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Tax Advice (CA)...should I cash in on my credits or roll them over to 2013? : personalfinancejump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfiveFitnessfoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | Documentaries-Jokes-AskReddit-television-Showerthoughts-Art-DIY-tifu-nottheonion-aww-nosleep-todayilearned-creepy-Music-OldSchoolCool-InternetIsBeautiful-Futurology-worldnews-history-WritingPrompts-funny-askscience-books-gifs-gadgets-dataisbeautiful-space-Fitness-science-food-philosophy-photoshopbattles-UpliftingNews-sports-news-listentothis-movies-pics-gaming-LifeProTips-mildlyinteresting-GetMotivated-EarthPorn-TwoXChromosomes-personalfinance-videos-IAmA-explainlikeimfivemore » personalfinancecommentsrelatedwant to join? login or register in seconds|Englishlimit my search to /r/personalfinanceuse the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 19 Feb 20138 points (100% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginStart a Discussion in PFpersonalfinanceunsubscribesubscribe1,356,270 readers229 users here nowPlease read the FAQ, Rules, and Orientation.
a community for 5 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSgen3ricmattymomostlcmunerdsnarkypantsmisnamedAutoModeratorplexluthorKerrickLongPFBotaBogleheadUnited States...and 1 more »789Tax Advice (CA)...should I cash in on my credits or roll them over to 2013? (self.personalfinance)submitted 1 year ago by toshibapizzahutsorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onhello PF just looking for some advice on my current situation. In 2012 I grossed approxmiately 30K in income. I have about 47K in tuition credits and about 700$ in interest credits on my government student loan. I am wondering if I should "cash" in and use all my credits for my 2012 tax return or wait till my 2013 tax return where my salary will be approximately 72K for that year. What would be the best way to maximize my tax return for 2012 and 2013...do I use some of my tuition credit against my income this year...do I wait and use it all when my income will be substantially higher for 2013? I do not have any other investments/RRSPs/charity donations to report. edit- am I wrong in assuming my return for 2012+2013 will be relatively the same regardless of how I proceed?
I do have a 47K student loan that I would be using my tax return on.
5 commentssharecancelall 5 commentssorted by: randombesttopnewhotcontroversialoldrandom[–]WishIWasUrDerivative 1 point2 points3 points 1 year ago (3 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted on
Students can carry forward indefinitely and claim in a future year the part of their tuition, education, and textbook amounts they cannot use (and do not transfer) for the year. However, if they carry forward an amount, they will not be able to transfer it to anyone. They have to claim their carry-forward amount in the first year that they have to pay federal tax.
CRA relevant info.
I would just claim it in 2013 if you could, since your tax rate will be at least 7% higher:
But the CRA will force you to claim this year as much as possible to reduce your tax to 0, which for you would be about 20K, leaving 27K unused yet.
permalink[–]toshibapizzahut[S] 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (2 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onI am wondering how you were able to calculate the 20K, to get 0 on the amount of tax I would be paying for 2012?
Is there a tax calc out there that you know of that'll let me play around with these scenarios?
permalinkparent[–]WishIWasUrDerivative 1 point2 points3 points 1 year ago (1 child)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onYou said your income was 30K, 10K is the basic exemption and you have no other deductions, so 30-10 = 20.
permalinkparent[–]toshibapizzahut[S] 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onbeauty! thanks for helping me out!
permalinkparent[–]Andareed 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onDo whatever gets you the largest refund the quickest. If you get a refund it means you overpaid your taxes and gave the government an interest-free loan.
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Sleeping Giant Hike: Let's get out and work off that Thanksgiving Dinner! - The Connecticut Hiking Alliance ... No cakewalks for us! (Berlin, CT)
Sleeping Giant Hike: Let's get out and work off that Thanksgiving Dinner!
Bob says... "Not for beginners"... Bob will lead the group through the more rugged trail... a slightly challenging hike that at times might be moderate in pace. The terrain is certainly strenuous in places. We are going out on the blue trail but because the blue trail does not loop back to the parking lot we will head back on the orange trail (easier) unless time does not permit then we will take the purple trail. Difficulty - Not for beginners, similar to the longer/higher section hikes. See photo there is a section that is fairly steep both up and down, we had to help people navigate one of the down portions. Distance - about 5-6 miles - 3 to 4 hours of hiking with a rest at the tower for pictures and a snack, we will also have a few other lookouts where I am sure photo time will be needed and we will take our time through the rough patch assisting others when needed. Please bring water, snacks, layers (not cotton) and a fanny pack/day pack/camel back for all of the above. Legal Stuff: By clicking on "Count me in" or "Yes" for this event you agree, warrant, and covenant as follows: In consideration for accepting this entry, I, the registrant, intending to be legally bound, for myself, my heirs, my executors and administrators, do waive and release any and all rights for damages I may have against any parties or persons connected with the Connecticut Hiking Alliance for and related to the above listed event. I attest and verify that I am physically fit to participate in any portion of this above listed event. I grant the Connecticut Hiking Alliance permission to use any photographs, film or videotapes of this event for any purpose. NOTE: Please make any general comments regarding how to improve or alter the overall processes of all the outings in the DISCUSSIONS tab. Questions and comments to this event should be posted below. To communicate with a specific individual member - please email them directly (through meet up). The postings to the site should be topics that would be pertinent to all members. Meetup sites all have email functions for conversations between members.
jean W. Great Hike! Thank-you Bob for leading this hike, it was a lot of rock stepping, up and down, great views and wonderful group of people. 0 · November 25, 2012 A former member Grrrrreat! 0 · November 25, 2012 A former member Five Stars for this hike. Bob awesome chocie and awesome job keeping 20+ hikers together and having a great time! 0 · November 25, 2012 Bob Thanks everyone for joining me! 0 · November 25, 2012 Ray Another fun hike with a great group of people! Looking forward to the next one. 0 · November 25, 2012 Britta R. AWESOME HIKE! Like always, a blast exploring the area with the group! 0 · November 25, 2012 Carol A. Today was a wonderful hike... A good workout... Great climbs and really fun rocks to scramble and scale 0 · November 25, 2012 Melissa Amazing!!! Awesome workout at a good pace and a great group to hike with! 0 · November 25, 2012 Wayne J. This was a great hike,had fun and met some nice people. 0 · November 25, 2012 Carolyn Wish I could go - been there, done that - really hard but totally worth the outing. Go if you can. I'll miss y'all. Have a margarita for me afterward, too. 0 · November 24, 2012 Melissa Does anyone want to carpool from the Farmington commuter lot? 0 · November 24, 2012 Rick Hi Melissa, I would like to carpool - do you still have room in your car? 0 · November 24, 2012 Melissa I received multiple responses and I will be hitching a ride but I think the car is now full. 0 · November 24, 2012 Carol A. Bob - since no one has made an apres-hike suggestion for you, I'll make one:Aunt Chilada's (Mexican - or for those of you who know real Mexican - it's "ish" it is 1.3 miles away from our hike Aunt Chilada's3931 Whitney AvenueHamden CT 0 · November 22, 2012 Bob Sounds good 0 · November 22, 2012 Carolyn I agree - great margaritas - and,.. Um,,. 0 · November 24, 2012 Bob Gail I hiked it today people were on their hands and knees so I want to make sure everyone knows what they are up against. As far as in shape the climbs are not long but will get your heart rate going. 0 · November 24, 2012 Carolyn I was one of the folks climbing the rocks hand over hand. Great workout - but folks need to understand it is a SERIOUSLY challenging workout- cool but really tough. Not long - but rockcllimbing for a while - if you're up for it - wonderful. 0 · November 24, 2012 Erik Melissa. I am willing to carpool. I would be happy to contribute toward the driving expense. Are you referring to the Park and Ride lot on Route 4 or the one on Batterson Park RD? Erik 0 · November 24, 2012 jean W. Are you meeting at the exchange? 0 · November 24, 2012 Bob I have a full car so I am going direct. Check with Carol Ann she had sent me an email about carpooling 0 · November 24, 2012 Carol A. This Park has a leash law so please remember the leash. Sleeping G is well travelled so we may come upon hikers outside of our group where it would be good to have that leash handy. Plus there are many dog lovers among us and we want your dog safe in the parking areas where there is traffic. 0 · November 24, 2012 A former member Fences, one more reason to prehike every trail. But hey, it was memorable! Of course, on this hike there's a whole new reason to carry ropes. Looking forward to the views. It's going to be a beautiful but chilly day. Bob picked a great weekend, see you all there. 0 · November 24, 2012 Carol A. Jessica... Since Bob is leading and not Dave, it's unlikely we will be scaling fences. Good of you to ask! Please do bring extra rope and harnesses tho because there are several hikers new to our group and it would be nice to be able to share. 0 · November 24, 2012 Bob I haven't heard the tail of scaling fences can't wait to hear what Dave made you do. 0 · November 24, 2012 Bob Wow, looks like a great group. The temps are going to be a little lower than we have had the good fortune of hiking in thus far so remember to ware layers. I typically ware a thermo-tec (Base) of some type against my skin, then other layers usually including a fleece (Insulation) with a wind stopper (Outer Layer) on the outside. Also with it being cold you might not go to your water as often but actually you should drink more water. 0 · November 23, 2012 A former member Hi everybody, I'm really excited to find a group of hikers to do what I like doing with. Can't wait to get my hike on with you guy's. Thank you Dave and Carol for organizing the hike. See ya Sunday. 0 · November 23, 2012 A former member Hey Bob I am glad I saw this I was on a hike more up your way....woooo hoooo thanks for thinking of us southern people....Aunt Chiliada's sounds awesome I missed a happy hour there so this would give me a chance to check it out..... 0 · November 23, 2012 Melissa carol ann....i made that same suggestion yesterday, but apparently it didnt go through...glad you replied =) 0 · November 23, 2012 Bob Okay southern members need some good suggestions for apres-hike, I think the Blackbird is going to be hard to beat. 0 · November 19, 2012 Bob or the alligator at the less fancy Landing Zone Grill 0 · November 19, 2012 23 went
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The best laptops to buy this summer | Fox News
HP Spectre (HP)
The top laptops this summer have both beauty and brawn— and enough battery life to keep you mobile all day in most cases. Here are our top picks.
Best all-around consumer laptop: Hewlett-Packard Spectre series. Both the 13.3-inch HP Spectre x360 and HP Spectre are high-quality, all-aluminum designs that every PC consumer should at least consider.
The naming scheme can be a little confusing, but the newest is the HP Spectre (without the x360 suffix). In addition to aluminum, this line adds carbon fiber to the chassis. HP claims that the Spectre is the “world’s thinnest” laptop. Whatever the case, it’s extremely sleek at only .4 inches and 2.45 pounds. Aesthetically, it’s a stunning design. The Spectre boasts both a good display and snappy performance despite its ultra-thin build. A standard configuration comes with a high-performance 6th-generation Intel Core i7 processor, 256GB of solid-state storage, a 13.3-inch 1,920-by-1080 display, USB-C ports, and 8GB of RAM. Battery life isn’t fantastic, but most users can probably expect six to seven hours. Pricing for the Spectre starts at $1,169.99.
Related: Top 5 tablets to buy this summer
As for the 13.3-inch Spectre x360, this also has jaw-dropping good looks and a high-quality build, as it’s based on the same design motif as the Spectre. The biggest differences are a display that can be rotated 360 degrees, an extra-large trackpad, and lower price. A standard configuration for the x360 is offered with specs similar to the Spectre. Battery life is good— expect to get through most of the day on one charge with an average workload. The Spectre x360 starts at $749.99.
Best business laptop: Dell XPS 13 (2016). Dell, perhaps more than anyone, has struck the right balance between size, weight, performance, and battery life. To keep the weight down (about 2.7 pounds), Dell uses generous helpings of carbon fiber in addition to aluminum. And an almost-bezel-less (borderless) display allows Dell to compress a 13.3-inch chassis into dimensions that are closer to a 12-inch laptop. Performance is excellent for an ultra-thin design with configurations that sport high-performance 6th-generation Core i7 processors. Battery life is good. While the high-resolution display version (3,200-by-1,800 pixels) delivers between six and eight hours with average to light workloads and a dimmed backlight, the lower resolution display configuration can last well over 10 hours. Pricing starts at $799.99.
Best compact, ultra-light laptop: Apple 12-inch MacBook. This is, in essence, the new MacBook Air, though Apple simply calls it MacBook. It’s the new gold standard in ultra-thin, ultra-light laptops. At only 2 pounds (and only 0.52 inches thick at its thickest point) it travels like a tablet. Its single USB-C connector allows expansion with adapters, sold separately. This spring, Apple updated the internals with new Intel 6th Generation processors which, most notably, boast faster graphics performance. Battery life, an Apple métier, can be stretched to between eight and ten hours if you keep the display backlight low and the workload light. The newest version starts at $1,299 but the previous version (physically identical but with 5th-generation Intel processors) is still available from retailers for $999 ($300 off the original price), a good deal because it comes standard with a high-resolution Retina display, 256GB of flash storage, and 8GB of RAM. (With the exception of the 12-inch MacBook, a caveat for MacBooks: all are long-overdue for a refresh/redesign in the coming months.)
Best high-performance laptop: Dell XPS 15 and MacBook Pro. This is always a tough call because there’s a lot of top-notch competition, but it’s more or less a tie between the 15.6-inch Dell XPS 15 and Apple 15.4-inch MacBook Pro. You can’t go wrong with either of these. (Remember, however, that Apple will likely update the MacBook Pro line in the coming months.) Both the Dell and Apple laptops can be configured with quad-core mobile processors, very-high-resolution displays, fast graphics, and both offer decent battery life despite their powerhouse internals. The Dell can go for as long as six hours with the quad-core processor, larger battery option and high-resolution (3840-by-2160) display— and longer with a model with the lower-resolution display. The MacBook Pro can go for as long as nine hours (but note that it has a smaller, lower-resolution Retina display compared to Dell's offering). In both of these cases you have to have a serious need for a high-performance laptop, because they're priced in the stratosphere for quad-core configurations with high-resolution displays. Plan on spending more than $2,000 for configurations with top-notch options.
Best budget laptop: Chromebook. The increasingly popular Chromebook runs Google’s Chrome operating system. With the Chrome OS, you have access to many of the apps that users spend most of their time in, including the Chrome browser, Gmail, Google Docs, Microsoft Office (online), social apps, and YouTube. Chromebooks from Dell, HP, Toshiba, Acer, Lenovo, and Asus are often below $300, with priciest typically under $500. Toshiba Chromebook 2 is a great deal starting at $269. Dell offers a good high-end Chromebook for $429.

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Golden ready for 'conventional recruiting' - Miami - Scout
Golden ready for 'conventional recruiting'Mike Bakas11/25/2013Read on to see what head coach Al Golden is saying a few days before his team's final regular season game at Pittsburgh.On Pitt: Pittsburgh is coming off a big win against Syracuse. Our guys are excited about the opportunity. It's a big offensive line with big running backs and a lot of play action. They have as good a wide out tandem as anyone we'll play all year. On defense, it all starts with the inside two. Dobson is very talented and skilled. He plays with great pad level. He splits double teams very effectively, and is one heck of a football player. Gonzalez at linebacker, Hendricks at safety, those are active guys. They're doing a really good job on defense on third down operation. On losing Nate Dortch and Corn Elder: I told you it was significant after the game. We went through a battery of tests. You just don't know until you get the MRI. I'm disappointed for both because they were both starting to really come on. Corn was looking forward to playing basketball so I'm really disappointed for him.
On their return for spring: It's going to be a couple months for both. I don't want to jump ahead. I'm not a doctor. I can't answer those questions. Doctors will see where it's at. On what the exact injuries were: I can't comment on them until all the documentation is through our compliance and the league office. On early enrollees for recruiting: As soon as get that we'll release the names. I would be in favor of an early signing date. Fiscally it makes sense. For us to fly to Texas to see a kid for the next six weeks gets costly. On the potential weather conditions Friday: It affects both teams. Certainly, once we get up there and see how it looks we will have to adjust. We didn't throw and catch real well in the rain. We have to do a better job. We had too many third and longs.
On David Gilbert and the two other D-Line transfers: I am happy for David. They wanted to be a part of what we're doing. They've given us a lot of help at a time when we needed help at those positions. Those guys bailed us out. I'm grateful that all three came in here and have helped us.
On recruiting in general: I'd like to get back to conventional recruiting. We haven't been able to do that yet. I'd like to get back to being able to manage our numbers and going through a normal recruiting cycle. Hopefully our next cycle will be our first normal class. It will be the first year that we didn't have anything to deal with it. We will always look for guys who can help our team but we don't want to live like that.
On Kacy Rodgers transitioning to corner: For a lot of players that's tough. For Kacy, no. He's taken reps there. He's fast, has length. And Artie looked really good (Monday) so we will be OK there. It would be tough for someone who has never played there or if he wasn't as smart as Kacy. Those things really help him.
On Ladarius Gunter: He's around. We will hold him this week. He has a great attitude. It's just a function of getting his confidence back and the doctors clearing him. We're happy for him. He's getting better. He's made a lot of explosive players for us. We are excited about Ladarius and wish him a speedy recovery.
On Allen Hurns: Obviously that's how you build your program, around guys like that. A picture is worth 1,000 words. I can sit there and tell the team all these things but just watch Allen Hurns. It's as simple as that. He works his tail off. He's very skilled. He's unselfish, a leader for us. I cant say enough about Allen Hurns.
Share on Facebook Share on TwitterTrending on ScoutAlabama Coaches Cite 9 After Win Over A&MWeek 8 Top Passers in CFBGame Notes: UM vs Notre DameScout 2017 Rankings DirectoryWeek 8 Top Rushers in CFBShare & EmbedSouth's No. 25 Safety Teams up With the U Full StoryCanes Time Top StoriesGame Notes: UM vs Notre DameThe 4-3 Hurricanes are set to take on Notre Dame this Saturday. Here are some game notes.by Mike BakasCanes Time7:03 PMMiami vs. Virginia Tech HighlightsJerod Evans had 357 yards of total offense and 3 scores to lead the Hokies to a 37-16 win over the Hurricanes. Travon McMillian rushed for 131 yards and Bucky Hodges caught 2 TDs…by Mike BakasCanes TimeThursday at 9:59 PMPost Virginia Tech: Mark RichtRead on to see everything head coach Mark Richt was saying following his team's loss to Virginia Tech Thursday night.by Mike BakasCanes TimeThursday at 9:54 PMVirginia Tech 37 , Miami 16Here are some game notes from Miami's 21-point loss to the Hokies.by Mike BakasCanes TimeThursday at 9:52 PMState of the Canes: OffenseThe Hurricanes are 4-2 and preparing to play at Virginia Tech Thursday night. Read on for a complete analysis of Miami's offense at this point in the season.by Mike BakasCanes TimeTuesday at 7:10 PMScout 2017 Rankings DirectoryThe Scout positional, state, regional, national and team rankings for the Class of 2017...by Brandon HuffmanScout Football7:00 AMElite 2019 Running Back Recaps Miami VisitDENTON, Texas -- Noah Cain, one of the top 2019 prospects in the state of Texas, talks with Scout about his recent trip to Miami ...by Gabe BrooksScout FootballYesterday at 1:45 PMBreaking NewsSouth's No 19 Safety De-Commits From MiamiBrian Edwards, who checks in as the 19th-ranked safety in the South, is now back on the recruiting market after de-committing from the Miami Hurricanes.by Corey BenderScout FootballYesterday at 11:25 AMBreaking NewsSouth's No. 25 Safety Teams up With the UMark Richt and Miami just edged out Notre Dame for the services of Amari Carter, the South's 25th-ranked safety out of the 2017 class.by Corey BenderScout FootballSaturday at 2:31 PMNew Head Coaches Mid-Season ReportThere were a lot of college football head coaching changes before this season. Let's take a look at how a few have fared so far this season.by Jonathan KahnScoutWednesday at 4:59 PMFuente ACC Teleconference: Miami WeekEach week, coach Justin Fuente joins the ACC teleconference to answer questions about what's going on with the Hokies. Check out this week's full audio and transcript.by Jason StammThe VT ZoneWednesday at 1:53 PMPlaymakers Collide on Thursday NightThe Hurricanes visit the Hokies Thursday night in an ACC Coastal Division matchup of two 4-2 teams. Both teams feature standout playmakers, as Miami will look for Brad Kaaya, Mark…by Mike BakasCanes TimeWednesday at 1:12 PMLoad More

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11306 Crenshaw Boulevard, Inglewood, CA 90303 11306 Crenshaw Boulevard, Inglewood Directions
+13232429499
11306 Crenshaw Boulevard,
For fast food in Inglewood neighborhood, check out the burger menu at Jack in the Box. Don't be afraid to enjoy your food on the go — this restaurant offers takeout for your busy schedule.
If your lunch hour is limited, swing by Inglewood for a quick burger at Jack in the Box. Give your stomach a break and try some of Jack in the Box's gluten-free or low-fat items.
You can fill up on Jack in the Box's delicious fare without spending an arm and a leg ? in fact, typical items there run under $15. Swing by the restaurant at literally any hour ? it's open 24 hours a day. So when you need a burger and you need it fast, Jack in the Box is your go-to spot.

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Latest News for: ancient world energy
The countdown for the observance, June 21, has begun and the preparations are on in various cities of the world for the event. According to the website, yoga is an ancient physical, mental and spiritual practice that originated in India....
The day holds a special significance in India as well as other parts of the world ... During his speech, he said, “Yoga is an invaluable gift of India's ancient tradition ... It is not about exercise but to discover the sense of oneness with yourself, the world and the nature ... Yoga means addition – addition of energy, strength and beauty to body, mind and soul ... Yoga exists in the world because everything is linked....
Picture. Jeff Harvey ... It's almost like you can cross a line and you feel the energy change ... A lot of it was healing work and just connecting with the energies of a place ... The thing about sacred sites is that they're places of power - they have their own energies. By trying to connect with that and attune yourself to that you are in many ways trying to work in harmony with the ancient and do what you can to benefit the earth. ....
“People feel strong energy inside the pyramid,” forewarns Mohammed Bayoumy, an Egyptologist who is my G Adventures guide. “It is the last standing monument of the seven wonders of the ancient world.” ... The following morning in Aswan, we board a 70-cabin river cruise ship for a three-day picturesque Nile journey that ends in Luxor, the “world’s largest outdoor museum” (the city boasts one-third of the planet’s ancient monuments)....
https.//www.independent.ie/world-news/macedonian-parliament-ratifies-name-change-deal-with-greece-37031547.html ... https.//www.independent.ie/world-news/macedonian-parliament-ratifies-name-change-deal-with-greece-37031547.html ... northern province of the same name, birthplace of the ancient warrior king Alexander the Great, and on ancient Greek heritage....
Yoga, an ancient mind and body practice that originated in India, was widely practiced across the globe for centuries ... On December 11, 2014, UN-recognised its universal appeal and officially proclaimed June 21 as International Yoga Day following which the first International Yoga Day was celebrated across the world on June 21, 2015 ... Yoga is mentioned in the Rigveda, an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns....

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General John W. Raymond in 2019
John William "Jay" Raymond[1] is a general in the United States Air Force and serves as the Commander of United States Space Command. He is also the commander of Air Force Space Command and concurrently serves as Joint Force Space Component Commander. He previously served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Headquarters United States Air Force at the Pentagon. He assumed his command of Air Force Space Command on October 25, 2016, Joint Force Space Component on December 1, 2017 and United States Space Command on August 29, 2019.
United States Space Command Badge
National Order of Merit (France), Officer[8]
^ https://mobile.twitter.com/afspacecc/status/986006847437099013/photo/2
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This page was last edited on 11 September 2019, at 13:14 (UTC).

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Words containing aminopy | Words that contain aminopy
Words containing aminopy | Words that contain aminopy http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-containing-aminopyPrinter Friendly
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Words containing aminopy
Found 3 words containing aminopy. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain aminopy. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words that start with aminopy
18 letter words containing aminopy12 letter words containing aminopy11 letter words containing aminopySee also18 letter words containing aminopydiaminopyrimidines12 letter words containing aminopyaminopyrines11 letter words containing aminopyaminopyrineSee also:2-letter wordsWords that start with xWords that start with mWords that end in vWords that start with bWords that start with dWords containing aminopWords containing aminopuWords containing aminopyr

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Apr 25, 2017, 07:11 ET
KOLKATA, India, April 25, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Kolkata BizBook is the #1 local search engine which can help in finding the best places in the city within minutes for all needs. It is well equipped with all the necessary listings in its local directory, such as transport and ticketing, hospitality and restaurants, education, beauty and spa, healthcare, courier and cargo services, and much more. The listing in Kolkata BizBook is done so precisely that you can find what you want easily near your location without any hassle. There are more than 20 lakhs customers in Kolkata who visit Kolkata BizBook regularly for any services.
To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kolkata-bizbook---a-business-directory-with-numerous-business-listings-300444880.html
SOURCE Kolkata BizBook
https://www.kolkatabizbook.com

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Trending Gifts AC/DC Lyrics Record Purse Album Cover Purse | Etsy
Materials: vinly record and album cover, wood backing, black straps, woven mesh fabric
Trending Gifts,AC/DC, Music Lyrics, Music Purse, Record Purse, Record Handbag, Album Cover Purse, Vinyl Record Art, 80's Music, Music Lovers Gifts, Vintage Style, Soundtracks, Retro Gifts.

value: This website is an American e-commerce company focused on handmade or vintage items and craft supplies.


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1,146 Mamaroneck, NY Lighting Designers and Suppliers
(212) 645-7700	New York, NY, 10018, United States19 miles from Mamaroneck
(718) 417-8182	Ridgewood, NY, 11385, United States19 miles from Mamaroneck
(212) 343-9300	New York, NY, 10018, United States20 miles from Mamaroneck
List your business here for free - Learn More 3435363738394041424344Next Page Lighting near Mamaroneck
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value: This website is an American website, online community and software for architecture; interior design and decorating; landscape design and home improvement. It was founded in 2009 and is based in Palo Alto, California.


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Super 8 in Flagstaff, Arizona with Reviews & Ratings - YP.comFind People•Advertise With UsBrowseFind PeopleFeatured CollectionsRestaurantsAutomotiveHome ImprovementHealth & WellnessAttorneysPeople Searched For...Movers24 Hour Urgent CarePainting ContractorsChurchesLaundromatsDentistsFamily Law AttorneysGun ShopApartmentsAutomobile SalvageCpr ClassesWild Game ProcessingUsed FurnitureMassage TherapyRv StorageDrywall ContractorsGarbage Collection24 Hour Western UnionProperty ManagementWindshield RepairIndependent Baptist ChurchesTire ChainsMental Health ServicesAre you alocal business owner?Advertise with YPor call 888-367-2194What do you want to find?Search by business name, or keywordnearWhere? Address, ZIP Code, or NeighborhoodMy current locationSearchSign In•JoinHomeFlagstaff, AZSuper 8Flagstaff Super 8Sort:DefaultDefaultDistanceRatingName (A - Z)FiltersFiltersMore NeighborhoodsBoulder RidgeHospital HillLaPlaza ViejaMcMillian MesaNortheast Prof Plaza CondominiumsNorthern Arizona UniversitySawmill PlaceShadow MountainSouth SideSunnysideSwitzer RidgeThe ArborsUniversity MeadowsWoodlands VillageDoneClear AllMore CategoriesAutomobile DetailingAutomobile StorageBarbersBeauty SalonsBed & Breakfast & InnsBoat StorageBusiness Documents & Records-Storage & ManagementCar WashConvenience StoresDelicatessensDepartment StoresDiscount StoresFarmers MarketFood ProductsFruit & Vegetable Growers & ShippersFruit & Vegetable MarketsGas StationsGeneral MerchandiseGeneral Merchandise-WholesaleGrocery StoresHealth & Diet Food ProductsHotelsHotels, Motels & Inns-Equipment & Supply-Wholesale & ManufacturesHouse CleaningJanitorial ServiceLodgingMotelsPayday LoansPharmaciesSupermarkets & Super StoresDoneClear AllCategorySupermarkets & Super StoresGrocery StoresLodgingMore »FeaturesCouponsBook a TableMake an AppointmentBBB Rated A+/ANeighborhoodsSouth SideWoodlands VillageMcMillian MesaMore »Sponsored LinksFind Cheap Hotel RatesHotel Rates Just Dropped!Book Now to Lock in the Best Deal.FareSpotter.net/Hotel-DealsAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your travel collection!Error when adding to travel collectionThis business was removed from the travel collection1. Super 82540 E Lucky LnFlagstaff, AZ 86004(928) 773-4888MotelsLodgingWebsiteCheck Rates & AvailabilityFrom Business: Property Location With a stay at Super 8 Flagstaff I-40 Ex 198 Lucky Lane in Flagstaff (East Flagstaff), you'll be close to West of the Moon Gallery and Lowell Obse…Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your travel collection!Error when adding to travel collectionThis business was removed from the travel collection2. Super 8 Flagstaff3725 Kasper AveFlagstaff, AZ 86004(928) 526-0818MotelsLodgingWebsiteCheck Rates & AvailabilityFrom Business: For authentic value, dependable comfort and friendly hospitality in the heart of Grand Canyon country, stay at our 100% smoke-free Super 8 Flagstaff hotel. With a g…Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your travel collection!Error when adding to travel collectionThis business was removed from the travel collection3. Super 8 Conference Center NAU/Downtown(1)602 W Route 66Flagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 774-4581MotelsLodgingWebsiteCheck Rates & AvailabilityClean hotel, friendly staff! We stayed at the Super 8 Flagstaff AZ while attending my friend wedding function. The suite was spacious, clean, and…Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your travel collection!Error when adding to travel collectionThis business was removed from the travel collection4. Super 8 Flagstaff3725 N Kasper AveFlagstaff, AZ 86004(928) 526-0818MotelsHotelsLodgingWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your travel collection!Error when adding to travel collectionThis business was removed from the travel collection5. Super 8 Sedona(2)2545 W State Route 89ASedona, AZ 86336(928) 282-1533MotelsLodgingWebsiteCheck Rates & AvailabilityStaff very helpful. Very quiet motel. Near resturants and grocery store. Great place to stay when exploring Sedona and near by locations.Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your travel collection!Error when adding to travel collectionThis business was removed from the travel collection6. Super 8(48)800 E Route 66Williams, AZ 86046(928) 635-4700MotelsLodgingWebsiteThe place is good, The place is clean, The food is not the best but we do want to return.Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your travel collection!Error when adding to travel collectionThis business was removed from the travel collection7. Super 8 Motel800 W Route 66Williams, AZ 86046(928) 635-4700MotelsLodgingWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collection8. Ken's Super Clips1535 S Milton RdFlagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 255-5828BarbersBeauty SalonsDirectionsMore InfoFrom Business: Ken and her husband have served the beauty industry for over 43 years. Her's is a friendly customer service focused shop. Ken goes out of her way to make sure that …Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collection9. SuperPawn2500 S Woodlands Village Blvd Stuite 13 - 17Flagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 226-1112Payday LoansWebsiteFrom Business: As one of the nation's largest pawnshop chains with over 25 years experience, we offer customers financial services to meet their short-term cash needs while provid…Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your home collection!Error when adding to home collectionThis business was removed from the home collection10. Super Packing & Moving2819 S Patterson Blvd.Flagstaff, AZ 86004(928) 255-3554Moving Services-Labor & MaterialsWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your other collection!Error when adding to other collectionThis business was removed from the other collection11. Super S D3520 N Monte Vista DrFlagstaff, AZ 86004(928) 774-0769No Internet Heading AssignedAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collection12. SuperPawn2916 E Route 66Flagstaff, AZ 86004(928) 527-0881Payday LoansWebsiteFrom Business: As one of the nation's largest pawnshop chains with over 25 years experience, we offer customers financial services to meet their short-term cash needs while provid…Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collection13. Super Pawn700 S Milton RdFlagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 226-1112Payday LoansWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your home collection!Error when adding to home collectionThis business was removed from the home collection14. Williams Super StorageServices1100 N Airport RdWilliams, AZ 86046(928) 635-3001Storage Household & CommercialWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection15. Walmart2750 S Woodlands Village BlvdFlagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 773-1117General MerchandiseDiscount StoresWebsiteFrom Business: Shop your local Walmart for a wide selection of items in electronics, home furniture & appliances, toys, clothing, baby gear, video games, and more - helping you sa…Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection16. Sam's Club1851 E Butler AveFlagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 774-9444Supermarkets & Super StoresWebsiteFrom Business: Visit your Flagstaff Sam's Club. Members enjoy exceptional warehouse club values on superior products and services, including groceries, pharmacy, optical, home fur…Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection17. Fry's Food Stores201 N Switzer Canyon DrFlagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 774-2719Grocery StoresPharmaciesWebsiteFrom Business: Fry's Food Stores of Arizona offers a range of deli and bakery products. It is supermarket that provides party trays, cakes and soups. The supermarket offers a vari…Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection18. Bashas' Grocery Stores2700 S Woodlands Village BlvdFlagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 774-3882Grocery StoresWebsiteFrom Business: Bashas' is a grocery chain that operates more than 150 stores and has a staff of over 10,500 employees. The company markets and sells its products under the brand n…Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection19. Flagstaff Farmers MarketBBB Rating: A+1901 N 4th StFlagstaff, AZ 86004(928) 774-4500Fruit & Vegetable MarketsWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection20. Safeway1201 S Plaza WayFlagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 779-3401Supermarkets & Super StoresWebsiteFrom Business: With annual sales revenue of more than $42 billion, Safeway is one of the largest, food and drug retail chains in North America. It is a Fortune 100 company that ma…Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection21. Sprouts Farmers Market1560 S Riordan Ranch StFlagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 679-6000Grocery StoresWebsiteFrom Business: Sprouts is the grocery shopping experience that makes healthy living easy and affordable. Our bright and cheery neighborhood grocery stores offer fresh, natural and…Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection22. Safeway1500 E Cedar AveFlagstaff, AZ 86004(928) 774-3774Supermarkets & Super StoresWebsiteFrom Business: Safeway Pharmacy is a chain of stores that offers a range of health consultation solutions and medicines. Its stores provide immunization services for flu, tetanus …Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection23. Tourist Home Urban Market52 S San Francisco StFlagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 779-2811Grocery StoresWebsiteFrom Business: Tourist Home Urban Market is the rebirth of the Basque boarding house into a Tinderbox Kitchen-inspired Breakfast, Lunch, To-Go and Gourmet Market. Located on in th…Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection24. Bashas' Grocery Stores1000 N Humphreys St Ste 112Flagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 774-2101Grocery StoresWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection25. Whole Foods Market320 S Cambridge LnFlagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 774-5747Grocery StoresWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection26. Fry's Food Stores201 N Switzer Canyon DrFlagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 774-3389Grocery StoresPharmaciesWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection27. Haggen1416 E Route 66Flagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 773-7955Grocery StoresPharmaciesWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection28. O'Leary Street MarketBBB Rating: A+322 S O Leary StFlagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 779-7020Grocery StoresWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection29. Tienda Y Carniseria La Nrtnt1541 S Milton RdFlagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 774-3007Supermarkets & Super StoresAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection30. Love You Foods2225 N Gemini DrFlagstaff, AZ 86001(928) 440-5330Supermarkets & Super StoresSponsored LinksShowing1-30
of 42results12NextAdd a New CollectionOops! There was a problem saving the new custom collection.Please try again.Collection Name cannot be emptyUpload a Photo(optional)Remaining Characters: 100Remaining Characters: 500CancelSaveMap ViewFeatured Motelsin Flagstaff, ArizonaHoliday Inn Express FLAGSTAFF2320 E Lucky Ln, Flagstaff, AZ 86004(800) 345-8082Official Site. Free Internet. Book Now and Save. Holiday Inn Express.WebsiteReservationsDirectionsMore InfoHoliday Inn Express & Suites GRAND CANYON226 Highway 64, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023(800) 345-8082Official Site. Free Internet. Book Now and Save. Holiday Inn Express.WebsiteReservationsDirectionsMore InfoHoliday Inn Express & Suites WILLIAMS1150 W Cataract Lake Rd, Williams, AZ 86046(800) 345-8082Official Site. Free Internet. Book Now and Save. Holiday Inn Express.WebsiteReservationsDirectionsMore InfoHoliday Inn Express & Suites PAGE - LAKE POWELL AREA643 S Lake Powell Blvd, Page, AZ 86040(800) 345-8082Official Site. Free Internet. Book Now and Save. Holiday Inn Express.WebsiteReservationsDirectionsMore InfoStaybridge SuitesFind a Location(877) 654-0232IHG Rewards Club Members Introducing: YOUR RATE.WebsiteReservationsMore InfoCandlewood SuitesFind a Location(877) 654-0232IHG Rewards Club Members Introducing: YOUR RATE.WebsiteReservationsMore InfoHotel IndigoFind a Location(877) 654-0232IHG Rewards Club Members Introducing: YOUR RATE.WebsiteReservationsMore InfoCrowne PlazaFind a Location(877) 654-0232IHG Rewards Club Members Introducing: YOUR RATE.WebsiteCouponsReservationsMore InfoExtended Stay America(2)Find a LocationLess Like a Hotel, More Like HomeWebsiteMore InfoInterContinentalFind a Location(877) 654-0232IHG Rewards Club Members Introducing: YOUR RATE.WebsiteReservationsMore InfoHoliday Inn ExpressFind a Location(877) 654-0232IHG Rewards Club Members Introducing: YOUR RATE.WebsiteCouponsReservationsMore InfoHoliday InnFind a Location(877) 654-0232IHG Rewards Club Members Introducing: YOUR RATE.WebsiteCouponsReservationsMore InfoDidn't find what you were looking for?magnifying glassPlease help others by helping us do better.Suggest a BusinessHelpful Reviews Hampton Inn & Suites Flagstaffowwww814 ratedThis was wonderful............By far this was the best place we have stayed at. The grand canyon area is always hard to find a room but we found one at the Hampton Inn right there in Flagstaff, AZ. It was the last room and a suite consisting of 2 queen beds and a sitting room with a fold out couch. My family of 5 were comfortable as well as everything in the room was clean and in working condition. They were wonderfully polite and always concerned on how things were. There was even a wonderful little restaurant called the Village Inn right across the street to eat. We were able to have a good hot breakfast, with a wide range of food for all tastes. We were very impressed and plan on staying there again on our next trip out. Inn Suites-Hotel Aspentimtugfan1 ratedExceptional hotel for budget mindedMy husband and I stayed here during a trip to the Grand Canyon in early March, 2008, which is only an hour's drive from InnSuites Flagstaff. The suites were roomy, clean and the beds were extremely comfortable. The desk clerk was very courteous and helpful. Their free hot breakfast was a plus, and included a wide variety of hot items and juices, latte, etc. We would recommend InnSuites in Flagstaff for the value-conscious traveler. I know that we will stay here again in the future. Visitors from NashvilleWhispering Winds Motor HotelMaya L. ratedsamantha is the real drug addict all she does all day is yellbat her son and boyfriend all day she doesn't clean up after her dogs the menagment here are great people I've been here 8 yes I've never had any problems with them Sam is just mad just couldn't pay wait they wanted on the rent for having 5 dogs and a kid she is not welcome back hereAboutAbout UsSite FeedbackContact UsAdvertise with UsCareers - We're HiringCorporate BlogEngineering BlogLegal

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SAMPLE PLAY AUDIO SAMPLE http%3A%2F%2Fsamples.audible.com%2Fbk%2Frand%2F002916%2Fbk_rand_002916_sample.mp3+flashcontent0GDW703VBKW8R64PMTKG0 Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail (Oprah's Book Club 2.0)
4.20 (9430 ratings) At 22, Cheryl Strayed thought she had lost everything. In the wake of her mother's death, her family scattered and her own marriage was soon destroyed. Four years later, with nothing more to lose, she made the most impulsive decision of her life: to hike the Pacific Crest Trail from the Mojave Desert through California and Oregon to Washington State - and to do it alone. She had no experience as a long-distance hiker, and the trail was little more than “an idea, vague and outlandish and full of promise.” But it was a promise of piecing back together a life that had come undone.
Overall(1248)Performance(1124)Story(1141)
Overall(39107)Performance(33258)Story(33250)
Overall(3034)Performance(2356)Story(2358)
Overall(19782)Performance(16465)Story(16389)
Overall(1988)Performance(1118)Story(1128)
Overall(5408)Performance(1973)Story(1987)
Overall(25581)Performance(19667)Story(19733)
Overall(9633)Performance(8461)Story(8461)
Overall(15692)Performance(13562)Story(13566)
Overall(1668)Performance(1467)Story(1470)
Overall(13664)Performance(12343)Story(12365)
Overall(5800)Performance(5198)Story(5206)
Overall(2001)Performance(1743)Story(1747)
Overall(15772)Performance(14367)Story(14442)
The Year of the Flood (Unabridged) MaddAddam (Unabridged) Son (Unabridged) What Members Say

value: This website is an American online audiobook and podcast service that allows users to purchase and stream audiobooks and other forms of spoken word content. This content can be purchased individually or under a subscription model where the user receives "credits" that can be redeemed for content monthly and receive access to a curated on-demand library of content.


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G Nautics Bag 75L Sea Bag Backpack Drybag for Boat Sailing New | eBay Please enable JavaScript Our new search experience requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please enable JavaScript on your browser, then try again.
Items found similar to "G Nautics Bag 75L Sea Bag Backpack Drybag for Boat Sailing New"
G Nautics Bag 75L Sea Bag Backpack Drybag for Boa...: Items in search results
G Nautics Bag, 75L Sea Bag, Backpack, Drybag for Boat/Sailing, New
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Waterproof DryBag Backpack, Yellow Rucksack, Camping, Water Sports Roll Top 32 L
+ £11.80 postage	100l large dry bag with window. Waterproof drybag with window
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+ £19.99 postage	Newly listedSurfing & Sailing Lightweight Roll top 100% Waterproof Dry Storage Bag Drybag
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+ £6.90 postage	New OverBoard 100% Waterproof 12 Litre Dry Tube Sailing Bag Sack Drybag OB1003
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+ £19.99 postage	NEW Aquapac 750 Noatak 60L Wet and Drybag
New Musto Carry All Bag Holdall Polyester Retro-styled Sailing Boat Sports Bag
+ £18.99 postage	16L DRY BAG WATERPROOF BLACK SACK CAMPING SAILING BOAT
+ £7.00 postage	16L DRY BAG WATERPROOF SACK BOAT RAFTING YACHT SAILING
+ £7.00 postage	Dz 30l Subgear Drybag Unisex Dry Bag Black One Size
+ £10.00 postage	Musto Crew Bag Size S Duffel Bag Sailing Pack Sports Sea Sack 35L New
+ £24.65 postage	Aquapac Noatak Drybag Backpack Rucksack25L Orange Walking Hiking 771
Waterproof DryBag, Grey Backpack, Outdoor Rucksack, Camping,Travel, Sports 14.7L
+ £9.30 postage	Sailing Boat Haynes Manual Sailing Dinghy Boat Buyer's Guide Repair H4484 NEW
+ £8.49 postage	30L DRY BAG WATERPROOF SACK BOAT YACHTING SAILING CANOE KAYAK BRIGHT ORANGE NEW
+ £7.50 postage	Plastimo sailing or kayaking drybag With Strap 45L (Yellow) Great sailing gift
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Watershed Ocoee 15L Drybag Brand New Ideal for Canoe / Kayak / Watersports
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+ £2.20 postage	30L Waterproof Dry Pack Storage Bag Backpack Boat Rafting Canoeing Kayaking
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+ £2.20 postage	Motorcycle drybag - motorbike dry bag - luggage - 40L
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+ £14.00 postage	Waterproof Dry Bag Pack Backpack Storage Camping Hiking Sailing Fishing 30L
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+ £4.16 postage	Ortlieb Lightweight (PS21R) Waterproof 109 Litre Slate Black Drybag for Camping
SUBGAER Tablet DryBag Waterproof Bag
This page was last updated: 02-Mar 04:07. Number of bids and bid amounts may be slightly out of date. See each listing for international postage options and costs.

value: This website is an American multinational e-commerce corporation based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website.


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5 Bedroom Houses For Sale in Archerfield
5 Bedroom Houses For Sale in Archerfield, North Berwick, East Lothian
The Village, Archerfield, Dirleton, North Berwick
Outstanding family home (4800sq ft) with spacious, flexible accommodation and open views to the Dirleton Links golf course CommercialNew Home
4 The Glebe, Manse Road, Dirleton, Nr. North Berwick, East Lothian
A charismatic and charming detached family house, providing bright, free flowing, interlinking accommodation that is ideal for modern family life and entertaining. Thoughtfully designed to optimise the use of space, light, gardens and far reaching views across open countryside. <b...
Kingston Smithy, Kingston, North Berwick, East Lothian, EH39 5JH
Unique extended stone built detached house with magnificent countryside views

value: This website is a UK-based company that runs rightmove.co.uk, the UK's largest online real estate portal and property website. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.


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Patent US20040162826 - System and method for determining the start of a match of a regular expression - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA system for determining the start of a match of a regular expression includes a special state table that contains start entries and terminal entries, and a set of start state registers for holding offset information. The system further includes a DFA next state table that, given the current state and...http://www.google.com/patents/US20040162826?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20040162826 - System and method for determining the start of a match of a regular expressionAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20040162826 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 10/773,595Publication dateAug 19, 2004Filing dateFeb 6, 2004Priority dateFeb 7, 2003Also published asUS7305391, US20080077587, WO2004072797A2, WO2004072797A3Publication number10773595, 773595, US 2004/0162826 A1, US 2004/162826 A1, US 20040162826 A1, US 20040162826A1, US 2004162826 A1, US 2004162826A1, US-A1-20040162826, US-A1-2004162826, US2004/0162826A1, US2004/162826A1, US20040162826 A1, US20040162826A1, US2004162826 A1, US2004162826A1InventorsDaniel Wyschogrod, Leonid LeibmanOriginal AssigneeDaniel Wyschogrod, Leonid LeibmanExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (40), Classifications (7), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetSystem and method for determining the start of a match of a regular expressionUS 20040162826 A1Abstract A system for determining the start of a match of a regular expression includes a special state table that contains start entries and terminal entries, and a set of start state registers for holding offset information. The system further includes a DFA next state table that, given the current state and an input character, returns the next state. A settable indicator is included in the DFA next state table corresponding to each next state table entry which indicates whether to perform a lookup in the special state table. A compiler loads values into the special state table based on the regular expression. A method for determining the start of a match of a regular expression using the special state table, the set of start state registers and the DFA next state table, includes the step of determining from the regular expression each start-of-match start state and each end-of-match terminal state. For each start state, a start state entry is loaded into the special state table. For each terminal state, a terminal state entry is loaded into each special state table. The next state table is used to return the next state from the current state and an input character. When a start state is encountered, the current offset from the beginning of the input character string is loaded into the start state register. When a terminal state is encountered, the terminal state entry is retrieved from the special state table, and the value of the start state register corresponding to the rule number of the terminal entry in the special state table is further retrieved. The value of the start state register which is retrieved indicates the location in the character string where the start-of-match occurred for a particular rule. Images(8) Claims(8)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0022]FIG. 1 is an illustrative block diagram representation of a conventional method for matching a regular expression. [0023]FIG. 2 is a block diagram which illustrates in accordance with one form of the present invention the hardware used to carry out the method of determining the start of a match of a regular expression. [0024]FIG. 3 is a state transition diagram, in block diagram form, of an illustrative example of how the system and method of the present invention operate. [0025]FIG. 4 schematically represents, in block diagram form, the operation of the system and method of the present invention in determining the start of a match of each rule of the DFA illustrated by the state transition diagram shown in FIG. 3. [0026]FIG. 5 is a partial state transition diagram illustrating one step in the method for producing a final multi-rule DFA. [0027]FIG. 6 is a state transition diagram of an illustrative example, showing how a compiler formed in accordance with the present invention determines the start-of-match states for a particular regular expression. [0028]FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a system for matching a regular expression formed in accordance with one form of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0029] It was previously described with respect to the second conventional method of pattern matching that, if m patterns are combined into a single DFA, the end of each match for each pattern can be determined in a single pass, i.e., after considering at most n characters, where n is the length of the character input string. If the DFA is implemented in hardware, the matches can be performed at high rates, e.g., in the gigabit range and higher. The system and method of the present invention incorporate these advantages, and further have the ability to find the start-of-match location for each of r patterns, where r is less than or equal to m and is limited only by the practical hardware constraints of the system. The methodology of the present invention will be described herein, as well as a hardware engine that allows the implementation of the present method for determining the start-of-match of a regular expression, and a modified regular expression to DFA compiler that produces transition tables and the like for the hardware engine. [0030] Turning initially to FIG. 2 of the drawings, a preferred embodiment of the hardware engine formed in accordance with the present invention is schematically depicted. The hardware engine first includes a DFA next state table 2, also commonly referred to as a state transition table. The DFA next state table 2 is similar in may respects to a conventional transition table in that, given the current state of the DFA and an input character from a character string, it returns the next state. However, in accordance with the present invention, the DFA next state table 2 includes a special bit for each next state entry. [0031] More specifically, the DFA next state table, as shown in FIG. 2, includes a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows. Each column is headed by a character (0, 1, 2, . . . 255), which represents, for example, each of the alphanumeric characters and other symbols one would find on a computer keyboard and possibly elsewhere. The input characters may be represented by a seven or eight bit ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) code. For example, character no. 97 may represent the lower case letter �a�, and character no. 98 could represent the lower case letter �b�. Thus, input character �a� and input character �b� would each head up one column in the DFA next state table. As in a conventional transition table, the rows are designated by the current states of the DFA. The intersection of a current state row and a current input character column defines the next state of the DFA, which may be represented by a binary code. The DFA next state table 2 may be stored in a memory, such as a read-only memory (ROM) or a random access memory (RAM), or in another memory of the computer or other device which is used as the pattern matcher. The memory is generally referred to hereinafter as the automaton memory 3, as it is operatively associated with the finite state automaton. [0032] In accordance with the present invention, the DFA next state table 2 further includes a special bit appended to each next state in the table. The special bit, which may be a binary bit, such as a binary �0� or a �1�, signifies that the next state in the transition table is a �special� state, in that it is either a start state, a terminal state, or both. When the special bit is set, such as by having a binary �1� in the special bit position, a lookup is performed in a special state table 4, which forms part of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, this special state table 4 includes at least one of two types of entries. The first is a start entry 6 and the second is a terminal entry 8. It should be realized that the special state table may include a start entry and a terminal entry corresponding to the same state in the special state table. [0033] The special state table 4 is a one or more dimensional array containing information about each state which is considered a �special� state. In other words, in the DFA next state table 2, if the next state is determined to be a �special� state, denoted by the special bit being set, a lookup is performed in the special state table 4 for information concerning that designated special state. The information is preferably a 16 bit word for each special state, although it may be longer or shorter, as required. [0034] If the special state is a start state, then the 16 bit word contained in the special state table 4 for that particular state has start entry information. If the special state is a terminal state, then the 16 bit word for that particular special state includes terminal entry information. [0035] As shown in FIG. 2, the start entry information includes, preferably, a four bit opcode, which indicates whether the state is a start state or a terminal state. Of course, it should be realized that a greater or lesser number of bits than four may be included as signifying the opcode. Only one bit is actually required, but the opcode may serve other purposes. [0036] The start entry information further preferably includes 12 additional bits which define a �start state register select� code. Each bit of the start state register select code will either be a binary �1� or a binary �0�, and will designate a particular rule number or pattern (i.e., regular expression) that is to be matched. In the example shown in FIG. 2, there are 12 start state register select bits and, accordingly, there are 12 possible patterns that may be matched in this particular DFA. However, as mentioned previously, the start entry 6 may be longer or shorter than 16 bits and, correspondingly, the DFA and may include more or less than 12 patterns that are being matched. [0037] If the special state is a terminal state, then the preferred 16 bit word stored in the special state table 4 for that particular state will have terminal entry information, as shown in FIG. 2. The preferred 16 bit terminal entry 8 includes a four bit opcode, which indicates whether that special state is a start state or a terminal state, or both. The remaining 12 bits of the terminal entry 8 designates the particular rule number of the pattern to which that terminal state relates, and the start state register number, which also would correspond to the start state register select code of the start entry information. [0038] The special state table 4 is, essentially, a lookup table containing binary information. Accordingly, like the DFA next state table 2, it too may be stored in a ROM or RAM, or more generally, in the automaton memory. [0039] As shown in FIG. 2, the hardware engine of the present invention would further include a plurality of start state registers 10, shown as a column in FIG. 2. Each register corresponds to a particular rule number or pattern being matched by the DFA. There are 12 registers which are shown by way of example in FIG. 2 for the start state registers 10. However, it should be understood that there may be more or less registers than that shown in FIG. 2, depending upon the number of patterns or rules being matched, preferably simultaneously, by the DFA. [0040] In each start state register 10, there is corresponding information, in the form of a binary word, stored therein which denotes the offset from the beginning of the character string being tested, in other words, the distance, in characters, from the beginning of the input character string to the current character which caused the DFA to transition to a start state corresponding to that particular rule number or pattern. This offset information, accordingly, signifies and defines where in the character string the start of a match for that particular rule or pattern is located. It should be noted that the end-of-match is already known, as it is the location of the current character in the character string which caused the DFA to transition to a terminal state, and this location is known by the pattern matcher. Thus, in accordance with the present invention, the start and end for each regular expression, or pattern, may be determined. [0041] An example illustrating how the method and hardware engine used for determining the start of a match of a regular expression operates is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. More specifically, FIG. 3 shows the DFA for the pair of rules (i.e., regular expressions, or patterns) /.*ab.*cd/ and /.*xy/, which are referred to herein as Rule 1 and Rule 2, respectively. For each terminal state, which can be seen from the DFA in FIG. 3 as being states 1, 3 and 8, a terminal state entry 8 is added to the special state table, and the corresponding special bits for those states (as next states) are set in the DFA next state table 2. As can be seen from the state transition diagram of FIG. 3, state 1 is a terminal state for Rule 2, state 3 is a terminal state for Rule 1 and state 8 is also a terminal state for Rule 2. Thus, the terminal entry 8 in the special state table 4 for state 1 would designate Rule 2 as the particular rule number of the pattern to which that terminal state relates, and would further designate the start state register number as �2�. Similarly, the terminal entry 8 for state 3 would designate Rule 1 as the rule number and �1� as the start state register number, and the terminal entry 8 for state 8 would designate Rule 2 as the rule number �2� as the start state register number. [0042] As can further be seen from the DFA of FIG. 3, there are also three start states, that is, states 7, 5 and 2. The corresponding special bits for each of states 7, 5 and 2 (as next states) are set in the DFA next state table 2. Furthermore, for state 7, the corresponding start entry has its start state register select code with a particularly designated bit for Rule 1 on, since this would be the reported start state if Rule 1 matched at state 3, which is a terminal state for Rule 1. For state 5, the corresponding start entry has its start state register select code with a particularly designated bit for Rule 2 set, and for state 2, the corresponding start entry would also have the Rule 2 bit set in its start state register select code. It should be noted that, because of the metacharacter �.*� construct between the two patterns (i.e., Rule 1 and Rule 2) in the regular expression, the start state for Rule 2 at start 8 actually occurs at state 2, which is quite far from the global start state, i.e., state 0. [0043] For the DFA of FIG. 3, the DFA next state table 2 shown in FIG. 4 has been selectively completed with the more pertinent information to facilitate an understanding of the invention. It should be noted that in the DFA next state table, the special bits are set with a binary �1� for each next state which is designated as a special state. This includes the start states (i.e., states 7, 5 and 2), and the terminal states (i.e., states 1, 3 and 8). The special bits for all other next states which are not considered special states are not set, as reflected by the binary �0� for each corresponding special bit. [0044] Assume that the first character in the character string inputted to the DFA is a lower case �a�, which is no. 97 in ASCII code, or in binary would be 01100001. It should be remembered that, because of the metacharacter �.*� construct of the two regular expressions (i.e., Rule 1 and Rule 2), zero or more characters may precede either rule in the character string. However, to simplify the explanation of the invention, it will be assumed that a lower case �a� is the first character in the input character string. [0045] In accordance with the DFA next state table 2, and as clearly shown in the state transition diagram for the DFA in FIG. 3, for the row headed by current state 0 and the column headed by no. 97, corresponding to the current input character �a�, the next state when an �a� is received would be state 7. Since state 7 is a start state for the regular expression /.*ab.*cd/ (Rule 1), the special bit will be set to a binary �1� in the DFA next state table next to the entry for state 7. [0046] This special bit, being set to a binary �1�, indicates that that particular next state (state 7) is a special state. In accordance with the method of the present invention, a lookup is performed in the special state table 4. As shown in FIG. 4, the special state table for state 7 includes a start entry 6, since state 7 is a start state. The start entry 6 would have a four bit opcode, such as �0001�, indicating that state 7 is a start state. Furthermore, the start entry would have bits 5-16 as being �010000000000� as the start state register select. This code would indicate that state 7 is a start state for Rule 1, since the second bit in from the beginning of the start state register select code would be on (e.g., a binary �1�) in the bit slot for Rule 1. [0047] The hardware engine would then go to the start state registers 10, and for the register corresponding to Rule 1, the current offset from the beginning of the input character string would be entered in that register. In this case, since a lower case �a� was received as the first character in the string, the start state register for Rule 1 would have a binary �000� entered into it, which would indicate that the start of a match for Rule 1 (i.e., the first regular expression or pattern described previously) occurred on the first character in the character string, with 0 offset. [0048] Now, assume that the next character in the input character string is a lower case �b�. As can be seen from the transition diagram of FIG. 3, a lower case �b� as an input character would cause the DFA to go from state 7 to state 4. It should be noted that state 4 is neither a start state nor a terminal state. [0049] Turning now to the partially completed DFA next state table 2 shown in FIG. 4, for this particular example, for the row headed by current state 7 and the column headed by current character no. 98 (a lower case �b� is number 98 in an ASCII code, or in binary, 01100010), the next state at the intersection of that particular row and column is designated as state 4. Since, as mentioned previously, state 4 is not a special state in that it is neither a start state nor a terminal state, the special bit corresponding to state 4 is not set and is designated by a binary �0�. There would be no entry in the special state table for state 4, as it is not a special state, and no lookup is performed in the special state table 4, since the special bit corresponding to state 4 in the next state table is not set (it is a binary �0�). [0050] Next, assume that a lower case �x� is the next character in the input character string. According to the transition diagram of FIG. 3, a lower case �x� as the next character would cause a transaction from state 4 to state 2. State 2 is a start state for Rule 2, that is, the regular expression /.*xy/. In the DFA next state table 2 shown in FIG. 4, for the row headed by current state 4 and the column headed by current character no. 120 (a lower case �x� is no. 120 in ASCII code, or in binary, it would be 01111000), the table would yield a next state as state 2. Since state 2 is a start state for Rule 2, a special bit will be set in the DFA next state table 2 adjacent to next state entry (state 2), such as by having the special bit as a binary �1�. Since the special bit is set, indicating that state 2 is a special state, a lookup is performed in the special state table 4 for state 2. [0051] Since state 2 is a start state, a start entry 6 would be found in the special state table 4 corresponding to state 2. The start entry 6 would have an opcode indicating that state 2 is a start state, such as by the binary code 0001. The start entry would further have a 12 bit start state register select code following the opcode in which the Rule 2 bit slot would be set with a binary �1�, so that the start state register select 12 bit code would appear as �001000000000�. Thus, the start entry for state 2 would indicate that state 2 is a start state for Rule 2, i.e., the second regular expression or pattern described previously. [0052] The start state registers 10 are then accessed and, as illustrated by FIG. 4, the current offset for the register corresponding to Rule 2 for when the lower case �x� appeared in the input character string, from the start of the string, would be entered. In this particular example, the lower case �x� was received two characters after the beginning of the input character string. Accordingly, a binary �010� would be entered into the start state register for Rule 2. [0053] To complete the example, assume that the next character in the input character string is a lower case �y�. As can be seen from the transition diagram of FIG. 3, a lower case y as the next character would cause a transition from state 2 to state 8. State 8 is a terminal state for Rule 2, which is the regular expression /.*xy/. Turning now to the DFA next state table 2 shown in FIG. 4, for the row headed by current state 2 and the column headed by current character no. 121 (a lower case �y� is number 121 in ASCII code, or a binary 01111001), the intersection of that particular row and that particular column would yield a next state as state 8. Adjacent state 8 as the next state in the table would be its corresponding special bit, which would be set, as indicated by a binary �1�. This is because state 8 is a special state. [0054] In accordance with the method and hardware engine of the present invention, a lookup is now performed in the special state table 4. For state 8, the special state table 4 would include a terminal entry 10 as preferably a 16 bit word, since state 8 is a terminal state for Rule 2. For example, the terminal entry 10 would have a four bit opcode of 0010, or 0000, or any desired code indicating that state 8 is a terminal state. Following the opcode would be a �rule number� code, indicating the rule number for which state 8 is a terminal state. The rule number may be, for example, a six bit binary code which, in this case, could be the binary �000010�, which would correspond to and indicate Rule 2 as being the rule number for which state 8 is a terminal state. Following the rule number code in the terminal entry 8 is the start state register number code, which would indicate the start state register corresponding to Rule 2. This may also be a six bit code, for example, and in this particular example, the start state register number would be represented by the binary code �000010�. [0055] The pattern matcher of the present invention now looks in the start state register 10 for Rule 2 to find the current offset stored therein. As stated before, the offset stored in the start state register for Rule 2 is the binary code �0010�, which indicates that the start of the regular expression /.*xy/, that is, Rule 2, occurred at two characters from the beginning of the input character string. Accordingly, not only does the hardware engine know the location of the end-of-match for the second regular expression (Rule 2), because it occurred on the current input character, it also now knows the start-of-match location in the input character string for this particular pattern. [0056] It should be realized that the number of bits described herein for each entry in the special state table 4, including the start entry 6, the opcode, the start state register select, the terminal entry 8, the rule number and the start state register number, as well as for the current offset information stored in the start state registers 10, is described for illustrative purposes only, and may be a lesser, or greater, number of bits. For a typical TCP/IP character string to be searched, there are usually at most approximately 1500 characters. This would mean that, if the hardware engine and methodology of the present invention is to be applied to search patterns in such a typical TCP/IP character string, then the start state registers should be capable of storing about 13 bits of offset information or more in each register. [0057] It should be understood that a compiler 12 generates the DFA next state table 2, the special state table 4 and the entries therein for the hardware engine that supports the start-of-match methodology of the present invention, knowing the patterns desired to be matched. The compiler 12 finds the start states and the terminal states and loads the corresponding start entries 6 and terminal entries 8 into the special state table 4 accordingly. A regular expression to DFA compiler, formed in accordance with the present invention, will now be described. [0058] In the following text, the method by which the compiler 12 determines which DFA states are start states is presented. First, a general outline of the conversion of regular expressions into DFA's is presented, and then the modifications to the process necessary for labeling states as start states, in accordance with the present invention, is presented. [0059] The production of a final multi-rule DFA is performed in several stages. First, each rule has the metacharacters �.*� prepended to it and is transformed to an NFA using the well-known Thompson Construction. For a description of metacharacters and the Thompson Construction, reference should be made to Compilers, by A. V. Aho, R. Sethi, and J. D. Ullman, published by Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1986, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. [0060] Second, each single rule NFA is converted into a DFA using the standard NFA to DFA algorithm, which is also commonly referred to as the subset construction algorithm. This algorithm creates a DFA state from one or more NFA states. For a more detailed explanation of this algorithm, reference should again be made to the aforementioned publication, Compilers. [0061] The third step in the production of the final multi-rule DFA is to create a new NFA start state, and to insert an epsilon transition from this new NFA start state to each of the DFA's for each rule. This third step is illustrated by FIG. 5. This step creates a new, single �meta-NFA�. [0062] The fourth step in the process is to convert the meta-NFA to a DFA, again using the well-known subset construction algorithm. [0063] The above-described procedure is modified in accordance with the present invention in the following manner for rules for which start-of-match data is requested. After an NFA is produced in the first step mentioned previously for each rule, it is analyzed for NFA start-of-match states. NFA start-of-match states are found as follows. [0064] Starting at the initial state, an epsilon closure is generated. The 1-closure of that epsilon closure is then generated, and all states in the 1-closure but not in the initial epsilon closure are labeled as NFA start-of-match states. [0065] In the second step of the production of the final multi-rule DFA mentioned previously, the NFA is converted to a DFA for each rule. Every DFA state that contains an NFA start state is a potential DFA start state for that particular rule. For all potential start states of a particular rule, the distance to the global start state (usually, the initial start state) is found. The closest potential start state to the global start state is chosen as a start state for that particular rule. If multiple potential start states are at the same distance from the global start state, they are all accepted as DFA start states. Finally, the chosen start states are carried through the third and fourth steps mentioned previously for producing the final multi-rule DFA. [0066] The following is an example of how the modified regular expression to DFA compiler, formed in accordance with the present invention, operates. Assume that an input character stream is being searched for the unanchored regular expression �adam�. Only a single rule is used in this example to facilitate an understanding of the invention. The expression is unanchored in the sense that it can occur anywhere in the character stream. [0067] In accordance with the first step of the present invention, the compiler 12 prepends the metacharacters �.*� to the rule so that the regular expression becomes /.*adam/. The regular expression is then transformed to an NFA using the Thompson Construction. The NFA that is produced is illustrated by FIG. 6. [0068] In accordance with the present invention, the epsilon closure of the NFA initial state 0 is generated. This epsilon closure contains NFA states 1, 2 and 3, as shown in FIG. 6. The 1-closure of that epsilon closure is now generated, and all states in the 1-closure but not in the initial epsilon closure are labeled as NFA start-of-match states. As shown in FIG. 6, the 1-closure of the NFA states 1, 2 and 3 include states 2, 3 and 4. Since state 4 is the only state in the 1-closure and not in the epsilon closure, it is the only NFA start-of-match state. [0069] This procedure is repeated for each rule, and the third and fourth steps in the production of the final multi-rule DFA, i.e., creating a �meta-NFA� and converting it to a DFA, respectively, are now performed. [0070] Through the above-described procedure, the compiler 12 of the present invention has now generated the proper values to place in the DFA next state table 2 and the special state table 4 to permit the pattern matcher to determine the location of the start of a match in an input character string for each regular expression. [0071]FIG. 7 illustrates a system formed in accordance with the present invention used for determining the start of a match of a regular expression. The system preferably includes some or all of the components described previously, such as a compiler 12, a finite state automaton 14, for example, the deterministic (or a non-deterministic) finite state automaton, and an automaton memory 3, each of which is preferably operatively linked to, and communicates with, one another. [0072] As is seen from the above description, the present invention provides a method and system for matching a pattern in a character string and determining the start of the match. The method and system advantageously finds the start-of-match data for each rule of a multi-rule DFA in a single pass. What is more, this system and method will find a match after considering at most n characters, where n is the length of the input character string. Furthermore, if the DFA is implemented in hardware, the method and system of the present invention can perform the matches at gigabit and higher rates. [0073] Although illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various other changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. 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