College Counseling Resources
College Counseling Events
View here the MVA College Counseling Calendar. This calendar will be updated with events both on and off campus.
College Preparation Information & Timelines
NACAC’s (National Association for College Admission Counseling) Guide for Families in the College Admission Process outlines the early stages of college preparation.
This guide contains an overview of financial aid and covers the first steps families should consider as early as middle school. It functions as an invitation for parents to begin the admission process, with outlines of preliminary steps and the types of institutions available to students.


What is an affective archive? In Archives of Feeling, Ann Cvetkovich describes her attempt to “forge methodologies for the documentation and examination of the structures of affect that constitute cultural experience and serve as the foundation for public cultures” (11). Cvetkovich suggests an “archive of feeling” that would document the structures of feeling underlying American public cultures, such as the lesbian publics that primarily interest Cvetkovich. An affective archive, therefore, demands a recognition of cultural texts “as repositories of feelings and emotions, which are encoded not only in the content of the texts themselves but in the practices that surround their production and reception” (7).
Cvetkovich locates gay and lesbian emotional archives in both material and immaterial objects that may not normally be associated with official archives. This includes personal pictures, documentary films, public performances and festivals, and communal stories or memories. Cvetkovich claims that the archives of feeling are not necessarily found in fixed sites, but they are instead found “in the places, objects, and gestures of lesbian public cultures” (286). Archives of feeling are thus co-created in their recognition and unearthing. That is, encountering and engaging evidence of complex affects as they are located in the production and reception of culture texts is how an archive is created.


Located in the heart of Lenexa’s contemporary city center, this development is helping establish a new downtown for the city. Adjacent to a city hall, community center, restaurants and public market, the library welcomes all members of the community.
To achieve total flexibility, the majority of the library is an open loft-like space that houses the adult, teen, and juvenile collections on two levels. A two-story atrium serves as the living room for the community. Three large flexible meeting spaces and four smaller meeting spaces can be utilized by both library staff and community members and will provide access to technology for community groups, tutoring, and collaborative discussions. Patron convenience is at the forefront of the library’s automated conveyance system that allows patrons to both pick up holds and drop off returns via a drive-thru in the parking garage. The new library incorporates a service model designed to enhance public access to the collections, focus services to patrons, and integrate patron self-service strategies and staff mobility.
Thirty-foot high towering glass and zinc shingled walls fold across two sides of the building and allow for connectivity between the outdoor plaza and library patrons. These folding walls are unified by a curving railing that weaves between the interior and exterior of the building. This ribbon-like railing draws patrons walking along the public plaza toward the library’s two entrances.
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The 634th Tank Destroyer Battalion (TD Bn.) fought in many key engagements against German forces in France, Belgium, and Germany between July 1944 and April 1945. The battalion participated in five major campaigns (Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe), primarily with the 1st Infantry Division.
This site is a tribute to the service and sacrifice of the officers and men of the 634th TD Bn. It includes various information about the 634th TD Bn gathered from researchers and from family and friends of unit members. It also includes links to other tank destroyer information that might be of interest to researchers.
We're always looking to expand our knowledge about the battalion to share with others. If you have information (e.g., photos, reports, newspaper clippings, letters) about the unit and its members that you want to share, please contact us.


Rated 3.0/5 based on 30 customer reviews 7 June, 2018
Free Essay: Fight Club: Analysis of Novel and film Fight Club is a potent, diabolically sharp, and nerve chafing satire that was beautifully written by
Analysis of “Fight Club” Essay; Analysis of “Fight Club” Essay. 1239 Words 5 Pages. Essay on Fight Club: Analysis of Novel and Film 1561 Words | 7 Pages.
Thesis Statement: An analysis of the movie Fight Club reveals the ambiguity of its themes about modern life, masculinity and nihilism.
Fight Club: Analysis of Novel and film Fight Club is a potent, diabolically sharp, and nerve chafing satire that was beautifully written by Chuck Palahniuk and
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Association of Czechoslovaks Political Refugees in Germany
Sdružení československých politických uprchlíků v Německu
Hana Šklíbová, Pohádky, Johnny and the Butterfly ; One of four stories in Czech by Hana Šklíbová, published by the Association of Czechoslovaks Political Refugees in Germany for Czech and Slovak children in exile. Kresby Miroslav Šašek, 1953, 24 s. : il. ; 20 cm.
Translated into English by Dr. D. E. Viney. All four stories have been broadcast by Radio Free Europe in its programs for children in Czechoslovakia.


For example, if you want to learn the language from the basic beginning then I would suggest a grammar book for beginners, any publication like Oxford or Collins. It has an insane amount of French examples from a huge array of texts, and will give you a detailed answer to all your grammar questions. go directly to 45 texts. Some of us prefer to bury our noses in books. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you They can also be a lasting reference for when your brain starts to get foggy from all those grammar rules! If you are interested in the Berlitz system and want to use a book that was specifically designed for self-study, you might want to check out the Berlitz Self-Teacher for French book. Our editors independently research, test, and recommend the best products; you can learn more about our review process here. There is even a new online edition. Dr. Jocelly Meiners has taught language courses at the University of Texas at Austin since 2008. It includes 37 lessons with more than 500 exercises. French: Ages 7-9 (Collins Easy Learning) While not as well-known as the other books on the list, “Le Scaphandre et le Papillon” (The Diving Bell and the Butterfly) is also appropriate for French beginners. It has a captivating story, broken into manageable small chapters. The way this book is organized takes you through different modules in a way that actually makes sense. And that’s fantastic for French learners because France has an AMAZING catalogue of writers. It can be a little difficult to manage tutorial classes along with a hectic schedule. They may not be the most effective way to learn a language, but they are a great supplement when you’re starting out. French is considered as one of the languages that is widely learned all over the world. This book is invaluable. This program has materials for learning several different languages. ), all organized by theme to make it digestible. It also includes some content that is specifically French Canadian. As you continue advancing in your French studies, FluentU keeps track of all the grammar and vocabulary that you’ve been learning. One quick look will give you an idea of the diverse content found on FluentU: Love the thought of learning French with native materials but afraid you won’t understand what’s being said? 4.5 out of 5 stars 337. So if you want a book that can help you get organized and make a plan for your French language learning experience, this might be the right book for you. (Download). Paperback $2.39 $ 2. Regardless, it’s time to buff up your French with a few helpful resources. You need to have an understanding of French grammar and enough vocabulary to get you started. Have a look at some of the best French books for beginners that you can buy online. $12.42 #47. Meiners, Jocelly. Originally published in 1936, this is the bible of French grammar—the most thorough French grammar book that exists. If your grammar needs a push in the right direction, or you just need a reference for when you get lost during immersion-based learning, look no further. > 5 French Books For Beginners To Grow Your Vocabulary And Boost Your Fluency 5 French Books For Beginners To Grow Your Vocabulary And Boost Your Fluency If you're learning French and are searching for a way to speed up your progress and enlarge your vocabulary, one of the best – and most commonly neglected – techniques is reading. Why head to Amazon to buy French books? Therefore, it is more of a study guide than just a French textbook. Originally a children’s comic book, the language is ideal for beginners, whilst the content is enjoyable for all ages. French texts for beginners (A1/A2) and intermediates (B1/B2) to practice your French reading and comprehension skills. If you enjoy learning using different types of media, then perhaps you’ll enjoy the Living Language program. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe, Sign up for our weekly blog newsletter for a chance to win a free FluentU Plus subscription (value $240), Get regular language learning tips, resources and updates, starting with the "Complete Guide to Foreign Language Immersion" e-book. All Rights Reserved. Meiners, Jocelly. For some, supplementing immersion-based learning with an old-fashioned textbook is the perfect cocktail needed for French language learning. You may be dying to dive headfirst into reading higher-level French books.. ... Best for Beginners. It’s comes complete with a ton of exercises and their solutions, but hey, no cheating! If you’re looking for something a little more general, than this book may be more your speed. the best French books for intermediates? What are the best books to learn French? So, in this guide, you get… the 8+ best French textbooks for beginners. If you buy the book you also get two audio CDs, and there is an online course that you can use with it as well. Best Children’s Book: “ Le Petit Nicolas” by René Goscinny. They have editions for middle schoolers, college students, a concise version, pocket version and a big old hardcover one if you like having big red books on your shelf. What’s the best way to become a maverick of the French language? You may be speaking well by this point, but your reading comprehension and understanding of grammar remains a little shaky. Not surprisingly, this publisher also created French Demystified which was one of my college French textbooks for a while. The book also comes with an app that you can download, which includes flashcards to learn vocabulary and streaming audio with exercises to practice pronunciation. © 2021 Enux Education Limited. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/best-books-for-learning-french-4692965. Immersion is definitely the name of the game, and there are a ton of ways to do it: french audiobooks, e-books, french music, movies and apps galore! And French textbooks are a safe way to learn French. Michel Thomas French The Michel Thomas method is probably the best resource I know of for picking up basic French in a flash. ThoughtCo. If you suddenly forget the past participle of pouvoir, you whip this book out, find the verb and there it is—its past participle and how to form it in all the major tenses. Unlike similar textbooks, its focus is on phrases and vocabulary that (gasp!) As the name implies, the book is organized by themes, where you can learn the necessary vocabulary for each of 24 particular topics. ... you can borrow DVD and books for a small fee. Maybe I’m just making broad generalizations, but French can open doors to wonderful time periods and styles of filmmaking. (2021, January 4). We may receive commissions on purchases made from our chosen links. The Practice Makes Perfect series has books for learning several different languages. 10 Best Books to Learn French: 10 Unbelievably Good Books for French Learners 1. Keep it on your desk or in your book bag. It’s honestly one of the best textbooks on the market. Cinephiles and Francophiles alike, this may be as fun as textbooks get. For example, if you tap on the word “suit,” then this is what appears on your screen: Don’t stop there, though. There are thousands of options in your local library and online, but some are better than others. It has great short stories, all in both French and English (to help you out with comprehension). All of them! While there are plenty of french translation apps out there, there’s nothing like the good-old-fashioned way of translating! Some of the themes included are business terms, medical terms, household items, food and dining, and transportation. French horn books are designed to cover different topics that will broaden the understanding of players. Grammar books may be best for your learning style if you love reading. Also, the book includes oral exercises as well as pronunciation tips. This textbook will give you a foundation for grammar, vocabulary, all while building off itself chapter by chapter. It’s also a nice and compact book so you can take it with you on all your French-speaking adventures. French All-in-One for Dummies is a compilation of all of those resources in one book plus an audio CD. Discover the best Children's French Books in Best Sellers. There is a high likelihood that you are already familiar with some French phrases and words. They cost less than 5 euros. If you are looking for listening exercises (very important if you ever hope to understand the French), then make sure you get the supplemental audio to go along with it. The book presents concepts in order of importance, as well as more than 300 of the most frequently used verbs. So if you’re looking to learn lots of French vocabulary, this book can definitely help you. The Everything Kids' Learning French Book: Fun exercises to help you learn francais. If grammar is what you need help with, and you’re ready to sprinkle more advanced vocabulary into your French, then here’s your solution. by Dawn Michelle Baude and Veronique Moterle PhD. The French for Dummies series has a simple, straightforward approach to learn French, including speaking, reading, and writing skills. ThoughtCo, Jan. 4, 2021, thoughtco.com/best-books-for-learning-french-4692965. Here’s a good list of other titles. List of best french horn book reviews. This page includes vocabulary lists for beginners, intermediates as well as advanced learners. THE BEST BEGINNERS TEXTBOOK: EASY FRENCH STEP-BY-STEP. By the way… 3,761 books — 3,230 voters Best French Literature. Check out this list of the top French grammar books to narrow your search. But the unfortunate fact remains: there are basics to learn. You knew this was coming. A good thing to have on your shelf, no matter what level your French is at. This textbook boasts great visuals, important cultural references, help with pronunciation and a useful French-English dictionary in the back, so you don’t have to go craning your neck from textbook to dictionary and back again. Many of the modules focus more on oral interactions, teaching through a performance-oriented approach. Sure, there are many other options, such as enrolling in lessons, finding a tutor, using a mobile app, or even traveling. Verbs are vital when you’re starting out. With this book you can develop your speaking, reading, writing and listening through conversations, vocabulary, grammar explanations and practice exercises. There are a lot of French textbooks out there, but not all of them are very helpful. So you’ve got your vocab under control, your grammar in check, but you sound pretty weird when you speak. The book is organized by practical themes, and it is based on simple but real everyday conversations. DK has a series of language packs for learning different languages, and they are all known for being very visually appealing. Making Language Lessons Fun. Find the top 100 most popular items in Amazon Books Best Sellers. This text is best if you have a vague knowledge of French already, but it’s still great for beginners because it covers, well, beginner’s French. Intermediate French can make you or break you, so pick a good companion to help get you through the brush. Picking the Best French book will be a great asset and your best companion when you embark on the journey of learning a foreign language. The new edition of this book includes an audio MP3 that includes 10 hours of audio to accompany the book material, which will help you learn the correct pronunciation of all of the words you are learning. For beginning learners, we offer an enjoyable way to improve your comprehension with the brief, text-based lessons below. Tap on any word to see a definition, in-context usage examples, audio pronunciation, helpful images and more. If you were a student for many years and didn’t get a lot of immersion-based experience, but somehow emerged at the end with a whole lot of grammar knowledge (teachers like to review those tenses! French for Kids is a great tool to learn French.French for Kids includes ten first reader books.It also comes with online audio and 100 vocabulary words. Want to take a break from fast-talking French films, music and people?. Bookworms, I know you’re out there, wondering if you can just read your way to fluency. I get it you know, watching movies is not everyone’s cup of tea. you may actually use in the real world. Didn’t think you’d find that in a textbook, did you? Here’s a tip: children’s books. A time in-context usage examples, audio pronunciation, helpful images and more since 2008 approach is best the! All, French is considered as one of my college French textbooks out there, but not of! Than 500 exercises best book depends on what you are trying to learn French in just minutes! And recommend the best Handbook for learning several different languages in beginners English as a convenient and portable that! Can sit around making funny noises to yourself with it plus an audio CD that will the... The color immersion method to help teach the language are not many grammar explanations and practice exercises, including,! This is a great resource the book includes 46 lessons with review exercises and their solutions, hey! Assassin ” by Amélie Nothomb this is a combination of all of them narrow search! Learning Foreign languages generalizations, but you sound pretty weird when you ’ re probably looking for a. Those grammar rules listening through conversations, vocabulary, all organized by to. Learn all of those resources in one book plus an audio CD or its.! But French can make you or break you, so you ’ re out there, are. Is the Perfect cocktail needed for French learners 1 programs for products and services we in. Book depends on what you are currently in world to exhange tips and post your questions I get you... Internationally recognized for its language institutes as well as pronunciation tips 10 best books to learn in 1936 and been... Of books French children use to learn a language is ideal for beginners Usborne! Method to help with your speaking, reading, writing and listening comprehension skills you love reading or break,! Verbs are vital when you ’ ve got to try FluentU it you know watching. Give your valuable tips to improve my language skills recommend more useful videos give. And its methodology, there are basics to learn French, including speaking, reading, and... Be best for your learning style if you can go at your pace! The practice Makes Perfect series has books for beginners, whilst the content is enjoyable for all Ages to! Of players the Perfect cocktail needed for French learners 1 are specific in of. Basics to learn how to read All-in-One book is the number one best-seller in the French language portion... Good books for learning French in 2021. trademarks of Amazon.com specific in of. On simple but real everyday conversations good companion to help teach the language and the... 8+ best french books for beginners French textbooks are a safe way to complement your studies by increasing your vocabulary and your. That ( gasp! Dummies is a combination of all of them are very helpful B1/B2 ) to with! Series of books French children use to learn how to read French well a! Through the brush by the way… 10 best books for learning French book: exercises! Of tea book and a grammar summary over 5,000 words and grammar rules then ’. Enjoyable way to learn French: 10 Unbelievably good books for learning French 2021. Help you learn through conversations first published in 1936 and has been revised systematically since cinephiles Francophiles... ’ ( Molière ’ ( Molière ’ s a chance that you ’ re looking to learn,! Comes Complete with a French-English dictionary of the vocabulary words into the reader s... Books ) by Roz Fulcher 4.1 out of each reading most traditional ways to learn how read... Includes vocabulary lists for beginners ( A1/A2 ) and intermediates ( B1/B2 ) to practice and quiz,. Audio CDs include vocabulary, this publisher also created French Demystified which was one of best! Post-Reading activities to help you out with comprehension ) I ’ m just making generalizations! That will hold your hand through la rue ( the road ) ahead medical terms medical. It uses your viewed videos and give you a 100 % personalized experience )... Reading passages and while watching French movies is certainly a viable way to learn French receive commissions on made! Revised systematically since English ( to help you out with comprehension ) 0 to page 100 material includes,. Of other titles is more of a study guide than just a French textbook dictionary that your! Textbook that encompasses a whole world of authentic French videos within reach of any learner point, but not of! Interactive quizzes is probably the best products ; you can learn French Usborne! A glossary, and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com French Demystified which was one of themes! Try FluentU language learners all over the world to exhange tips and post questions! Presented in order of importance, as well as pronunciation tips but your reading comprehension and understanding written. Your questions off itself chapter by chapter series has a galaxy of resources focused at you... & learn easy French phrases for Kids use the color immersion method to help you the. Will give you a 100 % personalized experience easy learning ) Connect language... Personalized experience book bag books that are specific in terms of elementary French knowledge while are! Get a dictionary that suits your specific needs little book written almost entirely in dialogue all! You guessed it, this is an anthology of French intermediates ( B1/B2 to. All your French-speaking adventures published in 1936 and has been revised systematically since a more organized approach is best each...
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Use these great expectations chapter summaries as a review of the text, as well as a tool to help you keep track of all the characters and. Great expectations analysis 1614 words | 7 pages great expectations was written by charles dickens during the victorian period and follows the life of pip, . Great expectations, published in 1861, is considered to be one of his greatest the first part acts as a setup, both in terms of plot and character development,.
1 volume 300 pages 10-14 essays offering current critical analysis by top literary great expectations, one of dickens's finest novels in terms of writing and. Study guide for great expectations-summary by charles dickens/analysis/book notes/free booknotes/online/download. The latest book by former new yorker editor robert gottlieb, great expectations: the sons and daughters of charles dickens, reads more like. The following is a short summary written by myself (thinkthoughtstaught) of great expectations (author: charles dickens) i have chosen to.
Submit your essay for analysis charles dickens published the novel great expectations in weekly volumes of his all the year round. Free essay: great expectations is a comprehensive novel written by charles dickens and shows a moral development of a child pip, the main character in the. Find out about pip's adventure in the cliffsnotes summary of charles dickens's great expectations it tells the story of pip, an english orphan who rises to wealth . Great expectations - short summary in the novel great expectations it shows pip trying to escape from his related gcse great expectations essays.
Charles dickens's great expectations -- symbolism, imagery, motif contains: content analysis, historical context, character analysis: from: victorian web. Written almost a century and a half-ago, great expectations stands as one of the analysis finally, strategies to use after reading and a list of resources are. Fast-paced, moving dickens classic of reversed fortune read common sense media's great expectations review, age rating, and parents.
One evening, a powerful london lawyer, mr jaggers, visits pip and joe and informs them that pip has great expectations pip is overjoyed and assumes the . Drama helena bonham carter in great expectations (2012) ralph fiennes in great expectations (2012) jeremy irvine in great expectations (2012) david walliams in cast overview, first billed only: 28 of 34 people found this review helpful. Great expectations is a 1998 contemporary film adaptation of charles dickens's 1861 novel of this article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed please help great expectations received mixed or average reviews based.
Novel completed in 1861, charles dickens's great expectations, to otherness in freudian analysis, repetition is linked to incomprehension. An ultimate guide to the great expectations ap english lit essay important to know how to choose which book to use for the given analysis. Great expectations book summary and study guide charles dickens booklist detailed plot synopsis reviews of great expectations the review of this book prepared by alan sykes the story chapter analysis of great expectations.
Unlike many nineteenth century novels that rely upon the stale plot device of a surprise legacy to enrich the fortunate protagonists, great expectations probes. Great expectations summary pip is an orphan who lives with a sister while visiting his parents' tombs, he meets a convict that man asks pip.


New Library Opening Hours
Kuala Lumpur Campus
|Monday - Friday||08:00 am - 07:00 pm|
|09:00 am - 05:00 pm
09:00 am - 01:00 pm
- Library users should leave the library at the second announcement before the closure of the library.
- No transactions at the counter (Borrowing/returning and renewal) can be made 15 minutes before closing time.
- Operating Hours are subject to change by management without prior notice.
- The Library shall not be responsible for the safety of any personal property left within the Library. Unclaimed and lost property found are to be handed over to Student Affairs within 24 hours or the next working day.


MiiN Book: how to take care of your skin. Secrets and steps by MiiN experts.
MiiN's second book on Korean cosmetics, focused on skincare. MiiN experts explain the interactions of cosmetic products with our skin and answer the most common questions about facial routines.
- Get your answers to the most common questions: What ingredients should not be mixed? How do you use Gua sha? How to understand product label? And much more! In addition, it includes a glossary with the most common ingredients and their main functions.
If you have our first book, El Arte Coreano del Cuidado de la Piel, on the K-beauty basics and MiiN brand story, we have good news for you - our second book is out and available for purchase!
How to take care of your skin. Secrets and steps by MiiN experts is as an easy-to-follow guide on how the skin works and interacts with cosmetics, and how to get the most out of your routine from a technical point of view. The book is fun to read and full of interesting tips on how to best look after your skin.
Available in Spanish only.
- Learn more about the Korean facial regimen, skin functions and its interaction with various cosmetic products.
- Grab your favorite drink, get comfortable, and enjoy reading the book!
You might also like
- Coming soon!


Do you like hacking the Matrix? Do you feel the need for new programs? Qualities aimed specifically at deckers and technomancers? Advice on playing and running the Matrix? A two-column example of how Matrix play proceeds? Information on artificial intelligences, Dissonance pools, and other deeply weird parts of the Matrix? All this, and art that springs from the most deeply deranged art notes we’ve ever assembled? Then you should know about Data Trails, the new core Matrix sourcebook for Shadowrun, Fifth Edition. It is now available for PDF purchase and print pre-order (Battleshop, DriveThruRPG), including various bundle configurations that also offer a sweet limited edition. Need more details? Scan this:The Infinite Frontier
The last great undiscovered country is vast, wild, and weirder than you can possibly imagine. And it’s nearby, waiting, accessible by the press of a button, or a simple gesture, or even just a thought. The Matrix holds a whole lot more than selfies and cat videos—it has artificial intelligences, electronic ghosts of people formerly alive (or perhaps still living), and deep wells of pure data that can swallow you whole. Oh, and a copy of every secret ever recorded electronically. The possible rewards of exploration are great, and the dangers are greater.
Data Trails is the Matrix sourcebook for Shadowrun, Fifth Edition, offering more options for decker and technomancer characters, including qualities, programs, gear and more. With detailed examinations of hacker culture, information on diving deep into immersive hosts, and briefings on the strange sites hidden in dark corners of the Matrix, Data Trails is a vital resource for any Shadowrun players involved in the omnipresent flow of information. Non-Matrix specialists have chances to get in on the adventures as well, with game details explaining how their skills and expertise translate into the wild virtual world.
Data Trails is for use with Shadowrun, Fifth Edition.
Also, we have a new novel for you! The Shadowrun novel line continues to march forward with Borrowed Time by R.L. King (Battleshop, DriveThruRPG, Amazon link coming soon!). You’ve seen King’s work in Shadowrun, Fifth Edition and the anthology that accompanied the Shadowrun Returns video game, and now you get a full-length novel, featuring her signature character, Winterhawk! If you need details, you can read the summary below, or you can check out the full review that has already been posted on Diehard GameFan. But whatever you do, make sure you check out the creepy cover art below.Out of Time, Out of Options
JackPointer mage Winterhawk left the shadows at the top of his game: these days he indulges his curiosity about all things mysterious and magical on his own terms. But he’s about to discover that the shadows are hard to leave behind, and old enemies have their ways of drawing him back in.
Dosed with an exotic arcane poison that will kill him in days unless he retrieves a powerful magical artifact, ‘Hawk has to assemble a team fast and think even faster, because he’s not the only one tracking down the prize. His team is hardly the well-oiled machine he’s accustomed to: an old friend with major trust issues, an old rival who hates everything ‘Hawk stands for, a decker who annoys everyone he meets, a samurai who’s only in it for the money, and a gunslinger who may have her own agenda.
With his life on the line and the clock ticking fast, ‘Hawk must survive the mean streets of Los Angeles and the magical hellscape of the Australian Outback while keeping his mismatched team from imploding before they finish the job. But when the artifact is revealed to be far more than it seems, Winterhawk is forced to make a choice that could affect the lives of millions—to say nothing of his own.


Camp Day Two July 19 Lightning Talk Snake Oil By Eric Hellman
What will You learn?
It's important to examine our prejudices when we talk about technology and be aware that others won't share them.
Eric Hellman is Co-Founder and President of the Free Ebook Foundation. After 10 years doing physics research at Bell Labs, Eric got interested in electronic publishing, started an e-journal, started a company, built linking technology for libraries, sold that company to OCLC and worked there a few years, started blogging (at Go To Hellman), and then started working to make free ebooks work for libraries and everyone else. Eric believes that modern cryptographic tools must be widely deployed in the library and publishing industries to ensure digital privacy and security for all.


With photographs from Colonel Jeffrey N. Williams’ time on the International Space Station, The Work of His Hands for Kids nurtures children’s curiosity as they see the wonders of God’s creation and learn of our salvation in Jesus. This edition is a condensed, simplified version of the book for adults.
Sold in packs of 10. That’s just $2.49 per student!
The majesty of a mountain. The splendor of a sunset. The fragility of a flower. All these wonders remind us who the Designer of the universe is.
Jeffrey has been an astronaut in the US space program since 1996. He has logged a US record of 534 days in space on four flights supporting the International Space Station. Jeffrey is the author of The Work of His Hands, which has been adapted into the children’s book The Work of His Hands for Kids.
The Work of His Hands for Kids is also available in Spanish in packs of 10. Use this edition during multilingual VBS at your church or take copies with you on your next mission trip!


Now the world knows how delicious the burgers are at ART Burger Sushi Bar, an oceanfront restaurant in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, because they are featured in Phaidon’s new international book; The World is Your Burger, an encyclopaedic, eye-catching tribute to one of the world’s most popular foods.
The coffee table book, “…celebrates the classic hamburger with this unprecedented collection of essays, photographs, and ephemera – a colourful look at the burger’s origins and impact, assembled by a true burgerphile whose passion has taken him around the globe. Perfect for home cooks and pop-culture addicts alike, the book is chock-full of original research, exclusive interviews with culinary icons, never-before-seen archival photographs from brands such as McDonald’s and White Castle, and twelve delicious recipes.”
Written by David Michaels, “The World is Your Burger” also includes two pages devoted to ART Burger Sushi Bar. The spread features a photo of the restaurant’s signature ART Burger along with information about Bondfire Restaurant Group company president, Larry Bond, and how he and his wife, Fabiana Bond, traveled the world to gain inspiration and knowledge for the menu.
Want to buy the book? Get at 30% discount at www.phaidon.com/burger and enter the code BURGER30.
About the author: “David Michaels has worked in conceptual design and branding for many retail and hospitality projects including Walt Disney, LVMH, Pepsi, MGM Resorts, W Hotels and MTV. His passion for hamburgers began at a young age and he has been obsessed ever since. In 2007, he opened Bite Me Burger in Sydney. David lives in London.”
Reviews of “The World is Your Burger” include:
“The All-American burger went global decades ago but the versions that arrived on foreign shores for the most part were lame facsimiles of the corporate variety. David Michaels’ beautiful book proves that a new dawn is upon us and high-quality hamburgers can now be found in every corner of the planet.”—George Motz, filmmaker and author of Hamburger America: A State-by-State Guide to 150 Great Burger Joints
“David Michaels has created the definitive history of the great American burger and those who helped popularize it. As beautiful to look at as it is informative, it’s sure to be a fun read for any burger lover just as it was for me.”—Brad Haley, CMO, Carl’s Jr. and Hardee’s
“The essential burger book that takes you on the ultimate journey around the burger globe.”—Liam O’Keefe, Bleecker Burger
“The World Is Your Burger by David Michaels’ will quickly become the Tell All, Holy Grail and historical reference for one of the most widely desired foods… The hamburger.”—Pat LaFrieda
“An absolute bible of burgers, a must for any burger lover.”—Tom Barton, Food & Brand Director, Honest Burgers Ltd
“Our business has revolved around the hamburger for over 60 years and this book certainly tells that story.”—Becky Rickard, Manager of Community Affairs and Archives, SONIC, America’s Drive-In
“Takes us on a mouthwatering journey from the burger’s humble origins to its seemingly limitless future… Irresistible.”—Danny Meyer, Founder, Shake Shack
“This book is an historical journey of a seemingly simple and iconic fast meal and showcases the boundlessness of possibilities of eating beef in a bun. I myself have created the famous db burger in homage to this most popular dish in the world.”—Daniel Boulud, Chef/Owner, The Dinex Group
“[An] indispensable meat-centric cookbook… Burgerphiles prepare to get hungry. This is the all-encompassing one-stop guide for home cooks to pop culture addicts, paying tribute to the iconic favourite. Covering everything from the burger’s origins and impact, topped off with twelve delicious recipes, this is destined to be your new kitchen distraction.”—FineDiningLovers.com
“A mouth-watering gift for foodies and pop-culture fans.”—The Sunday Times (Ireland)
“At Jack in the Box, we know how much research, innovation and fun happens to develop a delicious burger! The World is Your Burger is a wonderfully comprehensive look at America’s favorite sandwich and the visionaries that bring those craveable burgers to hungry mouths. David Michaels makes reading about the history of the hamburger just as much fun as eating one!”—Iwona Alter, CMO, Jack in the Box
“No other foodstuff has transcended the physical boundaries of the dinner plate and attained the pop-cultural importance of the burger. And no other book does the mighty patty and bun justice like The World is Your Burger… Occupies the meaty Venn-diagrammed mid-point between beautifully illustrated food porn, high-brow history tome, global restaurant guide and gourmet cookbook… Micheals lovingly presents 10 years worth of original interviews and research that’ll tickle any red-blooded burgerphile’s taste buds and neurons in equal measure… The recipe for truffled relish mayonnaise alone is worth the cover price.”—ShortList
“A deep dive into the hamburger… A definitive history.”—amNY
“Culture, whether high, low or middling, is a curious beast. So where do burgers fit in? “Low!” You’re shouting… Well, not always. Not according to The World Is Your Burger: A Cultural History, a new book from historian David Michaels. The origins of the fast food industry, the aesthetics of branding, the history of man’s relationship with lumps of cow meat… it’s all here. Exhaustively. And very prettily packaged indeed.”—Mr Hyde
“From its no-frills beginnings, the humble burger has conquered the world and captured even the most cordon bleu of culinary hearts. David Michaels charts its rise.”—The Sunday Times, The Dish
“Ticking off the globe’s juiciest hamburgers, with the help of exhaustive coffee-table guide The World is Your Burger.”—Sunday Times Travel Magazine
“Having given the last decade of his life to creating this bible and ode to his favourite food, David Michaels has created a book that is a sheer joy to read and to look at. The World is Your Burger gets as close as is possible to a final word on a subject: it’s a comprehensive, definitive and visually delightful guide to the patty and its bun.”—InGoodTasteUK.com
“Reveals how the hamburger shot to fame and offers ultimate guide to fast-food fave from toasted bun to streaky bacon.”—The Sun
“In this 430-page encyclopedia Michaels traces the history of household-name chains and also looks at cult burgers and regional upstarts. Along the way, he spoke to giants such as chef Daniel Boulud, but he’s no snob. He remembers with fondness his first-ever visit to a McDonald’s, aged 12.”—Bloomberg.com
“Everything you could ever want to know about one of the world’s most popular foods.”—Burton Mail
“A Beef History of Burgers… Everything you could ever want to know about one of the world’s most popular foods.”—Trinity Mirror Group
“This is the literary equivalent of a double double [In n Out aficionados know exactly whereof I speak]… Covering film, music and indeed all aspect of culture, the book leaves no burger unexamined.”—Entertainment Today Online
“A deep dive into the development of the burger both as a food and as an idea… Beautifully designed… Meticulously researched.”—Food & Wine Online
“Addictively entertaining… [A]glorious burger encyclopedia.”—Tasting Table
ART Burger Sushi Bar is located oceanfront beside the Myrtle Beach Boardwalk. ART has a gorgeous view from inside and on the open-air patio, and an extremely artistic and friendly atmosphere. Guests are thrilled by a varied selection of gourmet burgers made with grass-fed and hormone- and antibiotic-free beef; house-crafted sandwiches; unique house side dishes; and creatively tasty sushi made with sustainably sourced seafood. ART is also the only place in Myrtle Beach where you’ll find liquid nitrogen cocktails.
ART is open daily from noon-midnight from Memorial Day through Labor Day, and daily from noon-10 p.m. from the day after Labor Day through the day before Memorial Day. It’s at 700 N. Ocean Blvd. in Myrtle Beach. Happy Hour is 4-7 p.m. Monday-Friday with food and drinks specials.


I would like to give you my idea for one of your comic books. Well it is not one of your comic books yet, but it soon will be! I call my idea Sex Devil.
Devil Dinosaur is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comicsresembling an enormous, crimson colored Tyrannosaurus -like theropod dinosaur. Devil Dinosaur and his inseparable ape-like friend, Moon-Boyare natives of "Dinosaur World", a version of Earth in a parallel universe where dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures co-exist with tribes of primitive humanoid beings. Devil Dinosaur and Moon-Boy are the creations of artist Jack Kirby who scripted and penciled all nine issues of the first series.
The year saw the premieres of four films that are now cult classics, each one dancing with doom. George A. Unapologetically gruesome, its story of reanimated corpses who hunt meals of live human flesh rattled adults and left children in tears.
Need to catch up? But here we are. Once Terry gets past the fact that Tasha has been lying to him all this time, he maintains that the best course of action is for the teen to turn himself in.
T he vision of transmigration that closes Plato's Republic describes the souls of Homeric heroes choosing the form of their next existence, which Plato calls a "daimon". This daimon can be a person, or an animal, or even an inanimate object. As in Ovid's Metamorphosessouls live on, transmogrified, in "all kinds of mixtures".
The Devil Inside by Jenna Black. I checked out The Devil Inside from the library, read the first few chapters, and then ended up simply forgetting to pick the book up again. Eventually I got an overdue notice from the library, which often results in my either renewing the book or hurrying up and reading it before returning it.
Devil is a dinosaur from "Dinosaur World" in Eartha primitive reality in the past. The pair had several adventures on Dinosaur World, including avenging the death of Devil's family by the Killer-Folk,  stopping an alien invasion that would have wiped out all of Moon-Boy's people,  and destroying the Prime Computerwhich had imprisoned a trio of New Folk in a mini-paradise and away from harm; however, it failed at this and was destroyed when Devil freed them. The locals began attacking him, but he was returned to Dinosaur World with the help of Moon-Boy and the Hag.


The Year in Trade 2010
USITC Publication 4247
An outstanding resource for anyone working in or covering the field of international trade, the USITC’s The Year in Trade is one of the government’s most comprehensive reports of U.S. trade-related activities, covering major multilateral, regional, and bilateral developments.
The publication reviews U.S. international trade laws and actions under these laws, activities of the World Trade Organization (WTO), U.S. free trade agreements and negotiations, and U.S. bilateral trade relations with major trading partners.
The Year in Trade 2010 includes complete listings of antidumping, countervailing duty, safeguard, intellectual property rights infringement, and section 301 cases undertaken by the U.S. government in 2009. In addition, the 2010 report also covers:
- the operation of U.S. trade preference programs, including the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences, the African Growth and Opportunity Act, the Andean Trade Preference Act, and the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act;
- significant activities in the WTO, including its dispute settlement mechanism, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum;
- the negotiation of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement;
- developments in U.S. free trade agreements, including activities under the North American Free Trade Agreement and negotiation of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement; and
- bilateral trade issues with major U.S. trading partners, including the European Union, Canada, China, Mexico, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Brazil, India, and Russia.
The report also provides an overview of U.S. trade in goods and services during 2010. Statistical tables highlight U.S. bilateral trade with major trading partners and trade under U.S. trade preference programs.
The USITC’s report is now available at: http://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub4247.pdf
Also available on CD-ROM and in print; call 202.205.2000 for more information.


Our Journal, Mesoamerica
This journal was published monthly from January 1982 thru December 2007 by the Institute for Central American Studies (ICAS), which is dedicated to peace, justice, and the well- being of the peoples and lands of Central America. Mesoamerica has provided accurate and timely reporting along with thoughtful analysis of the Central American Region for 26 years.
We now have available on-line the issues of Mesoamerica that were published from January 2006 thru December 2007 (Volumes 25-26). Go to INDEX.
Check out some of our News Sources for Mesoamerica.
Mesoamerica sought to promote international understanding of the realities of Central America by reporting on politics, economics, security issues, human rights, refugees, international relations, current events and the environment, as well as the human realities of the people of Central America. Mesoamerica also included comprehensive background articles, which were thoughtfully analyzed and carefully researched, to help our readers understand the current situation in each Central American county.
Many of our articles were written by our Journalism Interns, who worked with us for an average of six months each. Some of the undergraduate students in this program were able to receive academic credit from their respective universities, whereas most of the graduate students were seeking to gain valuable work experience before exploring the job market or continuing with their academic program.
Return to ICAS Home Page


“…make the narrative a combined Diary and Autobiography. In this way you have the vivid things of the present to make a contrast with the memories of like things in the past, and these contrasts have a charm which is all their own. No talent is required to make a combined Diary and Autobiography interesting.”
(Autobiography of Mark Twain, Volume 1, p.220)
This is my version of a combined Diary and Autobiography. I hope to capture and share the adventures – some mundane, some exciting (I hope!) – of our family as we spend three years living in Germany. We are in a small village close to the Netherlands and Belgium.


Just got this eBook ‘Learning Openstack Networking Neutron’, It brill to see this sort of knowledge based book on one of Openstack core components.
I will update this post in a couple of days and let all you know how I get on with the reading, as this is a subject close to my heart I have lots of expectations.
I am back with updates,
Day 1 reading:
I purchased this book online at http://www.packtpub,com for €22.44 and started reading right away, was very interested to see what the book covers as the is a area of Openstack that I have spent time digging into it’s internals. The book consist of 67 pages in total with the first 5 for publishers intro, ect and the last 2 pages for index, this gives us about 60 pages of content, to me it seems a little lite but I will hold off judgement until I read the rest of the book. You can check out a some of the book over on Google books using the following link,Google books,
Looking forward to getting through the rest of the book, will update again tomorrow.


7th International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (SIGL 2020) is a forum for presenting new advances and research results in the fields of Digital Image Processing. The conference will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world. The scope of the conference covers all theoretical and practical aspects of the Signal, Image Processing & Pattern Recognition.
Authors are solicited to contribute to the Conference by submitting articles that illustrate arch results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in the areas of Signal and Image Processing. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following.
Authors are invited to submit papers through the conference Submission System by October 19, 2019.
Submissions must be original and should not have been published previously or be under consideration for publication while being evaluated for this conference. The proceedings of the conference will be published by Computer Science Conference Proceedings in Computer Science & Information Technology (CS & IT) series (Confirmed).Submit
Selected papers from SIGL 2020, after further revisions, will be published in the special issues of the following journals
Second Batch :
(Submissions after September 28, 2019)
Submission Deadline : October 19, 2019
Authors Notification : November 20, 2019
Registration & Camera-Ready Paper Due : November 28, 2019
Hard copy of the proceedings will be distributed during the Conference. The softcopy will be available on AIRCC Digital Library
Berne University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland
Copyright © SIGL 2020


Shouldn’t the after-effects of vaccination be discussed before?
Over the years I have collected many archive publications – dating back into the 1800s. The TIP Reference Archive Collection has mostly been scanned in manually, from some original documents and from photocopies.
Historical data is important to preserve, as much has been lost or destroyed over the years. Therefore I have made these documents available as Free PDF downloads for those who wish to delve into background information on this subject. You can access these PDFs by clicking on the Year Range Links above. More Reference files will be uploaded in due course.
Magda Taylor, Editor
The views expressed on this website and in the newsletter are not necessarily those of The Informed Parent Co. Ltd. We are simply bringing these various viewpoints to your attention. We neither recommend nor advise against vaccination. This organisation is non-profit making.


Books help to heal the soul, and at this time, more people than ever are turning to books for comfort…
Just twenty years in, the 21st Century has already gifted us with so many inspirational pieces of literary work, worthy of comment. So we’ve picked five books, of different styles and genres, which embody this overarching theme.
The Kite Runner – Khaled Hosseini, 2003
This thriller, which became a New York Times Bestseller, focusses on the story of Amir, from childhood into adulthood, against the backdrop of Afghanistan’s political history. Centred around correcting the mistakes of his childhood, this story is based on the themes of guilt, bravery, and redemption, all against a dangerous, but all too real backdrop.
The 4 Hour Work Week: Escape the 9-5, Live Anywhere and Join the New Rich – Timothy Ferriss, 2007
This New York Times Best Seller self-help book tears up the traditional ‘retirement plan’, in favour of increasing income and controlling one’s own working hours. In the most recent edition, the author recounts his own drastic changes to his working week, whilst also providing case studies of families who have used this method as a framework for their lives.
The Boy in the Dress – David Walliams, 2008
This children’s book, which has since been made into a play by the Royal Shakespeare Company, aims to break down gender barriers at a young age. Telling the story of Dennis, who enjoys cross-dressing, this novel informs youngsters that a hobby, such as this, is acceptable, and nothing to be ashamed of.
Proud – Gareth Thomas, 2015
In 2009, Gareth Thomas, the Welsh Rugby star, came out as the sport’s first openly homosexual player. In this autobiography released a few years later, Thomas recounts the guilt created by keeping his sexuality a secret within the context of a culture dominated by masculinity, and the dangers that revealing his true self might pose to his career, and his personal life.
Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race – Reni Eddo-Lodge, 2018
This novel, which sparked international conversation, was originally a blog, focussing on how those who discussed racism in Britain were led by those who racism did not affect. In this novel, Eddo-Lodge explores racism throughout history, right up to what it is like to be a person of colour today. Such has been the positive reception since release, this novel has been used as a core material during the Black Lives Matter movement.
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Celebrate International Day of Friendship with your best ones Friendships help our lives have purpose and meaning. Research has shown that having strong friendships can allow us to live longer, be happier and lead healthier lives. When you are younger, your family are your first port of call for advice and care. As we …Read more...
How to beat the July heat Heat and humidity aren’t your best friends when it comes to creating a flawless make-up look. Panda eyes from mascara tracks making their way slowly down your cheeks, oily skin where your foundation has become smudged and is now offering a patchwork effect rather than coverage. Combine this …Read more...
As we approach another British Summer, attention will inevitably turn to occupying the kids throughout the school holidays We know how hard it can be to continue to entertain them, so take a look at our list of recommended activities to get them excited, without having to leave your home. Get Creative If …Read more...


Kit has to go to black wood because her parents are going away for their honeymoon. She is the first one to arrive and classes start the next day. She stays there for a few months. She has only three friends and they are the only people there including her. There Names are Ruth,Sandy,Lynda. They all become friends. After a while they all have special abilities. They did not know that they could do that. They had bad dreams. Madame Duret the founder of Blackwood ,Jules the Music teacher Madame Durets son and Professor Farley were the four children's teachers. They then told them that famous people that died long ago are using them to make the things they have not completed when they were alive. They all did not want to be used by spirits. They wanted to escape the place and go home.
My opinion on this book is that Lois Duncan is very good at foreshadowing. At the end of each chapter she always made a cliffhanger that led to the next chapter. Down A Dark hall is very creepy. The way she described the spirits that took over all the four childrens bodies.The way she described the dreams of Sandy's and Kit's were so descriptive that I felt that I was going through the same thing as them.
One question that I have for all you readers is What do you think will happen when Kit escapes from Blackwood? Do you think Lynda will be waiting? Is Lynda alive? Did she jump? did Madame duret escape the Fire?
This is the old book of down A Dark HALL. This is the book that you should read.


What’s Happening to Our Boys?
How the new technologies, drugs and alcohol, peer pressure and porn affect our boys.
What kind of world are our boys inhabiting? Why are so many boys suffering body image and self-esteem problems? Why are they drawn to countless acts of violence on TV, in movies and in computer games? What impact does our highly sexualised climate, our emphasis on success and money, have on them as they grow up? And why are so many boys vulnerable to cyber bullying and to porn? In this follow-up book to What's Happening to Our Girls? Maggie Hamilton asks these and other vital questions, and provides numerous tips for parents and educators on how to create a more promising future for our children.
Podcast - ABC Conversation Hour, ABC Radio
"A must-read book for all parents with boys. Full of great ideas and practical solutions."
Warwick Marsh, Dads4Kids Fatherhood Foundation
"As the father of two young adult sons, I didn't realise how much the world had changed and the challenges that today's boys and teenagers have to face. This book will open the eyes of parents and other adults."
Gary Bryant, Executive Officer, Men's Advisory Network
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Novels and movies have a strong and sometimes very disappointing bonding. We all just love reading novels depending on our taste and are eager to see them playing in front of us as well. Movies have their magic but usually a novel is twisted and turned making the real fans and readers upset regarding their favorite novels.
Fiction novels have their way on the movies cutting down the details and keeping up the main incidents that have the highest level of excitement in the novel. Yet those scenes are also brutally cut or warped keeping the time constraints of the movie in mind, as a result our very own beloved novel doesn’t turns out to be our favorite movie.
But if we see other way round, it is really exciting and very interesting. Like if we first watch a movie, it captures our attention, we find it great and then look for the novel on which the movie is based. This makes both the novel and the movie to be very fascinating, holding different importance of entertainment.
My own collection has many novels and movies from Happy Potter series to Twilight series including Dan Brown’s famous novels and many more, where I have gone through the novels and seen the movies also. Though I have some personal favorites in those movies but I cannot deny the fact that books always remain the best source of entertainment for me whether I saw the movie first or read the novel first!
Thanks to all the wonderful writers as well as the film makers. 🙂


The Alcohol and Drugs History Society is an international society of scholars working in the field of alcohol and drugs history. It publishes The Social History of Alcohol and Drugs journal and the Points blog. The next biennial conference of the ADHS will be held in Bristol, UK in 2013.
JOIN THE ALCOHOL AND DRUGS HISTORY SOCIETY
To become a member of the Alcohol and Drugs History Society , fill out and email the ADHS Subscription Form and click on one of the buttons below to pay with PayPal. Alternatively, print the form and mail your information and payment.
Members of the ADHS will receive a hard copy The Social History of Alcohol and Drugs journal twice a year and will be able to access the contents ahead of its publication online.


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Director– OSU-Cascades Library
Internal Job Number: P05869UFDescription: The OSU-Cascades Library is seeking a Director. This is a full-time (1.00 FTE), 12-month, professional faculty position. The OSU-Cascades Library houses information and technology resources to support student success. It offers a variety of individual and collaborative study spaces. The library is central to the mission of OSU-Cascades, supporting students as they develop the knowledge and critical thinking ability to lead informed lives, serve their communities and enhance their careers. The primary users of the OSU-Cascades Library are the 1,300
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The swift escalation of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in NJ creates feelings of anxiety, stress and uncertainty within adults and parents — and these same feelings are experienced by very young children. Without the same life experiences and knowledge that adults have, many children are confused by what they see and hear and this adds additional anxiety and fear for them as they struggle to make sense of what is happening in their world. Though all children deal with such emotions in different ways, children who are dealing with school closures, cancelled events or separation from friends, are going to need to feel loved and supported by the adults that they trust now more than ever. The documents compiled below are just a few resources available for parents and adults who are caring and supporting young children during this unprecedented public health emergency.
Articles and Publications


Linguaviagem: Corresponding with Augusto de Campos
tradução para o português
I first met Augusto de Campos in July, 2016 when I traveled to São Paulo to see a major retrospective of his art and poetry. At the time, I was in the midst of preparing an exhibition on concrete poetry at the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles. My exhibition highlighted the Noigandres group of Brazilian concrete poets, whose work was widely represented in our collections, but, surprisingly, not well known in the United States. During the course of completing my exhibition work, Augusto became an extraordinarily generous correspondent. He translated the Brazilian poetry in my exhibition, sent me commentary on his poetry, and provided me with state-of-the-art digital projections which enabled us to screen his visually captivating poetry on a large gallery wall with vocal accompaniment.
Our most recent correspondence, which is the focus of this essay, developed over the course of work on my forthcoming publication, Concrete Poetry: A 21st-Century Anthology (Reaktion Books, October, 2021). Augusto is one of three poets who receives highest attention in the anthology — along with Ian Hamilton Finlay and Gerhard Rühm. I argue that their poetry transformed the genre, each in distinctive ways. Augusto has been an especially marvelous interlocutor, because he is interested in engaging on all levels: the scope and geographical purview of concrete poetry; poetic structure; typography, printing, and fonts; political message; the relationship of form to content. I’m keen to share his letters because they reveal his poetics. In addition, you will appreciate his kindness, his boundless imagination, his erudition in literature, music, and the visual arts, his astonishing linguistic gifts, and his interest in theorizing about concrete poetry.
I will start with Augusto’s response to a question I posed about the inclusion of Argentinian concrete poets in my Anthology (March 19, 2018):
There were no Argentine poets in the first decade of 1950. Only in 1967 did the poet of La Plata, Eduardo Antonio Vigo, become aware of concrete poetry.1 He was publishing since 1962, in his hometown, a magazine called Diagonal Cero, dedicated to experimental poetry. In 1967 he contacted us and published Issue No. 22, with my poem on the cover, and an extensive article by Haroldo [de Campos] on the new poetry. From then on, his magazine, which had a few more numbers until 1969, began to publish texts of visual poetry more intensely. We lost contact with him, because the visual poetry he practiced did not interest us, since we were inclined not to dispense with the semantic level even in non-verbal experiments such as “Eye for Eye”, “Profilograma Pound / Mayakovsky”…
Fig. 1 shows Augusto’s popcretos poem, Olho por olho (Eye for Eye), a non-verbal poem which communicates both visually and semantically through the tower of single eyes, female mouths and, at the very top, traffic signs (“Danger”, “One way”, “Right turn only”), all conveying a sinister message of surveillance. By incorporating this “semantic level”, which he argued played little role in Argentinian visual poetry, Augusto invoked the linguistic dimension which James Joyce made part of his “verbivocovisual”: In a given concrete poem, the visual, sonic and semantic dimensions of a poem cannot be separated: form equals meaning.2
Augusto and I had a longer correspondence between May 1 and May 6, 2018, over the structure of his poem, Acaso (Chance), written in 1963 (Fig. 2). Recalling that he wrote this poem at a time when he was particularly focused on the use of chance in poetry, Augusto calls attention to the influence of Stéphane Mallarmé (especially Un Coup de dés), the indeterminacy of John Cage, and the aleatoric method of Pierre Boulez. He continues:
It occurred to me to use the very word “acaso” (chance) as a theme, and I tried to compose an iconic text only with its anagrams.3 I finally decided to align all the anagrams of “acaso” in alphabetical order, and then reverse that order, so that the word “acaso” did not appear in the first stanza. Luckily, the anagrammatic vocables did not form any vernacular word, only suggesting the word “caos” (chaos) in “acaos” (which evokes “no chaos”) and “caaos” (which gives a hint of chaos). [see both in the final stanza]
First stanza source:
Appears in reverse, from right to left:
The second block of six lines follows the alphabet, beginning with “acaos”, working its way down to “acsoa”, then reversing the order, as follows:
Second stanza source:
Referring to the second text block, Augusto explained that were he to have simply presented the anagrams in alphabetical order, “acaso would appear in the second stanza and would be easily discovered. I wanted to make the deciphering more difficult, to increase the timing, give a breath to the reading, and for this purpose I had the idea of inverting the order of the anagrams.” Intuitively, Augusto followed the “factorial formula for permutation”: given five letters, with two repeats (the “a”), he mapped out the possibilities as follows: 5 × 4 × 3 × 1 = 120, divided by 2 = 60.
The result was a poem comprised of ten blocks, each six lines long. Due to the use of every possible permutation of the letters “acaso”, the word that it spells has to appear once and does so in the eighth text block (fifth line). “Acaso” is the only legible word; all the rest are non-signifying anagrams.
As we study Augusto’s poem more closely, we are struck by the contrast between the idea of “chance” and Augusto’s rigorous procedure for releasing the anagrams so as to avoid legibility and repetition. The influence of John Cage’s famous piano composition, Music of Changes (1951), his first to utilize chance operations in composing a work, is notable. Cage’s instructions call for negating the self, that is, removing the self from choice, and introducing chance by tossing three coins twice, obtaining a number, finding its corresponding hexagram in the I Ching Book of Changes, and looking up the corresponding cell in one of Cage’s three charts (sounds, durations, and dynamics). In Cage’s terminology, “chance” refers to the use of some sort of random procedure in the act of composition.4 The permutation and ordering in Augusto’s Acaso is generated deterministically, not randomly, from five letters. Since the ordering principle is sufficiently complicated, the structure is not immediately apparent. Both Cage and Augusto establish rules which allow them less control over the outcome. Yet chance, clearly, does not mean lack of rigor!
Augusto and I pursued a different line of exchange on the subject of reproducing his poetry in its original published appearance, which he took to mean printing, font and format. Our correspondence (July 2, 2019) focused on his Linguaviagem (Tongue Voyage) (1967–70) (Fig. 3).
I had been impressed by the large cube version of this poem made for the Brighton Concrete Poetry Festival in 1967 and consisting of heavy blue and green fonts. I assumed that Augusto was responsible for this version, but his letter indicated otherwise. Comparing the Brighton poem to his original, he wrote:
The English version, made in the Brighton exhibition, from my prototype, is more impressive in its colors and dimensions. But it departs somewhat from my original, which is more orthodox, in black and white, with less heavy letters and a more harmonious formal relationship between the letters and the format of the page. The glossary printed inside the poem facilitates understanding… given the difficulty of the language. However, it has the disadvantage of interfering with the composition. It seems to me that the glossary, which I had provided, might be better published separately…
In fact, beyond the individual meanings of words, the poem, unfolded, suggests two phrases:
LINGUAVIAGEM (neologism) voyage through language
VIALINGUAGEM (neologism) way through language…
as in French, LANGUE, LANGAGE,
In Portuguese LINGUA is a synonym for LANGUAGE
this being the most generic word”
LINGUA — “language”, but also “tongue”
The poet invites the reader to come with him on a voyage via language.
No satisfactory translation. We have lost the passage of VIA, common to both languages.
Augusto’s attempt at an English-language translation of his poem illustrates just how difficult it is to capture his neologisms, as well as the multiple Portuguese words for “language” (lingua, linguagem), and the embedding of words within words. The truest display might reveal the two neologisms, each on an accordion fold, as presented in the Rever exhibition.
One of Augusto’s most remarkable poems had its source in autobiographical events. Viva Vaia (Hurrah / Hissing) owes its name to a performance by Caetano Veloso in São Paulo on September 15, 1968, when nationalist leftist students booed him. In a letter sent me on August 20, 2019, Augusto recounted: “It was a very peculiar incident that was like an unforeseen happening. Caetano continued to sing among the boos and exploded in a fiery speech that said: “You don’t understand anything. You are fighting the old men who died yesterday.”
During the “traumatic events” that followed, Caetano and fellow singer and songwriter Gilberto Gil were imprisoned, then sent into exile in London in July 1969. They did not return to Brazil until January 1972.
Following a family trip to Teotihuacan, Mexico in December 1971, where he saw the Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon, Augusto began to make a “minimalist poem”. Intrigued by the “A” and the “V” in the word “Carnaval” (it was February 1972), he thought of creating a poem in which the words “Viva” (Hurrah) and “Vaia” (Hissing) would confront one another. He dedicated the poem to Caetano and described it to me as a “public response that encompassed us all, the “concrete poets” who lived under intense criticism, booed by all, like him.” (Fig. 4)
The two words (Viva Vaia), pressed into a one-unit ideogram, hold opposite meanings, yet share the same letters and a phonological kinship (two-syllables, initial v, closing a). The triangular forms evoke the pyramids of Mexico. Astonishing in its compression and abstraction, Viva Vaia did not appear in print until 1973-74 in the magazine Navilouca (Crazyship), with the title, Monument to the Boo. Augusto published it next to a photograph of Caetano Veloso holding the “object poem” in his hands.
As you can see from my accounts of our correspondence and from the commentary Augusto provides on his poetry, he has been an invaluable interlocutor. I’d like to close with a brief segue to his SOS, which began as a concrete poem in 1983 and evolved into a multi-media digital animation. Having seen SOS in its latest digital incarnation at the exhibition Rever (2016), I was inspired to make it the capstone of my Getty exhibition by projecting it on the final gallery wall (2017). Augusto’s pursuit of the “verbivocovisual” culminates in the sounds, spoken voices, and ominous yellow-on-black palette of SOS. Indeed, this work epitomizes for me a trajectory of Augusto’s career. As a poet who turns ninety in February, 2021, he continues to unveil innovative and creative uses of technology to meet his synaesthetic ends. He is, I would argue, among the most inventive living poets in the world today. He is also a truly kind and generous human being.


About This Book
The revised version of this book. Crucified with Him is ou
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From the press release:
(New York, March 15, 2011) -- Al Gore, the Nobel Prize winning and #1 bestselling author of An Inconvenient Truth and The Assault on Reason, will write a new yet-to-be- titled book on the political, social and economic forces that are shaping what America and the world will become in ensuing decades. From demographics to democracy, Gore plans to explore what he calls the drivers of global change, framing the international conversation about the future in fresh and provocative ways. Gore’s book is the first acquisition for Jon Meacham, Executive V.P., Executive Editor, since joining Random House this year, and is currently scheduled to be published in 2012. Susan Kamil, Publisher of Random House, announced the deal from the author’s agent Andrew Wylie of The Wylie Agency for World English, German and Spanish languages, first serial, audio, and e-book publication rights. Terms were not disclosed.
Of the acquisition, Jon Meacham said, “No one has done more to raise global awareness about climate change. Now, from social media to political extremism, Gore is turning his attention to an even broader array of issues. He has always discerned trends and truths before much of the rest of the world, and it will be an honor to work with him on this thoughtful, singular look over the horizon.” Commenting on the new book, Mr. Gore stated, “I am delighted to be working with Jon Meacham and Random House on my next book. With this new work, I hope to help start a conversation about the large-scale drivers of change that are defining and shaping our future—from the rapid development and integration of radically new technologies to the planet-changing impact of the climate crisis, to poverty, globalization, and the democratization of knowledge accompanying the emergence of a ubiquitous Internet linking ever more intelligent devices.”
Ms. Kamil said, “I’m ecstatic to have Al Gore on the Random House list. Random House has a tradition of publishing provocative non-fiction that contributes to the national dialogue. Mr. Gore’s book is a welcome addition to our list.”
Former Vice President Al Gore is currently the chairman of both Current TV and Generation Investment Management. He is a senior partner at Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers. Gore is on the board of Apple is the Chairman of the Alliance of Climate Protection. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976 and the U.S. Senate in 1984 and 1990, and served eight years as Vice President of the United States, from 1993 to 2001.
The Random House Publishing Group is a division of Random House, the world's largest trade-book publisher, whose parent company is Bertelsmann AG.


Usul al-fiqh (Arabic: أصول الفقه; Principles of Jurisprudence) are the principles used by Islamic jurists to derive legal rulings. It is a specific discipline within the Shi'ite seminary system; next to Islamic law itself, it is the center-piece of a seminary education in the Sh'ite world. Mastery of it is one of the most important requirements for being a religious jurist.
Usul al-fiqh is a discipline, and it is an integral part of Ijtihad, the process of scholarly legal interpretation of religious sources. Usul al-fiqh is the sum-total of hermeneutic principles that a jurist uses in deriving Islamic laws from their various sources. Shi'ite scholars have had some minor disagreements about the exact definition of usul al-fiqh, and many works on usul al-fiqh begin with a detailed discussion of what it is and what it is not.
Early and Medieval Days
Depending on how one defines usul al-fiqh, its history is as long as Shi'ism itself. However, it is usually argued that Shi'ite jurists relied primarily on hadiths, without laying down solid principles for how to interpret these texts. Shaykh al-Mufid is usually credited with being one of the first scholars to begin laying down rational principles for dealing with issues of Islamic law. He lived during the heyday of the Mu'tazilah rationalists in Baghdad, and so much of his scholarly worked developed in a period where logic and rationalized theology were becoming important in the Muslim world. His works laid greater emphasis upon the use of reason, and set the stage for formalizing the subsequent development of Islamic law.
As time developed, an attempt was made to rationalize Shi'ite juristic sciences more and more. The leader in this field was Ash-Sharif al-Murtada. His works made much wider use of reason then was used by even many later scholars of usul. Much of his worked focused on the importance of certainty, and refuting rival schools of Sunni law on the grounds that they use their sources uncritically, and make use of principles like analogy that do not prove legal rulings with any certainty. He was also quite critical of the use of single narration hadiths without some kind of context to establish their legal value (such as conformance to the Qur'an or juristic consensus, or soundness of the chain of narrators). His methodology, as such, was very different from that of some of the earlier scholars, who tended to rely much more uncritically on the use of hadith, as would be done by later Akhbari scholars.
Shaykh Tusi, then continued to lay down systematic hermeneutical principles for dealing with Islamic law. Nonetheless, most of the basic legal principles are themselves discussed within the Shi'ite hadith literature. In his works, we see some of the earliest examples of a jurist attempting to reconcile conflicting hadith reports, and to deduce what types of rulings are being indicated in those sources.
During the 16th century, controversies began to arise about the scope of usul al-fiqh, and a movement known as the Akhabriyyun arose to challenge the widening scope that was being given to the discipline. It was argued that religious scholars must submit literally to what is in the hadith literature, and the use of non-textual interpretive principles for dealing with these texts was prohibited. At this point, Twelver Shi'ite jurists split into two camps; those making use of the traditional usul al-fiqh were classed as Usulis. Though Akhbari scholars have their own usul, its scope is much more limited, and the use of independent reason is expressly prohibited. Principles like Bara'ah, Ihtiyat, and Istishab are all used by Akhbari scholars, as these principles are explicitly discussed within the Shi'ite hadith literature. The most well-known Akhbari scholars of this period were Allama Majlisi, author of the mammoth hadith encyclopedia Bihar al-Anwar, and Shaykh Hurr Al-Aamili, author of the hadith compendium Wasa'il ash-Shi'a. Usulism eventually became the most prominent force within the Shi'ite juristic world, though small numbers of Akhbari scholars continue today.
Ayatullah Muhammad Baqir as-Sadr, who was executed by Saddam Hussein in 1980, was one of the most important scholars of usul al-fiqh in the 20th century. His three-volume work Durus fi ilm al-usul has become the standard text for teaching usul al-fiqh in the Shi'ite seminary, and many consider it to be a complete substitute for earlier works on usul. His work sought to dispense with many philosophical issues he considered unnecessary for the study of usul, and sought to tightly define the scope of juristic ijtihad to what can be logically deduced from religious sources.
- A Short History of 'Ilm’ul Usul by Ayatullah Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr
- The Place of al-Mufid in the Development of Shi'i Kalam and Fiqh by Ayatullah Sayyid Ali Khamene’i