text:
Luke Cage (season 2)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Luke Cage (season 2)
Promotional poster
Starring
Mike Colter
Simone Missick
Theo Rossi
Gabrielle Dennis
Mustafa Shakir
Alfre Woodard
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
13
Release
Original network
Netflix
Original release
June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 1
List of Luke Cage episodes
The second season of the American web television series Luke Cage, which is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, sees Cage become a hero and celebrity in Harlem after clearing his name, only to face a new threat. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. The season was produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, with Cheo Hodari Coker serving as showrunner.
Mike Colter stars as Cage, alongside returning principal cast members Simone Missick, Theo Rossi, and Alfre Woodard. They are joined by Gabrielle Dennis and Mustafa Shakir, with Jessica Henwick, Finn Jones, and Stephen Rider reprising their roles from other Marvel/Netflix series; Rosario Dawson also returns in a guest role. The season was ordered in December 2016, and filmed in New York City from June to November 2017. Coker again emphasized music in the season: Adrian Younge and Ali Shaheed Muhammad returned to compose the original score, using blues and reggae to represent the conflict between the Stokes family and Shakir's Bushmaster; the season again features performances from various artists; and each episode is named after a Pete Rock & CL Smooth song. Reg E. Cathey has a recurring role as Cage's father in one of his last performances, and the season is dedicated to his memory.
The season premiered on June 21, 2018, before all 13 episodes were released on Netflix on June 22. It was widely praised as better than the first season, particularly for its narrative and cast—Woodard's performance especially—though there was again some criticism for its pacing.
Contents
1 Episodes
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Main
2.1.1 Featured
2.2 Recurring
2.3 Notable guests
3 Production
3.1 Development
3.2 Writing
3.3 Casting
3.4 Filming
3.5 Music
3.6 Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-ins
4 Release
4.1 Marketing
5 Critical response
6 References
Episodes[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title [a]
Directed by
Written by
Original release date
14
1 "Soul Brother #1" Lucy Liu Cheo Hodari Coker June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)
Luke Cage, the bulletproof defender of Harlem, has become a celebrity. His friend D.W. Griffith attempts to earn him some money through merchandise and an app that tracks Cage's whereabouts. He spends his nights trying to stop a group from distributing drugs under his name. Following the secret battle at Midland Circle, Misty Knight is recovering from the loss of her arm and does not intend to return to police work, until she discovers that up to 30 of the criminals she previously sent to prison have now been released due to her late corrupt partner Rafael Scarfe. One of these criminals is Dontrell "Cockroach" Hamilton, who is looking to buy Mariah Dillard's criminal empire alongside drug smuggler Arturo "El Rey" Gomez III and Jamaican gang leader Nigel Garrison. Griffith helps Cage identify El Rey as the "Luke Cage" drug cartel leader and turns him over to Knight's captain Tom Ridenhour, while Garrison is murdered by John "Bushmaster" McIver, who survives several gun shots and has arrived from Jamaica planning to take Harlem from Dillard.
Joi,[2] D-Nice, and Donald Harrison perform.
15
2 "Straighten It Out" Steph Green Akela Cooper June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)
Bushmaster visits holistic doctor Tilda Johnson to get ingredients for augmenting the plant nightshade, which he uses to heal his wounds and increase his strength. Johnson is Dillard's daughter, and is also visited by her mother who wants to publicly reunite with Johnson, after years apart, to improve her image. Dillard wants to transition to a legitimate business woman, which is why she is selling her gun business. She organizes for El Rey to be released on bail and sends her lover Hernan "Shades" Alvarez to complete the sale with him. When El Rey refuses, and disrespects Dillard, Shades kills him. Knight is now on "light duty" and unable to pursue leads, but directs Cage to Cockroach. Cage believes he is indestructible, but Cockroach is able to injure him with the force of a close-range, high-power gun. This bothers Cage's girlfriend, former nurse Claire Temple, who is struggling with her inability to help Cage as well as his reluctance to mend his relationship with his estranged father James Lucas. Johnson agrees to give her mother another chance.
Gary Clark Jr.[3] and DJ Mister Cee perform.
16
3 "Wig Out" Marc Jobst Matt Owens June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)
When Cage is tipped off that Cockroach is beating his partner and son, he goes to their apartment and severely beats Cockroach himself. A horrified Temple calls Knight, who lets Cage leave the scene before her rival detective Nandi Tyler, as well as Tyler's partner Mark Bailey, arrive. Knight is later reprimanded for this, but Ridenhour explains that he cannot suspend Knight due to her high status within the department as a disabled hero. Knight later practices fighting with one arm, and lets out some frustration, with Colleen Wing (who Knight had been defending when she lost her arm). With El Rey dead and Cockroach in the hospital, Shades turns to Garrison; he finds Bushmaster instead, who is more than willing to pay Dillard the money. Cage later arrives looking for Garrison, and fights several gang members who are armed with different weapons. Bushmaster secretly films this and trains in front of the footage. After meeting with Lucas, Temple confronts Cage about his anger, and he lashes out. She asks him to leave, and he runs into Bushmaster.
Esperanza Spalding performs.[4]
17
4 "I Get Physical" Salli Richardson-Whitfield Matthew Lopes June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)
Bushmaster knocks Cage unconscious, and footage of their fight spreads across the internet. Seeing this and recognizing Bushmaster, Johnson begins investigating the ingredients she sold him. When he wakes up, Cage decides to further investigate the Jamaicans and returns to the site of his fight with the gang members along with Knight. They discover Garrison's body, and Knight is able to talk to the owner of the building who grew up with Bushmaster and explains that he intends to right the perceived wrongs committed against his parents. From evidence at the building, Cage visits Johnson and she gives him medicine to help with his concussion. Bushmaster visits Dillard, and reveals that his ancestors were once in business with hers. Shades follows him back to a restaurant run by his acquaintances, while Shades' friend Darius "Comanche" Jones—who has been clashing with Dillard—secretly reports to Ridenhour. Cage's friend Bobby Fish leaves to serve as an organ donor for his sick daughter, and Cage is served by a process server.
Christone "Kingfish" Ingram performs.[5]
18
5 "All Souled Out" Kasi Lemmons Ian Stokes June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)
Cockroach sues Cage for attacking him, and Cage agrees to pay him $100,000 rather than risk going to court. Broker Raymond "Piranha" Jones invests the money from Dillard's sale to Bushmaster in the plastics company of Mike Higgins, who Dillard blackmails into agreeing to a corporate merger that increases the profits of her new shares considerably. Higgins subsequently disappears, while Dillard uses her new "legitimate" fortune to open a Family First center in Harlem. She reveals all of this to Johnson, hoping that they can run the center together. Piranha throws a party to celebrate their successful venture, and hires Cage—who is looking for a way to pay Cockroach—to appear at the party. Cage ultimately saves Piranha when some of Bushmaster's men attempt to kidnap him. Knight is gifted a robotic arm by Wing and her billionaire boyfriend Danny Rand. She considers framing Cockroach before finding his body. At the opening of her center, Dillard discovers the severed heads of Cockroach, Higgins, and Shades' employee Ray Ray.
Ghostface Killah and Adrian Younge perform.[6]
19
6 "The Basement" Millicent Shelton Aïda Mashaka Croal June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)
Dillard refuses to cooperate with the police, despite a shared history with Ridenhour. Knight confesses to Ridenhour about wanting to frame Cockroach, but when he chooses not to discipline her she quits out of guilt. Cage and Piranha go into hiding as Bushmaster's men scour the neighborhood for them. Cage insists that he will take Piranha to the police, despite Piranha wanting to pay Cage as a "hero for hire". After a discussion about their respective fathers, Cage decides to take Piranha to Lucas's church for protection. Shades and Comanche unsuccessfully search for Piranha, and reminisce about their relationship in prison. Comanche believes that Shades should get rid of Dillard and become the crime lord of Harlem himself. Shades later tells Dillard about following Bushmaster to the restaurant, and she plans what they will do to his acquaintances once they find Piranha, who has control of their money. Cage contacts Bushmaster, and the two meet to fight, ending with Cage paralyzed by a holistic substance and kicked into a river to drown.
20
7 "On and On" Rashaad Ernesto Green Nicole Mirante Matthews June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)
The paralysis wears off in time for Cage to swim to the surface, and he returns to the church to find Piranha missing. Ridenhour attempts to convince Knight to return to work, and tells her about having an informant working for Dillard. She instead works with Cage to find Piranha. Dillard realizes that Ridenhour has an informant herself, and questions the loyalty of her men. Meanwhile, Bushmaster captures Piranha, uses him to take all of Dillard's money and assets, and then kills him. Cage and Knight find the body. Ridenhour meets with Comanche, who is panicking about potentially being caught, but Shades follows Comanche to this meeting. Comanche kills Ridenhour, and then Shades shoots Comanche and makes it look like Ridenhour did it. Dillard rushes to go into hiding with Johnson, but is caught by Bushmaster who leaves them in a burning house as revenge for the Stokes family burning his mother alive. Bushmaster then claims the Stokes family's nightclub Harlem's Paradise as his while Cage saves Dillard and Johnson.
Stephen Marley performs.[7]
21
8 "If It Ain't Rough, It Ain't Right" Neema Barnette Nathan Louis Jackson June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)
When Bushmaster learns that Cage saved Dillard, he plans to increase his strength with more nightshade. Cage takes Dillard and Johnson to the police precinct, where Knight—who had not officially completed her resignation—is now in charge. Shades arrives, and Knight deduces that he likely killed Comanche and/or Ridenhour, but she does not have any evidence that he did. Dillard and Johnson are shot at by Bushmaster's men outside the precinct, but Cage helps them escape. Knight uses this to get a search warrant for Harlem's Paradise, but they find nothing incriminating. Concerned for the safety of his loved ones, Cage attends a service at the church and is there to protect his father when Bushmaster's men arrive. At the same time, Dillard and Johnson are attacked while Dillard is explaining how she had been forced to give her daughter up to her cousins the Johnson family by Stokes matriarch Mama Mabel. Knight and Tyler arrive to protect them, shortly followed by Cage and Lucas, and Cage asks Knight to call Rand for help.
22
9 "For Pete's Sake" Clark Johnson Matt Owens & Ian Stokes June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)
Knight gets Cage, Lucas, Dillard, and Johnson to an unfinished building belonging to Rand Enterprises, where Dillard agrees to testify against Bushmaster in exchange for immunity. Knight and Cage are against this, but agree that they can only fight one at a time. Knight returns to the precinct, where Deputy Chief Priscilla Ridley is now in command. Cage tells Johnson that Dillard murdered their cousin Cornell Stokes, and Dillard admits to this when Johnson confronts her. Dillard explains that Stokes was taunting her about how she had been raped as a girl by their Uncle Pete, and reveals that this was how Johnson was conceived and why Dillard does not love her. With Bushmaster putting up a large bounty for Dillard, Tyler tips him off to the group's location. There, Cage is able to defeat Bushmaster. Dillard escapes and reunites with Shades, who has captured Bushmaster's uncle Paul "Anansi" MacIntosh. Bushmaster also escapes, by setting off a grenade and then forcing Johnson to heal him. Cage begins to reconcile with his father.
23
10 "The Main Ingredient" Andy Goddard Akela Cooper June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)
At the request of Temple, Rand—who defends the rest of Manhattan as the Immortal Iron Fist—meets up with Cage and insists on helping him find Bushmaster. Realizing that he would need to be healed following his escape from the police, they begin searching for Johnson but do not find her at her shop or at Harlem's Paradise. Working with a tip from Turk Barrett, they investigate an abandoned warehouse where the Jamaicans are attempting to grow more nightshade, but it requires the conditions of Jamaica. Cage and Rand fight their way through the men there, and destroy the lab when they do not find Johnson or Bushmaster. Knight and Ridley discover Tyler's betrayal and arrest her. Because Piranha was tortured before giving Dillard's money and assets to Bushmaster, these are legally returned to her and she reclaims Harlem's Paradise. Embracing her Stokes heritage, she has everyone at the Jamaican restaurant murdered, and then burns Anansi alive to send a message to Bushmaster. Shades is unsettled by her new behavior.
Faith Evans and Jadakiss perform.[8]
24
11 "The Creator" Stephen Surjik Nicole Mirante Matthews & Matthew Lopes June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)
As a boy, Bushmaster had been the only child out of a group to survive a bad vaccination. After the business deal between his father, Quincy McIver, and Samuel "Buggy" Stokes broke down in the 1980s and led to their deaths, Bushmaster's mother Gwen tried to sue the Stokes family and Buggy's wife Mabel burned down Gwen's house in response. Bushmaster survived, but was shot by Pete Stokes. He was saved by nightshade, and now Johnson is able to heal him with it again. She warns that it is close to killing him through organ failure. He allows her to leave. Meanwhile, Cage finds Anansi's wife Ingrid, who survived the restaurant shooting, but she refuses to testify against Dillard. He takes her to see her husband's body, where they find Bushmaster; he and Cage agree that their next fight will be their last. Going against a Stokes family rule, Dillard makes a deal to start selling heroin in Harlem. Shades confronts her about her recent actions, leading to an altercation and an end to their relationship. He chooses to surrender himself to Knight.
25
12 "Can't Front On Me" Evarado Gout Aïda Mashaka Croal June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)
Dillard takes the lead of a coalition of gang leaders from throughout New York, promising to take out Bushmaster, who is angered by the use of his name on the new heroin supply. He attacks the refinery where the drugs are being produced, shutting it down with Cage's help. Bushmaster flees when Cage refuses to let him destroy evidence of the drugs. Cage then visits Dillard, and tells her that he will no longer protect her. Dillard announces a free concert at Harlem's Paradise to ensure that there will be enough people around that Cage will show up to protect them from Bushmaster anyway. Johnson offers to help Bushmaster kill Dillard, showing him a secret entrance to the club and giving him extra nightshade as a final boost of strength. Shades confesses all he knows to the police, but they need proof that Dillard owns the gun used to kill Anansi. He goes to the club during the concert, and is with Dillard when Bushmaster attacks. Cage and Knight are able to stop Bushmaster, but he gets away when Cage refuses to kill him. Dillard is arrested.
KRS-One performs.[9]
26
13 "They Reminisce Over You" Alex Garcia Lopez Cheo Hodari Coker June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)
With Dillard in prison, the other gang leaders go to war in the streets of Harlem. Shades suggests to Cage that he replace Dillard to prevent a new crime boss taking over. Cage threatens Italian boss Rosalie Carbone, ensuring she stays out of Harlem. In prison, Dillard makes moves to gain power and orders the murders of all of her former contacts and employees. Johnson helps Bushmaster begin to recover from his nightshade use, and he chooses to return to Jamaica. He tells her that Dillard must still burn. Johnson decides to visit Dillard, who tells her that Harlem's Paradise is her birthright. Johnson then gives Dillard a slow-acting poison, and she eventually dies while Cage is visiting. Johnson has her mother cremated. With Dillard dead, Shades' deal no longer holds and he is arrested. When Dillard's will is read, it has been changed so the club now goes to Cage. This angers Johnson, and concerns Knight who worries that Cage will become a criminal like Dillard. Cage still accepts the club, and establishes himself as the new "sheriff" of Harlem.
Rakim,[10] Adrian Younge, and Ali Shaheed Muhammad perform.
Jump up ^ Each episode is named after a Pete Rock & CL Smooth song.[1]
Cast and characters[edit]
Main article: List of Luke Cage characters
Main[edit]
Mike Colter as Luke Cage[11]
Simone Missick as Mercedes "Misty" Knight[11]
Theo Rossi as Hernan "Shades" Alvarez[11]
Gabrielle Dennis as Tilda Johnson[11]
Mustafa Shakir as John "Bushmaster" McIver[11][12]
Alfre Woodard as Mariah Dillard[11]
Featured[edit]
These actors are credited as starring in the single episodes in which they appear.
Jessica Henwick as Colleen Wing[13]
Finn Jones as Danny Rand / Iron Fist[14]
Stephen Rider as Blake Tower
Recurring[edit]
Reg E. Cathey as James Lucas[15]
Ron Cephas Jones as Bobby Fish[16]
Peter Jay Fernandez as Tom Ridenhour[17]
Dorian Crossmon Missick as Dontrell "Cockroach" Hamilton[17]
Kevin Mambo as Sheldon
Thomas Q. Jones as Darius "Comanche" Jones[18]
Jeremiah Richard Craft as D.W. Griffith[17]
Chaz Lamar Shepherd as Raymond "Piranha" Jones[17]
Sean Ringgold as Sugar[17]
Tarah Rodgers as Stephanie / Billie
Sahr Ngaujah as Paul "Anansi" Mackintosh
Danny Johnson as Ben Donovan[19][20]
Antonique Smith as Nandi Tyler[19]
Justin Swain as Mark Bailey[21]
Heather Alicia Simms as Ingrid Mackintosh
John Clarence Stewart as Alex Wesley
Karen Pittman as Priscilla Ridley
Notable guests[edit]
Rosario Dawson as Claire Temple[11]
Elden Henson as Foggy Nelson[22]
Frank Whaley as Rafael Scarfe
Darius Kaleb as Lonnie Wilson
Tijuana Ricks as Thembi Wallace
Jade Wu as Connie Lin
Andrew Pang as Chang
Joniece Abbott-Pratt as Etta Lucas
Rob Morgan as Turk Barrett
LaTanya Richardson Jackson as "Mama Mabel" Stokes
Curtiss Cook as "Pistol Pete" Stokes
Henry Yuk as Hai-Qing Yang
Jayden D. Brown as Cornell "Cottonmouth" Stokes
Ninja Devoe as Aisha Axton
Cassandra Freeman as Patricia Wilson
Sedly Bloomfield as Joel Spurlock
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
In January 2015, Netflix CCO Ted Sarandos stated the series was "eligible to go into multiple seasons for sure" and Netflix would look at "how well [they] are addressing both the Marvel fanbase but also the broader fanbase" in terms of determining if additional seasons would be appropriate.[23] In July 2015, Sarandos said some of the Defenders series would "selectively have multiple seasons as they come out of the gate."[24] Regarding a second season, showrunner Cheo Hodari Coker stated he had "a few ideas", including possibly exploring the "Hero for Hire" aspect of Luke Cage, though noted he was not taking "any of this for granted" in terms of feeling a second season renewal from Netflix was guaranteed.[25] Actor Mike Colter also felt "Heroes for Hire" could be explored in future seasons, as well as further exploring Cage's lifestyle change regarding his relationship with Jessica Jones and introducing the couple's daughter.[26] In December 2016, Netflix renewed the series for a second season,[27] of 13 episodes.[28]
Coker compared the season to A Tribe Called Quest's second album The Low End Theory saying, their first album People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm "was great, but then Low End Theory was the record that everyone says ... when they think of A Tribe Called Quest taking it to the next level. That’s my hope for season 2, is that we have some of the similar sounds, but we go in a deeper direction." Coker also noted that music would continue to be an important element for the season and that Harlem would still be "at the heart and its center" for the series.[29]
Writing[edit]
In July 2017, Colter said the writing for the season was different from the first, because "we know the show now. We know the world that we’re in and we know sort of what works and what doesn’t work and we’re just gonna double down on that stuff, so look forward to a very exciting and very relevant and pop culture-heavy show."[30] He added that after the first season and the crossover miniseries The Defenders, Cage would have "a whole new outlook on life" and would not be dealing with the judicial system anymore.[31] Coker explained that the storyline for the season did not come from any particular iteration of the comics, and instead was based on the characters that appear: "who is Luke Cage and getting much deeper into that, but also finding out different things about Mariah Dillard, also finding out things about Misty Knight," including getting her mechanical arm "and what that entails from an emotional standpoint." In particular, the new villains introduced for the season and their abilities impacted the story in terms of "what that represents against Luke".[32] Each episode of the season is named after a Pete Rock & CL Smooth song,[1] just as Coker named each episode of the first season after a Gang Starr song.[33]
Casting[edit]
Colter returns to star as Cage,[34] along with Simone Missick as Misty Knight,[11] Rosario Dawson as Claire Temple,[35] Alfre Woodard as Mariah Dillard,[11] and Theo Rossi as Hernan "Shades" Alvarez.[36] In July 2017, Marvel announced the casting of Mustafa Shakir as John McIver, and Gabrielle Dennis as Tilda Johnson.[11]
Thomas Q. Jones reprises his role as Comanche in the season,[18] along with Danny Johnson as Benjamin Donovan,[19] and Justin Swain as Mark Bailey.[21] In October 2017, it was revealed that Finn Jones would be reprising his role as Danny Rand / Iron Fist in the season.[14] Colter explained that there had been interest from fans to see more of the previously established relationship between Cage and Jessica Jones, but for this season they "went out on a limb" and decided to give to the fans of the "Heroes for Hire" instead by having Cage and Rand team up for part of the season. He added that Finn Jones "will bring some fresh blood in the new season".[37] Jessica Henwick also reprises her Iron Fist role, appearing as Colleen Wing.[13] Following the death of Reg E. Cathey in February 2018, Marvel revealed that his final performance was as Luke Cage's father James Lucas in this season.[15] The character appeared briefly in the first season portrayed by an unnamed actor.[38]
In March 2018, Annabella Sciorra was announced to have been cast in the "key role" of Rosalie Carbone.[39] The next month, Antonique Smith joined the cast as Detective Nandi Tyler, a longtime rival of Misty Knight.[19] Additionally, Elden Henson reprises his role as Foggy Nelson from previous Marvel/Netflix series.[22]
The season also features cameo appearances by ESPN personalities Michael Smith, Jemele Hill, and Stephen A. Smith, and New York Jets head coach Todd Bowles, doubling as the head coach of the fictional Harlem Jets. As Coker is a sports fan, he decided to include the ESPN personalities and was partially motivated to reach out to Michael Smith and Hill out of "professional admiration". Coker noted the additional difficulty in getting the duo to appear because of Marvel's confidentiality requirements, meaning they could not see the scripts beforehand. Dialogue was written for the personalities, though each improvised some of it to make it sound like their own voice. Before reaching out to Bowles, Coker was going to ask David Shaw, head coach of the Stanford University Cardinal football team, since Shaw and Coker were college roommates, but the timing did not work out, as Shaw was recruiting students on the other side of the country. Coker then approached former Jets head coach Herm Edwards, since Edwards had one of Coker's "favorite coach meltdowns of all time", but Edwards also could not coordinate an appearance, resulting Coker approaching Bowles.[40]
Writer, author, and educator Jelani Cobb also cameos in the season, appearing as himself on a talk show speaking to Luke Cage's ability to fix Harlem. Cobb, who has "an ambivalent relationship" to the character of Luke Cage, "went back and forth" on whether he would appear in the season. He noted, "I really like the show and thought it’d be a fun thing to do, but I also think that sometimes it’s important for journalists to keep a separate line from what they’re actually doing versus the imaginary stuff that they’re doing, especially in the era of fake news." Cobb discussed the potential appearances with "some of the people I respect in the field" for their opinion, and after gaining their approval, agreed to appear.[41]
Filming[edit]
Principal photography began by June 10, 2017,[35][34] under the series' working title Tiara.[34] Production wrapped that November.[42]
Music[edit]
Music is at the center of every decision I make for the show, probably to the point where it annoys most people.
—Showrunner Cheo Hodari Coker on his use of music in Luke Cage[43]
In July 2017, Colter said that the second season would have "another feel to it" in terms of the music, praising the season's musical guests and explaining that he and Coker had chosen a "certain type" of music for the season after listening to it at a birthday party and agreeing that there had "not been one bad song" played.[31] Coker later explained that the season would explore the roots of hip-hop with blues and reggae, after the first season introduced hip-hop to the MCU. He added that the season would explore "the entire diaspora of black music" along with different cultures.[32] Adrian Younge and Ali Shaheed Muhammad again composed the score for the season, working out of Younge's studio Linear Labs. Their music for the season included a "50-minute epic" for one of the episodes.[44] Coker described the pair as being as "important to the success of the show as anyone in the cast, anyone directing, anyone writing, producing, period."[43]
Coker wanted to have live musical performances in the season again after the first, and hoped that some musicians who had turned him down for the first season would be happy to join the second after getting to see the series.[45] He noted that the idea of performing in the series was not a "home run in terms of the music community" during the first season, and he had to call in a lot of favors from his time as a music journalist to get the performers who did appear. For the second season, he was able to show footage of the first season performances as well as point out where musicians who performed on the show received "immediate streaming bumps" from fans discovering them through the series. With Coker subsequently having his "choice of acts", the season includes live performance from Faith Evans, returning from the first season, along with Joi & D-Nice, Gary Clark Jr., Esperanza Spalding, Christone "Kingfish" Ingram, Ghostface Killah, Stephen Marley, Jadakiss, KRS-One, and Rakim. The latter wrote an original song for the series, which he performs in the season finale. The season also includes music from Nina Simone and Mobb Deep.[43]
Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-ins[edit]
Following the death of Captain Ridenhour, high-ranking detective Brigid O'Reilly is mentioned as having recently moved to New Orleans, in reference to that character's role in the series Cloak & Dagger.[46][47]
Release[edit]
The second season of Luke Cage was released on June 22, 2018,[48] on the streaming service Netflix worldwide,[27] in Ultra HD 4K and high dynamic range.[49]
Marketing[edit]
An advanced screening of the season was hosted by Spotify, Netflix, and the Kennedy Center on June 19, followed by an after-party featuring musical performances by KRS-One, Younge and Muhammad, and surprise guests.[43] The season had its red carpet premiere in New York City on June 21, 2018.[50]
Critical response[edit]
The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 84% approval rating with an average rating of 7.33/10 based on 49 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Marvel's Luke Cage surpasses the successes of its debut season with a satisfyingly complex narrative and a solid ensemble cast led by Alfre Woodard's standout performance as the archvillainess Black Mariah."[51] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 64 out of 100 based on 13 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[52]
Awarding the "excellent" season four stars out of five, Olly Richards of Empire said, "Most of Marvel’s superhero series suffer a mid-season sag, without enough plot to fill their episode quota. This season never succumbs to that because it’s not rooted in plot but character. There are episodes where little happens in terms of event, but characters deepen and crack, becoming less who they want to be and more who they have to be, even Luke. Luke Cage could now remove any superhero elements almost entirely and still function as a series."[53] David Betancourt of The Washington Post felt the season was "spectacular, full of unforgettable performances, and has not one but two top-notch villains". Though he felt the season started slow, the later episodes are "where the magic happens".[54] Alison Keene at Collder felt the "last few episodes are fantastic — it just takes a lot to get there." Keene also felt "There are plenty of things this season does well, really well, but there is so much filler and narrative dragging of feet in between that it’s hard to recommend it outright," awarding the season three stars out of four.[55]
CNN's Brian Lowry was more critical of the season, feeling the season was "weaker" than the first, noting it was "not bad, overall, but still experiencing the equivalent of a sophomore slump."[56] Similar to Lowry, Alan Sepinwall at Rolling Stone gave the season two stars out of four, noting the 13-episode season had "only three or four episodes' worth of story at best".[57]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Gracie, Bianca (March 7, 2018). "Luke Cage Season 2 Episodes Are Named After Pete Rock & CL Smooth Songs". Complex. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ Marvel's Luke Cage [@marvelslukecage] (June 13, 2018). "Don't miss Joi (@tennesseeslimkitty) at #HarlemsParadise June 22.🔥🔥Poster by @oregon_pizza". Instagram. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ Marvel's Luke Cage [@marvelslukecage] (June 15, 2018). "Get lost in the bright lights of #HarlemsParadise with @garyclarkjr. Performing June 22. Poster by @roogomes". Instagram. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ Marvel's Luke Cage [@marvelslukecage] (June 20, 2018). "You're going to be singing this song again. @esperanzaspalding is one of the best artists out there today". Instagram. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Marvel's Luke Cage [@marvelslukecage] (June 16, 2018). "Talk about talent. @_theycallmekingfish is one to watch. See him take over the #HarlemsParadise stage on June 22. Poster by @theartfulfro". Instagram. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ Marvel's Luke Cage [@marvelslukecage] (June 17, 2018). "@realghostfacekillah's back attacking villains with @adrianyounge. Their performance is not to be missed.🔥🔥Poster by @theywalkamongus". Instagram. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ Marvel's Luke Cage [@marvelslukecage] (June 17, 2018). "Consider yourself lucky if you get to feel the groove of @stephenmarley's music live in person. 06.22.18, only at #HarlemsParadise. Poster by @jijennings70". Instagram. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ Marvel's Luke Cage [@marvelslukecage] (June 18, 2018). "You gotta get behind this. @therealfaithevans returns to #HarlemsParadise with the one and only @therealkiss on 6.22.18! Poster by @jermainecdickerson". Instagram. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ Marvel's Luke Cage [@marvelslukecage] (June 19, 2018). ""Jack of Spades." "Love's Gonna Get'cha." The iconic @teacha_krsone performs at #HarlemsParadise this Friday. Poster by @naturel". Instagram. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ Marvel's Luke Cage [@marvelslukecage] (June 21, 2018). "A paradise fit for a king. Earlier this week, the one and only Rakim hit the #HarlemsParadise stage to perform a new original song. See him do it again June 22. Poster by @illestration". Instagram. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Strom, Marc (July 5, 2017). "Mustafa Shakir & Gabrielle Dennis Join Netflix Original Series 'Marvel's Luke Cage'". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Riesman, Abraham (May 7, 2018). "Luke Cage Season 2 Trailer: Meet Bushmaster, Your New Villain". Vulture. Archived from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Marnell, Blair (June 4, 2018). "Misty Knight and Colleen Wing Kick All The Butt In New Luke Cage Clip". Nerdist. Archived from the original on June 4, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Li, Shirley (October 4, 2017). "Marvel's Luke Cage first look: Iron Fist joins Luke in season 2". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Goldman, Eric (February 10, 2018). "Marvel Mourns the Loss of Reg E. Cathey". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ Maloney, Devon (May 7, 2018). "Watch Luke Cage face off against the also-bulletproof Bushmaster in new season 2 trailer". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Wickline, Dan (June 22, 2018). "Marvel's Luke Cage Season 2, Episode 1 Recap: Soul Brother #1". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Morales, Wilson (August 31, 2017). "Thomas Q. Jones To Reprise Comanche Role In Luke Cage Season 2". Black Film. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Morales, Wilson (April 12, 2018). "Actress/ Singer Antonique Smith To Play New Character On Marvel's Luke Cage Season 2". Blackfilm. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ Nguyen, Hanh (October 4, 2016). "'Luke Cage' Easter Eggs: Stan Lee, Iron Man and More". IndieWire. Archived from the original on November 16, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Exclusive Interview with Justin Swain from Marvel's Luke Cage". So Many Shows. June 12, 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Melrose, Kevin (June 16, 2018). "Review: Luke Cage Season 2 Is the Rare Sequel That Outshines the Original". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Schwartz, Terri (January 7, 2015). "Netflix announces 'Daredevil,' 'Bloodline,' 'Kimmy Schmidt' premiere dates". Zap2It. Archived from the original on January 10, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Goldman, Eric (July 28, 2015). "Netflix On Marvel Series Release Plan And If Punisher Could Get A Spinoff". IGN. Archived from the original on July 28, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ O'Keefe, Meghan (September 15, 2016). "'Luke Cage' Showrunner Cheo Hodari Coker On Mike Colter, "Heroes For Hire," And Making An "Inclusively Black" Superhero Show". Decider. Archived from the original on September 25, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Krupa, Daniel (September 30, 2016). "Luke Cage Talks Future Marvel Netflix Storylines". IGN. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Stedman, Alex (December 4, 2016). "'Luke Cage' Renewed for Season 2 on Netflix". Variety. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 31, 2017). "Marvel TV-Netflix New York Projects Will Count 135 Episodes By Year's End; Record Production Commitment In State's History". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ Huver, Scott (May 19, 2017). "'Luke Cage' Season 2 aims for 'bulletproof dopeness,' says showrunner". Mashable. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mohamed, Jasmine (July 21, 2017). "Luke Cage Season 2 Will Be Exciting, Relevant & Pop Culture-Heavy". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Jackson, Dallas (July 22, 2017). "Mike Colter Excited For Luke Cage Season 2 Soundtrack, Storyline". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on August 14, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Huver, Scott (February 9, 2018). "Interview: 'Luke Cage' Showrunner Cheo Hodari Coker Talks Season Two, Villains, and Music". Comicbook.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
Jump up ^ Marston, George (July 21, 2016). "SDCC 2016: Marvel & Netflix's LUKE CAGE Panel". Newsarama. Archived from the original on July 22, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Lovett, Jamie (April 23, 2017). "Luke Cage Season 2 Starts Production In June, Wraps In March". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Erao, Matthew (June 10, 2017). "Luke Cage & Claire Temple Share A Moment in Season 2 Set Photos". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on June 12, 2017. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Coley, Sam (May 11, 2017). "Sons of Anarchy's Theo Rossi on New Movie, Lowriders: 'Roles Like This Make Me a Better Father'". Parade. Archived from the original on May 12, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Morales, Wilson (October 16, 2017). "Exclusive: Mike Colter Talks Girls Trip Blu-ray & Luke Cage Season 2". BlackFilm.com. Archived from the original on November 21, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mino (October 18, 2016). "James Leonard Lucas". Comicbook Movies: Who's Who. WordPress. Archived from the original on February 12, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2018. [better source needed]
Jump up ^ Hibberd, James (March 15, 2018). "Marvel casts Annabella Sciorra as Luke Cage season 2 villain". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Riesman, Abraham (June 22, 2018). "The Reason Why Luke Cage Season Two Has So Many ESPN Cameos". Vulture. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ Riesman, Abraham (June 22, 2018). "Wait, How Did Jelani Cobb Wind Up in Luke Cage?". Vulture. Archived from the original on July 16, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Cohen, Jason (November 20, 2017). "Marvel's Luke Cage Season 2 Wraps Filming". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 21, 2017. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Newman, Melinda (May 18, 2018). "Netflix Series 'Marvel's Luke Cage' Returns With Ghostface Killah, Rakim, Gary Clark Jr. & More For Season Two Cameos: Exclusive". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 20, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ Nelson Jr., Keith (April 28, 2018). "Adrian Younge makes music for everything from orchestras to Netflix's 'Luke Cage'". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ Duff, Seamus (September 28, 2016). "Netflix's Luke Cage show creator says: 'We are the best music show on television'". Metro.co.uk. Archived from the original on August 14, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Damore, Meagan (June 26, 2018). "Luke Cage Has A Secret 'Crossover' with Cloak & Dagger That You Totally Missed". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ Ridgely, Charlie (June 28, 2018). "'Cloak & Dagger' Confirms Major Connection to 'Luke Cage'". Comicbook.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ Brockington, Ariana (March 6, 2018). "Marvel's 'Luke Cage' Season 2 Gets Premiere Date, Teaser Trailer (Watch)". Variety. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Marvel's Luke Cage". Netflix. Archived from the original on September 7, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Marvel Entertainment [@Marvel] (June 20, 2018). "Tomorrow (6/21), tune in to the red carpet world premiere of "Marvel's @LukeCage" Season 2 live from NYC at 6:45PM ET/3:45PM PT! Watch here: [url] #LukeCage" (Tweet). Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ "Marvel's Luke Cage: Season 2 (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Marvel's Luke Cage : Season 2". Metacritic. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ Richards, Olli (June 15, 2018). "Luke Cage: Season 2 Review". Empire. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Betancourt, David (June 15, 2018). "Netflix's 'Luke Cage' Season 2 is black and beautiful, bolder and better". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Keene, Allison (June 15, 2018). "'Luke Cage' Season 2 Review: Harlem's Hero Returns to Serve Justice His Way". Collider. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Lowry, Brian (June 21, 2018). "'Marvel's Luke Cage' looks more vulnerable in Season 2". CNN. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Sepinwall, Alan (June 20, 2018). "'Luke Cage' Review: Marvel Show's Season 2 Is Anything But Bulletproof". Roling Stone. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
show
v
t
e
Luke Cage
Archie Goodwin
John Romita Sr.
Supporting characters
Big Ben Donovan
Noah Burstein
David Griffith
Iron Fist
Jessica Jones
Misty Knight
Claire Temple
Colleen Wing
Enemies
Black Mariah
Bushmaster
Chemistro
Cheshire Cat
Circus of Crime
Cockroach Hamilton
Comanche
Cottonmouth
Diamondback
Discus
El Aguila
Gideon Mace
Goldbug
Erik Josten
Maggia
Mr. Fish
Nightshade
Purple Man
Señor Muerte / Señor Suerte
Shades
Spear
Steeplejack
Stiletto
Zzzax
Teams
Defenders
Heroes for Hire
Mighty Avengers
New Avengers
Thunderbolts
Publications
Power Man and Iron Fist
In other media
Luke Cage
season 1
2
characters
soundtrack
Category
show
v
t
e
Marvel Cinematic Universe
Feature films
Phase One
Iron Man
The Incredible Hulk
Iron Man 2
Thor
Captain America: The First Avenger
The Avengers
accolades
Phase Two
Iron Man 3
Thor: The Dark World
Captain America: The Winter Soldier
Guardians of the Galaxy
Avengers: Age of Ultron
Ant-Man
Phase Three
Captain America: Civil War
Doctor Strange
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2
Spider-Man: Homecoming
Thor: Ragnarok
Black Panther
accolades
box office achievements
Avengers: Infinity War
production
box office records
Ant-Man and the Wasp
Captain Marvel
Untitled Avengers film
production
Post-Phase
Three
Spider-Man: Far From Home
Television series
ABC
Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
episodes
season 1
2
3
4
5
6
characters
Agent Carter
season 1
2
characters
Inhumans
"Behold... The Inhumans" • "Those Who Would Destroy Us"
Netflix
Daredevil
season 1
2
3
characters
Jessica Jones
season 1
2
3
characters
Luke Cage
season 1
2
characters
Iron Fist
season 1
2
characters
The Defenders
The Punisher
season 1
2
Hulu
Runaways
"Reunion"
Freeform
Cloak & Dagger
season 1
Other
Most Wanted
New Warriors
Other media
Short films
Item 47
Agent Carter
All Hail the King
Digital series
WHIH Newsfront
Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot
Tie-in comics
Fury's Big Week
Cast and characters
Film cast
Television series cast
Phil Coulson
Erik Selvig
Trevor Slattery
Tony Stark
Claire Temple
Music
Soundtracks
Iron Man
The Incredible Hulk
Iron Man 2
Thor
Captain America: The First Avenger
The Avengers
Iron Man 3
Thor: The Dark World
Captain America: The Winter Soldier
Guardians of the Galaxy
Avengers: Age of Ultron
Ant-Man
Captain America: Civil War
Luke Cage
Doctor Strange
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2
Spider-Man: Homecoming
Thor: Ragnarok
Black Panther
Avengers: Infinity War
Ant-Man and the Wasp
Singles
"Live to Rise"
"All the Stars"
"King's Dead"
"Pray for Me"
MCU-inspired
media
Video games
Iron Man
The Incredible Hulk
Iron Man 2
Thor: God of Thunder
Captain America: Super Soldier
Iron Man 3
Lego Marvel's Avengers
Disney Parks
Iron Man Experience
Marvel-themed areas
Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!
Other
Team Thor
Book
Category
Portal
Marvel Cinematic Universe portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luke_Cage_(season_2)&oldid=857136092"
Categories:
Luke Cage (TV series)
Marvel Cinematic Universe seasons
Hidden categories:
All articles lacking reliable references
Articles lacking reliable references from February 2018
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Français
Italiano
Polski
Edit links
This page was last edited on 29 August 2018, at 20:01 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #93A9A7; color: black; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values:
row
white-space: nowrap

values: text-align:center;background: #93A9A7; color: black; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
description
6
border-bottom:solid 3px #93A9A7

values: Claire Temple (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

values:
/wiki/Salli_Richardson-Whitfield
mw-redirect
Salli Richardson-Whitfield

values:
/wiki/Christone_%22Kingfish%22_Ingram
mw-redirect
Christone "Kingfish" Ingram

values:
/wiki/Piranha_Jones
mw-redirect
Piranha Jones

values:
/wiki/Rosalie_Carbone
mw-redirect
Rosalie Carbone

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values:
/wiki/James_Lucas_(comics)
mw-redirect
James Lucas (comics)

values:
/wiki/Rafael_Scarfe
mw-redirect
Rafael Scarfe

values:
/wiki/Esther_Lucas
mw-redirect
Esther Lucas

values:
/wiki/LaTanya_Richardson_Jackson
mw-redirect
LaTanya Richardson Jackson

values: background-color: transparent; width: 100%

values:
/wiki/Danielle_Cage
mw-redirect
Danielle Cage

values: People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm

values:
quotebox pullquote floatright
width:33%; ;

values: Edit section: Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-ins

values: John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6yFNvPy1I

values:
nofollow
https://instagram.com/p/BkQxv6uFrSS/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6rjsXF6gD

values:
/wiki/Vulture_(blog)
mw-redirect
Vulture (blog)

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6zFYi7KvQ

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6zwCXUKbd

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6tyYjy2RD

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6x8fBPafW

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6zFYfisJx

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70b28vNG4

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6t8VACriV

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/708PXnUIG

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70EUXTKKh

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6kn6HO8vG

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6kxnIKlri

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6mVno8lma

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6sNVPPuk8

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6qeq9clpB

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6s8jLkNa7

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6sgZGisO2

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6x8LrcvXG

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6px4K2KDc

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6r9mGTNY8

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6qOF7qR6F

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6v8ORUaL3

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6x9yL20iu

values: This claim needs references to better sources. (February 2018)

values: noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6xwdBXFBj

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70t0kdc4M

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70y5NgRmY

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6v8OMYihK

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6zXlU1j1M

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6zGBcxmT7

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6sgZBVe1m

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70TgYVfQd

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70WoANxe4

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6kLtYNZ37

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70LXsKtCr

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70Lce4OiS

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70LcmQFhf

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70LcqqYuN

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70LcsqVWZ

values:
/wiki/Roling_Stone
mw-redirect
Roling Stone

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/70LcuykFO

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: List of accolades received by The Avengers (2012 film)

values: List of accolades received by Black Panther (film)

values: List of Black Panther box office achievements

values: Production of Avengers: Infinity War and the untitled Avengers sequel

values: List of box office records set by Avengers: Infinity War

values: List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters

values: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors

values: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series actors

values: Captain America: The First Avenger (soundtrack)

values: Captain America: The Winter Soldier (soundtrack)

values: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (soundtrack)

values: Pray for Me (The Weeknd and Kendrick Lamar song)

values: Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!

values:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

values: Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe seasons

values: Category:All articles lacking reliable references

values: Category:Articles lacking reliable references from February 2018

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Luke_Cage_(season_2)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: Episodi di Luke Cage (seconda stagione) – Italian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Luke_Cage_season_2 rootpage-Luke_Cage_season_2 skin-vector action-view


text:
Green room
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Green room (disambiguation).
This article may need to be rewritten entirely to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The discussion page may contain suggestions. (October 2009)
In show business, the green room is the space in a theatre or similar venue that functions as a waiting room and lounge for performers before and after a performance, and during the show when they are not engaged on stage. Green rooms typically have seating for the performers, such as upholstered chairs and sofas.
The origin of the term is often ascribed to such rooms historically being painted green.[1][2] The modern "green room" is usually not green at all.[citation needed]
Contents
[hide]
1 Source of the term
1.1 Historical attributions of the term
1.1.1 "Tiring house", "scene-room" and "green room"
1.1.2 Additional citations
1.2 Folk etymology
2 Other meanings
3 Notes
Source of the term[edit]
Salón Verde ("Green Hall") at the Royal Theatre (Teatro Real) in Madrid (Spain). Note that the chairs, curtains and walls are predominantly green, from which the room takes its name.
The specific origin of the term is lost to history, which has led to many imaginative theories and claims. One story is that London's Blackfriars Theatre (1599) included a room behind the scenes, which happened to be painted green; here the actors waited to go on stage. It was called "the green room". Some English theatres contained several green rooms, each ranked according to the status and the salary of the actor: one could be fined for using a green room above one's station.[3][4]
Historical attributions of the term[edit]
Some theories have attempted to identify specific historical origins for the term. For example:
Richard Southern, in his studies of Medieval theatre in the round, states that in this period the acting area was called The Green. This central space, often grass-covered, was used by the actors, while the surrounding space and circular banks were occupied by the spectators. From this source then The Green has been a traditional actors' term for the stage. Even in proscenium arch theatres there was a tradition that a green stage cloth should be used for a tragedy. The green room could thus be considered the transition room on the way to the green/stage. Technical staff at some West End theatres (such as the London Coliseum) still refer to the stage as the green.
However, It has been quoted by Paul Fuary that the room is green because it helps with actors eyes adjust with the bright lights
"Tiring house", "scene-room" and "green room"[edit]
In Shakespeare's day, the actors waited in a tiring house, probably because actors were attired (put on or changed costumes) in this space. Here it is mentioned by Peter Quince as he plans for his acting troupe to rehearse in the woods:
QUINCE: Pat, pat; and here's a marvellous convenient place for our rehearsal. This green plot shall be our stage, this hawthorn-brake our tiring-house; and we will do it in action as we will do it before the duke.
—  Midsummer Night's Dream (approx 1595) - Act 3 Scene 1
Samuel Pepys mentions these locations at the Drury Lane Theatre Royal in 1667:
...she took us up into the Tireing-rooms and to the women's Shift, where Nell was dressing herself and...then below into the Scene-room, and...here I read the Qu's (cues) to Knepp while she answered me, through all her part of Flora's Figarys...
—  Samuel Pepys, [5]
It is possible that "green room" might be a corruption of scene room, the room where scenery was stored which doubled as the actors' waiting and warm-up room.[3]
In his Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), James Boswell mentions visits by his subject to the Green Room at the Drury Lane Theatre.[6]
Additional citations[edit]
Thomas Shadwell's Restoration comedy, "A True Widow" (1678), mentions in Act Four: Stanmore : "No madam: Selfish, this Evening, in a green Room, behind the Scenes, was before-hand with me..."[3][7][8]
The term "green room" is mentioned in Colley Cibber's Love Makes a Man (1701). "I do know London pretty well, and the Side-box, Sir, and behind the Scenes; ay, and the Green-Room, and all the Girls and Women~Actresses there.'[7][8][9][9]
In the Jane Austen novel Mansfield Park (1814), when the Bertram children convert the billiard room into a theatre, Tom Bertram notes, "And my father's room will be an excellent green-room. It seems to join the billiard room on purpose."
In the 1853 Charlotte Brontë novel Villette the narrator refers to the green-room when preparing for a performance in an amateur play.[10]
Jerome K. Jerome's first book comically describes his stint in English theatre during the late 1870s. "There was no green room. There never had been a green room. I never saw a green room, except in a play, though I was always on the lookout for it."[11]
The green room is mentioned in the Sherlock Holmes short story "The Man with the Twisted Lip" by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. "When an actor I had, of course, learned all the secrets of making up, and had been famous in the green-room for my skill."[12]
Folk etymology[edit]
In addition to the preceding, there are numerous alternative explanations for the origin of the term green room folk etymologies, including the following:
The room was originally painted green to "relieve the eyes from the glare of the stage."[13][14] On the other hand, early stage lighting was by candlelight, so the "glare" might be apocryphal, a modern reference to electric stage lighting.[15]
It is sometimes said that the term green room was a response to limelight,[7] though the name is merely a coincidence – "limelight" refers to calcium oxide, not to the fruit or colour. Furthermore, limelight was invented in 1820 and the term "green room" was used many years prior to that.[original research?]
Many actors experience nervous anxiety before a performance and one of the symptoms of nervousness is nausea. As a person who feels nauseous is often said to look "green", so the "Green Room" is the place where the nervous actors wait.[7]
According to one theory, long before modern makeup was invented the actors had to apply makeup before a show and allow it to set up or cure before performing. Until the makeup was cured, it was green and people were advised to sit quietly in the green room until such time as the makeup was stable enough for performing. Uncured makeup is gone, but the green room lives on.[16]
In Shakespearean theatre actors would prepare for their performances in a room filled with plants and shrubs. It was believed that the moisture in the topiary was beneficial to the actors' voices. Thus the green room may refer to the green plants in this stage preparation area.
The term green room can alternatively be traced back to the East End of London, England. In Cockney rhyming slang, greengage is stage, therefore greengage room is stage room and like most rhyming slang it gets shortened, hence green' room. This information came from comedian and dancer Max Wall. It should be noted, however, that Rhyming Slang can be traced only as early as the 1840s, whereas the phrase "green room" predates this by several centuries, making such an etymology unlikely.
Green is also thought to be a calming and soothing colour.
Other meanings[edit]
A view of Baku Crystal Hall where it can be seen that the Green Room (in the center slightly to the left) is not vested with predominant green color, but with other colors.
Green Room is a 2015 film set in a neo-nazi skinhead bar of the same name
The death chamber at San Quentin was nicknamed "The Green Room".
In sports drafts, mostly in North America, the term "green room" is often informally used in its traditional theatrical sense. For example, the NBA and its sister league, the WNBA, set aside a special room at their draft sites for invited top prospects to await their selection with their families and agents.[17][18]
In some theatre companies, the term green room also refers to the director's critique session held after a rehearsal or performance, since it is often held in the green room. This session is used for a pep talk, bonding among actors, and/or warmup exercises.
Green room is also a term for a room where plants are grown as the windows are made of glass, making it a perfect habitat for plants.
In international trade, and in particular in the context of negotiations within the World Trade Organization (WTO), where decisions can only be reached by consensus, the "Green Room" refers to a process in which heads of delegation seek consensus informally under the chairmanship of the Director-General.[19]
The green room is sometimes a location where theatre patrons or fans may meet and greet any famous musicians or performers after a concert. A fee is usually paid to gain access to this area.
Green Room at the White House, named for its predominantly green color.
In the White House, the Green Room is one of three state parlors located on the state floor; it is traditionally decorated in green.
In surfing, the green room is the inside of a barrel that is produced by a wave. This term was coined due to the colour of light reflected into the barrel.[20]
The Green Room is an Off-Broadway theatre in New York.[21]
Green Room Club was a long-time London club for actors, now defunct.
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, William Morris editor, 1971
Jump up ^ Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase & Fable, Millennium Edition, revised by Adrian Room, 1999
^ Jump up to: a b c The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre, edited by Phyllis Hartnoll, Oxford University Press, 1972, pg 220
Jump up ^ Old theatre days and ways By William John Lawrence via Google Books quoting in turn An Actor's Notebook by George Vandenhoff
Jump up ^ Voices from the World of Samuel Pepys By Jonathan Bastable pg 111, David and Charles Limited (2007) via Google Books
Jump up ^ The life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. By James Boswell, Mowbray Morris, pg 122, via Google Books Boswell
^ Jump up to: a b c d theatrecrafts.com
^ Jump up to: a b "World Wide Words: Green room".
^ Jump up to: a b "Wordorigins.org".
Jump up ^ Brontë, Charlotte, Villette, Dover, 2007, pp. 112 and 119.
Jump up ^ On the Stage--and Off: the brief career of a would-be-actor, Jerome K. Jerome, pp 74-75, via Internet Archive [1]
Jump up ^ The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes: Volume I, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, pg 191
Jump up ^ Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase & Fable, Millennium Edition, Revised by Adrian Room
Jump up ^ "The Straight Dope: Why is the waiting room for talk-show guests called the "green room"?".
Jump up ^ "De Proverbio - Electronic Journal of International Proverb Studies. Proverbs, Quotations, Sayings, Wellerisms".
Jump up ^ Glossary of Technical Theatre Terms at theatrecrafts.com
Jump up ^ Ford, Chad (June 18, 2011). "NBA issues 'green room' invitations". ESPN.com. Retrieved June 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Top Prospects Invited to Attend WNBA Draft" (Press release). Women's National Basketball Association. April 6, 2011. Retrieved June 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ WTO | Doha Development Agenda | The July 2008 package - How the meeting is organized
Jump up ^ Surfing glossary
Jump up ^ Green Room theatre website Archived July 15, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_room&oldid=811056978"
Categories:
Rooms
Parts of a theatre
Stage terminology
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from October 2009
All articles needing rewrite
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017
All articles that may contain original research
Articles that may contain original research from September 2012
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
Español
മലയാളം
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Português
Svenska
Edit links
This page was last edited on 19 November 2017, at 07:31.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Green_room_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Green room (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

value: b

attrs: href title

attrs: class href

value: span

value: i

value: small

value: tr

values:
plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content
presentation

values: links given for sources are all 404 (January 2017)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Edit section: Historical attributions of the term

values:
/wiki/Richard_Southern
mw-redirect
Richard Southern

values:
/wiki/Proscenium_arch
mw-redirect
Proscenium arch

values: Edit section: "Tiring house", "scene-room" and "green room"

values:
/wiki/Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream
mw-redirect
Midsummer Night's Dream

values:
/wiki/Drury_Lane_Theatre_Royal
mw-redirect
Drury Lane Theatre Royal

values: The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (September 2012)

values:
/wiki/San_Quentin
mw-redirect
San Quentin

values: Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada

values:
nofollow
external text
https://books.google.com/books

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.zoozoo2.com/surfology.html

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from October 2009

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017

values: Category:All articles that may contain original research

values: Category:Articles that may contain original research from September 2012

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values:
/wiki/Green_room
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxia
Coxia – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Green_room rootpage-Green_room vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view