The task of revision fell to Eusebius Hieronymus, generally known as St. Jerome (died 419/420), whose knowledge of Latin, Greek, and Hebrew made him the outstanding Christian biblical scholar of his time.…. Baptism. The Gutenberg Bible is a notable printed edition of the Vulgate by Johann Gutenberg in 1455. The Latin Bible is called the Vulgate. By Vatican News. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It was rejected by the Council of Trent on April 8, 1546. 7 Ways St. Jerome’s Vulgate Helped to Shape the Church. The Latin Bible is called the Vulgate. Known as the Vulgate, it remained the authoritative version for Catholics until the 20th century. Prev Article Next Article . 23. St. Jerome, born Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus (Εὐσέβιος Σωφρόνιος Ἱερώνυμος) in Stridon, Dalmatia circa 347, is best known for making the Bible accessible to the masses. Obviously translation techniques and lexicons have changed since his time but I'm curious about the academic opinion of Jerome's translations. Patron Saint – (all grades) St. Jerome is the patron saint of students and school children. Saint Jerome (Eusebius Hieronymus), c.347-420, was a Father of the Church and Doctor of the Church, whose great work was the translation of the Bible into Latin, the edition known as the Vulgate. . Jerome actually used the term to refer to the Latin translations that came Augustine calls upon Jerome to justify this departure from the customary text, tells of a disturbance which has arisen on this account, and urges him to reconsider. Vulgate (disambiguation) The Vulgate is a fourth-century translation of the Gospels and of most of the Old Testament into Latin produced by St. Jerome.. Vulgate may also refer to: . Christianity Official Catholic Latin editions. hartleymartin May 11, 2011, 12:00pm #1. I. Traditional Catholicism. This September 1997 article from St. Anthony Messenger gives new insight into how Catholics read the Bible, tracing that practice back to the fourth century when a young priest was commissioned to produce a Latin text of the Gospels for liturgy.As Latin began to replace Greek as the common language in the western part of the empire, the need for a Bible in Latin was great. In 1965 a commission was established by the Second Vatican Council to revise the Vulgate, and in 1979 the Nova Vulgata was published. St. Jerome's Vulgate). A wealthy student of Jerome's founded a monastery in Bethlehem for him to administer (it also included three cloisters for women and a hostel for pilgrims). of his principal works is in the Lib. The complete Latin Vulgate as written by St. Jeromes The Douay-Rheims English translation in parallel w/ original commentary The entire King James Version in parallel for an alternative semantic translation Search capabilities Tools for saving and managing phrases Phrase e-mailer It's FREE. St. Jerome (ca 347-420) is best known for translating the Bible into Latin. How well does Saint Jerome's Vulgate hold up? The task of revision fell to Eusebius Hieronymus, generally known as St. Jerome (died 419/420), whose knowledge of Latin, Greek, and Hebrew... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Vulgate, (from the Latin editio vulgata: “common version”), Latin Bible used by the Roman Catholic Church, primarily translated by St. Jerome. âHis influence grew through his life and increased after his death. 1 month ago. Jerome’s translation, known as the Vulgate (from the Latin word vulgus, meaning “common” language), became the standard. As a translation, it’s been astoundingly important—even more than the … St. Jerome’s Vulgate. It’s harder to think of a translation of the Bible that has had more staying power than St. Jerome’s Latin version, known as the Vulgate, which was completed late in the fourth century and held sway over the Church through the Council of Trent, in the mid-1500s. That Latin masterpiece was butchered by Jerome, and the last person to translate from that noble version was Saint John Wycliffe. The Vulgate (/ ˈ v ʌ l ɡ eɪ t,-ɡ ə t /; Biblia Vulgāta, Latin pronunciation: [bɪbˈli.a wʊlˈɡaːta]) is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible.It was to become the Catholic Church's officially promulgated Latin version of the Bible during the 16th century and is still used in … The Latin Vulgate is an early 5th century version of the Bible in Latin which is largely the result of the labors of Jerome, who was commissioned by Pope Damasus I … The editio vulgata in previous use was a loose translation from the LXX, almost every copy varying. Jerome was a Roman Catholic priest who lived from 347 to 420 AD. Introduction. Various critical editions have been produced in modern times. The Codex Amiatinus is the oldest surviving complete manuscript from the 8th century. In 382 Pope Damasus commissioned Jerome, the leading biblical scholar of his day, to produce an acceptable Latin version of the Bible from the various translations then being used. Elle honore saint Jérôme qui fut l'auteur de la traduction de la Bible en latin, appelée Vulgate. The Stuttgart Vulgate adds Psalm 151 and Paul's Epistle to the Laodiceans to the Apocrypha. He is also considered a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church. They are so affected by the culture around them, while our Christian culture seems to become more and more watered-down. “Vulgate. Various editors and correctors produced revised texts of the Vulgate over the years. ordains and declares that the old Latin Vulgate Edition, which, … St. Jerome, who was born Eusebius Hieronymous Sophronius, was the most learned of the Fathers of the Western Church. It thus has a total of only 73 books. Here’s a saint study about St. Jerome, complete with lesson ideas and activities. Its primary purpose was to provide an agreed standard for theological teaching and debate. Jerome , also known as Jerome of Stridon, was a Latin priest, confessor, theologian, and historian; he is commonly known as Saint Jerome. In fact, throughout the ages, various people have attempted to ‘restore’ and reconstruct the Vulgate as it left St. Jerome’s pen: one of the earliest attempts to do so was conducted by Cassiodorus at around 550, just a little over a century after the translation was completed! Saint Jerome wrote the Vulgate. Matthew 19:26) [ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies] To: Salvation. Sacred Scripture. Jerome knew Hebrew, and revised and unified the Latin Bibles of the time to bring them into conformity with the Hebrew as he understood it. Jerome's version of the Bible, which he translated from Hebrew, is known as the Vulgate—the Catholic Church’s Latin form of the Old Testament. St. Jerome was one of the most important scholars and authors in early Christian. is the Work of a Single Author. It was promulgated by Pope John Paul II as the official Latin text of the Roman Catholic Church, as was the second edition released in 1986. Corrections? About this article. Although the New Vulgate contains the deuterocanonical books, it omits the three apocrypha entirely. Where can I purchase a copy of the Vulgate as per the work of St Jerome and declared to be the definitive version of the Bible in 1546 by the Council of Trent? To assist in this he called upon St. Jerome, who had shown his expertise in matters of exegesis and languages at a recent synod. It is available today in an English translation we call the Douay-Rheims bible which can be accessed online here. Creator of the Vulgate. The commission selected the Vulgate of St. Jerome, because it is better than the other translations and because of its long and continued usage in the Church." But he founded no school and had no inspiring power; there was not sufficient courage or width of view in his spiritual legacy. âHe was vain, and unable to bear rivals; extremely sensitive as to the estimation of his contemporaries, especially the bishops; passionate and resentful, but at times suddenly placable; scornful and violent in controversy; kind to the weak and poor; respectful in dealing with women; entirely without avarice; extraordinarily diligent, and nobly tenacious of the main objects of his life. . 420. “The Divine Library,” as Jerome called the Bible, was finally available in a well-written, accurate translation in the language commonly used in the churches of the Western Empire. Most editors of the Greek New Testament take the evidence of the early versions seriously and this is especially true of the Old Latin Bible and St. Jerome’s Vulgate. Subscribe to … St. Jerome was one of the most important scholars and authors in early Christian. Passionate about learning and finding great teachers, he is a saint for our students to turn to for help throughout the school day. Readers. The Latin Vulgate's Old Testament is the first Latin version translated directly from the Hebrew Tanakh rather than from the Greek Septuagint. The liturgical Psalms, however, are often taken from the older Latin bibles. His revised Latin translation of the Gospels appeared about 383. Saint John Wycliffe–the Morning Star of the Reformation–was a professor at Oxford University in England. In the Vulgate text, St. Jerome's translations from the Greek of the additions to Esther and Daniel are combined with his separate translations of these books from the Hebrew. The scholarly Dalmatian priest began his task around AD 386. The Latin Vulgate OT of St. Jerome was based primarily on the Hebrew texts though he was guided in his translation by some LXX usages (e.g., Isaiah 7:14). The Vulgate was highly regarded by scholars and was used as the basis for translations into other languages for a thousand years. The Sixtine Vulgate (1590) is the first official Bible of the Catholic Church. However the problem of various editions remained. and Post.-Nic. Vulgate, (from the Latin editio vulgata: “common version”), Latin Bible used by the Roman Catholic Church, primarily translated by St. Jerome. The Clementine Vulgate (1592) is a standardized edition of the medieval Vulgate, and the second official Bible of the Catholic Church. It was well known that as a commentator he was free, inconsistent, amassing all sorts of incongruous and even unorthodox material, so that the results are of ever varying value. Using the Septuagint Greek version of the Old Testament, he produced new Latin translations of the Psalms (the so-called Gallican Psalter), the Book of Job, and some other books. It usually contained Jerome’s Old Testament translation from the Hebrew, except for the Psalms; his Gallican Psalter; his translation of the books of Tobias (Tobit) and Judith (apocryphal in the Jewish and Protestant canons); and his revision of the Gospels. See the history of Jerome's work in the article by S. Angus on this site). As Thierry says, "There is no continuation of his work; a few more letters of Augustine and Paulinus, and night falls over the West." Saint Jerome assisted by angels while translating the Scriptures Is Saint Jerome’s Latin Vulgate free from error? in their Fathers for Eng. To the society which was thus in a great measure formed by him, his Bible was the greatest boon which could have been given. He also worked on Origin's commentaries, and it is by his labour that so much of Origen's works survive (although he contributed to Origen being declared a heretic). When producing the Latin Vulgate, did Saint Jerome have access to better, or more ancient, source texts than we have today? The remainder of the New Testament was taken from older Latin versions, which may have been slightly revised by Jerome. ... St Jerome: Can A Saint Be Cranky (Feast 30-Sept) - … The scriptural quotations and allusions are often overdone and forced, but with no unreality or cant; and he never loses his dignity except in some controversial personalities. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. For the next one thousand years, Jerome’s authoritative Latin compendium was edited, revised, and superseded numerous times throughout Europe. From it the Confraternity Version was translated in 1941. I'm very interested in how scholars judge the quality of Jerome's Vulgate. Working from ancient Greek manuscripts, the original Hebrew, Aramaic texts, and existing Latin translations, Jerome aimed to create a translation that the church could confidently say preserved the original Scriptures. At_His_Feet June 11, 2005, 1:10pm #1. By the 13th century this revision had come to be called the versio vulgata, that is, the "commonly used translation", and ultimately it became the definitive and officially … At that time, the Roman Empire was in decline, and the public primarily spoke Latin. Apart from the Vulgate, he wrote commentaries on many books of the Bible. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Posted on March 21, 2011 by jerome. St. Benet Biscop, the founder of the twin monasteries of Wearmouth and Jarrow, went many times to Rome in the seventh century and brought back many manuscripts St. Bede, who wrote about the abbots of his monastery, tells us that on one occasion Biscop returned with a great Bible "of the new translation" (i.e. The so-called Clementine Vulgate, issued by Pope Clement VIII in 1592, became the authoritative biblical text of the Roman Catholic Church. of Nic. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by. In 1546 the Council of Trent decreed that the Vulgate was the exclusive Latin authority for the Bible, but it required also that it be printed with the fewest possible faults. The Latin Vulgate of Jerome was copied from the Old Latin or Italia Version made in 150 AD. Apologetics. This document has been generated from XSL (Extensible Stylesheet Language) source with RenderX XEP Formatter, version 3.6.1 Client Academic. Fathers. Hurter). Often we feel that we are fighting the world for the souls of our students. The majority seemed to favor the LXX because it was clearly the text preferred by the NT authors. There were several instances in the 16th Century where the traditional Latin vocabulary used by St. Jerome in the Vulgate was challenged based on the grammar and vocabulary in the Greek New Testament. This is an anachronism, however, since the Vulgate was born book by book, dedicated each time to a different friend. Jerome was canonized by the Roman Catholic Church as a saint in 1767. Certain other books found in the Septuagint—the Apocrypha for Protestants and Jews; the deuterocanonical books for Roman Catholics—were included from older versions. But the progress of his Hebraistic studies and his intercourse with the rabbis made him give up that idea , and he recognized as inspired the original text only. When Wycliffe translated the Bible into English and Luther translated it into German, they translated from Jerome's Latin Vulgate. Did the texts that he had available for his use when translating the Vulgate exceed in quality, say, the texts that were used for the UBS’s latest edition of the Greek New Testament? [/quote] St Jerome received a splendid education at Rome and was the greatest Biblical scholar of his age. Originally edited by Robert Weber in 1969 and revised for the fourth (1994) edition by Gryson, this is the standard critical edition of the Latin version of the Bible, the Vulgate. The Latin Vulgate of Jerome was copied from the Old Latin or Italia Version made in 150 AD. Introduction. It was not until the Catholic Council of Trent in 1546 that the Vulgate was decreed the authoritative text for the Church. Les catholiques fêtent saint Jérôme le 30 septembre, pour l'Église orthodoxe cette fête est célébrée le 15 juin. The Holy Bible: Latin Vulgate Translation by Anonymous. A millennium later, for example, Martin Luther, though he knew Hebrew and Greek, quoted Jerome’s Vulgate throughout his life. 405 Jerome Completes the Vulgate This Latin translation stood as the preeminent Bible text for centuries—and set the standard for future translators. We celebrate his feast on September 30. The earliest printed Vulgate Bibles were all based on this Paris edition. He was born at Stridon on the borders of Dalmatia and Pannonia (roughly modern Slovenia & Croatia) of a well-to-do Catholic family. Page from the prologue of the Gospel of St. John, Clementine Vulgate, 1922 edition. Holly3278 December 11, 2009, 11:15am #3. patrick457: In a sense, unfortunately no. Î»ÏÏÎ±, "fac de necessitate virtutem," "Ingemuit totus orbis et Arianum se esse miratus est." St. Jerome's Vulgate - Better Sources? ST JEROME AND THE VULGATE NEW TESTAMENT. Jerome was born Eusebius Hieronymus Sophronius in a town called Stridon in the Roman province of Dalmatia. By the late fourth century, the Church had completed the work of identifying which works composed the Canon of Scripture. This document has been generated from XSL (Extensible Stylesheet Language) source with RenderX XEP Formatter, version 3.6.1 Client Academic. In this underground study — pleasantly cool in summer but chilly in winter — St Jerome spent 30 years translating the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin. A theologian and scholar, he translated the Bible into the language ordinary people could read. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). III.III. St. Jerome the Linguist Widely considered the most learned of the Latin Church Fathers, Jerome achieved fluency in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, with knowledge of Aramaic, Arabic, and Syriac, according to St. Jerome: Perils of a Bible … The Latin Vulgate is an early 5th century version of the Bible in Latin which is largely the result of the labors of Jerome, who was commissioned by Pope Damasus I in 382 to revise the older Latin translations. Latin Translation of the Bible and The Vulgate In the last 34 years of his life, Jerome wrote the bulk of his work. St. Jerome and the Text of Scripture . This letter (written like the preceding in 374 a.d.) is addressed by Jerome to three of his former companions in the religious life. § 11. The Vulgate was created by assembling books from a variety of sources, including Jerome. The Vulgate is a Latin version of the Holy Bible, and largely the result of the labors of St Jerome ( Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus) , who was commissioned by Pope Damasus I in 382 A.D. to make a revision of the old Latin translations. “Vulgate. The Vulgate is a fourth-century Latin translation of the Bible, produced primarily by St. Jerome. The Catholic Bible included it in an appendix. There were defeinitely 2 schools of thought in hte Early Churhc on which texts were to be preferred for the OT. Remind students of this by encouraging them to pray to St. Jerome and with a simple, “St. Letter VII. His revised Latin translation of the Gospels appeared about 383. For roughly one thousand years, it was the Bible of Western Christendom. St. Jerome owes his place in the history of exegetical studies chiefly to his revisions and translations of the Bible. A cheap popular Life of St. Jerome by E. L. Cutts is pub. Until about 391-2, he considered the Septuagint translation as inspired. Jerome, patron of students….. Saint John Wycliffe (1328–1384). Saint Jérôme était un littéraire et théologien qui devint le … A trans. St. Jerome and the Vulgate (completing the FIRST Bible in the year 404) [Catholic Caucus] 2 posted on 10/17/2011 5:02:50 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Early Life and Conversion. Prior to Jerome's Vulgate, all Latin translations of the Old Testament were based on the Septuagint, not the Hebrew. A millennium later, for example, Martin Luther, though he knew Hebrew and Greek, quoted Jerome’s Vulgate throughout his life. To Chromatius, Jovinus, and Eusebius. That Latin masterpiece was butchered by Jerome, and the last person … First Esdras is not accepted as canonical by the Catholic Church. By Kate Daneluk . Later, he decided that the Septuagint was unsatisfactory and began translating the entire Old Testament from the original Hebrew versions, a process that he completed about 405. The Stuttgart Vulgate is a 1969 critical edition of the Vulgate. The Word: Jerome and the Latin Vulgate CUMCPlanoTX. The Nova Vulgatathe third and late… The Vulgate exists in many forms. His dates are ca.340 - ca. The Letter of St. Jerome To To Chromatius, Jovinus, and Eusebius. One of the challenges of the Latin translator is the many Greek words for which there is no … Jerome’s translation, known as the Vulgate (from the Latin word vulgus, meaning “common” language), became the standard. St Jerome's Vulgate. The Latin version of the Bible (editio vulgata) most widely used in the W. It was for the most part the work of St *Jerome, and its original purpose was to end the great differences of text in the *Old Latin MSS circulating in the latter part of the 4th cent. Updates? ... Saint Jerome, Three biographies: Malchus, St. Hilarion and Paulus the First Hermit Authored by Saint Jerome, London, 2012. limovia.net. This devotion to Scripture occurred because Christianity permeated every facet of life, and because there was a readable Bible translation available in Europe's common tongue: the Latin Vulgate. St. Jerome’s Latin Vulgate is the most influential Bible translation in the history of western Christendom. St. Jerome’s Latin Vulgate is the most influential Bible translation in the history of western Christendom. The Vulgate was highly regarded by scholars and was used as the basis for translati… ISBN 978-1-78336-016-1; External links. You can view the Latin Vulgate anytime you want. The text he produced in St Jerome’s Cave was the first official vernacular version of the Bible. by S.P.C.K. Catholic Lane. His desire became reality, and it was the Vulgate that brought the Scriptures out of the churches and into everyday life. Pope Damasus, understanding the concerns of differing sources, wished to correct this by having a “common” translation. The Latin Vulgate is still the official Latin Bible of the Catholic Church. (Jerome had previously translated from the Septuagint, but after 390 he began to translate direct from the Hebrew. It is worth noting that St. Jerome’s Latin Vulgate translation was the standard Bible text for centuries, and was declared the official Latin text of the Church by the Council of Trent in the 16th century. Often, Jerome’s Bible is conceived of as an official edition, promulgated by Damasus and adopted by the Roman Church, or in fact by the entire Catholic West. In addition to tracts on monastic life and defenses of (and attacks on) theological practices, he wrote some history, a few biographies, and many biblical exegeses. of Albany has in preparation (1911) a trans. Saint Jérôme et date de fête. The Council of Trent declared that his translation of the Scriptures into Latin is the standard translation for all Catholics: “Moreover, the same Holy Council . The text he produced in St Jerome’s Cave was the first official vernacular version of the Bible. It thus has 5 books in the Apocrypha, 46 in the Old Testament, and 27 in the New, for a total of 78 books. Early Life and Conversion. "He lived and reigned for a thousand years." Omissions? St Jerome bequeathed to the Church “devotion to the Sacred Scripture, a ‘living and tender love’ for the written word of God,” says Pope Francis in a new Apostolic Letter on the 1600th anniversary of the death of the great Doctor and Father of the Church. Loading... Unsubscribe from CUMCPlanoTX? The University of Paris produced an important edition in the 13th century. Jerome’s translation was not immediately accepted, but from the mid-6th century a complete Bible with all the separate books bound in a single cover was commonly used. Vulgate, (from the Latin editio vulgata: “common version”), Latin Bible used by the Roman Catholic Church, primarily translated by St. Jerome.In 382 Pope Damasus commissioned Jerome, the leading biblical scholar of his day, to produce an acceptable Latin version of the Bible from the various translations then being used. Earlier translations were made mainly obsolete by St. Jerome's Vulgate version of the Bible. The Holy Bible: Latin Vulgate Translation by Anonymous. This version, asserts the historian G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, was “assuredly heard by more Christians than any other”. 91. His writings contain the whole spirit of the church of the middle ages; its monasticism, its contrast of sacred things with profane, its credulity and superstition, its deference to hierarchical authority, its dread of heresy, its passion for pilgrimages. The Vulgate Genesis and St. Jerome's Attitudes to Women Jane Barr Much has been written about Jerome's attitudes to women as expressed in his letters and pamphlets, and it has not gone unnoticed that his exegesis contains anti-feminist material. 5 min read. St. Jerome (ca 347-420) is best known for translating the Bible into Latin. The Vulgate NT. For ten centuries the phrases of the Vulgate shaped the liturgy of the church as well as Europe's theology, literature, and law. This was not expected to be as large of a project as it eventually became: Damasus aske… The Bp. of the Epistolae Selectae (ed. That which we now call the Vulgate, and which is in the main the work of Jerome, was during his life the Bible of the learned and only by degrees won general acceptance. In 382 Pope Damasus commissioned Jerome, the leading biblical scholar of his day, to produce an acceptable Latin version of the Bible from the various translations then being used. The Vulgate was Jerome’s great accomplishment. That is how the rest of the New Testament became connected with his work. As is the case with any new translation, it took a while for people to become accustomed to the new phraseology. “VULGATE The Latin translation of the Bible that Jerome produced in AD 383–405 or that was at least initiated by him, with the Old Testament and Gospels certainly being translated by him.” (LBD, Vulgate) b. We have now arrived at two very curious and very important char acteristics of St Jerome. Study about St. Jerome are often taken from the Old Latin or Italia version made in AD! Clement VIII in 1592, became the authoritative biblical text of the Bible matthew 19:26 [... Astoundingly important—even more than the … the Vulgate, he wrote commentaries on many books of the Bible Christians any., or more ancient, source texts than we have today fut l'auteur de la Bible en,.: Jerome and the Vulgate was created by assembling books from a variety sources. 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Had previously translated from Jerome 's Latin Vulgate is still the official Latin Bible of the Bible Latin. ( roughly modern Slovenia & Croatia ) of a well-to-do Catholic family Jerome! First Latin version translated directly from the LXX because it was the first official vernacular version of the appeared! Catholics—Were included from older Latin bibles world for the souls of our students to turn to help! Reply | Private Reply | Private Reply | Private Reply | Private Reply to... Ad 386 Language ) source with RenderX XEP Formatter, version 3.6.1 Client Academic ( requires login ) Testament connected... The Codex Amiatinus is the first official Bible of the Western Church a professor at Oxford University in.... New year with a Britannica Membership, this article was most recently revised updated! Born Eusebius Hieronymus Sophronius in a town called Stridon in the last 34 st jerome's vulgate of his work ( 1590 is!


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World Language Library
One of the many ways that your gifts to the LPS Foundation (us) benefit students and teachers is through Teacher Grants. This Fall, the World Language Department at Arapahoe High School received a grant to purchase a variety of world language books, including novels, short stories, graphic novels and non-fiction books.
Students read the books for ten to twenty minutes per week then write a short summary and often take a few minutes to discuss their books with their classmates. The reading and discussion help students with language acquisition and confidence building.
One student shared, "I like how I'm able to comprehend more reading this way and I feel like I learn more French when I'm able to read on my own." Another said, "I thought the chapter books would be hard but I've already read 14 pages!"
A secondary benefit of the grant is that it was a collaborative effort that helped the World Language Department achieve its collective goal of incorporating more reading into its classes. Teacher Taylor Hamilton, said, “We are beyond grateful for the money that we received. It is helping us to reach our PLC goals, give kids more authentic resources, and collaborate within our department. Watching kids read and enjoy it, especially in a second language, is so rewarding. Thank you so much for everything you have done for us and for giving our students these amazing resources for learning!”
Thanks for bringing language lessons to life for LPS students!


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16 ECPA Gold Medallion nominations. More than any Novelist in history.


Thursday, September 23, 2010
While I have waited for my hand to get better, I've been doing other things. One of those things is reading . . . a lot. While I read mysteries quite a bit of the time, I also love to look at quilting books. One that I've enjoyed enormously this week is Jinny Beyer's book, The Quilter's Album of Patchwork Patterns. She researched for years for the patterns of the l800s and 1900s and then made up illustrative patterns for each one. The book inspires as well as being quite informative. She also is very meticulous in the detailing of where she found each of the blocks. So for a quilter who loves traditional design this book is just a little slice of heaven.
The other quilting book I've enjoyed is Quilts Sold!: A Guide to Heirloom and Antique Quilts by Kathy and Dave Prochnow. The color pictures are excellent of the antique quilts. So if you find time on your hands for whatever reason, pick up a quilt book and start looking through it. It is the next best thing to quilting.


NEW YORK, NY - March 20, 2012 - The Center for Public Conversation at the Institute for American Values will host a conversation with Dale Carpenter, author of Flagrant Conduct: The Story of Lawrence v. Texas on Thursday, March 22.
Reviewed in the New Yorker and the New York Review of Books and excerpted in the Atlantic, Carpenter's book is an impeccably researched history of the events and personalities in the landmark Supreme Court decision that voided state anti-sodomy laws and expanded legal rights to privacy for gays and lesbians. With the legal challenge to the federal Defense of Marriage Act likely to reach the Supreme Court in the near future, this book arrives at a timely moment. It promises to be one of the most widely consulted books by both sides in the gay marriage debate.
Elizabeth Marquardt, Vice President for Family Studies and Director of the Center for Marriage and Families at the Institute for American Values, will host the discussion with Carpenter.
The Center for Public Conversation at the Institute for American Values invites leading scholars and public intellectuals to engage on topics that often arouse rancorous disagreement in the public square. Our mission is to listen to arguments and to credit opposing points of view so that we may achieve a better understanding of where and how we may disagree on matters of common concern. Videos of the conversations, including an upcoming video of the Carpenter discussion, can be seen at www.centerforpublicconversation.org.
Dale Carpenter is the Earl R. Larson Professor of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Law at the University of Minnesota Law School. He teaches and writes on constitutional law, the First Amendment and sexual orientation and the law.
He earned a B.A. degree, magna cum laude, from Yale in 1989 and received his J.D., with honors, from the University of Chicago Law School where he was editor-in-chief of the University of Chicago Law Review. Professor Carpenter clerked for The Honorable Edith H. Jones of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit from 1992-93. After his clerkship, he practiced at Vinson & Elkins in Houston and at Howard, Rice, Nemerovski, Canady, Falk & Rabkin in San Francisco.
He is a frequent television, radio and print commentator. He spent nine years researching and writing Flagrant Conduct.


|Delmar's Standard Textbook of Electricity (3E)
Mastering the theory and application of electrical concepts is necessary for a successful career in the electrical installation or industrial maintenance fields, and this newly revised, full color text delivers! Delmar's Standard Textbook of Electricity, 3E trains aspiring electricians by blending concepts relating to electrical theory with practical 'how to' information that prepares students for situations commonly encountered on the job. Topics span the major aspects of the electrical field including atomic structure and basic electricity, direct and alternating current, basic circuit theory, three-phase circuits, single phase, transformers, generators, and motors. This revision retains all the hallmarks of our market-leading second edition, but displays enhancements such as new up-to-date photos, bonus learning features to advance student retention, and a new e.resource for instructors that takes the guesswork out of classroom preparation.
|Electrical Principles and Practices (2E)|
|Electrical Wiring Residential (15E)
The Fifteenth Edition of this trusted resource is completely updated to the 2005 National Electrical Code®, and provides aspiring electricians the necessary foundation for learning all aspects of house wiring in order to "meet Code." The most comprehensive book of its kind on the market, Electrical Wiring Residential walks readers, room by room, through the proper wiring of a typical new residence, and features a complete set of full size plans and specifications that shows how Code requirements are applied throughout actual installations. This book explains and follows the NEC® using the metric system, and presents an ample quantity of electrical formulas that electricians need to know to be successful and competent on-the-job.
|Illustrated Guide to the NEC (3E)
Over the years, the National Electrical Code® has grown in volume and complexity. This updated edition utilizes visualization to present a complete, concise, and easy-to-understand exploration of the 2005 Edition of the NEC®. Each highly-detailed illustration offers insight into Code requirements and is enhanced by clearly written text blocks that read quickly and with little effort. Includes coverage of fundamental provisions, followed by Code requirements relevant to specific types of occupancies. Intended as an indispensable supplement to the NEC®, this book translates the sometimes vague and complex language of the Code into clearer, cleaner, and simpler terms.
|Practical Problems in Mathematics for Electricians (7E)
Now in its seventh edition, Practical Problems in Mathematics for Electricians contains 45 instructional units featuring updated materials, examples, and expanded mathematical operations for students and trainees of the electrical trade. Coverage begins with simple addition and subtraction of whole numbers and progresses through basic algebra and trigonometry, developing readers? awareness of electrical symbols, basic circuits, component terminology, and calculator use for success on the job. Word problems designed to encourage the use of logical deduction are just one of the hallmarks of this tried and true guidebook that provides the mathematical background students need to succeed in the electrical field. Explanations at the beginning of each unit foster a better understanding of the concepts being presented; while problems related to electricity help develop an appreciation for electrical terms and practices.
|Illustrated Dictionary for Electrical Workers (2E)
When you want to know the fine points of a reamer and a receptacle, an electrical workers' dictionary is your best bet. And an illustrated dictionary is better yet, because if you have to ask what a relay circuit is, it's best to see a diagram of the thing to go along with the definition. John Traister's Illustrated Dictionary for Electrical Workerscontains some 200 illustrations and more than 3,000 definitions from AA (Aluminum Association) to Zonal Cavity Method. Geared toward students, apprentice electricians, and electrical designers, Traister defines standard terms used in electrical construction projects across the country.
|Alternating Current Fundamentals (6E)
This comprehensive book on AC theories and applications has been revised and updated to contain the latest in alternating current applications. Features: -additional examples of basic AC circuits have been added to offer more real-world applications to relate theory -expanded review questions monitor progress -organization of book builds knowledge of AC by starting with basic principles and progressing to more difficult concepts.
|Electrical Motor Controls for Integrated Systems (3E)|
|Electrical Motor Controls for Integrated Systems Workbook (3E)|
|Electrical Grounding and Bonding
Written in accordance with the 2005 National Electrical Code®, this new book provides readers with a comprehensive introduction to the essential elements of electrical grounding and bonding. It examines the critical concepts of calculating conductor sizes, reading and interpreting NEC® tables, the use of grounded conductor connections in DC and AC systems, as well as various installations and sizing. Material is reader-friendly and is accompanied by straightforward, easy-to-understand explanations of key concepts that foster understanding. A functional use of color and dynamic illustrations augments the book and further supports this thorough student- and professional-level approach to electrical grounding.
|Stallcup's Electrical Design Book, 2005|


Little Mouse Sam's mother
With this little mouse doll, the stories of the Mouse Mansion will come to life. Recreate the stories of Sam and Julia from the books and bring Grandpa Sailor wherever you go.
Who is Sam's mother?
Sam's mother lives in the Mouse Mansion with her husband and ten children, She is a very practical and well-organized mouse, as one should be with so many children! Sam's mother loves to read and owns a library full of extraordinary books.
Little Mouse Doll Sam's mother is 12cm tall, practically indestructible and cuddly soft.
The Mouse Mansion was created by Karina Schaapman. Karina had a project to write a children's book about a family of mice and thus built a whole mini world inhabited by mice to be able to photograph them to illustrate her book.
Today, it is a series of kit furniture to assemble and paint yourself, accompanied by fabric mice and a multitude of miniature accessories allowing everyone to create and customize their own "Mouse Mansion"!
See all The Mouse Mansion's products.


Sci Fi and Fantasy Books To Kids – What Are They Really?
Can you enjoy reading science publications? If that’s the case, you can choose to look in to a number of the renowned scientific journals having the phrase”Science” in their names. Science https://rankmywriter.com/masterpapers-com-review publications are an excellent source of information, plus they offer fiction writing.
Sciencefiction really is just a sub-genre of science fiction, plus it’s a excellent escape from your everyday stresses of work and lifespan. The Science fiction publications of today are the method of escape for generations.
The Association of Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature Is this genre of writing, CPH’s State Diary. This http://sps.northwestern.edu/program-areas/graduate/predictive-analytics/ diary offers the absolute most suggestions for producing the best science fiction stories. It offers recommendations on and also supplies information on writing speculative fiction testimonies. It is a superb route for stories, together with a source of inspiration.
Fantasy books which appear from the New York instances and the science fiction are recorded on the occasions Book Review, and the book critiques also can be found in the Wall Street Journal. They can be found, plus there are mathematics books that offer articles at your library and in the publication. Many others ‘ are also offered as e book versions, although many of the science fiction and fantasy novels are hardcovers or paperback variants. Though they could include a fee for transportation, these hardcover variations can be purchased from online retailers.
Many of the books that are set in dream worlds are all written by renowned writers, and such include such authors as J.R.R. Tolkien, Linda Nagata, Anthony Burgess, Robert assignment help companies Jordan, Terry Brooks, and Patricia McKillip. These books are grouped under the same title, plus a number of them are closely connected. Both fantasy and science books also have existed at the same genre for a long time, and also their main branches had been considered different genres before a decade past. However sciencefiction writers may take their suggestions and turn them.
Many science fiction magazines that are popular are offered as eBooks online. The Sci Fi and Fantasy books are available in electronic format, which may readily be read on smart telephones, computers, and portable electronic gadgets.
There are a number of science and medical/physics books today. Many of these can be found in PDF format, which can be read with any software program. Lots of science and books are also offered as e-pub format, which is downloaded at no cost. Ebooks are also available as they’re classified by subject and contain more articles than the general editions do.
If you want to find out about science fiction for boys’and girls’ science fiction, you may find wonderful books on Amazon. You are able to locate amazing titles . There are various sites which turned to enjoyable and educational websites and have obtained the tradition of children’s magazines.
Additionally you will find some books by Stephen King for younger readers. These novels can be ordered through bookstores and are often published, and you might obtain these books directly. You’ll find various science and fantasy novels readily available on Amazon.
Publishers also offer eBooks on their websites, Thus in the event you want a particular book, you can locate a Kindle version because of this on your website. Many of the eBooks are also available as music guides and now there are some available within the form of videos.
Tech and science novels are a terrific source for those that want to learn more about the area of technology and science. You’ll locate them all and you can find out more about the information which that you are looking for.


Right around the end of each school year I piece together a reading list for the summer, then I go to my school and public libraries and start clearing the shelves. COVID forced me to amass a summer reading list out of the books on my shelf at home. As a result, I managed to read several books that I have owned for months or decades. Some were better left on the shelf, but some have been a delight.
Even though schools and libraries are now open, I’m continuing the trend and recently picked up “The Buried Mirror” by Carlos Fuentes. Part history book, part Latin American polemic, I first read the book in its native Spanish (“El espejo enterrado”) in 1998. Some time later I bought the English version, put it on a shelf, and never looked at it again. Until now.
Fuentes opens the book with reflections on the relationship between Spain and the New World. Above all else, he characterizes the relationship as “a debate with ourselves.” In the process he evokes a W.B. Yeats quote:
And if out of our arguments with others we make politics, advised W.B. Yeats, out of our arguments with ourselves we make poetry.
Fuentes, p. 15
The original Yeats quotes is as follows:
We make out of the quarrel with others, rhetoric, but of the quarrel with ourselves, poetry.
Let’s not let slip the opportunity to quarrel with ourselves. Let’s, in every occasion possible, make poetry.
This unexpected gem came from the Editor’s Note in a recent issue of Runner’s World magazine.
Here’s to encouraging as much “lean back” time for our kids as possible. Silent Sustained Reading and other such activities designed to encourage reading for pleasure should also include a conversation about why we read and why reading on paper is so important. There’s a time for funnels and a time for filters.
Soapbox moment: The term “business book” troubles me because the category unnecessarily creates a degree of separation from industries (such as education) that sorely need to learn what some of the world’s great thinkers are thinking. What if we called them “insight books.” Perhaps they would wind up in teachers’ stockings around the holidays. End of moment.
Now to the books.
The brain is a thinking tool, not a storage device. -David Allen
David Allen, Getting Things Done.
Reason why teachers should read it:
Teachers fill a number of positions for which they receive no formal training (budget forecasting, project management, etc.). Aside from the obvious learning gaps this presents, teachers need superb organizational skills which are largely “solved” with a visit to the Container Store. David Allen’s productivity methodology, if part of the common PD profile for teachers, would allow teachers to free up their psychic RAM (the words of the author) so that they may do the “real work”–realizing the best educational outcomes for their kids.
The premise itself behind the need for GTD productivity methodology (and recently reiterated by the author during his interview on the Simplify podcast). If we took this axiom with us to planning meetings, parent meetings, PLC meetings, I suspect the decisions we make around curriculum and assessment design would see significant changes.
Kerry Patterson, et al., Crucial Conversations
Reasons why teachers should read it:
Two truths about schools: they are hierarchical and they are siloed. This combination makes change difficult. The change that most impacts schools is not of the technical or mechanical sort; it is deeply linked to individual teacher philosophy and identity. (“I’m a traditional/progressive/strict/caring teacher.”)
Although a hierarchy exists in schools, real change happens laterally–between teachers. In order to grow and to grow others, we need to learn the currency of communication. Crucial Conversations equips the reader with the mindset and the tactical skills to enter into a conversation with respect and purpose. Respect keeps the conversation going, but purpose will lead to actual change.
In 2015 celebrated travel writer and Public Broadcasting staple Rick Steves keynoted the Annual Conference of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) in San Diego. It turns out the man that I thought was simply a folksy, avuncular travel writer is actually a cuttingly deep thinker in matters of cultural literacy and global citizenship.
After breaking a few bones in my hand applauding his speech, I ran down to the conference bookstore and picked up a copy of his recently updated book Travel as a Political Act. In it, Steves lays out the case for the broadening of American perspective through global travel. He comes close to declaring an imperative.
Chief among his points is the fact that the collective fear we have around “the other,” which in today’s view takes on a very specific geographic/ethnic/religious context, keeps us at a distance from understanding important elements of history, economics, social justice, etc. This is the context that led him in his keynote to utter this rich idea:
The opposite of fear isn’t bravery; it’s understanding.
Staying within the context of teaching and learning, how can we apply this idea to our work, whether it be building relationships with colleagues, breaking ground on a new initiative, or executing the “last mile” of a strategic venture.
How would our perspective change if we considered resistance the product of a lack of understanding rather than cowardice or closed-mindedness?
How would this change our next interaction with a resistant faculty member?
This morning I’m finishing up Imagine: How Creativity Works by Johah Lehrer. After talking about the creative process, the neuroscience of creativity, the importance of divergence and convergence in the creative process, and the relationship between cities and creative behavior, he finishes by talking about Shakespeare. He argues that, yes, Shakespeare’s work exists “for all time” (quoting Ben Jonson). However, Shakespeare could have only produced what he produced by living in his own time, that the conditions were ripe for a Shakespeare. Then he mentions one of the conditions of creativity (freedom of speech) that made me wink directly at my book. After quoting a passage fromKing Lear, Lehrer writes:
These are the lines of a fearless writer. Shakespeare knew that even if his plays did manage to offend the queen’s censors, he probably wouldn’t be thrown into a dungeon…Instead, his punishment would be literary; he might be asked to revise the play in the next version, or cut the offending lines from the printed edition. This forgiving attitude encouraged playwrights to take creative risks…
Shakespeare was a beneficiary of formative assessment.


Angela Ards is an Associate Professor of English and Journalism at Boston College in Chestnut Hill, MA. She attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill as a John Motley Morehead Scholar, graduating Phi Beta Kappa, with a BA in English. She received her MA in African American Studies from UCLA and her Ph.D. in English from Princeton University. Her first book, Words of Witness: Contemporary Black Women’s Autobiography in the Post-Brown Era (University of Wisconsin Press, 2016), examines how writers use the traditional civil rights movement narrative to craft life stories that engage political thought and participate within black women’s intellectual traditions.
She has shared her expertise in African American literature and culture, creative nonfiction, and current affairs with diverse audiences in an array of settings—from universities, high schools, and community forums, to professional associations and corporations. Her talks are thought-provoking, original, and delivered with grace.
Angela is also a writer and journalist inspired by a passion for storytelling in service of social justice. Her reportage, essays and reviews have appeared in Time, the Nation, the Village Voice, Essence, Ms., the Crisis, and the Los Angeles Times Book Review. She has also been widely anthologized, with chapters in That’s the Joint! The Hip Hop Studies Reader (Routledge, 2004); Burning All Illusions: Writing from The Nation on Race, 1866-2002, (Nation Books, 2002); Step into a World: A Global Anthology of the New Black Literature (John Wiley & Sons, 2000); Still Lifting, Still Climbing: Contemporary African American Women’s Activism (New York University Press, 1999), among others.
Angela’s work has been supported with fellowships and awards from a number of institutions, including Harvard University’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study and the W. E. B. Du Bois Institute (now Hutchins Center) for African and African American Research; Columbia University’s Charles H. Revson Foundation; Princeton University’s Preyer Fellowship for English Literature and Center for the Study of Religion; Southern Methodist University’s Research Council; Hedgebrook; and Blue Mountain Center. Angela is currently completing “Homesteading: Black Regional Identity in the Global South,” which uses oral histories to chronicle the lives of Black southerners who bypassed the Great Migration to remain and build communities in the South.


The year is 2005 and the Weasley twins have just returned to England after years away to buy the business from Zonko in Hogsmeade. As their products begin to flood the halls of Hogwarts once more, they realise that the Hogwarts Librarian is Hermione Granger. Sparks fly as the twins and Hermione encounter each other. Challenges are made, risks are taken, and relationships change.
clever_mischief is a joint writing project between rose_whispers and inell. This is a multi-chapter Hermione/Fred/George fic project, with various ratings from general to adult. The story is illustrated by odyssey01.
Feel free to Monitor this community if you'd like to read our fic. However, by monitoring this journal, you acknowledge that you are aware that NC-17/adult content will be posted here. If you are a minor or if it is illegal for you to view such material in your area, please refrain from clicking on any links to adult content.


This Web site explores the Ford administration’s role in the Helsinki Process and the establishment of the U.S. Commission on Security and Cooperation Europe (or, U.S. Helsinki Commission). It also examines the implementation and legacy of the Helsinki Final Act as it relates to human rights in Eastern Europe. The text is supplemented with content from a digital library, which draws on materials from the collections of the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library (Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA) and the Open Society Archives (Budapest, Hungary).
Research was conducted at the Open Society Archives (OSA), Central European University (Budapest, Hungary) in September 2011, with guidance from Csaba Szilagyi, Head of the Human Rights Program, and at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library (Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA), a unit of the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, in November 2011. Documents from both institutions were digitized and uploaded to the online digital repository Parallel Archive, which is administered by OSA.
Mr. Schmidt is greatly appreciative to the Ford Presidential Library in allowing him the opportunity to spend a month conducting research at OSA, and to OSA for hosting his visit.


About Aldro T. Hibbard
Aldro Hibbard grew up in Falmouth, Massachusetts, and was trained at the Massachusetts Normal Art School, under Joseph Decamp, and at the Boston Museum School, under Edmund Tarbell. He traveled through Europe in 1913 and 1914. Several exhibitions in Boston after his return established his reputation, and he began annual sojourns to the mountains and the shore. Vermont and Rockport, Massachusetts, as Hibbard’s principal painting locations, constituted a “complete” New England, at least for those who purchased his work from 1915 through 1965. As one might expect, spending winters in Jamaica, Vermont, he specialized in snow scenes, featuring activities such as logging and maple sugar gathering. He discovered Rockport in 1919, not long after he had begun painting in Vermont. He established a summer school there, which quickly grew into a Rockport institution. For the next thirty years he taught artists and amateurs alike to see the Massachusetts coast as a familiar, old-fashioned place — as quintessentially New England as snow-covered Vermont.
Source: Smithsonian American Art Museum
William H. Truettner and Roger B. Stein, editors, with contributions by Dona Brown, Thomas Andrew Denenberg, Judith K. Maxwell, Stephen Nissenbaum, Bruce Robertson, Roger B. Stein, and William H. Truettner Picturing Old New England: Image and Memory (Washington, D.C.; New Haven, Conn; and London: National Museum of American Art with Yale University Press, 1999)


Resource database for reading tutors.
Art Direction, Design
Reading is for everyone.
Reading Partners pairs volunteer tutors with kids in low-income schools to help improve their reading ability. And they have a streamlined model that works: on average, Reading Partners students more than double their rate of learning while in the program. Tutors meet with students twice a week and follow a specific content outline to keep the reader's momentum going.
Our team created a resource hub for the tutors, making it easy to access the information that they need for each session at a moment’s notice.
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Is it responsive? You betcha.
Tutors can get the information they need, whether they’re at home or on their commute.


Please note entry to the Children's Art Centre is limited to 30 people at one time due to current restrictions. Raquel Ormella invites children to speak up about climate change and the environment in her upcoming exhibition at the Children's Art Centre. Raquel highlights Australia's long history of environmental activism with a timeline featuring historical […]
The program for the 2020 Brisbane Festival is a little different this year, but still offers a fun program with lots of exciting and engaging shows and events for Brisbane Kids and their families. The Lost Lending Library, Exercise Surprises, A Curious Arcade, Wishful Bedtime Stories, Common People Dance Estedford, Avoidable Perils and The Creatures […]
Six giant Gouldian Finches are in Brisbane to spread messages of hope this September as part of Brisbane Festival. Created by internationally renowned artist Florentijn Hofman and brought to life by Brisbane’s Urban Art Projects, these spectacularly coloured birds invite us to look up and smile. Perched atop iconic Brisbane locations in the inner-city river […]
Kids Collective boasts a series of specially curated children’s activities designed to entertain, educate and develop children; from musical play, to interactive drama, engaging craft workshops and more! Every Thursday workshops will be split into 30- 45 minute sessions, taking place at 9:00am, 10:00am, 11:00am and 12:00pm. Please note that to ensure public safety, several […]
We make every effort to ensure all this information is up to date but should be used as a guide only. Events do get cancelled or changed due to wet weather and other events. If you know of a change or cancellation then please do let us know at [email protected].


WILMINGTON, NC, February 11, 2022 /24-7PressRelease/ — According to a Wikipedia article, “The feast of St. Valentine was established by Pope Gelasius I in 496 AD to be celebrated on February 14 in the honor of Saint Valentine of Rome, who died on this date in AD 269. The day became associated with romantic love in the 14th and 15th centuries when notions of courtly love flourished, apparently in association with “lovebirds of early spring. In 18th century England, it became an occasion in which couples expressed their love for each other by offering flowers, offering sweets and sending cards. greetings (called “valentines”).
And ever since, we’ve been striving to find that perfect one-of-a-kind gift.
Flowers, romantic dinners, candy, and cards are appropriate and always delicious, but those gifts are short-lived. This year, we can give a great gift that can immerse the reader in a romantic experience that can last for months or even years.
Where There is Love is a series of 6 books about the lasting legacy of love and faith, written by best-selling and award-winning author Donna Fletcher Crow. They are true stories of real people and moving historical events in England during the 18th and 19th centuries. Society leaders, college professors, famous preachers, famous sportsmen, powerful politicians, highwaymen and thieves… Stories told often in their own words as they lead – and are changed by – the events of the day .
“Extensively researched… Crow’s series is done with great dignity and feeling.” John Mort, Book List
“A beautiful novel… Of course you must have this [series]!” The world of librarians
“Exciting read.” library newspaper
Crow said in a recent interview: “I love telling deeply romantic stories that have really happened to people. My series Where There Is Love features encounters of the heart that have spanned centuries as young men and women overcame countless obstacles and then together went on to change history in ways that still touch us today.
“My heroes and heroines became living, breathing people to me as I visited their homes, colleges, and churches, and read their diaries, letters, and biographies so that I could tell their stories in a way that would put my readers there, on the spot with them in their struggles and their triumphs.
The 6-book series includes:
where love begins
Can Catherine Perronet find happiness when her beloved Charles Wesley marries another? Catherine undertakes the joys and difficulties of a circuit preaching tour in Canterbury where a French invasion threatens, then must face the terrors of the great London earthquake before understanding the sweet call that God has for her.
where love shines
Mary Tudway must choose: a life of pleasure in London’s high society or a life of faith and service with the devout Rowland Hill? The story moves through the fashionable worlds of London and Bath as the death of one friend, the flight of another and the surprising unveiling of the Hampstead Heath bandit play their part in shedding light on Mary’s understanding so that she can make a choice of lasting value.
where love triumphs
Charming, brilliant and lame, Sir Brandley Hilliard thinks he can do without love of any kind in his life, until he meets the captivating Elinor Silbert. Brandley’s research takes a destructive turn until Charles Simeon, a fellow at King’s College Cambridge, takes the young costume designer under his wing and shows him a life beyond all his academic pursuits.
where love restores
Granville Ryder’s difficult upbringing means he must struggle to find his place in his illustrious family, in God’s work, and in Georgiana’s heart. The story moves from Cambridge to historic Badminton House, from London to Wales, until the terrors of the Cato Street Rebellion (more dangerous than Guy Fawkes’ famous plot) lead Granville to restoration and to love.
where love shines
At Scutari, the Light Brigade’s charge leaves Lieutenant Richard Grayson blindsided and Jennifer Neville, one of Florence Nightengale’s nurses, devastated. Back in London, Jennifer throws herself into charity work and is horrified to learn that Richard’s family wealth rests in pottery where children are subjected to unimaginable brutality. The struggle for social justice offers a way out of darkness for both.
where love calls
Hilda Beauchamp believes that God guides the life of every believer and that it is her job to guide God. Kynaston Studd is on fire to carry God’s love to the ends of the earth, but God seems to be calling his friends there instead; and Hilda is horrified to fall in love with the man she had intended for her sister.
Donna Fletcher Crow is the author of 50 books, mostly British history novels. She has won a number of top industry awards for her work. Many of his books have been bestsellers in their categories, including “A Most Inconvenient Death”, which reached #1 bestseller status in Christian Suspense. “The Fields of Bannockburn”, the epic from which The Celtic Cross Series, Part I: Scotland, The Struggle for a Nation is based, has been ranked among the best-selling fiction books by Christian Book Distributors and “The Banks of the Boyne”, the epic from which The Celtic Cross Series, Part II: Ireland, The Pursuit of Peace is based, reached number 3 for best-selling fiction.
‘Glastonbury’ is her best-known book, which received the prestigious First Place Award, Historical Novel, from the National Federation of Press Women. Readers and critics alike have praised ‘Glastonbury’, calling it ‘the best of its kind’, ‘richly fascinating’, ‘beautifully researched’, ‘gloriously evocative’ and ‘scenic’. One Amazon reader said, “WHAT a job! Every reader can be enveloped in scope and quality, every historian must constantly nod to precise detail and accuracy, and every Christian can rejoice in the fulness of Scripture. To me, this is simply beyond descriptive praise. I urge all who appreciate the truth to treat themselves to a feast.
The Celtic Cross is a 2 part series that begins with Scotland: The Struggle for a Nation. In 4 individual epochs, it tells the stories of – “The Guardian of the Stone”, Saint Columba; “The Forger of a Nation,” Kenneth MacAlpin; “The Refiner of the Kingdom”, Queen Margaret; “The Vanquishers of Tyranny”, William Wallace and Robert the Bruce. Watch for the 6 eras of Part II, Ireland, The Pursuit of Peace, coming in early 2022.
The Elizabeth & Richard Mysteries is a literary thriller series using literary figures as background: Rudyard Kipling in “The Flame Ignites”, Dorothy L Sayers in “The Shadow of Reality”, Shakespeare in “A Midsummer Eve’s Nightmare”, and Jane Austen in both “An Encounter with Jane Austen” and “A Most Singular Enterprise”. Don’t miss “A Prodigious Sum of Corpses: Seeking Sanditon at Jane Austen’s Seashore,” which will take readers to all of Austen’s favorite seaside resorts. Accounts of Crow’s visits to these sites are available on her blog under “Jane Austen Seashore Tour”.
The Monastery Murders series presents atmospheric contemporary crimes with their roots buried deep in the Middle Ages. Books in the series include “A Very Private Grave”, “A Darkly Hidden Truth”, “An Unholy Communion”, “A Newly Crimsoned Reliquary”, “An All-Consuming Fire”, and the new “Against All Fierce Hostility”. ‘
The Daughters of Courage, ‘Kathryn’, ‘Elizabeth’ and ‘Stephanie’ is a pioneer family saga based on the stories of Crow’s own family and other Idaho pioneers in the Kuna, Nampa and Boise region. A short story on her blog titled “A Nostalgic Fourth of July” is based on a scene from “Kathryn: Days of Loss and Hope.”
Where There is Love is a series of 6 books about the enduring legacy of love and faith, all based on historical figures and events. The titles are: “Where Love Begins”, “Where Love Shines”, “Where Love Triumphs”, “Where Love Restores”, “Where Love Shines” and “Where ‘love is calling’.
The true crime series Lord Danvers Victorian is an Amazon bestseller in the British Detectives category. Books in the series include “A Lethal Spectre”, “A Most Inconvenient Death”, “Grave Matters”, “To Dust You Shall Return”, and “A Tincture of Murder”. Donna offers a free download of “A Tincture of Murder” for those who sign up for her newsletter. More information is available on its website.
Donna Fletcher Crow’s awards include:
Where Love Begins, Best Historical Romance, Pinnacle Awards 2019
A Deadly Specter, Best Mystery, Pinnacle Awards, 2019
Glastonbury, First Place, Historical Fiction, National Federation of Women’s Press Awards of Merit
The Banks of the Boyne, Silver Angel; First place for historical fiction, National Federation Press Women
Bannockburn Fields, top spot for historical fiction, National Federation Press Women
Professional Excellence Award, Northwest Nazarene College
Children’s Book Merit Award, Idaho Press Women
Idaho’s Best Author
Pacesetter Award, Mt. Hermon Writers Conference
Outstanding Historical Fiction, Idaho Press Women, National Federation of Press Women,
Idaho Writer of the Year
America’s Best Inspirational Novel, Finalist Romance Writers
Writer of the Year, Mt. Hermon Writers Conference
Donna is available for media interviews and can be reached by email at [email protected]. All of his books are available from online booksellers. More information, including a free download of “A Tincture of Murder”, is available on his website at https://www.donnafletchercrow.com.
About Donna Fletcher Crow:
Donna and her husband live in Boise, Idaho. They have 4 adult children and 15 grandchildren living on 3 continents. Donna is a former professor of English Literature and a lifelong Anglophile. Idahoans with long memories will remember her as a former Snake River Stampede Queen, Miss Rodeo Idaho, and Miss Rodeo America runner-up. She is an avid gardener.
Press release service and press release distribution provided by http://www.24-7pressrelease.com


I have this book and the cover is a wraparound of a Ming dynasty painting depicting a festival in Nanjing. And walking along the street on stilts is a big-head monk. I always used to wonder what he was--if he was, you know, not literally a monk with a humongous noggin, but a symbol for an enlightened monk or something. But no, it's just a dude in a mask.
The Monk Dance by itself is actually older than the Song dynasty, it goes back to the Tang. And the girl the monk flirts with in the folktale is really a willow tree spirit. Chew on that.


We’ve got an ever expanding library of books and bookmarked blogs here at Mission: Heirloom. But we don’t want to keep all of this information to ourselves! We want you to be able to explore and learn how to optimize your health for your own biochemistry. Here’s our running list of resources. If you’ve got the name of a great book or blog that isn’t on our list, please share it in the comments!
Ballantyne, Sarah. The Paleo Approach: Reverse Autoimmune Disease and Heal Your Body. Victory Belt Publishing, 2013.
Ballerini, Luigi and Gianpiero W. Doebler (trans). A Feast of Weeds: A Literary Guide to Foraging and Cooking with Wild Edible Plants. University of California Press, 2012.
Campbell-McBride, Natasha. Gut and Psychology Syndrome: Natural Treatment for Autism, Dyspraxia, A.D.D., Dyslexia, A.D.H.D., Depression, Schizophrenia. Medinform Publishing, 2010
Daniel, Kaayla T. The Whole Soy Story: The Dark Side of America’s Favorite Health Food. New Trends Publishing, 2005.
Editors of Cook’s Illustrated Magazine. The Science of Good Cooking: Master 50 Simple Concepts to Enjoy a Lifetime of Success in the Kitchen. Boston Common Press, 2012.
Fallon, Sally with Enig, Mary G. Nourishing Traditions: The Cookbook that Challenges Politically Correct Nutrition and the Diet Dictocrats (revised second edition). New Trends Publishing, 2001.
Funk, Alicia and Karin Kaufman. Living Wild: Gardening, Cooking and Healing with Native Plants of California (second edition). Flicker Press, 2013.
Gage, Fran. The New American Olive Oil: Profiles of Artisan Producers and 75 Recipes. Stewart, Tabori, and Chang, 2009.
Green, Connie and Sarah Scott. The Wild Table: Seasonal Foraged Food and Recipes. Viking Studio, 2010.
Kresser, Chris. Your Personal Paleo Code: The 3-Step Plan to Lose Weight, Reverse Disease, and Stay Fit and Healthy For Life. Little, Brown, and Company, 2013.
McBride, Kami. The Herbal Kitchen: 50 Easy-to-Find Herbs and Over 250 Recipes to Bring Lasting Health to You and Your Family. Conari Press, 2010.
McGee, Harold. On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen (completely revised and updated edition). Scribner, 2004.
Minger, Denise. Death By Food Pyramid: How Shoddy Science, Sketchy Politics and Shady Special Interests Ruined Your Health … and How to Reclaim It!. Primal Blueprint Publishing, 2013.
Perlmutter, David. Grain Brain: The Surprising Truth about Wheat, Carbs, and Sugar — Your Brain’s Silent Killer. Little, Brown, 2013.
Pollan, Michael. Cooked: A Natural History of Transformation. Penguin Group US. Kindle Edition, 2013.
Price, Weston A. Nutrition and Physical Degeneration (7th edition). The Price-Pottenger Nutrition Foundation, 2006.
Sanfilipoo, Diane. Practical Paleo: A Customized Approach to Health And a Whole-Foods Lifestyle. Victory Belt Publishing, 2012.
Shanahan, Catherine and Luke Shanahan. Deep Nutrition: Why Your Genes Need Traditional Food. Big Box Books, 2009.
Trescott, Mickey. The Autoimmune Paleo Cookbook: An Allergen-Free Approach to Managing Chronic Illness. Trescott, LLC. 2014.
Walker, Diane. Against All Grain: Delectable Paleo Recipes to Eat Well & Feel Great. Victory Belt Publishing, 2013.
Wolf, Robb. The Paleo Solution: The Original Human Diet. Victory Belt Publishing, 2011.


Over the years, Tunbridge Wells has played host to an array of notable individuals who have left their mark on the world through their talent, creativity, and achievements. In this article, we will explore some of the famous people who have lived and worked in Tunbridge Wells, highlighting their contributions and the connections they formed with this charming town.
- Sir Arthur Conan Doyle:
The legendary author of the Sherlock Holmes detective stories, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, resided in Crowborough, a town located near Tunbridge Wells. While living in the area, Conan Doyle penned many of his iconic works, including “The Hound of the Baskervilles.” He found solace in the peaceful surroundings and picturesque landscapes, which often served as inspiration for his mysteries.
- William Makepeace Thackeray:
Renowned novelist William Makepeace Thackeray, best known for his satirical masterpiece “Vanity Fair,” spent a significant portion of his life in Tunbridge Wells. Thackeray was a frequent visitor to the town and resided at several addresses during his time there. The tranquil ambiance of Tunbridge Wells is said to have influenced his writing, and his literary legacy remains cherished to this day.
- J.M.W. Turner:
One of Britain’s greatest landscape painters, J.M.W. Turner, frequently visited Tunbridge Wells during the 19th century. He was drawn to the area’s natural beauty and often sought inspiration from the surrounding countryside. Turner’s evocative depictions of landscapes and seascapes continue to captivate art enthusiasts worldwide, and his connection to Tunbridge Wells adds to the town’s cultural heritage.
- Dame Peggy Ashcroft:
Esteemed British actress Dame Peggy Ashcroft, whose illustrious career spanned over seven decades, called Tunbridge Wells her home during her later years. Known for her remarkable stage performances and roles in notable films such as “A Passage to India,” Ashcroft’s presence in Tunbridge Wells brought a touch of glamour and theatrical brilliance to the town.
- Sir Henry Cooper:
Tunbridge Wells was also home to British boxing legend Sir Henry Cooper. Born in the town, Cooper achieved widespread fame and acclaim during his boxing career, most notably for his legendary fights with Muhammad Ali. Sir Henry Cooper’s legacy as a sports icon and his pride in his hometown made him an emblematic figure in Tunbridge Wells.
- E. Nesbit:
The beloved children’s author Edith Nesbit, best known for her timeless classics such as “The Railway Children” and “Five Children and It,” lived in the town of Tunbridge Wells for a significant period. Nesbit’s enchanting tales have captured the imaginations of generations of readers, and her connection to Tunbridge Wells adds an extra layer of literary charm to the town.
Tunbridge Wells, Kent, has attracted a host of talented and renowned individuals throughout history. From the literary genius of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Makepeace Thackeray to the artistic brilliance of J.M.W. Turner, the town’s cultural tapestry is rich and vibrant. The presence of notable figures like Dame Peggy Ashcroft, Sir Henry Cooper, and E. Nesbit further enhances the town’s allure and adds to its unique character. Their time in Tunbridge Wells showcases the town’s capacity to inspire and nurture creativity, making it a place of fascination and admiration for both residents and visitors alike.


Essay Review Dear Nicholas Sparks John
The story revolves around John's life …. Published on August 7th, 2007, with over 3 million books sold, Sony Pictures turned Dear John into a movie starring Channing Tatum and Amanda Seyfried. Tragic endings are easy. When they meet their leading lady and realize it's love, they're then faced with a new set of challenges, whether it be from parents, society, …. And if you're a kid in Nicholas Sparks movie, don't think you're safe. Dear John isn't really about Savannah and John and letter-writing from across a war-torn world, though those things are a part of the story. 1 day ago · The men in Nicholas Sparks' love stories always seem to be very complex and nuanced. This novel is very heart warming and tragic at the same time. Home Amanda Seyfried Channing Tatum Dear John drama Nicholas Sparks romance Dear John: Movie Review. That's where Dear John, based on the Nicholas Sparks novel of the same name, will be meandering on its downward path from sweetly tender to terminally turgid. The main characters of this romance, fiction story are Savannah Lynn Curtis, John Tyree Product Information: Fall in love all over again with the "Dear John" DVD. 1930. The not-so-good news is that the …. Essay Mindmap
How To Place References In An Essay
1 day ago · The men in Nicholas Sparks' love stories always seem to be very complex and nuanced. When they meet their leading lady and realize it's love, they're then faced with a new set of challenges, whether it be from parents, society, …. Dear John is an endemic and heartbreaking story, which has a fiction story based on nonfiction events. Free download or read online Dear John pdf (ePUB) book. Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. Second Pinch Point: John gets his “Dear John” letter, in which Savannah announces she’s dumping him and marrying someone else Hello, Sign in. 2/06/2010 11:40:00 PM,Amanda Seyfried,Channing Tatum,Dear John,drama,Nicholas Sparks,romance. Dear John Dear John is my favorite novel out of all the books I have read. I am currently in need of an essay topic (must be researchable) and an oral presentation that will relate to english litterature and these two novels Feb 05, 2010 · Mr. I’ve read many of sparks' books but this one dazzles me the most.
The Death Penalty Should Be Abolished Essay Definition
Dope College Essay Scene This is just about the hardest thing to pull off. Get a 100% Unique Essay on Nicholas Sparks. Your Dad Loves You, I Can Tell, Even If You Can’t Nicholas Sparks incorporates psychological concepts of Autism and Asperger Syndrome that reveal evidence of their symptoms in one of his best selling love stories, the novel, Dear John. At times you see little bits of reality, that bring the story home. When John was a still a child, he picked up a coin one day and noticed a defect. This is just about the hardest thing to pull off. This one did not work for me. For the answer, just meander--no need for running or walking--to your local multiplex. "Dear John," the letter readand with those two words, a heart was broken and two lives were changed forever. The book The Last Song by Nicholas Sparks is about a girl.
Dear John by Nicholas Sparks Book Review. Home Amanda Seyfried Channing Tatum Dear John drama Nicholas Sparks romance Dear John: Movie Review. Based on Nicholas Sparks's acclaimed novel, this romantic drama-war film is a heart-wrenching story of John Tyree, a staff sergeant with the U. The way he describes the emotions the characters are feelings makes you so connected to the book and as if you are living it too Oct 09, 2009 · A great loves story, intertwined with heavy internal conflict, Dear John is a quiet, emotional read. I think I'll pass on other Sparks attempts at capturing fatal love stories. In this book Nicholas Sparks expresses the difficulties with war, love and the choices that people have to make and live with for the rest of their lives Author Nicholas Sparks added to his list of best sellers with the novel Dear John.Dear John is a love story, love stories make big money in movie form, so the novels are popular to make into a movie.Books and movies are two forms of entertainment that are closely related and we overlook the differences among them. Nicholas Sparks is very predictible and after reading a couple of his books, one can figure out the 'twist' soon enough. The songs hold emotion meaning that is an awesome fit. In A Walk to Remember the main character Jamie ends up dying from cancer and it just so happens that Sparks has a sister who died from a long battle of cancer just like Jamie Feb 01, 2010 · Review: Dear John by Nicholas Sparks is an emotional and heart-filled story, and the soundtrack to the movie delivers. Dear John by Nicholas Sparks is one of those books I've developed a love/hate relationship with. this sole book is filled with many emotions. That's where Dear John, based on the Nicholas Sparks novel of the same name, will be meandering on its downward path from sweetly tender to terminally turgid. Furthermore, the love story is not very realistic Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Dear John at Amazon.com. So I …. 2/06/2010 11:40:00 PM,Amanda Seyfried,Channing Tatum,Dear John,drama,Nicholas Sparks,romance.


It is with great pleasure and honor that we present the publication of the annual report of the Alternative Program for Addicted Individuals “ARGO” for the year 2021. The annual and public edition of the annual report of “ARGO” is a pioneer project in the context of the health services of the National Health System, starting in 2014. The edition records in just a few pages the entire range of services and activities of ” ARGO” for the year 2021 and presents the qualitative and quantitative data concerning the recipients of the services offered by the Program.
If 2020 was the year of shock with the appearance of the coronavirus, 2021 was the year we learned to live with it, as well as with the necessary health measures aimed at limiting its spread. The attempt to adapt to these new conditions with the use of digital means of communication in the therapeutic procedures, but also the re-start of the services in person, were the big bets of the year, especially for the ambulatory addiction services, such as ARGO, which were more affected by the health measures for the confinement of the virus.
Download the 2021 annual report:


Pearls on the Plaza
The Junior League of North Little Rock (JLNLR) hosts its Platinum
Jubilee Celebration, Pearls On The Plaza, Saturday, June 1, 2024. The event will be held at Argenta Plaza, 600 Main Street, North Little Rock, AR.
Join us and enjoy an evening that will include a VIP Lounge Area; a Silent Auction, Raffle Prizes, Food and Beverages, plus Live
Tickets for Pearls On The Plaza are $50 for individuals. Tables and
Get On The Bus
Junior League of North Little Rock reads to children in grades K-3 virtually via Zoom, allowing the young students to listen to the reading of great books and answer discussion questions.
Teacher and Staff Appreciation
The members of JLNRL deliver and serve donuts and coffee to the staff and teachers at schools throughout the North Little Rock area to show appreciation for all of their hard work and dedication to the youth of our community.
For more information about community events, memberships, and more, contact the Junior League of North Little Rock today!


If you’re a premed, you’ve got lots of reading to do. But there’s one book that you just cannot miss out on.
Check out today’s Dominate Premed Show to discover the book you have to pick up before med school.
“You should focus on yourself and improving yourself through your reading.”
In your premed career, you have to read Physiology by Linda S. Costanzo.
This is the #1 thing you need to learn during premed to set you up for success in med school. You HAVE to have a solid knowledge of physiology.
Physiology sets the foundation for all the other branches of science and medicine! You cannot succeed without knowing as much as you can about the field. It will help you in all of your classes and your medical career as a whole.
Physiology helps relate all the other courses to the human body. It helps you to put a real-life example on the materials you’re learning.
“Too much time is spent on things that aren’t moving you toward your goal.”
Take this book slow. It doesn’t have to be a speed read. Take your time, absorb the material, and reread it if you need to.
If you’re thinking about applying to medical school, you need a solid foundation of physiology. This particular textbook hits the perfect balance between complex and straightforward.
Physiology is more helpful than anatomy because, with physiology, you’ll gain a working knowledge of the body instead of just memorizing random muscles and body parts.
The Dr. Pinesett Digest
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How to Read Books Fast
Books have always represented a source of knowledge, yet in the 21st century, they don’t carry as much power as they once did. Why? Because the internet and other sources of information and entertainment have taken their place. However, this doesn’t mean that books are a thing of the past, and there are still people that enjoy reading good literature. One literature piece can change your life in so many ways and reading an article can never be the same as reading a good book.
The main reason that people don’t read as much anymore is that reading books takes time. In the stressful times we are living in, most people have trouble finding time for their family and rest, which makes reading books almost impossible over and above that.
A major mistake that people make is that they see reading books as a burden. If they were to think of reading as a way to relax in their free time, they would enjoy books and their numerous benefits. Learning how to speed read seems like a great solution if you want to read faster. Imagine all the great things that could happen if you could get through a book in a few days. Faster reading allows you to cover more books and learn more things.
There are two main things that influence your ability to speed read – eye movement and mental focus. By getting these two sorted, you will be able to engage in an effective process and dismiss habits that are slowing you down.
Believe it or not, it is children that have both the will and ability to read faster than a regular adult. Still, children who are learning to read aren't familiar with a number of written words and relevant rules which can present a different kind of challenge. If you are a parent and your child is just developing an interest in books, we recommend that you check out the Children Learning Reading program and find more about effective techniques.
Let’s take a look at a few tips that will allow you to dismiss your bad reading habits and successfully read books fast.
Use a Pointer as a Powerful Instrument
One of the best ways to achieve better focus and engage in speed reading is by using a pointer or a pen to set the wanted pace and guide your eyes through the process. By underlying the text at the desired speed your eye muscles will evolve and manage to effectively follow up with it.
As we have mentioned above, eye movement and mental focus are the two things that influence your speed reading. Your best bet is to start with easier texts like travel magazines and engage in more complex literature every few days. The key thing is to practice and do at least an hour of reading every single day.
Increase Your Reading Time
You should exercise your brain and mental focus by reading for a longer time. If you are used to reading 30 minutes at a time, double the amount, and don’t close the book without at least 1 hour of effective reading.
A factor that plays a huge role in your ability to maintain focus is to think of reading as a fun activity, rather than as a burden or something that has to be done. Just as children do, you will be better at concentrating and engaging in something for a longer time if it is entertaining and enjoyable. Think of all the benefits you can obtain by reading a good book.
Skim and Scan Before Reading
One of the most effective methods in developing a good reading speed is to skim and scan the text before you read it. While this is most effective with books that are related to your studies, it can be done with novels and fiction as well – go over the main plot and dialogue points and then read the chapter at a faster pace. While this doesn’t mean that you should skip half the page, it simply allows you to move forward instead of getting confused by unexplained points that have no importance to the main plot.
One of the major mistakes that people make when reading is subvocalizing. By pronouncing the words in your head you will slow down your reading pace to the speed of speaking instead of reading. By avoiding subvocalization and being mindful about it, you will be able to read at least two times the speed as you normally would. Along with that, the chances of getting confused in the middle of the text are lower as well. Turn on some quiet music, or engage in chewing gum to distract yourself from the subvocalization urge.
Span Phrases Instead of Words
Your eyes can cover up to nine words at a time which means that there is absolutely no point in reading word by word. Instead, try to cover phrases that sound logical and contain at least a few words. This will increase your reading speed, but you still should still start with easier texts like magazines and newsletter and move to more demanding literature once you feel ready.
As the Children Learning Reading program suggests, re-reading is an effective technique when you are teaching your child this critical skill, but it is unnecessary once you are an adult. In fact, re-reading may only confuse you and slow down your reading pace. While there might be some confusing parts in the text you are reading, you should deal with those once you are done with the chapter or completely ignore them if they don’t seem connected to the main plot.
Speed reading is a complex yet achievable skill; all you need is practice and will power to do it. While some people read faster by nature, others have a slower pace mostly due to re-reading and subvocalization habits. By avoiding negative habits and implementing positive ones like reading more and a few words at the time, you will become a master reader and be able to read a few books every month.