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Missing You (John Waite song)
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This article is about the song made popular by John Waite. For the unrelated song by Puff Daddy, 112, and Faith Evans, see I'll Be Missing You.
"Missing You"
Single by John Waite
from the album No Brakes
B-side
"For Your Love"
Released
June 1984
Format
7" vinyl, 12" vinyl, cassette, CD
Recorded
February 1984
Genre
Rock
Length
4:01
Label
EMI
Songwriter(s)
John Waite, Mark Leonard, Chas Sandford
Producer(s)
John Waite, David Thoener, Gary Gersh
John Waite singles chronology
"Going to the Top"
(1982) "Missing You"
(1984) "Tears"
(1984)
"Going to the Top"
(1982) "Missing You"
(1984) "Tears"
(1984)
"Missing You" is a song co-written and recorded by English musician John Waite. It was released in June 1984 as the lead single from his second album No Brakes. It hit #1 on Billboard's Album Rock Tracks and on the Hot 100 as well as #9 on the UK Singles Chart. "Missing You" was the only record from 1984 to spend only one week at the top of the Hot 100.
The song was nominated for the 1985 Best Pop Vocal Performance Male Grammy Award.
Waite re-recorded the song with country/bluegrass artist Alison Krauss which appeared on her album A Hundred Miles or More: A Collection, and released it to country music radio in 2007. The re-recording peaked at #34 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The original recording has been featured in the films, Selena (1997) and Warm Bodies (2013),[1] the video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, and the TV series Miami Vice (from the episode, "Heart of Darkness", originally aired September 28, 1984),[2] as well as in the comedy sitcom Rules of Engagement, in a scene at the diner where there is a flashback of Timmy and Russell's best moments together (season 7, episode "A Wee Problem", originally aired on 6 May 2013). It also appears in the film 22 Jump Street (2014) during the montage where main characters Schmidt and Jenko begin to miss each other after going their separate ways following a fight. The intro also features in the 1988 film The Great Outdoors with Dan Aykroyd and John Candy.
The song is mentioned by Sheila Weller as describing O. J. Simpson's obsession with Nicole Brown Simpson and is the inspiration for the title of her book Raging Heart.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Lyric summary
2 Music video
3 Versions and mixes
4 Charts and certifications
4.1 Weekly charts
4.2 Year-end charts
4.3 Certifications
5 Tina Turner version
5.1 Versions and mixes
5.2 Music video
5.3 Charts
6 E'voke version
6.1 Versions
7 Brooks & Dunn version
7.1 Music video
7.2 Charts
7.3 Year-end charts
8 Re-release
8.1 John Waite and Alison Krauss
9 Other versions
10 See also
11 References
12 External links
Lyric summary[edit]
In the verses/bridge, the singer describes how much he misses his ex-lover, while in the chorus, he lies to himself and vehemently denies missing them. The opening line "Every time I think of you"[4] is the title of the song by Waite's group the Babys.[5]
Music video[edit]
The music video was written/directed/produced by Kort Falkenberg III and was actually filmed in Los Angeles during the summer of 1984. Although some people understandably have mistaken the street scene for New York City or London, the director intentionally looked for a location in downtown Los Angeles where there was "no Stucco" on the walls which would have been a dead giveaway that it was shot in the southwest U.S. He wanted it to look neutral and not be identifiable as any particular city.
To start the clip, John Waite is sitting in a chair, and after seeing a picture of a woman with whom he is still in love, he, frustrated, slaps the lamp above him causing it to swing back and forth and begins to sing the song. When he opens his bedroom door, a woman playfully jumps into his arms and they embrace falling back onto the bed. Later, Waite watches through a crack in the door as the woman angrily throws her clothes into her suitcase. She pushes through the door to leave him and it hits him in the face full force as she storms past him, away. Pained at her emotional and physical assault, he sadly remembers being at one of her photo shoots. Trying to be cool, Waite leans on a lighting stand but misses and stumbles. Seeing this, she lovingly laughs at his fumbling. Back to the present, Waite tries to call her from a phone booth, but when the woman finally picks up the phone, her only connection is to a dangling phone in an empty phone booth. Waite is gone. He laments about "I ain't missin' you at all" as he walks down the city street only to see a picture of the woman on a newspaper. He goes into a bar. There, an older woman slides onto the stool next to him and tries to flirt with him, but for sheer sorrow shows he is not interested and then goes home again still pining for the woman. He tries again to call her but his anger and frustration gets the better of him and he smashes the phone into pieces. When she finally comes to his door and knocks, he doesn't answer, as he doesn't hear her knock over the music playing on his earphones he had put on just before her first knock. She leans against the door gently touching it and, with a deep breath, she turns and leaves as tears flow down her face.[6]
Versions and mixes[edit]
Extended version – 6:59 (Mixed & edited by Jellybean)
Album version – 4:25
Single version – 4:01
There are some slight variations between the album version that appears on No Brakes and the single version that was released to both video and radio stations. In the album version at the beginning of the song, John can be heard repeating the phrase "Missing You" several times. This is absent in the single version, however, an added synthesizer can heard on the left channel when John is singing the chorus on the single version along with several echo effects of John's voice.
Charts and certifications[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1984)
Peak
Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[7] 5
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[8] 19
Belgium (VRT Top 30 Flanders)[9] 16
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[10] 4
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[11] 1
Canada (The Record)[12] 1
Canada (CHUM)[13] 1
Germany (Official German Charts)[14] 13
Ireland (IRMA)[15] 6
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[16] 18
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[17] 14
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[18] 12
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[19] 9
US Billboard Hot 100[20] 1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[21] 7
US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)[22] 1
US Dance/Disco Top 80 (Billboard)[23] 27
US Cash Box Top 100[24] 1
Chart (1993)
Peak
Position
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[25] 56
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1984)
Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[26] 31
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[27] 7
US Billboard Hot 100[28] 11
US Cash Box Top 100[29] 6
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Canada (Music Canada)[30]
Platinum 10,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[30]
Gold 5,000^
^shipments figures based on certification alone
[show]
Chart successions
Preceded by
"The Warrior" by Scandal US Billboard Top Tracks number-one single
25 August 1984 - 1 September 1984 (2 weeks) Succeeded by
"Are We Ourselves?" by the Fixx
Preceded by
"What's Love Got to Do with It" by Tina Turner US Cash Box Top 100 number-one single
15 September 1984 – 22 September 1984 (2 weeks) Succeeded by
"Let's Go Crazy" by Prince and the Revolution
Canadian CHUM Chart number-one single
22 September 1984 - 29 September 1984 (2 weeks)
US Billboard Hot 100 number-one single
22 September 1984 (1 week)
Canadian "RPM" Singles Chart number-one single
29 September 1984 - 6 October 1984 (2 weeks) Succeeded by
"The Warrior" by Scandal
Tina Turner version[edit]
"Missing You"
Single by Tina Turner
from the album Wildest Dreams
B-side
"The Difference Between Us"
Released
July 25, 1996
Format
CD single
Genre
Dance-rock
Length
4:36
Label
Parlophone
Songwriter(s)
John Waite, Mark Leonard, Chas Sandford
Producer(s)
Trevor Horn
Tina Turner singles chronology
"On Silent Wings"
(1996) "Missing You"
(1996) "Something Beautiful Remains"
(1996)
"On Silent Wings"
(1996) "Missing You"
(1996) "Something Beautiful Remains"
(1996)
This song was also recorded by Tina Turner in 1996, and was released as the third single from the album Wildest Dreams. When Waite's original version of "Missing You" topped Billboard's Hot 100 in late 1984, it ended the reign of Tina Turner's "What's Love Got to Do with It". Turner's version of Waite's "Missing You" hit No. 12 in the UK and No. 84 in the U.S in 1996.
The single "Missing You" included an edited single version of the track, an alternative mix and certain formats also the European non-album track "The Difference Between Us", later featured on the U.S. edition of the Wildest Dreams album. The B-side of the U.S. edition of the CD single was the non-album track "Do Something" which was the B-side of the UK single for "On Silent Wings".
Versions and mixes[edit]
European album version – 4:36
U.S. album version – 4:40
Single edit – 4:02
Alternate mix – 4:04
Music video[edit]
The music video was directed by Peter Lindbergh and premiered in mid-1996.
Charts[edit]
Chart (1996)
Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratip Flanders)[31]
3
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[32]
70
Germany (Official German Charts)[33]
66
France (Official France Charts)[34]
9
Poland (Official Poland Charts)[34]
20
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[35]
7
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[36]
12
US Billboard Hot 100[37]
84
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[38]
16
E'voke version[edit]
"Missing You"
Single by E'voke
Released
28 December 1998
Format
CD, Cassette, 12" vinyl, Digital download
Genre
Pop
Length
3:43
Label
Pulse8, WEA, Pinball records
Songwriter(s)
John Waite, Mark Leonard, Chas Sandford
Producer(s)
Barry Leng & Duncan Hannant
This song was also recorded by E'voke in 1997 following their departure from Manifesto Records. James Rudolph provided a rap on the single and as with the previous single "Arms of Loren", there were Steinway and Nip N Tuck remixes (the only version of the Nip N Tuck remix ever released was labelled an edit despite being the full version of the remix). Two promotional CDs were released before Pulse8 went bankrupt. The track was picked up by WEA who commissioned remixes by Metro and Echobeatz (the Echobeatz remix featuring on WEA's 1998 Summer Sampler) with the track scheduled for release in October 1998.[39] The release was pushed back with two new radio edits being promo-ed including a "Christmas version" and a new release date of 14 December 1998.[40]
A video was issued which would later be released to iTunes in 2011 (a video with the Christmas version dubbed over it was also released).[41] The track was finally released on 28 December 1998[42] and failed to chart. Following this E'voke split up though the CD2 track listing would be released digitally with Pinball records issuing the CD1 track listing on iTunes in 2011. It is unknown if "Missing You" in an original or remixed form will be on the E'voke album due in 2014.
Versions[edit]
Radio Edit 3:43 (on the Pulse8 promo only)
Nip N Tuck Edit 7:37
Steinway Mix 5:34
Steinway Mix Radio Edit 3:51
Instrumental 3:42 (on the Pulse8 promo only)
Extended Radio Mix 5:05 (on the Pulse8 promo only)
Park & Ride Mix 6:28 (on the Pulse8 promo only)
Round The Block Mix 6:47 (on the Pulse8 promo only)
Metro Radio Mix 4:20
R&B Mix Edit 3:59
Christmas Edit 4:18
Echobeatz Mix 6:41 (12" release only)
Brooks & Dunn version[edit]
"Missing You"
Single by Brooks & Dunn
from the album Tight Rope
B-side
"The Trouble with Angels"
Released
August 2, 1999
Format
CD single, 7"
Genre
Country
Length
3:46
Label
Arista Nashville – 13179
Songwriter(s)
John Waite, Mark Leonard, Chas Sandford
Producer(s)
Kix Brooks
Ronnie Dunn
Byron Gallimore
Brooks & Dunn singles chronology
"South of Santa Fe"
(1999) "Missing You"
(1999) "Beer Thirty"
(1999)
"South of Santa Fe"
(1999) "Missing You"
(1999) "Beer Thirty"
(1999)
This song was also recorded by American country music group Brooks & Dunn and was released in August 1999 as the lead single from the album Tight Rope. Their version peaked at No. 6 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks, No. 15 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks and reached No. 75 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.
Music video[edit]
The music video was directed by Deaton Flanigen and premiered in mid-1999.
Charts[edit]
"Missing You" peaked at number 15 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts for the week of December 18, 1999.
Chart (1999)
Peak
position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[43] 6
US Billboard Hot 100[44] 75
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[45] 15[46]
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1999)
Position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[47] 63
Re-release[edit]
Waite re-recorded the song in 2007 as a duet with bluegrass singer Alison Krauss. This re-recording was included on Waite's album Downtown: Journey of a Heart and Krauss's A Hundred Miles or More: A Collection, both released via Rounder Records. The rendition spent 21 weeks on Hot Country Songs between December 2006 and mid-2007, peaking at number 34.[48]
John Waite and Alison Krauss[edit]
Chart (2006-2007)
Peak
position
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[49] 34
Other versions[edit]
In 1992, Australian pop band Smudge recorded a version for their "Superhero" EP featuring Evan Dando on backing vocals.
In 1993, Mexican pop-rock singer Flavio Cesar recorded a version in Spanish called "Pienso en Tí", produced by Carlos Lara, by then, the music manager and producer of Ricky Martin and Lynda Thomas; it was released as a single in early 1993, later in 1994, it was the end credits theme from the high-rated soap opera Agujetas de color de rosa.
In 1994, American singer-songwriter David Wilcox released an acoustic version on his album Big Horizon.
In 1997, Italian singer-songwriter Paola Turci included a version in Italian called Mi manchi tu in her album Oltre le nuvole.
In 2006, Tyler Hilton recorded the song, as did Rod Stewart, for his cover album Still the Same... Great Rock Classics of Our Time.
In 2010, singer-songwriter Orianthi recorded her own version.
In 2012, singer-songwriter Jimmy LaFave recorded the song for Depending on the Distance.
Funk supergroup Cameo frequently covers the song when performing live as a tribute to the influence Waite had on the band.
See also[edit]
List of RPM number-one singles of 1984
List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 1984 (U.S.)
List of number-one mainstream rock hits (United States)
List of Cash Box Top 100 number-one singles of 1984
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Vilkomerson, Sara (13 February 2013). "'Missing You': John Waite on his classic single's new life in 'Warm Bodies'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
Jump up ^ John Waite Credits
Jump up ^ Weller, Sheila (12 June 2014). "How O.J. and Nicole Brown's Friends Coped with Murder in Their Midst". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Missing You". top40db.net. Retrieved 2017-04-21.
Jump up ^ "Every Time I Think of You". top40db.net. Retrieved 2017-04-21.
Jump up ^ Music video on MyVideo.de
Jump up ^ bulion. "Forum - ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts - CHART POSITIONS PRE 1989 Part 3". ARIA. Australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – John Waite – Missing You" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Radio 2 Top 30" (in Dutch). Top 30. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 8937." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 8569." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ [ Nanda Lwin (1999). Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide. Music Data Canada. ISBN 1-896594-13-1.
Jump up ^ "CHART NUMBER 1447– Saturday, September 22, 1984". Archived from the original on 7 November 2006. Retrieved 2016-09-20. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link). CHUM.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – John Waite – Missing You". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Missing You". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – John Waite – Missing You". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1965 – 1989 Acts W". The South African Rock Encyclopedia. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – John Waite – Missing You". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "John Waite – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for John Waite. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "John Waite – Chart history" Billboard Adult Contemporary for John Waite. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "John Waite – Chart history" Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs for John Waite. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Hot Dance/Disco Top 80" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 96 no. 38. New York, NY, USA. 6 October 1984. p. 36. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending SEPTEMBER 15, 1984". Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 2016-11-25. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link). Cash Box magazine.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts - 1980s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 28 August 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 9638." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top Pop Singles" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 96 no. 51. New York, NY, USA. 22 December 1984. p. TA-19. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1984". Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 2017-05-10. . Cash Box magazine.
^ Jump up to: a b "Canadian single certifications – John Waite – Missing You". Music Canada.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Tina Turner – Missing You" (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Eurochart Hot 100 Singles". Music & Media. August 3, 1996. Archived from the original on March 11, 2005. Retrieved October 7, 2015. CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)
Jump up ^ "Tina Turner - Top Titel" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Tina Turner: Missing You".
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Tina Turner: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Tina Turner – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Tina Turner. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Tina Turner – Chart history" Billboard Adult Contemporary for Tina Turner. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "E'voke - Missing You (CD) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2014-07-31.
Jump up ^ "Images for E'voke - Missing You". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2014-07-31.
Jump up ^ Video on YouTube
Jump up ^ "E'voke - Missing You (CD) at Discogs". Discogs.com. 1998-12-28. Retrieved 2014-07-31.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Country Tracks: Issue 7269." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. November 1, 1999. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Brooks & Dunn – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Brooks & Dunn.
Jump up ^ "Brooks & Dunn – Chart history" Billboard Hot Country Songs for Brooks & Dunn.
Jump up ^ Missing You by Brooks & Dunn on the Hot Country Songs Chart
Jump up ^ "RPM Top 100 Country Tracks of 1999". RPM. December 13, 1999. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2008). Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008. Record Research, Inc. p. 442. ISBN 0-89820-177-2.
Jump up ^ "Alison Krauss – Chart history" Billboard Hot Country Songs for Alison Krauss.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[show]
v
t
e
John Waite
Albums
Ignition
No Brakes
Mask of Smiles
Rover's Return
Rough & Tumble
Singles
"Change"
"Going to the Top"
"Missing You"
"Tears"
"Every Step of the Way"
"These Times Are Hard for Lovers"
"Don't Lose Any Sleep"
"If You Ever Get Lonely"
Related articles
The Babys
Bad English
Book:John Waite
[show]
v
t
e
Tina Turner singles
Acid Queen
"Baby Get It On"
"Whole Lotta Love"
"Acid Queen"
Rough
"Viva La Money"
"Root, Toot Undisputable Rock 'n Roller"
"Sometimes When We Touch"
"Night Time Is the Right Time"
Love Explosion
"Love Explosion"
"Back Stabbers"
"Music Keeps Me Dancin'"
Private Dancer
"Let's Stay Together"
"Help!"
"What's Love Got to Do With It"
"Better Be Good to Me"
"Private Dancer"
"I Can't Stand the Rain"
"Show Some Respect"
Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
"We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)"
"One of the Living"
Break Every Rule
"Typical Male"
"Back Where You Started"
"Two People"
"Girls"
"What You Get Is What You See"
"Break Every Rule"
"Paradise Is Here"
"Afterglow"
Tina Live in Europe
"Nutbush City Limits"
"Addicted to Love"
"Tonight"
"A Change Is Gonna Come"
"634-5789"
Foreign Affair
"The Best"
"I Don't Wanna Lose You"
"Steamy Windows"
"Look Me in the Heart"
"Foreign Affair"
"Be Tender with Me Baby"
Simply the Best
"Nutbush City Limits (The 90s Version)"
"Way of the World"
"Love Thing"
"I Want You Near Me"
"(Simply) The Best"
What's Love Got to Do with It
"I Don't Wanna Fight"
"Disco Inferno"
"Why Must We Wait Until Tonight"
"Proud Mary"
Wildest Dreams
"GoldenEye"
"Whatever You Want"
"On Silent Wings"
"Missing You"
"Something Beautiful Remains"
"In Your Wildest Dreams"
Twenty Four Seven
"When the Heartache Is Over"
"Whatever You Need"
"Don't Leave Me This Way"
All the Best
"Open Arms"
"Complicated Disaster"
Guest singles
"Ball of Confusion"
"Tonight"
"It's Only Love"
"Tearing Us Apart"
"It Takes Two"
"Cose della vita - Can't Stop Thinking of You"
"Teach Me Again"
Book:Tina Turner
[show]
v
t
e
Brooks & Dunn singles
Brand New Man
"Brand New Man"
"My Next Broken Heart"
"Neon Moon"
"Boot Scootin' Boogie"
"Lost and Found"
Hard Workin' Man
"Hard Workin' Man"
"We'll Burn That Bridge"
"She Used to Be Mine"
"Rock My World (Little Country Girl)"
"That Ain't No Way to Go"
Waitin' on Sundown
"She's Not the Cheatin' Kind"
"I'll Never Forgive My Heart"
"Little Miss Honky Tonk"
"You're Gonna Miss Me When I'm Gone"
"Whiskey Under the Bridge"
Borderline
"My Maria"
"I Am That Man"
"Mama Don't Get Dressed Up for Nothing"
"A Man This Lonely"
"Why Would I Say Goodbye"
The Greatest Hits Collection
"Honky Tonk Truth"
"He's Got You"
If You See Her
"If You See Him/If You See Her" (with Reba McEntire)
"How Long Gone"
"Husbands and Wives"
"I Can't Get Over You"
"South of Santa Fe"
Tight Rope
"Missing You"
"Beer Thirty"
"You'll Always Be Loved by Me"
Steers & Stripes
"Ain't Nothing 'bout You"
"Only in America"
"The Long Goodbye"
"My Heart Is Lost to You"
"Every River"
Red Dirt Road
"Red Dirt Road"
"You Can't Take the Honky Tonk Out of the Girl"
"That's What She Gets for Loving Me"
The Greatest Hits Collection II
"That's What It's All About"
"It's Getting Better All the Time"
Hillbilly Deluxe
"Play Something Country"
"Believe"
"Building Bridges" (with Sheryl Crow and Vince Gill)
"Hillbilly Deluxe"
Cowboy Town
"Proud of the House We Built"
"God Must Be Busy"
"Put a Girl in It"
"Cowgirls Don't Cry" (with Reba McEntire)
#1s... and Then Some
"Indian Summer"
"Honky Tonk Stomp" (with Billy Gibbons)
See also
Discography
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Missing_You_(John_Waite_song)&oldid=803224576"
Categories:
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Deus Ex: Mankind Divided
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Deus Ex: Mankind Divided
Developer(s)
Eidos Montréal[a]
Publisher(s)
Square Enix
Feral Interactive (Linux & macOS)
Director(s)
Jean-François Dugas
Producer(s)
Marc-Andre Dufort
Olivier Proulx
Designer(s)
Patrick Fortier
Richard Knight
Programmer(s)
David Gallardo
Sébastien Michel
Artist(s)
Martin Dubeau
Michael Lanoie
Writer(s)
Jason Dozois
Steven Gallagher
Composer(s)
Michael McCann
Sascha Dikiciyan
Ed Harrison
Series
Deus Ex
Engine
Dawn Engine
Platform(s)
Microsoft Windows
PlayStation 4
Xbox One
Linux
macOS
Release
Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One
August 23, 2016
Linux
November 3, 2016
macOS
December 12, 2017
Genre(s)
Action role-playing, first-person shooter, stealth
Mode(s)
Single-player
Deus Ex: Mankind Divided is an action role-playing stealth video game developed by Eidos Montréal and published by Square Enix for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One in August 2016. Feral Interactive released the game for Linux on November 3, 2016[1], and for macOS on December 12, 2017.[2] It is the sixth game in the Deus Ex series, and a direct sequel to Deus Ex: Human Revolution.
Set in a cyberpunk-themed dystopian world in 2029, two years after the events of Human Revolution, Mankind Divided features the return of Adam Jensen from the previous game, Deus Ex: Human Revolution, with new technology and body augmentations.
Deus Ex: Mankind Divided received positive reviews from critics. Particular praise was aimed at the art direction, environmental design, the diverse options in gameplay and decision-making, characters and the narrative. Major points of criticism were the short length of the game in comparison to its predecessor as well as the ending of the game, which left multiple plot-points either unresolved or ambiguous. Deus Ex: Mankind Divided was nominated for the title of Best Role Playing Game at The Game Awards 2016.
Contents
[hide]
1 Gameplay
2 Synopsis
2.1 Setting
2.2 Plot
3 Development
3.1 Downloadable content
4 Reception
4.1 Sales
5 Accolades
6 Controversies
6.1 Pre-ordering
6.2 Mechanical Apartheid
6.3 Aug Lives Matter
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
Gameplay[edit]
Deus Ex: Mankind Divided is played through a first-person perspective, with a third-person cover system, and combines elements of a first-person shooter, with a role-playing upgrade system and dialogue trees. The game allows the player to tackle situations using combat, hacking, stealth, and social interactions. Features include gun customization, remote hacking, the Icarus dash (short-range silent teleportation), TESLA arcs (up to four non-lethal projectiles), the Titan shield (invincible shell), a radar with map layouts, and a changed energy system (energy is no longer a series of batteries but one bar that slowly refills). Similar to the Director's Cut of Human Revolution, killing is not the only way to win a boss battle, making it possible to complete the game without killing anyone. The XP system has been changed so that the stealth approach doesn't have an XP advantage.[3][4]
Synopsis[edit]
Deus Ex
chronology
2027 – The Fall
2027 – Human Revolution (The Missing Link)
2029 – Mankind Divided
2052 – Deus Ex
2072 – Invisible War
v
t
e
Setting[edit]
Mankind Divided is set in the year 2029, two years after the events of Human Revolution and the "Aug Incident" - an event in which mechanically augmented humans became uncontrollable and lethally violent. Unbeknownst to the public, the affected augmented received implanted technology designed to control them by the shadowy Illuminati, which is abused by a rogue member of the group to discredit augmentations completely.[5][6] The Illuminati successfully conceal the truth behind rumors and disinformation, while the augmented are now outcasts from normal humans in an era of "mechanical apartheid".[6]
The player character is Adam Jensen, an augmented former private security officer now working with a special Interpol unit, Task Force 29, to capture a terrorist group of augmented humans.[7] Jensen also secretly works for the Juggernaut Collective, a hacker group helping him to confront the Illuminati.[6]
Plot[edit]
In Dubai, Jensen and Task Force 29 (TF29) infiltrate an abandoned resort to catch a weapon smuggler. The operation goes awry when a group of gold-masked, augmented mercenaries attempt to steal the weapon shipment. Jensen neutralizes the mercenaries, but suspects that there is an ulterior motive for TF29 being sent on the mission.
Jensen returns to Prague and meets with his Juggernaut contact, Alex Vega, who tasks him with planting a listening device in TF29's communication systems to determine the scope of the Illuminati's involvement. They are then caught in the blast of a terrorist bombing. Jensen and Vega survive, but Jensen suffers damage to his augmentations. After receiving repairs, Jensen discovers that his body contains numerous powerful and experimental augmentations of which he was unaware. Confirming with his former boss David Sarif that the augmentations were not part of Jensen's original installations, Jensen contemplates that he was comatose for several months following the destruction of Panchaea.
Jensen goes to TF29's headquarters and spies on a meeting between TF29 commander Jim Miller and his superiors, discovering that the United Nations leadership intends to blame the Dubai and Prague attacks, and other incidents on the Augmented Rights Coalition (ARC) and its leader Talos Rucker. Miller tasks Jensen with infiltrating Golem City, a ghetto for the augmented, and recovering Rucker. Upon confronting Rucker, he claims that ARC has no interest in killing innocent civilians, and suspects that a traitor in ARC is leading the attacks. Rucker suddenly dies in front of Jensen, forcing him to flee the ghetto. Following Rucker's death, his militant and Illuminati-aligned lieutenant Viktor Marchenko assumes command of ARC.
At TF29, Jensen infiltrates the communication network and learns that TF29 director Joseph Manderley is working with VersaLife CEO Bob Page. They discuss the use of a biological weapon, "Orchid", to murder Rucker, confirming their involvement. Jensen forwards the information to the Juggernaut leader, Janus. They learn that information about Orchid is stored in a secure vault in the nearby Palisade bank. At the same time, Jensen investigates the Prague attack and traces the bomb components to Allison Stanek, a former soldier turned religious fanatic. Jensen then learns that VersaLife is removing all of their data from Palisade and Stanek plans to commit ritual suicide with her followers to "ascend" to a purely electronic existence. Jensen must choose whether to steal the Orchid data or save Stanek so she can be questioned. Either mission leads Jensen to Marchenko's headquarters in the Swiss Alps.
Traveling there, he is attacked by Marchenko, injected with Orchid, and left to die. Jensen survives, obtains an Orchid sample, and overhears Marchenko discussing his return to Prague to smuggle cargo out of the city. Jensen escapes the facility and returns to Prague to find the city under martial law as the augmented population riots over Rucker's death. He gives the Orchid sample to Vega for analysis. Miller orders Jensen to spy on the local Dvali crime family that may be smuggling Marchenko's cargo. Jensen learns that Marchenko intends to attack a convention in London hosted by influential CEO Nathaniel Brown, who is lobbying against the Human Restoration Act, an Illuminati-backed law that would permanently segregate augmented and non-augmented people. Vega informs Jensen that Orchid is a poison that causes the targets immune system to attack their own organs. Jensen theorizes that the unique genetic trait that prevents his immune system rejecting his augmentations also immunizes him against Orchid.
Upon arriving in London, Jensen and Miller meet with Brown, who refuses to cancel the event, citing that he is meeting with pro-Aug members of the United Nations Security Council. Jensen discovers that Marchenko's men have infiltrated the event's security forces and are planning to poison Brown and his guests with Orchid. Miller is attacked by Marchenko and dosed with Orchid; if Jensen stole the VersaLife data from Palisade, he can administer the antidote and save Miller. Marchenko contacts Jensen, demanding that he meet with him in the exhibition hall or he will detonate bombs planted in nearby residential towers.
If Jensen fails to save Brown, his death at the hands of ARC galvanizes support for the Human Restoration Act, while saving Brown empowers him to block the Act. After confronting Marchenko, Jensen can kill or apprehend him. In the aftermath, ARC is officially labeled a terrorist organization. Jensen and Vega agree to continue to try and expose the Illuminati, but Jensen asserts that he must first finally meet Janus in person. The Illuminati meets to discuss Marchenko's attack, and agree to keep a closer eye on Jensen. It is revealed that TF29's psychologist is an informant for the Illuminati leader, Lucius DeBeers, and that they are using Jensen to expose Janus.
Development[edit]
In October 2013, video game developer Eidos Montréal announced that the Deus Ex series would be expanding into a mobile game and print media franchise. Additionally, the team behind their 2011 Deus Ex: Human Revolution was already at work on a new release for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.[8] In March 2014, publisher Square Enix applied for a trademark on Mankind Divided's title.[4] In December 2014, Eidos Montréal revealed the Dawn Engine, a new game engine for use in Mankind Divided. Its technology is based on IO Interactive's proprietary Glacier 2 game engine, which was used in Hitman: Absolution (2012).[9]
The game's announcement was leaked a day in advance of its official unveiling in early April 2015.[4] The reveal was the culminating moment of a three-day Square Enix promotional event[4] called "Can't Kill Progress" that featured a live Twitch stream of a man pacing, sleeping, and meditating in a nondescript room.[10] Viewers were allowed to change the camera angle and vote on how the man should act during his interrogation.[10]
The game was originally slated for a February 2016 release, but Square Enix announced in November 2015 that the game had been rescheduled for August 2016, saying, "[A]s we are now playing through the game in full, we can see that it will require more time in post-production for tuning, iterations, and refinement to meet our high standards."[11]
As a pre-order bonus for the Windows version of the game, an announcer pack featuring the voice of Jensen was released for the multiplayer online battle arena game, Dota 2.[12]
A Linux port was released by Feral Interactive on November 3, 2016.[13]
A macOS port was released on December 12, 2017, delayed pending an update of Apple's Metal API. The initial release supports Macs with AMD graphics only.
A free standalone version of the Breach game mode was released on PC in January 2017.[14]
Downloadable content[edit]
The first downloadable content, System Rift, was released on September 23 on all platforms. It is not integrated into the main game, but accessed via the "Jensen's Stories" option on the menu. It reunites Adam Jensen with his former Sarif compatriot, Frank Pritchard.
The second downloadable content, or DLC, entitled A Criminal Past was released on February 23 the following year. It visits Jensen's first TF29 mission, set in a maximum security aug prison in Arizona known as the "Pent House". It can also be found in "Jensen's Stories"
Reception[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2017)
Reception
Aggregate score
Aggregator
Score
Metacritic (PC) 83/100[15]
(PS4) 84/100[16]
(XONE) 83/100[17]
Review scores
Publication
Score
Destructoid 8/10[18]
EGM 8.5/10[19]
Game Informer 7/10[20]
Game Revolution [21]
GameSpot 8/10[22]
GamesRadar+ [23]
Giant Bomb [24]
IGN 9.2/10[25]
PC Gamer (US) 88/100[26]
Polygon 8.5/10[27]
VideoGamer.com 7/10[28]
Deus Ex: Mankind Divided received "favorable" reviews, according to video game review aggregator Metacritic.[15][16][17] Critics praised the "more diverse options for completion" and "fantastic world building and side missions" while criticizing its short length, inclusion of microtransactions and lack of main story content when compared to the previous game.[28][29]
Sales[edit]
Deus Ex: Mankind Divided was the best-selling retail game in the UK in its week of release, but its launch week sales failed to surpass that of its predecessor, Human Revolution.[30] It was the third best-selling game in the US in August 2016 according to NPD Group.[31]
Accolades[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Result
Ref
2016 Canadian Video Game Awards 2016 Best Console Game Won [32]
Best Game Design Won
Best Narrative Won
Best Performance Won
Game of the Year Won
The Game Awards 2016 Best Role Playing Game Nominated [33]
Controversies[edit]
Pre-ordering[edit]
The pre-order system of Deus Ex: Mankind Divided caused controversy because of its tiered reward levels, from tier 1 to tier 5.[34] The system gave the buyer the ability to "choose" what they got depending on what global tier the level of pre-orders were reached.[35] The pre-order system was compared to the way Kickstarter campaigns work; the more pre-orders, the more items the people who pre-ordered would get.[36] Due to negative reactions from fans and critics, the system was cancelled, and all pre-order content was available to those who pre-order the game or purchase a Day 1 edition.[37]
Mechanical Apartheid[edit]
The term "mechanical apartheid" was used in (and as the title of) one of the game's trailers. In it, it signified the discrimination shown by non-augmented people towards augmented people, and the segregation and detainment of said augmented people during the events of the game. This use of the term led to some complaints due to the racial origin and connotations of the term apartheid, and accusations of the game being racist or racially insensitive.[38] Eidos Montréal's Jonathan Jacques-Belletete justified the use of the term as appropriate for the game since the Deus Ex franchise is about human nature, which has historically repeated trends of segregation.[39] Mary DeMarle, the executive narrative director of the game, responded to the controversy by saying that they are trying to present the issues of the world without judging anyone for their actions.[40][41]
Gilles Matouba, a black game developer who worked on the game, called the criticisms "gross false assumptions " and "stupidity" on Reddit. He stated: "We actually wanted to offer to our audience something unique. Something that was close and very personal ... the experience of being torn between two worlds and two identities." He added: "Racism is a dark part of our human nature and we wanted to treat this subject. It was especially important for me to treat this."[42]
Aug Lives Matter[edit]
Usage of the term "Augs Lives Matter" in promotional artwork for the game again caused controversy, with some claiming it was a reference to the Black Lives Matter movement. Vu stated that the phrase was coined before the movement started and that it was an unfortunate coincidence.[43][44][45]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Ported to Microsoft Windows by Nixxes Software and Known Shippable, and to OS X and Linux by Feral Interactive.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ O'Connor, Alice. "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided Jacks Into Linux". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Rock Paper Shotgun Ltd. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Nestor, Marius (December 12, 2017). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided Out Now for macOS, Ported by Feral Interactive". Softpedia. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Purchese, Robert (August 11, 2015). "Clearing confusion about boss battles in Deus Ex: Mankind Divided". Eurogamer. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d McWhertor, Michael (April 7, 2015). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided leaked, coming to PC, PS4 and Xbox One (update)". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Reeves, Ben (April 7, 2015). "May Cover Revealed – Deus Ex: Mankind Divided". Game Informer. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c Phipps, Brett (March 14, 2016). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided release date, trailers, gameplay and story details". TrustedReviews. Time Inc. UK. Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Benson, Julie (July 18, 2016). "I Spent Far Too Long Breaking Into Houses in Deus Ex: Mankind Divided". Kotaku. Archived from the original on September 25, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Nunneley, Stephany (October 2, 2013). "Deus Ex in the works for PC, next-gen – Human Revolution: Director's Cut releasing this month". VG247. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ McWhertor, Michael (December 4, 2014). "Eidos shows what a new Deus Ex might look like running on its new game engine". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Kollar, Philip (April 7, 2015). "What the hell is Square Enix doing on Twitch?". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ Martin, By Michael. "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided Has Been Delayed". IGN. Retrieved 2016-06-09.
Jump up ^ Gies, Arthur. "Deus Ex's Adam Jensen is a strange, great fit in Dota 2". Polygon. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided, out now on Linux". Feral Interactive. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
Jump up ^ http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2017-01-24-deus-ex-mankind-divideds-breach-mode-and-vr-experience-are-now-free-on-steam
^ Jump up to: a b "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided for PC Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided for PlayStation 4 Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided for Xbox One Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Carter, Chris (August 19, 2016). "Review: Deus Ex: Mankind Divided". Destructoid. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Plessas, Nick (August 19, 2016). "Deux Ex: Mankind Divided review". Electronic Gaming Monthly. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Reiner, Andrew (August 19, 2016). "A Big Heart With A Mechanical Soul - Deus Ex: Mankind Divided - PlayStation 4". Game Informer. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Tan, Nick (August 20, 2016). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided Review". Game Revolution. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Tran, Edmond (August 19, 2016). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided Review". GameSpot. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Savage, Phil (August 19, 2016). "Deux Ex: Mankind Divided review". GamesRadar. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Gerstmann, Jeff (August 19, 2016). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided Review". Giant Bomb. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ingenito, Vince (August 19, 2016). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided Review". IGN. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Kelly, Andy (August 19, 2016). "Deux Ex: Mankind Divided review". PC Gamer. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Gies, Arthur (August 19, 2016). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided review". Polygon. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Bell, Alice (August 19, 2016). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided Review". VideoGamer.com. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (August 24, 2016). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided's annoying microtransactions in the spotlight". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Purchese, Robert (August 30, 2016). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided tops UK chart but Human Revolution sales were "much stronger"". Eurogamer. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Grubb, Jeff (September 15, 2016). "August 2016 NPD: Madden, No Man's Sky lift summer game spending". VentureBeat. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Falconer, Daniel (November 18, 2016). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided Leads 2016 Canadian Video Game Awards". Screen Rant. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ Makuch, Eddie (November 16, 2016). "All the 2016 Game Awards Nominees". GameSpot. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Sharon, Coone (September 2, 2015). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided's Pre-Order Has Players Choose between 39 Different Combinations". Twinfinite. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Tassi, Paul (September 1, 2015). "'Deus Ex: Mankind Divided' Has The Worst Pre-Order Bonus Structure Of All Time". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 3, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Robert, Ramsey (September 2, 2015). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided's Getting Torn Apart for Its Ridiculous Pre-Order Strategy". Push Square. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Dunuan, Liezl (October 5, 2015). "Square Enix Cancels 'Pre-Order' Program For 'Deus Ex: Mankind Divided'". Christian Post. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ Ian Miles Chong (June 17, 2015). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided Director Speaks Out About 'Mechanical Apartheid' Complaints". Gameranx. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ Kuchera, Ben (June 19, 2015). "Deus Ex developers respond to 'mechanical apartheid' complaints". Polygon. Vox Media. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Saed, Sherif (June 19, 2015). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided writer responds to 'mechanical apartheid' debacle". VG247. Videogaming 247 Ltd. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Furniss, Zack (June 17, 2015). "Deus Ex writer responds to 'mechanical Apartheid' controversy". Destructoid. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Campell, Colinn (July 6, 2016). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided and the problem of 'mechanical apartheid'". Polygon. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
Jump up ^ Frank, Allegra (August 3, 2016). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided PR calls 'Augs Lives Matter' reference coincidental". Polygon. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ Brightman, James (August 3, 2016). "Augs Lives Matter slogan an "unfortunate coincidence"". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ore, Jonathan (August 5, 2016). "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided promo art criticized for evoking Black Lives Matter movement". Canada Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
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Cabinet Secretary of India
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This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. You can assist by editing it. (March 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Cabinet Secretary
Maṃtrimaṇḍala Saciva
Emblem of India
Flag of India
Incumbent
Pradeep Kumar Sinha, IAS
since 13 June 2015
Cabinet Secretariat
Abbreviation
CS
Member of
Civil Services Board[a]
Strategic Policy Group[a]
Committee of Secretaries on Administration[a]
Conference of Chief Secretaries of States[a]
Senior Selection Board[a]
Space Commission
Atomic Energy Commission
Reports to
President of India
Vice President of India
Prime Minister of India
Cabinet of India
Parliament of India
Residence
32, Prithviraj Road, New Delhi[1]
Seat
Cabinet Secretariat of India, South Block, New Delhi
Appointer
Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC)
The Cabinet Secretary is usually the senior most IAS officer of the senior most batch. The appointee for the office is approved by Appointments Committee of the Cabinet headed by Prime Minister, based on appointee's ability and strong confidence with Prime Minister.
Term length
4 years[2][3]
Inaugural holder
N. R. Pillai, ICS
Formation
6 February 1950; 68 years ago (1950-02-06)
Succession
11th (on the Indian order of precedence)
Salary
₹250,000 (US$3,600) monthly[4][5]
Website
Official website
India
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
India
Constitution and law[show]
Constitutional amendment
Basic structure doctrine
Fundamental rights
Human rights
———————
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Uniform civil code
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Indian Penal Code
Law enforcement
Government of India[show]
President (Head of state) (List)
Vice president (List)
———————
Executive:
Prime minister (Head of government) (List)
Union Council of Ministers
Cabinet secretary
Secretaries:
(Defence • Finance • Foreign • Home)
Civil services
All India Services (IAS • IFS/IFoS • IPS)
———————
Legislature:
Parliament
Rajya Sabha (Chairman)
Lok Sabha (Speaker)
Judiciary:
Supreme court (Chief justice)
High courts (Chief justices)
District courts
Elections[show]
Election commission:
Chief Election Commissioner (Election commissioners)
Recent general elections: 2009
2014
2019
Recent state elections: 2017
2018
2019
———————
Political parties
National parties
State parties
National coalitions:
National Democratic Alliance (NDA)
United Progressive Alliance (UPA)
Federalism[show]
Administrative divisions
———————
State governments
Governors (List)
Chief ministers (List)
Chief secretary (Principal secretaries)
Field-level officers
Divisional commissioners
District magistrates
Sub-divisional magistrates
Legislatures:
Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Parishad
———————
Local governments: Rural bodies:
District councils
Block panchayats
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Urban bodies:
Municipal corporations
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The Cabinet Secretary (IAST: Maṃtrimaṇḍala Saciva) is the top-most executive official and senior-most civil servant of the Government of India. The Cabinet Secretary is the ex-officio head of the Civil Services Board, the Cabinet Secretariat, the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), and all civil services under the rules of business of the government.
The Cabinet Secretary is the senior-most cadre post of the Indian Administrative Service,[6] ranking eleventh on the Indian order of precedence.[7][8][9][10] The Cabinet Secretary is under the direct charge of the prime minister. In 2010, the Cabinet Secretary's term length was extended to a maximum of four years, giving the then-incumbent an additional year in office.[2][3]
Contents
1 History
1.1 Origin
2 Functions and power
3 Role
3.1 Head of the All India Civil Services
4 Emolument, accommodation and perquisites
5 List of Cabinet Secretaries of India after 1950
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
History[edit]
This section possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (February 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Origin[edit]
The precursor to the cabinet, the Executive Council of the Viceroy, used to have a Secretariat, which was headed by the Private Secretary of the Viceroy. At first, the role of this Secretariat was merely to take care of the paperwork related to the Executive Council but when the work of the individual departments under the Council increased, the work of the Secretariat too became more complex. The Private Secretary came to be known as the secretary of the secretariat. And this post became more powerful over time as the Secretariat’s main role became coordinating the work of the departments. In 1946, the secretariat became cabinet secretariat and the secretary became the Cabinet Secretary.
After Independence in 1947, the functions of the Secretariat underwent major changes. A series of committees on economic, defence and intelligence matters was constituted under the Cabinet Secretariat. Most of the departments created after Independence functioned under the Cabinet Secretariat and were later seconded to the respective ministries. The position holder is accountable for ensuring that the civil service is equipped with the skills and capability to meet the everyday challenges it faces and that the civil servants work in a fair and decent environment. For nearly 25 years after the independence of India, the post of the Cabinet Secretary was occupied by members of the erstwhile Indian Civil Service (ICS). All members of ICS were young since the upper age limit for joining was 24 years.
The retirement age in the Government of India before 1962 was 55 years. Therefore, the ICS officers would become Cabinet Secretaries after about 32 years of service. When the retirement age increased to 58 years in 1962, the Cabinet Secretaries had an experience of about 34–35 years before they occupied that post. With further increase in retirement age to 60 years in 1998, Cabinet Secretaries have generally served for 37–38 years before their appointment.
Functions and power[edit]
The following are the functions of the Cabinet Secretary:
Heads the Cabinet Secretariat.[11][12]
Acts as the chief coordinator of the central government.[11][12][13]
Acts as the chairman of the Civil Services Board, which among other things, recommends empanelment of officers, for the ranks of secretary, additional secretary and joint secretary.[11][12][14]
Act as the chairman of the Committee of Secretaries on Administration.[11][12]
Act as the chairman of the Conference of Chief Secretaries of States.[11]
Acts as the chairman of the Strategic Policy Group.[11]
Recommends postings of officers of the rank of secretary and additional Secretary to the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC).[11][14]
Acts as the chairman of Senior Selection Board, which recommends postings of officers of the rank of joint secretary in the Union Government to the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC).[11][14]
Acts as a senior adviser to the prime minister.[11]
Provide assistance to the Council of Ministers.[11][12][13]
Prepares the agenda of the cabinet and minutes its meetings.[11][12][13]
Provide an element of continuity and stability to administration during crises.[11][12][13]
Role[edit]
The Cabinet Secretariat of India is the office of Cabinet Secretary of India
In the Government of India Allocation of Business Rules, 1961, the Cabinet Secretariat finds a place in the First Schedule to the Rules. The subjects allotted to this Secretariat are, firstly, secretarial assistance to Cabinet and Cabinet Committees, and secondly, the Administration of the Rules of Business.
The Cabinet Secretariat is responsible for the administration of the Transaction of Business Rules, 1961 and the Allocation of Business Rules, 1961 of the Government of India, facilitating smooth transaction of business in ministries/departments of the Government by ensuring adherence to these rules. The Secretariat assists in decision-making in Government by ensuring Inter-Ministerial coordination, ironing out differences amongst ministries/departments and evolving consensus through the instrumentality of the standing/ad hoc Committees of Secretaries. Through this mechanism, new policy initiatives are also promoted.
The Cabinet Secretariat ensures that the President of India, the Vice-President and Ministers are kept informed of the major activities of all departments by means of a monthly summary of their activities. Management of major crisis situations in the country and coordinating activities of the various ministries in such a situation is also one of the functions of the Cabinet Secretariat.
The Cabinet Secretariat comprises three wings: Civil, Military and Intelligence. The Civil wing is considered to be the main wing and provides aid, advice and assistance to the Union Cabinet. The purpose of having the Military wing is to have better coordination in Intelligence and to provide secretarial assistance to the Defence Committee of the Cabinet and the National Defence Council. The Military wing is represented by an officer of the rank of major general, or its equivalents in the Indian Armed Forces, who is designated as a joint secretary in the Cabinet Secretariat. The Intelligence wing deals with matters pertaining to the Joint Intelligence Committee of the union cabinet. The chief of the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) also officially first reports to the Cabinet Secretary, and is designated Secretary (R) in the Cabinet Secretariat.
The First Administrative Reforms Commission (1966–70) found that the average tenure of the Cabinet Secretary was two years and eight months, which was considered to be inadequate. It recommended a tenure of three to four years. It also wanted that Cabinet Secretary to act as the principal staff officer to the prime minister, the cabinet and the cabinet committees for important matters.
Head of the All India Civil Services[edit]
As head of the Civil Services, the incumbent position holder is accountable for ensuring that the civil services are equipped with the skills and capability to meet the everyday challenges it faces and that civil servants work in a fair and decent environment. The Cabinet Secretary is arguably India's most powerful bureaucrat and right hand of Prime Minister of India.[12][15][16]
Emolument, accommodation and perquisites[edit]
An Indian Diplomatic Passport, and an Official Passport generally issued to the Cabinet Secretary
The Cabinet Secretary to Government of India is eligible for a diplomatic passport. The official earmarked residence of the Cabinet Secretary is 32, Prithviraj Road, New Delhi, a Type-VIII bungalow.[1]
The salary and emolument in this rank is equivalent to Chief of the Army Staff,[17] and its equivalents in the Indian Armed Forces.[17]
Cabinet Secretary monthly pay
Base salary as per 7th Pay Commission (Per month)
Pay matrix level
Sources
₹250,000 (US$3,600) Pay level 18 [4][5]
List of Cabinet Secretaries of India after 1950[edit]
Cabinet Secretaries of India since 1950[18] hide
Name
From
To
Tenure
Notes
N. R. Pillai 6 February 1950 13 May 1953 2 years, 7 months, 8 days He was a member of the Indian Civil Service. He was the first head of the civil service since Independence of India.
Y. N. Sukthankar 14 May 1953 31 July 1957 4 years, 2 months, 17 days He was a member of the Indian Civil Service.
M. K. Vellodi 1 August 1957 4 June 1958 10 months, 3 days He was a member of the Indian Civil Service. He later served as Chief Minister of Hyderabad State.
Vishnu Sahay 1 July 1958 10 November 1960 2 years, 4 months, 9 days He was a member of the Indian Civil Service.
B. N. Jha 10 November 1960 8 March 1961 3 months, 26 days He was a member of the Indian Civil Service.
Vishnu Sahay 9 March 1961 15 April 1962 1 year, 1 month, 6 days He was a member of the Indian Civil Service.
S. S. Khera 15 April 1962 18 November 1964 2 years, 7 months, 3 days He was a member of the Indian Civil Service. He is the first Sikh to become Cabinet Secretary. He was known for use of tanks against rioters in Meerut riots of 1947.
Dharma Vira 18 November 1964 27 June 1966 1 year, 7 months, 9 days He was a member of the Indian Civil Service.
D. S. Joshi 27 June 1966 31 December 1968 2 years, 6 months, 4 days He was a member of the Indian Civil Service.
B. Sivaraman 1 January 1969 30 November 1970 1 year, 10 months, 29 days He was a member of the Indian Civil Service.
T. Swaminathan 1 December 1970 2 November 1972 1 year, 11 months, 1 day He was a member of the Indian Civil Service.
B. D. Pande 2 November 1972 31 March 1977 4 years, 4 months, 29 days He was a member of the Indian Civil Service. He is the longest-serving Cabinet Secretary ever in the history of Independent India.
N. K. Mukarji 31 March 1977 31 March 1980 3 years He was a member of the Indian Civil Service and the last ICS officer to become head of the civil service of Independent India.
S. S. Grewal 2 April 1980 30 April 1981 1 year, 28 days He belongs to the Indian Administrative Service (PB:1949 batch).
C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao 30 April 1981 8 February 1985 3 years, 9 months, 9 days He belongs to the IAS (AP:1949 batch).
P. K. Kaul 8 February 1985 22 August 1986 1 year, 6 months, 14 days He belongs to the IAS (UP:1951 batch).
B. G. Deshmukh 23 August 1986 27 March 1989 2 years, 7 months, 4 days He belongs to the IAS (MH:1951 batch).
T. N. Seshan 27 March 1989 23 December 1989 8 months, 26 days He belongs to the IAS (TN:1955 batch). He is the shortest serving Cabinet Secretary ever in the history of Independent India.
V. C. Pande 23 December 1989 11 December 1990 11 months, 18 days He belongs to the IAS (RJ:1955 batch).
Naresh Chandra 11 December 1990 31 July 1992 1 year, 7 months, 20 days He belongs to the IAS (RJ:1956 batch).
S. Rajagopal 1 August 1992 31 July 1993 11 months, 30 days He belongs to the IAS (MH:1957 batch).
Zafar Saifullah 31 July 1993 31 July 1994 1 year He belongs to the IAS (KA:1958 batch).
Surendra Singh 1 August 1994 31 July 1996 1 year, 11 months, 30 days He belongs to the IAS (UP:1959 batch).
T. S. R. Subramanian 1 August 1996 31 March 1998 1 year, 7 months, 30 days He belongs to the IAS (UP:1961 batch).
Prabhat Kumar 1 April 1998 31 October 2000 2 years, 6 months, 30 days He belongs to the IAS (UP:1963 batch).
T. R. Prasad 1 November 2000 31 October 2002 1 year, 11 months, 30 days He belongs to the IAS (AP:1963 batch).
Kamal Pande 1 November 2002 14 June 2004 1 year, 7 months, 13 days He belongs to the IAS (UK:1965 batch).
B. K. Chaturvedi 14 June 2004 13 June 2007 2 years, 11 months, 30 days He belongs to the IAS (UP:1966 batch).
K. M. Chandrasekhar 14 June 2007 13 June 2011 3 years, 11 months, 30 days He belongs to the IAS (KL:1970 batch).
Ajit Seth 14 June 2011 13 June 2015 3 years, 11 months, 30 days He belongs to the IAS (UP:1974 batch).
P. K. Sinha 14 June 2015 Incumbent — He belongs to the IAS (UP:1977 batch).
See also[edit]
Defence Secretary (India)
Foreign Secretary (India)
Home Secretary (India)
Chief secretary (India)
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e As chairman.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "PK Sinha is the top boss". GFiles Magazine. June 15, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Four years for Cabinet Secretary". The Hindu. July 22, 2010. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Fixed four-year tenure for Cabinet Secretary". The Indian Express. July 22, 2010. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Report of the 7th Central Pay Commission of India" (PDF). Seventh Central Pay Commission, Government of India. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Biswas, Shreya, ed. (June 29, 2016). "7th Pay Commission cleared: What is the Pay Commission? How does it affect salaries?". India Today. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Even Cabinet Secy's is IAS cadre post: Centre". Rediff.com. March 3, 2008. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Order of Precedence" (PDF). Rajya Sabha. President's Secretariat. July 26, 1979. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Table of Precedence" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. President's Secretariat. July 26, 1979. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Table of Precedence". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. President's Secretariat. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Maheshwari, S.R. (2000). Indian Administration (6th Edition). New Delhi: Orient Blackswan Private Ltd. ISBN 9788125019886.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Laxmikanth, M. (2014). Governance in India (2nd ed.). Noida: McGraw-Hill Education (published 25 August 2014). pp. 3.16—3.17. ISBN 978-9339204785.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Iype, George (May 31, 2006). "What does the Cabinet Secretary do?". Rediff.com. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Powers & Duties of Officials". Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The Current System". Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ "PK Sinha to be next cabinet secretary: All you should know about India's most powerful bureaucrat". Firstpost. FP Staff. Network 18. May 29, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ "From Power Secretary to the most powerful bureaucrat". Business Line. Our Bureau. New Delhi: The Hindu Group. May 29, 2015. ISSN 0971-7528. OCLC 456162874. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Army Pay Rules, 2017" (PDF). Ministry of Defence, Government of India. May 3, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Cabinet Secretaries Since 1950". Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
External links[edit]
Cabinet Secretariat--Government of India
Official Portal of the Indian Government
Union Public Service Commission
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