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Patent US20070279967 - High density magnetic memory cell layout for spin transfer torque magnetic ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA method and system for providing and using a magnetic storage cell and magnetic memory is described. The method and system include providing a magnetic element and providing a selection device. The magnetic element is programmable to a first state by a first write current driven through the magnetic...http://www.google.com/patents/US20070279967?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20070279967 - High density magnetic memory cell layout for spin transfer torque magnetic memories utilizing donut shaped transistorsAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20070279967 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 11/436,446Publication dateDec 6, 2007Filing dateMay 18, 2006Priority dateMay 18, 2006Also published asWO2007137055A2, WO2007137055A3Publication number11436446, 436446, US 2007/0279967 A1, US 2007/279967 A1, US 20070279967 A1, US 20070279967A1, US 2007279967 A1, US 2007279967A1, US-A1-20070279967, US-A1-2007279967, US2007/0279967A1, US2007/279967A1, US20070279967 A1, US20070279967A1, US2007279967 A1, US2007279967A1InventorsXiao Luo, Lien-Chang WangOriginal AssigneeXiao Luo, Lien-Chang WangExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (6), Referenced by (16), Classifications (15), Legal Events (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetHigh density magnetic memory cell layout for spin transfer torque magnetic memories utilizing donut shaped transistors
US 20070279967 A1Abstract
A method and system for providing and using a magnetic storage cell and magnetic memory is described. The method and system include providing a magnetic element and providing a selection device. The magnetic element is programmable to a first state by a first write current driven through the magnetic element in a first direction and to a second state by a second write current driven through the magnetic element in a second direction. The selection device is connected with the magnetic element. The selection device includes a gate having an aperture therein. The selection device is configured such that the first write current and second write current are provided to the magnetic element across the aperture.
a magnetic element programmable to a first state by a first write current driven through the magnetic element in a first direction and to a second state by a second write current driven through the magnetic element in a second direction; and a selection device connected with the magnetic element, the selection device including a gate having an aperture therein, the selection device being configured such that the first write current and second write current are across the aperture. 2. The magnetic storage cell of claim 1 wherein the selection device includes a source and a drain, the drain being aligned with the aperture.
3. The magnetic storage cell of claim 2 further comprising:
a conductor connecting the selection device with the magnetic element. 4. A magnetic memory comprising:
plurality of magnetic storage cells, each of the plurality of magnetic storage cells including a magnetic element and a selection device connected with the magnetic element, the magnetic element being programmable to a first state by a first write current driven through the magnetic element in a first direction and to a second state by a second write current driven through the magnetic element in a second direction, the selection device including a gate having an aperture therein, the selection device being configured such that the first write current and second write current are provided to the magnetic element across the aperture; a plurality of word lines, each of the plurality of word lines connected with the gate for each of a portion of the plurality of selection devices. 5. The magnetic memory of claim 4 wherein the selection device includes a source and a drain, the drain being aligned with the aperture.
6. The magnetic memory of claim 5 wherein each of the magnetic storage cells further includes a conductor connecting the drain with the magnetic element.
a plurality of source lines, each of the plurality of source lines connected with the source of the selection device of a first portion of the plurality of magnetic storage cells. 8. The magnetic memory of claim 7 further comprising:
a plurality of bit lines connected with the magnetic element of each of a second portion of the plurality of magnetic storage cells. 9. The magnetic memory of claim 8 wherein a portion of the plurality of bit lines correspond to a source line of the plurality of source lines.
10. The magnetic memory of claim 9 wherein a third portion of the plurality of magnetic storage cells connected with at least two of the plurality of bit lines share the source line of the plurality of source lines.
a plurality of bit lines connected with the magnetic element of each of a portion of the plurality of magnetic storage cells. 12. The magnetic memory of claim 4 wherein the selection device includes a transistor.
plurality of magnetic storage cells arranged in an array including a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, each of the plurality of magnetic storage cells including a magnetic element, a selection transistor, and a conductor connecting the selection transistor with the magnetic element, the magnetic element being programmable in a first state by a first write current driven through the magnetic element in a first direction and in a second state by a second write current driven through the magnetic element in a second direction, the selection device including a gate having an aperture therein, the magnetic element being aligned with the aperture, the gate being configured such that the first write current and second write current are provided to the magnetic element across the aperture; a plurality of word lines aligned with the plurality of rows, each of the plurality of word lines connected with the gate for the selection transistor of each of a first portion of the plurality of storage cells; a plurality of bit lines aligned with the plurality of columns, each of the plurality of bit lines connected with the magnetic element of a second portion of the plurality of storage cells; a plurality of source lines, each of the plurality of source lines corresponding to a portion of the plurality of columns, the portions of the plurality of columns including more than one column; each of the plurality of source lines being connected with the source of the selection transistor in a third portion of the plurality of storage cells, the third portion of the plurality of storage cells residing in multiple rows and multiple columns. 14. A method for utilizing a magnetic storage cell including a magnetic element and a selection device connected with the magnetic element, the magnetic element being programmed to a first state by a first write current driven through the magnetic element in a first direction and to a second state by a second write current driven through the magnetic element in a second direction, the selection device including a gate, the method comprising:
driving the first current across the gate and through the magnetic element to program at least a first state, the gate having an aperture therein, the magnetic element being aligned with the aperture, the driving further including providing the first current across the aperture and to the magnetic element from a plurality of directions when the first current is driven through the magnetic element; and driving the first current through the magnetic element and across the gate to program at least a second state, the second current being provided from the magnetic element across the aperture and to the gate in the plurality of directions when the second current is driven through the magnetic element. 15. The method of claim 14 wherein the selection device includes a source and a drain, the drain being aligned with the aperture.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the magnetic storage cell further includes a conductor connecting the drain with the magnetic element.
17. A method for utilizing a magnetic memory, the magnetic memory including a plurality of magnetic storage cells, each of the plurality of magnetic storage cells including a magnetic element, a selection device, and a conductor connecting the selection device with the magnetic element, the magnetic element being programmed by a first write current driven through the magnetic element in a first direction and a second write current driven through the magnetic element in a second direction, the selection device including a gate, the method comprising:
driving the first current across the gate and through the magnetic element to program at least a first state in each of a first portion of the plurality of magnetic storage cells, the gate having an aperture therein, the magnetic element being aligned with the aperture such that the first current is provided to the magnetic element from a plurality of directions when the first current is driven through the magnetic element; and driving the second current through the magnetic element and across the gate to program at least a second state in each of a second portion of the plurality of magnetic storage cells, the second current being provided from the magnetic element to the gate in the plurality of directions when the second current is driven through the magnetic element. 18. The method of claim 17 wherein the selection device includes a source and a drain, the drain being aligned with the aperture.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the conductor connects the drain with the magnetic element.
a plurality of source lines, each of the plurality of source lines connected with the source of the selection device of a first portion of the plurality of magnetic storage cells. 21. The method of claim 20 further comprising:
a plurality of bit lines connected with the magnetic element of each of a second portion of the plurality of magnetic storage cells. 22. The method of claim 21 wherein a portion of the plurality of bit lines correspond to a source line of the plurality of source lines.
23. The method of claim 22 wherein a third portion of the plurality of magnetic storage cells connected with at least two of the plurality of bit lines share the source line of the plurality of source lines.
a plurality of bit lines connected with the magnetic element of each of a portion of the plurality of magnetic storage cells. 25. The method of claim 24wherein the selection device includes a transistor.
[0001] The present invention relates to magnetic memory systems, and more particularly to a method and system for providing a memory, magnetic storage cells and selection devices having enhanced current.
[0002] FIGS. 1A and 1B depict side and plan views of a conventional magnetic storage cell 10, which may be used in a conventional magnetic random access memory (magnetic RAM) that utilizes spin transfer based switching. The conventional magnetic storage cell 10 includes a magnetic element 12 and a conventional selection device 14. The conventional selection device 14 is typically a transistor, such as a CMOS transistor, and has a conventional gate 16, a conventional source 18, and a conventional drain 20. The magnetic element 12 is connected with the conventional drain 20 by the conventional conductive plug 22.
[0003] The conventional magnetic element 12 is configured to be changeable between high and low resistance states by driving a current through the conventional magnetic element 12. The current is spin polarized when passing through the magnetic element 12 and changes the state of the magnetic element 12 by the spin transfer effect. For example, the magnetic element 12 may be a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) configured to be written using the spin transfer effect. Typically, this is achieved by ensuring that the magnetic element 12 has, for example, a sufficiently small cross-sectional area as well as other features desirable for switching using the spin transfer effect. When the current density is sufficiently large, the current carriers driven through the magnetic element 12 may impart sufficient torque to change the state of the magnetic element 12. When the write current is driven in one direction, the state may be changed from a low resistance state to a high resistance state. When the write current is driven in the opposite direction, the state may be changed from a high resistance state to a low resistance state. For example, current driven from the source 18 across the gate 16 to the drain 20, then through the magnetic element 12 write the magnetic element to a first state, such as the high resistance state. Current driven from the magnetic element 12 and drain 20 to the source 18 would write the magnetic element 12 to the second state, such as the low resistance state.
[0004] FIG. 2 depicts the conventional magnetic storage cell 10 in a portion of a conventional magnetic random access memory (magnetic RAM) 30. Also shown are conventional word (gate) lines 32 that form the conventional gate 16 for each conventional selection transistor 14 (not separately depicted in FIG. 2), conventional source lines 34 connected with the conventional source 18, conventional bit lines 36 connected with the magnetic elements 12, and isolation structures 38 that electrically isolate the cells. Thus, each gate has a width of L. As can be seen in FIG. 2, each of the conventional magnetic storage cells 10 has its own conventional source line 34. In order to program the magnetic element 12 to a first state, one of the word lines 32 is high, the conventional source line 34 may be connected with a supply voltage, while the conventional bit line 36 is connected with ground, so that there is large enough current flowing from the source line to the bit line. To program the conventional magnetic element 12 to a second state, the conventional source line 34 may be connected with ground, while the conventional bit line 36 is connected with the supply voltage. To read the conventional magnetic RAM 30, assuming one of word lines is high, the conventional bit line 36 may be connected with a sense amplifier while the conventional source line 34 is connected to ground. A read current is provided through the magnetic element 12 for the read operation. However, the read current is not large enough to change the state of the magnetic element 12.
[0005] FIG. 3 depicts the conventional magnetic storage cell 10 in a portion of another conventional magnetic RAM 30′. Also shown are conventional word lines 32′ that form the conventional gates 16 for each conventional selection transistor 14 (not separately indicated in FIG. 3), conventional shared source lines 34′, conventional bit lines 36′ connected with the magnetic elements 12, and isolation structures 38′ that electrically isolate the cells. Thus, each gate 16 has a width of L′ in the memory 30′. As can be seen in FIG. 3, a pair of the conventional magnetic storage cells 10 shares a conventional source line 34′. In order to program the magnetic element 12 to a first state, the conventional source line 34′ may be connected with a supply voltage, while the conventional bit line 36′ is connected with ground. To program the conventional magnetic element 12 to a second state, the conventional source line 34′ may be connected with ground, while the conventional bit line 36′ is connected with the supply voltage. To read the conventional magnetic RAM 30′, the conventional bit line 36′ may be connected with a lower voltage while the conventional source line 34′ is connected to ground. The lower voltage is insufficient to drive a current large enough to change the state of the magnetic element 12.
[0006] The conventional magnetic RAMs 30 and 30′ utilize a write current driven through the magnetic element 12 in order to program data to the conventional magnetic storage cell 10. Thus, the conventional magnetic RAMs 30 and 30′ use a more localized phenomenon in programming the conventional magnetic element 12. Unlike a conventional MRAM that switches its state by applying magnetic fields, the conventional magnetic RAMs 30 and 30′ do not suffer from a half select write disturb problem. Moreover, for higher density memories, and smaller individual magnetic elements 12, a lower current corresponds to the same current density as a larger magnetic element. Thus, the current required to write to the conventional magnetic RAMs 30 and 30′ decrease with decreasing size, which is desirable. This trend is distinct from a conventional MRAM that switches its state by applying magnetic fields, which requires a significantly higher write current at lower sizes. For example, for a conventional magnetic element 12 having a size less than approximately two hundred nanometers, the conventional magnetic RAM 1 utilizes a lower write current than the write current used to generate a write field for a conventional MRAM that switches its state by applying magnetic fields. In particular, the unit area of the conventional magnetic storage cell 10 might be greatly reduced down to six to eight F2, where F is the critical dimension of unit cell size, when the parameters, including materials and processing, are optimized.
[0007] Although the conventional magnetic RAMs 30 and 30′ generally utilize a lower current and a more localized programming scheme, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that the use of the conventional magnetic RAMs 30 and 30′ in higher density memory applications may be limited by various factors. For example, the size of a conventional magnetic storage cell 10 may primarily be determined by the write current used to switch the conventional magnetic element 12, and thus the size of the conventional selection transistor 14. The dominant factor today that limits the size of the conventional magnetic storage cell 10 is the width of the selection transistor 14. In the memories 30 and 30′, this width, L or L′ in FIGS. 2 and 3, is determined by the width of the gate 16. The width L or L′ of conventional selection transistor 14 is proportional to the drive current that can be passed through the conventional selection transistor 14. Thus, to provide higher current needed for the writing process, the conventional selection transistor 14 is typically scaled up. However, the increased size of the conventional selection device 14 increases the size of the cell 10. As a result, the memory density may be reduced.
[0008] Accordingly, what is desired is a method and system for providing and utilizing storage cells that may employ spin transfer based switching, which may be suitable for a higher density magnetic memory. The present invention addresses such a need.
[0009] The present invention provides a method and system for providing and using a magnetic storage cell and magnetic memory. The method and system comprise providing a magnetic element and providing a selection device. The magnetic element is programmable to a first state by a first write current driven through the magnetic element in a first direction and to a second state by a second write current driven through the magnetic element in a second direction. The selection device is connected with the magnetic element. The selection device includes a gate having an aperture therein. The selection device is configured such that the first write current and second write current are provided to the magnetic element across the aperture.
[0010] According to the method and system disclosed herein, the present invention provides a mechanism for programming and reading a magnetic memory that may provide an enhanced write current.
[0011] FIGS. 1A and 1B are side views and plan views of a conventional magnetic storage cell.
[0012] FIG. 2 is a diagram of a portion of a conventional magnetic RAM using the conventional magnetic storage cell.
[0013] FIG. 3 is a diagram of a portion of another conventional magnetic RAM using the conventional magnetic storage cell.
[0014] FIGS. 4A-B are diagrams depicting plan and side views of one embodiment of a magnetic storage cell in accordance with the present invention.
[0015] FIG. 5 is a diagram of one embodiment of a portion of a magnetic memory in accordance with the present invention using one embodiment of a magnetic storage cell in accordance with the present invention.
[0016] FIGS. 6A-6B are diagrams of one embodiment of a portion of a magnetic memory in accordance with the present invention using one embodiment of a magnetic storage cell in accordance with the present invention during a write operation.
[0017] FIG. 7 is a flow chart depicting one embodiment of a method for providing a portion of a magnetic memory in accordance with the present invention using one embodiment of a magnetic storage cell in accordance with the present invention.
[0018] FIG. 8 is a flow chart depicting one embodiment of a method for utilizing a magnetic memory in accordance with the present invention using one embodiment of a magnetic storage cell in accordance with the present invention.
[0019] The present invention relates to a magnetic memory. The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention and is provided in the context of a patent application and its requirements. Various modifications to the preferred embodiments and the generic principles and features described herein will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features described herein.
[0020] The present invention provides a method and system for providing and using a magnetic storage cell and magnetic memory. The method and system comprise providing a magnetic element and providing a selection device. The magnetic element is programmable to a first state by a first write current driven through the magnetic element in a first direction and to a second state by a second write current driven through the magnetic element in a second direction. The selection device is connected with the magnetic element. The selection device includes gate which has an aperture therein. The magnetic element is configured such that the first write current and second write current are provided to the magnetic element across the aperture.
[0021] The present invention is described in the context of particular magnetic memories having certain components, such magnetic storage cells having magnetic elements and particular components. One of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that the present invention is consistent with the use of magnetic memories having other and/or additional components consistent with the present invention. The method and system in accordance with the present invention are also described in the context of reading from, writing to, or providing a single magnetic storage cell. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that the method and system can be extended to read from, write to, and/or provide multiple magnetic storage cells substantially in parallel. The present invention is described in the context of certain memories. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that the present invention is compatible with memories and other devices not inconsistent with the present invention. The present invention is also described in the context of particular methods. One of ordinary skill in the art will, however, readily recognize that other methods having different and/or additional steps consistent with the present invention may be used.
[0022] To more particularly describe the method and system in accordance with the present invention, refer to FIGS. 4A and 4B, depicting one embodiment of a magnetic storage cell 100 in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 4A depicts a side view of the magnetic storage cell 100, while FIG. 4B is a plan view of the magnetic storage cell 100. The magnetic storage cell 100 includes a magnetic element 102, a selection device 110 and a conductor (contact/via) 104 that connects the magnetic element 102 with the selection device 110. The magnetic element 102 is configured to be changeable between high and low resistance states by driving a current through the conventional magnetic element 102. The current is spin polarized when passing through the magnetic element 102 and changes the state of the magnetic element 102 by the spin transfer effect. For example, the magnetic element 102 may be a MTJ configured to be written using the spin transfer effect. Typically, this is achieved by ensuring that the magnetic element 102 has, for example, a sufficiently small cross-sectional area as well as other features desirable for switching using the spin transfer effect. When the current density is sufficiently large, the current carriers driven through the magnetic element 102 may impart sufficient torque to change the state of the magnetic element 102. When the write current is driven in one direction, the state may be changed from a low resistance state to a high resistance state. When the write current is driven in the opposite direction, the state may be changed from a high resistance state to a low resistance state.
[0023] The selection device 110 is a donut selection device. The donut selection device 110 is preferably a transistor, such as a CMOS transistor. The selection device 110 thus preferably includes a gate 112, a source 114, and a drain 116. The gate 112 has an aperture 113 therein. The drain 116 and, in a preferred embodiment, the conductor 104 are aligned with the aperture 113. In a preferred embodiment, the magnetic element 102 is aligned with the aperture 113. However, in other embodiments, the magnetic element 102 may not be aligned with the aperture 113. The magnetic element 102 and the donut selection device 110 are configured such that the write currents are provided across the aperture 113. Because of the presence of the aperture 113, the donut selection device 110 is termed a donut selection device 110. In addition, although the gate 112 and aperture 113 are depicted as having a square or rectangular shape perimeter in the plan view, another shape and/or an aperture of another shape may be used.
[0024] In operation, the magnetic element 102 may be programmed by connecting the source 114 to a high (e.g. supply) voltage and the magnetic element 102 to ground to write the magnetic element to one state. Thus, current is driven across the gate 112 from its outer perimeter across the inner edges gate 112 forming the aperture 116 (hereinafter simply termed “across” the aperture) and to the magnetic element 102. Stated differently, the current may flow to the drain 116, and thus the magnetic element 102, from all sides of the aperture 113. The magnetic element 102 may be programmed to another state by connecting the source 114 to a low voltage (e.g. ground) and the magnetic element 102 to a high voltage (e.g. supply voltage). Thus, current is driven from the magnetic element 102, across the aperture 113, and across the gate 112 from its inner perimeter to the source 114 at the outer perimeter. The current may flow from the drain 116, and thus the magnetic element 102, to the source 114 from all sides of the aperture 113. During reading, a lower current is driven through the magnetic element 102 either from the source 114 to the drain 116 and the magnetic element 102, or vice versa.
[0025] The donut selection device 110 is capable of supporting a larger write current than a conventional transistor of the same size. Because current is driven across the aperture 113, the effective width of the gate 112 of the transistor 110 is increased for a given cell 100 area. As stated above, the current that may be driven through a magnetic storage cell 100 varies as the gate width. Consequently, a higher driving current may be achieved for a given area of the magnetic storage cell 100. For example, due to the layout of the donut selection device 110, the size of the unit cell is believed to be approximately twenty-five F2. A magnetic storage cell 100 of this size may provide approximately 300 uA driving current for a 90 nm technology node. Thus, a reduced cell size and, therefore, increased memory density may be achieved.
[0026] In addition, the magnetic storage cell 100 may have improved signal. It is noted that when reading the state of a magnetic element 102, the output signal is closely related to the resistance of the donut selection device I 10. This is because the magnetic element 102 is connected in series with the donut selection device 110, essentially forming a voltage divider. As a result, the higher the resistance of the donut selection device 110, the lower the signal from the magnetic element 102. Because the effective gate width of the donut selection device 110 is longer than that of a conventional transistor for a given magnetic storage cell size, the resistance of the donut selection device 110 is lower. Consequently, an improved signal in the form of a higher current difference between high and low resistance states of the magnetic element 102 may be achieved. This high delta current enables high speed reading and could essentially reduce the error rate of reading. Thus, the magnetic storage cell 100 may have a more compact size, may be capable of supporting a higher write current for a given size, an enhanced read signal that allows for a higher memory speed during operation and improved data integrity.
[0027] FIG. 5 is a diagram of one embodiment of a portion of a magnetic memory 150 in accordance with the present invention using one embodiment of a magnetic storage cell 100 in accordance with the present invention. The magnetic memory 150 is depicted as including a particular number of magnetic storage cells 100. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that the magnetic memory 150 could include another number or storage cells. The magnetic storage cells 100 are arranged into a number of rows and columns. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that the magnetic memory 150 could include another number of rows and/or columns.
[0028] In addition to the magnetic storage cells 100, the magnetic memory 150 includes a source line 152, global word lines 154, and bit lines 156. The source line 152 is connected with the sources of the magnetic storage cells 100. Thus, in the embodiment shown, the sources 114 of the donut selection devices 110 are connected together and share the source line 152. The ability of a group of the magnetic storage cells 100 to share the source line 152 may further increase the density of the magnetic memory 150. In addition, isolation structures, such as the structures 38/38′ in the conventional magnetic RAMs depicted in FIGS. 2-3 may be eliminated. Instead, the spacing due to the gates 112 of the donut selection devices 110 may serve to isolate different storage cells 100.
[0029] In operation, one or more magnetic storage cells 100 may be programmed by connecting the source line 152 to a high (e.g. supply) voltage and the bit line(s) 156 to ground to write the magnetic element to one state. At the same time, the desired row(s) are enabled by connecting the desired global word line(s) 154 to a high voltage. FIG. 6A depicts the magnetic memory 150 during such a write operation. Because the global word line(s) 154 are driven high, the appropriate donut selection device(s) 110 may be turned on. Thus, current is driven across the gate 112 from its outer perimeter across the aperture and to the magnetic element 102. The magnetic element 102 may be programmed to another state by connecting the source line 152 to a low voltage (e.g. ground) and the bit line(s) 156 to a high voltage (e.g. supply voltage) while the desired global word line 154 is driven high. FIG. 6B depicts the magnetic memory 150 during such a write operation. Thus, current is driven from the magnetic element 102, across the aperture 113, and across the gate 112 from its inner perimeter to the source 114 at the outer perimeter. During reading, a lower current is driven through the magnetic element 102 either from the source 114 to the drain 116 and the magnetic element 102, or vice versa.
[0030] Thus, the magnetic memory 150 shares the benefits of the magnetic storage cell 100. In particular, the magnetic memory utilizes donut selection devices 110 having a longer gate width for a given area of the storage cell 100. Consequently, a higher density memory capable of using a higher write current as well as improved reading characteristics may be achieved. Furthermore, the isolation between unit cells 100′ is eliminated and replaced by the gates 112. Thus, memory density might be further increased. In addition, multiple storage cells 100 may share the source line 152. As a result, a further increase in memory density may be provided. The global word line 154 may, in a preferred embodiment, be made of metal. The global word line 154 may thus be used to provide a higher speed for the donut selection devices 110. The global word line 154 may also improve performance of the gate 112, which is preferably made from high resistance poly-silicon.
[0031] FIG. 7 is a flow chart depicting one embodiment of a method 200 for providing a portion of a magnetic memory 150 in accordance with the present invention using one embodiment of a magnetic storage cell in accordance with the present invention. The method 200 is described in the context of the magnetic memory 150. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that another analogous magnetic memory (not shown) might be used. In addition, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that for simplicity, some steps may be omitted.
[0032] The donut selection device 110 is provided for each magnetic storage cell 100 in the memory, via step 202. Step 202 includes providing the sources 114 for the magnetic storage cells 100. The sources 114 may be interconnected, for example by doping interconnecting regions of a substrate. Step 202 also includes providing the drains 116 and the gates 112 having apertures 113. Other interconnects, such as the source line 152 and word line 154, may be provided, via step 204. The conductor (contact/via) 104 is provided, via step 206. In a preferred embodiment, the conductor 104 is a metal plug provided in the aperture 113 and is electrically connected to the drain 116 of each storage cell 100. The magnetic element 102 is provided, via step 208. Step 208 includes providing the magnetic element 102 that is capable of being written by driving current(s) through the magnetic element. The interconnects are provided, via step 210. Thus, step 210 may provide bit lines 156. Note that in a preferred embodiment, other interconnect layers such as word lines 154 and source line 152 were previously provided. Processing of the magnetic memory 150 may then be completed.
[0033] Thus, using the method 200, a magnetic memory 150 which includes storage cells 100 may be provided. Consequently, the benefits of the memory 150 and storage cells 10 may be achieved.
[0034] FIG. 8 is a flow chart depicting one embodiment of a method 250 for utilizing a magnetic memory in accordance with the present invention using one embodiment of a magnetic storage cell in accordance with the present invention. The method 250 is described in the context of the magnetic memory 150. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that another analogous magnetic memory (not shown) might be used. In addition, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that for simplicity, some steps may be omitted.
[0035] It is determined whether the magnetic element is to be programmed, via step 252. If so, then it is determined whether the magnetic element is to be programmed into a first state, via step 254. If so, then the source line 152 is connected to a high (e.g. supply) voltage and the bit line(s) 156 is to ground, via step 256. In addition, step 256 connects the desired global word line(s) 154 to a high voltage to enable the desired row(s). Because the global word line(s) 154 are driven high in step 256, the appropriate donut selection device(s) 110 may be turned on.
[0036] If it is determined in step 254 that the magnetic element is not to be programmed into the first state, then the magnetic element 102 is to be programmed into a second state. Thus, the source line 152 is connected to a low voltage (e.g. ground) and the bit line(s) 156 is connected to a high voltage (e.g. supply voltage), via step 258. Also in step 258, the desired global word line 154 is driven high. Thus, current is driven from the magnetic element 102, across the aperture 113, and across the gate 112 from its inner perimeter to the source 114 at the outer perimeter.
[0037] If it is determined in step 252 that the magnetic element 102 is not to be programmed, then a read operation ensues. Thus, a lower current is driven through the magnetic element 102, via step 260. Step 260 may either drive from the source 114 to the drain 116, or vice versa. Thus, step 260 may include connecting the source 114 to a high voltage and the magnetic element 102 to ground, or vice versa. However the voltage to which the source 114 or magnetic element 102 are connected is lower than for a write operation. Consequently, the read current that flows in step 260 is insufficient to change the state of the magnetic element 102.
[0038] Thus, magnetic storage cell 100 and magnetic memory 150 may be written using a more localize phenomenon, at a higher write current, with lower cell size and improved read characteristics. Consequently, performance of the magnetic memory 150 and storage cell 100 may be improved.
[0039] A method and system for providing and using a magnetic memory having an improved read and write margins has been disclosed. The present invention has been described in accordance with the embodiments shown, and one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that there could be variations to the embodiments, and any variations would be within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, many modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5965925 *Oct 22, 1997Oct 12, 1999Artisan Components, Inc.Integrated circuit layout methods and layout structuresUS6140687 *Nov 26, 1997Oct 31, 2000Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.High frequency ring gate MOSFETUS6611455 *Apr 11, 2002Aug 26, 2003Canon Kabushiki KaishaMagnetic memoryUS7035136 *Jan 30, 2004Apr 25, 2006Sony CorporationNonvolatile magnetic memory device and method of writing data into tunnel magnetoresistance device in nonvolatile magnetic memory deviceUS7190611 *Jan 7, 2003Mar 13, 2007Grandis, Inc.Spin-transfer multilayer stack containing magnetic layers with resettable magnetizationUS20070296007 *Mar 6, 2006Dec 27, 2007Human ParkShared ground contact isolation structure for high-density magneto-resistive RAM* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7397689 *Aug 9, 2006Jul 8, 2008Micron Technology, Inc.Resistive memory deviceUS7532505 *Jul 17, 2006May 12, 2009Grandis, Inc.Method and system for using a pulsed field to assist spin transfer induced switching of magnetic memory elementsUS7545669Feb 6, 2008Jun 9, 2009Micron Technology, Inc.Resistive memory deviceUS7777261Sep 20, 2005Aug 17, 2010Grandis Inc.Magnetic device having stabilized free ferromagnetic layerUS7859888May 13, 2009Dec 28, 2010Micron Technology, Inc.Resistive memory deviceUS7894248Sep 12, 2008Feb 22, 2011Grandis Inc.Programmable and redundant circuitry based on magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)US7957179Jun 7, 2011Grandis Inc.Magnetic shielding in magnetic multilayer structuresUS7973349Aug 1, 2006Jul 5, 2011Grandis Inc.Magnetic device having multilayered free ferromagnetic layerUS7995378 *Dec 19, 2007Aug 9, 2011Qualcomm IncorporatedMRAM device with shared source lineUS8130534Jan 8, 2009Mar 6, 2012Qualcomm IncorporatedSystem and method to read and write data a magnetic tunnel junction elementUS8213221Jul 3, 2012Grandis, Inc.Magnetic shielding in magnetic multilayer structuresUS20080037317 *Aug 9, 2006Feb 14, 2008Jun LiuResistive memory deviceUS20080130353 *Feb 6, 2008Jun 5, 2008Micron Technology, Inc.Resistive memory deviceUS20090161413 *Dec 19, 2007Jun 25, 2009Qualcomm IncorporatedMRAM Device with Shared Source LineUS20100172173 *Jan 8, 2009Jul 8, 2010Qualcomm IncorporatedSystem And Method To Read And Write Data A Magnetic Tunnel Junction ElementWO2008010957A2 *Jul 13, 2007Jan 24, 2008Grandis, Inc.Method and system for using a pulsed field to assist spin transfer induced switching of magnetic memory elements* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification365/158, 257/401, 257/E27.005, 257/E29.136, 365/171International ClassificationH01L31/00, G11C11/00, H01L29/76, H01L29/94, G11C11/14Cooperative ClassificationG11C11/16, H01L29/4238, H01L27/228European ClassificationG11C11/16, H01L27/22M4FLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMay 18, 2006ASAssignmentOwner name: RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP., JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LUO, XIAO;WANG, LIEN-CHANG;REEL/FRAME:017918/0871Effective date: 20060518Owner name: GRANDIS, INC., CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LUO, XIAO;WANG, LIEN-CHANG;REEL/FRAME:017918/0871Effective date: 20060518RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


text:
José Hernández Santiago - Semantic Scholar
Jair Cervantes4
Stephen Kwek2
Chunguang Zhou2
5Hiroshi Yama
5Norhayati Zakaria
2Jair Cervantes
1Asdrúbal López Chau
Individualism and collectivism: cultural orientation in locus of control and moral attribution under conditions of social change.
José Hernández Santiago, Santo J Tarantino
This study examined the validity of the view that the constructs of individualism and collectivism are coherent cultural manifestations necessarily reflected in an individual's attribution patterns. It was hypothesized that the attribution patterns of locus of control and moral accountability would show divergent individualistic and collectivistic… (More)
José Hernández Santiago, Jair Cervantes, Asdrúbal López Chau, Farid García
In pattern recognition and data mining a data set is named skewed or imbalanced if it contains a large number of objects of certain type and a very small number of objects of the opposite type. The imbalance in data sets represents a challenging problem for most classification methods, this is because the generalization power achieved for classic… (More)
Mejora del desempeño de SVM usando un GA y la creación de puntos artificiales para conjuntos de datos no balanceados
José Hernández Santiago, Jair Cervantes, Carlos Hiram Moreno Montiel, Beatriz Hernández Santiago
Real world data sets are regularly unbalanced, which is a crucial problem in Machine Learning, it causes a low accuracy in most classification techniques. SVM have reported excellent generalization capability in recent years; however, working with unbalanced data sets have poor performance due to the retrieved hyperplane is biased towards the majority… (More)

type: global

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Words containing alidifica | Words that contain alidifica
Words containing alidifica | Words that contain alidifica http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-containing-alidificaPrinter Friendly
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Found 1 words containing alidifica. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain alidifica. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play!
14 letter words containing alidificaSee also14 letter words containing alidificavalidificationSee also:5-letter wordsWords that start with xWords that end in vWords that start with dWords that start with mWords that start with oWords containing alidificWords containing alidificat

value: This website is an American online dictionary and encyclopedia that aggregates information from various sources.


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Model Number 1333978

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Request a Quote from {0} Denis H. White Jr. Attorney at Law
Factors that raised the rating for Denis H. White Jr. Attorney at Law include:
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The number is 172268.

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See all 218 properties in Trang
Better than 92% of properties in Trang
"The hut was cleaned every day, which was was nice."
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"The beach is fantastic and the rooms are clean and cosy."

value: This website is a Singaporean online travel agency and metasearch engine for hotels, vacation rentals, flights, and airport transfer. It is owned by Agoda Company Pte.


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George Enescu: Symphony No. 4 - Chamber Symphony, Op. 33, New Music | eBay
Sep 21, 2018, 12:04:19 PM EDT
Details about George Enescu: Symphony No. 4 - Chamber Symphony, Op. 33, New Music
George Enescu: Symphony No. 4 - Chamber Symphony, Op. 33, New Music
classmusicsuperstore (28343 )
Weinberg / Siberian Symphony Orchestra / Vasilyev - Orchestral Music 2 [New CD]
FREDDIE MERCURY & MONTSERRAT CABALLE. Barcelona 2CD SET
Symphony in a Minor, Andante, Symphony in C Minor (UK IMPORT) CD NEW
Reznicek: Symphonic Works, New Music
Orchestral Works Vol.1, New Music
Sarasate: The Complete Works for Violin & Orchestra, New Music
SHOSTAKOVICH: SYMPHONY NO. 8 NEW CD
Mozart: Piano Concertos Nos. 20 & 25 (CD, Jul-1996, RCA), Alicia De Larrocha
Camille Saint-Saens - Complete Music for Piano ... - Camille Saint-Saens CD 58VG
332845475544
Last updated on Oct 31, 2018 06:47:06 EDT View all revisions
Record Label: CPO Style: Symphony, Tone Poem
Release Year: 2015 UPC: 761203796625

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Map, Available Online, 1770/1779, New York, Military Battles and Campaigns, New York (State), Online Text, Philadelphia Region, Burgoyne's Invasion, Germantown (Philadelphia) | Library of Congress
Results: 1-1 of 1 | Refined by: Original Format: Map Remove Available Online Remove Date: 1770 to 1779 Remove Location: New York Remove Part of: Military Battles and Campaigns Remove Location: New York (State) Remove Online Format: Online Text Remove Location: Philadelphia Region Remove Subject: Burgoyne's Invasion Remove Location: Germantown (Philadelphia) Remove

value: This website is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the de facto national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States.


text:
Elle 1000 Thread Count Cotton-rich Pinstripe Mattress Pad - White - Free Shipping Today - Overstock.com - 17443789
Very nice and fits the king size bed we have very well--nice loft to it
Elle 1000 Thread Count Cotton-rich Pinstripe Mattress Pad - White
ITEM# 17443789
ITEM#: 17443789
A super soft mattress pad with an impressively low profile, the rich pinstripe mattress pad by Elle is made from premium cotton with a generous 1000 thread count. Plush polyester fiber filling and a sturdy box-stitched design lend a superbly soft feel to the stylish pinstripe pattern for outstanding comfort and longevity.
Attached poly-knit 16-inch skirt
California King: 72 inches wide x 84 inches (82 ounces of fill)
Model Number EL710201OS
This mattress pad is very well made and cushy on the top. I've washed it several times and it holds up perfectly. I highly recommend that you try this one!
I have purchased several of these and have encouraged friends to do the same after they have slept on these. provides a lovely extra layer of cush and comfort. I especially like the cotton covering. Also stays in place.
I own a memory foam mattress and it was hard as a brick until i got this. Now i sleep like a baby
lhankins Oct 15, 2017
Exactly what we were looking for. Good quality. Stays nicely on the Bed even when changing sheets to launder. Makes current older mattress more comfortable.
Ordered 2, love them. Made the bed so much more comfortable. They have a stretchy netting attached to all sides that wraps around mattress, so that the pad doesn't shift around. Machine washable. Love it!
MARY K. Aug 27, 2015
This topper is absolutely the best thing I have purchased in a long time. I put it over my memory foam mattress to create a little more cushion. Awesome.
Tracy S. Nov 24, 2015
Very nice. Fits well and is just the right combo of thick and fluffy without being too soft.
Jill E. Nov 20, 2015
I left it out of the packaging for 24 hours to fluff it up. It fit the bed just fine and it is very plush. Also so chemical odor as some textiles have.
OstkUser57234 Nov 6, 2015
Added just the right amount of extra padding to make my tired mattress feel like new!
ilotsmas Oct 28, 2015
"Would this pad work on a very thin sofa bed mattress? Or would it move around since it won't fit tightly?"
Ours is on a king size bed and it's really nice. I don't see why it wouldn't work on a sofa mattress it has nice corner straps then you out a mattress sheet on it. We love ours. Highly recommend it.
stagerlee525
My mattress is 14" and it still a slides a little. I do love it but it may be too much for a thin sofa mattress.
Agree with Stagerlee this should work just fine with sofa mattress.
I don't think it would work on a very thin sofa bed mattress. You would need something else. I have mine on a regular thickness mattress and it shifts just a teeny bit. But it is VERY comfortable and really easy to care for. I would purchase this again.
I bought this mattress topper for a full size mattress I have placed onto a Futon Frame. It adds just the right amount of cushion for the added comfort I was looking for. The mattress topper has a knit skirt attached to the bottom of the topper and fits just like a fitted sheet would. It does not just sit on top of the mattress as the original picture seems to show. I love it!
The pad has deep pockets, so if you wanted it to stay tight on a thin sofa bed mattress you would need to use "grippers" which can purchased at many stores - just google sheet grippers. They look like elastic straps with clips on the ends - like the clips that hold up stockings. The pad is very nice and thick.
"Looking at the picture, this does not look like a five inch pad. Is the pad 5 itself inches, or are you talking about the depth of the pockets?"
It is not 5" deep about 3" but well worth the money. It does not matte down, I put in dryer when I got it to fluff after packaging.
yes, this pad is five inches. very comfortable.
It is not 5" it's about 3 inches the mattress is about 7 inches it is very comfortable One of the good purchases I've made yet
The pad is no where close to 5 inches. Maybe 2 to 3 inches top.
the pad is not 5 inches on top. after 3 months of use it was starting to sag in spots and was very uncomfortable so i put it in the dryer to fluff it and when I slept on it it was not comfortable. I would not recommend this pad at all and I'm sorry I purchased it.
"Doses this mattress pad fit tight on the mattress?"
Hello Linda E. E., we can appreciate the fact you want a firsthand account of the product. You will receive an email notification every time you get a response. Thank you for shopping with us.
I bought this for regular full size mattress for added comfort. I find that it does fit properly and does give the added comfort I was looking for.
"We have a king size mattress that sags about 3 inches down where we lay. Can't afford a new mattress so I thought your pad might solve the problem. Can you give me some info on this problem *@*"
Hello budster47, the mattress pad will add some comfort. We recommend reading the customer reviews for a firsthand account of the mattress pad to see if it will suit your needs. Thanks for shopping with us!
You need a new mattress, no pad is going to fix the sag. Also the older the mattress, bed bugs will appear.
"How is the topper secured to the bed?"
Hello bobblet123, this pad features a 16 inch poly knit skirt to hold it onto the bed. Thank you for shopping with us!
"Is it recommended to put further protection over this in the form of a mattress pad?"
Hello frigga, thank you for shopping with us. I would put the fitted sheet over this. Have a great day.
"is it safe for someone with copd?"
Hello Pat, we would recommend to check with your physician for any medical advice. Thanks for shopping with us!
"what is it made of besides cotton?"
Hello Pat, this matress pad is 51% cotton and 49% polyester with a poly knit skirt and 100-percent polyester. Thanks for shopping with us!
"With a 5" loft, will my fitted sheets fit over it and my mattress?"
Different sheets have different measurements. There are a lot of sheets currently in the mainstream market place offered that are deep pocket sheets to accommodate pillowtop mattresses. Deep pocket sheets usually run about 16-20 inches in the elasticisized corners. I have a 16 inch sheet on top of a 4in memory topper plus this 5in mattress pad on top of a regular sized mattress and it comes in at a close fit. The corners of the flannel sheet have not come off even though it is a close fit. This topper will have room for compression.
Cammy A R
Hello Mompegs, it will depend on the the pocket depth of the sheets your prefer to use. For proper fitting sheets, please combine the total of the mattress and pad together. This will allow for the correct pocket depth search. Thank you for shopping with us.
"How many inches is this pad?"
Hello jhayes27, approximately 5 inches. Thank you for shopping with us!
It is about 2" - definitely not the 5" this person said. I bought it because of this and am very disappointed.
OstkUser72137
Hello Mcarr1215, this item is made in China. Thank you for shopping with us.
The count, along with reviews on other sites. Not to mention it was a bonus to have a paypal balance I could use with your store. Unlike other websites. This was seriously a two day process in looking for the right mattress topper. Thank you a bunch for making it this choice so difficult. Having so many good brand to choose from is a good thing. I'm just glad to have found one in my price range. I love overstock.com!!!!
I wanted to add softness and height to an old mattress inexpensively. I hope I'll be pleased with this purchase.
BOUGHT 2 BEFORE. EXCELLENT. VERY SOFT.
It looks soft and fluffy and currently my bed mattress is giving me back pain.
price, quality, washable
product fell into my bed design plan
Mcarr1215
OstkUser336740
comforted and the price was right.
Looks elegant, five star rating and sale price.
OstkUser57322
Because my current mattress pad is shot.
To help cushion the gel memory foam topper I bought along with this .
The reviews were good. I needed a thick mattress pad for the bed my grandchildren use in my guest room. It's not too thick or plush. The fact this topper is five inches thick was the determining factor.
it the best quality for a low price
BUDGET-FRIENDLY, nice loft.
It appeared to be a good choice from all that I saw online and read. I sure hope so.
Fit my criteria.
The reviews were great and it is a thick pad.


text:
luzpaz, S Florida, United States
Seriously, it is every week that a pitbull attack story is reported. We need to carefully control this breed...these are not friendly pets, they are dangerous animals. Quite frankly, I would rather encounter a wild bear or bobcat than an unknown pitbull. It is in their DNA to attack, and when they attack they seriously mame or kill. There needs to be mandatory spay/neutering on this breed, and only qualified people should be able to own the ones that are around!

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text:
factory girl - Ruby 1.9 blocks without variables - Stack Overflow
I'm upgrade a codebase from 1.8 to 1.9. I'm encountering a couple places in my code (only specs, not sure if that's a coincidence) where there are problems with blocks that don't have a variable. Giving them a dummy variable fixes the problem. Here's an example:
In a factory girl factory, this works under 1.8:
Factory.define :thing do |t|
t.price { 1 - 0.01*rand(10) }
Under 1.9, rand(10) returns nil. Very odd. I was racking my brain for why the environment would be different inside the block. The thing is, rand isn't even from the standard library -- it's from the core language! So there isn't really a way that the environment would make a difference.
Then I remembered that some other places in my specs were breaking because of no-variable blocks, so on a whim I threw one in there, and lo and behold it worked.
t.price { |dummy| 1 - 0.01*rand(10) }
ruby factory-girl ruby-1.9 share|improve this question edited Mar 16 '12 at 0:09
Lambdas, Procs, & blocks all behave differently in Ruby, so please be certain to specify the correct one and not interchange them. I believe what you mean here is blocks, not Procs/lambdas.
whoops -- yeah I knew that, was just reading something else about lambdas and had it on the brain :D fixed now
this must have something to do with Factorygirl. For example, this works just fine from my ruby version 1.9.2 irb: 5.times { puts rand(20) }
Here is a discussion about a topic like yours: github.com/thoughtbot/factory_girl/issues/229 May you try to call Kernel.rand() instead of rand() ?
In recent versions of factory_girl, defining an attribute without a block argument uses instance_eval, and it assumes that bare method calls are looking for previous attribute definitions, methods on your model, or syntax methods like "create" or "build."
In order to make attributes like "open" or "file" work correctly, the proxy object undefines most private methods including "rand." This means that you need to use "Kernel.rand" instead of just "rand."
You can see the relevant source here: https://github.com/thoughtbot/factory_girl/blob/master/lib/factory_girl/evaluator.rb#L16
share|improve this answer answered May 3 '12 at 3:29
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look good feel good.... by linaloos on Etsy
look good, feel good....
Announcement Linaloos accesories are sold in upscale boutiques and gift shops around the country and now they are available directly to you! Handmade with felted wool and cashmere vintage sweaters (which has a far richer texture than "regular" felt), these sweet accessories prove that environmentally friendly can be fun and stylish.
I feel passionately about even the smallest business’s responsibility to give back to the community and have partnered with the One Family, a Boston-based charity that that provides homeless and formerly homeless mothers with a college education. These ambitious mothers are provided with scholarships, tutors, laptops, childcare, housing assistance and support services to give them a solid foundation for rebuilding their lives and those of their children through college and beyond. Ten percent of all sales goes directly to One Family. You can visit their website at www.onefamilyinc.org.
Linaloos accesories are sold in upscale boutiques and gift shops around the country and now they are available directly to you! Handmade with felted wool and cashmere vintage sweaters (which has a far richer texture than "regular" felt), these sweet accessories prove that environmentally friendly can be fun and stylish.
cream flower wristlet keychain fob made from vintage sweaters
Awesome to work with!!!! I LOVE the keychain! Will definitely buy from again!!!
nThank you so much!!!!
Personalized zip code keychain wristlet handmade using recycled vintage wool sweaters-great housewarming gift
I am thoroughly enjoying using this keychain. It is easy to find in my purse, fits well around your wrist when you're trying to keep up with your keys but is also so light weight! A great item. Thanks so much.
Eco Friendly Turquoise Leaves Design Key Chain Wristlet Handmade From Vintage Wool and Cashmere Sweaters

value: This website is an American e-commerce company focused on handmade or vintage items and craft supplies.


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Happy Hour at Straits - Bay Area Young Active Singles! (San Jose, CA)
Happy Hour at Straits
Located on the corner of Burlingame Ave. and California Ave. It's directly across the street from Caltrain and there are several parking lots in the area. The happy hour specials run from 5pm-7pm but still come by if you're running late. I'm sure we'll be there till closer to 9pm. $5 Appetizers, $5 Draft Beers, $5 Wine and $5 Cocktails...We'll be meeting in the lounge, see you there!
A former member Great time 0 · June 28, 2012 Carla A very good time! Great hosts! 0 · June 28, 2012 Mike m. Awesome time. Thanks for setting up this Meetup. Looking forward to more !! 0 · June 28, 2012 A former member Fun people :) 0 · June 28, 2012 max c. Good people, good time! 0 · June 28, 2012 A former member Fun! Nice people! 0 · June 28, 2012 Lori Thanks Natasha & Mike for arranging this Meetup. I enjoyed meeting you both & had a fun time. 0 · June 27, 2012 51 went
901 Dynamaniacs

value: This website is a service used to organize online groups that host in-person and virtual events for people with similar interests. It was founded in 2002 by Chairman Scott Heiferman and four co-founders.


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Pyro-Gly-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Ala-Arg-Lys(BHQ3) - PubMed - NCBI
Format: AbstractFormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListApplySend toChoose DestinationFileClipboardCollectionsE-mailOrderMy BibliographyCitation managerFormatSummary (text)Abstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListCSVCreate File1 selected item: 20641316FormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListMeSH and Other DataE-mailSubjectAdditional textE-mailDidn't get the message? Find out why...Add to ClipboardAdd to CollectionsOrder articlesAdd to My BibliographyGenerate a file for use with external citation management software.Create File
See comment in PubMed Commons belowPyro-Gly-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Ala-Arg-Lys(BHQ3) .AuthorsZhang H.SourceMolecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2004-2013.2008 May 22 [updated 2008 Jul 21]. ExcerptPhotodynamic therapy (PDT), also known as photochemotherapy, uses light-activated photosensitizers (PS) in the presence of oxygen to kill cells (1). PDT has become a promising modality to treat skin, esophagus, and lung cancers, as well as other diseases such as atherosclerosis, macular degeneration, and rheumatoid arthritis (2). In PDT, light excites the singlet state of the PS, followed by intersystem transition from the singlet state to the triplet state; then, the energy is transferred from the triplet state of the PS to the triplet ground state of oxygen, 3O2(X3Σg-) (3O2 triplet state quenching) to generate singlet oxygen, 1O2(a1Δg) (3). The produced 1O2 is a major cytotoxic agent that has a short life time (<200 ns) and an average diffusion range (~20 nm, which is smaller than the diameter of a cell) (2). Such a short diffusion range requires the delivery of target-specific PS agents into subcellular compartments such as cytoskeletal tubulin, lysosomes, mitochondria, plasma membrane, and the nucleus, where they can generate 1O2 efficiently (2). A novel type of PS agent, called a photodynamic molecular beacon (PMB) or killer beacon, has been developed to meet this requirement (2, 4). A typical PMB consists of four modular components: a fluorescent PS, a quencher, a linker, and a delivery vehicle. The target-specific linkers keep the fluorescent PS and the quencher within effective distance of the Föster radius (3–6 nm) (2), which allows efficient fluorescence resonance energy transfer between the fluorescent PS and the quencher. As a result, the fluorescent PS is silent until the PMB meets the target, where the enzyme cleaves the linker and activates the fluorescence of the PS (4). Thus, the PS performs two functions by producing 1O2 to kill cells and by illuminating detectable fluorescence to image its own therapeutic outcome (5). Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been pharmaceutical targets for many years because they play important roles in many diseases such as atherosclerosis, lung pulmonary fibrosis, and cancer (4). MMPs in tumors aid the degradation of extracellular matrix, facilitate neoplastic cell motility, and direct cell invasion (4). Also known as matrilysin, MMP subtype-7 (MMP7) is one of only a few MMPs that are actually secreted by tumor cells (6). Pyro-Gly-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Ala-Arg-Lys(BHQ3) (PPMMP7B) is a PMB specific for MMP7, and it is detectable with near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging (4). PPMMP7B consists of the infrared fluorescence PS pyropheophorbide α (Pyro), a black hole quencher 3 (BHQ3), and a peptide linker (Gly-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Ala-Arg-Lys (GPLGLARK)) (4). The peptide contains the tripeptide motif Pro-Leu-Gly for MMP7 recognition, and the cleavage site is located between the Gly and Leu residues. Pyro acts as the intracellular delivery vehicle and as the PS (absorption, 665 nm; emission, 675 nm and 720 nm) with good 1O2 production (50%). Pyro lacks dark toxicity (toxicity in absence of light) because of its low absorption between 450–600 nm. BHQ3 (absorption, 672 nm) can efficiently quench Pyro fluorescence via fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). The cleavage of Pyro-Gly-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-Gly-Ser-Gly-Lys(BHQ3) (PPB) by MMP7 separates the PS (Pyro) from the quencher (BHQ3) and restores the Pyro fluorescence for detection.SectionsBackgroundSynthesisIn Vitro Studies: Testing in Cells and TissuesAnimal StudiesHuman StudiesReferencesPMID: 20641316 Free Books & DocumentsFree full textShareLinkOut - more resourcesFull Text SourcesNCBI BookshelfMiscellaneousNCI CPTAC Assay PortalNCI CPTC Antibody Characterization ProgramPubMed Commons home

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text:
163 sales script rebuttals jobs found, pricing in USD
Avatar Software For ViciDialNow Ended
...connected with our in-house ViciDialNow 1.3. When a live call is connected with an agent, agent will work with the pre-recorded recordings and use the recordings as their sales pitch, rebuttals, closing the call etc. If needed agent can bring in a live supervisor in the call as well.rnrnPlease see the attached image for reference purpose. rnrnPlease
Asterisk PBX Linux PHP Red Hat
I need a call center to generate preset appointments for my insurance company - repost 2 Ended
I need a call center to generate at least 30 appts a week to 100. I will pay $10 per appt generated. I have the scripts and rebuttals in place. Along with audio of some sample calls. I have everything in place besides the callers. I will want to interview each telemarketer before I move forward and expect at least 4 seasoned callers to start the
TeleSales Agents Needed to Work from Home Ended
...PROPERLY INTO FORM • MUST READ CALL SCRIPT VERBATIM • WEEKLY NET 10 DAYS PAYMENT TERMS The agent is to contact consumer from a list provided by the client in attempt to sell Home Phone & Long Distance calling services”. The agent is to be paid every week in 10 days net.. billable sales is accessible through an automated 24/7 system
I need a call center to generate preset appointments for my insurance company - repost Ended
I need a call center to generate at least 30 appts a week to 100. I will pay $10 per appt generated. I have the scripts and rebuttals in place. Along with audio of some sample calls. I have everything in place besides the callers.
I need a call center to generate preset appointments for my insurance company Ended
Private project or contest #4274497 Ended
Bpo Call Centers Needed Ended
...$250,$39.99 = $300, $42.99 = $350, $49.99 = $400, $54.99 = $500 on all installed deals. We are looking for call centers that can produce 30 sales in the next 30 days (most produce 100 + sales per per month) payment is paid weekly by bank wire, paypal or western union we will pay as you go as you meet our agreed bench marks. We have call centers
WE NEED BPO! Ended
...the sale. We are looking for call centers that can produce 30 sales in the next 30 days (most produce 100 + sales per per month) as you go as you meet our agreed bench marks. We have call centers making alot of money with this ongoing project and you should make alot also. Scripts, Rebuttals, Product Info, Zip Codes and Area Codes will be provided to
US Home Security Alarms Campaign - repost 2 Ended
...prospect info. We will call the customer and close the sale. We have call centers making a lot of money with this ongoing project and you should make a lot also. Scripts, Rebuttals, Product Info, Zip Codes and Area Codes will be provided to target and approach prospects with confidence. WE will also provide the first 40,000 leads to get you started.
BPO CALL CENTER NEEDED ASAP! Ended
CALL CENTERS NEEDED! Ended
Call Centers Needed - repost 3 Ended
PHONE ROOM NEEDED APPOINTMENT SETTERS Ended
We have a campaign ready to roll. We have been running for over a year, so we have rebuttals, scripts and leads in place. Training is done with recordings. Its a great campaign.
Promote our Website on blogs, forums and Web 2.0 Websites Ended
We need a part-time Website promoter to maintain our Website's reputation on other Websites around the Web. We need posts, articles and rebuttals written for our Website and posted on forums, blogs, Web 2.0 Websites and complaint boards. Please provide a shortlist of forums, blogs, Web 2.0 Websites and other reputation-based Websites that allow
Article Rewriting Blog Virtual Assistant
Promote our Website on blogs, forums and web2.0 sites Ended
We need a part-time Website promoter to maintain our Website's reputation on other sites around the web. We need posts, articles and rebuttals written for our site and posted on forums, blogs, web2.0 sites and complaint boards. Please provide a short list of forums, blogs, web2.0 sites and other reputation based sites that allow posting where
Article Rewriting Copywriting Marketing Research Research Writing Sales Technical Writing Web Scraping
B2B Appointment Setting Script Ended
Looking for appointment setting script for our in-house telemarketing staff that maximizes effective key words, addresses rebuttals, and gets past gatekeepers. Targets are small and medium sized businesses. We are a telecom services and products company and provide voice over IP products that reduce communication cost by as much as 60%.
Simple and Easy Sell..Telemarketers needed to sell SMS Services Ended
...service to local business owners. This is a very easy sell because of the low cost and huge benefit to the business owner. I will provide prospect list and complete script (if needed, rebuttals included). Must speak perfect English and be a good closer. I am looking for 50+ new clients signed up monthly. I will pay $25 for each lead that is closed.
Private project or contest #1711183 Ended
Travel Appointment Setting ( Easy Project) - US Ended
Payout is $75 per Valid Appointment. Easy Project which we are running at o...every Wednesday for Previous week. Calling Data will be provided as per Zip codes and Location wise. CRM and 24 hours Sales update Reports will be sent to Centers. We will provide Sample Recordings, Certified Script, Rebuttals and everything you need to run this project.
LIVE TRANSFER CALLS- FOR INTERNET FAX SERVICES Ended
...must press [1] Duration 6 minutes. Hours Tues-Fri 6.00am - 7.00pm (all times Pacific). Target Regions USA and CANADA. Sorry but I don't have the following: calling script or rebuttals. But you will be provided with a FAQ and features list if needed. You will receive a promotional phone number to use for the campaign. If your service can help us
Advertising Bulk Marketing Leads Telemarketing
Lead Generation Manager with Experience in Calls Ended
I am looking for someone who has extensive lead gener...Callers are: Calling 101, Tips to improve positive result, and Customer service and relations Topics on how to teach callers include: Improving scripts, Creating the right rebuttals, maximizing lead generation These are rough ideas that can be worked on. Looking forward to getting started.
Email Researcher - URGENT Ended
I am currently working on a marketing project and I would like someone to do the initial phase for me. It is fairly simple and no sales/ no appointments just pure information gathering. I will need someone who can call my list of leads and secure the email address of a company or a contact person OR you can also research online for the lead's email
Bulk Marketing Data Entry Excel Marketing Web Search
Email Generator Ended
...and no sales/ no appointments just pure information gathering. I will need someone who can call my list of leads and secure the email address of a company or a contact person. I will provide the list and I have done the initial calls to scrub some part of it. There are no rebuttals and no pushing required, I will also provide a short script. I am
Inside Cycling Ended
Job Name: Account Executive Job Description: The Account Executive will be responsible for digital advertising sales nationwide. The Account Executive will also have Account Managerial duties in order to ensure customer satisfaction. This will involve a number of ongoing activities with continuing education along the way. We are interested in
EASY SELL!Telemarketers needed to sell SMS Services Ended
US Tech Support Ended
We are looking for a team to work on our tech support process. No sales, No billing information required, no targets. You have to simply ask the customer to put on his system and our qualified professionals will take it from there. If the transfers made by you gets qualified by our proficient closers following would be the pay out: **Incident Based**:
Lead Generation for United States Ended
Hello!! We are looking for a team to simply generate quality leads for us. No sales, No billing information required, no targets. You have to simply acquire Email address and track the convenient time of the customer and our experienced professionals will take it from their. If the leads generated by you get qualified you will be paid $20
Partnership with Call Center Needed---MUST HAVE US ACCENTS!! Ended
Hello!! We are looking for a team to simply generate quality leads for us. No sales, No billing information required, no targets. You have to simply acquire Email address and track the convenient time of the customer and our experienced professionals will take it from their. If the leads generated by you gets qualified you will be paid $20 for
Telemarketers $100/per sale Ended
Ubiquity Capital, a leading loan modification software company is looking for an aggressive offshore call center to handle its outbound sales! We spent a great deal of time creating a program which sets itself apart from the rest of the competition. Now all we need is an A+ call center to bring in the $$$$. The call center will be in charge of selling
Need Telemarketing Script Written for Appointment Setting Ended
I need a telemarketing script designed for setting touring appointments for our business center. It needs to be complete with: needs assesment, rebuttals to everything and assumptive close. I need this done immediately (yesterday) because my phone person starts on Monday.
Copywriting Marketing Telemarketing
479754 Call Center Application Ended
...pop up script on how the call should be answered. There should also be advanced logical branch scripting that creates a base script with branches that allow the user to follow the flow of the call based on the responses gathered (The ability to put objections and rebuttals at the agents fingertips). The ability to feed information from script responses
.NET Anything Goes CRM PHP Shell Script VoIP
Telemarketing sales script Ended
...experienced writer, who specialises in writing excellent telemarketing sales scripts and rebuttals. This should be someone with a lot of experience in the field of writing scripts that sell, a specialist. This initial project will be for 1 sales script complete with rebuttals and if proven successful will open up further work in this space. The
Easy Survey Ended
Hello, We need someone to call and get easy survey with the home owners. Its a good money making job. You need to comp...need someone to call and get easy survey with the home owners. Its a good money making job. You need to complete 500 surveys in 30 days. We provide you with leads, script and rebuttals. Only serious people required. Thanks
466283 Cold Calling SEO Sales Script B2B Ended
...HIGHLY experienced writer, who specializes in writing excellent TELEMARKETING SALES SCRIPTS & REBUTTALS. This should be someone with a lot of experience in the field of writing scripts that sell, a specialist. This project will be for 1 sales script complete with rebuttals. If it does well for us I will be asking for more later. We make cold call...
Anything Goes Article Rewriting Marketing PHP Sales SEO Shell Script Telemarketing
466205 Telemarketing Sales Script Ended
Telemarketing Script Writer Ended
We are looking for an experienced sales writer that can write a telemarketing script,we plan to call B2B. You must be able to write a clear script that is very professional You must be able to rewrite the script as recommended by our sales rep You must be able to write rebuttals The must be convincing and straight to the point if you have
Article Rewriting Article Writing Copywriting Product Descriptions Telemarketing
Private project or contest #791709 Ended
Appointment Setter for 1 Ins Agent - Warm/Hot Leads Provided Ended
...primary language so a bilingual rep (or someone who knows just enough to follow a spanish script) could set more appointments. I will provide leads, multiple scripts, a list of common ojections/rebuttals, video training as well as productivity bonuses for closed sales/multiple apps written in a house, consistency bonuses, etc. My territories are all
Leads Phone Support Telemarketing
Telesales Script needed ASAP Ended
We seek a highly motivated person to create a telesales script for travel related website. This telesales/telemarketing script will be used to call leads and prospects, engage them and sell them our products. We seek script engaging opening statement,qualifying leads and prospects, then engage customers very quickly, possibly brief explanation of our
Anything Goes Google Adwords Marketing Phone Support Sales Virtual Assistant
B2B Cold Calling Appointment Setting Script Ended
Looking for cold calling script that maximizes effective key words, addresses rebuttals, and gets past gatekeepers. Targets are small and medium sized businesses which offer tangible and often used services. I can provide details and information about the service, which is designed to generate more sales for businesses.
Advertising Copywriting Leads Marketing Telemarketing
Private project or contest #523202 Ended
Private project or contest #487586 Ended
Advertising Branding Sales Telemarketing
RipeOff Report Theme Website Posting Rebuttals Ended
...being able to write to it. Most of site can be HTML to keep site build out inexpensive. The sites name will be Corporate Fraud Alerts allowing registered members to post rebuttals and creating a page indexable for search engines so as to show up when these sites like RipeOff Report are searched for in a search engine. Desire to keep project cheap. I
Small Website (CMS) CHRISTIANCLASSICSPRESERVED.COM Ended
...mysql) . I also want a text version also. 5. An exchange/discussion of classic Christian music **Vis-? -vis** contemporary Christian music. This will contain post/replies and rebuttals. I guess this is a kind of blog area. But I am not sure what a blog is. Note: the author of this site (me) will define what classic Christian music is. This should encourage
3 Short Phone Scripts Needed This Weekend, Long Term Work Possible Ended
...be between less than 3000 words, 2 of them will likely only be 1,000 but should include rebuttals for the actual script, things that help the buyers get over their doubts and conversion closers. You should have previous experience in both copy writing and sales, as well as persuasive copy. A Strong command of the English language is a MUST. You will
319754 Professional CallScript Ended
...experienced writer who can develop excellent telemarketing scripts & rebuttals. I have four (4) campaigns that need development and there is the large possibility of repeat business if I am satisfied. Applicants must have experience in writing scripts, sales pitches, and other marketing material. No Call Centers trying to sell or re-word
Sales Script Needed, Must Be An Excellent Salesperson and Copywriter Ended
...looking for an individual to write a sales script for an upcoming telemarketing campaign. I am looking for someone who can write a script that is aggressive, effective, yet still makes the customer feel comfortable. Script must be complete with rebuttals and statements to get the conversion back on track. Sales and copywriting experience is a must
ASAP start monday PayPERLEAd generation !! Ended
...provider to be able to offer verification services for this project. A designated quality control person would also work. Again we supply all the lists,databases, scripts, rebuttals and training. What you will need for the B2B and B2C campaigns are: predictive dialer or vicidial great web programmer to design a PHP site that your agents can
Copywriting Excel PHP Telemarketing
Showing 101 to 150 of 163 entries
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The Chief : Series 1 (DVD, 2014, 2-Disc Set) 9397911439892 | eBay
See more The Chief : Series 1 (DVD, 2014, 2-Disc Set)
Details about The Chief : Series 1 (DVD, 2014, 2-Disc Set)
The Chief : Series 1 (DVD, 2014, 2-Disc Set)
10 Jan, 2018 13:43:26 AEDST
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Last updated on 03 Jan, 2018 17:58:33 AEDST View all revisions
Tim Pigott-Smith (The Vice) stars as John Stafford, a newly promoted chief constable, in this police procedural drama series with a difference. The Chief shows a police force undergoing a culture change, as the outspoken, deeply committed Stafford attempts to reform crime-prevention policies and challenge the often unacceptable conduct of his front-line officers. There are always difficult decisions to be made, and often at a professional and personal cost.Having appointed Anne Stewart (Karen Archer - Chancer) as his deputy, Chief Constable John Stafford promotes his highly capable colleague to the rank of Head of Crime and Operations at Eastland, East Anglia. The promotion proves deeply unpopular, and, when Anne encounters rampant workplace misogyny, exposes some of the more unpleasant institutional attitudes among the ranks. At the same time, Staffords strategies for tackling the ever-mounting challenges of modern policing frequently bring him into conflict with his superiors. His high-level adversaries include the Home Office whose staff watch his actions with interest, and more than a little concern
APN 9397911439892
Title The Chief : Series 1
Actors Karen Archer, Tim Pigott-Smith
Rating Info Violence And Drug References
Run Time 300 minutes
by bernhas 21 Mar, 2015
Good buy? trouble-free transaction ! Speed of delivery was impressive !
I purchased this dvd because it was of a genre that I like, Also it is a series not aired in Australia.
Back to home page | See More Details about "The Chief : Series 1 (DVD, 2014, 2-Disc Set)" Return to top
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BBC Wales tweets News, sport and updates from all the BBC Wales services. BBC Wales @BBCWales RT @BBCWalesNews: Beautiful open roads - and a rising death rate - Operation Darwen tackles rogue motorcyclists http://t.co/sRP1vOiY5X http… 17 Minutes ago BBC Wales @BBCWales RT @BBCWalesNews: Sunbathing and package holidays blamed for dramatic rise in the most serious form of skin cancer in Wales http://t.co/LOJ… 7 Hours ago BBC Wales @BBCWales RT @BBCDylanThomas: Kimberley Nixon is Myfanwy Price…
• May 5th
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Weekly news from WCUMC June 23 2013
Weekly news from WCUMC June 16 2013
Weekly news fromWCUMC 4 6-2014
Weekly news from WCUMC Oct 27, 2013
Weekly News from WCUMC-6/23/2013Sharing the transforming love of Jesus, across the street and around the world.“Parables of Jesus, an Introduction”Rev. Lindsey EklundWhile Pastor Rick is on a sabbatical, each Sunday we will have a messageon selected parables. This week, Pastor Lindsey spoke about thefunction of parables, why Jesus used parables, and some things we needto think about as we look at these well-known stories from a newperspective.In order to understand His message from the parables, we need tounderstand the subject matter and some guidelines for properinterpretation of parables.The function of a parable is to put the known next to the unknown sothat we may learn. Jesus began speaking in parables because of thehardness of many peoples hearts. By using parables, Jesus effectivelyseparated the truth-seekers from the curiosity-seekers.In Matthew 13:10-13, Jesus explained to the disciples why he spoke inparables this way:His disciples came and asked him, “Why do you use parables when youtalk to the people?” He replied, “You are permitted to understand thesecrets of the Kingdom of Heaven, but others are not. To those wholisten to my teaching, more understanding will be given, and they willhave an abundance of knowledge. But for those who are not listening,even what little understanding they have will be taken away fromthem. That is why I use these parables, For they look, but they don’treally see. They hear, but they don’t really listen or understand.
As we review some of Jesus parables over the next few weeks, look forthe central truth of the parable Any other truths from the parableshould be in harmony with it. Dont use the parable to formulate newdoctrine. If we follow these guidelines to interpreting the Parables ofJesus, we can look forward to the joy of understanding more fully the"mysteries or revealed truths of the kingdom of heaven.Summer Worship ScheduleJune 30th - Kim Knudsvig - Wise & Foolish BuildersJuly 7th - Jim Trott - King’s Servants Given TalentsJuly 14th - Ralph Rohwer - Workers in the VineyardJuly 21st - Rev. Lindsey Eklund - The Mustard SeedJuly 28th - David Snook- -The Sower & 4 Types of SoilAugust 4th - Lee Palo - The Rich Man & LazarusAugust 11th - Gaila Palo- -The Prodigal SonAugust 18th - Gary Carlson - The Pharisee & Tax CollectorRemember that while Pastor Rick is on sabbatical, pastoral duties arebeing covered by qualified staff members on a rotating basis. Please callthe church office at (425)THIS WEEK AT WCUMCSunday - 6/23Evening Prayer, 5:30 PM, Prayer RoomMonday - 6/24Talk Time, 6:00 PM, Crossfire RoomTuesday - 6/25Sewing Group, 6:30 PM, Memorial RoomWednesday - 6/26Prison Ministry meets in Church parking lot at 5:40 PM
Thursday - 6/27Friday - 6/28Saturday - 6/29Sunday - 6/30Adult Sunday School,8:45 AM, The Truth Project, Room 119:00 AM, Following God, Memorial RoomNursery Care is available in the Children’s Wing10:30 AM Worship ServiceTweeners Class for 5th-8th graders, 11:00 AM, Memorial RoomAll-Church Mariners Game - 1:10 PMEvening Prayer, 5:30 PM, Prayer RoomChildrens MinistriesKIDSHINE PERFORMING ARTS DAY CAMPDay Camp July 8-12 (Grades 3-8)This is a week of performing arts fun with a final (free) performance onFriday at 7 pm, that will blow your flip-flops off!Sign up NOW!! We need committed campers to fill all the parts!See Pastor Lindsey or the table outside of the Gathering Place for moreinformation.
Vacation Bible SchoolJuly 22-26, 9 AM - 12 PMContact Rev. Lindsay Eklund if you want to experience the joy of showingGods love to our children.The Woodinville Storehouse Food Bank serves our community by servingpractical needs, building relationships, and joining people in prayer. Aweekly donation shopping list of needed items in always shown in ourchurch bulletin and in this newsletter.Please take a moment to see if you can become involved.We are looking for another person to stock shelves for the Food Bank onMondays at 11:00 AM. There is also a need for a shopper once a month.Interested persons should contact Della at dellahaug@hotmail.com or206-999-1753.Our needs continue to grow, and our reserves arevery low. Please support this important ministry.
This Weeks Needs:CerealRice & BeansMac & CheesePeanut ButterChili/RavioliThank you for your continued support.www.woodinvillestorehouse.orgThis retreat will address the male journey by focusing on the fourspiritual movements expressed in the life of Jesus - Chosen, Blessed,Broken, and Given. Join us at the Palisades Retreat Center in FederalWay for a learning experience in a beautiful, relaxed environment; anon-judgmental setting that will be conducive to your growth towholeness.To register for the retreat, go to www.ThisHealingGround.com.Financial SnapshotGeneral FundIncome, week ending 6/16/13 $ 5,283Income, weekly average, year-to-date $ 10,297Expenses, weekly average, year-to-date $ 10,475Weekly average budgeted expenses $ 10,413
Faith Promise Monthly SupportTotal Faith Promise Pledges $ 90,342Faith Promise beginning balance $ 21,016Received to date $ 53,102Disbursed to date $ 67,530Prayer Chain RequestsPrayer Chain requests call Barbara Clark 425-483-3885. After 6:00 PM callMary Harvey at 425-827-2883 or call the church at 425-483-5252 duringoffice hours.We hope to see you in church this Sunday and God Bless.Have a great week!This newsletter is published by Woodinville Community United Methodist Church for ourmembers, friends and all who love Jesus. Our vision is "To Share the Transforming Love ofJesus Christ Across the Street and Around the World". If you are looking for a church homewith loving, devoted followers of our Lord, Jesus Christ, we invite you to attend our SundayWorship Service at 10:30 each Sunday. We are located at 17110 140th Ave NE, Woodinville,WA 98072. Learn more at www.wcumc.org.
Weekly news from WCUMC 11-29-2015

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License OSI-Approved Open Source (3,796)
Programming Language C++ (1,749)
OS Grouping and Descriptive Categories (4,166)
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OpenSmtp.net is an open source SMTP component written in C#. It does not rely on the .Net Framework System.Web.Mail classes. It also has a web service that allows the sending of email via HTTP. 41 weekly downloads

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text: P. 1LyricsLyricsRatings: (0)|Views: 3|Likes: 0Published by Dhen Caballero..More info:Published by: Dhen Caballero on May 02, 2013Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee moreSee lesshttps://www.scribd.com/doc/139014746/Lyrics07/20/2014pdftextoriginal You're Reading a Free Preview

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Facebook says 50 million user accounts affected by security breach | Fox News
"Our investigation is still in its early stages. But it’s clear that attackers exploited a vulnerability in Facebook’s code that impacted 'View As,' a feature that lets people see what their own profile looks like to someone else. This allowed them to steal Facebook access tokens which they could then use to take over people’s accounts. Access tokens are the equivalent of digital keys that keep people logged in to Facebook so they don’t need to re-enter their password every time they use the app."
In addition, the Mark Zuckerberg-led company said it is taking the precautionary measure of resetting access tokens for another 40 million accounts that were "subject to a 'View As' look-up in the last year," bringing the total to 90 million accounts who will now have to log back into the service.
Zuckerberg followed that up by saying the company is "taking it really seriously," but that he is "glad that we found this and we're able to the secure accounts."
ZUCKERBERG OUTLINES FACEBOOK'S STRATEGY TO FIGHT ELECTION MEDDLING
The news comes just days after a hacker said he was going to delete Zuckerberg's Facebook page on Sunday.
Noted Taiwanese hacker Chang Chi-yuan promised to delete Zuckerberg's account, telling his 26,000 followers that the event would be livestreamed on Facebook Live, according to The Verge.
Fox News' Gillian Turner and the Associated Press contributed to this report. Follow Chris Ciaccia on Twitter @Chris_Ciaccia

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