set: She played a young woman who lost her fiancé to a traffic accident which left her as a grieving single mother struggling to make ends meet .

set: She played a young woman who lost her fiancé in a traffic accident which left her as a grieving single mother struggling to make ends meet .


set: She is the ex-wife of Nicholas Tse , thus being the daughter-in-law of Patrick Tse and Deborah Lee .

set: She is the ex-wife of Nicholas Tse and ex-daughter-in-law of Patrick Tse and Deborah Lee .


set: On the 8 January 2007 episode of TVB 's Entertainment Scoop ( 東張西望 ) , Nicholas ' father , Patrick Tse , confirmed that Cheung was approximately three months pregnant with the couple 's first child .

set: On the 8 January 2007 episode of TVB 's Entertainment Scoop ( 東張西望 ) , Cheung was publicly confirmed by Nicholas ' father , Patrick Tse to be approximately three months pregnant with the couple 's first child .


set: Later , Cheung made her film debut as a young nightclub hostess in Stephen Chow 's King of Comedy ( 1999 ) , followed soon after by Fly Me to Polaris ( 1999 ) .

set: Later , Cheung made her movie debut as a young nightclub hostess in Stephen Chow 's King of Comedy in 1999 , followed soon after by Fly Me to Polaris .


set: Cheung was born in Hong Kong to a Chinese father and a half Chinese-half British mother .

set: Cheung was born in Hong Kong to a Chinese father and a Chinese-British mother .


set: Cheung and Tse were first reported to have reconciled in early 2006 and on 31 July 2006 , Tse officially admitted to dating Cheung in an interview with Commercial Radio Hong Kong 881\/903 .

set: Cheung and Tse were first reported to be `` getting back together '' in early 2006 and on July 31 that year , Tse officially admitted dating Cheung in an interview with Commercial Radio Hong Kong 881\/903 .


set: Her parents divorced when she was just a child after which she was sent to Australia to live with her aunt at the age of fourteen .

set: Her parents divorced when she was just a child , after which she was sent to Australia to live with her aunt .


set: For Derek Yee 's romantic drama Lost in Time ( 2003 ) , Cheung won the award for Best Actress at the 2004 Hong Kong Film Awards .

set: For Derek Yee 's romance-drama Lost in Time ( 2003 ) , Cheung won the Best Actress award at the Hong Kong Film Awards .


set: In the same year , Cheung launched her singing career with her first Cantopop album Any Weather ( 1999 ) .

set: In the same year , Cheung launched her singing career with her first C-pop album Any Weather .


set: She and Nicholas have two sons , Lucas and Quintus Tse .

set: She and Nicholas have two sons , Lucas and Quintus .


set: Later she was rumored to have dated a younger Siyuan Lu before the relationship ended in 2003 .

set: Later she was rumored to have dated a younger Lu Siyuan before the relationship ended in 2003 .


set: Around March 2007 on the episode of TVB 's Entertainment Scoop ( 東張西望 ) it was said that their child , a baby boy , is due in August .

set: A March episode of Entertainment Scoop ( 東張西望 ) said that their child is due in August .


set: The scandal also involved Gillian Chung and Bobo Chan .

set: The scandal also involved Gillian Chung and Bobo Giglioti .


set: She then dated Nicholas Tse in early 2002 , but then split with Tse late that year when Tse returned to his ex-girlfriend , singer Faye Wong .

set: She then dated Nicholas Tse in early 2002 , but they split up late that year .


set: She has an elder half-sister Dai Pek-Chi , two younger brothers and a younger half-brother from her father 's side .

set: Cheung has an elder half-sister , two younger brothers and a younger half-brother from her father 's side of the family .


set: The latter role earned her the award for Best Newcomer at the Hong Kong Film Awards .

set: Her role in Fly Me to Polaris got her the award for Best Newcomer at the Hong Kong Film Awards .


set: Her career began in 1998 , when she was offered to appear in a TV commercial advertising lemon tea .

set: In 1998 , while helping a hairstylist friend at a catwalk show , she was offered to appear in a TV advertisement advertising lemon tea .


set: Cheung has been linked to Hong Kong male singers such as Daniel Chan and Jordan Chan .

set: Cheung has been linked to Hong Kong singer-actor Edison Chen and has also dated another Hong Kong singer-actor Daniel Chan .


set: Cecilia Cheung Pak-Chi ( born 24 May 1980 ) is a Hong Kong actress and cantopop singer .

set: Cecilia Cheung is a Hong Kong actress and C-pop singer .


set: In addition , the German ministry of propaganda issued press reports that riots had broken out in Austria and that large parts of the Austrian population were calling for German troops to restore order .

set: Also , the German Ministry of Propaganda issued press reports that riots had broken out in Austria and that large parts of the Austrian population were calling for German troops to restore order .


set: For instance , in the village of Innervillgraten , a majority of 95 % voted for Austria 's independence .

set: For instance , in the village of Innervillgraten a majority of 95 % voted for Austria 's independence .


set: Austria remained part of the Third Reich until the end of World War II , when a preliminary Austrian government declared the Anschluss null und nichtig ( null and void ) on 27 April 1945 .

set: Austria remained part of the Third Reich until the end of World War II when a preliminary Austrian Government declared the Anschluss null und nichtig ( null and void ) on April 27 1945 .


set: Hitler declared that the referendum would be subject to major fraud and that Germany would not accept it .

set: Hitler said that the plebiscite would be subject to major fraud and that Germany would not accept it .


set: On the morning of 12 March , the 8th Army of the German Wehrmacht crossed the border to Austria .

set: On the morning of 12 March , the 8th Army of the German Wehrmacht crossed the German-Austrian border .


set: Hitler sent an ultimatum to Schuschnigg on 11 March , demanding that he hand over all power to the Austrian Nazis or face an invasion .

set: Hitler sent an ultimatum to Schuschnigg on 11 March , saying that he must hand over all power to the Austrian Nazis or face an invasion .


set: Schuschnigg immediately responded publicly that reports of riots were false .

set: Schuschnigg immediately said publicly that reports of riots were false .


set: The Anschluss was given immediate effect by legislative act on 13 March , subject to ratification by a plebiscite .

set: The Anschluss was given immediate effect by a law on 13 March , subject to ratification by a plebiscite .


set: It was not restored to sovereignty until the Austrian State Treaty and Austrian Declaration of Neutrality , both of 1955 , largely due to the rapid development of the Cold War and disputes between the Soviet Union and its former allies over foreign policy .

set: After the war , then allied-occupied Austria was recognized and treated as a separate country , but was not restored to sovereignty until the Austrian State Treaty and Austrian Declaration of Neutrality , both of 1955 , largely due to the rapid development of the Cold War and disputes between the Soviet Union and its former allies over its foreign policy .


set: The troops were greeted by cheering German-Austrians with Nazi salutes , Nazi flags , and flowers .

set: They were not stopped by the Austrian Army , instead the Wehrmacht troops were greeted by cheering Austrian Germans with Hitler salutes , Nazi flags and flowers .


set: He also set the minimum voting age at 24 .

set: To help his side to win , Schuschnigg set the minimum voting age at 24 .


set: The plebiscite was held on 10 April and officially recorded a support of 99.7 % of the voters .

set: The plebiscite was held on 10 April and officially recorded a support of 99.73 % of the voters .


set: While historians concur that the result was not manipulated , the voting process was neither free nor secret .

set: Most historians agree that the result was not fixed , but the voting process was neither free nor secret .


set: In the evening , he arrived at Linz and was given an enthusiastic welcome .

set: In the evening , he arrived at Linz and was welcomed at the city hall .


set: In the radio broadcast in which he announced his resignation , he argued that he accepted the changes and allowed the Nazis to take over the government ` to avoid the shedding of fraternal blood ( Bruderblut ) ' .

set: In the radio broadcast when he announced his resignation , he said that he accepted the changes and allowed the Nazis to take over the government in order to avoid bloodshed .


set: In some remote areas of Austria , people voted to preserve the independence of Austria on 13 March ( in Schuschnigg 's planned but officially canceled plebiscite ) despite the Wehrmacht 's presence .

set: In some parts of Austria the referendum on the independence of Austria on 13 March was held despite the Wehrmacht 's presence in Austria ( it took up to 3 days to occupy every part of Austria ) .


set: The Anschluss ( ˈʔanʃlʊs ) ( listen ) ( spelled Anschluß at the time of the event , and until the German orthography reform of 1996 ; German for `` connection '' or union , political annexation ) , also known as the Anschluss Österreichs ( pronunciation ( help · info ) ) , was the occupation and annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938 .

set: The Anschluss ( or Anschluß ) Anschluss ( info \* help ) ( ˈʔanʃlʊs ; German : `` connection '' ) also known as the Anschluss Österreichs ( info \* help ) was the joining together of Austria and Germany in 1938 .


set: This Side of Paradise is the debut novel of F. Scott Fitzgerald .

set: This Side of Paradise is the first novel of F. Scott Fitzgerald , and was first sold in 1920 .


set: Pope Gregory VI ( Latin : Gregorius VI ; died 1048 ) , born John Gratian in Rome ( Latin : Johannes Gratianus ) , was Pope from 1 May 1045 until his abdication at the Council of Sutri on 20 December 1046 .

set: Pope Gregory VI ( Latin : Gregorius Sextus ; died 1048 ) , born Johannes Gratianus , was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 149th Pope from 1 May 1045 until his abdication on 20 December 1046 .


set: The Alderney concentration camps were prison camps built and operated by Nazi Germany during its World War II occupation of the Channel Islands .

set: The Alderney concentration camps were built and operated by Nazi Germany during its World War II occupation of the Channel Islands .


set: The Borkum and Helgoland camps were `` volunteer '' ( Hilfswillige ) labor camps and the labourers in those camps were treated harshly but marginally better than the inmates at the Sylt and Norderney camps .

set: The Borkum and Helgoland camps were `` volunteer '' ( Hilfswillige ) labor camps and the labourers in those camps were treated harshly but a little bit better than the inmates at the Sylt and Norderney camps .


set: Over 700 of the inmates lost their lives before the camps were closed and the remaining inmates transferred to Germany in 1944 .

set: Over 700 of the inmates lost their lives before the camps were closed and the remaining inmates transferred to Nazi Germany in 1944 .


set: The Nazis built four concentration camps on the island of Alderney , subcamps of the Neuengamme camp outside Hamburg .

set: The Nazis built four concentration camps on Alderney Island , subcamps of the Neuengamme camp outside Hamburg .


set: After World War II , a court-martial case was prepared against ex-SS Hauptsturmführer List , citing atrocities on Alderney .

set: After World War II , a court-martial case was prepared against ex-SS Hauptsturmführer Max List , citing atrocities on Alderney .


set: The camps commenced operating in January 1942 and had a total inmate population of about 6,000 .

set: The camps started working in January 1942 and had a total inmate population of about 6,000 .


set: The Channel Islands were the only part of the British Isles to be occupied by the Nazis .

set: The Channel Islands were the only British Commonwealth soil to be occupied by the Nazis .


set: She is also well known for providing the voice of the character Bella Swan in the Italian-language version of the Twilight film series .

set: De Bortoli provides the voice of the character Bella Swan in the Italian language version of the Twilight movie series .


set: She contributes to voicing characters in anime , cartoons , movies , and more content .

set: She voices characters in anime , cartoons and movies .


set: She successfully danced her way through Havana night clubs and cabarets , and arrived in Mexico in 1945 , where she made her film debut .

set: She successfully danced her way through Havana night clubs and cabarets , and arrived in Mexico in 1945 .


set: She was considered one of the greatest Cuban stars and the queen of the `` rumberas film '' .

set: She was considered one of the greatest Cuban stars and the queen of the ` rumberas ' ( a style of movie dancing ) .


set: Ninón Sevilla ( born Emelia Pérez Castellanos , on November 10 , 1921 ) is a Cuban-Mexican film actress and dancer who was active during the Golden age of Mexican cinema .

set: Ninón Sevilla ( born on 10 November 1921 ) is a Cuban-Mexican movie actress and dancer who was active during the Golden age of Mexican cinema .


set: Husky began on the night of 9-10 July 1943 , and ended on 17 August .

set: Husky began on the night of 9-10 July 1943 , and ended 17 August .


set: The Allied land forces were from the American , British and Canadian armies , and were structured as two task forces .

set: The Allied land forces were from the American , British and Canadian armies .


set: It opened the way to the Allied invasion of Italy .

set: It opened the way for the Allied invasion of Italy .


set: The British allowed a corpse disguised as a British officer to drift ashore in Spain , carrying a briefcase containing fake secret documents which supposedly revealed that the Allies were planning to invade Greece and Sardinia , and had no plans to invade Sicily .

set: The British allowed a corpse disguised as a British officer to drift ashore in Spain , carrying a briefcase with fake secret documents .


set: The Eastern Task Force ( also known as Task Force 545 ) was led by General Bernard Montgomery and consisted of the British Eighth Army .

set: The Eastern Task Force was led by General Bernard Montgomery .


set: The Western Task Force ( Task Force 343 ) was commanded by Lieutenant General George S. Patton and consisted of the Seventh United States Army .

set: The Western Task Force was commanded by Lieutenant General George S. Patton .


set: The Allied naval forces were also grouped into two task forces to transport and support the invading armies .

set: The Allied naval forces were put into two groups to transport the invading armies .


set: The Allies drove Axis air , land and naval forces from the island ; the Mediterranean 's sea lanes were opened and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was toppled from power .

set: As well , the Mediterranean 's sea lanes were opened and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was removed from power .


set: The overall commander was the American General Dwight D. Eisenhower , as Commander-in-Chief of Allied Forces North Africa .

set: The commander was the American General Dwight D. Eisenhower .


set: In addition to the amphibious landings , airborne troops were to be flown in to support both the Western and Eastern Task Forces .

set: In addition to the sea landings , airborne troops were to be flown in .


set: The plan for Operation Husky called for the amphibious assault of the island by two armies , one landing on the South Eastern and one on the central Southern Coast .

set: The plan for Operation Husky called for the sea attack of the island by two armies .


set: Once the Axis forces had been defeated in Tunisia , the Allied strategic bomber force commenced attacking the principal airfields of Sardinia , Sicily and southern Italy , industrial targets in southern Italy and the ports of Naples , Messina , Palermo and Cagliari ( in Sardinia ) .

set: They also bombed industrial targets in southern Italy and the ports of Naples , Messina , Palermo and Cagliari .


set: Strategically , Husky achieved the goals set out for it by Allied planners .

set: Husky achieved the goals of the Allies .


set: To distract the Axis , and if possible divert some of their forces to other areas , the Allies engaged in several deception operations .

set: To distract the Axis , the Allies did several trick operations .


set: The most famous and successful of these was Operation Mincemeat .

set: The most famous was Operation Mincemeat .


set:
It launched the Italian Campaign .
It started the Italian Campaign .


set: The Allied invasion of Sicily , codenamed Operation Husky , was a major World War II campaign , in which the Allies took Sicily from the Axis Powers ( Italy and Nazi Germany ) .

set: The Allies captured Sicily from the Axis Powers ( Italy and Nazi Germany ) .


set: Many image editing programs are also used to render or create computer art from scratch .

set: In the 1980s , the photo editing computer programs were released .


set: Tragic Kingdom is the third studio album by American rock band No Doubt .

set: Tragic Kingdom is the third studio album by the American rock band No Doubt .


set: It was released on October 10 , 1995 by Trauma Records , a division of Interscope Records .

set: It was released on October 10 , 1995 on Trauma Records .


set: At the 1997 Grammy Awards , No Doubt were nominated for Best New Artist and Best Rock Album .

set: It got No Doubt nominations for Best New Artist and Best Rock Album at the 1997 Grammy Awards .


set: As of 2008 , the new city has an estimated population of 57,874 and a population density of 83.1 persons per km ² .

set: As of 2008 , the new city had an estimated population of 57,874 and a density of 83.1 persons per km ² .


set: On June 6 , 2005 , Miyako absorbed the town of Tarō , and village of Niisato ( both from Shimohei District ) to create the new and expanded city of Miyako , more than doubling the old city 's size .

set: On June 6 , 2005 , the old Miyako absorbed the town of Tarō and village of Niisato from Shimohei District to form the new city of Miyako , more than doubling the old city 's size .


set: is a city located in Iwate Prefecture , Japan .


set: It shows a dark black wave cresting and overflowing a floodwall and tossing cars , followed by a fishing ship capsizing as it hit the submerged floodwall and then crushed as it was forced beneath a bridge .

set: It shows a dark black wave cresting and overflowing a floodwall and tossing cars , followed by a fishing boat capsizing as it hit the floodwall and then crushed as it was forced under a bridge .


set: Some of the most iconic footage of the 2011 Japanese tsunami , repeatedly broadcast worldwide , was shot in Miyako .

set: Some of the most well known scenes of the 2011 Japanese tsunami , broadcast worldwide , were shot in Miyako .


set: A subsequent field study by the University of Tokyo 's Earthquake Research Institute revealed that the waters had reached at least 37.9 metres ( 124 ft ) above sea level , almost equalling the 38.2 metres ( 125 ft ) metre record of the 1896 Meiji-Sanriku earthquake tsunami .

set: A study by the University of Tokyo 's Earthquake Research Institute found that the waters had reached at least 37.9 metres ( 124 ft ) above sea level .


set: On January 1 , 2010 , Miyaki absorbed the village of Kawai ( also from Shimohei District ) .

set: On January 1 , 2010 , the city absorbed another Shimohei District village , Kawai .


set: flows into the Miyako Bay and into Pacific Ocean .


set: Vorarlberg is the westernmost federal state ( Land ) of Austria .

set: Vorarlberg is the westernmost federal state in Austria .


set: Vorarlberg is divided into four large districts , from north to south : Bregenz , Dornbirn , Feldkirch and Bludenz .

set: They are Bregenz , Dornbirn , Feldkirch and Bludenz .


set: Vorarlberg is also distinct in that it is the only state in Austria that does not speak an Austro-Bavarian , but rather an Alemannic dialect ; it therefore has much more in common culturally with its Alemannic-speaking neighbors Switzerland , Liechtenstein and Swabia than with Bavaria and the rest of Austria .

set: This makes it more in common with its Alemannic-speaking neighbors Switzerland , Liechtenstein and Swabia than with Bavaria and the rest of Austria .


set: The main rivers in Vorarlberg are the Ill ( running through the Montafon and Walgau valleys into the Rhine ) , the Rhine ( forming the border with Switzerland ) , the Bregenzer Ach and the Dornbirner Ach .

set: The main rivers in Vorarlberg are the Ill , the Bregenzer Ach and the Dornbirner Ach .


set: Super Smash Bros. is the first game in the Super Smash Bros. series , followed by Super Smash Bros. .

set: Super Smash Bros. is the first game in the Super Smash Bros. series .


set: It was released in Japan on January 21 , 1999 , in North America on April 26 , 1999 , and in Europe on November 19 , 1999 .

set: It was sold in Japan on January 21 , 1999 , in North America on April 26 , 1999 , and in Europe on November 19 , 1999 .


set: Brawl for Wii in 2008 , and Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U , expected to release in 2014 on the 3DS and Wii U systems .

set: Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U will be the fourth games in the series and will be sold for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U in 2014 .


set: Super Smash Bros. received mostly positive reviews , with criticism mostly directed towards the game 's single-player mode .


set: Up to four people can play in multiplayer mode , which has specific rules predetermined by the players .

set: In multiplayer mode , up to 4 people can play against each other non-stop .


set: They all made it in either Super Smash Bros. .


set: , is a fighting game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 .

set: Great Melee Smash Brothers '' ) is a crossover fighting game made by HAL Laboratory and Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 .


set: Super Smash Bros. was released for the Wii Virtual Consoles in Japan , North America , and Europe throughout 2009 .

set: Super Smash Bros. was in the Wii 's Virtual Console in Japan on January 20 , 2009 , 10 years ( minus one day ) after it was made for the Nintendo 64 .


set: Melee , was released for the Nintendo GameCube two years after the original .

set: Melee for the Nintendo GameCube and was sold in 2001 .


set: Melee for GameCube in 2001 , Super Smash Bros. .


set: De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ( On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres ) is the seminal work on the heliocentric theory of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus ( 1473-1543 ) .

set: De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ( On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres ) is great work of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus ( 1473-1543 ) .


set: The book , first printed in 1543 in Nuremberg , Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation , offered an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy 's geocentric system , which had been widely accepted since ancient times .

set: This was an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy 's Earth-centered system , which had been accepted since ancient times .


set: However , helicopters frequently use Wick , Kirkwall , Scatsa and Sumburgh for refuelling stops .

set: However , helicopters often use Wick , Kirkwall , Scatsa and Sumburgh for refuelling stops .


set: There is also a small terminal adjacent to the main passenger terminal , Broomfield House , used primarily for oil company charter flights to Scatsta in Shetland , operated by Eastern Airways .

set: There is also a small terminal next to the main passenger terminal , Broomfield House , used for oil company charter flights to Scatsta in Shetland , operated by Eastern Airways .


set: In addition , there are three terminals dedicated to North Sea helicopter operations , used by Bristow Helicopters , CHC-Scotia , and Bond Offshore Helicopters .

set: There are three terminals for North Sea helicopter operations , used by Bristow Helicopters , CHC-Scotia , and Bond Offshore Helicopters .


set: Aberdeen Airport is a base for BMI Regional and Eastern Airways .

set: Aberdeen Airport is a base for BMI Regional ( part of BMI ) and Eastern Airways .


set: The airport also serves as the main heliport for the Scottish offshore oil industry .

set: The Airport is also the main heliport for the Scottish offshore oil industry .


set: With the utilisation of newer aircraft , helicopters can reach northern most platforms on both the East and west of Shetland areas .

set: With the newer aircraft , helicopters can reach the northern most platforms on both the East and west of Shetland areas .


set: Aberdeen Airport has now begun work on a # 10 million construction project to attract more international routes .

set: Aberdeen Airport is an international airport in Aberdeen , Scotland .


set: As Aberdeen became the largest oil-related center in Europe , the airport became the world 's largest commercial heliport .

set: Aberdeen Airport has the world 's largest commercial heliport which has more than 400,000 passengers each year .


set: She has attended Otakon and Anime Expo in 1999 , as well as Anime Expo New York in 2002 .

set: She has gone to Otakon and Anime Expo in 1999 , as well as Anime Expo New York in 2002 .


set: ( Cowboy Bebop ) , `` Yakusoku wa Iranai '' ( Escaflowne ) , `` Gravity '' ( Wolf 's Rain ) , `` Inner Universe '' ( Ghost in the Shell : Stand Alone Complex ) and Stand Alone Complex O.S.T. .

set: ( Cowboy Bebop ) , `` Yakusoku wa Iranai '' ( Escaflowne ) , `` Gravity '' ( Wolf 's Rain ) , and `` Inner Universe '' ( Ghost in the Shell : Stand Alone Complex ) .


set: Due to her close involvement in the Cowboy Bebop anime , the game released by Bandai also features her work .

set: Because she worked a lot in the Cowboy Bebop anime , the game sold by Bandai also features her work .


set: She has composed for many Koei games released during the late 1980s to early 1990s and for Napple Tale , a Dreamcast game .

set: She has worked for many Koei games sold from the late 1980s to 1990s and even for a Dreamcast game .


set: Apart from anime and games , Kanno also composes for live-action films and television commercials .

set: Apart from anime and games , Kanno also makes pieces for live-action films and CMs ( television advertisements or commercials ) for all sorts of brands .


set: For his master 's degree , he performed research in behavior genetics , plant taxonomy , and vegetation science .

set: He performed research in behavior genetics , plant taxonomy , and vegetation science for his master 's degree .


set: Together with Schwegler and Lipp , Crusio showed that an inverse correlation , that is , animals with larger IIPMF learning better , could be found for spatial learning in a radial arm maze task .

set: Together with Schwegler and Lipp , Crusio showed that an inverse correlation could be found for spatial learning in a radial arm maze task .


set: During 1988 , Crusio spent a year in Paris , France , supported by a fellowship from the Fyssen Foundation .

set: Crusio spent the year 1988 in Paris ( France ) supported by a fellowship from the Fyssen Foundation .


set: He is currently adjunct director of the Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine .

set: He is currently adjunct director of the `` Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine '' .


set: More recently , Crusio investigates the possibility that Fmr1 knockout mice might perhaps be used as a model for autism .

set: Crusio has recently looked into the possibility that Fmr1 knockout mice can perhaps be used as a model for autism .


set: Crusio obtained a master 's degree and then a Ph.D. from the Radboud University Nijmegen in 1979 and 1984 , respectively .

set: Crusio got in 1979 a master 's degree and then in 1984 a Ph.D. from the Radboud University Nijmegen .


set: They showed dramatic changes in levels of aggression , anxiety , depressive-like behaviors , and learning , with a concomitant drop in neurogenesis .

set: They showed large changes in levels of aggression , anxiety , depressive-like behaviors , and learning .


set: This idea is based on the fact that patients suffering from the Fragile X syndrome , caused by a deficiency of the FMR1 gene often show autistic symptoms .

set: The Fragile X syndrome is caused by a deficiency of the FMR1 gene .


set: Taken together , Crusio and collaborators think that it is highly likely that this correlation is causal , although this is not universally accepted .

set: Crusio and his collaborators think that this correlation is causal .


set: In 2000 he became full professor of psychiatry at the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester , Massachusetts , returning to the CNRS in 2005 as a group leader in the Centre de Neurosciences Intégratives et Cognitives in Talence , a suburb of Bordeaux .

set: He became a group leader in the `` Centre de Neurosciences Intégratives et Cognitives '' in Talence , a suburb of Bordeaux .


set: This was indeed found both for mice and for Paradise fish .

set: Crusio did indeed find such traces for mice and for Paradise fish .


set: A good mouse model for the Fragile X syndrome is available in the form of mice in which the Fmr1 gene ( the mouse homolog of the human FMR1 gene ) has been invalidated .

set: A good mouse model for the Fragile X syndrome is available because there are mice in which the Fmr1 gene has been changed so that it does not work any more .


set: His Anubias revision continues to generate interest .

set: His revision of the genus Anubias continues to generate interest .


set: From 1984 to 1987 , Crusio worked as a postdoc at the University of Heidelberg , supported by a NATO Science Fellowship and an Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship .

set: This was supported by a NATO Science Fellowship and an Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship .


set: When mice are exposed to unpredictable chronic mild stress ( UCMS ) , they start exhibiting symptoms reminiscent of major depressive disorder in humans .

set: Mice that suffer unpredictable chronic mild stress ( UCMS ) show symptoms that look like depression in humans .


set: It had previous been shown by Herbert Schwegler and Hans-Peter Lipp that these variations are correlated with the capacity of mice to master a two-way active avoidance task , animals with smaller projections learning much faster than animals with larger IIPMF .

set: Herbert Schwegler and Hans-Peter Lipp had found that these variations are correlated with learning a two-way active avoidance task .


set: A review of the findings obtained with these mice in many different laboratories did indeed indicate that these animals display autistic-like symptoms , especially changes in social behavior , a key symptom of autism .

set: For example , they show changes in social behavior and this is a key symptom of autism .


set: For his PhD thesis , Crusio studied the inheritance of the effects of anosmia on exploratory behavior of mice , and more in general the genetic architecture of exploratory behavior , using quantitative-genetic methods such as the diallel cross .

set: He used quantitative-genetic methods such as the diallel cross for this .


set: As it had been suggested that deficits in hippocampal neurogenesis might underlie depression , Crusio and collaborators undertook a series of experiments investigating changes in behavior and neurogenesis in mice that had undergone UCMS .

set: Crusio and collaborators did experiments to look at changes in behavior and neurogenesis in stressed mice .


set: However , the results were strain - and sex-specific and there did not appear to be a clear-cut correlation between the different changes , so that they finally concluded that although their data do not disprove the idea that deficits in hippocampal neurogenesis solely underlie the behavioral impairments observed in human psychiatric disorders such as depression , they do not provide support for this hypothesis either .

set: They concluded that their data do not support the idea that deficits in hippocampal neurogenesis alone are the cause of depression .


set: Wim E. Crusio is a Dutch behavioral neurogeneticist and a directeur de recherche ( research director ) with the French National Centre for Scientific Research in Talence , France .

set: He is `` directeur de recherche '' ( research director , a job title for a senior researcher ) with the French National Centre for Scientific Research in Talence , France .


set: As expected , when mice from a strain with scant IIPMF projections were rendered hyperthyroid , they showed enlarged IIPMF and improved learning ability on the radial maze .

set: When mice from a strain with small IIPMF projections zere treated in this way , they could learn better in the radial maze .


set: Asimov 's most famous work is the Foundation Series ; his other major series are the Galactic Empire series and the Robot series .

set: Asimov 's most famous books were the Foundation Series .


set: The prolific Asimov also wrote mysteries and fantasy , as well as much nonfiction .

set: He also wrote mystery , fantasy , and non-fiction books .


set: Rhythm and blues , often abbreviated to R&B or RnB , is a genre of popular African-American music that originated in the 1940s .

set: Rhythm and blues ( also known as R&B or RnB ) is a popular music genre combining jazz , gospel , and blues influences , first performed by African American artists .


set: , often referred to as simply Code Geass , is a Japanese anime series created by Sunrise , directed by Gorō Taniguchi , and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi , with original character designs by manga authors Clamp .

set: The series was directed by Gorō Taniguchi and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi .


set: In turn , Britannia effectively strips Japan and its citizens of all rights and freedoms and renames the country Area 11 with its citizens referred to as elevens .

set: Britannia stripped Japan of its prestige and renamed it Area 11 .


set: Two famous variation sets from the Baroque era , both originally written for harpsichord , are George Frideric Handel 's The Harmonious Blacksmith set , and Johann Sebastian Bach 's Goldberg Variations , BWV 988 .

set: George Frideric Handel wrote a famous set of variations for harpsichord called Harmonious Blacksmith , and Johann Sebastian Bach wrote the Goldberg Variations , which was a set of 30 variations : a very long piece of music .


set: Franz Schubert wrote five variation sets using his own lieder as themes .

set: Many composers wrote pieces which are examples of Theme and Variations .


set: Toumanova was 18 months old before her parents were reunited .

set: Toumanova was 18 months old before her parents were found each other .


set: After moving to Paris , Toumanova was given piano lessons and studied ballet with Olga Preobrajenska , who she described as her `` first and only permanent teacher '' and an `` immortal friend '' .

set: After moving to Paris , Toumanova was given piano lessons and studied ballet with Olga Preobrajenska .


set: Toumanova 's parents had become separated during the Russian Revolution .

set: Toumanova 's parents became separated during the revolution .


set: Tamara Toumanova ( Russian : Тамара Туманова , Armenian : Թամարա Թումանովա , Georgian : თამარა თუმანოვა ; March 2 , 1919 - May 29 , 1996 ) was a prominent Russian American prima ballerina and actress .

set: Tamara Toumanova ( March 2 , 1919 - May 29 , 1996 ) was an American ballerina and actress of Georgian descent .


set: After spending time in refugee camps , the family settled in Paris , where there was a large Russian émigré community .

set: There was a large Russian émigré community there .


set: Toumanova is of Armenian and Polish descent .

set: It has been verified that Toumanova is of Georgian ancestry .


set: They fled to Shanghai , China , where they lived for a year , then moved to Cairo .


set: The girl was ten when she made her debut at the Paris Opera as a child étoile in the ballet L'Éventail de Jeanne ( for which ten French composers wrote the music ) .

set: She made her debut at the Paris Opera at the age of ten in the children 's ballet L'Éventail de Jeanne .


set: Dáil Éireann ( now described as a `` Chamber of Deputies '' ) became the lower house of a new legislature called the Oireachtas .

set: Dáil Éireann is the lower house of the parliament of Ireland .


set: The first Dáil to exist under the Constitution of the Irish Free State succeeded the Second Dáil of the Irish Republic and so was styled the Third Dáil .

set: The First Dáil passed the Declaration of Independence of the Irish Republic , a Constitution , and set up a government .


set: The North German Confederation ( German : Norddeutscher Bund ) was a federation of 22 independent states of northern Germany , with nearly 30 million inhabitants .

set: The North German Confederation ( German : Norddeutscher Bund ) , was a military alliance of 22 states of northern Germany .


set: Still during the war , in November 1870 , the North German Confederation and the south German states of Bavaria , Württemberg , and Baden ( together with parts of the Grand Duchy of Hesse which had not originally joined the confederation ) arranged a new nation state .

set: Austria , and the southern states of Bavaria , Württemberg , Baden and the southern parts of the Grand Duchy of Hesse were not in the Confederation .


set: The music is usually performed by one sorikkun ( Korean : 소리꾼 , a singer ) and one gosu ( a drummer playing a barrel drum called buk Korean : 북 ) .

set: Pansori is a performing art which one sorikkun , and one gosu ( a drummer playing a barrel drum called buk ( Korean : 북 ) ) sing a song of a long story to the audience .


set: This is done to remove ectoparasites , keep them in good aerodynamic condition , and waterproof them .

set: They do this to remove ectoparasites , keep them in good condition , and waterproof them .


set: Personal grooming ( also called titivating and preening ) is the art of cleaning , grooming , and maintaining parts of the body .

set: Personal grooming , also called titivating and preening , is the art of cleaning and grooming parts of the body .


set: Felidae cats are well known for their extensive grooming .

set: Felidae cats are well known for their grooming , which they usually do by licking themselves .


set: Cats groom so much that they often produce hairballs from the fur they ingest .

set: Cats groom so much that they often produce hairballs from the fur they accidentally swallow .


set: Extracting foreign objects such as insects , leaves , dirt , twigs and parasites , are all forms of grooming .

set: Taking out other objects such as insects , leaves , dirt or twigs , are all forms of grooming .


set: Among animals , birds spend considerable time preening their feathers .

set: Among animals , birds spend a lot of time preening their feathers .


set: Individual animals regularly clean themselves and put their fur , feathers or other skin coverings in good order .

set: Animals usually clean their fur , feathers or other skin coverings .


set: This activity is known as personal grooming , a form of hygiene .


set: Rachel 's sister Emilie Brown and her husband Derek had been teaching Leah 's newborn cousin , Alex , how to sign , and he learned it quickly as well .

set: Rachel 's sister Emilie Brown and her husband Derek were teaching Leah 's baby cousin , Alex , how to sign , and he learned it quickly also .


set: He is named after Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet , who in 1817 established the first free American school for the deaf and hearing-impaired .

set: He is proudly named after Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet , who in 1817 established the first free American school for the deaf and hearing-impaired .


set: In 1996 , Rachel Coleman had a daughter , whom she named Leah .

set: In 1996 , Rachel Coleman had a daughter , who was named Leah .


set: Hopkins was originally developed as a gecko named ` Twerp ' ( a play on the nickname ` Terp , for interpreter ) and was supposed to be Leah 's ` voice ' and appear as a gift from Grandma and Grandpa .

set: Originally developed as a gecko named ` Twerp ' ( a play on the nickname ` Terp , for interpreter ) , `` Hopkins '' the frog was supposed to be Leah 's ` voice ' and appear as a gift from Grandma and Grandpa .


set: Leah could sign full sentences long before her ` hearing ' peers could even speak , and as a result , her parents say she never threw a tantrum .

set: Leah could sign full sentences long before her ` hearing ' peers could even speak , and because of that , her parents say she never threw a tantrum .


set: Rachel hosts the show herself , with her daughter Leah and nephew Alex also starring to provide support .

set: Rachel hosts the show herself , with her daughter Leah and nephew Alex also starring to help teach signs .


set: In the earlier episodes , Rachel was reluctant to sing and sign at the same time since it causes some problems for those who want true ASL , but customers responded , wanting more songs and wanting to learn signs from them .

set: In the earlier episodes , Rachel did not want to sing and sign at the same time since it causes some problems for those who want true American Sign Language , but customers responded , wanting more songs and wanting to learn signs from them .


set: Afterward , the couple began to teach Leah sign language , first with Signing Exact English ( SEE ) , then with American Sign Language ( ASL ) , so that they could learn to communicate .

set: After that , the couple started to teach Leah sign language , first with Signing Exact English ( SEE ) , then with American Sign Language ( ASL ) , so that they could learn to communicate , becoming good signers .


set: Rachel 's second daughter , Lucy , underwent fetal surgery for spina bifida and was later diagnosed with cerebral palsy .

set: Rachel 's second daughter , Lucy , had fetal surgery ( surgery before she was born ) for spina bifida and was later diagnosed with cerebral palsy .


set: In My First Signs , it was not originally planned for Rachel to be in the videos , but she was added to demonstrate the signs because Alex and Leah ( then 3 and 4 , respectively ) could not consistently sign clearly enough to teach viewers the signs .

set: In My First Signs , Rachel was not going to be in the videos , but she was added to show the signs because Alex and Leah ( who were 3 and 4 then ) could not sign clearly enough all the time to teach viewers the signs .


set: Doctors worried that , due to her cerebral palsy , Lucy would never be able to speak or use sign language to communicate with her deaf sister , but after production of the first volume , Lucy began to sign , and later , to speak .

set: Doctors worried that , because of her cerebral palsy , Lucy would never be able to speak or use sign language to communicate with her deaf sister , but after the first volume was made , Lucy started to sign , and later , to speak .


set: Alex Brown appeared in the very first episode of Signing Time !

set: Alex Brown was in in the very first episode of Signing Time !


set: Rachel and Emilie decided to create a visual video for hearing children so that ASL could be made accessible to all children , and together created Two Little Hands Productions , their production company .

set: Rachel and Emilie decided to make a video for hearing children so that American Sign Language could be made accessible to all children , and made Two Little Hands Productions , their producing company , together .


set: She has spent much of her adult life in the entertainment industry .

set: She has spent much of her adult life working in entertainment .


set: Lucy was born 8 weeks premature , with spina bifida and cerebral palsy .

set: Lucy was born 8 weeks premature , with spina bifida ( this means there is a hole in your back when you are born and your spinal cord is sticking out ) and cerebral palsy ( your brain has trouble controlling your muscles ) .


set: In spite of such limitations , Lucy now communicates with both speech and sign language .


set: The second season introduced a new format that includes new signs and more original music .

set: The second season has a new layout that includes new signs and more original music .


set: The series teaches signs for common words , questions , phrases , movements , colors , sports , days of the week , everyday objects , and common activities .

set: Children learn signs for words , questions , phrases , movements , colors , sports , days of the week , everyday objects , and activities that are done a lot .


set: In addition , new segments `` ABC Time , '' `` Counting Time , '' `` Game Time , '' `` Story Time , '' and `` Hopping\/Moving Time '' explore the episode theme or other skills in a playful way .

set: Also , new parts `` ABC Time , '' `` Counting Time , '' `` Game Time , '' `` Story Time , '' and `` Hopping\/Moving Time '' look into the episode theme or other skills in a playful way .


set: Rachel noticed that within six months , Leah 's sign language vocabulary far surpassed the vocabulary of hearing children her same age .

set: Rachel was surprised to see that after six months , Leah 's sign language vocabulary had more words the vocabulary of hearing children her same age .


set: When Leah was 14 months old , Coleman and her husband , Aaron , discovered that Leah had been deaf since she was born .

set: Fourteen months after she was born , Rachel and her husband , Aaron , found out that Leah was deaf since she was born .


set: However , since Leah 's speech began to improve , partially due to a cochlear implant , Hopkins is now Alex and Leah 's little green animated sidekick who loves to swim , paint , lift large pieces of fruit , and eat unsuspecting flies .

set: Alas , since Leah 's speech is developing on her own , Hopkins is now very happy being a little green animated sidekick who loves to swim , paint , lift large pieces of fruit and eat unsuspecting flies .


set: Each program addresses a single theme , marked by a theme song , which is introduced verse by verse .

set: Each program teaches signs from one theme , marked by a theme song , which is taught verse by verse .


set: He is a budding singer , percussionist , and pianist .

set: He is a budding singer and pianist , but he enjoys playing the piano more than he enjoys practicing .


set: Her favorite food is sushi and she loves the color purple .


set: Rachel then realized that signing could be beneficial to all children .

set: Rachel then thought that signing could be beneficial to all children .


set: These segments employ teaching methods such as mnemonics , songs , stories and games , appealing to diverse learning styles and abilities by encouraging interaction through signing , singing , speaking and dancing .

set: These segments use teaching methods such as mnemonics ( a way to make your memory better ) , songs , stories , and games , which are good for many different learning styles and abilities by promoting ( wikt : interaction interaction ) through signing , singing , speaking and dancing .


set: is a television program targeted towards children aged one through eight that teaches American Sign Language .

set: It teaches American Sign Language to children age one through eight .


set:
Baby Signing Time !
He enjoys filming Signing Time !


set: Between the years 2006 and 2008 , it was aired by American Public Television in many cities across the US .

set: It is shown by American Public Television in many cities across the United States .


set: In fourth grade , she garnered national attention for winning first place in her school spelling bee .

set: She recently won first place in her very first horse show and got national attention for winning first place in her school Spelling Bee , despite being deaf .


set: Signing Time 's multi-sensory approach encourages learning through three senses - visual , auditory and kinesthetic - and reaches children with diverse learning styles and abilities by encouraging interaction through signing , singing , speaking and dancing .

set: Signing Time helps children learn through three senses - visual ( seeing ) , auditory ( hearing ) , and kinesthetic ( touch ) - and reaches children with different learning styles and abilities by making children want to communicate with other people through signing , singing , speaking and dancing .


set: Leah Coleman is the inspiration behind the creation of Signing Time !

set: Leah Coleman is the person that made her mother want to make Signing Time !


set: Throughout the series , Coleman , her daughter Leah , Leah 's cousin Alex , and Hopkins , an animated frog , teach ASL vocabulary-building signs .

set: In the series , songwriter and musician Rachel Coleman , her daughter Leah ( who is deaf ) , Alex ( Leah 's cousin who can hear ) , and their pet frog named Hopkins , who is a cartoon , teach hundreds of useful American Sign Language signs .


set: As with most of Mussorgsky 's works , Pictures at an Exhibition has a complicated publication history .

set: It is Mussorgsky 's best solo piano work .


set: In the United Methodist Church in the United States , bishops are addressed Your Grace ( spoken style , and His\/Her Grace ( reference style ) .

set: In the United Methodist Church in the United States , bishops are addressed `` Your Grace '' ( spoken style , and `` His\/Her Grace '' ( reference style ) .


set: Today , the style is used when referring to non-royal dukes and duchesses in the United Kingdom .

set: Today , the style is used when referring to dukes and duchesses in the United Kingdom , who are not members of the royal family .


set: The style is also used for an archbishop and some bishops in the Anglican tradition .

set: The style is also used for an archbishop and some bishops in the Anglican Church .


set: His Grace or Her Grace is a style used for various high-ranking personages .

set: His Grace or Her Grace is a style of address used for various high-ranking persons .


set: The style `` His Grace '' and `` Your Grace '' is used in England and some other English-speaking countries to address Roman Catholic archbishops , which is not common in other countries ( e.g. in France and the United States Catholic bishops are addressed using the style `` Excellency . '' )

set: The style `` His Grace '' and `` Your Grace '' is used in England and other English-speaking countries to address Roman Catholic archbishops .


set: It was the style used to address the King or Queen of Scots up to the Act of Union of 1707 , which merged the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland , and to address monarchs of England prior to Henry VIII .

set: It was the style used to address the King or Queen of Scots up to the Act of Union of 1707 .


set: It was not discovered by Earth-based telescopes because it is so close to the planet that it is lost in the glare of reflected sunlight .

set: However , it was not found by Earth-based telescopes because it is so close to the planet that it is lost in the glare of reflected sunlight .


set: On 16 September 1991 S\/1989 N 1 was named after Proteus , the shape-changing sea god of Greek mythology .

set: It is named after Proteus , the shape-changing sea god of Greek mythology .


set: Proteus is the second largest moon of Neptune .

set: Proteus or Neptune VIII , is the second biggest moon of Neptune , and its biggest close moon .


set: Proteus is heavily cratered , showing no sign of any geological modification .

set: Proteus is very cratered , showing no sign of any geological changes .


set: It received the temporary designation S\/1989 N 1 .


set: Stephen P. Synnott and Bradford A. Smith announced its discovery on July 7 , 1989 , speaking only of `` 17 frames taken over 21 days '' , which gives a discovery date of sometime before June 16 .

set: Stephen P. Synnott and Bradford A. Smith said ( IAUC 4806 ) its discovery on July 7 , 1989 , speaking only of `` 17 frames taken over 21 days '' , which gives a discovery date of sometime before June 16 .


set: The shape of Proteus is close to a sphere with a radius of about 210 km , although deviations from the spherical shape are large-up to 20 km ; scientists believe it is about as large as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a perfect spherical shape by its own gravity .

set: It is also not a sphere ; scientists believe Proteus is about as big as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity .


set: Proteus was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 space probe two months before its Neptune flyby in August 1989 .

set: Proteus was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 probe during the Neptune flyby in 1989 .


set: Saturn 's moon Mimas has a more ellipsoidal shape despite being slightly less massive than Proteus , perhaps due to the higher temperature near Saturn or tidal heating .

set: Saturn 's moon Mimas has much more spherical shape despite being less massive than Proteus .


set: Joseph Don `` Dandy Don '' Meredith ( April 10 , 1938 - December 5 , 2010 ) was an American football quarterback , sports commentator and actor .

set: `` Dandy Don '' Meredith ( April 10 , 1938 - December 6 , 2010 ) was an American football player .


set: He was named the NFL Player of the Year in 1966 and was named to the Pro Bowl 3 times .

set: He was named NFL Player of the Year and selected to the Pro Bowl .


set: Even though he was heavily recruited by then-Texas A&M head coach Bear Bryant , Meredith decided to play college football at Southern Methodist University ( SMU ) .

set: Meredith studied at Southern Methodist University ( SMU ) .


set: In 1976 , Meredith was inducted into the Dallas Cowboys Ring of Honor at Texas Stadium along with former running back Don Perkins .

set: Meredith was inducted to Cowboys Ring of Honor in 1976 .


set: Meredith was born on April 10 , 1938 in Mount Vernon , Texas , located approximately 100 miles east of Dallas .

set: He was born in Mount Vernon , Texas ( about 100 miles east of Dallas .


set: But , having attracted the notice of Lucius Valerius Flaccus , he was brought to Rome , and successively held the offices of Cursus Honorum : Military tribune ( 214 BC ) , Quaestor ( 204 BC ) , Aedile ( 199 BC ) , Praetor ( 198 BC ) , in which capacity he expelled the usurers from Sardinia , Consul ( 195 BC ) together with his old patron , and finally Censor ( 184 BC ) .

set: But , having attracted the notice of Lucius Valerius Flaccus , he was brought to Rome , and successively held the offices of Cursus Honorum : Tribune ( 214 BC ) , Quaestor ( 204 BC ) , Aedile ( 199 BC ) , Praetor ( 198 BC ) , Consul ( 195 BC ) together with his old patron , and finally Censor ( 184 BC ) .


set: Celestine V is also mentioned in the film version .

set: Celestine V is a saint of the Catholic Church .


set: The Rosarium Uetersen is a rose garden located in the city of Uetersen , Schleswig-Holstein , Germany .

set: The Rosarium Uetersen is a rose garden in the city of Uetersen , Schleswig-Holstein , Germany .


set: If there is no break in activity , this is considered a tornado outbreak ( although the term `` tornado outbreak '' has various definitions ) .

set: If there is no break in their activity , this is considered a tornado outbreak , although there are various definitions .


set: Tornado refers to the vortex of wind , not the condensation cloud .

set: The tornado is the vortex of wind , not the condensation cloud .


set: Multiple tornadoes produced by the same storm cell are referred to as a `` tornado family '' .

set: Tornadoes produced from the same storm are referred to as a tornado family .


set: Several tornadoes are sometimes spawned from the same large-scale storm system .

set: Occasionally , several tornadoes are spawned from the same very large storm .


set: A tornado is not necessarily visible ; however , the intense low pressure caused by the high wind speeds ( as described by Bernoulli 's principle ) and rapid rotation ( due to cyclostrophic balance ) usually causes water vapor in the air to condense into cloud droplets due to adiabatic cooling .

set: A tornado does not necessarily need to be visible ; however , the extremely low pressure caused by the high wind speeds and rapid rotation usually causes water vapor in the air to condense into a visible condensation funnel .


set: It is the opposite of stagflation , which was the main fear during the spring and summer of 2008 .


set: In the United States , hunting cartridges such as the .25 -06 Remington ( a 6.35 mm caliber ) , the .270 Winchester ( a 6.8 mm caliber ) , and the .284 Winchester ( a 7 mm caliber ) are used when high BCs and moderate recoil are desired .

set: In the United States , hunting cartridges such as the .25 -06 Remington ( a 6.35 mm caliber ) , the .270 Winchester ( a 6.8 mm caliber ) , and the .284 Winchester ( a 7 mm caliber ) are used when high BCs are desired .


set: In ballistics , the ballistic coefficient ( BC ) of a body is a measure of its ability to overcome air resistance in flight .

set: In ballistics , the ballistic coefficient ( BC ) of a bullet is a measure of its ability to overcome air resistance in flight .


set: Most ballistic mathematical models and hence tables or software take for granted that one specific drag function correctly describes the drag and hence the flight characteristics of a bullet related to its ballistic coefficient .

set: Most ballistic mathematical models and hence tables or software assume that one specific drag function correctly describes the drag and hence the flight characteristics of a bullet related to its ballistics coefficient .


set: Further explanation about the variable nature of a projectile 's G1 BC during flight can be found at the external ballistics article .

set: Some more explanation about the transient nature of a projectile 's G1 BC during flight can be found at the external ballistics article .


set: Since the higher BC bullet gets to the target faster , there is also less time for it to be affected by any crosswind .

set: Since the higher BC bullet gets to the target faster , it is also less affected by crosswinds .


set: In the larger caliber category , the .338 Lapua Magnum and the .50 BMG are popular with very high BC bullets for shooting beyond 1000 meters .

set: In the larger sizes , the .338 Lapua Magnum and the .50 BMG are popular with very high BC bullets for shooting beyond 1000 meters .


set: Variations in BC claims for exactly the same projectiles can be explained by differences in the ambient air density used to compute specific values or differing range-speed measurements on which the stated G1 BC averages are based .

set: Differences in BC claims for exactly the same projectiles can be explained by differences in the air density used for these BC statements or differing range-speed measurements on which the stated G1 BC averages are based .


set: How different speed regimes affect several 8.6 mm ( .338 in calibre ) rifle bullets made by the Finnish ammunition manufacturer Lapua can be seen in the .338 Lapua Magnum product brochure which states Doppler radar established BC data .

set: How different speed regimes affect several rifle bullets made by Lapua can be seen in the .338 Lapua Magnum product brochure which states Doppler radar established BC data .


set: Conversely , if the animal is further than estimated the bullet will hit lower than expected .

set: On the other hand , if the animal is further than estimated the bullet will hit lower than expected .


set: Several different drag curve models optimized for several standard projectile shapes are available , however .

set: However , some different drag curve models have been made for several standard projectile shapes .


set: Weibel 1000e or Infinition BR-1001 Doppler radars are used by governments , professional ballisticians , defense forces , and a few ammunition manufacturers to obtain exact real world data on the flight behavior of projectiles of interest .

set: Weibel 1000e Doppler radars are used by governments , professional ballisticians , defense forces , and a few ammunition manufacturers to get exact real world data on the flight behavior of projectiles of interest .


set: Such a difference from the point of aim can often make the difference between a clean kill and a wounded animal .

set: Such a difference in bullet drop can make the difference between a clean kill and a wounded animal .


set: Heavy-for-caliber pointed ( spitzer ) bullets with a boattail design have BCs at the higher end of the normal range , whereas lighter bullets with square tails and blunt noses have lower BCs .

set: Lighter bullets with square tails and blunt noses have lower BCs .


set: For some cartridges , the difference in two bullet designs fired from the same rifle can result in a difference between the two of over 30 centimetres ( 12 in ) at 500 metres ( 550 yd ) .

set: Sometimes , the difference in two bullet designs fired from the same rifle can result in a difference between the two of over 30 cm ( 1 foot ) at 500 meters ( 550 yards ) .


set: Also , the BC changes during a projectile 's flight , and stated BCs are always averages for particular range-speed regimes .

set: The BC changes during a projectile 's flight and stated BCs are always averages for certain distances and speeds .


set: BC is a function of mass , diameter , and drag coefficient .

set: BC depends on mass , diameter , and drag coefficient .


set: Those models do not differentiate between wadcutter , flat-based , spitzer , boat-tail , very-low-drag , etc. bullet types or shapes .

set: Those models do not have any differences for wadcutter , flat-based , spitzer , boat-tail , very-low-drag , etc. bullet types or shapes .


set: The external ballistics article implies that knowing how a BC was determined is almost as important as knowing the stated BC value itself .

set: This article suggests that knowing how a BC was established is almost as important as knowing the stated BC value itself .


set: Ammunition makers often offer several bullet weights and types for a given cartridge .

set: Bullet makers often offer several weights and types for a given size .


set: The test results were obtained from many shots , not just a single shot .

set: Test results came from many shots , not just a single shot .


set: Newer chamberings in the larger caliber category are the .375 and .408 Cheyenne Tactical and the .416 Barrett .

set: Other choices in the larger size are the .375 and .408 Cheyenne Tactical and the .416 Barrett .


set: The normal shooting or aerodynamics enthusiast , however , has no access to such expensive professional measurement devices .

set: The normal shooting or aerodynamics person , however , does not have this expensive equipment .


set: Very-low-drag bullets with BCs ≥ 1.10 can be designed and produced on CNC precision lathes out of mono-metal rods , but they often have to be fired from custom made full bore rifles with special barrels .

set: Very-low-drag bullets with BCs ≥ 1.10 can be designed and produced on special lathes using mono-metal rods .


set: When hunting with a rifle , a higher BC is desirable for several reasons .

set: When hunting with a rifle , a higher BC is good for several reasons .


set: This is particularly important when attempting a clean hit on the vital organs of a game animal .

set: This is important when attempting an effective hit on a game animal .


set: A higher BC results in a flatter trajectory for a given distance , which in turn reduces the effect of errors in estimating the distance to the target .

set: A higher BC results in a flatter flight .


set: A bullet with a high BC will travel farther than one with a low BC because it is affected less by air resistance , and retains more of its initial velocity as it flies downrange from the muzzle ( see external ballistics ) .

set: A bullet with a high BC will travel farther than one with a low BC since it will keep its speed better , resist the wind better , and `` shoot flatter '' ( see external ballistics ) .


set: The New Jersey Devils are a professional ice hockey team based in Newark , New Jersey .

set: The New Jersey Devils are an ice hockey team that is part of the NHL .


set: Such distinctions were articulated by Westerners in the scholarly tradition known as Orientalism and Indology .

set: Such differences were shown by Westerners in the scholarly tradition known as Orientalism and Indology .


set: The concept of an Eastern , `` Indian '' ( Indies ) or `` Oriental '' sphere was emphasized by ideas of racial as well as religious and cultural differences .

set: The idea of an Eastern , `` Indian '' ( Indies ) or `` Oriental '' sphere was made stronger by ideas of racial as well as religious and cultural differences .


set: During the Cold War , the term `` Eastern world '' was sometimes used as an extension of Eastern bloc , connoting the Soviet Union , China and their communist allies , while the term `` Western world '' often connoted the United States and its NATO allies such as the United Kingdom .

set: During the Cold War , the term `` Eastern world '' was sometimes used to mean the Eastern Bloc , which was the Soviet Union , China and their communist allies .


set: The term Eastern world refers very broadly to the various cultures or social structures and philosophical systems of Asia or geographically the Eastern cultures .

set: The term Eastern world means very broadly the various cultures or social structures and philosophical systems of Eastern Asia or geographically the Eastern Culture .


set: The concept is often another term for the Far East - a region that bears considerable cultural and religious commonality .

set: The idea is often another term for the Far East-a region that bears considerable cultural and religious sameness .


set: This includes the Far East ( comprising Hong Kong , Japan , Macau , Mainland China , Mongolia , North Korea , South Korea , and Taiwan in East Asia , plus Brunei , Cambodia , East Timor , Indonesia , Laos , Malaysia , Myanmar , the Philippines , Singapore , Thailand , and Vietnam in Southeast Asia ) , West Asia ( comprising Armenia , Azerbaijan , Bahrain , Cyprus , Georgia , Iran , Iraq , Israel , Jordan , Kuwait , Lebanon , Oman , Palestine , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Syria , Turkey , the United Arab Emirates , and Yemen in Western Asia or the Middle East ( aka the Near East ) , Central Asia ( comprising Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan , Turkmenistan , and Uzbekistan ) , North Asia ( aka Siberia ) , and South Asia ( mainly the countries on the Indian subcontinent and below , comprising Afghanistan , Bangladesh , Bhutan , India , Nepal , and Pakistan , plus the British Indian Ocean Territory and the island countries of Sri Lanka and the Maldives in the Indian Ocean ) .

set: This includes the Indian subcontinent ( which is Bangladesh , Bhutan , India , Myanmar , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , the Maldives , Nepal and sometimes Afghanistan ) , the Far East ( which is China , Taiwan , Vietnam , Cambodia , Malaysia , Mongolia , Indonesia , Japan , North Korea , South Korea ) , Australasia ( Australia , New Zealand ) .


set: Christopher Eric Hitchens ( 13 April 1949 - 15 December 2011 ) was a British-American author , polemicist , debater , and journalist .

set: Christopher Eric Hitchens ( 13 April 1949 - 15 December 2011 ) was an Anglo-American atheist , writer and debater .


set: Well-known examples are former United States President Ronald Reagan and Irish writer Iris Murdoch , both of whom were the subjects of scientific articles examining how their cognitive capacities deteriorated with the disease .

set: Some of the famous people who have gotten Alzheimer 's disease are former United States President Ronald Reagan and Irish writer Iris Murdoch , both of whom were the subjects of scientific articles examining how their cognitive capacities got worse with the disease .


set: In 2006 , there were 26.6 million people worldwide with AD .

set: In 2007 , there were more than 26.6 million people throughout the world who were affected by AD .


set: Plaques are made up of small peptides , 39-43 amino acids in length , called beta-amyloid ( Aβ ) .

set: Beta-amyloid Beta-amyloid ( Aβ ) ( also called ` amyloid beta ' ) plaques start with a protein called amyloid precursor protein ( APP ) .


set: Alzheimer 's disease ( AD ) , also known in medical literature as Alzheimer disease , is the most common form of dementia .

set: Alzheimer 's Disease is the most common form of senile dementia accounting for up to 70 % of cases .


set: Bob Hope , KBE , KCSG , KSS , born Leslie Townes Hope ( May 29 , 1903 - July 27 , 2003 ) , was an English-born American comedian , vaudevillian , actor , singer , dancer , author , and athlete who appeared on Broadway , in vaudeville , movies , television , and on the radio .

set: Leslie Townes Hope ( May 29 , 1903 - July 27 , 2003 ) , better known as Bob Hope , was an American actor , comedian and entertainer .


set: From September 1939 a more easterly Main Defense Line ( MDL ) was constructed .

set: From September 1939 a more easterly Main Defense Line ( MDL ) was built .


set: The Dutch infantry squads were equipped with an organic light machine gun , the M. 20 Lewis machine gun of which about eight thousand were available .

set: The Dutch infantry squads were equipped with a light machine gun , the M. 20 Lewis machine gun of which about eight thousand were available .


set: International tensions grew in the late 1930s .

set: International stress grew in the late 1930s .


set: Therefore the Belgians decided to withdraw , in the event of an invasion , all their troops to their main defense line , the Albert Canal .

set: Therefore the Belgians decided to withdraw , in an invasion , all their troops to their main defense line , the Albert Canal .


set: To repulse an attack , five infantry battalions were positioned at the main ports and airbases , such as The Hague airfield of Ypenburg and the Rotterdam airfield of Waalhaven .

set: To stop this type of attack , five infantry battalions were put at the main ports and airbases , such as The Hague airfield of Ypenburg and the Rotterdam airfield of Waalhaven .


set: In that decade , only 1.5 million guilders per annum was spent on equipment .

set: In that decade , only 1.5 million guilders per year was spent on equipment .


set: The Dutch Artillery had available a total of 676 howitzers and field guns : 310 Krupp 75 mm field guns , partly produced in licence ; 52 105 mm Bofors howitzers , the only really modern pieces ; 144 obsolete Krupp 125 mm guns ; 40 150 mm sFH13 's ; 72 Krupp 150 mm L\/24 howitzers and 28 Vickers 152 mm L\/15 howitzers .

set: The Dutch Artillery had 676 howitzers and field guns : 310 Krupp 75 mm field guns ; 52 105 mm Bofors howitzers , the only really modern pieces ; 144 obsolete Krupp 125 mm guns ; 40 150 mm sFH13 's ; 72 Krupp 150 mm L\/24 howitzers and 28 Vickers 152 mm L\/15 howitzers .


set: Large sums ( almost 900 million guilders ) were spent on defense .

set: Large amounts of money ( almost 900 million guilders ) were spent on defense .


set: Crises were caused by the German occupation of the Rhineland in 1936 ; the Anschluss and Sudeten crisis of 1938 ; and the German occupation of Bohemia and Moravia and the Italian invasion of Albania in the spring of 1939 .

set: Countries got concerned by the German occupation of the Rhineland in 1936 ; the Anschluss and Sudeten crisis of 1938 ; and the German occupation of Bohemia and Moravia and the Italian invasion of Albania in the spring of 1939 .


set: The Dutch Infantry used about 2,200 7.92 mm Schwarzlose M. 08 machine guns , partly licence produced , and eight hundred Vickers machine guns .

set: The Dutch Infantry used about 2,200 7.92 mm Schwarzlose M. 08 machine guns , and eight hundred Vickers machine guns .


set: Many of these were fitted in the pillboxes ; each battalion had a heavy machine gun company of twelve .

set: Many of these were in the pillboxes ; each battalion had a heavy machine gun company of twelve .


set: When Winkelman took over command , he intensified the negotiations , proposing on 21 February that Belgium would man a connecting line with the Peel Raam Position along the Belgian part of the Zuid-Willemsvaart .

set: When Winkelman took over command , he proposed on 21 February that Belgium would set up a connecting line with the Peel Raam Position along the Belgian part of the Zuid-Willemsvaart .


set: Dutch border troops were put on greater alert .


set: Until 1938 , those who were enlisted only served for 24 weeks , just enough to receive basic infantry training .

set: Until 1938 , those who were joined only served for 24 weeks , just enough to receive basic infantry training .


set: This created a dangerous gap forty kilometres wide .

set: This created a gap forty kilometres wide .


set: There were two squadrons of armored cars , each with a dozen Landsverk M36 or M38 vehicles ; another dozen DAF M39 cars were in the process of being taken into service , some still having to be fitted with their main armament .

set: There were two groups of armored cars , each with a dozen Landsverk M36 or M38 vehicles ; another dozen DAF M39 cars were being prepared .


set: Total Dutch forces equalled 48 regiments of infantry as well as 22 infantry battalions for strategic border defense .

set: Total Dutch forces were 48 regiments of infantry as well as 22 infantry battalions for border defense .


set: The Battle of the Netherlands ( Dutch : Slag om Nederland ) was part of Case Yellow ( German : Fall Gelb ) , the German invasion of the Low Countries ( Belgium , Luxembourg , and the Netherlands ) and France during World War II .

set: The Battle of the Netherlands ( Dutch : Slag om Nederland ) was part of the German invasion of the Low Countries ( Belgium , Luxembourg , and the Netherlands ) and France during World War II .


set: Fourth and Second Army Corps were positioned at the Grebbe Line ; Third Army Corps were stationed at the Peel-Raam Position with the Light Division behind it to cover its southern flank .

set: Fourth and Second Army Corps were put at the Grebbe Line ; Third Army Corps were put at the Peel-Raam Position with the Light Division behind it to cover its southern side .


set: An attempt in 1940 to procure Soviet armor captured by Finland failed .

set: An attempt in 1940 to get Soviet armor captured by Finland failed .


set: But he did not dare to stretch his supply lines that far unless the Belgians and Dutch would take the allied side before the German attack .

set: But he would not stretch his supply lines that far unless the Belgians and Dutch would take the allied side .


set: Repeated Belgian requests to reconsider the Orange Position were refused by Winkelman .

set: Repeated Belgian requests to defend the Orange Position were refused by Winkelman .


set: These were reinforced by additional AA-guns , two tankettes and twelve of the 24 operational armored cars .

set: These were given AA-guns , two tankettes and twelve of the 24 operational armored cars .


set: The latter wanted the army to first offer heavy resistance at the Grebbe Line and Peel Raam Position , and then fall back to the Fortress Holland .

set: The Government wanted the army to resist at the Grebbe Line and Peel Raam Position , and then fall back to the Fortress Holland .


set: When both nations refused , Gamelin made it clear that he would occupy a connecting position near Breda .

set: When both nations refused , Gamelin said he would occupy a position near Breda .


set: After the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 and the ensuing outbreak of the Second World War , the Netherlands hoped to remain neutral , as they had done during the First World War 25 years earlier .

set: After the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 and the start of the Second World War , the Netherlands hoped to remain neutral .


set: On 10 April Britain and France repeated their request that the Dutch enter the war on the side of the Allies , but were again refused .

set: On 10 April Britain and France requested that the Dutch enter the war on the side of the Allies , they were again refused .


set: A single platoon of five Carden-Loyd Mark VI tankettes used by the Artillery completed the list of Dutch armor .

set: A single platoon of five Carden-Loyd Mark VI tankettes was all the armor they had .


set: It was dug on instigation of the commander of the Field Army Lieutenant-General Jan Joseph Godfried baron van Voorst tot Voorst .

set: This second defensive position was dug on orders from the commander of the Field Army , Lieutenant-General Jan Joseph Godfried baron van Voorst tot Voorst .


set: This failed because of insurmountable differences of opinion about the question of which strategy to follow .

set: This failed because of differences of opinion about which strategy to follow .


set: The area west of the New Holland Water Line was called Fortress Holland ( Dutch : Vesting Holland ; German : Festung Holland ) , the eastern flank of which was also covered by Lake IJssel and the southern flank protected by the lower course of three broad parallel rivers : two effluents of the Rhine , and the Meuse ( or Maas ) .

set: The area west of the New Holland Water Line was called Fortress Holland ( Dutch : Vesting Holland ; German : Festung Holland ) .


set: This Waal-Linge Position was to be reinforced with pillboxes ; the budget for such structures was increased with a hundred million guilders .

set: This Waal-Linge Position was planned to have pillboxes ; the budget for pillboxes was increased with a hundred million guilders .


set: During the 1920s , an economic recession lasting from 1920 until 1927 and the general détente in international relations caused a limitation of the defense budget .

set: During the 1920s , an economic recession lasting from 1920 until 1927 caused limits on the defense budget .


set: Not only was the Dutch Army poorly equipped ; it was also poorly trained .


set: Also , the individual soldier lacked many necessary skills .


set: Most Dutch infantry were equipped with the Dutch Mannlicher rifle , a variant on the Steyr-Mannlicher M1895 .

set: Most Dutch infantry were equipped with the Dutch Mannlicher rifle .


set: He was replaced by General Henry G. Winkelman who decided that in the north the Grebbe Line would be the main defense line where the decisive battle was to be waged , partly because it would there be easier to break out with a counteroffensive if the conditions were favourable .

set: He was replaced by General Henry G. Winkelman who decided that in the north the Grebbe Line would be where the battle was to be fought , partly because it would be easier to counterattack .


set: In the south the intention was to delay the Germans as much as possible to cover a French advance .

set: In the south the goal was to delay the Germans so that the French could advance .


set: After the German attack on Denmark and Norway in April 1940 , when the Germans used large numbers of airborne troops , the Dutch command became worried about the possibility they too could become the victim of such a strategic assault .

set: After the German attack on Denmark and Norway in April 1940 , when the Germans used large numbers of airborne troops , the Dutch were worried about a similar attack .


set: During this period , munition shortages limited live fire training , while unit cohesion remained low .

set: During this period , munition shortages limited live fire training , and units were not organized .


set: These specially directed measures were accompanied by more general ones : the Dutch had posted no less than 32 hospital ships throughout the country and fifteen trains to help make troop movements easier .

set: The Dutch put 32 hospital ships throughout the country and fifteen trains to help make troop movements easier .


set: On the one hand there was the modern German army with tanks and dive bombers ( such as the Junkers Ju 87 Stuka ) and on the other hand the Dutch army , whose armored forces comprised only 39 armored cars and five tankettes , and an air force for a large part consisting of biplanes .

set: The modern German army had tanks and dive bombers ( such as the Junkers Ju 87 Stuka ) .


set: In the 17th century , the Dutch Republic had devised an effective defensive system called The Dutch Water Line , which could protect all major cities in the west by flooding part of the countryside .

set: In the 17th century , the Dutch Republic had developed a defensive system called The Dutch Water Line .


set: The strategic position of the Low Countries , located between France and Germany on the uncovered flanks of their fortification lines , made the area a logical route for an offensive by either side .

set: The position of the Low Countries , between France and Germany made the area a good route for an attack by either side .


set: From 1932 until 1936 , the Dutch Army did not hold summer field maneuvers in order to conserve military funding .

set: From 1932 until 1936 , the Dutch Army did not hold summer field exercises to save money .


set: This weapon had been in service with the Dutch military for over 40 years and its obsolescence had become obvious , but the Dutch military did not have the money to replace it .

set: This weapon had been used for over 40 years , and it was out of date , but the Dutch military did not have the money to replace it .


set: The French considered violating the neutrality of the Low Countries if they had not joined the Allies before the planned large Allied offensive in the summer of 1941 .

set: The French thought about going against the neutrality of the Low Countries if they had not joined the Allies before the planned Allied attack in the summer of 1941 .


set: When Hitler came to power , the Dutch had begun to re-arm , but more slowly than France or Belgium ; only in 1936 did the defense budget start to be gradually increased .

set: When Hitler came to power , the Dutch had begun to re-arm , but more slowly than France or Belgium .


set: All other infantry combat unit troops were raised as light infantry battalions that were dispersed all over the territory to delay enemy movement .

set: Light infantry battalions were spread all over the country to delay enemy movement .


set: The Battle of the Netherlands saw one of the first major uses of paratroopers to occupy crucial targets prior to ground troops reaching the area .

set: The Battle of the Netherlands was one of the first major uses of paratroopers to land near important targets before ground troops reached the area .


set: Proposals by German diplomats that the Dutch government would secretly assent to an advance into the country were rejected .

set: Proposals by German diplomats that the Dutch government would accept a German advance into the country were rejected .


set: On 9 October , Adolf Hitler ordered plans to be made for an invasion of the Low Countries , to use them as a base against Great Britain and to pre-empt a similar attack by the Allied forces , which could threaten the vital Ruhr Area .

set: On 9 October , Adolf Hitler ordered plans for an invasion of the Low Countries .


set: After September 1939 , desperate efforts were made to improve the situation , but with very little result .

set: After September 1939 , the Dutch tried to improve the situation , but with little result .


set: As antitank-guns 386 Böhler 47 mm L\/39s were available , which were effective weapons but too few in number , being only at a third of the planned strength ; another three hundred antiquated 6 Veld ( 57 mm ) and 8 Staal ( 84 mm ) field guns performed the same role for the covering forces .

set: There were another three hundred old 6 Veld ( 57 mm ) and 8 Staal ( 84 mm ) field guns .


set: These events forced the Dutch government to exercise greater vigilance , but they limited their reaction as much as they could .

set: These events made the Dutch government be more careful , but they limited their reaction as much as they could .


set: In the early 19th century this line was shifted somewhat to the east , beyond Utrecht , and later modernized with fortresses .

set: In the early 19th century this line was shifted to the east , beyond Utrecht .


set: Now the French Commander in Chief General Maurice Gamelin was more than interested in including the Dutch in his continuous front as , like Major-General Bernard Montgomery four years later , he hoped to circle around the Westwall when the Entente launched its planned 1941 offensive .

set: Now the French Commander in Chief General Maurice Gamelin was more than interested in including the Dutch in his continuous line .


set: This made it more difficult for the Dutch to coordinate with the Belgians .

set: This made it more difficult for the Dutch to make arrangements with the Belgians .


set: First Army Corps was a strategic reserve in the Fortress Holland , the southern perimeter of which was manned by another ten battalions and the eastern by six battalions .

set: First Army Corps was a reserve in the Fortress Holland , the southern edge of which was protected by another ten battalions and the eastern side by six battalions .


set: In comparison Belgium , despite a smaller and more aged male population , fielded 22 full divisions and the equivalent of 30 divisions when smaller units were included .

set: In comparison , Belgium had 22 full divisions and 30 divisions when smaller units were included .


set: Late in 1939 General Van Voorst tot Voorst , reviving plans he had already worked out in 1937 , proposed to make use of the excellent defensive opportunities these rivers offered .

set: Late in 1939 General Van Voorst tot Voorst wanted to use the rivers as a defense .


set: He proposed a shift to a more mobile strategy by fighting a delaying battle at the plausible crossing sites near Arnhem and Gennep to force the German divisions to spend much of their offensive power before they had reached the MDL , and ideally even defeat them .

set: He proposed a battle at the crossing sites near Arnhem and Gennep to force the German divisions to use a lot of their energy before they had reached the MDL .


set: Britain and France declared war on Germany in 1939 , following the invasion of Poland , but no major land operations occurred in Western Europe during the period known as the Phoney War in the winter of 1939-1940 .

set: Britain and France declared war on Germany in 1939 , following the invasion of Poland .


set: Despite the Netherlands being the seat of Philips , one of Europe 's largest producers of radio equipment , the Dutch army mostly used telephone connections ; only the Artillery had been equipped with the modest number of 225 radio sets .

set: Despite the Netherlands having the company of Philips , one of Europe 's largest producers of radio equipment , the Dutch army mostly used telephones .


set: The battle ended soon after the devastating bombing of Rotterdam by the German Luftwaffe and the subsequent threat by the Germans to bomb other large Dutch cities if Dutch forces refused to surrender .

set: The battle ended soon after the terrible bombing of Rotterdam by the German Luftwaffe .


set: He did not approve of a plan by Van Voorst tot Voorst to occupy a so-called `` Orange Position '' on the much shorter line 's - Hertogenbosch - Tilburg , to form a continuous front with the Belgian lines near Turnhout as proposed by Belgian General Raoul van Overstraeten .

set: He did not approve of a plan by Van Voorst tot Voorst to occupy the `` Orange Position to form a continuous line with the Belgian lines .


set: In 1939 it was understood such an attitude posed an invitation to invasion and made it impossible to negotiate with the Entente about a common defense .

set: In 1939 , this attitude made it impossible to negotiate with the Allies about defense .


set: On 10 May , the most conspicuous deficiency of the Dutch Army lay in its shortage of armor .

set: On 10 May , the Dutch Army had a shortage of armor .


set: It proved very difficult to obtain new matériel in wartime , however , especially as the Dutch had ordered some of their new equipment from Germany , which deliberately delayed deliveries .

set: The Dutch had ordered some equipment from Germany , which delayed deliveries .


set: In secret , Winkelman decided on 30 March to abandon the Peel-Raam Position immediately at the onset of a German attack and withdraw his Third Army Corps to the Linge to cover the southern flank of the Grebbe Line , leaving only a covering force behind .

set: Winkelman decided on 30 March to abandon the Peel-Raam Position after a German attack .


set: During this time , the British and French built up their forces in expectation of a long war , and the Germans completed their conquest of Poland .

set: During this time , the British and French built up their forces to get ready for a long war , and the Germans occupied Poland .


set: Reijnders had already been denied full military authority in the defense zones ; the conflict about strategy further undermined his political position .

set: Reijnders was not given full military authority in the defense zones .


set: The one abundant source of readily available weaponry , the Soviet Union , was inaccessible because the Dutch , contrary to most other nations , did not recognize the communist regime .

set: The one source of weapons , the Soviet Union , was not possible because the Dutch did not recognize the communist government .


set: Reports of the presumed actions of a Fifth Column in Scandinavia caused widespread fears that the Netherlands too had been infiltrated by German agents assisted by traitors .

set: Reports of the of a Fifth Column ( enemy agents acting in a country ) in Scandinavia caused fears that the Netherlands also had German agents and traitors .


set: Dutch troops in the province of Zealand continued to resist the Wehrmacht until 17 May when Germany completed its occupation of the whole nation .

set: Dutch troops in the province of Zealand continued to fight the until 17 May when Germany occupied the whole nation .


set: The Belgians refused to do this unless the Dutch reinforced their presence in Limburg ; the Dutch had no forces available with which to fulfill this request .


set: Modern large fortresses like the Belgian stronghold of Eben Emael were nonexistent ; the only modern fortification complex was that at Kornwerderzand , guarding the Afsluitdijk .

set: Modern large fortresses like the Belgian fortress of Eben Emael did not exist .


set: In a 20 January 1940 radio speech Winston Churchill tried to convince them not to wait for an inevitable German attack , but to join the Entente cordiale .

set: In a 20 January 1940 radio speech Winston Churchill tried to get the Dutch to join with the British .


set: Moreover , a considerable part of the funds were intended for the Dutch East Indies ( now Indonesia ) , much of it related to a plan to build three battle cruisers .

set: A lot of the defense funds were used for the Dutch East Indies ( now Indonesia ) .


set: They started to fully prepare for war , both mentally and physically .


set: Successive Dutch governments tended to avoid openly identifying Germany as an acute military threat .

set: Dutch governments did not see Germany as a military threat .


set: This allowed the ground before the fortifications to be easily inundated with a few feet of water , too shallow for boats , but deep enough to turn the soil into an impassable quagmire .

set: This allowed it to be flooded with a few feet of water .


set: On 5 February 1940 he was forced to offer his resignation because of these disagreements with his superiors .

set: On 5 February 1940 he resigned because of these disagreements with his superiors .


set: By its own standards the Dutch Army in May 1940 was unfit for battle .

set: In May 1940 , the Dutch Army was not ready for battle .


set: The most important measure was a partial mobilisation of 100,000 men in April 1939 .

set: The most important measure was getting 100,000 men ready to fight in April 1939 .


set: Given its obvious strategic importance , Belgium , though in principle neutral , had already made quite detailed arrangements for coordination with Entente troops .

set: Belgium , though it said it was neutral , had made arrangements for working with Allied troops .


set: There had especially been little experience gained in the handling of larger units above the battalion level .

set: There was little experience leading forces bigger than the battalion level .


set: Both the Belgians and Dutch refused , even though the German attack plans had fallen into Belgian hands after a German aircraft crash in January 1940 in what became known as the Mechelen Incident .

set: Both the Belgians and Dutch refused , even though the German attack plans were learned about in Belgium .


set: Hendrikus Colijn , prime minister between 1933 and 1939 , was personally convinced Germany would not violate Dutch neutrality ; senior officers made no effort to mobilise public opinion in favor of improving military defense .

set: Hendrikus Colijn , prime minister between 1933 and 1939 , did not think Germany would go against Dutch neutrality and invade the Netherlands .


set: The line was located at the extreme eastern edge of the area lying below sea level .


set: The lack of a trained manpower base , a large professional organization or a sufficient matériel reserve precluded a swift expansion of Dutch forces .

set: The lack of a trained troops , a large professional organization or good weapons made it hard to make the Dutch forces larger .


set: Whereas the other major participants all had a considerable armored force , the Netherlands had not been able to obtain the minimum of 146 modern tanks ( 110 light , 36 medium ) they had already considered necessary in 1937 .

set: The Netherlands had not been able to get 146 modern tanks .


set: In 1940 there were only 1206 professional officers present ; It had been hoped that when war threatened , these deficiencies could be quickly remedied but following the mobilisation of all Dutch forces on 28 August 1939 ( bringing Army strength to about 280,000 men ) readiness only slowly improved : most available time was spent constructing defences .

set: In 1940 there were only 1206 professional officers .


set: After the German invasion of Norway and Denmark , followed by a warning by the new Japanese naval attaché Captain Tadashi Meada that a German attack on the Netherlands was certain , it became clear to the Dutch military that staying out of the conflict might prove impossible .

set: After the German invasion of Norway and Denmark , followed by a warning by Japan that a German attack on the Netherlands was going to happen , the Dutch military knew they would have to fight .


set: It is the eleventh film of the Star Trek film franchise and is also a reboot that features the main characters of the original Star Trek television series , portrayed by a new cast .

set: It is a reboot of the original Star Trek television series .


set: Star Trek is a 2009 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams , written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman and distributed by Paramount Pictures .

set: Star Trek is a 2009 movie directed by J. J. Abrams and made by Paramount Pictures .


set: Druidic lore consisted of a large number of verses learned by heart , and Caesar remarked that it could take up to twenty years to complete the course of study .

set: Druidic lore consisted of a large number of verses learned by heart , and Caesar remarked that twenty years were required to complete the course of study .


set: The series was created by Dan Schneider .


set: It was also Nickelodeon 's best performance for a series premiere ( live action or animation ) in almost eight years .

set: It was also Nickelodeon 's best performance for a series premiere in almost eight years .


set: Zoey 101 was the most expensive production ever for Nickelodeon series , as it was shot completely on location in Malibu .

set: Zoey 101 was the most expensive production ever for Nickelodeon series .


set: Despite this , many critics have made negative comments about the show , its setting , and its characters .

set: However , many critics have made negative comments about the show .


set: It was nominated for an `` Outstanding Children 's Program '' Emmy in 2005 .

set: It was nominated for an `` Outstanding Children 's Program '' Emmy Award in 2005 .


set: Zoey 101 is an American television series which originally aired on Nickelodeon from January 9 , 2005 until May 2 , 2008 .

set: Zoey 101 is an American television series .


set: It focuses on the lives of teenager Zoey Brooks ( Jamie Lynn Spears ) and her friends as they attend Pacific Coast Academy ( PCA ) , a fictional boarding school in Southern California .

set: It is about on the lives of teenagers at a boarding school , Pacific Coast Academy ( PCA ) .


set: The following list of 30 words shows what Brithenig looks like compared to a few other Romance languages : The Lord 's Prayer : Nustr Padr , ke sia i llo gel : sia senghid tew nôn : gwein tew rheon : sia ffaeth tew wolont , syrs lla der sig i llo gel .


set: Lampley has covered a record 14 Olympic Games on U.S. television , most recently the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , China .

set: Lampley has covered a record 14 Olympic Games on U.S. television .


set: For his participation in that show , he has earned three Emmy awards .


set: The championship was first introduced on the August 2 , 2012 edition of NXT when NXT Commissioner Dusty Rhodes announced a `` Gold Rush '' tournament , featuring five developmental roster NXT Superstars and five main roster WWE Superstars competing to be crowned as the inaugural NXT Champion in a knockout system format .

set: Rhodes said that there would be a `` Gold Rush '' tournament that would feature 4 developmental roster NXT Superstars and 4 main roster WWE Superstars and that they would compete to be crowned as the inaugural NXT Champion .


set: The NXT Championship is a professional wrestling championship owned by WWE is competed for exclusively in WWE NXT , WWE 's developmental territory .

set: The NXT Championship is a professional wrestling championship in the WWE .


set: The first NXT Champion was crowned on July 26 , 2012 , with Seth Rollins defeating Jinder Mahal in the tournament finals .

set: Seth Rollins became the first champion after he defeated Jinder Mahal in the final round .