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Walt Disney World
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Walt Disney World Resort
Cinderella Castle, the icon of the Magic Kingdom
Industry
Theme parks and resorts
Founded
October 1, 1971; 46 years ago (1971-10-01)
Founder
Walt and Roy Disney
Headquarters
Lake Buena Vista, Florida, U.S.
Key people
George Kalogridis (President)
Number of employees
62,000[1]
Parent
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
The Walt Disney Company
Website
Official website
Walt Disney World
Theme parks
Magic Kingdom
Epcot
Disney's Hollywood Studios
Disney's Animal Kingdom
Other attractions
Disney's Typhoon Lagoon
Disney's Blizzard Beach
Disney Springs
ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex
Disney's BoardWalk Resort
Resort hotels
Walt Disney World Resorts
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Coordinates: 28°23′07″N 81°33′50″W / 28.385233°N 81.563874°W / 28.385233; -81.563874 The Walt Disney World Resort is an entertainment complex in Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando and Kissimmee, Florida. Opened on October 1, 1971, the resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, a division of The Walt Disney Company. It was initially operated by Walt Disney World Company. The property covers 27,258 acres (43 sq mi; 110 km2), featuring four theme parks, two water parks, twenty-seven themed resort hotels, nine non–Disney hotels, several golf courses, a camping resort, and other entertainment venues, including Disney Springs.
Designed to supplement Disneyland in Anaheim, California, which had opened in 1955, the complex was developed by Walt Disney in the 1960s. "The Florida Project", as it was known, was intended to present a distinct vision with its own diverse set of attractions. Walt Disney's original plans also called for the inclusion of an "Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow" (EPCOT), a planned community intended to serve as a test bed for new city living innovations. After extensive lobbying, the Government of Florida created the Reedy Creek Improvement District, a special government district that essentially gave The Walt Disney Company the standard powers and autonomy of an incorporated city. Walt Disney died on December 15, 1966, before construction began. Without Disney spearheading the construction, the company created a resort similar to Disneyland, abandoning experimental concepts for a planned community. Magic Kingdom was the first theme park to open in the complex, in 1971, followed by Epcot in 1982, Disney's Hollywood Studios in 1989, and the most recent, Disney's Animal Kingdom in 1998.
Today, Walt Disney World is the most visited vacation resort in the world, with an average annual attendance of over 52 million.[2] The resort is the flagship destination of Disney's worldwide corporate enterprise, and has become a popular staple in American culture.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Planning and construction
1.1.1 Conception
1.1.2 Roy Disney's oversight of construction
1.2 Recent history
1.3 Timeline
2 Location
3 Attractions
3.1 Theme parks
3.2 Water parks
3.3 Other attractions
3.4 Golf and recreation
3.5 Former attractions
4 Resorts
4.1 On-site Disney resorts
4.2 On-site non-Disney hotels
4.3 Former resorts
4.4 Proposed resorts
4.5 Never-built resorts
4.6 Disney's Magical Express
5 Attendance
6 Operations
6.1 Transportation
6.2 Employment
6.3 Corporate culture
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
History[edit]
Planning and construction[edit]
Conception[edit]
Walt Disney (left) with his brother Roy O. Disney (right) and then-governor of Florida W. Haydon Burns (center) on November 15, 1965, publicly announcing the creation of Disney World.
In 1959, Walt Disney Productions began looking for land to house a second resort to supplement Disneyland in Anaheim, California, which had opened in 1955. Market surveys at the time revealed that only 5% of Disneyland's visitors came from east of the Mississippi River, where 75% of the population of the United States lived. Additionally, Walt Disney disliked the businesses that had sprung up around Disneyland and wanted more control over a larger area of land in the next project.[3]
Walt Disney flew over a potential site in Orlando, Florida – one of many – in November 1963. After witnessing the well-developed network of roads and taking the planned construction of both Interstate 4 and Florida's Turnpike into account, with McCoy Air Force Base (later Orlando International Airport) to the east, Disney selected a centrally-located site near Bay Lake.[4] To avoid a burst of land speculation, Walt Disney World Company used various dummy corporations to acquire 30,500 acres (48 sq mi; 123 km2) of land.[4] In May 1965, some of these major land transactions were recorded a few miles southwest of Orlando in Osceola County. In addition, two large tracts totaling $1.5 million were sold, and smaller tracts of flatlands and cattle pastures were purchased by exotically-named companies such as the "Ayefour Corporation", "Latin-American Development and Management Corporation" and the "Reedy Creek Ranch Corporation". Some are now memorialized on a window above Main Street, U.S.A. in Magic Kingdom. The smaller parcels of land acquired were called "outs". They were 5-acre (2 ha) lots platted in 1912 by the Munger Land Company and sold to investors. Most of the owners in the 1960s were happy to get rid of the land, which was mostly swamp at the time. Another issue was the mineral rights to the land, which were owned by Tufts University. Without the transfer of these rights, Tufts could come in at any time and demand the removal of buildings to obtain minerals. Eventually, Disney's team negotiated a deal with Tufts to buy the mineral rights for $15,000.[5]
Working strictly in secrecy, real estate agents unaware of their client's identity began making offers to landowners in April 1964 in parts of southwest Orange and northwest Osceola counties. The agents were careful not to reveal the extent of their intentions, and they were able to negotiate numerous land contracts with some including large tracts of land for as little as $100 an acre.[6] With the understanding that the recording of the first deeds would trigger intense public scrutiny, Disney delayed the filing of paperwork until a large portion of the land was under contract.[7]
Early rumors and speculation about the land purchases assumed possible development by NASA in support of the nearby Kennedy Space Center, as well as references to other famous investors such as Ford, the Rockefellers, and Howard Hughes.[7] An Orlando Sentinel news article published weeks later on May 20, 1965, acknowledged a popular rumor that Disney was building an "East Coast" version of Disneyland. However, the publication denied its accuracy based on an earlier interview with Disney at Kennedy Space Center, in which he claimed a $50 million investment was in the works for Disneyland, and that he had no interest in building a new park.[7] In October 1965, editor Emily Bavar from the Sentinel visited Disneyland during the park's 10th-anniversary celebration. In an interview with Disney, she asked him if he was behind recent land purchases in Central Florida; Bavar later described that Disney "looked like I had thrown a bucket of water in his face" before denying the story.[7] His reaction, combined with other research obtained during her Anaheim visit, led Bavar to author a story on October 21, 1965, where she predicted that Disney was building a second theme park in Florida.[7] Three days later after gathering more information from various sources, the Sentinel published another article headlined, "We Say: 'Mystery Industry' Is Disney".[7]
Walt Disney had originally planned to publicly reveal Disney World on November 15, 1965, but in light of the Sentinel story, Disney asked Florida Governor Haydon Burns to confirm the story on October 25. His announcement called the new theme park "the greatest attraction in the history of Florida".[7] The official reveal was kept on the previously-planned November 15 date, and Disney joined Burns in Orlando for the event.[7]
Roy Disney's oversight of construction[edit]
Roy O. Disney inspecting design plans on-site in Florida.
Walt Disney died from lung cancer on December 15, 1966, before his vision was realized. His brother and business partner, Roy O. Disney, postponed his retirement to oversee construction of the resort's first phase.
On February 2, 1967, Roy O. Disney held a press conference at the Park Theatres in Winter Park, Florida. The role of EPCOT was emphasized in the film that was played. After the film, it was explained that for Disney World, including EPCOT, to succeed, a special district would have to be formed: the Reedy Creek Improvement District with two cities inside it, Bay Lake and Reedy Creek, now Lake Buena Vista. In addition to the standard powers of an incorporated city, which include the issuance of tax-free bonds, the district would have immunity from any current or future county or state land-use laws. The only areas where the district had to submit to the county and state would be property taxes and elevator inspections.[3] The legislation forming the district and the two cities was signed into law by Florida Governor Claude R. Kirk, Jr. on May 12, 1967.[8] The Supreme Court of Florida then ruled in 1968 that the district was allowed to issue tax-exempt bonds for public projects within the district, despite the sole beneficiary being Walt Disney Productions.
The district soon began construction of drainage canals, and Disney built the first roads and the Magic Kingdom. The Contemporary Resort Hotel and Polynesian Village were also completed in time for the park's opening on October 1, 1971.[9][10] The Palm and Magnolia golf courses near Magic Kingdom had opened a few weeks before, while Fort Wilderness opened a month later. At the park's opening, Roy O. Disney dedicated the property and declared that it would be known as "Walt Disney World" in his brother's honor. In his own words: "Everyone has heard of Ford cars. But have they all heard of Henry Ford, who started it all? Walt Disney World is in memory of the man who started it all, so people will know his name as long as Walt Disney World is here." After the dedication, Roy Disney asked Walt's widow, Lillian, what she thought of Walt Disney World. According to biographer Bob Thomas, she responded, "I think Walt would have approved." Roy Disney died at age 78 on December 20, 1971, less than three months after the property opened.[11]
Admission prices in 1971 were $3.50 for adults, $2.50 for juniors under age 18, and one dollar for children under twelve.[9]
Recent history[edit]
Much of Walt Disney's plans for his Progress City were abandoned after his death after the company board decided that it did not want to be in the business of running a city. The concept evolved into the resort's second theme park, EPCOT Center (renamed Epcot in 1996), which opened in 1982. While still emulating Walt Disney's original idea of showcasing new technology, it is closer to a world's fair than a "community of tomorrow". Some of the urban planning concepts from the original idea of EPCOT would instead be integrated into the community of Celebration much later. The resort's third theme park, Disney-MGM Studios (renamed Disney's Hollywood Studios in 2008), opened in 1989 and is inspired by show business. The resort's fourth theme park, Disney's Animal Kingdom, opened in 1998.
George Kalogridis was named president of the resort in December 2012, replacing Meg Crofton, who had overseen the site since 2006.
On January 21, 2016, the resort's management structure was changed, with general managers within a theme park being in charge of an area or land, instead of on a functional basis as previously. Theme parks have already had a vice-president overseeing them. Disney Springs and Disney Sports were also affected. Now hotel general managers manage a single hotel instead of some managing multiple hotels.[12]
Timeline[edit]
Some popular Disney characters (from left to right): Goofy, Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse, and Minnie Mouse can be found throughout the resort.
[hide]Year
Event
1965 Walt Disney announces Florida Project
1966 Walt Disney dies of lung cancer at age 65
1967 Construction of Walt Disney World Resort begins
1971 Magic Kingdom
Palm and Magnolia Golf Courses
Disney's Contemporary Resort
Disney's Polynesian Resort
Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground
Roy O. Disney dies at age 78
1972 Disney's Village Resort
1973 The Golf Resort
1974 Discovery Island
1975 Walt Disney Village Marketplace
1976 Disney's River Country
1980 Walt Disney World Conference Center
1982 EPCOT Center
1986 The Golf Resort is expanded and renamed The Disney Inn
1988 Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa
Disney's Caribbean Beach Resort
1989 Disney-MGM Studios
Disney's Typhoon Lagoon
Pleasure Island
1990 Disney's Yacht and Beach Club Resort
Walt Disney World Swan
Walt Disney World Dolphin
1991 Disney's Port Orleans Resort French Quarter
Disney Vacation Club
Disney's Old Key West Resort
1992 Disney's Port Orleans Resort Riverside (Dixie Landings)
Bonnet Creek Golf Club
1994 Disney's All-Star Sports Resort
Disney's Wilderness Lodge
The Disney Inn is replaced by Shades of Green
1995 Disney's All-Star Music Resort
Disney's Blizzard Beach
Disney's Wedding Pavilion
Walt Disney World Speedway
1996 EPCOT Center is renamed Epcot
Disney Institute
Disney's BoardWalk Inn and BoardWalk Villas
1997 Disney's Coronado Springs Resort
Disney's Wide World of Sports Complex
Downtown Disney West Side
1998 Disney's Animal Kingdom
DisneyQuest
1999 Disney's All-Star Movies Resort
Discovery Island closed
Hurricane Floyd closed the resort for both September 4 and 5.[13]
2000 The Villas at Disney's Wilderness Lodge
2001 Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge
Disney's River Country closes
September 11 attack causes all parks on property to evacuate early due to national safety concerns.[13]
2002 Disney's Beach Club Villas
2003 Disney's Pop Century Resort
2004 Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa
Hurricane Frances causes the second closure on Sept. 15.[13]
Hurricane Jeanne closes the resort for its third time on September 26.[13]
2007 Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas
2008 Disney-MGM Studios is renamed Disney's Hollywood Studios
2009 Bay Lake Tower at Disney's Contemporary Resort
Treehouse Villas
2011 Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort
2012 Disney's Art of Animation Resort
Phase 1 of New Fantasyland
2013 The Villas at Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa
2014 Phase 2 of New Fantasyland
2015 Disney's Polynesian Villas & Bungalows
Downtown Disney is renamed Disney Springs and more than doubles in size
2016 Disney Springs finishes construction
Walt Disney World's 45th Anniversary
Hurricane Matthew forced the resort to close for its fourth time on October 7.[13]
2017 Pandora – The World of Avatar opens at Disney's Animal Kingdom
Hurricane Irma forced the resort to close for its fifth time on September 10 and 11.[14]
Location[edit]
Map of the resort as of May 2015
One of four arches welcoming guests to the resort.
The Florida resort is not within Orlando city limits but is southwest of Downtown Orlando. Much of the resort is in southwestern Orange County, with the remainder in adjacent Osceola County. The property includes the cities of Lake Buena Vista and Bay Lake which are governed by the Reedy Creek Improvement District. The site is accessible from Central Florida's Interstate 4 via Exits 62B (World Drive), 64B (US 192 West), 65B (Osceola Parkway West), 67B (SR 536 West), and 68 (SR 535 North), and Exit 8 on SR 429, the Western Expressway. At its founding, the park occupied approximately 30,500 acres (48 sq mi; 123 km2). Portions of the property have since been sold or de-annexed, including land now occupied by the Disney-built community of Celebration. Now the park occupies 27,258 acres (43 sq mi; 110 km2),[15] about the size of San Francisco, or twice the size of Manhattan.
Attractions[edit]
Further information: List of Walt Disney World Resort attractions
Cinderella Castle at Magic Kingdom
Spaceship Earth at Epcot
The Chinese Theatre at Disney's Hollywood Studios
Tree of Life at Disney's Animal Kingdom
Theme parks[edit]
Magic Kingdom, opened October 1, 1971
Epcot, opened October 1, 1982
Disney's Hollywood Studios, opened May 1, 1989
Disney's Animal Kingdom, opened April 22, 1998
Water parks[edit]
Disney's Typhoon Lagoon, opened June 1, 1989
Disney's Blizzard Beach, opened April 1, 1995
Other attractions[edit]
The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror, at Disney's Hollywood Studios
Typhoon Lagoon, one of two waterparks at the resort
View of Disney Springs
Disney Springs, opened March 22, 1975 (Previously known as Lake Buena Vista Shopping Village, Disney Village Marketplace, and Downtown Disney)[16]
La Nouba by Cirque du Soleil, opened December 23, 1998, and is to close after December 31, 2017.[17]
Disney's Wedding Pavilion, opened July 15, 1995
ESPN Wide World of Sports, opened March 28, 1997
Golf and recreation[edit]
Disney's property includes four golf courses. The three 18-hole golf courses are Disney's Palm (4.5 stars), Disney's Magnolia (4 stars), and Disney's Lake Buena Vista (4 stars). There is also a nine-hole walking course (no electric carts allowed) called Oak Trail, designed for young golfers. The Magnolia and Palm courses played home to the PGA Tour's Children's Miracle Network Hospitals Classic. Arnold Palmer Golf Management manages the Disney golf courses.[18]
Additionally, there are two themed miniature golf complexes, each with two courses, Fantasia Gardens and Winter Summerland.[19] The two course at Fantasia Gardens are Fantasia Garden and Fantasia Fairways. The Garden course is a traditional miniature-style course based on the "Fantasia" movies with musical holes, water fountains and characters. Fantasia Fairways is a traditional golf course on miniature scale having water hazards and sand traps.[20]
The two courses at Winter Summerland are Summer and Winter both theme around Santa. Summer is the more challenging of the two 18-hole courses.[20]
Former attractions[edit]
Discovery Island — an island in Bay Lake that was home to many species of animals and birds. It opened on April 8, 1974, and closed on April 8, 1999.
Disney's River Country — the first water park at the Walt Disney World Resort. It opened on June 20, 1976, and closed on November 2, 2001.
Walt Disney World Speedway — a racetrack at Walt Disney World and included the Richard Petty Driving Experience. It opened November 28, 1995, and closed on August 9, 2015.
DisneyQuest — an indoor interactive theme park that featured many arcade games and virtual attractions. It opened June 19, 1998 as part of an unsuccessful attempt to launch a chain of similar theme parks. It closed on July 2, 2017 to be replaced by the NBA Experience.[21]
Resorts[edit]
See also: Category:Hotels in Walt Disney World Resort
Of the thirty-four resorts and hotels on the Walt Disney World property, twenty-eight are owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. These are classified into four categories — Deluxe, Moderate, Value, and Disney Vacation Club Villas — and are located in one of five resort areas: the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Wide World of Sports, Animal Kingdom, or Disney Springs resort areas.
While all of the Deluxe resort hotels have achieved an AAA Four Diamond rating, Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa is considered the highest tier flagship luxury resort on the Walt Disney World Resort complex.[22]
On-site Disney resorts[edit]
Name Opening date Theme Number of rooms Resort Area
Deluxe resorts
Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge April 16, 2001 African Wildlife preserve 1,307 Animal Kingdom
Disney's Beach Club Resort November 19, 1990 Newport Beach cottage 576 Epcot
Disney's BoardWalk Inn July 1, 1996 Early 20th Century Atlantic and Ocean City 378
Disney's Contemporary Resort October 1, 1971 Modern 655 Magic Kingdom
Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa July 1, 1988 Early 20th Century Florida 867
Disney's Polynesian Village Resort October 1, 1971 South Seas 492
Disney's Wilderness Lodge May 28, 1994 Pacific Northwest, National Park Service rustic 729
Disney's Yacht Club Resort November 5, 1990 Martha's Vineyard Resort 621 Epcot
Moderate resorts
Disney's Caribbean Beach Resort October 1, 1988 Caribbean Islands 2,112 Epcot
Disney's Coronado Springs Resort August 1, 1997 Mexico, American Southwest 1,915 Animal Kingdom
Disney's Port Orleans Resort – French Quarter May 17, 1991 New Orleans French Quarter 1,008 Disney Springs
Disney's Port Orleans Resort – Riverside February 2, 1992 Antebellum South 2,048
Value resorts
Disney's All-Star Movies Resort January 15, 1999 Disney films 1,920 Animal Kingdom
Disney's All-Star Music Resort November 22, 1994 Music 1,604
Disney's All-Star Sports Resort April 24, 1994 Sports 1,920
Disney's Art of Animation Resort May 31, 2012 Disney and Pixar animated films 1,984 Wide World of Sports
Disney's Pop Century Resort December 14, 2003 20th Century American pop culture 2,880
Disney Vacation Club
Bay Lake Tower at Disney's Contemporary Resort August 4, 2009 Modern 428 Magic Kingdom
Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas August 15, 2007 African safari lodge 708 Animal Kingdom
Disney's Beach Club Villas July 1, 2002 Newport resort 282 Epcot
Disney's BoardWalk Villas July 1, 1996 Early 20th Century Atlantic City 530
Disney's Old Key West Resort December 20, 1991 Early 20th Century Key West 761 Disney Springs
Disney's Polynesian Villas & Bungalows April 1, 2015 South Seas 380 Magic Kingdom
Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa May 17, 2004 1880s Upstate New York resort 1,320 Disney Springs
The Villas at Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa October 23, 2013 Early 20th Century Florida 147 Magic Kingdom
Boulder Ridge Villas at Disney's Wilderness Lodge November 15, 2000 Pacific Northwest 181
Copper Creek Villas and Cabins at Disney's Wilderness Lodge July 17, 2017 Pacific Northwest 184
Disney Riviera Resort Fall 2019 Riviera 300 Epcot
Cabins and campgrounds
Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground November 19, 1971 Rustic Woods Camping 800 campsites
409 cabins Magic Kingdom
Residential areas
Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort Fall 2011 Varies 450 homes Magic Kingdom
The Grand Floridian Resort & Spa, Walt Disney World's flagship resort
Disney's Polynesian Resort, a deluxe level resort
Caribbean Beach Resort, the first moderate resort at Walt Disney World
Fort Wilderness, Disney's campground and cabin resort
Disney's All Star Movies Resort, one of five value resorts
On-site non-Disney hotels[edit]
Hotel name Opening date Theme Number of rooms Owner Area
Best Western Lake Buena Vista Resort Hotel November 21, 1972 None 325 Drury Hotels Hotel Plaza Boulevard, close to Disney Springs
Doubletree Guest Suite Resort March 15, 1987 229 Hilton Hotels Corporation
Wyndham Lake Buena Vista October 15, 1972 626 Wyndham Hotels & Resorts
Hilton Walt Disney World November 23, 1983 787 Hilton Hotels Corporation
Holiday Inn in the Walt Disney World Resort February 8, 1973 323 InterContinental Hotels Group
B Resort October 1, 1972 394 B Hotels & Resorts
Buena Vista Palace Resort & Spa March 10, 1983 1,014 Hilton Hotels Corporation
Four Seasons Orlando at Walt Disney World Resort August 3, 2014 450 Four Seasons Magic Kingdom
Bonnet Creek Resort Various Various, 3,000 total Hilton Worldwide, Wyndham Worldwide Epcot
Walt Disney World Dolphin June 1, 1990 Seaside Floridian Resort & Under the Sea 1509 Sheraton
Walt Disney World Swan January 13, 1990 Seaside Floridian Resort & Under the Sea 756 Westin
Shades of Green February 1, 1994 Upscale Country Club 586 United States Department of Defense Magic Kingdom
Shades of Green Resort, owned and operated by the United States Military
The Walt Disney World Dolphin
The Walt Disney World Swan
The Hilton at Walt Disney World, located at Hotel Plaza Boulevard
Former resorts[edit]
The Golf Resort — Became The Disney Inn, and later became Shades of Green.
Disney's Village Resort — Became the Villas at Disney Institute and then Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa. The "Tree House" Villas were decommissioned for a time because they were not accessible to disabled guests. Until early 2008, they were used for International Program Cast Member housing. In February 2008, Disney submitted plans to the South Florida Water Management District to replace the 60 existing villas with 60 new villas.[23] The Treehouse Villas opened during the summer of 2009.
Celebration — a town designed and built by Disney, now managed by a resident-run association.
Lake Buena Vista — Disney originally intended this area to become a complete community with multiple residences, shopping, and offices, but transformed the original homes into hotel lodging in the 1970s, which were demolished in the early 2000s to build Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa)
Proposed resorts[edit]
Star Wars Hotel — planned to be built just outside of the under-construction Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge land of Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park.
Never-built resorts[edit]
Disney's Asian Resort
Disney's Persian Resort
Disney's Venetian Resort
Disney's Mediterranean Resort
Fort Wilderness Junction
Disney's Magical Express[edit]
Main article: Disney's Magical Express
Guests with a Disney Resort reservation (excluding the Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin) that arrive at Orlando International Airport can be transported to their resort from the airport using the complimentary Disney Magical Express service, which is operated by Mears Destination Services. Guests can also have their bags picked up and transported to their resort for them through a contract with BAGS Incorporated on participating airlines. Many resorts feature Airline Check-in counters for guests returning to the airport. Here their bags will be checked all the way through to their final destination and they can also have boarding passes printed for them. Some participating airlines are Delta, United, American, Jet Blue, and Alaska Airlines.
Attendance[edit]
Magic Kingdom, the world's most visited theme park
In 2014, the resort's four theme parks all ranked in the top 8 on the list of the 25 most visited theme parks in the world; (1st) Magic Kingdom - 19,332,000 visitors, (6th) Epcot - 11,454,000 visitors, (7th) Disney's Animal Kingdom - 10,402,000 visitors, and (8th) Disney's Hollywood Studios - 10,312,000 visitors.[24]
Year
Magic Kingdom
Epcot
Disney's Hollywood Studios
Disney's Animal Kingdom
Overall
Ref.
2008 17,063,000 10,935,000 9,608,000 9,540,000 47,146,000 [25]
2009 17,233,000 10,990,000 9,700,000 9,590,000 47,513,000 [26]
2010 16,972,000 10,825,000 9,603,000 9,686,000 47,086,000 [27]
2011 17,142,000 10,826,000 9,699,000 9,783,000 47,450,000 [28]
2012 17,536,000 11,063,000 9,912,000 9,998,000 48,509,000 [29]
2013 18,588,000 11,229,000 10,110,000 10,198,000 50,125,000 [30]
2014 19,332,000 11,454,000 10,312,000 10,402,000 51,500,000 [31]
2015 20,492,000 11,798,000 10,828,000 10,922,000 54,040,000 [32]
2016 20,395,000 11,712,000 10,776,000 10,844,000 53,727,000 [33]
Total overall
1,347,096,000
Operations[edit]
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Transportation[edit]
The Walt Disney World Monorail System provides free transport across the resort.
The Walt Disney World Resort is serviced by Disney Transport, a complimentary mass transportation system allowing guest access across the property. The Walt Disney World Monorail System provides free transportation at Walt Disney World. The system operates on three routes that interconnect at the Transportation and Ticket Center (TTC), adjacent to the Magic Kingdom's parking lot. A fleet of Disney-operated buses on property, branded Disney Transport, is also complimentary for guests.
Disney Transport also operates a fleet of watercraft, ranging in size from water taxis, up to the ferries that connect the Magic Kingdom to the Transportation and Ticket Center. Disney Transport is also responsible for maintaining the fleet of parking lot trams that are used for shuttling visitors between the various theme park parking lots and their respective main entrances.
Employment[edit]
When the Magic Kingdom opened in 1971, the site employed about 5,500 "cast members". Today, Walt Disney World employs more than 74,000 cast members,[34] spending more than $1.2 billion on payroll and $474 million on benefits each year. The largest single-site employer in the United States,[35][36] Walt Disney World has more than 3,700 job classifications. The resort also sponsors and operates the Walt Disney World College Program, an internship program that offers American college students (CP's) the opportunity to live about 15 miles (24 km) off-site in four Disney-owned apartment complexes and work at the resort, and thereby provides much of the theme park and resort "front line" cast members. There is also the Walt Disney World International College Program, an internship program that offers international college students (ICP's) from all over the world the same opportunity.
Corporate culture[edit]
Walt Disney World's corporate culture uses jargon based on theatrical terminology.[37][38] For example, park visitors are always "guests", employees are "cast members," rides are "attractions" or "adventures", cast members costumed as famous Disney characters in a way that does not cover their faces are known as "face characters", jobs are "roles", and public and nonpublic areas are respectively labeled "onstage" and "backstage".[37][38]
See also[edit]
Walt Disney World Company
Walt Disney Travel Company
Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation
Disney College Program
Incidents at Walt Disney World
Rail transport in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
Walt Disney World Casting Center
Walt Disney World Explorer
Walt Disney World International Program
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ Levine, Arthur (June 1, 2016). "Disney Springs: The story behind Disney World's former Downtown Disney". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 1, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bevil, Dewayne; Palm, Matthew J. "Cirque du Soleil's 'La Nouba' to close at Disney". OrlandoSentinel.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ Jason Garcia (August 24, 2011). "Disney golf: Disney World to turn its golf courses over to Arnold Palmer — Orlando Sentinel". Orlando Sentinel. Articles.orlandosentinel.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ Barnes, Susan B. (July 27, 2015). "Putt putt your way across the USA". Detroit Free Press. USA TODAY. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Adams, Emily. "Walt Disney World Mini Golf". USA Today. studioD. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Sandra Pedicini (June 30, 2015). "DisneyQuest closing at Downtown Disney". orlandosentinel.com. Tribune Newspapers. Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Grand Floridian Construction Project". Laughing Place. [dead link]
Jump up ^ "Treehouse Villas To Be Replaced By New Treehouses At Walt Disney World". Netcot.com. February 12, 2008. Archived from the original on May 20, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Disney World's Magic Kingdom Tops The List Of The 25 Most Visited Theme Parks In The World". dwtickets.com. OrlandoTastic. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "TEA/AECOM 2008 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 2, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ "TEA/AECOM 2009 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ "TEA/AECOM 2010 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 19, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ "TEA/AECOM 2011 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 18, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ "TEA/AECOM 2012 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 24, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ "TEA/AECOM 2013 Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association/AECOM. 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ Rubin, Judith; Au, Tsz Yin (Gigi); Chang, Beth; Cheu, Linda; Elsea, Daniel; LaClair, Kathleen; Lock, Jodie; Linford, Sarah; Miller, Erik; Nevin, Jennie; Papamichael, Margreet; Pincus, Jeff; Robinett, John; Sands, Brian; Selby, Will; Timmins, Matt; Ventura, Feliz; Yoshii, Chris. "TEA/AECOM 2014 Theme Index & Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). aecom.com. Themed Entertainment Association (TEA). Retrieved June 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "TEA/AECOM 2015 Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 3, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Au, Tsz Yin (Gigi); Chang, Bet; Chen, Bryan; Cheu, Linda; Fischer, Lucia; Hoffman, Marina; Kondaurova, Olga; LaClair, Kathleen; Li, Shaojin; Linford, Sarah; Marling, George; Miller, Erik; Nevin, Jennie; Papamichael, Margreet; Robinett, John; Rubin, Judith; Sands, Brian; Selby, William; Timmins, Matt; Ventura, Feliz; Yoshii, Chris (June 1, 2017). "TEA/AECOM 2016 Theme Index & Museum Index: Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). aecom.com. Themed Entertainment Association. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Disney donates $1 million to help those affected by Orlando massacre". 7 News Miami. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Disney Profile". Hospitality Online. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved July 7, 2007.
Jump up ^ Grant, Rich (March 18, 2015). "How Walt Disney's Love of Trains Changed the World". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Sehlinger, Bob; Testa, Len (2014). The Unofficial Guide to Walt Disney World 2014. Birmingham, AL: Keen Communications. pp. 14–15. ISBN 9781628090000.
^ Jump up to: a b Mohney, Chris (2006). Frommer's Irreverent Guide to Walt Disney World. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Publishing, Inc. p. 115. ISBN 9780470089880.
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text:
FIFA World Cup top goalscorers
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Miroslav Klose celebrating his record-breaking 16th World Cup goal
Over 2,500 goals have been scored at the 21 editions of the FIFA World Cup final tournaments, excluding penalties converted during shoot-outs.[1] Since the first goal scored by French player Lucien Laurent at the 1930 FIFA World Cup,[2] over 1,200 footballers have scored goals at the World Cup,[3] only 97 of which scored at least five goals.
Number of goalscorers[4][5][3]
Goals
≥11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Total
№ players
7 6 9 7 8 26 34 >50 >90 >200 >750 >1,250
Ronaldo is the player with the second most goals, scoring 15.
The top goalscorer of the inaugural competition was Argentina's Guillermo Stábile with eight goals. Since then, only 22 players have scored more goals at all the games played at the World Cup than Stábile did throughout the 1930 tournament. The first was Hungary's Sándor Kocsis with eleven goals scored in 1954. At the next tournament, France's Just Fontaine improved on this record with 13 goals in only six games. Gerd Müller scored 10 goals for West Germany in 1970 and broke the overall record when he scored his 14th goal at the World Cup during West Germany's win at the 1974 final. His record stood for more than three decades until Brazil's Ronaldo scored 15 goals between 1998 and 2006. Germany's Miroslav Klose went on to score a record 16 goals across four consecutive tournaments between 2002 and 2014. Only two other players have also scored more than 10 goals at the World Cup: Pelé with 12 between 1958 and 1970 and Jürgen Klinsmann with 11 between 1990 and 1998.
Of all the players who have played at the World Cup, only six have scored, on average, at least two goals per game played: Kocsis, Fontaine, Stábile, Oleg Salenko, Josef Hügi, and Ernst Wilimowski — the latter scored four goals in his single World Cup game in 1938.[6] The top 90 goalscorers have represented 30 nations, with 13 players scoring for Brazil, and another 14 for Germany or West Germany. In total, 60 footballers came from UEFA (Europe), 26 from CONMEBOL (South America), and only four from elsewhere: Cameroon, Ghana, Australia, and the United States.
Fontaine holds the record for the most goals scored at a single tournament, with 13 goals in 1958. The players that came closest to this record were Kocsis in 1954, Müller in 1970 and Portugal's Eusébio in 1966, with 11, 10 and 9 goals, respectively. The lowest scoring tournament's top goalscorer was in 1962, when six players scored only four goals each. Across the 20 editions of the World Cup, 29 footballers have been credited with the most tournament goals, and no one has achieved this feat twice. Nine of them scored at least seven goals in a tournament, while Jairzinho became in 1970 the only footballer to score at least seven goals without being the top goalscorer of that tournament. These 29 top goalscorers played for 19 nations, the most (five) for Brazil. Another five came from other South American countries, and the remaining 19 came from Europe. Excluding the 2010 tournament, all the top goalscorers won the Golden Boot.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overall top goalscorers
1.1 Timeline
2 Top goalscorers for each tournament
3 See also
4 Notes
5 References
6 External links
Overall top goalscorers[edit]
Gerd Müller (right) scored 14 goals for West Germany.
Pelé (right) scored 12 goals for Brazil.
Thomas Müller has scored 10 goals for Germany.
Grzegorz Lato (left) scored 10 goals for Poland.
David Villa (left) is the top World Cup goalscorer for Spain, with nine goals.
Jairzinho (upper right) and Roberto Rivellino (center) have scored nine and six goals, respectively, for Brazil.
Landon Donovan is the first player from the United States to score five goals.
Players with at least 5 goals at the FIFA World Cup tournaments[6] [7]
Rank
Player[nb 1]
Team
Goals
scored
Matches
played
Goals
per game
[nb 2]
Tournaments[nb 3]
Notes
1
Miroslav Klose Germany 16 24 0.67 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 list[8]
2
Ronaldo Brazil 15 19 0.79 [1994], 1998, 2002, 2006 list[9]
3
Gerd Müller West Germany 14 13 1.08 1970, 1974 list[10]
4
Just Fontaine France 13 6 2.17 1958 list[11]
5
Pelé Brazil 12 14 0.86 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970 list[12]
6
Sándor Kocsis Hungary 11 5 2.20 1954 list[13]
Jürgen Klinsmann West Germany
Germany 17 0.65 1990
1994, 1998 list[14]
8
Helmut Rahn West Germany 10 10 1.00 1954, 1958 list[15]
Gary Lineker England 12 0.83 1986, 1990 list[16]
Gabriel Batistuta Argentina 12 0.83 1994, 1998, 2002 list[17]
Teófilo Cubillas Peru 13 0.77 1970, 1978, (1982) list[18]
Thomas Müller Germany 16 0.53 2010, 2014, (2018) list[19]
Grzegorz Lato Poland 20 0.50 1974, 1978, 1982 list[20]
14
Eusébio Portugal 9 6 1.50 1966 list[21]
Christian Vieri Italy 9 1.00 1998, 2002 list[22]
Vavá Brazil 10 0.90 1958, 1962 [23]
David Villa Spain 12 0.75 2006, 2010, 2014 list[24]
Paolo Rossi Italy 14 0.64 1978, 1982, [1986] list[25]
Jairzinho Brazil 16 0.56 (1966), 1970, 1974 list[26]
Roberto Baggio Italy 16 0.56 1990, 1994, 1998 list[27]
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge West Germany 19 0.47 1978, 1982, 1986 list[28]
Uwe Seeler West Germany 21 0.43 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970 [29]
23
Guillermo Stábile Argentina 8 4 2.00 1930 [30]
Leônidas Brazil 5 1.60 1934, 1938 [nb 4][32]
Ademir Brazil 6 1.33 1950 [nb 5][35]
Óscar Míguez Uruguay 7 1.14 1950, 1954 [36]
Rivaldo Brazil 14 0.57 1998, 2002 [37]
Rudi Völler West Germany
Germany 15 0.53 1986, 1990
1994 [38]
Diego Maradona Argentina 21 0.38 1982, 1986, (1990), 1994 [39]
30
Oldřich Nejedlý Czechoslovakia 7 6 1.17 1934, 1938 [nb 6][40]
Lajos Tichy Hungary 8 0.88 1958, 1962, [1966] list[41]
Careca Brazil 9 0.78 1986, 1990 [42]
Johnny Rep Netherlands 13 0.54 1974, 1978 [43]
Andrzej Szarmach Poland 13 0.54 1974, 1978, 1982 [44]
Luis Suárez Uruguay 13 0.54 2010, 2014, 2018 list[45]
Hans Schäfer West Germany 15 0.47 1954, 1958, (1962) [46]
Cristiano Ronaldo Portugal 17 0.41 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 list[47]
38
Josef Hügi Switzerland 6 3 2.00 1954 [48]
Oleg Salenko Russia 3 2.00 1994 [49]
György Sárosi Hungary 5 1.20 1934, 1938 [50]
Max Morlock West Germany 5 1.20 1954 [51]
Erich Probst Austria 5 1.20 1954 [52]
Harry Kane England 6 1.00 2018 [53]
Salvatore Schillaci Italy 7 0.86 1990 [54]
Davor Šuker Yugoslavia
Croatia 8 0.75 [1990],
1998, (2002) [nb 7][55]
James Rodríguez Colombia 8 0.75 2014, (2018) [56]
Helmut Haller West Germany 9 0.67 (1962), 1966, (1970) [57]
Hristo Stoichkov Bulgaria 10 0.60 1994, (1998) [58]
Diego Forlán Uruguay 10 0.60 2002, 2010, (2014) [59]
Neymar Brazil 10 0.60 2014, 2018 [60]
Asamoah Gyan Ghana 11 0.55 2006, 2010, 2014 [61]
Dennis Bergkamp Netherlands 12 0.50 1994, 1998 [62]
Rob Rensenbrink Netherlands 13 0.46 1974, 1978 [63]
Rivellino Brazil 15 0.40 1970, 1974, (1978) [64]
Bebeto Brazil 15 0.40 (1990), 1994, 1998 [65]
Arjen Robben Netherlands 15 0.40 2006, 2010, 2014 [66]
Zbigniew Boniek Poland 16 0.38 1978, 1982, (1986) [67]
Thierry Henry France 17 0.35 1998, (2002), 2006, (2010) [68]
Wesley Sneijder Netherlands 17 0.35 (2006), 2010, 2014 [69]
Robin van Persie Netherlands 17 0.35 2006, 2010, 2014 [70]
Mario Kempes Argentina 18 0.33 (1974), 1978, (1982) [71]
Lionel Messi Argentina 19 0.32 2006, (2010), 2014, 2018 [72]
Lothar Matthäus West Germany
Germany 25 0.24 (1982), 1986, 1990,
1994, (1998) [73]
64
Pedro Cea Uruguay 5 4 1.25 1930 [74]
Silvio Piola Italy 4 1.25 1938 [75]
Gyula Zsengellér Hungary 4 1.25 1938 [76]
Peter McParland Northern Ireland 5 1.00 1958 [77]
Tomáš Skuhravý Czechoslovakia 5 1.00 1990 [78]
Juan Alberto Schiaffino Uruguay 6 0.83 1950, 1954 [79]
Geoff Hurst England 6 0.83 1966, 1970 [80]
Jon Dahl Tomasson Denmark 6 0.83 2002, 2010 [81]
Alessandro Altobelli Italy 7 0.71 1982, 1986 [82]
Kennet Andersson Sweden 7 0.71 1994 [83]
Fernando Morientes Spain 7 0.71 1998, 2002 [84]
Romário Brazil 8 0.63 (1990), 1994 [85]
Marc Wilmots Belgium 8 0.63 [1990], (1994), 1998, 2002 [86]
Mario Mandžukić Croatia 8 0.63 2014, 2018 [87]
Valentin Ivanov Soviet Union 9 0.56 1958, 1962 [88]
Emilio Butragueño Spain 9 0.56 1986, (1990) [89]
Roger Milla Cameroon 9 0.56 (1982), 1990, 1994 [90]
Tim Cahill Australia 9 0.56 2006, 2010, 2014, (2018) [91]
Hans Krankl Austria 10 0.50 1978, 1982 [92]
Romelu Lukaku Belgium 10 0.50 2014, 2018 [93]
Ivan Perišić Croatia 10 0.50 2014, 2018 [94]
Raúl Spain 11 0.45 1998, 2002, 2006 [95]
Garrincha Brazil 12 0.42 (1958), 1962, 1966 [96]
Johan Neeskens Netherlands 12 0.42 1974, (1978) [97]
Fernando Hierro Spain 12 0.42 [1990], 1994, 1998, 2002 [98]
Zinedine Zidane France 12 0.42 1998, (2002), 2006 [99]
Landon Donovan United States 12 0.42 2002, (2006), 2010 [100]
Henrik Larsson Sweden 13 0.38 1994, 2002, 2006 [101]
Michel Platini France 14 0.36 1978, 1982, 1986 [102]
Zico Brazil 14 0.36 1978, 1982, (1986) [103]
Gonzalo Higuaín Argentina 14 0.36 2010, 2014, (2018) [104]
Edinson Cavani Uruguay 14 0.36 2010, 2014, 2018 [105]
Lukas Podolski Germany 15 0.33 2006, 2010, (2014) [106]
Franz Beckenbauer West Germany 18 0.28 1966, 1970, (1974) [107]
Timeline[edit]
Progressive list of footballers that have held the record for most goals scored at the FIFA World Cup final tournaments
Goals
Date
Player
Team
Match
Opponent
Previous goals
Ref
1
July 13, 1930 Lucien Laurent France 1930 – Group stage Mexico N/A [nb 8]
Bart McGhee United States 1930 – Group stage Belgium
Marcel Langiller France 1930 – Group stage Mexico
André Maschinot France Mexico
Tom Florie United States 1930 – Group stage Belgium
Bert Patenaude United States Belgium
Juan Carreño Mexico 1930 – Group stage France
2
André Maschinot France Mexico 1930 vs Mexico
July 16, 1930 Carlos Vidal Chile 1930 – Group stage Mexico 1930 vs Mexico [110]
July 17, 1930 Ivan Bek Yugoslavia 1930 – Group stage Bolivia 1930 vs Brazil [111]
3
Bert Patenaude United States 1930 – Group stage Paraguay 1930 vs Belgium, Paraguay [112]
4
July 22, 1930 Guillermo Stábile Argentina 1930 – Group stage Chile 1930 vs Mexico (3) [113]
5
6
July 26, 1930 1930 – Semi-final United States
7
8
July 30, 1930 1930 – Final Uruguay
June 19, 1938 Leônidas Brazil 1938 – 3rd place Sweden 1934 vs Spain
1938 vs Poland (3), Czechoslovakia, Czechoslovakia, Sweden (2) [114]
July 13, 1950 Ademir Brazil 1950 – Final round Spain 1950 vs Mexico (2), Yugoslavia, Sweden (3), Spain [35]
June 27, 1954 Sándor Kocsis Hungary 1954 – Quarter-final Brazil 1954 vs South Korea (3), Germany (4) [115]
9
10
June 30, 1954 1954 – Semi-final Uruguay
11
June 28, 1958 Just Fontaine France 1958 – 3rd place West Germany 1958 vs Paraguay (3), Yugoslavia (2), Scotland, Northern Ireland (2), Brazil, West Germany [116]
12
13
July 3, 1974 Gerd Müller West Germany 1974 – Second round Poland 1970 vs Morocco, Bulgaria (3), Peru (3), England, Italy (2)
1974 vs Australia, Yugoslavia [10]
14
July 7, 1974 1974 – Final Netherlands
June 22, 2006 Ronaldo Brazil 2006 – Group stage Japan 1998 vs Morocco, Chile (2), Netherlands
2002 vs Turkey, China, Costa Rica (2), Belgium, Turkey, Germany (2)
2006 vs Japan [117]
15
June 27, 2006 2006 – Round of 16 Ghana
June 21, 2014 Miroslav Klose Germany 2014 – Group stage Ghana 2002 vs Saudi Arabia (3), Ireland, Cameroon
2006 vs Costa Rica (2), Ecuador (2), Argentina
2010 vs Australia, England, Argentina (2) [118]
16
July 8, 2014 2014 – Semi-final Brazil
Top goalscorers for each tournament[edit]
Just Fontaine scored a record 13 goals at the 1958 FIFA World Cup.
Eusébio scored nine goals for Portugal at the 1966 World Cup.
James Rodríguez scored six goals for Colombia at the 2014 World Cup.
Top goalscorers at each FIFA World Cup final tournament[119]
World Cup
Player
Team
Goals
scored
Matches
played
Golden
Boot
Other FIFA Awards
1930
Guillermo Stábile Argentina 8 4
1934
Oldřich Nejedlý Czechoslovakia 5 4
1938
Leônidas Brazil 7 5
1950
Ademir Brazil 8 6
1954
Sándor Kocsis Hungary 11 5
1958
Just Fontaine France 13 6
1962
Garrincha Brazil 4 6
Vavá Brazil 6
Leonel Sánchez Chile 6
Flórián Albert Hungary 4 Best Young Player
Valentin Ivanov Soviet Union 4
Dražan Jerković Yugoslavia 6
1966
Eusébio Portugal 9 6
1970
Gerd Müller West Germany 10 6 Best Young Player
1974
Grzegorz Lato Poland 7 7
1978
Mario Kempes Argentina 6 7 Golden Ball
1982
Paolo Rossi Italy 6 7 Golden Ball
1986
Gary Lineker England 6 5
1990
Salvatore Schillaci Italy 6 7 Golden Ball
1994
Hristo Stoichkov Bulgaria 6 7 Bronze Ball
Oleg Salenko Russia 3
1998
Davor Šuker Croatia 6 7 Silver Ball
2002
Ronaldo Brazil 8 7 Silver Ball
2006
Miroslav Klose Germany 5 7
2010
Thomas Müller Germany 5 6 Best Young Player
David Villa Spain 7 Silver Boot, Bronze Ball
Wesley Sneijder Netherlands 7 Bronze Boot, Silver Ball
Diego Forlán Uruguay 7 Golden Ball
2014
James Rodríguez Colombia 6 5
2018
Harry Kane England 6 6
See also[edit]
List of FIFA World Cup goalscorers
List of FIFA World Cup hat-tricks
List of FIFA World Cup own goals
All-time table of the FIFA World Cup
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Players in bold represent national top scorers at the World Cup, while those in bold italics are joint national top scorers. Players marked with ↑ are still playing for their national teams in the 2018 tournament.
Jump up ^ Outside this list is Ernst Wilimowski of Poland, the player with the highest goals-to-games ratio in the World Cup. His ratio is 4.00 as he scored four goals in his only World Cup appearance, in 1938.
Jump up ^ Tournament in square brackets (e.g., [1994]) means player was part of the squad, but did not play. Tournament in parentheses (e.g., (1982)) means footballer did play in the tournament, but did not score any goals.
Jump up ^ FIFA initially credited Leônidas with eight goals in the 1938 tournament, but in November 2006 however, FIFA revised it to seven (he scored one additional goal in 1934).[31]
Jump up ^ There was a controversy regarding the number of goals scored by Ademir in 1950 because of incomplete data from the final group round game against Spain, that ended in a 6–1 victory for Brazil. The fifth Brazilian goal was credited to Jair,[33] but are now credited to Ademir.[34]
Jump up ^ FIFA initially credited Nejedlý with only four goals in 1934. However, FIFA changed it to five goals in November 2006, meaning he scored a total of seven goals overall (he scored two goals in 1938).[31]
Jump up ^ Davor Šuker was part of Yugoslavia's squad in the 1990 FIFA World Cup but did not play any games. After Yugoslavia split, he joined the Croatian national team.
Jump up ^ The two initial games of the 1930 FIFA World Cup ( France – Mexico[108] and United States – Belgium[109]) were played at the same time, as 7 players scored, with André Maschinot scoring two goals. The order in which these players are listed reflects the actual elapsed time in the games when their goals were scored.
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Jump up ^ "Rivaldo". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Rudi Voeller". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Diego Maradona". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Oldrich Nejedly". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Lajos Tichy". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Careca". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Johnny Rep". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Andrzej Szarmach". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
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Jump up ^ "Cristiano Ronaldo". FIFA. 2018-06-16. Retrieved 2018-06-16.
Jump up ^ "Sepp Huegi". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Oleg Salenko". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Gyorgy Sarosi". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Max Morlock". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Erich Probst". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Harry Kane". ESPN. 2018-06-24. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
Jump up ^ "Salvatore Schillaci". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Davor Suker". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "James Rodriguez". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Helmut Haller". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Hristo Stoichkov". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Diego Forlan". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Neymar". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Asamoah Gyan". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Dennis Bergkamp". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Rob Rensenbrink". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Rivelino". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Bebeto". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Arjen Robben". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Zbigniew Boniek". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Thierry Henry". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Wesley Sneijder". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Robin van Persie". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Mario Kempes". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Lionel Messi". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Lothar Matthaeus". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Pedro Cea". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Silvio Piola". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Gyula Zsengeller". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Peter McParland". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Tomas Skuhravy". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Juan Schiaffino". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Geoff Hurst". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Jon Dahl Tomasson". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Alessandro Altobelli". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Kennet Andersson". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Fernando Morientes". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Romário (Romário de Souza Faria)". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Marc Wilmots". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Mario Mandžukić". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
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Jump up ^ "Emilio Butragueno". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Roger Milla". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Tim Cahill". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Hans Krankl". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Romelu Lukaku". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Ivan Perišić". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
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Jump up ^ "Gonzalo Higuain". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Edinson Cavani". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Lukas Podolski". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Franz Beckenbauer". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "1930 FIFA World Cup Uruguay — France 4:1 Mexico". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "1930 FIFA World Cup Uruguay — USA 3:0 Belgium". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "1930 FIFA World Cup Uruguay — Chile 3:0 Mexico". FIFA. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ "Ivan Bek". Sky Sports. 2010-05-16. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
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Jump up ^ "The World Cup's forgotten men". VAVEL. 2014-06-02. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ Smyth, Rob (2012-01-12). "The forgotten story of ... Just Fontaine's 13-goal World Cup". The Guardian. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ Lynch, Kevin. "World Cup Rewind: Ronaldo sets all-time goals world record". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ Grohmann, Karolos (2014-07-08). "Miroslav Klose's World Cup goals". Reuters. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
Jump up ^ FIFA World Cup: Statistics (PDF) (Report). FIFA. October 2007. Retrieved 2015-09-22.
External links[edit]
FIFA World Cup statistics at FIFA.com
Statistics at RSSSF
Planet World Cup
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v
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Notes: There was no qualification for the 1930 World Cup as places were given by invitation only. In 1950, there was no final; the article is about the decisive match of the final group stage.
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Cornell Notes
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The Cornell Notes system (also Cornell note-taking system, Cornell method, or Cornell way) is a note-taking system devised in the 1940s by Walter Pauk, an education professor at Cornell University. Pauk advocated its use in his best-selling book How to Study in College.[1]
Contents
1 Overview of method
2 Studies on effectiveness
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
5.1 Cornell Notes templates
Overview of method[edit]
The Cornell method provides a systematic format for condensing and organizing notes. This system of taking notes is designed for a high school or college level student. The student divides the paper into two columns: the note-taking column (usually on the right) is twice the size of the questions/key word column (on the left). The student should leave five to seven lines, or about two inches (5 cm), at the bottom of the page.
Notes from a lecture or teaching are written in the note-taking column; notes usually consist of the main ideas of the text or lecture, and long ideas are paraphrased. Long sentences are avoided; symbols or abbreviations are used instead. To assist with future reviews, relevant questions (which should be recorded as soon as possible so that the lecture and questions will be fresh in the student's mind) or key words are written in the key word column. These notes can be taken from any source of information, such as fiction books, DVDs, lectures, text books, etc.[2]
It's important to recite the information by covering the note-taking column (with a paper or folder, for example) and then looking at the questions or cue-words column, and saying the answers to the questions, ideas, or facts in your own words. Ask yourself questions while studying: "Why is this material significant?" "How can I apply this to the real-world?" Take the time to study your Cornell Notes, take at least 10 minutes each week and go over your notes. By studying a little bit each day or each week, you will have a greater success rate by retaining more information. [3]
When reviewing the material, the student can cover the note-taking (right) column while attempting to answer the questions/keywords in the key word or cue (left) column. The student is encouraged to reflect on the material and review the notes regularly.[4]
Studies on effectiveness[edit]
A study published in 2010 by Wichita State University compared two note taking methods in a secondary English classroom, and found that Cornell Note taking may be of added benefit in cases where students are required to synthesize and apply learned knowledge, while the guided notes method appeared to be better for basic recall.[5]
Another study published in the summer of 2013 found that "Students who were taught CN (Cornell notes) did take better notes than those who were not, but they did not have higher achievement results." The study also stated that "Through analysis of assessment scores, I found no significant difference between the intervention and base classes on achievement."[6]
Cornell note-taking can give students an effectiveness in organized of thoughts that they have been taught and give a better review in recollecting all the information that they have learned. [7] The Cornell note taking system is not only a fast method of writing notes, but one is able to absorb the information that is given at a faster rate. This results in better exam outcomes. [8]
This method can improve student's studying and listening skills. [9]
See also[edit]
Note-taking
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Pauk, Walter; Owens, Ross J. Q. (2010). How to Study in College (10 ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth. ISBN 978-1-4390-8446-5. Chapter 10: "The Cornell System: Take Effective Notes", pp. 235-277
Jump up ^ "How to take notes as a law student - Becoming A Lawyer". Becoming A Lawyer. 2017-01-06. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
Jump up ^ Walter, Pauk (2001). "The Cornell Note-taking System – Learning Strategies Center". lsc.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2018-09-20.
Jump up ^ Wong, Linda (2014-01-01). Essential Study Skills (8 ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 288. ISBN 1285430093.
Jump up ^ Jacobs, Keil. A Comparison of Two Note Taking Methods in a Secondary English Classroom Proceedings: 4th Annual Symposium: Graduate Research and Scholarly Projects [79] Conference proceedings held at the Eugene Hughes Metropolitan Complex, Wichita State University, April 25, 2008. Symposium Chair: David M. Eichhorn
Jump up ^ Broe, Duane (Summer 2013). "The Effects of Teaching Cornell Notes on Student Achievement" (PDF). www.minotstateu.edu/#. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
Jump up ^ Quintus, Lori; Borr, Mari; Duffield, Stacy; Napoleon, Larry; Welch, Anita (Spring–Summer 2012). "The Impact of the Cornell Note-Taking Method on Students' Performance in a High School Family and Consumer Sciences Class" (PDF). www.natefacs.org. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
Jump up ^ P, Mulder (2012). "Cornell Note Taking method (Cornell note taking method advantages)". Toolshero. Retrieved 2018-09-20.
Jump up ^ Zulejka, Baharev, (2016). The effects of Cornell note-taking and review strategies on recall and comprehension of lecture content for middle school students with and without disabilities (Thesis). Rutgers University - Graduate School of Education. doi:10.7282/T3HD7XZ8.
External links[edit]
Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Note Taking
"The Cornell Note-taking System". Cornell University, Learning Strategies Center. PDF
Cornell Notes templates[edit]
Cornell Note-taking Lined Paper PDF Generator Incompetech.com
Generate custom PDF Cornell Notetaking pages Wyzant.com
Cornell Note Paper Over a dozen pre-printed Cornell Note pads, reviewed on Amazon.com
Make Your Cornell Notes Template with Word Anne Hennegar, TimeAtlas.com, 2017. Includes video, Word template and PDF
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornell_Notes&oldid=864068957"
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