Black History Month: Celebrating Lewis Latimer
For Black History Month, AIRCARE is celebrating Lewis Latimer, a black pioneer in the air conditioning industry, inventor, writer, teacher, and civil rights advocate.
One of the first men to work in the air conditioning field, in 1886 Latimer developed and received a patent for the forerunner of the air conditioner known as an “Apparatus for cooling and disinfecting.”
Born September 4, 1848, in Chelsea Massachusetts, Latimer was the youngest of four children, his mother Rebecca and father George escaped from slavery in Virginia and fled to Chelsea, Massachusetts in 1842. The day they arrived in Boston, George was recognised by a colleague of his former slave owner, was arrested, and went on trial which received huge publicity. He was eventually able to purchase his freedom and live with his family in Chelsea, Massachusetts.
When Latimer was 10, his mother split the family after the Dred Scott case ruled individual slaves needed to prove they had the consent of their owner to legally become free. This caused Lewis’s father to flee for his family’s safety because he had nothing to prove he was free from enslavement.
At the age of 15, Latimer joined the US Navy and after receiving an honourable discharge went to work as an “office boy” with patent law firm Crosby Halstead and Gould. He learned how to use a set square, ruler, and other drafting tools and when his skills were recognised he was promoted to the position of head draftsman.
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell employed Latimer, then a draftsman at Bell’s patent law firm, to draft the necessary drawings required to receive a patent for Bell’s telephone.
In 1879, Latimer and his wife, Mary, moved to Bridgeport, Connecticut along with his mother, Rebecca, and brother, William. They settled in a neighbourhood called “Little Liberia,” which had been established in the early 19th century by free blacks.
The same year he was hired as assistant manager and draftsman for the U.S. Electric Lighting Company, owned by Hiram Maxim a rival of Thomas Edison. While Latimer was there he invented a modification to the process for making carbon filaments which aimed to reduce breakages during the carbonisation process. He also travelled to England on behalf of the Maxim Light Company where in nine months he taught the entire process for making Maxim lights, including glassblowing to get the factory up and running.
In 1884, he was invited to work with Thomas Edison as a draftsman where he was also responsible for gathering and translating data into German and French and also wrote the first book on electric lighting. On February 11, 1918, Latimer joined the Edison Pioneers, the first person of colour to join the group of 100.
While working with Edison, Latimer developed and received a patent for the forerunner of the air conditioner, his “Apparatus for cooling and disinfecting”.
In 1911, he became a patent consultant to law firms and when the Board of Patent Control dissolved in 1924, he went on to work with Hammer and Schwartz until he retired.
An early advocate of civil rights, in 1895 Latimer wrote a statement in connection with the National Conference of Coloured Men about equality, security, and opportunity. Latimer also taught English and drafting courses to immigrants in New York, played the violin and flute, painted portraits and wrote plays and various articles for African American journals.
He died on December 11, 1928, at the age of 80 and is celebrated for his many inventions and contributions to modern society as well as his advocacy for African American rights and equality.


st thomas aquinas philosophy
Tommaso d'Aquino in his mother tongue, was born in Italy between 1224 and 1225. St. Thomas Aquinas, in the Primae Secundae Partis of the Summa(questions 22 and 23, to be precise) gives the most comprehensive account of emotion and its role in the human person out of anyone in the tradition. St. Thomas Aquinas on natural law. St. Thomas Aquinas was the greatest of the Scholastic philosophers. St. Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) was a systematic thinker. While these cardinal virtues are a template for a moral life, according to Aquinas, they are not enough for one to reach true fulfillment. There are many intellectuals who … And not everything discovered by philosophy is important for salvation. Francisco de Zurbarán (1598-1664), “St. He developed his philosophy and theology within an intellectual framework called metaphysics. And like Aristotle, Aquinas also spoke of virtue. He believed that knowledge, whether obtained through nature or through religious studies, all came from God and could work together. There, he spent the next five years learning about the work of Aristotle and became very interested in contemporary monastic orders. Thomas Aquinas, or St. Thomas is the most famous medieval philosopher. Access to information shall not only be an affair of few but of all. Paano i-organisa ang Papel ng Iyong Pananaliksik? "Cognition involves and … The-Philosophy helps high-school & university students but also curious people on human sciences to quench their thirst for knowledge. His model is an evolved version of Aristotelian hylomorphism (see [1.3.5], and for humans [1.3.7]), where substances are enduring primary existents composed of prime matter and substantial form.The soul is the form… Etymologically, philosophy means love of wisdom. He produced a comprehensive synthesis of Christian theology and Aristotelian philosophy that influenced Roman Catholic doctrine for centuries and was adopted as the official philosophy of the church in 1917. In The Philosophy of Thomas Aquinas: A Sketch, Brock acts the part of Virgil to our Dante, leading us through the intricate layers of Aquinas’s thought in a manner that consistently gets to the heart of each major area of inquiry he chooses to discuss. 5. Retrouvez The Philosophy of Saint Thomas Aquinas et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. The original "3 Minute Philosophy" video on St. Thomas Aquinas has some very obvious anti-Catholic bias and rather misleading fallacies within it. St. Thomas Aquinas (AKA Thomas of Aquin or Aquino) (c. 1225 - 1274) was an Italian philosopher and theologian of the Medieval period. Aquinas, however, came to realize just how important Aristotle was and incorporated Aristotle’s work into Catholic orthodoxy, forever changing the shape of Western philosophy. The site thus covers the main philosophical traditions, from the Presocratic to the contemporary philosophers, while trying to bring a philosophical reading to the cultural field in general, such as cinema, literature, politics or music. Like Aristotle, Aquinas believed that a good life is described by attempting to reach the highest end. The Christian philosopher attempts to unify the Christian themes and concepts of Aristotelianism. The Contributions by Saint Thomas Aquinas To philosophy, education, theology or psychology, among other areas, are part of one of the most important figures in the history of mankind. St. Thomas Aquinas Philosophy 1. The eternal law impresses itself on rational creatures and endows them with an inclination toward their proper actions and ends. The founding principle of philosophy is perhaps the astonishment, source of the questions. It is hard to understand Aquinas’s arguments without knowing the principles of classical metaphysics. He is of opinion that the promulgator must be acquainted with common good of the community. From the 16th century, Thomism is adopted as official doctrine of the Church. St. Thomas Aquinas, an Italian philosopher, has produced a major work, the Summa Theologica, an attempt to synthetize Aristotle’s philosophy and writings of Revelation. He espoused the metaphysical teachings of Aristotle, which were a change from the Augustinian tradition of the Middle Ages. Aquinas, who is most renowned for his Five Ways of Proving the Existence of God (despite providing other proofs), believed that both faith and reason discover truth, a conflict between them being impossible since they both originate in God. During his lifetime, the church was extremely influenced by the works of Plato and had dismissed the importance of Aristotle. Independent from any institution or philosophical thought, the site is maintained by a team of former students in human sciences, now professors or journalists. He was the foremost classical proponent of natural theology at the peak of Scholasticism in Europe, and the founder of the Thomistic school of philosophy and theology. Tuesday, September 22, 2020 The strength of Aquinas’s legal philosophy lies in the theory of the contents of law and particularly of natural law. While Aristotle believed that the highest end was happiness and that the way to achieve this was through virtue, Aquinas believed the highest end was eternal blessedness, which was achieved by a union with God in the afterlife. Landulf'… Since 2008, The-Philosophy.com acts for the diffusion of the philosophical thoughts. At a time when the Catholic Church had an overwhelming amount of power and people struggled with the notion of having philosophy and religion coexist, Thomas Aquinas brought faith and reasoning together. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion A close reading of their statements concerning the Our Philosophy. So think of Aquinas having about 800 friends upon whom he relies for the original answers and opposite answers to his questions --- because he did have about 800 Church and philosophical authorities in his "head" (we'd say these days) or, more correctly, in St. Thomas's terms, in his "soul" or rational psyche. At a time when the Catholic Church had an overwhelming amount of power and people struggled with the notion of having philosophy and religion coexist, Thomas Aquinas brought faith and reasoning together. He calls them “passions of the soul”–passions in the sense of being acted upon by something, as opposed to actively bringing something into being. Between 1245 and 1252, Aquinas studied with the Dominicans in Naples, Paris, Cologne (where he was ordained in 1950), and eventually returned to Paris to teach theology at the University of Paris. If Saint Thomas Aquinas was a great theologian, it is in no small part because he was a great philosopher. Thomas's mother, Theodora, belonged to the Rossi branch of the NeapolitanCaracciolo family. According to Aquinas, some theological truths, truths of revelation, are such that philosophy could never discover them. The columns of the site are open to external contributions. Philosophical thinking is characterized by its argumentative structure and a science is taken to be principally the discovery of the properties of kinds of things.But thinking is sometimes theoretical and sometimes practical. In partnership with the family and the parish, the Catholic school participates in the saving mission of the Church. Thomas Aquinas” (photo: Public Domain) Mark Shea Blogs July 8, 2016. 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St Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 1274 AD), in his works Summa Theologiae, Summa Contra Gentiles, and Disputed Questions on the Soul, elaborates on the faculties and processes working in the human soul: The distinctively human vital activity (see [4.9.6]) is cognition, "and thus spiritual rather than corporeal since intellect neither is nor directly uses a corporeal organ. Eric Voegelin. For example, philosophy cannot establish that the universe had a beginning and is not eternal. The following is a summary of Summa Contra Gentiles, Book 3, Chapter 146, which was written by Aquinas prior to writing the Summa Theologica. By 1243, he had joined an order of Dominican monks in secret, and received the habit in 1244. Aquinas may have had a photographic memory. He was born to the most powerful branch of the family, and Landulf of Aquino was a man of means. the sacred doctrine is not a part of philosophy. Thomas Aquinas’ philosophy is kind of a synthesis of Aristotelianism and Christianity. Publishers description: One of the most influential philosophers and theologians in history, St. Thomas Aquinas was the father of modern philosophy of religion, and is infamous for his “proofs” for God’s existence. When his family learned of this, they kidnapped him, held him captive for a year, and tried to make him see the error of his ways. Saint Thomas Aquinas and Angels. * We have published more than 500 articles, all seeking directly or indirectly to answer this question. Fourfold Classification of Law: The fourfold classification of law is a characteristic feature of St. Thomas’s political philosophy. His morality is also very close to that of Aristotle’s thoughts on justice, which leads him to distinguish between distributive justice (that which divides the honors, riches, according to the qualities of each) and commutative justice (the rule that economic exchanges under the equal proportion principle). What is the philosophy of St Thomas Aquinas College? In the early 1990s the landscape of the discussion was changed. Because eternal happiness is a union with God, there is only an imperfect happiness in this life since we can never know everything there is to know about God in this life. Before being a field of study, it is above all a way of seeing the world, of questioning it. The practical use of the mind has as its object the guidance of some activity other than thinking—choosing in the case of moral action, some product in the case of art. Their attempt did not work, however, and when he was released in 1245, Aquinas returned to the Dominican order. Philosophy has to use the other sciences as its “handmaidens” because of the deficiency of human mind (Thomas Aquinas 5-12). It begin… (See: Gilson, Etienne, "The Christian Philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas", University of Notre Dame Press, 1994) Death penalty. He would remain there until the age of thirteen, when, due to great political unrest, Montecassino became a battle site and he was forced to leave. Thomas Aquinas was most likely born in the castle of Roccasecca, Aquino, controlled at that time by the Kingdom of Sicily (in present-day Lazio, Italy), c. 1225, According to some authors, he was born in the castle of his father, Landulf of Aquino. That is, the essence of an emotion consists in a response to something. St. Thomas Aquinas, an Italian philosopher, has produced a major work, the Summa Theologica, an attempt to synthetize Aristotle’s philosophy and writings of Revelation. Aristotelian philosophy was something that Aquinas was predisposed to. Its philosophy could be illustrated by the example of another great ‘Saint Thomas’, the great Englishman that was Saint Thomas More. The-Philosophy.com - 2008-2019, The Philosophy of Thomas Aquinas : between God and Ethics, https://www.the-philosophy.com/philosophy-thomas-aquinas-summary, Rousseau: Discourse on Inequality (Summary). Thomas takes “philosophy” to be an umbrella term which covers an ordered set of sciences. When he was just five years old, Aquinas was sent to the monastery Montecassino to study with Benedictine monks. However, Aquinas goes beyond the purely Aristotelian and it posits the existence, under which an act is reality. Position Paper: Definition, Elements, and Example, The Philosophical Themes of Friedrich Nietzsche, Philosophy of Humor: The Serious Side of Laughter, The Philosophical Themes of Jean-Paul Sartre, Jean-Paul Sartre: Pioneer of Existentialism, Philosophical Proofs for the Existence of God. Although he wrote many works of philosophy and theology … It is by living through these cardinal virtues that one moves toward true fulfillment. He was immensely influenced by scholasticism and Aristotle and known for his synthesis of the two aforementioned traditions. Aquinas was then transferred to Naples, where he studied at a Benedictine house that was affiliated with the University of Naples. Aquinas made a distinction between an eternal happiness that could only be reached in the afterlife, and an imperfect happiness that could be reached in this life. As a knight in the service of King Roger II, he held the title miles. Thomas Aquinas strives to give faith to the reason: the first brings the truths inaccessible to reason. To Aquinas, there were cardinal virtues that all other forms of virtue came from. Prisoner’s Dilemma: What choice is the right choice? Many followers of the philosophical ideas of St. Thomas Aquinas have adopted theistic evolution as well. Thomas Aquinas began to attend the University of Naples around 1239. Cite this article as: Tim, "The Philosophy of Thomas Aquinas (Summary), May 5, 2012, " in. Much of the philosophy of St. Thomas tried to reconcile the writings of the Greeks (Aristotle and Plato in particular) with the texts of revelation. Preparation and Evaluation of Instructional Materials, ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC & PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES, PAGBASA SA FILIPINO SA PILING LARANGAN: AKADEMIK, Pagsulat ng Pinal na Sulating Pananaliksik, Pagsulat ng Borador o Draft para sa Iyong Pananaliksik. In our times it seems necessary to add that he worked within classical metaphysics, the one founded by Aristotle. St. Thomas was a vocal supporter of the death penalty. He took seriously the medieval maxim that “grace perfects and builds on nature; it does not set it aside or destroy it.” Therefore, insofar as Thomas thought about philosophy as the discipline that investigates what we can know naturally about God and human beings, he thought that good Scriptural theology, since it treats those same topics, presupposes good philosophical … His hometown was Roccasecca, located in the province of Frosinone. In this cogent introduction to the great Saint’s work, Edward Feser argues that you cannot fully understand Aquinas’ philosophy without his theology and vice versa. Thomas Aquinas strives to give faith to the reason: the first brings the truths inaccessible to reason. Know first of all that there is no single answer to this question. In this paper I have presented the political thoughts of three prominent thinkers, St. Augus- tine, al-Farabi and St. Thomas Aquinas, who span a period from late Antiquity to the High Middle Ages. Due to the constraints of space, the present section will only consider Augustine’s influence on Aquinas’s views.According to Augustine, “things that exist are good” (Confessions VII.12). In the second part of Summa Theologiae, Aquinas creates a system of ethics based on the work of Aristotle. This claim is meant to express a basic metaphysic… Noté /5. The ultimate happiness of man consists in contemplating the divine truth: the contemplation of truth is our ultimate goal and raises us to God. Julien Josset, founder. Powered by WordPress. This adaptation of the Aristotelian doctrine in Christian thought, hardly accepted by the Church, go play, gradually, a fundamental role in Catholicism. He believed that knowledge, whether obtained through nature or through religious studies, all came from God and could work together. The fact that Saint Thomas is called the Angelic Doctor is not due to his cherubic physique alone. And he was a great philosopher because he was a great metaphysician. He distinguishes the subject, that is to say, the various powers and potentialities, not yet updated, and form, which, in the subject matter organizes and gives it its true essence and existence: c ‘ is due to the shape of the material that everything is routed to its own existence. Thomas considers theology a part of philosophy, but theology contained in the sacred doctrine is different from the theology that is a part of philosophy, i.e. Italian Dominican theologian Saint Thomas Aquinas was one of the most influential medieval thinkers of Scholasticism... email@example.com +234 - 8035070947 The Philosophy of Thomas Aquinas : between God and Ethics. ST. THOMAS AQUINAS Saint Thomas Aquinas was a Catholic Priest in the Dominican Order and one of the most important Medieval philosophers and theologians. Be part of the cause, be a contributor, contact us. He sought to employ rational argumentation in defense of Christian theology. Thomas Aquinas was born around 1225 in Lombardy, Italy, to the Countess of Teano. And the wisdom she represents the knowledge of divine realities. Thomas Aquinas (1224/6—1274) St. Thomas Aquinas was a Dominican priest and Scriptural theologian. At the top of Thomistic Ethics ranks of the Sage: it means the person whose attention is tounée to the supreme cause of the universe, namely God. According to “Thomistic evolutionists,” Aquinas’s teachings support the idea that God used evolution to produce the universe, specifically the different forms of life. Aquinas’s metaethical views are indebted to the writings of several Christian thinkers, particularly Augustine’s Confessions, Boethius’s De hebdomadibus, and perhaps Anselm’s Monologium. The theoretical us… Our School ; About us ; Philosophy; At the beginning of the third millennium, all those involved in Catholic education are called to build communities of faith and holiness. Saint Thomas More depicts a model of a perfect father who works in the best interest of his family and children. St. Thomas Aquinas has suggested a limitation upon the promulgator. If Saint Thomas Aquinas was a great theologian, it is in no small part because he was a great philosopher. Thomas Aquinas had an incredible impact on Western philosophy. St Thomas Aquinas (1225 - 1274 AD) in his works On Being and Essence and The Principles of Nature writes about substance as a primary metaphysical category. Then, philosophy related to the activity of argue rationally about astonishment. Our mission is to bridge the gap on the access to information of public school students as opposed to their private-school counterparts. In God’s existence and essence coincide (“I am who I am,” declares the LORD in the Bible) on the contrary, essence and existence are different in the various individual substances, including humans. Covering his thoughts on the … And he was a great philosopher because he was a great metaphysician. In 1879, the teachings of Thomas Aquinas became incorporated into official church doctrine by Pope Leo XIII. In particular, Aquinas became drawn to the idea of living a life of spiritual service, as opposed to the more traditional and sheltered lifestyle he was accustomed to seeing with the monks at Montecassino. These were justice, prudence, courage, and temperance. Old, Aquinas returned to the reason: the first brings the truths inaccessible to reason feature St.. To bridge the gap on the work of Aristotle concepts of Aristotelianism and.... The wisdom she represents the knowledge of divine realities Aquinas had an impact... The purely Aristotelian and it posits the existence, under which an act is reality the founding of! Around 1225 in Lombardy, Italy, to the Rossi branch of the philosophical ideas St.... 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These are resources that we have reviewed and think will be useful to the Autistic Community.
If you have trouble accessing them or would like to give us feedback on their usefulness please email Tammy Project Officer
Self Advocacy in Healthcare: A toolkit for LGBTIQA+ autistic people, their family, carers, friends, support workers, and advocates
Designed by Inclusion Design Lab and Spectrum Intersections, the self advocacy in healthcare is a dual-read guide for autistic people and their supporters. It guides people through the use of the personal infocards, and offers guidance for completing the cards.


Understanding Lightroom's treatment of photos is always a challenge for people new to the program. The concept that a photo is "IN" Lightroom, or needs to be gotten "OUT" of Lightroom, is quite common. And the relationship between the thumbnails in the catalog and the actual, real images (be they JPG, TIFF or Raw) is equally confusing. Here's how I like to look at it:
Think of your images as books in a library. Each book is on a shelf somewhere (folders of your hard drive). The books and shelves may be organized in some fashion that may or may not make it easy to locate an individual book.
The catalog is the little cabinet in the front of the library that is full of cards describing each book – who is the author, where is it located in the library, what keywords it has, and so forth. When you look at a card in the catalog, you see a thumbnail of the image, and have a pointer to exactly where in the library that image is located.
A collection is a list of some of the cards in the catalog that meet certain criteria. In a regular collection, you pick and choose which cards to include in a new list (for example, my favorite images). In a smart collection, you pick the criteria to match, and the computer does the work of searching through the catalog for cards that match (all images with keyword "vacation" that were taken in 2011). With Smart Collections, the list is generated automatically.
Catalogs and collections do NOT contain images. They contain the cards that tell about the image – its location, information about the image, even a thumbnail of what the image looks like.
This is why moving images around outside of Lightroom is bad. You move the image on you hard drive, and the catalog of cards is still indicating that the image is located where it used to be. Try to find it there, and you get a big question mark.
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The Little Book of Hygge - The Danish Way to Live Well
Meik Weiking is CEO of the Happiness Research Institute in Copenhagen and has spent years studying the magic of Danish life.
In this beautiful book he will help you create more hygge in your life: from picking the right lighting through to creating an emergency hygge kit.
Meik is committed to finding out what makes people happy and has concluded that hygge is the magic ingredient that makes Danes the happiest nation in the world.
Hardback - 288 pages


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Born to Reveal the Works of God
On Thanksgiving Day, 2018, Stephen Andrew Pope was born, lived for one hour and twenty-eight minutes, and died. Though his life was short, Stephen reached thousands of people for the Gospel, "Preaching the Gospel always, using words when necessary." Witness the extraordinary life of the infant that breathed life into a broken community, gave hope to the hopeless, and lived the truth of the Gospel with every breath.
projects in development
Biopic in development
Cocol is a biopic following the life of Blessed Father Miguel Agustín Pro through the persecution of the Catholic Church in Mexico in the early 20th century. Standing bold in the face of the fiercest persecution, this is an epic story of the man who famously faced martyrdom with a smile, proclaiming:
"Long live Christ the King!"
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The brightest and best thinkers throughout history have wrestled with life’s ultimate questions, and we’ve invested thousands of hours researching the most challenging, satisfying, and interesting answers. We’ve sifted through books, lectures, manuscripts, and contemporary conversations with some of the leading intellectuals in the world to ensure that we are able to provide well structured and meaningful answers to these legitimate questions.
As a result of our research, we’ve created some tools to help people on their own journeys. If you lead a group in your area you may find these materials helpful. Click here to learn more about our individual materials. To place an order, call (800) 617-3272.


Installing Rasa: Windows
In this video, Rachael will walk you through installing Rasa Open Source on Windows 10.
To get started, you'll need to make sure that C++ is installed. The full guide for this can be found here.
Once these tools are installed you can install Rasa Open Source with the following commands:
conda create --name NAME python==3.8 conda activate NAME python -m pip uninstall pip python -m ensurepip python -m pip install -U pip pip install rasa
You should now be able to confirm that Rasa is installed.
rasa -h rasa init


This blog is a tutorial on some of the tools and features of HDF5 files. More specifically, we will cover the built-in terminal commands and some use of h5py, a HDF5 python package. You can download a VirtualBox image with required materials for the exercises from the following link (the username and password are both feeg6003).
Also, you can find the presentation slides here.
If you do not currently have access to HDF5 you can download it for free using macports or from their website. Acquiring the h5py module is very straightforward if you have an anaconda distribution installed, and we would recommend installing it using this method.
Note that this installs the h5py module and the HDF5 tools at the same time.
What is HDF5?
HDF5 is a hierarchical file format that allows various types of data and metadata to be stored in the same file. It has a huge amount of structural versatility and can even be used for parallel applications.
The three main sections of an HDF5 file are groups, datasets and attributes. Groups can contain other groups and datasets and are used in a similar way to folders in a directory structure. Data is stored in datasets. Attributes contain the metadata and can be attached to either groups or datasets.
Part 2: HDF5 and h5py
For those that are familiar with python, there is a module that provides various commands for the creation and manipulation of HDF5 files. Extensive documentation for this module can be found on this website.
This module has various features, including creation, reading and writing and the manipulation of file structure within HDF5 files. When wishing to use this module do not forget to use the "import h5py" command.
See the slides for details on the covered commands.
Exercise 2: Create your own file!
In the second part, you will have learned about using h5py and some of its features. This exercise will be about creating your own HDF5 file. In /Documents/ inside the VirtualBox image, you will find an IPython Notebook. Open this notebook through terminal using the command
$ cd ~/Documents/
$ ipython notebook exercise2.ipynb
Run through the exercises found in this file.


|Posted by lanylyxena on August 3, 2013 at 8:55 PM|
Planking Techniques for Model Ship Builders by Donald Dressel
Download Planking Techniques for Model Ship Builders
Planking Techniques for Model Ship Builders Donald Dressel ebook
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Professional
In Ship Modeling Simplified, master model builder Frank Mastini puts to paper the methods he's developed over 30 years at the workbench to help novices take their first steps in an exciting pastime. Free ebook Planking Techniques for Model Ship Builders pdf download.Planking Techniques for Model Ship Builders by Donald Dressel pdf download free. But once you've mastered the basics, where do you go? Frank Mastini - Ship Modeling Simplified: Tips and Techniques for Model Construction from Kits International Marine | 1990 | ISBN: 0071558675 | Pages: 162 | PDF | 54.5 MB. Ship Modeling from Scratch: Tips and Techniques for Building Without Kits $8.94 Building a model from a kit is an excellent way to develop your modeling skills. I would recommend that anyone wishing to get into wooden model ship building to pick up" Planking Techniques for Model Ship Builders" by Donald Dressel. Buy Online for better range and value. Planking Techniques for Model Ship Builders. The last thing you want is a randomised joint layout; deck planking was laid out to a very strict plan. You don't need the deftness of a surgeon or the vocabulary of an old salt to build a model. Here is a modeler's Log by Henry Bridenbecker, and check availability for Planking Techniques for Beginners This manuscript was published August, 2006 on'Model Ship Builders. It is a must if you wish to venture into model ship building.
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Remember to pay your $25 School Fees
and return all over-due library books
April 13-18 Spring Break
April 21 - Band/Choir Dance
May 1 - 5 - Book Fair - Buy One/Get One
May 4 - Band/Choir Concert and
May 10 - Academic Awards 1:30p.m.
May 16 - Free School Physicals 4-6p.m.
May 19 - 2 hour early dismissal - last day


M. J. Carter’s The Strangler Vine is an adventure/mystery novel set in 1830’s colonial India. It’s told in first-person point of view of Lieutenant William Avery, a young soldier working for the East India Company. He hasn’t been in India long, and, despite all the romantic books about it he read as a child, doesn’t really like what he’s seen of it. He’s very homesick and doesn’t relish spending the rest of his career there. Avery gets sent on a special mission to track down a famous author, Xavier Mountstuart, who has disappeared while researching his new book. Leading the mission is irascible Jeremiah Blake, a reluctant Company agent who is rumored to have “gone native.” They journey through India and soon discover that there’s more to Mountstuart’s disappearance than they suspected.
Avery is sweet. This seems like a weird thing to say when he spends so much time being a hotheaded asshole, but you definitely get the sense that he’s not a bad kid at heart. He just wants to go home. I enjoyed his POV, despite sometimes wanting to smack him when his temper gets him in trouble. He’s naive, and somewhat proud, but stunningly loyal to the people he’s close to. I loved watching his relationship with Blake and his fellow travelers progress throughout the book.
The author, Miranda Carter, was a writer of historical nonfiction beore she wrote this book. You can tell she’s not only a master researcher, but she really understands the time and place she’s writing about, rather than just regurgitating buzzwords onto the page. The Strangler Vine is full of historical and cultural terminology in a way that’s deeply immersive rather than distracting (and there’s a glossary in the back, if needed!). Her prose is wonderful and captures the feel of the Victorian era without being too dense or too modern.
I’m giving The Strangler Vine five stars. I had fun reading it, and was sad when it ended. (Also, look at that cover – isn’t it beautiful?) I believe the next book in the series is not out yet in America, but is available on amazon.uk. I may just have to order it!


Author : Alex Parker Date : May 9, 2014
A Step by Step procedure for how to create an Adobe AIR Native Extension for Mac OSX. Step-1 (Create a New Xcode Project) File->New->Project->select on left side OS X >Framework & Library -> select Cocoa Framework->click next Enter Product Name : SampleANE Company Identifier : com.riaxe [You can change it whatever you want] Click …..
Author : Alex Parker Date : January 7, 2014
A lot has been said about material toys and games loosing sheen over the last few years. There is particular concern over the vanishing of traditional games like snakes and ladders, Monopoly, etc. And the blame is video games. So we decided to give what parents have always secretly wished for – their children to …..
Author : Alex Parker Date : August 13, 2013
We have stumbled upon a few serious irregularities on the app store. We observed that there are duplicates of the same app, posted under a different name, so much so that the content and description are exactly the same (violating 2.20 of T&C). Some are using keywords in the title description and having around 300 …..


Are you signed up to take the ACT? Then it is worth investing in a prep book to help you ace it. Here are many options, and it can be challenging to pinpoint the right one for you.
The prep book you choose should be supportive of your aspirations, as well as your strengths and challenges (essays, grammar, math reading strategies, etc.). Keep the following points in mind when selecting your prep book:
- Quality of practice tests and questions
- Style and form of the content
Here are few prep books that will boost your confidence and equip you to do well on the ACT.
- The Official ACT Prep Pack
The Official Act Prep Pack Contains a valuable set of six full-length practice tests. Questions in the book are from actual ACT tests, and the explanations are brief and direct. Descriptions of the concepts and skills required for the tests are detailed and easy to understand. This book provides strategies, tips, and tricks to help students improve their scores.
- Princeton Review’s Cracking the ACT 04 1511
Cracking the Act Prep Book is good at clarifying the basics and making it simple to learn all the subjects with reduced anxiety. This book has a clear layout of the basics and is easy to follow.
- Act Prep Black Book
Act Prep Black Book is highly recommended for students seeking strategies and skills for the math section. This prep book provides practice tests with clear instructions for approaching all types of questions; it also includes exercises for allocating the appropriate length of time to be invested in each question.
- The Underground Guide: Up Your Score ACT
The Up Your Score Act Prep Book is an alternative to tedious, uninspiring books. The study guide uses a fun methodology for exam preparation and humorously explains the concepts. This book helps you deal with stress and offers advice to boost your confidence during the test.
- Manhattan 5lb Book of ACT Practice Problems
The Manhattan 5 lb. Book of ACT Practice Problems is the counterpart to the official ACT guide and official ACT website. It has 1,800 practice questions written by experts, covering all essential topics for the ACT exam.
Along with these prep books, it is highly recommended that you check out ACT prep courses. At RCLC, you may choose from our multiple online ACT prep programs. Our prep courses are in-depth, with a personalized approach to your learning, so we can help you to customize and stick to your study plan, track your progress, and accomplish your goals.


“HOW CAN I SUPPORT THE Goldsmiths Anti-Racist Action OCCUPATION?”
Conference: 11 & 12 September 2019. Deadline for abstracts: 31 May.
Samuel Alexander Building, University of Manchester (U.K.)
For many years, universities and their pasts were seen as a benign backwater – histories of institutions of public benefit of interest to alumni, staff and academic historians. However, in recent years, attention has been drawn to the uncomfortable past of some of these institutions.
Protests around the world have prompted universities associated with colonialism, slavery and inequality to face up to, and reconsider, their own histories. Presently, institutions are subject to calls from inside and outside their own walls to answer uncomfortable questions about: where their funding has its origins, the land they occupy and the provenance of their cultural and heritage collections.
This two-day event seeks to understand universities’ uncomfortable pasts (both distant and recent) and how we should deal with them. We invite papers that consider themes such as slavery and colonialism; racism, sexism and discrimination; research and the curriculum; university museums and collections; the connection between universities and the state.
@QM_SBCS everything kicks off at 12 today in fact. @QMUL LGBTQ+ staff and allies join us at Mile End for an afternoon of celebration and scholarship for #LGBTHM Please come down if you can! @QMULBartsTheLon @Ed_Dev_QMUL @qmul_ihse @QMUL_ResStaff @QMSU @QMULnews @QMULAlumni https://t.co/u9Z1Co68Du
Check out @HelenBintley’s Tweet: https://twitter.com/HelenBintley/status/1093791520380121088?s=09
This event will be in an interactive, conversational style in which we will highlight perspectives from activists, students and academics, and encourage interaction and new connections to develop both new knowledge and practice. We encourage researchers, teachers, students and activists to attend. The event is free and open to all, but registration is required. Please register by Friday 15th March 2019.
Cambridge students put forward an alternative decolonial reading list see https://docs.google.com/document/d/1s3nIXibK680_y_xhau3vbrVQ7WFVKocjKI1Vy2r81A0/edit?usp=drivesdk
Check out @katforrester’s Tweet: https://twitter.com/katforrester/status/1037691878043541505?s=09


- Dlearn is a learning content management system, which focuses on managing the elearning process through creating a virtual system allows students, teachers to be met and to make the learning process easier.
- The Dlearn gate is full of tools and features that facilitate content management, and create interactive e-content, e-books and e-exams.
- The Dlearn is available to work in all different electronic environments like PC, Mobile, tablet,… etc.
- For each course, there will be a question bank.
- For each course there will be a library for educational resources (audio- images- activities- videos- etc…).
- Many facilities are provided to help learners to use the system easily, like help, FAQ, user guide, ask questions to get answers, and online tutorials to explain the different specs of the system.
Some main advantages of the Dlearn:
Forums & discussions
News & Announcements
Main Modules of Dlearn gate
- This modules is considered the most important module in the gate as it allows the administrator to control other users and their privileges.
- The administrator can create new users accounts and assign their privileges and permissions.


Case Study: Treating PTSD with Energy Psychology
A survivor of the World Trade Center collapse was suffering from PTSD, complicated by dissociated memories. A combination of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) and Eye Movement and Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) allowed this person to return to work after years of disability.
This study was published in the journal, Work. Association of Energy Psychology (ACEP) members Greg Nicosia, Amanda Freger and Lorna Minewiser co-authored a longitudinal case study on this case. This is a single subject design research article conducted by a clinician.


Our mission is to provide equitable access for students and teachers to 21st Century Libraries staffed by 21st Century Librarians in order to create a culture of lifelong learners and a community of digital citizens.
My name is Sam Palsmeier and I’m the Guy-brarian at Eisenhower. The Library/Media Center plays an essential supporting role in our community to meet our educational goals. I want our students to become independent learners and readers. Students need to develop information literacy skills and be able to “Answer my own questions.” Today information is organized more and more in digital formats. These resources present new challenges to learners and information seekers. Children especially need to develop and integrate “perseverance” skills with digital and online resources. Through the continuation of reading for enjoyment, gaining knowledge and critical thinking skills, and the introduction and integration of new Web 2.0 applications and digital information systems, we will build a new vision of the media center and provide a Twenty-First century learner environment


Growing Up in a Nonya Kitchen was originally published in 2012. This updated edition includes revised recipes and cooking instructions, as well as new contributions by subject experts on the heritage and beautiful cultural legacy of the Peranakans.
I wrote my book in loving memory of my mother. I credit her and her peers for their anecdotes, recipes and cooking tips. This was their story. Here is my public statement to share with you and others.
Gilly is with New York food writer, Sharon Wee whose book Growing up in a Nonya Kitchen tells the story of Peranakan cuisine, a largely unknown type of cookery from Singapore, Malaysia and Malacca which was part of a craft culture binding Chinese women, including Sharon’s mother, into the fabric of a very particular lifestyle.
Mother Tongue celebrates food stories of migration around the world. Proclaiming race. Challenging "otherness", tasting the (in)authentic. Savouring culinary identities...
The Singapore Noodles podcast features host Pamelia Chia, founder of Singapore Noodles (sgpnoodles.com), engaging in open, honest conversations with people who are keeping Singaporean food heritage alive in their own ways. Join us to learn about how we can take an active role in preserving and embracing our Singaporean food heritage and culture.
Read a distilled collection of reminiscences, travel or dining experiences.
Find updates to my recipes, and adaptations from my personal collection of cookbooks.
Discover fascinating cookbooks, useful tips, or favorite restaurants.
Oh the places we go....and the food we eat.....


The Revolutionary Lives of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. Revisited in ‘The Sword and The Shield’
by Jamal Eric Watson
As the nation witnesses around-the-clock Black Lives Matter protests, Dr. Peniel E. Joseph’s ‘The Sword and The Shield: The Revolutionary Lives of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr.’ could not have been published at a more apropos time.
How “Different” Will Post-COVID Higher Education Be, Especially for “At-Risk” Students?
by Andrew Martinez
How are institutions preparing to deal with access to technology issues? While I can imagine many institutions providing students with laptops, students may encounter barriers to accessing reliable internet or even power for their devices. For residential campuses specifically who will have many students stay home, how do you ensure that your low-income students have access to adequate working space to learn and study?
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by Fred A. Bonner II
The world has tried to recalibrate after the seismic shift that the COVID-19 pandemic has exacted on key aspects of everyday life, as we once knew it. For certain populations, this shift has been coupled with a cataclysmic jolt. For Black people globally, and specifically for African-Americans in the United States, the battle has been at best—formidable. While the Black gaze focused on the destruction and devastation that COVID-19 was exacting, it was the concomitant spread of a second pandemic, racism, which proved to be just as, if not even more virulent for the Black community.


Our searchable documents library holds a range of useful ISTD information, including syllabus outlines, ISTD policy documents, application forms for courses and training, Annual Reports and event flyers.
Search by the relevant key word, document type (e.g. syllabus outline or policy), dance genre (e.g. Latin American), topic (e.g. examinations) or country.
7 Jan - 2020 | 1139kb
ISTD exam dates, courses and events for January to April 2020
1 Jul - 2016 | 193kb
Download a LOVE LEARN TEACH DANCE jpeg image to use on social media, emails or your own website.
29 May - 2020 | 172kb
Ofqual has set out how an awarding organisation should calculate results or adapt or delay assessments during this ongoing pandemic. We’ve created some detailed guidance to help you understand what this means for your school, college and your learners.
29 May - 2020 | 99kb
The method of issuing results for our vocational qualifications are changing due to the impact of the ongoing pandemic.
13 May - 2020 | 528kb
Street Dance Fact Sheet
7 May - 2020 | 1649kb
Annual Report 2019, Financial Statements and Report of Council for the year ended 31 December 2019
17 Apr - 2020 | 343kb
Mark of Quality Teaching - Factsheet
17 Apr - 2020 | 98kb
Mark of Quality Teaching - Factsheet (short)
17 Apr - 2020 | 456kb
Social Media Asset for ADCs
17 Apr - 2020 | 371kb
Social Media Asset for members
17 Apr - 2020 | 350kb
Social Media Asset for Members
17 Apr - 2020 | 570kb
Update from Gallagher Insurance
9 Apr - 2020 | 66kb
Guidance on how to develop your skills during COVID-19
8 Apr - 2020 | 92kb
Infographic showcasing the support available from the UK government to businesses.


As everyone knows who’s been inside, it’s almost impossible to get books sent in and equally difficult to get to the prison library. Recently Pat manages to get hold of not one but three books while inside and writes the review below.
If you’re tired of reading books about failed criminals making up excuses as to why they end up in prison … then it’s time to broaden your library horizons, of course, that’s if you can get to the library. I was lucky and got hold of three great books – The Millennium trilogy – which I would wholeheartedly recommend. ‘The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo’, ‘The Girl Who Played With Fire’ and ‘The Girl Who Kicked The Hornets Nest’. All three stand on their own, but you need to read all three to understand the depths of the main character, Lisbeth (lovely name) Salander.
It’s so refreshing that the books have a female lead who doesn’t spend the whole time in her unmentionables waiting for a man to save her and show her she can love again. In truth, all the women in these books are strong and independent. This is done in a subtle and honest way, definitely not the Martina Cole way (who, let’s face it, wrote one book twenty years ago and has basically rewritten it thirty times).
The story is set in Sweden, which poses a problem when trying to read the names of different characters. I also found some words were lost in translation, though this probably has more to do with my vocabulary than the language. There are lots of sex scenes, which fit in with my mind’s stereotype of Sweden (gotta go there). They are highly sexual but never overly explicit. The sex is handled with maturity – no throbbing members or love tunnels in sight. The main character’s story is believable and I found the stuff on Sweden’s Justice system fascinating, though the detail about financial journalism less so. These books kept me going with intriguing back-stories and a fast paced plot. All three are well worth a read. Credit should be given to the author who has brought very strong females to the page, this is more important when you consider the writer is male.
I’ve been very careful not to give the plot away. Just to reassure you – it’s got sex, murder, drugs and everything else a good book should have. What else could you want?


June 17, 2019
Summer Fun at Christ Church
There are lots of fun things on the horizon this summer… which will kick-off with the return of Campfire Christ Church. Please find the details for a summer full of fun listed below. Please click on each heading for more information.
June 10, 2019
Reading Together in Faith
There are few things that bring more joy than the sharing of a good book. This summer, we invite you to share Charlotte's Web with your family. Spend the summer reading a chapter each evening, and then come together on August 15 at 6:00 p.m. for a lively book discuss...
April 24, 2019
Camp Create! July 15-18, 2019
We are so excited to be offering Camp Create for its third year! Camp will run July 15-18, 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. This year's camp will focus on Praise which will allow for a week of music, joy, and laughter. By the end of the week, we will remember that praise is so...
March 6, 2019
Youth Mission Trip Fundraiser
You are invited to an evening of fun, laughter, and delicious food for a good cause! Please join us in the Christ Church courtyard from 5-8 pm on April 6th!
This Summer, the youth of our diocese will be traveling to the diocese of Western Mexico. They have been inv...
Feb. 21, 2019
Head Start Book Drive
This year for our annual Lenten Drive, we will be partnering with our Day School to collect new and gently used children's books for ages 0-4 for children in Episcopal Community Service's Head Start program. Head Start is a federally funded program designed to give l...


Anacortes Sister Cities Monthly Meeting
Name: Anacortes Sister Cities Monthly Meeting
Date: June 1, 2017
Time: 7:00 PM - 8:30 PM PDT
Trip Builder: View Trip
Anacortes Sister Cities Association presents “Mattie Keltner – Nursing in Calcutta” at 7 PM on Thursday, June 1 at the Anacortes Library. As part of Mattie's Northwest University education, she traveled to Calcutta, India to participate in various activities related to her nursing curriculum. Calcutta was Mattie's first choice as a destination for this four week educational experience. She will explain why she chose Calcutta, what she learned, and how this experience has affected her life. If you have any questions, contact Barb – firstname.lastname@example.org.


A Top 10 Indie Next Pick!
A Junior Library Guild Selection!
“Full of warm characters and sweet romance, fans of contemporary young adult novels will want to pull up a chair and read all about When Dimple Met Rishi.” –Entertainment Weekly
“The arranged marriage YA rom-com we’ve been waiting for.” –Bustle Magazine
Foreign and Other Editions:
UK (Hodder & Stoughton, June 1, 2017): Buy on Amazon!
Turkey (Sis Yayincilik, date TBA): Links and Turkish cover TBA!
Audiobook: Buy the audio CD here.
The YA rom-com everyone’s talking about! As seen in Teen Vogue, Bustle, and BookRiot—with a starred review from Kirkus Reviews—When Dimple Met Rishi follows two Indian-American teens whose parents conspire to arrange their marriage.
Dimple Shah has it all figured out. With graduation behind her, she’s more than ready for a break from her family, from Mamma’s inexplicable obsession with her finding the “Ideal Indian Husband.” Ugh. Read more
Rishi Patel is a hopeless romantic. So when his parents tell him that his future wife will be attending the same summer program as him—wherein he’ll have to woo her—he’s totally on board. Because as silly as it sounds to most people in his life, Rishi wants to be arranged, believes in the power of tradition, stability, and being a part of something much bigger than himself.
The Shahs and Patels didn’t mean to start turning the wheels on this “suggested arrangement” so early in their children’s lives, but when they noticed them both gravitate toward the same summer program, they figured, Why not?
Dimple and Rishi may think they have each other figured out. But when opposites clash, love works hard to prove itself in the most unexpected ways.
From Publisher’s Weekly: Menon’s latest contemporary YA follows an Indian-American aspiring teen filmmaker who finds herself caught up in family, friendship, and romance drama, narrated through the letters she writes to her favorite female filmmakers.


The classic tales come to life
Winnie-the-Pooh is the world's most famous bear, and has been beloved by children around the world for 80 years since he appeared in the storybooks written by A.A. Milne and illustrated by E.H. Shepard. Most of us grew up with the stories about the silly old bear, so we were naturally very enthusiastic when Egmont asked us to bring the best of A.A. Milne's original tales to life for the first time ever.
We have digitally reimagined the classic stories about Pooh, Piglet, Tigger, Eeyore and their friends for the iPad and iPhone. It is an honour for us to bring the iconic and beloved characters from the Hundred Acre Wood to life, so that parents and kids alike can interact with them and marvel as the illustrations move from black and white to full colour - bringing a touch of magic to bedtime reading.


In the vast expanse of knowledge, the Dewey Decimal System stands as a guiding light in the realm of library classification. Developed by Melvil Dewey in 1876, this system revolutionized the way libraries organize and categorize their collections. Imagine stepping into a bustling library, searching for a specific book on ancient philosophy. Without an organized method of arrangement, finding the desired book would be akin to navigating through an intricate maze blindfolded. However, with the implementation of the Dewey Decimal System, books are grouped together according to subject matter, enabling users to swiftly locate materials based on their interests or research needs.
Historically significant for its role in shaping modern library practices, the Dewey Decimal System has become a cornerstone in information organization and retrieval. By assigning numerical codes to various disciplines and subdisciplines, this system allows librarians and patrons alike to effectively navigate through extensive collections with ease. For instance, imagine seeking resources related to astrophysics within a large academic library; employing the Dewey Decimal System enables one to swiftly identify relevant materials under designated sections such as “520 – Astronomy & allied sciences” or even further subdivisions like “523 – Specific celestial bodies & phenomena.” Consequently, this systematic approach not only streamlines access to a wide range of information, but also facilitates interdisciplinary exploration by highlighting connections between different subjects.
The Dewey Decimal System is structured in a hierarchical manner, with ten main classes representing broad areas of knowledge. These classes are further divided into divisions, sections, and subsections, each assigned a unique numerical code. For instance, the class “500 – Natural Sciences & Mathematics” encompasses disciplines such as mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, and earth sciences. Within this class, the division “510 – Mathematics” contains sections for arithmetic, algebra, geometry, statistics, and more. The subsections become increasingly specific as they continue to narrow down subject matter.
By utilizing this systematic approach to categorization and organization, libraries can efficiently organize their collections and assist patrons in locating materials based on their interests or research needs. Additionally, the Dewey Decimal System allows for consistency across different libraries worldwide since it provides a standardized classification system that transcends language barriers.
In conclusion, the Dewey Decimal System remains an invaluable tool in library science due to its ability to effectively classify and retrieve vast amounts of information. Its implementation has revolutionized the way libraries operate by enabling users to navigate through extensive collections with relative ease. Whether you are searching for a book on ancient philosophy or exploring resources on astrophysics or any other subject area within a library’s collection, this system serves as a guiding light in organizing knowledge and facilitating access to information.
Origins of Dewey Decimal System
In the late 19th century, as libraries grew and their collections expanded, librarians faced a significant challenge – how to organize and classify books in a manner that would facilitate easy access for users. One example is the case of the Amherst College Library in Massachusetts, which had amassed a diverse collection covering various subjects from history to science, causing confusion among both staff and patrons.
To address this issue, Melvil Dewey, an American librarian, proposed a system of classification that would revolutionize library organization. He devised what came to be known as the Dewey Decimal System (DDS), based on his belief that knowledge should be organized according to logical principles rather than arbitrary categorizations.
The DDS employs numerical codes to arrange books into broad subject areas such as philosophy (100s), social sciences (300s), or technology (600s). This systematic approach enables users to locate materials quickly by navigating through different levels of subcategories within each major division. For instance, someone seeking information on ancient Greek philosophers can start at the general Philosophy section (100s) before moving down to more specific classifications like Plato’s works under Ancient Greek Philosophy (184).
- The use of bullet points allows for concise presentation and evokes an emotional response in readers:
- Enhances efficiency: By providing a standardized framework for organizing resources, the DDS streamlines the search process.
- Promotes accessibility: With clearly labeled sections and subdivisions, users can easily find relevant materials without extensive searching.
- Facilitates interdisciplinary exploration: The DDS encourages cross-referencing between disciplines by placing related subjects in close proximity.
- Encourages serendipity: As materials are arranged sequentially within categories, unexpected discoveries often occur while browsing shelves adjacent to one’s initial target.
|Main Category||Subcategory||Classification Range|
This table provides a visual representation of how the DDS classifies different subjects and subcategories, further emphasizing its logical structure. By organizing knowledge into distinct areas, Dewey’s system facilitates efficient information retrieval while creating opportunities for interdisciplinary connections.
Transitioning seamlessly into the next section on the development of the Dewey Decimal System, it becomes evident that Melvil Dewey’s innovative approach to library classification had far-reaching implications beyond just solving organizational dilemmas.
Development of Dewey Decimal System
After its inception in 1876, the Dewey Decimal System underwent significant development to become the widely used library classification system that it is today. One notable example of this evolution can be seen in the expansion and refinement of subject categories within the system. For instance, consider a hypothetical case study where a library initially using an early version of the Dewey Decimal System found itself lacking appropriate classifications for emerging fields such as computer science and genetics. In response to these challenges, further development was necessary to accommodate new knowledge domains.
The development of the Dewey Decimal System involved several key aspects:
Expansion of Subject Categories:
- As human knowledge continued to advance across various disciplines, additional subject categories were added to address new areas of study.
- By expanding beyond traditional subjects like philosophy or history, the system could encompass diverse topics ranging from astronomy to social media analytics.
Revision and Reorganization:
- Over time, revisions were made to improve the clarity and logical arrangement of subjects within each category.
- The reorganization aimed at ensuring better accessibility and ease-of-use for both librarians and patrons seeking specific resources.
Integration of Cultural Perspectives:
- Recognizing cultural diversity as an essential aspect of information organization, efforts were made to incorporate global perspectives into classification schemes.
- This integration allowed libraries worldwide to effectively represent their unique collections while promoting cross-cultural understanding among users.
Embracing Technological Advancements:
- With advancements in technology impacting how information is accessed and disseminated, adaptations were made to integrate digital resources seamlessly into the classification system.
- Incorporating electronic databases, online catalogs, and digital archives enabled libraries to keep pace with evolving user needs in an increasingly digitized world.
In summary, through continuous development, including expanded subject categories, revised organization principles, cultural inclusivity considerations, and technological integrations; the Dewey Decimal System has evolved to meet the ever-changing demands of libraries and their users. This development sets the stage for a closer examination of the structure and principles that underpin this enduring classification system.
Understanding the development of the Dewey Decimal System provides valuable context to explore its structure and principles, which will be examined in detail in the subsequent section.
Structure and Principles of Dewey Decimal System
The development of the Dewey Decimal System revolutionized library classification, providing a systematic and efficient way to organize books and resources. To understand its significance, let us consider an example: imagine a bustling public library with thousands of books on various subjects. Without any organization, it would be nearly impossible for patrons to find what they are looking for efficiently.
To address this challenge, Melvil Dewey, a pioneering American librarian, devised a solution in 1876 – the Dewey Decimal System. This system categorizes knowledge into ten main classes, represented by numerical divisions ranging from 000 to 999. For instance, classifying books about history under ‘900s’ allows users to locate them easily within the library’s shelves.
Using the Dewey Decimal System offers several advantages:
- Clarity: The system provides clear subject headings that make it easier for both librarians and users to identify specific topics.
- Efficiency: By organizing resources numerically, librarians can swiftly shelve new acquisitions without disrupting the overall arrangement.
- Accessibility: Users can navigate through different subjects effortlessly since related materials are grouped together.
- Scalability: The system is flexible enough to accommodate new areas of knowledge as they emerge over time.
In addition to these benefits, another remarkable aspect of the Dewey Decimal System is its adaptability across libraries worldwide. Although initially developed for English language publications in America, it has been translated into multiple languages and adapted to suit diverse cultural contexts. A testament to its universality is evident in its widespread use even today.
Transitioning into the next section about the Significance of the Dewey Decimal System, we will explore how this innovative classification method continues to shape libraries globally while fostering access and discovery for millions of individuals seeking knowledge.
Significance of Dewey Decimal System
Section H2: Structure and Principles of Dewey Decimal System
The structure and principles of the Dewey Decimal System have played a pivotal role in organizing library collections for over a century. To better understand its significance, let us delve into an example that highlights how this system functions in practice. Imagine you are searching for a book on marine biology at your local library. Using the Dewey Decimal System, you would locate it under the call number 591.92 – more specifically, within the subsection dedicated to aquatic organisms.
The implementation of the Dewey Decimal System follows several key principles:
Broad Classification: The system categorizes knowledge into ten main classes, each representing a broad field of study such as philosophy or technology. This classification ensures that all subjects can be easily organized and located within libraries.
Hierarchical Structure: Within each class, further divisions occur through decimal notation, allowing for detailed subtopics to be assigned specific numbers. For instance, under Philosophy (100), one might find subdivisions like Metaphysics (110) or Ethics (170).
Numerical Order: Books are arranged on shelves according to their assigned call numbers in ascending numerical order from left to right and top to bottom. Consequently, related topics are grouped together, facilitating browsing and research.
Flexibility and Adaptability: Since new fields of knowledge constantly emerge while others evolve or become obsolete, the Dewey Decimal System remains flexible by accommodating changes through regular updates known as revisions.
To illustrate these principles visually, consider the following table showcasing a simplified version of DDC’s hierarchical structure:
The Dewey Decimal System’s structure and principles have been instrumental in organizing knowledge across countless libraries worldwide. By employing a hierarchical arrangement, the system allows for efficient categorization and easy retrieval of information.
Transitioning seamlessly into the subsequent section about the “Evolution of Dewey Decimal System,” we can observe how this classification system has adapted to meet changing needs throughout history.
Evolution of Dewey Decimal System
The Significance of Dewey Decimal System
To fully appreciate the significance of the Dewey Decimal System in library classification, let us consider a hypothetical scenario. Imagine a bustling public library with thousands of books eagerly awaiting their rightful places on the shelves. Without an efficient system to organize and locate these books, chaos would ensue, resulting in frustration for both librarians and patrons alike.
One must acknowledge that the Dewey Decimal System revolutionized library organization by providing a standardized method for classifying books based on subject matter. This systematic approach allowed libraries to handle large collections efficiently, making it easier for users to find relevant materials amidst vast amounts of information. By assigning each book a unique numeric code according to its subject area, this classification system facilitated quick retrieval and helped librarians maintain order within their collection.
To further comprehend the impact of the Dewey Decimal System, consider the following emotional responses from individuals:
- Relief: The simplicity and effectiveness of this classification system bring relief to overwhelmed students who are trying to gather resources for research papers or assignments.
- Empowerment: Individuals searching for specific topics can feel empowered when they easily navigate through library catalogs organized using the Dewey Decimal System.
- Satisfaction: Librarians take pride in maintaining well-organized collections that enable seamless access to knowledge for all visitors.
- Appreciation: Library-goers often express gratitude towards this classification system as it saves them time by streamlining their search process.
Additionally, we can visualize how different subjects are classified under the Dewey Decimal System through the following table:
As evident from our example table above, various disciplines find their place within distinct numerical ranges assigned by the Dewey Decimal System. These classifications facilitate easy identification and ensure that related works are grouped together, providing a cohesive browsing experience for library users.
In summary, the Dewey Decimal System’s significance lies in its ability to bring order and efficiency to libraries worldwide. By employing universal classification standards, it enables effective organization and retrieval of information while eliciting emotions of relief, empowerment, satisfaction, and appreciation. Such emotional responses highlight the system’s impact on user experiences within libraries. In the subsequent section, we will explore the current use and future prospects of the Dewey Decimal System as it continues to adapt in an ever-evolving digital age.
Current Use and Future of Dewey Decimal System
As the Dewey Decimal System continues to be widely used in libraries around the world, its classification scheme has undergone several modifications to adapt to changing needs. One example of this is the integration of electronic resources into the system. With the increasing availability of digital content, libraries have faced challenges in organizing and accessing these materials effectively within the existing framework.
To address this issue, librarians have developed supplementary codes that can be added to Dewey numbers to indicate specific formats or types of resources. For instance, a book on computer programming might be assigned the number 005.13 for general works on computers, with an additional code indicating it is specifically about programming languages. This adaptation allows for greater precision in cataloging diverse materials while still maintaining compatibility with the traditional Dewey structure.
Despite its longevity and widespread use, critics argue that the Dewey Decimal System may not fully meet the information organization needs of today’s library users. Some common criticisms include:
- Lack of flexibility: The fixed nature of numerical categories limits responsiveness to emerging knowledge areas or interdisciplinary subjects.
- Cultural bias: Critics point out that certain topics are disproportionately represented or marginalized due to Eurocentric perspectives embedded in the classification system.
- Limited scope: In an era where information extends beyond printed books, some argue that alternative systems such as Library of Congress Classification (LCC) better accommodate multimedia and digital resources.
- Complexity: The hierarchical structure and extensive schedules can make learning and applying the Dewey Decimal System challenging for both library staff and patrons.
To explore potential solutions and alternatives, researchers have proposed various approaches including faceted classification systems and user-centric tagging methods. These innovations aim to enhance discoverability by allowing users more control over how they navigate through information resources, tailoring their searches according to personal preferences and domain-specific requirements.
In summary, while still widely utilized across many libraries, the Dewey Decimal System faces ongoing challenges in adapting to contemporary information needs. As technology continues to transform how we access and interact with knowledge, librarians and researchers are actively exploring alternative classification systems that can address these evolving requirements more effectively.
|Universally recognized||Limited flexibility|
|Easy to understand||Cultural bias|
|Widely implemented||Scope limitations|
|Compatible with traditional library structures||Complexity|
(Table: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Dewey Decimal System)


I’ve never been a big fan of musicals. Probably the main reason is because they rarely involve biceps, explosions, blood, and guts. Where’s the testosterone? This may be why I can’t remember much about Mary Poppins.
Last night, Jessica and I watched a movie called Saving Mr. Banks. (Spoiler Alert!) It tells the true story of how Walt Disney spent 20 years begging Mrs. Travers to give him the rights to turn her book, Mary Poppins, into a children’s movie. It also tells the story of what inspired her to write this book.
As a child, Mrs. Travers grew up with a charismatic father, a jealous mother who went nuts, and a nanny who came to care for the children. The nanny promised to fix all the problems in the home. Unfortunately, what needed fixed was their father, who was Travers’ hero. He turned out to be a loser who lost jobs, his family, and eventually his life to alcohol. They were all disappointed in a father and a nanny who both let them down.
Walt Disney finally figured out why Mrs. Travers couldn’t trust anyone with her story. Mary Poppins was an allegory of her own life. She didn’t want her father’s “true colors” portrayed to the world in the character of Mr. Banks.
Being a man who sees good in everybody, Walt convinced Mrs. Travers that he wanted to “save Mr. Banks,” meaning he wanted to save his reputation. Touched at the heart, Travers finally surrendered and released her story to Disney.
With Disney’s touch, something incredible happened to the story. They reinvented the roles of the people who let her down the most and made them amazing instead! The over-promising, under-delivering nanny became Mary Poppins, the magical lady that could make everything right and bring happiness to anyone. And the loser father who drank his entire life away became the hero father who eventually became the happy and fun family man.
The story behind Mary Poppins is one of redemption. It is a story of someone who was able to pull the gold out of someone who looks dark and dirty, to pull out strength from someone who looks weak. It is about being able to see beneath an ugly exterior and find beauty. It takes a gift to see a hero when everyone else sees a loser.
We need to learn from this for our own sakes. I’m not calling any of us losers, by any means, because we all are in the same boat when it comes to greatness. “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,” (Romans 3:23).
But the lens Walt Disney was looking through was the same kind God uses. It’s the lens of redemption. When God looks at you and me, what He should rightfully see is every flaw and sin. But the lens of redemption sees differently.
“God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us,” (Romans 5:8).
God is always thinking about you, and He isn’t honing in on your sin; He is thinking about how much He loves you!
And its not just that He chooses to ignore your sins so He can convince Himself to love you. He has actually removed sin from the stage for all believers. He has written a new screenplay for you.
“As far as the east is from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions (sins) from us,” (Psalms 103:12).
Jesus got away one weekend to a place called Calvary so He could write your new manuscript. The ink He typed it in was made of blood. And the story He wrote you into doesn’t include your fallenness; it portrays you as the hero, the one who is full of love, joy, righteousness, and strength.
You see, your story from heavens perspective is being filmed through the lens of redemption. Just as Walt “Saved Mr. Banks” from his failed life, so has Jesus done for you! Isn’t that supercalifragilistic?


A Complete Guide To Common Pests In Arlington, TX
If you’ve been finding pests in your home or business, our Pest Library is the place to find the answers to your questions. It highlights the most common pests in the Arlington area so that you can easily find the information you need. From ants to termites and everything in between, our Pest Library will help you understand the pests that are on your property and what you can do to get rid of them.
Mosquitoes in Arlington can be difficult to control, but you can learn everything you need to know about mosquito prevention here.Read More
Have termites invaded your Arlington home? Find out why termites are so dangerous, and how to remove them.Read More
Let's face it… Crane flies aren't going anywhere but your home doesn't have to be their breeding ground. Prevent crane flies with All Seasons Pest Control.Read More


Toktok:Cover page (prototype A.1)
Experimental "Main Page" of the Tok Pisin Wiktionary[senisim]
This is the first cut at a trial page for a Wiktionary that has to meet the needs of a great many language groups in Melanesia, as well as the needs of non-national, non-native expatriates from other countries.
My intent is to allow users to start off by (1) entering a search word or phrase in the sidebar search box, or (2) clicking on a source language's "portal" page and going on from there. The idea is that there will be a definition page for a tok pisin/English word for every language listed on this front page. The Wiki search box will find "article" pages where the article title is the name of word the user is seeking a definition for. Using "wanbel" and its English definition "agreement" as an example, entering "wanbel" will take the user to the Tok Pisin definition page for "wanbel", which will have the definition in Tok Pisin, followed by definitions in the other common languages heard in Melanesia. Entering "agreement" will take th user to the English definition page, where the word is defined in English, followed by definitions in tok pisin and other languages (where available).
This multiple definition page idea is what makes the dictionary searchable from a single, non-language specific search box.
I've added "Kuot" as a language as an example of a tok ples that can/should be included in this dynamic new Wiktionary. There are some vocabularies for these local/regional languages either in print or on line. In any event, including them and their Tok Pisin/English equivalengts would, I feel, be of immense help to wontoks and expatriates alike.
How about it? What are your thoughts on the matter?
Thanks, K. Kellogg-Smith 02:38, 19 July 2007 (UTC) (temp sysop/administrator)
- This page should be deleted. This is not the intention of the wictionary. Aliasd 08:23, 20 September 2007 (UTC)


The Magnificent Sixes: A Century of Six Metres
Since 1907 the Metre Boats have both fascinated and challenged the very best designers of each age to produce boats for the very best helmsmen and crews to compete in the most prestigious international events. As a development class, the Six Metres have been the test-bed for innovative designs embracing new materials and technologies, all within the constraints of a rule that is more than 100 years old and stood the test of time. This book tells their story and introduces the characters that have driven competition and preserved these beautiful boats, lavishly illustrated with contemporary images of surviving boats. Appendix of all known boats built and a note from Ian Howlett about the origins of the Rule.
Tim Street has been the leading light in the class for many years. A past-President, he was responsible for the resurgence of interest in the class, tracking down lost boats and encouraging restorations and competition. No-one knows more about these boats than Tim. He has owned and restored several boats himself and instigated the concept of separate “Classics” divisions which has since been widely adopted elsewhere.
Paperback 220x220mm, 216pp 90 images, full colour throughout
Place an order
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Al-Rawi, A. (2010). Charles Perrault’s ‘Le Petit Poucet’ and its possible Arabic influences. Bookbird: A Journal of International Children’s Literature, 48(1), 31-41.
Al-Rawi, A. (2009). The mythical ghoul in Arabic culture. Cultural Analysis, 8, 45-65.
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Al-Rawi, A. (2009). ‘Valley of the Wolves’ as representative of Turkish popular attitudes toward Iraq. The International Journal of Contemporary Iraqi Studies, 3(1), 75-84.
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Al-Rawi, A. (2008). The portrayal of the East vs. the West in Lady Mary Montagu’s letters and Emily Ruete’s memoirs. Arab Studies Quarterly, 30(1), 15-30.
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Al-Rawi, A., & Fahmy, S. (2018). Social media use in the diaspora: The case of the Syrian community in Italy. In K. Karim & A. Al-Rawi (Eds.). Diaspora and Media in Europe: Migration, Identity, and Integration (pp. 1-35). London: Springer/Palgrave Macmillan.
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Al-Rawi, A. (2007). Carl Sandburg’s treatment of the American city in a selection of his poetry. Journal of the College of Languages, 10, 1-12.
Al-Rawi, A. (2005). D. H. Lawrence’s Lady Chatterley’s Lover contribution to Huxley’s Brave New World. College of Arts Journal –Baghdad University, 67(2).
Al-Rawi, A. (2005). William Blake’s vision of slavery and the emancipation of women in ‘The Visions of the Daughters of Albion’. Journal of the College of Languages-Baghdad University, 14, 64-85.
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Al-Rawi, A. (2002). The matter between illusion and reality. Journal of Religion and Psychical Research, 25(3), 143-147.
Al-Rawi, A. (2001). The theme of the oppressor and the oppressed in a selection of Stephen Spender’s poetry. Al-Austath, 27(2).
Al-Rawi, A. (2001). Edward Fitzgerald’s translations deviations in his ‘Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam’. Al-Austath, 26(2).
Al-Rawi, A. (2001). Sexual relations and parapsychology: Looking for an altered state of consciousness. Journal of Religion and Psychical Research, 24(4), 201-208.