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List of Arizona Cardinals starting quarterbacks
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ARI
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Most wins
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with touchdown pass
Win–loss records 2012
Wide Receivers[show]
keep this
Other lists[show]
Most consecutive starts
(and games played)
Brett Favre's
career achievements
Peyton Manning's
career achievements
v
t
e
Drew Stanton (2014, 2016–present)
These quarterbacks have started at least one game for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League. They are listed in order of the date of each player's first start at quarterback for the Cardinals.
Contents
[hide]
1 Seasons
2 Most games started
3 Team career passing records
4 See also
5 References
Seasons[edit]
Blaine Gabbert (2017)
Carson Palmer (2013–2017)
Ryan Lindley (2012, 2014)
Matt Leinart (2006–2007, 2009)
Kurt Warner 2005–2009
Jake Plummer 1997–2002
The number of games they started during the season is listed to the right:
Season
Regular season
Postseason
References
Arizona Cardinals 1994–present
2017 Carson Palmer (7) / Drew Stanton (2) / Blaine Gabbert (5)
2016 Carson Palmer (15) / Drew Stanton (1)
2015 Carson Palmer (16) Carson Palmer (2)
2014 Drew Stanton (8) / Carson Palmer (6) / Ryan Lindley (2) Ryan Lindley (1) [1]
2013 Carson Palmer (16)
2012 John Skelton (6) / Kevin Kolb (5) / Ryan Lindley (4) / Brian Hoyer (1) [2]
2011 Kevin Kolb (9) / John Skelton (7) [3]
2010 Derek Anderson (9) / John Skelton (4) / Max Hall (3) [4]
2009 Kurt Warner (15) / Matt Leinart (1) Kurt Warner (2) [5]
2008 Kurt Warner (16) Kurt Warner (4) [6]
2007 Kurt Warner (11) / Matt Leinart (5) [7]
2006 Matt Leinart (11) / Kurt Warner (5) [8]
2005 Kurt Warner (10) / Josh McCown (6) [9]
2004 Josh McCown (13) / Shaun King (2) / John Navarre (1) [10]
2003 Jeff Blake (13) / Josh McCown (3) [11]
2002 Jake Plummer (16) [12]
2001 Jake Plummer (16) [13]
2000 Jake Plummer (14) / Dave Brown (2) [14]
1999 Jake Plummer (11) / Dave Brown (5) [15]
1998 Jake Plummer (16) Jake Plummer (2) [16]
1997 Jake Plummer (9) / Kent Graham (6) / Stoney Case (1) [17]
1996 Boomer Esiason (8) / Kent Graham (8) [18]
1995 Dave Krieg (16) [19]
1994 Jay Schroeder (8) / Steve Beuerlein (7) / Jim McMahon (1) [20]
Phoenix Cardinals 1988–1993
1993 Steve Beuerlein (14) / Chris Chandler (2) [21]
1992 Chris Chandler (13) / Timm Rosenbach (3) [22]
1991 Tom Tupa (11) / Stan Gelbaugh (3) / Chris Chandler (2) [23]
1990 Timm Rosenbach (16) [24]
1989 Gary Hogeboom (13) / Tom Tupa (2) / Timm Rosenbach (1) [25]
1988 Neil Lomax (14) / Cliff Stoudt (2) [26]
St. Louis Cardinals 1960–1987
1987 Neil Lomax (12) / Shawn Halloran (2) / Sammy Garza (1) [27]
1986 Neil Lomax (14) / Cliff Stoudt (2) [28]
1985 Neil Lomax (16) [29]
1984 Neil Lomax (16) [30]
1983 Neil Lomax (13) / Jim Hart (3) [31]
1982 Neil Lomax (9) Neil Lomax (1) [32]
1981 Jim Hart (9) / Neil Lomax (7) [33]
1980 Jim Hart (15) / Mike Loyd (1) [34]
1979 Jim Hart (13) / Steve Pisarkiewicz (3) [35]
1978 Jim Hart (15) / Steve Pisarkiewicz (1) [36]
1977 Jim Hart (14) [37]
1976 Jim Hart (14) [38]
1975 Jim Hart (14) Jim Hart (1) [39]
1974 Jim Hart (14) Jim Hart (1) [40]
1973 Jim Hart (12) / Gary Keithley (2) [41]
1972 Gary Cuozzo (6) / Tim Van Galder (5) / Jim Hart (2) [42]
1971 Jim Hart (9) / Pete Beathard (5) [43]
1970 Jim Hart (14) [44]
1969 Charley Johnson (9) / Jim Hart (5) [45]
1968 Jim Hart (12) / Charley Johnson (2) [46]
1967 Jim Hart (14) [47]
1966 Charley Johnson (9) / Terry Nofsinger (5) [48]
1965 Charley Johnson (11) / Buddy Humphrey (3) [49]
1964 Charley Johnson (14) [50]
1963 Charley Johnson (14) [51]
1962 Charley Johnson (10) / Sam Etcheverry (4) [52]
1961 Sam Etcheverry (7) / Ralph Guglielmi (7) [53]
1960 John Roach (10) / King Hill (1) / George Izo (1) [54]
Chicago Cardinals 1920–1959
1959 King Hill (11) / John Roach (1) [55]
1958 Lamar McHan (9) / M.C. Reynolds (3) [56]
1957 Lamar McHan (12) [57]
1956 Lamar McHan (10) / Jim Root (2) [58]
1955 Lamar McHan (11) / Ogden Compton (1) [59]
1954 Lamar McHan (11) / Steve Romanik (1) [60]
1953 Jim Root (6) / Steve Romanik (4) / Ray Nagel (2) [61]
1952 Charley Trippi (10) / Don Panciera (1) / Frank Tripucka (1) [62]
1951 Charley Trippi (6) / Jim Hardy (4) / Frank Tripucka (2) [63]
1950 Jim Hardy (10) / Frank Tripucka (2) [64]
1949 Paul Christman (7) / Jim Hardy (5) [65]
1948 Ray Mallouf / Paul Christman / Virgil Eikenberg Ray Mallouf (1) [66]
1947 Paul Christman Paul Christman (1) [67]
1946 Paul Christman [68]
1945 Paul Christman / Paul Collins / Vince Oliver [69]
1944 John Grigas [70]
1943 Ronnie Cahill [71]
1942 Bud Schwenk [72]
1941 Ray Mallouf [73]
1940 Hugh McCullough [74]
1939 Jack Robbins [75]
1938 Jack Robbins [76]
1937 Pat Coffee [77]
1936 Pug Vaughan [78]
1935 Phil Sarboe [79]
1934 Phil Sarboe [80]
1933 Joe Lillard [81]
1932 Walt Holmer [82]
1931 Walt Holmer [83]
1930 Bunny Belden [84]
1929 Don Hill [85]
1928 Hal Erickson [86]
1927 Roddy Lamb [87]
1926 Hal Erickson [88]
1925 Paddy Driscoll [89]
1924 Arnie Horween [90]
1923 Arnie Horween [91]
1922 Arnie Horween [92]
1921 Paddy Driscoll [93]
1920 Paddy Driscoll [94]
Most games started[edit]
These quarterbacks have the most starts for the Cardinals in regular season games (as of Week 17 of 2016 season).
Name
Period
Starts
Wins
Losses
Ties
Win %
1 Jim Hart 1967–1983 180 87 88 5 .497
2 Neil Lomax 1982–1988 101 47 52 2 .475
3 Jake Plummer 1997–2002 82 30 52 0 .366
4 Charley Johnson 1961–1969 69 36 28 5 .558
5 Kurt Warner 2005–2009 58 27 30 0 .465
6 Carson Palmer 2013–2016 53 35 17 1 .670
Team career passing records[edit]
(As of Week 17 of 2016 season)
Name
Completions
Attempts
Completion %
Yards
Touchdowns
Interceptions
QB Rating
Jim Hart 2,590 5,069 51.1% 34,639 209 247 66.6
Neil Lomax 1,817 3,153 57.6% 22,771 136 90 82.7
Jake Plummer 1,540 2,754 55.9% 17,622 90 114 69.0
Kurt Warner 1,371 2,105 65.1% 15,843 100 59 91.9
Carson Palmer 1,209 1,930 62.6% 14,804 96 50 92.0
Charley Johnson 1,030 2,047 50.3% 14,928 108 110 69.6
Paul Christman 453 1,014 44.7% 6,749 51 69 55.5
See also[edit]
List of NFL starting quarterbacks
References[edit]
Arizona Cardinals Franchise Encyclopedia
Jump up ^ "2014 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2014-09-12.
Jump up ^ "2012 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-09-12.
Jump up ^ "2011 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-09-11.
Jump up ^ "2010 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "2009 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "2008 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "2007 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "2006 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "2005 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "2004 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "2003 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "2002 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "2001 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "2000 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "1999 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "1998 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "1997 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "1996 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "1995 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "1994 Arizona Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
Jump up ^ "1993 Phoenix Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1992 Phoenix Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1991 Phoenix Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1990 Phoenix Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1989 Phoenix Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1988 Phoenix Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1987 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1986 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1985 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1984 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1983 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1982 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1981 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1980 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1979 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1978 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1977 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1976 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1975 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1974 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1973 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1972 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1971 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1970 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
Jump up ^ "1969 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1968 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1967 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1966 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1965 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1964 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1963 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1962 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1961 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1960 St. Louis Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1959 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1958 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1957 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1956 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1955 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1954 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1953 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1952 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1951 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1950 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1949 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1948 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1947 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1946 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1945 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1944 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1943 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1942 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1941 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1940 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1939 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1938 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Jump up ^ "1937 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1936 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1935 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1934 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1933 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1932 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1931 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1930 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1929 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1928 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1927 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1926 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1925 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1924 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1923 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1922 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1921 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
Jump up ^ "1920 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
[show]
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Arizona Cardinals
Founded in 1898
Played in Chicago (1920–59), St. Louis (1960–87), and formerly the Phoenix Cardinals (1988–93)
Based in Glendale, Arizona
Headquartered in Tempe, Arizona
Franchise
History
in Chicago
in St. Louis
Seasons
Head coaches
Players
Quarterbacks
First-round draft picks
Stadiums
Normal Park
Comiskey Park
Forbes Field
Soldier Field
Busch Stadium
Busch Memorial Stadium
Sun Devil Stadium
University of Phoenix Stadium
Culture
Charles Bidwill
Bill Bidwill
Cheerleaders
Big Red (mascot)
Jerry Maguire
"A Tale of Two Springfields" (The Simpsons episode)
Lore
1925 Chicago Cardinals–Milwaukee Badgers scandal
1925 NFL Championship controversy
Card-Pitt
Million Dollar Backfield
2006 game vs. Chicago Bears
Rivalries
Kansas City Chiefs
Division championships (7)
1947
1948
1974
1975
2008
2009
2015
Conference championships (1)
2008
League championships (2)
1925
1947
Retired numbers
8
40
77
88
99
Current league affiliations
League: National Football League
Conference: National Football Conference
Division: West Division
Seasons (98)
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Championship seasons in bold
[show]
v
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Chicago / St. Louis / Phoenix / Arizona Cardinals starting quarterbacks
Paddy Driscoll (1920–1925)
Arnold Horween (1922–1924)
Hal Erickson (1926–1928)
Roddy Lamb (1927)
Don Hill (1929)
Bunny Belden (1930)
Walt Holmer (1931–1932)
Joe Lillard (1933)
Phil Sarboe (1934–1935)
Pug Vaughan (1936)
Pat Coffee (1937)
Jack Robbins (1938–1939)
Hugh McCullough (1940)
Ray Mallouf (1941)
Bud Schwenk (1942)
Ronnie Cahill (1943)
John Grigas (1944)
Vince Oliver (1945)
Paul Collins (1945)
Paul Christman (1945–1949)
Ray Mallouf (1948)
Virgil Eikenberg (1948)
Jim Hardy (1949–1951)
Frank Tripucka (1950–1952)
Charley Trippi (1951–1952)
Don Panciera (1952)
Jim Root (1953, 1956)
Steve Romanik (1953–1954)
Ray Nagel (1953)
Lamar McHan (1954–1958)
Ogden Compton (1955)
Mack Reynolds (1958)
King Hill (1959–1960)
John Roach (1959–1960)
George Izo (1960)
Sam Etcheverry (1961–1962)
Ralph Guglielmi (1961)
Charley Johnson (1962–1966, 1968–1969)
Buddy Humphrey (1965)
Terry Nofsinger (1966)
Jim Hart (1967–1981, 1983)
Gary Keithley (1973)
Pete Beathard (1971)
Tim Van Galder (1972)
Gary Cuozzo (1972)
Steve Pisarkiewicz (1978–1979)
Mike Loyd (1980)
Neil Lomax (1981–1988)
Cliff Stoudt (1986, 1988)
Shawn Halloran (1987)
Sammy Garza (1987)
Gary Hogeboom (1989)
Tom Tupa (1989, 1991)
Timm Rosenbach (1989–1990, 1992)
Stan Gelbaugh (1991)
Chris Chandler (1991–1993)
Steve Beuerlein (1993–1994)
Jay Schroeder (1994)
Jim McMahon (1994)
Dave Krieg (1995)
Boomer Esiason (1996)
Kent Graham (1996–1997)
Jake Plummer (1997–2002)
Stoney Case (1997)
Dave Brown (1999–2000)
Jeff Blake (2003)
Josh McCown (2003–2005)
Shaun King (2004)
John Navarre (2004)
Kurt Warner (2005–2009)
Matt Leinart (2006–2007, 2009)
Derek Anderson (2010)
John Skelton (2010–2012)
Max Hall (2010)
Kevin Kolb (2011–2012)
Ryan Lindley (2012, 2014)
Brian Hoyer (2012)
Carson Palmer (2013–2017)
Drew Stanton (2014, 2016–2017)
Blaine Gabbert (2017–present)
[show]
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List of starting quarterbacks in the National Football League (as of Week 15 of the 2017 NFL season)
American Football Conference
AFC East AFC North AFC South AFC West
Tyrod Taylor (Buffalo Bills)
Jay Cutler (Miami Dolphins)
Tom Brady (New England Patriots)
Bryce Petty (New York Jets)
Joe Flacco (Baltimore Ravens)
Andy Dalton (Cincinnati Bengals)
DeShone Kizer (Cleveland Browns)
Ben Roethlisberger (Pittsburgh Steelers)
T. J. Yates (Houston Texans)
Jacoby Brissett (Indianapolis Colts)
Blake Bortles (Jacksonville Jaguars)
Marcus Mariota (Tennessee Titans)
Trevor Siemian (Denver Broncos)
Alex Smith (Kansas City Chiefs)
Philip Rivers (Los Angeles Chargers)
Derek Carr (Oakland Raiders)
National Football Conference
NFC East NFC North NFC South NFC West
Dak Prescott (Dallas Cowboys)
Eli Manning (New York Giants)
Nick Foles (Philadelphia Eagles)
Kirk Cousins (Washington Redskins)
Mitchell Trubisky (Chicago Bears)
Matthew Stafford (Detroit Lions)
Aaron Rodgers (Green Bay Packers)
Case Keenum (Minnesota Vikings)
Matt Ryan (Atlanta Falcons)
Cam Newton (Carolina Panthers)
Drew Brees (New Orleans Saints)
Jameis Winston (Tampa Bay Buccaneers)
Blaine Gabbert (Arizona Cardinals)
Jared Goff (Los Angeles Rams)
Jimmy Garoppolo (San Francisco 49ers)
Russell Wilson (Seattle Seahawks)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Arizona_Cardinals_starting_quarterbacks&oldid=816049569"
Categories:
Lists of National Football League quarterbacks
Arizona Cardinals players
St. Louis Cardinals (football) players
Phoenix Cardinals players
Chicago Cardinals players
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Quasi-contract
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A quasi-contract (or implied-in-law contract or constructive contract) refers to a fictional contract recognised by a court. The notion of a quasi-contract can be traced to Roman law and is still a concept used in some modern legal systems.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Quasi-contract and contract
3 See also
4 References
History[edit]
In common law jurisdictions, the law of quasi-contract can be traced to the medieval form of action known as indebitatus assumpsit. In essence, the plaintiff would recover a money sum from the defendant as if the defendant had promised to pay it: that is, as if there were a contract subsisting between the parties. The defendant's promise—their agreement to be bound by the "contract"—was implied by law. The law of quasi-contract was generally used to enforce restitutionary obligations.[1]
The form of action known as indebitatus assumpsit came to include various sub-forms known as the common money counts. The most important of these for the later development of the law of quasi-contract included: (i) actions for money had and received to the plaintiff's use; (ii) actions for money paid to the defendant's use; (iii) quantum meruit; and (iv) quantum valebat.[2]
Quasi-contractual actions were generally (but not exclusively) used to remedy what would now be called unjust enrichment. In most common law jurisdictions the law of quasi-contract has been superseded by the law of unjust enrichment.[3]
Quasi-contract and contract[edit]
A quasi-contract was distinct from a contract implied in fact.
Contract implied in fact. A person's assent to be bound by an agreement can be expressed or implied. In the latter case, assuming the requisite formalities for a valid contract are met, there is a perfectly normal contract. The only distinction between a contract arising by express agreement between two people and a contract implied-in-fact is that the latter was recognised by a court drawing inferences from facts proved at trial. When the plaintiff sued on either sort of contract, she was suing in the law of contract in respect of a consensually assumed obligation and her remedy for the defendant's breach was damages.
Quasi-contract. In contrast, quasi-contract refers to situations in which a defendant is bound as if there were a contract. When the plaintiff sued on such a 'contract' by bringing an action of indebitatus assumpsit, she was not enforcing some consensually assumed obligation, but rather an obligation imposed by law.
See also[edit]
The law of contract
Implied-in-fact contract
Promissory estoppel
The Law of Restitution
Unjust enrichment
Officious intermeddler
References[edit]
Jump up ^ See generally, Sir John Baker, An Introduction to English Law History (4th ed)
Jump up ^ See generally, Sir John Baker, An Introduction to English Legal History (4th ed)
Jump up ^ See generally, Mitchell et al, Goff & Jones Law of Unjust Enrichment (8th ed, 2011); Carter et al, Mason & Carter's Restitution Law in Australia (2nd ed, 2008); Graham Virgo, The Principles of the Law of Restitution (3rd ed, 2015)
The Law of Quasi-Contract by S. J. Stoljar; Sydney : Law Book Co. of Australasia, 1964
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quasi-contract&oldid=815504275"
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text:
Truman Doctrine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the current revision of this page, as edited by Koavf (talk | contribs) at 07:02, 28 August 2017 (added Category:1947 introductions using HotCat). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.
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US President Harry Truman
The Truman Doctrine was an American foreign policy created to counter Soviet geopolitical expansion during the Cold War. It was first announced to Congress by President Harry S. Truman on March 12, 1947[1]:547-9 and further developed on July 12, 1948 when he pledged to contain Soviet threats to Greece and Turkey. American military force was usually not involved, but Congress appropriated free gifts of financial aid to support the economies and the militaries of Greece and Turkey. More generally, the Truman Doctrine implied American support for other nations threatened by Soviet communism. The Truman Doctrine became the foundation of American foreign policy, and led, in 1949, to the formation of NATO, a military alliance that is still in effect. Historians often use Truman's speech to date the start of the Cold War.
Truman told Congress that "it must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures."[2] Truman reasoned that because the totalitarian regimes coerced free peoples, they represented a threat to international peace and the national security of the United States. Truman made the plea amid the crisis of the Greek Civil War (1946–49). He argued that if Greece and Turkey did not receive the aid that they urgently needed, they would inevitably fall to communism with grave consequences throughout the region. Because Turkey and Greece were historic rivals, it was considered necessary to help both equally even though the threat to Greece was more immediate. Historian Eric Foner argues the Truman Doctrine "set a precedent for American assistance to anticommunist regimes throughout the world, no matter how undemocratic, and for the creation of a set of global military alliances directed against the Soviet Union."[3]
For years, Britain had supported Greece, but was now near bankruptcy and was forced to radically reduce its involvement. In February 1947, Britain formally requested for the United States to take over its role in supporting the Greeks and their government.[4] The policy won the support of Republicans who controlled Congress and involved sending $400 million in American money but no military forces to the region. The effect was to end the communist threat, and in 1952, both Greece and Turkey joined NATO, a military alliance, to guarantee their protection.[5]
The Truman Doctrine was informally extended to become the basis of American Cold War policy throughout Europe and around the world.[6] It shifted American foreign policy toward the Soviet Union from détente (a relaxation of tension) to a policy of containment of Soviet expansion as advocated by diplomat George Kennan. It was distinguished from rollback by implicitly tolerating the previous Soviet takeovers in Eastern Europe.
Contents
[hide]
1 Turkish Straits crisis
2 Greek crisis
3 Truman's address
4 Long-term policy and metaphor
5 See also
6 References
7 Bibliography
8 External links
Turkish Straits crisis[edit]
Main article: Turkish Straits crisis
The Turkish Straits
At the conclusion of World War II, Turkey was pressured by the Soviet government to allow Russian shipping to flow freely through the Turkish Straits, which connected the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. As the Turkish government would not submit to the Soviet Union's requests, tensions arose in the region, leading to a show of naval force on the side of the Soviets. Since British assistance to Turkey had ended in 1947, the U.S. dispatched military aid to ensure that Turkey would retain chief control of the passage. Turkey received $100 million in economic and military aid and the U.S sent the aircraft carrier Franklin D. Roosevelt. The postwar period from 1946 started with a "multi-party period" and the Democratic Party government of Adnan Menderes.[7]
Greek crisis[edit]
Main article: Greek Civil War
King George II of Greece (r. 1922-4, 1935-47), whose rule was opposed by a communist insurgency in the Greek Civil War
In the second stage of the civil war in December 1944 (The Dekemvriana), the British helped prevent the seizure of Athens by the National Liberation Front (EAM), controlled effectively by the Greek Communist Party (KKE). In the third phase (1946–49), guerrilla forces controlled by the Greek Communist Party fought against the internationally recognized Greek government which was formed after 1946 elections boycotted by the KKE. The British realized that the Greek leftists were being directly funded by Josip Broz Tito in neighboring Yugoslavia; the Greek communists received little help directly from the Soviet Union, while Yugoslavia provided support and sanctuary.[8] By late 1946, Britain informed the United States that due to its own weakening economy, it could no longer continue to provide military and economic support to Greece.[9]
In 1946–47, the United States and the Soviet Union moved from being wartime allies to Cold War adversaries. The breakdown of Allied cooperation in Germany provided a backdrop of escalating tensions for the Truman Doctrine.[6] To Truman, the growing unrest in Greece began to look like a pincer movement against the oil-rich areas of the Middle East and the warm-water ports of the Mediterranean.[10]
George F. Kennan (1904-2005) proposed the doctrine of containment in 1946.
In February 1946, Kennan, an American diplomat in Moscow, sent his famed "Long Telegram", which predicted the Soviets would only respond to force and that the best way to handle them would be through a long-term strategy of containment, that is stopping their geographical expansion. After the British warned that they could no longer help Greece, and following Prime Minister Konstantinos Tsaldaris's visit to Washington in December 1946 to ask for American assistance,[11] the U.S. State Department formulated a plan. Aid would be given to both Greece and Turkey, to help cool the long-standing rivalry between them.
American policy makers recognized the instability of the region, fearing that if Greece was lost to communism, Turkey would not last long. Similarly, if Turkey yielded to Soviet demands, the position of Greece would be endangered.[12] A regional domino effect threat therefore guided the American decision. Greece and Turkey were strategic allies important for geographical reasons as well, for the fall of Greece would put the Soviets on a particularly dangerous flank for the Turks, and strengthen the Soviet Union's ability to cut off allied supply lines in the event of war.[13]
Truman's address[edit]
Dean Acheson (1893–1971), who helped craft Truman's doctrine, was named his secretary of state the following year.
To pass any legislation Truman needed the support of the Republicans, who controlled both houses of Congress. The chief Republican spokesman Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg strongly supported Truman and overcame the doubts of isolationists such as Senator Robert A. Taft.[14]:127 Truman laid the groundwork for his request by having key congressional leaders meet with himself, Secretary of State George Marshall, and Undersecretary of State Dean Acheson. Acheson laid out the "domino theory" in the starkest terms, comparing a communist state to a rotten apple that could spread its infection to an entire barrel. Vandenberg was impressed, and advised Truman to appear before Congress and "scare the hell out of the American people."[14]:127-8 On March 7, Acheson warned Truman that Greece could fall to the communists within weeks without outside aid.[1]:545
When a draft for Truman's address was circulated to policymakers, Marshall, Kennan, and others criticized it for containing excess "rhetoric." Truman responded that, as Vandenberg had suggested, his request would only be approved if he played up the threat.[1]:546
On March 12, 1947, Truman appeared before a joint session of Congress. In his eighteen-minute speech, he stated:
I believe it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.
I believe that we must assist free peoples to work out their own destinies in their own way.
I believe that our help should be primarily through economic and financial aid which is essential to economic stability and orderly political processes.[1]:547
The reaction to Truman's speech was broadly positive, though there were dissenters. Anti-communists in both parties supported both Truman's proposed aid package and the doctrine behind it, and Collier's described it as a "popularity jackpot" for the President.[1]:548[14]:129 Influential columnist Walter Lippmann was more skeptical, noting the open-ended nature of Truman's pledge; he felt so strongly that he almost came to blows while arguing with Acheson over the doctrine.[1]:549[15]:615 Others argued that the Greek monarchy Truman proposed to defend was itself a repressive government, rather than a democracy.[15]:615
Despite these objections, the fear of the growing communist threat almost guaranteed the bill's passage.[15]:616 In May 1947, two months after Truman's request, a large majority of Congress approved $400 million in military and economic aid to Greece and Turkey.[1]:553-4[14]:129 Increased American aid helped defeat the KKE, after interim defeats for government forces from 1946 to 1948.[15]:616-17 The Truman Doctrine was the first in a series of containment moves by the United States, followed by economic restoration of Western Europe through the Marshall Plan and military containment by the creation of NATO in 1949.
Long-term policy and metaphor[edit]
The Truman Doctrine underpinned American Cold War policy in Europe and around the world. In the words of historian James T. Patterson, "The Truman Doctrine was a highly publicized commitment of a sort the administration had not previously undertaken. Its sweeping rhetoric, promising that the United States should aid all 'free people' being subjugated, set the stage for innumerable later ventures that led to globalistic commitments. It was in these ways a major step."[14]:129
The doctrine endured, historian Dennis Merill argues, because it addressed a broader cultural insecurity regarding modern life in a globalized world. It dealt with Washington's concern over communism's domino effect, it enabled a media-sensitive presentation of the doctrine that won bipartisan support, and it mobilized American economic power to modernize and stabilize unstable regions without direct military intervention. It brought nation-building activities and modernization programs to the forefront of foreign policy.[6]
The Truman Doctrine became a metaphor for emergency aid to keep a nation from communist influence. Truman used disease imagery not only to communicate a sense of impending disaster in the spread of communism but also to create a "rhetorical vision" of containing it by extending a protective shield around non-communist countries throughout the world. It echoed the "quarantine the aggressor" policy Truman's predecessor, Franklin D. Roosevelt, had sought to impose to contain German and Japanese expansion in 1937 ("quarantine" suggested the role of public health officials handling an infectious disease). The medical metaphor extended beyond the immediate aims of the Truman Doctrine in that the imagery combined with fire and flood imagery evocative of disaster provided the United States with an easy transition to direct military confrontation in later years with communist forces in Korea and Vietnam. By ideological differences in life or death terms, Truman was able to garner support for this communism-containing policy.[16]
See also[edit]
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Liberal internationalism
Anti-communism
Reverse course
Turkey–United States relations
Greece-United States relations
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g McCullough, David (1992). Truman. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Jump up ^ Michael Beschloss (2006). Our Documents: 100 Milestone Documents From The National Archives. Oxford University Press. pp. 194–99. ISBN 978-0-19-530959-1.
Jump up ^ Eric Foner, Give Me Liberty! An American History (2nd ed. 2008) p 892
Jump up ^ Alan Bullock, Ernest Bevin: Foreign Secretary pp 368–9; Arnold Offner, Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–2002 (2002) p 197; Denise M. Bostdorff, Proclaiming the Truman Doctrine (2008) p 51
Jump up ^ George McGhee, The U.S.-Turkish-NATO Middle East Connection: How the Truman Doctrine and Turkey's NATO Entry Contained the Soviets in the Middle East, (1990)
^ Jump up to: a b c Merrill 2006.
Jump up ^ Barın Kayaoğlu, "Strategic imperatives, Democratic rhetoric: The United States and Turkey, 1945–52." Cold War History, Aug 2009, Vol. 9(3) pp. 321–345
Jump up ^ Bærentzen, Lars, John O. Iatrides, and Ole Langwitz. Smith. Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945–1949. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum, 1987. 276. Google Books. Web. 28 Apr. 2010. online
Jump up ^ Bullock, Ernest Bevin: Foreign Secretary (1983) ch 8
Jump up ^ Painter 2012, p. 29: "Although circumstances differed greatly in Greece, Turkey, and Iran, U.S. officials interpreted events in all three places as part of a Soviet plan to dominate the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. Mention of oil was deliberately deleted from Truman's March 12, 1947, address before Congress pledging resistance to communist expansion anywhere in the world; but guarding access to oil was an important part of the Truman Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine was named after Harry S. Truman. This doctrine stated that that the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces."
One draft, for example, of Truman's speech spoke of the "great natural resources" of the Middle East at stake (Kolko & Kolko 1972, p. 341).
Jump up ^ Freeland, Richard M. (1970). The Truman Doctrine and the Origins of McCarthyism. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. pp. g. 90.
Jump up ^ Spalding, Elizabeth Edwards (2006). The First Cold Warrior: Harry Truman, Containment, and the Remaking of Liberal Internationalism. The University Press of Kentucky. p. 64.
Jump up ^ McGhee, George (1990). The US-Turkish-NATO Middle East Connection: How the Truman Doctrine Contained the Soviets in the Middle East. St. Harry’s Press. pp. g. 21.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Patterson, James T. (1996). Grand Expectations. New York: Oxford University Press.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Herring, George C. (2008). From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195078220.
Jump up ^ Ivie 1999.
Bibliography[edit]
Beisner, Robert L. Dean Acheson: A Life in the Cold War (2006)
Bostdorff, Denise M. Proclaiming the Truman Doctrine: The Cold War Call to Arms (2008) excerpt and text search
Bullock, Alan. Ernest Bevin: Foreign Secretary, 1945–1951 (1983) on British roles
Edwards, Lee. "Congress and the Origins of the Cold War: The Truman Doctrine," World Affairs, Vol. 151, 1989 online edition
Frazier, Robert. "Acheson and the Formulation of the Truman Doctrine" Journal of Modern Greek Studies 1999 17(2): 229–251. ISSN 0738-1727
Frazier, Robert. "Kennan, 'Universalism,' and the Truman Doctrine," Journal of Cold War Studies, Spring 2009, Vol. 11 Issue 2, pp 3–34
Gaddis, John Lewis. "Reconsiderations: Was the Truman Doctrine a Real Turning Point?" Foreign Affairs 1974 52(2): 386–402. ISSN 0015-7120
Hinds, Lynn Boyd, and Theodore Otto Windt Jr. The Cold War as Rhetoric: The Beginnings, 1945–1950 (1991) online edition
Iatrides, John O. and Nicholas X. Rizopoulos. "The International Dimension of the Greek Civil War." World Policy Journal 2000 17(1): 87–103. ISSN 0740-2775 Fulltext: in Ebsco
Ivie, Robert L. (1999). "Fire, Flood, and Red Fever: Motivating Metaphors of Global Emergency in the Truman Doctrine Speech". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 29 (3): 570–591. doi:10.1111/j.0268-2141.2003.00050.x.
Jeffrey, Judith S. Ambiguous Commitments and Uncertain Policies: The Truman Doctrine in Greece, 1947–1952 (2000). 257 pp.
Jones, Howard. "A New Kind of War": America's Global Strategy and the Truman Doctrine in Greece (1989). 327 pp
Kayaoğlu, Barın. "Strategic imperatives, Democratic rhetoric: The United States and Turkey, 1945–52.," Cold War History, Aug 2009, Vol. 9(3). pp. 321–345
Kolko, Joyce; Kolko, Gabriel (1972). The Limits of Power: The World and United States Foreign Policy, 1945–1954. New York, NY: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-012447-2.
Leffler, Melvyn P. "Strategy, Diplomacy, and the Cold War: the United States, Turkey, and NATO, 1945–1952" Journal of American History 1985 71(4): 807–825. ISSN 0021-8723 in JSTOR
Lykogiannis, Athanasios. Britain and the Greek Economic Crisis, 1944–1947: From Liberation to the Truman Doctrine. U. of Missouri Press, 2002. 287 pp. online edition
McGhee, George. The U.S.-Turkish-NATO Middle East Connection: How the Truman Doctrine and Turkey's NATO Entry Contained the Soviets in the Middle East. (1990). 224 pp.
Merrill, Dennis (2006). "The Truman Doctrine: Containing Communism and Modernity". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 36 (1): 27–37. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2006.00284.x.
Meiertöns, Heiko: The Doctrines of US Security Policy – An Evaluation under International Law (2010), ISBN 978-0-521-76648-7.
Offner, Arnold A. "'Another Such Victory': President Truman, American Foreign Policy, and the Cold War." Diplomatic History 1999 23(2): 127–155.ISSN 0145-2096
Pach Jr., Chester J. Arming the Free World: The Origins of the United States Military Assistance Program, 1945–1950, (1991) online edition
Painter, David S. (2012). "Oil and the American Century" (PDF). The Journal of American History. 99 (1): 24–39. doi:10.1093/jahist/jas073.
Pieper, Moritz A. (2012). "Containment and the Cold War: Reexaming the Doctrine of Containment as a Grand Strategy Driving US Cold War Interventions". StudentPulse.com. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
Spalding, Elizabeth Edwards. The First Cold Warrior: Harry Truman, Containment, And the Remaking of Liberal Internationalism (2006)
External links[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Truman Doctrine
Truman Comments on Greek Politicking, 1947 Shapell Manuscript Foundation
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