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Patent US20060133078 - Light emitting diode lamp with synchronous pins and synchronous light ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsThe present invention provides a light emitting diode lamp, which includes at least a light emitting diode and a control circuit. The light emitting diode lamp has an anode pin, a cathode pin, and a synchronous pin. The anode pin and the cathode pin receive a DC voltage, and the synchronous pin is connected...http://www.google.com/patents/US20060133078?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20060133078 - Light emitting diode lamp with synchronous pins and synchronous light emitting diode lamp stringAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS20060133078 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 11/117,302Publication dateJun 22, 2006Filing dateApr 29, 2005Priority dateDec 22, 2004Also published asCA2506867A1, CA2506867C, US7465056Publication number11117302, 117302, US 2006/0133078 A1, US 2006/133078 A1, US 20060133078 A1, US 20060133078A1, US 2006133078 A1, US 2006133078A1, US-A1-20060133078, US-A1-2006133078, US2006/0133078A1, US2006/133078A1, US20060133078 A1, US20060133078A1, US2006133078 A1, US2006133078A1InventorsJacky PengOriginal AssigneeSemisilicon Technology Corp.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (4), Referenced by (3), Classifications (11), Legal Events (3) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetLight emitting diode lamp with synchronous pins and synchronous light emitting diode lamp string
US 20060133078 A1Abstract
The present invention provides a light emitting diode lamp, which includes at least a light emitting diode and a control circuit. The light emitting diode lamp has an anode pin, a cathode pin, and a synchronous pin. The anode pin and the cathode pin receive a DC voltage, and the synchronous pin is connected to the control circuit. Moreover, the present invention provides a synchronous light emitting diode lamp string, which includes a plurality of light emitting diode lamps and at least a power adapter. Each light emitting diode lamp has a synchronous pin, and all synchronous pins are connected together. The control circuit can control the color changing of the light emitting diode based on a reference signal from the synchronous pin. Images(13) Claims(27)
FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a light emitting device; and more particularly relates to a RGB light emitting diode lamp unit with synchronous signals and a synchronous light emitting diode lamp string. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] The application of lamp string has been widely used, such as Christmas lamp string, landscape lamp string, and building lamp string, etc. As for the progress of process for the light emitting diode (LED) and lower price thereof, it becomes a new trend to apply LED in the lamp string. But, because LED is basically suitable for DC power and the lamp string is applied in the AC power environment, there have been some products in the market to apply LED in the lamp string. However, how to achieve the synchronous changing will be an obstacle to overcome. The present invention has studied this subject and obtained solid result, so as to submit the patent application. [0003] The current LED lamp string employs the prior art shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3; wherein, each light emitting module represents a set of RGB (three colors) LED lamp unit 2. In the prior art, the technique shown in FIG. 1 is the most undesirable, in which the lamp employed DC parallel type to make all LED lamp units 2 in parallel, so that it has large current consumption, i.e. the power adapter 1 is hard to handle, or with higher cost, or with limited number of LED lamp units 2 in parallel in order to supply large current. [0004] The technique shown in FIG. 2 is better than the technique shown in FIG. 1. Because the LED lamp unit 2 is in serial connection, the current consumption is smaller; and, the power adapter 1 is easily handled and with lower cost. But, this technique still has a defect that the number of LED lamp units 2 to be serially connected are limited, which is determined by the DC voltage supplied by the power adapter 1, i.e. the higher DV voltage, the more LED lamp units 2 to be connected. [0005] The technique shown in FIG. 3 is the best method among the three, which is to replace the power adapter 1 shown in FIG. 1 with each small power adapter 1; wherein, the structure of the small power adapter 1 is simpler, and the lamp units 2 able to be connected have no limits. The only defect is that one LED lamp unit 2 must be associated with one small power adapter 1, so that the product cost is higher. [0006] In the prior art shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the conventional LED lamp unit 2 includes a red light emitting diode (R LED), a green light emitting diode (G LED), a blue light emitting diode (B LED) and a control circuit, as shown in FIG. 4. Two pins of the conventional LED lamp unit 2 are connected externally to the positive and negative terminals of the DC power, respectively. The control circuit can be realized as an integrated circuit (IC), which is used to drive the three primary colors RGB LED according to the procedure configured in the original circuit, or to conduct the mixing process of colors. However, the defect for the conventional LED lamp unit 2 is that they should be embedded with independent control ICs, so when applying in the lamp string, the color changing for each LED lamp unit 2 after power on is independently operated without synchronization. If each LED lamp unit 2 can be synchronized, the effect shown by the lamp string must be quite different from the star-studded effect by independent LED lamp units. Thus, how to take care the cost issue but with synchronous effect becomes the research direction in the industry. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0007] One object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting diode lamp with synchronous signals, and particularly a RGB light emitting diode lamp unit. [0008] Another object of the present invention is to provide a synchronous light emitting diode lamp string, which includes a plurality of light emitting diode lamps, and these light emitting diode lamps are commonly referred to a synchronous signal to change color, wherein the light emitting diodes can be a RGB light emitting diode lamp unit. [0009] The light emitting diode lamp provided by the present invention includes at least a light emitting diode and a control circuit, which is characterized in that, the light emitting diode lamp has an anode pin, a cathode pin and a synchronous pin, and the synchronous pin receives a synchronous signal, and the control circuit can control the lighting of these light emitting diodes based on the synchronous signal. [0010] The RGB light emitting diode lamp unit provided by the present invention includes a red light emitting diode, a green light emitting diode, a blue light emitting diode and a control circuit, which is characterized in that, the RGB light emitting diode lamp unit includes a synchronous pin, in which the synchronous pin receives a synchronous signal, and the control circuit can control the color changing of the red light emitting diode, the green light emitting diode, and the blue light emitting diode based on the synchronous signal. [0011] The synchronous light emitting diode lamp string provided by the present invention includes: a plurality of light emitting diode lamps and a power adapter. The power adapter provides the DC voltage required by these light emitting diode lamps, and these light emitting diode lamps includes at least a light emitting diode and a control circuit for controlling color changing, which is characterized in that, these light emitting diode lamps include an anode pin, a cathode pin and a synchronous pin, and the synchronous pins for each light emitting diode lamp together receive one reference signal, and the control circuit can control the color changing of the light emitting diodes based on the reference signal. [0012] In which, the light emitting diode lamp is a RGB light emitting diode lamp unit. The RGB light emitting diode lamp unit includes a red light emitting diode, a green light emitting diode, a blue light emitting diode and the control circuit. The control circuit can control the color changing of the red light emitting diode, the green light emitting diode and the blue light emitting diode based on the reference signal. [0013] Another synchronous light emitting diode lamp string provided by the present invention includes a plurality of light emitting diode lamps and a plurality of power adapters; wherein, one power adapter provides the DC voltage required by one of the light emitting diode lamp, and the light emitting diode lamp includes at least a light emitting diode and a control circuit for controlling the color changing; which is characterized in that, the light emitting diode lamp unit includes an anode pin, a cathode pin and a synchronous pin. Each power adapter provides a reference signal to the synchronous pin of the light emitting diode lamp, and the control circuit can control the color changing based on the reference signal. [0014] In which, the light emitting diode lamp is a RGB light emitting diode lamp unit. The RGB light emitting diode lamp unit includes a red light emitting diode, a green light emitting diode, a blue light emitting diode and the control circuit. The control circuit can control the color changing of the red light emitting diode, the green light emitting diode and the blue light emitting diode based on the reference signal. [0015] The light emitting diode lamp with synchronous pin and the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string according to the present invention are to make the individual light emitting diode lamp units together referring to one synchronous signal or reference signal to obtain a constant frequency, and further control the color changing or flashing of the light emitting diodes. Also, the lamp string composed of these light emitting diode units can be controlled with color changing or flashing type in a synchronous base to obtain versatile design effects.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0016] The objects, spirits and advantages of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be readily understood by the accompanying drawings and detailed descriptions, wherein: [0017] FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram for the first type of LED lamp string in the prior art; [0018] FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram for the second type of LED lamp string in the prior art; [0019] FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram for the third type of LED lamp string in the prior art; [0020] FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram for the conventional LED lamp unit; [0021] FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram for the light emitting diode lamp unit according to the present invention; [0022] FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram of the first embodiment for the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string according to the present invention; [0023] FIG. 7 is another circuit block diagram of the first embodiment for the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string according to the present invention; [0024] FIG. 8 is a driving circuit diagram of the synchronous ping in each light emitting diode lamp unit of the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string according to the present invention; [0025] FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B is a circuit block diagram of the second embodiment for the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string according to the present invention; [0026] FIG. 10 is a circuit block diagram of the third embodiment for the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string according to the present invention, which includes a plurality of power adapters; [0027] FIG. 11 is another circuit block diagram of the third embodiment for the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string according to the present invention, which includes a plurality of power adapters; [0028] FIG. 12 is another circuit block diagram for the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string according to the present invention; [0029] FIG. 13A is another circuit block diagram of the light emitting diode lamp of the present invention; [0030] FIG. 13B is a representation of the circuit block diagram of FIG. 13A; [0031] FIG. 14 is a circuit block diagram of the control circuit of FIG. 13A; [0032] FIG. 15 is a circuit block diagram of a synchronous light emitting diode lamp string of the present invention, which includes the light emitting diode lamp of FIG. 13A; and [0033] FIGS. 16A and 16B respectively show an illustration of data transmission of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS [0034] The present invention has been fully described by referring to the accompanying drawings containing the preferred embodiments according to the present invention. However, before the description, those skilled in the art can modify the invention described in the context and obtain the effect of the present invention. Thus, it should be understood that the description set forth herein is a general disclosure to those skilled in the art, and these contents should not be construed as limitation to the present invention. [0035] Referring to FIG. 5, it shows a circuit block diagram for the light emitting diode lamp according to the present invention. The present invention provides a RGB light emitting diode lamp 10, which includes a red light emitting diode (R LED) 11, a green light emitting diode (G LED) 12, a blue light emitting diode (B LED) 13 and a control circuit 14. The control circuit 14 can be realized with an integrated circuit, and the control circuit 14 is configured with a procedure to drive the color changing sequence or flashing type for R LED 11, G LED 12, and B LED 13. [0036] According to a preferred embodiment, the RGB light emitting diode lamp 10 according to the present invention has three pins, which are an anode pin, a cathode pin, and a synchronous pin; wherein, the anode pin and the cathode pin receive a DC voltage, and the DC voltage is the working voltage of the light emitting diode lamp 10, and the synchronous pin is connected to the control circuit 14. According to a different embodiment hereinafter, the control circuit 14 of the RGB light emitting diode lamp unit 10 according to the present invention can output a reference signal (or synchronous signal) with a constant frequency through the synchronous pin, or receive a reference signal (or synchronous signal) through the synchronous pin, and the control circuit can control the color changing of R LED 11, G LED 12, and B LED 13 based on the reference signal (or synchronous signal). [0037] According to the preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the synchronous pin can also be applied in a single-color light emitting diode lamp (not shown). The single-color light emitting diode lamp includes at least a light emitting diode and a control circuit. The light emitting diode is R LED, or G LED, or B LED. The single-color light emitted lamp has three pins, which are an anode pin, a cathode pin and a synchronous pin, wherein the anode pin and the cathode pin receive a DC voltage, and the synchronous pin is connected to the control circuit. Similarly, in different embodiments, the control circuit can output a reference signal (or synchronous signal) with a constant frequency through the synchronous pin, or receive a reference signal (or synchronous signal) through the synchronous pin, and the control circuit can control the color changing of the light emitting diode based on the reference signal (or synchronous signal). [0038] Referring to FIG. 6, it shows a circuit block diagram of the first embodiment for the synchronous light emitted lamp string according to the present invention. In the first embodiment according to the present invention, a synchronous light emitting diode lamp string includes a power adapter 20 and a plurality of light emitting diode lamps 10. The power adapter 20 rectifies an AC power to provide a DC power to drive the lamp string composed of the plurality of light emitting diode lamps 10. The light emitting diode lamp 10 may be the RGB light emitting diode lamp as shown in FIG. 5, or the single-color light emitting diode lamp. [0039] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the light emitting diode lamps 10 in parallel are connected in series with each other to form the lamp string, and the synchronous pins of all light emitting diode lamps 10 are connected together. The plurality of light emitting diode lamps 10 include a main light emitting diode lamp 17 and a plurality of sub light emitting diode lamps 18; wherein, the control circuit 14 of the main light emitting diode lamp 17 outputs a reference signal (or synchronous signal) with a constant frequency through the synchronous pin, and other sub light emitting diode lamps 18 receive the reference signal (or synchronous signal) through the synchronous pins, so that all the light emitting diode lamps 10 are synchronously controlled with the color changing or flashing together based on the reference signal (or synchronous signal). [0040] Referring to FIG. 7, it shows another circuit block diagram of the first embodiment for the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string according to the present invention. The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is a modification to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6. In which, the difference is that the light emitting diode lamps 10 composing the lamp string are all the sub light emitting diode lamps 18 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and the synchronous pins of all sub light emitting diode lamps 18 receive the reference signal (or synchronous signal) with a constant frequency outputted from the power adapter 20, so that all sub light emitting diode lamps 18 are controlled synchronously with color changing or flashing together based on the reference signal (or synchronous signal); wherein the frequency of the reference signal (or synchronous signal) is generated by the frequency of the AC power inputted from the power adapter 20. [0041] In the embodiments shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the structure composing the lamp string is in serial connection; in other words, the cathode pin of the previous level of RGB light emitting diode lamp unit (or single-color light emitting diode lamp) is connected to the anode pin of the next level of RGB light emitting diode lamp unit (or single-color light emitting diode lamp), so the potentials for each level of the light emitting diode lamps are not equal. At this time, the reference signal (or synchronous signal) with a constant frequency is transmitted to the synchronous pin of the next level of light emitting diode lamps, and the control circuit cannot recognize. Thus, the design for the synchronous pins between the previous and next levels is especially designed with a circuit for signal recognition, as shown in FIG. 8. The output buffer 15 and the input buffer 16 between the synchronous pins of the previous and next levels are connected through a capacitor C. Thus, the synchronous pins for each level of the light emitting diode lamps all can obtain the reference signal (or synchronous signal) from the same frequency source to achieve the synchronized operation for the lamp string. [0042] Referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B, which show the circuit block diagrams of the second embodiment for the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string according to the present invention. The second embodiment according to the present invention employs the DC voltage to provide a carrier signal, and each light emitting diode lamp can demodulate the carrier signal from the DC voltage to achieve the purpose of synchronous control. In the second embodiment according to the present invention, a synchronous light emitting diode lamp string includes a power adapter 20 and a plurality of light emitting diode lamps 2. The power adapter 20 rectifies an AC power to provide a DC voltage to drive the lamp string composed of a plurality of light emitting diode lamps. The light emitting diode lamp may be the conventional RGB light emitting diode lamp unit shown in FIG. 4, or the RGB light emitting diode lamp unit according to the present invention; wherein the light emitting diode lamps in parallel are connected serially to form the lamp string. [0043] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9A, the reference signal outputted from the power adapter 20 is a carrier signal on the DC voltage. The carrier signal has a constant frequency, and the carrier signal can be inputted into the light emitting diode lamp 2 through the serial connection structure of the lamp string. The control circuit 14 for each light emitting diode lamp 2 can demodulate the carrier signal from the inputted DC voltage, so that the control circuit 14 can achieve the purpose of synchronous control based on the constant frequency of the carrier signal. Moreover, the control circuit 14 for each light emitting diode lamp 2 not only has the function of demodulating the carrier signal, the control circuit 14 can also carry the carrier signal on the DC voltage to output to the next level of light emitting diode lamps 2, so that the control circuit 14 of the next level of light emitting diode lamps 2 can obtain the same carrier signal for synchronous control. [0044] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9B, the lamp string includes a main light emitting diode lamp 17 and a plurality of sub light emitting diode lamps 18. The control circuit of the main light emitting diode lamp 17 can provide a carrier signal carried on the DC voltage to output to the next level of sub light emitting diode lamps 18. And, the main light emitting diode lamp 17 can be controlled with color changing or flashing according to the carrier signal, and the control circuits of other sub light emitting diode lamps 18 can demodulate the carrier signal from the DC voltage provided by the main light emitting diode lamp 17 or the previous level of sub light emitting diode lamps 18 to control the color changing or flashing by the same signal. Moreover, the control circuit for each sub light emitting diode lamp 18 can also carry the carrier signal on the DC voltage to output to the next level of sub light emitting diode lamps 18, so that the control circuit of the next level of sub light emitting diode lamps 18 can obtain the same carrier signal for synchronous control. [0045] Referring to FIG. 10, it shows a circuit block diagram of the third embodiment for the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string according to the present invention. In the third embodiment according to the present invention, a synchronous light emitting diode lamp string includes a plurality of power adapters 20 and a plurality of light emitting diode lamps 10. Each power adapter 20 can individually rectify the AC power to provide a DC voltage to drive a light emitting diode lamp 10, and the light emitting diode lamp 10 is a RGB light emitting diode lamp shown in FIG. 5 or the single-color light emitting diode lamp. The plurality of power adapters 20 is connected serially with each other to accept an AC power. The synchronous pins of the light emitting diode lamp 10 receive the reference signal outputted from the individual power adapter 20, and the frequency of the reference signal is generated from the frequency of the AC power inputted from the power adapter 20. [0046] Referring to FIG. 11, it shows another circuit block diagram of the third embodiment for the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string according to the present invention. The embodiment shown in FIG. 11 is a modification to the embodiment shown in FIG. 10. The difference is that the power adapters 20 in parallel are serially connected with each other to accept an AC power. [0047] Referring to FIG. 12, it shows another circuit block diagram for the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string according to the present invention. In this embodiment according to the present invention, a synchronous light emitting diode lamp string includes a power adapter 20 and a plurality of light emitting diode lamps 10. The power adapter 20 rectifies an AC power to provide a DC voltage to drive the lamp string composed of a plurality of light emitting diode lamps 10 in serial connection. And, the light emitting diode lamp is a RGB light emitting diode lamp shown in FIG. 5, or the single-color light emitting diode lamp. [0048] In this embodiment according to the present invention, the light emitting diode lamps 10 composing the lamp string are all the sub light emitting diode lamps 18 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and the synchronous pins of all sub light emitting diode lamps 18 receive the reference signal outputted from the power adapter 20; wherein, the reference signal is a rhythm signal representing music, so that the lamp color of the lamp string can be changed to different colors following the music rhythm. [0049] Referring to FIG. 13A, it shows another circuit block diagram of the light emitting diode lamp of the present invention. In this embodiment, the present invention provides a RGB light emitting diode lamp 10, which includes a red light emitting diode (R LED) 11, a green light emitting diode (G LED) 12, a blue light emitting diode (B LED) 13 and a control circuit 14. The control circuit 14 can be realized by an integrated circuit, and the control circuit 14 drives the color changing sequence or flashing type or of R LED 11, G LED 12 and B LED 13 based on a signal input from the pin DI. [0050] In this embodiment, the RGB light emitting diode lamp has four pins, which are an anode pin V+, a cathode pin V−, an input pin DI and an output pin DO as shown in FIG. 12B. The anode pin and cathode pin receive a DC voltage. The DC voltage is a working voltage of the light emitting diode lamp 10. The signal received by the input pin DI is input to the control circuit 14, and the output pin DO outputs a command or data of the control circuit 14. The signals transmitted by the input pin DI and output pin DO not only can be formed of a clock signal as a synchronous signal but also served for transmission of data. Hence, for a lamp string composed of the light emitting diode lamps 10 shown in FIG. 13A, the input pin DI of one of the light emitting diode lamps 10 is connected to the output pin DO of the previous-level light emitting diode lamp 10, and the output pin DO of the light emitting diode lamp 10 is connected to the input pin DI of the next-level light emitting diode lamp 10. 10 [0051] Referring to FIG. 14, which shows a circuit block diagram of the control circuit of FIG. 13A. The control circuit of the RGB light emitting diode lamp 10 includes a recognition block for receiving the signal of the input pin to recognize, a shift register for receiving data transmitted from the recognition block, a register for receiving the complete data stored in the shift register, a driving circuit for driving the color changing sequence or flashing type of the R LED 11, G LED 12 and the B LED 13 based on the complete data of the register, and an encoding block receiving an instruction of the recognition block to encode the complete data of the shift register and output to the output pin DO, wherein the recognition block determines whether the data transmitted by the input pin DI is an command of the light emitting diode lamp itself 10 or to re-encode the data and transmitting to the next-level light emitting diode lamp 10 via the output pin DO. [0052] FIG. 15 shows a synchronous light emitting diode lamp string including a plurality of the light emitting diode lamps 10 each of which is as shown in FIG. 13 or FIG. 14. The light emitting diode lamps 10 are serially connected together, and the output pin DO of the previous-level light emitting diode lamp 10 is connected to the input pin DI of the next-level light emitting diode lamp 10. In this embodiment, the power adapter 20 for providing a DC voltage to the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string has a capability of data processing. The power adapter 20 can output a command to the input pin DI of the first light emitting diode lamp 10 via a signal line DO to control the color changing sequence or flashing type of the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string. [0053] The power adapter 20 can install a microprocessor or data processor and a memory for storing data of showing the design effects of the lamp string, for example a running-lamp effect or a pursuing-lamp effect. The lamp string even can show a particular pattern. Once the power is provided, the microprocessor or data processor captures the data stored in the memory, and the different signals including data and clock signals as well as the data of showing the design effects are transmitted in a specific data format via a signal line DO. [0054] There are two methods for transmitting data in the embodiment of FIG. 15. One is a method employing voltage potential and clock as shown in FIG. 16A. Before the power adapter 20 begins to transmit data, the signal line DO is in a state without data, which is represented by a voltage potential of ½ VDD. When the power adapter 20 begins to transmit the data, digital signal “1” or “0” represents a command executed by each of the RGB light emitting diode lamp 10. The action to be executed is pre-defined. [0055] During the process for transmitting data, when the transmission of each bit “1” or “0” is over, the signal line returns to the voltage potential of ½ VDD, and then transmitting the next bit. The data and clock can be simultaneously transmitted. The control circuit 14 of each of the RGB light emitting diode lamps 10 receives the data, decodes and recognizes the data, and encoding the data to a similar signal format, and then transmitting to the next-level light emitting diode lamp 10. The total number of the light emitting diode lamps 10 is determined at the initial to organize each of the synchronous light emitting diode lamp string. When it is required to change brightness, the microprocessor or data processor transmits bit number equal to the total number of the light emitting diode lamps. The data is input to each of the RGB LED and output from it. Therefore, each bit can be properly transmitted to each of the light emitting diode lamp 10. [0056] After the data transmission is over, the signal line DO and the output pin DO of the light emitting diode lamp 10 stay in the voltage potential of ½VDD. The present invention can define each DO staying in the voltage potential of ½VDD exceeds a period of time, the data is locked and shown out. Hence, only changing different contents of memory, this embodiment can obtain the lamp strings with different flashing types or various showing. The embodiment provides a more flexible design. [0057] Another data transmission is as shown in FIG. 16B, which encodes the data. The data and clock are transmitted in forms of digital signals “1” and “0” which have predefined time intervals. Similarly, it can be defined that the signal line stays in a voltage potential of VDD or VSS, when there is no signal transmitted through the signal line. When the signal line staying in the voltage potential exceeds a period of time, it represents locking commands and showing the change. As such, it also successfully attain to the purpose of using one signal line to transmit data, clocks and show signals. The difference between the two methods is the former recognizes data in a static way and the latter requires each RGB light emitting diode lamp 10 generates clocks to recognize data. [0058] The design of the lamp string has not only the synchronous concept in the present invention, but also if the lamp string only has the synchronous color changing that would be too tedious. Thus, it would be preferably to achieve both synchronous changing and asynchronous flashing during a certain period of time, and the design of lamp string can have fruitful change. The current conventional lamp string has multiple patterns, such as running lamp, pursuing lamp, etc. The LED lamp string according to the present invention can also provide these functions. In the embodiment according to the present invention, it first classifies LED lamps into several types, such as No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, etc. When entering running lamp or pursuing function, the control circuit of the LED lamp can delay the synchronous frequency of the synchronous signal based on the classified type, so as to achieve the functions, like running lamp or pursuing. For example, the control circuit of LED lamp in No. 1 can delay the synchronous frequency in a constant period of time, and the LED lamp in No. 2 can delay the same frequency in twice the constant period of time, and so on to immediately appear the effect of running lamp or pursuing. [0059] In different embodiments according to the present invention, the LED lamp in No. 1 is kept to light one color, and the LED lamp in No. 2 lights another color, and so on, and they will change different colors through a period of time to appear the effect of multi-color pursuing. The LED lamp string applied according to the present invention can be designed as more complete, and versatile lamp string products. [0060] After detailed description of the preferred embodiments according to the present invention, those skilled in the art can clearly understand to conduct various change and modification without departing from the scope and spirit of the claims hereinafter, and the present invention is not limited to the applications of embodiments listed in the application context. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4992704 *Apr 17, 1989Feb 12, 1991Basic Electronics, Inc.Variable color light emitting diodeUS6777891 *May 30, 2002Aug 17, 2004Color Kinetics, IncorporatedMethods and apparatus for controlling devices in a networked lighting systemUS7253566 *May 10, 2004Aug 7, 2007Color Kinetics IncorporatedMethods and apparatus for controlling devices in a networked lighting systemUS20030161154 *Feb 26, 2002Aug 28, 2003Chieh OuyangFree mapping colored illuminator and a luminaire of said illuminator* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7701149 *Nov 28, 2006Apr 20, 2010Industrial Technology Research InstituteMultiphase voltage sources driven AC—LEDUS20070133230 *Nov 28, 2006Jun 14, 2007Industrial Technology Research InstituteMultiphase Voltage Sources Driven AC_LEDUS20090135592 *Nov 6, 2006May 28, 2009Sharp Kabushiki KaishaLed package, and illumination device and liquid crystal display device provided therewith* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification362/231International ClassificationF21V9/00Cooperative ClassificationF21Y2115/10, Y10S362/80, H05B33/0842, H05B33/0857, F21S6/001, H05B33/0809European ClassificationH05B33/08D1C, H05B33/08D3, H05B33/08D3KLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionApr 29, 2005ASAssignmentOwner name: SEMISILICON TECHNOLOGY CORP., TAIWANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PENG, JACKY;REEL/FRAME:016519/0422Effective date: 20050415Jun 15, 2012FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Mar 17, 2016FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


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text:
Nothing but average - Review of Spanish Dream, Nelson Bay, Australia - TripAdvisor
Nothing but average - Spanish Dream
Ate at casa de oro Nelson Bay tonight with my wife and 8 month child. The place was empty but then again it was a thursday night, not in holiday times. The advertisement for paella drew us in. We thought the price of $52 was on the higher end for Spanish paella but hoped it was worth it. The service of the wait staff was excellent, no marks down for that. We were told the paella would take about 40 mins so decided to have breads to fill the gap. Paella arrived about 30 mins after we ordered which we thought was good but turned out that we would've preferred the extra 10 mins.
The paella was burnt on the bottom and the rice slightly undercooked and crunchy. Typical of being cooked too quick. Besides that the flavor was there and the prawns used were indeed king sized prawns. We couldn't finish the dish due to its size and the burnt bottom. We picked the top of the paella and it was very good. Eating past the top layer resulted in a burnt taste that spoiled the dish.
All in all the rating I give is 3.5 for the overall restaurant.
1 Thank Chippa316
Can't believe haven't tried here before....
We had dinner at Casa d'Oro on Friday night and haven't stopped raving about it since. We had garlic chilli prawns, the Kumera chips with blue cheese dip, s&p calamari and the mussels. Everything was perfect. Even the garlic bread, the best I've had for a long time. We ordered the large in each and they are indeed large. There were 3 of us and we ended up with a doggie bag to take home. We really did try to eat it all but just couldn't. The sangria was delicious too. A lot lighter than ones I've had before but very easy to drink. The girl serving us was lovely and attentive, as much as she could, the restaurant was full by the time we left. Apparently they do really nice organic wines, but we didn't even look at wine list but went for the sangria. Really happy with the price too, excellent value or money. I'll definitely be back,
3 Thank Hell-lish
Have just returned from a very pleasant evening at Casa de Oro. 5 hungry people devoured fried chorizo, olives, Spanish chicken and S&P calamari as our tapas, a chicken pizza (wood fired and yum) and finally some paella, all washed down with 2 jugs of sangria! (a must try - nicer than some we had in Spain) So don't bother with the negative comments from last year,this is a nice casual restaurant with very nice food and good service. Geraldine our waitress was great. We were lucky to have booked a table for the place was booked out and the staff were turning people away all night. So I think a lot of people would have the same opinion as me, highly recommended.
3 Thank gordoze
Not sure what all the negativity is all about?
Not sure about some of the previous reviews we thought we would try for ourselves and were pleasantly surprised. The tapas plates we had were all tasty and enough of a taster for all 4 of us. The pizza was great and a reasonable price for the quality. The service was fantastic and attentive without being intrusive and we had a great time. Will be back for sure.
Surprisingly Great - highly recommended
I very much enjoyed the dining experience at this tapas/pizza restaurant, tucked away in downtown Nelson Bay. The tapas menu was interesting and did not disappoint. Yes we waited a while for a meal, but the waiter did apologise. After all it was a week night, not in peak season though the place was unexpectedly three quarters full, so there was only one waiter and one chef .. I felt sorry for them actually. My friend and I changed chairs with empty table at one stage as the chairs we were on were uncomfortably, but this just added to the quirkyness of the night. The waiter was charming and good mannered, the food when it arrived was excellent ... I actually personally thanked the male chef myself (as he came out at one stage to speak to a customer he knew). I would recommend this place and certainly return. Unpretenious food and polite service. To those others to wrote bad reviews, grow up, this is a "coastal country" town, and it is not in anyway advertising itself as a five star establishment.
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Low-dose cyclosporine treatment for sight-threatening uveitis: efficacy, toxicity, and tolerance. - PubMed - NCBI
1 selected item: 20029146
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2010 Jan-Feb;58(1):55-8. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.58472.
Low-dose cyclosporine treatment for sight-threatening uveitis: efficacy, toxicity, and tolerance.
Mathews D1, Mathews J, Jones NP.
Uveitis clinic, Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom.
To ascertain the effectiveness, tolerability, and safety of low-dose cyclosporine in the management of sight-threatening uveitis.
This was a retrospective clinical case series of patients using oral low-dose cyclosporine for the management of sight-threatening uveitis in the uvea clinic (UC). Patients receiving cyclosporine were identified from the clinic database. Main outcome measures were degree of intraocular inflammation, visual acuity and dose reduction of oral steroid for effectiveness and adverse symptoms, systemic hypertension, and raised serum creatinine for tolerability and safety.
Intraocular inflammation was improved or stable in 97% of patients, visual acuity was improved or stable in 91%, and oral steroid dosage was reduced in 73% (by half or more in 51%). Adverse symptoms were almost universal, the commonest being peripheral paresthesia/burning in 70% and fatigue in 67%. Significant systemic hypertension developed in 27% and raised creatinine in 30%, necessitating dose reduction. Cyclosporine was discontinued in 35%, being intolerable in 20% and ineffective in 15%.
Cyclosporine was found to be effective in reducing inflammation and protecting vision in sight-threatening uveitis. It was safe with proper monitoring, including in children. It had a significant toxicity profile and a high incidence of adverse symptoms which required close supervision, and a prompt dose reduction or drug exchange.
20029146
PMC2841374
10.4103/0301-4738.58472
Visual acuity before and after commencing Cyclosporin
Low-dose cyclosporine treatment for sight-threatening uveitis: Efficacy, toxicity, and tolerance
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2010 Jan-Feb;58(1):55-58.
Uveitis/blood

value: This website is part of the United States National Library of Medicine , a branch of the National Institutes of Health . It is approved and funded by the government of the United States.


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Nice hotel close to freeway n shopping centers Posted Mar 27, 2017 Very nice n cosy room, cost effective stay. Check in procedure is v slow
We are happy to know our rooms met your needs and our price fit your traveling budget; we hope to see you again soon. 3 out of 5
Ok hotel, close to CSUF
Posted Mar 26, 2017 The staff was friendly, grounds were maintained and had an overall clean appearance. However, the room wasn't as clean as it could've been. The countertops, desk, and coffee table were sticky at some spots. The couch looked really old and like it had no more life in it (also it has some bad stains). I think my rating would've been higher had that couch not been in the room. The room also had a weird smell. I fixed it all by sanitizing all the surfaces, avoiding the couch, and spraying a bit of Ozium to kill the smell. Overall it wasn't that bad, but I expected a bit more from Ramada.
Thank you for your feedback, we are sorry we did not fully meet your needs and will make sure we look into your concerns so we can better serve you in the future. 2 out of 5
Posted Mar 24, 2017 The property is very old. The outside of the hotel was not clean at all. Trash and debris. The paint in the rooms had layers of paint. Bathroom was stained. Hole in the door. The continental breakfast was in the bar. Furniture very old, stained and outdated.
Thank you for your review, we are sorry to hear we fell short of your standards and will make sure management hears your concerns so we can ensure your next stay is a great one. 2 out of 5
Posted Mar 21, 2017 Everything seem to be drab and upkeep was not helpful. No one seemed to pleasant. Continental breakfast was a total disappoint. Comment from Hotel Management
We are sorry to know we fell short of your expectations and will make sure we look into your concerns to ensure your future visit is a great one. 5 out of 5
Posted Mar 20, 2017 Hotel is nice and in a nice location with excellent staff.
Thank you for the five star review, we are pleased to know our location and friendly staff made your stay a great one; we look forward to serving you again soon. 2 out of 5
Would not recommend nor stay at this hotel again..
Posted Mar 20, 2017 Well, let's start with the environment, poor grounds and lots of parties (very noisy). Smoking in the non-smoking rooms down the hall from our room. Poor customer service. We contacted the front desk for sheets and an extra pillow for the pull-out sofa, they had us come to the front desk because they had no one to bring it to the room. Then room service didn't clean our room (we stayed 2 nights). The room itself was old and delapetated but we got through it. Think we saw a drug deal and a pimp working his ladies...just not good.
We are sorry to hear we fell short of your expectations and will make sure we look into your concerns so we can better serve you and our guests in the future. 4 out of 5
Posted Mar 20, 2017 I needed to find an accessible room when I came into town for a funeral. This room was a good price and had two beds which was nice for my family. The area around the beds was a little tight but worked for us. The roll in shower was perfect for me. I could not use the bench that was in the shower because it was too far away from the faucets, but since I had brought a shower chair with me, this was not a problem. Comment from Hotel Management
We are sorry to hear about your visit but glad you chose us and that we met your needs; we hope to see you again due to better circumstances. 4 out of 5
Attended on site meeting, very convient
Posted Mar 19, 2017 Pros: Location Cons: Couch in room need replacement Location: Lots of shopping and restaurants nearby
Room was very comfortable but couch needs replacement.
Thank you for your review, we are glad our location and comfortable rooms made your visit a great one and hope you stay with us again when in the area. 4 out of 5
by A verified traveler from bogalusa, LA
Good evenings rest
Posted Mar 18, 2017 Room was roomy and comfortable .. A bit outdated but relatively clean.. Brekfast was OK at best
We are happy to hear our rooms and cleanliness made your visit a great one and hope you choose us again when in the area. 3 out of 5
Posted Mar 15, 2017 I made the reservation after midnight for that same night and on the system it showed for the following night. I had to call customer service and they couldn't do anything so I had to pay an extra day.
I had to check out and check back in before noon, causing them to take the 50 dlls deposit twice.
They asked if I needed maid service to which I said yes, and they never came.
They have free continental breakfast but you can't take anything for later. Not an apple, not a coffee. It was a good experience overall Comment from Hotel Management
Thank you for your feedback, we are sorry to hear you had some issues with you visit but glad your overall experience was a good one; we hope to see you again soon. Back to Hotel Details

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BBC Radio Scotland - Iain Anderson, 25/09/2012 For a better experience on your device, try our mobile site. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. We also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you. If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the BBC website. However, if you would like to, you can change your cookie settings at any time. Continue Find out more ]]> Accessibility links Skip to content Skip to local navigation Accessibility Help BBC iD BBC iD Settings Sign out BBC navigation News Sport Weather Capital Future Shop TV Radio More… Search term: iPlayer Radio What's New? Stations On Air Now 04:00 - 06:30
See all local, nations and national radio stations. Radio 1 Radio 1Xtra Radio 2 Radio 3 Radio 4 Radio 4 Extra Radio 5 live Radio 5 live sports extra Radio 6 Music Asian Network World Service Radio Scotland Radio Nan Gaidheal Radio Ulster Radio Foyle Radio Wales Radio Cymru Categories Discussion Entertainment Music News All Categories Discussion Entertainment Music News All Categories Programmes Programme Quickfind: Off the Ball Morning Call MacAulay and Co The Culture Studio with Janice Forsyth Sportsound Vic Galloway Go to Radio Scotland Programmes A-Z Schedule Favourites Playlister Listen On Now : As BBC Radio 5 live 10/03/2014 BBC Radio ScotlandIain Anderson
BBC Radio Scotland Tue 25 Sep 2012
26/09/2012 See all episodes from Iain Anderson	25/09/2012 Duration: 2 hours, 25 minutes
End the day in the company of the song writing masters of country, folk, blues, soul and rock 'n' roll. Add "Iain Anderson, 25/09/2012" to Favourites Add "Iain Anderson, 25/09/2012" to Favourites Share this page
QR code Music Played 30 itemsAdd music you love and enjoy it with Runrig The Dancing Floor Add Mike Scott Mike Scott - Sweet Dancer Lucy Kaplansky Gone Gone Gone Add Robert Plant & Alison Krauss Gone Gone Gone [Done Moved On] Add The Kennedys I'll Come Over Add The David Latto Band Like I Feel Tonight Add Dave McGraw and Mandy Fer So Comes the Day Add Buford Pope Somebody Like You Add Art Garfunkel Bright Eyes Add Saint Andrew This is Nice Add Yvonne Lyon More Than Mine Add Calum Stewart & Lauren MacColl Eoghainn Iain Alasdair Add Damien Demsey Almighty Love Add Lucy Kaplansky The Beauty Way Add Fraser Fifield Lament For the Children Add Crosby, Nash & Young Teach Your Children Add Tom Russell with Nanci Griffith St Olav's Gate Add Ramblin' Jack Elliott The Sky Above and the Mud Below Add Sam Baker Broken Fingers Add Niall Kelly Lady Dancer Add David Francey Wonder Add Blair Douglas Ghost of Glasgow feat. Michael Marra Add Blair Douglas Mabou, Nam Mile Baidh/Mabou Maestro feat Kathleen MacInnes Add Cairdeas Dolina Morrison of Ness Add Tift Merritt Sweet Spot Add Leonard Cohen Hallelujah Add Jeff Buckley Hallelujah Add James Yorkston Two Add Planxty I Pity The Poor Immigrant Add Dan Tyminski Man of Constant Sorrow Add Broadcasts BBC Radio ScotlandTue 25 Sep 2012 22:05 BBC Radio Scotland Iain Anderson Show on Facebook Get the latest behind-the-scenes news and photos on our Facebook page. You might also like…

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Pine Valley Financial
Phone: (888) 990-9437
Fax: (855) 854-2486
301 W Wisconsin Ave,
Factors that lowered the rating for Pine Valley Financial include:
Factors that raised the rating for Pine Valley Financial include:
File a Complaint against Pine Valley Financial
See Trends in Complaints on Pine Valley Financial
| View Complaints Summary by Resolution Pie Chart on Pine Valley Financial
See Trends in Customer Reviews on Pine Valley Financial
BBB knows of no government actions involving the marketplace conduct of Pine Valley Financial.
BBB has nothing to report concerning Pine Valley Financial's advertising at this time.
Pine Valley Financial is not listed as a licensed loan company with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions (WDFI.org) nor is it registered as a corporation within the state of Wisconsin. An email sent on 10/18/13 to the company at info@pinevalleyfinancial.com has been returned with a "permanent failure" notice. According to URL information, its website was created on 10/8/13. Mail sent through U.S. Postal mail to the company at 310 W. Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee WI 53203 was returned on October 20, 2013 by the U.S. Post Office marked, "Return to Sender. Insufficient Address. Unable to Forward."
See trends in Customer Reviews for Pine Valley Financial Associated Searches

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text:
list - How to clear cache Android - Stack Overflow
I need to find a way how to clear the data which my application stores in cache.Basically I am using Fedor's ( Lazy load of images in ListView ) lazy list implementation and I want to clear the cache automatically when I have for example 100 images loaded.Any ideas how to do that?
EDIT: Code :
android list caching clear lazy-evaluation
14.9k99 gold badges6565 silver badges9494 bronze badges
Hello, have u got the answer? I have same issue as you. i want clear cache to load new images. thanks – Huy Tower Oct 21 '14 at 3:49
this will delete cache
answered Aug 1 '11 at 12:17
ilango jilango j
5,49922 gold badges2222 silver badges2424 bronze badges
and how can I invoke them? – hardartcore Aug 1 '11 at 12:22
call this method by deleteCache(this); – ilango j Aug 1 '11 at 12:28
still not deleting the cache – hardartcore Aug 1 '11 at 12:38
how you know if cache deleted? – ilango j Aug 1 '11 at 12:57
note that if you used the external cache, you'd have to replace context.getCacheDir() with context.getExternalCacheDir(). – Eran Goldin Aug 17 '14 at 20:10
I hope this helps you in getting further
edited Aug 1 '11 at 12:32
30.4k1515 gold badges9999 silver badges158158 bronze badges
answered Aug 1 '11 at 12:06
Please do not add tag lines or signatures to your posts. Your name with a link to your profile is automatically displayed at the bottom of every question or answer that you write. – Tim Post♦ Aug 1 '11 at 12:32
you can call system service clearApplicationUserData() ( working only for >= KitKat version )
so you can do a check for version and then everything will go fine :) here is the code :
((ActivityManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE))
.clearApplicationUserData();
GofursGofurs
Welcome to StackOverflow! In addition to providing information for what to do when using KitKat or greater, please also include information for users using a lower version. – buczek Jul 13 '16 at 16:00
Actually this portion of code crashes my application completely. – Borzh Nov 9 '17 at 16:31
This method is for clear all the app's data, not the app's cache! According to this answer, it is expected that the application will close, because this method resets the application completely, so the application needs not to be running... – Kevin Vuilleumier Feb 13 '18 at 13:32
If using Apache Commons IO, you can accomplish this with a single line (excluding try-catch):
FileUtils.deleteDirectory(context.getCacheDir());
Discard old adapter and attach the listview to a new instance of the adapter (listview will lose scroll position, though). Example:
m_adapter = new MyAdapter(this);
final ListView listView = (ListView) getView()
.findViewById(R.id.my_list);
edited Jun 26 '13 at 21:35
answered Apr 15 '13 at 18:42
1,4301818 silver badges88 bronze badges
How does this relate to clearing app cache? – Tomas Oct 30 '15 at 7:32
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged android list caching clear lazy-evaluation or ask your own question.
Android: Clear cache programmatically
Clear android cache during the upgrade to new version

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Creative WordPress Themes par larissamariedesign sur Etsy
Annonce We are currently undergoing a rebranding, so all current themes will be refreshed soon. If you have any website or print design needs, I would love to help. Just send me a message.
3 avis sur 14

value: This website is an American e-commerce company focused on handmade or vintage items and craft supplies.


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LUV This Concept - Bloomberg For more local news from India, visit Bloombergquint.com Bloomberg the Company & Its ProductsBloomberg Anywhere Remote LoginBloomberg Anywhere LoginBloomberg Terminal Demo Request Bloomberg
Bloomberg Anywhere Remote LoginDownload SoftwareService Center MENU Homepage Markets Stocks Currencies Commodities Rates + Bonds Economics Magazine Benchmark Watchlist Economic Calendar Tech Silicon Valley Global Tech Venture Capital Hacking Digital Media Bloomberg West Pursuits Cars & Bikes Style & Grooming Spend Watches & Gadgets Food & Drinks Travel Real Estate Art & Design Politics With All Due Respect Delegate Tracker Culture Caucus Podcast Masters In Politics Podcast What The Voters Are Streaming Editors' Picks Opinion View Gadfly Businessweek Subscribe Cover Stories Opening Remarks Etc Features 85th Anniversary Issue Behind The Cover More Industries Science + Energy Graphics Game Plan Small Business Personal Finance Inspire GO Board Directors Forum Sponsored Content Sign In Subscribe LUV This Concept A German engineering company will debut its new "Luxury Utility Vehicle" at the Geneva auto show in March January 30, 2007 — 7:20 PM EST Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on WhatsApp Share on LinkedInShare on RedditShare on Google+E-mailShare on TwitterShare on WhatsApp Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on WhatsApp Share on LinkedInShare on RedditShare on Google+E-mailShare on TwitterShare on WhatsApp The latest concept car from EDAG Engineering + Design AG, has a distinct nautical flair, with oiled teak used on the bonnet, inside as the floor covering , and again on the elegant loading platform behind the five seat cabin which gives it the air of a quarterdeck. Conceived as a niche vehicle, the Luxury Utility Vehicle (LUV) presents a maritime appearance from its bows to its stern, and is targeted at customers who are not looking for just an ordinary car, and who appreciate something more distinctive. The dimensions of the vehcile are also imposing - an impressive overall length of 5.7 metres, over 2 metres wide and 1.8 metres high, the EDAG LUV is a real eye-catcher which will be seen for the first time in public at the Geneva Motor Show on March 7, 2007.
"LUV", the name of the concept car, is also a German nautical term, meaning "luff": Apart from this, however, the term also defines a new vehicle segment, namely the Luxury Utility Vehicle. The harmonious lines of the body's design enable the loading platform and passenger cell to be joined together so elegantly that the utility vehicle character frequently manifest in pick-up models is no longer evident.
"LUV": A new vehicle type which, with its originality, size and elegance, has clearly been developed by EDAG as a niche vehicle for a target group who prefer vehicle concepts which diverge to one side or the other of the mainstream.
The entire project, from the concept defining stage, through the design process and development, culminating in the ready-to-drive prototype, took just three months to complete, and is ready for conversion into a premium edition.
The "EDAG LUV" is an example of how, with an economically acceptable outlay, it is possible to transform a model for volume production into an independent niche vehicle. EDAG is currently in close contact with prestigious vehicle customising companies, looking into the possibility of a potential "launch" of the "EDAG LUV".
Before it's here, it's on the Bloomberg Terminal. LEARN MORE Engineering

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5 bedroom terraced house to rent in Woodborough Road, City Centre, Nottingham, NG3
www.rightmove.co.uk/property/56779516
Woodborough Road, City Centre, Nottingham
This recently refurbished 5 bedroom double glazed house situated close to all amenities and a short walk to Nottingham Trent University and Nottingham City centre. This lovely house boasts a modern kitchen with washer dryer and a spacious lounge with leather sofas. All the bedrooms are good sizes and have modern stylish furniture and double beds. The house has 2 modern bathrooms and a particular distinctive feature of the property are the two second floor architect designed bedrooms. With the house just being done up recently, everything in the house is extremely modern and stylish, making it one of the nicest houses in the area. The garden is large enough for barbeques and the opportunity to relax in summer. There are also plenty of amenities close by with the Victoria Centre, gym, Aldi and Pizza Hut just 2 minutes walk away. Uni2, we've got the rooms!
This property is marketed by Uni2 Rent Ltd, Nottingham at £575 per week. Rightmove has calculated the price per month to make comparison with other properties in the area easier.
Property reference 324r.

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text:
Amazon.co.uk: Amazon Customer "Kelvin Kid"'s review of Luath Edinburgh and Leith Pub Guide
Unique and Invaluable, 3 Jun. 2009
By Amazon Customer "Kelvin Kid"
This review is from: Luath Edinburgh and Leith Pub Guide (Paperback)
Luath Edinburgh and Leith Pub GuideThis work is well-nigh unique: a pub guide with pretensions to be a work of literature. Besides giving an accurate overview of Edinburgh's best pubs, the guide is humorous, quirky and informative. You can spend many a happy hour planning pub crawls in the various areas of Edinburgh described within. In addition, you will return to this book again and again just for the pleasure of reading it. A must-have for the tourist and a revelation for the native.
Luath Edinburgh and Leith Pub Guide 1906307806
Amazon Customer "Kelvin Kid"
Top Reviewer Ranking: 1,068,799


text:
FP-05-00 Audi A4 Black Fascia Facia Adaptor Panel Surround Keys Free Keys PC5-93 | eBay
Details about FP-05-00 Audi A4 Black Fascia Facia Adaptor Panel Surround Keys Free Keys PC5-93
FP-05-00 Audi A4 Black Fascia Facia Adaptor Panel Surround Keys Free Keys PC5-93
eBay item number:150800650296
09 Dec, 2013 20:20:56 GMT View all revisions
Manufacturer Part Number: FP-05-00
EAN: 5032296005006
FP-05-00 Audi A4 Black Fascia Facia Adaptor Panel Surround Keys Free Keys PC5-93AudiA4: 1995 to 1999 (B5)Cabriolet: 1994 to 2003These fascias are suitable for left and right hand drive vehicles.This panel is designed to allow you to fit an aftermarket stereo (Kenwood, Pioneer, Sony etc.) without altering the look of your vehicle. They are quick and easy to fit and will hold your new unit securely in your dashboard.
FP-05-00 Audi A4 Black Fascia Facia Adaptor Panel Surro...
FP Key,
Audi Key,
Audi Car Key,

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text:
PH_1126 for Huu only | .NET | C# Programming
PH_1126 for Huu only
Job title: Web development.
Responsibilities: It is for HuuPQ only.
Skill: Advanced .NET
Requirements: senior .NET developer
Payment Method: PayPal via GAF
See more: web developer skill requirements, web developer requirements for job, skill for web developer, senior web developer job, requirements for web developer, c sharp job, advanced web programming, sharp development, net senior developer, senior net developer, paypal advanced net, senior developer, paypal payment advanced, paypal programming, paypal web development, tandem7, Senior web developer, huu, web programming paypal, programming requirements paypal, gaf payment method, huupq, developer java tomcat hosting cvs paypal, php paypal direct payment, insert paypal website payment
Project ID: #1273762
HuuPQ1
$985 USD in 7 days
5 freelancers are bidding on average $1147 for this job
I am good at jQuery and dotnetnuke(CMS,Catalook,Smith Cart) and asp.net MVC/Form and silverlight and C#/VB.net/Delphi and sqlserver and Joomla(CMS,VirtueShop) and ERP module developing and actualizing.I am willing to w More
IIOMCHINA
PH_1031 ($250-750 USD)
Manually rearrange excel data/Easy task/Not programming ($30-250 USD)
FTP Serv-U connects with table in MS SQL ($30-250 USD)

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text:
Roadside bombs in Iraq rose to record numbers this summer -- to about four times as many as in January 2004 -- as tips from Iraqi citizens warning of the bombs and attacks have dropped sharply amid a flaring of sectarian violence, according to a senior U.S. defense official.
About 1,200 improvised explosive devices (IEDS) -- the leading killer of U.S. troops in Iraq -- were detonated in August as insurgents continue to invent new ways to design and hide the lethal munitions, according to retired Army Gen. Montgomery C. Meigs, director of the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization, which is spearheading efforts to curb the bombs.
"We're making slow, grudging progress," Meigs said in a briefing with reporters. "We're not going to bat a thousand." But he predicted his organization -- which has grown from a small Army initiative of 12 people in 2003 to a Pentagon entity with 269 employees and a fiscal 2006 budget of $3.47 billion -- will "do better" over time.
But finding the bombs has grown more difficult, as fewer Iraqis have come forward to alert the military about bombs, snipers and other enemy activity since the February bombing of the gold-domed mosque in Samarra sparked a spiral of sectarian killings.
Bombs that are particularly devastating for U.S. troops today include "explosively formed penetrators" -- metal slugs placed in cones that can punch through an inch of steel, he said. Another growing challenge comes from devices designed to detonate on the underbelly of armored vehicles, where the vehicles are most vulnerable.
The Pentagon is adding new armored doors to Humvees, producing 5,000 kits so far for the estimated 35,000 Humvees in Iraq, Meigs said. But he said the military can add only so much armor to its vehicles while remaining mobile, and that he could not guarantee the new doors will protect against the penetrator bombs or other, bigger explosive devices being produced by insurgents.
Meigs's organization will spend about $1.43 billion -- or 41 percent -- of its budget this year on jamming devices to prevent remotely detonated bombs, and an additional $1.22 billion to detect, neutralize and gather intelligence on the road bombs. But he stressed that aggressive military operations, coupled with training in methods to defeat improvised explosives, are as important as new technology in tackling the problem.

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catalogo_geral
P. 1catalogo_geralcatalogo_geralRatings: (0)|Views: 3,406
|Likes: 10Published by lrralvesMore info:Published by: lrralves on Nov 16, 2010Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.download as PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee moreSee lesshttp://www.scribd.com/doc/42764975/catalogo-geral05/20/2013pdftextoriginal You're Reading a Free Preview
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Summer’s Finally Here. So Where Is It? - The New York Times
New York|Summer’s Finally Here. So Where Is It?
Summer’s Finally Here. So Where Is It?
Storms have dumped rain in the New York area — and across many states — all week.
Heavy rain in Lower Manhattan on Thursday.Credit...Johannes Eisele/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
Somewhere, supposedly, the sun still shines over New York City — though this week, it would have been hard to be sure.
The same storm systems that have been plaguing the eastern half of the United States continued to wreak their havoc on Friday, casting shadows over the summer solstice, marking the start of astronomical summer.
The clouds that moved into the skies above the New York City region on Sunday have squatted there for days. All week, the rain has been relentless, whether it has come in the form of hourlong drizzles or sudden, drenching tempests.
Subway stations flooded — as they so often do — and wet roads made for lengthier commutes as cars fought through the downpour or, worse, became trapped on flooded streets.
When it seemed the end may have been near, the heavens opened yet again on Friday morning, dropping more water on the New York City region just in time for umbrella-less straphangers to be caught unawares.
“We haven’t been outside in five days,” said Jonathan Lindenblatt, who was traveling with his two sons, who are 9 and 6, to Lower Manhattan on the subway on Friday.
For Mr. Lindenblatt, the timing was particularly unfortunate: It was the week between the end of school and the start of summer camp, forcing Mr. Lindenblatt and his wife, who live in the Riverdale neighborhood in the Bronx to get creative.
“We’ve got to walk ‘em,” he said of his sons, adding, “When you have two boys, you have to let them run around.”
The National Weather Service reassured the sun-starved that the New York City region would start drying out later on Friday, with sunnier skies and drier weather predicted for the weekend.
At the same time, forecasters also warned that the morning’s heavy rain could again bring minor flooding to the New York City region.
Adding dripping insult to already sopping injury, the latest rainfall came on the longest day of the year, which offers maximum daylight.
Peak daylight, it was clear — perhaps the only thing clear on Friday, since the skies certainly weren’t — did not guarantee peak sunlight.
“I’m very disappointed this is my summer in New York,” said Rafael Fogel, who was visiting the city from famously soggy London.
“It has not been fun,” he said of his trip. “Very humid. Very moist. In a way, you could say I’m back in London.”
The wet spell was atypical for the region this time of year, according to Carlie Buccola, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service.
“It has definitely been a wetter month,” Ms. Buccola said.
Rain has fallen on more than half of the days this month. Through Thursday, New York City had seen .82 inches more rain than it typically does in June, Ms. Buccola said.
As of 9:30 a.m. Friday morning, a half-inch of rain had fallen in the city since midnight, Ms. Buccola said.
The damp week appeared to be part of a larger trend in which summers in the northeastern United States have been getting wetter, according to Matt Rosencrans, a meteorologist for the climate prediction center at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
It also followed a relatively wet spring, something Mr. Rosencrans blamed in part on a weak polar jet stream.
The jet stream, a belt of winds, is responsible for driving weather systems in the northern half of the world. When it is weak, high-pressure and low-pressure systems tend to move more slowly, making for rains and clouds that linger longer.
As a result, in the places it rains, it tends to rain more, Mr. Rosencrans said.
Compared with other parts of the United States, the New York City area was lucky, spared the severe weather that the storms have brought elsewhere.
The heavy rains caused at least one landslide in Ohio, and in central Illinois, officials had to call dive teams to rescue people from their homes, local news reported.
In New Jersey, Gov. Philip D. Murphy issued a state of emergency on Thursday in three southern counties where streets flooded after heavy rains.
Several local news outlets reported that drivers in that area were stranded, with water waist-high on some roads. In some towns, boats were needed for water rescues.
In upstate New York, the town of Oswego, which sits on Lake Ontario about 40 miles northwest of Syracuse, declared a state of emergency on Thursday as a result of flash flooding.
Still, knowing that it could have been worse didn’t cure New Yorkers of their rainy-day blues.
“It’s been a week,” said Luis Alcantara, 27, who was on his way to his job at a sports club in Lower Manhattan.
As the dreary weather continued, Mr. Alcantara said he had devised at least one strategy to fight the potential effect it might have on his mood.
“I’ve updated my playlist,” he laughed. “To happy songs.”

value: This website is an American daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership. Founded in 1851, the Times has since won 132 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any newspaper, and has long been regarded within the industry as a national "newspaper of record".


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Case Files Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fifth Edition: Eugene C. Toy, Patti Jayne Ross, Benton Baker III MD, John Jennings: 9780071848725: Amazon.com: Books
Case Files Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fifth Edition and millions of other books are available for Amazon Kindle. Learn more
by Eugene C. Toy (Author), Patti Jayne Ross (Author), Benton Baker III MD (Author), John Jennings (Author) & 1 more
$16.40 - $32.79
List Price: $39.00 Save: $22.60 (58%)
This item:Case Files Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fifth Edition by Eugene C. Toy Paperback $32.79
Case Files Pediatrics, Fifth Edition by Eugene C. Toy Paperback $25.17
Case Files Family Medicine, Fourth Edition by Eugene C. Toy Paperback $32.48
#4 in Books > Textbooks > Medicine & Health Sciences > Medicine > Clinical > Obstetrics & Gynecology
obgyn rotation recommend this book shelf exam case files great book topics medical gyn resource study cases student helpful organized practice clerkship clinical edition school step
1.0 out of 5 starsToo many important errors to be a reliable study tool
This book would be fantastic, except for the fact that it constantly contradicts itself. Critical errors are extremely common in this book and other case files books I have studied. These books seem to have forgone proofreading and editing all together.
Update: Having finished reading this book I can confidently recommend that you do not buy it. Please don't read it. There are countless serious errata and contradictions thoughout the entire book. This author clearly did not do his homework when he wrote this book, and it is very obvious. Much of the really important medical information flat out incorrect.
1) The pathophysiology of Sheehan syndrome (it's caused by post-partum hypotension leading to infarction then necrosis of the anterior pituitary gland, not by a hemorrhagic stroke in the anterior pituitary like he states)
2) On page 475, his first clinical pearl states that all breast masses must be biopsied regardless of what the imaging studies show. Later on this same page, he states that some masses can simply be observed without biopsying them.
3) Indications for BCRA 1/2 testing: contradicts himself on pages 454 & 448
4) Pg. 416: He states that laparoscopy is always required to treat ectopic pregnancies, and that methotrexate should not be used. He then states on pg. 419 that methotrexate is the standard treatment for ectopic pregnancies.
5) Pg. 23 table 1-1 states different information for the normal labor parameters than is stated on page 60. Turns out, page 23 is incorrect
5.0 out of 5 starsExcellent practice for real life and the shelf exam
It was so awesome to have patients in clinic with VERY similar problems as the ones I was exposed to in this book. I had general and some specific ideas as to treating and advising my patients thanks to this book. And after taking the shelf exam, I am so glad I went with this book instead of just relying on more traditional review books. Out of the 110 questions on my test, there were maybe 10 where I felt the material wasn't covered in this book. I am recommending this book to all of my friends who haven't taken this rotation yet.
I like that this book makes you guess what the diagnosis is and what the differential diagnosis could be. The couple questions at the end of the case really solidify the the information. I'm studying to be a CPM and recommend this book for students entering the end of their apprenticeship.
I found that the information wasn’t the most up to date .. several things in the book were wrong .. so found the book to be useless because I kept having to fact-check
This item: Case Files Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fifth Edition
25 offers from $35.98
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BBC - MistaJam: The Jam Sessions Videos - Ghetto
| Next » The Jam Sessions Videos - Ghetto
Post categories:	1Xtra, Jam Session, Music, UKG	Mistajam | 21:40 UK time, Monday, 16 June 2008
Wednesday 11th June. BBC Radio 1Xtra. My show went live to the world famous BBC Maida Vale studios for the second installment of our monthly exclusive and acoustic Jam Sessions. This month, Ghetto took to the airwaves and the 1Xtra camera team were there to capture the historical moment. Big shouts to Online Ali for these, the videos. Enjoy!
BBC 1Xtra The Jam Sessions: Ghetto - I'm Ghetts from BBC 1Xtra on Vimeo.
BBC 1Xtra The Jam Sessions: Ghetto - Sing For Me from BBC 1Xtra on Vimeo.
And he dropped an exclusive Freestyle:
BBC 1Xtra The Jam Sessions: Ghetto - Freestyle from BBC 1Xtra on Vimeo.
The Jam Sessions takes place every month - keep locked here and to the show to find out who'll grace Maida Vale in July....
Also - DON'T FORGET YOU CAN DOWNLOAD SING FOR ME FROM THIS SESSION EXCLUSIVELY!!!
Comments Post your comment Sign in or register to comment. Comment number 1. At 16:38 17th Jun 2008, Roberto Carlos Alvarez-Galloso wrote: Great article and music. Complain about this comment (Comment number 1) Comment number 2. At 12:28 19th Jun 2008, MarvinTheHuman wrote: That's why Ghetts is the man. Complain about this comment (Comment number 2) Comment number 3. At 17:01 19th Jul 2008, U12709477 wrote: Ghetto is siiikkk brraapppp! Complain about this comment (Comment number 3) This entry is now closed for comments Jump to more content from this blog About this blog


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Jongcheol Yang - Semantic Scholar
Jongcheol Yang
Yingjun Wang5
Huichang Gao5
Kyoung Ho Jo5
Shiv Shankhar Kaundun5
Jong Hoon Hahn5
2Sumi Yang
2Jae Young Lee
1Semin Kim
1Seung-Woo Cho
1Davi Rodrigo Rossatto
Comparative leaf anatomy of native and cultivated Pinus (Pinaceae) in Korea: implication for the subgeneric classification
Balkrishna Ghimire, Chunghee Lee, Jongcheol Yang, Kweon Heo
Comprehensive comparative anatomy of Pinus leaves was carried out. Some anatomical features were found to be quite useful and supported the classification of genus to subgenus and section level. The… (More)
Polypyrrole/Alginate Hybrid Hydrogels: Electrically Conductive and Soft Biomaterials for Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Culture and Potential Neural Tissue Engineering Applications.
Sumi Yang, LindyK Jang, +4 authors Jae Young Lee
Electrically conductive biomaterials that can efficiently deliver electrical signals to cells or improve electrical communication among cells have received considerable attention for potential tissue… (More)
Jongcheol Yang, Goeun Choe, Sumi Yang, Hyerim Jo, Jae Young Lee
BACKGROUND Hydrogels that possess hydrophilic and soft characteristics have been widely used in various biomedical applications, such as tissue engineering scaffolds and drug delivery. Conventional… (More)

value: This website is an artificial-intelligence backed search engine for academic publications developed at the Allen Institute for AI and publicly released in November 2015. It uses advances in natural language processing to provide summaries for scholarly papers.


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Words containing ghtening | Words that contain ghtening
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Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 10,450,594,289 visitors served
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