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2017–18 NBA season
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2017–18 NBA season
League
National Basketball Association
Sport
Basketball
Duration
October 17, 2017 – April 11, 2018
April 14 – May 28, 2018 (Playoffs)
May 31 – June 17, 2018 (Finals)
Number of games
82
Number of teams
30
TV partner(s)
ABC, TNT, ESPN, NBA TV
Draft
Top draft pick
Markelle Fultz
Picked by
Philadelphia 76ers
Regular season
Playoffs
Finals
NBA seasons
← 2016–17
2018–19 →
The 2017–18 NBA season is the 72nd season of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The regular season began on October 17, 2017, earlier than previous seasons to reduce the number of "back-to-back" games teams are scheduled to play,[1] with the 2017 runners-up Cleveland Cavaliers hosting a game against the Boston Celtics at Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio.[2] Christmas games will be played on December 25. The 2018 NBA All-Star Game will be played on February 18, 2018, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. The regular season will end on April 11, 2018 and the playoffs will begin on April 14, 2018.
Contents
[hide]
1 Transactions
1.1 Retirement
1.2 Free agency
1.3 Coaching changes
1.3.1 Off-season
1.3.2 In-season
2 Preseason
2.1 International games
3 Regular season
3.1 By conference
3.2 International games
4 Statistics
4.1 Individual statistic leaders
4.2 Individual game highs
4.3 Team statistic leaders
5 Awards
5.1 Players of the Week
5.2 Players of the Month
5.3 Rookies of the Month
5.4 Coaches of the Month
6 Arenas
7 Media
8 Uniforms
8.1 Uniform sponsorships
9 Notable occurrences
10 See also
11 References
12 External links
Transactions[edit]
Main article: List of 2017–18 NBA season transactions
Retirement[edit]
On July 17, 2017, Paul Pierce signed a ceremonial contract with the Boston Celtics and officially retired as a Celtic after playing 19 seasons and winning one championship with the Celtics.[3]
On July 19, 2017, James Jones was announced to be the vice president of basketball operations for the Phoenix Suns, which signified his retirement after playing 14 seasons and winning two championships with the Miami Heat and one championship with the Cleveland Cavaliers.[4]
On August 4, 2017, Jason Maxiell signed a ceremonial contract with the Detroit Pistons and officially retired after playing 14 seasons.[5]
On August 15, 2017, Tayshaun Prince was announced to be assistant general manager for the Memphis Grizzlies, which signified his retirement after playing 15 seasons and winning one championship with the Detroit Pistons.[6]
On September 2, 2017, Primož Brezec announced his retirement after 21 professional seasons. Brezec had played in Russia, Cyprus, Kuwait and his native country Slovenia since last playing in the NBA during the 2009–10 NBA season.[7]
On October 23, 2017, Ron Artest was hired as player development coach for the South Bay Lakers, the Los Angeles Lakers' NBA G League affiliate, thus ending his 18-year playing career with the NBA. During his career, he won one championship with the L.A. Lakers.
On November 19, 2017, David Lee announced his retirement from the NBA via Instagram. Lee won an NBA Finals championship with the Golden State Warriors back in 2015.
On December 11, 2017, Matt Barnes also announced his retirement form the NBA via Instagram. Barnes won an NBA Finals championship with the Golden State Warriors earlier in 2017.
Free agency[edit]
Free agency negotiations began on July 1. Players began signing on July 6, after the July moratorium ended.
Coaching changes[edit]
Coaching changes
In-season
Team
Outgoing coach
Incoming coach
Phoenix Suns Earl Watson Jay Triano (interim)
Memphis Grizzlies David Fizdale J. B. Bickerstaff (interim)
Off-season[edit]
For the first time since the inauguration of the BAA, there would be no coaching changes entering the regular season.[8] In fact, the 536 days from Dave Joerger being fired as coach of the Memphis Grizzlies to the day the Phoenix Suns fired Earl Watson as head coach would be the longest period in NBA history without any coaching changes occur.
In-season[edit]
On October 22, 2017, the Phoenix Suns fired head coach Earl Watson and replaced him with the team's associate coach Jay Triano as interim head coach for the rest of the season.[9]
On November 27, 2017, the Memphis Grizzlies fired head coach David Fizdale and replaced him with the team's associate head coach J. B. Bickerstaff.[10]
Preseason[edit]
The preseason began on September 30 and ended on October 13.
International games[edit]
The Golden State Warriors and Minnesota Timberwolves played two preseason games in China, at Shenzhen on October 5 and Shanghai on October 8.[11] Minnesota won the first game 111–97, while Golden State emerged victorious in the second one, 142–110.
Regular season[edit]
The regular season began on October 17, 2017. Christmas Day games will be played on December 25, 2017.[2] The regular season will end on April 11, 2018.
Eastern Conference
Atlantic Division
W
L
PCT
GB
Home
Road
Div
GP
Boston Celtics 26 7 .788 0.0 13–3 13–4 5–0 33
Toronto Raptors 20 8 .714 3.5 11–1 9–7 3–2 28
New York Knicks 16 14 .533 8.5 14–5 2–9 3–2 30
Philadelphia 76ers 14 15 .483 10.0 7–7 7–8 0–3 29
Brooklyn Nets 11 18 .379 13.0 6–9 5–9 0–4 29

Central Division
W
L
PCT
GB
Home
Road
Div
GP
Cleveland Cavaliers 23 8 .742 0.0 13–4 10–4 5–2 31
Detroit Pistons 17 13 .567 5.5 9–5 8–8 3–4 30
Indiana Pacers 17 14 .548 6.0 10–7 7–7 5–2 31
Milwaukee Bucks 15 13 .536 6.5 9–5 6–8 2–3 28
Chicago Bulls 9 20 .310 13.0 6–8 3–12 0–4 29

Southeast Division
W
L
PCT
GB
Home
Road
Div
GP
Washington Wizards 16 14 .533 0.0 8–6 8–8 2–2 30
Miami Heat 15 15 .500 1.0 6–7 9–8 4–3 30
Charlotte Hornets 11 19 .367 5.0 9–8 2–11 4–2 30
Orlando Magic 11 20 .355 5.5 6–8 5–12 2–3 31
Atlanta Hawks 7 23 .233 9.0 4–10 3–13 2–4 30
Western Conference
Northwest Division
W
L
PCT
GB
Home
Road
Div
GP
Minnesota Timberwolves 18 13 .581 0.0 11–6 7–7 5–1 31
Portland Trail Blazers 16 14 .533 1.5 7–8 9–6 2–2 30
Denver Nuggets 16 14 .533 1.5 11–2 5–12 1–4 30
Oklahoma City Thunder 15 15 .500 2.5 10–4 5–11 3–5 30
Utah Jazz 14 17 .452 4.0 11–5 3–12 4–3 31

Pacific Division
W
L
PCT
GB
Home
Road
Div
GP
Golden State Warriors 23 6 .793 0.0 10–3 13–3 2–1 29
Los Angeles Clippers 11 18 .379 12.0 6–7 5–11 4–1 29
Los Angeles Lakers 10 17 .370 12.0 6–7 4–10 2–5 27
Phoenix Suns 11 21 .344 13.5 4–12 7–9 2–4 32
Sacramento Kings 9 20 .310 14.0 5–7 4–13 3–2 29

Southwest Division
W
L
PCT
GB
Home
Road
Div
GP
Houston Rockets 25 4 .862 0.0 13–3 12–1 5–2 29
San Antonio Spurs 21 10 .677 5.0 15–2 6–8 5–3 31
New Orleans Pelicans 15 15 .500 10.5 8–7 7–8 2–2 30
Memphis Grizzlies 9 21 .300 16.5 6–12 3–9 4–6 30
Dallas Mavericks 8 23 .258 18.0 6–11 2–12 3–6 31
By conference[edit]
Eastern Conference
#
Team
W
L
PCT
GB
GP
1
Boston Celtics * 26 7 .788 – 33
2
Cleveland Cavaliers * 23 8 .742 2.0 31
3
Toronto Raptors 20 8 .714 3.5 28
4
Detroit Pistons 17 13 .567 7.5 30
5
Indiana Pacers 17 14 .548 8.0 31
6
Milwaukee Bucks 15 13 .536 8.5 28
7
Washington Wizards * 16 14 .533 8.5 30
8
New York Knicks 16 14 .533 8.5 30
9
Miami Heat 15 15 .500 9.5 30
10
Philadelphia 76ers 14 15 .483 10.0 29
11
Brooklyn Nets 11 18 .379 13.0 29
12
Charlotte Hornets 11 19 .367 13.5 30
13
Orlando Magic 11 20 .355 14.0 31
14
Chicago Bulls 9 20 .310 15.0 29
15
Atlanta Hawks 7 23 .233 17.5 30
Western Conference
#
Team
W
L
PCT
GB
GP
1
Houston Rockets * 25 4 .862 – 29
2
Golden State Warriors * 23 6 .793 2.0 29
3
San Antonio Spurs 21 10 .677 5.0 31
4
Minnesota Timberwolves * 18 13 .581 8.0 31
5
Portland Trail Blazers 16 14 .533 9.5 30
6
Denver Nuggets 16 14 .533 9.5 30
7
New Orleans Pelicans 15 15 .500 10.5 30
8
Oklahoma City Thunder 15 15 .500 10.5 30
9
Utah Jazz 14 17 .452 12.0 31
10
Los Angeles Clippers 11 18 .379 14.0 29
11
Los Angeles Lakers 10 17 .370 14.0 27
12
Phoenix Suns 11 21 .344 15.5 32
13
Sacramento Kings 9 20 .310 16.0 29
14
Memphis Grizzlies 9 21 .300 16.5 30
15
Dallas Mavericks 8 23 .258 18.0 31
Notes
* – division leader
International games[edit]
On August 9, 2017, the NBA announced that the Brooklyn Nets would play two regular season games at Mexico City Arena in Mexico City, Mexico. On December 7, 2017, the Nets would play against the Oklahoma City Thunder and on December 9, 2017, they would match up against the Miami Heat.[12]
On August 10, 2017, the NBA announced that the Philadelphia 76ers would play the Boston Celtics at The O2 Arena in London, United Kingdom on January 11, 2018.[13]
Statistics[edit]
Individual statistic leaders[edit]
Category
Player
Team
Statistic
Points per game James Harden Houston Rockets 31.5
Rebounds per game Andre Drummond Detroit Pistons 14.9
Assists per game Russell Westbrook Oklahoma City Thunder 9.9
Steals per game Paul George Oklahoma City Thunder 2.44
Blocks per game Myles Turner Indiana Pacers 2.39
Turnovers per game DeMarcus Cousins New Orleans Pelicans 5.2
Fouls per game DeMarcus Cousins New Orleans Pelicans 3.7
Minutes per game Giannis Antetokounmpo Milwaukee Bucks 37.9
FG% Clint Capela Houston Rockets 68.7%
FT% Marco Belinelli Atlanta Hawks 95.2%
3FG% Jayson Tatum Boston Celtics 51.0%
Efficiency per game LeBron James Cleveland Cavaliers 31.22
Double-doubles Karl-Anthony Towns Minnesota Timberwolves 24
Triple-doubles Russell Westbrook Oklahoma City Thunder 10
Individual game highs[edit]
Category
Player
Team
Statistic
Points LeBron James Cleveland Cavaliers 57
Rebounds DeAndre Jordan Los Angeles Clippers 24
Assists Rajon Rondo New Orleans Pelicans 18
Steals Victor Oladipo Indiana Pacers 7
Tyus Jones Minnesota Timberwolves
Thaddeus Young Indiana Pacers
Chris Paul Houston Rockets
Blocks DeMarcus Cousins New Orleans Pelicans 7
Kevin Durant Golden State Warriors
Joel Embiid Philadelphia 76ers
Three pointers Damian Lillard Portland Trail Blazers 9
Team statistic leaders[edit]
Category
Team
Statistic
Points per game Golden State Warriors 116.8
Rebounds per game Philadelphia 76ers 48.8
Assists per game Golden State Warriors 30.8
Steals per game Oklahoma City Thunder 9.9
Blocks per game Golden State Warriors 8.5
Turnovers per game Philadelphia 76ers 17.3
FG% Golden State Warriors 51.6%
FT% Portland Trail Blazers 81.1%
3FG% Golden State Warriors 40.2%
+/− Golden State Warriors +11.1
Awards[edit]
Players of the Week[edit]
The following players were named the Eastern and Western Conference Players of the Week.
Week
Eastern Conference
Western Conference
Ref.
01October 17–22 Antetokounmpo, GiannisGiannis Antetokounmpo (Milwaukee Bucks) (1/1) Harden, JamesJames Harden (Houston Rockets) (1/3) [14]
02October 23–29 Oladipo, VictorVictor Oladipo (Indiana Pacers) (1/2) Cousins, DeMarcusDeMarcus Cousins (New Orleans Pelicans) (1/1) [15]
03October 30 – November 5 Porziņģis, KristapsKristaps Porziņģis (New York Knicks) (1/1) Harden, JamesJames Harden (Houston Rockets) (2/3) [16]
04November 6–12 Harris, TobiasTobias Harris (Detroit Pistons) (1/1) Jokić, NikolaNikola Jokić (Denver Nuggets) (1/1) [17]
05November 13–19 DeRozan, DeMarDeMar DeRozan (Toronto Raptors) (1/1) Towns, Karl-AnthonyKarl-Anthony Towns (Minnesota Timberwolves) (1/1) [18]
06November 20–26 Dragić, GoranGoran Dragić (Miami Heat) (1/1) Davis, AnthonyAnthony Davis (New Orleans Pelicans) (1/1) [19][20]
07November 27 – December 3 James, LeBronLeBron James (Cleveland Cavaliers) (1/2) Harden, JamesJames Harden (Houston Rockets) (3/3) [21][22]
08December 4–10 Oladipo, VictorVictor Oladipo (Indiana Pacers) (2/2) Durant, KevinKevin Durant (Golden State Warriors) (1/1) [23][24]
09December 11–17 James, LeBronLeBron James (Cleveland Cavaliers) (2/2) Paul, ChrisChris Paul (Houston Rockets) (1/1) [25][26]
10December 18–24
Players of the Month[edit]
The following players were named the Eastern and Western Conference Players of the Month.
Month
Eastern Conference
Western Conference
Ref.
01October/November James, LeBronLeBron James (Cleveland Cavaliers) (1/1) Harden, JamesJames Harden (Houston Rockets) (1/1) [27]
02December
Rookies of the Month[edit]
The following players were named the Eastern and Western Conference Rookies of the Month.
Month
Eastern Conference
Western Conference
Ref.
01October/November Simmons, BenBen Simmons (Philadelphia 76ers) (1/1) Kuzma, KyleKyle Kuzma (Los Angeles Lakers) (1/1) [28]
02December
Coaches of the Month[edit]
The following coaches were named the Eastern and Western Conference Coaches of the Month.
Month
Eastern Conference
Western Conference
Ref.
01October/November Stevens, BradBrad Stevens (Boston Celtics) (1/1) D'Antoni, MikeMike D'Antoni (Houston Rockets) (1/1) [29]
02December
Arenas[edit]
This is the Detroit Pistons' first season at Little Caesars Arena after playing at The Palace of Auburn Hills from 1988 to 2017. The team played their first game there against the Charlotte Hornets on October 18, 2017. This also marks the first time the Pistons have regularly played in the city of Detroit since 1978.[30]
This is the Milwaukee Bucks' final season at the BMO Harris Bradley Center, their home since 1988. The team will play its final game there on April 9 against the Orlando Magic. The team is scheduled to move into the new Wisconsin Entertainment and Sports Center prior to the start of the 2018–19 NBA season.[31] The team played a "Return to the MECCA" game at the UW–Milwaukee Panther Arena (the former Milwaukee or "MECCA" Arena, their home from 1969 until 1989) on October 26 against the Boston Celtics as part of the team's 50th season celebration.[32]
The Washington Wizards home arena, the Verizon Center, was renamed Capital One Arena.[33]
The Toronto Raptors owners Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment announce that their Air Canada Centre arena will be renamed Scotiabank Arena at the end of the 2017–18 season.[34]
Media[edit]
This is the second season of the current nine-year contracts with ABC, ESPN, TNT, and NBA TV.
Uniforms[edit]
Nike will be the official on-court apparel provider beginning with the 2017–18 season.[35] During this time, each team will be provided with four different jersey apparel that will be displayed throughout the seasons: the "Association Edition", "Icon Edition", "Statement Edition" (tentatively called the "Athlete's Mindset Edition"), and "City Edition" (tentatively called the "Community Edition") jerseys will replace the more typical home and road jersey ideas with alternatives also being included every now and then as well. In addition to those jerseys, eight teams will also be provided a "Classic Edition" jersey to commemorate some of their past designs throughout the season.
The Charlotte Hornets will use an Air Jordan-branded apparel, which is endorsed by their owner Michael Jordan and is owned by Nike.[36]
The Cleveland Cavaliers debuted their new uniforms for the 2017–18 season after unveiling the new logo on May 31, 2017.[37]
The Detroit Pistons debuted their new uniforms for the 2017–18 season after unveiling the new logo on May 17, 2017.[38]
The Indiana Pacers debuted their new uniforms for the 2017–18 season after unveiling new alternate logos and home floor along with their uniforms on July 28, 2017.[39][40]
The Minnesota Timberwolves debuted their new uniforms for the 2017–18 season after unveiling the new logo on April 11, 2017,[41] and unveiling their new uniforms on August 10, 2017.[42]
The Portland Trail Blazers debuted their new uniforms for the 2017–18 season after unveiling the new logo on May 8, 2017,[43] and unveiling their new uniforms on July 29, 2017.[44]
Uniform sponsorships[edit]
Advertisements begin to appear on league uniforms starting this season. As of November 13, 2017, nineteen teams have confirmed to sign uniform sponsorship deals:
Atlanta Hawks – Sharecare[45]
Boston Celtics – General Electric[46]
Brooklyn Nets – Infor[47]
Charlotte Hornets – LendingTree[48]
Cleveland Cavaliers – Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company[49]
Denver Nuggets – Western Union[50]
Detroit Pistons – Flagstar Bank[51]
Golden State Warriors – Rakuten[52]
Los Angeles Lakers – Wish[53]
Miami Heat – Ultimate Software[54]
Milwaukee Bucks – Harley-Davidson[55]
Minnesota Timberwolves – Fitbit[56]
New Orleans Pelicans – Zatarain's[57]
New York Knicks – Squarespace[58]
Orlando Magic – The Walt Disney Company[59]
Philadelphia 76ers – StubHub[60]
Sacramento Kings – Blue Diamond Growers[61]
Toronto Raptors – Sun Life Financial[62]
Utah Jazz – Qualtrics[63]
Notable occurrences[edit]
On July 6, 2017, the NBA unveiled an update to its logo, featuring new typography and a modified color scheme.[64]
The regular season started eight days earlier than the previous season. This move by the NBA aims for fewer "back-to-back" games, even fewer than the previous season which had already reached an all-time low to help address teams that are "resting" their superstars.[1]
The NBA decreased the maximum number of timeouts in a regulation game from 18 to 14. The three team timeouts during the last two minutes of the game were also decreased to two per team in the last three minutes to improve the flow and pace of the game.[65]
The trade deadline was moved from four days after the NBA All-Star Game to ten days before it, so teams can settle their rosters before the All-Star break.[66]
Free-throw shooters will be assessed a delay-of-game violation if they venture outside of the three-point line in between attempts.[67]
The NBA also added two-way contracted players, signifying an increasing partnership between the NBA and the newly branded NBA G League.[68]
Referees can now assess dangerous closeouts of defenders to jump shooters with little space to land for a technical or a flagrant foul. Informally dubbed as the "Zaza rule".[69][70] Also, officials can now assess if a player is in a shooting motion when determining if a perimeter foul is a shooting or a common foul. The type of foul will be determined on the sequencing of the player's movement if the foul happened before or after the player starts a shooting motion. Additionally, they can also assess an offensive foul if an offensive player intentionally lunged into the defender or locked arms to create contact, a rule informally dubbed as the "Harden rule".[71][72]
On September 28, 2017, the NBA board of governors approved the changes to draft lottery system to discourage teams from losing on purpose. Starting with the 2018–19 NBA season, the teams with three worst records will have equal odds at the #1 pick. In addition, the revised draft lottery will consist of selecting the top four teams instead of the usual three that occurred for over two decades.[73] The approval for the change was nearly unanimous, with only the Oklahoma City Thunder voting against the change and the Dallas Mavericks abstaining from voting.[74]
On October 3, 2017, the NBA and NBPA announced the changes to the NBA All-Star Game format. The vote leaders for each conferences will be assigned as team captains and will be able to select players from the rest of the starters and the reserves, regardless of the conference they play in, to form their own teams. The newly formed teams will also play for a charity of choice to help the games remain competitive. This marks the first time, the conferences will not play against each other since the inaugural All-Star game. Selection process will remain the same.[75]
On October 17, 2017, during the season opener with the Cleveland Cavaliers against the Boston Celtics, Gordon Hayward landed awkwardly on his ankle with his behind after attempting an alley-oop off a pass from Kyrie Irving. He suffered a dislocated ankle and a fractured tibia five minutes into the game in his debut as a Celtic.[76]
On October 18, 2017, Brooklyn Nets point guard Jeremy Lin fell to the ground hard after making a layup when playing the Indiana Pacers, causing him to miss the entire season. He suffered a ruptured patellar tendon of his right knee.
That same day, in the season opening game for the Portland Trail Blazers and Phoenix Suns, the Trail Blazers would defeat the Suns 124–76 in what would be the greatest deficit for a season-opening game in league history.
On October 25, 2017, the Cleveland Cavaliers' LeBron James, normally a frontcourt player, recorded his 56th career triple-double and 1st career triple-double as starting point guard.
On October 28, 2017, Oklahoma City Thunder point guard Russell Westbrook became the first player in NBA history to record a triple double against all 29 opposing teams.
On November 3, 2017, LeBron James scored 57 points for the night and his 29,000th career point, becoming the youngest player, and just the seventh overall, to reach that mark (32 years, 309 days). LeBron James also passed both Kevin Garnett for 12th on the NBA's all-time field goals list (with 10,506 career field goals to his name) and passed John Havlicek for 11th on the NBA's all-time field goals list with 10,514 career field goals.
On November 7, 2017, Ben Simmons became the only player in NBA history with at least 170 points, 100 rebounds and 80 assists in his team's first 10 games.[77]
On November 7, 2017, the Sacramento Kings set a record for most points scored before a starter scored. The King's bench scored the team's first 29 points before Willie Cauley-Stein scored a free throw at 4:08 of the second quarter. The previous record was held by the Milwaukee Bucks at 23 points set on April 5, 2011 against the Orlando Magic.[78]
On November 11, 2017, Lonzo Ball became the youngest player in NBA history to record a triple-double at 20 years and 15 days old. He recorded 19 points, 13 assists and 12 rebounds. The previous record holder was LeBron James' at 20 years and 20 days old.[79]
On November 14, 2017, the Boston Celtics became the first team in NBA history to win at least 13 straight games after starting the season 0–2.[80] The winning streak ended at 16 when they lost to the Miami Heat on November 22, 2017.[81]
On November 15, 2017, the Atlanta Hawks set a franchise record for their largest margin of victory in a win against the Sacramento Kings at 46 points, 126-80. The previous record was set on February 12, 1965 at a 44-point margin when the St. Louis Hawks beat the Baltimore Bullets, 144-100.[82]
On November 28, 2017, LeBron James was ejected for the first time in his career after contesting a non-call following a drive to the basket against the Miami Heat. He had gone 1,081 games without disqualification.[83]
On December 1, 2017, Donovan Mitchell of the Utah Jazz set a rookie franchise record after scoring 41 points against the New Orleans Pelicans. So far, it is the highest scoring game for a rookie this season.[84]
On December 1, 2017, Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors passed Jason Kidd for eighth place on the NBA's all-time list for three-pointers made.[85]
On December 4, 2017, Stephen Curry hit his 2,000th career three-pointer. He became the fastest to reach the milestone at 597 games, 225 games fewer than Ray Allen, the previous record-holder.[86]
On December 11, 2017, Carmelo Anthony of the Oklahoma City Thunder passed Vince Carter for 22nd on the NBA all-time scoring list.[87]
On December 16, 2017, Miami Heat head coach Erik Spoelstra surpassed Pat Riley for most wins in franchise history with 455th career win.[88]
See also[edit]
National Basketball Association portal
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ Johnston, Chris (August 29, 2017). "Air Canada Centre changing name to Scotiabank Arena next summer". Sportsnet.ca. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Nike to become uniform, apparel provider for NBA". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. June 10, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Hornets Sports & Entertainment Announces Plans to Switch Locations of Spectrum Center Box Office and Hornets Fan Shop". NBA.com. April 24, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017. The re-opening of the Hornets Fan Shop will coincide with the launch of the team's new Jordan Brand uniforms as Nike becomes the NBA's uniform provider beginning this season. The Hornets will be the only team in the NBA wearing Jordan Brand uniforms, and with the agreement taking effect, the Hornets Fan Shop will have even more of the popular Jordan Brand Hornets merchandise than it has had previously.
Jump up ^ "Cavaliers Logo Suite Evolves to Modernize Look". NBA.com. May 31, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "PISTONS NEW LOGO FOR 2017–18 SEASON UNVELIED". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. May 17, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "After a day of teasing, the Pacers delivered a full redesign and fans are underwhelmed". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "Previews of the Indiana Pacers' New Uniforms, Court, and Logos". Indiana Sports Coverage. July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "TIMBERWOLVES NEW LOGO FOR 2017–18 SEASON UNVEILED". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lukas, Paul. "Nike's new NBA looks keep on coming". ESPN. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Holdahl, Casey (May 8, 2017). "Trail Blazers Update Pinwheel, Prepare For Jersey Changes". NBA.com. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Trail Blazers Uniforms". NBA.com. July 29, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Sharecare and Hawks Launch Jersey Patch Partnership And Innovative Health Movement". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. August 17, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Celtics and GE announce multi-year partnership". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. January 25, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Brooklyn Nets Form Wide-Ranging Partnership With Global Software Leader Infor". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. February 8, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Hornets, LendingTree Announce New Multi-Year Founding Level Partnership Highlighted By Jersey Patch". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Goodyear, Cavaliers Relationship Built on Shared Principles of Drive, Determination and Commitment to the Community". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. May 15, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Denver Nuggets and Western Union Announce Multi-Year Sponsorship in the Mile High City". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Detroit Pistons and Flagstar Bank Announce Historic Jersey Partnership | Detroit Pistons". Detroit Pistons. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Rohrbach, Ben. "Warriors, tech company reach NBA's richest jersey advertising deal — by far". sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Lakers sign jersey-patch deal with Wish". theScore.com. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Winderman, Ira. "Weston-based Ultimate Software to sponsor Heat uniform patches". Sun-Sentinel.com. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "MILWAUKEE BUCKS AND HARLEY-DAVIDSON ROLL FULL THROTTLE INTO NBA SEASON WITH JERSEY PATCH SPONSORSHIP". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. August 10, 2017. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "MINNESOTA TIMBERWOLVES AND FITBIT ANNOUNCE MULTI-YEAR PARTNERSHIP NAMING COMPANY "OFFICIAL WEARABLE," "OFFICIAL SLEEP TRACKER" AND JERSEY PATCH SPONSOR". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. June 20, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "New Orleans Pelicans name Zatarain's as jersey patch sponsor". nba.com. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Squarespace X Knicks Announce Signature Partnership". nba.com. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Magic, Disney Expanded Partnership Exciting for Both Brands". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. June 20, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Sixers become first NBA team to get sponsor on jersey". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. May 16, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Sacramento Kings, Blue Diamond Partner to Showcase California Growers and Inspire Health and Wellness". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. October 10, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Toronto Raptors and Sun Life Financial Announce Ground-Breaking, Expanded Partnership". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. July 6, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Utah Jazz and Qualtrics Partner To Revolutionize Fan Experience and Analytics and Accelerate Efforts to Eradicate Cancer". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. February 13, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "A first look at the NBA's refreshed logo". NBA.com. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Feldman, Dan. "NBA moves up trade deadline, reduces timeouts". sports.yahoo.com. Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Ward-Henninger, Colin. "NBA moves trade deadline to before All-Star Game, reduces amount of timeouts". CBSSports.com. CBS Sports. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Brown, Maury. "NBA Makes Sweeping Pace-Of-Play Changes; MLB Likely Next". Forbes.com. Forbes. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Dauster, Rob (April 27, 2017). "D-League salaries, two-way contracts increase NBA Draft early entries". CollegeBasketballTalk. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mahoney, Brian. "NBA referees can rule closeouts as flagrants or technical fouls". NBA.com. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bushnell, Henry. "The NBA is cracking down on dangerous Zaza-esque closeouts". sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Boone, Kyle (September 22, 2017). "The NBA is finally cracking down on James Harden's foul-drawing antics". CBSSports.com. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "NBA implementing 'Zaza Pachulia,' 'James Harden' rules". NBCSports.com. September 21, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "NBA Board Of Governors Approves Changes To Draft Lottery System". NBA.com. September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Helin, Kurt (September 28, 2017). "NBA owners pass lottery reform, new rules on resting players". ProBasketballTalk. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "No more East vs. West as NBA revamps All-Star Game format". NBA.com. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Boston Celtics' Gordon Hayward suffers fractured ankle in season opener". NBA.com. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ben Simmons did something even LeBron (or anyone else in NBA history) hasn't matched". Newsweek.com. 8 November 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Kings set record for most points scored before a starter scores vs. Thunder". clutchpoints.com. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Lonzo Ball is the youngest player in NBA history to record a triple double". SBNation.com. November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kaskey-Blomain, Michael (November 15, 2017). "Celtics become first NBA team to win 13 straight after 0-2 start". 247sports.com. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Heat top Celtics 104-98, snap Boston's 16-game win streak (Nov 22, 2017)". FOXSports.com. 22 November 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Hawks get their most lopsided win ever, 126-80 over Kings". sports.yahoo.com. November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ "LeBron ejected for first time in 15-year career". ESPN.com. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Petersen, Matt. "Utah Jazz rookie Donovan Mitchell makes statement with 41-point performance". NBA.com. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Warriors news: Stephen Curry passes Jason Kidd for eighth spot in all-time 3-pointers ladder". clutchpoints.com. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Stephen Curry becomes fastest to reach 2,000 3-pointers made". NBA.com. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Howard's 23 points lead Hornets past Thunder". FOXSports.com. 12 December 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Richardson has 28 points to lead Heat past Clippers". Sportsnet.ca. December 16, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
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Pint
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the glass in which beer is served, see Pint glass.
A full pint glass
The pint (/ˈpaɪnt/, listen (help·info); symbol pt,[1][2] sometimes abbreviated as "p"[3]) is a unit of volume or capacity in both the imperial and United States customary measurement systems. In both of those systems it is traditionally one-eighth of a gallon. The British pint is about 20% larger than the American pint since the two systems are not compatible. Almost all other countries have standardized on the metric system, so the size of what may be called a pint varies depending on local custom.
The imperial pint (≈ 568 ml) is used in the United Kingdom and Ireland and to a limited extent in Commonwealth nations. In the United States, two pints are used: a liquid pint (≈ 473 ml) and a less-common dry pint (≈ 551 ml). Each of these pints is one-eighth of its respective gallon, but the gallons differ and the imperial pint is about 20% larger than the US liquid pint. This difference dates back to 1824, when the British Weights and Measures Act standardised various liquid measures throughout the British Empire, while the United States continued to use the earlier English measures. The imperial pint consists of 20 imperial fluid ounces and the US liquid pint is 16 US fluid ounces, making the imperial fluid ounce about 4% smaller than the US fluid ounce.
All of the other former British colonies, such as Canada, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand, converted to the metric system in the 1960s and 1970s; so, while the term "pint" may still be in common use in these countries, it may no longer refer to the British imperial pint once used throughout the British Empire. In the United Kingdom, the imperial pint is still the primary unit for draught beer and cider, as it is for milk sold in returnable bottles. In the UK, legislation mandates that draught beer and cider may be sold by the imperial pint in perpetuity, and in public houses can only be sold in a third of a pint, two-thirds of a pint or multiples of half a pint, which must be served in stamped measured glasses or from government-stamped meters.[4]
Since the vast majority of countries in the world no longer use American or British imperial units, and most are non-English speaking, a "pint of beer" served in a tavern outside the United Kingdom and the United States may be measured by other standards. In Commonwealth countries it may be a British Imperial pint of 568 ml, in countries serving large numbers of American tourists it might be a US liquid pint of 473 ml, in many metric counties it is a half-litre beer stein of 500 ml, or in some places it is another measure reflecting national and local laws and customs.[5]
Historically, units called a pint (or the equivalent in the local language) were used across much of Europe, with values varying between countries from less than half a litre to over one litre. Within continental Europe, the pint was replaced with the metric system during the 19th century. The term is still in limited use in parts of France, and in Quebec—where "une pinte" means an imperial quart, which is 2 pints, around one litre, whereas a pint is "une chopine"—and Central Europe, notably some areas of Germany[6] and Switzerland, where "ein Schoppen" is colloquially used for roughly half a litre.
Contents
[hide]
1 Name
2 Definitions
2.1 Imperial pint
2.2 US liquid pint
2.3 US dry pint
2.4 Other pints
3 Equivalence
4 History
4.1 Effects of metrication
5 Notes
6 References
7 External links
Name[edit]
Pint comes from the Old French word pinte and perhaps ultimately from Vulgar Latin pincta meaning "painted", for marks painted on the side of a container to show capacity.[7]
Definitions[edit]
Imperial pint[edit]
The imperial pint is equal to one-eighth of an imperial gallon.
1 imperial pint = 1⁄8 imperial gallon
= 1⁄2 imperial quart
= 4 imperial gills
= 20 imperial fluid ounces
= 568.26125 millilitres (exactly)[a][8]
≈ 34.677429099 cubic inches[b]
≈ 1.2009499255 US liquid pints
≈ 1.0320567435 US dry pints
≈ the volume of 20 oz (567 g) of water at 62 °F (16.7 °C)
US liquid pint[edit]
In the United States, the liquid pint is legally defined as one-eighth of a liquid gallon of precisely 231 cubic inches.
1 US liquid pint = 1⁄8 US liquid gallon
= 1⁄2 US liquid quart
= 2 US cups
= 4 US fluid gills
= 16 US fluid ounces
= 128 US fluid drams
= 28.875 cubic inches (exactly)[b]
= 473.176473 millilitres (exactly)[c]
≈ 0.83267418463 imperial pints
≈ 0.85936700738 US dry pints
≈ the volume of 1.041 lb (472 g) of water at 62 °F (16.7 °C)
US dry pint[edit]
In the United States, the dry pint is one-eighth of a dry gallon.
1 US dry pint = 1⁄8 US dry gallons
= 1⁄2 US dry quarts
= 33.6003125 cubic inches (exactly)
= 550.6104713575 millilitres (exactly)[c]
≈ 0.96893897192 imperial pints
≈ 1.1636471861 US liquid pints
Other pints[edit]
Blueberries labelled in English (1 US DRY PINT) and French (1 CHOPINE SÈCHE US 551 ml) for sale in the US and Canada.
The United States dry pint is equal to one-eighth of a United States dry gallon. It is used in the United States, but is not as common as the liquid pint.
A now-obsolete unit of measurement in Scotland known as the Scottish pint or joug equals three imperial pints. It remained in use until the 19th century, surviving significantly longer than most of the old Scottish measurements.
The French word pinte is etymologically related, but historically described a larger unit. The Royal pint (pinte du roi) was 48 French cubic inches (952.1 mL).[9] but regional pints varied in size depending on locality and on commodity (usually wine or olive oil) varying from 0.95 L to over 2 L.[9] Thus, in French Canada, une pinte refers, by federal law, to the imperial quart whereas the imperial pint is called une chopine.[10]
In Canada, if you speak English and order "a pint of beer", servers are legally required to serve you 568 ml of beer,[11] but if you speak French and order "une pinte de bière", they are legally required to serve you 1136 ml, which is twice as much. This is one of numerous false friends which exist between English and French. They are not the same unit although they have the same linguistic origin—the French Canadian pinte is actually equivalent to the English quart. If you want to order an English pint of beer in Canadian French, order "une chopine de bière".[12] The Imperial system of measurement is no longer taught in Canadian schools, so servers may be unclear on how big a pint or pinte is regardless of language.
In Flanders, the word pintje, meaning 'little pint', refers only to a 250 mL glass of lager. Some West- and East-Flemish dialects use it as a word for beaker. The equivalent word in German, Pintchen, refers to a glass of a third of a litre in Cologne and the Rhineland.
In South Australia, if you order "a pint of beer" you will be served 425 ml (15 fl oz). Instead you must request "an Imperial pint of beer" to get 570 ml (20 fl oz). Australians from other states often contest the size of their beers in Adelaide[13].
Equivalence[edit]
One US fluid pint of water weighs about a pound (16 ounces), resulting in the popular saying, "The pint's a pound, the world around."[14] However, a US pint of water weighs 1.04375 pounds and the statement does not hold the world around because the imperial (UK) pint, which was also the standard measure in Australia, India, Malaya, New Zealand, South Africa etc., weighs 1.25 pounds. A different saying for the imperial pint is "a pint of pure water weighs a pound and a quarter".
History[edit]
The pint is traditionally one-eighth of a gallon. In the Latin of the apothecaries' system, octavius or octarius (plural octavii or octarii; symbol O) reflected the "eighth" concept in its octa- syllable. Because of the variety of definitions of a gallon, there have been equally many versions of the pint.
America adopted the British wine gallon, defined in 1707 as 231 cubic inches exactly (3 × 7 × 11 in) as its basic liquid measure, from which the US wet pint is derived; and the British corn gallon ( 1⁄8 of a standard "Winchester" bushel of corn, or 268.8 cubic inches) as its dry measure, from which the US dry pint is derived.
In 1824, the British parliament replaced all the various gallons with a new imperial gallon based on ten pounds of distilled water at 62 °F (16.667 °C) (277.42 cubic inches), from which the current UK pint is derived.
The various Canadian provinces continued to use the Queen Anne Winchester wine gallon as a basis for their pint until 1873, well after Britain adopted the imperial system in 1824. This made the Canadian pint compatible with the American pint, but after 1824 it was incompatible with the British pint. The traditional French "pinte" used in Lower Canada (Quebec) was twice the size of the traditional English "pint" used in Upper Canada (Ontario), about 1 litre versus 0.5 litres. After four of the British provinces united in the Canadian Confederation in 1867, Canada legally adopted the British imperial system of measure in 1873, making Canadian liquid units incompatible with American ones from that year forward.[15] In 1873, the French Canadian "pinte" was defined as being one imperial quart or two imperial pints, while the imperial pint was legally called a "chopine" in French Canada. Canadian imperial units of liquid measure remain incompatible with American traditional units to this day, and although the Canadian pint, quart, and gallon are still legal units of measure in Canada, they are still 20% larger than the American ones.
Effects of metrication[edit]
In the British and Irish metrication processes, the pint was replaced by metric units as the legally defined primary unit of measure for trading by volume or capacity, except for the sale of draught beer and cider, and milk in returnable containers.[16] The pint can still be used in those countries as a supplementary unit in all circumstances. Local legislation in the UK mandates the use of the pint as a measure for draught beer and cider (in pubs for instance).[17][18] For milk, if returnable containers are used, the pint can still be the principal unit used, otherwise metric units (usually the non-SI litre) must be used. There is no requirement for the litre quantity to be round numbers: thus the quantity of milk sold in a non-returnable container may be 1 pint, but will have "568 ml 1 pint", or just "568 ml" on the label. Many recipes published in the UK and Ireland still give ingredient quantities in imperial, where the pint is often used as a unit for larger liquid quantities.[citation needed] The Guild of Food Writers recommends that new recipes be published in metric units.[19]
The British Virgin Islands also requires[citation needed] that beer and cider be sold in pints. Also, in Canada, water amounts in air purifiers are advertised in pints as well as BTUs ("British thermal units"), see metrication.
In Australia and New Zealand, a subtle change was made to 1 pint milk bottles during the conversion from imperial to metric in the 1970s. The height and diameter of the milk bottle remained unchanged, so that existing equipment for handling and storing the bottles was unaffected, but the shape was adjusted to increase the capacity from 568 ml to 600 ml – a conveniently rounded metric measure. Such milk bottles are no longer officially referred to as pints. However, the "pint glass" in pubs in Australia remains closer to the standard imperial pint, at 570 ml. It holds about 500 ml of beer and about 70 ml of froth, except in South Australia, where a pint is served in a 425 ml glass and a 570 ml glass is called an "imperial pint". In New Zealand, there is no longer any legal requirement for beer to be served in standard measures: in pubs, the largest size of glass, which is referred to as a pint, varies, but usually contains 425 ml.[20]
In Canada, the "pint of beer" served in pubs and bars has long been considered a colloquial term for "a large glass of beer". Legally speaking, after 1873, it was defined as one British imperial pint of 20 imperial ounces. On the other hand, the United States continued to use a smaller 16 ounce pint, while in French Canada after 1873 a "pinte de bière" was defined as a much larger 40 ounce quart of beer, so confusion arose to which was being used. Prior to 1961, bottled beer in Canada was served in two sizes, colloquially known as "quarts" and "pints". They were 22 and 12 imperial ounces (625 and 341 ml), respectively, which were much smaller than the British units. Some provinces banned the sale of beer in the larger bottle. For example, in Ontario in the 1950s only the smaller size could be sold, but in Quebec both sizes were about equally common. The numerous incompatibilities between traditional Canadian, British, French, and American unit systems was one of the driving forces behind metrication in Canada.
Draft beer in Canada, when advertised as a "pint", is legally required to be 568 ml (20 fluid ounces).[21] With the allowed margin of error of 0.5 fluid ounces, a "pint" that is less than 554 ml of beer is an offence, though—to the detriment of consumers—this regulation is often violated and rarely enforced.[22]
After metrication in Canada, companies sold milk and other liquids in metric units so conversion issues could no longer arise. Legally speaking, although some British imperial units are still legally usable in Canada, as a result of Canada's colonial history, the "pint" served in drinking establishments in Canada should be the larger 20 ounce British imperial pint, rather than the smaller 16 ounce American traditional pint. Under the Canada Weights and Measures Act, if asked for a "pint of beer", businesses should serve customers 0.568 litres of beer with an accuracy of 0.5%, and if asked for a "pinte de bière" they should serve them 1.136 litres.[23] The Imperial system of measurement is no longer taught in Canadian schools, which leads to confusion when customers ask how big a drinking establishment's pints are. Servers and even managers may not know. To avoid legal issues, many drinking establishments are moving away from using the term "pint" and are selling "glasses" or "sleeves" of beer, neither of which have a legal definition.[24]
A 375 ml bottle of liquor in the US and the Canadian maritime provinces is sometimes referred to as a "pint" and a 200 ml bottle is called a "half-pint", harking back to the days when liquor came in US pints, fifths, quarts, and half-gallons.[25] Liquor in the US has been sold in metric-sized bottles since 1980 although beer is still sold in US traditional units.[26]
In France, a standard 250 ml measure of beer is known as un demi ("a half"), originally meaning a half pint.
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ After the 1985 (UK), c. 1964 (Canada), redefinition of the imperial gallon
^ Jump up to: a b Fifty imperial pints or sixty US liquid pints are both very close to one cubic foot.
^ Jump up to: a b After the 1964 redefinition of the litre and the 1959 redefinition of the inch
References[edit]
Jump up ^ IEEE SA - 260.1-2004 - IEEE Standard Letter Symbols for Units of Measurement (SI Units, Customary Inch-Pound Units, and Certain Other Units). IEEE. 2010. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
Jump up ^ BS 350:Part 1:1974 Conversion factors and tables - Part 1. Basis of tables Conversion factors. British Standards Institution. 1974. pp. 10–11.
Jump up ^ "Definition of P". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Weights and Measures". British Beer and Pub Association. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
Jump up ^ American Journal of Physics, v.67(1), 1999-Jan, p.13-16, Romer,R.H.; Editorial: Units: SI only, or multi-cultural diversity?
Jump up ^ Duden, February 28th, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Pint". Merriam-Webster.com. 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ Text of the Units of Measurement Regulations 1995 (Schedule) as originally enacted or made within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk
^ Jump up to: a b Palaiseau, JFG (October 1816). Métrologie universelle, ancienne et moderne: ou rapport des poids et mesures des empires, royaumes, duchés et principautés des quatre parties du monde. Bordeaux. p. 8. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
Jump up ^ The site Measurement Canada contains a wealth of documentation on official Canadian measurements. The French language version of the site is Mesures Canada.
Jump up ^ "Pints of draft beer". Measurement Canada. Retrieved 2016-09-18.
Jump up ^ "Chopines de bière pression". Mesures Canada. Retrieved 2016-09-18.
Jump up ^ Keane, Daniel (September 8, 2017). "Getting to the bottom of the pint: the bitter problem of Adelaide's beer glasses". ABC News. Adelaide. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "“A Pint’s a Pound the World Around”". Government Book Talk. 2010-04-27. Retrieved 2017-01-30.
Jump up ^ Ross, Lester A. (1983), Archeological Metrology: English, French, American and Canadian systems of Weights and Measures for North American Historical Archeology (PDF), Government of Canada, retrieved 10 November 2014
Jump up ^ Weights and measures, Business Link (Department for Business, Innovation and Skills), archived from the original on 23 August 2012, retrieved 12 November 2011
Jump up ^ Weights and measures: the law
Jump up ^ The sale of alcohol in pubs, restaurants, etc
Jump up ^ "Campaigns – Metrication". Guild of Food Writers. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
Jump up ^ "Is a pint really a pint in Wellington?, 6 Sept 2012, The Dominion
Jump up ^ "Fairness at the Pumps Act". Industry Canada. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "We Demand a Full Pint". Toronto Star. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Weights and Measures Act, Government of Canada, 1985, retrieved November 8, 2014
Jump up ^ More than half of Vancouver bars aren't pouring real pints, National Post, July 18, 2014, retrieved November 2, 2014
Jump up ^ Elizabeth E. Epstein, Barbara S. McCrady. Overcoming Alcohol Use Problems: A Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment Program. Oxford University Press. p. 7.
Jump up ^ US CFR Title 27, Part 5, Subpart E, Section 5.47a
External links[edit]
Look up pint in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pint.
European Commission press release (IP/07/1297, 11 September 2007): Pints and miles will not disappear due to European Commission proposal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pint&oldid=805955069"
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