text:
Team effectiveness
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US Navy sailors effectively hauling in a mooring line (2010)
Team effectiveness (also referred to as group effectiveness) is the capacity a team has to accomplish the goals or objectives administered by an authorized personnel or the organization.[1] A team is a collection of individuals who are interdependent in their tasks, share responsibility for outcomes, and view themselves as a unit embedded in an institutional or organizational system which operates within the established boundaries of that system.[2] Teams and groups have established a synonymous relationship within the confines of processes and research relating to their effectiveness[3] (i.e. group cohesiveness, teamwork) while still maintaining their independence as two separate units, as groups and their members are independent of each other's role, skill, knowledge or purpose versus teams and their members, who are interdependent upon each other's role, skill, knowledge and purpose.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
2 Work teams
2.1 Self-managed
3 Parallel teams
4 Project teams
5 Management teams
6 See also
7 References
Overview[edit]
The evaluation of how effective a team is, is achieved with the aid of a variety of components derived from research and theories that help in creating a description of the multifaceted nature of team effectiveness. According to Hackman (1987),[4] team effectiveness can be defined in terms of three criteria:
Output - The final outputs produced by the team must meet or exceed the standards set by key constituents within the organization
Social Processes - The internal social processes operating as the team interacts should enhance, or at least maintain, the group’s ability to work together in the future
Learning - The experience of working in the team environment should act to satisfy rather than aggravate the personal needs of team members[5]
US Navy Outrigger Paddling team rowing with cohesion, efficacy and without group conflict (2007)
In order for these criteria to be assessed appropriately, an evaluation of team effectiveness should be conducted, which involves both a measure of the teams’ final task performance as well as criteria with which to assess intragroup process. The three major intragroup process constructs examined are intra-group conflict, team cohesion, and team-efficacy. Intra-group conflict is an integral part of the process a team undergoes and the effectiveness of the unit that was formed. Previous research has differentiated two components of intra-group conflict:
Relationship conflict - This is the interpersonal incompatibilities between team members such as annoyance and animosity
Task conflict - This occurs when members convey divergent ideas and opinions about specific aspects related to task accomplishment
Team cohesion is viewed as ‘‘a general indicator of synergistic group interaction—or process’’.[6] Furthermore, cohesion has been linked to greater coordination during team-tasks as well as improved satisfaction, productivity, and group interactions.[7] Team efficacy refers to team members’ perceptions of task-specific team competence. This construct is thought to create a sense of confidence within the team that enables the group to persevere when faced with hardship.[8] According to Hackman (2002),[9] there are also 5 conditions that research has shown to optimize the effectiveness of the team:
Real Team - Stability in the group membership over time
Compelling Direction - A clear purpose that relies on end goals
Enabling Structure - The groups dynamic must be producing good, not bad
Social Support - The group must have a system to collaborate properly
Coaching - Opportunities for a coach to give help[10]
The Aristotle project, a multi-year initiative by Google Inc. aimed at defining the characteristics of an ideal team in the workplace, has found somewhat similar conditions for group effectiveness. They found that by far, most important factor is psychological safety. The other key factors in productivity are dependability, structure and clarity, personal meaning, and each team member feeling like they have an impact.[11]
Work teams[edit]
Work teams (also referred to as production and service teams) are continuing work units responsible for producing goods or providing services for the organization.[12] Their membership is typically stable, usually full-time, and well-defined.[13] These teams are traditionally directed by a supervisor who mandates what work is done, who does it, and in what manner is it executed. Work teams are effectively used in manufacturing sectors such as mining and apparel and service based sectors such as accounting which utilize audit teams.[14]
Self-managed[edit]
Self-managed work teams (also referred to as autonomous work groups) allow their members to make a greater contribution at work and constitute a significant competitive advantage for the organization.[15] These work teams determine how they will accomplish the objectives they are mandated to achieve and decide what route they will take to complete the current assignment.[16] Self-managed work teams are granted the responsibility of planning, scheduling, organizing, directing, controlling and evaluating their own work process. They also select their own members and evaluate the members' performance. Self-managed work teams have been favored for their effectiveness over traditionally managed teams due their ability to enhance productivity, costs, customer service, quality, and safety.[17][18]
Parallel teams[edit]
Parallel team solving a problem (2013)
Parallel teams (also referred to as advice and involvement teams) pull together people from different work units or jobs to perform functions that the regular organization is not equipped to perform well. These teams are given limited authority and can only make recommendations to individuals higher in the organizational hierarchy.[19] Parallel teams are used for solving problems and activities that are in need of revision or improvement.[20] Examples of parallel teams are quality circles, task forces, quality improvement teams, employee involvement groups. The effectiveness of parallel teams is proven by the continuation of their usage and expansion throughout organizations due to their ability to improve quality and increase employee involvement.[21][22]
Project teams[edit]
Main article: Project team
Project teams (also referred to as development teams) produce new products and services for an organization or institution on a one-time or limited basis, of which the copyrights of that new product or service will belong to the establishment that it was made for once it is completed. The task of these teams may vary from just improving a current project, concept or plan to creating an entirely new projects with very few limitations. Projects teams rely on their members being knowledgeable and well versed in many disciplines and functions, as this allows them to complete the task effectively.[23] Once a project is completed, the team either disbands and are individually moved to other special functions or moves on to other projects and tasks that they as a unit can accomplish or develop. A common example of project teams are cross-functional teams.[24] A project team's effectiveness is associated with the speed with which they are able to create and develop new products and services which reduces time spent on individual projects.[25]
Management teams[edit]
Management teams (also referred to as action and negotiation teams) are responsible for the coordination and direction of a division within an institution or organization during various assigned projects and functional, operational and/or strategic tasks and initiatives.[26] Management teams are responsible for the total performance of the division they oversee with regards to day-to-day operations, delegation of tasks and the supervision of employees.[27] The authority of these teams are based on the members position on the company's or institution's organizational chart. These management teams are constructed of managers from different divisions (e.g. Vice President of Marketing, Assistant Director of Operations).[28][29] An example of management teams are executive management teams, which consists of members at the top of the organization's hierarchy, such as Chief Executive Officer, Board of Directors, Board of Trustees, etc., who establish the strategic initiatives that a company will undertake over a long term period (~ 3–5 years).[30] Management teams have been effective by using their expertise to aid companies in adjusting to the current landscape of a global economy, which helps them compete with their rivals in their respective markets, produce unique initiatives that sets them apart from their rivals and empower the employees who are responsible for the success of the organization or institution.[31][32]
See also[edit]
Psychology portal
Equity theory
Group behaviour
Group conflict
Group dynamics
Industrial and organizational psychology
Industrial sociology
Management
Organizational behavior
Project management
Scientific management
Socionics
Team building
Team composition
Work motivation
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Aubé, Caroline; Rousseau, Vincent (September 2011). "Interpersonal aggression and team effectiveness: The mediating role of team goal commitment". Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. 84 (3): 567. doi:10.1348/096317910X492568.
Jump up ^ Halvorsen, Kristin (2013). "Team decision making in the workplace: A systematic review of discourse analytic studies". Journal of Applied Linguistics & Professional Practice. 7 (3): 273–296. doi:10.1558/japl.v7i3.273.
Jump up ^ Kozlowski, Steve W.J.; Ilgen, Daniel R. (December 2006). "Enhancing the Effectiveness of Work Groups and Teams". Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 7 (3): 77–124. doi:10.1111/j.1529-1006.2006.00030.x.
Jump up ^ Hackman, J. Richard (1987). "The design of work teams". Handbook of Organizational Behavior: 315–42.
Jump up ^ Hackman, J. R.; Wageman, R. (1 April 2005). "A THEORY OF TEAM COACHING.". Academy of Management Review. 30 (2): 269–287. doi:10.5465/AMR.2005.16387885.
Jump up ^ Barrick, Murray R.; Stewart, Greg L.; Neubert, Mitchell J.; Mount, Michael K. "Relating member ability and personality to work-team processes and team effectiveness.". Journal of Applied Psychology. 83 (3): 377–391. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.83.3.377.
Jump up ^ Mach, Merce; Dolan, Simon; Tzafrir, Shay (September 2010). "The differential effect of team members' trust on team performance: The mediation role of team cohesion". Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. 83 (3): 771–794. doi:10.1348/096317909X473903.
Jump up ^ Collins, Catherine G.; Parker, Sharon K. (December 2010). "Team capability beliefs over time: Distinguishing between team potency, team outcome efficacy, and team process efficacy". Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. 83 (4): 1003–1023. doi:10.1348/096317909X484271.
Jump up ^ Hackman, J. Richard (2002). Leading teams: Setting the stage for great performances. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Jump up ^ Hackman, J. Richard (June 2004). "What Makes for a Great Team?". American Psychological Association. Archived from the original on June 2004. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "What Google Learned From Its Quest to Build the Perfect Team - NYTimes.com". Retrieved 2016-12-02.
Jump up ^ Seibert, Scott E.; Wang, Gang; Courtright, Stephen H. (September 2011). "Antecedents and consequences of psychological and team empowerment in organizations: A meta-analytic review.". Journal of Applied Psychology. 96 (5): 981–1003. PMID 21443317. doi:10.1037/a0022676.
Jump up ^ Carton, Andrew M.; Cummings, Jonathon N. (July 2012). "A Theory of Subgroups in Work Teams". Academy of Management Review. 37 (3): 441–470. doi:10.5465/amr.2009.0322.
Jump up ^ Carton, Andrew M.; Cummings, Jonathon N. (September 2013). "The impact of subgroup type and subgroup configurational properties on work team performance.". Journal of Applied Psychology. 98 (5): 732–758. PMID 23915429. doi:10.1037/a0033593.
Jump up ^ Haas, M. R. (1 October 2010). "The Double-Edged Swords of Autonomy and External Knowledge: Analyzing Team Effectiveness in a Multinational Organization". Academy of Management Journal. 53 (5): 989–1008. doi:10.5465/AMJ.2010.54533180.
Jump up ^ Neck, C. P. (1 August 1994). "From Groupthink to Teamthink: Toward the Creation of Constructive Thought Patterns in Self-Managing Work Teams". Human Relations. 47 (8): 929–952. doi:10.1177/001872679404700804.
Jump up ^ Manz, Charles C.; Neck, Christopher P. (1995). "Teamthink: beyond the groupthink syndrome in self-managing workteams". Journal of Managerial Psychology. 10 (1): 7–16. doi:10.1108/02683949510075155.
Jump up ^ Cohen, S. G.; Ledford Jr, G.E. (1 January 1994). "The Effectiveness of Self-Managing Teams: A Quasi-Experiment". Human Relations. 47 (1): 13–43. doi:10.1177/001872679404700102.
Jump up ^ Arditti, Fred D.; Levy, Haim (December 1980). "A Model of the Parallel Team Strategy in Production Development". American Economic Review. 70 (5): 1089–1097.
Jump up ^ Öztürk, Pinar; Rossland, Kari; Gundersen, Odd Erik (21 November 2008). "A multiagent framework for coordinated parallel problem solving". Applied Intelligence. 33 (2): 132–143. doi:10.1007/s10489-008-0154-7.
Jump up ^ Sundaresan, Shankar; Zhang, Zuopeng (December 2012). "Parallel teams for knowledge creation: Role of collaboration and incentives". Decision Support Systems. 54 (1): 109–121. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2012.04.008.
Jump up ^ CORDERY, JOHN; SOO, CHRISTINE; KIRKMAN, BRADLEY; ROSEN, BENSON; MATHIEU, JOHN (2009). "Leading Parallel Global Virtual Teams:". Organizational Dynamics. 38 (3): 204–216. doi:10.1016/j.orgdyn.2009.04.002.
Jump up ^ Lapoint, Patrica A.; Haggard, Carrol R. (2013). "DESIGN PROTOTYPES INC. PROJECT MANAGEMENT (A): SELECTION OF THE PROJECT TEAM". Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies. 19 (6): 121–125.
Jump up ^ Sarin, Shikhar; O'Connor, Gina Colarelli (March 2009). "First among Equals: The Effect of Team Leader Characteristics on the Internal Dynamics of Cross-Functional Product Development Teams". Journal of Product Innovation Management. 26 (2): 188–205. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5885.2009.00345.x.
Jump up ^ Reed, April H.; Knight, Linda V (2013). "PROJECT DURATION AND RISK FACTORS ON VIRTUAL PROJECTS". Journal of Computer Information Systems. 54 (1): 75–83.
Jump up ^ Bunderson, J. S. (1 August 2003). "TEAM MEMBER FUNCTIONAL BACKGROUND AND INVOLVEMENT IN MANAGEMENT TEAMS: DIRECT EFFECTS AND THE MODERATING ROLE OF POWER CENTRALIZATION.". Academy of Management Journal. 46 (4): 458–474. doi:10.2307/30040638.
Jump up ^ Guchait, Priyanko; Hamilton, Katherine; Hua, Nan (2014). "Personality predictors of team taskwork understanding and transactive memory systems in service management teams". International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 26 (3): 401–425. doi:10.1108/IJCHM-05-2013-0197.
Jump up ^ Ou, A. Y.; Tsui, A. S.; Kinicki, A. J.; Waldman, D. A.; Xiao, Z.; Song, L. J. (8 January 2014). "Humble Chief Executive Officers' Connections to Top Management Team Integration and Middle Managers' Responses". Administrative Science Quarterly. 59 (1): 34–72. doi:10.1177/0001839213520131.
Jump up ^ Kor, Yasemin Y.; Mesko, Andrea (February 2013). "Dynamic managerial capabilities: Configuration and orchestration of top executives' capabilities and the firm's dominant logic". Strategic Management Journal. 34 (2): 233–244. doi:10.1002/smj.2000.
Jump up ^ Souitaris, Vangelis; Maestro, B. M. Marcello (June 2010). "Polychronicity in top management teams: The impact on strategic decision processes and performance of new technology ventures". Strategic Management Journal. 31 (6): 652–678. doi:10.1002/smj.831.
Jump up ^ Nielsen, Bo Bernhard; Nielsen, Sabina (March 2013). "Top management team nationality diversity and firm performance: A multilevel study". Strategic Management Journal. 34 (3): 373–382. doi:10.1002/smj.2021.
Jump up ^ Qian, Cuili; Cao, Qing; Takeuchi, Riki (January 2013). "Top management team functional diversity and organizational innovation in China: The moderating effects of environment". Strategic Management Journal. 34 (1): 110–120. doi:10.1002/smj.1993.
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I Feel for You
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For the Chaka Khan album, see I Feel for You (album).
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
"I Feel for You"
Song by Prince
from the album Prince
Released
October 19, 1979
Format
Vinyl LP, cassette, CD
Recorded
1979
Genre
R&B
Length
3:24
Label
Warner Bros.
Songwriter(s)
Prince
Producer(s)
Prince
"I Feel for You" is a song written by Prince that originally appeared on his 1979 self-titled album. The most successful and best-known version was recorded by R&B singer Chaka Khan and appeared on her 1984 album I Feel for You. Prince, as songwriter, won the 1985 Grammy Award for Best R&B Song.
Contents
1 Background, and other versions
2 Chaka Khan version
2.1 Personnel
2.2 Music video
2.3 Reception
2.4 Charts
2.4.1 Weekly charts
2.4.2 Year-end charts
2.4.3 Decade-end charts
2.4.4 Certifications
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Background, and other versions[edit]
Prince originally recorded the song containing disco music for his eponymous second album, released in 1979.[1] He uses the falsetto vocal with the melody range between C4 and C5.[2] However, the song and "I Wanna Be Your Lover", a hit song of Prince's second album, were written for Patrice Rushen, who eventually rejected both songs.[3][4]
The Pointer Sisters recorded the song in 1982 on their album So Excited![1] Rebbie Jackson recorded it for her 1984 debut album Centipede.
In 1993, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake sang this song on The Mickey Mouse Club. The song was also featured by Jess Glynne on her Take Me Home Tour in 2016.
Chaka Khan version[edit]
"I Feel for You"
Single by Chaka Khan
from the album I Feel for You
B-side
"Chinatown"
Released
August 1984[5]
Format
Vinyl
7"
45 RPM
picture disc
12"
CD single reissue (1989)
Recorded
1984
Genre
Dance-pop
R&B
hip hop
Length
5:46 (album version)
4:03 (single version)
Label
Warner Bros.
Songwriter(s)
Prince
Producer(s)
Arif Mardin
Chaka Khan singles chronology
"Ain't Nobody"
(1983) "I Feel for You"
(1984) "This Is My Night"
(1985)
Khan's version featured an all-star supporting cast, with rapping from Melle Mel (of Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five); guitar, drum programming, bass guitar, keyboards and arrangement by Reggie Griffin; bass synthesizer and programming by The System's David Frank using an Oberheim DSX sequencer which was hooked up to his Minimoog via CV and gate; and chromatic harmonica playing by Stevie Wonder. The song also uses vocal samples from Wonder's song "Fingertips". The repetition of Khan's name by Melle Mel at the beginning of the song was a mistake made by producer Arif Mardin, who then decided to keep it.[6]
This version of the song became a million-selling smash in the US and UK, and it helped to relaunch Khan's career. The song hit No. 1 on the Cash Box singles chart and peaked at No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart from the weeks of November 24, 1984 to December 8, 1984.[7] The song remained on the Billboard Hot 100 for 26 weeks and became one of Billboard's five biggest pop songs of the year for 1985. The single reached No. 1 on both the US dance[8] and R&B charts in late 1984, remaining atop both for three weeks each.[9] In addition, the song also reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart.[10] While touring with Prince in 1998 in support of her collaborative album, Come 2 My House, Khan and Prince performed "I Feel for You" as a duet.
Khan's version of the song is written in the key of G♭ major with a tempo of 125 beats per minute in common time. Khan's vocals span from D♭4 to A♭5 in the song.[11][12]
Personnel[edit]
Chaka Khan - lead vocals, backing vocals
Steve Ferrone - drums
David Frank - keyboards, synthesizer, programming
Philippe Saisse - keyboards, synthesizer, programming
Robbie Buchanan - keyboards, synthesizer, programming
Reggie Griffin - guitar, bass, keyboards, synthesizer, drum machine, programming and arrangement
Stevie Wonder - chromatic harmonica
Grandmaster Melle Mel - vocals
Music video[edit]
The first version of the music video for Khan's song featured her working in a club with female dancers. As rap music and breakdancing were gaining popularity in mainstream pop culture at the time, the song was released and proved a success, so another version of the video, in an inner-city courtyard setting, was created. It featured Khan with a disc jockey and break dancers Shabba Doo, Boogaloo Shrimp, Bruno Falcon and Ana Sánchez, all of whom appeared in the movie Breakin'.[13] A remixed version of the video was created to match the 12" vinyl version of the single.
Reception[edit]
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (November 2016)
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1984)
Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[14]
4
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[15]
14
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[16]
8
Canada (The Record)[17]
4
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[18]
2
France (SNEP)[19]
22
Germany (Official German Charts)[20]
4
Ireland (IRMA)
1
Italy (FIMI)[21]
44
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[22]
12
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[23]
2
Norway (VG-lista)[24]
8
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[25]
7
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[26]
6
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[10]
1
US Billboard Hot 100[27]
3
US Hot Dance Club Play (Billboard)
1
US Hot Black Singles (Billboard)
1
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1984)
Position
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[28]
64
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[29]
12
Chart (1985)
Position
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[30]
62
US Billboard Hot 100[31]
5
Decade-end charts[edit]
Chart (1980–1989)
Position
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[citation needed]
79
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
United States (RIAA)[32]
Gold 1,000,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[33]
Gold 500,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
See also[edit]
List of number-one dance hits (United States)
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Webb, Robert (July 15, 2013). "100 Greatest Cover Versions: The Ultimate Playlist". McNidder and Grace Limited – via Google Books.
Jump up ^ ""Just Another One of God's Gifts": Prince, African-American Masculinity, and the Sonic Legacy of the Eighties". ProQuest. January 1, 2008 – via Google Books.
Jump up ^ McInnis, C. Liegh (November 1, 2007). "Chapter 5: 'Laying a Foundation'". The Lyrics of Prince Rogers Nelson: A Literary Look at a Creative Musical Poet, Philosopher, and Storyteller (Paperback)|format= requires |url= (help) (Third ed.). Psychedelic Literature. p. 177. ISBN 0965577503.
Jump up ^ Wall, Mick (July 28, 2016). "Prince: Purple Reign". Orion Publishing Group – via Google Books.
Jump up ^ http://www.45cat.com/record/729195
Jump up ^ "Arif Mardin: Tales from the Recording Studio". NPR.org. December 19, 2005. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Music: Top 100 Songs - Billboard Hot 100 Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Hot Dance/Disco: 1974–2003. Record Research. p. 144.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research. p. 321.
^ Jump up to: a b Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 442. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Jump up ^ "BPM for 'i feel for you' by chaka khan | songbpm.com". songbpm.com. Retrieved 2016-10-12.
Jump up ^ Prince. "Chaka Khan "I Feel for You" Sheet Music in G Major (transposable) - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2016-10-12.
Jump up ^ "I feel for You Video". Myvideo.de. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). St Ives: Australian Chart Book. p. 165. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid 1983 and 19 June 1988.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Chaka Khan – I Feel For You" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Chaka Khan – I Feel For You" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ Lwin, Nanda (2000). Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide 1975–present. Mississauga: Music Data Canada. ISBN 1-896594-13-1.
Jump up ^ Canada, Library and Archives (July 17, 2013). "Image : RPM Weekly".
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – Chaka Khan – I Feel For You" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Musicline.de – Chaka Khan Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Indice per Titolo: I" (in Italian). Hit Parade Italia. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Chaka Khan – I Feel For You" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Charts.nz – Chaka Khan – I Feel For You". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Chaka Khan – I Feel For You". VG-lista. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Chaka Khan – I Feel For You". Singles Top 100. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Chaka Khan – I Feel For You". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Chaka Khan Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Singles of 1984 in Canada". October 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Singles". Music Week. London, England: Morgan-Grampian plc: 37. 26 January 1985.
Jump up ^ "RPM's Top 100 Singles of 1985". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Songs of 1985 - Billboard Year End Charts". Retrieved 2 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – Chaka Khan – I Feel for You". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Chaka Khan – I Feel for You". British Phonographic Industry. Select singles in the Format field. Select Gold in the Certification field. Type I Feel for You in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
External links[edit]
Video on VH1 Classic website
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
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Chaka Khan
Albums with Rufus
Rufus (1973)
Rags to Rufus (1974)
Rufusized (1974)
Rufus featuring Chaka Khan (1975)
Ask Rufus (1977)
Street Player (1978)
Numbers (1979)
Masterjam (1979)
Party 'Til You're Broke (1981)
Camouflage (1981)
The Very Best of Rufus featuring Chaka Khan (1982)
Seal in Red (1983)
Stompin' at the Savoy – Live (1983)
Studio albums
Chaka (1978)
Naughty (1980)
What Cha' Gonna Do for Me (1981)
Echoes of an Era (1982)
Chaka Khan (1982)
I Feel for You (1984)
Destiny (1986)
CK (1988)
The Woman I Am (1992)
Come 2 My House (1998)
ClassiKhan (2004)
Funk This (2007)
Compilations
Life Is a Dance: The Remix Project (1989)
Epiphany: The Best of Chaka Khan, Vol. 1 (1996)
I'm Every Woman: The Best of Chaka Khan (1999)
Dance Classics of Chaka Khan (1999)
The Platinum Collection (2006)
Notable singles
and songs
"Tell Me Something Good"
"You Got the Love"
"Once You Get Started"
"Sweet Thing"
"Jive Talkin'"
"At Midnight (My Love Will Lift You Up)"
"I'm Every Woman"
"Stuff Like That"
"Do You Love What You Feel"
"What Cha' Gonna Do for Me"
"We Can Work It Out"
"Fate"
"And the Melody Still Lingers On (Night in Tunisia)"
"Got to Be There"
"Ain't Nobody"
"I Feel for You"
"This Is My Night"
"Through the Fire"
"Eye to Eye"
"Love of a Lifetime"
"Higher Love"
"I'll Be Good to You
"Love You All My Lifetime"
"My Funny Valentine"
"Missing You"
"Never Miss the Water"
"Don't Talk 2 Strangers"
"All Good?"
"Angel"
"Disrespectful"
Related articles
Discography
Rufus (band)
Here Come the Girls
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Feel_for_You&oldid=866220043"
Categories:
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Cocoon (film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Cocoon
Theatrical release poster by John Alvin
Directed by
Ron Howard
Produced by
David Brown
Richard D. Zanuck
Screenplay by
Tom Benedek
Story by
David Saperstein
Starring
Don Ameche
Wilford Brimley
Hume Cronyn
Brian Dennehy
Jack Gilford
Steve Guttenberg
Maureen Stapleton
Jessica Tandy
Gwen Verdon
Herta Ware
Tahnee Welch
Music by
James Horner
Cinematography
Donald Peterman[1]
Edited by
Daniel P. Hanley
Mike Hill
Distributed by
20th Century Fox
Release date
June 21, 1985 (1985-06-21)
Running time
117 minutes[2]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$17.5 million[3]
Box office
$85.3 million[4]
Cocoon is a 1985 American science-fiction fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard about a group of elderly people rejuvenated by aliens.[5][6] The movie stars Don Ameche, Wilford Brimley, Hume Cronyn, Brian Dennehy, Jack Gilford, Steve Guttenberg, Maureen Stapleton, Jessica Tandy, Gwen Verdon, Herta Ware, Tahnee Welch, and Linda Harrison. The screenplay was written by Tom Benedek, from David Saperstein's story.[7]
The film was shot in and around St. Petersburg, Florida: locations included the St. Petersburg Shuffleboard Club, Sunny Shores Rest Home, The Coliseum, and Snell Arcade buildings. The film earned two Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor (Don Ameche) and for Best Visual Effects. A sequel, Cocoon: The Return, was released in 1988, in which almost all of the original cast reprised their roles.[8]
Robert Zemeckis was originally hired as director, but after spending a year working on it in development, he was fired before production began as 20th Century Fox (the studio financing Cocoon) felt he was box office poison, due to his films I Wanna Hold Your Hand and Used Cars both being critically acclaimed, but commercial failures, and the studio felt his then-current film with Fox, Romancing the Stone would also be a flop after the studio previewed it, so Ron Howard was then hired as director. Romancing the Stone turned out to be a huge commercial success and gave Zemeckis the clout to do Back to the Future which he had already scripted and had been previously turned down by every major studio.[9]
Contents
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Soundtrack
4 Reception
4.1 Accolades
5 References
6 External links
Plot[edit]
About 10,000 years ago, peaceful aliens from the planet Antarea set up an outpost on Earth on Atlantis. When Atlantis sank, twenty aliens were left behind, kept alive in large rock-like cocoons at the bottom of the ocean. Now, a group of Antareans have returned to collect them. Disguising themselves as humans, they rent a house with a swimming pool and charge the water with "life force" to give the cocooned Antareans energy to survive the trip home. They charter a boat from a local captain named Jack, who helps them retrieve the cocoons. Jack spies on Kitty, a beautiful woman from the team who chartered his boat, while she undresses in her cabin, and discovers that she is an alien. After the aliens reveal themselves to him and explain what's going on, he decides to help them.
Next door to the house the Antareans are renting is a retirement home. Three of its residents, Ben, Arthur, and Joe, often trespass to swim in the pool next door. They absorb some of the life force, making them feel younger and stronger. Eventually caught in the act, they are given permission to use the pool by the Antarean leader, Walter, on the condition that they do not touch the cocoons or tell anybody else about it. Rejuvenated with youthful energy, the three men begin to let the advantages of the pool take hold as they are relieved of their ailments.
Meanwhile, Kitty and Jack grow closer and decide to make love in the pool. Since she cannot do so in the human manner, she introduces him to the Antarean equivalent, in which she shares her lifeforce energy with him.[10]
The other retirement home residents become suspicious after witnessing Ben's wife Mary climb a tree. Their friend Bernie reveals the secret of the pool to the other residents, who rush to the pool to swim in its waters. When Walter finds them damaging one of the cocoons he ejects them from the property. Later that evening, Bernie finds his wife Rose (Herta Ware) has stopped breathing and carries her body to the pool in an attempt to heal her, only to be informed by Walter that the pool no longer works due to the other residents draining the force in the rush to make themselves young.
Walter explains that the cocoons cannot now survive the trip back to Antarea, but will be able to survive on Earth. With the help of Jack, Ben, Arthur and Joe, the Antareans return the cocoons to the sea. The Antareans offer to take residents of the retirement home with them to Antarea, where they will never grow older and never die. Most of them accept the offer, but Bernie chooses to remain on Earth.
Upon leaving, Ben tells his grandson, David (Barret Oliver), that he and Mary are leaving for good. As the residents are leaving, David's mother Susan finds out about their destination and quickly drives to the retirement home, where they find the majority of the rooms vacant and contact local authorities.
While the police are searching for the residents, David notices the boat starting and jumps onto the side as it pulls away. The boat is being chased by the Coast Guard, so with little time left, David says a tearful goodbye to Ben and Mary before jumping off into the water. The Coast Guard boats stop to pick him up, giving the others a chance to get away. Out of nowhere, a thick fog appears and strands the remaining Coast Guard boats and they call off the chase.
As the Antarean ship appears, Walter pays Jack for his services and the boat. Jack embraces Kitty for the last time and they share a kiss. He then says farewell to everyone before jumping into an inflatable raft as the boat starts rising up into the Antarean vessel. Jack watches as the boat disappears inside the ship and departs.
Back on earth, a funeral is held for the missing residents. During the sermon, David looks toward the sky and smiles. The film ends with the Antarean vessel going towards a bright looking planet, assumed to be Antarea.
Cast[edit]
Don Ameche as Art Selwyn
Wilford Brimley as Ben Luckett
Hume Cronyn as Joe Finley
Brian Dennehy as Walter
Jack Gilford as Bernie Lefkowitz
Steve Guttenberg as Jack Bonner
Maureen Stapleton as Mary Luckett
Jessica Tandy as Alma Finley
Gwen Verdon as Bess McCarthy
Herta Ware as Rose Lefkowitz
Tahnee Welch as Kitty
Barret Oliver as David
Linda Harrison as Susan
Tyrone Power Jr. as Pillsbury
Clint Howard as John Dexter
Charles Lampkin as Pops
Jorge Gil as Lou Pine
Rance Howard as St. Petersburg detective
James Ritz as DMV clerk
Jim Fitzpatrick as Dock Worker (uncredited)
Casting for the film and its sequel were overseen by casting director Beverly McDermott.[11]
Soundtrack[edit]
Cocoon
Film score by James Horner
Released
1985
September 1997
Recorded
1985
Genre
Soundtrack
Length
44:23
Label
Polydor
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
Filmtracks [12]
The score for Cocoon was composed and conducted by James Horner. The soundtrack was released twice, through Polydor Records in 1985 and a reprint through P.E.G. in 1997 and features eleven tracks of score and a vocal track performed by Michael Sembello. Despite the reprint, it is still considered a rarity among soundtrack collectors.[13] Ron Howard directed the music video for "Gravity," and also has a cameo appearance as himself, investigating Sembello's "disappearance." "Gravity" was Howard's first, and to date, only music video.[citation needed]
"Through the Window" (2:54)
"The Lovemaking" (4:21)
"The Chase" (4:27)
"Rose's Death" (2:10)
"The Boys are Out" (2:35)
"Returning to Sea" (4:13)
"Gravity" (4:52) - written and performed by Michael Sembello
"Discovered in the Poolhouse" (2:45)
"First Tears" (1:49)
"Sad Goodbyes" (2:22)
"The Ascension" (5:55)
"Theme from Cocoon" (6:03)
In 2013, Intrada released an expanded and remastered edition.
"Through the Window" (2:58)
"Going to the Pool" (1:55)
"Pool Is Closed" (2:10)
"Mysterious Dive" (1:54)
"Seduction / Let's Go" (2:10)
"Unveiling" (1:05)
"Discovered in the Poolhouse" (2:47)
"A Relapse" (1:27)
"The Lovemaking" (4:24)
"First Tears" (1:51)
"Rose's Death" (2:14)
"Returning to Sea" (4:16)
"Sad Goodbye" (2:15)
"Sneaking Away" (3:15)
"David Runs to the Boat" (1:53)
"The Chase" (4:30)
"The Ascension" (6:01)
"Theme from Cocoon" (6:05)
"The Boys Are Out" (2:37)
"I Feel Great" (1:05)
"Rock Source" (1:13)
"Gravity" (4:00)
Reception[edit]
The film received mostly positive critical reception. Commented The New York Times' Janet Maslin, "Mr. Howard brings a real sweetness to his subject, as does the film's fine cast of veteran stars; he has also given Cocoon the bright, expansive look of a hot-weather hit. And even when the film begins to falter, as it does in its latter sections, Mr. Howard's touch remains reasonably steady. He does the most he can with material that, after an immensely promising opening, heads into the predictable territory of Spielberg-inspired beatific science fiction."[14] Variety called it "a fountain of youth fable which imaginatively melds galaxy fantasy with the lives of aging mortals in a Florida retirement home [and] weaves a mesmerizing tale."[15] The film holds an 80% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes.[16]
The film was also a box office hit, making over $76 million in North America where it became the sixth highest-grossing film of 1985.[17]
Accolades[edit]
Academy Awards
Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Don Ameche in 1985[18][19]
Best Visual Effects in 1985 (David Berry, Scott Farrar, Ralph McQuarrie and Ken Ralston).
Saturn Awards
Best Director, Ron Howard - Won
Best Science Fiction Film - Nominated
Best Actor, Hume Cronyn - Nominated
Best Actress, Jessica Tandy - Nominated
Best Supporting Actress, Gwen Verdon - Nominated
Best Writing, Tom Benedek - Nominated
Best Music, James Horner - Nominated
Other honors
The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:
2006: AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers – Nominated[20]
2008: AFI's 10 Top 10:
Nominated Science Fiction Film[21]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Perry Moore, 'Narnia' series executive producer, dies at 39; Don Peterman, Oscar-nominated cinematographer, dies at 79; Nancy Carr, network TV publicist, dies at 50". Los Angeles Times. 2011-02-22. Retrieved 2011-02-23.
Jump up ^ "COCOON (PG) (!)". British Board of Film Classification. August 15, 1985. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Cocoon' Is 50th Film For Gentleman Star". The Morning Call. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ "Cocoon (1985)". Box Office Mojo. 1985-09-29. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
Jump up ^ "Hot Howard Actor-turned-director Makes Another Splash With `Cocoon`". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ Friendly, David T. (1985-06-12). "Back In Splash Of Things With Cocoon". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ Cynthia Whitcomb (2017). The Heart of the Film: Writing Love Stories in Screenplays. Taylor & Francis. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-315-51320-1.
Jump up ^ Broeske, Pat H. (1988-11-27). "Cocoon & Its Sequels". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ "$1 Billion in Grosses?". Retrieved 2017-09-02.
Jump up ^ "Character study: Kitty". The Rush. UGO Film and TV. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ Jicha, Tom (January 20, 2012). "Beverly McDermott, top casting director and Hollywood resident, dies". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Filmtracks". Filmtracks. 1997-09-10. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
Jump up ^ Cocoon soundtrack review at Filmtracks.com
Jump up ^ Maslin, Janet (1985-06-21). "Screen: 'cocoon' opens". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ "Cocoon". Variety. 1984-12-31. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ "Cocoon". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2011-11-21.
Jump up ^ Box Office Mojo (1985)
Jump up ^ Heise, Kenan (1993-12-08). "Oscar-winning Actor Don Ameche, 85". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ Flint, Peter B. (1993-12-08). "Don Ameche Is Dead at 85; Oscar Winner for 'Cocoon'". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers Nominees" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-08-14.
Jump up ^ "AFI's 10 Top 10 Nominees" (PDF). Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved 2016-08-19. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
External links[edit]
Cocoon on IMDb
Cocoon at the TCM Movie Database
Cocoon at Box Office Mojo
Cocoon at Rotten Tomatoes
hide
v
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e
Films directed by Ron Howard
Grand Theft Auto (1977)
Cotton Candy (1978)
Skyward (1980)
Night Shift (1982)
Splash (1984)
Cocoon (1985)
Gung Ho (1986)
Willow (1988)
Parenthood (1989)
Backdraft (1991)
Far and Away (1992)
The Paper (1994)
Apollo 13 (1995)
Ransom (1996)
EDtv (1999)
How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000)
A Beautiful Mind (2001)
The Missing (2003)
Cinderella Man (2005)
The Da Vinci Code (2006)
Frost/Nixon (2008)
Angels & Demons (2009)
The Dilemma (2011)
Rush (2013)
Made in America (2013)
In the Heart of the Sea (2015)
The Beatles: Eight Days a Week (2016)
Inferno (2016)
Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cocoon_(film)&oldid=855365079"
Categories:
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Films scored by James Horner
Films about health care
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Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award-winning performance
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Films produced by Richard D. Zanuck
Films set in Atlantis
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text:
List of all-time NASCAR Cup Series winners
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The following is a list compiling the total number of career victories in Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series competition. The list recognizes "Cup" victories under the following auspices:
Strictly Stock (1949)
Grand National Series (1950–1970)
Winston Cup Series (1971–2003)
Nextel Cup Series (2004–2007)
Sprint Cup Series (2008–2016)
Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series (2017–present)
Rule changes in 1972 established a minimum distance of 250 miles (400 km) for points-paying Cup Series events (reduced to 186.4 miles (300.0 km) in 1974 due to the ongoing energy crisis). This led to the elimination of shorter races (50 to 150 miles) from the schedule. Seasons since 1972 are referenced as the "modern era" largely due to the schedule and distance changes. Years since 2004 are generally referred to as the "Chase Era or Playoffs Era." Only points-paying championship races count towards the total.
Note that the Daytona qualifying races prior to 1972 were points-paying championship races, and count in the totals below. Since 1972, the Daytona qualifying races do not count due to the race distance change rules. Wins in The Clash, All-Star Race, or international exhibitions at Calder Park Raceway, Suzuka, or Motegi do not count.
Contents
[hide]
1 Win table
2 Most wins at different tracks
2.1 Modern era
3 Most wins at each track
3.1 Current NASCAR tracks
3.2 Former NASCAR tracks
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Win table[edit]
All figures correct as of the 2017 Bank of America 500 at Charlotte Motor Speedway (October 8, 2017).
Key
Driver is competing full-time in the 2017 season
Driver is competing part-time in the 2017 season
Driver has been inducted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame
Driver
Strictly Stock
(1949)
Grand National
(1950–1970)
Winston
Cup
(1971–2003)
Playoffs era
(2004–present)
Modern era
total
(1972–present)
[1]
Combined
total
[2]
Petty, RichardRichard Petty 119 81 0 60 200
Pearson, DavidDavid Pearson 58 47 0 45 105
Gordon, JeffJeff Gordon 0 64 29 93 93
Allison, BobbyBobby Allison 19 65 0 55 84
Waltrip, DarrellDarrell Waltrip 0 84 0 84 84
Johnson, JimmieJimmie Johnson 0 6 77 83 83
Yarborough, CaleCale Yarborough 14 69 0 69 83
Earnhardt, DaleDale Earnhardt 0 76 0 76 76
Wallace, RustyRusty Wallace 0 54 1 55 55
Petty, LeeLee Petty 54 0 0 0 54
Jarrett, NedNed Jarrett 50 0 0 0 50
Johnson, JuniorJunior Johnson 50 0 0 0 50
Stewart, TonyTony Stewart 0 17 32 49 49
Thomas, HerbHerb Thomas 48 0 0 0 48
Baker, BuckBuck Baker 46 0 0 0 46
Elliott, BillBill Elliott 0 44 0 44 44
Busch, KyleKyle Busch 0 0 42 42 42
Martin, MarkMark Martin 0 33 7 40 40
Flock, TimTim Flock 39 0 0 0 39
Kenseth, MattMatt Kenseth 0 7 31 38 38
Isaac, BobbyBobby Isaac 32 5 0 1 37
Harvick, KevinKevin Harvick 0 4 32 36 36
Roberts, FireballFireball Roberts 33 0 0 0 33
Jarrett, DaleDale Jarrett 0 31 1 32 32
Hamlin, DennyDenny Hamlin 0 0 31 31 31
Busch, KurtKurt Busch 0 8 21 29 29
Edwards, CarlCarl Edwards 0 0 28 28 28
White, RexRex White 28 0 0 0 28
Earnhardt Jr., DaleDale Earnhardt Jr. 0 9 17 26 26
Lorenzen, FredFred Lorenzen 26 0 0 0 26
Paschal, JimJim Paschal 25 0 0 0 25
Weatherly, JoeJoe Weatherly 25 0 0 0 25
Keselowski, BradBrad Keselowski 0 0 23 23 23
Rudd, RickyRicky Rudd 0 23 0 23 23
Labonte, TerryTerry Labonte 0 22 0 22 22
Burton, JeffJeff Burton 0 17 4 21 21
Labonte, BobbyBobby Labonte 0 21 0 21 21
Parsons, BennyBenny Parsons 0 21 0 21 21
Smith, JackJack Smith 21 0 0 0 21
Thompson, SpeedySpeedy Thompson 20 0 0 0 20
Allison, DaveyDavey Allison 0 19 0 19 19
Baker, BuddyBuddy Baker 3 16 0 15 19
Biffle, GregGreg Biffle 0 1 18 19 19
Flock, FontyFonty Flock 19 0 0 0 19
Bodine, GeoffreyGeoffrey Bodine 0 18 0 18 18
Bonnett, NeilNeil Bonnett 0 18 0 18 18
Gant, HarryHarry Gant 0 18 0 18 18
Kahne, KaseyKasey Kahne 0 0 18 18 18
Logano, JoeyJoey Logano 0 0 18 18 18
Newman, RyanRyan Newman 0 9 9 18 18
Panch, MarvinMarvin Panch 17 0 0 0 17
Turner, CurtisCurtis Turner 17 0 0 0 17
Irvan, ErnieErnie Irvan 0 15 0 15 15
Hutcherson, DickDick Hutcherson 14 0 0 0 14
Yarbrough, LeeRoyLeeRoy Yarbrough 14 0 0 0 14
Rathmann, DickDick Rathmann 13 0 0 0 13
Richmond, TimTim Richmond 0 13 0 13 13
Truex Jr., MartinMartin Truex Jr. 0 0 13 13 13
Allison, DonnieDonnie Allison 5 5 0 4 10
Marlin, SterlingSterling Marlin 0 10 0 10 10
Goldsmith, PaulPaul Goldsmith 9 0 0 0 9
Owens, CottonCotton Owens 9 0 0 0 9
Welborn, BobBob Welborn 9 0 0 0 9
Bowyer, ClintClint Bowyer 0 0 8 8 8
Petty, KyleKyle Petty 0 8 0 8 8
Dieringer, DarelDarel Dieringer 7 0 0 0 7
Foyt, A. J.A. J. Foyt 3 4 0 2 7
McMurray, JamieJamie McMurray 0 1 6 7 7
Reed, JimJim Reed 7 0 0 0 7
Teague, MarshallMarshall Teague 7 0 0 0 7
Burton, WardWard Burton 0 5 0 5 5
Gurney, DanDan Gurney 5 0 0 0 5
Kulwicki, AlanAlan Kulwicki 0 5 0 5 5
Larson, KyleKyle Larson 0 0 5 5 5
Lund, TinyTiny Lund 5 0 0 0 5
Marcis, DaveDave Marcis 0 5 0 5 5
Mayfield, JeremyJeremy Mayfield 0 3 2 5 5
Moody, RalphRalph Moody 5 0 0 0 5
Dane, LloydLloyd Dane 4 0 0 0 4
Flock, BobBob Flock 4 0 0 0 4
Glotzbach, CharlieCharlie Glotzbach 3 1 0 0 4
Gray, EddieEddie Gray 4 0 0 0 4
Hamilton, BobbyBobby Hamilton 0 4 0 4 4
Hamilton, PetePete Hamilton 3 1 0 0 4
Jones, ParnelliParnelli Jones 4 0 0 0 4
McGriff, HershelHershel McGriff 4 0 0 0 4
Nemechek, JoeJoe Nemechek 0 3 1 4 4
Pagan, EddieEddie Pagan 4 0 0 0 4
Schrader, KenKen Schrader 0 4 0 4 4
Shepherd, MorganMorgan Shepherd 0 4 0 4 4
Stacy, NelsonNelson Stacy 4 0 0 0 4
Wade, BillyBilly Wade 4 0 0 0 4
Waltrip, MichaelMichael Waltrip 0 4 0 4 4
Wood, GlenGlen Wood 4 0 0 0 4
Blair, BillBill Blair 3 0 0 0 3
Gordon, RobbyRobby Gordon 0 3 0 3 3
Linder, DickDick Linder 3 0 0 0 3
Mundy, FrankFrank Mundy 3 0 0 0 3
Sadler, ElliottElliott Sadler 0 1 2 3 3
Staley, GwynGwyn Staley 3 0 0 0 3
Vickers, BrianBrian Vickers 0 0 3 3 3
Ambrose, MarcosMarcos Ambrose 0 0 2 2 2
Andretti, JohnJohn Andretti 0 2 0 2 2
Beauchamp, JohnnyJohnny Beauchamp 2 0 0 0 2
Byron, RedRed Byron 2 0 0 0 2
Cope, DerrikeDerrike Cope 0 2 0 2 2
Craven, RickyRicky Craven 0 2 0 2 2
Elder, RayRay Elder 0 2 0 1 2
Hylton, JamesJames Hylton 1 1 0 1 2
Johns, BobbyBobby Johns 2 0 0 0 2
Johnson, Joe LeeJoe Lee Johnson 2 0 0 0 2
Keller, AlAl Keller 2 0 0 0 2
Langley, ElmoElmo Langley 2 0 0 0 2
Letner, DannyDanny Letner 2 0 0 0 2
Montoya, Juan PabloJuan Pablo Montoya 0 0 2 2 2
Myers, BillyBilly Myers 2 0 0 0 2
Pardue, JimmyJimmy Pardue 2 0 0 0 2
Park, SteveSteve Park 0 2 0 2 2
Pistone, TomTom Pistone 2 0 0 0 2
Porter, MarvinMarvin Porter 2 0 0 0 2
Ragan, DavidDavid Ragan 0 0 2 2 2
Reutimann, DavidDavid Reutimann 0 0 2 2 2
Sosebee, GoberGober Sosebee 2 0 0 0 2
Spencer, JimmyJimmy Spencer 0 2 0 2 2
Stenhouse Jr., RickyRicky Stenhouse Jr. 0 0 2 2 2
Zervakis, EmanuelEmanuel Zervakis 2 0 0 0 2
Allen, JohnnyJohnny Allen 1 0 0 0 1
Allmendinger, A. J.A. J. Allmendinger 0 0 1 1 1
Almirola, AricAric Almirola 0 0 1 1 1
Amick, BillBill Amick 1 0 0 0 1
Andretti, MarioMario Andretti 1 0 0 0 1
Balmer, EarlEarl Balmer 1 0 0 0 1
Bayne, TrevorTrevor Bayne 0 0 1 1 1
Benson, JohnnyJohnny Benson 0 1 0 1 1
Blaney, RyanRyan Blaney 0 0 1 1 1
Bodine, BrettBrett Bodine 0 1 0 1 1
Bouchard, RonRon Bouchard 0 1 0 1 1
Brickhouse, RichardRichard Brickhouse 1 0 0 0 1
Brooks, DickDick Brooks 0 1 0 1 1
Buescher, ChrisChris Buescher 0 0 1 1 1
Burdick, BobBob Burdick 1 0 0 0 1
Burke, MarvinMarvin Burke 1 0 0 0 1
Cole, NeilNeil Cole 1 0 0 0 1
Cook, JimJim Cook 1 0 0 0 1
Dillon, AustinAustin Dillon 0 0 1 1 1
Donohue, MarkMark Donohue 0 1 0 1 1
Eubanks, JoeJoe Eubanks 1 0 0 0 1
Figaro, LouLou Figaro 1 0 0 0 1
Florian, JimmyJimmy Florian 1 0 0 0 1
Frank, LarryLarry Frank 1 0 0 0 1
Graves, DannyDanny Graves 1 0 0 0 1
Haggerty, RoyceRoyce Haggerty 1 0 0 0 1
Hillin Jr., BobbyBobby Hillin Jr. 0 1 0 1 1
Hurtubise, JimJim Hurtubise 1 0 0 0 1
Kieper, JohnJohn Kieper 1 0 0 0 1
Kite, HaroldHarold Kite 1 0 0 0 1
Lewis, PaulPaul Lewis 1 0 0 0 1
Mantz, JohnnyJohnny Mantz 1 0 0 0 1
McQuagg, SamSam McQuagg 1 0 0 0 1
Mears, CaseyCasey Mears 0 0 1 1 1
Menard, PaulPaul Menard 0 0 1 1 1
Moore, LloydLloyd Moore 1 0 0 0 1
Nadeau, JerryJerry Nadeau 0 1 0 1 1
Nelson, NormNorm Nelson 1 0 0 0 1
Norton, BillBill Norton 1 0 0 0 1
Parsons, PhilPhil Parsons 0 1 0 1 1
Passwater, DickDick Passwater 1 0 0 0 1
Pond, LennieLennie Pond 0 1 0 1 1
Rexford, BillBill Rexford 1 0 0 0 1
Ridley, JodyJody Ridley 0 1 0 1 1
Rollins, ShortyShorty Rollins 1 0 0 0 1
Roper, JimJim Roper 1 0 0 0 1
Ross, EarlEarl Ross 0 1 0 1 1
Rostek, JohnJohn Rostek 1 0 0 0 1
Rutherford, JohnnyJohnny Rutherford 1 0 0 0 1
Sacks, GregGreg Sacks 0 1 0 1 1
Sales, LeonLeon Sales 1 0 0 0 1
Schneider, FrankieFrankie Schneider 1 0 0 0 1
Scott, WendellWendell Scott 1 0 0 0 1
Shuman, BuddyBuddy Shuman 1 0 0 0 1
Smith, ReganRegan Smith 0 0 1 1 1
Soares, JohnJohn Soares 1 0 0 0 1
Speed, LakeLake Speed 0 1 0 1 1
Stevenson, ChuckChuck Stevenson 1 0 0 0 1
Thomas, DonaldDonald Thomas 1 0 0 0 1
Thompson, TommyTommy Thompson 1 0 0 0 1
Watts, ArtArt Watts 1 0 0 0 1
Weinberg, DannyDanny Weinberg 1 0 0 0 1
White, JackJack White 1 0 0 0 1
Most wins at different tracks[edit]
Modern era[edit]
Key
Driver and Track is part of 2017 season
Track was part of the NASCAR Cup between 1972 and 2016
Driver
Total
AMS
ACS
BMS
CMS
CHI
DAR
DAY
DOV
HMS
IMS
KAN
KEN
LVS
MAR
MIS
NAS
NHS
NCS
NWS
OMS
PHO
POC
RIC
RIV
SON
TAL
TMS
TWS
TRE
WGL
Jeff Gordon 24 of 25 X X X X X X X X X X X - X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Kyle Busch 23 of 23 X X X x X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Tony Stewart 21 of 24 X X X X X - X X X X X - X X X X - X X X X X X X
Mark Martin 21 of 27 X X X X X X x X - - X - X X X - X X X X - X - X X X X
Jimmie Johnson 20 of 24 X X X X - X X X X X X - X X X X - X X X X X X -
Kevin Harvick 20 of 24 X X X X X X X X X X X - X X X X - X - X X X - X
Matt Kenseth 19 of 24 - X X X X X X X X - X X X - X X X X X X - X X -
Denny Hamlin 17 of 23 X - X x X X X - X - X - - X X X X X X - X X X
Rusty Wallace 17 of 25 X X X X - - x X - - - - X X X X X X X X X X - - X
Dale Earnhardt 17 of 26 X - X X X X X - X - X X X - X X - X X X - X X - - -
Cale Yarborough 16 of 17 X X X X X X X X X X X - X X X X X
Bobby Allison 16 of 19 X X X X X X - X X X X X X X X X - X -
Dale Jarrett 16 of 25 X - X X - X X X - X - - X X X X - X X X - - X X -
Darrell Waltrip 16 of 26 X - X X X X X - - - X X X - X X - - X X - X X - X -
Richard Petty 15 of 21 X X X - X X X X X X X - - X X X - X X - -
Brad Keselowski 15 of 23 X X X X X - X X - - X X X X - X - X X - X - -
Kurt Busch 15 of 24 X X X X - - X X X - - - - X X X - X X X X - X -
Bill Elliott 15 of 26 X - X X - X X X X X - - - X - - X - X X X X - X - -
Note:
X - at least one win in a points race
x - at least one win in a non-points race
- - participation, but no win
no entry = no participation
Most wins at each track[edit]
Current NASCAR tracks[edit]
Track
Driver
Wins
Active drivers
Wins
Atlanta Motor Speedway Dale Earnhardt 9 Jimmie Johnson 5
Auto Club Speedway Jimmie Johnson 6 Jimmie Johnson 6
Bristol Motor Speedway Darrell Waltrip 12 Kyle Busch 6
Charlotte Motor Speedway Jimmie Johnson 8 Jimmie Johnson 8
Chicagoland Speedway Tony Stewart 3 Brad Keselowski Kevin Harvick & Martin Truex Jr. 2
Darlington Raceway David Pearson 10 Jimmie Johnson 3
Daytona International Speedway Richard Petty 10 Dale Earnhardt, Jr. 4
Dover International Speedway Jimmie Johnson 11 Jimmie Johnson 11
Homestead-Miami Speedway Greg Biffle & Tony Stewart 3 Denny Hamlin 2
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Jeff Gordon 5 Jimmie Johnson 4
Kansas Speedway Jeff Gordon & Jimmie Johnson 3 Jimmie Johnson 3
Kentucky Speedway Brad Keselowski 3 Brad Keselowski 3
Las Vegas Motor Speedway Jimmie Johnson 4 Jimmie Johnson 4
Martinsville Speedway Richard Petty 15 Jimmie Johnson 9
Michigan International Speedway David Pearson 9 Kurt Busch, Matt Kenseth & Kyle Larson 3
New Hampshire Motor Speedway Jeff Burton 4 Jimmie Johnson, Ryan Newman, Kurt Busch, Matt Kenseth, Denny Hamlin, & Kyle Busch 3
Phoenix International Raceway Kevin Harvick 8 Kevin Harvick 8
Pocono Raceway Jeff Gordon 6 Denny Hamlin 4
Richmond International Raceway Richard Petty 13 Kyle Busch 4
Sonoma Raceway Jeff Gordon 5 Kyle Busch 2
Talladega Superspeedway Dale Earnhardt 10 Dale Earnhardt, Jr. 6
Texas Motor Speedway Jimmie Johnson 7 Jimmie Johnson 7
Watkins Glen International Tony Stewart 5 Kyle Busch 2
Former NASCAR tracks[edit]
Track
Driver
Wins
Albany-Saratoga Speedway Richard Petty 2
Asheville-Weaverville Speedway Rex White 5
Augusta Speedway Joe Weatherly, Richard Petty, Bobby Isaac & David Pearson 2
Beltsville Speedway Bobby Isaac 3
Birmingham International Raceway Ned Jarrett 3
Bowman Gray Stadium Rex White 6
California State Fairgrounds Eddie Gray 2
Central City Speedway Herb Thomas 2
Champion Speedway Bob Welborn 2
Charlotte Speedway Buck Baker 3
Cleveland County Fairgrounds Buck Baker & Ned Jarrett 2
Columbia Speedway Richard Petty 7
Concord Speedway Jack Smith 3
Dayton Speedway Dick Rathman 2
Daytona Beach and Road Course Marshall Teague & Tim Flock 2
Dog Track Speedway Ned Jarrett 4
Fonda Speedway Richard Petty 2
Fort Miami Speedway Tim Flock 2
Greenville-Pickens Speedway Richard Petty 6
Heidelberg Raceway Lee Petty 2
Hickory Motor Speedway Junior Johnson 7
Islip Speedway Richard Petty & Bobby Allison 2
Jacksonville Speedway Park Herb Thomas & Lee Petty 2
Kingsport Speedway Richard Petty 2
Lakewood Speedway Herb Thomas & Buck Baker 2
Langhorne Speedway Dick Rathmann & Herb Thomas 3
Langley Speedway David Pearson 3
Lincoln Speedway Buck Baker 2
Middle Georgia Raceway Richard Petty 4
Monroe County Fairgrounds Tim Flock & Lee Petty 2
Montgomery Speedway Tim Flock 2
Morristown Speedway Tim Flock 2
Myrtle Beach Speedway Ned Jarrett 3
Nashville Speedway Richard Petty 9
New Asheville Speedway Ned Jarrett & Richard Petty 2
Newport Speedway Fireball Roberts 2
North Wilkesboro Speedway Richard Petty 15
Occoneechee Speedway Buck Baker, Lee Petty & Richard Petty 3
Old Dominion Speedway Ned Jarrett & Richard Petty 2
Ontario Motor Speedway A.J. Foyt, Bobby Allison & Benny Parsons 2
Oxford Plains Speedway Bobby Allison 2
Palm Beach Speedway Herb Thomas 4
Piedmont Interstate Fairgrounds Ned Jarrett 6
Portland Speedway Eddie Pagan 2
Raleigh Speedway Fonty Flock, Herb Thomas & Fireball Roberts 2
Reading Fairgrounds Junior Johnson 2
Riverside International Raceway Bobby Allison 6
Rockingham Speedway Richard Petty 11
Savannah Speedway Richard Petty 3
Smoky Mountain Raceway Richard Petty 6
South Boston Speedway Richard Petty 5
Southern States Fairgrounds Lee Petty 3
Starkey Speedway Junior Johnson 2
Tar Heel Speedway Jim Paschal 2
Texas World Speedway Richard Petty 3
Trenton Speedway Richard Petty 3
West Virginia International Speedway Richard Petty 3
Wilson Speedway Herb Thomas 3
See also[edit]
Book: NASCAR
List of Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series champions
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Statistics: Modern Era Race Winners". NASCAR. June 13, 2011. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Sprint Cup Series All-Time Winners". Jayski's Silly Season Site. 2009-11-01. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
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Odiyan (2018 film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Odiyan (2018 film)
Directed by
V. A. Shrikumar Menon
Produced by
Antony Perumbavoor
Screenplay by
K. Harikrishnan
Starring
Mohanlal
Manju Warrier
Prakash Raj
Music by
M. Jayachandran
Cinematography
Shaji Kumar
Edited by
A. Sreekar Prasad
Production
company
Aashirvad Cinemas
Distributed by
Maxlab Cinemas and Entertainments
Release date
30 March 2018
Country
India
Language
Malayalam
Odiyan is an upcoming Malayalam-language Indian fantasy thriller film directed by V. A. Shrikumar Menon in his feature film debut and written by K. Harikrishnan. It is based on the legend of Odiyan, who in Kerala folklore are men possessing shapeshifting ability, who can assume animal form. Odiyans are said to have inhabited the Malabar region of Kerala during the pre-electricity era. The film stars Mohanlal in the lead role, with Manju Warrier and Prakash Raj; produced by Aashirvad Cinemas.
Principal photography began in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh on 25 August 2017.
Contents
[hide]
1 Premise
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Development
3.2 Filming
4 Music
5 References
6 External links
Premise[edit]
The story of Odiyans in the medieval Kerala who were shapeshifting assassins who could transform themselves into animals, were hired to scare people in the dark.
Cast[edit]
Mohanlal as Odiyan Manickyan
Manju Warrier
Prakash Raj
Siddique
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
Odiyan is announced by Mohanlal through his Facebook page on 25 March 2017 by saying that the film will be a visual treat and is directed by debutante Shrikumar Menon.[1] The film is produced by Antony Perumbavoor under the banner of Aashivad Cinemas which is reported to be the most expensive Malayalam film till date. The distribution is done by Maxlab Entertainments.[2]
Odiyan is directed by renowned ad-film maker Shrikumar Menon as his film directorial debut. National Award winner K. Harikrishnan is the script writer who had received the Award for the best screenplay for Kutty Srank in 2010. Production design is done by Sabu Cyril who is known for making certain success films include Baahubali. Peter Hein will handle the action choreography and the Art direction is made by Prasanth Madhav will also be recreating Thenkurissi village for the shooting. Shaji Kumar will crank the camera and M. Jayachandran is the music composer of film.
Filming[edit]
Principal photography commenced on 25 August at Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.[3] Mohanlal joined the sets on 28 August.[4] The other locations are Palakkad, Tazrak, Udumalpettu, Pollachi, and Hyderabad.
Music[edit]
The music and background score of the film is composed by M. Jayachandran while the lyrics are written by Rafeeq Ahammed and Lakshmi Sreekumar.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Mohanlal says Odiyan will be a visual treat". The Indian Express. 26 March 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Odiyan is touted to be the most expensive film to come in Mollywood". southlive. 25 March 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Odiyan Shooting Begins". Indian Express. 26 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mohanlal Joins Odiyan". filmibeat. 28 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
External links[edit]
Odiyan on IMDb
Odiyan on Facebook
[show]
v
t
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Aashirvad Cinemas
Key People
Mohanlal
Antony Perumbavoor
Films
Narasimham (2000)
Ravanaprabhu (2001)
Kilichundan Mampazham (2003)
Natturajavu (2004)
Naran (2005)
Rasathanthram (2006)
Baba Kalyani (2006)
Alibhai (2007)
Paradesi (2007)
Innathe Chintha Vishayam (2008)
Evidam Swargamanu (2009)
Chinatown (2011)
Snehaveedu (2011)
Casanovva (2012)
Spirit (2012)
Ladies and Gentleman (2013)
Drishyam (2013)
Ennum Eppozhum (2015)
Loham (2015)
Kanal (2015)
Oppam (2016)
Velipadinte Pusthakam (2017)
Aadhi (2018)
Odiyan (2018)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odiyan_(2018_film)&oldid=800448901"
Categories:
2018 films
Indian films
Upcoming Malayalam-language films
Upcoming fantasy films
Directorial debut films
2010s Malayalam-language films
2010s fantasy films
Indian fantasy films
2010s thriller films
Indian thriller films
Magic realism films
Films about shapeshifting
Films based on folklore
Films based on Indian folklore
Films based on legends
Films based upon Asian myths and legends
Nonlinear narrative films
Films shot in Uttar Pradesh
Films shot in Kerala
Films about stalking
Films about magic and magicians
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This page was last edited on 13 September 2017, at 16:28.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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