set: Shortly after he recovered , he strained his voice while preaching , which brought on a violent fit of coughing .

set: Soon after he became better , he strained his voice while preaching .


set: He died in his later years , after suffering two years with testicular cancer .


set: On the following day , he was buried in an unmarked grave in the Cimetière des Rois .

set: On the next day , he was buried in an unmarked grave in the Cimetière de Plainpalais .


set: He supported the building of churches by distributing literature and sending ministers .

set: He helped the building of churches by giving out literature and offering ministers .


set: In Amphistium , the transition from the typical symmetric head of a vertebrate is incomplete , with one eye placed near the top of the head .

set: In Amphistium , the transition from the typical symmetrical head of a vertebrate is incomplete , with one eye placed near the top-center of the head .


set: In 2008 , a 50-million-year-old fossil , Amphistium , was identified as an early relative of the flatfish and transitional fossil .

set: Amphistium is a 50-million-year-old fossil fish which has been identified as an early relative of the flatfish , and as a transitional fossil .


set: Many important food fish are in this order , including the flounders , soles , turbot , plaice , and halibut .

set: Some of them are fished commercially , like flounder , sole , turbot , plaice , and halibut .


set: The researchers concluded , `` the change happened gradually , in a way consistent with evolution via natural selection-not suddenly , as researchers once had little choice but to believe . ''

set: Paleontologists concluded that `` the change happened gradually , in a way consistent with evolution by natural selection .


set: Abbott was born in London , England to an Australian mother and English-born father who returned to Sydney , Australia , in 1960 .

set: Abbott was born in London , England to an Australian mother ; her father was Dutch ; her mother was Welsh .


set: Anthony John Abbott ( born 4 November 1957 ) , commonly known as Tony Abbott , is the 28th and current Prime Minister of Australia .

set: Anthony John `` Tony '' Abbott ( born 4 November 1957 ) is an Australian politician , who is the Prime Minister of Australia , and parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party .


set: He went on to lead the Coalition to victory at the 2013 election , and was sworn in as the 28th Prime Minister of Australia on 18 September 2013 .

set: At the 2013 federal election on 7 September , Abbott led the Coalition to victory and became Prime Minister on 18 September 2013 .


set: Abbott led the Liberal\/National Coalition at the 2010 election , which resulted in a hung parliament .

set: Abbott led the party to the 2010 Federal Election .


set: Abbott was born in London , England , on 4 November 1957 , to an Australian mother , Fay Abbott ( née Peters ) , who was born in Sydney , and an English-born father , Richard Henry `` Dick '' Abbott , born in Newcastle upon Tyne and raised in a nearby village .

set: Abbott 's father was born in Newcastle upon Tyne , moved to Australia during the Second World War and is a naturalized Australian citizen .


set: He was first appointed to the Cabinet in 1998 under the Howard Government , as Minister for Employment , Workplace Relations and Small Business .

set: In 1998 Prime Minister John Howard made Abbott the Minister for Employment Services and in 2001 was promoted to Minister for Employment , Workplace Relations and Small Business .


set: On 6 June 2005 , the IOC released its evaluation reports for the five candidate cities .

set: On 6 June 2005 , the International Olympic Committee released its evaluation reports for the five candidate cities .


set: They did not contain any scores or rankings , but the report for Paris was considered the most positive .

set: Although these reports did not contain any scores or rankings , the evaluation report for Paris was seen as the most positive , followed closely by London .


set: All five submitted their candidate files by 19 November 2004 and were visited by the IOC inspection team during February and March 2005 .

set: The IOC inspection team visited the five candidate cities during February and March of 2005 .


set: In late August 2004 , reports predicted a tie between London and Paris .

set: In late August 2004 , reports came out predicting a London and Paris tie in the 2012 bid .


set: On 18 May 2004 , as a result of a scored technical evaluation , the IOC reduced the number of cities to five : London , Madrid , Moscow , New York and Paris .

set: On 18 May 2004 the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) reduced the number of cities to five : London , Madrid , Moscow , New York , and Paris .


set: London was the first city to host the modern Olympic Games three times , having previously done so in 1908 and in 1948 .

set: London became the first city to host the modern Olympic Games three times ; London also hosted the 1908 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics .


set: By 15 July 2003 , the deadline for interested cities to submit bids to the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) , nine cities had submitted bids to host the 2012 Summer Olympics : Havana , Istanbul , Leipzig , London , Madrid , Moscow , New York City , Paris and Rio de Janeiro .

set: By the bid submission deadline of 15 July 2003 , nine cities had submitted bids to host the 2012 Olympics .


set: It was included later on the Back to Titanic second soundtrack album .

set: It was included on the Titanic soundtrack album .


set: It became Dion 's biggest hit , and one of the best-selling singles of all time , and was the world 's best-selling single of 1998 .

set: It became one of the best selling singles worldwide , and the best-selling single of 1998 .


set: Its fossils have been found in Egypt , Niger and in several different locations in the Sahara Desert .

set: Its fossils have been found in Egypt , Niger , and in several different locations in the Sahara Desert .


set: Aegyptosaurus was a close relative of Argentinosaurus , a much larger dinosaur found in South America .

set: Aegyptosaurus was a close relative of Argentinosaurus , a much larger dinosaur that lived in South America at about the same time .


set: All known examples were discovered before 1939 .

set: All known specimens were discovered before 1939 .


set: Aegyptosaurus \ / iːˌdʒɪptɵˈsɔrəs \ / meaning ` Egypt 's lizard ' , for the country in which it was discovered ( Greek sauros meaning ` lizard ' ) is a genus of sauropod dinosaur believed to have lived in what is now Africa , around 95 million years ago , during the mid - and late-Cretaceous Period ( Albian to Cenomanian stages ) .

set: Aegyptosaurus , meaning `` Egypt 's Lizard '' , is a genus of sauropod dinosaur that lived in Africa around 95 million years ago during the Upper Cretaceous period .


set: Aegyptosaurus was described by German paleontologist Ernst Stromer in 1932 .

set: Aegyptosaurus was discovered and named by a German paleontologist named Ernst Stromer in 1932 .


set: Considered by many to be the best figure skater in the world at that time , Asada was 87 days too young to compete at the 2006 Winter Olympics .

set: Asada would be too young to compete at the 2006 Olympics .


set: Her sister Mai Asada ( two years older ) is also a figure skater and finished 6th at the 2006 Four Continents Championships .

set: Her older sister Mai Asada is also a high-level skater .


set: Having won everything on the junior level , Asada moved to the senior level for the 2005-2006 season and competed on the Grand Prix circuit .

set: Asada won won everything on the Junior level in the 2004-2005 season .


set: She is also the 2005 World Junior champion , the 2004-05 Junior Grand Prix Final champion , and a six-time Japanese national champion ( 2006-2010 , 2012-2013 ) .


set: She is the only female figure skater who has landed three triple axels in one competition , which she achieved at the 2010 Winter Olympics .

set: She landed her first triple axel in competition while still at the junior level .


set: The combination of enhanced outflow from the trough and very warm waters allowed Ivan to maintain Category 5 status for 30 hours .

set: The combination of the combination of enhanced outflow from the trough and very warm waters allowed Ivan to maintain Category 5 status for 30 hours .


set: After reaching hurricane status , Ivan began to rapidly intensify with continued favorable conditions , and in an 18 hour period the pressure dropped 39 mbar ( 1.15 inHg ) as the winds increased by 60 mph ( 95 km\/h ) ; early on September 6 Ivan attained an initial peak intensity of 135 mph ( 215 km\/h ) while located about 825 miles ( 1330 km ) east of the island of Tobago in the southern Lesser Antilles .

set: After reaching hurricane status , Ivan began to rapidly intensify with continued favorable conditions , and in an 18 hour period the pressure dropped 39 mbar ( 1.15 inHg ) as the winds increased by 60 mph ( 95 km\/h ) ; early on September 6 Ivan reached its first peak intensity of 135 mph ( 215 km\/h ) while about 825 miles ( 1330 km ) east of the island of Tobago in the southern Lesser Antilles .


set: Upon moving ashore , the National Hurricane Center expected the forward path of Ivan to be blocked , and accordingly forecast the hurricane to stall in the southern Appalachian Mountains before dissipating .

set: Upon moving ashore , the National Hurricane Center expected the forward path of Ivan to be blocked , and accordingly forecasted the hurricane to stall in the southern Appalachian Mountains before dissipating .


set: Low amounts of wind shear and favorable outflow allowed vigorous deep convection to develop and persist near the center , and by 1800 UTC on September 2 the system developed into Tropical Depression Nine about 450 miles ( 730 km ) southwest of Praia , Cape Verde .

set: Low amounts of wind shear and favorable outflow allowed strong deep convection to develop and persist near the center , and by 1800 UTC on September 2 the system developed into Tropical Depression Nine about 450 miles ( 730 km ) southwest of Praia , Cape Verde .


set: At around 0650 UTC on September 16 , Hurricane Ivan made landfall just west of Gulf Shores , Alabama with an intensity of 120 mph ( 195 km\/h ) ; the strongest winds occurred over a narrow area near the southern Alabama and western Florida border .

set: At around 0650 UTC on September 16 , Hurricane Ivan made landfall just west of Gulf Shores , Alabama , with winds of 120 mph ( 195 km\/h ) ; the strongest winds occurred over a narrow area near the southern Alabama and western Florida border .


set: After maintaining Category 5 status for about 12 hours , Ivan began a steady weakening trend due to another eyewall replacement cycle until reaching winds of 140 mph ( 225 km\/h ) on September 10 .

set: After maintaining Category 5 status for about 12 hours , Ivan began a steady weakening trend because of another eyewall replacement cycle until reaching winds of 140 mph ( 225 km\/h ) on September 10 .


set: Turning northward and encountering unfavorable conditions , Ivan gradually weakened before making landfall just west of Gulf Shores , Alabama on September 16 with winds of 120 mph ( 195 km\/h ) .

set: Turning northward and encountering unfavorable conditions , Ivan slowly weakened before making landfall just west of Gulf Shores , Alabama , on September 16 with winds of 120 mph ( 195 km\/h ) .


set: Ivan again attained major hurricane status as it approached the Lesser Antilles , and at 2130 UTC on September 7 the cyclone passed 7 miles ( 11 km ) south-southwest of the southern tip of Grenada , its closest approach to the island .

set: Ivan then re-gained major hurricane status as it approached the Lesser Antilles , and at 2130 UTC on September 7 the cyclone passed 7 miles ( 11 km ) south-southwest of the southern tip of Grenada , its closest approach to the island .


set: Tropical Storm Ivan gradually became better organized as wind shear decreased , and its outflow expanded in all quadrants .

set: Tropical Storm Ivan slowly became more organized as wind shear decreased , and its outflow expanded in all quadrants .


set: Accordingly , Ivan was forecast to pass near Barbados with winds of about 150 mph ( 240 km\/h ) .

set: Accordingly , Ivan was forecasted to pass near Barbados with winds of about 150 mph ( 240 km\/h ) .


set: Upon making its first landfall in the United States , the hurricane spawned a total of 117 tornadoes , which is the largest tornado outbreak associated with a tropical cyclone ; this broke the previous record of 115 set by Hurricane Beulah in 1967 .

set: After making its first landfall in the United States , the hurricane spawned a total of 117 tornadoes , which is the largest tornado outbreak caused by a tropical cyclone ; this broke the previous record of 115 set by Hurricane Beulah in 1967 .


set: Operationally , the probability for further rapid strengthening was considered nearly nine times the average of a typical hurricane .

set: Operationally , the probability for further rapid strengthening was considered nearly nine times the average of a normal hurricane .


set: Based on the reports , it is estimated Ivan attained Category 5 status at 0600 UTC on September 9 , while located about 90 miles ( 145 km ) north of Aruba .

set: Based on the reports , it is estimated Ivan attained Category 5 status at 0600 UTC on September 9 , while about 90 miles ( 145 km ) north of Aruba .


set: The cyclone gradually intensified until September 5 , when it underwent rapid deepening and reached Category 4 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale ; at the time Ivan was the southernmost major North Atlantic hurricane on record .

set: The cyclone slowly intensified until September 5 , when it underwent rapid deepening and reached Category 4 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale ; at the time Ivan was the southernmost major hurricane on record .


set: In its first advisory on the re-developed cyclone , the National Hurricane Center classified the system Ivan `` after considerable and sometimes animated in-house discussion of ( its demise ) ... in the midst of a low-pressure and surface frontal system over the eastern United States ... based primarily on the reasonable continuity observed in the analysis of the surface and low-level circulation . ''

set: In its first advisory on the re-developed cyclone , the National Hurricane Center classified the system Ivan after considerable and sometimes animated in-house discussion of ( its demise ) ... in the midst of a low-pressure and surface frontal system over the eastern United States ... based primarily on the reasonable continuity observed in the analysis of the surface and low-level circulation .


set: By late on September 14 the weakening trend ceased as the eyewall became better defined , and Ivan was expected to restrengthen slightly over an area of warmer water temperatures .

set: By late on September 14 the weakening trend ceased as the eyewall became better defined , and Ivan was expected to restrengthen a little bit over an area of warmer water temperatures .


set: The remnant trough reached the northwestern Gulf of Mexico later that day , briefly producing scatter thunderstorms before it diminished .

set: The remnant trough reached the northwestern Gulf of Mexico later that day , producing scatter thunderstorms for a short time , before it diminished .


set: A slight weakening trend continued after passing the island , due to its northern outflow being disrupted by an upper-level low over the Bahamas .

set: A slight weakening trend continued , due to its northern outflow being disrupted by an upper-level low over the Bahamas .


set: By September 1 a cyclonic circulation with a diameter of 690 mile ( 1115 km ) was evident on satellite imagery , well to the southeast of the Cape Verde Islands , and several hurricane forecast models anticipated development and strengthening .

set: By September 1 a cyclonic circulation with a diameter of 690 mile ( 1115 km ) was seen on satellite imagery , well to the southeast of the Cape Verde Islands , and several hurricane forecast models expected development and strengthening .


set: As it gradually turned to the north , southwesterly flow from a large trough over the central United States increased wind shear over the hurricane .

set: As it slowly turned to the north , southwesterly flow from a large trough over the central United States increased wind shear over the hurricane .


set: At 1415 UTC on September 12 Ivan passed 25 miles ( 40 km ) south-southwest of George Town , Cayman Islands , with sustained winds of 150 mph ( 240 km\/h ) were reported .

set: At 1415 UTC on September 12 Ivan passed 25 miles ( 40 km ) south-southwest of George Town , Cayman Islands , with winds of 150 mph ( 240 km\/h ) .


set: After becoming an extratropical low , the remnants of Ivan turned to the southeast and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean , due to the building of an upper-level ridge to its east .

set: After becoming an extratropical low , the remnants of Ivan turned to the southeast and entered into the Atlantic Ocean , due to the building of an upper-level ridge to its east .


set: Satellite imagery late on September 3 depicted a well-defined curved band wrapping around much of the circulation .

set: Satellite imagery late on September 3 showed a well-defined curved band wrapping around much of the circulation .


set: As an extratropical cyclone , Ivan remained identifiable in both surface and upper-level data , and the system turned south and southwestward over the subsequent days .

set: As an extratropical cyclone , Ivan remained identifiable in both surface and upper-level data , and the system turned south and southwestward over the next few days .


set: Based on reports from Hurricane Hunters , it is estimated the low redeveloped into Tropical Depression Ivan late on September 22 while located about 175 miles ( 280 km ) south-southeast of the mouth of the Mississippi River .

set: Based on reports from Hurricane Hunters , it is estimated the low redeveloped into Tropical Depression Ivan late on September 22 while about 175 miles ( 280 km ) south-southeast of the mouth of the Mississippi River .


set: At the time , the cyclone was forecast to strike southern Florida as a major hurricane .

set: At the time , the cyclone was forecasted to strike southern Florida as a major hurricane .


set: Upon being classified as a tropical cyclone , the depression was embedded within a deep easterly steering current provided by a ridge to its north .

set: After being classified as a tropical cyclone , the depression was embedded within a deep easterly steering current provided by a ridge to its north .


set: Tracking westward due to a ridge , favorable conditions allowed it to develop into Tropical Depression Nine on September 2 in the deep tropical Atlantic Ocean .

set: Moving westward from the effects of a ridge , favorable conditions allowed it to develop into Tropical Depression Nine on September 2 in the deep tropical Atlantic Ocean .


set: Expected to track across sea surface temperatures greater than 82 ° F ( 28 ° C ) , the cyclone was forecast to gradually strengthen and within four days attain hurricane status ; the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory predicted the depression to reach Category 4 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale within three days .

set: Expected to move across sea surface temperatures greater than 82 ° F ( 28 ° C ) , the cyclone was forecasted to slowly strengthen and within four days become a hurricane ; the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory predicted the depression to reach Category 4 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale within three days .


set: However , weakening occurred again due to an eyewall replacement cycle , and at 0330 UTC on September 11 Ivan passed 23 miles ( 37 km ) south of Portland Point , Jamaica , its closest approach , with winds of 150 mph ( 240 km\/h ) .

set: However , the storm weakened again beause of another eyewall replacement cycle , and at 0330 UTC on September 11 Ivan passed 23 miles ( 37 km ) south of Portland Point , Jamaica , its closest approach , with winds of 150 mph ( 240 km\/h ) .


set: A tropical system along the wave axis contained a low pressure area as well as an impressive outflow pattern , though initially its convection was disorganized and limited .

set: A tropical system along the wave axis contained a low pressure area as well as an impressive outflow pattern , though originally its convection was disorganized and limited .


set: Initial computer models forecast the low-level circulation to turn southwestward and re-emerge into the Gulf of Mexico .

set: At first , computer models forecasted the low-level circulation to turn southwestward and re-emerge into the Gulf of Mexico .


set: Late on September 18 , the remnants of Ivan transitioned into an extratropical low as it merged with the cold front over the Delmarva Peninsula .

set: Late on September 18 , the remnants of Ivan became an extratropical low as it merged with the cold front over the Delmarva Peninsula .


set: Subsequently , it underwent an eyewall replacement cycle , and for about 18 hours the intensity remained constant as it paralleled the northern coast of Venezuela offshore .

set: Subsequently , it underwent another eyewall replacement cycle , and for about 18 hours the intensity stayed the same as it paralleled the northern coast of Venezuela offshore .


set: Over the subsequent days its intensity fluctuated largely due to eyewall replacement cycles , and Ivan passed just south of Jamaica , the Cayman Islands , and western Cuba with winds at or slightly below Category 5 status .

set: Over next the days its intensity changed largely due to eyewall replacement cycles , and Ivan passed just south of Jamaica , the Cayman Islands , and western Cuba with winds at or slightly below Category 5 status .


set: At the time , Ivan was the sixth most intense Atlantic hurricane on record ; it has since dropped to tenth .

set: At the time , Ivan was the sixth most intense Atlantic hurricane on record ; but has now dropped to the tenth most intense Atlantic hurricane .


set: Ivan quickly weakened due to dry air , but it gradually reorganized , passing just south of Grenada as a major hurricane on September 7 .

set: Ivan quickly weakened because of dry air , but it slowly reorganized itself , passing just south of Grenada as a major hurricane on September 7 .


set: While at major hurricane status , Ivan maintained very strong convection in its core with a well-defined eye .

set: While at major hurricane status , Ivan kept very strong convection in its core with a well-defined eye .


set: The remnant low of Ivan turned to the south and southwest , and after crossing Florida on September 21 it began to reacquire tropical characteristics .

set: The remnant low of Ivan turned to the south and southwest , and after crossing Florida on September 21 it began to regain tropical characteristics .


set: Throughout its duration , Ivan maintained winds of major hurricane status or greater for a total of 10 days , establishing an Atlantic hurricane record .

set: Throughout its existence , Ivan kept winds of major hurricane status or greater for a total of 10 days , establishing an Atlantic hurricane record .


set: Reaching Category 3 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale at 10.2 ° N , Ivan became the southernmost major hurricane on record .

set: Ivan became the southernmost major hurricane on record after reaching Category 3 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale at 10.2 ° N . Additionally , the hurricane reached Category 4 and Category 5 status further south than any other Atlantic hurricane .


set: Despite unfavorable shear and its disorganized cloud structure , the cyclone intensified to tropical storm status early on September 23 , based on Hurricane Hunter reports .

set: In spite of unfavorable wind shear and its disorganized cloud structure , the cyclone strengthened to tropical storm status early on September 23 , based on Hurricane Hunter reports .


set: Shortly after attaining Category 4 status , the outer convection of the hurricane became ragged .

set: Shortly after becoming a Category 4 hurricane , the outer convection of the hurricane became ragged .


set: By September 20 , the system was located off the east coast of Florida , producing scattered thunderstorms ; unfavorable wind shear prevented tropical redevelopment , though forecasters indicated the possibility for more favorable conditions a few days later .

set: By September 20 , the system was off the east coast of Florida , creating scattered thunderstorms ; unfavorable wind shear stopped tropical redevelopment , though forecasters mentioned the possibility for more favorable conditions a few days later .


set: The hurricane was previously forecast to make landfall on the island , though the weakening and a turn to the west kept the strongest winds offshore ; however , sustained winds of Category 4 status were reported .

set: The hurricane was previously forecasted to make landfall on the island , though the weakening and a turn to the west kept the strongest winds offshore ; the last-minute turn to the west was due to a mid-level high pressure system over the eastern Gulf of Mexico .


set: As it tracked quickly westward , the convection organized and developed into rainbands - bands of showers and thunderstorms that spiral cyclonically toward the storm center - and late on September 1 meteorologists began tracking the system using the Dvorak technique .

set: As it moved quickly westward , the convection organized and developed into rainbands-bands of showers and thunderstorms that move in a spiral direction towards the center of the storm-and late on September 1 meteorologists began tracking the system using the Dvorak technique .


set: The circulation became less-defined , and early on September 17 the cyclone deteriorated into a tropical depression over northeastern Alabama .

set: The circulation became less-defined , and early on September 17 the cyclone weakened into a tropical depression over northeastern Alabama .


set: Early next day , the hurricane reorganized as it reached winds just shy of Category 5 status .

set: Early next day , the hurricane reorganized as it reached winds just al little bit below of Category 5 status .


set: The inner eyewall dissipated as a 23 mile ( 37 km ) outer eyewall became dominant , and concurrently the overall organization of the hurricane improved .

set: The inner eyewall died out as a 23 mile ( 37 km ) outer eyewall became took over , and at the same time , the overall organization of the hurricane improved .


set: Ivan accelerated to the northeast ahead of an approaching cold front , dropping heavy rainfall along its path and also producing a widespread tornado outbreak from Alabama through Maryland .

set: Ivan accelerated to the northeast ahead of an approaching cold front , dropping heavy rainfall along its path .


set: The hurricane attained Category 5 status in the central Caribbean Sea .

set: The hurricane strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane while in the central Caribbean Sea .


set: Tropical Storm Beryl was the strongest off-season Atlantic tropical cyclone on record to make landfall in the United States .

set: Tropical Storm Beryl was a strong Atlantic tropical storm .


set: The rains caused mudslides and forced more than 8,500 people to evacuate their homes .

set: This caused a mudslide that left two people missing .


set: The Leiopelmatidae , or New Zealand primitive frogs , are a family belonging to the suborder Archaeobatrachia .

set: Leiopelmatidae , or New Zealand and North American primitive frogs , is a family belonging to the suborder Archaeobatrachia .


set: Most species lay their eggs in moist ground , typically under rocks or vegetation .

set: Most species lay their eggs in moist ground , typically under rocks or plants .


set: They are unusually small frogs , only 5 cm ( 2.0 in ) in length .

set: They are very small frogs , only 5 centimetres ( 2.0 in ) in length .


set: Much older fossils , dating back to the Jurassic , and also considered to belong to this family , have been found in Argentina , such as Notobatrachus .

set: Much older fossils , dating back to the Jurassic , have been found in Argentina , such as Notobatrachus .


set: After hatching , the tadpoles nest in the male 's back , all without the need for standing or flowing water .

set: After hatching the tadpoles nest in the male 's back .


set: The four extant species of Leiopelmatidae are only found in New Zealand .

set: Leiopelma are only found in New Zealand .


set: Their defining characteristics are their extra vertebrae ( bringing the total to 9 ) and the remains of the tail muscles ( the tail itself is absent in adults , although it is present in the younger frogs , which need the extra skin surface until their lungs are fully developed ) .

set: They have the remains of the tail muscles .


set: Services are held on Shabbat eve ( Friday night ) , Shabbat morning ( Saturday morning ) , and late Shabbat afternoon ( Saturday afternoon ) .

set: So the seventh day of the week , Shabbat , begins Friday when the sun goes down , and ends Saturday night after it gets dark .


set: Shabbat is a day of celebration as well as prayer .


set: Fruits are low in calories and fat and are a source of natural sugars , fiber and vitamins .

set: Meat have protein , some fat , and B vitamins .


set: Jackson plays a total of five roles in the film .


set: The film was screened out of competition at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival .

set: Ghosts was shown at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival .


set: The film tells the story of a scary Maestro with supernatural powers , who is being forced out of a small town by its mayor , pictured as a comically arrogant , plump man who bears more than a passing resemblance to Thomas Sneddon ( the main prosecutor in Jackson 's infamous child sexual abuse case from three years earlier ) .

set: The film tells the story of a scary maestro who is being forced out of a town by its mayor .


set: Michael Jackson 's Ghosts is a short film starring Michael Jackson , co-written by horror novelist Stephen King and directed by film director and special effects guru Stan Winston which could also be classified as a long-form music video .

set: Michael Jackson 's Ghosts is a short film by Michael Jackson .


set: The World Heritage Committee establishes the sites to be listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites .

set: The World Heritage Committee is the group which decides on the places to be listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites .


set: The World Heritage Committee meets once a year to discuss the management of existing World Heritage Sites , and accept the nominations from countries .

set: The World Heritage Committee meets many times a year to discuss the management of existing World Heritage Sites , and to look at possible new sites .


set: According to the World Heritage Convention , a committee member 's term of office is for six years , however many states parties choose voluntarily to be Members of the Committee for only four years , in order to give other states parties an opportunity to be on the committee .

set: According to the World Heritage Convention , committee members are elected for six years , however many of the representatives choose to be on the committee for only four years .


set: All members elected at the 15th General Assembly ( 2005 ) have voluntarily decided to reduce their period of term of office from six to four years .

set: At the 15th General Assembly ( 2005 ) all the committee members agreed to serve for only four years .


set: VLC , like most multimedia frameworks , has a very modular design which makes it easier to include modules\/plugins for new file formats , codecs , or streaming methods .

set: VLC has a very flexible design , which makes it easier to include modules for new file formats , codecs or streaming methods .


set: Many of VLC 's codecs are provided by the libavcodec library from the FFmpeg project , but it uses mainly its own muxer and demuxers and its own protocols implementations .

set: Many of its codecs are provided by the libavcodec codec library from the FFmpeg project , but it uses mainly its own muxer and demuxers .


set: It also gained distinction as the first player to support playback of encrypted DVDs on Linux and OS X by using the libdvdcss DVD decryption library .

set: VLC gained honor as the first player to support playback of encrypted DVDs on Linux by using the libdvdcss DVD library .


set: The cone icon used in VLC is a reference to the traffic cones collected by École Centrale 's Networking Students ' Association .

set: The icon of VLC is a traffic cones collected by Ecole Centrale 's Networking Students ' Association .


set: The default distribution of VLC includes a large number of free decoding and encoding libraries , avoiding the need for finding\/calibrating proprietary plugins .

set: VLC uses a large number of free decoding and encoding libraries .


set: VLC media player ( commonly known as VLC ) is a portable , free and open-source , cross-platform media player and streaming media server written by the VideoLAN project .

set: VLC media player is a free software media player by the VideoLAN project , also called `` VLC '' or `` VideoLAN Client '' .


set: VLC supports highly customizable skins through the skins2 interface , also supporting Winamp 2 and XMMS skins .

set: VLC also supports highly personalizable skins through the skins2 interface , Winamp 2 and XMMS skins and can play high definition recordings of D-VHS tapes duplicated to a computer using CapDVHS .


set: In VLC , interfaces are modules , which means that VLC 's core can launch one , many , or no interfaces .

set: There are more than 300 modules in VLC .


set: In 1944 Meher Baba moved his residence north to Meherazad located 24 kilometres ( 15 mi ) away on the other side of Ahmedagar .

set: In 1944 Meher Baba moved his residence 15 miles north to Meherazad located on the other side of Ahmedagar .


set: Many Baba lovers work or live in the vicinity .

set: Many Baba lovers work or live in the Meherabad area .


set: A large number of buildings mostly associated with the earlier decades of Baba 's work , the graves of disciples , and a range of pilgrim accommodation and charitable establishments are also there .

set: A large number of buildings associated with the earlier days of Baba 's work as well as places of charity are also there .


set: Meherabad ( meher flourishing : `` abad '' meaning a prosperous settlement , or a flourishing colony ) was originally an ashram established by Meher Baba near Arangaon Village , India in 1923 about 9 kilometres ( 6 mi ) south of Ahmednagar .

set: Meherabad ( `` abad '' means a flourishing colony ) is the main center where Meher Baba lived and worked from 1923 .


set: It is now the site of Meher Baba 's samadhi ( shrine\/tomb ) as well as facilities and accommodations for pilgrims .

set: It is now the site of Meher Baba 's tomb as well as places for visitors to stay .


set: Meherabad is a popular place of pilgrimage for both Eastern and Western followers of Meher Baba with reported numbers of around 30,000 annual pilgrims at Amartithi ( the commemoration of his death , January 31 ) .

set: Meherabad is a popular place of pilgrimage .


set: Friend and spiritual heir to Théodore Géricault , Delacroix was also inspired by Lord Byron , with whom he shared a strong identification with the `` forces of the sublime '' , of nature in often violent action .

set: Friend and spiritual heir to Théodore Géricault , Delacroix was also inspired by Byron , with whom he shared a strong identification with the `` forces of the sublime '' , of nature in often violent action .


set: A fine lithographer , Delacroix illustrated various works of William Shakespeare , the Scottish writer Walter Scott and the German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe .

set: A fine lithographer , Delacroix illustrated various works of William Shakespeare , the Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott , and the German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe .


set: In contrast to the Neoclassical perfectionism of his chief rival Ingres , Delacroix took for his inspiration the art of Rubens and painters of the Venetian Renaissance , with an attendant emphasis on color and movement rather than clarity of outline and carefully modelled form .

set: In contrast to the Neoclassical perfectionism of his chief rival Ingres , Delacroix took for his inspiration the art of Rubens and painters of the Venetian Renaissance , with an attendant emphasis on color and movement rather than clarity of outline and carefully modeled form .


set: However , Delacroix was given to neither sentimentality nor bombast , and his Romanticism was that of an individualist .

set: However , Delacroix was given neither to sentimentality nor bombast , and his Romanticism was that of an individualist .


set: la . kʁwa ) ; 26 April 1798 - 13 August 1863 ) was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school .

set: Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix ( 26 April 1798 - 13 August 1863 ) was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school .


set: The division was created in 1955 and is named for Stanley Bruce , who was Prime Minister of Australia from 1923 to 1929 .

set: It was created in 1955 and is named for Stanley Bruce , who was Prime Minister of Australia from 1923 to 1929 .


set: Its most prominent member was Sir Billy Snedden , Liberal Party leader from 1972 to 1975 and Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives from 1976 to 1983 .

set: Its most famous member has been Sir Billy Snedden , Liberal Party leader from 1972 to 1975 and Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives from 1976 to 1983 .


set: The Division of Bruce is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria .

set: The Division of Bruce is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria .


set: Until 1996 , the division was based on Glen Waverley and Mount Waverley , and was a fairly safe seat for the Liberal Party , but since then its boundaries have been extended southwards , making it a marginal Labor Party seat .

set: Until 1996 it was based on Glen Waverley and Mount Waverley .


set: With his `` behaviorism '' , Watson put the emphasis on external behavior of people and their reactions on given situations , rather than the internal , mental state of those people .

set: With his behaviorism , Watson put the emphasis on external behavior of people and their reactions on given situations , rather than the internal , mental state of those people .


set: The article is also notable for its strong defense of the objective scientific status of applied psychology , which at the time was considered to be much inferior to the established structuralist experimental psychology .

set: The article is also notable for its strong defense of the objective scientific status of applied psychology , which at the time was considered to be much inferior to the established experimental psychology .


set: John Broadus Watson ( January 9 , 1878 - September 25 , 1958 ) was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism .

set: John Broadus Watson ( January 9 , 1878-September 25 , 1958 ) was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism , after doing research on animal behavior .


set: The first paragraph of the article concisely described his position : In 1913 , Watson viewed Ivan Pavlov 's conditioned reflex as primarily a physiological mechanism controlling glandular secretions .


set: He had already rejected Edward L. Thorndike 's `` Law of Effect '' ( a precursor to B. F. Skinner 's principle of reinforcement ) due to what Watson believed were unnecessary subjective elements .

set: He had already rejected Edward Thorndike 's `` Law of Effect '' ( a precursor to B.F. Skinner 's principle of reinforcement ) because of what Watson believed were ` unnecessary subjective elements ' .


set: In addition , he conducted the controversial `` Little Albert '' experiment .

set: Watson carried out controversial science experiments known as the `` Little Albert experiments '' ; in these experiments , Watson studied fear in infants .


set: An oratorio is a large musical composition for orchestra , choir , and soloists .

set: An oratorio is a piece of music for orchestra , choir and solo singers .


set: Sokka is a fictional character in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender .

set: Sokka is a fictional character and one of the main characters in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender .


set: As a result of his design , Sokka 's character is a source of comic relief throughout the series , often a victim of visual slapstick .

set: As a result of his design , Sokka 's character has come to serve as a source of comic relief during the series , often a victim of visual slapstick .


set: The character , created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , is voiced by Jack DeSena .

set: The character was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , and voiced by Jack DeSena .


set: He , along with his younger sister Katara , discover an Airbender named Aang , the long-lost Avatar , and accompanies him to defeat the imperialistic Fire Nation and bring peace to the war-torn nations .

set: He , along with his younger sister Katara , discovers an Airbender named Aang , the long-lost Avatar , and accompanies him on his mission to win the Fire Nation and bring peace to the world .


set: In the four-part series finale , `` Sozin 's Comet , '' Sokka and Katara meet with Katara 's waterbending master , Pakku , who has now married their paternal grandmother , Kanna .

set: In the two-hour series finale , Sokka and Katara meet with Katara 's Waterbending master , Pakku , who has now married their grandmother .


set: In the show , fifteen-year-old Sokka is a warrior of the South Pole 's Southern Water Tribe , a race of people able to manipulate water .

set: In the show , 15-year-old Sokka is a warrior of the South Pole 's Southern Water Tribe , a race of people who can control water .


set: At Zuko 's coronation , Suki is reunited with the Kyoshi Warriors , Sokka and Katara are reunited with their father , and the rest of the group reunited with their friends .

set: At Zuko 's coronation , Suki is reunited with her fellow Kyoshi Warriors , Sokka and Katara are reunited with their father , with the rest of the group reunited with their friends .


set: In the Avatar Nick Mag Presents : First Edition issue by co-creators Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , stated that Sokka was originally designed as a minor figure ; but when his comedian voice actor Jack DeSena brought liveliness to his character , they began to emphasize this quality .

set: Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko said that Sokka was originally designed to be much more low-key , but when his comedian voice actor Jack DeSena came in and brought liveliness to his character , they began writing towards that strength .


set: Sokka , forced to mature quickly when his mother Kya was killed , cultivated his martial skills with a militant zeal , while his younger sister Katara did chores and practiced her waterbending abilities .

set: Forced to mature quickly when his mother Kya was killed in a Fire Nation raid , he cultivated his warrior skills with a militant zeal , while his sister Katara did chores and practiced waterbending .


set: As the oldest male present , Sokka came to assume a leader 's role by age of fifteen , fiercely protecting the village from external threats while trying to train children in defense .

set: As the oldest male left in the South Pole , Sokka came to assume a semi-leadership role by the time he was sixteen , fiercely protecting the village from any possible outside threats while trying to train children to be a new generation of defenders .


set: When he was thirteen , his father and the other men left to fight alongside the Earth Kingdom against the Fire Nation , leaving him and his sister to look after their tribe , advised by their grandmother .

set: When Sokka was thirteen , his father and the other village men left to help the Earth Kingdom to fight against the Fire Nation , leaving him and his sister to look after their tribe with their grandmother , Gran Gran .


set: In the battle against antagonist Ozai , characters Sokka , Suki , and Toph hijack a Fire Nation airship and use it to destroy other airships while Aang duels with Ozai himself .

set: In the battle against Ozai , Sokka , his girlfriend Suki , and Toph destroyed a Fire Nation airship and use it to destroy others of its kind while Aang duels with the Phoenix King ( Ozai ) .


set: With the battle over , the trio reunite with Aang .

set: With the battle over , the trio reunite with Aang and the vanquished Phoenix King .


set: In the end , Sokka is seen in Ba Sing Se .

set: In the end , Sokka is seen at Iroh 's tea shop in Ba Sing Se where everyone teases a painted picture he created of the entire team , wherein he altered some factual details to make the scene more `` memorable '' .


set: In the initial episode , Katara and Sokka discovered Aang in suspended animation .

set: While on a expedition , Katara and Sokka discovered Aang inside an iceberg with Appa .


set: Al Jazeera is owned by the government of Qatar .

set: For example on January 27 , 1999 Al Jazeera had critics of the government of Algeria on their live program El-Itidjah el-Mouakass ( Arabic for The Opposite Direction ) .


set: The original Al Jazeera channel is available worldwide through various satellite and cable systems .

set: The first Al Jazeera can be watched all over the world with several different satellite and cable systems .


set: The teddy bear is a soft toy in the form of a bear .

set: A teddy bear is a type of toy that looks like a bear .


set: Commercially made , mass-produced teddy bears are predominantly made as toys for children .

set: A teddy bear is a popular and well-known toy .


set: Consequently , it has been suspected that Gastornis was an ambush hunter and\/or used pack hunting techniques to pursue or ambush prey ; if Gastornis was a predator , it would have certainly needed some other means of hunting prey through the dense forest .

set: If Gastornis was a predator , it would have needed some means of hunting prey through the dense forest .


set: The genus is currently thought to contain three or four distinct species , known from incomplete fossil remains , found in western-central Europe ( England , Belgium , France and Germany ) .

set: The fossil remains of these birds have been found in western-central Europe ( England , Belgium , France and Germany ) as well as North America .


set: A chimney is a structure which provides ventilation for hot flue gases or smoke from a boiler , stove , furnace or fireplace to the outside atmosphere .

set: A chimney is a structure used to ventilate hot flue gases or smoke from a boiler , stove , furnace or fireplace to the outside atmosphere .


set: In the United States , the term smokestack ( colloquially , stack ) is also used when referring to locomotive chimneys or ship chimneys , and the term funnel can also be used .

set: In the United States , the term smokestack is also used when talking about locomotive chimneys or ship chimneys , the word funnel can be used too .


set: Chimneys are typically vertical , or as near as possible to vertical , to ensure that the gases flow smoothly , drawing air into the combustion in what is known as the stack , or chimney , effect .

set: Most chimneys are vertical , or almost vertical , to make sure that the gases flow easily , drawing air into the combustion in what is known as the stack , or chimney , effect .


set: In the case of chemically aggressive output , a sufficiently tall chimney can allow for partial or complete self-neutralization of airborne chemicals before they reach ground level .

set: Tall chimneys also allow chemicals to self-neutralize in the air before they reach the ground .


set: In December 2006 , Nvidia , along with its main rival in the graphics industry AMD ( which had acquired ATI ) , received subpoenas from the U.S. Department of Justice regarding possible antitrust violations in the graphics card industry .

set: In December 2006 NVIDIA , along with its main rival in the graphics industry AMD ( which bought ATI ) , received subpoenas from the Justice Department regarding possible antitrust violations in the graphics-card industry .


set: On January 5 , 2007 , Nvidia announced that it had completed the acquisition of PortalPlayer , Inc. .

set: In March 2006 , NVIDIA bought company Hybrid Graphics and on January 5 , 2007 , it announced that it had completed the acquisition of PortalPlayer , Inc. .


set: Forbes magazine named Nvidia its Company of the Year for 2007 , citing the accomplishments it made during the said period as well as during the previous 5 years .

set: Forbes magazine called NVIDIA `` Company of the Year for 2007 '' for accomplishing company goals in last 5 years .


set: On December 14 , 2005 , Nvidia acquired ULI Electronics , which at the time supplied third-party southbridge parts for chipsets to ATI , Nvidia 's competitor .

set: On December 14 , 2005 , NVIDIA took control over ULI ( then suplied 30 % Southbridge parts for chipsets to ATI ) , NVIDIA 's competitor .


set: After the victory procession in London he was formally presented to the King and was given a government pension of # 30 a year , and later a silver medal from the people of Sunderland .

set: After the victory procession in London he was formally presented to King George III of the United Kingdom and was given a government pension of # 30 a year , and later a silver medal from the people of Sunderland .


set: Jack Crawford ( 22 March 1775 - 10 November 1831 ) was a sailor of the Royal Navy known as the `` Hero of Camperdown . ''

set: Jack Crawford ( 22 March 1775-10 November 1831 ) was a sailor of the Royal Navy .


set: Two years later public donations led to a monument being erected in Mowbray Park , opposite what is now the Civic Centre .

set: Two years later a monument was erected in Mowbray Park , opposite what is now the Civic Centre .


set: Despite being under intense gunfire , Crawford climbed the mast and nailed the colors to the top .


set: He was a keelman until 1786 when , aged 11 or 12 , he joined the crew of the Peggy at South Shields as an apprentice .

set: He trained as a keelman until 1786 when he joined the crew of the Peggy at South Shields as an apprentice .


set: Lowering the Admiral 's personal flag was a sign of surrender , and even an unintentional fall was unacceptable .

set: Lowering the Admiral 's personal flag was a sign of surrender .


set: This resulted in the erection of a headstone in Holy Trinity , Sunderland churchyard in 1888 .

set: A headstone was put up in Holy Trinity , Sunderland churchyard in 1888 .


set: Crawford was born in Thornhill 's Bank ( now Pottery Bank ) in the East End of Sunderland .

set: Crawford was born in the east end of Sunderland .


set: Towards the end of the nineteenth century interest in the ` Hero of Camperdown ' was renewed , in part through the success of the popular play `` Jack Crawford the Hero of Camperdown '' by Sunderland based playwright James Roland MacLaren , which went on tour during the 1880s .

set: Towards the end of the nineteenth century interest in the ` Hero of Camperdown ' was renewed .


set: Uncontrolled reheating of the material results in reaching the decomposition temperature before the melting point is obtained .

set: Uncontrolled reheating of the material results in reaching the decomposition temperature before the melting point is reached .


set: Therefore , a thermoset material can not be melted and re-shaped after it is cured .

set: So , a thermoset material can not be melted and re-shaped after it is cured .


set: Thermoset materials are usually liquid or malleable prior to curing and designed to be molded into their final form , or used as adhesives .

set: Thermoset materials are usually liquid or malleable prior to curing and designed to be molded into their final form .


set: A thermosetting resin , also known as a thermoset , is petrochemical material that irreversibly cures .

set: A thermosetting plastic , also known as a thermoset , is polymer material that irreversibly cures .


set: During the reaction , the molecular weight has increased to a point so that the melting point is higher than the surrounding ambient temperature , the material forms into a solid material .

set: During the reaction , the polymer 's molecular weight increases to the point that its melting point is higher than the surrounding ambient temperature .


set: Once hardened a thermoset resin can not be reheated and melted to be shaped differently .

set: Once hardened a thermoset resin can not be reheated and melted back to a liquid form .


set: Thermoset materials are generally stronger than thermoplastic materials due to this three-dimensional network of bonds ( cross-linking ) , and are also better suited to high-temperature applications up to the decomposition temperature .

set: Thermoset materials are generally stronger than thermoplastic materials due to this three dimensional network of bonds ( cross-linking ) .


set: Others are solids like that of the molding compound used in semiconductors and integrated circuits ( IC ) .

set: Some solid theromosetting polymers are used as molding compound in semiconductors and integrated circuits ( IC ) .


set: The cure may be induced by heat , generally above 200 ° C ( 392 ° F ) , through a chemical reaction , or suitable irradiation .

set: The cure may be done through heat ( generally above 200 ° C ( 392 ° F ) ) , through a chemical reaction ( two-part epoxy , for example ) , or irradiation such as electron beam processing .


set: Diastereomers ( sometimes called diastereoisomers ) are stereoisomers that are not enantiomers .

set: Diastereomers ( also called diastereoisomers ) are stereoisomers which are not enantiomers .


set: As stated , two diastereomers will not have identical chemical properties .

set: Diastereomers can have very different properties even though they look similar .


set: Blink-182 is an American rock band formed in Poway , a suburb of San Diego , California , in 1992 .

set: Blink-182 is a popular pop-punk band formed in 1992 .


set: Shock Value features a long list of guest artists , among them Fall Out Boy , Justin Timberlake , The Hives , Keri Hilson , Nelly Furtado , Missy Elliott , 50 Cent , Tony Yayo , Dr. Dre , OneRepublic , Elton John , Magoo and Nicole Scherzinger .

set: The album has a long list of guest artists , among them Fall Out Boy , Justin Timberlake , The Hives , Keri Hilson , Nelly Furtado , Missy Elliott , 50 Cent , Dr. Dre , OneRepublic , Elton John , Magoo and Nicole Scherzinger .


set: It debuted at number ten in the U.K. and on the week of July 22 climbed to number five .

set: It debuted at number ten in the U.K. and on the week of July 22 went to number five .


set: The album has since reached number two in the UK and number thirteen in France .

set: The album then reached number two in the UK and number thirteen in France .


set: Shock Value is the second solo studio album , and fifth album overall , by record producer and rapper Timbaland .

set: Shock Value is the second solo studio album by record producer and rapper Timbaland .


set: In later life , Urey helped develop the field of cosmochemistry and is credited with coining the term .

set: In later life , Urey helped develop the field of ` cosmochemistry ' and is credited with coining the term .


set: His work on oxygen-18 led him to develop theories about the abundance of the chemical elements on earth , and of their abundance and evolution in the stars .

set: His work on oxygen-18 led him to develop theories about the abundance of the chemical elements on Earth and of their abundance and evolution in the stars .


set: He died at La Jolla , California , and is buried in the Fairfield Cemetery in DeKalb County , Indiana .

set: Urey died at La Jolla , California , and is buried in the Fairfield Cemetery in DeKalb County , Indiana .


set: Urey was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 `` for his discovery of heavy hydrogen '' .

set: Urey was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 for this work .


set: After the war , Urey became professor of chemistry at the Institute for Nuclear Studies , and later Ryerson professor of chemistry at the University of Chicago .

set: After the war , Urey became professor of chemistry at the Institute for Nuclear Studies , then Ryerson professor of chemistry at the University of Chicago before moving to the University of California , San Diego .


set: One of his Chicago graduate students , Stanley L. Miller , showed in the Miller-Urey experiment that , if such a mixture be exposed to electric sparks and to water , it can interact to produce amino acids , commonly considered the building blocks of life .

set: Urey speculated that the early terrestrial atmosphere was probably composed of ammonia , methane and hydrogen ; it was one of his Chicago graduate students , Stanley L. Miller , who showed that , if such a mixture be exposed to electric sparks and to water , it can interact to produce amino acids , commonly called the `` building blocks of life '' ( see Miller-Urey experiment ) .


set: Urey summarized his work in The Planets : Their Origin and Development ( 1952 ) .

set: Urey summarised his work in the book The planets : their origin and development ( 1952 ) .


set: He played a significant role in the development of the atom bomb , but may be most prominent for his contribution to theories on the development of organic life from non-living matter .

set: He played a significant role in the development of the atom bomb , and he had ideas on the development of organic life from non-living matter .


set: Harold Clayton Urey ( April 29 , 1893 - January 5 , 1981 ) was an American physical chemist whose pioneering work on isotopes earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 for the discovery of deuterium .

set: Harold Clayton Urey ( April 29 , 1893 - January 5 , 1981 ) was an American physical chemist .


set: In 1941 , Urey and George B. Pegram led a diplomatic mission to England to establish co-operation on development of the atomic bomb .

set: In autumn 1941 , Urey , with G.B. Pegram , led a diplomatic mission to England to establish co-operation on the development of the atomic bomb .


set: At Johns Hopkins , Urey and Arthur Ruark wrote Atoms , Quanta and Molecules ( 1930 ) , one of the first English texts on quantum mechanics and its applications to atomic and molecular systems .

set: He wrote ( with Arthur Ruark ) , Atoms , quanta and molecules , one of the first English texts on quantum mechanics and its applications to atomic and molecular systems .


set: Work with isotopes of oxygen led to pioneering the new field of paleoclimatic research .

set: This work was among the pioneering paleoclimatic research .


set: An academic career required a doctorate , so in 1921 Urey enrolled in a PhD program at the University of California , Berkeley , where he studied thermodynamics under Gilbert N. Lewis .

set: Urey earned a degree in zoology from the University of Montana and a Ph.D. in chemistry , studying thermodynamics under Gilbert N. Lewis at the University of California , Berkeley .


set: Illustrissimi or `` To the Illustrious Ones '' , are a collection of letters written by Pope John Paul I when he was Patriarch of Venice .

set: Illustrissimi ( To the Illustrious Ones ) is a book written by Pope John Paul I when he was Patriarch of Venice .


set: The book was first published in English in 1978 when Cardinal Luciani ( as he was then known ) was elected Pope .

set: The work was first published in English in 1978 when Cardinal Luciani was elected Pope , but it only reached the public after the death of John Paul I . The 40 letters in all are addressed to people in Italian history and fiction , including


set: Modern subsonic jet aircraft usually use high-bypass turbofan engines .

set: Turbojet engines are used on airplanes .


set: There are two general types of turbofan engines , low bypass and high bypass .

set: Another kind of a jet engine is a rocket engine .


set: A turbofan engine is a gas turbine engine that is very similar to a turbojet .

set: Turbojet engines have a gas compressor at the front that takes in air .


set: Ramjets are the most basic type of ram powered jet engines .

set: Ramjet and pulse jet engines are rarer kinds of jet engine .


set: Turboprop engines are jet engine derivatives , still gas turbines , that extract work from the hot-exhaust jet to turn a rotating shaft , which is then used to produce thrust by some other means .

set: On the way out , the hot air turns another fan ( a gas turbine ) which turns the rod that turns the fan at the front to make it go .


set: Indulgences have replaced the remission of the severe penances of the early Church which was granted at the intercession of Christians awaiting martyrdom or at least imprisoned for the faith .

set: Indulgences replaced the severe penances of the early church .


set: In Catholic theology , an indulgence technically is a remission of the temporal punishment inflicted by the Church for a previously forgiven sin .

set: An indulgence , in Roman Catholic theology , means that temporal punishment ( punishment here on Earth ) for sins which have already been forgiven is taken from the sinner .


set: Many notable landmark buildings were significantly damaged or destroyed , including the Presidential Palace , the National Assembly building , the Port-au-Prince Cathedral , and the main jail .

set: The Presidential Palace , the National Assembly building , the Port-au-Prince Cathedral , and the city 's main jail were all destroyed .


set: The headquarters of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti ( MINUSTAH ) at Christopher Hotel and offices of the World Bank were destroyed .

set: The headquarters of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti ( MINUSTAH ) in Port-au-Prince collapsed .


set: The earthquake occurred at 16:53 local time ( 21:53 UTC ) on Tuesday , 12 January 2010 .

set: The earthquake hit in the afternoon , at 16:53:10 local time ( 21:53:10 UTC ) .


set: An estimated three million people were affected by the quake .

set: About three million people were affected by the earthquake , many homes were destroyed .


set: The earthquake caused major damage in Port-au-Prince , Jacmel and other settlements in the region .

set: The earthquake caused major damage to Port-au-Prince .


set: In July 2008 , Chandler was on Florida 's short list of executions .

set: In July 2008 , it was revealed that Chandler was on Florida 's short-list of executions .


set: Chandler was tried and found guilty of the murders , and was given a death sentence on November 4 , 1994 .

set: Chandler was tried and found guilty of the murders , and sentenced to death on November 4 , 1994 .


set: Profiling experts speculated that Chandler may have killed previously , based on the suspicion that a first-time killer would not be experienced or bold enough to abduct and kill three women at once .

set: Profiling experts believe that Chandler may have killed previously , based on the speculation that a first-time killer would not be experienced or bold enough to abduct and kill three women at once .


set: His handwritten directions on a brochure found in the Rogers vehicle , and a description of his boat written by Jo Rogers on the brochure , were the primary clues that led to his being named a suspect .

set: His handwritten directions and palmprint on a brochure found in the Rogers ' vehicle , along with a description of his boat written by Jo Rogers on the brochure , were the primary clues that led to his being named a suspect .


set: All of Chandler 's appeals since his 1994 conviction were denied ; his last was in May 2007 .

set: All of Chandler 's appeals since his 1994 conviction have been denied , the latest one in May 2007 .


set: The first body was found floating when a sailboat crossed under the Sunshine Skyway ; several people on board saw an object in the water .

set: The first body was found floating over the Sunshine Skyway bridge when a sailboat on its way home to Tampa after a trip to Key West , had just crossed under the Sunshine Skyway when many people on board saw an object in the water .


set: Chandler was arrested for the murders on September 24 , 1992 .

set: Chandler would not be arrested for the murders until September 24 , 1992 .


set: Through handwriting analysis , the two samples were conclusively matched .

set: A handwriting analysis conclusively matched the two .


set: Between May and September 1991-concurrent with the police investigation of the Rogers family triple murder-Chandler was an informant for the U.S. Customs Bureau 's Tampa office .

set: Between May and September of 1991 Chandler worked as an informant for the US customs Tampa office , at the same time as Tampa police investigated the Rogers family triple murder .


set: The women 's bodies were found floating in Tampa Bay on June 4 , 1989 .

set: The women 's bodies were discovered floating in the Tampa Bay on June 4 , 1989 with bound hands and feet with concrete blocks tied to their necks and duct tape over their mouths .


set: On May 26 , 1989 , Joan `` Jo '' Rogers , 36 , and her daughters-Michelle , 17 , and Christe , 14-left their family dairy farm in Willshire , Ohio , for a vacation in Florida .

set: Joan Rogers and her two daughters , Michelle ( 17 years of age ) and Christe ( 14 years of age ) left their family dairy farm on May 26 , 1989 in Willshire for a vacation in Florida .


set: Autopsies showed the victims had been thrown into the water while still alive .

set: Autopsies thought the women had been tossed into the bay while still alive .


set: They had never before left their home state .

set: They had never before left the state of Ohio .


set: Police posted images of Chandler 's handwriting from the brochure on billboards in the Tampa Bay area , leading to a call from a former neighbor of Chandler who provided a copy of a work order that Chandler had written .

set: Also , authorities had posted the handwriting from the brochure on billboards , which was historic as it was used for the first time in an attempt to find the unknown killer , and this led to a tip from a former neighbor who was able to provide a copy of a work order that Chandler had written .


set: Chandler was never charged with murders other than those of the Rogers women .

set: However , Chandler has never been charged with other murders .


set: Chandler was the fourth of five children .


set: Numerous police officers were present to keep news media and crews out of the church during the funeral .

set: Numerous police officers were also present to keep all news media and crews out of the church during the funeral service , this because of the huge media interest for the case by media at the time .


set: Chandler was born to Oba Chandler Sr. and Margaret Johnson and was raised in Cincinnati , Ohio .

set: His parents were Oba Chandler Sr. and Margaret Johnson .


set: As an adult , he was charged with crimes , including possession of counterfeit money , loitering and prowling , burglary , kidnapping and armed robbery .

set: As an adult , he was charged with a long list of crimes , including theft , having fake money , burglary , kidnapping and armed robbery .


set: Chandler reportedly jumped into his father 's open grave at the funeral as the gravediggers were covering the coffin with dirt .

set: This upset Oba so much that he jumped into his father 's grave during the funeral in 1957 while gravediggers were covering the coffin with dirt .


set: Following his conviction , Chandler was incarcerated at Union Correctional Institution , and during his 17 years of incarceration until his execution , he was notable as not having had a single visitor .

set: Before his execution , Chandler was incarcerated at Union Correctional Institution in Florida .


set: Chandler remained a suspect in the 1982 murder of a woman found floating off Anna Maria Island until 2011 , when the body was identified as 29-year-old Amy Hurst and her husband was arrested and charged with her murder .

set: Chandler remains a suspect in a 1982 murder of a woman found floating off Anna Maria Island , he is also a suspect in a rape case concerning a Canadian woman weeks before the Rogers women 's murder .


set: Oba Chandler ( October 11 , 1946 - November 15 , 2011 ) was an American man convicted and executed for the June 1989 triple murders of Joan Rogers and her two daughters , whose bodies were found floating in Tampa Bay , Florida , with their hands and feet bound .

set: Oba Chandler ( October 11 , 1946 in Cincinnati , Ohio - November 15 , 2011 in Raiford , Florida ) was an American convicted murderer who was executed in Florida for the murders of an Ohio woman and her two teenage daughters .


set: Chandler fathered eight children , reportedly by seven women ; his youngest child was born in February 1989 .

set: Chandler would also father a total of eight children before his arrest , the latest one being Whitney born in February , 1989 with his wife at the time Debra Chandler .


set: In addition it has its own Mass Rapid Transit station , the Bishan MRT Station , on the North South Line and Circle Line .

set: Bishan also has its MRT station called Bishan station .


set: Ministry of Education Language Centre ( MOELC ) is also located in Bishan , the other campus being located in Newton .

set: Bishan also has the Ministry of Education Language Center ( MOELC ) .


set: Bishan contains four primary schools , seven secondary schools and one junior college .

set: The most famous school in Bishan is Raffles Institution , which is a secondary school and junior college .


set: Bishan derived its name from the large Cantonese burial ground , commonly known as Peck San Theng ( Chinese : 碧山亭 ; pinyin : bìshántīng ) , which means `` pavilions on the green '' .

set: Bishan is called Bishan because in the past , it used to be a Cantonese cemetery called Peck San Theng ( simplified Chinese : 碧山亭 ; pinyin : bìshántīng ) , which means `` pavilions on the hill '' .


set: Primary schools Secondary schools Junior College Bishan currently has 3 shopping centres .


set: Bishan is a neighborhood in the city-state of Singapore situated in the Central Region , measuring approximately three by three kilometres .


set: Alice Petry remarked that `` Atticus has become something of a folk hero in legal circles and is treated almost as if he were an actual person . ''

set: Alice Petry said that Atticus has `` become something of a folk hero in legal circles and is treated almost as if he were an actual person . ''


set: Atticus Finch is a fictional character of Harper Lee 's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird .

set: Atticus Finch is a fictional ( not real ) character in Harper Lee 's book To Kill a Mockingbird .


set: Atticus is a lawyer and resident of the fictional Maycomb County , Alabama , and the father of Jeremy `` Jem '' Finch and Jean Louise `` Scout '' Finch .

set: He is the father of Jeremy Atticus `` Jem '' Finch and Jean Louise `` Scout '' Finch .


set: Morris Dees of the Southern Poverty Law Center notes Finch as the reason he became a lawyer , and Richard Matsch , the federal judge who presided over the Timothy McVeigh trial , counts Atticus as a major judicial influence .

set: Morris Dees says that Atticus Finch was the reason he became a lawyer , and Richard Matsch said that Atticus influenced him greatly .


set: Homo ergaster ( meaning `` working man '' ) or African Homo erectus is an extinct chronospecies of Homo that lived in eastern and southern Africa during the early Pleistocene , between 1.8 million and 1.3 million years ago .

set: Homo ergaster , also called `` African Homo erectus '' , is an extinct chronospecies of Homo which lived in eastern and southern Africa during the early Pleistocene , between 1.8 million and 1.3 million years ago .


set: Some paleoanthropologists consider H. ergaster to be simply the African variety of H. erectus ; this leads to the use of the term `` Homo erectus sensu stricto '' for the Asian H. erectus , and `` Homo erectus sensu lato '' for the larger species comprising both the early African populations ( H. ergaster ) and the Asian populations .

set: Some paleoanthropologists consider H. ergaster is just the African variety of H. erectus .


set: There is still disagreement on the subject of the classification , ancestry , and progeny of H. ergaster , but it is now widely accepted to be the direct ancestor of later hominids such as Homo heidelbergensis , Homo sapiens , and Homo neanderthalensis and Asian Homo erectus .

set: There is still disagreement on the subject of the classification and ancestry of H. ergaster .


set: Gunnora , both as wife and countess , was able to use her influence to see her kin favored , and several of the most prominent Anglo-Norman families on both sides of the English Channel are descended from her , her sisters and nieces .

set: Gunnora , as wife and countess , was able to use her influence to see her kin favored , and several of the most prominent Anglo-Norman families on both sides of the English Channel are descended from her , her sisters and her nieces .


set: Her brother , Herfast de Crepon , was progenitor of a great Norman family .

set: Her brother , Herfast de Crepon , was the progenitor of a great Norman family .


set: 1031 ) , Duchess of Normandy , she was the wife of Richard I of Normandy .

set: 1031 ) , `` Duchess '' of Normandy , was the wife of Richard I , Duke of Normandy .


set: Her marriage to Richard I was of great political importance , both to her husband and her progeny .

set: Her marriage to Richard I was of great political importance .


set: She was one of the most important sources of information on Norman history for Dudo of St. Quentin .

set: She was a source of information on Norman history for Dudo of St. Quentin .


set: Gunnora attested ducal charters up into the 1020s , was skilled in languages and was said to have had an excellent memory .

set: Gunnora signed many ducal charters up into the 1020s .


set: Her family held sway in western Normandy and Gunnora herself was said to be very wealthy .

set: Her family was very influential in western Normandy and Gunnora was said to be very wealthy .


set: That her husband depended on her is shown in the couple 's charters where she is variously regent of Normandy , a mediator and judge , and in the typical role of a medieval aristocratic mother , an arbitrator between her husband and their oldest son Richard II .

set: In a typical roll for a medieval aristocratic mother , she was an arbitrator between her husband and their oldest son Richard II .


set: As Richard 's widow she is mentioned accompanying her sons on numerous occasions .

set: As Richard I 's widow she is mentioned as being active in her sons ' careers .


set: In one of her own charters after Richard 's death she gave two alods to the abbey of Mont Saint-Michel , namely Britavilla and Domjean , given to her by her husband in dower , which she gave for the soul of her husband , and the weal of her own soul and that of her sons `` count Richard , archbishop Robert , and others ... '' She also attested a charter , c. 1024-26 , to that same abbey by her son , Richard II , shown as Gonnor matris comitis ( mother of the count ) .

set: She gave them for the soul of her husband , for her own soul and that of her sons `` count Richard , archbishop Robert , and others ... '' She also signed a charter , c. 1024-26 , to that same abbey as Gonnor matris comitis ( Gunnor , mother of the count ) .


set: The village also features the ` Old Post Office ' , which dates from the 14th century .

set: In the village is the ` Old Post Office ' , which dates from the 14th century .


set: The village has , in recent times , become attractive to day-trippers , and tourists from many parts of the world , and is one of the most-visited places in Britain .

set: The village has , in recent times , become attractive to tourists from many parts of the world and is one of the most-visited places in Britain .


set: It became a post office during the nineteenth century , and is now listed Grade I and owned by the National Trust .

set: It became a post office during the 19th century , and is now owned by the National Trust .


set: The modern-day village of Tintagel was always known as Trevena ( Cornish : Tre war Venydh ) until the Post Office started using ` Tintagel ' as the name in the mid 19th century ( until then Tintagel had been restricted to the name of the headland and of the parish ) .

set: The modern-day village of Tintagel was known as Trevena until the Post Office decided to call it ` Tintagel ' in the mid 19th century ( until then Tintagel had always been the name of the headland and of the parish ) .


set: The population of the parish is 1,820 people , and the area of the parish is 4,281 acres ( 17.32 km2 ) .

set: The population of the parish is 1,820 people .


set: He has been devoted to the study of the Holocaust and genocide since the mid-1960s .

set: He has been devoted to the study of the Holocaust and genocide since the mid 1960s .


set: He is the editor of two-volume Encyclopedia of Genocide , and executive director of the Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide in Jerusalem .

set: He is executive director of the Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide in Jerusalem .


set: An affiliate of the Institute for the Study of Genocide , the International Association of Genocide Scholars was founded in 1994 by Israel Charny , Helen Fein , Robert Melson and Roger Smith .

set: An affiliate of the Institute for the Study of Genocide , the International Association of Genocide Scholars was founded in 1994 by Israel Charny and other historians .


set: Dr. Israel W. Charny ( born 1931 , Brooklyn , New York ) is an Israeli psychologist and genocide scholar .

set: Dr. Israel W. Charny is a world renowned genocide expert , he is the editor of the distinguished two-volume Encyclopedia of Genocide .


set: Italophilia is the admiration , general appreciation or love of Italy , its culture , society , arts or people .

set: Italophilia is the admiration , general appreciation or love of Italy , its culture , society , arts and people .


set: It is often expressed by the emulation of Italy 's ideals and civilization .

set: It is often related to the emulation of Italy 's ideals and civilization .


set: Already in the same year the Cubo-Futurist opera , Victory Over the Sun , with Malevich 's stage-set became a great success .

set: Already in the same year the Cubo-Futurist opera Victory Over the Sun with Malevich 's stage-set became a great success .


set: In 1915 , Malevich laid down the foundations of Suprematism when he published his manifesto , From Cubism to Suprematism .

set: In 1915 , Malevich laid down the foundations of Suprematism .


set: Kazimir Severinovich Malevich ( 23 February 1879 - 15 May 1935 ) was a Russian painter and art theoretician .

set: Kazimir Malevich ( Kiev , 23 February 1879 - 15 May 1935 ) was a Russian painter and art theoretician .


set: Famous examples of his Suprematist works include , Black Square ( 1915 ) and White On White ( 1918 ) .

set: Famous examples of his Suprematist works were exhibited there , including Black Square ( 1915 ) and White on White ( 1918 ) .


set: He was a pioneer of geometric abstract art and the originator of the avant-garde , Suprematist movement .

set: He was a pioneer of geometric abstract art and the originator of the avant-garde Suprematism movement .


set: Its name stems from its location in the greater area of the Town of Brookhaven .

set: It is in the greater area of the town of Brookhaven .


set: Brookhaven , which originally was owned by the Atomic Energy Commission , is now owned by the Commission 's successor , the United States Department of Energy , which subcontracts the actual research and operation to universities and research organizations .

set: It was originally owned by the Atomic Energy Commission .


set: Brookhaven National Laboratory ( BNL ) , is a United States national laboratory located in Upton , New York on Long Island , and was formally established in 1947 at the site of Camp Upton , a former U.S. Army base .

set: It is on the former location of Camp Upton , a US army camp .


set: Google subsequently made the comic available on Google Books and mentioned it on their official blog along with an explanation for the early release .

set: Google then made the comic available on Google Books and their website and referenced it on its official blog along with an explanation for the early release .


set: Copies intended for Europe were shipped early and German blogger Philipp Lenssen of Google Blogoscoped made a scanned copy of the 38-page comic available on his website after receiving it on September 1 , 2008 .

set: Copies that were for Europe were shipped early and German blogger Philipp Lenssen of Google Blogoscoped made a scanned copy of the 38-page comic available on his website after receiving it on 1 September 2008 .


set: The release announcement was originally scheduled for September 3 , 2008 , and a comic by Scott McCloud was to be sent to journalists and bloggers explaining the features within the new browser .

set: The release announcement was going to be made on 3 September 2008 , and a comic by Scott McCloud was to be sent to journalists and bloggers explaining the features of and reasons for the new browser .


set: Google Chrome is a freeware web browser developed by Google .

set: Google Chrome is an open source web browser made by Google .


set: In December 2009 , Google released beta versions of Chrome for OS X and Linux .

set: OS X and Linux versions were released in December 2009 .


set: It was first released as a beta version for Microsoft Windows on September 2 , 2008 , and as a stable public release on December 11 , 2008 .

set: The first version was a beta for Microsoft Windows was released on September 2 , 2008 in 43 languages .


set: Chrome uses the Blink rendering engine to display web pages .

set: Rendering engine Chrome uses the WebKit rendering engine on advice from the Android team .


set: Google created Gears for Chrome , which added features for web developers typically relating to the building of web applications , including offline support .

set: The minimize , maximize and close window buttons are based on Windows Vista Gears Chrome includes Gears which adds developer features that may or may not become web standards , typically relating to the building of web applications ( including offline support ) .


set: Freud visited many archaeological sites ( though not Egypt ) but most of the collection was acquired from dealers in Vienna .

set: Freud visited many archaeological sites ( though not Egypt ) but most of the collection was got from dealers in Vienna .


set: They were , in fact , I said , only objects found in a tomb , and their burial had been their preservation . ''

set: They were , in fact , I said , only objects found in a tomb , and their burial had been their preservation '' .


set: There are two other Freud Museums , one in Vienna , and another which has recently opened in Příbor , the Czech Republic , in the house where Sigmund Freud was born .

set: There are two other Freud Museums , one in Vienna , and another in Příbor , the Czech Republic , in the house where Freud was born .


set: The Freud Museum is situated at 20 Maresfield Gardens in South Hampstead , London .

set: The Freud Museum , is at 20 Maresfield Gardens in Hampstead , London .


set: Yet the importance of the collection is also evident in Freud 's use of archaeology as a metaphor for psychoanalysis .

set: The importance of the collection cab be seen in Freud 's use of archaeology as a metaphor for psychoanalysis .


set: But in general I spend most of my spare time with my wife and kids , so my relative success in 2005 was a pleasant surprise . ''

set: But in general I spend most of my spare time with my wife and kids , so my relative success in 2005 was a pleasant surprise '' .


set: In 1992 , he tied for 1st-2nd with Ragim Gasimov in the USSR Junior Open Chess Championship .

set: In 1992 , he tied for 1st with Ragim Gasimov in the USSR Junior Open Chess Championship .


set: In 2001 , he reached the semifinals of the FIDE World Championship .

set: In 2001 , he reached the semi-finals of the FIDE World Championship .


set: He also finished tied for first with Vladimir Kramnik at the Dortmund 2006 .

set: He also finished tied for first with Vladimir Kramnik at Dortmund 2006 .


set: Peter Svidler learned to play chess when he was six years old .


set: In an interview given for World Chess Network after the World Chess Championship 2005 held in San Luis , he said : `` I only prepared seriously for San Luis , and I think it has paid off .

set: In an interview given for World Chess Network he said : `` I only prepared seriously for San Luis , and I think it has paid off .


set: His San Luis result earned him direct entry to the World Chess Championship 2007 .

set: His San Luis result earned him direct entry to the World Chess Championship series of 2007 .


set: In 2006 he went second behind Alexander Grischuk at the World Blitz Championship in Rishon Lezion , Israel , with 10 1\/2 points out of 15 games .

set: In 2006 he came second behind Alexander Grischuk at the World Blitz Championship in Rishon Lezion , Israel , with 10.5 points out of 15 games .


set:
He became Grandmaster in 1994 .
He became a grandmaster in 1994 .


set: In that tournament he scored 6 1\/2 out of 14 , placing 5th out of eight players .

set: In that tournament he scored 6.5 out of 14 , placing 5th out of eight players .


set: Peter Veniaminovich Svidler ( Russian : Пётр Вениами́нович Сви́длер ; Pyotr Veniaminovich Svidler ; born June 17 , 1976 , in Leningrad ) is a Russian chess Grandmaster and seven-time Russian champion ( 1994 , 1995 , 1997 , 2003 , 2008 , 2011 , 2013 ) .

set: Peter Svidler , born 17 June 1976 in Leningrad , is a Russian chess Grandmaster , and six times Russian chess champion .


set: Svidler placed shared second ( together with Viswanathan Anand ) in the FIDE World Chess Championship 2005 with 8 1\/2 points out of 14 games , finishing 1 1\/2 points behind the winner , Veselin Topalov .

set: He came second ( with Viswanathan Anand ) in the FIDE World Chess Championship 2005 in San Luis with 8.5 points out of 14 games , lagging 1.5 points behind the winner , Veselin Topalov .


set: The first Superstars competition was held in Rotonda West , Florida in March 1973 and was won by pole vaulter Bob Seagren .

set: The first Superstars competition was held in Rotonda West , Florida in March 1973 .


set: The idea was developed by 1948 and 1952 Olympic figure skating champion Dick Button .

set: Figure skating champion Dick Button developed the idea .


set: The competitor with the most points at the end of all ten events is declared the champion .

set: The competitor with the most points at the end of all ten events is the winner .


set: He shopped the idea to all three U.S. television networks , and ABC bought it as a special for the winter of 1973 .


set: Competitors participate in a range of different sporting events , including a 100 yard dash\/100m sprint , 800 metres ( 0.50 mi ) run , obstacle course or Steeplechase , weightlifting , soccer , rowing , tennis , basketball , bicycle racing , shooting and swimming .

set: Competitors usually participate in ten different sporting events , including a 100 yard dash , 800 metres ( 0.50 mi ) run , obstacle course , weightlifting , bowling , rowing , tennis , basketball , bicycle racing , and swimming .


set: The BBC covered the competition and aired their own program , featuring British athletes on 31 December 1973 , which was won by 400 metre hurdles Olympic champion David Hemery .

set: The BBC covered the competition and aired their own program on December 31 , 1973 .


set: The sports have varied over time and between the various national and international competitions ; in the first competition there was no obstacle course , but table tennis and baseball hitting were included , while the European versions featured a 600m Steeplechase , indoor cycling on a highly banked velodrome , and the infamous ` Gym Tests ' .

set: For example , in the first USA competition , there was no obstacle course , but there was table tennis and baseball .


set: The use of hot shot dates back centuries and only ceased when vessels armored with iron replaced wooden warships in the world 's navies .

set: It was stopped when vessels armored with iron replaced wooden warships in the world 's navies .


set: Heated shot is the practice of heating round shot before firing from muzzle-loading cannons , for the purpose of setting fire to enemy warships , buildings , or equipment .

set: Heated shot is the heating of round shot before firing from muzzle-loading cannons .


set: Its use was mainly confined to shore batteries and forts , due to the need for a special furnace to heat the shot , and their use from a ship was in fact against Royal Navy regulations because they were so dangerous , although the American ship USS Constitution had a shot furnace installed , for hot shot to be fired from her carronades .

set: The American ship USS Constitution had a shot furnace installed , for hot shot to be fired .


set: The idea of setting fire to enemy warships can be traced back to the ancient world , where fire arrows and early incendiary materials such as Greek Fire were used .

set: The the purpose is for setting fire to enemy warships , buildings , or equipment .


set: In the Golf Digest rankings of Top 100 in Music , according to golf handicap indexes of major musicians , he was first in 2006 and second in 2008 .

set: In the Golf Digest rankings of Top 100 in Music , according to golf handicap indexes of musicians , he was first in 2006 and second in 2008 .


set: Kenny G was born in Seattle , Washington , to Jewish parents ( his mother was originally from Saskatchewan , Canada ) and grew up in the city 's Seward Park neighborhood , which is a center of the city 's Jewish community .

set: Kenny G was born in Seattle , Washington , to Jewish parents and grew up in the city 's Seward Park neighborhood , which is a center of the city 's Jewish community .


set: Kenny G is the biggest-selling instrumental musician of the modern era and one of the best-selling artists of all time , with global sales totaling more than 75 million records .

set: Kenny G is the biggest-selling instrumental musician with global sales totaling more than 75 million records .


set: He learned how to play under the direction of local trumpeter Gerald Pfister and by practicing along with records ( mostly of Grover Washington , Jr. ) , trying to emulate the sounds that he was hearing .

set: He learned how to play under the direction of trumpeter Gerald Pfister and by practicing along with records ( mostly of Grover Washington , Jr. ) .


set: On July 19 , 2003 , Hart married musician Mark Wilkerson .

set: On July 19 , 2003 , she married musician Mark Wilkerson .


set: Melissa Joan Catherine Hart ( born April 18 , 1976 ) is an American actress , television director , and television producer .

set: Melissa Joan Catherine Hart ( born April 18 , 1976 ) is an American actress .


set: Hart and Wilkerson have three sons : Mason Walter Wilkerson , born in January 2006 , Braydon `` Brady '' Hart Wilkerson , born in March 2008 , and Tucker McFadden Wilkerson , born September 2012 .

set: They have three sons together : Mason Walter Wilkerson ( born January 11 , 2006 ) , Braydon Hart Wilkerson ( born March 12 , 2008 ) and Tucker McFadden Wilkerosn ( born Spetember 18 , 2012 ) .


set: Hart has been married to musician Mark Wilkerson since July 19 , 2003 ; together , they have three children .

set: Since July 19 , 2003 Melissa Joan has been married to musician Mark Wilkerson ( born 1976 ) .


set: The operation followed the successful invasion of Sicily during the Italian Campaign .

set: The invasion followed the successful invasion of Sicily during the Italian Campaign .


set: On 13 September , the Germans launched their counteroffensive .

set: On 13 September , the Germans launched their attack .


set: Progress was slow as demolished bridges , roadblocks and mines delayed Eighth Army .

set: Progress was slow as blown up bridges , roadblocks and mines delayed Eighth Army .


set: Following the defeat of the Axis Powers in North Africa , there was disagreement between the Allies as to what the next step should be .

set: Following the defeat of the Axis Powers in North Africa , there was disagreement between the Allies as to what to do next .


set: With the Salerno beachhead secure , Fifth Army began its attack northwest towards Naples on 19 September .

set: With the Salerno beach secure , Fifth Army began its attack northwest towards Naples on 19 September .


set: On 3 September 1943 , British Eighth Army 's XIII Corps , which was composed of British and Canadian formations , launched Operation Baytown under General Bernard Montgomery 's direction .

set: On 3 September 1943 , British Eighth Army 's XIII Corps launched Operation Baytown .


set: The main invasion force landed around Salerno on the western coast in Operation Avalanche , while two supporting operations took place in Calabria ( Operation Baytown ) and Taranto ( Operation Slapstick ) .

set: Two other attacks were done in Calabria ( Operation Baytown ) and Taranto ( Operation Slapstick ) .


set: Eventually the corps commander , McCreery , persuaded about half of the men to follow their orders .

set: Eventually the corps commander , McCreery , got about half of the men to follow their orders .


set: The Allied Invasion of Italy was the Allied landing on mainland Italy on 3 September 1943 , by General Harold Alexander 's 15th Army Group ( comprising Lieutenant General Mark Clark 's U.S. Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery 's British Eighth Army ) during the Second World War .

set: This included Lieutenant General Mark Clark 's U.S. Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery 's British Eighth Army .


set:
The remainder were court-martialled .
The rest were court-martialled .


set: By 12 September , X Corps had taken a defensive posture because every battalion was committed and there were no reserves available to form an attack .

set: By 12 September , X Corps had taken a defensive position .


set: Major General Rudolf Sieckenius commander of 16th Panzer Division had organised his forces into four mixed arms battle groups which he had placed roughly 6 mi ( 9.7 km ) apart and between 3 and 6 mi ( 4.8 and 9.7 km ) back from the beaches .

set: Major General Rudolf Sieckenius commander of 16th Panzer Division had organised his forces into four groups .


set: By 8 September , Kesselring had concentrated Heinrich von Vietinghoff 's 10th Army , ready to make a rapid response to any Allied landing .

set: Heinrich von Vietinghoff 's 10th Army was ready to attack the Allied landings .


set: Panzergrenadier-Division ) and 16th Panzer Division ( 16 .

set: On 15 September 16th Panzer Division and 29th Panzergrenadier Division took up defensive positions .


set: By the end of the first day the 5th Army , although it had not gained all its objectives , had made a promising start : X Corps ' two assault divisions had pushed between 5 and 7 mi ( 8.0 and 11.3 km ) inland and the special forces had advanced north across the Sorrento Peninsula and were looking down on the Plain of Naples .

set: X Corps ' two divisions had moved between 5 and 7 mi ( 8.0 and 11.3 km ) inland .


set: On 4 September , 5 Division reached Bagnara , linked up with 1st Special Reconnaissance Squadron ( which arrived by sea ) and drove 3\/15th Panzergrenadier Regiment from its position .

set: On 4 September , 5 Division reached Bagnara .


set: On 8 September ( before the main invasion ) , the surrender of Italy to the Allies was announced , first by Eisenhower , then in the Badoglio Proclamation by the Italian government .

set: On 8 September ( before the main invasion ) , the surrender of Italy to the Allies was announced .


set: Italian units ceased combat and the Navy sailed to Allied ports to surrender .

set: Italian troops stopped fighting and the Navy sailed to Allied ports to surrender .


set: Operation Baytown was the preliminary step in the plan in which Eighth Army , under General Bernard Montgomery would depart from the port of Messina on Sicily , to cross the Straits of Messina and land near the tip of Calabria ( the `` toe '' of Italy ) , on 3 September 1943 .

set: Operation Baytown was the plan in which Eighth Army would land near the tip of Calabria on 3 September 1943 .


set: If this failed , Tenth Army must break off the battle to avoid being ` mangled ' .

set: If this failed , Tenth Army must pull back from the battle .


set: The Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943 , codenamed Operation Husky , was highly successful , although many of the Axis forces managed to avoid capture and escape to the mainland .

set: The Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943 was successful .


set: Operation Avalanche - the main invasion at Salerno by the U.S. 5th Army - began on 9 September 1943 , and in order to secure surprise , the Army decided to assault without preliminary naval or aerial bombardment .

set: Operation Avalanche was the main invasion at Salerno by the U.S. 5th Army .


set: The main landings ( Operation Avalanche ) were scheduled to take on 9 September , during which the main force would land around Salerno on the western coast .

set: The main landings ( Operation Avalanche ) were on 9 September .


set: On 14 September , he was in a position to start a more general advance , and by 16 September 5th Infantry Division had reached Sapri , 25 mi ( 40 km ) beyond Belvedere , where forward patrols made contact with patrols from VI Corps ' 36th Division .

set: By 16 September 5th , the Infantry Division had reached Sapri .