set: John Michael Wright , who at the height of his career would interchangeably sign himself `` Anglus '' or `` Scotus '' , is of uncertain origin .

set: John Michael Wright , who would later sign himself `` Anglus '' or `` Scotus '' , is of uncertain origin .


set: Wright 's paintings of royalty and aristocracy are included amongst the collections of many leading galleries today .

set: Wright 's paintings of royalty and aristocracy are in the collections of many great galleries today .


set: In the final years of the Stuart monarchy he returned to Rome as part of an embassy to Pope Innocent XI .

set: In the last years of the Stuart rule he went back to Rome as part of an embassy to Pope Innocent XI .


set: However , writing in 1700 , the English antiquarian Thomas Hearne claims Wright was born in Shoe Lane , London and , after an adolescent conversion to Roman Catholicism , was taken to Scotland by a priest .

set: But in 1700 , Thomas Hearne claimed that Wright was born in Shoe Lane , London .


set: A London birth certainly seems supported by a baptismal record , dated May 25 , 1617 , for a `` Mighell Wryghtt '' , son of James Wright , described as a tailor and a citizen of London , in St Bride 's Church , Fleet Street , London .

set: A baptismal record , dated 25 May 1617 , for a `` Mighell Wryghtt '' , son of James Wright , described as a tailor and a citizen of London , in London , seems to agree with this claim .


set: He was engaged by Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria , the governor of the Spanish Netherlands , to acquire artworks in Oliver Cromwell 's England in 1655 .

set: He was hired by Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria , the governor of the Spanish Netherlands in 1655 .


set: There he was admitted to the Accademia di San Luca , and was associated with some of the leading artists of his generation .

set: There , he entered the Accademia di San Luca , and came to know some of the most important artists of his time .


set: He took up permanent residence in England from 1656 , and served as court painter before and after the English Restoration .

set: He served there as a court painter before and after the English Restoration .


set: Described variously as English and Scottish , Wright trained in Edinburgh under the Scots painter George Jamesone , and acquired a considerable reputation as an artist and scholar during a long sojourn in Rome .

set: Wright was taught in Edinburgh by the Scots painter George Jamesone .


set: The diarist John Evelyn called him a Scotsman , an epithet repeated by Horace Walpole and tentatively accepted by his later biographer , Verne .

set: The diarist John Evelyn called him a Scotsman .


set: A convert to Roman Catholicism , he was a favorite of the restored Stuart court , a client of both Charles II and James II , and was a witness to many of the political maneuverings of the era .

set: Hired by both Charles II and James II , he saw many of the political experiences of the era .


set: He subsequently sang at Milan 's La Scala ( 1951 ) , the Glyndebourne Festival ( from 1954 on ) and London 's Royal Opera House , Covent Garden ( 1954 , 1956 and 1958 ) .

set: Then he sang at Milan 's La Scala ( 1951 ) , the Glyndebourne Festival ( from 1954 on ) and London 's Royal Opera House , Covent Garden ( 1954 , 1956 and 1958 ) .


set: From 1940 to 1946 , he taught at the Geneva Conservatory .

set: From 1940 to 1946 he taught at the Geneva Conservatory .


set: Cuénod resided with his life partner , Alfred Augustin ( 41 years his junior ) , in the Vaud region of Switzerland .

set: Cuénod lived with his male partner , Alfred Augustin , in the Vaud region of Switzerland .


set: His very last appearance on stage was in 1992 , aged 90 , when he sang M. Triquet in Tchaikovsky 's Eugene Onegin at the Théâtre du Jorat in Mézières .

set: He sang M. Triquet in Tchaikovsky 's Eugene Onegin when it was given by the Lausanne Opera at the Théâtre du Jorat in Mézières .


set: Born in Corseaux-sur-Vevey , Switzerland , of English ancestry through his grandmother , Cuénod received his training at the Ribaupierre Institute in Lausanne , at the conservatories in Geneva and Basel , and in Vienna .

set: Cuénod he studied at the Ribaupierre Institute in Lausanne , at the conservatories in Geneva and Basel , and in Vienna .


set: Cuénod was known for his roles as Basilio in Mozart 's The Marriage of Figaro , the Astrologer in Rimsky-Korsakov 's The Golden Cockerel , and Sellem in Stravinsky 's The Rake 's Progress .

set: He was famous for singing the part of Basilio in Mozart 's The Marriage of Figaro , the Astrologer in Rimsky-Korsakov 's The Golden Cockerel , and Sellem in Stravinsky 's The Rake 's Progress .


set: In 1943 he resumed his operatic career singing in Johann Strauss II 's Die Fledermaus in Geneva .

set: In 1943 he started singing in opera again , singing in Johann Strauss II 's Die Fledermaus in Geneva .


set: During the seasons 1937 to 1939 , he made an extensive concert tour of North America .

set: He made a concert tour of North America .


set: In 1928 , he made his stage debut in Ernst Krenek 's Jonny spielt auf in Paris , and in 1929 he sang for the first time in the United States in Noël Coward 's Bitter Sweet .

set: Then , in 1928 , he got a part in the jazz opera Jonny spielt auf by Ernst Krenek when it was performed in Paris .


set: He turned 108 on 26 June 2010 and died in Vevey on the following 6 December .

set: He died in Vevey on 6 December that year .


set: For her role in the series , she won two Golden Butterfly Awards , she is the first and only nominee to win the award for two consecutive years .

set: She won consecutive Golden Butterfly Awards for Best Actress for her performance .


set: In 2009 , she also acted in Serdar Akar 's film Gecenin Kanatları ( Wings of the Night ) , written by Mahsun Kırmızıgül .

set: Saat was the lead in director Serdar Akar 's movie Gecenin Kanatları ( Wings of the Night ) released in December 2009 .


set: Her character was introduced in the third season premiere .

set: Juliet 's character was introduced in the third season 's premiere .


set: Dr. Juliet Burke ( née Carlson ) is a fictional character on the ABC television series Lost played by Elizabeth Mitchell .

set: Juliet Burke is the name of a fictional character , a main character on the ABC 's TV series Lost .


set: Sony Vegas Pro is a video editing software package for non-linear editing systems ( NLE ) originally published by Sonic Foundry , now owned and run by Sony Creative Software .

set: Sony Vegas is a non-liner video editing software developed by Sony Creative Software .


set: The film stars Gregory Peck , Lee Remick , David Warner , Harvey Spencer Stephens , Billie Whitelaw , Patrick Troughton , Martin Benson and Leo McKern .

set: The movie stars Gregory Peck , Lee Remick , David Warner , Harvey Stephens , Billie Whitelaw , Patrick Troughton , Martin Benson , and Leo McKern .


set: The Omen is an 1976 British\/American suspense horror film directed by Richard Donner .


set: It borders Peru to the north , Bolivia to the northeast , Argentina to the east , and the Drake Passage in the far south .

set: Chile borders Peru to the north , Bolivia to the northeast , Argentina to the east , and the Drake Passage in the far south .


set: The current name was adopted at a request from the International Olympic Committee when the IOC made bandy a `` recognized sport '' , since the acronym IBF at the time was already in use by the International Badminton Federation ( in 2006 , the International Bandy Federation changed names to Badminton World Federation and now uses the acronym BWF ) .

set: The current name was adopted at a request from the International Olympic Committee when the IOC made bandy a `` recognized sport '' , since the acronym IBF was already in use by the International Badminton Federation .


set: In practical terms , Filipino is the formal name of Tagalog , or even a synonym of it .

set: Filipino is used as the formal name of Tagalog .


set: It is usually called Tagalog within the Philippines and among Filipinos to differentiate it from other Philippine languages , but it has come to be known as Filipino to differentiate it from the languages of other countries ; the former implies a regional origin , the latter a national .

set: It is usually called Tagalog in the Philippines and among Filipinos to show that it is different from other Philippine languages .


set: Filipino is a prestige register of the Tagalog language , based on the dialect of Manila , and is the name under which Tagalog is designated the national language and one of two official languages of the Philippines .

set: Filipino is a form of the Tagalog language .


set: Filipino is constitutionally designated as the national language of the Philippines and , along with English , one of two official languages .

set: It is the national language of the Philippines .


set: Terence Henry Stamp ( born 22 July 1938 ) is an English actor .

set: Terence Henry Stamp ( born 22 July 1938 ) is a British movie , voice , television , and stage actor who has appeared in over 100 movies such as ; The Adventures of Priscilla , Queen of the Desert , Superman II , Get Smart , The Haunted Mansion , Star Wars Episode I : The Phantom Menace , Valkyrie , Yes Man , and Wanted .


set: Potassium hydroxide can be found in pure form by reacting sodium hydroxide with impure potassium .

set: It can also be made by reacting calcium hydroxide with potassium carbonate .


set: Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula KOH , commonly called caustic potash .

set: Potassium hydroxide is a chemical compound .


set: In the film , two strong-minded women are forced to cooperate when budget cuts threaten to shut down a small-town choir .

set: Two women are forced to work with each other after a budget cut threatens to shut down a small town choir .


set: Joyful Noise is a 2012 American musical comedy-drama film , starring Queen Latifah , Dolly Parton , Keke Palmer , Courtney B. Vance , and introducing Jeremy Jordan .

set: The movie stars Queen Latifah , Dolly Parton , Keke Palmer , Courtney B. Vance , and Jeremy Jordan .


set: It was written and directed by Todd Graff , with gospel-infused music by Mervyn Warren .

set: The screenplay was written and directed by Todd Graff .


set: The film was released in U.S. theaters on January 13 , 2012 .

set: Joyful Noise was released in the United States on January 13 , 2012 .


set: Dvořák spent the summer of 1893 with his family in the Czech-speaking community of Spillville , Iowa , to which some of his cousins had earlier immigrated .

set: He spent the summer of 1893 with his family in the Czech-speaking community of Spillville , Iowa , where some of his cousins lived .


set: In 1897 Dvořák 's daughter Otilie married his student , the composer Josef Suk .

set: In 1897 his daughter married his pupil , the composer Josef Suk .


set: In 1896 he visited London for the last time to conduct the premiere of his Cello Concerto in B minor by the London Philharmonic .

set: In 1896 he visited London for the last time to hear the first performance of his Cello Concerto .


set: In the winter of 1894-1895 , Dvořák wrote his Cello Concerto in B minor , Op .

set: In 1895 , Dvořák wrote his Cello Concerto in B minor , which was to become one of his most popular works .


set: His Requiem premiered later that year in Birmingham at the Triennial Music Festival .

set: His Requiem Mass was given its first performance in Birmingham at the Triennial Music Festival .


set: While there he composed the String Quartet in F ( the `` American '' ) , and the String Quintet in E-flat , as well as a Sonatina for violin and piano .

set: He also composed chamber music there , including a String Quartet in F which is known as the `` American '' , and a Sonatina for Violin and Piano .


set: However , his partially unpaid salary , together with increasing recognition in Europe - he had been made an honorary member of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna - and a remarkable amount of homesickness made him decide to return to Bohemia .

set: He heard that he had been made an honorary member of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna .


set: Here Dvořák met Harry Burleigh , his pupil at the time and one of the earliest African-American composers .

set: He met the student Harry T. Burleigh , one of the earliest African-American composers , who introduced him to traditional American Spirituals .


set: Also in 1896 , Brahms tried to persuade Dvořák , who had several children , to move to Vienna .

set: Brahms and Hanslick tried to persuade him to move to Vienna because it was a great musical city , but Dvořák wanted to stay in his own country .


set: Many of the original contents were donated by Imogen Holst , who was a close friend of Benjamin Britten and an artistic director of the Aldeburgh Festival from 1956 to 1977 , and it was named the Gustav Holst Library as a memorial to her father .

set: The Holst Library is connected to the Maltings and is named in honor of Imogen Holst , the daughter of Gustav Holst , who was a close friend of Benjamin Britten and an artistic director of the Aldeburgh Festival from 1956 to 1977 .


set: The original purpose of the Maltings was the malting of barley for the brewing of beer ; local barley , once malted , was sent from here to London and exported to mainland Europe .

set: When the barley had been malted it used to be sent to London and exported to Europe .


set: It is best known for its concert hall , which is one of the main sites of the annual Aldeburgh Festival .

set: Every year the Aldeburgh Festival has many of its concerts there .


set: Nicholai Olivia `` Nicky '' Hilton ( born October 5 , 1983 ) is an American businesswoman , fashion model , socialite , celebutante , heiress and fashion designer .

set: Nicholai `` Nicky '' Olivia Hilton ( born October 5 , 1983 , in New York City , New York ) is an American fashion model , socialite , and fashion designer .


set: She is a great-granddaughter of Conrad Hilton , who was the founder of Hilton Hotels .

set: She is the sister of celebrity Paris Hilton .


set: Božidar Bandović ( Serbian Cyrillic : Бoжидap Бaндoвић ; born August 30 , 1969 ) is a Serbian football manager and former player .

set: Božidar Bandović ( Serbian Cyrillic : Бoжидap Бaндoвић ; born August 30 , 1969 ) is a Serbian football manager and former player , currently employed by Greek club Olympiacos FC as a head coach and manager .


set: Born in Nikšić , SR Montenegro , as a player , while playing for the 1991 European and World Champions Red Star Belgrade , he won one national Championship in 1994-95 and two national cups in 1993 and 1995 .

set: As a player , while playing for the 1991 European and World Champions Red Star Belgrade , he won one national Championship in 1994-95 and two national cups in 1993 and 1995 .


set: Bandovic had also taken control of the team temporarily before Zico 's arrival as a caretaker coach after Temuri Ketsbaia 's dismissal .

set: Bandovic had also taken control of the team temporarily before Zico came as a caretaker coach after Temuri Ketsbaia was fired .


set: In 1911 parts of Cedar Fork Township of Wake County was transferred to Durham County and became Carr Township .

set: In 1911 parts of Cedar Fork Township in Wake County were transferred to Durham County and became Carr Township .


set: The only incorporated municipality centered in Durham County is the city of Durham .

set: The only incorporated city in Durham County is the City of Durham .


set: Durham County is a member of the regional Triangle J Council of Governments .

set: Durham County is part of the regional Triangle J Council of Governments .


set: Durham County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina .

set: Durham County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .


set: The county was formed on April 17 , 1881 , from parts of Orange County and Wake County , taking the name of its own county seat .

set: The county was made on April 17 , 1881 , from parts of Orange County and Wake County .


set: However , parts of the town of Chapel Hill in Orange County , are in Durham County .

set: But , parts of the Town of Chapel Hill in Orange County are also in Durham County .


set: In December 2010 , he extended his contract with Bayern until 2016 .

set: In December 2010 , he prolonged his contract with Bayern until 2016 .


set: Over the next three seasons , up until the end of 2007-08 , Schweinsteiger made 135 appearances in all competitions for Bayern Munich ( UEFA Champions League , Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal ) , scoring 10 goals in the process .

set: Over the next three seasons , up until the end of 2007-08 , Schweinsteiger made 135 appearances in all competitions for Bayern Munich ( UEFA Champions League , Bundesliga and German Cup ) , scoring 10 goals .


set: Schweinsteiger signed with Bayern Munich as a youth team player on 1 July 1998 and rose through the club 's youth sides .

set: Schweinsteiger signed with Bayern Munich as a youth team player on 1 July 1998 and soon was successful with the youth teams and the second team .


set: He scored his first Bayern goal against VfL Wolfsburg in September 2003 .

set: He shot his first Bayern goal against VfL Wolfsburg in September 2003 .


set: A wet cell battery has a liquid electrolyte .

set: A battery is called a wet cell or dry cell battery , depending on the type of electrolyte .


set: Rechargeable batteries are ( re ) charged by applying electric current , which reverses the chemical reactions that occur during discharge\/use .

set: Rechargeable batteries are recharged by reversing the chemical reaction that occurs within the battery .


set: Gregorian chant is an example of a cappella singing , as is the majority of secular vocal music from the Renaissance .

set: Gregorian chant is an example of a cappella singing .


set: A cappella ( Italian for `` in the manner of the church '' or `` in the manner of the chapel '' ) music is specifically group , or solo , singing without instrumental sound , or a piece intended to be performed in this way .

set: The word a cappella is Italian for `` in the manner of the church '' or `` in the manner of the chapel '' .


set: The Japanese tea ceremony , also called the Way of Tea , is a Japanese cultural activity involving the ceremonial preparation and presentation of matcha , powdered green tea .

set: It is a Japanese cultural activity involving the ceremonial preparation and presentation of matcha , powdered tea .


set: On formal occasions the host-male or female-always wears a kimono .


set: This ceremony takes approximately 35-40 minutes .

set: A tea ceremony can take from about twenty minutes to about four hours .


set: Isurus is a genus of mackerel sharks in the family Lamnidae , commonly known as the mako sharks .

set: Isurus is a genus of fast-swimming mackerel sharks , better known as the mako shark .


set: There are two living species , the common shortfin mako shark ( Isurus oxyrinchus ) and the rare longfin mako shark ( Isurus paucus ) , and several extinct species known from fossils .

set: There are two living species in this genus : the common Shortfin mako shark and the rare Longfin mako shark .


set: They range in length from 2.5 to 4.5 metres ( 9 to 15 feet ) , and have an approximate maximum weight of 800 kg ( 1,750 lb ) .

set: Isurus range in length from 2.5 to 4.5 metres ( 8 to 15 ft ) , and can grow to about 800 kilograms ( 1,760 lb ) .


set: The family Lamnidae also includes sharks such as the great white shark and porbeagle .

set: It is in the same family as the great white shark , the Lamnidae .


set: This treaty differs from others , however , in that the two language versions are worded differently .

set: This treaty differs from others in that the two language versions are differently worded .


set: After an extremely costly four-day battle , in which neither side gained a substantial advantage , both sides claimed victory .

set: After a costly four-day battle , in which neither side gained a clear advantage , both sides claimed victory .


set: Such dual-language recording is common to many subsequent treaties .

set: Such dual-language recording is common to many treaties .


set: It also contains a mutual-assistance pact in the event that one of the empires should be attacked by a third party , or in the event of internal strife .

set: p257 It contains a mutual-assistance pact in case one of the empires should be attacked by a third party , or in the event of internal strife .


set: Although the majority of the text is identical , the Hittite version claims that the Egyptians came suing for peace , while the Egyptian version claims the reverse .

set: Most of the text is identical , but the Hittite version claims that the Egyptians came suing for peace , while the Egyptian version claims the reverse.p73-79 ; 62-64 .


set: The peace treaty was recorded in two versions , one in Egyptian hieroglyphs , and the other in Akkadian using cuneiform script ; fortunately , both versions survive .

set: One was in Egyptian hieroglyphics , the other in Akkadian , using cuneiform script .


set: This treaty is considered of such importance in the field of international relations that a reproduction of it hangs in the United Nations headquarters .

set: This treaty is so significant that a reproduction hangs in the United Nations headquarters .


set: It is different from an armistice , which is an agreement to stop hostilities , or a surrender , in which an army agrees to give up arms , or a ceasefire ( truce ) in which the parties may agree to temporarily or permanently stop fighting .

set: A peace treaty is different from an armistice , which is an agreement to cease hostilities , or a surrender , in which one side agrees to give up its arms .


set: However , the prospect of further protracted conflict between the two states eventually persuaded both their rulers , Hatusiliš III and Ramesses , to end their dispute and sign a peace treaty .

set: Fear of further conflict between the two states persuaded both rulers , Hattusili III and Ramesses II , to end their dispute and sign a peace treaty .


set: The Treaty was concluded between Ramesses II and Hatusiliš III in Year 21 of Ramesses ' reign ( c. 1258 BC ) .

set: The treaty was made in year 21 of Ramesses ' reign , probably 1258 BC .


set: Afghanistan was the source of lapis for the ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations , as well as the later Greeks and Romans .

set: Afghanistan was the source of lapis for the ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations , as well as the Ancient Greeks and Romans .


set: Lapis lazuli is commercially synthesized or simulated by the Gilson process , which is used to make artificial ultramarine and hydrous zinc phosphates .

set: Lapis lazuli is commercially `` synthesized '' ( actually simulated ) by a chemical process , using artificial ultramarine and hydrous zinc phosphates .


set: In addition to the Afghan deposits , lapis is also extracted in the Andes ( near Ovalle , Chile ) ; and to the west of Lake Baikal in Siberia , Russia , at the Tultui Lazurite deposit .

set: In addition to the Afghan deposits , lapis has been extracted for many years in the Andes ( near Ovalle , Chile ) , the Lake Baikal region of Russia } ; Siberia ; Angola ; Argentina ; Burma ; Pakistan ; Canada ; India ; and in the USA in California and Colorado .


set: He has previously competed in the GP2 Series , the GP2 Asia Series ( which he won ) , the FIA World Endurance Championship and Formula One from 2009 to 2012 .

set: He has competed in the GP2 Series , won the GP2 Asia Series , and drove in the FIA Formula One World Championship with the Toyota Formula One team in 2009 .


set: In 2008 a new traveling exhibition was set up ; Ode to Coorte , that was as nearly as successful , making Coorte the most celebrated `` rediscovered '' Dutch Baroque painter of recent decades .

set: In 2008 a new traveling exhibition was set up ; Ode to Coorte , that was nearly as successful , making Coorte the most celebrated `` rediscovered '' Dutch Baroque painter of recent decades .


set: Bol arranged an exhibition of 35 examples of Coorte 's work in 1958 at the Dordrechts Museum , which became a sensation in the Netherlands , with the poets Hans Faverey and Ed Leeflang both being inspired by the paintings .

set: Bol arranged an exhibition of 35 examples of Coorte 's work in 1958 at the Dordrechts Museum .


set: His works appear frequently in contemporary Middelburg taxation inventories Coorte was apparently not well known to his contemporaries outside the small city of Middelburg and , like Vermeer a century before , he was almost entirely forgotten until the 1950s , when the Dutch art historian Laurens J. Bol revived his reputation , beginning with an article in 1952 , and finally publishing the first monograph and catalogue raisonné on Coorte in 1977 ( Adriaen Coorte , Amsterdam ) .

set: In the 1950s , the Dutch art historian Laurens J. Bol revived his reputation , beginning with an article in 1952 , and finally publishing the first monograph and catalogue raissone on Coorte in 1977 ( Adriaen Coorte , Amsterdam ) .


set: 1665 - after 1707 ) was a Dutch Golden Age painter of still lifes , who signed works between 1683 and 1707 .


set: Adriaen Coorte ( about 1665 - 1707 ) was a Dutch painter .


set: The executive officer is not supposed to make laws ( the role of the legislature ) or interpret them ( the role of the judiciary ) .

set: Under the doctrine of the separation of powers , the executive is not supposed to make laws ( role of the legislature ) , nor to interpret them ( role of the judiciary ) , their purpose is to enforce them : in practice , this separation is rarely absolute .


set: Maria Theresa fled France with her husband shortly after the storming of the Bastille ( 14 July 1789 ) , which marked the beginning of the French Revolution .

set: She fled France with her husband shortly after the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789 which marked the beginning of the French Revolution .


set: She died in exile at Graz , ( Austria ) , in 1805 .

set: Moving to Austria , she died in exile at Graz in 1805 .


set: Some time after , she took refuge in her homeland of Savoy .

set: Some time after , she took refuge in her homeland of Savoy under the protection of her father who had become king in 1773 .


set: Maria Theresa of Savoy ( Maria Teresa ; 31 January 1756 - 2 June 1805 ) was a princess of Savoy by birth and the wife of Charles Philippe , Count of Artois , grandson of Louis XV .

set: Maria Teresa of Savoy ( 31 January 1756 - 2 June 1805 ) was a Princess of Savoy and the wife of Charles Charles , Count of Artois future Charles X of France .


set: Following a series of dynastic alliances , Maria Theresa was betrothed to the Count of Artois , the youngest grandson of the reigning Louis XV of France .

set: Maria Teresa was engaged to Charles Philippe of France , youngest grandson of Louis XV .


set: The yard derives its name from the Anglo-Saxon word for a straight branch or rod .

set: The word `` yard '' comes from the Anglo-Saxon word for a straight rod .


set: Though the endowments King Henry made were sizeable , they offered Edward little independence .

set: Though the endowments King Henry made were sizable , they offered Edward little independence .


set: The king now had full backing for collecting lay subsidies from the entire population .

set: The king now had full backing for collecting ` lay subsidies ' from the entire population .


set: In July 1277 Edward invaded with a force of 15,500 , of whom 9,000 were Welshmen .

set: In July 1277 Edward invaded with a force of 15,500 - of whom 9,000 were Welshmen .


set: In April it seemed as if Gloucester would take up the cause of the reform movement , and civil war would resume , but after a renegotiation of the terms of the Dictum of Kenilworth , the parties came to an agreement .

set: In April it seemed as if Gloucester would take up the cause of the reform movement , and civil war would resume , but after a renegotiation of the terms of the Dictum of Kenilworth , the parties came an agreement .


set: English law was introduced in criminal cases , though the Welsh were allowed to maintain their own customary laws in some cases of property disputes .

set: English law was introduced in criminal cases , though the Welsh were allowed to maintain their own laws in some cases of property disputes .


set: By the 1284 Statute of Rhuddlan , the Principality of Wales was incorporated into England and was given an administrative system like the English , with counties policed by sheriffs .

set: By the 1284 Statute of Rhuddlan , Wales was incorporated into England and was given an administrative system like the English , with counties policed by sheriffs .


set: Jerusalem had fallen in 1244 , and Acre was now the center of the Christian state .

set: Jerusalem had fallen in 1244 , and Acre was now the center of the Christian area .


set: In 1284 , King Edward 's son Edward ( later Edward II ) was born at Caernarfon Castle .

set: In 1284 , King Edward 's son Edward - the later Edward II - was born at Caernarfon Castle .


set: Edward , commanding the right wing , performed well , and soon defeated the London contingent of Montfort 's forces .

set: Edward , commanding the right wing , performed well , and soon defeated the London contingent of de Montfort 's forces .


set: The campaign had been very successful , but the English triumph would only be temporary .

set: The campaign had been a very successful , but the English triumph would only be temporary .


set: The two forces then met at the second great encounter of the Barons ' War , the Battle of Evesham , on 4 August 1265 .

set: The two forces then met at the second great encounter of the Barons ' War - the Battle of Evesham , on 4 August 1265 .


set: In 1254 , English fears of a Castilian invasion of the English province of Gascony induced Edward 's father to arrange a politically expedient marriage between his fourteen-year-old son and Eleanor , the half-sister of King Alfonso X of Castile .

set: In 1254 , English fears of a Castilian invasion of the English province of Gascony induced Edward 's father to arrange a marriage between his fourteen-year-old son and Eleanor , the half-sister of King Alfonso X of Castile .


set: By the agreement known as the Mise of Lewes , Edward and his cousin Henry of Almain were given up as prisoners to Montfort .

set: By the agreement known as the Mise of Lewes , Edward and his cousin Henry of Almain were given up as prisoners to de Montfort .


set: In 1295 , however , a significant change occurred .


set: As part of the marriage agreement , the young prince received grants of land worth 15,000 marks a year .

set: As part of the marriage agreement , the young prince got grants of land worth 15,000 marks a year .


set: The plans failed when the French forces were struck by an epidemic which , on 25 August , took the life of King Louis himself .

set: The French forces were struck by an epidemic which , on 25 August , took the life of King Louis himself .


set: Then , on 28 May , he managed to escape his custodians and joined up with the Earl of Gloucester , who had recently defected to the king 's side .

set: Then , on 28 May 1265 , Edward managed to escape his custodians and joined up with the Earl of Gloucester , who had recently defected to the king 's side .


set: Edward managed to make a surprise attack at Kenilworth Castle , where the younger Montfort was quartered , before moving on to cut off the earl of Leicester .

set: Edward managed to make a surprise attack at Kenilworth Castle , before moving on to cut off the earl of Leicester .


set: At Christmas , he came to terms with the younger Simon de Montfort and his associates at the Isle of Axholme in Lincolnshire , and in March he led a successful assault on the Cinque Ports .

set: At Christmas , he came to terms with the younger Simon de Montfort and his associates at the Isle of Axholme in Lincolnshire .


set: The grant he received in 1254 included most of Ireland , and much land in Wales and England , including the earldom of Chester , but the king retained much control over the land in question , particularly in Ireland , so Edward 's power was limited there as well , and the king derived most of the income from those lands .

set: The grant he received in 1254 included most of Ireland , and much land in Wales and England , including the earldom of Chester , but the king kept control over the land , particularly in Ireland , so Edward 's power was limited there as well , and the king got most of the income from those lands .


set: The conquest of Gwynedd was complete with the capture in June 1283 of Dafydd , who was taken to Shrewsbury and executed as a traitor the following autumn .

set: The conquest was complete with the capture in June 1283 of Dafydd , who was taken to Shrewsbury and executed as a traitor next autumn .


set: See also : Eighth Crusade and Ninth Crusade Edward took the crusader 's cross in an elaborate ceremony on 24 June 1268 , with his brother Edmund and cousin Henry of Almain .


set: When war broke out again in 1282 , it was an entirely different undertaking .

set: When war broke out again in 1282 , it was entirely different .


set: The war started with a rebellion by Dafydd , who was discontented with the reward he had received from Edward in 1277 .

set: The war started with a rebellion by Dafydd ( Llywelyn 's younger brother ) , who was discontented with the reward he had received from Edward in 1277 .


set: The war did not end with Montfort 's death , and Edward participated in the continued campaigning .

set: The war did not end with Montfort 's death , and Edward continued campaigning .


set: For this Parliament , in addition to the secular and ecclesiastical lords , two knights from each county and two representatives from each borough were summoned .

set: For this Parliament , in addition to the lords , two knights from each county and two representatives from each borough were summoned .


set: His program of castle building in Wales heralded the introduction of the widespread use of arrowslits in castle walls across Europe , drawing on Eastern influences .

set: His castles started the widespread use of arrowslits in castle walls across Europe , drawing on Eastern influences .


set: Edward was initially defiant , but an attack by a Muslim assassin in June forced him to abandon any further campaigning .

set: Finally , an attack by a Muslim assassin in June forced him to abandon any further campaigning .


set: Whereas previously the commons had been expected simply to assent to decisions already made by the magnates , it was now proclaimed that they should meet with the full authority ( plena potestas ) of their communities , to give assent to decisions made in Parliament .

set: Now they would meet with the full authority ( plena potestas ) of their communities , to give assent to decisions made in Parliament .


set: Originally , the Crusaders intended to relieve the beleaguered Christian stronghold of Acre , but Louis had been diverted to Tunis .

set: Originally , the Crusaders intended to relieve the beleaguered Christian stronghold of Acre , but before they could do this , several disasters happened to the French .


set: In 1303 , a peace agreement was reached between England and France , effectively breaking up the Franco-Scottish alliance .

set: Edward 's next move was political : in 1303 a peace agreement was made between England and France , breaking up the Franco-Scottish alliance .


set: The situation changed again on 10 February 1306 , when Robert the Bruce murdered his rival John Comyn and a few weeks later , on 25 March , had himself crowned king of Scotland by Isobel , sister of the Earl of Buchan .

set: The situation changed again , in 1306 , when de Brus murdered his rival John Comyn and had himself crowned King of Scotland by Isobel , sister of the Earl of Buchan .


set: This format eventually became the standard for later Parliaments , and historians have named the assembly the `` Model Parliament '' .

set: Historians have called this the `` Model Parliament '' .


set: This last conflict demanded the king 's own attention , but in both cases the rebellions were put down .

set: In both cases the rebellions were put down .


set: He had already received Gascony as early as 1249 , but Simon de Montfort , 6th Earl of Leicester , had been appointed as royal lieutenant the year before and , consequently , drew its income , so in practice Edward derived neither authority nor revenue from this province .

set: He had received Gascony as early as 1249 , but Simon de Montfort , 6th Earl of Leicester , as royal lieutenant , drew the income .


set: After 1277 , and increasingly after 1283 , Edward embarked on a full-scale project of English settlement of Wales , creating new towns like Flint , Aberystwyth , and Rhuddlan .

set: After 1277 , and increasingly after 1283 , Edward embarked on a full-scale project of English settlement of Wales .


set: An embassy to the Ilkhan Abaqa ( 1234-1282 ) of the Mongols helped bring about an attack on Aleppo in the north , which helped to distract Baibar 's forces .

set: An embassy to the Mongols helped bring about an attack on Aleppo in the north , which helped to distract Baibar 's forces .


set: Upon returning home , Edward immediately embarked on the administrative business of the nation , and his major concern was restoring order and re-establishing royal authority after the disastrous reign of his father .

set: His first concern was to restore order and re-establish royal authority after the disastrous reign of his father .


set: For the Welsh , this war was over national identity , enjoying wide support , provoked particularly by attempts to impose English law on Welsh subjects .

set: It had wide support , especially after attempts to impose English law on Welsh subjects .


set: Eleanor and Edward were married on 1 November 1254 in the Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas in Castile .

set: Eleanor and Edward were married on 1 November 1254 in Castile .


set: Edward then replaced most local officials , such as the escheators and sheriffs .

set: Edward then replaced most local officials , such as the sheriffs .


set: This last measure was done in preparation for an extensive inquest covering all of England , that would hear complaints about abuse of power by royal officers .

set: This was done to prepare for an inquiry which would hear complaints about abuse of power by royal officers .


set: Edward I ( 17 June 1239 - 7 July 1307 ) , also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots ( Latin : Malleus Scotorum ) , was King of England from 1272 to 1307 .

set: Edward I ( 17 June 1239-7 July 1307 ) , also Longshanks ( meaning ` long legs ' ) and the Hammer of the Scots , was a Plantagenet King of England .


set: For Edward , it became a war of conquest rather than simply a punitive expedition , like the former campaign .

set: For Edward , it became a war of conquest .


set: Even though as many as fourteen claimants put forward their claims to the title , the real contest was between John Balliol and Robert de Brus .

set: There were fourteen claimants ; John Balliol and Robert de Brus ( the grandfather of the famous Robert the Bruce ) had the best cases .


set: Among the main achievements of the reign of Edward I were the reforms of the institution of the English Parliament and its transformation into a source for generating revenues .

set: Edward reformed English Parliament and made it a source for generating revenue .


set: On 22 July 1298 , in the only major battle he had fought since Evesham in 1265 , Edward defeated Wallace 's forces at the Battle of Falkirk .

set: In 1298 Edward defeated Wallace at the Battle of Falkirk .


set: Llywelyn ap Gruffudd enjoyed an advantageous situation in the aftermath of the Barons ' War .

set: Llywelyn ap Gruffudd was the main Welsh leader .


set: Edward then captured Northampton from Montfort 's son Simon , before embarking on a retaliatory campaign against Derby 's lands .

set: Edward then captured Northampton from de Montfort 's son , also Simon .


set:
He won the 2005 Chess Oscar .
Topalov won the 2005 Chess Oscar .


set: He regained the world No. 1 ranking again in October 2008 , and officially remained No. 1 until January 2010 , when he fell to No. 2 behind Carlsen .

set: He regained the world # 1 ranking again in October 2008 , and officially remained # 1 until January 2010 , when he fell to # 2 behind Magnus Carlsen .


set: Topalov became the FIDE World Chess Champion by winning the FIDE World Chess Championship 2005 .

set: Topalov became the FIDE champion in 2005 .


set: He lost his title in the World Chess Championship 2006 match against Vladimir Kramnik .

set: He lost his title in a classical match against Vladimir Kramnik , the purpose of which was to unify the titles .


set: The World Chess Championship 2010 match was held in Sofia , Bulgaria , which Topalov lost by 6 1\/2 -5 1\/2 margin .

set: Topalov lost the World Championship match with Anand 5 1\/2 -6 1\/2 in May 2010 .


set: Veselin Aleksandrov Topalov ( pronounced ( vɛsɛˈlin toˈpɑlof ) ; Bulgarian : Веселин Александров Топалов ; born 15 March 1975 ) is a Bulgarian chess grandmaster .

set: Veselin Topalov ( Веселин Топалов , born 15 March 1975 ) , is a Bulgarian chess grandmaster and former ` FIDE world chess champion ' .


set: It ripped across Great Inagua Island and Grand Turk Island , where 80 % of the buildings on Grand Turk were severely damaged or completely destroyed .

set: It ripped across Great Inagua Island and Grand Turk Island , where 80 % of the buildings on Grand Turk were seriously damaged or completely destroyed .


set: It made landfall on Galveston Island on September 13 as a strong Category 2 hurricane , but its large size brought a storm surge of over 15 feet ( 4.6 m ) from Galveston Island eastward into southern Louisiana .

set: It made landfall on Galveston Island on September 13 as a strong category 2 hurricane , but its big size brought storm surge of over 12 feet from Galveston Island eastward into southern Louisiana .


set: By early the next day , a surface low developed and the wave became better organized .

set: By early the next day , a surface low developed and the wave became more organized .


set: The Bolivar Peninsula was worst affected by the surge , while Galveston Island ( where waves topped the seawall ) and the Port Arthur areas also saw extensive damage .

set: The Bolivar Peninsula was worst affected by the surge , while Galveston Island ( where waves topped the seawall ) and the Port Arthur areas also saw a lot of damage .


set: The National Hurricane Center upgraded the system to Tropical Depression Two in the morning hours of July 3 after the system was able to maintain convection over its center for at least 12 hours .

set: The National Hurricane Center upgraded the system to Tropical Depression Two in the morning hours of July 3 after the system was able to keep convection over its center for at least 12 hours .


set: It strengthened into Tropical Depression Five before gaining intensity and being named Tropical Storm Edouard on August 3 .

set: It strengthened into Tropical Depression Five before gaining strength and being named Tropical Storm Edouard on August 3 .


set: The National Hurricane Center noted that this tropical cyclone was remarkably forecast up to a week in advance by many global computer models .

set: The National Hurricane Center said that this tropical cyclone was predicted by up to a week in advance by many global computer models .


set: Ike weakened to a Category 2 hurricane before re-intensifying back to Category 4 .

set: Ike weakened back to a Category 2 hurricane before re-intensifying back to Category 4 .


set: On July 12 , Bertha slowed in movement , becoming almost stationary and by July 13 this slow movement weakened the storm to tropical storm strength .

set: On July 12 , Bertha slowed in movement , and was close to becoming still and by July 13 this slow movement weakened the storm to tropical storm strength .


set: It tracked westward into the Caribbean Sea where it encountered more favorable conditions , and became a tropical depression on the morning of August 25 , west of the Windward Islands .

set: It tracked westward into the Caribbean Sea where it encountered better conditions for cyclone development , and became a tropical depression on the morning of August 25 , west of the Windward Islands .


set: It produced heavy rain across the Leeward Islands and into Puerto Rico before tracking westward , while unable to develop a low-level circulation despite producing tropical storm-force winds .

set: It caused heavy rain across the Leeward Islands and into Puerto Rico before tracking westward , while unable to develop a low-level circulation although it was producing tropical storm-force winds .


set: Later that day Fay produced heavy rains on the island of Hispaniola prompting a major flash flood threat .

set: Later that day Fay caused heavy rains on the island of Hispaniola causing a major flash flood threat .


set: In general , Maritimers were spared the anticipated damage .

set: In general , Maritimers were spared of the expected damage .


set: The season officially started on June 1 and ended on November 30 .

set: The season started on June 1 and ended on November 30 .


set: By September 24 , it began to track northward away from the islands and into the open Atlantic water , and it became a tropical storm on September 25 , thus being named Kyle .

set: By September 24 , it began to track northward away from the islands and into the open Atlantic water , and became a tropical storm on September 25 .


set: IKE is a measure of storm surge destructive potential , similar to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale , though it is more complex and in many ways more accurate .

set: Integrated Kinetic Energy is a measure of storm surge damaging potential , similar to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale , though the IKE is more complex and in many ways more accurate .


set: As it moved over cooler waters , it weakened slightly to a tropical storm late on July 19 .

set: As it moved over cooler waters , it weakened a bit to a tropical storm late on July 19 .


set: Bertha again began to rapidly intensify on July 9 as a new eye had formed and the system became more symmetrical .

set: Bertha again began to quickly strengthen on July 9 as a new eye had formed and the system became more symmetrical .


set: On August 15 , a closed circulation was found and the system was declared Tropical Storm Fay .

set: On August 15 , a closed circulation was found and the system was named Tropical Storm Fay .


set: After a bout of strengthening on July 6 , Bertha was upgraded to a hurricane early on July 7 as satellite and microwave imagery indicated an eye feature had formed .

set: After some strengthening on July 6 , Bertha was upgraded to a hurricane early on July 7 as satellite and microwave imagery indicated an eye feature had formed .


set: As Ike moved inland , it brought extensive flooding and wind damage throughout the Midwest and as far north as Pennsylvania .

set: As Ike moved inland , it brought moderate flooding and wind damage during the Midwest and as far north as Pennsylvania .


set: The NHC upgraded Bertha to a Category 2 with winds of 105 mph ( 170 km\/h ) and stated that Bertha could intensify further to major hurricane status again , but instead weakened into an 85 mph ( 135 km\/h ) Category 1 hurricane .

set: The NHC upgraded Bertha to a category two hurricane with winds of 105 mph ( 170 km\/h ) and stated that Bertha could strengthen further to a major hurricane again , but instead weakened into an 85 mph ( 135 km\/h ) category 1 hurricane .


set: At least 537 deaths were blamed on Hanna , primarily in Haiti .

set: At least 537 deaths have been blamed on Hanna , most in Haiti .


set: On April 22 , 2009 , at the 31st Session of the World Meteorological Organization 's Regional Association IV Hurricane Committee , the WMO retired the names Gustav , Ike , and Paloma from its rotating name lists .

set: On April 22 , 2009 , World Meteorological Organization retired the names Gustav , Ike , and Paloma from its rotating name lists .


set: This storm caused about $ 150 million in damage ( 2008 USD ) , and killed at least 75 people .

set: This storm caused up to $ 150 million in damage ( 2008 USD ) , and may have caused at least 75 deaths .


set: A disturbance developed in the deep tropical Atlantic in the fourth week of August .

set: A disturbance formed in the deep tropical Atlantic in the fourth week of August .


set: The depression was upgraded to a tropical storm , `` Josephine '' later that same day as it passed to the south of the Cape Verde islands .

set: The depression was upgraded to a tropical storm later the same day as it passed to the south of the Cape Verde islands .


set: The strengthening trend abated early on July 8 , due to wind shear , and Bertha rapidly weakened back to a Category 1 hurricane that afternoon .

set: The strengthening trend stopped early on July 8 , due to wind shear , and Bertha quickly weakened back to a Category 1 hurricane that afternoon .


set: As Ike crossed Cuba on September 8 it weakened to Category 1 and emerged into the Caribbean Sea , where it moved along the southern coast .

set: As Ike crossed Cuba on September 8 it weakened to a Category 1 hurricane and emerged into the Caribbean Sea , where it moved along or just off of the southern coast of Cuba .


set: It meandered around Puerto Rico and Hispaniola , dumping torrential rains across the islands causing a significant amount of damage , despite never developing a closed circulation .

set: It meandered around Puerto Rico and Hispaniola , dumping lots of rain across those islands causing a significant amount of damage , despite never developing a closed circulation .


set: Rapid intensification continued that afternoon and Bertha strengthened into a major hurricane with 125 mph ( 205 km\/h ) winds and a well-defined eye .

set: Fast strengthening continued that afternoon and Bertha strengthened into a major hurricane with 125 mph ( 195 km\/h ) winds and a well-defined eye .


set: In addition , hurricane Ike killed at least 74 people in Haiti and 2 people in the Dominican Republic .

set: In addition , the storm killed at least 74 people in Haiti and 1 person in the Dominican Republic .


set: However , wind shear and dry air quickly weakened Omar to a minimal hurricane that afternoon as it raced towards the northeast and soon it dropped to tropical storm strength .

set: However , wind shear and dry air quickly weakened Omar to a minimal hurricane that afternoon as it raced towards the northeast at 26 mph ( 41 km\/h ) .


set: Ike was an extremely large and powerful storm .

set: Ike was an extremely big and strong storm .


set: At one point , tropical storm-force winds were estimated to extend only 10 miles ( 16 km ) from the center , which makes it the smallest tropical cyclone on record .

set: At one point , tropical storm-force winds were estimated to extend only 10 miles from the center , which makes it the smallest tropical cyclone on record , beating Cyclone Tracy .


set: An area of low pressure became stationary in the Caribbean Sea without showing tropical development for several days at the beginning of November .

set: An area of low pressure stopped moving in the Caribbean Sea without showing tropical development for the first few days at the beginning of November .


set: A tropical disturbance developed off the coast of Africa near the end of August .

set: A tropical disturbance formed off the coast of Africa near the end of August .


set: Hanna transitioned into an extratropical cyclone as it moved offshore from Massachusetts early on September 7 .

set: Hanna changed into an extratropical cyclone as it moved offshore from Massachusetts early on September 7 .


set: While drifting across the region , upper-level winds diminished enough for the tropical disturbance to strengthen and to develop into Tropical Depression Fifteen on October 13 .

set: While drifting across the region , upper-level winds calmed down enough for the tropical disturbance to strengthen and to develop into Tropical Depression Fifteen on October 13 .


set: On September 1 it became Tropical Depression Nine while west of the Cape Verde islands and intensified into a tropical storm later that day , when it was given the name Ike .

set: On September 1 it became Tropical Depression Nine while west of the Cape Verde islands and strenthend into a tropical storm later that day , when it was given the name Ike .


set: A tropical disturbance in the eastern Caribbean Sea was in an area unfavorable for development in the second week of October .

set: A tropical disturbance in the eastern Caribbean Sea was in an area not expecting any development in the second week of October .


set: Other systems have formed , but were subtropical ( such as Andrea in 2007 ) .

set: Other systems have formed ( such as Subtropical Storm Andrea in 2007 ) , but were subtropical .


set: It rapidly intensified into Tropical Storm Gustav early that afternoon and into Hurricane Gustav early on August 26 .

set: It quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Gustav early that afternoon and into Hurricane Gustav early on August 26 .


set: It rapidly intensified into Tropical Storm Marco with 65 mph ( 100 km\/h ) winds that afternoon .

set: It quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Marco with 65 mph ( 100 km\/h ) winds that afternoon .


set: It weakened to a strong Category 3 and then re-strengthened to Category 4 late in the afternoon of September 7 as it headed for the northeastern coast of Cuba that evening .

set: It weakened into a strong Category 3 late in the afternoon of September 7 as it headed for landfall on the northeastern coastline of Cuba that evening .


set: Finally , on November 5 the low pressure system organized and became Tropical Depression Seventeen just east of Nicaragua .

set: On November 5 the low pressure system became Tropical Depression Seventeen while just east of Nicaragua .


set: On October 1 it became `` post-tropical '' as it moved over cooler waters .

set: On October 1 it became `` post-tropical '' ( in the forecaster 's words ) as it moved over cooler waters .


set: Gustav killed 92 people in Haiti , the Dominican Republic , and Jamaica .

set: Gustav has killed 78 people in Haiti , the Dominican Republic , and Jamaica , while 7 are still missing in Haiti .


set: Soon after Gustav made landfall in Cuba , firstly on the island of Isla de la Juventud and later on the mainland near Los Palacios in Pinar del Río Province , causing catastrophic damage , although it was difficult to estimate it ; damage was later estimated at 3 billion dollars ( 2008 USD ) .

set: Soon after Gustav made landfall in Cuba , firstly on the island of Isla de la Juventud and later on the mainland near Los Palacios in Pinar del Río Province , causing severe damage , although it is difficult to predict how much damage it caused .


set: Ike also had the highest Integrated Kinetic Energy ( IKE ) of any Atlantic storm .

set: Ike also had the second highest IKE ( Integrated Kinetic Energy ) of any Atlantic storm in the past 40 years .


set: When Arthur made landfall on Belize it caused an estimated US$ 78 million worth of damage and killed 9 people , 5 of them directly .

set: When Arthur made landfall on Belize , it caused about $ 78 million USD worth of damage and killed 5 people .


set: The storm formed late on May 30 , 2008 , and was designated Tropical Storm Arthur near the Belize coast early on May 31 , developing out of the interaction between a tropical wave and the remnants of Tropical Storm Alma , and made landfall on Belize later that day .

set: Tropical Storm Arthur formed near the Belize coast late on May 30 , forming out of the interaction between a tropical wave and what was left of Tropical Storm Alma , which was a tropical storm in the East Pacific .


set: Hanna made landfall around Myrtle Beach , SC late on September 5 , and quickly northeastward near the east coast of the United States as a tropical storm .

set: Hanna moved rapidly northeastwards along the east coast of the United States as a tropical storm .


set: As it zigzagged from water to land , it became the first storm in recorded history to make landfall in Florida four times .

set: As it zigzagged from water to land , it became the first storm in Florida recorded history to make landfall four times .


set: On the morning of August 30 , Gustav was upgraded to a major Category 3 hurricane .

set: On the morning of August 30 , it was upgraded to a Category 3 major hurricane .


set: Hanna meandered around the southeastern Bahamas , weakening to a tropical storm while also dumping heavy rain on already-devastated Haiti .

set: Hanna wandered around the southeastern Bahamas , weakening to a tropical storm while also dumping heavy rain on already-devastated Haiti .


set: It was the most destructive hurricane in Texas history .

set: It was the most damaging hurricane in Texas history .


set: Significant flooding resulted in much of eastern Florida , along with some wind damage .

set: High amounts of flooding happened in much of eastern Florida , along with some wind damage .


set: At one point , the diameter of Ike 's tropical storm and hurricane force winds were 600 and 240 miles ( 965 and 390 km ) , respectively .

set: At one point , the diameter of Ike 's tropical storm and hurricane force winds were 550 and 240 miles ( 885 and 390 km ) making Ike one of the biggest Atlantic hurricane recorded .


set: Early on July 1 , a weak tropical wave emerged off the coast of Africa .

set: Early on July 1 , a strong and big tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa .


set: The next day it strengthened to become Tropical Storm Paloma then later , Hurricane Paloma .

set: The next day it became Tropical Storm Paloma .


set: A vigorous tropical wave tracked into the northeastern Caribbean in mid-August .

set: A strong tropical wave moved into the northeastern Caribbean in mid-August .


set: It dissipated inland that evening , never becoming a tropical storm .


set: However , actual predictions of the number of tropical storms , hurricanes , and major hurricanes were not given .

set: During the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season there was a total of sixteen named storms : 16 tropical storms , 8 hurricanes and 5 major hurricanes .


set: The system traversed the Yucatán Peninsula slowly and dissipated inland early on June 2 .

set: The system moved over Yucatán Peninsula slowly and dissipated on land early on June 2 .


set: It then degenerated to a remnant low the next day .

set: It degenerated to a remnant low on October 18 .


set: Damage from Ike is estimated at $ 37.5 billion ( 2008 USD ) of which $ 29.5 billion was in the US , the second most destructive U.S. hurricane on record , behind Katrina in 2005 .

set: Damage from Ike is guessed at $ 31.5 billion ( 2008 USD ) , the third most damaging hurricane in U.S. history , behind Katrina in 2005 and Andrew in 1992 .


set: Striking southwest Haiti , it weakened into a tropical storm on the evening of August 27 due to land interaction and slowed down considerably .

set: It then weakened into a tropical storm on the evening of August 27 .


set: However , the formation of Tropical Storm Arthur caused the season to start two days early .

set: Tropical Storm Arthur formed two days early on May 30 , 2008 .


set: Given Arthur 's very short lifespan , Jeff Masters questions whether it would have been reported and named in the years prior to today 's technology .

set: Some forecasters question whether Arthur 's very short lifespan would have been reported and named in the years prior to today 's technology .


set: Gustav is responsible for 153 deaths and at least $ 6.6 billion in damage .

set: Gustav was responsible for 138 deaths and up to $ 18 billion in damage .


set: The 2008 Atlantic hurricane season was a very active hurricane season with sixteen named storms formed , including eight that became hurricanes and five that became major hurricanes .

set: The 2008 Atlantic hurricane season is when many of the tropical cyclones formed in the Atlantic Ocean in 2008 .


set: At least 195 fatalities have been blamed on Ike , of which 112 were in the United States .

set: At least 166 deaths have been blamed on Ike , of which 82 were in the United States .


set: Paloma caused up to $ 300 million ( 2008 USD ) in damage to Cuba , and $ 15 million in damage to the Cayman Islands .

set: Paloma caused up to $ 315 million ( 2008 USD ) in damage in the area Paloma affected .


set: After intensification slowed for a few hours , another round of rapid intensification occurred and Gustav was upgraded to a Category 4 hurricane during a hurricane hunter flight around 1 p.m. EDT ( 1700 UTC ) , with 145 mph ( 215 km\/h ) winds .

set: After strengthening slowed for a few hours , another round of quick strengthening happened and Gustav was upgraded to a Category 4 hurricane during a hurricane hunter flight around 1pm ( EDT ) , with 145 mph winds .


set: Bertha became the longest lived July tropical cyclone on record for the basin , the first of several long-lived systems during 2008 .

set: Bertha has become the longest-lived pre-August Atlantic tropical cyclone on record .


set: On a scale that ranges from 1 to 6 , with 6 being highest destructive potential , Ike registered 5.6 .

set: On a scale that ranges from 1 to 6 , with 6 being highest destructive potential , Ike earned a 5.2 .


set: Ike killed 7 people in Cuba , having traversed nearly the entirety of the island nation .

set: Ike killed 7 people as it effected nearly the whole county of Cuba .


set: It then emerged into the Gulf of Mexico on August 30 , weakening into a Category 3 hurricane with 115 mph ( 185 km\/h ) winds .

set: It then emerged into the Gulf of Mexico weakening into a minimal 115 mph .


set: He had to interrupt his experiments because of World War I , and in 1921 he wrote four papers about his work carried out in Bucharest and his tests on a diabetic dog .

set: He had to interrupt his experiments because the World War I . In 1921 he wrote four papers about his work carried out in Bucharest and his tests on a diabetic dog .


set: In 1916 Nicolae Paulescu , a Romanian professor of physiology at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Bucharest , developed an aqueous pancreatic extract which , when injected into a diabetic dog , had a normalizing effect on blood-sugar levels .

set: Nicolae Paulescu , a Romanian professor of physiology at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Bucharest , was the first to isolate insulin , in 1916 , which he called at that time , pancrein , by developing an aqueous pancreatic extract which , when injected into a diabetic dog , proved to have a normalizing effect on blood sugar levels .


set: The human insulin protein is composed of 51 amino acids , and has a molecular weight of 5808 Da .

set: Human insulin is a peptide hormone composed of 51 amino acids and has a molecular weight of 5808 Da .


set: As a central metabolic control mechanism , its status is also used as a control signal to other body systems ( such as amino acid uptake by body cells ) .

set: Insulin is also used as a control signal to other body systems ( such as amino acid uptake by body cells ) .


set: When blood glucose levels fall below a certain level , the body begins to use stored sugar as an energy source through glycogenolysis , which breaks down the glycogen stored in the liver and muscles into glucose , which can then be utilized as an energy source .

set: When blood glucose levels fall below a certain level , the human body begins to use stored sugar as an energy source through glycogenolysis .


set: They were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923 for the discovery of insulin .

set: Banting won the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with John Macleod , for the discovery of insulin .


set: Insulin 's name is derived from the Latin insula for `` island '' .

set: The name comes from the Latin insula for `` island '' .


set: Later that year , he published `` Research on the Role of the Pancreas in Food Assimilation '' .

set: Later that year , he detailed his work by publishing an extensive whitepaper on the effect of the pancreatic extract injected into a diabetic animal , which he called : `` Research on the Role of the Pancreas in Food Assimilation '' .


set: One million to three million islets of Langerhans ( pancreatic islets ) form the endocrine part of the pancreas , which is primarily an exocrine gland .

set: The islets of Langerhans in the pancreas produces insulin .


set: The actions of insulin on the global human metabolism level include : The actions of insulin ( indirect and direct ) on cells include : Insulin also influences other body functions , such as vascular compliance and cognition .

set: Insulin affects vascular compliance and cognition .


set: Insulin from animal sources differs somewhat in `` strength '' ( in carbohydrate metabolism control effects ) from that in humans because of those variations .

set: Insulin from different animal sources has different effects on the human carbohydrate metabolism process .


set: The Government Communications Headquarters ( GCHQ ) is a British intelligence agency responsible for providing signals intelligence ( SIGINT ) and information assurance to the British government and armed forces .

set: The Government Communications Headquarters ( GCHQ ) is a British intelligence agency .


set: GCHQ was originally established after the First World War as the Government Code and Cypher School ( GC&CS ) and was known under that name until 1946 .

set: GCHQ was started after the First World War as the Government Code and Cypher School ( GCCS or GC&CS ) , by which name it was known until 1946 .


set: Michael Kirk Douglas ( born September 25 , 1944 ) is an American actor and producer , primarily in movies and television .

set: Michael Kirk Douglas ( born September 25 , 1944 ) is an American actor and producer and activist .


set: He is the eldest of actor Kirk Douglas ' four sons .

set: He is the eldest son of actor Kirk Douglas , and the husband of actress Catherine Zeta-Jones .


set: It is the official state language of Ukraine and the principal language of Ukrainians .

set: It is the official language of Ukraine .


set: Written Ukrainian uses a variant of the Cyrillic script ( see Ukrainian alphabet ) .

set: The Ukrainian language is written with Cyrillic letters .


set: Another 5 % of the native population follow Hinduism and Sikhism .

set: Another 1 % of the population follow Hinduism and Sikhism .


set: Of the remainder , 15 % of the total population practice Tibetan Buddhism and Bön , mostly found in Zanskar with small populations in the upper Suru valley ( Rangdum ) and around Shergol and Mulbekh .

set: The remainder 14 % are followers of Tibetan Buddhism and Bön , mostly found in Zanskar with small populations in the upper Suru valley ( Rangdum ) and around Shergol and Mulbekh .


set: Most of the district 's Muslims are found in the north ( Kargil town , Drass , and the lower Suru valley ) .

set: Most of the district 's Muslims are found in Kargil town , Drass , Wakha and the lower Suru valley .


set: Some Arghons and Shina are also settled in Kargil Town .

set: Some Arghons are also settled in Kargil Town .


set: Kargil ( Ladakhi : ཀར ག ལ ; Urdu : کرگل ; Hindi : करगिल ) is a district of Ladakh region in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir .

set: Kargil ( Urdu : ضلع کرگل ) is the only Muslim majority district of Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir .


set: Of total population , 80 % are Muslim 95,963 , of which 73 % follow Shia Islam .

set: Of total population , 85 % are Muslim , of which 73 % follow Shia Islam .


set: The cultivar was created as a crossbred graft from the Black Republican cherry in 1875 by Oregon horticulturist Seth Lewelling and his Manchurian Chinese foreman Ah Bing , for whom the cultivar is named .

set: The cultivar was created as a crossbred graft from the Republican cherry in 1875 by Oregon horticulturist Seth Lewelling and his Manchurian Chinese foreman Ah Bing , for whom the cultivar is named .


set: Bing is a cultivar of the wild or sweet cherry ( Prunus avium ) that originated in the Pacific Northwest , in Milwaukie , Oregon , United States .

set: Bing is a cultivar ( farmed type ) of the wild or sweet cherry ( Prunus avium ) that started in the Pacific Northwest , in Milwaukie , Oregon , United States .


set: The Bing remains a major cultivar in Oregon , Washington , California , Wisconsin and British Columbia .

set: The Bing remains a major cultivar in Oregon , Washington , and British Columbia .


set: Sources disagree as to whether Ah Bing was responsible for developing the cultivar , or whether it was developed by Lewelling and named in Bing 's honor due to his long service as orchard foreman .

set: Some say Ah Bing developed the cultivar , others that it was developed by Lewelling and named in Bing 's honor due to his long service as orchard foreman .


set: Several books have been written about Andrea Doria .

set: Several books have been published about Andrea Doria .


set: Other families also had their hopes of seeing loved ones again dashed , especially those who were meeting members of several young families immigrating to the United States in hope of new lives .

set: The most affected were those who were meeting members of several families immigrating to the United States in hope of new lives .


set: The collision smashed many occupied passenger cabins and , at the lower levels , ripped open several of Andrea Doria 's watertight compartments .

set: It broke open several of the watertight compartments on Andrea Doria .


set: It was recorded that Andrea Doria finally sank 11 hours after the collision , at 10:09 AM on 26 July 1956 .

set: Andrea Doria sank in the night between July 25 , 1956 , and July 26 , 1956 .


set: However , amid reports of machinery problems during sea trials , Andrea Doria 's maiden voyage was pushed back from 14 December 1952 , to 14 January 1953 .

set: Andrea Doria 's maiden voyage ( first voyage ) was on January 14 , 1953 .


set: On Andrea Doria , the decision to abandon ship was made within 30 minutes of impact .

set: Thirty minutes after the crash , the people on Andrea Doria decided to abandon the ship .


set: Furthermore , the wreck is slowly collapsing ; the top of the wreck is now at 190 feet ( 58 m ) , and many of the passageways have begun to collapse .

set: The top of the wreck is now 190 feet ( 58 m ) below the water .


set: Andrea Doria also carried enough lifeboats to accommodate all passengers and crew .

set: Andrea Doria also had very advanced radar .


set: Thus , despite being a bit down at the bow , and having its first watertight compartment flooded , the ship was soon determined to be stable and in no imminent danger of sinking .


set: Andrea Doria started as Yard No. 918 at Ansaldo Shipyard in Genoa .

set: Andrea Doria was built at the Ansaldo Shipyards , which was a shipbuilding company in Genoa , Italy .


set: Launched on 16 June 1951 , the ship undertook its maiden voyage on 14 January 1953 .

set: Its maiden voyage , or first voyage , was on January 14 , 1953 .


set: The sinking began at 9:45 a.m. and by 10:00 that morning Andrea Doria was on its side at a right angle to the sea .

set: Andrea Doria began to tilt to its right side .


set: Stockholm 's owners had another new ship , the Gripsholm , under construction at Ansaldo Shipyard in Italy .

set: The ship was built by the Ansaldo Shipyards in Genoa , Italy .


set: Flensburg is the center of the region of Southern Schleswig .

set: In the following century , Flensburg became economic center of the Duchy of Schleswig .


set: Flensburg ( Danish : Flensborg , Low Saxon : Flensborg , North Frisian : Flansborj , South Jutlandic : Flensborre ) is an independent town in the north of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein .

set: Flensburg ( Danish : Flensborg , Low Saxon : Flensborg , North Frisian : Flansborj ) is a city in Germany , next to the border to Denmark .


set: The book , Weldon insists , is about envy , rather than revenge .

set: The book , Weldon says , is about envy , rather than revenge .


set: The Life and Loves of a She-Devil is a 1983 novel by British feminist author Fay Weldon about a highly unattractive woman who goes to great lengths to take revenge on her husband and his attractive lover .

set: The Life and Loves of a She-Devil is a 1983 novel by British feminist author Fay Weldon .


set: The novel was filmed twice : in 1986 as an award-winning BBC television serial , starring Patricia Hodge as Mary Fisher , Dennis Waterman as Bobbo and Julie T. Wallace as Ruth , and , less faithfully , by Hollywood in 1989 as She-Devil , starring Roseanne Barr as the `` she-devil '' and Meryl Streep as her adversary , Mary Fisher .

set: This version starred Roseanne Barr as the `` she-devil '' and Meryl Streep as her adversary , Mary Fisher .


set: An unconformity represents time during which no sediments were preserved in a region .

set: An unconformity represents time during which no sediments were preserved in the region .


set: The interval of geologic time not represented is called a hiatus .

set: The interval of geologic time not represented is called a hiatus ( = ` gap ' ) .


set: The significance of angular unconformity ( see below ) was shown by James Hutton , who found examples of Hutton 's Unconformity at Jedburgh in 1787 and at Siccar Point in 1788 .

set: James Hutton found examples of unconformity in Scotland , at Jedburgh in 1787 and at Siccar Point in 1788 .


set: In general , the older layer was exposed to erosion for an interval of time before deposition of the younger , but the term is used to describe any break in the sedimentary geologic record .

set: Usually , the older layer was exposed to erosion for some time before deposition of the younger .


set: The division is named after the Right Honourable Sir Earle Page , the first leader of the Country Party of Australia and the caretaker Prime Minister of Australia after the death of Joseph Lyons in 1939 .

set: It is named after the Right Honourable Sir Earle Page , the first leader of the Country Party of Australia and the caretaker Prime Minister of Australia after the death of Joseph Lyons in 1939 .


set: It is located in the far north-east of the state , adjoining the border with Queensland and the Tasman Sea .

set: It is in the far north-east of the state , next the border with Queensland and the Tasman Sea .


set: In the order of The Canterbury Tales , the Pardoner 's Prologue and Tale are preceded by The Physician 's Tale .

set: The Pardoner 's Prologue and Tale is a story that is a part of the The Canterbury Tales by English writer , Geoffrey Chaucer .


set: The men set out to avenge them and kill Death .

set: The three men plan to avenge their friend 's death and kill Death themselves .


set: Many fig species are grown for their fruits , though only Ficus carica is cultivated to any extent for this purpose .

set: Many figs are grown for their fruit , though only Ficus carica , the Common Fig , is cultivated to any extent for human consumption .


set: In this case , it is an involuted , nearly closed receptacle with many small flowers arranged on the inner surface .

set: In this case , it is a turned inwards , nearly closed receptacle , with many small flowers arranged on the inner surface .


set: Some parthenocarpic cultivars of Common Figs do not require pollination at all , and will produce a crop of figs ( albeit sterile ) in the absence of caprifigs or fig wasps .

set: Some parthenocarpic ( ` virgin fruit ' ) cultivars of Common Figs do not require pollination at all , and will produce a crop of seedless edible figs without caprifigs or fig wasps .


set: However , figs are skin allergens , and the latex is a serious eye irritant .

set: However , figs are skin allergens , and the sap is a serious eye irritant .


set: He is perhaps best known as the lead singer of Africando between 1995 and his death in 2004 , but had been well known in his home country of Benin and beyond since the 1960s .

set: He is best known as the lead singer of Africando between 1995 and his death in 2004 .


set: In 1965 , while a student at Bennington College , Dworkin was arrested during an anti-Vietnam War protest at the United States Mission to the United Nations and sent to the New York Women 's House of Detention .

set: In 1965 Dworkin was arrested during an anti-Vietnam War protest at the United States Mission to the United Nations .


set: Dworkin was born in Camden , New Jersey , to Harry Dworkin and Sylvia Spiegel .

set: Dworkin was born in Camden , New Jersey .


set: Andrea Rita Dworkin ( September 26 , 1946 - April 9 , 2005 ) was an American radical feminist and writer best known for her criticism of pornography , which she argued was linked to rape and other forms of violence against women .

set: Andrea Rita Dworkin ( September 26 , 1946 - April 9 , 2005 ) was an American radical feminist and writer .


set: During the late 1970s and the 1980s , she gained national fame as a spokeswoman for the feminist anti-pornography movement , and for her writing on pornography and sexuality , particularly in Pornography : Men Possessing Women ( 1981 ) and Intercourse ( 1987 ) , which remain her two most widely known books .

set: Her two most well known books are Pornography : Men Possessing Women ( 1981 ) and Intercourse ( 1987 ) .


set: In the US and Mexico , the US practical joke group Improv Everywhere has created an ` international celebration of silliness ' by asking commuters to board the New York and Mexico City subways without trousers on a specific day .

set: In the U.S. and Mexico , the practical joke group Improv Everywhere has created an `` international celebration of silliness '' by asking people to get on the New York and Mexico City subways without trousers on a specific day .


set: In `` The Art of Roughhousing , '' Anthony DeBenedet and Larry Cohen argue that `` wild play '' between a child and a parent can foster `` joy , love and a deeper connection '' ; among the actions they suggest is for the parent to be silly and pretend to fall over .

set: In The Art of Roughhousing , Anthony DeBenedet and Larry Cohen say that `` wild play '' between a child and a parent can cause `` joy , love and a deeper connection '' .


set: In television , film , and the circus , portrayals of silliness such as exaggerated , funny behavior are used to amuse audiences .

set: In television , movies , and the circus , silliness such as exaggerated , funny behavior is used to make audiences laugh .


set: Michael Christianson from New York 's Big Apple Circus `` became so interested in the healing qualities of physical comedy that he quit his job '' ... `` to teach jesters , clowns and comedians how to connect with hospital patients through his Clown Care Unit . ''

set: Michael Christianson from New York 's Big Apple Circus teaches jesters , clowns and comedians how to help hospital patients feel better .


set: The bacterium Micrococcus flacidifex danai also infects the larvae and causes `` black death '' .

set: The bacteria Micrococcus flacidifex danai also infects the caterpillar and causes `` black death '' .


set: The second , third and fourth generations return to their northern locations in the United States and Canada in the spring .

set: The second , third and fourth generations return to their northern places in the United States and Canada in the spring .


set: The caterpillar is banded with yellow , black , and white stripes .

set: The Monarch caterpillar is banded with yellow , black , and white stripes .


set: The caterpillar reaches a length of 5 cm ( 2 in ) .

set: The caterpillar will reach a length of 5 centimeters ( 2 inches ) .


set: But no individual makes the entire round trip .

set: No single individual makes the whole round trip .


set: The bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa has no invasive powers , but causes secondary infections in weakened insects .

set: The bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes infections in weakened insects .


set: It is a common cause of death in laboratory-reared insects .

set: It is a common cause of death in insects that are raised in laboratories .


set: The overwintered population of those east of the Rockies may reach as far north as Texas and Oklahoma during the spring migration .

set: During the spring migration , the population that is east of the Rocky Mountains may reach as far north as Texas and Oklahoma .


set: Monarchs in Hawaii are known to have low cardiac glycoside levels , but the birds may also be tolerant of the chemical .

set: Monarchs in Hawaii have low cardiac glycoside levels , but the birds may be immune to the chemical .


set: At that time , one white maggot comes out of the larvae , suspended by a silken thread .

set: At that time one white maggot comes out of the caterpillar .


set: Other birds , such as orioles and jays , have learned to eat only the thoracic muscles and abdominal contents because these contain less poison than the rest of the body .

set: Other birds , such as orioles and jays , have learned to eat only the thoracic muscles and the body parts inside the abdomen .


set: By the end of October , the population east of the Rocky Mountains migrates to the sanctuaries of the Mariposa Monarca Biosphere Reserve within the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests in the Mexican states of Michoacán and México .

set: They migrate to the sanctuaries ( safe or protected places ) of the Mariposa Monarca Biosphere Reserve in the Mexican states of Michoacán and Mexico .


set: They are now the most common insectivore birds , and probably the only ones preying on insects as large as the monarch .

set: They are now the most common insectivore birds .


set: The two species hunt the larvae and some pupae from the branches and undersides of leaves in milkweed bushes .

set: They look for them on branches and the underside of leaves in milkweed bushes .


set: A color variation has been observed in Australia , New Zealand , Indonesia and the United States as early as the late 19th century .

set: A white form of the Monarch has been seen in Australia , New Zealand , Indonesia and the United States .


set: Overwintering monarchs in Mexico are often preyed upon by Black-headed Grosbeaks , which are immune to that toxin .

set: Overwintering Monarchs in Mexico are often eaten by Black-headed Grosbeaks .


set: Named nivosus by lepidopterists , it is grayish-white in all areas of the wings that are normally orange .

set: It was named nivosus by lepidopterists ( a lepidopterist is a person who studies butterflies and moths ) .


set: Over time , overwintering adults become less poisonous , thus making them more vulnerable to predators .

set: Over time , overwintering Monarchs become less poisonous .


set: The monarch butterfly ( Danaus plexippus ) is a milkweed butterfly ( subfamily Danainae ) in the family Nymphalidae .

set: The Monarch ( Danaus plexippus ) is an insect and a butterfly .


set: Because of its color , the white morph has a higher survival rate than the orange one .

set: The white form has a higher chance of living than the orange one .


set: This is either because of apostatic selection ( i.e. the birds have learned the orange monarchs can be eaten ) , because of camouflage ( the white morph matches the white pubescence of milkweed or the patches of light shining through foliage ) , or because the white morph does not fit the bird 's search image of a typical monarch , so is thus avoided .

set: The white form does not fit the birds ' search image of a normal Monarch , and so it is not eaten .


set: The upper side of the wings is tawny-orange , the veins and margins are black , and in the margins are two series of small white spots .

set: The upper side of the wings are orange with black edges and veins .


set: There is a northward migration in the spring .

set: A migration towards the north takes place in the spring .


set: The tradition holds that Virgil was born in the village of Andes , near Mantua in Cisalpine Gaul .

set: Tradition is that Virgil was born in the village of Andes , near Mantua in Cisalpine Gaul .


set: Analysis of his name has led to beliefs that he descended from earlier Roman colonists .

set: Study of his name has led to beliefs that his family may have been earlier Roman settlers .


set: Publius Vergilius Maro ( October 15 , 70 BC - September 21 , 19 BC ) , usually called Virgil or Vergil \ / ˈvɜrdʒəl \ / in English , was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period .

set: Virgil , Publius Vergilius Maro , or Vergil , ( 15 October 70 BC - 21 September 19 BC ) was a poet in the Latin language .


set: Scholars suggest Etruscan , Umbrian or even Celtic descent by examining the linguistic or ethnic markers of the region .

set: Scholars looking at the way he used words think that he may have Etruscan , Umbrian or even a Celtic background .


set: Any of the three main types of rocks ( igneous , sedimentary , and metamorphic rocks ) can melt into magma and cool into igneous rocks .

set: Metamorphic rock is heated and squeezed igneous or sedimentary rock .


set: Baking can also be used to prepare various other foods such as baked potatoes , baked apples , baked beans , some casseroles and pasta dishes such as lasagne .

set: It is also used for making baked potatoes , baked apples , baked beans , some casseroles and pasta dishes such as lasagna , and various other foods , such as the pretzel .


set: In London , pastry chefs sold their goods from handcarts .

set: In London , chefs sold their baked goods from handcarts .


set: In Paris , the first open-air café of baked goods was developed , and baking became an established art throughout the entire world .

set: In Paris , the first café of baked goods was made .


set: A person who prepares baked goods as a profession is called a baker .

set: A person who makes baked goods as a job is called a baker .


set: These popular items are known collectively as `` baked goods , '' and are often sold at a bakery , which is a store that carries only baked goods , or at markets , grocery stores , or through other venues .


set: In addition to bread , baking is used to prepare cakes , pastries , pies , tarts , quiches , cookies , scones , crackers , pretzels , and more .

set: It is used for making bread , cakes , pastries , pies , tarts , cookies , and much more .


set: Bakers often baked goods at home and then sold them in the streets .

set: Bakers sometimes bake goods at home and then sell them in the streets .


set: Around 1 AD , there were more than three hundred pastry chefs in Rome , and Cato wrote about how they created all sorts of diverse foods and flourished professionally and socially because of their creations .

set: Around 1 AD there were more than 300 pastry chefs in Rome .


set: The first evidence of baking occurred when humans took wild grass grains , soaked them in water , and mixed everything together , mashing it into a kind of broth-like paste .

set: In ancient history , the first baking happened when humans took wild grass grains , and soaked them in water .


set: Beginning around 300 BC , the pastry cook became an occupation for Romans ( known as the pastillarium ) and became a respected profession because pastries were considered decadent , and Romans loved festivity and celebration .

set: In about 300 B.C. , the pastry cook became a special job for Romans ( called the pastillarium ) .


set: In spite of all the other differences between them , the fact that bats and whales both feed their young on milk is one of the features used to classify both of them as mammals , since it was inherited from a common ancestor ( s ) .

set: In spite of all the other differences between them , the fact that bats and whales both feed their young on milk is one of the features used to classify both as mammals , since it was inherited from a common ancestor .


set: Thus birds and bats both have the power of flight , but this similarity is not used to classify them into a taxon ( a `` class '' ) , because it is not inherited from a common ancestor .

set: For example , birds and bats both have the power of flight , but this is not used to classify them together , because it is not inherited from a common ancestor .


set: These must be separated from traits that are analogous .

set: Homologous traits are separated from traits that are analogous .


set: Biological classification is based on shared descent from their nearest common ancestor .

set: It may be the result of shared descent from a common ancestor .


set: Freud did a significant amount of research studying how people act and interact in a group setting .

set: Freud does a significant amount of research studying how people act and interact in a group setting .


set: Freud believed that the superego is what allows the mind to control its impulses that are looked down upon morally .

set: Freud believes that the superego is what allows the mind to control its impulses that are looked down upon morally .


set: Freud believed that people rely on religion to give explanations for anxieties and tension they do not want to consciously believe in .

set: Freud believes that people rely on religion to give explanations for anxieties and tension they do not want to consciously believe in .


set: In Freud 's psychosexual stages , he mentioned the Oedipus complex and the Electra complex and how they affect children and their relationships with their same sex parental figure .

set: In Freud 's psychosexual stages , he mentions the Oedipus complex and the Electra complex and how they affect children and their relationships with their same sex parental figure .


set: In his book Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego , Freud argued that the church and organized religion form an `` artificial group '' which requires an external force to keep it together .

set: In his book Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego , Freud argues that the church and organized religion forms an `` artificial group '' which requires an external force to keep it together .


set: Freud did not believe there is any supernatural force that affects the way we think or has pre-programmed us to behave in a certain way .

set: Freud does not believe there is any supernatural force that affects the way we think or has pre-programmed us to behave in a certain way .


set: The role of the mind is something that Freud repeatedly talked about because he believed that the mind is responsible for both conscious and unconscious decisions based on drives and forces .

set: The role of the mind is something that Freud repeatedly talks about because he believes that the mind is responsible for both conscious and unconscious decisions based on drives and forces .


set: This relates to the idea of religion because Freud believed that people created religion in order to create these group ties that they unconsciously seek for .

set: This relates to the idea of religion because Freud believes that people created religion in order to create these group ties that they unconsciously seek for .


set: Without the superego Freud believed people would act out with aggression and other immoral behaviors because the mind would have no way of understanding the difference between right and wrong .

set: Without the superego Freud believes people would act out with aggression and other immoral behaviors because the mind would have no way of understanding the difference between right and wrong .


set: Groups are necessary , according to Freud in order to decrease the narcissism in all people , by creating libidinal ties with others by placing everyone at an equal level .

set: Groups are necessary , according to Freud in order to decrease the narcissism in all people by creating libidinal ties with others by placing everyone at an equal level .


set: The idea that religion causes people to behave in a moral way is incorrect according to Freud because he believed that no other force has the power to control the ways in which people act .

set: The idea that religion causes people to behave in a moral way is incorrect according to Freud because he believes that no other force has the power to control the ways in which people act .


set: `` Religion is an illusion and it derives its strength from the fact that it falls in with our instinctual desires . ''


set: This reverses the idea of any type of religion because he believed that it is constructed by the mind .

set: This reverses the idea of any type of religion because he believes that it is constructed by the mind .


set: He believed that people act in different ways according to the demands and constraints of the group as a whole .

set: He believes that people act in different ways according to the demands and constraints of the group as a whole .


set: The basis of Christian Theology states , `` God Created Humanity in his image '' but Freud argued that humanity created God in their image .

set: The basis of Christian Theology states , `` God Created Humanity in his image '' ( Genesis 1:27 ) but Freud argues that humanity created God in their image .


set: The id , ego , and super ego are three aspects of the mind , Freud believed to make up a person 's personality .

set: The id , ego , and super ego are three aspects of the mind , which Freud believes , makes up a person 's personality .


set: Freud believed people are `` simply actors in the drama of ( their ) own minds , pushed by desire , pulled by coincidence .

set: `` We are simply actors in the drama of our minds , pushed by desire , pulled by coincidence .


set: Underneath the surface , our personalities represent the power struggle going on deep within us '' .

set: Underneath the surface , our personalities represent the power struggle going on deep within us '' ( Cash , Psychology for Dummies ) .


set: Industrialisation through innovation in manufacturing processes first started with the Industrial Revolution in the north-west and Midlands of England in the 18th century .

set: Industrialization started in England with the industrial revolution in the 18th century .


set: Sulfasalazine , in addition to its use as an antibiotic , is also used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease .

set: For example , sulfasalazine , in addition to its use as an antibiotic , is also used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease .


set: The original antibacterial sulfonamides ( sometimes called sulfa drugs or sulpha drugs ) are synthetic antimicrobial agents that contain the sulfonamide group .

set: Sulfonamides ( sometimes called sulfa drugs or sulpha drugs ) contain the sulfonamide chemical group .


set: Humans , in contrast to bacteria , acquire folate ( vitamin B9 ) through the diet .

set: Humans , unlike bacteria , get folate ( vitamin B9 ) through their diet .


set: Sulfonamide or sulphonamide is the basis of several groups of drugs .

set: A Sulfonamide ( or sulphonamide ) is a kind of drug .


set: The sulfonylureas and thiazide diuretics are newer drug groups based on the antibacterial sulfonamides .

set: Sulfonamide drugs were the first antimicrobial drugs .


set: The second major phase in the break-up of Pangaea began in the Early Cretaceous ( 150-140 Ma ) , when the minor supercontinent of Gondwana separated into multiple continents ( Africa , South America , India , Antarctica , and Australia ) .

set: The second major phase in the break-up of Pangaea began in the Lower Cretaceous ( 150-140 Ma ) , when Gondwana separated into multiple continents ( Africa , South America , India , Antarctica , and Australia ) .


set: The break-up of Pangaea continues today in the Red Sea Rift and East African Rift .

set: The break-up of Pangaea continues today in the Great Rift Valley .


set: The Convention provided that `` The contracting Powers shall use their best endeavors to control , or to cause to be controlled , all persons manufacturing , importing , selling , distributing , and exporting morphine , cocaine , and their respective salts , as well as the buildings in which these persons carry such an industry or trade . ''

set: The Convention said that `` The contracting Powers shall use their best endeavors to control , or to cause to be controlled , all persons manufacturing , importing , selling , distributing , and exporting morphine , cocaine , and their respective salts , as well as the buildings in which these persons carry such an industry or trade . ''


set: Egypt , with support from China and United States , recommended that a prohibition on hashish be added to the Convention , and a sub-committee proposed the following text : The use of Indian hemp and the preparations derived therefrom may only be authorized for medical and scientific purposes .

set: Egypt , with support from China and United States , recommended that a ban on hashish be added to the Convention , and a sub-committee proposed the following text : The use of Indian hemp and the preparations derived therefrom may only be authorized for medical and scientific purposes .


set: It introduced a statistical control system to be supervised by a Permanent Central Opium Board , a body of the League of Nations .

set: It introduced control system to be looked after by a Permanent Central Opium Board , part of the League of Nations .


set: A compromise was made that banned exportation of Indian hemp to countries that have prohibited its use , and requiring importing countries to issue certificates approving the importation and stating that the shipment was required `` exclusively for medical or scientific purposes . ''

set: A compromise was made that banned the export of Indian hemp to countries that have banned its use .


set: India and other countries objected to this language , citing social and religious customs and the prevalence of wild-growing cannabis plants that would make it difficult to enforce .

set: India and other countries did not agree to this language , saying social and religious customs and that wild-growing cannabis plants being available in many places , that would make it difficult to enforce , so this never made it into the final treaty .


set: These restrictions still left considerable leeway for countries to allow production , internal trade , and use of cannabis for recreational purposes .

set: These restrictions still made it easy for countries to allow production , internal trade , and use of cannabis for recreational purposes .