set: Mount St. Helens showed significant activity on March 8 , 2005 , when a 36,000-foot ( 11,000 m ) plume of steam and ash emerged-visible from Seattle .

set: Mount St. Helens showed important new activity on March 8 , 2005 , when a 36,000-foot ( 11,000 m ) plume of steam and ash came from the volcano .


set: Prior to the 1980 eruption , Mount St. Helens was the fifth-highest peak in Washington .

set: Before the eruption in 1980 , Mount St. Helens was the fifth-highest peak in Washington State .


set: On March 20 , 1980 , Mount St. Helens experienced a magnitude 4.2 earthquake ; and , on March 27 , steam venting started .

set: On March 20 , 1980 , Mount St. Helens was the center of a magnitude 4.2 earthquake .


set: The lahars flowed many miles down the Toutle and Cowlitz Rivers , destroying bridges and lumber camps .

set: The lahars went many miles down the Toutle and Cowlitz rivers , destroying bridges and killing many trees .


set: Another feature to emerge from the dome was called the `` fin '' or `` slab . ''

set: Another feature that grew from the dome is a `` fin '' or `` slab . ''


set: The St. Helens May 18 eruption released 24 megatons of thermal energy ; it ejected more than 0.67 cubic miles ( 2.79 km3 ) of material .

set: The St. Helens May 18 eruption released 24 megatons of thermal energy .


set: Magma reached the surface of the volcano about October 11 , 2004 , resulting in the building of a new lava dome on the existing dome 's south side .

set: Magma bubbles came to the top of the volcano on about October 11 , 2004 , and a new lava dome was made on the first dome 's south side .


set: On the Volcanic Explosivity Index scale , the eruption was rated a five ( a Plinian eruption ) .

set: On the Volcanic Explosivity Index scale , the eruption was rated a five , which is the same rating of the famous Vesuvius eruption in 79 AD .


set: The debris avalanche was up to 0.7 cubic miles ( 2.9 km3 ) in volume .

set: The debris avalanche was up to 0.7 cubic miles ( 3.1 cubic kilometers ) in volume .


set: The removal of the north side of the mountain reduced St. Helens ' height by about 1,300 feet ( 400 m ) and left a crater 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) to 2 miles ( 3.2 km ) wide and 0.5 miles ( 800 m ) deep , with its north end open in a huge breach .

set: The collapse of the north side of the volcano shortened St. Helens ' height by about 1,300 feet ( 400 m ) and left a volcanic crater one to two miles ( 1.6 to 3.2 km ) wide and half of a mile ( 800 m ) deep .


set: On December 19 , 2006 , a large white plume of condensing steam was observed , leading some media people to assume there had been a small eruption .

set: On December 19 , 2006 , a large white plume of steam was seen , and some journalists from the media thought there had been a small eruption .


set: This volcano is well known for its ash explosions and pyroclastic flows .

set: This volcano is well known for its explosions and flows of lava .


set: The collapse and avalanche of the lava dome sent an ash plume 2,000 feet ( 600 m ) over the western rim of the crater ; the ash plume then rapidly dissipated .

set: The resulting collapse and avalanche sent an ash plume 2,000 feet ( 610 m ) over the crater , although it quickly disappeared .


set: For more than nine hours , a vigorous plume of ash erupted , eventually reaching 12 to 16 miles ( 20 to 27 km ) above sea level .

set: For more than nine hours , ash erupted from the volcano , rising into the air for 12 to 16 miles ( 20 to 27 km ) above sea level in the air .


set: Approximately half the size of a football field , the large , cooled volcanic rock was being forced upward as quickly as 6 ft ( 2 m ) per day .

set: About half the size of a football field , the large volcanic rock was being moved up as fast as 6 feet ( 2 m ) per day .


set: On May 18 , with little warning , a second earthquake , of magnitude 5.1 , triggered a massive collapse of the north face of the mountain .

set: On May 18 , a second earthquake of magnitude 5.1 made a huge part of the north face of the volcano collapse .


set: However , the Cascades Volcano Observatory of the USGS did not mention any significant ash plume .

set: However , the Cascades Volcano Observatory of the United States Geological Survey says that there was no large ash plume , so it could not have been an eruption .


set: Numerous small explosions and dome-building eruptions occurred .

set: Several small explosions and eruptions took place , making more lava domes .


set: Mount St. Helens is most notorious for its catastrophic eruption on May 18 , 1980 , at 8:32 a.m. PDT , the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in the history of the United States .

set: The 1980 eruption was the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in the history of the United States .


set: They already knew each other from Portsmouth , where their mothers had both worked at Agnes Weston 's Sailors Rest ; Callaghan had tried unsuccessfully to court his sister , Eileen .

set: They already knew each other from Portsmouth , where their mothers had both worked at Agnes Weston 's Sailors Rest ; Callaghan had tried unsuccessfully to court Young 's sister , Eileen .


set: As such , he was one of the youngest men ever to become a Chief Constable .

set: He was one of the youngest men ever to become a Chief Constable .


set: In Italy , Young now commanded not just British officers but the 120,000 men of the entire Italian police and had responsibility for all Italian prisons , fire brigades and civil defense .

set: In Italy , Young commanded not just British officers but the 120,000 men of the entire Italian police and had responsibility for all Italian prisons , fire brigades and civil defense .


set: Guided by his curate , the Reverend Frederick Dillistone , later Dean of Liverpool , he decided that he must seek ordination .

set: Guided by his curate , the Reverend Frederick Dillistone , later Dean of Liverpool , he decided that he must seek ordination ( become a priest ) .


set: James Callaghan , then Home Secretary , sent him to implement the Hunt Report , which introduced the standard British rank system for police officers in Northern Ireland and disbanded the controversial Ulster Special Constabulary .

set: James Callaghan , then Home Secretary , sent him to carry out the Hunt Report , which introduced the standard British rank system for police officers in Northern Ireland and disbanded the controversial Ulster Special Constabulary .


set: Shocked by the poverty and injustice which he discovered , Young became a staunch Christian socialist and , very rare for a chief constable , a lifelong Labor Party voter .

set: Shocked by the poverty and injustice which he discovered , Young became a staunch Christian socialist and , very rare for a chief constable , a life-long Labor Party voter .


set: After several unsuccessful applications ( the East Riding of Yorkshire Constabulary in 1939 , Portsmouth City Police in 1940 , Oxford City Police in 1940 ) , in September 1941 he was selected from a short-list of six as Senior Assistant Chief Constable of Birmingham City Police , then the second-largest police force in the UK ; the salary was # 1,000 p.a. His particular responsibilities - training and communications - played to his strengths .

set: After several unsuccessful applications ( the East Riding of Yorkshire Constabulary in 1939 , Portsmouth City Police in 1940 , Oxford City Police in 1940 ) , in September 1941 he was selected from a short-list of six as Senior Assistant Chief Constable of Birmingham City Police , then the second-largest police force in the UK ; the salary was # 1,000 p.a. .


set: One distinctive feature of Young 's career was as a police reformer in colonial hotspots .

set: One feature of Young 's career was as a police reformer in colonial hotspots .


set: Young 's lobby of the 1960 Royal Commission on the Police overcame Home Office objections to a strengthened police inspectorate , although Sir Charles Cunningham blocked Young 's selection as inaugural Chief Inspector of Constabulary .

set: Young 's lobby of the 1960 Royal Commission on the Police overcame Home Office objections to a strengthened police inspectorate , although Sir Charles Cunningham blocked Young 's selection as inaugural first Chief Inspector of Constabulary .


set: On 16 April 1970 , he married Mrs Ileen Fryer Turner ( née Rayner , born 19 April 1914 ) , whom he had known since she was his police driver in Birmingham during the war and who at one time had been the mistress of his great friend Sir Edward Dodd , Chief Constable of Birmingham and later Chief Inspector of Constabulary .

set: On 16 April 1970 , he married Mrs Ileen Fryer Turner ( née Rayner , born 19 April 1914 ) , whom he had known since she was his police driver in Birmingham during the war and who at one time had been the mistress of his great friend Sir Edward ( ` Ted ' ) Dodd , Chief Constable of Birmingham and later Chief Inspector of Constabulary .


set: During his time there , he led investigations into murder , blackmail , fraud and arson .

set: While he was there , he led investigations into murder , blackmail , fraud and arson .


set: Ashore on day two of the invasion , Young became Director of Public Safety in the first functioning Allied military government - the Allied Control Commission for Italy ; in December 1943 he was given the additional role of Director of Security , responsible directly to the Commander-in-Chief for hunting saboteurs and enemy agents as well as the removal of fascist officials from public offices .

set: Young went ashore on day two of the invasion , and became Director of Public Safety in the first functioning Allied military government - the Allied Control Commission for Italy ; in December 1943 he was given the additional role of Director of Security , responsible directly to the Commander-in-Chief for hunting saboteurs and enemy agents as well as the removal of fascist officials from public offices .


set: He was Commissioner of Police of the City of London from 1950 to 1971 and was also the first head of the Royal Ulster Constabulary to be styled Chief Constable .

set: He was Commissioner of Police of the City of London from 1950 to 1971 and was also the first head of the Royal Ulster Constabulary to be called the Chief Constable , instead of Inspector-General .


set: He resisted the well-ingrained tradition of parachuting senior officers from the armed forces into police commands ; and only with great reluctance did he give in to the demand from the Hertfordshire police committee that he use his wartime military rank .

set: He resisted the well-ingrained tradition of bringing senior officers from the armed forces into police commands ; and only with great reluctance did he give in to the demand from the Hertfordshire police committee that he use his wartime military rank .


set: Appointed a Constable in May 1925 , he became the Coroner 's Officer in April 1932 .

set: Made a Constable in May 1925 , he became the Coroner 's Officer in April 1932 .


set: Ever ambitious , he applied unsuccessfully to be chief constable of Kent in 1946 , but his next job was offered to him .

set: He applied unsuccessfully to be chief constable of Kent in 1946 , but his next job was offered to him .


set: He was knighted in 1965 and for his work in Northern Ireland he was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( KBE ) in 1971 .

set: He was knighted in 1965 and appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( KBE ) in 1971 .


set: Colonel Sir Arthur Edwin Young KBE CMG CVO OStJ KPM ( 15 February 1907 - 20 January 1979 ) was a British police officer .

set: Colonel Sir Arthur Edwin Young , KBE , CMG , CVO , KStJ , KPM ( 15 February 1907 - 20 January 1979 ) was a British police officer .


set: He also reorganised the borough 's fire brigade , and , among other police innovations , set up twelve of the then new `` police pillars '' , a network of two-way microphone handsets across the borough enabling the public to contact police stations and civil defense posts directly .

set: He also reorganised the borough 's fire brigade , and , among other police innovations , set up twelve of `` police pillars '' , a network of two-way microphone handsets across the borough so that the public could contact police stations and civil defense posts directly .


set: The Home Office authorised Hertfordshire to be the first force after the war to introduce a wireless system , one which Young adapted for rural circumstance from his Birmingham model .

set: The Home Office allowed Hertfordshire to be the first force after the war to introduce a wireless system - Young adapted from his Birmingham model for rural use .


set: Almost simultaneously , Young was appointed by the Home Office to a committee chaired by Sir Percy Sillitoe , Chief Constable of Kent , to consider the wireless needs of all forces .

set: Almost at the same time , Young was appointed by the Home Office to a committee chaired by Sir Percy Sillitoe , Chief Constable of Kent , to see if all forces needed wireless networks .


set: Brought up in a household with strong Anglican evangelical beliefs ( the family attended St Jude 's , Southsea for matins and evensong every Sunday as well as week-day meetings ) , experiencing Portsmouth 's slums and docks as a young constable had an effect on Young .

set: He had four such missions : Young was brought up in a household with strong Anglican evangelical beliefs ( the family attended St Jude 's , Southsea for matins and evensong every Sunday as well as week-day meetings ) .


set: So impressed was Home Secretary James Chuter Ede with the young Chief Constable of Hertfordshire that in 1947 he appointed Young to the vacant post of Assistant Commissioner `` D '' of the Metropolitan Police in London , in charge of organization , recruitment , training and communications .

set: So impressed was Home Secretary James Chuter Ede , he appointed Young to the vacant post of Assistant Commissioner `` D '' of the Metropolitan Police in London , in charge of organization , recruitment , training and communications .


set: Young persuaded his police authority to fund a building program that in six years would provide a police house for every married man in the county force ; the design and equipping of these houses was agreed between the county architects and a `` housing committee '' , recruited through the county Police Federation , not only of men of all ranks but , at Young 's insistence , of officers ' wives .

set: Young persuaded his police authority to fund a building program so that in six years every married man in the county force would have a police house ; the design and equipping of these houses was agreed between the county architects and a `` housing committee '' , recruited through the county Police Federation , not only of men of all ranks but , at Young 's insistence , of officers ' wives .


set: From Hertfordshire , he set the pace in revitalising long-debilitated county police forces , pushing his police authority to fund major expenditure on officers ' pay and conditions .

set: From Hertfordshire , he set the pace in revitalising county police forces , pushing his police authority to spend a lot of money to improve officers ' pay and conditions .


set: Simultaneously , he began to take an ever more prominent involvement in the many royal visits to Portsmouth ; when Haile Selassie visited the dockyard in September 1937 , he acted as his personal escort and French interpreter .

set: When Haile Selassie visited the dockyard in September 1937 , he acted as his personal escort and French interpreter .


set: Barely was that center up and running and its first students through their course when Young found himself a Colonel and moved from the classroom in July 1943 to be Senior British Police Officer in the Mediterranean Theatre , stationed in North Africa awaiting the invasion of Sicily .

set: Just after the center was opened and its first students through their course , Young was made a Colonel and moved from the classroom in July 1943 to be Senior British Police Officer in the Mediterranean Theatre , stationed in North Africa awaiting the invasion of Sicily .


set: Young wanted to head his own force and after one unsuccessful attempt ( for the chief constableship of the Isle of Wight Constabulary ) , he became Acting Chief Constable of Leamington Spa Borough Police in September 1938 , aged 31 , at a salary of # 500 per annum .

set: Young wanted to head his own force and tried to become chief constable of the Isle of Wight Constabulary , before he became Acting Chief Constable of Leamington Spa Borough Police in September 1938 , aged 31 , at a salary of # 500 per annum .


set: Young 's father 's business partner Alderman Sir John Henry Corke ( 1850-1927 ) , who served as Mayor of Portsmouth from 1912 to 1915 , helped to smooth the way for Young by securing him an initial placement in the Chief Constable 's office ( the post of Cadet Clerk was specially created for him ) in December 1924 .

set: Young 's father 's business partner Alderman Sir John Henry Corke ( 1850-1927 ) helped Young get his first job in the Chief Constable 's office ( the post of Cadet Clerk was specially created for him ) in December 1924 .


set: His mother and grandmother never approved of his career choice , seeing the police as unsuitable for a young man from an aspiring middle-class family ; indeed , when his maternal aunt Emma Brown married Superintendent Samuel Bowles of the Hampshire Constabulary , she made him resign .

set: When his maternal aunt Emma Brown married Superintendent Samuel Bowles of the Hampshire Constabulary , she made him resign .


set: His Hertfordshire years also saw the beginnings of a professional relationship with James Callaghan .

set: His time at Hertfordshire also saw the start of a professional relationship with James Callaghan .


set: Learning by example and by demonstration is common now , but in 1941 it raised eyebrows and caught the approving eye of the Home Office .

set: Learning by example and by demonstration is common now , but in 1941 it was a new idea and it caught the approving eye of the Home Office .


set: Before the course was finished , he was transferred to the instructing staff and in June 1943 he was appointed the first commandant of the new Police Civil Affairs Training Centre at Peel House in London ( gazetted with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel ) and charged with the task of setting up the training school for policemen and provost officers who would maintain law and order in Axis territory as it was liberated by advancing Allied forces .

set: Before the course was finished , he was transferred to the instructing staff and in June 1943 he was appointed the first commandant of the new Police Civil Affairs Training Centre at Peel House in London ( with a rank as if he was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the army ) .


set: In Eastney and Southsea , he gained his first taste of the complexity of the problems created by traffic , of measures to be taken for its efficient control and of the need to promote road safety .

set: In Eastney and Southsea , he first had to deal with the problems created by traffic , including ways for its efficient control and of the need to promote road safety .


set: The Home Secretary realized that the nation 's police forces were wedded to obsolete methods and needed the invigorating shake-up that the young chief constable had already delivered in Hertfordshire ; Scotland Yard must not be left out .

set: The Home Secretary knew that the nation 's police forces were stuck to old ways and needed the shake-up that the young chief constable had already delivered in Hertfordshire ; Scotland Yard must not be left out .


set: To make it as effective as possible , the Home Office accepted his proposal that the wireless network needed to be set up for a larger area than one county so the neighbouring county force of Bedfordshire was added .

set: To make it as effective as possible , the Home Office accepted his idea that the wireless network cover more than one county so the neighbouring county force of Bedfordshire was added .


set: He sternly opposed Lord Trenchard 's officer-class philosophy as wholly inappropriate for the British police service .

set: He sternly opposed Lord Trenchard 's officer-class way of thinking as wholly inappropriate for the British police service .


set: Young was promoted Inspector in June 1937 and appointed to Portsmouth 's Southern Division .

set: Young was promoted to Inspector ( equivalent to Lieutenant in US police forces ) in June 1937 and appointed to Portsmouth 's Southern Division .


set: Young was instrumental in the creation of the post of Chief Inspector of Constabulary .

set: Young helped create the post of Chief Inspector of Constabulary .


set: During these years , Young was also entrusted with what he later cryptically termed `` enquiries concerning the activities of subversive persons and propaganda , and also with other matters affecting state security '' .

set: During these years , Young was also entrusted with what he later called `` enquiries concerning the activities of subversive persons and propaganda , and also with other matters affecting state security '' - looking for spies .


set: Seconded under the aegis of the Home Office for six months in November 1940 to Coventry after its blitz to run the city 's police because the Chief Constable was fully occupied as Civil Defense Controller , he introduced there the `` good neighbor scheme '' for bombed out civilians that he had trialled in Leamington and which was later adopted nationally by the Home Office .

set: He ran the city 's police because the Chief Constable was fully occupied as Civil Defense Controller Young started the `` good neighbor scheme '' for bombed out civilians that he had trialled in Leamington and which was later adopted nationally by the Home Office .


set: Young was born at 55 Chamberlayne Road , Eastleigh , Hampshire , the third of four children of Edwin Young ( 1878-1936 ) , a builder and contractor , and his wife Gertrude Mary ( née Brown ; 1880-1945 ) ; both of his elder siblings died in childhood .

set: Young was born in Eastleigh , Hampshire , the third of four children of Edwin Young ( 1878-1936 ) , a builder and contractor , and his wife Gertrude Mary ( née Brown ; 1880-1945 ) .


set: Appointed Chief Constable of Hertfordshire Constabulary in 1944 ( but released from the army only in April 1945 ) , Young now commanded an establishment of 515 at a salary of # 1,290 .

set: Young became Chief Constable of Hertfordshire Constabulary in 1944 ( but released from the army only in April 1945 ) .


set: In the early 1950s , he played a crucial role in policing decolonisation in the British Empire .

set: In the early 1950s , he played a crucial role in policing decolonisation in the British Empire , and developedg a model of public service policing that was not liked by everyone in some colonies but which time has shown to have been a good idea .


set: Rather , he was wedded to Sir Robert Peel 's intention that the police be `` filled from the bottom up '' .

set: He wanted to follow Sir Robert Peel 's intention that the police be `` filled from the bottom up '' .


set: The first former constable to be appointed Commissioner of Police of the City of London , in March 1950 , Young entrenched there his reputation as `` the policeman 's policeman '' .

set: In March 1950 Young became the first former constable to be appointed Commissioner of Police of the City of London .


set: It was in Birmingham that he began to experiment with police training .

set: In Birmingham he started to experiment with police training .


set: A keen motorist ( who progressed from a motorcycle to a series of fast cars ) , he took a pragmatic approach .

set: Young was a keen motorist , who moved from a motorcycle to a series of fast cars .


set: He attended Mayville Preparatory School , Southsea from 1912 to 1915 and then Portsmouth Grammar School from 1915 to 1924 , where he showed no particular academic aptitude but very much enjoyed the Officers ' Training Corps ; when in later life he returned to present prizes , he told the pupils that his parents would have been very surprised to see him in the hall on speech day because he had never come close to winning any school award .

set: He was not very good at school , but liked the Officers ' Training Corps ; later he returned to present prizes and told the pupils that his parents would have been very surprised to see him in the hall on speech day because he had never come close to winning any school award .


set: Nevertheless , as a non-Hendon graduate and a non-public schoolboy , his promotion over the next dozen years was meteoric for the 1930s and 1940s .

set: Young was qualifiedor promotion , but for someone who did not graduate the Hendon Police College and did not go to a public school , his promotion over the next dozen years was meteoric for the 1930s and 1940s .


set: The war overtook Young 's career again in February 1943 when he was one of a number of chief constables seconded to the War Office Civil Affairs Training Centre and attended the first course for senior officers .

set: In February 1943 Young was one of the chief constables sent to the War Office Civil Affairs Training Centre for the first course for senior officers .


set: In his first nine months in Leamington he secured an increase of twelve in the force 's tiny establishment of forty-five , the first increase since 1915 .

set: In his first nine months in Leamington he persuaded the council to hire an extra twelve officers , the first increase since 1915 .


set: This second style of organum was called `` free organum '' .


set: Early versions of the organ , fiddle ( or vielle ) , and trombone ( called the sackbut ) existed .

set: There were also `` fiddles '' ( vielle ) and trombones ( called sackbut ) .


set: Medieval music uses many plucked string instruments like the lute , mandore , gittern and psaltery .

set: Many medieval plucked string instruments were similar to the modern guitar , such as the lute and mandolin .


set: Medieval music is Western music written during the Middle Ages .

set: Medieval music means music from the Middle Ages .


set: The first step to fix this problem came with the introduction of various signs written above the chant texts , called neumes .

set: They were often written using a system called neumes .


set: For a musical performance , the dress rehearsal is the final rehearsal before the performance .

set: A dress rehearsal is the last rehearsal before the performance .


set: For works that present a particular challenge for certain sections ( e.g. , a complex , exposed passage for the viola section ) , orchestras may have section rehearsals or sectionals in which a section of the orchestra ( e.g. , the woodwind players or the double basses ) rehearse on their own under the direction of the Principal player in the section , or , in some cases , also with the conductor ( e.g. , in the case of a very rhythmically-challenging piece ) .

set: Orchestras often have section rehearsals or sectionals .


set: A dress rehearsal is a rehearsal or series of rehearsals in which the ensemble dresses as they will dress at the performance for the audience .

set: In opera houses the dress rehearsal is often an open rehearsal .


set: Then there is the danger that the ignorant man may easily underdose himself and by exposing his microbes to non‐lethal quantities of the drug make them resistant .

set: Then there is the danger that the ignorant man may easily underdose himself and by exposing his microbes to non-lethal quantities of the drug make them resistant '' .


set: Extensively Drug-Resistant TB ( XDR TB ) is TB that is also resistant to the second line of drugs .

set: Extensively drug-resistant TB is also resistant to three or more of the six classes of second-line drugs .


set: Afterward , he was given the chance to record several songs , which later became number one hits in Panama .

set: Afterward , he was given the chance to record several songs which later became number one hits in Panama .


set: After several years of trying , an opportunity appeared and Jimenez appeared on the CD La Alianza in 2004 .

set: After several years of trying , Jimenez appeared on the CD La Alianza in 2004 .


set: In 2007 , Jimenez signed with Panama Music and recorded his first album as a solo singer : Te Amo , which features the songs `` Yo Quisiera Vivir '' , `` Te Va a Doler '' , `` Te Amo '' and `` Déjame Entrar '' .

set: He recorded his first album as a solo singer , Te Amo , which features the songs `` Yo Quisiera Vivir '' , `` Te Va a Doler '' , `` Te Amo '' and `` Déjame Entrar '' .


set: When he was 16 , Jiménez was writing quality music , but his father discouraged him from music , saying he needed to get a real job .

set: When he was 16 , Jiménez was writing quality music .


set: Hernán Enrique Jiménez ( born May 7 , 1983 ) , is a Panamanian singer better known by his stage name Makano .

set: He is better known by his stage name Makano .


set: The Estádio Aderbal Ramos da Silva , usually called Estádio da Ressacada or just Ressacada , is a football stadium inaugurated on November 15 , 1983 in Carianos neighborhood , Florianópolis , Santa Catarina , with a maximum capacity of approximately 19,000 people .

set: The Estádio Aderbal Ramos da Silva , usually called Estádio da Ressacada or just Ressacada , is a football stadium inaugurated on November 15 , 1983 in Carianos neighborhood , Florianópolis , Santa Catarina , Brazil , with a maximum capacity of approximately 19,000 people .


set: The stadium 's attendance record currently stands at 25,735 , set on July 17 , 1988 when Avaí beat Blumenau 2-1 , for the Campeonato Catarinense final .

set: The stadium 's attendance record currently stands at 19,000 , set on July 17 , 1988 when Avaí beat Blumenau 2-0 , for the Campeonato Catarinense final .


set: But because ninety-nine percent of the German population is guilty , directly or indirectly , for the present situation , we can only say that those who travel together will hang together .

set: But because ninety percent of the German population is guilty , directly or indirectly , for the present situation , we can only say that those who travel together will hang together . ''


set: A report written by the district Nazi leader , Hermann Engst , shows that authorities were planning to punish Kellner at the conclusion of the war .

set: A report written by the district Nazi leader , Hermann Engst , shows that authorities were planning to punish Kellner at the end of the war .


set: One of the most important historical entries in the diary was written on October 28 , 1941 .

set: One of the most important entries in the diary was written on October 28 , 1941 .


set: He watched as naked Jewish men and women were placed in front of a long deep trench and upon the order of the SS were shot by Ukrainians in the back of their heads and they fell into the ditch .

set: He watched as naked Jewish men and women were placed in front of a long deep ditch and , upon the order of the SS , were shot by Ukrainians in the back of their heads and they fell into the ditch .


set: Kellner was the only child of Georg Friedrich Kellner , a baker and confectioner from the town of Arnstadt in Thuringia , and Barbara Wilhelmine Vaigle from Bietigheim-Bissingen near Ludwigsburg .

set: He was the only child of Georg Friedrich Kellner , a baker from the village of Arnstadt in Thuringia , and Barbara Wilhelmine Vaigle from Bissingen .


set: He explained his purpose for writing the diary : `` I could not fight the Nazis in the present , as they had the power to still my voice , so I decided to fight them in the future .

set: After the war he said why he wrote it : `` I could not fight the Nazis in the present , as they had the power to still my voice , so I decided to fight them in the future .


set: More than 500 newspaper clippings are pasted onto the pages of the diary .

set: More than 500 newspaper clippings are pasted on the pages of the diary .


set: Under a prolonged bombardment in the trenches near Reims , he was wounded and was sent to St. Rochus Hospital in Mainz to recover .

set: He was sent to St. Rochus Hospital in Mainz to recover .


set: In 1968 Friedrich Kellner gave his diary to his American grandson to translate and bring to the attention of the public .

set: Kellner gave his ten-volume diary to his American grandchild .


set: Kellner welcomed the birth of German democracy after the war .

set: Kellner was loyal to the Kaiser 's regime , but still he welcomed the birth of the German democracy after the war .


set: He was appointed district auditor in the regional court in Giessen until his retirement in 1950 .

set: For the next two years he was the district auditor in the regional court in Giessen .


set: My Opposition consists of 10 volumes with a total of 861 pages .

set: The diary has 10 volumes with a total of 861 pages .


set: He was buried at the side of his wife in the Main Cemetery , Hauptfriedhof , in Mainz .

set: He was buried at the side of his wife in the Mainz cemetery .


set: When the First World War began in 1914 , Kellner was called up for active duty as a sergeant and deputy-officer in the Prinz Carl Infantry Regiment ( 4 .

set: When the First World War began in 1914 , Kellner was called back to active duty .


set: A few months later he was summoned to the mayor 's office in Laubach where he was warned by the mayor and the local Nazi Party leader that he and his wife would be sent to a concentration camp if he continued to be a `` bad influence '' on the population of Laubach .

set: Kellner was told he and his wife would be sent to a concentration camp if he continued to be a `` bad influence '' on the people of Laubach .


set: In 1919 he became a political organizer for the Mainz branch of the Social Democratic Party of Germany , the ( SPD ) .

set: He became a political organizer for the leading political party , the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) .


set: For the next three years he was a legal advisor in Laubach .

set: He retired in 1950 , but he continued to be a legal advisor in Laubach .


set: Kellner helped to resurrect the Social Democratic Party in Laubach , and he became the regional party chairman .

set: At war 's end , Kellner helped to establish the SPD in Laubach , and he became the regional party chairman .


set: From September 1907 through October 1908 Kellner fulfilled his initial military reserve duty in the 6th Infantry Company of the Leibregiments Großherzogin ( 3 .

set: He was assigned to the 6th Infantry Company of the Leibregiments Großherzogin ( 3 .


set: Most Germans after the war would insist they knew nothing at all about the state-sponsored genocide of the Jews , yet very early in the war Kellner recorded this in his diary , showing that word of atrocities reached the average citizens even in the small towns : A soldier on vacation here said he was an eyewitness to terrible atrocities in the occupied parts of Poland .

set: He showed that even in the small towns , normal people knew what was happening : `` A soldier on vacation here said he witnessed a terrible atrocity in the occupied parts of Poland .


set: At rallies near the Gutenberg Museum , which honored Johannes Gutenberg , the founder of the printing press , Kellner would hold above his head Adolf Hitler 's book , Mein Kampf , and yell out to the crowd : `` Gutenberg , your printing press has been violated by this evil book . ''

set: He then shouted to the crowd : `` Gutenberg , your printing press has been violated by this evil book . ''


set: His regiment also fought at the First Battle of the Marne from September 5 through September 12 .

set: He fought in France at the battle of the Marne .


set: Kellner served as chief justice inspector and administrator of the Laubach courthouse until 1948 .

set: Friedrich Kellner was the chief justice inspector and administrator of the courthouse in Laubach until 1947 .


set: Two weeks before Adolf Hitler was sworn in as Chancellor in January 1933 , and before the beginning of Hitler 's murderous purge of his political opponents , Kellner and his family moved to the village of Laubach in Hesse , where he worked as the chief justice inspector in the district court .

set: They moved to the village of Laubach , in Hesse .


set: From his reading of Mein Kampf , Kellner believed the election of Adolf Hitler would mean another war in Europe , and events soon were to support his view .

set: Kellner would show his opposition at rallies by holding Adolf Hitler 's book , Mein Kampf , above his head .


set: Kellner wrote only a few more entries in the diary .

set: Because he could not continue to speak out openly , Kellner wrote down his thoughts in a secret diary .


set: In 1913 , a few months prior to being called up for service in the war , Kellner married Pauline Preuss ( January 19 , 1888 - February 8 , 1970 ) , who was from Mainz .

set: In 1913 Friedrich Kellner married Pauline Preuss .


set: Fred 's son , Robert Scott Kellner , grew up in a children 's home in Connecticut .

set: In 1960 Kellner 's grandson , Robert Scott Kellner , traveled to Germany to meet his grandfather .


set: Friedrich and Pauline Kellner spent their last few years in Mainz , where Kellner had first begun his service as a law administrator and a political activist .

set: Friedrich and Pauline Kellner tried to help their Jewish neighbors .


set: Grishuk began skating at the age of four .

set: Grishuk began training in skating at the age of four .


set: Oksana ( Pasha ) Vladimirovna Grishuk ( Russian : Оксана ( Паша ) Владимировна Грищук ; born March 17 , 1972 ) is a Russian former competitive ice dancer .

set: Oksana Vladimirovna Grishuk ( born March 17 , 1972 in Odessa , Ukraine ) was a Russian ice dancer .


set: Platov then decided to skate with their former rival Maya Usova .

set: After they won the gold medal in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano , Japan , Platov decided to skate as a professional with a different partner , Maya Usova , so Grishuk began skating professionally alone .


set: Gelderland is the largest province of the Netherlands .

set: Gelderland is a province in the east of the Netherlands .


set: In 1543 , Gelderland became one of the Seventeen Provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands , though not one of the richer or more densely populated provinces .

set: It became part of the Habsburg Netherlands in 1543 , one of the Seventeen Provinces .


set: The capital city is Arnhem , but Nijmegen and Apeldoorn are bigger .


set: Guelders was a county in the late 11th century and then a duchy in the Holy Roman Empire , including parts of the present-day Dutch province of Limburg and the German district of Kleve ( Cleves ) .

set: In the 11th century , Guelders was a county .


set: The official beginning of the season was on June 1 , 2003 , though Subtropical Storm Ana formed on April 20 , well before the start to the season .

set: However , Tropical Storm Ana formed on April 20 , long before the official start of the season .


set: Tropical Depression Nine formed on August 21 in the eastern Caribbean Sea from a tropical wave .

set: Tropical Depression Nine started on August 21 .


set: Brief Tropical Depression Fourteen formed on September 8 just off the coast of Africa .

set: Tropical Depression Fourteen started on September 8 and died on September 10 .


set: On July 8 , a well organized tropical wave in the Caribbean Sea organized into Tropical Storm Claudette .

set: Claudette started as Tropical Storm Claudette which that started on July 8 in the Caribbean Sea .


set: The season officially ended on November 30 , 2003 , although Tropical Storm Odette formed on December 4 to the northwest of Colombia from a tropical disturbance ; it became the second December tropical storm on record to form in the Caribbean Sea , after a hurricane in 1822 .

set: Also , Tropical Storm Odette formed on December 4 and Tropical Storm Peter formed on December 7 , both formed after the season ended .


set: The 2003 Atlantic hurricane season was an active Atlantic hurricane season with tropical activity before and after the official bounds of the season - the first such occurrence in 50 years .

set: The 2003 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 , 2003 and ended November 30 , 2003 .


set: Tropical Depression Six developed on July 19 in the tropical Atlantic Ocean , and was initially forecast to attain hurricane status .

set: Tropical Depression Six started on July 19 .


set: Hurricane Juan caused considerable destruction to Nova Scotia , particularly Halifax , as a Category 2 hurricane , the first hurricane of significant strength to hit the province since 1893 .

set: Another storm to remember was Hurricane Juan , a rare hurricane that caused some destruction in Nova Scotia .


set: By the end of June , the third tropical depression of the season developed near the Yucatán Peninsula ; it tracked northward , strengthening into Tropical Storm Bill before striking the southern Louisiana coast on June 30 .

set: Tropical Storm Bill started as Tropical Depression Two on June 29 .


set: Tropical Storm Nicholas developed from a tropical wave on October 13 in the tropical Atlantic Ocean .

set: Tropical Storm Nicholas died on October 23 , without becoming a hurricane .


set: The final storm of the season , Tropical Storm Peter , formed on December 7 in the eastern Atlantic Ocean .

set: Tropical Storm Peter was a rare second December storm .


set: Thus ammonia molecule belongs to the C3v point group that has order 6 : an identity element E , two rotation operations C3 and C32 , and three mirror reflections σv , σv ' and σv '' .

set: Thus ammonia molecule belongs to the C3v point group which has order 6 : an identity element E , two rotation operations C3 and C32 , and three mirror reflections σv , σv ' and σv '' .


set: For any vector representing a point in Cartesian coordinates , left-multiplying it gives the new location of the point transformed by the symmetry operation .

set: For any vector representing a point in Cartesian coordinates , left-multiplying it gives the new place of the point transformed by the symmetry operation .


set: Another framework on a larger scale is the use of crystal systems to describe crystallographic symmetry in bulk materials .

set: Another idea on a larger scale is the use of crystal systems to describe crystallographic symmetry in bulk materials .


set: In the C2v example this is : Although an infinite number of such representations exist , the irreducible representations ( or `` irreps '' ) of the group are commonly used , as all other representations of the group can be described as a linear combination of the irreducible representations .

set: In the C2v example this is : Although an infinite ( going on forever ) number of such representations ( ways of showing things ) exist , the irreducible representations ( or `` irreps '' ) of the group are commonly used , as all other representations of the group can be described as a linear combination of the irreducible representations .


set: ( 2 ) Another example is the ammonia molecule , which is pyramidal and contains a three-fold rotation axis as well as three mirror planes at an angle of 120 ° to each other .


set: Thus , Ĉn is the rotation of a molecule around an axis and Ê is the identity operation .

set: So , Ĉn is the rotation of a molecule around an axis and Ê is the identity operation .


set: The study of symmetry in molecules is an adaptation of mathematical group theory .

set: Mathematical group theory has been adapted to study of symmetry in molecules .


set: The 5 symmetry elements have associated with them 5 types of symmetry operations .

set: Each of the five symmetry elements has a symmetry operation .


set: This framework is also useful in studying the symmetry of molecular orbitals , with applications such as the Hückel method , ligand field theory , and the Woodward-Hoffmann rules .

set: This is used in the Hückel method , ligand field theory , and the Woodward-Hoffmann rules .


set: The symmetry operations can be represented in many ways .

set: Symmetry operations can be written in many ways .


set: Composition of operations corresponds to matrix multiplication .

set: Composition of operations is done by matrix multiplication .


set: Spectroscopic notation is based on symmetry considerations .

set: Spectroscopic notation is based on facts taken from molecular symmetry .


set: Molecular symmetry is a fundamental concept in chemistry , as it can predict or explain many of a molecule 's chemical properties , such as its dipole moment and its allowed spectroscopic transitions ( based on selection rules such as the Laporte rule ) .

set: It can also explain a molecule 's allowed spectroscopic transitions ( based on selection rules such as the Laporte rule ) .


set: Molecular symmetry in chemistry describes the symmetry present in molecules and the classification of molecules according to their symmetry .

set: In chemistry , molecular symmetry is the symmetry of molecules .


set: Many university level textbooks on physical chemistry , quantum chemistry , and inorganic chemistry devote a chapter to symmetry .

set: Nearaly all university level textbooks on physical chemistry , quantum chemistry , and inorganic chemistry have a chapter on molecular symmetry .


set: So ( S , \* ) is a group where S is the set of all symmetry operations of some molecule , and \* denotes the composition ( repeated application ) of symmetry operations .

set: A set of symmetry operations form a group when : The order of a group is the number of symmetry operations for that group .


set: ( 1 ) The point group for the water molecule is C2v , consisting of the symmetry operations E , C2 , σv and σv ' .

set: For example , the point group for the water molecule is C2v , with symmetry operations E , C2 , σv and σv ' .


set: Many techniques for the practical assessment of molecular symmetry exist , including X-ray crystallography and various forms of spectroscopy , for example infrared spectroscopy of metal carbonyls .

set: Scientists can find molecular symmetry by using X-ray crystallography and other forms of spectroscopy .


set: There are two primary reasons to use session keys : Like all cryptographic keys , session keys must be chosen so that they can not be predicted by an attacker , usually requiring them to be chosen randomly .

set: There are two primary reasons for using session keys : Like all cryptographic keys , session keys must be chosen so that they are unpredictable by an attacker .


set: A closely related term is content encryption key ( CEK ) , traffic encryption key ( TEK ) , or multicast key which refers to any key used to encrypt messages , as opposed to other uses , like encrypting other keys ( key encryption key ( KEK ) or key wrapping key ) .

set: A closely related term is traffic encryption key or TEK , which refers to any symmetric key that is used to encrypt traffic messages .


set: They had four daughters : Rosanne , Kathy , Cindy and Tara .

set: They had four daughters called Rosanne , Kathy , Cindy and Tara .


set: John R. `` Johnny '' Cash ( February 26 , 1932 - September 12 , 2003 ) was a singer-songwriter , actor , and author , widely considered one of the most influential American musicians of the 20th century .

set: Johnny Cash ( born John R. Cash , February 26 , 1932 - September 12 , 2003 ) was a Grammy Award-winning American musician , actor and author .


set: Cash 's early memories were dominated by gospel music and radio .

set: Cash 's first memories had a lot of gospel music in .


set: He traditionally began his concerts with the simple `` Hello , I 'm Johnny Cash . ''

set: He was well known for the free concerts he held for prisoners and by starting most of his concerts with the words `` Hello , I 'm Johnny Cash '' .


set: His best-known songs included `` I Walk the Line '' , `` Folsom Prison Blues '' , `` Ring of Fire '' , `` Get Rhythm '' and `` Man in Black '' .

set: Some of his best known songs are I Walk the Line , Folsom Prison Blues , Ring of Fire , God 's Gon na Cut You Down , A Boy Named Sue , Hurt , Mister Garfield , and Man in Black .


set: He started working in cotton fields at age five , singing along with his family while working .

set: He started working in fields when he was five years old , singing with his family .


set: He was named J. R. Cash because his parents could not think of a name .

set: His parents called him `` J.R. Cash '' because they could n't think of a name .


set: This crossover appeal won Cash the rare honor of multiple induction in the Country Music , Rock and Roll , and Gospel Music Halls of Fame .

set: Because of this , he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame , the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame , and the Gospel Music Hall of Fame .


set: The presence of water can greatly alter the characteristics of a volcanic eruption and the explosions made by these .

set: The presence of water alters the characteristics of a volcanic eruption .


set: Championship bouts are scheduled on every card , with the lower-tier titles featured on the undercard and the top-tier featured on the main card .

set: Championship bouts were scheduled on every card , with the lower level title matches on the undercard and the top level featured on the main card .


set: In 2013 , Over the Limit was scheduled for the October PPV slot but was replaced by WWE Battleground .

set: It was replaced by WWE Battleground in 2013 .


set: Partridges are birds in the pheasant family , Phasianidae .

set: They are in the Pheasant family ( Phasianidae ) .


set: Partridges are native to Europe , Asia , Africa , and the Middle East .

set: Partridges live in Europe , Asia , Africa and the Middle East .


set: As such , `` A partridge in a pear tree '' is sung as the last line of each verse .

set: The line '' ... and a Partridge in a pear tree '' is sung .


set: Partridges appear as part of the first gift listed in the Christmas carol , `` The 12 Days of Christmas '' .

set: Partridges are in the song `` The Twelve Days of Christmas '' .


set: This group includes the groups commonly known as tiger moths ( or tigers ) , which usually have bright colors , footmen ( which are usually much drabber ) , lichen moths , and wasp moths .

set: Tiger moths usually have bright colors , footmen ( which are usually much drabber ) , lichen moths and wasp moths .


set: The Arctiidae are a large and diverse ( sub ) family of moths , with around 11,000 species found all over the world , including 6,000 neotropical species .

set: Arctiidae is a large family of moths with around 11,000 species found all over the world .


set: Other legislation , including the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882 , eliminated most instances of civil parishes belonging to two ( or more ) counties , and by 1901 Stanground in Huntingdonshire and the Isle of Ely was the sole remaining example .

set: Other laws , including the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882 , eliminated most instances of civil parishes belonging to two ( or more ) counties , and by 1901 Stanground in Huntingdonshire and the Isle of Ely was the sole remaining example .


set: If a vacancy arises for a seat mid-term , an election is only held if a certain number ( usually 10 ) of parish residents request an election .

set: When a vacancy arises for a seat mid-term , an election is only held if a certain number ( usually 10 ) of parish residents request an election .


set: No parish councils were formed for urban parishes , and their only function was as areas electing guardians to the often cross-district Poor Law Unions .

set: No parish councils were formed for urban parishes , and their only function was as areas electing guardians to Poor Law Unions .


set: With the abolition of the poor law system in 1930 such urban parishes had only a nominal existence .

set: With the abolition of the poor law system in 1930 the parishes had only a nominal existence .


set: The Local Government and Rating Act 1997 created a procedure which gave local residents the right to demand that a new parish and council be created in unparished areas .

set: The Local Government and Rating Act 1997 gave local residents the right to demand that a new parish and council be created in unparished areas .


set: Smaller parish councils have only limited resources and generally play only a minor role , while some larger parish councils have a role similar to that of a small district council .

set: Smaller parish councils have only limited resources and generally play only a minor role , while some larger parish councils have a role similar to that of a small non-metropolitan district .


set: If a sufficient number of electors in an area of a proposed new parish ( ranging from 50 % in an area with less than 500 electors to 10 % in one with more than 2,500 ) sign a petition demanding its creation , then the local district council or unitary authority must consider the proposal .

set: If enough electors in an area of a proposed new parish ( ranging from 50 % in an area with less than 500 electors to 10 % in one with more than 2,500 ) sign a petition demanding its creation , then the local district council or unitary authority must consider the proposal .


set: Initially the manor was the principal unit of local administration and justice in the early rural economy .

set: At first the manor was the main unit of local administration and justice in the early rural economy .


set: Most rural parish councillors are elected to represent the entire parish , though in parishes with larger populations or those that cover large areas , the parish can be divided into wards .

set: Most parish councillors are elected to represent the entire parish , though in parishes with larger populations or those that cover large areas , the parish can be divided into wards .


set: In 1974 the Local Government Act 1972 retained civil parishes in rural areas and low-population urban districts , but abolished them in larger urban districts , especially boroughs .

set: In 1974 the Local Government Act 1972 retained civil parishes in rural areas and small urban areas , but abolished them in larger urban areas .


set: These were grouped into their rural districts .

set: These were grouped into rural districts .


set: Ancient parishes often had detached parts , exclaves and enclaves which were not contiguous with the rest of the parish .

set: Ancient parishes often had detached parts , exclaves and enclaves which were not joined to the rest of the parish .


set: The Poor Law Amendment Act 1866 declared all areas that levied a separate rate - including extra-parochial areas , townships , and chapelries - ` civil parishes ' .

set: The Poor Law Amendment Act 1866 declared that all areas that levied a separate rate - extra-parochial areas , townships , and chapelries - become civil parishes as well .


set: The church rate ceased to be levied in many parishes and was abolished altogether in 1868 .

set: The church rate ceased to be levied in many areas and was abolished altogether in 1868 .


set: Some councils have chosen to pay their elected members an allowance as permitted under Part 5 of the Local Government Act 2000 The Local Authorities ( Members ' Allowances ) ( England ) Regulations 2003 .

set: Some councils have chosen to pay their elected members a small allowance as permitted under Part 5 of the Local Government Act 2000 The Local Authorities ( Members ' Allowances ) ( England ) Regulations 2003 .


set: The parish authorities were known as vestries and consisted of all the adult inhabitants of the parish .

set: The parish authorities were known as vestries and were made up of all the inhabitants of the parish .


set: A parish can gain city status but only if that is granted by the Crown .

set: A parish can have city status but only if that is granted by the Crown .


set: The Act abolished vestries , set up Urban Districts and Rural Districts and established elected civil parish councils in all rural parishes with more than 300 electors .

set: The Act abolished vestries , and established elected parish councils in all rural civil parishes with more than 300 electors .


set: The administration of the parish system relied on the monopoly of the established English Church which after Henry VIII alternated between the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of England before settling on the latter on the accession of Elizabeth I . As religious membership became more fractured , such as through the revival of Methodism , the legitimacy of the parish vestry came into question and the perceived inefficiency and corruption inherent in the system became a source for concern .


set: As the population was growing it became increasingly difficult to convene meetings as an open vestry .

set: As the population was growing it became increasingly difficult to hold meetings as an open vestry .


set: The Act however permitted sub-division of all districts ( apart from London boroughs , reformed in 1965 ) , into civil parishes .

set: The Act also led to the possibility of sub-division of all districts ( apart from London boroughs , reformed in 1965 ) , into multiple civil parishes .


set: It is an administrative parish , in contrast to an ecclesiastical parish .

set: It is an administrative parish , in comparison to an ecclesiastical ( church ) parish .


set: Following the dissolution of the monasteries , the power to levy a rate to fund relief of the poor was conferred on the parish authorities by the 1601 Act for the Relief of the Poor and before and after this optional social change local ( vestry-administered ) charities are well-documented .

set: After the dissolution of the monasteries , the power to charge ( levy ) a rate to fund relief of the poor was given to the parish authorities by the 1601 Act for the Relief of the Poor .


set: In non-metropolitan counties urban districts and municipal boroughs abolished rather than succeeded in many cases were part-retained , as new successor parishes .

set: Many former urban districts and municipal boroughs that were being abolished rather than succeeded were continued as new parishes .


set: Large towns earlier split between civil parishes were , for the most part , eventually consolidated into one parish .

set: Large towns originally split between multiple parishes were , for the most part , eventually joined into one parish .


set: Before 2008 their creation was not permitted within a London borough .

set: There are currently no civil parishes in Greater London , and before 2008 their creation was not permitted within a London Borough .


set: The ancient parishes diverged into two distinct units during the 19th century .

set: The ancient parishes split into two distinct units during the 19th century .


set: The remaining detached parts of counties were transferred in the 1890s and in 1931 .

set: The remaining detached parishes were transferred in the 1890s and in 1931 .


set: Parish councils comprise unpaid councillors who are elected to serve for four years .

set: Parish councils are run by volunteer councillors who are elected to serve for four years and are not paid .


set: Approximately 35 % of the English population live in a civil parish .

set: Civil parishes only cover part of England ; about 35 % of the population .


set: The division into ancient parishes was linked to the manorial system , with parishes and manors often sharing the same boundaries .

set: The creation of ancient parishes was linked to the manorial system .


set: In England , a civil parish is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties , or their combined form , the unitary authority .

set: Civil parishes are the lowest tier of local government , below districts and counties .


set: These anomalies were mostly addressed in the 19th century .

set: These anomalies were mostly fixed in the 19th century .


set: Urban civil parishes continued to exist however were generally coterminous with the urban district or municipal borough in which they lay which took over almost all of their functions .

set: Urban parishes continued to exist , and boundaries were usually changed to be the same as the urban district or municipal borough in which they were situated .


set: In a limited number of cases a parish might include a whole city where city status has been granted by the Monarch .

set: The parish council can decide to call itself a town , village , neighborhood or community ; and in a limited number of cases has city status granted by the monarch .


set: Kate helped her mother bring up the family , which included three more children by Ellen 's second husband George King .

set: Kate helped her mother bring up the family , which included three more children by Ellen 's second husband , George King .


set: Following her death , her three surviving children , Frederick Arthur , Gertrude Eileen Ada , and Ethel Maude , were taken to live with Ellen Kelly at Eleven Mile Creek .

set: After her death , her three children , Frederick Arthur , Gertrude Eileen Ada , and Ethel Maude , went to live with Ellen Kelly at Eleven Mile Creek .


set: She was buried in Forbes Cemetery , aged 36 .

set: She was buried in the Forbes Cemetery , aged 36 .


set: Ned , Dan , Joe Byrne and Steve Hart now turned to bank robbery .

set: Ned , Dan , Joe Byrne and Steve Hart were made outlaws , and turned to bank robbery .


set: On 25 November 1888 she married William Henry Foster , a respected blacksmith , and settled down in the town of Forbes .

set: On 25 November 1888 , she married William Henry Foster , a blacksmith , and lived in the town of Forbes .


set:
Three of the officers were killed .
Three of the policemen were killed .


set: She eventually ceased performing due to ill health .

set: She stopped performing due to ill health .


set: Frederick Arthur became a beekeeper in the town on Myrrhee and died in World War I. Gertrude married Arthur Cavanagh , a building contractor .

set: Frederick Arthur became a beekeeper in the town of Myrrhee and died in World War I. Gertrude married Arthur Cavanagh , a builder .


set: She supplied the Kelly Gang with food , ammunition , and information .

set: She supplied the Kelly Gang with food , ammunition , and news about the police hunt .


set: On the 25 October 1878 , at Stringybark Creek , they encountered four police officers who had been sent to arrest them .

set: On the 25 October 1878 , at Stringybark Creek , they met four policemen who had been sent to arrest them .


set: She worked as a domestic servant in Wangaratta , and a housemaid in Lanceby , followed by a series of domestic service jobs around the area .

set: She worked as a servant in Wangaratta , and a maid in Lanceby .


set: Kate Kelly ( aka Catherine Ada Kelly ) ( 12 July 1863 - October 1898 ) was the sister of famous Australian outlaw Ned Kelly .

set: Catherine Ada Kelly ( 12 July 1863 - October 1898 ) , known as Kate Kelly , was a younger sister of Australian bushranger Ned Kelly .


set: On 6 October 1898 Kate was reported missing .

set: On 6 October 1898 , Kate was reported missing .


set: They settled in Wangaratta and looked after Ellen Kelly in her dotage .

set: They lived in Wangaratta and looked after Ellen Kelly in her old age .


set: The Kellys had already had a long history of trouble with the police when the Fitzpatrick incident occurred .

set: The Kellys had already had a long history of trouble with the police .


set: She was spotted performing as `` Ada '' in a Sydney `` Wild West Show '' run by Lance Skuthorpe , and then in Adelaide under the names Ada Hennessey and Kate Ambrose .

set: She was seen performing as `` Ada '' in a Sydney `` Wild West Show '' , and then in Adelaide under the names Ada Hennessey and Kate Ambrose .


set: The folk song `` Ye Sons of Australia '' includes a passage about Kate 's role in the Kelly Gang ; The daring Kate Kelly how noble her mien As she sat on her horse like an Amazon queen , She rode through the forest revolver at hand ' Regardless of danger , who dare bid her stand .

set: The folk song , `` Ye Sons of Australia '' has a part about Kate helping the Kelly Gang ; The daring Kate Kelly how noble her mien ( The brave Kate Kelly who looked like a queen ) As she sat on her horse like an Amazon queen , She rode through the forest revolver at hand ' Regardless of danger , who dare bid her stand .


set: With their mother in prison and their brothers on the run , Kate Kelly and her sister Margaret looked after the younger children .

set: With their mother in prison , and their brothers being hunted by the police , Kate Kelly and her sister Margaret looked after the younger children .


set: One year later , the family moved once again , to a two-room hut on their own land at nearby Eleven Mile Creek .

set: One year later , the family moved again , to a two-room hut on their own land at Eleven Mile Creek .


set: Kate Kelly is mentioned again later in the song , taking a role in the siege at Glenrowan ; The daring Kate Kelly came forth from the crowd And on her poor brother she called out aloud , `` Come forth my dear brother , and fight while you can '' But a ball had just taken the life of poor Dan Following Ned 's arrest , Kate would often attempt to visit him in prison , as well as raising money for legal fees .

set: ( She did not care about danger , who would try and stop her ) The song places Kate Kelly at the siege at Glenrowan ; The daring Kate Kelly came forth from the crowd ( The brave Kate Kelly came out of the crowd ) And on her poor brother she called out aloud , ( And to her poor brother she called out loudly ) `` Come forth my dear brother , and fight while you can '' But a ball had just taken the life of poor Dan ( But a bullet had just killed poor Dan ) Historians now think that many of the actions thought to have been carried out by Kate , was really gang member Steve Hart in a dress .


set: Fitzpatrick returned to Benalla Police Station claiming that Ellen Kelly had struck him with a fire shovel , Dan Kelly had beaten him , and Ned Kelly had attempted to shoot him .

set: Fitzpatrick went back to Benalla Police Station and said that Ellen Kelly had hit him on the head with shovel .


set: Kate Kelly was born in Beveridge , Victoria , Australia , on 12 July 1863 to parents John and Ellen Kelly ( née Quinn ) , their seventh child .

set: Kate Kelly was born in Beveridge , Victoria , Australia , in a house built by her parents , John `` Red '' Kelly and Ellen Quinn .


set: Despite Kate pleading on her knees in front of the Governor , His Excellency the Marquis of Normanby , Ned was hanged on 11 November 1880 .

set: Kate begged on her knees in front of the Governor , His Excellency the Marquis of Normanby , to save her brother 's life .


set: The couple had six children , though three died in infancy .

set: They had six children , though three died when they were still babies .


set: She worked briefly as a barmaid at Hill Scott 's Hotel in southern Adelaide , before her waning health forced her to return home .

set: She worked for a short time at Hill Scott 's Hotel in Adelaide , before her poor health forced her to return home to Greta .


set: William Williamson and William Skillion , neighbors of the Kellys , were also accused of violence .

set: William Skillion , Kate 's brother-in-law , and William Williamson a neighbor of the Kellys , were also said to have hurt him .


set: It was further stated that it was the very revolver with which Constable Alexander Fitzpatrick had entered the Kelly house on the night of 15 April 1878 , and which was wrestled off him by Kate 's brother , Ned .

set: Alexander Fitzpatrick , a young policeman , went to the house on 15 April 1878 .


set: Some of the stained glass in York Minster dates back to the 12th century .

set: Some of the stained glass in York Minster dates back to the twelfth century .


set: Much of the glass was removed before and pieced back together after the First and Second World Wars , and the windows are constantly being cleaned and conserved to keep their beauty intact .

set: Much of the glass was removed before and pieced back together after the First and Second World Wars , and the windows are constantly being cleaned and restored to keep their beauty intact .


set: Approximately two million individual pieces of glass make up the cathedral 's 128 stained glass windows .

set: About 2 million individual pieces of glass make up the cathedral 's 128 stained glass windows .


set: In the north transept is the Five Sisters Window , each lancet being over 52 feet ( 16 m ) high .

set: In the north transept is the Five Sisters Window , each narrow window being over 16 metres ( 52 ft ) high .


set: The minster has a very wide Decorated Gothic nave and chapter house , a Perpendicular Gothic Quire and east end and Early English north and south transepts .

set: The Minster has a wide , Decorated Gothic nave ( where the congregation sits ) and Chapter house .


set: The title `` minster '' is attributed to churches established in the Anglo-Saxon period as missionary teaching churches , and serves now as an honorific title .

set: The title Minster is given to churches which in the Anglo-Saxon period were missionary teaching churches .


set: The nave contains the West Window , constructed in 1338 , and over the Lady Chapel in the east end is the Great East Window , ( finished in 1408 ) , the largest expanse of medieval stained glass in the world .

set: Over the Lady Chapel in the east end is the Great East Window ( finished in 1408 ) , one of the largest areas of mediaeval stained glass in the world .


set: The south transept contains a famous rose window , while the West Window contains a famous heart-shaped design , colloquially known as ` The Heart of Yorkshire ' .

set: The south transept contains the famous Rose window .


set: The minster is the seat of the Archbishop of York , the second-highest office of the Church of England , and is the cathedral for the Diocese of York .

set: It is the ` seat ' of the Archbishop of York , the second-ranked religious official of the Church of England .


set: The south-west tower holds 14 bells ( tenor 59 cwt or 3 tons ) hung and rung for change ringing and 22 carillon bells ( tenor 23 cwt or 1.2 tons ) which are played from a baton keyboard in the ringing chamber ( all together 35 bells . )

set: The carillon bells are played on a baton keyboard in the ringing chamber .


set: The two west towers of the minster hold bells , clock chimes and a concert carillon .

set: A total of seven clock bells , 14 change ringing bells and 22 carillon bells are lodged in the towers .


set: These counties are traditionally grouped into 4 provinces - Leinster ( 12 ) , Munster ( 6 ) Connacht ( 5 ) and Ulster ( 9 ) .

set: The counties were in 4 provinces - Leinster ( 12 counties ) , Munster ( 6 ) Connacht ( 5 ) and Ulster ( 9 ) .


set: Up to that year Bergen was a separate county , but is today a municipality in the county of Hordaland .

set: Until 1972 , Bergen was a county , but today it is a municipality in the county of Hordaland .


set: In Mainland China , governed by the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) , counties are the third level of local government , coming under both the province level and the prefecture level .

set: On Mainland China under the People 's Republic of China , counties are the third level of local government .


set: The island of Ireland was historically divided into 32 counties , of which 26 later formed the Republic of Ireland and 6 made up Northern Ireland .

set: 26 of these later formed the Republic of Ireland and 6 formed Northern Ireland .


set: During the second half of the 20th century , many counties received overflow population from nearby cities .

set: During the second half of the 20th century , many people went to the country counties from nearby cities .


set: These became known as the shire town or later the county town .

set: People called these towns the shire town .


set: The head of a county during imperial times was the magistrate .

set: The head of a county is the magistrate .


set: The word `` county '' is used to translate the Chinese term xiàn ( 县 or 縣 ) .

set: The word `` county '' is the English name for the Chinese word xiàn ( 县 or 縣 ) .


set: In most cases , the shires were named after their shire town ( for example Bedfordshire ) however several exceptions exist , such as Cumberland , Norfolk and Suffolk .

set: The shires had the same name as their shire town ( for example Bedfordshire ) .


set: Most counties have a county seat , usually a city , where its administrative functions are centered .

set: Each county has a county seat , usually the biggest town , where the county offices are .


set: Each GAA county has its own flag\/colours ( and often a nickname too ) , and county allegiances are taken quite seriously .

set: Each county has a flag\/colours and often a nickname too .


set: The county remains one of the oldest levels of government in China and significantly predates the establishment of provinces in the Yuan Dynasty ( 1279-1368 ) .

set: The county is one of the oldest levels of government in China .


set: Thus , the Republic of Ireland now has thirty-four ` county-level ' authorities , although the borders of the original twenty-six counties are still officially in place .

set: So the Republic of Ireland now has thirty-four `` county-level '' units .


set: In England , in the Anglo-Saxon period , Shires were established as areas used for the raising of taxes , and usually had a fortified town at their center .

set: They usually had a town at their center .


set: The result was often a merger of the two into a `` district '' ( e.g. Rotorua ) or a change of name to `` district ' ( e.g. Waimairi ) or `` city '' ( e.g. Manukau City ) .

set: Or sometimes they changed the name to `` district '' ( e.g. Waimairi ) or `` city '' ( e.g. Manukau ) .


set: In addition `` County Tipperary '' is actually two administrative counties , called North Tipperary and South Tipperary while the major urban centres Cork , Galway , Limerick , and Waterford have been separated from the town and rural areas of their counties .

set: The towns Cork , Galway , Limerick , and Waterford are now separated from the countryside areas of their counties .


set: The county boundaries of England have changed little over time .

set: The county boundaries ( borders ) of England are different today .


set: One county , Oslo , is not divided into municipalities , rather it is equivalent to the municipality of Oslo .

set: There are twenty counties and the city of Zagreb which has the same status .


set: Sweden is today divided into 21 counties .

set: Today there are 21 Counties , and in each County there are Municipalities .


set: These include all four original provinces , New Brunswick , Nova Scotia , Ontario , and Quebec , and the seventh province , Prince Edward Island .

set: In Ontario , Nova Scotia , and New Brunswick , these are local government units , but in Quebec and Prince Edward Island they are now only geographical units .


set: For example County Dublin was broken into three : Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown , Fingal , and South Dublin - the City of Dublin had existed for centuries before .

set: In the Republic , for example , the change broke Dublin County into four parts : Dublin City , Dún Laoghaire - Rathdown , Fingal , and South Dublin .


set: King of Arms is the senior rank of an officer of arms .

set: King of Arms is the highest rank of officer of arms .


set: In England , the authority to grant a coat of arms is subject to the formal approval of the Earl Marshal in the form of a warrant .

set: He grants coats of arms to other people .


set: These rights have constitutional status , binding each of the country 's constitutional institutions .

set: These rights are binding each of the country 's constitutional institutions .


set: Fundamental Rights in the Federal Republic of Germany ( German : Grundrechte ) are a set of rights guaranteed to the German people through their Federal Constitution , the Grundgesetz and the constitutions of some of the States of Germany .

set: Fundamental rights in the German Constitution ( German : Grundrechte ) are a set of rights guaranteed to the German people through their Basic Law ( German : Grundgesetz ) .


set: In the event that these rights are violated and a remedy is denied by other courts , the constitution provides for an appeal to the Federal Constitutional Court ( Bundesverfassungsgericht ) ( Art .

set: In case the Grundrechte are violated and a remedy is denied by other courts , the Basic Law provides for an appeal to the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany ( German : Bundesverfassungsgericht ) .


set: In the Federal Constitution , the majority of the Grundrechte are contained in the first title , Articles 1 to 19 of the Grundgesetz ( GG ) .

set: The majority of the fundamental rights are contained in the Articles 1 to 19 of the Grundgesetz ( GG ) .


set: Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie ( September 9 , 1941 - c. October 12 , 2011 ) was an American computer scientist who `` helped shape the digital era '' .

set: Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie ( b. September 9 , 1941 ; found dead October 12 , 2011 ) , was an American computer scientist who `` helped shape the digital era . ''


set: Musically , Too Weird to Live , Too Rare to Die !


set: The name of the album is a quote from the book Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas by Hunter S. Thompson ( and is also included in its 1998 film adaptation ) .

set: The album was named after a quote from Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas .


set: He penned much of the album 's lyrics in the city itself : `` There 's some glitz , some glamour , but there 's also the dingy , old Vegas side to the music . ''

set: `` There 's some glitz , some glamour , but there 's also the dingy , old Vegas side to the music '' , lead vocalist , Urie states to MTV .


set: Recorded as a three-piece , the album was produced by Butch Walker , and is the first to feature bass guitarist Dallon Weekes , who initially joined the band in 2009 as its touring bassist .

set: This is also the first album introducing bassist , Dallon Weekes , who originally joined the band on tour in 2009 .


set: is the fourth studio album by American rock band Panic !

set: is the fourth studio album recorded by American rock band , Panic !


set: The division includes the suburbs of Ashcroft , Austral , Bonnyrigg , Bonnyrigg Heights , Busby , Cabramatta , Cabramatta West , Canley Heights , Canley Vale , Cartwright , Cecil Hills , Cecil Park , Edensor Park , Green Valley , Greenfield Park , Heckenberg , Hinchinbrook , Lansvale , Liverpool , Middleton Grange , Miller , Mount Pritchard , Prairiewood , Sadleir , St Johns Park , Wakeley and West Hoxton .

set: It includes the suburbs of Ashcroft , Austral , Bonnyrigg , Bonnyrigg Heights , Busby , Cabramatta , Cabramatta West , Canley Heights , Canley Vale , Cartwright , Cecil Hills , Cecil Park , Edensor Park , Green Valley , Greenfield Park , Heckenberg , Hinchinbrook , Lansvale , Liverpool , Middleton Grange , Miller , Mount Pritchard , Prairiewood , Sadleir , St Johns Park , Wakeley and West Hoxton .


set: The Division of Fowler is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales .

set: The Division of Fowler is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales .


set: It is named after Lilian Fowler , the first woman mayor in Australia .

set: It was set up in 1984 and named after Lilian Fowler , the first woman mayor in Australia .


set: She sang Eva in Wagner 's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg at the Bayreuth Festival in 1952 , but would never sing at Bayreuth again , preferring the Salzburg Summer Festival .

set: She sang Eva in Wagner 's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg at the Bayreuth Festival in 1952 , but she did not like the atmosphere there with all the arguments , so she never returned to Bayreuth .


set: She died on 10 December 2012 in Münsterlingen , Switzerland .

set: Casa died on December 10 , 2012 in Münsterlingen , Switzerland from natural causes , aged 93 .


set: She surprised her audiences by singing the title role in Salome at the Bavarian State Opera House in Munich in 1961 .

set: She sang a few dramatic roles , such as Salome in Salome at the Bavarian State Opera House in Munich in 1961 , but mostly she sang lyrical roles .


set: She began studying singing at the age of 15 at the Zurich Conservatory , and made her operatic debut in the title role of Puccini 's Madama Butterfly at Solothurn-Biel Municipal Theater in 1940 .

set: Her first performance in opera was singing Madame Butterfly in Puccini 's Madama Butterfly at Solothurn-Biel Municipal Theater in 1940 .


set: She made several complete opera recordings mainly for the Decca label : her interpretations of Countess Almaviva in The Marriage of Figaro ( Erich Kleiber ) and the title role in Arabella ( by Sir Georg Solti ) are regarded as among the finest recorded .

set: She made several complete opera recordings including her singing of Countess Almaviva in Le nozze di Figaro ( Erich Kleiber conducting ) and the role of Arabella in Arabella ( Georg Solti conducting ) .


set: In 1949 , she made her debut at La Scala in Milan as Sophie in Strauss 's Der Rosenkavalier and Marzelline in Beethoven 's Fidelio .

set: In 1949 , she sang at La Scala Opera House in Milan as Sophie in Richard Strauss 's Der Rosenkavalier and Marcelline in Beethoven 's Fidelio .


set: Della Casa sang the part of Zdenka in the performance of Richard Strauss 's Arabella at Zurich Municipal Opera House to her revered soprano Maria Cebotari 's Arabella in 1946 .

set: In 1946 Della Casa sang the part of Zdenka in Richard Strauss 's opera Arabella in Zürich , and again the following year when she sang for the first time at the Salzburg Festival where she was to sing many times during her career .


set: She made the first commercial recording of Richard Strauss 's Four Last Songs ( Karl Böhm ) in 1953 for Decca , and many classical music lovers claim this recording to be the greatest available .

set: She made a wonderful recording of Richard Strauss ' Vier letzte Lieder ( Four Last Songs ) ( Karl Böhm conducting ) in 1953 .


set: San Juan Creek , also called the San Juan River , is a 29-mile ( 47 km ) stream in Orange County , California that consists of a catchment basin encompassing 133.9 square miles ( 347 km2 ) .

set: San Juan Creek is a small river in Orange County , California , about 27 miles ( 43 km ) long .


set: In solid mechanics , torsion is the twisting of an object due to an applied torque .

set: In solid mechanics , torsion is the twisting of an object that is result of an applied torque .


set: In sections perpendicular to the torque axis , the resultant shear stress in this section is perpendicular to the radius .

set: In circular sections , the resultant shearing stress is perpendicular to the radius .


set: The Hardy Boyz ( also known as the Hardys or Team Xtreme ) are a professional wrestling tag team , consisting of real-life brothers Jeff and Matt Hardy .

set: The Hardy Boyz is a professional wrestling tag team .


set: The Hardy Boyz gained fame for their participation in ladder matches and Tables , Ladders , and Chairs matches .

set: The were known for competing in ladder matches and Tables , Ladders , and Chairs matches .


set: They are best known for their time in the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) , later renamed World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , while also working briefly together in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) .

set: They also worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) for a short time .


set: They split as a team in 2002 , but reunited in 2006 to feud with MNM , before focusing on their singles careers again in 2007 , although they occasionally teamed together .

set: They split up in 2002 and reunited in 2006 to feud with MNM before they decided to focus on singles competition .


set: One was a Bahá ' í funeral at his request , at which his closest friends and colleagues attended .

set: One was a Bahá ´ í funeral at his request , at which his closest friends and colleagues attended .


set: At the time of his death Gillespie had two funerals .


set: Gillespie started to play the piano at the age of four .

set: He started to play the piano at the age of 9 .


set: The second was at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York open to the public .

set: The second was at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York open to the public where everyone can attend .


set: James was a local bandleader , so instruments were made available to the children .

set: His father was a local bandleader , so instruments were made available to him at an early age .


set: In the 1940s Gillespie , together with Charlie Parker , became a major figure in the development of bebop and modern jazz .

set: Together with Charlie Parker , he was a major figure in the development of modern jazz .


set: John Birks `` Dizzy '' Gillespie ( \ / ɡɨˈlɛspi \ / ; October 21 , 1917 - January 6 , 1993 ) was an American jazz trumpeter , bandleader , composer and occasional singer .

set: John Birks `` Dizzy '' Gillespie ( born October 21 , 1917 in Cheraw , South Carolina ) was an American jazz trumpeter , bandleader , singer and composer .


set: Although bearing a name similar to NCSA Mosaic , Spyglass Mosaic had used the NCSA Mosaic source code sparingly .

set: Although bearing a name similar to NCSA Mosaic , the Spyglass Mosaic had used the NCSA Mosaic source code sparingly .


set:
for Windows 95 that year .
for Windows 95 , that year .


set: It was a reworked version of Spyglass Mosaic , which Microsoft licensed from Spyglass Inc. , like many other companies initiating browser development .

set: It was a reworked version of Spyglass Mosaic , which Microsoft had licensed , like many other companies initiating browser development , from Spyglass Inc. .


set: Internet Explorer 8 ( IE8 ) RC1 was released on 26 January 2009 .

set: Internet Explorer 8 ( IE8 ) RC1 was released on January 26 , 2009 .


set: It includes support for accelerators , which allow supported web applications to be invoked without explicitly navigating to them ; and WebSlices , which allows portions of a page to be subscribed to and monitored from a redesigned Favorites Bar .

set: It includes support for Accelerators - which allow supported web applications to be invoked without explicitly navigating to them - and WebSlices - which allows portions of page to be subscribed to and monitored from a redesigned Favorites Bar .


set: See also : Comparison of web browsers #Vulnerabilities Internet Explorer has been subjected to many security vulnerabilities and concerns : Much of the spyware , adware , and computer viruses across the Internet are made possible by exploitable bugs and flaws in the security architecture of Internet Explorer , sometimes requiring nothing more than viewing of a malicious web page in order to install themselves .


set: Other features include InPrivate privacy features and the SmartScreen Filter .

set: Other features include InPrivate privacy features and SmartScreen phishing filter .


set: Similarly , Browser Helper Objects are also used by many search engine companies and third parties for creating add-ons that access their services , such as search engine toolbars .


set: On 5 March 2008 , the first public beta ( Beta 1 ) was released to the general public .

set: On March 5 , 2008 , the first public beta ( Beta 1 ) was released to the general public .


set: Later versions were available as free downloads , or in service packs , and included in the OEM service releases of Windows 95 and later versions of Windows .

set: Later versions were available as free downloads , or in service packs , and included in releases of Windows 95 and later versions of Windows .


set: The Internet Explorer project was started in the summer of 1994 by Thomas Reardon , who , according the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Review of 2003 , used source code from Spyglass , Inc. .

set: The Internet Explorer project was started in the summer of 1994 by Thomas Reardon , using source code from Spyglass , Inc. .


set: Mosaic , which was an early commercial web browser with formal ties to the pioneering NCSA Mosaic browser .

set: Mosaic , an early commercial web browser with formal ties to the pioneering NCSA Mosaic browser .


set: On 27 August 2008 , the second public beta ( Beta 2 ) was released .

set: On August 27 , 2008 , the second public beta ( Beta 2 ) was released .


set: It is supported in Windows XP SP2 and SP3 , Windows Server 2003 SP2 , Windows Vista , Windows 7 , and Windows Server 2008 on both 32-bit and 64-bit architectures .

set: It is supported in Windows XP SP2 and SP3 , Windows Server 2003 SP2 , Windows Vista , Windows 7 , and Windows Server 2008 on both 32-bit as well as 64-bit architectures .


set: All of these changes allowed Internet Explorer 8 to pass the Acid2 test .

set: All these changes allow Internet Explorer 8 to pass the Acid2 test .


set: Windows Internet Explorer 9 was released on 14 March 2011 .

set: Internet Explorer 9 was released on March 14 , 2011 .


set: It was first released as part of the add-on package Plus !

set: It was first released as part of the add-on package Microsoft Plus !


set: Windows Internet Explorer 8 was released on 19 March 2009 .

set: Internet Explorer 8 was released on March 19 , 2009 .


set: Microsoft spent over US$ 100 million per year on Internet Explorer in the late 1990s , with over 1000 people working on it by 1999 .

set: Microsoft spent over $ 100 million per year on IE in the late 1990s , with over 1000 people working on it by 1999 .


set: Internet Explorer was to be omitted from Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 in Europe , but Microsoft ultimately included it , with a browser option screen allowing users to select any of several web browsers ( including Internet Explorer ) .

set: Internet Explorer was originally planned to be omitted from Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 in Europe , but Microsoft later dropped the plans , and instead included a browser ballot screen with the products , allowing users to select a different web browser if they wish .


set: for Windows 95 and the OEM release of Windows 95 , and was installed as part of the Internet Jumpstart Kit in Plus !

set: for Windows 95 and the OEM release of Windows 95 .


set: Internet Explorer ( formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer , commonly abbreviated IE or MSIE ) is a series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft and included as part of the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems , starting in 1995 .

set: Windows Internet Explorer ( IE , formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer , MSIE ) , is a series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft .


set: The first version of Internet Explorer , Microsoft Internet Explorer ( later referred to as Internet Explorer 1 ) made its debut on 16 August 1995 .

set: Internet Explorer 1 made its debut on August 16 , 1995 .


set: Security features introduced in Internet Explorer 7 mitigated some of these vulnerabilities .

set: Security features introduced in then recently released Internet Explorer 7 mitigated some of these vulnerabilities .


set: IE9 also supports the HTML5 video and audio tags and the Web Open Font Format .

set: Support for the HTML5 video and audio tags was also promised .


set: Versions of Internet Explorer for other operating systems have also been produced , including an Xbox 360 version called Internet Explorer for Xbox and an embedded OEM version called Pocket Internet Explorer , later rebranded Internet Explorer Mobile , which is currently based on Internet Explorer 9 and made for Windows Phone , Windows CE , and previously , based on Internet Explorer 7 for Windows Mobile .

set: Versions of Internet Explorer for other operating systems have also been produced , including an embedded OEM version called Internet Explorer for Windows CE ( IE CE ) , available for WinCE based platforms and currently based on IE6 ; Internet Explorer for Pocket PC , later rebranded Internet Explorer Mobile , which is made for Windows Mobile and Windows CE and remains in development alongside the more advanced desktop versions ; and the discontinued Internet Explorer for Mac and Internet Explorer for UNIX ( Solaris and HP-UX ) .


set: The latest stable release is Internet Explorer 11 , with an interface allowing for use as both a desktop application , and as a Windows 8 application .

set: The latest release is Internet Explorer 9 .


set: Internet Explorer 10 drops support for Windows Vista and will only run on Windows 7 Service Pack 1 and later .

set: When Internet Explorer 10 is released , it would not work with Windows Vista , but only for Windows 7 and a future release of the Windows operating system .


set: Internet Explorer is one of the most widely used web browsers , attaining a peak of about 95 % usage share during 2002 and 2003 .

set: IE has been the most widely used web browser since 1999 , attaining a peak of about 95 % usage share during 2002\/2003 with IE5 and IE6 .


set: By including it free of charge on their operating system , they did not have to pay royalties to Spyglass Inc , resulting in a lawsuit and a US$ 8 million settlement on January 22 , 1997 .

set: However , by including it for free on their OS , they did not have to pay royalties to Spyglass Inc. , which resulted in a lawsuit and a multi-million USD settlement .


set: The vulnerability affected Internet Explorer 6 on Windows XP and Server 2003 , IE6 SP1 on Windows 2000 SP4 , IE7 on Windows Vista , XP , Server 2008 and Server 2003 , and IE8 on Windows 7 , Vista , XP , Server 2003 , and Server 2008 ( R2 ) .

set: The vulnerability affected Internet Explorer 6 , IE7 , and IE8 on Windows 7 , Vista , Windows XP , Server 2003 , and Server 2008 R2 , as well as IE 6 Service Pack 1 on Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 .


set: At the show , it was said that Internet Explorer 10 was about 3 weeks in development .

set: As some statistics show , by mid-2008 , Internet Explorer 7 market share exceeded that of Internet Explorer 6 in a number of regions .


set: Internet Explorer 11 is featured in a Windows 8.1 update which was released on October 17 , 2013 .

set: Internet Explorer 7 was released on October 18 , 2006 .


set: It was located in the inner western suburbs of Sydney , and at various times included the suburbs of Pyrmont , Darling Harbour , Surry Hills , Balmain and Glebe .

set: It covered the inner western suburbs of Sydney , and at various times included the suburbs of Pyrmont , Darling Harbour , Surry Hills , Balmain and Glebe .


set: It was the first of four seats to be held by Billy Hughes , the eleventh Prime Minister of Australia and the longest-serving member of the Australian Parliament .

set: It was the first of four seats to be held by Billy Hughes , the 11th Prime Minister of Australia and the longest-serving member of the Australian Parliament .


set: The Division of West Sydney was an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales .

set: The Division of West Sydney was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales .


set: CrazySexyCool is the second studio album by American girl group TLC .

set: CrazySexyCool is the second studio album by American contemporary R&B band TLC .


set: In 2003 , the album was ranked number 377 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time .

set: Rolling Stone magazine ranked the album number 377 of the `` 500 greatest albums of all time '' list .


set: The album peaked at number three on the Billboard 200 and spent over two years on the chart .

set: The album reached number three on the US Billboard 200 , number two on the Top R&B \ / Hip-Hop Albums and number four on the UK Albums Chart .


set: In the north , it is connected to the Marmara Sea and Black Sea by the Dardanelles and Bosporus .

set: It is connected ( attached ) to the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea by the Dardanelles and Bosporus .


set: Many of the Aegean Islands , or chains of islands , are actually extensions of the mountains on the mainland .

set: Many of the Aegean islands , or chains of islands , are part of the mountain ranges on the mainland .


set: One chain extends across the sea to Chios , another extends across Euboea to Samos , and a third extends across the Peloponnese and Crete to Rhodes , dividing the Aegean from the Mediterranean .

set: One chain goes across the sea to Chios , another one goes across Euboea to Samos , and a third one goes across the Peloponnese and Crete to Rhodes .


set: The Aegean Islands , which almost all belong to Greece , can be divided into seven groups : The word archipelago was originally applied specifically to the Aegean Sea and its islands .

set: The Aegean Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea .


set: His most popular works include I Am the Cheese , After the First Death , We All Fall Down and The Chocolate War , all of which have won awards .

set: His most popular books include I Am the Cheese , After the First Death , We All Fall Down and The Chocolate War .


set: His awards include the Margaret A. Edwards Award of the Young Adult Services Division of the American Library Association .

set: He won the Margaret A. Edwards Award from the Young Adult Services Division of the American Library Association .


set: He attended Leominster High School , graduating as the president of his class .

set: He went Leominster High School and graduated as the president of his class .


set: Robert Edmund Cormier ( January 17 , 1925 - November 2 , 2000 ) was an American author , columnist and reporter , known for his deeply pessimistic , downbeat literature .

set: Robert Edmund Cormier ( January 17 , 1925 - November 2 , 2000 ) was an American author , columnist , and reporter .


set: His books often are concerned with themes such as abuse , mental illness , violence , revenge , betrayal and conspiracy .

set: His books often show abuse , mental illness , violence , revenge , betrayal and conspiracy .


set: Robert was the second of eight children .


set: As a freshman at Fitchburg State College , he had his first short story published when a college professor , Florence Conlon , without his knowledge sent one of his stories to a national Catholic magazine , The Sign , for $ 75 .

set: As a freshman at Fitchburg State College , he had his first short story published .