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Patent US20030084320 - Network, method and computer readable medium for distributing security ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA network having a intrusion protection system comprising a network medium, a management node connected to the network medium and running an intrusion prevention system management application, and a plurality of nodes connected to the network medium and running an instance of an intrusion protection...http://www.google.com/patents/US20030084320?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20030084320 - Network, method and computer readable medium for distributing security updates to select nodes on a networkAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20030084320 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 10/001,446Publication dateMay 1, 2003Filing dateOct 31, 2001Priority dateOct 31, 2001Also published asDE10249842A1, US7444679Publication number001446, 10001446, US 2003/0084320 A1, US 2003/084320 A1, US 20030084320 A1, US 20030084320A1, US 2003084320 A1, US 2003084320A1, US-A1-20030084320, US-A1-2003084320, US2003/0084320A1, US2003/084320A1, US20030084320 A1, US20030084320A1, US2003084320 A1, US2003084320A1InventorsRichard Tarquini, George GalesOriginal AssigneeTarquini Richard Paul, Gales George SimonExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (17), Classifications (12), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetNetwork, method and computer readable medium for distributing security updates to select nodes on a network
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0025] The preferred embodiment of the present invention and its advantages are best understood by referring to FIGS. 1 through 7 of the drawings, like numerals being used for like and corresponding parts of the various drawings. [0026] In FIG. 1, there is illustrated an exemplary arrangement for executing a computer system compromise�the illustrated example showing a simplified distributed intrusion network 40 arrangement typical of distributed system attacks directed at a target machine 30. An attack machine 10 may direct execution of a distributed attack by any number of attack agents 20A-20N by one of numerous techniques such as remote control by IRC �robot� applications. Attack agents 20A-20N, also referred to as �zombies� and �attack agents,� are generally computers that are available for public use or that have been compromised such that a distributed attack may be launched upon command of an attack machine 10. Numerous types of distributed attacks may be launched against a target machine 30. The target machine 30 may suffer extensive damage from simultaneous attack by attack agents 20A-20N and the attack agents 20A-20N may be damaged from the client attack application as well. A distributed intrusion network may comprise an additional layer of machines involved in an attack intermediate the attack machine 10 and attack agents 20A-20N. These intermediate machines are commonly referred to as �handlers� and each handler may control one or more attack agents 20A-20N. The arrangement shown for executing a computer system compromise is illustrative only and may compromise numerous arrangements that are as simple as a single attack machine 10 attacking a target machine 30 by, for example, sending malicious probe packets or other data intended to compromise target machine 30. Target machine may be, and often is, connected to a larger network and access thereto by attack machine 10 may cause damage to a large collection of computer systems commonly located within the network. [0027] In FIG. 2, there is illustrated a comprehensive intrusion prevention system employing network-based and hybrid host-based/node-based intrusion detection technologies according to an embodiment of the invention. One or more networks 100 may interface with the Internet 50 via a router 45 or other device. In the illustrative example, two Ethernet networks 55 and 56 are comprised in network 100. Ethernet network 55 comprises a web-content server 270A and a file transport protocol-content server 270B. Ethernet network 56 comprises a domain name server 270C, a mail server 270D, a database sever 270E and a file server 270F. A firewall/proxy router 60 disposed intermediate Ethernets 55 and 56 provides security and address resolution to the various systems of network 56. A network-based IPS appliance 80 and 81 is respectively implemented on both sides of firewall/proxy router 60 to facilitate monitoring of attempted attacks against one or more elements of Ethernets 55 and 56 and to facilitate recording successful attacks that successfully penetrate firewall/proxy router 60. Network-based IPS appliances 80 and 81 may respectively comprise (or alternatively be connected to) a database 80A and 81A of known attack signatures, or rules, against which network frames captured thereby may be compared. Alternatively, a single database (not shown) may be centrally located within network 100 and may be accessed by network-based IPS appliances 80 and 81. Accordingly, network-based IPS appliance 80 may monitor all packets inbound from Internet 50 to network 100 arriving at Ethernet network 55. Similarly, a network-based IPS appliance 81 may monitor and compare all packets passed by firewall/proxy router 60 for delivery to Ethernet network 56. An IPS management node 85 may also be part of network 100 to facilitate configuration and management of the IPS components in network 100. [0028] In view of the above-noted deficiencies of network-based intrusion prevention systems, a hybrid host-based and node-based intrusion prevention system is preferably implemented within each of the various nodes, such as servers 270A-270N (also referred to herein as �nodes�), of Ethernet networks 55 and 56 in the secured network 100. Management node 85 may receive alerts from respective nodes within network 100 upon detection of an intrusion event by any one of the network-based IPS appliances 80 and 81 as well as any of the nodes of network 100 having a hybrid agent-based and node-based IPS implemented thereon. Additionally, each node 270A-270F may respectively employ a local file system for archiving intrusion-related events, generating intrusion-related reports, and storing signature files against which local network frames and/or packets are examined. [0029] Preferably, network-based IPS appliances 80 and 81 are dedicated entities for monitoring network traffic on associated Ethernets 55 and 56 of network 100. To facilitate intrusion detection in high speed networks, network-based IPS appliances 80 and 81 preferably comprise a large capture RAM for capturing packets as they arrive on respective Ethernet networks 55 and 56. Additionally, it is preferable that network-based IPS appliances 80 and 81 respectively comprise hardware-based filters for filtering network traffic, although IPS filtering by network-based IPS appliances 80 and 81 may be implemented in software. Moreover, network-based IPS appliances 80 and 81 may be configured, for example by demand of IPS management node 85, to monitor one or more specific devices rather than all devices on a common network. For example, network-based IPS appliance 80 may be directed to monitor only network data traffic addressed to web server 270A. [0030] Hybrid host-based/node-based intrusion prevention system technologies may be implemented on all nodes 270A-270N on Ethernet networks 55 and 56 that may be targeted by a network attack. In general, each node is comprised of a reprogrammable computer having a central processing unit (CPU), a memory module operable to store machine-readable code that is retrievable and executable by the CPU, and may further comprise various peripheral devices, such as a display monitor, a keyboard, a mouse or another device, connected thereto. A storage media, such as a magnetic disc, an optical disc or another component operable to store data, may be connected to memory module and accessible thereby and may provide one or more databases for archiving local intrusion events and intrusion event reports. An operating system may be loaded into memory module, for example upon bootup of the respective node, and comprises an instance of a protocol stack as well as various low-level software modules required for tasks such as interfacing to peripheral hardware, scheduling of tasks, allocation of storage as well as other system tasks. Each node protected by the hybrid host-based and node-based IPS of the present invention accordingly has an IPS software application maintained within the node, such as in a magnetic hard disc, that is retrievable by the operating system and executable by the central processing unit. Additionally, each node executing an instance of the IPS application has a local database from which signature descriptions of documented attacks may be fetched from storage and compared with a packet or frame of data to detect a correspondence therebetween. Detection of a correspondence between a packet or frame at an IDS server may result in execution of any one or more of various security procedures. [0031] The IPS described with reference to FIG. 2 may be implemented on any number of platforms. Each hybrid host-based/node-based instance of the IPS application described herein is preferably implemented on a network node, such as web server 270A operated under control of an operating system, such as Windows NT 4.0 that is stored in a main memory and running on a central processing unit, and attempts to detect attacks targeted at the hosting node. The particular network 100 illustrated in FIG. 2 is exemplary only and may comprise any number of network servers. Corporate, and other large scale, networks may typically comprise numerous individual systems providing similar services. For example, a corporate network may comprise hundreds of individual web servers, mail servers, FTP servers and other systems providing common data services. [0032] Each operating system of a node incorporating an instance of an IPS application additionally comprises a network protocol stack 90, as illustrated in FIG. 3, that defines the entry point for frames received by a targeted node from the network, e.g. the Internet or Intranet. Network stack 90 as illustrated is representative of the well-known WindowsNT (TM) system network protocol stack and is so chosen to facilitate discussion and understanding of the invention. However, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to a specific implementation of the illustrated network stack 90 but, rather, stack 90 is described to facilitate understanding of the invention. Network stack 90 comprises a transport driver interface (TDI) 125, a transport driver 130, a protocol driver 135 and a media access control (MAC) driver 145 that interfaces with the physical media 101. Transport driver interface 125 functions to interface the transport driver 130 with higher-level file system drivers. Accordingly, TDI 125 enables operating system drivers, such as network redirectors, to activate a session, or bind, with the appropriate protocol driver 135. Accordingly, a redirector can access the appropriate protocol, for example UDP, TCP, NetBEUI or other network or transport layer protocol, thereby making the redirector protocol-independent. The protocol driver 135 creates data packets that are sent from the computer hosting the network protocol stack 90 to another computer or device on the network or another network via the physical media 101. Typical protocols supported by an NT network protocol stack comprise NetBEUI, TCP/IP, NWLink, Data Link Control (DLC) and AppleTalk although other transport and/or network protocols may be comprised. MAC driver 145, for example an Ethernet driver, a token ring driver or other networking driver, provides appropriate formatting and interfacing with the physical media 101 such as a coaxial cable or another transmission medium. [0033] The capabilities of the host-based IPS comprise application monitoring of: file system events; registry access; successful security events; failed security events and suspicious process monitoring. Network access applications, such as Microsoft IIS and SQL Server, may also have processes related thereto monitored. [0034] Intrusions may be prevented on a particular IPS host by implementation of inline, node-based monitoring technologies. The inline-IPS is preferably comprised as part of a hybrid host-based/node-based IPS although it may be implemented independently of any host-based IPS system. The inline-IPS will analyze packets received at the hosting node and perform signature analysis thereof against a database of known signatures by network layer filtering. [0035] In FIG. 4, there is illustrated a network node 270 that may run an instance of an IPS application 91 and thus operate as an IPS server. IPS application 91 may be implemented, as a three-layered IPS as described in co-pending application entitled �Method, Computer Readable Medium, and Node for a Three-Layered Intrusion Prevention System for Detecting Network Exploits� and filed concurrently herewith, and may comprise a server application and/or a client application. Network node 270, in general, comprises a central processing unit (CPU) 272 and a memory module 274 operable to store machine-readable code that is retrievable and executable by CPU 272 via a bus (not shown). A storage media 276, such as a magnetic disc, an optical disc or another component operable to store data, may be connected to memory module 274 and accessible thereby by the bus as well. An operating system 275 may be loaded into memory module 274, for example upon bootup of node 270, and comprises an instance of protocol stack 90 and may have an intrusion prevention system application 91 loaded from storage media 276. One or more network exploit rules, an exemplary form described in co-pending application entitled �Method, Node and Computer Readable Medium for Identifying Data in a Network Exploit� and filed concurrently herewith, may be compiled into a machine-readable signature(s) and stored within a database 277 that is loadable into memory module 274 and may be retrieved by IPS application 91 for facilitating analysis of network frames and/or packets. [0036] In FIG. 5, there is illustrated an exemplary network node that may operate as a management node 85 of the IPS of a network 100. Management node 85, in general, comprises a CPU 272 and a memory module 274 operable to store machine-readable code that is retrievable and executable by CPU 272 via a bus (not shown). A storage media 276, such as a magnetic disc, an optical disc or another component operable to store data, may be connected to memory module 274 and accessible thereby by the bus as well. An operating system 275 may be loaded into memory module 274, for example upon bootup of node 85, and comprises an instance of protocol stack 90. Operating system 275 is operable to fetch an IPS management application 279 from storage media 276 and load management application 279 into memory module 274 where it may be executed by CPU 272. Node 85 preferably has an input device 281, such as a keyboard, and an output device 282, such as a monitor, connected thereto. [0037] An operator of management node 85 may input one or more text-files 277A-277N via input device 281. Each text-file 277A-277N may define a network-based exploit and comprise a logical description of an attack signature as well as IPS directives to execute upon an IPS evaluation of an intrusion-related event associated with the described attack signature. Each text file 277A-277N may be stored in a database 278A on storage media 276 and compiled by a compiler 280 into a respective machine-readable signature file 281A-281N that is stored in a database 278B. Each of the machine-readable signature files 281A-281N comprises binary logic representative of the attack signature as described in the respectively associated text-file 277A-277N. An operator of management node 85 may periodically direct management node 85, through interaction with a client application of IPS application 279 via input device 281, to transmit one or more machine-readable signature files (also generally referred to herein as �signature files�) stored in database 278B to a node, or a plurality of nodes, in network 100. Alternatively, signature files 281A-281N may be stored on a computer-readable medium, such as a compact disk, magnetic floppy disk or another portable storage device, and installed on node 270 of network 100. Application 279 is preferably operable to transmit all such signature-files 281A-281N, or one or more subsets thereof, to a node, or a plurality of nodes, in network 100. Preferably, IPS application 279 provides a graphical user interface on output device 282 for facilitating input of commands thereto by an operator of node 85. [0038] As new attacks are developed and signatures and countermeasures are defined therefor, the newly defined signatures and countermeasures need to be integrated into the IPS implemented within protected nodes of the network that may be targeted by the new attack and/or network-based IPS appliances that that may be assigned to protect the network. Accordingly, control and management of an IPS designed for protecting a large corporate, or otherwise large-scale, network requires mechanisms for distributing command and security updates from one or more management nodes to various IPS servers located throughout the network. [0039] The present invention provides a mechanism for reducing the requisite bandwidth capacity of a management console and facilitates a reduction in network bandwidth consumed when distributing command and security updates from a management console within a network by allowing a subset of select nodes to be upgraded from a central management console in a manner that alleviates unnecessary updates being performed on nodes that may be adversely effected by a security update. [0040] With reference to FIG. 6, there is illustrated a simplified network 200 that may have an enterprise intrusion prevention system that preferably employ network-based and hybrid host-based and node-based intrusion detection technologies according to an embodiment of the invention. A protected network 200 may include one or more subnetworks, such as Ethernets 200A-200N, interfaced with respective routers 160A-160M. Network 200 may interface with Internet 50 via a router 40. Exemplary Ethernet 200A includes a plurality of web servers 201A-201L, a plurality of FTP servers 203A-203M and a plurality of database servers 207A-207N. A network-based IPS appliance 180 is preferably connected with Ethernet 200A via a network interface card (not shown) operating in �promiscuous mode� and is operable to scan and identify suspect network frames received on Ethernet 200A. A firewall/proxy router 160A may interface Ethernet 200A with Ethernet 200B and facilitates forwarding of packets therebetween and provides security measures and/or proxy services to facilitate access to Internet 50 for nodes on Ethernets 200B-200N. Exemplary Ethernet 200B includes a domain name server 170, a plurality of file servers 205A-205Q, a plurality of database servers 208A-208P and a plurality of mail servers 210A-210R. Ethernet 200B may have a network-based IPS appliance 181 operable to monitor and identify suspect network frames transmitted across Ethernet 200B. A plurality of other networks 200C-200M (not shown) may be connected with, or included within, network 200. An exemplary final Ethernet 200N may interface with other Ethernets 200A-200M via a firewall/proxy router 160M. Exemplary Ethernet 200N includes a plurality of web servers 202A-202T, a plurality of FTP servers 204A-204U, a plurality of file servers 206A-206V, a plurality of database servers 209A-209W and a plurality of mail servers 211A-211X as well as a network-based IPS appliance 182 operable to monitor and identify suspect network frames transmitted over Ethernet 200N. Additionally, one or more IPS management nodes 85 is connected to network 200 and may receive alerts from respective nodes within network 200 upon detection of an intrusion event as well as originate distribution of command and security updates to various IPS servers operating on any of the various network 200 nodes according to an embodiment of the invention. Each server, or node, 201A-201L, 202A-202T, 203A-203M, 204A-204U, 205A-205Q, 206A-206V, 207A-207N, 208A-208P, 209A-209W, 210A-210R and 211A-211X preferably conforms to the general description of node 270 described hereinabove and each node preferably runs an instance of IPS application 91 and maintains a respective database 277 of signature files that may be filtered by the respective node. The contents of database instance 277 may differ from node to node and the machine-readable signatures stored therein may be periodically modified, deleted, or expanded. [0041] Pursuant to reducing the requisite bandwidth capacity of IPS management node 85, nodes running IPS application 91 may have logical group designations assigned thereto to which common security policies may be applied. For example, mail servers 210A-211X may be logically associated together because, due to the commonality of their services, they may be targeted by identical attacks that do not effect other nodes providing different network services. Thus, a security update, such as signature files comprising machine-readable attack signatures related to an (simple mail transfer protocol) SMTP attack, broadcast throughout the network will be received by all nodes having an IPS instance installed thereon regardless of whether the associated node is susceptible to such an attack or not. In addition to requiring processing and transmission bandwidth that is essentially wasted at management node 85 responsible for generating and transmitting the security update, network bandwidth may be inefficiently utilized broadcasting the update message to nodes that do not require protection from the security measure provided by the broadcast message. Additionally, common IPSs install all such security updates and continue to process the signatures provided thereby each time a frame or packet is analyzed by the IPS. Overtime, a given node may accumulate numerous security updates that provide security measures associated with attacks that are inapplicable to the node. Processing of such security measures is inefficient and can result in operational losses and inefficiencies of IPS application 91 as well as well as operation losses of the hosting node. [0042] With reference to FIG. 7, there is illustrated a logical grouping of nodes disposed in network 200 that facilitates multicasting of command and security updates from management node 85 according to an embodiment of the invention. Web servers 201A-202T may be logically associated by management node 85 based upon the commonality of the services respectively provided thereby. Accordingly, an identification of the logical assignment grouping web servers 201A-201T may be assigned and shared among web servers 201A-202T such that command and security updates, such as attack signatures defining signatures of attacks that may be directed towards a web-content server, may be commonly addressed and distributed only to those nodes that may be effected thereby, i.e., the identification of the logical assignment serves to group one or more nodes of network 200 into logical groups�each node in a group being commonly vulnerable to a particular exploit. In an exemplary embodiment, the identification is preferably implemented as an IP multicast group ID. Accordingly, multicast group ID A is preferably a 28 bit multicast identification and servers 201A-202T thus comprise a host group 215. Other servers may be added to host group 215 comprised of web servers 201A-202T and servers included in host group 215 may be removed therefrom through well-known mechanisms such as Internet group management protocol (IGMP) reports. Other multicasting mechanisms, such as user datagram protocol (UDP) multicasting mechanisms, may be substituted therefore. In order to accommodate multicasting across separate networks 200A-200N, routers 160A-160M are preferably multicasting-enabled such that multicast messages may have addresses resolved across various networks 200A-200N having hosts belonging to common multicast groups. [0043] In a similar manner, FTP servers 203A-204U may be logically associated and comprise an FTP host group 216 and have a multicast group ID B assigned thereto by management node 85. Likewise, file servers 205A-206V may have a multicast group ID C assigned thereto and comprise a file server host group 217, database servers 207A-207W may have a multicast group ID D assigned thereto and comprise a database server host group 218 and mail servers 210A-211X may have a multicast group ID Z assigned thereto and comprise a mail server host group 219. [0044] Accordingly, management node 85 may synchronize command and security updates to the servers of one or more host groups via multicasting. The requisite resource and bandwidth of management node 85 is thus reduced. Preferably, command and security updates delivered via multicast messaging is encrypted between management node 85 and the addressed multicast group. Thus, data integrity may be maintained by validating the network frame headers against an integrity algorithm executed at each node included in a host group. Communication authentication may be performed by establishing and authenticating a session that is used for performing the updates. Security updates received by a node of network 200 according to the aforedescribed distribution technique may then be stored in database 277 and fed into an exemplary associative process engine described by co-pending application entitled �Method, Node and Computer Readable Medium for Identifying Data in a Network Exploit� and filed concurrently herewith for filtering network packets and/or frames. [0045] It should be understood that inclusion of a node within a host group 215-219 does not exclude inclusion of the node within another host group but, rather, a given node may be included within multiple host groups 215-219. Additionally, network-based IPS appliances 180-182 may be included within one or more host groups 215-219. 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Packard Development Company, L.P.Multicast message update* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification726/25International ClassificationH04L29/06, H04L12/24Cooperative ClassificationH04L63/20, H04L63/0218, H04L41/06, H04L63/1441, H04L63/1458European ClassificationH04L63/02A1, H04L63/14D2, H04L63/20, H04L63/14DLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionApr 30, 2012FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jan 13, 2012ASAssignmentOwner name: HTC CORPORATION, TAIWANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P.;REEL/FRAME:027531/0218Effective date: 20111213Mar 17, 2009CCCertificate of correctionSep 30, 2003ASAssignmentOwner name: HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY L.P., TEXASFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:014061/0492Effective date: 20030926Owner name: HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY L.P.,TEXASFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HEWLETT-PACKARD 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text:
Corneal thickness as a risk factor for visual field loss in patients with preperimetric glaucomatous optic neuropathy. - PubMed - NCBI
1 selected item: 14597030
Am J Ophthalmol. 2003 Nov;136(5):805-13.
Medeiros FA1, Sample PA, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Aihara M, Weinreb RN.
Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of, California, San Diego, California 92093, USA.
To determine whether central corneal thickness (CCT) is a risk factor for visual field loss development among patients diagnosed with preperimetric glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON).
The study included 98 eyes of 98 patients with GON, with a mean follow-up time of 4.3 +/- 2.7 years. Diagnosis of GON was based on masked assessment of optic disk stereophotographs. All patients had normal standard automated perimetry visual fields at baseline. Criteria for visual field abnormality were derived from a prior study. Several clinical factors (CCT, intraocular pressure, vertical cup-to-disk ratio, refraction, age, gender, family history of glaucoma, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, and migraine) were investigated to ascertain whether there is an association with development of repeatable visual field loss. Cox proportional hazards models were used to obtain hazard ratios (HR) and identify factors that predicted which individuals developed glaucomatous visual field loss during the follow-up period.
Thirty-four patients (35%) developed repeatable visual field abnormality during follow-up. In multivariate analysis, risk factors that predicted the development of visual field loss were a thinner CCT (adjusted HR = 1.62/40 microm thinner; P =.023; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07-2.45), higher baseline intraocular pressure (adjusted HR = 1.07/mm Hg; P =.022; 95% CI: 1.01-1.14), and larger baseline vertical cup-to-disk ratio (adjusted HR = 1.63/0.1 larger; P =.009; 95% CI: 1.13-2.35). The mean +/- standard deviation CCT of GON patients who developed visual field loss was 543 +/- 36 microm compared with 565 +/- 35 microm of those who did not develop visual field abnormalities (P =.005, Student t test).
Central corneal thickness is a risk factor for development of visual field loss among patients diagnosed with preperimetric GON. It is important to consider CCT when establishing target intraocular pressure of patients with GON.
14597030

type: global

value: This website is part of the United States National Library of Medicine , a branch of the National Institutes of Health . It is approved and funded by the government of the United States.


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Got there and some goof ball lady tried to check... - Review of Extended Stay America - Dublin - Hacienda Dr. - TripAdvisor
Got there and some goof ball lady tried to check... - Review of Extended Stay America - Dublin - Hacienda Dr.
“RUDE RUDE RUDE AND STUPID”
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value: This website is an American online travel company that operates a website and mobile app with user-generated content and a comparison shopping website.


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Drug Smugglers: The Horrors and the Highs Radio/TV Program | Audible.com
SAMPLE PLAY AUDIO SAMPLE http%3A%2F%2Fsamples.audible.com%2Fbk%2Freal%2F000247%2Fbk_real_000247_sample.mp3+flashcontentXYAC7NTPWGPPWH4Q7YZT0
Length: 57 mins Radio/TV Program Release Date:05-15-12 Publisher:

value: This website is an American online audiobook and podcast service that allows users to purchase and stream audiobooks and other forms of spoken word content. This content can be purchased individually or under a subscription model where the user receives "credits" that can be redeemed for content monthly and receive access to a curated on-demand library of content.


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The Executive Computer; Will Users Be the Big Losers in Software Patent Battles? - The New York Times
Archives|The Executive Computer; Will Users Be the Big Losers in Software Patent Battles?
https://nyti.ms/298u8Ib
The Executive Computer; Will Users Be the Big Losers in Software Patent Battles?
EVERYONE loves a David and Goliath story, so computer users probably enjoyed a moment of glee recently when a pipsqueak company called Stac Electronics won a $120 million jury award against Microsoft for patent infringement.
But analysts and programmers say such broad interpretations of intellectual property law do more harm than good. And the ultimate losers may be computer users. Blatant copying or counterfeiting is one thing, programmers say, but when software companies use patents or copyrights to block competition, they are denying users a choice and stifling innovation to preserve artificial monopolies.
"The software industry has traditionally competed on the basis of who can provide the best products," said Gordon Irlam, a programmer and representative of the League for Programming Freedom, which lobbies against software patents. "If software patents can prevent that competition, the big loser is likely to be the consumer."
A Federal District Court jury in Los Angeles found on Feb. 23 that Microsoft had essentially appropriated Stac's compression technology that doubles the amount of data on a hard disk. About a year ago, the companies had been negotiating an agreement by which Microsoft would use Stac's technique. But after those talks broke down, Microsoft included a feature in its MS-DOS 6.0 operating system called Double Space, which did the same tasks as Stac's Stacker program. MS-DOS 6.0 reached the market early last year, and about 10 million copies have been sold.
Microsoft is appealing the verdict, but has said that in the meantime it will remove Double Space from future copies of MS-DOS on the assumption that Stac will win the court order it is seeking to block sales of the program with that feature.
Microsoft is also removing some compression-related code from other products, including the Flash File System for memory cards, the Remote Access Services feature in Windows NT, Windows NT Advanced Server and Windows for Workgroups 3.11, and the decompression code from one of the help functions in Microsoft Excel 5.0, Powerpoint 4.0, Visual C++ and Fortran Powerstation 32.
But the jury also ordered Stac to pay Microsoft $13.6 million because of Stac's appropriation of a DOS feature called Preload, which loads the compression program into the operating system. Microsoft wants a court order blocking sales of Stacker with that feature.
"Disk doubling" has become indispensable because it allows a 40-megabyte hard disk, for example, to hold 80 megabytes of data and programs.
Still, losing Preload is at most an annoyance to Stacker users, meaning new buyers of the program would have to deal with the "config.sys" file, the dark underbelly of DOS. For new MS-DOS buyers, the injunctions mean they must do without compression, or buy it separately. At $99, Stacker is not a budget buster. But in many corporations, adding programs requires management approval. How much easier it is to click on a menu item in the operating system.
"From a DOS user's point of view, they're not going to get data compression from the operating system, or it's going to be some other type of data compression," said Jonathan Cohen, an analyst for Smith Barney Shearson. "In either case their data compression is not going to be as robust as Stacker, which is a superior product," he said, noting that Stac had a 90 to 95 percent share of the PC compression market.
Particularly vexing to Microsoft is that the jury did not indicate precisely how the company had infringed on Stac's patents. "In most patent rulings you're supposed to be told how you infringed so you can stay outside that box," Collins Hemingway, a Microsoft spokesman, said. "But there was no indication by the jury. The last thing we want to do is design some more compression, put it back in the program and get sued again."
Mr. Hemingway said the company assumed it would either win the appeal or get clarification from the court so it could develop new compression that did not infringe.
Stac did not invent data compression, which dates to the 1940's. Instead, Stac's patents are for particular algorithms -- mathematical formulas for squeezing a quart of data into a pint container. The program looks for repeated sequences of numbers or letters and replaces them with an icon, a process similar to data encryption. When a user needs the data, the icons are converted back to the original full version.
The infringement case involved two Stac patents: one it was awarded by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and one it bought from another company.
"The jury didn't say, and they weren't even asked, which patent Microsoft infringed," said Richard Stahlman, a programmer with Gnu Software in Cambridge, Mass., and the founder of the Free Software Foundation, a group that lobbies against software patents.
Premarket releases of Microsoft's Double Space "used an algorithm similar to the one Stac patented," he said. "But for the real release they tried to find an algorithm as different as possible. If juries will find infringement for that, it could be that anyone doing any kind of compression could be in trouble with Stac."
But so far Stac has sued only Microsoft, and Stac said it had bought the second patent as a defensive measure. "We knew that Microsoft would scour the Earth to find a stronger patent to come after us with a countersuit," said Gary Clow, Stac's president and chief executive. Both Stac's patents "cover inventions we made," he said. "In one case somebody beat us to the punch and patented it."
There is an alternative to such litigation. Novell Inc., the leader in PC networking software, licensed Stac's technology and will include it in future releases of Novell DOS, its competitor to MS-DOS, and in its Netware network operating system.
Patents cover ideas and processes, not the expression of ideas, which is the province of copyrights. Because different inventors can have the same idea independently, it is not unusual for overlapping patents to be issued, or for patents to be sold. No software patents were issued until 1980, when the Supreme Court ruled that a process could be patented even if it existed only as computer code. Because software is part of a process, lawyers say, the Supreme Court ruling meant that nearly any program or part of it was patentable.
But critics say patents have frequently been issued for software that was really standard procedure in use for years. Software developers have discovered after the fact that some part of their programs infringed on a patent they did not know existed.
Developers are incensed at the award of a patent to Compton's New Media for a commonly used method of searching multimedia data bases. Because nearly all software is derivative, some programmers say patents are inappropriate for this form of intellectual property.
But the preferred alternative for many of these critics -- copyrights -- have also proved troublesome when applied to software. Last August, Judge Robert E. Keeton of the United States District Court in Boston, ruled that a feature in Borland's Quattro Pro spreadsheet program had infringed on Lotus Development's copyrights for the 1-2-3 spreadsheet.
Borland had not copied Lotus's code, but had included a feature that allowed Quattro to read Lotus macros, which are combinations of keystrokes that simulate commands. Although users create their own macros, to let users read macros written with 1-2-3, the judge ruled, Quattro had to contain certain 1-2-3 commands, which were copyright material. Borland has appealed, but has removed the feature.
Critics say the ruling confuses functionality, which is covered by patents, with expression, which is covered by copyrights. By keeping Borland's program from reading Lotus's macros, they say, the ruling locks customers into 1-2-3. Even though the macros could be re-written in Quattro's coding language, some macros are small programs, with thousands of lines of code, so rewriting them would be onerous.
An appeals court will decide the case, perhaps in May. For now, Quattro Pro is selling better than ever, even without the macro key reader, though that may have to do with the fact that Borland lowered its price to $49, from $495. But the worrisome part of the ruling is that it limits the freedom of users to employ the macros they had created with 1-2-3.
"To me, every time this happens, the user loses," said Philippe Kahn, Borland's chairman. "Software companies should wake up and find a way to live in a competitive environment. Every time litigation takes one step forward, innovation takes two steps backward."
A version of this article appears in print on March 6, 1994, on Page 3003007 of the National edition with the headline: The Executive Computer; Will Users Be the Big Losers in Software Patent Battles?. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe

value: This website is an American daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership. Founded in 1851, the Times has since won 132 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any newspaper, and has long been regarded within the industry as a national "newspaper of record".


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Words that end in emsbucks | Words ending in emsbucks
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-that-end-in-emsbucks
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 10,774,750,640 visitors served
Words that end in emsbucks
Found 1 words that end in emsbucks. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that end with emsbucks. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words containing emsbucks
9-letter words that end in emsbucksSee also
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value: This website is an American online dictionary and encyclopedia that aggregates information from various sources.


text:
Patent US7042542 - In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device and method for ... - Google Patents
An in-plane switching mode LCD device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The in-plane switching mode LCD device includes first and second substrates, data and gate lines on the first substrate to define a plurality of pixel regions, common and data electrodes on the first substrate,...http://www.google.com/patents/US7042542?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7042542 - In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device and method for manufacturing the same
Publication number US7042542 B2
Also published as US20020044244
Publication number 09891531, 891531, US 7042542 B2, US 7042542B2, US-B2-7042542, US7042542 B2, US7042542B2
Patent Citations (14), Non-Patent Citations (1), Classifications (6), Legal Events (5)
US 7042542 B2
JP2000162602A Title not available
JP2000338462A Title not available
JPH10301505A Title not available
KR100250796B1 Title not available
1 * Penguin Dictionary of Electronics, 3rd ed., Penguin Books: London, 1998, p. 167.

value: This website is a search engine provided by Google. Handling over 3.5 billion searches per day, it has a 92% share of the global search engine market.


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xampp - Unable to use xdebug for netbeans - Stack Overflow
Unable to use xdebug for netbeans
I cannot get the debugger for NetBeans to work with php unless my project contains an index.php file. If it does not contain an index.php file, it continually displays "Waiting For Connection (netbeans-xdebug)". Here are the version numbers for the software:
XAMPP version 1.7.7
xdebug version 2.1.1
NetBeans version 7.1.1
And I have changed the following settings in my php.ini file:
xampp php-5.3 xdebug apache2.2 netbeans-7.1 share|improve this question asked Apr 14 '12 at 20:56
If you make a remote debug log (xdebug.org/docs/all_settings#remote_log) what does it show? Does it show that it connected? You will also want to upgrade Xdebug to 2.1.4.
Upgraded to 2.1.4, set the path for the log file, and nada. It didn't create the log file, so I put an empty copy in its place. It didn't append anything to it either. And NetBeans continues to tell me it's waiting for a connection.
– Justin Ross
Apr 16 '12 at 21:23
That tells me that Xdebug is not loaded (or doesn't have permissions for the log file to write). Does it show up in phpinfo() output next to the Zend logo?
Apr 17 '12 at 9:10
Does what show up in phpinfo()? The log file shows up in phpinfo(), if that's what you mean, but that's just a graphical representation of the settings in php.ini. The log file isn't in some obscure place either, I specified it as "C:\xampp\php\logs\xdebug_log". But xdebug has to be loaded, because it debugs fine as long as there is an index.php file in the project. I've even tried setting the xdebug.remote_connect_back setting to on with no tangible results. It's very frustrating.
Apr 17 '12 at 22:52
Browse other questions tagged xampp php-5.3 xdebug apache2.2 netbeans-7.1 or ask your own question.	tagged
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Cannot run PHP debugging in Netbeans - XDebug
not able to configure the xdebug to the Netbeans
Can't figure out the connection between Netbeans and xDebug

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February 1-7; Good Health News for Women - The New York Times
Archives|February 1-7; Good Health News for Women
February 1-7; Good Health News for Women
By HUBERT B. HERRING FEB. 8, 1998
Every week, it seems, the ''healthy diet'' gets a bit more fine-tuning. Here's the latest: a lot more vitamin B-6 and folate -- two to three times what's recommended now -- sharply cuts women's risk of heart attack (men's too, presumably, but this was a women-only study).
People can get this through supplements or foods like spinach, lentils and bananas, and, the study reiterated, a bit of wine can't hurt. And just think of the healthy mental exercise in keeping track of all these diet news clippings. HUBERT B. HERRING
A version of this article appears in print on February 8, 1998, on Page 4004002 of the National edition with the headline: February 1-7; Good Health News for Women. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe


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Amazon.co.uk: Erima - Captain's Armbands / Football: Sports & Outdoors
Sports & Outdoors Clothing Shoes Fitness Camping & Hiking Cycling Sports Tech Water Sports Golf Running Team Sports Deals 3 results for Sports & Outdoors : Football : Captain's Armbands : Erima
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text:
Thousands of children are living in appalling conditions on the Greek island. At the Moria camp, one Syrian teenager tells of trying to join his family in the UK
Sat 11 Jan 2020 16.24 EST First published on Sat 11 Jan 2020 12.05 EST
Around 40% of the 20,000 migrants in and around the Moria camp on Lesbos are under 18. Photograph: Orestis Panagiotou/EPA
Outside the Moria refugee camp in Lesbos, a shanty town made of tarpaulin strung between olive trees is getting bigger every week. There are now 18,000 people living in this second camp, designed for just over 2,000.
Ahmed (not his real name), 17, and his friend Musa wind their way up muddy tracks towards their tent, swerving to avoid groups of children running in flip-flops through the dirt.
The boys have made their home under plastic and they want to show us how they are living, huddling in a group of three to keep warm. Ahmed has been here since October, when he arrived from Syria expecting to move quickly onwards.
Although he knew nothing of the laws on family reunion when he set out from his village near Aleppo, Ahmed knows now that his family in the north of England – a brother and cousin who are desperate to give him a home – are his only hope of escaping Moria. But he is worried. “It is so slow, and I know if we do not get into the system quickly it might not happen.”
Last week British MPs voted to reject proposals that would have kept protections for child refugees in the redrafted EU withdrawal agreement bill. MPs voted 348 to 252 against the amendment, which would have guaranteed the right of unaccompanied child refugees to be reunited with family members living in the UK.
Safe Passage, the charity helping Ahmed, works across Europe to help children, some under 10 years old, apply to join family members in the UK. It says that 95% of its cases would be impossible without the EU law on family reunion, because British law only allows children to join their parents. Ahmed’s case, a boy wanting to join his brother, is far more common.
The charity has been contacted in recent months by many worried families who are afraid of losing the small chance of saving a young cousin or sibling from taking the dangerous journey across Europe alone. Charities know that the risks of this journey include widespread exploitation and abuse.
When Ahmed left his village last year he had no plan to reach his brother. He thought he would just keep walking and crossing borders until, with difficulty, he might reach safety in northern Europe.
“The smugglers lied,” he says. “I thought I would spend one night maybe in Lesbos and just keep moving forward through the forests like I did all the way from Syria. I had no idea I would be stuck like this.”
Ten minutes’ drive from the holiday resort of Mytilene, the scene around him is tough. There is no electricity and very little water. Among piles of rubbish, thousands of people are busy surviving, pulling branches from the olive grove for fires to cook on, rolling flour into flatbreads, stringing tarpaulin over pallets to make new shelters. Women breastfeed on the muddy ground. And there are hundreds of children. According to the UNHCR, 42% of the 20,000 migrants in and around Moria are under 18, and nearly half of those are under 12.
Syrian refugee Ahmed: ‘I had no idea I would be stuck like this.’ Photograph: Giorgos Moutafis/the Observer
Ahmed, whose curls are pushed under a woolly hat, is bundled inside an oversized coat, scarf and tracksuit trousers. His family began to plan his escape when he turned 15. “For young men, as you get to this age it is very dangerous. Someone will make you come and fight and kill your friends, your brothers.
“Many people had already left, and after a year of talking, my parents decided I should leave, they are too old but I can go. It was so difficult, nobody wants to leave home. When the situation became so bad, I had to go. Our house had been destroyed by bombs.”
His journey was brutal: one of his friends was shot dead as they crossed the Turkish border. When he first arrived at Moria, nightmares of the sea journey woke him screaming in the night, disturbing people around him.
“Inside the main camp there are many adults and a lot of fighting. It is better out here. My parents are very worried about me, they don’t want their son in this situation. They sometimes regret letting me leave and sometimes they say it was the only choice.”
Ahmed wants to know why, if there is a law that lets him join his brother, it is such a confusing and long process.
His case is a drop in the ocean for Greece, a country with 4,000 unaccompanied minors to look after. On a visit to the Greek islands last month, the UN high commissioner for refugees, Filippo Grandi, called for Europe to do more. “Europe has to get its act together,” he said after visiting Lesbos. “ There is a children on-the-move emergency in this country that needs to be tackled.”
Almost every day a boat arrives in Lesbos from Turkey, bringing more desperate people. Huge numbers of them are women and children. On Thursday night a boat came with 57 people, 33 of them children.
For now, Ahmed’s brother is sending him money to try to help him survive while Safe Passage pushes his case to join his family in northern England. What does he know about the market town where his family are waiting for him? He laughs. “I don’t know anything, but I know it is better than Lesbos.”

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text:
The Egg Works (opt out of DP for all features) - Las Vegas, NV | Groupon
The Egg Works (opt out of DP for all features)
4533 W Sahara Ave.,
4533 W Sahara Ave., Las Vegas
+17023649686
97% of 1432 customers recommended
35% Off Country-Style Cuisine at Egg Works
American, Traditional, Mexican, Cafe, Coffee
The food & staff are wonderful!!!
Fast & plenty of it.
I ordered Eggs Benedict and it was the worst i ever had.Very bland Hollandaise sauce. My muffin and ham was burnt. The burnt flavor was the only flavor. My husband and kid wasn't impressed with their meal either. Even with Groupon i paid $40. Overpriced and NOT worth it! Service was super slow. Our waitress wasn't attentive at all :(
Yes Hali S.
Yes George A.
The food was taste and good.
They even went the extra step to make me fresh French toast for my doggie bag.
Yes Briauna W.
This was by far the worst place I have ever been in this place is extremely racist I would never return againthey have plenty of seats open but yet we have to wait about 30 minutes to even be seated and even after we were seated it took about another five or 10 minutes for them to even take our drink orders the workers are extremely rude
My favorite breakfast place, the potatoes and ridiculously yummy!!
The best breakfast in town. We took our son and grandson and a family friend for breakfast. Last night they were still talking about breakfast. Such a varied menu. Something for everyone. Worth the 20 minute drive for breakfast.
Great service and fabulous food! What's not to love. Thanks. We'll be back.
Yes Lolynn Z.
first time I ate there skillet and which was delicious. The Service was good. my kids and I enjoyed our brunch. I would extremely recommend this to my family and friends. I love the Banana nut muffin! It is so addicting.
1 - 10 of 489 tips
The sun is just beginning to rise over the nearby mountains as diners shuffle into Egg Works, suppressing yawns, stretching their arms, and sleepily greeting friends and family. Once they find their seat, though, the energy of the restaurant seeps into their mood. Waitresses swing by to flood their cups with steaming coffee and crowd tables with plates of cheesy omelets, spicy mexican breakfasts, and the sweet and savory crepes lauded by Rachael Ray. Others bring mason jars filled with bloody marys made with Habla Diablo hot sauce and bowls of Hawaiian-style sticky-rice breakfasts. As the sun clambers up the sky, breakfast favorites accept the stomach-filling aid of burgers, sandwiches, and the chefs' renowned Cincinnati-style chili—a hearty combination of chili, oyster crackers, and spaghetti. Diners linger over third cups of coffee at the counters and cushy green booths of the casual dining room, watching flat-screen TVs mounted to walls where hand-painted murals from local artist Mike Miller stretch out. These paintings depict classic countryside scenes, from verdant fields to rolling mountains and New York City tour groups looking very lost.
Great Egg-Spectations
Two eggs cooked any style with habla diablo seasoned potatoes, and your choice of toast or a homemade banana nut muffin.
Grandma's Biscuits & Gravy*
Two buttermilk biscuits smothered in homemade sausage gravy that is straight from grannies kitchen. Served with habla diablo seasoned potatoes.
A fluffy breakfast croissant served open faced and piled high with four eggs scrambled with your choice of ham, bacon, or sausage (link, patty, or turkey), then topped with melted cheddar and jack cheese. Served with a side of habla diablo seasoned potatoes.
Scrambled eggs with cheese and your choice of ham, bacon, or sausage stuffed between french toast, dusted with powdered sugar. Served along side our habla diablo seasoned potatoes with warm maple syrup.
English muffin grilled golden brown, topped with canadian style bacon, two poached eggs and smothered in our egg-ceptional hollandaise sauce, then we serve it with a side of habla diablo seasoned potatoes.
Country Benny*
Buttermilk biscuits grilled, and topped with patty sausage, two eggs any style then covered with our homemade sausage gravy. We serve it with a side of habla diablo seasoned potatoes, so this one's a heart stopper!
Spinach Benny*
English muffin grilled golden brown, topped with canadian style bacon, fresh spinach, and two poached eggs and smothered in our egg-ceptional hollandaise sauce, and then we serve it with a side of habla diablo seasoned potatoes.
Works Veggie Benny*
English muffin grilled brown, topped with grilled tomatoes, fresh spinach, sliced avocado, two poached eggs and our egg-ceptional hollandaise sauce, and served with a side of habla diablo seasoned potatoes.
Grilled croissant with blackened prime rib, sautéed spinach and roasted red bell peppers, and two poached eggs, then we smother it with our egg-ceptional hollandaise sauce and served with a side of habla diablo seasoned potatoes.
Egg Works Specials
Flour tortilla stuffed with four eggs, diced bacon, bell peppers, onions, habla diablo seasoned potatoes, and cheddar and jack cheese. We serve it with a side of habla diablo seasoned potatoes and a side of habla diablo original salsa.
Homemade Corn Beef Hash*
Corn beef hash grilled then topped with two eggs any style and served with habla diablo seasoned potatoes, and your choice of toast or banana nut muffin.
A hand battered chicken fried steak, topped with grandma's country gravy and served with two eggs, habla diablo seasoned potatoes and your choice of toast or banana nut muffin.
Seasoned Center Cut Pork Chops*
Two charbroiled 4 oz. Center cut pork chops served with two eggs any style, habla diablo seasoned potatoes, and your choice of toast or banana nut muffin.
Seasoned Center Cut New York Steak*
A choice 6 oz. Char-broiled steak served with two eggs, any style, habla diablo seasoned potatoes, and your choice of toast or banana nut muffin.
Grilled ciabatta bread with choice of sliced ham, sliced bacon, turkey bacon, or patty sausage. Two eggs over hard topped with your choice of cheese. Served with habla diablo seasoned potatoes.
Egg-Ceptional Omelettes*
All of our omelettes are started with four large eggs, and served with habla diablo seasoned potatoes, and choice of toast or homemade banana nut muffin.
Diced ham, bacon, sausage, and topped with cheddar and jack cheese.
A bacon omelette stuffed with sliced avocado and topped with cheddar and jack cheese and a dollop of sour cream.
Diced ham, onions, green peppers, and cheddar and jack cheese.
Diced ham, onions, green peppers, sliced mushrooms and cheddar and jack cheese.
Chili Rellenos Omelette
A whole green chili stuffed with cheddar and jack cheese, folded over in a four egg omelette topped with habla diablo original salsa, cheddar and jack cheese, fresh cilantro and sour cream. Served with habla diablo seasoned potatoes and your choice of toast or banana nut muffin.
Zesty italian sausage, fresh diced onions, and green peppers. Smothered with our homemade marinara sauce and cheddar and jack cheese.
Diced onions, mushrooms, tomatoes, green bell peppers and fresh spinach folded and topped with cheddar and jack cheese.
Sliced seasoned chicken, green chilies, cheddar and jack cheese folded inside, then topped with a tasty homemade enchilada sauce, more cheese, homemade tortilla chips and a scoop of sour cream.
We start with a bacon omelette and stuff it with garlic mashed potatoes, then top it with melted cheddar and jack cheese, green onions and a dollop of sour cream.
You would be crazy not to try this one! Loaded with julienned chicken breast, fresh mushrooms, and guacamole. Topped with muenster cheese and sour cream.
A delicious veggie omelette. Start with spinach, sliced mushrooms, and artichoke hearts folded with swiss cheese and a special works artichoke cheese filling and then topped with feta cheese and fresh tomatoes.
This one is loaded! Sausage, ham, bacon, onions, tomatoes, green bell peppers, and sliced mushrooms folded and topped with cheddar and jack cheese and a dollop of sour cream.
Brad's scramble is diced tomatoes, fresh spinach, sliced mushrooms, and cheddar and jack cheese.
Bandito scramble is chorizo, jalapenos, diced green chilies, fresh cilantro and cheddar and jack cheese served with a side of habla diablo original salsa and topped with sour cream.
Pancho's Scramble
Bandito scramble is seasoned shredded chicken, diced green chilies, tortilla chips, cheddar and jack cheese topped with sour cream. Served with homemade spanish rice, refried beans and 2 flour tortillas.
Greek scramble is seasoned chicken, mushrooms, artichoke hearts, spinach and feta cheese.
Works scramble is seasoned chicken, diced bacon, mushrooms, spinach, tomatoes and feta cheese.
It's all here, a complete breakfast in a skillet. First we put a layer of our habla diablo seasoned potatoes in a skillet, add your favorite from below, and top it with melted cheese and two over easy eggs. A hearty breakfast. Go for it! Served with your choice of toast or homemade banana nut muffin.
Onion, tomato, bell pepper, sliced mushrooms, and fresh spinach.
Your choice of works chili or cincy chili and diced onions.
Zesty italian sausage, onions, peppers, mushrooms and homemade marinara sauce.
Green chilies, onions, tomatoes, and habla diablo original salsa.
Ham, bacon, sausage, mushrooms, onions, peppers, and tomatoes.
Seasoned ground beef, green chilies, diced tomatoes.
Diced chicken fried steak covered with delicious country gravy.
Seasoned chicken breast, diced ham and swiss cheese.
Seasoned chicken breast, chorizo, green chilies, onions, and our homemade santa cruz sauce. Topped with a dollop of sour cream.
Egg-Crepes*
Smoked turkey, diced bacon, guacamole, diced tomatoes and cheddar and jack cheese. Topped with sour cream and served with a side of habla diablo original salsa.
Diced bacon, sliced mushrooms, diced tomatoes, guacamole and swiss cheese. It is served with a side of hollandaise sauce.
Diced bacon, ham, smoked turkey, sliced mushrooms, onions, tomatoes and cheddar and jack cheese. It is served with our works poppy seed dressing.
A layer of guacamole, mushrooms, fresh spinach and swiss cheese. It is served with our works poppy seed dressing.
Homemade chorizo, onions, green chilies and cheddar and jack cheese. Topped with sour cream and served with habla diablo original salsa.
Pork Carnitas Crepe
Slow roasted pork carnitas, onions, topped with cheddar and jack cheese, fresh cilantro and sour cream. Served with habla diablo verde salsa.
A generous portion of "sticky white rice" topped with a homemade burger patty, delicious brown gravy, and two eggs any style.
Haole Loco
A generous portion of "sticky white rice" topped with a homemade burger patty, egg work's famous country gravy, and two eggs any style.
Your choice of grilled spam or portuguese sausage, two eggs any style, and sticky white rice. Served with a homemade banana nut muffin or toast.
A parfait glass layered with granola, strawberry yogurt, sliced bananas, blueberries and mandarin oranges with your choice of toast or muffin.
Three pieces of texas toast or four pieces of cinnamon raisin toast dipped in our homemade batter and grilled golden brown, then dusted with powdered sugar. It is served with warm apple compote, and warm syrup.
Our famous banana nut bread, sliced and dipped in custard batter cooked golden brown and dusted with powdered sugar and served with warm apple compote.
Batter choices are buttermilk, homemade harvest pancake batter, whole wheat, or buckwheat. All waffles and pancakes are served with warm maple syrup. Sugar free syrup also available.
Small Stack (2 Pancakes)
Harvest Candied Walnut
Waffle Works*
Served with two eggs any style and choice of ham, bacon, or sausage. Want to add whip cream and fruit? - Strawberries (in season), blueberries, or bananas only - $2.35.
Strawberries (in season), blueberries, or bananas.
A crisp tostada layered with habla diablo seasoned potatoes, refried beans, two eggs scrambled with seasoned chicken, green chilies and habla diablo original salsa, or carnitas, green chilies and habla diablo tomatillo salsa, topped with cheddar and jack cheese, diced tomatoes, black olives and sour cream.
Four eggs, chorizo, green chilies, onions, tomatoes, and fresh cilantro folded into a flour tortilla and topped with habla diablo original salsa, cheese, and sour cream, served with a side of habla diablo seasoned potatoes or homemade spanish rice.
A warm flour tortilla stuffed with scrambled eggs, chicken, homemade chorizo, green chilies, onion and cheddar and jack cheese, then topped with our homemade santa cruz sauce, topped with a dollop of sour cream. Yummy!
Four eggs, chorizo, green chilies, onions, tomatoes, and jalapenos folded and then topped with habla diablo original salsa, cheese and sour cream, served with a side of habla diablo seasoned potatoes or homemade spanish rice.
Ensenada Burrito
Four eggs scrambled with pork carnitas and fresh cilantro, folded into a flour tortilla and topped with habla diablo tomatillo salsa, cheese and sour cream, served with a side of habla diablo seasoned potatoes or homemade spanish rice.
Huevos Rancheros Fiesta!
Flour or Corn Tortilla Layered with Refried Beans
Create your own fiesta of flavors! All plates comes with choice of tortilla layered with refried beans, your choice meat or sauce, two eggs any style, cheddar and jack cheese and sour cream. Served with habla diablo seasoned potatoes or homemade spanish rice.
Choice of Egg Any Style
Choice of Meat or Sauce
Habla Diablo Original Salsa or Habla Diablo Tomatillo Salsa or Homemade Enchilada Sauce
Topped with habla diablo tomatillo salsa.
Works or Cincy Chili
Fresh mixed greens topped with taco seasoned julienne chicken, black bean and corn relish, diced tomatoes, black olives, diced honey cured bacon, cheddar jack cheese, green onions, diced fresh avocado, cilantro and tortilla strips, served with our homemade chipotle ranch dressing.
Romaine lettuce tossed with parmesan cheese, caesar dressing, and croutons. Served with parmesan garlic bread.
Mixed greens, bbq chicken breast, bacon, diced tomatoes, cilantro, green onions, corn tortilla strips, and feta cheese. Served with bbq ranch dressing.
Tortilla shell layered with beans, mixed greens, cheddar cheese, taco meat, seasoned chicken or pork carnitas, diced tomatoes, black olives topped with sour cream and a side of habla diablo original salsa.
Mixed greens, cheddar cheese, cucumbers, mushrooms, diced tomatoes and croutons.
Romaine lettuce tossed with parmesan cheese, caesar dressing, and croutons.
Fresh spinach, sliced strawberries (seasonal) or dried cranberries, feta cheese crumbles, candied walnuts, and balsamic vinaigrette.
Spring lettuce mix with salami, pepperoni, ham, mozzarella, and parmesan cheese tossed with creamy italian dressing then topped with diced roasted red bell peppers, black olives, and croutons.
Tossed Balsamic Glazed Chicken Salad
Spring lettuce mix with balsamic glazed chicken, feta cheese crumbles, diced tomatoes, and cucumbers tossed with balsamic vinaigrette dressing then topped with candied walnuts, dried cranberries, and croutons.
A bowl of our homemade soup and half of a cold sandwich, comes with a pickle.
A bowl of our homemade soup and a works house salad.
Homemade works chili or cincy chili served with crackers and a side of cheese. Onions upon request.
All soups and chilies are 100% homemade and our salads are served with your choice of ranch, bleu cheese, balsamic vinaigrette, works poppy seed, works chipotle ranch or bbq ranch and our homemade banana nut muffin.
Habla Diablo Cocina Ole!
Seasoned shredded chicken wrapped in a flour tortilla with spanish rice and refried beans. Topped with homemade enchilada sauce, cheddar and jack cheese and sour cream.
Seasoned shredded chicken wrapped in tortillas. Topped with our homemade enchilada sauce, cheddar and jack cheese and sour cream.
Slow roasted pork carnitas wrapped in a flour tortilla with spanish rice and refried beans. Topped with habla diablo tomatillo salsa, cheddar and jack cheese and sour cream.
Seasoned ground beef wrapped in a flour tortilla with spanish rice and refried beans. Topped with habla diablo original salsa, cheddar and jack cheese and sour cream.
3 Amigo Tacos
Seasoned shredded chicken soft taco - topped with shredded lettuce, diced tomatoes and cheese. Seasoned ground beef soft taco - topped with shredded lettuce, diced tomatoes and cheese. Slow roasted pork carnitas soft taco - topped with feta cheese, diced onions and fresh cilantro.
Choose 2 Amigos
Choose 3 Amigos
Zesty Buffalo Chicken Wrap
Shredded lettuce, diced chicken tossed in zesty buffalo sauce, cheddar and jack cheese, diced tomatoes and ranch dressing.
Shredded lettuce, smoked turkey, diced bacon, american cheese, diced tomatoes and ranch dressing.
Shredded lettuce, sliced seasoned chicken, diced bacon, diced tomatoes, cheddar and jack cheese and our homemade chipotle ranch dressing.
Grilled rye with ranch dressing, american cheese, grilled turkey and ham, tomatoes and crisp lettuce.
Grilled parmesan sourdough, grilled works all white tuna salad, grilled tomatoes, guacamole, american cheese and crisp lettuce.
Choice of sliced chicken or roast beef, with sautéed onions, mushrooms, and bell peppers, cheddar and jack cheese on a grilled steak roll.
Grilled sliced pastrami, swiss cheese, 1,000 island dressing and warm sauerkraut on grilled rye bread.
Works Beef Dip*
Grilled garlic french roll with tender au jus soaked roast beef with a side of our savory homemade au jus.
Grilled rye, char-broiled ground beef patty, sautéed onions, and swiss cheese.
Sliced turkey, guacamole, sliced bacon, american cheese, sliced tomatoes, crisp lettuce and your choice of bread.
You choose the bread, meat (choice of ham, pastrami, smoked turkey or roast beef) and the cheese. We pile it high along with mayo or mustard, sliced tomato, crisp lettuce.
Egg works homemade egg salad, lettuce, sliced tomatoes, and choice of toasted bread.
A special blend of chunky chicken breast, crisp apples, walnuts, mayonnaise, sliced tomatoes and crisp lettuce on toasted whole wheat bread.
Honey cured bacon or turkey bacon, sliced tomatoes, crisp lettuce, mayo and choice of bread and cheese.
Homemade all white tuna salad, sliced tomatoes, lettuce, choice of cheese and bread.
Grilled ciabatta bread with a tasty pesto sauce, mayo, swiss cheese and a layer of grilled tomatoes, zucchini, mushrooms, squash, and roasted red peppers.
Plain or blackened.
Served with the basics.
Served with homemade bbq sauce, choice of cheese, 2 slices of honey cured bacon and 2 onion rings.
Served with guacamole, choice of cheese and 2 slices of honey cured bacon.
Served with sauteed onions and mushrooms, choice of cheese and 2 slices of honey cured bacon.
Served with 2 slices of honey cured bacon, choice of cheese and a fried egg.
Plain style with your choice of cheese.
Bacon Cheese Style
Served with 2 slices of honey cured bacon and your choice of cheese.
Served with choice of works or cincy chili and cheese.
Served with teriyaki sauce, muenster cheese and mayo.
3-Way Cincy
A generous portion of tender spaghetti, covered with our homemade cincy chili and topped with a blanket of cheese and oyster crackers.
A cincy 3-way with your choice of either onions or beans.
The ultimate way! Includes spaghetti, cincy chili, onions, beans and cheese.
Sausage - 3 Links or 2 Patties
Habla Diablo Seasoned Potatoes
Habla Diablo Seasoned Fries
Habla Diablo Cajun Seasoned Fries
2oz. Hollandaise
2oz. Country Gravy
2oz. Habla Diablo Original Salsa
2oz. Sour Cream
2oz. Guacamole
Cheese, cherry or apple.
Portugese Sausage*
All you can drink! Regular or decaf.
Cranberry, Cranapple, Apple or Tomato
Hot or Herbal Tea
Red Bull & Sky Vodka
Habla Diablo Bloody Mary
Champagne & orange juice.
Skyy vodka & grapefruit juice.
Habla Diablo Michelada
Habla diablo red beer.
Baileys & Joe
Baileys & coffee w/ whip.
Frangelico & coffee w/ whip.
Sweet & Buttery Koko
Butterscotch schnapps & hot cocoa w/ whip.
Groupon has verified that the customer actually visited The Egg Works (opt out of DP for all features).

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text:
New LEFT HAND Cobra BiO Cell Blue Fairway Wood - CUSTOM BUILT
SRIXON Z F45 13 DEGREE 3+ FAIRWAY WOOD STIFF FLEX KURO KAGE GRAPHITE 0659145
Srixon Z F45 15 Degree 3 Fairway Wood Stiff Flex Graphite 274994 Used Golf
hurricane_golf (69845 )
591280954539
- Select - 3 Wood (15 Degree) 3+ Wood (13 Degree)[out of stock] 4 Wood (17 Degree)
- Select - 42.75" 43"
$200.00 (71% off)
13x Champkey Multi Compound Golf Grips Anti-Slip，Soft Material，Super Stability
OGIO Stinger 2017 10" Uniter 15-Way Top 8 Pockets Golf Cart Bag, Red (Open Box)
Tour Issue UST Proforce V2 86 Gram X-Flex Fairway Shaft 41.75" Long .335 Tip
Last updated on Dec 14, 2018 12:13:21 PST View all revisions
Flex: Stiff Club Type: Fairway Wood
Speedy delivery and a great deal.
Exactly as promised.Definitely will do business with them again
very nice 3 wood, good price,thank you
Srixon Fairway Wood Extra Stiff Flex Golf Clubs,
Fairway Wood Stiff Graphite Alien Golf Clubs,
Srixon Wood Shaft Stiff Flex Golf Clubs,


text:
Edward Womack Condolences | Courier-Journal
Edward Peters "Ed" Womack
Restore Guest Book for Edward Peters "Ed" Womack

value: This website is a United States-based website founded in 1998, the world's largest commercial provider of online memorials. The Web site hosts obituaries and memorials for more than 70 percent of all U.S. deaths.


text:
Polgara the Sorceress by David Eddings, Leigh Eddings (Paperback, 2006) | eBay
Polgara the Sorceress by David Eddings, Leigh Eddings (Paperback, 2006)
Polgara the Sorceress by David Eddings 9780007217106 (Paperback, 2006) Delivery Australian shipping is usually within 14 to 17 working days.
Sold bywordery (1334590)99.8% positive FeedbackContact seller
The last and most amazing volume in the legendary Belgariad series: the story of the queen of truth, love, rage and destiny, Polgara the Sorceress. The queen of truth, love, rage and destiny reveals all.Polgara the Sorceress is the crowning achievement of the great fantasy epic which began with The Belgariad and continued with The Malloreon. Once again David and Leigh Eddings display the epic imagination, humour, and storytelling power which have made this series the most popular fantasy of modern times. In the story of Polgara, a beautiful woman whose constancy and inner power have been the foundation of all the luck and love that have saved the world, the full truth of The Belgariad is revealed.
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item 1 Polgara the Sorceress (Belgariad) by Eddings, David 0007217102 The Cheap Fast -Polgara the Sorceress (Belgariad) by Eddings, David 0007217102 The Cheap Fast
item 2 Polgara the Sorceress (Belgariad) by Eddings, Leigh 0007217102 The Cheap Fast -Polgara the Sorceress (Belgariad) by Eddings, Leigh 0007217102 The Cheap Fast
item 3 Polgara the Sorceress (Belgariad) by Eddings, Leigh 0007217102 The Cheap Fast -Polgara the Sorceress (Belgariad) by Eddings, Leigh 0007217102 The Cheap Fast
item 4 Polgara the Sorceress (Belgariad) by Eddings, David 0007217102 The Cheap Fast -Polgara the Sorceress (Belgariad) by Eddings, David 0007217102 The Cheap Fast
item 5 Polgara the Sorceress by David Eddings, Leigh Eddings (Paperback, 2006) -Polgara the Sorceress by David Eddings, Leigh Eddings (Paperback, 2006)
item 6 Polgara the Sorceress by Leigh Eddings (English) Paperback Book Free Shipping! -Polgara the Sorceress by Leigh Eddings (English) Paperback Book Free Shipping!
item 7 Polgara Sorceress Pb BOOK NEW -Polgara Sorceress Pb BOOK NEW