set: The Amsterdam Museum , until 2011 called the Amsterdams Historisch Museum , is a museum about the history of Amsterdam .

set: Before 2011 it was called the Amsterdams Historisch Museum .


set: It has been located since 1975 in a building that was originally constructed in 1580 as Amsterdam 's orphanage .

set: Since 1975 , the museum has been in a building that was first built in 1580 as Amsterdam 's orphanage .


set: It is named after its largest settlement , Sunderland , but covers a far larger area which includes the towns of Hetton-le-Hole , Houghton-le-Spring , Washington , and a range of suburban villages .

set: It is named after its largest settlement , Sunderland , but covers a far larger area which includes the towns of Washington , Houghton-le-Spring , and other smaller settlements .


set: St Benedict Biscop was adopted as the City 's Patron Saint in March 2004 .

set: On March 24 , 2004 , the City adopted St Benedict Biscop as its patron saint .


set: The City of Sunderland \ / ˈsʌndərlənd \ / is a local government district of Tyne and Wear , in North East England , with the status of a city and metropolitan borough .

set: The City of Sunderland is a metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear , in North East England .


set: It was granted city status in 1992 , the 40th anniversary of the Queen Elizabeth II 's accession .

set: Sunderland became a city in 1992 , the 40th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth 's accession ( the time she became queen ) .


set: The district was formed in 1974 as the Metropolitan Borough of Sunderland as part of the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972 and is an amalgamation of four former local government districts of County Durham .

set: The district was created in 1974 as the Metropolitan Borough of Sunderland when all local government in England and Wales was changed by the Local Government Act 1972 .


set: Jacqueline Ruth `` Jacki '' Weaver , AO ( born 25 May 1947 ) is an Australian theater , film , and television actress .

set: Jacqueline Ruth `` Jacki '' Weaver ( born May 25 , 1947 in Hurstville ) is an Australian actress .


set: Weaver 's film debut came with 1971 's Stork for which she won her first Australian Film Institute Award .

set: In 1971 , she got an Australian Film Institute Award for her performance in the movie Stork as Anna .


set: The star itself stands for the eight branches of the Turkic peoples , and between each point of the star , there is a smaller eight pointed star found .


set: The state emblem of Azerbaijan mixes traditional and modern symbols .

set: The Coat of arms of Azerbaijan mixes traditional and modern symbols .


set: Sir John Phillip William Dankworth , CBE ( 20 September 1927 - 6 February 2010 ) , known in his early career as Johnny Dankworth , was an English jazz composer , saxophonist and clarinetist .

set: Sir John Dankworth , CBE ( 20 September 1927 - 6 February 2010 ) , was an English jazz composer , saxophonist and clarinetist .


set: In 1953 the band broke up and Dankworth formed his first big band .


set: He was the husband of jazz singer Dame Cleo Laine , who survives him ; they married in 1958 .

set: In his early career he was known as Johnny Dankworth He was the husband of jazz singer Cleo Laine .


set: Dankworth and Laine 's two children are both jazz musicians : Alec Dankworth is a bassist who is also a member of his father 's band , and Jacqui Dankworth is a singer .

set: Dankworth and Laine have two children : Alec who is a double bass player and Jacqui who is a singer .


set: He also wrote the scores for the 1965 film Darling and the 1966 films Modesty Blaise and Morgan : A Suitable Case for Treatment .

set: The Servant , Darling , Modesty Blaise and Morgan , A Suitable Case for Treatment .


set: On 23 October 2012 , the BBC announced that the president 's doctor , niece , and former commerce minister had been arrested in a plot to poison the president .

set: On 23 October 2012 , the BBC said that the president 's doctor , niece , and former commerce minister had been arrested in a plot to poison the president .


set: Thomas Yayi Boni ( born 1 July 1952 ) is a Beninese banker and politician who has been President of Benin since 6 April 2006 .

set: Dr. Thomas Yayi Boni ( born 1 July 1952 ) is the President of Benin .


set: He took office after winning the March 2006 presidential election and was re-elected to a second term in March 2011 .

set: He was re-elected to a second term in March 2011 .


set: A former ally of the president and businessman had reportedly paid the niece to substitute the President 's medicine with a `` toxic substance '' while he was on a state visit to Brussels .

set: The niece changed his medicine to a `` toxic substance '' while he was on a state visit to Brussels .


set: On 15 March 2007 , Yayi Boni survived an ambush on his convoy near the village of Ikemon while returning from an election campaign rally in the town Ouesse for the upcoming parliamentary elections .

set: On 15 March 2007 , Yayi Boni survived an assassination attempt .


set: He also served as the Chairperson of the African Union from 29 January 2012 to 27 January 2013 .

set: Since January 2012 , he has also been Chairperson of the African Union .


set: Several of his entourage were wounded in the ensuing crossfire between the presidential guard and the would-be assassins .

set: Several of the people traveling with the president were wounded in gunfire between the presidential guard and the would-be assassins .


set: In the 1980s , many changes were taking place .

set: In the 1980s , many changes took place .


set: There are no bus or shuttle services to and from Norfolk International Airport .

set: There are no bus services to and from Norfolk International Airport .


set: A new state-of-the-art fire station and new FAA air traffic control tower facility also began operation .

set: A new fire station and new FAA air traffic control tower facility were also built .


set: Even the name of the supervising body changed in 1988 - from Norfolk Port and Industrial Authority to Norfolk Airport Authority .

set: Even the name of the controlling body changed in 1988 - from Norfolk Port and Industrial Authority to Norfolk Airport Authority .


set: All ground transportation services are located in the arrivals terminal .

set: All ground transportation services are in the arrivals terminal .


set: The 52d Fighter Group was stationed at the airport however immediately after the Pearl Harbor attack in December 1941 .

set: The 52d Fighter Group was put at the airport after the Pearl Harbor attack in December 1941 .


set: Norfolk International Airport ( IATA : ORF , ICAO : KORF , FAA LID : ORF ) is a public use airport located three nautical miles ( 6 km ) northeast of the central business district of Norfolk , an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia .

set: Norfolk International Airport ( IATA : ORF , ICAO : KORF , FAA LID : ORF ) is a public airport in Norfolk , Virginia .


set: Southwest Airlines , US Airways , Delta Air Lines and American Airlines are the predominant users of the airport .

set: Southwest Airlines , US Airways , Delta Air Lines and American Airlines are the main airlines that use the airport .


set: A new general aviation facility opened and a new air cargo terminal was completed for all operations .

set: A new general aviation facility opened .


set: In 1976 , the airport 's name was changed to Norfolk International Airport with the addition of federal customs facilities .

set: In 1976 , the airport 's name was changed to Norfolk International Airport .


set: That same year , ground was broken for a larger , more modern terminal building .

set: That same year , construction began for a larger , more modern terminal building .


set: Built in 1995 , the FAA Norfolk Air Traffic Control Tower stands 134 feet ( 41 m ) high .

set: The FAA Norfolk Air Traffic Control Tower was built in 1995 .


set: New outbuildings housing the fire station , maintenance depot , ATC tower and more were also planned and came on line as needed .

set: New buildings were built to hold the fire station , maintenance depot and ATC tower .


set: Commercial aviation began in the Norfolk area about 1926 , when Norfolk citizens flew commercially for the first time on the Mitten Line , operated by Philadelphia Rapid Transit Air Service , Inc. .

set: It was run by Philadelphia Rapid Transit Air Service , Inc. .


set: Norfolk Municipal Airport took on the new demands for longer and stronger runway and taxiway facilities easily , and jetliners here became the rule , not the exception .

set: Norfolk Municipal Airport made changes with longer and stronger runways and taxiway facilities .


set: The air defense mission ended at the end of July 1944 .


set: The airport serves the entire Hampton Roads metropolitan area of southeast Virginia ( along with Newport News\/Williamsburg International Airport in Newport News ) as well as northeast North Carolina .

set: The airport is used by the Hampton Roads metropolitan area of southeast Virginia .


set: In 1950 , responsibility for the airport was turned over to the newly established Norfolk Port and Industrial Authority ( NPIA ) which could proudly call Norfolk Municipal Airport one of the finest in the nation and one of the busiest .

set: In 1950 , control of the airport was turned over to the newly created Norfolk Port and Industrial Authority ( NPIA ) .


set: A nine-level parking garage adjacent to the new arrivals terminal opened in July 2002 .

set: A nine-floor long-term parking garage is next to the arrivals terminal .


set: As a result , in 1968 , the airport was officially recognized as the air transportation center for the entire Hampton Roads region , and became known as Norfolk Regional Airport .

set: Because of this , in 1968 , the airport was the air transportation center for the entire Hampton Roads area .


set: It is owned by the city of Norfolk and operated by the Norfolk Airport Authority : a bureau under the municipal government .

set: The Norfolk Airport Authority runs the airport .


set: With World War II , Norfolk Municipal Airport became a vital resource to the war effort .

set: During World War II , Norfolk Municipal Airport became important to the war effort .


set: In 1948 , Piedmont Airlines initiated flights .

set: In 1948 , Piedmont Airlines began flights .


set: These facilities allow operations to nearly all commercial aircraft types .

set: These let almost all commercial aircraft types use the airfield .


set: Norfolk International Airport , surrounded by year-round beauty , has become a national role model for reconciling expanding air facilities and a delicate ecological sanctuary .

set: It was a national role model for dealing with growing air facilities and an ecological sanctuary .


set: The air cargo terminal and parking facilities expanded and public areas of the passenger terminal were renovated .

set: In the 1990s the air cargo terminal and parking facilities were made bigger .


set: In the 1960s , the transition from propeller driven aircraft to jets gathered full steam .

set: In the 1960s , the change from propeller aircraft to jets took place .


set: As the troops returned from the war , the Army Air Corps returned the airport to the city 's domain at the end of 1945 , and commercial travel took off with two new airlines providing regular flights .

set: The Army Air Corps gave control of the airport back to the city at the end of 1945 .


set: There are several on-site rental car companies , an authorized shuttle service providing door-to-door service to the entire Hampton Roads area , and taxis available through several companies .

set: There are several rental car companies in the terminal and Taxis are usually found at the main entrance .


set: The Norfolk Fighter Wing was established by the AAF in August 1942 , providing an air defense umbrella for the Norfolk area 's numerous defense facilities .

set: The Norfolk Fighter Wing was created in August 1942 .


set: As of 2010 ( update ) , Norfolk International offered nearly 80 departures daily to major cities throughout the United States , making it the third-busiest airport in Virginia and is ranked as the country 's 66th largest airport in terms of passengers served annually .

set: It is the country 's 66th largest airport in terms of people using it each year .


set: To prepare for exponential growth over the next three decades , NPIA developed a comprehensive master plan that would move the airport into the 21st century in full stride .

set: To be ready for large growth over the next three decades , NPIA created a plan that would grow the airport as it entered into the 21st century .


set: At that time there were 95 aircraft based at this airport : 54 % single-engine , 28 % multi-engine , 16 % jet , and 2 % helicopter .

set: At that time there were 106 aircraft based at this airport .


set: Norfolk International Airport was established in 1938 when the city-owned Truxton Manor Golf Course was converted to Norfolk Municipal Airport , complete with a 3,500-foot ( 1,100 m ) runway .

set: Norfolk International Airport was built in 1938 .


set: The nearest bus ( HRT Route 15 ) connection is 1.5 miles ( 2.4 km ) away at the intersection of Military Highway ( Route 165 ) and Norview Avenue ( Route 247 ) .

set: The closest bus stop is 1.5 miles ( 2.4 km ) away .


set: For the period 1999 to 2009 it was the 13th most-cited university in the world ( and most-cited in Europe ) .

set: For the period 1999 to 2009 it was the 13th most-cited university in the world ( and the most-cited in Europe ) .


set: There are currently 53 Fellows of the Royal Society , 51 Fellows of the British Academy , 15 Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering and 117 Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences amongst UCL academic and research staff .

set: There are currently 36 Fellows of the Royal Society , 26 Fellows of the British Academy , 10 Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering and 78 Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences amongst UCL academic and research staff .


set: UCL has around 4,000 academic and research staff and 650 full professors , the highest number of any British university .

set: UCL has over 4,000 academic and research staff and 648 professors , the highest number of any British university .


set: UCL is part of three of the 11 biomedical research centres established by the NHS in England and is a founding member of the Francis Crick Institute and UCL Partners , the world 's largest academic health science center .

set: UCL is a major center for biomedical research ; it is part of three of the 12 biomedical research centres established by the NHS in England and is a founding member of UCL Partners , the largest academic health science center in Europe .


set: UCL became one of the two founding colleges of the University of London in 1836 .

set: University College became one of the two founding colleges of the University of London in 1836 .


set: There are 27 Nobel Prize winners and three Fields Medalists amongst UCL 's alumni and current and former staff .

set: There are 21 Nobel Prize winners and three Fields Medalists amongst UCL 's alumni and current and former staff , the most recent being Sir Charles Kao , who received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2009 .


set: UCL was founded on 11 February 1826 under the name London University as a secular alternative to the religious universities of Oxford and Cambridge .

set: University College was founded on 11 February 1826 , under the name London University , as a secular alternative to the strictly Anglican universities of Oxford and Cambridge .


set: University College London ( UCL ) is a public research university in London , England , and the oldest and largest constituent college of the federal University of London .

set: University College London ( UCL ) is a large university in London .


set: UCL 's main campus is located in the Bloomsbury area of central London , with a number of institutes and teaching hospitals located elsewhere in central London , and satellite campuses in Adelaide , Australia and Doha , Qatar .

set: Its main campus is in the Bloomsbury area of central London , with a number of institutes and teaching hospitals elsewhere in central London .


set: In the 2013\/14 Times Higher Education World University Rankings , UCL is ranked 21st in the world ( and 5th in Europe ) .

set: UCL is ranked 21st in the world ( and 3rd in Europe ) in the 2010 Academic Ranking of World Universities , 4th in the world ( and 2nd in Europe ) in the 2010 QS World University Rankings , and 22nd in the world ( and 5th in Europe ) in the 2010 Times Higher Education World University Rankings .


set: UCL is a member of the Association of Commonwealth Universities , the European University Association , the European Network for Training Economic Research , the G5 , the League of European Research Universities , the Russell Group , SES-5 , UNICA , the Universities Research Association and Universities UK .

set: UCL is a member of the G5 , the League of European Research Universities , the Russell Group , and other national and international groups .


set: UCL is organised into 10 constituent faculties , within which there are over 100 departments , institutes and research centres .

set: UCL has over 100 departments , institutes and research centres in eight faculties .


set: In 1878 UCL became the first British university to admit women on equal terms to men .

set: UCL was also the first admit women on equal terms with men .


set: In the 1830s , at the early peak in U.S. canal-building , hydropower provided the energy to transport barge traffic up and down steep hills using inclined plane railroads .

set: In the 1830s , at the peak of the canal-building era , hydropower was used to transport barge traffic up and down steep hills using inclined plane railroads .


set: The following four modes recur most often in the series :

set: The following modes recur most often in the series :


set: As the series has progressed , each new game has introduced new elements in order to keep the gameplay fresh such as new courses and items .

set: As the series has progressed , each new title has introduced new elements in order to keep the gameplay fresh .


set: To date , there have been four Mario Kart games released for home consoles , three portable games , and three Namco co-developed arcade games , for a total of ten .

set: To date , there have been four Mario Kart games for home consoles , three portable games , and two Namco co-developed arcade games , which makes a total of nine Mario Kart games with a tenth one in development .


set: The type of weapon received from an item box is often random , though sometimes influenced by the player 's current position in the race .

set: The type of weapon received from an item box is random and often influenced by the player 's position in the race .


set: Each game features a variety of different modes .

set: Each Mario Kart game features a variety of different modes .


set: is a series of go-kart-style racing video games developed and published by Nintendo as spin-offs from its trademark Super Mario series .

set: is a series of go-kart-style racing video games developed and published by Nintendo as a series of spin-offs from its trademark Mario franchise of video games .


set: Called rubber banding , this gameplay mechanism allows other players or computers a realistic chance to catch up to the leading player .

set: This gameplay mechanic-called `` rubber banding '' - allows other players or computers a realistic chance to catch up to the leading player no matter how far ahead they are .


set: Thus far , the seven games include 120 unique courses and 30 unique battle arenas .

set: So far , there are 120 original courses and 30 original arenas spread throughout these seven games .


set: These changes include : Many courses , or course themes , recur throughout the series .

set: Many course themes are repeated throughout the series .


set: Up to eight characters can compete in each race ( six in the Arcade GP series , and twelve in Mario Kart Wii and Mario Kart 8 ) .

set: Up to eight participants can compete in each race , with the exception of Mario Kart Wii , which holds twelve .


set: The first title in the Mario Kart series is Super Mario Kart and was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992 .

set: The most recent game of the Mario Kart series is Mario Kart 7 .


set: Each game in the series includes at least sixteen original courses and up to six original battle arenas .

set: There are also three to six original battle arenas in each game , designed exclusively for Battle mode .


set: In ancient Athenian democracy , sortition was the primary method for appointing officials , and its use was widely regarded as a principal characteristic of democracy .

set: In the democracy of Athens in Ancient Greece sortition was the main method for appointing officials .


set: In politics , sortition ( also known as allotment or the drawing of lots ) is the selection of decision makers by lottery .

set: Sortition , also known as allotment , is a method of selection by some form of lottery .


set: Bollywood is the Hindi-language film industry based in Mumbai ( Bombay ) , Maharashtra , India .

set: Bollywood is a word given by Indian Media , it refers to the Hindi language movie industry in India .


set: An Irish documentary made by Colm Connolly for RTE Television in 1989 called The Shadow of Béal na Bláth covered Collins 's death .

set: An Irish documentary made by Colm Connolly for RTE Television in 1989 called The Shadow of Béal na Bláth covered Collins ' death .


set: The 1936 movie Beloved Enemy , starring David Niven , is a fictionalised account of Collins 's life .

set: The 1936 movie Beloved Enemy , starring David Niven , is a fictionalised account of Collins ' life .


set: In de Valera 's absence , Cathal Brugha was elected Príomh Aire ( ` First ' or ` Prime ' , Minister ' , but often translated as ` President of Dáil Éireann ' ) .

set: In de Valera 's absence , Cathal Brugha was elected Príomh Aire ( ` Main ' or ` Prime ' , Minister ' , but often translated as ` President of Dáil Éireann ' ) .


set: Most biographies state his date of birth as 16 October 1890 , but his tombstone gives his date of birth as 12 October 1890 .

set: Most biographies state his date of birth as 16 October 1890 ; however , his tombstone gives his date of birth as 12 October 1890 .


set: We do n't ask for any surrender of their principles . ''

set: We do n't ask for any surrender of their principles '' .


set: Still , under Collins 's direction , the Free State rapidly took control of the capital .

set: Under Collins ' supervision , the Free State rapidly took control of the capital .


set: The negotiations ultimately resulted in the Anglo-Irish Treaty which was signed on 6 December 1921 .

set: The negotiations resulted in the Anglo-Irish Treaty which was signed on 6 December 1921 .


set: Arrangements were made for a conference between British government and the leaders of the yet unrecognised Republic .

set: Arrangements were made for a conference between the British government and the leaders of the as-yet unrecognised Irish Republic .


set: Unlike their rivals in the Irish Parliamentary Party ( IPP ) , Sinn Féin MPs had announced that they would not take their seats in Westminster , but instead would set up an Irish Parliament in Dublin .

set: However , unlike their rivals in the Irish Parliamentary Party , Sinn Féin MPs had announced that they would not take their seats in Westminster , but instead would set up an Irish Parliament in Dublin .


set: By July 1922 , anti-Treaty forces held much of the southern province of Munster and several other areas of the country .

set: In July 1922 , anti-Treaty forces held the southern province of Munster and several other areas of the country .


set: The two policemen were shot dead during the engagement .

set: Two policemen were shot dead during the fight .


set: Collins , along with Richard Mulcahy and Eoin O'Duffy decided on a series of seaborne landings into republican held areas , which re-took Munster and the west in July-August .

set: Collins , along with Richard Mulcahy and Eoin O'Duffy decided on a series of seaborne landings into republican held areas .


set: In 1920 , the British offered a bounty of # 10,000 ( equivalent to GB # 300,000 \ / $ 360,000 in 2010 ) for information leading to Collins ' capture or death .

set: In 1920 , the British offered a prize of # 10,000 ( equivalent to GB # 300,000 \ / $ 360,000 in 2010 ) for information leading to the capture or death of Collins .


set: Subsequently , he was both Chairman of the Provisional Government and Commander-in-chief of the National Army .

set: After that he was both Chairman of the Provisional Government and Commander-in-chief of the National Army .


set: By October 1917 , Collins had risen to become a member of the executive of Sinn Féin and director of organization for the Irish Volunteers .

set: By October 1917 , Collins had become a member of the executive of Sinn Féin and director of organization of the Irish Volunteers .


set: Collins was shot and killed in an ambush in August 1922 during the Irish Civil War .

set: Collins was shot and killed in August 1922 , during the Irish Civil War .


set: This was not the case with Collins , who produced a Finance Ministry that was able to organise a large bond issue in the form of a `` National Loan '' to fund the new Irish Republic .

set: His ministry was able to organise a large bond issue in the form of a `` National Loan '' to fund the new Irish Republic .


set: This ambush is considered the first action in the Irish War of Independence .

set: This incident is considered to be the first action taken in the Irish War of Independence .


set: Throughout the early months of 1922 , Collins had been sending IRA units to the border and sending arms and money to the northern units of the IRA .

set: In the early months of 1922 , he had sent IRA units to the border , and arms and money to the northern units .


set: In May-June 1922 , Collins and IRA Chief of Staff Liam Lynch organised an offensive including both pro- and anti-Treaty IRA units along the border area .

set: In May-June 1922 , he and IRA Chief of Staff Liam Lynch organised an attack of both pro- and anti-treaty IRA units along the new border .


set: The new parliament , called Dáil Éireann ( meaning `` Assembly of Ireland '' , see First Dáil ) met in the Mansion House , Dublin in January 1919 .

set: That new parliament , called Dáil Éireann ( meaning `` Assembly of Ireland '' ) met in the Mansion House , Dublin in January 1919 , although De Valera and leading Sinn Féin MPs had been arrested .


set: While it fell short of the republic that he 'd fought to create , Collins concluded that the Treaty offered Ireland `` the freedom to achieve freedom . ''

set: Although it was not the republic he was fighting for , Collins concluded that the Treaty offered Ireland `` the freedom to achieve freedom . ''


set: The balance of those arrested were subsequently imprisoned at Frongoch internment camp in Wales .

set: He was imprisoned at Frongoch internment camp .


set: The patron of the society is Ireland 's former Minister for Justice and TD Nora Owen , grand-niece of Michael Collins .

set: The patron of the society is Nora Owen , grand-niece of Michael Collins .


set: ( 29 ) The Dáil debated the Treaty bitterly for ten days until it was approved by a vote of 64 to 57 .

set: Sinn Féin split over the treaty , and the Dáil debated the matter bitterly for ten days until it was approved by a vote of 64 to 57 .


set: In 1915 , he moved to the Guaranty Trust Company of New York where he remained until his return to Ireland the following year joining part-time Craig Gardiner & Co , a firm of accountants in Dawson Street , Dublin .

set: In 1915 , he moved to the Guaranty Trust Company of New York where he remained until his return to Ireland the following year .


set: While in London he lived with his elder sister Hannie , and studied at King 's College London .

set: While in London he lived with his elder sister , and studied at King 's College London .


set: Michael was six years old when his father died .

set: Collins was six years old when his father died .


set: He lay in state for three days in Dublin City Hall where tens of thousands of mourners filed past his coffin to pay their respects , including many British soldiers departing Ireland who had fought against him .

set: His body lay in state for three days in Dublin City Hall where tens of thousands of mourners walked past his coffin to pay their respects .


set: On 14 April 1922 , a group of 200 anti-Treaty IRA men occupied the Four Courts in Dublin , under Rory O'Connor , a hero of the War of Independence .

set: On 14 April 1922 , a group of 200 anti-Treaty IRA men occupied the Four Courts in Dublin in defiance of the Provisional government .


set: Upon signing the treaty , Birkenhead remarked `` I may have signed my political death warrant tonight '' , to which Collins replied `` I may have signed my actual death warrant '' .

set: When he signed the treaty , he said `` I have signed my own death warrant . ''


set: In 2007 RTÉ produced a documentary entitled Get Collins , about the intelligence war which took place in Dublin .

set: In 2007 RTE produced a documentary entitled Get Collins , centered around the intelligence war which took place in Dublin .


set: The Irish War of Independence in effect began on the day that the First Dáil convened , 21 January 1919 .

set: The Irish War of Independence began on the same day that the First Dáil met on 21 January 1919 .


set: An annual commemoration ceremony takes place each year in August at the ambush site at Béal na Bláth , County Cork , organised by The Béal na mBláth Commemoration Committee .

set: An annual commemoration ceremony takes place each year in August at the ambush site at Béal na mBláth , Cork .


set: The British government and mainstream Irish media had wrongly blamed Sinn Féin for the Rising .

set: This was a small nationalist party which the British government and the Irish media wrongly blamed for the Rising .


set: Collins also remained Minister for Finance .

set: He also became the Minister for Finance .


set: Fierce fighting broke out in Dublin between the anti-Treaty IRA and the Free State troops .

set: This led to the Irish Civil War as fighting broke out in Dublin between the anti-Treaty IRA and the provisional government 's troops .


set: Republicans would be obliged to `` accept the people 's verdict '' on the Treaty , but could then `` go home without their arms .

set: He recorded his plan for peace in his diary : Republicans must `` accept the People 's Verdict '' on the Treaty , but could then `` go home without their arms ( guns ) .


set: On that date , an ambush party of IRA volunteers including Dan Breen and Seán Treacy , attacked a pair of Royal Irish Constabulary ( RIC ) men who were escorting a consignment of gelignite to a quarry in Soloheadbeg , County Tipperary .

set: They were escorting a shipment of gelignite to a quarry in Soloheadbeg , County Tipperary .


set: The Supreme Council of the IRB , which had been informed in detail about every facet of the Treaty negotiations and which had approved many of its provisions , voted unanimously to accept the Treaty ; with the single notable exception of Liam Lynch : later COS of the anti-Treaty IRA .

set: The Supreme Council of the IRB , which was informed in detail about the Treaty negotiations voted unanimously ( without exceptions ) to accept the Treaty .


set: A mathematician in his spare time , he had been a member of the republican Fenian movement .

set: His father , also named Michael , was a member of the republican Fenian movement , but had left and settled down to farming .


set: After leaving school aged 15 , Collins took the Civil Service examination in Cork in February 1906 , and was then employed by the Royal Mail In 1906 , at the age of 15 , he moved to the home of his sister Hannie ( Johanna ) in London , where he became a messenger at a London firm of stockbrokers , Horne and Company .

set: After leaving school aged 15 , Collins took the British Civil Service examination in Cork in February 1906 , .


set: Despite the abdication of a large part of the Dáil , the Provisional Government ( Rialtas Sealadach na hÉireann ) of the new Free State was formed , with Arthur Griffith as President of the Dáil , and Michael Collins Chairman of the Provisional Government Cabinet ( i.e. , Prime Minister ) .

set: The new Provisional Government ( Irish : Rialtas Sealadach na hÉireann ) was formed under Collins , who became `` President of the Provisional Government of Southern Ireland '' ( i.e. , Prime Minister ) .


set: Éamon de Valera , another veteran of 1916 , held office in the Irish Volunteers as well .

set: Éamon de Valera was president of both organizations .


set: The following April Collins engineered de Valera 's escape from Lincoln Prison in England ; after which Brugha was replaced by de Valera .

set: He was replaced by de Valera , when Collins helped him escape from Lincoln Prison in April 1919 .


set: Michael Collins ( Irish : Mícheál Ó Coileáin ; 16 October 1890 - 22 August 1922 ) was an Irish revolutionary leader , Minister for Finance and Teachta Dála ( TD ) for Cork South in the First Dáil of 1919 , Director of Intelligence for the IRA , and member of the Irish delegation during the Anglo-Irish Treaty negotiations .

set: He was a Minister for Finance and Teachta Dála ( TD member of parliament ) for Cork South in the First Dáil of 1919 .


set: Born in Sam 's Cross , near Clonakilty , County Cork , Collins was the third son and youngest of eight children .

set: Michael Collins was the third son and youngest of eight children .


set: Also in July , Collins set aside his title as Chairman of the Provisional Government to become Commander-in-Chief of the National Army .

set: By mid-1922 , Collins no longer really worked as Chairman of the Provisional Government .


set: In opera performances , there were sometimes two conductors - the keyboard player was in charge of the singers , and the principal violinist or leader was in charge of the orchestra .

set: The main conductor who is in charge of an orchestra is often given the title `` musical director '' .


set: 15th Army Group 's total headcount amounted to 1,334,000 men with Eighth Army 's effective fighting strength totalling 632,980 men and Fifth Army 266,883 .

set: The 15th Army Group had 1,334,000 men with Eighth Army having 632,980 men and Fifth Army 266,883 .


set: In Phase II , the Eighth Army was to drive north west to capture Ferrara and Bondeno , blocking routes of potential retreat across the Po .

set: The Eighth Army was to go north west to capture Ferrara and Bondeno .


set: Against them were ranged 21 much weaker German divisions and 4 Italian ENR divisions , a total of 25 .

set: Against them were 21 much weaker German divisions and 4 Italian divisions , a total of 25 .


set: On 23 March , Albert Kesselring was appointed Commander-in-Chief Army Group West , replacing General-Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt .

set: On 23 March , Albert Kesselring was appointed Commander-in-Chief Army Group West .


set: Its objective was '' ... to destroy the maximum number of enemy forces south of the Po , force crossings of the Po and capture Verona . ''

set: He wanted destroy the maximum number of enemy forces , cross the Po and capture Verona .


set: The Fifth Army plan ( Operation Craftsman ) envisaged an initial thrust by IV Corps along Route 64 to straighten the army front and to draw German reserves away from Route 65 .

set: The Fifth Army plan ( Operation Craftsman ) aimed to pull German reserves away from Route 65 .


set: The Fifth Army was also to make a secondary thrust further west towards Ostiglia , the crossing point on the Po of the main route to Verona .

set: The Fifth Army was to go west towards Ostiglia .


set: Clark set out his battle plan on 18 March .


set: The Spring 1945 offensive in Italy , codenamed Operation Grapeshot , was the Allied attack by Fifth United States Army , British 8th Army and Brazilian Expeditionary Force into the Lombardy Plain which started on 6 April 1945 and ended on 2 May with the surrender of German forces in Italy .

set: It started on 6 April 1945 and ended on 2 May with the surrender of German forces in Italy .


set: U.S. Fifth Army was to push past Bologna north to link with Eighth Army in the Bondeno region to complete an encirclement of German forces south of the Po .

set: The U.S. Fifth Army was to go past Bologna to surround German forces south of the Po .


set: The Allies had launched their previous major offensive , on the Gothic Line , in August 1944 with British 8th Army attacking up the coastal plain of the Adriatic and the U.S. 5th Army attacking through the central Apennine Mountains .

set: The U.S. 5th Army attacked through the central Apennine Mountains .


set: Harold Alexander having been promoted Field Marshal , was in turn appointed to replace Wilson as Allied Supreme Commander Mediterranean on 12 December .

set: He was made the Allied Supreme Commander Mediterranean on 12 December .


set: II Corps would then attack along Route 65 towards Bologna .


set: Although they managed to breach the formidable Gothic Line defences , they narrowly failed to break out into the Lombardy Plains before the winter weather closed in and made further progress impossible .

set: But they failed to get into the Lombardy Plains before the winter weather stopped them .


set: A relative majority of the first settlers whose descendants today are the Afrikaners were from the United Provinces ( now Netherlands and Belgium ) , though there were also many from Germany , a considerable number from France , and some from Madeira , Norway , Portugal , Scotland , and various other countries .

set: Most of these first settlers were from the United Provinces ( now Netherlands ) , though there were also many from Germany , some from France , a few from Scotland , and various other countries .


set: Afrikaans \ / æfrɪˈkɑːns \ / is a West Germanic language , spoken natively in South Africa and Namibia , and to a lesser extent in Botswana and Zimbabwe .

set: Afrikaans is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in South Africa and Namibia .


set: Afrikaans was considered a Dutch dialect in South Africa until the early 20th century , when it became recognized as a distinct language under South African law , alongside Standard Dutch , which it eventually replaced as an official language .

set: Afrikaans was considered a Dutch dialect until the early 20th century , when it began to be widely known as a different language .


set: In some expatriate communities in Latin America and elsewhere , there is a threat of dialect levelling resulting in extinction by assimilation into modern Spanish .

set: In some Sephardic Jewish communities in Latin America and elsewhere , there is a threat of dialect levelling , meaning extinction by assimilation into modern Spanish .


set: The Alaska North Slope is the region of the U.S. state of Alaska located on the northern slope of the Brooks Range along the coast of two marginal seas of the Arctic Ocean , the Chukchi Sea being on the western side of Point Barrow , and the Beaufort Sea on the eastern .

set: The Alaska North Slope is a region of the U.S. state of Alaska .


set: The region contains the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska , with the bulk of Alaska 's known petroleum until the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field was discovered in 1968 , followed by the Kuparuk River oil field in 1969 .

set: The National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field are the two biggest areas where oil is found .


set: In mammals , there are two broad types of stem cells : embryonic stem cells , which are isolated from the inner cell mass of blastocysts , and adult stem cells , which are found in various tissues .

set: The two broad types of mammalian stem cells are : embryonic stem cells , and adult stem cells , which are found in adult tissues .


set: There are three accessible sources of autologous adult stem cells in humans : Stem cells can also be taken from umbilical cord blood just after birth .

set: Highly plastic adult stem cells can be taken from a variety of sources , including umbilical cord blood and bone marrow .


set: In adult organisms , stem cells and progenitor cells act as a repair system for the body , replenishing adult tissues .

set: In adult organisms , stem cells act as a repair system for the body , replenishing specialized cells , but also maintain the normal turnover of blood , skin , and intestinal tissues .


set: In a developing embryo , stem cells can differentiate into all the specialized cells-ectoderm , endoderm and mesoderm ( see induced pluripotent stem cells ) - but also maintain the normal turnover of regenerative organs , such as blood , skin , or intestinal tissues .

set: In a developing embryo , stem cells can differentiate into all of the specialised embryonic tissues .


set: It is therefore pointless to email our contact addresses asking for permission to reproduce articles or images , even if rules at your company or school or organization mandate that you ask web site operators before copying their content .

set: It is therefore useless to email our contact addresses asking for permission to reproduce articles or images , even if the rules of operation of your company or school mandate that you ask web site operators before copying their content .


set: The only Wikipedia content you should contact the Wikimedia Foundation about is the trademarked Wikipedia\/Wikimedia logos , which are not freely usable without permission .

set: The only contents about the use of which you should contact the Wikimedia Foundation are the trademarked Wikipedia\/Wikimedia logos .


set: For permission to use it , one must contact the owner of the copyright of the text or illustration in question ; often , but not always , this will be the original author .

set: For permission to use it outside these terms , one must contact all the volunteer authors of the text or illustration in question .


set: The Arabic alphabet ( Arabic : أَبْجَدِيَّة عَرَبِيَّة abjadīyah ʻarabīyah ) or Arabic abjad is the Arabic script as it is codified for writing the Arabic language .

set: The Arabic alphabet is an alphabet that has been used to write the Arabic language .


set: The basic Arabic alphabet contains 28 letters .


set: Heimdallr and Loki are foretold to kill one another during the events of Ragnarök .

set: Heimdall was said to be the last of the gods to die at Ragnarök when he and Loki would kill one another .


set: For every step to the right ( x increases by 1 ) , the value of y changes by − 2 ( goes down ) .

set: For each change in х of 1 ( to the right ) , the value of у changes -2 ( goes down ) .


set: Linear functions are related to linear equations .

set: In higher mathematics , a linear function often refers to a linear mapping .


set: In calculus and related areas of mathematics , a linear function from the real numbers to the real numbers is a function whose graph ( in Cartesian coordinates with uniform scales ) is a line in the plane .

set: In basic mathematics , a linear function is a function whose graph is a straight line in 2-dimensions ( see images ) .


set: He was exceptionally talented in the endgame , particularly in rook endings , where he broke new ground in knowledge .

set: He was exceptionally talented in the endgame , particularly in rook endings , where he broke new ground .


set: Nevertheless , he won at Vienna in 1922 , ahead of future world champion Alexander Alekhine , and was the leader of the Polish team that won the 1930 Chess Olympiad at Hamburg with a record of thirteen wins and four draws .

set: Nevertheless , he won at Vienna in 1922 , ahead of future world champion Alexander Alekhine , and was the leader of the Polish team that won the Chess Olympiad at Hamburg in 1930 with a superb record of thirteen wins and four draws .


set: In the St. Petersburg tournament in 1909 , he had tied with Lasker and won his individual encounter with him .

set: In the 1909 St. Petersburg tournament , he had tied with Lasker and won his individual encounter with him .


set: Jeremy Silman ranked him as one of the five best endgame players of all time , and a master of rook endgames .

set: Silman ranks him as one of the five best endgame players of all time , and a master of rook endgames .


set: Ratings from Chessmetrics support this conclusion , placing him as world No. 1 between mid-1912 and mid-1914 .

set: Ratings from Chessmetrics support this conclusion , placing him as world # 1 between mid 1912 and mid 1914 .


set: In 1912 he had a record string of wins , finishing first in five consecutive major tournaments : San Sebastian , Piešťany , Breslau ( the German championship ) , Warsaw and Vilnius ( although none of these events included Lasker or Capablanca ) .

set: He won five consecutive major tournaments that year : San Sebastian , Piešťany , Breslau ( the German championship ) , Warsaw and Vilnius ( although none of these events included Lasker or Capablanca ) .


set: At the time when it was common for the reigning world champion to handpick his challengers , Rubinstein was never given a chance to play Lasker for the world chess championship because he was unable to raise enough money to meet Lasker 's financial demands .

set: Rubinstein was never given a chance to play Lasker for the world chess championship : he was unable to raise enough money to meet Lasker 's financial demands .


set: The Rubinstein Memorial tournament in his honor has been held annually since 1963 in Polanica Zdrój , with a glittering list of top-flight winners .

set: The Rubinstein Memorial tournament in his honor has been held annually since 1963 in Polanica Zdroj , with a glittering list of top-flight winners .


set: Some believe that he was better than world champion Emanuel Lasker at this time .

set: p79 Some believe that he was better than World Champion Emanuel Lasker at this time .


set: The Rubinstein Trap , an opening trap in the Queen 's Gambit Declined that loses at least a pawn for Black , is named for him because he fell into it twice .

set: The Rubinstein Trap , a trap in the Queen 's Gambit declined is named after him because he fell into it twice .


set: p346 Rubinstein was Jewish , and his family planned for him to become a rabbi .


set: However , he had a poor showing at the 1914 St. Petersburg tournament , not placing in the top five .

set: However , he had a poor result at St. Petersburg tournament 1914 , not reaching the final pool of five players .


set:
One version of it runs 1 .
One version of the trap runs 1 .


set: The Rubinstein Variation of the French Defense arises after 1 .

set: is the Rubinstein variation of the Nimzo-Indian defense .


set: He originated the Rubinstein System against the Tarrasch Defense variation of the Queen 's Gambit Declined : 1 .

set: He originated the Rubinstein System against the Tarrasch variation of the Queen 's Gambit declined : 1 .


set: He trained with and played against the strong master Gersz Salwe in Łódź .

set: He learned to play chess when he was 16 , and played with the strong master Gersz Salwe in Łódź .


set: Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein ( 12 December 1882 - 15 March 1961 ) was a Polish chess Grandmaster at the beginning of the 20th century .

set: Akiba Rubinstein ( Stawiski , Poland , 12 December 1882 - 15 March 1961 , Antwerp , Belgium ) was a Polish chess Grandmaster in the first part of the 20th century .


set: He is also credited with inventing the Meran Variation , which stems from the Queen 's Gambit Declined but reaches a position of the Queen 's Gambit Accepted with an extra move for Black .

set: He is also credited with inventing the Meran variation , which stems from the Slav defense .


set: In 1907 , he won the Karlovy Vary tournament and shared first at St. Petersburg .

set: It began with his win at Karlovy Vary in 1907 , and a shared win at St. Petersburg in the same year .


set: It was sponsored by the provincial government of León , and two Leonese language associations : El Fueyu and El Toralín .

set: It was sponsored by the Provincial Government of León , and Leonese language associations `` El Fueyu '' and `` El Toralín '' .


set: The company offered ten free Nintendo Entertainment System games and ten free Game Boy Advance games from the Nintendo eShop to consumers who bought the system at the original launch price .

set: People who got it when it was at the higher price of $ 250 got 10 free Nintendo Entertainment System games , along with 10 free Game Boy Advance games from the Nintendo eShop .


set: An `` entry-level '' version of the console , the Nintendo 2DS , was released in North America , Europe and Australia on October 12 , 2013 .

set: A new version of the console , called the Nintendo 2DS , was released on October 12 , 2013 .


set: The Nintendo 3DS was first released in Japan on February 26 , 2011 , and worldwide beginning in March 2011 .

set: It was released in Japan on February 26 , 2011 , on March 25 , 2011 in Europe and on March 27 , 2011 in the United States .


set: Muhammad Ali Jinnah 's constitutional struggle further helped gaining public support for the movement in the four provinces .

set: The movement was led by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah .


set: James Garfield was born the youngest of five children on November 19 , 1831 , in a log cabin in Orange Township , now Moreland Hills , Ohio .

set: Garfield was born in Orange Township , now Moreland Hills , Ohio .


set: Garfield was an instructor in classical languages for the 1856-1857 academic year and was made Principal of the Institute from 1857 to 1860 , successfully restoring it to viability after it had fallen on hard times .

set: He was an instructor in classical languages for the 1856-1857 academic year , and was made principal of the Institute from 1857 to 1860 .


set: James Abram Garfield ( November 19 , 1831 - September 19 , 1881 ) served as the 20th President of the United States ( 1881 ) , after completing nine consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives ( 1863-81 ) .

set: James Abram Garfield ( November 19 , 1831 - September 19 , 1881 ) was the 20th ( 1881 ) President of the United States and the 2nd President to be assassinated ( killed while in office ) .


set: After another applicant had been chosen , he returned to teach at the Eclectic Institute .

set: He then taught at the Eclectic Institute .


set: All languages in the world have stops , and most have at least the voiceless stops ( p ) , ( t ) , and ( k ) .

set: ( p ) , ( t ) , ( k ) are voiceless plosives .


set: In phonetics , a stop , also known as a plosive , is an oral occlusive , a consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases .

set: In phonetics , a plosive consonant also known as a oral stop is a consonant that is made by blocking a part of the mouth so that no air can pass through , and the pressure increases behind the place where it is blocked , and when the air is allowed to pass through again , this sound is created .


set: In other cases , however , it may be the word ` plosive ' which is restricted to the glottal stop .

set: ( ʔ ) is a glottal stop which is made in the throat .


set: That is , ` occlusive ' may be defined as oral occlusives ( stops\/plosives ) plus nasal occlusives ( nasals such as ( m ) , ( n ) ) , or ` stop ' may be defined as oral stops ( plosives ) plus nasal stops ( nasals ) .


set: The occlusion may be made with the tongue ( blade ( t ) , ( d ) ) , or body ( k ) , ( ɡ ) ) , lips ( ( p ) , ( b ) ) , or glottis ( ( ʔ ) ) .

set: The blocking is usually done using the tongue , the lips or the throat .


set: White and red have been the most common colors for Rangers alternate strips , though dark and light blue have also featured highly .

set: White and red have been the most common predominant colors for Rangers alternate strips , though dark and light blue have also featured highly .


set: Occasionally the home kit will be altered by the shorts and socks , sometimes replacing the black socks with white ones ; or replacing the white shorts and black socks combination with royal blue shorts and socks .

set: However when wearing the ` home strip ' Rangers will occasionally alter the shorts and socks , sometimes replacing the black socks with white ones ; or replacing the white shorts and black socks combination with royal blue shorts and socks .


set: Rangers Football Club is a Scottish football club based in Glasgow which plays in Scottish League One - the third tier of the Scottish Professional Football League .

set: Rangers Football Club are an association football team based in Glasgow , Scotland , who currently play in the Scottish Professional Football League , in Scottish League One .


set: In 1994 Rangers introduced a third kit .

set: In recent years , Rangers have also introduced a third kit .


set: Rangers have a long-standing rivalry with Celtic , the two Glasgow clubs being collectively known as the Old Firm since the late 19th century .

set: For most of their history , Rangers have enjoyed a fierce rivalry with their cross-city opponents Celtic , and the two are collectively known as the Old Firm .


set: Their home ground is Ibrox Stadium in the south-west of the city .

set: The club 's home , the all-seated 50,987-capacity Ibrox Stadium in south-west Glasgow , has been accredited as one of UEFA 's five-star stadia .


set: Herman 's Hermits are an English beat ( or pop ) band , formed in Manchester in 1963 as Herman & The Hermits .

set: Herman 's Hermits were a rock band from England .


set: Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci , he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period .

set: With Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo , he is one of the greatest painters of the High Renaissance .


set: Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino ( April 6 or March 28 , 1483 - April 6 , 1520 ) , better known simply as Raphael , was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance .

set: Raffaello Sanzio , usually known as Raphael ( April 6 , 1483 - April 6 , 1520 ) was a Renaissance painter and architect .


set: The best known work is The School of Athens in the Vatican Stanza della Segnatura .

set: One of the frescoes in the Stanza della Segnatura is of the greatest importance .


set: The second task was `` wheel setting '' , which could be attempted once the pin patterns were known .

set: The second task was wheel setting , which could be tried once the pin patterns were known .


set: Colossus was also used to perform character counts on one-time pad tape to test for non-randomness .

set: Colossus was also used to perform letter counts on one-time pad tape to test for non-randomness .


set: Nevertheless the victor 's 1.4 GHz laptop , running his own code , took less than a minute to find the settings for all 12 wheels .

set: The winner 's 1.4 GHz laptop , running his own program , took less than a minute to find the settings for all 12 wheels .


set: Throughout this period the Colossus remained secret , long after any of its technical details were of any importance .

set: At this time the Colossus was still secret , long after any of its technical details were of any importance .


set: The first was `` wheel breaking '' , which was the discovery of the pin patterns for all the wheels .

set: The first thing was wheel breaking , which was finding the pin patterns for all the wheels .


set: Colossus was the world 's first electronic digital computer that was at all programmable .

set: Colossus was the world 's first electronic , digital , programmable computer .


set: The optical tape reader might have posed the biggest problem , but Dr. Arnold Lynch , its original designer , was able to redesign it to his own original specification .

set: The optical tape reader might have been the biggest problem , but Dr. Arnold Lynch , its designer , was able to redesign it from his own first writings .


set: The German codebreaker said : `` My laptop digested ciphertext at a speed of 1.2 million characters per second-240 times faster than Colossus .

set: The German codebreaker said : `` My laptop worked on ciphertext at a speed of 1.2 million letters per second-240x faster than Colossus .


set: The process of wheel setting found the start position of the key wheels in relation to the start of the message .

set: The process of wheel setting found the start position for a message .


set: He later said of that order : Some parts , sanitised as to their original use , were taken to Newman 's Royal Society Computing Machine Laboratory at Manchester University .

set: Some parts , changed to look innocent , were taken to Newman 's Royal Society Computing Machine Laboratory at Manchester University .


set: The first fully programmable digital electronic computer was the ENIAC which was completed in 1946 .

set: The first all programmable digital electronic computer was the ENIAC which was made in 1946 .


set: This was due to the UK 's intelligence agencies use of Enigma-like machines which they promoted and sold to other governments , and then broke the codes using a variety of methods .

set: This was due to the UK 's intelligence agencies use of Enigma-like machines which they got other governments to purchase .


set: The need for such secrecy ebbed away as communications moved to digital transmission and all-digital encryption systems became common in the 1960s .

set: The need for such secrets slowly went away as communications moved to digital transmission and all-digital encryption systems became common in the 1960s .


set: The reconstruction is on display , in the historically correct place for Colossus No. 9 , at The National Museum of Computing , in H Block Bletchley Park in Milton Keynes , Buckinghamshire .

set: The rebuilt Colossus is on show at The National Museum of Computing , in H Block Bletchley Park in Milton Keynes , Buckinghamshire .


set: Each message encrypted using Lorenz was enciphered at a different start position for the wheels , and it was this start position of the chi wheels that Colossus was initially designed to discover .

set: Each message encrypted using Lorenz was enciphered at a different start position for the wheels .


set: The Colossus computers were used to help decrypt radio teleprinter messages that had been encrypted using the electromechanical Lorenz SZ40\/42 in-line cipher machine .

set: The Colossus computers helped decipher teleprinter messages .


set: The Mark 2 Colossus was designed while Mark 1 was being constructed .

set: Mark 2 was designed while Mark 1 was being made .


set: Most of the other computing machines of this era were also not Turing complete ( e.g. the Atanasoff-Berry Computer , the Bell Labs relay machines ( by George Stibitz et al. ) , or the first designs of Konrad Zuse ) .

set: For example : the Atanasoff-Berry Computer , the Harvard Mark I electro-mechanical relay machine , the Bell Labs relay machines ( by George Stibitz and others ) , or the first designs of Konrad Zuse ) .


set: Brian Randell later wrote that : Colossus documentation and hardware were classified from the moment of their creation and remained so after the War , when Winston Churchill specifically ordered the destruction of most of the Colossus machines into `` pieces no bigger than a man 's hand '' ; Tommy Flowers was ordered to destroy all documentation and burnt them in a furnace at Dollis Hill .

set: They stayed so after the War , when Winston Churchill ordered the destruction of most of the Colossus machines into `` parts no bigger than a man 's hand '' ; Tommy Flowers himself burned the designs in a fireplace at Dollis Hill .


set: In 1972 , Herman Goldstine wrote that : In writing that , Goldstine was unaware of Colossus , and its legacy to those projects of people such as Alan Turing ( with the Pilot ACE and ACE ) , and Max Newman and I. J. Good ( with the Manchester Mark 1 and other early Manchester computers ) .

set: People such as Alan Turing ( with the Pilot ACE and ACE ) , and Max Newman and I. J. Good ( with the Manchester Mark 1 and other early Manchester computers ) .


set: The prototype , Colossus Mark 1 , was shown to be working in December 1943 and was operational at Bletchley Park by 5 February 1944 .

set: In February 1944 it was working at Bletchley Park .


set: More recently , a 500-page technical report on the Tunny cipher and its cryptanalysis - entitled General Report on Tunny - was released by GCHQ to the national Public Record Office in October 2000 ; the complete report is available online , and it contains a fascinating paean to Colossus by the cryptographers who worked with it : Construction of a fully functional replica of a Colossus Mark 2 was undertaken by a team led by Tony Sale .

set: A 500-page technical report on the Tunny cipher and its code breaking - entitled General Report on Tunny - was given by GCHQ to the national Public Record Office in October 2000 ; the complete technical report is online .


set: Tommy Flowers was a senior electrical engineer at the Post Office Research Station at Dollis Hill who had been appointed MBE in June 1943 .

set: Tommy Flowers worked for the Post Office Research Station at Dollis Hill .


set: Jack Good relates how he was the first to use it after the war , persuading NSA that Colossus could be used to perform a function for which they were planning to build a special purpose machine .

set: Jack Good was the first to use it after the war , getting NSA to use Colossus to do something for which they were planning to build a special purpose machine .


set: Colossus was the first combining digital , ( partially ) programmable , and electronic .

set: Colossus was the first to combine digital , programmable ( in part ) , and electronic .


set: The Colossus design arose out of a prior project that produced a counting machine dubbed `` Heath Robinson '' .

set: Before Colossus they made a machine called `` Heath Robinson '' .


set: The use to which the Colossus computers were put was of the highest secrecy , and the Colossus itself was highly secret , and remained so for many years after the War .

set: The Colossus itself was highly secret even for many years after the War .


set: The keystream was generated using twelve pinwheels .

set: The keystream was made by twelve pinwheels .


set: The Colossus Mark 1 was dismantled and parts returned to the Post Office .

set: The Colossus Mark 1 was taken apart and the parts were sent back to the Post Office .


set: The speed of operation was thus limited by the mechanics of reading the tape .

set: The speed of working was limited by the tape reader .


set: Two Colossus computers , along with two replica Tunny machines , were retained , moving to GCHQ 's new headquarters at Eastcote in April 1946 , and moving again with GCHQ to Cheltenham between 1952 and 1954 .

set: They were moved to GCHQ 's new head office at Eastcote in April 1946 .


set: The Colossus team were hampered by their wish to use World War II radio equipment , delaying them by a day because of poor reception conditions .

set: The Colossus team lost because the wanted to use World War II radios , .


set: In November 2007 , to celebrate the project completion and to mark the start of a fundraising initiative for The National Museum of Computing , a Cipher Challenge pitted the rebuilt Colossus against radio amateurs worldwide in being first to receive and decode three messages enciphered using the Lorenz SZ42 and transmitted from radio station DL0HNF in the Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum computer museum .

set: They would be enciphered using the Lorenz SZ42 and transmitted from the radio station in the Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum computer museum in Germany .


set: A Colossus computer was thus not a fully general Turing complete machine .

set: Ten Colossus computers were in use by the end of the war .


set: The Mark 2 Colossus included the first ever use of what would now be called shift registers and systolic arrays , enabling five simultaneous tests , each involving up to 100 Boolean operations , on each of the five channels of the punched tape ( although in normal operation fewer channels were examined in most runs ) .

set: Each test was doing up to 100 Boolean calculations , on each of the five channels on the punched tape .


set: Sometimes , two or more Colossus computers tried different possibilities simultaneously in what now is called parallel computing , speeding the decoding process by perhaps as much as double the rate of comparison .


set: The chi wheels stepped regularly with each letter that was encrypted , while the psi wheels stepped irregularly , under the control of the motor wheels .

set: The χ wheels moved regularly as each letter was encrypted .


set: Colossus used thermionic valves ( vacuum tubes ) to perform Boolean operations and calculations .

set: The design had one to two thousand thermionic valves ( vacuum tubes ) .


set: The challenge was easily won by radio amateur Joachim Schüth , who had carefully prepared for the event and developed his own signal processing and code-breaking code using Ada .

set: The competition was easily won by radio amateur Joachim Schüth .


set: One of the Colossi , known as Colossus Blue , was dismantled in 1959 ; the other in 1960 .

set: One of the computers , known as Colossus Blue , was taken apart in 1959 ; the other in 1960 .


set: Colossus was designed to perform the task of `` Wheel Setting '' , that is determining the start point of the stream of key characters in relation to the characters of the enciphered message on the paper tape loop .

set: At first Colossus was only used to find the starting wheel places used for a message ( called wheel setting ) .


set: All of this required that `` wheel breaking '' , the discovery of the pin patterns for all the wheels , had been successfully achieved .

set: The Mark 2 has ways to help find pin patterns ( wheel breaking ) .


set: Later , Colossus was used for determining the settings of the psi wheels .

set: Colossus was first used to help with wheel setting .


set: An improved Colossus Mark 2 that used shift registers to quintuple the speed , first worked on 1 June 1944 , just in time for the Normandy Landings .

set: It first worked on 1 June 1944 , just in time for the D-Day landings in Normandy .


set: The main components of Colossus 's predecessor , Heath Robinson were as follows .


set: The notion of a computer as a general purpose machine - that is , as more than a calculator devoted to solving difficult but specific problems - did not become prominent until after World War II .

set: The idea of a computer as a general purpose machine-that is , as more than a calculator only for the solution of one hard problem-did not become common for many years .


set: The album , contains 11 cover songs which Wynonna states `` are a real cross-section of all the different genres I grew up with .

set: The album , contains 12 cover songs which Wynonna states `` are a real cross-section of all the different genres I grew up with .


set: It 's all me , its all part of the tapestry of who I am . ''


set: It is her seventh solo studio album and the follow-up to her 2003 album What the World Needs Now Is Love and her holiday-themed 2006 release A Classic Christmas .

set: It is her seventh solo studio album and the follow-up to her successful 2003 album What the World Needs Now Is Love and her holiday-themed 2006 release A Classic Christmas .


set: Wynonna teamed up with Brent Maher and Don Potter - the duo behind the many releases that Wynonna had as one half of the mother-daughter duo The Judds with mom Naomi Judd .

set: Wynonna teamed up with Brent Maher and Don Potter - the duo behind the many successes that Wynonna had as one half of the mother-daughter duo The Judds with mom Naomi .


set: Sing : Chapter 1 is a studio album from country music singer Wynonna Judd , released on February 3 , 2009 .

set: Sing : Chapter 1 is a studio album from country superstar Wynonna Judd , to be released on February 3 , 2009 .


set: Grooves are used for a range of purposes in cabinet making and other woodworking fields .

set: Grooves are used for several purposes in cabinet making and other woodworking fields .


set: Typically , grooves are used to house the panels in frame and panel construction and the bottoms of drawers .

set: Typically , a groove is used to house the panels in frame and panel construction and the bottoms drawers .


set: Harold Godwinson , or Harold II ( Old English : Harold Godƿinson ; c. 1022 - 14 October 1066 ) , was the last Anglo-Saxon King of England .

set: Harold Godwinson or King Harold II of England ( c. 1022 - 14 October 1066 ) was an English king .


set: Edith married Edward on 23 January 1045 , and around that time Harold became Earl of East Anglia .

set: About that same time Harold became Earl of East Anglia .


set: Saltash is the largest town within the East Cornwall area and is one of the largest in Cornwall .

set: Saltash is the largest town within the East Cornwall area .


set: Alongside it is the Tamar Bridge , a toll bridge carrying the A38 trunk road , which in 2001 became the first suspension bridge to be widened whilst remaining open to traffic .

set: Alongside it is the Tamar Bridge , a toll bridge carrying the A38 trunk road .


set: Like most gastropods , a slug moves by rhythmic waves of muscular contraction on the underside of its foot .

set: Like other snails , a slug moves by rhythmic waves of muscular contraction on the underside of its foot .


set: On one side ( almost always the right hand side ) of the mantle is a respiratory opening , which is easy to see when open , but difficult to see when closed .

set: On one side ( almost always the right hand side ) of the mantle is a breathing hole , which is easy to see when open , but difficult to see when closed .


set: The upper pair is light sensing and has eyespots at the ends , while the lower pair provides the sense of smell .

set: The upper pair is light sensing and has eyespots at the ends , while the lower pair has the sense of smell .


set: Thus , for example , the various families of land slugs are not closely related , despite a superficial similarity in the overall body form .

set: The various families of land slugs are not very closely related , despite a superficial similarity in the overall body form .


set: Like other pulmonate land gastropods , the majority of land slugs have two pairs of ` feelers ' or tentacles on their head .

set: Like pulmonate land snails , most slugs have two pairs of ` feelers ' or tentacles on their head .


set: It simultaneously secretes a layer of mucus that it travels on , which helps prevent damage to the foot tissues .

set: It simultaneously secretes a layer of mucus on which it travels , which helps prevent damage to the foot tissues .


set: Slug is a common name for an apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc .

set: Slug is a general term for a gastropod mollusc which has no shell , or just a small internal shell .


set: The word `` slug '' is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell , has a very reduced shell , or has only a small internal shell ( this is in contrast to the common name snail , which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can retract its soft parts fully into it ) .

set: Snails are gastropods with a coiled shell large enough for the animal can retract inside it .


set: Land gastropods with a shell that is not quite vestigial , but is too small to retract into ( like many in the family Urocyclidae ) , are known as semislugs .

set: Land gastropods with a shell that is too small to retract into , are sometimes called semislugs .


set: Around the edge of the foot is the ` foot fringe ' or ` skirt ' .

set: Around the edge of the foot is the ` foot fringe ' .


set: Karl Muck ( October 22 , 1859 - March 3 , 1940 ) was a German-born conductor of classical music .

set: Karl Muck , ( his first name is sometimes spelt Carl , his surname rhymes with `` book '' ) ( born Darmstadt , 22 October 1859 ; died Stuttgart , 4 March 1940 ) was a German conductor .


set: While there studied music at Leipzig Conservatory .

set: After his school years he studied music at the Conservatory in Würzburg .


set: Late Registration is the second studio album by American hip hop artist Kanye West , released on August 30 , 2005 , by Roc-A-Fella Records .

set: Late Registration is the second album of American singer Kanye West , released on August 30 , 2005 by the label Roc-A-Fella Records .


set: For example , in Morocco , green tea is steeped in boiling water for 15 minutes .

set: Black tea must steep for 3-5 minutes in boiling water .


set: The phrase herbal tea usually refers to infusions of fruit or herbs made without the tea plant , such as rosehip tea , chamomile tea , or rooibos tea .

set: Sometimes the word `` tea '' is used for other drinks that have been made by soaking fruit or herbs in hot water , like `` rosehip tea '' or `` camomile tea '' .


set: There are at least six different types of tea : white , yellow , green , oolong ( or wulong ) , black ( called red tea in China ) , and post-fermented tea ( or black tea for the Chinese ) of which the most commonly found on the market are white , green , oolong , and black .

set: There are two main types of tea : black tea and green tea .


set: The largest producers of tea are the People 's Republic of China , India , Kenya , Sri Lanka , and Turkey .

set: Tea is mainly grown in China , India , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Taiwan , Japan , Nepal , Australia , Argentina and Kenya .


set: The 1990-91 NHL season was the 74th season of the National Hockey League .

set: The 1990-91 NHL season was the 74th regular season of the National Hockey League .


set: FC Angusht Nazran ( Russian : `` Ангушт '' Назрань ) is a Russian association football club from Nazran .

set: FC Angusht Nazran are a Russian football club from Nazran .


set: In 2006 , the club played in the Russian First Division , the second level of Russian professional football .

set: In 2006 the club played in the Russian First Division , the second level of Russian professional football .


set: Angusht finished second in 1998 and third in 2000 , and in 2005 they managed to win their Second Division zone to get another promotion .

set: Angusht finished second in 1998 and third in 2000 , and in 1995 they managed to win their Second Division zone to get another promotion .


set: After the season Angusht went bankrupt , were renamed FC Nazran ( and shortly after that FC Ongusht Nazran ) and joined the Amateur Football League .

set: After the season Angusht went bankrupt , were renamed FC Nazran and joined the Amateur Football League .


set: In 1995 the club was renamed Angusht and finished second in their zone , securing promotion to the Second League ( they were playing in Malgobek that season ) .

set: In 1995 the club was renamed Angusht and finished second in their zone , securing promotion to the Second League .


set: The Andhra Pradesh Official Language Act , 1966 , declares Telugu the official language of Andhra Pradesh .

set: It is the official language of Andhra Pradesh .


set: It is one of six languages designated a classical language of India .

set: As it is one of the oldest languages in the world the Government of India gave it the status of a Classical language .


set: Telugu is one of the 22 official languages of India .

set: Telugu is an Indian language spoken in the southern part of India .


set: It was established on March 21 , 2011 and launched on December 1 , 2011 .


set: JTBC ( Hangul : 제이티비씨 ) is a South Korean nationwide general cable TV network and broadcasting company , in which the largest shareholder is JoongAng Ilbo\/JoongAng Media Network with 25 % of shares .

set: JTBC is a South Korean nationwide general cable television network and broadcasting company .


set: Market watchers see the return of JoongAng Ilbo to television in JTBC as the reincarnation of TBC .

set: JTBC insists Tongyang Broadcasting Corporation ( TBC ) is ground for the return of JoongAng Ilbo to television in JTBC .


set: Asked how to say his name , he told The Literary Digest `` I still stick to the Dutch pronunciation of the double o-Loon like loan in ` Loan and Trust Co. ' My sons will probably accept the American pronunciation .

set: He answered , `` I still stick to the Dutch pronunciation of the double o-Loon like loan in ` Loan and Trust Co. ' My sons will probably accept the American pronunciation .


set: Hendrik Willem van Loon ( January 14 , 1882 - March 11 , 1944 ) was a Dutch-American historian , journalist , and award-winning children 's book author .

set: Hendrik Willem van Loon ( January 14 , 1882 - March 11 , 1944 ) was a writer and a student of history .


set: He went to the United States in 1902 to study at Cornell University , receiving his degree in 1905 .

set: In 1902 , he went to the United States to study at Cornell University .


set: Most widely known among these is The Story of Mankind , a history of the world especially for children , which won the first Newbery Medal in 1922 .

set: The Story of Mankind won the first Newbery Medal in 1922 .


set: In 1906 he married Eliza Ingersoll Bowditch , daughter of a Harvard professor , by whom he had two sons , Henry Bowditch and Gerard Willem .

set: In 1906 he married Eliza Ingersoll Bowditch .


set: The Italian songwriter Francesco Guccini has composed a song , dedicated to the memory of his father , who was a lover of van Loon 's works when he was young .

set: Francesco Guccini , a man from Italy who writes songs , wrote a song called `` Van Loon '' .


set: A list of works by Hendrik Willem van Loon , with first publication dates and publishers .

set: His father was also named Hendrik Willem van Loon .


set: He was a correspondent for the Associated Press during the Russian Revolution of 1905 and again in Belgium in 1914 at the start of World War I . He lectured at Cornell University from 1915 to 1917 ; in 1919 he became an American citizen .

set: From 1915 to 1917 he taught at Cornell University .


set: Seaxburh 's supervised the preparation of her sister 's body , which was washed and wrapped in new robes before being reburied .

set: Seaxburh supervised the preparation of her sister 's body , which was washed and wrapped in new robes before being reburied .


set: After the English Reformation , the palace was used by the Spanish Ambassadors , enabling Roman Catholic worship to continue in the church .

set: In later years the palace was used by the Spanish Ambassadors , enabling Roman Catholic worship to continue in the church .


set: According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle , Æthelthryth founded a double monastery at Ely in 673 , which was later destroyed in the Danish invasion of 870 .

set: According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle , Aethelthryth founded a double monastery at Ely in 673 , which was later destroyed in the Danish invasion of 870 .


set: Upon his death in 655 , she retired to the Isle of Ely , which she had received from Tondberct as a morning gift .

set: Upon his death in 655 , she retired to the Isle of Ely , which she had received from her husband as a gift .


set: St Etheldreda 's is a Roman Catholic parish church in Ely , Cambridgeshire .

set: It is now a Roman Catholic parish church in Ely , Cambridgeshire .


set: This tactic failed and the king tried to take his queen from the cloister by force .

set: This failed and the king tried to take his queen from her convent .


set: She was an East Anglian princess , a Fenland and Northumbrian queen and Abbess of Ely .

set: She was also an East Anglian princess and Abbess of Ely .


set: A sarcophagus made of white marble was taken from the Roman ruins at Grantchester , which was found to be the right fit for Æthelthryth .

set: A burial chamber made of white marble was taken from the Roman ruins at Grantchester , which was found to be the right fit for Aethelthryth .


set: Æthelthryth then fled back to Ely with two faithful nuns and managed to evade capture , thanks in part to the miraculous rising of the tide .

set: She fled back to Ely with two nuns and managed to evade capture .


set: St Etheldreda 's Church in Ely Place in Holborn is dedicated to the saint .

set: St Etheldreda 's Church is dedicated to the saint .


set: Another version of the legend related that she halted on the journey at ` Stow ' and sheltered under a miraculously growing ash tree which came from her staff planted in the ground .

set: Another version of the legend stated that she stopped on the journey at ` Stow ' and hid under an ash tree which suddenly came from her staff after she planted it in the ground .


set: Stow came to be known as ` St Etheldred 's Stow ' , when a church was built to commemorate this event .

set: This came to be known as ` St Aethelthryth 's Stow ' , when a church was built to commemorate this event .


set: She was one of the four saintly daughters of Anna of East Anglia , all of whom eventually retired from secular life and founded abbeys .

set: She was one of the four daughters of Anna of East Anglia .


set: After Seaxburh , Æthelthryth 's niece and her great-niece , both of whom were royal princesses , succeeded her as abbess of Ely .

set: Aethelthryth 's niece and her great-niece , both of whom were royal princesses , succeeded her as abbess of Ely .


set: One account relates that while Ecgfrith initially agreed that Æthelthryth should continue to remain a virgin , in about 672 he wished to consummate their marriage and even attempted to bribe Wilfrid to use his influence on the queen to convince her .

set: One story tells that Ecgfrith first agreed that she should continue to remain a virgin but in about 672 he wished to have an heir .


set: She apparently oversaw the translation of her sister 's remains without the supervision of her bishop , using her knowledge of procedures gained from her family 's links with the abbey at Faremoutiers as a basis for the ceremony .

set: Seaxburgh apparently oversaw the transference of her sister 's remains without the supervision of her bishop , using her knowledge gained from her family 's links .


set: Acephalgic migraines can occur in individuals of any age .

set: Unlike other migraines , males have Acephalgic migraines more often then women do .


set: Wyatt had his first match back from injury on the February 21 episode of NXT , defeating Yoshi Tatsu .

set: Wyatt returned from a torn pectoral muscle and had a match on the February 21 episode of NXT where he defeated Yoshi Tatsu .


set: On the May 2 episode of NXT , while Wyatt was defeated by six-time world champion Chris Jericho , Harper and Rowan won a triple threat elimination tag match by last pinning tag champion Neville to earn a shot at the titles .

set: Harper and Rowan won a triple threat elimination tag match on the May 2 episode of NXT to earn a shot at the championships .


set: On the May 8 NXT ( taped on May 2 ) , Harper and Rowan defeated Neville and Bo Dallas , filling in for the injured Grey , to win the NXT Tag Team Championship .

set: Harper and Rowan won the NXT Tag Team Championships after they defeated Neville and Bo Dallas ( who was filling in for a injured Grey ) on the May 8 episode of NXT ( taped on May 2 ) .


set: On the July 8 episode of Raw , the Wyatt Family made their debut by assaulting Kane .

set: The Wyatt Family debuted and attacked Kane after his match with Christian on the July 8 episode of Raw .


set: On August 18 at the pay-per-view , Wyatt defeated Kane in the Ring of Fire match , following interference from Harper and Rowan .

set: They made their pay-per-view debut at SummerSlam where they defeated Kane in the Ring of Fire match , following interference from Harper and Rowan .


set: At Survivor Series , Harper and Rowan lost to Bryan and Punk , but the entire Wyatt Family defeated Bryan in a handicap match at TLC : Tables , Ladders & Chairs , with Wyatt attempting to recruit Bryan in the previous weeks .

set: The Wyatt Family faced Daniel Bryan in a 3-on-1 handicap match at TLC : Tables , Ladders & Chairs where they defeated him .


set: Their characters are those of a backwoods cult-consisting of leader Bray Wyatt and his followers , Luke Harper and Erick Rowan .

set: The members of the stable are Bray Wyatt ( the leader ) , Daniel Bryan , Erick Rowan , and Luke Harper .


set: The character drew comparisons to Max Cady of the 1991 film Cape Fear and Waylon Mercy .

set: He debuted his character in NXT and it was drew comparisons to Max Cady of the 1991 movie Cape Fear and Waylon Mercy ( a character portrayed by WWF alumni Dan Spivey ) .


set: The Wyatt Family is a professional wrestling stable in WWE .

set: The Wyatt Family was a professional wrestling stable that currently competes in the WWE .


set: Harper and Rowan entered the NXT Tag Team Championship tournament to crown the inaugural champions , and they defeated Percy Watson and Yoshi Tatsu in the first round on the January 23 , 2013 , episode of NXT .

set: Harper and Rowan competed in the NXT Tag Team Championship tournament to crown the first champions .


set: Despite the injury , Wyatt continued to appear on NXT by founding a faction known as The Wyatt Family in November , with Luke Harper as his first kayfabe son and Erick Rowan as his second .

set: He formed The Wyatt Family in November and introduced Luke Harper as his first `` son '' and Erick Rowan as his second `` son '' .


set: Following another assault , Kane challenged Wyatt to a Ring of Fire match at SummerSlam , which he accepted .

set: Kane challenged Wyatt to a Ring of Fire match at SummerSlam and Wyatt accepted his challenge .


set: However , after Bryan joined them , the Wyatt Family could not find success .

set: After the match , The Wyatt Family beat down Bryan until Bryan finally joined them .


set: The Wyatt Family continued their attacks on wrestlers like R-Truth , Justin Gabriel and 3MB ( Drew McIntyre , Heath Slater , and Jinder Mahal ) while sending cryptic messages to Kane asking him to `` follow the buzzards '' .

set: The Wyatt Family would then send cryptic messages to Kane asking him to `` follow the buzzards '' .


set: This relationship is generally understood to extend not only to those still in earthly life , but also to those who have gone past death to be `` at home with the Lord '' ( 2 Corinthians 5:8 ) .

set: This relationship is generally understood to mean not only those still in earthly life , but also to those who have gone past death to be `` at home with the Lord '' ( 2 Corinthians 5:8 ) .


set: If the relationship between the churches is complete , involving fullness of `` those bonds of communion - faith , sacraments and pastoral governance - that permit the Faithful to receive the life of grace within the Church '' , it is called full communion .

set: If the relationship between the Churches is complete , involving fulness of `` those bonds of communion - faith , sacraments and pastoral governance - that permit the Faithful to receive the life of grace within the Church '' , it is called full communion .


set: By metonymy , the term is used of a group of Christian churches that have this close relationship of communion with each other .

set: But the term is also used of a group of Christian Churches that have this close relationship of communion with each other .


set: The Greek term κοινωνία ( koinonia ) appears in the New Testament , but nowhere in the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament known as the Septuagint .

set: It does not appear at all in the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament known as the Septuagint .


set: However , the term `` full communion '' is frequently used in a broader sense , to refer instead to a relationship between Christian churches that are not united , but have only entered into an arrangement whereby members of each church have certain rights within the other .

set: But the term `` full communion '' is often used as well in that sense that these Christian Churches are not united , but have only an arrangement where members of each Church have certain rights within the other .


set: The term communion is applied to sharing in the Eucharist by partaking of the consecrated bread and wine , an action seen as entering into a particularly close relationship with Christ .

set: In a special way the term communion is applied to sharing in the Eucharist .


set: The term is derived from Latin communio ( sharing in common ) .

set: The term Communion comes from Latin communio ( sharing in common ) .


set: In the New Testament the word is applied , according to the context , to communion , sharing or fellowship with : Of these usages , Bromiley 's International Standard Bible Encyclopedia selects as especially significant the following meanings : I. Common life in general ( only in Acts 2:42 ) II .

set: The word is applied , according to the context , to communion , sharing or fellowship with :


set: He was best known for his semi-abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art .

set: He was best known for his abstract monumental sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art .


set: Moore was born in Castleford , the son of a coal miner .

set: Moore was born in Castleford , the son of a mining engineer .


set: His ability in later life to fulfill large-scale commissions made him exceptionally wealthy .

set: His ability in later life to fulfill large-scale commissions made him exceptionally rich .


set: Many interpreters liken the undulating form of his reclining figures to the landscape and hills of his birthplace , Yorkshire .

set: Some think the undulating form of his reclining figures reflect the landscape and hills of his birthplace , Yorkshire .


set: His forms are generally pierced or contain hollow spaces .

set: His forms are generally pierced or have hollow spaces .


set: Henry Spencer Moore OM CH FBA RBS ( 30 July 1898 - 31 August 1986 ) was an English sculptor and artist .

set: Henry Spencer Moore OM CH FBA ( 30 July 1898 - 31 August 1986 ) was an English sculptor and artist in the modern art genre .


set: Moore 's works are usually suggestive of the female body , apart from a phase in the 1950s when he sculpted family groups .

set: Moore 's works usually suggest the female body , apart from a phase in the 1950s when he did family groups .


set: Charged pions tend to decay into muons and muon neutrinos , and neutral pions into gamma rays .

set: π + will usually decay into one muon , and one muon neutrino .


set: The neutral pion π0 is a combination of an up quark with an anti-up quark or a down quark with an anti-down quark .

set: π0 can be formed with one up quark and an up antiquark , or one down quark and one down antiquark .


set: Pions are the lightest mesons and they play an important role in explaining the low-energy properties of the strong nuclear force .

set: However , because they are made of the lightest quarks ( up and down ) , pions are the lightest mesons .


set: Also observed , for charged pions only , is the very rare `` pion beta decay '' ( with probability of about 10 − 8 ) into a neutral pion plus an electron and electron antineutrino ( or for positive pions , a neutral pion , positron , and electron neutrino ) .

set: For π + , the second most likely decay product is one positron ( an anti-electron ) and one electron neutrino .


set: Gyeongju is 370 km ( 230 mi ) southeast of Seoul , and 55 km ( 34 mi ) east of the provincial capital , Daegu .

set: From southeast , Gyeongju is 370 km ( 230 mi ) away from Seoul , and from the east , 55 km ( 34 mi ) away from the provincial capital , Daegu .


set: Gyeongju ( Korean pronunciation : ( kjəːŋdʑu ) ) is a coastal city in the far southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang Province in South Korea .

set: Gyeongju ( 경주 ) is a coastal city in the southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang province in South Korea .


set: Gyeongju was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Silla ( 57 BC - 935 AD ) which ruled about two-thirds of the Korean Peninsula between the 7th and 9th centuries .

set: Gyeongju was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Silla ( 57 BC - 935 AD ) .


set: It is similar to 53 other small - and medium-sized cities with a population under 300,000 people in South Korea .

set: There are 53 other small and medium-sized cities with about 300,000 or less people in South Korea .


set: The many major historical sites have helped Gyeongju become one of the most popular tourist destinations in South Korea .

set: The many important historical sites have helped Gyeongju become one of the most popular places in Korea for tourists .


set: Numerous low mountains-outliers of the Taebaek range-are scattered around the city .


set: Among such historical treasures , Seokguram grotto , Bulguksa temple , Gyeongju Historic Areas and Yangdong Folk Village are designated as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO .

set: For example , Gyeongju Historic Areas and Yangdong Folk Village were made World Heritage Sites by UNESCO .


set: As well as its rich historical heritage , Gyeongju today is affected by the economic , demographic , and social trends that have shaped modern South Korean culture .

set: Today , Gyeongju is not only influenced by its history-it is influenced by the economic , demographic and social changes in South Korean culture .


set: Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry , shortened Hogwarts , is a fictional British school of magic for students aged eleven to eighteen , and is the primary setting for the first six books in J.K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series .

set: Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is a fictional boarding school in J. K. Rowling 's best-selling Harry Potter series .


set: Its mascot is the lion , and its colors are scarlet and gold .

set: Its symbol ( animal ) is the Griffon and its colors are scarlet ( red ) and yellow \ / gold .


set: The founder of the house is Godric Gryffindor .

set: Gryffindor house was born under Godric Gryffindor , from whom it gets the name .


set: Professor McGonagall , the head of the Gryffindor House , solves the riddle accurately .

set: The head of Gryffindor house is Minerva McGonagall .


set: The Gryffindor common room is located in one of the castle 's highest towers , the entrance to which is on the seventh floor in the east wing of the castle and is guarded by a painting of The Fat Lady , who is garbed in a pink dress .

set: The Gryffindor Common Room ( the place where the Gryffindor students spend their time and do their homework ) is in one of the castle 's towers , at the seventh floor .


set: Diary of a Mad Black Woman is a 2005 romantic comedy-drama film written by and starring Tyler Perry , which was inspired by the play of the same name .

set: Diary of a Mad Black Woman is a 2005 movie .


set: Directed by Darren Grant , the film was released in the US on February 25 , 2005 .

set: It was released in the US on February 25 , 2005 .


set: Helen McCarter ( Kimberly Elise ) and her husband Charles ( Steve Harris ) , an attorney , had it all : money , success , and a fine home .

set: Kimberly Elise portrays Helen McCarter , a depressed woman living in Atlanta with her husband Charles ( Steve Harris ) .


set: It is the only Tyler Perry scripted film not directed by Perry himself .

set: It was based on a play written by Tyler Perry .


set: South Korea has around 50 million speakers while North Korea around 23 million .

set: South Korea has over 48 million people , and North Korea has more than 23 million .


set: The medication has also been increasingly used as an adulterant in cocaine sold in the United States and Canada , resulting in serious side effects .

set: The drugs has also been used as an adulterant in cocaine sold in the US and Canada .


set: Levamisole has been used in humans to treat parasitic worm infections , and has been studied in combination with other forms of chemotherapy for colon cancer , melanoma , and head and neck cancer .

set: Levamisole is a drug that was used to treat infections with parasitic worms , and for some forms of chemotherapy , to treat cancer .


set: The film was nominated for three Academy Awards .

set: It was nominated for three Academy Awards .


set: He starts a game of Global Thermonuclear War , playing as the Soviet Union .

set: David selects the game `` Global Thermonuclear War '' .


set: In a 2007 interview on The Colbert Report , Richard Clarke said the difference between nerds and geeks is `` geeks get it done '' or `` ggid '' Julie Smith defined a geek as `` a bright young man turned inward , poorly socialized , who felt so little kinship with his own planet that he routinely traveled to the ones invented by his favorite authors , who thought of that secret , dreamy place his computer took him to as cyberspace-somewhere exciting , a place more real than his own life , a land he could conquer , not a drab teenager 's room in his parents ' house . ''

set: Julie Smith described a geek as `` a bright young man turned inward , poorly socialized , who felt so little kinship with his own planet that he routinely traveled to the ones invented by his favorite authors , who thought of that secret , dreamy place his computer took him to as cyberspace-somewhere exciting , a place more real than his own life , a land he could conquer , not a drab teenager 's room in his parents ' house . ''


set: In 18th century Austria-Hungary , Gecken were freaks on display in some circuses .

set: In 18th century Austria-Hungary , Gecken were freaks shown by some circuses .


set: In 19th century North America , the term geek referred to a performer in a geek show in a circus or traveling carnival side-shows ( see also freak show ) .

set: In 19th century , in North-America , the term geek referred to a freak in circus side-shows ( see also freak show ) .


set: The definition of geek has changed considerably over time , and there is no longer a definitive meaning .

set: The meaning of geek has changed much over time , and there is no longer a single meaning .


set: The glasses-sometimes worn with non-prescription lenses or without lenses-quickly became the defining aspect of the trend , with the media identifying various celebrities as `` trying geek '' or `` going geek '' for wearing such glasses , such as David Beckham , Justin Timberlake , and Myleene Klass .

set: Wearing them is sufficiently notable to have celebrities like David Beckham , Justin Timberlake and Myleene Klass being reported as `` trying geek chic '' .