May 23 2023
Mahatma Gandhi, the epitome of nonviolent resistance and leader of India’s independence movement, remains one of the most influential figures in the world’s history. His life story is not just about political activism; it’s a saga of personal transformation, unwavering conviction, and the power of peaceful protest to bring about profound societal change. Let’s delve into the remarkable journey of this visionary leader.
Early Life and Influences:
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. His upbringing was rooted in Hindu traditions and values, shaped by the teachings of his devout mother and the influence of Jainism through his family connections.
Gandhi’s formative years were marked by a quest for knowledge and a sense of justice. He traveled to London in 1888 to study law, a decision that exposed him to Western culture and ideas. However, it was during his time in South Africa, where he lived from 1893 to 1914, that Gandhi’s activism was ignited.
Activism in South Africa:
In South Africa, Gandhi experienced firsthand the brutal realities of racial discrimination and injustice. He was appalled by the discriminatory treatment of Indians and other non-white communities under British colonial rule. This experience became a turning point in his life as he began to advocate for the rights of oppressed minorities.
Gandhi’s approach to activism in South Africa was characterized by nonviolent resistance, which he termed “Satyagraha” or truth-force. Through boycotts, strikes, and civil disobedience campaigns, Gandhi sought to challenge unjust laws and policies without resorting to violence. His philosophy emphasized the power of moral courage and self-sacrifice to win over adversaries and effect lasting change.
Return to India and Leadership of the Independence Movement:
In 1915, Gandhi returned to India, bringing with him the lessons and principles of Satyagraha learned in South Africa. He quickly emerged as a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Gandhi’s leadership style was marked by simplicity, humility, and a deep sense of empathy for the marginalized and oppressed.
One of Gandhi’s most significant contributions to the independence movement was the concept of swaraj, or self-rule. He envisioned a free India where every individual would have the opportunity to participate in the governance of their country, regardless of caste, creed, or religion.
Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Gandhi led several nonviolent campaigns against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement. These campaigns mobilized millions of Indians from all walks of life, demonstrating the power of mass civil disobedience in challenging colonial authority.
Legacy and Global Impact:
Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy extends far beyond the borders of India. His philosophy of nonviolence and his commitment to social justice inspired countless movements for civil rights, freedom, and equality around the world. Leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Cesar Chavez drew inspiration from Gandhi’s teachings and applied them in their own struggles for justice and liberation.
Gandhi’s influence transcends political boundaries and continues to resonate in contemporary discussions on peacebuilding, conflict resolution, and human rights. His emphasis on dialogue, empathy, and the inherent dignity of every individual remains as relevant today as it was during his lifetime.
The principles and values advocated by Mahatma Gandhi are upheld and implemented. These principles revolve around nonviolence (ahimsa), truthfulness (satyagraha), self-reliance, simplicity, and the pursuit of social justice. Here are some key aspects of what might be practiced in a Gandhian society.
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Recently released, The Making of Star Wars, a Del Rey Book commemorating the 30th anniversary of the original Star Wars. Author and LucasBooks editor J.W. Rinzler has unearthed long-lost interviews and conducted extensive research to recreate the period when Star Wars was being made. The book includes interviews with George Lucas from before the film was even released, as well as a huge wealth of new material from the Lucasfilm archives that has been literally buried for decades. See never-before-published photos and documents, and hear never-before-revealed anecdotes and insights from cast and crew. Get the full picture of the moviemaking process that created the original film, supplemented by brand-new interviews as well.
Click on the links below to learn more and read an excerpt from the book:
To read more about this book, check out the new browsing tool that Random House has created – through this tool you’ll be able to see sample pages for The Making of Star Wars, by searching inside the book (just click on the image of Luke Skywalker and George Lucas to your right).
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|Series Debut:||Sengoku BASARA Judge End|
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A character exclusive to Sengoku BASARA Judge End, Isono Kazumasa was a soldier who served Oda Nobunaga, after Oda was defeated, helped Tenkai in the plan to use Oichi order to restore the name of the Oda clan.
Isono Kazumasa 1534 - 1583 was relatively most senior of retainer beneath the clan of Azai throughout the latter Sengoku period of feudal Japan.
Isono Kazumasa died in 1583 age the age of 49.


Civvies definition of civvies by The Free Dictionary
The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization is a uniquely comprehensive reference work on the history and impact of Christianity. Bringing together over 350 international scholars and 1,402 entries across 2,900 pages, this four-volume work spans issues ranging from theology, politics, and law, through to literature, art, and architecture.... Welcome to the Civilopedia! Here you will find detailed descriptions of all aspects of the game. Clicking on the tabs on the top edge of the screen will take you to the various major sections of the Civilopedia.
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Encyclopedie: Encyclopedie, (French: “Encyclopaedia, or Classified Dictionary of Sciences, Arts, and Trades”), the 18th-century French encyclopaedia that was one of the chief works of the Philosophes, men dedicated to the advancement of science and secular thought and the new tolerance and open …... 14/01/2019 · Civ6 - Stories & Let's Plays Homer's odyssey, or War & Peace? Share your Civ6 stories and videos.
PediaView.com Open Source Encyclopedia Supplement
Welcome to the Civilopedia! Here you will find detailed descriptions of all aspects of the game. Clicking on the tabs on the top edge of the screen will take you to the various major sections of the Civilopedia.... Timeline Search. Search through the entire ancient history timeline. Specify between which dates you want to search, and what keywords you are looking for.
Open Book Encyclopedia showing Picture Art of Ancient
Following the Scriptural precept, "Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts" (Prov. xxxi. 6), the Rabbis ordered ten cups of wine to be served with the "meal of consolation" at the mourner's house: three cups before the meal, "to open the bowels," three cups between courses, to help digestion, and four cups after the grace. Later four cups... An unequivocally excellent essay. Every election cycle I try to point out that our nation (Canada or the USA) has survived electing the “wrong” side any number of times, and if each election really was a choice between our side or destruction, our nation would never have survived to the present day.
How To Open Encyclopedia Inside Civ
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How To Open Encyclopedia Inside Civ
Once the mod is installed simply open up Civilization 6. In the Main Menu click on Additional Content and enable the mod in the list. In the Main Menu click on …
- The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization is a uniquely comprehensive reference work on the history and impact of Christianity. Bringing together over 350 international scholars and 1,402 entries across 2,900 pages, this four-volume work spans issues ranging from theology, politics, and law, through to literature, art, and architecture.
- The Encyclopedia offers the most complete picture available of ancient Egyptian civilization, from the predynastic era to its eclipse in the seventh century CE. Here is the Egyptian world in illuminating, accessible detail: art, architecture, religion, language, literature, trade, politics, everyday social life and the culture of the court. Of special interest is the coverage of themes and
- 2/02/2012 · In which John Green teaches you about the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the largest of the ancient civilizations. John teaches you the who, how, …
- I want the encyclopedia to open up inside of the game. As in, I right click and the entry opens inside of the game. Right now, I right lick and it takes me out of the game to my web browser and displays an encyclopedia page there.
You can find us here:
- Australian Capital Territory: Holder ACT, Oaks Estate ACT, Parkes ACT, Acton ACT, Banks ACT, ACT Australia 2627
- New South Wales: Blaxland NSW, Bardia NSW, Dederang NSW, Yanderra NSW, Bundarra NSW, NSW Australia 2048
- Northern Territory: Rapid Creek NT, Milikapiti NT, Uralla NT, Lake Bennett NT, Bellamack NT, Mcminns Lagoon NT, NT Australia 0823
- Queensland: Yalangur QLD, Dundowran QLD, Cattle Creek QLD, Baffle Creek QLD, QLD Australia 4069
- South Australia: Glenelg South SA, Kybybolite SA, Dover Gardens SA, Mount Benson SA, Tantanoola SA, Kainton SA, SA Australia 5017
- Tasmania: Moorleah TAS, Boat Harbour TAS, Boobyalla TAS, TAS Australia 7074
- Victoria: Bairnsdale VIC, Bulga VIC, Deer Park VIC, Omeo VIC, Dhurringile VIC, VIC Australia 3005
- Western Australia: Cocklebiddy WA, East Bunbury WA, Meru WA, WA Australia 6032
- British Columbia: Cumberland BC, Belcarra BC, Midway BC, Cumberland BC, Port McNeill BC, BC Canada, V8W 6W1
- Yukon: Nesketahin YT, Glenboyle YT, Boundary YT, Brooks Brook YT, Stony Creek Camp YT, YT Canada, Y1A 8C4
- Alberta: Lloydminster AB, Trochu AB, Beiseker AB, Alix AB, High Level AB, Donalda AB, AB Canada, T5K 5J4
- Northwest Territories: Ulukhaktok NT, Gameti NT, Aklavik NT, Jean Marie River NT, NT Canada, X1A 9L6
- Saskatchewan: Craven SK, Clavet SK, Nokomis SK, Marquis SK, Willow Bunch SK, Cudworth SK, SK Canada, S4P 2C7
- Manitoba: Wawanesa MB, Altona MB, Morden MB, MB Canada, R3B 3P7
- Quebec: Thurso QC, Portneuf QC, Hebertville-Station QC, Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc QC, Barkmere QC, QC Canada, H2Y 3W7
- New Brunswick: Saint-Antoine NB, Cocagne NB, Rexton NB, NB Canada, E3B 5H6
- Nova Scotia: Sydney Mines NS, Oxford NS, Springhill NS, NS Canada, B3J 9S3
- Prince Edward Island: Tignish PE, Lower Montague PE, Souris West PE, PE Canada, C1A 4N3
- Newfoundland and Labrador: Nipper's Harbour NL, Upper Island Cove NL, Coachman's Cove NL, Woodstock NL, NL Canada, A1B 1J1
- Ontario: Alton ON, Norfolk County ON, Walsh ON, Snow Road Station, Sundridge ON, Cedar Croft ON, Ruskview ON, ON Canada, M7A 8L9
- Nunavut: Gjoa Haven NU, Arctic Bay NU, NU Canada, X0A 3H4
- England: Harlow ENG, Weymouth ENG, Chesterfield ENG, Kingston upon Hull (Hull) ENG, Rugby ENG, ENG United Kingdom W1U 5A7
- Northern Ireland: Belfast NIR, Craigavon (incl. Lurgan, Portadown) NIR, Bangor NIR, Bangor NIR, Belfast NIR, NIR United Kingdom BT2 2H4
- Scotland: Aberdeen SCO, Aberdeen SCO, Dundee SCO, Dundee SCO, Hamilton SCO, SCO United Kingdom EH10 4B9
- Wales: Barry WAL, Swansea WAL, Cardiff WAL, Newport WAL, Swansea WAL, WAL United Kingdom CF24 7D5


THERAVADA AND HINAYANA
Theravada tradition is based on the set of teachings decided by the Third Council to contain the teachings of the Buddha. Shri Lanka has played a central role in preserving the Theravada scriptures and practices.
After the Third Council, the Tripitaka collection of sutras were taken to Shri Lanka. Most of these were originally in the Pali language, but some were compiled in other languages. Through the centuries however,all teachings were translated into Pali (around 35 BCE).
Initially,most ordained Sangha were known as parivrajahas (wanderers).They would assemble during the rainy season when travelling became problematic. Gradually, buildings were donated and the Sangha became more static.


KEA Subject- and module catalog
Here, you can search for individual subjects/modules or entire programmes. You can search for a specific subjects/modules by writing the title of the subject/module in the search field or you can write the the name of specialisation of the education you wish to see to the subject /modules for. You can also find programme subjects/modules by first clicking on type of education, then on programme and finally on language of instruction. If you want to read about the subjects/modules in e.g. English, you will find a button in the right corner that translates the subjects/modules descriptions from Danish to English and vice versa.
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- Multimediadesign and Communication


This ebook discusses how hearing works, the causes and consequences of hearing loss, treatments available, and how healthy hearing helps reduce cognitive decline and dementia. Topics include:
Learn the facts about hearing loss and preserve your quality of life.
This ebook explores speech-language pathologists’ vital role in rehabilitating speech and language disorders of children, teens, and adults. Topics include:
Sertoma Speech and Hearing Centers has a limited budget to help people struggling financially receive the speech and hearing services they need. To qualify for this assistance, you must (1) be a legal US resident, (2) live in Cook, DuPage, Will, or Grundy county, and (3) download and complete the PSA application documenting your financial resources.
The download includes a master checklist that will help you complete the application.


Dora The Explorer Phonics Boxed Set #1
- Format: Box set
- English (Unknown)
- English (Original Language)
- English (Published)
Introducing the really first ever phonics box starring Dora the Explorer!"These books will readily appeal to Dora's audience of starting readers as they capture all of the familiar components from Dora's hit Television show, including her spunky personality. Each and every single book helps build a young reader's confidence with repeated examples with each of the letter sounds being focused on, at the identical time as"words to learn"and"words to sound out. Based on the best research on how children develop reading skills, these twelve books introduce a carefully selected progression of letter sounds-starting with all of the easiest and most frequent.
Dora the Explorer Books - Copyright © 2020


Translator: Maria Paizi
220 X 290 mm
A magnificently illustrated book about dog races, physiology, care, training and health.
Contains all the information a dog owner needs to know, covering a vast range of topics.
- Valuable information regarding the dog physiology and psychology.
- A guide to selecting, looking after and training the dog.
- Details concerning dog health, including both prevention and cure.
- Illustrated descriptions of more than 130 races and their features.
This book will help you to develop a strong relationship with your four-legged friend, based on knowledge and understanding.


My book-in-progress, formerly The New England Diet, is now titled The Retro Diet™. While Wayne and I live on a traditional New England diet, the principles and practices also draw from national sources. My first vintage diet book, American Women Didn’t Get Fat in the 1950s, was an in-depth look at the marketing of obesity to American women, the complicity of the medical profession and softening of metrics used to determine healthy weight. The Retro Diet is going to be a “how to” for both men and women with clear guidelines and meal planning suggestions. It’s not just a book about eating, but about living! Eating retro is a lifestyle filled with gratitude, simplicity and accountability.
But there will be something big missing from the book. Also, who am I, anyway, to write such a book?!


Mexico City attracts visitors from across the world, eager to experience its dazzling art and cultural offerings, fascinating Mesoamerican history, and delicious street food for themselves. And while this UNESCO World Heritage-listed metropolis certainly packs a punch, among the hills and valleys outside the city, a world of further adventure awaits.
In our blog today, we’re shining a light on a few key sites outside Mexico’s bustling capital, and showcasing our selection of guided tours from Mexico City into the valleys beyond. With hotel pickup and drop-off, plus private transportation, and expert guides available, you’re free to relax and soak up the history and scenery.
Translated from the Aztec as “City where men become gods”, Teotihuacán is an ancient settlement once the largest and most influential in all of Mesoamerica. It was founded around 100 BCE and reached its peak of influence between 250 and 550 CE, when it had a thriving population of over 100,000 people.
Teotihuacán's imposing pyramids, temples, and palaces are aligned along an expansive boulevard known as the Avenue of the Dead, and the weight of history here is palpable. Teotihuacán was also a center of culture, religion, and trade during Aztec rule, and had contacts with other regions such as the Maya and the Gulf Coast. The city eventually fell into decline as its power and influence waned, and was abandoned by the 8th century CE.
Our guided tours of Teotihuacán leave from Mexico City, with expert guides bringing the site’s fascinating history to life. Wander among the ancient temple ruins, and imagine life playing out here as it would have done those many thousands of years ago.
A city located in central Mexico, Puebla has a rich cultural and historical heritage that makes it a wonderful day tour from Mexico City. Visitors admire the city’s striking colonial architecture among Puebla’s Baroque churches and convents, and as you wander along its fairytale streets, you’ll find it a wonderfully photogenic destination to capture on camera. Aside from the scenic landmarks and views, Puebla is a food-lover's hotspot – with indigenous Spanish, African, and Arab influences to sample and savor.
One of the most remarkable attractions in Puebla is the Palafoxiana Library (Biblioteca Palafoxiana). Founded in 1646 by Bishop Juan de Palafox y Mendoza, it’s the oldest public library in the Americas. A key attraction on our Puebla and Cholula One Day Private Tour from Mexico City, the Palafoxiana Library is home to over 41,000 books and manuscripts ranging from the 15th to the 20th century. The collection sits within a beautiful, vaulted hall with elegant timber bookshelves, and the library itself is recognized by UNESCO as part of the Memory of the World Register.
Taxco de Alarcón, or simply Taxco, is a small city within the state of Guerrero famous for its silver-mining and crafting. Packed with plenty of colonial charm, picturesque scenery, and rich cultural heritage, Taxco is one of the "Magical Towns" of Mexico (Pueblos Mágicos) - making it a wonderful day tour from Mexico City.
The 18th-century Church of Santa Prisca de Taxco (Parroquia de Santa Prisca y San Sebastían) dominates the skyline, a Baroque masterpiece constructed by wealthy silver-miner José de la Borda. The church takes pride of place inside Taxco’s main square, the Zócalo, and boasts an intricate façade, two imposing towers, and a richly decorated interior.
Away from the silver-mining heritage and city scenery, Taxco – like Puebla – is something of a foodie’s haven. Local restaurant El Atrio sits in the heart of town, with sweeping views from the welcoming terrace, across the Zócalo, to the Church of Santa Prisca de Taxco. Here, hungry visitors can browse a mouthwatering menu full of local specialties including enchiladas, mole, and pozole. El Atrio is a popular place for tourists and locals alike, and features on our private tours to Taxco and Cuernavaca.
Offering valuable insight into bygone civilizations, Mexican cuisine, and colonial heritage, Teotihuacán, Puebla, and Taxco de Alarcón combine to offer fascinating day trips from Mexico City. While our nation’s capital is of course worthy of full exploration, be sure to set time aside to escape the bustling streets in favor of these charming towns and historic settlements. You’ll leave with treasured memories of these truly special destinations.
OlMar Travel is your trusted guide to Mexico, offering shared and private guided sightseeing tours exploring history and culture.


“In a dark vision of the near future, a terrifying reality TV show is taking place. Twelve boys and twelve girls are forced to appear in a live event called the Hunger Games. There is only one rule: kill or be killed.
When sixteen-year-old Katniss Everdeen steps forward to take her sister’s place in the games, she sees it as a death sentence. But Katniss has been close to death before. For her, survival is a second nature.”
“Constant suspense… I couldn’t stop reading” Stephen King
“Bare-Knuckle adventure of the best kind” The Times
“The Hunger Games is amazing” Stephanie Meyer
THE HUNGER GAMES. If you haven’t heard of this series of books by Suzanne Collins you either live in a cave or have absolutely no interest in books.
Everyone says after they read the first chapter they are hooked and can’t put the book down. I however could. I actually read the first chapter got bored and stopped reading it for a week. I am very glad however that I decided to continue because after about the 4th chapter it got amazingly interesting.
I really did enjoy it a lot and would defiantly recommend you pick it up from your local library. I however did have a lot of trouble getting it out as about 20 other people already had it on hold. I now understand why everyone loves it so much. It really is a unique story in every way. Enjoyable for anyone of any age.
I do feel it would have made the story just a bit better if we had received more information about the other characters lives apart from Katniss. It would have made the deaths of such characters more emotional.
I can’t wait to get my hands on the second book. The ending is very suspenseful but it doesn’t leave you with that feeling of complete confusion like some books do. It gives you answers.. and questions.
I will give this book a 9/10. They have recently made a movie which I will defiantly be watching after I read all three of the books.
To find out more about this amazing series go to the website.
Lots of Love guys.
The next book I shall be reviewing is To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee.


The human brain has no new parts
A note for Lesson no. 1, "You Have One Brain (Not Three)," in Lisa Feldman Barrett.
Some context from page 22 is:
...the human brain has no new parts. The neurons in your brain can be found in the brains of other mammals and, likely, other vertebrates.
As a neuroscientist, I am persuaded by the evidence that supports Finlay’s hypothesis of a common brain-manufacturing plan.
The references associated with this appendix entry are:
- E.g., Passingham, Richard E., Jeroen B. Smaers, and Chet C. Sherwood. 2017. "Evolutionary Specializations of the Human Prefrontal Cortex." In Evolution of Nervous Systems, second edition, volume 3, edited by Jon H. Kaas, 207–226. New York: Elsevier.
- E.g., Mars, Rogier, Richard E. Passingham, Franz-Xaver Neubert, Lennart Verhagen, and Jerome Sallet. 2017. "Evolutionary Specializations of Human Association Cortex" In Evolution of Nervous Systems, second edition, volume 3, edited by Jon H. Kaas, 185–205. New York: Elsevier.
- E.g., García-Cabezas, Miguel Ángel, Basilis Zikopoulos, and Helen Barbas. 2019. "The Structural Model: A Theory Linking Connections, Plasticity, Pathology, Development and Evolution of the Cerebral Cortex." Brain Structure and Function 224 (3): 985–1008.
- Barrett, Lisa Feldman. 2017. How Emotions are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain, chapter 7. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.


There have been many acts of destruction and needless vandalism of our architectural heritage in Ulster over the last 40 years. However, countless buildings and places of interest have also been saved for the benefit of current and future generations.
Both the good and the bad have been documented in the numerous UAHS publications over that period, whether in books, monographs or newspaper articles, and these are now historic documents in their own right. Many were written on the cusp of change and they provide a fascinating insight into the campaigns of old, often drawing out recurrent underlying themes such as the dominance of short-term economic interests over heritage protection.
The From the Archives section will feature occasional articles delving into this wealth of written material and commentary. Past experiences will be related to contemporary events often in the hope and expectation that those who do remember the past are not doomed to repeat it.
The first feature is set in the heart of Belfast and considers a particular type of development that was Acceptable in the 80s. The second, Lost in the Maze, took a sideways look at an altogether different place and subject matter. The most recent, Running out of road, reflects on an issue that has come particularly to the fore since the 1960s.


Inspirational books… well worth reading.
To purchase books written by students of the school worldwide click here
Books to ReadThe courses in Practical Philosophy are not book based, there is no pre or during course reading necessary. However, food for the mind in the form of good literature can be quite inspiring to many people for many reasons. For a few book recommendations you may enjoy click here.
Philosophy for Life and other Dangerous Situations by Jules Evans
Read this book review by Ann Howden, a Practical Philosophy Student. To read this book review click here.
“Inspirational….well worth a read.”
The Last Days of Socrates
Read this book review by Paul Brown, a Practical Philosophy Student. To read this book click here.
“Socrates discussions on beauty and wisdom are so sublime that I will reflect on these words as often as I can. “
"Thank you so much to my tutor for the wonderful classes that you have taken. My whole life has transformed since joining the course. I feel a much better person and that is all credit to you and the way you conduct the class and encourage its members.”
The present moment
“This course ‘woke me up’, particularly to the present moment. Learning to use the ‘full stop’ between daily events and pausing, rather than everything running in to one continuum”
“I have thoroughly enjoyed this course. It has been very practical and has given me lots of tools and exercises to use in my daily life. Coming back each week and feeding back to the group has reinforced what I have learned and given me extra pointers”.
Introductory Practical Philosophy Course
The introductory courses have limited spaces and can get fully booked up in advance, so to save disappointment it is advisable to reserve your place on the next course well in advance.
Some of the themes included in the course:


What was your own reading experience like, growing up?
I’ve always been a totally obsessive reader. Even as a kid, I'd find a story I loved—whether Sweet Valley High, The Baby-sitter’s Club, The Witches, Anne of Green Gables, The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle, the list goes on—and read it again and again and again until I either wore the pages down to nothing or reached maximum capacity and finally had to move on to something else. The same goes for music. I tend to get completely obsessed with one or two songs and play them on repeat for days until I, or my neighbors, can’t take it anymore. (Sorry neighbors!)
Favorite books? Favorite authors or genres?
For me it’s less about the genre and more about the world of the story—as in, how quickly the writer’s world sweeps me away and whether or not the characters feel real, or true. Whether it’s a story about a baby who wears his underpants over his diaper (Captain Underpants), a dystopian thriller about children of war (The Hunger Games), a classic love story (Pride & Prejudice), a powerful work of contemporary fiction (Before I Fall), so long as the voice rings true, I’m in.
As far as writers go, Roald Dahl is probably my all-time favorite (I love some of his adult stories just as much as those he wrote for children), but I also love—in absolutely no particular order—Jane Austen, Lois Lowry, Neil Gaiman, Judy Blume, David Sedaris, Jeffrey Eugenides, Salman Rushdie, E.B. White, Kate DiCamillo, Suzanne Collins, Alice Sebold, and Yann Martel. Also, Ishiguro. And of course J.K. Rowling. Oh jeez, this is hard.
Have you always been a writer?
I’ve always been a reader and a storyteller, and I always thought I’d become a writer, especially since Unicorn and Mermaid weren’t exactly viable career options. I come from a family of “artists and vagrants” (to quote one of my all-time favorite movies, Little Women) and they always encouraged me to write, to act, to paint, to play music, and even to dance, despite my total lack of rhythm. My original plan was to be a professional ballerina, but then a girl bit me in ballet class when I was seven, so that was the end of that. Writing seemed like the next best thing, so I’ve pretty much been at it ever since. Although I do occasionally pretend to be Taylor Swift and break out my guitar. Again, sorry neighbors!
How’d you get started in publishing?
I read and wrote a ton throughout high school (the Ashley Hall School for Girls in Charleston, South Carolina) and college (Vassar), and got my official start in publishing as an Editorial Assistant to the Editor-in-Chief of a major adult publishing house in New York. At first, I wasn’t very good at it. I once got my entire arm stuck in a copy machine. Another time, I tore my pants wide open after backing into the sharp edge of my boss’s bookshelf. Then there was the day I accidentally tore a check for a ridiculous amount of money (which I was supposed to be mailing to a Very Important Author) completely in half. I’m still amazed I wasn’t fired on the spot for that one. Luckily, I turned out to be a much better editor than an assistant, which is maybe why they kept me around.
After a few years, I moved over to the children’s book world and truly found my home. I worked my way up the food chain to Senior Editor and stayed there until late 2010—editing a long list of award winning and bestselling writers like Richelle Mead, Kathy Reichs, Lili St. Crow, Josh Lieb, Kevin Bolger, Robert Paul Weston, and Allegra Goodman to name just a few. I write full-time these days, but I met some of my best friends (many of whom are also writers) while working in publishing, and wouldn’t trade that time for anything. No, not even a lifetime supply of Ben & Jerrys.
The Catastrophic History of You and Me features a protagonist who has literally died of a broken heart. Why did you write your story for a teen audience?
The truth is, I didn't start out writing it for teens; I started out writing it for myself as a way of dealing with a series of bad breakups I’d been through. I still feel like a teenager in my head most of the time and, given the sorts of books I've been editing for years, it made sense that the story and characters evolved as they did. But I like to think anyone who’s ever had their heart broken will enjoy the story—whether they happen to be thirteen or thirty-five. Nothing like a broken heart to reconnect you with your inner fifteen-year-old!
Are your characters or stories based on real life?
There are little bits and pieces of real life mixed into my work, for sure. I’ve obviously never died of a broken heart, but there have certainly been times when I thought I might. The scene in Catastrophic History where Brie washes up naked on a beach is taken straight from my high school days—my best friends Jesse, Leah, and Chesnee convinced me to go skinny dipping at a crowded beach the summer before senior year and a giant wave came out of nowhere and crashed me to shore completely naked. (They still tease me about that one.) I also share Brie’s obsession with 80’s music and Wendy’s Frostys. And the character of Patrick is sort of a big mix of guy friends and boyfriends I’ve had over the years. (Ahem.) They know who they are.
Overall, being a writer is sort of like being a chef: you take a few ingredients from life, a few from favorite memories, and a few from your weird, personal, make-believe world. Then you mix all those ingredients together, cross your fingers, and pray the kitchen doesn’t blow up! Sometimes the results are messy and embarrassing. But sometimes the results are surprisingly delicious and—best of all—TRUE. True writing is when the magic happens.
Where do you get your inspiration?
I get inspiration from everywhere and everything! Music; movies; old photographs; the way the light hits the pavement on a lazy afternoon; books I’ve read, places I’ve seen; even the places I dream about seeing, someday. Inspiration is all around us all the time. You just have to be paying attention.
I want to be a writer. Do you have any advice?
Read! Read, read, read, all the time! Think about why you love certain writers and certain stories, and then play around with characters and voices and worlds of your own to see what feels true to you! Find a regular (and realistic, for your life) writing routine and stick to it. Don’t be one of those writers who never writes because life gets in the way. Writing just a little bit each day adds up, you’ll be amazed. Take an improv class to kick your imagination into high gear. Consider joining a writing group or applying to an MFA program where you get to read and critique other peoples’ work, as well as share your own. Sometimes it’s tough to hear feedback (critical and constructive alike), but I swear it’ll make you a better, braver writer. And, at the very least, it will force you to write!
What are you working on next?
Right now I’m working on my next novel for teens, but I’ve got a lot of ideas I’m excited about for young readers and maybe even (oh, the dreaded word) adults. We shall see.
What do you hope people will take away from your work?
The Catastrophic History of You and Me is my first published novel, and I’m so excited for people to read it. It’s a very humbling thing to put yourself out there in such a personal way—knowing not everyone will love what you have written as much as say, your mom loves it. (Thanks, Mom!) But at the very least, I hope readers will see some part of themselves in Brie and Patrick’s story. I hope it will allow them to notice the humor in dark situations; to understand that people aren’t always who they seem to be; to learn that love works in mysterious ways. I hope it makes them laugh, and maybe even cry.
Finally, I hope it reminds people that sometimes—and I speak from personal experience on this one—a broken heart is the best thing that can ever happen to you.
Thanks for stopping by, and happy reading!


‘We are still gay’ is Australia’s first evidenced based study documenting the experiences and needs of LGBTI Australians living with dementia. The resource outlines the key identified issues from the research and provides suggested strategies to help meet the needs of LGBTI people living with dementia.
Click here to access the resource.
March 11, 2016 at 7:58 am
Dementia Australia has produced some fabulous resources to support LGBTI people with dementia, their families and carers, as well as health professionals, including:


Legendary Goan poet B. B. Borkar
His poetry is a celebration of his Goan-ness, every word drenched in a deep understanding and a passionate enjoyment of all things Goan. Only someone Goan to the core could have written:
Please Sir, Mr. God of Death,
Don’t make it my turn today,
there is fish curry for dinner.
Which Goan worth his salt wouldn’t identify with this crazy craving for fish curry? Or on reading these lines wouldn’t envision tanatalizing images of thick, fragrant fish curry trickling its way into the spaces between plump grains of steamed unpolished rice? And not just these lines, but all the works of Goa’s legendary poet Balkrishna Bhagwant Borkar exude the very essence of Goa, her sublime natural beauty and the character and foibles of her people.
A multi-lingual poetic genius
B. B. Borkar or Bakibab Borkar as he was fondly called was born on 30 November, 1910, in the village of Curchorem. Raised in a devout Hindu joint family, as a child he would wake up to the chants of bhajans and abhangas resounding through his ancestral house in Borim.
After his matriculation, he went on to complete the tough teachers’ training course at the Escola Normal in 1936, where he was exposed to world literature, thanks mainly to his Goan teacher, the scholarly Dona Propercia Correia Afonso.
He then taught in several schools across Goa before joining the Pune Akashvani Kendra in 1955. A stint at the Panaji Akashvani Kendra followed in post-liberation Goa from 1962 till his retirement in 1970. Bakibab was also the President of the Institute Menezes Braganza from 1964 to 1970 and was honoured with the Padmashri Award by the Government of India in 1967.
Bakibab Borkar was a polyglot and besides his mother tongue Konkani also knew Marathi, English, Portuguese and Hindi. His linguistic talents are evident from the ease with which he could write poetry both in Marathi and Konkani.
He was just 20 years old when he commenced his literary career as a Marathi poet. But it wasn’t long before poetry lovers began likening the lyrical quality of his poetry to that of the Marathi poet B. R. Tambe. It was only after he became well-known in Marathi literary circles that he took to writing in Konkani.
However, the seeds of the desire to write in his mother tongue were sown when he was a teenager. Babikab had once admitted that as a young lad of 13 or 14 when he read Shennoi Goembab’s story in Konkani Mhoji Ba Khoim Geli? (Where has my mother gone?) he was moved to tears.
Interestingly, the other person who tweaked his interest in Konkani literature was a humble toddy-tapper, Patris, who had the habit of singing simple but engaging Konkani folk songs and poems as he worked. So when he wrote his first anthology of Konkani poems Painzonnam (Anklets) in 1960, Bakibab dedicated it to Patris for opening his eyes to the great potential of Konkani as a literary medium.
But Bakibab’s poetry was shaped not just by the environs in which he grew up, but also 18th and 19th century romanticism. In those days, most Goan poets tended to use standard and done-to-death phrases or formal poetic diction and formats. In contrast, B. B. Borkar, like the poets of the Romantic era, such as William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and John Keats, believed that the language of poetry should express “the essential passions of the heart”.
Not surprisingly therefore, many of Bakibab’s poetic creations unabashedly portray the many nuances of the human condition. In the title poem Painzonnam, from the anthology of the same name, the poet remembers the thrill of meeting his beloved years ago under the banyan tree in the woods.
Tea disa voddakoden, goddod tinsanam,
Mond, mond vazot ailim, tujim go painzonnam.
(It was on that day, as I waited under the banyan tree, that the soft tinkling of your anklet bells came to me from the gathering darkness.)
A staunch nationalist, and resolute supporter of Konkani
B. B. Borkar idolized Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore. But what pulled him into the liberation movement was attending the historic meeting addressed by Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia in Margao on 18 June, 1946. Fired by revolutionary zeal, he began to write poems to awaken the spirit of freedom in the hearts of fellow Goans.
But soon, an arrest warrant issued against him by the Portuguese government made him flee to Bombay. But even from there, he kept the fight for freedom alive by editing the Marathi periodical Amcha Gomantak (Our Goa) in 1948 and the Konkani periodical Porjecho Awaz (The People’s Voice) in 1955 in both Devanagri and Roman scripts.
Bakbab was passionate about the Konkani language and Goa maintaining their separate identity. Appalled by the very idea of Goa merging with either Maharashtra or Karnataka, he had penned several anti-merger poems in the run-up to the famed Opinion-Poll of 1967.
He dashed off scorching lines warning Goans about the reprehensible intentions of “those from over the ghats/borders” saying: “Gharak chudd lavun sodta, oddunk apli viddi.” (They are trying to set our house on fire to light their bidis.)
But within a few years of Goa acquiring statehood, B. B. Borkar was a disillusioned man. The shameful antics of some of the elected representatives prompted him to compose the poem Swatantrya Nhoi! (This is not freedom!) His anguish is clearly discernible in lines like (translated into English):
… Where living is nothing but slow death
… Where the mind is full of fear
… Where tomorrow is hedged in by today
That is not freedom then, not freedom!
…Where highway robbers and rank assassins
Themselves become the common man’s leaders
That is not freedom then, not freedom!
The multi-faceted poet of Goa
Bakibab Borkar made a mark in diverse forms of literature including short stories, novels, translations, and essays. But his real forte was poetry for which he received several prestigious awards including the Sahitya Academy Award in 1981 for Sasai (The Divine Presence), his last anthology of Konkani poems.
There are many shades to B.B. Borkar’s poetry. Some poems are sensual, others pastoral, and still others philosophical. You could say that like Walt Whitman he was a ‘poet of the body’ and a ‘poet of the soul’.
But above all, Bakibab was a poet of Goa. A true-blue Goan till his last breath, he had written, “When I die, I would like my body to be consigned to the ocean. For, all my life I’ve eaten fish; now let them eat me.” Well, after Bakibab Borkar breathed his last on July 8,1984, in Pune, his ashes were immersed by the Indian Navy into Goa’s Mandovi River.
Let us salute this great son of Goa and pledge to keep his memory and his celebrated literary works alive for the benefit of future generations of Goans.
In conclusion, here’s a link to one of Bakibab Borkar’s immortal Marathi poems Nahi Punyachi Mojani (No stopping to make an assessment of good deeds) set to music and sung by another great Goan – Pandit Jitendra Abhishekhi.


This report provides an overview of corporate KYC for banks & financial institutions and explains how KYC startups are playing a vital role in customer onboarding. It also discusses bank innovations and new-age technologies like blockchain, artificial intelligence, internet of things, and automation that can impact the current regulatory environment. The report further discusses the regulatory developments after the financial crisis of 2008 and also details the costs incurred by the global banks for non-adherence to compliance. It also talks about the existing process complexities, market size, current trends, challenges, and the need for digitizing KYC. The report concludes by discussing the importance of KYC utility platforms and the benefits they offer to financial institutions.
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Détails de l'annonce
It’s me, Nancy, I’m working as Snail nowadays. This is my business:
Snail Box: Like-New Children’s Books for kids who live in the USA (because I’m in Minneapolis and can only ship domestically for a reasonable price). Think of Snail Box for gifts to faraway grandchildren, nieces, nephews, showers, birthdays, holidays …
Here’s what I am doing:
o I search resale outlets and buy finest quality like-new children’s books to sell in collections to individuals.
o I select only the finest in writing and illustration based on my lifetime experience as a children’s librarian.
o I prepare boxes of books and post them for sale as a “Snail Box” on ebay.
What Snail Box offers to buyers:
o Wonderful and excellent books selected for children’s reading and enjoyment
o A way for parents, grandparents, families and friends to send of big box of books
o Value: 14 + Like-new books at about $3.50 each (new retail price average is $17.95 hardcover picture books, board books average $6.99, paperbacks $7.95) Free shipping.
o Books are tissue-wrapped and bubble protected
How does the process work?
o All boxes are listed on ebay at my store: hoek_83
o The listing includes photos of every book in the box so you can see exactly what is included
o Email or message me if you have any questions
o Choose the box that is right for you and follow the steps to purchase it
You can follow Snail on Facebook and message me at:https://www.facebook.com/BooksByMailfromSnail


While the legends of King Arthur and the Arabian Nights are often cited as examples of fantastic literature, some of the most up-to-the-minute examples can be discovered in the backstreets of Tokyo. These urban fantasies have seen a meteoric rise in popularity over the last two decades around the globe, appearing in everything from literature and film to our most beloved anime, like Jujutsu Kaisen and the highly anticipated Chainsaw Man.
The amazing aspects in these works range widely depending on the author, yet they all have the common thread of being set in modern metropolitan environments. When you watch these three anime, you will see that magic can emerge from the most ordinary of situations.
Kaneki Ken, a student at Tokyo Ghoul College, would do everything for a regular, stress-free date with the lovely lady he has his eye on. However, this ‘lovely girl’ has a catch —Kamishiro Rize discloses that she’s a flesh devouring ghoul and wants to make Ken her future victim. Following this, Rize and Ken were trapped and wounded by falling construction debris, and Rize’s ghoul parts are implanted into Ken, essentially converting him into a half ghoul. This accident might be seen as a blessing or a curse.
Being both a part and separate from both human and ghoul worlds makes Ken an easy target as he finds the mysteries of ghouls that have been buried under his nose for his whole life. Ghoul groups are warring, and the Japanese government is anxious to intervene, all of which threatens to upset the delicate racial balance. Tokyo Ghoul is a visual and visceral feast, full of eeriness and complexity, and a must-see for lovers of Jujutsu Kaisen.
But when Mikado comes to Ikebukuro, things become even crazier, as those who do not often put the benefit of the public above their own amusement start to move stealthily behind the scenes. If nothing is done, momentum will lead the district into all-out violence, and regrettably, there are those who desire nothing more.
A large part of what makes Durarara!! so interesting is its ensemble of offbeat characters. The bizarre cast of individuals brings this low-fantasy Ikebukuro to life and immerses the reader or viewer in the secrets that lie around every corner.
Darker Than Black
Studio BONES’s Darker Than Black explores the possibilities of urban transformation via its depiction of a future in which a “Heaven’s Gate” emerged in South America and a “Hell’s Gate” opened in Tokyo shortly afterwards, altering the natural environment and permitting the emergence of Contractors. Countries all throughout the globe use these people with extraordinary abilities to carry out cold-blooded murders behind closed doors.
The Syndicate takes control the United States after a war caused by the Contractors. In the years after World War II, a man called Hei becomes a Contractor for the Syndicate, taking on assignments in Tokyo while posing as a Chinese student named Li Shenshun. His story is told in the film Darker Than Black.
While looking for his missing sister, Bai, Hei keeps busy by interacting with his own team and clashing with the Japanese Public Security Bureau. It’s a surprise Hei has time for his weekly tasks from the Syndicate between dealing with his sister, the Public Safety Bureau, and other factions who want to control or eliminate Heaven’s and Hell’s Gates. With so many characters and a world drastically changed by the emergence of the gates and the subsequent conflict, Darker Than Black is well worth unearthing from the dusty shelves of history.


Fatigue Testing and Analysis (Theory and Practice)
Fatigue Testing and Analysis: Theory and Practice presents the latest, proven techniques for fatigue data acquisition, data analysis, and test planning and practice. More specifically, it covers the most comprehensive methods to capture the component load, to characterize the scatter of product fatigue resistance and loading, to perform the fatigue damage assessment of a product, and to develop an accelerated life test plan for reliability target demonstration. This book is most useful for test and design engineers in the ground vehicle industry.
Fatigue Testing and Analysis introduces the methods to account for variability of loads and statistical fatigue properties that are useful for further probabilistic fatigue analysis. The text incorporates and demonstrates approaches that account for randomness of loading and materials, and covers the applications and demonstrations of both linear and double-linear damage rules. The reader will benefit from summaries of load transducer designs and data acquisition techniques, applications of both linear and non-linear damage rules and methods, and techniques to determine the statistical fatigue properties for the nominal stress-life and the local strain-life methods.
- Covers the useful techniques for component load measurement and data acquisition, fatigue properties determination, fatigue analysis, and accelerated life test criteria development, and, most importantly, test plans for reliability demonstrations
- Written from a practical point of view, based on the authors’ industrial and academic experience in automotive engineering design
- Extensive practical examples are used to illustrate the main concepts in all chapters
قیمت کتاب در آمازون : ۹۳.۲۹ $


My books of the year 2020 – Part 4: Non-fiction
My favourite three non–fiction books of 2020 – and a few other recommendations.
This is the fourth in a short series of articles about the best books I read in 2020. You can read the introduction here, a reflection on The Mirror & The Light here, and my selection of favourite fiction here.
I’ll kick this article off with a little cheat – three recommendations of non-fiction books that didn’t make my top three:
An exploration of what is understood and has been misunderstood about how our breath works and how we can use different techniques to aid our health: Breathe: The New Science of an Ancient Art
The Art of Rest was a clever, timely read that combined personal narrative with scientific evidence about why and how we need to have more rest in our lives.
The Essential Art of War, is a masterful translation and commentary which explained the much quoted, but much less frequently understood Art of War, by Sun Tzu (or as it turns out, likely the collective of voices that was called SunTzu).
My top three non–fiction books of 2020 are:
Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race, by Reni Eddo–Lodge
Daemon Voices, by Philip Pullman
Arabs: A 3,000–Year History, by Tim Mackintosh–Smith
Why I'm No Longer Talking To White People About Race, by Reni Eddo–Lodge
Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race, by Reni Eddo–Lodge
This is a book about structural racism. It carefully and methodically explains how racism is part of the systems that we live in, and that change has to be at a systems level. The fact that I hadn't read it until the BLM movement's surge in the summer was, I realised, evidence of one of the effects of structural racism. At some level I’d not thought it was that interesting or relevant to me. Or I’d thought it was a someone–else’s–problem sort of a deal. The same reason that despite studying history at a university known for its progressive politics, I’d missed opportunities to study black history, other than in the context of the British empire and the American Civil Rights Movement, both of which felt like the past, even though their effects and struggles are still relevant.
Systems thinking is required and systems thinking is hard. Understanding some difficult ideas and dropping your instinctive defensiveness and dampening your biases, or at least being aware of them is what is required to grasp them. The brilliance of this book is that it helped me do this – even as a white man – apparently without compromise and on its terms. It didn't hector or patronise, it just calmly – though the author's anger and frustration was not hidden – unpacked and explained systemic racism.
It is particularly useful for a British reader or someone familiar with our history, as it starts with a concise black history of the UK. Having studied history at university and – just as the book discusses – half unconsciously side–stepped any specific black or women's history courses, thinking that they were not for for me, the surprise and shock of reading about things you really should have known about before, things were about a country where we had conned ourselves was less racist and therefore less culpable than, for instance, the USA, was shocking, humbling and disarming. Once shocked, disarmed and with as much humility as you can muster, the book takes you through the concepts of white privilege and other aspects of system racism with a combination of personal experience, history and data.
Why I'm No Longer Talking To White People About Race is an inoculation against lazy thinking, apathy and abdication of responsibility when it comes to race. It is a call to arms and a practical guide to the terrible iniquity of racism with what–must–be–done advice for all (so much more useful than something–must–be–done sentiments). If you've not read it, don't hesitate. Do it now. If it is in your to read pile put it on the top. If you started it and didn't stick with it, pick it up and start again.
The book left me changed, looking back over my life and what I’d learned, at the world around me and seeing it differently. It’s the start of an education that should have started long ago for me, and I’m so glad it is being widely read now, though as Eddo–Lodge has said herself it’s tragic that the deaths of Floyd George and others are the context in which it rose to the top of the best-seller lists.
Daemon Voices, by Philip Pullman
This book is a collection of Pullman's speeches, lectures, forewords and other non–fiction articles. A lot of it concerns writing and storytelling and some of it concerns religion.
I've somehow not managed to connect with the His Dark Materials series of books. My children enjoyed them but I didn't read them with them – maybe that would have done it. However, Pullman’s writing is magnificent and his insights about his craft are wonderful. It was a nourishing book, one I came to when I wanted it in the year for a couple of sections and then went away again.
I don't know how other storytellers function, but in my case I never start with the theme of a story. My stories are about something, to be sure, but I never know what that is till I'm in the process of writing them. I have to start with pictures, images, scenes, moods – like bits of dreams, or fragments of half-forgotten films. That's how they all begin. In the case of this one I didn't realise what it could be about until after I'd discovered dæmons, which happened in the way I described just now. But more especially it was when I found that children's dæmons change and adults' dæmons don't; and I think that that idea and the theme must have leapedtowards each other like a spark and a stream of gas. I don't really know which came first, but they took fire when they came together.
The hardback of this book is a beautiful object and I will be keeping it near on my desk always. I want to have his advice literally to hand when need it.
>However, if I know anything about about writing stories, it’s this: that you have to do what your imagination wants, not what your fastidious literary taste is inclined towards, not what your finely honed judgement feels comfortable with, not what your desire for the esteem of critics advises you to. Good intentions never wrote a story worth reading: only the imagination can do that. So the imagination was going to win here, if I had anything to do with it; and what I had to do to help it win was to neutralise my uneasiness about fantasy; and the way to do that was to find a way of making fantasy serve the purposes of realism.
Arabs: A 3,000 Year History, by Tim Mackintosh Smith
I’ve still got a few hundred pages to read of this book, which runs to 700 or so, but I include it here as it has had a grip on my thoughts for months now.
After reading Louai Al-Roumani’s Lessons From a Warzone (my favourite business book of the year – see the next article in this series) I realised how little I knew about Arab culture and history. This book, which I saw on Al-Romano's Goodreads list, was a perfect first immersion into a culture that though I’d grown up close to it in West London, had always felt intimidatingly unknowable. Mackintosh–Smith writes with the passion of an outsider who is completely enthralled and fascinated by the culture.
Mackintosh–Smith writes the book from his house in his adopted country of Yemen, where war and revolution and political upheaval can literally be seen from the window where he writes. It’s a history book that takes in 3,000 years and ranges across the world, but because of the author’s location it has a sense of place, and time and timelessness, which is utterly apt to the story of the people it describes.
From the start, Arabs shows the importance of Arabic and of defining themes in the story of its people: unity and schism, the tension between nomadic and settled ways of life, North and South, and how a language can be more powerful and enduring in real terms than any of the physical wonders of the world.
As native English speaker, I’m rightly proud of my language, its diversity and richness, and there are no shortage of hagiographic books and documentaries about how it is so wonderful. Reading about Arabic, I almost feel embarrassed at its shortcomings:
All the early and subsequent diversity and accretiveness of Arabic mean that the lexicon is embarrassingly rich. Multiple synonyms include 80 for ‘honey’, 200 for ‘beard’, 500 for ‘lion’, 800 for ‘sword’, and 1,000 for ‘camel’. The last figure seems if anything rather low: an old saw among Arabists that says every Arabic word means three things – itself, its opposite, and a camel – is not entirely untrue. There are precise terms for such things that one would never imagine needed a precise term, like the droppings of bustards as opposed to ostriches, and different types of farts, categorized by loudness, and the sound of locusts eating, and the spaces between the fingers, each space having its own term.
Even before the story reaches the founding of Islam, I had learned so much about the way that Arabic and especially its poetry shapes and sustains a culture so strong that much today would be recognisable and intelligible to a time-traveller from a thousand years ago. Mackinstosh–Smith is adept in his use of analogies to give a sense of scale to all of this:
The standard English of the British empire is dissolving now. A present-day inhabitant of Kingston, Jamaica, would probably have little in common, linguistically or otherwise, with a seventh-century tribesman from Anglo-Saxon Northumbria; in contrast, despite the similarity of distance in time and space, a literate member of the black Moroccan Gnaoua in Tangier could hold a conversation with a seventh-century Meccan. Linguistic links are more powerful than genetic ones; ink is thicker than blood. For this we have to thank Islam, which never had a Pentecost, a revelation in many tongues.
So informative, revelatory, inspiring – Arabs: A 3,000 Year History is a truly magnificent work of history, but also of just good writing – the prose is so rich (partly a result, I suspect of its author having studied Arabic). Its revelations and the scale of its story gives the reader a sense of intellectual vertigo.
Like crop circles, the grand designs of geo-politics often only become apparent from the heightened perspective of future historians; at the time, on the ground, they can be invisible. Also like crop circles, the grand designs may never have been what they are claimed to be.
I suspect this won’t be the last book I read about Arabian culture – Mr Al–Roumani opened the door and Mackintosh–Smith’s flood of wonder and insight has swept me off my feet.


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Let’s Build A House
Learn shapes and colours in a fun way and help the elephant build a house and a rocket. Beautifully illustrated picture book by Yusof Gajah, an award-winning artist and children’s book author/illustrator.
DON’T WORRY, ALFIE!
On the way to frolic in the river, Alfie and his mother encounter some unsavory characters, and Alfie’s mother allays his fears by saying "Don’t worry, Alfie," in an adorable novelty book.


Have you ever stumbled upon a dusty set of old encyclopedias in your attic and wondered if you’ve discovered a hidden treasure? In an age where digital information is at our fingertips, the value of physical encyclopedias is a topic shrouded in mystery for many. This article delves into the world of old encyclopedias to uncover whether these tomes of yesteryear hold more than just nostalgic worth. Are they relics of a bygone era destined for donation boxes, or could they be rare gems with significant value? Let’s turn the pages to find out
Value of Top Encyclopedias
|One of the largest encyclopedias of its time, part of Chinese history.
|$9.9 million (inflation-adjusted, 2020)
|Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition
|Published in 1910
|Marks the transition from British to American publication, historical context of pre-WWI.
|Varies, generally under $75 for most sets
|A unique, imaginative work, valued for its originality and rarity.
|More than $5,000 for a complete set
|Early 16th-century, Italy
|Leonardo da Vinci’s manuscript, containing his observations and theories.
|$58.4 million (inflation-adjusted, 1994 sale)
|A critical work of the Enlightenment, showcasing a wide range of knowledge and thought.
|Varies, notable for historical and cultural significance
|One of the most comprehensive German encyclopedias, known for its depth and breadth.
|Varies, sought after for its comprehensive content
|Great Soviet Encyclopedia
|20th-century Soviet Union
|A comprehensive Russian encyclopedia, reflecting Soviet knowledge and ideology.
|Varies, valued for its historical perspective and rarity in certain editions
Understanding the Value of Old Encyclopedias
The general perception of old encyclopedias, especially those published after 1923, is that they are of limited financial value. This view stems from the widespread availability of information on the internet, rendering physical reference books less essential. However, the story isn’t that straightforward. According to Books Appraised, a professional book appraisal service with over three decades of experience, most encyclopedia sets retail for less than $75. The same goes for individual volumes, which are typically even less valuable. But what about those rare editions or historically significant sets? The key to an encyclopedia’s value lies in its scarcity, condition, and cultural or historical relevance. While a 1958 set of World Books might not pay off your car loan, it could be enough for a modest dinner for two – a small but tangible value for a piece of history.
When Old Encyclopedias Hold Value
While the majority of old encyclopedias might not fetch high prices, certain editions stand out for their rarity and historical significance. For instance, the Yongle Encyclopedia, a gem from 16th-century China, is one of these exceptions. Its intricate compilation makes it a sought-after item for collectors, with individual volumes fetching millions. Similarly, the 11th edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica, published in 1910, holds a unique place in history, marking the transition of the publication from British to American. These rare editions, with their unique perspectives and historical content, are the outliers in the world of old encyclopedias.
Practical Ways to Repurpose Old Encyclopedias
What about the sets that don’t have a high monetary value? Donating them to schools, libraries, or charity thrift stores can give them a new lease on life. These institutions might use the books for educational purposes or sell them to fund their activities. For a creative twist, old encyclopedias can be repurposed in crafts or even as set pieces in local theaters, infusing them with new purpose and preserving their legacy in unique ways.
How to Estimate the Worth of Your Encyclopedias
If you’re curious about the potential value of your old encyclopedia set, start by comparing it with similar copies online. Pay attention to the condition, edition, and current market demand. This research can provide a ballpark figure of what you might expect if you decide to sell. Remember, the condition of the books plays a significant role in determining their value, so take a close look at your set for any signs of damage or wear.
The Process of Selling Old Encyclopedias
Deciding to sell your old encyclopedias involves more than just slapping a price tag on them. Researching the current market value is crucial, as is considering the logistics of packaging and shipping, which can impact the overall profit. Weigh the effort and time you’ll invest against the potential returns to determine if selling is the right choice for you.


Another foray into the Bristol Archives has uncovered a new photo. The image shows the Home Guard in an official photograph, lined up at Penpole Point close to the end of the Second World War in 1944. These men were part of “C” Company of the 14th Battalion of the Home Guard.
During the war the Home guard used Penpole Woods and the Home Park at Kings Weston, at that time the District Scout Camp, for training purposes. In 1940 they even requisitioned the tower of Penpole Lodge. The Scouts, who still owned the building observed “some concern the activities of the home guard when they took over the tower” and their site warden recalls in his diary of the time that “In the autumn of this year the Home Guard, or the LDV’s as they were then called, took over the tower as an observation post. They stayed until the Spring. Poor old tower – it bears its scars from friend and foe now. Still we won’t say too much about that; but it’s another job to be attended to after the war.” The journal now also forms part of the Bristol Archives collection.
It is not clear exactly what damage the Home Guard might have inflicted on the tower, but this, and further vandalism by “Local toughs” in the years following the war, led to the building being ruinous by the 1950s.
The Home Guard trained in the woodland and camouflage skills were practiced amongst the trees and undergrowth. The warden’s journal for the war years includes some humorous sketches of their activities!


Editors know that well-known style guides, such as The Chicago Manual of Style and APA, are revised every several years and a new edition is released.
An editor should, of course, make every effort to obtain the latest edition of every style guide they use. But what to do with the previous edition they were using before?
Should they toss it into the recycling bin? Sell it on eBay? Donate it to a library?
If you are an editor, you should keep the previous edition of your style guides for “the time being” (I’ll explain what that means in a minute). Why?
Some authors or publishers may require that an older edition be used.
I found this out (almost the hard way) last week, when I edited a scientific review that was to be published in a certain journal. When I looked up the journal publisher’s style guide, I found that the publisher required APA 6th edition style.
APA is up to the 7th edition at the time that I type this. I ordered the 7th edition of the APA almost as soon as I heard that it had come out. I had already possessed the 6th edition for a few years…and thank Heaven I still had it, or I would have been in big trouble.
You know what? I almost didn’t have the 6th edition last week.
A year ago, I wondered what the 6th edition could do for me now that I had the 7th edition. So I asked my husband to sell it on eBay.
Less than a week later, I almost took a gig where the 6th edition was required, and I asked my husband to take the listing off eBay, which he promptly did.
Thus, I kept my APA 6th edition…and I am incredibly glad that I did!
I believe that if, for example, you have the 1st edition of a style guide and the 2nd edition comes out, you should obtain the 2nd edition but keep the 1st edition until the 3rd edition is released. Then, and only then, is it safe to get rid of the 1st edition.
Do you believe differently? If so, please comment. I would love to hear your thoughts.


Service & Outreach
Service Stars and Service Logs:
Nov. 1st – Nov. 3rd: Halloween Candy Drive & Thank You Cards for Military
Collect candy to re-distribute to our military along with thank you cards. Collection during morning bus / carpool with assigned bins per grade level. Grade level that collects the most will win a “secret” recess. Click HERE for more information.
Feb 6th - Feb 8th: Children’s Book Drive for Mini Libraries and Title 1 Schools
Collect used books for mini libraries and Title 1 Schools (conveniently falls after HFE book drive). Collection bins will be on the grade level floors. The grade level that collects the most will win a “secret” recess.
April 24th – April 26th: CAC Food Drive
Participate in city wide drive to stock the CAC’s food pantry; organize students/groups to decorate a shopping cart and participate in CAC event. Collection will be during morning bus/carpool with assigned bins per grade level.
Year Long Initiatives: HFE also participates in ongoing initiatives. Click here to learn more. All items can be dropped off in the appropriate bins in the school lobby.
Want to serve outside of school with your family or a community group, but need some fresh ideas? Click here to check out a list of places where other HFE families love to serve.
For any questions please contact the Service and Outreach chairs:
Heards Ferry Elementary School
6151 Powers Ferry Road
Sandy Springs, GA 30339


The Coq de León is well known to fly tiers as a bird that produces wonderfully stiff, well marked feathers that are mainly used for the tails of fine dry flies. This book will extend your knowledge of these feathers, the birds and the traditions surrounding their breeding and unique qualities. If that isn’t enough there are several step by step patterns demonstrating the traditional use of the feathers of the Gallo de León (the correct Spanish name for the bird)
The author is a passionate angler from Asturias on the North coast of Spain, who has conducted painstaking research into the mysterious world of the breeders and extracted a few of their secrets. He has also researched and uncovered old patterns devised to use this feather in its entirety.
This book has been translated from Spanish and apart from an occasional awkward phrase, it is a very well done piece of work. Despite finishing the book in 2007 the author held off publication until he was satisfied that nothing else could be improved.
The high quality of the paper enhances the beautiful illustrations of the birds and their feathers, the rivers of the region and of course the clear step by step photographs of the construction of the various patterns.
With a limited edition of only 500 copies, and a very reasonable price of €38.00 plus postage this is destined to become a collector’s item and a must have for all feather enthusiasts.
Contact the author at the website above to order your copy.


5 Fascinating Facts About Willy Wonka Chocolate Factory
Willy Wonka Chocolate Factory is a beloved and iconic setting in literature and film. From the whimsical and eccentric owner to the magical and delicious treats, the factory has captured the imaginations of both children and adults for decades. But beyond the fantastical elements, there are some fascinating facts about the chocolate factory that many may not know. Here are five of the most interesting facts about Willy Wonka’s Chocolate Factory.
Firstly, the inspiration for Willy Wonka’s character and the chocolate factory itself came from author Roald Dahl’s own experiences. As a child, Dahl was a chocolate lover and would often receive samples from Cadbury, a popular chocolate company in the UK. He also had a fascination with inventing and creating new things, which is reflected in Wonka’s character and the factory’s innovative and imaginative creations. Additionally, Dahl’s own childhood experiences with boarding schools and strict teachers influenced the characters of the Oompa Loompas and the strict headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, in his other popular book, Matilda.
Secondly, the chocolate factory in the original book, “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,” was actually called “Wonka’s Chocolate Factory.” It wasn’t until the 1971 film adaptation, “Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory,” that the name was changed. This was due to the film’s producers wanting to capitalize on the popularity of the character’s name. However, in the 2005 film adaptation, “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,” the original name was used once again.
Thirdly, the chocolate river in the factory was not actually made of real chocolate. In the book, it is described as being made of “thick, creamy chocolate,” but in reality, it was made of water mixed with chocolate and cream. This was due to the fact that real chocolate would have spoiled and become rancid under the hot studio lights. However, the actors who played the Oompa Loompas did have to swim in the river, which was made of real chocolate, for the scene where they rescue Augustus Gloop.
Fourthly, the iconic golden ticket that granted access to the factory was actually inspired by a real-life contest held by Cadbury in the 1920s. The company hid five golden tickets in their chocolate bars and the winners were given a tour of their factory. Dahl’s own experience with receiving samples from Cadbury as a child may have influenced this element of the story. In the book, there were only five golden tickets, but in the 1971 film, there were five for each continent, making a total of 20 tickets.
Lastly, the chocolate waterfall in the factory was created using real chocolate mixed with water and food coloring. However, the waterfall was not just for show. It was actually used to make the Chocolate River. The waterfall was designed to mix the chocolate and water together, creating the perfect consistency for the river. This was a clever and practical solution to creating the iconic chocolate river without using real chocolate.
In conclusion, Willy Wonka’s Chocolate Factory is not just a fictional place, but a world that was inspired by real-life experiences and creativity. From the inspiration for the character and the factory to the practical solutions used to create the magical elements, there are many fascinating facts about this beloved setting. These facts only add to the charm and wonder of the chocolate factory, making it a timeless and beloved part of literature and film.
Exploring the Themes of Greed and Morality in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory
Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory is a beloved children’s book and movie that has captured the hearts and imaginations of audiences for decades. While the story is filled with whimsy, magic, and adventure, it also explores deeper themes of greed and morality. These themes are woven throughout the story, making it a thought-provoking and meaningful tale for both children and adults.
At the heart of the story is the enigmatic character of Willy Wonka, a reclusive and eccentric candy maker who decides to open his factory to five lucky children who find golden tickets hidden in his chocolate bars. The children, along with their parents, are invited to take a tour of the factory and potentially win a lifetime supply of chocolate. However, as the tour progresses, it becomes clear that the true prize is not the chocolate, but the lessons that the children and their parents will learn along the way.
One of the main themes explored in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory is greed. Each of the five children who win the golden tickets is driven by their own desires and greed for the prize. Augustus Gloop is obsessed with eating and indulging in sweets, Veruca Salt wants everything she sees, Violet Beauregarde is constantly chewing gum and seeking attention, Mike Teavee is addicted to television and technology, and Charlie Bucket dreams of escaping his poverty and having a better life. These children’s greed is contrasted with the character of Charlie, who comes from a poor family but is content with what he has and values his family above all else.
As the tour progresses, the children’s greed leads them to make selfish and impulsive decisions, ultimately leading to their downfall. Augustus falls into the chocolate river, Veruca is thrown down a garbage chute, Violet turns into a giant blueberry, and Mike is shrunk down to a tiny size. These consequences serve as a cautionary tale about the dangers of greed and the importance of being content with what one has.
Another theme explored in the story is morality. Willy Wonka is not just a candy maker, but also a moral guide for the children and their parents. He sets up situations and challenges for them to face, testing their moral character and teaching them valuable lessons. For example, when Augustus falls into the Chocolate River, Wonka does not try to save him, but instead, calmly states that the river is not for drinking. This teaches the children the importance of following rules and respecting boundaries.
Furthermore, the character of Charlie serves as a moral compass throughout the story. Despite being tempted by the Everlasting Gobstopper, he chooses to do the right thing and return it to Wonka. This act of honesty and selflessness ultimately leads to Charlie being chosen as the winner of the factory. It is a powerful message about the importance of integrity and doing the right thing, even when it is not easy.
In addition to exploring themes of greed and morality, Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory also touches on the idea of the American Dream. Charlie’s family represents the working class, struggling to make ends meet and dreaming of a better life. The golden ticket represents the opportunity for a better life, but as the story unfolds, it becomes clear that the true prize is not material wealth, but the lessons and values that one learns along the way.
In conclusion, Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory is a timeless story that explores themes of greed, morality, and the American Dream. Through the character of Willy Wonka and the challenges he presents to the children, the story teaches valuable lessons about the dangers of greed and the importance of morality and integrity. It is a story that continues to resonate with audiences of all ages, reminding us of the power of imagination, the value of family, and the importance of staying true to oneself.
The Evolution of Willy Wonka: From Book to Film Adaptation
Willy Wonka is a beloved character that has captured the hearts and imaginations of children and adults alike for decades. The eccentric chocolatier, created by author Roald Dahl, first appeared in the 1964 novel “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.” Since then, Willy Wonka has undergone various transformations, from the pages of the book to the big screen. In this article, we will explore the evolution of Willy Wonka, from his literary origins to his iconic portrayal in film adaptations.
Roald Dahl’s “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” introduced readers to the whimsical world of Willy Wonka and his magical chocolate factory. The book follows the story of young Charlie Bucket, who wins a golden ticket to tour the mysterious factory along with four other children. Willy Wonka is portrayed as a reclusive and eccentric character, with a mischievous sense of humor and a love for all things sweet. He is also known for his unique inventions, such as the Everlasting Gobstopper and the Three-Course Dinner Chewing Gum.
Dahl’s portrayal of Willy Wonka was met with critical acclaim and the character quickly became a fan favorite. However, it wasn’t until the 1971 film adaptation, “Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory,” that Willy Wonka truly became a household name. The film, directed by Mel Stuart, starred Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka and brought the character to life in a whole new way.
Wilder’s portrayal of Willy Wonka was a perfect blend of whimsy and darkness, capturing the essence of Dahl’s character. He added his own unique touches, such as the iconic somersault and the famous “Pure Imagination” song, which have become synonymous with the character. The film also delved deeper into Wonka’s backstory, giving audiences a glimpse into his troubled childhood and the reasons behind his reclusive nature.
The success of “Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory” solidified Willy Wonka’s place in pop culture and sparked a renewed interest in the character. However, it wasn’t until 2005 that Willy Wonka would make his next appearance on the big screen. Tim Burton’s adaptation, “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,” starred Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka and took a darker and more surreal approach to the story.
Depp’s portrayal of Willy Wonka was vastly different from Wilder’s, with a more childlike and eccentric demeanor. The film also delved deeper into Wonka’s relationship with his father, played by Christopher Lee, and explored the themes of family and acceptance. While the film received mixed reviews, Depp’s performance as Willy Wonka was praised for its uniqueness and originality.
In addition to film adaptations, Willy Wonka has also made appearances in various forms of media, including stage productions, video games, and even a Broadway musical. Each adaptation has put its own spin on the character, but the core elements of Willy Wonka’s personality and his love for all things sweet have remained constant.
The evolution of Willy Wonka from book to film adaptation is a testament to the enduring appeal of the character. From his humble beginnings in Roald Dahl’s novel to his iconic portrayals by Gene Wilder and Johnny Depp, Willy Wonka has captured the hearts and imaginations of audiences for generations. His whimsical and eccentric nature, coupled with his love for all things sweet, make him a timeless character that will continue to enchant audiences for years to come.
Uncovering the Hidden Messages in Roald Dahl’s Willy Wonka Stories
Roald Dahl is a beloved children’s author, known for his whimsical and imaginative stories. One of his most famous works is the Willy Wonka series, which includes the books “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” and “Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator.” While these stories may seem like simple tales of adventure and fantasy, upon closer examination, they reveal deeper and more complex messages that Dahl intended to convey to his young readers.
At first glance, the Willy Wonka stories may seem like pure entertainment, with their colorful characters and fantastical settings. However, a closer look reveals that Dahl was using these elements to convey important messages about society and human nature. One of the most prominent themes in these stories is the danger of greed and the importance of humility.
In “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,” the character of Willy Wonka himself serves as a cautionary tale against greed. Wonka is a wealthy and eccentric chocolate maker who has become reclusive and secretive about his factory. He invites five children, including the protagonist Charlie, to tour his factory and potentially win a lifetime supply of chocolate. However, as the tour progresses, it becomes clear that the other children are only interested in satisfying their own desires and are willing to do anything to get what they want. This ultimately leads to their downfall, while Charlie, who remains humble and kind, is rewarded in the end.
Through this story, Dahl is sending a message about the dangers of greed and the importance of being content with what one has. He also highlights the negative consequences of selfishness and the value of kindness and humility. This message is further reinforced in “Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator,” where the characters must learn to work together and put aside their own desires in order to save the world from destruction.
Another important theme in the Willy Wonka stories is the power of imagination and creativity. Willy Wonka himself is a prime example of this, with his wild and imaginative inventions and creations. He encourages the children on the tour to use their own imaginations and think outside the box, which ultimately leads to their success in the factory. This message is also evident in the character of Charlie, who comes from a poor family but uses his imagination to find joy and happiness in his simple life.
Dahl’s emphasis on imagination and creativity is a reminder to young readers that they have the power to create their own happiness and find joy in the world around them. It also serves as a commentary on the importance of nurturing and encouraging children’s imaginations, rather than stifling them with strict rules and expectations.
In addition to these themes, the Willy Wonka stories also touch on important social issues. For example, in “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,” the character of Charlie comes from a poor family and struggles to make ends meet. This is a reflection of the economic disparities in society and serves as a reminder to readers to be grateful for what they have and to show empathy towards those less fortunate.
Furthermore, the characters of Veruca Salt and Violet Beauregarde represent the negative effects of consumerism and the obsession with material possessions. Both girls are spoiled and selfish, and their desire for more and more leads to their downfall. This serves as a commentary on the dangers of consumerism and the importance of valuing relationships and experiences over material possessions.
In conclusion, the Willy Wonka stories may seem like simple children’s tales, but upon closer examination, they reveal deeper messages about society, human nature, and the power of imagination. Through his whimsical and imaginative storytelling, Roald Dahl was able to convey important lessons to his young readers, making these stories not only entertaining but also thought-provoking and meaningful.
The Impact of Willy Wonka on Pop Culture: From Candy to Memes
Willy Wonka is a name that has become synonymous with candy, imagination, and eccentricity. The character, created by author Roald Dahl in his 1964 novel “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,” has had a lasting impact on pop culture. From the iconic film adaptations to the countless memes and references, Willy Wonka has become a beloved figure in the entertainment world.
The story of Willy Wonka follows a young boy named Charlie Bucket who wins a golden ticket to tour the mysterious and magical chocolate factory owned by the eccentric candy maker, Willy Wonka. The character of Wonka is known for his flamboyant personality, whimsical inventions, and love for all things sweet. He is also notorious for his unpredictable behavior and witty one-liners, making him a fan favorite.
The first adaptation of the novel was the 1971 film “Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory,” starring Gene Wilder as the titular character. The film was a box office success and has since become a cult classic. Wilder’s portrayal of Wonka captured the character’s eccentricity and charm, making him a beloved figure in pop culture. The film’s iconic songs, such as “Pure Imagination” and “The Candy Man,” have also become synonymous with the character and are still widely recognized today.
In 2005, director Tim Burton released his own adaptation of the novel, titled “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,” with Johnny Depp taking on the role of Willy Wonka. While the film received mixed reviews, Depp’s performance as the quirky candy maker was praised by critics and fans alike. His portrayal of Wonka was more eccentric and offbeat compared to Wilder’s but still captured the essence of the character.
Aside from the films, Willy Wonka’s impact on pop culture can also be seen in various forms of media. The character has been referenced and parodied in TV shows, such as “The Simpsons” and “Family Guy,” as well as in music, with artists like Katy Perry and Bruno Mars paying homage to the character in their songs. The iconic line “You get nothing! You lose! Good day, sir!” has also become a popular meme, often used in a humorous context.
One of the most significant impacts of Willy Wonka on pop culture is in the world of candy. The character’s love for all things sweet has inspired real-life candy makers to create their own versions of the fictional treats featured in the story. The most notable example is the Wonka brand, which was created by the Quaker Oats Company in 1971 to promote the film. The brand has since become a household name, with its signature products, such as Nerds and Runts, still popular among candy lovers today.
In recent years, the character of Willy Wonka has also been used in marketing campaigns and collaborations. In 2012, the character was featured in a commercial for the British chocolate brand, Cadbury, promoting their “Joyville” campaign. In 2018, the character was used in a collaboration between the luxury fashion brand, Gucci, and Warner Bros. to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the film.
In conclusion, Willy Wonka’s impact on pop culture is undeniable. From the beloved films to the countless references and collaborations, the character has become a staple in the entertainment world. His love for candy and whimsical personality have captured the hearts of audiences for decades, and his legacy continues to live on through various forms of media. Willy Wonka will always be a beloved figure, reminding us to embrace our imagination and never lose our sense of wonder.


When my children were small, during the week leading up to Christmas I would let them choose their bedtime stories from the Christmas shelf.
And just like that, Peter and his thirty-one-year-old lover had made their plans for their future, leaving Paris to pick up the pieces of a shattered life. And Paris was left to figure out how she intended to get through the next day, let alone the rest of her life. With her dating track record veering between disappointing and disastrous, and her daughter now engaged to a man Paris’s age, Paris finally comes to the conclusion that romance is not in her future.
First off: you have to talk to someone in real life.
Thankfully, there was a time when I had to talk to people in real life.
The secret, she discovers finally, is in finding the gifts in life’s unexpected twists and turns, and turning despair into freedom and loss into joy.
In a poignant, wickedly funny novel about getting dumped and getting over it, about tackling life with both courage and laughter, Danielle Steel explores what it means to start over, whether you wanted to or not, and finding something better than you had before.


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An astrologers day summary analysis
Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of every Shakespeare play. LitCharts From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Download this LitChart! Themes All Themes.
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Astrologers Day Astrologer Story Narayan
Theme Wheel. A concise biography of R. Visual theme-tracking, too. Brief Biography of R. Narayan R.
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Narayan was born to a large, well-educated family in South India. His father was a school headmaster who constantly traveled, so Narayan spent much of his childhood in the care of his grandmother; she schooled him in mythology, arithmetic, classical music, and Indian languages the family mostly conversed in English.
A Study Guide for R. K. Narayan's "An Astrologer's Day"
With the support of his family, Narayan wrote several novels about a fictional Indian town, commenting on issues such as the abuse of students in schools and the imbalance of power between men and women in marriage. Though these works were rejected by many publishers, English novelist Graham Greene helped Narayan find publication in Europe.
At 29, the author married and took a job as a journalist to support his new family; his wife died of typhoid five years later, however, sending him into a deep depression. Around this time Narayan produced the autobiographical fiction The English Teacher. To solve this problem, he started his own publishing house, Indian Thought Publications, which still exists and is operated by his granddaughter. Narayan also began to adapt his writing to suit a more creative, less introspective style, but still made commentary on sociopolitical issues and the irony of Indian life.
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Narayan died in Download it! As instituted by the British rulers in the 19th century, Indian citizens are assigned a social caste or class from birth, depending on lineage and family ties. Higher castes are afforded more economic and educational opportunities, better support from the government, and greater freedom. Low castes are oppressed and devalued, with far fewer opportunities for success or advancement in life. Although British colonial rule was thrown off when India declared independence in , and discrimination particularly violence based on caste was outlawed in , the caste system remains a dominant social force to this day.
The Indian subcontinent was partitioned between the Hindu and Muslim populations so that each could have their own self-governing states, creating modern-day India and Pakistan. This process of division, known as Partition, grew extremely violent, resulting in the deaths and displacement of millions. His work stands next to the writing of his contemporaries Raja Rao, whose novel The Serpent and the Rope set the benchmark for English prose in India, and Mulk Raj Anand, whose novel Untouchable exposed the darkest aspects of the caste system. Like Narayan, both authors gave international audiences a first-hand examination of the lives of middle and lower-class Indians and the perversities and ironies of such an ancient culture living in the modern world.
Cite This Page. View the Study Pack. Author Biography. Plot Summary. Historical Context. Literary Heritage. Critical Overview. Critical Essay 1. Critical Essay 2. Topics for Further Study. Compare and Contrast. What Do I Read Next?
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The Painter of Signs. Sampath: The Printer of Malgudi. The Financial Expert. Waiting For Mahatma: A Novel. Print Word PDF.