text:
Geelong Province was an electorate of the Victorian Legislative Council until 2006, located around Geelong. It was abolished from the 2006 state election in the wake of the Bracks Labor government's reform of the Legislative Council. The area of the former Geelong Province then became part of the larger Western Victoria Region.
Members for Geelong Province
Eren went on to represent the Electoral district of Lara in the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 25 November 2006.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -	https://wn.com/Geelong_Province
Radio Stations - Geelong_Province


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grk7 comments on Haven't had the time nor extra money to grab the new release today. Came home to find this...jump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfiveFitnessfoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | gadgets-sports-gaming-pics-worldnews-videos-AskReddit-aww-Music-funny-news-movies-books-history-food-philosophy-television-Jokes-Art-DIY-space-Documentaries-Fitness-askscience-nottheonion-todayilearned-personalfinance-gifs-listentothis-IAmA-TwoXChromosomes-creepy-nosleep-GetMotivated-WritingPrompts-LifeProTips-EarthPorn-explainlikeimfive-Showerthoughts-Futurology-photoshopbattles-mildlyinteresting-dataisbeautiful-tifu-OldSchoolCool-UpliftingNews-InternetIsBeautiful-sciencemore » blackops2commentsrelatedother discussions (3)want to join? sign in or create an account in seconds|Englishlimit my search to /r/blackops2use the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 13 Nov 2012329 points (81% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginSubmit a new linkSubmit a new text postblackops2subscribeunsubscribe20,087 readers~24 users here nowPlease use /r/CODGhosts for everything Call of Duty: Ghosts
created by onefingerattackWayneWexa community for 3 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSonefingerattackWayneWexdharasickINF1N1TY1mrm3x1candatmexicanguyTheFryinScotsmanMuusickJoyousCacophonyLiterally Hitler AMACODAutoBotzpoon@zpunlabout moderation team »328329330Haven't had the time nor extra money to grab the new release today. Came home to find this... (i.imgur.com)submitted 2 years ago by oldstyle21cali4niacation167 commentssharecancelsorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onloading...sorted by: besttopnewhotcontroversialoldrandomq&ayou are viewing a single comment's thread.view the rest of the comments →[–]grk7knifeman7 -2 points-1 points0 points 2 years ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted oninsert whipping noise
permalinkembedaboutblogaboutteamsource codeadvertisejobshelpsite rulesFAQwikireddiquettetransparencycontact usapps & toolsAlien Blue iOS appreddit AMA appmobile sitebuttons<3reddit goldreddit storeredditgiftsreddit.tvradio redditUse of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. © 2015 reddit inc. All rights reserved.REDDIT and the ALIEN Logo are registered trademarks of reddit inc.create a new accountusername:password:verify password:email: (optional)remember meget the best of reddit emailed to you once a week. learn morecreate accountsign inusername:password:remember mereset passwordsign inWe care about your privacy, and we never spam. By creating an account, you agree to reddit's User Agreement and Privacy Policy. We're proud of them, and you should read them.English [en]العربية [ar]Беларуская мова [be]български език [bg]Bosanski [bs]català [ca]česky [cs]dansk [da]Deutsch [de]Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo]español [es]español [es-ar]eesti keel [et]Euskara [eu]فارسی [fa]suomi [fi]français [fr]Gàidhlig [gd]עברית [he]मानक हिन्दी [hi]hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu]Հայերեն լեզու [hy]Bahasa Indonesia [id]íslenska [is] (*)italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja]ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko]Latin [la]1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt]latviešu valoda [lv]Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! [pir]polski [pl]português [pt] (*)português [pt-pt]português brasileiro [pt_BR]română [ro]русский [ru]slovenčina [sk]slovenščina [sl]српски језик [sr]Srpski [sr-la]Svenska [sv]தமிழ் [ta]ภาษาไทย [th]Türkçe [tr]українська мова [uk]Tiếng Việt [vi]中文 [zh] (*) incomplete volunteer to translateπ Rendered by PID 5947 on app-140 at 2015-04-26 22:56:11.944065+00:00 running 3702653 country code: US.

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Inside the Writer's-Reader's Notebook: A Workshop Essential book by Linda Rief | 1 available editions | Alibris Books
Inside the Writer's-Reader's Notebook: A Workshop Essential
by Linda Rief
Education > Reference
Many teachers wonder how to juggle aswriter's notebook and asreader's response log. Linda Rief singeniously combines them both in the Writer's-Readers's Notebook.sThis veteran teacher truly walks the walk; shesshows exactly how to make this powerful tool work in the classroom. - Ralph FletchersThe Readers-Writers Notebook is THE tool for all those concerned with adolescents and literacy. - Teri LesesneAuthor of Naked ReadingsThe Writer's-Reader's Notebook is the most essential learning and teaching tool in Linda Rief's ... Read More
Many teachers wonder how to juggle aswriter's notebook and asreader's response log. Linda Rief singeniously combines them both in the Writer's-Readers's Notebook.sThis veteran teacher truly walks the walk; shesshows exactly how to make this powerful tool work in the classroom. - Ralph FletchersThe Readers-Writers Notebook is THE tool for all those concerned with adolescents and literacy. - Teri LesesneAuthor of Naked ReadingsThe Writer's-Reader's Notebook is the most essential learning and teaching tool in Linda Rief's classroom. More than an empty journal, it's a highly structured, specifically designed place where all students (English language learners, those with learning differences, girls and boys) connect reading, writing, and thinking. It's also where Linda can observe and encourage their learning. Now, in Inside the Writer's-Reader's Notebook, Linda shows you how this key resource in her English/language arts workshop has the power to help learners develop into articulate, literate citizens of the world. sIn Inside the Writer's-Reader's Notebook Linda guides you through the Writer's-Reader's Notebook: what's in it, why it's in there, and how to use it effectively with your students. She shows you how to use it to assess what students know, how they think, and how they can express themselves as writers and readers. Inside the Writer's-Reader's Notebook includes: descriptions of the reading and writing minilessons that Linda uses to get kids thinking in the notebook ideas for further invitations that engage adolescents in writing, reading, and drawing specific ways to use the lists and tools that are printed right in the Notebook dozens of reproducible examples of notebook pagesby Linda's students that show the Notebook's multiple uses and that will help inspire your own students' writing and reading an annotated list of professional titles that will help further your knowledge of Notebooks and how to use them effectively in a variety of ways in your classroom. sWith a copy of the Writer's-Reader's Notebook and vital insights into its effectiveness, sInside the Writer's-Reader's Notebook includes everything you need to implement the Writer's-Reader's Notebook in any class and to help students begin the journey toward more thoughtful, purposeful literacy experiences. Read it and see why the Notebook should be at the center of your teaching.s Read Less
New from $17.71
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ISBN-13: 9780325011905
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ISBN-13 9780325011905
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Very Good. 0325011907 Item in very good condition! Textbooks may not include supplemental items i.e. CDs, access codes etc...
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Books by Linda Rief
Adolescent Literacy: Turning Promise Into Practice
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text:
Donaghey - Wikipedia
Donaghey in 2006
Donaghey (from Irish: Domhnach Eich, meaning "church of the horse"[1] or Dún Eachaidh)[2] is a small village and townland roughly halfway between Cookstown and Dungannon, just off the A29, in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.
Donaghey has a range of facilities including a congregational church, a community hall, a primary school and a post office.
3 Donaghey Townland
Donaghey Congregational Church
Donaghey Townland[edit]
The townland is situated in the historic barony of Dungannon Middle and the civil parish of Donaghenry and covers an area of 258 acres.[3]
The population of the townland declined during the 19th century:[4][5]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Donaghey.
^ "Donaghey". Place Names NI. Retrieved 19 March 2012. ^ Placenames Database of Ireland
^ "Townlands of County Tyrone". IreAtlas Townland Database. Retrieved 27 December 2012. ^ "Census of Ireland 1851". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland. Retrieved 27 December 2012. ^ "Census of Ireland 1891". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland. Retrieved 27 December 2012. Donaghey Congregational Church Website
Donaghey on Google Maps
Coordinates: 54°35′N 6°44′W / 54.583°N 6.733°W / 54.583; -6.733
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donaghey&oldid=726492869"	Categories: Villages in County TyroneTownlands of County TyroneBarony of Dungannon MiddleHidden categories: Articles containing Irish-language textCoordinates on Wikidata	Navigation menu
GaeilgeBahasa Melayuपालि	Edit links	This page was last modified on 22 June 2016, at 14:51.

value: This website is the English-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. It was founded on 15 January 2001 as Wikipedia's first edition and, as of October 2021, has the most articles of any edition, at 6,412,521.


text:
Formirovanie dukhovnogo mira cheloveka i NTR : Metodologicheskie problemy analiza dukhovnogo mira cheloveka razvitogo sot︠s︡ialisticheskogo obshchestva (Book, 1977) [WorldCat.org]
I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4827354 Title: Formirovanie dukhovnogo mira cheloveka i NTR : Metodologicheskie problemy analiza dukhovnogo mira cheloveka razvitogo sot︠s︡ialisticheskogo obshchestva Author: S F Anisimov; N I Dri︠a︡khlov Publisher: Moskva : Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta, 1977. OCLC:4827354
Formirovanie dukhovnogo mira cheloveka i NTR : Metodologicheskie problemy analiza dukhovnogo mira cheloveka razvitogo sot︠s︡ialisticheskogo obshchestva
S F Anisimov; N I Dri︠a︡khlov
Moskva : Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta, 1977.
Print book : State or province government publication : RussianView all editions and formats
Formirovanie dukhovnogo mira cheloveka i NTR.
Moskva : Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta, 1977
(OCoLC)574874920
Find more information about: S F Anisimov N I Dri︠a︡khlov
4827354
[Anisimov S.F., Belozert︠s︡ev V.I., Dri︠a︡khlov N.I. and others] ; Pod red. d-rov filosofskikh nauk S.F. Anisimova i N.I. Dri︠a︡khlova.
Add tags for "Formirovanie dukhovnogo mira cheloveka i NTR : Metodologicheskie problemy analiza dukhovnogo mira cheloveka razvitogo sot︠s︡ialisticheskogo obshchestva". Be the first.
<http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4827354> # Formirovanie dukhovnogo mira cheloveka i NTR : Metodologicheskie problemy analiza dukhovnogo mira cheloveka razvitogo sot︠s︡ialisticheskogo obshchestva
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<http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/4827354>
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Formirovanie dukhovnogo mira cheloveka i NTR : Metodologicheskie problemy analiza dukhovnogo mira cheloveka razvitogo sot︠s︡ialisticheskogo obshchestva/S F Anisimov; N I Dri︠a︡khlov;; Moskva : Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta, 1977.

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text:
Harold Bolin Condolences | Courier-Journal
Harold Andrew Bolin
Thank you for signing the Guest Book for Harold Andrew Bolin.
Courier-Journal and ALEXANDER FUNERAL HOME - Irvington thank you for signing this Guest Book. For additional details on the funeral home (directions, service arrangements, pre-planning), click here.
Please take a moment to sign the Guest Book for Harold Andrew Bolin.
I had the pleasure of knowing Mr. Bolin through the the VA. He was always so kind and had a positive view of things. I always looked forward to seeing him during our meetings and will miss him very much. Mrs. Bolin, my thoughts and prayers are with you and your family.
Mike Butler, Louisville, KY
Send me a daily email when updates are made to the obituary or Condolence page for Harold Andrew Bolin.

value: This website is a United States-based website founded in 1998, the world's largest commercial provider of online memorials. The Web site hosts obituaries and memorials for more than 70 percent of all U.S. deaths.


text:
Group 6, Section 1.2 Scenthounds: Medium-sized #020
The Ariegeois is a breed of dog from the département of Ariège in the Midi-Pyrenées region of southern France. It is a medium-sized pack-hunting scenthound deriving from crossing of Grand Bleu de Gascogne and Grand Gascon Saintongeois hounds with local Briquet dogs.[1] It is used both as a courser and for driving game to waiting guns. While most successful with hares, it is also used for hunting deer and boar.[2] It is distinguished by its friendly nature with other hounds and affection for human companions.
This breed originated in France in 1912, making it a fairly new breed.[citation needed] It is not yet well known outside of its own region. The breed is registered with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.
^ "Ariegeois". United Kennel Club Inc. Retrieved July 2011. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
^ "Standard de l'Ariegeois" (in French). Club du Bleu de Gascogne. Retrieved July 2011. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
Club du bleu de gascogne, du gascon saintongeois et de l'ariégeois (in french)
A pack of Ariegeois in pursuit
Ariegeois in Italy
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ariegeois&oldid=767512863"	Categories: HoundsDog breedsDog breeds originating in FranceScent houndsDog stubsHunting stubsHidden categories: CS1 errors: datesCS1 French-language sources (fr)Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2011All articles lacking in-text citationsArticles with 'species' microformatsAll articles with unsourced statementsArticles with unsourced statements from July 2011All stub articles	Navigation menu
DeutschEspañolFrançaisहिन्दीBahasa IndonesiaItalianoBahasa MelayuNederlands日本語PolskiPortuguêsSuomiSvenskaTürkçe	Edit links	This page was last modified on 26 February 2017, at 10:30.


text:
Fairy Tales Written By Rabbits by Mary A Parker, Michelle Cannon |, Paperback | Barnes & Noble® B&N Top 100 NY Times Bestsellers
by Mary A Parker, Michelle Cannon (Illustrator)Mary A Parker
After a bushfire separates them from their warren, two rabbits must journey through an abandoned suburban landscape in search of a unicorn to guide them home.Rabbits have told stories since the sky dust fell. Heath and his sister Millet are young rabbits struggling with questions that their ancestors never thought to ask.
When a bushfire ravages the warren, Heath and Millet find themselves suddenly isolated in a new land. Other animals are asking questions about the dust, and the unknowable race known as They. Lost in an unfamiliar landscape the rabbits must work with the other inhabitants of this land, which are not all that they seem. The enigmatic Stares-at-moon reads books, and claims to have seen the unicorn of legend that can guide them home.
Written by Rabbits , #1
book by bryan rivers
book by mary l parker
book by mary elizabeth parker
Eine Liebeserklärung an die Männer – die Autorin und Schauspielerin Mary-Louise Parker schreibt an die ...
Eine Liebeserklärung an die Männer – die Autorin und Schauspielerin Mary-Louise Parker schreibt an die Männer ihres Lebens: zornig, zärtlich, haarsträubend komisch und voller Gefühl.Mary-Louise Parker hat 32 Briefe an die Männer ihres Lebens geschrieben. In ...
This is a reprint of a previously published work. She was the predecessor of modern ...

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text:
Naturaleza, descanso, silencio y paz - Review of Il Molendino B&B, Calci, Italy - TripAdvisor
Naturaleza, descanso, silencio y paz - Il Molendino B&B
TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Hotels.com, Booking.com, Hotwire, Priceline and Cheap Tickets so you can book your Il Molendino B&B reservations with confidence. We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers.
Explore similar hotels Hotel San Ranieri 2,577 ReviewsShow Prices 4.1 miles Albergo Villa Marta 597 ReviewsShow Prices 5.9 miles Bed and Breakfast San Francesco 215 ReviewsShow Prices 3.6 miles See all Calci hotels Browse nearby

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text:
objective c - How to copy a font programmatically to /System/Library/Fonts/? - Stack Overflow
How to copy a font programmatically to /System/Library/Fonts/?
I want to copy a font programmatically to the location /System/Library/Fonts/. I used the following coding to do this NSFileManager *fileManager=[NSFileManager defaultManager];
[fileManager copyItemAtPath:sourcePath toPath:@/System/Library/Fonts error:&error];
For this I am getting the error.. Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=13 UserInfo=0x4193e0 "The operation couldn’t be completed. Permission denied"
If I copy the font manually it ask the password first and then it copies to the location. But If I done this programmatically means it is not asking for the password. How can I Implement this feature?
objective-c osx cocoa share|improve this question asked Sep 10 '11 at 8:31
In general, you shouldn't be installing things in /System/Library at all. /System/Library is for the core system components provided by Apple; local & third-party additions, customizations, etc all belong in /Library (for system-wide resources and settings) or ~/Library (per-user resources and settings). See Apple's filesystem docs for more explanation.
@gordon davisson: thank you dude for your valuable information and the link.. suppose If I done this in my app whether apple will reject the app?
If you mean the Mac App Store, I'm pretty sure they would've rejected it. Apple's rules forbid apps that install resources in shared locations (rule 2.15), escalate to root (rule 2.27), or violate the file system docs (rule 2.30).
@Gordon Davisson : thanks for the info... but I cant able to see this rule bcoz i am not memeber in that... If it is possible can you please copy the required rules in that and post that as a answer for this question. It will be very useful to me and all the members.
Since Apple keeps this restricted to developers, I'm a bit leery of publishing it openly in full. But I found someone who isn't so paranoid, so you can read his copy.
You will need to gain authorization to do a privileged operations from within your code.
The developer guide is available here.
share|improve this answer answered Sep 10 '11 at 8:38
thanks dude... I have to try this....
Copying file to a system folder/package
How to add Scheduling in a Sandboxed app?
Programmatically reading crash logs in Objective C in an OSX / cocoa app

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text:
Amazon.co.uk: In Stock Only - Hardcover / Next 90 days / Film, Television & Music / Biography: Books Amazon Your Amazon.co.uk Today's Deals Gift Cards Sell Help Shop by Department Hello. Sign in Your Account Try Prime Basket 0 Wish List Search Biographies about Film, Television & Music Biographies about Film, Television & Music All Departments Amazon Instant Video Apps & Games Baby Beauty Books Car & Motorbike CDs & Vinyl Classical Clothing Computers & Accessories Digital Music DIY & Tools DVD & Blu-ray Electronics & Photo Garden & Outdoors Gift Cards Grocery Health & Personal Care Jewellery Kindle Store Kitchen & Home Large Appliances Lighting LOVEFiLM by Post Luggage Musical Instruments & DJ PC & Video Games Pet Supplies Shoes & Bags Software Sports & Outdoors Stationery & Office Supplies Toys & Games VHS Watches Books
Sell Your Books 1-16 of 183 results for Books : Biography : Film, Television & Music : In Stock Only : Hardcover : Next 90 days 5 Seconds of Summer: Hey, Let's Make a Band!: The Official 5SOS Book by 5 Seconds of Summer (9 Oct 2014) £16.99 £11.89 Hardcover Available for pre-order. This item will be released on 9 October 2014.
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DangerousBill comments on How do I go from arduino prototype to cheap mass made electronics?jump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfiveFitnessfoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | AskReddit-funny-pics-todayilearned-videos-news-gifs-worldnews-movies-gaming-aww-Showerthoughts-mildlyinteresting-IAmA-explainlikeimfive-Jokes-Music-nottheonion-tifu-television-science-TwoXChromosomes-DIY-Futurology-LifeProTips-OldSchoolCool-space-Fitness-photoshopbattles-food-askscience-GetMotivated-UpliftingNews-personalfinance-Documentaries-sports-books-dataisbeautiful-WritingPrompts-Art-nosleep-EarthPorn-InternetIsBeautiful-history-creepy-gadgets-listentothis-philosophy-announcements-blogmore » electronicscommentsrelatedWant to join? Log in or sign up in seconds.|Englishlimit my search to /r/electronicsuse the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 06 Mar 20137 points (100% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginSubmit a new linkSubmit a new text postelectronicssubscribeunsubscribe54,068 readers~47 users here nowA subreddit dedicated to news, articles and general discussions related to the field of electronic systems and circuits.
a community for 7 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSmieroketralnisModernRonininterocitorroger_Linker3000Stuff1DavideBattery Management Systems / Connectorsabout moderation team »discussions in /r/electronics<>XUI Board from a Fridge (PCB Pictures)104 points · 29 comments Space Invaders implemented in VHDL running on an FPGA4 points DIY Pick and Place Machine Talk from linux.conf.au 2016 [Video]28 points · 10 comments 100kHz Zero Droop Precision Peak Detectors4 points · 4 comments How to Clean Electrical Contacts21 points · 15 comments How to tin and care for soldering iron tips4 points · 5 comments 1Davide's graphs of activity changes with the new "question post" mod team behavior.2 points DIY vacuum pick and place machine made from nebulizer29 points · 25 comments Time lapse I made of putting together a DSO138 Oscilloscope (~3 mins)94 points · 27 comments SMD resistor storage in PCR tubesThis is an archived post. You won't be able to vote or comment.
678How do I go from arduino prototype to cheap mass made electronics? (self.electronics)submitted 2 years ago by TheUltimateSalesman29 commentsshareloading...sorted by: besttopnewcontroversialoldrandomq&ayou are viewing a single comment's thread.view the rest of the comments →[–]DangerousBill 0 points1 point2 points 2 years ago (0 children)
Working Arduino prototype. Reduce parts count to a minimum, eg, choose a processor with capabilities that match your device. Prototype the new circuit. Get some money (Kickstarter, angel investor, grandma, the Mob) Layout the production version. Find a production house. Have a short prototype run made. Beta testing, market testing. Find a distributor or set up your own, eg, Ebay, website, etc. Find a whole lot more money, which will require writing a business plan. Full-scale production, sales, hiring staff, order fulfillment, financials, taxes, shareholders, patent battles, and wealth beyond your wildest dreams. permalinkembedsaveparentgive goldPosts are automatically archived after 6 months.Got Itaboutblogaboutvaluesteamsource codeadvertisejobshelpsite rulesFAQwikireddiquettetransparencycontact usapps & toolsAlien Blue iOS appmobile betabuttons<3reddit goldreddit storeredditgiftsUse of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy (updated). © 2016 reddit inc. All rights reserved.REDDIT and the ALIEN Logo are registered trademarks of reddit inc.create a new accountusername:password:verify password:email: (optional)remember meget the best of reddit emailed to you once a week. learn moresign uplog inusername:password:remember mereset passwordlog inBy signing up, you agree to our Terms and that you have read our Privacy Policy and Content Policy.English [en]العربية [ar]Беларуская мова [be]български език [bg]Bosanski [bs]català [ca]česky [cs]dansk [da]Deutsch [de]Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo]español [es]español [es-ar]eesti keel [et]Euskara [eu]فارسی [fa]suomi [fi]français [fr]Gàidhlig [gd]עברית [he]मानक हिन्दी [hi]hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu]Հայերեն լեզու [hy]Bahasa Indonesia [id]íslenska [is]italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja]ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko]Latin [la]1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt]latviešu valoda [lv]Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! [pir]polski [pl]português [pt] (*)português [pt-pt]português brasileiro [pt_BR]română [ro]русский [ru]slovenčina [sk]slovenščina [sl]српски језик [sr]Srpski [sr-la]Svenska [sv]தமிழ் [ta]ภาษาไทย [th]Türkçe [tr]українська мова [uk]Tiếng Việt [vi]中文 [zh] (*) incomplete volunteer to translateπ Rendered by PID 32672 on app-394 at 2016-02-12 01:52:16.006252+00:00 running 53d4e31 country code: US.


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Patent US6557849 - Sheet handling apparatus - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>PatentsSheet handling apparatus includes a transport system for transporting sheets; a sensing system for monitoring the passage of sheets; and a controller. The controller determines, during a transaction involving the transport of one or a sequence of sheets, the existence of a jam condition from the sensing...http://www.google.com/patents/US6557849?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6557849 - Sheet handling apparatusAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6557849 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/885,029Publication dateMay 6, 2003Filing dateJun 21, 2001Priority dateJun 21, 2001Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2391026A1, US20020195769Publication number09885029, 885029, US 6557849 B2, US 6557849B2, US-B2-6557849, US6557849 B2, US6557849B2InventorsDaniel WyssOriginal AssigneeDa La Rue InternationalExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (7), Referenced by (7), Classifications (10), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetSheet handling apparatusUS 6557849 B2Abstract Sheet handling apparatus includes a transport system for transporting sheets; a sensing system for monitoring the passage of sheets; and a controller. The controller determines, during a transaction involving the transport of one or a sequence of sheets, the existence of a jam condition from the sensing system. If a jam condition exists, the controller operates the transport system to attempt to release the jammed sheet. If at least three attempts to release the jammed sheet fail, the controller stops the current transaction.
I claim: 1. Sheet handling apparatus including a transport system for transporting sheets; a sensing system for monitoring the passage of sheets; and a controller system for determining, during a transaction involving the transport of one or a sequence of sheets, the existence of a jam condition from the sensing system, and, if a jam condition exists,
a) operating the transport system to attempt to release the jammed sheet, b) determining if a jam condition still exists, and ci) if it does, stopping the transaction and, cii) if it does not, attempting to continue the transaction and wherein if the controller system determines that during a transaction a predetermined number of attempts to release the jammed sheet have been made, the controller system stops the transaction, and the controller system is adapted to operate at least part of the transport system in a reverse direction, and a to and fro motion while attempting to release a jammed sheet. 2. Sheet handling apparatus including a transport system for transporting sheets; a sensing system for monitoring the passage of sheets; and a controller system for determining, during a transaction involving the transport of one or a sequence of sheets, the existence of a jam condition from the sensing system, and, if a jam condition exists,
a) operating the transport system to attempt to release the jammed sheet, b) determining if a jam condition still exists, and ci) if it does, stopping the transaction and, cii) if it does not, attempting to continue the transaction and wherein if the controller system determines that during a transaction a predetermined number of attempts to release the jammed sheet have been made, the controller system stops the transaction, and the transport system includes at least one sheet store and associated diverter, the controller system causing the diverter to move to and fro to attempt to release a jammed sheet. 3. Sheet handling apparatus including a transport system for transporting sheets; a sensing system for monitoring the passage of sheets; and a controller system for determining, during a transaction involving the transport of one or a sequence of sheets, the existence of a jam condition from the sensing system, and, if a jam condition exists,
a) operating the transport system to attempt to release the jammed sheet, b) determining if a jam condition still exists, and ci) if it does, stopping the transaction and, cii) if it does not, attempting to continue the transaction and wherein if the controller system determines that during a transaction a predetermined number of attempts to release the jammed sheet have been made, the controller system stops the transaction, and the transport system includes at least one roll storage module, the controller system being adapted to cause the roll storage module to operate in a direction opposite to that required for the transaction in an attempt to release the jammed sheet.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to sheet handling apparatus such as sheet acceptors, sorters, recirculators and the like. Such sheet handling apparatus is used in a variety of applications, particularly for handling documents of value such as banknotes, cheques, postal orders and the like.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART Due to the varying condition of sheets, a common problem with sheet handling apparatus is the risk of sheets jamming. In some cases, the apparatus will normally shut down and the jammed sheet will need to be manually removed. This leads to significant downtime and often requires a specialist user to deal with the problem.
In more sophisticated systems, an auto purge process can be enabled. Thus, when a jam condition is sensed, the auto purge process will be run in an attempt to release the jam. If the system determines that the jam has been released, then the transaction will be continued but otherwise the transaction will be stopped. However, a problem has arisen with this approach in that the system for sensing the presence of a jam can occasionally suggest that the jam has been cleared when in fact it has not. This may be because a sensor is located at a position such that the auto purge process has moved a sheet just clear of the sensor but the cause of the jam has not been removed. As a result, the system can enter an endless loop which has to be manually detected and dealt with.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In accordance with the present invention, sheet handling apparatus including a transport system for transporting sheets; a sensing system for monitoring the passage of sheets; and a controller system for determining, during a transaction involving the transport of one or a sequence of sheets, the existence of a jam condition from the sensing system, and, if a jam condition exists,
a) operating the transport system to attempt to release the jammed sheet,
b) determining if a jam condition still exists, and
ci) if it does, stopping the transaction and,
cii) if it does not, attempting to continue the transaction
and wherein if the controller system determines that during a transaction a predetermined number of attempts to release the jammed sheet have been made, the controller system stops the transaction.
In order to avoid the endless loop problem mentioned above, in the present invention the controller system monitors the number of attempts made to release a jam and if a predetermined number is reached, it will stop the transaction. In this way, the system avoids entering an endless loop.
Typically, the predetermined number of attempts is three although two or more could also be chosen.
In order to attempt to recover from a jam condition the transport system is suitably controlled. For example, the transport system can be moved temporarily in reverse or slowly or rapidly to and from. Where the transport system includes one or more sheet stores and associated diverters, the control system may cause the or each diverter to move to and from, for example in a fluttering motion.
If the transport system includes one or more sheet stores in the form of roll storage modules (such as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,669,393 and 4,871,125) then the control system may cause the or each roll storage module to operate in a direction opposite to its current operating direction.
The controller system may be implemented using a single controller such as a microprocessor but would typically be implemented in a distributed manner as described in more detail below.
An example of a banknote recirculating system according to the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:�
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the banknote recirculating system; and,
FIGS. 2 to 6 are flow diagrams illustrating operation of the system shown in FIG. 1.
The banknote recirculating system shown in FIG. 1 corresponds to the De La Rue TCR Twin Safe banknote recirculator and will therefore not be described in detail. The system comprises a note handling module 1 including an input hopper 2 into which banknotes to be deposited are placed. A set of transport rollers shown schematically at 3A feed the notes singularly from the stack in the hopper 2 along a feed path 3 past a series of detectors 4 for detecting information, such as denomination and authenticity, to a diverter 5 which can be controlled either to pass the notes up through an exit path 6 to a stacker wheel 7 where the sheets are stacked in an output hopper 8 or through an opening 9 to a path 19 in a safe 10 in which are located a set of eight Roll Storage Modules (RSMs) 11-18.
The notes are fed along the path 19 defined by further rollers of the transport system driven by a motor 20 into a path 21 extending between the roll storage modules 11-18. Associated with each roll storage module 11-18 is a diverter 22 which can be selectively activated to connect the path 21 with the appropriate RSM.
In normal operation, the system shown in FIG. 1 can be operated in either a deposit mode or a withdrawal mode. The system is controlled by a distributed microprocessor system shown schematically at 30.
In the deposit mode, a set of banknotes which may be of the same or mixed denomination is placed in the input hopper 2 and the distributed microprocessor system 30 activates a motor 20 or 32 to cause the appropriate part of the transport system to draw the notes singularly from the input hopper 2 along the feed path 3. The detectors 4 identify each note and this information is passed back to the distributed microprocessor system 30. If successfully identified, the distributed microprocessor system 30 sets the diverter 5 to cause each note to pass down into the safe 10 along the path 19, the rollers of the transport defining the path 19 being operated by the motor 20 under the control of the distributed microprocessor system 30 so that the notes are then fed into the safe 10. Depending upon the denomination of the note, an appropriate one of the RSMs 11-18 is activated, for example the RSM 14 and at the same time the diverter 22 associated with that RSM is placed in its divert state shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1 so that the note is diverted into the RSM.
During a deposit operation, if a note cannot be identified or is not authentic then the diverter 5 is activated to divert the note immediately along the path 6 under the control of a motor 32 to the output hopper 8.
In a withdrawal mode, the operator indicates via a keyboard or the like (not shown) to the distributed microprocessor system 30 the mix of bank notes of the currency he wishes to withdraw and the distributed microprocessor system then determines their locations in the RSMs 11-18. The motors 20, 32 are then activated together with the appropriate RSMs 11-18 and their associated diverters 22 so that the appropriate banknotes are withdrawn from the corresponding stores, fed along the path 19 past the diverter 5, along the path 6 to the output hopper 8.
The present invention is concerned with methods for automatically dealing with a jammed sheet within the system.
Throughout the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 there are provided note sensors, only two of which 100 are shown in FIG. 1, which are typically optical and monitor the passage of notes, this information being reported back to the distributed microprocessor system 30 so that the distributed microprocessor system can track accurately the location of each note in the system. In this way, the distributed microprocessor system 30 can detect the existence of a jam when, for example, a note fails to arrive at a sensor at an expected time or stops at a position at which it can be sensed.
FIG. 2 illustrates the overall operation of the distributed microprocessor system 30 during a deposit transaction. Thus, during a normal deposit 40, the distributed microprocessor system 30 monitors the sensors and determines if an error condition corresponding to a jam arises (step 41). If an error is detected, the distributed microprocessor system 30 implements an auto purge process 42 to be described in more detail below. If a jam still exists (step 42), for example a sensor remains covered, the system 30 stops the transaction. Otherwise the system determines if the auto purge has been carried out three times (step 44), if not the system returns to the normal deposit transaction 40. If a further jam is detected (e.g. the jam has not cleared) (step 41) then this process will repeat until within the same transaction the auto purge process 42 has been carried out three times.
In the event that the auto purge process has been carried out three times in the same transaction, the distributed microprocessor system stops the transaction on the basis that this is a jam condition which cannot be cleared even though the relevant sensor indicates after the auto purge that it has cleared.
If the transaction is stopped, the system 30 will cause the display of information identifying the likely location of the jam in a conventional manner.
The auto purge process performed by the distributed microprocessor system 30 during a withdrawal transaction will be identical in form to FIG. 2 and will not therefore be described.
In this context, a �transaction� will typically mean the processing of a single sheet through the apparatus.
The primary steps performed by the distributed microprocessor system 30 constituting the auto purge process defined in step 42 are shown in FIG. 3.
Initially, the distributed microprocessor system 30 determines whether the jam condition (for example the location of the jam or the like) is such that user intervention is needed (step 60). If it is, then the distributed microprocessor system stops the transport system and the jam will still remain. If user intervention is not required at this stage then the distributed microprocessor system 30 determines the type of transaction and likely location of the jam. If it is a deposit transaction and the jam is in the note handling module 1 (step 61) then the process �internal purge after deposit and jam on NHM� (step 62) is performed.
If it is a deposit transaction and the jam is in the safe 10 (step 63) then the process �internal purge after deposit and jam on safe� (step 64) is performed.
Finally, if it is a withdrawal process (step 65) then the process �internal purge after withdrawal and jam on safe� (step 66) is carried out.
Process 62 is shown in more detail in FIG. 4. Under this condition, a jam has been detected in the note handling module 1. Consequently, the distributed microprocessor system 30 operates the motor 32 to and fro (step 70) and then in a forward direction with the diverter 5 arranged to feed notes directly to the output hopper 8. The distributed microprocessor system 30 then monitors the various sensors in the NHM 1 to see whether or not a note is still present and the jam condition exists (step 72).
If a jam still exists an error message 73 is passed to the controlling program and the user.
Process 64 is illustrated in more detail in FIG. 5. In this process, a jam condition has been detected in the safe 10. Initially, however, the process 62 (FIG. 4) is run to ensure that the note handling module 1 is clear of notes. The motor 32 in the NHM 1 is turned on (step 81). The distributed microprocessor system 30 then turns its attention to the RSM which should be accepting the note. The transport motor 20 is stopped and the RSM motor is activated to try to pull the jammed note into the RSM (step 83).
In step 84, the transport motor 20 is turned on in its withdrawal or output direction and the appropriate diverter 22 is moved to and from or fluttered to try to release the jammed note. If a note is released at this point, it will be fed out of the safe 10 along the feed path 19 to the NHM 1 and from there to the output hopper 8.
After a predetermined time performing step 84, the appropriate RSM is activated in its reverse, withdrawal direction to try to push a jammed note into the transport (step 85). Finally, the transport motor 20 is turned off and the RSM which was intended to receive the note set to a predefined position (step 86) and the system is reset for the passage of the next note (step 87). Between each step a check is made for jam. If a jam remains the purge process is determined and an error message is passed to the calling Program and at least to the user.
Process 66 is illustrated in more detail in FIG. 6. In a step 90 the motor 32 is activated while the motor 20 and the appropriate RSM motor are activated synchronously in a to and from motion to try and release the jammed note. Meanwhile, the sensors associated with the other RSMs and the transport defining the path 19 monitor for movement of the note (step 91). After a predetermined time, the motor 20 and the RSM motors are run in the withdrawal direction in an attempt to dispense the jammed note and they continue with this motion for sufficient time for any jammed notes to be fed to the output hopper 8 (step 92). The motors 32,20 are then stopped and the RSM concerned placed in a predefined position ready for recommencement of the withdrawal transaction (step 93). Between each step a check is made for a jam. If a jam remains, the purge process is terminated and an error message is passed to the controlling program and at least to the user.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4516899 *Oct 5, 1982May 14, 1985De La Rue Systems LimitedSheet feeding apparatusUS4669393Nov 4, 1985Jun 2, 1987Autelca Ag.Cashier's safeUS4871125Apr 5, 1988Oct 3, 1989Autelca AgStorage deviceUS5322274 *May 24, 1993Jun 21, 1994Canon Kabushiki KaishaSheet conveying apparatusUS5815766 *Mar 31, 1997Sep 29, 1998Xerox CorporationMethod and apparatus for clean convenient copy sheet jam clearance in an electrostatographic machineUS5833229 *Jul 29, 1996Nov 10, 1998Prim Hall Enterprises, Inc.Bindery feeder and method of operationUS6032944 *Mar 31, 1997Mar 7, 2000Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Paper re-pickup method of image forming apparatus* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6698951 *Jul 24, 2002Mar 2, 2004Tokyo Kikai Seisakusho, Ltd.Paper jam detection system for folding machineUS7213745Jun 22, 2005May 8, 2007De La Rue International LimitedFinancial transactions processing system including customer display screenUS7350699Jun 22, 2005Apr 1, 2008De La Rue International LimitedFinancial transactions processing system including cash dispenser or recyclerUS7455293 *Feb 19, 2008Nov 25, 2008Hitachi-Omron Terminal Solutions Corp.Sheet handling machineUS7857206Mar 8, 2007Dec 28, 2010Talaris Holdings LimitedFinancial transactions processing system including cash dispenser or recyclerUS7883087 *Jan 31, 2005Feb 8, 2011Oki Data CorporationImage forming apparatusEP1758062A2Jun 30, 2006Feb 28, 2007De La Rue International LimitedFlexible, multi-mode financial transactions processing systems and methods* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification271/259International ClassificationB65H7/00Cooperative ClassificationB65H2511/528, B65H2701/1912, B65H2513/512, B65H2601/11, B65H2511/50, B65H7/00, B65H2511/30European ClassificationB65H7/00Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionOct 29, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Feb 5, 2009ASAssignmentOwner name: TALARIS LIMITED, UNITED KINGDOMFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TALARIS HOLDINGS LIMITED;REEL/FRAME:022352/0233Effective date: 20081128Oct 13, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jun 21, 2001ASAssignmentOwner name: DE LA RUE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, UNITED KINGDOMFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WYSS, DANIEL;REEL/FRAME:011931/0110Effective date: 20010612Owner name: DE LA RUE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED JAYS CLOSE, VIABLEFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WYSS, DANIEL /AR;REEL/FRAME:011931/0110RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

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Patent US20080175072 - Fast data access through page manipulation - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA system and a method of accessing a memory are described. The system includes a memory, an interface configured to transfer data (e.g. a data packet), an aligner configured to receive the data and to generate aligned data, and a page buffer module configured to store the aligned data and, when the page...http://www.google.com/patents/US20080175072?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20080175072 - Fast data access through page manipulationAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20080175072 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 11/655,599Publication dateJul 24, 2008Filing dateJan 19, 2007Priority dateJan 19, 2007Also published asUS7765380, US7836273, US20100293355Publication number11655599, 655599, US 2008/0175072 A1, US 2008/175072 A1, US 20080175072 A1, US 20080175072A1, US 2008175072 A1, US 2008175072A1, US-A1-20080175072, US-A1-2008175072, US2008/0175072A1, US2008/175072A1, US20080175072 A1, US20080175072A1, US2008175072 A1, US2008175072A1InventorsRobert NormanOriginal AssigneeRobert NormanExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (5), Classifications (14), Legal Events (8) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetFast data access through page manipulation
US 20080175072 A1Abstract
a memory; a page buffer module configured to receive aligned data and to output the aligned data to a block of addresses in the memory; an interface operable to receive a data packet; and an aligner configured to receive the data packet from the interface, to align data included in the data packet, and to generate aligned data with a starting address anywhere within the block of addresses. 2. The memory system of claim 1, wherein the data packet includes alignment information that is used by the aligner to generate the aligned data.
6. The memory system of claim 1, wherein the interlace receives the data packet at a first rate and the page buffer module temporarily stores the aligned data before transferring the aligned data to the memory at substantially the first rate.
8. The memory system of claim 6, wherein the aligner is configured to transfer the aligned data to the page buffer module at substantially the first rate.
9. The memory system of claim 1, further comprising a second aligner configured to receive data from a block of addresses in the memory, to align the data, to generate aligned data corresponding to a second starting address within the block of addresses, and to transmit aligned data to the interface.
a second page buffer module configured to receive aligned data from a block of address in the memory and to output the aligned data to the interface. 12. The memory system of claim 1 and further comprising:
a second aligner configured to receive the data packet from the interface, to align data included in the data packet, and to generate aligned data with a second starting address anywhere within the block of addresses. 13. The memory system of claim 1, wherein the page buffer module includes
a first page buffer and a second page buffer; the page buffer module configured to alternately fill the first and second page buffers with aligned data, wherein when the first page buffer is full with aligned data, the aligned data is transferred to a selected one of the block of addresses in the memory during a write access or to the interface during a read access, and wherein when the second page buffer is full of aligned data, the aligned data is transferred to a selected one of the block of addresses in the memory during a write access or to the interface during a read access. 14. The memory system of claim 13, wherein the interface receives the data packet at a first rate and the first and second page bitters transfer their respective aligned data to the block of addresses in the memory at substantially the first rate during the write access.
15. The memory system of claim 13, wherein the interface is operative to transmit aligned data at a first rate and the first and second page buffers transfer their respective aligned data to the interface at substantially the first rate.
16. The memory system of claim , wherein the memory comprises a selected one of a non-volatile two-terminal cross-point memory array or a non-volatile stacked cross-point memory army.
a non-volatile memory; a serial interface configured to transfer a data packet during data operations to the non-volatile memory; a write aligner configured to receive the data packet from the interface during a write operation, to align data included in the data packet, and to generate aligned data with a starting address anywhere within a block of addresses in the non-volatile memory; a write enable module configured to enable at least one address in the block of addresses; a write page buffer module configured to receive aligned data from the write aligner and to output the aligned data to the block of addresses; a read aligner configured to receive a block of data from the non-volatile memory during a read access, to align data included in the block of data, and to generate aligned data; and a read page buffer module configured to receive the aligned data from the read aligner and to transfer the aligned data to the interface. 18. The memory system as set forth in claim 17, wherein the interlace receives the data packet at a first rate and the write page buffer module temporarily stores the aligned data before transferring the aligned data to the non-volatile memory at substantially the first rate.
19. The memory system as set forth in claim 17, wherein the interface transmits aligned data at a first rate and the read page buffer module temporarily stores the aligned data before transferring the aligned data to the interface at substantially the first rate.
20. The memory system as set forth in claim 17, wherein the non-volatile memory comprises a selected one of a two-terminal cross-point memory array or a stacked cross-point memory army.
21. A method for data operations, comprising:
receiving data at an interface; aligning a bit alignment of the data to generate aligned data; storing the aligned data in a page buffer module, the page buffer module being configured to store the aligned data for a write access to a non-volatile memory and to store retrieved data from a read access to the non-volatile memory; writing the aligned data to the non-volatile memory; and transferring the retrieved data from the read access to the interface. 22. The method as set forth in claim 21, wherein writing the aligned data to the non-volatile memory and transferring the retrieved data to the interface are performed substantially simultaneously.
23. The method as set forth in claim 22, wherein writing the aligned data to the non-volatile memory further comprises generating at least one write enable to activate at least one address in the non-volatile memory for the write access.
24. The method as set forth in claim 23, wherein the at least one write enable is operative to enable bytes or words within the address to be written selectively in parallel.
25. The method as set forth in claim 21, wherein the receiving the data at the interface occurs at a first rate and writing the aligned data to the non-volatile memory occurs at substantially the first rate.
26. The method as set forth in claim 25, wherein transferring the retrieved data to the interface occurs at substantially the first rate.
27. The method as set forth in claim 21, wherein the non-volatile memory comprises a selected one of a two-terminal cross-point memory army or a stacked cross-point memory array.
In some embodiments, serial I/F 104 may be implemented using a parallel interface, high speed serial interface (HSSI), or other serial interface. In other embodiments, an interface configured to support data transfer rates operating at high frequencies (e.g., Giga Hertz and above) may be used. In still other embodiments, high speed applications may be implemented using multiple serial data input/output lines (�ports�) in parallel in order to divide processing tasks and decrease data transfer times. In the following description, serial I/F data 116 will be assumed to be transmitted over multiple ports. Data packets received by serial I/F 104 may be processed and handled using address module 110, aligner 106, and address buffer 114 to perform read and write accesses at speeds (i.e., a data transfer rate) matching the data transfer rate of serial I/F 104. Examples of data packet formats and handling techniques are described in greater detail below in connection with FIGS. 2A through 2C.
FIG. 2A illustrates an exemplary packet format for writing data to memory using fast block access, in accordance with an embodiment. Here, packet 200 may be implemented as a packet format for a data communication protocol that enables fast access to a page block (i.e., a block of memory in memory array 102 (FIG. 1)) by manipulating, aligning, or adjusting data received through an interface such as those described above. In some embodiments, manipulating may be used to describe aligning or adjusting data, as described herein. Packet 200 has several primitives and fields that may include, when read from right to left (i.e., the order in which a decoder within serial I/F 104 decodes the packet 200 and its associated fields), one or more bits that guide the handling of data included in the packet 200. In some embodiments, packet 200 includes align field 202, synchronization (sync) character 204, read/write (Rd/Wr) field 206, address field 208, data payload 210, cyclic redundancy check (CRC) field 212, end of frame (EOF) field 214, and synchronization (sync) character 216. Here, packet 200 may be used to perform write access by including a write primitive in read/write field 206. The above-mentioned fields may include one or more bits (e.g., �0� or �1�) that constitute a primitive indicating a feature, operation, or handling characteristic for packet 200.
In some embodiments, data packets are transferred across or over serial I/F 104, which detects read/write field 206. When read/write field 206 is detected, state sequencer 105 begins orchestrating the handling of packet 200. Address field 208 is detected by address module 110, which identifies the location of the access and, if a write primitive is received, a write enable (e.g., write enable 126 (FIG. 1)) is sent to memory array 102 for the indicated address. In some examples, an access begins when the least significant bits (LSB) of address field 208 are decoded and loaded into address registers 112 included in address module 110. The LSB indicated in address field 208 are also used by aligner 106 to adjust where data payload 210 is �loaded� (i.e., saved to word registers within page buffer module 108) before being transferred to memory array 102 at the address indicated by address field 208. After data in packet 200 for the first word is loaded into page buffer module 108, subsequent bytes are sequentially loaded and sent to memory array 102 in a similar manner. When aligner 106 aligns the first word (i.e., data payload 210), write enable 126 is sent to memory array 102. In some embodiments, a signal indicating a write enable may include control parameters that guide the handling and transfer of aligned data for a read or write access. After the first word in a data stream (i.e., the first packet received using the format described by packet 200) is transferred to memory array 102, subsequent write enables may be performed. Data is transferred to memory array 102 until an EOF primitive in EOF field 214 is detected. In some embodiments, an EOF primitive may not be included in each packet. In other embodiments, an EOF primitive may be included in the last packet of a data stream for a read or write access that is accessing a given address. After EOF field 214 is detected, bits in CRC field 212 may be applied to a calculated value of data written to memory array 102 to check for errors that may have occurred during data transfer over serial I/F 104. In some embodiments, an error correction code bit or field (not shown) may be used instead of CRC field 212 for error correction. In some embodiments, the packet 200 may include a transfer count field (not shown) for indicating the amount of data transferred from memory array 102 to a requesting host during a read access. In some embodiments, when the read/write (Rd/Wr) field 206 indicates a read operation is commanded for a read access from memory 102, one or more of the fields in the packet 200 may be ignored, such as the data payload 210, for example.
FIG. 3B illustrates an exemplary aligner in a write path, in accordance with an embodiment. Here, system 340 includes write data 342 received at interface I/F 344, which may be implemented as a serial, parallel, or other type of interface. Also included is aligner 346, which receives write data 342 from interface I/F 344 and aligns the data to be stored, in this embodiment, a 4-word data stream in page buffer 347. In some embodiments, aligner 346 shifts data bits to align data bits in a data stream in order to write data to memory array 360 at an indicated address. Page buffer 347 transfers data (i.e., writes data indicated by �5 6 7 8 9 10�) to fields 348-358. Fields 348-358 may be implemented using logic registers, which are separate from memory array 360. When page buffer 347 is filled or an end of frame (EOF) bit or primitive is detected, the data stored in page buffer 347 is written to �Page 0� 359 of memory array 360. In this example, the data is stored in a memory cell of memory array 360 that may be referenced by an address stored in fields within register 112 of address module 110 (FIG. 1). Bytes included in a page of data to be written to a memory use the same memory address. Words are byte aligned and loaded into page buffer 347 for each word address.
FIG. 3C illustrates an exemplary aligner in a read path, in accordance with an embodiment. Here, system 370 includes memory array 372, which includes data stored in fields 374-384. As in the embodiment described above in connection with FIG. 3B, a 4-word data block (i.e., data read from array 372) may be stored in fields 374-384, from which data is then transferred to multiplexer (MUX) 386. MUX 386 passes data read from fields 374-384 to aligner 388, which aligns the data bits of the data stream being read from memory array 372 for storage in page buffer 392. The read (RD) data 390, which may include address data 394, is passed to interface I/F 396 and transferred to the requesting host, memory, client, or the like. In some embodiments, the function of aligner 388 is to byte align the first word read from memory array 372. In other words, the first bit or byte requested is the first word stored in page buffer 392. Subsequently the first bit or byte stored in page buffer 392 is the first word transferred over interface I/F 396 (e.g., byte �5� stored in field 378).
As an example, when word registers 402-412 in page buffer 0 are filled, the data included in page buffer 0 is selected by MUX 430. Using page select data 440 to identify a particular block (i.e., page block) of memory array 102 (FIG. 1), MUX 430 transfers the data from page buffer 0 as page data 442 to memory array 102. As page data 442 is written to memory 102 from page buffer 0, page buffer 1 is filled, providing �overlapping� handling of decoded data 432 from aligner 106 (FIG. 1). When the transfer of page data 442 from page buffer 0 is complete and when word registers 414-424 in page buffer 1 are filled, MUX 430 switches to page buffer 1 and, using page select data 440, transfers page data 442 to memory array 102. Page data 442 transferred from page buffers 0 and 1 may be written to sequential memory locations. In either example, data transfer is continuous and supported at speeds substantially similar to those of serial I/F 104 (FIG. 1). Again, as page data 442 is transferred by MUX 430 from page buffer 1, word registers 402-412 of page buffer 0 are filled. This sequence continues until a complete set of data for a given data stream, page block, or address is stored. In some embodiments, the time period to perform a write access may be varied to match the fill time for word registers 402-424, which enables operation at speeds that are equivalent or near-equivalent to interface (e.g., HSSI, serial I/F 104, parallel, parallel serial, and the like) speeds. Likewise, read accesses may be performed to achieve equivalent or near-equivalent interface speeds by alternating between reading and transferring data from memory array 102 to word registers 402-424 in page buffers 0 and 1. In other embodiments, the number of word registers may be varied in each page buffer in order to support a number of bits that allows operation at interface speeds.
FIG. 7A illustrates an exemplary process for accessing a memory for data operations (e.g., read or write), in accordance with an embodiment. In some embodiments, at a stage 702, an access command is received at an interface (e.g., serial, multiple serial, parallel, HSSI, and the like). An access command may include data or signals that indicate or initiate a data operation (e.g., a read or write access). When an access is detected, the type of access is determined at a stage 704. Once determined, the access is performed at a stage 706. After completing the access operation (e.g., read, write), then at a stage 708, a determination is made as to whether another access is requested (i.e. detected). If another access is not detected, then a �NO� branch is taken and the memory access ends. On the other hand, if another access is detected, then a �YES� branch is taken and the process repeats at the stage 702. In some embodiments, multiple read and write accesses may be requested and, if detected, the accesses may be performed at the data transfer/communication rates of interfaces such as those described above. In some embodiments, at the stage 708, if another access is detected, then the �YES� branch is taken and the process repeats at the stage 704 to determine the type of access being requested (e.g., a read or a write access). FIGS. 7B and 7C describe read and write accesses, respectively, that may be performed for the stage 706 described above.
FIG. 7B illustrates an exemplary process for reading data from a memory, in accordance with an embodiment. Here, a read (RD) access may be performed, as initially described above in step 706 (FIG. 7A). At a stage 710, If a read access is detected (i.e., read data is made available), then a read access is initiated. If RD data is available in a memory, then the RD data is retrieved from memory and aligned at a stage 712. At a stage 714, the aligned RD data is sent to a page buffer, which will be used to store data in blocks that can be transferred across an interface without reducing data transfer rates. Once the page buffer is full of aligned RD data, a transfer is performed at a stage 716, sending the aligned RD data to an interface for transfer to the requesting host, memory, client, application, or the like. After the transfer of the aligned RD data from a full page buffer, at a stage 718 a determination is made as to whether an end of frame (EOF) bit or primitive is detected. If an EOF is detected, then a �YES� branch is taken and the read access ends. If an EOF is not detected, then a �NO� branch is taken and the process repeats (i.e., at the stage 710) until the requested data is completely read from memory and sent to the requesting host, memory, client, application, or the like.
FIG. 7C illustrates an exemplary process for writing data to a memory, in accordance with an embodiment. Here, a write (WR) access may be performed, as initially described above in step 706 (FIG. 7A). In some embodiments, at a stage 720, a write access may be performed by receiving WR data to be written to memory at an interface, such as those described above. Once received, at a stage 722, the WR data is aligned for storage in a page buffer. After alignment, at a stage 724, the WR data to be written to memory is transferred to the page buffer. The page buffer may be implemented using various sizes and capacities (e.g., 4-word) and is not limited to the embodiments described above. At a stage 726, a determination is made as to whether the page buffer is full. If the page buffer is not full, then a �NO� branch is taken and at a stage 728, the next WR data packet, segment, frame, block or the like, is retrieved at the interface, aligned, and stored in the page buffer. If the page buffer is full, then a �YES� branch is taken and at a stage 730, the data stored in the page buffer is transferred and written to memory. Once written, at a stage 732, a determination is made as to whether the data written from the page buffer included an end of frame (EOF) bit or primitive. If an EOF bit or primitive was detected, then a �YES� branch is taken and the process ends. If not, then a �NO� branch is taken and the process continues at the stage 728 for the next packet, segment, frame, block, or other section of write data to be written to memory. In other embodiments, the above-described processes may be varied and are not limited to the descriptions provided.
Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7701977 *Apr 10, 2008Apr 20, 2010Lsi CorporationMethod and apparatus to align and standardize packet based parallel interfacesUS7715250 *Aug 16, 2007May 11, 2010Unity Semiconductor CorporationCircuitry and method for indicating a memoryUS7796451Dec 10, 2007Sep 14, 2010Unity Semiconductor CorporationIntegrated circuits and methods to compensate for defective memory in multiple layers of memoryUS8856399 *Aug 17, 2010Oct 7, 2014Pmc Sierra Israel Ltd.System and method for determining non-fragmentation for communication of packetsUS20110197111 *Feb 5, 2010Aug 11, 2011Avalon Microelectronics, Inc.Method and apparatus for error-correction in and processing of GFP-T superblocks* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification365/189.05International ClassificationG11C7/10Cooperative ClassificationG11C2216/30, G11C7/22, G11C7/1075, G11C2207/107, G11C7/1078, G11C7/1051, G11C5/066European ClassificationG11C5/06M, G11C7/10T, G11C7/10R, G11C7/22, G11C7/10WLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionApr 24, 2014SULPSurcharge for late paymentApr 24, 2014FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Apr 3, 2014ASAssignmentFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:032606/0079Owner name: III HOLDINGS 1, LLC, DELAWAREEffective date: 20140317Mar 7, 2014REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedJan 6, 2014ASAssignmentOwner name: UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION, CALIFORNIAEffective date: 20070118Free format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE CONVEYING PARTY AND EXECUTION DATE ON THE RECORDATION COVER SHEET OF THE ASSIGNMENT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 018903 FRAME 458. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT;ASSIGNOR:NORMAN, ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:031923/0510Dec 12, 2013ASAssignmentEffective date: 20090327Owner name: SILICON VALLEY BANK, CALIFORNIAFree format text: CORRECTION TO THE RECORDATION COVER SHEET OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT RECORDED AT 23129/669 ON 4/13/2009;ASSIGNOR:UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:031805/0573Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNORS:SILICON VALLEY BANK;GOLD HILL VENTURE LENDING 03, LP;REEL/FRAME:031774/0280Owner name: UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION, CALIFORNIAEffective date: 20131204Effective date: 20090327Owner name: GOLD HILL VENTURE LENDING 03, LP, CALIFORNIAFree format text: CORRECTION TO THE RECORDATION COVER SHEET OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT RECORDED AT 23129/669 ON 4/13/2009;ASSIGNOR:UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:031805/0573Apr 9, 2012ASAssignmentFree format text: RELEASE;ASSIGNORS:SILICON VALLEY BANK;GOLD HILL CAPITAL;REEL/FRAME:028132/0675Effective date: 20120315Owner name: UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR, INC., CALIFORNIAApr 13, 2009ASAssignmentOwner name: GOLD HILL CAPITAL, CALIFORNIAFree format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:023129/0669Effective date: 20090407Owner name: GOLD HILL CAPITAL,CALIFORNIAFree format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100204;REEL/FRAME:23129/669Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100304;REEL/FRAME:23129/669Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100420;REEL/FRAME:23129/669Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100511;REEL/FRAME:23129/669Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100518;REEL/FRAME:23129/669Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:23129/669RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


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Patent US7704887 - Remote plasma pre-clean with low hydrogen pressure - Google Patents
A plasma cleaning method particularly useful for removing photoresist and oxide residue from a porous low-k dielectric with a high carbon content prior to sputter deposition. A remote plasma source produces a plasma primarily of hydrogen radicals. The hydrogen pressure may be kept relatively low, for...http://www.google.com/patents/US7704887?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7704887 - Remote plasma pre-clean with low hydrogen pressure
Publication number US7704887 B2
Application number US 11/334,803
Also published as CN101227984A, CN101227984B, US20070117397, WO2007087067A2, WO2007087067A3
Publication number 11334803, 334803, US 7704887 B2, US 7704887B2, US-B2-7704887, US7704887 B2, US7704887B2
Inventors Xinyu Fu, John Forster, Jick Yu, Ajay Bhatnagar, Praburam Gopalraja
Patent Citations (45), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (5), Classifications (20), Legal Events (2)
Remote plasma pre-clean with low hydrogen pressure
US 7704887 B2
A plasma cleaning method particularly useful for removing photoresist and oxide residue from a porous low-k dielectric with a high carbon content prior to sputter deposition. A remote plasma source produces a plasma primarily of hydrogen radicals. The hydrogen pressure may be kept relatively low, for example, at 30 milliTorr. Optionally, helium may be added to the processing gas with the hydrogen partial pressure held below 150 milliTorr. Superior results are obtained with 70% helium in 400 milliTorr of hydrogen and helium. Preferably, an ion filter, such as a magnetic filter, removes hydrogen and other ions from the output of the remote plasma source and a supply tube from the remote plasma source includes a removable dielectric liner in combination with dielectric showerhead and manifold liner.
15. The method of claim 13, further comprising magnetically filtering the processing gas as it passes from the remote plasma source into the vacuum chamber.
This application is a continuation in part of Ser. No. 11/284,775, filed Nov. 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
The invention relates generally to plasma cleaning in the process of fabricating integrated circuits. In particular, the invention relates to plasma cleaning performed between patterned etching of a dielectric layer and deposition.
Advanced integrated circuits, such as those contemplated for the 45 nm node, will require the use of extra low-k dielectric (electrically insulating) materials for the interlevel dielectric layer interconnecting two levels of wiring. Low-k materials having a constant of somewhat less than 3.9 (the value for silicon dioxide) have already entered commercial production. However, even lower dielectric constants, for example, below 2.5, will be required in the future. An example of this material is Black Diamond™ II (BDII) dielectric commercially available from Applied Materials of Santa Clara, Calif. This dielectric material, which Li describes in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 2003/0194495, may be characterized as carbon-doped silicon oxide (or silicon oxycarbide) having a carbon fraction of above 10 at %. Improvements include BDIIx dielectric, which is UV cured and may have a porosity of 30%, and DBIIebeam dielectric, which is cured with electrons. Other carbon-containing low-k dielectrics are known, including Silk® and Cyclotene® (benzocyclobutene) dielectric materials available from Dow Chemical. Many of these materials are characterized as organic or polymeric dielectrics.
One aspect of the invention includes plasma dry cleaning of a substrate, particularly a low-k dielectric containing significant carbon and having a high porosity, with a plasma of hydrogen radicals produced by a remote plasma source. No oxygen or water vapor needs be included. The hydrogen pressure is preferably kept moderately low, for example, between 10 and 150 milliTorr with 30 milliTorr being a particularly preferred pressure.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an inter-level interconnect structure or via.
It has been observed that a very low pressure or even partial pressure of hydrogen from a remote plasma source with a substantial absence of oxygen and water provides acceptable and even superior etch rate and significantly reduces the increase of dielectric constant during dry cleaning.
The etch rate of photoresist and etch non-uniformity have been measured for photoresist formed over a BDII dielectric on a substrate and exposed at about 300° C. to an excited gas of pure hydrogen at various chamber pressures excited in a remote plasma source and magnetically filtered to form a neutral excited gas. The results are plotted in FIG. 3. The results between 250 and 400 milliTorr demonstrate why 400 milliTorr was previously recommended as the best practice since the photoresist etch rate improves nearly proportionally to hydrogen pressure within that range, as is expected, and the non-uniformity is fairly constant. Even higher pressures could possibly provide better results, but require excessively large power supplies. Further, higher pressures are likely to increase the hydrogen ion leakage and other charged particles into the process area. Surprisingly, though, the tests show a double-peak structure in the dependence of etch rate upon hydrogen pressure. Below 250 milliTorr, the etch rate begins to increase with decreasing pressure and reaches a peak around 40 milliTorr in the very low-pressure (VLP) range before it falls again. Furthermore, the non-uniformity continually decreases below about 250 milliTorr. Depending upon the details of the process and chamber conditions, an advantageous hydrogen pressure is believed to lie in a range of 10 to 150 millliTorr, preferably 20 to 120 milliTorr. However, the invention is not limited to these ranges.
In the past, hydrogen ions H+ were satisfactory plasma cleaning agents for rugged silica dielectrics. However, even the self-bias that develops on a floating pedestal 16 is sufficient to accelerate the hydrogen ions to sufficient energy to damage the low-k dielectric. In one aspect of the invention, a magnetic ion filter, additionally illustrated in the cross-sectional axial view of FIG. 4, is placed between the remote plasma source 52 and the showerhead 40. The ion filter may include two horizontally opposed permanent magnets 62, 64 placed on opposed sides of the supply tube 54 to create a horizontal magnetic field B extending between them perpendicular to the axis of the supply tube 54. Preferably, the magnets 62, 64 (or the plural magnets constituting an effective combined magnet) have sufficient lateral widths that their magnetic field is substantially constant across the dimension of the supply tube 54 perpendicular to field direction. The magnetic field creates a Lorentz force on the hydrogen ions flowing through the supply tube 54 along its axis to thereby deflect them to the walls of the supply tube 54 where they are absorbed or at least neutralized. Under some conditions, the ions are trapped on the magnetic field lines and either neutralize there or drift to the walls. The graph of FIG. 5 illustrates the diverting force, measured as the cyclotron radius, for hydrogen and oxygen ions of 5 and 10 eV kinetic energy as a function of applied magnetic field B. A 3×2 magnet array is estimated to create a magnetic field of 500 gauss magnetic field at the edge of the supply tube 54 and of 650 gauss at its center. This magnetic filter has been found to be effective in removing about 99% of the charged particles leaking from the remote plasma source 52. On the other hand, neutral hydrogen radicals H* are unaffected by the magnetic field and continue to drift with the gas to the manifold 56 and then out of the apertures 42 of the showerhead 40. The hydrogen radicals form an excited but neutral gas and do not technically constitute a plasma containing ions and electrons. Other ion filters may be used, for example, an electrostatic deflector.
Related tests involved probing BDII dielectric films with Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The carbon content was monitored by the signal at a wavenumber of 1276 cm−1 corresponding to the resonance of the Si—C bond. Without the magnetic filter, the spectrum shows a significant dip in the signal at 1276 cm−1, indicating carbon depletion. With the magnetic filter, the dip is substantially reduced consistent with reduced carbon depletion.
US6090629 Oct 31, 1997 Jul 18, 2000 Amgen, Inc. Efficient construction of gene targeting using phage-plasmid recombination
US6341574 * Nov 15, 1999 Jan 29, 2002 Lam Research Corporation Plasma processing systems
US6568346 * Aug 14, 2001 May 27, 2003 Applied Materials Inc. Distributed inductively-coupled plasma source and circuit for coupling induction coils to RF power supply
US20050205206 * Mar 19, 2004 Sep 22, 2005 Robert Lembersky Apparatus for materials processing by stimulated light emission and method of its utilization
US20050272247 * Jun 2, 2005 Dec 8, 2005 Tokyo Electron Limited Substrate processing method and fabrication process of a semiconductor device
US20060094219 * Oct 24, 2005 May 4, 2006 Nec Electronics Corporation Method for manufacturing electronic device
1 Allowed Claims: Appl. No. 11/284,775.
2 H. Morgner et al., "Experimental and theoretical study of the penning ionisation of H atoms by He metastables", J. Phys. B: Atom. Molec. Phys., vol. 12, No. 11, 1805-1820 pp., 1979.
US8580354 * Aug 15, 2011 Nov 12, 2013 Applied Materials, Inc. Plasma treatment of substrates prior to deposition
US20110300720 * Aug 15, 2011 Dec 8, 2011 Applied Materials, Inc. Plasma treatment of substrates prior to deposition
U.S. Classification 438/710, 134/61
International Classification B08B3/00, H01L21/302
Cooperative Classification H01J37/32422, G03F7/427, H01L21/02068, H01L21/67069, H01L21/76814, H01J37/32357, H01L21/67028, H01L21/02063, H01J37/3266
European Classification H01L21/67S2D8D, H01J37/32M26, H01J37/32O10, H01J37/32M16, H01L21/02F4D, H01L21/02F4B2, H01L21/768B2F
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Up My Sleeve Boutique by upmysleeveboutique on Etsy
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A Family Recipe ... Nantucket Basket Recipe Box
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Please pay via PayPal. We will also accept a personal check or money order but cannot begin creating your item until the personal check clears. After 24 hours of your order if payment has not been made, your order will be cancelled.
We will ship your order Priority Mail with USPS using Delivery Confirmation for online tracking.
At Up My Sleeve we're obsessed with perfection but imperfections are sometimes a reality given the handmade nature of each piece. We hear over and over again from happy customers regarding how meticulous our work is so please don't let this "disclaimer" alarm you. We will never ship anything that we wouldn't purchase ourselves or be excited to gift to another. We think keeping our designs handmade (versus manufacturing them) adds to the charm of Up My Sleeve's designs and anomalies should not never be seen as a defect.
Each of our offerings are made at the time of order. Due to the custom nature of our products Up My Sleeve is unable to accept returns or allow refunds and/or exchanges. In the event an item is damaged during shipping please contact us so that we can arrange for a repair immediately. We will reimburse you for all shipping related to the return and begin the repair/replacement of your item upon return of the original, damaged item. Our baskets are hand woven and durable, but not indestructible. Personalization is custom designed and sealed for durability. Every shell used in our designs is genuine & therefore very delicate. Treat your Nantucket Basket with utmost care and handle them carefully, as you would any handmade item. Up My Sleeve Boutique is not responsible for items damaged due to mishandling or neglect.
Each of our offerings are made at the time of your order. We do not "stock" our designs for shelf ready sales. Depending on your selection, orders will typically take approximately two weeks to ship. There have been many instances of items shipping in as little as 24 hours but depending on your selection, timing will vary. If you need an item to ship sooner than our standard two week window, please contact Up My Sleeve prior to placing your order so that we can be sure to meet your schedule. While we do everything "in house" and try to be super flexible, sometimes we can hit delays with our suppliers.

value: This website is an American e-commerce company focused on handmade or vintage items and craft supplies.


text: Scouts Inc.: 2010 ACC recruiting needs2524dSteve MuenchUni Watch: Chris Sale not the first to protest uniformChicago White Sox2hPaul LukasSale scratched over reported issue with uniformChicago White Sox2hShevchenko upsets Holm by decision56mBrett OkamotoLeBron James' son shows off serious skills in videoCleveland Cavaliers9hStephen Curry, Justin Timberlake and Alfonso Ribeiro do the 'Carlton' at American Century ChampionshipGolden State Warriors3hAndrew SmithWNBA nixes fines for post-shootings warmup T'sIndiana Fever6hNew Warriors trio impresses with Team USAGolden State Warriors1dBrian WindhorstHow Kevin Durant is adjusting to life as the villainGolden State Warriors3dRamona ShelburneMLB Trade Deadline Daily: What price would Rangers pay to get Chris Sale?4h#MLBRank: Bonds, Cobb make Stark's all-time top 10San Francisco Giants2dJayson Stark3 Related All-Time #MLBRank: The greatest players ever Who would you want: An all-time ace or an all-time center fielder?#MLBRank Nos. 20-1: Who'd we get right or wrong?Gordon to start 21st in first race as Dale Jr. fill-in8hBob PockrassFantasy football cheat sheets16hFantasy Staff1 Related Projecting the starting lineups for all 32 NFL teamsBennett stokes fire over contract with SeahawksSeattle Seahawks5hSheil KapadiaBerry: How does suspension affect Le'Veon Bell's fantasy draft stock?20hMatthew BerrySteelers offense still great, but loses dimension without Le'Veon Bell1dJeremy Fowler2 Related Why DeAngelo Williams is a capable replacement for Le'Veon Bell Le'Veon Bell's upcoming payday takes huge hitSaints, Drew Brees should be more eager to get contract done2hMike TriplettCrawford unifies titles in lopsided win over Postol1hDan RafaelValdez demolishes Rueda in two rounds, wins title3hDan RafaelWhere are these My Wish recipients now?6dMy Wish 10th AnniversaryCueto feels snubbed over Royals, White HouseSan Francisco Giants3hStephen Curry's new sneakers panned -- againGolden State Warriors1dDarren RovellHow Nicklaus' legend grew at Baltusrol10hPhil SheridanGriffey: Ortiz 'absolutely' should be Hall of FamerSeattle Mariners11hJerry CrasnickBrees, Saints haven't talked deal in 3 monthsNew Orleans Saints14hMike TriplettPhoenix1 breaks TSM's 17-game win streak3hTyler ErzbergerA basketball star punched -- and killed -- his best friend; is he somehow innocent?2dT.J. Quinn and Simon BaumgartMany ACC squads looking for QBsFacebookTwitterPinterestEmailcommentAug 25, 2009Steve MuenchScouts Inc. CloseSteve Muench played four years of Division I-AA football before joining Scouts Inc. in 2002. He has evaluated both NFL and college players for Scouts Inc., but his current focus is on the NFL draft.Follow on TwitterFacebookTwitterPinterestEmailprintcommentSure, recruiting is about brining in fresh talent. However, the process also emphasizes finding the right players that can allow teams to improve upon their weaknesses. Here's a look at some of the major holes ACC squads will look to fill on the recruiting trail in 2010.

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