set: Finding Nemo is a 2003 American computer-animated comedy-drama adventure film written and directed by Andrew Stanton , released by Walt Disney Pictures , and the fifth film produced by Pixar Animation Studios .

set: Finding Nemo is a 2003 American computer-animated comedy film written and directed by Andrew Stanton , released by Walt Disney Pictures , and the fifth film produced by Pixar Animation Studios .


set: The idea for the initiation sequence came from a story conference between Andrew Stanton and Bob Peterson while they were driving to record the actors .

set: The idea for the initiation sequence came from a story conference between Andrew Stanton and Bob Peterson while driving to record the actors .


set: Roger Ebert gave the film four out of four stars , calling it `` one of those rare movies where I wanted to sit in the front row and let the images wash out to the edges of my field of vision '' .

set: Roger Ebert gave the film four stars , calling it `` one of those rare movies where I wanted to sit in the front row and let the images wash out to the edges of my field of vision . ''


set: Marlin names this last egg Nemo , a name that Coral liked .

set: Marlin names this egg Nemo , a name that Coral liked .


set: After the success of the 3D re-release of The Lion King , Disney and Pixar re-released Finding Nemo in 3D on September 14 , 2012 , with a conversion cost estimated to be below $ 5 million .

set: After the success of the 3D re-release of The Lion King , Disney and Pixar re-released Finding Nemo in 3D on September 14 , 2012 , with a conversion cost estimated below $ 5 million .


set: The filmmakers could not find an appropriate scene for them that did not slow the pace of the picture , so Gerald 's character was minimized .

set: However the filmmakers could not find an appropriate scene for them that did n't slow the pace of the picture down , so Gerald 's character was minimized .


set: On the 3D re-release , Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly wrote that its emotional power was deepened by `` the dimensionality of the oceanic deep '' where `` the spatial mysteries of watery currents and floating worlds are exactly where 3D explorers were born to boldly go '' .

set: On the 3-D re-release , Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly wrote that its emotional power was deepened by `` the dimensionality of the oceanic deep '' where `` the spatial mysteries of watery currents and floating worlds are exactly where 3-D explorers were born to boldly go . ''


set: There , after seeing the shark tube and various exhibits , he felt that the underwater world could be done beautifully in computer animation .

set: There he saw the shark tube and various exhibits he felt that the underwater world could be done beautifully in computer animation .


set: In 1992 , shortly after his son was born , he and his family took a trip to Six Flags Discovery Kingdom ( which was called Marine World at the time ) .

set: In 1992 shortly after his son was born , he and his family took a trip to Six Flags Discovery Kingdom ( which was called Marine World at the time ) .


set: Finding Nemo is the best-selling DVD of all time , with over 40 million copies sold as of 2006 , and was the highest-grossing G-rated film of all time before Pixar 's own Toy Story 3 overtook it .

set: Finding Nemo is also the best-selling DVD of all time , with over 40 million copies sold as of 2006 , and was the highest-grossing G-rated film of all time before Pixar 's own Toy Story 3 overtook it .


set: The Tank Gang includes Bloat , a puffer fish ; Bubbles , a yellow tang ; Peach , an ochre starfish ; Gurgle , a royal gramma ; Jacques , a pacific cleaner shrimp ; and Deb , a blacktailed humbug .

set: The `` Tank Gang '' includes Bloat , a puffer fish ; Bubbles , a Yellow tang ; Peach , a starfish ; Gurgle , a Royal gramma ; Jacques , a pacific cleaner shrimp ; and Deb , a Blacktailed humbug .


set: Nemo 's captor - P. Sherman , a dentist - places him in a fish tank in his office on Sydney Harbour .

set: Meanwhile , Nemo 's captor - P. Sherman , a dentist - places him into a fish tank in his office on Sydney Harbour .


set: The pair escape from Bruce but the mask falls into a trench in the deep sea .

set: The two escape from Bruce but the mask falls into a trench in the deep sea .


set: When Stanton 's performance became popular in test screenings , he decided to keep his performance in the film .

set: When Stanton 's performance was popular in test screenings , Stanton decided to keep his performance in the film .


set: He recorded all his dialogue while lying on a sofa in co-director Lee Unkrich 's office .

set: Stanton recorded all his dialogue while lying on a sofa in co-director Lee Unkrich 's office .


set: He originally did the voice for the film 's story reel , and assumed they would find an actor later .

set: Stanton originally did the voice for the film 's story reel , and assumed they would find an actor later .


set: The pelican character named Gerald ( who in the final film ends up swallowing and choking on Marlin and Dory ) was originally a friend of Nigel .

set: There was a pelican character known as Gerald ( who in the final film ends up swallowing and choking on Marlin and Dory ) who was originally a friend of Nigel .


set: To ensure that the movements of the fish in the film were believable , the animators took a crash course in fish biology and oceanography .

set: To ensure that the movements of the fish in the film were believable the animators essentially took a crash course in fish biology and oceanography .


set: It became the highest-grossing animated film in North America ( $ 339.7 million ) , outside North America ( $ 528.2 million ) and worldwide ( $ 867.9 million ) , in all three occasions out-grossing The Lion King .

set: It became the highest-grossing animated film in North America ( $ 339.7 million ) , outside North America ( $ 528.2 million ) and worldwide ( $ 867.9 million ) , in all three occasions outgrossing The Lion King .


set: In an interview with National Geographic magazine , he said that the idea for the characters of Marlin and Nemo came from a photograph of two clownfish peeking out of an anemone : In addition , clownfish are very colorful , but do not tend to come out of an anemone very often .

set: In an interview with National Geographic magazine , he stated that the idea for the characters of Marlin and Nemo came from a photograph of two clownfish peeking out of an anemone : Also , clownfish are very colorful , but do n't tend to come out of an anemone very often , and for a character who has to go on a dangerous journey , Stanton felt a clownfish was the perfect kind of fish for the character .


set: Darla has arrived and the dentist is giving Nemo to her .

set: By this time , Darla has arrived and the dentist is prepared to give Nemo to her .


set: In 2008 , the American Film Institute named it the 10th greatest animated film ever made during their Top 10 .

set: In 2008 , the American Film Institute named it the tenth greatest animated film ever made during their Top 10 .


set: It is the twenty-fifth highest-grossing film and the second highest-grossing film of 2003 , behind The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King .

set: It is the second highest-grossing film of 2003 , behind The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King .


set: While attempting to save Nemo , Marlin meets Dory , a good-hearted and optimistic regal blue tang with short-term memory loss .

set: While trying to save Nemo , Marlin meets Dory , a good-hearted and optimistic Regal blue tang with short-term memory loss .


set: In North America , Finding Nemo set an opening weekend record for an animated feature , making $ 70,251,710 ( first surpassed by Shrek 2 ) .

set: Finding Nemo set an opening-weekend record for an animated feature , making $ 70,251,710 ( first surpassed by Shrek 2 ) .


set: Worldwide , it now ranks fourth among animated films .

set: Worldwide , it now ranks third among animated films .


set: The artists took scuba diving lessons in order to study the coral reef .

set: The artists took scuba diving lessons so they could go and study the coral reef .


set: Ellen DeGeneres was cast after Stanton watched Ellen with his wife and saw Ellen `` change the subject five times before finishing one sentence '' .

set: Ellen DeGeneres was cast after Stanton was watching Ellen with his wife and seeing Ellen `` change the subject five times before finishing one sentence '' as Stanton recalled .


set: As a result , Finding Nemo began production with a complete screenplay , something that co-director Lee Unkrich called `` very unusual for an animated film '' .

set: As such , it began production with a complete screenplay , something that co-director Lee Unkrich called `` very unusual for an animated film . ''


set: The 3D re-release prompted a retrospective on the film nine years after its initial release .

set: The 3-D re-release also prompted a retrospective on the film then nine years after its initial release .


set: The fish would be placed in plastic bags , and they would roll out the window and into the harbor .

set: The fish would be placed in plastic bags , at which point they would roll out the window and into the harbor .


set: Stephen Whitty of the Newark Star-Ledger described it as `` a genuinely funny and touching film that , in less than a decade , has established itself as a timeless classic . ''

set: Stephen Whitty of the Newark Star-Ledger described it as `` A genuinely funny and touching film that , in less than a decade , has established itself as a timeless classic , '' with Roger Moore of the McClatchy-Tribune News Service calling the movie `` the gold standard against which all other modern animated films are measured . ''


set: The inspiration for Nemo sprang from multiple experiences , going back to when director Andrew Stanton was a child , when he loved going to the dentist to see the fish tank , assuming that the fish were from the ocean and wanted to go home .

set: The idea goes back to when director Andrew Stanton was a child , when he loved going to the dentist to see the fish tank , assuming that the fish were from the ocean and wanted to go home .


set: After a struggle , Gill helps Nemo escape into a drain through a sink .


set: After the two joyfully reunite , Dory is caught in a fishing net with a school of grouper .


set: Worldwide , it was the highest-grossing Pixar film , up until 2010 when Toy Story 3 surpassed it .

set: In North America , outside North America , and worldwide , it was the highest-grossing Pixar film , up until 2010 when Toy Story 3 surpassed it .


set: It tells the story of the over-protective clownfish named Marlin ( Albert Brooks ) who , along with a regal tang named Dory ( Ellen DeGeneres ) , searches for his abducted son Nemo ( Alexander Gould ) all the way to Sydney Harbour .

set: It tells the story of the over-protective clownfish named Marlin ( Albert Brooks ) who , along with a regal blue tang named Dory ( Ellen DeGeneres ) , searches for his captured son Nemo ( Alexander Gould ) in Sydney Harbour .


set: Nemo tries to play dead to save himself as Nigel arrives .

set: Nemo tries to play dead in hopes of saving himself , and , at the same time , Nigel arrives .


set: Later , in 1997 , he took his son for a walk in the park , but realized that he was over protecting him and lost an opportunity to have a father-son experience that day .

set: Later , in 1997 he took his son for a walk in the park , but found that he was over protecting him constantly and lost an opportunity to have any `` father-son experiences '' on that day .


set: In Japan , its highest-grossing market after North America , it grossed $ 102.4 million , becoming the highest-grossing U.S. animated film in the country .

set: In Japan , its highest-grossing market after North America , it grossed $ 102.4 million becoming the highest-grossing Western animated film until it was out-grossed by Toy Story 3 ( $ 126.7 million ) .


set: Dory 's memory is restored after she reads the word `` Sydney '' on a nearby drainpipe .

set: Dory 's memory is restored after she reads the word `` Sydney '' on a nearby drainpipe and , remembering her journey , she guides Nemo to Marlin .


set: He meets aquarium fish called the Tank Gang , led by a moorish idol named Gill , who has a broken fin .

set: There , Nemo meets a group of aquarium fish called the `` Tank Gang '' , led by a crafty and ambitious moorish idol named Gill .


set: A sequel , Finding Dory , is in development , set to be released on June 17 , 2016 .

set: A sequel , Finding Dory , is currently in development , set to be released on November 25 , 2015 .


set: It is the 25th highest-grossing film of all time , as well as the 5th highest-grossing animated film .

set: It is also the 22nd highest-grossing film of all time , as well as the 3rd highest-grossing animated film .


set: Dory loses her memory and becomes confused , but meets Nemo , who reached the ocean .

set: Dory then loses her memory and becomes confused , but meets Nemo , who has reached the ocean through an underwater drainpipe .


set: Gill reveals his escape plan , which involves jamming the tank 's filter , forcing the dentist to remove the fish in order to clean it .

set: In order to avoid this fate , Gill gives Nemo a role in an escape plan , which involves jamming the tank 's filter and forcing the dentist to remove the fish from the tank to clean it manually .


set: After the re-release of The Lion King in 2011 and after Despicable Me 2 and Frozen passed it in 2014 , it stands as the fifth highest-grossing animated film in these regions .

set: After the re-release of The Lion King in 2011 , it stands as the fourth highest-grossing animated film in these regions .


set: As the boat departs , one of the divers accidentally knocks his diving mask overboard .

set: As the boat sails away , one of the divers accidentally knocks his diving mask into the water .


set: Megan Mullally was originally going to provide a voice in the film .

set: Megan Mullally revealed that she was originally doing a voice in the film .


set: After returning home , Nemo leaves for school and Marlin , no longer overprotective , proudly watches Nemo swim away with Dory at his side .

set: After some days , Nemo leaves for school once more and Marlin who is no longer overprotective or doubtful of his son 's safety , proudly watches Nemo swim away into the distance .


set: Nemo enters the net and directs the group to swim downward to break the net , enabling them to escape .

set: Nemo bravely enters the net and directs the group to swim downward to break the net , reminiscent of a similar scenario that occurred in the fish tank earlier .


set: In despair , Marlin leaves Dory and begins swimming home .

set: Sad , Marlin leaves Dory and begins to swim back home .


set: They were going to play against each other with Nigel being neat and fastidious and Gerald being scruffy and sloppy .

set: They were going to play against each other as Nigel being neat fastidious while Gerald being scruffy and sloppy .


set: When he argues with Dory and accidentally gives her a nosebleed , the blood scent causes Bruce to enter a feeding frenzy .

set: However , when he argues with Dory and accidentally gives her a nosebleed , the scent of blood causes Bruce to lose control of himself and attempt to eat Marlin and Dory .


set: After a brown pelican named Nigel brings news of Marlin 's adventure , Nemo jams the filter , but the dentist installs a new high-tech filter .

set: After a friendly pelican named Nigel visits with news of Marlin 's adventure , Nemo succeeds in jamming the filter , but the plan backfires when the dentist installs a new high-tech filter .


set: Two ocellaris clownfish , Marlin and his wife Coral , are admiring their new home in the Great Barrier Reef and their clutch of eggs when a barracuda attacks , knocking Marlin unconscious .

set: Two clownfish , Marlin and his wife Coral are admiring their new home in the Great Barrier Reef and their clutch of eggs that are due to hatch in a few days .


set: It was the second highest-grossing film of 2003 , earning a total of $ 936 million worldwide .

set: It was the second highest-grossing film of the year , earning a total of $ 921 million worldwide .


set: Marlin shares the details of his journey with a group of young sea turtles , his story is spread across the ocean , and he finds Nemo in Sydney .

set: In the current , Marlin shares the story of his journey with a group of young sea turtles who spread the story around the ocean .


set: Pre-production of the film began in early 1997 .

set: Pre-production of the film took place in early 1997 .


set: During a hazardous struggle with an anglerfish in the trench , Dory sees the diving mask and reads the address located in Sydney , Australia .

set: During a hazardous struggle with an anglerfish in the trench , Dory realizes she is able to read the address written on the mask , which leads to Sydney , Australia , and manages to remember it .


set: Inside the whale 's mouth , Dory communicates with the whale , which carries them to Port Jackson and expels them through his blowhole .

set: So , the whale carries them to Sydney Harbour and expels them through his blowhole .


set: Marlin loses consciousness and wakes up to see a sea turtle named Crush , who takes Dory and him on the East Australian Current .

set: After receiving directions to Sydney from a large school of Silver moony , Marlin and Dory accidentally run into a bloom of jellyfish that nearly sting them to death ; Marlin falls exhausted after the risky escape and wakes up to see a surf-cultured Green sea turtle named Crush , who takes Dory and him on the East Australian Current .


set: Marlin discovers the diver 's mask and notices an address written on it .

set: While meeting three sharks on a fish-free diet , Bruce , a great white shark ; Anchor , a hammerhead shark ; and Chum , a mako shark , Marlin discovers the diver 's mask that was dropped from the boat and notices an address written on it .


set: After Marlin embarrasses Nemo during a school field trip , he sneaks away from the reef and is captured by scuba divers .

set: After Marlin embarrasses Nemo during a school field trip , Nemo disobeys his father and sneaks away from the reef towards a boat .


set: They are met by Nigel , who recognizes Marlin from the stories he has heard and takes them to the dentist 's office .

set: They are met by Nigel , who recognizes Marlin from the stories he has heard and rescues him and Dory from a flock of hungry seagulls by scooping them into his beak and taking them to the dentist 's man 's office .


set: The film received widespread critical acclaim , won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature , and was nominated in three more categories including Best Original Screenplay .

set: The film received extremely positive reviews and won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature .


set: At the dentist 's office , the high-tech filter breaks down and the Tank Gang escapes into the harbor , belatedly realizing they are still confined in the bags of water .

set: Back at the dentist 's office , the high-tech filter breaks down and The Tank Gang escape into the harbor .


set: Upon leaving the East Australian Current , Marlin and Dory are engulfed by a whale .

set: While leaving the East Australian Current , Marlin and Dory get lost in the blooms of plankton and krill and are caught by a blue whale .


set: The fish learn that Sherman plans to give Nemo to his niece , Darla , who once killed a fish by constantly shaking its bag .

set: The fish are frightened to learn that the dentist plans to give Nemo to his niece , Darla .


set: When further heated , the anhydrous material releases sulfur dioxide and white fumes of sulfur trioxide , leaving a reddish-brown iron ( III ) oxide .

set: When it is heated strongly , it breaks down into sulfur dioxide , sulfur trioxide , and iron ( III ) oxide .


set: It also reacts with chlorine to make iron ( III ) sulfate and iron ( III ) chloride .


set: Polyrhythmic percussion is an inherent part of African music , as melody is part of European music .

set: Polyrhythmic percussion is an inherent part of African life & music , as melody is part of European music .


set: From the 18th century ( at least ) to modern times , popular theatrical formats used , and gave rise to , music and dance .

set: From the 18th century to modern times , popular theatrical formats used , and gave rise to , music and dance .


set: The result of the meeting of European and African cultures is that most Cuban popular music is creolized .

set: The result of the meeting of European and African cultures is that most Cuban popular music is creolized ( fused ) .


set: Also , in African tradition , percussion is always joined to song and dance , and to a particular social setting .

set: Also , in African tradition , percussion is joined to song and dance , and to a particular social setting .


set: In addition to staging some European operas and operettas , Cuban composers gradually developed ideas that better suited their audience .

set: In addition to staging some European operas and operettas , Cuban composers gradually developed ideas which better suited their creole audience .


set: It was also a brisk form of music and dance in double or triple time .

set: It was also a brisk form of music and dance which could be in double or triple time .


set: La mulata es como el pan ; se debe comer caliente , que en dejandola enfriar ni el diablo le mete el diente !

set: La mulata es como el pan ; se deber como caliente , que en dejandola enfriar ni el diablo le mete el diente !


set: It has been perhaps the most popular form of regional music since the introduction of recording technology .

set: It has been perhaps the most popular form of world music since the introduction of recording technology .


set: Helio Orovio During the middle years of the 19th century , a young American musician came to Havana : Louis Moreau Gottschalk ( 1829-1869 ) , whose father was a Jewish businessman from London , and his mother a white creole of French Catholic background .


set: According to Helio Orovio , `` After Saumell 's visionary work , all that was left to do was to develop his innovations , all of which profoundly influenced the history of Cuban nationalist musical movements . ''

set: `` After Saumell 's visionary work , all that was left to do was to develop his innovations , all of which profoundly influenced the history of Cuban nationalist musical movements '' .


set: Cervantes ' reputation today rests almost solely upon his famous forty-one Danzas Cubanas , which Carpentier said , '' ... occupy the place that the Norwegian Dances of Grieg or the Slavic Dances of Dvořák occupy in the musics of their respective countries '' .

set: Cervantes ' reputation today rests almost solely upon his famous forty-one Danzas Cubanas , of which Carpentier said `` occupy the place that the Norwegian Dances of Grieg or the Slavic Dances of Dvořák occupy in the musics of their respective countries '' .


set: Cuban Bufo theater is an example : a form of comedy , ribald and satirical , with stock figures imitating types that might be found anywhere in the country .

set: Cuban Bufo theater is a form of comedy , ribald and satirical .


set: Large numbers of African slaves and European mostly Spanish , immigrants came to Cuba and brought their own forms of music to the island .

set: Large numbers of African slaves and European ( mostly Spanish ) immigrants came to Cuba and brought their own forms of music to the island .


set: Starting off with imported Spanish content ( List of zarzuela composers ) , it developed into a running commentary on Cuba 's social and political events and problems .

set: Starting off with imported Spanish content , it developed into a running commentary on Cuba 's social and political events and problems .


set: Records show he recorded about 350 numbers between 1906 and 1917 .

set: Records show he recorded about 350 numbers between 1906 and 1917 , of which very few survive today .


set: Francisco Covarrubias the ` caricaturist ' ( 1775-1850 ) was its creator .

set: Bufo had its origin around 1800-1815 : Francisco Covarrubias ` the caricaturist ' ( 1775-1850 ) was its creator .


set: Cervantes was called by Aaron Copland a `` Cuban Chopin '' because of his Chopinesque piano compositions .

set: Aaron Copland once referred to him as a `` Cuban Chopin '' because of his Chopinesque piano compositions .


set: European dances and folk musics included zapateo , fandango , paso doble and retambico .

set: European dances and folk musics included the zapateo , the fandango , the paso doble , the minuet , the gavotte , the contradanza , and the waltz appeared among the urban whites .


set: Argot from slave barracks and poor barrios found its way into lyrics that are those of the guaracha : Una mulata me ha muerto !

set: Slang from slave barracks and poor barrios found its way into lyrics : Una mulata me ha muerto !


set: The guaracha is a genre of rapid tempo and comic or picaresque lyrics .

set: The guaracha is a genre of rapid tempo and with lyrics .


set: The bolero has always been a staple part of the trova musician 's repertoire .

set: The bolero has always been a staple part of the trova muusician 's repertoire .


set: Since the 19th century Cuban music has been hugely popular and influential throughout the world .

set: Cuba 's music has been hugely popular and influential throughout the world .


set: Theatrical music was hugely important in the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century ; its significance only began to wane with the change in political and social weather in the second part of the 20th century .

set: Musical theater was hugely important in the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century .


set: It originated at the end of the 18th century , and during the early 20th century was still often played in the brothels and other places in Havana .

set: It originated in Bufo comic theater , and during the early 20th century was often played in the brothels of Havana .


set: Como ha de quedar hombre vivo si no prenden a quien mata !

set: Como ha de quedar hombre vivo si no prendan a quien matar !


set: The music of Cuba , including its instruments , performance and dance , comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by West African and European ( especially Spanish ) music .

set: The music of Cuba , including the instruments and the dances , is mostly of European ( Spanish ) and African origin .


set: The work used about 250 musicians and a choir of 200 singers plus a tumba francesa group from Santiago de Cuba .

set: The work used about 250 musicians and a choir of 200 singers plus a drum group from Santiago de Cuba .


set: Recorded music was to be the couduit for Cuban music to reach the world .

set: Recorded music was the way for Cuban music to reach the world .


set: Cuban music has been immensely influential in other countries .

set: Cuban music has been immensely influential in other countries , contributing not only to the development of jazz and salsa , but also to Argentinian tango , Ghanaian highlife , West African afrobeat , and Spanish Nuevo flamenco .


set: The first distinguished composer in this style was Manuel Saumell ( 1818-1870 ) , who is sometimes accordingly hailed as the father of Cuban creole musical development .

set: In the 19th century , Manuel Saumell ( 1818-1870 ) , was the father of Cuban criole musical development .


set: Camilla `` Milly '' Rosso and Rebecca `` Becky '' Rosso ( born 6 July 1994 ) are British twin actresses and singers .

set: Camilla Rosso and Rebecca Rosso ( born 6 July 1994 in Wimbledon , London , England ) are identical twin actresses .


set: The twins starred as the main roles in the film Legally Blondes , which was released direct-to-DVD on 28 April 2009 as a sequel to Legally Blonde .

set: They appeared in the film Legally Blondes , which was released direct-to-DVD on April 28 , 2009 as a sequel to Legally Blonde .


set: Milly and Becky were discovered when they were picked out of the audience by one of the executive producers of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody at a live taping of the show .

set: Camilla and Rebecca were discovered when they were selected in an audience by one of the executive producers of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody at a live taping of the show .


set: They appeared in a total 7 episodes of the show and then appeared in one episode of the spinoff The Suite Life on Deck in March 2010 .

set: They appeared in 7 episodes of the show .


set: Legally Blondes was produced by Reese Witherspoon .

set: Reese Witherspoon , star of the original Legally Blonde , presented and produced the film .


set: Amon Amarth is a melodic death metal band from Tumba , Sweden , founded in 1992 .

set: Amon Amarth is a melodic death metal band from Tumba , an outer quarter of Stockholm , Sweden .


set: Amon Amarth extended their record deal with Metal Blade Records for three more albums .

set: They signed a recording contract with the US-american label Metal Blade Records .


set: It has been under the rule of various empires throughout history , for the longest period being part of the Persian Empire .

set: It has been under the rule of various empires throughout history , mostly the Persian Empires .


set: Once part of the Samanid Empire , Tajikistan became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union in the 20th century , known as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic ( Tajik SSR ) .


set: Lidio John Fogolin , Sr. ( February 27 , 1927 - November 29 , 2000 ) was a professional ice hockey player for the Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Black Hawks of the NHL .

set: Lidio John Fogolin , Sr. ( b. February 27 , 1926 in Fort William , Ontario - d. November 29 , 2000 ) was a professional ice hockey player for the Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Black Hawks of the NHL .


set: The Division of North Sydney is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales .

set: The Division of North Sydney is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales .


set: The division is named after the North Sydney area where it is located .

set: The division is named after the North Sydney area .


set: In addition to North Sydney , the electoral division includes the suburbs of Artarmon , Cammeray , Cremorne , Cremorne Point , Crows Nest , Gore Hill , Greenwich , Henley , Hunters Hill , Huntleys Point , Kirribilli , Lane Cove , Lane Cove North , Lane Cove West , Lavender Bay , Linley Point , Longueville , McMahons Point , Milsons Point , Naremburn , Neutral Bay , Northbridge , Northwood , Riverview , St Leonards , Waverton , Wollstonecraft , Woolwich and parts of Castlecrag , Gladesville and Willoughby .

set: The electoral division includes the suburbs of Artarmon , Cammeray , Cremorne , Cremorne Point , Crows Nest , Gore Hill , Greenwich , Henley , Hunters Hill , Huntleys Point , Kirribilli , Lane Cove , Lane Cove North , Lane Cove West , Lavender Bay , Linley Point , Longueville , McMahons Point , Milsons Point , Naremburn , Neutral Bay , North Sydney , Northbridge , Northwood , Riverview , St Leonards , Tarban , Waverton , Wollstonecraft , Woolwich and parts of Castlecrag , Gladesville and Willoughby .


set: It has been held by a member of a non-Labor party for all but six years of its existence , when held by independent Ted Mack between 1990 and 1996 .

set: It has been held by a member of a non-Labor party for all but six years , when independent Ted Mack held it .


set: North Sydney is one of only two original divisions in New South Wales , along with Wentworth , which have never been held by the Australian Labor Party .

set: North Sydney is one of only two original divisions in New South Wales , which have never been held by the ALP .


set: The division was created in 1949 and is named for Sir Joseph Banks , the British scientist who accompanied James Cook on his voyage to Australia in 1770 .

set: It is named for Sir Joseph Banks , the British scientist who accompanied James Cook on his voyage to Australia in 1770 .


set: The division includes the suburbs of Allawah , Blakehurst , Connells Point , Hurstville , Hurstville Grove , South Hurstville , Kyle Bay , Lugarno , Mortdale , Oatley , Padstow Heights , Peakhurst , Peakhurst Heights , and Penshurst , and parts of Bankstown , Beverly Hills , Carlton , Kingsgrove , Narwee , Padstow , Punchbowl , Revesby and Riverwood .

set: It includes Allawah , Blakehurst , Connells Point , Hurstville , Hurstville Grove , South Hurstville , Kyle Bay , Lugarno , Mortdale , Oatley , Padstow Heights , Peakhurst , Peakhurst Heights , and Penshurst , and parts of Bankstown , Beverly Hills , Carlton , Kingsgrove , Narwee , Padstow , Punchbowl , Revesby and Riverwood .


set: The Division of Banks is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales .

set: The Division of Banks is a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales .


set:
Quai Branly opened on June 23 , 2006 .
Quai Branly opened on 23 June 2006 .


set: The museum contains 267,000 objects in its permanent collection , of which 3,500 items from the collection are on display .

set: It contains 267,000 objects in its permanent collection .


set: MQB contains the collections of the now-closed Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie and the ethnographic department of the Musée de l'Homme .

set: It holds the collections of the old Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie , which is now closed .


set: Of those that survive , his works based on A. E. Housman 's collection of poems A Shropshire Lad are among the best known .

set: Of those that survive , his works based on A. E. Housman 's collection of poems A Shropshire Lad are the best known .


set: It was Butterworth who suggested to Vaughan Williams that he turn a symphonic poem he was working on into his London Symphony .

set: It was Butterworth who said to Vaughan Williams that it would be a good idea to turn the symphonic poem he was working on into his London Symphony .


set: Butterworth was also an expert folk dancer , being particularly keen in the art of morris dancing .

set: Butterworth was also a very good folk dancer .


set: George received his first music lessons from his mother , who was a singer , and he began composing at an early age .

set: He had his first music lessons from his mother , who was a singer , He soon started to compose music .


set: Upon leaving Oxford , Butterworth began a career in music , writing criticism for The Times , composing , and teaching at Radley College , Oxfordshire .

set: When he left Oxford , Butterworth became a music critic for The Times as well as composing and teaching at Radley College , Oxfordshire .


set: He then went to Trinity College , Oxford , where he became more focused on music , becoming President of the university musical society .

set: From there he went to Trinity College , Oxford .


set: Butterworth was born in Paddington , London .


set: Another , `` Loveliest of Trees '' , is the basis for his 1912 orchestral rhapsody , also called A Shropshire Lad , which quotes two songs from the whole - `` Loveliest of Trees '' and `` With Rue My Heart is Laden '' ' .

set: He used this last song as the basis for his 1912 orchestral rhapsody , also called A Shropshire Lad .


set: Butterworth and Vaughan Williams made several trips into the English countryside to collect folk songs ( Butterworth collected over 450 himself , many in Sussex in 1907 , and sometimes using a phonograph ) and the compositions of both were strongly influenced by what they collected .

set: Butterworth and Vaughan Williams made several trips into the English countryside to collect folk songs .


set: Butterworth did not write a great deal of music , and before and during the war he destroyed many works he did not care for , lest he should not return and have the chance to revise them .

set: Butterworth did not write a great deal of music , and during the war he destroyed many of his compositions that he thought were not good enough .


set: He also made friends with folk song collector Cecil Sharp ; the composer and folk song enthusiast Ralph Vaughan Williams ; the future Director of the Royal College of Music , Hugh Allen ; and a baritone singer and future conductor , Adrian Boult .

set: At Oxford he became more and more involved with music , especially after he met the folk song collector Cecil Sharp and composer and folk song enthusiast Ralph Vaughan Williams .


set: In 1911 and 1912 , Butterworth wrote eleven settings of Housman 's poems from `` A Shropshire Lad '' .

set: Butterworth wrote two song cycles on Housman 's poems .


set: Carolyn Mary Kleefeld is an American author , poet , and visual artist .

set: Carolyn Mary Kleefeld is an American artist and poet .


set: Kleefeld was born in Catford , England , and moved to Southern California at the age of four , growing up in Santa Monica and Beverly Hills , with a later move to Malibu .

set: Kleefeld was born in Catford , England , and moved to Southern California when she was a child .


set: She currently lives on a cliffside mountaintop in Big Sur , California .

set: She currently lives in a cliffside house in Big Sur , California .


set: Scratchy & co. starred Elliot Henderson-Boyle as `` Reg '' and Mark Speight as `` Scratchy '' .

set: It starred Mark Speight as `` Scratchy '' and Elliot Henderson-Boyle as `` Reg '' .


set: It later dropped one place , and remained there for another two weeks .


set: The song won the Juno Award for Single of the Year , and received two Grammy Award nominations in 1997 , for Record of the Year and Best Short Form Music Video .

set: The song received a Grammy nomination in 1997 for Record of the Year .


set: `` Ironic '' was written by Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard , and produced by the latter for her third studio album , Jagged Little Pill ( 1995 ) .

set: `` Ironic '' is a song written by Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard .


set: `` Ironic '' is currently Morissette highest-charting hit on the Hot 100 chart .

set: The song became Morissette 's highest-charting hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart , where it peaked at number four .


set: Records released it as the album 's fourth single on February 27 , 1996 in CD , maxi and cassette formats .

set: It was released as the album 's fourth single in 1996 .


set: The Later Jurassic , Cretaceous , and Cenozoic saw a wide diversity of terrestrial and semi-aquatic lineages .

set: The later Jurassic , Cretaceous , and Tertiary saw a wide diversity of terrestrial and semi-aquatic lineages .


set: The earliest forms , the sphenosuchians , evolved during the Late Triassic , and were highly gracile terrestrial forms built like greyhounds .

set: The earliest forms , the sphenosuchians , evolved during the Upper Triassic , and were highly gracile terrestrial forms built like greyhounds .


set: During Mesozoic and early Cenozoic times , Crocodylomorpha was far more diverse than it is now .

set: During Mesozoic and early Tertiary times the Crocodylomorpha were far more diverse than they are now .


set: A number of lineages during the Cenozoic became wholly terrestrial predators .

set: A number of lineages during the Tertiary and Pleistocene became wholly terrestrial predators .


set: When their extinct species and stem group are examined , the crocodylian lineage ( clade Crurotarsi ) proves to have been a very diverse and adaptive group of reptiles .

set: The crocodylian lineage ( clade Crurotarsi ) were a very diverse group of reptiles .


set: Crocodylomorpha is an important group of archosaurs that includes the crocodilians and their extinct relatives .

set: The Crocodylomorphs are an important group of Archosaurs that include the crocodilians and their extinct relatives .


set: During the Jurassic and the Cretaceous , marine forms in the family Metriorhynchidae , such as Metriorhynchus , evolved forelimbs that were paddle-like and had a tail similar to modern fish .

set: During the Jurassic and the Cretaceous , marine forms evolved forelimbs that were paddle-like and had a tail similar to modern fish .


set: `` Modern '' crocodilians do not appear until the Late Cretaceous .

set: Modern crocodilians do not appear until the Upper Cretaceous .


set: The World Bank Group ( WBG ) is a family of five international organizations that make leveraged loans to poor countries .

set: The World Bank Group is a group of five international organizations .


set: On a daily basis the World Bank Group is run by a Board of 25 Executive Directors to whom the governors have delegated certain powers .

set: A Board of 24 Executive Directors controls the activities of the World Bank Group .


set: Synchrotron radiation also has a wide range of applications ( see synchrotron light ) and many 2nd and 3rd generation synchrotrons have been built especially to harness it .

set: However , synchrotron radiation also has a wide range of applications ( see synchrotron light ) and many 2nd and 3rd generation synchrotrons have been built especially to harness it .


set: Practically speaking , the energy of electron\/positron accelerators is limited by this radiation loss , while this does not play a significant role in the dynamics of proton or ion accelerators .

set: Practically speaking , the energy of electron\/positron accelerators is limited by this radiation loss , while it does not play a significant role in the dynamics of proton or ion accelerators .


set: The largest device of this type seriously proposed was the Superconducting Super Collider ( SSC ) , which was to be built in the United States .

set: The largest device of this type seriously proposed was the Superconducting Super Collider ( SSC ) , which was to be built in Texas .


set: It accelerated protons and antiprotons to slightly less than 1 TeV of kinetic energy and collided them together .

set: It accelerates protons and antiprotons to slightly less than 1 TeV of kinetic energy and collides them together .


set: The maximum energy that a cyclic accelerator can impart is typically limited by the maximum strength of the magnetic fields and the minimum radius ( maximum curvature ) of the particle path .

set: The maximum energy that a cyclic accelerator can impart is typically limited by the strength of the magnetic field ( s ) and the minimum radius ( maximum curvature ) of the particle path .


set: It can also be argued that the end of the Cold War resulted in a change of scientific funding priorities that contributed to its ultimate cancellation .

set: Some people say that the end of the Cold War resulted in a change of scientific funding priorities that contributed to its ultimate cancellation .


set: Until August 2008 , the highest energy collider in the world was the Tevatron , at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , in the United States .

set: Until August 2008 , the highest energy synchrotron in the world was the Tevatron , at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , in the United States .


set: Lighter particles ( such as electrons ) lose a larger fraction of their energy when deflected .

set: Lighter particles ( such as electrons ) lose a larger fraction of their energy when turning .


set: More powerful accelerators are built by using large radius paths and by using more numerous and more powerful microwave cavities .

set: More powerful accelerators are built by using large radius paths and by using more numerous and more powerful microwave cavities to accelerate the particle beam between corners .


set: The energy of such accelerators is limited strictly by the strength of magnets and by the cost .

set: The energy of those is limited strictly by the strength of magnets and by the cost .


set: This allows the vacuum chamber for the particles to be a large thin torus , rather than a disk as in previous , compact accelerator designs .

set: This allows the vacuum chamber for the particles to be a large thin circular pipe torus .


set: By increasing these parameters accordingly as the particles gain energy , their circulation path can be held constant as they are accelerated .

set: By increasing these parameters appropriately as the particles gain energy , the diameters of the path can be held constant as the machine accelerates the particles .


set: Thus one method for increasing the energy limit is to use superconducting magnets , these not being limited by magnetic saturation .

set: Another means of obtaining higher power is to use superconducting magnets , these not being limited by core saturation .


set: While a classical cyclotron uses both a constant guiding magnetic field and a constant-frequency electromagnetic field ( and is working in classical approximation ) , its successor , the isochronous cyclotron , works by local variations of the guiding magnetic field , adapting the increasing relativistic mass of particles during acceleration .

set: A cyclotron uses a constant magnetic field and a constant-frequency applied electric field .


set: Edwin McMillan constructed the first electron synchrotron in 1945 , although Vladimir Veksler had already ( unknown to McMillan ) published the principle in a Soviet journal in 1944 .

set: Edwin McMillan constructed the first electron synchrotron .


set: The straight sections along the closed path in such facilities are not only required for radio frequency cavities , but also for particle detectors ( in colliders ) and photon generation devices such as wigglers and undulators ( in third generation synchrotron light sources ) .

set: Straight sections are required at spacings around a ring for both radiofrequency cavities , and in third generation setups space is allowed for insertion of energy extraction devices such as wigglers and undulators .


set: The North Island or Te Ika-a-Māui is one of the two main islands of New Zealand , separated from the slightly larger but much less populous South Island by Cook Strait .

set: The North Island is one of the two main islands of New Zealand .


set: Twelve main urban areas ( half of them officially cities ) are in the North Island .


set: Approximately 77 % of New Zealand 's population lives in the North Island .

set: About 76 % of New Zealand 's population live in the North Island .


set: This great fish became the North Island and thus a Māori name for the North Island is Te Ika-a-Māui ( The Fish of Māui ) .


set: The park includes areas of the three countries Niger , Benin and Burkina Faso , and is governed by the three governments .

set: The park includes areas of the three countries Niger , Benin and Burkina Faso .


set: The park provides a home for some of West Africa 's last wild African Elephants .

set: The park has a home for some of West Africa 's last wild African Elephants .


set: There is a small but apparently increasing population of at least 15-25 animals of this rare cat in the park .

set: There is a small but increasing population of at least 15-25 animals of this rare cat in the park .


set: The W National Park of Niger was created by decree on 4 August 1954 , and since 1996 has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

set: The W National Park of Niger was formed by decree on 4 August 1954 .


set: The W Regional Park ( French : `` W '' du Niger ) is a major national park in West Africa around a meander in the River Niger shaped like a `` W '' .

set: It is formed around a meander in the River Niger shaped like a `` W '' .


set: The W area is also known for its bird populations , especially transitory migrating species , with over 350 species identified in the park .

set: The W area is also known for its bird populations .


set: The W Park is also known for historic occurrence of packs of the endangered Painted Hunting Dog , although this canid may now be extirpated from the area .

set: The W Park used to have packs of the endangered Painted Hunting Dog .


set: 31 Euphrosyne is one of the largest main-belt asteroids , discovered by James Ferguson on September 1 , 1854 .

set: 31 Euphrosyne is one of the biggest main belt asteroids , found by James Ferguson on September 1 , 1854 .


set: Consequently Euphrosyne is never visible with binoculars , having a maximum magnitude at the best possible opposition of around +10.2 , as in November 2011 , which is actually fainter than any of the thirty asteroids previously discovered .

set: Consequently Euphrosyne is never visible with binoculars , having a maximum magnitude at the best possible opposition of around +10.2 , which is actually fainter than any of the thirty asteroids previously found .


set: Whereas Pallas and Eris-the only larger bodies with comparably tilted orbits-have nodes near perihelion and aphelion , Euphrosyne 's perihelion lies at the northernmost point of its orbit .

set: Whereas Pallas and Eris - the only bigger bodies with comparably tilted orbits - have nodes near perihelion and aphelion , Euphrosyne 's perihelion lies at the northernmost point of its orbit .


set: It is a C-type asteroid with a primitive surface .

set: It is a normal C-type asteroid with a primitive surface .


set: Its rotation period is very common for big asteroids , but nothing is known of its axial tilt .


set: Its orbit , however , is quite unusual and bears a considerable resemblance to that of 2 Pallas in its high inclination and eccentricity .

set: It 's orbit is similar to that of 2 Pallas in its high inclination and eccentricity .


set: It is a very little-studied body despite being one of the largest asteroids .

set: It has not been studied a lot despite being one of the biggest asteroids .


set: Since June 2001 he has served as Governing Mayor ( Regierender Bürgermeister ) of Berlin .

set: Since June 2001 he has served as Governing Mayor , Regierender Bürgermeister , of Berlin .


set: In September 2007 , Wowereit published an autobiographical book titled '' ... und das ist auch gut so . ''

set: In September 2007 , Wowereit published an autobiography called '' ... und das ist auch gut so . ''


set: Until 1973 , Wowereit attended the Ulrich-von-Hutten-Oberschule in Berlin-Lichtenrade .

set: Klaus Wowereit attended the Ulrich-von-Hutten-Oberschule in Berlin until 1973 .


set: Wowereit is one of the most famous German politicians who is openly gay .

set: Wowereit is one of the most famous German politicians who has openly declared himself homosexual .


set: In coming out , prior to the 2001 mayoral elections , he coined the now famous German phrase `` Ich bin schwul , und das ist auch gut so . ''

set: He came out at a convention of the Berlin SPD just before the 2001 mayoral elections , when he said `` Ich bin schwul , und das ist auch gut so . ''


set: Afterwards , he studied law at the Free University Berlin ( State Exams , 1981 and 1984 ) .

set: He went on to study law at the Free University Berlin , passing his first State Exams in 1981 and the second set in 1984 .


set: After eleven years as a District Councillor he stood for the Berlin House of Deputies ( Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin ) which serves as the City 's Landtag or state legislature in 1995 .

set: After eleven years he stood for the Berlin House of Deputies Abgeordnetenhaus which is City 's Landtag or state legislature in 1995 .


set: However , von Beust resigned in 2010 , making Wowereit the only gay mayor of a major German city .

set: Wowereit is not the only gay mayor of a large European city .


set: He served as President of the Bundesrat ( the fourth highest office in Germany ) in 2001\/02 .

set: He was President of the Bundesrat in 2001\/02 .


set: Klaus Wowereit ( born 1 October 1953 ) is a German politician , member of the SPD ( Social Democratic Party ) , and has been the Governing Mayor of Berlin since the 21 October 2001 state elections , where his party won a plurality of the votes , 29.7 % .

set: Klaus Wowereit ( born 1 October 1953 ) is a German politician .


set: His election as mayor made Berlin one of three major European cities with an openly gay mayor , along with Paris , whose mayor is Bertrand Delanoë , and Hamburg , whose mayor was Ole von Beust at that time , who both also took office in 2001 .

set: Bertrand Delanoë , the mayor of Paris , is openly gay , and Ole von Beust , the former mayor of Hamburg , is also gay .


set:
Wowereit was born in Berlin .
He was born in Berlin .


set: After 3 years as a civil servant in the Senate office of the Interior , Wowereit stood for election as municipal councillor in the Tempelhof district .

set: After university Wowereit spent three years as a civil servant in the Senate Office ( that is , Ministry ) of the Interior .


set: ( `` I 'm gay , and that is a good thing . '' )

set: ( `` I am gay , and it 's good that way '' . )


set: Sapieha was born in 1867 in the castle of Krasiczyn , then part of the Austrian Empire .

set: Sapieha was born in 1867 in the castle of Krasiczyn .


set: Prince Adam Stefan Stanisław Bonifacy Józef Sapieha ( Polish pronunciation : ( ˈadam ˈstɛfan saˈpjɛxa ) ; 14 May 1867 - 23 July 1951 ) was a Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Kraków .

set: Adam Stefan Stanisław Bonfatiusz Józef Sapieha ( 14 May 1867 - 23 July 1951 ) was a Polish Roman Catholic Church priest and Cardinal .


set: Sapieha was appointed Metropolitan Archbishop in 1925 when the Diocese of Kraków was elevated to the rank of Archdiocese .

set: Sapieha was named Bishop of the diocese of Kraków in 1911 .


set: He moved his students ( including the future Pope John Paul II , Karol Wojtyła ) into the Bishop 's Palace in Kraków to finish their training during the Nazi Occupation of Poland .

set: Among the students was Karol Wojtyła , the future Pope John Paul II .


set: In 1946 , Pope Pius XII created him Cardinal .


set: He was the youngest of the seven children of Prince Adam Stanisław Sapieha-Kodenski and Princess Jadwiga Klementyna Sanguszko-Lubartowicza , daughter of Władysław Hieronim Sanguszko .

set: He was the youngest of the seven children of Prince Adam Stanisław Sapieha-Kodenski .


set: James Earl Ray , a fugitive from the Missouri State Penitentiary , was arrested on June 8 , 1968 in London at Heathrow Airport , extradited to the United States , and charged with the crime .

set: On June 10 , 1968 , James Earl Ray , a fugitive from the Missouri State Penitentiary , was arrested in London at Heathrow Airport .


set: Ray later made many attempts to withdraw his guilty plea and be tried by a jury , but was unsuccessful ; he died in prison on April 23 , 1998 , at the age of 70 .

set: Ray later made many attempts to withdraw his guilty plea and be tried by a jury , but was unsuccessful .


set: He was assassinated at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis , Tennessee on Thursday April 4 , 1968 , at the age of 39 .

set: Martin Luther King , Jr. , a prominent American leader of the civil rights movement and Nobel Peace Prize laureate , was assassinated at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis , Tennessee , on April 4 , 1968 , at the age of 39 .


set: Ray died in prison on April 23 , 1998 , at the age of 70 from complications related to kidney disease , caused by hepatitis C ( probably contracted as a result of a blood transfusion given after a stabbing while at Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary ) .

set: He died in prison on April 23 , 1998 , at the age of 70 .


set: In 1999 , the King family conducted a civil case against Jowers and other unnamed co-conspirators for wrongful death of Dr. King .

set: In 1999 , Coretta Scott King , King 's widow , along with the rest of King 's family , won a wrongful death civil trial against Loyd Jowers and `` other unknown co-conspirators . ''


set: The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad is a 1949 American animated musical feature produced by Walt Disney Productions .

set: The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad is a 1949 animated movie .


set: The film is the 11th animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series and was released theatrically on October 5 , 1949 by RKO Radio Pictures .

set: The movie was released to theaters on October 5 , 1949 by RKO Radio Pictures .


set: Historically , the town was home to a vibrant manufacturing industry with a woollen mill and foundry being key employers .

set: Historically , the town was home to a manufacturing industry with a woollen mill and foundry being key employers .


set: The town is directly serviced by Routes 104 , 204 , 301 , and 321 .

set: The town is is on Routes 104 , 204 , 301 , and 321 .


set: A series of swamps and meadows connect this lake to the River Philip .

set: A number of swamps and meadows connect this lake to the River Philip .


set: The name `` Oxford '' is derived from the shallow river that was used to enter the town .

set: The name `` Oxford '' comes from the shallow river that was used to enter the town .


set: Early settlers used Oxen to cross , or `` ford '' , the river , and thus derived the town 's name .

set: Early settlers used Oxen to cross , or `` ford '' , the river , and from here came the town 's name .


set: Oxford was founded in 1791 by settler Richard Thompson .

set: Oxford was established in 1791 by settler Richard Thompson .


set: Witnesses who thought they saw Stride with a man earlier that night gave differing descriptions : some said her companion was fair , others dark ; some said he was shabbily dressed , others well-dressed .

set: Witnesses who said they saw Stride with a man earlier that night gave differing descriptions : some said her companion was fair , others dark ; some said he was shabbily dressed , others well-dressed .


set: Police Commissioner Charles Warren feared the graffito might spark anti-semitic riots , and ordered it washed away before dawn .

set: Police Commissioner Charles Warren feared the graffito might spark antisemitic riots , and ordered it washed away before dawn .


set: His companions were unable to confirm his description .

set: His companions , however , were unable to confirm his description .


set: The throat had been severed down to the spine , and the abdomen almost emptied of its organs .

set: The throat had been severed down to the spine , and the abdomen virtually emptied of its organs .


set: Stride and Eddowes were killed in the early morning of Sunday 30 September 1888 .

set: ha ha '' Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes were killed in the early morning of Sunday 30 September 1888 .


set: Jack the Ripper is the best-known name given to an unidentified serial killer who was active in the largely impoverished areas in and around the Whitechapel district of London in 1888 .

set: Jack the Ripper is the name given to an unidentified serial killer .


set: The `` From Hell '' letter , received by George Lusk of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee , included half of a preserved human kidney , supposedly from one of the victims .

set: The `` From Hell '' letter was received by George Lusk , leader of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee , on 16 October 1888 .


set: Kelly 's mutilated body was discovered lying on the bed in the single room where she lived at 13 Miller 's Court , off Dorset Street , Spitalfields , at 10:45 a.m. on Friday 9 November 1888 .

set: She thought she heard someone leaving the residence at about 5:45 a.m. Kelly 's gruesomely mutilated body was discovered the next morning lying on the bed at 10:45 a.m. on Friday 9 November 1888 .


set: Chapman 's body was discovered at about 6 a.m. on Saturday 8 September 1888 near a doorway in the back yard of 29 Hanbury Street , Spitalfields .

set: Nobody had seen or heard a thing , the killer struck again on 8 September , Annie chapman was seen talking to a man at about 5:30 a.m. just beyond the back yard of 29 Hanbury Street , Spitalfields .


set: Because of its quality and rarity , this porcelain is much prized by collectors .

set: Because of its quality and rarity , it is much prized by collectors .


set: In 1764 a porcelain factory was started in Fulda under Prince-Bishop , Prince-Abbot Heinrich von Bibra , but shortly after his death it was closed down in 1789 by his successor , Prince-Bishop , Prince-Abbot Adalbert von Harstall .

set: The factory was begun under Prince-Bishop , Prince-Abbot Heinrich von Bibra and closed down shortly after his death by his successor , Prince-Bishop , Prince-Abbot Adalbert von Harstall .


set: Fulda ( German pronunciation : ( ˈfʊlda ) ) is a city in Hesse , Germany ; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district ( Kreis ) .

set: Fulda ( IPA : ( ˈfʊlda ) ) is a city in Hesse , Germany ; it is on the Fulda River and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district ( Kreis ) .


set: In 744 Saint Sturm , a disciple of Saint Boniface , founded the Benedictine monastery of Fulda as one of Boniface 's outposts in the reorganization of the church in Germany .

set: The Benedictine monastery of Fulda was founded in 744 by Saint Sturm , a disciple of Saint Boniface , when Boniface was reorganising the church in Germany .


set: From its foundation , the abbey Fulda and its territory was based on an Imperial grant , and therefore was a sovereign principality subject only to the German emperor .

set: From its foundation , the abbey Fulda and its territory was subject only to the German emperor , not to the control of the local lords .


set: The word Anglican originates in ecclesia anglicana , a Medieval Latin phrase dating to at least 1246 meaning the `` English Church '' .

set: The term Anglican derives from a Medieval Latin phrase dating to at least 1246 - ecclesia anglicana - meaning ` the English Church ' .


set: As an adjective , `` Anglican '' is used to describe the people , institutions and churches , as well as the liturgical traditions and theological concepts , developed by the Church of England .

set: The noun Anglican is used to describe the people , institutions and churches as well as the liturgical traditions and theological concepts developed by the state established Church of England and the Anglican Communion , a theologically broad and often divergent affiliation of thirty-eight provinces that are in communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury .


set: The word Anglicanism came into being in the 19th century ; constructed from the older word Anglican .

set: Anglicanism is a Protestant form of Christianity .


set: Anglicanism is a tradition within Christianity comprising the Church of England and churches which are historically tied to it or have similar beliefs , worship practices and church structures .

set: Anglicanism is the term used for the doctrine , religious belief , faith , system , practice and principles of the Church of England and its overseas churches .


set: Botswana \ / bɒtˈswɑːnə \ / , officially the Republic of Botswana ( Tswana : Lefatshe la Botswana ) , is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa .

set: Botswana ( officially called as Republic of Botswana ) is a country in southern Africa .


set: It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast , Namibia to the west and north , and Zimbabwe to the northeast .

set: See also : List of cities in Botswana Botswana is bordered by the countries of Zimbabwe , South Africa and Namibia .


set: The plastid ( Greek : πλαστός ; plastós : formed , molded - plural plastids ) is a major organelle found in the cells of plants and algae .

set: A plastid is a self-reproducing organelle of plants and algae .


set: Frontal bossing is usually seen in a few rare medical syndromes such as acromegaly - a chronic medical disorder in which the anterior pituitary gland produces excess growth hormone ( GH ) .

set: Frontal bossing is usually seen in a few rare medical syndromes such as acromegaly - a chronic medical disorder in which the anterior pituitary gland makes to much growth hormone ( GH ) .


set: Skull bossing is the protuberance of various bones of the skull which most often occurs in the frontal bones beneath the forehead .

set: Skull bossing is when the bones of the skull become bigger than normal which most often occurs in the frontal bones beneath the forehead .


set: Frontal bossing is the development of an unusually pronounced forehead which may also be associated with a heavier than normal brow ridge .

set: Frontal bossing is when the forehead becomes bigger than normal which may also make the brow ridge stick out more .


set: Born in Boston , Adams was brought up in a religious and politically active family .

set: Adams , born and raised in Boston , Massachusetts , was brought up in a religious family .


set: Samuel Adams ( September 27 ( O.S. September 16 ) 1722 - October 2 , 1803 ) was an American statesman , political philosopher , and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States .

set: Samuel Adams ( September 27 ( OS ) , 1722-October 2 , 1803 ) was an American leader , politician , writer , and political philosopher , and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States .


set: Adams was the Massachusetts delegate appointed to the committee to draft the Articles of Confederation , the plan for the colonial confederation .

set: Later , Adams helped draft the Articles of Confederation .


set: Adams was appointed to a three-man drafting committee with his cousin John Adams and James Bowdoin .

set: Adams helped write the Massachusetts Constitution with James Bowdoin and his cousin John Adams .


set: Then a dishonest guest paid a visit to Hulda and convinced her to trade the wand for a piece of his beautiful jewelry .

set: A dishonest guest paid a visit to Hulda and convinced her to trade the wand for a piece of his beautiful jewelry .


set: After finding a magical ring in her slice of cake , Hulda is given the opportunity to make a wish .

set: After receiving the magical ring in her slice , Hulda is given the opportunity to make a wish .


set: `` The Lost Wand '' is a fairy tale written by Jean Ingelow and published by The Wonder Box Tales in 1902 The story revolves around Hulda , a lucky young girl in Norway who receives the opportunity to be granted a wish after finding a ring in her slice of cake .


set: Much of Ingelow 's literature was influenced by the writings of Lewis Carroll and George Macdonald .

set: A lot of Ingelow 's literature was influenced by the writings of Lewis Carroll and George Macdonald , and her stories were written specifically for children , not so much to teach a lesson ; but for entertainment , which was a relatively new concept during this time period .


set: A stew is a combination of solid food ingredients that have been cooked in liquid and served in the resultant gravy .

set: A stew is a dish cooked for a long time , and served in the gravy produced by the cooking .


set: Johannes Kepler ( German : ( ˈkʰɛplɐ ) ; December 27 , 1571 - November 15 , 1630 ) was a German mathematician , astronomer , and astrologer .

set: Johannes Kepler ( 27 December 1571 - 15 November 1630 ) was a German astronomer .


set:
The Edo period ( 江戸時代 , Edo jidai ? )
Edo period ( 江戸時代 , Edo-jidai ? )


set: The shogunate was officially established in Edo on March 24 , 1603 , by Tokugawa Ieyasu .

set: The period is marked the governance of the Tokugawa shogunate , which was functionally established at Edo in 1603 by the Tokugawa Ieyasu .


set: The period came to an end with the Meiji Restoration on May 3 , 1868 , after the fall of Edo .

set: The period ended with the Meiji Restoration , which was the restoration of imperial rule .


set: Pnau is an Australian dance music duo originating from Sydney , Australia .

set: Pnau is an Australian dance music group .


set: V. are used to convey mixed emotions that are more difficult to convey with traditional emoticons .

set: V. , are used to convey mixed emotions that are more difficult to convey with traditional emoticons .


set: Characters are sometimes added to emoticons to convey an anime or manga-styled sweat drop , for example : ^ _ ^ ' or ! )

set: Characters are sometimes added to emoticons to convey a anime or manga-styled sweat drop , for example : ^ _ ^ ' or ! )


set: In web forums , instant messengers and online games , text emoticons are often automatically replaced with small corresponding images , which came to be called emoticons as well .

set: In web forums , instant messengers and online games , text emoticons are often automatically replaced with small pictures , which came to be called emoticons as well .


set: In 1963 the `` smiley face '' , a yellow button with two black dots representing eyes and an upturned thick curve representing a mouth was created by freelance artist Harvey Ball .

set: In 1963 the `` smiley face '' , a yellow button with two black dots representing eyes and an upturned thick curve representing a mouth , was created by freelance artist Harvey Ball .


set: The most basic emoticons are relatively consistent in form , but each of them can be transformed by being rotated ( making them tiny ambigrams ) , with or a without hyphen ( nose ) .

set: The most basic emoticons are relatively consistent in form , but each of them can also be transformed by being rotated ( making them tiny ambigrams ) , with or a without hyphen ( nose ) .


set: Certain complex character combinations can only be accomplished in a double-byte language , giving rise to especially complex forms , sometimes known by their romanized Japanese name of kaomoji .

set: Certain complex character combinations can only be accomplished in a double-byte language , giving rise to very complex forms , sometimes known by their romanized Japanese name of kaomoji .


set:
and presents a smiling mouth .
and presents a smiling mouth . ''


set: In these instances , the hyphen is almost always either omitted or , occasionally , replaced with an `` o '' as in = O .

set: In these instances , the hyphen is almost always either omitted or , occasionally , replaced with an ` o ' as in = O ) .


set: The use of emoticons can be traced back to the 19th century , and they were commonly used in casual and humorous writing .

set: The use of emoticons can be traced back to the 19th century , and they were commonly used in casual or humorous writing .


set: The number of emoticons that can be made are limitless , and all have their own meaning .

set: The amount of emoticons that can be made are limitless , and all have their own meaning .


set: However , one of the first corresponding reactions can be found on the thread on `` Techside Chitchat Forum '' ( Techside一言板 。 ) at the Wayback Machine , on December 23 , 2002 .

set: However , one of the first corresponding reactions can be found on the thread on `` Techside Chitchat Forum '' ( Techside一言板 。 ) at the Internet Archive , on December 23 , 2002 .


set: Others include wink ; ) , a grin : D , smug : - ) , and tongue out : P for disgust or simply just to stick the tongue out for silliness , such as when blowing a raspberry .

set: Others include wink ; ) a grin : D smug : - ) and tongue out : P for disgust or simply just to stick the tongue out for silliness , such as when blowing a raspberry .


set: Orz should not be confused with m ( _ _ ) m , which means `` Thank you '' or an apology .

set: Orz should not be confused with m ( _ _ ) m , which means an apology .


set: This smiley presumably inspired many later emoticons ; the most basic graphic emoticon that depicts this is in fact a small yellow smiley face .

set: This smiley probably inspired many later emoticons ; the most basic picture that shows this is in fact a small yellow smiley face .


set: Within a few months , it had spread to the ARPANET and Usenet .

set: Within a few months , it had spread to the ARPANET ( the early Internet ) and Usenet .


set: The letters Ö and Ü can be seen as an emoticon , as the upright version of : O ( meaning that one is surprised ) and : D ( meaning that one is very happy ) respectively .

set: An O or U with an umlaut , Ö , Ü can be seen as an emoticon , as the upright version of : O ( meaning that one is surprised ) and : D ( meaning that one is very happy ) .


set: Exposure to both Western and Japanese style emoticons or emoji through blogs , instant messaging , and forums featuring a blend of Western and Japanese pop culture , has given rise to emoticons that have an upright viewing format .

set: Exposure to both Western and East Asian style emoticons or emoji through web blogs , instant messaging , and forums featuring a blend of Western and Asian pop culture , has given rise to emoticons that have an upright viewing format .


set: The National Telegraphic Review and Operators Guide in April 1857 documented the use of the number 73 in Morse code to express `` love and kisses '' ( later reduced to the more formal `` best regards '' ) .

set: In April 1857 , the National Telegraphic Review and Operators Guide wrote about the use of the number 73 in Morse code to mean `` love and kisses '' ( later changed to `` best regards '' ) .


set: Similar-looking characters are commonly substituted for one another : for instance , o , O , and 0 can all be used interchangeably , sometimes for subtly different effect or , in some cases , one type of character may look better in a certain font and therefore be preferred over another .

set: In general , similar-looking characters are commonly substituted for one another : for instance , o , O , and 0 can all be used interchangeably , sometimes for subtly different effect .


set: In Brazil , sometimes combining character ( accent ) are added to emoticons to represent eyebrows , like : ò_ó , ó_ò , õ_o , ù_u or o_Ô .

set: In Brazil , sometimes combining character ( accent ) are added to emoticons to represent eyebrows , like : ò_ó or ó_ò or õ_o or ù_u or o_Ô .


set: ; ' ) ) which include the parentheses , mouth or nose , and arms ( especially those represented by the inequality signs ( or ) ) also are often referred to as `` Kirbys '' in reference to their likeness to Nintendo 's video game character , Kirby .

set: , which include the parentheses , mouth or nose , and arms ( especially those represented by the inequality signs ( or ) ) also are often referred to as `` Kirbies '' in reference to their likeness to Nintendo 's video game character , Kirby .


set: The text of his original proposal , posted to the Carnegie Mellon University computer science general board on 19 September 1982 ( 11:44 ) , was thought to have been lost , but was recovered 20 years later by Jeff Baird from old backup tapes .

set: The first person documented to have used the emoticons : - ) and : - ( , with a specific suggestion that they be used to express emotion , was Scott Fahlman in the U.S. at Carnegie Mellon University ; the text of his original proposal , posted to the Carnegie Mellon University computer science general board on 19 September 1982 ( 11:44 ) , was thought to have been lost , but was recovered twenty years later by Jeff Baird from old backup tapes .


set: An equal sign is often used for the eyes in place of the colon , seen as = ) , without changing the meaning of the emoticon .

set: A cute and sometimes gamine smile can be expressed like this : :3 An equal sign is often used for the eyes in place of the colon , without changing the meaning of the emoticon .


set: The parentheses are sometimes dropped when used in the English language context , and the underscore of the mouth may be extended as an intensifier , ( e.g. ^ _________ ^ for very happy ) for the emoticon in question .

set: The parentheses are usually dropped when used in the English language context , and the underscore of the mouth may be extended as an intensifier , e.g. ^ __________ ^ for very happy .


set: There are also more faces along those lines like ) o ( ; using the ; as a sweat mark , and the o as a mouth , and the inequality signs as the eyes , it shows stress , or slight confusion .

set: _ < ! or ^ 3 ^ ' or v3v ; as well as : < @ > _________ ( @ ) ; ; ; O ; and \* u \* The equal sign can also be used for closed , anime looking eyes , for example : = 0 = , = 3 = , = w = , = A = There are also more faces along those lines like ) o ( ; using the ; as a sweat mark , and the `` o '' as a mouth , and the inequality signs as the eyes , it shows stress , or slight confusion .


set: It is also common for the user to replace the rounded brackets used for the mouth with other , similar brackets , such as ) instead of ) .

set: Also , sometimes , the user can replace the brackets used for the mouth with other , similar shapes , such as ) and ( instead of ) and ( .


set: They can also replace ( or add ) = or : with ) , for example ) D , ) = D , ) P , ) : P , ) 3 or ) :3 .

set: They can also replace ( or add ) '' = '' or '' : '' by '' ) '' , example : ) D or ) = D or ) P or ) : P or ) 3 or ) :3 .


set: In most circles it has become acceptable to omit the hyphen , whether a colon or an equal sign is used for the eyes , but in some areas of usage people still prefer the larger , more traditional emoticon : - ) or : ^ ) .

set: In most circles it has become acceptable to omit the hyphen , whether a colon or an equal sign is used for the eyes , e.g. : ) .


set: Orz ( also seen as Or2 , on _ , OTZ , OTL , STO , JTO , _ no , ＿ 冂 ○ , 囧 rz , O7Z , _ 7O , Sto , O ¯ _ , orz , and Jto ) is an emoticon representing a kneeling or bowing person , with the `` o '' being the head , the `` r '' being the arms and part of the body , and the `` z '' being part of the body and the legs .

set: Orz ( also seen as Or2 , on _ , OTZ , OTL , STO , JTO , _ no , ＿ 冂 ○ , 囧rz , O7Z , _ 7O , Sto , and Jto ) is a Japanese emoticon representing a kneeling or bowing person , with the `` o '' being the head , the `` r '' being the arms and part of the body , and the `` z '' being part of the body and the legs .


set: Some variants are also more common in certain countries due to keyboard layouts .

set: Some variants are also more common in certain countries because of reasons like keyboard layouts , for example the smiley = ) is common in Scandinavia where the keys for = and ) are placed right beside each other .


set: Four vertical typographical emoticons were published in 1881 by the U.S. satirical magazine Puck , with the stated intention that the publication 's letterpress department thus intended to `` lay out ... all the cartoonists that ever walked . ''

set: Typographical emoticons were published in 1881 by the U.S. satirical magazine Puck .


set: A : '' ) blush can be expressed as : `` u blushing for you or a surprised blush , o \ / \ / \ / o .


set: Dodge 's Manual in 1908 documented the reintroduction of `` love and kisses '' as the number 88 .

set: A few years later , Dodge 's Manual talked about a new way to show `` love and kisses '' , the number 88 .


set: Pope Damasus II ( died 9 August 1048 ) , born Poppo , was Pope from 17 July 1048 to his death in 1048 .

set: Pope Damasus II ( Latin : Damasus Secundus ; died August 9 , 1048 ) , born Poppo , was a German priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 152nd Pope for only 24 days from July 17 to August 9 , 1048 .


set: Discogs , short for discographies , is a website and database of information about audio recordings , including commercial releases , promotional releases , and bootleg or off-label releases .


set: The discogs.com domain name was registered in August 2000 , and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer , DJ , and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music .

set: The discogs.com domain name was registered in August 2000 .


set: While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats , it is especially known as one of the largest online databases of electronic music releases , and of releases on vinyl media .

set: Discogs is one of the largest online databases of electronic music releases .


set: It has since been renamed Cheers Beacon Hill ; its interior is different from the TV bar .

set: It has now been renamed Cheers on Beacon Hill , though its interior is quite different from the TV bar .


set: It was produced by Charles\/Burrows\/Charles Productions in association with Paramount Network Television for NBC and created by the team of James Burrows , Glen Charles , and Les Charles .

set: The show was created by the team of James Burrows , Glen Charles , and Les Charles .


set: The first year of the show took place entirely within the confines of the bar , the first location outside the bar being Diane 's apartment .

set: Most of the early episodes took place entirely within the confines of the bar .


set: The show garnered a record 111 Emmy Award nominations , with a total of 28 wins .

set: The show earned 26 Emmy Awards , out of a total of 111 nominations .


set: Frasier Crane starts as a recurring character and becomes a permanent character .

set: The show also created the character Frasier Crane .


set: Cheers , however , eventually became a highly rated television show in the United States , earning a top-ten rating during 8 of its 11 seasons , including one season at # 1 .

set: It was nearly canceled during its first season ( in which it ranked dead last among 63 shows ) , but eventually became one of the most popular shows on TV , earning a top-ten rating during seven of its eleven seasons .


set: In 1973 , evolutionary biologist Theodosius Dobzhansky penned that `` nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution '' , because it has brought to light the relations of what first seemed disjointed facts in natural history into a coherent explanatory body of knowledge that describes and predicts many observable facts about life on this planet .

set: `` Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution '' .


set: Today , currywurst is often sold as a take-out\/take-away food , Schnellimbisse ( snacks ) , at diners or `` greasy spoons , '' on children 's menus in restaurants , or as a street food .

set: Currywurst is often sold as a take-out\/take-away food , Schnell-Imbisse , at diners or `` greasy spoons , '' on children 's menus in restaurants , or as a street food .


set: The currywurst is an icon of German popular culture .


set: Little is known of the early history of Kars beyond the fact that it had its own dynasty of Armenian rulers and was the capital of a region known as Vanand .

set: The early history of Kars is little known , beyond that it had its own dynasty of Armenian rulers and was the capital of a region known as Vanand .


set: During this period the town 's cathedral , later known as the Church of the Holy Apostles , was built .

set: It was during this period that the Cathedral , later known as the Church of the Apostles , was built .


set: At some point in the ninth century ( at least by 888 ) it became part of the territory of the Armenian Bagratunis .

set: At some point in the 9th century ( at least by 888 ) it became part of the territory of the Armenian Bagratids .


set: Kars was the capital of Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia between 928 and 961 .

set: For a short time ( from 928 to 961 ) Kars became the capital of their kingdom .


set: Unger studied law at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and was awarded a research doctorate by Harvard after he had already been teaching there for several years .

set: Unger studied law at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro .


set: Roberto Mangabeira Unger was born in Rio de Janeiro on March 24 , 1947 .


set: Although his parents lived in the United States at the time , his father suffered a heart attack during a family visit to Brazil , which delayed their return to the United States and led to the birth of Roberto in Brazil .

set: At the time Unger 's parents lived in the United States , but Unger 's father had suffered a heart attack during a family visit to Brazil .


set: The current Prime Minister is David Cameron , leader of the Conservative Party , who was appointed by Queen Elizabeth II on 11 May 2010 following the General Election on 6 May 2010 .

set: The current Prime Minister is David Cameron , leader of the Conservative Party , who was appointed by Queen Elizabeth II on 11 May 2010 following the UK General Election on 6 May 2010 .


set: The monarch selects as Prime Minister the leader of the party most likely to command a majority in Parliament .

set: The monarch selects the Prime Minister as the leader of the party most likely to command a majority in Parliament .


set: Under the uncodified British constitution , executive authority lies with the monarch , although this authority is exercised only by , or on the advice of , the Prime Minister and the Cabinet .

set: Under the British constitution , executive authority lies with the monarch , although this authority is exercised only by , or on the advice of , the Prime Minister and the Cabinet .


set: The Government is dependent on Parliament to make primary legislation , which means that in practice a government must seek re-election at least every five years .

set: A government must seek re-election at least every five years .


set: Her Majesty 's Government ( HMG ) , commonly referred to as the British Government , is the central government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .

set: Its formal name is Her Majesty 's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .


set: A coalition government was formed on 12 May between the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats ( see Cameron ministry ) .

set: A coalition government was formed on the 12th of May 2010 between the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats .


set: By contrast , there is no devolved government in England .

set: There are devolved governments in Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland , each responsible to a local parliament .


set: Phosphate mining began in the 1890s using indentured workers from Singapore , Malaya and China .

set: Phosphate mining began in the 1890s using indentured workers from Singapore , China , and Malaysia .


set: Soon afterwards , a small settlement was established in Flying Fish Cove by G. Clunies Ross , the owner of the Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands ( some 900 kilometres ( 560 mi ) to the south west ) to collect timber and supplies for the growing industry on Cocos .

set: Soon afterwards , a small settlement was started in Flying Fish Cove by G. Clunies Ross , the owner of the Keeling Islands ( some 900 kilometres to the south west ) to collect timber and supplies for the growing industry on Cocos .


set: The island was administered jointly by the British Phosphate Commissioners and District Officers from the United Kingdom Colonial Office through the Straits Settlements , and later the Crown Colony of Singapore .

set: The island was ruled jointly by the British Phosphate Commissioners and District Officers from the United Kingdom Colonial Office through the Straits Settlements , and later the Crown Colony of Singapore .


set: Two of his crewmen were the first Europeans to set foot on Christmas Island .

set: Two of his crewmen were the first recorded people to set foot on Christmas Island .


set: In 1968 , the official secretary was re-titled an administrator and , since 1997 , Christmas Island and the Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands together are called the Australian Indian Ocean Territories and share a single administrator resident on Christmas Island .

set: Christmas Island and the Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands together are called the Australian Indian Ocean Territories and since 1997 share one Administrator who lives on Christmas Island .


set: Captain William Mynors of the Royal Mary , an English East India Company vessel , named the island when he sailed past it on Christmas Day in 1643 .

set: Captain William Mynors of the British East India Company ship , the Royal Mary , gave the island its name because they arrived on Christmas Day , 25 December 1643 .


set: At Australia 's request , the United Kingdom transferred sovereignty to Australia ; in 1957 , the Government of Australia paid the Government of Singapore # 2.9 million in compensation , a figure based mainly on an estimated value of the phosphate forgone by Singapore .

set: Australia asked the United Kingdom to allow them to rule the island ; in 1957 , the Australian government paid the government of Singapore # 2.9 million in compensation .


set: English navigator William Dampier , aboard the English ship Cygnet , made the earliest recorded visit to sea round the island in March 1688 .

set: The earliest recorded visit was in March 1688 by William Dampier of the British ship Cygnet .


set: Pope Gregory VII ( Latin : Gregorius VII ; c. 1015\/1028 - 25 May 1085 ) , born Hildebrand of Sovana ( Italian : Ildebrando da Soana ) , was Pope from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085 .

set: Pope Gregory VII ( Latin : Gregorius Septimus ; 1020-May 25 , 1085 ) , born Hildebrand ( Italian : Ildebrando di Soana ) , was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 158th Pope from April 22 , 1073 until he died in 1085 .


set: Gregory was born as Hildebrand in Sovana , in what is now southern Tuscany , central Italy .

set: Hildebrand was born in Sovana in Tuscany .


set: `` We choose then '' , they said to the people , `` our Archdeacon Hildebrand to be pope and successor to the Apostle , and to bear henceforward and forever the name of Gregory '' ( 22 April 1073 ) .

set: Cardinal Hildebrand was elected pope on April 22 , 1073 ; and he chose to be called Gregory .


set: Fantastic Four : Rise of the Silver Surfer is a 2007 American superhero film , and the sequel to the 2005 film Fantastic Four .

set: Fantastic Four : Rise of the Silver Surfer is a 2007 superhero movie , and sequel to the 2005 movie Fantastic Four .


set: Ioan Gruffudd as Reed Richards , Jessica Alba as Sue Storm , Chris Evans as Johnny Storm , and Michael Chiklis as Ben Grimm are the film series ' recurring protagonists , while Julian McMahon and Kerry Washington reprised their roles from the first film as , respectively , Victor Von Doom and Alicia Masters .

set: Ioan Gruffudd , Jessica Alba , Chris Evans , Michael Chiklis , Julian McMahon and Kerry Washington reprised their roles from the first movie .


set: Both films are based on the Fantastic Four comic book and were directed by Tim Story .

set: Both movies are based on the comic book of the same name .


set: The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on October 2 , 2007 .

set: It was released June 15 , 2007 , in North America , and was released onto high-def Blu-ray Disc and DVD on October 2 , 2007 .


set: Clerke had taken command of the ship after Cook was killed at Kealakekua Bay on February 14 and was leaving the islands for the North Pacific .

set: Clerke took command of the ship after Capt. Cook was killed at Kealakekua Bay on February 14 , and was leaving the islands for the North Pacific .


set: It is also known as Pineapple Island because of its past as an island-wide pineapple plantation .

set: It is also known as the `` Pineapple Island '' .


set: In 1922 , James Dole , the president of Hawaiian Pineapple Company ( later renamed Dole Food Company ) , bought the island and developed a large portion of it into the world 's largest pineapple plantation .

set: He made a large part of it into the world 's largest pineapple plantation .


set: It is separated from the island of Molokaʻi by the Kalohi Channel to the north , and from Maui by the ʻAuʻau Channel to the east .

set: It is separated from the island of Moloka'i by the Kalohi Channel to the north .


set: Plutonic or intrusive rocks result when magma cools and crystallizes slowly within the Earth 's crust .

set: Plutonic or intrusive rocks are made when magma cools and crystallizes slowly within the Earth 's crust ( example granite ) .


set: Volcanic or extrusive rocks result from magma reaching the surface either as lava or fragmental ejecta , forming minerals such as pumice or basalt .

set: Volcanic or extrusive rocks result from magma reaching the surface either as lava or ejecta ( examples pumice and basalt ) .


set: Igneous rocks are divided into two main categories : plutonic rock and volcanic .

set: They are divided into two main categories : plutonic rock and volcanic rock .


set: Three major groups of rocks are defined : igneous , sedimentary , and metamorphic .

set: Rocks may be igneous , sedimentary and metamorphic .


set: Metamorphic rocks are formed by subjecting any rock type-sedimentary rock , igneous rock or another older metamorphic rock-to different temperature and pressure conditions than those in which the original rock was formed .

set: For the main article , see Metamorphic rock Metamorphic rocks are formed by rocks coming under great pressure and high temperatures .


set: The scientific study of rocks is called petrology , which is an essential component of geology .

set: Petrology is the scientific study of rocks .


set: The Earth 's outer solid layer , the lithosphere , is made of rock .


set: Slovene was one of the official languages of the federation .

set: It is one of the official languages in the EU .


set: The Gondwana Rainforests are so-named because the fossil record indicates that when Gondwana existed it was covered by rainforests containing the same kinds of species that are living today .

set: The Gondwana Rainforests are so-called because the fossil record indicates that when Gondwana existed it was covered by rainforests containing the same kinds of species that are living today .


set: The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia formerly known as the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves , are the most extensive area of subtropical rainforest in the world .

set: The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia formerly known as the ` Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves ' , are the most extensive area of subtropical rainforest in the world .


set: The reserve includes 50 separate reserves totalling 3,665 square km , clustered around the New South Wales - Queensland border .

set: The area includes 50 separate reserves covering 3,665 square kilometres ( 1,415 sq mi ) .


set: The number of visitors to the Gondwana rainforest reserves in New South Wales and Queensland is about 2 million per year .

set: The number of visitors to the reserve is about 2 million per year .


set: According to the `` Submission to the Secretary of State 's review of digital channels '' in March 2004 , Radio 1Xtra `` provides music output 24 hours a day , punctuated by bespoke BBC news bulletins and other speech output designed specifically to be pertinent to the audience . ''

set: According to the `` Submission to the Secretary of State 's review of digital channels '' in March 2004 , 1Xtra `` provides music output 24 hours a day , punctuated by bespoke BBC news bulletins and other speech output designed specifically to be pertinent to the audience . ''


set: Typical music includes largely British and North American hip hop , grime , bassline , garage , dubstep , drum and bass , UK funky , House , dancehall , soca , reggae , gospel music , bhangra and R&B .

set: Typical music includes largely British and North American hip hop , grime , bassline , garage , dubstep , drum and bass , bashment , soca , reggae , gospel music , bhangra and R&B .


set: 1Xtra 's typical audience is between 15 and 30 years old .

set: 1Xtra 's audience is usually aged between 15 and 30 years old .


set: BBC Radio 1Xtra is a digital radio station in the United Kingdom from the BBC specialising in urban music .

set: BBC Radio 1Xtra , ( formerly 1Xtra or 1Xtra from the BBC ) is a digital UK radio station from the BBC .


set: 1Xtra has its own news service , 1Xtra News ( formerly known as ` TX ' ) , which is operated as a subsidiary of Radio 1 's Newsbeat operations .


set: The Hundred and One Dalmatians , or the Great Dog Robbery is a 1956 children 's novel by Dodie Smith about the robbery of the titular family of 101 Dalmatian dogs .

set: The Hundred and One Dalmatians , or The Great Dog Robbery is a 1956 children 's novel by Dodie Smith .


set: Disney adapted the novel into an animated film , released to cinemas on 25 January 1961 as One Hundred and One Dalmatians .

set: Disney released an animated movie in 1961 based on the book as One Hundred and One Dalmatians .


set: A sequel entitled The Starlight Barking continues from the end of the first novel .

set: Smith wrote a sequel to the book called The Starlight Barking .


set: Additionally , a station in Fredericton , New Brunswick reported 1.77 inches ( 45 mm ) in two hours .

set: Additionally , a station in Fredericton , New Brunswick reported 1.77 inches ( 45 mm ) in 2 hours .


set: Waves along the southern coast of Nantucket reached 10 feet ( 3 m ) in height as the storm approached the island , resulting in four people being rescued by lifeguards from rip currents .

set: Waves along the southern coast of Nantucket reached 10 feet in height as the storm approached the island , resulting in four people being rescued by lifeguards from rip currents .


set: The remnants of Beryl dropped moderate precipitation in Atlantic Canada , officially peaking at 2.8 inches ( 71 mm ) in Scots Bay , Nova Scotia with an unofficially higher total of 3.5 inches ( 88 mm ) ; in some locations 1 inch of rain fell in an hour .

set: The remnants of Beryl dropped moderate precipitation in Atlantic Canada , officially peaking at 2.8 inches ( 71 mm ) in Scotts Bay , Nova Scotia with an unofficially higher total of 3.5 inches ( 88 mm ) ; in some locations 1 inch of rain fell in an hour .


set: The storm caused high waves along the East Coast of the United States , with 19-foot seas ( 5.97 m ) in the open ocean .

set: The storm caused high waves along the East Coast of the United States , with 19 foot seas ( 5.97 m ) in the open ocean .


set: Forecasters initially predicted Beryl to brush the Carolinas ; as such , a tropical storm watch was issued for the eastern coast of North Carolina from Cape Lookout northward to Currituck Beach Lighthouse .

set: Forecasters originally predicted Beryl to brush the Carolinas ; as such , a tropical storm watch was issued for the eastern coast of North Carolina from Cape Lookout northward to Currituck Beach Lighthouse .


set: Steering winds ahead of an approaching mid-level trough caused Beryl to accelerate northeastward , and early on July 21 the center of the storm crossed the island of Nantucket .

set: Steering winds ahead of an approaching mid-level trough caused Beryl to speed up northeastward , and early on July 21 the center of the storm crossed the island of Nantucket .


set: When a more northeastward track became apparent , a tropical storm watch was issued about 33 hours prior to moving ashore from Woods Hole to Plymouth , Massachusetts , including Cape Cod , Nantucket , and Martha 's Vineyard .

set: When a more northeastward track became apparent , a tropical storm watch was issued about 33 hours before moving ashore from Woods Hole to Plymouth , Massachusetts , including Cape Cod , Nantucket , and Martha 's Vineyard .