text:
Patent US7908371 - System and method of searching for classifying user activity performed on a ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>PatentsThe invention is directed to a system and method of managing information associated with user actions. A monitoring system may gather and store information associated with user actions. Relationships may be inferred between user actions based on time or other criteria. A user may define classifications...http://www.google.com/patents/US7908371?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7908371 - System and method of searching for classifying user activity performed on a computer systemAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7908371 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 12/717,693Publication dateMar 15, 2011Filing dateMar 4, 2010Priority dateAug 3, 2005Also published asUS7707284, US20070033187, US20100191737Publication number12717693, 717693, US 7908371 B2, US 7908371B2, US-B2-7908371, US7908371 B2, US7908371B2InventorsNathaniel Dourif Friedman, Jon Eric TrowbridgeOriginal AssigneeNovell, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (58), Non-Patent Citations (11), Referenced by (2), Classifications (17), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetSystem and method of searching for classifying user activity performed on a computer systemUS 7908371 B2Abstract The invention is directed to a system and method of managing information associated with user actions. A monitoring system may gather and store information associated with user actions. Relationships may be inferred between user actions based on time or other criteria. A user may define classifications of user actions. These classifications may be used to retrieve information associated with user actions.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/471,631, entitled �System and Method of Searching for Classifying User Activity Performed on a Computer System,� filed Jun. 21, 2006, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,707,284 on Apr. 27, 2010, and which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/706,009, entitled �System and Method of Analyzing a Timeline and Performing. Search Functions,� filed Aug. 8, 2005, and which is further a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/195,754, entitled �System and Method of Implementing User Action Monitoring to Automatically Populate Object Launchers,� filed Aug. 3, 2005, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,184,939 on Feb. 27, 2007, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/195,731, entitled �System and Method of Searching for Information Based on Prior User Actions,� filed Aug. 3, 2005, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,502,798 on Mar. 10, 2009, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/229,628, entitled �System and Method of Associating Objects in Search Results,� filed Sep. 20, 2005, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,440,948 on Oct. 21, 2008, each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
SUMMARY Various aspects of the invention overcome at least some of these and other drawbacks of known applications. According to one embodiment of the invention, a system is provided that includes at least one client terminal having a processor, a memory, a display and at least one input mechanism (e.g., keyboard or other input mechanism). The client terminal may be connected or connectable to other client terminals via wired, wireless, and/or a combination of wired and wireless connections and/or to servers via wired, wireless, and/or a combination of wired and wireless connections.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a system diagram according to an embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION FIG. 1 illustrates an example of the system architecture 100 according to one embodiment of the invention. Client terminals 112 a-112 n (hereinafter identified collectively as 112) and server(s) 130 may be connected via a wired network, a wireless network, a combination of the foregoing and/or other network(s) (for example the Internet) 120. The system of FIG. 1 is provided for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered a limitation of the invention. Other configurations may be used.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4897782Oct 19, 1987Jan 30, 1990International Business Machines CorporationLocal cache structure for maintaining updated file characteristics in a file sharing systemUS5287504Dec 31, 1991Feb 15, 1994Silicon Graphics, Inc.File alteration monitor for computer operating and file management systemUS5355484Aug 12, 1991Oct 11, 1994International Business Machines CorporationDynamically established event monitors in event management services of a computer systemUS5577241Dec 7, 1994Nov 19, 1996Excite, Inc.Information retrieval system and method with implementation extensible query architectureUS5864848Jan 31, 1997Jan 26, 1999Microsoft CorporationGoal-driven information interpretation and extraction systemUS6081750Jun 6, 1995Jun 27, 2000Hoffberg; Steven MarkErgonomic man-machine interface incorporating adaptive pattern recognition based control systemUS6272455Oct 22, 1997Aug 7, 2001Lucent Technologies, Inc.Method and apparatus for understanding natural languageUS6272507Sep 29, 1998Aug 7, 2001Xerox CorporationSystem for ranking search results from a collection of documents using spreading activation techniquesUS6349137Aug 5, 1999Feb 19, 2002Rockwell Electronic Commerce Corp.Apparatus and method for providing support software for an agent workstation of an automatic call distributorUS6400996Feb 1, 1999Jun 4, 2002Steven M. HoffbergAdaptive pattern recognition based control system and methodUS6421737May 2, 1997Jul 16, 2002Hewlett-Packard CompanyModularly implemented event monitoring serviceUS6480881Dec 3, 1996Nov 12, 2002Fujitsu LimitedInformation access apparatus and method for cooperatively sharing knowledge about information sourceUS6484203Sep 8, 2000Nov 19, 2002Sri International, Inc.Hierarchical event monitoring and analysisUS6611877Jun 30, 1998Aug 26, 2003Sun Microsystems, Inc.System and method for aggregating registration of entities for notifications of eventsUS6629106Feb 26, 1999Sep 30, 2003Computing Services Support Solutions, Inc.Event monitoring and correlation systemUS6647383Sep 1, 2000Nov 11, 2003Lucent Technologies Inc.System and method for providing interactive dialogue and iterative search functions to find informationUS6670974Oct 12, 1999Dec 30, 2003Gateway, Inc.Persistent usage contextUS6735602Oct 18, 2001May 11, 2004International Business Machines CorporationMethod and apparatus for integration of event monitoring systemsUS6775665Nov 12, 1999Aug 10, 2004Ricoh Co., Ltd.System for treating saved queries as searchable documents in a document management systemUS6931593May 22, 2000Aug 16, 2005Gateway Inc.Automatic channel generation for home network systemsUS6996778Dec 11, 2001Feb 7, 2006Microsoft CorporationUser interface for managing multiple network resourcesUS7146416Sep 1, 2000Dec 5, 2006Yahoo! Inc.Web site activity monitoring system with tracking by categories and termsUS7155514Mar 14, 2003Dec 26, 2006Dorian Software Creations, Inc.Apparatus for event log managementUS7184939 *Aug 3, 2005Feb 27, 2007Novell, Inc.System and method of implementing user action monitoring to automatically populate object launchersUS7188317Jun 13, 2001Mar 6, 2007Microsoft CorporationDynamic multiple window display having independently linked windowsUS7213040Oct 29, 2002May 1, 2007Novell, Inc.Apparatus for policy based storage of file data and meta-data changes over timeUS7437358Apr 22, 2005Oct 14, 2008Apple Inc.Methods and systems for managing dataUS7440948 *Sep 20, 2005Oct 21, 2008Novell, Inc.System and method of associating objects in search resultsUS7487146Mar 3, 2006Feb 3, 2009Novell, Inc.System and method of searching for providing dynamic search results with temporary visual displayUS7502798 *Aug 3, 2005Mar 10, 2009Novell, Inc.System and method of searching for information based on prior user actionsUS7526478Mar 3, 2006Apr 28, 2009Novell, Inc.System and method of searching for organizing and displaying search resultsUS7539673Jun 21, 2006May 26, 2009Novell, Inc.System and method of re-ordering search results based on prior user actionsUS7552445Dec 13, 2002Jun 23, 2009Savvis Communications CorporationSystems and methods for monitoring events from multiple brokersUS7707146Mar 3, 2006Apr 27, 2010Novell, Inc.System and method of searching for providing clue-based context searchingUS7707284 *Jun 21, 2006Apr 27, 2010Novell, Inc.System and method of searching for classifying user activity performed on a computer systemUS20020068558Aug 7, 2001Jun 6, 2002Janik Craig M.System and method for providing content, management, and interactivity for client devicesUS20020069059Dec 4, 2000Jun 6, 2002Kenneth SmithGrammar generation for voice-based searchesUS20020087649Jun 14, 2001Jul 4, 2002Horvitz Eric J.Bounded-deferral policies for reducing the disruptiveness of notificationsUS20020143860Mar 31, 2001Oct 3, 2002Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V.Machine readable label reader system with versatile default modeUS20020147805Mar 15, 2002Oct 10, 2002Eran LeshemSoftware system and methods for generating and graphically representing web site usage dataUS20020174134May 21, 2001Nov 21, 2002Gene GoykhmanComputer-user activity tracking system and methodUS20030018634Jul 16, 2001Jan 23, 2003Sanjatha ShringeriValue-chained queries in analytic applicationsUS20030099399Dec 16, 2002May 29, 2003Pavel ZelinskiAutomated search on cursive records not having an ASCII indexUS20040030753Jun 30, 2003Feb 12, 2004Horvitz Eric J.Bounded-deferral policies for guiding the timing of alerting, interaction and communications using local sensory informationUS20040049494Sep 10, 2002Mar 11, 2004Kottisa Vamsi MohanMethod, system and computer-readable medium for traversing a list of search resultsUS20040049512Jun 24, 2003Mar 11, 2004Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.Information processing system and information processing methodUS20040117802Dec 13, 2002Jun 17, 2004Green James DEvent monitoring system and methodUS20050114374Dec 30, 2004May 26, 2005Juszkiewicz Henry E.User interface for a combination compact disc recorder and player systemUS20050188174Apr 19, 2005Aug 25, 2005Microsoft CorporationExtensible creation and editing of collections of objectsUS20060010120Jul 24, 2003Jan 12, 2006Sony CorporationSearching system, searching unit, searching method, displaying method for search results, terminal unit, inputting unit, and record mediumUS20060031199Aug 4, 2004Feb 9, 2006Newbold David LSystem and method for providing a result set visualizations of chronological document usageUS20060156246Jan 12, 2005Jul 13, 2006Microsoft CorporationArchitecture and engine for time line based visualization of dataUS20060178898Jul 22, 2005Aug 10, 2006Babak HabibiUnified event monitoring systemUS20060221235Dec 21, 2004Oct 5, 2006Noritaka KusumotoPicture receiver having program recommending function and program recommending methodUS20060224938Mar 31, 2005Oct 5, 2006Google, Inc.Systems and methods for providing a graphical display of search activityUS20070033220Oct 2, 2006Feb 8, 2007Microsoft CorporationRelationship viewUS20070039049Sep 19, 2005Feb 15, 2007Netmanage, Inc.Real-time activity monitoring and reportingUS20070094292Dec 22, 2004Apr 26, 2007Mitsuteru KataokaRecommended program notification method and recommended program notification device* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Adiscon GmbH, "MonitorWare Agent 3.0", software documented publicly released Apr. 4, 2005, 224 pages.2Adiscon GmbH, "MonitorWare Console 3.0", software documented publicly released Oct. 14, 2006, 124 pages.3Adiscon GmbH, "MonitorWare Console Sample System Status Report", 2003, 10 pages.4Corbet, "Watching Filesystem Events with Inotify", Sep. 29, 2004, available online: , 5 pages.5Corbet, "Watching Filesystem Events with Inotify", Sep. 29, 2004, available online: <http://lwn.net/Articles/104343/>, 5 pages.6Josef Weidendorfer, Re:[PATCH] kdirwatch.cpp, Sep. 23, 2002, kde-core-devel list http://lists.kde.org/?l=kde-core-devel&m=103279747704133&w=2, 1 page.7Microsoft Corporation, "How to Use the Event Logging Utility (Logevent.exe) to Create and Log Custom Events in Event Viewer in Windows 2000", Article 0315410, Jul. 15, 2004, 3 pages.8Microsoft, Outlook 2003 Screenshots, Copyright 2003, 9 pages.9Otto Bruggeman, [PATCH] kdirwatch.cpp, Sep. 21, 2002, kde-core-devel list http://lists.kde.org./?l=kde-core devel&m=103265283012353&w=2, 2 pages.10Sven Radej, "class KDirWatch", 2003, .11Sven Radej, "class KDirWatch", 2003, <http://api.kde.org/3.1-api/classref/kio/KDirWatch.html>.Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS8601399 *May 10, 2011Dec 3, 2013Track180, Inc.Information displayUS20120011475 *May 10, 2011Jan 12, 2012Hontz Jr Drue AInformation display* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification709/224, 707/999.006International ClassificationG06F15/16Cooperative ClassificationG06F11/3438, G06F17/30991, G06F11/3466, G06F17/30702, G06F2201/81, G06F17/30017, G06F17/30696, Y10S707/99936European ClassificationG06F17/30E, G06F17/30Z2V, G06F17/30T2V, G06F11/34T, G06F11/34C, G06F17/30T3LLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionAug 27, 2012ASAssignmentEffective date: 20120614Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CPTN HOLDINGS LLC;REEL/FRAME:028856/0230Owner name: APPLE INC., CALIFORNIAAug 24, 2012ASAssignmentFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NOVELL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:028841/0047Effective date: 20110427Owner name: CPTN HOLDINGS LLC, CALIFORNIAMay 23, 2012ASAssignmentFree format text: GRANT OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST SECOND LIEN;ASSIGNOR:NOVELL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:028252/0316Effective date: 20120522Owner name: CREDIT SUISSE AG, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, NEW YORKFree format text: GRANT OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST FIRST LIEN;ASSIGNOR:NOVELL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:028252/0216Mar 4, 2010ASAssignmentFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:FRIEDMAN, NATHANIEL DOURIF;TROWBRIDGE, JON ERIC;SIGNED BETWEEN 20060719 AND 20070213;REEL/FRAME:24030/682Owner name: NOVELL, INC.,UTAHFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:FRIEDMAN, NATHANIEL DOURIF;TROWBRIDGE, JON ERIC;SIGNING DATES FROM 20060719 TO 20070213;REEL/FRAME:024030/0682Owner name: NOVELL, INC., UTAHRotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google


text: RX1 does not have any optical IS.But it does have digital IS via Steady Shot (rwhere processor will calculate the impact of your body movement and use that data to adjust which pixels on the camera's image sensor are being used."Digital image stabilization only makes sense for digital video as it pixel shifts the image frames to create a more stable video image."http://www.dpreview.com/learn/?/Glossary/Optical/Image_Stabilization_01.htm Reply

type: global

value: This website is a website about digital cameras and digital photography, established in November 1998. The website provides comprehensive reviews of digital cameras, lenses and accessories, buying guides, user reviews, and forums for individual cameras, as well as general photography forums.


text:
Garcia Auto Body in Providence, RI with Reviews - YP.com
Providence, RI Garcia Auto Body
1. Garcia auto body
1452 Park AveCranston, RI 02920
140 Comstock PkwyCranston, RI 02921
4. Anything Automotive - CLOSED
5. Universal Automobile Body
50 Blundell StProvidence, RI 02905
(401) 654-6350
6. Claussell Auto Service
(401) 432-7004
7. Carlos Auto Body & Repair - CLOSED
8. Friendship Auto Body - CLOSED
9. Kelly's Car Wash
10. Top Collision Ctr
(401) 467-0000
11. Sayles Collision
103 Sayles StProvidence, RI 02905
(401) 781-7831
13. Detroit Collision Center
1189 Douglas AveProvidence, RI 02904
14. Providence Auto Body Inc
Prov Auto Body is by far the best auto body shop in R.I. Knew the family for years and are the best to work with. Prov Auto will handle your claim…
15. Coletta's Collision Center
283 Allens AveProvidence, RI 02905
16. Manny's Auto Repair
494 Douglas AveProvidence, RI 02908
(401) 454-8663
17. West End Auto Sales And Collision - CLOSED
18. Superior Auto Body
19. Ken Rocha Automotive Inc
770 Potters AveProvidence, RI 02907
20. Dean Auto Collision
21. Action Auto Parts
22. Murray's Automobile Body
23. Antone Auto Body & Sales
650 Charles StProvidence, RI 02904
24. Solution Auto Body
17 Warren StProvidence, RI 02907
(401) 490-4866
25. Folcarelli's Collision Center
(401) 781-5722
26. Sarge's Auto Body & Sales
27. Cooper-Lewis Inc
880 Eddy StProvidence, RI 02905
(401) 461-3442
28. Central Auto Body Inc
1089 Westminster StProvidence, RI 02909
29. Franks's Auto Top & Upholstery
883 Elmwood AveProvidence, RI 02907
From Business: For all your upholstery needs whether they are for your home furniture, automobile, office or restaurants call Frank's auto top & Upholstery. For your automobile …
30. Lgee Auto Collision
94 Oxford StProvidence, RI 02905
(401) 785-2800
Highly recommend L Gee. Great work at a very reasonable price, quick turnaround on repairs, and always great service. Edwin - great service with a …
Related Articlesfor Garcia Auto Bodymore related articles »
User T. rated
I have used this buiness over the years. John and Maria and their crew are outstanding. Artisans if that makes sense to you. I highly recommend them.

value: This website is a United States-based web site operated by YP Holdings that provides listings for local businesses. In 2013 it was re-branded as YP.com or simply "YP".


text:
Asics Sneakers Unisex Whizzer LO HY429 0198 | eBay Skip to main content eBay Shop by category Enter your search keyword All Categories Advanced eBay Deals My eBay Expand My eBay My eBay My eBay Summary Bids/Offers Watch List Wish List All Lists Purchase History Selling/sold Followed searches My messages Sell Expand Sell Sell Sell an Item Seller Centre Selling Fees Sell for Charity Community Expand Community Community eBay News Discussion Forum Buying Guides Groups Answer Centre Feedback Forum Customer Support Back to home page
Details about Asics sneakers unisex (whizzer lo) - hy429-0198
Asics sneakers unisex (whizzer lo) - hy429-0198

value: This website is an American multinational e-commerce corporation based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website.


text:
Desktop Organizer | Groupon Goods
Goods › For the Home › Office & School Supplies › School Supplies (254)
Large drawer for bills, mail, and other larger items
Three small drawers for pens, pencils, staplers, and other smaller items
Pull tabs on each drawer
Dividers allow you to customize each drawer to create sections of any size
Tall and sturdy enough to raise up a computer monitor
Dimensions: 7.75” (W) x 7” (H) x 10.75” (D)

value: This website is an American global e-commerce marketplace connecting subscribers with local merchants by offering activities, travel, goods and services in 15 countries. Based in Chicago, Groupon was launched there in November 2008, launching soon after in Boston, New York City and Toronto.


text:
database design - Are Surrogate Primary Keys needed on a Fact table in a Data Warehouse? - Stack Overflow
Are Surrogate Primary Keys needed on a Fact table in a Data Warehouse?
3 When I asked our DB designers why our Fact table do not have a PK, I was told that there is no set of columns in the table that would uniquely identify a record, even if all the columns were selected. Whenb I suggested that we an an identity column in that case I was told that "I'd just be wasting space and that it wasn't needed."
My feeling is that every table in the source system should have a PK, even if it is an identity column. Given that the data warehouse (DW) is a recipient of data from other system-how would I otherwise be able to ensure that the data in the DW accurately reflects what is in the source system if there is no way to tie individual records? If you have a runaway load program that screws up data and has run for a week, how would you reconcile the differences with a live transaction source system w/o some sort of unique constraint to compare?
database-design business-intelligence share|improve this question asked May 30 '09 at 18:10
4,6421994189
Database table without primary key seems like a poor design choice and making lots of room for different types of anomalies i.e. how would you delete or update single record in such table?
share|improve this answer answered May 30 '09 at 18:16
9,31053461
We don't, we just load them. But point taken!
May 31 '09 at 3:50
Fact tables do not need primary keys
– adolf garlic Jun 3 '09 at 8:49
Sorry, I meant in the sense of having an "ID" column.
– adolf garlic Jun 3 '09 at 8:55
In Oracle you'd use the ROWID, so the relevance of that argument varies by RDBMS
Mar 10 '13 at 10:59
A data warehouse is not necessarily a relational data store, although you may choose to make it one, so relational definitions don't necessarily apply.
A primary key is only required if you want to do something with the data that requires a unique identifier (like trace it to a source, but that's not always required or necessary or even possible anyway); and data in a data warehouse can often be used in ways that don't require primary keys. Specifically, you may not need to distinguish rows from each other. Most often for constructing aggregate values.
Time is not a required dimension in constructing data warehouse tables.
It may be psychologically uncomfortable, and wasted space is a trivial issue, but your colleague is correct - PKs aren't necessary.
share|improve this answer edited May 30 '09 at 18:38
answered May 30 '09 at 18:33
Time isn't required, but I haven't seen many that aren't concerned with history.
May 30 '09 at 18:42
Even for the ones that are, the resolution of the timestamp varies - often only as precise as a year - with many legitimate identical data points having the same value.
May 30 '09 at 21:08
I agree with le dorfier. Hence, time doesn't make transactions necessarily unique.
May 31 '09 at 3:54
An identity type column is a "surrogate" key that replaces one of your "candidate" keys (simply put). Adding a surrogate key columns adds nothing if you can't identify a row without it. Which requires a candidate key.
share|improve this answer answered May 30 '09 at 18:23
I think I agree. That suggests to me that the source transaction system should be passing the logical key (the keys that the end user views as uniquely identifying a record.) How else can you reconcile differences between your Warehouse and source transaction system?
Jun 4 '09 at 3:15
The tracking of source system rows to the fact table is surely a different matter to the provision of a unique key on the fact table itself.
Mar 10 '13 at 11:19
You should at least have a natural key on the fact table so you can identify rows and reconcile them against source or track changes where this is necessary.
On SQL Server an identity column gives you a surrogate key for free and on other systems using sequences (e.g. Oracle) it can be added fairly easily. Surrogate fact table keys can be useful for various different reasons. Some possible applications are:
Some tools like to have numeric keys on fact tables, preferably monotonically increasing ones. An example of this is MS SQL Server Analysis Services, which really likes to have a numeric, monotonically increasing key for fact tables used to populate measure groups. This is especially required for incremental loads.
If you have any relationships between fact tables (for example a written - earned premium breakdown for those familiar with Insurance) then a synthetic key is helpful here.
If you have dimensions living in a M:M relationship with a fact table (e.g. ICD codes) then a numeric key on the fact table simplifies this.
If you have any self-join requirements for transactions (e.g. certain transactions being corrections to others) then a synthetic key will simplify working with these.
If you do contra-restate operations within your data warehouse (i.e. handle changes to transactional data by generating reversals and re-stating the row) then you can have multiple fact table rows for the same natural key.
Otherwise, if you won't have anything joining to your fact table in a 1:M relationship then a synthetic key probably won't be used for anything.
share|improve this answer answered Feb 22 '13 at 17:01
"You should at least have a natural key on the fact table so you can identify rows and reconcile them against source or track changes where this is necessary" ... That natural key not of course always being unique in the fact table.
Mar 10 '13 at 11:13
"I was told that there is no set of columns in the table that would uniquely identify a record, even if all the columns were selected." - this seems to break something fundamental about relational databases as I understand them. A fact consists of additive values plus foreign keys to dimensions. Time is an obvious dimension that is common to every dimensional model that I know. If nothing else, a composite key that contains timestamp would certainly be unique enough.
I wonder if your DBAs have much knowledge about dimensional modeling. It's a different way of thinking from the normal relational, transactional style.
share|improve this answer answered May 30 '09 at 18:22
Fact table is dimensional database, not relational database
– adolf garlic Jun 3 '09 at 8:50
To be precise about it, a dimensional schema is a particular relational style that uses a combination of dimension and fact tables in a star or snowflake arrangement to represent data.
Jun 3 '09 at 9:58
You are correct--sort of. Without a primary key, a table does not meet the minimal definition of being relational. It's fundamental to being a relation that it must not permit duplicate rows. Tables in a Data Warehouse design should be relational, even if they're not strictly in normal form.
So there must be some column (or set of columns) in the row that serve to identify rows uniquely. But it doesn't necessarily have to be an identity column for a surrogate key.
If the Fact Table has no set of columns that can serve this role of being a candidate key, then more Dimension Tables are needed in this DW, and more columns are needed in the Fact Table. This new Dimension alone may not be the primary key; it may be combined with existing columns in the Fact Table to create a candidate key.
share|improve this answer edited May 30 '09 at 18:28
answered May 30 '09 at 18:18
This implies that when a new row is to be added to the fact table then a search should be made to see whether there already exists a row with the same set of unique dimensional values, which could be a tremendously costly business unless a single hashed value based on the keys is also calculated, stored and used for the lookup. I've never really felt to urge to do this, unless it was absolutely required that the row be updated, which is generally not the case as the metrics in fact tables tend to be additive, and a new row (with duplicate key values of the existing row) can be safely used.
Mar 10 '13 at 11:18
@DavidAldridge, every insert to a non-DW table in an RDBMS checks the table's primary key to ensure against inserting a duplicate row. Primary keys are commonly implemented as indexes, so the check is O(log n). Are you saying DW tables don't do this? Or that it is somehow more costly?
Mar 10 '13 at 15:03
It's more costly than not checking for the presence of a duplicate. It's also often not required on a DW fact table because the ETL process can check to see if an entire batch of records (eg. "Sales for Region 3 for 2012-01-03") has previously been loaded or not. You therefore wouldn't have to check every record. Also, having records with the same set of dimension values is not a problem if every query against the fact table is an aggregation.
Mar 10 '13 at 17:38
@DavidAldridge, fair enough. It would be interesting to see what the real difference in performance is. It is a good justification for using a specialized storage engine for DW, because a storage engine designed for OLTP may assume storage as an index-organized table, which would incur the cost of the PK regardless.
If the fact table is at the center of a star schema, then there is in reality a candidate key. If you take all the foreign keys in the fact table together, the ones that point to rows in the dimension tables, that's a candidate key. It probably would not do much good to declare it as a primary key. The only thing it would do is protect you against a rogue ETL process. The folks who run the warehouse might have the ETL processing well in hand.
As far as indexing and query speed is concerned, that's a whole different issue with star schemas than it is with OLTP oriented databases. The people who run the warehouse may have that in hand as well.
When designing a database for OLTP use, it's unwise to have a table without a primary key. The same considerations don't carry over into warehouses.
share|improve this answer answered May 31 '09 at 2:30
9,5241135
"The only thing it would do is protect you against a rogue ETL process" Isn't that consideration alone enough to warrant having a PK?
May 31 '09 at 3:56
A surrogate autogenerated PK doesn't protect against a rogue ETL process. Some warehouse DBAs trust the ETL programs more than they trust random application programs. That trust might be misplaced, so your point is worth considering.
May 31 '09 at 11:03
This might be true, but the dimension keys might not form a candidate key.
I always think that a table should be ordered by its most common queries or performance hitters, therefore the clustered index of a table should be in line with the most difficult or common query. The primary key does not have to be a clustered index so I know you might be wondering where I am going with this but my concern is more about the clustered index than the primary key (and let’s be honest, they normally follow each other).
So the initial question for me is not "should I have a surrogate primary key on the fact table?" but more like "should I have a clustered index on the fact table?" I think the answer is yes you should have one (and yes there are other posts on this site covering this question but I still think it’s worth mentioning in here just in case this is the question people are really asking despite wording it wrong)
There are times you want a surrogate key but I would heartedly recommend that the surrogate is NOT the table’s clustered index. Doing so would order the table in line with the meaningless surrogate key. (Often people add a surrogate identity column to a table and make it the primary key and also the clustered index by default)
So what columns to make the clustered index on? Personally I like date for fact tables and to this you might add some other dimension’s FK for uniqueness but this will increase size and possibly not provide any benefit as in order for the index to be useful the relevant dimensions would have to be referenced (in the order of importance that the key was generated with).
To get around this (and the reason I answer this here) I think you SHOULD add a surrogate and then create the clustered index on the date key and followed by the surrogate (in that order). I do this because the date alone is not going to make a unique row but adding the surrogate will. This keeps the data ordered by date which helps all other non-clustered indexes and also keeps the clustered index size reasonable.
Additionally as the data grows, you may want to partition it in which case you will need a partition key which will invariably be date. Building the clustered index with date as the primary part of key makes this easier. With partitioning you can now use sliding window technique to archive old data or in loading.
Not having a unique identifier for each row is even worse than it first seems. Sure, it is precarious and it's easy to inadvertently delete some rows.
But performance is much worse too. Each time you end up asking the database to get you the rows for Employees with EmployeeType = 'Manager' you are doing a string comparison. Identifiers are just faster and better.
Besides, storage is cheap and in this case I imagine the impact on space will be less than a quarter percentage point if that--as a data warehouse you are probably designing for terabytes of data.
http://www.ralphkimball.com/html/controversies.html
The primary key of a fact table consists of all the referenced dimension foreign keys.
A fact table often has 10 or more foreign keys joining to the dimension tables’ primary keys. However, only a subset of the fact table’s foreign key references is typically needed for row uniqueness. Most fact tables have a primary key that consists of a concatenated/composite subset of the foreign keys. share|improve this answer answered Jun 3 '09 at 8:54
adolf garlic 1,68931741
Fact : that link you provided gives me nothing else than http 404.
Dec 20 '12 at 0:38
Maybe true, but in some cases the uniqueness might rely on a load or source system timestamp as well, and the dimension keys are not guaranteed unique.
Mar 10 '13 at 11:09
web.archive.org/web/20100203025032/http://www.ralphkimball.com/…
– adolf garlic Mar 11 '13 at 19:57
using the combination of dimension surrogate keys as the primary key of the fact table doesnt work in all cases. Consider the case where there are three dimensions a, b and c. In most designs we usually have a dimension row for the "unknown", assume i always assign this row the surrogate key of -1. I could easily have two rows in my fact table that have keys a=n1, b=n2 and c=-1, ie duplicate keys because the two rows have not got valid values for dimension c and so both resolve to the unknown row.
But in this case how would you know that that the rows were actually valid data or not? If all attributes are unknown, then what use is the data?
You might have cases where all the values are known but you still have duplicates simply because it is more efficient to insert a new record than it is to search for the existence of a record with the same set of n dimensional values and update it.
Mar 10 '13 at 11:11
You're conflating two issues here -- identifying a unique record in the fact table, and tracing records from the source system through to the fact table. In the latter case it's quite possible for a single record in a source system to have multiple fact table records. Imagine a source system record that represents a transfer of funds from one account to another. There might be two fact table records to represent this, one for the debited account and one for the credited account. Furthermore there might be multiple fact records to represent different states of the source system records at different points in it's lifecycle.
For the issue of the primary key on the fact table, there's really not a "correct" answer. There are desirable/essential characteristics that you might want (for example for the identity of a single record to be communicated easily between users of the system, or for a single record to be deleted or updated easily). However for an Oracle system a ROWID might very well do for that as long as it doesn't matter if it occasionally changes.
Really though, there's so little overhead in maintaining a single synthetic key that you might as well do it anyway. You might choose not to index it, as the index is going to be a much larger resource consumer than the column itself.
share|improve this answer answered Mar 10 '13 at 11:08
28.4k42546
Not the answer you're looking for?	Browse other questions tagged database-design business-intelligence or ask your own question.	asked
One or multiple fact tables?
Fact and Dimension Tables: One-to-One Relationship
Composite primary key in dimension table
fact table : colums with same data and different meaning
Data Warehouse dimensional model problems - large number of measures and transactional level fact tables

value: This website is a question and answer website for professional and enthusiast programmers. It is the flagship site of the Stack Exchange Network, created in 2008 by Jeff Atwood and Joel Spolsky.


text:
Collectables (32,979)
Postcards (32,979)
Feedback rating: 45,429
View: Gallery view Customise... 33,477
: India 1908 Old Colour Postcard GOLDEN TEMPLE AMRITSAR, Sikhs Darbar Sahib Punjab
+ £2.00 postage	Egypt Old Hand Tinted Postcard Pyramids during Innondation Flooding Sailing Boat
+ £2.00 postage	British Mount Everest Reconnaissance Expedition - Climbers at Camp 1921 Postcard
+ £1.50 postage	China Old Artist Drawn Postcard Native Chinese Preacher at Wuchang, Qing Dynasty
+ £2.00 postage	Tibet Mount Everest Expedition 1922 Postcard Ice Pinnacles, East Rongbuk Glacier
+ £2.00 postage	JOHANNESBURG - RISSIK STREET 1956 Postcard Vintage Cars
+ £2.00 postage	Mt Everest Expedition 1922 Postcard Breakfast Stop, Arthur Wakefield, Karma Paul
+ £2.00 postage	British Mount Everest Expedition 1953 Postcard South Summit, Makalu Kanchenjunga
+ £2.00 postage	Boy Scouts 1915 Postcard LAKE GENEVA - Meadow Gathering
+ £2.00 postage	Mt Everest Expedition 1924 Postcard North Col Last Photo of G Mallory & A Irvine
+ £2.00 postage	Japan 1908 Old Hand Tinted Postcard Japanese Geisha Girls Ladies Have Cup of Tea
+ £1.50 postage	Herbivorous Dinosaur Iguanodon Megalosaurus, David Roland Artist Signed Postcard
+ £2.00 postage	Newly listedIndia Old Colour Postcard Kashmir Cashmere Gate Bridge Delhi Bridge (British)
+ £2.00 postage	Newly listedIndia Old Colour Postcard Daseroi Mosque Carved Windows Ahmedabadm Ahmedabad
+ £2.00 postage	Newly listedIndia Old Embossed Postcard Native Dancing Girl Dancer with Traditional Costumes


text:
Laquon Treadwell could be key to Minnesota Vikings offense reimagining - Illinois Hs - Scout
Derick E. Hingle-USA TODAY Sports Laquon Treadwell could be key to Minnesota Vikings offense reimaginingJohn Holler05/14/2017 / Originally published onViking UpdateRemember the guy in the picture? He did some special things in the SEC, which can’t be overlooked. But, as Laquon Treadwell sees the competition heating up for carving out roles in the Minnesota Vikings offense, what will his future be?A year ago at this time, much of the talk about the Minnesota Vikings offense was the difference that wide receiver Laquon Treadwell was going to make.
After dominating the SEC and coming back from a gruesome ankle dislocation that ended his 2015 season at Ole Miss, the majority of high-profile draft analysts had Treadwell ranked as the No. 1 wide receiver in the draft class of 2016 because his game translated best to the NFL.
http://www.scout.com/nfl/vikings/story/1777973-rookies-2016-and-2017-key...
He wasn’t going to be a deep bomb suspect like some of the other top receivers from last year’s draft class, but he was viewed as a younger version of Anquan Boldin – a tough guy who will catch contested passes and be someone counted on for 70 to 80 receptions a year.
In his rookie season, all he had to show for it was one reception.
It wasn’t as though he was sidelined with a debilitating injury. He was available, even if he wasn’t 100 percent back from his college injury. At first, it was thought he was in Norv Turner’s doghouse. Apparently, Turner leaving didn’t change things.
The Vikings coaching staff, with Mike Zimmer as the primary voice of discussion, consistently said that Treadwell was making progress and was looking good in practice. Yet, on Sundays? Nothing.
The signing this past week of Michael Floyd has been viewed as a potential indictment of Treadwell. Perhaps those reactionists should tap the brakes.
Treadwell is one year into a four-year contract with the Vikings. If he just wasn’t “getting it” in terms of running a route tree, that could be a logical explanation for a forgettable rookie season.
The difference from a year ago and now is that the price of being a Vikings wide receiver just went up. Stefon Diggs proved his rookie season in 2015 was a stepping stone to becoming a legitimate No. 1 receiver.
Adam Thielen emerged beyond even the loftiest of expectations last season, getting a starting job the old-fashioned way – by earning it. It can be argued even the Vikings didn’t know what they had until bullets were flying and they needed a spark on offense and Thielen provided it.
There’s no logical reason to think the Vikings would scale back either of their roles in the offense. They’re at the top of the depth chart for a reason. They’re the big dogs.
It could have been explained away as Turner bias if Treadwell’s role in the offense took a spike after he left. But, in the Shurmur offense, nothing changed. Granted, he improved his career total of receptions from none to one under Shurmur’s watch. But, the left side of the stat sheet still screams “1” in terms of career receptions.
With the addition of Floyd, Treadwell is in a “put up-or-shut up” role in the offense. Unfortunately for Cordarrelle Patterson, he was forced to prove his offensive value a little too late for the Vikings to match the pee-wee offer proposed by the Oakland Raiders to step up and preserve his free-agent dignity.
Fortunately for Treadwell, he has three more years to prove himself on offense to live up to his pre-draft price tag. That one reception in 2016 is going to stick with him for the rest of his career. If it becomes the ironic twist in the story of Treadwell’s NFL career, it will stick with him forever.
If it becomes the defining topic of his NFL career, not so good.
Let it not be lost on those who 12 months ago were convinced they got away with the perfect crime by sitting tight, they got the guy they wanted. Now they need him to live up to that billing.
Technically, Treadwell has three years going on his rookie contract. He can prove a lot in that time. A lot.
A year ago at this time, the Vikings were asking Patterson what he could do to earn a second contract. He caught 50 passes. He gave other NFL teams – presumably the Raiders included – the idea that a gunner on the punt team and the best kickoff returner in the NFL could make a difference in field position.
That wasn’t enough to make up for two-plus years of offensive silence.
Treadwell isn’t a return guy, so he doesn’t have that to fall back on. He’s going to have to prove it on the field. The price of playing wide receiver for the Vikings just went up and Treadwell could make things interesting – for the Vikings decision-makers and defensive coordinators on the 2017 schedule.
Share on Facebook Share on TwitterTrending on ScoutTwins Recall Boshers, Demote RucinskiTrout Has Torn UCL in ThumbShane Heirman: Driven by TrustPackers Have Signed 70% of Draft PicksSalua Masina Talks CalIllinois HS Preps Top StoriesBroncos On The Brink: Andy JanovichChad Jensen is spotlighting young Broncos on the brink. But are they players on the brink of stardom or obscurity? Today, we focus on fullback Andy Janovich.by Chad JensenMile High Huddle11:28 AMWho’s the (player) boss?Who would you say is the most important player to Vikings’ success in 2017? We take a stab at it by assessing the top candidates.by John HollerViking Update6:30 AMIrish A-to-Z: Micah Dew-TreadwayMicah Dew-Treadway hasn’t played a snap for Notre Dame during the past two seasons. Now it’s time for the junior defensive tackle to jump out and surprise.by Pete SampsonIrishIllustrated.comYesterday at 8:09 AMThe Opening Finals 2017 Official RosterThe official 2017 roster of the Nike+ Football The Opening Finals featuring the participants selected from The Opening Regional camp stops...by Greg PowersScout FootballYesterday at 7:00 AMThe Elite 11 Finals 2017 Official RosterThe official 2017 roster of the Elite 11 Finals featuring the participants selected from Elite 11 Regionals...by Brandon HuffmanScout FootballYesterday at 7:00 AM2018 Under Armour All-America Game RosterCheck out the roster for the 2018 UnderArmour All-America Game in Orlando, Florida in January 2018...by Brandon HuffmanScout FootballYesterday at 7:00 AMSunday slant: Finally, a worthy WR corpsThe Minnesota Vikings receiving corps showed in OTAs that they are as solid a group as the team has had in a long time.by Tim YotterViking UpdateYesterday at 6:38 AMFantasy Football: Tennessee Titans OutlookShawn Childs provides an in-depth preview of the Tennessee Titans heading into the 2017 Fantasy Football season.by Shawn ChildsScout FantasySaturday at 9:04 AMLee Sees Tight End Potential at WisconsinLooking for players he can develop into All-Americans, Wisconsin tight end coach Mickey Turner extended an offer to Orion (Ill.) High tight end Logan Lee Wednesday.by Benjamin WorgullBadger NationFriday at 12:44 PMVikings nearing halfway point in signingsThe Minnesota Vikings are nearly halfway through signing their draft picks with a handful of contracts completed in 24 hours.by Tim YotterViking UpdateFriday at 10:29 AMAnswering Your Latest MSU FB QuestionsAnswering your latest Michigan State Football questions and emails...by Hondo CarpenterSpartan NationFriday at 6:47 AMSpartan Nation 17 All B1G Team: Special TeamsSpartan Nation 2017 All Big Ten Football Team: Special Teams!by Hondo CarpenterSpartan NationThursday at 6:04 PMLoad More

value: This website is an integrated sports publishing company that produces Internet content covering hundreds of professional and college teams across America. The company was founded in 2001 and was acquired by Fox Sports in 2005.


text:
Out of Xile Camisole Size 3 | eBay
Details about Out of Xile Camisole Size 3
Out of Xile Camisole Size 3
10 Jun, 2017 14:25:27 BST
2011victoriatori (45 )
Out Of Xile Grey Brown Silk Trim Cotton Knit Flower Cardigan - Size 1 / UK 10
Out Of Xile Teal Blue Silk Trim Ruffle Cotton Jersey Cardigan - Size 3 / UK 14
OUT OF XILE CARDIGAN, VERSATILE, SILK/COTTON MIX, MEDIUM SIZE 2
Out Of Xile Pale Pink Silk Trim Ruffle Lagenlook Cardigan - Size 1 / UK 10 12 14
Out Of Xile Black Evening Cotton Jersey Silk Trim Cardigan - Size S/M / UK 10 12
152571766075
Neckline: Scoop Neck Brand: Out of Xile
Country/Region of Manufacture: United Kingdom Exact Material: 100% Silk


text:
Patent US7194536 - Apparatus and method for monitoring and analyzing instant messaging account ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>PatentsAn apparatus and method for monitoring instant messaging user accounts are provided. The apparatus and method provide a mechanism by which transcripts of instant messages may be generated and analyzed to determine if inappropriate contact with unapproved users is occurring. A user is registered with...http://www.google.com/patents/US7194536?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7194536 - Apparatus and method for monitoring and analyzing instant messaging account transcriptsAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7194536 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 10/004,925Publication dateMar 20, 2007Filing dateDec 5, 2001Priority dateDec 5, 2001Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS20030105815Publication number004925, 10004925, US 7194536 B2, US 7194536B2, US-B2-7194536, US7194536 B2, US7194536B2InventorsCraig William Fellenstein, Carl Phillip Gusler, Allen Hamilton II Rick, Harry SchatzOriginal AssigneeInternational Business Machines CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (31), Non-Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (9), Classifications (11), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetApparatus and method for monitoring and analyzing instant messaging account transcriptsUS 7194536 B2Abstract An apparatus and method for monitoring instant messaging user accounts are provided. The apparatus and method provide a mechanism by which transcripts of instant messages may be generated and analyzed to determine if inappropriate contact with unapproved users is occurring. A user is registered with an instant messaging service provider such that an indication as to whether or not transcripts of the user's instant messages should be stored. In addition, a listing of destination user identifications that are approved, and thus do not require transcripts, may be provided to the instant messaging service provider. Thereafter, when an instant message is received, a look-up of the source user identification of the instant message, and optionally, the destination user identification, may be used to determine if transcripts are to be stored. The transcript may be reported to an authorized recipient of the transcript. An analysis tool is provided for analyzing the content of the instant messaging transcripts to provide additional information regarding contacts in the transcript. Also, a mechanism for maintaining the integrity of the transcripts is also provided such that tampering will be identified and the instant messaging user account may be suspended.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5754939Oct 31, 1995May 19, 1998Herz; Frederick S. M.System for generation of user profiles for a system for customized electronic identification of desirable objectsUS5848418 *Feb 19, 1997Dec 8, 1998Watchsoft, Inc.Electronic file analyzer and selectorUS5987606 *Mar 19, 1997Nov 16, 1999Bascom Global Internet Services, Inc.Method and system for content filtering information retrieved from an internet computer networkUS5987611May 6, 1997Nov 16, 1999Zone Labs, Inc.System and methodology for managing internet access on a per application basis for client computers connected to the internetUS6044401Nov 20, 1996Mar 28, 2000International Business Machines CorporationNetwork sniffer for monitoring and reporting network information that is not privileged beyond a user's privilege levelUS6076100 *Nov 17, 1997Jun 13, 2000Microsoft CorporationServer-side chat monitorUS6122740Dec 19, 1996Sep 19, 2000Intel CorporationMethod and apparatus for remote network access logging and reportingUS6138142Dec 20, 1996Oct 24, 2000Intel CorporationMethod for providing customized Web information based on attributes of the requesterUS6233618Mar 31, 1998May 15, 2001Content Advisor, Inc.Access control of networked dataUS6260041 *Sep 30, 1999Jul 10, 2001Netcurrents, Inc.Apparatus and method of implementing fast internet real-time search technology (first)US6260192Jun 2, 1997Jul 10, 2001Sony CorporationFiltering system based on pattern of usageUS6332141 *Jun 8, 2001Dec 18, 2001Netcurrents, Inc.Apparatus and method of implementing fast internet real-time search technology (FIRST)US6519639 *Jul 21, 1999Feb 11, 2003Microsoft CorporationSystem and method for activity monitoring and reporting in a computer networkUS6606644 *Feb 24, 2000Aug 12, 2003International Business Machines CorporationSystem and technique for dynamic information gathering and targeted advertising in a web based model using a live information selection and analysis toolUS6631412 *Dec 20, 2002Oct 7, 2003Microsoft CorporationSystem and method for activity monitoring and reporting in a computer networkUS6633855 *Jan 6, 2000Oct 14, 2003International Business Machines CorporationMethod, system, and program for filtering content using neural networksUS6691162 *Sep 21, 1999Feb 10, 2004America Online, Inc.Monitoring users of a computer networkUS20010000192 *Dec 1, 2000Apr 5, 2001Gonzalez Carlos M.Apparatus and method of implementing fast internet real-time search technology (FIRST)US20010018687 *May 9, 2001Aug 30, 2001Gonzalez Carlos M.Apparatus and method of implementing fast internet real-time search technology (FIRST)US20010032203 *Jun 8, 2001Oct 18, 2001Gonzalez Carlos M.Apparatus and method of implementing fast internet real-time search technology (FIRST)US20020004907 *Jan 11, 2001Jan 10, 2002Donahue Thomas P.Employee internet management deviceUS20020032770 *May 25, 2001Mar 14, 2002Pearl Software, Inc.Method of remotely monitoring an internet sessionUS20020049806 *May 15, 2001Apr 25, 2002Scott GatzParental control system for use in connection with account-based internet access serverUS20020059098Feb 21, 2001May 16, 2002Shinichi SazawaMethod for managing an imaginary store, method for using the imaginary store, and recording medium in which an imaginary store managing program is storedUS20020073150 *Oct 16, 2001Jun 13, 2002Lawrence WilcockAssociating parties with communication sessionsUS20020124053 *Dec 28, 2000Sep 5, 2002Robert AdamsControl of access control lists based on social networksUS20020143916 *May 2, 2001Oct 3, 2002Dennis MendiolaMethod and system for tracking the online status of active users of an internet-based instant messaging systemUS20020174183 *Apr 4, 2001Nov 21, 2002Babak SaeidiSystem and method for identifying informationUS20030060212Feb 28, 2001Mar 27, 2003Invention Depot, Inc.Method and system for location trackingUS20030078972 *Sep 12, 2002Apr 24, 2003Open Tv, Inc.Method and apparatus for disconnected chat room lurking in an interactive television environmentUS20030236820Oct 24, 2001Dec 25, 2003Groove Networks, Inc.Method and apparatus for managing a peer-to-peer collaboration system* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1 *Oikarinen, J. and Reed, D. "Request for Comments (RFC) 1459: Internet Relay Chat Protocol", Network Working Group, May 1993, 65 pages.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7634571 *Aug 5, 2005Dec 15, 2009Pearl Software, Inc.Method of remotely monitoring an internet sessionUS7640336 *Dec 30, 2002Dec 29, 2009Aol LlcSupervising user interaction with online servicesUS7653692 *Dec 15, 2003Jan 26, 2010International Business Machines CorporationMethod, system, and apparatus for generating weblogs from interactive communication client softwareUS7885910 *Jan 22, 2009Feb 8, 2011International Business Machines CorporationIntegrated method of ensuring instant messaging security on confidential subject matterUS7904554 *Dec 23, 2009Mar 8, 2011Aol Inc.Supervising user interaction with online servicesUS8296843 *Sep 14, 2007Oct 23, 2012At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.Apparatus, methods and computer program products for monitoring network activity for child related risksUS8331618 *Dec 16, 2008Dec 11, 2012Symantec CorporationMethod and apparatus for monitoring instant messaging with visual identificationUS8671158 *Apr 27, 2012Mar 11, 2014Saban Digital Studios LlcMethod and apparatus for editing, filtering, ranking and approving contentUS20120216245 *Apr 27, 2012Aug 23, 2012Kidzui, IncMethod and apparatus for editing, filtering, ranking and approving content* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification709/224, 709/206International ClassificationH04L12/18, G06F15/16, H04L12/58, G06F15/173Cooperative ClassificationH04L12/1831, H04L51/04European ClassificationH04L51/04, H04L12/58B, H04L12/18D4Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionSep 20, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4May 24, 2010ASAssignmentOwner name: TREND MICRO INCORPORATED,JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION;US-ASSIGNMENTDATABASE UPDATED:20100525;REEL/FRAME:24424/949Effective date: 20100331Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:024424/0949Sep 25, 2002ASAssignmentOwner name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, NEW YFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FELLENSTEIN, CRAIG;REEL/FRAME:013337/0981Effective date: 20020724Dec 5, 2001ASAssignmentOwner name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, NEW YFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GUSLER, CARL PHILLIP;HAMILTON, RICK ALLEN II;SCHATZ, HARRY;REEL/FRAME:012361/0373;SIGNING DATES FROM 20011127 TO 20011129RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

value: This website is a search engine provided by Google. Handling over 3.5 billion searches per day, it has a 92% share of the global search engine market.


text:
Charm Animal Insect Bee Spider Pearl Crystal Breastpin Brooch Pin Women Jewelry
glass-world (202281 )
Last updated on Jul 21, 2019 08:21:52 PDT View all revisions


text:
New study: Access to a job requiring college-level skills is crucial in the labor market
Mar 21, 2019, 15:29 ET
PRINCETON, N.J., March 21, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Earning a bachelor's degree has become a basic goal for high school students, but many college graduates with a four-year degree find themselves struggling to earn enough money to achieve their version of the American dream. In fact, a significant percentage earn no more than a high school graduate. How is that possible?
(PRNewsfoto/Educational Testing Service)
"Skills and the Earnings of College Graduates" shows that there is a significant number of four-year degree holders who failed to develop necessary skills in the critical areas of literacy and numeracy. As a result, they will likely find the higher income they were seeking by attending college and earning a degree to be a mirage.
These findings come in the context of expanding "college-for-all" policies in states across the nation. Yet this study, from Neeta Fogg, Paul Harrington and Ishwar Khatiwada of Drexel University's Center for Labor Markets and Policy, suggests that the increasing emphasis on attaining a bachelor's degree is fraught with risks that are partially mitigated by attaining commensurate levels of literacy and numeracy proficiencies. The authors found that employers value graduates with better literacy and numeracy skills and reward them with higher earnings — even after accounting for worker characteristics, major field of study and the type of occupation in which the worker is employed.
"Unfortunately, even as the numbers of college graduates have increased, many fail to acquire the minimum or college-graduate level of skills," said Harrington, Director of Drexel's Center for Labor Markets and Policy. "One out of every five adult non-elderly workers with a bachelor's degree lacks minimum skills in literacy; for numeracy, the number is one in three. Employers seeking workers find that a four-year college diploma is not a guarantee of strong literacy or numeracy skills. And, individuals without these skills are at risk of losing the financial rewards of high earnings."
"While there are other human-capital factors that affect future earnings, such as years of work experience and your college major, nothing is more important than having adequate literacy and numeracy skills," Fogg said. "It's of paramount importance that we focus more on giving young adults the skills they need to thrive in the labor market. Credentials without skills are quickly exposed in the American labor market."
Irwin Kirsch, Director of the ETS Center for Research on Human Capital and Education, which commissioned the study, said the study dovetails with recent findings published in other Center policy reports. In "Too Big to Fail: Millennials on the Margins" (2018), it was found that nearly half of all Americans between ages 16 and 34 demonstrated low literacy skills, and more than half demonstrated low numeracy skills.
"These new findings should be an important signal to policymakers and leaders throughout the educational community that there is clear evidence indicating that significant numbers of high school and college graduates demonstrate insufficient levels of literacy and numeracy skills that are required for modern societies," Kirsch said.
The study found that the gains to a bachelor's degree while very substantial are well below the widely reported college graduate earnings premiums relative to high school graduates that do not account for the role of foundational skills in determining the earnings of workers.
The average monthly earnings of graduates with a bachelor's or higher college degree who were working in college-level occupations were double those of mal-employed college graduates ($7,200 per month versus $3,600). Mal-employed refers to college graduates working in non-college level jobs; that is, jobs that do not require the skills and knowledge typically attained from a college education.
The average monthly earnings of college graduates with insufficient skills (below minimum) was $5,300, far less than the $7,300 for those with above minimum skill levels.
The authors' findings are based on analysis of the Survey of Adult Skills of the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), an international assessment measuring achievement for countries across the world. They used data for the United States from 2011–2014.
"Skills and the Earnings of College Graduates" is the second in a series on the impact of human capital in the American labor market. To download or read the complete report please visit: https://www.ets.org/research/report/earnings-college-graduates/.
Los ingresos más altos pueden ser difíciles de obtener para...
ETS to Launch Redesigned 4-Skills TOEIC Bridge® Tests...

value: This website .


text:
Technology writer samples Workers and Jobs | Freelancer
Technology writer samples
Looking for Technology writer samples Workers or Work?
Need help with Technology writer samples? Hire a freelancer today! Do you specialise in Technology writer samples? Use your Technology writer samples skills and start making money online today! Freelancer is the largest marketplace for jobs in the world. There are currently 17,764 jobs waiting for you to start work on!
Technology writer samples Jobs:
Create a logo for a technology company
The project consists of the creation of a logo for a technology company, focused on maintenance and support of electronic equipment such as computers, notebooks and mobile phones and the creation of websites. The logo needs to be created in svg.
You have freedom with color choices
Build a Website i was make already project which is run successfully. i use the [url removed, login to view] 4.5 technology and ms sql server management stdio and also use boot strap as well as data table and admin template 15
Website Design, Graphic Design, HTML, Website Management, ASP.NET
Data Capture Technology presentation
A technical PowerPoint presentation
Engineering, Electronics, Computer Security, Technical Writing, Electrical Engineering
I need an android application with any technology .
I need an android application with any technology . Details , I shall provide to the right person.
Company name: TKP Technologies
Company Type: Web design, web marketing, IT Consultancy & IT Technology
I'm looking for a logo for a web design and IT consultancy business
Build an Online Store ****SHOPIFY STORE DESIGN***
ONLY REPLY IF YOU HAVE EXPERIENCE WITH SHOPIFY AND ALREADY HAVE DESIGNED 10+ WEBSITES WITH THE SHOPIFY TECHNOLOGY.
Ok, I am setting up a new cosmetics line and need to build a end to end ecommerce platform which I was able to find via shopify. However, some of the shopify content requires to adjust the codes so i can make any changes. Therefore, need the support o...
MyWorkForce Technology
The project is about designing a 40-50 sec promotional video for a firm. The concept and editing of video needs to be done by the freelancer. The content will be provided by the company
Feb 19, 201721h 7m
Feb 19, 201719h 32m
Hire the Top Technology writer samples Freelancers:
information technology blog writer,
technology article freelance writer,
technology remote content writer,
writer technology,
technology ghost writer,
technology gadgets content writer,
ghost writer technology,
intelligent technology writer freelancer,
technology articles writer,
freelance technology news writer,
technology writer needed,
blog writer technology,
technology news writer,
technology news content writer,
technology content writer,
ghost writer technology blog,
expert writer technology,
business technology writer,
content writer samples,
educational technology writer,
articles technology writer,
freelance writer consumer technology,
Technology writer samples freelancers

value: This website is an Australian freelance marketplace website, which allows potential employers to post jobs that freelancers can then bid to complete. Founded in 2009, its headquarters is located in Sydney, Australia, though it also has offices in Vancouver, London, Buenos Aires, Manila, and Jakarta.


text:
Excellent location - Review of Travelodge Canterbury Chaucer Central, Canterbury, England - TripAdvisor
Hotels near Travelodge Canterbury Chaucer Central
Excellent location - Travelodge Canterbury Chaucer Central
Review of Travelodge Canterbury Chaucer Central
Clean, modern accommodation. Staff very helpful and friendly. Very comfortable beds in good sized rooms. Good position for city centre. Only downside is not enough car parking spaces - but I was lucky and got a slot.
Ask eastbournetwig about Travelodge Canterbury Chaucer Central
Thank eastbournetwig
All reviewstravel lodgecity centreexcellent locationcar parka ground floor roombudget hotelroom was largegood nights sleepfamily roomcomfortable bedper daygood sizefew minutes walkreception staffstayed here for one nightwould stay againold building
580 - 585 of 652 reviews
Well located budget option
The hotel is the former Chaucer hotel and is different to many of the chains hotel as rooms vary in size and shape. I had a large double room, with shower room. It is a 2 minute walk to the city centre. Pillows were very uncomfortable. Staff and cleanliness were excellent. I would consider staying here on a future trip.
Ask Cmalone857 about Travelodge Canterbury Chaucer Central
1 Thank Cmalone857
Stayed here for 2 nights reticently, and I have to say it was a pleasant experience.
When we arrived we was greeted by very friendly staff, we soon checked in and was up in our room unpacking for the nights away. The beds were comfy and spacious, the bathroom was fairly big and overall there was lots of room. Parking was good, with the ability to park outside the hotel for £5 a day, not great but you are in the middle of Canterbury. On that note, you are literally a 2 minute walk from the center of Canterbury, which is a must if you are visiting any of the local areas.
Overall it was a good trip, will be visiting again.
Ask Joshua G about Travelodge Canterbury Chaucer Central
Sorry for the boring title. I am not good at titles. The hotel is in a great situation for the centre of Canterbury - cross the road and you are inside the walls. Easy parking outside, but I was glad that I looked at Google Maps before getting there as you have to go through the backstreets.
Top secret - the best pub in Canterbury is up the same road away from the hotel. Local beers, and shockingly the beers were not bad (it is the south of England).
The staff were helpful. My reservation had not gone through. No, I didn't blame the hotel staff, it was probably me not clicking the last button. No matter, Though I couldn't book the room at the desk they lent me a phone to go to the national line to book. Strange.
It's a Travelodge. You know what the rooms are like.
The breakfast was dire. That is not a criticism of Travelodge, it is a criticism of most breakfasts in most hotels in the UK (I won't mention the impossibility of any form of decent breakfast in France - croissants?! Ugh!). Please, I really do think it is worthwhile getting decent English bacon (Danish is never good - I love Denmark, they do great things from Vikings to banning circumcision, but they are crap at bacon) and decent English sausage. Go to a butcher. If you have to charge another couple of quid to make it pay then do so. Every time I go to a British hotel I am embarrassed about what foreigners might (should) think. We do the best breakfast in the world, but in most hotels it is inedible. Aren't you ashamed to serve this to foreign people who ought to be given a good impression of Britain?
Ask jake1642 about Travelodge Canterbury Chaucer Central
This hotel was just steps away from the main attractions.Quiet, did not hear the traffic from the road. It was spotlessly clean and the staff were very polite and helpful. Easy parking in front for £5 a day. Comfortable bed, hot shower for a very good price. Have stayed in places costing twice as much and have got biscuits and toiletries thrown in. I prefer to pay less and provide my own snacks and shampoo!! Would have liked free wi-fi.
Ask mumoftwo about Travelodge Canterbury Chaucer Central
1 Thank mumoftwo
fbee1
Staff - SO helpful
Received a phone call from Dawn while on train to Canterbury - was worried there might be a problem with my reservation. Couldn't call back (battery nearly dead!), so arrived at hotel and spoke to Dawn, who said there wasn't any problem. Room was clean (although a bit small, but didn't matter as I was only sleeping there!) & appreciated the quietness! On trying to access free wifi in the bar (Tuesday evening 08/04/2014), Brenda reset, so access available - so helpful as I was trying to check in online for my flight back up to Scotland. BA website was proving problematic, so decided to leave it till morning. At about 6.15 am (09/04/2014), I was still having problems, so Alex re-set wifi again, but BA website STILL wouldn't let me check in. Frustrating, to say the least! Alex offered the use of the hotel phone, because the charges would have been huge. Fortunately, I didn't require to take up her offer, but I was very grateful to her for a 'Plan B'.
This is the 5th time of staying at this hotel in last 16 months - never had any issues with anything. Friendly staff at all levels and SO helpful. Would recommend to anyone looking for common courtesy & helpful staff.
Ask fbee1 about Travelodge Canterbury Chaucer Central
Thank fbee1

value: This website is an American online travel company that operates a website and mobile app with user-generated content and a comparison shopping website.


text:
Women's Watches with Rotating Bezel | eBay
Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryShop by categoryEnter your search keywordWristwatches└Watches, Parts & Accessories└Jewellery & WatchesAll CategoriesAlcohol & FoodAntiquesArtBabyBooks, MagazinesBusinessCamerasCars, Bikes BoatsClothing, Shoes AccessoriesCoinsCollectablesComputers/Tablets & NetworkingCraftsDolls, BearsElectronicsGift CardsHealth & BeautyHome AppliancesHome EntertainmentHome & GardenIndustrialJewellery & WatchesMoviesMusicMusical InstrumentsPet SuppliesPhones & AccessoriesPottery, GlassServicesSporting GoodsStampsTickets, TravelToys, HobbiesVehicle Parts & AccessoriesVideo Games & ConsolesLots More...AdvancedG'day (Sign in to bid or buy) eBay Deals Sell Help & Contact My eBayExpand My eBay My eBay Summary Bids/Offers Watch List Wish List All Lists Purchase History Selling/sold My Collections Followed searches My messagesNotification There seems to be a problem serving the request at this timeYou're hereeBayJewellery & WatchesWatches, Parts & AccessoriesWatchesWomen's Watches with Rotating BezelWomen's Watches with Rotating BezelRefineResults in Women's Watches with Rotating Bezel1-25 of 396New NIXON Watch Mens 48-20 CHRONO All Black Multi A486-1320 A4861320WATCH CASE 48mm, 200 meter/20 ATM custom solid stainless steel case, solid stainless steel unidirectional rotating bezel with countdown timer, hardened mineral crystal, triple gasket screw down crown and pushers, anodized aluminum pusher sleeve on chronograph start pusher, stainless steel screw down caseback and screw pin lugs.5 out of 5 stars1 product ratingAU $200.00or Best OfferFree postageSee more like thisCLAUDE BERNARD Aquarider Swiss Made Ladies Divers Quartz Watch 10209 22ATM 36mmCLAUDE BERNARD Aquarider Swiss made ladies divers chronograph quartz watch model 10209-3-AIN. • 36mm case diameter without crown. • Comes as it is in a generic watch presentation box without any user manual or warranty.AU $249.00or Best OfferAU $12.45 postage2 watchingTAG HEUER SPORT AQUARACER WAF1410 STAINLESS LADIES DIVERS WATCH $2990.Has never been worn in water. Has been sitting in velvet jewellery box with humidifiers for the past few years unworn. Is a perfect watch. Absolute money back gaurantee if not in perfect working order, requires new battery only.AU $999.000 bidsFree postageEnding 26 Mar at 21:15 AEDST1d 5hInvicta 1613 Womens Quartz Watch with Rubber StrapInvicta Angel model 1613 Ladies Watch Movement Components: Swiss Caliber: 763 Band Material: Silicone Tone: Light Purple Length: 184mm Size: 18mm Buckle: Regular Clasp: Case and Dial Case Size: 30mm Case Material: Stainless Steel Bezel Material: Bezel Color: Crown Type: Push Crystal Type: Flame Fusion Dial Material: Metal Water Resistance 30 metersAU $129.00or Best Offer
FAST 'N FREEWomens Casio Watch LRW-200H-7E1 Analog Diver Rotating Bezel WR 100M EXPRESS POSTWhite analog dial with luminous dot hour markers. Bi-directional rotating bezel with white minute markers. Battery life 3 years with SR626SW. Luminous hour & minute hands and a second hand. Water resistant to 10 ATM (100M) - suitable for swimming and diving.AU $40.00eBay Premium Service
FAST 'N FREE4 watchingSee more like thisWomens Casio Watch LRW-200H-1E Analog Diver Rotating Bezel WR 100M EXPRESS POSTWhite analog dial with white dot hour markers. Bi-directional rotating bezel with black minute markers. Battery life 3 years with SR626SW. Luminous hour & minute hands and a second hand. Water resistant to 10 ATM (100M) - suitable for swimming and diving.AU $40.00eBay Premium Service
FAST 'N FREE3 watchingWenger Ladies Swiss Watch 79094 Rotating Bezel WR 100M Gift Box EXPRESS POSTStainless steel case with "Wenger - Genuine Swiss Army Knife" embossing on backplate. Rotating bezel with gold tone highlights. White dial with Wenger trademark. Swiss quartz movement. Water resistant to 10 ATM (100M) - suitable for swimming.AU $200.00eBay Premium Service
FAST 'N FREESee more like thisCasio Women's Dive Series Watch LRW200H-7E2VCF Diver-Look 100M WR Rotating BezelGloss white resin band analog watch with multi-colored face. 1 x Casio Women's Watch LRW-200H-7E2VCF. Bi-directional rotating bezel and date display. 12/24 Hr Format. Dive inspired ladies 3-hand analog timepiece.AU $48.36eBay Premium ServiceWas: Previous priceAU $54.95Free postage2 watchingSee more like thisWorking Ladies Silver Studio Y Diver Style Watch with Rotating Bezel AEUp for your consideration is this Working Ladies Silver Studio Y Diver Style Watch with Rotating Bezel. I did not buy this watch new so i don't know the history of what has been done to the watch.AU $18.00or Best OfferAU $4.60 postageWenger Ladies Swiss Watch Squadron 0121.102 WR 100M Gift Box EXPRESS POSTStainless steel case with "Wenger - Genuine Swiss Army Knife" embossing on backplate. Black hour and minute hands with Superluminova coating and black second hand. Mother of Pearl dial with official Swiss monogram.AU $150.00eBay Premium Service
FAST 'N FREESee more like thisWENGER Seaforce Swiss Made Ladies Divers Quartz Watch 0621.103 20ATM 36mmWENGER Seaforce ladies divers quartz watch model 0621.103. This is a pre-owned watch and in near new condition. • 36mm case diameter without crown. • Sapphire crystal glass. No exceptions unless prior arranged.AU $159.00or Best OfferAU $12.45 postageTAG Heuer Women's Sports Elegance (SEL) ~ Fantastic Condition !~TAG Heuer Women's Sports Elegance (SEL) ~ Fantastic Condition !~ This is in better than good condition and has been taken well care of, with near new case, bezel, crown, sapphire crystal. Dial is in great condition (as you can view yourself in the pictures) and luminescence on markers is Excellent. This watch is keeping perfect time and has had a new battery installed, so will last. This watch has been sat aside and checked for time keeping over a few days and is found to be in very good condition (working perfect) This watch comes with the official authentic crown, dial (looks perfect), hands attached (look perfect), and bezel (looks perfect). This fine Tag Heuer watch has the Model number WI1310 on caseback (as you can view yourself in the pictures).AU $230.000 bidsAU $16.00 postageEnding 29 Mar at 12:38 AEDST3d 20hInvicta 'Angel' ladies watch - Model 1215 (Pink) in Original boxI have put as much information as I can find on the above watch. The dte of this watch is unknown, but it is "as new' in box, and as above, a new battery has recently been fitted. It comes in it's original box, with instruction manual.AU $44.950 bidsor Buy It NowEnding 28 Mar at 14:54 AEDST2d 23hAU $8.95 postageWomens Casio Watch LRW-200H-7E2 Analog Diver Rotating Bezel WR 100M EXPRESS POSTWhite analog dial with luminous dot hour markers. Bi-directional rotating bezel with white minute markers. Battery life 3 years with SR626SW. Luminous hour & minute hands and a second hand. Water resistant to 10 ATM (100M) - suitable for swimming and diving.5 out of 5 stars1 product ratingAU $40.00Free postageSee more like thisNew NIXON Watch Mens 48-20 CHRONO All Black Multi A486-1320 A4861320Low Stock, Winter Sale -70%OFF, FREE EXP Shipping, 1005 out of 5 stars1 product ratingAU $251.04eBay Premium ServiceFree postageFrom JapanOnly 1 left!See more like thisNew In Box Genuine CASIO LRW-200H-1E Analog Diver Rotating Bezel Ladies Watch1x CASIO LRW-200H-1E (New In Box). Simple and compact, these dive inspired ladies 3-hand analog timepieces feature 100M water resistance, a bi-directional rotating bezel and date display. Available with hour numerals or markers.AU $59.00Free postageSee more like thisINVICTA WOMEN'S ANGEL WHITE POLYURETHANE BAND STEEL CASE QUARTZ WATCH 22705Invicta Angel. Women's Watch. model 22705. Case and Dial. Stainless Steel.AU $166.60From United StatesWas: Previous priceAU $859.00Free postageSee more like thisINVICTA WOMEN'S PRO DIVER 38MM STEEL BRACELET & CASE QUARTZ ANALOG WATCH 19821Invicta Product #:19821 Invicta Women's Pro Diver 38mm Gold-Tone Steel Bracelet & Case Flame-Fusion Crystal Quartz Watch 19821. After being re-established in the early 1990's, the forward thinking energy of The Invicta Watch Group continues its brazen journey.AU $201.00From United StatesFree postageSee more like thisTag Heuer Aquaracer Ladies Watch WAY1410.BA0920Our warranty covers and works the same as the manufacturer warranty. We are happy to upgrade your service at the costs outlined below.AU $1,282.76eBay Premium ServiceWas: Previous priceAU $2,850.00From United StatesFree postageINVICTA WOMEN'S ANGEL WHITE POLYURETHANE BAND STEEL CASE QUARTZ WATCH 22703Invicta Angel. Women's Watch. model 22703. Case and Dial. Stainless Steel.AU $166.60From United StatesWas: Previous priceAU $859.00Free postageSee more like thisTag Heuer s/s ladies bezel WG13--Part # is HL0131/RO.AU $59.00or Best OfferFree postageTAG Heuer Ladies' Formula 1 Quartz 37mm Diamond Steel on Steel Ceramic Bracelet2-YEAR MANUFACTURE WARRANTY valid worldwide! WAH1213.BA0861 This watch is also known as WAH1213BA0861. WHAT YOU SEE IN THE PICTURES IS EXACTLY WHAT YOU WILL RECEIVE. BRACELET MATERIAL Ceramic and Steel.AU $2,280.00From ItalyFree postageSee more like thisNixon Men's Magnacon SS All Black WatchAU $1,500.00From United StatesFree postageSee more like thisINVICTA WOMEN'S 38MM BLACK STEEL BRACELET & CASE QUARTZ GREEN DIAL WATCH 18249Invicta Product #:18249 Invicta Women's 38mm Black Steel Bracelet & Case Quartz Green Dial Analog Watch 18249. Plunge into any horizon using the steadfast guidance of the Invicta Pro Diver. Stylishly classic, internal workings are forged with variations of bold movements.AU $117.62From United StatesFree postageSee more like thisInvicta 0717 Womens Quartz Watch with Rubber StrapStrap Matarial : Rubber. Clasp Type : Buckle. Gender : Womens. Movement Type : Quartz. Crystal Material : Flame Fusion.AU $170.00From United StatesFree postageSee more like thisView all resultsGot one to sell?Get it in front of 160+ million buyers.You may also likeWomen's Watches with 12-Hour DialWomen's Watches with ChronographWomen's Swiss Made WatchesWomen's Watches with Roman NumeralsWomen's Watches with Date IndicatorSide Refine PanelShop by CategoryWatches, Parts & AccessoriesWatchesPocket WatchesKey Ring WatchesNurse WatchesPendant WatchesRing WatchesWatch BandsWatch BatteriesWatch Boxes, Cases & WindersWatch Parts, Tools & GuidesBuying formatsee allAll ListingsAuctionBuy It NowGendersee allWomen'sFeaturessee allRotating BezelBand Typesee allBracelet/Link BandTwo-Piece StrapWrap-Around StrapNot SpecifiedBrandsee allCasioIce-WatchInvictaNixonWengerMovementsee allWater Resistance Ratingsee allCase Materialsee allCase Coloursee allConditionsee allNew with tagsNew without tagsPre-OwnedPricePlease provide a valid price range$-$Item locationsee allDefaultWithin2 km5 km10 km15 km20 km50 km75 km100 km150 km200 km500 km750 km1000 km1500 km2000 kmofGoAustralia OnlyWorldwideDelivery optionssee allFree postageShow onlysee allReturns acceptedCompleted itemsSold itemsMore refinements...


text:
9781891867002: Quit Your Job - AbeBooks: 1891867008
ISBN 13: 9781891867002
ISBN 10: 1891867008 ISBN 13: 9781891867002
Publisher: Alternative Comics, 2002
James Kochalka`s distinction as a `rock star` has been tempered more and more lately by his acclaim as a cartoonist. Critics and fans have responded like crazy to his instantly recognizable comic books and graphic novels. Kochalka has won and has been nominated for many prestigious awards such as the Ignatz award, the Eisner award, the Firecracker Alternative Books award, and the Harvey award.
Jeff Smith: Jeff Smith is an American cartoonist, best known as the creator of the self-published comic book series BONE. In 2013, Smith guest edited The Best American Comics anthology, and released his second major work, RASL.
ISBN 10: 1934460931 ISBN 13: 9781934460931
Publisher: Alternative Comics, 2015
Book Description Condition: New. Brand new book. Seller Inventory # 4JRHI6000BBU
2. Quit Your Job Format: Paperback
Book Description Condition: New. Brand New. Seller Inventory # 1891867008
3. Quit Your Job (Paperback)
Published by ALTERNATIVE COMICS, United States (2002)
Book Description ALTERNATIVE COMICS, United States, 2002. Paperback. Condition: New. James Kochalka (illustrator). Language: English . This book usually ship within 10-15 business days and we will endeavor to dispatch orders quicker than this where possible. Brand New Book. On his way to work at the Chinese restaurant, Magic Boy discovers an enchanted ring and determines to make an expedition to the North Pole. He only gets as far as the coffee shop on the next block, but his world is forever changed in the short journey. Seller Inventory # BTE9781891867002
Published by Alternative Comics (2002)
Book Description Alternative Comics, 2002. Condition: New. James Kochalka (illustrator). book. Seller Inventory # M1891867008
Book Description Alternative Comics. PAPERBACK. Condition: New. 1891867008 Please allow 4 - 14 business days for Standard shipping, within the US. Seller Inventory # XM-1891867008

value: This website is an e-commerce global online marketplace with seven websites that offer books, fine art, and collectables from sellers in over 50 countries. Launched in 1996, it specialises in used, rare and out-of-print books.


text:
HP Pavilion DV1738OD Drivers Recovery Restore Resource Utilities Software with Automatic One-Click Installer Unattended for Internet, Wi-Fi, Ethernet, Video, Sound, Audio, USB, Devices, Chipset ...(D - Walmart.com
HP Pavilion DV1738OD Drivers Recovery Restore Resource Utilities Software with Automatic One-Click Installer Unattended for Internet, Wi-Fi, Ethernet, Video, Sound, Audio, USB, Devices, Chipset ...(D
HP Pavilion DV1738OD Drivers Recovery Restore Resource Utilities Software with Automatic One-Click Installer Unattended for Internet, Wi-Fi, Ethernet, Video, Sound, Audio, USB, Devices, Chipset ...(DVD Restore Disc/Disk; fix your drivers problems for Wind

value: This website is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets , discount department stores, and grocery stores from the United States, headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas.


text:
keimoncollectables (3335) x
in Star Trek: US Only, keimoncollectables (3335) US Only, keimoncollectables (3335) This is the median price based on sales of this product in the same condition from all listings on ebay.com in the past 14 days, or if there are any insufficient number of listings for a meaningful calculation, the past 90 days.


text:
Words containing archosa | Words that contain archosa
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-containing-archosa
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 10,623,806,663 visitors served
Found 8 words containing archosa. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain archosa. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words that start with archosa
16 letter words containing archosa14 letter words containing archosa12 letter words containing archosa11 letter words containing archosa10 letter words containing archosa9 letter words containing archosaSee also
16 letter words containing archosa
14 letter words containing archosa
12 letter words containing archosa
11 letter words containing archosa
10 letter words containing archosa
9 letter words containing archosa

value: This website is an American online dictionary and encyclopedia that aggregates information from various sources.


text:
Hey everyone, I just created a new subreddit /4SaleNYC where you can post items for sale or look for deals on used items posted by fellow redditors! : nycjump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfiveFitnessfoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | GetMotivated-worldnews-EarthPorn-space-explainlikeimfive-funny-DIY-books-LifeProTips-gadgets-gaming-pics-photoshopbattles-nottheonion-personalfinance-dataisbeautiful-philosophy-UpliftingNews-creepy-IAmA-movies-TwoXChromosomes-Showerthoughts-listentothis-history-mildlyinteresting-InternetIsBeautiful-Jokes-askscience-AskReddit-Art-Music-news-aww-tifu-Fitness-todayilearned-science-WritingPrompts-videos-Documentaries-sports-OldSchoolCool-Futurology-nosleep-television-gifs-foodmore » nyccommentsrelatedwant to join? login or register in seconds|Englishlimit my search to /r/nycuse the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 28 Jun 20122 points (57% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginSubmit a new linkSubmit a new text postnycsubscribeunsubscribe71,806 readers109 users here now
a community for 6 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSgoogletrickedmeMODIJCQYRBanHammerNYCqadmYearsnowlostCorganaGreenpoint123Hey everyone, I just created a new subreddit /4SaleNYC where you can post items for sale or look for deals on used items posted by fellow redditors! (self.nyc)submitted 2 years ago by [deleted]sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onThe title pretty much says it all. CL is full of creepsters and scammers these days, so i figured we'd have better luck buying/selling to fellow redditors. I already posted an item for sale and will post another soon. Feel free to use this for garage sales & street sales in addition to individual items. Happy Shopping (and selling)!
http://www.reddit.com/r/4SaleNYC/
8 commentssharecancelall 8 commentssorted by: oldbesttopnewhotcontroversialoldrandom[–]OrangeCurtainAstoria-Ditmars 4 points5 points6 points 2 years ago (8 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onwe already have /r/nylist
permalink[–][deleted] 0 points1 point2 points 2 years ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted oncrap! i wish i would've known. I was searching for where i could sell stuff on reddit but didn't find anything. Thanks for this info.
permalinkparent[–][deleted] -1 points0 points1 point 2 years ago (6 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted oni just checked it out and ehhh.....it's basically a dead subreddit. Time for change. permalinkparent[–]DesCo83West Village 5 points6 points7 points 2 years ago (4 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onThe problem is that we have arguably the worst mods of any major city subreddit. It would be trivially easy to promote the proper subreddits, and enforce basic posting standards...but they don't. The overall layout is a joke, the sidebar is laughable, and there's no effort to maintain a consistent posting standard. permalinkparent[–][deleted] 0 points1 point2 points 2 years ago (1 child)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted oni didn't know. But still, does it really matter? The layout, the sidebar? It's super useful and convenient to be able to post items you want to sell to fellow redditors. Craigslist is so sketchy these days and i'd be far more comfortable buying/selling from reddit. The one i created today is pretty much a joke too. How can i improve the layout? (i'm not too technically savy when it comes to that) and any suggestions for the sidebar? I can try to promote the heck out of it if i can clean it up a bit. permalinkparent[–]DesCo83West Village 1 point2 points3 points 2 years ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onI'm not talking about you, I'm talking about /r/nyc. permalinkparent[–]jayjaywalker3Staten Island 0 points1 point2 points 2 years ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onI'm not mod here but I'm a mod elsewhere and I'd like to be a better mod. Where can I find examples of good standards to apply to my own subreddits?
permalinkparent[–]sinerexThe Bronx 0 points1 point2 points 2 years ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onI noticed that /nycpics exists but Ive yet to see a moderator ask anyone to use it for there constant photo submissions. permalinkparentload more comments (1 reply)aboutblogaboutteamsource codeadvertisejobshelpwikiFAQreddiquetterulescontact ustoolsmobilefirefox extensionchrome extensionbuttonswidget<3reddit goldstoreredditgiftsreddit AMA appreddit.tvradio redditUse of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. © 2014 reddit inc. All rights reserved.REDDIT and the ALIEN Logo are registered trademarks of reddit inc.close this windowyou'll need to login or register to do thatcreate a new accountall it takes is a username and passwordprivacy philosophy
username:try anotheravailable!account recovery email: (optional)we only send email at your requestpassword:verify password:remember mecreate accountis it really that easy? only one way to find out...loginalready have an account and just want to login?username:password:remember merecover passwordloginclose this windowinterface languageEnglish [en]العربية [ar]Беларуская мова [be]български език [bg]Bosanski [bs]català [ca]česky [cs]dansk [da]Deutsch [de]Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo]español [es]español [es-ar]eesti keel [et]Euskara [eu]فارسی [fa]suomi [fi]français [fr]Gàidhlig [gd]עברית [he]मानक हिन्दी [hi]hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu]Հայերեն լեզու [hy]Bahasa Indonesia [id]íslenska [is] (*)italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja]ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko]Latin [la]1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt]latviešu valoda [lv]Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! [pir]polski [pl]português [pt] (*)português [pt-pt]português brasileiro [pt_BR]română [ro]русский [ru]slovenčina [sk]slovenščina [sl]српски језик [sr]Srpski [sr-la]Svenska [sv]தமிழ் [ta]ภาษาไทย [th]Türkçe [tr]українська мова [uk]Tiếng Việt [vi]中文 [zh] (*) incomplete volunteer to translateπ Rendered by PID 32537 on app-39 at 2014-10-01 12:27:17.299612+00:00 running 882418f country code: US.

value: This website is an American social news aggregation, web content rating, and discussion website. Registered members submit content to the site such as links, text posts, images, and videos, which are then voted up or down by other members.


text:
Deep V neckline dress a line wedding dress rustic boho | Etsy
$980.99+ $1,089.99+
Select an option XS US women's letter ($980.99) S US women's letter ($980.99) M US women's letter ($980.99) L US women's letter ($980.99) XL US women's letter ($980.99) Custom size US women's letter ($1,007.99)
Bohemian boho wedding dress with abstract design and V neckline.
Open back adds to this model luxury, and a sequin along the entire length of the dress gives it an incredible glow.
fuchsia pink vollatic neckline dress
Fall Wedding, Long Sleeve Wedding Dress, Bohemian Wedding Dress, Gypsy Wedding Dress, Boho Wedding Dress, Open Back, Plunging Neckline Dress
Off the shoulder wedding dress Ivia by Olivia Bottega. Open back wedding dress. Lace wedding dress. A line wedding dress.
$861.80 FREE shipping

value: This website is an American e-commerce company focused on handmade or vintage items and craft supplies.


text:
RESPONSE TO A RECESSION - The Washington Post
RESPONSE TO A RECESSION
AS SIGNS of a recession appeared with increasing frequency over the past week, President Bush conferred at length with economists and business people. What's he going to do? If he's well advised, he'll express concern but do nothing more. As he says, it looks as though this recession will be neither very long nor very deep. At this point there's nothing that a president can do to make things better, and a high risk that any attempt to intervene would make them worse.
By the time a recession begins, public policy is generally on automatic pilot. That is particularly true in the present case, since last month's budget agreement has put the budget on a fixed track. In the good old days, presidents and congresses responded to recessions by ringing the alarm bells and passing huge public works bills. The public works spending usually began to have an impact about a year after the recession had ended, subsequently aggravating inflation during the recovery.
In theory, at least, the economy will shortly begin to be buoyed up by powerful stabilizers already built into the budget. But the economy has changed greatly in the eight years since the last recession, and it remains to be seen whether all of these stabilizers are still in good working order. Unemployment insurance coverage, for instance, has been shrinking, and by last year only one out of every three unemployed people was actually drawing benefits. There's concern about the credit and banking system. Nobody knows how an economy carrying the past decade's enormous accumulation of debt will react to even a mild recession. But the remedies here are going to have to be designed for the long haul. Emergency patching won't help.
There are several temptations that Mr. Bush should most explicitly resist. He should not press the Federal Reserve System, as he has occasionally done, to get interest rates down sharply. That would only renew anxieties about inflation and send rates up. Mr. Bush says that he's thinking about new tax breaks that would allegedly speed up the recovery. But any attempt to change the tax rules will create new uncertainties, delaying the investment that he wants to encourage. There has been talk at the White House about something splashy in the budget message next February to lift the country's spirits. But that budget won't go into effect until the recession -- if Mr. Bush and most other people are right -- is months past.
American political custom encourages dramatic action in times of even mild distress. But in this case it's going to be wiser to sit tight and see what happens.

value: This website is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most-widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area, and has a large national audience. Daily broadsheet editions are printed for D.C., Maryland, and Virginia.