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Judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
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Judge of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Style
The Right Honourable
Lord or Lady
Appointer
The Queen, on advice of the Prime Minister
Term length
Life tenure; may be removed on the address of both Houses of Parliament
Formation
1 October 2009
Salary
£206,857[1]
Website
http://www.supremecourt.uk/
The judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom include the President, the Deputy President, and Justices of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.[2] The Supreme Court is the highest in the whole of the United Kingdom for civil matters, and for criminal matters from the United Kingdom jurisdictions of England and Wales and Northern Ireland. Judges are appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives recommendations from a selection commission. The number of judges is set by s.23(2) Constitutional Reform Act 2005, which established the Court, but may be increased by the Queen through an Order in Council under s.23(3). There are currently 12 positions: one President, one Deputy President, and 10 Justices. Judges of the Court who are not already peers are granted the style Lord or Lady for life.[3][4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Qualification
2 Appointment
2.1 Selection commission
2.2 Selection procedure
2.3 Lord Chancellor's role
3 Original judges
3.1 List
4 Current judges
5 Acting judges and supplementary panel
6 Salary
7 Dress
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Qualification[edit]
The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 sets out conditions for appointment as a President, Deputy President or Justice of the Court. That person must have held high judicial office (judge of the Supreme Court, English High Court or Court of Appeal, Northern Irish High Court or Court of Appeal, or Scottish Court of Session) for at least two years,[5] or have held rights of audience at the higher courts of England, Scotland or Northern Ireland for at least fifteen years.[6] This means it is not necessary for someone applying to become a judge of the Supreme Court to have previous judicial experience (allowing Jonathan Sumption QC, a leading barrister to successfully apply for the role in 2011).
Appointment[edit]
Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by The Queen by the issue of letters patent,[7] on the advice of the Prime Minister, to whom a name is recommended by a special selection commission. The Prime Minister is required by the Constitutional Reform Act to recommend this name to the Queen and not permitted to nominate anyone else.[8]
Selection commission[edit]
The selection commission is made up of the President and Deputy President of the Court, and a member each from the Judicial Appointments Commission, the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland and the Northern Ireland Judicial Appointments Commission.[9] Should either the President's or Deputy President's place on the commission be unfilled, that place is to be taken by the most senior ordinary judge of the court,[10] and should both offices be vacant, by the most senior and second most senior ordinary judges of the court.[11]
Selection procedure[edit]
Once the commission is formed, there are a number of people it is required to consult. The first group is a set of "senior judges" defined by the Act who do not wish to be considered for nomination.[12] Section 60 of the Act defines "the senior judges" as (a) the other judges of the Supreme Court, (b) the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, (c) the Master of the Rolls, (d) the Lord President of the Court of Session, (e) the Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland, (f) the Lord Justice Clerk, (g) the President of the Queen's Bench Division, (h) the President of the Family Division and (i) the Chancellor of the High Court. In the event that no judge from one of the UK's three jurisdictions has been consulted (e.g. if the Lord President and Lord Justice Clerk, the two most senior judges in Scotland, both wish to be considered for appointment, they will both be excluded from the consultation), the commission must consult the most senior judge in that jurisdiction who is not a member of the commission and does not wish to be considered for appointment.[13] The commission is then also required to consult the Lord Chancellor, the First Minister of Scotland, the First Minister for Wales and the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.[14]
The selection must be made on merit, in accordance with the qualification criteria of section 25 of the Act (above), of someone not a member of the commission, ensuring that the judges will have between them knowledge and experience of all three of the UK's distinct legal systems, having regard to any guidance given by the Lord Chancellor, and of one person only.[15]
Lord Chancellor's role[edit]
Once the commission has selected a nomination to make, this is to be provided in a report to the Lord Chancellor,[16] who is then required to consult the judges and politicians already consulted by the commission before deciding whether to recommend (in the Act, "notify") a name to the Prime Minister, who in turn advises the Queen to make the appointment. The Act provides for up to three stages in the Lord Chancellor's consideration of whether to do so. When the selection is first put forward (Stage One), the Lord Chancellor is entitled to accept the nomination, to reject it, or to ask the commission to reconsider it. If the nomination was rejected, the commission must put forward a new name for Stage Two, which the Lord Chancellor must either accept or ask the commission to reconsider. If instead the Lord Chancellor asked for reconsideration at Stage One, the commission may either put forward the same name or a new one. In either case, the Lord Chancellor must either accept or reject the name. In other words, the Lord Chancellor has one opportunity to reject and one to ask for reconsideration. At Stage Three (i.e. when the Lord Chancellor has both rejected and asked once for reconsideration), the name put forward by the commission must be accepted and forwarded to the Prime Minister, with one caveat: in the event the commission was asked to reconsider a name and then forwarded a new name, the Lord Chancellor may choose to accept the earlier name.[17]
Original judges[edit]
The Supreme Court was established on 1 October 2009 and assumed the former judicial functions of the House of Lords, which were removed by the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, and the twelve Lords of Appeal in Ordinary became judges of the Supreme Court,[18] except for Lord Scott of Foscote, who retired the day before the Court began business, and Lord Neuberger, who resigned to become Master of the Rolls.[19] The former Master of the Rolls, Lord Clarke, became a judge of the Supreme Court on its first day, the first Justice directly appointed to the Court,[20] and Sir John Dyson was appointed on 13 April 2010, the first Justice not to be a peer.
The Senior Law Lord on 1 October 2009, Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers, became the Court's first President,[21] and the former Second Senior Law Lord, Lord Hope, the first Deputy President. The Court originally had one female Justice, Lady Hale, two Scottish Justices, Lord Hope and Lord Rodger, and one Northern Irish Justice, Lord Kerr. Of the original Justices, Lord Saville (on 30 September 2010) and Lord Collins (on 7 May 2011) were the first to retire, and Lord Rodger died in office. Their replacements were Lord Wilson and Lord Sumption. Lord Wilson was sworn in on 26 May 2011 and Lord Sumption on 11 January 2012. On 11 October 2011, it was announced that Lord Phillips would retire early, effective 30 September 2012.[22] On 20 December 2011, it was announced that the late Lord Rodger and the Lord Brown would be replaced by Lord Reed and Lord Justice Carnwath respectively.[23] Lords Phillips, Dyson (who retired 30 September 2012), Walker and Hope were replaced by Lords Neuberger (who became the new President), Hughes, Toulson and Hodge, and Lady Hale was appointed Deputy President after Lord Hope's retirement.
List[edit]
Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers, first President (retired 30 September 2012)
Lord Hope of Craighead, first Deputy President (retired 26 June 2013)
Lord Saville of Newdigate (retired 30 September 2010)
Lord Rodger of Earlsferry (died in office 26 June 2011)
Lord Walker of Gestingthorpe (retired 17 March 2013)
Lady Hale of Richmond (now Deputy President)
Lord Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood (retired 9 April 2012)
Lord Mance
Lord Collins of Mapesbury (retired 7 May 2011)
Lord Kerr of Tonaghmore
Lord Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony
Current judges[edit]
See also: List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
As of July 2016, there are 11 judges and one vacancy. Two judges are retiring in September 2017 and three new judges have been appointed to serve from October 2017,.[24] The judges, in order of seniority, are as follows:
Name
Born
Alma mater
Invested
Mandatory
retirement
Prior senior judicial roles
Neuberger
of Abbotsbury, The LordThe Lord Neuberger
of Abbotsbury
(President) 000000001948-01-10-000010 January 1948
(age 7001690000000000000♠69) Oxford, ChristChrist Church, Oxford 000000002012-10-01-00001 October 2012 000000002018-01-10-000010 January 2018
(To retire in September 2017)[24] Master of the Rolls (2009–2012)
Lord of Appeal in Ordinary (2007–2009)
Lord Justice of Appeal (2004–2007)
Justice of the High Court, CD (1996–2004)
Hale
of Richmond, The BaronessThe Baroness Hale
of Richmond
(Deputy President)
(To be President from 2 October 2017)[25] 000000001945-01-31-000031 January 1945
(age 7001720000000000000♠72) Cambridge, GirtonGirton College, Cambridge 02009-10-01-031 October 2009 000000002020-01-31-000031 January 2020 Lord of Appeal in Ordinary (2004–2009)
Lord Justice of Appeal (1999–2003)
Justice of the High Court, FD (1994–1999)
Mance, The LordThe Lord Mance 000000001943-06-06-00006 June 1943
(age 7001740000000000000♠74) Oxford, UniversityUniversity College, Oxford 02009-10-01-041 October 2009 000000002018-06-06-00006 June 2018 Lord of Appeal in Ordinary (2005–2009)
Lord Justice of Appeal (1999–2005)
Justice of the High Court, QBD (1993–1999)
Kerr
of Tonaghmore, The LordThe Lord Kerr
of Tonaghmore 000000001948-02-22-000022 February 1948
(age 7001690000000000000♠69) Queen's University Belfast 02009-10-01-051 October 2009 000000002023-02-22-000022 February 2023 Lord of Appeal in Ordinary (2009)
Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland (2004–2009)
Justice of the High Court (NI) (1993–2004)
Clarke
of Stone-cum-Ebony, The LordThe Lord Clarke
of Stone-cum-Ebony 000000001943-05-13-000013 May 1943
(age 7001740000000000000♠74) Cambridge, King'sKing's College, Cambridge 02009-10-01-061 October 2009 000000002018-05-13-000013 May 2018
(To retire in September 2017)[24] Master of the Rolls (2005–2009)
Lord Justice of Appeal (1998–2005)
Justice of the High Court, QBD (1993–1998)
Wilson
of Culworth, LordLord Wilson
of Culworth 000000001945-05-09-00009 May 1945
(age 7001720000000000000♠72) Oxford, WorcesterWorcester College, Oxford 000000002011-05-26-000026 May 2011 000000002020-05-09-00009 May 2020 Lord Justice of Appeal (2005–2011)
Justice of the High Court, FD (1993–2005)
Sumption, LordLord Sumption 000000001948-12-09-00009 December 1948
(age 7001680000000000000♠68) Oxford, MagdalenMagdalen College, Oxford 000000002012-01-01-00001 January 2012 000000002018-12-09-00009 December 2018 None
Reed, LordLord Reed 000000001956-09-07-00007 September 1956
(age 7001610000000000000♠61) EdinburghUniversity of Edinburgh School of Law
Balliol College, Oxford 000000002012-02-06-00006 February 2012 000000002026-09-07-00007 September 2026 Senator of the College of Justice:
Inner House (2008–2012)
Outer House (1998–2008)
Carnwath
of Notting Hill, LordLord Carnwath
of Notting Hill 000000001945-03-15-000015 March 1945
(age 7001720000000000000♠72) Cambridge, TrinityTrinity College, Cambridge 000000002012-04-17-000017 April 2012 000000002020-03-15-000015 March 2020 Senior President of Tribunals (2007–2012)
Lord Justice of Appeal (2002–2012)
Justice of the High Court, CD (1994–2002)
Hughes
of Ombersley, LordLord Hughes
of Ombersley 000000001948-08-11-000011 August 1948
(age 7001690000000000000♠69) DurhamVan Mildert College, Durham 02013-04-09-014 April 2013 000000002018-08-11-000011 August 2018 Lord Justice of Appeal (2006–2013)
Justice of the High Court, QBD (2004–2006) and FD (1997-2003)
Hodge, LordLord Hodge 000000001953-05-19-000019 May 1953
(age 7001640000000000000♠64) Cambridge, CorpusCorpus Christi College, Cambridge
University of Edinburgh School of Law 000000002013-10-01-00001 October 2013 000000002023-05-19-000019 May 2023 Senator of the College of Justice,
Outer House (2005–2013)
Pending appointments
Name
Born
Alma mater
Taking office
Mandatory
retirement
Prior senior judicial roles
Jill Black 000000001954-06-01-00001 June 1954
(age 7001630000000000000♠63) DurhamDurham University 000000002017-10-02-00002 October 2017[25] Lady Justice of Appeal (2010–2017)
Justice of the High Court, FD (1999-2010)
David Lloyd Jones 000000001952-01-31-000031 January 1952
(age 7001650000000000000♠65) Cambridge, DowningDowning College, Cambridge 000000002017-10-02-00002 October 2017[25] Lord Justice of Appeal (2012–2017)
Justice of the High Court, QBD (2005-2012)
Michael Briggs Oxford, MagdalenMagdalen College, Oxford 000000002017-10-02-00002 October 2017[25] Lord Justice of Appeal (2013–2017)
Justice of the High Court, CD (2006-2013)
Acting judges and supplementary panel[edit]
Under section 38 of the Constitutional Reform Act, the President of the Court is empowered to request the service of additional judges on the Court, drawn from two categories of people: the first is any person serving as a "senior territorial judge", defined by section 38(8) as a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, the Inner House of the Court of Session, or the Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland (unless the judge holds the latter office only by virtue of being a puisne judge of the High Court in Northern Ireland). Lord Judge[26][27] occasionally sat on cases in the Supreme Court when he was Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, as did Lord Neuberger when he was Master of the Rolls. Both Lord Reed (prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court) and Lord Clarke, judges of the Court of Session, sat on the Supreme Court during the last illness of Lord Rodger of Earlsferry.
The second category of additional judges is the supplementary panel: approved Supreme Court justices and territorial judges who have retired from judicial service within the past five years and are younger than 75.
The supplementary panel currently consists of:[28]
Lord Dyson (former Justice of the Supreme Court; Master of the Rolls)

Salary[edit]
As of 1 April 2010, Justices of the Supreme Court, including the Deputy President, were in Group 2 of the judicial salary scheme, with an annual salary of £206,857. This is the same group as the Chancellor of the High Court, Lord Justice Clerk, President of the Family Division and President of the Queen's Bench Division.[1] The President of the Supreme Court, Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland, Lord President of the Court of Session and Master of the Rolls make up Group 1.1 of the scale on £214,165, below only the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, who earns £239,845.[1]
Dress[edit]
On ceremonial occasions, such as the State Opening of Parliament and the ceremony at Westminster Abbey to mark the beginning of the judicial year, and also at the swearing in of a new member of the Court, the Justices wear ceremonial robes of black silk damask trimmed with gold lace and frogs in the same pattern as the Lord Chancellor's state robes. The robe has no train, and the flap collar and shoulder caps bear the Supreme Court insignia. The Justices do not wear wigs or court dress as others in the legal and official positions do, although Lady Hale has taken to wearing a black velvet Tudor bonnet with gold cord and tassel which is the common headwear for doctorates in British academical dress.[29] The robes were made by Ede & Ravenscroft with the embroidery by Hand & Lock.[30]
On other occasions, the Justices wear day dress. This follows the convention adopted by the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords, which was, technically, not a court but a committee of that House.
See also[edit]
Senator of the College of Justice
Lord Justice of Appeal
List of Lords Justices of Appeal
High Court judges
List of High Court judges of England and Wales
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Judicial salaries from 1 April 2012" (PDF). Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Constitutional Reform Act 2005, s.23(6)
Jump up ^ "Warrant under the Royal Sign Manual". London Gazette. 1 April 2011.
Jump up ^ "Press release: Courtesy titles for Justices of the Supreme Court" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. 13 December 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
Jump up ^ Constitutional Reform Act 2005, section 25(1)(a)
Jump up ^ Constitutional Reform Act 2005, section 25(1)(b)
Jump up ^ Constitutional Reform Act 2005, section 23(2)
Jump up ^ Constitutional Reform Act 2005, sections 26(2)&(3)
Jump up ^ Constitutional Reform Act 2005, schedule 8 para 1(1)
Jump up ^ Constitutional Reform Act 2005, schedule 8 para 2
Jump up ^ Constitutional Reform Act 2005, schedule 8 para 3
Jump up ^ Constitutional Reform Act 2005, section 27(2)(a)
Jump up ^ Constitutional Reform Act 2005, section 27(3)
Jump up ^ Constitutional Reform Act 2005, section 27(2)(b)-(e)
Jump up ^ Constitutional Reform Act 2005, section 27(5)-(10)
Jump up ^ Constitutional Reform Act 2005, section 28.
Jump up ^ Constitutional Reform Act 2005, section 29.
Jump up ^ Constitutional Reform Act 2005, section 24(a)
Jump up ^ Gibb, Frances (23 July 2009). "Lord Neuberger named Master of the Rolls". London: The Times. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Lord Clarke appointed Justice of the UK Supreme Court". 10 Downing Street. 20 April 2009. Archived from the original on 8 April 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers appointed as senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary". 10 Downing Street. 1 April 2008. Archived from the original on 8 December 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
Jump up ^ BBC news – Lord Phillips, Supreme Court president, to retire early
Jump up ^ – Supreme Court Appointments, 20 December 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Appointment of Justices of the Supreme Court: 21 July 2017". Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street. 21 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Lady Hale appointed next President of Supreme Court, alongside three new Justices". Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. 21 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "Press Summary: R (Noone) v HMP Drake Hall" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. 30 June 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
Jump up ^ "Press Summary: Norris v USA" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. 24 February 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
Jump up ^ "Supplementary List". The Supreme Court. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "£140,000 bill for Supreme Court robes judges will hardly wear". Daily Mail. 13 December 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Supreme Court". Hand & Lock. 2 October 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
External links[edit]
The Supreme Court website
Biographies of the Justices
Former Justices
[hide]
v
t
e
Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Justices
President: Lord Neuberger
Deputy President: Lady Hale
Lord Mance
Lord Kerr
Lord Clarke
Lord Wilson
Lord Sumption
Lord Reed
Lord Carnwath
Lord Hughes
Lord Hodge
Chief executive
Mark Ormerod
Former justices
Lord Saville
Lord Collins
Lord Rodger
Lord Phillips
Lord Brown
Lord Dyson
Lord Walker
Lord Hope
Lord Toulson
Judgments
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
List
Location
Middlesex Guildhall
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