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The immigration control and antiterrorism campaign was spurred by the Sept. 11 attacks and subsequent Congressional mandates to improve the nation's security. But the effort has fallen far short of its goals, provoking criticism that the government is committed to a technological solution so ambitious that it will either never work or be achieved only at an unacceptably high price.
"I am not satisfied," said Representative Dan Lungren, Republican of California, who is chairman of a House panel that helps oversee the effort. "We are stumbling toward progress. I would hope we would be sprinting."
In defending its record, the Department of Homeland Security points to arrests along the nation's borders. In the past year, thanks to a new system that allows Border Patrol agents to check quickly and comprehensively the fingerprints of every illegal immigrant detained near the border, officers have identified 437 people wanted, previously charged or convicted of homicide; 579 who had sexual assault records and more than 18,000 others with records involving robberies, drugs, kidnappings or assaults.
"When it's all in place, there's still no real additional security or at least it's of marginal value," Representative Christopher Cox, Republican of California, said before he stepped down as chairman of the House Committee on Homeland Security to become the head of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In all but a few locations, another new program, US-Visit - which has cost $1 billion and could exceed $10 billion - can only record foreigners' arrivals, not their departures, meaning it is far from delivering on its promise of creating an immigration tracking system.
"We are still just in the formative stages of this," said Rey Koslowski, a political science professor at the University at Albany and the author of a recent report that questioned whether the program's goals could ever be met. "Now may be the time to scale back the mission."
The science of biometrics relies on unique human characteristics - including fingerprints, facial dimensions or the rings and furrows in the colored tissue of the eye - that can verify a person's identity. The government programs that rely on biometrics - at least eight are under way at the Homeland Security and State Departments alone - want to remove the uncertainty involved in using a traditional passport, visa or other identification document.
In rural Kentucky, the State Department has put another biometric tool to work. At its visa processing center there, staff members use facial recognition software to compare applicants against a database of digital images of 45 million foreigners - collected from a decade's worth of applications - to see if any had previously applied under a different identity. The screening is being tested on small numbers of applications but will be expanded to all applications starting next year.
Among those identified were fugitives that included Francisco Mart�nez, a Mexican wanted for questioning last year in connection with the killing of his cousin in Florida. Mr. Mart�nez had fled while the investigation was under way, but turned up at a Border Patrol roadside stop in New Mexico.
"What we may have done, in some ways, is give terrorists or criminals tamperproof, fake ID's," he said.But federal officials say patience is required as the biometrics push gets under way.


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Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAntiquesArtBabyBooksBusiness & IndustrialCameras & PhotoCell Phones & AccessoriesClothing, Shoes & AccessoriesCoins & Paper MoneyCollectiblesComputers/Tablets & NetworkingConsumer ElectronicsCraftsDolls & BearsDVDs & MovieseBay MotorsEntertainment MemorabiliaGift Cards & CouponsHealth & BeautyHome & GardenJewelry & WatchesMusicMusical Instruments & GearPet SuppliesPottery & GlassReal EstateSpecialty ServicesSporting GoodsSports Mem, Cards & Fan ShopStampsTickets & ExperiencesToys & HobbiesTravelVideo Games & ConsolesEverything ElseAdvanced or register':' style="margin-right:3px">Hi -User-!'.replace(/-User-/,escape(a)))+"")}catch(b){document.write("")}})();Hi (Sign in to bid or buy)Daily DealsGift CardsSellHelp & ContactMy eBayExpand My eBaySummaryBids/OffersWatch listWish listAll listsPurchase historySellingMy CollectionsFollowed searchesMessagesNotification Items for sale from extremeprocessor
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North Korean skater disqualified after falling in Olympic pre-heat; some onlookers claim dirty play | Fox News
Jong Kwang Bom of North Korea crashes during their men's 500 meters short track speedskating heat in the Gangneung Ice Arena at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Gangneung, South Korea on Tuesday. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue)
North Korean speed skater Jong Kwang Bom crashed onto the ice during an Olympic pre-heat not once, but twice, and ultimately was disqualified for pushing a competitor, Yahoo! Sports reported.
The athlete, who was working to qualify for the men’s 500 meter short-track speed skating event, fell to the ice right after leaving the starting line, the outlet said.
And he crashed in such a way that some onlookers claimed he may have been trying to cause fellow competitor Ryosuke Sakazume of Japan to fall as well. Still, Sakazume said he didn't suspect anything nefarious.
GERMAN OLYMPIANS ARE DRINKING NON-ALCOHOLIC BEER LIKE IT’S GATORADE
Despite typical race rules, Olympic officials allowed a restart, Yahoo! Sports reported. But midway through a lap, Jong Kwang Bom reportedly fell a second time, again getting tangled with Sakazume and pushing him. The Japanese competitor managed his way through while Jong hit the ice and sailed off to the side, the outlet said.
The North Korean athlete finished his only Olympic race in fourth place and ultimately was disqualified by officials following the crash, Yahoo! Sports said.
When asked later, Sakazume reportedly chalked the moment up as coincidence.
Jong Kwang Bom crashed near his Japanese and U.S. competitors. (AP Photo/Morry Gash)
“I believe it was unintentional,” Sakazume told the outlet. “His hand happened to be by my skate as he fell down.”
Sakazume’s coach, Jonathan Guilmette, echoed a similar sentiment, saying he didn’t know what happened and “it is really hard to judge.”
“I don’t know what was his intention,” Guilmette said. “It is really hard to judge what’s the intention. I don’t know if he tried to grab the skates or if he is just trying to hold onto something like a reflex – there are so many hands all over in our sport. That was a reflex thing more than trying to trip over someone else.”
Sakazume clinched second place in the race, sending him to the next round.

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text:
Jeremy Corbyn 'daunted' by prospect of becoming prime minister - BBC News
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-49753415
In a BBC interview, he said he would be "utterly determined" to carry Labour's programme into government.
He also said it was "improper" for the Queen to be asked to get involved in the Scottish independence referendum.
His comments follow ex-PM's David Cameron's revelation that he sought the monarch's help ahead of the 2014 poll.
Mr Corbyn said the UK "needs" a general election, but his "priority" was to work towards blocking a no-deal Brexit, with an election afterwards.
Corbyn 'will deliver Brexit option people choose'
When asked if he was ready to be prime minister in a few weeks' time if needs be, Mr Corbyn said: "Yes. Absolutely."
Asked if he was daunted by this prospect, he replied: "Yes."
He said he was "utterly determined to carry through into government our programme to bring about better social justice across this country, the environmental aims that we've got and to provide hope particularly for young people in our society".
Commenting on reports that he would stay neutral on Brexit, Mr Corbyn said: "I'm not neutral. What I'm saying is the British people must have a chance to decide the end of this process.
"We've had a referendum in 2016, we've had all the debate and we now have a PM trying to take us over a cliff-edge in a few weeks' time. That's entirely wrong.
"That's why I did all I could to work with opposition parties to legislate to ensure that he had to negotiate an extension."
This law requires the prime minister to ask for an extension to Article 50 - the process by which the UK leaves the EU - if Parliament has not approved either a deal or a no-deal Brexit by 19 October - the day after a two-day EU summit.
If Labour wins an election, Mr Corbyn has said he will hold a referendum that offers a "credible" Leave option and Remain.
Mr Corbyn continued: "I want to put to the British people a credible offer of Remain - hopefully with reform to the EU - or Leave with a trade deal, a customs deal and protection of the environment, consumer, workers' rights and protection of the NI peace deal."
His comments come ahead of Labour's conference, where Mr Corbyn is expected to face increasing pressure to back Remain.
Mr Corbyn's approach is at odds with Tom Watson, the party's deputy leader. Mr Watson says reversing Brexit, through another referendum, should take priority over winning power in a general election.
And on the revelation that Mr Cameron asked whether the Queen could "raise an eyebrow" about the prospect of Scotland voting for independence, Mr Corbyn said this was "improper".
"I don't think she should be asked to be involved in political decisions," Mr Corbyn said.

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Find out if your remodeling dreams fit your budget reality.Try the Real Cost Finder 1,443 Asian Kitchen Design PhotosAs the hub of the home, the kitchen is the room with all the action. It's not just the place to prepare and cook food — it's also used for entertaining guests, storing gadgets and eating family meals. Your asian design needs to accommodate all these activities, which is why kitchen remodels are more popular than ever. Today, islands, farmhouse sinks and stainless steel appliances are common additions, while custom cabinets and countertops are key components of any inspirational dream kitchen. More Popular TodayLatest ActivityAll Time PopularNewly Featured SaveEmail	Mary Washer Designs3 Reviews	Asian Inspired
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View my projects View more pros 123456789Next Page 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125 135 145 155 165 175 When discovering kitchen remodeling ideas for your kitchen, there are several different aspects to consider. Overall, a functional space is key — after all, you want your kitchen layout to work well for you. You should carefully consider where to place your stove, refrigerator, island and cabinets to ensure plenty of space to cook, eat and entertain. Next, you should keep storage in mind. Kitchens contain a lot of utensils, pots, pans and small appliances, so be sure to have enough space to store all your favorites nearby. Finally, your asian space should look nice and welcoming to guests who visit. Using high-quality, colorful materials will help bring personality and vibrancy to your space, which is important when trying to avoid a cookie-cutter look.

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Patent US4223831 - Sound activated temperature control system - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsThe environmental temperature in an area is controlled by the detection of the presence or absence of personnel in a room. A microphone detects sound in the room and actuates a control circuit to establish a set point for a temperature system which supplies heating and cooling to the room. The presence...http://www.google.com/patents/US4223831?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4223831 - Sound activated temperature control systemAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS4223831 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 06/013,144Publication dateSep 23, 1980Filing dateFeb 21, 1979Priority dateFeb 21, 1979Publication number013144, 06013144, US 4223831 A, US 4223831A, US-A-4223831, US4223831 A, US4223831AInventorsJay R. SzarkaOriginal AssigneeSzarka Jay RExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (5), Referenced by (90), Classifications (6) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetSound activated temperature control system
US 4223831 AAbstract
The environmental temperature in an area is controlled by the detection of the presence or absence of personnel in a room. A microphone detects sound in the room and actuates a control circuit to establish a set point for a temperature system which supplies heating and cooling to the room. The presence of people in the room is accompanied by sounds which are detected by the microphone to set the set point at an appropriate temperature to provide a comfortable environment. The absence of sound permits a new set point to be used to reduce the energy consumption of the heating or cooling system. A time delay circuit is optionally incorporated to eliminate undesirable cycling.
More particularly, what is claimed is:
1. A sound activated temperature control system comprising:thermostatically operated environmental temperature in a predefined area and providing heating and cooling in that area; thermostat means having at least first and second temperature set points for controlling said sustaining means thereby to control the temperature in said area, said thermostat means including a set of first and second temperature set points for heating and another set of first and second set points for cooling; means in said system for selecting one of said sets of set points; and selector means connected to said thermostat means for sensing the level of audible noise in the area and selecting the first set point of one of said sets in response to the noise level being below a predetermined level and the second set point of said set in response to the noise level exceeding said predetermined level. 2. A sound activated temperature control system comprising:A. thermostatically operated environmental temperature sustaining means for altering the temperature in a predefined area and providing heating and cooling in that area; B. thermostat means connected to said sustaining means for controlling said sustaining means, thereby to control the temperature in the area, in response to a set of first and second temperature set points for heating and another set of first and second set points for cooling; C. noise sensing means for detecting a level of audible noise in the area that exceeds a predetermined threshold level. D. Selector means connected to said thermostat means and to said sensing means for selecting the first set points of a set when the noise level is below the threshold level and the second set point when the noise level exceeds the threshold level; and E. second selector means connected to said thermostat means for selecting one of said sets of set points. 3. The temperature control system of claim 2 wherein said second selector means comprises second thermostat means responsive to the environmental temperature for selecting the set of set points for heating use when the environmental temperature is below a preselected temperature and to select the set of set points for cooling use when the environmental temperature is above a predetermined temperature.
4. The temperature control circuit of claim 2 or claim 3 wherein said noise sensing means includes means for inhibiting the sensing of brief, transient noises thereby to minimize the operation of said selector means in response to transient conditions.
This invention relates to environmental heating and cooling systems and, more particularly, to a demand-responsive temperature control system for reducing the energy consumption of heating and cooling apparatus.
With the recent rapid increase in the cost of energy, attention has been focused on the need to conserve natural resources by reducing wasteful and needless consumption of energy. Environmental heating and cooling systems are significant consumers of energy and thus are significant targets for energy conservation. To this end, various control systems have been applied to heating and cooling systems to reduce their energy consumption and increase their overall operating efficiency.
One type of prior art control system simply turns off the heating or cooling system when the associated environment is unoccupied. The turning off and subsequent turning on of the system may be controlled manually or automatically--for example, by a clock if the usage pattern of the environment is well-established and regular. This type of "on-off" control system is unsatisfactory for a number of reasons. First, it permits excessive temperature variations in the environment and these excessive variations may impose an excessive load on the heating or cooling system when it is turned on. Also, it is inappropriate for use in environments wherein excessive temperature variations may cause damage to equipment therein. Further, there may be considerable delays in the area reaching the desired temperature when the system is turned on after it has been off for a considerable period of time. Decreases in fuel consumption will be highly dependent on the extent of the temperature variations experienced and under certain conditions, it is even possible to increase fuel consumption.
A more advanced control system couples a multi-setting thermostat with a clock, with the set point of the thermostat being selected by the clock. For example, in domestic systems of this type two temperature set points may be provided, one for daytime use and another for nightime use. The multi-setting, clock-driven thermostat is an improvement over the "on-off" system in terms of providing a fixed temperature range. However, efficiency still is sacrificed because at times the thermostat may be set by the clock to a higher or lower temperature than is necessary, taking into account the use of the room. Also, when uses are made of the area other than as normally programmed into the clock, the room will not be at the temperature desired for that use.
By contrast with the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a control system for heating and cooling equipment for passive, demand-responsive operation of such equipment.
This and other, further objects of the present invention are accomplished by an automatic control system that automatically changes the room temperature set point in response to the room being occupied or unoccupied. The occupation status of a room is determined by monitoring ambient noise levels. In one embodiment, four temperature set points are employed, two each for winter and summer, corresponding to unoccupied and occupied conditions. When the ambient noise level indicates that the room is occupied, the appropriate occupied status set point is selected and the heating/cooling equipment is cycled to maintain set point temperature. When the ambient noise level indicates that the room is not occupied, the unoccupied status set point is selected. During all operating conditions, temperature is actually maintained at the appropriate one of the four separate temperature level settings by cycling the heating and cooling system on and off under control of the thermostat. Optionally, a time delay relay may be operated by the control system, with on/off operation of the heating and cooling equipment being under the control of the relay, to prevent excessive cycling of the heating and cooling system in response to brief, transient occupation of the room.
This invention is more particularly pointed out in the appended claims and will be more fully understood with reference to the detailed description which follows below, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the set point actuator of the present invention as adapted to control an electrical heating and cooling system and implemented with four thermostats and a summer/winter changeover thermostat; and
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a basic implementation of the preamplifier and amplifier of FIG. 1.
Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown a block diagram of the present invention as generally applicable to pneumatically controlled, electrically controlled or electronically controlled heating and cooling equipment. One or more audio sensors, such as microphones 10a and 10b, are mounted at various locations in the room whose environment is to be controlled. Preferably omni-directional microphones are used. The outputs of the audio sensors are mixed together in a preamplifier stage 12. Preamplifier 12 both increases the level of the detected audio signals and filters out extraneous signal components. The output of the preamplifier is supplied via line 14 to amplifier 16. The latter has sufficient gain to develop a signal capable of actuating set point selection circuitry in response to the detection of an ambient noise level which is above a pre-selected threshold. This selection circuitry comprises an optional time-delay relay 20 and a set point actuator 22. The output of set point actuator 22 on line 24 is applied to the electric, electronic or pneumatic or other control point of the heating and cooling apparatus in a conventional manner.
Set point actuator 22 includes one or more thermostats for controlling the heating and cooling system. If a single thermostat is employed, the set point actuator 22 will vary the single thermostat set point to select the appropriate one of the four status set points indicated above. Alternatively, a plurality of thermostats may be employed, such as indicated in FIG. 2. As shown therein, one thermostat is provided for each status temperature, so that one thermostat is associated with each set point.
Referring specifically to FIG. 2, there is shown an embodiment of the set point actuator 22 comprising four status thermostat, T1 - T4. T1 and T2 are the "occupied status" thermostats for winter and summer, respectively. T3 and T4 are the "unoccupied status" thermostats for winter and summer, respectively. Switch 26 selects either the winter thermostats or the summer thermostats, appropriately, to control either heating or cooling, according to the season. While switch 26 may be manually actuated, it may also comprise a thermostat for automatic winter/summer switch over. Such a thermostat could be placed in the ambient outside environment and set at about 70� F., so that the winter set points would be selected when the outside temperature is below 70� and the summer thermostats would be selected when the outside temperature is above 70�. The thermostats and the switch 26 are part of a series electrical circuit between line 28 and line 24, to supply power to the heating and cooling system directly or to a control circuit which will, in turn, operate the heating and cooling system. Time delay relay ("TDR") 20 is also part of that series circuit. When the monitored room is not occupied. TDR 20 shorts out the occupied status thermostats T1 and T2, thus permitting the unoccupied status thermostats T3 and T4 to control the environment. Conversely, when TDR 20 is energized in response to the room being occupied, it places thermostats T1 and T2 in the series circuit and these dominate the operation of the heating and cooling system even though thermostats T3 and T4 are still part of the series circuit, as the appropriate one of them should remain closed. In this connection the TDR 20 places the T1 and T2 thermostats in the circuit only after a fixed time delay. This delay produces a "jittery" effect and precludes response to noise transients, such as caused by a single person entering the area for only a short interval.
During the heating season, a reduced space temperature setting can be achieved by doing one or more of the following or similar actions, depending on the heating system characteristics: closing the ventilation damper, turning the hot air supply or exhaust fans off, closing the heating valve or cycling the equipment off for periods of time. Correspondingly, during the cooling season one or more the following acts may be done to maintain an elevated space temperature setting: closing the ventilation damper, turning off the supply or exhaust fans, closing the cooling valve, or cycling off the equipment.
One basic implementation of the pre-amplifier 12 and amplifiers 16 of FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 3. In that figure, power is supplied by a DC power source, not shown, across terminals 31 and 32. Capacitor 33 supplies filtering of the power supply output. Pre-amplifier 12 is comprised of capacitor 34, transistors 36 and 38, resistors 42, 44, 46, 48 and 52 and capacitor 54. Microphone 10 is coupled into the pre-amplifier through capacitor 34 and the output of the pre-amplifier on line 14 is connected to the input coupling capacitor 62 of amplifier 16. The remaining components of amplifier 16 are transistors 64 and 66, resistor 68, capacitor 72 and potentiometer 74. Potentiometer 74 provides a gain or sensitivity control. The coil winding 80 of TDR 20 is connected in series with the collector of transistor 66, as the load thereof, so that TDR 20 is energized when sufficient current is drawn through the collector of transistor 66 in response to the detection of a noise level selected by the potentiometer setting.
It is also possible to use more sophisticated audio-detection systems for operation of the TDR 20, such as various intrusion alarms known in the prior art. One such example is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,513,463 and there are others.
In operation, the circuit in FIG. 3 does not energize the time-delay relay coil 80 while the room is vacant. When one or more persons enter the room, however, the sounds they produce will be detected by this circuitry and the amplifier 16 will energize the coil 80. After a predetermined interval established by the TDR 20, it will place the T1 and T2 thermostats into the circuit. Normally this will elevate the heat set point and reduce the cooling set point. These new, "occupied" status set points then are maintained until no sound is detected. This condition indicates that the room no longer is occupied, so the time delay relay is deenergized and the "unoccupied" status set points are reestablished.
It is to be noted that the above-described embodiment is intended to be exemplary only and is presented solely for purposes of illustration and not by way of limitation. Accordingly, it is recognized that various alterations, modifications, improvements and the like will occur to those skilled in the art. Thus, it is intended that all such variations and modifications as come within the true spirit and scope of this invention and which occur to those skilled in the art be covered and that this invention be limited only as defined by the appended claims below.
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