The World of Magic Systems
Welcome to the enchanting world of magic systems, where the limits of reality are stretched and imagination knows no bounds. As a fantasy writer, you have the power to create intricate and captivating worlds filled with mystical forces and awe-inspiring abilities. In this section, we will delve into the fascinating realm of magic systems, starting with an introduction to the concept and the importance of a well-defined hierarchy.
Introduction to Magic Systems
Magic systems are the backbone of many fantasy stories, providing a framework for the supernatural elements that shape the world and its characters. These systems define the rules, limitations, and mechanics governing the use of magic within your narrative. From elemental magic to divine powers, the possibilities are vast and varied. As you embark on your journey of worldbuilding, it’s essential to develop a magic system that aligns seamlessly with your story’s themes and enhances the overall narrative.
To ignite your imagination and spark ideas for your magic system, check out our article on magic system ideas. It explores different concepts and approaches that can serve as a springboard for your own unique magical creations.
Importance of a Well-Defined Hierarchy
In the realm of magic systems, hierarchy plays a crucial role in establishing the structure and balance of power. A well-defined hierarchy determines the distribution of magical abilities and sets the stage for conflicts, alliances, and character development. It establishes a sense of order and allows readers to understand the dynamics of the magical world you’ve crafted.
By establishing a hierarchy, you can create a sense of progression and growth for your characters. From novice spellcasters to master sorcerers, the journey up the hierarchical ladder can be a compelling arc that drives the story forward. Additionally, a hierarchy can introduce tension and conflict as characters compete for higher ranks or grapple with the consequences of their magical abilities.
To delve deeper into the impact of magic system hierarchy on storytelling, read our article on magic system worldbuilding. It explores how the hierarchy influences the narrative and offers insights into creating conflict and tension within your magical world.
As you develop your own magic system hierarchy, consider the balance between complexity and coherence. A hierarchy should be intricate enough to add depth to your world but not so convoluted that it becomes overwhelming or confusing for your readers. For guidance on designing a hierarchy that strikes the right balance, explore our article on magic system balance.
In the realm of fantasy writing, magic systems are a captivating element that can transport readers to extraordinary worlds. By crafting a well-defined hierarchy, you can unleash the full potential of your magical realm and create a captivating narrative that leaves readers spellbound. So, channel your creative energies and let the magic flow as you embark on the journey of developing your own unique magic system hierarchy.
Understanding Magic System Hierarchy
In the realm of worldbuilding and fantasy storytelling, magic system hierarchy plays a crucial role in shaping the dynamics and rules of a magical world. By establishing a hierarchy, you can define the power structures and relationships within your magical system. Let’s delve deeper into what a magic system hierarchy entails and the key elements that contribute to its construction.
What is a Magic System Hierarchy?
A magic system hierarchy refers to the organization and classification of magical abilities and practitioners within a fictional world. It determines the varying levels of power, expertise, and authority among individuals who possess magical capabilities. The hierarchy can be based on factors such as innate talent, mastery of specific magical elements, or social status within magical societies.
By implementing a hierarchy, you can create a sense of order and balance within your magical world. It establishes rules and limitations, which not only make the system more coherent but also provide opportunities for conflict and character development.
Elements of a Magic System Hierarchy
A well-crafted magic system hierarchy comprises several key elements that contribute to its structure. These elements shape the dynamics and interactions between magic users and their abilities. Some important elements to consider include:
Power Levels: Differentiating power levels is crucial in establishing hierarchy. This can range from novice practitioners with limited abilities to exceptionally skilled individuals who possess extraordinary magical prowess. Creating a range of power levels adds depth and complexity to your magical world.
Ranking and Classifications: Categorizing magic users based on their proficiency, experience, or specialization helps define their place within the hierarchy. This can involve ranks, titles, or classifications that denote status or expertise. For instance, you may have archmages, sorcerers, or apprentices, each with their own set of skills and responsibilities.
Access to Knowledge: The availability and accessibility of magical knowledge can significantly impact the hierarchy. Some individuals may have exclusive access to ancient texts, secret rituals, or specialized training, which elevates their status and abilities. Others may be limited by their lack of resources or access to magical teachings.
Societal Roles: The roles magic users play within society can influence their position in the hierarchy. They may serve as advisors, protectors, or leaders, and their responsibilities can grant them authority and influence. The hierarchical structure can reflect the societal roles assigned to different magic users.
Interactions and Dependencies: The interactions and dependencies between magic users can also shape the hierarchy. For example, certain magical abilities may be rare or require the assistance of others to be fully realized. This interdependency can create intricate power dynamics and alliances within the magical community.
By carefully considering these elements, you can construct a compelling magic system hierarchy that enhances the depth and realism of your fantasy world. Remember to maintain consistency and coherence to ensure a cohesive and engaging experience for your readers.
Continue exploring the impact of magic system hierarchy on storytelling in the next section: How Magic System Hierarchy Influences the Narrative.
Levels of Power
In the intricate world of magic systems, understanding the levels of power is vital for creating a captivating and cohesive narrative. The existence of varying power levels adds depth and complexity to your magical world, providing opportunities for conflict, growth, and intrigue. Let’s explore the different power levels in magic systems and how they contribute to the hierarchy of power and abilities.
Different Power Levels in Magic Systems
Magic systems often incorporate a range of power levels, which can be categorized based on the strength and scope of magical abilities. These power levels determine the extent to which a magic user can manipulate the magical forces within your world. Here are some common power levels that you can consider when designing your magic system:
|Novice magic users possess basic magical abilities and are still learning to harness their powers. They have limited control and understanding of magic.
|Apprentices have progressed beyond the novice stage and are honing their skills. They can perform more complex spells and demonstrate greater control over their abilities.
|Adepts have reached a higher level of mastery and possess a wider range of magical abilities. They can execute advanced spells with precision and have a deeper understanding of magical theory.
|Masters are highly skilled magic users who have achieved a profound understanding of their craft. They can perform intricate spells, manipulate powerful forces, and even create new magical techniques.
|Legendary magic users are the pinnacle of magical prowess. Their abilities surpass those of ordinary practitioners, and they are often revered or feared for their extraordinary powers.
It’s important to note that these power levels are not exhaustive and can be further customized to suit your magic system’s unique characteristics and requirements. By establishing distinct power levels, you can create a sense of progression and hierarchy among magic users, allowing for compelling storytelling and character development.
Hierarchy of Power and Abilities
The power levels within a magic system often contribute to the overall hierarchy of power and abilities. This hierarchy determines the social, political, and cultural dynamics within your magical world. Higher-ranking magic users may hold positions of authority, serve as mentors or leaders, and influence the course of events. Conversely, those with lesser power may face discrimination or seek to rise through the ranks.
The hierarchy of power can also influence the availability and accessibility of certain magical abilities. For example, rare and powerful spells may only be accessible to those who have reached a certain power level or have undergone specialized training. This creates a sense of exclusivity and aspiration within your magic system.
It is important to establish the rules and limitations of your magic system to maintain balance and prevent characters from becoming overpowered. Consider incorporating checks and balances that restrict the use of higher-level magic, such as the need for rare resources, the toll of using immense power, or the potential for unintended consequences.
By carefully constructing the levels of power and the hierarchy of abilities in your magic system, you can add depth, conflict, and intrigue to your storytelling. It is an opportunity to explore the dynamics between magic users, their aspirations, and the impact of their abilities on the world around them.
Categorizing Magic Users
In the enchanting realm of magic systems, categorizing magic users is an important aspect of worldbuilding. This classification helps define the abilities, roles, and characteristics of individuals who possess magical powers. By understanding the types of magic users and their ranking, you can create a rich and diverse magical world. Let’s delve into the two key aspects of categorizing magic users: types and rankings.
Types of Magic Users
Magic users come in various forms, each with their own unique abilities and specialties. Here are some common types of magic users you can consider when crafting your magical world:
Elementalists: These magic users manipulate the forces of nature, harnessing the power of elements such as fire, water, earth, and air. They can summon and control elemental forces to their advantage. For more inspiration, check out our article on elemental magic system.
Diviners: Diviners possess the ability to foresee the future or gain insight into hidden knowledge. They often use divination tools such as tarot cards, crystal balls, or scrying mirrors to tap into their mystical abilities.
Sorcerers: Sorcerers are skilled in casting spells and performing rituals to manipulate reality. They draw their power from arcane sources and often spend years mastering the intricacies of magic. For ideas on different types of magic systems, visit our article on types of magic systems.
Shapeshifters: These magic users have the ability to transform their physical form into that of another creature or object. They can seamlessly blend into their surroundings or assume different identities, making them masters of disguise and stealth.
Healers: Healers possess the power to mend injuries, cure ailments, and restore vitality. They channel their magic to promote physical and emotional well-being, offering hope and relief to those in need.
These are just a few examples, and the possibilities for magic user types are vast. Feel free to explore unique combinations and hybrid forms to make your magical world truly captivating. For more inspiration, check out our article on magic system examples.
Ranking and Classifications
In addition to types, magic users can also be classified based on their rankings within the magical hierarchy. Ranking systems can be hierarchical, based on levels of power or mastery, or they can be structured around specific roles or affiliations. Here are a few common classifications you can consider:
Novices: Novices are magic users who are new to their craft and are in the early stages of learning and developing their abilities. They often require guidance and training from more experienced magic users.
Apprentices: Apprentices have progressed beyond the novice stage and are under the tutelage of a master or mentor. They continue to refine their magical skills and knowledge while assisting their mentor in various tasks.
Adepts: Adepts are proficient magic users who have achieved a certain level of mastery in their magical abilities. They are capable of performing complex spells and are often sought after for their expertise.
Masters: Masters are highly skilled and knowledgeable magic users. They have honed their magical abilities to a remarkable degree and are capable of wielding immense power. Masters often play significant roles in the magical world, serving as teachers, leaders, or guardians.
Elders: Elders are revered magic users who have reached the pinnacle of magical mastery. They possess wisdom and experience, and their knowledge is sought after by those seeking guidance and counsel.
These classifications can add depth and hierarchy to your magic system, creating a sense of progression and growth for your magic users. Remember to consider how these classifications interact with each other and influence the dynamics within your magical world.
By categorizing magic users into different types and rankings, you can create a diverse and captivating magical world. These classifications can influence the roles, abilities, and interactions of your characters, adding depth and richness to your storytelling. So, unleash your imagination and let the magic flow as you develop the magic users in your world!
Impact on Storytelling
When crafting a magic system hierarchy for your fantasy world, you are not only shaping the rules and mechanics of your magic system, but also influencing the narrative itself. The hierarchy of power and abilities within your magic system can have a significant impact on the storytelling and the experiences of your characters.
How Magic System Hierarchy Influences the Narrative
The way you structure the hierarchy of your magic system has the potential to shape the dynamics and relationships between characters in your story. It can create a sense of hierarchy and establish power dynamics that drive the plot forward. A well-defined hierarchy can provide a framework for conflicts, challenges, and character development.
For instance, a rigid magic system hierarchy where individuals with higher ranks possess greater powers can set the stage for power struggles and rivalries. This can create tension and conflicts between characters vying for higher positions or seeking to challenge the existing power structure. On the other hand, a more egalitarian magic system hierarchy, where power is distributed more evenly, can lead to cooperation and teamwork among characters with different strengths and abilities.
The magic system hierarchy can also affect the motivations and goals of your characters. Characters may strive to climb the ranks and gain more power within the hierarchy, seeking recognition or seeking to change the system itself. It can provide a driving force for character arcs and plot progression.
Creating Conflict and Tension
One of the key benefits of a well-developed magic system hierarchy is its ability to create conflict and tension within your narrative. The disparities in power and abilities among characters can fuel envy, rivalry, and even resentment. Characters may be driven by their desire to attain higher ranks, leading to competition and clashes.
Moreover, the existence of a magic system hierarchy can introduce obstacles and challenges for your characters. Those with lower ranks may face discrimination or be underestimated by those in higher positions. This can create a sense of injustice and provide opportunities for character growth and triumph over adversity.
By carefully crafting the hierarchy within your magic system, you can weave a rich tapestry of conflicts, tensions, and power dynamics that enhance the depth and complexity of your storytelling.
As you delve into the intricacies of your magic system hierarchy, remember to consider the implications it has on your narrative. Think about how it influences the relationships between your characters, their motivations, and the conflicts they face. By integrating the magic system hierarchy effectively, you can enhance the depth and engagement of your story, captivating readers with its unique dynamics and compelling character journeys.
Developing Your Magic System Hierarchy
Designing a magic system hierarchy for your fantasy world is an exciting and crucial part of worldbuilding. It adds depth and structure to your magical elements, providing a framework for how magic is organized and wielded. Here are some considerations to keep in mind when developing your own magic system hierarchy.
Considerations for Designing a Hierarchy
Power Distribution: Determine how power is distributed among magic users in your world. Will there be a clear distinction between high-ranking individuals and those with lesser abilities? Consider the factors that contribute to power levels, such as innate talent, training, or access to rare resources.
Hierarchical Structure: Decide on the structure of your magic system hierarchy. Will it be a linear hierarchy with clearly defined levels, or will it be more fluid and decentralized? Think about how different ranks or classes interact with each other and the roles they play in society.
Limits and Restrictions: Establish limitations and rules within your magic system hierarchy. Are there certain spells or abilities that are exclusive to higher ranks? Are there any restrictions placed on magic use, such as the need for specific rituals or the consumption of rare ingredients? Setting boundaries adds depth and realism to your magic system.
Specializations: Consider allowing magic users to specialize in specific areas of magic. This can create diversity within your hierarchy and provide opportunities for unique abilities or expertise. For example, some magic users may focus on elemental magic while others specialize in healing or illusion.
Balance and Countermeasures: Think about incorporating checks and balances within your magic system hierarchy. Are there countermeasures or limitations in place to prevent abuse of power? This can add tension and conflict to your story, as characters navigate the consequences of their magical abilities.
Balancing Complexity and Coherence
As you develop your magic system hierarchy, it’s important to strike a balance between complexity and coherence. While you want your hierarchy to be rich and intricate, it should also be easily understandable to readers.
Consider creating a magic system diagram or flowchart to visually represent the hierarchy. This can help you visualize the relationships between different ranks or classes and ensure consistency in your worldbuilding.
Remember to keep your magic system hierarchy in line with the overall themes and tone of your story. It should enhance the narrative and contribute to the world you’re building rather than feeling like an arbitrary addition.
For more inspiration and guidance on developing your magic system hierarchy, check out our articles on magic system concepts and magic system development. Don’t be afraid to experiment and be creative, as the possibilities for magic systems are endless in the realm of fantasy storytelling.


You can find in this course the texts and documents used in the CLIL History and Civics lessons, year 2020/21. Students can download the PDF with everything they need for the lessons, in the first section. The remaining sections contain each a document, with two kinds of activities. The first, is a warm up activity to start the lesson. The second is the final activity, the final test for each part of the course.
In every section, you find two pictures: the historical one of the document, and a recent place, or document or memorial that reminds us of that document itself.


Ensley Archive House |Opens November 14 | 611 19th Street Ensley – The history of Ensley is synonymous with Birmingham’s steel industry, including the people who left and those who still live and work here. REVIVE will work to create a community archive in hopes of capturing, interpreting, and preserving Ensley’s story for future generations. And we’re inviting anyone with ties to Ensley to donate items of personal and historical significance. Do you have a favorite photo, trinket or piece of memorabilia that tells the Ensley narrative? Drop it off on Ensley Treasures Day November 14th, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.


The Folio Society
Founded in London in 1947, The Folio Society publishes carefully crafted editions of the world’s finest literature.
I AM LEGEND
We believe that great books deserve to be presented in a form worthy of their contents.
We celebrate the unique joy to be derived from owning, holding and reading a beautiful printed edition.
Beautifully crafted, imaginative editions of the world’s great works of fiction and non-fiction,
The Folio Society books offer a rich literary experience to readers of all ages.
The books are timeless titles that will be enjoyed and appreciated now and in the future.
WHAT WE DID
I Am Legend is just one of many books we have had the privelidge to document.
A Folio book is a unique object, one in which typography, illustration, paper,
and printing and binding techniques all play a part in creating a harmonious whole.
In the modern age, such thought, appreciation and craftsmanship are rareties.
We hope we have done that process justice.


Beginner Books will aid you in many questions you have. From astral travel, chakra work, crystal healing to pendulum magic, spellcasting and practical everyday magic, you will find a book to begin your magical path!
Books on Candle Magick: The Ancient Art of Candle Lighting: Discover spells, rituals, magic and more with candles. Manifest dreams and desires, light for celebrations, love, celebrations, Sabbats, festivities - light candles with purpose and learn when to light them to bring positives and cast away negatives.
Books on Crystals, Stones, Herbs, Minerals and Healing: Crystal Books, Gemstone Books, Herb Books & Natural Healing Books: Practice with powers to add to your own, magically and naturally, to enhance mind, body, spirit, healing, aromatherapy, spells, etc. for Wiccan, Witchcraft, Occult, Shaman and Pagan.
Our large selection of books on Magic will aid in your magical practice and rituals. Learn about magical ingredients; protecting yourself from various forms of negativity; drawing luck, love, success and more!
Read about the traditions, theories and practices of Witchcraft, Wiccan and Pagan from our wide selection of books! From Wiccan, Witchcraft and Shaman Tradtions, discover Spell Crafting, Herb Magic, Incense Making and Oil Brewing.


Discover more from Parhelia
Oisin and the Fairies
A fairy tale
This is the story of how Oisin became king.
The town was beside a river. Its castle had a single drawbridge entrance and its moat was fed by the river. Above its drawbridge was a horseshoe, nailed seven times into the wall. It was pointed upwards to catch the luck, as everybody knows.
Long ago, a foolish king and his court had lived in the castle. Word of his foolishness spread far and wide. One night a fairy troop came to challenge the king to three games upon the drawbridge. Little did the king know, but the fairies had a horseshoe of luck with them. By the end of the night the king had gambled away his clothes, his crown, and his castle, and so the fairies moved in. They nailed the iron horseshoe above the entrance and closed the drawbridge forever so that nobody could challenge them the way they had challenged the king.
For many years afterwards, the fairies would come out at night to steal the sheep and cattle of the townspeople around the castle. The townspeople became poorer and poorer.
Soon after the fairies came, Oisin was born to a peasant woman in the town, the poorest of them all. But Oisin was a trickster of a child and was able to provide for his mother with his trickery. He was a great trapper of rabbits and fish and he let his hair grow long and wild like the animals he caught.
On his sixteenth birthday Oisin’s mother bade him sit beside her at their fire. She sighed and said: "It is time you know the truth about your foolish father.
"Your father was the king. I was his queen and I was pregnant with you when the fairies drove us out. I was happy to be alive and to become a mother but your father was proud and couldn’t bear to be poor. He left before you were born. You are the lost prince."
Oisin comforted his weeping mother. He had always known he was different. He had always hated how his mother suffered. He resolved to challenge the fairies. For three nights he plotted, until there was no moon. As he left for the castle his mother stopped him.
"Take this", she said. "I snuck it away from the fairies." She gave him a horseshoe and he tucked it into his bag.
When he got to the castle he dove into the moat. The fairy guards heard him but could not see him. "What swims in our moat?"
He swam up against the wall of the castle and cast his voice upwards. "Perhaps we should open the drawbridge to see from the other side!" he said in his most fairyish voice.
"Aye," said one of the fairies. They lowered the drawbridge and fairy guards came out. Behind them Oisin pulled himself onto the bridge. As soon as he did, a great voice rang out from inside the castle.
"Stop!" Out walked the fairy court. "Who goes there?"
"I am Oisin, son of the king, come to challenge you to a night of games. Indeed, I have just won the first."
The fairy court became afraid because it was true. "And what shall we play for?"
"If I win, you shall let me into the castle and I shall claim my throne. If I lose, I must lead you to priceless treasure."
If they had asked they would have learned that Oisin's treasure was the silver froth of the sea and the golden shine of the sun. But the greed of the fairies overcame their fear, for fairies love treasure.
For the second challenge, Oisin proposed the Christmas game. Whatever was done to one would be done to the other until one gave in. The fairies knew this game well and agreed. A fairy lord volunteered.
"Now," said Oisin, "Heat a blade in a fire." The fairy lord nervously did so and brought it back to the drawbridge. "Lay it against my neck for a minute's time".
The fairy lord did so but Oisin was not hurt. For he had such hair, all of it wet and cold from the moat, that his hair smoked and singed but his skin was not hurt.
Oisin, laughing, gave the sword back to reheat. The second before he laid it against the fairy lord's neck the lord cried out: “You win, you win, trickster!”
For the final challenge the fairies chose the game of handball. They took Oisin in and raised the drawbridge. The drawbridge would serve as their wall. Just like the outer wall, above the inner wall a horseshoe hung, pointed upwards to catch the luck.
Oison pulled out the horseshoe his mother had given him and hung it next to him. The fairies laughed. "Pointed downwards? The luck will fall out!"
Oisin smiled. "You may have plenty of luck. But it sits there, trapped. Tis a shame. My luck is pouring down upon me!"
Then the fairies were sore afraid, for they could see he was right. The fairy who played was so nervous, he missed every shot. Oisin shots hit true every time. By the end, the fairies were singing praise of Oisin, for fairies admire good tricks. Oisin won the third challenge with ease.
The fairies applauded him as the winner. They asked: “Could you show us the treasures anyway, now that we are without home and hearth?” And Oisin took them to the silver sea and showed them the golden sun. The fairies laughed again at his trickery and bade him goodbye. They told him that if he ever wanted to play again to find them in the hills.
So Oisin became king and laid down the drawbridge. He doted upon his mother and the townspeople loved him. Anyone could challenge him for a night of games. If they did, however, they would notice too late that above his bridge was a horseshoe pointing down.


For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten son, that who ever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life John 3:16
In the name of the father, and the son and of the holy spirit, one God ..... Amen.
Welcome to the official website of Medhane Alem Orthodox Tewahedo church in Adelaide, SA. As we worship and glorify God according to the faith, order, tradition and history of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church, we hope you find it helpful and full of information about our church and service. We are grateful for the wonderful opportunities God has provided us to serve him, and we look forward to meeting you.
We invite you to explore our Orthodox Faith with us. Not because we are perfect or better than others, but because we believe that the faith we are being taught and which we try to live in an authentic and honest manner, is the true faith, the original faith, the whole faith.
The Tewahedo Church Canon contains 81 books. This canon contains the books accepted by other Orthodox Christians.
The Narrower Canon also contains Enoch, Jubilees, and three books of the Meqabyan
The Broader Canon includes all of the books found in the Narrower Canon, as well as the Josippon, two Books of the Covenant, four Books of Sinodos, an Epistle to Clement, and the Didascalia;
There have been no printings of the Broader Canon since the beginning of the twentieth century. The Haile Selassie Version of the Bible, which was published in 1962, contains the Narrower Canon.
The Oriental Orthodox Churches, which today include the Coptic Orthodox Church, the Armenian Apostolic Church, the Syriac Orthodox Church, the Malankara Orthodox Church of India, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, and the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church, are referred to as "Non-Chalcedonian", and, sometimes by outsiders as "monophysite" (meaning "One Single Nature", in reference to Christ). However, these Churches themselves describe their Christology as miaphysite (meaning "One United Nature", in reference to Christ; the translation of the word "Tewahedo").
Serving our church, one another, and the world, in the way Christ first served us. John 12:26


Summer is a great time to encourage your 4th grader to be reading. How do you get reading lists that are appropriate for elementary age students? I encourage you to check with your local library. Also a great site for homeschoolers to check is Homeschool Literature.com.
Some of my favorite books for 4th grade include:
- The Secret Garden
- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
- Little House on the Prairie
- The Black Stallion
- The Borrowers
If your child is a reluctant reader, you may want to think about audio books instead. The are a great alternative and can be listened to in the car on that summer vacation trip!


The Junior League of Greater Lakeland and the City of Lakeland hosted the 38th annual Lakeland Christmas Parade. Thank you for your enthusiasm and willingness to be a part of this important community holiday event.
The theme this year was“A Storybook Christmas” and it is our sincere hope that you were able to join us in inspiring the imaginations of children and promoting the joy of reading. Floats were decorated in the theme of every participant’s favorite children’s story. In true holiday spirit, we asked that each float enhanced their story with festive cheer. For example, if the book was Winnie the Pooh oriented, we hoped to see Pooh Bear with a Santa hat and the float still adorned with twinkling lights, a wreath, or some other form of holiday cheer. And Lakeland certainly delivered!
This year, the League was able to pass out 5,000 books to children in the community during the event. Every child who attended left with a book, free of charge, to keep. The book was “The Biggest Christmas Tree Ever” and children were delighted to receive the book. We were even able to give away several copies to local teachers to share with their classes.
Instead of the traditional high-profile community member serving as grand marshal, the league prompted an essay contest, asking students this question: If you were in charge of decorating a float for the Christmas parade, what storybook would you select to inspire your float, why that book and how would you decorate your float?
Laney Kirkpatrick, a 10-year-old student, submitted her response: “I would love to inspire my float with ‘The Ugly Duckling’ story because he is special and he gets made fun of a lot,” she wrote. “I have chosen this book because you can be beautiful just the way you are. It doesn’t matter what others think about you. Being different is hard but really good in other ways.”
Laney, who suffers from hair loss due to unknown reasons, never mentioned her condition in her essay to our judges, who picked her story because of the wonderful themes of being yourself.
“We didn’t know she was writing about herself,” said Chelsea Mullings, the chair for the Christmas Parade. “There were a lot of great essays, and it came down to three (finalists).” But Laney’s stood out from the pack, she said. “We loved it.”
We look forward to providing our community with another wonderful Christmas Parade in 2019.
Questions about the Christmas Parade? Contact us.
Thank you to our exclusive television sponsor Bay News 9/Spectrum!
For your convenience, below is a professional float company that many organizations have used in the past.
Festive Floats of Florida
2102 Orient Road
Tampa, FL 33619
Contact: Chick or Bruce Adams at 813.879.2878 or email them!


The Literature Ministries Department exists to proclaim the gospel of hope to the whole world with publications and other forms of media given through personal contacts.
Our department oversees the work of Literature Evangelism in all of its forms for the Rocky Mountain Conference. This includes the work of our Literature Evangelists throughout the state, summer Magabook Youth Rush programs, school LE Fundraiser programs, and free literature distribution programs (GLOW).
“We are fast approaching the end. The printing and circulation of the books and papers that contain the truth for this time are to be our work.” Testimonies vol. 8, p. 89
Matthew Hasty, born in Pipestone, MN, serves as the Literature Ministries Director for the Rocky Mountain Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. Prior to coming to the Rocky Mountain Conference, he worked in literature ministry for 10 years in Indiana and Michigan Conference. He is passionate about sharing the gospel through the written word. He and his wife, Amanda, have one daughter—Eliisa.


Tuesday, November 27, 2012
On behalf of the Walker Area Community Foundation Board of Directors: We are pleased to announce the selection of Abbie Drummond to the Foundation Board of Directors. A Walker County native, Abbie has a deep sense of commitment to her community and has given of her time and service to numerous non-profits in our area. Abbie brings a wealth of knowledge and a vast range of perspective and experience to the Board. We look forward to serving with Abbie as we continue our work to make Walker County an even better place.
Central Alabama Women’s Business Center presents How to Start a Home-Based Business - FREE Introduction! Choosing a Business Little to No Start-Up Costs No Business Plan No Loans Necessary Minimal Licensing Make Your Own Hours Date: December 13 – Thursday Time: 3:00 – 4:30pm Location: Jasper Public Library - Jasper AL Pre-Register for the absolutely free informational event: Call (205) 453-0252 or email firstname.lastname@example.org Come to This Workshop: If you need extra income If you need to replace income If you’ve wondered if you could run a business Everyone Welcome The Central Alabama Women’s Business Center is a non-profit organization funded in part by the US Small Business Administration. This presentation is made possible by a grant from The Women’s Fund of Greater Birmingham.


By Joy R. Bostic
Read Online or Download African American Female Mysticism: Nineteenth-Century Religious Activism (Black Religion/Womanist Thought/Social Justice) PDF
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- The Lost Paradise: Andalusi Music in Urban North Africa (Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology)
- Power, Politics, and Higher Education in Southern Africa: International Regimes, Local Governments, and Educational Autonomy
Extra resources for African American Female Mysticism: Nineteenth-Century Religious Activism (Black Religion/Womanist Thought/Social Justice)
African American Female Mysticism: Nineteenth-Century Religious Activism (Black Religion/Womanist Thought/Social Justice) by Joy R. Bostic


Qogecoin Core is the original Qogecoin client and it builds the backbone of the network. It downloads and stores the entire history of Qogecoin transactions; depending on the speed of your computer and network connection, the synchronization process may take a while.
Precompiled binaries are available at https://github.com/qogecoin/qogecoin/releases.
The following are developer notes on how to build Qogecoin for your native platform. They are not complete guides, but include notes on the necessary libraries, compile flags, etc.
The Qogecoin docs contain relevant information on the development process and automated testing.


The New York Times bestselling book that stirred up controversy and got readers talking—and passionately debating—Eric Jerome Dickey's bold portrait of racial identity and subtle understanding of sexual intimacy.
When Jordan Greene moves from the deep south to New York City, he finds more than he ever bargained for. After sharings a ride with a vivacious young white girl, a romance grows between the unlikely pair—much to the chagrin of Jordan's friends and family. Love on the other side of the color bar forces him to examine his own values and makes him stand up against what everyone expects him to do. In this brightly entertaining and emotionally complex novel, Dickey again demonstrates why he is one of the hottest voices in African-American fiction today.


The proliferation of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and new media environments has begun to challenge the premise that strong relationships require face-to-face interactions. It is the expansion and enhancement of technologies of communication such as the internet, smartphones and social media that have contributed to the recent, startling emergence of a new social environment of ubiquitous connectivity. The concept of “ICT-based co-presence” is used to capture and explore the diverse ways in which people maintain a sense of “being there” for each other across distance.
Baldassar, Loretta ; Nedelcu, Mihaela ; Merla, Laura ; Wilding, Raelene. ICT-based co-presence in transnational families and communities: challenging the premise of face-to-face proximity in sustaining relationships. In: Global Networks : a Journal ofTtransnational Affairs, Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. pp 133-144 (2016).
Special issue: ICT-based co-presence in transnational families and communities: challenging the premise of face-to-face proximity in sustaining relationships.


What people are saying....
A Must Read! Every Parent Should Read This Book To Their Child!
I have never been a fan of reading books reviews in publications. I have always felt that people should read what interests them and form their own opinion as to what they like or what is appropriate for their own children, which is why I have refrained from adding them in as editorial content to my monthly publication, Treasure Coast Parenting, throughout the years; however, "Mom, Am I Different" is an exception to the rule!
It's a heartfelt conversation between mother and daughter that easily transcends across all genders, races and ages. "Mom, Am I Different?" sends a message to embrace the uniqueness that is found in each individual, as well as, everyone and everything in the world from the stars that shine to super heroes. Although I think many adults would benefit from reading this book, if money were no object, I would put this in every elementary classroom in the world!
What a fantastic way to empower children to realize that their "differences" are gifts that can change the world in a positive way. Bravo to the Author Jennifer Adkins!
If you are debating whether or not to purchase this book for a child, don't think twice- Buy it!
- Kara Ferraro "Treasure Coast Parenting, Inc."
5 out of 5 stars for Mom, Am I Different
I bought this book for my Grandchildren. I loved the story and the illustrations are great. I think this should be read in every elementary classroom. With so many stories about bullying this book would be good for all children to hear. I recommend this book to parents, grandparents and elementary teachers.
- Karen Z.
I wish this wonderful little story had been on my bookshelf 25 years ago!
Let's face it....we have all felt insecure and unsure of ourselves at some point in our lives! No matter how much we support and encourage our children...sometimes they just need a little extra shot in the arm! This wonderful story is going to make it so much easier for my little ones to understand and embrace the idea that everyone is special and unique in their own way. I think it will help them build their self esteem as well as learn how to respect other peoples differences. What a great addition to any family library! Thank you!
This is a must have for all parents
My three daughters and I LOVE this book. My daughters are able to relate to the lovable and earnest child in this book, who questions her mother about her different interests compared to her classmates. However, this book goes deeper than the simple message that "It's okay to be different." It explores the questions and insecurities children face as they discover their own identities and passions. I love how this book shows a character who is not afraid of expressing her emotions with her mother and how she goes about discovering herself with her mother's loving reassurance. My daughters can relate to the main character's curious and inquisitive personality. My children also love the rhyming text and emotion-laden illustrations. The book concludes with a beautifully articulated message that will encourage children to be confident in themselves and their world. I also love how there are many opportunities throughout the book to discuss with your child similar fears and insecurities they may have as they discover their own individuality. Highly recommended!
- Bethany I.
Love this book!
This thoughtful and touching book is filled with beautiful illustrations! The message this book sends is powerful and it is great at jump starting a meaningful conversation with your child about how being different is a GOOD thing and to embrace who you are! I look forward to reading this book with my daughter over and over again!
- Jill U.
Fantastic, healing and loving story that reminds us all the differences we have are ok!
I read this book and loved it! It is a great reminder that our individual differences are wonderful and they make us who we are. Children tend to personalize things and not feel ok when they are different from the main stream child. Celebrating our differences and talents helps adults and children to become more tolerant in our world. That makes the world a safer place emotionally for everyone. This book reinforces that everyone has their own individual talents and strengths. That in itself is a wonderful gift to mankind and the world. Thank you, Jennifer!
- Beverly B.
Helping Children become their best selves
This story is not only beautiful but the message is so important for children and parents. Children need adults to talk to them about anything that they think about, worry about, care about. and dream about. And when you do take a little time, then children can grow into their best selves. The illustrations are so gentle and beautiful and compliment the mother and daughter. It's a book that makes a great gift to any child that you care about.
- D. Madonna "Occupational Therapist" (Michigan)
A Must buy for all kids!
Who hasn't felt different or like they didn't fit in? Such a normal feeling for children to experience while growing up. Many people don't talk about it though, or perhaps unknowingly disregard the feelings of a child going through this phase. The daughter in this book turns to her mother and her mother responds with love to her worries and helps to create a lesson out of it. The illustrations are beautiful, soft, flowing, and match so nicely to the book text. As an author myself, I highly recommend this children's book for all ages. Enjoy!
- H. Spergel


The Library is more than just a place to borrow materials; in many ways, it functions as a community center. Here are some activities to take advantage of:
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Browse through any of the 300+ magazines and newspapers the library subscribes to. Check out back issues to enjoy reading at home.
Place your name on our Bestsellers List and have holds placed automatically on the newest works by popular authors.
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There are many ballet dancers that were revolutionary and were instrumental for dance, and it can benefit people who love ballet to know a bit about these celebrated and groundbreaking dancers because they transformed the arts. Marie Taglioni was one such inspiring ballet dancer. She was an Italian/Swedish ballerina who lived from 1804-1884 and danced during the Romantic ballet era. The famous, beautiful ballet La Sylphide was created for her, and this work is still performed today. Taglioni’s strong feet caused dancing en pointe to become popular, and she was one of the first ballerinas to shorten her skirts to show off her amazing pointe work.
Marie Taglioni: An Inspiring Artist
Marie Taglioni was destined to be an amazing ballet dancer, as she was born to a well-respected Italian choreographer, dancer, and teacher, Filippo Taglioni, and a talented Swedish ballerina, Sophie Karsten. Her father was her teacher and pushed her to develop strong feet so she could show the world the beauty of pointe work. Until Taglioni revolutionized it, pointe dancing had been considered an acrobatic stunt and not an actual part of ballet because awkward arm movements and physical exertion often accompanied it.
Taglioni’s father created La Sylphide in order to show off the ballerina’s talent at dancing en pointe. Her hard work paid off, and dancing en pointe is now considered a vital element of ballet. Taglioni went on to perform at Her Majesty’s Theatre in London, the Théâtre de l’Académie Royale de Music of the Paris Opera Ballet, and the Imperial Ballet of Saint Petersburg. During the height of her career as a Romantic-era ballerina, Taglioni scandalously shortened her skirts for La Sylphide to show off her feet. This began the slow transition from long ballet skirts to the short tutu.
When Taglioni stopped performing in 1847, she went on to help reorganize the Paris Opera Ballet, taught social dance and a few select ballet dancers, and choreographed the ballet Le Papillon for her student Emma Livry.
Taglioni | La Sylphide
Taglioni was best known for her appearance in the ballet La Sylphide, which is one of the world’s oldest surviving romantic ballets. This ballet is about a Scotsman who falls in love with a beautiful woodland Sylph, but is tricked by a witch and eventually causes his own death as well as the death of the Sylph. The Sylph is beautiful, sprightly, and ethereal, and, thanks to Taglioni, is known to have graceful arm movements accompanied by delicate pointe work, giving the illusion of flight. There are a few portraits of Taglioni from when she performed as the Sylph, and in each one her graceful lines and romantic beauty is emphasized.
Taglioni revolutionized ballet and was central for European dance.


The ITIL 4 service catalog management practice is perhaps the most cloud-compatible of all the ITIL management practices, and leading cloud service providers already have an ITIL 4 compatible solution ready to use!
This “service catalog management in the cloud” blog is part of a series that looks at a number of the ITIL 4 management practices and how they apply to the cloud delivery model (in terms of both service delivery and support).
First, I’ll recap the ITIL 4 service catalog management practice and then explain how it applies to cloud. Before recommending additional ITSM activities for organizations that currently, or plan to, use cloud such that you can improve the quality of your IT service delivery and support and the resulting business outcomes.
Click here to get more detailed information on “ITIL 4 and Cloud: The Service Catalog Management Practice”


Based on the cult Twitter account of the same name, “The Grade Cricketer” tells the story of a mythical 30-something Grade cricketer and his club, as he struggles from minor success to failure every Saturday, summer after summer.
As you can probably imagine, I’ve read a lot of cricket books in my time… a lot of them. But here is a book I wanted to write about especially, as it really stood out for me. “The Grade Cricketer” is unique for two reasons. Firstly, because it unmasks the often forgotten engine room of Australian cricket, known to those that play it, simply as “Grade.” Secondly, because it dances a cheeky and at times crude jig in the face of the new, highly-marketed image of Aussie cricket. Let me explain what I’m getting at…
Since they began around the turn of last century, Australia’s Grade Cricket competitions have been the breeding ground for most top cricketers in the country’s various state capitals. This is where Australia’s players sharpened their teeth, where the first step is made towards the Baggy Green. From Sir Donald Bradman to Steve Waugh to Michael Clarke, anyone who is anyone in Aussie cricket has gone through this baptism of fire.
Countless foreign players have headed to Australia for ‘a bit of Grade’ in the off-season, only to head home licking their wounds as they struggled with the severity of competition. Still, despite this level of infamy, the number of books written on Grade Cricket that really make it to the mainstream have been few and far between.
But if you were expecting an epic documentary here, steeped in rich history and tales featuring the biggest names of the sport, you’d be disappointed in this book. Instead, here, Grade Cricket is portrayed in a humorous, but brutally honest light. This is a place where one’s physical dominance or ‘alpha status’ is key, and where interactions between players are brief at best – and downright nasty at worst. And that’s just with members of your own team.
The book is confronting at times – not just through the crude language used by its protagonists – but also through the sexism and chauvinistic attitudes on show. But, this is an issue that still plagues the competition today and the authors do little to shy away from it.
Still, the sheer silliness of it all – where the reader often ends up wondering how grown adults could ever act in such a childish way – is laugh-out-loud funny. Be it the long description of how to properly execute a really masculine handshake or teammate Nuggsy’s in-depth analysis of a Grade club’s typical – but complex – social heirarchy, the authors have an uncanny knack of hitting the nail right on the head.
The book is written as a faux-autobiography, by David Edwards, Sam Perry and Ian Higgins. The trio’s Twitter account (@gradecricketer) has already got them hero status in Australian cricket circles, with witty one-liners like: “I couldn’t tell you what colour my girlfriend’s eyes are but I’ll never forget that one glorious cover drive I hit in 2006” or “Things that make me happiest: family, friends, opposition overthrows.”
In contrast, the book delves a little deeper and explores the insecurities of being an (almost) top level cricketer Down Under. As the book goes on, our strangely likable protagonist regularly catches himself wondering whether life may be slipping him by, as he spends half of the weekend on almost empty cricket fields in the middle of nowhere. The focus here is the slow realisation that a promising junior cricket upbringing, is now giving way to a very average cricket career.
But even with the sense of foreboding, it’s easy reading. Edwards, Perry and Higgins regularly break the somber mood with forays into wonderful tale-telling. The description of the central protagonist and his dad absolutely destroying a Christmas lunch with a cricketing showdown that spirals out of control, has to be read to be believed.
This book isn’t just a chance to poke fun at the macho world of Australian cricket though. It also comes with a lesson for cricketing tragics everywhere: make sure enjoy the game, stay true to yourself and play for the right reasons. That is a truly international theme, which cricketers should be able to understand wherever they play.


What is Digital Johnson County?
Digital Johnson County is a partnership between the Coralville Public Library, the Iowa City Public Library, and the North Liberty Community Library to expand digital collections access to area residents. By joining forces, each library can offer more titles for less money. For help using any of these resources, contact your home library. Your "home library" is the library that matches your home address.
Scroll through this page for a list of our shared collections and links to where you can find them on each library's website.
Am I eligible to use Digital Johnson County?
You are eligible to use these resources if your home address is in Coralville, Iowa City, North Liberty, Hills, Lone Tree, University Heights, or rural Johnson County. You must have a library card and password from your home library to use these collections.


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March 31, 2017
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With millions of book options in the world, it can be difficult to decide what to read next. Who better than a teacher to suggest some of their all time favorite reads? Here are some must read book recommendations from the English and American Studies (AMSTUD) teachers.
- “The Leftovers” by Tom Perrotta
“It’s good because it’s post-apocalyptic, like after the Rapture. It’s interesting because it deals with cults and stuff, and I really like those stories. Home Box Office (HBO) also has a series based off of this book, so it’s pretty good.”-Mrs. Hodum, AMSTUD
- “Dog On It” by Spencer Quinn
“It’s about a dog that belongs to a private investigator. The dog flunked out of canine school and the dog tells the whole entire story. It is hilarious and it is a quick read, so it’s kind of like brain candy.” -Mrs. Elliott, AP English Literature
- “Side Effects May Vary” by Julie Murphy
“It’s about a girl who finds out she has Leukemia and basically is going to die. You would think it’s a “Fault in Our Stars” kind of deal, so sad, but no. The girl is awful and basically makes a teenage bucket list of things to do to all the people who wronged her. It’s just kind of funny because the year where she dies is the year she starts to live.”-Mrs. Gomez, AP English Literature
- “Forgive Me, Leonard Peacock” by Matthew Quick
“It’s a book about a boy who seems very angsty and like he’s out to take on the world. As the book unravels, you start to become more sympathetic towards him and realize he has a deeper purpose than just a teenager acting out. If you liked Catcher in the Rye, then you will like this one.”-Mrs. Collett, AP English Language


1. Model reading for your children. You have the most impact on your children's habits. Let them see you reading for information and for pleasure.
2. Keep interesting reading materials close at hand. Children will read more when print materials are always close at hand. A wealth of free material is available at your public library.
3. Limit TV watching and computer games.
4. Set aside at least 30 minutes a day for family reading time. Every family member should read during this time. Frequently read books aloud with your school age youth, and discuss what you are reading. Teens can read aloud to younger children.
5. Read up on summer activities with your child. If you will be taking a trip, go to the library and read about the area you will be visiting. Find books about other activities, hobbies, and sports that interest your children.
6. Go beyond the school's summer reading list. Summer might seem like an ideal time to get your child ahead on school reading lists. However, if the books on the list do not appeal to your child, let him begin by reading something he chooses for himself, and then return to the list if those books are mandatory. Even if what he chooses is slightly below his reading level, the experience of reading something enjoyable will help him get through the more demanding books on the reading list. Remember all reading practice helps.
7. Visit your local public library. Libraries are the perfect source for a variety of free books, magazines, videos, and DVDs. Struggling readers can read along with audio books that they check out. Sign up for your local public library's Summer Library Program. These programs are usually free.


Unlock the world of literature with Speechify Audiobooks – the innovative platform that transforms written content into immersive audio experiences. For just $9.99 per month, Speechify Audiobooks revolutionizes the way you consume books, allowing you to listen to your favorite titles effortlessly.
Subscribing to Speechify Audiobooks at https://speechify.com/ opens the door to a vast library of audiobooks across various genres. Whether you're a fiction aficionado, non-fiction enthusiast, or someone who loves exploring new genres, Speechify Audiobooks caters to all tastes.
At just $9.99 per month, this subscription provides exceptional value, allowing you to access a diverse collection of audiobooks at your fingertips. The platform is designed to seamlessly integrate into your daily life, enabling you to enjoy books while commuting, exercising, or relaxing at home.
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Subscribers not only gain access to an extensive library but also benefit from features like adjustable reading speeds, highlighting, and note-taking capabilities, personalizing the audiobook experience to suit individual preferences.
Embark on a literary journey with Speechify Audiobooks for just $9.99 per month and immerse yourself in the world of storytelling. Visit https://speechify.com/ to subscribe and start enjoying the convenience and pleasure of audiobooks, turning every moment into an opportunity to explore new worlds and ideas.


Won Without Words takes you on the very personal journey of a wife learning to love her husband completely. In turn, she gets the husband she’s always dreamed of and begins to live a life of joy in their marriage. The process wasn’t fast or easy, and it took a huge dose of trusting the Lord.
Shari Popejoy has a story to share with you. The story is about marital discontent, disconnection, and pain. Why does she open up so frankly and honestly about the struggles of her marriage? She desires to help other wives learn how to live in a joyful and fulfilling marriage as she has now found. How did she find a better marriage? Through prayer and actually putting into practice the principles the Lord was teaching her in the Bible. Those principles include such things as putting aside pride, letting go of the need to win arguments, supporting a husband even when you think you have a better idea, and generally loving him even when he’s unlovable.
Ms. Popejoy gives stories about what was going on in her marriage and specific things the Lord was teaching her at various times. Once she began to get the hang of one thing, like not criticizing her husband for instance, the Lord would reveal something new for her to work on. In other words, the Lord was working on her. Her. And asking her to let Him handle her husband.
She believes that through the unconditional love she started showing her husband, even when he didn’t deserve it, his heart began to soften toward not only her but also toward the Lord. In the end, her husband comes back to the Lord after a long time spent in the desert and comes back to a real relationship with his wife too.
The message throughout the book is very good. Loving the unlovable makes a difference. Trusting the Lord with blind faith makes a difference. I found the writing style, however, to be a bit of a stumbling block for me. The flow was somewhat choppy. Oftentimes, I felt like I was listening to the author speak rather than reading a flowing story. I also felt like she took me on a few rabbit trails that eventually got back to the point but weren’t entirely necessary. Nevertheless, I wouldn’t hesitate to suggest this book to a friend who might be struggling in her marriage. In fact, most wives could benefit from the reminder that we catch more flies with honey than vinegar.
by Cindy West, The Old Schoolhouse® Magazine, LLC, April 2010


We want to celebrate the life a recently deceased Legendary Weirdo, Mary Oliver. While certainly one of the most famous American poets, winning the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award among many others, we consider Oliver to be a legendary creative mind, a MossyBrain matriarch.
Mary had a difficult childhood. Because of that, nature became a safe haven. She would retreat into the nearby woods, build huts, and write poems. That relationship with nature continued as an adult. She was known for taking long, meandering walks every day, and the influence of the natural world is prominent in her poems.
Her poetry combines spirituality and an adoration of nature. Her poems are simple, easy to understand, yet profound. She told NPR, “Poetry, to be understood, must be clear. It mustn’t be fancy. I have the feeling that a lot of poets writing now, they sort of tap dance through it. I always feel that whatever isn’t necessary should not be in the poem.”
That accessibility certainly contributed to her popularity, and her influence on the modern poetic landscape. She was famously reclusive and humble, not enjoying the limelight and avoiding interviews. One gets the impression that she was unapologetically herself, flawed and messy. She did not need to be impressive, she was uncomfortable with fame and glory. She seemed to write for the sake of writing.
In one of her most famous poems, Wild Geese, we find a MossyBrain mantra:
“Whoever you are, no matter how lonely,
the world offers itself to your imagination,
calls to you like the wild geese, harsh and exciting
over and over announcing your place
in the family of things.”
Mary Oliver shows us how the world can offer itself to our imaginations in the seemingly mundane- on a morning walk, watching the ocean waves roll in or leaves rustling in the wind. Our world is a wondrous place- may we all find the courage of curiosity to breathe in the beauty surrounding us.
“When it’s over, I want to say all my life
I was a bride married to amazement.
I was the bridegroom, taking the world into my arms.”
-Excerpt from When Death Comes
Take some time to dig deeper into Mary Oliver’s collected works. Below are some of her most popular collections- click the Amazon links or check them out from your local library. You won’t be disappointed!
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Jess & Ben share their thoughts on the creative triumph that is Hamilton, and an invigorating experience at a Maker Fair. New words are invented in this episode's FlowJam. Then pros and cons of putting yourself and your creativity out into the world are discussed...
As discussed in Ep 11 of The MossyBrain Show, here is DISCONNECT, the award-winning film from director Jon Laakso and The Grand Sarachis. Made in 2012 as a part of the 48 Hour Film Project, this film was written, cast, shot, edited and mixed over the course of two...
In this special episode, hosts Jessica and Ben Beresh recap a summer of blossoming creativity and they re-imagine some classic films in this week's FlowJam. They also have a conversation with award-winning filmmaker Jon Laakso about his experiences with the 48 Hour...
DISCLOSURE: Some links in this article, and elsewhere on this site, may be affiliate links. While there is not any additional cost to you, purchases made via those affiliate links may earn us a commission. Only products and services which have been vetted and tested by the MossyBrain team are featured and promoted. If you are thinking of purchasing a featured product or service, or have a genuine interest in a linked product, your use of the affiliate link is appreciated and allows us to continue writing these kinds of helpful articles. Thanks so much!


For most of human history, we have sought to treat and cure diseases. But only in recent decades did it become possible to ensure that a particular disease never threatens humanity again. Julie Garon and Walter A. Orenstein detail how the story of smallpox – the first and only disease to be permanently eliminated – shows how disease eradication can happen, and why it is so difficult to achieve.
Published: 10 Mar 2015. By TED-Ed
Copyright © TED Confrence, LLC


Nevoc & The Necromancer
As the fall of 2020 comes closer, I am excited that Halloween is close as well. My latest book doesn’t have elements of Halloween in it; however, the theme for dark, gothic and Halloween elements certainly are in this book.
Nevoc & The Necromancer is told in the third person as all of my books are, except the new one I have coming out next year. During the story, the characters are witnessed by invisible characters such as demons and fairies. This book is unlike my previous four in that there are no spirits or angels.
But you can be excited about the witches, and a psychic from previous books are in it.
So the story starts out with Esmra, a coven leader who when she goes into her closet visits her memories of when Raina, another witch, came into her life.
Raina was an abused child raised in foster care who starts out with good intentions but makes some mistakes as her craving for the dark and power overtakes her better intentions. All this while she sabotages what could be a new and exciting relationship. So in desperation she summons a cast away necromancer fairy who has her own anger and agendas.
All while this plays out, two demons, Lahash and Astaroth are waiting for the right opportunity to advance their agenda to gain higher favor in the demon court.
Excerpt from Nevoc & The Necromancer
Here is an excerpt of the novel. Scroll further down to download a sample of this book and be sure to check out other books you can review for free.
“Oh, goddess I set you free and you are beckoned
To bestow your gifts and power, I make you my weapon!
Appear to me now and hear my call
I call on you almighty Necromancer give me all!”
The winds picked up and blew dried leaves from the ground back into the air. A blanket of gloomy clouds covered the night sky. Raina looked up and pulled her black hair away from her eyes, and she smiled.
Amelia stood up from her crouched position and jogged backward until she hit the wall of the shed where the cemetery tools were kept. She stopped and watched her best friend turn into something unrecognizable.
From the sky, a swirl of clouds and dust merged and spun and descended onto the ground at Raina's feet. The box that once held the scroll flipped open and floated into the air.
A distant cry was audible and sounded as though it came from within the box, and as the seconds passed, the cry became louder and louder. As the funnel cloud increased in speed, it glowed red and purple, casting a violet glow on Raina's porcelain skin. She smiled as her lips twitched and reached her arm out, extending her fingers as if to touch the spinning cloud.
From within the funnel, an arm extended outward and grabbed onto Raina's arm. The spinning and the screaming stopped; the cloud disappeared. As Raina chanted out the last part of the spell, she dissimulated into powder flecks that furiously formed a funnel and headed straight into the box, where it slammed shut and fell back the graveyard ground.
Raina screamed profusely as her body was sucked into the box and forced into the underworld. She fell, faster and faster, and as she continued her viscous spiral into the underworld, her body fused back together until she was back in her human form, and she dropped onto the cold and dark ground.
As she rose from the ground and studied the scenery, for once Raina was impressed and words escaped her. She investigated her hands, where she held the coveted fairy book and last part of the chant to release the real Pandora. In the distance she heard screams, screeches and agony from the beings that were prisoners of the underworld.
The sky was black and the only color giving a soft glow was the two Sphinx that stood miles high, guarding the entrance. As Raina walked closer, the Sphinx said, “Necromancer, you have come on a journey in the search. For you to pass and find what you seek, you must answer our riddle.
Raina swallowed and stopped breathing momentarily as her eyes watered in fear of what she saw. The Sphinx said, “You are here to release the necromancer fairy, Pandora?”
She nodded while she shook in fear of the grand Sphinx who began the riddle.
“It brings back the lost as though never gone, shines laughter and tears with light long since shone; a moment to make, a lifetime to shed; valued then but lost when you're dead. What is it I speak of?”
She paced around, rubbing her hands together as they shook, and the fear remained in her eyes as they darted back and forth at the ground she paced upon. She recited the riddle, mumbling the words to herself. “Brings back the lost? Shines laughter and tears? It couldn't be the sun. The sun doesn't take a moment to make. A moment to make...a moment to make. A lifetime to shed. Valued, but lost when you are dead. Lost when you are dead. Well, that could be a body, money, but no... not taking a moment to make.
While Raina was mumbling to herself, the Sphinx said, “Raina, what is it that plagues you, drives you and keeps you stuck in this life. How you fight it even in your dreams. What is it you carry within you have rarely shared, the darkened times of a darkened person whom you have yet to forgive? Where does he live?
She gasped, covered her mouth as if she didn't want to say it aloud. To know something that has brought so much pain, that through her life she couldn't forget. She dropped her hands to her side and looked back to the Sphinx. “Memory. Memories. That is the answer.”
Suddenly the Sphinx vanished, and all Raina could see was the emptiness in the underworld with a darkened blue hue. The atmosphere seemed empty but with an audible howling wind that Raina walked through. She squinted her eyes and held her arm up to cover her eyes from the howling wind.
After a while of rambling through the cold and dark underworld, the howling winds calmed. Raina uncovered her eyes, and the one she searched for appeared. Pandora stood within the shadows. Her long wings drug the hard ground, and the rustling of her boots startled Raina into backtracking.
“Who are you?” Pandora shouted.
Raina whispered, “It is me, Raina, I summoned you from your box.”
Pandora's cold eyes emerged from the dark. “You? Raina? I do not understand.”
“I answered the Sphinx riddle. I freed you.” Raina stuttered on her words.
Before Pandora could respond, the howling winds returned vigorously and blew them into the underworld's atmosphere, fiercely slamming them through the air. The two formed a funnel as it swept them upward before they broke apart into fragments. As their bodies broke apart, their horrid screams were audible as it sucked them back through Pandora's box.
Within the graveyard, Amelia and Esmra remained with the invisible demons. As Raina and Pandora disappeared into the box, their screams remained audible and then their bodies reformed again, as though they were never taken apart, and landed on their feet of the graveyard, stunning the onlookers.


WHAT IS SUCCESS BY 6?
Success By 6 is an in-house, educational initiative of the United Way of Southwest Oklahoma serving children from birth through six years old that focuses on school readiness through literacy. It is a coalition of public agencies, private enterprise, early childhood educators, health care providers, law enforcement, and individual volunteers all coming together under a common vision: to ensure that every child is primed for lifelong success by the time they enter kindergarten. The Success By Six program is an international movement found in hundreds of cities, counties and states/provinces within the United States and Canada.
The goals of the Success By 6 program are threefold:
- Empower parents to be the best parents/caregivers they can be by providing information, programs and resources to help their children succeed in school.
- Mobilize the community through providing the resources that create public awareness and motivates people to act.
- Provide children with a greater variety of reading material in the home that is creative, imaginative, and inspires a lifelong love of literature.
MISSION - "All Oklahoma children will enter school healthy and ready to succeed in school and in life."
Success By 6 serves children birth through 6 years of old in order to ensure that all kids are ready and able to learn by the time they enter school. We realize that all children face barriers to succeeding in the classroom. Our outreach programming is designed to help young children and their families break down and overcome those barriers.
Prescription for Reading
Provides a book for children who go to a well-child visit at 4 local doctors' offices. During the visit, the child gets a book which they can use to build a home library.
Books and Badges
A partnership with the Lawton Police Department's Community Oriented Policing Unit where officers are given books to pass out in low income and crime-ridden neighborhoods. Officers often stop and distribute books at apartment complexes or anyplace children are gathered. Officers make the extra effort to schedule reading times at select apartment complexes in low-income neighborhoods.
Raising a Reader
A partnership with several local school districts and a Head Start program to provide books for all children enrolled in Pre-K. Students are provided with books, on a rotating basis, to take home, ensuring that they have exposure to over 100 books to read with their families.
Books and Bibs
A partnership with Southwestern Medical Center and Comanche County Memorial Hospital. New parents receive a bag with a baby book, bib, and educational literature with information about how to care for and start their child on the right track to succeed in school.
Provide parents of young children education on a variety of topics. The topics are decided based on survey responses from parents of young children in our area.
Provide children and their families a way to update their home libraries. Several times a year, at various locations, children are encouraged to bring the books they have outgrown and swap them for new books. During the summertime, temporary book swap sites are set up at summer meal sites. The Comanche County Health Department's WIC office, our Little Free Library (located outside of the United Way of Southwest Oklahoma office at 1116 SW A Avenue), and Nick's Nook (Located at the Lawton Food Bank) serve as permanent book swap sites. Children are encouraged to take a book even if they do not have a book to swap.
We partner with several local organizations to educate the public on what Success By 6 does and how to get involved in one of our programs.
SCHOOL READINESS CALENDAR
Every year, an early childhood education specialist compiles and creates a Kindergarten School Readiness Calendar for those families who have children entering Kindergarten during the next school year. This calendar is designed to help families and their children learn those skills necessary for success in Kindergarten during the summer months. Download a copy of the Kindergarten School Readiness Calendar HERE. If you have comments or questions about the calendar please contact Roxanne Wiseman at firstname.lastname@example.org.


knights | warriors | Magicians | Archers | special
Shining Force RPG members
Player's stats hereName: Erin Gallant Race: Centaur Class: Pegasus Archer A) General Attiude in Public/Personality - Erin is quiet and flighty. She treads lightly on her feet (literally) and doesn't like to attract attention. Despite being a great strategist, she doesn't like to be put in the position of leader, and would much rather let those who want the attention to get it, rather than those who deserve it. She is also a bookworm, with a taste for literature. To her friends, she will offer whatever assistance she can. The vast wealth of knowledge garnered from her parent's books and teachings give her an excellent background in various areas of knowledge. Despite her educational background, she has no aptitude for magic whatsoever. B) Social Background/History - Erin is the daughter of the legendary Military Tactician, Sir Wilfred Gallant, who chose to retire from his strict military lifestyle and settle down. He and his wife, Elayne had Erin two years after their marriage. Erin could not have gotten a better set of traits from her parents, gaining her mother's aptitude for knowledge and her father's wits and calculating nature. One thing neither of her parent's contributed very much to though, is her physical makeup. Unlike any Centaur ever, Erin was born with the blessings of the gods and was gifted accordingly, with wings. This gift was not entirely free however; Erin lacks most of the physical consitiution and vitality resplendant in most of her race, and is comparitively fragile. This isn't to say she's weak or sickly, but she's definetly not a front line fighter. Choosing to pursue a more peaceful course in life, Erin rarely strayed outside her parent's library. One day however, during one of her rare forays outside, Erin's home was attacked and both her parents were killed. Returning home, she discovered nothing but ruins and ashes. Fleeing from the place she had lived all her life, Erin soon learned to survive by herself. During the years she wandered alone, she aquired an aptitude for the bow, and now is quite skilled with it. Her speed, the ability to fly, and her skill with the bow, make her a deadly opponent. C) Hidden Secrets - Erin has no earth-shattering secrets. She does, however, refrain from mentioning her linage. Letting people know that she is the daughter of a great man would do nothing more than attract that attention the chooses to shun. D) Morals and Beliefs - Erin values any friendship above anything else. If however a friend should "turn evil" she will consider it a betrayal for her trust and efficiently try to eliminate the "traitor". Warm and caring most to her friends, cold and relentless against her foes.


If you love plays, then you must love these guys. Some of them are very famous. Most of them you may not know, but their works are celebrated all around the world. You cannot talk about plays without mentioning some of the names below. They have inspired thousands of play writers. Grab a sit and relax as we bring to you some of the best play writers from Europe. Enjoy!
Sophocles (c.497/6 –406/5BC) is one of the three old Greek tragedians is a legend whose plays have survived the test of time. He wrote his first plays after those of Aeschylus, and contemporary or before those of Euripides. Sophocles successfully produced one hundred and twenty games during his life
Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde remembered for his epigrams, was an Irish playwright, essayist, novelist, and poet. Born 16 October 1854, he became one of London’s most famous playwright in early 1890s, after writing different forms throughout the 1880s. He died late 1990 on the 30th November.
Henry Graham Greene OM CH was an English novelist, born 2nd October 1904. Regarded by many as one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century; better known by his pen name Graham Greene and died on the third of April 1991.
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin was born on the 15th January 1622. And the official author of court entertainments within the reign of Louis XIV. The French playwright and actor, known by his stage name Molière are one of the most celebrated masters of comedy in western literature. He died on the 17th February 1673.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang Goethe was German statesman and writer, born 28 August 1749. Most of his body of works encompasses epic and lyric poetry written in a variety of styles and meters, verse dramas and prose, memoirs, treatises on botany, aesthetic and literary criticism, and an autobiography before his death on March 22, 1832.
The world’s prominent dramatist William Shakespeare is a force that has changed the face of literature. William Was an English poet, actor, and playwright regarded widely as the most significant writer in the English language.
Samuel Barclay Beckett born on the 13th April 1906 was an Irish playwright, poet, theatre director, and modern novelist. Who spent most of his adult life in Paris and wrote both in French and English. He died on the 22nd December 1989 and is amongst the most influential writers of the twentieth century.
The major 19th-century Norwegian poet, theatre director, and playwright Henrik Johan Ibsen; Was born on the 20th March 1828. He is one of the founders and often regarded as the father of realism; he died on the 23rd May 1906.
Arthur Asher Miller awarded the Pulitzer, was born on the 17th October 1915. He was a famous American essayist and playwright in the twentieth-century American theater. He is a public figure, particularly from the late 1940s to early 1960s. Arthur died on the 10th February 2005.


Other fun stories:
Do a lot of Spring Thinking
Skippity was not himself. That was quite clear. His front ear drooped more than usual. He was hardly ever in that state. And worse of all, he wasn’t a bit skippity.
All he wanted to do was think ‘bout nothing in particular -- just things. Why does a groundhog have a special shadow? Why would Mrs. MacGregor bake Peter Rabbit’s father into a pie? (He had taken the book by Beatrix Potter out of the rabbit’s free library, and didn’t put it down until he finished it.) Why couldn’t the MacGregors just eat sweet potato pie? The more he thought about it, the more indignant he became.
The world was filled with things to worry about. If rabbits were more important, he mused, such things wouldn’t happen.
Maybe one important rabbit could make the difference. Maybe that rabbit could be him. I’ll ask my sister Hippity about this, he thought. She’s very smart, she knows everything.
He twitched his nose at the thought, flipped his ear back, and did a small hop. He was in good shape; everything was working. Then with a skipperty, hipperty hop, he went in search of his sister.
There she was, sitting thoughtfully with a book, the little yellow bow on one ear in place. He usually pulled it, but today he had things on his mind. She looked up, “want a carrot stick,” she asked. Their mother, always busy with her rabbit family chores, never forgot to keep a jar of carrot sticks handy.
“Thank you,” said
Skippity, “they help me think. It’s the carotene."
Skippity and Hippity are Copyrights
of Mary Meyer Stuffed Toys


Creation of the World
Desmodeus, ruler of the Gods, ordered the two goddesses Althea and Vestinel to each create a world. Althea created the bright, beautiful world of Althea and all of its population: the dragons, the ancients, the elves, and the humans. She also created the Ancient Dragon and the Chaos Dragon maintain order.
Nightmare of the Goddess
Desmodeus was very pleased with the world of Althea. Vestinel soon became jealous and poisoned her sister Althea with the poison of corruption - a poison so potent, it could destroy a goddesses' soul. Desmodeus saved Althea by letting her fall into a deep slumber and Vestinel fled to a place where Desmodeus' power could not reach her.
The Ancients' War
As Vestinel's corruption seeped into Althea, it also spread into her world. The ancients became selfish and greedy and some of them started to perform forbidden magic to make Althea's power their own. Althea's nature was contaminated and the elven race started to suffer from disease and many deaths. Finally, war broke out between the ancients and the elves.
Appearance of the Beyond Dragon and the death of the Ancient Dragons
The ancients' forbidden experiments eventually led up to the collapse of Althea's barrier. The evil Beyond Dragon broke into Althea and started to destroy the world. The Ancient and the Chaos Dragon tried their best to stop him. However, the Chaos Dragon was contaminated during the battle. Despite the bond the two of them shared, the Ancient Dragon fought against the Chaos Dragon and finally killed him to save the world of Althea. The two dragons disappeared from Althea, but the fragments of their power remained buried in the ground and, as time passed, new dragons were born from them.
The appearance of the Sage
Although the ancients suffered from the Beyond Dragon, the war continued. The corrupted ancients created the â€˜Black Dragonâ€™, a war machine built from dragon fragments. However, it became too strong and went out of control. The ancientsâ€™ powers dwindled and eventually Althea plunged into a state of desperation and danger. One day, a sage arrived in a human city. He introduced himself as a descendant of the ancients and claimed to have received a divine revelation from the Goddess. He taught Marion and Jacob spell magic, so that humans could protect themselves against the darkness.
The Sage's prophecy and death
Day by day, the humansâ€™ knowledge of magic became stronger. The Black Dragon wanted to stop it and tried to kill the Sage. In that battle, the Sage inflicted a severe injury upon the black dragon, forcing him to hide and secretly recover. Despite the Sage's victory, he succumbed to his own injuries. Before his death, he predicted 3 things: There will be a conflict between two of his pupils, the age of darkness would soon dawn upon everyone and lastly, he predicted the appearance of the â€˜Prophetâ€™. He predicted the arrival of the prophet during the age of darkness and proclaimed she would be a genuine descendant of the Ancients.
The resurgence of the Black Dragon
The Black Dragon hid away for a long time to recover from his wounds. As soon as it healed away, he continued where he left off and corrupted the world with his dark power. The world of Althea faced another crisis. Although the humans tried to carry on, the threat of the Black Dragon became worse every day.
The First Dragon Raid
Elves started to re-establish diplomatic relations with the human kingdom, in order to save the world. Archer Nerwin, Sorceress Karacule, Warrior Barnac, Cleric Teramai and Loyal knight Velskud became leaders of the dragon slayers. Amongst them there was also a knight with outstanding skills and looks, known as Geraint.
They participated in the black dragon raid and finally knocked him down. Unfortunately, Velskud died in the battle, Nerwin and Karacule suffered from the aftereffect and could never fully recover. Meanwhile, Teramai went back to Saint Haven and the Dragon Slayerâ€™s members were all scattered. Regardless, the legend of the first dragon raid is still being told up to this day. Many adventurers dream about the heroes and poets dream about the legendary tale.
The Birth Star and the First Star
About 10 years ago, a twinkling star rose from the northern sky. The appearance of the star meant the â€˜Prophetâ€™ had been born. At the same time in the northern part of the continent, a family left home heading far away, in order to avoid monsters and village people. It is not known where the family went. But recently, the second star that sage talked about also rose from the sky. It was the â€˜First starâ€™. People who had heard about the sagesâ€™ prediction expected the prophet to rise and save the world. But to the contrary, monsters became more brutal and vicious. People shivered from fear and a group of clerics secretly left for Mana Ridge.
The charismatic dragon slayer 'Every step you take will pave the way for those following in your footsteps.' One day, a courageous and noble man called Geraint appeared out of nowhere to lead the greatest warriors of Althea into the battle against the black dragon. Not only did he have astonishing sword fighting skills but also a vast knowledge of magic and heraldry. Everyone was in awe of his bravery and strength, until they were forced to witness the mystery of his true nature and turned away from him. Ever since this moment, he disappeared and has not been seen again.
The most ambitious knight from Saint Havenâ€™s royal guard 'The only law I bow to is my own justice.' Velskud is the reserved son of a minor noble family who joined the Saint Haven's Royal Guard at a very young age. Due to his excellent swordsmanship, he quickly ascended the ranks and eventually became the captain of the Saint Haven's Royal Guard. He disappeared after having followed Geraint into the battle against the black dragon and he is rumored to have sacrificed himself to save the others.
The leader of the Silver Moon Crescent 'Telezia is calling for me.' She was a special emissary from Anu Arendel. Nerwin contributed much to the re-establishment of the diplomatic relations between the elven and human kingdoms. After the Dragon Raid, she returned home and ascended the throne of Anu Arendel as the new elven queen Narsillia.
The leader of the Dark Tower Magic Institute 'I will teach you a lesson in power.' Karacule met Archer Nerwin in the Lotus Marshes and followed her to Saint Haven. In the Dragon Raid, she was the bravest of all sorceresses of the Dark Tower Magic Institute. Nowaydays, she can only be found in her laboratory, performing strange experiments. No one knows why she chose exile over a normal life with other people.
The leader of the Temple Knights 'What we need now is justice, not mercy.' Teramai met Geraint by chance, in Saint Haven. He was very impressed by Geraint's charisma and decided to join the Dragon Raid with his Temple Knights. Rumour has it, he is the youngest person to have been raised to papacy after the Dragon Raid.
The leader of the warriors 'Bring it on!' Barnac is a warrior hero who led a group of warriors into battle during the Black Dragon Raid. Today's Adventurer Guild was built by his followers. He is an impetuous but also upright person, but mysteriously disappeared after the Black Dragon Raid.