set: They have hardened protrusions on their feet to aid in digging , which is the source of the common name .

set: They have a hardened growth on their feet to help in digging .


set: The port of Osaka serves as a shipping hub for the Kansai region along with the port of Kobe .


set: The city of Osaka has its west side open to Osaka Bay .

set: is the capital city of Osaka Prefecture which faces Osaka Bay and the Seto Inland Sea .


set: Located at the mouth of the Yodo River on Osaka Bay , Osaka is Japan 's third largest city by population after Tokyo ( special wards ) and Yokohama , as well as a regional economic hub .

set: But Osaka is still a large , important city .


set: John Griffith `` Jack '' London ( born John Griffith Chaney , January 12 , 1876 - November 22 , 1916 ) was an American author , journalist , and social activist .

set: John Griffith `` Jack '' London ( born John Griffith Chaney , January 12 , 1876 - November 22 , 1916 ) was an American writer .


set: Here London wrote one of his most celebrated works , The Call of the Wild .

set: His most famous book was The Call of the Wild .


set: The first recorded use of spring green as a color name in English ( meaning the color that is now called spring bud ) was in 1766 .

set: The first written use of spring green as a color name in English ( meaning the color that is now called spring bud ) was in 1766 .


set: The color spring bud is also called soft spring green .

set: The color spring bud is also called soft spring green or spring green ( traditional ) .


set: Spring Bud ( Spring Green ( traditional ) ) ( #A 7FC00 ) Spring bud is the color that used to be called spring green before the X11 web color spring green was formulated in 1987 when the X11 colors were first promulgated .

set: Spring bud is the color that used to be called spring green before the X11 web color spring green was formulated in 1987 when the X11 colors were first invented .


set: He was a member of the board of the Psychological Corporation and served as president of the American Psychological Association in 1912 .

set: He was a member of the board of the Psychological Corporation , and served as president of the American Psychological Association in 1912 .


set: Edward Lee `` Ted '' Thorndike ( August 31 , 1874 - August 9 , 1949 ) was an American Psychologist who spent nearly his entire career at Teachers College , Columbia University .

set: Ted Thorndike ( Edward Lee Thorndike , August 31 , 1874 - August 9 , 1949 ) was an American psychologist who spent nearly his entire career at Teachers College , Columbia University .


set: His work on Comparative psychology and the learning process led to the theory of connectionism and helped lay the scientific foundation for modern educational psychology .

set: This led to the theory of connectionism , and helped lay the scientific foundation for modern educational psychology .


set: He also worked on solving industrial problems , such as employee exams and testing .

set: Thorndike also worked on industrial problems , such as employee exams and testing .


set: Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content .

set: Multimedia also means the use of electronic media to store and experience multimedia content .


set: Ethnic Channels Group , who sponsored the application to get JLTV on the approved list , is the official Canadian distributor of the channel .

set: Ethnic Channels Group sponsored the application to get JLTV on the approved list .


set: Jewish Life Television ( JLTV ) is a 24-hour , full-time TV network delivering Jewish-themed programming .

set: Jewish Life Television ( JLTV ) is a TV network .


set: Launched in 2007 , JLTV offers news , sports , lifestyle and entertainment programming including films , documentaries , music , reviews , interviews and special events .

set: JLTV has news , sports , lifestyle and entertainment programming .


set: Members of its website can access live and on-demand programming ; watch unique local , national and international news stories ; and take part in one of the fastest growing online social networks .

set: Members can access live and on-demand programming and watch local , national and international news stories .


set: Its spotlight on Israel and Jewish life is facilitated by broadcast studios in Los Angeles , New York City and Toronto as well as bureaus in Jerusalem , Tel Aviv , Washington , D.C. , Miami , London and Moscow .

set: It has broadcast studios in Los Angeles , New York City and Toronto .


set: Thebe was discovered by Stephen P. Synnott in images from the Voyager 1 space probe taken on March 5 , 1979 , and was initially given the provisional designation S\/1979 J 2 .

set: It was found by Stephen P. Synnott in images from the Voyager 1 space probe taken on March 5 , 1979 and was given the designation S\/1979 J 2 .


set: Its bulk density and mass are not known , but assuming that its mean density is like that of Amalthea ( around 0.86 g\/cm ³ ) , its mass can be estimated at roughly 4.3 × 1017 kg .

set: Its bulk density and mass are not known but assuming that it mean density is like that of Amalthea ( ~ 0.86 g\/cm ³ ) its mass can be estimated at ~ 4.3 × 1017 kg .


set: These values are unusually high for an inner satellite and can be explained by the past influence of the innermost Galilean satellite , Io ; in the past , several mean motion resonances with Io would have passed through Thebe 's orbit as Io gradually receded from Jupiter , and these excited Thebe 's orbit .

set: These values are unusually high for a closer moon and can be explained by the past influence of the closest Galilean satellite Io ; in the past , several mean motion resonances with Io would have passed through Thebe 's orbit as Io gradually moved away from Jupiter , and these excited Thebe 's orbit .


set: In 1983 it was officially named after the mythological nymph Thebe who was a lover of Zeus-the Greek equivalent of Jupiter .

set: In 1983 it was officially named after the mythological nymph Thebe who was the daughter of the river god Asopus and a lover of Zeus ( the Greek equivalent of Jupiter ) .


set: However , before the Galileo spacecraft arrived at Jupiter , knowledge about it was extremely limited .

set: However , before the Galileo spacecraft arrived at Jupiter , little was known about it .


set: Thebe is the outermost of the inner Jovian moons , and orbits Jupiter at a distance of about 222,000 km ( 3.11 Jupiter radii ) .

set: It orbits Jupiter at a distance of ~ 222,000 km ( 3.11 Jupiter radii ) .


set: Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.018 , and an inclination of 1.08 ° relative to the equator of Jupiter .

set: The orbit of Thebe has an orbital eccentricity of ~ 0.018 and an inclination of ~ 1.08 ° relative to the equator of Jupiter .


set: Galileo imaged almost all of the surface of Thebe and helped clarify its composition .

set: Galileo imaged almost all of the surface of Thebe and put constraints on its composition .


set: Thebe ( \ / ˈθiːbiː \ / THEE-bee ; Greek : Θήβη ) also known as Jupiter XIV , is the fourth of Jupiter 's moons by distance from the planet .

set: Thebe or Jupiter XIV , is the fourth of Jupiter 's known moons ( by distance from the planet ) .


set: In 1976 Mandelstam gave her archives to Princeton University in the United States .

set: In 1979 she gave her archives ( letters , books and photographs ) to Princeton University in the United States of America .


set: Nadezhda Yakovlevna Mandelstam ( Russian : Наде́жда Я́ковлевна Мандельшта́м , née Khazina ; 30 October ( O.S. 18 October ) 1899 - 29 December 1980 ) was a Russian writer and educator , and the wife of the poet Osip Mandelstam who died in 1938 in a transit camp to the gulag of Siberia .

set: Nadezhda Yakovlevna Mandelstam was born Nadezhda Yakovlevna Hazin in Saratov on 31 October , 1899 and died on 29 December , 1980 ) was a Russian writer and the wife of poet Osip Mandelstam .


set: This `` first-stage '' pidgin has been called Lenguaje de Signos Nicaragüense ( LSN ) , and is still used by many of those who attended the school at this time .

set: The first step , that is to say the pidgin is called Lenguaje de Signos Nicaragüense ( LSN ) today .


set: In 1980 , a vocational school for adolescent deaf children was opened in the area of Managua called Villa Libertad .

set: In 1980 , a vocational school for deaf people was opened in another part of Managua .


set: It is of particular interest to the linguists who study it , because it offers a unique opportunity to study what they believe to be the birth of a new language .

set: The language is of special interest to linguists , because it allows them to study how languages develop .


set: Staff at the school , unaware of the development of this new language , saw the children 's gesturing as mime , and as a failure to acquire Spanish .

set: All they saw were some mimics , and the failure to learn Spanish .


set: Alternatively , the flavorings may be added to a finished Hollandaise ( sans lemon juice ) .

set: Alternatively , the flavourings may be added to a finished Hollandaise ( sans lemon juice ) .


set: The difference is only in their flavoring : Béarnaise uses shallot , chervil , peppercorn , and tarragon , while Hollandaise uses lemon juice or white wine .

set: The difference is only in their flavoring : Béarnaise uses shallot , chervil , peppercorn , and tarragon , while Hollandaise uses lemon juice .


set: In appearance , it is light yellow and opaque , smooth and creamy .

set: In appearance it is light yellow and opaque , smooth and creamy .


set: Evidence for this is reinforced by the fact that the restaurant was named for Henry IV of France , a gourmet himself , who was born in the province of Béarn .

set: Evidence for this is reinforced by the fact that the restaurant was named for Henry IV of France , a gourmet himself , who was born in the former province of Béarn .


set: Béarnaise sauce is often referred to as Bernaise sauce , as if it were from Bern , the capital city of Switzerland , which is in no way connected with this sauce or its origins .

set: Béarnaise sauce is often wrongly called Bernaise sauce , as if it were from Bern , the capital city of Switzerland , which is in no way connected with this sauce or its origins .


set: The sauce was likely first created by the chef Collinet , the inventor of puffed potatoes ( pommes de terre soufflées ) , and served at the 1836 opening of Le Pavillon Henri IV , a restaurant at Saint-Germain-en-Laye , not far from Paris .

set: Although a similar recipe was published in 1818 , Béarnaise sauce was likely first created by the chef Collinet , the inventor of puffed potatoes ( French : pommes de terre soufflées ) , and served at the 1836 opening of Le Pavillon Henri IV , a restaurant at Saint-Germain-en-Laye , not far from Paris .


set: It is considered to be a ` child ' of the mother Hollandaise sauce , one of the five sauces in the French haute cuisine mother sauce repertoire .

set: It is considered to be a ` child ' of the mother Hollandaise sauce , one of the five mother sauces in French haute cuisine .


set: The sauce 's name refers to the Béarn region , a former province now in the département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques , in southwestern France .

set: Some assume Béarnaise refers to the Béarn region , a former province now in the département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques , in southwestern Franceto refer to the region of Béarn However , the sauce has no tradition in the cooking of the area , and Larousse has the name honoring Henri IV of France , a native of Béarn , and for whom the restaurant where the sauce was first shown was named .


set: Its name is related to the province of Béarn , France .

set: This is because the recipes themselves are linked to the Béarn region .


set: The trial judge reduced the final verdict to $ 640,000 , and the parties settled for a confidential amount before an appeal was decided .

set: The trial judge reduced the total award to $ 640,000 , and the parties settled for a confidential amount before an appeal was decided .


set: Liebeck v. McDonald 's Restaurants , also known as the McDonald 's coffee case and the hot coffee lawsuit , was a 1994 product liability lawsuit that became a flashpoint in the debate in the United States over tort reform .

set: Liebeck v. McDonald 's Restaurants , also known as the `` McDonald 's coffee case , '' is a 1994 product liability lawsuit that became a flashpoint in the debate in the U.S. over tort reform after a jury awarded $ 2.86 million to a woman who burned herself with hot coffee she purchased from fast food restaurant McDonald 's .


set: As its name implies , neuroethology is a multidisciplinary field composed of neurobiology ( the study of the nervous system ) and ethology ( the study of behavior in natural conditions ) .

set: The word neuroethology combines ideas from two fields : neurobiology ( the study of the nervous system ) and ethology ( the study of behavior in nature ) .


set: Neuroethology ( from Greek νεῦρον neuron , `` nerve '' and ἦθος ethos , `` habit or custom '' ) is the evolutionary and comparative approach to the study of animal behavior and its underlying mechanistic control by the nervous system .

set: Neuroethology is the study of animal behavior and its control by the nervous system .


set: Soil science is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the Earth including soil formation , classification and mapping ; physical , chemical , biological , and fertility properties of soils ; and these properties in relation to the use and management of soils .

set: It includes soil formation , classification and mapping .


set: They are signed to the London-based Moshi Moshi Records and released their debut album Drop It 'Til It Pops in October 2006 .

set: They are signed to the London-based Moshi Moshi Records , a record company , and released their debut album Drop It 'Til It Pops in October 2006 .


set: Hot Club de Paris are an English band from Liverpool .

set: Hot Club de Paris are a band which came from Liverpool , United Kingdom .


set: Manufacturing Engineering is a discipline of engineering dealing with different manufacturing practices and the research and development of systems , processes , machines , tools and equipment .

set: Manufacturing engineering is a field of engineering dealing with the design , development , and implementation of integrated systems of humans , machines , and information resources to provide products and services .


set: The manufacturing engineering discipline has very strong overlaps with mechanical engineering , industrial engineering , electrical engineering , electronic engineering , computer science , materials management , and operations management .

set: Manufacturing engineering applies knowledge and skills in the physical , social , engineering , and management sciences , as well as in human sciences , computer systems and information technologies , manufacturing processes , operations research , production , and automation .


set: The Division of Calare is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales .

set: The Division of Calare is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales .


set: The name should be pronounced Kal-ah-ree , but the pronunciation Kul-air is established .

set: ( The name should be pronounced Kal-ah-ree , but the pronunciation Kul-air is used . )


set: Andren was not a candidate for the 2007 election : he intended to run for a Senate seat but was diagnosed with cancer in 2007 and died during the election campaign .

set: Peter Andren was not a candidate for the 2007 election as he was going to stand for a Senate seat .


set: The division was first contested at the 1906 election ; created to replace the abolished Division of Canobolas , and is named for the local Aboriginal name for the Lachlan River , which runs through the western part of the division .

set: It was set up for the 1906 election and is the local Indigenous Australian name for the Lachlan River , which runs through the western part of the division .


set: Most cat species share a genetic anomaly that prevents them from tasting sweetness .

set: All felid species share a genetic anomaly that prevents them from tasting sweetness .


set: Cats originated in Asia and spread across continents by crossing land bridges .

set: The felids evolved in Asia and spread across continents by crossing land bridges .


set: Felidae is the biological family of the cats ; a member of this family is called a felid .

set: Animals that belong to Felidae are called felines .


set: Testing of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA revealed the ancient cats evolved into eight main lineages that diverged in the course of at least 10 migrations ( in both directions ) from continent to continent via the Bering land bridge and the Isthmus of Panama , with the Panthera genus being the oldest and the Felis genus being the youngest .

set: There were at least 10 migrations ( in both directions ) from continent to continent via the Bering land bridge and Isthmus of Panama .


set: About 60 % of the modern cat species are estimated to have developed within the last million years .

set: 60 percent of the modern species of cats developed within the last million years .


set: The 41 known cat species in the world today all descended from the same ancestor .

set: There are 41 living species , including the domestic cat , and they are monophyletic : all descended from the same ancestor .


set: Felids are the strictest carnivores of the 13 terrestrial families in the order Carnivora , although the three families of marine mammals comprising the superfamily Pinnipedia are as carnivorous as the felids .

set: Felidae is a family of mammals , in the order Carnivora .


set: According to Maréchal ( 2010 ) , `` autoethnography is a form or method of research that involves self-observation and reflexive investigation in the context of ethnographic field work and writing '' ( p. 43 ) .

set: Maréchal defines auto-ethnography as `` a form or method of research that involves self-observation and reflexive investigation in the context of ethnographic field work and writing '' .


set: He also made a demonstration concert at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague in early 1993 before dying in Moscow , Russia in 1993 at the age of 97 .

set: He also made a demonstration concert at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague in early 1993 before dying in Moscow in 1993 at the age of 97 .


set: After working for the KGB , Theremin worked at the Moscow Conservatory of Music for 10 years where he taught , and built theremins , electronic cellos and some terpsitones ( another invention of Theremin ) .

set: After working for the KGB , Theremin worked at the Moscow Conservatory of Music for 10 years where he taught and built Theremins , electronic cellos and some Terpsitones .


set: He is most famous for his invention of the theremin , one of the first electronic musical instruments , and the first to be mass produced .

set: He is most famous for his invention of the theremin , one of the first electronic musical instruments .


set: At the time , the reasons for his return were unclear ; some claimed that he was simply homesick , while others believed that he had been kidnapped by Soviet officials .

set: Some claimed that he was simply homesick , while others believed that he had been kidnapped by Soviet officials .


set: After 51 years in the Soviet Union Theremin started traveling , first visiting France in June 1989 and then the United States in 1991 , each time accompanied by his daughter Natalia .

set: After 51 years in the Soviet Union Léon Theremin started traveling , first visiting France in June 1989 and then the United States in 1991 , each time accompanied by his daughter Natalia , where he was reunited with Clara Rockmore who performed a number of concerts at this time .


set: By 1947 Theremin had remarried , to Maria Guschina , his third wife , and they had two children : Lena and Natalia .

set: By 1947 Theremin had remarried , to Maria , and they had two children : Lena and Natalia .


set: Their marriage caused shock and disapproval in his social circles , but the ostracized couple remained together .

set: His marriage to the African-American dancer caused shock and disapproval in his social circles , but the couple remained together .


set: After his `` release '' from the sharashka in 1947 , Theremin volunteered to remain working with the KGB until 1966 .

set: After his release from the labor camp in 1947 , Theremin volunteered to remain working with the KGB until 1966 .


set: Lavrentiy Beria , the head of the secret police organization NKVD ( the predecessor of the KGB ) , used the Buran device to spy on the British , French and US embassies in Moscow .

set: Lavrentiy Beria , head of the KGB then used Buran to spy on US , British and French embassies .


set: The Soviet consulate had apparently demanded he divorce Katia .

set: After the Soviet consulate had apparently demanded he divorce Katia , the inventor fell in love with and married the young prima ballerina Lavinia Williams .


set: Lev Sergeyevich Termen ( Russian : Ле́в Серге́евич Терме́н ) ( 27 August ( O.S. 15 August ) 1896 - 3 November 1993 ) , or Léon Theremin in The United States , was a Russian and Soviet inventor .

set: Léon Theremin ( born Lev Sergeyevich Termen , Russian : Лев Сергеевич Термен ) ( August 15 , 1896 - November 3 , 1993 ) was a Russian inventor .


set: Disguised in a replica of the Great Seal of the United States carved in wood , in 1945 Soviet school children presented the concealed bug to U.S. Ambassador as a `` gesture of friendship '' to the USSR 's World War II ally .

set: On August 4 , 1945 , Soviet school children presented the bugged carving to U.S. Ambassador Averell Harriman , as a `` gesture of friendship '' to the USSR 's World War II ally .


set: Theremin invented another listening device called The Thing .

set: In 1945 Theremin invented the first covert listening device ( or `` bug '' ) for spying .


set: An emission nebula is a cloud of ionized gas emitting light of various colors .

set: An emission nebula is a cloud of plasma emitting light in many colors .


set: Emission nebulae often have dark areas in them which result from clouds of dust which block the light .

set: Emission nebulae sometimes look like they have dark areas in them .


set: Among the several different types of emission nebulae are H II regions , in which star formation is taking place and young , massive stars are the source of the ionizing photons ; and planetary nebulae , in which a dying star has thrown off its outer layers , with the exposed hot core then ionizing them .

set: Planetary nebulae are made when where a dying star has thrown off its outer layers .


set: The flag of the Dominican Republic , as described by Article 31 of the Dominican Constitution , features a centered white cross that extends to the edges and divides the flag into four rectangles-the top ones are blue ( hoist side ) and red , and the bottom ones are red ( hoist side ) and blue .

set: The Dominican Constitution says that the flag of the Dominican Republic has a white cross in the center ; the arms of the cross get to the sides of the flag and divides the flag into four rectangles - the left rectangles are blue ( top ) and red ( bottom ) , and the right ones are red ( top ) and blue ( bottom ) .


set: The Silence in Black and White is the debut studio album by American rock band Hawthorne Heights .

set: The Silence in Black and White is the first album released by Hawthorne Heights .


set: It was released on June 1 , 2004 through Victory Records .


set: It also includes the music video for `` Niki FM '' .

set: The album takes its title from a line in the song Niki Fm .


set: A country 's Pacific coast is the part of its coast bordering the Pacific Ocean .

set: A Pacific Coast is when a country is next to the Pacific Ocean .


set:
It was dedicated in 1077 .
His cathedral was dedicated in 1077 .


set: Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury , Kent , is one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England and forms part of a World Heritage Site .

set: Canterbury Cathedral is one of the oldest and most famous churches in England .


set: There are seven choral services a week with generally Choral Evensong at 5.30 pm on Monday-Friday with the boys alone on Thursday and Men on Wednesday .


set: It is the cathedral of the Archbishop of Canterbury , leader of the Church of England and symbolic leader of the worldwide Anglican Communion .

set: The archbishop is the leader of the Church of England .


set: The cathedral is the Regimental Church of the Princess of Wales 's Royal Regiment .


set: Douglas da Silva ( born 7 March 1984 in Florianópolis ) is a Brazilian professional association football player who is currently playing for Vasco da Gama on loan from Red Bull Salzburg in Austria .

set: Douglas da Silva ( born 7 March 1984 in Florianópolis , Brazil ) is a Brazilian football player who is playing for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in Austria as defender .


set: Da Silva moved to Israel in 2005 to join Hapoel Kfar Saba .

set: 2005 he went from Brazil to Israel , where he started playing for Hapoel Kfar Saba and soon became one of the best defenders in the league .


set: Savant syndrome is a condition in which a person with a mental disability , such as an autism spectrum disorder , demonstrates profound and prodigious capacities or abilities far in excess of what would be considered normal .

set: The savant syndrome is a rare condition in which people with neurodevelopmental disorders , notably autism spectrum disorders , and\/or brain injuries , demonstrate profound and prodigious capacities and\/or abilities far in excess of what would be considered normal .


set: In spite of the name `` syndrome '' , it is not recognized as a mental disorder nor as part of mental disorder in medical manuals such as the ICD-10 or the DSM-V .

set: In spite of the name syndrome , it is not recognized as a mental disorder , or as a part of mental disorder .


set: Prodigious Savants were widely written about in India as a part of their spiritual lore and writings in the Bhagavad Gita The following are well-known people with savant syndrome , noted for their talent in their identified fields :


set: A sequel to the successful title Grand Theft Auto : Vice City ( 2002 ) , San Andreas is the third 3D game in the Grand Theft Auto series , the fifth original console release and eighth game overall .

set: Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas is one of the video games for the Grand Theft Auto game series .


set: Expanding the size of the in-game map from previous GTA titles , GTA : San Andreas is set in the semi-fictional state of San Andreas ( based on California and Nevada and named after the San Andreas Fault line ) and its three metropolitan cities : Los Santos ( based on Los Angeles ) , San Fierro ( based on San Francisco ) , and Las Venturas ( based on Las Vegas ) .

set: The game takes place in a fictional state called San Andreas , which has three cities : Los Santos ( Los Angeles ) , San Fierro ( San Francisco ) , and Las Venturas ( Las Vegas ) .


set: On October 12 , 1995 , confirmation came from Dr. Geoffrey Marcy from San Francisco State University and Dr. Paul Butler from the University of California , Berkeley using the Hamilton Spectrograph at the Lick Observatory near San Jose in California .

set: After the announcement , on October 12 , 1995 , more proof that this star did exist came from Dr. Geoffrey Marcy from San Francisco State University and Dr. R. Paul Butler from the University of California , Berkeley using the Hamilton Spectrograph at the Lick Observatory near San Jose in California .


set: 51 Pegasi b ( 51 Peg b ) is the first discovered planetary-mass companion of its parent star .

set: 51 Pegasi b is the first discovered planet of its parent star , 51 Pegasi .


set: The discovery was made with the radial velocity method on a telescope at Observatoire de Haute-Provence in France and using the ELODIE spectrograph .

set: The discovery was made using the radial velocity method at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence , using a tool called the ELODIE spectrograph that is used to find planets that are outside our Solar System .


set: After its discovery , many teams confirmed its existence and obtained more observations of its properties , including the fact that it orbits very close to the star , suffers estimated temperatures around 1200 ° C , and has a minimum mass about half that of Jupiter .

set: After its discovery , many teams proved its existence and continued to find out more about its properties , including the fact that it orbits very close to the star , has estimated temperatures around 1200 Celsius , and has a minimum mass about half that of Jupiter .


set: On October 6 , 1995 , Swiss astronomers Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz announced the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting 51 Pegasi .

set: The exoplanet 's discovery was made public on October 6 , 1995 by Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz .


set: It was the first extrasolar Sun-like star found to have a planet orbiting it .

set: It was the first Sun-like star , other than the Sun , found to have a planet orbiting it , this discovery was first made public in 1995 .


set: In 1996 astronomers Baliunas , Sokoloff , and Soon measured a rotational period of 37 days for 51 Pegasi .

set: In 1996 astronomers Baliunas , Sokoloff , and Soon calculated that it takes 51 Pegasi b 37 days to orbit 51 Pegasi .


set: 51 Pegasi ( abbreviated 51 Peg ) is a Sun-like star located 50.9 light-years ( 15.6 parsecs ) from Earth in the constellation Pegasus .

set: 51 Pegasi is a star that is like our Sun and can be found 15.4 parsecs ( 50.1 light-years ) away from the Earth in the constellation Pegasus .


set: The character 's origins lie of the accounts of Kings Duff and Duncan in Holinshed 's Chronicles ( 1587 ) , a history of Britain familiar to Shakespeare .

set: The idea for the character came from Kings Duff and Duncan in Holinshed 's Chronicles ( 1587 ) , a history of Britain familiar to Shakespeare .


set: Lady Macbeth was a character in Shakespeare 's Macbeth ( c.1603-1607 ) .

set: Lady Macbeth is a fictional character in William Shakespeare 's play Macbeth ( c.1603-1607 ) .


set: She dies off-stage in the last act , an apparent suicide .


set: She is the wife to the play 's protagonist , Macbeth , a Scottish nobleman .

set: She is the wife to the play 's main character , Macbeth , a Scottish nobleman .


set: Shakespeare 's Lady Macbeth appears to be a composite of two separate and distinct personages in Holinshed 's work : Donwald 's nagging , murderous wife in the account of King Duff , and Macbeth 's ambitious wife Gruoch of Scotland in the account of King Duncan .

set: These are Donwald 's nagging , murderous wife in the account of King Duff and Macbeth 's ambitious wife in the account of King Duncan .


set: Artie Shaw ( born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky ; May 23 , 1910 - December 30 , 2004 ) was an American clarinetist , composer , and bandleader .

set: Artie Shaw ( May 23 , 1910 - December 30 , 2004 ) was an American musician .


set: During World War II , Shaw enlisted in the United States Navy and later formed a band , which served in the Pacific theater ( just as Glenn Miller 's wartime band served in Europe ) .

set: He served in the Pacific theater as the leader of a service band ( similar to Glenn Miller 's wartime band in Europe ) .


set: A self-proclaimed `` very difficult man , '' Shaw was married eight times : Jane Cairns ( 1932-33 , annulled ) ; Margaret Allen ( 1934-37 , divorced ) ; actress Lana Turner ( 1940 , divorced ) ; Betty Kern , the daughter of songwriter Jerome Kern ( 1942-43 , divorced ) ; actress Ava Gardner ( 1945-46 , divorced ) ; Forever Amber author Kathleen Winsor ( 1946-48 , annulled ) ; actress Doris Dowling ( 1952-56 , divorced ) ; and actress Evelyn Keyes ( 1957-85 , divorced ) .

set: Shaw was married eight times : Jane Cairns ( 1932 ) ; Margaret Allen ( 1934-37 ) ; Lana Turner ( 1940 ) ; Betty Kern ( 1941-43 ) , daughter of songwriter Jerome Kern ; Ava Gardner ( 1945-46 ) ; Forever Amber author Kathleen Winsor ( 1946-48 ) ; Doris Dowling ( 1952-56 ) and Evelyn Keyes ( 1957-85 ) .


set: Shaw was born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky in New York City , the son of Sarah ( née Strauss ) and Harry Arshawsky , who worked as a dressmaker and photographer .

set: He was born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky in New York , New York .


set: Shaw began learning the saxophone when he was 13 years old , and by the age of 16 , he switched to the clarinet and left home to tour with a band .

set: He began learning the saxophone when he was 15 .


set: During the swing era , his big band was popular with hits like `` Begin the Beguine '' ( 1938 ) , `` Stardust '' ( with a trumpet solo by Billy Butterfield ) , `` Back Bay Shuffle '' , `` Moonglow '' , `` Rosalie '' and `` Frenesi '' .

set: During the Swing Era , his big band was very popular with hits like `` Begin the Beguine '' .


set: Also an author , Shaw wrote both fiction and non-fiction .

set: He also wrote both fiction and non-fiction writings .


set: Relative isotopic mass is similar to atomic mass and has exactly the same numerical value as atomic mass , whenever atomic mass is expressed in unified atomic mass units .

set: Relative isotopic mass is similar to isotopic mass and has exactly the same numerical value as isotopic mass , whenever isotopic mass is expressed in atomic mass units .


set: It may be expressed in unified atomic mass units ; by international agreement , 1 atomic mass unit is defined as 1\/12 of the mass of a single carbon-12 atom ( at rest ) .

set: 1 atomic mass unit is defined as 1\/12 of the mass of a single carbon-12 atom .


set: Equivalently , the relative isotopic mass of an isotope or nuclide is the mass of the isotope relative to 1\/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom .

set: A relative isotopic mass is the mass of an isotope relative to 1\/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom .


set: This loss of units results from the use of a scaling ratio with respect to a carbon-12 standard , and the word `` relative '' in the term `` relative isotopic mass '' refers to this scaling relative to carbon-12 .

set: The word relative in relative isotopic mass refers to this scaling relative to carbon-12 .


set: Relative isotopic mass is not to be confused with the averaged quantity `` relative atomic mass , '' which is the same as atomic weight ( see above ) .

set: Also , relative isotopic mass is not the same as isotopic mass , and relative atomic mass ( also called atomic weight ) is not the same as atomic mass .


set: The atomic mass ( relative isotopic mass ) is defined as the mass of a single atom , which can only be one isotope ( nuclide ) at a time , and is not an abundance-weighted average , as in the case of relative atomic mass\/atomic weight .

set: We find the relative atomic mass of a sample of an element by working out the abundance-weighted mean of the relative isotopic masses .


set: The atomic mass ( relative isotopic mass ) of an uncommon isotope can differ from the relative atomic mass , atomic weight , or standard atomic weight , by several mass units .

set: Each isotope has its own atomic mass , called its isotopic mass .


set: However , relative isotopic mass is a pure number with no units .

set: Like relative isotopic mass , a relative atomic mass ( symbol : Ar ) is a ratio with no units .


set: As such , atomic weight and standard atomic weight often differ numerically from relative isotopic mass , and they can also have different units than atomic mass when this quantity is not expressed in unified atomic mass units ( see the linked article for atomic weight ) .

set: Instead , atomic mass is expressed in unified atomic mass units ( unit symbol : u ) .


set: When expressed in such units , the atomic mass is called the relative isotopic mass ( see section below ) .


set: For example , every atom of oxygen-16 is expected to have exactly the same atomic mass ( relative atomic mass ) as every other atom of oxygen-16 .

set: A relative atomic mass is the ratio of the average mass per atom of an element from a given sample to 1\/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom .


set: The chemists used a scale such that the natural mixture of oxygen isotopes had an atomic mass 16 , while the physicists assigned the same number 16 to the atomic mass of the most common oxygen isotope ( containing eight protons and eight neutrons ) .

set: A carbon-12 atom has a mass of 12 u. Because electrons are so light , we can say that the mass of a carbon-12 atom is made of 6 protons and 6 neutrons .


set: As is the case for the related atomic mass when expressed in unified atomic mass units , the relative isotopic mass numbers of nuclides other than carbon-12 are not whole numbers , but are always close to whole numbers .

set: Mass numbers are always whole numbers with no units .


set: While employed as director of the ecclesiastic library Sainte-Geneviève in Paris , Ventenat took a trip to England .

set: Ventenat took a trip to England while he was employed as director of the ecclesiastic library Sainte-Geneviève in Paris .


set: The illustrations in the two aforementioned works were performed by famed botanical artist Pierre-Joseph Redouté ( 1759-1840 ) .

set: The pictures and drawings in the two aforementioned works were performed by famed botanical artist Pierre-Joseph Redouté ( 1759-1840 ) .


set: Ventenat is also credited with continuing the work on Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard 's Histoire des champignons de la France , a landmark work on mushrooms native to France .

set: Ventenat is also credited with continuing the work on Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard 's Histoire des champignons de la France .


set: In his translation of the work , Ventenat added information involving the properties and uses of plants .

set: In his translation of the work , Ventenat added information about the properties and uses of plants .


set: In 1794 he wrote a treatise on the principles of botany titled Principes de botanique , expliqués au Lycée républicain par Ventenat .

set: It was called Principes de botanique , expliqués au Lycée républicain par Ventenat .


set: He later studied under and collaborated with botanist Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle ( 1746-1800 ) .

set: Later he studied under and worked with a botanist named Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle ( 1746-1800 ) .


set: In 1795 he was elected a member of the Institut national des sciences et des arts , later known as the Académie des sciences .

set: In 1795 , he was elected a member of the Institut national des sciences et des arts .


set: Here he investigated the country 's botanical gardens , inspiring him to pursue a vocation in sciences .

set: This inspired him to pursue a career in science .


set: After publication he became so disappointed with its mediocrity that he reportedly made efforts to procure all copies of the book and have them destroyed .

set: It did not receive much interest when it was released , and Ventenat became so disappointed that he reportedly made efforts to buy all copies of the book and have them destroyed .


set: Cels , a work that described flora in the botanical garden of Jacques Philippe Martin Cels ( 1740-1806 ) , and in 1803 he published Le Jardin de la Malmaison , being written at the request of Joséphine de Beauharnais ( 1763-1814 ) , who wished to immortalize the rare species of plants found in the gardens and greenhouses of Château de Malmaison .

set: In 1803 he published Le Jardin de la Malmaison because Joséphine de Beauharnais ( 1763-1814 ) asked him to write it .


set: Arsenic trisulfide is also used as a tanning agent .

set: Arsenic trisulfide is found as the mineral orpiment .


set: On September 4 , 1781 , a group of forty-four settlers known as `` Los Pobladores '' founded the pueblo called `` El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles del Río de Porciúncula '' ; in English it is `` The Town of Our Lady the Queen of Angels of the Porciúncula River '' .

set: The original name is `` El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula '' ( in English , `` town of our lady the Queen of Angels of the little Portion '' ) .


set: Additionally , Los Angeles hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 1932 and 1984 .

set: Los Angeles was home to the Olympic Games in 1932 and 1984 .


set: This is what happens during puberty : On average , girls begin puberty at ages 10-11 ; boys at ages 11-12 .


set: On average , at 10 years , girls have 6 % more body fat than boys .

set: At the age of ten years , the average girl has 6 % more body fat than the average boy , but by the end of puberty the difference is nearly 50 % .


set: The testes have two primary functions : to produce hormones and to produce sperm .

set: The testicles have two main jobs : to make hormones and sperm .


set: By the end of puberty , adult men have heavier bones and nearly twice as much skeletal muscle .

set: By the end of puberty , adult males have heavier bones and more muscle than females .


set: Within six to 12 months , the swelling has clearly begun in both sides , softened , and can be felt and seen extending beyond the edges of the areolae .

set: The swelling can be felt and seen outside the edges of the areolae .


set: Stage 5 refers to the spread of pubic hair to the thighs and upward towards the navel as part of the developing abdominal hair .

set: Later on , pubic hair also grows on the abdomen upwards towards the navel and on the insides of the thighs .


set: By stage 4 , the pubic hairs densely fill the `` pubic triangle . ''

set: Pubic hair is hair that grows in the pubic region , which is the part of the body where the penis is .


set: Different men have different amounts of body hair .


set: The average adult male has about 150 % of the lean body mass of an average female , and about 50 % of the body fat .

set: On the other hand , 40 % of an average adult woman 's weight is made up of muscle while 27 % is made up of fat .


set: Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard , 1st Viscount Trenchard GCB OM GCVO DSO ( 3 February 1873 - 10 February 1956 ) was a British officer who was instrumental in establishing the Royal Air Force .

set: Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard , 1st Viscount Trenchard GCB OM GCVO DSO ( 3 February 1873 - 10 February 1956 ) was a British Army officer who commanded the Royal Flying Corps ( RFC ) from August 1915 to January 1918 .


set: In 1912 , Trenchard learned to fly and he was subsequently appointed as second in command of the Central Flying School .

set: In 1912 , Trenchard learned to fly and joined the Royal Flying Corps .


set: He held several senior positions in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I , serving as the commander of the Royal Flying Corps in France from 1915 to 1917 .

set: He became the second most important man at the Central Flying School in England and had several important jobs in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. Trenchard was the man in charge of the Royal Flying Corps in France from 1915 to 1917 .


set: Following further recuperation , Trenchard returned to active service in South Africa .

set: After his health got better still , Trenchard returned to the war in South Africa .


set: Trenchard and his men took cover and gave fight .

set: During the fighting , Trenchard was shot in the chest and became unable to walk properly because of damage to his back .


set: Pickford 's House Museum of Georgian Life and Costume is in Derby , England Pickford 's House is at No 41 Friar Gate Derby , is an elegant Georgian town house built by the prominent architect Joseph Pickford in 1770 for his own family .

set: Pickford 's House Museum of Georgian Life and Costume , No 41 Friar Gate Derby , is a nice Georgian house built by the great architect Joseph Pickford in 1770 for his own family .


set: The museum that was established in 1988 shows the accommodation of a late Georgian professional person .

set: The Pickford 's museum that was set up in 1988 shows the housing of a late Georgian professional person .


set: Gas chromatography ( GC ) , is a common type of chromatography used in analytical chemistry for separating and analyzing compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition .

set: Gas chromatography is a type of chromatography .


set: Indian journalist Ravi S Jha suggests measuring poverty by segregating India 's poor in different groups ; those living in abject poverty , those who are vulnerable to poverty and those who are lifted out of poverty through government welfare .


set: Swadlincote consists of the settlements of Swadlincote , Church Gresley , Midway and Newhall .

set: It is made up of the settlements of Swadlincote , Church Gresley , Midway and Newhall .


set: The town 's first local government was formed in 1871 with the creation of Swadlincote District local board of health .

set: The town 's first local government was a board of health in 1871 .


set: Coordinates : 52 ° 46 ′ 26 ″ N 1 ° 33 ′ 25 ″ W \ / 52.774 ° N 1.557 ° W \ / 52.774 ; -1.557 Swadlincote is a town and unparished area in South Derbyshire , about 3.5 miles ( 5.6 km ) southeast of Burton-upon-Trent and about 10 miles ( 16 km ) south of Derby .

set: Coordinates : 52 ° 46 ′ 26 ″ N 1 ° 33 ′ 25 ″ W \ / 52.774 ° N 1.557 ° W \ / 52.774 ; -1.557 Swadlincote is a town in South Derbyshire , England .


set: Today the nearest railway station is Burton-on-Trent , about 4 miles ( 6.4 km ) away .

set: The nearest railway station is Burton upon Trent which is five miles away .


set: It was the center of the South Derbyshire coalfield but mining ceased in the early 1990s when Rawdon Colliery closed in 1993 .

set: Swadlincote was the center of the South Derbyshire coalfield but mining stopped in the 1990s .


set: The Domesday Book of 1086 recorded Swadlincote as a small manor .

set: Swadlincote was in the Domesday Book in 1086 .


set: Swadlincote is near the junction of the A514 ( Derby to A444 ) and A511 ( Burton-upon-Trent to Ashby-de-la-Zouch ) roads .

set: Swadlincote lies near the junction of the A514 and the A511 road ( Burton upon Trent to Ashby-de-la-Zouch ) roads .


set: Stralsund ( German pronunciation : ( ˈʃtʁaːlzʊnt ) ) , is a city in Western Pomerania , Germany , situated at the Southern coast of the Strelasund ( a sound of the Baltic Sea separating the island of Rügen from the mainland ) .

set: Stralsund is a city in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany , situated at the southern coast of the Strelasund ( a sound of the Baltic Sea separating the island of Rügen from the mainland ) .


set: At its founding , the UN had 51 member states ; there are now 193 .

set: At the time it was founded , the UN had 51 member states ; there are now 193 .


set: The United Nations ( UN ) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 to promote international co-operation .

set: The United Nations ( U.N. ) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 to promote international cooperation .


set: A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations , the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict .

set: It replaced the League of Nations and the organization was created following World War II to prevent another conflict .


set: Leicester is a center for higher education , with both the University of Leicester and De Montfort University being based in the city .

set: Leicester has two universities : the University of Leicester and De Montfort University .


set: It was eventually re-made a city in 1919 , and the Church of St Martin became Leicester Cathedral in 1927 .

set: Since 1926 there has been a Church of England diocese of Leicester and in 1927 the Church of St Martin became Leicester Cathedral .


set: Leicester Market is the largest outdoor covered market in Europe selling a wide variety of goods .

set: Leicester has a very large covered outdoor market .


set: North Carolina `` led the nation in gold production until the California Gold Rush of 1848 '' , although the volume mined in the Charlotte area was dwarfed by subsequent rushes .

set: More gold was found in North Carolina then any other state until the California Gold Rush of 1848 .


set: Charlotte \ / ˈʃɑrlət \ / is the largest city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the seat of Mecklenburg County .

set: Charlotte is the biggest city in the state of North Carolina and is one of the biggest cities in the United States .


set: In 1799 , in nearby Cabarrus County , 12-year-old Conrad Reed found a 17-pound rock , which his family used as a doorstop .


set: In 1775 , local leaders came together and signed the Mecklenburg Resolves , more popularly known as the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence .

set: So , on May 20 , 1775 , the people in Charlotte signed a proclamation that later was called the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence .


set: The division was created in 1984 and is named after Ruth Fairfax , founder of the Country Women 's Association .

set: It was set up in 1984 and is named after Ruth Fairfax , founder of the Country Women 's Association .


set: In the 2013 election , mining magnate and leader of the Palmer United Party , Clive Palmer contested and very narrowly won the seat by 36 votes at the first count .

set: In the 2013 election , mining millionaire and leader of the Palmer United Party , Clive Palmer won the seat by 36 votes at the first count .


set: Since the result was determined by less than 100 votes , the Australian Electoral Commission conducted another full recount which Clive Palmer won by 53 votes .

set: Because this was less than 100 votes , the Australian Electoral Commission counted all the votes again which gave Palmer a win by 53 votes .


set: The spotted eagle ray has many different common names , including white-spotted eagle ray , bonnet skate , bonnet ray , duckbill ray and spotted duck-billed ray .

set: The Spotted Eagle Ray is also known as the `` White-spotted Eagle Ray '' , the `` Bonnet Skate '' , the `` Bonnet Ray '' , the `` Duck-billed Ray '' , and the `` Spotted Duck-billed Ray '' .


set: The spotted eagle ray ( Aetobatus narinari ) is a cartilaginous fish of the eagle ray family , Myliobatidae .

set: The spotted eagle ray , ( Aetobatus narinari ) , is a species of cartilaginous fish , in the Eagle ray group .


set: Spotted eagle rays prefer to swim in waters of 24 to 27 ° C ( 75 to 81 ° F ) .

set: Spotted Eagle Rays prefer to swim in waters with the temperature of 24 to 27 ° C ( 75 to 81 ° F ) , and are more active during high tides .


set: Their tails are longer than those of other rays and may have 2-6 venomous spines , just behind the pelvic fins .

set: They have a long tail which is longer than most other ray 's tails , and they have 2-6 venomous spines right behind their pelvic fins .


set: Spotted Eagle Rays mature at the age of 4 to 6 years old .


set: Mature spotted eagle rays can be up to 5 meters ( 16 ft ) in length ; the largest have a wingspan of up to 3 meters ( 10 ft ) and a mass of 230 kilograms ( 507 lb ) .

set: Spotted Eagle Rays are around 17 to 35 cm wide at birth , but adults can be as long as 16 ft ( 5 meters ) , and have the wingspan of 3 meters ( 10 ft ) .


set: Spotted eagle rays have flat disk-shaped bodies , deep blue or black with white spots on top with a white underbelly , and distinctive flat snouts similar to a duck 's bill .

set: Spotted Eagle Rays also have flat snouts which look like a duck 's bill .


set: A school commonly consists of six or more rays swimming in the same direction at exactly the same speed .

set: Groups of them are made up of around 6 members swimming in the same direction , at exactly the same speed .


set: Marie Sophie Hélène Béatrice de France , Fille de France , Madame Sophie ( 9 July 1786 - 19 June 1787 ) was a French princess , daughter of Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI of France .

set: Marie Sophie Hélène Béatrice de France , Fille de France , Madame Sophie ( 9 July 1786 - 19 June 1787 ) was a French princess .


set: This was a reference to her words after the birth of Sophie 's older sister in 1778 .

set: This referred to her words after the birth of Sophie 's older sister in 1778 .


set: Sophie was born at the Palace of Versailles , the youngest of the four children of King Louis XVI of France and his Queen consort , Marie Antoinette .

set: Sophie was the youngest of the four children of King Louis XVI of France and his Queen consort , Marie Antoinette .


set: She died in Versailles after suffering five or six days of convulsions caused by the cutting of new teeth .

set: She died in Versailles after five or six days of troubles caused by the cutting of new teeth .


set:
She was only eleven months old .
She was eleven months old .


set: She was named after her great-aunt , Sophie de France , Louis XV 's sixth daughter who had died five years earlier .

set: She was named after her deceased great-aunt , Sophie de France .


set: As the daughter of the king , Sophie was a Fille de France ( Daughter of France ) , ranking third in importance after her mother the queen and her older sister Marie Thérèse , known as Madame Royale .

set: As the daughter of the king , Sophie ranked third in importance after her mother the queen and her older sister Madame Royale Marie Thérèse .


set: Her death was a cause for much sorrow on the part of her parents .

set: Her death caused much grief for her parents .


set: When Marie Antoinette 's foster-brother , Joseph Weber , attempted to console her with the fact that given Sophie 's tender age Marie Antoinette must not have grown overly attached to her , the bereaved mother said only , `` Do n't forget that she would have been my friend . ''

set: When Marie Antoinette 's foster-brother , Joseph Weber , attempted to comfort her with the fact that Sophie was very young and could not have formed a strong attachment for the mother .


set: She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis north of Paris .

set: Sophie was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis .


set: The German fossils also featured the outline of Ichthyosaurus 's skin , revealing that it had a fleshy dorsal fin on its back and a large caudal fin .

set: The German fossils also featured the outline of Ichthyosaurus skin , showing it had a fleshy dorsal fin on its back and a large caudal fin .


set: Other ichthyosaur fossils showed this feature was not limited to Ichthyosaurus .

set: Other ichthyosaur fossils proved this feature was not limited to Ichthyosaurus .


set: Hundreds of well-preserved , fossilised skeletons have been found in Jurassic rock at Holzmaden , Germany .

set: Hundreds of well-preserved , fossilised skeletons have been found in Jurassic rock at Holzmaden .


set: Coprolites of Ichthyosaurus reveal that its diet consisted of fish and squid .

set: Coprolites ( fosillized excreta ) of Ichthyosaurus show its diet consisted of fish and squid .


set: Ichthyosaurus was the first complete fossil to be discovered in the early 19th century by Mary Anning in England .

set: The first complete skeleton was discovered in the early 19th century ( 1810\/11 ) by Mary Anning in the Dorset Jurassic Coast .


set: It is a project of the Wikimedia Foundation .

set: The small blue arrows represent the different projects of the Wikimedia Foundation .


set: Wikimedia Commons ( or simply Commons ) is an online repository of free-use images , sound , and other media files .

set: Wikimedia Commons also has sound files .


set: The Golden Horse awards ceremony is held after a month-long festival showcasing some of the nominated feature films for the awards .

set: The awards ceremony is held after the month-long movie festival , which showcases some of the nominated movies for the awards .


set: Under current regulations , any film made primarily in a Chinese language is eligible for competition .

set: Under current rules and regulations , every movie made primarily in any dialect of Chinese language is eligible for competition .


set: The awards are contested by Chinese-language submissions from Taiwan , Hong Kong , People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) and elsewhere .

set: The awards , contested by movies submitted from Taiwan , Hong Kong , mainland China and elsewhere , are generally held to be the most prestigious for Chinese language movies outside the People 's Republic of China .


set: The awards ceremony is usually held in November or December in Taipei , though the venue has been shifted around the country in recent times .

set: The ceremony usually takes place in November or December in Taipei .


set: Winners are selected by a jury of judges and awarded a Golden Horse statuette during the broadcast ceremony .

set: Winners are selected by a jury of judges during the week before the ceremony is held .


set: Since 1996 , a liberalization act allows for films from mainland China to enter the Awards .

set: Since 1996 , almost any artist or movie from mainland China was allowed to enter the movie festival .


set: The Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards ( Chinese : 台北金馬影展 ; pinyin : Táiběi Jīnmǎ Yǐngzhǎn ) is a film festival and awards ceremony held annually in Taiwan .

set: The Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards or simply Golden Horse , also known as 臺北金馬影展 in the People 's Republic of China , is a movie festival and awards ceremony held annually in Taiwan .


set: Brackets are tall punctuation marks used in matched pairs within text , to set apart or interject other text .

set: Brackets are tall punctuation marks used in matched pairs within text .


set: A milder effect may be obtained by using a pair of commas as the delimiter , though if the sentence contains commas for other purposes , visual confusion may result .

set: A milder effect may be obtained by using a pair of commas around the text , although if the sentence contains commas for other uses , then visual confusion may result .


set: Parentheses may be used in formal writing to add supplementary information , such as `` Sen. John McCain ( R. , Arizona ) spoke at length . ''

set: Parentheses may be used in formal writing to add more information , such as in : `` Sen. John McCain ( R. , Arizona ) spoke at length '' They can also note `` either singular or plural '' for nouns , such as in the word `` claim ( s ) '' .


set: Parentheses \ / pəˈrɛnθɨsiːz \ / ( singular , parenthesis \ / pəˈrɛnθɨsɨs \ / ) ( also called simply brackets , or round brackets , curved brackets , oval brackets , or , colloquially , parens \ / pəˈrɛnz \ / ) contain material that could be omitted without destroying or altering the meaning of a sentence ( in most writing , overuse of parentheses is usually a sign of a badly structured text ) .

set: They are also called round brackets , curved brackets , oval brackets , or , colloquially , parens .


set: James Lee `` Jim '' Keltner ( born April 27 , 1942 ) is an American drummer known primarily for his session work .

set: Jim Keltner is an American musician ( drummer ) .


set: Nagar Khas is the main town and was the capital of the former state of Nagar .

set: Nagar Khas is the main town and the capital of the former state of Nagar .


set: Gulmet is a popular tourist attraction in Nagar because of the scenery of the surrounding mountains like Rakaposhi at 7,788 m ( 25,561 ) , and Diran and more than 30 other peaks .

set: Gulmet is the popular tourist attraction in Nagar because of the spectacular scenery of the surrounding mountains like Rakaposhi at 7,788 m ( 25,561 ) , and Diran .


set: The valley is situated at an elevation of 2,438 m ( 7,999 feet ) .

set: The Nagar Valley is at an elevation of 2,438 m ( 7,999 feet ) .


set: The whole area of Nagar was declared as a community park to prevent the hunting of endangered animals .

set: The whole area of Nagar is declared as a community park to prevent the hunting of many endangered animals such as Marco Polo sheep , brown bears , show tigers etc. .


set: The religion of the Nagar Valley is Islamic , all being Shia Isna Ashree .

set: The religion of the Nagar Valley is Islam with 100 % Shia Isna Ashree .


set: The languages spoken are Brushashki , and Shena .

set: The languages spoken here are Brushashki , Shena and Bedishki .


set: نگر ) is a valley near Gilgit Valley in the Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan .

set: Nagar Valley ( Urdu : نگر ) is a valley near Gilgit Valley in Gilgit-Baltistan in northern Pakistan .


set: Bedishki or Domaaki language is a language spoken by the Bedicho ( Doma ) tribe of Nagar .

set: Bedishki is a language spoken by a tribe Bedicho of Nagar .


set: 40 % of the Shina-speaking people live in Nagar Valley .

set: According to 2000 census figures 100,000 inhabitants are living in the Nagar Valley .


set: Nagar is bordered by the Gilgit Agency to the southwest , China to the north and northeast and Afghanistan to the northwest .

set: After the change in Pakistani Central Government to a democracy on 25 September 1974 Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto dissolved the Princely States of Nagar as well as Hunza and set the prisoners free and gave democratic representation to the Northern Areas Council , now the Northern Areas Legislative Council The state is bordered by the Gilgit Agency to the southwest , China to the north and northeast and Afghanistan to the northwest .


set: Titan was discovered on March 25 , 1655 , by the Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens .

set: It was found by Christiaan Huygens on March 25 , 1655 .


set: Titan ( or Saturn VI ) is the largest moon of Saturn .

set: Titan is the largest moon of Saturn and the second largest of the Solar System .


set: Discovered in 1655 by the Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens , Titan was the first known moon of Saturn , and the fifth known satellite of another planet .

set: Titan was discovered on 25 March 1655 by Christiaan Huygens , an astronomer ( someone who studies planets and stars ) from The Netherlands .


set: Titan is the most distant body from Earth and the second moon in the Solar System to have a space probe land on its surface .

set: Titan is the only moon in the Solar System that has a thick atmosphere ( the gases that surround a planet or moon ) .


set: Two species are described in the literature : A. ramidus , which lived about 4.4 million years ago during the early Pliocene , and A. kadabba , dated to approximately 5.6 million years ago ( late Miocene ) .

set: Two species are known : A. kadabba , dated to about 5.6 million years ago ( late Miocene ) , and A. ramidus , which lived about 4.4 million years ago during the early Pliocene .


set: She was educated by private governesses until she was 18 .


set: Beatrix Potter ( born Helen Beatrix Potter ; 28 July 1866 - 22 December 1943 ) was an English author , illustrator , natural scientist and conservationist best known for her imaginative children 's books , featuring animals such as those in The Tale of Peter Rabbit , which celebrated the British landscape and country life .

set: Helen Beatrix Potter ( 28 July 1866 - 22 December 1943 ) was an English writer , illustrator , mycologist and conservationist .


set: In 1913 , at the age of 47 , she married William Heelis , a respected local solicitor from Hawkshead .

set: In her forties , she married William Heelis , a local solicitor .


set: She died of pneumonia\/heart disease on 22 December 1943 at her home in Near Sawrey at age 77 , leaving almost all her property to the National Trust .

set: She died of heart disease and pneumonia in Near Sawrey , Lancashire on 22 December 1943 .


set: Potter 's books continue to sell throughout the world , in many languages .

set: Her books continue to sell well around the world , in many different languages .


set: Corvidae is a cosmopolitan family of oscine passerine birds that contains the crows , ravens , rooks , jackdaws , jays , magpies , treepies , choughs and nutcrackers .

set: Most members of the crow family are black , such as crows , rooks , choughs , ravens and jackdaws .


set: The genus Corvus , including the jackdaws , crows and ravens , makes up over a third of the entire family .

set: This genus includes the crows , jackdaws and ravens .


set: Males and females build large nests together in trees or on ledges .


set: The family includes the largest members of the passerine order .


set: The term Ancient Woodland is used in British nature conservation to refer to any wooded land that has existed for a very long period ( equivalent to the American term old growth forest ) .

set: The term Ancient Woodland is used in British conservation to mean any wooded land that has existed for a very long time ( equivalent to the American term old growth forest ) .


set: For example , the woodlands in Northwest Indiana have been preserved as part of the Indiana Dunes .

set: The woodlands in Northwest Indiana have been preserved as part of the Indiana Dunes .


set: Woodlands may support an understory of shrubs and herbaceous plants including grasses .

set: Woodlands have an understory of shrubs and herbaceous plants including grasses .


set: Woodland is a low-density forest forming open habitats with plenty of sunlight and limited shade .

set: Woodland is a low-density forest with plenty of sunlight and limited shade .


set: Woodland is used in British woodland management to mean any smaller area covered in trees , however dense .

set: Woodland in British forestry means any smaller area covered in trees , however dense .


set: Conservationists have worked hard to preserve woodlands .

set: Conservationist work hard to preserve woodlands .


set: ( Forest is usually used in the British Isles only for more extensive wooded areas , again , regardless of density - and also including Royal forests , which may not be wooded at all ) .

set: Forest in the British Isles means extensive wooded areas , regardless of density .


set: Higher densities and areas of trees , with largely closed canopy , provide extensive and nearly continuous shade and are referred to as forest .

set: Higher densities and areas of trees , with largely closed canopy , and nearly continuous shade and are often called forests .


set: Woodland may form a transition to shrubland under drier conditions or during early stages of primary or secondary succession .

set: Woodlands grade into shrubland in drier conditions or in early stages of plant succession .


set: Martin David Robinson ( September 26 , 1925 - December 8 , 1982 ) , known professionally as Marty Robbins , was an American singer , songwriter , and multi-instrumentalist .

set: Marty Robbins ( real name Martin David Robinson ) ( September 26 , 1925 - December 8 , 1982 ) was an American country singer and songwriter .


set: Former franchise holder National Express East Anglia fulfilled a franchise commitment to extend the bay platform at Cheshunt to accommodate 8-coach trains ( previously it could only accommodate up to 6 coaches ) .

set: National Express East Anglia has fulfilled a franchise commitment to extend the bay platform at Cheshunt to accommodate 8-coach trains ( previously it could only accommodate up to 6 coaches ) .


set: In the 2012 Summer Olympics , Cheshunt station ( along with Waltham Cross , the next southbound station ) was the main access point for the Broxbourne whitewater canoe and kayak slalom .

set: In the 2012 Summer Olympics , Cheshunt station ( along with Waltham Cross , the next southbound station ) will serve as the main access point for the Broxbourne whitewater canoe and kayak slalom .


set: It is on the West Anglia Main Line and the Lea Valley Lines , and train services are provided by Greater Anglia .

set: It is on the West Anglia Main Line , and train services are provided by National Express East Anglia .


set: In December 1923 the exchange rate was 4,200,000,000,000 Marks to 1 US dollar .

set: In December of 1923 the exchange rate was 4,200,000,000,000 Marks to 1 US dollar .


set: Megatron attempts to kill the original Optimus Prime , but at the beginning of the third season , Primal manages to preserve his spark .

set: Megatron tries to kill Optimus Prime , who is still sleeping , so that he can change the future .


set: The Transformers began with the 1980s Japanese toy lines Microman and Diaclone .

set: In Japan , the toys were from different toy lines called Microman and Diaclone .


set: Sault Ste. Marie was at one time a haven for Italian immigrants .

set: Sault Ste. Marie has its own Walk of Fame .


set: On July 20 , 1814 an American force destroyed the North West Company depot on the north shore of the St. Marys River .


set: The second part of the double album , Hypnotize , was released on November 22 , 2005 .

set: Months later , the second part of the double album , Hypnotize , was released .


set: To me , System of a Down is n't a progressive band .

set: System of a Down is an American metal band .


set: The first album , Mezmerize , was released on May 17 , 2005 to favorable reviews by critics .

set: In May 2005 , the band released part one of a double album , Mezmerize .


set: In 1996 , another demo tape was released with the songs : Soil , and two songs that were not on the first album , `` Honey '' and `` Temper '' .


set: Olivia Newton-John , AO , OBE ( born 26 September 1948 ) is a British-born Australian singer , songwriter , and actress .

set: Olivia Newton-John ( born 26 September 1948 ) is an Anglo-Australian singer and actress .


set: Newton-John has been a long-time activist for environmental and animal rights issues .

set: She is also an activist for environmental and animal rights issues .


set: Newton-John released her first solo album , If Not For You ( No. 158 Pop ) , in 1971 .

set: She released her first solo album , If Not For You , in 1971 .


set: Newton-John recorded her first single , `` Till You Say You 'll Be Mine '' b\/w `` Forever '' , in Britain for Decca Records in 1966 .

set: She got a record deal on Decca Records and released her first single , `` Till You Say You 'll Be Mine '' , in 1966 .


set:
Newton-John has been married twice .
She has been married twice .


set: The next single , `` I Honestly Love You '' , became Newton-John 's signature song .

set: More successful songs followed : `` If You Love Me Let Me Know , '' `` I Honestly Love You '' , `` Have You Never Been Mellow '' , `` Please Mr. Please '' and many more .


set: In 2012 , York was invited to join the Russell Group in recognition of the institution 's world-leading research and outstanding teaching .

set: In 2012 , The University of York was invited to join the Russell Group in recognition of the institution 's world-leading research and outstanding teaching .


set: The university also places among the top 10 in the country , top 20 universities in Europe , and ranked 96th in the world , according to the 2011 QS World University Rankings .

set: The university is among the top 10 in the country , top 20 universities in Europe , and ranked 96th in the world , according to the 2011 QS World University Rankings .


set: York has been named the eighth best university under 50 years old in the world ( and first within the UK ) , building a `` reputation to rival Oxford and Cambridge '' .

set: York has been named the 8th best `` young university '' in the world , and first in the UK , building a `` reputation to rival Oxford and Cambridge '' .


set: In the 2008 Research Assessment Exercise , York was also named as the 8th best research institution in the United Kingdom , the Sunday Times university of the year in 2003 and Times Higher Education university of the year in 2010 .

set: In the last Research Assessment Exercise in 2008 , York was also named as the 8th best research institution in the United Kingdom .


set: for post-nominals ) , is a research-intensive plate glass university located in the city of York , England .

set: The University of York is a reserch-intensive university in the city of York , England .


set: Established in 1963 , the campus university has expanded to more than thirty departments and centres , covering a wide range of subjects .

set: York University began in 1963 , and has more than 30 departments and centres , covering many subjects .


set: The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills , part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn , and the entire Forest of Dean .

set: The county includes part of the Cotswold Hills , part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn , and the entire Forest of Dean .


set: When considered as a ceremonial county , Gloucestershire borders the preserved county of Gwent in Wales ( now Monmouthshire ) to the west , and in England the ceremonial counties of Herefordshire to the north west , Worcestershire to the north , Warwickshire to the north east , Oxfordshire to the east , Wiltshire to the south and Bristol and Somerset to the south west .

set: Gloucestershire borders the county of Gwent in Wales , and in England the counties of Herefordshire , Worcestershire , Warwickshire , Oxfordshire , Wiltshire , Somerset and Bristol .


set: The county town is the city of Gloucester , and other principal towns include Cheltenham , Cirencester , Stroud , and Tewkesbury .

set: The county town is Gloucester , and other principal towns include Cheltenham , Stroud , Cirencester , and Tewkesbury .


set: This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Gloucestershire at current basic prices published ( pp .

set: This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Gloucestershire at current basic prices published ( pp.240-253 ) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling .


set: The right to an adequate standard of living is recognized as a human right in international human rights instruments and is understood to establish a minimum entitlement to food , clothing and housing at a subsistence level .

set: The right to an adequate standard of living is a fundamental human right .


set: The spread and success of Manichaeism were seen as a threat to other religions , and it was widely persecuted in Hellenistic , Christian , Zoroastrian , Islamic , and Buddhist cultures .

set: The spread and success of Manichaeism were seen as a threat to other religions , and it was widely persecuted in Christian , Zoroastrian , and later , Islamic areas .


set: It thrived between the third and seventh centuries , and at its height was one of the most widespread religions in the world .

set: At its height it was one of the most widespread religions in the world .


set: Mani composed seven writings , six of which were written in Syriac Aramaic .

set: The original six sacred books of Manichaeism were written in Syriac Aramaic .


set: While most of Mani 's original writings have been lost , numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived .

set: Most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani ( Syriac , ܡܐܢܝ , c. AD 210-276 ) have been lost , but many translations and fragmentary texts have survived .


set: On his left arm is a tattoo , `` Living is easy with eyes closed '' , a line from The Beatles ' `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' .

set: On his left arm is a tattoo that says `` Living is easy with eyes closed '' , a line from The Beatles ' song `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' .


set: Monaghan was born in Berlin , West Germany , to British parents : Maureen , a nurse , and Austin Monaghan , a science teacher .

set: Monaghan was born in Berlin to British parents .


set: On his right arm he has a tattoo of the Elvish word `` nine '' written in the fictional language of Quenya , a reference to his involvement in The Lord of the Rings and the fact that his character was one of the nine members of the Fellowship of the Ring .

set: It means that his character was one of the nine members of the Fellowship of the Ring in The Lord of the Rings .


set: Dominic Monaghan ( \ / ˈdɒmɨnɨk ˈmɒnəhæn \ / ; born 8 December 1976 ) is a German-born English actor .

set: Dominic Bernard Patrick Luke Monaghan ( born 8 December 1976 ) is an English actor .


set: Seven other cast members and John Rhys-Davies ' stunt double also got matching tattoos during the film 's production , at Monaghan 's instigation .

set: Many other cast members also got similar tattoos during the making of the movie .


set: The city of Warsaw began in 1814 , when young Major Zachary Taylor founded Fort Johnson on the eastern bank of the Mississippi River across from the mouth of the Des Moines River .

set: Future president Zachary Taylor founded Fort Johnson on the eastern bank of the Mississippi River across from the mouth of the Des Moines River .


set: The city is notable for its well-preserved downtown with a number of remaining historic businesses .

set: The city has a well-preserved downtown with a number of remaining historic businesses .


set: The city is notable for its historic downtown and the Warsaw Brewery , which operated for more than 100 years beginning in 1861 .

set: People know the city for its historic downtown and the Warsaw Brewery .


set: The local newspaper at the time , the Warsaw Signal edited by Thomas C. Sharp , was a vocal opponent of Mormon settlement and practices in Western Illinois .

set: Thomas C. Sharp , who edited the Warsaw Signal at this time lead the anti-Mormons .


set: The Mormons , led by Willard Richards , also attempted to establish a settlement at a site just south of Warsaw during this period , but abandoned these plans due to local opposition and other problems .

set: The Mormons tried to set up a settlement at Warren , a site just south of Warsaw .


set: During the 1840s , Warsaw was a center of opposition to Mormon settlement in Nauvoo and other areas in Hancock County during the conflict sometimes known as `` The Mormon Illinois War '' .

set: During the 1840s , Warsaw was one of the centers of opposition to the Mormons at Nauvoo .


set: After the Soviet Union established control over the area , it created the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast ( NKAO ) within the Azerbaijan SSR in 1923 .

set: After the Soviet Union established control over the area , in 1923 it formed the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast ( NKAO ) within the Azerbaijan SSR .


set: In 1991 , a referendum held in the NKAO and the neighbouring Shahumian region resulted in a declaration of independence .

set: On December 10 1991 , a referendum held in the NKAO and the neighboring Shahumian region resulted in a declaration of independence from Azerbaijan as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic .


set: Nagorno-Karabakh , officially the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic ( NKR ; Armenian : Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետություն Lernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut ` yun ) , Artsakh Republic or Republic of Artsakh ( Armenian : Արցախի Հանրապետություն Arts ` akhi Hanrapetut ` yun ) , is a republic in the South Caucasus recognized only by three other non-UN states .

set: The Nagorno-Karabakh Republic ( NKR ) ( Armenian : Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ Հանրապետություն Lernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut ` yun ) or Artsakh Republic is a de facto independent republic in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the South Caucasus .


set: In the final years of the Soviet Union , the region re-emerged as a source of dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan .

set: In the final years of the Soviet Union , the region again became a source of dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan , culminating in the Nagorno-Karabakh War of 1988-1994 .


set: According to Nadine Cheung from AOL Radio Blog the song is `` sung from the perspective of a scorned lover , who is finally able to see the light , but despite regretful sentiments , reconciliation is not an option here . ''

set: AOL Radio Blog 's Nadine Cheung says the song is `` sung from the perspective of a scorned lover , who is finally able to see the light , but despite regretful sentiments , reconciliation is not an option here . ''


set: The singer herself describes it as a `` dark blues-y gospel disco tune '' .

set: Adele has described it as a `` dark blues-y gospel disco tune '' .


set: Lipshutz also praised Adele 's vocal performance by writing , `` Adele 's noticeable leap in vocal confidence highlights the track .

set: Lipshutz praised Adele 's vocal performance .


set: Adele 's vocals have been described as having a `` hint of Wanda Jackson 's dirty-blues growl '' .

set: Critics have said Adele 's vocals are like Wanda Jackson 's `` dirty-blues growl . ''


set: Rolling Stone magazine 's Barry Walters gave the song a positive review stating , '' ` Rolling in the Deep ' finds the 22-year-old in bluesy gospel mode , sounding powerful but not particularly pop .

set: Rolling Stone 's Barry Walters gave `` Rolling in the Deep '' a positive review .


set: The Sun called the song `` an epic , foot-stomper of a pop anthem with thumping piano and a vocal you would expect from a veteran of 20 years on the road . ''

set: The Sun called the song an `` epic , foot-stomper of a pop anthem . ''


set: `` Rolling in the Deep '' is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Adele for her second studio album , 21 .

set: `` Rolling in the Deep '' is a song by English singer-songwriter Adele .


set: It was first released on 29 November 2010 as the lead single from 21 in digital download format .

set: It was released as the lead single on 29 November 2010 in the Netherlands .


set: Jason Lipshutz of Billboard magazine complimented the song 's `` sweeping chorus '' and felt that the song `` places a similar emphasis on its refrain but its multilayered instrumentation gives the English singer 's wail a previously unheard depth '' .

set: Jason Lipshutz from Billboard praised the chorus of the song and its instrumentation .


set: Starting with a stroked acoustic guitar , this breakup-mourning track builds to a stomping , hand-clapping climax that affirms the British knack for rejiggering the sound of American roots music . ''

set: He said that the song started with `` a stroked acoustic guitar . ''


set: The holiday was created by the United States Congress on May 20 , 1933 .

set: The first National Maritime Day was May 22 , 1933 , based on a joint resolution passed by the United States Congress on May 20 , 1933 .


set: Nepotism occurred in Spanish Colonial America when offices were given to family members .

set: Nepotism is when a person in authority gives jobs to their relatives .


set: David Scott `` Dave '' Mustaine ( born September 13 , 1961 ) is an American musician , best known as the founding guitarist-vocalist of the American thrash metal band Megadeth , and as the original lead guitarist for the American heavy metal band Metallica .

set: David Mustaine ( born September 13 , 1961 in La Mesa , California ) is the lead guitarist , songwriter and singer for the heavy metal band Megadeth .


set: Python is a widely used general-purpose , high-level programming language .

set: Python is an open source programming language that was made to both look good and be easy to read .


set: Wādī Ḥalfā ( Arabic : وادي حلفا ) is a city in the Northern state of Sudan on the shores of `` Lake Nubia '' ( the Sudanese section of Lake Nasser ) .

set: Wadi Halfa is a small city in the northern part of Sudan by Lake Nubia ( the Sudanese section of Lake Nasser ) .


set: The two tribes were named Ulong ( named after Ulong Island , one of Palau 's tourist spots ) and Koror ( named after the capital city of Palau at the time ) .

set: The two tribes were Ulong ( named after Ulong Island , one of Palau 's tourist spots ) and Koror ( named after the capital city of Palau ) .


set: The two tribes , Koror and Ulong , then participated in the first reward\/immunity challenge , with the winner , Koror , deciding to leave their present beach to another one they had not seen .

set: The two tribes , Koror and Ulong , then had their first reward\/immunity challenge , with the winner , Koror , chose to leave the beach they were at and go to another one they had not seen .


set: As the challenges continued , it quickly became apparent that Ulong was the weaker tribe , while strong leadership by Tom and Ian at Koror kept the tribe intact .

set: As the challenges continued , everyone knew that Ulong was the weaker tribe , while strong leadership by Tom and Ian at Koror kept the tribe together .


set: In a twist that would eventually lead to its use in later seasons , one individual immunity challenge required the first player to drop out to spend a night alone on an isolated island .

set: In a twist that would used in later seasons , the first player to lose the individual immunity challenge had to spend the night alone on a separate island .


set: The twenty players began the game by rowing a boat to shore , with the first player of each gender to reach shore to win immunity .

set: The twenty players for Palau began the game by rowing a boat to shore , with the first player of each gender to get to the shore winning immunity .


set: Koror developed a core group of five - Tom , Ian , Gregg , Jenn , and Katie - and those on the outside saw them as a threat but were unable to break them .

set: Koror had started a main group of five : Tom , Ian , Gregg , Jenn , and Katie , and those on the outside saw them as a threat but were not able to break them .


set: The final immunity challenge required players to stand on buoys for as long as possible ; Katie dropped out early , but both Tom and Ian remained for nearly 12 hours .

set: The last immunity challenge made players stand on buoys for as long as possible ; Katie jumped off early , but both Tom and Ian stayed for more than 12 hours .


set: Despite voting Gregg out , Katie felt betrayed by Ian , and her feelings worsened when Ian took Tom with him on a reward instead of her as he had promised .

set: Katie , feeling betrayed by Ian , became even more upset when Ian took Tom with him on a reward instead of her as he had promised .


set: In the case of multiple tribes or castaways who win reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically where it was a team effort ; where one castaway won and invited others , the invitees are in brackets .

set: If more than one tribe or player wins reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically if it was teamwork , or where one player won and invited others , the players they invited are in brackets .


set: Forgoing the usual tribal council , Tom voted Ian out of the game on the spot .

set: At the last tribal council , Tom voted Ian out of the game .


set: Janu was exiled and found the experience liberating , choosing to quit the game at the next tribal council , effectively sparing Stephenie from being voted out .

set: Janu , the one who lost , felt she had freedom when she left , and chose to quit the game at the next tribal council , which saved Stephenie from being voted out for one more round .


set: Ulong would win no immunity challenges and few reward challenges , and Koror 's only visit to tribal council was the result of a double-elimination twist .

set: Ulong won no immunity challenges and only three reward challenges .


set: At the final tribal council , Tom 's leadership and physical ability against Katie 's less dominant gameplay led the jury to award Tom the title of Sole Survivor by a vote of 6-1 .

set: At the last tribal council , Tom 's leadership and physical strength against Katie being too dependent on others , led the jury to vote Tom as the Sole Survivor , 6-1 .


set: Bobby Jon Drinkard and Stephenie LaGrossa competed once again in Survivor : Guatemala where they placed 9th and 2nd , respectively .

set: Stephenie LaGrossa and Bobby Jon Drinkard returned in the next season , Survivor : Guatemala , where they placed 2nd and 9th .


set: Ian attempted to make amends but Katie still held harsh feelings towards him .

set: Ian tried to make Katie happy , but she still held bad feelings towards him .


set: Survivor : Palau is the tenth season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor .

set: Survivor : Palau was the tenth season of the American reality show Survivor .


set: In the end , fire lieutenant Tom Westman defeated advertising executive Katie Gallagher in a 6-1 jury vote to become the Sole Survivor .

set: Fireman Tom Westman won against Katie Gallagher in a 6-1 vote .


set: Mid-game , having survived alone at Ulong after the entirety of her tribe had been voted out or eliminated at tribal councils , remaining member Stephenie LaGrossa received a map to Koror .

set: Having lived alone at Ulong , Stephenie LaGrossa got a map to Koror .


set: Despite making an immediate strong impression on her new tribe , Stephenie was quickly identified as a target due to her strength and for being the outsider .

set: Although Stephenie made strong impression on her new tribe , Stephenie became a target due to her strength .


set: The next day , Jeff Probst announced that they would now pick tribes via a schoolyard pick , with those who had won immunity getting first pick .

set: The next day , Jeff Probst said that they would now pick tribes by doing a schoolyard pick ( where one person , the captain , picks one person , then the person they picked picks another person , and so on ) .


set: Ian opted to quit the challenge , conceding immunity to Tom , after Tom played on his remorse for hurting Katie 's feelings and breaking his promises to her .

set: Ian chose to quit the challenge , giving immunity to Tom , after Tom played on his regret for hurting Katie 's feelings and breaking his promises to her , and Ian felt that dropping out would make up for the emotional damage he had done .


set: After disposing of Caryn , the final four players opted to allow the next vote to end in a tie between Jenn and Ian , and Ian won the subsequent fire-making challenge .

set: The final four : Tom , Ian , Katie , and Jenn , chose to allow the next vote to end in a tie between Jenn and Ian , and Ian won in the fire-making tie-breaker challenge .


set: After spending the night alone , she was instructed to travel to Koror , and was absorbed into their tribe .

set: After spending one night alone , she was told to travel to Koror , and given a Koror buff as there was no need for a tribal merge .


set: For the second time since the series ' premiere , the contestants selected the tribes instead of the producers .

set: For the second time in Survivor history , the players , not the producers , chose the tribes .


set: In this compound , manganese is in the +7 oxidation state .

set: The manganese is in the +7 oxidation state .


set: This report represents the first description of the production of potassium permanganate .

set: This report is the first description of the production of potassium permanganate .


set: He patented this solution , and marketed it as Condy 's Fluid .

set: He patented this solution , and sold it as Condy 's Fluid .


set: This crystalline material was known as Condy 's crystals or Condy 's powder .

set: This powder was called Condy 's crystals or Condy 's powder .


set: Early photographers used it as a component of flash powder .

set: Early photographers used it in flash powder .


set: Formerly known as permanganate of potash or Condy 's crystals , it is a strong oxidizing agent .

set: It is also known as permanganate of potash and Condy 's crystals .


set: Acidic solutions of permanganate are reduced to the faintly pink manganese ( II ) ion ( Mn2 + ) and water .

set: Acidic solutions of permanganate are reduced to the faintly pink Mn2 + ion , as in manganese ( II ) chloride .


set: In a related way , it is used as a reagent to determine the Kappa number of wood pulp .

set: In a related way , it is used as a reagent for wood pulp .


set: This behavior is also used as a qualitative test for the presence of double or triple bonds in a molecule , since the reaction decolorizes the initially purple permanganate solution and generates a brown precipitate ( MnO2 ) .

set: This behavior is also used as a qualitative test for the presence of double or triple bonds in a molecule , since the reaction makes the permanganate solution colorless .


set: In neutral solution , permanganate is only reduced by three electrons to give MnO2 , wherein Mn is in a +4 oxidation state .

set: In neutral solution , permanganate is reduced to brown manganese ( IV ) oxide , where Mn is in a +4 oxidation state .


set: In 1659 , Johann Rudolf Glauber fused a mixture of the mineral pyrolusite ( Manganese Dioxide : MnO2 ) and potassium carbonate to obtain a material that , when dissolved in water , gave a green solution ( potassium manganate ) which slowly shifted to violet and then finally red .

set: In 1659 a German chemist , J.R. Glauber , melted a mixture of the mineral pyrolusite and potassium carbonate to obtain a material that made a green solution ( potassium manganate ) when dissolved in water .


set: Just under two hundred years later London chemist Henry Bollmann Condy had an interest in disinfectants , and marketed several products including ozonised water .

set: He had an interest in disinfectants and made some things like ozonised water .


set: Potassium permanganate is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula KMnO4 .

set: Potassium permanganate is a chemical compound .


set: Although effective , the solution was not very stable .

set: The problem was that the solution was not very stable .


set: Potassium permanganate is used extensively in the water treatment industry .

set: Potassium permanganate is used as an oxidizing agent .


set: He found that fusing pyrolusite with NaOH and dissolving it in water produced a solution with disinfectant properties .

set: He found that when he melted pyrolusite with sodium hydroxide and dissolved it in water , it made a solution that had good disinfectant properties .


set: The lower end of the range is defined by the permeation limit , which defines the molecular weight of a molecules that is small to penetrate all pores of the stationary phase .

set: The exclusion limit defines the maximum molecular weight that can enter a pore , while the permeation limit signifies the minimum molecular weight to enter a pore .


set: It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Province of Liège .

set: It is in the Walloon Region and Province of Liège .


set: Spa ( French pronunciation : ( spa ) ) is a municipality of Belgium .


set: It is situated in a valley in the Ardennes mountain chain , some 35 km ( 22 mi ) southeast of Liège , and 45 km ( 28 mi ) southwest of Aachen .

set: Spa is 35 km ( 22 miles ) southeast of Liège , and 45 km ( 28 miles ) southwest of Aachen .


set: In 1918 , the German Army established its principal Headquarters in Spa , and it was from here that the delegates set out for the French lines to meet Marshal Foch and sue for peace in the consultations leading up to the Armistice which ended the First World War .

set: In 1918 , the German Army established its main Headquarters in Spa .


set: The town is close to the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps , ( actually today located in Stavelot ) which hosts the annual Formula One Belgian Grand Prix .

set: The town is perhaps best known today as home to the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps , the host the annual Formula One Belgian Grand Prix .


set: His son , Michael Fogolin , played for the Prince George Cougars in the WHL and died in his sleep on May 26 , 2004 , of a possible heart condition .

set: His son , Michael Fogolin , played for the Prince George Cougars in the WHL and died in his sleep on May 26 , 2004 of a possible heart condition .


set: He was the first of four captains to lead the Oilers to the Stanley Cup finals , in 1983 , where they lost to the New York Islanders .

set: He would be the first of four captains to lead the Oilers to the Stanley Cup finals , in 1983 , where they lost to the New York Islanders .


set: He played for the Buffalo Sabres and the Edmonton Oilers , appearing in 924 NHL regular season games between 1974 and 1987 , winning the Stanley Cup in 1984 and 1985 .

set: He played for the Buffalo Sabres and the Edmonton Oilers , playing in 924 NHL regular season games between 1974 and 1987 , winning the Stanley Cup in 1984 and 1985 .


set: Fogolin played his first professional season ( 1974-75 ) in Buffalo , but split the next season between the Sabres and the AHL Hershey Bears .

set: Fogolin played his first professional season ( 1974-75 ) in Buffalo , but played parts of the next season with the Sabres and the AHL Hershey Bears .


set: While a solid defenceman in his own right , he was overshadowed by many of the young stars on the Oilers ' roster , most notably the scoring superstar Wayne Gretzky .

set: While a solid defenceman in his own right , he was overshadowed by many of the young stars on the Oilers ' roster , most notably scoring superstar Wayne Gretzky .


set: Lee Joseph Fogolin ( born February 7 , 1955 in Chicago , Illinois , and raised in Thunder Bay , Ontario ) , is a retired defenseman who played in the National Hockey League .

set: Lee Joseph Fogolin ( born February 7 , 1955 in Chicago , Illinois and raised in Thunder Bay , Ontario ) , is a retired defenceman who played in the National Hockey League .


set: Fogolin was replaced as captain by Gretzky for the 1983-84 season onwards .

set: Fogolin gave up the captaincy to Gretzky for the 1983-84 season onwards .


set: Neighboring states include the People 's Republic of China to the west , Japan to the east and northeast , and the Philippines to the south .

set: The People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) is to the northwest ; Japan is to the northeast ; the Philippines is to the south .


set: Mikhail Botvinnik later said , `` I am a Jew by blood , Russian by culture , Soviet by upbringing . ''

set: Mikhail Botvinnik later said , `` I am a Jew by blood , Russian by culture , Soviet by upbringing '' .


set: After consulting José Raúl Capablanca and Lasker , Krylenko proposed to award Botvinnik the title grandmaster , but Botvinnik objected that `` titles were not the point . ''

set: After consulting Capablanca and Lasker , Krylenko proposed to award Botvinnik the title grandmaster , but Botvinnik objected that `` titles were not the point '' .


set: In 1945 he dominated the tournament , scoring 15\/17 ; however , in 1952 he tied with Mark Taimanov and won the play-off match .

set: In 1945 he dominated the tournament , scoring 15\/17 ; in 1952 he tied with Mark Taimanov and won the play-off match .


set: His famous pupils include World Champions Anatoly Karpov , Garry Kasparov and Vladimir Kramnik .

set: They included three future World Champions Anatoly Karpov , Garry Kasparov and Vladimir Kramnik .