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Earl Campbell
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This article is about the American football player. For the Canadian hockey player, see Earl Campbell (ice hockey).
Earl Campbell
Campbell signing autographs in 2009
No. 34, 35
Position:
Running back
Personal information
Born:
(1955-03-29) March 29, 1955 (age 63)
Tyler, Texas
Height:
5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)
Weight:
232 lb (105 kg)
Career information
High school:
John Tyler (Tyler, Texas)
College:
Texas
NFL Draft:
1978 / Round: 1 / Pick: 1
Career history
Houston Oilers (1978–1984)
New Orleans Saints (1984–1985)
Career highlights and awards
5× Pro Bowl (1978–1981, 1983)
3× First-team All-Pro (1978–1980)
AP NFL Most Valuable Player (1979)
3× NFL Offensive Player of the Year (1978–1980)
Bert Bell Award (1979)
NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year (1978)
3× NFL rushing yards leader (1978–1980)
2× NFL rushing touchdowns leader (1979, 1980)
Tennessee Titans No. 34 retired
NFL 1970s All-Decade Team
Heisman Trophy (1977)
Davey O'Brien Memorial Trophy (1977)
2× First-team All-American (1975, 1977)
Texas Longhorns No. 20 retired
Career NFL statistics
Rushing yards:
9,407
Yards per carry:
4.3
Rushing touchdowns:
74
Player stats at NFL.com
Pro Football Hall of Fame
College Football Hall of Fame
Earl Christian Campbell (born March 29, 1955) is a former American football running back who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for the Houston Oilers and New Orleans Saints. Known for his aggressive, punishing running style and ability to break tackles, Campbell gained recognition as one of the best power running backs in NFL history.
He played college football for the University of Texas, where he won the Heisman Trophy and earned unanimous All-America honors in his senior season, as well as numerous other accolades. He was drafted first overall by the Oilers in 1978 and had an immediate impact in the league, earning NFL Rookie of the Year honors. Earl Campbell was named the NFL's Offensive Player of the Year in each of his first three seasons, during which he averaged nearly 1,700 rushing yards per season. He won the AP NFL Most Valuable Player Award in 1979 after leading the league in rushing yards and touchdowns.
With head coach Bum Phillips, Campbell's emergence in Houston coincided with the Luv Ya Blue era, a period of sustained success in which the Oilers made three straight playoff appearances. Campbell became the centerpiece of Houston's offense during the late 1970s and early 1980s.[1] He was traded to the Saints six games into the 1984 season, where he spent his final season and a half before retiring. Campbell was inducted into both the College Football Hall of Fame (1990) and Pro Football Hall of Fame (1991). His jersey number is retired by the University of Texas and the Tennessee Titans.[a]
Contents
1 Early life and high school
2 College career
2.1 College rushing statistics
3 Professional career
3.1 Houston Oilers
3.2 New Orleans Saints
3.3 NFL statistics
4 Legacy and honors
5 Personal and later life
5.1 Health
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
Early life and high school[edit]
Earl Christian Campbell was born on March 29, 1955, the sixth of eleven siblings, in Tyler, Texas, leading to the eponymous nickname, "The Tyler Rose" later in his career. His father died when Campbell was 11 years old.[3] He began playing football in fifth grade as a kicker, but moved to linebacker in sixth grade after watching Dick Butkus, whom he modeled his playing style after.[4][5] His mother Ann Campbell attempted to persuade Earl not to play football in high school. "I dis-encouraged Earl," she said. "But he always loved football."[6] In 1973, he led the Corky Nelson-coached John Tyler High School to the Texas 4A State Championship (4A then was the largest classification in the state). That season, he was named Mr. Football USA as he was adjudged the national high school player of the year.[7]
While heavily recruited, Campbell narrowed his choices to Houston, Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, and Baylor. After in-home visits from Barry Switzer from Oklahoma and Darrell Royal from Texas, Campbell ultimately chose Texas.[4] Switzer, who unsuccessfully recruited Campbell, said in his 1989 book that Campbell was the only player he ever saw who could have gone straight from high school to the NFL and immediately become a star.[8]
College career[edit]
Campbell attended the University of Texas at Austin, where he played college football for the Texas Longhorns football team from 1974 to 1977.[9] As a freshman in 1974, he played in all 11 games and rushed for 928 yards and six touchdowns on 162 attempts. In 1975, he was a first-team All-America selection at fullback by the American Football Coaches Association,[10] after he led the Southwest Conference with 1,118 rushing yards, 13 rushing touchdowns, and 78 points scored. Leg injuries kept him out of four games during his junior season,[11] and he rushed for 653 yards and three touchdowns in seven games as Texas finished with a 5–5–1 record.[12]
Campbell led the nation in rushing as a senior in 1977, with 1,744 yards and 19 touchdowns. In the third game of the season, against the Rice Owls, Campbell scored four touchdowns during a 72–15 blowout in which Texas kicker Russell Erxleben set an NCAA record with a 67-yard field goal.[13] In his final regular season game, Campbell rushed for a career-high 222 yards in a 57–28 victory over rival Texas A&M, and the Longhorns finished the regular season undefeated. After clinching the Southwest Conference championship, the top-ranked Longhorns then faced No. 5 Notre Dame, led by quarterback Joe Montana, in the Cotton Bowl Classic. Campbell carried 29 times for 116 yards in the game, but Notre Dame was victorious, 38–10, and claimed the national championship. Texas was ranked fourth in the final AP Poll.[14]
Campbell was awarded the Heisman Memorial Trophy as the most outstanding college player after the season, becoming the University of Texas' first winner of the award.[6] He also became the first recipient of the Davey O'Brien Memorial Trophy which was awarded to the outstanding player in the Southwest Conference.[15] The Sporting News and United Press International each named Campbell the college football player of the year.[16][17] He was a unanimous All-American, being named to the first team by every major selector.[18] He finished his college career with 4,443 rushing yards and 40 rushing touchdowns in 40 games through four seasons.
College rushing statistics[edit]
Year
G
Att
Yds
Avg
TD
1974 11 162 928 5.7 6
1975 11 198 1,118 5.6 13
1976 7 138 653 4.7 3
1977 11 267 1,744 6.5 18
Career
40
765
4,443
5.8
40
Professional career[edit]
Houston Oilers[edit]
Campbell was the first overall draft pick in the 1978 NFL Draft, selected by the Houston Oilers, who signed him to a six-year, $1.4 million contract. The Oilers obtained the pick from the Tampa Bay Buccaneers by trading tight end Jimmie Giles, their first and second round picks in the 1978 Draft, and their third and fifth round picks in the 1979 Draft. "This is a commitment to excellence," said Oilers head coach Bum Phillips. "It takes a great running back to have a winning football team and this kid is a great running back."[19] After rushing for a league-leading and rookie record 1,450 yards,[20] Campbell was named the Offensive Rookie of the Year by the Sporting News and Associated Press (AP).[21][22] He was also named the AFC Offensive Player of the Year by United Press International (UPI),[23] NFL Offensive Player of the Year by the AP,[24] and the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP) by the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA) and Pro Football Writers of America (PFWA).[25][26] Campbell's emergence contributed to the start of the Luv Ya Blue era in Houston.[27]
Campbell pictured rushing the ball early in his career with the Oilers
With quarterback Dan Pastorini nursing a mid-season shoulder injury, Campbell carried the Oilers to a five-game winning streak in 1979, which concluded with a 30–24 win over the Dallas Cowboys on Thanksgiving Day, in which he rushed for 195 yards and two touchdowns.[27] He finished the season with 1,697 rushing yards and 19 touchdowns, leading the league in both categories.[28] He also set NFL records with eleven 100-yard rushing games, seven consecutive 100-yard games, and 368 carries.[29] He was named NFL MVP by the AP,[29] NEA,[30] and PFWA.[31] He also repeated as the AP Offensive Player of the Year, and won the Bert Bell Award as the league's most outstanding player.[32][33]
With his aggressive running style which favored running over players instead of around them, questions began to arise over how long Campbell could stay healthy.[34] "He runs with a lot of reckless abandon," said Ron Johnson, a former running back whose own career was cut short. "You can run like that in college. But you can't do that for 10 years and hope to survive."[34] Pittsburgh Steelers running back Franco Harris said "Knocking over people can look very good but you can't do it forever. Sometimes it's going to be somebody else who knocks you over ... so the most important thing I think isn't to get a few extra yards every time but to make sure you're healthy enough to play."[34] Bum Phillips, though, favored Campbell's running style. "I've been looking for a back like Earl," he said. "I'm not going to change his style. Why would I? You don't want a guy who gets hit and then flops on the ground. Earl does the same thing other backs do, only better."[34]
After an 11–5 regular season record in 1979, the Oilers defeated the Denver Broncos in the wild-card round for their first home playoff win since 1960.[27] Houston then won the divisional round game against the San Diego Chargers despite both Pastorini and Campbell missing the game due to injuries.[35] With both back in the lineup, however, the Oilers lost the conference championship game the following week against the Pittsburgh Steelers.[27] Campbell was held to just 15 yards on 17 carries against Pittsburgh's "Steel Curtain" defense.[36]
Campbell had his most productive rushing yardage season in 1980, with 1,934 yards in 15 games—an average of 128.9 yards per game. He finished 70 yards short of breaking O. J. Simpson's single-season rushing yards record set in 1973.[37] He again led the league in rushing yards and touchdowns, and broke his own record for carries, with 373. Over 60 percent of his yards came in the fourth quarter. "That's when the tough get going," said Campbell.[38] He had four games of over 200 rushing yards, a single-season record that still stands as of the end of the 2016 season.[39] He also threw a 57-yard touchdown pass to receiver Billy "White Shoes" Johnson against the Steelers for his only career completion out of three attempts.[40] The Oilers again finished with an 11–5 regular season record, but lost the wild-card playoff game to the Oakland Raiders. For the third straight year, Campbell was awarded the Jim Thorpe Trophy by the Newspaper Enterprise Association as the league's MVP,[41] and named the Offensive Player of the Year by the AP.[37]
Bum Phillips was fired three days after Houston's loss in the wild-card game, and defensive coordinator Ed Biles was given the head coaching job.[42] In 1981, the Oilers finished 7–9 and failed to make the playoffs for the first time with Campbell on the roster. Also for the first time, Campbell did not claim the rushing yards title, as he finished fifth in yards with 1,376 and seventh in touchdowns with 10.[28] The highlight of the season was back-to-back rushing performances of over 180 yards, against the Bengals in Week 5 and the Seahawks in Week 6. His 39 carries against the Seahawks set an Oilers single-game record.[43] Campbell was invited to his fourth Pro Bowl, but failed to make an All-Pro roster. A players' strike in 1982 shortened the season to nine games and the Oilers finished with a 1–8 record. Campbell had just two touchdowns and 538 rushing yards, an average of 59.8 yards per game—far below his average of 104.1 per game over the previous four seasons.[44]
Campbell's production improved greatly in 1983 as he had 1,301 yards and 12 touchdowns, and was invited to his fifth Pro Bowl. However, the Oilers finished the season tied for the worst record in the league at 2–14. Unhappy after he was pulled in the second half against the Cincinnati Bengals in Week 10, Campbell demanded to be traded.[45] He completed the season with the team but remained adamant with his demand in the off-season. "I'm tired of hearing every week how I'm too dumb, washed up, too dumb to read holes, can't block, can't catch the football," he said.[46] The team's back-to-back dismal seasons also added to his frustration.[47] In 1984, under new head coach Hugh Campbell, Houston started the season with six straight losses.[48] After rushing for 278 yards total in the first six games of 1984, Campbell was traded to the New Orleans Saints, reuniting him with Bum Phillips.[49]
New Orleans Saints[edit]
The Saints received Campbell in exchange for their first round draft pick in 1985,[50] with which Houston selected cornerback Richard Johnson. The trade came as a surprise in New Orleans;[51] the team already had the young George Rogers, the 1981 No. 1 overall draft pick and that year's Rookie of the Year and rushing champion.[52] With Campbell and Rogers, the Saints now had two Heisman Trophy winners in the backfield.[51] In his first game with New Orleans, Campbell carried five times for 19 yards, and continued to have a diminished role in the offense throughout the rest of the season.[50] He rushed for a total of 468 yards and four touchdowns in 1984, and failed to record a 100-yard game during the season.[53]
His final 100-yard game was his only one in 1985: a 160-yard outburst against the Minnesota Vikings in which he scored his only touchdown of the season.[53] He finished the year with 643 rushing yards on 158 carries. After considering a return for one more season to reach 10,000 career rushing yards,[54] Campbell retired during the preseason of 1986, feeling that the beating he had taken during his career had taken too much of a toll.[55] "I'm a man; I'm not a little boy," he said. "I believe this is the best thing—not only for myself, but for the Saints."[56] He finished his career having carried 2,187 times for 9,407 yards and 74 touchdowns in the regular season.
NFL statistics[edit]
Legend
Led the league
Bold Career high
Year
Team
Games
Rushing
Receiving
Fumbles
G
GS
Att
Yds
Avg
TD
Rec
Yds
Avg
TD
1978
HOU
15 14 302 1,450 4.8 13 12 48 4.0 0 9
1979
HOU
16 16 368 1,697 4.6 19 16 94 5.9 0 8
1980
HOU
15 15 373 1,934 5.2 13 11 47 4.3 0 4
1981
HOU
16 16 361 1,376 3.8 10 36 156 4.3 0 10
1982
HOU
9 9 157 538 3.4 2 18 130 7.2 0 2
1983
HOU
14 14 322 1,301 4.0 12 19 216 11.4 0 4
1984
HOU
6 6 96 278 2.9 4 3 27 9.0 0 2
NO
8 0 50 190 3.8 0 0 0 0.0 0 0
1985
NO
16 12 158 643 4.1 1 6 88 14.7 0 4
Career[28]
115
102
2,187
9,407
4.3
74
121
806
6.7
0
43
Legacy and honors[edit]
Campbell is widely acknowledged as one of the best power running backs in NFL history,[57][58] and was highly regarded by his peers. "Every time you hit him you lower your own IQ," said Redskins linebacker Pete Wysocki.[34] Cornerback Lester Hayes of the Raiders said "Earl Campbell was put on this earth to play football."[59] Cliff Harris, safety for the Cowboys, recalled Campbell as "the hardest-hitting running back I ever played against. He didn't have the elusiveness of an O. J. Simpson. But when you finished a game against Earl, you had to sit in a tub with Epsom salts."[60] Bum Phillips, when asked if Campbell was in a class by himself, quipped, "I dunno. But if he ain't, it don't take long to call the roll."[60]
Statue of Campbell at Royal-Memorial Stadium
Campbell is considered one of the greatest running backs in Texas Longhorns and college football history.[18][61][62] He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1990, along with fellow Heisman winner Jim Plunkett of Stanford.[63] Campbell became the first Texas Longhorns football player to have his jersey retired by the University, his number 20 being retired in 1979.[64] In 2000, an internet poll of Longhorns fans voted Campbell to Texas' All-Century team. He received the most votes, beating out recently graduated Ricky Williams.[65]
On July 27, 1991, Campbell was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Others inducted in the 1991 class were John Hannah, Stan Jones, Tex Schramm, and Jan Stenerud.[66] He was introduced at the ceremony by Bum Phillips. Campbell's jersey number 34 was retired by the Oilers in 1987.[67] He was inducted as one of six charter members into the Titans Hall of Fame in 1999, although he declined an invitation to the induction ceremony, stating, "I was a Houston Oiler, not a Tennessee Titan."[a][68][69]
In 1999, Campbell was ranked number 33 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 greatest football players,[70] the highest-ranked player for the Houston Oilers franchise. In 2010, NFL Network ranked Campbell the 55th greatest player of all time in The Top 100: NFL's Greatest Players,[71] and he was ranked by the sportswriter Max Bertellotti of the Turner Sports Network as the number 3 "power back" of all time, behind Jim Brown and John Riggins.[72]
He was honored at halftime against Ohio State on September 9, 2006, including the unveiling of a 9-foot (2.7 m) bronze statue of Campbell in the southwest corner of Royal-Memorial Stadium.[73] The same year, Campbell was featured on the cover of Dave Campbell's Texas Football, an honor that eluded him during his playing days.[74]
A section of roadway in Tyler, Texas extending from Loop 323 to SH155 was named the Earl Campbell Parkway at its opening in 2012.[75] In 2013, the Earl Campbell Tyler Rose Award, an award given to the best offensive player in NCAA Division I with Texas ties, was named in Campbell's honor.[76][77]
Personal and later life[edit]
While at the University of Texas, Campbell was a member of the honorary men's service organization, the Texas Cowboys. As of 2016, he still actively participates in University of Texas athletics, where he serves as special assistant to the football team.[78] In 1990, he founded Earl Campbell Meat Products, Inc. which manufactures and sells Earl Campbell's Smoked Sausage and other food products and barbecue sauce.[79] Campbell and his associates also opened a restaurant in 1999 on Sixth Street in Austin called Earl Campbell's Lone Star BBQ, which closed in 2001.[80]
Campbell has two sons: Christian and Tyler. Christian played high school football with Drew Brees, nephew of his father's former Longhorns teammate Marty Akins, at Westlake High and ran track for the University of Houston.[81] Tyler was a running back for Pasadena City College and San Diego State[82] but was forced to give up the sport due to multiple sclerosis (MS).[83] He returned to Texas after graduation and divides his time between the family business and raising awareness of MS with his father.[84][85]
Health[edit]
Campbell has experienced various physical ailments in his later life. By 2001, at age 46, he could barely close his fist due to arthritis in his hands.[86] He developed foot drop due to nerve damage in his legs, and has difficulty bending his back and knees.[86][87] He was diagnosed with spinal stenosis in 2009.[88] Because of his difficulty walking he uses a cane or a walker, and for longer distances a wheelchair.[5][89] Campbell at first maintained the ailments were genetic,[89][90] but said in 2012, "I think some of it came from playing football, playing the way I did."[84][91]
In 2009, Campbell became addicted to painkillers prescribed for his spinal stenosis, taking as many as ten OxyContin pills a day with Budweiser.[88][91][92] He went through rehabilitation and broke his addiction the same year, and since publicizing the incident in 2013 has spoken out about the dangers of substance abuse.[88]
See also[edit]
List of Texas Longhorns football All-Americans
List of NCAA major college football yearly rushing leaders
List of NCAA major college football yearly scoring leaders
List of first overall National Football League draft picks
List of Tennessee Titans first-round draft picks
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b The Oilers franchise moved to Tennessee in 1998 and was renamed the "Titans" in 1999.[2]
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Jump up ^ Bertellotti, Max. "NFL: Jim Brown and the Top 10 NFL Power Running Backs of All Time". bleacherreport.com. Bleacher Report. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Larger than life, for sure". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. August 17, 2006. p. C-2. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Griffin, Tim (June 15, 2009). "Texas Football's magazine release tells us the season beckons". espn.com. ESPN. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Guthrie, Susan (August 30, 2012). "City of Tyler - Parks and Recreation > News". parksandrec.cityoftyler.org. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "[Press Release] First Annual Earl Campbell Tyler Rose Award Watch List Announced". Tyler Chamber of Commerce. August 21, 2013. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Haggar Gold Jacket Report - Volume 2, Issue 3 | Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site". profootballhof.com. September 7, 2012. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Texas Longhorns Athletics - Staff Directory". texassports.com. University of Texas. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Earl Campbell – The Official Website". earlcampbell.com. Archived from the original on January 20, 2007. Retrieved June 28, 2016. CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)
Jump up ^ Reid, Jan (September 1, 2001). "Earl Campbell". Texas Monthly. Archived from the original on May 23, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Track & Field – Christian Campbell". uhcougars.com. University of Houston. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Tyler Campbell Bio". goaztecs.com. San Diego State. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Sachs, Andrea (Fall 2013). "Tyler Campbell: Going for the tackle". Momentum Magazine. National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Hall of Famer Earl Campbell to have nerve treatment, says it 'came from playing the way I did'". Fox News. Associated Press. September 18, 2012.
Jump up ^ Jenkins, Lee (July 9, 2012). "Life's Roses (and Sausages)". Sports Illustrated. 117 (2). Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2017. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
^ Jump up to: a b Nack, William (May 7, 2001). "The Wrecking Yard". Sports Illustrated. 94 (19). Retrieved July 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Time hits back". St. Petersburg Times. July 14, 2007. p. 1C. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Campbell, Earl (October 29, 2013). "Earl Campbell: Addiction To Painkillers And His Campaign To Help Others". thepostgame.com. Sports Media Ventures. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Campbell's body now paying the price". Toledo Blade. Associated Press. July 1, 2007. p. C-12. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Brown, Chip (July 7, 2007). "Campbell struggles to walk these days". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Strauss, Chris (March 22, 2013). "Earl Campbell: Goodell has to 'let football be football'". USA Today. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Anderson, Dane (April 18, 2013). "Football legend speaks out about toughest opponent". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Earl Campbell.
Official website
Earl Campbell at the Pro Football Hall of Fame
Earl Campbell at the College Football Hall of Fame
Earl Campbell at the Heisman Trophy official website
Works by or about Earl Campbell in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
Career statistics and player information from NFL.com · Pro-Football-Reference
College statistics at Sports-Reference
show
Earl Campbell—awards and honors
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Mr. Football USA winners
1970: Haden
1971: Logan
1972: Dorsett
1973: Campbell
1974: Sims
1975: White
1976: McNeil
1977: M. Allen
1978: Dickerson
1979: Walker
1980: Fralic
1981: Dupree
1982: Woodson
1983: Speilman
1984: Rison
1985: George
1986: E. Smith
1987: Pickens
1988: Kirby
1989: R. Smith
1990: Brooks
1991: Davis
1992: J. Allen
1993: Manning
1994: Redman
1995: Couch
1996: Henry
1997: Curry
1998: House
1999: Williams
2000: Benson
2001: Young
2002: Leak
2003: Byers
2004: Daniel
2005: Stafford
2006: Evans
2007: Harris
2008: Gilbert
2009: Baxter
2010: Gray
2011: Gray
2012: Browne
2013: Grier
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Heisman Trophy winners
1935: Berwanger
1936: Kelley
1937: Frank
1938: O'Brien
1939: Kinnick
1940: Harmon
1941: B. Smith
1942: Sinkwich
1943: Bertelli
1944: Horvath
1945: Blanchard
1946: G. Davis
1947: Lujack
1948: D. Walker
1949: Hart
1950: Janowicz
1951: Kazmaier
1952: Vessels
1953: Lattner
1954: Ameche
1955: Cassady
1956: Hornung
1957: Crow
1958: Dawkins
1959: Cannon
1960: Bellino
1961: E. Davis
1962: Baker
1963: Staubach
1964: Huarte
1965: Garrett
1966: Spurrier
1967: Beban
1968: Simpson
1969: Owens
1970: Plunkett
1971: Sullivan
1972: Rodgers
1973: Cappelletti
1974: Griffin
1975: Griffin
1976: Dorsett
1977: Campbell
1978: Sims
1979: C. White
1980: Rogers
1981: Allen
1982: H. Walker
1983: Rozier
1984: Flutie
1985: B. Jackson
1986: Testaverde
1987: Brown
1988: Sanders
1989: Ware
1990: Detmer
1991: Howard
1992: Torretta
1993: Ward
1994: Salaam
1995: George
1996: Wuerffel
1997: Woodson
1998: Williams
1999: Dayne
2000: Weinke
2001: Crouch
2002: Palmer
2003: J. White
2004: Leinart
2005: vacated *
2006: T. Smith
2007: Tebow
2008: Bradford
2009: Ingram Jr.
2010: Newton
2011: Griffin III
2012: Manziel
2013: Winston
2014: Mariota
2015: Henry
2016: L. Jackson
2017: Mayfield
*Note: The 2005 Heisman Trophy was originally awarded to Reggie Bush, but Bush forfeited the award in 2010. The Heisman Trust subsequently decided to leave the 2005 award vacated.
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Sporting News College Football Player of the Year winners
1942: Sinkwich
1943: Bertelli
1944: Horvath
1945: Blanchard
1946: G. Davis
1947: Lujack
1948: D. Walker
1949: Hart
1950: Janowicz
1951: Kazmaier
1952: Vessels
1953: Lattner
1954: Cassady
1955: Cassady
1956: McDonald
1957: Crow
1958: Cannon
1959: Cannon
1960: Bellino
1961: Ferguson
1962: Baker
1963: Staubach
1964: Butkus
1965: Anderson & Grabowski
1966: Spurrier
1967: Beban
1968: Simpson
1969: Owens
1970: Plunkett
1971: Sullivan & Marinaro
1972: B. Jones
1973: Hicks
1974: Griffin
1975: Griffin
1976: Dorsett
1977: Campbell
1978: Sims
1979: C. White
1980: Green
1981: Allen
1982: H. Walker
1983: Rozier
1984: Flutie
1985: B. Jackson
1986: Testaverde
1987: Brown
1988: Sanders
1989: Hagen
1990: Ismail
1991: Howard
1992: M. Jones
1993: Ward
1994: Salaam
1995: Frazier
1996: Wuerffel
1997: Woodson
1998: Williams
1999: Dayne
2000: Weinke
2001: Crouch
2002: Palmer
2003: J. White
2004: A. Smith
2005: Bush
2006: T. Smith
2007: Tebow
2008: Harrell, Bradford & McCoy
2009: Ingram Jr.
2010: Newton
2011: Griffin III
2012: Manziel
2013: Winston
2014: Mariota
2015: Mayfield
2016: L. Jackson
2017: Mayfield
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UPI College Football Player of the Year winners
1950: Janowicz
1951: Kazmaier
1952: Vessels
1953: Giel
1954: Ameche
1955: Cassady
1956: Majors
1957: Crow
1958: Cannon
1959: Cannon
1960: Bellino
1961: Ferguson
1962: Baker
1963: Staubach
1964: Huarte
1965: Garrett
1966: Spurrier
1967: Simpson
1968: Simpson
1969: Owens
1970: Plunkett
1971: Marinaro
1972: Rogers
1973: Cappelletti
1974: Griffin
1975: Griffin
1976: Dorsett
1977: Campbell
1978: Sims
1979: C. White
1980: Green
1981: Allen
1982: H. Walker
1983: Rozier
1984: Flutie
1985: Jackson
1986: Testaverde
1987: Brown
1988: Sanders
1989: Ware
1990: Detmer
1991: Howard
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1977 College Football All-America Team consensus selections
Offense
QB Guy Benjamin
RB Charles Alexander
RB Earl Campbell
RB Terry Miller
WR John Jefferson
WR Ozzie Newsome
TE Ken MacAfee

OT Dan Irons
OT Chris Ward
G Mark Donahue
G Leotis Harris
C Tom Brzoza
Defense
DL Ross Browner
DL Dee Hardison
DL Randy Holloway
DL Brad Shearer
DL Art Still

LB Tom Cousineau
LB Jerry Robinson
LB Gary Spani

DB Luther Bradley
DB Zac Henderson
DB Bob Jury
DB Dennis Thurman
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National Football League Draft number one overall picks
Berwanger
Francis
C. Davis
Aldrich
Cafego
Harmon
Dudley
Sinkwich
Bertelli
Trippi
Dancewicz
Fenimore
Gilmer
Bednarik
Hart
Rote
Wade
Babcock
B. Garrett
Shaw
Glick
Hornung
Hill
Duncan
Cannon
Mason
E. Davis
Baker
Parks
Frederickson
Nobis
Bu. Smith
Yary
Simpson
Bradshaw
Plunkett
Patulski
Matuszak
Jones
Bartkowski
Selmon
Bell
Campbell
Cousineau
B. Sims
Rogers
K. Sims
Elway
Fryar
Br. Smith
Jackson
Testaverde
Bruce
Aikman
George
Maryland
Emtman
Bledsoe
Wilkinson
Carter
Johnson
Pace
P. Manning
Couch
Brown
Vick
Carr
Palmer
E. Manning
A. Smith
Williams
Russell
Long
Stafford
Bradford
Newton
Luck
Fisher
Clowney
Winston
Goff
M. Garrett
Mayfield
show
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1978 NFL draft first-round selections
Earl Campbell
Art Still
Wes Chandler
Chris Ward
Terry Miller
James Lofton
Ken MacAfee
Ross Browner
Keith Simpson
Gordon King
Luther Bradley
Clay Matthews
Mike Kenn
John Jefferson
Steve Little
Blair Bush
Doug Williams
Bob Cryder
Ken Greene
Elvis Peacock
Randy Holloway
Ron Johnson
Ozzie Newsome
Dan Bunz
Reese McCall
John Anderson
Don Latimer
Larry Bethea
show
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Houston / Tennessee Oilers / Titans first-round draft picks
Cannon
Ditka
Jacobs
Brabham
Appleton
Elkins
Nobis
Regner
Webster
Pritchard
Wilkerson
Pastorini
Sampson
Amundson
Matuszak
Brazile
Hardeman
Towns
Campbell
Munchak
Matthews
Steinkuhler
R. Johnson
Childress
Everett
Jeffires
Highsmith
White
Williams
Lathon
Hopkins
Ford
McNair
George
Holmes
Dyson
Kearse
Bulluck
Haynesworth
Woolfolk
Jones
Young
Griffin
C. Johnson
Britt
Morgan
Locker
Wright
Warmack
Lewan
Mariota
Conklin
Davis
Jackson
Evans
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Houston Oilers 1978 NFL Draft selections
Earl Campbell
Gifford Nielsen
Mike Renfro
Conrad Rucker
J.C. Wilson
Jim Mol
Steve Young
Willie Thicklen
John Schuhmacher
Draft years
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
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Associated Press NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year Award winners
1967: Farr
1968: McCullouch
1969: Hill
1970: Shaw
1971: Brockington
1972: Harris
1973: Foreman
1974: Woods
1975: M. Thomas
1976: White
1977: Dorsett
1978: Campbell
1979: O. Anderson
1980: Sims
1981: Rogers
1982: Allen
1983: Dickerson
1984: Lipps
1985: Brown
1986: Mayes
1987: Stradford
1988: Stephens
1989: Sanders
1990: Smith
1991: Russell
1992: Pickens
1993: Bettis
1994: Faulk
1995: Martin
1996: George
1997: Dunn
1998: Moss
1999: James
2000: M. Anderson
2001: A. Thomas
2002: Portis
2003: Boldin
2004: Roethlisberger
2005: Williams
2006: Young
2007: Peterson
2008: Ryan
2009: Harvin
2010: Bradford
2011: Newton
2012: Griffin III
2013: Lacy
2014: Beckham, Jr.
2015: Gurley
2016: Prescott
2017: Kamara
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Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award winners
1972: Brown
1973: Simpson
1974: Stabler
1975: Tarkenton
1976: Jones
1977: Payton
1978: Campbell
1979: Campbell
1980: Campbell
1981: Anderson
1982: Fouts
1983: Theismann
1984: Marino
1985: Allen
1986: Dickerson
1987: Rice
1988: Craig
1989: Montana
1990: Moon
1991: Thomas
1992: Young
1993: Rice
1994: Sanders
1995: Favre
1996: Davis
1997: Sanders
1998: Davis
1999: Faulk
2000: Faulk
2001: Faulk
2002: Holmes
2003: Lewis
2004: Manning
2005: Alexander
2006: Tomlinson
2007: Brady
2008: Brees
2009: Johnson
2010: Brady
2011: Brees
2012: Peterson
2013: Manning
2014: Murray
2015: Newton
2016: Ryan
2017: Gurley
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Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award winners
1957: J. Brown
1958: J. Brown
1959: Unitas
1960: Van Brocklin
1961: Hornung
1962: J. Taylor
1963: Tittle
1964: Unitas
1965: J. Brown
1966: Starr
1967: Unitas
1968: Morrall
1969: Gabriel
1970: Brodie
1971: Page
1972: L. Brown
1973: Simpson
1974: Stabler
1975: Tarkenton 1976: Jones
1977: Payton
1978: Bradshaw
1979: Campbell
1980: Sipe
1981: Anderson
1982: Moseley
1983: Theismann
1984: Marino
1985: Allen
1986: L. Taylor
1987: Elway
1988: Esiason
1989: Montana
1990: Montana
1991: Thomas
1992: Young
1993: Smith
1994: Young
1995: Favre
1996: Favre
1997: Favre & Sanders
1998: Davis
1999: Warner
2000: Faulk
2001: Warner
2002: Gannon
2003: Manning & McNair
2004: Manning
2005: Alexander
2006: Tomlinson
2007: Brady
2008: Manning
2009: Manning
2010: Brady
2011: Rodgers
2012: Peterson
2013: Manning
2014: Rodgers
2015: Newton
2016: Ryan
2017: Brady
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Bert Bell Award winners
1959: Unitas
1960: Van Brocklin
1961: Hornung
1962: Robustelli
1963: J. Brown
1964: Unitas
1965: Retzlaff
1966: Meredith
1967: Unitas
1968: Kelly
1969: Gabriel
1970: Blanda
1971: Staubach
1972: L. Brown
1973: Simpson
1974: Olsen
1975: Tarkenton
1976: Stabler
1977: Griese
1978: Bradshaw
1979: Campbell
1980: Jaworski
1981: Anderson
1982: Theismann
1983: Riggins
1984: Marino
1985: Payton
1986: Taylor
1987: Rice
1988: Cunningham
1989: Montana
1990: Cunningham
1991: Sanders
1992: Young
1993: Smith
1994: Young
1995: Favre
1996: Favre
1997: Sanders
1998: Cunningham
1999: Warner
2000: Gannon
2001: Faulk
2002: Gannon
2003: Manning
2004: Manning
2005: Alexander
2006: Tomlinson
2007: Brady
2008: Peterson
2009: Brees
2010: Vick
2011: Rodgers
2012: Peterson
2013: Manning
2014: Watt
2015: Newton
2016: Ryan
2017: Wentz
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NFL annual rushing yards leaders
1932: Battles
1933: Musick
1934: Feathers
1935: Russell
1936: Leemans
1937: Battles
1938: B. White
1939: Osmanski
1940: B. White
1941: Manders
1942: Dudley
1943: Paschal
1944: Paschal
1945: Van Buren
1946: Dudley
1947: Van Buren
1948: Van Buren
1949: Van Buren
1950: Motley
1951: Price
1952: Towler
1953: Perry
1954: Perry
1955: Ameche
1956: Casares
1957: J. Brown
1958: J. Brown
1959: J. Brown
1960: J. Brown
1961: J. Brown
1962: Taylor
1963: J. Brown
1964: J. Brown
1965: J. Brown
1966: Sayers
1967: Kelly
1968: Kelly
1969: Sayers
1970: L. Brown
1971: Little
1972: Simpson
1973: Simpson
1974: Armstrong
1975: Simpson
1976: Simpson
1977: Payton
1978: Campbell
1979: Campbell
1980: Campbell
1981: Rogers
1982: McNeil
1983: Dickerson
1984: Dickerson
1985: Allen
1986: Dickerson
1987: C. White
1988: Dickerson
1989: Okoye
1990: Sanders
1991: Smith
1992: Smith
1993: Smith
1994: Sanders
1995: Smith
1996: Sanders
1997: Sanders
1998: Davis
1999: James
2000: James
2001: Holmes
2002: Williams
2003: Lewis
2004: Martin
2005: Alexander
2006: Tomlinson
2007: Tomlinson
2008: Peterson
2009: Johnson
2010: Foster
2011: Jones-Drew
2012: Peterson
2013: McCoy
2014: Murray
2015: Peterson
2016: Elliott
2017: Hunt
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NFL annual rushing touchdowns leaders
1932: Nagurski
1933: Presnell
1934: Clark & Feathers
1935: Caddel
1936: Clark
1937: Battles, Clark & Hinkle
1938: Farkas
1939: Drake
1940: Drake
1941: Gallarneau
1942: Famiglietti
1943: Paschal
1944: Paschal
1945: Van Buren
1946: Fritsch
1947: Van Buren
1948: Van Buren
1949: Van Buren
1950: Lujack
1951: Goode
1952: Towler
1953: Perry
1954: Towler
1955: Ameche
1956: Casares
1957: Brown
1958: Brown
1959: Brown
1960: Hornung
1961: Taylor
1962: Taylor
1963: Brown
1964: Moore
1965: Brown
1966: Kelly
1967: Kelly
1968: Kelly
1969: Matte
1970: Lane
1971: Thomas
1972: M. Morris
1973: Little & Simpson
1974: Sullivan
1975: Banaszak & Simpson
1976: Harris
1977: Payton
1978: D. Sims
1979: Campbell
1980: Campbell & B. Sims
1981: Muncie
1982: M. Allen
1983: Riggins
1984: Dickerson & Riggins
1985: J. Morris
1986: Rogers
1987: Hector & White
1988: Bell
1989: Bell
1990: Fenner & Gary
1991: Sanders
1992: Smith
1993: M. Allen
1994: Smith
1995: Smith
1996: T. Allen
1997: Abdul-Jabbar & T. Davis
1998: T. Davis
1999: S. Davis
2000: Faulk
2001: Alexander
2002: Holmes
2003: Holmes
2004: Tomlinson
2005: Alexander
2006: Tomlinson
2007: Tomlinson
2008: Williams
2009: Peterson
2010: Foster
2011: McCoy
2012: Foster
2013: Charles & Lynch
2014: Lynch & Murray
2015: Freeman, Hill, Peterson & Williams
2016: Blount
2017: Gurley
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NFL's 1970s All-Decade Team
Terry Bradshaw
Ken Stabler
Roger Staubach
Earl Campbell
Franco Harris
Walter Payton
O. J. Simpson
Harold Carmichael
Drew Pearson
Lynn Swann
Paul Warfield
Dave Casper
Charlie Sanders
Dan Dierdorf
Art Shell
Rayfield Wright
Ron Yary
Joe DeLamielleure
John Hannah
Larry Little
Gene Upshaw
Jim Langer
Mike Webster
Carl Eller
L. C. Greenwood
Harvey Martin
Jack Youngblood
Joe Greene
Bob Lilly
Merlin Olsen
Alan Page
Bobby Bell
Robert Brazile
Dick Butkus
Jack Ham
Ted Hendricks
Jack Lambert
Willie Brown
Jimmy Johnson
Roger Wehrli
Louis Wright
Dick Anderson
Cliff Harris
Ken Houston
Rick Upchurch
Larry Wilson
Garo Yepremian
Jim Bakken
Ray Guy
show
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Tennessee Titans retired numbers
1 Warren Moon
34 Earl Campbell
43 Jim Norton
63 Mike Munchak
65 Elvin Bethea
74 Bruce Matthews
show
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Tennessee Titans
Founded in 1960
Formerly the Houston Oilers (1960–96) and the Tennessee Oilers (1997–98)
Based and headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee
Franchise
History
in Houston
in Tennessee
Coaches
Seasons
Players
First-round draft picks
Starting quarterbacks
Stadiums
Jeppesen Stadium
Rice Stadium
Houston Astrodome
Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium
Vanderbilt Stadium
Nissan Stadium
Culture
Bud Adams
Luv Ya Blue
T-Rac
Cheerleaders
Lore
The Comeback
Music City Miracle
"One Yard Short"
Rivalries
Houston Texans
Jacksonville Jaguars
Pittsburgh Steelers
Dallas Cowboys
Division championships (9)
1960
1961
1962
1967
1991
1993
2000
2002
2008
Conference championships (1)
1999
League championships (2)
1960
1961
Retired numbers
1
34
43
63
65
74
Media
Broadcasters
Titans All Access
Titans Preseason Football
Titans Radio Network
WKRN-TV
WTVF
WZTV
WGFX-FM
Current league affiliations
League: National Football League (1970–present)
Conference: American Football Conference
Division: South Division
Former league affiliation
League: American Football League (1960–1969)
Seasons (58)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Owners
Bud Adams (1959–2013)
KSA Industries (2013–present)
Susie Adams Smith
Amy Adams Strunk
Championship seasons in bold
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Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 1991
Earl Campbell
John Hannah
Stan Jones
Tex Schramm
Jan Stenerud
show
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Members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame
Quarterbacks
Pre-modern era
Baugh
Clark
Conzelman
Driscoll
Friedman
Herber
Luckman
A. Parker
Modern era
Aikman
Blanda
Bradshaw
L. Dawson
Elway
Favre
Fouts
Graham
Griese
Jurgensen
J. Kelly
Layne
Marino
Montana
Moon
Namath
Stabler
Starr
Staubach
Tarkenton
Tittle
Unitas
Van Brocklin
Warner
Waterfield
Young
Running backs
Pre-modern era
Battles
Canadeo
Dudley
Grange
Guyon
Hinkle
Lambeau
Leemans
McAfee
McNally
Nagurski
Nevers
Pollard
Strong
Thorpe
Van Buren
Modern era
M. Allen
Bettis
J. Brown
Campbell
Csonka
T. Davis
Dickerson
Dorsett
Faulk
Gifford
Harris
Hornung
J. H. Johnson
L. Kelly
F. Little
Martin
Matson
McElhenny
Moore
Motley
Payton
Perry
Riggins
B. Sanders
Sayers
Simpson
E. Smith
Jim Taylor
T. Thomas
Tomlinson
Trippi
Walker
Wide receivers /
ends
Pre-modern era
Badgro
Chamberlin
Flaherty
Halas
Hewitt
Hutson
Millner
Modern era
Alworth
Berry
Biletnikoff
T. Brown
Carter
Fears
Harrison
Hayes
Hirsch
Irvin
Joiner
Largent
Lavelli
Lofton
Maynard
McDonald
Mitchell
Monk
Moss
Owens
Pihos
Reed
Rice
Stallworth
Swann
C. Taylor
Warfield
Tight ends
Casper
Ditka
Mackey
Newsome
C. Sanders
Sharpe
J. Smith
Winslow
Offensive
linemen
L. Allen
B. Brown
R. Brown
Creekmur
D. Dawson
DeLamielleure
Dierdorf
Gatski
Gregg
Grimm
Hannah
Hickerson
S. Jones
W. Jones
Kramer
Langer
L. Little
Mack
Matthews
McCormack
McDaniel
Mix
Munchak
Muñoz
Ogden
Otto
Pace
J. Parker
Ringo
Roaf
Shaw
Shell
Shields
Slater
St. Clair
Stanfel
Stephenson
Tingelhoff
Upshaw
Webster
Wright
Yary
Zimmerman
Pre-modern era
two-way players
Edwards
Fortmann
Healey
Hein
Henry
Hubbard
Kiesling
Kinard
Lyman
Michalske
Musso
Owen
Stydahar
Trafton
Turner
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Five Stairsteps
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Five Stairsteps
Also known as
The Five Stairsteps & Cubie; The Stairsteps; the Invisible Man's Band
Origin
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Genres
Chicago soul, soul, psychedelic soul, funk, disco
Years active
1965–1976
1979–1981 (as the IMB)
Labels
Cameo-Parkway
Buddah
Mango
Dark Horse
Associated acts
Curtis Mayfield
The Impressions
Billy Preston
George Harrison
Past members
Alohe Burke
Clarence Burke, Jr.
James Burke
Dennis Burke
Kenneth "Keni" Burke
Cubie Burke
Dean Gant
The Five Stairsteps, known as "The First Family of Soul,"[1] were an American Chicago soul group made up of five of Betty and Clarence Burke Sr.'s six children: Alohe Jean, Clarence Jr., James, Dennis, and Kenneth "Keni", and briefly, Cubie. They are best known for the 1970 song "O-o-h Child", listed #402 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Disbanded
2.1 The Invisible Man's Band
2.2 Keni Burke resumes solo work
3 Later years
4 Discography
4.1 Albums
4.1.1 As the "Invisible Man's Band"
4.2 Singles
5 References
6 External links
History[edit]
The Chicago group was dubbed "First Family of Soul" because of their successful five-year chart run; the moniker was later passed on to The Jackson 5.[2] Initially a teenage five-member brothers and sister vocal group made up of the children of Betty and Clarence Burke, The Five Stairsteps, named by Mrs. Burke who thought her kids looked like stairsteps when lined up according to their age, featured lead singer Clarence Jr., Alohe, James, Dennis, and 13-year-old Kenneth ("Keni"). Most of the members attended Harlan High School. Clarence Sr. was a detective for the Chicago Police Department. He backed the group on bass guitar, managed them, and co-wrote songs with Clarence Jr. and Gregory Fowler.
After winning first prize in a talent contest at the Regal Theater, the Five Stairsteps received recording contract offers. A close neighbor and family friend was Fred Cash of The Impressions, who introduced the group to Curtis Mayfield.[1] They signed to Mayfield's Windy City imprint, which was distributed by the Philadelphia based Cameo Parkway record label, their first single was Gregory Fowler's ballad "You Waited Too Long" b/w "Don't Waste Your Time," a Mayfield song. A double-sided hit in Chicago, the A-side, "You Waited Too Long," charted number 16 in the Billboard R&B chart in spring of 1966. Around the end of 1967, Cameo-Parkway folded and Windy City switched to Buddah Records through former Cameo-Parkway executive Neil Bogart, who joined the new label as co-president. The group's second album, Family Portrait (complete with a montage of Burke family photos), was recorded and produced in Chicago by Clarence Jr. With the addition of their three-year-old brother, the group became The Five Stairsteps & Cubie. Family Portrait yielded two hit singles, "Something's Missing" and a cover of Jimmy Charles and the Revelletts' hit "A Million to One." The group often toured with the Impressions. After signing with Buddah Records, the group was once again known as The Five Stairsteps.
In the spring of 1970, the group released their biggest hit, "O-o-h Child" (written by Stan Vincent), which hit number 14 R&B and number eight on the Billboard Hot 100. This disc sold over one million copies, and received a gold disc awarded by the R.I.A.A. in August 1970.[3] The flip side of the single, a cover of Lennon–McCartney's "Dear Prudence," charted at number 49 R&B. The following year, the group resurfaced as The Stairsteps with two charting Buddah singles: "Didn't It Look So Easy" and "I Love You-Stop." The group appeared in the 1970 movie The Isley Brothers Live At Yankee Stadium, a documentary of a benefit concert filmed at the famous home of the New York Yankees featuring The Isley Brothers, The Brooklyn Bridge and various other Buddah Records affiliated artists. In the early 1970s, the group was known simply as The Stairsteps. Alohe was still with the group. Cubie never really sang with the group, but would grow up to be a popular dancer with the Dance Theater of Harlem etc. Billy Preston introduced The Stairsteps to The Beatles, and the group signed with George Harrison's Dark Horse label distributed by A&M Records. Alohe left the group in 1972 to begin a spiritual journey, and later would attend college, graduate and work at Emory University at which she was also a guest speaker. An album, Second Resurrection, was released in February 1976, produced by Preston, Robert Margouleff, and the Stairsteps. "From Us to You," written by Clarence Jr. and Keni Burke, was the group's biggest hit since "Ooh Child," peaking at number ten R&B in early 1976. The follow-up single, "Pasado", also covered by the group Pockets, received airplay in Chicago, New York, and other markets. Keni sang, played bass, and wrote both songs on the third single, "Tell Me Why" b/w "Salaam." in January 2014, the album was reissued on cd in Europe by the Solaris label, as was Keni Burke's eponymous Dark Horse album.
Disbanded[edit]
After the Stairsteps disbanded, Keni remained with Dark Horse as a solo artist. His self-produced debut solo LP, Keni Burke, was released in August 1977. The singles were "Keep on Singing" and "From Me to You," an instrumental answer to "From Us to You." Becoming an in-demand session bass player, he can be heard on everyone from Sly & the Family Stone, Natalie Cole, Billy Preston, Les McCann, the Emotions, Raffi and The Four Tops to Redman, Terry Callier, Stargard, Curtis Mayfield, Bill Withers, Linda Clifford, Silk, Narada Michael Walden, Ramsey Lewis, Dusty Springfield, Diana Ross and Gladys Knight. He appeared as part of Bill Withers' band around this time and co-produced his album, Menagerie, which included the hit single "Lovely Day."
The Invisible Man's Band[edit]
In 1978, Alex Masucci teamed up with Clarence, Jr. Together they formed the group Invisible Mans Band ; Clarence wouldn't record without his brothers. So Keni , James; and Dennis along with Dean Gant and Steve Ferrone, came to New York City's Brill building to record an album under the moniker The Invisible Man's Band.The Album was produced by Alex Masucci and Clarence Burke Jr. Featured on this self-titled debut, released in 1980 by Mango/Island Records, was the heavily discofied hit "All Night Thing," which returned the Burke brothers to the top ten on the R&B chart. The tune also reached #45 on the pop chart. Several other singles were released from this album throughout 1980, but they could not replicate the success of the first hit.
The following year, Clarence Burke Jr. and Alex Masucci, formed Seduction Productions. As the vehicle for the Invisible Mans Band, they signed a production deal with Boardwalk Records, Neil Bogart's follow up label to Casablanca Records. They released a follow-up album, Really Wanna See You. While the title track and "Rated X" were released as singles, shortly after Neil Bogart died and the label was disbanded. While no further full-length albums were released under the "Invisible Man's Band" name, the group later released one final single, "Sunday Afternoon," on the Move 'N Groove Record Label, formed by Alex Masucci and Clarence Burke Jr. in 1983.
Keni Burke resumes solo work[edit]
Later in 1981, Burke got a new solo album deal with RCA Records. The self-produced LP You're the Best included the singles, "Let Somebody Love You" and the title track "You're the Best." His next RCA album, 1982's Changes, yielded his biggest solo hit, "Risin' to the Top," which peaked at number 63 R&B in late summer 1982. "Risin' to the Top" has been sampled by Doug E. Fresh ("Keep Risin' to the Top"), Mary J. Blige ("Love No Limit") and Ali ("Feelin' You.")
The second Changes single was "Shakin'." Changes is also notable because it includes one of the last songs by Philadelphia songwriter Linda Creed (co-written with Thom Bell), the mid-tempo ballad "One Minute More." Burke worked as a writer/producer (frequently with keyboardist Dean Gant and former Average White Band drummer Steve Ferrone) with The O'Jays, The Jones Girls, The Whispers, Keith Sweat, George Howard, Peabo Bryson, Bill Withers, and Perri, among others. After meeting Expansion Records executive Ralph Tee at a Berwick Soul Weekender, Burke signed with the Sony distributed UK label. Nothin' But Love was his first album for the label and was released in March 1998. The first 12" single was "I Need Your Love" with vocals by Burke's son, Osaze "Ozzie" Burke.
"Ooh Child" was featured prominently in 2014's Guardians of the Galaxy.
Later years[edit]
Clarence Burke, Jr. died on May 26, 2013, at his home in Marietta, Georgia. He was 64. The cause of his death was not disclosed.[4] He was survived by his wife, Crystal, and five children.[5]
Cubie Burke died May 14, 2014, in Smyrna, Georgia, at the age of 49.[6]
Discography[edit]
Albums[edit]
1967: The Five Stairsteps (Windy City)
1968: Our Family Portrait (Buddah)
1969: Love's Happening (Curtom)
1970: Step by Step by Step (Buddah)
1970: Stairsteps (Buddah)
1971: The Stairsteps (Buddah)
1976: 2nd Resurrection (Dark Horse)
As the "Invisible Man's Band"[edit]
1980: Invisible Man's Band (Island)
1981: Really Wanna See You (Boardwalk)
Singles[edit]
Year
Title
Peak
(Pop Singles)
Peak
(R&B)
1966 You Waited Too Long 94 16
World of Fantasy 49 12
Come Back 61 15
1967 Danger! She's a Stranger 89 16
Ain't Gonna Rest (Till I Get You) 87 37
Oooh, Baby Baby 63 34
1968 Something's Missing 88 17
Don't Change Your Love 59 15
Baby Make Me Feel So Good 101 12
Stay Close to Me 91 -
1969 We Must Be in Love 88 17
1970 Because I Love You 83 -
O-o-h Child 8 14
Dear Prudence 66 49
1971 Didn't It Look So Easy 81 32
I Feel a Song in My Heart Again - -
1972 I Love You - Stop 115 40
1976 From Us to You 102 10
1980 All Night Thang
(as "The Invisible Man's Band")
45 9
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Pruter, Robert (1992). Chicago Soul. University of Illinois Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-252-06259-0.
Jump up ^ "The Five Stairsteps". Billboard. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 279. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
Jump up ^ "Clarence Burke Jr. Dead: Five Stairsteps Singer Dies At 64". www.huffingtonpost.com. 2013-05-29. Retrieved 2013-05-31.
Jump up ^ "Five Stairsteps singer Clarence Burke Jr dies". BBC News. 2013-05-30. Retrieved 2013-05-31.
Jump up ^ "Cubie Burke dies". Retrieved February 11, 2016.
External links[edit]
Five Stairsteps discography at Discogs
Five Stairsteps at AllMusic
Clarence Burke, Jr. official website
Information about The Invisible Man's Band (later incarnation of the Stairsteps) at SoulWalking.com
Clarence Burke, Jr. online memorial
Authority control
MusicBrainz: 42700164-abe3-4b45-b627-f4c8deca5e82
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Five_Stairsteps&oldid=797518011"
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Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo
Civil parish
The parish centre, with the parochial church of Santa Catarina

Coat of arms
Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo
Coordinates: 37°09′14″N 7°47′20″W / 37.154°N 7.789°W / 37.154; -7.789Coordinates: 37°09′14″N 7°47′20″W / 37.154°N 7.789°W / 37.154; -7.789
Country
Portugal
Region
Algarve
Subregion
Algarve
Intermunic. comm.
Algarve
District
Faro
Municipality
Tavira
Area
• Total
117.59 km2 (45.40 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total
1,809
• Density
15/km2 (40/sq mi)
Postal code
8800
Area code
281
Patron
Santa Catarina
Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo is a civil parish in the municipality of Tavira, in the Portuguese Algarve. The population in 2011 was 1,809,[1] in an area of 117.59 km².[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Geography
3 Architecture
4 References
History[edit]
The oldest record from this region, the Cartório Notarial de Tavira (of 10 April 1601) identified the organized settlement of Santa Catarina. The church was erected sometime in the 15th century, and compliment the style of the parochial church of the Misericórida in Tavira, which itself was built at the end of the first half of that century. It is assumed that the parish was established sometime prior to the erection of the church. The oldest ecclesiastical records, the births, baptisms, marriages and deaths recorded from this parish correspond to evident from the Torre do Tombo, and situate the parish around 1632.
Fonte do Bispo was a toponomic name referenced as early as the 14th century. The parish was named from Saint Catherine of Alexandria, who perished in 307 AD, referring to a legend stating that an image of Catherine appeared at the fountain of the bishop (Portuguese: Fonte do Bispo): this gave rise to the regions name.
Created from the ecclesiastical parish in 1835, this local authority's records were lost prior to 1886.
Geography[edit]
The typical rural farmhouse in the mountains of the Barrocal
Santa Catarina is a small agglomeration of homes, situated on the edge of the Tavira-Loulé roadway (the Estrada Nacional E.N. 270), approximately 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from the urban centre of Tavira. The famous Fonte do Bispo is located some distance from this road, along the rocky cliffs.
The parish, is intimately associated with the region's soils. The southern part of the parish, south of the EN 270, is based in limestone, characterized by superficial deposits that extend from the sub-soils. To the north, and parallel the limestone areas, is a narrow strip of red sandstone, known as the grés de Silves, locally referred to as arneiro or pedra amoladeira. To the north of this zone is a mountainous schist zone, with heavily carved valleys and rounded ridges.
The limestone formation is named the Barrocal, and is occupied by orchards, olive trees, almond trees, figs and vineyards, in addition to the cultivation of cereal crops and legumes. The red sandstone grés de Silves has also been used by locals for planting orchards, irrigated by rainwater collected from the slopes of the ridges. The ridge, including areas of the Barrocal and Arneiro, are alluvial zones; the mountains around these areas produce wheat, barley, vineyards and olive orchards.
The Barrocal and Arneiro are zones of disperse settlements, homes isolated from one another, while in the mountain regions, the land is broken by more dense groupings of settlements. Consequently, a toponomic reference to sites (Portuguese: sítios) and mountain (Portuguese: montes) settlements prevail. A sítio is a determine area of the territory with disperse habitat, while the montes is a mountain-top locality, independent of the number of dwellings, but relying on its influence.
Architecture[edit]
Market of Santa Catarina de Fonte do Bispo (Portuguese: Mercado de Santa Catarina de Fonte do Bispo), the Estado Novo-era market, was built in the nationalist style, by the architect Helbling for the Direcção dos Edifícios do Sul;[3]
Manor of Bela Fria (Portuguese: Solar da Bela Fria/Palacete dos Vaz Velho), in the 18th century, Manuel Vaz Velho, once confectioner to the Royal Court (then cook) of John V, then knight in the Order of Christ by King Joseph, he was a resident of Tavira, ordering the construction of the manorhouse in Bela Fria; in 2003, public works were anticipated for the rehabilitation of the property in order to adapt its use as a tourist residence, forming the Sociedade Albargaria Solar da Bela Fria Lda[4]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Instituto Nacional de Estatística
Jump up ^ Direção-Geral do Território
Jump up ^ Gordalina, Rosário; Agarez, Ricardo (2007), SIPA, ed., Mercado de Santa Catarina de Fonte do Bispo (PT050814040051) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 14 February 2012
Jump up ^ Gordalina, Rosário (2011), SIPA, ed., Solar da Bela Fria/Palacete dos Vaz Velho (PT050814040056) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 14 February 2012
[hide]
v
t
e
Parishes of Tavira Municipality
Conceição e Cabanas de Tavira
Cachopo
Luz de Tavira e Santo Estêvão
Santa Catarina da Fonte do Bispo
Santa Luzia
Tavira (Santa Maria e Santiago)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa_Catarina_da_Fonte_do_Bispo&oldid=782582831"
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