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Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu
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Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu
Awarded for
Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in Telugu films
Country
India
Presented by
Filmfare
First awarded
Jayalalithaa,
Sri Krishna Satya (1972)
Currently held by
Samantha Ruth Prabhu,
A Aa (2016)
Website
Filmfare Awards
The Filmfare Best Actress Award is given by the Filmfare magazine as part of its annual Filmfare Awards South for Telugu films. The awards were extended to "Best Actress" in 1972.[1] The year indicates the year of release of the film.
Contents
[hide]
1 Superlative
2 Winners
3 Nominations
4 References
5 Notes
Superlative
Superlative
Best Actress
Most awards Vijayashanti 6 awards
Second most winner Vanisri, Soundarya, Trisha Krishnan, Anushka Shetty, Jayasudha 3 awards
Third most winner Samantha Ruth Prabhu 2 awards
Consecutive wins Vanisri (1973,74,75)
Winners
Year
Actress
Role
Film
Ref
2016 Samantha Ruth Prabhu Anasuya Ramalingam A Aa [2]
2015 Anushka Shetty Rudrama Devi Rudhramadevi [3]
2014 Shruti Haasan Spandana Race Gurram [4]
2013 Nithya Menen Sravani Gunde Jaari Gallanthayyinde [5]
2012 Samantha Ruth Prabhu Bindu Eega [6]
2011 Nayanthara Goddess Sita Sri Rama Rajyam [7]
2010 Anushka Shetty Saroja Vedam [8]
2009 Anushka Shetty • Arundhati
• Jejamma Arundhati [9]
2008 Swathi Reddy Lavanya Ashta Chamma [10]
2007 Trisha Krishnan Keerthi / Kusumamba Aadavari Matalaku Arthale Verule [11]
2006 Genelia D'Souza Hasini Rao Bommarillu [12]
2005 Trisha Krishnan Siri Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana [13]
2004 Trisha Krishnan Shailaja Varsham [14]
2003 Asin Mugaambigaambaal Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi [15]
2002 Sadha Sujatha Jayam [16]
2001 Bhoomika Chawla Madhumathi Kushi [17][18]
2000 Richa Pallod Madhu Nuvve Kavali [19]
1999 Soundarya Anjali Raja [20]
1998 Soundarya Bhanu Anthapuram [21]
1997 Vijayshanti Ramulamma Osey Ramulamma [22]
1996 Tabu Mahalakshmi Ninne Pelladata [23]
1995 Soundarya Bhavani Ammoru [24]
1994 Aamani Radha Shubhalagnam [25][26]
1993 Vijayashanti Police Lockup [27]
1992 Revathi Sindhura Ankuram [28][29]
1991 Sridevi Satya Kshana Kshanam [30]
1990 Vijayashanti Vyjayanthi Karthavyam [31]
1989 Vijayashanti Bharata Naari [32]
1988 Bhanupriya Meenakshi Swarnakamalam [33]
1987 Vijayashanti Ganga Swayam Krushi [34]
1986 Lakshmi Shravana Meghalu [35][36]
1985 Vijayashanti Pratighatana [36]
1984 Suhasini Swathi Swathi [36]
1983 Jayaprada Madhavi Saagara Sangamam [36]
1982 Jayasudha Griha Pravesham [36]
1981 Raadhika Bharathi Nyayam Kavali [36]
1980 Jyothi Vamsa Vruksham [36]
1979 Sujatha Vidya Guppedu Manasu [37]
1978 Talluri Rameswari Seetalu Seetamalakshmi [37]
1977 Jayasudha Aame Katha [37]
1976 Jayasudha Jyothi Jyothi [37]
1975 Vanisri Yashodara Jeevana Jyothi [37]
1974 Vanisri Krishnaveni Krishnaveni [37]
1973 Vanisri Roja Jeevana Tarangalu [37]
1972 Jayalalithaa • Chandrasena
• Satyabhama Sri Krishna Satya [37]
Nominations
2016: Samantha Ruth Prabhu - A Aa
Keerthy Suresh - Nenu Sailaja
Lavanya Tripathi - Soggade Chinni Nayana
Niveda Thomas - Gentleman
Rakul Preet Singh - Nannaku Prematho
Ritu Varma - Pelli Choopulu
2015: Anushka Shetty - Rudhramadevi
Nithya Menen - Malli Malli Idi Rani Roju
Hebah Patel - Kumari 21F
Shruti Haasan - Srimanthudu
Tamannaah - Baahubali: The Beginning
2014: Shruti Haasan - Race Gurram
Kajal Aggarwal - Govindudu Andarivadele
Pooja Hegde - Oka Laila Kosam
Rakul Preet Singh - Loukyam
Samantha Ruth Prabhu - Manam
2013: Nithya Menen - Gunde Jaari Gallanthayyinde
Anushka Shetty - Mirchi
Nanditha Raj - Prema Katha Chitram
Rakul Preet Singh - Venkatadri Express
Samantha Ruth Prabhu - Attarintiki Daredi
2012: Samantha Ruth Prabhu - Eega
Nayanthara - Krishnam Vande Jagadgurum
Tamannaah - Racha
Hansika Motwani - Denikaina Ready
Anushka Shetty - Damarukam
2011: Nayanthara - Sri Rama Rajyam
Kajal Aggarwal - Mr. Perfect
Nithya Menen - Ala Modalaindi
Tamannaah - 100% Love
Samantha Ruth Prabhu - Dookudu
2010: Anushka Shetty - Vedam
Anushka Shetty - Nagavalli
Kajal Aggarwal - Darling
Nayanthara - Simha
Samantha Ruth Prabhu - Ye Maaya Chesave
2009: Anushka Shetty - Arundhati
Kajal Aggarwal - Magadheera
Kamalinee Mukherjee - Gopi Gopika Godavari
Ileana D'Cruz - Kick
Tamannaah - Konchem Ishtam Konchem Kashtam
2008: Swathi Reddy - Ashta Chamma
Ileana D'Cruz - Jalsa
Kamalinee Mukherjee - Gamyam
Shweta Prasad - Kotha Bangaru Lokam
Trisha Krishnan - Krishna
2007: Trisha Krishnan - Aadavari Matalaku Arthale Verule
Charmy Kaur - Mantra
Bhumika Chawla - Anasuya
Genelia D'Souza - Dhee
Nayanthara - Tulasi
2006: Genelia D'Souza - Bommarillu
Ileana D'Cruz - Pokiri
Kamalinee Mukherjee - Godavari
Aarthi Agarwal - Andala Ramudu
2005: Trisha Krishnan - Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana
Trisha - Athadu
Charmy Kaur - Anukokunda Oka Roju
Asin Thottumkal - Chakram
Shriya Saran - Chhatrapati
2004: Trisha Krishnan - Varsham
Kamalinee Mukherjee - Anand
Shriya Saran - Nenunnanu
Asin - Gharshana
2003: Asin - Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi
Asin - Sivamani
Bhumika Chawla - Missamma
Sridevi Vijaykumar - Ninne Istapaddanu
2002: Sadha - Jayam
Kalyani - Avunu Valliddaru Ista Paddaru!
Shriya Saran - Santosham
Aarthi Agarwal - Nuvvu Leka Nenu Lenu
2001: Bhumika Chawla - Kushi
Laya - Preminchu
Sonali Bendre - Murari
Simran - Narasimha Naidu
References
Jump up ^ Film world, p 43
Jump up ^ "Winners of the 64th Jio Filmfare Awards (South)". filmfare.com.
Jump up ^ Winners of the 63rd Britannia Filmfare Awards (South) Archived 2016-07-02 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Winners list: 62nd Britannia Filmfare Awards (South)". The Times of India. 27 June 2015. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "Filmfare Awards South - 2014 - Winners & Nominees".
Jump up ^ "List of Winners at the 60th Idea Filmfare Awards (South)". filmfare.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-06.
Jump up ^ "Dookudu sweeps Filmfare awards for year 2011 - Telugu cinema news".
Jump up ^ "The glitter, the gloss, the razzmatazz". The Times of India.
Jump up ^ "Filmfare Awards winners". The Times Of India. 9 August 2010.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-01-10. Retrieved 2011-02-23.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-06-14. Retrieved 2011-02-20.
Jump up ^ "54th Fair One Filmfare Awards 2006 - Telugu cinema function".
Jump up ^ "Filmfare South awards 2006 - Telugu cinema".
Jump up ^ ""Autograph" bags 3 Filmfare awards". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 10 July 2005.
Jump up ^ "Pithamagan sweeps FilmFare Awards".
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved October 19, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Nuvvu Nenu wins 4 Filmfare awards". Times of India. 2002-04-06. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
Jump up ^ https://archive.is/2qa0L
Jump up ^ 23, Mar. "Vishnuvardhan, Sudharani win Filmfare awards". Times of India. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
Jump up ^ "Star-spangled show on cards". The Hindu. Archived from the original on July 15, 2006. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
Jump up ^ https://archive.is/f1ZnO
Jump up ^ https://web.archive.org/web/19980705062011/http://www.filmfare.com/site/october97/south3a.htm
Jump up ^ "Filmfare Awards". Archived from the original on October 10, 1999.
Jump up ^ https://archive.is/BcDLK
Jump up ^ https://archive.is/p2R1E
Jump up ^ "Filmfare Awards South - 1994 - Winners & Nominees".
Jump up ^ Data India.
Jump up ^ Harsha Koda (www.jalakara.com). "www.revathy.com". www.revathy.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-11. Retrieved 2011-10-23.
Jump up ^ https://archive.is/g8d8m
Jump up ^ Refer Filmfare Bollywood Magazine August 1991, 38th filmfare awards south Juhi Chawla Shilpa Abused Madras Awards:Winners
Jump up ^ https://books.google.com/books/about/Vidura.html?id=_JZZAAAAMAAJ. C. Sarkar., 1990
Jump up ^ Filmfare Magazine September 1989 Madras Awards Filmfare Winners
Jump up ^ https://archive.is/ZoiwQ
Jump up ^ https://archive.is/XKkNp
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Collections, p 394
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h The Times of India directory and year book including who's who, p 234
Notes
Ramachandran, T.M. (1973). Film world. 9.
Collections. Update Video Publication. 1991.
The Times of India directory and year book including who's who. Times of India Press. 1984.
[hide]
v
t
e
Filmfare Awards South
Creative awards
Kannada
Best Film
Best Director
Best Actor
Best Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Music Director
Best Lyricist
Best Male Playback
Best Female Playback
Malayalam
Best Film
Best Director
Best Actor
Best Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Music Director
Best Lyricist
Best Male Playback
Best Female Playback
Tamil
Best Film
Best Director
Best Actor
Best Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Music Director
Best Lyricist
Best Male Playback
Best Female Playback
Telugu
Best Film
Best Director
Best Actor
Best Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Music Director
Best Lyricist
Best Male Playback
Best Female Playback
Technical awards
Best Cinematography
Best Choreography
Best Editor
Best Art Director
Best Action Director
Special awards
Best Male Debut
Best Female Debut
Critics Best Actor
Special Jury Award
Lifetime Achievement Award
Retired awards
Best Tamil Villain
Best Tamil Comedian
Best Telugu Villain
Best Telugu Comedian
Award ceremonies
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Filmfare
Filmfare Awards
Filmfare Awards East
[show]
v
t
e
Filmfare Award for Best Telugu Actress
1972-1980
Jayalalithaa (1972)
Vanisri (1973)
Vanisri (1974)
Vanisri (1975)
Jayasudha (1976)
Jayasudha (1977)
Talluri Rameshwari (1978)
Sujatha (1979)
Jyothi (1980)
1981-2000
Raadhika (1981)
Jayasudha (1982)
Jaya Prada (1983)
Suhasini (1984)
Vijayashanti (1985)
Lakshmi (1986)
Vijayashanti (1987)
Bhanupriya (1988)
Vijayashanti (1989)
Vijayashanti (1990)
Sridevi (1991)
Revathi (1992)
Vijayashanti (1993)
Aamani (1994)
Soundarya (1995)
Tabu (1996)
Vijayashanti (1997)
Soundarya (1998)
Soundarya (1999)
Richa Pallod (2000)
2001-2020
Bhumika Chawla (2001)
Sadha (2002)
Asin (2003)
Trisha (2004)
Trisha (2005)
Genelia D'Souza (2006)
Trisha (2007)
Swathi Reddy (2008)
Anushka Shetty (2009)
Anushka Shetty (2010)
Nayanthara (2011)
Samantha Ruth Prabhu (2012)
Nithya Menen (2013)
Shruti Haasan (2014)
Anushka Shetty (2015)
Samantha Ruth Prabhu (2016)
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Lake of the Ozarks
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Lake of the Ozarks
Aerial panorama of Lake of the Ozarks
Location
Benton, Camden, Miller, and Morgan Counties in Missouri
Coordinates
38°12′09″N 92°37′35″W / 38.20250°N 92.62639°W / 38.20250; -92.62639Coordinates: 38°12′09″N 92°37′35″W / 38.20250°N 92.62639°W / 38.20250; -92.62639
Type
Reservoir
Primary inflows
Grandglaize Creek, Gravois Creek, Niangua River, Osage River
Primary outflows
Osage River
Catchment area
14,000 sq mi (36,300 km2)
Basin countries
United States
Managing agency
Ameren Missouri
Built
August 6, 1929 (1929-08-06)
First flooded
February 2, 1931 (1931-02-02)
Max. length
93 miles (150 km)[1]
Surface area
54,000 acres (220 km2)[2]
Max. depth
130 ft (40 m)[3]
Water volume
1,927,000 acre·ft (2.377×109 m3)[1]
Residence time
2-4 months
Shore length1
1,150 miles (1,850 km)
Surface elevation
660 ft (201 m)
Settlements
Camdenton, Lake Ozark, Laurie, Osage Beach, Sunrise Beach, Village of Four Seasons
References
[2][3][4]
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.
The Lake of the Ozarks is a large reservoir created by impounding the Osage River in the northern part of the Ozarks in central Missouri. Extents of three smaller tributaries to the Osage are included in the impoundment: the Niangua River, Grandglaize Creek, and Gravois Creek. The lake has a surface area of 54,000 acres (220 km2) and 1,150 miles (1,850 km) of shoreline, and the main channel of the Osage Arm stretches 92 miles (148 km) from end to end. The total drainage area is over 14,000 square miles (36,000 km2). The lake's serpentine shape has earned it the nickname "The Magic Dragon", which has in turn inspired the names of local institutions such as The Magic Dragon Street Meet.[5]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Geography
3 Hydrography
4 Infrastructure
4.1 Bridges
5 Management
6 Tourism and recreation
6.1 Parks
6.2 Golf courses
7 Media
7.1 Radio
7.2 Television
8 References
9 External links
History[edit]
1945 aerial of Lake of the Ozarks, the "Missouri Dragon"
A hydro-electric power plant on the Osage River was first pursued by Kansas City developer Ralph Street in 1912. He put together the initial funding and began building roads, railroads, and infrastructure necessary to begin construction of the dam, with a plan to impound a much smaller lake. In the mid-1920s, Street’s funding dried up and he abandoned the effort.[6]
The lake was created by the construction of the 2,543-foot (775 m) long Bagnell Dam by the Union Electric Company of St. Louis, Missouri. The principal engineering firm was Stone and Webster. Construction began August 8, 1929, was completed in April 1931, and reached spillway elevation on May 20, 1931. During construction, the lake was referred to as Osage Reservoir or Lake Osage. The Missouri General Assembly officially named it Lake Benton after Senator Thomas Hart Benton. None of the names stuck, as it was popularly referred to by its location in the Ozarks. The electric generating station, however, is still referred to by the utility company as the "Osage Hydroelectric Plant".[7]
At the time of construction, the Lake of the Ozarks was the largest man-made lake in the United States and one of the largest in the world. It was created to provide hydroelectric power for customers of Union Electric, but it quickly became a significant tourist destination for the Midwest. Most of its shoreline is privately owned, unlike many flood-control lakes in the region that were constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The relatively stable surface elevation has created ideal conditions for private development within a few feet of the shoreline. There are over 70,000 homes along the lake, many of which are vacation homes. Spectacular scenery characteristic of the Ozarks has also helped to transform the lake into a major resort area, and more than 5 million people visit annually.
In 2011, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) renewed the lease for the power plant operated by Ameren Missouri. In the process, FERC determined that numerous homes and structures were encroaching on utility land in violation of federal regulations. According to the Boston Globe, this issue "has triggered panic in the area's lakefront communities and led to a growing battle among regulators, a utility company, land attorneys, and the state's congressional delegation." [8]
Geography[edit]
The Lake of the Ozarks is located at 38°12′09″N 92°37′35″W / 38.20250°N 92.62639°W / 38.20250; -92.62639 (38.2025326, -92.6262966) at an elevation of 568 feet (173 m).[4] It lies in central Missouri on the Salem Plateau of the Ozarks.[9] The lake extends across four Missouri counties, from Benton County in the west through Camden County and Morgan County to Miller County in the east.[10]
The reservoir is impounded at its northeastern end by Bagnell Dam, and the Osage River is both its primary inflow and outflow.[10] Long and winding in shape, the lake consists of the main, 93-mile-long (150 km) Osage River channel as well as several arms, each fed by a different tributary.[1][10] The southwestern arm is fed by the Niangua and Little Niangua Rivers,[11] the southeastern arm by Grandglaize Creek,[12] and the northern arm by several streams including Gravois Creek, Indian Creek, and Little Gravois Creek.[13] Many smaller tributaries also drain into the lake, creating numerous small coves and indentations in its shore.[11][12][13] As a result, the lake has approximately 1,150 miles (1,850 km) of shoreline.[2]
U.S. Route 54 runs east-west across the reservoir's southwestern arm and then generally northeast-southwest along its eastern shoreline, crossing the southeastern arm at Osage Beach. Missouri Route 5 runs generally north-south along the lake's western shoreline, crossing the main channel at Hurricane Deck. Missouri Route 7 runs generally northwest-southeast to the lake's southwest, crossing the southwestern arm. Missouri Route 134 runs southeast from U.S. 54 north of Osage Beach to its southern terminus in Lake of the Ozarks State Park. In addition, a network of lettered, supplemental state routes provides access to various points along the lake shore.[10]
Numerous settlements are located near or on the Lake of the Ozarks. The largest is Osage Beach which sits where the lake's southeastern arm joins the main channel. The second largest is the city of Camdenton, located on U.S. 54 a few miles east of the southwestern arm. Lake Ozark lies immediately north of Osage Beach and just south of Bagnell Dam. Other, smaller communities along or near the lake include (from east to west): Kaiser, Lakeside, Linn Creek, Village of Four Seasons, Rocky Mount, Sunrise Beach, Hurricane Deck, Gravois Mills, Laurie, and Lakeview Heights.[10]
Hydrography[edit]
The Lake of the Ozarks has a storage capacity of approximately 1,927,000 acre feet (2.377×109 m3).[1] When filled to that volume, it has a surface elevation of 660 feet (200 m) and occupies a surface area of approximately 54,000 acres (220 km2).[2][14] The lake rarely varies in surface elevation by more than 5 feet (1.5 m).[14] As it was constructed for power generation, not flood control, the lake has only limited flood control capacity.[1]
Due to its large volume and surface area, various sources identify the Lake of the Ozarks as either the largest reservoir in Missouri or the second-largest after Truman Reservoir.[15][16][17]
Infrastructure[edit]
Bagnell Dam
Main article: Bagnell Dam
Bridges[edit]
Here is a list of historic bridges that were on the lake.
Grand Glaize Bridge — Replaced by two girder bridges.
Hurricane Deck Bridge — Replaced in 2014
Niangua Bridge — Replaced by a girder bridge.
Niangua Arm US 54 Bridge — Replaced by a girder bridge.
Management[edit]
Bagnell Dam is operated and maintained by Ameren Missouri, the successor of Union Electric, under the authority of a permit issued by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Ameren Missouri is also responsible for managing both the shoreline and water levels of the lake. All land surrounding the lake that is within the project boundary defined by the FERC is under the company's jurisdiction. Any improvements to the shoreline including docks, seawalls, and other structures require permission from Ameren Missouri prior to construction.[18]
Tourism and recreation[edit]
Anderson Hollow Cove, informally known as Party Cove, in 2007.
Parks[edit]
During the process of land acquisition for the lake during the 1920s, 17,500 acres (71 km2) of land were set aside for a national park along the Grand Glaize Arm of the lake. In 1946, this land was acquired by the State of Missouri for Lake of the Ozarks State Park, the largest State Park in Missouri. Lake of the Ozarks State Park is home to Party Cove, a rowdy gathering spot that a New York Times writer called the "oldest established permanent floating bacchanal in the country."[19] The Missouri State Water Patrol has estimated that the cove attracts up to 3,000 boats during the Fourth of July weekend.[19]
Another state park on the shores of the lake is Ha Ha Tonka State Park on the Niangua Arm of the lake.
Golf courses[edit]
This section contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The Lodge of Four Seasons (Championship Course). Classic Robert Trent Jones design occupies raised fingers of land that jut into the lake. Signature par-three 13th calls for a long carry over a cove to reach the green. One of the Midwest's prettiest, most challenging courses.[20][not specific enough to verify]
Osage National Golf Club. This Arnold Palmer layout is a big-time test (7,150 yards from tips) nestled between the Lake of the Ozarks and the imposing bluffs of the Osage River. Creeks, lakes, and large, undulating bentgrass greens defend par.[21][dead link]
Shawnee Bend Golf Course. Classic Ozark golf on the far Westside of the Lake in Warsaw. Opened in 1985, it is now considered[by whom?] one of the best 9 hole courses in the Midwest. Signature par-three 5th hole is one of the most scenic holes in the state of Missouri.
Media[edit]
Radio[edit]
Frequency
Callsign
Nickname
Format
Owner
City of License
Web site
89.3FM KIRL Gospel Full Smile, Inc. Osage Beach, MO
90.3FM KCRL Religion Bott Radio Sunrise Beach, MO [22]
91.7FM KCVO-FM Spirit FM Christian Contemporary Lake Area Educational Broadcasting Foundation Camdenton, MO [23]
92.7FM KLOZ Mix 92.7 Hot AC Benne Broadcasting Company, LLC Eldon, MO [24]
93.5FM KMYK 93.5 Rocks the Lake Classic Rock Viper Communications, Inc. Osage Beach, MO [25]
95.1FM KTKS KS95 Country Benne Broadcasting Company, LLC Versailles, MO [26]
97.1FM KAYQ The Lake Classic Country Valkyrie Broadcasting, Inc. Warsaw, MO [27]
97.5FM/104.9FM/1150AM KRMS NewsTalk KRMS Talk Viper Communications, Inc Osage Beach, MO [28]
100.9FM KCKP The Pulse Channel Christian Rock Lake Area Educational Broadcasting Foundation Laurie, MO [29]
101.9FM KZWV 101.9 The Wave Adult Contemporary Zimmer Radio of Mid-Missouri, Inc. Eldon, MO [30]
102.7FM KQUL Classic Hits Cool 102.7 Classic Hits Benne Broadcasting Company, LLC Lake Ozark, MO [31]
107.9FM KCLQ 107.9 The Coyote Country Go Productions, LLC Lebanon, MO [32]
Television[edit]
Display Channel
Network
Callsign
Owner
City of License
Web site
49.1 FOX KRBK Koplar Communications Osage Beach, Missouri [33]
49.2 Me-TV
49.4 Movies!
13.1 CBS KRCG Sinclair Broadcast Group Jefferson City, Missouri
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Hydrology". Missouri Department of Conservation. Archived from the original on 2016-01-31. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Great Osage River Project from the website of the Lake of the Ozarks Convention & Visitor Bureau
^ Jump up to: a b "Midwest Diving Locations". Columbus Sea Nags Scuba Diving Club. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
^ Jump up to: a b "Lake of the Ozarks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
Jump up ^ "Magic Dragon Street Meet Lake of the Ozarks : Car Show Lake of the Ozarks MO". Lake Area Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 2011-07-24.
Jump up ^ "Lake of the Ozarks - Lake Ozark, MO". www.lakeozark.com. Archived from the original on 2008-05-09.
Jump up ^ "Lake of the Ozarks Name". www.lakehistory.info.
Jump up ^ Chris Blank (2011), Mo. residents upset by order to move lake homes, retrieved 2011-11-07
Jump up ^ "Physiographic Regions of Missouri [Map]" (PDF). Missouri Department of Natural Resources. 2002. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Missouri Highway Map" (PDF). Missouri Department of Transportation. 2013. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
^ Jump up to: a b "General Highway Map - Camden County" (PDF). Missouri Department of Transportation. June 2011. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
^ Jump up to: a b "General Highway Map - Miller County" (PDF). Missouri Department of Transportation. October 2011. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
^ Jump up to: a b "General Highway Map - Morgan County" (PDF). Missouri Department of Transportation. December 2011. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
^ Jump up to: a b "Lake Ozark Guide Curve - 2015". Ameren Missouri. Retrieved 2015-12-03.
Jump up ^ Foley, William E.; McCandless, Perry (2001). Missouri Then and Now. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press. p. 37.
Jump up ^ Keefer, Greg (2011-08-31). "10 Great Missouri Bass Lakes". Game & Fish. Retrieved 2015-12-03.
Jump up ^ "Lakes in Missouri, United States". Lakes Online. Retrieved 2015-12-03.
Jump up ^ "Shoreline Management". Ameren Missouri. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
^ Jump up to: a b Party Cove: Wild in the Ozarks, a July 2005 article from The New York Times
Jump up ^ McCallen, Brian. "Lake of the Ozarks."Golf Magazine on the Web.15 September 2008 .
Jump up ^ "Golf Magazine".
Jump up ^ LLC, Voltage Creative,. "Bott Radio Network - Getting the Word of God into the People of God". Bott Radio Network.
Jump up ^ "- Spirit FM". www.spiritfm.org.
Jump up ^ "Today's Best Hits Lake of the Ozarks: Hot AC Radio : Mix 92.7". www.mix927.com.
Jump up ^ "93.5 Rock the Lake - Lake of the Ozarks - Radio Station". www.935rocksthelake.com.
Jump up ^ "Country Radio Lake of the Ozarks : KTKS : KS95.1". www.lakeradio.com.
Jump up ^ http://97.1thelake.com Archived 2013-05-17 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ http://www.krmsradio.com
Jump up ^ "- Spirit FM". www.spiritfm.org.
Jump up ^ "Home - 101.9 FM - The Wave!". 101.9 FM - The Wave!.
Jump up ^ "COOL 102.7 - Lake of the Ozarks Radio". www.cool1027.com.
Jump up ^ "Country Radio Lake of the Ozarks : Radio Station Lake of the Ozarks : 107.9 The Coyote". www.1079thecoyote.com.
Jump up ^ "Home".
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lake of the Ozarks.
Lake of the Ozarks travel guide from Wikivoyage
Lake of the Ozarks, Ameren Missouri
Lake of the Ozarks, Lake of the Ozarks Convention & Visitor Bureau
Ha Ha Tonka State Park, Missouri Department of Natural Resources
Lake of the Ozarks State Park, Missouri Department of Natural Resources
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_of_the_Ozarks&oldid=799893274"
Categories:
Lake of the Ozarks
Lakes of the U.S. Interior Highlands
Bodies of water of the Ozarks
Reservoirs in Missouri
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Buildings and structures in Morgan County, Missouri
Buildings and structures in Benton County, Missouri
Buildings and structures in Camden County, Missouri
Buildings and structures in Miller County, Missouri
Protected areas of Morgan County, Missouri
Bodies of water of Benton County, Missouri
Bodies of water of Camden County, Missouri
Bodies of water of Miller County, Missouri
Bodies of water of Morgan County, Missouri
1931 establishments in Missouri
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TI-84 Plus series
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
TI-84 Plus
TI-84 Plus
Type
Graphing calculator
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Introduced
2004
Predecessor
TI-83 Plus
Successor
TI-Nspire
Calculator
Entry mode
Algebraic Operating System
CPU
Processor
Zilog Z80
Frequency
6/15 MHz
Programming
Programming language(s)
TI-BASIC, Z80 Assembly
User memory
128 KB or 48 KB RAM (depending on hardware revision) of which 24 KB are user accessible.
Firmware memory
1 MB Flash ROM (480 KB user-accessible)
Other
Power supply
4 AAA's,
1 SR44 button cell
TI-84 Plus SE
TI-84 Plus Silver Edition
Type
Graphing calculator
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Introduced
2004
Predecessor
TI-83 Plus Silver Edition
Successor
TI-Nspire
Calculator
Entry mode
Algebraic Operating System
CPU
Processor
Zilog Z80
Frequency
6/15 MHz
Programming
Programming language(s)
TI-BASIC, z80 Assembly
User memory
128 KB or 48 KB RAM (depending on hardware revision) of which 24 KB are user accessible.
Firmware memory
2 MB Flash ROM (1.5 MB user-accessible)
Other
Power supply
4 AAA's,
1 SR44 button cell
TI-84 Plus C SE
Type
Graphing calculator
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Introduced
Spring 2013
Predecessor
TI-84 Plus Silver Edition
Successor
TI-84 Plus CE
Calculator
Entry mode
Algebraic Operating System
CPU
Processor
Zilog Z80
Frequency
6/15 MHz
Programming
Programming language(s)
TI-BASIC, Z80 Assembly
User memory
128 KB RAM of which 21 KB are user accessible.
Firmware memory
4 MB Flash ROM (3.5 MB user-accessible)
Other
Power supply
Rechargeable lithium-ion battery
TI-84 Plus CE
Type
Graphing calculator
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Introduced
Spring 2015
Predecessor
TI-84 Plus C Silver Edition
Calculator
Entry mode
Algebraic Operating System
CPU
Processor
Zilog eZ80
Frequency
48 MHz max.
Programming
Programming language(s)
TI-BASIC, eZ80 Assembly, C (Programming Language)
User memory
256 KB RAM of which 154 KB are user accessible.
Firmware memory
4.0 MB Flash ROM (3.0 MB user-accessible)
Other
Power supply
Rechargeable lithium-ion battery
The TI-84 Plus is a graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments which was released in early 2004. There is no original TI-84, only the TI-84 Plus and TI-84 Plus Silver Edition models. The TI-84 Plus is an enhanced version of the TI-83 Plus. The key-by-key correspondence is relatively the same, but the 84 features some improved hardware. The Archive (ROM) is about 3 times as large, and CPU about 2.5 times as fast (over the TI-83 and TI-83 Plus). A USB port and built-in clock functionality were also added. The USB port on the TI-84 Plus series is USB On-The-Go compliant, similar to the next generation TI-Nspire calculator, which supports connecting to USB based data collection devices and probes, and supports device to device transfers over USB rather than over the serial link port.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Versions
1.1 TI-84 Plus Silver Edition
1.2 TI-84 Plus C Silver Edition
1.3 TI-84 Plus CE and TI-84 Plus CE-T
2 Software
3 Technical specifications
4 Programming
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Versions[edit]
TI-84 Plus Silver Edition[edit]
The TI-84 Plus Silver Edition was released in 2004 as an upgrade to the TI-83 Plus. Like the TI-83 Plus Silver Edition, it features a 15 MHz Zilog Z80 processor and 24 kB user available RAM. The chip has 128 kB, but TI has not made an OS that uses all of it. Newer calculators have a RAM chip that is only 48 kB. All calculators with the letter H or later as the last letter in the serial code have fewer ram pages, causing some programs to not run correctly.[2] There is 1.5 MB of user-accessible Flash ROM. Like the standard TI-84 Plus, the Silver Edition includes a built-in USB port, a built-in clock, and assembly support. It uses 4 AAA batteries and a backup button cell battery. The TI-84 Plus Silver Edition comes preloaded with a variety of applications. These programs are also available for the TI-84 Plus, but some must be downloaded separately from TI's website. It is manufactured by Kinpo Electronics.
TI offers a special yellow version of the TI-84 Plus, inscribed with the words "School Property", for schools to loan out to students. This special design was produced in effort to combat theft.[3] Owners can buy other interchangeable colored face-plates and slide-cases online. A kickstand-style slide case and other accessories are also available. Although graphing calculators have been called inexpensive in education reform research,[4] the TI-84 Plus Silver Edition costs $139.00 as of 2013 on the TI online store. This calculator has been discontinued in favor of the TI-84 Plus C Silver Edition.
In 2011, TI launched for the French market a miniaturized version of the TI-84 Plus : the TI-84 Pocket.fr. In 2012, TI launched for the Asian market a miniaturized version of the TI-84 Plus Silver Edition : the TI-84 Plus Pocket SE.
TI-84 Plus C Silver Edition[edit]
The TI-84 Plus C Silver Edition was first publicly referenced in October 2012 in a tweet from TI.[5][6] Even though this tweet had gone unnoticed, in November 2012, it was discovered[7] through a leak from a pilot class that TI was developing a color-screen TI-84 Plus, tentatively called the TI-84 Plus C Silver Edition. It has a high-resolution 320x240-pixel color screen, a modified version of the 2.55MP operating system, a rechargeable battery and keystroke compatibility with existing math and programming tools. It has the standard 2.5mm I/O port and a mini-USB port. More details about the calculator's math and programming features were published when TI began distributing review models in February 2013,[8] and even more when the calculator was released in 2013.
TI-84 Plus CE and TI-84 Plus CE-T[edit]
The TI-84 Plus CE was publicly previewed by TI Education in January 2015,[9] and released Spring 2015. The calculator retains the 320x240-pixel color screen, rechargeable battery, and key layout of the TI-84 Plus C Silver Edition, while removing the 2.5mm I/O ("DBUS") linkport and moving the USB port and charging LED to the right side of the handheld. The calculator's OS 5.x is incompatible with the TI-84 Plus C Silver Edition's hardware. The calculator has 154KB of user-accessible RAM and 3.0MB of Archive memory. It uses the eZ80 processor from Zilog, making all Z80 assembly programs from previous 84 Plus series calculators incompatible. The CE comes in multiple colors, Classic (black), Silver Linings, Radical Red, True Blue, Denim (navy blue), Lightning (light blue), Plum Pi (purple), Positively Pink (as of March 2015), Golden Ratio, and Bright White (as of June, 2016). Like the rest of the 84 Plus series, it is allowed on most standardized tests.[10] The calculator comes programmed with seven different languages (English, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish). In 2016, the TI-84 Plus CE-T was released for the European educational market. The only significant difference from the CE model is the addition of an LED that blinks while the calculator is in Press-to-Test mode.
Software[edit]
There are three different types of programs which can be downloaded or programmed into the calculators: TI-BASIC, Z80 assembly language, and Flash applications (also written in Z80 assembly). The TI84+CE is different in that programs are written in TI-BASIC, eZ80 assembly language, or in the C programming language. In addition, there are programs available that are able to compile or interpret other programming languages. Also, there are several languages developed by community members for the calculators, notably ICE, which is for the TI84+CE, and Axe, which is for the TI84+ and TI84+SE. There are a wide range of applications that this produces, from science classes, to games, to calculus to note taking (when put together with a separately sold keyboard). The TI-84 Plus Series is exactly like its predecessor in that it can be used on the SAT and ACT examinations as well as International Baccalaureate examinations. However, in some cases those administering the exam may reset the calculator's memory beforehand to prevent cheating through the use of built in programs or other data.[11]
When OS 2.30 was initially released, users noticed the speed of graphing was greatly reduced. The explanation was that the update added asymptote checking in graphing.[12]
In January 2006, Texas Instruments released v2.40 of the operating system for the TI-84 Plus series. The most noticeable addition to the new OS was the "Press-To-Test" feature that allowed a teacher to disable any programs installed on the calculator, so they cannot be used on tests, etc.[13] As of OS version 2.53MP which was released in February 2010, support was added for prettyprinted expressions. However, some programs stopped working correctly in this OS version, or were running slower.[14] The current OS version is 2.55MP which was released in January 2011.[15]
In July 2009, a community-made patch was released which allowed user-made operating systems to be easily uploaded onto the TI-84 plus series. Shortly after the patch was developed, the RSA keys for the calculator's operating system were factored via the General number field sieve (GNFS) algorithm, making a software patch unnecessary. In response to this, Texas Instruments released a newer hardware revision which only accepts other, stronger RSA keys, making it harder to load user-made operating systems or older TI operating systems (2.53MP and earlier). The community has found a way around the newest limitation by discovering a way to revert to older versions of the boot code.[16]
Technical specifications[edit]
CPU: Zilog Z80 15 MHz, with 6 MHz compatibility mode.
Flash ROM
Plus Edition: 480 KB user accessible of 1 MB
Silver Edition: 1.5 MB user accessible of 2 MB
Third-party software permits usage of FAT16-formatted USB drives [17]
RAM: 24 KB RAM user accessible of 128 KB (48 KB on newer models)
Display
Text: -16-×|8| characters (normal font)
Graphics: 96 (0-95) ×64 (0-63) pixels, monochrome (software grayscale can be used) LCD
I/O
Link port, 9.6 kbit/s
50 button built-in keypad
USB
Power
Silver Edition: 4 AAA batteries plus 1 SR44SW or 303 silver oxide battery for backup
C Silver Edition and CE: Rechargeable lithium-ion battery
Integrated programming languages: TI-BASIC and machine code. Assembly requires a computer with a Z80 assembler or an on-calc assembler.
Programming[edit]
Main article: TI-83 series § Programming
The TI-84 Plus is based heavily on its predecessor, the TI-83 Plus. As with all other calculators in the series, the TI-84 Plus supports native Z80 assembly as well as TI's interpreted, BASIC-like language for calculators, unofficially dubbed TI-BASIC. Programming for the TI-84 Plus is nearly identical to programming for the TI-83 Plus, with a few new functions in both TI-BASIC and the calculator's assembly support that do not exist on earlier models and OS versions. Several attempts have been made at creating a C to Zilog Z80 assembly assemblers, such as SDCC.[18]
The TI84+CE series can be programmed in TI-BASIC, eZ80 assembly, or with the C programming language.
The TI-84 Plus calculators' dialect of TI-BASIC is the same as that of the TI-83 Plus series, but with a few more commands including ones for date and time.
See also[edit]
Texas Instruments
Comparison of Texas Instruments graphing calculators
Cemetech
TI-Basic
References[edit]
Jump up ^ USB Peripherals for the 84+ - ticalc.org
Jump up ^ Multiple authors (3 October 2009). "Topic: TI-84+ hardware change info (causing all APPs using extra RAM pages to crash)". p. 1, Third post. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
Jump up ^ School Bus Yellow for TI-84 Plus
Jump up ^ Graphing Calculator Intensive Calculus
Jump up ^ https://twitter.com/seemathrun/status/256867680974422017[dead link]
Jump up ^ "TI-Planet : L'histoire de la découverte de la TI-84+ C Silver Edition..." TI-Planet. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
Jump up ^ "Cemetech - News - TI-84 Plus C Color-Screen Calculator Discovered". Cemetech. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
Jump up ^ "Hands-On with the TI-84 Plus C Silver Edition: Full Review - Cemetech - News". Cemetech. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "TI-84 Plus CE Graphing Calculator by Texas Instruments". TI Education. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
Jump up ^ "Get Started with the TI-84 Plus CE". Cemetech. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
Jump up ^ "TI-84 Plus Silver Edition". Texas Instruments. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "OS 2.30 Distinguishes Asymptotes". Retrieved 1 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Press-to-Test for TI-84 Plus & TI-84 Plus Silver Edition" (PDF). Texas Instruments. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
Jump up ^ TI-OS 2.53 Released for TI-84+ Family - ticalc.org
Jump up ^ Release Notes for TI-84 PLUS OS Version 2.55MP
Jump up ^ "Flashy, le programmateur de Boot Code TI-83+/84 est sorti!" (in French). Retrieved 7 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "Welcome to the usb8x homepage!". Retrieved 7 September 2017.
Jump up ^ http://www.cemetech.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=7087
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to TI-84 Plus.
TI Education Portal
ticalc.org The flagship hobbyist program- and game-hosting archives
WikiTI is a wiki documenting the hardware and operation system of the TI-83 Series and TI-84 Series of calculators.
Detached Solutions is a website that makes TI Flash applications
Cemetech makes TI programs, has a community, and hosts an online IDE and emulator.
Omnimaga community dedicated to TI and Casio calculator and PC game programming and music creation of any kind.
CodeWalrus is a community based around development of all kinds, including calculator development, music creation, and art.
calculatorti.com is a good source free programs and games as well as for the purchase of inexpensive used TI-83 Plus, TI-84 Plus, TI-84 Plus Silver Edition, TI-89 and TI-89 Titanium Models.
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