set: The National Mall receives approximately 24 million visitors each year .


set: These injuries may be in the form of burns and bruises .


set: Injuries to the skin are amongst the most common indicators that a child has been physically abused .

set: Injuries to the skin are one of the most common signs that a child is being physically abused .


set: HTML or HyperText Markup Language is the standard markup language used to create web pages .

set: HyperText Markup Language ( HTML ) is a markup language for creating webpages .


set: Since 1996 , the HTML specifications have been maintained , with input from commercial software vendors , by the World Wide Web Consortium ( W3C ) .

set: HTML was made by the World Wide Web Consortium ( W3C ) .


set: Content may be further styled using Cascading Style Sheets ( CSS ) .

set: Cascading Style Sheets ( CSS ) and JavaScript can be included in HTML code .


set: Identical twin brothers John Paul Henry Daniel Richard Grimes and Edward Peter Anthony Kevin Patrick Grimes were born in Dublin , to teacher Susanna and computer expert John and were raised in Rathangan with their brother , law student Kevin .

set: They are twins John Paul Henry Daniel Richard Grimes and Edward Peter Anthony Kevin Patrick Grimes ( born 16 October 1991 ) .


set: In the latter sense the intention is often to insult or accuse someone in such a way that one 's words , taken literally , are innocent .

set: In the latter sense , the intention is often to insult or accuse someone in such a way that the words as used , taken literally , seem to be innocent in the direct meaning ( but have a negative unspoken meaning ) .


set: It can also be a remark or question , typically disparaging ( also called insinuation ) , that works obliquely by allusion .

set: It can also be a remark or question , often disparaging ( also called insinuation ) , that works indirectly by allusion .


set: Many American primetime shows use an extensive amount of innuendo to the point that it is rated TV-PG\/14 D for dialogue .

set: Also many prime-time shows use an extensive amount of innuendo to the point that they are rated U.S. TV PG\/14 D for dialogue .


set: An innuendo is `` an oblique hint or remark '' ; The word is often used to express disapproval .


set: The term sexual innuendo has acquired a specific meaning , namely that of a `` risqué '' double entendre by playing on a possibly sexual interpretation of an otherwise innocent uttering .

set: The term sexual innuendo has a specific meaning , namely that of a `` risqué '' double entendre ( double meaning ) by playing on a possibly sexual meaning of an otherwise innocent statement .


set: Also , many radio shows , including the Bobby Bones Show , the Rick and Bubba Show , The Gallo Radio Show , and most of the songs played on Southern Crossroads are notable for this .

set: Also , many radio shows are known for use of innuendo , including : The Gallo Radio Show , most of the songs played on Southern Crossroads , sometimes The Rick & Bubba Show , The Howard Stern Show , The Steve and DC Morning Show , especially The JT & Dave Show , Air Bubba and The Bob & Tom Show .


set: Many television shows aimed at a younger audience frequently use innuendos as a way of attracting older viewers without offending their network 's censorship .

set: Many TV shows \ movies aimed at little kids often use innuendoes as a way of attracting older people .


set: Segments of the population include indigenous native tribes from the Mosquito Coast , Europeans , Africans , Asians , and people of Middle Eastern origin .

set: The population includes indigenous native tribes from the Mosquito Coast , Europeans , Africans , Asians , and people from the Middle East .


set: Its capital , Managua , is the third-largest city in Central America .

set: Managua is the third-largest city in Central America .


set: The population of Nicaragua , approximately 6 million , is multiethnic .

set: The population of Nicaragua is approximately 6 million .


set: The main language is Spanish , although native tribes on the eastern coast speak their native languages , such as Miskito , Sumo , and Rama , as well as English Creole .

set: Some native tribes on the eastern coast speak their native languages .


set: In addition , many of the indigenous people speak their native languages , such as the Miskito , Sumo , Rama and Garifuna language .

set: Some of these languages are Miskito , Sumo , and Rama .


set: The Contras operated out of camps in the neighboring countries of Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south .

set: It borders Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south .


set: As of 2010 Brunei was , along with Saudi Arabia and Qatar , one of only three countries never have sent a female athlete to the Olympic Games .

set: As of 2010 Brunei , along with Saudi Arabia and Qatar , was one of only three countries to have never sent a female athlete to the Olympic Games .


set: The National Olympic Committee for Brunei was created in 1984 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year .

set: The National Olympic Committee for Brunei was formed in 1984 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee the same year .


set: Brunei , as Brunei Darussalam , first participated at the Olympic Games in 1988 , with a single official but no athletes .

set: Brunei , as Brunei Darussalam , was first at the Olympic Games in 1988 , with a single official but no athletes .


set: On each occasion , it was represented by a single athlete .

set: Each time it was represented by a single athlete .


set: The nation returned and sent athletes to compete in the Summer Olympic Games in 1996 , 2000 and 2004 .

set: The nation was in the Summer Olympic Games in 1996 , 2000 and 2004 .


set: Brunei has never participated in the Winter Olympic Games , and has never won an Olympic medal .

set: Brunei has never been in the Winter Olympic Games .


set: The International Olympic Committee in 2010 announced it would `` press '' these countries to allow and facilitate women 's participation , and shortly thereafter the Qatar Olympic Committee announced that it `` hoped to send up to four female athletes in shooting and fencing '' to the 2012 Summer Games in London .

set: The International Olympic Committee in 2010 announced it would `` press '' these countries to allow women 's participation .


set: Their 2007 follow-up , Infinity on High , landed at number one on the Billboard 200 , and produced several hit singles , `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race '' and `` Thnks fr th Mmrs '' .

set: They are `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race '' and `` Thnks fr th Mmrs '' .


set: The band consists of vocalist\/guitarist Patrick Stump , bassist Pete Wentz , guitarist Joe Trohman , and drummer Andy Hurley .

set: The members are Pete Wentz ( bassist supa cute ) , Patrick Stump ( vocals ) , Andy Hurley ( drums ) , and Joe Trohman ( guitar ) .


set: They regrouped and recorded Save Rock and Roll ( 2013 ) , which gave the band their second career number one and produced the top 20 single `` My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark ( Light Em Up ) '' .

set: Fall Out Boy came off hiatus in 2013 , releasing a new single `` My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark ( Light 'Em Up ) '' and an album Save Rock and Roll , along with a supporting tour .


set: The band 's 2005 major-label breakthrough , From Under the Cork Tree , produced two hit singles , `` Sugar , We 're Goin Down '' and `` Dance , Dance '' , and went double platinum , transforming the group into superstars and making Wentz a celebrity and tabloid fixture .

set: `` Sugar , We 're Goin ' Down '' was the first single from their album From Under the Cork Tree .


set: A containment building , in its most common usage , is a reinforced steel or lead structure enclosing a nuclear reactor .

set: Containment building is a building with a nuclear reactor in it .


set: It has produced several types of titanium submarines .


set: The submarines were powered by a diesel-electric system .


set: Most of the naval submarines built since that time in the United States , the Soviet Union\/Russia , Britain and France have been powered by nuclear reactors .

set: Most large modern military submarines are powered by nuclear reactors .


set: The development of submarine-launched ballistic missile and submarine-launched cruise missiles gave submarines a substantial and long-ranged ability to attack both land and sea targets with a variety of weapons ranging from cluster bombs to nuclear weapons .

set: These include cruise missiles and nuclear missiles .


set: To control their weight , submarines have ballast tanks , which can hold varying amounts of water and air .

set: These submarines often have a system which can get air from the seawater .


set: From that definition , the time to traverse an au is found to be τA = 499.0047838061 ± 0.00000001 s , resulting in the astronomical unit in metres as c0τA = 149597870700 ± 3 m . Since 1976 , it has become possible to measure the distance to celestial bodies directly .

set: The time to cover an AU is τA = 499.0047838061 ± 0.00000001 s , resulting in the astronomical unit in metres as c0τA = 149597870700 ± 3 m . It is approximately equal to the distance from the earth to the sun .


set: In 2012 , the IAU redefined it to be simply 149597870700 m . In the IERS numerical standards , the speed of light in a vacuum is defined as c0 = 299792458 m\/s , in accordance with the SI units .


set: Equivalently , one au is the radius of an unperturbed circular Newtonian orbit about the sun of a particle having infinitesimal mass , moving with an angular frequency of 0.01720209895 radians per day ; or alternatively that length such that , when used to describe the positions of the objects in the Solar System , the heliocentric gravitational constant ( the product GM ☉ ) is equal to ( 0.01720209895 ) 2 au3\/d2 .

set: From 1976 to 2012 the AU was defined as `` the radius of an unperturbed circular Newtonian orbit about the Sun of a particle having infinitesimal mass , moving with a mean motion of 0.01720209895 radians per day ( known as the Gaussian constant ) '' .


set: By 1928 , there were more than 140 silk and textile mills in the Lehigh Valley , making it the second largest industry in the region .

set: By 1928 , there were more than 140 silk and textile mills in the Lehigh Valley which made silk the second biggest industry .


set: The Adelaide Silk Mill , one of the largest in the world at the time , opened in Allentown in 1881 .

set: The Adelaide Silk Mill , which was one of the biggest mills in the world , opened in Allentown in 1881 .


set: The city is the county seat of Lehigh County .

set: It is the county seat of Lehigh County .


set: The Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ordered that eleven bells , including the State House bell and the bells from Philadelphia 's Christ Church and St. Peter 's Church , be taken down and removed from the city to prevent the British , who would melt the bells down to cast into cannons , from taking possession of them .

set: The Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania said that eleven bells , like the State House bell and the bells from Philadelphia 's Christ Church and St. Peter 's Church , should be taken down and taken away from the city to stop the British , who would melt the bells down to and make into cannons , from taking the bells .


set: Economic recovery in the early 20th century was brought about by the silk and textile industry .

set: Economic recovery in the early 20th century was caused by the silk and textile industry .


set: The area that is today the center of Allentown was laid out as Northampton Town in 1762 by William Allen , a wealthy shipping merchant , former mayor of the city of Philadelphia and then-Chief Justice of the Province of Pennsylvania .

set: It was then named a Northampton town ( Northampton-Towne ) in 1762 by William Allen , a rich shipping merchant , Chief Justice of the Province of Pennsylvania and mayor , or leader , of Philadelphia in the past .


set: Today , a shrine and museum in the church 's basement , known as the Liberty Bell Museum , marks the spot where the bell was hidden .

set: Today , a shrine in the church 's basement marks the same spot where the Liberty Bell was .


set: Prior to the 1830s , Allentown was a small town with only local markets .

set: Before the 1830s , Allentown was a small town with only local markets .


set: By the 1930s , the silk industry was in worldwide decline , as synthetics were taking the place of silk .

set: By the 1930s , the silk industry was getting slow in all the world because synthetics were taking the place of silk .


set: The bells were transported north to Northampton-Towne , and hidden in the basement of the Old Zion Reformed Church , in what is now center city Allentown .

set: The bells were moved north to Northampton-Towne , and put in the basement of the Old Zion Reformed Church , in what is now center of Allentown .


set: It is Pennsylvania 's third most populous city , after Philadelphia and Pittsburgh , and the 222nd largest city in the United States .

set: After Philadelphia and Pittsburgh , it is Pennsylvania 's third most populous city , meaning it has the most people .


set: In 1905 , Mack Trucks moved to Allentown , beginning Allentown 's focus on heavy industrial manufacturing .

set: In 1905 , Mack Trucks moved to Macungie , a small suburb of Allentown , which began Allentown 's focus on big industrial manufacturing .


set: On March 6 , 1812 , Lehigh County was formed from the western half of Northampton County , and Northampton Town was selected as the county seat .

set: On March 6 1812 , Lehigh County was made from the west part of Northampton County , and Northampton was made the county seat .


set: Allentown ( Pennsylvania Dutch : Allenschteddel ) is a city located in Lehigh County , Pennsylvania , in the United States .

set: Allentown is a city that is in Lehigh County , Pennsylvania , in the United States .


set: In addition to the iron and railroad industries , Allentown also had a strong tradition in the brewing of beer and was home to several notable breweries , including the Horlacher Brewery ( founded 1897 , closed 1978 ) , the Neuweiler Brewery ( founded 1875 , closed 1968 ) and Schaefer Beer , whose brewery was later owned by Pabst Brewing Company and Guinness but is now owned by the Boston Beer Company , maker of Samuel Adams .

set: Allentown also had a strong tradition in the making of beer and was home to many breweries people knew , like the Horlacher Brewery ( founded 1897 , closed 1978 ) .


set: After George Washington 's defeat at the Battle of Brandywine on September 11 , 1777 , the revolutionary capital of Philadelphia was defenseless , and that city prepared for British attack .

set: After George Washington lost the Battle of Brandywine on September 11 , 1777 , the revolutionary capital of Philadelphia did not have defense , and got ready for the British to attack .


set: Today , Allentown 's economy , like most of Pennsylvania 's , is based in the service industries with some manufacturing .

set: Today , Allentown 's economy is mostly service industries .


set: Three years later , in 1770 , James built a summer residence , Trout Hall , in the new town , near the site of his father 's former hunting lodge .

set: Allen gave the area to his son , James , who built a summer home , Trout Hall , there in 1770 .


set: Allen hoped that Northampton Town would displace Easton as the seat of Northampton County and also become a commercial center due to its location along the Lehigh River and its proximity to Philadelphia .

set: Allen hoped that Northampton-Towne would become a commercial center because of it being on the Lehigh River and how it was near Philadelphia .


set: Railroads , such as the Lehigh Valley Railroad , were vital to the movement of raw materials and finished goods , and employed a significant workforce during this time .

set: Railroads , like the Lehigh Valley Railroad , were very important to move raw materials and made goods , and made many new jobs .


set: Allentown holds historical significance as the location where the Liberty Bell ( then known as the Pennsylvania State House bell ) was successfully hidden from the British during the American Revolutionary War .

set: The Liberty Bell was kept away from the British during the American Revolutionary War in Allentown .


set: The flowers are produced in dense or open whorls on an erect spike , each flower 1-2 cm long .

set: The flowers are produced in dense or open whorls on an erect spike , each flower 1-2 cm long , with a typical peaflower shape with an upper ` standard ' , two lateral ` wings ' and two lower petals fused as a ` keel ' .


set: The leaf blades are usually palmately divided into five to 28 leaflets , or reduced to a single leaflet in a few species of the southeastern United States .

set: They have a characteristic and easily recognized leaf shape , with soft green to grey-green or silvery leaves with the blades usually palmately divided into 5-17 leaflets or reduced to a single leaflet in a few species of the southeastern United States ; in many species , the leaves are hairy with silvery hairs , often densely so .


set: The historically combined study of reptiles and amphibians is called herpetology .

set: The study of living reptiles is called herpetology .


set: However , as some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles - crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards - cladistic writers who prefer a more unified ( monophyletic ) grouping usually also include the birds , which include over 10,000 species .

set: Some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles .


set: Birds are more closely related to crocodilians than the latter are to the rest of extant reptiles .

set: Crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards .


set: After 1993 Gagra is under Russian occupation and under control of Separatist armed formations .

set: After 1993 , Gagra was under Russian occupation and under the control of separatist armed formations .


set: It is located in the western part of Region of Abkhazia , and river Psou serves as a border with Krasnodar Kray of Russia .

set: The river Psou serves as a border with Krasnodar Kray of Russia .


set: Gagra is the center of the district of the same name .

set: Gagra is the center of the Gagra District .


set: It became a popular holiday resort for Soviet citizens and during World War II gained a new role as a site for the rehabilitation of wounded soldiers .

set: During World War II , it gained a new role as a site for the rehabilitation of wounded soldiers .


set: The name `` Gagra '' appeared for the first time on a map in 1308 , on a map of the caucasus made by the Italian Pietro Visconti , which is now in the Library of Saint Mark in Venice .

set: The name `` Gagra '' appeared for the first time on a map in 1308 .


set: All-out war erupted between 1992-1993 which ended in a defeat of the Georgian government 's forces .

set: It ended in a defeat of the Georgian government 's forces .


set: Hundreds of thousands of ethnic Georgians were expelled from their homes in Abkhazia in an outbreak of mass ethnic cleansing in which thousands of Georgian civilians were massacred .

set: This was part of a mass ethnic cleansing , in which thousands of Georgian civilians were massacred .


set: Gagra ( Georgian : გაგრა ; Abkhaz and Russian : Гагра ) is a town in Abkhazia , sprawling for 5 km on the northeast coast of the Black Sea , at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains .

set: Gagra ( Abkhaz and Russian : Гагра ; Georgian : გაგრა ) is a town in Abkhazia .


set: The Bolshevik leader , Vladimir Lenin , issued a decree in 1919 establishing a `` worker 's resort '' in Gagra , nationalising the resort that had been built by Oldenburg .

set: In 1919 , Vladimir Lenin established a `` worker 's resort '' in Gagra .


set: The resort grew and was developed intensively as part of the `` Soviet Riviera '' .

set: The resort grew and was developed quickly as part of the `` Soviet Riviera '' .


set: In the 16th century , Gagra and the rest of western Georgia was conquered by the Ottoman Empire .

set: In the 16th century , Gagra was a part of Georgia .


set: In 2005 graduates with a Master 's in Business Administration ( MBA ) who accepted job offers were expected to earn a base salary of $ 88,626 .

set: In 2005 graduates with a Master 's in Business Administration ( MBA ) who accepted job offers are expected to earn a base salary of $ 88,626 .


set: Considering how education significantly enhances the earnings potential of individuals , it should come as no surprise that individuals with graduate degrees have an average per capita income exceeding the median household income of married couple families among the general population ( $ 63,813 annually ) .

set: Considering how education significantly enhances the earnings potential of individuals , it should come as no surprise that individuals with graduate degrees have an average per capita income exceeding the median household income of married couple families among the general population ( $ 63,813 ) .


set: Overall , households headed by persons above the age of seventy-five had a median household income of $ 20,467 with the median household income per member of household being $ 18,645 .

set: Overall households headed by persons above the age of seventy-five had a median household income of $ 20,467 with the median household income per member of household being $ 18,645 .


set: Households in the top quintile ( i.e. , top 20 % ) , 77 % of which had two or more income earners , had incomes exceeding $ 91,705 .

set: Households in the top quintile , 77 % of which had two income earners , had incomes exceeding $ 91,705 .


set: Whites were relatively even distributed throughout the quintiles only being underrepresented in the lowest quintile and slightly overrepresented in the top quintile and the top five percent .

set: European Americans were relatively even distributed throughout the quintiles only being underrepresented in the lowest quintile and slightly overrepresented in the top quintile and the top five percent .


set: The biggest income difference was between those with some college education and those who had a Bachelor 's degree , with the latter making $ 23,874 more annually .

set: The biggest income difference was between those with some college education and those who had a Bachelor 's degree , with the latter making $ 23,874 more .


set: While personal income has remained relatively stagnant over the past few decades , household income has risen due to the rising percentage of households with two or more income earners .

set: While personal income has remained relatively stagnant since over the past few decades , household income has risen due to the rising percentage of households with two or more income earners .


set: Those with doctorates had the second highest median household with a median of $ 96,830 ; $ 18,289 more than that for those at the Master 's degree level , but $ 3,170 lower than the median for households with a professional degree holding householder .

set: Those with doctorates had the second highest median household with a median of $ 96,830 ; $ 18,289 more higher than that for those at the Master 's degree level , but $ 3,170 lower than the median for households with a professionals degree holding householder .


set: The lifetime earnings gap between males and females was the smallest for those individuals holding an Associate degrees with male life-time earnings being 27.77 % higher than those of females .

set: The life-time earnings gap between males and females was the smallest for those individuals holding an Associate degrees with male life-time earnings being 27.77 % higher than those of females .


set: Overall , 86.01 % of all households in the top two quintiles with upper-middle range incomes of over $ 55,331 were headed by a head of household who identified him or herself as White alone , while only 7.21 % were being headed by someone who identified as being Hispanic and 7.37 % by someone who identified as being African American or Black .

set: Overall 86.01 % of all households in the top two quintiles with upper-middle range incomes of over $ 55,331 were headed by a head of household who identified him or herself as White alone , while only 7.21 % were being headed by someone who identified as being Hispanic and 7.37 % by someone who idenitified as being African American or Black .


set: While White Americans made up roughly 75.1 % of all persons in 2000 , 87.93 % of all households in the top 5 % were headed by a person who identified as being White alone .

set: While Caucasians who were not of Hispanic descent made up roughly 75.1 % of all persons in 2000 , 87.93 % of all households in the top 5 % were headed by a person who identified as being White alone .


set: Overall , the median household income increased with the age of householder until retirement age when household income started to decline .

set: Overall the median household income increased with the age of householder until retirement age when household income started to decline .


set: Overall , households headed by Hispanics and African Americans were underrepresented in the top two quintiles and overrepresented in the bottom two quintiles .

set: Overall households headed by Hispanics and African Americans or Blacks were underrepresented in the top two quintiles and overrepresented in the bottom two quintiles .


set: While educational attainment did not help reduce the income inequality between men and women , it did increase the earnings potential of individuals of both sexes , enabling many households with one or more graduate degree householders to enter the top household income quintile .

set: While educational attainment did not help reduce the income inequality between men and women , it did increase the earnings potential of individuals of both sexes , greatly enabling many households with ( a ) graduate degree householder ( s ) to enter the top household income quintile .


set: Not surprisingly the lowest income group was composed of those households headed by individuals younger than 24 , followed by those headed by persons over the age of 75 .

set: Not surprisingly the lowest income group was mainly comprised of those households headed by individuals younger than 24 , followed by those headed by persons over the age of 75 .


set: Overall , the United States followed the trend of other developed nations with a relatively large population of relatively affluent households outnumbering the poor .

set: Overall the United States followed the trend of other developed nations with a relatively large population of relatively rich households outnumbering the poor .


set: The 2006 economic survey also found that households in the top two income quintiles , those with an annual household income exceeding $ 60,000 , had a median of two income earners while those in the lower quintiles ( 2nd and middle quintile ) had median of only one income earner per household .

set: The 2005 economic survey also found that households in the top 40 % , those with an annual household income exceeding $ 55,331 , had a median of two income earners while those in the lower quintiles ( 2nd and middle quintile ) had median of only one income earner per household .


set: The aggregate income distribution is highly concentrated towards the top , with the top 6.37 % earning roughly one third of all income , and those with upper-middle incomes controlling a large , though declining , share of the total earned income .

set: While the aggregate income distribution tends to tilt towards the top with the top 6.37 % earning roughly one third of all income , those with upper-middle incomes also controlled a large , though declining , share of the total earned income .


set: While the median annual household income for a household with a householder having an Associates degree was $ 51,970 , the median annual household income for householders with a Bachelor 's degree or higher was $ 73,446 .

set: While the median household income for a household with a household holding an Associates degree was $ 51,970 , the median household income for those with a Bachelor 's degree or higher was $ 73,446 .


set: Each quintile represents 20 % , or one fifth , of all households .

set: Each quintile represents 20 % , or one fifth , of the population .


set: ` Household income is a measure commonly used by the United States government and private institutions .

set: The Household income in the United States is a measure of current private income commonly used by the United States government and private institutions .


set: Households headed by single males are disproportionately found in the middle three quintiles ; single females head households concentrated in the bottom three quintiles .

set: Households headed by single males are disproportionately found in the middle three quintles ; single females head households concentrated in the bottom three quintiles .


set: The residents of the household do not have to be related to the head of the household for their earnings to be considered part of the household 's income .

set: The residents of the household do not have to be related to the householder for their earnings to be considered part of the household 's income .


set: Higher educational attainment did not , however , help close the income gap between the genders as the life-time earnings for a male with a professional degree were roughly forty percent ( 39.59 % ) higher than those of a female with a professional degree .

set: Higher educational attainment did not , however , help close the income gap between the genders as the life-time earnings for a male with a professionals degree were roughly forty percent ( 39.59 % ) higher than those of a female with a professionals degree .


set: They were also expected to receive an `` average signing bonus of $ 17,428 . ''

set: They are also expected to receive '' ... ( a ) n average signing bonus of $ 17,428 . ''


set: The highest median income per member of household was among those between the ages of 54 and 64 with $ 30,544 ( The reason this figure is lower than the next group is because Pensions and Social Security add to income while a portion of older individuals also have work-related income . ) )

set: The highest median income per member of household was among those between the ages of 54 and 64 with $ 30,544 .


set: Among those in between the extremes of the income strata are a large number of households with moderately high middle class incomes and an even larger number of households with moderately low incomes .

set: Among those in-between the relative extremes of the income strata a large and quite powerful section of households with moderately high middle class incomes and an even larger number of households with moderately low incomes .


set: While the median household income had increased 30 % from 1990 to 2006 , it has increased only slightly when considering inflation .

set: While the median household income has increased 44 % since 1990 it has decreased very slightly when considering inflation .


set: SOURCE : US Census Bureau ; Income , Poverty , and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States : 2011 Households are often divided into quintiles according to their gross income .

set: SOURCE : US Census Bureau , 2005 Households are often divided into quintiles according to their gross income .


set: As households tend to share a similar economic context , the use of household income remains among the most widely accepted measures of income .

set: While the use of household income remains among the most widely accepted as households tend to share a common economic fate , the size of a household which is commonly not considered may off-set gains in household income .


set: Overall , '' ... ( a ) verage earnings ranged from $ 18,900 for high school dropouts to $ 25,900 for high school graduates , $ 45,400 for college graduates and $ 99,300 for workers with professional degrees ( M.D. , D.P.T. , D.P.M. , D.O. , J.D. , Pharm .

set: Overall '' ... ( a ) verage earnings ranged from $ 18,900 for high school dropouts to $ 25,900 for high school graduates , $ 45,400 for college graduates and $ 99,300 for workers with professional degrees ( M.D. , D.O. , J.D. , D.D.S. , or D.V.M. ) .


set: It has assigned the quintiles from lowest to highest as bottom fifth , lower middle , middle , upper middle , and top fifth .

set: It has assigned the quintiles from lowest to highest as lower class , lower middle class , middle class , upper middle class , and upper class .


set: Households in the mid quintile , most of which had one income earner per household , had incomes between $ 36,000 and $ 57,607 .

set: Households in the mid quintile , with a mean of one income earner per household had incomes between $ 36,000 and 57,657 .


set: The median income per household member ( including all working and non-working members above the age of 14 ) was $ 26,036 in 2006 .

set: The median income per household member ( including all working and non-working members above the age of 14 ) in the year 2003 was $ 23,535 .


set: In 1990 , the median annual household income was $ 30,056 or $ 44,603 in 2003 dollars .

set: In 1990 , the median household income was determined to be $ 30,056 ; $ 44,603 in 2003 dollars .


set: About 12.3 % fell below the federal poverty threshold and the bottom 20 % earned less than $ 19,178 .

set: 17.23 % of all households had annual incomes exceeding $ 100,000 , while another 12.7 % fell below the federal poverty threshold while the bottom 20 % earned less than $ 19,178 .


set: Since 2003 , median income has continued to rise for the nation as a whole , with the biggest gains going to those with Associate 's Degrees , Bachelor 's Degree or More , and Master 's Degrees .

set: Income did , however , increase for those with a Bachelor 's degree or more .


set: He considered her to be a prodigy with the courage , understanding , and emotional maturity of an adult .

set: He thought she was a prodigy with the courage , understanding , and emotional maturity of an adult .


set: Misora displayed musical talent from an early age after singing for her father at a World War II send-off party in 1943 .

set: Misora showed musical talent from an early age after singing for her father at a World War II send-off party in 1943 .


set: She subsequently recorded `` Kanashiki kuchibue '' , which was featured on a radio program and was a national hit .

set: After that , she recorded `` Kanashiki kuchibue '' , which was featured on a radio program and was a national hit .


set: on her birthdate each year to show respect .


set: In the following two years , she became an accomplished singer and was touring notable concert halls to sold-out crowds .

set: In the next two years , she became an accomplished singer and was touring notable concert halls to sold-out crowds .


set: In April 1987 , on the way to a performance in Fukuoka , Misora suddenly collapsed .

set: In April of 1987 , on the way to a performance in Fukuoka , Misora suddenly collapsed .


set: A year later , she appeared on a NHK broadcast , and impressed the Japanese composer Masao Koga with her singing ability .

set: A year later she appeared on a NHK broadcast , and impressed the Japanese composer Masao Koga with her singing skill .


set: Misora was born Kazue Katō ( 加藤 和枝 , Katō Kazue ? )

set: Hibari Misora was born Kazue Katō ( 加藤和枝 , Katō Kazue ? )


set: This multistorey building traced the history of Misora 's life and career in multi-media exhibits , and displayed various memorabilia .

set: It traced the history of Misora 's life and career in multi-media exhibits , and displayed various memorabilia .


set: Her performance in Tokyo Kid ( 1950 ) , in which she played a street orphan , made her symbolic of both the hardship and the national optimism of post-World War II Japan .

set: Her performance in Tokyo Kiddo ( 1950 ) , in which she played a street orphan , made her symbolic of both the hardship and the national optimism of post-World War II Japan .


set: Although NHK did not acknowledge any connection , Misora was excluded from Kōhaku Uta Gassen for the first time in 18 years .

set: Although NHK did not acknowledge any connection , Misora was excluded from Kouhaku uta gassen for the first time in eighteen years .


set: After she died consumer demand for her recordings grew significantly and by 2001 she had sold more than 80 million records .

set: After her death , consumer demand for her recordings grew significantly , and she had sold more than 80 million records by 2001 .


set: She commenced recording a new song in October , and in April 1988 performed at a concert at the Tokyo Dome .

set: She commenced recording a new song in October , and in April of 1988 performed at a concert at the Tokyo Dome .


set:
Her triumph was short-lived .
Her triumph was to be short lived .


set: The film gained her nationwide recognition .

set: The film brought her nationwide recognition .


set: As an actress , she starred in around 160 movies from 1949 until 1971 , and won numerous awards .

set: As an actress , she starred in about 160 movies from 1949 to 1971 , and won many awards .


set: is often performed by numerous artists and orchestras as a tribute to her , including notable renditions by The Three Tenors ( Spanish\/Italian ) , Teresa Teng ( Taiwanese ) , and Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlan ( Mexican ) .

set: Artists who recorded this song include The Three Tenors , Teresa Teng , Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlan , and the Twelve Girls Band .


set: It attracted more than 5 million visitors , until its closedown on November 30 , 2006 , as to allow a scheduled reconstruction of the building .

set: It attracted more than 5 million visitors , until it officially closed on November 30 , 2006 , as to allow a scheduled reconstruction of the building .


set: Her recording career began in 1949 at the age of twelve , when she changed her stage name to Hibari Misora , which means `` lark in the beautiful sky , '' and starred in the film Nodojiman-kyô jidai ( のど自慢狂時代 ? )

set: Her recording career began in 1949 at the age of twelve , when she changed her stage-name to Hibari Misora ( 美空ひばり , Misora Hibari ? )


set: In 1945 she debuted at a concert hall in Yokohama , at the age of eight .

set: In 1945 she gave her first performance in a concert hall in Yokohama , at the age of eight .


set: , May 29 , 1937 - June 24 , 1989 ) was a Japanese enka singer , actress and cultural icon .

set: , May 29 , 1937 - June 24 , 1989 ) was a Japanese singer and actress .


set: Misora died on June 24 , 1989 from pneumonia at the age of 52 , at a hospital in Tokyo .

set: On 24 June 1989 , after being confined to a hospital in Tokyo , she died from pneumonia at the age of 52 .


set: Misora recorded 1,200 songs , and sold 68 million records .

set: At the time of her death , she had recorded around 1,200 songs , and sold 68 million records .


set: The Cretaceous-Paleogene ( K-Pg ) extinction event , formerly known as the Cretaceous-Tertiary ( K-T ) extinction , was a mass extinction of some three-quarters of plant and animal species on Earth-including all non-avian dinosaurs-that occurred over a geologically short period of time 66 million years ( Mya ) ago .

set: The Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event , or Cretaceous-Palaeogene extinction event , was about 66 million years ago .


set: It marked the end of the Cretaceous period and with it , the entire Mesozoic Era , opening the Cenozoic Era which continues today .

set: The event marks the end of the Mesozoic era and the beginning of the Cainozoic era .


set: Its first members included Joseph Conrad , Elizabeth Craig , George Bernard Shaw , and H.G. Wells .

set: The first members included Joseph Conrad , Elizabeth Craig , George Bernard Shaw , and H.G. Wells .


set: PEN is a non-governmental organization in formal consultative relations with UNESCO and Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations .

set: PEN is a non-governmental organization that has a formal consultative relations with UNESCO and Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations .


set: Some examples include : Literature , national though it be in origin , knows no frontiers , and should remain common currency among nations in spite of political or international upheavals .


set: The first PEN Club was founded in London in 1921 by Catherine Amy Dawson Scott , with John Galsworthy as its first President .

set: The first PEN Club was founded in London in 1921 by Catherine Amy Dawson Scott .


set: Established in 1960 in response to increasing attempts to silence voices of dissent by imprisoning writers , the Writers in Prison Committee monitors the cases of as many as 900 writers annually who have been imprisoned , tortured , threatened , attacked , made to disappear , and killed for the peaceful practice of their profession .

set: The Writers in Prison Committee monitors the cases of over 900 writers who have been imprisoned , tortured , threatened , attacked , made to disappear , and killed for the peaceful practice of their profession .


set: And since freedom implies voluntary restraint , members pledge themselves to oppose such evils of a free press as mendacious publication , deliberate falsehood , and distortion of facts for political and personal ends ... PEN International Writers in Prison Committee works on behalf of persecuted writers worldwide .


set: The current President is John Ralston Saul .

set: The current President is John Ralston Saul and the current Executive Director is Caroline McCormick .


set: The club established the following aims : Past Presidents of PEN International have included Alberto Moravia , Heinrich Böll , Arthur Miller , Mario Vargas Llosa , Homero Aridjis and Jiří Gruša .

set: The club established these goals : Past Presidents of International PEN have included Malcolm Afford , Alberto Moravia , Heinrich Böll , Arthur Miller , Mario Vargas Llosa , Homero Aridjis and Jiří Gruša .


set: Other goals included : to emphasise the role of literature in the development of mutual understanding and world culture ; to fight for freedom of expression ; and to act as a powerful voice on behalf of writers harassed , imprisoned and sometimes killed for their views .

set: Other goals included : to make the role of literature stronger in developing international understanding and world culture ; to fight for freedom of expression ; and to act as a powerful voice to help writers who are harassed , imprisoned , and sometimes killed for their views .


set: It is the world 's oldest human rights organization and the oldest international literary organization .

set: It is the world 's oldest human rights organization .


set: PEN International ( known as International PEN until 2010 ) is a worldwide association of writers , founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere .

set: It was founded in London in 1921 to increase friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere .


set: PEN originally stood for `` Poets , Essayists and Novelists '' , but now includes writers of any form of literature , such as journalists and historians .

set: At first , he letters P , E , and N stood for `` Poets , Essayists and Novelists '' .


set: PEN International is headquartered in London and composed of autonomous PEN Centres in over 100 countries around the world , each of which are open to qualified writers , journalists , translators , historians and others actively engaged in any branch of literature , regardless of nationality , race , color , or religion The various PEN affiliations offer many literary awards across a broad spectrum .

set: Each of these centers are open to qualified writers , journalists , translators , historians and others actively engaged in any branch of literature .


set: Bounty reached Tahiti on 26 October 1788 , after ten months at sea .

set: The Bounty reached Tahiti on 25 October 1788 .


set: Lieutenant Bligh returned to Britain and reported the mutiny to the Admiralty on 15 March 1790 , 2 years and 11 weeks after leaving England .

set: He returned to England and reported the mutiny to the Admiralty on 15 March 1790 .


set: Matthew Quintal was subsequently killed by John Adams and Ned Young after threatening to kill everyone .

set: Matthew Quintal was killed by the remaining 2 mutineers after he attacked them .


set: His gentleness and tolerance enabled the small community to thrive , and peace was restored to Pitcairn Island , with the population measuring one man , nine Tahitian women and dozens of children .

set: Christian and a small group of sailors , 11 Tahitian women , and 6 Tahitian men then went to the remote Pitcairn Island .


set: All six of the Tahitian men were killed during the on-and-off fighting , some by the widows of the murdered mutineers and others by each other .

set: Fletcher Christian , 4 other mutineers and all 6 of the Tahitian men were killed .


set: Bertha moved westward , and made a second landfall near Kingsville , Texas on August 9 , having made no significant gain in strength .

set: On September 9 Bertha made landfall again near Kingsville , Texas , Bertha died only ten hours later .


set: The storm weakened as it turned west-southwestward , and made landfall near Ormond Beach , Florida on September 5 as a minimal tropical storm .

set: Edouard made landfall in Ormond Beach , Florida on September 5 as a very weak tropical storm .


set: On April 5 a new forecast was issued , calling for 12 named storms , 7 hurricanes and 3 intense hurricanes .

set: In total , 12 named storms and 4 other hurricanes formed .


set: A non-tropical low formed into Subtropical Depression Twelve , well east-southeast of Bermuda on September 20 .

set: On September 8 Subtropical Depression Eight formed .


set: The season officially began on June 1 , although the season 's first cyclone did not develop until July 14 .

set: The season officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30 .


set: On September 9 , a tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa , and by September 14 it was classified as a tropical depression .

set: Tropical Depression Seven formed from a tropical wave on September 7 .


set: Edouard formed out of an area of disturbed weather north of the Bahamas on September 2 .

set: Edouard formed on September 1 as Tropical Depression Five .


set: Bertha weakened to a tropical depression , but retained its circulation over Louisiana .

set: Over Louisiana it weakened to a tropical depression .


set: On September 19 , it intensified into a hurricane , and Isidore made landfall in western Cuba as a Category 1 storm .

set: The storm made landfall in Louisiana as a tropical storm on September 26 .


set: On August 5 , Tropical Depression Three formed off the coast of South Carolina from a surface trough of low pressure - the same trough that spawned Tropical Storm Bertha in the Gulf of Mexico .

set: Bertha formed very quickly into a tropical storm from a tropical depression on August 4 .


set: The club was known as SV Austria Salzburg , and had several sponsored names , before being bought by the Red Bull company in 2005 who renamed the club and changed its colors from its traditional violet and white to red and white .

set: The club was known as SV Austria Salzburg until 2005 , when the club was bought by the Red Bull Company .


set: The change resulted in some of the team 's fans forming a new club , SV Austria Salzburg .

set: Some traditional fans left the club and started a new club under the old name SV Austria Salzburg .


set: FC Red Bull Salzburg was founded on 13 September 1933 as SV Austria Salzburg , after the merger of the city 's two clubs , Hertha and Rapid .

set: The football club was started on September 13 , 1933 by the unification of the two clubs FC Rapid Salzburg and FC Hertha Salzburg .


set: Hamilton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .

set: Hamilton County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida .


set:
Its county seat is Jasper .
Its county seat is Jasper , Florida .


set: He received the WWF Gold Medal and the J. Paul Getty Prize for his work .

set: He received the WWF Gold Medal , and the J. Paul Getty Prize for his work .


set: Scott was born in London , the only child of Antarctic explorer Robert Falcon Scott and sculptor Kathleen Bruce .

set: Scott was born in London , the only child of Antarctic explorer Robert Falcon Scott ( Scott of the Antarctic ) and sculptor Kathleen Bruce .


set: Robert Scott , in a last letter to his wife , advised her to `` make the boy interested in natural history if you can ; it is better than games . ''

set: Robert Scott , in a last letter to his wife , advised her to `` make the boy interested in natural history if you can ; it is better than games '' .


set: He was only two years old when his father died .

set: He was two years old when his father died .


set: He was educated at Oundle School and Trinity College , Cambridge , initially reading Natural Sciences but graduating in the History of Art in 1931 .

set: He was educated at Oundle School and Trinity College , Cambridge , at first taking Natural Sciences but graduating in the History of Art in 1931 .


set: He represented Great Britain and Northern Ireland at sailing in the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games , winning a bronze medal in the O-Jolle dinghy class .

set: In the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games , he represented Great Britain at sailing , winning a bronze medal in the smallest class of boat , the O-Jolle or dinghy .


set: He had been a founder of the World Wide Fund for Nature , a founder of several wetlands bird sanctuaries in Britain , and an influence on international conservation .

set: He had been a founder of the World Wildlife Fund ( WWF ) , a founder of several wetlands bird sactuaries in Britain , and an influence on international conservation .


set: Sir Peter Markham Scott CH CBE DSC \* FRS FZS ( 14 September 1909 - 29 August 1989 ) was a British ornithologist , conservationist , painter , naval officer and sportsman .

set: Sir Peter Markham Scott CH CBE DSC and Bar FRS ( London , 14 September 1909 - Bristol , 29 August 1989 ) was a British ornithologist , conservationist , painter , Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve officer and sportsman .


set: Like his mother , he displayed a strong artistic talent and had his first exhibition in London in 1933 .

set: He had his first exhibition in London in 1933 , and sold his first paintings .


set: In 1993 , Feleppa died of an AIDS-related brain hemorrhage .

set: Feleppa died of an AIDS-related brain hemorrhage in 1993 .


set: Michael 's single `` Jesus to a Child '' is a tribute to Feleppa ( he consistently dedicates it to him before performing it live ) , as is his 1996 album Older .

set: Michael 's single Jesus to a Child is a tribute to Feleppa : ( he consistently dedicates it to him before performing it live ) , as is his 1996 album `` Older '' .


set: In 2004 , the Radio Academy named Michael as the most played artist on British radio between the period of 1984-2004 .

set: In 2004 , Radio Academy has named Michael the most played artist on British radio between the period of 1984-2004 .


set: with his school friend Andrew Ridgeley .


set: George Michael ( born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou , 25 June 1963 ) is an English musician , singer , songwriter , multi-instrumentalist and record producer .

set: George Michael ( born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou , 25 June 1963 ) is a two-time Grammy Award winning English singer-songwriter .


set: In 2006 , George Michael announced his first tour in 15 years , the worldwide 25 Live tour , spanning three individual tours over the course of three years ( 2006 , 2007 and 2008 ) .

set: In 2006 , George Michael announced his first tour in 15 years .


set: Michael established a relationship with Anselmo Feleppa , a male Brazilian dress designer , whom he had met at the 1991 concert Rock in Rio .

set: These persisted into his solo career , but Michael had already established a relationship with Anselmo Feleppa , whom he had met at the 1991 concert `` Rock in Rio '' .


set: As one of the world 's best-selling music artists , Michael has sold more than 100 million records worldwide as of 2010 .

set: Michael has sold over 100 million records worldwide as of 2010 , encompassing 11 British # 1 singles , 9 British # 1 albums , 10 US # 1 singles , and 2 US # 1 album .


set: Michael first found success after forming the duo Wham !

set: George Michael who rose to fame in the 1980s , when he formed the pop duo Wham !


set: In the end , Listen Without Prejudice Vol .

set: , George Michael began a successful solo career , releasing four studio albums , `` Faith '' ( 1987 ) , `` Listen Without Prejudice Vol .


set: His 1987 debut solo album , Faith , has sold more than 20 million copies worldwide and made several records and achievements in the United States .

set: His 1987 debut solo album , Faith has sold over 20 million copies worldwide alone and its considered by some music critics to be one of the greatest albums in pop music history .


set: Bogdánffy went to elementary school in Crna Bara until 1925 , when the Bogdánffy family moved to Timişoara a city in Eastern part of Banat .

set: Bogdánffy went to elementary school in Crna Bara , until 1925 when the Bogdánffy family moved to Timişoara a city in Eastern part of Banat .


set: After the end of the war , the new Romanian communist leadership started a campaign against the Christian religion ( especially against catholic Christians ) .

set: After the end of the war , the new Romanian communist leadership started a campaign against Christian ( especially against the catholic Christian ) religion .


set: He died in solitary confinement on October 3 , 1953 in the prison of Aiud , Romania .

set: He died in solitary confinement on October 3rd , 1953 in the prison of Aiud , Romania .


set: He was ordained a priest by the bishop of Oradea Stefan Fiedler on June 29 , 1934 .

set: He was ordained a priest by the bishop of Oradea Stefan Fiedler on the June 29 , 1934 .


set: Szilárd Bogdánffy was born on February 21 , 1911 in the village of Feketetó , then part of Torontal district , Austria-Hungary ; today called Crna Bara , near the town of Kikinda , district Northern Banat , autonomous province of Vojvodina , Serbia .

set: Szilárd Bogdánffy was born on February 21 , 1911 in the village of Feketetõ , then part of Torontal district , Austria-Hungary ; today called Crna Bara , near the town of Kikinda , district Northern Banat , autonomous province of Vojvodina , Serbia .


set: Szilárd Ignác Bogdánffy ( 21 February 1911 - 3 October 1953 ) was a Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop of Satu Mare and Oradea of the Latins .

set: Szilárd Ignác Bogdánffy was a Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop of Satu Mare and Oradea of the Latins .


set: He had previously been approached , on several occasions , by representatives of the regime , with the request that he lead an `` independent Romanian Latin-rite Church , with no ties to the Vatican '' which he adamantly refused .

set: He had previously been approached , on several occasions , by representatives o the regime , with the request that he lead an `` independent Romanian Latin-rite Church , with no ties to the Vatican '' which he adamantly refused .


set: He fell seriously ill , being affected by bad conditions and regular torture .

set: He fell seriously ill , being affected by bad conditions and regular tortures .


set: The series is about a robotic cat named Doraemon , who travels back in time from the 22nd century to aid a pre-teen boy called Nobita Nobi ( 野比 のび太 , Nobi Nobita ? )

set: Doraemon is the name of a robot cat that came from the future to help a boy named Nobita Nobi .


set: Dunham 's absentee ballot , received by the election office on October 27 , was included in Hawaii 's total .

set: Dunham 's absentee vote , received by the election office on October 27 , was included in Hawaii 's total vote count .


set: Madelyn Lee Payne was born in Peru , Kansas , the eldest of four children of Rolla Charles `` R.C. '' Payne ( August 23 , 1892 - October 15 , 1968 ) and Leona Belle ( McCurry ) Payne ( May 7 , 1897 - March 22 , 1968 ) .

set: Their parents were Rolla Charles `` R.C. '' Payne ( August 23 , 1892 - October 15 , 1968 ) and Leona Belle ( McCurry ) Payne ( May 7 , 1897 - March 22 , 1968 ) .


set: Madelyn Lee Payne Dunham ( \ / ˈdʌnəm \ / DUN-əm ; October 26 , 1922 - November 2 , 2008 ) was the American maternal grandmother of Barack Obama , the 44th and current President of the United States .

set: Madelyn Lee Payne Dunham ( \ / ˈdʌnəm \ / DUN-əm ; October 26 , 1922 - November 2 , 2008 ) was the grandmother of Barack Obama , the 44th President of the United States .


set: On December 23 , 2008 , after a private memorial service at the First Unitarian Church of Honolulu , Obama and his sister scattered their grandmother 's ashes in the ocean at Lanai Lookout .

set: Obama and his sister Maya scattered their grandmother 's ashes in the ocean at Lanai Lookout .


set: Madelyn was an honor roll student and one of the best students at Augusta High School , where she graduated in 1940 .

set: Madelyn was one of the best students at Augusta High School .


set: She and her husband Stanley Armour Dunham raised Obama from age ten in their Honolulu , Hawaii apartment , where on November 2 , 2008 , she died two days before her grandson was elected President .

set: Madelyn and her husband Stanley Armour Dunham raised Obama from age ten in their apartment in Honolulu , Hawaii .


set: Okakura had been taught at a young age to speak English and was proficient at communicating his thoughts to the Western mind .

set: Okakura had been taught at a young age to speak English and was good at communicating his thoughts to Westerners .


set: In his book , he discusses such topics as Zen and Taoism , but also the secular aspects of tea and Japanese life .

set: In his book , he discusses Zen and Taoism , but also the secular ( non-religious ) aspects of tea and Japanese life .


set: Kakuzō argues that this tea-induced simplicity affected art and architecture , and he was a long-time student of the visual arts .

set: Kakuzō says that this simplicity , inspired by tea , affected arts and architecture .


set: The book emphasizes how Teaism taught the Japanese many things ; most importantly , simplicity .

set: The book emphasizes how Teaism ( the art of tea ) taught the Japanese many things .


set: Addressed to a western audience , it was originally written in English and is one of the great English tea classics .


set: Darwin 's finches ( also known as the Galápagos finches ) are a group of about fifteen species of passerine birds .

set: Darwin 's finches are a group of birds that live on the Galápagos Islands .


set: Christopher D'Olier Reeve ( September 25 , 1952 - October 10 , 2004 ) was an American actor , film director , producer , screenwriter , author and activist .

set: Christopher D'Olier Reeve ( September 25 , 1952 - October 10 , 2004 ) was an American actor , director , producer and writer .


set: He lobbied on behalf of people with spinal-cord injuries and for human embryonic stem cell research , founding the Christopher Reeve Foundation and co-founding the Reeve-Irvine Research Center .

set: He founded the Christopher Reeve Foundation and co-founded the Reeve-Irvine Research Center .


set: Reeve also had two children , Matthew Exton Reeve ( born 1979 ) and Alexandra Exton Reeve ( born 1983 ) , from his relationship with Gae Exton .

set: Reeve also had two children , Matthew and Alexandra , from a relationship he had before with Gae Exton .


set: Due to fan encouragement , Richard Donner 's version of Superman II , titled Superman II : The Richard Donner Cut , was released on DVD in 2006 and dedicated to Reeve .

set: Director Richard Donner dedicated his new version of Superman II ( 2006 ) to Reeve .


set: They had another son , Benjamin Reeve , born on October 6 , 1953 .


set: The Quake II manual says it stands for `` Big , uh , freakin ' gun '' .

set: The Quake II manual says BFG stands for `` Big , uh , freakin ' gun '' .


set: Quake II and Quake III Arena pay homage to the BFG 9000 with a pair of similar weapons both called the BFG10K .

set: Quake II and Quake III Arena pay homage to the BFG 9000 with weapons called the BFG10K .


set: Machinima.com named it number one on their list of top video game weapons , stating `` Do you really need a reason why this tops the list ? ''

set: Machinima.com listed it as number one on their list of Top Ten Video Game Weapons .


set: IGN also listed the BFG as one of the ten best weapons in video games , placing it at number ten .

set: IGN editor Tom McNamara listed the BFG as one of the ten best weapons in video games .


set: UGO.com ranked the BFG 9000 at number two on their list of top video game weapons of all time , stating `` it was marvelous and complex , and we should not hesitate to put this weapon down in history as one of the best . ''

set: They say the weapon is `` marvelous and complex , and we should not hesitate to put this weapon down in history as one of the best . ''


set: In the first commercial Doom game , the BFG 9000 is a large firearm that fires giant balls of green plasma .

set: The BFG 9000 is a very large , solid metal gun .


set: The abbreviation BFG stands for `` Big Fucking Gun '' as described in Tom Hall 's original Doom design document and in the user manual of Doom II : Hell on Earth .

set: This is the name is was given in Tom Hall 's first Doom design document .


set: Another expurgated version of the name used in the Doom motion picture is `` Bio Force Gun '' .

set: In the Doom movie , it is named the `` Bio Force Gun '' but `` Big Fucking Gun '' is said when the gun is first seen ) .


set: He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Jacques Monod and André Lwoff .

set: He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jacques Monod and André Lwoff .


set: Current researchers find regulatory events at every conceivable level of the processes that express genetic information .

set: Current researchers find regulatory events at every level of the processes that express genetic information .


set: In 1961 Jacob and Monod explored the idea that the control of enzyme expression levels in cells is a result of regulation of transcription of DNA sequences .

set: In 1961 Jacob and Monod explored the idea that the control of enzyme expression levels in cells is a result of feedback on the transcription of DNA sequences .


set: In this way , a robust feedback loop is constructed that allows the set of lactose-digesting proteins products to be made only when they are needed .

set: In this way , a robust feedback loop is constructed that allows the set of lactose-digesting enzymes to be made only when they are needed .


set: The regulation of gene activity has developed into a very large sub-discipline of molecular biology , and in truth exhibits enormous variety in mechanism and many levels of complexity .

set: The regulation of gene activity has developed into a very large sub-discipline of molecular biology .


set: François Jacob ( 17 June 1920 - 19 April 2013 ) was a French biologist who , together with Jacques Monod , originated the idea that control of enzyme levels in all cells occurs through regulation of transcription .

set: François Jacob ( 17 June 1920 - 19 April 2013 ) was a French biologist .


set: This repressor ( the lac repressor ) is made in all cells , binding directly to DNA at the genes it controls , and physically preventing the transcription apparatus from gaining access to the DNA .

set: This repressor ( the lac repressor ) is made in all cells .


set: For instance , if a bacterium finds itself in a broth containing lactose , rather than the simpler sugar glucose , it must adapt itself to the need to 1 ) import lactose , 2 ) cleave lactose to its constituents glucose and galactose , and 3 ) convert the galactose to glucose .

set: For instance , if a bacterium finds itself in a broth containing lactose , rather than the simpler sugar glucose , it must adapt itself to : It was known that cells increase the enzymes for these steps when exposed to lactose .


set: With the earlier determination of the structure and central importance of DNA , it became clear that all proteins were being produced in some way from its genetic code , and that this step might form a key control point .

set: With work on DNA , it became clear that all proteins were being produced from their genetic code .


set: Jacob and Monod made key experimental and theoretical discoveries that demonstrated that in the case of the lactose system outlined above ( in the bacterium E. coli ) , there are specific proteins that are devoted to repressing the transcription of the DNA to its product ( RNA , which in turn is decoded into protein ) .

set: Jacob and Monod demonstrated that , in the bacterium E. coli ) , there are specific proteins that repress the transcription of the DNA to its product ( RNA .


set: In March 2005 he left the FBI after a service of 26 years .

set: In March 2005 , he left the FBI after a service of 26 years .


set: In the following years he was involved with the research of the 1998 United States embassy bombings in Tanzania and Kenya , the 2000 USS Cole bombing in Aden , Yemen , and the destructive attacks of September 11 , 2001 , on the World Trade Center and The Pentagon .

set: After this , he was involved with the research of the 1998 United States embassy bombings in Tanzania and Kenya , the 2000 USS Cole bombing in Aden , Yemen , and the attacks on September 11 , 2001 , on the World Trade Center and The Pentagon .


set: Afterwards he became director of Nine Thirty Capital Management and chairman of the board of Giuliani Security & Safety .

set: After leaving the FBI , he became director of Nine Thirty Capital Management and chairman of the board of Giuliani Security & Safety .


set: In 2009 D'Amuro obtained a Four Freedoms Award in the category Freedom from fear .

set: In 2009 , D'Amuro got a Four Freedoms Award in the category Freedom from fear .


set: In 2004 he was honored with an honorary doctorate in law from Mercy College in Dobbs Ferry , New York .

set: In 2004 , he was given an honorary doctorate in law from Mercy College in Dobbs Ferry , New York .


set: After the attacks of September 11 , D'Amuro was appointed assistant director of the counterterrorism division of the FBI .

set: After the attacks of September 11 , D'Amuro became the assistant director of the counterterrorism division of the FBI .


set: Pasquale J. ( Pat ) D'Amuro is an American terrorism authority , former intelligence agent and television analyst .

set: Pasquale J. `` Pat '' D'Amuro is an American television analyst and former intelligence agent .


set: D'Amuro grew up in upstate New York and he passed for his bachelor degree at the Niagara University .


set: At this stage he went out to give public lectures regularly on the changes that had been effectuated at the bureau since September 11 .

set: At this time , he began giving public lectures often on the changes that had been made at the FBI since September 11 .


set: In course of the years he therefore became a leading expert on al-Qaeda .

set: Over time , he became a leading expert on al-Qaeda .


set: Here he led thousands of agents and implemented policy that resulted into a better exchange of data between the FBI , CIA , the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Defense .

set: He made changes that led to better exchange of information between the FBI , CIA , the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Defense .


set: After the 1993 World Trade Center bombing took place , his research area changed to terrorist attacks .

set: After the 1993 World Trade Center bombing , he focused his research on terrorist attacks .


set: In March 2006 he became a commissary of Mercy College and since April 2008 he is also the director of American Defense Systems .

set: In March 2006 he became a commissary of Mercy College .


set: At this point he held the third position within the FBI .

set: At this time , he held the third highest position in the FBI .


set: D'Amuro received several rewards , like the Presidential Rank Award of the FBI .

set: These include the Presidential Rank Award of the FBI .


set:
Since May 1979 he worked for the FBI .
He worked for the FBI for 26 years .


set: He also ordered the composition of a centralized Terrorism Watch List that combined all the former registers into a single and comprehensive database .

set: He is also responsible for the creation of the Terrorism Watch List .


set: Here he got experienced in research of bank robberies , fraud , organized crime , drug traffic and comparable matters .

set: While working for the FBI , D'Amuro learn much about bank robberies , fraud , organized crime , drug trafficing and similar crimes .


set: There were also smaller pockets of unrest in Leeds , Leicester , Southampton , Halifax , Bedford , Gloucester , Wolverhampton , Coventry , Bristol , and Edinburgh .

set: There were also smaller pockets of unrest in Leeds , Leicester , Southampton , Halifax , Bedford , Gloucester , Coventry , Bristol , and Edinburgh .


set: Shops were looted on Railton Road , Mayall Road , Leeson Road , Acre Lane and Brixton Road .

set: Other cars were burned and things were stolen from shops on Railton Road , Mayall Road , Leeson Road and Brixton Road before the police came back .


set: The police then tried to take the wounded boy to a waiting car on Railton Road .

set: As he was brought to a police car by two police men along Railton Road a large crowd attacked the police and the fight only ended when more police men arrived ; the youth was taken to hospital .


set: The main riot on 11 April , dubbed `` Bloody Saturday '' by TIME magazine , resulted in almost 280 injuries to police and 45 injuries to members of the public ; over a hundred vehicles were burned , including 56 police vehicles ; and almost 150 buildings were damaged , with thirty burned .

set: The riot was followed by almost 300 police injuries and 65 bad civilian injuries ; over 100 cars were burned , including 56 police cars ; almost 150 buildings were damaged , with thirty burned .


set: Brixton in South London was an area with serious social and economic problems .

set: Brixton in south London was a very poor area with many problems - high unemployment , much crime , bad housing .


set: It holds city status in its own right and is also a separate ceremonial county .

set: The City holds city status in its own right , and is also a separate ceremonial county .


set: The Corporation is headed by the Lord Mayor of the City of London , an office separate from ( and much older than ) the Mayor of London .

set: The City of London has its own mayor , the Lord Mayor of London , an office separate from ( and much older than ) the Mayor of London .


set: The City has its own independent police force , the City of London Police-the Common Council ( the main body of the Corporation ) is the police authority .

set: The City has its own police force , the City of London Police .


set: The City is now only a tiny part of the metropolis of Greater London , though it remains a notable part of central London .

set: Although it is now only a small part of the metropolis , it is a notable part of central London .


set: It is widely referred to simply as the City ( often written as just `` City '' and differentiated from the phrase `` the city of London '' by capitalising `` City '' ) and is also colloquially known as the Square Mile , as it is 1.12 sq mi ( 2.90 km2 ) , i.e. , just over 1 sq mi , in area .

set: Often referred to as the City , or the Square Mile , it is just over one square mile , 1.12 sq mi ( 2.90 km2 ) in area .


set: They include the Monument to the Great Fire of London ( `` the Monument '' ) , St Paul 's Cathedral , the Guildhall , the Royal Exchange , Dr. Johnson 's House , Mansion House and a great many churches , many designed by Sir Christopher Wren , who also designed St Paul 's .

set: The City has many churches designed by Sir Christopher Wren , including St Paul 's Cathedral .


set: The City of London is a city within London .

set: The City of London is a district of Greater London .


set: `` London '' usually denotes the London region , which is also known as the Greater London administrative area , comprising 32 boroughs ( including the City of Westminster ) , in addition to the City of London itself .

set: `` London '' now refers to Greater London , which is made up of 32 boroughs ( including the City of Westminster and the City of London .


set: These were launched in 1977 to take advantage of a favorable alignment of the planets during the late 1970s .

set: They were launched in 1977 to take advantage of a favorable planetary alignment of the late 1970s .


set: Both of the Voyager missions into outer space have gathered large amounts of data about the gas giants of the solar system , and their orbiting satellites , about which little had been previously known .

set: Both missions have gathered large amounts of data about the gas giants of the solar system , of which little was known before .


set: Although they were designated officially to study just the planetary systems of Jupiter and Saturn , the space probes were able to continue their mission .

set: Although they were officially used to study just Jupiter and Saturn , the two probes were able to continue their mission into the outer solar system .


set: Keane are an English rock band from Battle , East Sussex , formed in 1997 .


set: Their third album , Perfect Symmetry was released in October 2008 .

set: Their third album is called Perfect Symmetry .


set: Rice-Oxley and Chaplin became friends when very young .

set: Pianist Tim Rice-Oxley and singer Tom Chaplin were friends since they were kids .


set: The album has sold approximately five and a half million copies worldwide .

set: Now , the album has sold one million ( 2,000,000 ) copies in the world .


set: In April 2005 , in the middle of the Hopes and Fears Tour , the band began recording their second album , Under the Iron Sea with producer Andy Green , who also worked with them previously on Hopes and Fears .

set: Keane began recording their second album , `` Under the Iron Sea '' , in 2005 , with producer Andy Green .


set: The film stars Zachary Levi , David Cross and Jason Lee with the voices of Justin Long , Matthew Gray Gubler , Jesse McCartney , Amy Poehler , Anna Faris and Christina Applegate .

set: The movie stars Zachary Levi , David Cross , and Jason Lee and the voices of Justin Long , Matthew Gray Gubler , Jesse McCartney , Amy Poehler , Anna Faris , and Christina Applegate .


set: Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Squeakquel is a 2009 American live-action comedy film directed by Betty Thomas .

set: Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Squeakquel is the sequel to the movie Alvin and the Chipmunks .


set: Tokuda - Nakaseko Suzuka Circuit was the home of the Japanese Grand Prix from 1987 to 2006 , and again from 2009 .

set: Suzuka Circuit was the home of the Japanese Grand Prix from 1987 to 2006 .


set: Located next to the circuit is the Honda Safety Riding\/Driving School , where thousands of car and motorcycle drivers have been trained , including many police officers and instructors throughout the world .

set: Thousands of car and motorcycle drivers have been trained at the school .


set: Hyacinthoides is differentiated from these other genera by the presence of two bracts at the base of each flower , rather than one bract per flower or no bracts in the other genera .

set: Hyacinthoides is differentiated by the presence of two bracts at the base of each flower , rather than one bract per flower or no bracts in other closely-related genera .


set: Hyacinthoides is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae , known as bluebells .

set: Bluebells are a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae , Hyacinthoides .


set: The majority of species are distributed around the Mediterranean Basin , with only one species , Hyacinthoides non-scripta , occurring further north in north-western Europe .

set: Most species are distributed around the Mediterranean Basin , with only one species in northwestern Europe .


set: Sir William Marshal , 1st Earl of Pembroke ( 1147 - 14 May 1219 ) , also called William the Marshal ( Norman French : Guillaume le maréchal ) , was an English ( or Anglo-Norman ) soldier and statesman .

set: William Marshal , 1st Earl of Pembroke ( 1147 - 14 May 1219 ) , sometimes called William , the Marshal or `` the Marshal '' , was an English Knight who served five Kings .


set: He died on 14 May 1219 at Caversham , and was buried in the Temple Church in London , where his tomb can still be seen .

set: On 14 May 1219 Marshal died at Caversham .


set: He was knighted in 1166 on campaign in Upper Normandy , then being invaded from Flanders .


set: At Hyrule Castle , Link meets Princess Zelda , who has been having dreams about the future of Hyrule and foresaw Link 's arrival .

set: At Hyrule Castle , Link sneaks pass the guards and meets Princess Zelda .


set: As Link is leaving , his close friend Saria bids him good luck and gives him the Fairy Ocarina , a precursor to the Ocarina of Time .

set: Before Link leaves , Saria , Link 's friend , gives him the Fairy Ocarina , an instrument .


set: The game was released in Japan on June 16 , 2011 , Europe on June 17 , 2011 , United States on June 19 , 2011 and Australia on June 30 , 2011 ( June 24 , 2011 at some stores ) .


set: Before dying , the Great Deku Tree gives Link the Spiritual Stone of the Forest , the Kokiri 's Emerald , and sends him to Hyrule Castle to speak with the `` princess of destiny . ''

set: Before the Great Deku Tree dies , he gives Link the Kokiri Emerald , a magic stone , and tells him that it was a man in black armor who put the curse on him .


set: Ocarina of Time is the fifth game in The Legend of Zelda series , and the first with 3D graphics .

set: It was the fifth Legend of Zelda video game and was the first to be in 3D .


set: In Canada , for example , Parliament uses House of Commons Procedure and Practice as its primary procedural authority .

set: In Canada , for example , Parliament uses ( House of Commons Procedure and Practice as its primary procedural authority .


set: The procedures of the Diet of Japan have moved away from the British parliamentary model .

set: In contrast , the procedures of the Diet of Japan have moved away from the British parliamentary model .


set: In Occupied Japan , there were efforts to bring Japanese parliamentary procedures more in line with American congressional practices .

set: After the end of World War II , there were efforts to bring Japanese parliamentary procedures more in line with American congressional practices .


set: In the 16th and 17th century , there were rules of order in the early Parliaments of England .

set: In the 16th century , there were rules of order in the early British Parliaments .


set: The American parliamentary procedures are followed in many nations , including Indonesia , the Philippines , Mexico and South Korea .

set: Variations of the American parliamentary procedures are followed in many nations , including Indonesia , the Phillipines , Mexico and South Korea .


set: Phillis Wheatley ( May 8 , 1753 - December 5 , 1784 ) was both the second published African-American poet and first published African-American woman .

set: Phillis Wheatley ( May 8 , 1753 - December 5 , 1784 ) was a poet .


set: In 1770 Wheatley wrote a poetic tribute to the evangelist George Whitefield , which received widespread acclaim .

set: In 1770 Wheatley wrote a poetic tribute to the evangelist George Whitefield .


set: Wheatley was brought to British-ruled Boston , Massachusetts on July 11 , 1761 , on a slave ship called The Phillis .

set: She was taken to work as a slave in the United States when she was about seven years old on a slave ship called The Phillis .


set: She is honored as the first African American woman to publish a book and the first to make a living from her writing .

set: She was the first African-American person to have a book published .


set: Three months later , Phillis Wheatley married John Peters , a free black grocer .


set: With the further development of computational technologies , static approaches began to give way to dynamic ones .

set: With the further development of computational technologies , statics approaches began to give way to dynamics ones .


set: The earliest experiments like this were performed more than a century ago Another way is to evaluate the earthquake performance analytically .


set: Studying a building 's response to an earthquake is performed by putting a model of the structure on a shake-table that simulates the seismic loading .

set: The best way to do it is to put the structure on a shake-table that simulates the seismic loads and watch what may happen next ( if you have no time to stand out in the field and wait for a real earthquake to strike , of course ) .


set: Under Fenty , 16 neighborhood and school playgrounds were opened and nine play courts and fields were completed .

set: Under Fenty , 16 neighborhood and school playgrounds were opened and 9 play courts and fields were completed .


set: Under Fenty , Lanier added police officers to the streets and expanded community policing initiatives , for example , `` beefing up '' the policy of accepting anonymous text message tips from local residents to cut down on potential retaliation .

set: Under Fenty , Lanier has added police officers to the streets and expanded community policing initiatives , for example , `` beefing up '' the policy of accepting anonymous text message tips from local residents to cut down on potential retaliation .


set: Following the reporting of the primary results , Fenty called it highly unlikely he will run for public office again .

set: Following the reporting of the results , Fenty called it highly unlikely he will run for public office again .


set: While serving as mayor , Fenty was a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition , an organization formed in 2006 and co-chaired by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg and Boston mayor Thomas Menino .

set: He is a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition , an organization formed in 2006 and co-chaired by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg and Boston mayor Thomas Menino .


set: The power shift also allowed Fenty to make swift changes in the system 's central office , alter teacher qualification requirements , and implement a school consolidation process .

set: This power shift also allowed him to make swift changes in the system 's central office , alter teacher qualification requirements , and implement a school consolidation process .


set: In December 2009 , Fenty signed the Religious Freedom and Civil Marriage Equality Act of 2009 to legalize same-sex marriage in the District of Columbia .

set: In December 2009 , Fenty made history by signing the Religious Freedom and Civil Marriage Equality Act of 2009 , to legalize same-sex marriage in the District of Columbia .


set: The homicide rate in the District dropped 25 % in 2009 ; the homicide closure rate rose to 70 % .

set: The homicide rate in the District dropped 25 % in 2009 .


set: January 2010 hypothetical polling showed Gray in the lead by 4 points ; a Washington Post poll of August 29 found Gray with a 17-point lead ; a Clarus poll conducted September 7 gave Gray a 7-point lead ; and a Public Policy Polling survey sponsored by WAMU-FM radio and Washington City Paper showed an 11 percent lead for Gray on September 8 .

set: A Clarus poll conducted September 7 gave Gray a 7-point lead among likely voter , while a Public Policy Polling survey sponsored by WAMU-FM radio and Washington City Paper showed an 11 percent lead for Gray .


set: His selection of Michelle Rhee to manage District schools surprised the education establishment .

set: His selection of Michelle Rhee to manage District schools surprised many people .


set: Before becoming involved in local D.C. politics , Fenty worked as an intern for U.S. Senator Howard Metzenbaum ( D-OH ) , U.S. House of Representatives D.C. Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton ( D-DC ) , and U.S. Representative Joseph P. Kennedy II ( D-MA ) .

set: Fenty was an intern for Senator Howard Metzenbaum ( D-OH ) , Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton ( D-DC ) , and Representative Joseph P. Kennedy II ( D-MA ) before becoming involved in local politics .


set: Cropp stressed her 25 years of experience in city government and her desire to continue the progress made by Anthony Williams , who endorsed her candidacy .

set: Cropp trumpeted her 25 years of experience in city government and her desire to continue the progress made by Anthony Williams , who endorsed her candidacy .


set: While he was growing up , his parents owned and ran a Fleet Feet athletic shoe store in the D.C. neighborhood of Adams Morgan .

set: Their parents are runners and own a Fleet Feet athletic shoe store in the D.C. neighborhood of Adams Morgan .


set: The backlog of Child Protective Services ( CPS ) investigations was reduced by improving the retention of social workers , building an experienced leadership team , and increasing the recruitment of social workers to fill vacancies .

set: The administration has made tremendous strides in reducing the backlog of Child Protective Services ( CPS ) investigations by improving the retention of social workers , increasing recruitment of social workers to fill vacancies , and building a quality leadership team with a depth of experience .


set: Fenty ran on a platform of bringing a more energetic and hands-on approach to city government , , advancing bold ideas for change , and sticking to them .

set: Fenty ran on a platform of bringing a more energetic and hands-on approach to city government .


set: He then served as an aide to Councilmember Kevin P. Chavous , was elected to the Advisory Neighborhood Commission ( ANC ) , district 4C , and was president of the 16th Street Neighborhood Civic Association .

set: In addition to serving as an aide to Councilmember Kevin P. Chavous , he was elected as an Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner in ANC 4C and was president of the 16th Street Neighborhood Civic Association .


set: Fenty 's administration had also taken on a major , five-year maintenance and construction effort to improve school buildings by 2014 .

set: His administration has also taken on a major , five-year maintenance and construction effort to dramatically improve school buildings by 2014 .


set: On August 1 , 2010 , the editorial board of The Washington Post officially endorsed Fenty , citing his attempts to fix the District 's struggling public school system .

set: On August 1 , 2010 , the editorial board of The Washington Post officially endorsed Fenty .


set: Graduation rates rose each year since 2007 , and 72 percent of District students took the Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test ( PSAT ) , which functions as a practice test for college bound students .

set: Graduation rates have risen each year since 2007 , and 72 percent of District students took the Practice Scholastic Aptitude Test , a.k.a. the PSAT , which functions as a practice test for students entering college .


set: with Fenty reporting that homicides were at their `` lowest level since 1964 '' and that `` both violent crimes and property crimes '' had experienced a double-digit decline .

set: In his `` State of the District '' speech , the Mayor reported that homicides were at their `` lowest level since 1964 '' and that `` both violent crimes and property crimes '' had experienced a double-digit decline .


set: It also finalized the sale of Greater Southeast Community Hospital ( now United Medical Center ) in a public-private partnership that kept the facility open .

set: It also finalized the sale of Greater Southeast Community Hospital ( now United Medical Center ) in a public-private partnership that kept the facility open for patients east of the Anacostia River .


set: In April 2007 , the D.C. Council approved Fenty 's plan ; the necessary legislation was approved by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President George W. Bush in May 2007 .

set: In April , 2007 , the D.C. Council approved Fenty 's school takeover plan , and in May 2007 , legislation needed to approve the change was passed by Congress and signed by President Bush .


set: Additionally , the Fenty administration improved the delivery of emergency medical services and expanded health care coverage for the uninsured .

set: Additionally , the Fenty Administration has improved the delivery of emergency medical services .


set: Adrian Malik Fenty ( born December 6 , 1970 ) is an American politician who served as the sixth mayor of the District of Columbia .

set: Adrian Malik Fenty ( born December 6 , 1970 ) was the sixth , and youngest Mayor of the District of Columbia .


set: Cropp 's campaign began running negative attack ads during the month before the primary , painting Fenty as unfit for the job and as a careless lawyer who had been admonished by the D.C. Bar , ( in 2005 , he received an informal admonition from the Bar for his role in a probate case in 1999 ) .

set: In direct mail and television advertisements , Cropp painted Fenty as unfit for the job and a careless lawyer who had been admonished by the D.C. Bar ; in 2005 , he received an informal admonition from the Bar for his role in a probate case in 1999 .


set: During his time on the Council , he opposed public funding for a new baseball stadium , saying the owners should pay for it .

set: He opposed public funding for a new baseball stadium .


set: He earned a B.A. in English and economics at Oberlin College , and a J.D. from the Howard University School of Law .

set: Fenty earned a B.A. in English and Economics at Oberlin College and a J.D. from the Howard University School of Law .


set: On July 31 , 2009 , Fenty 's 2010 mayoral campaign chest passed the 2006 primary fundraising total of $ 2.4 million .

set: On July 31 , 2009 ( 13 1\/2 months before the 2010 primary ) , Fenty 's 2010 mayoral campaign passed the 2006 primary fundraising total of $ 2.4 million .


set: By July 2006 polls showed Fenty with a roughly 10-point advantage ; political observers debated whether it was due to Fenty 's unprecedented door-to-door campaign , Cropp 's lack of engagement in the campaign , or the electorate 's desire for a new direction .

set: Political observers have debated whether it was Fenty 's unprecedented door-to-door campaign ( he and his campaign visited virtually every block in the city ) , Cropp 's lack of engagement in the campaign , or the electorate 's desire for a new direction after eight years of Anthony Williams .


set: He received 89 percent of the vote in the general election and became the District 's sixth elected mayor since the establishment of home rule .

set: He became the District 's sixth elected mayor since the establishment of home rule .


set: Under the new structure , the existing superintendent was replaced by a chancellor selected by the mayor and reporting directly to him .

set: Under the new structure , the existing superintendent was replaced by a school chief , or chancellor , who was selected by the mayor reported directly to him .


set: The District 's largest shopping center , the DC USA Shopping Center , and the Camp Simms retail development were opened , and thousands of affordable housing units were established or renovated .

set: Under his leadership , the District 's largest shopping center , the DC USA Shopping Center , was opened .


set: His choice of a woman for police chief , Cathy Lanier , received media attention .

set: Fenty 's choice for police chief , Cathy Lanier , also made national headlines .


set: He proposed a $ 1 billion capital improvement program for the public schools-which the Council initially opposed , but eventually passed .

set: He proposed funding a $ 1 billion capital improvement program for public schools , which the Council subsequently passed in an altered form .


set: Fenty championed development efforts including renovating libraries , parks and recreation centers .

set: Fenty has championed development efforts across the city .


set: Fenty was known to carry three BlackBerry devices : one directly connected him to the police chief , the second was for other city business , and the third was for personal matters .

set: While major , Fenty used three BlackBerry devices .


set: Fenty and Rhee successfully negotiated a collective bargaining agreement with the Washington Teachers Union that establishes a system of performance-based teacher compensation .

set: The Mayor and Chancellor successfully negotiated a collective bargaining agreement with the Washington Teachers Union .


set: Fenty graduated from Mackin Catholic High School , where he ran track .

set: Fenty grew up in the Mount Pleasant neighborhood of Washington , D.C. , and graduated from Mackin Catholic High School .


set: In choosing Rhee , Fenty consulted with national education figures including New York City School Chancellor , Joel Klein .

set: In choosing Rhee , he stepped outside of the local landscape to consult with national education experts including New York City School Chancellor Joel Klein .


set: In 2000 , Fenty won a seat on the D.C. Council , defeating longtime Ward 4 Councilmember Charlene Drew Jarvis by a margin of 57 to 43 percent after engaging in an aggressive door-to-door strategy .

set: Fenty ran against long-time Ward 4 Councilmember Charlene Drew Jarvis .


set: At the beginning of Fenty 's term , student test performance scores and graduation rates were among the lowest in the nation and District residents had been demanding that the schools be `` fixed '' .

set: Schools in the District had been troubled for years with student test performance scores and graduation rates among the lowest in the nation .


set: After 2007 , student achievement tests at the secondary level reportedly rose an unprecedented 14 points in reading and 17 points in math .

set: Student achievement at the secondary level rose 14 points in reading and 17 points in math since 2007 , gains that are unprecedented in DC history and unparalleled nationwide .


set: The `` Housing First '' program to provide permanent supportive housing for the city 's homeless was begun .

set: The Fenty Administration also expanded health care coverage for the uninsured , and established thousands of units of affordable housing , while creating the `` Housing First '' program to provide permanent supportive housing for the city 's homeless neighbors .


set: Gray went on to win the general election for Mayor in the largely Democratic District .

set: He lost his re-election bid in the 2010 Democratic primary to Vincent C. Gray , who went on to win the general election for Mayor .


set: The race was widely viewed as neck-and-neck between Fenty and Cropp through the spring of 2006 .

set: The race was widely viewed as neck-and-neck through the spring of 2006 .


set: Then-Council Chair Linda Cropp , businesswoman Marie Johns , then-Councilmember Vincent Orange , and lobbyist Michael A. Brown also vied for the position .

set: Other candidates in the field included businesswoman Marie Johns , then-Councilmember Vincent Orange , and lobbyist Michael A. Brown ( who dropped out of the race in September 2006 ) .


set: Previously , Fenty was a D.C. Council member for six years .

set: As a Council member , Fenty worked on constituent services .


set: Fenty lost the September 14 Democratic primary to Gray by a margin of 10 points-54 percent to 44 percent .

set: Fenty lost the Democratic primary election to Vincent C. Gray .


set: His father , Phil Fenty , who is originally from Buffalo , New York , has roots in Barbados and Panama .

set: Fenty 's mother is white , and his father is African-American .


set: Paulsen was born in South Bend , Washington , a small fishing town in Pacific County .

set: Paulsen was born in South Bend , Washington .


set: The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour premiered in 1967 .

set: After the Smothers Brothers began a television variety show ( The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour ) in 1967 , they invited Paulsen to join their regular cast .


set: Patrick Layton `` Pat '' Paulsen ( July 6 , 1927 - April 24 , 1997 ) was an American comedian and satirist notable for his roles on several of the Smothers Brothers TV shows , and for his campaigns for President of the United States in 1968 , 1972 , 1980 , 1988 , 1992 , and 1996 , which had primarily comedic rather than political objectives , although his campaigns generated some protest votes for him .

set: Patrick Layton `` Pat '' Paulsen ( July 6 , 1927 - April 24 , 1997 ) was an American comedian and actor , whose longest-running role was as a perennial `` candidate '' for President of the United States .


set: Paulsen was suffering from colon and brain cancer when he died from complications of pneumonia in Tijuana , Mexico , on April 25 , 1997 .

set: Paulsen died on April 24 , 1997 from pneumonia from complications of brain and colon cancer , during medical treatment in Tajuana , Mexico , he was 69 years old .


set: Albert is the second son of King Leopold III ( 1901-1983 ) and his first wife , Astrid of Sweden ( 1905-1935 ) .

set: He is the younger son of King Leopold III ( 1901-1983 ) and his first wife , Princess Astrid of Sweden ( 1905-1935 ) .


set: On the grave of his beloved wife was placed a statue which Permeke had commissioned by his friend George Minne .

set: A statue which Permeke had commissioned by his friend George Minne was placed on the grave of his beloved wife .


set: Four days later he was buried next to his wife at the cemetery in Jabbeke .

set: He was buried next to his wife at the cemetery in Jabbeke .


set: Permeke went to school in Bruges from 1903 until 1906 , when he was drafted into the Belgian army .

set: Permeke went to school in Bruges from 1903 until 1906 .


set: In 1997 , Belgium recognized Permeke 's achievements by dedicating the 1,000 franc ( ~ 25 euro ) bill to him and his work .

set: In 1997 , Belgium recognized Permeke by dedicating the 1,000 franc bill to him and his work .