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BrowseInterestsBiography & MemoirBusiness & LeadershipFiction & LiteraturePolitics & EconomyHealth & WellnessSociety & CultureHappiness & Self-HelpMystery, Thriller & CrimeHistoryYoung AdultBrowse byBooksAudiobooksArticlesSheet MusicBrowse allUploadSign inJoinCHAPTER SEVENTY-NINE His Honorable Conduct (Continued) 2 Samuel 21 "Then there was a famine in the days of Davidthree years, year after year: and David enquired of the Lord. And the Lord answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites" (2 Sam. 21:1). In our last we sought to show that this occurrence supplies a definite illustration or example of God’s governmental ways with the nations. On this occasion He was dealing with Israel for a crime which they had committed many years previously. That crime respected their violation of a treaty which had been entered into between themselves and the Gibeonites in the days of Joshua. King Saul had ruthlessly ignored that solemn obligation, and instead of protecting the weak he had brutally sought to exterminate them, thus bringing down upon his own house and upon the nation the holy wrath of the Lord. God does not always manifest His displeasure at once, either against individuals or nations; instead, He usually gives "space for repentance" (Rev. 2:21). But alas, so perverse is fallen human nature that, instead of improving the divine mercy, it perverts the same: "Let favour be showed to the wicked, yet will he not learn righteousness" (Isa. 26:10). No, instead of "learning righteousness" man only adds iniquity to iniquity: "Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil" (Eccl. 8:11). Men regard God’s patience as indifference to their sins, thereby emboldening themselves in their wickedness: "These things hast thou done, and I kept silence: thou thoughtest that I was altogether such an one as thyself: but I will reprove thee, and set them in order before thine eyes" (Ps. 50:21). Yes, sooner or later, God will "reprove"—exhibiting His holiness, exercising His retributive justice. It was so here. Though Saul was now dead, yet his house was made to feel God’s avenging hand. When David inquired the reason why God had sent this protracted famine upon the land of Israel, God made known to him the cause thereof. The king thereupon entered into a conference with those who had been wronged, and invited them to state what reparation should be made for Saul’s outrages upon their people. Their response was striking, illustrating the fact that those from whom it is to be the least expected often evince much more magnanimity than others who have enjoyed far greater privileges. The Gibeonites made it known that they sought no pecuniary gain, being far more concerned that divine justice should be compensated: "Let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will hang them up unto the Lord in Gibeah of Saul, whom the Lord did choose" (2 Sam. 21:6).
Let it be duly noted, first, that the Gibeonites had for many years held their peace, neither complaining to David for the unredressed wrong Saul had done them, nor disturbing the kingdom by their protests and demands. It was not until the Lord had interposed on their behalf, and until David himself had inquired what satisfaction should be made for the grievous wrong which had been done them, that they preferred the above request. It was in no blood-thirsty and vindictive spirit they now spoke. Their request was neither unjust nor unreasonable: they asked for no lives but those of Saul’s own family: he had done the wrong, and therefore it was but right that his house should pay the price. To this day, the heirs may be lawfully sued for their parents’ debts. True, in the ordinary course of things, children are not to be slain for the crimes of their father (Deut. 24:16), but the case of the Gibeonites was altogether extraordinary. Furthermore, it must be borne in mind that the Lord had definitely intervened on behalf of these injured ones, and therefore what is here before us should be considered from the divine viewpoint. However shocking this incident may appear to us, or however contrary to our sense of the fitness of things, let us beware of condemning or even criticizing that which the Most High inspired. "God had made Himself an immediate party to the cause, and, no doubt, put it into the hearts of the Gibeonites to make this demand . . . Let parents take heed of sin, especially the sin of cruelty and oppression, for their children’s sake, who may be smarting for it by the just hand of God, when they are in their graves. Guilt and a curse are a bad entail on a family" (Matthew Henry). A most solemn warning was furnished for all future generations in this tragic incident. Finally, let it not be overlooked that God owned what was done on this occasion: "And after that God was entreated for the land" (v. 14). God’s judgments are not subject to those rules which human judgments are to be regulated by, nor does He stand in need of any apology from us. Jehovah’s actions are not to be measured by our petty tapelines. Where we cannot understand His ways, we must bow silently before Him, assured that He will yet fully vindicate Himself and at the finish close the mouth of every rebel who now quarrels with His providences. However, it should not be overlooked that, in this particular punishment which fell upon Saul’s descendants, it was by no means a case of innocent and unoffending members of his house being dealt with, for God Himself speaks of them as a "bloody house" (v. 1)—they were actuated by their father’s cruel spirit and walked in his steps. "Let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will hang them up unto the Lord in Gibeah of Saul, whom the Lord did choose" (v. 6). Notice the "whom we will hang up, which showed their consideration for the king: they were quite willing to bear the odium of the execution. As we have already pointed out, this was not for the gratification of personal revenge—"neither for us shalt thou kill any man in Israel" (v. 4). "Hang them up unto the Lord"—as a sacrifice unto His justice, and also as a warning unto Israel to molest them no more. "In Gibeah of Saul"—as an object lesson to those who had assisted him in his persecution and slaughter of the innocent. "And the king said, I will give them" (v. 6). Obviously David had never consented to their proposal had it been wrong in the sight of God. Inasmuch as the selection of these seven men was left to David, opportunity was afforded him to spare the son of Jonathan (v. 7).
"But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite" (v. 8). The first two were Saul’s own sons, which he had by a concubine. The other five were grandsons which his daughter had borne to Adriel, but who had been brought up by their aunt: Let it be recalled that the mother of these five men had been promised to David by her father, but he treacherously gave her to Adriel, with the intention of provoking the sweet singer of Israel (1 Sam. 18:19). Herein we may perceive more clearly the workings of divine justice. Commenting on this particular point Joseph Hall said, "It is a dangerous matter to offer injury to any of God’s faithful ones: if their meekness have easily remitted it, God will not pass it over without a severe rebuke, though it may be long afterwards." "And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites" (v. 9). We are well aware that, in this sentimental age when capital punishment is being more and more opposed, many will consider David did wrong in carrying out the wishes of the Gibeonites. Some have so perversely wrested this incident that they have not hesitated to charge David with seizing the opportunity to wreak his own spite upon an old enemy. But surely it is evident to all right-minded people that David could do no other: it was not from any private animosity which he bore to the house of Saul, but that obedience to God required his compliance with the request of the Gibeonites, while his having at heart the good of the Nation left him no other alternative. "Those executions must not be complained at as cruel which are become necessary in the public welfare. Better that seven of Saul’s bloody house be hanged, than that all Israel should be famished" (Matthew Henry). "And they hanged them in the hill before the Lord: and they fell all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest" (v. 9). "As these persons were hanged by the express appointment of God for an anathema, an accursed thing, a national atonement to divine justice, they were left on the tree or gibbet till some tokens of the Lord’s reconciliation were afforded by seasonable rains" (Thomas Scott). Yet here again we may perceive the absolute sovereignty of Jehovah, and His superiority to all restrictions. Though He had expressly forbidden magistrates to slay children in order to avenge the crimes of their parents (Deut. 24:16), nevertheless, God Himself is bound by no such limitations. He had also given command to Israel, "If a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be to be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree: his body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt in any wise bury him that day, for he that is hanged is accursed of God" (Deut. 21:22, 23); yet here we see the Lord moving David to do exactly the contrary! Why? if not to make it plain that He Himself is above all law, free to do just as He pleases. "And were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley harvest" (v. 9). Every detail here evidenced the superintending hand of the Lord. First, the place appointed for this execution, namely, in Saul’s own city, so that the seven victims were, practically speaking, put to death on their own doorstep. Second, the manner of their execution, which was by hanging before the Lord, to demonstrate they were accursed in His sight. Third, the time of their execution, namely, "in the days of
harvest." Those days were selected to make it the more manifest that they were being sacrificed for the specific purpose of appeasing God’s wrath, which had for three years withheld from them harvest mercies, and to obtain His favor for the present season. Who, then, can reasonably doubt that everything was here done according to the divine ordering? But is there not also an important practical lesson for us? Surely there must be, for the natural ever adumbrates the spiritual. Nor should it be difficult to ascertain what is here figuratively set forth. While those bloody sons of Saul were spared, the mercies of God were withheld; but when they had been hanged, "God was entreated for the land" (v. 14). And is it not the same with us today individually? If we fail to deny self, and on the contrary indulge our corruptions, how can we expect the smile of the Lord to be upon us? "Your iniquities have turned away these things, and your sins have withholden good things from you" (Jer. 5:25). Do we sufficiently realize, dear reader, that the One with whom we have to do is the thrice Holy God? If we play with fire we must expect to get our fingers burned, and if we trifle with sin and trample upon the divine precepts, we shall suffer severely. We are well aware that this aspect of the Truth is not a palatable one. Those who lead a life of sell-pleasing wish to hear only of the grace of God. But does not the very grace of God teach us to deny "ungodliness and worldly lusts" and to "live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world" (Titus 2:12) Grace is given not to countenance evil doing, but to counteract the workings of an evil nature. Grace is given to enable its recipient to pluck out right eyes and cut off right hands: in other words, it is a supernatural principle which produces supernatural effects. Is it doing so in you and me? or are we after all our profession, strangers to it? Have we diligently sought to use the grace already imparted? If not, can we really expect more grace until we penitently confess our failures and put right with God what we know to be displeasing in His sight. We are also well aware that this aspect of the Truth is utterly ignored by the great majority of preachers and "Bible teachers" today, who instead of pressing the holy claims of God and rebuking self-indulgence, are seeking either to amuse or soothe their hearers in their sins. It is not that we are inculcating a strange doctrine, introducing that which opposes divine grace. No, those servants of God in the past who most extolled the grace of God, also maintained the requirements of His righteousness. As a sample of what we have in mind take these words of Matthew Henry’s on 2 Samuel 21:19, "There is no way of appeasing God’s anger but by mortifying and crucifying our lusts and corruptions. In vain do we expect mercy from God, unless we do justice upon our sins. What have we said above which is any stronger than that? If there was no other way of placating God’s wrath than the slaying of Saul’s sons, so now our sins must be put to death if His approbation is to be enjoyed." "Then there was a famine in the days of David, three years, year after year." Is that nothing more than an item of ancient history? Has it no voice for us today? Does it not accurately describe the actual experience of many a backslidden Christian? Is it not pertinent to the case of some of our readers? Has there not long been a famine in your
soul, dear friend? Ah, there is indeed a most important practical application of the above incident to our own lives. If you are painfully aware that such is the case with you, are you not desirous of that famine being removed? Then take to heart what has been before us above: put matters right with God—banish from your life that which withholds from you His approval. He that covereth his sins shall not prosper; but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy" (Prov. 28:13). "And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it for her upon the rock, from the beginning of harvest until water dropped upon them out of heaven, and suffered neither the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night" (v. 10). It is touching to behold this poor mother keeping so lengthy a vigil over the corpses of her two sons. True, she made no attempt to cut down the bodies, thereby evidencing her submission to the righteous judgment of God; yet was she not guilty of inordinate grief? As Matthew Henry says, "She indulged her grief, as mourners are apt to do, to no good purpose. When sorrow, in such cases, is in danger of excess, we should rather study how to divert and pacify it, rather than humour and gratify it. Why should we thus harden ourselves in sorrow?" "And David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabeshgilead, which had stolen them from the street of Bethshan, where the Philistines had hanged them, when the Philistines had slain Saul in Gilboa. And he brought up from thence the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son, and they gathered the bones of them that were hanged. And the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son buried they in the country of Benjamin in Zelah, in the sepulchre of Kish his father" (vv. 12-14). This respectful interment of the bones of Saul and his descendants, by the king, is clear proof that David had not been actuated by a spirit of spite and revenge when he had delivered them up to the Gibeonites. But what, let us ask, is the spiritual lesson for us in this detail? If those sons of Saul may justly be taken as a figure of our sins (that which withholds God’s blessings from us), and if the slaying of them adumbrates the believer’s mortification of his lusts, then surely it is no far-fetched fantasy to regard the interment of their bones as indicating we are to bury in oblivion those disgraceful things of the past: "Never open thy mouth any more because of thy shame, when I am pacified toward thee" (Ezek. 16:63). Instead of holding up to the public view—under the pretence of "giving your testimony"— those things we hope are under the blood, let us draw a veil over them. The last eight verses of our chapter give a brief summary of the events which occurred during the closing years of David’s reign. That which is most prominent in them is the further battles which took place between Israel and the Philistines, and the slaying of certain antagonistic giants. Here, too, the spiritual application is not difficult to perceive. There is no furlough in the fight of faith! The flesh continues to lust against the spirit till the end of our earthly pilgrimage, and therefore the work of mortification is to go on till God calls us to our rest. When the seven sons of Saul have been put to death, other foes (lusts) will seek to prevail against us, and they too must be resisted, and (by grace) be overcome. Let it be duly noted that, though David grew old and feeble, he did not grow indolent (vv. 15, 22)! The mention of the "giants" at the close of the chapter, intimates
that the most powerful of our enemies are reserved for the last great conflict: yet through our "David" we shall be more than conquerors.
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Transcript of "Eden brochure 2011"
EDEN Discover Europe’s hidden treasures Tourism and Regeneration of Physical SitesEuropean Commission 2011Enterprise and Industry 2.
Table of contentsForeword by Commissioner Tajani 01The EDEN Project – The Initiative 03EDEN 2011 – Tourism and Regeneration of Physical Sites 04Map of 2011 Destinations 052011 Awarded Destinations 06Map of EDEN Destinations 2007–2011 27EDEN Destinations 2010–2007 28The EDEN Network 35 3.
Foreword byCommissioner Tajani EDEN CELEBRATES FIVE YEARS OF KEEPING EUROPE AT THE FOREFRONT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM This year, the European Destinations of ExcelleNce (EDEN) Award celebrates its fifth year of showcasing Europe’s rich culture, history and its distinct talent for first-class sustainable tourism. Europe is the world’s favourite tourist hotspot, enjoying over 40 % of the global market share. EDEN is a flagship initiative from the European Commission which works to maintain Europe’s position as the world leader in tourism and to uphold its reputation for social responsibility and sustainability. Since the launch of the awards in 2007, EDEN’s 98 winning destinations in 26 participating countries have become a significant presence in today’s highly competitive tourism sector. This year’s theme ‘Tourism and Regeneration of Physical Sites’ is about tourist attractions which have taken disused or neglected locations, be it an old military site or derelict mine, and transformed them into economically viable, culturally sensitive attractions, unique to the history and people of the region. The award seeks out non-traditional destinations; this year’s theme has seen some particularly outstanding examples of imaginative and unusual tourism concepts. In this fast changing world economy, I feel this theme provides a dynamic platform for the best of Europe’s ingenuity and creativity in tourism. The awarded destinations have not only created new value from locations in decline, they have also re-imagined local heritage, bringing it to life for a new generation and providing a catalyst for wider local regeneration. The focus on sustainable and quality-based devel- opment ensures that local inhabitants are consulted and involved in the process, protect- ing local history and cultural heritage. And because EDEN destinations are non-traditional and have lower visitor ratings, the award promotes lesser-known attractions, helping to redress the imbalance in tourism flows. EDEN destinations are managed in partnership between public authorities, tourism serv- ice providers and local communities, helping destinations plan for a sustainable future. The EDEN Network also ensures that the legacy of EDEN remains long after the award cer- emony in Brussels. This year saw a particularly tough competition, with some fascinating entries, so if you’re looking for something different for your holiday and are concerned about your impact on the environment and local populations, EDEN destinations may just surpass your expectations. Antonio Tajani Vice-President of the European Commission, responsible for Industry and Entrepreneurship European Commission Page 1 4.
The EDEN ProjectThe InitiativeThe European Destinations of ExcelleNce (EDEN) seeks to promote sustainable tour-ism development models across Europe. The initiative, which launched in 2006, is basedon national competitions that take place every year and result in the selection of a tour-ist ‘destination of excellence’ for each participating country. Through the Award, EDENdraws attention to the values, diversity and common features of these European touristdestinations. It enhances the visibility of these emerging locations, creates a platformfor sharing good practices across Europe and promotes networking between awardedregions.The key feature of the selected destinations is their commitment to social, cultural andenvironmental sustainability. The recipients of the award are emerging, little-knownEuropean destinations located in the EU Member States and candidate countries par-ticipating in the project. The EDEN initiative helps to spread the sustainable practicesused in the winning locations across Europe and to turn these places into all-year-roundtourist destinations. The process therefore also helps to decongest over-visited touristdestinations.This European quest for excellence in tourism is developed around an annual theme,chosen by the Commission together with the relevant national tourism authorities. Thethemes so far include:Rural tourism in 2007, Intangible heritage in 2008, Protected areas in 2009, Aquatic tourismin 2010 and Regeneration of physical sites in 2011.So when planning your next holiday, why not consider an EDEN destination? With 98 im-pressive locations to choose from, across five different themes, there is bound to be anEDEN destination for you. Go off the beaten track and explore Europe! Page 3 6.
EDEN 2011 2011 THEME: TOURISM AND REGENERATION OF PHYSICAL SITES Now in its fifth year, the European Destinations of Excellence theme for 2011 is Tourism and Regeneration of Physical Sites. The selected EDEN ‘hidden gems’ have all played a key role in making their region a wonderful and memorable place to visit. All twenty-one winning destinations from EU Member States and Candidate Countries have successfully regenerated physical sites of local heritage. These once disused sites have now been converted into remarkable tourism attractions, driving growth within the local economy and providing job opportunities for the inhabitants. With such a broad theme, the possibilities are truly endless, and all the winning desti- nations have something unique to offer. The awarded projects range from old railway lines that have been converted into scenic nature trails for walking and cycling, derelict industrial sites revived into art workshops and galleries, an abandoned swimming pool transformed into a museum showcasing local history and much more. These neglected sites once played a role in European and in some cases international history, and today, through well-considered sustainable regeneration projects, both locals and visitors can once again enjoy these sites, discover the area’s past and learn about traditional ways of life. Discover Europe’s hidden treasures.Page 4 7.
Countries Participating in EDEN 2011 EU Countries participating in EDEN 2011 Candidate Countries participating in EDEN 2011 EU Countries not participating in EDEN 2011 Tourism & Regeneration of Physical Sites (destinations awarded in 2011) Page 5 8.
Austria City of Gmünd/Carinthia WELCOME TO GMÜND/ been very important. The city has witnessed CARINTHIA large-scale renovation projects aimed at pre- serving its flair and ambience, while also pro- The small medieval town of Gmünd is tecting its historic structures in an innovative hidden in southern Austria, on the edge way. The historical buildings have been care- of Hohe Tauern and Nockberge national fully renovated and repainted. For the last parks. Its prime location between three hik- 20 years, Gmünd has consistently focused on ing and skiing resorts ensures that there is art and culture – and today the city is a fine something for everyone to explore. A rich example of how a strong cultural commit- cultural programme all year round allows ment can enable the development of a city. visitors to experience the diverse heritage Over the same period, 15 abandoned historic of the town and its surrounding area. You buildings have been carefully converted into can attend concerts, theatre productions, stunning public spaces, such as galleries, watch dance shows, visit several exhibitions arts and crafts workshops, artists’ studios, and meet some of the resident artists dur- sculpture gardens, all of which, add to the ing their workshops. The whole town cele- enchanting appearance and atmosphere of DID YOU KNOW? brates art, and therefore is rightfully known Gmünd. The private cultural initiative, ‘Kul- … that Gmünd hosts one as the ‘artists’ city’. turinitiative’, the city’s administration and of the most popular Art various networks of cultural and marketing and Handcraft markets THE HISTORY organisations have worked collaboratively to in Austria each summer, strengthen the local economy and improve attracting craftsmen and The name Gmünd comes from the word the quality of life for inhabitants and visitors. women from all over ‘münden’, meaning ‘to flow’, which is quite Europe. befitting as the town is located on the junc- SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN tion of two rivers, Lieser and Malta. The THE AREA SIGHTSEEING TIPS town was built to be a fortified market town. • visit the Valley of Malta, Gmünd was founded by the Archbishop of The revival of the medieval town and its part of the spectacular Salzburg in the 13th century. Its initial pur- transformation into an energetic art district National park Hohe pose can still be seen in the architecture of has positively affected the whole region Tauern, and the Köln- the city, the old castle, the market square and its efforts to boost tourism. The town breinsperre, Austria´s and the well preserved town walls. Gmünd has recognised its potential and through highest dam. Here you is a member of the European Walled Towns. the help and promotion of its cultural ini- can take a walk or bike Today Gmünd is a city that breathes art. tiatives and enthusiastic residents, Gmünd ride and see spectacular There are exhibitions all year round at vari- is today known as a centre for art and cul- Austrian countryside with ous venues. The old castle has an extensive ture, and it continues to attract more visi- its mountainous terrain literary, music and cabaret programme. The tors each year. Local craftsmen are eager to and stunning views ancient city tower ‘Stadtturm’ is home to show and share their skills with visitors and • visit the Nockberge four floors of exhibition space, where nu- their works are often exhibited in the city’s National Park, a walking merous famous national and international galleries or local markets. The town´s spec- and hiking paradise artists have exhibited their work. tacular natural heritage, its pristine forests, within Austria rivers and magnificent mountains are also REGENERATION AND REVIVAL cherished and protected by the locals. The development of tourism is planned in a way For the local authorities and residents, the that does not disturb nature, rather benefits protection and upkeep of the old town, its and preserves it. Panoramic view of architectural and cultural heritage has always the City of Gmünd/ CarinthiaPage 6 9.
Belgium Marche-en-Famenne WELCOME TO MARCHE-EN- REGENERATION AND REVIVAL FAMENNE Regeneration and maintenance of urban and Marche-en-Famenne is situated in the rural sites in Marche-en-Famenne has been Wallonian region, between the valleys a major priority for the local authorities. of the Lesse and Ourthe rivers. This Ten of the municipality’s most prominent regenerated town, in close proximity to landmarks have now been restored, including Brussels, Maastricht and Liége is today a many architectural monuments which hadDID YOU KNOW? thriving economic zone. The municipality suffered severe damage. The Juniesse Tower,… that you can discover consists of the town of Marche along with the only remaining section of the medieval Marche-en-Famenne and 12 surrounding villages. fortress of the city, is now a lutherie school the surrounding region on and museum, and the medieval castle of a horse-drawn carriage. Combining rural traditions with a vibrant Jemeppe in the village of Hargimont is urban feel, the destination offers a unique now a venue for seminars and conferences.SIGHTSEEING TIPS blend of the old and new. The town of Marche Several historical buildings like the former• visit the Museum of the is known for its stunning architecture, church and college of the Jesuits, the Old Famenne, located in a museums and historical churches. Strolling Granary House or the Dochain House were beautiful 18th Century through the old town is an absolute must converted into hotels or restaurants, offering house. It offers a fasci- and a perfect way to discover more about remarkable hospitality to the thousands that nating insight into the the region’s history. visit the town. These are just a few examples town’s history, from of how the local authorities are breathing prehistoric times to the In the middle of three different natural new life into old sites, and through a carefully present regions (Famenne, Ardenne and Condroz), monitored restoration and redevelopment• discover the stringed- the area also offers ample opportunities to programme, are ensuring the survival of the instrument school and get away from city life. Cycling and hiking town’s rich cultural history. learn about the different are just two of the many options for those stages involved in creating seeking an active holiday. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN string instruments. THE AREA While you’re there don’t THE HISTORY forget to take a look at Sustainable development that respects the impressive collection Marche-en-Famenne is steeped in a rich the history and natural environment of the of violins on display history stretching back centuries. In the area is a priority for Marche-en-Famenne.• enjoy a walk in Fond des middle ages, it was a small settlement and Currently, there are several new projects in Vaulx – a valley perfect for one of the dependencies of the Abbey of place to develop more pedestrian and cycle discovering the local flora Stavelot. By the 13th Century when the city paths which will connect the outskirts of the and fauna. A circuit has walls were built, it was a flourishing trading area to the city centre. Promoting cycling as been specifically adapted town. Heavily damaged at the end of the a means of transport is a key feature of the for the needs of disabled 17th Century, the city was further targeted area’s development plans. As well as new visitors. Take a picnic and during the French Revolution, when troops cycle routes, there are signs, parking bays relax in the sunshine entered the town and closed down the and other facilities to encourage cycling. convent. In recent years however, thanks to The growth in tourism has also had a various development projects, the city has positive impact on local businesses, with a undergone a revival and is now a popular growth in guided tours and tailored family cultural and tourism spot. holiday packages. The restored medi- eval Juniessse Tower in Marche-en-Famenne Page 7 10.
Croatia Pustara Višnjica WELCOME TO PUSTARA REGENERATION AND REVIVAL VIŠNJICA The regeneration of Pustara Višnjica is based Višnjica is an estate situated in the east on the idea of returning back to nature and of Croatia. It is surrounded by beautiful revitalising the values of a healthy lifestyle lime and chestnut tree gardens and old through tourism. Connecting agriculture pine and maple trees. The beauty and and traditional local activities to sustainable tranquillity of this place is mesmerising. tourism, was a new proposition and one of Pustara Višnjica is located in the Slavonia the key challenges. Today, there are numer- region in Virovitičko-Podravska County, ous regeneration programmes in Pustara just 13 km from Slatina. The word Pustara Višnjica, including: the development of rural comes from an old Hungarian word ‘puszta’, tourism, horse breeding, and the cultivation which meant ‘land used for raising cattle of sweet potato, grains and medicinal herbs. and breeding horses’. This type of land was The 19th Century buildings have been once a common feature across the Croatian restored and given a new purpose; the old landscape, but after many years of neglect, residential buildings are now workshop Pustara Višnjica is now the only working studios. Here you can learn the art of Pustara in the country. The fascinating cooking and traditional jewellery or pottery landscape, mild climate, fresh air and clear making. The old stables have been restored water, as well as the culture and history of and over 70 horses, of various breeds, now this place have had a great influence on thrive on the land. The development also regeneration of the region. Today, Višnjica now includes riding and cycling paths, ideal DID YOU KNOW? offers something for everyone. It’s the for discovering the beauty of the region and … that the noble Pejačević perfect destination for those looking for its surroundings Croatian family, the peace and quiet as well as those looking original owners of for adventure. Horseback-riding, cycling, SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN Pustara Višnjica, was hiking and swimming are just some of the THE AREA the first to produce activities on offer. champagne in Croatia. Care for the natural environment, recog- THE HISTORY nising the importance of the local tradi- SIGHTSEEING TIPS tions and the need to attract more tourists • take a walk or cycle The first mention of Pustara Višnjica dates to this destination are key elements of the through the Papuk Geo- back to the 19th century when it was a regeneration process in Pustara Višnjica. park, the biggest park in working farm used to breed horses. In the New ideas are being developed, while pre- the area. The Točak peaks early 20th century it was a self-sufficient serving authentic traditions. Some innova- are also worth a visit estate, with over 200 inhabitants, the tive initiatives in agriculture have received • don’t forget to try the biggest in Slavonia. There was a school, international acknowledgment and several local cuisine. Višnjica is a shop, clinic, power station, distillery, theatre awards for successful agricultural devel- fabulous restaurant that and various sporting facilities all on site. opment. There are also new bicycle and offers a wide selection With the economic crisis that developed riding trails planned along the Drava em- of dishes, using local in the area in the late 20th century, most bankment, which will connect the region to ingredients of the inhabitants left and the whole the network of European cycling paths. The • if you are looking for estate experienced a steep decline. The trails will have a recreational and education- something more active, deteriorating situation was obvious from al character, and will include natural, histori- have a go at quad biking the dilapidated exterior of the buildings cal and cultural sites. The introduction of or paintballing on and poor health of the animals on the farm. various sporting activities and events en- the broad plains that Eventually, the new owner of the estate sure that there is year-round entertainment surround the property recognised the potential of this place and which is crucial for maintaining the flow of decided to introduce several regeneration visitors. The introduction of new activities projects. has also created greater job opportunities for the locals. An old building that has been converted into a residential hostelPage 8 11.
Cyprus KalopanayiotisWELCOME TO rich architectural and cultural identity wasKALOPANAYIOTIS a core aspect of the programme, and this is reflected in all the initiatives executed. ForThe small village of Kalopanayiotis is example an old school next to the Monasterysituated in the Marathasa region, on the of Agios Ioannis Lampadistis has beennorthern slopes of the Troodos Mountain renovated and transformed into a museum.Range, 700 meters above sea level. It now hosts an impressive collection ofThis beautiful village offers traditional Byzantine art, ecclesiastical artefacts andarchitecture, thermal springs and luscious antiques. The house of National Martyrgreen valleys. The tiled rooftops, stunning Lavrentios is another example of sustainable DID YOU KNOW?balconies, quiet courtyards, cobblestone regeneration at its best. This glorious … that Kalopanayiotis ispaths and ancient churches all contribute building has been restored and converted famous for the churchesto the elegant setting. Kalopanayiotis is also into a cultural and conference centre for of Ayios Heraclidios,famous for its thermal springs. The healing the community. Also a number of houses Ayios Ioannis Lampadis-properties of these springs were famous have been renovated into agri-tourism tis and the Latin chapelin antiquity, when the Romans, Byzantines accommodation. For the local authorities, it which are part of theand Franks used to visit the village. The was also important that the village regained Lampadistis MonasterySetrachos River, along with numerous its reputation as a great therapeutic center with its well – preservedwater-mills and natural springs provide a with healing springs. Today, the ancient spa frescoes.tranquil and peaceful atmosphere. village of Kalopanayiotis is a regenerated destination, ready to welcome guests SIGHTSEEING TIPSTHE HISTORY from Cyprus and beyond. It is a place that • try soutzoukos, a local combines sightseeing, nature, health and sweet made from grapesThe village of Kalopanayiotis was founded tradition, in a truly beautiful way. and almonds. Severalin the 11th century. The cultural heritage of shops in KalopanayiotisKalopanayiotis includes chapels that date SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN sell this local delicacyback to the 11th century. Most of the chapels THE AREA • visit the trout farm nextand churches in Kalopanayiotis are of great to the Kalopanayiotisarchaeological value, such as the churches of Development of tourism in Kalopanayiotis dam, where fishing isAyios Heraclidios, Ayios Ioannis Lampadistis calls for various sustainable measures. permittedand the Latin chapel which are part of Luckily, the issue of seasonality experienced • enjoy a walk throughthe Lampadistis Monastery with its well- in most tourist destinations is not a factor the nature trail whichpreserved frescoes. The Monastery is also here. There is always something to do, leads to Kykkos Waterlisted on the UNESCO World Heritage List. and the mild temperature continues to Mill, a monument ofPrior to the early 1970s, Kalopanayiotis was pull in visitors all year round. Nature lovers 17th century which wasa popular holiday destination; famous for can walk, jog or cycle along naturel trails recently renovatedits mild temperatures, beautiful monastery and quiet rural roads. There is also the • join a daily excursions –and therapeutic mineral springs. However, opportunity to go fishing in the dams, visit from Kalopanayiotis.lack of access to the seafront and to the the cottage industries in Kalopanayiotis and There are traditionalprosperous plains of Lefka and Morfou led the picturesque village of Troodos. At the villages with smallto a steady decline in the number of visitors fantastic spa centre, which combines old factories producing localto the village. architecture with modern interior designs, products, monuments visitors can unwind in the swimming pool, and museums andREGENERATION AND REVIVAL sauna, and steam baths or enjoy a massage. traditional restaurants With a number of cafés and restaurants inIn recent years, the local authorities with the village and along the Setrachos valley,the support of the Government and the visitors can enjoy the scrumptious localEuropean Union have initiated several cuisine, fruits, homemade sweets andregeneration projects in order to revive the drinks.village. For the authorities perceiving its A traditional stone building Page 9 12.
Czech Republic Slovácko WELCOME TO SLOVÁCKO REGENERATION AND REVIVAL The authentic region of Slovácko is In recent years, local authorities have carried situated in the south east of the Czech out several regeneration projects to harness Republic, bordering Slovakia and Austria. the incredible tourism potential of Slovácko. The geographical location and impressive One of the most remarkable projects is the historical heritage make this region a truly Baťa Canal, a 65 km long historical waterway fascinating destination. The mild climate, offering an unconventional way to explore mountains, lush forests and rivers give the region. Previously, the canal was used Slovácko its unique ambience. to transport coal to a power station in DID YOU KNOW? Otrokovice. Today, this navigable canal invites … that Bat’a Canal was The vast culture and tradition of the region tourists to explore Slovácko from a different named after the is visible in the everyday lives of the locals. perspective. Various sites and monuments renowned shoe-maker For example, the old buildings with their are dotted along the waterway, such as the and entrepreneur Tomáš white-washed walls and colourful flower Ratíškovice Railway ‘Museum in a Carriage’. Baťa. ornaments around the windows have been The museum presents interesting facts about well preserved. There is also a wide variety the history of mining and contemporary SIGHTSEEING TIPS of gourmet specialities on offer, using railway lines in the Hodonín District. Other • take a cycling tour traditional recipes that have been passed testaments of the local industrial history, through the vineyards of on from one generation to the next. The such as, wind and watermills or the distillery Slovácko. The Polešovice, combination of cultural, historical and have also been renovated. Petrov-Plže and burghers natural sites will ensure a great stay for wine cellars in Uherské everyone who comes here. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN Hradiště are just some of THE AREA the highlights en route THE HISTORY • for an insight into The locals take pride in their culture and history, visit some of the The historical significance of Slovácko can history and are keen to preserve and share historical monuments in still be felt today. Numerous archaeological this with visitors, through organised tours the region – the Buchlov findings indicate that settlements have and festivals. In 2005, the traditional male castle, chateaux in existed here since pre-historic times. The dance ‘verbuňk’ was given the prestigious Buchlovice, Milotice, region became very important during accolade, UNESCO Masterpieces of the Oral Valtice, Lednice, Mikulov, the Moravian era in the 8th and 9th cen- and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The the Cistercian Monastery turies. An open-air archaeological mu- sustainability agenda is right at the heart and Basilica in Velehrad seum in Modrá village exhibits the Great of every regeneration project. The unique • to enjoy all that nature Moravian fortified settlements from central and environmentally-friendly, Baťa Canal, has to offer, choose one Pomoraví. The tradition of wine-making provides stable ecosystems by maintaining of the nature trails in the dates back to the 12th century; today a constant water-level in oxbow lakes and Pálava, Dolní Morava, Bílé Slovácko is home to the largest vineyards a sufficient groundwater-level in riparian Karpaty and Chřiby in the Czech Republic, producing some of forests. Furthermore, shipping regulations the best wines in the country. There are limit the speed on the canal to 8 km/hour both small family-owned as well as large to protect the surroundings and to main- scale vineyards. The wine making methods tain peace and tranquillity. There is also used here form part of the unique local a trail alongside the canal for visitors The windmill in Kuželov heritage. wishing to cycle, skate or walk in a peaceful during the Horňácko environment. Folk FestivalPage 10 13.
Estonia Lahemaa National Park ManorsWELCOME TO THE THREE REGENERATION AND REVIVALMANORS OF LAHEMAANATIONAL PARK The 20th century was a rather challenging era for the manors. Economic declineThe Lahemaa National Park, in the north of and nationalisation led to the misuse ofEstonia, just 70 km away from Tallin is the the Manors and their subsequent decay.largest nature park in the country. It covers Fortunately, in the last few decades a lot has725 km and has a diverse landscape – endless been done to restore the historical beautyplateaus, coastal plains, several waterfalls, of the complex. Palmse was the first of thebeaches and forests. Rich and diverse three to be completely renovated and wasflora and fauna complement the beautiful developed into an open-air museum, hosting DID YOU KNOW?landscape. Lahemaa is a perfect place to lots of events, such as: music concerts, wine … that there is a ‘Kissing’rest and enjoy the natural environment. tasting and traditional food festivals. Sagadi tower at the Vihula house is now home to the Nature School and Manor, which wasIn this beautiful setting, you can find the Forest Museum. Hiking trails of different previously used bythree Manors – Palmse, Sagadi and Vihula. lengths offer walking opportunities and the country squire toEach of the Manors is unique, yet all three there are also guided excursions to the forest entertain guests andof them have common features which from the house. Tourists and locals can now today is a romantic spotcomplement the beautiful surroundings. visit the house and learn about the natural for married couples. heritage of the region. Vihula is now a luxuryTHE HISTORY holiday and eco-spa resort, offering an array SIGHTSEEING TIPS of body treatments using local herbs. It is a • taste some local wines atThe Manors have an exceptionally perfect escape from the bustling life of the city. the Palmse manor. Thereinteresting history. All three were built at Extensive collaborative efforts between the are tasting sessions in thedifferent periods, yet they share similar tourism authorities and local entrepreneurs wine cellarsarchitecture. The oldest manor is Vihula ensured a diverse holiday package, which • visit the Forest Museumwhich was built in the 12th century; during offer guided tours, excursions, spa packages at Sagadi Manor, a formerthe Great Nordic War, the manor and its and other programmes catering for every granary and carriagesurroundings were destroyed and were visitor. house. Here you can seesupposedly rebuilt in the latter half of the more about the history of18th century. After nationalisation in the SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN the region20th century, it was used as a school and THE AREA • why not go on a Vikinga farm. Palmse manor was first mentioned long-ship adventure inin 1287 when it belonged to the Tallin’s St. All three Manors have been regenerated Käsmu and learn aboutMichael’s nunnery. The house itself was built with significant consideration for the the history and traditionsin 1782, and has had several owners since environment. While attracting more visitors of the Vikingsthen. After World War II, it was used as a and encouraging tourism is crucial to the • board a long-ship andsummer camp for children. Sagadi manorial local economy, preserving the cultural listen to sailors tellestate was found in 1469, and the building and historical value of the region and its their stories. It is a greatof mansions was completed in 1753. Thanks natural beauty is also important. During the experience for anyoneto the regeneration program all three restoration process only environmentally- interested in historymanors were restored, and today, they are friendly materials were used and energy-open for visitors and locals to enjoy. saving solutions implemented. Educational sessions and useful materials are available for the locals and visitors interested in preserving and improving the environmental fabric of the region. The regenerated Vihula Manor Page 11 14.
France Roubaix WELCOME TO ROUBAIX REGENERATION AND REVIVAL Roubaix is a small city situated in the Nord Local authorities in Roubaix see culture and department in northern France, close to the heritage as the key to the city’s economic city of Lille. Founded in the ninth century, it recovery and various sites have been given is the second biggest city in the Nord Pas de new life – from a garage converted into Calais region with a population of 98,796. In a theatre to a swimming pool which now the Middle Ages, Roubaix was famous for functions as a museum. The swimming pool its textile industry and wool production. was built in 1932 by Albert Baert and was Nowadays, the city is also well known for its one of the finest and most sophisticated policy on regeneration ‘Ville Renouvelée’, of its time. It was a strong symbol of which seeks to transform this industrial Roubaix identity until it was closed in 1985 setting into a sustainable city. Roubaix due to safety concerns. The community’s DID YOU KNOW? has undergone many changes which have attachment to the building certainly saved … that in 1928 Roubaix transformed the facade of the city whilst it from being demolished. In 2001, following invented the mail order maintaining its heritage and charm. An an international competition, the swimming service. example of one such metamorphosis is an pool was reopened as a museum – ‘la old swimming pool that was converted into Piscine – Musée d’art et d’industrie’. The SIGHTSEEING TIPS a museum of fine arts. This and many other facade of the building was preserved, while • the famous Paris-Roubaix developments have made Roubaix a unique the interior was adapted to host permanent bicycle road race ends destination worth visiting. and visiting exhibitions. La Piscine highlights in Roubaix. See if you the industrial past of the city, exploring its can spot the names of THE HISTORY cultural heritage and offers visitors an insight biking legends engraved into the city’s history. in stone along the city’s The textile industry in Roubaix has its cobbled roads roots in the Middle Ages, during the rule SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN • visit Roubaix’s fashion of Jean and Pierre de Roubaix. Weaving THE AREA district and ‘À l’Usine’ – became a local cottage industry and a former factory turned the lords of the city established an Roubaix is largely unknown to tourists, into an outlet store international trade in textiles. During but the situation is fast changing with • Carolyn Carlson is the the industrial revolution, Lille-Roubaix- the introduction of new initiatives. The Director of the National Tourcoing became the second largest process of urban regeneration is only one Choreographic Centre textile region in the world, exporting component of the city’s policy towards a in Roubaix, famous large volumes of textiles, especially wool. sustainable city. An eco-friendly transport for its unique dance In the 1960s, the regional economy went system including cycle paths and bike hire performances through a crisis and the textile industry have also been introduced and parkland, experienced a steep downturn, resulting such as Parc de Barbieux, provides attractive in mass unemployment, the withdrawal of green spaces in the urban landscape. The investment and social decline. It was only tourism policy itself is proving to be an in the early 1990s that the local authorities essential element in reviving the local introduced a policy to revive the city’s economy, as new cultural activities and A former factory with a economy and improve its image through shopping opportunities are attracting more new life urban regeneration. and more visitors each year.Page 12 15.
Greece Municipality of DelphiWELCOME TO THE REGENERATION AND REVIVALMUNICIPALITY OF DELPHI The regeneration plan of Harmaina beganAccording to legend, when Zeus sent out in the 1990s as a part of a wider plan totwo eagles from the ends of the universe showcase the amphitheatric city of Amfissato find the ‘omphalos’, the centre of the as a major tourism thematic park. Under thisworld, they met in Delphi. The Delphi initiative, numerous restoration projectsregion at the south-western spur of Mount took place including, the reconstructionParnassus is an enchanting destination in of some old leather tanneries, the antiquethe heart of Greece. It is a place of harmony water supply system and the reconstructionand serenity, where the sea meets a jagged and lighting of the alleyways. Today, few DID YOU KNOW?coastline, capes, islets and mountains. It is a tanneries still operate and Harmaina is a … Delphi dates back toplace of great contrasts; with snowy-white tranquil neighbourhood which exudes a 4,000 B.C.mountain peaks which run down to beaches special charm and warmth.and crystal clear waters. The municipality SIGHTSEEING TIPSof Delphi unites several regions: Amfissa, SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN • visit the olive grove ofDelphi, Desfina, Galaxidi, Itea, Gravia, THE AREA Amfissa, a green and greyParnassos and Kallieon. Each region tells a sea of over 1,5 milliondifferent story and offers an array of tourist Systematic efforts have been made in olive treesattractions. recent years to highlight the Old City of • visit the Archaeological Amfissa. Architects used special sustainable Site of Delphi, a UNESCOTHE HISTORY techniques to preserve the original ancient ‘World Heritage Site’ construction methods. and admire the TempleThe history of ancient Delphi dates back of Apollo, the Stadiumto prehistoric times and Greek mythology. The region is also known for its clear blue and the theatre (6th – 4thBetween the 6th and 4th century BC, the waters. The ‘Blue Flag Beaches’ are perfect Cent. B.C.)Delphic Oracle, was at its peak and was spots to relax and enjoy the Mediterranean • visit the Nauticaldelivered by the priestess Pythia. Cities, sun. Hiking trails take the visitors through Historical Museum ofrulers and ordinary individuals consulted the main attractions, many of which have Galaxidi, with its gallerythe Oracle and its consultations were been made accessible for disabled visitors. of authentic paintingsof special importance, especially those of sailing vessels andover the founding of the Greek colonies. As a tourism destination, the region offers famous nautical stampAmfissa, the capital of the municipality was many opportunities to explore its cultural collectionin ancient times the metropolis of Esperioi and natural beauty. Tourist can enjoy • climb Mount GionaLokri. Galaxidi, a city with a strong nautical the archaeological Site of Delphi and the (2,508m), the highesttradition had more than 100 sailing vessels archaeological museums of the region, mountain in centralsailing in the seas all over the world during visit Harmaina, the Byzantine churches and Greece and cross itsthe 18th and 19th centuries. Galaxidi, the city with vast architectural and famous ravine and cultural heritage, on the Gulf of Corinth. For summits for an excitingThe old neighbourhood of Harmaina, those looking for an adventure, rock climbing adventuresituated to the south of Amfissa castle, mountaineering, paragliding are just somehas a long history of leather tanning that of the activities on offer. And, as expected,dates back to the 16th century. Its leather the local cuisine and wine make every mealtechnique was famous for making leather time a feast worth remembering.durable. Panoramic view of the City of Galaxidi Page 13 16.
Hungary Mecsek WELCOME TO MECSEK into a museum and a hotel. One of the most prominent transformations that took place The Mecsek region is situated in the in the city of Pécs was the new culture and southern part of Hungary. Its defining art quarter, built around the famous Zsolnay features are a green landscapes, vineyards Factory. Today, the old factory still produces and Mediterranean climate. Fig, almond its famous porcelain. But there is also now and chestnut trees are very common here space for exhibitions and presentations, a due to mild temperatures. There are several visitors’ centre providing information about cities and towns to explore in the region, cultural events and activities, numerous such as: Pécs, a Roman city, with buildings cafes as well many other amenities. Over that date back to the second century, and 200,000 visitors come to the Zsolnay Villány, a small town best known for its Cultural Quarter every year. With different wines. The Mecsek region offers countless parts of the quarter dedicated to different possibilities for active, as well as cultured activities, it has been one of the most holidaymakers. The region is renowned not impressive success stories in the region. only for its beautiful scenery, but also for Another highlight is Orfű, a resort with DID YOU KNOW? its historical and cultural heritage. There is lakes, forests and beautiful parks. There are … that a carnival called something for everyone to explore. significant developments in progress here, Busójárás takes place at such as an aqua park, water-tourism centre, Mohács. It is a colourful THE HISTORY an open courtyard and cycle paths. There event often compared to is also a Mill Museum, where millers mill the carnival in Venice. The region has a very long history, interesting wheat and sell homemade bread. sites and building from different eras. For SIGHTSEEING TIPS example, Pécs still has an ancient Christian SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN • the Nádor Gallery cemetery near the Saint Hill. In the city of THE AREA exhibits the works of Pécsvárad, there is a castle which dates back contemporary local, 1,000 years. These are just a few of Mecsek’s The local tourism authority supports international artists. It is attractions which make it an interesting sustainable development and encourages situated in an old hotel destination for discovering the cultural practices that support social, economic and building in Pécs heritage of Hungary. environmental development in the long term. • to see the hidden The growth in tourism and the continuous treasure of Mecsek, take REGENERATION AND REVIVAL development of tourist attractions has also a tour inside the Trió cave boosted the employment opportunities • have an exciting day Several projects were initiated to increase in the region. For example, the castle of in the adventure park, the breadth of tourist attractions in the Pécsvárad employs exclusively local people. Mecsextrem region. Mecsek’s disused industrial and Locals also get free entrance into the castle. cultural heritage sites were renovated and Regular markets and fairs allow craftsmen given a new purpose. The Benedictine and farmers from the region to present and cloister, a castle in Pécsvárad, famous for its sell their produce. Local volunteers play an A picturesque healing qualities, has now been converted active role in designing tourist programmes. monumentPage 14 17.
Iceland Stykkishólmur MunicipalityWELCOME TO initiatives. Restoring the old village to itsSTYKKISHÓLMUR former glory was a crucial aspect of theMUNICIPALITY process. Instead of replacing the old build- DID YOU KNOW? ings, the municipality decided to renovate … that Jules VernesStykkishólmur is small fishing village, with them. An extensive study was conducted located the entrancea population of over a thousand people. It about the history behind these houses. to the centre of theis situated in the west of the island, to the Based on this insight, the authorities de- earth in the mysteriousnorth of the Snæfellsnes peninsula. For cided on how best to utilise the buildings. Snæfellsjökull glaciermany years, the village relied on fishing as For example, renovated residential houses close to Stykkishólmur.its primary source of income. However, the were converted into guest houses, main-decline in the number of scallops left the lo- taining all original features. SIGHTSEEING TIPScal economy devastated. • a tour around the SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN Snaefellsnes peninsulaTo encourage growth, the council decided to THE AREA is an absolute must.nurture a new industry in the village, tourism. Here you can enjoy theToday, after several years of extensive The authorities in Stykkishólmur have magnificent fjords, oceanregeneration projects, the village has a worked hard to minimise the effects of and serenity of this placenew image and agenda. The old houses in tourism on the environment. They have in- • visit the Volcano museum,the centre have been given a new lease of troduced several initiatives to help educate curated by famouslife, and the locals are thrilled to share their residents and visitors about the environ- volcanologist, Haraldurvillage with visitors. ment. The town was the first municipality in Sigurdsson. As well as a Iceland to receive the prestigious Blue flag tour around the museum,THE HISTORY eco-label for its harbour and the first place Haraldur also offers free in Europe to get the EarthCheck environ- lectures on volcanoesFishing has always been one of the main mental certification. to visitorsindustries in Iceland; there were hundreds • don’t forget to try theof fishing villages along the coastline of the In driving sustainable tourism, more jobs local specialty, dried fish.island. Stykkishólmur was first established and opportunities for economic growth It is available in severalin the 16th century as a trading centre. have been created. Young residents, who stores in the village once may have left the village for a better • visit the Norska húsiðREGENERATION AND REVIVAL life elsewhere, are now deciding to stay in (Norwegian house), a the village and contribute to its growth. museum on local folkThroughout the regeneration process, the There is now a great sense of pride in the culture, which tells thelocal council focused on four clear objec- village, with some residents offering visitors story about region’stives, these were: to protect the local cultur- free tours of the village. historyal heritage; to revive the historical prestigeof the village; to offer a wide range of tour- Stykkishólmur is today a role model forism attractions; and to increase the envi- other Icelandic municipalities looking toronmental awareness of locals and visitors. adopt sustainable policies.These objectives were met through several The idyllic Stykkishól- mur Municipality Page 15 18.
Ireland The Great Western Greenway, Co. Mayo WELCOME TO THE GREAT finest built heritage, the former railway line WESTERN GREENWAY and hotel, had declined into dereliction. With the disused railway line and bridges, The Great Western Greenway cycle trail the grandness of its past was now ebbing skirts the rugged Atlantic coast of Co. from living memory. Mayo in Western Ireland. It offers stunning panoramic views over the vast seascape of REGENERATION AND REVIVAL Clew Bay, its archipelago of drowned drumlin islands, the vast Nephin mountain range A decade of community led regeneration and Bellacragher Bay. You can enjoy a wide was to undo a century of decline when the range of activities when visiting Westport, region’s decaying built railway heritage was Newport, Mulranny and Achill Island, such sensitively renewed for future generations as: walking, golf, sea kayaking on the blue to enjoy. The former Mulranny railway hotel flag beaches, shore and sea angling, fine was reopened in 2005 inspiring a community dining and excellent leisure facilities. The led initiative to redevelop the Mulranny 42 km Great Western Greenway offers an Causeway and the Victorian walking trails exhilarating and safe cycling experience for into a high amenity loop walk accessing all the family with gentle gradients, through three European designated Natura 2000 DID YOU KNOW? some of the most spectacular landscapes sites. Finally, 73 years after closure, the …that sea angling trips and seascapes in Europe. Great Western Railway Line re-emerged on Clew Bay are offered into the Great Western Greenway cycling by expert locals who THE HISTORY trail, linking Mulranny and Newport to the are known as the finest Westport and Achill cycle hubs, creating a skippers in the west of The line was developed in 1894, under unique cycling friendly destination. Europe. the Balfour Light Railways Act, to counter poverty and forced emigration, which SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN SIGHTSEEING TIPS was endemic along the route. To develop THE AREA • visit the Atlantic Drive tourism, the iconic Midland Great Western & Secret Garden Achill, Railway Hotel opened in Mulranny in 1897 The natural environment has also benefitted the most westerly public complete with electric light and service from regeneration. The degraded Ros- garden in Ireland standards modelled on Buckingham Palace. murrevagh Machair at Mulranny, one of • make an environmentally New walks were created on Look Out Hill, Europe’s rarest habitats, was rejuvenated friendly electric cycle including the unique Victorian causeway receiving the national Notice Nature Award tour with Electric Escapes built across Trawoughter bay to access for protection of biodiversity in 2007. ‘cycling for softies’ Mulranny’s blue flag beach. Over a dramatic • Participate in an art class century the railway hotel witnessed civil war, Conservation of Ireland’s best remaining to practice painting, closure of the railway line in 1937 and major Old Irish Goat herd at Mulranny has glass bead making or tragedies associated with forced emigration. commenced to establish the purity of the many other crafts Economic decline continued, leading to the breed and realise their potential as a major closure of the hotel itself in 1984. Ironically, tourism attraction for the region. by the turn of the 21st century, the region’s The redeveloped Mulranny CausewayPage 16 19.
Italy Montevecchio, City of GuspiniWELCOME TO MONTEVECCHIO, REGENERATION AND REVIVALCITY OF GUSPINI Soon after the mining industry collapsed,Guspini is a beautiful Mediterranean town the town lost not only its main source ofsituated on the south-west coast of Sardinia. economy, but its charm. The upkeep of theIt is a fascinating town with an immaculate town centre was no longer a priority andlandscape, warm climate and ancient ar- the effects of the economic decline werechitecture. Monte Linas, Mount Arcuentu visible on the streets of Montevecchio.and Mount Maiori mountains dominate thelandscape. Dunes, woodlands and the Medi- Through the regeneration programmeterranean Sea add to the beautiful scenery. which began last decade, MontevecchioThe coastline is impressive, stretching 46 km, is today a prosperous tourist destination.with stunning sandy beaches.In the region The mines have been converted into tour-there are waterfalls dotted around the town ist attractions. The old buildings with vastand several forests surrounding it, such as: architectural heritage have also been re-Gentilis park and Perd’e Pibera park, the lat- furbished – and the Art nouveau style ofter being the largest park in the area. There the buildings has been restored to theirare also several interesting places worth vis- former glory. For example, the Direzione,iting just outside Guspini, such as Montevec- built in the 1870s and designed as a mana- DID YOU KNOW?chio, a small village 10 km away from the city. gerial house by Giovanni Antonio Sanna … that in 1908 after severalIt is one of the oldest mine sites in Italy, and have been renovated and open to visitors. bloody fights betweengalena was the main mineral. Today, there A special cultural tour has been designed miners involving knives,is an eco-museum in Montevecchio which to bring together different elements of it was decided thatexhibits the history of the region, its main the town: the mines, rural crafts, traditions for safety reasons theactivities and the everyday life of the locals. and residential houses. This integrated ap- traditional Sa GuspinesaExploring Guspini and its surrounding areas proach to showcasing the town’s history knive would be madeis truly rewarding. has been a huge tourist attraction. with a blunt blade.THE HISTORY SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN SIGHTSEEING TIPS THE AREA • take a walk around MountMontevecchio was first mentioned in his- Maiori, the mountain istory, as a mining village back in the Phoeni- Montevecchio is considered to be one of particularly noted for itscian and Roman times. Active mining in the the most important natural reserves. It is beautiful oak forest atvillage began in the late 19th century with home to several endangered species which the summitthe arrival of entrepreneurs to the village are currently under municipal protection. • visit Sardara thermalwho saw the potential of the mines. The The town also has a wealth of local crafts baths which have beenPiccalinna mine was discovered in 1874 and and traditions such as pottery, jewellery, famous for their healingclosed in 1981. Sant’Antonio mine, one of embroidery, knife craftsmanship and many properties since ancientthe most impressive mines, was opened in others – and it was important that this was times.the middle of the 19th century. It was one of considered and preserved. Montevecchio • take a walk in the Santhe better developed mines, with extensive is also famous for its gourmet products, Sisinnio (Villacidro) parkshafts in the village. In 1988, after almost a such as honey, ovine cheese, bread and which has a grove of acentury of mining, the mine was closed due typical sweets made with almond and thousand year-oldto a decline in productivity and the quality hooney. These products are still made using olive treesof the produce. The mine ceased production traditional recipes. For local craftsmen,in 1991, which led to an immediate mass mi- the numerous festivals throughout thegration out of the town, with locals seeking year offer a great opportunity for them toemployment and a new start elsewhere. introduce their produce to visitor. The regenerated Municipality of Guspini Page 17 20.
Latvia Ligatne Village WELCOME TO REGENERATION AND REVIVAL LIGATNE VILLAGE The decline in productivity at the mill in the The scenic village of Ligatne is situated in the 20th century had direct impact on the vil- north of the country, 75 km away from Riga. lage and local economy. An overall regen- This part of the country is often called the eration initiative sought to preserve the mill heart of Latvia, with its countless legends, and ensure it remained a working mill. To- cities, castles. In many ways, it character- day, there are various tours and excursions ises Latvian identity. Located in one of the at the mill, where people can learn about most beautiful spots in the famous Gauja the different techniques of paper-making National Park, Ligatne owes its picturesque and recycling. You can also learn about scenery to the stunning sandstone cliffs on the history of the factory, life in the village the banks of the Ligatne and Gauja rivers. and the factory workers. Other initiatives DID YOU KNOW? Magical caves, clear waters and lush green include the creation of The Gauja National …that the paper factory in trees paint an unforgettable picture. Park in 1975. The park provides a protected Ligatne exports 70 to 80 environment for endangered animals, trees per cent of its produce. THE HISTORY and plants from across the country. SIGHTSEEING TIPS The history of Ligatne began over 200 years SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN • take a walk through ago, and the famous paper mill has been THE AREA Vienkoči Park, situated producing paper for nearly as long. The on Ligatne River. Here you steady supply of fast flowing water from the Sustainable tourism is actively supported will find various wooden Ligatne River made the village the perfect and promoted by the local council. Coop- sculptures and have the site for a paper mill. The historical centre of eration between various tourism bodies, chance to learn how to Ligatne, its beautiful buildings and the mill local entrepreneurs and residents was im- make wood furniture feature on the list of monuments of national portant to ensure that the project met its during a workshop importance. The paper mill is also one of the objectives. Today Ligatne is once again a • visit the Ķempju Lutheran oldest mills in Europe. It flourished in the thriving community. As well as implement- Church built in the 19th 19th century when it produced ‘tzar paper’ ing sustainable tourism measure, the green century. The architectural exclusively for the Russian monarchs. The agenda is also upheld within other indus- style of the building is Ligatne paper mill has been in operation tries. Ligatne paper mill is not only the sin- unique to Latvia since it was opened, except for short period gle local producer of paper in Latvia, but it • visit the Ligatne nature during the World Wars. It has remained at also plays a crucial role in its recycling. All reserve, home to various the centre of community life and has main- the paper produced is made from recycled animals such as bear, tained its status as the largest employer paper. The company encourages the locals lynx, roe deer and in the region. Nowadays, Ligatne is an not to waste paper, but to recycle it, in order red deer interesting holiday destination, with the to protect the local forest. Extensive nature number of visitors increasing year on year trails located in the Gauja National Park al- thanks to various regeneration initiatives. lows visitors to walk or cycle through it and enjoy the park’s beauty. Its rich flora and fauna are protected by the local authorities The beautifully restored and the local communities. Ligatne paper millPage 18 21.
Lithuania Rokiškis ManorWELCOME TO ROKIŠKIS REGENERATION AND REVIVALMANOR Restoration works took place in Rokiškis DID YOU KNOW?The small town of Rokiškis is 160 km to the Manor at the end of the 20th century. … that Konstantinasnorth of Vilnius. Here you will find the Rokiškis Redevelopment and revival as well as the Tyzanhauzas – a famousManor – a splendid park and former residence creation of a new tourist spot became key ornithologist, foundedof Count Ignotas Tyzenhauzas. It was built in priorities for the local authorities. Due to a laboratory of natural1801 and served as the permanent family the misuse, the residence had lost a lot of sciences in the Rokiškisresidence of the Count for many generations. its original charm. Most of the buildings Manor Park.The manor, with its park, greenhouses, ponds were in bad condition and for a veryand zoological garden was very popular in long time no activities were organised SIGHTSEEING TIPSthe region. The diverse cultural programme in the Manor. The situation has changed • visit the ‘Rokiškis L.and rich music tradition attracted both locals dramatically after a large-scale restoration Šepka’ sculpture parkand people from neighbouring towns. After project was implemented. Today the which was commissionedseveral decades of neglect, Rokiškis Manor is complex is a significant tourist attraction to commemorateregaining its popularity, and today its doors in the region. One of the most important Lithuania’s most famousare open to visitors from all over the world. places is the Rokiškis Regional Museum, sculptor, Lionginas ŠepkaOne of the local highlights, the Rokiškis which was moved to the Manor House in • visit the unique MuseumRegional Museum, has held over 77,000 the 1950s. It is dedicated to the history and of Christmas Cribs, whichexhibits, including fine art pieces, paintings, culture of the Manor and the region, and hosts the only collectionsculptures, ancient books, documents, coins it hosts several permanent exhibitions and of cribs in Lithuaniaand archeological findings. over twenty visiting exhibitions each year.THE HISTORY SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN THE AREARokiškis Manor remained the residenceof the Lithuanian Tyzenhauzas family for The preservation of Rokiškis Manor is partnearly two centuries. This magnificent of a large project aimed at sustaininghome with its majestic park hosted events tourism in the region. Each year morewhich were the highlight for local high and more visitors come to Rokiškis, andsociety. Unfortunately, World War II brought tourism authorities are keen on keeping itdevastation to the Manor; many pieces of that way. For this reason they pay specialart and architecture were destroyed. After attention to giving new functions to oldthe war the property became a state-owned buildings. For example, various toursfarm. Later, various cultural institutions were focusing on different themes and periodsestablished at the Manor in order to protect are organised which people of every agewhat was left of it. The House of Culture, a group can enjoy. Also, traditions datinglibrary and a museum were opened. Rokiškis back to the times of the Tyzenhauzas’Manor managed to regain its original beauty have been kept. An example of this is theonly after several years of careful restoration chamber concerts still performed in theand renovation. Today, Rokiškis Manor is house. The development of the tourisma splendid place that offers many cultural industry is closely linked with the culturalattractions, showcasing the history of the heritage of the destination as well as withbuilding and the region. Various educational the needs of the local people.tours are organised which tell the storyof the Manor, from its foundation to itsregeneration. The regenerated Rokiškis Manor Page 19 22.
Malta Għarb WELCOME TO GĦARB Mielaħ, which literally means ‘salty val- ley’, now forms one of the most impor- Għarb is a tranquil small village situated in tant landscapes in Għarb. This stunning the west of Gozo Island. It is one of the old- location combines rubble walls and valley est settlements on the island, best known basins with rich flora and fauna. For a very for its local crafts, deep-rooted culture, an- long time, Wied il-Mielaħ was abandoned cient architecture and pristine landscapes. and was merely used as wasteland. The local Council has always championed conservation projects. A great success story The misuse of the site motivated the local DID YOU KNOW? and a key achievement of the island’s re- Council to take action and revive Wied il- … a total of 9617m3 of generation efforts is the revival of Wied Mielaħ. The main aim of the regeneration debris and rubbish were il-Mielaħ, from wasteland to a magnificent project was to make it an outstanding rural cleared from the valley rural destination. destination. The project included restora- and a total of 931m tion of the location to its natural state and of rubble walls were THE HISTORY reconstruction of the rubble walls, while constructed. also making it a sought after tourist des- The village, which dates back to Neolithic tination. A cultural aspect was also consid- SIGHTSEEING TIPS and Bronze Ages, has maintained its Medi- ered during the restoration works, and to- • stop at the Għarb terranean flare, offering pleasant weather, el- day the valley is included in some of Gozo’s Folklore Museum which egant ancient architecture and exquisite cu- most important festivities. hosts a collection of local linary delights. The village clearly upholds its arts and traditional crafts traditional values, whilst embracing modern SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN • check out the Sanctuary life. Local crafts remain popular, traditional THE AREA of Ta’ Pinu, a grand dishes are served in cafes and restaurants basilica building and a distinctive local dialect is still widely The revival of Wied il-Mielaħ is a key part of surrounded by spoken even by younger generations. Today, the overarching project aimed at encour- countryside Għarb is a unique place – a true hidden gem aging sustainable tourism in Gozo. As well • go and see the Għarb for those looking for real relaxation and to as eco-tourism, the island is implementing Church Basilica, a experience a remarkable culture. several other green ventures such as eco- baroque style church friendly travel schemes and green energy dedicated to the REGENERATION AND REVIVAL sourcing including solar powered security Visitation of Our Lady to cameras. The local Council is constantly St. Elizabeth Wied il-Mielaħ is a project that has earned looking for sustainable ways to improve incredible success in the quest towards the region. sustainability and eco-tourism. Wied il- The breathtaking Għarb Church BasilicaPage 20 23.
The Netherlands VeenhuizenWELCOME TO VEENHUIZEN REGENERATION AND REVIVALVeenhuizen is a small Dutch village, situated Following the end of its prison era, manyin the north of the country in the province buildings in Veenhuizen were abandonedof Drenthe. Over the past two decades and the local economy, which depended ondramatic changes have taken place in the the prison, collapsed causing unemploymentcommunity. The village, which served as to rise. It was decided to regenerate the locala colony for the re-education of homeless economy by promoting the history of thepeople and children, has radically changed site and the unique character of the formerover time to become an outstanding tour- prison colony. Veenhuizen is today an unu-ist destination, famous for its history and sual rural tourist destination, with a varietyunique heritage. The town is also surround- of cultural and natural attractions. The olded by forests, valleys and offers splendid buildings have been given a new purposeculture and architecture. Fochteloёrveen is while preserving their unique architecturalperfect for bike rides and is also worth vis- styles. A good example of this is Maallust,iting for its rich plant life. The connection a former grain mill and storage space. Thisbetween Veenhuizen and the surrounding has now been converted into a brewery andcountryside is very strong, dating back to a cheese farm. The former drugstore alongthe 19th century when the colonies worked with the kitchen and the hospital is now a DID YOU KNOW?the land and cultivated the wilderness. hotel and health centre. The sleeping quar- … that you can stay in the ters of the cotton factory have been con- prison museum and rentTHE HISTORY OF VEENHUIZEN verted into guest lodges for visitors. Several one of the rooms there. art galleries and museums have also openedIn the 19th century, the Netherlands went which showcase the unique history of the SIGHTSEEING TIPSthrough a serious economic downturn and village. Veenhuizen currently welcomes ap- • visit the Prison Museumwidespread poverty swept the country. proximately 160,000 visitors each year. to learn about prison lifeGeneral Johannes van den Bosch thought in Veenhuizenpoverty could be eradicated through SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN • go walking in the sur-education and discipline; he therefore THE AREA rounding forests –established several working colonies in Roden, Norg or Drent-Veenhuizen. In 1822 van den Bosch’s com- Tourism authorities and policy makers in Friese Wold – beautifulpany ‘Maatschappij van Weldadigheid’ the Netherlands place a high priority on secluded spots with(Company of Benevolence) hosted poor sustainable development and the regen- some rare wildlifefamilies from the cities, widows, orphans eration of Veenhuizen is a perfect example • visit the Glass Museumand the homeless. Children received an of this in practice. The local authority seeks and learn about theeducation while adults worked. By the to involve and engage all stakeholders – glass-making techniquesend of the 19th century, this approach was residents, entrepreneurs and visitors – in and Dutch glass artistsabandoned and the colony was converted preserving and revitalising the village. Localinto a prison. Veenhuizen remained iso- economy and people benefit from regener-lated from the rest of the country for many ation projects, as new jobs are created. Theyears. The penal colony was closed in 1986 sustainable development of agriculture isand Veenhuizen became a simple rural vil- encouraged; regional and organic productslage once again. However, the grid pattern are used in tourists accommodations. Envi-of the village streets is a constant reminder ronmental friendly modes of transport areof its past. promoted, cycling and walking is encour- aged. By striking a balance between envi- ronmental, economic and cultural aspects, Veenhuizen is becoming an increasingly at- tractive spot for tourists, as wells as a village with vast opportunities for its residents. A regenerated residence in Veenhuizen Page 21 24.
Poland Żyrardów WELCOME TO ŻYRARDÓW from Żyrardów became well known and recognised worldwide. The factory survived Situated in the heart of Poland in the Ma- the terrible devastation of both World Wars. zovia Voivodeship region is Żyrardów. Just However, some decades later, with the 45 km away from Warsaw, Żyrardów is most political changes in Poland in the late 20th famous for its linen factory, established in Century, the textile industry was brought to DID YOU KNOW? 1829 by the Łubieńscy brothers. It soon be- an abrupt closure. … that the name Żyrardów came the largest linen factory in Europe. The comes from the name historical centre of the city was occupied by REGENERATION AND REVIVAL of the first director of the factory settlement. It included homes for the linen factory and the workers, churches, schools, canteens and The regeneration project began in 2004, inventor of the linen other local amenities. Today, it is the one of when the city council decided to renovate spinning machine a few urban centres in Europe that has been the central part of the city, which was the Philippe de Girard. completely preserved and a unique exam- former factory settlement. Regeneration ple of the so-called model town or garden was mainly focused on rebuilding and SIGHTSEEING TIPS city. The downtown centre of Żyrardów is a renovating an area of estate housing, bring- • take a walking tour stunning architectural testament, character- ing back to life the industrial buildings and around the city centre. ised by red-brick buildings and well planned reviving production and trade activities. Don’t miss the old market street, with green fields that separate resi- Today, almost all of the factory’s buildings square, the workers’ dential areas from the industrial zone. As have been restored. The old buildings houses from 19th century, well as offering an insight into life at the fac- now have new functions – the Old Linen the nursery school dating tory and its history, Żyrardów offers numer- Spinning Plant and the New Linen Spinning back to 1875 and the ous possibilities for active holidaymakers. Plant built in 1913 are now flats, restaurants Church of Virgin Mary Excellent cycling paths (especially near the and shops. of Consolation – one of Bolimowski Natural Landscape Park), and ca- the biggest temples in noeing trips along the Rawki River ensure a SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN Mazovia great holiday for everyone. THE AREA • visit the Karol Dittrich Junior Villa one of the THE HISTORY Żyrardów is a culturally rich town and most impressive buildings has a lot of potential to become a great in Żyrardów, surrounded Development of Żyrardów began with tourist centre. The city council takes this by a charming park. It is the rapid growth of the linen factory. The task seriously and wishes to protect the now the Western Mazovia owners of the factory played an instrumental existing flair of the city and its unique Museum role in shaping the direction of the town’s urban landscape. For example, the facades • visit the Linen development. By the second half of the 19th of the buildings, street planning, parks Manufacturing Plant century, under the watchful supervision of and palaces remain unchanged. Various where you can watch the owners, Karol August Dittrich and Karol cultural events organised in the city aim original old spinning Hielle, Żyrardów factory became the largest to tell the story of the city to visitors and machines and buy linen producer in Europe. At its peak, the to highlight the importance of the cultural beautiful linen factory was the market leader in the Polish heritage in the area. Further, by attracting tablecloths textile industry and employed nine thousand new investments into the city, new jobs are workers. Flax table cloth and serviettes created for the local residents. Żyrardów panoramaPage 22 Recommended
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