set: Shortly thereafter , a superior technique was discovered : two wooden halves were carved , a graphite stick inserted , and the halves then glued together-essentially the same method in use to this day .

set: Shortly thereafter , a superior technique was discovered : two wooden halves were carved , a graphite stick inserted , and the two halves then glued together-essentially the same method in use to this day .


set: Their version was a flat , oval , more compact type of pencil .

set: Their version was instead a flat , oval , more compact type of pencil .


set: In 1862 , Lipman sold his patent to Joseph Reckendorfer for $ 100,000 , who went on to sue pencil manufacturer Faber-Castell for infringement .

set: In 1862 Lipman sold his patent to Joseph Reckendorfer for $ 100,000 , who went to sue the pencil manufacturer Faber-Castell for infringement .


set: In 1875 , the Supreme Court of the US ruled against Reckendorfer declaring the patent invalid .

set: In 1875 , the Supreme Court of the United States ruled against Reckendorfer declaring the patent invalid .


set: England continued to enjoy a monopoly on the production of pencils until a method of reconstituting the graphite powder was found .

set: England continued to have a monopoly on the production of pencils until a method of reconstituting the graphite powder was found .


set: This remains the only large-scale deposit of graphite ever found in this solid form .

set: This is still the only large scale deposit of graphite ever found in this solid form .


set: When sufficient stores of graphite had been accumulated , the mines were flooded to prevent theft until more was required .

set: When sufficient stocks of graphite had been accumulated , the mines were flooded to prevent theft until more was required .


set: The value of graphite was soon realized to be enormous , mainly because it could be used to line the moulds for cannonballs , and the mines were taken over by the Crown and guarded .

set: The value of graphite was soon realized , mainly because it could be used to line the moulds for cannonballs .


set: Graphite sticks were initially wrapped in string or sheepskin for stability .

set: Graphite sticks were at first wrapped in string or in sheepskin for stability .


set: The town of Keswick , near the original findings of block graphite , still manufactures pencils , the factory also being the location of the Cumberland pencil museum .

set: The town of Keswick , near the original findings of block graphite , has a pencil museum .


set: English and German pencils were not available to the French during the Napoleonic Wars ; France , under naval blockade imposed by Great Britain , was unable to import the pure graphite sticks from the British Grey Knotts mines - the only known source in the world .

set: France was under naval blockade imposed by Great Britain and could not import the pure graphite sticks from the British Grey Knotts mines - the only known source in the world for solid graphite .


set: Around 1560 , an Italian couple named Simonio and Lyndiana Bernacotti made what are likely the first blueprints for the modern , wood-encased carpentry pencil .

set: In 1560 , an Italian couple named Simonio and Lyndiana Bernacotti created the first blueprints for the modern carpentry pencil to mark their carpentry pieces .


set: Because graphite is soft , it requires some form of encasement .

set: Because graphite is soft , it requires some form of holder .


set: Their concept involved the hollowing out of a stick of juniper wood .

set: They did this at first by hollowing out a stick of juniper wood .


set: Some time before 1565 ( some sources say as early as 1500 ) , an enormous deposit of graphite was discovered on the approach to Grey Knotts from the hamlet of Seathwaite in Borrowdale parish , Cumbria , England .

set: Some time before 1565 ( it may have been as early as 1500 ) , an enormous deposit of graphite was discovered in Borrowdale , Cumbria .


set: The city is located in a pearl millet growing region , while manufacturing industries include bricks , ceramic goods , cement and weaving .

set: Manufacturing industries in the city include bricks , ceramic goods , cement and weaving .


set: There are also American , French and Nigerien cultural centres , seven major market centers including the large Niamey Grand Market , a traditional wrestling arena and a horse track .

set: The city also has American , French and Nigerien cultural centres , two major markets , and a traditional wrestling arena .


set: Attractions in the city include the Niger National Museum , incorporating a zoo , a museum of vernacular architecture , a craft center , and exhibits including dinosaur skeletons and the Tree of Ténéré .

set: The museum includes a zoo , a museum of vernacular architecture , a craft center , and displays including dinosaur skeletons and the Tree of Ténéré .


set: It is an administrative , cultural and economic center .

set: Naimey is the administrative , cultural and economic center of the country .


set: Niamey lies on the Niger River , primarily situated on the east bank .


set: The city is also the site of Diori Hamani International Airport , the National School of Administration , Abdou Moumouni University , the Higher Institute of Mining , Industry and Geology which lies on the right bank of the river , and many institutes ( Centre numérique de Niamey , IRD , ICRISAT , Hydrologic Institute , etc. ) AMU has seen a number of protest actions over the years , including the 2006 Abdou Moumouni University protests .

set: The city is the site of Diori Hamani International Airport , the National School of Administration , and Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey .


set: Niamey was probably founded in the eighteenth century , but was of little importance to most of the country until the French developed a colonial post in the 1890s .

set: Niamey was probably founded during the 18th century .


set: In 1926 it became the capital of Niger , and the population gradually increased , from about 3,000 in 1930 to around 30,000 in 1960 .

set: In 1926 , it became the capital of Niger .


set: A major cause of the increase has been in migration for work and during droughts , as well a high population growth .

set: The major cause of the increase has been immigration during droughts .


set: He had a peak Elo rating of 2780 , and his 90 total months at world number one is second all-time behind only Garry Kasparov since the inception of the FIDE ranking list in 1970 .

set: He had a peak Elo rating of 2780 , and his 90 months at world number one are second only to the record of Garry Kasparov .


set: In April 2013 , Warner Bros president Jeff Robinov revealed that neither Nolan nor Bale are involved with the film .

set: In April 2013 , Warner Bros president Jeff Robinov revealed that neither Nolan nor Bale are in involved with the film .


set: On April 24 , 2013 , Snyder revealed that if Man of Steel were to be successful he would be asked to direct the film .

set: On April 24 , 2013 , Snyder revealed that if Man of Steel were to be successful he would be asked to direct the movie .


set: Stephen Amell , who portrays Oliver Queen\/Green Arrow on the series Arrow , told SciFiNow in July 2013 that he would like to portray the character in the film .

set: Stephen Amell , who portrays Oliver Queen\/Green Arrow on the series Arrow , told SciFiNow in July 2013 that he would like to portray the charcter in the film .


set: In Hebrew , the biblical word ha-satan ( השָׂטָן ) means `` the adversary '' or the obstacle , or even `` the prosecutor '' ( recognizing that God is viewed as the ultimate Judge ) .

set: `` Shaitan '' in Hebrew means `` adversary '' , an enemy or opponent .


set: Records were now played on `` a stereo '' .


set: In the 1950s , hi-fi became a generic term , to some extent displacing phonograph and record player .

set: In the 1950s , `` hi-fi '' became the popular term , replacing `` phonograph '' and `` record player '' .


set: However , it became much more natural to take the field approach and express these laws in terms of electric and magnetic fields ; in 1849 Michael Faraday became the first to coin the term `` field '' .

set: Michael Faraday became the first to coin the term `` field '' , in 1849 .


set: A field can be classified as a scalar field , a vector field , a spinor field or a tensor field according to whether the value of the field at each point is a scalar , a vector , a spinor or a tensor , respectively .

set: They are called vector fields or tensor fields .


set: This entity , the gravitational field , gave at each point in space the total gravitational force which would be felt by an object with unit mass at that point .

set: For example , one can model a gravitational field by a vector field where a vector indicates the acceleration a mass would experience at each point in space .


set: Some of the simplest physical fields are vector force fields .


set: The 2010 Winter Olympics were the third Olympics hosted by Canada and the first by the province of British Columbia .

set: The 2010 Winter Olympics is the third Olympics hosted by Canada , and the first by the province of British Columbia .


set: Both the Olympic and Paralympic Games were organized by the Vancouver Organizing Committee ( VANOC ) , headed by John Furlong .

set: Both the Olympic and Paralympic Games were organized by the Vancouver Organizing Committee ( VANOC ) .


set: Also Jamaica , Mexico and Morocco returned to the Games after missing the Turin Games .

set: Also Jamaica , Mexico and Morocco came back to the Games after missing the Turin Games .


set: 82 National Olympic Committees ( NOC ) entered teams in the 2010 Winter Olympics .

set: 82 National Olympic Committees had teams in the 2010 Winter Olympics .


set: Previously , Canada hosted the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal , Quebec , and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary , Alberta .

set: Previously , Canada was home to the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary .


set: Cayman Islands , Colombia , Ghana , Montenegro , Pakistan , Peru and Serbia made their winter Olympic debuts .

set: Cayman Islands , Colombia , Ghana , Montenegro , Pakistan , Peru and Serbia were in their first winter Olympics .


set: The 2010 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games ( French : Les XXIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver ) , informally the 21st Winter Olympics , were a major international multi-sport event held from February 12 to February 28 , 2010 , in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada , with some events held in the suburbs of Richmond , West Vancouver and the University Endowment Lands , and in the resort town of Whistler .

set: The 2010 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games , were the Winter Olympics that were held in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada in 2010 .


set: The streets pattern was completely remodeled in the 1860s by architect and urbanist Victor Besme .

set: The pattern of the streets was completely remodeled in the 1860s by architect and urbanist Victor Besme .


set: These were the years when the Louise Avenue , the Brussels-South railway station , and the new Saint Giles church were built , to be followed soon after by the new jail and city hall .

set: These were the years when the Louise Avenue , the Brussels-South railway station , and the new Saint Giles church were built .


set: As a result , the rural village of Saint-Gilles , known for centuries for its cabbage cultivation , went through an unprecedented construction spree .

set: As a result , the rural village of Saint-Gilles went through a big growth .


set: Korea Train eXpress ( KTX ) is South Korea 's high-speed rail system , operated by Korail .

set: Korea Train eXpress ( KTX ) is South Korea 's high-speed railway system , operated by Korail .


set: In 1989 , following the go-ahead for the project , the institutions to manage its preparation were established : the Gyeongbu High Speed Electric Railway & New International Airport Committee , and the High Speed Electric Railway Planning Department ( later renamed HSR Project Planning Board ) .

set: In 1989 , the institutions to manage its preparation were established : the Gyeongbu High Speed Electric Railway & New International Airport Committee , and the High Speed Electric Railway Planning Department .


set: The initial rolling stock was based on Alstom 's TGV Réseau , and was partly built in Korea .

set: The initial rolling stock was based on Alstom 's TGV Reseau , and was partly built in Korea .


set: KTX services were launched on April 1 , 2004 .

set: The construction of high-speed railway began in June 30 , 1992 , and KTX services were launched on April 1 , 2004 , making South Korea the world 's fifth country after Japan , France , Germany , Spain , and China to develop a high-speed train running above 300km\/h .


set: Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska h. Wieniawa was the second daughter of Stanisław Leszczyński and his wife Katarzyna Opalińska .

set: Born Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska h. Wieniawa , she was the second daughter of Stanisław Leszczyński and his wife Katarzyna Opalińska .


set: She was buried at the Basilica of St Denis and her heart deposed at the Church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours in Nancy ( Lorraine ) .

set: She was buried at the Basilica of St Denis , and her heart was deposed at the church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours in Nancy ( Lorraine ) .


set: The marriage by proxy took place on 15 August 1725 in the Cathedral of Strasbourg , Louis XV represented by his cousin the Duke of Orléans , Louis le Pieux .

set: The marriage by proxy took place on 15 August 1725 in the cathedral of Strasbourg , Louis XV being represented by his cousin Louis d'Orléans , Duke of Orléans .


set: Queen Marie never managed to acquire political influence .

set: They had eleven children : Queen Marie never managed to acquire any political influence .


set: She was the longest-serving queen consort of France .

set: She was the longest serving Queen consort of France .


set: Marie Leszczyńska ( Polish pronunciation : ( ˈmarja lɛʂˈtʂɨɲska ) ) , born Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska ( Trzebnica , 23 June 1703 - Versailles , 24 June 1768 ) was a queen consort of France .

set: Marie Leszczyńska ( Trzebnica , 23 June 1703 - Versailles , 24 June 1768 ) was a queen of France as wife of Louis XV .


set: She married King Louis XV of France and was the grandmother of Louis XVI , Louis XVIII , and Charles X . In France , she was referred to as Marie Leczinska .


set: She is known to have had a close relationship with all of her children .

set: Marie had a very close relationship to her children .


set: The other , hidden sex organs are referred to as the secondary genitalia or internal genitalia .

set: The genitals include both organs that can be seen on the outside of the body ( the primary genitalia or external genitalia ) , as well as internal organs ( the secondary genitalia or internal genitalia ) .


set: A sex organ or primary sexual characteristic , as narrowly defined , is any anatomical part of the body involved in sexual reproduction and constituting the reproductive system in a complex organism , especially the external sex organs ; the external sex organs are also commonly referred to as the genitalia or genitals .

set: The sex organs , which scientists call the genitalia or genitals , are the parts of the body that allow sexual reproduction ( the making of young ) to take place .


set: Max Wertheimer ( April 15 , 1880 - October 12 , 1943 ) was an Austro-Hungarian-born psychologist who was one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology , along with Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Köhler .

set: Max Wertheimer ( Prague , 15 April 1880 - New Rochelle , New York , 12 October 1943 ) was a psychologist who was one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology , with Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Köhler .


set: Although in declining health , he continued to work on his research of problem-solving , what he preferred to call `` productive thinking . ''

set: In New York he continued to investigate problem-solving , or what he preferred to call `` productive thinking '' .


set: Most performances are outside , with dozens of players , all in constant motion .

set: Most performances are outside , with tens of players , all in constant motion .


set: In some regional pungmul types , japsaek ( actors ) dressed as caricatures of traditional village roles wander around to engage spectators , blurring the boundary between performers and audience .

set: Finally , japsaek ( actors ) dressed as caricatures of traditional village roles wander around to engage spectators , blurring the boundary between performers and audience .


set: Drumming is the central element of pungmul .

set: Drumming is the most important element of Pungmul .


set: In an advanced troupe all performers may wear sangmo , which are hats with long ribbon attached to them that players can spin and flip in intricate patterns powered by knee bends .

set: Advanced performers sometimes wear sangmo , which are hats with long ribbon attached to them that players can spin and flip in intricate patterns by moving their heads .


set: Each group is led by a kkwaenggwari ( RR - ggwaenggwari ) ( small handheld gong ) player , and includes at least one person playing janggu ( hourglass drum ) , buk ( barrel drum ) , and jing ( gong ) .

set: Each group is led by a kkwaenggwari ( small handheld gong ) player , and includes at least one person playing janggu ( hourglass drum ) , buk ( barrel drum ) , and jing ( gong ) .


set: Minyo ( folksongs ) and chants are sometimes included in pungmul , and audience members enthusiastically sing and dance along .

set: Minyo ( Korean traditional chants ) are performed in Pungmul sometimes , and audience members enthusiastically sing and dance along .


set: It was originally played as part of farm work , on rural holidays , at other village community-building events , and to accompany shamanistic rituals , mask dance dramas , and other types of performance .

set: It was originally played as part of farm work , on rural holidays , at other village community-building events , and in shamanistic and Buddhistic rituals .


set: Pungmul is rooted in the dure ( collective labor ) farming culture .

set: Pungmul is rooted in the dure farming culture .


set: Following the drummers are dancers , who often play the sogo ( a small drum without enough resonance to contribute to the soundscape significantly ) and tend to have more elaborate-even acrobatic-choreography , particularly if the sogo-wielding dancers also manipulate the sangmo ribbon-hats .

set: Following the drummers are dancers , who often play the sogo ( a small drum that makes almost no sound ) and tend to have more elaborate choreography .


set: Pungmul performers wear a variety of colorful costumes .

set: Pungmul performers wear very gorgeous costumes .


set: Most minyo are set to drum beats in one of a few jangdan ( rhythmic patterns ) that are common to pungmul , sanjo , p ` ansori ( RR-pansori ) , and other traditional Korean musical genres .

set: Most Minyo are set to drum beats in one of a few jangdan ( rhythmic patterns ) that are common to Pungmul , Sanjo , P'ansori , and other traditional Korean musical genres .


set: The Fleece officially reopened - with a new roof and improved facilities - on 18 June 2005 .

set: The Fleece officially reopened on 18 June 2005 with a new roof and other upgrades .


set: Coordinates : 52 ° 5 ′ 32 ″ N 1 ° 51 ′ 56 ″ W \ / 52.09222 ° N 1.86556 ° W \ / 52.09222 ; -1.86556 The Fleece Inn is a public house in Bretforton , Worcestershire , in the Vale of Evesham : the half-timbered building , over six hundred years old , has been a pub since 1848 , and is now owned by the National Trust .

set: Coordinates : 52 ° 5 ′ 32 ″ N 1 ° 51 ′ 56 ″ W \ / 52.09222 ° N 1.86556 ° W \ / 52.09222 ; -1.86556 The Fleece Inn is a pub ( public house ) located in Bretforton , Worcestershire in the Vale of Evesham .


set: The inn was extensively damaged by fire on 27 February 2004 - repairs and rebuilding commenced on 1 November 2004 .

set: The inn was damaged by fire on 27 February 2004 .


set: Mary I ( 18 February 1516 - 17 November 1558 ) was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death .

set: Mary I ( 18 February 1516 - 17 November 1558 ) , also known as Mary Tudor , was Queen regnant of England and Ireland from 19 July 1553 until her death .


set: She was the only child of Henry VIII and his first wife Catherine of Aragon who survived to adulthood .

set: She was the oldest daughter of Henry VIII , and the only surviving child of Catherine of Aragon .


set: As the fourth crowned monarch of the Tudor dynasty , Mary is remembered for her restoration of Roman Catholicism after the short-lived Protestant reign of her half-brother .

set: She was the fourth crowned monarch of the Tudor dynasty .


set: Within two weeks of Anne 's execution , Henry married Jane Seymour .

set: A month later , Henry VIII married Jane Seymour .


set: Her re-establishment of Roman Catholicism was reversed after her death in 1558 by her younger half-sister and successor , Elizabeth I. Mary was born on 18 February 1516 at the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich , London .

set: Mary Tudor was born on 18 February 1516 , in the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich .


set: The IFV will hold a crew of three and a squad of nine .

set: The IFV will hold a crew of three and a squad of nine people .


set: The GCV is organized under the Follow On Incremental Capabilities Package of the BCT Modernization program .

set: The GCV is part of the Follow On Incremental Capabilities Package of the BCT Modernization program .


set: The GCV family will be built around a common chassis .

set: The GCV family will be built around one or more common vehicle bodies .


set: The Ground Combat Vehicle ( GCV ) is the U.S. Army 's replacement program for armored fighting vehicles in Armored and Stryker brigade combat teams .

set: The Ground Combat Vehicle ( GCV ) is the U.S. Army 's replacement program for heavy tracked and wheeled armored fighting vehicles .


set: It is the U.S. Army 's intention that the IFV replace the M113 APC by 2018 , the M2 Bradley later , and the Stryker ICV in the midterm .

set: The IFV will replace the M113 APC by 2018 , the M2 Bradley and the Stryker ICV later .


set: The type and caliber of the weapons are still classified or open to interpretation by the industry .

set: The type and caliber of the weapons are still secret .


set: The GCV will have good cross-country mobility , with a baseline requirement of 30 mph off-road speed .

set: The GCV will have good off-road mobility while remaining fuel efficient .


set: Phosphorus is a nonmetallic chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15 .

set: Phosphorus has the chemical symbol P , and its atomic number is 15 .


set: The two most common allotropes are white phosphorus and red phosphorus .

set: White and red phosphorus are the most common forms .


set: Limp vellum or limp-parchment bindings were used frequently in the 16th and 17th centuries , and were sometimes gilt but were also often not embellished .

set: Limp vellum or limp-parchment bindings was used frequently in the 16th and 17th centuries , and were sometimes gilt .


set: A quarter of the 180 copy edition of Johannes Gutenberg 's first Bible printed in 1455 with movable type was also printed on vellum , presumably because his market expected this for a high-quality book .

set: A quarter of the 180 copy edition of Johannes Gutenberg 's first Bible printed in 1455 was also printed on vellum , presumably because his costumers expected this for a high-quality book .


set: In later centuries vellum has been more commonly used like leather , that is , as the covering for stiff board bindings .

set: In later centuries vellum has been more commonly used like leather .


set: Most of the finer sort of medieval manuscripts , whether illuminated or not , were written on vellum .

set: Most of the best sort of medieval manuscripts were written on vellum .


set: Some Gandharan Buddhist texts were written on vellum , and all Sifrei Torah ( Hebrew : ספר תורה ; plural : ספרי תורה , Sifrei Torah ) are written on kosher klaf or vellum .

set: Some Buddhist texts were written on vellum , and all Sifrei Torah texts are written on vellum or alternatives .


set: It is prepared for writing or printing on , to produce single pages , scrolls , codices or books .

set: The vellum was used for single pages , scrolls , codices or books .


set: Vellum can be stained virtually any color but seldom is , as a great part of its beauty and appeal rests in its faint grain and hair markings , as well as its warmth and simplicity .

set: Vellum can be stained virtually any color but mainly is n't , as many people like its faint grain and hair markings , simply its simplicity .


set: Some brands of writing paper and other sorts of paper use the term `` vellum '' to suggest quality .

set: Vellum is a high-quality form of parchment .


set: Modern `` paper vellum '' ( vegetable vellum ) is a quite different synthetic material , used for a variety of purposes including plans , technical drawings , and blueprints .

set: Modern `` paper vellum '' ( sometimes called vegetable vellum ) is made out of synthetic material instead of mammal skin , but is used for the same purpose as normal vellum .


set: Paper was used for most book-printing , as it was cheaper and easier to process through a printing press and bind .

set: Paper was used for most book-printing , at the time .


set: A final finish may be achieved by abrading the surface with pumice , and treating with a preparation of lime or chalk to make it accept writing or printing ink .

set: A final finish is got by rubbing the surface with pumice , and treating it with lime or chalk .


set: In Europe , from Roman times , the term vellum was used for the best quality of prepared skin , regardless of the animal from which the hide was obtained , calf , sheep , and goat all being commonly used ( other animals , including pig , deer , donkey , horse , or camel have been used ) .

set: calves , sheep , goat and even camel are known to have been used to make vellum .


set: A growth in population during the 16th Century led to taller buildings and denser construction methods .

set: A growth in population during the 16th Century led to taller buildings and more dense construction methods .


set: In 1820 the city wall was torn down , with the exception of the individual towers and gates , and the defensive ditches were filled in .

set: In 1820 the city wall was torn down , with exception of the individual towers and gates , and the defensive ditches were filled in .


set: A Theatre and Concert Hall was constructed in 1883 , which was renovated and expanded in 1995-96 .

set: A Theater and Concert Hall was constructed in 1883 , which was renovated and expanded in 1995-96 .


set: The urban educational and cultural opportunities of Aarau were extended through numerous new institutions .

set: The urban educational and cultural opportunities of Aarau have been extended through numerous new institutions .


set: On 27 December 1797 , the last Tagsatzung of the Old Swiss Confederacy was held in Aarau .

set: On December 27 , 1797 , the last Tagsatzung of the Old Swiss Confederacy was held in Aarau .


set: Aarau was founded around AD 1240 by the counts of Kyburg .

set: Aarau was founded around 1240 A.D. by the counts of Kyburg .


set: The city was linked up to the Swiss Central Railway in 1856 .

set: The city connected to the Swiss Central Railroad in 1856 .


set: A former cloth warehouse was converted into a small theater in 1974 , and the alternative culture center KIFF ( Culture in the fodder factory ) was established in a former animal fodder factory .

set: A former cloth warehouse was transformed into a small theater in 1974 , and the alternative culture center KIFF ( Culture in the fodder factory ) was established in a former animal fodder factory .


set: These highly educated immigrants were also responsible for educational reform and the enlightened , revolutionary spirit that developed in Aarau .

set: These highly educated immigrants were also responsible for education reform and the enlightened , revolutionary spirit that developed in Aarau .


set: On 22 March 1798 Aarau was declared the capital of the Helvetic Republic .

set: On March 22 , 1798 Aarau was declared the capital of the Helvetic Republic .


set: One characteristic of the city is its painted gables , for which Aarau is sometimes called the `` City of beautiful Gables '' .

set: One special characteristic of the city is its painted gables , for which Aarau is sometimes called the `` City of beautiful Gables '' .


set: The contrast between a high level of education and a low level of political rights was particularly great in Aarau , and the city refused to send troops to defend the Bernese border .

set: The contrast between a high level of education and a low level of political rights was particarly great in Aarau , and the city refused to send troops to defend the Bernese border .


set: The purchase of a manuscript collection in 1803 laid the foundation for what would become the Cantonal Library , which contains a Bible annotated by Huldrych Zwingli , along with the manuscripts and incunabula .

set: The purchase of a manuscript collection in 1803 laid the foundation for what would become the Cantonal Library , which contains a Bible annotated by Huldrych Zwingli .


set: A Carillon was installed in the tower in the middle of the 20th century , the bells for which were provided by the centuries-old bell manufacturers of Aarau .

set: A Carillon was erected in the tower in the middle of the 20th century , the bells for which were provided by the centuries-old bell manufacturers of Aarau .


set: On 20 September , the capital was moved to Lucerne .

set: On September 20 , the capital was moved to Lucerne .


set: It is the second-largest city in Aargau after Wettingen .

set: It is the third-largest city in Aargau after Wettingen and Baden .


set: The old city of Aarau is situated on a rocky outcrop at a narrowing of the Aar river valley , at the southern foot of the Jura mountains .

set: The old city of Aarau lies on a rocky cliff where the Aar river valley narrows at the southern foot of the Jura mountains .


set: In the 14th century the city was expanded in two stages , and a second defensive wall was constructed .

set: In the 14th Century the city was expanded in two stages , and a second defesive wall was constructed .


set: The historic old town forms an irregular square , consisting of four parts ( called Stöcke ) .

set: The historic old city forms an irregular square , consisting of four parts ( called Stoecke ) .


set: The only exception is Unterentfelden whose settlements are divided from Aarau by the extensive forests of Gönhard and Zelgli .

set: The only exceptions are Unterentfelden and Eppenberg-Wöschnau to the south , whose places are divided from Aarau by the large forests of Gönhard and Zelgli .


set: To the south lies the Laurenzenvorstadt , that is , the part of the town formerly outside the city wall .

set: To the south lies the `` suburb '' , that is , the part of the town formerly outside the city wall .


set: In September 2011 , Microsoft officially announced Windows To Go at the Build Conference , and distributed bootable 32GB USB flash drives with Windows To Go pre-installed .

set: In September 2011 Microsoft officially announced Windows To Go at the Build Conference , and gave out bootable USB Flash drives .


set: Windows To Go is a feature in Windows 8 Enterprise that allows Windows 8 Enterprise to boot and run from mass storage devices such as USB flash drives and external hard disk drives .

set: Windows To Go is a new feature in Windows 8 that allows the entire system to run from a USB flash drive or external USB Hard Drive .


set: Edward Carl Gaedel ( June 8 , 1925 - June 18 , 1961 ) was an American with dwarfism who became famous for participating in a Major League Baseball game .

set: Edward Carl `` Eddie '' Gaedel ( June 8 , 1925 - June 18 , 1961 ) is a former professional baseball player .


set: Weighing 65 pounds ( 29.5 kg ) , and standing 3 feet 7 inches tall , Gaedel became the shortest player in the history of the Major Leagues .

set: Gaedel was officially listed as standing 3 feet 7 inches ( 109 cm ) and weighing 65 pounds ( 29 kg ) .


set: In March 2009 , Rolling Stone magazine named Romm to its list of `` 100 People Who Are Changing America '' .

set: In March 2009 , Rolling Stone magazine named Romm as one of `` 100 People Who Are Changing America '' .


set: In September 2009 , Time magazine named him one of its `` Heroes of the Environment ( 2009 ) '' , calling him `` The Web 's most influential climate-change blogger '' .

set: In September 2009 , Time magazine named him one of its `` Heroes of the Environment '' .


set: Joseph J. Romm ( born June 27 , 1960 ) is an American author , blogger , physicist and climate expert who concentrates on methods of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and global warming and increasing energy security through energy efficiency , green energy technologies and green transportation technologies .

set: He has an interest in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and global warming .


set: Many protozoan species are symbionts , some are parasites , and some are predators of faeces bacteria and algae .

set: Many protozoan species are symbionts , some are parasites , and some are predators of soil bacteria and algae .


set: There are an estimated 30,000 protozoan species .

set: There are about 30,000 protozoan species .


set: However , the term is still used in children 's education .

set: However , ` protozoa ' is often used for convenience , especially in junior education .


set: Managua is the second most populous city in Central America , after Guatemala City .

set: This makes it one of the biggest cities of Central America ( after Guatemala City ) .


set: He received the Medal of Honor on December 2 , 1876 for his actions at Little Big Horn River Montana on July 9 , 1876 .

set: He received the Medal of Honor December 2 , 1876 for his actions at Little Big Horn River Montana on July 9 , 1876 .


set: Benjamin Stewart was born in 1851 in Norfolk , Virginia and enlisted in the Army from Newport , Kentucky in May 1875 .

set: Benjamin Stewart was born in 1851 in Norfolk , Virginia .


set: Benjamin F. Stewart ( born 1851 ) was a Private in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Indian Wars .

set: Benjamin F. Stewart ( born 1851 ) was a Private in the United States Army .


set: In March 2004 , the United States FDA issued guidelines recommending that pregnant women , nursing mothers , and children limit their intake of tuna and other predatory fish .

set: As a result , in March 2004 the United States FDA issued guidelines recommending pregnant women , nursing mothers , and children to limit their intake of tuna and other types of predatory fish .


set: Japan first successfully farm-hatched and raised bluefin tuna in 1979 .

set: There are also tuna farms in the Mediterranean , North America , and Japan that raise Northern bluefin tuna .


set: Due to their high position in the food chain and the subsequent accumulation of heavy metals from their diet , mercury levels can be high in larger species such as bluefin and albacore .

set: Mercury levels can be relatively high in some of the larger species of tuna such as bluefin and albacore .


set: Also unlike most fish , which have white flesh , the muscle tissue of tuna ranges from pink to dark red .


set: The variation in Chinese cuisine from different regions led caterers to create a list or menu for their patrons .

set: In the larger cities of the time , the variety of cuisine from different regions led caterers to create a list for their patrons .


set: Menus , as a list of prepared foods , have been discovered dating back to the Song Dynasty in China .

set: Menus have been discovered from the Song Dynasty in China .


set: The Beaufort Sea ( French : mer de Beaufort ) is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean , located north of the Northwest Territories , the Yukon , and Alaska , west of Canada 's Arctic islands .

set: The Beaufort Sea is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean , north of the Northwest Territories , the Yukon , and Alaska , west of Canada 's Arctic islands .


set: The coastal shelf area is rather narrow , especially near and east of Point Barrow in the Alaskan part of the sea , and contains numerous submarine valleys .

set: The coastal shelf area is rather narrow , especially near and east of Point Barrow in the Alaskan part of the sea .


set: The sea hosts about 80 species of zooplankton , more than 70 species of phytoplankton , and nearly 700 species of polychaetes , bryozoans , crustaceans and mollusks , but their total volume is relatively small owing to the cold climate .

set: The sea has about 80 species of zooplankton , more than 70 species of phytoplankton , and nearly 700 species of polychaetes , bryozoans , crustaceans and mollusks .


set: A few larger ones lie west of the Mackenzie River , such as Herschel Island ( 4 km ( 2.5 mi ) off the shore , area 18 km2 ( 6.9 sq mi ) ) and Barter Island ( 0.3 km ( 0.19 mi ) from the coast , area 13 km2 ( 5.0 sq mi ) ) .

set: A few larger ones are west of the Mackenzie River , such as Herschel Island ( 4 km ( 2.5 mi ) off the shore , and Barter Island ( 0.3 km ( 0.19 mi ) from the coast .


set: The seacoast was populated about 30,000 years ago , but the population density is very low .

set: The seacoast was populated about 30,000 years ago .


set: The shoreline of the Beaufort Sea is covered with tundra and the northern limit of the terrestrial range of the polar bear in North America .

set: The shoreline of the Beaufort Sea is covered with tundra .


set: Historically , only a narrow pass up to 100 km ( 62 mi ) opened in August-September near its shores , but recently due to climate change in the Arctic the ice-free area in late summer has greatly enlarged .

set: Only a narrow pass up to 100 km ( 62 mi ) opens in August-September near its shores .


set: Major fish species include polar cod ( Boreogadus saida ) , Arctic cod ( Arctogadus glacialis ) , saffron cod ( Eleginus gracilis ) , Arctic char ( Salvelinus alpinus ) , chum salmon ( Oncorhynchus keta ) , Arctic cisco ( Coregonus autumnalis ) , least cisco ( Coregonus sardinella ) , lake whitefish ( Coregonus clupeaformis ) , broad whitefish ( Coregonus nasus ) , Pacific herring ( Clupea pallasii ) , fourhorn sculpin ( Myoxocephalus quadricornis ) , inconnu ( Stenodus leucichthys ) and flatfish .

set: Important fish species include polar cod , Arctic cod , saffron cod , Arctic char , chum salmon , Arctic cisco , least cisco , lake whitefish , broad whitefish , Pacific herring , fourhorn sculpin , inconnu and flatfish .


set: The major Mackenzie River empties into the Canadian part of the sea , west of Tuktoyaktuk , which is one of the few permanent settlements on the sea shores .

set: The Mackenzie River empties into the Canadian part of the sea .


set: The delta of Mackenzie River contains numerous lakes and ponds which are inhabited by muskrat .

set: The delta of Mackenzie River has many lakes and ponds .


set: The major river to flow into the sea is the Mackenzie , Canada 's longest , which empties into the Canadian part of the sea , west of Tuktoyaktuk .

set: The major river to flow into the sea is the Mackenzie , Canada 's longest .


set: The Mackenzie River is an important habitat for whales and sea birds and is still relatively untouched by commercial traffic .

set: The Mackenzie River is an important place to live for whales and sea birds .


set: It becomes wider near the delta of the Mackenzie River but nowhere exceeds 145 km ( 90 mi ) .

set: It becomes wider near the delta of the Mackenzie River .


set: As a result , the sea hosts one of the largest colonies of beluga whales , and there is no sign of overfishing .

set: There is a large amount of beluga whales .


set: The soil is frozen all year around at the depth below about 1 m ( 3 ft 3 in ) or less , forming permafrost , and only top few tens centimeters thaws in summer .

set: The soil is frozen all year around forming permafrost .


set: The sea contains significant resources of petroleum and natural gas under its shelf , such as the Amauligak field .

set: The sea has many resources of petroleum and natural gas .


set: Near the coast , the depths are shallower than 60 m ( 200 ft ) but they rapidly increase northwards up to a few kilometers , transforming into a massive platform which is geologically similar to that of the oceans .

set: Near the coast , the depths are shallower than 60 m ( 200 ft ) .


set: The following year , Mugen won four of the top five places in the Japanese F3000 championship .

set: In 1988 , Mugen won four of the top five places in the Japanese F3000 championship .


set: In 1986 , Formula 3000 was introduced into Japan and Mugen joined forces with Honda to build an F3000 engine .

set: Mugen joined with Honda to build an F3000 engine .


set: In 1989 , Mugen entered European F3000 with the MF308 engine and won the championship with Jean Alesi , driving an Eddie Jordan Racing Reynard .

set: In 1989 , Mugen entered European F3000 with the MF308 engine .


set: The company tunes and races Honda vehicles in the Super GT championship , and , additionally , sells aftermarket parts to amateur enthusiasts .

set: The company tunes and races Honda vehicles in the Super GT championship .


set: Mugen pulled out of F1 at the end of the 2000 season leaving Honda to supply the engines to Jordan as well .

set: At the end of the 2000 season , Mugen pulled out of F1 .


set: More importantly , in June , the company announced development of the a new 4.0 L V8 , dubbed MF408S , for the main prototype class in the 24 Hours of Le Mans and American Le Mans Series .

set: The MF408S was built for the main prototype class in the 24 Hours of Le Mans and American Le Mans Series .


set: In 1988 , Mugen started tuning Honda engines for use in Formula Three , winning the Japanese series with Akihiko Nakaya , and in 1990 expanded their business to Europe .

set: In 1988 , Mugen started tuning Honda engines for use in Formula Three .


set: With Prost establishing a relationship with Peugeot in 1998 , Mugen looked for a new partner and reached a two-year agreement with Jordan Grand Prix for which Mugen produced the MF301H-C engine .

set: When Prost changed Peugeot engines in 1998 , Mugen reached a two-year agreement with Jordan Grand Prix .


set: Mugen Motorsports ( M-TEC Co. , Ltd ) ( 無限 ) is a Japanese company formed in 1973 by Hirotoshi Honda , the son of Honda Motor Company founder Soichiro Honda , and Masao Kimura .

set: It was formed in 1973 by Hirotoshi Honda and Masao Kimura .


set: The 1998 season was not a success until Spa-Francorchamps , when Jordan drivers Damon Hill and Ralf Schumacher scored a 1-2 finish .

set: The 1998 season saw a 1-2 finish at Spa-Francorchamps with Damon Hill and Ralf Schumacher .


set: At the end of the year , Mugen switched to Team Lotus with plans for a new Lotus 109 .

set: In 1994 , Mugen moved to Team Lotus with the new Lotus 109 .


set: In 2001 , Mugen concentrated once more in the JGTC , the NSX winning two races , and finishing second ( Mugen\/Dome ) and third ( ARTA ) in the series .

set: In 2001 , in the JGTC , the Mugen NSX won two races .


set: The team was taken over by Alain Prost in 1997 , and the newly named Prost Grand Prix ran MF301H-B engines with Jarno Trulli leading the Austrian Grand Prix before suffering engine failure .

set: Ligier was taken over by Alain Prost in 1997 , and renamed Prost Grand Prix .


set: The same year , Mugen won its first Formula Three championships in Europe , taking the French title with Eric Hélary , and the British crown with Mika Häkkinen at the wheel of a West Surrey Racing Ralt , which repeated the title in 1991 with Rubens Barrichello .

set: Mugen won its first Formula Three championships in Europe .


set: Things were complicated for some time as Mugen was owned and run by Hirotoshi Honda , who has been the major shareholder in Honda since his father 's death in 1991 .


set: The film opened on November 16 , 1933 at Radio City Music Hall , where it broke attendance records and earned over $ 100,000 during its first week of release .

set: The movie opened on November 16 , 1933 at Radio City Music Hall .


set: Louise Closser Hale originally was scheduled to portray Aunt March , but after her death on July 26 , 1933 , Edna May Oliver assumed the role .

set: Louise Closser Hale was going to play Aunt March , but she died on July 26 , 1933 .


set: Hobe Erwin , a former artist and interior decorator , was hired to oversee the set decoration , and he modeled the interior of the March home after Louisa May Alcott 's Massachusetts house .

set: The set decorator modeled the inside of the March home after Louisa May Alcott 's Massachusetts house .


set: Although David O. Selznick received no screen credit , he returned to RKO from MGM to supervise the production as the last film left in his contract with the studio .

set: David O. Selznick went back to RKO from MGM to produce the movie .


set: The screenplay by Sarah Y. Mason and Victor Heerman is based on the classic novel of the same name by Louisa May Alcott .

set: The movie was based on a book of the same name by Louisa May Alcott .


set: At the request of Katharine Hepburn , costume designer Walter Plunkett created a dress for her character copied from one worn by her maternal grandmother in a tintype Hepburn had .

set: Katharine Hepburn asked costume designer Walter Plunkett to make a special dress for her character .


set: Plunkett also had to redesign several of Joan Bennett 's costumes to conceal her advancing pregnancy , a condition Bennett intentionally had not mentioned to George Cukor when he cast her in the film .

set: Plunkett also had to redesign many of Joan Bennett 's costumes because she was going to have a baby .


set: Less than a year after it opened to the public on May 27 , 1930 , the Chrysler Building was surpassed in height by the Empire State Building , but the Chrysler Building is still the world 's tallest steel-supported brick building .

set: The Chrysler Building is still the tallest brick building in the world .


set: Upon completion , May 20 , 1930 , the added height of the spire allowed the Chrysler Building to surpass 40 Wall Street as the tallest building in the world and the Eiffel Tower as the tallest structure .

set: Before it was built , the tallest structure in the world was Eiffel Tower .


set: It is still the tallest brick building in the world , albeit with an internal steel skeleton .

set: Before it was built , the tallest building in the world was The Trump Building .


set: The Chrysler Building is an Art Deco style skyscraper in New York City , located on the east side of Manhattan in the Turtle Bay area at the intersection of 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue .

set: The Chrysler Building is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .


set: At 1,046 feet ( 319 m ) , the structure was the world 's tallest building for 11 months before it was surpassed by the Empire State Building in 1931 .

set: It was built in 1931 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world .


set: The painting depicts a typical Sunday afternoon at Moulin de la Galette in the district of Montmartre in Paris .

set: The painting depicts a typical Sunday afternoon at Moulin de la Galette in the district of Montmartre .


set: From 1896 to 1929 the painting hung in the Musée du Luxembourg in Paris .

set: From 1896 to 1929 the painting hung in the Musée du Luxembourg .


set: Like other works of Renoir 's early maturity , Bal du moulin de la Galette is a typically Impressionist snapshot of real life .

set: Bal du moulin de la Galette is a typical Impressionist snapshot of real life .


set: From 1929 it hung in the Musée du Louvre until it was transferred to the Musée d'Orsay in 1986 .

set: From 1929 it hung in the Musée du Louvre .


set: Renoir painted a smaller version of the picture ( 78 × 114 cm ) with the same title .

set: Renoir painted a smaller version of the picture with the same title .


set: Bal du moulin de la Galette ( commonly known as Dance at Le moulin de la Galette ) is an 1876 painting by French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir .

set: Bal du moulin de la Galette ( English : Dance at Le moulin de la Galette ) ( 1876 ) is a painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir .


set: At the time of sale , it was one of the top two most expensive artworks ever sold , together with van Gogh 's Portrait of Dr. Gachet , which was also purchased by Saito .

set: It was one of the most expensive artworks ever sold .


set: On May 17 , 1990 , his widow sold the painting for US$ 78 million at Sotheby 's in New York City to Ryoei Saito ( Saitō Ryōei ) , the honorary chairman of Daishowa Paper Manufacturing Company , Japan .

set: On May 17 , 1990 , his widow sold it for US$ 78 million at Sotheby 's in New York City .


set: It is housed at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and is one of Impressionism 's most celebrated masterpieces .


set: This is also described as `` no one believes , but everyone thinks that everyone believes . ''

set: The term describes a context in which `` no one believes , but everyone thinks that everyone believes . ''


set: In social psychology , pluralistic ignorance is a situation in which a majority of group members privately reject a norm , but incorrectly assume that most others accept it , and therefore go along with it .

set: Plural ignorance or pluralistic ignorance is a term which gives a name to a situation where a majority of group members privately reject a norm , but at the same time , they assume incorrectly that most others accept it .


set: The latter has found that Pluralistic Ignorance can be caused by the structure of the underlying social network , not cognitive dissonance .

set: A context of plural ignorance can be caused by the structure of the underlying social network .


set: Levine said that `` it was just so clear in talking to her about all this fantasy that I was basically talking to Leslie , that she had that same kind of spark and magical presence .

set: Levine said `` it was just so clear in talking to her about all this fantasy that I was basically talking to Leslie , that she had that same kind of spark and magical presence .


set: Robb wrote Csupó `` such a beautiful , heartwarming letter '' that expressed her love for the book and the character .

set: Robb wrote Csupó `` such a beautiful , heartwarming letter '' that showed she loved the book and character .


set: He credited fellow screenwriter Jeff Stockwell for recreating Terabithia for the film .

set: He credited fellow screenwriter Jeff Stockwell for recreating Terabithia for the movie .


set: The New York Times critic Jeannette Catsoulis believed that the fantasy was kept in the background `` to find magic in the everyday '' , and thought Csupó directed `` like someone intimate with the pain of being different , allowing each personality more than a single characteristic '' .

set: The New York Times ' Jeannette Catsoulis believed that the fantasy was kept in the background `` to find magic in the everyday '' , and thought Csupó directed `` like someone intimate with the pain of being different , allowing each personality more than a single characteristic '' .


set: Paterson knew that the film had to be about friendship and imagination .

set: Paterson knew that the movie had to be about friendship and imagination .


set: The score he composed for the film is described as `` very large '' compared to his other work , and Zigman commented that `` Aside from the minimalist stuff and coloring that I love to do , I also like big orchestral stuff , and want to do more of that , and this film enabled me to spread my wings out a bit . ''

set: The score he composed for the movie is described as `` very large '' compared to his other work , and Zigman commented that `` Aside from the minimalist stuff and coloring that I love to do , I also like big orchestral stuff , and want to do more of that , and this movie enabled me to spread my wings out a bit . ''


set: Production for the film began in February 2006 , with a budget of around $ 20 million .

set: Production for the movie began in February 2006 , with a budget of around $ 20 million .


set: The film opened in the UK on May 4 , 2007 , and in New Zealand June 7 , 2007 .

set: The movie opened in the UK on May 4 , 2007 , and in New Zealand June 7 , 2007 .


set: The official soundtrack for the film was released by Hollywood Records on February 13 , 2007 .

set: The official soundtrack for the movie was released by Hollywood Records on February 13 , 2007 .


set: The film premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood on February 16 , 2007 .

set: The movie premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood on February 16 , 2007 .


set: The cast won the award for `` Best Performance in a Feature Film - Young Ensemble Cast '' , which included Hutcherson , Robb , Madison , Wakefield , Clinton , Lawless , Isabelle Rose Kircher , Carly Owen , Devon Wood , Emma Fenton and Grace Brannigan .

set: The cast included Hutcherson , Robb , Madison , Wakefield , Clinton , Lawless , Isabelle Rose Kircher , Carly Owen , Devon Wood , Emma Fenton and Grace Brannigan .


set: Claudia Puig of USA Today wrote that `` for a movie about the power of imagination , Bridge to Terabithia is not as clever as you would hope '' .

set: Claudia Puig of USA Today said `` for a movie about the power of imagination , Bridge to Terabithia is not as clever as you would hope '' .


set: Hutcherson won `` Best Performance in a Feature Film - Leading Young Actor '' , Robb won `` Best Performance in a Feature Film - Leading Young Actress '' , and Bailee Madison won `` Best Performance in a Feature Film - Young Actress Age Ten or Younger '' .


set: Principal photography for the film was shot in Auckland , New Zealand within sixty days .

set: The main photography for the movie was shot in Auckland , New Zealand in sixty days .


set: Csupó noted that the two main characters are a little bit older in the film than they are in the book .

set: Csupó said that the two main characters are a little bit older in the movie .


set: The dynamic duo of Hutcherson and Robb do not disappoint . ''

set: The dynamic duo of Hutcherson and Robb do not disappoint , '' she noted .


set: The site 's consensus is , that the film is `` a faithful adaptation of a beloved children 's novel and a powerful portrayal of love , loss , and imagination through children 's eyes .

set: Critics said the movie was `` a faithful adaptation of a beloved children 's novel and a powerful portrayal of love , loss , and imagination through children 's eyes .


set: Bridge to Terabithia was nominated for seven awards , of which it won five .

set: Bridge to Terabithia was nominated for seven awards .


set: Csupó said that he cast her because of `` her letter , her enthusiasm , and her love of the material '' .

set: Csupó said Robb was cast for the movie because of `` her letter , her enthusiasm , and her love of the material '' .


set: With that in mind , they `` tried to do the absolute minimum , which would be required to put it into a movie version '' .

set: For this reason , they `` tried to do the absolute minimum , which would be required to put it into a movie version '' .


set: Producer and screenwriter David L. Paterson is the novel 's author 's son , and his name was featured on its dedication page .

set: Producer and screenwriter David L. Paterson is the novel 's author 's son .


set: Paterson had asked his mother , Katherine Paterson , if he could write a screenplay of the novel , and she agreed `` not only because he 's ( her ) son , but also because he 's a very good playwright '' .

set: Paterson had asked his mother , Katherine Paterson , if he could write a screenplay of the novel .


set: Bridge to Terabithia was nominated for seven awards , winning five at the Young Artist Awards .


set: When he asked his mother if he could write a screenplay of the novel , she agreed in part because of his ability as a playwright .

set: When he asked his mother if he could write a screenplay of the novel , she agreed .


set: Paterson had difficulty marketing the screenplay , mostly because of Leslie 's death ; `` if you can believe this , I did meet with some companies that asked if I could just ` hurt ' Leslie a little bit-put her in a light coma and then bring her out '' .

set: ( I ) f you can believe this , I did meet with some companies that asked if I could just ` hurt ' Leslie a little bit-put her in a light coma and then bring her out '' .


set: The film is based on the Katherine Paterson novel of the same name , and released by Walt Disney Pictures in the US .

set: The movie is based on the Katherine Paterson novel of the same name .


set: Zigman mentioned that there are similarities between the music he composed for Bridge to Terabithia and the film Flicka in that '' ... at times there 's a bit of a Celtic influence but not much '' , but he also went on to say that there was a more modern feel to the music he composed for Bridge to Terabithia .

set: He said : '' ( ... ) at times there 's a bit of a Celtic influence but not much '' , but he also went on to say that there was a more modern feel to the music he composed for Bridge to Terabithia .


set: Miriam di Nunzio of the Chicago Sun-Times praised Hutcherson and Robb 's performances , saying that `` the film 's heart and soul rests on the abilities of its young lead characters to make us really see the world through children 's eyes .

set: Miriam di Nunzio of the Chicago Sun-Times praised Hutcherson and Robb 's performances . ''


set: She was very confident , she showed up , shook hands with everybody , totally sweet and perky .

set: She was confident , shook hands with everybody and was `` totally sweet and perky '' .


set: He went on to say that `` she had such a charm , even before the camera , she was just like a little sweetheart .

set: She had `` such a charm , even before the camera , she was just like a little sweetheart , '' he said .


set: Csupó reasons that the movie `` deals with so many issues including friendship , and maybe first innocent love , things like that '' , so it `` made more sense '' to make the characters older .

set: Csupó claims the movie `` deals with so many issues including friendship , and maybe first innocent love , things like that '' , so it `` made more sense '' to make the characters older .


set: The reviewer found the real-life portions of the movie were `` derivative and simplistic '' , but found Jess 's emotional tumult felt `` powerfully authentic , and this is where the film finds its truth and soul '' .

set: The real-life portions of the movie were `` derivative and simplistic '' , but Jess ' emotional feelings seemed `` powerfully authentic , and this is where the movie finds its truth and soul '' .


set: Film editing took ten weeks , while post-production , music mixing , and visual effects took a few months .

set: Post-production , music mixing , and visual effects took a few months .


set: Director Csupó stated that they had no actors initially in mind for the film .

set: Director Csupó stated they had thought of no actors for the movie at first .


set: Csupó explained that `` it was a very conscious decision from the very beginning that we 're not going to overdo the visual effects because of the story 's integrity and the book 's integrity '' , because there was only a brief mention of Jess and Leslie fighting imaginary creatures in the forest in the novel .

set: Csupó explained that `` it was a very conscious decision from the very beginning that we 're not going to overdo the visual effects because of the story 's integrity and the book 's integrity . ''


set: Csupó stated that he was interested in making the film because he `` had the ambition to do a live-action film for a long time '' , but that he `` did n't like anything until I read this book '' .

set: He `` had the ambition to do a live-action movie for a long time '' , but that he `` did n't like anything until I read this book '' .


set: Once Leslie 's parents finish writing their book , she and Jesse help paint a room in their house .

set: Once Leslie 's parents finish writing their book , she and Jess help paint their house .


set: Chapman mentioned in the film 's DVD commentary that he retired after shooting this film because he wanted his last film to be a good one ; `` this is such a beautiful story , and it 's exactly the kind of movie I want to do at this time in my life '' .

set: Chapman mentioned in the film 's DVD commentary that he retired after the movie because he wanted his last movie to be a good one .


set: In designing the fantasy creatures found in Terabithia , Csupó wanted to make creatures that were `` little more artsy , imaginative , fantastical creatures than the typical rendered characters you see in other movies '' , and drew inspiration from Terry Gilliam and Ridley Scott .

set: To design the creatures of Terabithia , Csupó wanted to use `` little more artsy , imaginative , fantastical creatures than the typical rendered characters you see in other movies . ''


set: The story was based on his real life best friend , Lisa Hill , who was struck by lightning and killed when they were both eight years old .

set: The story was based on his real life best friend , Lisa Hill .


set: Jesse asks his mother 's permission ; however , she is half-asleep and he takes her mumbling as approval .

set: As she is half-asleep , he takes her mumbling as approval .


set: The film won five awards at the Young Artist Awards , including `` Best Family Feature Film ( Fantasy or Musical ) '' .

set: The film won five awards at the Young Artist Awards .


set: The next morning , Ms. Edmunds ( Zooey Deschanel ) , Jesse 's music teacher , whom he secretly loves , calls to invite him on a one-on-one field trip to an art museum .

set: The next morning , Ms. Edmunds ( Zooey Deschanel ) , Jess ' music teacher , invites him on a one-on-one field trip to an art museum .


set: Leslie 's costumes in the film were designed to look as if the character `` might have made some of them herself '' , and they were updated from those described in the book to reflect what would currently be considered eccentric .

set: Leslie 's costumes in the movie were designed to look as if the character `` might have made some of them herself '' .


set: The film has a worldwide gross of US$ 137 million , taking in $ 82 million in the US and Canada alone .

set: The movie has a worldwide gross of US$ 120 million .


set: Jesse decides to re-imagine Terabithia and builds a bridge with a sign saying `` Nothing Crushes Us '' across the creek to welcome a new ruler .

set: Jess decides to re-imagine Terabithia and builds a bridge across the river to welcome a new ruler .


set: At school on Friday , Leslie hears Janice Avery crying in the bathroom .

set: At school on Friday , Leslie hears Janice crying in the bathroom .


set: Film editing took ten weeks , while post-production , music mixing , and visual effects took several months .


set: Csupó chose to have Weta Digital render the 3D animation because he `` was impressed with their artistic integrity , the teamwork , the ( fact that ) people were really nice , and also they responded to our designs very positively '' .

set: Csupó chose Weta Digital render the 3D animation .


set: Levine stated that `` looking for Jesse was a really tough hunt .

set: Levine noted that `` looking for Jess was a really tough hunt .


set: Leslie 's father , Bill Burke ( Latham Gaines ) , tells Jesse that she loved him , and thanks him for being a very good friend to her , since she had trouble making friends at her old school .

set: Leslie 's father , Bill Burke ( Latham Gaines ) , tells Jess that she loved him .


set: At recess , Jesse enters a running event , for which he had been training at home .

set: At recess , Jess enters a running event , for which he had been training at home .


set: Patrick explained that he related to the story because he was `` constantly creating imaginary worlds as a kid '' himself , and that the film 's setting reminded him of where he grew up .

set: He was `` constantly creating imaginary worlds as a kid '' himself , and that the movie reminded him of the place where he grew up .


set: Production began in February 2006 , and the film was finished by November .

set: The movie was finished by November 2006 .


set: First , natural-looking creatures were created based on pencil sketches by Csupó and Malanitchev , and this was done mostly through Photoshop collages done by visual effects art director Michael Pangrazio .

set: First , natural-looking creatures were created based on pencil sketches by Csupó and Malanitchev .


set: The most important thing for Paterson was to keep the spirit of the book alive while finding a way to transform it from `` a novel that takes place mostly in the characters ' heads to a dynamic visual medium '' .

set: At the same time , he had to change it from `` a novel that takes place mostly in the characters ' heads to a dynamic visual medium '' .


set: After Leslie talks with her , she discovers that the reason why Janice is a bully is that she has an abusive father , and they become friends .

set: After Leslie talks with her , she learns that the reason why Janice is a bully is because she is abused by her father .


set: Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post praised the script for being `` utterly recognizable and authentic '' , and thought Robb and Hutcherson were `` perfectly cast '' .

set: She said it was `` utterly recognizable and authentic '' , and thought Robb and Hutcherson were `` perfectly cast '' .


set: Once in Terabithia , they fight with various creatures , including a troll resembling Janice .

set: Once in Terabithia , they fight with various creatures , including a troll that looks like Janice Avery , the school bully .


set: Hutcherson said that the project appealed to him because of `` the real life day-to-day drama as well as the arc of the character Jesse '' .

set: Hutcherson said that he liked the project because of `` the real life day-to-day drama as well as the arc of the character Jess '' .


set: The film was finished by November 2006 , because the crew `` had to rush '' to meet the February 16 deadline .

set: This was because the crew `` had to rush '' to finish it by February 16 .


set: Bridge to Terabithia tells the story of Jesse Aarons and Leslie Burke , ten-year-old neighbors who create a fantasy world called Terabithia and spend their free time together in an abandoned tree house .

set: They spend their free time in an abandoned tree house where they create a fantasy world called Terabithia .


set: Principal photography was shot in Auckland , New Zealand within sixty days .

set: It was shot mainly in Auckland , New Zealand within two months .


set: The following day , Jesse and his parents visit the Burke family home to pay their respects .

set: He visits the Burke family home with his parents to pay their respects .


set: Leslie gives Jesse an art kit for his birthday , much to his delight .

set: Leslie gives Jess an art kit for his birthday .


set: Robb also conversed with producer Lauren Levine before casting even began , and `` their conversation convinced her that , without a doubt , AnnaSophia was meant for this role '' .

set: Robb also talked with Lauren Levine , the producer of the movie , before casting even began . ''


set: One critic said the film was actually `` grounded in reality far more than in fantasy '' , while another thought , `` far from a computer generated escapist fantasy , this film is an unpretentious and touching tale of preteen companionship and loss '' .

set: Another thought , `` far from a computer generated ( created ) escapist fantasy , this movie is an unpretentious ( not pretending ) and touching tale of preteen companionship and loss '' .


set: Paterson , an alumnus of The Catholic University of America , held a special advance screening of the film for members of the CUA community at the AFI Silver Theatre in Silver Spring , Maryland on February 1 , 2007 .

set: Paterson , who studied in The Catholic University of America , held a special advance screening of the movie for them .


set: There were around 100 crew members from Weta working on the effects for the film .

set: 100 crew members from Weta worked for the movie .


set: The film had a strong second place domestic opening over the Presidents ' Day weekend , grossing `` a higher-than-expected '' $ 28,536,717 from 2,284 screens , earning an average of $ 9,885 per screen .

set: The movie grossed `` a higher-than-expected '' $ 28,536,717 from 2,284 screens .


set: He rides the bus to his elementary school with his little sister May Belle ( Bailee Madison ) , where he avoids the school bully , Janice Avery ( Lauren Clinton ) .

set: He avoids the school bully , Janice Avery ( Lauren Clinton ) .


set: Bridge to Terabithia was cinematographer Michael Chapman 's final film before his retirement .

set: The cinematographer of Bridge to Terabithia was Michael Chapman .


set: Morgenstern thought Csupó lacked experience directing actors , and that although Deschanel was the best adult performer , she seemed self-directed .

set: Morgenstern thought Csupó lacked experience in direction .


set: Weta was already working on animating the creatures while the film was being shot , and Weta crew members were on-set for all the scenes that involved special effects during the filming .

set: Weta crew members saw the shooting of all scenes involving these creatures .


set: His father tells him that Leslie drowned in the creek after falling in and striking her head , because the rope broke the morning that Jesse went to the museum .

set: His father tells him that Leslie drowned in the river that morning .


set: In class , Jesse is teased by classmates Scott Hoager ( Cameron Wakefield ) and Gary Fulcher ( Elliot Lawless ) , and meets a new student his age by the name Leslie Burke ( AnnaSophia Robb ) .

set: In class , his classmates , Scott Hoager ( Cameron Wakefield ) and Gary Fulcher ( Elliot Lawless ) tease him .


set: Jessica Grose of The Village Voice commended director Csupó for omitting `` cutesy tween stereotypes '' , and felt Jess 's relationship with his father elevated Bridge to Terabithia from `` a good kids movie to a classic contender '' .

set: Jessica Grose of The Village Voice praised director Csupó for not showing `` cutesy tween ( neither a child , nor a teenager ) stereotypes . ''


set: Puig called the film a `` serviceable translation '' of the novel , but thought the adult characters were caricatured .

set: Puig said it was an average translation of the novel .


set: Csupó said that they cast Bailee Madison as May Belle Aarons after weeks of searching for an actress to play the part .

set: Bailee Madison was cast as May Belle Aarons .


set: Every day after school they venture into the woods and swing across a creek on a rope .

set: There , they swing across a creek on a rope .


set: The second step was to figure out animation or motion styles that best suited these creatures .

set: The second step was to use the best animation and motion style for the creatures .


set: Bridge to Terabithia received positive reviews from film critics .

set: Bridge to Terabithia is a fantasy movie .


set: The film was directed by Gábor Csupó , who was first recommended for the job by Walden Media President Cary Granat .

set: Walden Media President Cary Granat first recommended him to direct the movie .


set: Morgenstern was disappointed with the performances by the young members of the cast , which he described as `` appealing but unpolished '' .

set: The young members of the cast were `` appealing but unpolished '' .


set: He described the book as `` beautiful '' and said that it `` moved ( him ) '' .

set: He called the book `` beautiful '' and said that it `` moved ( him ) '' .


set: Although Csupó had never worked on a live-action film before , it `` did n't worry Granat in the least '' .

set: However , he said it `` did n't worry Granat in the least '' .


set: Weta modified some of the creature designs , but ultimately remained faithful to Csupó 's original designs .

set: Weta modified some of the creature designs .


set: The reviewer praised all the leads for their strong performances , especially Deschanel and Madison .

set: She particularly praised Deschanel and Madison .


set: The opening Friday box office was $ 6.3 million .

set: The opening day had collections of $ 6.3 million .


set: Bridge to Terabithia is a 2007 fantasy drama film directed by Gábor Csupó and adapted for film by David L. Paterson and Jeff Stockwell .

set: It was adapted for a movie by David L. Paterson and Jeff Stockwell .


set: Jesse is impressed by her parents ' happiness , and smiles as he watches their family .

set: Jess is impressed by her parents ' happiness and watches the family .


set: Josh Hutcherson was not their first choice for the role of Jesse Aarons , but they settled with him because they `` felt the chemistry between AnnaSophia Robb and him '' .

set: He was chosen as they `` felt the chemistry between AnnaSophia Robb and him '' .


set: The filmmakers cast Robert Patrick as Jess 's hardworking and strict father based on his previous roles in the films Walk the Line , Flags of Our Fathers , and the television series The Unit .

set: The filmmakers cast Robert Patrick as Jess ' father .


set: Hornaday wrote that although the final five minutes succumbed to `` oversweet sentiment '' , viewers would remember the film 's `` warmth and respect with which it pays homage to first love '' .

set: Viewers would remember the film 's `` warmth and respect with which it pays homage ( respect ) to first love , '' she added .


set: The DVD and high definition Blu-ray version shared the same special features ; including : `` Digital Imagination : Bringing Terabithia to Life '' , `` Behind the Book : The Themes of Bridge to Terabithia '' , `` Keep Your Mind Wide Open '' music video by Robb , and two audio commentaries , the first with director Gabor Csupo , writer Jeff Stockwell , and producer Hal Lieberman , and the second with producer Lauren Levine and actors Hutcherson and Robb .

set: The DVD and Blu-ray version had `` Digital Imagination : Bringing Terabithia to Life '' , `` Behind the Book : The Themes of Bridge to Terabithia '' It also had `` Keep Your Mind Wide Open '' music video by Robb , and two audio commentaries .


set: He also said that he took on the role because he wanted to star in a film that his children could watch .

set: He also said that he agreed to act because it was a movie his children could watch .


set: He invites his sister May Belle to enter Terabithia ; she is delighted because she was previously denied every opportunity to enter .

set: He invites his sister , May Belle to enter Terabithia .


set: Despite the critical acclaim , not all reviews were as positive .


set: Later , he gives her a puppy , whom she decides to name Prince Terrien ( P.T. for short ) .


set: The Wall Street Journal critic Joe Morgenstern felt that despite the occasional misuse of enchantment - `` brief spasms of overproduced fantasy '' - the novel 's screen adaption was told with `` agreeable simplicity in between computer-generated monsters '' .

set: The Wall Street Journal critic Joe Morgenstern felt the movie overused fantasy .


set: They decide to go home when it starts raining and the creek gets higher than ever , and Jesse realizes that he has started having feelings for Leslie as she runs back to her house , for the last time .

set: They decide to go home when it starts raining .


set: The Weißeritzkreis is a former district ( Kreis ) in the south of the Free State of Saxony , Germany .

set: The Weißeritzkreis is a district ( Kreis ) in the south of the Free State of Saxony , Germany .


set: During the flooding in August 2002 the Weißeritz river had to drain many times the normal amount of water , and did destroy a lot of buildings in the river valley - houses , streets and bridges .

set: During the flooding in August 2002 the river Weißeritz had to drain many times the normal amount of water , and a lot of buildings in the river valley - houses , streets and bridges were destroyed


set: The Sargasso Sea also plays a major role in the migration of the European eel and the American eel .

set: The Sargasso Sea plays a major role in the migration of the European eel and the American eel .


set: The Sargasso Sea is 1,100 km wide and 3,200 km long ( 700 statute miles wide and 2,000 statute miles long ) .

set: The Sargasso Sea is 700 statute miles wide and 2,000 statute miles long ( 1,100 km wide and 3,200 km long ) .


set: All the currents deposit the marine plants and refuse they carry into this sea .

set: All the currents deposit the marine plants and garbage they carry into this sea .


set: The ocean water in the Sargasso Sea is distinctive for its deep blue color and exceptional clarity , with underwater visibility of up to 200 feet ( 61 m ) .

set: The ocean water in the Sargasso Sea is different for its deep blue color and exceptional clarity .


set: Huntingdon Life Sciences ( HLS ) is a Contract Research Organisation ( CRO ) founded in 1951 in Cambridgeshire , England .

set: Huntingdon Life Sciences ( HLS ) are the largest animal testing company in Europe .


set: In 1928 Pears went to Keble College , Oxford , to study music .

set: He then studied music at Keble College , Oxford .


set: Stock A over the past 20 years had an average return of 10 percent , with a standard deviation of 20 percentage points ( pp ) and Stock B , over the same period , had average returns of 12 percent but a higher standard deviation of 30 pp .

set: Stock B over the past 20 years had an average return of 12 percent but a higher standard deviation of 30 pp .


set: It is helpful to understand that the range of daily maximum temperatures for cities near the coast is smaller than for cities inland .

set: It is helpful to understand that the range of daily high temperatures for cities near the ocean is smaller than for cities inland .


set: On the basis of risk and return , an investor may decide that Stock A is the safer choice , because Stock B 's additional two percentage points of return is not worth the additional 10 pp standard deviation ( greater risk or uncertainty of the expected return ) .

set: The person may think that Stock B 's 2 point higher average is not worth the additional 10 pp standard deviation ( greater risk or uncertainty of the expected return ) .


set: As a simple example , consider the average daily maximum temperatures for two cities , one inland and one on the coast .

set: As a simple example , consider the average daily high temperatures for two cities , one inland and one near the ocean .


set: If the standard deviation were zero , then all men would be exactly 70 inches tall .

set: If the standard deviation were zero , then all men would be exactly 70 '' tall .


set: For example , let 's assume an investor had to choose between two stocks .

set: For example , a person had to choose between two stocks .


set: Thus , while these two cities may each have the same average maximum temperature , the standard deviation of the daily maximum temperature for the coastal city will be less than that of the inland city as , on any particular day , the actual maximum temperature is more likely to be farther from the average maximum temperature for the inland city than for the coastal one .

set: However , the standard deviation of the daily high temperature for the coastal city will be less than that of the inland city .


set: The practical value of understanding the standard deviation of a set of values is in appreciating how much variation there is from the average ( mean ) .

set: The use of understanding the standard deviation of a set of values is in knowing how large a difference from the `` average '' ( mean ) is expected .


set: In finance , standard deviation is often used as a measure of the risk associated with price-fluctuations of a given asset ( stocks , bonds , property , etc. ) , or the risk of a portfolio of assets ( actively managed mutual funds , index mutual funds , or ETFs ) .

set: It can also mean the risk that a group of prices will go up or down ( actively managed mutual funds , index mutual funds , or ETFs ) .


set: A low standard deviation indicates that the data points tend to be very close to the mean ( also called expected value ) ; a high standard deviation indicates that the data points are spread out over a large range of values .

set: A high standard deviation means that the numbers are spread out .


set: For example , consider a population consisting of the following eight values : These eight data points have the mean ( average ) of 5 : First , calculate the difference of each data point from the mean , and square the result of each : Next , calculate the mean of these values , and take the square root : This quantity is the population standard deviation , and is equal to the square root of the variance .

set: Consider a group having the following eight numbers : These eight numbers have the average ( mean ) of 5 : To calculate the population standard deviation , first find the difference of each number in the list from the mean .


set: Three standard deviations account for 99.7 percent of the sample population being studied , assuming the distribution is normal ( bell-shaped ) .

set: Three standard deviations include all the numbers for 99.7 % of the sample population being studied .


set: For example , the margin of error in polling data is determined by calculating the expected standard deviation in the results if the same poll were to be conducted multiple times .

set: For example , the standard deviation is used to find margin of error in opinion poll numbers .


set: Dividing by n − 1 gives a better estimate of the population standard deviation than dividing by n . As a slightly more complicated real-life example , the average height for adult men in the United States is about 70 inches , with a standard deviation of around 3 inches .

set: A slightly harder , real life example : The average height for grown men in the United States is 70 '' , with a standard deviation of 3 '' .


set: This means that most men ( about 68 percent , assuming a normal distribution ) have a height within 3 inches of the mean ( 67-73 inches ) - one standard deviation - and almost all men ( about 95 % ) have a height within 6 inches of the mean ( 64-76 inches ) - two standard deviations .

set: A standard deviation of 3 '' means that most men ( about 68 % , assuming a normal distribution ) have a height 3 '' taller to 3 '' shorter than the average ( 67 '' -73 '' ) - one standard deviation .


set: Together , they introduced numerous ( sometimes the number 5000 is mentioned ) taxonomic names .

set: Together , they introduced many taxonomic names ( sometimes the number 5000 is mentioned ) .


set: The vast majority of their work was on molluscs and their systematics .

set: Most of their work was on molluscs and their systematics .


set: Even when a date is provided , this kind of attribution is not obvious : e.g. `` Sowerby , 1870 '' can refer to either G.B. Sowerby II or G.B. Sowerby III .


set: Because all three of the G.B Sowerbys published extensively on the subject of conchology , it is not easy even for professional taxonomists to unravel which of the three `` G.B. Sowerbys '' is meant in a particular citation when the numbering system G.B. Sowerby I , II , or III is not used .

set: Even for professional taxonomists it is difficult to know which of the three `` G.B. Sowerbys '' is meant in a particular citation .


set: `` All My Loving '' is a song by the Beatles , written by Paul McCartney ( credited to Lennon-McCartney ) , from the 1963 album With The Beatles .

set: `` All My Loving '' is a song by The Beatles , written by Paul McCartney ( credited to Lennon\/McCartney ) , from the 1963 album With the Beatles .


set: According to journalist Bill Harry , McCartney thought of the lyrics whilst shaving , though McCartney told biographer Barry Miles that he wrote them while on a tour bus .

set: According to journalist Bill Harry , McCartney wrote the lyrics while shaving , but McCartney told biographer Barry Miles that he wrote them while on a tour bus .


set: Lennon expressed his esteem for the song in his 1980 Playboy interview : It has been hypothesized that the piece draws inspiration from the Dave Brubeck Quartet 's 1959 song `` Kathy 's Waltz '' .

set: Lennon showed his love for the song in his 1980 Playboy interview :


set: The film is planned to be released on June 6 , 2014 .


set: For the upcoming film based on the novel , see The Fault in Our Stars ( film ) The Fault in Our Stars is the fourth novel by author John Green , published in January 2012 .

set: The Fault in Our Stars is the fourth novel by John Green .


set: Hazel reveals she has thyroid cancer that has spread to her lungs .


set: Shogi in its present form was played as early as the 16th century , while a direct ancestor without the `` drop rule '' was recorded from 1210 in a historical document Nichūreki , which is an edited copy of Shōchūreki and Kaichūreki from the late Heian period ( c. 1120 ) .

set: Shogi in its present form was played as early as the 16th century , while a direct ancestor without the `` drop rule '' was recorded from 1210 in a historical document Nichūreki , which is an edited copy of Shōchūreki and Kaichūreki from the late Heian period ( ~ 1120 ) .


set: According to The Chess Variant Pages : Perhaps the enduring popularity of shogi can be attributed to its `` drop rule '' ; it was the first chess variant wherein captured pieces could be returned to the board to be used as one 's own .

set: According to ChessVariants.com , `` Perhaps the enduring popularity of Shogi can be attributed to its ` drop rule ' ; it was the first chess variant wherein captured pieces could be returned to the board to be used as one 's own .


set: David Pritchard credits the drop rule to the practice of 16th century mercenaries who switched loyalties when captured-no doubt as an alternative to execution .

set: David Pritchard credits the drop rule to the practice of 16th century mercenaries ( ronin ) who switched loyalties when captured-no doubt as an alternative to execution '' .


set: The earliest predecessor of the game , chaturanga , originated in India in the 6th century , and sometime in the 10th to 12th centuries xiangqi ( Chinese chess ) was brought to Japan where it spawned a number of variants .

set: The earliest predecessors of the game , chaturanga , originated in India in the 6th century AD , and spread from China to Japan , where it spawned a number of variants .


set: Shogi has the highest game complexity of all popular chess variants .

set: Shogi is the most popular of a family of chess variants , and is native to Japan .


set: At Panagyurishte ( now in Bulgaria ) , skillfully sculpted gold vases have been found : on an amphora , two rearing centaurs form the handles .

set: At Panagyurishte ( now in Bulgaria ) , skilfully sculpted gold vases have been found : on an amphora , two rearing centaurs form the handles .


set: The most representative copies of this style come from Centuripe in Sicily , where a workshop was active until the 3rd century BC .

set: The most representative copies of this style come from Centuripe in Sicily , where a workshop was active until the 3rd century B.C. .


set: Certain mosaics , however , provide a pretty good idea of the `` grand painting '' of the period : these are copies of frescoes .

set: Certain mosaics provide a pretty good idea of the `` grand painting '' of the period : these are copies of frescoes .


set: Recent archeological discoveries at the cemetery of Pagasae ( close to modern Volos ) , at the edge of the Pagasetic Gulf , or again at Vergina ( 1987 ) , in the former kingdom of Macedonia , have brought to light some original works .

set: Archeological discoveries at the cemetery of Pagasae ( close to modern Volos ) , at the edge of the Pagasetic Gulf , or again at Vergina ( 1987 ) , in the former kingdom of Macedonia , have brought to light some original works .


set: The Olympians triumph in it , each on his side , over Giants - most of which are transformed into savage beasts : serpents , birds of prey , lions or bulls .

set: The Olympians triumph in it , each on his side , over Giants most of which are transformed into savage beasts : serpents , birds of prey , lions or bulls .


set: Their mother Gaia comes to their aid , but can do nothing and must watch them twist in pain under the blows of the gods .

set: Their mother Gaia , come to their aid , can do nothing and must watch them twist in pain under the blows of the gods .


set: It concerns cutting in relief on a stone composed of several colored layers , allowing the object to be presented in relief with more than one color .

set: It concerns cutting in relief on a stone composed of several colored layers , allowing the object to be presented in relief through the effects of color .


set: An example is the Alexander Mosaic , showing the confrontation of the young conqueror and the Grand King Darius III at the Battle of Issus , a mosaic from a floor in the House of the Faun at Pompeii ( now in Naples ) .

set: An example is the Alexander Mosaic , showing the confrontation of the young conqueror and the Grand King Darius III at the Battle of Issus , a mosaic which adorns the walls of the House of the Faun at Pompeii .


set: Pergamon in particular is a characteristic example of Hellenistic architecture .

set: Pergamon is a very good example of Hellenistic architecture .


set: The art of engraving gems hardly advanced at all , limiting itself to mass-produced items that lacked originality .

set: The art of engraving on gems hardly advanced at all , limiting itself to mass-produced items that lacked originality .


set: Hellenistic sculpture repeats the innovations of the `` second classicism '' : perfect sculpture-in-the-round , allowing the statue to be admired from all angles ; study of draping and effects of transparency of clothing ; suppleness of poses .

set: Hellenistic sculpture repeats the innovations of the second classicism : perfect sculpture in the round , allowing the statue to be admired from all angles ; study of draping and effects of transparency of clothing ; suppleness of poses .


set: Previously reserved for religious use , in Hellenistic Greece the terra cotta figurine was more frequently used for funerary , and even decorative , purposes .

set: Previously reserved for religious use , in Hellenistic Greece the Greek terracotta figurine was more frequently used for funerary , and even decorative , purposes .


set: It is believed to be a copy of a painting described by Pliny the Elder ( XXXV , 110 ) which had been painted by Philoxenus of Eretria for King Cassander of Macedon at the end of the 4th century BC , or even of a painting by Apelles contemporaneous with Alexander himself .

set: It is believed to be a copy of a work described by Pliny the Elder ( XXXV , 110 ) which had been painted by Philoxenus of Eretria for King Cassander of Macedon at the end of the 4th century BC .


set: Portraiture is tinged with naturalism , under the influence of Roman art .

set: As for the portraits , they are tinged with naturalism , under the influence of Roman art .


set: It has long been necessary to content oneself with studying the Hellenistic influences in Roman frescoes , for example those of Pompeii or Herculaneum .

set: However , we can study the Hellenistic influences in Roman frescoes , for example those of Pompeii or Herculaneum .


set: Few examples of Greek wall paintings have survived the centuries .

set: Few Greek wall paintings have survived the centuries .


set: A number of the best-known works of Greek sculpture belong to this period , including Laocoön and his Sons , Venus de Milo , and the Winged Victory of Samothrace .

set: Many people know about the sculptures Laocoön ( in the picture ) and Venus de Milo and Winged Victory of Samothrace .


set: The Hellenistic period produced some masterpieces like the Gonzaga cameo , now in the Hermitage Museum , and spectacular hardstone carvings like the Cup of the Ptolemies in Paris .

set: The Hellenistic period produced some masterpieces like the Gonzaga cameo , now preserved at the Hermitage Museum .


set: It was the time of gigantism : thus it was for the second temple of Apollo at Didyma , situated twenty kilometers from Miletus in Ionia .

set: It was twenty kilometers from Miletus in Ionia .


set: The Hellenistic monarchies were advantaged in this regard in that they often had vast spaces where they could build large cities : such as Antioch , Pergamon , and Seleucia on the Tigris .

set: Some of their new cities were Antioch , Pergamon , and Seleucia on the Tigris .


set: It has over 85 locations in Canada as well as some in the United States .

set: It has over 100 locations in Canada as well as some in the United States .


set: East Side Mario 's has been a corporate sponsor of the Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation in the past .

set: It is a sponsor of the Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation .


set: East Side Mario 's is a Canadian chain of casual dining restaurants , managed by its parent holding company Prime Restaurants , which operates in Canada and the United States .

set: East Side Mario 's is a Canadian casual dining restaurant by Prime Restaurants .


set: The restaurant specializes in Italian-American cuisine .

set: The restaurant is known for Italian-American cuisine .


set: Leon G. Thomas III ( born August 1 , 1993 ) is an American actor , producer , songwriter and singer who is signed to Columbia Records\/Rostrum Records .

set: Leon Thomas III ( born August 1 , 1993 in Brooklyn , New York City ) is an American actor and singer .


set: He is best known for playing Andre Harris on the Nickelodeon series Victorious .

set: He is best known for his role as André Harris on the Nickelodeon television series Victorious .


set: He made his Broadway debut at age 10 in 2003 as Young Simba in the Broadway production of The Lion King .

set: He played young Simba in the Broadway musical The Lion King .


set: It has been awarded since 1984 , when the original category ( BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay ) was split into two awards , the other being the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay .

set: In 1984 the category BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay was split into two awards , this one and the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay .


set: Selenium sulfide can be made by heating selenium and sulfur .


set: The dating of the various proto-languages is also difficult ; several methods are available for dating , but only approximate results can be obtained .

set: The dating of the various proto-languages is also difficult ; several methods are available for dating , but only approximate results can be got .


set: Historical linguistics ( also called diachronic linguistics ) is the study of language change .

set: Historical linguistics is the study of language change .


set: The focus was initially on the well-known Indo-European languages , many of which had long written histories ; the scholars also studied the Uralic languages , another European language family for which less early written material exists .

set: Scholars also studied the Uralic languages , another European language family for which less early written material exists .


set: Comparative linguistics is now , however , only a part of a more broadly conceived discipline of historical linguistics .

set: Comparative linguistics is now part of a discipline of historical linguistics .


set: The time-depth of linguistic methods is limited due to chance word resemblances and variations between language groups , but a limit of around 10,000 years is often assumed .

set: The time-depth of linguistic methods is limited due to chance word resemblances and variations between language groups .


set: For the Indo-European languages , comparative study is now a highly specialised field .

set: For the Indo-European languages , comparative study is now a well-developed field .


set: Since then , there has been significant comparative linguistic work expanding outside of European languages as well , such as on the Austronesian languages and various families of Native American languages , among many others .

set: Since then , there has been linguistic work outside of European languages , such as on the Austronesian languages and various families of Native American languages .


set: Most research is being carried out on the subsequent development of these languages , in particular , the development of the modern standard varieties .

set: Most research is being carried out on the later development of these languages , such as the development of the modern standard varieties .


set: Some scholars have undertaken studies attempting to establish super-families , linking , for example , Indo-European , Uralic , and other families into Nostratic .

set: They have , for example , linked Indo-European , Uralic , and other families into Nostratic .


set: In March 1947 , President Truman appeared before Congress and used Kennan 's Containment policy as the basis for what became known as the Truman Doctrine .

set: This became known as the Truman Doctrine .


set: Historians often consider it as the start of the Cold War , and the start of the containment policy to stop Soviet expansion .

set: Some Historians believe that this was the start of the Cold War .


set: The series ' creators , Phil Baker and Drew Vaupen , wanted to create a program that would appeal to entire families , not just children .

set: It was created by Phil Baker and Drew Vaupen .


set: Good Luck Charlie premiered on Disney Channel in the United States on April 4 , 2010 .

set: The show premiered on Disney Channel on April 4 , 2010 .


set: It was later confirmed that season 4 will be the final season , which ended on February 16 , 2014 , with a one-hour episode .

set: The series will end on January 26 , 2014 .


set: Good Luck Charlie is an American sitcom which originally aired on Disney Channel from April 4 , 2010 to February 16 , 2014 .

set: Good Luck Charlie is an American sitcom .