 275,000
1991 Payne Stewart United States Hazeltine National Golf Club Chaska, Minnesota 282 (–6) Playoff Scott Simpson 235,000
1990 Hale Irwin (3) United States Medinah Country Club, Course No. 3 Medinah, Illinois 280 (–8) Playoff Mike Donald 220,000
1989 Curtis Strange (2) United States Oak Hill Country Club, East Course Rochester, New York[N 4] 278 (–2) 1 stroke Chip Beck
Mark McCumber
Ian Woosnam 200,000
1988 Curtis Strange United States The Country Club, Composite Course Brookline, Massachusetts 278 (–6) Playoff Nick Faldo 180,000
1987 Scott Simpson United States Olympic Club, Lake Course San Francisco, California[N 3] 277 (–3) 1 stroke Tom Watson 150,000
1986 Raymond Floyd United States Shinnecock Hills Golf Club Shinnecock Hills, New York 279 (–1) 2 strokes Chip Beck
Lanny Wadkins 115,000
1985 Andy North (2) United States Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 279 (–1) 1 stroke Dave Barr
Chen Tze-chung
Denis Watson 103,000
1984 Fuzzy Zoeller United States Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course Mamaroneck, New York 276 (–4) Playoff Greg Norman 94,000
1983 Larry Nelson United States Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 280 (–4) 1 stroke Tom Watson 72,000
1982 Tom Watson United States Pebble Beach Golf Links Pebble Beach, California 282 (–6) 2 strokes Jack Nicklaus 60,000
1981 David Graham Australia Merion Golf Club, East Course Ardmore, Pennsylvania 273 (–7) 3 strokes George Burns
Bill Rogers 55,000
1980 Jack Nicklaus (4) United States Baltusrol Golf Club, Lower Course Springfield, New Jersey 272 (–8) 2 strokes Isao Aoki 55,000
1979 Hale Irwin (2) United States Inverness Club Toledo, Ohio 284 (E) 2 strokes Jerry Pate
Gary Player 50,000
1978 Andy North United States Cherry Hills Country Club Cherry Hills Village, Colorado 285 (+1) 1 stroke J. C. Snead
Dave Stockton 45,000
1977 Hubert Green United States Southern Hills Country Club Tulsa, Oklahoma 278 (–2) 1 stroke Lou Graham 45,000
1976 Jerry Pate United States Atlanta Athletic Club, Highlands Course Duluth, Georgia[N 5] 277 (–3) 2 strokes Al Geiberger
Tom Weiskopf 42,000
1975 Lou Graham United States Medinah Country Club, Course No. 3 Medinah, Illinois 287 (+3) Playoff John Mahaffey 40,000
1974 Hale Irwin United States Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course Mamaroneck, New York 287 (+7) 2 strokes Forrest Fezler 35,000
1973 Johnny Miller United States Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 279 (–5) 1 stroke John Schlee 35,000
1972 Jack Nicklaus (3) United States Pebble Beach Golf Links Pebble Beach, California 290 (+2) 3 strokes Bruce Crampton 30,000
1971 Lee Trevino (2) United States Merion Golf Club, East Course Ardmore, Pennsylvania 280 (E) Playoff Jack Nicklaus 30,000
1970 Tony Jacklin England Hazeltine National Golf Club Chaska, Minnesota 281 (–7) 7 strokes Dave Hill 30,000
1969 Orville Moody United States Champions Golf Club, Cypress Creek Course Houston, Texas 281 (+1) 1 stroke Deane Beman
Al Geiberger
Bob Rosburg 30,000
1968 Lee Trevino United States Oak Hill Country Club, East Course Rochester, New York[N 4] 275 (–5) 4 strokes Jack Nicklaus 30,000
1967 Jack Nicklaus (2) United States Baltusrol Golf Club, Lower Course Springfield, New Jersey 275 (–5) 4 strokes Arnold Palmer 30,000
1966 Billy Casper (2) United States Olympic Club, Lake Course San Francisco, California[N 3] 278 (–2) Playoff Arnold Palmer 26,500
1965 Gary Player South Africa Bellerive Country Club St. Louis, Missouri[N 6] 282 (+2) Playoff Kel Nagle 26,000
1964 Ken Venturi United States Congressional Country Club, Blue Course Bethesda, Maryland 278 (–2) 4 strokes Tommy Jacobs 17,000
1963 Julius Boros (2) United States The Country Club, Composite Course Brookline, Massachusetts 293 (+9) Playoff Jacky Cupit
Arnold Palmer 17,500
1962 Jack Nicklaus United States Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 283 (–1) Playoff Arnold Palmer 17,500
1961 Gene Littler United States Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 281 (+1) 1 stroke Bob Goalby
Doug Sanders 14,000
1960 Arnold Palmer United States Cherry Hills Country Club Cherry Hills Village, Colorado 280 (–4) 2 strokes Jack Nicklaus (a) 14,400
1959 Billy Casper United States Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course Mamaroneck, New York 282 (+2) 1 stroke Bob Rosburg 12,000
1958 Tommy Bolt United States Southern Hills Country Club Tulsa, Oklahoma 283 (+3) 4 strokes Gary Player 8,000
1957 Dick Mayer United States Inverness Club Toledo, Ohio 282 (+2) Playoff Cary Middlecoff 7,200
1956 Cary Middlecoff (2) United States Oak Hill Country Club, East Course Rochester, New York[N 4] 281 (+1) 1 stroke Julius Boros
Ben Hogan 6,000
1955 Jack Fleck United States Olympic Club, Lake Course San Francisco, California[N 3] 287 (+7) Playoff Ben Hogan 6,000
1954 Ed Furgol United States Baltusrol Golf Club, Lower Course Springfield, New Jersey 284 (+4) 1 stroke Gene Littler 6,000
1953 Ben Hogan (4) United States Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 283 (–5) 6 strokes Sam Snead 5,000
1952 Julius Boros United States Northwood Club Dallas, Texas 281 (+1) 4 strokes Ed Oliver 4,000
1951 Ben Hogan (3) United States Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 287 (+7) 2 strokes Clayton Heafner 4,000
1950 Ben Hogan (2) United States Merion Golf Club, East Course Ardmore, Pennsylvania 287 (+7) Playoff Lloyd Mangrum (2nd),
George Fazio (3rd) 4,000
1949 Cary Middlecoff United States Medinah Country Club, Course No. 3 Medinah, Illinois 286 (+2) 1 stroke Clayton Heafner
Sam Snead 2,000
1948 Ben Hogan United States Riviera Country Club Pacific Palisades, California[N 7] 276 (–8) 2 strokes Jimmy Demaret 2,000
1947 Lew Worsham United States St. Louis Country Club Ladue, Missouri 282 (–2) Playoff Sam Snead 2,500
1946 Lloyd Mangrum United States Canterbury Golf Club Beachwood, Ohio 284 (–4) Playoff Vic Ghezzi (T2)
Byron Nelson (T2) 1,833
1942–1945: Cancelled due to World War II
1941 Craig Wood United States Colonial Country Club Fort Worth, Texas 284 (+4) 3 strokes Denny Shute 1,000
1940 Lawson Little United States Canterbury Golf Club Beachwood, Ohio 287 (–1) Playoff Gene Sarazen 1,000
1939 Byron Nelson United States Philadelphia Country Club, Spring Mill Course Gladwyne, Pennsylvania 284 (–4) Playoff Craig Wood (2nd),
Denny Shute (3rd) 1,000
1938 Ralph Guldahl (2) United States Cherry Hills Country Club Cherry Hills Village, Colorado 284 (E) 6 strokes Dick Metz 1,000
1937 Ralph Guldahl United States Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 281 (+1) 2 strokes Sam Snead 1,000
1936 Tony Manero United States Baltusrol Golf Club, Upper Course Springfield, New Jersey 282 (–2) 2 strokes Harry Cooper 1,000
1935 Sam Parks, Jr. United States Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 299 (+11) 2 strokes Jimmy Thomson 1,000
1934 Olin Dutra United States Merion Golf Club, East Course Ardmore, Pennsylvania 293 (+9) 1 stroke Gene Sarazen 1,000
1933 Johnny Goodman (a) United States North Shore Country Club Glenview, Illinois 287 (–1) 1 stroke Ralph Guldahl 0
1932 Gene Sarazen (2) United States Fresh Meadow Country Club Queens, New York 286 (+2) 3 strokes Bobby Cruickshank
Philip Perkins 1,000
1931 Billy Burke United States Inverness Club Toledo, Ohio 292 (+4) Playoff George Von Elm 1,750
1930 Bobby Jones (a) (4) United States Interlachen Country Club Edina, Minnesota 287 (–1) 2 strokes Macdonald Smith 0
1929 Bobby Jones (a) (3) United States Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course Mamaroneck, New York 294 Playoff Al Espinosa 0
1928 Johnny Farrell United States Olympia Fields Country Club, North Course Olympia Fields, Illinois 294 Playoff Bobby Jones (a) 500
1927 Tommy Armour Scotland
United States Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania 301 Playoff Harry Cooper 500
1926 Bobby Jones (a) (2) United States Scioto Country Club Columbus, Ohio 293 1 stroke Joe Turnesa 0
1925 Willie Macfarlane Scotland Worcester Country Club Worcester, Massachusetts 291 Playoff Bobby Jones (a) 500
1924 Cyril Walker England Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 297 3 strokes Bobby Jones (a) 500
1923 Bobby Jones (a) United States Inwood Country Club Inwood, New York 296 Playoff Bobby Cruickshank 0
1922 Gene Sarazen United States Skokie Country Club Glencoe, Illinois 288 1 stroke John Black
Bobby Jones (a) 500
1921 Jim Barnes England Columbia Country Club Chevy Chase, Maryland 289 9 strokes Walter Hagen
Fred McLeod 500
1920 Ted Ray Jersey Inverness Club Toledo, Ohio 295 1 stroke Jack Burke Sr.
Leo Diegel
Jock Hutchison
Harry Vardon 500
1919 Walter Hagen (2) United States Brae Burn Country Club, Main Course West Newton, Massachusetts 301 Playoff Mike Brady 500
1917–1918: Cancelled due to World War I
1916 Chick Evans (a) United States The Minikahda Club Minneapolis, Minnesota 286 2 strokes Jock Hutchison 0
1915 Jerome Travers (a) United States Baltusrol Golf Club, Revised Course Springfield, New Jersey 297 1 stroke Tom McNamara 0
1914 Walter Hagen United States Midlothian Country Club Midlothian, Illinois 290 1 stroke Chick Evans (a) 300
1913 Francis Ouimet (a) United States The Country Club Brookline, Massachusetts 304 Playoff Harry Vardon (2nd),
Ted Ray (3rd) 0
1912 John McDermott (2) United States Country Club of Buffalo Buffalo, New York 294 2 strokes Tom McNamara 300
1911 John McDermott United States Chicago Golf Club Wheaton, Illinois 307 Playoff Mike Brady (2nd),
George Simpson (3rd) 300
1910 Alex Smith (2) Scotland Philadelphia Cricket Club, St. Martin's Course Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 298 Playoff John McDermott (2nd),
Macdonald Smith (3rd) 300
1909 George Sargent England Englewood Golf Club Englewood, New Jersey 290 4 strokes Tom McNamara 300
1908 Fred McLeod Scotland Myopia Hunt Club South Hamilton, Massachusetts 322 Playoff Willie Smith 300
1907 Alec Ross Scotland Philadelphia Cricket Club, St. Martin's Course Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 302 2 strokes Gilbert Nicholls 300
1906 Alex Smith Scotland Onwentsia Club Lake Forest, Illinois 295 7 strokes Willie Smith 300
1905 Willie Anderson (4) Scotland Myopia Hunt Club South Hamilton, Massachusetts 314 2 strokes Alex Smith 200
1904 Willie Anderson (3) Scotland Glen View Club Golf, Illinois 303 4 strokes Gilbert Nicholls 200
1903 Willie Anderson (2) Scotland Baltusrol Golf Club, Original Course Springfield, New Jersey 307 Playoff David Brown 200
1902 Laurie Auchterlonie Scotland Garden City Golf Club Garden City, New York 307 6 strokes Stewart Gardner
Walter Travis (a) 200
1901 Willie Anderson Scotland Myopia Hunt Club South Hamilton, Massachusetts 331 Playoff Alex Smith 200
1900 Harry Vardon Jersey Chicago Golf Club Wheaton, Illinois 313 2 strokes J.H. Taylor 200
1899 Willie Smith Scotland Baltimore Country Club, Roland Park Course Baltimore, Maryland 315 11 strokes Val Fitzjohn
George Low
Bert Way 150
1898 Fred Herd Scotland Myopia Hunt Club South Hamilton, Massachusetts 328 7 strokes Alex Smith 150
1897 Joe Lloyd England Chicago Golf Club Wheaton, Illinois 162 1 stroke Willie Anderson 150
1896 James Foulis Scotland Shinnecock Hills Golf Club Shinnecock Hills, New York 152 3 strokes Horace Rawlins 150
1895 Horace Rawlins England Newport Country Club Newport, Rhode Island 173 2 strokes Willie Dunn 150
(a) denotes amateur
Summary by course, state and region[edit]
Legend
State totals – preceding courses are in that state
Division totals – Divisions as defined by U.S. Census Bureau
Region totals – each is composed of 2 or 3 divisions
Total U.S. Opens
Col. 4 shows larger region which contains entity in col. 1
Course/State/Region
No.
Years hosted
Geog.
sort
026 !Myopia Hunt Club
010 !4 1908,1905,1901,1898 001 !MA
046 !The Country Club
017 !3 1988,1963,1913 002 !MA
050 !Worcester Country Club
037 !1 1925 003 !MA
006 !Brae Burn Country Club
041 !1 1919 004 !MA
056 !Total Massachusetts
055 !9 005 !NewEng
027 !Newport Country Club
050 !1 1895 006 !RI
066 !Total Rhode Island
067 !1 007 !NewEng
072 !Total New England
071 !10 008 !NEast
049 !Winged Foot Golf Club
007 !5 2006,1984,1974,1959,
1929 009 !NY
042 !Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
008 !4 2004,1995,1986,1896 010 !NY
030 !Oak Hill Country Club
015 !3 1989,1968,1956 011 !NY
005 !Bethpage State Park
019 !2 2009,2002 012 !NY
016 !Fresh Meadow Country Club
034 !1 1932 013 !NY
022 !Inwood Country Club
038 !1 1923 014 !NY
014 !Country Club of Buffalo
044 !1 1912 015 !NY
017 !Garden City Golf Club
048 !1 1902 016 !NY
061 !Total New York
051 !18 017 !MidAtl
032 !Oakmont Country Club
001 !9 2016, 2007,1994,1983,1973,
1962,1953,1935,1927 018 !PA
024 !Merion Golf Club
004 !5 2013,1981,1971,1950,
1934 019 !PA
038 !Philadelphia Cricket Club
023 !2 1910,1907 020 !PA
037 !Philadelphia Country Club
032 !1 1939 021 !PA
065 !Total Pennsylvania
052 !17 022 !MidAtl
003 !Baltusrol Golf Club
002 !7 1993,1980,1967,1954,
1936,1915,1903 023 !NJ
015 !Englewood Golf Club
045 !1 1909 024 !NJ
060 !Total New Jersey
056 !8 025 !MidAtl
070 !Total Mid-Atlantic
068 !43 026 !NEast
078 !Total Northeast
077 !53 027 !USA
013 !Congressional Country Club
012 !3 2011,1997,1964 028 !MD
002 !Baltimore Country Club
049 !1 1899 029 !MD
012 !Columbia Country Club
040 !1 1921 030 !MD
055 !Total Maryland
059 !5 031 !SthAtl
039 !Pinehurst Resort
011 !3 2014,2005,1999 032 !NC
062 !Total North Carolina
062 !3 033 !SthAtl
001 !Atlanta Athletic Club
025 !1 1976 034 !GA
053 !Total Georgia
066 !1 035 !SthAtl
074 !Total South Atlantic
072 !9 036 !South
069 !Total East South Central
076 !0 037 !South
044 !Southern Hills Country Club
013 !3 2001,1977,1958 038 !OK
064 !Total Oklahoma
063 !3 039 !WSC
008 !Champions Golf Club
026 !1 1969 040 !TX
011 !Colonial Country Club
031 !1 1941 041 !TX
029 !Northwood Club
028 !1 1952 042 !TX
067 !Total Texas
064 !3 043 !WSC
076 !Total West South Central
074 !6 044 !South
079 !Total South
080 !15 045 !USA
023 !Medinah Country Club
014 !3 1990,1975,1949 046 !IL
010 !Chicago Golf Club
018 !3 1911,1900,1897 047 !IL
033 !Olympia Fields Country Club
020 !2 2003,1928 048 !IL
028 !North Shore Country Club
033 !1 1933 049 !IL
043 !Skokie Country Club
039 !1 1922 050 !IL
025 !Midlothian Country Club
043 !1 1914 051 !IL
035 !Onwentsia Club
046 !1 1906 052 !IL
018 !Glen View Club
047 !1 1904 053 !IL
054 !Total Illinois
053 !13 054 !ENC
021 !Inverness Club
009 !4 1979,1957,1931,1920 055 !OH
007 !Canterbury Golf Club
022 !2 1946,1940 056 !OH
041 !Scioto Country Club
036 !1 1926 057 !OH
063 !Total Ohio
057 !7 058 !ENC
031 !Oakland Hills Country Club
003 !6 1996,1985,1961,1951,
1937,1924 059 !MI
057 !Total Michigan
058 !6 060 !ENC
068 !Total East North Central
069 !26 061 !Midwest
019 !Hazeltine National Golf Club
021 !2 1991,1970 062 !MN
020 !Interlachen Country Club
035 !1 1930 063 !MN
047 !The Minikahda Club
042 !1 1916 064 !MN
058 !Total Minnesota
060 !4 065 !WNC
004 !Bellerive Country Club
027 !1 1965 066 !MO
045 !St. Louis Country Club
030 !1 1947 067 !MO
059 !Total Missouri
065 !2 068 !WNC
075 !Total West North Central
073 !6 069 !Midwest
077 !Total Midwest
078 !32 070 !USA
009 !Cherry Hills Country Club
016 !3 1978,1960,1938 071 !CO
052 !Total Colorado
061 !3 072 !Mtn
071 !Total Mountain
075 !3 073 !West
034 !Olympic Club
005 !5 2012,1998,1987,1966,
1955 074 !CA
036 !Pebble Beach Golf Links
006 !5 2010,2000,1992,1982,
1972 075 !CA
048 !Torrey Pines Golf Course
024 !1 2008 076 !CA
040 !Riviera Country Club
029 !1 1948 077 !CA
051 !Total California
054 !12 078 !Pac
007a !Chambers Bay
023a !1 2015 078a !WA
067a !Total Washington
067a !1 078b !Pac
073 !Total Pacific
070 !13 079 !West
080 !Total West
079 !16 080 !USA
081 !Total U.S. Opens
081 !116 081 !
The seventeenth state to host the tournament was North Carolina in 1999, followed by Washington in 2015; Wisconsin is scheduled to be the nineteenth, in 2017.
Records[edit]
Oldest champion: Hale Irwin in 1990 at 7004164510000000000♠45 years, 15 days.
Youngest champion: John McDermott in 1911 at 19 years, 315 days.
Oldest player to make the cut: Sam Snead in 1973 at 61 years old. He tied for 29th place.
Most victories: 4 by Willie Anderson 1901, 1903-05; Bobby Jones 1923, 1926, 1929-30; Ben Hogan 1948, 1950-51, 1953; Jack Nicklaus 1962, 1967, 1972, 1980. NOTE: Hogan also won the 1942 Hale America National Open which was held jointly by the USGA, PGA and Chicago GA for the benefit of the Navy Relief Society and the USO.
Most consecutive victories: 3 by Willie Anderson 1903–05.
Most consecutive victorious attempts: 3 by Ben Hogan 1948, 1950-51
Most consecutive attempts in top 2: 5 by Bobby Jones 1922-26
Most consecutive attempts in top 5: 6 by Willie Anderson 1901-06
Most consecutive attempts in top 10: 16 by Ben Hogan 1940-56 (next highest streak 7)
Most consecutive Opens started: 44 by Jack Nicklaus from 1957 to 2000.
Largest margin of victory: 15 strokes by Tiger Woods, 2000. This is the all-time record for all majors.
Lowest score for 36 holes: 130 – Martin Kaymer (65–65), rounds 1–2, 2014.
Lowest score for 54 holes: 199 – Rory McIlroy (65–66–68), rounds 1–3, 2011; Louis Oosthuizen (66-66-67), rounds 2-4, 2015.
Lowest score for 72 holes: 268 – Rory McIlroy (65–66–68–69), rounds 1–4, 2011.
Most strokes under par for 72 holes: 16-under (268) by Rory McIlroy, 2011; 16-under (272) by Brooks Koepka, 2017.
Most strokes under par at any point in the tournament: 17 by Rory McIlroy, final round, 2011.[13]
Lowest score for 18 holes: 63 – Johnny Miller, 4th round, 1973; Jack Nicklaus, 1st, 1980; Tom Weiskopf, 1st, 1980; Vijay Singh, 2nd, 2003; Justin Thomas, 3rd, 2017.
Lowest score for 18 holes in relation to par: −9 Justin Thomas, 3rd round, 2017.
All four rounds under par (golfers who did not win the tournament in italics):[14]
Lee Trevino, 1968 (69–68–69–69, par 70)
Tony Jacklin, 1970 (71-70-70-70, par 72)
Lee Janzen, 1993 (67-67-69-69, par 70)
Curtis Strange, 1994 (70-70-70-70, par 71)
Rory McIlroy (65-66-68-69, par 71) and Robert Garrigus (70-70-68-70), 2011
Brooks Koepka (67-70-68-67, par 72), Charley Hoffman (70-70-68-71), and Brandt Snedeker (70-69-70-71), 2017
All four rounds under 70: Trevino, 1968; Janzen, 1993; McIlroy, 2011.[13]
Most frequent venues:
9 Opens: Oakmont Country Club – 1927, 1935, 1953, 1962, 1973, 1983, 1994, 2007, and 2016
7 Opens: Baltusrol Golf Club – 1903, 1915, 1936, 1954, 1967, 1980, and 1993
6 Opens: Oakland Hills Country Club – 1924, 1937, 1951, 1961, 1985, and 1996
5 Opens: Winged Foot Golf Club – 1929, 1959, 1974, 1984, and 2006
Pebble Beach Golf Links – 1972, 1982, 1992, 2000, and 2010
Olympic Club – 1955, 1966, 1987, 1998, and 2012
Merion Golf Club – 1934, 1950, 1971, 1981, and 2013
4 Opens: Myopia Hunt Club – 1898, 1901, 1905, and 1908
Inverness Club – 1920, 1931, 1957, and 1979
Shinnecock Hills Golf Club – 1896, 1986, 1995, and 2004
Most runner-up finishes: Phil Mickelson – 6 (1999, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2013)
There is an extensive records section on the official site [1].
Broadcasting[edit]
Main article: List of U.S. Open (golf) broadcasters
As of 2015, Fox Sports is the official broadcaster of the U.S. Open[15], as the result of a 12-year deal with the USGA for exclusive rights to its tournaments through 2026. Coverage will be telecast by Fox (over-the-air) and Fox Sports 1 (cable).[16]
The 2017 edition of the U.S. Open featured a total of 38.5 hours of coverage in the United States, with 20 hours being on Thursday and Friday, and 18.5 hours being on Saturday and Sunday; the Fox Sports 1 cable network carried a total of 14 hours of coverage on Thursday and Friday. The Fox broadcast network had a total of 24.5 hours of coverage Thursday through Sunday, with 6 hours Thursday and Friday, and 18.5 hours Saturday and Sunday. The overall 38.5–hour total is up two hours from last year's total of 36.5 hours, due to the Fox broadcast network's coverage having 24.5 hours this year, compared to the 22.5 hours it had last year; the Fox Sports 1 cable network's 14 hours this year remained unchanged from last year.
Coverage was previously televised by NBC and ESPN through 2014. NBC's most recent period as rightsholder began in 1995; ABC held the broadcast rights from 1966 through 1994.[17]
In Australia, from 2015 Fox Sports Australia is the exclusive broadcaster of the U.S. open until 2018.[18]
Future sites[edit]
Year
Edition
Course
Location
Dates
Times hosted
2018 118th Shinnecock Hills Golf Club Shinnecock Hills, New York June 14–17 1896, 1986, 1995, 2004
2019 119th Pebble Beach Golf Links Pebble Beach, California June 13–16 1972, 1982, 1992, 2000, 2010
2020 120th Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course Mamaroneck, New York June 18–21 1929, 1959, 1974, 1984, 2006
2021 121st Torrey Pines Golf Course, South Course La Jolla, California June 17–20 2008
2022 122nd The Country Club, Composite Course Brookline, Massachusetts June 16–19 1913, 1963, 1988
2023 123rd Los Angeles Country Club Los Angeles, California June 15–18 Never
2024 124th Pinehurst Resort, Course No. 2 Pinehurst, North Carolina June 13–16 1999, 2005, 2014
2025 125th Oakmont Country Club Oakmont, Pennsylvania June 12–15 1927, 1935, 1953, 1962, 1973, 1983, 1994, 2007, 2016
2026 126th Shinnecock Hills Golf Club Shinnecock Hills, New York June 18–21 1896, 1986, 1995, 2004, (2018)
See also[edit]
Golf portal
Book: Men's major professional golf championships
Golf in the United States
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Most of the course lies within the hamlet of Old Bethpage, but the clubhouse is in Farmingdale, and the park has a Farmingdale postal address. Both places are within the Town of Oyster Bay.
Jump up ^ La Jolla is a neighborhood within the city of San Diego that has a unique postal identity.
^ Jump up to: a b c d The course straddles the border between Daly City and San Francisco; the club's postal address is in San Francisco.
^ Jump up to: a b c The club has a Rochester postal address, but is located in the adjacent town of Pittsford.
Jump up ^ The club is located in a portion of the Duluth postal area that became part of the newly incorporated city of Johns Creek in 2006. Although the club is still served by the Duluth post office, it now lists its mailing address as Johns Creek.
Jump up ^ The club has a St. Louis postal address, but is located in the Missouri suburb of Town and Country.
Jump up ^ Pacific Palisades is a neighborhood within the city of Los Angeles that has a unique postal identity.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Brent Kelley. "First Winner of US Open Golf Tournament". About.com Sports.
Jump up ^ "US Open Golf History".
^ Jump up to: a b "112th U.S. Open Championship application form" (PDF). USGA. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Jump up ^ "U.S. Open – Exemption List". USGA. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "USGA - Changes Made To Exemptions For 2012 USGA Championships". USGA. February 23, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "U.S. Open to expand world-ranking use". ESPN. Associated Press. February 5, 2011. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
Jump up ^ "USGA Announces Changes To Exemption Categories" (Press release). USGA. February 5, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
Jump up ^ "2012 U.S. Open Championship Media Guide" (PDF). United States Golf Association. p. 31. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ "U.S. Open: Special Exemptions". USGA. December 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Gray, Will (May 17, 2016). "Two-time champ Goosen gets U.S. Open exemption". Golf Channel.
Jump up ^ "Champions". U.S. Open. Archived from the original on March 3, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b "Age". U.S. Open. Archived from the original on March 3, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b "Rory McIlroy runs away with Open title". ESPN. June 20, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ Murray, Scott (June 19, 2011). "US Open 2011 – day four as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
Jump up ^ Haggar, Jeff (June 10, 2013). "History of US Open golf TV coverage (1954-present)". Classic TV Sports.
Jump up ^ Baysinger, Tim (August 7, 2013). "Fox Sports Reaches Rights Deal for Golf's U.S. Open". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ Rosaforte, Tim (June 27, 1994). "See Ya Later". Sports Illustrated: 49. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (April 9, 2015). "FOX Sports tees off with more Golf". TV Tonight. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to U.S. Open (golf).
United States Golf Association website
U.S. Open official site
USGA Photo Store
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[show]
v
t
e
U.S. Open Championships
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
[show]
v
t
e
U.S. Open Championship venues
Atlanta Athletic Club
1976
Baltimore Country Club
1899
Baltusrol Golf Club
1903
1915
1936
1954
1967
1980
1993
Bellerive Country Club
1965
Bethpage Black Course
2002
2009
Brae Burn Country Club
1919
Canterbury Golf Club
1940
1946
Chambers Bay
2015
Champions Golf Club
1969
Cherry Hills Country Club
1938
1960
1978
Chicago Golf Club
1897
1900
1911
Colonial Country Club
1941
Columbia Country Club
1921
Congressional Country Club
1964
1997
2011
Country Club of Buffalo
1912
Englewood Golf Club
1909
Erin Hills
2017
Fresh Meadow Country Club
1932
Garden City Golf Club
1902
Glen View Club
1904
Hazeltine National Golf Club
1970
1991
Interlachen Country Club
1930
Inverness Club
1920
1931
1957
1979
Inwood Country Club
1923
Los Angeles Country Club
2023
Medinah Country Club
1949
1975
1990
Merion Golf Club
1934
1950
1971
1981
2013
Midlothian Country Club
1914
Myopia Hunt Club
1898
1901
1905
1908
Newport Country Club
1895
North Shore Country Club
1933
Northwood Club
1952
Oak Hill Country Club
1956
1968
1989
Oakland Hills Country Club
1924
1937
1951
1961
1985
1996
Oakmont Country Club
1927
1935
1953
1962
1973
1983
1994
2007
2016
2025
Olympia Fields Country Club
1928
2003
Olympic Club
1955
1966
1987
1998
2012
Onwentsia Club
1906
Pebble Beach Golf Links
1972
1982
1992
2000
2010
2019
Philadelphia Country Club
1939
Philadelphia Cricket Club
1907
1910
Pinehurst Resort
1999
2005
2014
2024
Riviera Country Club
1948
Scioto Country Club
1926
Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
1896
1986
1995
2004
2018
2026
Skokie Country Club
1922
Southern Hills Country Club
1958
1977
2001
St. Louis Country Club
1947
The Country Club
1913
1963
1988
2022
The Minikahda Club
1916
Torrey Pines Golf Course
2008
2021
Winged Foot Golf Club
1929
1959
1974
1984
2006
2020
Worcester Country Club
1925
[show]
v
t
e
Major golf championships
Current
Masters Tournament
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The Open Championship
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Past
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See also
Most wins
Chronological
Grand Slam
[show]
v
t
e
PGA Tour events
Major championships
Masters Tournament
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PGA Championship
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Safeway Open
CIMB Classic
CJ Cup
WGC-HSBC Champions
Sanderson Farms Championship
Shriners Hospitals for Children Open
OHL Classic at Mayakoba
RSM Classic
Sentry Tournament of Champions
Sony Open in Hawaii
CareerBuilder Challenge
Farmers Insurance Open
Waste Management Phoenix Open
AT&T Pebble Beach Pro-Am
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Valspar Championship
Arnold Palmer Invitational
WGC-Dell Technologies Match Play
Corales Puntacana Resort and Club Championship
Houston Open
RBC Heritage
Valero Texas Open
Zurich Classic of New Orleans
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The Players Championship
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CVS Health Charity Classic
Former events
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All events are listed in chronological order.
[show]
v
t
e
European Tour events
Major championships
Masters Tournament
U.S. Open
The Open Championship
PGA Championship
Other Race to Dubai
tournaments
Australian PGA Championship
Alfred Dunhill Championship
UBS Hong Kong Open
BMW SA Open
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Omega Dubai Desert Classic
Maybank Championship Malaysia
ISPS Handa World Super 6 Perth
Joburg Open
WGC-Mexico Championship
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Hero Indian Open
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Made in Denmark
D+D Real Czech Masters
Omega European Masters
KLM Open
Portugal Masters
British Masters
Alfred Dunhill Links Championship
Italian Open
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WGC-HSBC Champions
Turkish Airlines Open
Nedbank Golf Challenge
DP World Tour Championship, Dubai
Team events
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Former events
All events listed in chronological order.
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