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Ekla Chalo Re
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"Ekla Chalo Re"
Patriotic song
Language
Bengali/Bangladeshi
Published
September 1905
Genre
Rabindra Sangeet
Songwriter(s)
Rabindranath Tagore
Composer(s)
Rabindranath Tagore
"Ekla Chalo Re"
Tagore c. 1905, the year he wrote "Ekla Chalo Re"
Single by Rabindranath Tagore[1]
from the album Record no 357[1]
Released
sometime between 1905 and 1908[1]
Format
Cylinder record[1]
Label
H. Bose Swadeshi Records[1]
Songwriter(s)
Rabindranath Tagore
This album is now lost.
Jodi Tor Dak Shune Keu Na Ase Tobe Ekla Cholo Re ("If no one responds to your call, then go your own way alone"[2]), commonly known as Ekla Chalo Re, is a Bengali patriotic song written by Rabindranath Tagore in 1905.[2]
Originally titled as "Eka", the song was first published in the September 1905 issue of Bhandar magazine.[1] It was influenced by Harinaam Diye Jagat Matale Amar Ekla Nitai Re, a popular Bengali Kirtan song of Dhapkirtan[1] or Manoharshahi gharana[3] praising Nityananda, disciple of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.[1] Ekla Chalo Re was incorporated in the "Swadesh" (Homeland) section of Tagore’s lyrical anthology Gitabitan.[1]
The song exhorts the listener to continue his or her journey, despite abandonment or lack of support from others. The song is often quoted in the context of political or social change movements. Mahatma Gandhi, who was deeply influenced by this song,[4] cited it as one of his favorite songs.[5]
Contents
1 Lyrics
1.1 Bengali script
1.2 Romanization
1.3 English translation
2 History
2.1 Publication of lyric
2.2 Recording history
3 In popular culture
4 References
5 External links
Lyrics[edit]
The verses of Ekla Chalo Re read as follows:
Bengali script[edit]
যদি তোর ডাক শুনে কেউ না আসে তবে একলা চলো॥ x ২ তবে একলা চলো, একলা চলো, একলা চলো, একলা চলো রে॥ x ২
যদি কেউ কথা না কয়, ওরে ও অভাগা,কেউ কথা না কয় যদি সবাই থাকে মুখ ফিরায়ে সবাই করে ভয়— x ২ তবে পরান খুলে
ও তুই মুখ ফুটে তোর মনের কথা একলা বলো রে॥-- x ২
যদি সবাই ফিরে যায়, ওরে ওরে ও অভাগা, যদি সবাই ফিরে যায়.. যদি গহন পথে যাবার কালে কেউ ফিরে না চায়— x ২ তবে পথের কাঁটা ও তুই রক্তমাখা চরণতলে একলা দলো রে॥
যদি আলো না ধরে, ওরে ওরে ও অভাগা, যদি ঝড়-বাদলে আঁধার রাতে দুয়ার দেয় ঘরে-- x ২ তবে বজ্রানলে আপন বুকের পাঁজর জ্বালিয়ে নিয়ে একলা জ্বলো রে॥ x ২ যদি তোর ... x ২ তবে একলা চলো, একলা চলো, একলা চলো, একলা চলো রে॥ যদি তোর ডাক শুনে কেউ না আসে তবে একলা চলো রে॥
Romanization[edit]
Jodi tor dak shune keu na ashe tobe ekla cholo re,
Jodi tor dak shune keu na ashe tobe ekla cholo re, Ekla cholo, ekla cholo, ekla cholo, ekla cholo re.
Jodi tor dak shune keu na ashe tobe ekla cholo re, Jodi tor dak shune keu na ashe tobe ekla cholo re,
Jodi keu kotha na koe, ore ore o obhaga,keu kothana koi
Jodi shobai thake mukh firaee shobai kore bhoe, jodi shobaai thake mukh phiraae shobai kore bhoi—
Tobe poran khule
O tui mukh fute tor moner kotha ekla bolo re.

Jodi tor dak shune keu na ashe tobe ekla cholo re, Jodi tor dak shune keu na ashe tobe ekla cholo re,
Jodi shobai fire jae, ore ore o obhaga,shobai phire jai
Jodi gohon pothe jabar kale keu fire na chae, jodi gohon pothe jabar kale keu phire naa chaai—
Tobe pother kata
O tui roktomakha chorontole ekla dolo re

Jodi tor dak shune keu na ashe tobe ekla cholo re, Jodi tor dak shune keu na ashe tobe ekla cholo re,
Jodi alo na dhore, ore ore o obhaga,
Jodi jhor-badole adhar rate duar dee ghore—
Tobe bojranole
Apon buker pajor jalie nie ekla jolo re.

Jodi tor dak shune keu na ashe tobe ekla cholo re, Jodi tor dak shune keu na ashe tobe ekla cholo re,
English translation[edit]
Here is the translation in prose of the Bengali original rendered by Rabindranath Tagore himself.[6]
If no-one heeds your call - then walk alone If no-one speaks (to you), O unlucky one, if non-one speaks (to you), If everyone turns away, if everyone fears (to speak), then with an open heart without hesitation speak your mind alone If everyone walks away, O unlucky one, everyone walks away If no-one looks back towards the (your) unpredictable path, then with thorn pricked (of the path) bloodied feet, walk alone If no-one heeds your call - then walk alone If no-one shines a light (on the path), O unlucky one, If the dark night brings a storm at the door - then let the lightening ignite the light in you alone to shine on the path If no-one heeds your call - then walk alone
History[edit]
Publication of lyric[edit]
"Ekla Chalo Re" was written at Giridih town in modern-day Jharkhand, India.[7] It was one of the 22 protest songs[8] written during the Swadeshi period of Indian freedom movement and along with "Amar Sonar Bangla", it became one of the key songs for the Anti-Partition Movement in Bengal Presidency in 1905.[8]
Titled as "Eka" ("Alone") the song was first published in the September 1905 issue of Bhandar magazine.[1] "Eka" was first included in Tagore’s song anthology Baul in 1905.[7] In 1941, it was incorporated into the "Swadesh" ("Homeland") section of Gitabitan, the complete anthology of Tagore’s music.[9]
The musical notation of "Ekla Chalo Re" was prepared by Indira Devi, a niece of Tagore.[1] The notation was first published in the April–May 1906 issue of Sangeet-Vignan Prakashika magazine and later incorporated into the 46th volume of Swarabitan, the complete collection of Tagore’s musical notations.[1]
Recording history[edit]
Ekla Chalo Re was first recorded by Rabindranath Tagore himself sometime between 1905 and 1908.[1] The cylinder record labelled H. Bose Swadeshi Records is now lost.[1] Two other records of the song made by Harendranath Dutta (record no P5270) and Hindustan Party (comprising Amala Dutta, Nandita Devi, Sudhin Dutta and Santidev Ghosh) (record no H 191) are released by Gramophone Company of India and Hindustan Records respectively.[1]
Eminent Rabindra Sangeet singer Suchitra Mitra recorded this song twice, first in 1948 (record no N27823), for the film Sandipan Pathshala, then in 1984 (record no PSPL 1501). There is also a third recording of this song by Suchitra Mitra from the album Rupantori (1988). She also recorded the song for the fourth time, with the said being played as background music, by Ustad Amjad Ali Khan, from the album Tribute to Tagore.[10]
In popular culture[edit]
"Ekla Cholo Re"
"Ekla Cholo Re" excerpt from Kahaani movie depicts Bachchan’s infrequent vocal style
Problems playing this file? See media help.
In 2004, "Ekla chalo re" song was used along with African lyrics composed by A.R Rahman in the movie Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero. The song was included in a 2012 Bollywood film; Kahaani and is sung by actor Amitabh Bachchan under music direction of Vishal-Shekhar. Earlier, it had also been sung by Kishore Kumar. Manna Dey had sung the song in Hindi as Teri Awaz Pe Yadi Koi Naa Aye.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Mukhopadhyay, Suren (2009) [2001]. Rabindra-Sangeet-Kosh [Encyclopedia of Rabindranath Tagore’s Songs] (in Bengali) (2nd ed.). Kolkata: Sahitya Prakash. p. 290.
^ Jump up to: a b Som, Reba (2009). Rabindranath Tagore: The Singer and His Song (1st ed.). New Delhi: Penguin Books India. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-670-08248-3.
Jump up ^ Basu Mallick, Dr Ashis (2004). Rabindranather Bhanga Gaan [Transcreated Songs of Rabindranath Tagore] (in Bengali) (1st ed.). Kolkata: Pratibhas. p. 166.
Jump up ^ "Rabindranath Tagore". Germany: Embassy of India Berlin.
Jump up ^ Monish R. Chatterjee:Sadhaka of Universal Man, Baul of Infinite Songs. "Rabindranath Tagore". Rochester, NY, USA: Bengali Association of Greater Rochester. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20.
Jump up ^ Choudhury, Subhas (2006) [2004]. Gitabitaner Jagat [The World of Gitabitan] (in Bengali) (3rd ed.). Kolkata: Papyrus. p. 740. ISBN 81-8175-087-X.
^ Jump up to: a b Choudhury, Subhas (2006). Gitabitaner Jagat. p. 33.
^ Jump up to: a b Ghosh, Santidev (1987) [1942]. Rabindra Sangeet [Songs of Tagore] (in Bengali) (6th ed.). Kolkata: Visva-Bharati. p. 108. ISBN 978-81-7522-302-8.
Jump up ^ Choudhury, Subhas (2006). Gitabitaner Jagat. p. 122.
Jump up ^ Mitra, Suchitra (2008) [1995]. "Suchitra Mitrer Record" [Discography of Suchitra Mitra (appendix)]. Mone Rekho [Autobiography of Suchitra Mitra] (in Bengali) (2nd ed.). Kolkata: Ajkaal Publishers Pvt Ltd. pp. 65 & 72. ISBN 81-7990-084-3.
External links[edit]
যদি তোর ডাক শুনে কেউ না আসে Audio from calcuttaweb.com
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Letting the cat out of the bag
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Look up let the cat out of the bag in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Wikiversity uses let the cat out of the bag in an essay.
Letting the cat out of the bag or out of the box is a colloquialism meaning to reveal facts previously hidden. The facts were usually hidden from a specific target audience or theatrical audience. Examples include:
revealing a conspiracy (friendly or not) to its target
in a movie or play, the revelation of a plot twist
letting an outsider into an inner circle of knowledge (e.g., explaining an in-joke)
Etymology[edit]
The derivation of the phrase is not clear. One suggestion is that the phrase refers to the whip-like "cat o'nine tails", an instrument of punishment once used on Royal Navy vessels. The instrument was purportedly stored in a red sack, and a sailor who revealed the transgressions of another would be "letting the cat out of the bag".[1] Another suggested derivation is from the "pig in a poke" scam, where a customer buying a suckling pig in a sack would actually be sold a (less valuable) cat, and would not realise the deception until the bag was opened.[1] Johannes Agricola made reference to the expression "let the cat out of the bag" in a letter to Martin Luther on 4 May 1530 as referenced in Lyndal Roper's 2016 biography about Martín Luther.
Both of these suggestions are rejected by Snopes.com, who find no evidence of it originating in naval slang, nor of whips being stored in sacks, and consider it "nigh on impossible to mistake a cat for a pig".[1]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Let the Cat out of the Bag, at Snopes.com; by Barbara Mikkelsen; published 16 July 2012; retrieved 31 May, 2013
This vocabulary-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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Lifetime (TV network)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Lifetime
Launched
February 1, 1984; 33 years ago (1984-02-01)
Owned by
Lifetime Entertainment Services
A+E Networks (Hearst Corporation/The Walt Disney Company)
Picture format
1080i (HDTV)
Downgraded to letterboxed 480i for SDTV feed
Country
United States
Broadcast area
National
Headquarters
New York City, New York
Replaced
Daytime
Cable Health Network/Lifetime Medical Television
Sister channel(s)
Lifetime Movies
LRW
Website
www.mylifetime.com
Availability
Satellite
DirecTV
252 (SD/HD)
Dish Network
108 (SD/HD)
Cable
Available on most U.S. cable providers
Check local listings
IPTV
Verizon FiOS
640 (HD)
140 (SD)
Zazeen (Canada)
117 (HD)
AT&T U-verse
1360 (HD)
360 (SD)
VMedia (Canada)
83 (HD)
Streaming media
Sling TV
Internet Protocol television
TVPlayer
Watch live (UK only) (TVPlayer Plus subscription required)
Amazon Video
www.amazon.com
(requires subscription to access content)
PlayStation Vue
Internet Protocol television
Lifetime is an American cable and satellite television channel that is part of Lifetime Entertainment Services, a subsidiary of A+E Networks, which is jointly owned by the Hearst Corporation and The Walt Disney Company.[1][2] The channel features programming that is geared toward women or features women in lead roles. As of January 2016, Lifetime is received by 93.8 million households in America.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Predecessors
1.1 Daytime
1.2 Cable Health Network
2 History
2.1 Hearst/ABC-Viacom Entertainment Services
2.2 Lifetime Entertainment Services
2.3 A&E ownership
3 Programming
3.1 Films
3.2 Sports
4 International versions
4.1 Canada
4.2 Latin America
4.3 United Kingdom and Ireland
4.4 Africa
4.5 Israel
4.6 Asia
4.7 Turkey
4.8 MENA
5 LRW
6 Lifetime Movie Club
7 References
8 External links
Predecessors[edit]
Daytime[edit]
Daytime, originally called BETA, was launched in March 1982 by Hearst-ABC Video Services.[4][5][6] The cable service operated four hours per day on weekdays. The service was focused on alternative women's programming.[5]
Cable Health Network[edit]
Cable Health Network was launched as a full-time channel in June 1982 with a range of health-related programming. In November 1983, Cable Health Network adopted a new name, Lifetime Medical Television.[5]
History[edit]
Hearst/ABC-Viacom Entertainment Services[edit]
Lifetime was established on February 1, 1984 as the result of a merger of Hearst/ABC's Daytime and Viacom's Lifetime Medical Television.[4][5] A board for the new network was formed with equal representation from Hearst, ABC and Viacom, and the board elected Thomas Burchill as the new network's first CEO.[7] It was not an initial success, reportedly losing $36 million in its first two years of operation, and did not become profitable until 1986.[8] The channel suffered from low viewership, with a poll reportedly finding that some TV viewers erroneously believed it carried religious content.[8]
In 1985, Lifetime started branding itself as "Talk Television" with a nightly lineup of talk shows and call-in programs hosted by people including Regis Philbin and Dr. Ruth Westheimer. In the process, the creators dropped the apple from the logo.
In 1988, Lifetime hired Patricia Fili as its head of programming. In the first three years of her tenure, she changed 60 percent of Lifetime's programming, by her own estimate.[8] In addition to overhauling Lifetime's signature talk show, Attitudes, by hiring a new producer and refocusing it on current women's issues, Fili acquired the rights to syndicated network hits like Moonlighting and L.A. Law. She also oversaw the production of the first Lifetime movies ever made, along with carrying the final three seasons of the Blair Brown–starring dramedy The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd from NBC after the network canceled it. The network also showed movies from the portfolios of its owners, Hearst, ABC, and Viacom.[7] In 1991, reporter Joshua Hammer stated, "Considered one of cable TV's backwaters, [...] Lifetime network was replete with annoying gabfests for housewives and recycled, long-forgotten network television series, such as Partners in Crime and MacGruder and Loud. [...] Under Fili's direction, Lifetime has gone a long way toward shedding its low-rent image."[8]
Lifetime began airing a limited amount of women's sports coverage, including the WNBA and the America's Cup, in which it sponsored the first women's crew team to compete. McCormick also strengthened the network's ties with women's organizations such as the National Organization for Women, and began airing public service announcements about women's issues, such as breast cancer awareness. Lifetime also adopted a new tagline. "Lifetime – Television for Women."[7]
Meanwhile, the channel's original programming was aimed not just at women aged 24–44, but these women's spouses, who research showed watched the network in the evenings with their wives. This was done by making the male characters in Lifetime's original programming – such as the film series Spencer for Hire – more appealing to men by making them more masculine. These roles were more stereotypical than previous Lifetime movies, which usually featured women protagonists on their own. This helped Lifetime take advantage of a known bias in the Nielsen ranking system that favored "upscale" couples who shared a television set. By January 1995, Lifetime was the sixth most-highly rated cable network by Nielsen.[7]
Lifetime Entertainment Services[edit]
In 1996, TCI, one of the United States' largest cable providers, announced that it would no longer carry Lifetime in certain markets to make room for the soon-to-be-launched Fox News Channel, in which TCI held a financial stake.[9] According to Lifetime executives, the network stood to lose up to one million subscribers due to TCI's move.[9] However, Lifetime published advertisements in some of the markets that would be affected – including Eugene, Oregon and Newport, Rhode Island – informing customers that TCI was removing the only network that was made for women.[7] After TCI customers called the company to complain, TCI cut back the number of homes that would lose Lifetime to approximately 300,000. Still, women's groups and politicians rallied behind Lifetime.[9] Colorado representative Patricia Schroeder called TCI's decision a "power play" between TCI chief executive John Malone and Fox executive Rupert Murdoch, and said, "Women kind of feel like they're being rolled over so that the guys who run these companies can make more money."[9]
Massachusetts Congressman Barney Frank said that the decision showed that Fox "might have an agenda of its own that is anti-woman."[9] TCI executives were surprised and angry about the public's reaction. TCI's vice president of programming was quoted in The New York Times as saying, "I resent the implication that they are the women's network. Other networks come in to us and say Lifetime is not telling the truth. Lifetime is a women's channel only in name and advertising. [...] It programs for ratings." TCI senior vice president Robert Thomson stated that the reaction was "laughably out of scale," based on the fact that less than 10 percent of Lifetime's audience would be affected. TCI executives chalked the politicians' reactions up to lobbying by Lifetime and it being an election year, and suggested to the Times that in retaliation, Disney (one of Lifetime's parent companies), may have trouble launching a new network on TCI.[9] In 1997, it was reported that Lifetime had 67.7 million subscribers.[10]
A&E ownership[edit]
On August 27, 2009, Lifetime was acquired by A&E Networks; the company was already owned by Lifetime's shareholders Hearst and Disney, but with additional shares owned by NBC Universal (owner of Lifetime competitor Oxygen).[11][12][1][2]
In May 2012, Lifetime unveiled a new logo and branding campaign.[13] The new slogan, "Your Life. Your Time.", "reflects how women value and experience time."[14] The logo was the 11th in twenty years.[15] In July 2012, NBC Universal, now owned by Comcast, exercised an option to sell its stake in A&E Networks, putting Lifetime back under the ownership of Disney and Hearst.[16]
On February 2, 2017, Lifetime unveiled another new logo, this being a red circle with the wordmark LIFETIME in white in the center.
Programming[edit]
Main article: List of programs broadcast by Lifetime
Lifetime airs a mix of original broadcast content – which comprise film, reality (such as Dance Moms and Preachers' Daughters), and dramatic programming (such as Devious Maids and Witches of East End) – and second-run syndicated series (such as How I Met Your Mother, and Grey's Anatomy). The network states that it "is committed to offering the highest quality entertainment and information programming, and advocating a wide range of issues affecting women and their families."[17]
In the past, Lifetime used to air several game shows in daytime and early evenings, including Supermarket Sweep, Shop 'til You Drop, and Debt. Lifetime also produced one original game show (Who Knows You Best?, starring Gina St. John), with a format based on The Newlywed Game; it was canceled after one season.
Lifetime has also purchased the rights to programs that originally aired on broadcast networks and produced new episodes. In 1988, it bought the rights to the existing 26 episodes of The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd from its original broadcaster NBC, and produced 13 additional episodes of the series. Lifetime did not renew the show reportedly because of low ratings and the high cost to produce the program.[8] In late 2011, the network began to air new episodes of America's Most Wanted, a program canceled in series form by Fox at the end of the 2010–11 season,[18] although special feature episodes continued to air intermittently on Fox. Lifetime aired more than 40 new episodes of the program before cancelling it in 2013.[18]
Films[edit]
Lifetime airs many movies targeted to women – made-for-television films produced for the channel as well as those previously broadcast on other networks, and some feature films, both on the main network (largely airing on weekends) and on Lifetime Movies (a spin-off digital cable and satellite channel that was launched in 1998; formerly Lifetime Movie Network).
Sports[edit]
In its early years, Lifetime occasionally broadcast coverage of women's professional sports. From its inaugural season in 1997 to 2000, Lifetime was one of three broadcasters of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), alongside NBC and ESPN. In 2000, Lifetime phased out its live broadcasts and replaced them with an original series documenting the lives of WNBA players. The network stated that it wanted to focus on "stories" rather than event coverage; Lifetime transferred its package of games to ESPN2.[19][20] As part of an arrangement with Raycom Sports, the network also broadcast the LPGA's Tournament of Champions in 1998.[21]
In February 2017, A&E Networks acquired an equity stake in the National Women's Soccer League, and announced that Lifetime would broadcast a weekly, Saturday-afternoon game beginning in the 2017 season.[22][23]
International versions[edit]
Canada[edit]
Main article: Lifetime (Canada)
On May 30, 2012, Canadian television broadcaster Shaw Media announced that it would rebrand Showcase Diva, a Category B digital specialty channel as the Canadian version of Lifetime under a licensing agreement with A+E Networks; Showcase Diva relaunched as Lifetime on August 27, 2012.[24]
Latin America[edit]
Lifetime Latin America
Lifetime Latin America logo
Launched
July 1, 2014; 3 years ago (2014-07-01)
Owned by
A+E Networks
Sony Pictures Television
Country
United States
Venezuela
Brazil
Language
Spanish, Portuguese
Broadcast area
Latin America
Replaced
Sony Spin
Sister channel(s)
A&E
History
H2
Canal Sony
AXN
Website
Lifetime Latin America
Lifetime Brazil
Lifetime announced the launch of a Latin American version of the network, which launched on July 1, 2014 (in South America, Caribbean and parts of Central America) in association with Sony Pictures Television Latin America. It supplanted the now-defunct Sony Spin channel (formerly known as Locomotion from 1996 to 2005 and Animax from 2005 to 2011) on the Amazonas satellite serving South America. In Mexico, it was launched on October 1, 2014, replacing The Biography Channel. In Brazil, the channel airs its programming fully dubbed in Portuguese.[25] Lifetime Latin America is currently distributed by HBO Latin America Group, under license from A+E Networks Latin America and Sony Pictures Television Latin America.
United Kingdom and Ireland[edit]
Main article: Lifetime (UK and Ireland)
A+E Networks UK launched a version of Lifetime for the UK and Ireland in November 2013.[26] The shows announced to be airing on the channel are The Client List, Damages the Lifetime U.S. original movie, Liz & Dick, and an original series called The Proposers.[27]
Africa[edit]
A+E Networks launched the African version of Lifetime on 22th July 2014.
Israel[edit]
A+E Networks launched a version of Lifetime for Israel on 14 September 2014, replaced The Biography Channel.[28]
Asia[edit]
Main article: Lifetime (South East Asia)
AETN All Asia Networks plans to bring the Lifetime channel into Southeast Asia. The channel began broadcasting on 14 June 2013, with Astro and StarHub TV being two of the first providers to carry Lifetime in Asia. In July, available in Hong Kong now TV channel 520. And since September 1, 2014, Lifetime Asia airs in the Philippines on Dream Satellite TV channel 18 and SkyCable.[29]
Turkey[edit]
On 16 March 2016, A&E Television Networks has announced that Lifetime Türkiye channel will be launched on 26 April 2016 in Turkey with cooperation of Multi Channel Developers [30]
MENA[edit]
In 2017, A&E Television Networks will launch a channel called Lifetime MENA.
LRW[edit]
LRW
Launched
August 20, 2001; 16 years ago (2001-08-20)
Owned by
A+E Networks
(Hearst (50%)
Disney-ABC Television Group (50%)
Sister channel(s)
(see main infobox)
Availability
IPTV
Verizon FiOS
142
AT&T U-verse
364
LRW (Lifetime Real Women) is an American digital cable channel which is intended as a complementary service to the main Lifetime network. It was launched in August 2001, mainly as a response to Lifetime's challenges from the then-launching WE tv and Oxygen networks for the women's cable network market.[31] LRW is available in over 10 million homes via digital cable, Verizon FiOS, and AT&T U-verse. The network has a mixture of comedies, dramas, how-to, game shows and reality programming that had once aired or is currently airing on the main Lifetime network, along with imported series with rights held by Lifetime but no carriage due to the main network's current format. LRW also features no original series or films, deferring from Lifetime and LMN, though it did burn off the 2011 Lifetime reality series Love Handles: Couples in Crisis, which only aired twice on the main network.
The network is unavailable via satellite; DirecTV carried the network until July 2007. Cable carriage has declined as providers choose instead to carry high definition networks rather than standard definition-only channels such as LRW without original programming.
Lifetime Movie Club[edit]
On July 2, 2015 it was announced Lifetime had launched a streaming service titled Lifetime Movie Club. The service is $3.99 per month, the service features 30 films which rotate weekly. The service will also feature no commercials, and it is available through Lifetime's website and through the App Store.[32]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Schneider, Michael (August 27, 2009). "A&E Acquires Lifetime". Variety. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Atkinson, Claire (August 27, 2009). "A&E Networks, Lifetime Merger Completed". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Cable Network Coverage Area Household Universe Estimates: January 2016".
^ Jump up to: a b (June 15, 1983) Hearst-ABC, Viacom in Pact. New York Times.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Lifetime Entertainment Services History. International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 32. St. James Press, 2000. Hosted on Funding Universe.com. Retrieved on December 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ "ABC and Hearst Set Up Women's Cable TV; ABC and Hearst Set Up Cable TV Unit for Women". New York Times. January 30, 1981. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Meehan, Eileen and Jackie Byars. "Telefeminism: How Lifetime Got Its Groove: 1984–1997." The Television Studies Reader. Psychology Press, 2004.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Hammer, Joshua. "Programmer Revives Lifetime Cable Channel" (Page 1), (Page 2), Spartanburg Herald-Journal (South Carolina), July 13, 1991. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Carter, Bill. "Plan to Cut TV Channel Angers Women's Groups." The New York Times, September 14, 1996. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ Winfrey, Lee. "The Man Who Leads A Women's Channel, Doug McCormick, Has Raised Lifetime's Visibility." The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 22, 1997. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ A&E Acquires Lifetime, Variety.com, August 27, 2009
Jump up ^ A&E Networks, Lifetime Merger Completed, Broadcasting & Cable, August 27, 2009
Jump up ^ LIFETIME Rebrand sizzle reel on Vimeo
Jump up ^ LIFETIME UNVEILS NEW ICONIC LOGO AND TAGLINE TO TAP INTO CULTURAL SHIFT AMONG WOMEN
Jump up ^ [1] Lifetime's New Logo Is Its 11th in 28 Years: See How They Evolved From 'Yuck' To 'Meh' Business Insider, May 2, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Comcast to Sell Back Its Stake in A&E for $3 Billion". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Press Release from A+E Networks: Lifetime Locks in Double-Digit Year-Over-Year Growth for Second Quarter 2013..., July 2, 2013. AENetworks.com, retrieved July 7, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Goldberg, Lesley. Lifetime Cancels 'America's Most Wanted', The Hollywood Reporter, March 28, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Lifetime shifts its WNBA games to ESPN2". Sports Business Daily. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "WNBA coverage on Lifetime". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "LPGA SIGNS DEAL TO SHOW TOURNAMENT OF CHAMPIONS ON LIFETIME". Sports Business Daily. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "Lifetime To Air National Women's Soccer League Games As A+E Networks Kicks In For Equity Stake". Deadline.com. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "A+E Networks, National Women's Soccer League Ink Major Deal". Variety. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Shaw Media and A&E to Launch Two New Specialty Channels, Broadcaster Magazine, May 30, 2012
Jump up ^ Llega un nuevo canal en el mes de Julio, Otros Cines TV, April 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "November UK launch for A+E's Lifetime". Broadband TV News. 2013-09-29. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
Jump up ^ Jeffery, Morgan (2013-07-04). "Lifetime to launch in the UK, to air 'Damages', 'Liz & Dick'". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2013-07-04.
Jump up ^ "Bio to rebrand to Lifetime in Israel". Digital TV Europe. 2014-09-11. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
Jump up ^ "Lifetime and H2 roll out across Southeast Asia". realscreen. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "Lifetime TV yakında Türkiye'de!". Yeni Yeni Şeyler. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Levin, Gary (11 April 2001). "Lifetime adds 'Real Women' to its networks". USA Today. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
Jump up ^ http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/next-tv/lifetime-movie-club-app-will-cost-399/142294
External links[edit]
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Tim Gunn's Guide to Style (2007-2008)
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Against the Wall (2011)
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America's Supernanny (2011–12)
Coming Home (2011–12)
Glamour Belles (2011)
Project Accessory (2011)
The Protector (2011)
Abby's Ultimate Dance Competition (2012–13)
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Dance Moms: Miami (2012)
The Houstons: On Our Own (2012–13)
Chasing Nashville (2013)
Devious Maids (2013–2016)
Double Divas (2013)
Witches of East End (2013–14)
Betty White's Off Their Rockers (2014)
The Lottery (2014)
Project Runway: Threads (2014)
Raising Asia (2014)
True Tori (2014)
Under the Gunn (2014)
Fashionably Late with Rachel Zoe (2015)
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UnREAL (2015–)
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Rick and Morty (season 2)
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Rick and Morty (season 2)
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Release
Original network
Adult Swim
Original release
July 26 (2015-07-26) – October 4, 2015 (2015-10-04)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 1
Next →
Season 3
List of Rick and Morty episodes
The second season of the animated television series Rick and Morty originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim in the United States on July 26, 2015 with "A Rickle in Time", and concluded on October 4 with "The Wedding Squanchers". This season aired a total of ten episodes
Contents
1 Cast and characters
1.1 Main cast
1.2 Guest cast
1.3 Other cast members
2 Episodes
3 Production
4 Home release
5 References
Cast and characters[edit]
See also: List of Rick and Morty characters
The actors and actresses listed below lend their voices to the corresponding animated characters.
Main cast[edit]
Justin Roiland as Rick Sanchez and Morty Smith, the two main characters of the show; Rick is an eccentric mad scientist and Morty is his kind but easily distressed grandson.[1]
Chris Parnell as Jerry Smith, Rick's son-in-law and Morty's father; a simple-minded and insecure person, who disapproves of Rick's influence over his family.[1]
Spencer Grammer as Summer Smith, Rick's granddaughter and Morty's sister; a conventional teenager who worries about improving her status among her peers.[1]
Sarah Chalke as Beth Smith, Rick's daughter and Morty's mother; a generally level-headed person, who is dissatisfied with her marriage.[1]
Guest cast[edit]
Keegan-Michael Key as Testicle Monster #1, a being from a fourth dimension.[2]
Jordan Peele as Testicle Monster #2, a being from a fourth dimension.[2]
Jemaine Clement as Fart, an imprisoned gaseous being.[2]
Andy Daly as Krombopulos Michael, an alien assassin.[3]
Christina Hendricks as Unity, an alien collective hive mind.[2]
Patton Oswalt as Beta 7, an alien collective hive mind.[2]
Keith David as Reverse Giraffe, an alien parasite,[4] and as President of the United States.[2]
Matt Walsh as Sleepy Gary, an alien parasite.[3]
Kurtwood Smith as General Nathan, a U.S. army general.[2]
Stephen Colbert as Zeep Xanflorp, the creator of the mini-verse.[2]
Nathan Fielder as Kyle, the creator of the teeny-verse.[5]
Alan Tudyk as Chris, the president of Rick's micro-verse.[6]
Alex Hirsch as Toby Matthews, a high school student.[7]
Jim Rash as Glaxo Slimslom, an alien marriage counselor.[8]
Matt Besser as an alien leader.[6]
Gary Cole as an alien doctor.[2]
Werner Herzog as an alien in a wheelchair.[6]
Chelsea Kane as Arthricia, an alien farmer girl.[6]
James Callis as Pat Gueterman, Tammy's father.[2]
Tricia Helfer as Donna Gueterman, Tammy's mother.[2]
Other cast members[edit]
Other cast members of the season, who each have voiced one or more characters, include: Jay Johnson, Tom Kenny, Jill Talley, Paul F. Tompkins, Scott Chernoff, Ryan Elder, Will Jennings, Maurice LaMarche, Tress MacNeille, Ryan Ridley, Kari Wahlgren, John Kassir, Dawnn Lewis, Nolan North, Rob Paulsen, Gary Anthony Williams, Tony Barbieri, Kevin Michael Richardson, Jevin Smith, Tara Strong, Dan Benson, Dan Harmon, Jess Harnell, Phil Hendrie, William Holmes, Cassie Steele, Mike McCaffery, Brandon Johnson, James Atkinson, Rob Schrab and Arin Hanson.
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of Rick and Morty episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
12
1 "A Rickle in Time" Wes Archer Matt Roller July 26, 2015 (2015-07-26) 2.12[9]
Continuing from "Ricksy Business", Rick, Morty and Summer spend six months repairing the house and screwing around with time frozen. After unfreezing it, the trio ends up in a decaying dimension. They split into separate timelines whenever they are uncertain about something. Rick becomes paranoid, thinking that his duplicates want to kill him, but eventually he calms down. A creature in charge of safeguarding time appears and gives them collars that integrate all the timelines, then attempts to arrest them because Rick stole the time-freezing crystal. Rick, Morty, and Summer show uncertainty on purpose and break the collars, splitting into sixty-four timelines, and they simultaneously beat up the same creature. Rick then repairs the collars, and they successfully integrate all the timelines. In one timeline, Rick attempts to sacrifice himself and let Morty live by giving him his collar, but ultimately he survives too. Meanwhile, Beth and Jerry hit a deer, and bring it to an animal hospital. A hunter claims the deer for his own because he shot it before the accident. Beth is able to save the deer's life and release it.
Post-credit scene: The creature and his friend beat up Albert Einstein, mistaking him for Rick. They tell him that he should not be messing with time, but this leads Einstein to spite them by devising the famous mass–energy equivalence equation, E=mc2.
13
2 "Mortynight Run" Dominic Polcino David Phillips August 2, 2015 (2015-08-02) 2.19[10]
Rick takes Morty on a trip to teach him how to pilot the flying car. When Rick realizes that Jerry has followed them without being noticed in the back seat, he leaves him in a daycare specifically designed for Jerries from alternate realities. Jerry socializes with other Jerries, some of them left there indefinitely because their Rick and Morty never returned. Rick sells an antimatter gun to Krombopulous Michael, an alien assassin who intends to use it to eliminate Fart, a gaseous being that is held captive by alien authorities. Rick plans to spend the day at the "Blips & Chitz" video arcade, but Morty decides to stop the assassin. After Rick and Morty release Fart, they are chased by the authorities. Fart uses telepathic powers to kill the authorities, which also leads to civilian casualties. Later, Morty learns that Fart wants to eliminate all carbon-based life forms. Morty then kills Fart using Krombopulous Michael's antimatter gun. Rick and Morty return to pick up their Jerry, but it is left unclear whether they got the right one.
Post-credit scene: A promotional ad for "Blips & Chitz" with Rick making an appearance.
14
3 "Auto Erotic Assimilation" Bryan Newton Ryan Ridley August 9, 2015 (2015-08-09) 1.94[11]
Rick attempts to loot a damaged spaceship with Morty and Summer. They find Unity, a hive mind and Rick's ex-lover. It plans to eventually assimilate the whole universe. Beta 7 is a male hive mind who has a crush on Unity, which it rejects. In a planet completely assimilated by Unity, it and Rick have parties, have sex, and drink and use drugs together. In light of all the revelry, it loses control and the planet is left messy and untended. Summer finds the assimilation unethical, until she and Morty witness some inhabitants regain their identities and start a race war. Eventually, Unity decides to leave Rick for its own good. Meanwhile, Beth and Jerry find a secret underground room with a slug-like monster. The couple has an argument where Jerry makes accusations against Rick and Beth tries to defend her father. The monster breaks free of its chains and accuses Beth and Jerry of having the worst relationship it has ever seen. Rick attempts to commit suicide but fails because he passes out.
Post-credit scene: A drunken Rick attempts to contact Unity only to be blocked by Beta 7.
15
4 "Total Rickall" Juan Meza-León Mike McMahan August 16, 2015 (2015-08-16) 1.96[12]
Alien parasites plant fake memories in the minds of Rick, Morty, Beth, Jerry and Summer and pretend they are friends and family members. Every time the family reminisces about the past, the aliens reproduce. The family can't distinguish real people from aliens, so eventually they can't even trust each other. To prevent further spread, Rick locks down the house. At first, the only alien present is the fake "Uncle Steve"; they are soon joined by other aliens including Cousin Nicky, Sleepy Gary (who poses as Beth's husband and Jerry's lover), the family butler Mr. Beauregard, Frankenstein's Monster, a talking pencil named Pencilvester, Tinkles the Fairy Lamb, etc. Mr. Poopybutthole is an unusual yellow creature who did not appear in any previous episode but appears to be a longtime friend. Eventually, Morty discovers that the parasites can only create positive memories, allowing the Smith family to confirm one another's existence and kill all the aliens. Beth mistakes Mr. Poopybutthole for a parasite and shoots him.
Post-credit scene: Mr. Poopybutthole goes through physical therapy. Beth is devastated.
16
5 "Get Schwifty" Wes Archer Tom Kauffman August 23, 2015 (2015-08-23) 2.12[13]
A massive alien head (a "Cromulon") appears over Earth, demanding to hear an original song, so Rick and Morty improvise "Get Schwifty". The whole planet is abducted and forced to participate in a musical talent show, where the losers' planets are obliterated via plasma ray. Morty steals Rick's portal gun and leaves him alone with Ice-T to make a hit original song and save earth. Morty stumbles across Birdperson (living with Tammy since S1E11 episode Ricksy Business), who persuades him to go back to Rick. Ice-T is revealed to be an ice alien who does not initially care about Earth, but he later changes his mind and saves the planet. Rick, Morty, and the US president win the competition by improvising "Head Bent Over". Meanwhile, Jerry, Beth, and Summer enter a religious cult based on an incorrect interpretation of the message from Cromulons. The movement quickly disbands after realizing it was all a musical talent show.
Post-credit scene: Back at Alphabetrium, Ice-T's home planet, his father rewards Ice-T by lifting his exile and restoring his true form, "Water-T". The Numbericons attack and Water-T rushes out to battle. This is an action movie promo.
17
6 "The Ricks Must Be Crazy" Dominic Polcino Dan Guterman August 30, 2015 (2015-08-30) 1.91[14]
Rick's flying car won't start, so he investigates the problem. The car's battery contains a miniature universe, from which Rick has been stealing electricity. Inside it, Zeep Xanflorp, that universe's top scientist, created a second miniature universe for the same purpose. Rick, Morty and Zeep are left stranded in a third miniature universe, as the pilot commits suicide and destroys his ship. Rick and Zeep constantly fight, and Morty abandons them and becomes a native chief. Morty forces the two scientists to work together to escape. Upon Exiting the universe, Rick realizes Zeep wants to trap and Kill him and morty. While escaping, Rick reveals that Morty can turn into a car if needed. Ultimately, Rick and Morty leave the battery, trapping Zeep. Meanwhile, Summer awaits in the flying car, where it uses violence to "keep Summer Safe" from strangers, while she protests. However, it's effectively pardoned once it prepares a peace treaty, ending the human-spider war that has existed in this alternate reality. As a result, ice cream becomes served with bugs to appeal to spiders.
Post-credit scene: Morty suddenly turns into a car in his class.
18
7 "Big Trouble in Little Sanchez" Bryan Newton Alex Rubens September 13, 2015 (2015-09-13) 1.97[15]
Rick becomes "Tiny Rick" by transferring his mind to a teenager clone of himself in order to kill a vampire in Morty and Summer's school. Tiny Rick is outgoing and popular, but subconsciously cries for help in song lyrics and drawings. Much to the disdain of her classmates, Summer deliberately gets him expelled by denouncing him as the killer of Coach Feratu, the vampire. Morty and Summer eventually persuade Rick to return to his body. Meanwhile, Jerry and Beth experience couple therapy on an alien planet. Two manifestations of the partners' perceptions of one another are created: Jerry's Beth is embodied as a towering, hostile Xenomorph-like insectoid, and Beth's Jerry is a servile worm. The insectoid Beth goes on a rampage with the help of the worm Jerry, killing several couples and employees. Eventually, Jerry acts in a brave way, causing Beth to envision a strong Jerry, which in turn causes Jerry to envision a goddess-like Beth, who destroys the insectoid monster.
Post-credit scene: The lead vampire rails against the use of names like "Coach Feratu" that give away their vampire status.
19
8 "Interdimensional Cable 2: Tempting Fate" Juan Meza-León Dan Guterman, Ryan Ridley & Justin Roiland September 20, 2015 (2015-09-20) 1.79[16]
Jerry is treated in an alien hospital after unknowingly ingesting some bacteria stored by Rick, while his family is in the waiting room, watching an assortment of TV channels from alternate realities. Jerry is asked by doctors to donate his penis, to be converted into a replacement heart to save the life of civil rights activist Shrimply Pibbles. Jerry complies, but publicly tries to talk his way out of it nonetheless. This causes Jerry to be hated by the public, but also raises awareness as well as money to buy a synthetic heart for Pibbles. Eventually, Jerry changes his mind and holds the doctors hostage, demanding that they go through with the transplant procedure, but Security stops him.
Post-credit scene: Jerry tries to eat Rick's "Eyeholes", an alien cereal that appeared in the interdimensional TV, only for the Eyehole Man to burst through the window and begin relentlessly beating him.
20
9 "Look Who's Purging Now" Dominic Polcino Dan Harmon, Ryan Ridley & Justin Roiland September 27, 2015 (2015-09-27) 1.89[17]
Rick and Morty visit another planet and witness "The Festival", an annual event where the local populace commits crimes for one night without consequence. Rick compares it to The Purge movies. Morty forces Rick to rescue Arthricia, a young alien girl. She betrays them and steals Rick's gun and spaceship, leaving Rick and Morty to fend for themselves. Rick calls Summer and has her send advanced power armor suits for Rick and Morty's protection. Morty goes on a killing rampage until Rick knocks him out. Rick allows Arthricia to use Morty's suit and helps her to kill the corrupt nobility who implemented the Festival in the first place. The planet's inhabitants decide to create a new society from the ground up, however, rioting breaks out over disagreements about it. One of them suggests keeping the Festival. Morty feels guilty over all the aliens he's killed, but Rick wrongly blames a candy bar that Morty has eaten, thus appeasing him.
Post-credit scene: Beth discovers that Jerry wasted $700 calling Taddi Mason, who charges money just to talk on the phone.
21
10 "The Wedding Squanchers" Wes Archer Tom Kauffman October 4, 2015 (2015-10-04) 1.84[18]
Rick and his family attend the wedding of Birdperson and Tammy, whose guest list includes seventeen of the Federation's most wanted — including Rick and Birdperson. At the wedding reception, Tammy reveals herself to be a Federation agent and kills Birdperson. Numerous agents invade the building, starting a battle against the guests. Rick gets his family out of the wedding safely, but they are unable to return home as the Federation would be looking for them there, so Rick takes them to a very small Earth-like planet. Rick overhears Jerry proposing to turn Rick in and return to Earth, and Rick allows himself to be arrested. His family returns to Earth, which has joined the Federation and is crowded by alien tourists. Jerry is assigned a job by the Federation.
Post-credit scene: After watching the main events (and credits) of "The Wedding Squanchers" on Interdimensional TV, Mr. Poopybutthole asks the audience what they think will happen in season 3, and harasses a pizza deliveryman with the same question. He also states that season 3 will come in a year and a half or longer.
Production[edit]
In January 2014, the series was renewed for a second season that began on July 26, 2015.[19]
Wes Archer, Dominic Polcino, Bryan Newton and Juan Meza-León served as directors, while series co-creators Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, Matt Roller, David Phillips, Ryan Ridley, Mike McMahan, Tom Kauffman, Dan Guterman and Alex Rubens served as writers. All episodes in the first season originally aired in the United States on Adult Swim. All episodes are rated TV-14, with the exception of "Interdimensional Cable 2: Tempting Fate", which was rated TV-MA.
Home release[edit]
The second season was released on DVD (Region 1) and Blu-ray on June 7, 2016.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d Moran, Sarah (July 27, 2015). "'Rick and Morty' Season 2 Premiere Review". Screen Rant. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Rodgers, Blake (March 9, 2017). "15 Stars You Didn't Know Voiced Rick And Morty Characters". Screen Rant. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Plante, Corey (July 12, 2017). "The 9 Best Guest Stars on 'Rick and Morty,' Ranked". Inverse. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Schedeen, Jesse (August 17, 2015). "Rick and Morty: "Total Rickall" Review". IGN. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Schwarz, John (August 31, 2015). "Review: Rick and Morty "The Ricks Must Be Crazy"". Bubbleblabber. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Rick and Morty - Characters/Actors Images". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Dickens, Donna (September 8, 2017). "The Stars Of 'Rick And Morty' And 'Gravity Falls' Sing Sonny And Cher Karaoke-Style". UPROXX. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Nicholson, Max (September 10, 2015). "Rick and Morty: Jim Rash Voices Alien Marriage Counselor in New Clip". IGN. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda. "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'I am Cait' Tops Night + 'Naked & Afraid XL', 'Rick & Morty', 'True Detective', NASCAR, 'Ballers' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara. "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Rick and Morty' & 'Naked and Afraid XL', Win Night, 'True Detective', 'The Last Ship', 'Ballers', 'The Strain', 'Ray Donovan' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'True Detective' Tops Night + 'Naked and Afraid XL', 'Rick and Morty', 'Ballers', & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ Sara, Bibel. "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Naked and Afraid XL' Wins Night, 'Rick & Morty', 'Ballers', 'The Last Ship', 'The Strain', 'Ray Donovan' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Fear the Walking Dead' Tops Night + 'Talking Dead', 'Naked & Afraid', 'Rick and Morty' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Fear the Walking Dead' Wins Night, 'MTV Video Music Awards', 'Rick & Morty', 'The Last Ship', 'Falling Skies', 'Ray Donovan' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Fear The Walking Dead' Tops Night + 'Rick & Morty', 'The Strain', NFL Countdown & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch. "SHOWBUZZDAILY'S Top 100 Sunday Cable Originals (& Network Update): 9.20.2015". Showbuzzdaily. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch. "SHOWBUZZDAILY'S Top 100 Sunday Cable Originals (& Network Update): 9.27.2015". Showbuzzdaily. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch. "SHOWBUZZDAILY'S Top 100 Sunday Cable Originals (& Network Update): 10.4.2015". Showbuzzdaily. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
Jump up ^ Adult Swim (May 14, 2015). "'Twitter'". Twitter. Adult Swim. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
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Rick and Morty
Characters
Rick Sanchez
Episodes
Season 1
"Pilot"
"Lawnmower Dog"
"Meeseeks and Destroy"
"Rick Potion #9"
"Rixty Minutes"
Season 2
"A Rickle in Time"
"The Ricks Must Be Crazy"
"The Wedding Squanchers"
Season 3
"The Rickshank Rickdemption"
"Pickle Rick"
Video games
Pocket Mortys
Rick and Morty: Virtual Rick-ality
Related
"Mathlete's Feat" (The Simpsons episode)
"Terryfold"
Bobby Tarantino II (Logic mixtape)
Category
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