set: And the payments continued ( on at least two occasions starting in 1983 , after President Shields expressed outrage over the payments and said they had to stop , Clements , an SMU dropout , told the PhD holder Shields to `` stay out of it '' and to `` go run the university '' ) .

set: Clements told President Shields to `` stay out of it '' and to `` go run the university '' .


set: Clements faced calls for his impeachment as a result of these statements ; two state legislators argued that he would have never been elected had he honestly addressed his role in the scandal .

set: Clements faced calls for his impeachment as a result of these statements .


set: Clements said that rather than shut the payments down immediately , the board `` reluctantly and uncomfortably '' decided to continue paying players who had already been guaranteed payments .

set: The board `` reluctantly and uncomfortably '' decided to continue paying players who had already been guaranteed payments .


set: Under the circumstances , he opted not to run for a third term as governor and was succeeded on January 15 , 1991 by Democratic state Treasurer Ann Richards .

set: On January 15 , 1991 , Democratic state Treasurer Ann Richards replaced him .


set: In 1980 , Clements commuted the death sentence of Randall Dale Adams to life in prison .

set: In 1980 , Clements changed the death penalty for Randall Dale Adams to life in prison .


set: A few months later , the College of Bishops of the United Methodist Church released a report detailing an investigation of its own into the scandal .

set: The College of Bishops of the United Methodist Church investigated the scandal .


set: O'Donnell became a key advisor to Clements , who won the general election held on November 8 , 1978 , by having narrowly defeated Democratic former Texas Supreme Court Chief Justice John Luke Hill , who had also served six years as state attorney general .

set: Clements won the November 1978 general election defeating Democrat John Hill .


set: In between his two terms as governor , Clements was chairman of the board of governors of Southern Methodist University in Dallas .

set: After being defeated , Clements was chairman of the board of governors of SMU in Dallas .


set: He said that he had learned about the slush fund in 1984 , and an investigation by the board of governors revealed that players had been paid to play since the mid-1970s .

set: He said the he had learned about the payments in 1984 , and discovered that players had been paid since the mid-1970s .


set: It lists fantastic creatures found in medieval bestiaries as well as those reported by explorers from abroad and gives explanations to why they are excluded from Systema Naturae .

set: The respective section lists fantastic creatures found in medieval bestiaries as well as those reported by explorers from abroad and gives explanations to why they are excluded from Systema Naturae .


set: For this action , both Jones and Seanor were awarded the Medal of Honor four months later , on December 31 , 1864 .

set: For this actions , both Jones and Seanor were presented the Medal of Honor four months later , on December 31 , 1864 .


set: Although their enlistments had expired , Jones and crewmate James Seanor voluntarily transferred to the USS Chickasaw to fight in the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5 , 1864 , during which they `` carried out ( their ) duties gallantly '' .

set: Although their enlistments had expired , Jones and crewmate James Seanor voluntarily transferred to the USS Chickasaw to fight in the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5 , 1864 .


set: Andrew Jones ( born 1835 , date of death unknown ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military 's highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay .

set: Andrew Jones ( born 1835 , date of death unknown ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War .


set: Born in 1835 in Limerick , Ireland , Jones immigrated to the United States and was living in New York when he joined the U.S. Navy .

set: He immigrated to the United States and was living in New York when he joined the U.S. Navy .


set: Jones 's official Medal of Honor citation reads : Served as chief boatswain 's mate on board the U.S. Ironclad Chickasaw , Mobile Bay , 5 August 1864 .


set: The principal means of evolution of antlers is sexual selection , which operates via two mechanisms : Male-male competition ( behaviorally , physiologically ) and female mate choice .

set: The principle means of evolution of antlers is sexual selection , which operates by two mechanisms : Male-male competition ( behaviorally , physiologically ) and female mate choice .


set: First , they can compete behaviorally where males use their antlers as weapons to compete for access to mates ; second , they can compete physiologically where males present their antlers to display their strength and fertility competitiveness to compete for access to mates .

set: First , they can compete when males use their antlers as weapons to compete for mates ; second , they can compete where males present their antlers to display their strength and fertility .


set: Antlers are unique to cervids and found mostly on males : only reindeer have antlers on the females , and these are normally smaller than those of the males .

set: Only reindeer ( caribou ) have antlers on the females , and these are normally smaller than those of the males .


set: Growth occurs at the tip , and is initially cartilage , which is later replaced by bone tissue .

set: Growth occurs at the tip , and is initially cartilage , which is mineralized to become bone .


set: Males with the largest antlers are more likely to obtain mates and achieve the highest fertilization success due to their competitiveness , dominance and high phenotypic quality .

set: Males with the largest antlers are more likely to obtain mates and achieve fertilization success .


set: In most cases , the bone at the base is destroyed by osteoclasts and the antlers fall off at some point .


set: Antlers are considered one of the most exaggerated cases of male secondary sexual traits in the animal kingdom , and grow faster than any other mammal bone .

set: They grow faster than any other mammal bones .


set: As a result of their fast growth rate , antlers are considered a handicap since there is an incredible nutritional demand on deer to re-grow antlers annually , and thus can be honest signals of metabolic efficiency and food gathering capability .

set: To re-grow antlers each year uses up nutrition , so they are honest signals of food gathering capability .


set: It originally started off as a parody of situation comedies , but just like its sister show , Aqua Teen Hunger Force , the plot dissolved over time and became increasingly bizarre .

set: At first the show had a plot , but later on became just crazy like it 's sister show Aqua Teen Hunger Force .


set: The tournament is scheduled to be a 6-match Twenty20 series between Trinidad & Tobago , Barbados , Bangladesh and Afghanistan .

set: The tournament was scheduled to be a 6-match Twenty20 series between Trinidad & Tobago , Barbados , Bangladesh and Afghanistan .


set: The 2012 Trinidad Quadrangular T20 is a Twenty20 cricket tournament held in Trinidad & Tobago .

set: The 2012 Trinidad Quadrangular T20 is a Twenty20 cricket tournament .


set: The tournament is played for the Trinidad and Tobago 's 50th year of independence .

set: The tournament is played to celebrate the Trinidad and Tobago 's 50th year of independence .


set: The matches in this series were not classified as official Twenty20 International matches , but instead classified as practice matches .

set: The matches in this series were not classified as official Twenty20 International matches .


set: Sociologists study many intergenerational issues , including equity , conflict , and mobility : An intergenerational conflict is either a conflict situation between teenagers and adults or a more abstract conflict between two generations , which often involves all inclusive prejudices against another generation .

set: An intergenerational conflict is either a conflict situation between teenagers and adults or a more abstract conflict between two generations , which often involves prejudices against another generation .


set: An example are changes to an inter-generational contract that may be necessary to reflect a change in demographics .

set: An example are changes to an intergenerational contract that may be necessary to reflect a change in demographics .


set: Intergenerational conflict also describes cultural , social , or economic discrepancies between generations , which may be caused by shifts in values or conflicts of interest between younger and older generations .

set: Furthermore intergenerational conflict describes cultural , social or economic discrepancies between generations .


set: Treponema pallidum is a spirochaete bacterium with subspecies that cause treponemal diseases such as syphilis , bejel , pinta , and yaws .

set: There are different kinds of Treponema pallidum , which cause diseases like syphilis , bejel , pinta and yaws .


set: The NFC Champion will then play the AFC Champion in the Super Bowl .

set: The NFC Champion plays the AFC Champion in the Super Bowl .


set: The National Football Conference ( NFC ) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League ( NFL ) .

set: The National Football Conference ( NFC ) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League ( NFL ) , the other being the American Football Conference .


set: The remaining 8 games are split between the roster of two other NFL divisions .

set: The other 8 games are split between the roster of two other NFL divisions .


set: The NFC playoffs culminate in the NFC Championship Game with the winner receiving the George Halas Trophy .

set: The NFC playoffs culminate in the NFC Championship Game for the George Halas Trophy .


set: In order to balance the merged league , all ten of the former AFL teams along with the NFL 's Cleveland Browns , Pittsburgh Steelers , and Baltimore Colts formed the AFC , while the remaining 13 NFL teams formed the NFC .

set: While all of the former AFL teams along with the NFL 's Cleveland Browns , Pittsburgh Steelers , and Baltimore Colts made up the American Football Conference ( AFC ) , the other 13 NFL teams formed the NFC .


set: The alignment proposals were narrowed down to five finalists , and then the plan that was eventually selected was picked out of a glass bowl by then-NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle 's secretary , on January 16 , 1970 .

set: Then the plan that was selected was picked out of a glass bowl by then-NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle 's secretary .


set: Both the AFC and NFC were created after the NFL merged with the American Football League ( AFL ) in 1970 .

set: The NFC was made after the NFL merged with the American Football League ( AFL ) in 1970 .


set: This assignment shifts each year and will follow a standard cycle .


set: Using the 2012 regular season schedule as an example , each team in the NFC West will have played against every team in the AFC East and NFC North .

set: For example , in the 2007 regular season , each team in the NFC West played one game against each team in both the AFC North and the NFC South .


set: However , team owners could not agree to a plan on how to align the clubs in the NFC .

set: However , team owners could not agree to a plan on how to put the teams into divisions in the NFC .


set: Each NFC team will play the other teams in their respective division twice ( home and away ) during the regular season , in addition to 10 other games assigned to their schedule by the NFL .

set: Each NFC team plays the other teams in their division twice in the regular season .


set: The five alignment plans for the NFC in 1970 were as follows , with Plan 3 eventually selected : Three expansion teams have joined the NFC since the merger , thus making the current total 16 .

set: Since the merger , three expansion teams have joined the NFC .


set: Two of these games are assigned on the basis of a particular team 's final divisional standing from the previous season .

set: Two of these games are assigned on the basis of the teams ' final record from the year before .


set: World of Warcraft ( WoW ) is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game ( MMORPG ) created by Blizzard Entertainment .

set: World of Warcraft is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game ( MMORPG ) created by Blizzard Entertainment .


set: Before Mists of Pandaria , World of Warcraft will officially drop support for Windows 2000 .

set: It has four expansions , World of Warcraft : The Burning Crusade , World of Warcraft : Wrath of the Lich King , World of Warcraft : Cataclysm , and World of Warcraft : Mists of Pandaria .


set: While the overall race leader in the Tour de France will wear the yellow jersey , or `` maillot jaune '' , the green jersey ( `` maillot vert '' ) will be worn by the leader in the points competition .

set: For example , while the overall race leader in the Tour de France will wear the yellow jersey , or `` maillot jaune '' , the green jersey ( `` maillot vert '' ) will be worn by the leader in the points competition for sprinters .


set: The following events use the `` green jersey '' to signify the current leader and\/or final winner of the overall classification by points ( often known as the sprinters competition ) : The following events use or have used the `` green jersey '' to signify the current leader and\/or final winner of the overall classification of the best climber ( often known as the King of the Mountains competition ) : As of 2009 , no major race uses the `` green jersey '' to signify the current leader and\/or final winner of the overall classification of sprinter where the polka dot jersey represents the king of the mountain .

set: The following events use the `` green jersey '' to signify the current leader and\/or final winner of the overall classification by time ( incomplete listing ) The following events use the `` green jersey '' to signify the current leader and\/or final winner of the overall classification by points ( often known as the sprinters competition ) : ( incomplete listing ) The following events use the `` green jersey '' to signify the current leader and\/or final winner of the overall classification of the best climber : ( incomplete listing )


set: The green jersey is a term used in road bicycle racing and Grand Tour stage races in particular .

set: In road bicycle racing , and especially the three Grand Tour stage races ( Tour de France , Italy and Spain , the Green jersey is the name given to a cycling jersey worn by the leader in a subsidiary competition .


set: In the Giro d'Italia , the green jersey was , from 1974 to 2011 , worn by the King of the Mountains , the leader in the competition for climbing specialists .

set: The Giro d'Italia also used a green jersey for its `` King of the Mountains '' from 1974 to 2011 , but that jersey was changed to a blue jersey , starting in 2012 .


set: The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom .

set: The House of Lords is one of the two Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom ( UK ) .


set: Original members of the group were Booker T. Jones ( organ , piano ) , Steve Cropper ( guitar ) , Lewie Steinberg ( bass ) , and Al Jackson , Jr. ( drums ) .

set: Persons in the band when they started in 1960 were Booker T. Jones ( organ and piano ) , Steve Cropper ( electric guitar ) , Lewie Steinberg ( bass guitar ) , and Al Jackson , Jr. ( drums ) .


set: In the 1960s , as members of the house band of Stax Records , they played on hundreds of recordings by artists such as Wilson Pickett , Otis Redding , Bill Withers , Sam & Dave , Carla and Rufus Thomas and Johnnie Taylor .

set: They worked at Stax Records , and played music on hundreds of important records by famous singers such as Wilson Pickett , Otis Redding , Bill Withers , Sam & Dave , Carla Thomas and Rufus Thomas and Johnnie Taylor .


set: Booker T. & the M.G. 's is an instrumental R&B \ / funk band that was influential in shaping the sound of Southern soul and Memphis soul .

set: Booker T. & the M.G. 's are a rhythm and blues ( R&B ) band that are important in the history of soul music .


set: They also released instrumental records under their own name , such as the 1962 hit single `` Green Onions '' .

set: In 1962 they made a record called `` Green Onions '' which was a single , and this was a success .


set: The gut contents consist of fragments of fibrous or vascular plant tissue , fruiting bodies , spherical seeds , and vesicular tissue ( possibly from fern sporangia ) .

set: The gut contents consist of fragments of fibrous or vascular plant tissue , fruiting bodies , spherical seeds , and tissue ( possibly from fern sporangia ) .


set: Several types of armor are known in place in Minmi sp . , including small ossicles , small keeled scutes on the body , large scutes without keels on the snout , large keeled scutes on the neck , shoulders , and possibly tail , spike-like scutes on the hips , and a combination of ridged and keeled scutes and triangular plates on the tail .

set: Several types of armor are known in place in Minmi , including small ossicles , small keeled scutes on the body , large scutes without keels on the snout , large keeled scutes on the neck , shoulders , and possibly tail , spike-like scutes on the hips , and a combination of ridged and keeled scutes and triangular plates on the tail .


set: Comparison to gut contents and scat from modern herbivorous lizard , emu , and goose indicates that this Minmi individual had a more sophisticated process for cutting up plant material .

set: When compared to gut contents and scat from modern herbivorous lizard , emu and goose , this shows Minmi had a more sophisticated process for cutting up plant material .


set: Minmi , named after Minmi Crossing , Australia ( where it was found ) , is a genus of small ankylosaurian dinosaur that lived during the early Cretaceous Period , about 119 to 113 million years ago .

set: Minmi is a genus of small ankylosaurian dinosaur that lived during the Lower Cretaceous of Australia , about 119 to 113 million years ago .


set: Two good specimens of Minmi have been described , including a mostly complete skeleton , and additional fragments may pertain to this genus .

set: Two good specimens of Minmi have been described , including a mostly complete skeleton , and additional fragments may belong to this genus .


set: The dinosaur grew to about 2 metres ( 6.6 ft ) long and was roughly 1 m ( 3 ft ) tall to the top of the shoulder .

set: The dinosaur grew to about 2 m ( 6.5 ft ) long , and was roughly 1 m ( 3 ft ) tall to the top of the shoulder .


set: It had bony protrusions , also known as body armor , on its head , back , abdomen , legs and along the tail .

set: It had bony protrusions on its head , back , abdomen , legs and along the tail .


set: Unlike most herbivorous dinosaurs , there is direct evidence of the diet of Minmi : gut contents are known from the well-preserved nearly complete Minmi sp .

set: As with other ankylosaurians , Minmi was herbivorous Unlike most herbivorous dinosaurs , there is direct evidence of the diet of Minmi : gut contents are known from the well-preserved nearly complete specimen .


set: The clean cuts and lack of gastroliths suggest that the animal relied on oral processing instead of gastroliths or grit to grind food .

set: The clean cuts , and lack of gastroliths , suggest that the animal relied on chewing to grind food .


set: Minmi was a small armored dinosaur , classified in Ankylosauria ( too primitive to be included in either the Ankylosauridae or Nodosauridae ) , that was quadrupedal and had a long tail .

set: Minmi is classified in the Ankylosauria , but is too ` primitive ' ( basal ) to be included in either the Ankylosauridae or Nodosauridae .


set: Because of the small size of the fragments , they have been interpreted as having been nibbled from plants or chopped in the mouth , evidence of some method of retaining food in the mouth .

set: Because of the small size of the fragments , they are probably nibbled from plants or chopped in the mouth .


set: Due to her popularity in the 1980s and her long career , she has been dubbed the `` Eternal idol '' by the Japanese media .

set: She is nicknamed the `` Eternal idol '' by the Japanese media for her popularity in the 1980s and her long career .


set: Kilinochchi District is located in the north of Sri Lanka in the Northern Province .

set: Kilinochchi District is in the north of Sri Lanka in the Northern Province .


set: Kilinochchi District ( Tamil : கிளிநொச்சி மாவட்டம் Kiḷinocci Māvaṭṭam ; Sinhala : ක ල න ච ච ද ස ත ර ක කය ) is one of the 25 districts of Sri Lanka , the second level administrative division of the country .

set: Kilinochchi District ( Tamil : கிளிநொச்சி மாவட்டம் Kiḷinocci Māvaṭṭam ; Sinhala : ක ල න ච ච ද ස ත ර ක කය ) is one of the 25 districts of Sri Lanka .


set: Kilinochchi District was carved out of the southern part of Jaffna District in February 1984 .

set: Kilinochchi District is part of the Northern Province .


set: In telecommunications , dirty paper coding ( DPC ) is a technique for efficient transmission of digital data through a channel subjected to some interference known to the transmitter .

set: In telecommunications , dirty paper coding ( DPC ) is a good way to send digital data through a channel that is subject to some interference that is known to the sender .


set: Suboptimal approximations of dirty paper coding include Tomlinson-Harashima precoding ( 1971 ) and the vector perturbation technique of Hochwald et al. ( 2005 ) .

set: People have thought up several dirty paper codes , including Costa precoding ( 1983 ) , Tomlinson-Harashima precoding ( 1971 ) and the vector perturbation technique of Hochwald et al. ( 2005 ) .


set: Since then , there has been widespread use of DPC in wireless networks and into an interference aware coding technique for dynamic wireless networks .

set: Recently , there has been interest in DPC as a possible solution to optimize the efficiency of wireless networks , in particular multiuser MIMO networks and into an interference aware coding technique for dynamic wireless networks .


set: Best Actor in a Leading Role is a British Academy Film award presented annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding leading performance in a film .

set: Best Actor in a Leading Role is a British Academy Film award presented each year by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) .


set: Roosevelt was born on January 30 , 1882 , in the Hudson Valley town of Hyde Park , New York to businessman James Roosevelt I ( 1828-1900 ) and Sara Ann Delano ( 1854-1941 ) .

set: Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born on January 30 , 1882 in the Hudson Valley town of Hyde Park , New York .


set: The 1920 Democratic National Convention chose Roosevelt by acclamation as the vice-presidential candidate with its presidential candidate , Governor James M. Cox of Ohio .

set: He was nominated the vice presidential candidate under James M. Cox in 1920 .


set: When Roosevelt died on April 12 , 1945 , Allied forces were closing in on Berlin .

set: While still president , he died on April 12 , 1945 .


set: Franklin Delano Roosevelt ( \ / ˈroʊzəvəlt \ / ROH-zə-vəlt , his own pronunciation , or \ / ˈroʊzəvɛlt \ / ROH-zə-velt ) ( January 30 , 1882 - April 12 , 1945 ) , commonly known by his initials FDR , was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 32nd President of the United States .

set: Franklin Delano Roosevelt ( January 30 , 1882 - April 12 , 1945 ) was the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945 .


set: This is a list with all the WTA Awards given by the Women 's Tennis Association to players who have done or achieved something remarkable during the season or their career .

set: This is a list with all the Sony Ericsson WTA Tour Awards given by the WTA Tour to players who have done or achieved something remarkable during the season or their career .


set: In AD 31 Sejanus was summoned to a meeting of the Senate , where a letter from Tiberius was read condemning Sejanus and ordering his immediate execution .

set: Then , in AD 31 , Sejanus was summoned to a meeting of the Senate , where a letter from Tiberius was read condemning Sejanus and ordering his immediate execution .


set: Caligula , Tiberius ' grand-nephew and adopted grandson , succeeded Tiberius upon his death .

set: Caligula , Tiberius ' grand-nephew and adopted grandson , succeeded the Emperor upon his death .


set: Finally , with Tiberius 's withdrawal in AD 26 , Sejanus was left in charge of the entire state mechanism and the city of Rome .

set: Finally , with Tiberius 's withdrawal to Capri in AD 26 , Sejanus was left in charge of the entire state mechanism and the city of Rome .


set: Germanicus and Tiberius 's son , Drusus Julius Caesar , were dispatched with a small force to quell the uprising and bring the legions back in line .

set: Germanicus and Tiberius 's son , Drusus , were dispatched with a small force to quell the uprising and bring the legions back in line .


set: As Tacitus vividly describes , However , Tacitus ' portrayal of a tyrannical , vengeful emperor has been challenged by several modern historians .


set: Rather than simply quell the mutiny however , Germanicus rallied the mutineers and led them on a short campaign across the Rhine into Germanic territory , stating that whatever treasure they could grab would count as their bonus .


set: Germanicus 's widow Agrippina the Elder and two of her sons , Nero Caesar and Drusus Caesar were arrested and exiled in AD 30 and later all died in suspicious circumstances .

set: Germanicus 's widow Agrippina the Elder and two of her sons were arrested and exiled in AD 30 and later all died in suspicious circumstances .


set: Germanicus had managed to deal a significant blow to Rome 's enemies , quell an uprising of troops , and returned lost standards to Rome , actions that increased the fame and legend of the already very popular Germanicus with the Roman people .

set: So Germanicus dealt a significant blow to Rome 's enemies , and quelled an uprising of troops , actions that increased his fame with the Roman people .


set: Lucius Aelius Sejanus had served the imperial family for almost twenty years when he became Praetorian Prefect in AD 15 .


set: Germanicus 's forces crossed the Rhine and quickly occupied all of the territory between the Rhine and the Elbe .

set: Germanicus 's forces smashed across the Rhine and quickly occupied all of the territory between the Rhine and the Elbe .


set: Sejanus began a series of purge trials of Senators and wealthy equestrians in the city of Rome , removing those capable of opposing his power as well as extending the imperial ( and his own ) treasury .

set: Sejanus began a series of purge trials of Senators in Rome .


set: Tacitus claims that more treason trials followed and that whereas Tiberius had been hesitant to act at the outset of his reign , now , towards the end of his life , he seemed to do so without compunction .

set: Tacitus writes that Tiberius had been hesitant to act at the start of his reign , but now , towards the end of his life , he seemed to do so without compunction .


set: His mother divorced Nero and married Augustus in 39 BC , making him a step-son of Octavian .


set: Sejanus 's position was not quite that of successor ; he had requested marriage in AD 25 to Tiberius 's niece , Livilla , though under pressure quickly withdrew the request .

set: Sejanus 's position was not quite that of successor .


set: The prominent ancient historian Edward Togo Salmon notes in his work , A history of the Roman world from 30 BC to AD 138 : While Tiberius was in Capri , rumors abounded as to what exactly he was doing there .

set: The prominent ancient historian Edward Togo Salmon notes in his work , A history of the Roman world from 30 B.C. to A.D. 138 : `` In the whole twenty two years of Tiberius ' reign , not more than fifty-two persons were accused of treason , of whom almost half escaped conviction , while the four innocent people to be condemned fell victims to the excessive zeal of the Senate , not to the Emperor 's tyranny '' .


set: In 26 , against better judgement , Tiberius exiled himself from Rome and left administration largely in the hands of his unscrupulous Praetorian Prefects Lucius Aelius Sejanus and Quintus Naevius Sutorius Macro .

set: In 26 , Tiberius moved from Rome to the Isle of Capri , and left administration largely in the hands of his unscrupulous Praetorian Prefect Sejanus .


set: Bernard G. Marshall ( August 23 , 1875 - December 14 , 1945 ) was an American writer .

set: Bernard Gay Marshall ( August 23 , 1875 - December 14 , 1945 ) was an American writer .


set: He also wrote short stories and articles for magazines , including Sunset , Boys ' Life , St. Nicholas , Munsey 's Magazine , The American Magazine and The American Boy .

set: Some of these magazines were Sunset , Boys ' Life , St Nicholas , Munsey 's Magazine , The American Magazine , and The American Boy .


set: Bernard Gay Marshall was born to Francis F. and Helen F. Doten Marshall in North Easton , Massachusetts , where he later attended high school .

set: Bernard Gay Marshall was born in North Easton , Massachusetts .


set: His first book , Cedric the Forester , received one of the inaugural Newbery Honor awards in 1922 , for `` the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children '' .

set: His first book , Cedric the Forester , was made a Newbery Medal Honor Book in 1922 .


set: Marshall 's five books were all historical novels published by D. Appleton & Company .

set: All of these books were published by D. Appleton , and the pictures were drawn by J. Scott Williams .


set: Several large shopping centers and department stores are in the district including Lotte Department Store , Shinsegae Department Store , Migliore , M Plaza , and Noon Square .

set: In Myeong-dong , there are several large department stores and shopping malls such as Lotte ( 롯데백화점 ) , Shinsegae ( 신세계 ) , Migliore and Noon square .


set: It covers 0.99 km ² with a population of 3,409 and is mostly a commercial area , being one of Seoul 's main shopping and tourism districts .

set: It is mostly a commercial area , being one of the main shopping and tourism districts in Seoul .


set: Many are serious pests of cultivated plants , for example the Colorado potato beetle ( Leptinotarsa decemlineata ) , the asparagus beetle ( Crioceris asparagi ) , the cereal leaf beetle ( Oulema melanopus ) , and various flea beetles , and a few act as vectors of plant diseases .

set: Many are serious pests of cultivated plants , for example the Colorado potato beetle ( Leptinotarsa decemlineata ) , the asparagus beetle ( Crioceris asparagi ) , the cereal leaf beetle ( Oulema melanopus ) , and various flea beetles .


set: Thus , they are highly popular among insect collectors .

set: They are highly popular among insect collectors .


set: Some lineages are only distinguished with difficulty from long-horned beetles ( family Cerambycidae ) , namely by the antennae not arising from frontal tubercles .

set: Some are difficult to tell from long-horned beetles ( family Cerambycidae ) : it is done by the antennae not arising from frontal tubercles .


set: Leaf beetles are partially recognizable by their tarsal formula , which appears to be 4-4-4 , but is actually 5-5-5 .

set: Leaf beetles have a tarsal formula which appears to be 4-4-4 , but is actually 5-5-5 .


set: Most Chrysomelidae are conspicuously colored , typically in glossy yellow to red or metallic blue-green hues , and some ( especially Cassidinae ) have spectacularly bizarre shapes .

set: Most Chrysomelidae are conspicuously colored , often in glossy yellow to red or metallic blue-green hues .


set: The family Chrysomelidae , commonly known as leaf beetles , includes over 35,000 species in more than 2,500 genera , making it one of the largest and most commonly encountered of all beetle families .

set: There are over 35,000 species in more than 2,500 genera , so it is one of the largest and most common of all beetle families .


set: Others are beneficial due to their use in biocontrol of invasive weeds .

set: Others can be used as biocontrol of invasive weeds .


set: Numerous subfamilies are recognized , but only some of them are listed below .


set: Saint Denis , a patron saint of France , became-according to legend-the first bishop of Paris .

set: Saint Denis is the patron saint of France .


set: Approximately 25 investitures are held annually : most in the Ballroom at Buckingham Palace , although the Waterloo Chamber in Windsor Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh , Scotland , are also used .

set: Approximately 22 Investitures are held annually in Buckingham Palace , one or two at the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh and one in Cardiff .


set: In the United Kingdom , around 2,600 people are invested personally by Queen Elizabeth II or another member of the royal family each year .

set: In the United Kingdom , around 2,600 people are invested personally by The Queen or a member of the Royal Family .


set: A list of those to be honored is published twice a year , in either the New Year Honours or the Birthday Honours .

set: A list of those to be honored is published twice a year , in either the New Year 's Honours List or The Queen 's Birthday Honours List .


set: It weighed around four tonnes , comparable to a modern elephant .

set: It weighed around 4 tonnes , comparable to a modern elephant .


set: Fossils of this dinosaur were first described in 1976 , but it was only named in 1999 after further and more complete remains were found and described .

set: Fossils of this dinosaur were first described in 1976 , but it was only named in 1999 after more complete remains were found and described .


set: It lived in a riparian habitat , and its diet probably consisted of soft plants , such as ferns , horsetails , and angiosperms .

set: Its diet probably consisted of soft plants , such as ferns , horsetails , and angiosperms .


set: The region of its brain that detected smell was underdeveloped , although its brain size was comparable to that of other dinosaurs .

set: The region of its brain that detected smell was small , although its brain size was comparable to that of other dinosaurs .


set: The jaws may have borne a keratinous sheath .

set: The jaws may have had a keratinous sheath , something like a wide beak .


set: It had a wide muzzle filled with more than 500 teeth , which were replaced at a rapid rate : around every 14 days .

set: It had a wide muzzle filled with more than 500 teeth .


set: It is one of the most common fossil vertebrates found in the area , and shared its habitat with other dinosaurian megaherbivores , as well as large theropods and crocodylomorphs .

set: It is one of the most common fossil vertebrates found in the area , and shared its habitat with other large herbivores , as well as large theropods and crocodylomorphs .


set: Nigersaurus ( meaning `` Niger reptile '' ) is a genus of rebbachisaurid sauropod dinosaur that lived during the middle Cretaceous period , about 115 to 105 million years ago .

set: Nigersaurus ( meaning `` Niger reptile '' ) is a genus of Diplodocus-like sauropod dinosaur .


set: Its skeleton was highly pneumatised ( filled with air spaces connected to air sacs ) , but the limbs were robustly built .


set: Its skull was very specialised for feeding , with large fenestrae and thin bones .

set: It had many fenestrae ( openings ) and thin bones .


set: Many Canadians believe that the relationship between the English and French languages is the central or defining aspect of the Canadian experience .

set: Many Canadians believe that the relationship between the English and French languages is important .


set: Quebec 's official language is French , although in that province , the Constitution requires that all legislation be enacted in both French and English , and court proceedings may be conducted in either language .


set: To assist in more accurately monitoring the two official languages , Canada 's census collects a number of demolinguistic descriptors not enumerated in the censuses of most other countries , including home language , mother tongue , first official language and language of work .

set: To know how many people speak them , Canada 's census collects a lot of kinds of information not collected in most other countries , including home language , mother tongue , first official language and language of work .


set: New Brunswick is the only Canadian province that has both English and French as its official languages to the same extent , with constitutional entrenchment .

set: Only New Brunswick uses both English and French as its official languages .


set: The simplest form of term life insurance is for a term of one year .

set: The simplest form of term life insurance is contract for one year .


set: The death benefit would be paid by the insurance company if the insured died during the one year term , while no benefit is paid if the insured dies one day after the last day of the one year term .

set: The death benefit will be paid if insured will die .


set: Term life insurance or term assurance is life insurance which provides coverage at a fixed rate of payments for a limited period of time , the relevant term .

set: Term life insurance or term assurance is life insurance that provides coverage for some sum of money during given period of time .


set: Linda Susan Boreman ( January 10 , 1949 - April 22 , 2002 ) , better known by her stage name Linda Lovelace , was an American pornographic actress who was famous for her performance in the enormously successful 1972 hardcore porn film Deep Throat .

set: Linda Lovelace ( January 10 , 1949 - April 22 , 2002 ) was an American pornographic actress best known for her starring role in 1972 movie Deep Throat .


set: The 1952 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad , were an international multi-sport event held in Helsinki , Finland , in 1952 .

set: The 1952 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad , were held at Helsinki in Finland .


set: Helsinki had been earlier selected to host the 1940 Summer Olympics , which were canceled due to World War II .

set: Helsinki had been given the 1940 Summer Olympics , but they were canceled because of World War II .


set: The Royal Air Force maintained an RAF airbase at the site of the airport during the Second World War and later from 1972 until 1998 when it was a NATO forward operating base .

set: The Royal Air Force maintained an RAF airbase at the site of the airport until 1998 .


set: Bristow Helicopters operate 2 Sikorsky S-92 helicopters , registration G-CGMU & G-SARB , equipped for search and rescue on behalf of Her Majesty 's Coastguard .

set: CHC Helicopters operate two Sikorsky S-92 helicopters , equipped for search and rescue on behalf of the Coastguard .


set: Lambert himself considered he had failed as a composer , and completed only two major works in the remaining sixteen years of his life .

set: Lambert thought he had failed as a composer , and only finished two more big works in the last sixteen years of his life .


set: Lambert 's first marriage was to Florence Kaye ; their son was Kit Lambert .

set: His first marriage was to Florence Kaye .


set: Leonard Constant Lambert ( 23 August 1905 - 21 August 1951 ) was a British composer and conductor .

set: Constant Lambert ( born London , 23 August 1905 ; died London , 21 August 1951 ) was a British composer and conductor .


set: Instead he concentrated on conducting , and appeared at Covent Garden and in BBC radio broadcasts , and accompanied the ballet in European and American tours .

set: He continued conducting , and appeared at Covent Garden and in BBC broadcasts , and traveled to Europe and America conducting ballets .


set: Lambert was a prodigy , writing orchestral works from the age of 13 , and at 20 received a commission to write a ballet for Sergei Diaghilev 's Ballets Russes ( Romeo and Juliet ) .

set: Lambert was a prodigy : he was composing music for orchestra when he was only 13 , and when he was 20 he was asked to write a ballet for Serge Diaghilev 's world-famous Ballets Russes ( Romeo and Juliet ) .


set: A waltz typically sounds one chord per measure , and the accompaniment style particularly associated with the waltz is ( as seen in the example to the right ) to play the root of the chord on the first beat , the upper notes on the second and third beats .

set: Waltzes typically have one chord per measure , and the accompaniment style particularly associated with the waltz is ( as seen in the example to the right ) to play the root of the chord on the first beat , the upper notes on the second and third beats .


set: Thus , the queen will usually be the mother of all of the first males laid .

set: Thus the queen will be the mother of all the first males .


set: Non-fertilised eggs become males , and only fertilised eggs grow into females and queens .

set: Only fertilised eggs grow into females , unfertilised ones grow into males .


set: New queens and males leave the colony after maturation .

set: New queens and males leave the colony when they are mature ; they mate and the new queens search for a place to overwinter .


set: A wide variety of investment vehicles or strategies , typically legitimate , have become the basis of Ponzi schemes .

set: A Ponzi scheme is a certain kind of fraud .


set: On the right is Fanny Claus , a violinist .

set: On the right is Fanny Claus , a violist .


set: Following Manet 's premature death in 1883 , the portrait was bought in a studio sale by the great artist John Singer Sargent .

set: Following Manet 's premature death in 1883 , the portrait was bought in a studio sale by the artist John Singer Sargent .


set: The three characters , who were all friends of Manet , seem to be disconnected from each other : while Berthe Morisot , on the left , looks like a romantic and inaccessible heroine , the young violinist Fanny Claus and the painter Antoine Guillemet seem to display indifference .


set: A preparatory study for The Balcony , The Portrait of Mademoiselle Claus , resides in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford .

set: A study for The Balcony , The Portrait of Mademoiselle Claus , is in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford .


set: This unfinished portrait was painted as a study for the finished canvas .

set: This unfinished portrait was painted as a study for the finished picture .


set: On the left is Berthe Morisot , who became in 1874 the wife of his brother , Eugène .

set: On the left is Berthe Morisot , who became in 1874 the wife of Manet 's brother , Eugène .


set: The portrait had only been seen once in public since it was first painted in 1868 , but in 2012 the Ashmolean Museum succeeded in raising the funds to acquire it and keep it permanently in a public collection in the United Kingdom .

set: In 2012 the Ashmolean Museum succeeded in raising the funds to acquire it and keep it permanently in a public collection in the United Kingdom .


set: The boy in the background is Manet 's son , Léon .

set: The boy in the background is Manet 's stepson , Léon .


set: The Balcony is an 1868 oil painting by the French painter Édouard Manet and was exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1869 .

set: The Balcony is an 1868 oil painting by the French painter Édouard Manet .


set: The painting was sold by Gustave Caillebotte in 1884 and is currently kept at the Musée d'Orsay , in Paris .

set: It was sold by Gustave Caillebotte in 1884 .


set: The painting , inspired by The Majas at the balcony by Francisco Goya , was created at the same time and with the same purpose as The Lunch in the workshop .

set: The painting was inspired by The Majas at the Balcony by Francisco Goya .


set: The fourth figure , partially obscured in the interior 's background , is possibly Leon Leenhoff , Manet 's ( step ) son .

set: The fourth figure in the background is possibly Leon Leenhoff , Manet 's stepson .


set: The press considered the painting as `` discordant '' .

set: The press considered the painting `` discordant '' .


set: The Home Depot was founded in 1978 by Bernard Marcus , Arthur Blank , Ron Brill , and Pat Farrah .

set: Bernie Marcus , Arthur Blank , Ron Brill and Pat Farrah founded The Home Depot in 1978 .


set: The first headquarters was on Terrell Mill Road on the southeast side of Marietta , Georgia , just down from one of the stores at the corner of Cobb Parkway .

set: The first headquarters was on Terrell Mill Road in Marietta , Georgia .


set: His Bible was the first major edition to have a separate section called Apocrypha .


set: The present cathedral replaced the 10th century `` White Church '' , built as part of a monastic foundation to house the shrine of Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne .

set: The present cathedral replaces the 10th century `` White Church '' built as part of a monastic foundation to house the shrine of Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne .


set: The cathedral is a major tourist attraction within the region , the central tower of 217 feet ( 66 m ) giving views of Durham and the surrounding area .

set: The cathedral is a major tourist attraction , the central tower of 217 feet ( 66 m ) giving views of Durham and the surrounding area .


set: The cathedral is regarded as one of the finest examples of Norman architecture and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with nearby Durham Castle , which faces it across Palace Green .

set: The cathedral is known as one of the finest examples of Norman architecture .


set: Jazz , blues , gospel , soul , rock and roll , and hip hop constitute the principal modern genres of African-American music .

set: The main modern types are jazz , blues , gospel , soul , rock and roll , and hip hop .


set: African-American music is an umbrella term covering a diverse range of musics and musical genres largely developed by and for African-Americans .

set: African-American music is types of music that were mostly developed by and for African-Americans .


set: Plans for a Smithsonian-affiliated Museum of African-American music to be built in Newark , New Jersey , and an R&B museum\/hall of fame have been discussed within the last several years .

set: The National Museum of African American Music is in Nashville .


set: Soul and R&B became a major influence on surf , as well as the chart-topping girl groups like The Angels and The Shangri-Las , only some of whom were white .

set: Soul and R&B influenced the sound of girl groups , only some of which were white .


set: This was the first time there was no number one in a year by an African-American in the chart 's 55-year history .

set: This was the first time this had happened in the Billboard chart 's 56 year history .


set: Hip Hop became popular in America until the late 1990s when it became worldwide .

set: It made hip hop\/rap popular in the United States and around the world .


set: Six years after its opening it was taken into public ownership and the tolls were lifted .

set: Six years after its opening it was taken into public ownership , and the tolls were lifted .


set: The tollbooths remained in place and are the only surviving examples of bridge tollbooths in London .

set: The tollbooths remained in place , and are the only surviving examples of bridge tollbooths in London .


set: At night it is illuminated by 4,000 bulbs , making it one of West London 's most striking landmarks .

set: At night it is lit by 4,000 bulbs , making it one of West London 's most striking landmarks .


set: Built as a toll bridge , it was commercially unsuccessful .

set: Built as a toll bridge , it was unsuccessful .


set: The bridge 's condition is continuing to degrade as the result of traffic load and severe rotting of the timber deck structure caused by the urine of the many dogs using it as a route to nearby Battersea Park .

set: Also , severe rotting of the timber deck is caused by the urine of dogs using it as a route to nearby Battersea Park .


set: Incorporating a roadway only 27 feet ( 8.2 m ) wide , and with serious structural weaknesses , the bridge was ill-equipped to cope with the advent of the motor vehicle during the 20th century .

set: With a roadway only 27 feet ( 8.2 m ) wide , and with serious structural weaknesses , the bridge was ill-equipped to cope with motor traffic .


set: In 1992 , the Albert Bridge was rewired and painted in an unusual color scheme designed to make it more conspicuous in poor visibility , and avoid being damaged by ships .

set: In 1992 Albert Bridge was rewired and painted in an unusual color scheme designed to make it easy to see , and avoid being hit by shipping .


set: As a result , today the bridge is an unusual hybrid of three different design styles .

set: As a result , the bridge today is a hybrid of three different design styles .


set: A series of increasingly strict traffic control measures have been introduced to limit its use and thus prolong its life , making it the least busy Thames road bridge in London , except for the little-used Southwark Bridge .

set: It is the least busy Thames road bridge in London except for Southwark Bridge .


set: The Albert Bridge is a road bridge over the River Thames in West London , connecting Chelsea on the north bank to Battersea on the south bank .

set: It connects Chelsea on the north bank to Battersea on the south bank .


set: Nicknamed `` The Trembling Lady '' because of its tendency to vibrate when large numbers of people walked over it , the bridge has signs at its entrances that warned troops to break step whilst crossing the bridge .

set: Its nickname is ` The Trembling Lady ' because of its tendency to vibrate when large numbers of people walked over it .


set: In physics , several different types of magnetism are distinguished .

set: In physics there are many different type of magnetism .


set: The Curie temperature itself is a critical point , where the magnetic susceptibility is theoretically infinite and , although there is no net magnetization , domain-like spin correlations fluctuate at all length scales .

set: The point at which there is no magnetization anymore is called the Curie temperature .


set: John Maynard Smith FRS ( 6 January 1920 - 19 April 2004 ) was a British theoretical evolutionary biologist and geneticist .

set: John Maynard Smith , FRS ( 6 January 1920 - 19 April 2004 ) was a British theoretical evolutionary biologist and geneticist .


set: Originally an aeronautical engineer during the Second World War , he took a second degree in genetics under the well-known biologist J. B. S. Haldane .

set: Originally an aeronautical engineer during the Second World War , he then took a second degree in genetics under the well-known biologist J.B.S. Haldane .


set: Church has a mezzo-soprano vocal range .


set: By 2007 , she had sold more than 10 million records worldwide including over 5 million in the United States .

set: By 2007 , she had sold more than ten million records worldwide including over five million in the United States .


set: Charlotte Maria Church ( born Charlotte Maria Reed ; 21 February 1986 ) is a Welsh singer-songwriter , actress and television presenter .

set: Charlotte Church ( born Charlotte Maria Reed , 21 February 1986 ) is a Welsh singer-songwriter , actress and television presenter .


set: John Allen Muhammad ( December 31 , 1960 - November 10 , 2009 ) was an American convicted murderer from Baton Rouge , Louisiana .

set: John Allen Muhammad ( December 31 , 1960 - November 10 , 2009 ) was a convicted American spree killer responsible for ten deaths in the Washington , D.C. area in 2002 .


set: With the release of this album , Dimmu Borgir became the first black metal band with a number one album in their native country .

set: Dimmu Borgir is a black metal band created in 1993 in Norway .


set: Metriacanthosaurus ( meaning `` moderately-spined lizard '' ) is a genus of sinraptorid dinosaur from the upper Oxford Clay of England , dating to the mid-Jurassic Period , about 160 million years ago ( lower Oxfordian ) .

set: Metriacanthosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in Europe during the Middle Jurassic period , about 160 million years ago .


set: The Brotherhood 's stated goal is to instill the Qur ` an and Sunnah as the `` sole reference point for ... ordering the life of the Muslim family , individual , community ... and state . ''

set: The Brotherhood 's stated goal is to instill the Qur ` an and Sunnah as the `` sole reference point for ... ordering the life of the Muslim family , individual , community ... and state '' .


set: The Muslim Brotherhood is financed by contributions from its members , who are required to allocate a portion of their income to the movement .

set: The Brotherhood is financed by contributions from its members , who are required to allocate a part of their income to the movement .


set: The Muslim Brotherhood is banned in Russia as a terrorist organization .

set: The Muslim Brotherhood is banned in Egypt .


set: There are breakaway groups from the movement , including the Al-Gama ' a al-Islamiyya and Al Takfir Wal Hijra .

set: Examples of such groups are Al-Gama ' a al-Islamiyya ( The Islamic Group ) and Al Takfir Wal Hijra ( Excommunication and Migration ) .


set: Some of these contributions are from members who work in Saudi Arabia and other oil-rich countries .

set: Some of these contributions are from members who live in oil-rich countries .


set: Jeremy Bowen , BBC Middle East editor , called it `` conservative and non-violent '' ; The Brotherhood has condemned terrorism and the 9\/11 attacks .

set: The Brotherhood condemned terrorism and the 9\/11 attacks .


set: Hassan al-Banna founded the Muslim Brotherhood in the city of Ismailia in March 1928 along with six workers of the Suez Canal Company , as a Pan-Islamic , religious , political , and social movement .

set: Hassan al-Banna founded the group in Egypt in 1928 .


set: Radical feminists assert that their society is a patriarchy in which the class of men are the oppressors of the class of women .

set: Radical feminists say that society is a patriarchy .


set: Radical feminism can still be seen , particularly within student activism and among working class women .

set: However , radical feminism still has influence .


set: Radical feminists seek to abolish patriarchy .

set: Radical feminists want to get rid of patriarchy .


set: Tavi Gevinson ( born April 21 , 1996 ) is an American writer , magazine editor , actress and singer .

set: Tavi Gevinson ( born April 21 , 1996 ) is an American writer and blogger .


set: Because of the blog 's success , Gevinson was invited to attend New York Fashion Week and Paris Fashion Week .

set: Due to its success Gevinson was asked to go to New York Fashion Week and Paris Fashion Week .


set: Later that year , she was described by Lady Gaga as `` the future of journalism '' .

set: Lady Gaga called her the `` future of journalism '' .


set: Gevinson was born in Chicago , and is being raised in the suburban town of Oak Park , Illinois .

set: Gevinson was born in Chicago to a Jewish family .


set: In the fall of 2011 , at the age of fifteen , Gevinson founded Rookie Magazine .

set: In September 2011 Gevinson started an internet magazine called Rookie .


set: Gevinson started a fashion blog , Style Rookie , in 2008 .

set: In 2008 she started a blog called Style Rookie .


set: Gevinson is interviewed on screen in the 2013 documentary film The Punk Singer , talking about riot grrrl punk icon Kathleen Hanna .

set: A documentary about Kathleen Hanna called The Punk Singer was released in March 2013 .


set: The answer to that clue is the real solution .

set: The answer to each clue is a word or phrase .


set: Bengali is also well known for its crossword puzzles .

set: A crossword , or crossword puzzle , is a popular type of word puzzle .


set: The goal is to fill the white squares with letters , forming words or phrases , by solving clues which lead to the answers .

set: The aim is to write the words letter-by-letter in the white squares .


set: Aude ( French pronunciation : ( od ) ; Occitan : Aude ) is a department in south-central France named after the river Aude .

set: Aude is a department in south-central France named after the Aude River .


set: The major ethnic groups of Pakistan in numerical size include : Punjabis , Pashtuns , Sindhis , Saraikis , Muhajirs , Balochis , Hindkowans , Chitralis and other smaller groups .

set: The major ethnic groups of Pakistan in numerical size include : Punjabis , Pashtuns , Sindhis , Seraikis , Muhajirs , Balochis , Chitralis and other smaller groups .


set: Punjabi ( Shahmukhi ) , Saraiki , Sindhi , Pashto , Urdu , Balochi , Kashmiri ( Koshur ) are the general languages spoken within Pakistan .

set: Punjabi ( Shahmukhi ) , Seraiki , Sindhi , Pashto , Urdu , Balochi , Kashmiri ( Koshur ) , etc. are the general languages spoken within Pakistan .


set: The majority of Pakistanis belong to various Indo-Aryan-speaking groups , while large minorities are from various Iranian and Dardic language groups .

set: The majority of Pakistanis belong to various Indo-Aryan-speaking ethnic groups , while a large minority are various Iranic peoples and Dardic language groups .


set: Most languages of Pakistan are written in the Perso-Arabic script , with significant vocabulary derived from Persian , Turkish language ( the language Urdu was derived by Turkish kings ) well as those Arabic words found in Persian .

set: Most languages of Pakistan are written in the Perso-Arabic script , with significant vocabulary derived from Arabic and Persian .


set: About 98 % of languages spoken in Pakistan are of the Indo-Iranian branch ( sub-branches : 75 % of the Indo-Aryan branch and 20 % of the Iranian branch ) , a branch of the Indo-European family of languages .

set: About 98 % of languages spoken in Pakistan are Indo-Iranian ( sub-branches : 75 % Indo-Aryan and 20 % pure Iranian ) , a branch of Indo-European family of languages .


set: In addition , small groups of language isolates such as Burusho and Dravidian Speakers like the Brahui people also live in the country .

set: In addition , small groups language isolates such as Burusho and Brahui-speaking peoples also live in the country .


set: The people of the Potohar Plateau in Northern Punjab and Western Azad Kashmir ( called Potoharis ) , were historically distinct from Punjabis because of the difference in language .

set: The people of the Potohar Plateau in Northern Punjab , ( Potoharis ) are sometimes listed separately from Punjabis .


set: The word cosmetics derives from the Greek κοσμητικὴ τέχνη ( kosmetikē tekhnē ) , meaning `` technique of dress and ornament '' , from κοσμητικός ( kosmētikos ) , `` skilled in ordering or arranging '' and that from κόσμος ( kosmos ) , meaning amongst others `` order '' and `` ornament '' .

set: The word cosmetics comes from the Greek κοσμητική τέχνη ( kosmetikē tekhnē ) , meaning `` technique of dress and ornament '' , from κοσμητικός ( kosmētikos ) , `` skilled in ordering or arranging '' and that from κόσμος ( kosmos ) , meaning amongst others `` order '' and `` ornament '' .


set: According to one source , early major developments include : The Ancient Greeks also used cosmetics .

set: Cosmetics used included : The Ancient Greeks also used cosmetics .


set: Archaeological evidence of cosmetics dates at least from ancient Egypt and Greece .

set: Archaeological confirms use of cosmetics in ancient Egypt and Greece .


set: George Walker Bush ( born July 6 , 1946 ) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd President of the United States of America from 2001 to 2009 and the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000 .

set: George Walker Bush ( born July 6 , 1946 ) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 .


set: George Walker Bush was born in New Haven , Connecticut , at Grace-New Haven Hospital ( now Yale - New Haven Hospital ) , on July 6 , 1946 , the first child of George Herbert Walker Bush and Barbara Pierce .

set: Bush was born in New Haven , Connecticut .


set: The eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush , he was born in New Haven , Connecticut .

set: He is the son of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush and former U.S. First Lady Barbara Bush .


set: Bush finished high school at Phillips Academy , a boarding school ( then all-male ) in Andover , Massachusetts , where he played baseball and during his senior year was the head cheerleader .

set: He went to a high school called Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts , and graduated in 1964 .


set: Bush left office in 2009 , and was succeeded as president by Barack Obama , who ran on a platform of change from Bush 's policies .


set: Osteichthyes are divided into the ray-finned fish ( Actinopterygii ) and lobe-finned fish ( Sarcopterygii ) .

set: Osteichthyes are a taxonomic superclass of fish , also called bony fish that includes the ray-finned fish ( Actinopterygii ) and lobe finned fish ( Sarcopterygii ) .


set: It is the largest class of vertebrates in existence today .

set: Osteichthyes are the most various group of vertebrates , consisting of over 29,000 species , making them the largest class of vertebrates in existence today .


set: Under this classification systems , the Osteichthyes are paraphyletic with regard to land vertebrates as the common ancestor of all Osteichthyes includes tetrapods amongst its descendants .

set: The Osteichthyes are paraphyletic with land vertebrates , in some classification schemes the tetrapods are considered to be members of the Osteichthyes for this reason .


set: A terrestrial planet , telluric planet or rocky planet is a planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals .

set: A terrestrial planet is mostly made of rock ( silicate ) Earth is the `` original '' terrestrial planet .


set: All terrestrial planets have approximately the same type of structure : a central metallic core , mostly iron , with a surrounding silicate mantle .

set: Our terrestrial planets have metallic cores of mostly iron , with rocky mantles and crusts .


set: The first of these , on February 5 , 1988 featured a WrestleMania III rematch between Hogan and André and drew 33 million viewers and a 15.2 rating , which is still the highest-rated television show in American professional wrestling history .

set: The first of these , on February 5 , 1988 featured a WrestleMania III rematch between Hogan and André and drew 33 million viewers and a 15.2 rating , which is still the highest-rated television show in professional wrestling history .


set: Saturday Night 's Main Event was a professional wrestling television program produced by WWE .

set: Saturday Night 's Main Event was a professional wrestling television show that was aired as a special 36 times by World Wrestling Entertainment .


set: The Central Collegiate Hockey Association ( CCHA ) was a college athletic conference that participated in the NCAA 's Division I as a hockey-only conference .

set: The Central Collegiate Hockey Association ( CCHA ) is a group of colleges and universities , mostly in the Midwestern United States plus one in Alaska , who play NCAA Division I hockey against one another every season .


set: The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota on the east ; South Dakota is to the south , Montana is to the west , and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are north .

set: North Dakota is south of Manitoba and Saskatchewan , east of Montana , north of South Dakota , and west of Minnesota .


set: An omnibus bill for statehood for North Dakota , South Dakota , Montana , and Washington titled the Enabling Act of 1889 was passed on February 22 , 1889 during the administration of Grover Cleveland , but it was left to his successor , Benjamin Harrison , to sign proclamations formally admitting North Dakota and South Dakota to the Union on November 2 , 1889 .

set: On November 2 , 1889 , North Dakota ( and South Dakota ) became part of the United States .


set: It is located in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States , bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north , the states of Minnesota to the east , South Dakota to the south , and Montana to the west .

set: Montana , South Dakota , and Minnesota are other states in the United States .


set: , Greek composer Dionysis Boukouvalas 's `` Fantasy on a theme by Steve Reich '' , Canadian composer Paul Frehner 's `` Slowdown . ''

set: , Greek composer Dionysis Boukouvalas 's `` Fantasy on a theme by Steve Reich '' and Canadian composer Paul Frehner 's `` Slowdown . ''


set: Music described as piano six hands ( or piano trio ) is for three pianists at one piano , as distinct from piano duet which is music for two pianists at one or two pianos .

set: Music described as piano six hands is for three pianists at one piano , as distinct from piano duet which is music for two pianists at one piano , and from piano trio which is music for piano , violin and cello .


set: 17 and 741 , Jean Cras 's '' Âmes d'enfants '' , Paul Robinson 's `` Pensees '' and `` Monmartre '' , various pieces by German composer Armin Fuchs , Bulgarian composer Tomislav Baynov 's `` Metrorhythmia 1 '' , John Pitts 's `` Are You Going ? ''

set: Compositions include 5 pieces by Percy Grainger , Sergei Rachmaninoff 's Romance and Valse , Alfred Schnittke 's Hommage , Carl Czerny 's op .17 and 741 , Jean Cras 's '' Âmes d'enfants '' , Paul Robinson ( composer ) 's `` Pensees '' and `` Monmartre '' , various pieces by German composer Armin Fuchs , Bulgarian composer Tomislav Baynov 's `` Metrorhythmia 1 '' , John Pitts 's `` Are You Going ? ''


set: Copper ( I ) iodide , also known as cuprous iodide , is a chemical compound .


set: Copper ( I ) iodide , like most `` binary '' ( containing only two elements ) metal halides , is an inorganic polymer .

set: Copper does not form a stable copper ( II ) iodide ; copper ( II ) iodide breaks down right away to make copper ( I ) iodide and iodine .


set: The flower spikes are large and one-sided , with secund , bisexual flowers , each subtended by 2 leathery , green bracts .

set: The fragrant flower spikes are large and one-sided , with secund , bisexual flowers , each subtended by 2 leathery , green bracts .


set: In the temperate zones of Europe many of the hybrid large flowering sorts of gladiolus can be pollinated by small well-known wasps .

set: In the temperate zones of Europe many of the hybrid large flowering sorts of gladiolas can be pollinated by small well-known wasps .


set: Another insect in this zone which can try some of the nectar of the gladioli is the best-known European Hawk-moth Macroglossum stellatarum which usually pollinates many popular garden flowers like Petunia , Zinnia , Dianthus and others .

set: Another insect in this zone which can try some of the nectar of the gladioli is the best-known European Hawk-moth Macroglossum stellatarum which usually pollinates many famous garden flowers like Petunia , Zinnia , Dianthus and others .


set: The South African species were originally pollinated by long-tongued anthrophorine bees , but some changes in the pollination system have occurred , allowing pollination by sunbirds , noctuid and Hawk-moths , long-tongued flies and several others .

set: The South African species were originally pollinated by long-tongued anthrophorine bees , but some changes in the pollination system have occurred , allowing pollination by sunbirds , noctuid and sphingid moths , long-tongued flies and several others .


set: Gladiolus ( from Latin , the diminutive of gladius , a sword ) is a genus of perennial bulbous flowering plants in the iris family ( Iridaceae ) .

set: Gladiolus ( from Latin , the diminutive of gladius , a sword ) is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family ( Iridaceae ) .


set: In their center must be noticeable the specific pellet-like structure which is the real seed without the fine coat .

set: In their center must be noticeable the specific pellet like structure which is the real seed without the fine coat .


set: It is sometimes called the ` Sword lily ' , but usually by its generic name ( plural gladioli ) .

set: Sometimes called the sword lily , the most widely-used English common name for these plants is simply gladiolus ( plural gladioli , gladioluses or sometimes gladiolas ) .


set: In some seeds this feature is wrinkled with black color .

set: In some seeds this structure is wrinkled and with black color .


set: The Australian Council of National Trusts ( ACNT ) is the peak body for community-based , non-government organizations committed to promoting and conserving Australia 's indigenous , natural and historic heritage .

set: The Australian Council of National Trusts ( ACNT ) is a national organization for community-based , non-government organizations that promote and conserve Australia 's natural and historic heritage .


set: The driving force behind the establishment of the National Trust in Australia was Annie Forsyth Wyatt ( 1885-1961 ) .

set: Annie Forsyth Wyatt ( 1885-1961 ) was the driving force behind the beginning of the National Trust in Australia .


set: The constituent organizations are : Modelled on the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty and inspired by local campaigns to conserve native bushland and preserve old buildings , the first Australian national trusts were formed in New South Wales in 1947 , South Australia in 1955 and Victoria in 1956 ; followed later in Western Australia , Tasmania and Queensland .

set: Local campaigns to conserve native bushland and save old buildings were the forces that led to the first Australian national trusts in New South Wales in 1947 , South Australia in 1955 and Victoria in 1956 .


set: Around 1,000,000 visitors experience the properties and their collections in Australia each year .

set: Around 1,000,000 people visit the properties and their collections in Australia each year .


set: Collectively , the constituent National Trusts own or manage over 300 heritage places ( the majority held in perpetuity ) , and manage a volunteer workforce of 7000 while also employing about 350 people nation-wide .

set: Together , the National Trusts own or manage over 300 heritage places .


set: Incorporated in 1965 , it federates the eight autonomous National Trusts in each Australian state and internal self-governing territory , providing them with a national secretariat and a national and international presence .

set: It provides them with a national office and national and international presence .


set: The 2006 Commonwealth Games , officially the XVIII Commonwealth Games were held in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia between 15 and 26 March 2006 .

set: The 2006 Commonwealth Games were held in Melbourne , Australia between 15 and 26 March 2006 .


set: The mascot for the games was Karak , a Red-tailed Black Cockatoo ( a threatened species ) .

set: The mascot for the games was Karak , a Red-tailed Black Cockatoo .


set: Four of these sports are further broken down into separate disciplines , making a total of 24 disciplines : The following venues were used at the 2006 Commonwealth Games .


set: It was the largest sporting event to be staged in Melbourne , eclipsing the 1956 Summer Olympics in terms of the number of teams competing , athletes competing , and events being held .

set: It was the largest sporting event to be staged in Melbourne , since the 1956 Summer Olympics .


set: Lavender background and † indicates that the Medal of Honor was received posthumously .


set: The Tiffany Cross Medal of Honor arose immediately after World War I , as the US Navy decided to recognize via the Medal of Honor two manners of heroism , one in combat and one in the line of a sailor 's profession .

set: The Tiffany Cross Medal of Honor was created immediately after World War I . The US Navy decided to recognize via the Medal of Honor two manners of heroism .


set: Awardees ' medals often had intricate inscriptions .

set: Recipients medals often had intricate inscriptions .


set: The attorney general serves as a member of the president 's cabinet , and is the only cabinet department head who is not given the title secretary .

set: The Attorney General serves as a member of the President 's Cabinet , but is the only cabinet department head who is not given the title Secretary .


set: The United States Attorney General ( AG ) is the head of the United States Department of Justice ( see 28 U.S.C. § 503 ) concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government .

set: The United States Attorney General is the head of the United States Department of Justice concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government .


set: Her mother was Henry 's second wife , Anne Boleyn .

set: She was the daughter of King Henry VIII of England and his second wife , Anne Boleyn .


set: Elizabeth I ( 7 September 1533 - 24 March 1603 ) was queen regnant of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death .

set: Elizabeth I of England ( 7 September 1533 - 24 March 1603 ) was the Queen of England , Ireland , and nominal claimant to Queen of France from 17 November 1558 until she died in 1603 .


set: The expedition was led by her former suitor , Robert Dudley , Earl of Leicester .

set: Most people believe that she was in love with Robert Dudley , the 1st Earl of Leicester .


set: Art historian Andre Berne-Joffroy said of him : `` What begins in the work of Caravaggio is , quite simply , modern painting . ''

set: Andre Berne-Joffroy , Paul Valéry 's secretary , said that : `` What begins in the work of Caravaggio is , quite simply , modern painting . ''


set: Polk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa .

set: Polk County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa .


set: The first courthouse , a two-story structure , was built in 1846 .

set: The first courthouse was built in 1846 .


set: According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 591.90 square miles ( 1,533.0 km2 ) , of which 569.35 square miles ( 1,474.6 km2 ) ( or 96.19 % ) is land and 22.55 square miles ( 58.4 km2 ) ( or 3.81 % ) is water .

set: Of this , 569.35 square miles ( 1,474.6 km2 ) ( or 96.19 % ) is land and 22.55 square miles ( 58.4 km2 ) ( or 3.81 % ) is water .


set: The county seat is Des Moines , which is also the capital city of Iowa .

set: Des Moines is also the capital city of Iowa .


set: Links from non-article namespaces are allowed , but still may need to be disambiguated .

set: Links from namespaces other than articles are allowed , but still may need to be disambiguated .


set: Redirects to disambiguation pages ( e.g. residuals redirects to residual , which is a disambiguation page ) are not considered to be within the article namespace for purposes of this guideline .

set: Redirects to disambiguation pages are not considered to be within the article namespace for purposes of this guideline .


set: Ideally , article namespace pages should not link to disambiguation pages , except when the ambiguity of a term is being discussed ( as in hatnotes mentioning that a term has other meanings ) ; instead , links should go directly to the appropriate article .

set: Ideally , article pages should not link to disambiguation pages , except when the ambiguity ( many meanings ) of a term is being described .


set: Where an article intentionally links to a disambiguation page , that link should be through a `` Foo ( disambiguation ) '' redirect , to make it clear that the link is intentional .

set: Where an article links to a disambiguation page on purpose , that link should be through a ( ( Foo ( disambiguation ) ) ) redirect , to make it clear that the link is on purpose .


set: Denslow illustrated an edition of traditional nursery rhymes titled Denslow 's Mother Goose ( 1901 ) , along with Denslow 's Night Before Christmas ( 1902 ) and the 18-volume Denslow 's Picture Books series ( 1903-04 ) .

set: Denslow illustrated Denslow 's Mother Goose in 1901 , and Denslow 's Night Before Christmas in 1902 .


set: He also created the comic strip Billy Bounce , notable as one of the earliest comic strips in which the protagonist has some manner of super powers .

set: He created the comic strip `` Billy Bounce '' .


set: Besides The Wonderful Wizard of Oz , Denslow also illustrated Baum 's books By the Candelabra 's Glare , Father Goose : His Book , and Dot and Tot of Merryland .

set: Denslow illustrated L. Frank Baum 's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and other books by Baum .


set: William Wallace `` W. W. '' Denslow ( May 25 , 1856 - May 27 , 1915 ) was an American illustrator and caricaturist remembered for his work in collaboration with author L. Frank Baum , especially his illustrations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz .

set: William Wallace Denslow ( 5 May 1856 - 27 May 1915 ) is known as W. W. Denslow .


set: Salland is a historical dominion in the west and north of the present Dutch province of Overijssel .

set: Salland is a historical region in the west and north of the present Dutch province of Overijssel .


set: The borders of Salland are not well defined , but the largest area which may be indicated by Salland , corresponding to the historical dominion , is bound to the west by the provincial border with Gelderland , which is partly formed by river IJssel ; to the north by the Meppelerdiep stream and the provincial border with Drente , which partly consists of the Reest stream ; to the east by the borders with the German state of Lower Saxony and the eastern Overijssel region of Twente ; and to the south by the border with the Gelderland region of Achterhoek , part of which is formed by the Schipbeek stream , with other words Salland is all of Overijssel with the exception of Twente and the region known in Dutch as `` Kop van Overijssel '' .

set: Salland is bound to the west by the provincial border with Gelderland , which is partly formed by river IJssel ; to the north by the Meppelerdiep stream and the provincial border with Drenthe , which partly consists of the Reest stream ; to the east by the borders with the German state of Lower Saxony and the eastern Overijssel region of Twente ; and to the south by the border with the Gelderland region of Achterhoek , part of which is formed by the Schipbeek stream .


set: Maureen Ann `` Moe '' Tucker ( born August 26 , 1944 , in Levittown , New York ) is a musician best known for having been the drummer for the rock group the Velvet Underground .

set: Maureen ( `` Mo '' or `` Moe '' ) Tucker ( born August 26 , 1944 in Levittown , New York ) is an American musician , best known as the drummer for the Velvet Underground , a band from the 1960s and early 1970s .


set: She played standing up rather than seated ( for easier access to the bass drum ) , using a simplified drum kit of tom toms , a snare drum and an upturned bass drum , playing with mallets rather than drumsticks .

set: Tucker turned her bass drum on its side , and began playing with mallets instead of drumsticks , standing up .


set: Tipper Gore , wife of Vice President Al Gore , was active in several campaigns to remove material she found objectionable from popular American entertainment like movies , television shows and music , starting when her husband was a senator .

set: Tipper Gore , wife of Vice President Al Gore of Tennessee , was active in several campaigns to remove indecent material from popular American entertainment like movies , television shows and music , starting when her husband was a senator .


set: Second Lady of the United States is an informal title for the wife of the Vice President of the United States , coined in contrast to the First Lady ( who is almost always the wife of the president ) .

set: The Second Lady of the United States is the wife of the Vice President of the United States .


set: Although the role of the First Lady as White House hostess dates from the beginning of the republic ( and was typically filled by another member of the president 's family if the president was unmarried or a widower ) , with a few exceptions , it was generally not until the late 20th century and early 21st century that vice-presidential wives took on public roles that attracted significant media attention .

set: The name took shape as late 20th century and early 21st century vice presidential wives took on public policy roles that attracted a great deal of media attention .


set: Edward Winslow lost his wife Elizabeth on March 24 , 1621 .

set: Edward Winslow had lost his wife Elizabeth on March 24 , 1621 .


set: In 1646 , Winslow began working for Oliver Cromwell , Lord Protector .

set: In 1646 , Winslow began working for Oliver Cromwell .


set: In 1613 Edward Winslow was apprenticed to a London printer .

set: In 1613 Winslow was apprenticed to a London printer .


set: Also in Winslow Cemetery is a memorial stone w\/plaque stating `` Edward Winslow , Founder of Marshfield '' .

set: There is another memorial stone w\/plaque stating `` Edward Winslow , Founder of Marshfield '' .


set: Merchant Adventurer investment group agent Thomas Weston assisted them in this venture by providing the ship Mayflower for their journey .

set: Thomas Weston helped them by providing the ship Mayflower for their journey .


set: And just a month and half later , on May 12 , 1621 , Edward Winslow and Susanna White became the first couple to marry in Plymouth Colony .

set: In 1621 , Edward Winslow and Susanna White became the first couple to marry in Plymouth Colony .


set: Traveling on the Mayflower in company with the Winslows were his brother Gilbert and family servant\/employee George Soule and a youth , Elias Story .

set: Winslow 's brother Gilbert and family servant George Soule and a youth , Elias Story went with him .


set: Elinor ( Ellen ) More , a girl of eight years , also went with them Elinor perished the winter of 1620 with only one brother Richard More surviving .


set: In 1617 Edward Winslow traveled to Leiden , Holland and worked with William Brewster as a printer .

set: It was illegal to be a Separatist in England , so in 1617 Edward Winslow moved to Leiden , Netherlands where he worked with William Brewster .


set: Winslow Cemetery in Marshfield , Massachusetts has a stone monument to `` The Settlers of Green Harbor Marshfield '' with the name of Edward Winslow and his wife Susannah ( White ) and many others .

set: Winslow Cemetery in Marshfield , Massachusetts has a stone monument which lists the names of the Winslow family .


set: The Mayflower Compact was signed that day .


set: In the spring of 1621 , Winslow and the others attended what would become known as the first Thanksgiving .

set: In 1621 , Winslow and the others attended what would have the first Thanksgiving .


set: Winslow had established a friendship with native leader Massasoit , whose people were trading with the colonists .

set: Winslow had a friendship with native leader Massasoit .


set: King James I ordered Brewster 's arrest , and when the king 's men came to seize him , he was forced into hiding , first in Holland and later in England .

set: The English King ordered Brewster 's arrest , and he was forced to hide .


set: The small , 100-foot ship had 102 passengers and a crew of about 30-40 in extremely cramped conditions .

set: There were 102 passengers and 30-40 crew .


set: The Mayflower departed Plymouth , England on September 6\/16 , 1620 .

set: Edward Winslow left Plymouth , England on 16 September 1620 .


set: By the early 1640s England was engaged in a great civil war .


set: The following year , despite the adversities of the winter , the colonists were able to load the Fortune for England with enough furs and other supplies to pay for over half of their indebtedness to the Merchant Adventurers , but the ship was attacked by the French as it came near the English coast and all the cargo was taken by the privateers .

set: The next year they were able to load the ship Fortune with furs and other supplies .


set: Edward Winslow ( October 18 , 1595 - May 8 , 1655 ) was a Separatist who traveled on the Mayflower in 1620 .

set: Edward Winslow ( 1595 - May 8 , 1655 ) traveled on the Mayflower in 1620 so he could practice his own religion which was not allowed in England .


set: Not all virus infections produce a protective immune response in this way .

set: Not all virus infections produce a protective immune response .


set: Their genomic dsRNA remains protected inside the core of the virion .

set: The genomic dsRNA remains protected inside the core of the virion .


set: Cells such as the macrophage are specialists at this antigen presentation .

set: Cells such as macrophages are specialists at this ` antigen presentation ' .


set: However , some viruses including those that cause AIDS and viral hepatitis evade these immune responses and result in chronic infections .

set: However , some viruses including those causing AIDS and viral hepatitis evade these immune responses and result in chronic infections .


set: Most DNA viruses are entirely dependent on the host cell 's DNA and RNA synthesising machinery , and RNA processing machinery ; however , viruses with larger genomes may encode much of this machinery themselves .

set: Most DNA viruses are entirely dependent on the host cell 's DNA and RNA synthesising machinery , and RNA processing machinery .


set: In general , viruses are much smaller than bacteria .

set: Viruses are much smaller than bacteria .


set: They are susceptible to antiviral drugs that inhibit the reverse transcriptase enzyme , e.g. zidovudine and lamivudine .

set: They are susceptible to antiviral drugs that inhibit the reverse transcriptase enzyme .


set: These persistent viruses evade immune control by sequestration , blockade of antigen presentation , cytokine resistance , evasion of natural killer cell activities , escape from apoptosis , and antigenic shift .

set: These persistent viruses evade immune control by sequestration ( hiding away ) ; blocking antigen presentation ; cytokine resistance ; evading natural killer cell activity ; escape from apoptosis ( cell death ) , and antigenic shift ( changing surface proteins ) .


set: All RNA viruses use their own RNA replicase enzymes to create copies of their genomes .79 DNA viruses The genome replication of most DNA viruses takes place in the cell 's nucleus .


set: An enormous variety of genomic structures can be seen among viral species ; as a group , they contain more structural genomic diversity than plants , animals , archaea , or bacteria .

set: As a group they contain more structural genomic diversity than plants , animals , archaea , or bacteria .


set: When the adaptive immune system of a vertebrate encounters a virus , it produces specific antibodies that bind to the virus and often render it non-infectious .

set: When it meets a virus , it produces specific antibodies that bind to the virus and render it non-infectious .


set: Rotaviruses have evolved to avoid this defense mechanism by not uncoating fully inside the cell , and releasing newly produced mRNA through pores in the particle 's inner capsid .

set: Rotaviruses avoid this by not uncoating fully inside the cell and by releasing newly produced mRNA through pores in the particle 's inner capsid .


set: This comprises cells and other mechanisms that defend the host from infection in a non-specific manner .

set: This has cells and other mechanisms which defend the host from any infection .


set: Plant viruses tend to have single-stranded RNA genomes and bacteriophages tend to have double-stranded DNA genomes .96 \ / 99 Viral populations do not grow through cell division , because they are acellular .


set: Reverse transcribing viruses with RNA genomes ( retroviruses ) , use a DNA intermediate to replicate , whereas those with DNA genomes ( pararetroviruses ) use an RNA intermediate during genome replication .

set: Those with DNA genomes ( pararetroviruses ) use an RNA intermediate during genome replication .


set: In eukaryotes the viral genome must cross the cell 's nuclear membrane to access this machinery , while in bacteria it need only enter the cell .5478 Reverse transcribing viruses Reverse transcribing viruses with RNA genomes ( retroviruses ) use a DNA intermediate to replicate .


set: A second defense of vertebrates against viruses is called cell-mediated immunity and involves immune cells known as T cells .

set: It involves immune cells known as T cells .


set: When such a virus infects a cell , it releases its RNA molecule or molecules , which immediately bind to a protein complex called a dicer that cuts the RNA into smaller pieces .

set: When such a virus infects a cell , it releases its RNA molecule .


set: Viruses can have a lipid `` envelope '' derived from the host cell membrane .


set: The life cycle of viruses differs greatly between species but there are six basic stages in the life cycle of viruses :75 \ / 91 The genetic material within virus particles , and the method by which the material is replicated , varies considerably between different types of viruses .


set: This means that the cells of the innate system recognize , and respond to , pathogens in a generic way , but , unlike the adaptive immune system , it does not confer long-lasting or protective immunity to the host .

set: The cells of the innate system recognize , and respond to , pathogens in a general way .


set: A virus has either a DNA or an RNA genome and is called a DNA virus or an RNA virus , respectively .

set: There are millions of different types of viruses , but only about 5,000 of them have been described in detail .49 A virus has either RNA or DNA genes and is called an RNA virus or a DNA virus respectively .


set: Examples of the second type are the Hepadnaviridae , which includes Hepatitis B virus .88 \ / 9 The body 's first line of defense against viruses is the innate immune system .


set: Other viruses , called neurotropic viruses , are disseminated by neural spread where the immune system may be unable to reach them .

set: Other viruses , called neurotropic viruses , move along nerves to places the immune system can not reach .


set: Bacteria , like plants , have strong cell walls that a virus must breach to infect the cell .

set: The viruses are released and are then able to infect other cells .


set: Such financing can be used to pay for a house , send a child to college , or pay off one 's debts .

set: Such financing can be used to pay for a house , send a child to college , or pay debts .


set: Such financing will need the approval of a judge and the insurance company .

set: Such financing need to be approved by judge and the insurance company .


set: Basically , such companies allow one to switch , for example , a structured settlement payment of over 20 years to one ( lesser-valued ) payment now .

set: Basically such companies allow person to switch 20 yearly payments over 20 years to 1 instant payment of lower value .


set: Structured settlement payments are sometimes called periodic payments and when incorporated into a trial judgment is called a `` periodic payment judgment . ''

set: Structured Settlements and Periodic Payment Judgements .


set: Federal structured settlement laws include sections of the ( federal ) Internal Revenue Code .

set: Structured Settlement is being regulated by law in the section of Internal Revenue Code .


set: § 47-18-2601 A purchaser of a structured settlement is an individual or company who buys a pre-existing structured settlement .

set: However there are companies offering to buy such a structured settlement for upfront money .


set: The Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media has been awarded since 1988 and is awarded to songs written for films , television , video games or other visual media .

set: The Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture , Television or Other Visual Media has been awarded since 1988 .


set: In 1991 , the French government decided to create `` French Poles of Research and Higher Education '' .

set: In 1991 , the French government decided to create the `` French Poles of Research and Higher Education '' .


set: It gathers 21 public universities , Grandes Écoles and National Research Center , covering nearly the whole spectrum of sciences ( fundamental , engineering , business ) .

set: It groups 21 public universities and the national research center .


set: One of Pollard 's attempts to advertise his stallion involved letting one of his ranch hands take the horse to a local jackpot roping .

set: One of Pollard 's attempts to advertise his stallion involved letting one of his ranch hands take the stallion to a local jackpot roping .


set: Five of Lightning Bar 's foals earned AQHA Championships : Cactus Comet , Crash Bang , Lightning Rey , Pana Bar and Relampago Bar ; Lightning Rey earned a Supreme Championship .

set: Five of Lightning Bar 's foals earned AQHA Championships : Cactus Comet , Crash Bang , Lightning Rey , Pana Bar and Relampago Bar .


set: Another time , Pollard remarked that `` Someone once said that a man deserves one good woman and one good dog in his lifetime .

set: Another time , Pollard said that `` Someone once said that a man deserves one good woman and one good dog in his lifetime .


set: Lightning Bar was sired by Three Bars , a Thoroughbred stallion later inducted into the AQHA Hall of Fame .

set: He was fathered by Three Bars , a Thoroughbred stallion later inducted into the AQHA Hall of Fame .


set: Two stakes races were run in Lightning Bar 's memory , the first at Los Alamitos Race track in California for one year in 1961 .

set: Two stakes races were run in his memory , the first one at Los Alamitos Racetrack for one year in 1961 .


set: His most famous son was Doc Bar , who was also inducted into the Hall of Fame .

set: Lightning Bar 's most famous son was Doc Bar , who also was inducted into the Hall of Fame .


set: When Lightning Bar was about five days old Pollard was afraid that he had leg problems and was buck-kneed , and considered putting the colt to sleep .

set: When Lightning Bar was about 5 days old , Pollard was afraid that he had leg problems and was buck-kneed .


set: Pollard assumed that the hand would just ride Lightning Bar around and show him off , but he later discovered that more was involved .

set: Pollard assumed that the employee would just ride Lightning Bar around and show him off .


set: His dam was Della P , a daughter of the Thoroughbred stallion Doc Horn .

set: Lightning Bar 's mother was Della P , a daughter of the Thoroughbred stallion Doc Horn .


set: He was inducted into the American Quarter Horse Association 's ( AQHA ) Hall of Fame in 2008 .

set: Lightning Bar was inducted into the American Quarter Horse Association 's ( AQHA 's ) American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame in 2008 .


set: When mature , the sorrel-colored Lightning Bar stood 15.2 hands ( 62 inches , 157 cm ) tall and weighed about 1,250 pounds ( 570 kg ) .

set: When mature , Lightning Bar stood 15.2 hands ( or 62 inches ( 160 cm ) ) tall and weighed about 1,250 pounds ( 570 kg ) .


set: Lightning Bar started on the racetrack ten times , winning four races , coming in second three times , and third once .

set: Lightning Bar started ten times on the racetrack .


set: The second ran from 1962 to 1966 at Ruidoso Downs in New Mexico .

set: The second ran from 1962 to 1966 and was at Ruidoso Downs in New Mexico .


set: Of his foals , 108 started races , and 77 won , earning a total of $ 476,949 .

set: 108 of his foals started races , and 77 of them won races , with a total of $ 476,949 total earnings .


set: His second dam , or maternal grandmother , was a mare who was never given a name , sired by Old D. J. Art Pollard purchased Della P from `` Dink '' Parker for $ 1,750 ( approximately $ 17,200 as of 2014 ) in the late 1940s .

set: His maternal grandmother , was a mare who was never given a name and was sired by Old D. J. Art Pollard bought Della P from `` Dink '' Parker for $ 1,750 ( $ 15,490 as of 2014 ) in the late 1940s .


set: Lightning Bar sired 148 foals in his eight breeding seasons , and 118 of those foals went on to either race or show careers .

set: Lightning Bar sired 148 foals in his eight breeding seasons .


set: Lightning Bar was inducted into the AQHA 's American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame in 2008 .

set: Lightning Bar was inducted into the American Quarter Horse Association 's American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame in 2008 .


set: Lightning Bar died in June 1960 from colitis-X , a disease of unknown origin that can kill rapidly and without warning .

set: Lightning Bar died in June 1960 from Colitis-X , a virus of unknown origin that can kill quickly without warning .


set: He said later that `` it was a nightmare when they were wiped out .

set: Pollard later said about the loss of his horses that `` it was a nightmare when they were wiped out .


set: He equalled one track record for two-year-olds at the Los Angeles County Fair race meeting in Pomona , California , running 330 yards ( 300 m ) in 17.2 seconds .

set: He did equal one track record for two-year-olds at Pomona Racetrack , running 330 yards ( 300 m ) in 17.2 seconds .


set: Lightning Bar ( 1951-1960 ) was an American Quarter Horse who raced and subsequently became a breeding stallion .

set: Lightning Bar was an American Quarter Horse racehorse and breeding stallion .


set: Heartbroken , Pollard sold his remaining stock and did not return to the Quarter Horse business for 15 years .

set: Pollard was so heart-broken , he sold off his remaining stock and did not return to the Quarter Horse business for 15 years .


set: Della P was bred in Louisiana , a leader in breeding short distance racehorses between 1900 and 1940 , and was taken to Arizona by Parker .

set: Della P was bred in Louisiana , which was a leading state breeding short distance racehorses during the years 1900-1940 .


set: In 1960 Lightning Bar died of an intestinal infection at the age of nine .

set: Lightning Bar died in 1960 from disease , at the age of 9 .


set: He sought Parker 's advice , and as Pollard later related the story , `` Dink just looked at me and shook his head .

set: Pollard later said about the story , `` Dink just looked at me and shook his head .