set: It has previously been held by Leo McLeay , a former Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives .

set: Leo McLeay was Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives .


set: There was previously another Division of Watson ( 1934-69 ) , located in the south-eastern suburbs of Sydney , however that Division is not connected to this one except in name .

set: It was in the south-eastern suburbs of Sydney , however that Division is not connected to this one except in name .


set: The division was created at the redistribution of 31 January 1992 , to replace the abolished Division of St George and is named after the Right Honourable Chris Watson , the first Labor Prime Minister of Australia .

set: It is named after Chris Watson , the first Labor Prime Minister of Australia .


set: His title was khagan , or `` Khan of Khans '' , but has often been abbreviated to Khan ( rather like the Persian Shahanshah - also meaning `` King of Kings '' - is usually called Shah , equally incorrect , in most Western languages ) or described as `` Great Khan '' ( like the Ottoman Padishah being called `` Great Sultan '' ) .

set: His title was khagan ` Khan of Khans ' , see below , but is often ` shortened ' to Khan ( rather like the Persian Shahanshah - also meaning ` King of Kings ' - is usually called Shah , equally incorrect , in most Western languages ) or described as ` Great Khan ' ( like the Ottoman Padishah being called ` Great Sultan ' ) .


set: Presently Khans exist in South Asia , Central Asia , Eastern Europe and Turkey .

set: Presently , khans exist mostly in South Asia , Central Asia and Iran .


set: The title Khan became unprecedently prominent when the Mongol Temüjin created the Mongol empire , the greatest land empire the world has ever seen , which he ruled as Genghis Khan .

set: The title `` Khan '' became well known when the tribal Mongol Temüjin proved himself a military genius by creating the Mongol Empire , the greatest land empire the world ever saw , which he ruled as Genghis Khan .


set: A police ID card and entry in the civil registry stating Flores was born on July 16 , 1890 , were shown to reporters .

set: A police ID card and entry in the civil registry stating Flores was born on July 16 , 1890 were shown to reporters .


set: He has 16 grandchildren and 39 great-grandchildren .

set: He has 40 grandchildren and 19 great-grandchildren .


set: He has lived there ever since , never traveling farther than La Paz , 80 kilometres ( 50 mi ) from his home .

set: He has lived there since , never traveling father than La Paz , 80 kilometres ( 50 mi ) from his home .


set: Flores had five children , one of whom ( Cecilio , aged 65 ) is alive as of 2013 .

set: Flores had three children , one of which is alive as of 2013 ( Cecilio , aged 67 ) .


set: Carmelo Flores Laura is an individual from Bolivia who has unverified supercentenarian status .

set: Carmelo Flores Laura ( born July 16 , 1906 ) is an unverified supercentenarian from Bolivia .


set: The relationship between the two measured quantities is often expressed as a power law : or in a logarithmic form : where is the scaling exponent of the law .

set: The relationship between two measured quantities is often expressed as a power law : or in a logarithmic form : where is the scaling exponent of the law .


set: Allometry is the study of the relationship of body size to shape , anatomy , physiology and finally behavior , first outlined by Otto Snell in 1892 , D'Arcy Thompson in 1917 and Julian Huxley in 1932 .

set: Allometry was first outlined by Otto Snell in 1892 , D'Arcy Thompson in 1917 , and Julian Huxley in 1932 .


set: Allometry often studies shape differences in terms of ratios of the objects ' dimensions .

set: Allometry is the study of the relationship of body size to shape .


set: Other sightings may have been of actual land , wrongly located through observational errors due to chronometer failure , adverse weather or simple incompetence .

set: Other sightings may have been of actual land , wrongly located through observational errors due to chronometer failure , bad weather or simple incompetence .


set: Robert Johnson , a former captain of the Wasp , had made an exploratory voyage along the western coast of the Antarctic peninsula in 1821 , calling it `` New South Greenland '' .

set: Robert Johnson , a former captain of the Wasp , had made an exploratory voyage along the western coast of the Antarctic peninsula in 1821 .


set: In the early 19th century the geography of Antarctica was almost completely unknown , though occasional sightings of land had been recorded .

set: In the early 19th century the geography of Antarctica was almost completely unknown , but occasional sightings of land had been recorded .


set: This would be the first of four extended voyages that would keep Morrell at sea for most of the following eight years , although he would not revisit the Antarctic after the initial voyage .

set: This would be the first of four long voyages that would keep Morrell at sea for most of the following eight years , although he would not revisit the Antarctic after the initial voyage .


set: Morrell describes seal hunting activities continuing along this putative coast during the remainder of the day .

set: Morrell describes seal hunting activities continuing along this coast during the remainder of the day .


set: Morrell turned north from a position he calculated as 67 ° 52 'S , 48 ° 11 ` W. Three days later , on 19 March , the ship passed what he took to be the northern cape of the land , at 62 ° 41 'S , 47 ° 21 ` W. `` This land abounds with oceanic birds of every description '' , wrote Morrell .


set: A sounding of the sea bottom revealed more than 5,000 feet ( 1,500 m ) of water , indicating no land in near proximity .

set: A sounding of the sea bottom revealed more than 5,000 feet ( 1,500 m ) of water , indicating no land nearby .


set: In his narrative he assigns the honor to his fellow sealing captain , Robert Johnson , for finding and naming the land two years earlier .

set: In his narrative , he gives all credit to his fellow sealing captain , Robert Johnson , for finding and naming the land two years earlier .


set: These words are very similar to those used by the British explorer James Weddell to describe his own experiences in the same area , a month earlier , which has led historians to suspect that Morrell may have plagiarised Weddell 's experiences .

set: These words are very similar to those used by the British explorer James Weddell to describe his own experiences in the same area , a month earlier .


set: In 1822 Benjamin Morrell , who had sailed to the South Sandwich Islands the previous year , was appointed commander of the schooner Wasp for a two-year voyage of sealing , trading and exploration in the Antarctic seas and the southern Pacific Ocean .

set: Morrel was appointed commander of the schooner Wasp for a two-year voyage of sealing , trading and exploration in the Antarctic seas and the southern Pacific Ocean in 1822 .


set: New South Greenland , sometimes known as Morrell 's Land , was an appearance of land recorded by the American captain Benjamin Morrell of the schooner Wasp in March 1823 , during a sealing and exploration voyage in the Weddell Sea area of Antarctica .

set: New South Greenland , which is also known as Morrell 's Land , was an appearance of land recorded by the American captain Benjamin Morrell .


set: He then attempted to take the ship southwards but , reaching thick ice at around 60 ° S , turned northeast towards the Kerguelen Islands where he anchored on 31 December .

set: He reached think ice around 60 ° S and decided to turn northeast towards the Kerguelen Islands where he anchored on 31 December .


set: Mountains of snow , he observed , could be discerned about 75 miles ( 120 km ) further south .

set: Mountains of snow , he observed , could be seen about 75 miles ( 120 km ) further south .


set: However , Morrell describes his find briefly and prosaically , evidently seeking no personal credit or glory from the discovery .

set: Morrell describes his sighting briefly , and seeks no personal credit or glory from the discovery .


set: Wasp subsequently headed eastwards to hunt for seals and , according to Morrell , reached the remote Bouvet Island on 6 December , finding this elusive island without apparent difficulty .

set: According to Morrell , the ship reached the remote Bouvet Island on 6 December .


set: The city of Altenburg and the surrounding lands were the tiny duchy of Saxe-Altenburg from 1826 to 1918 ; afterwards it was a state within the Weimar Republic for a short time , before it was dissolved in 1922 in order to join the state of Thuringia .

set: The city of Altenburg and the surrounding land were the tiny duchy of Saxe-Altenburg from 1826 to 1918 ; afterwards it was a state within the Weimar Republic for a short time , before it was dissolved in 1922 in order to join the state of Thuringia .


set: Altenburger Land is a district in Thuringia , Germany .

set: Altenburger Land is a rural district in Thuringia , Germany .


set: In 1952 there was an administrative reform splitting the districts into two smaller units , called Altenburg and Schmölln .

set: In 1952 districts was split in two , called Altenburg and Schmölln .


set: They were merged again in 1994 , but now under the name `` Altenburger Land '' .

set: They were joined up again in 1994 , but called `` Altenburger Land '' .


set: The district in its present borders was established in 1922 under the name `` Altenburg '' .

set: The district in its present borders was started in 1922 as `` Altenburg '' .


set: After the death of Saebert in AD 616 , Mellitus was driven out and the kingdom reverted to paganism .

set: After the death of Saebert in 616 , Mellitus was driven out and the kingdom reverted to paganism .


set: It was founded in the 6th century and covered the territory later occupied by the counties of Essex , Hertfordshire , Middlesex and ( for a short while ) Kent .

set: The kingdom of Essex covered the area of the modern English counties of Essex , Hertfordshire , Middlesex and ( for a short while ) Kent .


set: In the Tribal Hidage it is listed as containing 7,000 hides .

set: In the Tribal Hidage the East Saxons were listed at 7,000 hides .


set: The kingdom of the East Saxons ( Old English : Ēast Seaxna Rīce ; Latin : Regnum Orientalium Saxonum ) , today referred to as the Kingdom of Essex , was one of the seven traditional kingdoms of the so-called Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy .

set: The kingdom of the East Saxons ( Old English : Ēast Seaxna Rīce ) , was also called the Kingdom of Essex .


set: The territory included the remains of two provincial Roman capitals Colchester and London .

set: The territory of the East Saxons included the two Roman provincial capitals of Colchester and , for a time , London .


set: It was Æthelberht , and not Sæberht , who built and endowed St. Pauls in London , where St. Paul 's Cathedral now stands .

set: Athelberht built and endowed St. Pauls in London , where St. Paul 's Cathedral now stands .


set: Although the kingdom of Essex was one of the kingdoms of the Heptarchy , its history is not well documented .

set: It was one of the seven kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy .


set: It has an area of 163.74 square kilometres ( 63.22 sq mi ) , and as of October 1 , 2004 the population of the area was 19,170 .

set: The town has an area of 163.74 square kilometres ( 63.22 sq mi ) , and as of October 1 , 2004 the population of the area was 19,170 .


set: A 53 member delegation of medical personnel from the Home Front Command and the IDF 's Medical Corps opened a field hospital near Minamisanriku on March 29 .

set: A 53 member group of medical personnel from the Home Front Command and the IDF 's Medical Corps opened a field hospital near Minamisanriku on March 29 .


set: Minamisanriku was largely destroyed by the Japanese 2011 tsunami , with most buildings swept away by waves of 16 metres ( 52 ft ) or more , and over half the town 's population missing and almost certainly dead .

set: Minamisanriku was largely destroyed by the Japanese 2011 tsunami , with most buildings swept away by waves of 16 metres ( 52 ft ) or more .


set: which Sato escaped to was submerged by the tsunami , and out of the 130 people who worked at the town hall , Sato was one of only 30 who reached the roof and one of only 10 who survived .

set: Out of the 130 people who worked at the town hall , Sato was one of only 30 who reached the roof .


set: When the earthquake struck , the mayor of the town , Jin Sato ( 佐藤仁 ) , was talking at the town assembly about the ( much smaller ) tsunami caused by the March 9 foreshock of the March 11 earthquake .

set: When the earthquake struck , the mayor of the town , Jin Sato ( 佐藤仁 ) , was talking at the town assembly .


set: An initial team of five doctors from Israel set up a surgery in preparation for a larger team once needs were assessed .

set: A team of five doctors from Israel set up a surgery .


set: The town was formed through a merger on October 1 , 2005 , when the towns of Shizugawa and Utatsu , both from Motoyoshi District , merged to form the new town of Minamisanriku .

set: The town was created on October 1 , 2005 , when the towns of Shizugawa and Utatsu merged to form the new town of Minamisanriku .


set: Shizugawa hospital was one of the few major buildings that survived the tsunami , but was partly inundated , and 74 out of 109 patients died .

set: Shizugawa hospital was one of the few major buildings that survived the tsunami .


set: Immediate aftermath accounts suggested 95 percent of the town was destroyed by the 2011 Japanese tsunami that followed the 2011 Tohuku earthquake .

set: 95 percent of the town was destroyed by the 2011 Japanese tsunami that followed the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake .


set: However , although both were 20 metres above sea level , the tsunami inundated them and washed people away .

set: Although both were 20 meters above sea level , the tsunami covered them and washed people away .


set: The town had two evacuation centres where residents could go in the event of a tsunami , one on the southern headland overlooking the town , the other back from the center of the town .

set: The town had two evacuation centres where residents could go to escape from a tsunami .


set: Miki Endo ( 遠藤未希 ) , a 25 year old employed by the town 's Crisis Management Department to voice disaster advisories and warnings , was hailed in the Japanese news media as a heroine for sacrificing her life by continuing to broadcast warnings and alerts over the community loudspeaker system , located in the Crisis Management Department 's building , as the tsunami overwhelmed it .

set: Miki Endo ( 远藤未希 ) , a 25 year old employee of the town 's Crisis Management Department , continued to broadcast warnings and alerts over a community loudspeaker system as the tsunami came in .


set: The clinic was active in treating patients immediately upon opening .

set: The clinic began treating patients immediately .


set: Photos show the roof of the building completely submerged at the height of the inundation , with some persons clinging to the rooftop antenna .

set: Photos show the roof of the building completely submerged at the height of the tsunami .


set: Only the tallest buildings remained and roughly half the population was unaccounted for during the days following the disaster ; 9,700 people only were confirmed alive and evacuated in the first week .

set: 9,700 people are confirmed alive and evacuated .


set: The three-story headquarters of the department remained standing , but was completely gutted , with only a red-colored steel skeleton remaining ; in the aftermath of the disaster , Endo was missing and was later confirmed to have died .

set: The three-storey headquarters of the department remained standing but only the steel frame remained .


set: People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ( PETA ) ( stylized PeTA ) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk , Virginia , and led by Ingrid Newkirk , its international president .

set: People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ( PETA ) is the world 's largest non-profit organization about animal rights .


set: Aswan is one of the driest inhabited places in the world ; as of early 2001 , the last rain there was seven years earlier .

set: Aswan is one of the driest places in the world where people actually live ; as of early 2001 , the last rain there was 6 years earlier .


set: Aswan is a busy market and tourist center located just north of the Aswan Dams on the east bank of the Nile at the first cataract .

set: It is on the east bank of the Nile and is a busy market and tourist center .


set: In Nubian settlements , they generally do not bother to roof all of the rooms in their houses .

set: In Nubian settlements , the people often do not put a roof over all of the rooms in their houses .


set: As of 17 October 2012 ( update ) , the last rainfall was thunderstorms on May 13 , 2006 , January 2010 and October 2012 .

set: As of October 13 , 2007 , the last rainfall was a thunderstorm on May 13 , 2006 .


set: The city is located between Mundaú Lake and the Atlantic Ocean .

set: The city attracts many tourists and it enjoys an important location between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mundaú Lake .


set: The Port of Jaraguá is a Brazilian port located in Maceió .

set: Maceió was just a village when the port of Jaraguá helped the little village to become a city in the 19th century .


set: Not all broken ligaments need surgery , but , if surgery is needed to stabilise the joint , the broken ligament can be repaired .

set: Not all broken ligaments need surgery , but if surgery is needed to stabilise the joint , the broken ligament can be joined .


set: This is one reason why dislocated joints must be set as quickly as possible : if the ligaments lengthen too much , then the joint will be weakened , becoming prone to future dislocations .

set: This is one reason why dislocated joints must be set as quickly as possible : if the ligaments lengthen too much , then the joint will be weakened .


set: They do not connect muscles to bones ; that is the job of tendons .

set: They do not connect muscles to bones ; that is the function of tendons .


set: In anatomy , a ligament is the fibrous tissue that connects bones to other bones and is also known as articular ligament , articular larua , fibrous ligament , or true ligament .

set: In anatomy , the term ligament usually means fibrous tissue that connects bones to other bones or cartilages .


set: Falsifiability or refutability of a statement , hypothesis , or theory is an inherent possibility to prove it to be false .

set: Falsifiability ( or refutability ) means that a theory or hypothesis can be proved wrong because it failed a critical test or experiment .


set: After the romantic affair was over , Félicité remained in the service of Marie-Adélaïde at the Palais-Royal , a trusted friend to both Marie-Adélaïde and Philippe .

set: After the romantic affair was over , Félicité remained in the service of Marie Adélaïde at the Palais-Royal , a trusted friend to both Marie Adélaïde and Philippe .


set: Although Marie-Adélaîde was much in love with her Orléans cousin , Louis XV warned Penthièvre against such a marriage because of the reputation of the young Duke of Chartres as a libertine .

set: Although Marie Adélaîde was much in love with her Orléans cousin , Louis XV warned Penthièvre against such a marriage because of the reputation of the young Duke of Chartres as a womaniser .


set: Her marriage to Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orléans , Duke of Chartres , son of the Duke of Orléans , had been envisaged earlier and , while the Duke of Penthièvre saw in it the opportunity for his daughter to marry the First Prince of the Blood Royal , the Orléans did not want a union with an illegitimate branch of the royal family .

set: Her marriage to Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orléans , Duke of Chartres , son of the Duke of Orléans , had been envisaged earlier and , while the Duke of Penthièvre saw in it the opportunity for his daughter to marry into the family of the First Prince of the Blood , the Orléans did not want a union with an illegitimate branch of the royal family .


set: The style of Mademoiselle de Penthièvre had been previously borne by her sister Marie Louise de Bourbon ( 1751-1753 ) , who died six months after Marie-Adélaïde 's birth .

set: The style of Mademoiselle de Penthièvre had been previoulsy borne by her sister Marie Louise de Bourbon ( 1751-1753 ) who died six months after Marie Adélaïde 's birth .


set: Her marriage to the Duke of Chartres took place at the Palace of Versailles on 5 April 1769 in a ceremony which all of the princes du sang attended .

set: Her marriage to the Duke of Chartres took place at the Palace of Versailles on 5 April 1769 .


set: It is during the summer of 1772 , a few months after his wife had given birth to a stillborn daughter , that began Philippe 's secret liaison with one of her ladies-in-waiting , Stéphanie Félicité Ducrest de St-Albin , comtesse de Genlis , the niece of Madame de Montesson , the morganatic wife of Philippe 's father .

set: It is during the summer of 1772 , a few months after his wife had given birth to a stillborn daughter , that began Philippe 's secret liaison with one of her ladies-in-waiting , Madame de Genlis , the niece of Madame de Montesson , the morganatic wife of Philippe 's father .


set: At the death of her brother , Louis Alexandre de Bourbon-Penthièvre , prince de Lamballe , she became the wealthiest heiress in France prior to the French Revolution .

set: At the death of her brother , Louis Alexandre de Bourbon , prince de Lamballe , she became the wealthiest heiress in France .


set: At the death , on 8 May 1768 , of her brother and only sibling , the prince de Lamballe , Marie-Adélaïde became heiress to what was to become the largest fortune of France .

set: At the death , on 8 May 1768 , of her brother and only sibling , the Prince of Lamballe , Marie Adélaïde became heiress to what was to become the largest fortune of France .


set: At birth , she was put in the care of Madame de Sourcy and , as was the custom for many girls of the nobility , she was later raised in a convent , the Abbaye de Montmartre , overlooking Paris , where she spent twelve years .

set: She was raised in a convent , the Abbaye de Montmartre , overlooking Paris .


set: Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon-Penthièvre , Duchess of Orléans , ( 13 March 1753 - 23 June 1821 ) , was the daughter of Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon , Duke of Penthièvre and of Princess Maria Theresa Felicitas of Modena .

set: Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon , ( 13 March 1753 - 23 June 1821 ) , was the daughter of Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon , Duke of Penthièvre and of Maria Teresa d'Este .


set: Marie-Adélaïde was born on 13 March 1753 at the Hôtel de Toulouse , the family residence in Paris since 1712 , when her grandfather , Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon , comte de Toulouse , bought it from Louis Phélypeaux de La Vrillière .

set: Marie-Adélaïde was born on 13 March 1753 at the Hôtel de Toulouse in Paris .


set: However , when the prince de Lamballe 's death left his sister sole heiress to the family fortune , the bar sinister on her inescutcheon was `` overlooked '' .

set: However , the Orléans ' mind changed when the Prince of Lamballe 's death left his sister sole heiress to the family fortune .


set: Mario then defeats King Boo to free Luigi who uses his invisibility power to get to Wario 's key by defeating Chief Chilly .

set: They then defeat King Boo to free Luigi who uses his invisibility power to get to Wario 's key by defeating Chief Chilly .


set: Super Mario 64 DS was the only game scheduled to be released with the system .

set: Super Mario 64 DS is a platform game by Nintendo , and a remake of the 1996 video game Super Mario 64 .


set: Bertha was one of only three tropical cyclones to make landfall on both Louisiana and Texas ; the others being Allison in 2001 and Fern in 1971 .

set: Bertha was only one of three storms to make landfall in both Texas and Louisiana , the other two were Allison in 2001 and Fern in 1971 .


set: Tropical Storm Bertha was a minimal tropical storm that made landfall twice along the Gulf Coast of the United States in August 2002 .

set: Tropical Storm Bertha was the second tropical storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season .


set: Bertha weakened quickly over land , and dissipated over southern Texas ten hours after making landfall .

set: Bertha made a second landfall in Texas and died only ten hours after .


set: If it had been successful it would have been the third local authority in Greater London to hold that status along with the City of London and the City of Westminster .

set: If the government said yes it would have been the third council in Greater London to hold that status , the others being the City of London and the City of Westminster .


set: The London Borough of Croydon is the local education authority for the borough .

set: The London Borough of Croydon is a London Borough .


set: The Croydon Clocktower was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1994 as an arts venue featuring a library , cinema ( now closed ) and museum .

set: Croydon Clocktower is an arts facility in Central Croydon that includes a cinema , library , museum and conference room .


set: She performed at The Proms in 1963 , playing the Elgar Concerto with Sir Malcolm Sargent .

set: She performed at the The Proms in 1963 playing the Elgar concerto again , with Sir Malcolm Sargent .


set: Du Pré met pianist Daniel Barenboim on New Year 's Eve 1966 .

set: Jacqueline du Pré met pianist Daniel Barenboim on New Year 's Eve in 1966 .


set: Her last London concerts were in February 1973 , including the Elgar Concerto with Zubin Mehta and the New Philharmonia Orchestra .

set: She performed the Elgar Concerto for her last London concerts in February 1973 with Zubin Mehta and the New Philharmonia Orchestra .


set: Du Pré performed with several prestigious orchestras , including the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra , London Symphony , London Philharmonic , Cleveland Orchestra , New Philharmonia Orchestra , BBC Symphony Orchestra , New York Philharmonic , Philadelphia Orchestra , Israel Philharmonic , and the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra .

set: She played with the world 's greatest orchestras and conductors , including the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra , London Symphony Orchestra , London Philharmonic , New Philharmonia Orchestra , BBC Symphony Orchestra , New York Philharmonic , Israel Philharmonic , and the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra .


set: Iris was a talented concert pianist who taught at the Royal Academy of Music .

set: His mother was a talented pianist who taught at the Royal Academy of Music .


set: It was the Peresson cello that du Pré played for the remainder of her career until 1973 , using it for a second , live , recording of the Elgar Concerto , and her last studio recording , of Frédéric Chopin 's Cello Sonata in G minor and César Franck 's Violin Sonata in A arranged for cello , in December 1971 .

set: It was the Peresson cello that du Pré played for the rest of her career until 1973 , including a second , live recording of the Elgar Concerto , and her last studio recording in 1971 of the sonatas by Frederic Chopin and César Franck .


set: Du Pré became a favorite at the Proms , performing every year until 1969 .

set: Du Pré performed at the Proms every year until 1969 .


set: Her last public concerts took place in New York in February 1973 : four performances of the Brahms Double Concerto with Pinchas Zukerman and Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic were scheduled .

set: Her last public concerts were in New York in February 1973 , where she was going to play four performances of the Brahms Double Concerto with the violinist Pinchas Zukerman , and Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic .


set: From 1969 to 1970 she ( like Casals before her ) played on a Francesco Goffriller cello , and in 1970 acquired a modern instrument from the Philadelphia violin maker Sergio Peresson .

set: From 1969 to 1970 du Pré played a Francesco Goffriller cello , and in 1970 she got a modern instrument from the Philadelphia violin maker Sergio Peresson .


set: In 1965 , at age 20 , du Pré recorded the Elgar Concerto for EMI with the London Symphony Orchestra and Sir John Barbirolli , which brought her international recognition .

set: In 1965 , when she was 20 , she recorded the Elgar concerto for EMI with the London Symphony Orchestra and Sir John Barbirolli .


set: She was made an honorary fellow of St Hilda 's College , Oxford , whose music building bears her name .

set: The music building of St Hilda 's College , Oxford is named after her .


set: She performed with the 1673 Stradivarius from 1961 until 1964 , when she acquired the Davidov .

set: She performed with the 1673 Stradivarius from 1961 until 1964 when she got the Davydov .


set: Jacqueline Mary du Pré , OBE ( 26 January 1945 - 19 October 1987 ) was a British cellist .

set: Jacqueline du Pré , ( born 26 January 1945 ; died 19 October 1987 ) was an English cellist .


set: Her friendship with musicians Yehudi Menuhin , Itzhak Perlman , Zubin Mehta and Pinchas Zukerman , and marriage to Daniel Barenboim led to many memorable chamber-music performances .

set: She often played chamber music with her husband Daniel Barenboim and her friends Yehudi Menuhin , Itzhak Perlman , Zubin Mehta , and Pinchas Zukerman .


set: She regularly performed with such famous conductors as Barbirolli , Sargent , Sir Adrian Boult , Daniel Barenboim , Zubin Mehta and Leonard Bernstein .

set: She regularly performed with conductors such as Barbirolli , Sir Adrian Boult , Sir Malcolm Sargent , Daniel Barenboim ( her husband ) , Zubin Mehta , and Leonard Bernstein .


set: She made her concerto début on 21 March 1962 at the Royal Festival Hall playing the Elgar Cello Concerto with the BBC Symphony Orchestra under Rudolf Schwarz .

set: In March 1961 , when she was 16 , du Pré gave her first concert at the Wigmore Hall , London , and she played the Elgar Cello Concerto in 1962 in the Royal Festival Hall with the BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Rudolf Schwarz .


set: After her death , a rose cultivar named after her received the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society .

set: After her death a rose was named after her by the Royal Horticultural Society .


set: Both instruments were gifts from her godmother , Ismena Holland .

set: Both instruments were gifts from her godmother .


set: Du Pré recalled that she had problems judging the weight of the bow , and just opening the cello case had become difficult .

set: Du Pré later said she had difficulty in opening the cello case .


set: Du Pré was born in Oxford , England , the second child of Derek and Iris ( née Greep ) du Pré .

set: Jacqueline du Pré was born in Oxford , England .


set: She was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in October 1973 .

set: In October 1973 it was confirmed that she had multiple sclerosis .


set: The eastern Bedouin are camel breeders and herders , while the western Bedouin herd sheep and goats .

set: Bedouin were always camel raisers and drivers , sheep and goat nomads , cattle driving nomads , and merchants .


set: However , some Bedouins give it up and prefer their traditional nomadic lifestyle .

set: Today many Bedouin have given up the nomadic life and live and work in towns .


set: The empire ended up conquering and enlarging the Median Empire to include in addition Egypt and Asia Minor .

set: The empire began as a tributary state of the Medes but ended up conquering and enlarging the Median empire to include Egypt and Asia Minor .


set: At its greatest extent , the empire included the modern territories of Iran , Iraq , Kuwait , Syria , Jordan , Israel , Palestine , Lebanon , all significant population centers of ancient Egypt as far west as Libya , Turkey , Thrace and Macedonia , much of the Black Sea coastal regions , Armenia , Georgia , Azerbaijan , much of Central Asia , Afghanistan , northern Saudi Arabia , Pakistan , and parts of Oman and the UAE .

set: It spanned three continents , including parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan ; parts of Central Asia , Asia Minor , Thrace ; much of the Black Sea coastal regions ; Iraq , northern Saudi Arabia , Jordan , Israel , Lebanon , Syria ; and all significant population centers of ancient Egypt as far west as Libya .


set: Despite its success and rapid expansion , the Achaemenid Empire was not the first Iranian empire , as by 6th century BC another group of ancient Iranian people had already established the Median Empire .

set: It followed the Median Empire as the second great empire of the Iranian peoples .


set: The Victorian era of British history ( and that of the British Empire ) was the period of Queen Victoria 's reign from 20 June 1837 until her death , on 22 January 1901 .

set: The Victorian era of the United Kingdom was a time of Queen Victoria 's rule from 1837 to 1901 .


set: Rödermark is a town in the Offenbach district in the Regierungsbezirk of Darmstadt in Hesse , Germany , southeast of Frankfurt am Main and northeast of Darmstadt .

set: Rödermark is a city in the Offenbach Rural District in the state of Hesse , Germany .


set: The larvae and the butterflies retain poisonous glycosides from their larval host plant , the milkweed , so they become distasteful to potential predators .

set: The larvae and the butterflies get poisonous glycosides from their larval host plant , the milkweed , so they become distasteful to predators .


set: This highly effective defense strategy shields them against almost all predators that soon learn to avoid these species after attempting to eat them .

set: This highly effective defense strategy shields them against almost all predators .


set: Artur Schnabel ( April 17 , 1882 - August 15 , 1951 ) was an Austrian classical pianist , who also composed and taught .

set: Artur Schnabel ( April 17 , 1882 - August 15 , 1951 ) was an Austrian classical pianist , composer and teacher .


set: He died in Axenstein , Switzerland , and was buried in Schwyz , Switzerland .

set: He died in Axenstein , Switzerland , in 1951 .


set: Schnabel moved to Berlin in 1898 , making his debut there with a concert at the Bechstein-Saal .


set: They had two sons , Karl Ulrich Schnabel ( 1909-2001 ) who also became a classical pianist and renowned piano teacher , and Stefan Schnabel ( 1912-99 ) , who became a well regarded actor .

set: Karl Ulrich Schnabel ( 1909-2001 ) was a pianist and Stefan Schnabel ( 1912-99 ) was an actor .


set: Later that same year , he gave a series of concerts in Budapest , Prague and Brünn ( today Brno , Czech Republic ) .

set: After that he played more concerts in Budapest and Prague and Brno .


set: Following a failed initial approach to Anton Bruckner , Schnabel studied music theory and composition under Eusebius Mandyczewski .

set: He also studied music theory and composition with Eusebius Mandyczewski .


set: The Advanced Photo System was an attempt of a major upgrade of photographic technology for amateurs , but was soon overtaken by the popularity of digital photography .

set: The Advanced Photo System was a technology for photographic film and cameras .


set: The Mac App Store was released on January 6 , 2011 as an update to all users using the newest version of OS X . After 24 hours of release , Apple announced that there was a total of more than one million downloads .


set: Most of the apps belonged to the Games category , which had nearly three times as many apps in the next largest category , Utilities .


set: The Mac App Store launched with over 1000 programs on January 6 , 2011 , including Apple 's own iWork ' 09 , iLife ' 11 , Aperture and third-party applications ported from iOS , such as Angry Birds , Flight Control , Things and Twitter for Mac .

set: It launched with over 1000 programs on January 6 , 2011 , including Apple 's own `` Work ' 09 '' , `` iLife ' 11 '' , `` Aperture '' and apps made by other companies that were first made for the iPhone and iPad , such as Angry Birds , Flight Control , and Twitter for Mac .


set: The United States Marine Corps has ordered its officers ( up to the rank of lieutenant colonel ) and Staff Non-commissioned officers to carry the M4 carbine instead of the M9 handgun .

set: The United States Marine Corps has ordered its officers ( up to the rank of lieutenant colonel ) and Staff Non-commissioned officers to carry the M4 carbine instead of the M9 pistol .


set: Like the rest of the M16 family , it fires the .223 caliber , or 5.56 mm NATO round .

set: Like the other rifles in the M16 family , it fires the .223 caliber , or 5.56 mm NATO round .


set: The M4 carbine is heavily used by the U.S military .

set: The M4 carbine is a type of carbine used in the military .


set: Following the adoption of the M16 rifle , carbine variants were also adopted for close quarters operations .


set: The winner of the Individual Carbine competition was to supplement the M4 carbine in U.S. Army service ; all other services will continue using the M4 carbine and M16 rifles .

set: However , other manufacturers offer M4-like firearms .


set: The Fountainhead is a 1943 novel by Ayn Rand , and her first major literary success .

set: The Fountainhead is a fiction book written by Ayn Rand .


set: Roark works briefly at another firm and then opens his own office .

set: Roark works at Cameron 's office designing buildings .


set: Ellsworth Monkton Toohey , who writes a popular art criticism column , is Roark 's antagonist .

set: Ellsworth Toohey He is the antagonist ( the bad guy ) of the story .


set: These ornate curved white eggcases are occasionally found floating on the sea , sometimes with the female argonaut clinging to it .

set: These ornate , curved white eggcases are occasionally found floating on the sea surface , sometimes with the female argonaut still clinging to it .


set: In addition , the females have been known since ancient times , while the males were only described in the late 19th century .

set: The females have been known since ancient times while the males were only described in the late 19th Century .


set: The hectocotylus when found in females was originally described as a parasitic worm .

set: The hectocotylus was originally described as a parasitic worm .


set: The rostrum is ` pinched in ' at the sides , making it much narrower than in other octopuses , with the exception of the closely allied monotypic genera Ocythoe and Vitreledonella .

set: This makes it much narrower than in other octopuses , with the exception of the closely allied monotypic genera Ocythoe and Vitreledonella .


set: Argonauts are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide ; they live in the open ocean , i.e. they are pelagic .

set: Argonauts are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide ; they live in open ocean .


set: They are also called paper nautiluses , referring to the paper-thin eggcase that females secrete .

set: They are also called paper nautiluses , because of the paper-thin eggcase that females secrete .


set: After she deposits her eggs in the floating eggcase , the female takes shelter in it , often retaining the male 's detached hectocotylus .

set: After she deposits her eggs in the floating eggcase , the female herself takes shelter in it , often along with the male 's detached hectocotylus .


set: Unlike the closely allied genera Ocythoe and Tremoctopus , Argonauta species lack water pores .

set: Unlike the closely related genera Ocythoe and Tremoctopus , Argonauta species lack water pores .


set: Argonaut beaks are most similar to those of Ocythoe tuberculata and Vitreledonella richardi , but differ in ` leaning back ' to a greater degree than the former and having a more curved jaw angle than the latter .

set: Argonaut beaks are most similar to those of Ocythoe tuberculata and Vitreledonella richardi .


set: Females grow up to 10 cm and make shells up to 30 cm , while males rarely surpass 2 cm .

set: Females grow up to 10 cm and make shells up to 30 cm , while males rarely grow larger than 2 cm .


set: Female argonauts produce a laterally-compressed calcareous eggcase in which they reside .

set: Female argonauts make a laterally compressed , calcareous eggcase in which they reside .


set: The beaks of Argonauta species are distinctive , being characterised by a very small rostrum and a fold that runs to the lower edge or near the free corner .

set: They are characterised by a very small rostrum and a fold that runs to the lower edge or near the free corner .


set: Most other octopuses lay eggs in caves ; Neale Monks and C. Phil Palmer speculate that , before ammonites died out during the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event , the argonauts may have evolved to use discarded ammonite shells for their egg laying , eventually becoming able to mend the shells and perhaps make their own shells .

set: It is made of calcite , with a 3-layered structure Most other octopuses lay eggs in caves , the argonauts may have evolved to use ammonite shells for their egg laying , eventually becoming able to mend the shells and perhaps even make their own .


set: The argonauts ( genus Argonauta , the only extant genus in the Argonautidae family ) are a group of pelagic octopuses .


set: This structure lacks the gas-filled chambers present in chambered nautilus shells and is not a true cephalopod shell , but rather an evolutionary innovation unique to the genus Argonauta .

set: This structure does not have the gas-filled chambers of nautilus shells , and is not a true cephalopod shell .


set: The eggcase contains a bubble of air that the animal captures at the surface of the water and uses for buoyancy , similarly to other shelled cephalopods , although it does not have a chambered phragmocone as do other shelled cephalopods .

set: The egg case also contains a bubble of gas used for buoyancy similar to shelled cephalopods , although it does not have chambers as seen in other shelled cephalopods .


set: Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17 .

set: Chlorine ( chemical symbol Cl ) is a chemical element .


set: The most common compound of chlorine , sodium chloride ( common salt ) , has been known since ancient times .

set: +4 is in chlorine dioxide , a common chlorine compound that is not a chloride .


set: Chlorine exists in all odd numbered oxidation states from − 1 to +7 , as well as the elemental state of zero and four in chlorine dioxide ( see table below , and also structures in chlorite ) .

set: Chlorine exists in several oxidation states : -1 , +1 , +3 , +4 , +5 , and +7 .


set: Mauritania was part of the larger French colony of French West Africa , and as such had no capital during the colonial period : Saint-Louis , in Senegal , held that position .

set: Mauritania was part of the larger French colony of French West Africa .


set: It is one of the largest cities in the Sahara .

set: It is the largest city in that country and one of the largest cities on the Sahara Desert .


set: In 1957 , this small port town was chosen to be the capital of the new country , and an ambitious building program was begun to increase its population to 15,000 , starting a year later .

set: In 1957 , this small port town was chosen to be the capital of the new country .


set: It is possible that the Berber Muslim Almoravids were originally from the area .

set: It is possible that the Berber Muslim Almoravids came from the area .


set: The city has had rapid growth , driven by the north African drought since the beginning of the 1970s : many have moved to the city in search of a better life .

set: Because of the north African drought since the beginning of the 1970s many people have moved to the city .


set: Despite its name , based on a Berber expression meaning `` place of the winds '' , the city was selected as the capital city for its moderate climate and central location within the country .

set: The city was selected as the capital city for its mild climate and its location near the center of the country .


set: A tiny fishing town of 200 people until 1958 , Nouakchott was little mentioned during pre-colonial and colonial history .


set: The Almohad dominance of Iberia continued until 1212 , when Muhammad III , `` al-Nasir '' ( 1199-1214 ) was defeated at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in the Sierra Morena by an alliance of the Christian princes of Castile , Aragon , Navarre , and Portugal .

set: But by 1212 Muhammad III , `` al-Nasir '' ( 1199-1214 ) was defeated by an alliance of the four Christian princes of Castile , Aragón , Kingdom of Navarre and Portugal , at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in the Sierra Morena .


set: The last representative of the line , Idris II , ` al-Wathiq ' , was reduced to the possession of Marrakesh , where he was murdered by a slave in 1269 .

set: There he was murdered by a slave in 1269 .


set: The movement was started by Ibn Tumart in the Masmuda tribe , followed by Abd al-Mu ` min al-Gumi between 1130 and his death in 1163 , the Almohads defeated the ruling Almoravids , extending their power over all of the Maghreb .

set: Between 1130 and his death in 1163 , Abd al-Mu ` min al-Kumi , a Berber from the Masmuda tribe , defeated the ruling Almoravids and became ruler over all northern Africa as far as Libya .


set: Nearly all of the Moorish dominions in Iberia were lost soon after , with the great Moorish cities of Cordova and Seville falling to the Christians in 1236 and 1248 respectively .

set: The Almohads lost nearly all of the Moorish dominions in Iberia soon after .


set: The Shulaveri-Shomu culture of the central Transcaucasus region is one of the earliest known prehistoric culture in the area , carbon-dated to roughly 6000 - 4000 BC .

set: Archaeologists say the Shulaveri-Shomu culture of the central Transcaucasus region , and Armenia today , as the earliest known prehistoric culture in the area , carbon-dated to around 6000 - 4000 BC .


set: An early Bronze Age culture in the area is the Kura-Araxes culture , assigned to the period of ca .

set: Another early culture in the Armenian Highlands and surrounding areas-the Kura-Araxes culture is in the period of ca .


set: Leave It to Beaver is one of the first primetime sitcom series written from a child 's point-of-view .

set: Leave It to Beaver is a television sitcom series .


set: The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver 's parents , June and Ward Cleaver , and Tony Dow as Beaver 's brother Wally .

set: The series stars Jerry Mathers as `` Beaver '' ; Tony Dow as his older brother Wally ; Barbara Billingsley as his mother June Cleaver ; and Hugh Beaumont as his father Ward Cleaver .


set: The show 's chief writers , Bob Mosher and Joe Connelly , met while working in New York City for the J. Walter Thompson Agency .

set: Writers Bob Mosher and Joe Connelly based Beaver 's adventures on the exploits of their own children .


set: Prior to signing with WWE , Rosser competed in Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic independent promotions including Chaotic Wrestling , East Coast Wrestling Association , Independent Wrestling Federation and the National Wrestling Alliance .

set: He has competed in Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic independent promotions including Chaotic Wrestling , East Coast Wrestling Association , Independent Wrestling Federation and the National Wrestling Alliance .


set: Fredrick `` Fred '' Douglas Rosser ( born November 2 , 1979 ) is an American professional wrestler , best known under his World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) ring name Darren Young .

set: Frederick `` Fred '' Rosser ( born November 2 , 1979 ) is an American professional wrestler .


set: On February 16 , 2010 , it was announced that he would compete as part of the first season of WWE NXT , mentored by CM Punk .

set: He was in the first season of WWE NXT in early 2010 .


set: Gene Shalit ( born March 25 , 1926 ) is an American film and book critic .

set: Gene Shalit ( born March 25 , 1926 ) is an American movie and book critic .


set: Gene Shalit wrote for The Daily Illini in six years at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ( 1943-1949 ) .

set: Gene Shalit wrote for The Daily Illini for six years at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign .


set: He has been involved in reviewing the arts since 1967 and has written for such publications as Look magazine , Ladies ' Home Journal ( for 12 years ) , Cosmopolitan , TV Guide , Seventeen , Glamour , McCall 's , and The New York Times .

set: He has written for magazines such as Look magazine , Ladies ' Home Journal ( for 12 years ) , Cosmopolitan , TV Guide , Seventeen , Glamour , McCall 's , and The New York Times .


set: In 1932 he accompanied his family when they moved to Morristown , New Jersey .

set: In 1932 , he and his family moved to Morristown , New Jersey .


set: Born of Jewish parents , Shalit attended Morristown High School , where he wrote a humor column for the school newspaper .

set: Born of Jewish parents , Shalit attended Morristown High School .


set: Shalit , according to a New York Times magazine interview of Dick Clark , was Clark 's press agent in the early 1960s .

set: Shalit was Dick Clark 's press agent in the early 1960s .


set: Of his decision , he was quoted as saying : `` It 's enough already . ''

set: He was quoted as saying : `` It 's enough already '' .


set: Shalit reportedly `` stopped representing '' Clark during a Congressional investigation of payola .

set: Shalit stopped representing Clark during a Congressional investigation .


set: In 1987 , he published Laughing Matters : A Treasury of American Humor , a critically praised humor anthology .

set: In 1987 , he published Laughing Matters-A Treasury of American Humor , a humor anthology .


set: Shalit announced that he would leave The Today Show after 40 years , effective November 11 , 2010 .

set: Shalit said that he would leave The Today Show after 40 years , starting November 11 , 2010 .


set: From 1970-1982 he had a daily essay on NBC Radio `` Man About Anything , '' that was carried on more stations than any other NBC network radio feature .

set: From 1970-1982 he had a daily report on NBC Radio .


set: Clark never spoke to Shalit again , and referred to him as a `` jellyfish '' , an informal term for ' a person without strong resolve or stamina ' .

set: Clark has not spoken to Shalit again and said he was a `` jellyfish . ''


set: According to his official MSNBC bio , `` Shalit was born in a New York ( hospital ) on March 25 , 1926 , and eight days later arrived in Newark , New Jersey , in company of his mother .

set: Shalit was born in New York City on March 25 , 1926 .


set: He is known for his frequent use of puns , his oversized moustache , and for wearing colorful bowties .

set: He is known for his use of puns , his very large handlebar moustache , and for wearing bowties .


set: Various experiments have been performed on predation of the peppered moth and each has supported this hypothesis .

set: Various experiments have been performed on predation of the peppered moth , and each has supported this hypothesis .


set: He thus showed that the melanistic phenotype was important to the survival of peppered moths in such a habitat .

set: This showed that the melanistic phenotype was important to the survival of peppered moths in such a habitat .


set: It is believed that this is because peppered moths in Japan do not inhabit industrialised regions .

set: This may be because peppered moths in Japan do not live in industrialised regions .


set: It provides after all the proof of evolution . ''

set: It provides after all the proof of evolution '' .


set: Kettlewell repeated the experiment in 1955 at unpolluted woodland in Dorset and again in the polluted woods in Birmingham .

set: Kettlewell repeated the experiment in 1955 in an unpolluted woodland in Dorset , and again in polluted woods in Birmingham .


set: The only previous experiments of this type were R.A. Fisher and E.B. Ford 's ( 1947 ) with the scarlet tiger moth .

set: The only previous experiments of this type were R.A. Fisher and E.B. Ford 's with the Scarlet tiger moth .


set: The evolution of the peppered moth over the last two hundred years has been studied in detail .

set: The evolution of the peppered moth has been studied in detail over the last 150 years .


set: He observed a number of species of bird preying on the moths , and the overall data led him to conclude that differential bird predation was a major factor responsible for the decline in carbonaria frequency compared to typica in Cambridge during the study period .

set: The overall data led him to conclude that differential bird predation was a major factor responsible for the decline in carbonaria frequency compared to typica in Cambridge during the study period .


set: At the same time , the dark-coloured , or melanic , moths , carbonaria , flourished because of their ability to hide on the darkened trees .

set: At the same time , the dark-coloured , or melanic , moths , carbonaria , flourished .


set: Further studies by others found similar results , culminating in 1996 when reporting work on both sides of the Atlantic found a correlation between changes in melanic frequencies and pollution levels .

set: Finally , in 1996 , work on both sides of the Atlantic found a correlation between changes in melanic frequencies and pollution levels .


set: By 1895 , it had reached a reported frequency of 98 % in Manchester .

set: By 1895 , it reached a frequency of 98 % in Manchester .


set: Its decline has been measured more accurately than its rise , because of more rigorous scientific studies being conducted .

set: Its decline has been measured more accurately than its rise , because of better scientific studies .


set: Much more is known about the subsequent fall in phenotype frequency , as it has been measured by lepidopterists using moth traps .

set: Much more is known about the subsequent fall in phenotype frequency , because it was measured with moth traps .


set: Notably , Bernard Kettlewell conducted a national survey in 1956 , Bruce Grant conducted a similar one in early 1996 .

set: Bernard Kettlewell conducted a national survey in 1956 , Bruce Grant conducted a similar one in early 1996 , and L.M. Cook in 2003 .


set: He found that in this polluted woodland typica morphs were preferentially preyed .

set: He found , in polluted woodland , more typica morphs were taken .


set: Following correspondence with Hooper he added an experiment to find if bat predation might have skewed the results - this found that bats preyed equally on both forms of the moth .

set: In the main experiment in Cambridge from 2001-2007 Majerus added an experiment to find if bat predation might have skewed the results - this found that bats preyed equally on both forms of the moth .


set: The most famous experiments on the peppered moth were carried out by Bernard Kettlewell under the supervision of E. B. Ford , who helped him gain a grant from the Nuffield Foundation to perform the experiments .

set: The most famous experiments on the peppered moth were carried out by Bernard Kettlewell under the supervision of E.B. Ford .


set: In 1953 , Kettlewell experimented at Cadbury Nature Reserve in Birmingham , England , marking , releasing and recapturing marked moths .

set: In 1953 , Kettlewell experimented at Cadbury Nature Reserve in Birmingham .


set: Since then , with improved environmental standards , light-coloured peppered moths have again become common , but the dramatic change in the peppered moth 's population has remained a subject of much interest and study , and has led to the coining of the term industrial melanism to refer to the genetic darkening of species in response to pollutants .

set: Since then , with an improved environment , light-coloured peppered moths have again become common .


set: An experiment in field biology will always suffer from some level of artificiality , but that has to be balanced against practicality , costs and in this case the history of field biology ; the most important aspect is that an experiment generates useful statistics .

set: A field experiment in biology will always have some artificiality , but that has to be balanced against practicality and costs .


set: Majerus died before he could complete the writing up of his experiments , but the work was carried on by Cook , Grant , Saccheri and Mallet , and published on 8 February 2012 as `` Selective bird predation on the peppered moth : the last experiment of Michael Majerus . ''

set: Majerus died before he could complete the writing up of his experiments , but the work was carried on by others .


set: He was accompanied by Nico Tinbergen , and they made a film together .

set: He was accompanied by Niko Tinbergen , and they made a film of this .


set: Information about the rise in frequency is scarce .

set: Information about the initial rise in melanic frequency is scarce .


set: However , because of widespread pollution during the Industrial Revolution in England , many of the lichens died out , and the trees that peppered moths rested on became blackened by soot , causing most of the light-coloured moths , or typica , to die off from predation .

set: The trees became blackened by soot , and most of the light-coloured moths , or typica , became rare .


set: In 2000 Majerus developed plans for experiments to establish where peppered moths rest through the day , and to examine if the various valid criticisms of Kettlewell 's experimental protocols could have altered the qualitative validity of his conclusions .

set: In 2000 Majerus developed plans for further experiments .


set: In 1896 J. W. Tutt hypothesised that the increased proportion of carbonaria resulted from differential bird predation giving an advantage to the melanistic phenotype in polluted regions , but not in unpolluted regions where the light colored typica moths had the advantage .

set: In 1896 J. W. Tutt suggested that the increased proportion of carbonaria was caused by differential bird predation .


set: In the mid-16th century , Portuguese settlers from Pernambuco founded Filipéia de Nossa Senhora das Neves ( today João Pessoa ) at the mouth of the Paraíba do Norte River .

set: In the mid-1500s , Portuguese settlers from Pernambuco founded Filipéia de Nossa Senhora das Neves ( today João Pessoa ) at the mouth of the Paraíba do Norte River .


set: The fortress of Santa Catarina , near João Pessoa , was built to protect the city from the Dutch , who soon became a threat to Portuguese supremacy in Brazil .

set: The fortress of Santa Catarina , near João Pessoa , was built to protect the city from the Dutch .


set: A trace of copper gives the tourmalines a vivid turquoise color that had never been seen before in the gems , and is sometimes referred to as `` neon '' .

set: Copper in the crystals gives the tourmalines a bright turquoise color that had never been seen before in the gems .


set: In late 1989 a team led by gemstone prospector Heitor Dimas Barbosa uncovered in a small mountain range what some consider to be the finest tourmaline crystals ever found .

set: In late 1989 a team looking for gemstone and led by Heitor Dimas Barbosa found what some people believe are the best Tourmaline crystals ever found .


set: The area soon proved perfect for sugar production , with the French , the Dutch and the Portuguese all constantly fighting to control the Paraíba region to grow the lucrative sugarcane in .

set: The French , the Dutch and the Portuguese all fought to have the Paraíba region to grow sugarcane in .


set: During the series , Majors co-starred in the 1968 Charlton Heston film Will Penny , for which he received an `` Introducing '' credit , and landed the lead role in The Ballad of Andy Crocker ( 1969 ) , a made-for-television film which was first broadcast by ABC .

set: Major starred in the TV movie The Ballad of Andy Crocker ( 1969 ) .


set: Majors got his big break when he beat out over 400 young actors , including Burt Reynolds , for the co-starring role of Heath Barkley in a new ABC western series , The Big Valley , which starred Barbara Stanwyck .

set: In 1965 , he got the role of Heath Barkley on the ABC series The Big Valley , with Barbara Stanwyck as the owner of the ranch , and mother of three of the Barkleys .


set: In 1981 , Majors returned in another long-running television series .


set: In 1970 , Majors joined the cast of The Virginian for its last season .

set: In 1970 , he was invited to join the cast of The Virginian , starring James Drury .


set: At age 25 , Majors landed his first , although uncredited , role in Strait-Jacket ( 1964 ) , which starred Joan Crawford .

set: One role was in Strait-Jacket ( 1964 ) , with Joan Crawford .


set: In 1971 , he landed the role of Arthur Hill 's partner , Jess Brandon , on Owen Marshall : Counselor at Law , which garnered critical acclaim during its three seasons on ABC .

set: In 1971 , he played Jess Brandon , assistant attorney , in Owen Marshall : Counselor at Law .


set: Eukaryotic DNA is divided into several linear bundles called chromosomes , which are separated by a microtubular spindle during nuclear division .

set: Eukaryotic DNA is put in bundles called chromosomes , which are separated by a microtubular spindle during cell division .


set:
They also have smaller vacuoles .
They also have a cytoskeleton .


set: Simple compartments , called vesicles or vacuoles , can form by budding off other membranes .

set: Simple bags , called vesicles or vacuoles , are sometimes made by budding off other membranes , just like how children make bubbles with their toys .


set: All multicellular organisms are eukaryotes , including animals , plants and fungi .

set: Animals , plants , algae and fungi are all eukaryotes .


set: In most eukaryotes , these protein-carrying vesicles are released and further modified in stacks of flattened vesicles , called Golgi bodies or dictyosomes .

set: In most eukaryotes , the vesicles with proteins inside fuse with piles of flattened vesicles called the Golgi bodies , where the proteins inside are changed again .


set: Eukaryotic cells are typically much larger than those of prokaryotes .

set: p57 Eukaryotic cells are usually much bigger than prokaryotes .


set: In higher plants , most of a cell 's volume is taken up by a central vacuole , which primarily maintains its osmotic pressure .

set: In the complicated plants , most of the inside of a plant cell is taken up by a central vacuole .


set: Some protists have various other microtubule-supported organelles .

set: The rough ER has ribosomes attached to it .


set: For instance , lysosomes contain enzymes that break down the contents of food vacuoles , and peroxisomes are used to break down peroxide , which is toxic otherwise .

set: For example , lysosomes have enzymes inside them that break down the food the comes from food vacuoles , and peroxisomes have enzymes that break down peroxide , a poison , so it is not poisonous anymore .


set: Subsequently , they generally enter vesicles , which bud off from the smooth ER .

set: After that , they usually go into vesicles , which grow and pinch off from the smooth ER .


set: The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane ( commonly referred to as a nuclear envelope ) , with pores that allow material to move in and out .

set: The nucleus is surrounded by two membranes membrane that has holes in it so things can go in and out .


set: It includes the rough ER where ribosomes are attached to synthesize proteins , which enter the interior space or lumen .

set: The proteins made by the ribosomes attached to the rough ER go to the inside the rough ER , called the lumen .


set: Various tube - and sheet-like extensions of the nuclear membrane form what is called the endoplasmic reticulum or ER , which is involved in protein transport and maturation .

set: These are called the endoplasmic reticulum which is often shortened to ER .


set: In the original and simplified sense , commodities were things of value , of uniform quality , that were produced in large quantities by many different producers ; the items from each different producer were considered equivalent .

set: In the original and simplified sense , commodities were things of value , of uniform quality , that were produced in large quantities by many different producers ; the items from each different producer are considered as of the same value .


set: Commodities exchanges include : Markets for trading commodities can be very efficient , particularly if the division into pools matches demand segments .


set: These markets will quickly respond to changes in supply and demand to find an equilibrium price and quantity .

set: These markets will quickly respond to changes in supply and demand to find a price .


set: The climax abruptly changes to a funeral march .

set: Then suddenly there is a funeral march .


set: After a moment of silence , the `` once upon a time '' theme heard at the beginning returns , suggesting that someone like Till can never be destroyed , and the work ends with one last quotation of the musical joke .

set: There is a short silence , then the music returns to the opening ` Once upon a Time ' theme , but the music finishes with a little joke , as if saying that someone like Till can never be destroyed .


set: In 1997 , Figueroa became a member of the Senior Executive Service of the U.S. Federal Government .

set: In 1997 , Figueroa was a member of the Senior Executive Service of the U.S. Federal Government .


set: As Director of Mars Exploration , Figueroa led a team of hundreds of scientists , engineers and program specialists in one of the Agency 's most ambitious projects to determine if life ever existed on Mars .

set: As Director of Mars Exploration , Figueroa led a team of hundreds of scientists , engineers and program specialists in one of the agency 's most important projects to determine if life ever existed on Mars .


set: In 1982 , Figueroa was hired by NASA and was named Head of the Cryogenics Technology Section at the Goddard Space Flight Center located in Maryland .

set: In 1982 , Figueroa was hired by NASA and was named Head of the Cryogenics Technology Section at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland .


set: On September 2003 , he was appointed to the position of Director for the Solar Systems Division in the Space Science at NASA Headquarters and he also held the position of Director for Mars Exploration .

set: On September 2003 , he was the Director for the Solar Systems Division in the Space Science at NASA Headquarters and he also held the position of Director for Mars Exploration .


set: Among the other positions that Figueroa has held are , Lead Cyogenic Engineer for the Cryogenic Optical Assembly of the Cosmic Background Explorer , Manager for the Superfluid Helium On Orbit Transfer Shuttle Experiment , Manager for the Small Explorer Project , Manager for the Explorer Program and Director of the Systems , Technology and Advanced Concepts Directorate .

set: Among the other positions that Figueroa has held are Lead Cryogenic Engineer for the Cryogenic Optical Assembly of the Cosmic Background Explorer , Manager for the Superfluid Helium On Orbit Transfer Shuttle Experiment , Manager for the Small Explorer Project , Manager for the Explorer Program and Director of the Systems , Technology and Advanced Concepts Directorate .


set: In January 2010 , he accepted the position of Deputy Center Director for Science and Technology of Goddard Space Flight Center .

set: In January 2010 , he became Deputy Center Director for Science and Technology of Goddard Space Flight Center .


set: In October 2005 , Figueroa was named Director of Applied Engineering and Technology at Goddard , as such he is responsible for 1,300 employees and provides guidance on engineering and system technology .

set: In October 2005 , Figueroa was named Director of Applied Engineering and Technology at Goddard .


set: Figueroa was born in San Juan , Puerto Rico .

set: Orlando Figueroa ( b. September 9 , 1955 ) was born in San Juan , Puerto Rico .


set: The launching of two rovers within days of each other had never been done before , and it was accomplished in three years , from conception to launch , in the wake of mission failures from Mars ' 98 .

set: The launching of two rovers within days of each other had never been done before , and it was accomplished in three years .


set: In August 2005 Mr. Figueroa was appointed to the position of Director for System Safety and Mission Assurance at the Goddard Space Flight Center .

set: In August 2005 , Figueroa was the Director for System Safety and Mission Assurance at the Goddard Space Flight Center .


set: Figueroa enrolled in the University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez and in 1978 , he earned his Bachelors Degree in Mechanical Engineering .

set: After high school Figueroa attended the University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez and in 1978 , he earned his Bachelors Degree in Mechanical Engineering .


set: During his elementary school years , he would occupy most of his time building things and looking for solutions to problems .

set: When he was in elementary school , he spent most of his time building things and looking for solutions to problems .


set: As a child he always had an interest in learning how mechanical toys functioned .

set: When he was a child he loved to learn how mechanical toys worked .


set: Upon his graduation , he continued his studies and completed advanced courses in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Maryland , College Park .

set: While at school in Puerto Rico he took a few advanced courses in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Maryland , College Park .


set: The concept was first introduced by Ernst Haeckel in 1875 .

set: It is a key concept in developmental biology and evolution , introduced by Ernst Haeckel in 1875 .


set: There are two main components , namely ( i ) the onset and offset of a particular process , and ( ii ) the rate at which the process operates .

set: The main components are the time a process starts and stops in development , and the rate at which the process works .


set: He was traded to Green Bay on February 10 , 1992 , for the 19th pick in the 1992 NFL Draft .

set: On February 10 , 1992 , after a season with the Falcons , he was traded to the Green Bay Packers on for the 19th pick in the 1992 NFL Draft .


set: Favre was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the second round , 33rd overall in the 1991 NFL Draft .

set: Favre was chosen in the second round of the 1991 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons .


set: Favre started at the quarterback position for the University of Southern Mississippi for four years before being selected in the second round of the 1991 NFL Draft by Atlanta ( 33rd overall ) .

set: Favre started at the quarterback position for The University of Southern Mississippi for four solid years .


set: For the 2005 season , the Packers , despite throwing for over 3,000 yards for a record 14th consecutive time , Favre had a below average season with only 20 touchdown passes and a league-leading 29 interceptions .

set: Favre ended the season with 22 touchdown passes and 22 interceptions .


set: There are three main categories into which the hearing of talking voices can often fall : a person hearing a voice speak one 's thoughts , a person hearing one or more voices arguing , or a person hearing a voice narrating his\/her own actions .

set: There are three main ways in which the hallucination may form : a person hearing a voice speak thoughts , a person hearing one or more voices arguing , or a person hearing a voice narrating their own actions .


set: This may be associated with psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia or mania , and holds special significance in diagnosing these conditions .

set: This can be a sign of some psychotic disorders , such as schizophrenia or mania .


set: A common form of auditory hallucination involves hearing one or more talking voices .

set: A common form involves hearing one or more voices talking .


set: These three categories do not account for all types of auditory hallucinations .

set: There can be other types of auditory hallucinations besides these three .


set: However , individuals may hear voices without suffering from diagnosable mental illness .

set: People may hear voices without suffering from any specific mental illness .


set: Other reasons include hearing loss and epileptic activity .

set: This is usually caused by damage to the brain , hearing loss or epileptic activity .


set: In the latter , people will hear music playing in their mind , usually songs they are familiar with .

set: These include hearing music playing inside the mind , usually songs that the person is familiar with .


set: Blue is the color of the clear sky and the deep sea .

set: Blue is the color of the Earth 's sky and sea .


set: Pure blue , in the middle , has a wavelength of 470 nanometres .

set: It has the shortest wavelength of these colors ( about 470 nanometers ) .


set: The aircraft had missed its first attempt at landing ; it either crashed during a go-around , or while attempting to return to Tehran .

set: The aircraft had missed its first try at landing , and it either crashed during a go-around , or while trying to return to Tehran .


set: The Iran Civil Aviation Organization stated the day after the crash that a total of 93 passengers and 12 crew were on board , according to the manifest of the flight .

set: The Iran Civil Aviation Organization said the day after the crash that a total of 93 passengers and 12 crew were on board .


set: A local official stated that '' ( the ) problem at the moment for rescue work is the heavy snow , '' which he said was around 70 cm ( 28 in ) deep at the site of the crash .

set: A local official said that '' ( the ) problem at the moment for rescue work is the heavy snow , '' which he said was around 70 cm ( 28 in ) deep at the site of the crash .


set: RIA Novosti reported 95 passengers were on the aircraft , Reuters reported 156 passengers , and the Associated Press claimed 105 passengers .

set: The number of people on board was not known ; RIA Novosti said that 95 passengers were on the plane , but Reuters said there were 156 passengers and the Associated Press said there were 105 passengers .


set: Iran Air Flight 277 was a passenger flight which crashed near Urmia Airport , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran , on January 9 , 2011 .

set: Iran Air Flight 277 was a passenger plane which , on January 9 , 2011 , crashed while trying to land in bad weather at Urmia Airport , West Azarbaijan province , Iran .


set: At least 77 people were killed and 26 were injured .

set: At least 77 people were killed and 26 were hurt .


set: In the aftermath of the crash , 36 ambulances and 11 hospitals were utilized in the rescue operations .

set: After the crash , 36 ambulances and 11 hospitals were used in the rescue .


set: The accident occurred at around 19:45 local time ( 16:15 UTC ) , and was reportedly caused by poor weather .

set: The crash happened at around 19:45 local time ( 16:15 UTC ) , and was thought to be caused by bad weather .


set: The flight was traveling between Tehran and Urmia and crashed on final approach near Urmia Airport .

set: The flight was going between Tehran and Urmia .


set: There were differing initial reports as to the type of aircraft that crashed , with either a Fokker 100 or a Boeing 727 claimed to have crashed , although the aircraft was later confirmed to be a Boeing 727 .

set: Either a Fokker 100 or a Boeing 727 was thought to have crashed , but it was later made clear that the plane was a 727 .


set: Later reports put the total at either 105 or 106 people on board , with between 10 and 12 crew and either 95 or 94 passengers .

set: Between 10 and 12 were crew and either 95 or 94 were passengers .


set: The weather conditions at the time of the accident included snow and low visibility .

set: The weather at the time of the accident included snow and it was hard to see .


set: Upon impact , the aircraft broke into multiple pieces , though without fire or explosions .

set: When it crashed , the plane broke into more than one piece , but there was no fire or explosion .


set: The aircraft had spent a long time out of service .

set: The aircraft spent a long time out of service , and was in Baghdad , Iraq from 1984-90 , and then stored from 1991-2002 .


set: On the vinyl record version of the album , side A holds songs 1-8 while side B holds songs 9-13 , further highlighting the stylistic split in the album .

set: On the vinyl record version of the album , side A holds songs 1-8 while side B holds songs 9-13 , further showing the split in the album .


set: The album is split in two stylistically , with tracks 1 through 7 featuring electronic instruments such as synthesizers and drum machines and tracks 9 through 13 using traditional instruments such as the accordion and organ .

set: The album is split in two , with tracks 1 through 7 being played by electronic instruments such as synthesizers and drum machines and tracks 9 through 13 using traditional instruments such as the accordion and organ .


set: A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out is the debut studio album by American rock band Panic !

set: A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out is the first album made by the rock band , Panic at the Disco .


set: Track 8 ( Intermission ) serves as a link between the two halves , beginning with techno-style dance beats before switching to the piano interlude .

set: Track 8 ( Intermission ) acts as a link between the two parts , starting with techno-style dance beats before switching to the piano .


set: Studios in College Park , Maryland with producer Matt Squire , the album was released September 27 , 2005 on Decaydance and Fueled by Ramen .

set: It was released on September 27 , 2005 by Fueled by Ramen .


set: The Michelson interferometer is the most common configuration for optical interferometry and was invented by Albert Abraham Michelson .

set: The Michelson interferometer is the tool used for optical interferometry .


set: The show then features cast members opening panels in a psychedelically-painted `` joke wall '' and telling jokes .

set: Regular features were `` the Party '' , where performers told one-liners about current issues in a party setting , `` Laugh-In Looks at the News '' , a mock news broadcast , and the `` Joke Wall '' , where the cast ran from door to door in a specially-built wall , and told old jokes .


set: Contiki is an open source operating system for networked , memory-constrained systems with a particular focus on low-power wireless Internet of Things devices .

set: Contiki is a small , open source free operating system .


set: A full installation of Contiki includes the following features : The Contiki operating system has been or is being ported to the following systems :

set: A full installation of Contiki includes the following features : More applications planned include : The Contiki operating system has been or is being ported to the following systems : \* cc65 based development Media related to Contiki at Wikimedia Commons


set: A full system , complete with a graphical user interface , needs about 30 kilobytes of RAM .

set: It has a Graphical User Interface and the full installation needs about 30 kilobytes of RAM .


set: This class of systems includes both various types of embedded systems as well as a number of old 8-bit computers .

set: It was developed to be used in 8-bit computers and embedded systems .


set: An insectivore is a carnivore that eats insects .

set: An Anteater is an animal that eats ants .


set: They are known as the ` bird-hipped ' dinosaurs because of their bird-like hip structure , even though birds actually belong to the ` lizard-hipped ' dinosaurs ( the saurischians ) .

set: They are known as the ` bird-hipped ' dinosaurs because of their hip structure .


set: Ornithischia ( \ / ɔrnɨˈθɪskiə \ / or-ni-THISS-kee-ə ) or Predentata is an extinct order of beaked , herbivorous dinosaurs .

set: Ornithischia is an order of beaked , herbivorous dinosaurs .


set: Upon signing , Özil said , `` When the offer came in to join Real Madrid , there is no decision to make .

set: After signing , Özil said , `` When the offer came in to join Real Madrid , there is no decision to make .


set: On 31 January 2008 , Özil moved to Werder Bremen for a reported fee of $ 4.3 million , signing a contract with the German club until 30 June 2011 .

set: In 2008 , Mesut Özil moved to Werder Bremen for a reported amount of $ 4.3 million , signing a contract with the German club until June 30 , 2011 .


set: In 2005 , Özil moved to the youth department of FC Schalke 04 .

set: In 2005 , he went to the youth department of FC Schalke 04 .


set: He also excelled in Europe where he led Werder Bremen to the final of the last ever UEFA Cup , losing out to Shakhtar Donetsk of Ukraine .

set: He helped the team make it to the UEFA Cup , but lost to Shakhtar Donetsk .


set: The transfer fee is believed to have been in the region of $ 15 million .

set: The transfer amount was believed to be near $ 15 million .


set: Özil was on the short-list of the FIFA Ballon d'Or award .

set: Mesut Özil performed many assists , and in the 2011-12 season he was nominated for the FIFA Ballon d'Or award .


set: Özil began his youth career playing for various clubs in Gelsenkirchen and then played five years for Rot-Weiss Essen .

set: Mesut Özil began his career with Gelsenkirchen then Rot-Weiss Essen .


set: Özil is acclaimed for his finesse and improvisation as an attacking midfielder .

set: Özil is often praised for his skill at being an attacking midfielder .


set: In 2012 , he ranked first in assists in La Liga with 17 .

set: In 2011 , he made the second most assists in the La Liga with 17 and the most assists in major European competitions with 25 .


set: Two months later , the King of Iron Fist Tournament 5 is announced .

set: A few months later , the King of Iron Fist Tournament 5 is announced .


set: Heihachi , while managing to survive , is rendered in a coma , and the following day , Heihachi 's supposed death is declared all over the world with everyone foreseeing the end of the Mishima Zaibatsu .

set: After hearing of Heihachi 's death , people though that it would bring the end of the Mishima Zaibatsu .


set: McElroy presided over a number of events and honored former First Ladies Julia Tyler and Harriet Lane , James Buchanan 's niece and social hostess , by asking them to help her receive guests at the White House .

set: McElroy presided over a number of events and honored former First Ladies Julia Gardiner Tyler and Harriet Lane , James Buchanan 's niece and social hostess , by asking them to help her receive guests at the White House .


set: She died at the age of 75 in Albany , New York and was buried at Albany Rural Cemetery .

set: She died on January 8 , 1917 at the age of 75 in Albany , New York .


set: They lived in Albany , New York and had four children .

set: When her brother retired as the President , Mary went to live in Albany , New York .


set: Her parents had nine children , Mary being the last .


set: Théodore Chassériau , a French painter , was born in El Limón in 1819 .

set: Théodore Chassériau , a French painter , was born in El Limón on 1819 .


set: Coordinates : 19 ° 17 ′ 32 ″ N 69 ° 25 ′ 51 ″ W \ / 19.292288 ° N 69.430820 ° W \ / 19.292288 ; -69.430820 El Limón ( in English , The Lemon ) is a municipal district of Santa Bárbara de Samaná , Samaná province , Dominican Republic .

set: El Limón ( in English , The Lemon ) is a Municipal district of Santa Bárbara de Samaná , Samaná province , Dominican Republic .


set: Roads often have a designated footpath for pedestrian traffic , called the sidewalk in American English , the pavement in British English , and the footpath in Australian and New Zealand English .

set: Nowadays , roads often have a designated footpath attached especially for pedestrian traffic , called the sidewalk in American English and the pavement in British English .


set: In modern times , the term usually refers to someone walking on a road or sidewalk , but this was not the case historically .

set: In modern times , the term mostly refers to someone walking on a road or footpath , but this was not the case historically .


set: They walked across Asia to reach the Americas , and from Central Asia into Europe .

set: We walked across Asia to reach the Americas .


set: There are also footpaths not associated with a road ; these include urban short cuts and also rural paths used mainly by ramblers , hikers , or hill-walkers .

set: There are also footpaths not associated with a road which are used only by pedestrians , especially ramblers , hikers or hill-walkers and there are roads not associated with a footpath .


set: Efforts are under way by pedestrian advocacy groups to restore pedestrian access to new developments , especially to counteract newer developments , 20 % to 30 % of which in the United States do not include footpaths .

set: Efforts are underway by pedestrian advocacy groups to make it easy to be a pedestrian in new developments , especially to counteract newer developments where 20 to 30 percent do not include sidewalks .


set: As of 18 October 2007 , the Court had field offices in Kampala , Kinshasa , Bunia , Abéché and Bangui .

set: It has smaller offices in New York City , Kampala , Kinshasa , Bunia , Abéché and Bangui .


set: The Assembly elects the judges and prosecutors , decides the Court 's budget , adopts important texts ( such as the Rules of Procedure and Evidence ) , and provides management oversight to the other organs of the Court .

set: The Assembly elects the judges and the prosecutor .


set: The ICC is intended as a court of last resort , investigating and prosecuting only where national courts have failed .

set: If a national court is investigating or prosecuting a case , the ICC is not allowed to .


set: The government provided them with land and resources with which they created a dairy and cheese factory , named Productos Sosúa still in existence today .

set: Here they created a dairy and cheese factory named `` Productos Sosúa '' that is still working .


set: Sosúa is a small town in the Puerto Plata province of the Dominican Republic .

set: Sosúa is a Dominican municipality in the Puerto Plata province , on the north coast of the country .


set: He concluded : Among the best-known figures ( on the Democratic side ) were : Andrew Jackson , Martin Van Buren , John C. Calhoun , James K. Polk , Lewis Cass , and Stephen Douglas .

set: Some famous democrats were : Andrew Jackson , Martin Van Buren , John C. Calhoun , James K. Polk , Lewis Cass , and Stephen Douglas .


set: On the Whig side , Henry Clay , Daniel Webster , William H. Seward , and Thurlow Weed .

set: Some famous Whigs were : Henry Clay , Daniel Webster , William H. Seward , and Thurlow Weed .


set: Jackson not only rewarded past supporters ; he promised future jobs if local and state politicians joined his team .

set: He rewarded his supporters and promised future jobs if local and state politicians joined his team .


set: At the end of his term , Jackson had only dismissed less than twenty percent of the original civil service .

set: In total , Jackson dismissed less than twenty percent ( 20 % ) of the original civil service .


set: Each candidate ( Henry Clay , William Crawford , Andrew Jackson , and John Quincy Adams ) , all of whom were nominally Democratic Republicans , had a regional base of support involving factions in the various states .

set: There were four main candidates for president : Henry Clay , William Crawford , Andrew Jackson , and John Quincy Adams .


set: John Quincy Adams , son of former President John Adams , was elected , and he immediately chose Clay as Secretary of State .

set: Instead , John Quincy Adams was elected president .


set: The major parties were the Democratic Party , led by Andrew Jackson , and the Whig Party , assembled by Henry Clay from the National Republicans and other opponents of Jackson .

set: One was the Democratic Party , led by Andrew Jackson .


set: Minor parties included the Anti-Masonic Party , which was an important innovator from 1827 to 1834 ; the abolitionist Liberty Party in 1840 ; and the anti-slavery Free Soil Party in 1848 and 1852 .

set: The United States Free Soil Party in 1848 and 1852 was another anti-slavery party .


set: Jackson loudly denounced this `` corrupt bargain . ''

set: Jackson loudly declared this to be a `` corrupt bargain . ''


set: While Jackson did not start the spoils system , he did encourage its growth and it became a central feature of the Second Party System , as well as the Third Party System , until it ended in the 1890s .

set: The spoils system was ended in the 1890s .


set: Jackson meanwhile became even more popular with the subsistence farmers and day laborers who distrusted bankers and finance .

set: Jackson became more popular with subsistence farmers ( farmers who grow crops to eat , but not to sell ) and day laborers .


set: Martin Van Buren , brilliant leader of New York politics , was Jackson 's key aide , bringing along the large electoral votes of Virginia and Pennsylvania .

set: Martin Van Buren , a brilliant leader in New York politics , was Jackson 's most important supporter .


set: Jackson , despite having won the most popular votes and the most electoral votes , was not elected .

set: Jackson had the most popular votes ( votes cast by citizens ) and the most electoral votes ( votes cast by the electoral college ) , but was not elected .


set: Jackson did not like any banks ( paper money was anathema to Jackson ; he believed only gold and silver ( `` specie '' ) should circulate . )

set: Jackson did not like any banks , and he did not believe in paper money .


set: Most businessmen and bankers ( but not all ) went over to the Whig party , and the commercial and industrial cities became Whig strongholds .

set: This made most businessmen and bankers join the Whig party .


set: The Adams-Clay wing of the Democratic-Republican Party became known as the National Republicans , although Adams never considered himself a loyal member of the party .

set: Adams , Clay , and their supporters in the Democratic-Republican Party became known as the National Republicans .


set: Jackson systematically used the federal patronage system , what was called the Spoils System .

set: Jackson used the spoils system a lot when he was president .


set: He believed that rotation in office would prevent the development of a corrupt civil service .

set: He believed that this would keep the civil service from becoming corrupt .


set: His Specie Circular of July 1836 rejected paper money issued by banks ( it could no longer be used to buy federal land ) , insisting on gold and silver coins .

set: He issued his Specie Circular in July 1836 .


set: The 1824 presidential election operated without political parties and came down to a four-man race .

set: The U.S. presidential election in 1824 did not have any political parties .


set: In 1920 , a Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in der Tschechoslowakei ( Federation of German Tobacco Opponents in Czechoslovakia ) was formed in Prague , after Czechoslovakia was separated from Austria at the end of World War I . A Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in Deutschösterreich ( Federation of German Tobacco Opponents in German Austria ) was established in Graz in 1920 .

set: In 1920 , a Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in der Tschechoslowakei ( Federation of German Tobacco Opponents in Czechoslovakia ) was formed in Prague , after Czechoslovakia was separated from Austria at the end of World War I . A Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in Deutschösterreich ( Federation of German Tobacco Opponents in Austria ) was established in Graz in 1920 .


set: An article published in a German gynecology journal in 1943 stated that women smoking three or more cigarettes per day were more likely to remain childless compared to nonsmoking women .

set: An article published in a German gynaecology journal in 1943 stated that women smoking three or more cigarettes per day were more likely to remain childless compared to nonsmoking women .


set: The anti-tobacco organizations were also against consumption of alcohol .

set: The anti-tobacco organizations were also against drinking of alcohol .


set: Critics of smoking organized the first anti-tobacco group in the country named the Deutscher Tabakgegnerverein zum Schutze der Nichtraucher ( German Tobacco Opponents ' Association for the Protection of Non-smokers ) .

set: People who disliked smoking formed the first anti-tobacco group in the country named the Deutscher Tabakgegnerverein zum Schutze der Nichtraucher ( German Tobacco Opponents ' Association for the Protection of Non-smokers ) .


set: The Nazi reproductive policies were a significant factor behind their anti-tobacco campaign .

set: The Nazi reproductive policies were an important factor behind their anti-tobacco campaign .


set: Martin Staemmler , a prominent physician during the Third Reich , opined that smoking by pregnant women resulted in a higher rate of stillbirths and miscarriages .

set: Martin Staemmler , an important doctor during the Third Reich , said that smoking by pregnant women resulted in a higher rate of stillbirths and miscarriages .


set: Werner Huttig of the Nazi Party 's Rassenpolitisches Amt ( Office of Racial Politics ) said that a smoking mother 's breast milk contained nicotine , a claim that modern research has proven correct .

set: Werner Huttig of the Nazi Party 's Rassenpolitisches Amt ( Office of Racial Politics ) claimed smoking mothers ' breast milk contained nicotine .


set: Hitler disapproved of the military personnel 's freedom to smoke , and during World War II he said on 2 March 1942 , `` it was a mistake , traceable to the army leadership at the time , at the beginning of the war '' .

set: Hitler disapproved of the military personnel 's freedom to smoke , and during World War II he said on March 2 , 1942 , `` it was a mistake , traceable to the army leadership at the time , at the beginning of the war '' .


set: Deutscher Tabakgegner ( German Tobacco Opponent ) was published in Dresden from 1919 to 1935 , and was the second journal on this subject .

set: The Deutsche Tabakgegner ( German Tobacco Opponents ) was published in Dresden from 1919 to 1935 , and was the second journal on this issue .


set: It was the most powerful anti-smoking movement in the world during the 1930s and early 1940s .

set: It was the most powerful anti-smoking movement in the world in the 1930s and early 1940s .


set: This opinion was also supported by well-known female racial hygienist Agnes Bluhm , whose book published in 1936 expressed the same view .

set: This was supported by well-known female racial hygienist Agnes Bluhm , in her book published in 1936 .


set: The Nazi anti-tobacco campaign included banning smoking in trams , buses and city trains , promoting health education , limiting cigarette rations in the Wehrmacht , organizing medical lectures for soldiers , and raising the tobacco tax .

set: The Nazi anti-tobacco campaign used many methods like restrictions on smoking in public spaces , limiting tobacco advertising , restrictions on tobacco rations for women , restrictions on restaurants and coffeehouses , promoting health education , banning smoking in trams , buses and city trains , limiting cigarette rations in the Wehrmacht , organizing medical lectures for soldiers and increasing the tobacco tax .


set: After German doctors became the first to identify the link between smoking and lung cancer , Nazi Germany initiated a strong anti-tobacco movement and led the first public anti-smoking campaign in modern history .

set: Nazi Germany started a strong anti-tobacco movement and led the first public anti-smoking campaign in modern history .


set: Research on smoking and its effects on health thrived under Nazi rule and was the most important of its type at that time .

set: Research on smoking and its effects on health got better under Nazi rule and was the most important of its type at that time .


set: Hitler is often considered to be the first national leader to advocate nonsmoking , however James I and VI of Great Britain was openly against smoking 330 years prior .

set: Hitler is often considered to be the first national leader to advocate nonsmoking .


set: The Nazi leadership was concerned over this because they wanted German women to be as reproductive as possible .

set: The Nazi leadership was concerned over this because they wanted German women to give birth .


set: Women who smoked were considered to be vulnerable to premature aging and loss of physical attractiveness ; they were viewed as unsuitable to be wives and mothers in a German family .

set: Women who smoked were considered to be more likely to age prematurely , and lose physical attractiveness ; they were viewed as unsuitable to be wives and mothers in a German family .


set: Anti-tobacco sentiment existed in Germany in the early 20th century .

set: Anti-tobacco thoughts existed in Germany in the early 1900s .


set: In later years , Hitler viewed smoking as `` decadent '' and `` the wrath of the Red Man against the White Man , vengeance for having been given hard liquor '' , lamenting that `` so many excellent men have been lost to tobacco poisoning '' .

set: In later years , Hitler viewed smoking as `` decadent '' ( meaning that it was bad for his health ) and `` the wrath of the Red Man against the White Man , vengeance for having been given hard liquor '' .


set: Adolf Hitler was a heavy smoker in his early life-he used to smoke 25 to 40 cigarettes daily-but gave up the habit , concluding that it was a waste of money .

set: Adolf Hitler was a heavy smoker in his early life , smoking 25 to 40 cigarettes daily .


set: The anti-tobacco movement did not have much effect in the early years of the Nazi regime and tobacco use increased between 1933 and 1939 , but smoking by military personnel declined from 1939 to 1945 .

set: But smoking by military personnel declined from 1939 to 1945 .


set: However , Hitler 's personal distaste for tobacco was only one of several catalysts behind the anti-smoking campaign .

set: However , Hitler 's dislike for tobacco was only one of several reasons behind the anti-smoking campaign .