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Dark (TV series)
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Dark
Genre
Science fiction
Thriller
Drama
Created by
Baran bo Odar
Jantje Friese
Starring
Louis Hofmann
Maja Schöne
Oliver Masucci
Stephan Kampwirth
Angela Winkler
Jördis Triebel
Daan Lennard Liebrenz
Lisa Vicari
Moritz Jahn
Paul Lux
Karoline Eichhorn
Gina Alice Stiebitz
Deborah Kaufmann
Tatja Seibt
Hermann Beyer
Peter Benedict
Andreas Pietschmann
Walter Kreye
Christian Steyer
Ludger Bökelmann
Nele Trebs
Anne Lebinsky
Anne Ratte-Polle
Stephanie Amarell
Christian Pätzold
Julika Jenkins
Lydia Maria Makrides
Ella Lee
Peter Schneider
Felix Kramer
Michael Mendl
Carlotta von Falkenhayn
Mark Waschke
Tom Philipp
Sebastian Hülk
Cordelia Wege
Anatole Taubman
Antje Traue
Joshio Marlon
Arnd Klawitter
Gwendolyn Göbel
Luise Heyer
Riki Sindler
Lena Urzendowsky
Béla Gabor Lenz
Lisa Kreuzer
Lea Van Acken
Theme music composer
Apparat
Opening theme
"Goodbye"
Composer(s)
Ben Frost
Country of origin
Germany
Original language(s)
German
No. of seasons
1
No. of episodes
10 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Baran bo Odar
Jantje Friese
Quirin Berg
Max Wiedemann
Justyna Müsch
Cinematography
Nikolaus Summerer[1]
Running time
45–57 minutes
Production company(s)
Wiedemann & Berg Television
Release
Original network
Netflix
Picture format
4K (Ultra HD)
Original release
December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01) – present
External links
Website
Dark is a German science fiction thriller web series co-created by Baran bo Odar and Jantje Friese.[1][2][3] It is the first German-language Netflix original series, and debuted on Netflix's streaming service on December 1, 2017. The first season received mostly positive reviews from critics. Positive and negative comparisons were made to the Netflix series Stranger Things.[4][5][6] A second season has been green-lit by Netflix, with production to begin in 2018.[7]
Contents
[hide]
1 Premise
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Kahnwald family
2.2 Nielsen family
2.3 Doppler family
2.4 Tiedemann family
2.5 Additional cast
2.6 Recurring supporting cast
3 Episodes
3.1 Season 1 (2017)
4 Production
5 Release
6 Reception
7 References
8 External links
Premise[edit]
When local children in the German town of Winden start disappearing, it brings to light the fractured relationships, double lives, and dark past of four families living there, revealing a mystery that spans three generations.
Central characters include Jonas Kahnwald, a teenager struggling to cope with his father's suicide; police officer Ulrich Nielsen, whose brother disappeared 33 years earlier; and police chief Charlotte Doppler.
Beginning in 2019, the story soon spreads to include storylines in 1986 and 1953 via time travel, as certain characters of the show's core families slowly grow aware of the existence of a wormhole in the cave system beneath the local nuclear power plant, under the management of the influential Tiedemann family.
During the first season, the secrets of the Kahnwald, Nielsen, Doppler, and Tiedemann families begin to be revealed, and their lives start to crumble as the ties between the disappeared children and the history of the town and its citizens becomes evident.
Cast and characters[edit]
Taking place mainly in 2019, the first season also includes stories in 1986 and 1953, with several core characters being portrayed at various ages by multiple actors.
Kahnwald family[edit]
Character
Description
Actor (2019)
Actor (1986)
Actor (1953)
Jonas Kahnwald A high school student struggling with his father's suicide Louis Hofmann
(also appears in the 1986 storyline) — —
Michael Kahnwald Jonas' father, an artist whose suicide opens the series Sebastian Rudolph Daan Lennard Liebrenz
(see Mikkel Nielsen) —
Hannah Kahnwald (née Krüger) Jonas' mother, a massage therapist Maja Schöne Ella Lee —
Ines Kahnwald Michael's mother, a nurse Angela Winkler Anne Ratte-Polle Lena Urzendowsky
Sebastian Krüger Hannah's blue-collar father — Denis Schmidt —
Daniel Kahnwald Ines' father, Winden police chief in 1953 — — Florian Panzner
Nielsen family[edit]
Character
Description
Actor (2019)
Actor (1986)
Actor (1953)
Martha Nielsen Jonas' classmate, for whom he has feelings Lisa Vicari — —
Magnus Nielsen Martha's brother Moritz Jahn — —
Mikkel Nielsen Magnus and Martha's younger brother Daan Lennard Liebrenz
(also appears in the 1986 storyline, becoming Michael Kahnwald) — —
Ulrich Nielsen Magnus, Martha and Mikkel's father, a police officer Oliver Masucci
(also appears in the 1953 storyline) Ludger Bökelmann —
Katharina Nielsen Ulrich's wife; Magnus, Martha, and Mikkel's mother; a high school principal Jördis Triebel Nele Trebs —
Mads Nielsen Ulrich's younger brother, who disappeared in 1986 — Valentin Oppermann —
Tronte Nielsen Mads and Ulrich's father, a journalist Walter Kreye Felix Kramer Joshio Marlon
Jana Nielsen Mads and Ulrich's mother Tatja Seibt Anne Lebinsky Rike Sindler
Agnes Nielsen Tronte's mother — — Antje Traue
Doppler family[edit]
Character
Description
Actor (2019)
Actor (1986)
Actor (1953)
Franziska Doppler Jonas, Magnus, and Martha's classmate Gina Stiebitz — —
Elisabeth Doppler Franziska's deaf younger sister Carlotta von Falkenhayn — —
Peter Doppler Franziska and Elisabeth's father and Jonas' psychologist Stephan Kampwirth — —
Charlotte Doppler Peter's wife, Franziska and Elisabeth's mother, and the Winden chief of police in 2019 Karoline Eichhorn Stephanie Amarell —
Helge Doppler Peter's father, a longtime power plant guard Hermann Beyer
(also appears in the 1986 storyline) Peter Schneider Tom Philipp
(also appears in the 1986 storyline)
Bernd Doppler Helge's father, founder of the Winden nuclear power plant — Michael Mendl Anatole Taubman
Greta Doppler Bernd's wife and Helge's mother — — Cordelia Wege
H.G. Tannhaus Charlotte's grandfather,[8] a clockmaker – Christian Steyer Arnd Klawitter
Tiedemann family[edit]
Character
Description
Actor (2019)
Actor (1986)
Actor (1953)
Bartosz Tiedemann Jonas' best friend and Martha's boyfriend Paul Lux — —
Regina Tiedemann Bartosz' mother, a hotel manager Deborah Kaufmann Lydia Makrides —
Aleksander Tiedemann Bartosz' father, director of the nuclear plant in 2019 Peter Benedict Béla Gabor Lenz —
Claudia Tiedemann Regina's mother, director of the nuclear plant in 1986 Lisa Kreuzer
(also appears in the 1953 storyline) Julika Jenkins Gwendolyn Göbel
Egon Tiedemann Claudia's father, a police officer — Christian Pätzold Sebastian Hülk
Doris Tiedemann Claudia's mother and Egon's wife — — Luise Heyer

Additional cast[edit]
Andreas Pietschmann as the Stranger / adult Jonas
Mark Waschke as Noah
Lea van Acken as Girl from the future
Recurring supporting cast[edit]
Nils Brunkhorst as the high school's science teacher in 2019
Lena Dörrie as Clara Schrage, a nurse attending to Helge Doppler in 2019
Tara Fischer as a friend of Katharina in 1986
Leopold Hornung as Torben Wöller, a junior police officer in 2019
Tom Jahn as Jürgen Obendorf, Erik Obendorf's father
Anna König as Edda Heimann, a pathologist in 2019
Vico Mücke as Yasin Friese, Elisabeth Doppler's friend in 2019
Barbara Philipp as Selma Ahrens, a 1986 caseworker
Paul Radom as Erik Obendorf, a teenage drug dealer gone missing in 2019
Anton Rubtsov as Benni/Bernadette, a transgender prostitute in 2019
Anna Schönberg as Nurse Donata, Ines Kahnwald's co-worker in 1986
Mieke Schymura as Officer Jankowski, a junior police officer in 2019
Lea Willkowsky as Jasmin Trewen, Claudia Tiedemann's secretary in 1986
Episodes[edit]
Season 1 (2017)[edit]
No.
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original release date
1
"Secrets"
"Geheimnisse" Baran bo Odar Jantje Friese & Baran bo Odar December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01)
In June 2019, 43-year-old Michael Kahnwald commits suicide, but his mother, Ines, hides his suicide letter before anyone else notice it. On November 4, after months of treatment at a psychiatric facility, Michael's teenaged son, Jonas, returns to school, and reunites with best friend Bartosz Tiedemann, who is now dating Jonas' love interest Martha. Erik Obendorf, the high school's main supplier of marijuana, has been missing for two weeks, and police officer Ulrich Nielsen – the father of Martha and her brothers, teenager Magnus and pre-teen Mikkel – has been assigned the investigation, which struggles to uncover any clues. Meanwhile, Ulrich is also cheating on his wife, high school principal Katharina, with Jonas' mother Hannah. While searching for Erik's stash of drugs in a cave not far from the town's soon-to-be closed down nuclear power plant, Jonas, Bartosz, the three Nielsen children, and schoolmate Franziska Doppler are frightened by strange sounds and their flickering flashlights, and Mikkel disappears as they flee the cave. The next day, the body of a young boy is discovered, but it is not Mikkel. At an unknown location, a hooded figure straps Erik to a chair, while clamping a mechanism around his head.
2
"Lies"
"Lügen" Baran bo Odar Jantje Friese & Ronny Schalk December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01)
Mikkel's disappearance brings back memories from 1986, when Ulrich's younger brother Mads vanished, and Ulrich starts believing that the disappearances of Eric, Mikkel and the body of the third boy are related. While searching the caves, he finds a locked door leading to the nearby nuclear power plant, and although Ulrich's request to enter the power plant is refused by its director Aleksander Tiedemann, Bartosz' father, he is still able to discard the father of Erik Obendorf, a power plant driver, from his list of suspects. Police chief Charlotte Doppler is informed that the dead boy, dressed in a 1980s outfit, died only 16 hours earlier, and that his ears were destroyed by extreme pressure. Later, as lights starts flickering and birds fall dead from the sky, Charlotte grows even more concerned. Meanwhile, a grubby looking stranger checks into the hotel owned by Bartosz' mother, Regina. Ulrich's mother Jana lies to Ulrich, claiming that her husband Tronte was with her the night of Mikkel's disappearance, while knowing he left their house. At dawn, a disorientated Mikkel wakes up in the cave and runs home, only to discover what date he now lives in: November 5, 1986.
3
"Past and Present"
"Gestern und Heute" Baran bo Odar Jantje Friese & Marc O. Seng December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01)
In 1986, four weeks after the disappearance of Mads Nielsen, a desperate Mikkel is taken in by police officer Egon Tiedemann, who suspects he has been beaten by the teenage Ulrich. Mikkel is brought to the hospital by nurse Ines Kahnwald, who gains his trust. At the nuclear plant, newly elected director Claudia Tiedemann, Egon's daughter and Regina's mother, clashes with her predecessor Berd Doppler, who informs her of secret barrels hidden in the nearby caves. Bernd's son, guard Helge, gives Claudia a book: Eine Reise durch die Zeit (A Journey Through Time) by H. G. Tannhaus. Meanwhile, as the town's electricity is flickering, a teenaged Charlotte starts investigating the deaths of multiple birds, while shy young Hannah has an unrequited crush on Ulrich, and Regina is being bullied and engage in self-harm. A flock of sheep is found dead from cardiac arrest with their eardrums ruptured, and, in an undisclosed location, a man surrounded by clocks tinkers with a brass machine. Mikkel sneaks away from the hospital and returns to the caves; after injuring himself, he calls for help. In 2019, Ulrich, also having returned to the caves, hears his faint calls, but they are unable to see each other.
4
"Double Lives"
"Doppelleben" Baran bo Odar Martin Behnke & Jantje Friese December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01)
In 2019, Jonas finds maps and notes about the caves in his family's garage, while Charlotte tries to find a connection between the disappeared boys and the dead birds, which – just like the dead boy – are found to have burst eardrums. The birds also show similar symptoms to birds found after the Chernobyl disaster, and Charlotte suspects connections to the Winden events of 1986. Meanwhile, her marriage to psychologist Peter is crumbling since he was discovered to be having an affair with a transgender prostitute, and she finds evidence that Peter was out driving the night of Mikkel's dissappearance, despite him claiming otherwise. Their oldest daughter, Franziska, confides in Magnus Nielsen that she plans to leave Winden due to her parents' wrecked marriage, and they end up having sex. Franziska's younger sister, the deaf Elisabeth, goes missing after school, but eventually returns home, explaining that she met a mysterious man, Noah, who gave her a watch once belonging to Charlotte. Meanwhile, Peter's father Helge, who is suffering from dementia, is found roaming the forest, claiming that he "must stop Noah". The next morning, a hooded figure approaches Elisabeth's friend, Yasin, and tells him that Noah has sent him.
5
"Truths"
"Wahrheiten" Baran bo Odar Martin Behnke & Jantje Friese December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01)
In 1986, Mikkel is in the hospital after breaking his leg in the cave, and is visited by a priest: Noah. After having witnessed Ulrich and Katharina having sex, Hannah falsely tells the police that she saw Ulrich rape Katharina, and Ulrich is arrested.
In 2019, with Yasin also vanished, panic is starting to spread, and Charlotte accuses Peter of being involved in the boys' dissapearances. Hannah wants to resume her affair with Ulrich, but he angrily refuses. At the hotel, the Stranger tells Regina to deliver a package to Jonas while he is away for a few days, and at Michael's grave, the Stranger approaches Jonas, telling him that his father once saved his life. Bartosz meets Erik Obendorf's drug supplier, who is shown to be the same priest who visited Mikkel 33 years earlier. Later, Jonas receives the Stranger's package, containing a light, a Geiger counter, and Michael's suicide letter. In the letter Jonas' father explains that on 4 November 2019, he traveled back to 1986, where he stayed and grew up, raised by Ines, eventually marrying Hannah and fathering Jonas. Thus Mikkel Nielsen became Michael Kahnwald.
6
"Sic Mundus Creatus Est" Baran bo Odar Jantje Friese & Ronny Schalk December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01)
In 2019, Mikkel's family struggles not to turn against each other, Regina finds out that she has breast cancer, and Ulrich learns that his father was having an affair with Claudia at the time of Mads' dissappearance. After learning that Regina was the last one to see Mads in 1986, Ulrich confronts her, and while she admits to detesting him for bullying her during their childhood, she also makes him see that Hannah was the one framing him for rape. Visiting the morgue, Ulrich finally realizes that the dead boy is Mads, not aged since 33 years ago. Meanwhile, Jonas fails to tell his mother about the suicide letter, but enters the caves armed with his father's notes and the equipment from the package sent by the Stranger. Within the caves, he finds a door with a Latin phrase, Sic mundus creatus est ("Thus the world was created"), and after crawling through to the other side, he notices flyers put up for the missing Mads Nielsen. A van drives by and stops: it's 14-year-old Hannah and her father Sebastian, offering him a ride in the rain, warning him about acid rain from the recent Chernobyl disaster.
7
"Crossroads"
"Kreuzwege" Baran bo Odar Jantje Friese & Marc O. Seng December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01)
In 2019, the police are finally allowed to enter the powerplant, and Charlotte finds a welded shut door in the caves. Meanwhile, Ulrich finds Egon's 1986 notes, making Helge a suspect, and visits him at the nursing home. Frightened, Helge claims to be able to change past and future. Ulrich is suspended from work and Katharina confronts him about his affair. Charlotte discovers that the cave system goes beneath an old cabin owned by Helge, and later she receives a voice message from Ulrich, stating that Helge is the kidnapper, but that the question is not how he is doing it, but when. Late at night, Helge leaves the nursing home, followed by Ulrich, who brings a book from Helge's room: Eine Reise durch die Zeit by H.G. Tannhaus.
In 1986, Helge, who was working at the plant the night Mads disappeared, is questioned by Egon about his whereabouts. The Stranger warns Jonas that taking Mikkel back home, will result in Jonas never being born. Katharina unsuccessfully attempts to convince Egon that Ulrich never raped her, and Helge and Noah prepare to move Yasin's dead body from a bunker behind Helge's cabin.
8
"As You Sow, So You Shall Reap"
"Was man sät, das wird man ernten" Baran bo Odar Martin Behnke & Jantje Friese December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01)
In 1953, birds begin to die, and the unidentified bodies of Erik and Yasin are discovered. Police chief Daniel Kahnwald and officer Egon Tiedemann are puzzled by the boys' odd outfits. Ulrich arrives from 2019, and meets several locals, including newcomer Agnes Nielsen and her son Tronte, who are about to rent a room in the Tiedemann house, and a watchmaker named H.G. Tannhaus, who declines knowledge of the book found in Helge's 2019 home. Through the young Ines and Jana, Ulrich learns of the two bodies, and when introduced to the 9-year-old Helge, he realizes killing him will save the lives of the boys. He bludgeons Helge, and leaves him for dead in the bunker. Later, Tannhaus finds Ulrich's smartphone.
In 1986, the Stranger meets with an elderly Tannhaus, who shares his theory of time travel through wormholes. The Stranger comfirms his theories, and states that such a wormhole, allowing people to travel 33 years into the past or into the future, exist in Winden. He asks Tannhaus to fix a broken brass device of his, so he can destroy the wormhole. Tannhaus later brings out a newer version of the device, studying them side by side.
9
"Everything is Now"
"Alles ist Jetzt" Baran bo Odar Jantje Friese & Marc O. Seng December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01)
In 1986, Ulrich is freed from rape accussions, and Hannah secretly discovers that a newly arrived young man, the later-to-be Aleksander Tiedemann, is living under a false identity. Claudia encounters her dog Gretchen, who dissappeared in 1953, alive and well by the caves, and starts to read Tannhaus' book. When Bernd admits that the hidden barrels contain byproducts of a small meltdown, Claudia hires Aleksander to secretly weld shut the door to them. In an argument with Helge (revealing that the abducted boys died from Noah's attempt to create a time machine) Noah states his mission to free humanity, likening himself to the Biblical Noah.
In 2019, Hannah uses her knowledge of Aleksander's past to blackmail him into destroying Ulrich's life, while Regina discovers the Stranger's research. Bartosz is approached by Claudia, his supposedly dead grandmother. Later, Bartosz meets with Noah, and agrees to join him.
In 1953, Helge has been reported missing, and Noah – appearing the same age as in 1986 and 2019 – offers pastoral support to his mother Greta. Ulrich is arrested and confesses to murdering Helge. The Claudia of 2019 enters Tannhaus' shop with blueprints for the brass machine, asking him to build it for her.
10
"Alpha and Omega"
"Alpha und Omega" Baran bo Odar Jantje Friese & Ronny Schalk December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01)
During the night of Mikkel's disapearance, Peter is visiting the solitude of Helge's cabin when Mads' body suddenly appears. He calls Tronte to the cabin, and Claudia arrives, telling them to move the corpse.
In 1986, Noah and Helge kidnap Jonas, who has returned to bring Mikkel back to 2019. Also having returned to 1986, the elderly Helge is later killed while attempting to stop his younger self by driving a car into him. Jonas awakes in the bunker, accompanied by the Stranger, who reveals himself to be the adult Jonas and leaves to destroy the wormhole by using the brass machine, which Tannhaus has completed from the broken version brought by the adult Jonas and Ulrich's smartphone.
In 2019, Charlotte finds a 1953 article on Helge's kidnapping, including a photo of Ulrich. Noah tells Bartosz that Claudia is their main adversary, and that the adult Jonas, unwittingly, is about to create the wormhole.
In 1953, 9-year-old Helge regains consciousness as the wormhole appears, connecting him to Jonas in 1986. As they reach out to each other, Helge is transported to 1986, while Jonas awakes in a post-apocalyptic Winden of 2052,[9] getting knocked out by an armed girl.
Production[edit]
In February 2016, Netflix greenlit the series for a first season consisting of 10 episodes.[10] It was revealed that each episode would be an hour long.[1] Principal photography started on October 18, 2016, in and around Berlin and ended in March 2017.[1] The series was filmed in 4K (Ultra HD) resolution.[11]
It is the first German-language Netflix original series and follows an increasing trend of internationally produced Netflix originals, including the Spanish-language series Club de Cuervos in 2015, the Portuguese-language series 3% in 2016 and the Italian-language series Suburra: Blood on Rome in 2017.
Release[edit]
The first season of the series was released on December 1, 2017.
A second season was announced with a short teaser on the German Facebook pages of the series and Netflix on December 20, 2017,[12][13] although no time frame has been confirmed for its creation or release.
Reception[edit]
The first season received mostly positive reviews from critics, with many critics noting the series' similarity to the 1990s TV series Twin Peaks and the 2016 Netflix series Stranger Things. It has a score of 83% on Rotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of 7.1 out of 10.[14] Praise was given to the series' tone, the complexity of its narrative, and its pacing.[6] Many critics claimed that the series was darker and more in depth than Stranger Things, and far more evocative of the tone of Twin Peaks.[4]
However, some criticism was directed towards the series' heavy-handed approach towards its message, the lack of sympathetic characters and the unoriginality of certain aspects of the series.[5]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d "DARK, THE FIRST NETFLIX ORIGINAL SERIES PRODUCED IN GERMANY COMMENCES PRINCIPAL PHOTOGRAPHY". Netflix Media Center. Retrieved 2016-10-24.
Jump up ^ "Netflix Drops Teaser for New German Series Dark - ComingSoon.net". ComingSoon.net. 2017-03-01. Retrieved 2017-03-01.
Jump up ^ Netflix (2017-10-04), Dark | Teaser [HD] | Netflix, retrieved 2017-10-04
^ Jump up to: a b "Is This New German Netflix Show The Next Stranger Things". Refinery 29. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "You Won't Be Afraid of This Dark, But You Might Be Bored". Reason.com. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Dark review – a classy, knotty, time-travelling whodunnit for TV". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Dark renewed for season 2 by Netflix".
Jump up ^ Charlotte Doppler. dark.netflix.io
Jump up ^ Jonas Kahnwald. dark.netflix.io
Jump up ^ "Netflix Confirms First German Series 'Dark' From Baran bo Odar". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2016-10-24.
Jump up ^ "Dark". Netflix Media Center. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Second season on Facebook announced". DARKNetflix on Facebook. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
Jump up ^ "Netflix announces second season on Facebook". Netflix on Facebook. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
Jump up ^ "Dark: Season 1". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
External links[edit]
Official website
Dark on IMDb
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Port of Kolkata
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"Kolkata Port" redirects here. For the constituency, see Kolkata Port (Vidhan Sabha constituency).
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Port of Kolkata
Khidirpore Dock of Kolkata Port
Location
Country
India
Location
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Details
Opened
1870; 148 years ago (1870)
Operated by
Kolkata Port Trust
Owned by
Kolkata Port Trust, Ministry of Shipping, Government of India
Type of harbor
Coastal breakwater, riverine, large seaport
Available berths
28 (Kolkata)
12 (Haldia)
Wharfs
86
Main trades
Automobiles, motorcycles and general industrial cargo including iron ore, granite, coal, fertilizers, petroleum products, and containers
Major exports: Iron ore, leather, cotton textiles
Major imports: Wheat, raw cotton, machinery, iron & steel
Stacking area
134722 sqm
Statistics
Vessel arrivals
3503 [1]
Annual cargo tonnage
50.951 million tonnes (2016-17)[2][1]
Annual container volume
7,71,676[3] [4]TEUs(2016-17)[5]
Passenger traffic
40,349 (2012-13)[6]
Annual revenue
₹1,242.23 crore (US$190 million)
Net income
₹70.24 crore (US$11 million)
Website
www.kolkataporttrust.gov.in
The Port of Kolkata is a riverine port in the city of Kolkata, India, located around 203 kilometres (126 mi) from the sea.[7] It is the oldest operating port in India,[8] and was constructed by the British East India Company.[9]
The Port has two distinct dock systems - Kolkata Docks at Kolkata and a deep water dock at Haldia Dock Complex, Haldia.
In the 19th century, the Kolkata Port was the premier port in British India. After slavery was abolished in 1833, there was a high demand for laborers on sugar cane plantations in the British Empire. From 1838 to 1917, the British used this port to ship off over half a million Indians from all over India — mostly from the Bhojpuri Belt, Bengal, and Tamil Nadu — and take them to places across the world, such as Mauritius, Guyana, Suriname, Fiji, Belize, and the Caribbean Islands as indentured laborers. This explains the Indian Diaspora reaching as far as South America and the West Indies. There are millions of Indo-Mauritian, Indo-Fijian, Indo-Caribbean, Indo-Guyanese, Indo-Surinamese, and Indo-Belizean people in the world today. After independence, the port's importance decreased because of factors including the Partition of Bengal (1905), reduction in size of the port hinterland, and economic stagnation in eastern India.
It has a vast hinterland comprising the entire North East of India including West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Assam, North East Hill States and two landlocked neighbouring countries namely, Nepal and Bhutan and also the Autonomous Region of Tibet (China).
With the turn of the century, the volume of throughput has again started increasing steadily. As of March 2018, the port is capable of processing annually 650,000 containers, mostly from Nepal, Bhutan, and India's northeastern states.[9]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Facilities
2.1 Dock systems
2.1.1 Kolkata Dock System (KDS)
2.1.2 Haldia Dock Complex (HDC)
2.1.3 Dry Dock
2.1.4 Pilotage
2.1.5 Navigational Aids
2.1.5.1 Lighthouse
2.1.5.2 Light Vessels
2.1.5.3 Automatic Tide Gauges
2.1.5.4 Semaphores
2.1.5.5 River Marks and Buoys
2.1.5.6 Differential Global Positioning System (Differential GPS)
3 Operations
4 Sister ports
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
The Old Fort, the Playhouse, Holwell's Monument from Views of Calcutta
View of the Calcutta port in 1852
Kidderpore Dry Dock, c. 1905
Kolkata Port was established by the British East India Company after the company received trading rights from the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.
An image of the old port of Kolkata.
Following the shift of power from the company to the British crown, a port commission was set up in 1870. Though the port was conceived to be a commercial port and gateway of eastern India, the port played a very important role in the Second World War. It was bombed twice by the Japanese forces. After independence, the Commissioners for the Port of Kolkata were responsible for the port till January 1975 when Major Port Trusts Act, 1963, came into force. The Port is now run by a Board of Trustees having representatives from the Government, Trade Bodies, various Port Users, Labour Unions and some nominated members.
Facilities[edit]
Dock systems[edit]
The Kolkata Port Trust (KoPT) manages two separate dock agglomerations - the Kolkata Dock System (KDS) and the Haldia Dock Complex (HDC).
Kolkata Dock System (KDS)[edit]
A cargo ship on Khidirpur dock
It is situated on the left bank of the Hooghly River at 22°32′53″N 88°18′05″E / 22.54806°N 88.30139°E / 22.54806; 88.30139 (Kolkata Dock System) about 203 km (126 mi) upstream from the sea. The pilotage station is at Gasper/ Saugor roads, 145 Kilometres to the south of the KDS (around 58 km from the sea). The system consists of:[10]
Kidderpore Docks (K.P. Docks) : 18 Berths, 6 Buoys / Moorings and 3 Dry Docks
Netaji Subhas Docks (N.S. Docks): 10 Berths, 2 Buoys / Moorings and 2 Dry Docks
Budge Budge River Moorings : 6 Petroleum Wharves
Anchorages : Diamond Harbour, Saugor Road, Sandheads
Apart from this, there are around 80 major riverine jetties, and many minor jetties, and a large number of ship breaking berths.
Haldia Dock Complex (HDC)[edit]
It is situated at 22°02′N 88°06′E / 22.033°N 88.100°E / 22.033; 88.100 (Haldia Dock Complex) around 60 kilometres (37 mi) away from the pilotage station. The complex consists of:
Impounded Dock. System with 12 Berths
3 Oil Jetties in the River
3 Barge Jetties in the River for handling Oil carried by Barges.
Haldia Anchorage for lash vessels.
All the docks are impounded dock systems with locks from river.
Dry Dock[edit]
KoPT has the largest dry dock facility in India . These dry docks cater to the diverse repair and maintenance needs of the vessels calling on the Eastern Ports of India. In addition, shipbuilding facilities are also available in these dry docks. All the dry docks are inside the impounded dock system. There are five dry docks of which three are in Kidderpore Dock and two are in Netaji Subhas Dock.[7]
Dry Docks of Kolkata Port Trust (KoPT)
Dock
Dry Dock Number
Size
Netaji Subhas Dock 1 172.21 metres (565.0 ft) x 22.86 metres (75.0 ft)
Netaji Subhas Dock 2 172.21 metres (565.0 ft) x 22.86 metres (75.0 ft)
Kidderpore Dock 1 160.02 metres (525.0 ft) x 19.5 metres (64 ft)
Kidderpore Dock 2 142.95 metres (469.0 ft) x 19.5 metres (64 ft)
Kidderpore Dock 3 102.1 metres (335 ft) x 14.63 metres (48.0 ft)
There is a fully-fledged repair workshop including Diesel Engine Overhauling Unit, Structural Shop, Heavy and Light Machine Shop, Forging Shop, Electrical Shop and a Chain Testing/Repair Shop with 2500 KN capacity Tensile Compression Testing Machine to support various activities in the dry dock. Kolkata Dry Dock & Workshop facilities have been awarded ISO 9001:2000 certificate in recognition of their excellence in quality.
Pilotage[edit]
A Ship in Hoogly River at the Port of Kolkata
Due to the constraints of the river (like silting, sandbars etc.) no seagoing vessel above 200 GRT is allowed to navigate without a qualified pilot of the Kolkata Port Trust. The total pilotage distance to KDS is 221 kilometres (137 mi), comprising 148 kilometres (92 mi) in river and 75 kilometres (47 mi) in sea, and for HDC is 121 kilometres (75 mi), comprising 46 kilometres (29 mi) in river and 75 kilometres (47 mi) in sea.
Navigational Aids[edit]
Lighthouse[edit]
Sagar Lighthouse (21°39′N 88°03′E / 21.650°N 88.050°E / 21.650; 88.050 (Sagar Lighthouse)) is situated at Middleton Point on the Sagar Island 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) inshore. It is visible from a distance of 28 kilometres (17 mi) in clear weather.[7]
Dariapur Lighthouse (21°47′N 87°52′E / 21.783°N 87.867°E / 21.783; 87.867 (Sagar Lighthouse)) is situated on the right bank of Hooghly River south of Rasulpur river and about 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi) inshore. It is visible from a distance of 35 kilometres (22 mi) in clear weather.[7]
Light Vessels[edit]
There are four unmanned light vessels to aid in navigation.
U.G.L.F. located at 21°29′57″N 88°06′37.5″E / 21.49917°N 88.110417°E / 21.49917; 88.110417 (U.G.L.F.)
L.G.L.F. located at 21°21′57″N 88°10′05″E / 21.36583°N 88.16806°E / 21.36583; 88.16806 (L.G.L.F.)
Talent WK L.V. located at 21°17′21″N 88°11′17″E / 21.28917°N 88.18806°E / 21.28917; 88.18806 (Talent WK L.V.)
Eastern Channel L.V. located at 21°04′19″N 88°11′07″E / 21.07194°N 88.18528°E / 21.07194; 88.18528 (Eastern Channel L.V.)
Automatic Tide Gauges[edit]
These are maintained at Tribeni, Garden Reach, Diamond Harbour and Haldia for round-the-clock recording of tidal data, which is used for the prediction of tides and preparation of tide tables by Survey of India.
Semaphores[edit]
These are maintained at Akra, Moyapur, Hooghly Point, Balari, Gangra and Sagar for displaying rises of tide for the convenience of various vessels navigating, dredging and surveying in the River Hooghly. The semaphores used to display the tide level at these localities on a mast by the position of the meter and decimeter arms which were manually rotated with the rise and fall of every decimeter of tidal level. However these semaphores are no longer functional and instead, tidal levels are broadcast over VHF radio every half an hour from all the above stations except at Balari.
River Marks and Buoys[edit]
A total of 500 (of which 140 are lighted) River Marks and Buoys are maintained by the KoPT. These are extremely useful in facilitating night navigation, pilotage and dredging. These lights are operated either by grid electricity, by battery or by dissolved Marine Acetylene Gas. There is also 1 boat buoy, 30 lighted buoys and 72 unlit buoys marking the navigational channel from Sandheads to Kolkata.
Differential Global Positioning System (Differential GPS)[edit]
In the wide estuary, position fixing with reference to shore objects to be viewed from the deck of a vessel, is very difficult. In 1983 KoPT introduced the Electronic Position Fixing System "Syledis" for position fixing of the vessels plying in the wide estuary of the Hooghly river. The Shore-based Syledis Position Fixing System was functioning round the clock with the help of the Syledis Stations located at Haldia, Raichak, Dadanpatra Bar and Frazergunj. The system was effectively utilized for the purpose of hydrographic survey and dredging. KoPT has now replaced the Syledis Position Fixing System by Differential GPS (Differential Global Position Fixing System). This latest state-of the art technology provides improved location accuracy of up to 10 cm.
Operations[edit]
In the fiscal year 2013-14, Kolkata port handled 41.386 million metric tons (45.620 million short tons) of cargo. This is significantly less than 53.143 million metric tons (58.580 million short tons) of cargo it handled in 2005-06. However, the number of vessels handled at Kolkata Port during 2013-2014 was the highest among all Indian Major Ports. KoPT handled 17.1% of the total number of vessels, which worked at Indian Major Ports in 2011-2012; significant improvement over 2011-12 which was 16%. During the fiscal year 2011-2012, 3183 vessels called at KoPT.[11]
The average turn around time per vessel was 4.18 days for Kolkata Dock System and 3.37 for Haldia Dock Complex.[12][13]
Operational Indicators Kolkata Port Trust (KoPT)[6][12][14][15]
Category
2014-15
2013-14
2012-13
2011-12
Unit
Number of Containers 630,094 562,020 600,426 552,241 TEUs
Import Cargo 36.25 27.42 27.02 27.97 million metric tonnes
Export Cargo 10.05 13.96 12.91 15.28 million metric tonnes
Passenger Traffic 39,552 42,514 40,349 52,239
Number of Ships Handled 3,230 3,225 N/A N/A
Financial Indicators Kolkata Port Trust (KoPT)[12]
Category
2014-15
2013-14
2012-13
2011-12
2010-11
Operating Income ₹1,867.69 crore (US$290 million) ₹1,896.14 crore (US$290 million) ₹1,402.20 crore (US$210 million) ₹1,693.19 crore (US$260 million) ₹1,607.20 crore (US$250 million)
Operating Expenditure ₹1,936.13 crore (US$300 million) ₹1,966.37 crore (US$300 million) ₹1,700.42 crore (US$260 million) ₹1,554.95 crore (US$240 million) ₹1,463.15 crore (US$220 million)
Net Surplus ₹-68.46 crore (US$−10 million) ₹-70.23 crore (US$−11 million) ₹-298.22 crore (US$−46 million) ₹138.24 crore (US$21 million) ₹144.05 crore (US$22 million)
Sister ports[edit]
Port Metro Vancouver
Newcastle, New South Wales
Kobe port, Japan
See also[edit]
Haldia Port
Kulpi Port
Farakka Port
Tajpur Port
Sagar Port
Kolkata Eye
Ports in West Bengal
Ports in India
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Kolkata Port Trust - Cargo Statistics". Kolkata Port Trust. Retrieved 13 Jun 2017.
Jump up ^ file:///C:/Data/Users/DefApps/APPDATA/LOCAL/Packages/UCMobileLimited.UC_6n7f2ndsr2206/LocalState/Download/80345301.pdf
Jump up ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20130812155911/http://c/. Archived from [file:///C:/Data/Users/DefApps/APPDATA/LOCAL/Packages/UCMobileLimited.UC_6n7f2ndsr2206/LocalState/Download/22520712.pdf the original] Check |url= value (help) (PDF) on 12 August 2013. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Jump up ^ "containervolume of Kolkata Port in 2015-2016". Archived from the original Check |url= value (help) (PDF) on 15 July 2013.
Jump up ^ "India's major ports see 6.7 percent growth in container volumes". JOC.co. 7 April 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Passenger Traffic at Kolkata Port". Kolkata Port Trust. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Calcutta Port Trust - Brief History". Calcutta Port Trust. Archived from the original on 13 March 2007. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
Jump up ^ Bhattacharya, Snigdhendu (2017-05-05). "Close to 150 years, country's oldest port staring at threats from proposed ports in Odisha and Bengal". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
^ Jump up to: a b Acharya, Shangkar (Mar 10, 2018). "Kolkata Port plans upgrade to stave off competition". Kathmandu Post. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
Jump up ^ "Kolkata Dock System (KDS)".
Jump up ^ "Kolkata Port Trust - Cargo Statistics". Kolkata Port Trust. Archived from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Administrative Report 2014-15". Kolkata Port Trust. 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "Kolkata Port Trust - Performance Indicators". Kolkata Port Trust. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
Jump up ^ "Kolkata Port Trust - Container Statistics". Kolkata Port Trust. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "TRAFFIC HANDLED AT KOLKATA PORT". Kolkata Port Trust. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Port of Kolkata.
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2018 Ryder Cup
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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42nd edition of Ryder Cup, biennial men's golf competition
42nd Ryder Cup Matches
Dates
28–30 September 2018
Venue
Le Golf National, Albatros Course
Location
Guyancourt,
Île-de-France, France
Captains
Thomas Bjørn (Europe)
Jim Furyk (USA)
17½ 10½
Europe wins the Ryder Cup
← 2016
2020 →
Guyancourt
Location in France
The 42nd Ryder Cup Matches were held in France from 28–30 September 2018 on the Albatros Course of Le Golf National in Guyancourt, a suburb southwest of Paris. It was the second Ryder Cup to be held in Continental Europe (rather than Great Britain or Ireland), after the 1997 contest, which was held in Spain. The United States were the defending champions, but had lost the last five matches in Europe, having last won there in 1993. Europe regained the Ryder Cup, winning by 17½ points to 10½.
Contents
1 Format
2 Bidding for the 2018 Ryder Cup
3 Course
4 Team qualification and selection
4.1 Europe
4.2 United States
5 Teams
5.1 Captains
5.2 Vice-captains
5.3 Players
6 Friday's matches
6.1 Morning fourballs
6.2 Afternoon foursomes
7 Saturday's matches
7.1 Morning fourballs
7.2 Afternoon foursomes
8 Sunday's singles matches
9 Individual player records
9.1 Europe
9.2 USA
10 Footnotes
11 References
12 External links
Format[edit]
The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format was as follows:
Day 1 (Friday) – 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches and 4 fourball (better ball) matches
Day 2 (Saturday) – 4 foursome matches and 4 fourball matches
Day 3 (Sunday) – 12 singles matches
On the first two days there were four fourball matches in the morning and four foursome matches in the afternoon.
With a total of 28 points available, 14½ points were required to win the Cup, and 14 points were required for the defending champion, the United States, to retain the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.[1]
Bidding for the 2018 Ryder Cup[edit]
Ryder Cup Europe confirmed originally six countries—France, Germany, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and Sweden—to be interested in bidding for the 2018 Ryder Cup.[2] The deadline for the submission of bids was set for 30 April 2010; Sweden withdrew from the bidding early that month,[3] while the Spanish bidding host city of Tres Cantos showed poor popular support.[4][5]
There were five bids to host the event:
France: Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines[6][7]
Germany: Neuburg/Rohrenfeld
Portugal: Lisbon/Comporta, Alentejo Coast
Spain: Madrid/Guadarrama
Netherlands: Rotterdam/Lingewaal
France was announced as host on 17 May 2011, despite calls for the Cup to be held in Spain as a tribute to the late Seve Ballesteros.[8]
Course[edit]
Main article: Le Golf National
Hole
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Out
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
In
Total
Metre 380 195 515 445 370 350 440 190 545 3,430 350 175 405 390 555 365 160 443 430 3,273 6,703
Yards 416 213 563 487 405 383 481 208 596 3,752 383 191 443 427 607 399 175 484 470 3,579 7,331
Par 4 3 5 4 4 4 4 3 5 36 4 3 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 35 71
Team qualification and selection[edit]
Europe[edit]
The European team qualification rules were announced on 18 January 2017. There were a number of changes compared to 2016 with an increase in the number of captain's picks from three to four. The team consisted of:[9][10]
The leading four players on the Race to Dubai Points List
Points earned in all Race to Dubai tournaments starting with the 2017 D+D Real Czech Masters and ending with the 2018 Made in Denmark that finished on 2 September 2018. Points earned from the 2018 BMW PGA Championship onwards, were multiplied by 1.5.
The leading four players, not qualified above, on the World Points List
Total World Points earned in Official World Golf Ranking events starting on 31 August 2017 (the start date of the D+D Real Czech Masters) and ending on 26 August 2018 and thereafter only at the Made in Denmark tournament. Points earned from the date of the 2018 BMW PGA Championship onwards, were multiplied by 1.5. No World points were earned from tournaments staged opposite Rolex Series tournaments in both 2017 and 2018.
Four captain's picks
Membership criteria for the European Tour were reduced from five tournaments to four (outside the majors and WGCs) for the 2018 season. As in previous Ryder Cups, all players had to be members of the European Tour to be eligible to play for Europe. Changes were also made to the eligibility of future captains and vice-captains.
Paul Casey became a member of the European Tour at the start of 2018. Since he was not a member during 2017 he did not earn points until the start of 2018.[11]
The leading 15 players in the final Ryder Cup European point list[12] were:
Position
Name
Points
1 Francesco Molinari 6,182,450.35
2 Justin Rose 4,518,651.42
3 Tyrrell Hatton 4,326,297.77
4 Tommy Fleetwood 3,668,310.57
5 Thorbjørn Olesen 3,634,765.46
6 Jon Rahm 3,617,769.82
7 Rory McIlroy 3,482,791.06
8 Alex Norén 3,444,442.21
9 Russell Knox 2,659,683.33
10 Eddie Pepperell 2,509,997.42
11 Matthew Fitzpatrick 2,390,681.42
12 Rafa Cabrera-Bello 2,256,340.05
13 Matt Wallace 2,081,455.61
14 Ross Fisher 2,003,759.99
15 Jorge Campillo 1,769,824.97
Players in qualifying places are shown in green.
The leading 15 players in the final Ryder Cup world point list[12] were:
Position
Name
Points
1 Francesco Molinari 373.12
2 Justin Rose 366.69
3 Jon Rahm 327.18
4 Rory McIlroy 309.29
5 Tommy Fleetwood 308.71
6 Tyrrell Hatton 252.68
7 Alex Norén 252.62
8 Thorbjørn Olesen 179.14
9 Ian Poulter 170.87
10 Rafa Cabrera-Bello 168.75
11 Paul Casey 167.05
12 Matthew Fitzpatrick 159.05
13 Sergio García 146.93
14 Eddie Pepperell 145.24
15 Russell Knox 144.71
Players in qualifying places are shown in green. Captain's picks are shown in yellow. Players written in italics qualified through the European points list above.
United States[edit]
The United States qualification rules were announced on 8 February 2017.[13] The majority of the team were selected from the Ryder Cup points list which was based on prize money won in important tournaments. Generally one point was awarded for every $1,000 earned. The team consisted of:
The leading eight players on the Ryder Cup points list, gained in the following events
2017 major championships
2017 World Golf Championship events and The Players Championship (half points)
2018 major championships (double points for the winner, 50% extra for those who make the cut)
2018 PGA Tour events. Qualifying events in this category were those played between 1 January and 12 August 2018, the date of the PGA Championship, and including the Zurich Classic of New Orleans team event. "Alternate" events (those played opposite a major or WGC event) did not earn points
Four captain's picks
Three announced after the 2018 Dell Technologies Championship, which concluded on 3 September.
One announced after the 2018 BMW Championship, which concluded on 9 September.
The qualification rules were similar to those used for the 2016 Ryder Cup. The points given for the 2018 season major championships were reduced from double to 50% extra (except for the winner who still received double points). The dates on which the captain's picks were made were brought forward by one or two weeks.
The leading 15 players in the final points list after the final qualifying event, the 2018 PGA Championship were:[14]
Position
Name
Points
1 Brooks Koepka 13,298.472
2 Dustin Johnson 9,549.287
3 Justin Thomas 8,929.122
4 Patrick Reed 7,821.880
5 Bubba Watson 5,584.137
6 Jordan Spieth 5,481.427
7 Rickie Fowler 5,006.112
8 Webb Simpson 4,534.745
9 Bryson DeChambeau 4,316.108
10 Phil Mickelson 4,207.953
11 Tiger Woods 4,196.794
12 Xander Schauffele 3,924.096
13 Matt Kuchar 3,843.696
14 Kevin Kisner 3,680.121
15 Tony Finau 3,512.021
Players in qualifying places are shown in green. Captain's picks are shown in yellow.
Teams[edit]
Captains[edit]
Thomas Bjørn was named as the European captain on 6 December 2016. He was chosen by a five-man panel made up of the three most recent European Ryder Cup captains (Darren Clarke, Paul McGinley and José María Olazábal), the Chief Executive of the European Tour, Keith Pelley, and European Tour Tournament Committee member Henrik Stenson.[15]
Jim Furyk was named as the USA captain on 11 January 2017.[16]
Vice-captains[edit]
Each captain selected a number of vice-captains to assist him during the tournament.
Bjørn selected Robert Karlsson as his first vice-captain in May 2017.[17] In May 2018 he selected four more vice-captains: Luke Donald, Pádraig Harrington, Graeme McDowell and Lee Westwood. Raphaël Jacquelin was also on hand for the Europeans, as an assistant.
Furyk named Davis Love III as a vice-captain, soon after his appointment in January 2017. He later added Steve Stricker and Tiger Woods in February 2018.[18]
On 4 September 2018, Furyk named David Duval, Zach Johnson, and Matt Kuchar as additional vice-captains. Tiger Woods, who had previously been named a vice-captain, would no longer serve in this position as he was chosen to be one of Furyk's captain's picks.[19]
Players[edit]
Thomas Bjørn announced the four captain's picks at 2 pm BST on 5 September. Captain's picks are shown in yellow. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 2018 Ryder Cup.[20]
Europe team
Name
Country
Age
Points rank
(European)
Points rank
(World)
World
ranking
Previous
Ryder Cups
Matches
W–L–H
Winning
percentage
Thomas Bjørn Denmark 47 Non-playing captain
Francesco Molinari Italy 35 1 1 5 2 6 0–4–2 16.67
Justin Rose England 38 2 2 2 4 19 11–6–2 63.16
Tyrrell Hatton England 26 3 6 26 0 Rookie
Tommy Fleetwood England 27 4 5 12 0 Rookie
Jon Rahm Spain 23 6 3 8 0 Rookie
Rory McIlroy Northern Ireland 29 7 4 6 4 19 9–6–4 57.89
Alex Norén Sweden 36 8 7 18 0 Rookie
Thorbjørn Olesen Denmark 28 5 8 45 0 Rookie
Paul Casey England 41 35 11 21 3 9 3–2–4 55.56
Sergio García Spain 38 24 13 28 8 37 19–11–7 60.81
Ian Poulter England 42 22 9 34 5 18 12–4–2 72.22
Henrik Stenson Sweden 42 16 17 24 4 16 7–7–2 50.00
Captain's picks are shown in yellow. Jim Furyk announced three captain's picks at 5 pm EDT on 4 September. The final captain's pick was announced on 10 September after the conclusion of the BMW Championship. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 2018 Ryder Cup.[21]
United States team
Name
Age
Points
rank
World
ranking
Previous
Ryder Cups
Matches
W–L–H
Winning
percentage
Jim Furyk 48 Non-playing captain
Brooks Koepka 28 1 3 1 4 3–1–0 75.00
Dustin Johnson 34 2 1 3 11 6–5–0 54.55
Justin Thomas 25 3 4 0 Rookie
Patrick Reed 28 4 15 2 9 6–1–2 77.78
Bubba Watson 39 5 14 3 11 3–8–0 27.27
Jordan Spieth 25 6 10 2 9 4–3–2 55.56
Rickie Fowler 29 7 9 3 11 2–4–5 40.91
Webb Simpson 33 8 16 2 6 2–3–1 41.67
Bryson DeChambeau 25 9 7 0 Rookie
Phil Mickelson 48 10 25 11 45 18–20–7 47.78
Tiger Woods 42 11 13 7 33 13–17–3 43.94
Tony Finau 29 15 17 0 Rookie
Friday's matches[edit]
Morning fourballs[edit]
The opening round of four fourball matches started at 8:10 am local time. Pairings were announced after the Opening Ceremony on Thursday.[22] The first point of the 2018 Ryder Cup was won by Team USA, with Dustin Johnson and Rickie Fowler winning 4 & 2 against Rory McIlroy and Thorbjørn Olesen.[23] Despite being two up with six holes to play, Jon Rahm and Justin Rose lost out to Brooks Koepka and Tony Finau on the 18th hole, while Jordan Spieth and Justin Thomas also won by one against Paul Casey and Tyrrell Hatton, putting Team USA 3–0 ahead.[23] A spectator struck by Koepka's drive on the 6th hole lost the sight in one eye.[24] Coming back from two down, Tommy Fleetwood and Francesco Molinari defeated Tiger Woods and Patrick Reed 3 & 1 to secure Team Europe's first point of the tournament, and to end the first morning 3–1 in favour of Team USA.[23]
Results
Koepka/Finau 1 up Rose/Rahm
Johnson/Fowler 4 & 2 McIlroy/Olesen
Thomas/Spieth 1 up Casey/Hatton
Reed/Woods 3 & 1 Molinari/Fleetwood
3 Session 1
3
Overall
1
Afternoon foursomes[edit]
Europe's first clean sweep of the afternoon foursomes in the history of the Ryder Cup saw Team Europe end the day 5–3 ahead of Team USA.[25] Sergio García and Alex Norén won 5 & 4 over Phil Mickelson and Bryson DeChambeau, Rory McIlroy and Ian Poulter came from two down after the first three holes to beat Bubba Watson and Webb Simpson 4 & 2, Fleetwood and Molinari repeated their morning success with a 4 & 3 win over Spieth and Thomas, while Justin Rose and Henrik Stenson beat Dustin Johnson and Rickie Fowler 3 & 2.[25][26]
Results
Johnson/Fowler 3 & 2 Stenson/Rose
Watson/Simpson 4 & 2 Poulter/McIlroy
Mickelson/DeChambeau 5 & 4 García/Norén
Thomas/Spieth 5 & 4 Molinari/Fleetwood
0 Session 4
3
Overall
5
Saturday's matches[edit]
Morning fourballs[edit]
The Saturday fourballs saw Europe continue to dominate with wins for García/McIlroy (2 & 1) against Koepka and Finau, Casey/Hatton (3 & 2) against Fowler/Johnson and Molinari/Fleetwood (4 & 3) against Reed/Woods. Team USA secured their only point of the morning session with Thomas and Spieth defeating Poulter and Rahm 2 & 1, to leave the overall tournament at 8–4 in Team Europe's favour.[27] Despite the strong performance, Team Europe captain Thomas Bjørn reiterated: "Nothing's won, we're just over the halfway stage. There's no bit happiness yet, there's still a determination and work to be done".[27]
Results
Koepka/Finau 2 & 1 García/McIlroy
Johnson/Fowler 3 & 2 Casey/Hatton
Reed/Woods 4 & 3 Molinari/Fleetwood
Thomas/Spieth 2 & 1 Poulter/Rahm
1 Session 3
4
Overall
8
Afternoon foursomes[edit]
The afternoon session was drawn 2–2. It saw Team Europe's Molinari and Fleetwood win for the fourth time, a European record in the Ryder Cup, this time 5 & 4 over Woods and DeChambeau.[28] Team USA's Spieth and Thomas defeated Poulter and McIlroy 4 & 3, while Simpson and Watson's green play saw them defeat Europe's García and Norén 3 & 2. The fourth pairing saw Rose and Stenson narrowly beat Johnson and Koepka 2 & 1 as a result of some good putting late in the round.[28][29]
Results
Johnson/Koepka 2 & 1 Stenson/Rose
Watson/Simpson 3 & 2 García/Norén
Woods/DeChambeau 5 & 4 Molinari/Fleetwood
Thomas/Spieth 4 & 3 Poulter/McIlroy
2 Session 2
6
Overall
10
Sunday's singles matches[edit]
The United States put their best players at the top of the card on Sunday, and despite the four point deficit threatened a comeback in the singles, as they won 3.5 points from the first five matches. Justin Thomas beat Rory McIlroy on the final hole as the latter's approach found the water, and Tony Finau defeated the previously unbeaten Tommy Fleetwood 6&4.[30] However, from then on Europe dominated, winning the next six matches to lead 16½–9½. Guarantees of at least a half-point each for García and Stenson (both of whom later got full points) meant that victory was already assured before the 14½-point winning post was officially reached when Phil Mickelson, already three holes down, found the water on the 16th hole and conceded the hole and match to Molinari, who became the first player for Europe to score what is now the maximum possible five points in a single Ryder Cup.[31][n 1] The remaining two matches were shared between the teams, leaving the final score 17½–10½ to Europe.[30] Sergio García's singles win made him the all-time Ryder Cup points leader, with 25½ points in nine appearances, overtaking Nick Faldo's 25 points in 11 appearances.[33][n 2][37]
Results
Timetable
Justin Thomas 1 up Rory McIlroy 1st: 7–10
Brooks Koepka halved Paul Casey 2nd: 7½–10½
Webb Simpson 3 & 2 Justin Rose 3rd: 8½–10½
Tiger Woods 2 & 1 Jon Rahm 6th: 9½–12½
Tony Finau 6 & 4 Tommy Fleetwood 4th: 9½–10½
Dustin Johnson 2 up Ian Poulter 7th: 9½–13½
Jordan Spieth 5 & 4 Thorbjørn Olesen 5th: 9½–11½
Rickie Fowler 2 & 1 Sergio García 10th: 9½–16½
Phil Mickelson 4 & 2 Francesco Molinari 8th: 9½–14½
Patrick Reed 3 & 2 Tyrrell Hatton 11th: 10½–16½
Bubba Watson 5 & 4 Henrik Stenson 9th: 9½–15½
Bryson DeChambeau 1 up Alex Norén 12th: 10½–17½
4½ Session 7½
10½
Overall
17½
Individual player records[edit]
Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player.[38]
Europe[edit]
Player
Points
Matches
Overall
Singles
Foursomes
Fourballs
Paul Casey 1.5 3 1–1–1 0–0–1 0–0–0 1–1–0
Tommy Fleetwood 4 5 4–1–0 0–1–0 2–0–0 2–0–0
Sergio García 3 4 3–1–0 1–0–0 1–1–0 1–0–0
Tyrrell Hatton 1 3 1–2–0 0–1–0 0–0–0 1–1–0
Rory McIlroy 2 5 2–3–0 0–1–0 1–1–0 1–1–0
Francesco Molinari 5 5 5–0–0 1–0–0 2–0–0 2–0–0
Alex Norén 2 3 2–1–0 1–0–0 1–1–0 0–0–0
Thorbjørn Olesen 1 2 1–1–0 1–0–0 0–0–0 0–1–0
Ian Poulter 2 4 2–2–0 1–0–0 1–1–0 0–1–0
Jon Rahm 1 3 1–2–0 1–0–0 0–0–0 0–2–0
Justin Rose 2 4 2–2–0 0–1–0 2–0–0 0–1–0
Henrik Stenson 3 3 3–0–0 1–0–0 2–0–0 0–0–0
USA[edit]
Player
Points
Matches
Overall
Singles
Foursomes
Fourballs
Bryson DeChambeau 0 3 0–3–0 0–1–0 0–2–0 0–0–0
Tony Finau 2 3 2–1–0 1–0–0 0–0–0 1–1–0
Rickie Fowler 1 4 1–3–0 0–1–0 0–1–0 1–1–0
Dustin Johnson 1 5 1–4–0 0–1–0 0–2–0 1–1–0
Brooks Koepka 1.5 4 1–2–1 0–0–1 0–1–0 1–1–0
Phil Mickelson 0 2 0–2–0 0–1–0 0–1–0 0–0–0
Patrick Reed 1 3 1–2–0 1–0–0 0–0–0 0–2–0
Webb Simpson 2 3 2–1–0 1–0–0 1–1–0 0–0–0
Jordan Spieth 3 5 3–2–0 0–1–0 1–1–0 2–0–0
Justin Thomas 4 5 4–1–0 1–0–0 1–1–0 2–0–0
Bubba Watson 1 3 1–2–0 0–1–0 1–1–0 0–0–0
Tiger Woods 0 4 0–4–0 0–1–0 0–1–0 0–2–0
Footnotes[edit]
Jump up ^ Tony Jacklin got 5 points (from 6 matches - 4 wins and 2 ties) playing for Great Britain in 1969[32] while Peter Alliss won 5 of his 6 matches in 1965.
Jump up ^ Besides losing his points record to Sergio García,[33] Nick Faldo was also overtaken by Phil Mickelson for most appearances (with 12 to Faldo's 11) and most matches played (with 47 to Faldo's 46).[34] Mickelson also overtook Arnold Palmer for most singles matches played by a US player (with 12 to Palmer's 11);[34] he also set a Ryder Cup record of 22 losses,[35] one ahead of Tiger Woods,[36] Neil Coles, and Christy O'Connor Snr (see European and American playing records).
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Ryder Cup FAQs: Scoring, History, Format, and how it Works". Ryder Cup. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
Jump up ^ "The 2010 Ryder Cup – Bidding nations for 2018 Ryder Cup announced". Ryder Cup.
Jump up ^ "News & Events". PGA of America. 29 March 2010. [dead link]
Jump up ^ "Unas 500 personas participan en una marcha contra la construcción de un campo de golf" [Some 500 people participate in a march against the construction of a golf course]. Qué! (in Spanish). 10 April 2011.
Jump up ^ "New demonstration at Tres Cantos against the golf course project". [dead link]
Jump up ^ "French bid website".
Jump up ^ "French golf federation bid press kit" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "France beats favourites Spain to host 2018 Ryder Cup". BBC Sport. 17 May 2011.
Jump up ^ "Ryder Cup 2018: Europe to increase wildcards from three to four". BBC Sport. 18 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Changes make to membership criteria and 2018 Ryder Cup qualification process". European Tour. 18 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Casey to restart European Tour career". European Tour. 30 October 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Rankings". Retrieved 30 September 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ryder Cup captain Jim Furyk announces selection criteria for 2018 U.S. Ryder Cup team". PGA of America. 8 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ryder Cup Points". PGA Tour. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
Jump up ^ "Thomas Bjørn named 2018 European Ryder Cup Captain". Ryder Cup. 6 December 2016.
Jump up ^ Auclair, T.J. (11 January 2017). "Jim Furyk FAQs: Everything you need to know about the 2018 Ryder Cup USA Captain". Ryder Cup.
Jump up ^ "Robert Karlsson named as Vice Captain". Ryder Cup. 30 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Tiger Woods, Steve Stricker named Vice Captains for 2018 USA Ryder Cup team". Ryder Cup. 20 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Babineau, Jeff (6 September 2018). "The story behind David Duval being named a Ryder Cup vice captain". Ryder Cup.
Jump up ^ "Team Europe Ryder Cup announcement as it happened". The Independent. 5 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ryder Cup 2018: Tony Finau completes Team USA line-up as Jim Furyk announces his final captain's pick". The Independent. 11 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
Jump up ^ Davies, Tom (27 September 2018). "Ryder Cup 2018: opening ceremony and pairings revealed – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Ryder Cup Friday morning fourballs round-up: USA 3-1 Europe". Sky Sports. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
Jump up ^ "European Tour to support woman who lost sight in Paris". RTÉ. 2 October 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Jackson, Keith (29 September 2018). "Ryder Cup: Europe sweep afternoon foursomes to take 5-3 lead over USA". Sky Sports. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
Jump up ^ Murray, Ewan (28 September 2018). "Tommy Fleetwood hails 'unreal' day as Europe roar back in Ryder Cup". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Bennett, Tom (29 September 2018). "Sensational Europe build 8-4 lead with superb showing in Saturday fourballs". Eurosport. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Fordyce, Tom (29 September 2018). "Ryder Cup: Europe lead United States 10-6 after day two at Le Golf National". BBC Sport. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
Jump up ^ Murray, Scott (29 September 2018). "Ryder Cup 2018: Europe power 10-6 up on USA after second day – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Scrivener, Peter (30 September 2018). "Ryder Cup 2018: Europe thrash US 17½-10½ to regain Ryder Cup". BBC Sport. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
Jump up ^ Herman, Martyn (30 September 2018). "Magical Molinari puts on five-star show". Reuters. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
Jump up ^ Ward, M. James (26 September 2014). "Ryder Cup Reminisces: The Impact of 'The Concession' Still Lingers". Epoch Times. Retrieved 1 October 2018. (Neil Sagebiel:) ... Tony Jacklin was the most valuable player for Great Britain. He played all six matches, winning four and halving two for a total of five points.
^ Jump up to: a b Myers, Alex (30 September 2018). "Ryder Cup 2018: Sergio Garcia becomes all-time Ryder Cup points leader, gets extra emotional". Golf Digest. Retrieved 1 October 2018. With the win, Garcia pushed his career Ryder Cup record to a sparkling 22-12-7 in nine appearances. The 25.5 total points passed the previous record long held by Nick Faldo, who was 23-19-4 in 11 Ryder Cups for Europe.
^ Jump up to: a b Wilco, Daniel (26 September 2018). "11 Ryder Cup Records Phil Mickelson Could Break or Tie in 2018". rydercup.com. Retrieved 1 October 2018. Phil Mickelson will be making his 12th Ryder Cup appearance this year, breaking the tie with Nick Faldo for the most appearances among either team.
46 matches played — Nick Faldo Phil: 45 Most possible after 2018: 50
11 singles matches played — Arnold Palmer, Phil Mickelson (U.S. only) Phil: 11 Most possible after 2018: 12
Jump up ^ "Europe wins Ryder Cup to extend U.S.'s road losing streak". ESPN. Associated Press. 30 September 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018. Mickelson, 48, ... wound up losing both his matches. He started the week by setting a record with his 12th Ryder Cup appearance. He ended it by setting a more dubious Ryder Cup record with 22 losses.
Jump up ^ Harig, Bob (30 September 2018). "Tiger Woods falls to Jon Rahm, finishes 0-4 at Ryder Cup". ESPN. Retrieved 1 October 2018. His overall record is now 13-21-3, giving him the second-most losses in American team history – behind Phil Mickelson, who lost both of his matches this week and has now lost 22 times.
Jump up ^ Murray, Scott (30 September 2018). "Europe regain Ryder Cup with 17½-10½ victory over USA – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ryder Cup 2018 scoring". Ryder Cup. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
External links[edit]
Ryder Cup 2018 website
Ryder Cup 2018 website French
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