set: This adventure leaves Doctor with the knowledge that he will have to be extremely careful dealing with Nyssa when they eventually meet to avoid changing history while ensuring she survives to meet him in his past .

set: In Asylum , Nyssa shares an adventure with the Fourth Doctor from a time before he met her , leaving the Doctor with the knowledge that he will have to be extremely careful dealing with Nyssa when they eventually meet to avoid changing history .


set: In a large displacement , heavy-duty engine , a V12 can run slower than smaller engines , prolonging engine life .

set: In a large heavy-duty engine , a V12 can run slower , and prolonging engine life .


set: Since each cylinder bank is essentially a straight-6 , this configuration has perfect primary and secondary balance no matter which V angle is used and therefore needs no balance shafts .

set: Each cylinder bank is basically a straight-6 .


set: In 1904 , the Putney Motor Works completed a new V12 marine racing engine - the first V12 engine produced for any purpose .

set: Many diesel locomotives have V12 engines .


set: A V12 engine is a V engine with 12 cylinders mounted on the crankcase in two banks of six cylinders , usually but not always at a 60 ° angle to each other , with all 12 pistons driving a common crankshaft .

set: A V12 engine often just called a V12 is an internal combustion engine with 12 cylinders .


set: The Rockefeller University is located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan , between 63rd and 68th Streets along York Avenue .

set: The Rockefeller University is on the Upper East Side of Manhattan , between 63rd and 68th Streets along York Avenue .


set: The Rockefeller University Press publishes the Journal of Experimental Medicine , the Journal of Cell Biology , and The Journal of General Physiology .

set: A number of important journals are published by the Rockefeller University Press : the Journal of Experimental Medicine , the Journal of Cell Biology , and The Journal of General Physiology .


set: The Rockefeller University is an American private university located in New York City in the United States , offering postgraduate and postdoctoral education .

set: The Rockefeller University is an American private university in New York City .


set:
Excel forms part of Microsoft Office .
Excel is part of Microsoft Office .


set: The Windows version of Excel supports programming through Microsoft 's Visual Basic for Applications ( VBA ) , which is a dialect of Visual Basic .

set: It also has a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications ( VBA ) .


set: Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet application developed by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS .

set: Microsoft Excel ( full name Microsoft Office Excel ) is a part of Microsoft Office .


set: Yankovic died on October 14 , 1998 in New Port Richey , Florida , from heart failure , at the age of 83 .

set: Yankovic died on October 14 , 1998 , in New Port Richey , Florida , from heart failure , at the age of 83 .


set: He also recorded a version of the `` Too Fat Polka '' with comedian Drew Carey .

set: He has also recorded a version of the `` Too Fat Polka '' with comedian Drew Carey .


set: He is buried in Cleveland 's Calvary Cemetery .

set: He was buried in Cleveland 's Calvary Cemetery .


set: Yankovic acquired an accordion at age 9 but never took lessons .

set: Yankovic received an accordion at age 9 , but never took lessons .


set: He commuted from Cleveland to host each episode , which aired live .

set: He traveled from Cleveland to host each episode .


set: He rarely strayed from the Slovenian-style polka , but did record with country guitarist Chet Atkins and pop singer Don Everly .

set: He has recorded with country guitarist Chet Atkins and pop singer Don Everly .


set: Al , who also performs polka music among many other styles , has jokingly hypothesized that he was given accordion lessons as a child because his parents thought that `` there should be at least one more accordion-playing Yankovic in the world . ''

set: However , Weird Al has jokingly said that he was given accordion lessons as a child because his parents thought that `` there should be at least one more accordion-playing Yankovic in the world . ''


set: Yankovic hit the national scene when he earned two platinum singles for Just Because ( 1947 ) and Blue Skirt Waltz ( 1949 ) .

set: Yankovic earned two platinum singles for `` Just Because '' ( 1947 ) and `` Blue Skirt Waltz '' ( 1949 ) .


set: His first records were made for the Yankee and Joliet labels operated by Fred Wolf .

set: Therefore , his first records were made for Yankee and Joliet , labels operated by Fred Wolf .


set: Frank John `` Frankie '' Yankovic ( July 28 , 1915 in Davis , West Virginia - October 14 , 1998 in New Port Richey , Florida ) was a Grammy Award-winning polka musician .

set: Frankie Yankovic ( July 28 , 1915 - October 14 , 1998 ) was a polka musician from the United States .


set: Yankovic also hosted the television series Polka Time for Buffalo , New York-based WKBW-TV for 26 weeks in 1962 .

set: Yankovic also was on the television series Polka Time on Buffalo , New York-based WKBW-TV in 1962 .


set: He also hosted a similar show at WGN-TV Chicago at about the same time .

set: He hosted a similar show in Chicago at about the same time .


set: Hundreds of friends , family , his loyal fans and fellow musicians attended his memorial service .

set: Hundreds of friends , family , fans , and fellow musicians were at his funeral .


set: He has performed with musical comedian and fellow accordionist `` Weird Al '' Yankovic , although the two are not related .

set: He was not related to musical comedian and accordionist `` Weird Al '' Yankovic , who also performs polka music .


set: By the late 1920s , in his early teenage years , he was a working musician , playing for community events .

set: By his early teenage years , he was a working musician .


set: Of Slovene descent , Yankovic was raised in South Euclid , Ohio .


set: As his reputation spread , he sought opportunities to make phonograph records , but the major labels turned him down .

set: He wanted to make recordings , but the major labels turned him down .


set: Fortunately , he was able to beat the gangrene before that became necessary , and was awarded a Purple Heart .


set: He fought in the Battle of the Bulge where a severe case of frostbite nearly required the amputation of his hands and feet .


set: Known as `` America 's Polka King , '' Yankovic was the premier artist to play in the Slovenian style during a long and successful career .

set: He was called `` America 's Polka King . ''


set: He was the first winner in the Polka category .

set: He was the first winner in the Best Polka Recording category .


set: Yankovic enlisted in the armed forces in 1943 , and cut numerous records while on leave , prior to his departure for Europe .

set: Yankovic joined the U.S. Armed Forces in 1943 .


set: The flames moved along a passageway towards the powder room , where 17 tons of gunpowder were stored .

set: The flames moved along a passageway towards the powder room where 17 tons of gunpowder were stored .


set: Although he had received a wound to his forehead , Taylor ran towards the fire and extinguished it with his bare hands , thereby saving his ship .

set: Although he had received a wound to his forehead Taylor ran towards the fire and extinguished it with his bare hands .


set: At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5 , 1864 , his ship engaged the CSS Tennessee and was struck by a broadside at close range .

set: At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5 , 1864 his ship engaged the CSS Tennessee .


set: For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later , on December 31 , 1864 .

set: For this action , he was given the Medal of Honor four months later , on December 31 , 1864 .


set: Born on November 15 , 1830 , in Watertown , New York , Taylor was still living in that state when he joined the Navy .

set: Taylor was born on November 15 , 1830 , in Watertown , New York .


set: George Taylor ( November 15 , 1830 - October 7 , 1893 ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military 's highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay .

set: George Taylor ( November 15 , 1830 - October 7 , 1893 ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War .


set: The Confederate artillery shells hit Lackawanna 's berth deck near the magazine , causing mass casualties and igniting loose gunpowder which had spilled onto the floor while Lackawanna 's sailors were assembling their own shells .

set: The Confederate artillery shells hit Lackawanna 's berth deck near the magazine .


set: He then returned to his duties for the remainder of the battle , despite his hands being burned down to the bone .

set: He then returned to his duties for the remainder of the battle .


set: Taylor died on October 7 , 1893 , at age 62 and was buried in Paragould , Arkansas .

set: He was 62 and was buried in Paragould , Arkansas .


set: Articulate brachiopods have toothed hinges and simple opening and closing muscles , while inarticulate brachiopods have untoothed hinges and a more complex system of muscles used to keep the two halves aligned .

set: Articulate brachiopods have toothed hinges and simple opening and closing muscles , while inarticulate brachiopods have untoothed hinges and a more complex system of muscles used to fit the two halves together .


set: At their peak in the Paleozoic era , the brachiopods were among the most abundant filter-feeders and reef-builders , and occupied other ecological niches , including swimming in the jet-propulsion style of scallops .

set: At their peak in the Palaeozoic era the brachiopods were among the most abundant filter-feeders and reef-builders , and occupied other ecological niches , including swimming in the jet-propulsion style of scallops .


set: In a typical brachiopod a stalk-like pedicle projects from an opening in one of the valves , known as the pedicle valve , attaching the animal to the seabed but clear of silt that would obstruct the opening .

set: In a typical brachiopod a stalk-like pedicle projects from an opening in one of the valves ( the pedicle valve ) .


set: Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end , while the front can be opened for feeding or closed for protection .

set: The front can be opened for feeding or closed for protection .


set: Brachiopods , phylum Brachiopoda , are marine animals that have hard `` valves '' ( shells ) on the upper and lower surfaces , unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs .

set: Their mostly calcium carbonate shells or `` valves '' have upper and lower surfaces , unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs .


set: The next year , Zabel won the overall World Cup victory , having won the Milan - San Remo and Amstel Gold Race , while Ullrich was placed second again in the 2000 Tour de France to Lance Armstrong .

set: The next year , Zabel won the overall World Cup victory , having won the Milan - San Remo and Amstel Gold Race , while Ullrich placed second again in the 2000 Tour de France to Lance Armstrong .


set: The 1997 Tour de France saw the emergence of Ullrich as he won the race with support from Riis , who in turn had won the World Cup race , Amstel Gold Race earlier in 1997 .

set: The 1997 Tour de France saw the emergence of Ullrich as he won the race with support from Riis , who in turn had won the World Cup race Amstel Gold Race earlier in 1997 .


set: In addition , the team also signed many successful non-German riders such as Georg Totschnig , Alexander Vinokourov , Cadel Evans , Santiago Botero and Paolo Savoldelli .

set: In addition the team signed many successful non-German riders such as Georg Totschnig , Alexander Vinokourov , Cadel Evans , Santiago Botero and Paolo Savoldelli .


set: Like the Columbia Sportswear sponsorship , the HTC sponsorship included both the men 's and women 's teams .

set: Like the Columbia Sportswear sponsorship , the HTC sponsorship includes both the men 's and women 's teams .


set: HTC-Highroad ( UCI team code : THR ) is a former professional cycling team competing in international road bicycle races .

set: HTC-Highroad ( UCI team code : THR ) is a professional cycling team competing in international road bicycle races .


set: `` The contract linking T-Mobile to Pevenage has been retrospectively stopped on June 30 , '' the team 's general manager , Olaf Ludwig , said .

set: `` The contract linking T-Mobile to Pevenage has been retrospectively stopped on 30 June , '' the team 's general manager , Olaf Ludwig , said .


set: High Road Sports was the management company of team manager Bob Stapleton .

set: High Road Sports is the management company of team manager Bob Stapleton .


set: In May 2007 , several former riders admitted to using banned substances ( including EPO ) while riding for the team in the mid-1990s , including Erik Zabel , Rolf Aldag , Brian Holm , Bjarne Riis , Bert Dietz , Udo Bölts and Christian Henn including the seasons in which Riis and Ullrich won the Tour de France .

set: In May 2007 , several former riders admitted using banned substances ( including EPO ) while riding for the team in the mid 1990s , including Erik Zabel , Rolf Aldag , Brian Holm , Bjarne Riis , Bert Dietz , Udo Bölts and Christian Henn including the seasons in which Riis and Ullrich won the Tour de France .


set: On June 29 , 2009 HTC announced a three-year sponsorship of the team beginning with the 2009 Tour de France .

set: On June 29 , 2009 HTC announced a three year sponsorship of the team beginning with the 2009 Tour de France .


set: On July 9 , the team announced the dismissal of its sporting director , Rudy Pevenage , for his implication with former Tour de France winner Jan Ullrich in a Spanish blood doping scandal .

set: On 9 July , the team announced the dismissal of its sporting director , Rudy Pevenage , for his implication with former Tour de France winner Jan Ullrich in a Spanish blood doping scandal .


set: The sponsorship included both the men 's and women 's teams .

set: The sponsorship includes both the men 's and women 's teams .


set: Bölts who was involved with the team since its beginnings in 1989 would stay with the team until 2003 , continued building on the successes of the team by winning stage 19 , the Queen stage of the 1992 Giro d'Italia .

set: Bölts who was involved with the team since its beginnings in 1989 stayed with the team until 2003 , continued building on the successes of the team by winning stage 19 , the Queen stage of the 1992 Giro d'Italia .


set: The all-new S-Works Prevail and TT3 helmets would protect the riders in road and TT applications , respectively .

set: The all-new S-Works Prevail and TT3 helmets will protect the riders in road and TT applications , respectively .


set: In 1993 , the team again achieved success in the national championship road race in Germany .

set: In 1993 the team again achieved success in the national championship road race in Germany .


set: Despite its many successes , Team Columbia did not seem to be able to afford as many top riders as they had , and due to their many victories , a lot of riders were targeted by other teams for the 2010 season .

set: Despite its many successes , Team Columbia does not seem to be able to afford as many top riders as they have , and due to their many victories , a lot of riders were targeted by other teams for the 2010 season .


set: Several riders who had been with the team for a long time such as Steffen Wesemann , Andreas Klöden and Matthias Kessler left .

set: Several riders who had been with the team for a long time such as Steffen Wesemann , Andreas Klöden and Matthias Kessler left or their contracts were not extended .


set: Eddy Mazzoleni who was in his first year for the team also left .

set: Eddy Mazzoleni who was in his first year for the team would also leave .


set: Bolts won the Clásica de San Sebastián and Wesemann won his second and the first of four wins with the Telekom team of the Peace Race .

set: Bolts won the Clásica de San Sebastián and Wesemann won his second and the first of four wins with the Telekom team of the famous stage race the Peace Race .


set: The team had a continuous presence at the top of the professional peloton and continued to sign the emerging German cyclists of the times including Andreas Klöden in 1998 , Jörg Jaksche in 1999 , Matthias Kessler in 2000 and Stefan Schumacher in 2002 .

set: The team had a continuous presence at the top of the professional peloton and continued to sign the emerging German cyclists of the times with Andreas Klöden in 1998 , Jörg Jaksche in 1999 , Matthias Kessler in 2000 and Stefan Schumacher in 2002 to name but a few .


set: On October 17 , 2010 , Team Columbia HTC announced a tie up with Specialized for 2011 .

set: On October 17 , 2010 Team Columbia HTC announced a tie up with Specialized for 2011 and beyond .


set: August proved a very good month for Norwegian all-rounder Edvald Boasson Hagen , with two stage wins and a podium finish in the Tour of Poland and two more stage wins and the GC win in the Eneco Tour .

set: August proved a very good month for Norwegian allrounder Edvald Boasson Hagen , with two stage wins and a podium finish in the Tour of Poland and two more stage wins and the GC win in the Eneco Tour .


set: As replacements , a lot of young talented riders , such as Jan Ghyselinck , Rasmus Guldhammer and Martin and Peter Velits were contracted .

set: As replacements , a lot of young talented riders , such as Jan Ghyselinck , Rasmus Guldhammer and Martin and Peter Velits , were contracted .


set: He was still in hospital when he was suspended from Team T-Mobile , and was dismissed on July 31 , 2007 .

set: He was still in hospital when he was suspended from Team T-Mobile , and was dismissed on 31 July 2007 .


set: Godefroot brought in the Danish rider , Bjarne Riis , the third place finisher of the 1995 Tour and he went on to win the 1996 Tour de France , with the then 22-year old German support rider Jan Ullrich finishing in second place .

set: Godefroot brought in Danish rider Bjarne Riis , the third place finisher of the 1995 Tour and he went on to win the 1996 Tour de France , with the then 22-year old German support rider Jan Ullrich finishing in second place .


set: Specialized would supply the team 's frames , forks , and helmets .

set: Specialized will supply the team 's frames , forks , and helmets .


set: Jens Heppner continued this streak with his overall tenth place at the 1992 Tour de France .

set: Jens Heppner continued this with his tenth place overall at the 1992 Tour de France .


set: It contains a total of 29 riders , 9 physiotherapists or nurses , 9 mechanics and service persons , and has 22 partners .

set: It has 29 riders , 9 physiotherapists or nurses , 9 mechanics and service persons , and has 22 partners .


set: The men would race the S-Works Tarmac for most road races , the S-Works Roubaix for cobbled classics , and the Shiv TT in time trials .

set: The men will race the S-Works Tarmac for most road races , the S-Works Roubaix for cobbled classics , and the Shiv TT in time trials .


set: The team was founded in 1991 as Team Telekom , sponsored by Deutsche Telekom .

set: The team was set up in 1991 as Team Telekom , sponsored by Deutsche Telekom .


set: The team had a successful start to the year with Luxembourg rider , Kim Kirchen winning the classic La Flèche Wallonne .

set: The team had a successful start to the year with Luxembourg rider Kim Kirchen winning the classic La Flèche Wallonne .


set: Eventually the organisers of the Tour agreed that six Telekom members , namely Rolf Aldag , Udo Bölts , Jens Heppner , Vladimir Pulnikov , Erik Zabel and Olaf Ludwig would join with three members of the ZG Mobili to form a composite team .

set: Eventually the organisers of the Tour agreed that six Telekom members , namely Rolf Aldag , Udo Bölts , Jens Heppner , Vladimir Pulnikov , Erik Zabel and Olaf Ludwig , would be joined with three members of the ZG Mobili to form a composite team .


set: The team 's new name was `` Team Columbia-HTC . ''

set: The team 's new name is `` Team Columbia '' .


set: In July 2005 , during the 2005 Tour , Vinokourov 's contract was running out and speculation was abundant if he was to stay with T-Mobile .

set: In July 2005 , during the 2005 Tour , Vinokourov 's contract was running out and people wondered if he was to stay with T-Mobile .


set: After the Tour de France , the team changed significantly ; team manager , Olaf Ludwig left the team and was replaced by Bob Stapleton .

set: After the Tour de France , the team completely changed ; Team manager Olaf Ludwig left the team and was replaced by Bob Stapleton .


set: Their last title sponsor was HTC Corporation , a Taiwanese manufacturer of smartphones but dissolved at the end of the 2011 season from a failure to find a new sponsor .

set: Their current title sponsor is HTC Corporation , a Taiwanese maker of Smartphones .


set: The team is under the management of Bob Stapleton and Rolf Aldag .

set: The team is managed by Bob Stapleton and Rolf Aldag .


set: On June 15 , 2008 Columbia Sportswear announced a three-year sponsorship of the team beginning on July 5 , the start of the Tour de France , changing the name to `` Team Columbia '' .

set: Results like this and also High-Road 's performance at the Giro d'Italia helped the team secure a sponsor for the end of the year On June 15 , 2008 Columbia Sportswear announced a three year sponsorship of the team beginning on July 5 , the start of the Tour de France .


set: The team continued due to the funding from the team owner , Bob Stapleton , as the team did not have enough time to gather sponsors for the new year .

set: The team continued thanks to funding solely from the team owner Bob Stapleton , as the team did not have enough time to gather sponsors for the new year .


set: The team went on to have a highly successful Tour , winning 5 stages ( four of which went to British sprinter Mark Cavendish ) and team leader Kim Kirchen lead the overall classification for four days and the points competition for three .

set: The announcement of this new deal with Columbia coincided with a highly successful Tour , in which the team won 5 individual stages ( four of which went to British sprinter Mark Cavendish ) as well as team leader Kim Kirchen leading the general classification in the Tour de France for four days in addition to leading the points classification in the Tour de France .


set: Feynman diagram and path integral methods are also used in statistical mechanics and can even be applied to classical mechanics .

set: Feynman diagrams are used in quantum mechanics .


set: The Epic of Gilgamesh , an epic poem from Mesopotamia , is amongst the earliest surviving works of literature .

set: The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia .


set:
There is no mention of Móði 's mother .
Nothing is known about Móði 's mother .


set: Their names mean `` Angry '' and `` Strong , '' respectively .

set: Their names mean `` Angry '' and `` strong '' .


set: In Norse mythology , Móði ( anglicized Módi or Mothi ) and Magni are the sons of Thor .

set: In Norse mythology , Móði ( or Modi ) and Magni are the sons of Thor .


set: Then Odin spake and said that Thor did wrong to give the good horse to the son of a giantess , and not to his father .

set: Odin was upset that Thor gave the horse to `` the son of a giantess '' and not to Odin , Thor 's own father .


set: Paul Biya was born in the village of Mvomeka'a in the South Region of French Cameroon .

set: Biya was born on February 13 , 1933 in the village of Mvomeka'a in Cameroon .


set: The United Kingdom is made up of four constituent parts : England , Scotland and Wales , forming Great Britain , and Northern Ireland in the north-east of the island of Ireland .

set: England , Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland join together to make the United Kingdom .


set: In April 1966 , Gallimard published Foucault 's Les Mots et les choses ( `` The words and the things '' ) , later translated as The Order of Things : An Archaeology of the Human Sciences .

set: In 1966 he published Les Mots et les choses ( The Order of Things ) , which was very popular .


set: Michel Foucault ( French : ( miʃɛl fuko ) ; born Paul-Michel Foucault ) ( 15 October 1926 - 25 June 1984 ) was a French philosopher , historian of ideas , social theorist , philologist and literary critic .

set: Michel Foucault ( October 15 , 1926 - June 25 , 1984 ) was a French philosopher and historian from France .


set: Paul-Michel Foucault was born on 15 October 1926 in the small town of Poitiers , west-central France , as the second of three children to a prosperous and socially conservative upper-middle-class family .

set: Foucault was born in 1926 in Poitiers , France .


set: That same year Foucault published his first book , Mental Illness and Personality ( Maladie mentale et personnalité ) , in which he exhibited his influence from both Marxist and Heideggerian thought , covering a wide range of subject matter from the reflex psychology of Pavlov to the classic psychoanalysis of Freud .

set: In 1954 Foucault published his first book , Maladie mentale et personnalité .


set: Irreemplazable was released as the bonus disc on the B'Day deluxe edition in the United States on April 3 , 2007 , before being released separately by Columbia Records on August 28 , 2007 .

set: It was released on August 28 , 2007 in US .


set: Kepler is part of NASA 's Discovery Program of relatively low-cost , focused primary science missions .

set: Kepler is part of NASA 's Discovery Program of relatively low-cost primary science missions .


set: The telescope 's construction and initial operation were managed by NASA 's Jet Propulsion Laboratory , with Ball Aerospace responsible for developing the Kepler flight system .

set: The telescope 's construction and initial operation were managed by NASA 's Jet Propulsion Laboratory .


set: This data is transmitted to Earth , then analyzed to detect periodic dimming caused by extrasolar planets that cross in front of their host star .

set: The aim is to find periodic dimming caused by extrasolar planets which cross in front of their host star .


set: The spacecraft , named after the Renaissance astronomer Johannes Kepler , was launched on March 7 , 2009 .

set: The spacecraft , named in honor of the 17th-century German astronomer Johannes Kepler , was launched on 7 March 2009 .


set: Designed to survey a portion of our region of the Milky Way to discover dozens of Earth-size extrasolar planets in or near the habitable zone and estimate how many of the billions of stars in our galaxy have such planets , Kepler 's sole instrument is a photometer that continually monitors the brightness of over 145,000 main sequence stars in a fixed field of view .

set: The Kepler mission is `` specifically designed to survey a portion of our region of the Milky Way galaxy to discover dozens of Earth-size planets in or near the habitable zone and determine how many of the billions of stars in our galaxy have such planets '' .


set: There are many varieties of socialism and there is no single definition encapsulating all of them .

set: There are many varieties of socialism , so no one definition can apply to all of them ; however , in all varieties , the workers own the means of production .


set: In its subject matter , it resembles the prints of hawkers and traders popular in Hogarth 's day .

set: Its subject matter resembles the prints of hawkers and traders popular in Hogarth 's day .


set: The Shrimp Girl is a painting by the English artist William Hogarth .

set: The Shrimp Girl is an oil painting by William Hogarth .


set: His widow Jane was said to have told visitors on showing the picture to them : `` They say he could not paint flesh .

set: His widow Jane was said to have told visitors , `` They say he could not paint flesh .


set: It is not strictly finished and was still in Hogarth 's estate after his death .

set: It was still in Hogarth 's estate after his death .


set: It was only sold after his wife 's death in 1789 , and first received its title The Shrimp Girl in a Christie 's sale catalogue .

set: It first received its title The Shrimp Girl in a Christie 's sale catalog .


set: The painting depicts a woman selling shellfish on the streets of London , typically a job for the wives and daughters of fishmongers who owned stalls in markets such as Billingsgate .

set: The painting depicts a woman selling shellfish on the streets of London .


set: The subject balances a large basket on her head , bearing shrimps and mussels , together with a half-pint pewter pot as a measure .

set: The girl balances a large basket of shrimps and mussels on her head .


set: It was painted around 1740-45 , and is held by the National Gallery , London .


set: In 1975 , Rush went to Paris for two years and studied mime , movement and theater at L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq , before returning to resume his stage career with QTC .

set: In 1975 , Rush went to Paris for two years and studied mime , movement and theater at the L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq , before returning to continue his stage career with QTC .


set: He is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year .

set: He is the foundation President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year .


set: Geoffrey Roy Rush , AC ( born 6 July 1951 ) , is an Australian actor and film producer .

set: Geoffrey Roy Rush ( born 6 July 1951 ) is an Australian actor who has won the Academy and Emmy awards , as well as several others .


set: Before he began his acting career , Rush attended Everton Park State High School .

set: He studied at Everton Park State High School and at University of Queensland .


set: The ampere ( SI unit symbol : A ; SI dimension symbol : I ) , often shortened to amp , is the SI unit of electric current ( quantity symbol : I , i ) and is one of the seven SI base units .

set: The ampere or amp ( Symbol : A ) is the standard unit of electric current .


set: The team with the most points at the end of the game wins , but additional time ( overtime ) may be issued when the game ends with a draw .

set: The team with the most points at the end of the game wins .


set: If a player is fouled while attempting a shot and the shot is unsuccessful , the player is awarded a number of free throws equal to the value of the attempted shot .

set: If you foul someone on the other team while he is shooting the basketball , the player who was fouled gets to shoot `` free throws '' from the `` foul line '' .


set: Basketball is one of the world 's most popular and widely viewed sports .

set: Basketball is now the second most popular sport in the world .


set: Five players from each team may be on the court at one time .

set: In each game of basketball these things are required : Basketball is played with two teams , with 5 players from each team on the court at one time .


set: After rejecting other ideas as either too rough or poorly suited to walled-in gymnasiums , he wrote the basic rules and nailed a peach basket onto a 10-foot ( 3.05 m ) elevated track .

set: Naismith wrote the basic rules and then nailed a peach basket onto a 10-foot tall pole .


set: In 1959 , a basketball hall of fame was founded in Springfield , Massachusetts , site of the first game .

set: The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is also in Springfield .


set: Basketball was originally played with a soccer ball .

set: Basketball is a very popular sport worldwide , played with a round , orange ball that bounces .


set: There were hundreds of men 's professional basketball teams in towns and cities all over the United States , and little organization of the professional game .

set: In professional basketball teams , each player has a position .


set: Players may shoot directly into the basket or may use the backboard to redirect the ball into the basket .

set: You get points by shooting the ball into the opponents ' basket .


set: The basic structure of the speech was as follows : The speech caused such shock to the audience that , according to some reports , some of those present suffered heart attacks , and others later committed suicide .


set: The Khrushchev report was known as the `` Secret Speech '' because it was delivered at an unpublicized closed session of Communist Party delegates , with guests and members of the press excluded .

set: The report was known as the `` Secret Speech '' because it was delivered at a closed session of Communist Party delegates , with guests and members of the press excluded .


set: `` On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences '' ( Russian : `` О культе личности и его последствиях '' ) was a report by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev made to the Twentieth Party Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on 25 February 1956 .

set: The speech was a spoken report to the Twentieth Party Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on 25 February 1956 .


set: The ensuing confusion among many Soviet citizens , bred on the panegyrics and permanent praise of the `` genius '' of Stalin , was especially apparent in the Georgian SSR , Stalin 's homeland , where the days of protests and rioting ended with the Soviet army crackdown on March 9 , 1956 .

set: This was especially obvious in the Georgian SSR , Stalin 's homeland , where rioting ended with the Soviet Red Army crackdown on 9 March 1956 .


set: The direct goal of the commission was to investigate the repressions of the delegates of the 17th Congress , in 1934 , of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union .

set: The speech was based on an investigation of the repressions of the delegates of the 1934 XVII Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union .


set: In 2008 , he wrote The Dirty Energy Dilemma : What 's Blocking Clean Power in the United States which was published by Praeger and won a 2009 Nautilus Book Award .

set: In 2008 , he wrote The Dirty Energy Dilemma : What 's Blocking Clean Power in the United States which was published by Praeger and won a 2009 Nautilus Award .


set: In Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power ( 2011 ) Sovacool says , following a detailed analysis , that there is a `` consensus among a broad base of independent , nonpartisan experts that nuclear power plants are a poor choice for producing electricity '' , and that `` energy efficiency programs and renewable power technologies are better than nuclear power plants '' .

set: In Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power ( 2011 ) Sovacool says that `` energy efficiency programs and renewable power technologies are better than nuclear power plants '' .


set: Sovacool 's research has taken him to more than 50 countries , including : In 2007 , Sovacool co-edited Energy and American Society : Thirteen Myths which has been reviewed in Energy Policy and the Annals of the Association of American Geographers .

set: In 2007 , Sovacool edited Energy and American Society : Thirteen Myths which has been reviewed in Energy Policy and the Annals of the Association of American Geographers .


set: Sovacool 's research interests include energy policy , environmental issues , and science and technology policy , and his research has taken him to 50 countries .

set: Sovacool 's research interests include energy policy and environmental issues .


set: Betrayers of the Truth : Fraud and Deceit in the Halls of Science is a book by William Broad and Nicholas Wade , published in 1982 by Simon & Schuster in New York , and subsequently ( 1983 ) also by Century Publishing in London , and with a simplified subtitle as Betrayers of the Truth : Fraud and Deceit in Science by Oxford University Press in 1985 .

set: Betrayers of the Truth : Fraud and Deceit in the Halls of Science is a book written in 1983 by William Broad and Nicholas Wade .


set: Shortly after the marriage , the oldest of Neeltje 's daughters had a child of her own , and so at only 23 years old Dorus became known as Opa in Den Helder where he lived .

set: Shortly after the marriage , the oldest of Neeltje 's daughters had a child of her own , and so at only 23 years old Dorus became known as `` Opa '' in Den Helder where he lived .


set: In the waters where he served , he saved such a large number of people with such effectiveness that the survival statistics increased dramatically .

set: In the waters where he served , he saved such large number of people with such effectiveness that the survival statistics increased dramatically .


set: Theodorus `` Dorus '' Rijkers ( 28 January 1847 - 19 April 1928 ) was a famous Dutch lifeboat captain and folk hero , most famous for his sea rescues of 487 shipwrecked victims over a total of 38 rescue operations , and at least 25 before joining the lifeboat-service .

set: Theodorus `` Dorus '' Rijkers ( January 28 1847 - April 19 1928 ) was a famous Dutch lifeboat captain and folk hero , he is most famous for his sea rescues of 487 shipwrecked victims over a total of 38 rescue operations and at least 25 before joining the lifeboat-service .


set: Dorus received his nickname Grandpa ( Dutch : Opa ) while still a young man : he had married Neeltje Huisman , a fisherman 's widow who already had 6 children .

set: He had married Neeltje Huisman , a fisherman 's widow who already had 6 children .


set: Following these improvements , a 2002 audit showed an increase in availability of machines to 92.1 % at railway stations , and 98.3 % on buses and trams .

set: Following these improvements , a 2002 audit showed an increase in availability of machines to 92.1 % at train stations , and 98.3 % on buses and trams .


set: An audit released by the State Government in 2001 showed over 1 in 4 ( 27.2 % ) of the machines at railway stations did not work , and 11.9 % of mobile equipment in buses and trams was non-operational .

set: An study released by the State Government in 2001 showed over 1 in 4 ( 27.2 % ) of the machines at train stations did not work , and 11.9 % of mobile equipment in buses and trams was non-operational .


set: Controversy surrounded Metcard at its introduction , due to cost over-runs , the abolition of tram conductors and the unreliability of ticket purchasing and validation machines .

set: Controversy surrounded Metcard at its introduction , due to it costing to much , the abolition of tram conductors and the unreliability of ticket purchasing and validation machines .


set: Testing of prototypes commenced in December 1993 , and the roll-out of the system was carried out from August 1996 to April 1998 .

set: Testing of prototypes commenced in December 1993 , and the roll-out of the system was carried out from August 1996 to April 1998 , and acceptance occurred in November 1997 .


set: Tenders were called for the design , supply , installation and on-going maintenance of the system , with the ` OneLink Transit Consortium ' becoming the preferred tenderer in September 1993 .

set: Tenders were called for the design , supply , installation and on-going maintenance of such a system , with the ` OneLink Transit Consortium ' announced as the preferred people to do it in September 1993 .


set: The ticket vending machines were frequently attacked by vandals ( often by pouring liquids into the coin slot ) , and have undergone several revisions to their design since .

set: The machines were attacked by vandals frequently ( often by pouring liquids into the coin slot ) , and have seen several revisions to their design since .


set: The contract was signed in May 1994 , with the major technology supplier being the ERG Group ( now Vix Technology ) .

set: The contract was signed in May 1994 , with the major technology supplier being the ERG Group .


set: Public field trials were carried out on buses from 20 August 1996 , and on rail services from 18 September 1996 .

set: Public field trials were carried out on buses from August 20 1996 , and on rail services from September 18 1996 .


set: In 2005 the contract was amended to permit the system to be extended and modified as work on the replacement myki project progressed , with the contract being able to be terminated on six months notice .

set: In 2005 the contract was changed to permit the system to be extended and changed as work on the replacement myki project keeps going , with the contract being able to be canceled on six months notice .


set: Moves towards automated ticketing were first made in 1992 .

set: Moves towards automated ticketing were first made by the then state Liberal Government in 1992 .


set: Metcard was the brand name of an integrated ticketing system used to access public transport in Melbourne , Australia .

set: A Metcard is a type of ticket used to use public transport in Melbourne , Australia .


set: and zone 3 of the system was abolished , being merged with zone 2 .

set: There used to be a Zone 3 , but that has been merged with Zone 2 .


set: Modern physical chemistry originated in the 1860s to 1880s with work on chemical thermodynamics , electrolytes in solutions , chemical kinetics and other subjects .

set: Modern physical chemistry was developed in the 1860s to 1880s with work on chemical thermodynamics , electrolytes in solutions , chemical kinetics and other subjects .


set: Together with Svante August Arrhenius , these were the leading figures in physical chemistry in the late 19th century and early 20th century .

set: The two chemists and Svante August Arrhenius were the leading men in physical chemistry in the late 19th century and early 20th century .


set: This paper introduced several of the cornerstones of physical chemistry , such as Gibbs energy , chemical potentials , Gibbs phase rule .

set: This paper introduced many of the main parts of physical chemistry , such as Gibbs energy , chemical potentials , Gibbs phase rule .


set: Theoretical developments have gone hand in hand with developments in experimental methods , where the use of different forms of spectroscopy , such as infrared spectroscopy , microwave spectroscopy , EPR spectroscopy and NMR spectroscopy , is probably the most important 20th century development .

set: New forms of spectroscopy started in the 20th century including : infrared spectroscopy , microwave spectroscopy , EPR spectroscopy and NMR spectroscopy .


set: Developments in the following decades include the application of statistical mechanics to chemical systems and work on colloids and surface chemistry , where Irving Langmuir made many contributions .

set: These include applying statistical mechanics to chemical systems and Irving Langmuir 's work on colloids and surface chemistry .


set: One milestone was the publication in 1876 by Josiah Willard Gibbs of his paper , On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances .

set: In 1876 , Josiah Willard Gibbs wrote an article called , On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances .


set: All three were awarded with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1901-1909 .

set: All three were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry .


set: Physical chemistry , in contrast to chemical physics , is predominantly ( but not always ) a macroscopic or supra-molecular science , as the majority of the principles on which physical chemistry was founded , are concepts related to the bulk rather than on molecular\/atomic structure alone .

set: Physical chemistry is mostly a macroscopic or supra-molecular science .


set: The first scientific journal specifically in the field of physical chemistry was the German journal , Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie , founded in 1887 by Wilhelm Ostwald and Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff .

set: It was founded in 1887 by Wilhelm Ostwald and Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff .


set: Other milestones include the subsequent naming and accreditation of enthalpy to Heike Kamerlingh Onnes and to macromolecular processes .

set: Other important discoveries include Heike Kamerlingh Onnes ' work on enthalpy and macromolecular processes .


set: The term `` physical chemistry '' was coined by Mikhail Lomonosov in 1752 , when he presented a lecture course entitled `` A Course in True Physical Chemistry '' ( Russian : `` Курс истинной физической химии '' ) before the students of Petersburg University .

set: He presented a lecture course with the title `` A Course in True Physical Chemistry '' ( Russian : `` Курс истинной физической химии '' ) to the students of Petersburg University .


set: Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic , atomic , subatomic , and particulate phenomena in chemical systems in terms of laws and concepts of physics .

set: It studies them at macroscopic , atomic , subatomic , and particulate levels .


set: For example , chemical equilibrium , and colloids .

set: These include chemical equilibrium and colloids .


set: It applies the principles , practices and concepts of physics such as motion , energy , force , time , thermodynamics , quantum chemistry , statistical mechanics and dynamics , equilibrium .

set: It looks at concepts like motion , energy , force , time , thermodynamics , quantum chemistry , statistical mechanics and dynamics .


set: Some of the relationships that physical chemistry strives to resolve include the effects of : The key concepts of physical chemistry are the ways in which pure physics is applied to chemical problems .

set: Physical chemistry uses physics to study chemical systems .


set: The Maple Leafs played the California Seals and Smith was the Seals goalie .

set: The Maple Leafs played the California Seals and Smith was the Seals ' goalie .


set: Ironically , when Wayne Gretzky went to his first game at Maple Leaf Gardens , Gary Smith was one of the goalies in the game .

set: When Wayne Gretzky went to his first game at Maple Leaf Gardens , Gary Smith was one of the goalies in the game .


set: In 1974-75 , he also had a fine season with the Vancouver Canucks , with 72 games played and six shutouts .

set: In 1974-75 , he also had a good season with the Vancouver Canucks , with 72 games played and six shutouts .


set: In 1965 , Gary Smith entered the NHL with the Toronto Maple Leafs , and was one of five goalies who played for the Maple Leafs during the 1966-67 regular season , their last Stanley Cup season .

set: Entering the NHL with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1965 , and was one of five goalies who played for the Maple Leafs during the 1966-67 regular season , their last Stanley Cup season .


set: After playing with the dismal California Golden Seals from 1967-71 , where he set records in 1970-71 for both the most games played in a single season and most losses in a single season , his first success was sharing the 1971-72 Vezina Trophy with Tony Esposito while with the Chicago Black Hawks .

set: After playing with the not very good California Golden Seals from 1967 to 1971 , where he set records in 1970-71 for both the most games played in a single season and most losses in a single season , his first success was sharing the 1971-72 Vezina Trophy with Tony Esposito while with the Chicago Black Hawks .


set: He won a Memorial Cup with the junior Toronto Marlboros in 1964 .

set: Gary Smith won a Memorial Cup with the junior Toronto Marlboros in 1964 .


set: One year later , Smith and Esposito would help the Black Hawks to the Stanley Cup final where they would lose to the Montreal Canadiens in 6 games .

set: One year later , Smith and Esposito would help the Black Hawks to the Stanley Cup final .


set: Gary `` Suitcase '' Smith ( born February 4 , 1944 ) a former professional ice hockey goaltender .

set: Gary `` Suitcase '' Smith , a former professional ice hockey goaltender , was born in Ottawa , Ontario , on February 4 , 1944 .


set: His father , Sima Tan , served as the Court Astrologer , a versatile technical position trained in various matters .

set: His father , Sima Tan , was also a historian .


set: In 99 BC , Sima Qian became embroiled in the Li Ling affair , where Li Ling and Li Guangli ( 李广利 ) , two military officers who led a campaign against the Xiongnu in the north , were defeated and taken captive .

set: In 99 BC , Sima Qian got involved in the Li Ling Affair .


set: Tattoo flash may or may not come with an outline , also known as a line drawing .

set: A flash ( also known as a tattoo flash ) is a design or picture that is used in order to create a tattoo .


set: Carrara and Massa formed the Duchy of Massa and Carrara from the 15th to the 19th century .

set: Carrara and Massa made up the Duchy of Massa and Carrara from the 15th to the 19th century .


set: In 1929 , the municipalities of Carrara , Massa and Montignoso were merged in a single municipality , called Apuania .

set: In 1929 , the cities of Carrara , Massa and Montignoso were mixed in a single big city , called Apuania .


set: After the death of Filippo Maria Visconti of Milan in 1477 , Carrara was fought over by Tommaso Campofregoso , lord of Sarzana , and again the Malaspina family , who moved here the seat of their signoria in the second half of the 16th century .

set: After Filippo Maria Visconti of Milan died in 1477 , Carrara was controlled by Tommaso Campogregoso , lord of Sarzana , and the Malaspina family .


set: In terms of chemistry , mafic rocks are on the other side of the rock spectrum from the felsic rocks .

set: In terms of chemistry , mafic rocks are on the other side of the rock spectrum from the so-called felsic rocks .


set: Water and other volatiles can more easily and gradually escape from mafic lava , so eruptions of volcanoes made of mafic lavas are less explosively violent than felsic-lava eruptions .

set: Water and other volatiles can more easily and gradually escape from mafic lava , so eruptions of volcanoes made of mafic lavas are less explosively violent than felsic lava eruptions .


set: Common rock-forming mafic minerals include olivine , pyroxene , amphibole , and biotite .

set: Common rock-forming mafic minerals include olivine , pyroxene , amphibole , biotite and other micas , augite and the calcium-rich plagioclase feldspars .


set: Common mafic rocks include basalt , dolerite and gabbro .

set: Common mafic rocks include basalt and gabbro .


set: Mafic lava , before cooling , has a low viscosity , in comparison to felsic lava , due to the lower silica content in mafic magma .

set: Mafic lava , before cooling , has a lower viscosity than felsic lava due to its lower silica content .


set: Most mafic-lava volcanoes are oceanic volcanoes , like those in Hawaii .

set: Most mafic lava volcanoes are oceanic volcanoes , like Hawaii .


set: Most mafic minerals are dark in color and the relative density is greater than 3 .

set: Mafic minerals are usually dark in color and have a specific gravity greater than 3 .


set: Mafic is an adjective describing a silicate mineral or rock that is rich in magnesium and iron ; the term is a portmanteau of the words `` magnesium '' and `` ferric '' .

set: Mafic is an adjective describing a silicate mineral or igneous rock which is rich in magnesium and iron .


set: Many sharks can contract and dilate their pupils , like humans , something no teleost fish can do .

set: They can contract and dilate their pupils , like humans , something no teleost fish can do .


set: Although it is hard to test the hearing of sharks , they may have a sharp sense of hearing and can possibly hear prey from many miles away .

set: Although it is hard to test sharks ' hearing , they may have a sharp sense of hearing and can possibly hear prey many miles away .


set: Well-known species such as the great white shark , tiger shark , blue shark , mako shark , and the hammerhead shark are apex predators-organisms at the top of their underwater food chain .

set: Some common kinds of shark include the hammerhead shark , the great white shark , the tiger shark , and the mako shark .


set: Shark eyes are similar to the eyes of other vertebrates , including similar lenses , corneas and retinas , though their eyesight is well adapted to the marine environment with the help of a tissue called tapetum lucidum .

set: Shark eyes are similar to the eyes of other vertebrates , including similar lenses , corneas and retinas .


set: This is a reminder of the common origin of these two vibration - and sound-detecting organs that are grouped together as the acoustico-lateralis system .

set: This and the sound-detecting organs are grouped together as the ` acoustico-lateralis system ' , because they have a common origin .


set: This system is found in most fish , including sharks .

set: This system is found in other fish as well .


set: This tissue is behind the retina and reflects light back to it , thereby increasing visibility in the dark waters .

set: A tissue behind the retina reflects light back , thereby increasing sight in darker waters .


set: However , the fastest swimming sharks ( such as the Mako sharks ) tend to have lunate-shaped ( crescent-shaped ) caudal fins .


set: Generally sharks have only one layer of tesserae , but the jaws of large specimens , such as the bull shark , tiger shark , and the great white shark , have two to three layers or more , depending on body size .

set: Great white sharks , Mako sharks , Nurse sharks , Tiger sharks , and Sand tiger sharks reproduce this way .


set: Some species are oviparous like most other fish , laying their eggs in the water .

set: Some sharks are oviparous , laying their eggs in the water .


set: Hammerheads , the requiem sharks ( such as the bull and blue sharks ) , and smoothhounds are viviparous .

set: Examples of viviparous sharks include the Bull sharks , the Whitetip reef sharks , the Lemon sharks , the Blue sharks , the Silvertip sharks , and the Hammerhead sharks .


set: Sharks and other cartilaginous fish ( skates and rays ) have skeletons made of cartilage and connective tissue .

set: Cartilaginous fish also include skates and rays .


set: The ampullae of Lorenzini are the electroreceptor organs .

set: In them are which are nerve receptors called the ampullae of Lorenzini .


set: Sharks have keen olfactory senses , located in the short duct ( which is not fused , unlike bony fish ) between the anterior and posterior nasal openings , with some species able to detect as little as one part per million of blood in seawater .

set: Sharks have keen olfactory sense organs in the short duct between the front and back nasal openings .


set: Most sharks are ovoviviparous , meaning that the eggs hatch in the oviduct within the mother 's body and that the egg 's yolk and fluids secreted by glands in the walls of the oviduct nourishes the embryos .

set: Most sharks are ovoviviparous , meaning the eggs hatch inside the female 's body , with the babies developing within the mother , but there is no placenta to nourish the pups .


set: As the material collapses under its own weight , massive stars may form in the center , and their ultraviolet radiation ionizes the surrounding gas , making it visible at optical wavelengths .

set: As the material collapses contracts , massive stars may form in the center , and their ultraviolet radiation ionises the surrounding gas , making it visible at optical wavelengths .


set: The first true nebula , as distinct from a star cluster , was mentioned by the Persian\/Muslim astronomer , Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi , in his Book of Fixed Stars ( 964 ) .

set: The Persian astronomer , Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi , mentioned a true nebula for the first time in his book , Book of Fixed Stars ( 964 ) .


set: The nebula is almost 97 % hydrogen and 3 % helium , plus trace amounts of other elements .

set: The nebula is 97 % Hydrogen and 3 % Helium with trace materials .


set: He noted `` a little cloud '' where the Andromeda Galaxy is located .

set: He said that there was a `` little cloud '' near the Andromeda galaxy .


set: In visible light these nebulae may be divided into emission and reflection nebulae .


set: Reflection nebulae themselves do not emit significant amounts of visible light , but are near stars and reflect light from them .

set: Dark nebulae do not emit light or reflect light .


set: nebulae or nebulæ , with ligature , or nebulas ) is an interstellar cloud of dust , hydrogen , helium and other ionized gases .

set: A nebula , which comes from the Latin word for mist or cloud , is an interstellar cloud of dust , hydrogen , helium , and other gases .


set: The concept of the pteridosperms goes back to the late 19th century when palaeobotanists came to realize that many Carboniferous fossils resembling fern fronds had anatomical features more reminiscent of the modern-day seed plants , the cycads .

set: The concept of the pteridosperms goes back to the late 19th century when palaeobotanists came to realize that many Carboniferous fossils resembling fern fronds had anatomical features like cycads .


set: With regard to the enduring value of the division , many palaeobotanists still use the pteridosperm grouping in an informal sense to refer to the seed plants that are not angiosperms , coniferoids ( conifers or cordaites ) , ginkgophytes or cycadophytes ( cycads or bennettites ) .

set: Many palaeobotanists still use the term in an informal sense for the seed plants that are not angiosperms , coniferoids ( conifers or cordaites ) , ginkgophytes or cycadophytes ( cycads or bennettites ) .


set: Today , though most palaeobotanists regard them as being only distantly related to ferns and these names as misleading , but the names have nevertheless stuck .

set: Today , most palaeobotanists regard them as being only distantly related to ferns and that these names are misleading , but the names have nevertheless stuck .


set: Pteridosperms declined during the Mesozoic Era and had mostly disappeared by the end of the Cretaceous Period , though some pteridosperm-like plants seem to have survived into Eocene times , fossilized in Tasmania .

set: Pteridosperms declined during the Mesozoic Era and had mostly disappeared by the end of the Cretaceous , though some fossil pteridosperm-like plants seem to have survived into Eocene times in Tasmania .


set: Initially it was still thought that they were `` transitional fossils '' intermediate between the ferns and cycads , and especially in the English-speaking world they were referred to as `` seed ferns '' or `` pteridosperms '' .

set: Initially it was still thought that they were intermediate between the ferns and cycads , and especially in the English-speaking world they were referred to as `` seed ferns '' or `` pteridosperms '' .


set: The term Pteridospermatophyta ( or `` seed ferns '' ) refers to several distinct groups of extinct seed-bearing plants ( spermatophytes ) .

set: The term seed ferns ( Pteridospermatophyta ) are several distinct groups of extinct seed plants ( spermatophytes ) .


set: Also , from a purely curatorial perspective the term pteridosperms is a useful shorthand for describing the fern-like fronds that were probably produced by seed plants , which are commonly found in many Palaeozoic and Mesozoic fossil floras .

set: Also , for curators or collectors , the term ` pteridosperm ' is a useful shorthand for describing fern-like fronds probably produced by seed plants , which are often found in Palaeozoic and Mesozoic fossil floras .


set: In the context of modern phylogenetic models , the groups often referred to as pteridosperms appear to be liberally spread across a range of clades , and many palaeobotanists today would regard pteridosperms as little more than a paraphyletic ` grade-group ' with no common lineage .

set: They are spread across a range of clades and many palaeobotanists today would regard pteridosperms as little more than a paraphyletic ` grade-group ' .


set: During the 20th century the concept of pteridosperms was expanded to include various Mesozoic groups of seed plants with fern-like fronds , such as the Corystospermales and Leptostrobales .

set: Later during the 20th century , the concept of pteridosperms was expanded to include various Mesozoic groups of seed plants with fern-like fronds .


set: They flourished particularly during the Carboniferous and Permian periods .

set: The oldest fossil evidence of plants of this type is from Upper Devonian strata , and they flourished particularly during the Carboniferous and Permian periods .


set: Shortly afterwards , the British palaeobotanists Frank Oliver and Dukinfield Henry Scott ( with the assistance of Oliver 's student at the time Marie Stopes ) made the critical discovery that some of these fronds ( genus Lyginopteris ) were associated with seeds ( genus Lagenostoma ) that had identical and very distinctive glandular hairs , and concluded that both fronds and seeds belonged to the same plant .

set: British palaeobotanists made the critical discovery that some of these fronds were associated with seeds , and concluded that the fronds and seeds belonged to the same plants .


set: Some palaeobotanists also included seed plant groups with entire leaves such as the glossopterids ( Arberiales ) and Gigantopteridales , which was clearly stretching the concept .

set: Some palaeobotanists also included seed plant groups with entire leaves such as Glossopteris and its relatives , which was clearly stretching the concept .


set: This is particularly useful for extinct seed plant groups whose systematic relationships remain speculative , as they can be classified as pteridosperms with no valid implications being made as to their systematic affinities .

set: This is particularly useful for extinct seed plant groups , whose relationships are unknown .


set: In 1862 King Wilhelm I appointed Otto von Bismarck as Prime Minister of Prussia .

set: In 1862 Prussian King William I named Otto von Bismarck as the new Minister-President ( prime minister ) .


set: In 1848 the liberals saw an opportunity when revolutions broke out across Europe .

set: In 1848 revolution came to Europe - the liberals had a chance .


set: This was the area east of the mouth of the Vistula River , later sometimes called `` Prussia proper . ''

set: At that time , the Duchy of Prussia was only the area east of the mouth of the Vistula River .


set: These western lands were to be of vital importance because they included the Ruhr Area , the center of Germany 's fledgling industrialisation , especially in the arms industry .

set: It was the new center of Germany 's industrialisation , and the home of the weapons industry .


set: Anna , granddaughter of Albert I and daughter of Duke Albert Frederick ( reigned 1568-1618 ) , married her cousin Elector John Sigismund of Brandenburg .

set: In 1618 the new Duke of Prussia was the Elector John Sigismund of Brandenburg .


set: When the Frankfurt Parliament offered Frederick William the crown of a united Germany , he refused on the grounds that he would not accept a crown from a revolutionary assembly without the sanction of Germany 's other monarchs .

set: The new Frankfurt Parliament wanted to give Frederick William the crown of all Germany , but he did not want it .


set: It is located 55.5 kilometres ( 34.5 mi ) south-southeast of the center of Paris .

set: It is 55.5 kilometres ( 34.5 mi ) south-southeast of the center of Paris .


set: The commune has the largest land area in the Île-de-France region ; it is the only one to cover a larger area than Paris itself .

set: The commune has the largest land area in the Île-de-France region .


set: Fontainebleau is renowned for the large and scenic forest of Fontainebleau , a favorite weekend getaway for Parisians , as well as for the historical château de Fontainebleau , which once belonged to the kings of France .

set: Fontainebleau is known for the large and scenic Forest of Fontainebleau , a favorite weekend getaway for Parisians .


set: Fontainebleau is a sub-prefecture of the Seine-et-Marne department , and it is the seat of the arrondissement of Fontainebleau .

set: Fontainebleau is a sub-prefecture of the Seine-et-Marne department .


set: Fontainebleau , together with the neighbouring commune of Avon and three other smaller communes , form an urban area of 39,713 inhabitants ( according to the 2001 census ) .

set: Fontainebleau , together with the neighbouring commune of Avon , Seine-et-Marne and three other smaller communes , form an urban area of 36,713 people ( according to the 1999 census ) .


set: Once inside a host , a virus 's sole purpose is to make as many copies of itself , and infect other host cells ; everything it does is to benefit its fitness and increase the number of its offspring .

set: Once inside a host , a virus 's main purpose is to make as many copies of itself , and infect other host cells ; everything it does is to benefit its fitness and increase the number of its offspring .


set: A hole forms in the cell membrane , then the virus particle or its genetic contents are released into the host cell , where viral reproduction may commence .

set: A hole forms in the cell membrane , then the virus particle or its genetic contents are released into the host cell , where viral reproduction may start .


set: It is only active when replicating within a host , using a hosts ' resources and food .

set: It is only active when reproducing within a host , using a hosts ' resources and food .


set: After control is established and the environment is set for the virus to begin making copies of itself , replication occurs quickly by the million .

set: After control is taken by the virus and the environment is set for the virus to begin making copies of itself , replication occurs quickly .


set: Usually viral infection occurs when a virus enters the host , either : It is usually only after a virus enters a host that it can gain access to possible susceptible cells .

set: Usually viral infections occur when a virus enters the host : It is usually only after a virus enters a host that it can gain access to cells in order to invade .


set: The host cell is now no longer useful to the virus , therefore the cell often dies and the newly produced viruses must find a new host .

set: The cell is now no longer useful to the virus , therefore it must find a new host .


set: To enter the cells , proteins on the surface of the virus interact with proteins of the cell .

set: In order to enter the cells , proteins found on the surface of the virus interact with proteins of the cell .


set: Attachment , or adsorption , occurs between the viral particle and the host cell membrane .

set: Attachment , or adsorption , occurs between the viral part and the host cell membrane .


set: Viruses are similar to living organisms , however there are differences .

set: Viruses are near the same to living organisms , however there are differences .


set: One of the ways a virus can be seen as living is that a virus needs to replicate and create progeny .

set: One of the ways a virus can be seen as living is that a virus needs to make more of themselves .


set: However , unlike organisms , a virus can not survive on its own .


set: After a virus has made many copies of itself , it usually has exhausted the cell of its resources .

set: After a virus has made many copies of itself , it usually has used up the cell 's resources .


set: For the virus to reproduce and thereby establish infection , it must enter cells of the host organism and use those cells ' materials .

set: In order for the virus to make copies and infect , it must enter cells of the host animal and use those cells ' materials .


set: Permissibility determines the outcome of the infection .

set: Permissibility determines how the infection will progress .


set: Some viruses can `` hide '' within a cell , either to evade the host cell defenses or immune system , or simply because it is not in the best interest of the virus to continually replicate .

set: Some viruses can `` hide '' inside another cell , either to defend itself against the host cell defenses or immune system , or because it is not in the best interest of the virus to make more copies at the time .


set: The process by which virus progeny are released to find new hosts , is called shedding .

set: The process by viral copies are released to find new hosts , is called shedding .


set: A virus is totally dependent on a host cell .

set: The viral life cycle is dependent on a host cell .


set: But being civil should not be confused with being friendly or courteous , let alone charitable or credulous .

set: But being civil should not be confused with being friendly or courteous , let alone charitable .


set: Users too often cite policies , like our policy against personal attacks and our policy against incivility , not to protect themselves from personal attacks , but to protect their edits from review .

set: Users sometimes tell people to read and use our policies , like our policy against personal attacks and our policy against incivility , not to protect themselves from personal attacks , but to protect their edits from review .


set: A decision to go-ahead was given for a 10-lane scheme in 1998 and the # 148 million 'M 25 Jct 12 to 15 Widening ' contract was awarded to Balfour Beatty in 2003 .

set: A decision to go-ahead was given for a 10-lane scheme in 1998 , and the # 148 million 'M 25 Jct 12 to 15 Widening ' contract was awarded to Balfour Beatty in 2003 .


set: This attracted fierce opposition from road protesters opposing the Newbury Bypass and other schemes and it was canceled shortly afterwards .

set: This attracted fierce opposition from road protesters opposing the Newbury Bypass and other schemes , and it was canceled shortly afterwards .


set: In 1995 a contract was awarded to widen the section between junctions 8 and 10 from six to eight lanes for a cost of # 93.4 million and a Motorway Incident Detection and Automatic Signalling ( MIDAS ) system was introduced to the M25 from junction 10 to junction 15 at a cost of # 13.5 m in 1995 and then extended to junction 16 at a cost of # 11.7 m in 2002 .

set: In 1995 a contract was awarded to widen the section between junctions 8 and 10 from six to eight lanes for a cost of # 93.4 million and a ` Motorway Incident Detection and Automatic Signalling ' ( MIDAS ) system was introduced to the M25 from junction 10 to junction 15 at a cost of # 13.5 m in 1995 and then extended to junction 16 at a cost of # 11.7 m in 2002 .


set: This consists of a distributed network of traffic and weather sensors , speed cameras and variable-speed signs that control traffic speeds with little human supervision , and has improved traffic flow slightly , and reduced the amount of start-stop driving .

set: This consists of a distributed network of traffic and weather sensors , speed cameras and variable-speed signs that control traffic speeds with little human supervision .


set: Soon after the motorway opened in 1986 traffic levels exceeded maximum designed capacity and in 1990 the Secretary of State for Transport announced plans to widen the whole of the M25 to four lanes .

set: In 1990 the Secretary of State for Transport announced plans to widen the whole of the M25 to four lanes .


set: The M25 motorway or London Orbital motorway is a 117-mile ( 188 km ) motorway that almost encircles Greater London , England , in the United Kingdom .

set: The M25 motorway , or London Orbital , is a 117-mile ( 188 km ) orbital motorway around Greater London .


set: By 1993 the motorway that was designed for a maximum of 88,000 vehicles per day was carrying 200,000 , 15 % of UK motorway traffic volume was on the M25 and there were plans to add 6 lanes to the section from Junction 12 to 15 as well widening the rest of the motorway to 4 lanes In parts , particularly the western third this plans went ahead , given consistent congestion however again plans to widen further sections to eight lanes ( four each way ) were scaled back in 2009 in response to rising costs , which are reinstated in the agreed Highways Agency 2013-14 business plan .

set: 15 % of UK motorway traffic volume was on the M25 and there were plans to add 6 lanes to the section from Junction 12 to 15 as well widening the rest of the motorway to 4 lanes .


set: Environmental groups objected to the decision to go ahead a scheme that would create the widest motorways in the UK without holding a public inquiry .

set: Environmental groups objected to the decision to go ahead without holding a public inquiry .


set: It is one of the busiest of the British motorway network : 196,000 vehicles were recorded on a busy day near London Heathrow Airport in 2003 and the western half experienced an average daily flow of 147,000 vehicles in 2007 .

set: 196,000 vehicles were recorded in a single day near London Heathrow Airport .


set: The Montreal Canadiens have won the Cup a record 24 times and are currently the last Canadian-based team in the NHL to win the cup after winning it in 1993 .

set: The Montreal Canadiens have won the Stanley Cup 24 times , the most of any team .


set: The Stanley Cup was not awarded in 1919 because of a Spanish flu epidemic , and in 2005 , as a consequence of the NHL lockout .

set: It was not awarded in 1919 , either , because of the influenza epidemic .


set: The Stanley Cup ( French : La Coupe Stanley ) is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League ( NHL ) playoff winner after the conclusion of the Stanley Cup Finals .

set: The Stanley Cup is a trophy given to the champions of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) every year .


set: Like many territorial overlords of their day , its owners sought the peace of a rural idyll far removed from the pomp and circumstance of court .

set: Its owners sought the peace of a rural idyll far removed from the court .


set: Bensheim is a town in the Bergstraße district in southern Hesse , Germany .


set: Cintas ' properties were claimed by the Castro government after the Cuban Revolution in 1959 , but Cintas , who died in 1957 , willed the Gettysburg Address to the American people , provided it would be kept at the White House , where it was transferred in 1959 .

set: But Cintas , who died in 1957 , had willed the Gettysburg Address to the American people , if it would be kept at the White House .


set: Oscar Benjamin Cintas , ( 1887 in Sagua la Grande , Cuba - 1957 in New York City , N.Y. ) was a prominent sugar and railroad magnate who served as Cuba 's ambassador to the United States from 1932 until 1934 .

set: Oscar Benjamin Cintas , ( b. Sagua la Grande , Cuba , 1887 ; d. New York City , N.Y. 1957 ) was an important sugar and railroad magnate .


set: Public space such as parks and beaches are essential venues for many recreational activities .

set: Public places such as parks and beaches are very important for many recreational activities .


set: Tourism has recognized that many visitors are specifically attracted by recreational offerings .

set: Tourism profession has recognized long ago that many of their clients are specifically attracted by recreational offerings .


set: A list of typical activities could be almost endless including most human activities , a few examples being reading , playing or listening to music , watching movies or TV , gardening , hunting , hobbies , sports , studies , and travel .

set: There are many different forms of recreation which are shaped by individual interests and by environment ; a few examples being reading , playing or listening to music , watching movies or TV , gardening , hunting , hobbies , sports , studies , and travel .


set: A recent recipient was Michele Dougherty , who was awarded the medal `` for innovative use of magnetic field data that led to discovery of an atmosphere around one of Saturn 's moons and the way it revolutionised our view of the role of planetary moons in the Solar System '' .

set: The most recent winner was Michele Dougherty , who was awarded the medal `` for innovative use of magnetic field data that led to discovery of an atmosphere around one of Saturn 's moons and the way it revolutionised our view of the role of planetary moons in the Solar System '' .


set: The medal has on occasion been awarded to multiple people at a time ; in 1938 it was won by John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton `` for their discovery that nuclei could be disintegrated by artificially produced bombarding particles '' , in 1981 by Peter Higgs and Tom Kibble `` for their international contributions about the spontaneous breaking of fundamental symmetries in elementary-particle theory '' , in 1982 by Drummond Matthews and Frederick Vine `` for their elucidation of the magnetic properties of the ocean floors which subsequently led to the plate tectonic hypothesis '' and in 1988 by Archibald Howie and M.J. Whelan `` for their contributions to the theory of electron diffraction and microscopy , and its application to the study of lattice defects in crystals '' .

set: The medal has on occasion been awarded to more than one person at once ; in 1938 it was won by John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton `` for their discovery that nuclei could be disintegrated by artificially produced bombarding particles '' , in 1981 by Peter Higgs , Thomas Walter and Tom W. B. Kibble `` for their international contributions about the spontaneous breaking of fundamental symmetries in elementary-particle theory '' , in 1982 by Drummond Matthews and Frederick Vine `` for their elucidation of the magnetic properties of the ocean floors which subsequently led to the plate tectonic hypothesis '' and in 1988 by Archibald Howie and M.J. Whelan `` for their contributions to the theory of electron diffraction and microscopy , and its application to the study of lattice defects in crystals '' .


set: Unlike other Royal Society medals , the Hughes Medal has never been awarded to the same individual more than once .

set: Unlike other Royal Society medals , the Hughes Medal has never been awarded to the same person more than once .


set: The medal was first awarded in 1902 to J. J. Thomson `` for his numerous contributions to electric science , especially in reference to the phenomena of electric discharge in gases '' , and has since been awarded 105 times .

set: The medal was first given to J. J. Thomson in 1902 `` for his numerous contributions to electric science , especially in reference to the phenomena of electric discharge in gases '' , and has been awarded 105 more times .


set: The only year in which no medal was awarded was 1924 ; the Royal Society have not provided a reason for the lack of an award .

set: The only year that no medal was awarded was 1924 ; the Royal Society have not given a reason why .


set: After graduating from secondary school , Kwok worked as a junior staff in King Fook Gold & Jewellery Co. .

set: After graduating from secondary school , Kwok worked at the King Fook Gold and Jewellery Co. .


set: He won the Best Actor Award again at the 43rd Golden Horse Awards on 24 November 2006 for his role in the film After This Our Exile .

set: Aaron won the Best Actor Award again at the forty-third Golden Horse Awards on 24 November 2006 for his role in the movie After This Our Exile .


set: Kwok became one of Hong Kong and Asia 's most prominent pop stars .

set: Aaron Kwok is one of Hong Kong and Asia 's most important pop stars .


set: Jackie Chan first accomplished this back in the 1992-3 .

set: Jackie Chan first achieved this back in the 1990s .


set: In 1984 at the age of 19 , Kwok joined a dancer training course at TVB , where his talent for dancing was immediately recognized .

set: In 1984 , Aaron Kwok joined a dancer training course at HK-TVB , where his talent for dancing was shown .


set: His father , who owns a small gold retail store , desired that he gain experience in the business with the view of eventually handing the family business over to him .

set: His father , who owns a gold retail store , wanted him to gain experience in the business and eventually taking over the family business .


set: At the Taiwan 's 42nd Golden Horse Awards ceremony on 13 November 2005 , Kwok was the surprise winner of Best Leading Actor award for his role in the film Divergence .

set: At the Taiwan 's forty-second Golden Horse Awards ceremony on 13 November 2005 , Kwok won Best Leading Actor award for his role in the movie Divergence .


set: It was Kwok 's first Golden Horse nomination and beat veteran Hong Kong star Tony Leung Ka-fai to win the honor .

set: It was Kwok 's first Golden Horse nomination and beat veteran Hong Kong star Tony Leung to win the honor .


set: He became only the second actor in the history of the Golden Horse Awards to win the Best Actor Award consecutively .

set: He became the second actor in the history of the Golden Horse Awards to win the Best Actor Award year after year .


set: In 1987 he was transferred to the acting department of the talent training course and became a TV actor , where he played minor parts in TVB dramas .

set: He was transferred to the acting department of the talent training course and became a TV actor , where he played a few roles in Chinese television drama shows .


set: Kwok then performed in music videos and variety shows for other singers .

set: There , Kwok performed in PVs and a variety of TV shows .


set: Aaron Kwok Fu-shing ( born 26 October 1965 ) is a Hong Kong singer , dancer , and actor .

set: Aaron Kwok is a popular Hong Kong singer and movie actor .


set: It is situated on the banks of Cooper Creek in the state 's Channel Country , and surrounded by the Strzelecki , Tirari and Sturt Stony Deserts .

set: It is on the banks of Cooper Creek in the state 's Channel Country , and surrounded by the Strzelecki , Tirari and Sturt Stony Deserts .


set: Commencing 7 April 1889 , a Royal Mail coach ran fortnightly from Farina , operated by merchants Davey and Pilkington .

set: From 7 April 1889 , a Royal Mail coach ran fortnightly from Farina , operated by merchants Davey and Pilkington .


set: In 1994 the Elizabeth Symon Nursing Home was restored by Dick Smith and Australian Geographic and used as an interpretive center for South Australian Parks and Wildlife .

set: In 1994 the Elizabeth Symon Nursing Home was restored by Dick Smith and Australian Geographic and used as a visitor center for South Australian Parks and Wildlife .


set: The town common , on the banks of the Cooper , is popular with campers , as is the town 's public coin-in-slot toilet and shower facility .

set: The town common , on the banks of the Cooper , is popular with campers , as are the town 's public coin-in-slot toilets and showers .


set: In 1928 the Australian Inland Mission ( a part of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia ) built a hospital here , the Elizabeth Symon Nursing Home .

set: In 1928 the Australian Inland Mission built a hospital here , the Elizabeth Symon Nursing Home .


set: The Victorian Contingent Party under Alfred Howitt was sent by the Victorian government to establish the fate of the expedition .

set: The Victorian Contingent Party under Alfred Howitt was sent by the Victorian government to find the expedition .


set: Severe drought and poor access to the settlement resulted in the closure of the hotel and the hospital .

set: Severe drought and poor access to the settlement resulted in the hotel and hospital closing .


set: It is situated within Innamincka Regional Reserve .

set: It is within Innamincka Regional Reserve .


set: Howitt found the remains of both leaders , Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills and buried them close to where the town is located today .

set: Howitt found the remains of both leaders , Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills and buried them close to the site of Innamincka .


set: Today it is possible to visit the locations of Wills ' grave and King 's site on Cooper Creek downstream of Innamincka , and Burke 's grave , Howitt 's camp and the Dig Tree on Cooper Creek upstream of Innamincka .

set: Burke 's grave , Howitt 's camp and the Dig Tree are on Cooper Creek upstream of Innamincka .


set: Hopetoun was named after the Governor of Victoria , the Earl of Hopetoun but it was never popular with locals .

set: The town was first named Hopetoun after the Governor of Victoria , the Earl of Hopetoun but it was never popular with locals .


set: In 1882 a police camp was set up that allowed a small settlement to develop .

set: In 1882 a police camp was set up and a small settlement followed .


set: The town was never very large , but had a hotel , a store and a police station which , until Federation in 1901 , acted as the customs post for collecting duties on cattle brought overland from Queensland into South Australia .

set: Until 1901 the police station was also the customs post for collecting duties on cattle brought overland from Queensland into South Australia .


set: He also found the sole survivor , John King living amongst and cared for by the Yandruwandha aboriginals , and returned him to Melbourne .

set: King was living with and being cared for by the Yandruwandha aboriginals .


set: A monument to Sturt and Burke and Wills was erected in Innamincka in 1944 .

set: A monument to Sturt , Burke and Wills was built in Innamincka in 1944 .


set: There was a depot at the Dig Tree from 6 December 1860 to 21 April 1861 .

set: Members of the expedition camped at the Dig Tree from 6 December 1860 to 21 April 1861 .


set: He established a depot camp at Cullyamurra Waterhole before exhuming the bodies of Burke and Wills and transporting them to Melbourne for a State Funeral .

set: He set up a depot camp at Cullyamurra Waterhole before digging up the bodies of Burke and Wills and taking them to Melbourne for a State Funeral .


set: They established a Depot Camp on Cooper Creek at Camp LXV , ( their sixty-fifth camp since leaving Melbourne ) , at a place now called The Dig Tree .

set: They set up a camp on Cooper Creek at Camp LXV , their 65th camp since leaving Melbourne .


set: Increased tourism and discovery of gas and oil reserves in the late 1960s led to the formation of Cooper Creek Hotel Motel Pty Ltd , who opened a hotel , a store and accommodation in the abandoned town .

set: The company opened a hotel , a store and accommodation in the abandoned town .


set: On 14 February 2002 , the then-Emir of Bahrain , Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa , declared Bahrain a kingdom and proclaimed himself the first king .

set: On 14 February 2002 , the then-Emir of Bahrain , Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa , said Bahrain was a kingdom .


set: Between 1783 and 1971 , the Bahraini monarch held the title of Hakim , and , from 1971 until 2002 , the title of Emir .

set: Between 1783 and 1971 , the Bahraini monarch held the title of Hakim .


set: The King of Bahrain ( Arabic : ملك البحرين ) is the monarch and head of state of Bahrain .

set: The King of Bahrain is the monarch and head of state of Bahrain .


set: The Arabic title of the Emir , as transliterated , was Amir dawlat al-Bahrayn ( English : Prince of the State of Bahrain ) .

set: The Arabic title of the Emir was Amir dawlat al-Bahrayn .


set: The Arabic title of the Hakim , as transliterated , was Hakim al-Bahrayn ( English : Lord of Bahrain ) .

set: The Arabic title of the Hakim was Hakim al-Bahrayn .


set: The Arabic title of the King , as transliterated , is Malik al-Bahrayn ( English : King of Bahrain ) .

set: The Arabic title of the King is Malik al-Bahrayn .


set: The racial makeup of the city was 66.30 % White , 0.11 % African American , 0.71 % Native American , 0.33 % Asian , 0.05 % Pacific Islander , 28.91 % from other races , and 3.59 % from two or more races .

set: The people of Aberdeen were 66.30 % white , 0.11 % black or African-American , 0.71 % Native American , 0.33 % Asian , 0.05 % Pacific Islander , 28.91 % other races , and 3.59 % were two or more races .


set: The population density was 1,807.9 people per square mile ( 696.5 \ / km ² ) .

set: The population density was 1,807.9 people per square mile ( 696.5 people\/km ² ) .


set: Hispanic or Latino of any race were 39.29 % of the population .

set: 39.29 % of the people said they were Hispanic or Latino .


set: Aberdeen is a city in Bingham County , Idaho , United States .


set: Aberdeen Municipal Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles ( 3.7 km ) southwest of the central business district of Aberdeen .

set: The Aberdeen Municipal Airport is about 2.0 miles ( 3.2 km ) southwest of the central business district of Aberdeen .


set: Pocatello Regional Transit operates a shuttle bus from Aberdeen to Pocatello three times on Weekdays , and twice on Saturdays and Sundays .

set: Pocatello Regional Transit runs a shuttle bus between Aberdeen and Pocatello .


set: As of the census of 2010 , there were 1,994 people , 615 households , and 466 families residing in the city .

set: In 2010 , there were 1,994 people living there .


set: As of the census of 2000 , there were 1,840 people , 603 households , and 435 families residing in the city .

set: In the 2000 United States Census , there were 1,840 people living in Aberdeen .


set: The racial makeup of the city was 60.2 % White , 0.1 % African American , 0.7 % Native American , 0.1 % Asian , 37.5 % from other races , and 1.5 % from two or more races .

set: These people were 43.0 % white , 0.1 % black or African-American , 0.7 % Native American , 0.1 % Asian , 1.6 % some other race , 1.5 % two or more races , and 54.1 % Hispanic or Latino .


set: The numerous sites of traditional importance in and around Alice Springs include Anthwerrke ( Emily Gap ) , Akeyulerre ( Billy Goat Hill ) , Ntaripe ( Heavitree Gap ) , Atnelkentyarliweke ( Anzac Hill ) and Alhekulyele ( Mt Gillen ) .

set: These include Anthwerrke ( Emily Gap ) , Akeyulerre ( Billy Goat Hill ) , Ntaripe ( Heavitree Gap ) , Atnelkentyarliweke ( Anzac Hill ) and Alhekulyele ( Mt. Gillen ) .


set: According to the Arrernte traditional stories , in the desert surrounding Alice Springs , the landscape was shaped by caterpillars , wild dogs , traveling boys , two sisters , euros and other ancestral figures .

set: According to the Arrernte traditional stories , the land around Alice Springs was shaped by caterpillars , wild dogs , traveling boys , two sisters , euros and other ancestral figures .


set: By far the major industry in recent times is tourism .

set: The major industry in recent times is tourism .


set: Alice Springs is the third largest town in the Northern Territory , Australia .

set: Alice Springs is a city in the Northern Territory of Australia .


set: Aboriginal residents usually live in the suburbs , on special purpose leases ( or town camps ) , or further out at Amoonguna to the South and on the small family outstation communities on Aboriginal Lands in surrounding areas .

set: Aboriginal residents usually live in the suburbs , on special purpose leases ( or town camps ) .


set: The telegraph station was sited near what was thought to be a permanent waterhole in the normally dry Todd River .

set: The telegraph station was built near a waterhole in the normally dry Todd River .


set: The settlement was optimistically named Alice Springs after the wife of the former Postmaster General of South Australia , Sir Charles Todd .

set: Alice was the wife of the former Postmaster General of South Australia , Sir Charles Todd .


set: It traced Stuart 's route and opened up the interior for permanent settlement .

set: It opened up the interior for permanent European settlement .


set: During the 1960s Alice Springs became an important defense location with the development of the US\/Australian Pine Gap joint defense satellite monitoring base , home to about 700 workers from both countries .

set: About 700 people work at the US\/Australian Pine Gap joint defense satellite monitoring base .


set: It was not until alluvial gold was discovered at Arltunga , 100 kilometres ( 62 mi ) east of the present Alice Springs , in 1887 that any significant European settlement occurred .

set: When surface alluvial gold was found at Arltunga , 100 km east of Alice Springs , in 1887 many people began to move into the area .


set: The town straddles the usually dry Todd River on the northern side of the MacDonnell Ranges .

set: It is on the northern side of MacDonnell Ranges .


set: Alice Springs was connected to Darwin by rail on 4 February 2004 , when the first passenger train arrived in Darwin from Adelaide .

set: On February 4 , 2004 , the first passenger train arrived in Darwin .


set: The town of Alice Springs straddles the usually dry Todd River on the northern side of the MacDonnell Ranges .

set: The town of Alice Springs built on the banks of the usually dry Todd River .


set: Since the early 1970s , the majority of the American population in Alice Springs has been associated with proximity to Pine Gap , a joint Australian-US satellite tracking station , located 19 kilometres ( 12 mi ) south-west of Alice Springs , that employs about 700 Americans and Australians .

set: The American influence in Alice Springs comes from Pine Gap , a US satellite tracking station .


set: The Arrernte Aboriginal people have made their home in the Central Australian desert in and around the site of the future Alice Springs for thousands of years , with evidence suggesting Indigenous occupation of the region dating back at least 30,000 years .

set: The Arrernte people are the Aboriginal people who have lived around Alice Springs for more than 50,000 years .


set: Many Aboriginal people visit regularly to use the town 's services .

set: Aboriginal people come from all over the region to use the town 's services .


set: A European settlement was started ten years later with the construction of a repeater station on the Overland Telegraph Line , which linked Adelaide to Darwin and Great Britain .

set: The Australian Overland Telegraph Line that joined Adelaide to Darwin and Great Britain was completed in 1872 .


set: In 1861-62 , John McDouall Stuart led an expedition through Central Australia , to the west of what later became Alice Springs , thereby establishing a route from the south of the continent to the north .

set: In 1862 , John McDouall Stuart led an expedition into Central Australia and the area where Alice Springs is located .


set: Alice Springs has a large itinerant population .

set: Alice Springs has a large number of visitors up of : Australian Rules Football is a popular sport in Alice Springs .


set: In 2001 741 millimetres ( 29.2 in ) fell and in 2002 only 198 millimetres ( 7.8 in ) fell .

set: In 2001 741 mm fell , but in 2002 only 198 mm fell .


set: Alice Springs is located in Central Australia , also called the Red Centre , an arid environment consisting of several different deserts .

set: The region where Alice Springs is located is known as Central Australia , or the Red Centre .


set: Many of these Americans , joined by some Australians , celebrate major US public festivals , including Independence Day and Thanksgiving .

set: The Americans still celebrate all major festivals , including Halloween , Independence Day and Thanksgiving .


set: Americans in Alice Springs are also known to participate in a variety of associations and sporting teams , including baseball , basketball , and football ( soccer ) competitions .

set: There is also American sport , including baseball , basketball , and American football .


set: The original mode of British-Australian transportation in the outback were camel trains , operated by immigrants from Pathan tribes in the North-West Frontier of then British India ( present-day Pakistan ) ; known locally as Afghan camellers based at Hergott Springs , or Marree as it is now known .

set: These camel trains were run by people from Pathan tribes in the North-West frontier of India and Pakistan .


set: The modern town of Alice Springs has both European and Aboriginal influences .

set: American influence can be seen throughout Alice Springs .


set: As Alice Springs is the regional hub of Central Australia , it attracts Aboriginal people from all over that region and well beyond .

set: Alice Springs is the business center of Central Australia .


set: It was written by Usher , Ester Dean , Jay-Z and Polow da Don , with the latter producing it .

set: It was written by Usher , Ester Dean , Jay-Z and Polow da Don .


set: `` Hot Tottie '' is a song by recording artist Usher .

set: `` Hot Tottie '' is a song by American singer Usher .


set: The song features guest vocals from rapper Jay-Z and background vocals by Ester Dean .

set: It features rapper Jay-Z and Ester Dean in the song .


set: When the Constitution of Australia came into force , on 1 January 1901 , the colonies collectively became states of the Commonwealth of Australia .

set: When the Constitution of Australia came into force , on 1 January 1901 , the colonies became states of the Commonwealth of Australia .


set: The Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British self-governing colonies of Queensland , New South Wales , Victoria , Tasmania , South Australia , and Western Australia formed one nation .

set: The federation of Australia was the way that the six separate British colonies of New South Wales , Queensland , South Australia , Tasmania , Victoria and Western Australia joined together to become one country .


set: Sir Henry Parkes , Premier of New South Wales , was instrumental in this process .

set: Sir Henry Parkes , Premier of New South Wales , was the main person supporting this idea .


set: Fiji and New Zealand were originally part of this process , but they decided not to join the federation .

set: Fiji and New Zealand were going to be part of it but decided not to join the federation .


set: A number of conventions were held during the 1890s to develop a constitution for the Commonwealth .

set: In the 1890s , a number of big meetings , called conventions , were held to write a constitution for Australia .


set: When the player collects a weapon or power-up , it will appear in a box at the top of the screen .

set: When a player collects a weapon or power-up , it will appear in a box at the top of the screen .


set: In the game , players can take control of one of fifteen Crash Bandicoot series characters , though only eight are available at first .

set: In the game , players can take control of one of fifteen Crash Bandicoot series characters .


set: Crash Team Racing ( known as Crash Bandicoot Racing in Japan ) is a racing video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation .

set: Crash Team Racing is a racing video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation .