text:
Patent US4132721 - Optically active anthracyclinones and process therefor - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsOptically active anthracyclinones are prepared by reacting an optically active (-) 1,4-dimethoxy-6-hydroxy-6-acetyl-tetralin with a phthalic anhydride in the presence of AlCl3 or AlBr3 and an alkali metal chloride at 130-180� C. for 1 to 10 minutes....http://www.google.com/patents/US4132721?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4132721 - Optically active anthracyclinones and process thereforAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4132721 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 05/802,789Publication dateJan 2, 1979Filing dateJun 2, 1977Priority dateJun 19, 1976Also published asCA1076561A1, DE2727341A1, DE2727341B2, DE2727341C3Publication number05802789, 802789, US 4132721 A, US 4132721A, US-A-4132721, US4132721 A, US4132721AInventorsLuigi Bernardi, Pietro Giardino, Bianca Patelli, Federico ArcamoneOriginal AssigneeSocieta Farmaceutici Italia S.P.A.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (5), Non-Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (6), Classifications (14), Legal Events (2) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetOptically active anthracyclinones and process therefor
US 4132721 AAbstract
Optically active anthracyclinones are prepared by reacting an optically active (-) 1,4-dimethoxy-6-hydroxy-6-acetyl-tetralin with a phthalic anhydride in the presence of AlCl3 or AlBr3 and an alkali metal chloride at 130-180� C. for 1 to 10 minutes.
Having described our invention, what we desire to secure by Letters Patent and hereby claim is:
1. A process for preparing an optically active anthracyclinone of the formula III: ##STR6## wherein: (a) R1 is hydrogen and R2 and R3 are the same and are both selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, chlorine and bromine;(b) R2 and R3 are both hydrogen and R1 is methyl, methoxy, chlorine or bromine; and (c) R1 and R3 are both hydrogen and R2 is methoxy, said process comprising melting an optically active (-) 1,4-dimethoxy-6-hydroxy-6-acetyl-tetralin of the formula II: ##STR7## with a phthalic anhydride of the formula IV: ##STR8## wherein R1, R2 and R3 are as defined above, in the presence of aluminum chloride or bromide and an alkali metal chloride, at a temperature between 130-180� C., for 1 to 10 minutes, to form an anthracyclinone of the formula III, isolating and purifying said anthracyclinone. 2. A process according to claim 1, wherein the alkali metal chloride is LiCl, NaCl or KCl.
3. A process according to claim 1, wherein aluminum chloride and sodium chloride are used in the reaction.
4. 1,4-dimethyl-4demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone.
5. 2,3-dimethyl-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone.
6. 1,4-dichloro-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone.
7. 2,3-dichloro-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone.
8. 1,4-dibromo-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone.
9. 2,3-dibromo-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone.
This invention relates to a process for the synthesis of optically active anthracyclinones of the formula III: ##STR1## which compounds are key intermediates from which compounds of the formula I: ##STR2## wherein:
(A) R1 is hydrogen and R2 and R3 are the same and are both hydrogen or methyl, methoxy, chlorine or bromine;
(B) R2 and R3 are both hydrogen and R1 is methyl, methoxy, chlorine or bromine; and
(C) R1 and R3 are both hydrogen and R2 is methoxy are obtained. These compounds of formula I can be obtained, for example, by bromination of the corresponding compound of formula III in the 7-position, followed by hydrolysis (A. S. Kende et al. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 1967).
Compounds of the Formula I, when condensed with (-)daunosamine give rise to glycosidic compounds which have shown therapeutic activity in the treatment of human and animal tumors. (See co-pending application, Ser. No. 579,901, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,046,878.)
The condensation of hydroquinone with phthalic anhydride in the presence of AlCl3 --NaCl at 240� C. to give quinizarin has been reported (Chem. Ber., 1929, 62, 512). Similarly, the condensation of phthalic anhydrides with substituted hydroquinones in the presence of AlCl3 --NaCl at 200� C. for two hours to give dihydroxy-anthraquinones has been reported (Chem. Ber., 1963, 96, 2407). The literature is, however, silent concerning the possibility of a reaction between a phthalic anhydride and the less reactive 1,4-dialkoxybenzenes.
According to the invention, it has now surprisingly been found that an optically active (-) 1,4-dimethoxy-6-hydroxy-6-acetyl-tetralin of the formula II: ##STR3## can be condensed in very high yield with a phthalic anhydride of the formula IV; ##STR4## in the presence of aluminum chloride or bromide, preferably also in the presence of a chloride of an alkali metal, for example, LiCl, NaCl or KCl at from 130 to 180� C. After only 1 to 10 minutes, an anthracyclinone of the formula III is obtained directly. In spite of the high temperature and the strongly acidic conditions, the sensitive hydroxyketone side chain is retained and little if any dehydration product of the formula V: ##STR5## is formed although it is thermodynamically more stable than compounds of the formula III. However, the most unexpected and intriguing aspect of this reaction is the preservation of the chiral center: i.e., starting from an optically active tetralin II, an optically pure compound III is obtained, notwithstanding the high temperature and the strongly acidic conditions favoring the formation of a transient carbo-cation, which being planar, would necessarily yield a racemic molecule (Eliel, Stereo-chemistry of Carbon Compounds, page 36 and 372 -- McGraw Hill, (1962).
The novel compounds of the formula III are also within the scope of the present invention.
The invention will now be illustrated in more detail by the following Examples:
4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone (III): R1 ═R2 ═R3 ═H)
An intimate mixture of 20 g. of aluminum chloride, 2 g. of sodium chloride, 2 g. of phthalic anhydride and 2 g. of (-) 1,4-dimethoxy-6-hydroxy-6-acetyl-tetralin (II) is introduced into a flask pre-heated on an oil bath at 170� C. The melt is poured into ice-water containing 100 g. of oxalic acid. The red solid thereby obtained is filtered and crystallized from diethyl ether to give 1.1 g. of 4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone, m.p. 210-212� C., [α]D 20 = -84� (c=0.1 in chloroform). Electronic spectrum: λ max 256, 460, 486, 520 nm.
1,4-dimethyl-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone (III: R1 ═H; R2 ═R3 ═CH3)
Operating as in Example 1, using, however, 3,6-dimethylphthalic anhydride in place of phthalic anhydride and keeping the melt at 180� C. for 10 minutes, 0.7 g. of 1,4-dimethyl-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone m.p. 200-203� C.; [α]D 20 = -78� (c=0.1 in chloroform) is obtained. Electronic spectrum: λ 256, 472, 495, 530 nm.
2,3-dimethyl-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone (III: R2 ═R3 ═H; R1 ═CH3)
Operating as in Example 1, using, however, 4,5-dimethylphthalic anhydride in place of phthalic anhydride and keeping the melt at 170� C. for 3 minutes, 1 g. of 2,3-dimethyl-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone, m.p. 228-230� C.; [α]D 20 = -87� (c=0.1 in chloroform) is obtained. Electronic spectrum: λ max 268, 458, 485, 528 nm.
1,4-dichloro-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone (III: R1 ═H; R2 ═R3 ═Cl)
Operating as in Example 2, but employing 3,5-dichlorophthalic anhydride, there is obtained 0.95 g. of 1,4-dichloro-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone, m.p. 229-231� C.; [α]D 20 = -75� (c=0.1 in chloroform). Electronic spectrum: λ max 262, 480, 508 545 nm.
2,3-dichloro-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone (III: R2 ═R3 ═H; R1 ═Cl)
Operating as in Example 3, but employing 4,5-dichlorophthalic anhydride, there are obtained 1.2 g. of 2,3-dichloro-4-demethoxy-7-desoxy-daunomycinone, m.p. 230-232� C.; [α]D 20 = -80� (c=0.1 in chloroform). Electronic spectrum: λ max 272, 466, 494, 530 nm.
1,4-dibromo-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone (III: R1 ═H; R2 ═R3 ═Br).
Operating as in Example 4, but employing 3,6-dibromophthalic anhydride, 1,4-dibromo-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone is obtained:
2,3-dibromo-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone (III: R2 ═R3 ═H; R1 ═Br)
Operating as in Example 5, but employing 4,5-dibromophthalic anhydride, 2,3-dibromo-4-demethoxy-7-desoxydaunomycinone is obtained.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3201424 *Oct 29, 1962Aug 17, 1965American Cyanamid CoDerivatives of 1, 3, 11, 12-tetrahydroxynaphthacene and 1, 3, 6, 11-tetrahydroxynaphtacene-5, 12-quinoneUS3963760 *Sep 15, 1975Jun 15, 1976Societa' Farmaceutici Italia S.P.A.Selective demethylation of anthracycline derivativesUS4012448 *Jan 15, 1976Mar 15, 1977Stanford Research InstituteSynthesis of adriamycin and 7,9-epiadriamycinUS4070382 *Nov 18, 1975Jan 24, 1978Research CorporationIntermediates for polycyclic quinoid antibioticsUS4077988 *Jan 16, 1976Mar 7, 1978Societa' Farmaceutici Italia, S.p.A.Optically active anthracyclinones* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1 *Canadian Jol. of Chem., vol. 49, No. 16 (Sep. 1971), pp. 2712-2718, "Synthetic Studies of Hydronapthacenic Antibiotics, I. The Synthesis of 4-Demethoxy-7-O-methyl Daunomycinone", Wong et al.2 *Canadian Jol. of Chem., vol. 55 (1973), pp. 466-467, "The Total Synthesis of Daunomycinone" Wong et al.3 *Chemical Abstracts, vol. 85, No. 19-20, 1/22/75, abstract no. 14 2918j, Faubl, Hermann.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4215062 *May 22, 1978Jul 29, 1980University Of Kansas Endowment AssociationAnthracycline synthesisUS4302398 *Aug 6, 1980Nov 24, 1981Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.Cyclic compoundsUS4355026 *Sep 11, 1981Oct 19, 1982Zaidan Hojin Biseibutsu Kagaku Kenkyu Kai4-Demethoxy,11-deoxy anthracycline derivativesUS4374979 *Apr 27, 1981Feb 22, 1983The University Of Kansas Endowment AssociationRegiospecific synthesis of anthracyclinone compounds such as daunomycinoneUS5015745 *Feb 6, 1989May 14, 1991Farmitalia Carlo Erba S.R.L.Process for the preparation of 4-demethoxydaunomycinone, the aglycone of 4-demethoxy-daunorubicinUS5103029 *Apr 6, 1989Apr 7, 1992Farmitalia Carlo Erba S.R.L.Process for preparing 4-demethoxydaunomycinone* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification552/201International ClassificationC07C67/00, C07C46/00, C07H15/252, C07C50/38, C07C50/36, C07C45/00, C07C49/84Cooperative ClassificationC07H15/252, C07C49/84, C07C50/36European ClassificationC07H15/252, C07C50/36, C07C49/84Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMar 28, 1989ASAssignmentOwner name: FARMITALIA CARLO ERBA S.R.L., STATELESSFree format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:FARMITALIA CARLO ERBA S.P.A.;REEL/FRAME:005060/0892Effective date: 19880310Apr 12, 1982ASAssignmentOwner name: FARMITALIA CARLO ERBA S.P.A.,Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:CARLO ERBA S.P.A.;SOCIETA FARMACEUTICI ITALIA S.P.A., KNOWN AS FARMITALIA S.P.A.;REEL/FRAME:003981/0134Effective date: 19801007RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


text:
Product - StealthCam TrailCam Image View
Charges an iPhone up to 4X on a single charge
Two USB ports, 2.1A and 1A outputs
5000 mAh Li-Polymet battery with no memory effect
Lightweight, only 4 oz and portable
Includes USB AC adapter and micro USB cord
The GSM Compact Solar Charger is a USB portable charging device. It charges portable electronics with an integrated amorphous solar panel and has a built-in 2800 mAmp lithium battery with three-way charging: by AC, by USB or from the sun. The portable solar charger has a lightweight, slim design and includes a USB cable, AC adapter, clip mount, Velcro strap and suction cup. It is clean, quiet and easy to use while consuming no fuel and giving off no waste. Since it consumes no fuel and has no moving parts to wear out, there are no air, oil, or fuel filters to change. Simply keep the surface clean. This GSM Compact Solar Charger is sturdy, durable and made with high quality in order to provide premium performance.

type: global

value: This website is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets , discount department stores, and grocery stores from the United States, headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas.


text:
Wysi summary brochure by Luke Wakefield 97 views
Isg High School Film 2 by Digital Teaching Lab 500 views
Wysi business-websites by Luke Wakefield 138 views
Euskal Internet erabiltzailea by JanireQ 337 views
Landgoed De Horst by mauritsvankuyk 368 views
Seo basics by LE GRAND 497 views
Examples of our website design, development and SEO work.
1. Accessory Village Mobile phone accessories >100 3 60,500 88 Belle Vintage Vintage crockery hire 83 4 720 84 Wysi.co.uk Professional web developers 74 1 390 74 Bespoke Butlers Buff butlers >100 2 6,600 37 Design Activity Food packaging design No rank 1 260 87 IT Wiser It network security No rank 3 90,500 75Diligence Investments Property investment No rank 4 2,900 97

value: This website is an American hosting service, now owned by Scribd, for professional content including presentations, infographics, documents, and videos. Users can upload files privately or publicly in PowerPoint, Word, PDF, or OpenDocument format.


text:
I have made a program in c and wanted to see, how much memory it uses and noticed, that the memory usage grows while normally using it (at launch time it uses about 250k and now it's at 1.5mb). afaik, I freed all the unused memory and after some time hours, the app uses less memory. Could it be possible, that the freed memory just goes from the 'active' memory to the 'wired' or something, so it's released when free space is needed? btw. my machine runs on mac os x, if this is important.
C, Xcode and memory

value: This website is a question and answer website for professional and enthusiast programmers. It is the flagship site of the Stack Exchange Network, created in 2008 by Jeff Atwood and Joel Spolsky.


text:
Preparing for Success in Your Job Hunt by Steve Buttry 1713 views
Digital Tools Overview by Steve Buttry 1661 views
Reporting with Social Tools by Steve Buttry 1614 views
Upholding and Updating Journalism V... by Steve Buttry 2935 views
Planning and Delivering Digital Sto... by Steve Buttry 4656 views
An editor's role in social media by Steve Buttry 1045 views
These are slides for a workshop for The Gazette in Montreal on using social media and other engagement tools and techniques in reporting. For links relating to this workshop, check my blog: http://wp.me/poqp6-1Yd
Alexander Martin , Manager of Diabetes Exercise blog
1. Engagementin reporting Steve Buttry The Gazette March 19, 2012 #gaztrain
2. Read more about it• stevebuttry.wordpress.com• slideshare.net/stevebuttry• @stevebuttry• zombiejournalism.com• https://www.newsu.org/introduction-to- reporting• stephenbuttry@gmail.com
3. Do some live-tweeting• Take notes for this workshop on Twitter #gaztrain
4. What engagement isCommunity engagement = News orgs maketop priority to listen, to join, lead & enableconversation to elevate journalism.
5. What engagement isn’t• Promotion (though it has promotional value)• Distribution of content (though you should)• Purely a digital pursuit (it uses digital tools along w/ traditional ones)
6. What engagement isCommunity engagement = News orgsmake top priority to listen, to join,lead & enable conversation to elevatejournalism.
7. Avenues of Engagement• Social media • Content submissions• Blogs • Interactive content• Crowdsourcing • Voting, contests• Breaking news • Comments• Stories • Schools, groups• Events • Feedback• Curation • Print• Aggregation • Face to face
8. Engagement in reporting• Social media • Content submissions• Blogs • Interactive content• Crowdsourcing • Voting, contests• Breaking news • Comments• Stories • Schools, groups• Events • Feedback• Curation • Print• Aggregation • Face to face
9. • Many more users • Great for breaking• Much info private news• Tougher to search • Great real-time• Not as immediate search (less frequent • Engagement not as updates) intrusive• Engage, don’t • Hashtags help w/ intrude search, conversation
10. Why to use• It can save you time• It extends your reach• It’s an engaging, conversational tool• It’s great for connecting with eyewitnesses• Powerful real-time search
11. How to use• Follow officials & agencies on beat• Twitter Search (advanced)• Hashtags (regular & spontaneous)• Follow community conversation• Breaking news• Crowdsourcing• Live-tweeting
12. Bookmark this pagehttps://twitter.com/#!/search-advanced
13. Vetting tweeps, verifying info • Check full Twitter stream, profile • Connect on phone, in person • Check location (not 100% reliable) • Others verifying? Clusters, not echos • Photos? • Other sources, other tweeps • Ask, “How do you know that?”
14. More on verification Craig Silverman tips:http://www.cjr.org/behind_the_news/eight_sim ple_rules_for_doing_a.php Mandy Jenkins tips: http://zombiejournalism.com/2011/09/b-s- detection-for-journalists/
15. Say what you don’t know
16. Why use hashtags?• Find other sources• Expand your audience• Organize content (for feeds & contacting)• Follow the discussion
17. Hashtag tips• Use re-usable hashtags (#okstorm)• Search for hashtag(s) already in use• If a hashtag is already in use, adopt it• If not, choose one that’s simple & unique• Geographic abbreviation helps (#ctirene)• Geographic better than branded (#copreps better than #dppreps)
18. Connecting w/ community• Use Advanced Twitter Search to find & check local tweeps• Search terms & location to find people tweeting about your beat• Check followers of newsroom account• See who tweeps are conversing with• Who follows agencies, people on beat?
19. Twitter helps your siteContent: Traffic:• Feed liveblog • Your tweets (CoverItLive, • Retweets ScribbleLive) • Reach audience not• Widgets visiting site• Curate social media (Storify, Storyful)• Stories
20. Time management• Saves time in breaking news & crowdsourcing• Mobile apps let you tweet & read on the go• 140 characters doesn’t take long to write or read• TweetDeck, HootSuite, lists, search
21. • Connect w/ sources (balance, disclosure?)• Check pages of agencies, people on beat• Crowdsourcing• Look for people in the news• Ask for permission to use photos
22. Options for journalists:• Use personal FB account, all or most public• Enable subscriptions (decide which updates are public)• Journalist page
23. Use other social tools, too
24. What is curation?Museum curator: Journalism curator:• Studies topic • Studies topic• Chooses relevant • Chooses relevant content (other content (social sources & museum media, blogs, staff) collection) • Authenticates• Authenticates • Groups related items• Groups related items • Provides context• Provides context • Presents collected• Presents exhibit content
25. Authenticate & attribute• Ask: “How do you know that?”• Ask careful questions of crowd to help you vet & verify• Check links, tweets & information on sources• Link to original source• Attribute
26. Why crowdsource?• It saves time• Connecting with sources has always been one of a journalist’s most important jobs• You bring more voices to your news reports• The crowd knows more than we do• You engage the community
28. Crowdsource
29. Crowdsource
30. Read more about it• stevebuttry.wordpress.com• slideshare.net/stevebuttry• @stevebuttry• zombiejournalism.com• https://www.newsu.org/introduction-to- reporting• stephenbuttry@gmail.com
Reporting with Social Tools


text:
Lettre ouverte a P. Kropotkine (Microform, 1987) [WorldCat.org]
I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/221190113 Title: Lettre ouverte a P. Kropotkine Author: Alexandre Ghe Publisher: Alexandria, Va : Chadwyck-Healey Inc., 1987. OCLC:221190113
Alexandre Ghe
Radical pamphlets in American collections: anarchism collection, fiche no. 1.1.703.
Manifesto of the Sixteen.
Find more information about: Alexandre Ghe
221190113
Microreproduction of original, published Lausanne, [s.n.], 1916. 14p.
Add tags for "Lettre ouverte a P. Kropotkine". Be the first.
<http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/221190113> # Lettre ouverte a P. Kropotkine
library:oclcnum "221190113" ;
library:placeOfPublication <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/58267024#Place/alexandria_va> ; # Alexandria, Va
schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/58267024#Person/kropotkin_petr_alekseevich_kniaz_1842_1921> ; # kni︠a︡zʹ Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin
schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/58267024#CreativeWork/manifesto_of_the_sixteen> ; # Manifesto of the Sixteen.
schema:creator <http://viaf.org/viaf/63770463> ; # Alexandre Ghe
schema:exampleOfWork <http://worldcat.org/entity/work/id/58267024> ;
schema:isPartOf <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/58267024#Series/radical_pamphlets_in_american_collections_anarchism_collection> ; # Radical pamphlets in American collections: anarchism collection ;
schema:name "Lettre ouverte a P. Kropotkine" ;
schema:productID "221190113" ;
schema:publication <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/221190113#PublicationEvent/alexandria_va_chadwyck_healey_inc_1987> ;
schema:publisher <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/58267024#Agent/chadwyck_healey_inc> ; # Chadwyck-Healey Inc.
wdrs:describedby <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/221190113> ;
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/58267024#Agent/chadwyck_healey_inc> # Chadwyck-Healey Inc.
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/58267024#CreativeWork/manifesto_of_the_sixteen> # Manifesto of the Sixteen.
schema:name "Manifesto of the Sixteen." ;
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/58267024#Person/kropotkin_petr_alekseevich_kniaz_1842_1921> # kni︠a︡zʹ Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/58267024#Place/alexandria_va> # Alexandria, Va
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/58267024#Series/radical_pamphlets_in_american_collections_anarchism_collection> # Radical pamphlets in American collections: anarchism collection ;
schema:hasPart <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/221190113> ; # Lettre ouverte a P. Kropotkine
schema:name "Radical pamphlets in American collections: anarchism collection ;" ;
<http://viaf.org/viaf/63770463> # Alexandre Ghe
schema:familyName "Ghe" ;
schema:name "Alexandre Ghe" ;
<http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/221190113>
schema:about <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/221190113> ; # Lettre ouverte a P. Kropotkine
<http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/221190113#PublicationEvent/alexandria_va_chadwyck_healey_inc_1987>
schema:location <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/58267024#Place/alexandria_va> ; # Alexandria, Va
schema:organizer <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/58267024#Agent/chadwyck_healey_inc> ; # Chadwyck-Healey Inc.
Lettre ouverte a P. Kropotkine/Alexandre Ghe; Alexandria, Va : Chadwyck-Healey Inc., 1987.

value: This website is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of 15,637 libraries in 107 countries that participate in the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc.


text:
UT2003 Gameserver Status - CodeProject 12,825,359 members (40,437 online)
129K views799 downloads40 bookmarked
KNaLL12-Feb-03 12:12 Half-Life Protocol is in the SDK (www.valve-erc.com)Enjoy Timeout in C++ Gregor S.3-Jan-03 13:11
Gregor S.3-Jan-03 13:11 HiI'm programming a similar app in VC++6. It works perfectly when I sendchar ut2003_status[] = { "\\status\\" };But I get only the basic information.If I send
I only get a timeout Does anybody know why?thanks in advance,Greg
Gregor S.4-Jan-03 4:07 Well, I download the serverlist from the UT2003-Master. Now I randomly pick a server, e.g.208.224.174.96	7777	7787This is one random server from the list.7777 is the gameport, and 7787 is the queryport. So I send the packet to port 7787, but I also tried 7778, since you mentioned it must be gameport+1. But in both cases I only get a timeout, whereas this method works if I send "\status\".But I have one more question:in the debugger my packet, e.g. ut2003_ruleinfo[], looks like this:
Is this correct?regards
Rüpel8-Jan-03 23:56 read the article! i've explained the ports there. the one you get from the master is the gamespy-port. so there and only there '\status\' works. to use the other queries you need to query at gameport+1. and only there.the debug-output looks strange. ut2003_ruleinfo[3] should be zero and ut2003_ruleinfo[4] what you've specified. looks that your memory got screwed up somehow... :wq
Rüpel10-Dec-02 10:54 my best suggestion?[joke]break ut2003's authentication-algorithm. [/joke]the buddy-list is completely done directly on the masterserver who automatically gets all that data from all gameservers. you can only query this list from the masterserver if you manage to send the right authentication-string.i have re-engineered the rest of the protocol (which wasn't too hard with ethereal). but that's all useless without the authentication-algorithm.the problem is: there's no unauthorized tcp-communication with the masterserver. that we are able to receive a list of the current gameservers is only possible, because epic generously provides us with a tiny little text-file containing all ips and ports. that's not the way your ut2003 gets the list. it does authenticated direct tcp and special ut2003-protocol things. and that's why it is so fast.sorry. :wq
IanCaz15-Nov-02 10:43 Hello, I'm an ASP developer getting into .Net & I was wondering how difficult it would be to call this from a web page? Maybe use it to create a web Service? Any comments would be appreciated.Thanks,Ian Re: ASP or Webservice? Rüpel17-Nov-02 21:08
Rüpel17-Nov-02 21:08 well, i haven't done any asp-programming yet. as far as i see, there should be no problem in using the class on a webserver/-service. the following namespaces are used:System;System.IO;System.Net;System.Net.Sockets;System.Text;System.Collections;System.Collections.Specialized;System.Threading;but that's only about the current server-data. how you display that on your webpage or your service is up to you.maybe the following link is interesting to you:http://serverdev.beyondunreal.com/they released a beta version of a UT2003 query-class for use with ASP. maybe that fits your needs better... :wq
Anonymous10-Jul-03 14:51 just been tinkering with it all evening in c# at http://www.morritt.tv/ut2003does anyone else want a web service out of it? Just a little compliment ;) ThK31-Oct-02 9:36
Matt Philmon17-Oct-02 6:34 Much better. This version is running much cleaner on my Notebook here at work. The previous version would crash if I tried to look at other servers. This one runs great! Now, give us a listing of servers, sortable, and move the picture to the side rather than the bottom.Great work! Last Visit: 31-Dec-99 19:00 Last Update: 28-Mar-17 3:42Refresh12 Next »

value: This website is a community for computer programmers with articles on different topics and programming languages such as web development, software development, C++, Java, and other topics. Once a visitor registers a user account on the site, they can gain reputation which allows users to unlock different privileges such as the ability to store personal files in the user's account area, have live hyperlinks in their profile biography, and more.


text:
The lunch special is good value - Review of Raphael Restaurant, Brussels, Belgium - TripAdvisor
The lunch special is good value - Raphael Restaurant
“The lunch special is good value”
Find a table Update Raphael Restaurant is not available for your requested time. Choose another time, or search restaurants with availability.
Ranked #221 of 3,557 Restaurants in Brussels
Price range: $7 - $26 Cuisines: French, Belgian, European, Central European, Grill More restaurant details
Restaurant details Good for: Families with children, Romantic, Local cuisine, Special occasions Dining options: Brunch, Lunch, Dinner, Late Night, Accepts American Express, Accepts Mastercard, Accepts Visa, Digital Payments, Free Wifi, Full Bar, Outdoor Seating, Reservations, Seating, Serves Alcohol, Waitstaff, Wine and Beer Description: Located in the heart of Brussels, 2 minutes from the 'Grand Place', the Raphael restaurant is the place for both professional and family meals. The baroque style of the restaurant will surprise you. To be seen! There are newer reviews for this restaurant
See the most recent reviews Immlang
41 helpful votes “The lunch special is good value”
My wife and I were enticed in by the lunchtime special offer of rump steak, chips and salad. We were not in the least disappointed. Service was quick, the steaks were cooked exactly as requested - and were both tender and tasty. There was plenty of salad and it was fresh. With one small bottled water and 33 cl of the beer I bought purely because I liked the name (Delirium tremens) which turned out to be totally delicious too, the whole thing (just the one course and the drinks) came to 26€. It was an altogether good experience.
Helpful? Thank Immlang Report Ask Immlang about Raphael Restaurant
Dutch first English first French first German first Italian first Japanese first Korean first Norwegian first Portuguese first Russian first Spanish first Swedish first Turkish first Any Zoeunwin
1 helpful vote “Very happy visit”
Didn't really expect much as the premises are rather understated. Staff were very friendly though and we were instantly put at our ease. Both my husband & I had steak which was very good and cooked exactly as requested. Chocolate mousse dessert was absolutely lovely. Would return again
Helpful? Thank Zoeunwin Report Ask Zoeunwin about Raphael Restaurant
This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. Chris648_13
2 reviews 2 helpful votes “Meal in a church!”
Had checked out this restaurant on Tripadvisor and it did not disappoint. The decor was great, with the old wooden statues and other reclaimed church parts. Toilets were very clean although they may be a problem for the less agile being four floors up. Staff were friendly and efficient and, although the meal was not a gourmet experience, it was good and plentiful. We had the 39.90 euro menu which was three courses and 1/4 litre of wine each - good value!
Helpful? Thank Chris648_13 Report Ask Chris648_13 about Raphael Restaurant
Ate here late after just arriving in Brussels. The carbonnade flamande was well cooked, and the portion was generous. Service was friendly and fairly speedy. No bargain, but the meal was a lot better than one often finds in a very touristy area.
Helpful? Thank Headaway Report Ask Headaway about Raphael Restaurant
7 helpful votes “Average food but friendly staff and original dinning place”
Food is not our of the extra-ordinary and I found it over-priced for what it was. I had the rabbit speciality and it wasn't amazing (not bad, just average). However, the staff was friendly on a quiet Sunday afternoon. The place is weirdly designed and a trip to the bathroom allows you to see that.
Helpful? Thank Elvis_frog Report Ask Elvis_frog about Raphael Restaurant
Brussels, Belgium 121 Reviews Meet Meat Schuman
Brussels, Belgium 409 Reviews Le Wine Bar des Marolles
Brussels, Belgium 3,505 Reviews More Bia Mara
Brussels, Belgium 1,547 Reviews Pasta Divina
Brussels, Belgium 1,697 Reviews Abrussel

value: This website is an American online travel company that operates a website and mobile app with user-generated content and a comparison shopping website.


text:
Buy Ratcheting Both Socket Hand Wrenches | eBay
Ratcheting Both Socket Hand Wrenches
Gator Grip Universal Socket Wrench Power Drill Adapter 3 Pcs Set Fits 7-19mm
2 in 1 Universal Ratchet Socket Wrench Spanner 7-19mm Power Drill Adapter Tool
Dekton Heavy Duty 3/8" Drive Ratchet With Spinner Carbon Steel DT85222
Home Shed DIY Tool Kit and Case Metric & Imperial Ratchet Socket Set Kit NEW
3/8" Reversible Ratchet Socket. 40 PCS Socket Set. 40 Pieces Socket Set. 1PC 3/8" Dr.X21MM Spark Plug Socket. 1PC 6" Spinner Socket. Full Set contains Storage Case Included.
40 piece Screwdriver Tool Kit in carry case Ratchet Socket Set Kit fast dispatch
33pcs Security Star Torx Screwdriver Bit Set Kit Magnetic Drill Holder Hex Key. 12V Battery Alligator Clip-on Car Cigarette Lighter Female Adapter Socket Fuse. Diamond Coated Hole Saw Tile Ceramic Glass Marble Core Drill Bit Cutter 4mm-30mm.
Type:Ratchet Handle Wrench. 1 X Mini Simple Rapid Ratchet Wrench. -Ideal for connect 6.35cm sockets or screwdriver bit. -With one 1/4 square head and one 1/4 hexagonal socket. -Can be adjusted forward and reverse, mini size and portable, a must have tool in your tools bag.
Hot 1/4-3/4" Gator New Grip Universal Socket Wrench Power Drill Adapter Tool Red
£1.30 to £9.80
7-19mm Car 2 PCS Nut Bolts Gator Universal Socket Wrench Adapter Drill Bit Set
7-19mm MAGICAL-GRIP Universal Gator Socket Wrench Sleeve Drill Adapter Tool
£1.58 to £5.37
30pc Max Axess 1/4 3/8 in dr set includes: 1/4in. Drive sockets: 1/4, 9/32, 5/16in. and 6, 7 ,8 ,9mm, 1/4in. drive 3in. extension, 3/8 to 1/4in. pass-thru adapter, 3/8in. drive sockets: 3/8, 7/16, 1/2, 9/16, 5/8, 11/16, 3/4, 13/16in.
7-19mm Gator Multi Function Ratchet Grip Universal Socket Set Hand Tool Adapter
Craftsman 3/8-inch Drive Mach Series Ratchet FREE SHIPPING!!!
£3.04 to £7.05
Craftsman 1/4 dr ratchet + 18pc SAE Metric 6pt Sockets Set (4-11mm) (5/32-7/16")
£3.91 to £10.90
Useful Universal Gator Socket Adapter Grip Wrench Spanner Ratchet Tool Set DIY
Select: Bit-Adapter Socket Bit Holder Mounting for Bits Ratchet Reversible
NEW CRAFTSMAN 22 pc STANDARD METRIC 1/4 DRIVE RATCHET SOCKET SET 934860 934861
1/4" DRIVE QUICK RELEASE RATCHET 9-44807. 22 PC. SET INCLUDES. (9) 6 POINT SAE SOCKETS: 3/16", 7/32", 1/4", 9/32", 5/16", 11/32", 3/8", 7/16", 1/2". STANDARD SET INCLUDES.
Duralast Spline Ratchet Socket Set SAE & Metric 3/8" Dr fits 131 Differnt Sizes
Brand: DuralastCustoms services and international tracking provided
£3.30 to £11.62
Universal Torque Wrench Head Set Socket Sleeve 7-19mm Power Drill Ratchet Bushing Spanner Key Gator Magic Grip Multi Hand Tools. 1 x universal wrench socket sleeve and 1x socket adapter. Product is compact and easy to carry.
Select: Cv Cardan Joint for Ratchet Reversible Socket Key Adapter Extension
1 - Bonus Kobalt Storage Pouch /Case/Roll. 1- Kobalt Double-Drive Ratche t. 50 - Bonus Assorted Hex Bits. Socket and Bit storage trays. 1- 3/8"to 1/4" Hex Bit Adapter. Auctiva's FREE Counter. 12 P iece Hex Bit S et I ncludes.
Select: Adapter for Socket Ratchet Reversible inside outside Mounting Nuts
£1.31 to £15.14
REBUILT #2 SK TOOL 40970 1/4" drive reversible ratchet socket wrench MADE IN USA
Up for sale is a USED S-K 40970 1/4" drive ratcheting socket wrench. The wrench for sale is the actual wrench pictured.
Ratchet Spanner Double Ended Wrench Socket Spanner 10~22MM
£8.86 to £18.37
Hot Universal Torque Wrench Head Sleeve 7-19mm Ratchet Bushing Key Magic Grip
Professional grade universal socket wrench. A Set:1 X Universal Socket Adapter 1 X Power Drill Adapter. Can be disassembled various kind of shapes nuts, hooks, leg screws, and bolt heads ect. Can work with Power Drill.
New listingCraftsman Quick Release Teardrop Ratchet 75 tooth 3 Piece Set 1/4 3/8 1/2" Inch
Perfect for exhaust-breathing pros or amateur do-it-yourselfers, this ratchet is crafted from a tough alloyed steel and designed with features like a quick release end and a reverse switch to make sure there's no job you can't handle.
20" Long 3/4 Inch Drive Reversible Ratchet Wrench 16011 Pro-Grade Tool
Universal Socket 7-19mm Drive Rachet Wrench Gator Drill Bits Adapter Nut Bolts
Universal Socket Grip Wrench Hand Ratchet Spanner Drill Adapter Tool 7mm - 19mm
BRAND NEW CRAFTSMAN professional high polish 75T 1/4" DRIVE RATCHET 2072 USA
New Craftsman Mach Series 53-Piece Ratchet Tool Set - 44731
NEW SK 13S 14 Piece 3/8" Drive 6 Point 7 - 19MM metric socket ratchet set rail

value: This website is an American multinational e-commerce corporation based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website.


text:
Standard Chartered Decision Not to Redeem Bonds Roils Market - Bloomberg
Bloomberg Anywhere Remote LoginDownload SoftwareService Center MENU Homepage Markets Stocks Currencies Commodities Rates + Bonds Economics Magazine Benchmark Watchlist Economic Calendar Tech U.S. Global Startups Cybersecurity Digital Media Bloomberg Technology TV Hello World Studio 1.0 Pursuits Cars & Bikes Style & Grooming Spend Watches & Gadgets Food & Drinks Travel Real Estate Art & Design Politics Global Risk Briefing How We’ll Know if Trump Is Making America Great Again Tracking Trump’s Web of Conflicts The Inauguration of Donald J. Trump On the March in Trump’s Capital Opinion View Gadfly Businessweek Subscribe Cover Stories Opening Remarks Etc Features 85th Anniversary Issue Behind The Cover More Science + Energy Graphics Game Plan Small Business Personal Finance Inspire GO The David Rubenstein Show Sponsored Content Bloomberg About The Company Sign In Sign In Subscribe Standard Chartered Decision Not to Redeem Bonds Roils Market
November 1, 2016, 6:30 AM EDT
November 1, 2016, 12:16 PM EDT
Bank said it won’t buy back $750 million of notes in January
Callable bonds sold by European banks fell by most in years
Standard Chartered Plc roiled credit markets in Europe on Tuesday, when the U.K. bank broke with convention by saying it wouldn’t buy back its junior bonds at the first opportunity.Standard Chartered’s $750 million of 6.409 percent callable notes plunged by a record 14 cents on the dollar to 83 cents, the lowest since 2012, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc’s $1 billion of 7.64 percent bonds dropped as much as five cents to 92 cents, the biggest decline in six years, and Credit Agricole SA’s comparable securities slumped the most since 2012.“Consistent with its focus on improving financial returns, the group does not plan to exercise its option in January 2017 to redeem,” the bank said in its earnings statement. The bank would have to pay more interest to refinance the debt, it said.
The move echoes Deutsche Bank AG’s decision during the financial crisis not to redeem its bonds, which shook investor assumptions about callable subordinated debt and made it more difficult to value the securities. It highlights the dilemma faced by issuers of such debt: extend the bonds to take advantage of cheap funding at the risk of alienating investors, or redeem the bonds and refinance at a higher rate to satisfy investors.
Read Across“Clearly the market was expecting a call here,” said Robert Montague, a senior financials analyst for ECM Asset Management in London, whose parent Wells Fargo Asset Management oversees about $480 billion, including some of Standard Chartered’s other junior bonds. “People will start to look at similar bonds and question whether other banks will follow suit. Some will, some won’t, but the uncertainty is unhelpful.”Banks use the market for bonds with call dates rather than fixed maturities to meet regulatory reserve requirements for capital securities. The riskiest additional Tier 1 bonds can skip interest payments and be written off or converted into equity if a bank burns through financial reserves. The subordinated bonds rank after senior notes and loans for repayment.“For people who were betting on a first call -- like me this time, I was wrong -- it’s a reminder to be concentrated and focused and to double-check,” said Sven Pfeil, a money manager at Aramea Asset Management in Hamburg, who sold some of the bonds on Tuesday morning. “As an investor you now really have to check if it makes sense for an issuer to go for a call or not.”Earnings Miss
Standard Chartered reported third-quarter profit on Tuesday that fell short of analyst estimates as revenue declined at all four of its divisions and executives said the economic environment remains challenging. Chief Executive Officer Bill Winters is looking to show he’s stemmed the bank’s losses after a sharp drop in revenue and surging loan impairments last year drove the Asia-focused lender to its first annual loss since 1989.
Deutsche Bank became the first major European lender to court investor hostility by failing to redeem subordinated bonds in December 2008. The German bank instead let the notes switch to a floating rate of interest after the cost of selling new debt soared during the global recession. While other banks have skipped calls since, it remains rare.“There is read across to the market,” said Steve Hussey, a London-based analyst at AllianceBernstein, which manages about $490 billion, including some of the notes. “It should make people more aware of extension risk, including on the AT1s when their call dates start coming up. The market is starting to reprice those.”

value: This website is an international news agency headquartered in New York City and a division of Bloomberg L.P. Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com, and Bloomberg's mobile platforms. Since 2015, John Micklethwait has served as editor-in-chief.


text:
Sexist BBC is obsessed with looks, says Clare Balding's partner Alice Arnold | Daily Mail Online
'Clare isn't your typical female presenter': Ms Balding's partner Alice Arnold says sexist BBC is obsessed with looks (who could she be talking about, Tess?)
Alice Arnold said she wanted to speak out about sexism and ageism at BBC She left BBC Radio two weeks ago after 20 years at the corporation'Clare isn't your typical female presenter and has got where she is on talent'
20:18 EST, 8 January 2013
Partners: Alice Arnold (left) and BBC star presenter Clare Balding (right) at their civil ceremony in 2006
The BBC is too concerned with the appearance of its female presenters, according to one of its former newsreaders.Alice Arnold – the partner of one of the corporation’s star presenters, Clare Balding – said the BBC should stand up against the culture of women being prized for their looks. Ms Arnold, who left her position as BBC Radio 4 newsreader two weeks ago, said sexism is still a problem at the corporation. She told the London Evening Standard: 'You look at men of a certain age or appearance who are on TV and think: "If you were a woman, you wouldn't be there."'It's a constant struggle in a culture that prizes looks and youth so highly, but the BBC needs to stand up and say "No". 'Clare is a very good example of breaking that mould.'On Saturday, Balding hosted Britain's Brightest Brain in the prime time slot. Her appointment is a significant break in personnel from the likes of Tess Daley, who presents Strictly Come Dancing with Sir Bruce Forsyth. The new series comes after Balding's presenting during London 2012 was widely celebrated for her enthusiastic but clear and informative style. Ms Arnold, 50, said her partner has got where she is through 'talent'. She told the newspaper: 'If you're in a position where people will look at you and listen to you then you have to grasp that opportunity. We both feel very strongly about it.'Ms Arnold's comments may reignite the row over ageism and sexism at the BBC. RELATED ARTICLES
Prayers before dawn on Radio 2: Backlash as broadcaster...
At 71, is Delia now too stale for Waitrose? Chef axed as...
Former Countryfile presenter Miriam O'Reilly won an ageism case against the BBC last year and broadcasting veterans such as Anna Ford, Selina Scott and Joan Bakewell have been among many female voices who have attacked the treatment of women on TV. Switches: Clare Balding (left) hosted the first of a six-part quiz show, Britain’s Brightest Brain, thereby replacing Tess Daly (right) as the face of weekend primetime, after Strictly Come Dancing finished its latest run
Lone voice: Alice Arnold, a former Today programme newsreader, is bothered by the lack of female voices on air, and said: 'Sarah Montague (pictured left, with Jim Naughtie) is great, but she's the only one out of five'
The controversy over ageism was sparked in 2009 when Strictly Come Dancing judge Arlene Phillips, then 66, was dropped in favour of Alesha Dixon, 30. In a further blow to the BBC, Ms Arnold also criticised the Today programme, Radio 4's flagship news and current affairs show, for a lack of female voices. She said the show 'badly' lets Radio 4 down by having just Sarah Montague out of five presenters. The former actor and lawyer said it is 'such a missed opportunity' but praised the station as a whole for using 'serious' women presenters. In November the programme also invited an average of five male experts for every woman.
In the same month it came under fire for inviting only male experts for a discussion of breast cancer. At one point, presenter John Humphrys even asked a male contributor to imagine he was a woman.
Ms Arnold added that the BBC she left
felt 'unsettled' by the Jimmy Savile and Newsnight controversies and said cuts are also taking its toll on the workforce. She said there is 'absolutely no slack' left in the corporation. Miss Balding and Miss Arnold have been together for ten years and celebrated the sixth anniversary of their civil partnership last year. Clare Balding was widely praised for her informative and enthusiastic presenting at London 2012, pictured alongside Mark Foster, left, and Ian Thorpe, centre
Alice Arnold, left, said she and partner Clare Balding both feel 'very strongly' about being positive role models

value: This website is the website of the Daily Mail, a newspaper in the United Kingdom, and of its sister paper The Mail on Sunday. MailOnline is a division of dmg media, which is owned by Daily Mail and General Trust plc.


text:
MCQ Alexander McQueen t-shirt men chester monster 291571RKH521068 Black | eBay
Alexander McQueen MCQ Chester Shirt
MCQ MONSTER HEAD T-SHIRT LOGO PRINT BLACK RARE ALEXANDER MCQUEEN MAD CHESTER
MCQ MAD CHESTER MONSTER EYES CHEST LOGO T-SHIRT BLACK ALEXANDER MCQUEEN RARE
MCQ Alexander McQueen t-shirt men chester monster 291571RKH521068 Black
MCQ MONSTER T-SHIRT LOGO PRINT BLACK & WHITE RARE ALEXANDER MCQUEEN
Details about MCQ Alexander McQueen t-shirt men chester monster 291571RKH521068 Black
-Select- XS (US XS)[out of stock] S (US S) M (US M) L (US L) XL (US XL)
C $120.00 (42% off)
McQ Alexander McQueen Sweatshirt Black- Embroidered Black Swallows M
MCQ Alexander McQueen 2019 Courage Honour Black Sweatshirt
Womens McQ Alexander McQueen Black Ruched Eyelet T Shirt Size S Small
NWT MCQ ALEXANDER MCQUEEN PINK Shirt
MCQ ALEXANDER MCQUEEN Black Graphic Silk Blend Shirt SMALL X25
184302215206
Last updated on May 26, 2020 01:08:16 EDT View all revisions
Department: Men Item code: 291571RKH521068
Neckline: round collar MPN: 291571RKH521068
Pattern: print Internal code: 291571RKH521068NERO
Size Type: Regular Model: t-shirt maglia maniche corte
Alexander McQueen Solid T-Shirts for Men with Graphic Print,


text:
Patent US5877431 - Apparatus for measuring tension of belt - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsAn apparatus for measuring a tension (T) of a belt in a spanned state includes a vibration detector (1A) for detecting a vibration of the belt, a vibration frequency arithmetic unit (2A) for arithmetically determining a vibration frequency on the basis of the vibration as detected, and a tester (3) equipped...http://www.google.com/patents/US5877431?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5877431 - Apparatus for measuring tension of beltAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5877431 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/608,058Publication dateMar 2, 1999Filing dateFeb 28, 1996Priority dateApr 24, 1995Fee statusPaidAlso published asDE19616194A1, DE19616194C2Publication number08608058, 608058, US 5877431 A, US 5877431A, US-A-5877431, US5877431 A, US5877431AInventorsShigeaki HiranoOriginal AssigneeMitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (11), Non-Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (29), Classifications (10), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetApparatus for measuring tension of beltUS 5877431 AAbstract An apparatus for measuring a tension (T) of a belt in a spanned state includes a vibration detector (1A) for detecting a vibration of the belt, a vibration frequency arithmetic unit (2A) for arithmetically determining a vibration frequency on the basis of the vibration as detected, and a tester (3) equipped with a display device (35). The tester (3) includes an information processor (32) for arithmetically determining a tension (T) of the belt on the basis of the vibration frequency supplied from the vibration frequency arithmetic unit (2A) and information about the belt read out from a storage medium (9), and the display device (35) for displaying the result of the arithmetic operation performed by the information processing means. The storage medium (9) is constituted by an external memory unit capable of being detachably connected to the tester (3). The tension measuring apparatus can profitably be used for detection of a tension (T) of a belt of a belt transmission mechanism employed in a motor vehicle with high accuracy and flexibility.
What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus for measuring a tension of a belt in a scanned state, comprising:vibration detecting means for detecting a vibration of said belt, said vibration being excited by applying vibration exciting energy to said belt; vibration frequency arithmetic means for arithmetically determining a vibration freauency based on a vibration signal output from said vibration detecting means; storage means for storing belt information about said belt; information processing means for performing an arithmetic operation to determine said tension of said belt based on said vibration frequency supplied from said vibration frequency arithmetic means and said belt information read from said storage means; and display means for displaying a result of said arithmetic operation performed by said information processing means, wherein said storage means comprises an external memory unit capable of being detachably connected to said information processing means, wherein said external memory unit stores identification information for identifying a plurality of belts and stores parameters which are used to determine said tension, and wherein said parameters correspond to said identification information, wherein one of said vibration frequency arithmetic means and said information processing means is designed to determine a resonance vibration frequency of said belt, and wherein said information processing means performs said arithmetic operation to determine said tension of said belt in accordance with the following equation: T=k where k represents a constant, l represents a span length of said belt, m represents a unit weight or mass of said belt, and f represents a resonance vibration frequency of said belt. 2. An apparatus for measuring a tension of a belt in a spanned state, comprising:vibration detecting means for detecting a vibration of said belt, said vibration being excited by applying vibration exciting energy to said belt; vibration frequency arithmetic means for arithmetically determining a vibration frequency based on a vibration signal output from said vibration detecting means; storage means for storing belt information about said belt; information processing means for performing an arithmetic operation to determine said tension of said belt based on said vibration frequency supplied from said vibration frequency arithmetic means and said belt information read from said storage means; and display means for displaying a result of said arithmetic operation performed by said information processing means, wherein said storage means comprises an external memory unit capable of being detachably connected to said information processing means, wherein said external memory unit comprises a semiconductor memory device, and wherein said information processing means determines whether or not said vibration of said belt lies within a permissible tolerance based on said belt information stored in said external memory unit. 3. An apparatus for measuring a tension of a belt in a spanned state, comprising:vibration detecting means for detecting a vibration of said belt, said vibration being excited by applying vibration exciting energy to said belt; vibration frequency arithmetic means for arithmetically determining a vibration frequency based on a vibration signal output from said vibration detecting means; storage means for storing belt information about said belt; information processing means for performing an arithmetic operation to determine said tension of said belt based on said vibration frequency supplied from said vibration frequency arithmetic means and said belt information read from said storage means; and display means for displaying a result of said arithmetic operation performed by said information processing means, wherein said belt constitutes at least a part of a power transmission mechanism, wherein said information processing means is designed to perform a diagnosis of an operation of an apparatus equipped with said power transmission mechanism, wherein said storage means stores additional diagnosis information to be referenced when said diagnosis is performed, wherein said apparatus equipped with said power transmission mechanism is a motor vehicle; wherein said information processing means comprises:diagnosing means for performing diagnoses of a plurality of different types of motor vehicles in common to detect an abnormality, wherein said diagnoses are performed based on diagnosis information supplied from said storage means; and interface means for communicating with an electronic control unit of said motor vehicle, and wherein said display means displays a result of said diagnoses. 4. A belt tension measuring apparatus according to claim 3,wherein said storage means and at least a second storage means are respectively provided for said plurality of different types of motor vehicles and wherein said storage means and said at least a second storage means are exchangeable with one another depending on said types of said motor vehicles. 5. An apparatus for measuring at least one of tension and vibration characteristics of an object of concern, comprising:vibration detecting means for generating a vibration detection signal corresponding to at least one of said tension and vibration characteristics of said object; vibration frequency arithmetic means for generating a vibration frequency signal based on said vibration detection signal; and information processing/display means for processing said vibration frequency signal, wherein said vibration detecting means, said vibration frequency arithmetic means, and said information processing/display means are independent units which can be detachably interconnected, wherein said vibration detecting means comprises one of an acoustic vibration sensor and a direct-contact type vibration sensor, wherein said vibration frequency arithmetic means comprises:an input signal comparator for comparing a level of said vibration detection signal supplied from said vibration detecting means with a preset input level and for outputting said vibration detection signal when said level of said vibration detection signal exceeds said preset input level; signal conditioning means for shaping a waveform of said vibration detection signal and for eliminating noise components from said vibration detection signal; a first central processing unit for converting said vibration detection signal into a corresponding vibration frequency signal which relates to a vibration frequency of said vibration detection signal; and a first interface for inputting said vibration frequency signal and outputting a corresponding transmission signal, and wherein said information processing/display means comprises:a second interface for receiving said transmission signal and outputting a data signal; a second central processing unit for processing said data signal to thereby arithmetically determine at least one of said tension and vibration characteristics of said object based on said data signal; a display device for displaying an image corresponding to at least one of said tension and vibration characteristics determined by said second central processing unit; a reset circuit for outputting a first reset signal to said second central processing unit to reset said image being displayed on said display device when said reset circuit operates in a first mode and for outputting an automatic reset signal when said reset circuit operates in a second mode; and a display reset circuit which inputs said vibration detection signal from said input signal comparator when said automatic reset signal is generated by said reset circuit and which outputs a second reset signal reset said image in order to display at least one of said tension and vibration characteristics in accordance with said vibration detection signal supplied from said input signal comparator. 6. An apparatus for measuring a tension of a belt in a spanned state, comprising:vibration detecting means for detecting a vibration of said belt, said vibration being excited by applying vibration exciting energy to said belt; vibration frequency arithmetic means for arithmetically determining a vibration frequency based on a vibration detection signal output from said vibration detecting means; storage means for storing belt information about said belt; information processing means for performing an arithmetic operation to determine said tension of said belt based on said vibration frequency supplied from said vibration frequency arithmetic means and said belt information read from said storage means; and display means for displaying a result of said arithmetic operation performed by said information processing means on a display, wherein said storage means stores identification information for identifying a plurality of belts and stores parameters which are used to determine said tension, wherein said parameters correspond to said identification information, wherein one of said vibration frequency arithmetic means and said information processing means is designed to determine a resonance vibration frequency of said belt, and wherein said information processing means performs said arithmetic operation to determine said tension of said belt in accordance with the following equation: T=k where k represents a constant, l represents a span length of said belt, m represents a unit weight or mass of said belt, and f represents a resonance vibration frequency of said belt. 7. An apparatus for measuring a tension of a belt in a spanned state, comprising:vibration detecting means for detecting a vibration of said belt, said vibration being excited by applying vibration exciting energy to said belt; vibration frequency arithmetic means for arithmetically determining a vibration frequency based on a vibration signal output from said vibration detecting means; storage means for storing belt information about said belt, information processing means for performing an arithmetic operation to determine said tension of said belt based on said vibration frequency supplied from said vibration frequency arithmetic means and said belt information read from said storage means; and display means for displaying a result of said arithmetic operation performed by said information processing means, wherein said storage means comprises an external memory unit capable of being detachably connected to said information processing means, wherein said belt constitutes a part of a power transmission mechanism for a motor vehicle, wherein said information processing means comprises:diagnosing means for performing diagnoses of a plurality of different types of motor vehicles in common to detect an abnormality, wherein said diagnoses are performed based on diagnosis information supplied from said storage means; and interface means for communicating with an electronic control unit of said motor vehicle, wherein said display means displays a result of said diagnoses, and wherein said storage means comprises an external memory unit for storing said belt information and said diagnosis information and wherein said external memory unit is removably attached to said diagnosing means. 8. A belt tension measuring apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said storage means and at least a second storage means are respectively provided for said plurality of different types of motor vehicles and wherein said storage means and said at least a second storage means are exchangeable with one another depending on said types of said motor vehicles.
For having better understanding of the present invention, description will first be made in some detail of the background techniques thereof. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for illustrating a conventional method known heretofore for measuring a tension of a belt constituting a part of a power transmission mechanism of an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle. Referring to the figure, a belt 43 is spanned over and around pulleys 42a, 42b and 42c. For measuring a tension of the belt 43, the belt 43 is pushed downwardly under a predetermined pressure applied by means of a pressure gauge (or manometer) 44 disposed so as to bear against the belt 43 at a predetermined position thereof, whereby the belt 43 is deflected downwardly by a predetermined distance or deflection ΔL. The pressure P.sub.1 applied to the belt 43 at that time point is measured by using the pressure gauge 44 itself.
Now, the belt tension measuring method will be elucidated. It is practically impossible to measure straightforwardly or directly the tension of the belt in the state spanned between and around the pulleys 42a and 42b. Accordingly, in order to measure the tension of the belt 43 spanning the pulleys 42a and 42b, the pressure gauge 44 is pressed against the belt 43 approximately at a mid or center position thereof under a preset pressure to thereby deflect the belt 43 by a predetermined magnitude. In this state, deflection ΔL of the belt 43 as well as a pressure P.sub.1 read from the pressure gauge are recorded.
Subsequently, the tension T of the belt 43 is estimated in accordance with an expression defining a relation between the pressure P.sub.1 and the deflection ΔL, which relation has previously been determined experimentally by a bench test or the like process.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the light of the state of the art described above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a belt tension measuring apparatus which is essentially immune to the drawbacks of the hitherto known belt tension measuring techniques mentioned above.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the course of description which follows, reference is made to drawings, in which:
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Now, present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with what is presently considered as preferred or typical embodiments thereof by reference to drawings. In following description, like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout several views.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3854329 *Nov 21, 1972Dec 17, 1974Masson Scott Thrissell Eng LtdApparatus for web tension measurementUS4158962 *Mar 3, 1978Jun 26, 1979Paul ConovalCable tension measuring apparatusUS4565099 *Sep 4, 1984Jan 21, 1986Smiser Industries, Inc.Method and apparatus for determining tension in a cableUS4731044 *Dec 18, 1985Mar 15, 1988Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc.Tension sensor and control arrangement for a continuously variable transmissionUS4928538 *Mar 12, 1987May 29, 1990James Stonehouse BurdessMonitoring tension in an elongate flexible memberUS5359904 *Jan 6, 1993Nov 1, 1994Soundek OyDevice and method for measuring the tension stress of an optic fiber or a corresponding wireEP0477942A2 *Sep 26, 1991Apr 1, 1992Sony CorporationMethod of and apparatus for measuring a tension of grid elementGB2109556A * Title not availableJPH0381633A * Title not availableJPH06137932A * Title not availableSU781627A1 * Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1 *International Publication No. WO87/05699, dated Sep. 24, 1987.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6370969 *Nov 4, 1999Apr 16, 2002Gerber Technology, Inc.Inertia-testing method and systemUS6522417 *Apr 27, 1998Feb 18, 2003Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Communication terminal device that processes received images and transmits physical quantities that affect the receiving communication terminal deviceUS6615676Aug 20, 2001Sep 9, 2003Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaPower steering belt tensioning apparatus and methodUS6631335 *Jun 21, 2001Oct 7, 2003General Electric Co.Method and apparatus for generator stator bar wedge pressure testingUS6708383 *Oct 17, 2002Mar 23, 2004Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaMethod for setting free-state diameter of metal ringUS6789035 *May 30, 2003Sep 7, 2004Mitsuboshi Belting, Ltd.Method of analyzing vibration in a transmission belt and an apparatus and program useable to perform the methodUS6813941Dec 20, 2001Nov 9, 2004Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Method to measure tension in a moving web and to control properties of the webUS6985819 *Dec 20, 2001Jan 10, 2006Spx CorporationDMM module for portable electronic deviceUS7185546 *Jun 14, 2004Mar 6, 2007AscenxSystems and methods for measuring belt tensionUS7228951Jun 17, 2004Jun 12, 2007Aktiebolaget SkfClutch release bearing and method of assemblyUS7275462Dec 20, 2004Oct 2, 2007Aktiebolaget SkfTensioning device for prestressing a rod, and related tensioning methodUS7290351Jan 28, 2003Nov 6, 2007Aktiebolaget SkfMounting bracket, rolling bearing and corresponding assembly methodUS7367714Feb 20, 2004May 6, 2008Aktiebolaget SkfInstrumented rolling bearingUS7429133Jun 27, 2003Sep 30, 2008Aktiebolaget SkfInstrumented antifriction bearing and electrical motor equipped therewithUS7467702Jul 5, 2005Dec 23, 2008Aktiebolaget SkfClutch release bearing and method of manufactureUS7628100Jan 5, 2007Dec 8, 20093M Innovative Properties CompanyCutting tool using one or more machined tool tips with diffractive features in a continuous or interrupted cut fast tool servoUS7669508Oct 29, 2007Mar 2, 20103M Innovative Properties CompanyCutting tool using one or more machined tool tips with diffractive featuresUS7677146 *May 10, 2006Mar 16, 20103M Innovative Properties CompanyCutting tool using one or more machined tool tips in a continuous or interrupted cut fast tool servoUS7699732Nov 12, 2002Apr 20, 2010Aktiebolaget SkfInstrumented take-up unit and related control methodUS7758459Oct 2, 2007Jul 20, 2010Aktiebolaget SkfTensioning roller deviceUS7766140Jun 25, 2004Aug 3, 2010Skf FranceFreewheel bearing device with torque limiterUS7811005Sep 10, 2002Oct 12, 2010Aktiebolaget SkfThrust bearing device for a vehicle suspensionUS7852570May 6, 2009Dec 14, 20103M Innovative Properties CompanyOptical film having a set of diffractive features randomly repeating at variable distancesUS7878714Oct 14, 2004Feb 1, 2011Aktiebolaget SkfClutch release bearing deviceUS8123013May 12, 2010Feb 28, 2012Skf FranceFreewheel bearing device with torque limiterUS8172056Feb 20, 2008May 8, 2012Aktiebolaget SkfDisengageable pulley deviceUS8201315May 25, 2005Jun 19, 2012Aktiebolaget SkfMethod for controlling tensile stress of a shank, such as a screw or dowel pin, and device for carrying out said methodUS8226301May 25, 2007Jul 24, 2012Aktiebolaget SkfSuspension thrust bearing device and strutWO2003042577A1 *Nov 12, 2002May 22, 2003Olivier MessageInstrumented take-up unit and related control method* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification73/862.41, 73/862.453International ClassificationF16H7/00, G01L5/04, G01H13/00, G01L5/10Cooperative ClassificationG01L5/042, G01H13/00European ClassificationG01L5/04B, G01H13/00Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionAug 11, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Aug 11, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Aug 8, 2002FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Feb 28, 1996ASAssignmentOwner name: MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HIRANO, SHIGEAKI;REEL/FRAME:007903/0382Effective date: 19960206RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

value: This website is a search engine provided by Google. Handling over 3.5 billion searches per day, it has a 92% share of the global search engine market.


text: Electronics > Refine Price $ to $ Go Top brands Samsung VIZIO Apple Store availability Sort Best sellers Price: low to high Price: high to low Highest rating New New $132.08 LaCie XtremKey USB 3.0 128GB USB Flash Drive Sold & Shipped by antonline Free shipping New $59.99 LaCie XtremKey USB 3.0 32GB USB Flash Drive Sold & Shipped by Focus Camera Free shipping New $99.99 LaCie USB 3.0 1TB Rugged Mini Hard Drive Sold & Shipped by Beach Camera same day shipping Free shipping New $139.99 LaCie Rugged Mini USB 3.0 2TB External Hard Drive Sold & Shipped by Focus Camera Free shipping New $38.68 TRENDnet 56K USB Phone/Internet/Fax Modem - USB - 56 kbit/s Sold & Shipped by bargainstation.com Free shipping New $74.99 LaCie Porsche Design USB 3.0 1TB Portable External Hard Drive Sold & Shipped by Focus Camera Free shipping New $279.99 LaCie d2 Thunderbolt 2 & USB 3.0 3TB Sold & Shipped by Focus Camera Free shipping New $52.55 TRENDnet 500Mbps Compact Powerline AV Adapter Kit Sold & Shipped by bargainstation.com Free shipping New $79.99 LaCie Rugged Mini Disk USB 3.0 5.0 stars (1) ratings Sold & Shipped by Focus Camera Free shipping New $52.05 TRENDnet TPL-420E Powerline 1200 AV2 Adapter Sold & Shipped by bargainstation.com Free shipping New $35.90 TRENDnet 16-Port Cat5e Network Unshielded Patch Panel - 16 x RJ-45 Sold & Shipped by bargainstation.com Free shipping New $127.64 TRENDnet Outdoor 1.3 MP HD PoE IR Dome Network Surveillance Camera, TV-IP321PI Sold & Shipped by bargainstation.com Free shipping New $139.99 LaCie 3TB Porsche Design USB 3.0 External Desktop Hard Drive Sold & Shipped by Focus Camera Free shipping New $109.99 LaCie Porsche Design USB 3.0 2TB Hard Drive Sold & Shipped by Focus Camera Free shipping New $43.95 TRENDnet TEW-721BRM Modem/Wireless Router Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $99.99 LaCie Porsche Design USB 3.0 120GB External SSD Slim Drive Sold & Shipped by Focus Camera Free shipping New $133.65 TRENDnet TV-IP862IC Wireless Network Camera - Monochrome, Color Sold & Shipped by bargainstation.com Free shipping New $176.88 TRENDnet 3 Megapixel Network Camera TV-IP311PI Sold & Shipped by bargainstation.com Free shipping New $52.95 TRENDnet TPL-406E2K Powerline Network Adapter Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $41.95 TRENDnet TEW-737HRE Wireless Range Extender Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $55.95 TRENDnet TFC-1000MGA Transceiver/Media Converter Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $52.95 TRENDnet TEW-722BRM Modem/Wireless Router Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $81.95 TRENDnet TE100-S24G Ethernet Switch Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $39.95 TRENDnet TU3-H4 USB Hub Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $84.95 TRENDnet TEW-813DRU Wireless Router Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $46.95 TRENDnet TEG-MGBSX SFP (mini-GBIC) Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $80.95 TRENDnet TEG-S16D Ethernet Switch Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $99.95 TRENDnet TPL-421E2K Powerline Network Adapter Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $102.95 TRENDnet TEW816DRM Modem/Wireless Router Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $121.95 TRENDnet TEW-823DRU Wireless Router Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $207.95 TRENDnet TEW-753DAP Wireless Access Point Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $24.95 TRENDnet TE100-S50G Ethernet Switch Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $135.95 TRENDnet TEG-082WS Ethernet Switch Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $37.95 TRENDnet TEG-S81g Ethernet Switch Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $73.95 TRENDnet TFC-110S15 Transceiver/Media Converter Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $84.95 TRENDnet TPL-410APK Powerline Network Adapter Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $104.95 TRENDnet TEW-735AP Wireless Access Point Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $146.95 TRENDnet TEG-S24g Ethernet Switch Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $165.95 TRENDnet TPE-T80H Ethernet Switch Sold & Shipped by iSave Free shipping New $63.95 Out of stock TRENDnet TC-P48C5E Network Patch Panel 1 2 3 4 Next Showing 40 of 140 results Departments Desktop Computers Laptops Networking Computer Components Computer Accessories Surveillance Equipment Surveillance Cameras Camera Accessories Camera Lenses DVR & DVD Recorders Home Audio & Theater Media Players & Recorders TV Accessories See all Departments Pickup & delivery Show all Ship to Home Special offers Special Buy Rollback New Brand Samsung VIZIO Apple LG HP RCA Sony Dell Microsoft Toshiba Lenovo Acer Canon Garmin Emerson Fitbit Pyle Nikon Insten GoPro See more brands Price $ to $ Go $10 - $20 $20 - $50 $50 - $100 $100 - $150 $150 - $200 $200 - $250 $250 - $500 $500 - $750 $1,000 - $1,250 Retailer bargainstation.com iSave Focus Camera Beach Camera same day shipping antonline pcRUSH Beach Audio Inc DBROTH See more retailers Customer rating 4.0 stars & Up Popular in Electronics 2 in 1 Laptops & Tablets Printers & Scanners PC Computers TV Stands for 50 in TV Antenna Amplifiers HDTV Galaxy Tab 4 55" TV Compute- app-11031075-11-66873793, DC- prod-dfw4, ENV- prod-a, Ver- 32.0.1, SHA- 218663fd569ac9bf392b2c78e3a7f424c761bb61, Log- 84e72766-768e-152cfc5233b000 Site Information Be the first to save! Email Address Sign up Privacy policy


text:
The mystic warriors of the Plains (Book, 1972) [WorldCat.org]
I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1042225731 Title: The mystic warriors of the Plains Author: Thomas E Mails Publisher: Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1972. ISBN/ISSN: 038504741X 9780385047418 OCLC:1042225731
Indiens -- Amřique du Nord -- Grandes Plaines.
038504741X 9780385047418
1042225731
xvii, 618 pages illustrations 32 cm
Origin, distribution, and nature of the people of the plains --
Manner of daily life --
death and the life after --
The buffalo and the horse --
An overview of arts and crafts --
Quillwork and beadwork --
Achievement marks --
Hair styles, jewelry, and headdresses --
Bows, arrows, and quivers --
Lances, knives, clubs, hatchets, and guns --
The birth and training of the boy --
The mature warrior on the field of action --
The redistribution and decline of the people of the plains.
by Thomas E. Mails.
Add tags for "The mystic warriors of the Plains". Be the first.
<http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1042225731> # The mystic warriors of the Plains
library:oclcnum "1042225731" ;
library:placeOfPublication <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Place/garden_city_n_y> ; # Garden City, N.Y.
schema:about <http://dewey.info/class/970.48/> ;
schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Place/plainsindianer> ; # Plainsindianer.
schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Topic/indiens_amrique_du_nord_grandes_plaines> ; # Indiens--Amřique du Nord--Grandes Plaines
schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Place/great_plains> ; # Great Plains.
schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Topic/plainsindianer> ; # Plainsindianer
schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Topic/indians_of_north_america_great_plains> ; # Indians of North America--Great Plains
schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Topic/indians_of_north_america> ; # Indians of North America
schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Topic/kultur> ; # Kultur
schema:contributor <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Person/thomas_e_mails> ; # Thomas E. Mails.
schema:creator <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Person/mails_thomas_e> ; # Thomas E. Mails
schema:description "Origin, distribution, and nature of the people of the plains -- Manner of daily life -- Social customs -- Personal qualities -- Form of government -- Religion -- supernatural beliefs -- Religion -- the practices of medicine -- Religion -- purification -- Religion -- thanksgiving -- Religion -- death and the life after -- The buffalo and the horse -- An overview of arts and crafts -- Painting -- Quillwork and beadwork -- Achievement marks -- Clothing -- Hair styles, jewelry, and headdresses -- Bows, arrows, and quivers -- Lances, knives, clubs, hatchets, and guns -- Shields -- The birth and training of the boy -- The mature warrior on the field of action -- The redistribution and decline of the people of the plains."@en ;
schema:description ""The culture, arts, crafts and religion of the Plains Indians. Profusely illustrated.""@en ;
schema:exampleOfWork <http://worldcat.org/entity/work/id/350901> ;
schema:name "The mystic warriors of the Plains"@en ;
schema:productID "1042225731" ;
schema:publication <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/1042225731#PublicationEvent/garden_city_n_y_doubleday_1972> ;
schema:publisher <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Agent/doubleday> ; # Doubleday
schema:workExample <http://worldcat.org/isbn/9780385047418> ;
wdrs:describedby <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/1042225731> ;
<http://dewey.info/class/970.48/>
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Agent/doubleday> # Doubleday
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Person/mails_thomas_e> # Thomas E. Mails
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Person/thomas_e_mails> # Thomas E. Mails.
schema:name "Thomas E. Mails." ;
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Place/garden_city_n_y> # Garden City, N.Y.
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Place/great_plains> # Great Plains.
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Place/plainsindianer> # Plainsindianer.
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Topic/indians_of_north_america> # Indians of North America
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Topic/indians_of_north_america_great_plains> # Indians of North America--Great Plains
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Topic/indiens_amrique_du_nord_grandes_plaines> # Indiens--Amřique du Nord--Grandes Plaines
schema:name "Indiens--Amřique du Nord--Grandes Plaines"@fr ;
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Topic/kultur> # Kultur
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Topic/plainsindianer> # Plainsindianer
<http://worldcat.org/isbn/9780385047418>
schema:isbn "038504741X" ;
schema:isbn "9780385047418" ;
<http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/1042225731>
schema:about <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1042225731> ; # The mystic warriors of the Plains
<http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/1042225731#PublicationEvent/garden_city_n_y_doubleday_1972>
schema:location <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Place/garden_city_n_y> ; # Garden City, N.Y.
schema:organizer <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/350901#Agent/doubleday> ; # Doubleday


text:
Padded Deluxe ArmBand for Apple iPhone with Velcro Strap - Black - 11436041 - Overstock.com Shopping - Big Discounts on INSTEN Other Cell Phone Accessories
Read More Enterprise, Al
The armband will work for what I need it for - working out on the elliptical. However, I'm not sure how long armband will last.
There is nothing to hold the top closed where your iPhone goes in. I'm worried that with time the opening will become loose and my iPhone will jiggle around. Also, the strap isn't that long. I am very petite and the strap is almost short for me.
Read More lacustomer2006
Read More kristylm
This was a great value that I couldnt pass up for my husband who has been working out and running!
Read More mcelwain
Read More snoobles
Read More lagerlush
Read More awatt128
Read More lysee11
Padded Deluxe ArmBand for Apple iPhone with Velcro Strap - Black Today: $2.49 Add to Cart

value: This website is an American internet retailer selling primarily furniture headquartered in Midvale, Utah, near Salt Lake City.


text:
New GSA Building Has Ice Rink, Cafe - The Washington Post
New GSA Building Has Ice Rink, Cafe
By Paul Hodge November 24, 1977
What new Washington office building has no hot and cold running water, but has two waterfalls, an ice-skating rink almost as large as Rockefeller Plaza in New York and soon will have a sibling of the Rive Gauche Resturant and the largest outdoor cafe in the Nation's Capital?
If you haven' guessed, take a stroll over to the corner of 17th and G streets NW, opposite the Old Executive Office Building and the White House. There, you will find the six-story, $41-million Federal Home Loan Bank Board building which opens next month, one of a newfangled breed of federal office buildings going up here and across the country.
The new Bank Board building and its ice rink - which opens within two weeks, before employees start arriving - is the first of a half dozen innovative federal office buildings being constructed or restored under the Living Buildings program of the General Services Administration, builder and manager of more than 10,000 of the nation's federal structures.
The new government-issue buildings, which will have boutiques, book stores, restaurants and dozens of shoops on their ground floors and will remain open at night, are designed to be livelier and more "public," says GSA administrator Jay Solomon.
Although the GSA innovations started quietly several years ago, the Living Buildings program officially was inaugurated only this week with the public opening of a dozen existing federal buildings around the nation, such as the Department of Commerce building at Pennsylvania Avenue and 14th Street. There were pottery and art shows in the Commerce lobby, Blue Grass groups in the cafeteria and music and theatrical shows in the auditorium, and GSA now has the welcome mat out for community events in federal buildings everywhere.
But new GSA buildings, such as the Home Loan Bank Board, will have a different look -inside and out - from the frab cement-glass boxes that now line many downtown Washington streets.
The overhanging balconies of the bank board building are designed not only to blend with the historic Winder office building next door, now being restored by GSA, but to break up the canyon walls of nearby office buildings. The overhanging ledges will have the added advantage of conserving energy, by allowing in low-angled winter sunlight and shading offices from the hot, high-flying summer sun. In warm weather, the ice rink will be converted to a pool with floating "duck boards" to sit and eat lunch on, with courtyard trees and two waterfalls to cool and calm those picnicking or sipping aperitifs nearby at the 200-seat outdoor cafe.
The cafe (an underground restaurant with a view of the bottom of one waterfall), a French restaurant overlooking the top of the waterfall and the courtyard will be operated by Georgetown's Rive Gauche Restaurant, or at least by the people who own the Rive Gauche. Tony Greco, a major shareholder in the well-knonw Rive Gauche, expects the food and wine to begin flowing next spring. The new restaurant, not yet named, will provide a companion for the Sans Souci, the only other major Frenceh restaurant near the White House.
Inside, the Bank Board itself, which regulates federally chartered savings and loan associations, has designed numerous ways to save energy and add variety to its employee's working habitat. The restrooms have one tepid water tap instead of hot and cold faucets (drinking fountains will continue to offer cold water) and there is task lighting, desk lights instead of endless banks of overhead fluorescent lights.
One reason GSA created the innovative bank board design is because it apparently wanted to make amends for hastily tearing down several historic buildings on the site, which the Department of Interior, several congressmen and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation had hoped to preserve.
"We wanted to build something that didn't close at 5 p.m., something that contributed to the community . . . so we wouldn't be tearing down old and historic buildings like the Riggs Bank and replacing them with just another office building," said J. Wayne Kulig, GSA manager for the Bank Board project.
The 1829 Nichols Cafe, the 19th Century Winder annex and the 20th century Italian Renaissance-style Riggs Bank were razed in March, 1973, despite GSA assurances they wouldn't be and just one week after the Secretary of the Interior had declared them eligible for the National Register of Historic Places.
At the time, Rep. Fortney H. (Pete) Committee, belatedly filed suit in U.S. District Court here to block the demolition and called GSA's action "unthinkable . . . to destroy something that's really intended to be part of our national heritage . . . "
Judge Oliver Gasch asked GSA officials at the 1973 hearing, "Why did GSA go forward where there was such a determination by the Secretary of Interior?" and was told that GSA had determined it would take two months for the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation to decide on the buildings, creating a costly delay.
Because of what Kulig calls "the problems with the Riggs Bank," the bank board building was redesigned, the ice rink and courtyard proposed and the building's design changed to blend better with the 1848 Winder Building, where Lincoln came often to hear telegraph reports on Civil War battle s and to review troops from its balcony, GSA is now completing exterior restoration of the five-story Winder building, the largest office building in Washington in its day, and White House staff are expected to occupy the building when the interior is refurbished next spring.
Forgetting the "problems" with the demolition of historic buildings, GSA is pleased with its first new Living Building, partly because it has been finished ahead of schedule and almost $1 million under budget, but mostly because of its new design. "This is new for GSA," says Solomon, "our first building with out-leasing (ground-floor shops, restaurants, etc.), and there's a lot more coming."
Washington's old Post Office on Pennsylvania Avenue is to have shops and restaurants as well as government offices after its restorationby GSA, as is the old St. Louis Post Office and the old Custom House in New York City, all part of the Living Buildings program. CAPTION: Picture, Ice skating rink in courtyard of the new Bank Board building is partially completed. By Linda Wheeler - The Washington Post; Picture 2, The new $41-million Federal Home Loan Bank Board building at 17th and G Streets, NW, will have an ice rink and an outdoor cafe. By Linda Wheeler - The Washington Post

value: This website is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most-widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area, and has a large national audience. Daily broadsheet editions are printed for D.C., Maryland, and Virginia.


text:
SALE TODAY Rainbow Wall Sticker Decal Wall Mural for Girls | Etsy
SALE TODAY Rainbow Wall Sticker Decal Wall Mural for Girls Room
Select an option Personalized ($64.59) Non-personalized ($42.49)
SALE TODAY Personalized Hot Air Balloon & Sun Wall Sticker Decal for Rainbow Wall Mural
SALE TODAY Wheelbarrow Well Fence Wall Sticker Pack for Farm Wall Mural (stk992)
Girls of all ages will love our Disco Rainbow Wall Stickers. This kids room wall décor set comes with a giant rainbow wall sticker and 2 cloud wall stickers for the bottom of the rainbow. You’ll love the glittery-like appearance and the high-quality of these decals that are made from a fabric wall sticker material that is mess-free, repositionable and removable. Just peel and stick and you’ll have a colorful rainbow wall mural in mere seconds! And you can add that extra special touch by including a personalized hot air balloon wall sticker and bonus sun for just $25. There is nothing not to like about this bright and brilliant kids room wall mural!
rainbow with 2 clouds - 53"w x 28"h
balloon - 15"w x 19.5"h (in personalized version only)
sun - 15"w x 15"w (in personalized version only)
Want more clouds: https://www.etsy.com/listing/162496455
Don’t want to paint the grassy hill in the background? No problem! You can purchase a green backdrop hill decal here: https://www.etsy.com/listing/462392954
Grass – Lowe’s Valspar 6003-8B Gamma Green
Sky – Lowe’s Valspar 6001-9A Sea Lily
NOTE: These stickers are NOT actually sparkly or glittery - we've just given them 'glittery-like' appearance.
Mary-Jayne Kent Jul 5, 2018
My daughter loves this finishing touch to her new rainbow theme bedroom. Amazing quality, great shipping times to Australia and super easy to apply and reposition. We love it! Thank you! 🌈
Molly Bringas de Muniz Apr 14, 2018
Nice, It is not sparkly like it shows in picture but if you see it from far or take a pic it will have the illusion of glitter in it. A little challenging to apply but it is because of the shape, but happy with the decal. i think is a little expensive tho. my 5 years old was excited but was expecting glitter in it not the visual illusion of it. but fast shipping and item in good condition. Thanks!
Melissa Kessler Mar 27, 2018
SALE TODAY Outer Space Wall Sticker Decals for Boys Room Wall Mural

value: This website is an American e-commerce company focused on handmade or vintage items and craft supplies.


text:
Create a 3d model with moveable parts 10cm | 3D Animation | 3D Modelling | 3D Rendering | 3ds Max | Maya
Create a 3d model with moveable parts 10cm
See more: fusion 360 3d print hinge, 3d printing rotating parts, 3d printed moving objects, 3d printing objects with moving parts, 3d printing mechanical parts, moving 3d printer, 3d printer model library, how to design parts for 3d printing, create movable 3d model flash, create a 3d model and render of two storey house, create your pc 3d model, i need 3d model the interior of the apartment (attached dwg drawing) based on developed 3d model, i need 3d model the interior of the apartment attached dwg drawing based on developed 3d model, i need a 3d model of furniture, I need a 3D model of something, i need someone to make me a 3d model, need to create 3d model freelance, create 3d model, create 3d model from jpg, create 3d model from photo
Project ID: #16656101
Hi, I will design 3D model of the movable parts as you [login to view URL] share reference images with sketches you have in order to proceed [login to view URL] quality will be provided. Portfolio link:- http://creativedre More
Hello, Please send me all sketches which you have.I will help you to design the model as [login to view URL] will be high for sure. Portfolio Link : [login to view URL] -I have 6+ years of e More
Hello, I have read the brief and i would love to work on your project, we are expert in 2d animation and we will deliver you high class video within your deadline. Portfolio link: [login to view URL] More
Greetings, Please provide the sketch so i can see how much work it is and can give you best quote. Is this for 3d printing? I can also provide you STL file which you can 3d print. will provide you 100% quality work More
Hi, I am a professional 3d modelling artist and have done similar work earlier. I am looking forward to have a chat with you to know more details of the project. Please have a look on my portfolio and profile reviews g More
Hi Hope you are doing great! We have done lots of models for printing. Please go through our portfolio blog: [login to view URL] Looking forward to hearing from you. Kind Regards Desi More
Dear sir, I read your details. I am a mechanical engineer specializing in 3D design with 10 years experience. Please look My projects : [login to view URL] Send me all d More
Hello sir. I am 3d cad modeller with vast experience in it .I have sketchup and 3d cad modeling software . I can quickly turnaround with this . please give me an opportunity to work. regards kalp
can you show me any references [login to view URL] https://www.freelancer.in/u/razer5 thanks
Hi!! I'm Juan Cruz, I´m a 3d artist with six years of experience in modeling, rigging, animation, ilumination and render. If I understand you model is like a toy, I'm sure I can offer you an excellent service wi More
Hi, I am able to create 3D model with movable [login to view URL] share the detail. my portfolio : https://www.freelancer.com/u/babanpreet852.html I have 4 years of experience in 3D modeling, Rendering, texturing,Char More
Hello, Hope you are doing good! I am a 3D Artist with 4+ years of experience. I am expertise in 3D Modelling, Rigging, and Animation. I use Maya as my modelling software. It will be nice if you share some more det More
Hello, I have read though your job description and understand that you really need a 3d model with moveable parts 10cm . I can come up with the design that soothe your preference in no time. I have a proven More

value: This website is an Australian freelance marketplace website, which allows potential employers to post jobs that freelancers can then bid to complete. Founded in 2009, its headquarters is located in Sydney, Australia, though it also has offices in Vancouver, London, Buenos Aires, Manila, and Jakarta.


text:
Frye Logger Mens Ankle Boots: Amazon.co.uk: Shoes & Bags
Frye Logger Mens Ankle Boots
£154.42 - £240.00
Red Wing Shoes 2945 9" Logger Boots, Leather Work Boot, brown
£229.00 Frye Mens Dakota Plain Toe Boots
£92.01 - £184.01
AdTec by Beston Men's 1964-M 10 inch Fireman Logger Boots Width:Medium (D, M)
£154.76 Frye Arkansas Mid Lace Mens Ankle Boots 87052
£185.00 Amazon Prime Red Wing Harvester Mens Boots
£221.00 Camel Active Mens Ian Boots
£52.00 - £105.98
ASIN: B008R72N2G
Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 122,289 in Shoes & Bags (See Top 100 in Shoes & Bags)
The Logger, True To Its Roots, Is Constructed Of Frye'S Thickest Leathers. Embossed Tongue, Contrasting Panels And Lug Sole Live Up To The Legend.

value: This website is an American multinational technology company which focuses on e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence.


text: to zero for napa and santa rosa. we are tracking the fog and the temperature has been chilly. it has been low 30's for napa up and up the 30's for--as we take a look if future cast 4 by 9:00 a.m. we will be dealing will widespread 50s. >> it is very similar to yesterday and just a few degrees warmer. for those a you had not this is ending this is what your highs will look like barrett that is not much difference there. >> what are expecting low 60's as well as 63 in santa rosa. it is 62 degrees for napa and the same for downtown san francisco. for those a you head into a tall pole it will be mostly sunny conditions. we're not expecting any more snowfall. >> as we take a look at the 7 day around the bay we are expecting planning of sunshine and it will be slightly warmer for the weekend. we may see a slight chance of showers. >> we have a high spot on westbound 580 at the richmond sand rafael bridge. today it is for a different reason. we do have a accident and i do not know of their injuries. this is arrives at the toll plaza so we are expecting some delays. it looks like ms. span and all KRON 4 News Weekend

value: This website is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, movies/videos, moving images, and millions of books.


text:
Revision as of 21:53, 10 February 2011 by Evancol (talk | contribs)
Retrieved from "https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Washington_County,_Florida_Genealogy&oldid=551600"	Categories: TemplatesFlorida CountiesWashington County, FloridaHidden category: Adopted pages	Navigation menu

value: This website is a nonprofit organization and website offering genealogical records, education, and software. It is operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , and is closely connected with the church's Family History Department.