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Miracles of Jesus
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Christ Walks on Water, by Ivan Aivazovsky, 1888.
Events in the
Life of Jesus
according to the Gospels
Early life[show]
Annunciation
Visitation
Nativity
Virgin birth
Adoration of the Shepherds
Circumcision
Presentation
Adoration of the Magi
Flight into Egypt
Massacre of the Innocents
Return to Nazareth
Finding in the Temple
Ministry[hide]
Baptism
Temptation
Commissioning the Twelve
Sermon on the Mount / Plain
Miracles
Parables
Rejection
Transfiguration
Passion[show]
Triumphal entry into Jerusalem
Temple cleansing
Second coming prophecy
Anointing
Last Supper
Farewell Discourse
Paraclete promised
Agony in the Garden
Kiss of Judas
Arrest
Sanhedrin trial
Mocking
Herod's court
Pilate's court
Flagellation
Crown of Thorns
Via Dolorosa
Crucifixion
Descent from the Cross
Entombment
Harrowing of Hell
Resurrection[show]
Empty tomb
Appearances
Noli me tangere
Road to Emmaus
Great Commission
Ascension
In rest of the NT[show]
Road to Damascus
John's vision
Portals: Christianity Bible
Book:Life of Jesus
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The miracles of Jesus are the supernatural[1] deeds attributed to Jesus in Christian and Islamic texts. The majority are faith healing, exorcisms, resurrection of the dead and control over nature.[2][3]
In the Synoptic Gospels (Mark, Matthew, and Luke), Jesus refuses to give a miraculous sign to prove his authority.[4] In the Gospel of John, Jesus is said to have performed seven miraculous signs that characterize his ministry, from changing water into wine at the start of his ministry to raising Lazarus from the dead at the end.[5]
To many Christians and Muslims, the miracles are actual historical events.[6][7][8] Others, including liberal Christians, consider these stories to be figurative.[9] Since the Enlightenment, scholars have taken a highly skeptical approach to claims about miracles.[10]
Contents
[hide]
1 Types and motives
1.1 Cures
1.1.1 Blind people
1.1.2 Lepers
1.1.3 Paralytics
1.1.4 Women
1.1.5 Other healings
1.1.6 Other
1.2 Exorcisms
1.3 Resurrection of the dead
1.4 Control over nature
2 List of miracles found outside the New Testament
3 Setting and Interpretations
3.1 Cultural background
3.2 Traditional Christian interpretation
3.3 Liberal Christianity
3.4 Non-religious views
4 Gallery of miracles
4.1 Cures
4.2 Power over demonic spirits
4.3 Resurrection of the dead
4.4 Control over nature
5 See also
6 References
7 Bibliography
Types and motives[edit]
In most cases, Christian authors associate each miracle with specific teachings that reflect the message of Jesus.[11]
In The Miracles of Jesus, H. Van der Loos describes two main categories of miracles attributed to Jesus: those that affected people, e.g., the Blind Man of Bethsaida and are called "healings", and those that "controlled nature", e.g., Walking on Water. The three types of healings are cures where an ailment is cured, exorcisms where demons are cast away and the resurrection of the dead. Karl Barth said that, among these miracles, the Transfiguration of Jesus is unique in that the miracle happens to Jesus himself.[12]
According to Craig Blomberg, one characteristic shared among all miracles of Jesus in the Gospel accounts is that he delivered benefits freely and never requested or accepted any form of payment for his healing miracles, unlike some high priests of his time who charged those who were healed.[13] In Matthew 10:8 he advised his disciples to heal the sick without payment and stated: "freely ye received, freely give."[13]
It is not always clear when two reported miracles refer to the same event. For example, in the Healing the Centurion's servant, the Gospels of Matthew[8:5-13] and Luke[7:1-10] narrate how Jesus healed the servant of a Roman Centurion in Capernaum at a distance. The Gospel of John[4:46-54] has a similar but slightly different account at Capernaum, and states that it was the son of a royal official who was cured at a distance.
Cures[edit]
The largest group of miracles mentioned in the New Testament involves cures. The Gospels give varying amounts of detail for each episode, sometimes Jesus cures simply by saying a few words, at other times employs material such as spit and mud. Generally they are referred to in the Synoptic Gospels but not in the Gospel of John.
Blind people[edit]
The canonical Gospels tell a number of stories of Jesus healing blind people. The earliest is a story of the healing of a blind man in Bethsaida in the Gospel of Mark.[14]
Mark's Gospel also has an account of the healing of a man named Bartimaeus, done as Jesus is leaving Jericho.[15] The Gospel of Matthew [16] has a simpler account loosely based on this, with two unnamed blind men instead of one (this 'doubling' is a characteristic of Matthew's treatment of the Mark text) and a slightly different version of the story, taking place in Galilee, earlier in the narrative.[17] The Gospel of Luke tells the same story of Jesus healing an unnamed blind man, but moves the event in the narrative to when Jesus approaches Jericho.[18][19]
The Gospel of John describes an episode in which Jesus heals a man blind from birth, placed during the Festival of Tabernacles, about six months before his crucifixion. Jesus mixes spittle with dirt to make a mud mixture, which he then places on the man's eyes. He asks the man to wash his eyes in the Pool of Siloam. When the man does this, he is able to see. When asked by his disciples whether the cause of the blindness was the sins of the man's father or his mother, Jesus states that it was neither. ([9:1-12]
Lepers[edit]
A story in which Jesus cures a leper appears in Mark 1:40-45, Matthew 8:1-4 and Luke 5:12-16. Having cured the man, he instructs him to offer the requisite ritual sacrifices as prescribed by the Deuteronomic Code and Priestly Code, and not to tell anyone who had healed him; but the man disobeyed, increasing Jesus' fame, and thereafter Jesus withdrew to deserted places, but was followed there.
In an episode in the Gospel of Luke Luke 17:11-19, while on his way to Jerusalem, Jesus sends ten lepers who sought his assistance to the priests, and they were healed as they go, but the only one who comes back to thank Jesus is a Samaritan.
Paralytics[edit]
Healing the paralytic at Capernaum appears in Matthew 9:1-8, Mark 2:1-12 and Luke 5:17-26. The Synoptics state that a paralytic was brought to Jesus on a mat; Jesus told him to get up and walk, and the man did so. Jesus also told the man that his sins were forgiven, which irritated the Pharisees. Jesus is described as responding to the anger by asking whether it is easier to say that someone's sins are forgiven, or to tell the man to get up and walk. Mark and Luke state that Jesus was in a house at the time, and that the man had to be lowered through the roof by his friends due to the crowds blocking the door.
A similar cure is described in the Gospel of John as the Healing the paralytic at Bethesda[Jn 5:1-18] and occurs at the Pool of Bethesda. In this cure Jesus also tells the man to take his mat and walk.[Jn 5:1-18] [Mt 12:9-13]
Women[edit]
The Cure of a bleeding woman miracle appears in Mark 5:21-43, Matthew 9:18-26 and Luke 8:40-56, along with the miracle of the Daughter of Jairus.[20] The Gospels state that while heading to Jairus' house Jesus was approached by a woman who had been suffering from bleeding for 12 years, and that she touched Jesus' cloak (fringes of his garment) and was instantly healed. Jesus turned about and, when the woman came forward, said "Daughter, your faith has healed you, go in peace".
Healing the mother of Peter's wife. The Synoptics[21] describe Jesus as healing the mother-in-law of Simon Peter when he visited Simon's house in Capernaum, around the time of Jesus recruiting Simon as an Apostle (Mark has it just after the calling of Simon, while Luke has it just before). The Synoptics imply that this led other people to seek out Jesus.
Jesus healing an infirm woman appears in Luke 13:10-17. While teaching in a synagogue on a Sabbath, Jesus cured a woman who had been crippled by a spirit for eighteen years and could not stand straight at all.
Other healings[edit]
Healing a man with dropsy is described in Luke 14:1-6. In this miracle, Jesus cured a man with dropsy at the house of a prominent Pharisee on the Sabbath. Jesus justified the cure by asking: "If one of you has a child or an ox that falls into a well on the Sabbath day, will you not immediately pull it out?"
In the Healing of the man with a withered hand miracle,[22] the Synoptics state that Jesus entered a synagogue on Sabbath, and found a man with a withered hand there, whom Jesus healed, having first challenged the people present to decide what was lawful for Sabbath—to do good or to do evil, to save life or to kill. The Gospel of Mark adds that this angered the Pharisees so much that they started to contemplate killing Jesus.
The Healing the deaf mute of Decapolis miracle only appears in the Gospel of Mark.[7:31-37] The Gospel states that Jesus went to the Decapolis and met a man there who was deaf and mute, and cured him. Specifically, Jesus first touched the man's ears, and touched his tongue after spitting, and then said Ephphatha!, an Aramaic word meaning Be opened.
The Healing of Malchus was Christ's final miracle before his resurrection. Simon Peter had cut off the ear of the High Priest's servant, Malchus, during the scene in the Garden of Gethsemane. Jesus restored the ear by touching it with His hand.
Other[edit]
The Healing the Centurion's servant miracle is reported in Matthew 8:5-13 and Luke 7:1-10. These two Gospels narrate how Jesus healed the servant of a Roman Centurion in Capernaum. John 4:46-54 has a similar account at Capernaum, but states that it was the son of a royal official who was cured at a distance.
Jesus healing in the land of Gennesaret appears in Matthew 14:34-36 and Mark 6:53-56. As Jesus passes through Gennesaret all those who touch his cloak are healed.
Matthew 9:35-36 also reports that after the miracle of Jesus exorcising a mute, Jesus went through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom and healing every disease and sickness.
Exorcisms[edit]
See also: Exorcism in Christianity § New Testament
According to the three Synoptic Gospels, Jesus performed many exorcisms of demoniacs. These incidents are not mentioned in the Gospel of John and appear to have been excluded due to theological considerations.[23]
The seven major exorcism accounts in the Synoptic Gospels which have details, and imply specific teachings, are:
Exorcism at the Synagogue in Capernaum, where Jesus exorcises an evil spirit who cries out, "What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are—the Holy One of God!".[24]
Exorcism of the Gerasene demoniac or "Miracle of the (Gadarene) Swine": Jesus exorcises a possessed man (changed in the Gospel of Matthew to two men). When Jesus asks the demon's name (finding the name of the possessing demon was an important traditional tool of exorcists),[25] he is given the reply Legion, "...for we are many". When the demons asked to be expelled into a nearby group of pigs rather than be sent out of the area, Jesus obliges, but the pigs then run into the lake and are drowned.[26]
Exorcism of the Syrophoenician woman's daughter, appears in Matthew 15:21-28 and Mark 7:24-30. A Gentile woman asks Jesus to heal her daughter, but Jesus refuses, saying that he has been sent only to "the lost sheep of the house of Israel". The woman persists, saying that "dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table". In response Jesus relents and informs her that her daughter has been healed.[27]
Exorcising the blind and mute man, appears in Matthew 12:22-32, Mark 3:20-30, and Luke 11:14-23. Jesus heals a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute. People are astonished and ask, "Could this be the Son of David?"
Exorcising a boy possessed by a demon, appears in Matthew 17:14-21, Mark 9:14-29, and Luke 9:37-49. A boy possessed by a demon is brought forward to Jesus. The boy is said to have foamed at the mouth, gnashed his teeth, become rigid and involuntarily fallen into both water and fire. Jesus' followers could not expel the demon, and Jesus condemns the people as unbelieving, but when the father of the boy questions if Jesus could heal the boy, he replies "everything is possible for those that believe". The father then says that he believes and the child is healed.[28]
The miracle of Jesus exorcising at sunset appears in the Synoptic Gospels just after healing the mother of Peter's wife, in Matthew 8:16-17, Mark 1:32-34 and Luke 4:40-41. In this miracle Jesus heals people and cast out demons.
The miracle of Jesus exorcising a mute appears in Matthew 9:32-34 immediately following the account of the miracle of Jesus healing two blind men. A man who is demon-possessed and could not talk is brought to Jesus, who exorcises the demon, and the man is able to speak.
There are also brief mentions of other exorcisms, e.g.:
Jesus had cast seven devils out of Mary Magdalene. (Mark 16:9, Luke 8:2)
Jesus continued to cast out devils even though Herod Antipas wanted to kill him. (Luke 13:31-32)
Resurrection of the dead[edit]
See also: Resurrection of the dead
All four canonical gospels describe the resurrection of Jesus; three of them also relate a separate occasion on which Jesus calls a dead person back to life:
Daughter of Jairus.[Mk 5:21-43] Jairus, a major patron of a synagogue, asks Jesus to heal his daughter, but while Jesus is on the way, Jairus is told his daughter has died. Jesus tells him she was only sleeping, and wakes her with the words Talitha kum!
The Young Man from Nain.[Lk 7:11-17] A young man, the son of a widow, is brought out for burial in Nain. Jesus sees her, and his pity causes him to tell her not to cry. Jesus approaches the coffin and tells the man inside to get up, and he does so.
The Raising of Lazarus.[Jn 11:1-44] A close friend of Jesus who had been dead for four days is brought back to life when Jesus commands him to get up.
Control over nature[edit]
See also: Jesus in Christianity
The Gospels include eight pre-resurrection accounts concerning Jesus' power over nature:
Turning water into wine at a wedding, when the host runs out of wine, the host's servants fill vessels with water at Jesus' command, then a sample is drawn out and taken to the master of the banquet who pronounces the content of the vessels as the best wine of the banquet.
The miraculous catch of fish takes place early in Jesus's ministry and results in Saint Peter, James, son of Zebedee and John the Apostle joining Jesus as his apostles.[Lk 5:1-11]
Feeding the multitude—Jesus, praying to God and using only a few loaves of bread and several fish, feeds thousands of men, along with an unspecified number of women and children; there are even a number of baskets of leftovers afterward.
Walking on water
Transfiguration of Jesus—Jesus climbed a mountain and was changed so that his face glowed, and the prophets Moses and Elijah appeared next to him.[29]
Calming the storm–during a storm, the disciples woke Jesus, and he rebuked the storm causing it to become calm. Jesus then rebukes the disciples for lack of faith.
Finding a coin in the fish's mouth is reported in Matthew 17:24-27.[30]
Cursing the fig tree–Jesus cursed a fig tree, and it withered.
Post-resurrection miracles attributed to Jesus are also recorded in the Gospels:
A miracle similar to the miraculous catch of fish, also called the catch of 153 fish to distinguish it from the account in Luke, is reported in the Gospel of John but takes place after the Resurrection of Jesus.
List of miracles found outside the New Testament[edit]
Accounts of Jesus performing miracles are also found outside the New Testament. Later, 2nd century texts, called Infancy Gospels, narrate Jesus performing miracles during his childhood.
Miracle Sources
Rich young man raised from the dead Secret Gospel of Mark 1
Water controlled and purified Infancy Thomas 2.2
Made birds of clay and brought them to life Infancy Thomas 2.3
Resurrected dead playmate Zeno Infancy Thomas 9
Healed a woodcutter's foot Infancy Thomas 10
Held water in his cloak Infancy Thomas 11
Harvested 100 bushels of wheat from a single seed Infancy Thomas 12
Stretched a board that was short for carpentry Infancy Thomas 13
Resurrected a teacher he earlier struck down Infancy Thomas 14-15
Healed James' viper bite Infancy Thomas 16
Resurrected a dead child Infancy Thomas 17
Resurrected a dead man Infancy Thomas 18
Miraculous Virgin Birth verified by midwife Infancy James 19-20
Miracles performed by Jesus are mentioned in two sections of the Quran (suras 3:49 and 5:110) in broad strokes with little detail or comment.[31]
In the Book of Mormon, Jesus appears in America as a resurrected being and performs additional miracles, calling the 12 apostles.
Miracle Sources
Christ is seen descending from heaven 3 Nephi 11:8-10
Christ heals the sick, lame, blind, halt, maimed, leprous and deaf 3 Nephi 17:7
Christ gathers the children and then opens the heavens and angels descend encircling the children 3 Nephi 17:23-24
Christ created bread and wine for all to partake of 3 Nephi 20:3-7
Christ loosed tongues of children who speak great and marvelous things 3 Nephi 26:14
Christ heals sick, lame, blind, deaf and raises man from the dead 3 Nephi 26:15
Setting and Interpretations[edit]
Cultural background[edit]
Miracles were widely believed in around the time of Jesus. Gods and demigods such as Heracles (better known by his Roman name, Hercules), Asclepius (a Greek physician who became a god) and Isis of Egypt all were thought to have healed the sick and overcome death (i.e. have raised people from the dead).[32] Some thought that mortal men, if sufficiently famous and virtuous, could do likewise; there were myths about philosophers like Pythagoras and Empedocles calming storms at sea, chasing away pestilences, and being greeted as gods,[33] and similarly some Jews believed that Elisha the Prophet had cured lepers and restored the dead.[34] The achievements of the 1st century Apollonius of Tyana, though occurring after Jesus' life, were used by a 3rd-century opponent of the Christians to argue that Christ was neither original nor divine (Eusebius of Caesaria argued against the charge).[35]
The first Gospels were written against this background of Hellenistic and Jewish belief in miracles and other wondrous acts as signs - the term is explicitly used in the Gospel of John to describe Jesus' miracles - seen to be validating the credentials of divine wise men.[36]
Traditional Christian interpretation[edit]
Many Christians believe Jesus' miracles were historical events and that his miraculous works were an important part of his life, attesting to his divinity and the Hypostatic union, i.e., the dual natures of Jesus as God and Man.[37] They see Jesus' experiences of hunger, weariness, and death as evidences of his humanity, and miracles as evidences of his divinity.[38][39][40]
Christian authors also view the miracles of Jesus not merely as acts of power and omnipotence, but as works of love and mercy, performed not with a view to awe by omnipotence, but to show compassion for sinful and suffering humanity.[37][41] And each miracle involves specific teachings.[42]
Since according to the Gospel of John,[20:30] it was impossible to narrate all of the miracles performed by Jesus, the Catholic Encyclopedia states that the miracles presented in the Gospels were selected for a twofold reason: first for the manifestation of God's glory, and then for their evidential value. Jesus referred to his "works" as evidences of his mission and his divinity, and in John 5:36 he declared that his miracles have greater evidential value than the testimony of John the Baptist.[37] John 10:37-38 quotes Jesus as follows:[43]
"Do not believe me unless I do what my Father does. But if I do it, even though you do not believe me, believe the miracles, that you may know and understand that the Father is in me, and I in the Father."
In Christian teachings, the miracles were as much a vehicle for Jesus' message as his words. Many emphasize the importance of faith, for instance in Cleansing ten lepers,[Lk 17:19] Jesus did not say: "My power has saved you" but said:[44][45]
"Rise and go; your faith has saved you."
Similarly, in the Walking on Water miracle, Apostle Peter learns an important lesson about faith in that as his faith wavers, he begins to sink.[Mt 14:34-36] [46]
Christian authors have discussed the miracles of Jesus at length and assigned specific motives to each miracle, e.g., authors Pentecost and Danilson suggest that the Walking on Water miracle centered on the relationship of Jesus with his apostles, rather than their peril or the miracle itself. And that the miracle was specifically designed by Jesus to teach the apostles that when encountering obstacles, they need to rely on their faith in Christ, first and foremost.[47]
Authors Donahue and Harrington argue that the Daughter of Jairus miracle teaches that faith as embodied in the bleeding woman can exist in seemingly hopeless situations, and that through belief, healing can be achieved, in that when the woman is healed, Jesus tells her "Your faith has healed you".[48]
Liberal Christianity[edit]
Liberal Christians place less emphasis on miraculous events associated with the life of Jesus than on his teachings. The effort to remove superstitious elements from Christian faith dates to intellectual reformist Christians such as Erasmus and the Deists in the 15th–17th centuries.[49] In the 19th century, self-identified liberal Christians sought to elevate Jesus' humane teachings as a standard for a world civilization freed from cultic traditions and traces of pagan belief in the supernatural.[50] The debate over whether a belief in miracles was mere superstition or essential to accepting the divinity of Christ constituted a crisis within the 19th-century church, for which theological compromises were sought.[51]
Attempts to account for miracles through scientific or rational explanation were mocked even at the turn of the 19th–20th century.[52] A belief in the authenticity of miracles was one of five tests established in 1910 by the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America to distinguish true believers from what they saw as false professors of faith such as "educated, 'liberal' Christians."[53]
Contemporary liberal Christians may prefer to read Jesus' miracles as metaphorical narratives for understanding the power of God.[54] Not all theologians with liberal inclinations reject the possibility of miracles, but may reject the polemicism that denial or affirmation entails.[55]
Non-religious views[edit]
The Scottish philosopher David Hume published an influential essay on miracles in his An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (1748) in which he argued that any evidence for miracles was outweighed by the possibility that those who described them were deceiving themselves or others:
"As the violations of truth are more common in the testimony concerning religious miracles, than in that concerning any other matter of fact; this must diminish very much the authority of the former testimony, and make us form a general resolution, never to lend any attention to it, with whatever specious pretence it may be covered."[56]
Bart Ehrman states that what makes science possible is the assumption of the uniformity of the laws of nature, but given that miracles are by definition events that go against the usual way nature works, historians are virtually unable to confirm or refute reports of Jesus' miracles.[57]
According to the Jesus Seminar Jesus probably cured some sick people,[58] but described Jesus' healings in modern terms, relating them to "psychosomatic maladies." They found six of the nineteen healings to be "probably reliable".[59] Most participants in the Jesus Seminar believe Jesus practiced exorcisms, as Josephus, Philostratus, and others wrote about other contemporary exorcists, but do not believe the gospel accounts were accurate reports of specific events or that demons exist.[60] They did not find any of the nature miracles to be historical events.[59]
Gallery of miracles[edit]
Cures[edit]
Healing the mother of Peter's wife
Healing the deaf mute of Decapolis
Healing the blind at birth
Healing the Paralytic at Bethesda
The Blind Man of Bethsaida
The Blind man Bartimaeus in Jericho
Healing the Centurion's servant
Christ healing an infirm woman
The man with a withered hand
Cleansing a leper
Cleansing ten lepers
Healing a man with dropsy
Healing the bleeding woman
Healing the paralytic at Capernaum
Healing in Gennesaret
Two blind men
Power over demonic spirits[edit]
A boy possessed by a demon
The Canaanite woman's daughter
The Gerasenes demonic
At the Synagogue in Capernaum
Christ exorcising at sunset
The blind and mute man
Exorcising a mute
Resurrection of the dead[edit]
Young Man from Nain
Daughter of Jairus
Raising of Lazarus
Control over nature[edit]
Marriage at Cana
Walking on water
Calming the storm
Transfiguration
Feeding the multitude
Draught of fishes
Cursing the fig tree
Coin in the fish's mouth
See also[edit]
Book: Miracles of Jesus
Christianity portal
Chronology of Jesus
Jesus in Christianity
Life of Jesus in the New Testament
Ministry of Jesus
Miracles of Gautama Buddha
Parables of Jesus
Sayings of Jesus
References[edit]
Find more aboutMiracles of Jesusat Wikipedia's sister projects
Media from Wikimedia Commons
Textbooks from Wikibooks
Learning resources from Wikiversity
Jump up ^ Baker Theological Dictionary of the Bible defines a miracle as "an event in the external world brought about by the immediate agency or the simple volition of God." It goes on to add that a miracle occurs to show that the power behind it is not limited to the laws of matter or mind as it interrupts fixed natural laws. So the term supernatural applies quite accurately. Elwell, Walter A., ed. (2001). Baker Theological Dictionary of the Bible. Baker Academic. ISBN 978-0801022562.
Jump up ^ Graham H. Twelftree, Jesus the Miracle Worker: A Historical and Theological Study (InterVarsity Press, 1999) page 263.
Jump up ^ H. Van der Loos, 1965 The Miracles of Jesus, E.J. Brill Press, Netherlands.
Jump up ^ Mark 8:11-12, Matthew 16:1-4, Matthew 12:38-40, Luke 11:29-30. Cited in Funk, Robert W., Roy W. Hoover, and the Jesus Seminar. The five gospels. HarperSanFrancisco. 1993. p. 72-73.
Jump up ^ Harris, Stephen L., Understanding the Bible. Palo Alto: Mayfield. 1985. "John" p. 302-310
Jump up ^ "Islamic beliefs include many miracles of healing and of resurrection of the dead." Heribert Busse, 1998 Islam, Judaism, and Christianity, ISBN 1-55876-144-6 page 114
Jump up ^ Graham H. Twelftree, Jesus the miracle worker: a historical & theological study ISBN 0-8308-1596-1 page 19
Jump up ^ Gary R. Habermas, 1996 The historical Jesus: ancient evidence for the life of Christ ISBN 0-89900-732-5 page 60
Jump up ^ See discussion under Liberal Christianity and miracles.
Jump up ^ Mark Allan Powell, Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee (Westminster John Knox Press, 1998), page 22.
Jump up ^ Craig A. Evans, 2001 Jesus and his contemporaries ISBN 0-391-04118-5 pages 6-7
Jump up ^ Karl Barth Church dogmatics ISBN 0-567-05089-0 page 478
^ Jump up to: a b The Miracles of Jesus by Craig Blomberg, David Wenham 1986 ISBN 1-85075-009-2 page 197
Jump up ^ [8:22-26]
Jump up ^ [10:46-52]
Jump up ^ [20:29-34]
Jump up ^ Daniel J. Harrington, The Gospel of Matthew (Liturgical Press, 1991) page 133.
Jump up ^ Luke 18:35-43
Jump up ^ Brent Kinman, Jesus' Entry Into Jerusalem: In the Context of Lukan Theology and the Politics of His Days (BRILL, 1995) page 67.
Jump up ^ Mark 5:21-43, Matthew 9:18-26 and Luke 8:40-56.
Jump up ^ Mark 1:29-34, Luke 4:38-39 and Matthew 8:14-15
Jump up ^ Mt 12:10, Mk 3:1-3, Lk 6:6-8
Jump up ^ Graham H. Twelftree, Jesus the Miracle Worker: A Historical and Theological Study (InterVarsity Press, 1999), page 283.
Jump up ^ Mark 1:21-28 Luke 4:31-37
Jump up ^ Craig S. Keener, A Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1999) page 282.
Jump up ^ Matthew 8:28-34, Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39
Jump up ^ Matthew 15:21-28 Mark 7:24-30
Jump up ^ Matthew 17:14-21, Mark 9:14-29, Luke 9:37-49
Jump up ^ Henry Rutter, Evangelical harmony Keating and Brown, London 1803. page 450
Jump up ^ Matthew 17:24-27
Jump up ^ George W. Braswell, 2000 What you need to know about Islam & Muslims ISBN 0-8054-1829-6 page 112
Jump up ^ Wendy Cotter, "Miracles in Greco-Roman antiquity: a sourcebook" (Routledge, 1999) pp.11-12, ff.
Jump up ^ Wendy Cotter, "Miracles in Greco-Roman antiquity: a sourcebook" (Routledge, 1999) pp.37-38
Jump up ^ Wendy Cotter, "Miracles in Greco-Roman antiquity: a sourcebook" (Routledge, 1999) pp.50-53
Jump up ^ Everett Ferguson, Michael P. McHugh, Frederick W. Norris, "Encyclopedia of early Christianity, Volume 1", p.804
Jump up ^ Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard, "Mercer dictionary of the Bible" (Mercer University Press, 1991) p.61
^ Jump up to: a b c Catholic Encyclopedia on Miracles
Jump up ^ Lockyer, Herbert, 1988 All the Miracles of the Bible ISBN 0-310-28101-6 page 25
Jump up ^ William Thomas Brande, George William Cox, A dictionary of science, literature, & art London, 1867, also Published by Old Classics on Kindle, 2009, page 655
Jump up ^ Bernard L. Ramm 1993 An Evangelical Christology ISBN 1-57383-008-9 page 45
Jump up ^ Author Ken Stocker states that "every single miracle was an act of love": Facts, Faith, and the FAQs by Ken Stocker, Jim Stocker 2006 ISBN page 139
Jump up ^ Warren W. Wiersbe 1995 Classic Sermons on the Miracles of Jesus ISBN 0-8254-3999-X page 132
Jump up ^ The emergence of Christian theology by Eric Francis Osborn 1993 ISBN 0-521-43078-X page 100
Jump up ^ Berard L. Marthaler 2007 The creed: the apostolic faith in contemporary theology ISBN 0-89622-537-2 page 220
Jump up ^ Lockyer, Herbert, 1988 All the Miracles of the Bible ISBN 0-310-28101-6 page 235
Jump up ^ Pheme Perkins 1988 Reading the New Testament ISBN 0-8091-2939-6 page 54
Jump up ^ Dwight Pentecost .The words and works of Jesus Christ. Zondervan, 1980. ISBN 0-310-30940-9, p.234
Jump up ^ John R. Donahue, Daniel J. Harrington. The Gospel of Mark. Zondervan 1981. ISBN 0-8146-5965-9 p.182
Jump up ^ Linda Woodhead, "Christianity," in Religions in the Modern World (Routledge, 2002), pp. 186 online and 193.
Jump up ^ Burton L. Mack, The Lost Gospel: The Book of Q and Christian Origins (HarperCollins, 1993), p. 29 online.
Jump up ^ The Making of American Liberal Theology: Imagining Progressive Religion 1805–1900, edited by Gary J. Dorrien (Westminster John Knox Press, 2001), passim, search miracles.
Jump up ^ F.J. Ryan, Protestant Miracles: High Orthodox and Evangelical Authority for the Belief in Divine Interposition in Human Affairs (Stockton, California, 1899), p. 78 online. Full text downloadable.
Jump up ^ Dan P. McAdams, The Redemptive Self: Stories Americans Live By (Oxford University Press, 2006), p. 164 online.
Jump up ^ Ann-Marie Brandom, "The Role of Language in Religious Education," in Learning to Teach Religious Education in the Secondary School: A Companion to School Experience (Routledge, 2000), p. 76 online.
Jump up ^ The Making of American Liberal Theology: Idealism, Realism, and Modernity, 1900-1950, edited by Gary J. Dorrien (Westminster John Knox Press, 2003), passim, search miracles, especially p. 413; on Ames, p. 233 online; on Niebuhr, p. 436 online.
Jump up ^ Modern History Sourcebook: David Hume: On Miracles
Jump up ^ Ehrman, Bart D.. Jesus, Interrupted, HarperCollins, 2009. ISBN 0-06-117393-2 page 175: "We would call a miracle an event that violates the way nature always, or almost always, works ... By now I hope you can see the unavoidable problem historians have with miracles. Historians can establish only what probably happened in the past, but miracles, by their very nature, are always the least probable explanation for what happened"
Jump up ^ Funk, Robert W. and the Jesus Seminar. The acts of Jesus: the search for the authentic deeds of Jesus. HarperSanFrancisco. 1998. p. 566.
^ Jump up to: a b Funk 1998, p. 531
Jump up ^ Funk 1998, p. 530f
Bibliography[edit]
Funk, Robert W. and the Jesus Seminar, 1998 The Acts of Jesus: The Search for the Authentic Deeds of Jesus. Polebridge Press, San Francisco. ISBN 0-06-062978-9
Kilgallen, John J., 1989 A Brief Commentary on the Gospel of Mark, Paulist Press, ISBN 0-8091-3059-9
List of Jesus' Miracles and Biblical References
Lockyer, Herbert, 1988 All the Miracles of the Bible ISBN 0-310-28101-6
Miller, Robert J. Editor, 1994 The Complete Gospels, Polebridge Press, ISBN 0-06-065587-9
Murcia, Thierry, Jésus, les miracles en question, Paris, 1999 - Jésus, les miracles élucidés par la médecine, Paris, 2003
Rageh Omaar 2003 The Miracles of Jesus BBC documentary
Van der Loos, H., 1965 The Miracles of Jesus, E.J. Brill Press, Netherlands
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Dylan and Cole Sprouse
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the shared career and activities of two American actors. For the individuals, see Cole Sprouse and Dylan Sprouse.
Dylan and Cole Sprouse
Cole (left) and Dylan (right) Sprouse, with Piper Reese at the 2009 Power of Youth event
Born
Cole Mitchell Sprouse
Dylan Thomas Sprouse
(1992-08-04) August 4, 1992 (age 26)
Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy
Nationality
American
Alma mater
New York University
Occupation
Actors
Years active
1993–2012; 2015–present[1]
Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992)[2] are American actors. They are twins and are referred to as the Sprouse brothers or Sprouse Bros. Their first major theatrical film role was in the 1999 comedy, Big Daddy, in which they co-starred with Adam Sandler. They later appeared in several television sitcoms and starred in the straight-to-DVD films I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus and Just for Kicks.
From 2005 until 2008, they starred in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody. As a result of the series' success, the media has termed them "heartthrobs" and "overwhelming draws" among preteen and teen audiences.[3][4] The following year, the brothers launched a franchise known as the Sprouse Bros brand, which included a clothing line, book series and magazine. The majority of the Sprouses' franchise ended in 2008, except for their clothing line. The Suite Life of Zack & Cody was retooled in 2008 as The Suite Life on Deck, in which the brothers reprised their roles as Zack and Cody. The Suite Life on Deck went on to become the most-watched tween/children's television show in 2008 and 2009.[3] The show ended in May 2011. They also starred in The Suite Life Movie, which aired in March of the same year. They began cultivating an adult image by starring in the independent theatrical suspense film The Kings of Appletown in 2009.
Dylan and Cole were two of the wealthiest children alive in 2007, and in 2010, the Sprouse brothers were the highest-paid teenage Disney television actors, earning $40,000 per episode combined.[5][6] MSN reported by the end of the 2000s that the twin brothers became the richest teenage twins in the world.[7] In 2010, the brothers were accepted to New York University. They deferred admission for one year, and attended the university from 2011 to 2015. Both Cole and Dylan confirmed they wish to pursue acting post-university.[1]
As of 2018, Cole appears as Jughead Jones on the television series Riverdale,[8] and Dylan is a co-owner & brewmaster of the All-Wise Meadery in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.[9]
Contents
1 Early lives
2 Acting
3 Sprouse Bros brand
4 Personal lives
5 Filmography
5.1 Film
5.2 Television
6 Awards and nominations
7 Discography
8 References
9 External links
Early lives
The Sprouses were born at a small hospital called Clinica Tanganelli in Arezzo, Italy, to American parents Matthew Sprouse and Melanie Wright, while they were teaching at an English language school in Tuscany.[10] Dylan was named after Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, and Cole is named after jazz singer and pianist Nat King Cole.[11][12] Dylan is 15 minutes older than Cole.[13] They have German ancestry.[14] The boys moved back to the United States four months after their birth to their parents' native Long Beach, California.[15] Some of the money Dylan and Cole earned by acting was used to buy a house in Calabasas, California, where their family still lived as of summer 2012[update].[16]
Acting
Dylan (left) and Cole (right), with their acting coach, Gary Spatz c. 2007
The Sprouses began acting at the age of eight months following a suggestion from their grandmother, Jonine Booth Wright, who was a drama teacher and actress.[17] The twins first appeared in a commercial for diapers, switching on-screen time every few seconds.[18] As with many twins, the two have often played the same role, due to child labor laws in California restricting the amount of time children can be filmed in a day. Casting twins in a single role thus allows more time for the character to be filmed.[19] Beginning at eight months old, the two played a single character, Patrick Kelly, on the ABC series Grace Under Fire.[20][21]
In 1999, the boys appeared in their first major feature film, Big Daddy, in which they shared the role of a five-year-old boy named Julian who is adopted by Adam Sandler's character, Sonny Koufax. Though the film received mixed reviews, the two were nominated for multiple awards for their role in the film.[22] However, they did not win any.[23][24][25][26] The same year, the boys also had a minor role in the thriller The Astronaut's Wife.[27][28] The Sprouses have noted that after Big Daddy's release, they entered a slow period in their careers and were not cast in any major roles for a time.[3] During the early 2000s, the twins appeared in episodes of The Nightmare Room and That '70s Show, as well as in Mad TV and portrayed roles in the feature films The Master of Disguise and Adam Sandler's Eight Crazy Nights.[27][29][30][31] Cole began appearing in episodes of the television show Friends, as Ross Geller's son Ben in 2001; this role was not shared with Dylan.[20][21]
They both appeared in I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus and Just for Kicks, both of which were family films that received a direct-to-video release. David Nusair of Reel Film Reviews said of their acting in Just for Kicks that the brothers "aren't the worst child actors I've ever seen,... but they certainly leave a lot to be desired."[32] Dylan and Cole were later cast in the Disney Channel original series The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, where they portrayed identical twins Zack and Cody Martin, respectively.[27] The series, which debuted in March 2005, became a ratings success.[3] As part of their involvement with Disney, the brothers also became part of the 11-member group, the Disney Channel Circle of Stars, and sang the song "A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes" along with the members of the circle, for a video that was released as bonus material in the special edition version of the Disney film Cinderella.[33] They also participated in the Disney Channel Games.[34][35][36]
Cole Sprouse at the 2010 White House Easter Egg roll
The Sprouses played one character, Jeremiah, in the independent film The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things. The film was produced in 2004 but not given a theatrical release until March 2006, when it played at three theatres in the United States, ultimately grossing $29,000 domestically.[37] Harvey Karten praised their acting, stating that "acting is superlative all around", and Tamara Straus of the San Francisco Chronicle called them "the movie's only saving grace".[38][39] In 2007, the two filmed A Modern Twain Story: The Prince and the Pauper. Carrie R. Wheadon of Common Sense Media said the film was a "slow story for Zack and Cody fans only".[40] The Sprouse brothers both had voice roles in the animated film Holidaze: The Christmas That Almost Didn't Happen alongside Brenda Song and Emily Osment.[41] Dylan played the voice of Shasta in Disney's "Snow Buddies". The brothers both starred in the theatrical film The Kings of Appletown, which is based on the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The film was directed by Bobby Moresco and written by Amanda Moresco.[42] Shot in New Braunfels, Texas, the film was originally estimated to be released in the winter of 2008.[43] Kings of Appletown had a limited theatrical release on December 12, 2009 and was officially released at the Newport Beach Film Festival in April 2010.[44]
They appeared on the cover of the May 2009 issue People Magazine, in an eighty-page special edition issue devoted to The Suite Life on Deck.[45] The twin brothers began filming another Modern Twain Story film in the summer of 2009. The film was tentatively titled "Sivilized" and was a modern version of Huckleberry Finn. However, in mid-2010, Dylan stated that they would not be doing the film, in part because they "outgrew" the film.[46] They became the new face of the children's yogurt, Dannon Danimals, in 2009; their endorsement deal was renewed in 2010. The twin brothers signed an endorsement deal with Nintendo DS in August 2010.[47]
As of early to mid-2011[update], Dylan and Cole were not in any acting projects and were focusing instead on college as well as art and photography, respectively.[46][48][49] However, Dylan has stated that they would both like to continue acting while in college.[50] Dylan and Cole are represented by William Morris Endeavor as of 2011[update].[51]
In January 2016, Cole was cast as Jughead Jones in The CW's teen drama series Riverdale, based on Archie.[52]
Sprouse Bros brand
In 2005, the Sprouse brothers signed a licensing agreement with Dualstar Entertainment to produce Sprouse Bros branded merchandise for the preteen and teenage market, the Sprouse Bros brand included a clothing line, comics series and a magazine, as well as personal hygiene line and a line of sportswear.[53] Dylan said of the brand that they wanted to "reach out to the nerd group and the cool group" and "appeal to everybody".[53] A magazine targeting boys was launched by Dualstar and Leisure Publishing LLC in 2006 called Sprouse Bros. Code.[54] Simon & Schuster Inc. published two volumes of a book series titled Sprouse Bros. 47 R.O.N.I.N., which was described as featuring the Sprouse twins as "young James Bonds or undercover agents"; the book series continued.[55][56] In 2008, the brothers ended their association with the Olsens' Dualstar, but they continued to sell their clothing line. The items in their clothing lines were sold exclusively online until mid-March 2012[update], when the online store could no longer be accessed.[57][58][59]
Dylan Sprouse at the 2010 White House Easter Egg roll
Personal lives
Dylan Sprouse has stated that the experience of coming to fame after the success of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is "kind of scary, how fast everything is moving" and that a year prior "none of this was happening, it was just doing Suite Life", and that he was excited for the future.[53] While filming The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, the both of them received on-set tutoring for three hours each day for school, and said they were getting "straight A's and honors".[3][11] In their last year of high school, the brothers both took Advanced Placement classes. Dylan took AP Psychology and AP Spanish, and Cole took AP Psychology and AP Government.[60]
The twins' family has three dogs: Bubba, which belongs to Dylan and Cole; Pinky, who is their father's; and Curry, their stepmother's.[61] Their favorite actor and co-star is Adam Sandler.[13] Dylan has said that Adam is "a role model in acting" and that they learned a lot about comedy from him.[21][62] In mid-2010, Dylan launched a site for his art called Sprouse Arts, and in mid-2011, Cole launched a site for his photography called Cole Sprouse Photography.[48][63]
In 2010, the brothers were both accepted to New York University.[64] They had initial plans to attend the university in the fall of 2010; however, they deferred for one year.[65] Dylan initially planned on majoring in fine/studio arts and minoring in economics while Cole planned on majoring in film and television production and minoring in drama.[66] Instead, they both enrolled in the Gallatin School of Individualized Study, which allows students to plan their own curriculum.[67][68] Cole focused his curriculum on the humanities and archaeology while Dylan focused on video game design.[69][70] In 2011, Dylan was elected president of the Third Avenue North residence hall at New York University.[68] Both brothers graduated in May 2015; they told Entertainment magazine that they had walked away with each other's diplomas at the graduation ceremony.[71]
In 2012, Dylan and Cole were officially appointed as the International Ambassadors of the Koyamada Foundation.[72] They traveled to Japan with Shin Koyamada to empower the youth of Japan to better themselves and rebuild Japan as a society as well as to deepen the friendly relations and brotherhood between the youth of Japan and America in August 2013.[73][74][75]
As of 2013, Dylan was working as a host at a New York City restaurant, which he explained was a result of his desire to try a new experience, as he said, "working somewhat below the means I'm used to, as well as a way to socialize and get out of the house."[76][77][78]
Since 2014, Dylan has commentated a few Super Smash Bros. tournaments.[79][80]
In early 2017, Dylan announced that with two partners he was preparing to open All-Wise Meadery in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, New York; he is the brewmaster. He disclosed that he has been a Heathen since he was 15.[81]
Filmography
Film
Year
Title
Dylan's role
Cole's role
Notes
1999 Big Daddy[27][82] Julian McGrath
1999 The Astronaut's Wife[27][82] Twin Twin
2001 Diary of a Sex Addict[83] Sammy Jr. Direct-to-video film
2001 I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus[84] Justin Carver
2002 The Master of Disguise[27][85] Young Pistachio Disguisey
2002 Eight Crazy Nights[27][85] KB Toys soldier Voice
2003 Apple Jack[86] Jack Pyne Short film
2003 Just for Kicks[87] Dylan Martin Cole Martin Direct-to-video film
2004 The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things[88] Older Jeremiah
2005 Piggy Banks[89] Young John N/A Alternate title: Born Killers
2006 Holidaze: The Christmas That Almost Didn't Happen[90] Kid Voice; direct-to-video film
2007 A Modern Twain Story: The Prince and the Pauper[91] Tom Canty Eddie Tudor
2008 Snow Buddies[27] Shasta N/A Voice; direct-to-video film
2009 The Kings of Appletown[85] Will Clayton
2010 Kung Fu Magoo[92] Justin Magoo Brad Landry Direct-to-video film
Television
Year
Title
Dylan's role
Cole's role
Notes
1993–98 Grace Under Fire[27][82] Patrick Kelly Main role; 72 episodes
1998 Mad TV[31] Kid Kid 2 episodes
2000–02 Friends[82] N/A Ben Geller 7 episodes
2001 The Nightmare Room[29] Buddy Episode: "Scareful What You Wish For"
2001 That '70s Show[93] Bobby Billy Episode: "Eric's Depression"
2005–08 The Suite Life of Zack & Cody[27][82] Zack Martin Cody Martin Lead role; all 87 episodes
2006 The Emperor's New School[94] Zam Zim Voice; episode: "Oops, All Doodles/Chipmunky Business"
2006 That's So Raven[95] Zack Martin Cody Martin Episode: "Checkin' Out"
2008 According to Jim[96] Himself Himself Episode: "I Drink Your Milkshake"
2008–11 The Suite Life on Deck[97] Zack Martin Cody Martin Lead role; all 71 episodes
2009 Wizards of Waverly Place[98] Zack Martin Cody Martin Episode: "Cast-Away (To Another Show)"
2009 Hannah Montana[98] Zack Martin Cody Martin Episode: "Super(stitious) Girl"
2010 I'm in the Band[99] Zack Martin Cody Martin Episode: "Weasels on Deck"
2011 The Suite Life Movie[27][82] Zack Martin Cody Martin Television film
2012 So Random![100] Himself Himself Episode: "Cole and Dylan Sprouse"
Awards and nominations
Year
Award
Work
Category
Cole
Dylan
1999 YoungStar Awards Big Daddy Best Performance by a Young Actor in a Comedy Film Nominated[23] Nominated[23]
2000 MTV Movie Awards Big Daddy Best On-Screen Duo Nominated[24] Nominated[24]
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards Big Daddy Favorite Supporting Actor - Comedy Nominated[25] Nominated[25]
Young Artist Awards Big Daddy Best Performance in a Feature Film - Young Actor Age Ten or Under Nominated[26] Nominated[26]
2006 Young Artist Awards The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) - Leading Young Actor Nominated[101] Nominated[101]
2007 Kids' Choice Awards The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Favorite Television Actor Nominated[102] N/A
Young Artist Awards The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) - Leading Young Actor Nominated[103] Nominated[103]
Popstar Magazine's Poptastic Awards The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Favorite Television Actor Nominated[104] Nominated[104]
2008 Kids' Choice Awards The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Favorite Television Actor Nominated[105] Nominated[105]
Popstar Magazine's Poptastic Awards The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Favorite Television Actor Nominated[106] Nominated[106]
2009 Kids' Choice Awards The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Favorite Television Actor Nominated[107] Won[108]
Popstar Magazine's Poptastic Awards The Suite Life on Deck Favorite Television Actor Nominated[109] Nominated[109]
2010 Kids' Choice Awards The Suite Life on Deck Favorite Television Actor Nominated[110] Won[111]
2011 Kids' Choice Awards The Suite Life on Deck Favorite Television Actor Nominated[112] Won[113]
Discography
2005 – "A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes" in Disneymania 4[114]
2008 – "A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes" in Princess Disneymania[115]
References
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Jump up ^ Diane Werts (March 19, 2006). "Cashing in on tween viewers". Newsday.com. Archived from the original on May 8, 2006. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
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Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (February 9, 2016). "'Riverdale' Archie Comics CW Pilot Casts Its Betty Cooper & Jughead Jones". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Disser, Nicole (January 13, 2017). "Prepare to Get Buzzed With a Former Child Star at All-Wise Meadery". Bedford & Bowery.
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^ Jump up to: a b James Brady (August 19, 2007). "In Step with Dylan & Cole Sprouse". Parade Magazine: 22. Archived from the original on February 20, 2009. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
Jump up ^ Popstar (June 2006). "Dylan & Cole take over the world!: House of Sprouse!". Popstar Special!: 90.
^ Jump up to: a b Mad Kids (May 2006). "The Mad Kids Chatroom: This Month: Dylan & Cole Sprouse". Mad Kids. 1 (#3): 26–28.
Jump up ^ Sprouse, Dylan (December 16, 2013). "In regards to my pictures..." bausprouse. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013. I'm German by blood, so I feel you on that.
Jump up ^ "Little Sprouses". People (Special Collector's Edition: Dylan and Cole: Zack & Cody): 14. May 20, 2009. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ Sprouse, Dylan (June 19, 2012). "The Mutant Season #34: Dylan Sprouse". The Mutant Season (Interview). Interviewed by Gil Dominguez-Letelier. 7:22 minutes in. Retrieved July 8, 2012. Our family used a lot of our money to buy... a house in Calabasas... and we actually still are around that area, which is good
Jump up ^ Sprouse, Cole (November 6, 2012). Let's see if this audio file works (Audio file). Coleture Concept. Event occurs at 02:16. Archived from the original (Audio file requires Flash) on November 17, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2012. And I think the final thing that really contributed to my change—the biggest—was that... my brother and I were put into acting when we were eight months old by our mother because we needed money.
Jump up ^ Sprouse, Dylan; Sprouse, Cole (January 29, 2011). "Dylan & Cole Sprouse Interview for CTA in London on January 29, 2011 in aid of Starlight Children's Foundation" (Interview). London. Approx. 40 seconds in. Archived from the original on December 28, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2011. Our first job in the acting business was a diaper commercial, so we don't remember much, but we remember that it was very physically demanding.
Jump up ^ "Child Labor Law Pamphlet". California Department of Industrial Relations. State of California. 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
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Jump up ^ "Big Daddy". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixter. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
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^ Jump up to: a b c "2000 MTV Movie Awards - Past Movie Awards- Awards Show Highlights and Winners". MTV.com. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Blockbuster Entertainment Awards (2000)". IMDb. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c "21st Annual Award". Young Artist Awards. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k "The Suite Life Movie - Dylan Sprouse Bio". Disney Channel Medianet. Disney - ABC Television Group. 2011. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
Jump up ^ "The Astronaut's Wife". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixter. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "Guest starring: Dylan and Cole Sprouse as Buddy" (2001-08-01). "Scareful What You Wish For". The Nightmare Room. Season 1. Episode 2. 19:46 minutes in.
Jump up ^ "The Master of Disguise". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixter. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "Episode 322". MADtv. Season 3. Episode 22. April 25, 1998. Event occurs at 01:29 minutes into the "Kids Say the Stupidest Things" sketch. Fox.
Jump up ^ Nusair, David (September 28, 2003). "Just for Kicks (2003) - A Review by David Nusair". Reel Film Reviews. David Nusair. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ Sprouse, Cole; Sprouse, Dylan. "Behind the Scenes: "A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes"". Mike's Super Short Show (Interview). Interviewed by Johnson, Mike; Stoner, Alyson (credited as Sally). Disney Channel. 02:09 minutes in.
Jump up ^ "Event 1: Opening Ceremony/Obstacle Course". Disney Channel Games. Season 1. Episode 1. 2006-06-10. Event occurs at 1:45 (Dylan) and 2:43 (Cole). Disney Channel. He puts the 'suite' in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody; it's Dylan Sprouse!"; "Next up, from The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, it's Cole Sprouse!
Jump up ^ "Disney Channel's Most Popular Stars Take to the Field in Fun Summer Sports Challenges, Competing for Charity in "Disney Channel Games 2007" Beginning Friday, June 15" (Press release). Disney Channel. May 10, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Disney Channel Stars From Around the World Team Up for Fun Sports Challenges in "Disney Channel Games," Five Half-hour Special Telecasts Presented This Summer, Beginning Sunday, July 27 on Disney Channel" (Press release). Disney Channel. June 16, 2008. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "The Heart is Deceitful Above All Things". Box Office Mojo.com. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
Jump up ^ Karten, Harvey. "The Heart is Deceitful Above All Things". Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ Straus, Tamara (March 24, 2006). "This boy's life is so full of pain, you'd think it was all made up". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ Wheadon, Carrie R. "The Prince and the Pauper - Movie Review". Common Sense Media. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Dylan Sprouse and Cole Sprouse "Holidaze" Trailer". Dylan-Sprouse.org. Archived from the original on July 31, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2006.
Jump up ^ "Sprouse Twins' Movies". Dylan and Coles Movie Site. Archived from the original on February 12, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2007.
Jump up ^ Jeff Walker (November 8, 2007). "Hollywood Crew filming in New Braunfels". San Marcos Daily Record. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Newport Beach Film Festival 2010 : The Kings of Appletown". Newport Beach Film Festival. 2010. Archived from the original on May 30, 2010. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Dylan & Cole : Zack & Cody". People (Special Collector's Edition). May 20, 2009. Archived from the original on March 30, 2011. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Official Sprouse Bros Website Message Center - Posting by Dylan Sprouse June 3, 2010 - 6:31 pm PDT". Official Sprouse Bros Website. July 3, 2010. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "From Disney to Danimals to Nintendo DS". IGN. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "About". Sprouse Arts - Dylan Sprouse. 2011. Archived from the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "First day of the rest of my life". Cole Sprouse Photography. September 5, 2011. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Official Sprouse Bros Website Message Center - Posting by Dylan Sprouse June 6, 2010 - 4:23 pm PDT". Official Sprouse Bros Website. June 6, 2010. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Representation". Official Sprouse Bros Website. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (February 9, 2016). "'Riverdale' Archie Comics CW Pilot Casts Its Betty Cooper & Jughead Jones". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Anna Bahney (April 30, 2006). "Boys Just Want to Be ... Olsens". The New York Times. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Get Ready for the Sprouse Twins". TeenPeople. Archived from the original on April 29, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2006.
Jump up ^ "14-Year-Old Celebrity Twin Actors Looking Forward to Providing Interesting Book Content". The Book Standard.
Jump up ^ "47 R.O.N.I.N." Official Sprouse Bros Website. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Posting by Dylan Sprouse on the Official Sprouse Bros. Message Board on April 22, 2009 - 11:21 am PDT". Official Sprouse Bros Website. April 22, 2009. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "6 Degrees of Sprouse". People Magazine. December 18, 2009. Retrieved December 18, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Category: Sprouse Brothers". Missinginkshop.com. December 18, 2009. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Official Sprouse Bros Website Message Center - Posting by Dylan Sprouse September 19, 2009 - 9:15 pm PDT". Official Sprouse Bros Website. September 19, 2009. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Posting by Dylan Sprouse on the Official Sprouse Bros. Message Board on May 6, 2009 - 10:50 am PDT". Official Sprouse Bros Website. May 6, 2009. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Official Sprouse Bros Website Message Center - Posting by Dylan Sprouse May 24, 2009 - 11:14 am PDT". Official Sprouse Bros Website. May 24, 2009. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Site Launched". Cole Sprouse Photography. August 26, 2011. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ Shen, Maxine (October 20, 2010). "Teen stars must choose college vs. careers - NYPOST.com". New York Post.
Jump up ^ Sprouse, Dylan; Sprouse, Cole (August 24, 2010). "The Sprouse Brothers Unveil Their Milk Mustache Ad" (Interview). Interviewed by MomGenerations. Retrieved January 22, 2012. Next fall; we deferred one year.
Jump up ^ "Postings by Dylan Sprouse on the Official Sprouse Bros. Message Board on June 3, 2010 - 05:37 pm PDT". Official Sprouse Bros Website. June 3, 2010. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ Sprouse, Cole (October 17, 2011). "New Digs". Cole Sprouse Photography. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Maguire, Elizabeth; Benson, Eric (September 25, 2011). "New residence hall presidents reflect on wins". Washington Square News. Archived from the original on May 26, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
Jump up ^ Sprouse, Cole (November 9, 2011). "Big Guns". Cole Sprouse Photography. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ Dylan Sprouse [@dylansprouse] (February 22, 2012). "@notch Dear Markus, I am taking Video game design as a major and would love to shadow you this summer for EXP, sincerely, Dylan Sprouse" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Bell, Crystal (May 20, 2015). "Dylan And Cole Sprouse Just Graduated From NYU And Our Childhood Is Over". MTV News. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Ambassadors". Koyamada Foundation.
Jump up ^ "US-Japan Discovery Tour by the SKF's International Ambassadors Dylan and Cole Sprouse".
Jump up ^ "SHIN KOYAMADA/SPROUSE TWINS: Ground Breaking US-Japan Tour of Goodwill".
Jump up ^ Dylan Sprouse [@dylansprouse] (August 12, 2013). "Just lookin' like traditional gents in Japan with @shinkoyamada and @colesprouse #japantour #skf Okayama tomorrow!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ "Disney's Dylan Sprouse Working as Restaurant Host, Financially Secure - Us Weekly". usmagazine.com. September 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Dylan Sprouse -- Working In a Restaurant But Far From Broke". TMZ.
Jump up ^ "Disney's Dylan Sprouse Defends Working At A Restaurant". The Huffington Post. September 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Prog and Dylan Sprouse Join the Stream!". YouTube. August 4, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Hi I'm Dylan Sprouse, interested in commentating. AMA : smashbros". Reddit. July 27, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
Jump up ^ Disser, Nicole (January 13, 2017). "Prepare to Get Buzzed With a Former Child Star at All-Wise Meadery". Bedford & Bowery.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "The Suite Life Movie - Cole Sprouse Bio". Disney Channel Medianet. Disney - ABC Television Group. 2011. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Diary of a Sex Addict - Cast, Crew, Director and Awards - NYTimes.com". New York Times. 2010. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2011.
Jump up ^ Cole Sprouse, Dylan Sprouse (actors) (October 23, 2001). I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus (Motion picture). Regent Entertainment. Event occurs at 00:41.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The Suite Life on Deck - Cole Sprouse Bio". Disney Channel Medianet. Disney - ABC Television Group. 2011. Archived from the original on January 7, 2010. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
Jump up ^ Cole Sprouse, Dylan Sprouse (actors) (2003). Apple Jack (Motion picture). Tranquility Pictures. Event occurs at 14:22.
Jump up ^ "Just 4 Kicks - Cast, Crew, Director and Awards - NYTimes.com". New York Times. 2010. Archived from the original on November 20, 2009. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
Jump up ^ Dylan Sprouse, Cole Sprouse (actors) (May 15, 2004). The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things (Motion picture). Palm Pictures. Event occurs at 01:29:40.
Jump up ^ "Born Killers (2005)". Netflix. 2011. Archived from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Holidaze: The Christmas That Almost Didn't Happen - Cast, Crew, Director and Awards - NYTimes.com". New York Times. 2010. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
Jump up ^ "The Prince and the Pauper". Official Sprouse Bros Website. 2011. Archived from the original on January 18, 2010. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Kung Fu Magoo". Classic Media. 2009. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Eric's Depression". That '70s Show. Season 4. Episode 2. 2001-09-26. Fox.
Jump up ^ "Dylan Sprouse, Cole Sprouse" (2006-06-24). "Chipmunky Business". The Emperor's New School. Season 1. Episode 13. 21:06 minutes in. Disney Channel.
Jump up ^ Cole Sprouse, Dylan Sprouse (actors) (2007). That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana (DVD). Buena Vista Home Entertainment. Event occurs at 02:34 (in the That's So Raven episode). ISBN 0-7888-7608-2. Archived from the original on October 14, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Guest Starring: Cole Sprouse as Himself, Dylan Sprouse as Himself" (2008-04-22). "I Drink Your Milkshake". According to Jim. Season 7. Episode 13. 20:16 minutes in. ABC.
Jump up ^ "Suite Life on Deck". Official Sprouse Bros Website. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b ""Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana," the Triple Crossover Event of Summer, Premieres Friday, July 17 on Disney Channel" (Press release). Disney - ABC Television Group. June 9, 2009. Archived from the original (DOC) on September 19, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Special Guest Stars: Cole Sprouse, Dylan Sprouse" (2010-10-11). "Weasels on Deck". I'm in the Band. Season 1. Episode 17. 04:06 minutes in. Disney XD.
Jump up ^ "Special Guests: Cole Sprouse & Dylan Sprouse" (2012-01-16). "Cole & Dylan Sprouse". So Random!. Season 1. Episode 21. 03:04 minutes in. Disney Channel.
^ Jump up to: a b "27th Annual Young Artist Awards - Nominations". Young Artist Awards. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Host/Nominees Release - Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2007 Press Kit". 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "28th Annual Young Artist Awards - Nominations". Young Artist Awards. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Popstar! Magazine. May 2007. Print.
^ Jump up to: a b "Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2008 Press Kit - Host and Nominees". Retrieved October 3, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Popstar! Magazine. May 2008. Print.
Jump up ^ "Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2009 Press Kit - Nominees". Retrieved October 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2009 Press Kit - Winners Release". Retrieved October 3, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Popstar! (March 26, 2009). Popstar! Awards Nominees: TV! (Video). YouTube. Event occurs at 0:20. Retrieved September 15, 2017. Poptastic TV Actor ... Cole Sprouse, Dylan Sprouse
Jump up ^ "Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2010 Press Kit - Host and Nominees". Retrieved October 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2010 Press Kit - Winners". Retrieved October 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "2011 Nickelodeon's Kids Choice Awards Press Kit - Host and Nominees". Retrieved October 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "2011 Nickelodeon's Kids Choice Awards Press Kit - Winners". Retrieved October 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ Cole Sprouse, Dylan Sprouse (singers in the Disney Channel Circle of Stars) (2006). "A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes". Disneymania 4 (CD). Walt Disney Records. Event occurs at Track 1. Archived from the original on March 29, 2009. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
Jump up ^ Cole Sprouse, Dylan Sprouse (singers in the Disney Channel Circle of Stars) (2008). "A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes". Princess Disneymania (CD). Walt Disney Records. Event occurs at Track 14. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dylan Sprouse.
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Cole Sprouse on IMDb
Dylan Sprouse on IMDb
Dylan Sprouse on Twitter
Cole Sprouse on Twitter
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