Differences Between Service-Oriented Architecture and Microservices Architecture
Keywords:services, architectures, microservices, SOA, service characteristics, architecture characteristics
Over decades the industry demands different changes on software design and architecture. The increasing complexity of applications, changes of requirements and several other evolutions caused an industrial shift of architectures. In the past, architectures like CORBA, Java RMI and SOA ensured an answer to the above mentioned problems, however now it seems that even SOA has its successor, the microservices architecture. After analyzing and reading this paper, the readers will be familiar and have solid information about service-oriented architecture, microservices, their differences and similarities, challenges, advantages and disadvantages and their implementation.
Cerny T., Donahoo M.J., Pechanec J., “Disambiguation and Comparison of SOA, Microservices and Self-Contained Systems”, International Conference on Research in Adaptive and Convergent Systems, 2017, pp. 228-235
Richards M., “Microservices vs. Service-Oriented Architecture”, O’Relly Media Inc., Sebastopol, CA, 2016. pp.1
IBM Cloud Team, IBM Cloud, “SOA vs. Microservices: What’s the difference”, September 2020, [https://www.ibm.com/cloud/blog/soa-vs-microservices], Accessed January 18, 2021.
O’Reilly., “Microsevices vs. Service-Oriented Architecture by Mark Richards”, [https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/microservices-vs-service-oriented/9781491975657/ch01.html], Accessed January 20, 2021.
ContractsCounsel, “Service Contract”, [https://www.contractscounsel.com/t/us/service-contract], Accessed 20 January, 2021.
MuleSoft, “Services in SOA”, [https://www.mulesoft.com/resources/esb/services-in-soa#:~:text=What%20is%20a%20service%20in,%2C%20a%20contract%2C%20and%20implementation.&text=These%20characteristics%20enable%20services%20to,designed%20according%20to%20SOA%20principles.], Accessed January 21, 2021.
Erickson J., Siau K., “Web Services, Service-Oriented Computing and Service-Oriented Architecture: Seperating Hype from Reality”, Journal of Daabase Management, pp.42-54, 2008.
Erl T., “Service-Oriented Archittecture. Analysis and Design for Services and Microservices”, Arcitura Education Inc., 2017
Hurwitz J., Bloor R., Baroudi C., Kaufman M., “Service Oriented Architecture for Dummies”, Wiley Publishing Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana, 2007
Flylib, “SOA delivery lifecycle phases”, [https://flylib.com/books/en/2.365.1/soa_delivery_lifecycle_phases.html], Accessed January 23, 2021.
Flylib, “The agile strategy”, [https://flylib.com/books/en/2.365.1/the_agile_strategy.html], Accessed January 23, 2021Mahmood Z., “The Promise and Limitations of Service Oriented Architecture”, International Journal of Computers, Issue 3, Volume 1, pp. 74-78, 2007.
Mahmood Z., “The Promise and Limitations of Service Oriented Architecture”, International Journal of Computers, Issue 3, Volume 1, pp. 74-78, 2007.
Nadareishvili I., Mitra R., McLarty M., Amundsen M., “Microservice Architecture: Aligning Principles, Practices and Culture”, O’Reilly Media Inc., Sebastopol, 2016, pp.6
Hamzehloui M. S., Sahibuddin S., Ashabi A., ”A Study on the Most Prominent Areas of Research in Microservices”, International
Journal of Machine Learning and Computing, Vol.9, No.2, pp.242-247, April 2019.
Francesco D. P., Lago P., Malavolta I., “Research on Architecting Microservices: Trends, Focus and Potential for Industrial Adoption”, IEEE International Conference on Software Architecture, pp.21-30, 2017.
Newman S., “Building Microservices”, O’Reilly Media Inc., Sebastopol, 2015.
Elfatatry A.,”Microservices: A Review of the Costs and the Benefits”, The Fifth International Conference on Advances and Trends in Software Engineering, 2019.
Arsov K., “Microservices vs. SOA – Is There Any Difference at All”, November 2017, [https://kikchee.medium.com/microservices-vs-soa-is-there-any-difference-at-all-2a1e3b66e1be], Accessed January 26, 2021.
Tuli S., “Microservices vs SOA: What’s the difference”, DZone, 16 May 2018, [https://dzone.com/articles/microservices-vs-soa-whats-the-difference], Accessed January 26, 2021.
MuleSoft, “The differences between microservices and SOA”, [https://www.mulesoft.com/resources/api/microservices-soa], Accessed January 27, 2021.
How to Cite
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I’m very pleased to have had the opportunity to narrate “The Loser Mindset And What It Can Teach Us About Winning.” If you’ve ever wondered what might be holding you back from reaching a life goal, attempting something bold – or how your closet full of old clothes may be blocking opportunity, this book will help you focus on the path towards enlightenment. Author Jon Bet writes about ways to recast yourself with a winning mindset to overcome negative self talk or the influence of toxic people who are standing in your way. If you’re interested in maximizing your potential or you fear Failure and it’s keeping you from reaching your full potential, this book can help you refocus your mind on attaining success and a positive way of interpreting failures. Winning is a way of life and it’s time you start living it. Available on Amazon.com and Audible.com & iTunes.


In developing my concept of three essential elements of literary storytelling (recently published in How To Write Your Best Story, Crickhollow Books, 2011), I did a lot of consideration of why we are drawn to the work of famous writers, past and present.
While there are plenty of ways to analyze (and over-analyze) great literary yarn-spinning, my goal was to put my finger on a simple approach to storytelling skills that the emerging writer could use immediately and effectively . . . to better understand the nature of a good story and how to write one.
One of the literary luminaries I turned to was Anton Chekhov, a Russian writer considered to be one of the greatest short-story writers of all time.
Anton Chekhov (1860–1904) was a master storyteller, a beacon to those who followed his glittering lead, such as Eudora Welty and Raymond Carver (two writers who considered Chekhov one of the greatest influences on their own work).
Here is the beginning of Chekhov’s story “Gooseberries.” (Yes, it begins with an evocative description of place, an approach dear to my heart, as you may know by now. Weather, no less.)
The whole sky had been overcast with rain-clouds from early morning; it was a still day, not hot, but heavy, as it is in grey dull weather . . . when one expects rain and it does not come. Ivan Ivanovitch, the veterinary surgeon, and Burkin, the high-school teacher, were already tired from walking, and the fields seemed to them endless.
Then, Chekhov delivers a compelling line:
“Last time we were in Prokofy’s barn,” said Burkin, “you were about to tell me a story.”
Ivan Ivanovitch begins to tell his story – “Yes, I meant to tell you about my brother” – but just as he lights a pipe, the rain begins . . . and we have to wait as the duo tromp to a nearby farm, wash up, and retire to the drawing room.
And only when the lamp was lighted in the big drawing-room upstairs, and Burkin and Ivan Ivanovitch, attired in silk dressing-gowns and warm slippers, were sitting in arm-chairs; . . . and when lovely Pelagea [a beautiful maid-servant], stepping noiselessly on the carpet and smiling softly, handed tea and jam on a tray – only then Ivan Ivanovitch began on his story. . . .
The hook has been baited. We all sink into comfy arm-chairs in the mind’s parlor . . . and wait for the story.
At first, the story (about Ivan’s eccentric brother whose goal in life is to own a farm with gooseberry bushes) seems to be just an odd tale about a goofy person. By the end, though, Chekhov brings it home to a core human issue: what is needed for a person to be happy?
How is happiness earned?
And to what extent is it ever truly deserved?
Chekhov’s storytelling technique strikes with delightful efficiency the three elements I believe are essential to a good story:
1. Intriguing Eccentricity.
Why am I telling you this story? Why do you want to pause to listen? The beginning of a story is, in a nutshell, something odd that kicks it off, some a curious starting point. Something odd that happened.
Think of the start of Charlotte’s Web: “Where’s Pa going with that axe?”
Or the beginning line of “The Nose” by Nikolai Gogol: A most extraordinary thing happened in Petersburg on the twenty-fifth of March.
It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. – 1984, by George Orwell.
It was Mrs. Packletide’s pleasure and intention that she should shoot a tiger. – Mrs. Packeltide’s Tiger, by Saki (H. H. Munro)
Why does Gregor Samsa awake as a giant bug in the first line of The Metamorphosis? Why is Dorothy’s Kansas home struck by a tornado in the first pages of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz? Because a good story starts with something very odd that occurs.
Give us a start to your story that makes us sit up and take notice that something out of the ordinary has happened . . . or is about to.
2. Delightful Details.
After the first line, the success of most of the rest of a story is based on a simple question: What happens? But the trick is to season that with delightful details (just as a cook delights in sprinkling herbs and spices into a dish to make it taste wonderful).
Ray Bradbury’s masterpiece Fahrenheit 451 starts with an odd occurrence, but then right off the bat he establishes the delightful details that signal that you are going to enjoy reading this novel:
It was a pleasure to burn.
It was a special pleasure to see things eaten, to see things blackened and changed. With the brass nozzle in his fists, with this great python spitting its venomous kerosene upon the world, the blood pounded in his head, and his hands were the hands of some amazing conductor playing all the symphonies of blazing and burning to bring down the tatters and charcoal ruins of history. With his symbolic helmet numbered 451 on his stolid head, and his eyes all orange flame with the thought of what came next, he flicked the igniter and the house jumped up in a gorging fire that burned the evening sky red and yellow and black. He strode in a swarm of fireflies. He wanted above all, like the old joke, to shove a marshmallow on a stick in the furnace, while the flapping pigeon-winged books died on the porch and lawn of the house. While the books went up in sparkling whirls and blew away on a wind turned dark with burning.
From the “great python” to the “flapping pigeon-winged books,” Bradbury writes with an intrinsic command of details, like a master chef looking around his kitchen and reaching for a fresh spring of tarragon. And like a wonderful meal, a lot of the enjoyment of reading comes down to enjoying each bite.
Although often you’ll hear that plot is one of the most important features of a story (and yes, you need a plot that works), still . . . consider that for most readers, the wonderful writing of the details of a story in a way that makes you enjoy each page . . . trumps all.
Consider Shakespeare’s plays. It’s not the plot, it’s his storytelling skill that has made these works so beloved over the ages. He is master of the play of words, the frolic of language, the techniques that beguile the heavy gait of plot. And he knows how to wrap up a story well at the end. As poet Howard Nemerov noted, the clever bard “tells the same stories over and over in so many guises that it takes a long time before you notice.”
Beginning writers too often believe that the plot is the thing, and so they craft intricate plots . . . that often do not pay off until far too late in the story, if at all. The truth is that while plot is important, it does not have the intrinsic appeal that many beginning writers think it does.
I often compare it to eating a wonderful meal. While a chef indeed wants to set the order of the dishes so they appear in an orderly fashion, in many ways, it comes down to the question of how tasty the food is on the tongue.
3. Satisfying Surprise.
At the end, a good story arrives at some worthwhile point of meaning that the story holds . . . not necessarily a moral, but an answer to why the tale has stuck in the head, why it is worthy of taking all this time to tell it.
This should, ideally offer both a bit of surprise, but in a satisfying way. You need to avoid the problem endings: the predictable end, or the unbelievable deus ex machina, or the pitiful fade where the story just drifts away. All leave a sense of disappointment.
To discover the traits of a wonderfully satisfying surprise ending, you only need to read O. Henry’s “The Gift of the Magi.” It is a classic story about a Christmas for an impoverished but loving couple, Jim and Della Young. It’s a surprise ending, but logical to the fullest. O. Henry was known for his clever plot twists. But it’s not a random twist. Note how perfect the ending is. Della and Jim Young surprise each other with Christmas gifts that fit the story like a glove. The effect is to leave us nodding, smiling, a bit surprised, yet saying, “But of course!”
Do you know what the core theme of your story is? You need to know because this is a logical source for the surprise at the end. The theme of “The Gift of the Magi” is love and the gift of giving. The surprise ending speaks to that theme.
Surprise only means that you didn’t see it coming. It doesn’t need to be something that makes you jump with shock. It simply means the ending wasn’t so predictable that we felt that we didn’t really need to read the story to its end.
A good story is about something that we care about. As Eudora Welty wrote in a review of the now-classic children’s novel, Charlotte’s Web, in the New York Times Book Review:
What the book is about is friendship on earth, affection and protection, adventure and miracle, life and death, trust and treachery, pleasure and pain, and the passing of time. As a piece of work it is just about perfect, and just about magical in the way it is done.
A book like Charlotte’s Web is not just about a spider and a pig and a barn. Or as author Jane Yolen noted about Huckleberry Finn, it’s not just a story about a boy and a slave on a raft.
A story first catches you with an odd occurrence. Then it fills the middle with the delight of delights. And by the end, it delivers the third element of a good story: a satisfying surprise. It’s the pay-off, our reward. It wraps the whole thing up nicely, like a gift box tied with a ribbon and bow.
Three Elements for Your Story’s Success
These three elements are at the heart of the time-tested storytelling techniques that great authors use to turn their works into bestselling books, to win major literary prizes, and to delight generations of devoted readers.
This article is by Philip Martin, director of Blue Zoo Writers and Great Lakes Literary (www.GreatLakesLit.com) and author of How To Write Your Best Story and A Guide to Fantasy Literature.


References from Hampath authors
Cotcot: conditions of order two, conjugate times;
Bocop: the optimal control solver.
- ct is an ADT project at Inria Sophia in AMDT mode, developed since 2019 by members of Inria Saclay Commands team, of the APO team from Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, and of McTAO team, with the help of Inria Sophia SED.
- Keywords: optimal control, direct transcription, shooting, automatic differentiation, differentiable programming, interoperable codes
- Visit the project website for download and documentation.
[-] A. Agrachev and Y. Sachkov, Control theory from the geometric viewpoint, volume 87, Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, Springer (2004).
[-] E. Allgower and K. Georg, Introduction to numerical continuation methods, (2003).
[-] B. Bonnard and J. Caillau and E. Trélat, Cotcot: short reference manual IRIT, (2005).
[-] B. Bonnard and M. Chyba, Singular Trajectories and their role in Control Theory, vol. 40 of Mathematics and Applications. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2003), xvi+357.
[-] A. Dervieux and L. Hascoet and V. Pascal, Tapenade.
[-] E. Hairer and G. Wanner, Dopri5.
[-] Pierre Martinon and Joseph Gergaud, Using switching detection and variational equations for the shooting method, Optimal Control, Applications and Methods, Wiley, Vol. 28 N. 2, p. 95-116. (mars 2007)
[-] H. Maurer, Numerical solution of singular control problems using multiple shooting techniques, Journal of optimization theory and applications, (1976).
[-] L. Watson and M. Sosonkina and R. Melville and A. Morgan, HOMPACK90: A suite of Fortran 90 codes for globally convergent homotopy algorithms, eprints.cs.vt.edu. (1996).


A year at the com: A developers journey into leadership
So you're thinking of taking the leap and going from being a developer to a director (or similar role) but you aren't quite sure? This session is for you. Thinking of promoting that rockstar developer, but not sure if it's the time? This session is for you. I am here to share my expectations, my fears and what they turned out to be. There were many mistakes, there were a few big successes and everything I thought it would be, it isn't.
WHAT WILL YOU GET OUT OF THIS SESSION?
- How a leadership role differs from a maker role.
- What the day to day life of a manager is really like.
- How it's different from what most makers think it is.
- How to be a strong leader and avoid being a micro-manager.
- What's important and what isn't. (I guarantee it's not what you think).
- What every developer can learn from leadership, and why organizations should facilitate that education.
Slides available on slideshare.


CRediT grew from a practical realization that bibliographic conventions for describing and listing authors on scholarly outputs are increasingly outdated and fail to represent the range of contributions that researchers make to published output. Furthermore, there is growing interest among researchers, funding agencies, academic institutions, editors, and publishers in increasing both the transparency and accessibility of research contributions.
Most publishers require author and contribution disclosure statements upon article submission – some in structured form, some in free-text form – at the same time that funders are developing more scientifically rigorous ways to track the outputs and impact of their research investments.
In mid-2012 the Wellcome Trust and Harvard University co-hosted a workshop to bring together members of the academic, publishing, and funder communities interested in exploring alternative contributorship and attribution models. Following the workshop (see workshop report), and working initially with a group of mainly biomedical journal editors (and members of the ICMJE a pilot project was established to develop a controlled vocabulary of contributor roles (taxonomy) that could be used to describe the typical range of ‘contributions’ to scholarly published output for biomedical and science more broadly. The aim was to develop a taxonomy that was both practical and easy to understand while minimizing the potential for misuse.
A draft taxonomy was tested with a sample of recent corresponding authors publishing across science and was relatively well received. The outcomes of the pilot test are described in Nature commentary (April 2014).


CBD COP15 Event
To kick off the series of events at the Women’s Hub at the Fifteenth Conference of the Meeting of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP 15) in Montreal, Canada, the Women4Biodiversity team launched policy briefs on gender at Palais de Congres on 8 December 2022.
The Women4Biodiversity team presented the UNCBD Women’s Caucus reports and policy guides, which included the critical demands regarding gender equality and women’s rights for the COP 15 negotiations. The documents were intended to be a guide and a tool to share with negotiators, observers and decision-makers at COP 15 to ensure any decision from these decisions do not perpetuate gender inequalities.
The session also included an open space for the audience to ask the panelists additional questions and share their experiences. Participants felt that “the event was a must, truly enriching and needed.” They affirmed that the publications would help them assess the implications of the COP 15 decisions on gender equality, and would therefore guide planning interventions for gender justice, especially to help prevent the exacerbation of existing inequalities and to ensure positive impacts for both women and men.
Publications launched at the event are as per the below,
This document is an information resource for everyone who wants to explore and understand the nexus between gender and biodiversity. The aim of it is to help participants during COP15, and side events or meetings to get a quick idea of why gender is a biodiversity issue and to be aware of the different resources that already exist in the context of the CBD so that they can be used during the negotiations, proposals, events or whenever is needed.
The resources are classified according to critical topics such as Gender and biodiversity, CBD decisions and documents, Gender Plan of Action, National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans, access and benefit sharing, land and agriculture, forestry, fisheries, coastal and marine biodiversity, gender-based violence, among others. The resources shared included policy briefs, scientific papers, webinars, and online courses.
This is an informative document to help negotiators identify if their proposal, argument or reflection on any of the agenda items or discussion promotes gender equality or not. This guide was designed to support anyone involved in the CBD COP 15 negotiations and any biodiversity decision to self-assess whether their proposal is gender-responsive.
Based on a framework and tools for gender planning (Kabeer and Subrahmanian, 1996) and the Gender Integration Continuum (2017), this resource defines gender-blind and gender-responsive policies. It also contains ten questions that will guide the reader to identify entry points to mainstream gender equality criteria into their policy recommendations. The document concludes by highlighting three critical elements for the effective implementation of gender mainstreaming based on a 2018 paper by UN Women.
3. Policy Brief on “How does a gender-responsive Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework look like?”
Under the premise that only a gender-responsive policy can conserve biodiversity in the long term, thus fulfilling the 2050 vision of living in harmony with nature, or more importantly, saving the lives of future generations, this short booklet contains specific text recommendations from the UNCBD Women’s Caucus for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework.
The succinct text is directed to the Parties’ representatives and every delegate attending COP 15 to embrace gender justice as their cause and take it forward into what will be the most important document to define biodiversity policy for the next decade. The proposals on the Goals and Targets include recommendations to delete texts that could harm biodiversity and exacerbate gender inequalities. In parallel, there were suggestions to add or maintain critical text that was considered during the Fourth Meeting of the Open-Ended Working Group on the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework in March last year in Geneva, Switzerland.


What does political action have to do with human immortality? This is a question in Hannah Arendt's philosophy that I have always wondered about. In many of her writings, especially The Human Condition, Elan emphasizes man's pursuit of immortality. She even goes back to the pre-Socratic period of ancient Greece, saying that the Greek city-states at that time attached great importance to political participation, and even generally believed that political action was the only way to respond to the inevitable death of people. She distinguishes between eternity and immortality.
The former is a way of existence that popular database transcends time. Through contemplation, especially philosophy, people grasp the eternal truth and live a life that is not time. Olam's frequently cited examples are Plato and Aristotle, both of whom express a desire for a contemplative life in their writings. Unlike eternity, immortality is still a way of living in the world, in time. People are bound to die, this is an irreversible fate, but people can obtain immortal life through the memory of others, by leaving their names and deeds in the community and in history.
My life is limited, but memory and history can make me "live" immortality. From this point, Olan said that the political participation of ancient Greek city-states was the place where people gathered, discussed and acted. In the midst of all, my actions and words are witnessed by all, and my limited life is imprinted in the memory of all by my name. Through biography and other historical accounts, my story has been passed down through the ages (or smeared through the ages).


Click above for a printable version of Writing Contest Information
The 2019 Cavalcade of Author’s Writing Contest is accepting entries for the following four categories: Kinder-2nd grade, 3rd-5th grade,6-8th grade, and 9th-12th grade.
Kinder-Grade 2 & Grades 3-5
1st–$20 BN Gift Card, 1free art class from Kat Millicent Custom Art, and a signed book of the winner’schoice from this year’s Cavalcade selection.
2nd–-$15 BN Gift Card, and asigned book of the winner’s choice from this year’s Cavalcade selection.
3rd–$10 BN Gift Card, and asigned book of the winner’s choice from this year’s Cavalcade selection.
Grades 6-8 & Grades 9-12
1st–$60 BN Gift Card, lunch with theauthors at the Cavalcade event, a signed book of the winner’s choice from thisyear’s Cavalcade selection.
2nd–$40 BN Gift Card, lunchwith the authors at the Cavalcade event, a signed book of the winner’s choicefrom this year’s Cavalcade selection.
3rd–$20 BN Gift Card, lunchwith the authors at the Cavalcade event, a signed book of the winner’s choicefrom this year’s Cavalcade selection.
If your school is participating in Cavalcade of Authors or in our writing contest, you must submit a printed copy AND email an electronic copy to your school librarian by no later than January 18th for the preliminary round. First place entries will be forwarded by your librarian to Wendy Poteet by no later than February 1, 2019. If you are independently attending Cavalcade of Authors, all entries must be submitted to Wendy Poteet at firstname.lastname@example.org by January 18th the finalist from the independent category will be chosen and entered into the final round. The best story from each school and category will be judged by a panel of judges selected by Wendy Poteet. Winners will be announced at the Cavalcade of Authors main event on March 23, 2019.
All entries must be no more than 1500 words, double spaced, and in 12 point Times New Roman font. The title should be printed at the top of the first page of the story. Include a cover sheet with the title of your story, your name, the name of your school, your grade, the name of your librarian, and the word count of the entry. Entries must be submitted to Wendy Poteet as a Word document only. Google documents will no longer be accepted. On a separate page please state in writing whether or not you give your permission to post your work on our website. Please date and sign this statement.
All entries must be a registered attendee for this year’s Cavalcade of Authors event, or an attendee of a school that is registered or has a scheduled Cavalcade of Authors visit. Registration or author visit request must be completed before the contest deadline of February 1, 2019. The story may be written in prose, verse, graphic novel, or picture book. Verse and prose entries must be no more than 1500 words, graphic novel and picture book entries must be no more than 20 pages. The story must be the original work and artwork of the entrant. The story must meet the format guidelines.
Entries will be judged on the following criteria: storytelling and imagination (creativity), quality of workmanship (grammar, spelling, art), and presentation (does it have good flow, is it complete, do the pictures and the words relate to each other?).


Welcome to the Homestead Civic League Website. This online tool is an additional resource to provide our residents with information. Within this Website you can find:
- Homestead's annual event calendar & gallery.
- Civic League membership and meetings information.
- Recent Homesteader newsletters and archived editions.
- A bulletin board featuring information pertinent to Homestead residents.
- Homestead Civic League ByLaws.
- Public Schools in the school district to which Homestead is assigned.
- Updates on the Woodstock Park Improvement Project.
History of Homestead
The property which is today known as Homestead was purchased and developed by the well-known Tidewater housing developer, W.W. Reasor. He acquired approximately 90 acres of land from William F. Hudgins, Jr. in December 1963. Mr. Hudgins, a life-long resident of Virginia Beach, farmed the land for many years. After a visit to the famous Homestead Resort in Hot Springs, Virginia, he named the first road which was cut onto the property Homestead Road. Mr. Reasor decided Homestead would make a very appropriate name for this development of approximately 200 residential home sites.
A search of official records at the Courthouse reveals that in November of 1893 W.B. Frizzell and B.F. Davis purchased the land from M. Penrose Allen of Philadelphia, PA for $504.68.
Parts excerpted from the 1984 Homestead Civic League directory, preface prepared by Mrs. Stephen Sekeres, Jr.


Christina Delay is an award-winning author of psychological suspense, as well as young adult fantasy written under the pen name Kris Faryn.
A wanderer by heart, Christina’s fatal flaw is a three-year itch to uproot everything and go on a new adventure. Her husband and two adorable patooties have been far less inclined, but the adventure bug may still bite.
When not planning their next quest, Christina can be found writing in her garden, hosting writing retreats in the Caribbean and other exotic places, sneaking in a nap, or convincing her patooties to call her Empress.
Always a cheerleader for the underdog, Christina finds herself writing misunderstood characters who are just trying to find their path.


Those of you that have explored the Centenary & Association History tab on the website will have seen that this will be developed over the Centenary year with relevant sections being added at appropriate times of the year. March saw the AGM so the list of officials for 2021 has now been added. Last weekend should have been the Junior Champion of Champions event and the Men's Stirlingshire match but the first was postponed until August and the second cancelled, both because of the ongoing Covid-19 restrictions. These sections have however been added to the history. Watch this space and the notes on the Index to the History for future additions.


There is no doubt that one of the most popular and beloved book and movie series that has ever come out is Harry Potter. The great thing is that all of the important locations from the movie are real and they exist in Oxford.
The Hogwarts sanatorium was filmed in the Bodleian Library, the Hogwarts Library was filmed at the Duke Humfrey’s Library and the famous dining hall at Hogwarts is actually the Christ Church College Dining Hall.
|The line to see The Great Hall|
|The Great Hall is open to public for only 2 hrs a day. It is not open at all when they have events. |
I was there at Christ Church in the morning and went back there 20 minutes after the Great Hall was open.
Totally worth to wait 35 min in line!
This is one place that any Harry Potter fan would love to visit and it will be basically like standing at Hogwarts.
Want to dine here? Apply for Christ Church college at the Oxford University!


Come and Learn: Eric Polk, WhiteBoard Product Solutions, will share the process and methods the WhiteBoard team uses to select and create the right product concept that can be developed to succeed in the marketplace. For more on WhiteBoard click: http://www.whiteboardps.com/
Main Program: Inventor Presents:
This is a perennial favorite! Learn from your fellow inventors as they present their idea to you.
$15 Meeting Fee, FREE for Inventors Network Members!
Come and Learn: Learn how to have your product concept manufactured in Asia, by experienced Asian manufacturing sourcing pro, Larry Mahoney. Larry will present/share what you need to know and what you need to have to be successful.
The 2017 Kick-off is the 7th Annual statewide gathering of Start-up Founders, Innovators, Investors, Mentors and the Organizations and Community Members who are committed to supporting our MN Entrepreneur Ecosystem!
There will be a patent search class given by US Patent and Trademark office on 3/1 from 4:30-6 at the downtown Minneapolis Central Library. The class is free. Go to the Legal Corps Link below to get more information.


Thursday, January 29, 2015
Killed By His Horse
From the Manuscripts Division of the William L. Clements Library at the University of Michigan:
Undated . David Riddle ALS to John Lewis Thomson (2 pages)
Regarding the military service of Thomas and Samuel Riddle, both veterans of the war. Samuel served on the Northern frontier and Thomas served under General Hull. Riddle's younger brother, Abram, "was about to march for the frontier when he was killed by his horse falling on him he was a sergeant of a volunteer troop of Dragoons, in the state of Ohio...".
Also see John L. Fink Orderly Books, 1812-1815 post from the same source.


After adding a defined CRF to OpenClinica, you can change the Name and Description shown in OpenClinica for that CRF:
- Access the Table of CRFs.
- For the CRF whose Name and/or Description you want to change, click the Edit icon in the Actions column.
The Update CRF Details page opens.
- Change the Name and Description, then click Confirm.
The Confirm CRF Details page opens.
- Click Submit.
The Table of CRFs page opens and shows the updated name for the CRF.


10 Must Read Books for Real Estate Success
Continuous learning is so important in the real estate industry. In order to survive the stiff competition in real estate, you have to be aware of the market trends. This is why it is so important to continue to learn and educate yourself as a real estate professional. Attending training seminars is crucial in this profession. It is a must to remain up to date on any advancements that are taking place in the industry.
As most real estate professionals are entrepreneurs, they know and understand the importance of self education and continuous learning. The question is, what can you do to have an edge over your competition?
Below is a list of the ten must-read books for real estate success. If you want to take your career up a notch, make sure you check out the following:
1 – David Green’s Long-Distance Real Estate Investing
Popular by many, this book is a favourite real estate investment guide. It will lead you to explore the investment possibilities in areas outside your locality. The author shares tips on acquiring and rehabbing rental properties, and excellent marketing ideas.
2 – Brandon Turner’s The Book On Rental Property Investing
After reading this book, you’ll be aware of effective ways of building wealth and having stable cash flow by means of real estate. The author, Brandon Turner, is an experienced investor himself, so you’ll be given practical advice regarding rental property handling.
3 – Donald J. Trump’s Trump: The Art of the Deal
Trump shares how he became a successful entrepreneur, how he acquired his special talent when it comes to closing a deal, and how being a clever entrepreneur has made all his ventures thriving businesses.
4 – Gary Keller’s The Millionaire Real Estate Investor
Just by the title of this book, you’ll get motivated to leaf through the pages! This book is full of success stories from more than a hundred investors who have become millionaires through the skills they developed in identifying great investment opportunities and achieving deals. The author shares some of the strategies these individuals used to manage their network, generate property leads, and acquire properties.
5 – Brandon Turner’s The Book On Investing In Real Estate with No (and Low) Money Down
This will encourage you to make the most of your creativity to build your career. The book also explains some of the common mistakes investors commit and how you can avoid them. Turner also teaches the readers some of the best strategies one can use to make a favorable deal.
6 – Phil Pustejovsky’s How to Be a Real Estate Investor
The author is a seasoned coach, specializing in real estate. In this book he shares the secret behind building a wealthy business. The book is full of real life samples that will surely inspire you, whether you are a veteran real estate professional or a newbie.
7 – John W Schaub’s Building Wealth One House at a Time
Through this masterpiece, Schaub presents some effective schemes relative to buying and investing in properties. He highlights the 9-step program he formulated that centers on targeting an asset that’s worth a million dollars without debt.
8 – J Scott’s The Book on Flipping Houses
Since this book is rich in information regarding real estate start up business, it is very suitable for new realtors. It can help you discover your potential and build confidence as a newbie and help you get yourself established in the industry.
9 – George Ross’ Trump Strategies for Real Estate: Billionaire Lessons for the Small Investor
Considering the author’s years of service to Donald Trump as his chief adviser, George Ross has been involved in countless deals in the real estate business. Through this book, Ross shares essential tips on real estate investing, his knowledge on determining which properties have great potential and how one can win big in this kind of business.
10 – Ken Mcleroy’s The ABCs of Real Estate Investing: The Secrets of Finding Hidden Profits Most Investors Miss
Focused on helping the readers learn about carrying out negotiations and evaluating property worth, this book can equip you with wisdom that you can take with you all thoughout your career as a realtor. He shares some of the most valuable management tools you can use for your properties so you can keep the cash flowing in your favor.
This week join our host Maude as she delves into her top 10 strategies for looking ahead into 2024. This solo episode is packed with actionable tips and tricks to set you up for success in the upcoming year. Tune in as Maude covers a wide range of topics, including:...
Realtors’ Conspiracy host Maude is joined by Suzanne Seini - the dynamic force behind Innovate Realty in the heart of Orange County, California. In this enlightening conversation, Suzanne shares her secrets to success in the real estate industry, focusing on...


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Rules of Engagement video message; Accompanying handout (originally shared at Drive 2013 Conference) A message from 3 key department directors discussing how these ârulesâ apply in their environments â Service Programming, Children, and Student Ministry; A high-resolution PDF version of the Rules of Engagement poster Rules of Engagement is a Star Trek: The Original Series novel written by Peter Morwood and published by Pocket Books in 1990. If you break the cardinal rule: 2. About The Book. It's a coincidence the blind... Free shipping over $10. Rules of engagement Before moving forward with the fun stuff, it is important to always remember the rules of engagement ( ROE ) when conducting an attack. Imagine fighting a battle without knowing the Rules of Engagement. This book will help to reintroduce you to God and remind you of your duties in this ongoing, real, spiritual battle being fought in our midst everyday. 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Author Bio Cindy Trimm is a charismatic, motivational speaker, preacher, teacher, and former senator in Bermuda government. Throughout "Rules of Engagement," we are introduced to women in the Bible who experienced a lot of the problems, misfortunes, and even the pain that many of our young women today are facing. A terrorist with a virulent grudge against the West, he's disappeared into North Korea where he quietly launches cyber sneak attacks in service of Kim Jong-un. Save Log in , register or subscribe to save articles for later. Rules of Engagement is an American sitcom television series that ran on CBS from February 5, 2007, to May 20, 2013, originally airing as a mid-season replacement.The series was produced by Adam Sandler's Happy Madison Productions in association with CBS Television Studios and Sony Pictures Television (SPT controls the North American rights while CBS controls the international rights).


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The history of the founding of the Sacred Heart Parish of Weston - Nuremberg dates back to the arrival in Hazleton, Pa., of Rev. Nicholas Forve as pastor of the Holy Trinity German Church in June of 1887. This priest had been instructed by his superior, Bishop O'Hara of Scranton, to go to Hazleton and establish there a parish for the German-speaking people of that city, who were without a church of their own for services in that language. Shortly after establishing his parish, and in the course of his priestly work, Father Forve learned that a few miles to the southwest of Hazleton, in the villages of Derringer and Fern Glen, there lived many Catholic families---some of whom spoke the German language---but had no opportunity to hear Holy Mass or receive the Sacraments, since they were so far removed from Hazleton. With genuine priestly fervor and zeal, in horse and buggy, Father Forve began to make occasional visits to these people, and offered up for them the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, first in a private home, and later in a little red school-house at Derringer.
Soon the school-house proved inadequate, for now there came from the easterly side of Derringer Mountain, from a village called Hopeville (Weston), still more people to worship, when they learned of the visiting priest. As a result, Father Forve and his little newly founded flock decided to build a church for the convenience of all the Catholic people in the neighborhood. The village of Hopeville was chosen for the sight of the same, when one Mr. George Seiwell, a pioneer resident of the place, donated a large plot of his land to the Catholic people for their church.
During the course of construction of this building, Father Forve frequently read Mass for the people under a large apple tree on Mr. Seiwell's farm. Under the able guidance of Father Forve, and his committee, the foundation was laid by men of the parish who brought stones for the same from the neighboring mountainside. It is said that some of the committeemen of that time were: Erasmus Dashl, Peter Fedrigon, Barth Konschnik, Val Kollenz, Fred Logar, Stephen Margle and Batista Ponchary.
In late summer of 1888 the building was completed, and Father Forve, in the presence of other priests, and people from the surrounding villages, blessed and dedicated the new church to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. For several years thereafter this church served as the mission of Father Forve's church in Hazleton. On many occasions, especially on First Holy Communion days, Father Forve brought his own choir members with him to Hopeville, to sing during the Mass. While there is no record of the exact time that Father Forve ceased to minister personally to these people, it is believed that it was about the year 1898, for in that year was established the first resident pastor of Weston, in the person of Rev. Anthony Lipinski (deceased).
Before this appointment, however, and as early as 1888, a group of Catholic Tyrolean people, from the neighboring village of New London (Nuremberg), desired a place of worship for themselves, and a priest who could speak their language made plans for the erection of a church in their own neighborhood. Prior to this, services had been held for them in Wharmby's Hall at New London, whenever a priest from Hazleton was available. For the site of this building, a plot of land was likewise donated by a Mr. Fred Delzeit, Jr., said land within the boundaries of Luzerne, but bordering on Schuylkill County. Through voluntary contributions from members and personal loans Peter and Camillo Yannes, John and Joseph Marchetti, a simple structure was built and used by them for ten years. In 1898 additions were wade to this building of a steeple, choir loft and pews. The bell for the steeple was donated by Charles D. Kaier and Sons of Mahonoy City. In that same year, records reveal that, while Father Lipinski was pastor, Father Forve was delegated by Bishop O'Hara to bless and dedicate this building to the honor of St. Joseph. From this time on, services were held in this building, occasionally by the resident priest of Weston, but more often by visiting priests from Hazleton.
Quite naturally, during the early years of this parish, since there was no resident pastor in either place, records of baptisms, marriages, funerals, etc., were not registered here. From 1887 to 1896 no records are available, except perhaps at the churches in Hazleton from which place priests frequently came to serve these people. However, the very first records in our parish are these of 1896: First Baptism, that of Charles Walter Logar (died 1934), born November 3, 1896, of Frederick Logar and Mary (Baumann) Logar in Hopeville; sponsors were Peter and Marie Culk; baptism by the Rev. F. J. Pribyl. First Marriage recorded, that of: Joseph Bauer and Wilhelmina Lenhard of Hopeville; witnesses, Francis Baumann and Elizabeth Lenhard; officiating priest Rev. F. J. Pribyl. First recorded Death and Burial, that of: John Lorinz, age 14 years of Tomhicken, accidental death on November 26, and burial on November 28, 1896; this record is signed also by Rev. F. J. Pribyl. Unfortunately, the records do not reveal distinctly the first Baptism, Marriage or Funeral in the Nuremberg Church. However, it is reliably reported that the first marriage ceremony performed therein was that of Joseph Marchetti and Angela Marchetti, in 1890; witnesses Henry Marchetti and Barbara Libener, officiating priest Father Jeremundo.
About 1900, the names of both villages were changed, that of Hopeville to Weston, that of New London to Nuremberg, when it was learned that other post offices by those names existed in this state.
It is impossible to give an accurate list of the priests, and of the time they served these people, after the transfer of Father Lipinski from Weston in 1901. There were many, for the reason that the people preferred priests who spoke their own language, who, however, were not always available. There were times when there was a resident priest in each place; times when there was none in either. Under such conditions, a priest would come from Hazleton on Saturday and remain overnight in a private home. At Weston, Logar's home, and at Nuremberg, Marchetti's home, provided shelter for the priest. Following is a list of the priests and the approximate dates of the services here: Rev. C. VanWelden, 1901-1903. Rev. Joseph Kloss, 1903-1904. Rev. Fr. Wiesock, 1904-1905.
From 1905-1906 are found the names of Revs. J. J. Heffernan, Stephen H. O'Boyle, (who were then assistants at St. Gabriel's in Hazleton), F. Kabelka, Joseph W. Treitz. Rev. F. P. McNally, 1906-1909. The earliest financial statement available is that of 1906, and is under the signatures of Rev. F. J. McNally, Rector, Erasmus Dashl, Vice-President, Barth Konschnik, Secretary and Peter Fedrigon, Treasurer. During these years are found also the names of a few Stigmatini Fathers, among them Revs. Joseph Nardone, Tomerki and Lewis Luchi, and the name of Rev. D. J. Farrell, 1912-1914. Rev. Fr. Grywacz, 1914-1916, Rev. P. Vioszyk, 1916-1917.
In 1917 Bishop Hoban of Scranton appointed the Rev. Cyriac A, Staib, pastor of Weston. Father Staib seemed to understand his people very well and, from the very start, endeavored to remove their conflicting desires by urging very strongly a union of both churches under the one and same English-speaking pastor. Weston was chosen as the residence for him, since a house there had previously been bought, and Nuremberg was designated as the Mission Church. Much success and progress was then made in re-organizing both churches into one unit, having a common treasurer, and a standing committee of four (4) men selected from both churches. Father Staib, encouraged by the enthusiasm and wholehearted cooperation on the part of the people, labored here faithfully for the next three years, when he was transferred to Duryea in 1920, leaving behind him a well united and growing parish. Records reveal that in 1919, Bishop Hoban administered the Sacrament of Confirmation to a large class.
In August 1920, the Rev. Henry Diehl was appointed pastor of Weston-Nuremberg. The effective organization was strengthened even more by Father Diehl's untiring efforts during his long stay here from 1920 to June 1928. During this time, beautiful stations of the cross and other statues were erected in the churches, largely the donations of individual members. With all his priestly care of the ever-growing parish, Father Diehl found time to improve, materially and substantially, the church properties, by personally installing electric fixtures in both churches, and in the parish house in Weston. Much work was also done under his direction, with men of the parish, to provide an attractive and beautiful cemetery on the mountainside of Weston. During his time also was organized the Knights of St. George cadets.
Upon transfer of Father Diehl to Pittston in June 1928, The Rev. Joseph G. Oberholzer was given charge of Weston-Nuremberg parish. He, too, found this an ever-growing parish, and though his stay here was a short one, he, nevertheless, endeared himself to these people by the sincerity of his efforts in their behalf, especially in the care of the sick, and his concern for the wayward ones of his flock.
In June 1930, the late Bishop O'Reilly of Scranton transferred Father Oberholzer to Duryea and appointed the Rev. Joseph C. Ward pastor of Weston-Nuremberg. Several years had elapsed since Confirmation was administered, so on November 2, 1930, Bishop O'Reilly visited here and confirmed a class of 445 candidates. Again in 1933 he came and confirmed 125 children.
By 1933 the church buildings were badly in need of repairs, particularly the church of the town of Nuremberg, which could no longer accommodate the big crowd of people at Mass on Sundays. After much deliberation and planning, and with permission of Bishop O'Reilly, improvements to both churches were begun in September of 1935. John J. Hawley of Scranton was the architect, and Anthony V. Raymond, also of Scranton, was the contractor. Major improvements on the inside of the Weston church were: a niche for the altar, new electrical fixtures, texture walls, art-glass windows, and painting of the pews. Besides repainting the whole building, the entrance to the same was improved by a cement approach and a vestibule with swinging doors. The church at Nuremberg took on an entirely new aspect. After raising the small original building, 5 ft. 3 in., to the level of the road, additions on all sides of the building gave to the new church resulting lines in the form of a cross. Cloister aisle effect within enhances the beauty of this church. After the improvements had been made, the women's Altar Societies of both churches, from their own treasury, paid for the redecoration of all altars, statues and new furnishings for the sanctuaries of their churches. Several individual members and friends of the parish contributed to the cost of the art-glass windows and other beautiful furnishings of the altars. Then on Sunday, July 16th, 1936, with impressive ceremonies, both churches were rededicated by the Rev Msgr. C. A. McHugh, V. G., in the absence of Bishop O'Reilly. In 1933 improvements were likewise made to the cemetery, after a donation of land was made to the parish by the Coxe Bros. Estate. This same addition was blessed and dedicated by Msgr. Kane of Hazleton on August 15, 1922.
In June of 1943 Father Ward was transferred to St. Boniface Church, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. And was succeeded here by the Rev. G. Eugene Frank. Coming to the parish at the conclusion of World War Two, he found the parishioners to be in a state of uncertainty. The return of the young men from service found a surplus of labor and the exodus of many of them to the cities, adding to the difficulties of the local situation. However, the parish carried on under his able guidance as the problems of relocation after the war began to resolve themselves. It was shortly after the arrival of Father Frank that the Bishop's House of Charity began, a drive to supply the many needs of charity throughout the Diocese, and under his leadership the parish attained and oversubscribed the goals that had been set for it. Shortly after this, the parish was once again called upon to share in the obligations of a new home for the Catholic Charities of the Hazleton area. Again under his guidance, the parish contributed the share asked of it to assist in the construction of St. Joseph's Hospital in Hazleton.
After fulfilling his obligations to the extra-parochial affairs that had been placed upon him and the parish, Father Frank now turned his attention to the local problems. The Rectory, badly in need of renovation, was remodeled to some extent. Under his planning, the Sacred Heart Church had new flooring installed, and, through the generosity of the Altar & Rosary Society, new pews were placed in the church. The need for a place to hold parochial meetings was met by the excavation of the Weston Church, and finishing it so that adequate space was provided. At St. Joseph's Church the sanctuary and the altars were modified to present a liturgical aspect. The altar fittings, candlesticks, tabernacle and sanctuary lamp were donated through the kindness of societies and individuals, and the beauty of these have added to the dignity of St. Joseph's Church.
In 1952 the mines, the mainstay of the community for so many years, were closed completely. Many of the parishioners found themselves without jobs, and no prospects on the local scene of finding work to support their families. As a result, for the second time in a few years, there was a surge of parishioners out of the area to communities where work was available, particularly in the New Jersey and New York areas. However, with the strength and courage derived from ancestors who had traveled thousands of miles to obtain a decent livelihood, the parish began to become stable as employment was found to take up the slack caused by the closing of the mines.
The year 1954 saw another change in the pastorate of the Weston-Nuremberg parish when on November 12th Father Frank was transferred to Sacred Heart Church in Duryea. The years assigned to this man of God were rapidly drawing to a close, although apparently in good health, Father Frank died suddenly on April 2, 1959.
The Reverend Joseph F. Meier was appointed by Bishop Hannan to succeed Father Frank and was installed as pastor of Sacred Heart and St. Joseph Parish on November 13, 1954 by the Right Reverend Msgr. Dennis J. Kane. On February 25, 1955 was begun what has been the source of many of our graces, the Perpetual Novena to Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal. Since its inception, the novena was conducted each Friday night.
One need that was outstanding in the parish was for a new rectory. The rectory had proved to be inadequate for the needs of the parish. And at a meeting of the parishioners, a new home for the priests was planned. With this in mind, the Skoff property adjacent to the church in Weston was purchased on June 23, 1955. The existing home on the property was razed in the summer of 1957 and a new rectory was begun on September 9, 1957. The contract for the new rectory amounted to $42,600.00 and it was signed by Vincent Raggi, AIA, of Dunmore, Pa. This major undertaking of the parish was looked upon by some as being too much of a burden for the size of the parish, but the cooperation shown by all resulted in the retirement of the debt incurred three years after the construction had begun. This is a remarkable tribute to the faith and generosity of the parishioners of St. Joseph's and Sacred Heart. The rectory was completed and occupied May 27, 1958. The furnishings of the rectory were provided for by the members of the Holy Name Society, the Sacred Heart Altar & Rosary Society, St. Joseph's Altar & Rosary Society and St. Joseph's Sodality.
Another problem that faced the parish was the care of the cemetery. With so many individuals and families having left the area, and unable to arrange for the care of their plots, the cemetery began to show the lack of attention that should have been lavished on the last resting place of the loved ones who had founded the parish. A survey was taken among the parishioners as to the feasibility of the establishment of a Perpetual Care Fund to maintain the cemetery in a proper manner. The result of the survey was overwhelmingly in favor of such a plan, and as a result the Perpetual Care Fund was instituted on May 30, 1958.
The slow reversal of the economic scene began to have its effect on the parish as once more it began to forge ahead. The increase of parishioners began to make itself felt in the need for more parking facilities, especially at St. Joseph's, where the situation was desperately in need of a solution. To relieve this situation, a plot of land 525' X 50' was purchased opposite St. Joseph's Church. This was rough mountainside and it was necessary to remove a great deal of rock and earth to provide the necessary space for parking. This project was completed April 20, 1958.
Two years later it became evident that the two regular Masses on Sunday were no longer adequate to care for the parishioners. Each of these Masses was filled to capacity and beyond. To accommodate all, a third Mass was added on October 9, 1960, with the 8:45 Mass being reserved for the school children and their parents. This extra Mass enabled the children to have full time instruction each week.
The renovation of the interior of Sacred Heart Church next occupied the attention of the parish as the effects of time began to take their toll. In June 1960 the entire church was replastered, with marble sills and new doors being installed. The major change took place within the sanctuary, which was completely renovated, and a new addition made to the sacristy. The new altars of the church were donated by the Altar & Rosary Society and the communion railing by the Holy Name Society. These new appointments, in addition to a new tile floor, and the redecoration of the church, transformed Sacred Heart Church into a simple but beautiful sanctuary, dedicated to the honor and glory of God.
The same year an addition was made to St. Joseph's Church to provide a kitchen for the hall already provided. This has proved to be an invaluable asset to the social life of the parish. The following year the Grotto, dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes, was built at St. Joseph's. This beautiful stone shrine has already become a landmark of the area. The Grotto was donated by the Holy Name Society and St. Joseph's Altar & Rosary Society. The statue was donated by a generous friend. The Grotto was dedicated on Sunday, May 14, 1961.
In preparation for the Jubilee celebration twenty-five years ago, it was decided to renovate the sanctuary of St. Joseph's Church and to improve the lighting in both churches. To carry out these plans, new altars were installed, the sanctuary was paneled in a matching blond oak with a carved reredos and baldachino. These appointments were donated by the Altar & Rosary Society of St. Joseph's Church. The altar railing, designed to accentuate the tile floor, was donated by the Holy Name Society. The pulpit was donated by the Sodality of St. Joseph's.
In 1966, Father Meier was transferred to St. Boniface Church, Wilkes-Barre, PA., and was succeeded by the Rev. Carl G. Ulrich. The parish rectory in Nuremberg was sold in 1967 to Joseph Yurcho. The choir loft in St. Joseph's Church was remodeled.
In 1969, Father Ulrich was transferred to a parish in the Poconos and was succeeded by Rev. Francis Kramer. Father Kramer was pastor for a very short period. In 1972, he was transferred to a parish in the Poconos. He is now deceased.
Father Kramer was succeeded by Rev. William Penn. Father Penn realized the inside of both churches needed to be painted. He organized a group of volunteers and the job was completed in a few months. After a short stay, he was transferred and succeeded by Rev. Joseph Weber.
Father Weber did an excellent job fulfilling his obligation in the parochial affairs of the parish. In St. Joseph's Church, the stain glass windows were replaced. In 1977, Father Weber was transferred to Good Shepherd Church in Drums, PA., and was succeeded by Rev. Francis Corcoran.
Father Corcoran made minor repairs to both churches. In the rectory a heat pump was installed. Father also had a magic touch with flowers and had a beautiful rose garden on the side of the rectory.
On June 19th, 1983, Father Corcoran celebrated his silver jubilee. A Mass of Thanksgiving was celebrated at St. Joseph's Church, followed by a dinner at Carmen's Country Inn. 1983, Father Corcoran was transferred to Lady of Lourdes, Montoursville, PA. He was succeeded by Rev. Martin Gaiardo.
Father Gaiardo was only here a short time when he found both churches were in need of extensive repairs. He started with St. Joseph's Church by completely replacing the old roof, guttering and down spouting. The interior of the church was completely painted, including the pews, stations and several statues. New rugs were installed in the aisle and altar areas. Beautiful stained-glass doors were installed in both front entrances to the church. A new awning was installed covering the main entrance to the church. The rear door was replaced leading to the fire escape. New circulating fans were installed and new vestments were purchased. The painting of the church was done by volunteers and the new doors, awnings, fans and vestments were donated by members of the parish in the name of the deceased members of their families. The Sacred Heart Church also was completely painted, new front doors, circulating fans and new carpeting were installed. The work was performed by volunteers and many of the items were donated by parishioners in the name of deceased members of their families. Father Gaiardo was transferred in 1985 to Our Lady of Grace Church in Hazleton. He was succeeded by Rev. Joseph Bonner.
Father Bonner realized many of the repairs were still to be completed. He added new lighting to the rectory basement and the C.Y.C. building. A new furnace was installed in the rectory and an awning enclosure to the side door. The old roof of the church was replaced, the parking lot was completely repaved and a new cement walk was installed in the rear of the rectory.
On September 10th, 1988, Sacred Heart and St. Joseph's Parish celebrated their 100th Anniversary. The celebration began at 5:00 P.M. with a Mass of Thanksgiving in the Sacred Heart Church. The Most Rev. Francis C. DiLorenzo, auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Scranton, was the principal celebrant. The choir, children and several parishioners participated in the ceremonies. The celebration continued with a dinner and dance at the American Legion Hall, with two hundred parishioners in attendance. James Palushock served as toastmaster and the Rev. Martin Gaiardo, a former pastor, presented a bouquet of flowers to Josephine Marchetti, the oldest parishioner, who dedicated most of her life to the church. Highlighting the dinner program was a recitation by Frank Bott, the general chairman of the anniversary celebration, who gave the history of the parish.
In 1991, Father Bonner had a chapel constructed in the basement of the Sacred Heart Church, and it was used for daily Masses for many years. It is now the location for classes for our yearly First Holy Communion children. In 1996, the furnace in St. Joseph's Church had to be moved to meet government specifications. Father Bonner retired on July 1st, 1998. He was succeeded by Father Patrick McDowell.
Father McDowell added a parish web site - http://sacredheartandstjosephsparish.com - and soon met with the ladies and men of the parish to re-organize our Altar & Rosary and Holy Name Societies. At the request of the Altar & Rosary Society, the votive stands were restored in both churches. Our two societies have taken the responsibility of sponsoring our various yearly fund-raisers, breakfasts and the annual September Social Picnic. At the request of the Diocese, a Pastoral Council was formed to work together with our Finance Committee, and a Cemetery Association was recently formed. Last year new roofs were installed on both our churches. A building & maintenance committee was formed a couple years ago, and they planned and carried through with the re-surfacing of the Sacred Heart parking lot. About three years ago, our parish core team had their first meeting with core teams from St. John Bosco (Conyngham) and Good Shepherd (Drums) to form a cluster committee, overseeing the necessary changes involving our three parishes. At the present time these teams, serving as an implementation committee, are meeting regularly to carry out the plans put forth by our Diocesan Planning Committee.
Our parish has had two parishioners enter the priesthood. The first was Father Victor C. Yannes, who was born and raised in Nuremberg, son of Camillo and Philomena Yannes. His early education was received at Holy Trinity German School in Hazleton, PA. Later he entered Villanova Seminary, where he was ordained a priest in June, 1915. He said his First Mass in St. Joseph's Church, Nuremberg, Pa. July 4th, 1915. He served as priest in New York and New Jersey and Pecos, Texas, Deming and Messila in New Mexico and El Paso, Texas, devoting himself to teaching Spanish children. Father Yannes died in El Paso Hospital March 2nd, 1950 and was buried in Evergreen Cemetery, El Paso, Texas. A requiem Mass was celebrated at St. Joseph's Church, Nuremberg on Saturday, March 10th, 1950.
Father Michael H. Marchetti, the second young man to enter the priesthood from our parish, was born June 16th, 1945, son of Leon and Marie (Enama) Marchetti. His early education was in Nuremberg Grammar School and then in West Hazleton High School.
He received his college education at University of Scranton (B.S.) And Pierce Junior College, Philadelphia (A.B.S.). He spent four years in the US Air Force.
His seminary training was at St. John's Seminary in Brighton, MA and St. Pius X Seminary, Dalton, PA. He was then ordained April 24th, 1982 at St. Peter's Cathedral, Scranton by Bishop J. Carroll McCormick, D.D.
Father Michael's first assignment was St. Mary of Mount Carmel, Dunmore, PA in 1982. He was then transferred to St. Mary of Assumption Church in Old Forge in 1983. His last assignment as assistant pastor was Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Peace in Hawley, PA in 1988.
Father Michael was given his first pastoral assignment in 1991 at St. Joseph's Church in White Mills, PA, where he remained until being assigned to Holy Name of Jesus Church, Scranton in 2002. Next he was made pastor of Our Lady of Lourdes in Montoursville, PA in 2007. In 2009 he was assigned to St. Joseph's Church in Wyoming, PA and Our Lady of Sorrows Church in West Wyoming.
Miss Loretta Lescowitch, who was born December 6th, 1915 and baptized December 19th, 1915 in St. Joseph's Church, Nuremberg, daughter of Leopold Frank Lescowitch and Elizabeth Saudner Lescowitch, immigrants from Hungary, entered the Sisters of Christian Charity convent in Mendham, New Jersey, with the name "Sister Leopoldine" on August 21, 1935. She became a novice on August 21st, 1938 and made her profession of Final Vows on August 20th, 1944.
On Saturday, June 26th 2010, following the directives of the Diocese of Scranton, St. Joseph's Church in Nuremberg will close it's doors for the last time, after the celebration of the 4:00 P.M. Mass by Rev. Patrick McDowell and con-celebrants Rev. Joseph Weber and native-son Rev. Michael Marchetti, along with Deacon Robert Roman. The doors will be locked for the final time by our oldest active parishioners, Joseph & Antoinette Palushock and the Blessed Sacrament will be transferred to Sacred Heart Church in Weston.
Our parish is 122 years old, years that have seen it struggle to remain alive in its infancy, isolation, poverty and hardships in its youthful years, years that have brought strength, honor and dignity in its mature years. In all these years there has been a constant devotion to God and to Country that was the goal of pioneer parishioners who came to this country seeking that which they were deprived of in the land of their fathers. This history, brief, lacking many details, is not meant to be a completely detailed account of all the events that have transpired in the past 122 years. Many are not mentioned at all, but the purpose of the parish has been at all times to give greater honor and glory to Almighty God and to assist in the salvation of souls. May the events that have been mentioned be a source of many memories for the older members of the parish, many of whom have been closely associated with them, and may prove to be a source of inspiration to our younger parishioners, serving as an example to them of the wonderful and sacrificial deeds of those who went before them providing much that they might worship Almighty God in beauty and dignity. May they in turn take up the burdens and carry on the good work so well established by those who have gone before, so that the future generations may look back on them with love and honor that we today confer upon the pioneers of our parish!


With the arrival of the intelligent electronic age of the Internet of everything, PCBA processing industry occupies a crucial position in the future development, and PCBA circuit board maintenance position plays a pivotal role in the PCBA industry, no enterprise can guarantee their production of PCB board does not need maintenance, so the PCBA circuit board maintenance position has a strong prospect.
In the next ten years, people will step into the Internet of everything intelligent society, unmanned intelligent driving, intelligent home sharing, intelligent city, intelligent transportation, intelligent flight, intelligent agriculture, intelligent robot, intelligent animal husbandry, intelligent manufacturing, VR/AR and so on... The realization of each scene is inseparable from the hard work of PCBA circuit board maintenance staff.
If you want to make a difference in the PCBA circuit board maintenance position, you must first read the relevant books, the following are recommended for you to read:
1. Fundamentals of Electronic and Circuit Technology, 2nd Edition
The book was published by China Machine Press in 2017 by Li Xinguang. This book is a companion textbook for provincial quality courses. This book combines "circuit basics", "analog electronic technology" and "digital electronic technology" organically. While ensuring the necessary classical content, it strives to reflect modern theory and advanced technology; On the relationship between theory and application, it strives to be practical, mainly application, suitable for beginners to read.
2. Fundamentals of Analog Electronic Technology
This book has won the first prize of the National Education Commission Excellent Textbook and the National Excellent Textbook Award. Detailed display of common semiconductor devices, basic amplifying circuit, multistage amplifying circuit, integrated operation amplifying circuit, amplifying circuit frequency response, amplifying circuit feedback, signal operation and processing, waveform generation and signal transformation, power amplifying circuit, DC power supply and analog electronic circuit reading. It is worth reading repeatedly by practitioners.
3. Digital Logic Circuit
This book is about logic circuits. The main content is practical, with a large number of examples and exercises. "Digital Logic Circuit" adopts the national standard graphic symbols, and gives a brief explanation of the meaning of the symbols where they appear, so that readers can gradually learn to read common logic symbols in the process of learning "Digital Logic Circuit". Convenient beginners familiar with common logic symbols, is also one of the novice must read books.
4. Digital and Pulse Circuits
This book mainly describes the basic principles, external characteristics and basic applications of digital circuits, including the basis of digital circuit analysis, logic gate circuit, combinational logic circuit, flip-flop, sequential logic circuit, semiconductor memory and programmable devices, pulse circuit, digital/analog conversion and analog, digital conversion. Can be used as a common reference book for PCBA circuit board maintenance post.
5, "SCM technology and application"
This book mainly introduces the basic structure of single chip microcomputer, working principle, instruction system, programming and system expansion and engineering application. It can also be used as a common reference book for PCBA circuit board maintenance posts.
6, "industrial circuit board chip level maintenance from entry to mastery"
The book was published by Chemical Industry Press in 2018. The author is Wang Wenzhong. This book is an introduction to paperless chip level repair techniques for industrial circuit boards. It covers the identification of circuit components, the use of repair tools, typical circuit analysis, component testing, repair methods and techniques, and a large number of repair examples. This book is available for maintenance training.
7, "industrial circuit board chip level maintenance color diagram"
The book was published by Chemical Industry Press in August 2019. The author is Wang Wenzhong. This book provides a detailed introduction to chip-based maintenance techniques for industrial circuit boards without drawing paper. Firstly, the maintenance methods based on component detection and circuit analysis are explained, so that the PCBA circuit board maintenance personnel can master basic maintenance skills. Then, the maintenance examples of various circuit boards in various fields are introduced respectively, with high-definition color drawings, so that the maintenance staff can see clearly, repair accurately. These cases are not only learning materials, but also practical reference. When maintenance personnel encounter similar problems in actual maintenance, they can refer to operation.
8, "Electronic Components Testing and maintenance from entry to mastery"
This book focuses on explaining how to understand circuit diagram, the use of maintenance tools, the detection methods of various components, the actual test of components in circuit board, basic circuit maintenance, welding technology and other contents. So far, it is a thorough explanation of the detection and maintenance of electronic components and comprehensive content of actual measurement and maintenance of advanced maintenance books. It is worth reading repeatedly by PCBA circuit board maintenance staff.
The above are all the recommended books. You can selectively read them according to your own actual situation. After having sufficient theoretical basis, you still need to practice, learn and summarize more to be qualified for the PCBA circuit board maintenance post.


Anything Real can NEVER be threatened—God is Real. Love is everlasting.
Always remember: "You are braver than you believe, stronger than you seem, and smarter than you think." --Christopher Robin
You are incredible, amazing, and wonderfully made; never sell yourself short.
Our goal is to share love, light, joy, and harmony with the world. We seek to let the world, everyone, and everything in it is loved. We all come from One. Our mission is to provide eco-friendly teachings to children and uplift everyone into the full human BEING. The JACK Project is a place of true inclusion, guiding the next generation (and anyone else, who wishes to come along for the ride).
We have wanted to create a project to make a positive impact on the world through our love and friendship. We are all puzzle pieces to the wholeness of humanity. We seek to compass the world in a direction of compassion, vision, and appreciation of our world, which is magnificent in its whole glory. We wish to share and promote positivity and understanding. The world is shifting; humanity is harvesting the idea of walking in each other's shoes. The world is wonderfully different as we accept one another in unconditional love in our hearts and with eyes ready to understand.
The world has experienced a major shift in energy and consciousness. Our world is focusing on love--we are all one, all part of the same Divine consciousness. We were created with love, and we were always meant to be beings of love, to feel and live with our hearts, and to love unconditionally. We are so excited for this exciting next chapter in humanity's development!
Looking for guidance, spiritual life coaching, guided meditations, aura cleansings, spiritual readings, etc.? Feel free to check out the following resources!
--A New Earth: Awakening to Your Life's Purpose by Eckhart Tolle
--Find Your Glow Feed Your Soul by Emily Silva
--The Universe Has Your Back by Gabrielle Bernstein
--Who Moved My Cheese by Spencer Johnson
--The Power of Now: A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment by Eckhart Tolle
--May Cause Miracles: A 40-Day Guidebook of Subtle Shifts for Radical Change and Unlimited Happiness by Gabrielle Bernstein
--A Course in Miracles by Foundation of Inner Peace
--The Ra Material: The Law of One: Book 1 by Ra, a humble messenger of The Law of One (Elkins, Rueckert, & McCarty)
--The Ra Material: The Law of One: Book 2 by Ra, a humble messenger of The Law of One (Elkins, Rueckert, & McCarty)
--The Celestine Prophecy by James Redfield
--The Tenth Insight: Holding the Vision by James Redfield
--The Secret of Shambhala: In Search of the Eleventh Insight by James Redfield
--The Twelfth Insight: The Hour of Decision by James Redfield
We have invested in our own spiritual growth and would love to help others grow spiritually, as well. We have gained insight from a variety of sources (a number of them are provided below). If you have any sources you would like to share with us, please feel free to do so! We would love to continue our journey of spiritual growth alongside you!
Higher Realm Holistics
Amanda Drain/12D Light Language
Sedona Mago Retreat Center


In this issue of Indication you can read about:
- The Danish Medicines Agency's new strategy 'Perspectives and challenges 2011-2016.
- How companies and scientists can save resources by applying for approval of a clinical trial through the European Voluntary Harmonisation Procedure.
- The daily work of evaluating serious side effects.
- The differences between men and women - and whether these differences should be reflected in the development of new medicine.
Indication, 31 March 2011