text:
Patent US6807179 - Trunking arrangement in a network switch - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA network switch includes network switch ports, and switching logic for determining the output port for each received layer 2 type data packet. The switching logic includes an address table configured for storing address-based switching decisions, a trunk table configured for assigning each network switch...http://www.google.com/patents/US6807179?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6807179 - Trunking arrangement in a network switchAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS6807179 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/551,554Publication dateOct 19, 2004Filing dateApr 18, 2000Priority dateApr 18, 2000Fee statusPaidPublication number09551554, 551554, US 6807179 B1, US 6807179B1, US-B1-6807179, US6807179 B1, US6807179B1InventorsMrudula Kanuri, Bahadir ErimliOriginal AssigneeAdvanced Micro Devices, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (2), Referenced by (163), Classifications (7), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetTrunking arrangement in a network switch
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5953335Dec 18, 1997Sep 14, 1999Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Method and apparatus for selectively discarding packets for blocked output queues in the network switchUS6151297 *Jul 8, 1997Nov 21, 2000Hewlett-Packard CompanyMethod and system for link level server/switch trunking* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7180894 *May 29, 2002Feb 20, 2007Intel CorporationLoad balancing engineUS7234163 *Sep 16, 2002Jun 19, 2007Cisco Technology, Inc.Method and apparatus for preventing spoofing of network addressesUS7286853 *Mar 24, 2004Oct 23, 2007Cisco Technology, Inc.System and method for aggregating multiple radio interfaces into a single logical bridge interfaceUS7313135 *Jan 31, 2002Dec 25, 2007Mosaid Technologies, Inc.Trunking in a matrixUS7379457 *Dec 23, 2002May 27, 2008Nortel Networks LimitedTechnique for implementing a virtual private optical switched transport network using virtual private optical/TDM cross-connect technologyUS7437072 *Mar 5, 2003Oct 14, 2008Kddi CorporationOptical cross-connect with path selecting functionUS7502366 *May 23, 2000Mar 10, 2009Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Arrangement in a network switch for prioritizing data frames based on user-defined frame attributesUS7516487May 20, 2004Apr 7, 2009Foundry Networks, Inc.System and method for source IP anti-spoofing securityUS7523485Jul 31, 2003Apr 21, 2009Foundry Networks, Inc.System and method for source IP anti-spoofing securityUS7554914 *Mar 24, 2003Jun 30, 2009Cisco Technology, Inc.System and method for adaptively balancing network traffic over router output portsUS7562390Jul 31, 2003Jul 14, 2009Foundry Networks, Inc.System and method for ARP anti-spoofing securityUS7606945 *Jan 4, 2006Oct 20, 2009Broadcom CorporationMethod and apparatus for dynamically configuring hardware resources by a generic CPU management interfaceUS7646773 *Aug 2, 2004Jan 12, 2010Extreme NetworksForwarding database in a network switch deviceUS7649885May 6, 2002Jan 19, 2010Foundry Networks, Inc.Network routing system for enhanced efficiency and monitoring capabilityUS7657703Apr 28, 2005Feb 2, 2010Foundry Networks, Inc.Double density content addressable memory (CAM) lookup schemeUS7680107Nov 30, 2005Mar 16, 2010Broadcom CorporationHigh speed trunking in a network deviceUS7697528 *Nov 1, 2005Apr 13, 2010Nortel Networks LimitedMultilink trunking for encapsulated trafficUS7715384 *Nov 30, 2005May 11, 2010Broadcom CorporationUnicast trunking in a network deviceUS7735114 *Sep 4, 2003Jun 8, 2010Foundry Networks, Inc.Multiple tiered network security system, method and apparatus using dynamic user policy assignmentUS7738450Jul 25, 2007Jun 15, 2010Foundry Networks, Inc.System architecture for very fast ethernet bladeUS7752375 *Aug 11, 2004Jul 6, 2010Hitachi, Ltd.Input output control apparatus with a plurality of ports and single protocol processing circuitUS7774833Sep 23, 2003Aug 10, 2010Foundry Networks, Inc.System and method for protecting CPU against remote access attacksUS7787471Nov 10, 2004Aug 31, 2010Broadcom CorporationField processor for a network deviceUS7813365Nov 14, 2005Oct 12, 2010Foundry Networks, Inc.System and method for router queue and congestion managementUS7813367Jan 8, 2007Oct 12, 2010Foundry Networks, Inc.Pipeline method and system for switching packetsUS7817659Mar 26, 2004Oct 19, 2010Foundry Networks, LlcMethod and apparatus for aggregating input data streamsUS7826481Nov 30, 2005Nov 2, 2010Broadcom CorporationNetwork for supporting advance features on legacy componentsUS7830884Sep 12, 2007Nov 9, 2010Foundry Networks, LlcFlexible method for processing data packets in a network routing system for enhanced efficiency and monitoring capabilityUS7830892Nov 30, 2005Nov 9, 2010Broadcom CorporationVLAN translation in a network deviceUS7831700Oct 16, 2006Nov 9, 2010Futurewei Technologies, Inc.Distributed PCE-based system and architecture in multi-layer networkUS7835370 *Apr 28, 2005Nov 16, 2010Cisco Technology, Inc.System and method for DSL subscriber identification over ethernet networkUS7848253Mar 19, 2008Dec 7, 2010Mcdata CorporationMethod for scoring queued frames for selective transmission through a switchUS7869411 *Jun 1, 2006Jan 11, 2011Broadcom CorporationCompact packet operation device and methodUS7903654Dec 22, 2006Mar 8, 2011Foundry Networks, LlcSystem and method for ECMP load sharingUS7948872Mar 9, 2009May 24, 2011Foundry Networks, LlcBackplane interface adapter with error control and redundant fabricUS7953922Dec 16, 2009May 31, 2011Foundry Networks, LlcDouble density content addressable memory (CAM) lookup schemeUS7953923Dec 16, 2009May 31, 2011Foundry Networks, LlcDouble density content addressable memory (CAM) lookup schemeUS7974208May 10, 2010Jul 5, 2011Foundry Networks, Inc.System and method for router queue and congestion managementUS7978614Dec 10, 2007Jul 12, 2011Foundry Network, LLCTechniques for detecting non-receipt of fault detection protocol packetsUS7978702Feb 17, 2009Jul 12, 2011Foundry Networks, LlcBackplane interface adapterUS7979903Feb 25, 2009Jul 12, 2011Foundry Networks, LlcSystem and method for source IP anti-spoofing securityUS7995580Mar 9, 2009Aug 9, 2011Foundry Networks, Inc.Backplane interface adapter with error control and redundant fabricUS8004971Sep 10, 2003Aug 23, 2011F5 Networks, Inc.Method and system for scaling network traffic managers using connection keysUS8005084Nov 30, 2005Aug 23, 2011Broadcom CorporationMirroring in a network deviceUS8006304Jun 4, 2009Aug 23, 2011Foundry Networks, LlcSystem and method for ARP anti-spoofing securityUS8009669Oct 16, 2006Aug 30, 2011Futurewei Technologies, Inc.System of path computation element protocol support for large-scale concurrent path computationUS8014315Oct 21, 2009Sep 6, 2011Mcdata CorporationMethod for scoring queued frames for selective transmission through a switchUS8014390Nov 30, 2005Sep 6, 2011Broadcom CorporationPolicy based routing using a fast filter processorUS8027338 *Aug 31, 2006Sep 27, 2011Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Discontinuing the implementation of an aggregation protocolUS8037399Jul 18, 2007Oct 11, 2011Foundry Networks, LlcTechniques for segmented CRC design in high speed networksUS8090893May 20, 2010Jan 3, 2012Hitachi, Ltd.Input output control apparatus with a plurality of ports and single protocol processing circuitUS8090901May 14, 2009Jan 3, 2012Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.TCAM management approach that minimize movementsUS8125991 *Jul 31, 2007Feb 28, 2012Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Network switch using managed addresses for fast route lookupUS8149839Aug 26, 2008Apr 3, 2012Foundry Networks, LlcSelection of trunk ports and paths using rotationUS8155011Dec 10, 2007Apr 10, 2012Foundry Networks, LlcTechniques for using dual memory structures for processing failure detection protocol packetsUS8165117Oct 31, 2007Apr 24, 2012Mosaid Technologies IncorporatedTrunking in a matrixUS8170044Jun 7, 2010May 1, 2012Foundry Networks, LlcPipeline method and system for switching packetsUS8194666Jan 29, 2007Jun 5, 2012Foundry Networks, LlcFlexible method for processing data packets in a network routing system for enhanced efficiency and monitoring capabilityUS8195237 *Aug 17, 2007Jun 5, 2012Cisco Technology, Inc.System and method for aggregating multiple radio interfaces into a single logical bridge interfaceUS8213430 *Feb 28, 2007Jul 3, 2012Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Transmitting a packet from a distributed trunk switchUS8238255Jul 31, 2007Aug 7, 2012Foundry Networks, LlcRecovering from failures without impact on data traffic in a shared bus architectureUS8239929Apr 28, 2010Aug 7, 2012Foundry Networks, LlcMultiple tiered network security system, method and apparatus using dynamic user policy assignmentUS8244922Oct 13, 2009Aug 14, 2012Broadcom CorporationMethod and apparatus for dynamically configuring hardware resources by a generic CPU management interfaceUS8245300Jun 4, 2009Aug 14, 2012Foundry Networks LlcSystem and method for ARP anti-spoofing securityUS8249096Aug 26, 2010Aug 21, 2012Foundry Networks, LlcSystem, method and apparatus for providing multiple access modes in a data communications networkUS8271859Jul 18, 2007Sep 18, 2012Foundry Networks LlcSegmented CRC design in high speed networksUS8285881 *Sep 10, 2004Oct 9, 2012Broadcom CorporationSystem and method for load balancing and fail overUS8358651Feb 16, 2010Jan 22, 2013Marvell International Ltd.Switch device having a plurality of processing coresUS8385344 *Jun 15, 2012Feb 26, 2013Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Transmitting a packet from a distributed trunk switchUS8395996Dec 10, 2007Mar 12, 2013Foundry Networks, LlcTechniques for processing incoming failure detection protocol packetsUS8448162Dec 27, 2006May 21, 2013Foundry Networks, LlcHitless software upgradesUS8477609Mar 12, 2010Jul 2, 2013F5 Networks, Inc.Method and system for scaling network traffic managersUS8493850 *Sep 30, 2010Jul 23, 2013Fujitsu LimitedCommunication apparatus and frame transmission methodUS8493988Sep 13, 2010Jul 23, 2013Foundry Networks, LlcMethod and apparatus for aggregating input data streamsUS8503456 *Apr 8, 2010Aug 6, 2013Broadcom CorporationFlow based path selection randomizationUS8509236Aug 26, 2008Aug 13, 2013Foundry Networks, LlcTechniques for selecting paths and/or trunk ports for forwarding traffic flowsUS8514716Jun 4, 2012Aug 20, 2013Foundry Networks, LlcBackplane interface adapter with error control and redundant fabricUS8528071Aug 24, 2004Sep 3, 2013Foundry Networks, LlcSystem and method for flexible authentication in a data communications networkUS8533823Feb 25, 2009Sep 10, 2013Foundry Networks, LlcSystem and method for source IP anti-spoofing securityUS8547971 *Jan 6, 2010Oct 1, 2013Marvell Israel (M.I.S.L) Ltd.Multi-stage switching systemUS8553542 *Jul 12, 2011Oct 8, 2013Fs Networks, Inc.Method and system for scaling network traffic managers using connection keysUS8565239Apr 8, 2010Oct 22, 2013Broadcom CorporationNode based path selection randomizationUS8599850Jan 7, 2010Dec 3, 2013Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.Provisioning single or multistage networks using ethernet service instances (ESIs)US8619781Apr 8, 2011Dec 31, 2013Foundry Networks, LlcBackplane interface adapter with error control and redundant fabricUS8665879Apr 8, 2010Mar 4, 2014Broadcom CorporationFlow based path selection randomization using parallel hash functionsUS8671219May 7, 2007Mar 11, 2014Foundry Networks, LlcMethod and apparatus for efficiently processing data packets in a computer networkUS8681800May 1, 2012Mar 25, 2014Foundry Networks, LlcSystem, method and apparatus for providing multiple access modes in a data communications networkUS8718051Oct 29, 2009May 6, 2014Foundry Networks, LlcSystem and method for high speed packet transmissionUS8718056Apr 2, 2012May 6, 2014Mosaid Technologies IncorporatedTrunking in a matrixUS8730961Apr 26, 2004May 20, 2014Foundry Networks, LlcSystem and method for optimizing router lookupUS8767729Jul 28, 2011Jul 1, 2014Futurewei Technologies, Inc.System of path computation element protocol support for large-scale concurrent path computationUS8811390Oct 29, 2009Aug 19, 2014Foundry Networks, LlcSystem and method for high speed packet transmissionUS8891509Jul 6, 2004Nov 18, 2014Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Proxy networking device for a routerUS8893256Jun 30, 2010Nov 18, 2014Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.System and method for protecting CPU against remote access attacksUS8897315Jan 7, 2013Nov 25, 2014Marvell Israel (M.I.S.L) Ltd.Fabric traffic management in a network deviceUS8918875Jul 18, 2011Dec 23, 2014Foundry Networks, LlcSystem and method for ARP anti-spoofing securityUS8964738May 16, 2014Feb 24, 2015Futurewei Technologies, Inc.Path computation element protocol support for large-scale concurrent path computationUS8964754Nov 8, 2013Feb 24, 2015Foundry Networks, LlcBackplane interface adapter with error control and redundant fabricUS8989202Feb 16, 2012Mar 24, 2015Foundry Networks, LlcPipeline method and system for switching packetsUS9030937Jul 11, 2013May 12, 2015Foundry Networks, LlcBackplane interface adapter with error control and redundant fabricUS9030943Jul 12, 2012May 12, 2015Foundry Networks, LlcRecovering from failures without impact on data traffic in a shared bus architectureUS9112708Jan 28, 2013Aug 18, 2015Marvell Israel (M.I.S.L) Ltd.Processing multicast packets in a network deviceUS9112780Feb 13, 2013Aug 18, 2015Foundry Networks, LlcTechniques for processing incoming failure detection protocol packetsUS9154424Sep 5, 2013Oct 6, 2015F5 Networks, Inc.Method and system for scaling network traffic managers using connection keysUS9154444Sep 30, 2013Oct 6, 2015Marvell Israel (M.I.S.L) Ltd.Multi-stage switching systemUS9166818Nov 18, 2013Oct 20, 2015Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.Provisioning single or multistage networks using ethernet service instances (ESIs)US9172659Jul 6, 2012Oct 27, 2015Marvell Israel (M.I.S.L.) Ltd.Network traffic routing in a modular switching deviceUS9185052Jan 18, 2013Nov 10, 2015Marvell International Ltd.Switch device having a plurality of processing coresUS9209990 *Mar 12, 2010Dec 8, 2015F5 Networks, Inc.Method and system for scaling network traffic managersUS9338100Jun 24, 2013May 10, 2016Foundry Networks, LlcMethod and apparatus for aggregating input data streamsUS9344356 *Feb 28, 2007May 17, 2016Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LpTransmitting a packet from a distributed trunk switchUS9378005Apr 12, 2013Jun 28, 2016Foundry Networks, LlcHitless software upgradesUS9461940Jul 9, 2014Oct 4, 2016Foundry Networks, LlcSystem and method for high speed packet transmissionUS9509639Nov 9, 2015Nov 29, 2016Marvell Israel (M.I.S.L) Ltd.Switch device having a plurality of processing coresUS20030142668 *Jan 31, 2002Jul 31, 2003Mosaid Technologies, Inc.Trunking in a matrixUS20030223413 *May 29, 2002Dec 4, 2003Guerrero Miguel A.Load balancing engineUS20030228147 *Dec 23, 2002Dec 11, 2003Brahim Hamid OuldTechnique for implementing a virtual private optical switched transport network using virtual private optical/TDM cross-connect technologyUS20040037557 *Mar 5, 2003Feb 26, 2004Kddi CorporationOptical cross-connect with path selecting functionUS20040197079 *Apr 26, 2004Oct 7, 2004Nokia CorporationMethod and a system for stateless load sharing for a server cluster in an IP-based telecommunications networkUS20040255154 *Jun 11, 2003Dec 16, 2004Foundry Networks, Inc.Multiple tiered network security system, method and apparatusUS20050025125 *Aug 1, 2003Feb 3, 2005Foundry Networks, Inc.System, method and apparatus for providing multiple access modes in a data communications networkUS20050055570 *Sep 4, 2003Mar 10, 2005Foundry Networks, Inc.Multiple tiered network security system, method and apparatus using dynamic user policy assignmentUS20050060476 *Aug 11, 2004Mar 17, 2005Takashi TamuraInput output control apparatusUS20050080923 *Sep 10, 2004Apr 14, 2005Uri ElzurSystem and method for load balancing and fail overUS20050135399 *Nov 10, 2004Jun 23, 2005Baden Eric A.Field processor for a network deviceUS20050213547 *Mar 24, 2004Sep 29, 2005Meier Robert CSystem and method for aggregating multiple radio interfaces into a single logical bridge interfaceUS20060007909 *Jul 6, 2004Jan 12, 2006Olaf BorowskiProxy networking device for a routerUS20060023724 *Aug 2, 2004Feb 2, 2006Jing NaForwarding database in a network switch deviceUS20060114876 *Nov 30, 2005Jun 1, 2006Broadcom CorporationHigh speed trunking in a network deviceUS20060114901 *Nov 30, 2005Jun 1, 2006Broadcom CorporationUnicast trunking in a network deviceUS20060114908 *Nov 30, 2005Jun 1, 2006Broadcom CorporationPolicy based routing using a fast filter processorUS20060114938 *Nov 30, 2005Jun 1, 2006Broadcom CorporationNetwork for supporting advance features on legacy componentsUS20060140130 *Nov 30, 2005Jun 29, 2006Broadcom CorporationMirroring in a network deviceUS20060187919 *Jun 24, 2005Aug 24, 2006Broadcom CorporationTwo stage parser for a networkUS20060245439 *Apr 28, 2005Nov 2, 2006Cisco Technology, Inc.System and method for DSL subscriber identification over ethernet networkUS20070098006 *Nov 1, 2005May 3, 2007Nortel Networks LimitedMultilink trunking for encapsulated trafficUS20070115966 *Jun 1, 2006May 24, 2007Broadcom CorporationCompact packet operation device and methodUS20070153781 *Jan 4, 2006Jul 5, 2007Broadcom CorporationMethod and apparatus for dynamically configuring registers by a generic CPU management interfaceUS20070174434 *Jan 4, 2006Jul 26, 2007Broadcom CorporationMethod and apparatus for dynamically configuring hardware resources by a generic CPU management interfaceUS20070253420 *May 21, 2007Nov 1, 2007Andrew ChangBackplane interface adapterUS20080056247 *Aug 31, 2006Mar 6, 2008Chang Darda MDiscontinuing the implementation of an aggregation protocolUS20080089346 *Oct 16, 2006Apr 17, 2008Futurewei Technologies, Inc.System of path computation element protocol support for large-scale concurrent path computationUS20080091809 *Oct 16, 2006Apr 17, 2008Futurewei Technologies, Inc.Distributed pce-based system and architecture in multi-layer networkUS20080123528 *Oct 31, 2007May 29, 2008Wyatt Richard MTrunking in a matrixUS20080205387 *Feb 28, 2007Aug 28, 2008Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Transmitting a packet from a distributed trunk switchUS20080205408 *Feb 28, 2007Aug 28, 2008Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Transmitting a packet from a distributed trunk switchUS20090254973 *Feb 25, 2009Oct 8, 2009Foundry Networks, Inc.System and method for source ip anti-spoofing securityUS20090307773 *Jun 4, 2009Dec 10, 2009Foundry Networks, Inc.System and method for arp anti-spoofing securityUS20100135312 *Oct 21, 2009Jun 3, 2010Mitchem W JeffreyMethod for Scoring Queued Frames for Selective Transmission Through a SwitchUS20100223654 *Apr 28, 2010Sep 2, 2010Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.Multiple tiered network security system, method and apparatus using dynamic user policy assignmentUS20100325700 *Aug 26, 2010Dec 23, 2010Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.System, method and apparatus for providing multiple access modes in a data communications networkUS20110013627 *Apr 8, 2010Jan 20, 2011Broadcom CorporationFlow based path selection randomizationUS20110013638 *Apr 8, 2010Jan 20, 2011Broadcom CorporationNode based path selection randomizationUS20110013639 *Apr 8, 2010Jan 20, 2011Broadcom CorporationFlow based path selection randomization using parallel hash functionsUS20110075559 *Sep 30, 2010Mar 31, 2011Fujitsu LimitedCommunication apparatus and frame transmission methodUS20120250691 *Jun 15, 2012Oct 4, 2012Shaun WakumotoTransmitting a packet from a distributed trunk switchEP1932298A1 *Jul 24, 2007Jun 18, 2008Huawei Technologies Co LtdSystem for rate management of aggregate-rate communication servicesEP1932298A4 *Jul 24, 2007Jan 14, 2009Huawei Tech Co LtdSystem for rate management of aggregate-rate communication servicesEP1982481A2 *Jan 23, 2007Oct 22, 2008Allied Telesis Holdings K.K.Method and system for improving traffic distribution across a communication networkEP1982481A4 *Jan 23, 2007Dec 9, 2009Allied Telesis Holdings KkMethod and system for improving traffic distribution across a communication networkWO2005094487A3 *Mar 23, 2005Nov 27, 2008Cisco Tech IncSystem and method for aggregating multiple radio interfaces into a single logical bridge interfaceWO2007087275A2Jan 23, 2007Aug 2, 2007Allied Telesis, Inc.Method and system for improving traffic distribution across a communication networkWO2008014710A1Jul 24, 2007Feb 7, 2008Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.System for rate management of aggregate-rate communication services* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification370/395.31, 370/395.32, 370/230International ClassificationH04L12/56Cooperative ClassificationH04L49/3009, H04L49/351European ClassificationH04L49/35ALegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionApr 18, 2000ASAssignmentOwner name: ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC., CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KANURI, MRUDULA;ERIMLI, BAHADIR;REEL/FRAME:010734/0561;SIGNING DATES FROM 20000412 TO 20000413Mar 20, 2008FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Mar 23, 2012FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Apr 6, 2016FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


text:
Patent US6157341 - Method of processing signals of a satellite positioning system - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsThe invention relates to a method of treating the L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 signals of a positioning system in which each of said L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 signals presents a single frequency carrier modulated by a known pseudo-random code P, itself modulated by an unknown code W, in which: a) each of the signals...http://www.google.com/patents/US6157341?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6157341 - Method of processing signals of a satellite positioning systemAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6157341 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/215,327Publication dateDec 5, 2000Filing dateDec 18, 1998Priority dateDec 19, 1997Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2255494A1, CA2255494C, DE69827345D1, DE69827345T2, EP0924531A1, EP0924531B1Publication number09215327, 215327, US 6157341 A, US 6157341A, US-A-6157341, US6157341 A, US6157341AInventorsJohn Cooper, Pierluigi SilvestrinOriginal AssigneeAgence Spatiale EuropeenneExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (3), Referenced by (6), Classifications (11), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod of processing signals of a satellite positioning systemUS 6157341 AAbstract The invention relates to a method of treating the L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 signals of a positioning system in which each of said L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 signals presents a single frequency carrier modulated by a known pseudo-random code P, itself modulated by an unknown code W, in which:
a) each of the signals L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 is correlated in a respective system with a locally-generated replica of the P code;
b) the first and second correlation signals obtained over a period equal to an estimated period for a bit of the W code are integrated to obtain respective first and second W code bit signals; and
c) cross-correlated is then performed thereon.
In the invention, between b) and c), a test is performed firstly to see whether the first and/or second W code bit signal is greater than a first positive threshold value or less than a first negative threshold value, and for the purposes of said cross-correlation, only those first and/or second W code bit signals are retained for which the corresponding test is satisfied.
What is claimed is: 1. A method of processing the L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 signals of a satellite positioning system such as the GPS system, in which each of said L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 signals has a single frequency carrier modulated by a known pseudo-random code P, which is itself modulated by an unknown code W, in which:a) in separate systems for each of the signals L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 correlation is performed with a locally-generated replica of the P code, respectively in a first system for processing the signal L.sub.1 and in a second system for processing the signal L.sub.2, thereby producing respective first and second correlation signals; b) the first and second correlation signals are integrated over a period equal to an estimated period for one bit of the W code so as to obtain respective first and second W code bit signals; and c) the first and/or second W code bit signals are cross-correlated with the second and/or first correlation signals respectively, wherein,between b) and c), the method tests firstly whether the first W code bit signal is greater than a first positive threshold value or less than a first negative threshold value, and/or secondly whether the second W code bit signal is greater than a second positive threshold value or less than a second negative threshold value, and for said cross-correlation, the first and/or second W code bit signal is retained only if the corresponding test is satisfied. 2. A method according to claim 1, wherein, after c), the number of unsuccessful tests is counted for a given period and compared with a reference value, and at least one of said threshold values is adapted accordingly.
3. A method according to claim 2, wherein said counting is performed for each of said tests performed on each of said first and second W code bit signals, and wherein adaptation is performed on each of said threshold values.
4. A method according to claim 2, wherein said adaptation is performed in a loop having a first or second order loop filter.
5. A method according to claim 1, applying to the inphase and to the quadrature components of the signals L.sub.1 and L.sub.2.
6. A method according to claim 1, wherein said correlation of the P codes is performed on the punctual ccde, on the early code, and/or on the late code.
7. A method according to claim 1, wherein said estimated period for one bit of the W code is equal to 22 times the duration of one bit of the P code.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING Other characteristics and advantages of the invention appear more clearly on reading the following description given by way of non-limiting example and made with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the method of above-mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 5,134,407;
FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the invention; and
FIGS. 3a and 3b are probability density curves respectively in the absence of thresholding (prior art FIG. 3a) and in the presence of thresholding performed in accordance with the invention (FIG. 3b).
MORE DETAILED DESCRIPTION In FIG. 1, the prior art device has two correlators C1 and C2 respectively receiving samples of the demodulated signals L.sub.1 and L.sub.2, and also respectively receiving locally-generated replicas P.sub.1 and P.sub.2 of the P code. The signals present at the outlets from the correlators C1 and C2 are subsequently filtered by integration over a time T.sub.1 which is equal to a multiple of the P code cycle and which corresponds to the estimated duration for one bit of the W code. This integration is performed by respective integrators 1 and 2. The signs of the integrated signals are generated by sign detectors SD1 and SD2 on the basis of the signals integrated by the respective integrators 1 and 2. Cross-correlation is implemented on the basis firstly of correlation performed by a correlator C3 between the output signal from the integrator 1 and the output signal from the sign detector SD 2, and/or by correlation performed by a correlator C4 on the basis of the signal output by the integrator 2 and the signal output by the sign detector SD1. This is followed by integration over a period T.sub.2 >T.sub.1 performed by respective integrators 3 and/or 4.
The invention provides a method that enables the performance of the cross-correlation to be improved.
The idea on which the invention is based is to use thresholding to increase the difference between the probability of obtaining a decision that is correct and the probability of obtaining a decision that is incorrect or wrong.
This difference can be increased by introducing a non-zero threshold level on the basis of which the sign of the W code bit is decided.
The threshold is preferably adaptive to ensure an optimum result, and in particular to keep the tracking bandwidth constant.
As in the above-described technique, the signals L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 are correlated (C.sub.11 -C.sub.12) with locally-generated P codes P.sub.1 and P.sub.2, and then integrated (11, 12) for a duration T.sub.1. The P codes are generated either in the form of two separately generated codes that are aligned with the P code of the incoming signal, or else by generating a first P code (P.sub.1 or P.sub.2), and then deriving the other P code (P.sub.2 or P.sub.1) therefrom by phase shifting. The W code is tested relative to thresholds, a positive threshold and a negative threshold, which thresholds are preferably adaptive, with the signal including the noise level contained therein being required to exceed the thresholds in order for a decision concerning the sign of the W code bit to be taken into account. Samples which do not pass the threshold test are rejected. A certain fraction of the decisions which are taken into account constitute correct decisions and a certain fraction constitute incorrect decisions.
FIG. 2 shows the method of the invention for the in-phase I components of the signal in the context of the punctual P code. As for the quadrature components Q and the correlations with the early and late P code signals, the concept is implemented in the same manner.
Whereas the prior art method does not use a threshold, i.e. it uses a zero threshold for determining the sign of the W code bit, in the invention, each of the signals output by the integrators 11 and 12 is compared with a positive threshold and with a negative threshold. If the threshold test is satisfactory, for example if the signal output by the integrator 11 is greater than the positive threshold or less than the negative threshold, then the sign of the corresponding W code bit is taken into account at the input of the integrator 14 which integrates for a period T.sub.2 on the basis of the sign bit signal taken into consideration for the W code and of the signal output by the integrator 12. The same applies to the signal at the output from the integrator 12 which, if it satisfies the threshold test, will have its sign value correlated in crossed manner with the output signal from the integrator 11.
Downstream from the integrator 11, the first branch dealing with the signal L.sub.1 includes, for this purpose, two threshold detectors, respectively a positive threshold detector PC1 and a negative threshold detector NC1, and the validated result of the comparison is applied to one of the inputs of the correlator-integrator 14. If the comparison does not pass the threshold test, then the signal at the input of the integrator 14 is ignored. A comparator CT1, e.g. a 14-bit comparator, detects samples that are to be ignored and accumulates therefrom the preference count for duration T.sub.2. This count is compared in a comparator CP1 with the desired value NIS1 supplied by a microprocessor DSP which also supplies a reset-to-zero signal RR1 and a counter read signal CT1 at intervals of T.sub.2. The digital signal output from the comparator CP1 is applied to a loop filter F1, e.g. a first-order filter, and then to a circuit TGE 1 which adjusts the values of the threshold detectors PC1 and PC 2. If the number of ignored samples is greater than the reference value, then the absolute values of the positive and negative thresholds are decreased, and vice versa.
The same applies to the second branch dealing with the signal L.sub.2, in which the elements PC2, NC2, CT2, CP2, F2, and TGE2, and the signals RR2 and NIS2 correspond respectively to the elements PC1, NC1, CT1, CP1, F1, and TGE1, and to the signals RR1 and NIS1.
The same treatment can be applied to the quadrature components of the signals L.sub.1 and L.sub.2.
Branches can be allocated to the early (or E) P code and to the late (or L) P code, both for the in-phase I and/or the quadrature Q components of the signals L.sub.1 and L.sub.2. The processing therein is likewise similar.
The second step of conventional integration 13, 14 can be implemented using a simple up/down counter, e.g. operating as follows:
when the threshold test is not satisfied, the up/down counter is deactivated;
when the threshold test is satisfied for the positive threshold S.sub.1, the counter is incremented, e.g. by unity; and
when the threshold test is satisfied for the negative threshold S.sub.2, the counter is decremented, e.g. by unity.
In FIG. 3a, the ordinate represents error probability as a function of level for a W code bit of positive sign (curve I) and for a W code bit of negative sign (curve II). The area shows the overall probability of error concerning positive and negative decisions and in the absence of a threshold. FIG. 3b shows the same curves I and II, to which the positive and negative thresholds S.sub.1 and S.sub.2 have been applied, which amounts to eliminating the zone shown in dark area, where the probability of error is at its highest.
Accumulating only a fraction of the samples that result from correlation with the P code increases the post-detection passband, and consequently its noise level, which means that it might be thought, a priori, that eliminating samples by thresholding would be unfavorable.
In reality, the degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio is small given that the already low signal-to-noise ratio gives rise to overlap comprising probability density curves I and II for the positive and negative codes (FIG. 3a). With reference to FIG. 3b, the dark area represent decisions that are rejected (in the example shown, about 50% of all decisions concerning the sign of the W code bit). The non-shaded zones represent correct decisions amongst the decisions which are retained, while the dark area represents incorrect decisions amongst the decisions that are retained. The percentages of the various zones compared with the total area can be calculated, and they are summarized in the following table:
______________________________________Threshold  E.sub.1 = %  E.sub.2 = %(normalized on      of samples   of samplessignal level)      ignored      correct  2E.sub.2 - 100______________________________________0          0            58.3     16.5(prior art)0.5        8.2          58.9     17.81          15.9         59.6     19.11.5        24.2         60.3     20.62          31.5         61       222.5        38.6         61.7     23.53          45.9         62.5     25.13.5        52.2         63.3     26.54          58.1         64       285          68.9         65.6     31.2______________________________________
The values in the table correspond to the case where SNR=40 dBHz at the frequency L.sub.1.
E.sub.1 represents the percentage of samples ignored.
E.sub.2 represents the percentage of correct decisions from among the samples retained.
The last column represents the percentage difference (2E.sub.2 -100) between correct decisions and incorrect decisions as accumulated, taken from amongst the samples which are retained.
As shown in the above table, the threshold test performed in accordance with the invention makes it possible to increase the relative percentage of correct decisions retained and decisions which cancel one another. The increase of this relative percentage makes it possible to decrease the loss of power during integration. In the prior art, this percentage is 16.5%. It increases with threshold level to reach 31.2% for the last example in the table.
The thresholds can be adapted by means of a loop whose error signal is a function of the difference between the number of samples rejected (or conserved) over a given duration, e.g. T.sub.2, and a reference value. After optional filtering, a new threshold is calculated. Given that the level is generally not the same for the signals L.sub.1 and L.sub.2, four independent registers are used for storing the thresholds of the in-phase L.sub.1 branch, for the quadrature L.sub.1 branch, for the in-phase L.sub.2 branch, and for the quadrature L.sub.2 branch. In general, the threshold will have the same value for the punctual P code, for the early P code E, and for the late P code L. A relative threshold S.sub.1 and the corresponding negative threshold S.sub.2 will generally have the same absolute value.
In general, the loop filter (F.sub.1, F.sub.2) is a first order filter. For example it can be an integrator. However, the number of correct decision depends on the signal-to-noise ratio which, in some cases, can vary rapidly. In such extreme cases, it can be necessary to implement a second order filter or to incorporate a comparator in the processor DSP to test whether the percentage of rejected samples is too high and consequently to force the thresholds to the value zero so as to reinitialize the threshold adapting loop. When the signal-to-noise ratio degrades, the percentage of rejected samples cannot be controlled by modifying the threshold value.
Experiments have shown that a significant increase in signal-to-noise ratio can be obtained by assuming that the bit rate of the W code is 1/22 of the bit rate of the P code.
This amounts to assuming that the W code is coherent with instant X1A which occurs every 4092 bits of the P code, i.e. that there are 4092/22=186 bits of W code per interval between two instants X1A, which is more plausible than 4092/20=204.6 bits of W code that is obtained by assuming that the length of a W code bit is 20 times that of a P code bit.
In the invention, the number of P code bits that are accumulated before making a decision is adjustable, but the preferred standard value is equal to 22.
The predetection passband for integration over the length of a W code bit, i.e. 22 P code bits is:
B=10.23/22 MHz=0.465 MHz,
giving a noise level Pn=kTB=-146.4 dB.
The minimum guaranteed power for the P code of the signal L.sub.1 is -163 dB, i.e. a signal-to-noise ratio SNR of -163-(-146.4)=-16.6 dB.
For the minimum guaranteed power of the P code of the signal L.sub.1, the probability of an erroneous decision concerning the W code bit is:
P.sub.E =1/2 erfc (SNR.sup.1/2)=0.417
In the prior art, all decisions concerning the W code bit are accumulated whether correct or otherwise, and the net number of correct decisions is:
P.sub.N =1-2P.sub.E =0.166
thereby degrading the signal-to-noise ratio by D=20log.sub.10 (0.166)=-15.6 dB.
This is as observed using prior art techniques, but choosing to accumulate over 22 P code bits, i.e. T.sub.1 =2.15 μs.
The two curves of accumulation probability density during one bit of the W code are shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b, and the values for the probability of a right decision are given in the table above.
As the threshold increases, the percentage of decisions retained concerning the W code bit fall, however of those decisions that are retained, the percentage of decisions that are correct rises. This has two effects on the signal-to-noise ratio. Firstly the apparent signal-to-noise ratio decreases because fewer decisions are accumulated, thereby reducing the effect of noise filtering. Secondly, the signal-to-noise ratio increases because of the increase in the number of decisions that are correct.
Although the accumulation time T.sub.2 remains unchanged when implementing a non-zero threshold, the number of decisions accumulated in the period is smaller. Since the effect of filtering depends solely on accumulating a certain number of samples, by the effect of averaging over the integration time T.sub.2, the passband of the filter is increased. This decreases the apparent integration time T'.sub.2.
EXAMPLE Degradation D of Signal-to-noise Ratio
1) Prior art: D=-15.6 dB.
2) 50% of decisions are accumulated over an integration time T.sub.2 of 1 ms, i.e. over an apparent integration time T'.sub.2 of 0.5 ms giving
D=-11.5 dB, i.e. an improvement of 4.1 dB, other things remaining equal.
3) 25% of decisions are accumulated (T.sub.2 =1 ms, T'.sub.2 =0.25 ms)
D=-9.3 dB, i.e. giving an improvement of 6.3 dB.
It might appear illogical to eliminate three-fourths of decisions concerning the W code bit, however in a normal situation, the only reason for increasing the time T.sub.2 beyond 1 ms (up to 20 ms which is the period of one GPS data bit) is to reduce the noise passband prior to the decision process. In a code-less technique, regardless of whether a zero threshold is used or a non-zero threshold is used, and preferably in a technique that is adaptive as in the present invention, a decision is taken after 2.15 μs. Accumulations over 1 μs and longer take place after the decision has been made and serve only to reduce noise for the tracking loop situated downstream. This has no effect on the signal-to-noise ratio of the upstream signal.
The invention does not apply only to the GPS system. It is equally applicable, for example, to the GLONASS system which uses the same L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 signals as the GPS system.
The present invention relates to a method of processing positioning signals in a satellite positioning system such as the GPS system. The method making use of the L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 radio signals without needing to know the security code ("Y code") used for encryption.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The NAVSTAR Global Positioning System or "GPS" was put into place by the government of the United States and it uses 24 satellites which transmit signals L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 at two different frequencies. These signals have respective center frequencies f.sub.1 =1575.42 MHz and f.sub.2 =1227.6 MHz, and they are generated by an onboard atomic clock operating at a frequency of 10.23 MHz.
If it is desired to compensate for effects due to propagation through the dispersive medium as constituted by the ionosphere, it is essential to have both the L.sub.1 and the L.sub.2 signals available simultaneously, and this is therefore essential in all applications which require high accuracy.
The L.sub.1 signal is modulated in phase quadrature by two pseudo-random codes, known as the clear/acquisition (C/A) code at a rate of 1.023 MHz and by a higher-frequency second code at a rate of 10.23 MHz. The L.sub.2 signal is modulated with a second code only, which second code is identical to that used for the L.sub.1 signal. The C/A code is public, however the second code is used in two modes at the discretion of the operator, namely:
either in the form of a public code known as P code;
or else in the form of a security code that is secret, or difficult to obtain, known as the Y code.
The nominal operating mode of the GPS system implements the Y code. The reason for this is that the GPS operators desire to ensure that detection is not disturbed by any decoy signals which might be broadcast, in particular during military operations.
In other words, and contrary to certain opinions, the purpose of the Y code is not to degrade the performance of the GPS system for non-approved users, but to guarantee performance of the system for approved military users.
In addition, having access to the Y code in any event implies that new coding must be performed every year, which is not very practical, in particular for space-borne applications.
In order to enable civilian applications to be implemented without using the Y code, companies and research institutes have developed code-less tracking methods which make it possible to determine the L.sub.2 code and the carrier phase information with good accuracy. This situation has been recognized by the government of the United States which recently declared that the L.sub.2 signal can continue to be used in civilian applications, but solely for the purpose of performing accurate measurements of carrier phase. In other words, in the GPS system, signal modulation is going to remain compatible with a code-less tracking method.
Code-less tracking methods are particularly advantageous in the context of scientific applications such as geodesics, measuring movements of the Earth's crust, and meteorology, and also for determining the integrated value of the water vapor content of the troposphere, and they are presently in common use in precision receivers available on the market. In the above-mentioned applications, the main purpose is to measure the phase of the L.sub.2 carrier signal so as to be able to perform a correction that takes account of propagation phenomena through the ionosphere.
Code-less tracking methods are known in particular from U.S. Pat. No. 5,134,407 (ASHTECH TELESIS) and U.S. Pat. No. 5,541, 606 (TRIMBLE).
The method described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,134,407 relies on the fact that the Y code is, in fact, the modulo-2 sum of the known P code at a rate of 10.23 MHz, plus an encrypting code generally referred to as the A code or indeed as the W code, at a rate which is considerably slower. The exact form of the W code is, naturally, not known, however it is known that its rate is about 1/20th the rate of the P code, i.e. about 500 kHz.
The samples of the L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 signals are correlated with locally-generated replicas of the P code. The P code generators, which comprise two independent generators, or one generator together with a delay line, are controlled by a digitally controlled oscillator DCO which is in turn controlled for carrier tracking purposes by a microprocessor in a conventional phase-locked loop configuration, e.g. a Costas loop. The local P code is offset in time to be "aligned" with the input signal in order to obtain maximum energy. Once the P code replica has been correlated, the signal is filtered to reduce noise before estimating bits of the W code. This filtering is performed in a conventional manner by integration and storage, and the integration period is equal to the estimated duration T.sub.1 of one bit of W code. The consequence of unknown W code being present is thus that the predictive passband cannot be reduced below the bit rate of the W code, and that the signal-to-noise ratio S/N of the predetection band is very low.
Thermal noise on the L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 signals is statistically independent. This is used to decide on the sign of the W code bit in each of the two systems, L.sub.1 and L.sub.2, and to apply the result to the other system. This cross-correlation method makes it possible to use an integration period T.sub.2 that is longer than T.sub.1, thereby decreasing noise and increasing the post-detection signal/noise ratio. It is possible mathematically to determine the probability of a wrong decision being made in a predetection passband containing a high level of noise, if the ratio SNR is known for the signal power of the transmitted signal carries over the noise power for a unit passband. It can be deduced therefrom that a certain number of decisions will be wrong. Given that a wrong decision cancels a right decision, the technique can operate effectively only if the probability of a bit of the W code being detected correctly is significantly greater than 50%.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to make it possible to increase the probability of correct detection.
The idea on which the invention is based is to establish a non-zero detection threshold to increase the difference between the probability of a correct decision and the probability of an incorrect decision.
The invention thus provides a method of processing the L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 signals in a satellite positioning system such as the GPS system, in which each of said L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 signals has a single frequency carrier modulated by a known pseudo-random code P, which is itself modulated by an unknown code W, in which:
a) in separate systems for each of the signals L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 correlation is performed with a locally-generated replica of the P code, respectively in a first system for processing the signal L.sub.1 and in a second system for processing the signal L.sub.2, thereby producing respective first and second correlation signals;
b) the first and second correlation signals are integrated over a period equal to an estimated period for one bit of the W code to obtain respective first and second W code bit signals; and
c) the first and/or second W code bit signals are cross-correlated with the second and/or first correlation signals respectively, wherein,
between b) and c), the method tests firstly whether the first W code bit signal is greater than a first positive threshold value or less than a first negative threshold value, and/or secondly whether the second W code bit signal is greater than a second positive threshold value or less than a second negative threshold value, and for said cross-correlation, the first and/or second W code bit signal is retained only if the corresponding test is satisfied.
It is particularly advantageous, after c), for the number of unsuccessful tests to be counted for a given period and compared with a reference value, and at least one of said threshold values to be adapted accordingly.
Preferably, said counting is performed for each of said tests performed on each of said first and second W code bit signals, adaptation being performed on each of said threshold values.
Advantageously, said adaptation is performed in a loop having a first or second order loop filter.
In general, the method applies to the in-phase and to the quadrature components of the signals L.sub.1 and L.sub.2.
Said correlation of the P codes may be performed on the punctual code, on the early code, and/or on the late code.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5134407 *Apr 10, 1991Jul 28, 1992Ashtech Telesis, Inc.Global positioning system receiver digital processing techniqueUS5576715 *Mar 7, 1994Nov 19, 1996Leica, Inc.Method and apparatus for digital processing in a global positioning system receiverWO1996027139A1 *Apr 13, 1995Sep 6, 1996Litton Consulting Group IncMethod and apparatus for digital processing in a global positioning system receiver* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6646596 *Nov 13, 2001Nov 11, 2003Nokia CorporationMethod, system and devices for positioning a receiverUS6784830 *Apr 14, 2003Aug 31, 2004Integrinautics CorporationMethod for processing in dual frequency civilian GPS receiverUS7266144 *Aug 8, 2005Sep 4, 2007Sanders Jeffrey DData bit transition determination method and apparatus for spread spectrum signalsUS8064500 *Dec 20, 2007Nov 22, 2011Seiko Epson CorporationCorrelation calculation control circuit and correlation calculation control methodUS8605262 *Jun 23, 2011Dec 10, 2013The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space AdministrationTime shifted PN codes for CW LiDAR, radar, and sonarUS20110317147 *Jun 23, 2011Dec 29, 2011U.S.A. As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space AdministrationTime Shifted PN Codes for CW LIDAR, RADAR, and SONAR* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification342/357.68, 375/150, 375/149, 342/357.72International ClassificationG01S1/00, G01S19/32, G01S19/29Cooperative ClassificationG01S19/29, G01S19/32European ClassificationG01S19/32, G01S19/29Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMay 31, 2012FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Jun 4, 2008FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8May 21, 2004FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Mar 9, 2000ASAssignmentOwner name: AGENCE SPATIALE EUROPEENNE, FRANCEFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SILVERSTRIN, PIERLUIGI;COOPER, JOHN;REEL/FRAME:010647/0215Effective date: 19981020Owner name: AGENCE SPATIALE EUROPEENNE 8-10 RUE MARIO-NIKIS 75RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

type: global

value: This website is a search engine provided by Google. Handling over 3.5 billion searches per day, it has a 92% share of the global search engine market.


text: We found 0 results for "" Check your spelling or use different keywords and try again. If you are searching for help information, please select "Help" from the list of departments and try the search again. Some products available in stores may not be listed online — contact your local store to see if they carry what you are looking for. Walmart Sterling 45415 Dulles Crossing Plz Sterling, VA 20166 Ph. (571) 434-9434 Find another store Showing 0 of 0 results Compute- app-4983792-4-50863117, DC- prod-dal1, ENV- prod-a, Ver- 40.0.0, SHA- 99e97d1a1f9fc08d509d0fdf443b4323885a23af, Log- 4b5a0a07-94-154fabc9aae000 Site Information Be the first to save! Email Address Sign up Privacy policy Stay connected Mobile apps Help Feedback MoneyCenter Privacy & Security CA Privacy Rights Terms of Use Financial Services Walmart MoneyCenter Walmart Credit Card Apply Now Manage Card Account Product Care Plans Walmart Pay Get to Know Us About Walmart.com Corporate Suppliers Marketplace Careers @Walmartlabs Walmart.com Terms of Use About Our Ads Affiliate Program CA Privacy Rights Privacy & Security Customer Service Returns Policy Product Recalls Int'l Customers Tax Exempt Program Contact Us Feedback In the Spotlight Expand Baby Cribs Strollers Diapers Baby Feeding Car Seats Expand Electronics Cut the Cable Computers TVs iPad & Tablets Expand Fitness Exercise Machines Vitamins Ellipticals Treadmills Fitbit Expand Spring Cleaning Storage Containers Garage Storage Storage Sheds Expand International Sites Argentina Brazil Canada Chile China Japan Mexico United Kingdom © Walmart Stores, Inc. To ensure we’re able to help you as best we can, please include your reference number: Ref:

value: This website is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets , discount department stores, and grocery stores from the United States, headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas.


text:
remember stories of people going out to visit him, including john mccain. did you ever visit him? >> i did. i will say this about john mccain -- his 2000 campaign, when he ran for president, is the most memorable campaign. of any that i ever covered or have been around -- we will never see it again. here he was, facing george w. bush, who had the republican party backing him, all the money, and john mccain win out and held 114 town meetings. he stayed though it -- and stayed there into every question answered. you see the light bulb go on -- when will we get patient's bill of rights? he said, we will not get it as long as our party is owned by insurance companies and the democrats are owned by trial lawyers. it was refreshing candor. he was totally open to the press. there was a candor and an openness and a welcome this that nobody had seen before and no one has certainly seen since. >> you saw mo udall -- ira member him being tremendously funny -- i remember him being tremendously funny. how long was he in that hospital for? he was not able to talk, was he? >> no. mccain used to read
remember stories of people going out to visit him, including john mccain. did you ever visit him? >> i did. i will say this about john mccain -- his 2000 campaign, when he ran for president, is the most memorable campaign. of any that i ever covered or have been around -- we will never see it again. here he was, facing george w. bush, who had the republican party backing him, all the money, and john mccain win out and held 114 town meetings. he stayed though it -- and stayed there into...

value: This website is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, movies/videos, moving images, and millions of books.


text:
Top 10 Hotels in Trani, Italy | Hotels.comEnglish (United States)Book online or call 800-246-8357This call is free. 24 hours a day; 7 days a week.HotelsHotel DealsPackages & FlightsGroupsHotels.com® RewardsGift CardsCustomer ServiceYour bookingsHelpWebsite feedbackReview a hotelSign in & AccountSign inCreate an accountYour bookingsHotelsItaly HotelsHotels in Trani, ItalyHotels in Trani, ItalySearch & Compare Trani HotelsCity, landmark, hotel name, address or zip codeCheck inCheck out I don’t know my datesTraveling for:WorkLeisureRooms123456789+Room 1:Adults12345678Aged 18+Children01230-17Age at check in:Child 1:-?-<11234567891011121314151617Show dealsCollect 10 nights get 1 free*And look out for Secret Prices on select hotels12345678910=FREETrending now in TraniMost bookedRiva del SoleGood 3.6 / 5( 72 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 428 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Close to Bari centre by bus easy on and off. Great breakfast and beach. Got lucky for the 40th ann party Lots of fun. Need to open lobby bar. Great massage 25 euro/ hr
Staff appears stiff but are actually very gracious. Bring your bathing cap for pool"A Traveller, Jul 2015, USHotel PresidentGood 3.9 / 5( 52 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 143 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"nic hotel, but too far from the town center: two miles, no public transort or taxi.
a call cab fare from the airport is 35 euros."A Traveller, Jul 2015, USHotel San Paolo al ConventoExcellent 4.1 / 5( 25 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 131 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Everything was great except the hot water did not last long! #coldshower"A Traveller, Nov 2015, USMarè ResortExcellent 4.4 / 5( 20 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 123 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Hotel could not be any better positioned. The room is of the highest quality and the bed extremely comfortable. Unfortunately the weather did not allow us to avail of the rooftop terrace for longer than half an hour before the cold got to us. The hotel has chosen not to display any cold meats, ch..."A Traveller, Apr 2016, IEBest Western La Baia Palace HotelGood 3.6 / 5( 63 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 32 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Very convenient for the airport. Good view from the breakfast deck. Clean room. Comfortable bed."A Traveller, Dec 2015, USHotel SalselloGood 3.7 / 5( 117 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 21 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Very nice hotel. A good price for what is offering."A Traveller, Feb 2016, IELa Rosa Blu Bed & BreakfastStar rating not availableExcellent 4.0 / 5( 46 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 18 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"It was excellent and very near to the Bari airport"A Traveller, Jul 2015, USHotel PalumboExcellent 4.2 / 5( 24 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 13 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"We stayed for 3 nights. The room was small but perfectly adequate. The bathroom was excellent.
The staff were superb & could not have been more helpful. Breakfast was adequate."A Traveller, Jun 2016, GBVinsLounge B&BStar rating not availableExcellent 4.2 / 5( 12 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 8 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"I am staying for 10 days and wanted something in the historic district. It can be loud and some complained about the steep stairs but that is what a historic district will always have. I have loved the location. I have really been able to meet the local people and enjoy the restaurants and night ..."A Traveller, Jan 2016, USS. Martin HotelExcellent 4.1 / 5( 10 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 6 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Wonderful, wonderful location!!!! If you love the historic/old city look. The owner is trying to get it back to it's 4 star rating. The staff is wonderful, helpful, and the surrounding restaurants are super. If you like the feel of a neighborhood, close to the port and the action with wonderful s..."A Traveller, Jun 2015, USSee more hotels in Trani, ItalyRecently bookedHotel San Paolo al Convento4 starsfrom $86La Bella Trani - Suites and B&Bfrom $153Nicotel Bisceglie4 starsfrom $71B&B Eracliofrom $62Hotel Salsello3 starsfrom $44Pay now or later on most roomsFree cancellation on most roomsBest Price GuaranteeMap of Trani hotelsLandmarksTrani BeachCathedral of TraniTrani CastleDiocesan MuseumVilla CommunaleTransportationTrani StationHotel typesCheap (7 hotels)Free Breakfast (7 hotels)Bed and Breakfast (5 hotels)Family-friendly (8 hotels)Best hotels in TraniWith 11 hotels in Trani, there are several way you can use Hotels.com to find the perfect room.
La Bella Trani - Suites and B&B B&B Palazzo Paciotti Marè Resort Colonna Residence B&B Terra del Sole The location of your Trani hotel is important. If you are traveling to Trani, &StateorCountry for business, you may want to consider getting a hotel close to the airport or near your meeting venue. By doing so, you can really cut down on transportation costs and time. You may also want to book a hotel that offers free wifi just in case you need to get some work done.
If you are looking to score the best discounts and deals, use the filter to sort by price from low to high. You can book a hotel in Trani for as low as $62 per night. If you are looking to cut down on expenses, look for hotels that include free breakfast and parking. Some hotels even offer free shuttle service to and from nearby places. You can also sort by star rating, proximity, and guest rating.
Before you book, check out user reviews. Hotels.com has 131 reviews in Trani. We show reviews from Expedia and TripAdvisor so you know that you are reading genuine, reliable reviews. Be sure to download the Hotels.com app so you can book your reservations on the go, view amenities, and save the hotels you want to view and compare later.More Trani hotelsChoose one of the following to unlock Secret Prices and pay less on select hotels.EmailSign up for our latest offersHotels.com appDownload the app and book on the goHotels.com® RewardsJoin now to collect 10 nights, get 1 free*Top DestinationsHotels in New York, New YorkHotels in Las Vegas, NevadaHotels in Chicago, IllinoisHotels in San Francisco, CaliforniaHotels in Washington, District of ColumbiaHotels in Boston, MassachusettsHotels in San Diego, CaliforniaHotels in Orlando, FloridaHotels in London, United KingdomHotels in New Orleans, LouisianaHotels in Los Angeles, CaliforniaHotels in San Antonio, TexasHotels in Paris, FranceHotels in Seattle, WashingtonHotels in Atlanta, GeorgiaHotels in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaHotels in Austin, TexasHotels in Atlantic City, New JerseyHotels in Rome, ItalyHotels in Myrtle Beach, South CarolinaHotels in Dallas, TexasHotels in Houston, TexasHotels in Denver, ColoradoHotels in Miami, FloridaCustomer ServiceYour bookingsFAQsContact usWebsite feedbackReview a hotelFor Suppliers, Affiliates and the MediaAdd HotelAffiliate with usPrivate LabelPromote with UsTravel AgentsPress OfficeUser Terms and Privacy PolicyTerms & ConditionsPrivacy PolicyCookie PolicyAbout our adsAbout UsJobsTravel GuidesTop 50 CitiesAll countriesAll hotelsSite index© 2016 Hotels.com, L.P. All rights reserved.Hotels.com and the Hotels.com logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Hotels.com, LP in the U.S. and/or other countries. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.* Learn more about Hotels.com® RewardsABOUT SSL CERTIFICATES

value: This website is a website for booking hotel rooms online and by telephone. The company has 85 websites in 34 languages, and lists over 325,000 hotels in approximately 19,000 locations.


text:
Peter G. - NY Tech Meetup (Brooklyn, NY) | Meetup
Peter G. https://secure.meetupstatic.com/photos/member/5/5/1/c/member_12741788.jpeg https://www.meetup.com/ny-tech/members/6889683/
I'm looking for a business co-founder for zinbox.it
User Experience · Internet Startups · Web Development · Startup Businesses · Computer programming · Technology · Mobile Technology · Entrepreneurship · New Technology · Futurology · Freelance

value: This website is a service used to organize online groups that host in-person and virtual events for people with similar interests. It was founded in 2002 by Chairman Scott Heiferman and four co-founders.


text:
Up To 15% Off on RBX Women's Hipsters (3-Pack) | Groupon Goods
RBX Women's Seamless Striped Hipsters (3-Pack)
RBX Women's Hipsters (3-Pack)
Select Size Small Medium Large XL Select Color Blue Gray Pink
RBX Women’s Seamless Striped Hipsters (3-Pack)
Pack includes 3 pairs of striped hipsters in different colors
Materials: 43% nylon, 50% poly, 7% spandex

value: This website is an American global e-commerce marketplace connecting subscribers with local merchants by offering activities, travel, goods and services in 15 countries. Based in Chicago, Groupon was launched there in November 2008, launching soon after in Boston, New York City and Toronto.


text:
Republic Commando Order 66 | eBay Please enable JavaScript Our new search experience requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please enable JavaScript on your browser, then try again.
Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAntiquesArtBabyBooksBusiness & IndustrialCameras & PhotoCell Phones & AccessoriesClothing, Shoes & AccessoriesCoins & Paper MoneyCollectiblesComputers/Tablets & NetworkingConsumer ElectronicsCraftsDolls & BearsDVDs & MovieseBay MotorsEntertainment MemorabiliaGift Cards & CouponsHealth & BeautyHome & GardenJewelry & WatchesMusicMusical Instruments & GearPet SuppliesPottery & GlassReal EstateSpecialty ServicesSporting GoodsSports Mem, Cards & Fan ShopStampsTickets & ExperiencesToys & HobbiesTravelVideo Games & ConsolesEverything ElseAdvanced or register':' style="margin-right:3px">Hi -User-!'.replace(/-User-/,escape(a)))+"")}catch(b){document.write("")}})();Hi (Sign in to bid or buy)Daily DealsGift CardsSellHelp & ContactMy eBayExpand My eBaySummaryBids/OffersWatch listWish listAll listsPurchase historySellingMy CollectionsFollowed searchesMessagesNotification Refine your search for Republic Commando Order 66
results for Republic Commando Order 66
Republic Commando Order 66: Items in search results
Star wars Republic Commando Order 66 by Karen Traviss (2008, Hardcover)
Star Wars Republic Commando Order 66 HC (2008 Novel) #1-1ST GD
ORDER 66 - Star Wars Republic Commando By KAREN TRAVISS
Del Rey Star Wars Republic Commando #4 - Order 66 SC VG
Star Wars - Republic Commando - Order 66 - Karen Traviss - USA 1st Ed P/back
Star Wars, Republic Commando - Order 66 6711
Star Wars - Republic Commando 04. Order 66 ~ Karen Traviss ~ 9780345513854
Star Wars - Order 66: A Republic Commando Novel, Karen Traviss, Paperback, New
Star Wars - Order 66: A Republic Commando Novel by Karen Traviss (Paperback,...
Star Wars - Order 66: A Republic Commando Novel Traviss, Karen
Star Wars - Order 66 A Republic Commando Novel Karen Traviss Orbit
Star Wars: Order 66: A Republic Commando Novel, Traviss, Karen, New Condition
Star Wars Order 66 A Republic Commando Novel Book | Traviss, Karen NEW PB LBS
Star Wars Republic Commando 04 Order 66 by Jan Dinter 9783833217357
Karen Traviss : Star Wars - Republic Commando 04. Order 66 : 9780345513854
Karen Traviss , Star Wars - Republic Commando 04. Order 66 , 9780345513854
Star Wars - Republic Commando 04. Order 66 | Karen Traviss | 9780345513854
More items related to "Republic Commando Order 66"
Order 66 by Karen Traviss (2009, Paperback)
Order 66 by Karen Traviss (Hardback, 2008)
Crown Automotive J0991381 Steering Bellcrank Repair Kit 66-71 CJ5 CJ6 Commando
Star Wars Order 66 in hardback
Order 66 by Karen Traviss (2008, Hardcover) Used ~ Good Condition!
NEW Order 66 by Karen Traviss Mass Market Paperback Book (English) Free Shipping
STAR WARS [9780345513854] - KAREN TRAVISS (PAPERBACK) NEW
Star Wars 2009 by Traviss, Karen 0345513851
Star Wars By Traviss, Karen
Star Wars - Traviss, Karen 9780345513854
Order 66 by Karen Traviss (2008, Hardcover)
STAR WARS ARC TROOPER FIL Fall of the Republic TARGET EXCLUSIVE Order 66 NS1
Star Wars Order 66 Karen Traviss Hardcover 1st Ed Del Rey $27 Brand New
Star Wars Republic Comic Pack Clone Commander Keller Galactic Marine SEALED! #79
Hasbro Star Wars 3.75" Figure 1:18 Order 66 AIRBORNE Clone Trooper 2003 K662
The SERIALS of REPUBLIC by Alan Barbour w/Pix titles/credits softback/paperback

value: This website is an American multinational e-commerce corporation based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website.


text:
UNIVERSAL TRIMMER STRAP - Walmart.com Skip To Primary Content Skip To Department Navigation Menu Toggle Search Walmart. Save Money. Live Better. Walmart. Save Money. Live Better. All All Departments Auto & Tires Baby Beauty Books Cell Phones Clothing Electronics Food Gifts & Registry Health Home Home Improvement Household Essentials Jewelry Movies Music Office Party & Occasions Patio & Garden Pets Pharmacy Photo Center Sports & Outdoors Toys Video Games Clear search field Search Hello, Hello. Sign In My Account Track My Order My Account Savings Catcher Compare prices and save Pharmacy Account Manage your prescriptions VUDU Library Unlimited access to thousands of movies and TV shows Sign Out Sign In View my account Create an Account Get more out of Walmart.com Items in cart Hello. Sign In Main Menu All Departments Top gifting deals Electronics & Office Shop Electronics Online Specials TV & Video Shop all TVs DVD & Blu-ray Players Home Audio & Theater Cell Phones Shop all No-Contract Phones Unlocked Phones Prepaid Minutes & Data Straight Talk Cases & Accessories Home Automation Wearable Tech iPad & Tablets Shop all iPad Windows Tablets Android Tablets Accessories Computers Shop all Laptops Desktops Printers & Supplies Networking Software Monitors Accessories Auto Electronics Shop all GPS & Navigation Video Games Shop all Value Bundles Cameras & Camcorders Portable Audio Shop all iPod & MP3 Players Headphones Speakers & Docks Office Shop all Great gift deals Office Supplies School Supplies Small Business Center Office Technology Cut the Cable Movies, Music & Books Great Gift Deals Movies & TV Shop all Great Gift Deals Action & Adventure Blu-ray Discs Boxed Sets Children & Family Instawatch Movie DVDs New Releases Preorders TV Shows Video on Demand by VUDU Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Music Shop all Great Gift Deals Music Gift Cards Collections & Boxed Sets Country Music Music DVDs New Releases Pop R&B / Soul Rock Ticketmaster Top 100 CDs Vinyl Musical Instruments Books Shop all Great Gift Deals Top 200 Sellers New Releases Adult Coloring Books Audiobooks Children's & Teen Books Classic Books Harry Potter Journals Textbooks Batman v Superman Captain America Star Wars Home, Furniture & Appliances Shop All Home Great Gift Deals Guest Ready Home Gift Guide Bedding Shop all Bedding Sets Basic Bedding Kids' Bedding Teen Bedding Bath Storage & Organization Sewing & Crafts Furniture Shop all Bedroom Dining Room Kids' Furniture Living Room Office TV Stands Mattresses Home Decor Shop all Curtains & Blinds Lighting Rugs Vacuums & Floor Care Luggage Appliances Kitchen & Dining Shop all Cookware, Bakeware & Tools Dining & Entertaining Kitchen Appliances Kitchen Storage Featured Shops Shop all Better Homes and Gardens Pioneer Woman Personalized Gifts Kids' Rooms Teen Rooms Home Improvement & Patio Shop All Home Improvement Great gift deals Gifts by Price Shop all Under $20 Under $50 Under $100 Under $200 Tools Shop all Power Tools Hand Tools All Tool Sets Generators Home Automation Heating & Cooling Shop all Heaters Fireplaces Dehumidifiers Bathroom Renovations Kitchen Renovations Water Purification Light Bulbs Paint Shop all Ladders Garage Storage Shop all Free Standing Shelves Patio & Garden Shop all Patio Furniture Patio Accessories Patio & Outdoor Décor Patio Deals Gardening & Lawn Shop all Outdoor Equipment Sheds & Outdoor Storage Landscaping Grills & Outdoor Cooking Home Safety Hardware Clothing, Shoes & Jewelry Shop All Clothing Women's Shop all Women's Plus Juniors' Maternity Women's Shoes Bags & Accessories Intimates & Sleepwear Jewelry Shop all Personalized Jewelry Wedding Rings Watches Fine Jewelry Fashion Jewelry Cyber Clearout Men's Shop all Men's Big & Tall Young Men's Men's Shoes Men's Underwear Boys' Girls' Baby & Toddlers' Baby & Kids' Shoes School Uniforms The Cold Weather Shop Winter Fashions Activewear Shop Character Shop The Basics Shop Sports Fan Shop All Shoes All Accessories Clearance & More Baby & Toddler Shop All Baby Great Gifts Shop all 30% off Gear Gifts Under $50 Nursery & Decor Shop all Furniture Cribs Bedding Decor Nursery Collections Toddler Shop all Furniture Bedding Decor Car Seats Strollers Activities & Gear Shop all Swings Playstations Bouncers Feeding Shop all Baby Formula Baby Food Breast Feeding Bottle Feeding Diapering Shop all Diapers Wipes Toys Shop all Learning Toys Ages 0-12 Months Ages 12-24 Months Health & Safety Shop all Baby Gates Baby Monitors Clothing Shop all Baby Girls (0-24M) Baby Boys (0-24M) Toddler Girls (2-5T) Toddler Boys (2-5T) Shoes Baby Registry Toys & Video Games Great Toy Gifts Toy Rollbacks Toyland Shop all Action Figures Dolls & Dollhouses Cars, Drones & RC LEGO & Building Sets Pretend Play Arts & Crafts Electronics for Kids Learning Toys Nerf & Blasters Games & Puzzles Musical Instruments Boys' Toys Girls' Toys Shop by Age Shop all Preschool 5-7 8-11 12+ Bikes & Ride-Ons Shop all Kids' Bikes Ride-On Toys Scooters Outdoor Play Shop all Swing Sets Trampolines Video Games Shop all Great Gifts Accessories Bundles Digital Gaming New Releases Nintendo 3DS / 2DS Nintendo Wii U / Wii PlayStation 3 PlayStation 4 Preorders Used Games Xbox One Gaming Tips Food, Household & Pets Shop All Food Shop all Coffee Beverages Snacks & Cookies Breakfast & Cereal Meals & Pasta Candy & Gum Organic Gluten Free Holiday Essentials Shop all Canned Goods & Soups Stocks & Broths Condiments, Sauces & Spices Baking Great Gifts Shop all Hostess Gifts Stocking Stuffers Baking Center Grocery Pickup & Delivery Shop All Pets Shop all Pet Food Dogs Cats Fish Birds Small Animals Pets Clearance Great Gifts Shop all Gift Guide Pet Gifts Under $25 As Seen On TV Household Essentials Shop all Laundry Room Kitchen Bathroom Paper & Plastic Cleaning Supplies Air Fresheners Batteries Pest Control Pharmacy, Health & Beauty Great Gifts for all Beauty Shop all Makeup Fragrances Skin Care Hair Care Massage & Spa Our Favorite Gift Sets Shop all Makeup Gift Sets Nail Gift Sets Fragrance Gift Sets Bath & Body Gift Sets Personal Care Shop all Shaving Oral Care Deodorants Bath & Body Feminine Products Incontinence Men's Grooming Shop all Electric Shavers Razors Trimmers & Groomers Shaving Cream Deodorant Skin Care Hair Care Health Shop all Cold, Cough, Flu Season Vitamins Home Health Care Medicine Cabinet Diabetes Shop Health Insurance Pharmacy Shop all Refill Prescriptions Transfer Prescriptions History & Reports Care Clinic Vision Center Shop all Contact Lenses Prescription Eyewear Sports, Fitness & Outdoors Shop All Sports Great Gifts Shop gifts by price Hunting Shop all Hunting Clothing Archery Game Cameras Knives & Tools Gun Storage Shooting Fishing & Marine Shop all Rods & Reels Boats & Water Sports Outdoor Sports Camping Shop all Tents Coolers Ozark Trail Tailgating Shop Team Sports Shop all Baseball Football Basketball Sports Fanshop Trampolines Exercise & Fitness Shop all Exercise Machines Ellipticals Exercise Bikes Treadmills Strength & Weight Training Fitness Accessories Bikes Game Room Shop all Air Hockey Table Tennis Billiards Multi-Game Tables Auto & Tires Auto & Tires Great gift deals Gifts By Price Shop all Under $20 Under $50 Under $100 Under $200 Winter Road Travel Auto Parts Motor Oil & Lubricants Shop all Antifreeze & Coolants Motor Oil Car Safety & Security Shop all Anti-Theft Devices Tires Tire Finder Batteries & Accessories Shop all Car Batteries Car Battery Chargers & Accessories Auto Electronics Shop all In-Dash Stereos Auto Services Auto Tips & Advice Auto Detailing & Car Care Shop all Pressure Washers RV Motorcycle & ATV Exterior Car Accessories Shop all Cargo Management Exterior Car Decoration Interior Car Accessories Shop all Floor Mats Seat Covers Auto Body Tools Shop all Auto Repair Tools Photo, Gifts & Personalized Shop Photo Shop all Available Same Day Blankets Calendars Canvas & Wall Art Cards & Invitations Home Décor Mugs Ornaments Phone Cases Photo Books Posters Prints Gift Registry Shop all Baby Registry Wedding Registry Lists Shop Photo Cards By Occasion Shop all Holiday Birthday Thank You Wedding See All Cards As Seen On TV Food Gift Baskets 3D Printers Gift Cards Shop all Mail a Gift Card Email a Gift Card Specialty Gift Cards Check Card Balances Corporate Gift Card Program Personalized Gifts Shop all Christmas For Him For Her For Baby For Kids For the Couple Personalized Jewelry Christmas Decor & Sewing Christmas Decor Shop all Christmas Lights Christmas Trees Inflatables Outdoor Decor Indoor Decor Stockings Wreaths & Garlands Tree Decorations Holiday Giftwrap Holiday Dress Up Elf on the Shelf Party & Occasions Shop all Baking & Pastry Supplies Disposable Tableware Giftwrap & Supplies Party Decorations Party Favors Baby Shower All Party Themes Birthday Shop Wedding Shop Party Ideas & Recipes Fall Decor Sewing & Crafts Shop all Sewing Fabric Scrapbooking Supplies Art Supplies Beading & Jewelry Kids' Crafts Craft Storage Artificial Plants & Flowers Patterns Albums Stamping & Embossing Yarn Craft Tips & Ideas See All Departments See moreless Top gifting deals My local store Pick it up TODAY Gift Guide FREE Walmart Grocery pickup Learn how to save 15%, up to $50 FREE shipping on $50+ orders FREE store pickup as soon as today Previous Next
Patio & Garden Outdoor Power Equipment Trimmers & Edgers UNIVERSAL TRIMMER STRAP 3.0 stars 3.0 stars 2 reviews 2 reviews ratings Q&A By: Arnold About this item UNIVERSAL TRIMMER STRAP Read more… $8.03 $8.03 + $21.59 shipping Sold & Shipped by SJS Commercial, LLC Faster shipping options available at checkout Pickup not available from this seller Loading options... Sold & Shipped by SJS Commercial, LLC Qty: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Add to Cart
Add to List Add to Registry Shipping See delivery options FREE pickup Not available $21.59 shipping from this seller Close Shipping Shipping options from SJS Commercial, LLC Find We don't recognize that location. Check your information and try again. Type Arrives Cost Value Data unavailable Free per order Standard Data unavailable Free per order Expedited Data unavailable $21.59 per item You’ll see exact shipping costs and arrival dates when you check out. Pickup not available Close Pickup This item is not available for pickup or at any of the Walmarts within 50 miles of your location. Add to List Add to Registry Faster shipping options available at checkout Pickup not available from this seller 5 other sellers from $8.53 $8.53 + Free shipping Sold & Shipped by Bic Warehouse $10.06 + Free shipping Sold & Shipped by ProMax Commerce Compare all 6 sellers Check out these related products $17.60 TRIMMER LINE .080 IN X 280 FT ShippingPass $18.10 TRIMMER LINE .105 IN X 165 FT ShippingPass $12.23 TRIMMER LINE .095 IN X 220 FT ShippingPass Reduced Price $12.80 List price $16.66 Save $3.86 Shakespeare Pro Titanium Universal Trimmer Line ShippingPass Clearance $7.66 List price $8.59 Save $0.93 TRIMMER LINE .095 IN X 100 FT ShippingPass Clearance $12.73 List price $14.27 Save $1.54 TRIMMER LINE .095 IN X 200 FT ShippingPass $7.07 WESTCOTT 14013 Trimmer Blade,Straight ShippingPass $19.99 Homelite String Trimmer Replacement Impeller # GM235203 ShippingPass $9.50 WESTCOTT 14038 Trimmer Blade,Scoring ShippingPass Clearance $13.28 List price $14.89 Save $1.61 TRIMMER LINE .080 IN X 300 FT ShippingPass $6.99 Ryobi Homelite Trimmer Replacement Shoulder Strap Hook # 638431001 ShippingPass $10.19 REPL TRIMMER BLADES 70283 ShippingPass $10.99 Fastcap Micro Flush Trimmer ShippingPass $18.99 Ryobi Trimmer Replacement Champion RY4C Spark Plug # 870301002 ShippingPass $9.99 Poulan Trimmer Replacement Genuine Spool # 534348205 ShippingPass $9.99 Ryobi Trimmer Replacement Starter Pulley # PS03117 ShippingPass $12.99 Poulan AYP Trimmer Replacement Fiberboard Spool # 530095096 ShippingPass $19.99 Homelite Ryobi CS30 Trimmer (10 Pack) Replacement Gasket # 900954001-10PK ShippingPass $8.99 Poulan Trimmer Replacement Pre-Wound Spool # 530094510 ShippingPass Reduced Price $6.87 List price $10.10 Save $3.23 .080 200' TRIMMER LINE 16252 ShippingPass $14.99 Ryobi RY28120 Trimmer Replacement Throttle and Lead Assembly # 308842004 ShippingPass About this item Customer reviews Item recommendations Policies Back to top About this item Important Made in USA Origin Disclaimer: For certain items sold by Walmart on Walmart.com, the displayed country of origin
recommended that you rely on product packaging or manufacturer information. UNIVERSAL TRIMMER STRAP About this item Important Made in USA Origin Disclaimer: For certain items sold by Walmart on Walmart.com, the displayed country of origin
recommended that you rely on product packaging or manufacturer information. UNIVERSAL TRIMMER STRAP Fits most gas and electric trimmers, features a universal clamp and adjustable nylon strap. Specifications Fabric Content: 100% Multi Condition: New Compatible Devices: Gas and Electric Trimmers Size: EA Material: Multi Manufacturer Part Number: UTS-L Color: Black Model: UTS-L Brand: Arnold Assembled Product Dimensions (L x W x H): 13.12 x 7.25 x 10.37 Inches Show Best seller ranking: #11,257 in Patio & Garden #861 in Patio & Garden Outdoor Power Equipment #177 in Patio & Garden Outdoor Power Equipment Trimmers & Edgers Explore related products Gas Trimmers Decker Lawn Edgers Garden Trimmers Top Rated Products in Trimmers & Edgers Trimmer Line Cordless Yard Trimmers Customer Reviews Customer Reviews | 2 reviews | 3 out of 5 3.0 stars 2 reviews | 3 out of 5 3.0 stars 2 reviews | 3 out of 5 50% Would recommend to a friend 5 stars 1 4 stars 0 3 stars 0 2 stars 0 1 stars 1 Sort by Most relevant Most helpful Newest to oldest Oldest to newest High to low rating Low to high rating 1-2 of 2 total reviews 50% Would recommend to a friend Write a review Show filters Sort by Most relevant Most helpful Newest to oldest Oldest to newest High to low rating Low to high rating Age 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 and older Gender Male Female Adjustment slips 8/24/2016 Customer review by Church 1.0 stars 8/24/2016 by Church by Church Verified purchaser Verified purchaser Customer has been confirmed to have purchased the item from Walmart. After hooking up the strap I found that the adjustment clasp slips and the weight the weed eater just pulls the strap to full length. Was this review helpful? Yes (0) No (0) Report Thank you! You have successfully submitted feedback for this review. Was this review helpful? Yes (0) No (0) Church Would recommend to a friend? No Verified purchaser Verified purchaser Customer has been confirmed to have purchased the item from Walmart. enjoyed it 6/20/2016 Customer review by trula 5.0 stars 6/20/2016 by trula by trula Verified purchaser Verified purchaser Customer has been confirmed to have purchased the item from Walmart. needed the strap for my weedeater and it works great makes the job easier Was this review helpful? Yes (0) No (0) Report Thank you! You have successfully submitted feedback for this review. Was this review helpful? Yes (0) No (0) trula Would recommend to a friend? Yes Verified purchaser Verified purchaser Customer has been confirmed to have purchased the item from Walmart. Customer Reviews | 2 reviews | 3 out of 5 Customer Reviews 3.0 stars 2 reviews | 3 out of 5 Adjustment slips Customer review by Church 1.0 stars 8/24/2016 Verified purchaser Verified purchaser Customer has been confirmed to have purchased the item from Walmart. After hooking up the strap I found that the adjustment clasp slips and the weight the weed eater just pulls the strap to full length. Was this review helpful? Yes (0) No (0) enjoyed it Customer review by trula 5.0 stars 6/20/2016 Verified purchaser Verified purchaser Customer has been confirmed to have purchased the item from Walmart. needed the strap for my weedeater and it works great makes the job easier Was this review helpful? Yes (0) No (0) Customer Q&A Back Ask a question Back to questions Questions & Answers 0 questions Ask a question Back to questions Ask a question If you would like to share feedback with us about pricing, delivery or other customer service issues, please contact customer service directly. Question Q&A tips and guidelines Q&A Exchange Guidelines When writing your question or answer, please follow these guidelines: Do: Make sure your question is directly related to the product Do: Be specific and provide as many details as possible Do: Include the model number (if applicable) Do: Write your question in English Do Not: Include personal information (such as your full name) All submitted questions and answers are subject to the terms set forth in our Terms and Conditions We reserve the right not to post your question or answer if it contains any of the following: Any information not related to the actual merchandise or topic Obscenities, discriminatory language or other language not suitable for a public forum Advertisements or “spam” content Email addresses, physical addresses or other forms of contact information Critical or spiteful comments on other questions or answers posted on the page or their authors Any imagery that demonstrates incorrect use of the merchandise Anything that Walmart deems to be inappropriate, at Walmart's discretion Additional details (optional) Provide as many details as possible, including the model number (if applicable). Remember: Don’t include personal information (such as your full name). Nickname Nickname Send me an email when my question is answered Email address I agree to the Terms & Conditions Submit Cancel Preview Preview Question answers by an anonymous customer answers answers Last answer: Answer this question Cancel my answer Answer this question Submit Edit Cancel Thank you. Questions will be checked against our question guidelines and posted within five to seven business days. Consider these popular products Rollback $29.00 Was $39.88 Save $10.88 Worx 5.5 Amp Electric Grass Trimmer 4.0 stars 143 ratings ShippingPass $84.00 Murray 16" 25cc 2-Cycle Straight Shaft Gas String Trimmer 3.5 stars 169 ratings ShippingPass $79.99 Black & Decker EdgeHog 2-in-1 Landscape Edger Model LE750 4.5 stars 147 ratings ShippingPass $5.94 WorxWA0004.M1 10' Cordless String Trimmer Replacement spool 4.5 stars 3330 ratings ShippingPass $8.95 Was $9.52 Save $0.57 Snapper ST60V and ST60V-TO String Trimmer Replacement Spool 4.5 stars 3 ratings ShippingPass $31.99 Was $38.11 Save $6.12 Black & Decker 18" Hedge Trimmer 4.5 stars 18 ratings ShippingPass $36.40 Was $43.22 Save $6.82 Black & Decker 13'' Automatic Feed Trimmer/Edger Model ST7700 4.5 stars 103 ratings ShippingPass $49.97 Black and Decker 14" 6.5 Amp String Trimmer and Edger 4.0 stars 59 ratings ShippingPass $34.99 Black and Decker 3.2A 17" Electric Hedge Trimmer 4.5 stars 17 ratings ShippingPass $69.99 GreenWorks 22332 40V 24" Cordless Hedge Trimmer, Battery and Charger Sold Separately 4.5 stars 19 ratings ShippingPass Reduced Price $54.99 List price $74.99 Save $20.00 Fiskars Extendable Tree Saw, 7"-12" 5.0 stars 4 ratings ShippingPass $46.00 Was $49.64 Save $3.64 Black & Decker 22" Hedge Trimmer 4.5 stars 36 ratings ShippingPass $299.00 Remington 22" Gas-Powered Wheeled String Trimmer Lawn Mower 5.0 stars 103 ratings ShippingPass $29.09 Black & Decker 16" Electric Hedge Trimmer 4.5 stars 109 ratings ShippingPass $99.00 Murray Select 14" Attachment Capable 25cc 2-Cycle Curved Shaft Gas String Trimmer 4.0 stars 86 ratings ShippingPass $53.73 Was $56.98 Save $3.25 GreenWorks 21332 40V 13" Cordless String Trimmer, Battery and Charger Sold Separately 3.0 stars 21 ratings ShippingPass $69.79 Remington Hedge Wizard Pro Electric Hedge Trimmer 5.0 stars 13 ratings ShippingPass $35.97 Was $38.08 Save $2.11 Black & Decker ST4500 12 in Electric String Trimmer 4.5 stars 76 ratings ShippingPass $45.04 Was $54.76 Save $9.72 Sun Joe Sharper Blade Stringless 4.5 AMP Electric Trimmer/Edger 3.5 stars 57 ratings ShippingPass $41.99 Greenworks 4.0 amp 13" Electric String Trimmer/Edger, Green 4.5 stars 21 ratings ShippingPass $38.24 Was $45.41 Save $7.17 Black and Decker 3.8A 20" Electric Hedge Trimmer 4.5 stars 12 ratings ShippingPass Policies & Plans See any care plans, options and policies that may be associated with this product. Warranty Plan Walmart Product Care Plans A limited product warranty is included free for most items. With an optional Walmart Care Plan you can enhance the manufacturer's coverage from the date of purchase. Walmart Product Care Plans cover 100% of the cost for repair or replacement, including shipping charges for the exchange. We'll show you Care Plan options and pricing at checkout if applicable, or go to www.walmart.com/careplans for more information. Product warranty: 90 Days or longer See details Warranty Information: 1 year limited warranty
About our prices We’re committed to providing low prices every day, on everything. So if you find a current lower price from an online retailer on an identical, in-stock product, tell us and we’ll match it. See more details at Online Price Match. Compute- app-4983975-53-176670707, DC- prod-dfw1, ENV- prod-a, Ver- 53.0.1, SHA- 57f30c617ad44b42ca10a499c90e63fc79991865, Log- fc7154f0-102-158e3204979000 Site Information Be the first to save! Email Address Sign up Privacy Policy Stay connected Mobile apps Help Feedback MoneyCenter Privacy & Security CA Privacy Rights Terms of Use Walmart services See All Services Walmart MoneyCenter Walmart Credit Card Product Care Plans Walmart Pay Get to know us About Walmart.com Corporate Suppliers Marketplace Careers @WalmartLabs Walmart.com Terms of Use About Our Ads Affiliate Program CA Privacy Rights Privacy & Security Customer service Returns Policy Product Recalls Int’l Customers Tax Exempt Program Contact Us Feedback Store Pickup In the spotlight Expand Toyland Toys Kid's Bikes NERF Blasters LEGO Dolls Doll Houses Drones Games Action Figures Expand Electronic Gifts iPads iPhones Video Games Laptops Tablets 4K TVs Digital Cameras Prepaid Phones Expand Gifts for Home Mattresses Air Mattresses Keurig Microwaves Heaters Electric Fireplaces Turkey Fryers Kitchen Appliances Hunting Gear Expand Cold Weather Gifts Women's Jackets Men's Jackets Women's Boots Men's Boots Scarves Hats Shoes Pajamas Lingerie Hunting Clothes Expand Christmas Gifts Black Friday Cyber Monday Green Monday Gift Cards Christmas Trees Expand International Sites Argentina Brazil Chile China Japan Mexico United Kingdom Popular Products © Walmart Stores, Inc. To ensure we’re able to help you as best we can, please include your reference number: Ref:


text:
Words that end in banakis | Words ending in banakis
Words that end in banakis | Words ending in banakis http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-that-end-in-banakisPrinter Friendly
10,076,302,058 visitors served
Found 1 words that end in banakis. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that end with banakis. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words containing banakis
9-letter words that end in banakisSee also9-letter words that end in banakiswabanakisSee also:Words with all vowelsWords that end in jWords with the letter qWords that start with cWords that start with nWords that start with yWords that end in abanakisWords that end in anakis

value: This website is an American online dictionary and encyclopedia that aggregates information from various sources.