set: Suzuka and Fuji were to alternate hosting the Japanese Grand Prix from 2009 .

set: Suzuka and Fuji were to alternate hosting the Japanese Grand Prix starting in 2009 .


set: During qualifying for the 1997 race , rain caused Goodyear to use rain tires on Sprint Cup cars for the first time in the modern era .

set: During qualifying for the 1997 race , rain caused Goodyear to use rain tyres on the Sprint Cup cars .


set: Designed as a Honda test track in 1962 by Dutchman John `` Hans '' Hugenholtz , Suzuka is one of few circuits in the world to have a `` figure 8 '' layout , with the back straight passing over the front section by means of an overpass .

set: Designed as a Honda test track in 1962 by John Hugenholtz , Suzuka is one of few circuits in the world to have a figure 8 layout .


set: However , the problem continued for the new revised section .

set: Problems continued for the revised section .


set: The track held a re-opening day on April 12 , 2009 .

set: The track held a re-opening day on 12 April 2009 .


set: The 1996 event was marred by tragedy when during practice , pace car driver Elmo Langley died of a heart attack in the Chevrolet Corvette Pace Car at the esses during an evaluation run .

set: The 1996 event was marred by tragedy when pace car driver Elmo Langley died of a heart attack during practice .


set: The circuit can be used in three configurations ; the full circuit , the `` Suzuka East '' and `` Suzuka West '' configuration .

set: The full circuit , the `` Suzuka East '' and `` Suzuka West '' configuration .


set: In 2002 , Toyota F1 driver Allan McNish suffered a high-speed crash through the bump , which sent him through a metal fence ; fortunately , he was not seriously injured .

set: In 2002 , Toyota driver Allan McNish suffered a high-speed crash through the bump .


set: Previously a part of multiple GT racing series including the now defunct Group C class of the All Japan Sports Prototype Championship , the Suzuka 1000 km as of 2006 is now a points round of the Super GT series , and is the only race of such length in that series .

set: The Suzuka 1000 km is a round of the Super GT series , and is the only race in that series of that length .


set: It was announced on June 21 , 2010 that the East section of Suzuka Circuit would host the Japan round of the 2011 WTCC season instead of the Okayama International Circuit .

set: It was announced on 21 June 2010 that Suzuka Circuit would host the Japan round of the 2011 World Touring Car Championship season instead of the Okayama International Circuit .


set: Suzuka was dropped from the Formula One calendar for the 2007 and 2008 seasons in favor of the Toyota-owned Fuji Speedway , after the latter underwent a transformation and redesign by circuit designer Hermann Tilke .

set: Suzuka was dropped from the Formula One calendar for the 2007 and 2008 seasons in favor of the Toyota-owned Fuji Speedway .


set: Along with Fuji Speedway , Suzuka Circuit was one of the four tracks featured in the video game Pole Position II ( the first game featured only the Fuji track ) .

set: Along with Fuji Speedway , Suzuka Circuit has been featured many video and arcade games .


set: However , after Fuji announced on July 2009 that it would no longer be part of the F1 calendar , Suzuka signed a deal to host the Japanese Grand Prix in 2009 , 2010 and 2011 .

set: In July 2009 , Fuji announced that it would no longer be part of the F1 calendar .


set: for short , is a motorsport race track located in Ino , Suzuka City , Mie Prefecture , Japan and operated by Mobilityland Corporation , a subsidiary of Honda Motor Co. , Ltd. .

set: Coordinates : 34 ° 50 ′ 35 ″ N 136 ° 32 ′ 26 ″ E \ / 34.84306 ° N 136.54056 ° E \ / 34.84306 ; 136.54056 Suzuka International Racing Course , Suzuka Circuit for short , is a motorsport race track in Ino , Suzuka City , Mie Prefecture , Japan and operated by Mobilityland Corporation , the subsidiary of Honda Motor Co. , Ltd. .


set: NASCAR organized the NASCAR Thunder 100 , a pair of exhibition 100-lap races on the East Circuit , a 1.4 miles ( 2.3 km ) layout which utilizes the pit straight and esses , before rejoining the main circuit near the Casio Triangle .

set: The 1.4 miles ( 2.3 km ) layout which using the pit straight and S-corners , before rejoining the main circuit near the Casio Triangle .


set: Suzuka , openly touted by F1 drivers and fans as one of the most enjoyed , is also one of the oldest remaining tracks of the Formula One World Championship , and so has a long history of races as venue of the Japanese Grand Prix .

set: Suzuka is one of the oldest remaining tracks of the Formula One World Championship .


set: Another major motorsport event is the Suzuka 8 Hours for motorcycles , which has been run since 1978 .

set: Suzuka also hosts the Suzuka 8 Hours for motorcycles , which has been run since 1978 .


set: The `` East '' portion of the course consists of the pit straight to the first half of the Dunlop curve ( turn 7 ) , before leading back to the pit straight via a tight right-hander .

set: The `` East '' course is made of the pit straight to the first half of the Dunlop curve ( turn 7 ) .


set: Track officials revised the 130R , redesigning it as a double-apex section , one with an 85 metres ( 279 ft ) radius , and then a second featuring a 340 metres ( 1,115 ft ) radius , leading to a much closer Casio Triangle ( chicane ) , with the chicane becoming a `` bus stop '' type for motorcycles .

set: This lead to a much closer Casio Triangle ( chicane ) , with the chicane becoming a `` bus stop '' type for motorcycles .


set: The cars were Sprint Cup Series and Camping World West Series cars and the field was by invitation for the two races , run after the 1996 and 1997 seasons .

set: The cars were from the Sprint Cup Series ( then called Winston Cup ) and Camping World West Series ( then called Winston West ) .


set: Following two tremendous accidents in 2002 and 2003 , safety has been a concern at the circuit 's 130R , a 130 metres ( 427 ft ) radius turn starting past the Crossover which has been compared to Spa 's Blanchimont .

set: 130R is a 130 metres ( 427 ft ) radius turn starting past the Crossover .


set: The `` West '' course is made up of the other part of the full circuit , including the crossover bridge .

set: The `` West '' course is made up of the other part of the full circuit , with the pit stop at the straight before the 130R corner .


set: For an 88 note ( full size ) keyboard , there would be 264 keys in total , with each note playable by three keys in vertical alignment .

set: For an 88 note ( full size ) keyboard , there would be 264 keys in total , with each note playable by 3 keys in vertical alignment .


set: In the picture below , the white keys have been colored to show how the keys are interconnected .

set: In the picture , the white keys have been colored to show how the keys are interconnected .


set: He based his authority on being a bishop of the Church , living his life in the imitation of Christ .

set: Ignatius based his authority on living his life in imitation of Christ .


set: Ignatius ' feast day is observed on 20 December in the Eastern Orthodox Church .

set: Ignatius ' feast day is observed on 17 October in Western Christianity and 20 December in Eastern Christianity .


set: Later in his life he was chosen to serve as the Bishop of Antioch , succeeding Saint Peter and St. Evodius ( who died around AD 67 ) .

set: Ignatius became Bishop of Antioch after Saint Peter and Evodius , who died around AD 67 .


set: Ignatius is one of the five Apostolic Fathers ( the earliest authoritative group of the Church Fathers ) .

set: Ignatius is generally considered to be one of the Apostolic Fathers ( the earliest authoritative group of the Church Fathers ) and a saint by the Roman Catholic Church , Lutheran Church , Eastern Orthodox Church and Anglican\/Episcopal Church who celebrate his feast day on October 17 , and the Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches , who celebrate his feast day on December 20 .


set: Ignatius called himself Theophorus ( God Bearer ) .

set: Besides the Latin name , Ignatius , he also called himself Theophorus ( `` God Bearer '' ) , and tradition says he was one of the children Jesus took in His arms and blessed .


set: Ignatius of Antioch ( Ancient Greek : Ἰγνάτιος Ἀντιοχείας , also known as Theophorus from Greek Θεοφόρος `` God-bearer '' ) ( ( c. 35 or 50 ) - ( from 98 to 117 ) ) was among the Apostolic Fathers , was the third Bishop of Antioch , and was a student of John the Apostle .

set: Saint Ignatius of Antioch ( also known as Theophorus ) ( ca .


set: It is believed that St. Ignatius , along with his friend Polycarp , with great probability were disciples of the Apostle St. John .

set: Ignatius was most likely a disciple of the Apostle John .


set: Rome Epistles attributed to Ignatius report his arrest by the authorities and travel to Rome : Along the route he wrote six letters to the churches in the region and one to a fellow bishop .

set: Instead , he met with and encouraged Christians who flocked to meet him all along his route , and he wrote six letters to the churches in the region and one to a fellow bishop .


set: The High Bailiff and the Deputy High Bailiff are ex officio Judicial Officers , and additional Judicial Officers ( full-time or part-time ) may be appointed .

set: The High Bailiff and the Deputy High Bailiff are ex officio Judicial Officers , and other Judicial Officers ( full-time or part-time ) may be appointed .


set: Often they are appointed because they have special knowledge of a complex legal case Civil matters are usually heard at first instance by a single Deemster sitting in the High Court .


set: The superior court of the Isle of Man is the High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man , consisting of a Civil Division and an appeal division , called the Staff of Government Division .

set: The court on the next level is the High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man .


set: This dates back to an ancient right of the Manx to appeal to the Crown of England against the decisions of the Lord of Mann , who in previous times was the supreme insular legal authority , and was explicitly confirmed by the Privy Council in their decision of Christian v. Corren in 1716 , several years before revestment .

set: The right was confirmed by the Privy Council in their decision of Christian v. Corren in 1716 , several years before revestment .


set: One special case , that also applies to the Channel Islands , is the jurisdiction of the Queen 's Bench Division of the English High Court over the Island in matters of habeas corpus .

set: In the Isle of Man , and the Channel Islands , the Queen 's Bench Division of the English High Court can hear appeals about habeas corpus .


set: The judges of the High Court are the Deemsters , appointed by The Queen , acting on the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice in the United Kingdom , and the Judicial Officers , appointed by the Lieutenant Governor .

set: The Deemsters are appointed by The Queen on the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice of the United Kingdom .


set: Energy usage in transportation and residential sectors , about half of U.S. energy consumption , is largely controlled by individual consumers .

set: Energy usage in the transportation and residential sectors ( about half of U.S. energy consumption ) is largely controlled by individual domestic consumers .


set: The United States is currently the second largest single consumer of energy , following China .

set: The U.S. is currently the largest consumer of energy , although there are a lot of current levels of growth , it is possible that in the future China could become the leading energy consumer .


set: The Anglo-Dutch Wars ( Dutch : Engels-Nederlandse Oorlogen or Engelse Zeeoorlogen ) were a series of wars fought between the English ( later British ) and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th centuries for control over the seas and trade routes .

set: The Anglo-Dutch Wars ( Dutch : Engels-Nederlandse Oorlogen or Engelse Zeeoorlogen ) were a series of wars fought between the English and the Dutch during the 17th and 18th centuries .


set: The fourth war took place after the Acts of Union , and involved the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Dutch Republic .

set: The Fourth War ( 1780-1784 ) took place after the Acts of Union in Britain , and involved the Dutch Republic and the Kingdom of Great Britain .


set: The second and third Anglo-Dutch wars confirmed the Dutch Republic 's position as the leading maritime state of the seventeenth century .

set: They confirmed the Dutch Republic 's position as the leading maritime power of the 17th century .


set: The first war took place during the English Interregnum , and was fought between the Commonwealth of England and the Dutch Republic ( also known as the United Provinces ) .

set: The war was fought between the navies of England and the Dutch Republic ( also known as the United Provinces ) .


set: The discus throw is the subject of a number of well-known ancient Greek statues and Roman copies such as the Discobolus and Discophoros .

set: The discus throw is the subject of a number of well-known ancient Greek statues and Roman copies of them .


set: Mid-18th century dancer Marie Camargo of the Paris Opéra Ballet was the first to wear a non-heeled shoe , enabling her to perform leaps that would have been difficult , if not impossible , in the more conventional shoes of the age .

set: Mid 18th century dancer Marie Camargo of the Paris Opéra Ballet was the first to wear a non-heeled shoe , enabling her to perform leaps that would have been difficult , if not impossible , in the old shoes .


set: His `` flying machine '' lifted dancers upward , allowing them to stand on their toes before leaving the ground .

set: His ` flying machine ' lifted dancers upward , allowing them to stand on their toes before leaving the ground .


set: The birth of the modern pointe shoe is often attributed to the early 20th-century Russian ballerina , Anna Pavlova , who was one of the most famous and influential dancers of her time .

set: The birth of the modern pointe shoe may be due to the early 20th century Russian ballerina , Anna Pavlova , who was one of the most famous and influential dancers of her time .


set: When Marie Taglioni first danced La Sylphide en pointe , her shoes were nothing more than modified satin slippers ; the soles were made of leather and the sides and toes were darned to help the shoes hold their shapes .

set: When Marie Taglioni first danced La Sylphide en pointe , her shoes were nothing more than modified satin slippers .


set: This lightness and ethereal quality was well received by audiences and , as a result , choreographers began to look for ways to incorporate more pointework into their pieces .

set: This lightness and ethereal quality was well received by audiences and , as a result , choreographers began put more pointework into their pieces .


set: They are normally worn by female dancers , though male dancers may wear them for unorthodox roles such as the ugly stepsisters in Cinderella , Bottom in A Midsummer Night 's Dream , or men performing as women in dance companies such as Les Ballets Trockadero and Grandiva .

set: Pointe shoes are normally only worn by female ballet dancers ; male dancers may wear them for unorthodox roles such as the Ugly Stepsisters in Cinderella , or Bottom in A Midsummer Night 's Dream .


set: As dance progressed into the 19th century , the emphasis on technical skill increased , as did the desire to dance en pointe without the aid of wires .

set: As dance progressed into the 1800s , the desire grew to dance en pointe without the aid of wires .


set: To compensate for this , she inserted toughened leather soles into her shoes for extra support and flattened and hardened the toe area to form a box .

set: To compensate for this , she would put tough leather soles into her shoes for extra support , and would flatten and harden the toe area to form a box .


set: A pointe shoe is a type of shoe worn by ballet dancers when performing pointe work .

set: Pointe shoes are special shoes worn by ballerinas .


set: Pointe shoes can often be ordered in other custom colors .

set: There are many different parts to a pointe shoe : Its important that pointe shoes fit correctly .


set: In 2007 , NC House Bill 433 passed , granting the Lexington Barbecue Festival the title `` Official Food Festival of the Piedmont Triad Region of the State of North Carolina '' .

set: In 2007 , The North Carolina government pass a law called `` NC House Bill 433 '' and now the festival is officially the `` Official Food Festival of the Piedmont Triad Region of the State of North Carolina '' .


set: Over the years , sponsors have included Childress Vineyards , Pepsi , BB&T , Walmart , and other large and local corporations .

set: Over the years , many large companies have helped pay for the festival , such as Childress Vineyards , Pepsi , BB&T , Walmart , and other corporations .


set: The Lexington Barbecue Festival was to become one of the nation 's most popular food festivals .

set: The first Lexington Barbecue Festival was in 1984 .


set: Several city blocks on main street , are closed to vehicle traffic for the event .

set: The city closes many city blocks on Main Street for the event .


set: In addition to barbecue , there are typically over 400 other vendors of arts and crafts , homemade fudge and other wares .

set: In addition to barbecue , there are over 400 other people selling arts and crafts , homemade fudge and other things .


set: The idea for an annual festival was first brought up in 1983 by Joe Sink , Jr. , publisher of Lexington 's daily newspaper , The Dispatch .

set: It was the idea of Joe Sink , Jr. , who worked for Lexington 's newspaper , The Dispatch .


set: The first annual festival attracted 30,000 people , and the barbecue chefs cooked 3,000 pounds of barbecue to meet demand ; by 1994 , attendance had risen to over 100,000 , and 11,000 pounds of meat were cooked .

set: By 1994 , more than 100,000 people came each year , and they had to cook 11,000 pounds of meat .


set: The full grand ducal style was Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach , Landgrave in Thuringia , Margrave of Meissen , Princely Count of Henneberg , Lord of Blankenhayn , Neustadt and Tautenburg .

set: The Grand Dukes full title was Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach , Landgrave in Thuringia , Margrave of Meißen , Princely Count of Henneberg , Lord of Blankenhayn , Neustadt and Tautenburg .


set: The Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach ( German : Herzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach ) was created in 1809 by the merger of the Ernestine duchies of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach .

set: The Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach ( German : Herzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach ) was created in 1809 when the Ernestine duchies of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach were formally joined into one state .


set: In 1877 , it officially changed its name to the Grand Duchy of Saxony ( German : Großherzogtum Sachsen ) , but this name was rarely used .

set: In 1877 , the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach officially became the Grand Duchy of Saxony ( German : Großherzogtum Sachsen ) , but this name was not often used .


set: The leaves of the banyan tree are large , leathery , glossy green and elliptical in shape .

set: The leaves of Banyan tree are large , leathery , glossy green and elliptical in shape .


set: Old trees can spread out laterally , using these prop roots to cover a wide area .

set: Old trees can spread out laterally using these prop roots to cover a wide area .


set: Older banyan trees are characterized by their aerial prop roots that grow into thick woody trunks which , with age , can become indistinguishable from the main trunk .

set: Older banyan trees have aerial prop roots that grow into thick woody trunks which , with age , can become indistinguishable from the main trunk .


set: Like most fig-trees , the leaf bud is covered by two large scales .

set: Like most of the fig-trees , the leaf bud is covered by two large scales .


set: Like other fig species ( including the common edible fig Ficus carica ) , banyans bear multiple fruit in structures called syncarps .

set: Like other Fig species ( including the common edible fig Ficus carica ) , banyans have unique fruit structures and are dependent on fig wasps for reproduction .


set: A Banyan ( also Banian ) is a fig that starts its life as an epiphyte ( a plant growing on another plant ) when its seeds germinate in the cracks and crevices on a host tree ( or on structures like buildings and bridges ) .

set: Its seeds germinate in the cracks and crevices on a host tree , or on other structures like buildings and bridges .


set: When those seeds germinate they send roots down towards the ground , and may envelop part of the host tree or building structure , giving banyans the casual name of `` strangler fig '' .

set: These roots may envelop ( cover ) part of the host tree or building structure , from which they get the casual name of strangler fig .


set: The `` strangling '' growth habit is found in a number of tropical forest species , particularly of the genus Ficus , that compete for light .

set: A number of tropical forest species grow by strangling .


set: `` Banyan '' often refers specifically to the Indian banyan or Ficus benghalensis , which is the national tree of the Republic of India , though the term has been generalized to include all figs that share a characteristic life cycle , and systematically to refer to the subgenus Urostigma .

set: `` Banyan '' usually means the Indian Banyan or Ficus benghalensis , the national tree of India .


set: In 1879 , as part of the War of the Pacific , the Chilean army landed in Pisagua , and consequently , many office workers went to the Pampa for safety .

set: In 1879 the Chilean army landed in Pisagua , and consequently , many office workers went to the Pampa for safety .


set: When they got to Tarapaca , the governor said they should go to Arica because the Chilean military was approaching .

set: When they got to Tarapaca , the governor said they should go to Arica because the military was coming .


set: In 1872 , he founded the Peru Nitrate Company to extract saltpetre in the Tarapacá Province of Peru ( now part of the Tarapacá Region of Chile .

set: In 1872 , he founded the Peru Nitrate Company in the Tarapacá Province of Peru ( now part of the Tarapacá Region of Chile .


set: He also made other changes such as the transfer of waste water to avoid losing the materials in the rock .

set: He also made other changes such as the transfer of waste water to avoid losing the materials in the gravel .


set: When the war ended , and Tarapaca became part of Chile , Humberstone returned to his mining business .

set: When the war ended , and Tarapaca became part of Chile , Humberstone continued working in the Agua Santa office .


set: Danielle peaked as a 60 mph ( 97 km\/h ) storm on September 8 , while Reconnaissance Aircraft reported gusts of up to hurricane force .

set: Danielle peaked as a 60 mph storm on September 8 , while a Reconnaissance Aircraft reported gusts of up to hurricane force .


set: At its peak , Earl had sustained winds of 105 mph ( 170 km\/h ) and a minimum central pressure of 979 mbar .

set: At its strongest point , Earl had sustained winds of 105 mph ( 170 km\/h ) and a minimum central pressure of 979 mbar .


set: On September 1 , a tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa and headed westward .

set: On September 1 , a tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa and moved west .


set: After passing through the Lesser Antilles , Danielle encountered vertical wind shear , and on September 10 it dissipated in the central Caribbean Sea .

set: After passing through the Lesser Antilles , Danielle came across vertical wind shear , and on September 10 , it dissipated in the central Caribbean Sea .


set: The disturbance was below the 10 degree latitude as it organized into a tropical depression on September 7 and then a tropical storm later that day .

set: The disturbance was below the 10 degree latitude as it developed into a tropical depression on September 7 and then strengthened into a tropical storm later that day .


set: The system organized into a tropical depression on November 18 and quickly strengthened into a tropical storm .

set: Tropical Depression Six formed on November 18 and quickly strengthened into a tropical storm .


set: Hurricane Bonnie caused minor damage totaling $ 2 million ( 1986 USD , $ 3.5 million 2006 USD ) .

set: Bonnie caused $ 2 million ( 1986 USD ) in damage .


set: The depression quickly strengthened and reached hurricane strength on September 11 , peaked as a Category 2 hurricane on September 12 as it made a half circle , weakened to a Category 1 on September 16 and bounced back the way it came .

set: The depression quickly strengthened and reached hurricane strength on September 11 ; Earl reached its strongest point on September 12 , as a Category 2 hurricane as it traveled in a half circle .


set: The 1986 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1986 , and lasted until November 30 , 1986 .

set: The 1986 Atlantic hurricane season officially started on June 1 , 1983 , and ended on November 30 .


set: Frances was later absorbed by an extratropical cyclone on November 21 .

set: Frances was later destroyed by an extratropical low on November 21 .


set: However , a surface high-pressure system to the north caused the storm to weaken as the vertical wind shear increased over its center .

set: However , a high pressure system to the north caused the storm to fall apart .


set: In July , the numbers were dropped to a total of 7 named storms , 4 hurricanes , 10 hurricane days , and 25 days with a named tropical storm , which almost perfectly verified .

set: The season had a total of 6 named storms and 4 hurricanes .


set: He won silver at the 2009 World Judo Championships and bronze at the 2010 World Judo Championships .

set: He won a silver medal at the 2009 World Judo Championships and bronze medal at the 2010 World Judo Championships .


set: The International Prototype Kilogram ( IPK ) is rarely used or handled .

set: The piece of metal is known as Prototype Kilogram ( IPK ) .


set: However , since objects in microgravity still retain their mass and inertia , an astronaut must exert ten times as much force to accelerate a 10‑kilogram object at the same rate as a 1‑kilogram object .

set: Astronaut must use ten times as much force to accelerate a ten-kilogram object at the same rate as a one-kilogram object .


set: The kilogram or kilogramme ( SI unit symbol : kg ; SI dimension symbol : M ) , is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units ( SI ) and is defined as being equal to the mass of the International Prototype of the Kilogram ( IPK ) .

set: The kilogram or kilogramme is a metric unit of mass .


set: The kilogram is a unit of mass , a property which corresponds to the common perception of how `` heavy '' an object is .


set: Accordingly , for astronauts in microgravity , no effort is required to hold objects off the cabin floor ; they are `` weightless '' .

set: Objects are `` weightless '' for astronauts in microgravity .


set: According to `` Newton 's laws of motion '' and the equation F = ma , when acted upon by a force F of one Newton , an object with mass m of one kilogram will accelerate a at the rate of one meter per second per second ( 1 m\/s2 ) - about one-tenth the acceleration due to Earth 's gravity While the weight of an object is dependent upon the strength of the local gravitational field , the mass of an object is independent of gravity .

set: An object with a mass ( m ) of one kilogram will accelerate ( a ) at one meter per second per second when acted upon by a force ( F ) of one newton .


set: The kilogram is the only SI base unit with an SI prefix ( `` kilo '' , symbol `` k '' ) as part of its name .


set: The IPK is made of a platinum alloy known as `` Pt‑10Ir '' , which is 90 % platinum and 10 % iridium ( by mass ) and is machined into a right-circular cylinder ( height = diameter ) of 39.17 millimeters to minimize its surface area .

set: It was made of 90 % platinum and 10 % iridium .


set: Mass is an inertial property ; that is , it is related to the tendency of an object at rest to remain at rest , or if in motion to remain in motion at a constant velocity , unless acted upon by a force .


set: In other words , speakers convert electrical signals into audible signals .

set: Loudspeakers main function is to convert electrical signals given to it into sound signals .


set: Some loudspeaker systems use a woofer for the lowest frequencies , sometimes well enough that a subwoofer is not needed .

set: Some loudspeakers are designed for lower-pitched sounds , such as woofer loudspeakers or subwoofer loudspeakers .


set: While she was commonly described as having a masculine intellect and body , Martineau introduced feminist sociological perspectives into her writing on otherwise overlooked issues such as marriage , children , domestic and religious life , and race relations .

set: Often described as having a masculine intellect and body , Martineau introduced feminist perspectives in her writing on otherwise overlooked issues such as marriage , children , domestic and religious life , and race relations .


set: She believed a thorough societal analysis was necessary to understand women 's status under men .

set: She believed a thorough analysis was necessary to understand woman 's status under men .


set: Harriet Martineau ( 12 June 1802 - 27 June 1876 ) was an English social theorist and Whig writer , often cited as the first female sociologist .

set: Harriet Martineau ( 12 June 1802 - 27 June 1876 ) was an English social theorist and writer .


set: The queen invited Martineau to her coronation in 1838-an event which Martineau described , in great and amusing detail , to her many readers .

set: The Queen invited Martineau to her coronation in 1838 - an event which Martineau descibed , in great and amusing detail , to her many readers .


set: She earned enough to be supported entirely by her writing , a challenging feat for a woman in the Victorian era .

set: She earned enough to be supported entirely by her writing .


set: The novelist Margaret Oliphant said `` as a born lecturer and politician she ( Martineau ) was less distinctively affected by her sex than perhaps any other , male or female , of her generation . ''

set: One writer said `` as a born lecturer and politician she ( Martineau ) was less affected by her sex than perhaps any other , male or female , of her generation '' .


set: A young Princess Victoria , ( later Queen Victoria ) , enjoyed reading Martineau 's publications .

set: A young Princess Victoria , ( later Queen Victoria ) , enjoyed reading Martineaus 's publications .


set: Villette was Charlotte Brontë 's fourth novel .

set: Villette is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë .


set: However , it has occasionally been won by the Australian Labor Party , notably in 1929 when Prime Minister Stanley Bruce was defeated .

set: It was won by the Australian Labor Party in 1929 when Prime Minister Stanley Bruce was defeated .


set: ( The only other such instance was the defeat of Liberal Prime Minister John Howard in his seat of Bennelong , also by Labor , in the 2007 federal election . )

set: The only other time this has happened was when Liberal Prime Minister John Howard lost his seat of Bennelong in the 2007 election .


set: The division was one of the original 75 divisions contested at the first federal election .

set: The division was one of the original 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901 .


set: Originally a country seat south and east of Melbourne , Flinders has been gradually cut back to the outer southern suburbs on the Mornington Peninsula , including Dromana , Hastings and Portsea .

set: It once covered country areas south and east of Melbourne which are now outer southern suburbs on the Mornington Peninsula , including Dromana , Hastings and Portsea .


set: It has usually been a fairly safe seat for the Liberal Party and its predecessors , who have held it for all but six years since its creation .

set: It has usually been a fairly safe seat for the Liberal Party and the earlier conservative parties .


set: It is named for Matthew Flinders , the first man to circumnavigate Australia , and the person credited with giving Australia her name .

set: It is named for Matthew Flinders , the first man to sail right around Australia , and the person who gave Australia her name .


set: John Lee Hooker rarely played on a standard beat , changing tempo to fit the needs of the song .

set: John Lee Hooker rarely played on a standard beat , changing tempos to fit the songs .


set: He appeared and sang in the 1980 movie The Blues Brothers .

set: Hooker appeared and sang in the 1980 movie The Blues Brothers .


set: Hooker recorded several songs with Van Morrison , including Never Get Out of These Blues Alive , The Healing Game , and I Cover the Waterfront .

set: Hooker recorded lots of songs with Van Morrison , including `` Never Get Out of These Blues Alive '' , `` The Healing Game '' and `` I Cover the Waterfront '' .


set: Throughout the 1930s , Hooker lived in Memphis , Tennessee where he worked on Beale Street at The New Daisy Theatre and occasionally performed at house parties .

set: All through the 1930s , Hooker lived in Memphis where he worked on Beale Street and sometimes performed at house parties .


set: His early solo songs were recorded under Bernie Besman .

set: Hooker 's early solo songs were recorded by Bernie Besman .


set:
Hooker recorded over 100 albums .
He recorded over 100 albums .


set: John Lee Hooker ( August 22 , 1917 - June 21 , 2001 ) was a highly influential American blues singer , songwriter and guitarist .

set: John Lee Hooker ( August 22 , 1917 - June 21 , 2001 ) was an American blues singer , guitarist , and songwriter born in Coahoma County near Clarksdale , Mississippi .


set: He worked in factories in various cities during World War II , drifting until he found himself in Detroit in 1948 working at Ford Motor Company .

set: In 1948 , he started working at Ford Motor Company .


set: They were permitted to listen only to religious songs , with his earliest exposure being the spirituals sung in church .

set: He and his siblings were home-schooled and they were only allowed to listen to religious songs .


set: His parents separated in 1921 and his mother married William Moore , a blues singer the next year .


set: In 1989 , he joined with a number of musicians , including Carlos Santana and Bonnie Raitt to record the album The Healer , for which he and Santana won a Grammy Award .

set: In 1989 , he played with Keith Richards , Carlos Santana and Bonnie Raitt to record The Healer and won a Grammy Award .


set: The next year , his mother married William Moore , a blues singer who provided Hooker with his first introduction to the guitar ( and whom John would later credit for his distinctive playing style ) .

set: John would later credit Moore for his distinctive playing style .


set: He was the author of several books , novels , collections of short stories , essays , and poems .

set: He was the author of two novels and many short stories , poems and essays .


set: His best-known works include If This Is a Man ( 1947 ) ( U.S. : Survival in Auschwitz ) , his account of the year he spent as a prisoner in the Auschwitz concentration camp in Nazi-occupied Poland ; and his unique work , The Periodic Table ( 1975 ) , linked to qualities of the elements , which the Royal Institution of Great Britain named the best science book ever written .

set: His best-known book is If This Is a Man , a true story about his time as a prisoner in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II .


set: In the fall of 1917 , McCarroll was driving on the road leading to her office near Indio , California on a stretch of highway that would later be incorporated into U.S. Route 99 .

set: In the fall of 1917 , McCarroll was driving on the road leading to her office near Indio , California on a stretch of highway that would later become part of U.S. Route 99 .


set: On April 24 , 2002 , to honor her contribution to road safety , California officially designated the stretch of Interstate 10 near Indio east of the Indio Boulevard\/Jefferson Street exit as `` The Doctor June McCarroll Memorial Freeway . ''

set: On April 24 , 2002 , to honor her contribution to road safety , the State of California named the stretch of Interstate 10 near Indio east of the Indio Boulevard\/Jefferson Street exit as `` The Doctor June McCarroll Memorial Freeway . ''


set: It did not take me long to choose between a sandy berth to the right and a ten-ton truck to the left !

set: It did not take me long to choose between a sandy berth ( sic ) to the right and a ten-ton truck to the left !


set: The plaque is located at GPS coordinates 33º43 .260 N , 116º13 .040 W.

set: To find the plaque with a GPS system , the coordinates are 33º43 .260 N , 116º13 .040 W.


set: A memorial plaque to McCarroll is located at the intersection of Indio Boulevard and Fargo Street in Indio , California .

set: A memorial plaque to Dr. McCarroll may be found at the intersection of Indio Boulevard and Flower Street in Indio , California .


set: She was also the only physician serving the five Indian reservations in the area on behalf of the Bureau of Indian Affairs .

set: She was also the only physician serving the area 's five Indian reservations for the Bureau of Indian Affairs .


set: Through the Indio Women 's Club and many similar women 's organizations , McCarroll launched a vigorous statewide letter writing campaign on behalf of her proposal .

set: Through the Indio Women 's Club and many similar women 's groups , Nurse McCarroll launched a statewide letter writing campaign to tell of her proposal .


set: McCarroll soon communicated her idea to the local chamber of commerce and the Riverside County Board of Supervisors , with no success .

set: McCarroll soon told her idea to the local chamber of commerce and the Riverside County Board of Supervisors , but no one listened .


set: She attended a medical college in Chicago , then eventually moved to Southern California in 1904 with her first husband , John Robertson .

set: She moved to Southern California in 1904 with her first husband , John Robertson .


set: They had hoped that the desert climate would help him recuperate from tuberculosis , but Robertson died in 1914 .

set: They had hoped that the desert climate would help him with his tuberculosis , but Robertson died in 1914 .


set: Finally , she took it upon herself to hand-paint a white stripe down the middle of the road , thus establishing the actual width of the lane to prevent similar accidents .

set: Finally , she took it upon herself to hand-paint a white stripe down the middle of the road .


set: June Hill Robertson McCarroll ( June 30 , 1867-March 30 , 1954 ) was a nurse ( later a physician ) with the Southern Pacific Railroad in the early twentieth century who is credited by Caltrans with the simple but revolutionary idea of delineating highways with a painted line to separate lanes of traffic .

set: June Hill Robertson McCarroll ( June 30 1867-March 30 1954 ) was a nurse ( later a physician ) with the Southern Pacific Railroad in the early twentieth century .


set: Within two years , she had remarried , this time to Frank McCarroll , the local station manager for the Southern Pacific Railroad .

set: She later married Frank McCarroll , the local station manager for the Southern Pacific Railroad .


set: The highway remains today as part of Indio Boulevard .

set: Today , that part of the highway is part of Indio Boulevard .


set: It would not be long before the idea was adopted worldwide .


set: The concept of painting lines to separate lanes is now in use all over the world .


set: In 1979 , the Butetown Historic Railway Society was formed at Bute Road Station in the docklands area of Cardiff .

set: In 1979 , the Butetown Historic Railway Society was formed at Bute Road Station in the docklands are of Cardiff .


set: The Vale of Glamorgan Railway Company is a Welsh railway preservation society , previously based on the Barry Island Railway , which as of 2012 is known as the Barry Tourist Railway .

set: The Vale of Glamorgan Railway Company are a Welsh railway preservation society originally called the Butetown Historic Railway Society .


set: Examples : Gregorian years 1989 , 1995 , 2006 and 2017 or Julian year 1917 .

set: Examples : Gregorian years 1989 , 1995 , 2006 , 2017 and 2023 or Julian year 1917 .


set: It was the first Valentino film to show in his native Italy .

set: It was the first Valentino movie to show in his native Italy .


set: She tries to flee while shooting at the Sheik , but he easily captures her .

set: She tries to flee while shooting at the Sheik .


set: Early the next morning , he sneaks into her room and tampers with the bullets in her revolver as she is sleeping .

set: He sneaks into her room and tampers with the bullets in her revolver .


set: The film ran for six months in Sydney , Australia , as well as 42 weeks in one theater in France .

set: It ran for 42 weeks in one theater in France .


set: The Sheik and his men come upon Diana riding alone .

set: Later , the Sheik and his men find Diana riding alone .


set: He gathers his men to attack Omair 's stronghold .

set: The Sheik gathers his men to attack Omair 's camp .


set: The New York Telegraph estimated that in the first few weeks 125,000 people had seen the film .

set: One newspaper estimated that 125,000 people had seen the movie in its first weeks .


set: The film was based on Edith Maude Hull 's best selling novel The Sheik .

set: The movie was based on the book The Sheik by Edith Maude Hull .


set: Fortunately , the Sheik and his men reach her first .

set: The Sheik and his men reach her just in time .


set: Due to the film 's success , Jesse Lasky declared the last week of November 1921 as `` The Sheik Week '' , and screened the film at 250 theaters in the United States on November 20 , 1921 .

set: Producer Lasky declared the last week of November 1921 ` The Sheik Week ' .


set: The Sheik saves her from certain death , and tells her she will learn to love him .

set: He tells her she will learn to love him .


set: She playfully writes `` I love you Ahmed '' in the sand .

set: She writes `` I love you '' in the sand .


set: After a long fight , the Sheik kills Omair , but is himself gravely injured .

set: The Sheik kills Omair , but he is injured .


set:
Amused , he sends her away .
He is amused , but sends her away .


set: They died in the desert , and their child was rescued and raised by the old Sheik ; when the old man died , Ahmed returned to rule the tribe .

set: When the old man died , the Sheik returned to rule the tribe .


set: Against her brother 's wishes , she is planning a month-long trip into the desert escorted only by natives .

set: Against her brother 's advice , she plans a trip into the desert with only native guides .


set: When Ahmed wakes up , Diana confesses her love .


set: Back at his encampment , he orders her about .


set: Making her way across the sands , she spots a caravan , unaware that it belongs to the bandit Omair ( Walter Long ) .


set: The Sheik reveals to Raoul he is in love with Diana ; his friend convinces him to let her go .


set: Within the first year of its release , The Sheik exceeded $ 1 million in ticket sales ( the film was made for under $ 200,000 ) .

set: Within the first year , The Sheik made more than $ 1 million .


set: Vithoba 's main temple stands at Pandharpur in Maharashtra , close to the Karnataka border .

set: Vithoba 's main temple is at Pandharpur in Maharashtra .


set: The most important festivals of Vithoba are held on the eleventh ( ekadashi ) day of Hindu lunar months : Shayani Ekadashi in the month of Ashadha , and Prabodhini Ekadashi in the month of Kartik .

set: The two most important festivals associated with Vithoba are Shayani Ekadashi in the Hindu month of Ashadha , and Prabodini Ekadashi in the Hindu month of Kartik .


set: Vithoba is the focus of the monotheistic , non-Brahmanical Varkari sect of Maharashtra and the Haridasa sect of Karnataka .

set: Two Hindu sects , the Varkari sect of Maharashtra and Haridasa sect of Karnataka worship Vithoba as their main god .


set: Prior to early 2013 , the site did not censor contributions through a profanity filter , and users may have encountered nudity or sexual content on camera .

set: A user may experience nudity or sexual content on camera .


set: The newer unmonitored video section allows consenting adults over the age of eighteen the freedom to view , and share with one another , uncensored explicit video streams .

set: The unmonitored video section is for people who are 18 and over .


set: K-Brooks has acknowledged the questionable content of the site , at one time expressing disappointment at the way in which the site has been used .

set: K-Brooks says , that at one time , he felt `` disappointment '' at the way in which the site has been used .


set: Black Sabbath were inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2006 .

set: In 2005 , Black Sabbath were inducted into the `` UK Music Hall of Fame '' .


set: He was replaced by former Rainbow vocalist Ronnie James Dio .

set: American vocalist Ronnie James Dio was hired to replace him .


set: They have sold over 70 million records worldwide .

set: They have sold over one hundred million albums worldwide .


set: In November 2005 , Black Sabbath were inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame , and in March 2006 , after eleven years of eligibility , the band were inducted into the US Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .

set: In 2006 the band were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .


set: Tony Iommi has never confirmed this , as he was working on a solo release that was later named as a Sabbath album .

set: Many of the albums released during this time were not meant to be released as Black Sabbath , with Tony Iommi wanting them to be his solo albums .


set: Black Sabbath are an English rock band , formed in Birmingham in 1968 , by guitarist Tony Iommi , bassist Geezer Butler , singer Ozzy Osbourne , and drummer Bill Ward .

set: The original line up was Ozzy Osbourne ( vocals ) , Tony Iommi ( guitar ) , Terence `` Geezer '' Butler ( bass ) and Bill Ward ( drums ) .


set: Carlo Bergonzi ( born 13 July 1924 ) is an Italian operatic tenor .

set: Carlo Bergonzi ( born July 13 , 1924 ) is an Italian tenor .


set: Bergonzi was born in Vidalenzo , near Parma .

set: Bergonzi was born in Vidalenzo , near Parma , Italy .


set: That same year , to mark the 50th anniversary of Giuseppe Verdi 's death , the Italian state radio network RAI engaged Bergonzi for a series of broadcasts of the lesser-known Verdi operas I due Foscari , Giovanna d'Arco , and Simon Boccanegra .

set: That same year , on the 100th anniversary of Verdi 's death , he sang on Italian radio in several Verdi works , such as I Due Foscari , Giovanna d'Arco , Simon Boccanegra , etc. .


set: Warren helped develop a convenient diagnostic test ( 14C-urea breath-test ) for detecting H. pylori in ulcer patients .

set: Warren helped develop an easy diagnostic test ( 14C-urea breath-test ) for finding H. pylori in ulcer patients .


set: At the University of Western Australia , with his colleague Barry J. Marshall , Warren proved that the bacterium is the cause of stomach ulcers .

set: At the University of Western Australia with Barry J. Marshall , Warren proved that the bacterium is the cause of stomach ulcers .


set: In 1967 , Warren was elected to the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia and became a senior pathologist at the Royal Perth Hospital where he spent the majority of his career .

set: In 1967 he was became a member the Royal College of Pathologists of Australia and became a senior pathologist at the Royal Perth Hospital where he spent most of his career .


set: Warren received his M.B.B.S. degree from the University of Adelaide , having completed his high school education at St Peter 's College , Adelaide .

set: He received his MBBS degree from the University of Adelaide , having completed his high school education at St Peter 's College , Adelaide .


set: John Robin Warren AC ( born 11 June 1937 in Adelaide ) is an Australian pathologist , Nobel Laureate and researcher who is credited with the 1979 re-discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori , together with Barry Marshall .

set: John Robin Warren AC ( born 11 June 1937 in Adelaide ) is an Australian pathologist , Nobel winner and researcher .


set: This is approximately one tenth of the angular diameter of a full moon viewed from Earth ( which is less than 34 arcminutes ) , smaller than a 1 mm by 1 mm square of paper held at 1 meter away , and equal to roughly one thirteen-millionth of the total area of the sky .

set: This is smaller than a 1 mm by 1 mm square of paper held 1 meter away , and equal to roughly one thirteen-millionth of the total area of the sky .


set: The image is oriented so that the upper left corner points toward north ( − 46.4 ° ) on the celestial sphere .

set: The image is such that the upper left corner points toward north ( -46.4 ° ) on the celestial sphere .


set: The Hubble eXtreme Deep Field ( XDF ) is an image of a small part of space in the center of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field within the constellation Fornax , showing the deepest optical view in space .

set: The Hubble Ultra Deep Field , or HUDF , is an image of a small part of space in the constellation Fornax .


set: In total , 800 ACS exposures were taken over the course of 11.3 days , 2 every orbit , and NICMOS observed for 4.5 days .

set: The total amount of exposure time was 11.3 days for the ACS and 4.5 days for the NICMOS .


set: The observations were done in two sessions , from September 23 to October 28 , 2003 , and December 4 , 2003 , to January 15 , 2004 .

set: It took more than 3 months to capture this image , from September 24 , 2003 through January 16 , 2004 .


set: His mother died when he was one , and his father died ten years later .

set: His mother died when he was one and ten years later his father died .


set: He was the first non-European to be admitted into the International Music Society , of which he was a co-founder .

set: He was the first non-European to be admitted into the International Music Society of which he was a co-founder .


set: Next year , his ashes were transferred to Yerevan and buried in the Pantheon that was named after him .

set: Next year his ashes were transferred to Yerevan and buried in the Pantheon .


set: He traveled extensively around the country , listening to and recording details about Armenian folk songs and dances performed in various villages .

set: He traveled extensively around the country , listening and recording details about Armenian folk songs and dances performed in various villages .


set: In 1899 , he acquired the title Doctor of Musicology and returned to Echmiadzin , where he took over conducting a polyphonic male choir .

set: In 1899 he acquired the title doctor of musicology and returned to Echmiadzin .


set: On April 24 , 1915 , the day when the Armenian Genocide officially began , he was arrested and put on a train the next day together with 180 other Armenian notables and sent to the city of Çankırı in northern Central Anatolia , at a distance of some 300 miles .

set: The next day he was put on a train with 180 other Armenian notables and sent to the city of Çankırı in northern Central Anatolia , at a distance of some 300 miles .


set: Soghomon Soghomonyan was born into a family whose members were deeply involved in music and were monolingual in Turkish .

set: He was born into a family whose members were deeply involved in music and were monolingual in Turkish .


set: This way , he collected and published some 3,000 songs , many of them adapted to choir singing .

set: This way he collected and published some 3000 songs , many of them adapted to choir singing .


set: His good friend Turkish nationalist poet Mehmet Emin Yurdakul , the writer Halide Edip , and the U.S. ambassador Henry Morgenthau intervened with the government , and , by special orders from Talat Pasha , Komitas was dispatched back to the capital alongside eight other Armenians who had been deported .

set: His good friend , Turkish nationalist poet Emin Yurdakul , the authoress Halide Edip , and the U.S. ambassador Henry Morgenthau intervened with the government and , by special orders from Talat Pasha , Komitas was sent back to the capital .


set: He established and conducted the monastery choir until 1896 , when he went to Berlin , enrolled at Kaiser Friedrich Wilhelm University and studied music at the private conservatory of Prof. Richard Schmidt .

set: He established and conducted the monastery choir till 1896 when he went to Berlin , to the Kaiser Friedrich Wilhelm University .


set: Two years later , he was elevated in rank to archimandrite and obtained the title Vardapet ( or Vartabed ) , meaning a `` doctor of the church '' or `` divine scholar '' .

set: In 1895 he became a priest and obtained the title Vardapet ( or Vartabed ) , meaning a priest or a church scholar .


set: His major work is Badarak ( Divine Liturgy ) , still used today as one of the two most popular musical settings of the Armenian Church liturgy or mass , which he started composing in 1892 but never completely finished due to the upcoming World War I. For the basis of the work , he took chants sung by the eldest priests and upgraded it with typical ( `` cleaned '' of foreign influences ) Armenian music elements from his collected material .

set: His major work is Badarak ( Divine Liturgy ) , still used today as one of the two most popular musical settings of the Armenian Church liturgy .


set: In one passage Balakian recounts how : In the autumn of 1916 , he was taken to a hospital in Constantinople , Hôpital de la paix , and then moved to Paris in 1919 , where he died in a psychiatric clinic in Villejuif in 1935 .

set: In autumn 1916 , he was taken to a Turkish military hospital and he moved to Paris in 1919 where he died in a psychiatric clinic Villejuif in 1935 .


set: In 2008 , a study that included molecular phylogenetic analysis of museum specimens in the genera Moho and Chaetoptila , both extinct genera endemic to the Hawaiian islands , argued that these five species were not members of the Meliphagidae and instead belong to their own distinct family , the Mohoidae .

set: In 2008 , a study of museum specimens in the genera Moho and Chaetoptila , both extinct genera from the Hawaiian islands , argued that these five species were not members of the Meliphagidae and instead belong to their own distinct family , the Mohoidae .


set: Fluctuations in local abundance are common , but the small number of definitely migratory honeyeater species aside , the reasons are yet to be discovered .

set: Changes in the numbers of honeyeaters are common , but the small number of definitely migratory honeyeater species aside , the reasons are yet to be discovered .


set: Many species supplement their diets with a little fruit , and a small number eat considerable amounts of fruit , particularly in tropical rainforests and , oddly , in semi-arid scrubland .

set: Many species also eat fruit , and a small number eat large amounts of fruit , particularly in tropical rainforests and , oddly , in semi-arid scrubland .


set: It is known that the honeyeaters are important in New Zealand as well , and assumed that the same applies in other areas .

set: It is known that the honeyeaters are important in New Zealand as well , and scientists believe they are just as important in other areas .


set: A few of the larger species , notably the White-eared Honeyeater , and the Strong-billed Honeyeater of Tasmania , probe under bark for insects and other morsels .

set: A few of the larger species , notably the White-eared Honeyeater , and the Strong-billed Honeyeater of Tasmania , search under bark for insects .


set: Honeyeaters and the Australian chats make up the family Meliphagidae .

set: Honeyeaters and the Australian chats ( Epthianura ) make up the family Meliphagidae .


set: In general , the honeyeaters with long , fine bills are more nectarivorous , the shorter-billed species less so , but even specialised nectar eaters like the spinebills take extra insects to add protein to their diet when they are breeding .

set: In general , the honeyeaters with long , fine bills eat more nectar , the shorter-billed species less so , but even specialised nectar eaters like the spinebills take extra insects to add protein to their diet when they are breeding .


set: The genus Notiomystis ( New Zealand Stitchbird ) , formerly classified in the Meliphagidae , has recently been removed to the newly erected Notiomystidae of which it is the only member .

set: The genus Notiomystis ( New Zealand Stitchbird ) , has recently been removed to the new Notiomystidae of which it is the only member .


set: Although honeyeaters look and behave very much like other nectar-feeding passerines around the world ( such as the sunbirds and flowerpeckers ) , they are unrelated , and the similarities are the consequence of convergent evolution .

set: Although honeyeaters look and behave very much like other nectar-feeding birds around the world ( such as the sunbirds and flowerpeckers ) , they are not related .


set: Unlike the hummingbirds of America , honeyeaters do not have extensive adaptations for hovering flight , though smaller members of the family do hover hummingbird-style to collect nectar from time to time .

set: Unlike the hummingbirds of America , honeyeaters do not usually hover , that is be able to stay in the same air space , though smaller members of the family do hover hummingbird-style to collect nectar from time to time .


set: In total there are 182 species in 42 genera , roughly half of them native to Australia , many of the remainder occupying New Guinea .

set: In total there are 182 species in 42 genera .


set: The `` Macgregor 's bird-of-paradise , '' historically considered a bird of paradise ( Paradisaeidae ) , was recently found to be a honeyeater .

set: The `` Macgregor 's bird-of-paradise , '' once thought to be a bird of paradise ( Paradisaeidae ) , was recently found to be a honeyeater .


set: In general , honeyeaters prefer to flit quickly from perch to perch in the outer foliage , stretching up or sideways or hanging upside down at need .

set: Usually honeyeaters move quickly from perch to perch in the outer leaves , stretching up or sideways or hanging upside .


set: In addition to nectar , all or nearly all honeyeaters take insects and other small creatures , usually by hawking , sometimes by gleaning .

set: As well as nectar , all or nearly all honeyeaters take insects and other small creatures , usually by catching them in the air , sometimes by picking them off plants .


set: With their closest relatives , the Maluridae ( Australian fairy-wrens ) , Pardalotidae ( pardalotes ) , and Acanthizidae ( thornbills , Australian warblers , scrubwrens , etc. ) they comprise the superfamily Meliphagoidea and originated early in the evolutionary history of the oscine passerine radiation .

set: They are part of the superfamily Meliphagoidea which includes their closest relatives , the Maluridae ( Australian fairy-wrens ) , Pardalotidae ( pardalotes ) , and Acanthizidae ( thornbills , Australian warblers , scrubwrens , etc. ) .


set: Most are at least partially mobile but many movements seem to be local , possibly between favorite haunts as the conditions change .

set: Movement for most species seem to be local , possibly between favorite spots as the conditions change .


set: The honeyeaters are a large and diverse family of small to medium sized birds most common in Australia and New Guinea , but also found in New Zealand , the Pacific islands as far east as Samoa and Tonga , and the islands to the north and west of New Guinea known as Wallacea .

set: They are most common in Australia and New Guinea , but are also found in New Zealand , the Pacific islands as far east as Samoa and Tonga , and the islands to the north and west of New Guinea .


set: The genera Cleptornis and Apalopteron ( Bonin Honeyeater ) , formerly treated in the Meliphagidae , have recently been transferred to the Zosteropidae on genetic evidence .

set: See also : List of honeyeaters The genera Cleptornis and Apalopteron ( Bonin Honeyeater ) , which were once in the Meliphagidae , have recently been moved to the Zosteropidae on genetic evidence .


set: The extent of the evolutionary partnership between honeyeaters and Australasian flowering plants is unknown , but probably substantial .

set: There is an important partnership between honeyeaters and Australian flowering plants .


set: The tongue is flicked rapidly and repeatedly into a flower , the upper mandible then compressing any liquid out when the bill is closed .

set: The tongue is flicked rapidly and repeatedly into a flower , the upper mandible then squeezes any liquid out when the bill is closed .


set: Many genera have a highly developed brush-tipped tongue , longer in some species than others , frayed and fringed with bristles which soak up liquids readily .

set: Many honeyeaters have a highly developed brush-tipped tongue , covered with bristles which soak up liquids readily .


set: Most , however , exist on a diet of nectar supplemented by varying quantities of insects .

set: Most , however , live on a diet of nectar and insects .


set: Camus was born in French Algeria to a Pied-Noir family .

set: Albert Camus was born in Algeria to a poor working class family .


set: Camus joined the French Communist Party in the spring of 1935 , seeing it as a way to `` fight inequalities between Europeans and ` natives ' in Algeria '' .

set: In 1935 , Camus joined the French Communist Party , a political group .


set: The First Republic of Armenia bordered the Democratic Republic of Georgia to the north , the Ottoman Empire to the west , Persia to the south , and the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic to the east .

set: Its creation with borders were the Democratic Republic of Georgia in the north , the Ottoman Empire to the west , the Persian Empire to the south , and Azerbaijan Democratic Republic to the east .


set: He was born a Prince of Savoy in Turin to Victor Amadeus II of Savoy and his first wife the French Anne Marie d'Orléans .

set: He was born a Prince of Savoy in Turin to Victor Amadeus II of Savoy and Anne Marie d'Orléans .


set: His older brother died in 1715 and Charles Emmanuel then became heir apparent .

set: His older brother , the Prince of Piedmont died in 1715 and then Charles Emmanuel became Heir apparent .


set: His maternal grandparents were Prince Philippe of France and his first wife Princess Henrietta Anne , the youngest daughter of King Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France .

set: His maternal grandparents were Prince Philippe of France and his first wife Henrietta of England , daughter of Charles I of England and Queen Henrietta Maria .


set: At the time of his birth , Charles Emmanuel was not the heir to the Duchy of Savoy ; his older brother Prince Victor Amadeus John Philip , Prince of Piedmont , was the heir apparent .

set: At the time of his birth , Charles Emmanuel was styled the Duke of Aosta as his older brother Victor Amadeus , Prince of Piedmont was the Heir apparent .


set: Linda Maria Elisabeth Thelenius ( born Linda Gedin on 21 January 1974 in Västerås , Sweden , and also known as Linda Rosing ) is a Swedish glamour model and singer .

set: Linda Thelenius ( born Linda Maria Elisabeth Gedin later Linda Rosing January 21 , 1974 in Västerås , Sweden ) is a model and was a participant in the 2003 edition of Big Brother in Sweden .


set: Thelenius released her first music single `` Summer Love '' in 2004 , but the song did not chart .

set: Thelenius released her debut single , `` Summer Love '' , in 2004 .


set: They include Children 's Dental Clinic , Indian Springs Dental Clinic , Oklahoma Smiles , Small Smiles Dentistry , Texas Smiles , and Wild Smiles .

set: The clinics are called many names , including Children 's Dental Clinic , Indian Springs Dental Clinic , Oklahoma Smiles , Small Smiles Dentistry , Texas Smiles , and Wild Smiles .


set: In 2006 , the DeRose family sold its share of Small Smiles .

set: In 2006 the DeRose family sold the company to new owners .


set: In February 2012 the company filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection .

set: In February 2012 Small Smiles asked for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection .


set: Initially Small Smiles was a family-owned business headed by the Italian American DeRose family of Pueblo and a Denver , Colorado dentist named Dr. William Mueller .

set: The DeRose family and Dr. William Mueller owned the company .


set: In 2007 reporter Roberta Baskin of WJLA-TV in Washington , D.C. and her crew filmed the opening ceremony and operations at a newly-opening Small Smiles clinic in Langley Park , Maryland .

set: In 2007 a news reporter named Roberta Baskin filmed the inside of a Small Smiles clinic .


set: As a result , a Colorado Board of Dental Examiners appointed committee established a new Colorado state law forbidding the usage of papoose boards for children unless a dentist has exhausted other possibilities for controlling a child 's behavior , and if the dentist uses a papoose board , he or she must document why the papoose board was used in the patient 's record .

set: The State of Colorado made a law to limit how much they could use the papoose boards .


set: Small Smiles originated from a dental office that was opened in 1928 in Pueblo , Colorado .

set: The clinic comes from a dental clinic in Pueblo , Colorado that was started in 1928 .


set: She filmed the lead dentist discussing production goals and stating that his clinic 's dentists perform many baby root canals per day .

set: The main dentist said that , in one time , they often did six or more baby root canals on a child .


set: Dorothy-Marie `` Dot '' Jones ( born January 4 , 1964 ) is an American actress and retired athlete who has had multiple roles in television .

set: Dot Jones ( born on January 4 , 1964 as Dorothy-Marie Jones ) is an athlete and actress who has had multiple roles in television .


set: After college , Jones worked as a youth counselor at the Fresno County Juvenile Probation center while continuing her involvement with sports .

set: After college , Dot worked with troubled children at the Fresno County Juvenile Probation center while continuing her involvement with sports .


set: She started arm wrestling on a whim , and won her first arm wrestling world championship at 19 years old and went on to win 14 more .

set: She won the world championship 15 times .


set: After graduating from Hilmar High School , Jones attended Modesto Junior College and Fresno State , where she continued her involvement with sports .

set: After she graduated high school , Dot went to Modesto Junior College , and then California State University , where she kept playing sports .


set: Jones , who had no intentions of acting , was discovered at a bodybuilding competition by Shirley Eson of American Gladiators fame .

set: Dot , who had never thought of acting , was seen at a bodybuilding contest by Shirley Eson , who was on the TV show American Gladiators .


set: Jones ' next break was on the kids show Lizzie McGuire as Coach Kelly .

set: Dot was well known for playing Coach Kelly on Lizzie McGuire .


set: Soon after , the character of Coach Shannon Beiste was created for her .

set: Ryan created the character Coach Beiste for her .


set: While she attended Hilmar High School , she was a champion weight lifter and named female athlete of the year .

set: She was named the school 's female athlete of the year .


set: A creed , confession , symbol , or statement of faith is a statement of the shared beliefs of a religious community .

set: A creed is a statement or confession of belief - usually religious belief - or faith .


set: A creed is sometimes referred to as a symbol signifying a `` token '' by which persons of like beliefs might recognize each other .

set: It is sometimes called symbol ( Greek , συμβολον ) , that means a `` token '' by which persons of like beliefs might recognize each other .


set: 6:4 ) as a creedal statement in strict monotheism embodied in a single prayer : `` Hear O Israel , the Lord is our God , the Lord is One '' ( Hebrew : שמע ישראל אדני אלהינו אדני אחד ; transliterated Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Echad ) .

set: In Hebrew : שמע ישראל אדני אלהינו אדני אחד This is pronounced phonetically in Hebrew : Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Echad .


set: The word derives from the Latin credo , which means `` I believe '' ( because the Latin translation of the Apostles ' Creed and the Nicene Creed both begin with this word ) so a creed may also be called a credo .

set: The Nicene Creed is clearly derived from the Apostles ' Creed , and represents an elaboration of its basic themes .


set: Oliver Stanley `` Olly '' Murs ( born 14 May 1984 ) is an English singer-songwriter , musician and television presenter .

set: Olly Murs ( born 14 May 1984 ) is an English singer .


set: This mountain range is made up of ancient ( 1,500-million-year-old ) Precambrian and Palaeozoic rocks .

set: This mountain range is made up of ancient ( 1,500 million year-old ) Precambrian and Palaeozoic rocks .


set: The largest islands in the strait include Prince of Wales Island , Horn Island , Moa , and Badu Island .

set: The largest islands in the Torres Strait include Prince of Wales Island , Horn Island , Moa , and Badu Island .


set: Northeast Cape York Peninsula supports Australia 's largest areas of this highly diverse ecosystem .

set: Northeast Cape York Peninsula has Australia 's largest areas of this highly diverse ecosystem .


set: On their way , those wild , undisturbed rivers are lined with dense rainforests , sand dunes or mangroves .

set: Along their banks , those wild , undisturbed rivers are lined with dense rainforests , sand dunes or mangroves .


set: The Gondwanan flora of this area includes Araucariaceae and Podocarpaceae conifers and Arthrochilus , Corybas , and Calochilus orchids .

set: The Gondwanan plants of this area includes Araucariaceae and Podocarpaceae conifers and Arthrochilus , Corybas , and Calochilus orchids .


set: As a result from its geological history , `` the flora and fauna of Cape York Peninsula are a complex mixture of Gondwanan relics , Australian isolationists and Asian or New Guinean invaders '' ( p. 41 ) .

set: Because of its geological history , the plants and animals `` of Cape York Peninsula are a complex mixture of Gondwanan relics , Australian isolationists and Asian or New Guinean invaders '' ( p. 41 ) .


set: There are extensive deposits of bauxite along the west or Gulf of Carpentaria coast .

set: There are big deposits of bauxite along the west or Gulf of Carpentaria coast .


set: Australia 's largest mangrove forest can be found at Newcastle Bay .

set: Australia 's largest mangrove forest is at Newcastle Bay .


set: Another link existed between Arnhem Land and New Guinea , at times enclosing an enormous freshwater lake ( Lake Carpentaria ) in the center of what is now the Gulf of Carpentaria .

set: Another link existed between Arnhem Land and New Guinea , at times making a big freshwater lake , Lake Carpentaria , in the center of what is now the Gulf of Carpentaria .


set: Important wetlands include the Jardine Complex , Lakefield systems and the estuaries of the great rivers of the western plains .

set: Important wetlands include the Jardine River National Park , Lakefield National Park and the estuaries of the great rivers of the western plains .


set: The largest contiguous rainforest area on the Cape occurs in the McIllwraith Range-Iron Range area .

set: The largest rainforest area on the Cape is in the McIllwraith Range-Iron Range area .


set: Cape York Peninsula contributes as much as a quarter of Australia 's surface runoff .

set: Cape York Peninsula has as much as a quarter of Australia 's surface runoff .


set: Cape York Peninsula supports a complex mosaic of intact tropical rainforests , tropical and subtropical grasslands , savannahs , and shrublands tropical savannahs , heath lands , wetlands , wild rivers and mangrove swamps .

set: Cape York Peninsula has a range of intact tropical rainforests , tropical and subtropical grasslands , savannahs , and shrublands , tropical savannahs , heath lands , wetlands , wild rivers and mangrove swamps .


set: At the peninsula 's widest point , it is 430 km from the Bloomfield River , in the southeast , across to the west coast ( just south of the Aboriginal community of Kowanyama ) .

set: At the peninsula 's widest point , it is 430 km from the Bloomfield River , on the east coast , to the Aboriginal community of Kowanyama on the west coast .


set: In this way , Australia and New Guinea remained connected until the shallow Torres Strait was last flooded around 8,000 years ago .

set: In this way , Australia and New Guinea were joined until the shallow Torres Strait was last flooded around 8,000 years ago .


set: The wetlands and coastal mangroves are noted for their importance as a fish nursery and crocodile habitat , providing important drought refuge and finally the Great Barrier Reef lies off the east coast and is an important marine habitat .

set: The wetlands and coastal mangroves are noted for their importance as a fish nursery and crocodile habitat , providing important drought refuge .


set: The extensive wetlands on Cape York Peninsula are `` among the largest , richest and most diverse in Australia '' .

set: The big wetlands on Cape York Peninsula are `` among the largest , richest and most diverse in Australia '' .


set: In all , this rainforest contains at least 1000 different plants , including 100 rare or threatened species , and 16 % of Australia 's orchid species .

set: This rainforest has at least 1000 different plants , including 100 rare or threatened species , and 16 % of Australia 's orchid species .


set: During the dry season , those rivers are reduced to a series of waterholes and sandy beds .

set: During the Dry season , those rivers become a series of waterholes and sandy beds .


set: To the west , a series of large , winding river systems including the Mitchell , Staaten , Coleman , Holroyd , Archer , Watson , Wenlock , Ducie and Jardine catchments empty their waters into the Gulf of Carpentaria .

set: To the west , large , winding river systems including the Mitchell , Coleman , Holroyd , Archer , Watson , Wenlock , Ducie and Jardine flow into the Gulf of Carpentaria .


set: There are several outstanding landforms on the peninsula : the large expanses of undisturbed dunefields at the eastern coast around Shelburne Bay and Cape Bedford-Cape Flattery ; the huge piles of black granite boulders at Black Mountain National Park and Cape Melville ; and the limestone karsts around Palmerston in the Cape 's far south .

set: There are several important landforms on the peninsula : the large area of undisturbed sand dunes on the east coast around Shelburne Bay and Cape Bedford-Cape Flattery ; the huge piles of black granite boulders at Black Mountain National Park and Cape Melville ; and the limestone karsts around Palmerston in the south .


set: Indigenous land comprises about 20 % , with the entire West coast being held under Native title .

set: About 20 % is indigenous land , with the entire West coast being held under Native title .


set: It is some 660 km from the southern border of Cook Shire , to the tip of Cape York .

set: It is some 660 km from the southern border , to the tip of Cape York .


set: Other rainforest fauna includes 200 species of butterfly including 11 endemic butterflies one of which is the huge Green Birdwing , the Green Tree Python and the Northern Quoll a forest marsupial that is now severely depleted from eating the introduced poisonous cane toads .

set: Other rainforest animals includes 200 species of butterfly including 11 endemic butterflies one of which is the huge Green Birdwing , the Green Tree Python and the Northern Quoll .


set: Birds of the peninsula include Buff-breasted Buttonquail ( Turnix olivii ) , Golden-shouldered Parrot ( Psephotus chrysopterygius ) , Lovely Fairywren ( Malurus amabilis ) , White-streaked Honeyeater ( Trichodere cockerelli ) , and Yellow-spotted Honeyeater ( Meliphaga notata ) while some such as Pied Oystercatcher are found in other parts of Australia but have important populations on the peninsula .

set: Birds include Buff-breasted Buttonquail ( Turnix olivii ) , Golden-shouldered Parrot ( Psephotus chrysopterygius ) , Lovely Fairywren ( Malurus amabilis ) , White-streaked Honeyeater ( Trichodere cockerelli ) , and Yellow-spotted Honeyeater ( Meliphaga notata ) .


set: The Queensland Government is currently poised to protect 13 of Cape York Peninsula 's wild rivers under the Wild Rivers Act 2005 .

set: The Queensland Government is planning to protect 13 of Cape York Peninsula 's wild rivers under the Wild Rivers Act 2005 .


set: On poor , dry soils tropical heathlands can be found .

set: On poor , dry soils there are tropical heathlands .


set: The riverbanks of the lowlands are home to specific wildlife of their own while the rivers including the Jardine , Jackson , Olive , Holroyd and the Wenlock are rich in fish .

set: The rivers including the Jardine , Jackson , Olive , Holroyd and the Wenlock are rich in fish .


set: The floodplains of the Laura Basin , which are protected in the Lakefield and Jack River National Parks , are crossed by the Morehead , Hann , North Kennedy , Laura , Jack and Normanby Rivers .

set: The plains are crossed by the Morehead , Hann , North Kennedy , Laura , Jack and Normanby Rivers .


set: The rainforests of the Iron Range support species that are also found in New Guinea , including the Eclectus Parrot and Southern Common Cuscus .

set: The rainforests of the Iron Range have species that also live in New Guinea , including the Eclectus Parrot and Southern Common Cuscus .


set: The remainder is mostly declared as National Park and managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service .

set: The remainder is mostly National Park and managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service .


set: Most of the Cape York Peninsula is drier than nearby New Guinea which limits the rainforest plants of that island from migrating across to Australia .

set: Most of the Cape York Peninsula is drier than New Guinea which stops the rainforest plants of that island from moving across to Australia .


set: The mean annual temperatures range from 18 ° C ( 64 ° F ) at higher elevations to 27 ° C ( 81 ° F ) on the lowlands in the drier southwest .

set: The mean annual temperatures range from 18 ° C at higher elevations to 27 ° C on the lowlands in the drier southwest .


set: The flora of the peninsula includes original Gondwanan species , plants that have emerged since the breakup of Gondwana and species from Indo-Malaya and from across the Torres Strait in New Guinea with the most variety being found in the rainforest areas .

set: The plants of the peninsula includes original Gondwanan species , plants that have developed since the breakup of Gondwana and species from Indo-Malaya and from across the Torres Strait in New Guinea .


set: The `` Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy '' study was commissioned by the Australian government in 1990 to create plans to protect the wilderness and a nomination for World Natural Heritage is currently being considered by the Queensland and Australian Federal governments .

set: The `` Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy '' study , by the Australian government in 1990 , created plans to protect the wilderness .


set: Cattle station leases occupy about 57 % of the total area , mostly located in central and eastern Cape York Peninsula .

set: Cattle farms use about 57 % of the total area , mostly in central and eastern Cape York Peninsula .


set: Mammals include the endangered rodent Bramble Cay Melomys found only on Bramble Cay in the Torres Strait .

set: Mammals include the endangered rodent Bramble Cay Melomys , which lives only on Bramble Cay in the Torres Strait .


set: The west coast borders the Gulf of Carpentaria and the east coast borders the Coral Sea .

set: The west coast is bordered by the Gulf of Carpentaria and the east coast by the Coral Sea .


set: Therefore , parts of the Peninsula have been noted for their exceptionally high wilderness quality .

set: Because of this , parts of the Peninsula have been noted for their very high wilderness quality .


set: Throughout the Pleistocene epoch Australia and New Guinea have been alternately land-linked and separated by water on a number of occasions .

set: During the Pleistocene epoch Australia and New Guinea have been land-linked and separated by water a number of times .


set: Tropical rainforests cover an area of 748 000 ha , or 5.6 percent of the total land area of Cape York Peninsula .

set: Tropical rainforests cover an area of 748,000 ha , or 5.6 percent of the total land area of Cape York Peninsula .


set: As it collided with the Pacific Plate on its northward journey , the high mountain ranges of central New Guinea emerged around 5 million years ago .

set: As it crashed into the Pacific Plate on its northward journey , the high mountain ranges of central New Guinea were made around 5 million years ago .


set: Indeed , with only about 2.7 percent of Australia 's land area it produces more run-off than all of Australia south of the Tropic of Capricorn .

set: With less than 3 % of Australia 's land area it produces more run-off than all of Australia south of the Tropic of Capricorn .


set: Many of these wetlands come into existence only during the wet season and support rare or uncommon plant communities .

set: Many of these wetland only happen during the Wet season and have rare or uncommon plant types .


set: There is no clear demarcation to the south , although the official boundary in the Cape York Peninsula Heritage Act 2007 of Queensland runs along approximately 16 ° S latitude .

set: There is no clear border to the south , but the boundary in the Cape York Peninsula Heritage Act 2007 of Queensland follows the 16 ° S latitude .


set: It was named by Lieutenant James Cook on 21 August 1770 in honor of Prince Edward , Duke of York and Albany , a brother of King George III of the United Kingdom , who had died three years earlier : The tropical landscapes are among the most stable in the world .

set: It was named by Lieutenant James Cook on 21 August , 1770 , after Prince Edward , Duke of York and Albany .


set: Much has been damaged by overgrazing , mining , poorly controlled fires and feral pigs , cane toads , weeds , and other introduced species but Cape York Peninsula remains fairly unspoilt with intact and healthy river systems and no recorded plant or animal extinction since European settlement .

set: But Cape York Peninsula remains fairly unspoilt with intact and healthy river systems and no recorded plant or animal extinction since European settlement .


set: The backbone of Cape York Peninsula is the Peninsula Ridge , part of Australia 's Great Dividing Range .

set: Part of Australia 's Great Dividing Range , the Peninsula Ridge , is like a backbone along the peninsula .


set: Annual rainfall is high , ranging from over 2,000 millimetres ( 79 in ) in the Iron Range and north of Weipa to about 700 millimetres ( 28 in ) at the southern border .

set: in the Iron Range and north of Weipa to about 700 mm .


set: Yet , with the arrival of torrential rains in the wet season , they swell to mighty waterways , spreading across extensive floodplains and coastal wetlands and giving life to a vast array of freshwater and wetland species .

set: Yet , with the heavy rains in the Wet season , they become mighty waterways , spreading across huge floodplains and coastal wetlands and giving life to many freshwater and wetland species .


set: Temperatures over 40 ° C ( 104 ° F ) and below 5 ° C ( 41 ° F ) are rare .

set: Temperatures over 40 ° C and below 5 ° C are rare .


set: During periods of glaciation and resulting low sea levels , Cape York Peninsula provided a low-lying land link .

set: During the ice ages with their low sea levels , Cape York Peninsula was a low-lying land bridge .


set: At the tip of the peninsula lies Cape York , the northernmost point on the Australian continent .

set: Cape York is the northern most point on the Australian continent .


set: In the lee of this collision zone , the ancient rock formations of what is now Cape York Peninsula remained largely undisturbed .

set: Protected from this collision zone , the ancient rocks of what is now Cape York Peninsula were did not move .


set: Rainforests depend on some level of rainfall throughout the long Dry season , climatic conditions that are mostly found on the eastern slopes of the Cape 's coastal ranges .

set: These conditions are mostly on the eastern slopes of the Cape 's coastal ranges .


set: The Cape harbors an extraordinary biodiversity , with more than 700 vertebrate land animal species of which 40 are endemic .

set: The Cape has lots of animals , with more than 700 vertebrate land animal species .


set: Land uses include broad-acre pastoralism , bauxite and silica sand mining , nature reserves , tourism and fishing .

set: Land uses include broad acre pastoralism , bauxite and silica sand mining , nature reserves , tourism and fishing .


set: The climate on Cape York Peninsula is tropical and monsoonal , with a heavy monsoon season from November to April , during which time the forest becomes almost uninhabitable , and a dry season from May to October .

set: The climate on Cape York Peninsula is tropical and monsoonal .


set: These various habitats are home to about 3300 species of flowering plants and almost the entire area of Cape York Peninsula ( 99.6 % ) still retains its native vegetation and is little fragmented .

set: These are home to about 3300 species of flowering plants .


set: Being almost exclusively untouched , old-growth forests and supporting a disproportionately high biodiversity including flora of Gondwanan and New Guinean origin , the rainforests are of high conservation significance .

set: These rainforests are of high conservation significance .


set: With little disturbance on both water flows and vegetation cover throughout entire catchments , Cape York Peninsula has been identified as one of the few places where tropical water cycles remain essentially intact .

set: Cape York Peninsula is one of the few places where tropical water cycles remain unchanged .


set: On the Eastern slopes , the shorter , faster-flowing Jacky Jacky Creek , Olive , Pascoe , Lockhart , Stewart , Jeannie and Endeavour Rivers flow towards the Coral Sea , providing important freshwater and nutrients to the healthiest section of the Great Barrier Reef .

set: On the Eastern slopes , the shorter , faster-flowing Jacky Jacky Creek , Olive , Pascoe , Lockhart , Stewart , Jeannie and Endeavour Rivers flow towards the Coral Sea .


set: Although abundant and fully functioning on the peninsula , tropical savannahs are now rare and highly degraded in other parts of the world .

set: Although common and complete on the peninsula , tropical savannahs are now rare and in poor condition in other parts of the world .


set: Long undisturbed by tectonic activity , the peninsula is an extremely eroded , almost level low plain dominated by mighty meandering rivers and vast floodplains , with some very low hills rising to some 800 m elevation in the McIlwraith Range on the eastern side around Coen .

set: The peninsula is an extremely eroded , almost level , low plain with mighty meandering rivers and vast floodplains .


set: The Peninsula 's river catchments are noted for their exceptional hydrological integrity .

set: The Peninsula 's rivers are famous for their hydrological integrity .


set: Although the land is mostly flat and about half of the area is used for grazing cattle , and wildlife is threatened by introduced species and weeds , the relatively undisturbed eucalyptus wooded savannahs , tropical rainforests and other types of habitat are now recognized for their global environmental significance .

set: However , the eucalyptus wooded savannah , tropical rainforests , and other types of habitat are now recognized as being globally important .


set: Almost all this rain falls between November and April , and only on the eastern slopes of the Iron Range is the median rainfall between June and September above 5 millimetres ( 0.2 in ) .

set: Only on the eastern slopes of the Iron Range is the median rainfall between June and September above 5mm ( 0.2 inches ) .


set: Effectively , Pirelli 's activities are still primarily focused on the production of tyres and cables ( for energy and telecommunications ) .

set: Pirelli 's activities are still focused on the building of tyres and cables ( for energy and telecommunications ) .


set: Today , the wide tyres are still the standard in sport & racing cars in Europe .

set: Today , the wide tyres are still the standard in sport & racing cars .


set: The list of Pirelli main shareholders The list of Pirelli Board of Directors : Pirelli has a history of sponsoring football teams .


set: Subsequently , Porsche started using the same tyres with the award-winning Porsche 911 Turbo .

set: Later , Porsche started using the same tyres with the Porsche 911 Turbo .


set: Pirelli & C. SpA is a multinational company based in Milan , Italy , listed on Milan Stock Exchange since 1922 .

set: Pirelli & C. SpA is a diverse ( it does many things ) company based in Milan , Italy .


set: In the 1950s , Alberto Pirelli commissioned the building of a famous Milanese skyscraper in the same area that housed the very first Pirelli factory during the 19th century : see Pirelli Tower .

set: In the 1950s , Alberto Pirelli had the famous Milanese skyscraper built .


set: Founded in Milan in 1872 by Giovanni Battista Pirelli , Pirelli initially specialised in rubber and derivative processes , and the company formerly made scuba diving rebreathers .

set: Pirelli was founded 1872 in Milan by Giovanni Battista Pirelli .


set: Pirelli also supports rally with their Pirelli Star Driver program as an initiative to support young rally drivers , organised by Pirelli and the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile ( FIA ) .

set: Pirelli Star Driver is an project to support young rally drivers .


set: In 1974 , Pirelli invented the `` wide radial tyre '' , upon a request from the Lancia rally racing team for a tyre strong enough to withstand the power of the new Lancia Stratos .

set: In 1974 , Pirelli invented the wide radial tyre .


set: Pirelli has been sponsoring sport competitions since 1907 and is currently the exclusive tyre supplier for the Formula One Championship for 2011-2018 and for the FIM World Superbike Championship .

set: Since 2007 , Pirelli is the only tyre brand used in the FIM World Superbike Championship .


set: Pirelli is well known for its long term primary sponsorship of the Italian football team Internazionale .

set: Pirelli is known for its long term primary sponsorship of the Italian football team Internazionale Milano F.C. Pirelli also supports rally .


set: His concert works included a piano concerto and a symphonic poem The Eagle , dedicated to the memory of his former teacher Nikisch , which was performed in Leeds in 1925 .

set: He composed several works including operas and a symphonic poem The Eagle , dedicated to the memory of his former teacher Artur Nikisch , which was performed in Leeds in 1925 .


set: He was the conductor for the 1929 first recording of Johann Sebastian Bach 's Mass in B minor , BWV 232 , and the 1930 premiere recording of Rachmaninoff 's Piano Concerto No. 3 in D minor , with Vladimir Horowitz as soloist .

set: He was the conductor for the first recording of Rachmaninoff 's Piano Concerto No. 3 , with Vladimir Horowitz as soloist .


set: Coates was born in Saint Petersburg , Russia , the youngest of seven sons of a Yorkshire father , Charles Thomas Coates , who managed the Russian branch of an English company , and Mary Ann Gibson , who was born and raised in Russia to British parents .

set: Coates was born in Saint Petersburg , Russia , the youngest of seven sons of an English father and a Russian mother .


set: Albert Coates ( 23 April 1882 - 11 December 1953 ) was an English conductor and composer .

set: Albert Coates ( born Saint Petersburg , 23 April 1882 ; died Cape Town , 11 December 1953 ) was an Anglo-Russian conductor and composer .


set: In the same year , he was invited by Eduard Nápravník to conduct at Saint Petersburg 's Mariinsky Theatre .

set: He worked at the opera house in Dresden , and became conductor at Saint Petersburg 's Mariinsky Theatre .


set: Redistributions eventually moved the electorate north until it included Gunnedah and Mudgee .

set: Redistributions moved the electorate north until it included Gunnedah and Mudgee .


set: It is located just north of Newcastle , on the coast of the Tasman Sea .

set: It is just north of Newcastle , on the coast of the Tasman Sea .


set: It was named after Banjo Paterson although there is conjecture that it was originally named after Colonel William Paterson who also gave his name to the Paterson River and the town of Paterson , both of which were situated within the electorate .

set: It is possible that is was named after Colonel William Paterson who also gave his name to the Paterson River and the town of Paterson , both of which were in the electorate .


set: At the time it included the towns of Singleton , Maitland and Muswellbrook .

set: In 1949 the division included Singleton , Maitland and Muswellbrook .


set: The division is named after federation-era poet and author Banjo Paterson and was originally created in 1949 and abolished in 1984 .

set: The division is named after poet and author Banjo Paterson .


set: At the redistribution of 31 January 1992 the electorate was recreated , covering a similar area to the original electorate .

set: In 1992 it was recreated covering a similar area to the original electorate .


set: The original electorate was abolished at the 11 October 1984 redistribution .

set: The original electorate was abolished in 1984 .


set: Lew Ljewitsch `` Leo '' Borchard ( March 31 , 1899 - August 23 , 1945 ) was a German-Russian conductor and briefly musical director of the Berlin Philharmonic .

set: Leo Borchard ( born Moscow , 31 March 1899 ; died 23 August 1945 ) was a Russian conductor who became a naturalized German .


set: Borchard was born in Moscow to German parents , and grew up in Saint Petersburg where he received a solid musical education , as well being a regular visitor to the Stanislavsky Theatre .


set: Otto Klemperer engaged him as his assistant at the Kroll Opera in Berlin ( Klemperer , lacking confidence in his own abilities , expected Borchard to critique his conducting technique ) .

set: Otto Klemperer made him his assistant at the Kroll Opera in Berlin .


set: Gerbils are typically between six and 12 inches ( 150 and 300 mm ) long , including the tail , which makes up about one-half of their total length .

set: The average length of a gerbil is usually between six and twelve inches , this includes the tail which makes up one half of the total length .


set: Gerbils are social animals , and live in groups in the wild .

set: The gerbil is also a common household pet .


set: The word `` gerbil '' is a diminutive form of `` jerboa '' , though the jerboas are an unrelated group of rodents occupying a similar ecological niche .


set: Once known simply as `` desert rats '' , the gerbil subfamily includes about 110 species of African , Indian , and Asian rodents , including sand rats and jirds , all of which are adapted to arid habitats .

set: All gerbils are adapted to arid habitats .


set: The F-Scale was replaced with the Enhanced Fujita Scale ( EF-Scale ) in the United States in February 2007 .

set: It was replaced with the Enhanced Fujita scale in the United States in February 2007 .


set: The Fujita scale ( F-Scale ) , or Fujita-Pearson scale , is a scale for rating tornado intensity , based primarily on the damage tornadoes inflict on human-built structures and vegetation .

set: The Fujita scale is a scale used for rating tornado strength , based on the damage tornadoes cause on human-built buildings and vegetation .


set: The official Fujita scale category is determined by meteorologists and engineers after a ground or aerial damage survey , or both ; and depending on the circumstances , ground-swirl patterns ( cycloidal marks ) , radar tracking , eyewitness testimonies , media reports and damage imagery , as well as photogrammetry or videogrammetry if motion picture recording is available .

set: The official Fujita scale category is determined by meteorologists ( and engineers ) after a ground and\/or aerial damage inspection ; also including analysis of available sources such as eyewitness accounts and damage images and\/or videos .


set: In 1950 , Jordan died in a car accident .


set: On September 3 , 1935 , when Phelps was five years old , his mother died of esophageal cancer at the age of 28 .

set: On September 3 , 1935 , when Phelps was five years old , his mother died of esophageal cancer .


set: Phelps earned a law degree from Washburn University in 1964 , and founded the Phelps Chartered law firm .

set: Phelps earned a law degree from Washburn University in 1964 .


set: Fred Waldron Phelps , Sr. ( November 13 , 1929 - March 19 , 2014 ) was an American pastor who headed the Westboro Baptist Church ( WBC ) , an independent Baptist church based in Topeka , Kansas .

set: He is best known for heading the Westboro Baptist Church ( WBC ) , an independent Baptist church based in Topeka , Kansas .


set: Phelps was a disbarred lawyer , founder of the Phelps Chartered law firm , and a former civil rights activist .

set: He started the Phelps Chartered law firm .