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Spanish government slammed for lenient Cristiano Ronaldo deal | Daily Mail Online
Spanish government is accused of letting Cristiano Ronaldo off with a softer punishment for his tax crimes than Lionel Messi 'even though his offences were much more serious'
Experts said Ronaldo had cheated taxman out of more money than his ex-rival
Portuguese forward was fined €18.8million and handed a suspended jail term
Barcelona forward Messi and his father were found guilty of tax fraud in 2016
Published: 06:44 EDT, 23 January 2019 | Updated: 09:24 EDT, 23 January 2019
The Spanish government has been slammed by experts for letting Cristiano Ronaldo off with a better sentencing deal for tax fraud than fellow offending footballer Lionel Messi.
Juventus star Ronaldo admitted tax fraud at a court in Madrid yesterday and was fined €18.8million (£16.5million) after an agreement with prosecutors.
His suspended jail sentence was converted to a further fine - unlike Messi's - and experts at Spain's Treasury department believe his fine could have been up to six times greater.
Members of the Syndicate of Technicians of the Treasury Department (GESTHA) said Ronaldo's fraud was 'much more serious' than that of his former La Liga rival Messi.
Cristiano Ronaldo, pictured arriving at court in Madrid yesterday with his girlfriend Georgina Rodriguez, was handed a huge fine for tax fraud
Ronaldo's prison sentence was reduced to a fine - although he was never expected to serve it - while Messi was left with a suspended 21-month jail term on his record.
However the Portugal forward had cheated Spanish tax authorities out of three times more money than Messi, the experts claimed.
They are unhappy that the deal with the Treasury saw him avoid paying an extra €5.7million (£5million), Spanish newspaper El Mundo reported.
‘Not the day for this tweet. It really isn’t’: Gary Lineker... Cristiano Ronaldo demands to be allowed to enter Spanish...
'The cooperators in the Portuguese's crimes have not not been condemned, when the father of the Argentinian was convicted,' they argued.
They also pointed out that after reforms to the penal code in 2013, Ronaldo's offences were 'aggravated crimes' whilst Messi's were 'fiscal offences'.
Barcelona forward Messi was found guilty in 2016, together with his father Jorge, of cheating tax authorities out of €4.1million (£3.6million).
Barcelona forward Lionel Messi, pictured in action last month, was found guilty together with his father of cheating the Spanish taxman out of €4.1million (£3.6million)
Both men were fined and made a 'corrective payment' to return the unpaid taxes but a 21-month prison sentence for the player was upheld by the supreme court.
Neither Messi nor Ronaldo was ever expected to serve any time behind bars as sentences of less than two years are rarely enforced for first-time offenders.
The taxman initially alleged he had defrauded €14.7million euros (£12.8million) - triple what Messi was convicted of - but confirmed on Friday that the charge was just over €5.7million (£5.0million).
He made the deal to plead guilty with Spain’s state prosecutor and tax authorities last year.
Yesterday he attended court with his girlfriend Georgina Rodriguez as the plea deal was confirmed.
Los t�cnicos de Hacienda lamentan que la multa de Cristiano sea menor que la de Messi | F�tbol
Spanish government slammed for lenient Cristiano Ronaldo deal

value: This website is the website of the Daily Mail, a newspaper in the United Kingdom, and of its sister paper The Mail on Sunday. MailOnline is a division of dmg media, which is owned by Daily Mail and General Trust plc.


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Leucine supplementation improves acquired growth hormone resistance in rats with protein-energy malnutrition. - PubMed - NCBI
1 selected item: 25909895
PLoS One. 2015 Apr 24;10(4):e0125023. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125023. eCollection 2015.
Gao X1, Tian F2, Wang X3, Zhao J4, Wan X2, Zhang L2, Wu C2, Li N2, Li J2.
Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China; Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 50; weight, 302 ± 5 g) were divided into 5 treatment groups, including 2 control groups (a normal control group that was fed chow and ad libitum water [CON, n = 10] and a malnourished control group [MC, n = 10] that was fed a 50% chow diet). After undergoing a weight loss stage for 4 weeks, rats received either the chow diet (MC-CON, n = 10), the chow diet supplemented with low-dose leucine (MC-L, n = 10), or the chow diet supplemented with high-dose leucine (MC-H, n = 10) for 2 weeks. The muscle masses of the gastrocnemius, soleus, and extensor digitorum longus were significantly reduced in the MC group. Re-feeding increased muscle mass, especially in the MC-L and MC-H groups. In the MC group, serum IGF-1, IGF-binding protein (IGFBP)-3, and hepatic growth hormone receptor (GHR) levels were significantly decreased and phosphorylation of the downstream anabolic signaling effectors protein kinase B (Akt), mTOR, and ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) were significantly lower than in other groups. However, serum IGF-1 and IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-3 concentrations and hepatic growth hormone receptor (GHR) levels were significantly higher in the MC-L and MC-H groups than in the MC-CON group, and serum IGFBP-1 levels was significantly reduced in the MC-L and MC-H groups. These changes were consistent with those observed for hepatic mRNA expression levels. Phosphorylation of the downstream anabolic signaling effectors Akt, mTOR, and S6K1 were also significantly higher in the MC-L and MC-H groups than in the MC-CON group.
Our data are the first to demonstrate that long-term supplementation with leucine improved acquired growth hormone resistance in rats with protein-energy malnutrition. Leucine might promote skeletal muscle protein synthesis by regulating downstream anabolic signaling transduction.
PMC4409315
10.1371/journal.pone.0125023
Body Weight of the Rats.
Values are presented as means ± standard deviation (SD). # indicates a significant difference, p <0.01.
PLoS One. 2015;10(4):e0125023.
Comparison of Skeletal Muscle Masses.
Wet masses of the gastrocnemius (A), soleus (B), and extensor digitorum longus (C) were measured for each group at the study end point. Values are presented as means ± standard deviation (SD). Different letters indicate a significant difference (p <0.05).
Serum Levels of GH, IGF-1, IGFBP-1, and IGFBP-3.
GH (A), IGF-1 (B), IGFBP-1 (C), and IGFBP-3 (D) levels in each group were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Values are presented as means ± standard deviation (SD). Different letters indicate a significant difference (p <0.05). GH, growth hormone; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor-1, IGFBP-1/-3, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1/-3.
Hepatic Expression of GHR, IGF-1, IGFBP-1, and IGFBP-3 mRNA.
GHR (A), IGF-1 (B), IGFBP-1 (C), and IGFBP-3 (D) mRNA levels in each group were measured by real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR. Values are presented as means ± standard deviation (SD). Different letters indicate a significant difference (p <0.05). GHR, growth hormone receptor, IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor-1, IGFBP-1/-3, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1/-3.
Phosphorylation of mTOR-related Signaling Effectors in the Gastrocnemius.
Akt phosphorylation at Ser473 and total Akt (A), mTOR phosphorylation at Ser2448 and total mTOR (B), p70-S6K1 phosphorylation at Thr389 and total p70-S6K1 (C), and GHR expression levels in the liver (D) were assessed by western blot. The band densities were quantified by the ImageJ software. Data are presented as means ± standard deviation (SD). Different letters indicate a significant difference (p < 0.05). Akt, protein kinase B; GHR, growth hormone receptor; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; p70-S6K1, ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1.

type: global

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A treatise on the rules of the law of personal succession, in the different parts of the realm : and on the cases, regarding foreign and international succession, which have been decided in the British courts (Microform, 1836) [WorldCat.org]
I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18235472 Title: A treatise on the rules of the law of personal succession, in the different parts of the realm : and on the cases, regarding foreign and international succession, which have been decided in the British courts Author: David Robertson, of the Middle Temple Publisher: Edinburgh : T. Clark, 1836. OCLC:18235472
David Robertson, of the Middle Temple.
19th-century legal treatises, no. 28560-28565.
(DLC) 36035102
Find more information about: David Robertson, of the Middle Temple.
Microfiche. Woodbridge, Conn. : Research Publications, [1987?]. 6 microfiches. (19th-century legal treatises ; no. 28560-28565).
Add tags for "A treatise on the rules of the law of personal succession, in the different parts of the realm : and on the cases, regarding foreign and international succession, which have been decided in the British courts". Be the first.
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A treatise on the rules of the law of personal succession, in the different parts of the realm : and on the cases, regarding foreign and international succession, which have been decided in the British courts/David Robertson, of the Middle Temple.; Edinburgh : T. Clark, 1836.

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text:
PREDICTED: DCN1-like protein 1 isoform X1 [Rattus norvegicus] - Protein - NCBI
PREDICTED: DCN1-like protein 1 isoform X1 [Rattus norvegicus]
NCBI Reference Sequence: XP_006232323.1
Articles about the Dcun1d1 gene
SCCRO (DCUN1D1) is an essential component of the E3 complex for neddylation. [J Biol Chem. 2008]
Kim AY, Bommeljé CC, Lee BE, Yonekawa Y, Choi L, Morris LG, Huang G, Kaufman A, Ryan RJ, Hao B, et al. J Biol Chem. 2008 Nov 28; 283(48):33211-20. Epub 2008 Sep 30.
See reference mRNA sequence for the Dcun1d1 gene (XM_006232261.3).
See 8 reference sequence protein isoforms for the Dcun1d1 gene.
More about the Dcun1d1 gene
Also Known As: Tes3
gi|564336204|ref|XP_006232323.1|


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NEW NATURAL COMFORT ACACIA WOMENS LEATHER COMFORTABLE CASUAL FLAT SHOES
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From single workstation, U.K. center coordinates advanced IGRT therapy for patients with cancer
NOTTINGHAM, England, March 15, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- Delivering Image Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) effectively and safely involves careful coordination of sophisticated systems, such as the therapy machine and its imaging subsystems, as well as the electronic medical record (EMR) used to schedule and record patient treatments. Clinicians at Nottingham University Hospital are piloting their new IGRT program with SYNERGISTIQ™, Elekta's workflow management system for Elekta Synergy® linear accelerators. Nottingham's Radiotherapy Services Manager, Russell Hart, reports that SYNERGISTIQ is streamlining IGRT by orchestrating MOSAIQ® EMR and Elekta Synergy activities from a single workstation.
"The cone beam CT capabilities provided by the two Synergy systems we acquired are new to this department," Hart says. "Given that, and looking at the high potential workflow for these systems – as many as 40 patients per day per system – we wanted the IGRT be as efficient as possible. We were impressed with how SYNERGISTIQ provided a very streamlined workflow for the radiographer, who operates the linac.
The fact that Nottingham already operated four Elekta Precise Treatment System™ linacs did not confer an advantage to the company during equipment evaluations, as National Health Service (NHS) guidelines for major procurements require that centers evaluate the solutions of all relevant providers, Hart notes.
"Only Elekta was able to offer that single workstation for the operator, which the others claimed to have but, in reality, did not," he says. "That meant that Elekta presented a total solution that included workflow and oncology information management, as well as the Elekta Synergy treatment systems and treatment planning with Monaco®."
MOSAIQ oncology information system went clinical at Nottingham in June 2010, followed by the Elekta Synergy systems with SYNERGISTIQ in October and November.
Implementing a streamlined IGRT workflow
"The systems' cone beam CT is currently undergoing commissioning for regular clinical use, but we have seen the impact of SYNERGISTIQ on IGRT workflow involving individual patients, and it's great," he says. "It's going to allow the operator to perform all IGRT functions at the SYNERGISTIQ workstation, rather than having to move to different workspaces, monitors and keyboards. That includes basic treatment readiness, imaging, image analysis interacting with MOSAIQ, interacting with the cone beam CT – all from one workstation."
According to Hart, another advantage, enabled by Auto DICOM push, is that all patient images will be available via the patient's electronic medical record – without having to go into the separate imaging database.
"This means you can distribute those images across your department via MOSAIQ, so doctors can access MOSAIQ and review images at a location outside of the radiation oncology department," Hart says. "SYNERGISTIQ unites patient records, scheduling, treatment coordination and images all in one tool. This will completely streamline the whole IGRT process."
To learn more about SYNERGISTIQ, visit www.elekta.com/SYNERGISTIQ.

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The Real Cost of Setting Up a Dorm Room: Dorm Room Drama - Bloomberg
23,398.60
S&P/ASX 200 5,174.20
Photograph by James Woodson/Getty Images
Dorm Room Drama Sleep Basics Sleep-Study Central The Desk The Computer Cinder-block Chic Dorm Room Dining Gaming Gear Storage Shower Gear Laundry Keeping Clean Odds and Ends What Not to Bring The Final Tally: $5,311 Methodology Next Real Cost Of: The Real Cost of Owning Gold
Dorm Room Drama Unadorned college dorm rooms can bear a remarkable resemblance to prison cells. For parents, the horror isn't only aesthetic. After paying gruesome tuition bills, they now face the cost and process of helping create a room that doesn't evoke visions of "The Shawshank Redemption." Spending on everything from mini-fridges to laptop locks to wall decals may reach an average of $907, up $100 from 2011, according to the National Retail Federation. Some parents will pay much, much more. Here's where some of that money goes.

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AC Adapter Power Supply 3 16A FOR HP Compaq Laptop 700 710 715 800 1010 1020 | eBay
AC Adapter Power Supply 3.16A for HP Compaq Laptop 700 710 715 800 1010 1020
eBay item number:390396667010
May 11, 2013 02:43:12 EDT View all revisions
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Brand NEW Replacement AC Adapter and Power Supply with cord for HP Compaq Laptop / Notebook. MODEL #: PAHP3.16
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Patent US7257528 - Method and apparatus for Chinese character text input - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA method and apparatus for inputting Chinese character text into a machine such as a word processor or personal computer. The system consists of an apparatus which forms a closed feedback loop with the operator. The operator supplies stroke selections and other data to the apparatus which presents character...http://www.google.com/patents/US7257528?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7257528 - Method and apparatus for Chinese character text inputAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7257528 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/023,259Publication dateAug 14, 2007Filing dateFeb 13, 1998Priority dateFeb 13, 1998Fee statusLapsedPublication number023259, 09023259, US 7257528 B1, US 7257528B1, US-B1-7257528, US7257528 B1, US7257528B1InventorsWallace A. Ritchie, Samuel Pun, Weigen QiuOriginal AssigneeZi Corporation Of Canada, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (112), Non-Patent Citations (20), Referenced by (49), Classifications (12), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod and apparatus for Chinese character text input
Several modern languages are written with scripts that utilize symbols known as Chinese characters. These symbols, which are also known as Han characters or ideographs, originated in China several thousand years ago. In the modern languages which use the symbols, the literal designations for �Chinese characters� vary, such as Hanzi (Chinese), Kanji (Japanese), and Hanja (Korean). The �modern� forms of the Chinese characters have been in continuous use for more than 15 centuries. Earlier forms were in use more than 30 centuries ago.
Orthographies (i.e. writing systems) generally incorporate a combination of the following elements�(1) a symbology for writing the spoken words of the language, (2) a symbology for the punctuation of language elements, (3) a symbology for writing foreign words, and (4) a symbology for non-word symbols such as currency signs, trademarks, etc. The writing systems of English, Chinese, Japanese and Korean all contain these elements.
In addition to the method of writing Chinese words exclusively in characters, Chinese writings also contain several punctuation elements and many characters which act as modifiers. Foreign words are generally written in characters that are read with a similar Chinese �sounding� to the foreign word. Because these sounds are different in different dialects, written words formed in this way will not usually have the same properties as ordinary Chinese words.
The phonetic symbols in Japanese are a syllabary of sounds of spoken Japanese and are called Kana. Each symbol in the Kana is a complete syllable. This is possible because of the relatively small number of different syllables in Japanese. Kana may be used alone as words in conjunction with Kanji (Japanese use of Chinese characters�see page 1, supra) or as modifiers to other words written in Kana or Kanji. It is also possible to �romanize� the Kana by writing the Kana themselves with latin letters. Thus, written Japanese is a mix of Kana and Kanji with various words written in one, the other, or both.
There are many thousands of Chinese characters. The 2nd century dictionary by Xu Shen listed approximately 10,000 characters. Approximately 50,000 Chinese characters were cataloged in the seminal 18th century �Kang Xi� dictionary compiled by Kang Xi and his associates. Today, the majority of �fully� literate Chinese know a few thousand characters. These several thousand characters are used to write the tens of thousands of words used in modern Chinese writing.
The more complex characters (which are the majority of all characters) are normally comprised of several sub-units where each sub-unit is a smaller or abstracted version of other characters. These sub-unit structures allow the Chinese to realistically deal with the thousands of characters available for writing. Most characters consist of 2, 3 or 4 sub-units from a set of only a couple of hundred basic sub-units. The 18th century Kang Xi organized characters using 214 of such sub-units which are referred to as �radicals� in the West. Characters are often related to each other through these sub-units some of which may indicate meaning (quite universally) or sound (in some dialects which may no longer be spoken). The radicals of a particular character are typically drawn as individual units. There are cases, however, where the drawing sequence is interrupted, for example, when a radical is drawn within another enclosing subunit.
Attempts to adapt the western �QWERTY� keyboard to implement coding of Chinese characters are also known such as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,684,926 and 5,187,480. A practical system for entering the thousands of possible Chinese characters without resorting to massive keyboards and new machines, complex and intricate systems for adapting western keyboards to Chinese character input by providing printed legends to replace the 26 latin letters, and the use of phonetics and intricate analog codes, would be a substantial benefit to those that require the use of written Chinese characters.
Additionally, an operator who does not know the proper order and classification for a particular character must resort to the awkward and time consuming process of trial and error. This can dramatically slow the overall average rate at which characters are inputted. This is particularly true for many situations where there is uncertainty in more than one stroke resulting in several possible permutations and combinations. In this case the operator may be �stuck� and be forced to consult a reference.
Another objective of the present invention is to retain the �word nature� of Chinese text by delivering completed words to the intended machine to facilitate the further �word processing� of Chinese text by retaining the operator's concepts of words as they are entered.
Yet another object is to provide unique features for a Chinese character input system such as the elimination of the need to type a space between Chinese words, use of an input means with keys requiring no printed legends, and specialized virtual keys such as the �more� and �wild card� keys.
The system contains programmed data processor and storage means which provides the facilities to perform, with rapidity, the steps required by the input/feedback process steps of the invention. The invention makes use of data stored within storage means which includes data related to the properties of individual Chinese characters, data related to the properties of individual Chinese compounds (i.e. words and phrases), and data related to the component parts of Chinese characters. The character properties include�(1) the identification and order of the strokes used to draw the character, with the strokes being in accordance to a selected classification scheme, (2) the frequency of occurrence of the character as the first character of a word with respect to the operator's language, (3) the orthographic components of the character in drawing order, and (4) indicators of the character's membership within various subsets of all Chinese characters, e.g. the simplified Chinese characters, the traditional Chinese characters, the Japanese characters, the Korean characters, the primary school set of simplified Chinese characters, the traditional characters which have corresponding simplified forms, the vulgar characters or an arbitrary set of characters.
The data related to the properties of Chinese words includes�(1) the frequency of occurrence of the word with respect to the user's language, and (2) indicators of the word's membership within the various subsets of all Chinese words, e.g. the set of conventional Putonghua words, the set of place names, the set of person names and the set of vulgar words.
The characters may be internally coded by any arbitrary coding system and converted to the desired external code by traditional code conversion techniques such as table lookup. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the entire set of characters that are supported are stored internally by ordinal number of a �Character Table� and converted to any one of a variety of standard external 16 bit codes through table lookup.
In the preferred embodiment, a �more� key 47 is provided on the home row as shown in FIG. 5. The more key causes the display of the next most frequent set of candidates. The display image for the more key includes a set of tick marks 49 that indicate how many groups of characters beginning with the entered stroke sequence are still available. This allows the operator to choose whether to enter an additional stroke to limit the number of candidates or, alternatively, to simply page through the groups with the �more� key. Each of the �tick� marks corresponds to a group of candidates.
The preferred embodiment of the invention also includes a �wild card� key 46 that substitutes for any of the strokes. This feature is highly useful for situations where the operator may not know or may be unsure of a particular stroke's classification under the system or the exact order of a particular subset of strokes. Writers of Chinese are usually certain of what constitutes a stroke, i.e. they will rarely substitute one stroke for two and visa-versa.
Another feature of the preferred embodiment of the invention is the display of �Last Chance� characters ahead of their normal frequency order. In most cases the simplest components, i.e. those with only a few strokes, are also the most common. There are several notable exceptions, however, where a character of a few strokes is more rare than many other more complex characters that begin with the same sequence of strokes. This is particularly true where the supported character set includes components that are rarely used as stand-alone characters in common text. Additional strokes cannot be entered at this point because the desired character has no additional strokes and any stroke entered would disqualify the desired character as a candidate character. This is handled by a feature which presents characters which match all the strokes that have been entered ahead of the others so that they will always be before the operator. These may be displayed on the first group of candidates or beginning with a specified page (i.e. group of characters shown with the �more� key). It should be noted that at this point the operator knows that he has entered all of the strokes for this character and consequently knows that he may have to page with the �more� key to get to the character.
FIG. 2 provides the images and stroke sequence for a selection of the characters in the preferred embodiment of the invention. The orthographic components used uniquely herein are not identical with the commonly known �radicals� (see page 7, supra.) although both share some similarities. The first drawn component of a character is not necessarily the most important component and not necessarily related to the single radical under which the character is conventionally classified for dictionary purposes. In other words, the decomposition of characters into components and component sequences is based on the way characters are drawn and not on the way they appear in completed (or printed) form. In addition, the components are completely orthographic and different for forms drawn differently. For example, the �man� radical has different forms when drawn on the top of the imaginary square than from when drawn on the side. The former consists of the left and dot (right) sloping strokes λ and the latter of the left and down strokes τ. These are distinguished as two separate components.
Components themselves may also have a structure, i.e. a component may itself be composed of other sub-components or of another component with one or more additional strokes. As the terms are used herein, a component that is comprised solely of the fundamental strokes is referred to as a �Simple Component� and a component which is itself comprised of other sub-components as a �Complex Component.� FIG. 3 provides a representative sample of Complex Components which are composed of other subcomponents also illustrated in FIG. 2.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the component candidates are displayed within the image of the home row keys. A component candidate is entered by holding one of the shift keys before pressing the key corresponding to the component image. Additional components are displayed when the �more� key is pressed and the number of additional components is indicated with tick marks in the �more� key image similar to those for characters. Alternative mechanisms can be used, e.g. display of character candidates within the home row and components when the shift key is held down.
Another feature of the invention is associated with the compound nature of components, i.e. the fact that some components include other components. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, once the operator has selected a component, the system determines all of the components (if any) that incorporate the selected component as their first drawn component. These are displayed ahead of the components that are the likely next components of characters and distinguished by color or other indicator. The order for display of these larger �including� components is based on the cumulative frequency of the characters for which the larger including component is the first drawn component.
After selecting a component, the operator will generally have the choice of (1) selecting the character if it now appears, (2) selecting a larger including component for the first drawn component, (3) selecting the next component of the character (if the previously selected component is in fact the first component of the desired character), or (4) entering the next stroke. These choices are in addition to that of paging through the groups for additional candidates in any category (as indicated by tick marks on the �more� key). It should be noted that the typical Chinese user requires almost no guidance to be able use the system. Her knowledge of the structure and classification of radicals does not need to be at the level of a scholar and she does not need to learn a complex keyboard mapping or classification system for the radicals themselves. All the user requires is her knowledge of how to draw the characters and the ordinary repeated groupings of strokes as they are drawn.
The use of the component feature pursuant to the present invention is an advance over prior known systems based on radicals and fixed assignments of keys for obtaining them. As used herein, the term �component� refers to orthographic components which are related to the way component forms are drawn rather than their meaning. They are not arranged to be accessed in a fixed manner, but �appear� in order of their usefulness as a consequence of beginning to type the strokes of a character. Nothing has to be learned or remembered to benefit from the efficiencies possible with the use of components as provided by this disclosure.
In one aspect of the invention, the set of word associated candidates is displayed in red (FIG. 5, arrow 54) to distinguish them from the non-associated candidates which are displayed in black (FIG. 5, arrows 53). In other words, the word-associated character candidates simply precede the non-associated candidates but they are distinguished by color. In many cases there may be more than one page of word associated candidates. The �more� key thus functions as previously described to display the next set of candidates. The tick marks (FIG. 5, arrow 49) in the �more� key are also colored red and black such that the user has an immediate indication of how many more pages of word-associated and non-associated candidates remain. As strokes or component selections are entered, the list of word associated and non-word associated candidates are both narrowed. Because the number of possible words is a small fraction of the total number of characters, this list narrows quickly with each succeeding stroke or component.
Another feature of the invention is the ability to display candidates based not only on the selected strokes and components but also based on their pronunciation in Mandarin or Cantonese. With this feature, the operator is permitted to enter a roman or BoPoMoFo letter instead of a stroke. Caseless roman letters, as printed on the keyboard, are used to write in the Pinyin system as used in the People's Republic of China. BoPoMoFo letters, which are ordinarily printed on many keyboards used in Taiwan, are used to write the pronunciation of the Taiwanese phonetic system. These �letters� can be entered by using a control-shift or alt-shift in combination with a key containing the printed roman or BoPoMoFo letter. Use of other keys for the same purpose is well within the skill in the art. The roman or BoPoMoFo letter is thus entered in the input area and used to limit character candidates to those whose standard pronunciation begin with that sound. This feature provides yet another way to reach as a desired character where uncertainty exists in the stroke classification or sequence. Because of the way that component choices are displayed on the basis of the frequencies of potential candidates, the entry of a single letter can, in many cases, produce a relevant component and even eliminate the need for any strokes at all. Adding the rarely confused first stroke of the desired character to an initial phonetic letter will in most cases assure the display of a meaningful component if not the character itself. The invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings which are summarized below.
The home row of keys contain small abstract representations of the strokes categories 51 that are assigned to the eight home keys, one stroke per key. In the preferred embodiment, the four central keys are assigned to the very familiar and most frequently occurring categories of �over�, �down�, �left� and �dot�. The remaining keys and fingers are assigned to the other 4 stroke categories �over-down�, �down-over�, �over-down-over�, �curved-hook�. There is a one to one correspondence between keystrokes and fingers that allows the operator, with repeated use, to type strokes sequences rapidly. This includes both single strokes and more common sequences of two or three strokes.
In the preferred embodiment, the home row also includes a key designated as the �wild card� key 46 in FIG. 5 which is shown labelled with a question mark. This key enters a �wild card� which serves as a place-holder for any stroke and is considered as matching any of the 8 stroke categories.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a home row key is designed as the �more� key 47 in FIG. 5. Selecting this key will the cause the next group of candidates to be displayed. The representation for this key includes a set of tick marks 49 that indicate how many more groups of characters and components remain from the maximum number that match the previously entered characters, strokes, and/or component. These tick marks are colored to indicate the number of character candidate groups that include word-associated characters (54 red for example) or only non-associated character candidates (53 black). Similarly, the number groups with complex components (56 green) and only simple components (55 blue) are indicated.
FIG. 7 is a high level flow diagram showing the response of the system to the input from the user. In addition to the major data structures previously described, the program refers to a �character buffer� containing the previously entered characters of the current word, if any, an �element buffer� containing the components (if any) and following strokes (if any) previously entered by the user. Both of these are emptied when the program is initialized.
From the perspective of the stored program's operation, the input from the user is conceptually identical whether the input means is a keyboard, a touch-screen selection or other similar input means. In every case, the operator provides a character selection, a component selection, a stroke selection (including the wild card pseudo stroke), a �more� request, a �space�, or a �backspace�. The flow diagram in FIG. 7 shows the steps for each of these cases.
The �more� request causes the program to display the next group of candidates. A component selection causes the program to first determine if a complex component has been selected. If it has, then the previous components is/are replaced by the selected component and any subsequent strokes are removed from the element buffer. If the component is a simple component, then all strokes (but not components) are removed from the end of the element buffer and the selected component is appended. New candidates are then obtained and the display areas are updated. Note that as a result of this processing the element buffer can only contain leading components (if any have been selected) followed by strokes. Components can never follow strokes as the strokes are always removed when a component is entered.
A �character selection� causes the program to first determine whether a �word associated� character (displayed in red in the exemplary embodiment) or a non-associated character is selected. If a word associated character is selected, it is appended to the character buffer. If a non-word associated character is selected, a word separator is appended to the character buffer followed by the selected character. In both cases the element buffer is cleared, candidates are obtained, and the display areas are updated.
The �space� selection is used to signal the explicit end of the current word. In most cases, a character is a word and may also be the first character of a compound. The space signifies that the character is indeed intended alone as a word and is particularly useful in the cases when there are a great many words and phrases that begin with this character. Use of the space is usually an operator preference item as the normal typing of strokes and components will eliminate most if not all of the characters that are associated as a word and expose the desire un-associated character. The use of color or other distinguishing display characteristic reinforces the distinction as to whether the selection is continuing the word (red) or beginning a new word (black).
The backspace key essentially undo's the previous key by removing the stroke, character, or component from the appropriate buffer. Candidates reflecting the updated buffers are then obtained and the display areas are updated. In the case where the previous operation was a �more� key which caused display of the next group of candidates the previous group is restored without the need to obtain new candidates.
The next step of the process (10.2 in FIG. 10) is to expand any components in the element buffer into strokes. This is done by stepping through the element buffer and if the element is a component, consulting the component table for its stroke sequence and copying this to a �stroke match� buffer (8.15 in FIG. 8). On encountering a stroke in the element buffer, the stroke is copied to �stroke match� buffer. On encounter of a letter, the letter is copied to a �letter buffer.� (8.16 in FIG. 8) At the end of this process, the �stroke match� buffer contains the stroke sequence for the desired character and the �letter buffer� may contain the letters corresponding to the sound of the character. The first and second elements of the unaltered element buffer may contain the code for a component if components were previously selected.
The next step of the process (10.3 in FIG. 10) is to step through the character table (8.1 of FIG. 8) to determine whether or not the character matches. Note that this character table is in frequency order with the first entry being the most frequent. A character is a considered match, i.e. a candidate, if all of the following conditions are true. First, every stroke of the �stroke match� buffer must match the corresponding stroke of the potential candidate. In this comparison, however, the wild card matches every stroke. Second, if the first position of the element buffer is the code for a component, then the first component of the potential candidate must match this component. Third, if the second position of the element buffer is the code for a component, then the second component of the potential candidate must match this component, and fourth if the letter buffer contains letters for the sounds of the character the letters must match the coded sound of the component. For these purposes, a component is considered a match when it is identical, i.e. the same code. It is also considered a match when the character's components is a complex component that includes this component as its first drawn component. Components consist of an optional component and additional strokes. If the component contains a component, then that component may also contain a component. This is recursive until the component does not contain a component, i.e. is a simple component consisting solely of strokes. The match is determined by proceeding through this recursion and checking if the component is a match until the component contains only strokes at which case the component is not a match.
If the character is not a match, the process proceeds to the next character table entry. If the character is an exact match for the exact number of strokes it is copied to an �exact match� list. If the character is an inexact match, i.e. there are more strokes for the character, the character's code is copied to the list of candidates. The exact matches are accumulated separately because they will be displayed first in the candidate list.
In addition, for the inexact matches, the frequency of the character is accumulated under the characters �next� component. Recall that each character has a first and second component. If the element buffer has exactly one component, the �next� component is the character's second component. If the element buffer has no components, the �next� component is the characters first component. The component frequency is accumulated by adding it to the previous value of the components accumulated frequency. In addition, the character frequency is accumulated for every component that is a component of this component. By performing this accumulation for every matching character, the accumulated frequency values will reflect the frequency of occurrence of each component in all the matching characters weighed by the frequency of characters in which they occur. By later sorting the components by these accumulated frequency the components can be offered in order of their probability of leading to the character. Note that components with zero accumulated frequency do not occur next in any of the matching characters. There is thus no need to offer them for they will not lead to the desired character. Note that if all characters in the set are matching characters (because no strokes have yet been entered) the components that are offered are also in order of the probability of their leading to characters. As the character frequencies are adjusted, for example to the actual frequency use of characters by the operator, the order in which components are offered automatically reflects these new character frequencies.
In addition to accumulating the components frequencies for the next component, the frequencies of �more complex� first components are accumulated when the element buffer has a single component. This is done only when the component of the character is not an exact match for the first component in the element buffer. Since the character is a match, the characters component and any other components that it is composed of which do not match the component in the element buffer represent more complex components. By accumulated their frequencies, these more complex components can be offered to the operator. This accumulation is made to the �complex component frequency� table.
When the entire character table has been passed there will be�(1) an exact match list containing the exact matches, (2) the remaining matches in frequency order, (3) a next component frequency table with non-zero values for relevant components, and (4) a �more complex� component frequency table with non-zero values for any relevant more complex components. The component frequency tables are each further processed to produce an order list of component code component frequency values which is then sorted on the frequency. The component codes are then copied to form a frequency ordered list of components and frequency ordered list of more complex components.
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Holding LimitedMethod and apparatus for displaying character selection during user inputWO2012087240A1 *Dec 6, 2011Jun 28, 2012Creative Technology LtdMethods and system for visually representing a rate of writing a plurality of identical chinese characters for at least one user on a display* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification704/7, 715/210, 341/28, 704/3International ClassificationG06F15/00, G06F17/28, G06F, G06F3/023Cooperative ClassificationG06F3/0236, G06F3/0237European ClassificationG06F3/023M8, G06F3/023M6Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionOct 4, 2011FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20110814Aug 14, 2011LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesMar 21, 2011REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedMar 22, 1999ASAssignmentOwner name: ZI CORPORATION OF CANADA, INC., CANADAFree format text: RECORD TO CORRECT ASSIGNEE NAME ON A DOCUMENT PREVIOSLY RECORDED AT REEL 9182/0103.;ASSIGNORS:RITCHIE, WALLACE A.;QUI, WEIGEN;PUN, SAMUEL;REEL/FRAME:009848/0360Effective date: 19971111May 18, 1998ASAssignmentOwner name: ZI CORPORATION, CANADAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:RITCHIE, WALLACE A.;QIU, WEIGEN;PUN, SAMUEL;REEL/FRAME:009182/0103Effective date: 19971111RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

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text:
Loretta M Bierer Violetta Fisher Lien E Silberstein - AbeBooks
Loretta M Bierer Violetta Fisher Lien E Silberstein
Author/Artist etc.: loretta m bierer violetta fisher lien e silberstein
Heath Life Science Student Text
Loretta M. Bierer; Violetta Fisher Lien; E. Silberstein
Published by D C Heath & Co (1987)
ISBN 10: 0669109320 ISBN 13: 9780669109320
About this Item: D C Heath & Co, 1987. Hardcover. Condition: Used: Good. Seller Inventory # SONG0669109320

value: This website is an e-commerce global online marketplace with seven websites that offer books, fine art, and collectables from sellers in over 50 countries. Launched in 1996, it specialises in used, rare and out-of-print books.


text:
Re: There is nothing wrong with the actual H.264 files in AVC-HD In reply to ZoranC,
Here are other sites I have found useful in learning about video:http://www.learningdslrvideo.com/http://cheesycam.com/http://lightsfilmschool.com/AlZoranC
wrote:Google returns many hits but doesn't say which ones are wheat and which ones are weed, thank you for pointing me in dvxuser direction Any others worth one's time?aljudy
wrote:You should sample some forums that Goggle would show you. Here's one forum dedicated to Film Making:http://www.dvxuser.com/V6/forum.phpAl-- hide signature --

value: This website is a website about digital cameras and digital photography, established in November 1998. The website provides comprehensive reviews of digital cameras, lenses and accessories, buying guides, user reviews, and forums for individual cameras, as well as general photography forums.


text:
Shop every day low prices on the FlingSmash with Black Wii Remote Plus (Wii). Save money, live better at Walmart.com
FlingSmash with Black Wii Remote Plus (Wii)
Please check back on or after 11/07/2010.
Show this number 0004549690201 to a Walmart associate
Use the included Wii Remote Plus controller to precisely fling and smash your way through enemies and past barriers with a fun combination of racket motions and pinball game play. The game can also be played using an original Wii Remote controller with a Wii MotionPlus accessory (sold separately).Hit Zip and watch as he bounces around like a pinball, smashing everything in his path.A second player can join the action using an additional Wii Remote Plus or Wii Remote / Wii MotionPlus combo (sold separately) to control Zips friend, Pip.During the game, Zip and Pip travel through eight fast-action side-scrolling worlds, each culminating in a boss battle. Each level offers a unique challenge as Zip might be shrunk down, fattened up or turned into a heavy steel ball. Other levels turn the action on its head to scroll vertically instead of horizontally.The vividly colored worlds include sandy beaches, lush tropical treetops and even underwater grottos.FlingSmash has eight unlockable mini-games and eight extra levels  all playable by one or two players.ESRB Rating: EVERYONE with Mild Cartoon Violence
7.5 x 5.5 x 1.25
005514233

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text:
Building Security Awareness in .NET Assemblies : Part 3 - Learn to break Strong Name .NET Assemblies - CodeProject 12,349,148 members (69,961 online)
ZHM5-Mar-08 11:48 Thanks for the reply & looking forward to read any articles you're going to post in the future Last Visit: 31-Dec-99 18:00 Last Update: 24-Jun-16 23:22Refresh1

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Cloud cover - definition of cloud cover by The Free Dictionary
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/cloud+cover
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 10,882,769,790 visitors served
See: cloud amount.
Noun 1. cloud cover - the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds
cloudiness, overcast
The weather on Saturday is expected to be partly cloudy to cloudy, with cloud cover increasing in some areas, especially on the coast and in northern areas, with light to moderate rain, especially at night.
When the sun is out d the pitch tends to be really slow, but when there is cloud cover there seems to be something extra.
SUN SET ON PACE DUO'S LATE AMBITIONS; ENGLAND v SOUTH AFRICA SECOND INVESTEC TEST TRENT BRIDGE
Gautam noted that the study did not resolve whether the observed heating of the atmosphere due to the smoke would increase or decrease the net cloud cover.
But Sheila MacDonald, 43, from Edinburgh, was over the moon to see the eclipse as she feared cloud cover would have stopped any photo opportunities.
We examined how the number of birds killed at one class of communication tower, tall television towers, was influenced by tower structure as well as cloud cover and prevailing winds during fall migration.
Richard Fleet, observing from Wilcot near Pewsey in Wiltshire managed to see 28 Geminids during breaks in the cloud cover between 20:15 and 21:15 UT on the evening of Dec 14/15.
Cloud cover information is vital in optical remote sensing because it determines the availability of data sets for many operational applications and may be used to determine whether a satellite overpass has an unobstructed field-of-view (FOV) of a specific pixel in a satellite image (Ackerman et al.
Cloud cover is expected this morning and Kumar, who took the wickets of Alastair Cook and Craig Kieswetter in just four overs of the abandoned first ODI, should relish those conditions.
Kumar capable; CRICKET
Some models predict that increasing temperatures will result in an increase in global mean cloud cover, which will limit warming as increasing amounts of solar radiation reflect sunlight back into space.
Clouds get clearer

value: This website is an American online dictionary and encyclopedia that aggregates information from various sources.


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Here’s how you can get Xiaomi’s Redmi phone for just Rs 99 on Paytm Mall - tech - Hindustan Times
Home / Tech / Here’s how you can get Xiaomi’s Redmi phone for just Rs 99 on Paytm Mall
Here’s how you can get Xiaomi’s Redmi phone for just Rs 99 on Paytm Mall
Paytm Mall’s ‘Maha Cashback Carnival’ is offering Xiaomi’s Redmi phones for as low as Rs 99. Here’s how it works.
tech Updated: Oct 04, 2019 16:30 IST
Xiaomi’s Redmi phones offered with exciting cashback deals on Paytm Mall.(Xiaomi)
Paytm Mall is also hosting its own festive sale where it has discounts and huge cashback offers on products across categories. Paytm’s ‘Maha Cashback Carnival’ is currently live and will continue till October 6. Here, consumers can get Xiaomi’s Redmi phones for just Rs 99 and budget phones for Re 1.
This offer will be available under ‘Cracker Deals’ which take place every day between 6:00 pm and 8:00 pm. Users will be able to purchase Redmi phones for Rs 99 but the remaining amount from its original price will be available as cashback. This means that while purchasing the phone the full amount will have to be paid. The remaining balance will be then available as cashback in the user’s Paytm account.
Once the Cracker Deals go live on Paytm Mall, consumers will get to see which Redmi phones are up for sale. Other than this, Paytm Mall also has other smartphones available with discount and cashback. iPhone 7 (32GB) will be effectively available for Rs 24,812 and iPhone XR at Rs 42,449 after the discount and cashback.
Vivo V15 (6GB/64GB) which retails for Rs 26,990 can be bought at Rs 15,990 on Paytm Mall. Samsung Galaxy A50s (4GB/128GB) has been reduced to Rs. 20,999 on Paytm Mall. Consumers can also get the Nokia 7.1 (4GB/64GB) at an effective price of Rs. 12,999 after cashbacks.
Paytm Mall also has some other offers going on like ‘Golden Hours’ where there will be price drops on phones from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm. It also runs flash sale from 8:00 pm till midnight.
https://www.hindustantimes.com/tech/here-s-how-you-can-get-xiaomi-s-redmi-phone-for-just-rs-99-on-paytm-mall/story-3bvGkhXJzEChlgpzrJcOgM.html
Xiaomi’s Redmi phone available for Rs 99 on Paytm Mall: Check the offer

value: This website is an Indian English-language daily newspaper introduced and founded in 1924 by Sunder Singh Lyallpuri, founder-father of the Akali movement and the Shiromani Akali Dal in the Punjab Province. It played integral roles in the Indian independence movement as a nationalist daily.


text: We found 0 results for "" Check your spelling or use different keywords and try again. If you are searching for help information, please select "Help" from the list of departments and try the search again. Some products available in stores may not be listed online — contact your local store to see if they carry what you are looking for. Walmart Sterling 45415 Dulles Crossing Plz Sterling, VA 20166 Ph. (571) 434-9434 Find another store Showing 0 of 0 results Compute- app-5482454-29-91395891, DC- prod-dal2, ENV- prod-a, Ver- 32.0.1, SHA- 218663fd569ac9bf392b2c78e3a7f424c761bb61, Log- 8135d728-ce5-152b1b5e529000 Site Information Be the first to save! Email Address Sign up Privacy policy