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Gun laws in New Jersey
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Location of New Jersey in the United States
Gun laws in New Jersey regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the U.S. state of New Jersey.[1][2] New Jersey's firearms laws are among the most restrictive in the country; some of which are being challenged in state and federal courts.
Contents
[hide]
1 Summary table
2 Constitutional provisions
3 Limits and restrictions
4 Permits to purchase and own
4.1 Forms required by municipalities
4.2 Fees
5 Permits to carry and transport
5.1 Permit to carry a handgun
5.2 Carry to exempted locations
5.3 Interstate transportation of unloaded firearms
6 Assault firearms and magazine capacity
6.1 Assault firearm feature criteria
6.2 Banned manufacturers, models, and types
6.3 Magazine capacity
6.4 Bump stock
7 New Jersey Childproof Handgun Law
8 See also
9 References
Summary table[edit]
Subject/Law
Long guns
Handguns
Relevant statutes
Notes
State permit required to purchase? Yes Yes A lifetime purchaser identification card is required for purchase of rifles and shotguns, as well as for purchases of handgun ammunition. A permit to purchase a handgun, valid for 90 days is required for each handgun purchase. Only one handgun can be purchased within a 30-day period. According to state law, purchase permits/identification cards are supposed to be granted on a Shall-Issue basis, but in practice many issuing authorities require the applicant to justify the need for a firearm before granting approval for the permit/ID card. Some issuing authorities have been known to arbitrarily deny purchase permits and ID cards.
Firearm registration? No Yes The NJ State Police Firearms Investigation Unit (NJSP FIU) maintains a record of all handgun transfers, except for inherited firearms willed to the transferee, or firearms brought to the state by new residents moving to the state. Firearm registration is voluntary, but since handgun purchase permits are also a form of register, there is de facto mandatory handgun registration for handguns purchased in-state. Purchases by NJ residents must either be from a licensed dealer in NJ or a private individual who is a resident of NJ. In both dealer purchases and private sales, a copy of the purchase permit is sent to the NJSP FIU. A NICS background check at the point of sale is only required for purchases from dealers.
Owner license required? No No No license is required to own any firearm in New Jersey, except an assault firearm or NFA regulated firearms
Carry permits required? Yes Yes N.J. Admin. Code § 13:54 No-Issue for ordinary citizens. New Jersey calls its permit a "permit to carry a handgun" and is a "may-issue" by law for firearm carry, either openly or concealed, but permits are rarely or never granted to the general populace. Permit applicants must "specify in detail the urgent necessity for self-protection, as evidenced by specific threats or previous attacks which demonstrate a special danger to the applicant's life that cannot be avoided by means other than by issuance of a permit to carry a handgun." Then it must be approved by both the township's police chief and a NJ judge, whereas the applicant will not know who denied the $200 application to carry. As a result of this tough standard, New Jersey is effectively a "no issue" state unless one is a retired law enforcement officer or an individual with political connections. Armed security officers and armored car drivers typically get restricted permits limited to carry while on duty only. A letter of need from the security company is required.
Open carry? Yes Yes Open carry is allowed only with a permit to carry a handgun and is generally not practiced except by security officers and others who carry firearms on duty. While it is technically legal to carry long guns with a valid Firearm Purchaser ID card, it is generally frowned upon by law enforcement, except when hunting. One can expect to be detained and questioned in most places if carrying in this manner.
State preemption of local restrictions? No No There is limited state preemption for some firearm laws.
Assault weapon law? Yes Yes N.J.S.A 2C:39-1[3] New Jersey prohibits the possession of certain named firearms or "substantially identical" firearms deemed to be assault firearms, including possession of parts from which an assault firearm may be readily assembled. Firearms classed as assault firearms but acquired before May 1, 1990 and registered with the state are legal to possess. Police officers may possess assault weapons for duty purposes and may possess personal assault weapons with recommendation by their agency.
Magazine capacity restriction? Yes Yes N.J.S.A 2C:39-1(y)[4] Magazines are limited to 10 rounds for semi-automatic firearms and 6 rounds for semi-automatic shotguns.[5] Police officers may possess "standard capacity magazines" for duty purposes and may possess personal "standard capacity magazines" with recommendation by their agency.
NFA weapons restricted? Yes Yes N.J.S.A 2C:39-3(a-c)[6]; N.J.S.A 2C:58-5[7] Possession of short barreled rifles, short barreled shotguns, destructive devices, and suppressors are prohibited to the average citizen. Law is silent on AOWs. Possession of a machine gun requires a state license, which is granted on a may issue basis by a county superior court judge. Machine gun licenses are extremely difficult to obtain.
Background checks required for private sales? No Yes N.J.S.A 2C:58-3[8] A person acquiring a handgun must have a permit to purchase a handgun. A person acquiring a long gun must have a firearms purchaser identification card. Private sale of a long gun does not require a background check.
Constitutional provisions[edit]
The Constitution of New Jersey has no provision explicitly guaranteeing the right of citizens to keep and bear arms.
Limits and restrictions[edit]
Hollow-point ammunition is available for unrestricted purchase from most retailers wherever firearms are sold, and may be transported by purchasers without special licensing. However, hollow-point bullets may not be carried outside of a place of target practice, dwelling, premises or land possessed by a person, even if one has a valid permit to carry a handgun, except when being transported directly to and from these places. LEOSA (HR 218) qualified and retired or separated LEOs carrying anywhere in the USA are exempt from state laws and may legally carry hollow points ammo or any ammo that is not prohibited under the Gun Control Act of 1968 or the National Firearm Act. [9] Additionally the NJ Superior Court in State v Brian Aitken have ruled that there is no exception for moving between residences with hollow-point bullets.[10]
Permits to purchase and own[edit]
In New Jersey, anyone seeking to purchase firearms (one does not need to obtain a Firearm Purchaser Identification card to own, possess in the home, transport firearms to and from authorized target range, to a gunsmith for purposes of repair, or to the woods or fields of the state for purposes of hunting ) is required to obtain a lifetime Firearm Purchaser Identification card, commonly referred to as FID, for the purchase of rifles and shotguns. To purchase a handgun, a separate permit is needed from the Chief of Police of their municipality, or the Superintendent of State Police if the municipality does not have a local police department. A permit is required for each handgun to be purchased and expires after 90 days but may be extended for an additional 90 days at the discretion of the Chief of Police or Superintendent of State Police. These, like the initial Firearms Purchaser Identification Card (FID), are provided to applicants on a shall-issue basis. They require in-depth application questioning, multiple references and background checks via the State Bureau of Identification and New Jersey State Police; however, authorities do not have discretion and must issue permits to applicants who satisfy the criteria described in the statutes. Reasons for denial include being convicted of a crime (equivalent to a felony) or disorderly persons offense (equivalent to a misdemeanor) in the case of domestic violence. As of August 2013 anyone on the terror watchlist is also disqualified.
NJ law states that Firearms Identification approval and/or handgun purchase permit(s) must be issued within 30 days. However, this is not always adhered to with some applicants waiting months to receive their permits. Applicants are able to appeal the denial of permits. The Firearm Purchaser ID card is also required to purchase handgun ammunition at dealers in the state. "Handgun ammunition" is interpreted as any caliber that can be used in a handgun, therefore some calibers that are typically used in rifles and shotguns require one to show a FPIC to purchase.
Forms required by municipalities[edit]
N.J.S.A 2C:58-3(f)[11]:
There shall be no conditions or requirements added to the form or content of the application, or required by the licensing authority for the issuance of a permit or identification card, other than those that are specifically set forth in this chapter.
Only two forms are required to obtain a FPIC or permit to purchase a handgun: the "Application for Firearms Purchaser Identification Card and/or Handgun Purchase Permit", STS-33, and "Consent For Mental Health Records Search", SP-66. Additionally, the Chief of Police for the Municipality or the Superintendent of State Police may require an applicant to be fingerprinted or complete a "Request for Criminal History Record Information", form SBI 212A. Fingerprinting is usually done at private facilities such as Morpho (Safran) and the SBI 212A form can be submitted online or on paper. The method of submission is determined by the local police department. Many police departments and the NJSP are moving toward online submission and phasing out the paper SBI 212A.
Some municipalities have required additional forms, photographs and other requirements such as notarization. These forms are not required for approval per NJSA 2C:58-3a. This has been affirmed by the Appellate Court in two cases, one against the City of Paterson by resident Jeremy Perez, and another against Jersey City by resident Michael McGovern where the court ruled against the cities in violation.[12][13][14]
Fees[edit]
Each FPIC application fee is $5 and each permit to purchase a handgun is $2. Fingerprinting is charged a fee by the private facility contracted by the state, approximately $50 to $60. The SBI 212A "Request for Criminal History Record Information" application fee is $18 if submitted on paper or $20 if submitted online. Each police department has its own policy with regard to which method they choose for background checks. Some may require fingerprinting for each application, but most only require it for the initial FPIC.
Capacities of semiautomatic handguns and rifles (total in magazine excluding chamber) are limited to 15 rounds.[15] Furthermore, beginning January 1, 2010, New Jersey limits handgun purchases to one per 30-day period. Upon completing a New Jersey State police form, an FID card holder may be granted permission to purchase more than one handgun a month by declaring good reason. Reasons may include: recreational shooting; the purposes of collectors; when it is required for certain employment; and when obtaining firearms as the beneficiary of a will.[16] The State application required for this increase, Form SP-015, specifically requires the make, model and serial number of each firearm to be transferred prior to the exemption, keeping the spirit of the purchasing limit safe from circumvention.[17]
Permits to carry and transport[edit]
Permit to carry a handgun[edit]
New Jersey "may issue" a Permit to Carry a Handgun to both residents and non-residents. One must submit an application to the chief law enforcement officer of one's municipality, or the Superintendent of State Police in areas where there is no local police department. Armored car employees are required to apply to the Superintendent of State Police. Non-residents may apply to the Superintendent of State Police. By statute, New Jersey is a "may-issue" permit system, in which authorities are allowed discretion in the approval and denial of applications. Additionally, training and range qualification is required, non politically connected or retired LEO will not be issued a permit.[citation needed] After a background check and review by the law enforcement agency, permit applications are forwarded to the Superior Court where they are approved or denied.[18]
Every applicant not applying as a law enforcement officer must demonstrate justifiable need in order to obtain a permit, by means of a letter detailing specific need attached to the application; this requirement applies to active and retired judges, prosecutors, public defenders, military personnel, and elected officials in addition to the general populace.[19] Justifiable need has been defined as, "urgent necessity for self-protection, as evidenced by specific threats or previous attacks which demonstrate a special danger to the applicant's life that cannot be avoided by means other than by issuance of a permit to carry a handgun."[20] This standard gives Superior Court judges wide discretion in approving or denying permits. Many applicants have reported difficulty in obtaining New Jersey Permits to Carry, especially non-residents. Most people do not even bother to apply since denial is almost a certainty and any denial must be disclosed on subsequent applications for permits to purchase a firearm. Registered and licensed private security officers and private investigators encounter less difficulty, however their permits are usually heavily scrutinized and restricted to carry while on duty only. [21]
Retired law enforcement officers are eligible to obtain a permit to carry a handgun without specific justifiable need, pursuant to N.J.S.A 2C:39-6(l)[22]. These permits are administered by the Superintendent of State Police and not subject to judicial review unless the officer was denied and is appealing a denial.[23] Additionally, qualified retired law enforcement officers may carry under LEOSA, which allows retired and current law enforcement officers who qualify and meet certain criteria to carry concealed firearms. There is no requirement for qualified retired or separated officers to apply for the state permit when carrying under LEOSA (H.R. 218) since the federal law trumps state law. As of the end of 2013, there were 1,212 active Handgun Carry Permits in New Jersey, out of a population of nearly 9 million residents.[24]
Carry to exempted locations[edit]
There are a few exempted locations where one may carry and possess firearms. These locations are your home, place of business, premises or land possessed, or to a gunsmith for purposes of repair. Members of rifle or pistol clubs that submit their names to the state police annually are allowed to possess and transport their firearms to "a place of target practice." Those who are not members of a rifle or pistol club can carry their firearms to "an authorized target range." One may also carry firearms to the woods or fields or waters of the state for purposes of hunting or fishing. One must have a valid hunting or fishing license and the firearms must be appropriate for hunting or fishing to be covered under this exemption.
Interstate transportation of unloaded firearms[edit]
Interstate transportation is covered under the Safe Passage provision of the Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA), 18 USC § 926A, which states:
Notwithstanding any other provision of any law or any rule or regulation of a State or any political subdivision thereof, any person who is not otherwise prohibited by this chapter from transporting, shipping, or receiving a firearm shall be entitled to transport a firearm for any lawful purpose from any place where he may lawfully possess and carry such firearm to any other place where he may lawfully possess and carry such firearm if, during such transportation the firearm is unloaded, and neither the firearm nor any ammunition being transported is readily accessible or is directly accessible from the passenger compartment of such transporting vehicle: Provided, That in the case of a vehicle without a compartment separate from the driver’s compartment the firearm or ammunition shall be contained in a locked container other than the glove compartment or console.
However, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals in Association of New Jersey Rifle and Pistol Clubs v. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey has found that this provision only applies to transporting a firearm in a vehicle, and that carrying a firearm in a locked container in checked luggage in an airport terminal to declare it to the airline constitutes unlawful possession and is not protected under the law. This decision was a direct result of a 2005 incident where Gregg C. Revell, a Utah Resident with a valid Utah Concealed Firearm Permit was traveling through Newark Airport en route to Allentown, Pennsylvania. Because of a missed flight, he was given his luggage, which included a properly checked firearm, and was forced to spend the night in a hotel in New Jersey. When he returned to the airport the following day to check his handgun for the last portion of the trip, he was arrested for illegal possession of a firearm. Revell lost his lawsuit after The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit held in Gregg C. Revell v. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, [222] held that "Section 926A does not apply to Revell because his firearm and ammunition were readily accessible to him during his stay in New Jersey." This opinion will apply to NJ airports. If you miss a flight or for any other reason your flight is interrupted and the airline tries to return you luggage that includes a checked firearm, you cannot take possession of the firearm if you are taking a later flight. The Association of New Jersey Rifle and Pistol Clubs (ANJRPC) later also sued the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which resulted in a similar decision.
Assault firearms and magazine capacity[edit]
Firearms classed as "assault firearms" but acquired before May 1, 1990 and registered with the state are legal to possess. Police officers may possess assault weapons for duty purposes and may possess personal assault weapons with recommendation by their agency. FFLs are also allowed to possess "assault firearms."
Assault firearm feature criteria[edit]
Under New Jersey law, a firearm is classified as an "assault firearm" if it meets the following criteria:[25]
Semi-automatic rifles able to accept detachable magazines and at least two of the following:
Folding or telescoping stock
Pistol grip
Bayonet mount
Flash suppressor, or threaded barrel designed to accommodate one
Grenade launcher mount
Semi-automatic pistols with detachable magazines and at least two of the following:
Magazine that attaches outside the pistol grip
Threaded barrel to attach barrel extender, flash suppressor, handgrip, or suppressor
Barrel shroud safety feature that prevents burns to the operator
Unloaded weight of 50 oz (1.4 kg) or more
A semi-automatic version of a fully automatic firearm.
Semi-automatic shotguns with at least two of the following:
Folding or telescoping stock
Pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously beneath the action of the weapon
A magazine capacity exceeding six rounds
An ability to accept a detachable magazine
Banned manufacturers, models, and types[edit]
The following manufacturers, models, and types are namingly banned:[26]
Armalite AR-180 type
Australian Automatic Arms SAR
Avtomat Kalashnikov type semi-automatic firearms
Beretta AR-70 and BM59 semi-automatic firearms
Bushmaster Assault Rifle
Calico M-900 Assault carbine and M-900
CETME G3
Chartered Industries of Singapore SR-88 type
Colt AR-15 and CAR-15 series (Colt Match Target Rifle are allowed)
Daewoo K-1, K-2, Max 1 and Max 2, AR 100 types
Demro TAC-1 carbine type
Encom MP-9 and MP-45 carbine types
FAMAS MAS223 types
FN-FAL, FN-LAR, or FN-FNC type semi-automatic firearms
Franchi SPAS 12 and LAW 12 shotguns
G3SA type
Galil type Heckler and Koch HK91, HK93, HK94, MP5, PSG-1
Intratec TEC 9 and 22 semi-automatic firearms
M1 carbine type
M14S type (M1a's are allowed)
MAC 10, MAC 11, MAC 11-9mm carbine type firearms
PJK M-68 carbine type
Plainfield Machine Company Carbine
Ruger K-Mini-14/5F and Mini-14/5RF
SIG AMT, SIG 550SP, SIG 551SP, SIG PE-57 types
SKS with detachable magazine type
Spectre Auto carbine type
Springfield Armory BM59 and SAR-48 type
Sterling MK-6, MK-7 and SAR types
Steyr A.U.G. semi-automatic firearms
USAS 12 semi-automatic type shotgun
Uzi type semi-automatic firearms
Valmet M62, M71S, M76, or M78 type semi-automatic firearms
Weaver Arm Nighthawk
Magazine capacity[edit]
In New Jersey, it is illegal to possess any magazine that is capable of accepting more than 10 rounds for semi-automatic rifles/pistols and 6 rounds for semi-automatic shotguns. Police officers may possess these magazines for both personal and official purposes. FFLs may also possess these magazines (N.J.S.A 2C:39-1(y)[27]).
Bump stock[edit]
In his final day in office in January 2018, Governor of New Jersey Chris Christie signed legislation making the gun accessory bump stock illegal.[28]
New Jersey Childproof Handgun Law[edit]
The New Jersey Childproof Handgun Law is a 2002 state law that requires that all handguns sold in the state be smart guns once such guns are available.[29]
Main article: New Jersey Childproof Handgun Law
See also[edit]
Law of New Jersey
New Jersey Childproof Handgun Law
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "State Gun Laws: New Jersey", National Rifle Association – Institute for Legislative Action. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "New Jersey State Law Summary", Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ New Jersey General Assembly. "N.J.S.A. 2C:39-1". Statutes of New Jersey. New Jersey.
Jump up ^ New Jersey General Assembly. "N.J.S.A. 2C:39-1(y)". Statutes of New Jersey. New Jersey.
Jump up ^ "Title 13. Law and Public Safety – Chapter 54. Firearms and Weapons", New Jersey State Police. Retrieved October 4, 2015. Revised by A2761 signed into law on June 13, 2018 by Gov. Phil Murphy.
Jump up ^ New Jersey General Assembly. "N.J.S.A. 2C:39-3(a-c)". Statutes of New Jersey. New Jersey.
Jump up ^ New Jersey General Assembly. "N.J.S.A. 2C:58-5". Statutes of New Jersey. New Jersey.
Jump up ^ New Jersey General Assembly. "N.J.S.A. 2C:58-3". Statutes of New Jersey. New Jersey.
Jump up ^ "TITLE 13. LAW AND PUBLIC SAFETY CHAPTER 54. FIREARMS AND WEAPONS" "Transportation and Use of Hollow Point Ammunition by Sportsmen", New Jersey State Police. Retrieved March 16. 2013
Jump up ^ "State v Brian Aitken". Rutgers law school. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
Jump up ^ New Jersey General Assembly. "N.J.S.A. 2C:58-3(f)". Statutes of New Jersey. New Jersey.
Jump up ^ http://law.justia.com/cases/new-jersey/appellate-division-unpublished/2014/a1282-12.html
Jump up ^ http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/12/jersey_city_man_gets_gun_permit_after_three-year_legal_war.html
Jump up ^ http://law.justia.com/cases/new-jersey/appellate-division-unpublished/2014/a0498-12.html
Jump up ^ "Large Capacity Ammunition Magazines in New Jersey", Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ Graber, Trish G. "Gov. Corzine Signs New Law Limiting N.J. Gun Purchases", The Star-Ledger, August 6, 2009
Jump up ^ Form SP-015: Application for Multiple Handgun Purchase Exemption, New Jersey State Police. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Gun Permits", New Jersey Courts. Retrieved March 16. 2013.
Jump up ^ "Application for permit to carry a handgun" New Jersey State Police. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ "IN RE: the Application for a New Jersey Permit to Carry a Handgun" Superior Court of New Jersey,Appellate Division. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ Roma, James. "Registered and licensed private". Retrieved 22 November 2015.
Jump up ^ New Jersey General Assembly. "N.J.S.A. 2C:39-6(l)". Statutes of New Jersey. New Jersey.
Jump up ^ "Retired Officers Right to Carry" New Jersey State Police. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ [Concealed Carry Permit Holders Across the United States, Crime Prevention Research Center, July 9, 2014]
Jump up ^ 5.N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2C:39-1w(5)
Jump up ^ 1.N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2C:39-5f
Jump up ^ New Jersey General Assembly. "N.J.S.A. 2C:39-1(y)". Statutes of New Jersey. New Jersey.
Jump up ^ http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2018/01/nj_bans_gun_device_used_in_las_vegas_shooting_afte.html
Jump up ^ Joseph Steinberg (January 11, 2016). "Smartguns: What You Need to Know". Inc. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
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Sage Stallone
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Sage Stallone
Sage Stallone at the premiere of Rocky Balboa in 2006
Born
Sage Moonblood Stallone
(1976-05-05)May 5, 1976
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Died
July 13, 2012(2012-07-13) (aged 36)
Studio City, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting place
Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery
Education
Montclair Preparatory School
Alma mater
North Carolina School of the Arts
Occupation
Actor, director, producer, screenwriter
Years active
1990–2010
Spouse(s)
Starlin Wright (m. 2007; annulled 2008)
Parent(s)
Sylvester Stallone
Sasha Czack
Relatives
Frank Stallone Sr. (grandfather)
Jackie Stallone (grandmother)
Frank Stallone (uncle)
Sage Moonblood Stallone (May 5, 1976 – July 13, 2012) was an American actor, film director, film producer, and film distributor. He was the elder son of Sylvester Stallone.[1][2][3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Death
4 Filmography
5 References
6 External links
Early life[edit]
Sage Stallone was born in Los Angeles, California, the elder son of Sasha Czack and actor Sylvester Stallone. He was the brother of Seargeoh Stallone, and half-brother of Sistine, Sophia, and Scarlet Stallone. He was a nephew of actor and singer Frank Stallone, and grandson of Jackie Stallone. His stepmother was Jennifer Flavin.
Stallone attended Montclair College Preparatory School in Van Nuys, California, where he graduated in 1993. He later studied filmmaking at North Carolina School of the Arts for one year.[4]
Career[edit]
As a child, Stallone made a guest appearance on Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling, brought by his grandmother Jackie Stallone, who promoted the series.[5]
Stallone made his acting debut alongside his father in Rocky V (1990), the fifth installment of the Rocky franchise, playing Robert Balboa Jr., the onscreen son of his father's title character. He did not, however, reprise the same role in Rocky Balboa, the sixth installment of the Rocky films as he was working on his own film Vic. He also appeared with his dad in Daylight (1996).[6] After that, he acted in lesser profile films.
From 1994–1995, he attended the University of North Carolina School of the Arts to study Filmmaking.
In 1996, Stallone and film editor Bob Murawski co-founded Grindhouse Releasing, a Los Angeles-based company dedicated to the restoration and preservation of exploitation films and B-movies.[7] Stallone directed his first short film (outside of film school) Vic, which won the 2006 Boston Film Festival "Best New Filmmaker" award.
His last projects were appearances in Vincent Gallo's last two films, Promises Written in Water and The Agent. Both films were shown in main competition at the 2010 Venice Film Festival and in the Toronto International Film Festival. A photograph of Stallone as a young child beside his father appears in the 2015 Creed, where it is stated that his character, Robert Balboa Jr., has since moved away to Vancouver.
Death[edit]
Stallone was found dead on July 13, 2012 at his home in Studio City, Los Angeles.[7] According to reports, he had not been heard from for four days prior to his death and died between three and seven days prior to being found.[8] Empty prescription drug bottles were found at the scene, but after an autopsy and toxicology tests, the Los Angeles coroner determined that Sage died of heart attack caused by atherosclerosis, with no drugs detected other than an over the counter pain remedy.[9] Stallone was a heavy smoker.[10] At the time of his death, Stallone was reportedly engaged.[7][11] Stallone's funeral was held on July 21 at St. Martin of Tours Catholic Church in Los Angeles.[12] He is interred at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.
Filmography[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1990 Rocky V Robert Rocky Balboa, Jr.
1993 The Evil Inside Me Leo
1996 Daylight Vincent
1997 The Manson Family Jay Sebring Voice
1997 American Hero Price
2002 Reflections of Evil Dan August
2005 Chaos Swan
2005 Alan Yates Himself Director, co-producer
2006 Vic Doc Short film
Writer, director, producer
2006 Moscow Zero Vassily
2007 Oliviero Rising Dr. Stephens
2010 Promises Written in Water The Mafioso
2010 The Agent Ari Sheinwold Short film, (final film role)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Sage Stallone". Yahoo!. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Sage Stallone Biography". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixter (Time Warner). Retrieved June 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Stallone Jr. Hopes Playing Rocky Jr. Won't Cramp His Lifestyle". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
Jump up ^ Miller, Samantha (December 23, 1996). "Chip Off the Old Rocky". people.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Interview with hot babes of GLOW, Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling". Sports Climax. June 30, 2010. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ Leonard, Elizabeth; Nudd, Tim (July 17, 2012). "Sage and Sylvester Stallone: A Story of Heartache and Reconciliation". people.com. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c Pool, Bob (July 14, 2012), "Sage Stallone dies at 36; son of Sylvester Stallone", Los Angeles Times
Jump up ^ "Sylvester Stallone begs for privacy following the sudden death of his son Sage". FoxNews.com. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
Jump up ^ http://www.cnn.com/2012/08/30/showbiz/sage-stallone-death/
Jump up ^ http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/08/sage-stallone-death-tied-to-heart-problems-smoking-cited.html
Jump up ^ Panther, Lewis (July 15, 2012). "Sylvester Stallone in state of shock over son Sage's drugs overdose death". people.co.uk. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Sage Stallone Laid to Rest". people.com. July 21, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
External links[edit]
Sage Stallone on IMDb
Sage Stallone at Find a Grave
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 42042532
LCCN: no98110050
ISNI: 0000 0001 1460 6976
BNF: cb140496231 (data)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sage_Stallone&oldid=835584524"
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Adidas Telstar 18
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Not to be confused with satellites Telstar 18 and Telstar 18V.
Telstar 18
The Adidas Telstar 18.
Type
Ball
Inception
2017 (2017)
Manufacturer
Adidas (Speed Sports)
Available
Yes
Current supplier
Sialkot, Pakistan (official World Cup match balls)
Speed Sports [1]
Last production year
2018
The Adidas Telstar 18 was the official match ball of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which was held in the Russian Federation. It is designed by the company Adidas in Sialkot, Pakistan. A FIFA Partner and FIFA World Cup official match ball supplier since 1970, and based on the concept of the first Adidas's World Cup match ball.[2]
The Telstar 18 was presented in Moscow on November 9, 2017 by Lionel Messi.[3]
Retired Brazilian footballer Ronaldo opened the 2018 FIFA World Cup by introducing a Telstar 18 that was sent into space to the International Space Station crew in March 2018, and returned to Earth in June.[4]
Contents
1 Naming
2 Design and manufacture
3 Criticism of performance
4 Telstar Mechta
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Naming[edit]
The name of the ball was revealed on November 9, 2017 at the official presentation in Moscow by Lionel Messi, winner of the Golden Ball at the 2014 FIFA World Cup,[5][6] and attended by winners of the World Cup in different years: Zinedine Zidane, Kaká, Alessandro Del Piero, Xabi Alonso and Lukas Podolski.[7] The Telstar 18 pays homage to Adidas's first World Cup match ball, named the Telstar, which was itself named for its resemblance to the original Telstar communications satellite.[8] The word "Telstar" is a combination of the words "television" and "star."[9]
Design and manufacture[edit]
The Adidas Telstar 18 being used in the 2017 FIFA Club World Cup semi-final between Al-Jazira and Real Madrid.
The original Telstar used in the 1970 FIFA World Cup was the first football to show a black and white pattern. This was done to ensure that television audiences would know where the ball was while games were in operation, due to many televisions at the time sporting a black and white screen (colour television was still rare in many parts of the world in this era).[10] Although the Telstar had 32 panels, the Telstar 18 has six textured panels. They are not stitched, but seamlessly glued together.[11]
The ball has an embedded near-field communication (NFC) chip. However, it is of no value to players, providing no information about their kicks or headers of the ball, although Adidas has provided this in a previous football. Consumers who purchase a Telstar 18 are able to connect to the chip using a smart phone to access content and information that is unique to that ball, personalized and localized, providing the consumer with interactivity themed on the upcoming World Cup competition.[9][12] Speed Sports manufactured Adidas Telstar 18
The Telstar 18 balls are manufactured in Pakistan and China.[13][14]
Criticism of performance[edit]
Although Adidas stated that the Telstar 18 was scientifically designed to be predictable in flight and was "the most perfect piece of equipment,"[15] international goalkeepers including Marc-André ter Stegen, Pepe Reina and David de Gea assessed prior to the tournament that the ball changed direction unpredictably and could be slippery due to the smooth coating and lack of seams.[16][17] Dani Alves, full-back for Brazil, was quoted as believing that "Telstar 18 is an absolute joy for those shooting with it, but a nightmare for those who have to second guess its trajectory and try and stop it".[18] According to Joaquín Maroto of Diario AS, the ball "encourages players to shoot from distance because if the ball is struck well, it fizzes through the air but loses none of its intensity on impact", citing Thomas Müller's goal for Germany from range in a March 2018 friendly against Spain.[18] Criticism of the Telstar 18's instability continued after several long-distance goals in early rounds of the World Cup.[19] According to news channel Russia 24, this was part of an intentional shift in the balance of the game.[20]
Further commentary on the ball's performance arose after two balls burst in a first-round game between France and Australia,[21] and another ball failed in the match between Argentina and Iceland.[22] A fourth Telstar 18 was found to have lost pressure in the match between Uruguay and Saudi Arabia on June 20.[14]
Telstar Mechta[edit]
Telstar Mechta
At the end of the 2018 World Cup group stage, FIFA revealed a new design to be used in the knockout stage: the Telstar Mechta (Мечта). "Mechta" means dream or ambition in Russian.[23]
At the 2018 Russia–United States summit, Russian President Vladimir Putin gifted a Telstar Мечта to U.S. President Donald Trump. The ball, which included the standard chip and transmission devices, incited a political controversy within the U.S. over fears of spying.[24]
See also[edit]
Adidas Telstar
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Russia to use Pakistan's footballs in 2018 world cup". www.aljazeera.com. 3 February 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
Jump up ^ "2018 FIFA World Cup official match ball unveiled: an exciting re-imagining". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). November 9, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Wright, Chris (November 9, 2017). "Adidas unveil 2018 World Cup ball: The Telstar 18". ESPN. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ "World Cup 2018: Ronaldo and Robbie Williams star in opening ceremony". BBC. 14 June 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
Jump up ^ Bate, Adam (July 16, 2014). "World Cup Final: Was Lionel Messi Really a Disappointment in Brazil or Have We Just Become Numb to His Genius?". Sky Sports.
Jump up ^ "World Cup 2014: Lionel Messi Golden Ball Surprised Sepp Blatter". BBC Sport. July 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ Prenderville, Liam (November 9, 2017). "Messi links up with Real Madrid boss Zidane at all-star event". Mirror. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Joseph, Andrew (November 9, 2017). "A look at Adidas' official Russia World Cup Telstar 18 ball". For The Win. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "adidas reveals ball for '18 World Cup, The Telstar 18". Manila Standard. November 20, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Soccer-FIFA revives the 1970 World Cup ball". Reuters. November 9, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Adidas Telstar 2018 World Cup Ball Released". Footy Headlines. November 9, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Revealed: The Chip Inside The 2018 World Cup Ball is a Completely Unnecessary Gimmick". Footy Headlines. November 13, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Made in Pakistan manufactured by Speed Sports: 'Telstar 18' to represent Pakistan in FIFA World Cup 2018".
^ Jump up to: a b Liao, George (June 21, 2018). "Ball loses air in four incidents since World Cup kicked off". Taiwan News. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ Wright, Duncan (13 June 2018). "Boffins reckon they have secret to stopping Ronaldo's free-kicks". The Sun. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Teather, Jamie (June 16, 2018). "World Cup ball: Adidas Telstar 18 'a problem for goalkeepers'". Evening Standard. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ Price, Steve (28 March 2018). "Why Nike Contract Could Hurt England's Preparations For Russia 2018 World Cup". Forbes. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Telstar 18 World Cup ball; Saúl, Parejo and Asensio". en.as.com. Diario AS. 26 March 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
Jump up ^ "VAR, free-kick crackers make it 'set-piece World Cup'". China.org.cn. June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ "goalkeepers are unhappy with the ball: World Cup 2018". YouTube (in Russian). 31 March 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Telstar 18 balls burst during France - Australia". AS South Africa. 16 June 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Amako, Uche (16 June 2018). "World Cup: Why do the match balls keep bursting? Did you see what Lionel Messi did?". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "adidas Football Reveals Official Match Ball for the Knockout Stage of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia". 2018 FIFA World Cup. 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2018-06-26.
Jump up ^ Silver, Vernon (July 25, 2018). "Putin's soccer ball for Trump had transmitter chip, logo indicates". Bloomberg News. Retrieved July 25, 2018 – via The Seattle Times.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adidas Telstar 18.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adidas Telstar Mechta.
Adidas
Sabin, Dyani (June 18, 2018). "How the new World Cup ball was designed to not influence the games". Popular Science.
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text:
Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act
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Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002
Long title
An Act to protect the confidentiality of information acquired from the public for statistical purposes, and to permit the exchange of business data among designated statistical agencies for statistical purposes only.
Acronyms (colloquial)
CIPSEA
Nicknames
E-Government Act of 2002
Enacted by
the 107th United States Congress
Effective
December 17, 2002
Citations
Public law
107-347
Statutes at Large
116 Stat. 2899 aka 116 Stat. 2962
Codification
Titles amended
44 U.S.C.: Public Printing and Documents
U.S.C. sections amended
44 U.S.C. ch. 35, subch. I § 3501 et seq.
Legislative history
Introduced in the House as H.R. 5215 by Steve Horn (R–CA) on July 25, 2002
Committee consideration by House Government Reform
Passed the House on November 15, 2002 (passed without objection)
Passed the Senate on November 15, 2002 (passed unanimous consent)
Signed into law by President George W. Bush on December 17, 2002
The Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act, ("CIPSEA"), is a United States federal law enacted in 2002 as Title V of the E-Government Act of 2002 (Pub.L. 107–347, 116 Stat. 2899, 44 U.S.C. § 101).
CIPSEA establishes uniform confidentiality protections for information collected for statistical purposes by U.S. statistical agencies, and it allows some data sharing between the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of Economic Analysis, and Census Bureau.[1] The agencies report to OMB on particular actions related to confidentiality and data sharing.[2][3][4]
The law give the agencies standardized approaches to protecting information from respondents so that it will not be exposed in ways that lead to inappropriate or surprising identification of the respondent. By default the respondent's data is used for statistical purposes only. If the respondent gives informed consent, the data can be put to some other use.
CIPSEA did not give the statistical agencies new opportunities to use federal data on business taxes in combination with the other sources for statistical purposes. Such data is protected by Title 26 and new laws would be required to enable the other agencies to use such data, which could help them improve the classifications of business into industries and thus improve the accuracy of industry statistics. Later proposals address this prospect.[5]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Text of the CIPSEA
Jump up ^ CIPSEA Report on confidentiality and data sharing from BLS
Jump up ^ CIPSEA Report on confidentiality and data sharing from the U.S. Energy Information Administration
Jump up ^ "EIA and the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act (CIPSEA)"
Jump up ^ Adrienne Pilot. Data Synchronization: Leveraging Existing Business Data to Better Measure the Economy. Amstat News. 1 Nov 2011.
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Confidential_Information_Protection_and_Statistical_Efficiency_Act&oldid=841731576"
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http://legislink.org/us/stat-116-2899

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http://www.eia.gov/cipsea/cipsea.pdf

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