text:
Mars surface color
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Yogi" rock on Mars, analyzed by the Sojourner rover (July 4, 1997)
The surface of the planet Mars appears reddish from a distance because of rusty dust suspended in the atmosphere.[1] From closeup, it looks more of a butterscotch,[1] and other common surface colors include golden, brown, tan, and greenish, depending on minerals.[1]
The apparent colour of the Martian surface enabled humans to distinguish it from other planets early in human history and motivated them to weave fables of war in association with Mars. One of its earliest recorded names, Har decher, literally meant "Red One" in Egyptian.[2] Its color may have also contributed to a malignant association in Indian astrology, as it was given the names Angaraka and Lohitanga, both reflecting the distinctively red color of Mars as seen by the naked eye.[2] Modern robotic explorers have shown that not only the surfaces, but also the skies above may appear red under sunlit conditions on Mars.
Contents
[hide]
1 Reason for red and its extensiveness
2 The occurrence of npOx in dust
3 Red skies on Mars
4 References
5 External links
Reason for red and its extensiveness[edit]
Modern observations indicate that Mars's redness is skin deep. The Martian surface looks reddish primarily because of a ubiquitous dust layer (particles are typically between 3 µm to 45 µm across [3][4]) that is typically on the order of millimeters thick. Even where the thickest deposits of this reddish dust occur, such as the Tharsis area, the dust layer is probably not more than 2 m (7 feet) thick.[5] Therefore, the reddish dust is essentially an extremely thin veneer on the Martian surface and does not represent the bulk of the Martian subsurface in any way.
Curiosity's view of Martian soil and boulders after crossing the "Dingo Gap" sand dune (February 9, 2014; raw color).
Martian dust is reddish mostly due to the spectral properties of nanophase ferric oxides (npOx) that tend to dominate in the visible spectrum. The specific npOx minerals have not been fully constrained, but nanocrystalline red hematite (α-Fe2O3) may be the volumetrically dominant one,[6] at least at the less than 100 µm sampling depth[7] of infrared remote sensors such as the Mars Express OMEGA instrument. The rest of the iron in the dust, perhaps as much as 50% of the mass, may be in titanium enriched magnetite (Fe3O4).[8] Magnetite is usually black in colour with a black streak,[9] and does not contribute to the reddish hue of dust.
The mass fraction of chlorine and sulfur in the dust is greater than that which has been found (by the Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit and Opportunity) in the soil types at Gusev crater and Meridiani Planum. The sulfur in the dust also shows a positive correlation with npOx.[10] This suggests that very limited chemical alteration by thin brine films (facilitated by the formation of frost from atmospheric H2O) may be producing some of the npOx.[10] In addition, remote sensing observations of atmospheric dust (which shows slight compositional and grain size differences from surface dust), indicates that the bulk volume of dust grains consists of plagioclase feldspar and zeolite, along with minor pyroxene and olivine components.[11] Such fine material can be generated easily via mechanical erosion from feldspar-rich basalts, such as rocks in the southern highlands on Mars.[11] Collectively, these observations indicate that any chemical alteration of dust by aqueous activity has been very minor.
The occurrence of npOx in dust[edit]
There are several processes that can yield npOx as an oxidation product without the involvement of free O2. One or more of those processes may have dominated on Mars, since atmospheric modeling over geologic time scales indicates that free O2 (generated mostly via the photodissociation of H2O)[12] may have always been a trace component with a partial pressure not exceeding 0.1 µPa.[13]
Rock-strewn surface imaged by Mars Pathfinder (July 4, 1997).
One O2-independent process involves a direct chemical reaction of Fe2+ (commonly present in typical igneous minerals) or metallic Fe with H2O to produce Fe3+(aq), which typically leads to hydroxides such as goethite (FeO•OH)[12] under experimental conditions.[14] While this reaction with H2O is thermodynamically disfavored, it may be sustained nevertheless, by the rapid loss of the H2 byproduct.[13] The reaction can be further facilitated by dissolved CO2 and SO2, which lower the pH of brine films increasing the concentration of the more oxidative H+.[14]
However, higher temperatures (c. 300 °C) are usually needed to decompose Fe3+ (oxy)hydroxides such as goethite into hematite. The formation of palagonitic tephra on the upper slopes of the Mauna Kea volcano may mirror such processes, as consistent with the intriguing spectral and magnetic similarities between palagonitic tephra and Martian dust.[15] In spite of the need for such kinetic conditions, prolonged arid and low pH conditions on Mars (such as diurnal brine films) may lead to the eventual transformation of goethite into hematite given the thermodynamic stability of the latter.[14]
Fe and Fe2+ may also be oxidized by the activity of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Even though the H2O2 abundance in the Martian atmosphere is very low,[13] it is temporally persistent and a much stronger oxidant than H2O. H2O2-driven oxidation to Fe3+ (usually as hydrated minerals), has been observed experimentally.[14] In addition, the pervasiveness of the α-Fe2O3 spectral signature, but not of hydrated Fe3+ minerals reinforces the possibility that npOx may form even without the thermodynamically disfavored intermediaries such as geothite.[6]
There is also evidence that hematite might form from magnetite in the course of erosion processes. Experiments at the Mars Simulation Laboratory of Aarhus University in Denmark show that when a mixture of magnetide powder, quartz sand, and quartz dust particles is tumbled in a flask, some of the magnetite converts to hematite, coloring the sample red. The proposed explanation for this effect is that when quartz is fructured by the grinding, certain chemical bonds get broken at the newly exposed surfaces; when these surfaces come in contact with magnetite, oxygen atoms may be transferred from quartz surface to magnetite, forming hematite.[16]
Red skies on Mars[edit]
Approximately true-colour in situ images from the Mars Pathfinder and Mars Exploration Rover missions indicate that the Martian sky may also appear reddish to humans. Absorption of sunlight in the 0.4-0.6 µm range by dust particles may be the primary reason for the redness of the sky.[17] An additional contribution may come from the dominance of photon scattering by dust particles at wavelengths in the order 3 µm,[4] which is in the near-infrared range, over Rayleigh scattering by gas molecules.[18]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c NASA - Mars in a Minute: Is Mars Really Red? (Transcript)
^ Jump up to: a b Kieffer, Hugh H., Bruce M. Jakosky, and Conway W. Snyder (1992), "The planet Mars: From antiquity to the present," in Mars, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, p. 2 [1] ISBN 0-8165-1257-4
Jump up ^ Fergason; et al. (11 February 2006). "Physical properties of the Mars Exploration Rover landing sites as inferred from Mini-TES–derived thermal inertia". Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (E2). doi:10.1029/2005JE002583.
^ Jump up to: a b Lemmon; et al. (3 December 2004). "Atmospheric Imaging Results from the Mars Exploration Rovers: Spirit and Opportunity". Science. 306 (5702). doi:10.1126/science.1104474.
Jump up ^ Ruff; Christensen (11 December 2002). "Bright and dark regions on Mars: Particle size and mineralogical characteristics based on Thermal Emission Spectrometer data". Journal of Geophysical Research. 107 (E12). doi:10.1029/2001JE001580.
^ Jump up to: a b Bibring; et al. (21 April 2006). "Global Mineralogical and Aqueous Mars History Derived from OMEGA/Mars Express Data". Science. 312 (5772): 400–404. doi:10.1126/science.1122659.
Jump up ^ Poulet; et al. (18 July 2007). "Martian surface mineralogy from Observatoire pour la Minéralogie, l'Eau, les Glaces et l'Activité on board the Mars Express spacecraft (OMEGA/MEx): Global mineral maps". Journal of Geophysical Research. 112 (E8). doi:10.1029/2006JE002840.
Jump up ^ Goetz; et al. The nature of Martian airborne dust. Indication of long-lasting dry periods on the surface of Mars (PDF). Seventh International Conference on Mars. Retrieved 2017-11-12.
Jump up ^ "Magnetite". mindat.org. Retrieved 2017-11-04.
^ Jump up to: a b Yen; et al. (7 July 2005). "An integrated view of the chemistry and mineralogy of martian soils". Nature. 436: 49–54. doi:10.1038/nature03637.
^ Jump up to: a b Hamilton; et al. (7 December 2005). "Mineralogy of Martian atmospheric dust inferred from thermal infrared spectra of aerosols". Journal of Geophysical Research. 110 (E12). doi:10.1029/2005JE002501.
^ Jump up to: a b Catling; Moore (October 2003). "The nature of coarse-grained crystalline hematite and its implications for the early environment of Mars". Science. 165 (2): 277–300. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00173-8].
^ Jump up to: a b c Chevrier; et al. (5 July 2007). "Early geochemical environment of Mars as determined from thermodynamics of phyllosilicates". Nature. 448: 60–63. doi:10.1038/nature05961. Retrieved 2017-11-12.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Chevrier; et al. (15 August 2006). "Iron weathering products in a CO2 + (H2O or H2O2) atmosphere: Implications for weathering processes on the surface of Mars". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 70 (16): 4295–4317. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.1368.
Jump up ^ Morris; et al. (1 March 2001). "Phyllosilicate-poor palagonitic dust from Mauna Kea Volcano (Hawaii): A mineralogical analogue for magnetic Martian dust?". Journal of Geophysical Research. 106 (E3): 5057–5083. doi:10.1029/2000JE001328.
Jump up ^ Moskowitz, Clara (September 2009). "How Mars Turned Red: Surprising New Theory". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on September 25, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
Jump up ^ Bell III; et al. (28 September 2006). "Chromaticity of the Martian sky as observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Pancam instruments". Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (E12). doi:10.1029/2006JE002687.
Jump up ^ Thomas; et al. (1 April 1999). "The color of the Martian sky and its influence on the illumination of the Martian surface". Journal of Geophysical Research. 104 (E4): 8795–8808. doi:10.1029/98JE02556.
External links[edit]
NASA - Mars in a Minute: Is Mars Really Red?
ContactInContext - Mars, The "Golden Brown" (not Red) Planet?
[show]
v
t
e
Mars
Outline of Mars
Geography
Atmosphere
Circulation
Climate
Dust devil tracks
Methane
Regions
Arabia Terra
Cerberus Hemisphere
Cydonia
Eridania Lake
Iani Chaos
Olympia Undae
Planum Australe
Planum Boreum
Quadrangles
Sinus Meridiani
Tempe Terra
Terra Cimmeria
Terra Sabaea
Tharsis
Undae
Ultimi Scopuli
Vastitas Borealis
Physical Features
Canyons
Catenae
Chaos terrain
Craters
Fossae
Gullies
Mensae
Labyrinthi
Mountains
by height
Observed rocks
Outflow channels
Plains
Valley network
Valleys
Gravity
Geology
Brain terrain
Canals (list)
Carbonates
Chaos terrain
Color
Composition
Concentric crater fill
Dark slope streak
Dichotomy
Fretted terrain
Geysers
Glaciers
Groundwater
Gullies
Lakes
Lava tubes
Lobate debris apron
Meteorites
on Earth
on Mars
North Polar Basin
Ocean hypothesis
Ore resources
Polar caps
Recurring slope lineae (RSL)
Ring mold craters
Rootless cones
Seasonal flows
Soil
Spherules
Surface
"Swiss cheese" feature
Terrain softening
Tharsis bulge
Volcanology
Water
Yardangs
History
Amazonian
Hesperian
Noachian
Observation history
Classical albedo features
Astronomy
Moons
Phobos
Stickney crater
Monolith
Deimos
Swift crater
Voltaire crater
Transits
Solar eclipses on Mars
Satellite transits
Phobos
Deimos
Planetary transits
Earth
Venus
Mercury
Asteroids
Mars-crossers
2007 WD5
Trojans
5261 Eureka
1998 VF31
1999 UJ7
2007 NS2
Comets
C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) (Mars close approach, 19 Oct 2014)
Exploration
Concepts
Flyby
Orbiter
Landing
Rover
Sample return
Manned mission
Permanent settlement
Colonization
Terraforming
Current
ExoMars
orbiter
lander
Mangalyaan
Mars Exploration Rover
Opportunity
observed
Mars Express
2001 Mars Odyssey
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
HiRISE
HiWish program
Mars Science Laboratory
Curiosity
timeline
MAVEN
Past
Beagle 2
Deep Space 2
Mariner program
Mariner 4
Mariner 6 and 7
Mariner 9
Mars program
Mars 1
Mars 2
Mars 3
Mars 4
Mars 5
Mars 6
Mars 7
Mars 96
Mars Exploration Rover
Spirit
observed
Mars Global Surveyor
MOC
Mars Observer
Mars Pathfinder
Sojourner
Mars Surveyor '98 program
Mars Climate Orbiter
Mars Polar Lander
Nozomi
Phobos program
Phobos 1
Phobos 2
Phoenix
Viking program
Viking 1
Viking 2
Yinghuo-1
Zond 2
Future
Emirates Mars Mission
Mars Terahertz Microsatellite
ExoMars
rover
surface platform
InSight
Mars Cube One
Mangalyaan 2
Mars 2020
MOXIE
PIXL
SHERLOC
Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover
MMX
Proposed
Robotic
Icebreaker Life
Mars 2022 orbiter
Mars Geyser Hopper
Mars-Grunt
MELOS
MetNet
Northern Light
PADME
Phobos Surveyor
Phootprint
Manned
Mars Base Camp
Mars Design Reference Mission
Austere Human Missions to Mars
Mars Direct
Mars One
Mars to Stay
SpaceX Mars transportation infrastructure
Abandoned
Caves of Mars Project
Mars Piloted Orbital Station
Red Dragon
SCIM
TMK
Simulations
Arctic Mars Analog Svalbard Expedition
Haughton–Mars Project
HI-SEAS
Mars Analogue Research Station Program
Euro-MARS
FMARS
MARS-Oz
MDRS
MARS-500
Strategies
Mars Scout Program
Mars Exploration Program
Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
Mars Next Generation
Advocacy
The Mars Project
The Case for Mars
Inspiration Mars Foundation
Mars Institute
Mars Society
ICAMSR
Mars race
Related
Artificial objects on Mars
Memorials on Mars
Fiction
List of films set on Mars
Martian
Martian scientist
Mythology
Phobos and Deimos in fiction
Flag of Mars
Life on Mars
Sub-Earth
Timekeeping on Mars
Darian calendar
Book
Category
Portal
Mars portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mars_surface_color&oldid=814743572"
Categories:
Surface features of Mars
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
മലയാളം
Русский
Edit links
This page was last edited on 10 December 2017, at 17:34.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: i

values: Edit section: Reason for red and its extensiveness

values:
/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rovers
mw-redirect
Mars Exploration Rovers

values:
/wiki/Spirit_rover
mw-redirect
Spirit rover

values:
/wiki/Opportunity_rover
mw-redirect
Opportunity rover

values:
/wiki/Gusev_crater
mw-redirect
Gusev crater

values: Edit section: The occurrence of npOx in dust

values:
nofollow
http://www.marslab.dk/
external text

values:
nofollow
external autonumber
http://isbndb.com/d/book/mars_a12.html

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1029%2F2005JE002583

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1104474

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1029%2F2001JE001580

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1122659

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1029%2F2006JE002840

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.mindat.org/min-2538.html

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature03637

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1029%2F2005JE002501

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature05961

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.gca.2006.06.1368

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1029%2F2000JE001328

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1029%2F2006JE002687

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1029%2F98JE02556

values:
/wiki/Gully_(Mars)
mw-redirect
Gully (Mars)

values:
/wiki/Labyrinthi_(planetary_geology)
mw-redirect
Labyrinthi (planetary geology)

values:
/wiki/Geyser_(Mars)
mw-redirect
Geyser (Mars)

values: Transit of Venus from Mars (page does not exist)

values: List of surface features of Mars imaged by Opportunity

values: List of surface features of Mars imaged by Spirit

values: Planetary Instrument for X-Ray Lithochemistry

values: Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals

values: Sample Collection for Investigation of Mars

values: International Committee Against Mars Sample Return

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Mars_surface_color
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: ചൊവ്വയുടെ നിറം – Malayalam

values: Цвет поверхности Марса – Russian

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Mars_surface_color rootpage-Mars_surface_color skin-vector action-view


text:
Hayley Kiyoko
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Hayley Kiyoko
Kiyoko performing in Austin, Texas on May 7, 2018
Born
Hayley Kiyoko Alcroft
(1991-04-03) April 3, 1991 (age 27)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupation
Singer
songwriter
actress
dancer
director
Years active
2007–present
Parent(s)
Jamie Alcroft
Sarah Kawahara
Musical career
Genres
Dream pop[1]
synth-pop[2]
Instruments
Vocals
guitar
bass guitar
keyboards
drums
accordion
autoharp
Labels
Empire
Atlantic
Associated acts
The Stunners
Kehlani
Website
hayleykiyokoofficial.com
Hayley Kiyoko Alcroft (born April 3, 1991) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, dancer, and director. Beginning dance lessons as a child, Kiyoko's interest in entertaining led to her working as a child model and actress. She appeared in a variety of films including Scooby-Doo! film series (2009–10), Lemonade Mouth (2011), Blue Lagoon: The Awakening (2012), Jem and the Holograms (2015), and XOXO (2016). Alongside her film roles, she also held a recurring role in the TV series The Fosters (2014) and a lead role on CSI: Cyber (2015–16) and Five Points (2018).
Kiyoko was a founding member of The Stunners in 2007. The group released a slew of singles and supported Justin Bieber's My World Tour, before disbanding in 2011. Since, Kiyoko has issued three solo extended plays: A Belle to Remember (2013), This Side of Paradise (2015, which includes the single "Girls Like Girls"), and Citrine (2016). Following singles including "Sleepover", "Feelings", and "Curious" have been released to accompany her debut studio album Expectations, which was released on March 30, 2018. The album reached the top 20 of the charts in United States, Canada and Australia. She has also created a comic book, with the help of Naomi Franquiz and Marla Vazquez, based on her song "Gravel to Tempo".
Contents
1 Life and career
1.1 1991–2007: Early life
1.2 2007–2011: Career beginnings and The Stunners
1.3 2012–14: Television films
1.4 2015–present: Record deal, EPs, and Expectations
2 Personal life
2.1 Sexuality and musical influence
2.2 LGBT advocacy
2.3 Politics
3 Filmography
3.1 Film
3.2 Television
3.3 Web
4 Discography
5 Tours
6 Awards and nominations
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Life and career[edit]
1991–2007: Early life[edit]
Kiyoko was born on April 3, 1991, in Los Angeles, California, to actor/comedian Jamie Alcroft and figure skater/choreographer Sarah Kawahara. Her mother is from Canada, and is of Japanese ancestry, and her father is from Ohio, and has German, Welsh, English and Irish ancestry.[3] Kiyoko has two siblings, Alysse and Thatcher.[4] She began acting at a young age, appearing in national commercials for companies such as GM Onstar, Slim Jim, and Cinnamon Toast Crunch.[5] Insisting on drum lessons at age 6, she was writing drum charts for new releases and selling them in a local music store by age 11.[6] At age 8, Kiyoko wrote a song called "Notice", which her father still urges her to release.[7] She was elected President of her middle school and high school freshman classes[8] and Vice-president in her senior year. She was appointed Commissioner of Entertainment in her sophomore year and Commissioner of Pep Rallies in her junior year.
She created and choreographed "The Agoura High Step Team" which was faculty-approved as a school club under her direction. The team placed 3rd at a Nationals competition in 2005.[9] Upon graduation in 2009, she was accepted into Clive Davis School of Recorded Music at New York University but initially deferred until eventually declining due to career opportunities.[10][11][12]
Kiyoko was discovered at the age of 5 when she went with her friend to a photo shoot. The director asked her to step in front of the camera, and she ended up in a national print ad for KnowledgeWare.[13] Nickelodeon spotted her at the Culver City Ice Rink, and she ended up featured in and narrating a short piece about children in sports called, "I'm Hayley, a Skater".[6] Kiyoko continued to hone her skills in middle school plays, and in 7th grade she, after seeing Eurasian girls like herself act in J. C. Penney commercials, asked for an agent.[12] She got her commercial agent and booked her first audition, claiming acting was always just something she did on the side to make money for college and music equipment.[14] Kiyoko started the garage band Hede, named after her grandfather,[9] in November 2007, and released five songs on Myspace and a music video for "Warehouse".[15][16] The band performed locally on several occasions and split in 2009 after the remaining band members left for college.[17] Her grandfather died in 2011.[18][19] He was one of the biggest inspirations in Kiyoko's life.[20]
2007–2011: Career beginnings and The Stunners[edit]
Main article: The Stunners
Kiyoko in 2011
In 2007, Kiyoko was approached by former pop-star Vitamin C to join an all-girl singing and dancing group. She joined Allie Gonino, Tinashe, Kelsey Sanders (later replaced by Lauren Hudson), and Marisol Esparza to form The Stunners. Six months after forming, the group signed with Columbia Records and released a single titled "Bubblegum" to iTunes along with the official video for the single. They also contributed a cover of the song "Let's Hear It for the Boy" to the iCarly soundtrack.[21] In 2009, the group left Columbia Records,[12] signed a production deal with Lionsgate Entertainment, and shot a music video for their promo single "We Got It", which was released on February 22, 2010.[12] In 2007, Kiyoko starred in her first television role in Unfabulous, being credited as Hayley Alcroft.[22] After graduating high school in 2009, Kiyoko booked her first big movie, starring as Velma Dinkley in Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins, a role she almost did not audition for due to her image.[23][12] In a 2017 interview, she stated that she struggles to find acting roles as a biracial woman.[24] The TV movie premiered on September 13, 2009 and was a huge success. It brought in 6.1 million viewers, making it the most-watched program in Cartoon Network's history.[25][12] She reprised the role in the movie's sequel, Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster, which premiered on October 16, 2010. The sequel drew 3.4 million viewers.[26] In 2010, Kiyoko also guest starred in four episodes of Disney's Wizards of Waverly Place in the role of Stevie Nichols, an evil wizard.
The Stunners signed to Universal Republic Records[12] in 2010 and released their first single "Dancin' Around the Truth", which featured the New Boyz.[27] The music video for the song premiered June 2, just before the group was announced as an opening act on Justin Bieber's My World Tour.[28] A full album was planned,[29] but cancelled when the group split in 2011.[12][30][31] Kiyoko claimed that she wanted to be in control of her own music.[32] Kiyoko began work on the Disney Channel movie Lemonade Mouth in 2010,[23] starring in a lead role as rebellious teenager Stella Yamada. The film premiered on April 15, 2011 with 5.7 million viewers.[33][34] Kiyoko later guest starred in the episode "Skater Girl Island" of Disney XD's Zeke and Luther which aired May 23, 2011. A sequel to Lemonade Mouth was cancelled prior to pre-production when Disney released a statement saying that "they felt the movie had completed its story within the first film."[35]
2012–14: Television films[edit]
In February 2012, Kiyoko landed a small role in Blue Lagoon: The Awakening, a Lifetime TV movie and remake of the 1980 film The Blue Lagoon. The movie premiered on June 16, 2012.[36] She portrayed the character Gabi in a recurring role on ABC Family's The Fosters and later landed the role of Raven Ramirez in CSI: Cyber.[37] She also portrayed Shannie in the Netflix movie XOXO, which premiered in August 2016.
On March 12, 2013, Kiyoko released her debut EP, A Belle to Remember.[38] The album was partially crowdfunded through MusicPledge.[39] Immediately following its release, Kiyoko began writing new music in London with British producer James Flannigan. She announced via Facebook in 2014 that her next EP was finished and she would be debuting the songs at a show later that month. The songs were recorded in her parents' garage in Los Angeles with Flannigan.[40] Kiyoko also collaborated with Swedish producer Anders Grahn.[41] During this time, Kiyoko was affiliated with Maker Studios, releasing covers of "Jolly Old Saint Nicholas" and medleys of Valentine's Day themed songs on the Maker Music YouTube channel with AJ Rafael.[42][43]
2015–present: Record deal, EPs, and Expectations[edit]
Her second EP, This Side of Paradise, was released on February 3, 2015.[44] The music video for her single "Girls Like Girls" was released on June 24, 2015.[45] After co-directing the video for "Girls Like Girls" (which as of August 2018 has over 95 million views[46]), Kiyoko assumed full directorial responsibilities for her next music video. "Cliff's Edge" was released via Vevo in November 2015.[47]
After her 25th birthday party, Kiyoko hit her head and suffered a concussion. She was concurrently diagnosed with post-concussion syndrome and depression.[32][48] In a 2018 interview, Kiyoko said "I couldn’t create, and I was like ‘If I can’t create, what’s the point? I have no purpose.'"[32] She started resting with citrine pieces on her forehead and started using a citrine crystal, which inspired the name for her third EP.[49] In 2016, she released the single "Gravel to Tempo" and its music video from her next EP, Citrine.[50] The EP was released on September 30, 2016 via EMPIRE and Atlantic.[51] Her third fully self-directed music video for the song "One Bad Night" was premiered via Vice on October 11, 2016 in order to promote the EP.[52] A new single called "Sleepover" was released alongside its music video on March 2, 2017 via BuzzFeed.[53] Following that, the self-directed music video for her single "Feelings" was released on October 19, 2017.[54] On December 21, 2017, Kiyoko announced her debut studio album, Expectations.[55] The third single, "Curious" was released on January 13, 2018 with the album's pre-order, alongside its music video, directed by Kiyoko and James Larese, and which premiered on Total Request Live.[56][57] In March, Kiyoko was announced as a supporting act for the first leg of Panic! At The Disco's Pray for the Wicked Tour.[58]
Expectations was released on March 30, 2018.[59] To promote the release of her album, Kiyoko made her live TV debut and performed "Curious" on Jimmy Kimmel Live! on April 3, 2018.[60] Later that month, she announced that she collaborated with Marla Vazquez and Naomi Franquiz to make a comic book based on her song, "Gravel to Tempo." The comic book was sold during the Expectations Tour.[61] Her self-directed music video for "What I Need," feat. Kehlani, was released on May 31, 2018.[62][63] In June, Kiyoko performed "He'll Never Love You (HLNY)" on Late Night with Seth Meyers.[64] Later in June, Kiyoko was featured in InStyle's first issue of 50 Badass Women for her work alongside notable figures such as Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Emma Watson.[65] On July 26, 2018, Kiyoko was invited by Taylor Swift to perform with her on stage at Gillette Stadium, marking Kiyoko's first stadium performance.[66] The performance video for "What I Need" was released on August 17, 2018.[67] At the 2018 MTV Video Music Awards, Kiyoko won the award for Push Artist of the Year and performed "Curious" on stage.[68][69]
Personal life[edit]
Sexuality and musical influence[edit]
Kiyoko is a lesbian and knew she was attracted to girls when she was six years old, coming out to her parents in the sixth grade.[70][32] She had a crush on a female swim teacher, and she realized she liked girls and grew up struggling with these feelings, fearing rejection and judgment if she came out. She wanted to inspire confidence in young people dealing with the same struggles.[71] Kiyoko's music is focused on her story and emotions she's experienced while coming to terms with her identity. The "This Side of Paradise" music video focused on her struggles with expressing her true self[72] and the "Gravel to Tempo" music video draws on her experiences with having crushes on girls while growing up.[50] In a 2016 interview, she expressed her frustration about not connecting to people the way she wanted. When Lily May-Young, one of the co-writers for Girls Like Girls, asked Kiyoko about something about herself that no one knew and she was afraid to sing about, Kiyoko wanted to sing about the fact that she likes girls, but was struggling to be out about that.[8] Tegan and Sara and Katy Perry's "I Kissed a Girl" were Kiyoko's turning point and inspiration to turn to pop music.[8][32] Through her music, Kiyoko works to normalize lesbian relationships in a society and music industry that she sees as being very heteronormative.
"If you see two girls falling in love and normalizing that, then [people] can go, 'I can fall in love, too. I can be that person. I can look like that. I can get a girl that looks like that.' If they see that, then they can believe it. It's just how we are."[7]
After seeing the impact her music has on her fans, Kiyoko regretted not being open about her sexuality sooner.[73]
Her song, "Mercy/Gatekeeper" talks about the depression she dealt with after suffering from her concussion.[48]
LGBT advocacy[edit]
Since publicly coming out, Kiyoko has been an advocate for LGBT rights and is widely considered to be a gay icon by her fans.[74] Her music videos highlight her own experiences and various LGBT-related issues. The music video for 'One Bad Night' raised awareness of violence against transgender women.[73] For Pride Month 2017, Kiyoko partnered with MeUndies to promote their 'Celebrate' campaign. Each pair of underwear sold had a portion of the profit donated to the Los Angeles LGBT Center.[75] In 2018, Kiyoko critiqued Rita Ora's song, "Girls", for its depiction of same-sex attraction and harmful implications for the LGBT community. Ora later apologized for the song's implications.[76][77][78] After 78 bras were thrown at Kiyoko during the Expectations Tour, she and Neara Russell donated them to I Support The Girls, an organization which supports homeless women, to support homeless LGBT youth.[79][80] In her acceptance speech for Push Artist of the Year at the 2018 MTV Video Music Awards, Kiyoko dedicated her win to queer women of color.[69]
Politics[edit]
In 2016, she supported Hillary Clinton and expressed dismay at Donald Trump winning the U.S. Presidential Election.[81][82] In 2018, Kiyoko was praised by HeadCount for helping her fans register to vote while she was supporting Panic! at the Disco's Pray for the Wicked Tour.[83]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2012 Adrift Jess Short film
2014 Hello, My Name Is Frank Alisa
2015 Insidious: Chapter 3 Maggie
Jem and the Holograms Aja Leith
2016 XOXO Shanni
2018 Becks Lucy
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2007 Unfabulous Auctioning Girl / Rapping & Dancing Girl Episodes: "The Auction", "The Song"
2009 Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins Velma Dinkley Television film
2010 Wizards of Waverly Place Stevie Nichols Recurring role; 4 episodes
Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster Velma Dinkley Television film
2011 Lemonade Mouth Stella Yamada Television film
So Random! Herself (as Lemonade Mouth) Musical guest
Zeke and Luther Suzi Vandelintzer Episode: "Skater Girl Island"
2012 Blue Lagoon: The Awakening Helen Television film
2013 The Vampire Diaries Megan Episode: "I Know What You Did Last Summer"
2014 The Fosters Gabi Recurring role; 5 episodes
2015–16 CSI: Cyber Raven Ramirez Main role; 28 episodes
2017 Insecure Miko Episode: "Hella LA"
2018 Jimmy Kimmel Live! Herself Musical guest
Late Night with Seth Meyers Herself Musical guest
Web[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2014 The Fosters: Girls United Gabi Main role; 5 episodes
2018 Five Points Lexi Himitsu Main role; 10 episodes
Discography[edit]
Main articles: Hayley Kiyoko discography and The Stunners § Discography
Expectations (2018)
Tours[edit]
Headlining
This Side of Paradise Tour (2015)
The Summer Tour (2015)
One Bad Night Tour (2016–17)
Expectations Tour (2018)
Supporting
Never Shout Never – Mid Winter's Nights Dream Acoustik Tour (2015)
Miike Snow – iii Tour (2016)
Panic! at the Disco – Pray for the Wicked Tour (2018)
Awards and nominations[edit]
During her career, Kiyoko has been nominated for numerous awards for her work as an actress, musical artist, and her presence in the LGBT community. In 2015, she won the Jury Award for her role as Alisa in Hello, My Name is Frank. In 2018, she won a MTV Video Music Award for Push Artist of the Year.
Year
Association
Category
Nominated Work
Result
Ref.
2015 Independent Filmmakers Showcase Film Festival Best Supporting Actress Hello, My Name Is Frank... Won [84]
2018 British LGBT Awards Music Artist of the Year Herself Nominated [85]
iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards Fan Fave New Artist Nominated [86]
MTV Video Music Awards Best New Artist Nominated [87]
Push Artist of the Year Won
MTV Europe Music Award Best New Act Pending [88]
See also[edit]
Honorific nicknames in popular music
List of people with major depressive disorder
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Rick Florino (July 24, 2016). "Interview: Hayley Kiyoko". Artistdirect.
Jump up ^ Kim Taylor Bennett (March 25, 2016). "Listen to All the Shiny New Hayley Kiyoko Remixes of "Cliffs Edge"". Noisey.
Jump up ^ Nalea J. Ko (May 9, 2011). "Disney Starlet Hayley Kiyoko on Keeping Grounded in Hollywood". Pacific Citizen. Archived from the original on November 8, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Sarah Kawahara: Interview". Golden Skate. July 3, 2004. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ Hazuda, Matt (August 1, 2008). "PR: Warner Premiere & Cartoon Network to Release Live-Action SCOOBY-DOO Prequel". Toon Zone. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
^ Jump up to: a b J. Alcroft. "Hayley Kiyoko — Biography". IMDb.
^ Jump up to: a b Stephen J. Horowitz (March 8, 2018). "Hayley Kiyoko on Her Debut Album 'Expectations' and Being a Queer Pop Star: 'It's Important for People to Lead by Example'". Billboard.com.
^ Jump up to: a b c Love Michael, Michael (June 12, 2018). "Hayley Kiyoko Knows What She Needs". PAPER Magazine. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Fischer, Sophia (July 24, 2008). "Westlake High student to star in upcoming 'Scooby Doo'film". The Acorn. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
Jump up ^ HayleyKiyoko (November 3, 2010). ""@AaronRussell1: @HayleyKiyoko What is your favorite college" NYU..i was accepted there but I had to decline..:/ I can't wait to go someday!". Twitter.
Jump up ^ HayleyKiyoko (November 3, 2010). ""@ciara_ee: @HayleyKiyoko what did you want to study at NYU?". Got into the Clive davis department of recorded music! Business and music". Twitter.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Lindell, Karen (July 16, 2010). "Hayley's Comet". Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on September 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ "This futurekid knew what was up. #1996". Instagram. March 14, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Hayley Kiyoko Interview!". Glitter Magazine. August 10, 2011.
Jump up ^ "HEDE's Songs". Myspace. Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ Fryer, Bob (February 21, 2009). "HEDE - Warehouse". YouTube. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
Jump up ^ HayleyKiyoko (August 4, 2010). "RT @AleReichemback: met #HEDE on #YouTube & loved! The band still exist?--> nope,they all went off to college..but maybe a reunion 1 day :)". Twitter.
Jump up ^ HayleyKiyoko (February 21, 2011). "Today I lost my role model & hero, but I am so thankful to have shared this world w/ him,to have our memories. Rest peacefully Grandpa Hede". Twitter.
Jump up ^ "Hideo KAWAHARA". Kelowna Capital News. February 21, 2011.
Jump up ^ HayleyKiyoko (June 15, 2011). "my grandpa Hede...may he rest in peace -->"@JTMontRawr: @HayleyKiyoko who would you say is your biggest inspiration in life?(:"". Twitter.
Jump up ^ "The Stunners Biography on MTV". MTV. Viacom. Retrieved 2011-10-23. [dead link]
Jump up ^ ""Unfabulous" The Song".
^ Jump up to: a b Pascal, Susan (October 27, 2010). "Actress-Musician Is a Rising Star". Agoura Hills Patch. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ Green, Patrick (March 20, 2017). "SXSW 2017 Interview Hayley Kiyoko Reveals the One Thing You Don't Know About her". Mandatory. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (September 15, 2009). "SCOOBY-DOO! THE MYSTERY BEGINS Scores as Cartoon Network's Most-Watched Telecast in Network History". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (October 19, 2010). "Sunday Cable Ratings: Kardarshians Lead; 'Mad Men' Finale Up; 'Rubicon' Finale Down; 'Boardwalk Empire,' 'Sonny with a Chance' & Much More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ "Top 40/M Future Releases". All Access Music Group. Retrieved 2010-04-25. [dead link]
Jump up ^ "Justin Bieber presents The Stunners!". June 3, 2010. Retrieved 2011-10-23.
Jump up ^ "ASCAP search results Stunners – HEARTS STOP BEATING". Retrieved 2011-12-29. [dead link]
Jump up ^ "The Stunners (group)". eNotes. Retrieved 2011-10-23. [dead link]
Jump up ^ "The Lying Game's Allie Gonino Dishes on Her New Role, Makeup Tricks and Shoe Splurging". Elle Girl. Karen Hor and Jaclyn Palazzolo. October 12, 2011. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Spanos, Brittany (July 20, 2018). "#20gayteen: The Year of Hayley Kiyoko". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (April 28, 2011). "Friday Cable Ratings: History's "American Restoration" Leads Demo; Disney's "Lemonade Mouth" Tops Viewing + "Sanctuary," "Smackdown" and More". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (May 4, 2011). "Disney Channel's 'Lemonade Mouth' Gains an Additional 1.5 Million Viewers with a Week of DVR Playback". TV by the Numbers.
Jump up ^ Peel, Anna (May 17, 2012). "Bridget Mendler – Lemonade Mouth Won't Make A Sequel". BSC Kids.
Jump up ^ Ng, Philiana (May 15, 2012). "Lifetime's 'Blue Lagoon' TV Movie to Premiere in June". Hollywood Reporter.
Jump up ^ Carp, Jesse (March 4, 2015). "CSI: Cyber Review — A Drama So Formulaic It Could Have Been Created By Computer". Cinema Blend.
Jump up ^ "A Belle to Remember". iTunes.
Jump up ^ Russell, Erica (February 22, 2018). "HAYLEY KIYOKO IS THE 'LESBIAN JESUS' SAVIOR POP DESERVES". Popcrush.
Jump up ^ "The Fold presents: Hayley Kiyoko". Fold Silver Lake. 2014. [dead link]
Jump up ^ Kiyoko, Hayley (July 16, 2014). "After leaving my music management last year..." Facebook.
Jump up ^ Maker Music (December 20, 2013). "Hayley Kiyoko - "Jolly Old Saint Nicholas" - A Very Maker Music Christmas". YouTube.
Jump up ^ Maker Music (February 13, 2014). "A Maker Music Valentine's Day - AJ Rafael & Hayley Kiyoko". YouTube.
Jump up ^ Leight, Elias (February 2, 2015). "Exclusive Premiere: Hayley Kiyoko, 'This Side of Paradise' EP". Billboard.
Jump up ^ Rosenbloom, Ali (July 29, 2015). "Hayley Kiyoko's "Girls Like Girls" Music Video Tops 3.8 Million Views on Vevo, Reveals Inspiration for Song". Us Weekly. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Hayley Kiyoko — Girls like Girls". YTdL. June 24, 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
Jump up ^ Maxwell Losgar (November 12, 2015). "Hayley Kiyoko on Casting a Girl as the Love Interest in Her Music Vide". Teen Vogue.
^ Jump up to: a b Gonzales, Erica (April 2, 2018). "Hayley Kiyoko: "I Love Loving Girls, and I Love Myself"". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Heaney, Katie (January 11, 2018). "Hayley Kiyoko Is Living Her Queer Teenage Dream". Buzzfeed News. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Arianna Davis (August 5, 2016). "Hayley Kiyoko Gravel To Tempo New Song, Music Video". Refinery29.
Jump up ^ Allen Foster (September 29, 2016). "Hayley Kiyoko on 'Citrine': 'My fans really inspired me to write this EP'". AXS.
Jump up ^ Kim Taylor Bennett (October 11, 2016). "Hayley Kiyoko's Video for "One Bad Night" Packs a Serious Punch". Vice.
Jump up ^ Sarah Karlan (March 2, 2017). "Hayley Kiyoko's Latest Single Is Here To Make Your Heart Hurt (In The Best Way)". BuzzFeed.
Jump up ^ Bianca Gracie (October 19, 2017). "Hayley Kiyoko Reveals All Her 'Feelings' For A Girl In Flirty New Video". Fuse.
Jump up ^ HayleyKiyoko (December 21, 2017). "#EXPECTATIONS #mydebutalbum #20GAYTEEN #SPRING". Twitter. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Nina Braca (January 11, 2018). "Watch Hayley Kiyoko's Colorful Video for 'Curious'". Billboard.
Jump up ^ Sydney Gore (January 11, 2018). "Hayley Kiyoko Premieres "Curious" Visual On TRL". MTV News, TRL.
Jump up ^ Dickman, Maggie (March 21, 2018). "PANIC! AT THE DISCO ANNOUNCE MASSIVE U.S. TOUR". Altpress. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Hayley Kiyoko on Twitter".
Jump up ^ Jimmy Kimmel Live (April 4, 2018). "Hayley Kiyoko - Curious". YouTube.
Jump up ^ hayleykiyoko (April 24, 2018). "WELP. The word is out. @naomifranq and I made Gravel to Tempo into a COMIC BOOK". Instagram.
Jump up ^ HayleyKiyoko (May 30, 2018). "TOMORROW @Kehlani". Twitter.
Jump up ^ http://www.mtv.com/news/3078532/hayley-kiyoko-kehlani-what-i-need-video/
Jump up ^ Tornow, Sam (June 20, 2018). "Hayley Kiyoko Performs Choreography-Heavy 'He'll Never Love You (HNLY)' Live on 'Seth Meyers': Watch". Billboard. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ InStyle Staff (June 26, 2018). "The Badass 50". InStyle. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ Weaver, Hilary (July 27, 2018). "Hayley Kiyoko, a.k.a. "Lesbian Jesus," Takes the Stage with Taylor Swift". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ Kiyoko, Hayley (August 17, 2018). "Hayley Kiyoko - "What I Need" (feat. Kehlani) [Performance Video]". YouTube.
Jump up ^ "Performers". MTV. Archived from the original on August 19, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Crowley, Patrick (August 20, 2018). "Hayley Kiyoko Wins Push Artist Of the Year at 2018 VMAs: 'This Validates Any Queer Woman Of Color'". Billboard. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ Tan, Sara. Bustle, October 18, 2018, "Why Hayley Kiyoko’s Brows Mean So Much To Her".
Jump up ^ Hayley Kiyoko (December 12, 2016). "Hayley Kiyoko On Her Sexuality and Finding a Voice". Paper.
Jump up ^ hayleykiyoko (October 14, 2017). "If any of you have been to my shows , you know the true story behind this song". Instagram. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Kaplan, Ilana (June 14, 2017). "Hayley Kiyoko on Being Open With Her Fans, Her Impact on the LGBT Community". Billboard. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ Pollard, Alexandra (February 22, 2018). "How Hayley Kiyoko became pop's 'lesbian Jesus'". The Guardian. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ Saunders, Nicole (June 1, 2017). "Hayley Kiyoko Fronts MeUndies 'Pride' Campaign in Support of the Los Angeles LGBT Center: Exclusive". Billboard. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ Real, Evan (June 12, 2018). "Rita Ora Reflects on 'Girls' Controversy: 'There's Not One Way to Come Out'". Billboard. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Real talk". Twitter. May 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ Kim, Michelle (May 11, 2018). "Hayley Kiyoko: Rita Ora, Charli XCX's "Girls" "Does More Harm Than Good for the LGBTQ+ Community"". Pitchfork. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ isupportthegirls (June 28, 2018). "If you're 'curious', @hayleykiyoko exceeded our 'expectations'. ." Instagram.
Jump up ^ hayleykiyoko (June 28, 2018). "HEY BRA THROWERS. Remember all of those bras you threw at me on tour?!?!". Instagram.
Jump up ^ "BE A VOICE. GO VOTE". Twitter. November 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ "I've never been so dissapointed in our country. ." Twitter. November 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ HeadCountOrg (July 30, 2018). "Thank you @HayleyKiyoko for helping your fans #RegisterToVote on Panic! At The Disco tour this summer!!!". Twitter.
Jump up ^ "IFS Film Festival 2015". Retrieved July 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ Daw, Stephen (February 8, 2018). "Demi Lovato, Frank Ocean Among Nominees For 2018 British LGBT Awards". Billboard. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Fan Fave Voting". iHeartRadio MMVA. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "MTV VMAs 2018: See The Full List of Nominees Here". Pitchfork. July 16, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Camila Cabello, Ariana Grande, Post Malone Lead 2018 MTV EMA Nominees". Billboard. October 4, 2018.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hayley Kiyoko.
Official website
Hayley Kiyoko on IMDb
Hayley Kiyoko on Twitter
Hayley Kiyoko on Instagram
Hayley Kiyoko's channel on YouTube
hide
v
t
e
Hayley Kiyoko
Discography
Albums
Expectations
Extended plays
A Belle to Remember
This Side of Paradise
Citrine
Singles
"Girls Like Girls"
"Feelings"
Tours
Expectations Tour
Related articles
The Stunners
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
BNE: XX5640875
BNF: cb16205090b (data)
ISNI: 0000 0001 1456 2811
LCCN: no2010094634
MusicBrainz: 3abc7470-3d67-4272-a24c-439f411b42eb
SUDOC: 160173116
VIAF: 120772315
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hayley_Kiyoko&oldid=866032951"
Categories:
1991 births
Living people
21st-century American actresses
21st-century American singers
21st-century women musicians
21st-century women singers
Actresses from California
Actresses from Los Angeles
Actresses of British descent
Actresses of German descent
American actresses of Japanese descent
American child actresses
American child singers
American female dancers
American female pop singers
American female singer-songwriters
American film actresses
American multi-instrumentalists
American music video directors
American musicians of Japanese descent
American people of Canadian descent
American people of English descent
American people of German descent
American people of Irish descent
American people of Welsh descent
American television actresses
American singers
American synthpop musicians
Atlantic Records artists
Dancers from California
Female music video directors
Lesbian actresses
LGBT American people of Asian descent
LGBT dancers
LGBT directors
Lesbian musicians
LGBT musicians from the United States
LGBT people from California
LGBT rights activists from the United States
LGBT singers
LGBT songwriters
Maker Studios people
Musicians from Los Angeles
Songwriters from California
Hidden categories:
All articles with dead external links
Articles with dead external links from August 2018
Use mdy dates from August 2014
Articles with hCards
Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers
Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers
Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Asturianu
تۆرکجه
Bislama
Cebuano
Čeština
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
한국어
Հայերեն
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
Қазақша
Magyar
Nederlands
日本語
Polski
Português
Русский
Српски / srpski
Suomi
Svenska
ไทย
Türkçe
中文
18 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 27 October 2018, at 20:49 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: p

value: span

value: th

attrs: colspan style

value: tr

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Hayley Kiyoko performing in Austin, Texas (2018-05-07) (27249107687).jpg

attrs: href class

attrs: href title

value: td

values:
nofollow
external text
http://hayleykiyokoofficial.com

values:
/wiki/Scooby-Doo_(film_series)
mw-redirect
Scooby-Doo (film series)

values:
/wiki/XOXO_(2016_film)
mw-redirect
XOXO (2016 film)

values:
/wiki/A_Belle_to_Remember_(EP)
mw-redirect
A Belle to Remember (EP)

values:
/wiki/Gravel_to_Tempo
mw-redirect
Gravel to Tempo

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/High_school
mw-redirect
High school

values: Edit section: 2007–2011: Career beginnings and The Stunners

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Universal_Republic_Records
mw-redirect
Universal Republic Records

values: Edit section: 2015–present: Record deal, EPs, and Expectations

values:
/wiki/Panic!_At_The_Disco
mw-redirect
Panic! At The Disco

values: Edit section: Sexuality and musical influence

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)

values: background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: 2018 iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards

values: background: #FFD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: List of people with major depressive disorder

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.pacificcitizen.org/node/899

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3072243/bio

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0850226/
external text

values:
/wiki/AXS_(ticket_merchant)
mw-redirect
AXS (ticket merchant)

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.mtv.com/vma/performers

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.instagram.com/p/BaPyMNsDuKv

values:
nofollow
http://www.ifsfilm.com/2015/
external text

values:
nofollow
https://mmva.muchmusic.com/vote/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.hayleykiyokoofficial.com

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3072243/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
https://twitter.com/HayleyKiyoko

attrs: alt src width height style srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
https://www.instagram.com/hayleykiyoko/
external text

values:
Hayley_Kiyoko
fn
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #EEEEEE;

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

values: nowraplinks vcard hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values:
nofollow
external text
http://isni.org/isni/0000000114562811

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.idref.fr/160173116

values:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/120772315

values: Category:American actresses of Japanese descent

values: Category:American musicians of Japanese descent

values: Category:American people of Canadian descent

values: Category:American people of English descent

values: Category:American people of German descent

values: Category:American people of Irish descent

values: Category:American people of Welsh descent

values: Category:LGBT American people of Asian descent

values: Category:LGBT musicians from the United States

values: Category:LGBT rights activists from the United States

values: Category:All articles with dead external links

values: Category:Articles with dead external links from August 2018

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values:
/wiki/Hayley_Kiyoko
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: هايلي كيوكو – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ast
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-azb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values: هیلی کییوکو – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values: 헤일리 기요코 – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values: Հեյլի Կիյոկո – Armenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: Хейли Кийоко – Kazakh

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: ヘイリー・キヨコ – Japanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Кийоко, Хейли – Russian

values: Хејли Кијоко – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: เฮย์ลีย์ คิโยะโกะ – Thai

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: 海莉·喜代子 – Chinese

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Hayley_Kiyoko rootpage-Hayley_Kiyoko skin-vector action-view


text:
List of fields of application of statistics
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Statistics
Outline
Statisticians
Glossary
Notation
Journals
Lists of topics
Articles
Portal
Category
v
t
e
Statistics is the mathematical science involving the collection, analysis and interpretation of data. A number of specialties have evolved to apply statistical and methods to various disciplines. Certain topics have "statistical" in their name but relate to manipulations of probability distributions rather than to statistical analysis.

Actuarial science is the discipline that applies mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk in the insurance and finance industries.
Astrostatistics is the discipline that applies statistical analysis to the understanding of astronomical data.
Biostatistics is a branch of biology that studies biological phenomena and observations by means of statistical analysis, and includes medical statistics.
Business analytics is a rapidly developing business process that applies statistical methods to data sets (often very large) to develop new insights and understanding of business performance & opportunities
Chemometrics is the science of relating measurements made on a chemical system or process to the state of the system via application of mathematical or statistical methods.
Demography is the statistical study of all populations. It can be a very general science that can be applied to any kind of dynamic population, that is, one that changes over time or space.
Econometrics is a branch of economics that applies statistical methods to the empirical study of economic theories and relationships.
Environmental statistics is the application of statistical methods to environmental science. Weather, climate, air and water quality are included, as are studies of plant and animal populations.
Epidemiology is the study of factors affecting the health and illness of populations, and serves as the foundation and logic of interventions made in the interest of public health and preventive medicine.
Geostatistics is a branch of geography that deals with the analysis of data from disciplines such as petroleum geology, hydrogeology, hydrology, meteorology, oceanography, geochemistry, geography.
Machine learning is the subfield of computer science that formulates algorithms in order to make predictions from data.
Operations research (or operational research) is an interdisciplinary branch of applied mathematics and formal science that uses methods such as mathematical modeling, statistics, and algorithms to arrive at optimal or near optimal solutions to complex problems.
Population ecology is a sub-field of ecology that deals with the dynamics of species populations and how these populations interact with the environment.
Psychometrics is the theory and technique of educational and psychological measurement of knowledge, abilities, attitudes, and personality traits.
Quality control reviews the factors involved in manufacturing and production; it can make use of statistical sampling of product items to aid decisions in process control or in accepting deliveries.
Quantitative psychology is the science of statistically explaining and changing mental processes and behaviors in humans.
Reliability engineering is the study of the ability of a system or component to perform its required functions under stated conditions for a specified period of time
Statistical finance, an area of econophysics, is an empirical attempt to shift finance from its normative roots to a positivist framework using exemplars from statistical physics with an emphasis on emergent or collective properties of financial markets.
Statistical mechanics is the application of probability theory, which includes mathematical tools for dealing with large populations, to the field of mechanics, which is concerned with the motion of particles or objects when subjected to a force.
Statistical physics is one of the fundamental theories of physics, and uses methods of probability theory in solving physical problems.
Statistical signal processing utilizes the statistical properties of signals to perform signal processing tasks.
Statistical thermodynamics is the study of the microscopic behaviors of thermodynamic systems using probability theory and provides a molecular level interpretation of thermodynamic quantities such as work, heat, free energy, and entropy.
See also[edit]
List of statistics topics
[hide]
v
t
e
Statistics
Outline
Index
[show]
Descriptive statistics
Continuous data
Center
Mean
arithmetic
geometric
harmonic
Median
Mode
Dispersion
Variance
Standard deviation
Coefficient of variation
Percentile
Range
Interquartile range
Shape
Central limit theorem
Moments
Skewness
Kurtosis
L-moments
Count data
Index of dispersion
Summary tables
Grouped data
Frequency distribution
Contingency table
Dependence
Pearson product-moment correlation
Rank correlation
Spearman's rho
Kendall's tau
Partial correlation
Scatter plot
Graphics
Bar chart
Biplot
Box plot
Control chart
Correlogram
Fan chart
Forest plot
Histogram
Pie chart
Q–Q plot
Run chart
Scatter plot
Stem-and-leaf display
Radar chart
[show]
Data collection
Study design
Population
Statistic
Effect size
Statistical power
Sample size determination
Missing data
Survey methodology
Sampling
stratified
cluster
Standard error
Opinion poll
Questionnaire
Controlled experiments
Design
control
optimal
Controlled trial
Randomized
Random assignment
Replication
Blocking
Interaction
Factorial experiment
Uncontrolled studies
Observational study
Natural experiment
Quasi-experiment
[show]
Statistical inference
Statistical theory
Population
Statistic
Probability distribution
Sampling distribution
Order statistic
Empirical distribution
Density estimation
Statistical model
Lp space
Parameter
location
scale
shape
Parametric family
Likelihood (monotone)
Location–scale family
Exponential family
Completeness
Sufficiency
Statistical functional
Bootstrap
U
V
Optimal decision
loss function
Efficiency
Statistical distance
divergence
Asymptotics
Robustness
Frequentist inference
Point estimation
Estimating equations
Maximum likelihood
Method of moments
M-estimator
Minimum distance
Unbiased estimators
Mean-unbiased minimum-variance
Rao–Blackwellization
Lehmann–Scheffé theorem
Median unbiased
Plug-in
Interval estimation
Confidence interval
Pivot
Likelihood interval
Prediction interval
Tolerance interval
Resampling
Bootstrap
Jackknife
Testing hypotheses
1- & 2-tails
Power
Uniformly most powerful test
Permutation test
Randomization test
Multiple comparisons
Parametric tests
Likelihood-ratio
Wald
Score
Specific tests
Z-test (normal)
Student's t-test
F-test
Goodness of fit
Chi-squared
G-test
Kolmogorov–Smirnov
Anderson–Darling
Lilliefors
Jarque–Bera
Normality (Shapiro–Wilk)
Likelihood-ratio test
Model selection
Cross validation
AIC
BIC
Rank statistics
Sign
Sample median
Signed rank (Wilcoxon)
Hodges–Lehmann estimator
Rank sum (Mann–Whitney)
Nonparametric anova
1-way (Kruskal–Wallis)
2-way (Friedman)
Ordered alternative (Jonckheere–Terpstra)
Bayesian inference
Bayesian probability
prior
posterior
Credible interval
Bayes factor
Bayesian estimator
Maximum posterior estimator
[show]
Correlation
Regression analysis
Correlation
Pearson product-moment
Partial correlation
Confounding variable
Coefficient of determination
Regression analysis
Errors and residuals
Regression model validation
Mixed effects models
Simultaneous equations models
Multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS)
Linear regression
Simple linear regression
Ordinary least squares
General linear model
Bayesian regression
Non-standard predictors
Nonlinear regression
Nonparametric
Semiparametric
Isotonic
Robust
Heteroscedasticity
Homoscedasticity
Generalized linear model
Exponential families
Logistic (Bernoulli) / Binomial / Poisson regressions
Partition of variance
Analysis of variance (ANOVA, anova)
Analysis of covariance
Multivariate ANOVA
Degrees of freedom
[show]
Categorical / Multivariate / Time-series / Survival analysis
Categorical
Cohen's kappa
Contingency table
Graphical model
Log-linear model
McNemar's test
Multivariate
Regression
Manova
Principal components
Canonical correlation
Discriminant analysis
Cluster analysis
Classification
Structural equation model
Factor analysis
Multivariate distributions
Elliptical distributions
Normal
Time-series
General
Decomposition
Trend
Stationarity
Seasonal adjustment
Exponential smoothing
Cointegration
Structural break
Granger causality
Specific tests
Dickey–Fuller
Johansen
Q-statistic (Ljung–Box)
Durbin–Watson
Breusch–Godfrey
Time domain
Autocorrelation (ACF)
partial (PACF)
Cross-correlation (XCF)
ARMA model
ARIMA model (Box–Jenkins)
Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH)
Vector autoregression (VAR)
Frequency domain
Spectral density estimation
Fourier analysis
Wavelet
Whittle likelihood
Survival
Survival function
Kaplan–Meier estimator (product limit)
Proportional hazards models
Accelerated failure time (AFT) model
First hitting time
Hazard function
Nelson–Aalen estimator
Test
Log-rank test
[show]
Applications
Biostatistics
Bioinformatics
Clinical trials / studies
Epidemiology
Medical statistics
Engineering statistics
Chemometrics
Methods engineering
Probabilistic design
Process / quality control
Reliability
System identification
Social statistics
Actuarial science
Census
Crime statistics
Demography
Econometrics
National accounts
Official statistics
Population statistics
Psychometrics
Spatial statistics
Cartography
Environmental statistics
Geographic information system
Geostatistics
Kriging
Category
Portal
Commons
WikiProject
Statistics portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_fields_of_application_of_statistics&oldid=830598634"
Categories:
Applied statistics
Statistics-related lists
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
فارسی
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 15 March 2018, at 20:30.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: li

values: float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%

values:
/wiki/Statistical_thermodynamics
mw-redirect
Statistical thermodynamics

values:
/wiki/List_of_statistics_topics
mw-redirect
List of statistics topics

values:
/wiki/Shape_of_the_distribution
mw-redirect
Shape of the distribution

values: Kendall tau rank correlation coefficient

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup

values:
/wiki/Population_(statistics)
mw-redirect
Population (statistics)

values:
/wiki/Maximum_likelihood
mw-redirect
Maximum likelihood

values:
/wiki/Median-unbiased_estimator
mw-redirect
Median-unbiased estimator

values:
/wiki/Likelihood_interval
mw-redirect
Likelihood interval

values:
/wiki/Power_(statistics)
mw-redirect
Power (statistics)

values:
/wiki/Permutation_test
mw-redirect
Permutation test

values:
/wiki/Randomization_test
mw-redirect
Randomization test

values:
/wiki/Multiple_comparisons
mw-redirect
Multiple comparisons

values:
/wiki/Rank_statistics
mw-redirect
Rank statistics

values:
/wiki/Sample_median
mw-redirect
Sample median

values: Kruskal–Wallis one-way analysis of variance

values:
CorrelationRegression_analysis
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em
hlist hlist-separated

values: Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient

values:
/wiki/Regression_model_validation
mw-redirect
Regression model validation

values:
/wiki/Multivariate_distribution
mw-redirect
Multivariate distribution

values:
/wiki/Trend_estimation
mw-redirect
Trend estimation

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner

values: navigation navbox Statistics padding:3px

values:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: کاربردهای آمار – Persian

values: 統計學應用領域列表 – Chinese

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_fields_of_application_of_statistics rootpage-List_of_fields_of_application_of_statistics skin-vector action-view