set: Knight 's work also found its way to the Carnegie Museums in Pittsburgh the Smithsonian Institution , and Yale 's Peabody Museum of Natural History , among others .

set: Knight 's work also found its way to the Carnegie Museums in Pittsburgh ; the Smithsonian Institution , Washington D.C. ; and Yale 's Peabody Museum of Natural History , among others .


set: Several zoos , such as the Bronx Zoo , the Lincoln Park Zoo , and the Brookfield Zoo , also approached Knight to paint murals of their living animals , and Knight enthusiastically complied .

set: Several zoos , such as the Bronx Zoo , the Lincoln Park Zoo , and the Brookfield Zoo , also got Knight to paint murals of their living animals .


set: This confrontation scene between a predator and its prey would inspire a huge number of imitations , establishing the two dinosaurs as `` mortal enemies '' in the popular consciousness .

set: This confrontation scene between a predator and its prey would inspire many imitations , establishing the two dinosaurs as ` mortal enemies ' in the popular consciousness .


set: Charles Robert Knight ( October 21 , 1874 in Brooklyn - April 15 , 1953 in Manhattan ) was an American artist best known for his influential paintings of dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals .

set: Charles Robert Knight ( Brooklyn , October 21 , 1874 - Manhattan , April 15 , 1953 ) was an American artist famous for his paintings of dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals .


set: His works have been reproduced in many books and are currently on display at several major museums in the United States .

set: His works were reproduced in many books , and are on display at several major museums in the United States .


set: In 1925 , for example , Knight produced an elaborate mural for the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County which portrayed some of the birds and mammals whose remains had been found in the nearby La Brea Tar Pits .

set: In 1925 Knight produced an elaborate mural for the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County .


set: His paintings were hugely popular among visitors , and Knight continued to work with the museum well until the 1930s , painting what would become some of the world 's most celebrated images of dinosaurs , prehistoric mammals , and prehistoric humans .

set: He painted what would become some of the most celebrated images of dinosaurs , prehistoric mammals , and prehistoric humans .


set: In his free time , Knight visited the American Museum of Natural History , attracting the attention of Dr. Jacob Wortman , who asked Knight to paint a restoration of a prehistoric pig , Elotherium , whose fossilized bones were on display .

set: In his free time , Knight visited the American Museum of Natural History , and attracted the attention of Dr. Jacob Wortman .


set: One of Knight 's best-known pieces for the American Museum of Natural History is 1897 's Leaping Laelaps , which was one of the few pre-1960s images to present dinosaurs as active , fast-moving creatures ( thus anticipating the `` Dinosaur Renaissance '' theories of modern paleontologists like Robert Bakker ) .

set: One of Knight 's best-known pieces for the American Museum of Natural History is 1897 's Leaping Laelaps , one of the few pre-1960s images to present dinosaurs as active , fast-moving creatures .


set: While making murals for museums and zoos , Knight continued illustrating books and magazines , and became a frequent contributor to National Geographic .

set: Knight illustrated books and magazines , and became a frequent contributor to National Geographic .


set: After Knight established a reputation at the American Museum of Natural History , other natural history museums began requesting paintings for their own fossil exhibits .

set: Soon , natural history museums throughout the country began asking Knight for paintings as background for their own fossil exhibits .


set: Wortman was thrilled with the final result , and the museum soon commissioned Knight to produce an entire series of watercolors to grace their fossil halls .

set: Soon the museum commissioned Knight to produce a series of watercolors for their fossil halls .


set: Unification or Death ( Serbian : Уједињење или смрт , Ujedinjenje ili smrt ) , unofficially known as the Black Hand ( Црна рука , Crna ruka ) , was a secret military society formed on 6 September 1901 by members of the Serbian Army in the Kingdom of Serbia .

set: Black Hand or Crna Ruka , officially Ujedinjenje ili Smrt ( `` Unification or Death '' ) was a secret group of Serbian nationalists ( Pan-Serbians ) .


set: In biology , cloning is the process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals that occurs in nature when organisms such as bacteria , insects or plants reproduce asexually .

set: In biology , cloning is the process of producing one or more genetically-identical individuals .


set: In music , a whole tone scale is a scale in which each note is separated from its neighbors by the interval of a whole step .

set: In music , a whole tone scale is a scale in which each note is separated from the next one by the interval of a whole tone .


set: The whole tone scale was also used by Alban Berg in his Violin Concerto ( the last four notes of the 12-tone row he used are B , C ♯ , E ♭ and F , which , together with the first note , G , comprise 5 of the 6 notes of the scale ) and by Béla Bartók in his Fifth String Quartet .

set: Later composers to use it include Alban Berg in his Violin Concerto , and Béla Bartók in his String Quartet No. 5 .


set:
He was made a full professor in 1981 .
He became a full professor in 1981 .


set: He earned a bachelor 's degree in history from Hamilton College in 1961 , a master 's degree in history from New York University awarded a master 's degree in 1965 and he received his doctorate in history from Yale in 1971 .

set: He earned a BA degree in history from Hamilton College in 1961 .


set: Families that may be carriers of inversions may be offered genetic counseling and genetic testing .

set: Families that are carriers of inversions may be offered genetic counselling and testing .


set: Castling is a move in the game of chess involving a player 's king and either of the player 's original rooks .

set: Castling is a special move in chess that uses both a rook and the king .


set: In economics , a bad is the opposite of a good .

set: In macroeconomics and accounting , a good is contrasted with a service .


set: Five classical groups of opsins are involved in vision , mediating the conversion of a photon of light into an electrochemical signal , the first step in the visual transduction cascade .

set: Five groups of opsins are involved in vision , mediating the conversion of a photon of light into an electrochemical signal , the first step in the visual transduction cascade .


set: William Harris Crawford ( February 24 , 1772 - September 15 , 1834 ) was an American politician and judge during the early 19th century .

set: William Harris Crawford ( February 24 , 1772-September 15 , 1834 ) was an important American politician , as well as a judge , during the early 19th century .


set: Tresca alleged that , before she had disappeared , Poyntz had talked to him about her disgust over Joseph Stalin 's Great Terror .

set: Tresca said that , before she had disappeared , Poyntz had talked to him about her disgust over Joseph Stalin 's Great Terror .


set: In early 1938 Tresca publicly accused the Soviets of kidnapping Juliet Stuart Poyntz to prevent her defection from the Communist Party USA underground apparatus .

set: In early 1938 Tresca publicly accused the Soviets of kidnapping Juliet Poyntz to prevent her defection from the Communist Party USA .


set: Others have theorized that Tresca was eliminated by the NKVD as retribution for criticism of the Stalin regime of the Soviet Union .

set: Others have thought that Tresca was eliminated by the NKVD because of the criticism of the Stalin regime of the Soviet Union .


set: Prior to this , Tresca had supported the Bolsheviks , reasoning that a communist state was preferable to a capitalist state , regarding Soviet Communists as allies in the fight against Fascism .

set: Before to this , Tresca had supported the Bolsheviks , with the excuse of that a Communist state was preferable to a capitalist state .


set: Carlo Tresca ( March 9 , 1879 - January 11 , 1943 ) was an Italian-born American newspaper editor , orator , and labor organizer who was a leader of the Industrial Workers of the World during the decade of the 1910s .

set: Carlo Tresca ( 1879 - January 11 , 1943 New York City ) was an Italian-born American anarchist , newspaper editor , and labor agitator .


set: It is currently edited by Niall Stokes .


set: Polyphaga comprises 144 families in 16 superfamilies , and displays an enormous variety of specialization and adaptation , with over 300,000 described species , or approximately 90 % of the beetle species so far discovered .

set: Polyphaga has 144 families in 16 superfamilies , and shows an enormous variety of specialization and adaptation .


set: Polyphaga is the largest and most diverse suborder of beetles ; the name is derived from two Greek words : poly - , meaning ` many ' , and phagein , meaning ` to eat ' , so the suborder is called the `` eaters of many things '' .

set: The name is got from two Greek words : poly - , meaning ` many ' , and phagein , meaning ` to eat ' , so the suborder is called the `` eaters of many things '' .


set: The route parallels the Appalachian Mountains for much of its route through Tennessee and Virginia , serving such cities as the twin cities of Bristol , Tennessee and Bristol , Virginia , Roanoke , Blacksburg , Lexington , Staunton , Harrisonburg , and Winchester .

set: The route follows the Appalachian Mountains for much of its route through Tennessee and Virginia , serving such cities as the twin cities of Bristol , Tennessee and Bristol , Virginia , Roanoke , Blacksburg , Lexington , Staunton , Harrisonburg , and Winchester .


set: The route ends at the Canadian border at the Thousand Islands Bridge , where it crosses the St. Lawrence River , continuing as a short connector , Highway 137 , which crosses the Thousand Islands Parkway before ending at Highway 401 .

set: The route ends at the Canadian border at the Thousand Islands Bridge , where it crosses the St. Lawrence River , continuing as a short connector , Highway 137 , which serves the Thousand Islands Parkway and Highway 401 .


set: Interstate 81 passes through the state of Maryland at one of its narrowest points , passing through the `` Hub City '' of Hagerstown where it intersects with a large number of other routes .

set: It then crosses the state of Maryland at one of its narrowest points , passing through the `` Hub City '' of Hagerstown where it intersects with a large number of other routes .


set: It parallels its older counterpart , U.S. Route 11 , for its entire length in Virginia .

set: It follows its older counterpart , U.S. Route 11 , for its entire length in Virginia .


set: It parallels U.S. Route 11 in a north-south direction , through much of the state , serving the cities of Syracuse ( where it intersects the New York State Thruway ) , and Watertown .

set: It serves the cities of Syracuse ( where it intersects the New York State Thruway ) , and Watertown .


set: Interstate 81 forms a major north-south corridor through the state of Pennsylvania , serving the boroughs of Chambersburg and Carlisle , where it meets the Pennsylvania Turnpike ( I-76 ) but does not directly interchange with it ( motorists must use US 11 to connect ) .

set: Interstate 81 forms a major north-south corridor through the state of Pennsylvania , serving the boroughs of Chambersburg and Carlisle , where it meets the Pennsylvania Turnpike .


set: Interstate 81 begins in Tennessee at Interstate 40 in Dandridge , a route that connects to Knoxville to the west and Asheville to the east .

set: Interstate 81 begins in Tennessee at Interstate 40 in Dandridge .


set: Interstate 81 briefly enters the eastern panhandle of West Virginia , serving the city of Martinsburg for about 26 miles ( 41.84 km ) .

set: Interstate 81 briefly enters the eastern panhandle of West Virginia , serving the city of Martinsburg .


set: Interstate 81 ( abbreviated I-81 ) is an Interstate Highway in the eastern part of the United States .

set: Interstate 81 is a north-south interstate in the eastern United States .


set: In Harrisonburg , I-81 cuts through James Madison University .

set: In Harrisonburg , I-81 cuts through the James Madison University campus .


set: However , in the case of Rhea , the electron plasma started to drop off slightly at eight times that distance , and decreased gradually until the expected sharp drop off as Cassini entered Rhea 's plasma shadow .

set: However , in the case of Rhea , the electron plasma started to drop off at eight times that distance , and decreased gradually until the expected sharp drop off as Cassini entered Rhea 's plasma shadow .


set: In those cases , there was an abrupt cutoff of energetic electrons as Cassini crossed into the moons ' plasma shadows ( the regions where the moons themselves blocked the magnetospheric plasma from reaching Cassini ) .

set: In those cases , there was a cutoff of energetic electrons as Cassini crossed into the moons ' plasma shadows ( the regions where the moons themselves blocked the magnetospheric plasma from reaching Cassini ) .


set: These symmetric dips bear some similarity to the method by which the Rings of Uranus were discovered in 1977 .

set: These symmetric dips bear some similarity to the way by which the Rings of Uranus were found in 1977 .


set: Therefore the discoverers , led by Geraint Jones of the Cassini MIMI team , argue that the depletions must be caused by solid particles orbiting Rhea : The simplest explanation for the symmetrical punctuations in plasma flow are `` extended arcs or rings of material '' orbiting Rhea in its equatorial plane .

set: Therefore the finders , led by Geraint Jones of the Cassini MIMI team , argue that the decrease of electrons must be caused by solid particles orbiting Rhea : The simplest explanation for the symmetrical punctuations in plasma flow are `` extended arcs or rings of material '' orbiting Rhea in its equatorial plane .


set: There are no images or direct observations of the material thought to be absorbing the plasma , but the likely candidates would be difficult to detect directly .

set: There are no images or direct sightings of the material thought to be absorbing the plasma , but the likely candidates would be difficult to detect directly .


set: In addition , the Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument ( MIMI ) observed that this gentle gradient was punctuated by three sharp drops in plasma flow on each side of the moon , a pattern that was also nearly symmetrical .

set: In addition , the Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument ( MIMI ) saw that this gentle gradient was punctuated by three sharp drops in plasma flow on each side of the moon , a pattern that was also nearly symmetric .


set: It passed within 500 km of Rhea 's surface , downstream of Saturn 's magnetic field , and observed the resulting plasma wake as it had with other moons , such as Dione and Tethys .

set: It passed within 500 km of Rhea 's surface , downstream of Saturn 's magnetic field , and saw the resulting plasma wake as it had with other moons , such as Dione and Tethys .


set: Several suggestions have been made for the possible origin of rings .

set: Many suggestions have been made for the possible origin of rings .


set: Furthermore , a ring of boulders would be expected to generate dust that would likely have been seen in the images .

set: Furthermore , a ring made of boulders would be expected to generate dust that would likely have been seen in the images .


set: Suggestions include moonlets or clumps of material within the disk , similar to those observed within Saturn 's A ring .

set: Suggestions include moonlets or clumps of material within the disk , similar to those seen within Saturn 's A ring .


set: These readings are similar to those of Enceladus , where water venting from its south pole absorbs the electron plasma .

set: These readings are similar to those of Enceladus , where water coming out from its south pole absorbs the electron plasma .


set: In August 2007 , Cassini passed through Rhea 's plasma shadow again , but further downstream .

set: In August 2007 , Cassini passed through Rhea 's plasma shadow again , but farther downstream .


set: Given the possibility of long-term orbital stability , however , it is possible that they survive from the formation of Rhea itself .

set: Given their long-term orbital stability , however , it is possible that they survive from the formation of Rhea itself .


set: These measurements , which were never explained , were made at a greater distance than the Cassini data .

set: These measurements , which were never explained , were made at a farther distance than the Cassini data .


set: No rings have been seen in images , which puts a very low limit on dust-sized particles .

set: No rings have been seen in images , which puts a very low limit at least on tiny dust-sized particles .


set: Not all scientists are convinced that the observed signatures are caused by a ring system .

set: However , not all scientists are convinced that the seen signatures are caused by a ring system .


set: The obvious candidates for magnetospheric plasma-absorbing matter are neutral gas and dust , but the quantities required to explain the observed depletion are far greater than Cassini 's measurements allow .

set: The obvious candidates for magnetospheric plasma-absorbing matter are neutral gas and dust , but the quantities required to explain the seen decrease in electrons are far higher than Cassini 's measurements allow .


set: Voyager 1 observed a broad depletion of energetic electrons trapped in Saturn 's magnetic field downstream from Rhea in 1980 .

set: Voyager 1 saw an area without as many energetic electrons trapped in Saturn 's magnetic field downstream from Rhea in 1980 .


set: The potential discovery was announced in the journal Science on March 6 , 2008 .

set: The discovery was announced in the journal Science on March 6 2008 .


set: According to the discovery team , the pattern of depletion is best explained by assuming the electrons are absorbed by solid material in the form of an equatorial disk , which contains within it several denser rings or arcs , of particles perhaps several decimeters to approximately a meter in diameter .

set: According to the discovery team , this is best explained by assuming they were absorbed by solid material in the form of an equatorial disk having denser rings or arcs , with particles perhaps many decimeters to about a meter in diameter .


set: In November 2005 the Cassini orbiter found that Saturn 's magnetosphere is depleted of energetic electrons near Rhea .

set: In November of 2005 the Cassini orbiter found that Saturn 's magnetosphere near Rhea did not have energetic electrons .


set: An impact could have ejected material into orbit ; this could have happened as recently as 70 million years ago .

set: An impact could have brought material into orbit ; this could have happened as recently as 70 million years ago .


set: Cassini 's flyby trajectory makes interpretation of the magnetic readings difficult .

set: Cassini 's flyby path makes interpretation of the magnetic readings difficult .


set: The Saturnian moon Rhea may have a tenuous ring system consisting of three narrow , relatively dense bands within a particulate disk .

set: The Saturnian moon Rhea may have a thin ring system with three narrow bands in a disk of solid particles .


set: Australian children 's book author and illustrator Irena Sibley produced three Easter Bilby books between 1994 and 2000 including the best selling The Bilbies ' First Easter , published by Silver Gum Press in 1994 .

set: Australian children 's book author and illustrator Irena Sibley produced three Easter Bilby books between 1994 and 2000 including the best selling The Bilbies ' First Easter .


set: Bilbies are native Australian marsupials that are endangered .

set: Bilbies are an endangered species of Australian marsupials .


set: The first documented use of the Easter Bilby concept was in March 1968 when a 9 year old girl Rose-Marie Dusting , wrote a story , `` Billy The Aussie Easter Bilby , '' which she published as a book 11 years later .

set: Author Rose-Marie Dusting wrote a book in 1979 called Billy , the Aussie Easter Bilby .


set: In 2003 , Stump and his fellow band members went on to sign with Island Records , and released the acoustic-based EP My Heart Will Always Be the B-Side to My Tongue CD and DVD in 2004 to hold fans over while the group recorded their major label debut .

set: In 2003 , Stump and his band mates went on to sign with Island Records , and released the acoustic-based EP My Heart Will Always Be the B-Side to My Tongue CD and DVD in 2004 .


set: He released his debut six-song EP titled Truant Wave on February 22 , 2011 .

set: On February 22 , 2011 , he released his first EP , Truant Wave .


set: One is called `` Spotlight ( Oh Nostalgia ) '' , and the other is called `` Spotlight ( New Regrets ) '' , with download links for both songs .

set: He released his first solo song `` Spotlight ( song ) '' in two versions , `` Spotlight ( Oh Nostalgia ) '' and `` Spotlight ( New Regrets ) '' on November 29 , 2010 .


set: After Fall Out Boy 's hiatus in late 2009 , Stump released his debut solo album , Soul Punk , on October 18 , 2011 ; on which he wrote all the songs , played all the instruments , as well as handling production and self-funding it .

set: He released his debut album called Soul Punk on October 18 , 2011 , of which he wrote every song , played every note , self-produced , and funded by himself .


set: A remix of `` This City '' was released as the first single to iTunes and a music video has been created , featuring Lupe Fiasco .

set: On July 26 , 2011 he released the first single `` This City '' featuring Lupe Fiasco on iTunes .


set: Patrick Martin Stumph ( born April 27 , 1984 ) , known professionally as Patrick Vaughn Stump , is an American singer-songwriter , musician , record producer , actor , and music critic , best known as the lead singer\/guitarist\/composer of Fall Out Boy , an American rock band from Wilmette , Illinois .

set: Patrick Vaughn Stump ( born Patrick Martin Stumph on April 27th , 1984 ) is an American musician , best known as the lead singer , guitarist and composer of the American rock band Fall Out Boy .


set: Fall Out Boy released their first full-length album , Take This To Your Grave , in May 2003 .

set: They released their mini-album Fall Out Boy 's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend in 2003 and Take This to Your Grave in the same year .


set: Folie à Deux , was released in December 2008 .

set: Fall Out Boy 's most recent album , Folie à Deux , was released on December 23 and 16 , 2008 in the United States\/worldwide , respectively .


set: Fall Out Boy 's third studio effort , Infinity on High , was released to major chart success in 2007 .

set: Their fourth studio album , Infinity on High , was released in 2007 to continued commercial success .


set: Ashanti Shequoiya Douglas ( born October 13 , 1980 ) is an American recording artist , record producer , dancer , and actress .

set: Ashanti Shequoiya Douglas ( born October 13 , 1980 ) , better known as Ashanti , is an American singer-songwriter , record producer , model and actress .


set: Chapter II 's first single , `` Rock wit U ( Awww Baby ) '' , became a hit , peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 .

set: The two singles `` Rock wit U ( Awww Baby ) '' and `` Rain on Me '' reached the top ten in the US .


set: In February 2003 , the self-titled debut album had her win her first Grammy award for Best Contemporary R&B album .

set: Her first album also won a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album .


set: The second single , `` Rain on Me '' , reached the number-seven spot on the Hot 100 and number two on the Hot 100 R&B Songs chart .

set: The single `` Good Good '' reached number 30 on the Hot R&B \ / Hip-Hop Songs chart .


set: As of 2008 , Ashanti has sold over 30 million records worldwide .

set: As of 2008 , she has sold more than 27 million records worldwide .


set: Her fourth studio album , The Declaration , was released on June 3 , 2008 and sold 86,000 units its first week of release , which were the lowest first week sales for any of Ashanti 's studio albums .

set: Her fourth album , The Declaration , was released in 2008 .


set: The album set a Soundscan record as the biggest opening week sales for a new female artist , outselling debuts by Alicia Keys and Lauryn Hill .

set: She outsold artists including Alicia Keys and Lauryn Hill .


set: In November 2003 , Ashanti 's Christmas album , Ashanti 's Christmas .

set: Her holiday album Ashanti 's Christmas ( 2003 ) reached number 160 on the Billboard 200 .


set: Ashanti broke records again by having three top ten songs , `` Foolish , '' `` What 's Luv ? ''

set: Ashanti also became the first artist to have three top ten songs ( `` Foolish '' , `` What 's Luv ? ''


set: In July 2003 , Ashanti released her second album , Chapter II , which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with first week sales of 326,000 copies in the U.S. .


set: Growing up , Ashanti took dance lessons and joined the church choir .

set: Ashanti took a short break from recording music .


set: The album debuted at number seven in the U.S with first week sales of 254,000 copies , and eventually became her third platinum certified album .


set: The flageolet is a woodwind musical instrument and a member of the fipple flute family .

set: A flageolet is an old woodwind instrument .


set: The first flageolets were called `` French flageolets '' , and have four tone-holes on the front and two on the back .

set: The French flageolet had four holes in the front and two in the back .


set: Đồng Hới ( listen ) is the capital city of Quảng Bình Province in the north central coast of Vietnam .

set: Đồng Hới pronunciation ( info \* help ) is the capital city of Quảng Bình province , in the north central coast of Vietnam .


set: After the separation of the two offices , the position of Astronomer Royal has been largely honorary , though he remains available to advise the Sovereign on astronomical and related scientific matters , and the office is of great prestige .

set: After the separation of the two offices the position of Astronomer Royal has been largely honorary , though he remains available to advise the Sovereign on astronomical and related scientific matters , and the office is of great prestige .


set: From that time until 1972 , the Astronomer Royal was Director of the Royal Observatory Greenwich .

set: From that time until 1972 the Astronomer Royal was Director of the Royal Observatory Greenwich .


set: There are two officers , the senior being the Astronomer Royal dating from 22 June 1675 ; the second is the Astronomer Royal for Scotland dating from 1834 .

set: There are two officers , the senior being the Astronomer Royal dating from June 22 , 1675 , and the second the Astronomer Royal for Scotland , which dates from 1834 .


set: Astronomer Royal is a senior post in the Royal Households of the United Kingdom .

set: Astronomer Royal is a senior post in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom .


set: King Charles II , who founded the Royal Observatory Greenwich in 1675 instructed the first Astronomer Royal John Flamsteed `` forthwith to apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying the tables of the motions of the heavens , and the places of the fixed stars , so as to find out the so-much desired longitude of places , for the perfecting the art of navigation . ''

set: King Charles II , who founded the Royal Observatory Greenwich in 1675 instructed the first Astronomer Royal John Flamsteed , `` to apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying of the tables of the motions of the heavens , and the places of the fixed stars , so as to find out the so much desired longitude of places for the perfecting of the art of navigation . ''


set: The Astronomer Royal receives a stipend of 100 GBP per year and is a member of the Royal Household , under the general authority of the Lord Chamberlain .

set: As Astronomer Royal he receives a stipend of # 100 a year and is a member of the Royal Household , under the general authority of the Lord Chamberlain .


set: The hydroxide ion forms salts , some of which dissociate in aqueous solution , liberating solvated hydroxide ions .

set: An Arrhenius base is a substance that when dissolved in an aqueous solution , it produces hydroxide ions .


set: Nuclear reactors are used at nuclear power plants for electricity generation and in propulsion of ships .

set: Most nuclear reactors are used to make electricity .


set: Some reactors are used to produce isotopes for medical and industrial use , or for production of plutonium for weapons .

set: Some reactors are used for other purposes .


set: Steven Allan Spielberg ( born December 18 , 1946 ) is an American film director , screenwriter , producer , and business magnate .

set: Steven Spielberg ( born December 18 , 1946 ) is an American movie director , producer and writer .


set: Spielberg won his second Academy Award for his direction .

set: Spielberg won two Academy Awards for best director .


set: He subsequently became a student at California State University , Long Beach .

set: He went to California State University , Long Beach .


set: Spielberg was born in Cincinnati , Ohio , to a Jewish family .


set: From 1985 to 1989 Spielberg was married to actress Amy Irving .


set: He spent his childhood in Haddon Township , New Jersey , where he saw one of his first films in a theater , as well as in Scottsdale , Arizona .

set: He was raised in Haddon Township , New Jersey .


set: Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler 's List ( 1993 ) and Saving Private Ryan ( 1998 ) .

set: These two awards were for Schindler 's List and Saving Private Ryan .


set: In June 2013 , Tianhe-2 topped the TOP500 list of fastest supercomputers in the world .

set: Tianhe-2 has been ranked at the top of the Top500 list twice , in June 2013 and November 2013 .


set: Granite is usually found in the continental plates of the Earth 's crust .

set: It is usually found in the continental plates of the Earth 's crust .


set: This rock consists mainly of quartz , mica , and feldspar .

set: These include quartz , feldspar , hornblende , and sometimes mica .


set: A worldwide average of the chemical composition of granite , by weight percent , based on 2485 analyses : Granitoids are a ubiquitous component of the crust .

set: A worldwide average of the chemical composition of granite , by weight percent , based on 2485 analyses : Granite is dense , and can be cut , carved and shaped .


set: Granite has a slow cooling process which forms larger crystals .

set: As the magma cools , these minerals form crystals .


set: In some areas granite is used for gravestones and memorials .

set: Granite is found in many countries of the world .


set: Spiral rainbands are such a basic structure to a tropical cyclone that in most tropical cyclone basins , use of the satellite-based Dvorak technique is the primary method used to determine a tropical cyclone 's maximum sustained winds .

set: Spiral rainbands are such a basic part of a tropical cyclone that in most tropical cyclone basins , use of the satellite-based Dvorak technique is the main method used to determine a tropical cyclone 's maximum sustained winds .


set: Behind extratropical cyclones , rainbands can form downwind of relative warm bodies of water such as the Great Lakes .

set: Behind extratropical cyclones , rainbands can form downwind of large , warmer bodies of water such as the Great Lakes .


set: Sea breeze front thunderstorm lines can become strong enough to mask the location of an approaching cold front by evening .

set: Sea breeze front thunderstorm lines can become strong enough to hide the location of an approaching cold front by evening .


set: These bands in the comma head are associated with areas of frontogensis , or zones of strengthening temperature contrast .

set: These bands are linked with areas of frontogensis , or zones of strengthening temperature contrast .


set: Wider rain bands can occur behind cold fronts , which tend to have more stratiform , and less convective , precipitation .

set: Wider rain bands can form behind cold fronts , which usually have more stratiform , and less convective , precipitation .


set: Within this method , the extent of spiral banding and difference in temperature between the eye and eyewall is used to assign a maximum sustained wind and a central pressure .

set: Using this method , the area of spiral banding and difference in temperature between the eye and eyewall is used to estimate the maximum sustained wind and a central pressure .


set: Southwest of extratropical cyclones , curved flow bringing cold air across the relatively warm Great Lakes can lead to narrow lake effect snow bands which bring significant localized snowfall .

set: The curved air flow from extratropical cyclones bringing cold air across the relatively warm Great Lakes can lead to narrow lake effect snow bands .


set: Rainbands within tropical cyclones require ample moisture and a low level pool of cooler air .

set: Rainbands within tropical cyclones need moisture and a low level pool of cooler air .


set: The extent of rainbands around a tropical cyclone can help determine the cyclone 's intensity .

set: The size of rainbands around a tropical cyclone helps to measure the cyclone 's intensity .


set: Bands of thunderstorms can form with sea breeze and land breeze boundaries , if enough moisture is present .

set: Bands of thunderstorms can form when sea breeze and land breezes meet , if enough moisture is present .


set: In an atmosphere with rich low level moisture and vertical wind shear , narrow , convective rainbands known as squall lines generally in the cyclone 's warm sector , ahead of strong cold fronts associated with extratropical cyclones .

set: In an atmosphere with rich low level moisture and vertical wind shear , narrow , convective rainbands form .


set: They are capable of producing heavy rains and squalls of wind , as well as tornadoes , particularly in the storm 's right-front quadrant .

set: They can cause heavy rains and squalls of wind , as well as tornadoes .


set: Bands located 80 kilometres ( 50 mi ) to 150 kilometres ( 93 mi ) from a cyclone 's center migrate outward .

set: Bands located 80 kilometres ( 50 mi ) to 150 kilometres ( 93 mi ) from a cyclone 's center move outward .


set: Within the cold sector north to northwest of a cyclone center , in colder cyclones , small scale , or mesoscale , bands of heavy snow can occur within a cyclone 's comma head precipitation pattern with a width of 20 miles ( 32 km ) to 50 miles ( 80 km ) .

set: In colder cyclones , small bands of heavy snow can occur with a width of 20 miles ( 32 km ) to 50 miles ( 80 km ) .


set: Rainbands can be stratiform or convective , and are generated by differences in temperature .

set: Rainbands can be stratiform or convective .


set: Rainbands spawned near and ahead of cold fronts can be squall lines which are able to produce tornadoes .

set: Rainbands that form near and ahead of cold fronts can be squall lines which can produce tornadoes .


set: Convective rainbands can form parallel to terrain on its windward side , due to lee waves triggered by hills just upstream of the cloud 's formation .

set: This is due to lee waves triggered by hills just upstream of the cloud 's formation .


set: If sea breeze rainbands become active enough just ahead of a cold front , they can mask the location of the cold front itself .

set: Sometimes sea breeze rainbands which are ahead of a cold front , can hide the location of the cold front itself .


set: A rainband is a cloud and precipitation structure associated with an area of rainfall which is significantly elongated .

set: A rainband is an area of rainfall where all the clouds and precipitation are stretched out in a long line or band .


set: If the atmosphere is cold enough , these rainbands can yield heavy snow .

set: If the air is cold enough , these rainbands can cause heavy snowfalls .


set: The edge of ocean currents can lead to the development of thunderstorm bands due to heat differential at this interface .

set: The edge of ocean currents can cause thunderstorm bands due to heat differences where they meet .


set: When bands of precipitation near frontal zones approach steep topography , a low-level barrier jet stream forms parallel to and just prior to the mountain ridge , which slows down the frontal rainband just prior to the mountain barrier .

set: This slows down the frontal rainband just before the mountain barrier .


set: Rainbands exist in the periphery of tropical cyclones , which point towards the cyclone 's center of low pressure .

set: See also : Dvorak technique and Tropical cyclone Rainbands exist on the edges of tropical cyclones , and point towards the cyclone 's center of low pressure .


set: Rainbands within tropical cyclones are curved in orientation .

set: Rainbands in a tropical cyclone are curved and may even spiral around the center of the cyclone .


set: Tropical cyclone rainbands contain showers and thunderstorms that , together with the eyewall and the eye , constitute a hurricane or tropical storm .

set: Tropical cyclone rainbands include rain showers and thunderstorms .


set: Rainbands in advance of warm occluded fronts and warm fronts are associated with weak upward motion , and tend to be wide and stratiform in nature .

set: See also : Extratropical cyclone Rainbands ahead of warm occluded fronts and warm fronts have little upward motion .


set: During her time as a student she appeared in the West End production of Chitty Chitty Bang Bang at the London Palladium , and in BBC One 's Celebrate the Sound of Music in 2005 , aged 14 , as Louisa von Trapp .

set: During her time as a student she was in the West End production of Chitty Chitty Bang Bang at the London Palladium , and in BBC One 's Celebrate the Sound of Music in 2005 , aged 14 , as Louisa von Trapp .


set: In January 2010 , Lott was named one of 2010 's `` Faces to Watch '' by US magazine , Billboard .

set: In January 2010 , Lott was named one of 2010 's `` Faces to Watch '' by the American magazine , Billboard .


set: Lott 's second album , Young Foolish Happy , was released on 14 November 2011 .

set: Lott 's second album , Young Foolish Happy was to be released on 7 November 2011 .


set: Her mother gave her the nickname Pixie because she was `` such a tiny , cute baby who looked like a fairy '' .

set: Her mother gave her the nickname `` Pixie '' because she was born `` such a tiny , cute baby who looked like a fairy '' .


set: She started singing in her church school and when she was five she attended the Italia Conti Associates Saturday school in Chislehurst .

set: She started singing in her church school and when she was five she went to the Italia Conti Associates Saturday school in Chislehurst .


set: Lott played her first festival concert in the Big Top at the Isle of Wight Festival 2009 , during her first full British tour , where she supported The Saturdays on The Work Tour .

set: Lott played her first festival concert in the Big Top at the Isle of Wight Festival 2009 .


set: The fourth single , `` Gravity '' , was released in the UK on 8 March 2010 .

set: The fourth single , `` Gravity '' , was released on 8 March 2010 .


set: Lott won two MTV EMA Awards MTV Europe Music Awards 2009 , Best UK & Ireland Act and Best Push Artist ( best break through artist ) .

set: Lott won two MTV EMA Awards for `` Best UK & Ireland Act '' and `` Best Push Artist '' ( best break through artist ) .


set: Lott also performed on the main stage at the V Festival in August 2010 .

set: Lott also performed at the V Festival in August 2010 .


set: The fifth single from Lott 's album , the title song `` Turn It Up '' , was released on 7 June 2010 .

set: The fifth single from Lott 's album , `` Turn It Up '' , was released on 7 June 2010 .


set: Lott recorded a song for the film Street Dance 3D , `` Live For The Moment '' .

set: Lott recorded a song for the movie Street Dance 3D .


set: Lott released `` Boys and Girls '' as her debut US single on 24 August 2010 .

set: Lott released `` Boys and Girls '' as her first US single on 24 August 2010 .


set: She went on to attend the main school - Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts - at 11 , where she was awarded a scholarship .

set: She later went to the main school - Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts - at 11 .


set: At the age of 14 , she was part of the chorus , recording vocals on Roger Waters 's opera Ça Ira .

set: At the age of 14 , she was part of the chorus on Roger Waters 's opera Ça Ira .


set: `` The Way The World Works '' , from Lott 's debut record was used in the U.S.-produced medical drama Private Practice .

set: `` The Way The World Works '' , from Lott 's first record was used in the U.S. medical drama Private Practice .


set: In 2006 , at the age of 15 , she sang for L. A. Reid after he heard a few of her demos .

set: In 2006 , at the age of 15 , she sang for L. A. Reid .


set: Her second single , `` Boys and Girls '' , also topped the UK chart in September 2009 .

set: Her second single `` Boys and Girls '' , also went to the top of the UK charts in September 2009 .


set: It was during this time that Lott was chosen as the face of Nokia 's `` Illuvial Pink Collection '' mobile phone range and Casio 's range of Baby G watches .

set: Lott was chosen as the face of Nokia 's `` Illuvial Pink Collection '' mobile phone .


set: Lott wrote a song for Alexandra Burke 's debut album , Overcome , titled `` You Broke My Heart '' and a song for Girls Ca n't Catch titled `` Happy Alone '' .

set: Lott has written a song for Alexandra Burke 's first album , Overcome .


set: The comedy was released on America 's Nickelodeon channel on 18 September 2010 .

set: The comedy was released on America 's Nickelodeon network on the 18 September 2010 .


set: The single was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry on 28 August 2009 after selling over 200,000 copies in the United Kingdom .

set: The single was hit `` silver '' by the British Phonographic Industry on 28 August 2009 after it sold over 200,000 copies in the United Kingdom .


set: She signed a publishing deal , as a songwriter , with Sony\/ATV Music Publishing in December 2007 , while writing and recording tracks for Turn It Up .

set: She formed a publishing deal , as a songwriter , with Sony\/ATV Music Publishing in December 2007 .


set: Lott also served as the opening act of Rihanna 's Last Girl on Earth Tour in the UK 7-26 May 2010 .

set: She was also the opening act of Rihanna 's Last Girl on Earth Tour in the UK 7-26 May 2010 .


set: Lott 's second lead single `` Boys and Girls '' was released on 6 September 2009 and topped the UK Singles Chart on 13 September 2009 .

set: Lott 's second single `` Boys and Girls '' was released on 6 September 2009 .


set: The second single `` What Do You Take Me For ? ''

set: The second single was `` What Do You Take Me For ? ''


set: It reached number six on the UK Albums Chart , spawned five consecutive top twenty singles , and sold over a million copies .

set: It reached number six on the UK Albums Chart .


set: The single also had considerable success outside the UK , reaching the top forty in eleven other countries , including top ten peaks of number eight in Denmark and number ten in France .

set: It was number eight in Denmark and number ten in France .


set: Lott 's second album , Young Foolish Happy was released on 14 November 2011 , it includes collaborations with Stevie Wonder and John Legend .

set: Her second album , Young Foolish Happy , was released on 14 November 2011 .


set: Lott premiered the song on BBC Radio 1 's The Chris Moyles Show on 11 July 2011 .

set: The first single from the album , `` All About Tonight '' , was played on BBC Radio 1 's The Chris Moyles Show on 11 July 2011 .


set: It spent one week at number one , eleven weeks within the top forty and eighteen weeks within the top seventy five .

set: It spent nineteen weeks in the top seventy-five and eight weeks in the top forty .


set: In FHM 's 100 Sexiest Women list she was voted No. 45 in 2010 , No. 31 in 2011 , No. 12 in 2012 and No. 7 in 2013 .

set: She was voted No. 45 in 2010 and No. 31 in 2011 in FHM 's 100 Sexiest Women list .


set: In July 2010 , Lott appeared as a guest judge for the auditions for the seventh series of The X Factor in Cardiff , covering for Dannii Minogue , who was on maternity leave .

set: In July 2010 , Lott was a guest judge for the auditions for the seventh series of The X Factor in Cardiff .


set: , featuring rapper Pusha T , was released on 4 November 2011 , while the music video premiered on 6 October .

set: The rapper Pusha T also performed on this single .


set: Despite missing school time because she was recording her album , Lott says she received straight ` A ' grades in her GCSEs .

set: Lott did not go to school much during this time because she was making her album but says she got straight ` A ' grades in her GCSEs .


set: Lott was cast as Judy , Fred Figglehorn 's crush , in the film Fred : The Movie , starring alongside Lucas Cruikshank .

set: Lott was cast as Judy , Fred Figglehorn 's love interest , in the movie Fred : The Movie .


set: Lott 's third single from the album , `` Cry Me Out '' was released on 23 November 2009 .

set: Lott 's third single from the album was `` Cry Me Out '' .


set: After a change of managers , a bidding war ensued and Lott parted ways with the Island Def Jam Music Group , to sign with Mercury Records in the UK and to Interscope Records in the U.S. .

set: Lott left the Island Def Jam Music Group .


set: Her debut single , `` Mama Do ( Uh Oh , Uh Oh ) '' , was released in June 2009 and went straight to number one in the UK Singles Chart .

set: Her first single `` Mama Do '' was released in June 2009 .


set: She also wrote two tracks on Lisa Lois - the Dutch X Factor 's winners album , titled `` No Good For Me '' and `` Promises , Promises '' .

set: She also has written two tracks on Lisa Lois 's album .


set: The emerald ash borer ( Agrilus planipennis ) is a green beetle native to Asia and Eastern Russia .

set: The emerald ash borer ( Agrilus planipennis or Agrilus marcopoli ) is a shiny green beetle native to Asia .


set: Eggs are laid in areas where the bark is rough , and between bark layers or in bark crevices .

set: Adults lay eggs in crevasses in the bark .


set: This pizza is cooked in long , rectangular baking pans and relatively thick ( 1-2 cm ) .

set: Pizza is cooked in long , rectangular baking pans and relatively thick ( 1-2 cm ) .


set: After the rising process , the dough must be formed by hand without the help of a rolling pin or other machine , and may be no more than 3 millimeters ( 0.12 in ) thick .

set: After the rising process , the dough must be formed by hand without the help of a rolling pin or other mechanical device , and may be no more than 3 mm ( 1\/8 in ) thick .


set: The pizza is often cooked in an electric oven .


set: They can be made with ingredients like San Marzano tomatoes , which grow on the volcanic plains to the south of Mount Vesuvius , and mozzarella di bufala Campana , made with the milk from water buffalo raised in the marshlands of Campania and Lazio in a semi-wild state ( this mozzarella is protected with its own European protected designation of origin ) .

set: Authentic Neapolitan pizzas are made with local ingredients like San Marzano tomatoes , which grow on the volcanic plains to the south of Mount Vesuvius and Mozzarella di Bufala Campana , made with the milk from water buffalo raised in the marshlands of Campania and Lazio in a semi-wild state ( this mozzarella is protected by its own European law ) .


set: There are three official variants : pizza marinara , which is made with tomato , garlic , oregano and extra virgin olive oil , pizza Margherita , made with tomato , sliced mozzarella , basil and extra-virgin olive oil , and pizza Margherita extra made with tomato , mozzarella from Campania in fillets , basil and extra virgin olive oil .

set: This admits only three official variants : Pizza marinara , which is made with tomato , garlic , oregano and extra virgin olive oil ( although most Neapolitan pizzerias also add basil to the marinara ) , Pizza Margherita , made with tomato , mozzarella , basil and extra virgin olive oil , and Pizza Margherita Extra made with tomato , buffalo mozzarella from Campania in fillets , basil and extra virgin olive oil .


set: It is usually cut with scissors or a knife and sold by weight .

set: When purchased , it is usually cut with scissors or knife and priced by weight .


set: According to the rules proposed by the Associazione Vera Pizza Napoletana , the genuine Neapolitan pizza dough consists of wheat flour ( type 0 or 00 , or a mixture of both ) , natural Neapolitan yeast or brewer 's yeast , salt and water .

set: The genuine Neapolitan pizza dough consists of Italian flour , natural Neapolitan yeast or brewer 's yeast , salt and water .


set: In pizzerias , pizza is served in a dish in its traditional round shape .

set: 2 ) In Pizza Restaurants ( Pizzerias ) it is served in a dish in its traditional round shape .


set: Myriad toppings are used on pizzas , including , but not limited to : Neapolitan pizza ( pizza napoletana ) : Authentic Neapolitan pizzas are typically made with tomatoes and Mozzarella cheese .


set: A popular urban legend holds that the archetypal pizza , Pizza Margherita , was invented in 1889 , when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte commissioned the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita .

set: In June 1889 , the Neapolitan chef Raffaele Esposito created the `` Margherita '' in honor of Queen Margherita , and was the first pizza to include cheese .


set: Other types of Lazio-style pizza include : In Sicily , there is a variety of pizza called Sfincione .

set: Other types of Lazio-style pizza include : Sicilian-style pizza has its toppings baked directly into the crust .


set: Lazio style : Pizza in Lazio ( Rome ) , as well as in many other parts of Italy , is available in two different styles .

set: Lazio style : Pizza in Lazio ( Rome ) , as well as in many other parts of Italy is available in 2 different `` flavors '' : 1 ) In take-away shops so-called `` Pizza Rustica '' or `` Pizza a Taglio '' .


set: In 2009 , upon Italy 's request , Neapolitan pizza was safeguarded in the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish .

set: Neapolitan pizza has gained the status of `` guaranteed traditional specialty '' in Italy .


set: The women were said to have dressed in military uniform and danced on Mount Okmae ( 옥매산 ) .

set: The women were said to have worn military uniforms and danced on Mount Okmae ( 옥매산 ) .


set: The dance is thought to have originated around 5,000 years ago when the Koreans believed that the Sun , Moon , and Earth controlled the universe .

set: The dance is thought to have come from about 5,000 years ago when the Koreans believed that the Sun , Moon , and Earth controlled the world .


set: Traditionally , this dance is performed only by women at night without any instruments .

set: Traditionally , this dance performed without any instruments .


set: They sing about their personal hardships , relationships , and desires .

set: They sing about their personal hardships , relationships , and wants .


set: On February 15 , 1966 , ganggangsullae was designated as Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea # 8 .

set: On February 15 , 1966 , ganggangsullae was included in the list of the Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea # 8 .


set: During the dance , the women play a variety of games .

set: During the dance , the women also play some games .


set: In the 16th century , during the Japanese invasion of Korea , Admiral Yi Sun-sin ordered women to do this dance in military uniform to intimidate the Japanese .

set: In the 16th century , when the Japanese were attacking Korea , Korea 's Admiral Yi Sun-sin ordered women to do this dance .


set: They go outside in traditional Korean clothing , hold each other 's hands , make a circle , and start rotating clockwise .

set: They go outside in hanbok , traditional Korean clothing , hold hands , make a circle , and start rotating clockwise .


set: Participants would dance under the brightest full moon of the year in order to bring about a good harvest .

set: The people ( almost always girls in hanboks ) would dance under the brightest full moon of the year in order to bring a good harvest .


set: Ganggangsullae ( Hangul : 강강술래 ) is a 5,000-year-old Korean dance that was first used to bring about a bountiful harvest and has developed into a cultural symbol for Korea .

set: Ganggangsullae ( Hangul : 강강술래 ) is a 5,000-year-old traditional Korean dance .


set:
Baldwin IV died on 30 May 1035 .
Baldwin IV died on 30 May , 1035 .


set: Baldwin first married Ogive of Luxembourg , daughter of Frederick of Luxembourg , by whom he had a son and heir : He later married Eleanor of Normandy , daughter of Richard II of Normandy , by whom he had a daughter :

set: She was a daughter of Frederick of Luxembourg , by whom he had a son and heir : He secondly married Eleanor of Normandy , daughter of Richard II , Duke of Normandy , by whom he had a daughter :


set: Baldwin IV of Flanders ( 980 - May 30 , 1035 ) known as the Bearded , was Count of Flanders .

set: Baldwin IV of Flanders ( 980-1035 ) known as Baldwin the Bearded , was a French nobleman and the Count of Flanders .


set: Baldwin IV , born c. 980 , was the son of Arnulf II , Count of Flanders ( c. 961 - 987 ) and Rozala of Lombardy ( 950\/60 - 1003 ) , of the House of Ivrea .

set: Baldwin IV , born c. 980 , was the son of Arnulf II , Count of Flanders and Rozala of Ivrea .


set: To the north of the county Baldwin was given Zeeland as a fief by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry II , while on the right bank of the Scheldt river he received Valenciennes ( 1013 ) and parts of the Cambresis as well as Saint-Omer and the northern Ternois ( 1120 ) .

set: Then Baldwin obtained parts of the Cambresis as well as Saint-Omer and the northern Ternois ( 1120 ) .


set: In contrast to his predecessors Baldwin turned his attention eastward , leaving the southern part of his territory in the hands of his vassals the counts of Guînes , Hesdin , and St. Pol .

set: He left the southern part of his territory in the hands of his vassals the counts of Guînes , Hesdin , and St. Pol .


set: Due to their military weakness , taifa princes appealed for North African warriors to come fight Christian kings on two occasions .

set: The taifa princes appealed for North African warriors to help them fighting Christian kings on two occasions .


set: There was a second period when taifas arose , toward the middle of the 12th century , when the Almoravid rulers were in decline .

set: There was a second period when taifas developed .


set: During the heyday of the taifas , in the 11th century and again in the mid 12th century , their emirs ( rulers ) competed among themselves , not only militarily but also for cultural prestige .

set: In the 11th century and again in the mid 12th century , the emirs ( rulers ) of thr taifas competed very much among themselves , not only militarily but also for cultural prestige .


set: In the history of the Iberian Peninsula , a taifa ( from Arabic : طائفة ṭā ` ifa , plural طوائف ṭawā ` if ) was an independent Muslim-ruled principality , usually an emirate or petty kingdom , though there was one oligarchy , of which a number formed in the Al-Andalus ( Moorish Iberia ) after the final collapse of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba in 1031 .

set: A taifa ( from Arabic : طائفة ṭā ` ifa , plural طوائف ṭawā ` if ) was an independent Muslim-ruled principality .


set: The origins of the taifas must be sought in the administrative division of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba , as well in the ethnic division of the elite of this state , divided among Arabs , Berbers , Iberian Muslims ( known as Muladíes - the overwhelming majority ) and the Eastern European former slaves .

set: The reason that taifas developed was that there was an administrative division of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba and also an ethnic division of the elite of this state .


set: This could have left open a `` niche '' for green organisms that would absorb the other wavelengths of sunlight .

set: This could have left open a `` niche '' for green organisms which would absorb the other wavelengths of sunlight .


set: The electron flow produced by the reaction center chlorophyll pigments is used to shuttle H + ions across the thylakoid membrane , setting up a chemiosmotic potential used mainly to produce ATP chemical energy ; and those electrons ultimately reduce NADP + to NADPH , a universal reductant used to reduce CO2 into sugars as well as for other biosynthetic reductions .

set: The electron flow produced by the reaction center chlorophyll pigments is used to shuttle H + ions across the membrane , setting up a chemiosmotic potential used mainly to produce ATP chemical energy ; and those electrons ultimately reduce NADP + to NADPH , a universal reductant used to reduce CO2 into sugars as well as for other biosynthetic reductions .


set: In fact , all higher plants ( embryophytes ) are thought to have evolved from a common ancestor that is a sort of green alga - with the idea being that chlorophyll has evolved only once .

set: In fact , all higher plants ( embryophytes ) are believed to have evolved from a common ancestor that is a sort of green algae - the idea being that chlorophyll has evolved only once ( common ancestor ) .


set: Chlorophyll absorbs light most strongly in the blue portion of the electromagnetic spectrum , followed by the red portion .

set: It absorbs light most strongly in the blue portion of the electromagnetic spectrum , followed by the red portion .


set: Conversely , it is a poor absorber of green and near-green portions of the spectrum , hence the green color of chlorophyll-containing tissues .

set: However , it is a poor absorber of green and near-green portions of the spectrum ; hence the green color of chlorophyll-containing tissues .


set: The question becomes why the only light-absorbing molecule used for power in plants is green and not simply black .

set: More precisely , the question becomes why the only light absorbing molecule used for power in plants is green and not simply black .


set: Chlorophyll is vital for photosynthesis , which allows plants to absorb energy from light .

set: Chlorophyll is vital for photosynthesis , which allows plants to obtain energy from light .


set: Once extracted from the protein into a solvent ( such as acetone or methanol ) , these chlorophyll pigments can be separated in a simple paper chromatography experiment and , based on the number of polar groups between chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b , will chemically separate out on the paper .

set: These chlorophyll pigments can be separated in a simple paper chromatography experiment .


set: The function of the vast majority of chlorophyll ( up to several hundred molecules per photosystem ) is to absorb light and transfer that light energy by resonance energy transfer to a specific chlorophyll pair in the reaction center of the photosystems .

set: The function of most chlorophyll ( up to several hundred molecules per photosystem ) is to absorb light and transfer that light energy to reaction centres .


set: The function of the reaction center chlorophyll is to use the energy absorbed by and transferred to it from the other chlorophyll pigments in the photosystems to undergo a charge separation , a specific redox reaction in which the chlorophyll donates an electron into a series of molecular intermediates called an electron transport chain .

set: The function of the reaction center chlorophyll is to use the energy transferred to it from the other chlorophyll pigments to undergo a specific redox reaction .


set: Photosystem I typically works in series with Photosystem II ; thus the P700 + of Photosystem I is usually reduced , via many intermediates in the thylakoid membrane , by electrons ultimately from Photosystem II .

set: Photosystem I typically works in series with Photosystem II .


set: A black plant can absorb more radiation , and this could be very useful , if extra heat produced is effectively disposed of ( e.g. some plants must close their openings , called stomata , on hot days to avoid losing too much water , which leaves only conduction , convection , and radiative heat-loss as solutions ) .

set: A black plant can absorb more radiation , and this could be very useful , notwitstandanding the problems of disposing of this extra heat ( e.g. some plants must close their openings , called stoma , on hot days to avoid losing too much water ) .


set: In these complexes , chlorophyll serves two primary functions .


set: Chlorophyll molecules are specifically arranged in and around photosystems that are embedded in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts .

set: Chlorophyll molecules are arranged in and around the membranes of chloroplasts .


set: Chlorophyll ( also chlorophyl ) is a green pigment found in cyanobacteria and the chloroplasts of algae and plants .

set: Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in almost all plants , algae , and cyanobacteria .


set: He was the founder of the Centre d'études de la navigation aérienne ( French air navigation center ) and co-founder of the CAUTRA system ( Système de contrôle automatisé du trafic aérien - automated air traffic control system ) , the computer system of the French air traffic management .

set: He is the founder of the Centre d'études de la navigation aérienne ( French air navigation center ) and co-founder of the CAUTRA system , the computer system of the French air traffic management .


set: Jacques Villiers ( 26 August 1924 - 13 March 2012 ) was a French aerospace engineer and public servant .

set: Jacques Villiers , born the 26th of August 1924 at Vaucresson and died the 13th of March 2012 ( 88 years old ) in Paris , is a French aerospace engineer and public servant .


set: Famous historical visitors include William Wallace and Mary , Queen of Scots .

set: Famous historical visitors include William Wallace and Mary Queen of Scots .


set: Stonehaven was a holiday retreat of the poet , Robert Burns .


set: As a state secondary school , Mackie Academy now serves over 1000 pupils and they study his work .


set: As the old county town of Kincardineshire , Stonehaven grew around an Iron Age fishing village , now the `` Auld Toon '' ( `` old town '' ) , and expanded inland from the seaside .

set: It grew around an Iron Age fishing village , now the `` Auld Toon '' ( `` old town '' ) , and expanded inland from the Seaside .


set: Stonehaven was the birthplace of Robert William Thomson , inventor of the pneumatic tyre and the fountain pen .

set: Stonehaven was the birthplace of Robert William Thomson , inventor of the pneumatic tyre and the fountain pen , of journalist James Murdoch and Lord Reith of Stonehaven , first Director-General of the BBC .


set: As late as the 16th century , old maps indicate the town was called Stonehyve , Stonehive , Pont also adding the alternative Duniness .

set: As late as the 16th century , old maps indicate the town was called Stonehyve or Stonehive .


set: Himachal Pradesh ( Hindi : हिमाचल प्रदेश ( ɦɪmaːtʃəl prəd̪eːʃ ) ( listen ) ) is a state in Northern India .

set: Himachal Pradesh ( Hindi : हिमाचल प्रदेश ) is a state in northern India .


set: Himachal Pradesh became a Union Territory on 1 November 1956 .

set: Himachal Pradesh is divided into 12 districts .


set: Louis Feinberg ( October 5 , 1902 - January 24 , 1975 ) , known professionally as Larry Fine , was an American comedian , actor , violinist , and boxer , who is best known as a member of the comedy act The Three Stooges .

set: Larry Fine ( October 5 , 1902 - January 24 , 1975 ) was an American actor , comedian and violinist .


set: Returning to work , Fine and the other two Stooges were working on a new TV series entitled Kook 's Tour in January 1970 when Larry suffered a debilitating stroke that paralyzed the left side of his body .

set: Fine suffered a stroke during the making of Kook 's Tour ( 1970 ) .


set: Fine was born to a Jewish family as Louis Feinberg at 3rd and South Street in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .

set: FIne was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .


set: Its bones are being held at the Wyoming Dinosaur Center .

set: Its bones are held at the Wyoming Dinosaur Center .


set: It is among the largest dinosaurs known from good remains , possibly reaching 33 to 34 meters ( 108 to 112 ft ) in length , and a weight of 35 to 40 tons .

set: It was up to 33 to 34 meters ( 108 to 112 ft ) in length , and a weight of 35 to 40 tons .


set: In most respects , Supersaurus is very similar in anatomy to Apatosaurus , but it is less robustly built with especially elongated cervical vertebrae , resulting in one of the longest known sauropod necks .

set: It has elongated cervical vertebrae , resulting in one of the longest known sauropod necks .


set: Supersaurus ( meaning `` super lizard '' ) is a genus of diplodocid sauropod dinosaur discovered by Vivian Jones of Delta , Colorado , in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Colorado in 1972 .

set: It was found in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Colorado in 1972 .


set: A Rose garden or Rosarium is a garden or park , often open to the public , used to present and grow various types of garden roses .

set: A Rose garden or Rosarium is a garden or park , often open to the public , in which roses are grown .


set: Although roses have been selected and grown in China for over 1,000 years , the forerunner of the rose garden as we know it today was planted by empress Joséphine de Beauharnais at Malmaison , France in the years between 1799-1814 .

set: The first known rose garden was planted by French empress Joséphine de Beauharnais in Malmaison .


set: At her death in 1814 , the garden included more than 250 varieties of rose .

set: When she died , in 1814 , the garden had around 250 types of garden roses .


set: The materials left over after the rock breaks down combined with organic material creates soil .

set: The materials left after the rock breaks down combined with organic material creates soil .


set: The various agents act in concert to convert primary minerals ( feldspars and micas ) to secondary minerals ( clays and carbonates ) and release plant nutrient elements in soluble forms .

set: The effect is to convert primary minerals , such as feldspars and micas , to secondary minerals ( clays and carbonates ) and release plant nutrient elements in soluble forms .


set: Weathering is the breaking down of rocks , soil and minerals as well as artificial materials through contact with the Earth 's atmosphere , biota and waters .

set: Weathering is the breaking down of rocks , soil and their minerals through direct contact with the Earth 's atmosphere , waters , or living things .


set: While physical weathering is accentuated in very cold or very dry environments , chemical reactions are most intense where the climate is wet and hot .

set: Chemical reactions are most intense where the climate is wet and hot .


set: At some point , this stress can exceed the strength of the material , causing a crack to form .

set: Changing temperature can make a rock crack .


set: Æthelberht ( or Ethelbert ; Old English : Æþelberht , meaning `` magnificent noble '' ) was the King of Kent from 858 and of Wessex from 860 to until his death in 865 .

set: He was the sub-king of Kent from 858-860 .


set: Severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the SARS coronavirus ( SARS-CoV ) .

set: The disease was caused by the SARS coronavirus ( SARS CoV ) , a new coronavirus .


set: Rammstein 's entire catalogue is published by Universal Music Group .

set: Rammstein 's music is published by Universal Music Group .


set: The band was formed in 1994 and consists of Till Lindemann ( lead vocals ) , Richard Z. Kruspe ( guitar and backing vocals ) , Paul H. Landers ( guitar , backing vocals ) , Oliver `` Ollie '' Riedel ( bass guitar ) , Christoph `` Doom '' Schneider ( drums and electronic percussion ) and Christian `` Flake '' Lorenz ( keyboards ) .

set: The band members are Till Lindemann , who is the singer ; Richard Z. Kruspe , who plays the lead guitar and is a backing singer ; Paul H. Landers , who plays the rhythm guitar and is also a backing singer ; Oliver Riedel , who plays the bass guitar ; Christoph Schneider , who plays the drums and electronic musical instruments ; and Christian Lorenz , who plays the keyboard ( also known as an electronic piano ) .


set: V. exanthematicus is primarily a ground-dwelling species that shelters in burrows , although it is sometimes found in bushes or low trees .

set: V. exanthematicus is a ground-dwelling species that shelters in burrows , although it is sometimes found in bushes or low trees .


set: Its range extends throughout sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Sudan and south almost to the Congo River and Rift Valley , where they are replaced by V. albigularis .

set: Its range extends throughout sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Sudan and south almost to the Congo River and Great Rift Valley .


set: The song bears similarity , in style , to John Lennon 's work in the early 1970s .

set: The song has similarity , in style , to John Lennon 's work in the early 1970s .


set: It charted at number 12 in the UK Singles Chart - the first Oasis single to miss the top ten since 1994 , ending the band 's streak of 22 consecutive top tens .

set: It charted at # 12 in the UK Singles Chart - the first Oasis single to miss the top ten since 1994 , ending the band 's streak of 22 consecutive top tens .


set: Filmed in black and white , it shows Liam Gallagher , the only band member to appear in the clip , on a `` surreal journey through a moon-lit English landscape '' .

set: It was filmed in black and white , and shows Liam Gallagher , the only band member to appear in the clip , on a `` surreal journey through a moon-lit English landscape '' .


set: The second single from the album , succeeding `` The Shock of the Lightning '' , `` I 'm Outta Time '' was written by lead vocalist Liam Gallagher and released on 1 December 2008 .

set: The second single from the album , `` I 'm Outta Time '' was written by lead vocalist Liam Gallagher and released on 1 December 2008 .


set: The song features a short speech sample from John Lennon taken from one of his last interviews in 1980 .

set: The song features a short speech from John Lennon taken from one of his last interviews in 1980 .


set: The song was covered by singer Lily Allen on BBC 's Live Lounge on 2 December 2009 .

set: The song was covered by Lily Allen on BBC 's Live Lounge on December 2nd , 2009 .


set: The song has been noted as one of the highlights of the album by fans , as well as the band themselves , with guitarist Noel Gallagher labeling it `` deceptively brilliant '' .

set: The song has been noted as one of the highlights of the album , with guitarist Noel Gallagher labeling it `` deceptively brilliant '' .


set: Although only peaking at number 48 in France , the song spent a total of 28 weeks in the French Singles Chart , the most ever by any Oasis single .

set: It has so far spent a total of 24 weeks in the French Singles Chart , the most ever by any Oasis single .


set: This bears resemblance to the back cover artwork for John Lennon 's album Imagine .

set: This bears resemblance to the back cover artwork for John Lennon 's album `` Imagine '' .


set: It spent only two weeks in the UK top 75 , the least ever by any Oasis single .

set: However , the single spent only two weeks in the UK top 75 , the least ever by any Oasis single .


set: The song also has a backing piano part similar in content to that of The Beatles ' `` A Day in the Life '' , which also contains a three octave jump in C major .

set: The song also has a backing piano similar to The Beatles ' `` A Day in the Life '' .


set: `` I 'm Outta Time '' is a song by English rock band Oasis , featured on their seventh studio album , Dig Out Your Soul .

set: `` I 'm Outta Time '' is a single by the rock band Oasis .


set: The piano which features on the track partly emulates that of Lennon 's `` Jealous Guy '' , with the three octave jumps in C major .

set: The piano which features on the track partly sounds like Lennon 's `` Jealous Guy '' .


set: Investigators are treating the fire as suspicious .

set: The investigators treated the fire as suspicious .


set: Around 3 a.m. on January 18 , 2009 , a fire started on the south end of the bridge in the structure under the bridge deck .

set: On January 18 , 2009 , there was a fire that started on the south end of the bridge in the structure under the bridge deck .


set: The 60-foot ( 18 m ) - long wooden trestle on the south side of the bridge connecting the steel and concrete structure to the earthen berm sustained damage , and had to be completely rebuilt .

set: The 60-foot long wooden trestle on the south side of the bridge which connects the steel and concrete structure to the earthen berm was burned and needed to be entirely rebuilt .


set: The Pattullo Bridge is a through arch bridge located in the Metro Vancouver region of British Columbia , Canada .

set: The Pattullo Bridge is the through arch bridge that crosses over the Fraser River .


set: Constructed in 1936-37 , it spans the Fraser River and links the city of New Westminster on the north bank of the river to the city of Surrey on the south bank .

set: It goes from New Westminster to north bank of the river to the city of Surrey .


set: Yosemite Falls is the highest measured waterfall in North America .

set: Yosemite Falls is a waterfall in Yosemite National Park , in California .


set: John Foster Dulles ( February 25 , 1888 - May 24 , 1959 ) served as U.S. Secretary of State under Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959 .

set: John Foster Dulles ( 25 February 1888-24 May 1959 ) was a US Secretary of State between 1953 and 1959 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower .


set: The brothers attended public schools in Watertown , New York .

set: He went to public school in Watertown , New York , and also went to three different colleges .


set: Terrell Raymonn Suggs ( born October 11 , 1982 ) is an American football outside linebacker and defensive end for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ( NFL ) .

set: Terrell Raymonn Suggs ( born October 11 , 1982 in Minneapolis , Minnesota ) is an American football player .


set: Suggs was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens 10th overall in the 2003 NFL Draft , becoming one of the youngest defensive players ever drafted at only 20 years old until defensive tackle Amobi Okoye was drafted by the Houston Texans at the age of 19 in 2007 .

set: Suggs was drafted in 2003 by the Baltimore Ravens of the NFL at 10th overall .


set: Suggs is a six-time Pro Bowl selection and was the NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2011 .

set: He was the NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2011 .


set: Peñate made his way up the ranks of the club and bar scene of London before he was signed by record label XL Recordings .

set: He is signed to XL Recordings , the record label .


set: `` Take on Me '' was originally released in 1984 , and was mixed by Tony Mansfield , but failed to make an impact in the United Kingdom .

set: It was first released in 1984 , and was mixed by Tony Mansfield , but did not sell well in the United Kingdom .


set: `` Take on Me '' is a song by the Norwegian synthpop band A-ha .

set: Take on Me is a 1985 synthpop song by the Norwegian pop band a-ha .


set: The issue had divided the country , the government , and even Bowell 's own Cabinet .

set: It had divided the country , the government , and even Bowell 's own Cabinet .


set: As Prime Minister , Bowell faced the troublesome Manitoba Schools Question .

set: As Prime Minister , Bowell faced the difficult Manitoba Schools Question .


set: He was a Freemason but also an outstanding Orangeman , becoming Grandmaster of the Orange Order of British North America , 1870-1878 .

set: He was a Freemason and an Orangeman , becoming Grandmaster of the Orange Order of British North America , 1870 - 1878 .


set: He became a successful printer and editor with that newspaper , and later its owner .

set: He became printer and editor with that newspaper , and later its owner .


set: His visit to Australia in 1893 led to the first conference of British colonies and territories , held in Ottawa in 1894 .

set: His visit to Australia in 1893 led to the first meeting of British colonies and territories .


set: Bowell was first elected to the House of Commons in 1867 , as a Conservative , for the riding of North Hastings , Ontario .

set: Bowell was elected to the House of Commons in 1867 , as a Conservative , for North Hastings , Ontario .


set: Bowell thus became the second of just two Canadian Prime Ministers to hold that office while serving in the Senate rather than the House of Commons .

set: Bowell was the second of two Canadian Prime Ministers to serve in the Senate rather than the House of Commons .


set: Bowell 's descendants live in Hertfordshire , England and Ontario , Canada .

set: Bowell 's descendants live in Hertfordshire , England .


set: Bowell formally resigned in favor of Tupper at the end of the parliamentary session .

set: Bowell resigned at the end of the parliamentary session .


set: Bowell backed legislation , already drafted , that would have forced Manitoba to restore its Catholic schools , but then postponed it due to opposition within his Cabinet .

set: Bowell supported a law that would have forced Manitoba to restore funding the Catholic schools .


set: In 1847 he married Harriet Moore ( 1829-1884 ) , with whom he had four sons and five daughters .

set: In 1847 he married Harriet Moore ( 1829 - 1884 ) .


set: He became Leader of the Government in the Senate on October 31 , 1893 In December 1894 , Prime Minister Sir John Thompson died suddenly and Bowell , as the most senior Cabinet minister , was appointed in Thompson 's stead by the Governor General .

set: In December 1894 the Prime Minister Sir John Thompson died suddenly .


set: Though Bowell denounced them as `` a nest of traitors , '' he had to agree to resign .

set: Bowell called them `` a nest of traitors '' .


set: He died of pneumonia in Belleville , only days short of his 94th birthday , and was buried in the Belleville Cemetery .

set: He was buried in the Belleville Cemetery .


set: His funeral was attended by a full complement of the Orange Order , but not by any currently or formerly elected member of the government .

set: His funeral was attended by a full group of the Orange Order .


set: əl \ / ; December 27 , 1823 - December 10 , 1917 ) was an English born Canadian politician who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from December 21 , 1894 to April 27 , 1896 .

set: Sir Mackenzie Bowell , PC , KCMG ( 27 December 1823-10 December 1917 ) was the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from 21 December 1894 to 27 April 1896 .


set: Iron chemical compounds , which include ferrous and ferric compounds , have many uses .

set: They are also known as ferric compounds .


set: Iron is the sixth most abundant element in the Universe , and the most common refractory element .

set: Iron ( Fe ) is the second most common metal on Earth , and the most widely-used metal .


set: It is a metal in the first transition series .

set: It is element 26 , a transition metal in Group 8 .


set: Ignoratio elenchi , also known as irrelevant conclusion , is the informal fallacy of presenting an argument that may or may not be logically valid , but fails nonetheless to address the issue in question .

set: Ignoratio elenchi ( also known as irrelevant conclusion or irrelevant thesis ) is the informal fallacy of presenting an argument that may in itself be valid , but does not address the issue in question .


set: Ignoratio elenchi is sometimes confused with straw man argument .

set: Aristotle believed that an ignoratio elenchi is a mistake made by a questioner while attempting to falsify a respondent 's argument .


set: The phrase ignoratio elenchi is Latin meaning `` an ignoring of a refutation '' .

set: `` Ignoratio elenchi '' can be roughly translated by ignorance of refutation , that is , ignorance of what a refutation is ; `` elenchi '' is from the Greek ( ( Socratic method έλεγχος ) ) , meaning an argument of disproof or refutation .


set: A related concept is that of the red herring , which is a deliberate attempt to divert a process of enquiry by changing the subject .

set: Critically , a red herring is a deliberate attempt to change the subject or divert the argument .


set: Ignoratio Elenchi , according to Aristotle , is a fallacy which arises from `` ignorance of the nature of refutation . ''

set: For Aristotle , ignoratio elenchi amounts to ignorance of logic .


set: Astley recorded `` Never Gon na Give You Up '' on his 1987 album Whenever You Need Somebody .

set: Astley recorded `` Never Gon na Give You Up '' in 1987 on his album Whenever You Need Somebody .


set: The user at that point is said to have been `` duckrolled '' .

set: The victim was then said to have been duckrolled .


set: An April 2008 poll by SurveyUSA estimated that at least 18 million American adults had been rickrolled .

set: A poll in April 2008 by SurveyUSA guessed or estimated that at least 18 million American adults had been rickrolled .


set: As a means of promoting the song , it was also made into Astley 's first music video , which features him performing the song while dancing .

set: It was also Astley 's first music video which features him performing the song while dancing .


set: All of the featured videos on YouTube 's front page hyperlinked to the rickroll .

set: All of the featured videos on Youtube 's main page hyperlinked to the Rickroll .


set: The song , his solo debut single , was a number one hit on several international charts , including the Billboard Hot 100 , Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks and UK Singles Chart .

set: This song was his debut single and was a Number One hit for him on many international charts like the Billboard Hot 100 , Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks and UK Top 40 charts .


set: The joke was confined to 4chan for a very brief period .

set: The joke was confined to 4chan for a short time .


set: On April Fools ' Day 2008 and the following weeks , numerous seemingly uncoordinated instances of rickrolling appeared on the Internet , and news media .

set: On April Fools ' Day 2008 and the weeks after , many instances of Rickrolling showed up on the internet , and news media .


set: Rickrolling is an Internet meme involving the music video for the 1987 Rick Astley song `` Never Gon na Give You Up '' .

set: Rickrolling is an internet meme that involves playing a trick on someone by tricking them into listening to Rick Astley singing his 1987 song , `` Never Gon na Give You Up '' .


set: The first known instance of a rickroll occurred in May 2007 on \ / v \ / , 4chan 's video game board , where a link to the Rick Astley video was claimed to be a mirror of the first trailer for Grand Theft Auto IV ( which was unavailable due to heavy traffic ) .

set: The first instance of rickrolling happened in May 2007 on the 4chan video game board , where a link to the video was said to be a copy of the first trailer for Grand Theft Auto IV .


set: The prank began with international YouTube portals before appearing on the main site .

set: The prank showed up on international YouTube portals before showing up on the main page .


set: A survey of the reception of Bacon 's work over centuries found it often reflects the concerns and controversies central to the receivers .

set: A survey of the reception of Bacon 's work over centuries found that it often reflects the concerns and controversies central to the receivers .


set: However , more recent reevaluations emphasize that he was essentially a medieval thinker , with much of his `` experimental '' knowledge obtained from books , in the scholastic tradition .

set: However , more recent studies emphasize that he was essentially a medieval thinker , with much of his `` experimental '' knowledge obtained from books , in the scholastic tradition .


set: Roger Bacon , O.F.M. ( c. 1214-1294 ) ( scholastic accolade Doctor Mirabilis , meaning `` wonderful teacher '' ) , was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empirical methods .

set: Roger Bacon ( c. 1214-1294 ) was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empirical methods .


set: He is sometimes credited ( mainly since the nineteenth century ) as one of the earliest European advocates of the modern scientific method inspired by Aristotle and later Arabic scholars , such as those of Muslim scientist Alhazen .

set: He is sometimes credited , mainly starting in the 19th century , as one of the earliest European advocates of the modern scientific method inspired by the works of Aristotle and later Arabic works , such as the works of Muslim scientist Alhazen .


set: If a and d are natural numbers , with d non-zero , it can be proven that there exist unique integers q and r , such that a = qd + r and 0 ≤ r ( d . The number q is called the quotient , while r is called the remainder .

set: If a and d are natural numbers , with d non-zero , it can be proved that there exist unique integers q and r , such that a = qd + r and 0 ≤ r ( d . The number q is called the quotient , while r is called the remainder .


set: In arithmetic , the remainder ( or modulus ) is the amount `` left over '' after performing the division of two integers which do not divide evenly , that is , where the result of the division can not be expressed as an integer .

set: In arithmetic , the result of the division of two integers usually can not be expressed with an integer quotient , unless a remainder - an amount `` left over '' - is also accepted .


set: Prom is short for promenade concert , a term which originally referred to outdoor concerts in London 's pleasure gardens , where the audience was free to stroll around while the orchestra was playing .

set: `` Proms '' is short for `` Promenade Concerts '' .


set: When the BBC Symphony Orchestra ( BBC SO ) was formed in 1930 , it became the main orchestra for the concerts .

set: In 1930 the BBC Symphony Orchestra was formed , playing at a majority of Prom concerts .


set: Promenade concerts had existed in London 's pleasure gardens since the mid 18th century , but on 10 August 1895 impresario Robert Newman arranged the first series of indoor promenade concerts , in the Queen 's Hall in Langham Place .

set: On 10 August 1895 the first Promenade Concert took place in the Queen 's Hall .


set: The following table lists by year the conductors of the Last Night of the Proms .

set: The last concert is called the `` Last Night of the Proms '' .


set: That same year , the Proms moved to their current home , the Royal Albert Hall , and the BBC took over once more .

set: After the War the Proms went back to the Royal Albert Hall .


set: In 2002 , when he reached the age of 20 , he debuted with Tsubasa Imai in the group Tackey & Tsubasa under the record label Avex Trax .

set: In the same year he debuted with Tsubasa Imai in the group Tackey & Tsubasa under the record label Avex Trax .


set: , born March 29 , 1982 ) is a Japanese actor and member of the J-pop duo Tackey & Tsubasa from Tokyo , Japan .

set: He is a member of the J-pop duo Tackey & Tsubasa from Tokyo .


set: He also called some National Football League and men 's NCAA basketball tournament games while at CBS , and called the National Lacrosse League All-Star Game and Championship Game while at NBC .

set: He also called some National Football League and men 's NCAA basketball tournament games .


set: Emrick was the first member of the media to be inducted into the U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame , on December 12 , 2011 .

set: Emrick was the first member of the media to be in the U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame .


set: In 1993 , he returned to the team to replace Gary Thorne , and continued to be the team 's voice until July 2011 .

set: In 1993 , he returned to the team to replace Gary Thorne .


set: Emrick became the lead play-by-play announcer for the NHL on Fox Game of the Week , calling regular-season games and Stanley Cup Finals from 1995 to 2000 .

set: Emrick became the lead play-by-play announcer for the NHL on Fox Game of the Week .


set: Emrick has worked five Olympic Games for NBC .

set: Emrick has worked form many Olympic Games .


set: Among the many awards he has received is the NHL 's Lester Patrick Award in 2004 , making him the first of three people to receive the award for media work , and the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award by the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2008 .

set: He got the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award by the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2008 .


set: He has also called eight NHL All-Star Games for Fox , Versus and ESPN .

set: He has called eight NHL All-Star Games .


set: He announced the team 's 1995 Stanley Cup victory , alongside color commentator John Davidson in a national United States broadcast on Fox .

set: He announced the team 's 1995 Stanley Cup victory .


set: He called the 1996 World Cup of Hockey for the Prime Network and the 2004 World Cup of Hockey for ESPN .

set: He called the 1996 World Cup of Hockeyand the 2004 World Cup of Hockey .


set: Following the release of the EPs Screaming Life ( 1987 ) , and Fopp ( 1988 ) , both for the Sub Pop record label , Soundgarden signed with the independent record label SST and went to work on its first full-length studio album .

set: Following the release of the EPs Screaming Life , released in 1987 , and Fopp , released in 1988 , for the Sub Pop record label , the band signed with the independent record label SST and went to work on its first full-length studio album .


set: The resulting album contained elements of heavy metal , psychedelic rock and hardcore punk .

set: The resulting album contained elements of psychedelic rock , classic rock , and hardcore punk .


set: Ultramega OK is the debut full-length studio album by the American rock band Soundgarden , released on October 31 , 1988 through SST Records .

set: Ultramega OK is the debut album by the American grunge band Soundgarden .


set: But what we must never forget , is that this change of country and landscape sharpened , kneaded and knitted this newly-becoming language ... And so Afrikaans became able to speak out from this new land ... Our task lies in the use that we make and will make of this gleaming vehicle ... '' `` If we plant a row of poles down this hall now , ten poles , to represent the last ten years , and on each pole we make a mark at a height from the floor corresponding to the relative written use of Afrikaans in the respective year , and we draw a line , from the first here near the floor to the last over there against the loft , then the line would describe a rapidly rising arc , not only quickly rising , but rising in a quickly increasing manner .


set: The Afrikaans Language Monument ( Afrikaans : Afrikaanse Taalmonument ) is located on a hill overlooking Paarl , Western Cape Province , South Africa .

set: The Afrikaans Language Monument ( Afrikaans : Afrikaanse Taalmonument ) is the only monument in the world dedicated to a language .


set: The US Open is the only Grand Slam tournament that has been played every year since its inception .

set: The U.S. Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments .


set: It contained songs as : `` El Gallito Bandido '' , `` El Delfincito '' , `` Cuando Me Vaya '' , and `` Cuaya Huay '' .

set: It contained songs such as : `` El Gallito Bandido '' , `` El Delfincito '' , `` Cuando me vaya '' , and `` Cuaya huay '' .


set: Delfín was born in a small town named San Antonio in Guamote , Ecuador .

set: Delfín was born in a small town named San Antonio in Guamote in Ecuador .


set: In 2003 , he recorded his second album `` El Gallito '' .

set: In 2003 , he recorded his second album El Gallito .


set: Delfín Quishpe ( born December 1977 in Guamote , Ecuador ) is an Indigenous Quecha Ecuadorian singer-songwriter , celebrity , performing in a style he calls `` Andean techno-folklore '' .

set: Delfín Quishpe ( born December 4 , 1977 in Guamote , Ecuador ) is an Ecuadorean singer .


set: A year later he created his first video , the same that was posted on Internet .

set: A year later he created his first video , the same that was posted on the Internet , giving Delfín global fame .


set: Atahualpa agreed to be baptized into the Catholic faith .

set: Atahualpa agreed to be baptized into the Christian faith .


set: Pizarro staged a mock trial and found Atahualpa guilty of revolting against the Spanish , practicing idolatry , and murdering Huáscar , his brother .

set: Pizarro staged a mock trial and found Atahuallpa guilty of revolting against the Spanish and murdering Huáscar , his own brother .


set: Atahualpa became emperor when he defeated and executed his older half-brother Huáscar in a civil war sparked by the death of their father , Inca Huayna Capac , from an infectious disease ( possibly smallpox ) .

set: He became emperor after defeating his younger half-brother Huáscar in a civil war that followed the death of their father , Inca Huayna Capac , from an infectious disease ( maybe malaria or smallpox ) .


set: Friar Vicente de Valverde , who had earlier offered his breviary to Atahualpa , intervened , telling Atahualpa that if he agreed to convert to Catholicism , he would convince Pizarro to commute the sentence .

set: Friar Vicente de Valverde , who had earlier offered the Bible to Atahuallpa , intervened again , telling Atahuallpa that if he agreed to convert to Christianity he would convince the rest to commute the sentence .


set: During the Spanish conquest , the Spaniard Francisco Pizarro captured Atahualpa and used him to control the Inca Empire .

set: During the civil war , the Spaniard Francisco Pizarro arrived and captured Atahuallpa , and used him to control the Inca empire .


set: His 1202 book Liber Abaci introduced the sequence to Western European mathematics , although the sequence had been described earlier in Indian mathematics .

set: Fibonacci 's 1202 book Liber Abaci introduced the pattern to Western European mathematics , although this pattern was already described in Indian mathematics .


set: This sequence of numbers of parents is the Fibonacci sequence .

set: Fibonacci sequences appear in many places in nature .


set: James Anthony `` Jim '' Sturgess ( born 16 May 1978 ) is an English actor and singer-songwriter .

set: James Sturgess ( born 1981 ) is a British actor .


set: In a non-leap year , there are 365 days , in a leap year there are 366 days .

set: One year is about 365 days long ( except in a leap year ) .


set: Within five years there were 1,200 students in the grammar school and 300 in the advanced school .

set: In five years there were 1,200 students in the grammar school and 300 in the advanced school .


set: He preached his final sermon in St. Pierre on 6 February 1564 .

set: He preached his last sermon in St. Pierre on 6 February 1564 .


set: Between 1555 and 1562 , more than 100 ministers were sent to France .

set: Between 1555 and 1562 , over one hundred ministers were sent to France .


set: While the exact location of the grave is unknown , a stone was added in the 19th century to mark a grave traditionally thought to be Calvin 's .

set: However , a stone was added in the 19th century to mark a grave traditionally thought to be Calvin 's .


set: However , Calvin was most interested in reforming his homeland , France .

set: However , Calvin was most interested in trying to change his homeland , France .


set: Since he was afraid that he might die before completing the final revision of the Institutes , he forced himself to work .

set: He was afraid he might die before finishing his last revision of the Institutes .


set:
Calvin died on 27 May 1564 aged 54 .
Calvin died on 27 May 1564 .


set: The collège eventually became the Collège Calvin , one of the college preparatory schools of Geneva , while the académie became the University of Geneva .

set: The collège later became the Collège Calvin , one of the college preparatory schools of Geneva .


set: A few days later , the ministers of the church came to visit him , and he bade his final farewell , which was recorded in Discours d'adieu aux ministres .

set: This goodbye is recorded in Discours d'adieu aux ministres .


set: On 25 April , he made his will , in which he left small sums to his family and to the collège .

set: In his will , he left a little money to his family and to the collège .


set: Although the school was a single institution , it was divided into two parts : a grammar school called the collège or schola privata and an advanced school called the académie or schola publica .

set: The other part was an advanced school called the académie or schola publica .


set: Under the city 's protection , they were able to form their own reformed church under John Knox and William Whittingham and eventually carried Calvin 's ideas on doctrine and polity back to England and Scotland .

set: With the city 's protection , they could make their own reformed church under John Knox and William Whittingham .


set: He burst a blood-vessel in his lungs , and his health steadily declined .


set: A site for the school was selected on 25 March 1558 and it opened the following year on 5 June 1559 .

set: It was opened the next year on 5 June 1559 .


set: Initially , Luther and Calvin had mutual respect for each other .

set: Mainly , Luther and Calvin respected each other .