text:
Lead(II) nitrate
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Lead(II) nitrate
Names
IUPAC name
Lead(II) nitrate
Other names
Lead nitrate
Plumbous nitrate
Lead dinitrate
Plumb dulcis
Identifiers
CAS Number
10099-74-8 Y
3D model (JSmol)
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:37187 Y
ChemSpider
23300 Y
ECHA InfoCard 100.030.210
PubChem CID
24924
RTECS number OG2100000
UNII
6E5P1699FI
UN number 1469
InChI[show]
InChI=1S/2NO3.Pb/c2*2-1(3)4;/q2*-1;+2 Y
Key: RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
InChI=1S/2NO3.Pb/c2*2-1(3)4;/q2*-1;+2
Key: RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES[show]
[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Pb+2]
Properties
Chemical formula
Pb(NO3)2
Molar mass 331.2 g/mol[1]
Appearance White colourless crystals
Density 4.53 g/cm3 (20 °C)[1]
Melting point 470 °C (878 °F; 743 K)[1] decomposes
Solubility in water
376.5 g/L (0 °C)
597 g/L (25 °C)[1]
1270 g/L (100 °C)
Solubility in nitric acid
in ethanol
in methanol insoluble
0.4 g/L
13 g/L
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
−74.0·10−6 cm3/mol[2]
Refractive index (nD)
1.782[3]
Structure
Crystal structure
Face-centred cubic, cP36
Space group
Pa3, No. 205[4]
Lattice constant
a = 0.78586 nm[4]
Lattice volume (V)
0.4853 nm3
Formula units (Z)
4
Hazards
Safety data sheet See: data page
ICSC 1000, MallBaker MSDS[permanent dead link]
EU classification (DSD) (outdated)
Repr. Cat. 1/3
Toxic (T)
Harmful (Xn)
Dangerous for the environment (N)
R-phrases (outdated) R61, R20/22, R33, R62, R50/53
S-phrases (outdated) S53, S45, S60, S61
NFPA 704
0
3
1
OX
Flash point Non-flammable
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LDLo (lowest published)
500 mg/kg (guinea pig, oral)[5]
Related compounds
Other anions
Lead(II) sulfate
Lead(II) chloride
Lead(II) bromide
Other cations
Tin(II) nitrate
Related compounds
Thallium(III) nitrate
Bismuth(III) nitrate
Supplementary data page
Structure and
properties
Refractive index (n),
Dielectric constant (εr), etc.
Thermodynamic
data
Phase behaviour
solid–liquid–gas
Spectral data
UV, IR, NMR, MS
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
verify (what is Y ?)
Infobox references
Lead(II) nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Pb(NO3)2. It commonly occurs as a colourless crystal or white powder and, unlike most other lead(II) salts, is soluble in water.
Known since the Middle Ages by the name plumb dulcis, the production of lead(II) nitrate from either metallic lead or lead oxide in nitric acid was small-scale, for direct use in making other lead compounds. In the 19th century lead(II) nitrate began to be produced commercially in Europe and the United States. Historically, the main use was as a raw material in the production of pigments for lead paints, but such paints have been superseded by less toxic paints based on titanium dioxide. Other industrial uses included heat stabilization in nylon and polyesters, and in coatings of photothermographic paper. Since around the year 2000, lead(II) nitrate has begun to be used in gold cyanidation.
Lead(II) nitrate is toxic, an oxidizing agent, and is categorised as probably carcinogenic to humans by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Consequently, it must be handled and stored with the appropriate safety precautions to prevent inhalation, ingestion and skin contact. Due to its hazardous nature, the limited applications of lead(II) nitrate are under constant scrutiny.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Structure
3 Preparation and production
4 Reactions
4.1 Complexation
4.2 Oxidation and decomposition
5 Solubility
6 Applications
7 Safety
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
History[edit]
Since the Middle Ages, lead(II) nitrate has been produced as a raw material for the production of coloured pigments in lead paints, such as chrome yellow (lead(II) chromate), chrome orange (lead(II) hydroxide chromate) and similar lead compounds. These pigments were used for dyeing and printing calico and other textiles.[6]
In 1597, the German alchemist Andreas Libavius first described the compound, coining the medieval names of plumb dulcis and calx plumb dulcis, meaning "sweet lead", because of its taste.[7] Although originally not understood during the following centuries, the decrepitation property of lead(II) nitrate led to its use in matches and special explosives such as lead azide.[8]
The production process was and still is chemically straightforward, effectively dissolving lead in aqua fortis (nitric acid), and subsequently harvesting the precipitate. However, the production remained small-scale for many centuries, and the commercial production of lead(II) nitrate as raw material for the manufacture of other lead compounds was not reported until 1835.[9][10] In 1974, the U.S. consumption of lead compounds, excluding pigments and gasoline additives, was 642 tons.[11]
Structure[edit]
Crystal structure [111] plane
The crystal structure of solid lead(II) nitrate has been determined by neutron diffraction.[12][13] The compound crystallizes in the cubic system with the lead atoms in a face-centred cubic system. Its space group is Pa3Z=4 (Bravais lattice notation), with each side of the cube with length 784 picometres.
The black dots represent the lead atoms, the white dots the nitrate groups 27 picometres above the plane of the lead atoms, and the blue dots the nitrate groups the same distance below this plane. In this configuration, every lead atom is bonded to twelve oxygen atoms (bond length: 281 pm). All N–O bond lengths are identical, at 127 picometres.
Research interest in the crystal structure of lead(II) nitrate was partly based on the possibility of free internal rotation of the nitrate groups within the crystal lattice at elevated temperatures, but this did not materialise.[13]
Preparation and production[edit]
Lead(II) nitrate can be obtained by dissolving metallic lead in aqueous nitric acid:[11][14]
Pb + 4 HNO3 → Pb(NO3)2 + 2 NO2 + 2 H2O
More commonly, it is obtained by dissolving lead(II) oxide in nitric acid:[11]
PbO + 2 HNO3 → Pb(NO3)2 + H2O
In either case, since the solvent is concentrated nitric acid (in which lead(II) nitrate has very low solubility) and the resulting solution contains nitrate ions, anhydrous crystals of lead(II) nitrate spontaneously form as a result of the common ion effect:[14]
Most commercially available lead(II) nitrate, as well as laboratory-scale material, is produced accordingly.[15] Supply is in 25 kilogram bags up to 1000 kilogram big bags, and in laboratory containers, both by general producers of laboratory chemicals and by producers of lead and lead compounds. No large-scale production has been reported.
In nitric acid treatment of lead-containing wastes, e.g., in the processing of lead–bismuth wastes from lead refineries, impure solutions of lead(II) nitrate are formed as by-product. These solutions are reported to be used in the gold cyanidation process.[16]
Reactions[edit]
Apart from lead(II) acetate, lead(II) nitrate is the only common soluble lead compound. Lead(II) nitrate readily dissolves in water to give a clear, colourless solution.[17] As an ionic substance, the dissolution of lead(II) nitrate involves dissociation into its constituent ions.
Pb(NO3)2 (s) → Pb2+ (aq) + 2 NO−
3 (aq)
When concentrated sodium hydroxide solution is added to lead(II) nitrate solution, basic nitrates are formed, even well past the equivalence point. Up through the half equivalence point, Pb(NO3)2·Pb(OH)2 predominates, then after this point Pb(NO3)2·5Pb(OH)2 is formed. No simple Pb(OH)2 is formed up to at least pH 12.[14][18]
Complexation[edit]
Lead(II) nitrate is associated with interesting supramolecular chemistry because of its coordination to nitrogen and oxygen electron-donating compounds. The interest is largely academic, but with several potential applications. For example, combining lead nitrate and pentaethylene glycol (EO5) in a solution of acetonitrile and methanol followed by slow evaporation produces a new crystalline material [Pb(NO3)2(EO5)].[19] In the crystal structure for this compound, the EO5 chain is wrapped around the lead ion in an equatorial plane similar to that of a crown ether. The two bidentate nitrate ligands are in trans configuration. The total coordination number is 10, with the lead ion in a bicapped square antiprism molecular geometry.
The complex formed by lead(II) nitrate, lead(II) perchlorate and a bithiazole bidentate N-donor ligand is binuclear, with a nitrate group bridging the lead atoms with coordination number of 5 and 6.[20] One interesting aspect of this type of complexes is the presence of a physical gap in the coordination sphere; i.e., the ligands are not placed symmetrically around the metal ion. This is potentially due to a lead lone pair of electrons, also found in lead complexes with an imidazole ligand.[21]
This type of chemistry is not unique to the nitrate salt; other lead(II) compounds such as lead(II) bromide also form complexes, but the nitrate is frequently used because of its solubility properties and its bidentate nature.
Oxidation and decomposition[edit]
Lead(II) nitrate is an oxidizing agent. Depending on the reaction, this may be due to the Pb2+(aq) ion, which has a standard reduction potential (E0) of −0.125 V, or the nitrate ion, which under acidic conditions has an E0 of +0.956 V.[22] The nitrate would function at high temperatures or in an acidic condition, while the lead(II) works best in a neutral aqueous solution.
When heated, lead(II) nitrate crystals decompose to lead(II) oxide, oxygen and nitrogen dioxide.
2 Pb(NO3)2 (s) → 2 PbO (s) + 4 NO2 (g) + O2 (g)
Because of this property, lead nitrate is sometimes used in pyrotechnics such as fireworks.[8]
Solubility[edit]
Lead(II) nitrate is soluble in water but is almost insoluble in nitric acid.
The System of Pb(NO3)2-HNO3-H2O At 26°, 40°, 59.5°, and 80 °C.[23]
Temperature
Composition of saturated solution, Wt.%
Density
°C
Pb(NO3)2
HNO3
g/L
26
37.41 0 1434
24.75 4.93 1253
12.22 12.96 1162
4.26 25.99 1183
0.53 50.26 1266
0.06 63.84 1333
0.008 71.35 1387
40
42.16 0 1516
29.24 4.78 1350
16.46 12.23 1224
5.86 26.37 1201
0.78 48.94 1278
0.1 61.98 1345
59.5
33.77 4.04 1443
20.82 11.39 1284
1.01 49.08 1268
0.15 62.4 1323
0.03 70.54 1360
80
52.45 0 1692
43.41 3.92 1528
24.52 10.72 1352
11.17 25.54 1209
1.7 48.55 1233
0.25 62.65 1290
0.05 70.71 1321
Applications[edit]
Because of the hazardous nature of lead(II) nitrate, there is a preference for using alternatives in industrial applications. In the formerly major application of lead paints, it has largely been replaced by titanium dioxide.[24] Other historical applications of lead(II) nitrate, such as in matches and fireworks, have declined or ceased as well. Current applications of lead(II) nitrate include use as a heat stabiliser in nylon and polyesters, as a coating for photothermographic paper, and in rodenticides.[11]
On a laboratory scale, lead(II) nitrate provides one of two convenient and reliable sources of dinitrogen tetroxide. By carefully drying lead(II) nitrate and then heating it in a steel vessel, nitrogen dioxide is produced, which dimerizes into the desired compound.
2 NO2 ⇌ N2O4
To improve the leaching process in the gold cyanidation, lead(II) nitrate solution is added. Although a bulk process, only limited amounts (10 to 100 milligrams lead(II) nitrate per kilogram gold) are required.[25][26] Both the cyanidation itself, as well as the use of lead compounds in the process, are deemed controversial due to the compounds' toxic nature.
In organic chemistry, lead(II) nitrate has been used as an oxidant, for example as an alternative to the Sommelet reaction for oxidation of benzylic halides to aldehydes.[27] It has also found use in the preparation of isothiocyanates from dithiocarbamates.[28] Because of its toxicity it has largely fallen out of favour, but it still finds occasional use, for example as a bromide scavenger during SN1 substitution.[29]
Safety[edit]
Main article: Lead poisoning
Lead(II) nitrate is toxic, and ingestion may lead to acute lead poisoning, as is applicable for all soluble lead compounds.[30] All inorganic lead compounds are classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as probably carcinogenic to humans (Category 2A).[31] They have been linked to renal cancer and glioma in experimental animals and to renal cancer, brain cancer and lung cancer in humans, although studies of workers exposed to lead are often complicated by concurrent exposure to arsenic.[32] Lead is known to substitute for zinc in a number of enzymes, including δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (porphobilinogen synthase) in the haem biosynthetic pathway and pyrimidine-5′-nucleotidase, important for the correct metabolism of DNA and can therefore cause fetal damage.[33]
See also[edit]
Chemistry portal
Pigments containing lead, such as White lead, Naples Yellow, and Red lead
Historical compounds, such as Muriatic acid, Vitriol, sugar of lead, and Sal mirabilis
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.70. ISBN 1439855110.
Jump up ^ Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.133. ISBN 1439855110.
Jump up ^ Patnaik, Pradyot (2003). Handbook of Inorganic Chemical Compounds. McGraw-Hill. p. 475. ISBN 0-07-049439-8.
^ Jump up to: a b Nowotny, H.; Heger, G. (1986). "Structure refinement of lead nitrate". Acta Crystallographica Section C. 42 (2): 133. doi:10.1107/S0108270186097032.
Jump up ^ "Lead compounds (as Pb)". Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
Jump up ^ Partington, James Riddick (1950). A Text-book of Inorganic Chemistry. MacMillan. p. 838.
Jump up ^ Libavius, Andreas (1595). Alchemia Andreæ Libavii. Francofurti: Iohannes Saurius.
^ Jump up to: a b Barkley, J. B. (October 1978). "Lead nitrate as an oxidizer in blackpowder". Pyrotechnica. Post Falls, Idaho: Pyrotechnica Publications. 4: 16–18.
Jump up ^ "Lead". Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition. Archived from the original on 2006-10-05. Retrieved 2006-10-11.
Jump up ^ Macgregor, John (1847). Progress of America to year 1846. London: Whittaker & Co. ISBN 0-665-51791-2.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 388, 456. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4.
Jump up ^ Hamilton, W. C. (1957). "A neutron crystallographic study of lead nitrate". Acta Crystallogr. 10 (2): 103–107. doi:10.1107/S0365110X57000304.
^ Jump up to: a b Nowotny, H.; G. Heger (1986). "Structure refinement of lead nitrate". Acta Crystallogr. C. 42 (2): 133–35. doi:10.1107/S0108270186097032.
^ Jump up to: a b c Othmer, D. F. (1967). Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. 12 (Iron to Manganese) (second completely revised ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 272. ISBN 0-471-02040-0.
Jump up ^ Adlam, George Henry Joseph; Price, Leslie Slater (1938). A Higher School Certificate Inorganic Chemistry. London: John Murray.
Jump up ^ "Product catalog; other products". Tilly, Belgium: Sidech. Archived from the original on 2007-07-01. Retrieved 2008-01-05.
Jump up ^ Ferris, L. M. (1959). "Lead nitrate—Nitric acid—Water system". Journal of Chemicals and Engineering Date. 5 (3): 242–242. doi:10.1021/je60007a002.
Jump up ^ Pauley, J. L.; M. K. Testerman (1954). "Basic Salts of Lead Nitrate Formed in Aqueous Media". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 76 (16): 4220–4222. doi:10.1021/ja01645a062.
Jump up ^ Rogers, Robin D.; Andrew H. Bond; Debra M. Roden (1996). "Structural Chemistry of Poly (ethylene glycol). Complexes of Lead(II) Nitrate and Lead(II) Bromide". Inorg. Chem. 35 (24): 6964–6973. doi:10.1021/ic960587b. PMID 11666874.
Jump up ^ Mahjoub, Ali Reza; Ali Morsali (2001). "A Dimeric Mixed-Anions Lead(II) Complex: Synthesis and Structural Characterization of [Pb2(BTZ)4(NO3)(H2O)](ClO4)3 {BTZ = 4,4'-Bithiazole}". Chemistry Letters. 30 (12): 1234. doi:10.1246/cl.2001.1234.
Jump up ^ Shuang-Yi Wan; Jian Fan; Taka-aki Okamura; Hui-Fang Zhu; Xing-Mei Ouyang; Wei-Yin Sun & Norikazu Ueyama (2002). "2D 4.82 Network with threefold parallel interpenetration from nanometre-sized tripodal ligand and lead(II) nitrate". Chem. Commun. (21): 2520–2521. doi:10.1039/b207568g.
Jump up ^ Hill, John W.; Petrucci, Ralph H. (1999). General Chemistry (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. p. 781. ISBN 0-13-010318-7.
Jump up ^ Ferris, L. M. (1960). "Lead Nitrate-Nitric Acid-Water System". Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 5 (3): 242. doi:10.1021/je60007a002.
Jump up ^ "Historical development of titanium dioxide". Millennium Inorganic Chemicals. Archived from the original on October 21, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
Jump up ^ Habashi, Fathi (1998). Recent advances in gold metallurgy. Revisa de la Facultad de Ingeniera, Universidad Central de Venezuela. 13. pp. 43–54.
Jump up ^ "Auxiliary agents in gold cyanidation". Gold Prospecting and Gold Mining. Retrieved 2008-01-05.
Jump up ^ Schulze, K. E. (1884). "Über α- und β-Methylnaphtalin". Chemische Berichte. 17: 1530. doi:10.1002/cber.188401701384.
Jump up ^ Dains, F. B.; Brewster, R. Q.; Olander, C. P. "Phenyl isothiocyanate". Organic Syntheses. ; Collective Volume, 1, p. 447
Jump up ^ Rapoport, H.; Jamison, T. (1998). "(S)-N-(9-Phenylfluoren-9-yl)alanine and (S)-Dimethyl-N-(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)aspartate". Organic Syntheses. ; Collective Volume, 9, p. 344
Jump up ^ "Lead nitrate, Chemical Safety Card 1000". International Labour Organization, International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre. March 1999. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
Jump up ^ "Inorganic and Organic Lead Compounds" (PDF). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Suppl. 7: 239. 1987. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-03-06. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
Jump up ^ World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer (2006). "Inorganic and Organic Lead Compounds" (PDF). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. International Agency for Research on Cancer. 87. ISBN 92-832-1287-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-21. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ Mohammed-Brahim, B.; Buchet, J.P.; Lauwerys, R. (1985). "Erythrocyte pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase activity in workers exposed to lead, mercury or cadmium". Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 55 (3): 247–52. doi:10.1007/BF00383757. PMID 2987134.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lead(II) nitrate.
Woodbury, William D. (1982). "Lead". Mineral yearbook metals and minerals. Bureau of Mines: 515–42. Retrieved 2008-01-18.
"Lead". NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. September 2005. NIOSH 2005-149. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
"Lead and Lead Compounds Fact Sheet". National Pollutant Inventory. Australian Government, Department of the Environment and Water Resources. July 2007. Archived from the original on January 11, 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
"Lead". A Healthy home environment, Health hazards. US Alliance for healthy homes. Archived from the original on 2008-02-20. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
"Demonstration movie: Bright Orange Yellow How can you get it". Retrieved 2008-01-19. [permanent dead link]
Material Safety Data Sheets
MSDS for lead nitrate, PTCL, Oxford University
"MSDS for lead nitrate, ProSciTech" (PDF). [permanent dead link] (126 KiB)
MSDS for lead nitrate, Science Stuff Inc
MSDS for lead nitrate, Iowa State University
MSDS for lead nitrate, NIST[permanent dead link]
[show]
v
t
e
Lead compounds
Pb(II)
PbBr2
Pb(C5H5)2
Pb(C2H3O2)2
PbCl2
PbCO3
PbCrO4
PbF2
PbHAsO4
PbI2
Pb(NO3)2
Pb(N3)2
PbO
Pb(OH)2
Pb3(PO4)2
PbS
Pb(SCN)2
PbSe
PbSO4
PbTe
PbTiO3
plumbite
PbC2 (hypothetical)
Pb(II,IV)
Pb3O4
Pb(IV)
Pb(C2H3O2)4
PbCl4
PbF4
PbH4
PbO2
PbS2
plumbate
Pb(OH)4 (hypothetical)
[hide]
v
t
e
Salts and covalent derivatives of the Nitrate ion
HNO3 He
LiNO3 Be(NO3)2 B(NO3)4− C N O FNO3 Ne
NaNO3 Mg(NO3)2 Al(NO3)3 Si P S ClONO2 Ar
KNO3 Ca(NO3)2 Sc(NO3)3 Ti(NO3)4 VO(NO3)3 Cr(NO3)3 Mn(NO3)2 Fe(NO3)3,
Fe(NO3)2 Co(NO3)2,
Co(NO3)3 Ni(NO3)2 Cu(NO3)2 Zn(NO3)2 Ga(NO3)3 Ge As Se Br Kr
RbNO3 Sr(NO3)2 Y Zr(NO3)4 Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd(NO3)2 AgNO3 Cd(NO3)2 In Sn Sb(NO3)3 Te I Xe(NO3)2
CsNO3 Ba(NO3)2 Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg2(NO3)2,
Hg(NO3)2 Tl(NO3)3,
TlNO3 Pb(NO3)2 Bi(NO3)3
BiO(NO3) Po At Rn
FrNO3 Ra(NO3)2 Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
↓
La(NO3)3 Ce(NO3)3,
Ce(NO3)4 Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu(NO3)3 Gd(NO3)3 Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Ac(NO3)3 Th(NO3)4 Pa UO2(NO3)2 Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lead(II)_nitrate&oldid=814373525"
Categories:
IARC Group 2A carcinogens
Lead compounds
Nitrates
Oxidizing agents
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages
Articles without KEGG source
ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata
Articles with changed FDA identifier
Chembox having DSD data
All articles with dead external links
Articles with dead external links from September 2017
Articles with permanently dead external links
Chemical articles having a data page
Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes
Articles with dead external links from October 2017
Featured articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
تۆرکجه
Català
Čeština
Cymraeg
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
Հայերեն
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
Latviešu
Magyar
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
සිංහල
Simple English
Slovenščina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
தமிழ்
తెలుగు
Tiếng Việt
中文
24 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 8 December 2017, at 12:10.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

value: img

values: This is a featured article. Click here for more information.

attrs: href title

attrs: class id

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: caption

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: colspan style

value: tr

values: background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;

values: chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)

values:
/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard
mw-redirect
ECHA InfoCard

values: font-size: 105%; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;

values: border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;

values: list-style: none none; margin-left: 0px; word-break: break-all; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: inherit; display: none;

values:
NavFrame collapsed
border: none; padding: 0;
NavFrame1

values: Simplified molecular-input line-entry system

values: border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;

values:
NavFrame collapsed
border: none; padding: 0;
NavFrame2

values: Dangerous Substances Directive (67/548/EEC)

values: Per CLP Regulation, outdated per 1 June 2017. Replaced by GHS data

values:
abbr
R61: May cause harm to the unborn child

values: R20/22: Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed

values:
/wiki/R33:_Danger_of_cumulative_effects
mw-redirect
R33: Danger of cumulative effects

values: R62: Possible risk of impaired fertility

values: R50/53: Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment

values: S53: Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use

values: S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible)

values: S60: This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste

values: S61: Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet

values: Flammability code 0: Will not burn. E.g., water

values: Health code 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g., chlorine gas

values: Reactivity code 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g., calcium

values: Special hazard OX: Oxidizer. E.g., potassium perchlorate

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height usemap

values: width:12px; text-align:center; position:absolute; top:12px; left:35px;

values: width:13px; text-align:center; position:absolute; top:31px; left:15px;

values: width:13px; text-align:center; position:absolute; top:31px; left:54px;

values: font-size:15px; color:black; width:23px; position:absolute; left:29px;

values: vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; line-height:80%; position:absolute; top:52px;

values: width:100%; background:transparent; margin:0 auto; width:82px; font-family:sans-serif background:; float:left; font-size:20px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; position:relative; height:80px; width:80px; padding:1px;

values:
/wiki/Dielectric_constant
mw-redirect
Dielectric constant

values:
/wiki/UV/VIS_spectroscopy
mw-redirect
UV/VIS spectroscopy

values:
/wiki/NMR_spectroscopy
mw-redirect
NMR spectroscopy

values: margin:0 auto; text-align:left; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;

values: background:#f8eaba; border-top:2px solid transparent;

values: width:40%; max-height:1px; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-right:1px solid transparent;

values: width:60%; max-height:1px; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-left:1px solid transparent;

values:
/wiki/Water_(molecule)
mw-redirect
Water (molecule)

values: International Agency for Research on Cancer

values:
/wiki/Calico_(textile)
mw-redirect
Calico (textile)

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Edit section: Preparation and production

values:
/wiki/Complex_(chemistry)
mw-redirect
Complex (chemistry)

values:
/wiki/Cis-trans_isomerism
mw-redirect
Cis-trans isomerism

values: Lead(II) perchlorate (page does not exist)

values: Edit section: Oxidation and decomposition

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
/wiki/Naples_Yellow
mw-redirect
Naples Yellow

values: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

values: Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Lead

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1107%2FS0365110X57000304

values:
/wiki/Acta_Crystallogr._C
mw-redirect
Acta Crystallogr. C

values:
/wiki/Higher_School_Certificate_(UK)
mw-redirect
Higher School Certificate (UK)

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.sidech.be/products.html

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1021%2Fje60007a002

values: Journal of the American Chemical Society

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1021%2Fja01645a062

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1021%2Fic960587b

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11666874

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1246%2Fcl.2001.1234

values:
/wiki/Chemical_Communications
mw-redirect
Chemical Communications

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1039%2Fb207568g

values: Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1002%2Fcber.188401701384

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00383757

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2987134

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.afhh.org/hhe/hhe_lead.htm

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
plainlinks hlist navbar mini
float:left; text-align:left

values: Antimony(III) nitrate (page does not exist)

values: Thallium(I) nitrate (page does not exist)

values: Actinium(III) nitrate (page does not exist)

attrs: class border cellpadding cellspacing style id

values: background:#f8f8f8; border:1px solid #a9a9a9; width:100%; max-width:1300px; margin:0 auto; padding:2px;

values: Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages

values: Category:Articles with changed FDA identifier

values: Category:All articles with dead external links

values: Category:Articles with dead external links from September 2017

values: Category:Articles with permanently dead external links

values: Category:Chemical articles having a data page

values: Category:Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes

values: Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2017

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Lead(II)_nitrate
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: نترات الرصاص الثنائي – Arabic

values: قورغوشون (II) نیترات – South Azerbaijani

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-azb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values: Կապարի (II) նիտրատ – Armenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values:
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blynitrat
Blynitrat – Norwegian
no
no
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blynitrat
Blynitrat – Norwegian Nynorsk
nn
nn
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Нитрат свинца(II) – Russian

values: ලෙඩ් නයිට්ට්‍රේට් – Sinhala

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-si
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
display: none;

values: Олово-нитрат – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blynitrat
Blynitrat – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: காரீய(II) நைட்ரேட்டு – Tamil

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

values: లెడ్(II) నైట్రేట్ – Telugu

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-te
display: none;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Lead_II_nitrate rootpage-Lead_II_nitrate skin-vector action-view


text:
To Drink from the Night Itself
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
To Drink from the Night Itself
Studio album by At the Gates
Released
18 May 2018 (2018-05-18)
Recorded
November − December 2017
Studio
Various[show]
Parlour Studios (Kettering, England)
Welfare Studios (Gothenburg, Sweden)[1]
Rovljud Studios (Örebro, Sweden)[1]
Genre
Melodic death metal
Length
44:41
Label
Century Media
Producer
Russ Russell
At the Gates chronology
At War with Reality
(2014) To Drink from the Night Itself
(2018)
Singles from To Drink from the Night Itself
"To Drink from the Night Itself"
Released: 2 March 2018[2]
"A Stare Bound in Stone"
Released: 30 March 2018[3]
"Daggers of Black Haze"
Released: 27 April 2018[4]
To Drink from the Night Itself is the sixth studio album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates, released on 18 May 2018 via Century Media.[5][6] The album is the first to feature guitarist Jonas Stålhammar and the first without co-founding guitarist Anders Björler, who had departed from the band in March 2017.[7]
Contents
[hide]
1 Critical reception
2 Track listing
3 Personnel
4 Charts
5 References
Critical reception[edit]
Upon its release, To Drink from the Night Itself received generally favorable reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 78 based on 5 reviews.[8]
Track listing[edit]
All lyrics written by Tomas Lindberg; all music composed by Jonas Björler.
No.
Title
Length
1. "Der Widerstand" (instrumental) 1:28
2. "To Drink from the Night Itself" 3:23
3. "A Stare Bound in Stone" 4:08
4. "Palace of Lepers" 4:05
5. "Daggers of Black Haze" 4:42
6. "The Chasm" 3:21
7. "In Nameless Sleep" 3:37
8. "The Colours of the Beast" 3:50
9. "A Labyrinth of Tombs" 3:30
10. "Seas of Starvation" 3:56
11. "In Death They Shall Burn" 3:59
12. "The Mirror Black" 4:42
Total length: 44:41
showLimited Mediabook Edition bonus CD[9]
No.
Title
Length
1. "Daggers of Black Haze" (feat. Rob Miller) 4:47
2. "The Chasm" (feat. Per Boder) 3:21
3. "A Labyrinth of Tombs" (feat. Mikael Nox Pettersson) 3:32
4. "The Chasm" (demo) 3:21
5. "The Mirror Black" (feat. Rob Miller) 4:38
Total length: 19:39
showJapanese edition bonus CD
No.
Title
Length
1. "Daggers of Black Haze" (feat. Rob Miller) 4:47
2. "The Chasm" (feat. Per Boder) 3:21
3. "A Labyrinth of Tombs" (feat. Mikael Nox Pettersson) 3:32
4. "Raped by the Light of Christ (2018)" (re-recorded from With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness) 2:57
5. "The Chasm" (demo) 3:21
6. "The Mirror Black" (feat. Rob Miller) 4:38
Total length: 22:36
Personnel[edit]
At the Gates
Tomas Lindberg – lead vocals
Martin Larsson – guitars, acoustic guitar
Jonas Stålhammar – lead guitar, Mellotron, backing vocals
Jonas Björler – bass, keyboards, acoustic guitar, backing vocals
Adrian Erlandsson – drums
Additional musicians[9]
Andy LaRocque – guitar solo (track 7)
Rob Miller – vocals (tracks 1 and 5 on bonus CD)
Per Boder – vocals (track 2 on bonus CD)
Mikael Nox Pettersson – vocals (track 3 on bonus CD)
Rajmund Follmann – cello
Peter Nitsche – double bass
Tony Larsson – violin
Production[1][2]
Russ Russell – producer, recording, mixing, mastering
Tomas Lindberg – producer
Jonas Björler – producer
Per Stålberg – recording (vocals)
Olle Björk – recording (vocals)
Martin Jacobson – recording (strings)
Costin Chioreanu – artwork, layout
Ester Segarra – photography
Patric Ullaeus – music video (track 2)
Charts[edit]
Chart (2018)
Peak
position
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[10]
[11]
22
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[12]
39
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[13]
132
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[14]
18
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[15]
10
Scottish Albums (OCC)[16]
61
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[17]
13
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[18]
25
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "To Drink From The Night Itself 01 : CDME : Century Media". Century Media. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
^ Jump up to: a b "AT THE GATES: DEBUT SINGLE AND VIDEO FOR "TO DRINK FROM THE NIGHT ITSELF" TITLE-TRACK; ALBUM PRE-ORDER STARTING; TOUR OF LATIN AMERICA ANNOUNCED!". Century Media. 2018-03-02. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
Jump up ^ Joe Divita (2018-03-30). "At the Gates Will Obliterate You With 'A Stare Bound in Stone'". Loudwire. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
Jump up ^ "Video Premiere: AT THE GATES' 'Daggers Of Black Haze'". Blabbermouth.net. 2018-04-27. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
Jump up ^ "AT THE GATES: - UNVEIL ARTWORK AND FIRST DETAILS FOR "TO DRINK FROM THE NIGHT ITSELF" ALBUM!". Century Media. 2018-02-26. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
Jump up ^ Greg Kennelty (2018-02-26). "AT THE GATES Unveil Artwork & Release Date For To Drink From The Night Itself". Metal Injection. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
Jump up ^ "AT THE GATES Announces New Guitarist; Next Album To Be Recorded This Winter". Blabbermouth.net. 2017-09-11. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
Jump up ^ "To Drink from the Night Itself by At the Gates Reviews and Tracks". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "To Drink From The Night Itself - Limited Mediabook Edition (2CD) (CD)". CDON.COM. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – At the Gates – To Drink from the Night Itself" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
Jump up ^ http://oe3.orf.at/charts/stories/oe3austriatop40longplay/
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – At the Gates – To Drink from the Night Itself" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – At the Gates – To Drink from the Night Itself" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "At the Gates: To Drink from the Night Itself" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – At the Gates – To Drink from the Night Itself" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "Sverigetopplistan – Sveriges Officiella Topplista". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 25 May 2018. Click on "Veckans albumlista".
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – At the Gates – To Drink from the Night Itself". Hung Medien. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
show
v
t
e
At the Gates
Tomas Lindberg
Jonas Björler
Adrian Erlandsson
Martin Larsson
Jonas Stålhammar
Alf Svensson
Tony Andersson
Anders Björler
Studio albums
The Red in the Sky Is Ours
With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness
Terminal Spirit Disease
Slaughter of the Soul
At War with Reality
To Drink from the Night Itself
EPs/split releases
Gardens of Grief
Cursed to Tour
Other releases
Suicidal Final Art
Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken
The Flames of the End
Related articles
Discography
Cradle of Filth
The Crown
Disfear
The Great Deceiver
Grotesque
The Haunted
Lock Up
Nightrage
Skitsystem
This 2010s metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
e
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=To_Drink_from_the_Night_Itself&oldid=844046436"
Categories:
2018 albums
At the Gates albums
Century Media Records albums
2010s heavy metal album stubs
Hidden categories:
Articles with hAudio microformats
Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters
All stub articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Hrvatski
Edit links
This page was last edited on 2 June 2018, at 07:12.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: i

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background-color: lightsteelblue

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: To Drink from the Night Itself cover art.jpg

value: span

values: text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: inherit; display: none;

values:
NavFrame collapsed
border: none; padding: 0;
NavFrame1

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse

values: padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:right;background-color:#eee

values:
tlheader mbox-text
3
text-align:left;background-color:#fff

values: display: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);

values: display: none; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);

values: tracklist collapsible collapsed mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values: border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;

values:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: wikitable sortable plainrowheaders jquery-tablesorter

values:
nofollow
http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/
external text

values:
At_the_Gates
fn org
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values:
*_Tomas_Lindberg
*_Jonas_Björler
*_Adrian_Erlandsson
*_Martin_Larsson
*_Jonas_Stålhammar

*_Alf_Svensson
*_Tony_Andersson
*_Anders_Björler

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #EEEEEE;

values:
/wiki/Studio_album
mw-redirect
Studio album

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

values: nowraplinks vcard hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;

values:
metadata plainlinks stub
presentation
background:transparent

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/To_Drink_from_the_Night_Itself
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: To Drink from the Night Itself – Croatian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-To_Drink_from_the_Night_Itself rootpage-To_Drink_from_the_Night_Itself skin-vector action-view