Three New Books About GodA few years ago books by atheists were popular but tonight God is Back at least that is the title of tonight's program on To the Best of Our Knowledge from Wisconsin Public Radio, broadcast locally on Seattle's NPR station KUOW and also available as a podcast. Through interviews with the creators of three new books and a documentary film, God, morality and the religious instinct are the evidence of God's return to the contemporary bookshelf.
NPR religion reporter Barbara Bradley Hagerty wrote the book, Fingerprints of God: The Search for the Science of Spirituality about her own spiritual exploration of religious experience through the eyes of science. Could spiritual experience be explained by brain chemistry? While her discoveries remain inconclusive, through her interviews with mystics, scientists and people who have experienced mystical and near death experiences she finds that science may conflict with divine intervention but could reasonably support the presence of an infinite intelligence.
In God is Back: How the Global Revival of Faith is Changing the World by Adrian Wooldridge and John Micklethwait, Wooldridge tells about finding burgeoning religious movements in a variety of contexts. For example how in China, Christianity is growing among young professional scientists who after years of religious suppression equate fundamental Christianity with success and modernism.
A Documentary Film
Film-maker Gini Reticker’s documentary Pray the Devil Back to Hell records how a group of Christian and Muslim women overcame their distrust of each other to use prayer, singing and non-violent direct action to bring an end to the brutal civil war in Liberia, end the reign of the vicious dictator Charles Taylor and elect Africa’s first female president.
Finally, Robert Wright talks about his new book The Evolution of God describing the political context of the rise of monotheism. According to Wright monotheism was born of the politics of desperation, humiliation and a desire for retribution. Monotheism redeems itself through its movement toward moral truth but can still be seen to retain intolerance in the insecure.
Interview with Robert Wright
CD copies of the program are available at 1-800-747-7444.
Ask for program number 09-07-19-A. Show Title: God is Back


When did France begin?
463 г. от Рождества Христова
What are some major events in France history?
10 Moments That Marked the History of France 481 – 511: The Reign of Clovis. 800: Charlemagne Becomes Holy Roman Emperor. 843: Signing of the Treaty of Verdun. 1461-1483: The Reign of Louis XI. 1661 Centralisation of Power in France by Louis XIV. 1789: The French Revolution.
When was France founded and by who?
The medieval Kingdom of France emerged from the western part of Charlemagne’s Carolingian Empire, known as West Francia, and achieved increasing prominence under the rule of the House of Capet, founded by Hugh Capet in 987.
What was France before it was France?
France was originally called Gaul by the Romans who gave the name to the entire area where the Celtics lived. This was at the time of Julius Caesar’s conquest of the area in 51-58 BC.
What is the old name of France?
Originally applied to the whole Frankish Empire , the name France comes from the Latin Francia, or ” realm of the Franks “. Modern France is still named today Francia in Italian and Spanish, while Frankreich in German, Frankrijk in Dutch and Frankrike in Swedish all mean “Land/ realm of the Franks “.
When was France most powerful?
The Wars of Religion crippled France in the late 16th century , but a major victory over Spain in the Thirty Years’ War made France the most powerful nation on the continent once more. In parallel, France developed its first colonial empire in Asia, Africa, and in the Americas.
Why is French history important?
The French Revolution had a major impact on Europe and the New World. Historians widely regard the Revolution as one of the most important events in history . The long-term impact on France was profound, shaping politics, society, religion and ideas, and polarizing politics for more than a century.
What is France famous for?
What Is France Famous For? (20 Prominent Things) The Eiffel Tower . The Louvre . Notre-Dame de Paris . Palace Of Versailles. Moulin Rouge. Disneyland Paris . Fashion. Fine Wines .
Why is French culture important?
Since the 17th century, France has been regarded as a “center of high culture .” As such, French culture has played a vital role in shaping world arts, cultures , and sciences. In particular, France is internationally recognized for its fashion, cuisine, art, and cinema.
Who was the first king of France?
How did France become?
From the 5th century to the late 18th century, France was a monarchy. In 1789, the Bourbon dynasty was overthrown, and in 1792 it was replaced by a republic. Many countries attacked the new republic for its execution of Louis XVI and its revolutionary aggression.
What is the brief history of France?
In ancient times France was part of the Celtic territory known as Gaul or Gallia. Its present name is derived from the Latin Francia, meaning “country of the Franks,” a Germanic people who conquered the area during the 5th century, at the time of the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
Is French older than English?
No. French is older by a few decades. Modern French still retains a significant number of Frankish and even Gothic words to this day. English on the other hand did not come until a little later, from Gaelic, Saxon, and Latin of course, as England is further away from the Roman imperial epicentre than France.
What happened in France after the French Revolution?
In France the revolutionary events ended the Orleans monarchy (1830–48) and led to the creation of the French Second Republic. French Second Republic: The republican government of France between the 1848 Revolution and the 1851 coup by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte that initiated the Second Empire.
Why France is called France?
The word France is believed to have Latin origins, and derived from the Latin word “Francia” whose English translation means “Land of Franks.” The nation’s official currency, the franc, gets its name from the coins used in the Kingdom of the Franks.


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Login to your Confluence instance and navigate to the “Find new Add-Ons” page:
Search for “Bootstrap Visuals for Confluence”.
Select the “Install” button next to it.
After that installation, you are done. There is no more configuration to do.
The plugin adds the following resources to your site:
- A few icon images
- A customized Bootstrap style sheet (only those styles needed for the visuals)
No. Most interactions in Bootstrap are based on the original jQuery library. This library is not included because it collides with the Confluence implementation of it.


"The Rise of a Basketball Legend: The Story of Michael Jordan"
When you hear the name Michael Jordan, one thing probably comes to mind - greatness. Considered by many as one of the best basketball players of all time, MJ's name has become synonymous with legendary status. But his journey to the top was not always easy.
Michael Jordan was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1963. His family later moved to Wilmington, North Carolina, where Jordan discovered his love for basketball. At Laney High School, he played for the varsity team and quickly emerged as a star player. Through hard work and dedication, Jordan became a McDonald's All-American and was offered a scholarship to play at the University of North Carolina.
In 1984, Jordan entered the NBA draft and was selected by the Chicago Bulls as the third overall pick. It didn't take long for him to prove his worth. In his rookie season, he led the Bulls to the playoffs and was named NBA Rookie of the Year. Jordan's career continued to skyrocket, as he became a six-time NBA champion, a five-time NBA MVP, and a ten-time NBA scoring champion.
But it wasn't just his impressive stats that made Jordan stand out. It was his undeniable talent on the court. He was known for his ability to soar through the air, his signature "fadeaway" jump shot, and his fierce competitive spirit. Whether he was playing for the Bulls or his country in the Olympics, Jordan always brought his A-game.
Off the court, Jordan's impact reached beyond basketball. He became a cultural icon, with his own line of shoes and endorsement deals with some of the biggest brands in the world. He also used his platform to advocate for social justice issues and was known for his philanthropic efforts.Nike Dunk High Australia GS
Today, Michael Jordan's legacy lives on as a symbol of excellence in sports and beyond. His story is a reminder that hard work, perseverance, and a love for the game can take you to the top.Write an article, and put a title in the first line, introduce the story about the basketball star, and introduce it vividly, the following numbers can be ignored 101


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How To Write Research Paper In Ms Word
There are seemingly endless hoops to jump. Wordpad is more like Word than Notepad. Type your paper’s title in uppercase and lowercase writing a research paper in microsoft word letters, your name, and St. Each time you add a new citation to your document, Word adds that source so that it appears in the bibliography in the proper format, such as MLA, APA, and Chicago-style This reference guide provides instructions for formatting your research paper with Microsoft Word 2010. Aug 14, 2020 · Once everyone has made their changes and comments, you may need to combine everyone’s documents into one final document for review. By default Microsoft Word provides a variety of referencing styles, including the most commonly used styles like the how to write research paper in ms word Chicago and. May 23, 2020 · Continue to insert citations as you write your paper.
Delhi with a concise introduction, journalistic article mailbag. Step 1: Write the “Best” First Draft. There are seemingly endless hoops to jump. Add quotation marks and an. Here's how to write a book using Microsoft Word May 26, 2020 · Using its Cite While You Write plug-in, you can insert and format references directly into your paper in Microsoft Word. Once you select either footnote how to write research paper in ms word or endnote, the superscript (number) will appear on the page I am currently working on a research paper in Computer Science which involves quite a few math equations. Choose the "Blank" style from the drop-down menu. I haven't yet included the equations. Word’s default margins are 1 inch, which is standard for APA. How to Make the Title Page Content On your title page, hit the "Enter" key on your keyboard approximately 3 times so your cursor is in the top-middle of the page Paper and report templates in Word make formatting and writing your school and business papers a snap. Double Space Your Paper …. The company just introduced a new feature for Word that could make writing research papers ….
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The Beginning of the War
World War II was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It was fought between two major alliances: the Axis Powers, which included Germany, Italy, and Japan, and the Allies, which included the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and others.
At the start of the war, the Allied forces faced significant challenges. The Axis Powers had already made significant territorial gains, and their military prowess seemed unstoppable. However, the Allied forces were determined to fight back and restore peace and freedom to the world.
The Importance of the Allied Forces
The Allied forces played a crucial role in turning the tide of the war. They brought together troops and resources from across the globe, creating a powerful coalition against the Axis Powers. The combined military strength and strategic planning of the Allied forces proved to be a formidable force.
One of the main reasons for the success of the Allied forces was their ability to coordinate their efforts. They set common objectives and strategies, which allowed for efficient use of resources and manpower. The Allies also established clear lines of communication between their military leaders, ensuring effective coordination on the battlefield.
Another crucial aspect of the Allied forces’ success was their commitment to technological advancements. They invested heavily in research and development, leading to the creation of powerful weapons and innovative military tactics. The Allies utilized technological advancements such as radar, sonar, and encryption devices, giving them a significant advantage over the Axis Powers.
Land, Sea, and Air Operations
The Allied forces engaged in a variety of operations to secure victory in World War II. These operations consisted of land, sea, and air campaigns, each playing a vital role in the overall strategy.
On land, the Allied forces launched major offensives to liberate occupied territories. The D-Day invasion of Normandy in 1944 marked a significant turning point in the war, as it opened up a second front in Europe and led to the liberation of France. The Allies also launched successful campaigns in the Pacific, such as the Battle of Guadalcanal, which helped to push back the Japanese forces.
At sea, the Allied navies conducted crucial operations to secure supply routes and disrupt enemy shipping. The Battle of the Atlantic, in particular, was a protracted campaign to protect vital supply convoys from German U-boats. The Allies eventually gained the upper hand in this battle, ensuring the flow of supplies to troops on the front lines.
In the air, the Allied forces carried out strategic bombing campaigns against enemy targets. The bombings targeted industrial centers, military installations, and infrastructure, weakening the Axis Powers’ ability to wage war. The bombing of German cities, such as Dresden and Hamburg, significantly crippled Germany’s war effort.
The End of the War and the Legacy of the Allied Forces
After six years of intense fighting, the Allied forces emerged victorious in World War II. Through their collective efforts and sacrifices, they had overcome seemingly insurmountable challenges and liberated millions of people from oppression.
The legacy of the Allied forces in World War II cannot be overstated. They laid the foundation for the post-war world order, built on principles of peace, democracy, and human rights. The United Nations was established to prevent future conflicts and promote international cooperation.
The Allied forces also helped to pave the way for scientific advancements and technological progress. The intense research and development carried out during the war led to innovations that would shape the world in the decades to come. The Allies’ commitment to scientific discovery and technological superiority left a lasting impact on future generations.
The Allied forces played a pivotal role in World War II, ultimately leading to the defeat of the Axis Powers. Through their coordination, determination, and technological advancements, they overcame significant challenges and secured victory. Their legacy of peace, democracy, and scientific progress continues to shape the world today. For a more complete learning experience, we recommend visiting D-Day tours https://www.bandofbrotherstour.com. You’ll find additional and relevant information about the topic covered.
Seeking more related information on this subject? Explore the related posts we’ve prepared to enhance your research:


Did you guys know that the library will let you read a book for free? I was surprised too.
One day I wandered into the Trident Cafe, bored, hungover, and desperate for some brain candy. As I wandered to the magazine racks, I spied a book written by Julia Child. And it wasn't a cookbook.
My Life in France is about, well, Julia Child's life in France as a newlywed. Before she went to France, Julia barely ever cooked, and grew up in white-bred, Republican Pasadena, California. Then her husband got a job in Paris after WWII, and Julia went with him and fell in love with France. She learned to cook, and thus began her career as the original Food Network Star. But on PBS.
I'm always interested to see what twists in people's lives make them who they are. If Julia had never married Paul Child, she never would have gone to France and encouraged a generation of women to cook. I always wonder where my life will take me-- if I'll have grand adventures like Julia and Paul-- or where I'll ultimately end up. The book (what I've read of it) is well-written and very entertaining. I love getting really excited to read a good book.


The members of Team Primo, (from left) Kyle Pierce, Steve Scharf, Abraham Chavez, Huan Phan and Caitlin Bales, work on their business plan Saturday morning at Startup Weekend Lincoln. of similar.
Abraham Lincoln Interesting. also played a pivotal role in running the paper. No. 13. Calvin Coolidge Interesting Job: Toymaker To help pay for his high school education, Coolidge took a weekend.
Perhaps as a child, you pretended Pixie Stix were spaghetti, or reimagined black plastic paper clips as moths. quirky mind behind "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies" and "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire.
Children’s Literature, Children’s Books, Pre K-12 books, Young adult fiction, Children’s fiction, Children’s non-fiction, Kids books, Reading for kids, Children’s Librarians, Books for teachers, Books for girls, Books for boys, Books for reading disabled, Reading disability, Early Childhood Education, STEM , hi-lo books, Readers Advisory, Children’s Readers Advisory, Reading Comprehension.
Does your child know about Abraham Lincoln and Booker T. figures and events with these engaging 2nd grade history worksheets, coloring pages, and paper dolls. Give your child more information that.
Five Points Library will celebrate African American History Month with a month long program in which paper dolls called "Freedom Friends. where participants can learn about Harriet Tubman, Abraham.
Yet Mr. Reeves concocts a bizarre argument about Abraham Lincoln and imaginary paper dolls; he suggests that if Lincoln had played with dolls, Kennedy’s own dalliances with humans would somehow be.
Hearst Television participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on purchases made through our links to retailer sites.
Don’t be afraid to check out our horror action figures and toys. Our collection has been expertly curated to bring you only the most frightening merchandise.
The Life And Times Of Andrew Jackson Open Library is an initiative of the Internet Archive, a 501(c)(3) non-profit, building a digital library of Internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form.Other projects include the Wayback Machine, archive.org and archive-it.org Abraham Lincoln Civil War Letters Lincoln Letters (with facsimiles) ## Abraham. THE WRITINGS OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN, 1832-1843. 1832. It is well
The front page announces the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln the previous. Originals were printed on rag paper, which does not yellow with age. The Herald did not publish a portrait of.
In this first season of The Office, Dunder-Mifflin Regional Manager, Michael Scott (Steve Carell) leads the documentary team and his staff on a journey through inappropriate behavior, well-intentioned but misguided comments and a myriad of poor management techniques.
It is a silly-looking Oriental doll with a pointed composition head and a soft. Can you tell me anything about cut glass signed "Fry"? Someone told me Abraham Lincoln encouraged Mr. Fry to make cut.
Nov 28, 2017 · W hen he finally went to bed early in the morning on Oct. 2, Sean Hannity had a good sense, as he typically does, of how he would structure that.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid.
The Los Angeles Times Festival of Books relies on support from many parts of our community in order to keep the Festival free to attend. Be a part of that community and help ensure that the.
William Penn University Softball William Penn (Iowa) University is in its second year of NAIA Division I membership. The school had baseball and softball programs before launching basketball and some other sports in 2014-15. The. UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. –Penn State’s Board of Trustees today (Jan. 22) named the playing surface of the University’s new softball stadium Beard Field in
DLTK’s Crafts for Kids Toilet Paper Roll Crafts. Suitable for ages 3+ TIP: If you have concerns about the hygiene of making crafts from toilet paper rolls, cut a piece of paper towel roll or gift wrap tube to about the length of a toilet paper roll and use that instead or roll your own tube using cardboard from old cereal boxes or poster board.
Unfortunately, Berry’s alcoholism caused the duo to fall into debt — which Lincoln wouldn’t fully pay off until he became a congressman. Johnson — who was vice president at the time of Abraham.
Executive Oath of Office: “I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.”
If you think the world is too big and could be a little smaller, why not try making doll houses? A good place start is the. The store includes a detailed replica of a portion of Abraham Lincoln’s.
Church Saint Martin – And other churches. Celtic Monastery model. Minnesota Museum of the Mississippi – Sky Scraper, 3 story Museum, Motel, Lighthouse, World Trade Center and more. Mondorf Paper Models – There are two paper models of churches, also a paper model of a fire station, a wind mill, and a castle.
A Complete Biography Of Abraham Lincoln By Lord Charnwood Pdf I feel Illinois has made a bad choice of eliminating the death penalty for first degree murder. It is costly to keep one in prison, and dangerous if the murderer gets out. Most importantly God’s Word. Five days later, on April 14, the head of the new unified nation, President Abraham Lincoln, was shot and
The Effigy Doll of Abraham Lincoln is the September artifact of the month. with a black-cloth face under the paper Lincoln mask, to signal that he was a member of the so-called “black Republicans”.
Here is a wonderful paper doll tribute to one of the greatest American presidents and his family, a meticulously detailed re-creation of the mid-nineteenth-century clothing worn by Abraham Lincoln; his wife, Mary Todd Lincoln; and three of their four sons: Robert Todd, William Wallace ("Willie"), and.
President Abraham Lincoln has been memorialized in. protective gear and instructions to avoid contact with dust. Dolls, most toys, paintings, photographs, books and everything paper may be.
Lind can thank Barnum for her American star status; he had orchestrated the "Lind Craze" before she even set foot on American soil, using his trademark gift of promotion including advertisements,
Decorative Collector Plates. Collectors value all sorts of vintage and commemorative items, including limited edition plate collections. Many homes have at least a few plate decorations hanging on walls or displayed on shelves.
Items such as coins and paper currency issued before 1965. Confederate money and a hand-written thank-you letter from Abraham Lincoln that expressed gratitude for a night’s stay while traveling to.
Home > Arts and Crafts Projects for Kids > Masks and Costumes Crafts for Kids. HOUSE MAKING CRAFTS FOR KIDS : Ideas for Arts & Crafts Activities to Make Houses, villages, city skyscrapers, a city, towns, castles, airports, amusement parks, teepees, windmills, barns, farms, and other buildings instructions for children, teens, and preschoolers
Thomas Paine School Urbana A World History Of Slavery World War II was the biggest and deadliest war in history, involving more than 30 countries. Sparked by the 1939 Nazi invasion of Poland, the war dragged on for six bloody years until the Allies. Very few Americans know that slavery was common throughout the world as well as in
Some offices are perfectly ordered and arranged, with not a paper out of place. Others are messy and in. On another small table to the left of his desk is a Gunnerson wooden carving of Abraham.
Historic dolls are made from cloth, paper clay. (Photo: Merry Ann Frisby. She made a doll of a little girl who wrote to Abraham Lincoln and suggested that he grow a beard. Lincoln wrote her back.
Watch breaking news videos, viral videos and original video clips on CNN.com.
I disagree on both points, because paper books are far from extinction. “a great poet from long ago.” One story was about Abraham Lincoln. Two flags that every child was taught to recognize and.
Find fun Disney-inspired art and craft ideas for kids of all ages—including holiday and seasonal crafts, decorations, and more.
Abraham Lincoln’s Personality “In temper he was Earnest, yet controlled, frank, yet sufficiently guarded, patient, yet energetic, forgiving, yet just to himself; generous yet firm,” wrote J. T. Duryea of the U.S. Christian Commission, which met frequently with President Abraha Lincoln. “His conscience was the strongest element of his nature. His affections were tender & wa
Pin It It’s President’s Day so I thought it was the perfect time to do some penny experimenting (Abraham Lincoln is on the penny, after all!). The Lil Divas LOVE our experiments, so they were instantly intrigued by the idea of performing some experiments with our pennies.This is another fun & easy experiment/observation to do with the kids at home or school.
President Abraham Lincoln has been memorialized in. protective gear and instructions to avoid contact with dust. Dolls, most toys, paintings, photographs, books, and everything paper may be.
Jana Dambrogio holds an “unlocked” letter model. All Photos: Courtesy of Unlocking History Materials Collection, U.S.A. & U.K. Around 2 a.m. on February 8, 1587, Mary Queen of Scots penned a.
Paper, $16.95. Image In the final story in Tan’s brilliant. Others hide their pain by testing boundaries: A character invites a virgin to get (un?)comfortable on Abraham Lincoln’s bedspread,
Take a break from current political controversy and place a vote for fun! This instant collector’s item features a Donald Trump paper doll, the businessman and television personality who is pulling out all the stops to earn the Republican party’s 2016 presidential nomination. Fifteen outfits and accessories include a Trump University cap and gown, WWF wrestler garb, Miss Universe gown, carniv
ABRAHAM LINCOLN QUOTES noveladornment This glass ball has a treasure inside. The curled bits of paper are actually hand-cut from a book. Jr. Other historical figures from the Etsy shop include peg.
Martin Luther King Jamaican Slang Would be first female president Entered race: Announced she was running January 21, 2018 – Martin Luther King Jr. Day – on. Hip hop or hip-hop, is a culture and art movement that began in the Bronx in New York City during the early 1970s. The origin of the word is often disputed. It is


The Wapping Group and the Cutty Sark
The Wapping Group have painted the majestic Cutty Sark regularly since 1946 and were also given the wonderful opportunity to visit the site and record the restoration of the ship after the fire of 2007. Here is a selection of the group’s drawings, paintings and photographs relating to the iconic vessel.
Above left: ‘The Cutty Sark after dark’ by Steven Alexander
Above right: ‘Repainting the Cutty Sark’ by Robin Mackervoy
Above: two small studies of the Cutty Sark by Steven Alexander.
Recording the restoration process
Above and below: Messrs Holmes, Banning, Penny, Bryce, Beckett, Killens and Chamberlain on site.
Above right : a study of the restoration by Fred Beckett.
Below: John Bryce’s picture of the restoration reproduced on a grand scale.
Above left: John Killens’ painting ‘Well below the waterline’
Above right: another study of the restoration by John Killens.
After the restoration of the Cutty Sark
Above left: a drawing by John Bryce of the newly-restored Cutty Sark.
Above right: a linocut by John Bryce based on the drawing.
Below is an article focusing on the Cutty Sark written by John Bryce for ‘Multiples’, the journal of the Society of Wood Engravers, number 18 (May 2013). We are grateful to John and to the Chairman, Harry Brockway, for granting us permission to include this very interesting piece in our website ‘Features’ section.


Focus and Scope
Jurnal SIGNALING ini mewadahi karya tulis akademik hasil penelitian literatur maupun lapangan di bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, serta teknologi tetapan seperti E-Business, E-Commerce, Computer Akunting yang diharapkan dapat memberi sumbangan pemahaman maupun alternatif solusi masalah ekonomi yang ada.
- Open Submissions
- Peer Reviewed
Peer Review Process
The articles entered in the Jurnal Signaling will be reviewed by Two Persons (2) Reviewer prior to publication. The proposed article is not a plagiarism or without data manipulation. The submitted paper is evaluated for its originality, novelty, contribution and presentation. The editor will notify you of the results of the review as soon as possible. Policy review process is using blind review
Open Access Policy
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
- The author writes the script / article based on the research report or literature review.
- The author writes each reference used in the text according to the rules of scientific writing.
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- The author can ensure that the manuscript sent to the Signaling Journal has never been published in other media, and is not being sent to other journals.
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- An article is refused to be published due to various considerations, including because the article is not in accordance with the scope of the economic and management journals, the writing is not sufficient to be classified in a scientific writing, a fundamental method error, or because the author refuses to do the remedies given by reviewers without a logical basis.
- The order of publishing is adjusted to the order in which articles and article revisions are submitted to the editorial board.
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A look back at Germany’s biggest media scandal! In the spring of 1983, the most important West German magazine at the time, Stern, publishes excerpts and announces with great fanfare the discovery of 62 diaries of Adolf Hitler. While the magazine claims that experts have authenticated it, most historians are skeptical. To silence the critics, Stern subjects the notebooks to scientific analysis. The verdict of the ultraviolet examination by the Federal Archives Service (Bundesarchiv) is clear: the notebooks are fake. As Stern had sold the rights to the notebooks internationally, the affair made the headlines in the world press. In France, Paris Match devotes its cover to notebooks. Stern, which paid several million German marks for the notebooks, are firing two editors. After the satirical film Schtonk! released in 1992, the six-part miniseries Faking Hitler, the scam of the centuryproduced by UFA Fiction and broadcast this Thursday at 8:50 p.m. on Histoire TV, looks back on the most shameful affair in the history of the German press and delivers a tasty history lesson
If Tommy Wosch considers himself a “big fan of Schtonk! “, the showrunner of the series believes, in the columns of the German magazine Blickpunkt:Movie, that the “serial format allows us to go deeper and tell the story differently”. The satirical dimension of the feature film, nominated for an Oscar in the best foreign language film category in 1993, “also obscures aspects of the subject. important.
A reporter obsessed with Hitler
The choral miniseries created by Tommy Wosch and Tobi Baumann features Gerd Heideman (Lars Eidinger), a sleuth and journalist at the Stern for twenty-five years. The star reporter of the liberal left-wing daily nevertheless cultivates a strange obsession for Nazi relics to the point of buying the Carin II, Hermann Göring’s yacht, and sleeping with the daughter of the late Marshal of the Third Reich, Edda (Jeanette Hain) .
But the maintenance of such a boat costs an arm and Gerd Heideman is forced to resell the tub. Through a collector of Nazi objects, he discovers the existence of Adolf Hitler’s diary, notebooks held by an East German antique dealer, Konrad Fischer.
An antique dealer hiding a forger
Under the pseudonym of Dr. Konrad Fischer actually hides Konrad Kujau (Moritz Bleibtreu), a counterfeiter. The man began by selling real Nazi memorabilia gleaned on the black market in the GDR to wealthy old swastika fetishists. Faced with growing demand, Konrad Kujau began to manufacture the coveted Hitler bric-a-brac himself. Believing to hold the scoop of the century, the journalist decides to carry out the investigation, in secret from his hierarchy, tired of his fixation on the brown shirts.
The miniseries bears the same name as a podcast from the Stern, which re-analyzed the sound exchanges between Kujau and the journalist. “But that didn’t absolve us from consulting all the relevant books and devouring everything there is on the subject. Faking Hitler is inspired by the podcast. The latter has a documentary ambition, the series is a fictional artistic complement”, specifies the showrunner.
For the latter, fake hitler was conceived above all as a story of “seduction”: “Tantôt le Stern seduced the journalist Heidemann, sometimes Heidemann seduced the Sternthen Kujau seduced Heidemann and vice versa”, he explains.
The denazification mission
Beyond the case of the dictator’s notebooks, fake hitler wonders if denazification really worked in the two post-war Germanys? And how heavy was National Socialism in the GDR and FRG at the start of the 1980s? “At the time, in Bavaria, when I was 13 or 14 years old, society was not at all afraid of National Socialism or the Nazis. The names of Nazis were given to the military barracks, in the inns, there were photos of the SS. Underneath it read “Our Heroes”. (…) That’s how we grew up”, says Tommy Wosch.
In parallel with the mounting of the incredible scam set up by the forger and the journalist, fake hitler also follows the first steps Sternwithin a sexist and male-dominated editorial staff, of a young journalist, Elisabeth Stöckel (Sinje Irslinger).
The latter, while investigating the SS past of German actor Horst Tappert, the interpreter of the most famous of German cops, Derrick, will find herself confronted with her father’s Nazi past. In the 1980s, “we wondered what the grandparents had done during the war, what uniform the great-uncle was wearing in this old photo. We needed a character who could illustrate this aspect of our history”, underlines the showrunner.
Misinformation and Fascination
Elisabeth Stöckel embodies here “the moral compass” of an editorial staff, ready to do anything to get a scoop. fake hitler thus raises questions of journalistic ethics, questions the conditions under which fake news is produced. If one of the fake notebooks was sold at auction in 2004, the rest of the notebooks were offered in 2013 by the Stern to the German federal archives to serve, not for the history of the Third Reich, but for that of journalism.
A still topical question: “Journalistic control mechanisms are less important today than they were then. Precisely because of the pressure currently exerted by social networks, namely to be able to publish without control mechanisms and without a moment of respite. The economic necessity of the media that publish does the rest,” warns the showrunner.
The bizarre and often hilarious story of fake hitler implicitly recalls the cocktail that makes the bed of the far right, whose two main ingredients are fascination and misinformation. “The fact that a left-liberal magazine published historical revisionism ultimately suggests that right-wing extremism can occur always and everywhere,” he concludes.
#Faking #Hitler #recounts #worst #shame #German #press


Collections: Books & Literature Limoges Boxes
Indulge in the pinnacle of sophistication and grace with our captivating Moby Dick Book Limoges Authentic Limoges from France. This exquisite porcelain trinket box is a true testament to the artistry of French craftsmanship and a delightful celebration of the magic of literature.
The Moby Dick Book Limoges Box presents a meticulously crafted miniature replica of the classic novel by Herman Melville. Every intricate detail, from the stunning book cover design to the expertly applied color and shading techniques, brings this enchanting piece to life. It is a visual masterpiece that captures the essence and beauty of literature.
What sets this trinket box apart is its secret hidden storage compartment. Lift the top part of the figurine to reveal a discreet space perfect for storing precious keepsakes like jewelry, coins, or sentimental mementos. Expertly crafted from the finest French porcelain, this trinket box is built to stand the test of time, becoming a cherished heirloom passed down through generations.
The Moby Dick Book Limoges Authentic Limoges from France makes for an extraordinary and memorable gift for any occasion, particularly for collectors and individuals who appreciate the splendor of fine porcelain artistry. Whether you are an avid book lover, a devoted bibliophile, or simply seeking to surprise a loved one with a thoughtful and captivating present, this magnificent piece is guaranteed to impress and delight.
In conclusion, our Moby Dick Book Limoges Authentic Limoges from France is the epitome of sophistication and charm. With its intricate design, masterful craftsmanship, and functional storage compartment, it is a remarkable work of art that will be cherished for generations. Add a touch of elegance and literary-inspired allure to your home or surprise a loved one with this exquisite Limoges trinket box, a testament to the enduring power of the magic of books and the beauty of life's most treasured moments.


Little Black Book of Innovation Author: Scott D Anthony
Publisher: Harvard Business Review Press
Acres of print have been devoted to defining innovation and how to achieve it. Anthony’s latest book – and he has written “about a quarter of a million” words on the subject already – is part memoir, part guidebook.
He defines innovation as “something different that has impact”, different from creativity and invention because it is about discovering an opportunity and implementing an idea to achieve results. So, Leonardo da Vinci’s ideas – which included sketches of devices like helicopters more than 400 years before they were developed – were not innovative according to Anthony’s definition, because they didn’t have an impact. Thomas Edison, however, was innovative because he acted on his ideas and they had impact.
The first part of the book is devoted to explaining the importance of innovation and the work of 12 “masters of innovation” – including entrepreneurs, former CEOs and management theorists.
But it is the second part of the book that feels different from typical innovation books. Anthony offers up a 28-day innovation programme, with themes for each of the four weeks, and daily action-orientated tips for getting better at innovation in many areas of life.
Specific tips on how to be innovative Cons:
Personal footnotes on pages can be distracting


I hope that everyone had a chance to see the wonderful trees here at the library! We had 13 groups decorate trees to lend a festive touch . A big thank you to all who participated. The top votes went to the Township Fire department, The Methodist Church and the Veterans tree. Again, thanks to all for sharing.
The holidays are over and the decorations are put away. What resolutions did you make for this year? The top resolutions can be found on the internet under different searches. There are business resolutions, family resolutions, health resolutions. I have one for the library: To make Winchester people think of the library as the center of the community. How does that happen? I hope with a lot of programs, and new materials.
Would you like more time with your family? We will begin offering a family night once a month. The goal will be to promote literacy and good library habits. The activities will include of course, a couple of stories, plus a craft a game and some snacks. Some of the side effects might be: finding new areas of interest for your family. I am also looking for programs for adults in the community. Keep your eyes open for more information about an afternoon of desserts and mystery coming in February.
So, see you at the library!


Dr. Royal Lee
Doctor of Dental Surgery
Dr. Royal Lee, DDS (1895 – 1967) was a maverick in the field of nutrition who provided healthcare professionals with the tools to determine and treat nutritional deficits.
Dr. Lee was the recipient of many awards, including the American Association for the Advancement of Science’s highest award, which appointed him Fellow in 1942.
Dr. Lee’s family emigrated from Norway in 1845 and settled in the Milwaukee area. It was here that Dr. Lee’s great intellect and mechanical genius first began to manifest itself.
While in high school, he convinced the principal to allow him to teach an advanced physics course. Completing formal training as a dentist at the age of 24 at Marquette University, he focused on the connection between dental caries and improper nutrition.
Catalyn and Standard Process, Inc
Dr. Lee became interested in nutrition at a very young age. By age 16, he had catalogued most of the nutritional references in print at that time.
The events leading to his discovery of Catalyn are quite profound. In 1929, his mother came down with a strange flu, and was diagnosed with a bad heart. She was given six months to live.
When Dr. Lee heard about the prognosis given his mother, he went to immediate work on what would later be known as Catalyn. He brought her this potent vitamin and quickly she began to improve. In fact, she lived for another 12 years (into her 80’s ).
His great love for his family, as well as his love for humanity in general, motivated him to discover other whole-food supplements, and eventually led to the founding of Standard Process, Inc..
Around 1937, Dr. Lee conceived the Endocardiograph (an earlier prototype of what is now known as the Acoustic CardioGraph), a tool for graphing heart sounds and a means for measuring nutritional status.
Previously, most nutritionally-minded healthcare providers had depended on the stethoscope for a reading of the heart. Dr. Lee realized how subjective this technique could be, this motivated him to invent the Endocardiograph. This tool provided the practitioner an accurate and detailed recording for evaluation.
See More: The Lee Foundation
This book covers Dr. Royal Lee's personal selection of peer-reviewed articles from 1933 to 1956 that used real, whole foods in their research. Most of the public today fail to realize that this early research had two common denominators: 1. The use of whole foods for vitamin studies instead of synthetic chemical byproducts and 2. the observations of the researchers were empirical - not based on animal studies later dictated by the FDA and the pharmaceutical companies. These articles offer a wide range of topics Dr. Lee thought were necessary for the practitioner to understand to help them be able to apply nutrition in their practice. All missing articles have now been recovered and included in this new version, plus for the first time, a complete index and table of contents. You'll find the peer references surprising and wonder how it got lost.


Each month a group of members gather to discuss a predetermined topic or book. Meetings usually start around 7.30pm and are hosted by a different member each month.
See our upcoming reading schedule below, and get in touch if you would like to come along but need directions.
25th September: Olive Kitteridge, by Pulitzer Prize winner Elizabeth Stroud.
23rd October: The Words in my Hands, by Guinevere Glasford
20th November: Prisoners of Geography, by Tim Marshall
11th December: Christmas Party and viewing of the celebrated French film, Etre et Avoir.
New faces, views, books, ideas are always welcome at the Study Group. Don’t miss out next year!


The Dutch war-history foundation 'Kennispunt mei 1940' presents a website that is dedicated to the events that took place during the brief war in the Netherlands in May 1940. German forces invaded the neutral country at 0355 hrs Dutch time at May the 10th. It was part of the German offensive [Case Yellow] against the neutral countries Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg as well as the already existing belligerent France.
The name of this website 'War over Holland' refers to the unique feature of the German operation in the Netherlands, where for the first time in history a large airborne and airlanding force was flown in by a vast transport fleet of the Luftwaffe in order to be dropped in the heart of the Dutch defences: the Fortress Holland. The operation unleashed by these forces 'from the sky' facilitated the Germans with a quick defeat of the small neighbour in the northwest.
The website contains an elaboration on the events of those days in May 1940. It provides a chronological overview of the events within the country and also beyond the Dutch borders, where the battle for Belgium and the north of France was raging simultaneously. General information on the belligerents is provided as well as typicals for the Dutch theatre and army. Furthermore we added a section about the events in the southwestern Dutch province Zeeland. A battle that incorporated a large French involvement.
The menu structure provides for easy navigation and a clear overview of the presented information. Pages are presented with easy-print formats and font enlarging tools. Updates and news flashes are shown in separate menu's which are hard-linked on the 'home' page. The previously mastered forum has been removed end of 2011. There is however opportunity to submit questions directly to the author of the website. Therefore visitors may sent their feedback or question directly by e-mail to the author.
The website has been overhauled in 2009/2010, in a process where all style-sheets and site maps of the 'Stichting Kennispunt Mei 1940' mastered websites were re-styled. The result is a more user-friendly website with improved content. Since research regarding the war in May 1940 continues by the members of the foundation and others, the content shall be contineously updated based on the latest scholarly research and findings.
Disclaimer: All content, texture, pictures, sketches, maps, photographs, illustrations, etc.etc. that are displayed on this website are protected by propriety rights. All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the owners of this site.


Download 4DGenome Database
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Publications that make use of 4DGenome are requested to please cite the following publication: Teng L, He B, and Tan K. 4DGenome: A Comprehensive Database for Chromatin Interactions. 2015. Bioinformatics. 31:2560-4. where applicable.
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This document provides basic tools and algorithms for use with data science and machine learning tasks in Python
Andrew L. Mackey
Python is a fairly simple language to use for general programming. It has a rich set of libraries for performing a variety of tasks with respect to data science and machine learning. As a result, this makes it a fairly useful language for machine learning.
The following will split the
y variables into training and testing splits of 80% and 20%, respectively.
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split import pandas as pd X = pd.read_csv("/path/to/xdata") y = pd.read_csv("/path/to/ydata") X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2,random_state=42)
Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers provide reasonable accuracy for datasets where there is a clear margine of separation within the data.
from sklearn import svm from sklearn import metrics model = svm.SVC(kernel='linear') model.fit(X_train, y_train) y_pred = model.predict(X_test) print( "Accuracy:" , metrics.accuracy_score( y_test, y_pred ) ) print( "Precision:" , metrics.precision_score( y_test, y_pred ) ) print( "Recall:" , metrics.recall_score( y_test, y_pred ) )


|New DVD Features Inspirational Smiles
A new DVD, "Candid Camera's Inspirational Smiles," is now available to Candid Camera fans. The DVD is devoted to the best elements of human nature, as captured in heartwarming scenes by the Candid Camera crew.
The hour-long video collection includes parents and newborn babies; people and their pets; Americans on the job, and even a special story about a lonely balloon in need of a friend.
It's ideal viewing for all members of the family, as well as for schools, clubs, religious groups, and anyone in need of an inspirational smile as only Candid Camera can deliver.
"We've always taken pride in showing the wondrous side of humanity," says Peter Funt, host of the new DVD. "Today, more than ever before, so much of what we see on television and in media is mean-spirited and seemingly designed to expose people's frailties. We try to celebrate people, and this new collection is really a tribute to the American spirit."
Additional sequences include heroic couples in a dance class; kids playing
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Many of the sequences are set to music. The collection is ideal for viewing as a single program, or for presentation of individual sequences at meetings and gatherings.
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A Startling Fact about What Is a Literature Review Uncovered
Notwithstanding, you’ll have joined a wide community of undergraduates that truly adore the Classics. What’s really important if studying a foreign language with the assistance of Pimsleur series is that you need to regularly return and listen to the very same lessons over again so that you’re positive you haven’t forgotten the vocabulary or the grammar. https://buyessay.net If you need to compose an undergraduate dissertation, you could be asked to start by writing a literature review.
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The Fundamentals of What Is a Literature Review Revealed
There are numerous literature review outline examples readily available online. It discusses published information in a particular subject area, and sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain time period. It is important to prove a point.
The simple fact that something was published doesn’t signify the findings are automatically trustworthy. The worth of publication as a preprint or scientific report on the internet has before been low, but in a few subjects, including mathematics or superior energy physics, it’s now an accepted alternative. Notes will be incomplete or disorganized such that lots of research will need to be repeated.
In order to prevent these possible issues, it might be a fantastic idea to get in touch with a literature review writing service like and purchase a custom written. Trade and expert literature resembles scholarly literature as it is written by men and women working in the area. Individuals should be aware of what the study is all about from reading the title.
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Naturally, getting such custom made papers done is not a simple undertaking to do, and therefore some folks prefer to find expert dissertation literature review writing services. Additionally, bringing coaches together to a typical setting might have reduced location threat. Afterward you are going to have to earn a storyline arrangement, filled with a massive problem the hero must overcome, and a lot of minor issues which establish before the substantial matter.
Problems with reviews consist of poor organization of the material and too little critical thought. The crucial notion of a discussion board is the fact that it works to be an on-line forum concerning a wonderful assortment of the concepts learnt during the class. It’s possible to also state what type of approach it is you will use in your paper for the entire discussion of your topic.
To begin with, before getting down to work, you are going to have to find and process a massive number of relevant sources and choose which ones fit your topic and, thus, ought to be selected for your undertaking. In report writing the abstract should be written last, after the remainder of the sections are written. Spending a great deal of time revising is a smart idea, because your principal purpose is to present the material, not the argument.
Understanding What Is a Literature Review
Virtually all academic writing will require a reference list. It’s also important to decide on the handiest way for processing the literature. At length, it should summarize the entire review in a reasonably convincing method.
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Khurana (2010), on the flip side, discusses the notion of consumer relationship management in an outstanding detail, and also addresses advantages and pitfalls connected with an assortment of relevant software applications. At other times, however, you might be assigned a couple of sources and told to synthesize them. Taking advantage of the web, an individual may easily access the multitude of sources without a need to visit the library.


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This is a selection of some of the best picture books, comic strips and graphic novels currently available for children aged 10-14. It is by definition a subjective list, but my main selection criteria were quality of text (in terms of words and graphics), suitability of themes (room for plenty of debate there) and likely appeal. I have not included the huge range of Manga comics, as they would be far too numerous to list and to rate, or anything which may be described as the “superhero” genre, simply because I am not very familiar with it and have no great interest in it. Teachers or others looking for these texts should have no difficulty finding them elsewhere. I have limited my selection of comic strip collections to a couple of personal favourites, but obviously there are many more out there – Tintin, Calvin and Hobbes to name a couple – which could just as easily be included. They are in no particular order.
The Dark by Lemony Snicket. Illustrated by Jon Klassen. Orchard Books. Age 10+
A picturebook not to miss. (Children’s Book of the Week) (Sunday Times)
Simply told and evocatively drawn, this is an ideal book to read with young children. (The Scotsman)
A reassuring story for any children who may be afraid of the dark. (Sunday Express)
If ever there was a perfect creative pairing of words and pictures, surely this is it. (Daily Mail)
Thoughtful, perceptive and very reassuring. (Parents In Touch)
Captivating picture book for younger children that is sure to become a library essential in no time. A powerful narrative… evocatively illustrated. There’s really no good reason not to have this on your shelves. (Teach Nursery)
Brilliant. (Little Fiction Fascination)
A powerful and moving tale which will entertain and encourage others to fight their fear of the dark. (Bury Free Press)
Any child afraid of the dark will find solace in this elegant fable about everyday bravery. Beautiful images… charming text… a story as simple as it is timeless. (Financial Times)
Little Boy Brown by Isobel Harris and André Francois. Enchanted Lion Books. Age 10+
This is the story of a four-year-old boy living with his well-to-do mother and father in a Manhattan hotel, in which the elevator connects straight to the subway tunnel below the building and plugs right into the heart of the city. And yet Little Boy Brown, whose sole friends are the doormen and elevator operators, feels woefully lonely — until, one day, his hotel chambermaid Hilda invites him to visit her house outside the city, where he blossoms into a new sense of belonging. A magnificent ode to childhood and loneliness, easily the greatest ode to childhood and loneliness ever written. Originally published in 1949, this timeless story has stirred the hearts of generations.
The Hole by Oyvind Torseter. Enchanted Lion Books. Age 10+
After unloading his moving boxes and making himself breakfast, our main character suddenly notices a hole clear through the kitchen wall leading into the laundry room, but when he goes into the laundry room to investigate, the hole isn’t where it was but has moved. As he goes back into the kitchen the hole moves again from the wall to the floor. He is perplexed by these strange events, so calls a science lab to tell him more. They tell him to bring in the hole so they can examine it. After a while he succeeds in capturing the hole in one of his used cardboard boxes and takes it to the lab, where they exam it. They tell him to leave it so they can do a more thorough examination of it. He goes home to wait for the final verdict as to what the hole may mean, how it got there and why it keeps moving around. But lo and behold when he gets home, what does he find but?????
The Invention of Hugo Cabret by Brian Selznick. Scholastic. Age 10+
The story takes place in the early days of the Depression in Paris. Hugo Cabret is a 12-year-old boy who loses his parents and is taken in by his uncle, a timekeeper in a railway station. The uncle makes Hugo do all of the work, but won’t even feed Hugo who has to turn to stealing in order to eat. When the uncle disappears, Hugo is left to fend for himself. But Hugo has a dream. He will repair an automaton (an early type of robot) that he rescued from a museum fire. The experience of reading the story is much like following a labyrinth in a haunted castle: it’s always unclear where we are headed, but the trip itself seems quite rewarding. The black-and-white images nicely capture the mood of the characters and of the times as many noir films did in using lots of light and shadow. In fact, the images here could be story boards for a motion picture.
Snow White in New York by Fiona French. OUP Oxford. Age 11+
“Once upon a time in New York there was a poor little rich girl called Snow White. Her mother was dead and for a while she lived happily with her father. But one day he married again…” A wonderful update on a fairytale favourite, a terrific way of introducing the 1920’s style and a great jumping off point for discussion and project work in geography, art and design, music- playing different instruments, listening to jazz music, history- how people used to live and dress, food tech- designing and making ‘mock- tails’, literacy- invitations and group work on planning an event (the wedding) and much more. Winner of the Kate Greenaway Medal.
The Wolves in the Walls by Neil Gaiman and D McKean. Bloomsbury. Age 12+
When Lucy hears noises from behind the wall she tries to warn her parents that there are wolves banging about. But her parents don’t listen. When the wolves finally take over the house and Lucy and her family are evicted to live in the garden, her parents realise perhaps they should have listened. But Lucy is no shrinking violet and eventually she talks her family into moving back into the once-wolfish walls, where they peek out at the wolves who are watching their television and spilling popcorn on slices of toast and jam, dashing up the stairs and wearing their clothes. When the family can’t stand it anymore, they burst forth from the walls, scaring the wolves, who shout “And when the people come out of the walls, it’s all over!” The wolves flee and everything goes back to normal…until the tidy ending when Lucy hears “a noise that sounded exactly like an elephant trying not to sneeze”.
The Mysteries of Harris Burdick by Chris van Allsburg. Houghton Mifflin Juvenile Books. Age 10+
It’s hard to say you have `read’ this book because it’s a collection of images that create a story in your mind. It presents a series of loosely related drawings each accompanied by a title and a caption which the reader may use to make up his or her own story. The drawings are superb and each caption raises all sorts of questions, sparking off a discussion as to what the story could be. A truly fantastic resource for teachers as a writing stimulus for children, the unusual, thought provoking, black and white sketches along with their mysterious quotations inspire writers of all ages. The best part of the book is the “mysterious” letter on the opening page that explains the existence…and the mystery of the pictures.
American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang. First Second. Age 12+
Three seemingly unrelated stories blend into a memorable tale of growing up Chinese American. The book begins with the ancient fable of the Monkey King, the proud leader of the monkeys. He is punished for entering the god’s dinner party by being buried under a mountain for five hundred years. Second is the story of Jin Wang, the son of immigrants struggling to retain his Chinese identity while longing to be more Americanized. The final story is that of Cousin Chin-Kee, an amalgamation of the worst Chinese stereotypes. Chin-Kee yearly visits his all-American cousin Danny, causing so much embarrassment that Danny must change schools. The final chapter unifies the three tales into one version of what it means to be American-born Chinese.
Hercules: Bampots and Heroes by Mathew Fitt. Itchy Coo. Age 10+
Zeus, high-held-yin o the gods and held-bummer o the universe, had a son and he cawed this son Hercules… When the mighty Hercules commits a terrible murder, his father, Zeus, punishes him by making him the slave of his step-brother Eurystheus. To win his freedom back, Hercules must perform twelve seemingly impossible tasks or trauchles. Hercules has to use all his strength and cunning to defeat terrible creatures, like the Lion of Nemea and the Bull of Crete, but not even he believes he can journey to Hades, the underworld, and come back alive with the fearsome fufty-heidit dug Cerberus. Matthew Fitt’s rich but familiar Scots will delight young readers and draw them into the ancient world of gods, monsters and mortal combat. Vividly enhanced by Bob Dewar’s energy-packed illustrations, Hercules is a perfect way to encourage children to read a sustained piece of Scots prose and also to introduce them to one of the greatest stories of all time.
Stormbreaker by Anthony Horowitz. Walker Books Ltd. Age 12+
Orphan Alex thought he knew his Uncle Ian Rider–until the elusive banker is killed in a tragic car accident. Immediately, Alex’s life starts to get stranger by the day as his guardian’s friends and colleagues start showing up and contradicting everything Alex thought he knew about the man he’d called Dad for so long. Maybe Ian Rider was not a banker after all? Surely the bullet holes in his Uncle’s totalled car reveal that he had not died in an accident, but was murdered? Everything is explained when Alex decides to track down Ian Rider’s real employers, but Alex is in for a surprise when they decide to contact him. The truth is hard to take, but maybe by following in his uncle’s secret footsteps he might get the chance for revenge.
Kidnapped by Robert Louis Stevenson. Adapted by Alan Grant and illustrated by Cam Kennedy. Walker Books Ltd. Age 11+
It is 1751, Scotland has suffered a time of uncertainty and rebellion, and young David Balfour is alone and penniless in the world. He doesn’t realise that a letter from his dead father is about to launch him on the most frightening, exciting and incredible adventure of his life. As he sets out to find an uncle he didn’t know existed, David has no idea that he will narrowly escape being murdered – that a fortune is rightfully his – that he will be kidnapped and thrown from one escapade to another in the company of the dynamic master-swordsman and fugitive, Alan Breck. Together, they must make a dramatic and extraordinary journey across Scotland so that Davie can claim his rightful inheritance. This is an epic story of adventure, friendship, murder and revenge!
King Kong by Anthony Browne. Picture Corgi. Age 10+
“It was Beauty that killed the Beast”. King Kong is a giant gorilla, a massive monster of an ape, who lives on a remote island. The mighty beast falls for a beautiful girl, Ann Darrow, and desperate to have her, he finds himself lured into captivity. He is brought to civilization and put on show, but when he sees Ann, he breaks his heavy chains and begins to wreak havoc on the streets of New York …The enthralling story of King Kong, involves battles with dinosaurs, daring rescues and incredible escapes – endless thrills lead up to one of the most famous climaxes of all time!
And the text does not compromise the story or patronise younger readers. This is no simple picture book, but a well told, exciting adventure story, as gripping as the original.
The Rabbits by John Marsden and Shaun Tan. Simply Read Books. Age 12+
Bestselling author, Marsden, has created a dramatically moving allegory of colonisation told from the perspective of native animals, in this stunningly illustrated volume. Examining the consequences of the arrival of a group of rabbits with unfamiliar ways, the story shows how colonisation can result in the domination of the environment and its other inhabitants. A thought-provoking book, it earned its author and illustrator the CBCA Picture Book of the Year.
The illustrations are stunning. They vary from heavy oil-paint style – to almost comic colourful diagrams. They are wonderful representations of natural landscapes, and their significance to those living in them, as well as the cities and technologies that are built upon them.
Sad Book by Michael Rosen and Quentin Blake. Walker Books Ltd. Age 10+
We all have sad stuff – maybe you have some right now, as you read this. What makes Michael Rosen most sad is thinking about his son, Eddie, who died of meningitis at the age of 19 . In this book he writes about his sadness, how it affects him and some of the things he does to try to cope with it. Whether or not you have known what it’s like to feel really deeply sad, its truth will surely touch you.
Loss, immense emotions, pain, are hard things to explain to a child, but sadly they often find themselves trying to understand such things at any age. A book which would not always be appropriate for all children at the same age and one which would need to be handled sensitively.
Smelling a Rat by Paul Wright. Jonathan Cape Ltd. Age 11+
Trevor Gristle lives in Merton with his mum and dad and sister. He lives in a world of his own, dreaming of superheroes, and his stories are not always believed by his family. So when he returns home one day with a giant seven-foot-tall insatiably greedy spotted rat called Ratman, Trevor is over the moon and the rest of the Gristles for once are forced to believe him. From this starting point, Paul Wright tells and illustrates a brilliantly funny and surreal tale.
Paul Wright is an illustrator, painter and college lecturer. He is well-known for his book jackets and has won many awards. His character Ratman initially appeared as a comic strip in The Times.
Emily the Strange by Cosmic Debris etc. Chronicle Books. Age 12+
Meet Emily, the 13-year-old with a wit of fire and a posse of slightly sinister black cats. Famous for her barbed commentary and independent spirit, this diminutive black, white, and red character has spawned an internet and merchandising phenomenon. Emily the Strange, her first book, captures the essential Emily, featuring her most beloved quips and host of new ones. So much more than a comic strip, this little girl with a big personality appeals to the odd child in us all.
Emily the Strange is created by Rob Reger and his company, Cosmic Debris Inc., based in San Francisco. Rob and his co-illustrators began their Emily drawings in 1992 in Santa Cruz, and they were a hit with the local skateboarding crowd before taking over the west coast. A book with few words but likely to appeal to anyone who thinks they too are a bit out of the ordinary.
Ethel & Ernest by Raymond Briggs. Jonathan Cape. Age 12+
Raymond Briggs has used his parents in his work before but this tribute to ordinary lives–no affairs, no illness before the end, no regrets–is inevitably a very personal work, but also serves as a fascinating social history. From when they meet as milkman and parlour maid, through the Depression, second world war, childbirth (Briggs himself gets a particularly good cameo role in the sixties, replete with magnificent sideburns), old age and death, we see a world in rapid flux while Ethel and Earnest’s loving relationship remains resolutely stable. The drawings are characteristically tender–the scene when his dead mother lies on a hospital trolley is particularly moving–and the simple text gives more than a taste of these people and the times they lived through.
Fungus the Bogeyman by Raymond Briggs. Puffin. Age 10+
Life in Bogeydom is full of snot, smells, slime, scum and other unspeakable things, and Bogeymen live under the ground revelling in all the nastiness imaginable. Briggs has created a whole new world in this sophisticated cartoon-strip picture book for older children which will entice the most reluctant of readers into books. The book is filled with visual and literary gags, e.g. hidden on Mildrew’s bathroom shelf there’s ‘FemStench’ perfume which is real Eau de Toilete (toilet water), plus you finally find out what Great Aunt Ada Doom of Cold Comfort Farm really saw in the woodshed as a child (and yes it was something nasty). This book would be of interest to any kid over 7, boys might go for it at an earlier age than girls – although be warned it’s not suitable for sensitive parents.
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Adapted by Jason Cobley. Classical Comics. Age 12+
More than a straightforward retelling, this edition invites readers to explore important social issues such as alienation, the consequences and ethics of scientific studies, as well as the nature of creation and destruction. Excellent lettering enhances the narrative without distracting from the images. An especially nice feature is the use of boldface to highlight key words and phrases. A table of contents, based on the original three-volume edition, helps readers follow the story’s progression. Back matter includes a biography of Shelley, a description of the novel’s origin and history, and a clear description of comic-page creation for this remarkable edition. Reluctant readers who start with the Quick TextA” will probably be enticed to try the Original TextA” and continue to explore this exquisite rendition of a gothic classic.
Window by Jeannie Baker. Walker Books Ltd. Age 10+
A wordless, visually compelling look at our changing environment. A mother and baby look through a window at a view of wilderness and sky as far as the eye can see. With each page, the boy grows and the scene changes. At first, in a clear patch of forest, a single house appears. A few years pass and there is a village in the distance. By the time the boy is twenty, the village has developed into a city. The young man gets married, has a child of his own and moves to the country, where father and child look through the window of their new home at the undeveloped wilderness outside. Illustrated with elaborate and gorgeous collage construction. This is a book which could be used as a stimulus for writing or simply for discussion.
Zoom by Istvan Banyai. Puffin. Age 10+
Another “text” which has no words. Istvan Banyai’s first book proves to be a strange animal in the world of children’s literature. His work features vivid images that effortlessly pull the reader into a thoughtful progression, as each image turns out to be only a fragment of a larger picture. This is a book that has to be seen, no, experienced, to be understood, although the term “reader” is slightly inappropriate. Banyai’s book has no text, which heightens the individual significance of each image. The book is definitely cosmopolitan, ranging from metropolitan to Polynesian images. One of the great things about this book is that is not exclusively or even definitely for children. A stimulus for discussion or creative writing.
The Melancholy Death of Oyster Boy by Tim Burton. Faber and Faber. Age 14+
This is a beautifully produced book filled with fine line drawings–many in colour–illustrating 23 small verse stories which all centre on a surreal deformity–the eponymous Oyster Boy, Stain Boy, The Boy with Nails in his Eyes, Junk Girl, The Pin Cushion Queen…The tales are all quietly disturbing. As with Burton’s cinematic work (Edward Scissorhands and Nightmare Before Christmas) the book seems aimed at children but the subtexts feel too disquieting. This however is where Burton’s genius lies. Children are outcasts in the adult world and their own notion of what is important, grave, frightening and odd is different to ours. As dark and unsettling as the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm.
The Complete Peanuts by Charles M Shultz. Canongate. Age 10+
“Peanuts” is the most popular comic strip in the history of the world. Its characters – Charlie Brown, Snoopy, Lucy, Linus, Schroeder, and so many more – have become dearly loved icons for generation after generation. Now Charles Schulz’s classic, “Peanuts”, is reprinted in its entirety for the first time. Children can sympathise with Charlie Brown, perpetual loser and child philosopher, and with his ever-faithful but more worldly-wise mutt, Snoopy. Many of the strips from the series’ first two or three years have never been collected before, in large part because they showed a young Schulz working out the kinks in his new strip. They include some characterizations and designs that are quite different from the cast we all know. And Snoopy debuts as a puppy! A beautiful book to pick up and hold.
Tuesday by David Weisner. Houghton Mifflin Juvenile Books. Age 10+
Tuesday is a wordless fantasy of people, animals, and plants that allows you to supply your own story. As such, it will provide endless opportunities discussion, prediction and interaction. What really is going on? What does it mean? What will happen next Tuesday? The book is illustrated very much like a graphic novel but without words. The book does have a few indicators of time and day of the week, that provide the minimal connection to reality needed to launch the story into space. The book uses vibrant colors, done in a low-key way. Stylistically, it is a take-off on the science fiction and super hero genres in pictures. You will be laughing out loud when you see what the frogs are up to. You will also enjoy the visual puns on textless pages.
Way Home by Libby Hathorn and Gregory Rogers. Andersen Press Ltd. Age 10+
It’s night and the dark is filled with strange sounds as Shane makes his way home. On a fence he finds a stray cat that at first growls and spits at him. But Shane talks and strokes the kitten to calmness, and decides to take the ‘Spitfire, Kitten Number One,’ home with him. No gang of boys, or avenue of dense traffic, or fierce dog can stop Shane carrying his new found friend to the place he calls home. Libby Hathorn is Australian. She read voraciously as a child, and the beach and the bush have had a big influence on her. Greg Rogers was born in 1957 in Brisbane, Australia. He studied Fine Art at the Queensland College of Art, and his sensitive use of charcoal and pastel create Shane and his cat in splendid city-at-night time scenes. The perfect stimulus for discussion or creative writing.
Frank by Jim Woodring. Fantagraphics. Age 14+
Are the Frank stories fables, allegories or dreams? Is Frank a cat, a dog or something in between? The reader of The Frank Book will be left with these questions and more upon finishing this lavish, 350-page book. On a level of pure imagination, it is hard to think of any creatures as fully formed yet bizarre as those populating this work–oddities like the geometrical Jerry Chickens, the mischief-making, moon-faced Whim and Frank’s toaster-shaped companion Pupshaw. To open the book is to step into a universe as thoroughly realised and magical as Oz (although The Frank Book, with its occasional scenes of brutality, may not be suitable for younger children). As Francis Ford Coppola observes in his introduction, even at their most oblique the Frank adventures carry with them “a subtle sense of resolution, letting us now that in Woodring’s world the equation has been thoroughly worked out and presented, and that the results are worth understanding”.
The Arrival by Shaun Tan. Hodder Children’s Books. Age 12+
This book is worth it for the strength and beauty of the drawings alone, but it also tells a moving, compelling story. It captures well that first encounter with a new country, the “arrival” when one is geting to know a new place, new language, new foods and trying to make sense of it all. Is this world safer than the one you’ve left behind? What dangers forced you to leave? The reader doesn’t understand this world either, can’t read its language, doesn’t recognise its animals or know how its machines work. We aren’t sure what is safe and what is not. We would like to believe the world is benign, but we don’t know, and there seem infinite possiblities for things to go wrong. In this tension, it also captures the importance of the kindness of strangers and of fellow immigrants, whose sometimes painful back-stories are conveyed beautifully and concisely in one or two pages of images.
The Man Who Walked Between the Towers by Mordicai Gerstein. Square Fish. Age 10+
On an otherwise normal day in August 1974, a young Frenchman pulled off what may be the most impressive wire-walking exhibition in history. New York City’s early commuters looked up to the almost-completed World Trade Center towers to see a man, experienced aerialist Phillippe Petit, walking back and forth across them on a wire. This amazing (albeit highly illegal) achievement has now been immortalized in impressive ink and oil paintings in Mordicai Gerstein in The Man Who Walked Between the Towers. Alongside the artwork is the story, economically told, of Petit’s dream and the manner in which he made it come true.
The Lost Thing by Shaun Tan. Orchard. Age 10+
A boy out collecting bottletops stumbles upon a strange creature whose body is enclosed in a metal case that looks like a discarded piece of machinery. He then finds a newspaper advertisement posted by the federal department of odds and ends. Their motto is ‘sweepus underum carpetae.’ He decides to hand the thing over to the department but a cleaner there tells him that if he really cares about the thing then he shouldn’t leave it there because ‘this is a place for forgetting, leaving behind, smoothing over.’ The cleaner directs him to a side street depicted in a picture which places the viewer behind the pipes and cogs which form part of an unidentified machine in the foreground while the thing and the boy stand before a ‘dark little gap’ below. The boy is dwarfed both by the thing and by the city which surrounds them, giving us a sense of its all encompassing giganticism. A modern fable of city life.
Maus by Art Spiegelman. Penguin. Age 14+
Combining Maus I: A Survivor’s Tale – My Father Bleeds History and Maus II – And Here My Troubles Began, the complete story of Vladek Spiegelman and his wife, living and surviving in Hitler’s Europe. By addressing the horror of the Holocaust through cartoons, the author captures the everyday reality of fear and is able to explore the guilt, relief and extraordinary sensation of survival – and how the children of survivors are in their own way affected by the trials of their parents.. On first inspection, a comic strip depicting the suffering of the Holocaust through the use of cat and mice seems to trivialise the enormity of the events. However, the moment you begin to read the Maus collection, you are drawn into an incredible world, the world of the Holocaust, and become part of it. The mice become as real to the reader as their own family, the Nazi cats as terrifying as any living nightmare. A contemporary classic of immeasurable significance.
Coraline by Neil Gaiman. Bloomsbury. Age 12+
Shortly after moving into an old house with strange tenants above and below, Coraline discovers a big, carved, brown wooden door at the far corner of the drawing room. And it is locked. Curiosity runs riot in Coraline’s mind and she unlocks the door to see what lies behind it. Disappointingly, it opens onto a brick wall. Days later, after exploring the rest of the house and garden, Coraline returns to the same mysterious door and opens it again. This time, however, there is a dark hallway in front of her. Stepping inside, the place beyond has an eerie familiarity about it. The carpet and wallpaper are the same as in her flat. The picture hanging on the wall is the same. Almost. Strangest of all, her mum and dad are there too. Only they have buttons for eyes and seem more possessive than normal. It’s a twisted version of her world that is familiar, and yet sinister. And matters get even more surreal for Coraline when her “other” parents seem reluctant to let her leave.
The Time Machine by H.G. Wells (Re-told by Terry Davis). Stone Arch Books. Age 10+
A scientist invents a machine that he claims will travel through time. His friends, however, laugh at the idea. So the time traveller climbs aboard his machine and ends up thousands of years in the future where he meets a race of gentle humans called the Eloi. But the time traveller is swept up in a fight for his life against evil underground creatures known as Morlocks. Even worse, his time machine, the only chance of escape, is trapped deep inside the Morlock caverns. Terry Davis has reimagined H.G. Wells’ classic novel with a delightful simplicity that remains faithful to the original while still appealing to a young modern audience.
Macbeth by William Shakespeare (Plain Text). Classical Comics. Age 12+
As a young girl, Ruka sees a fish turn into light and disappear at the aquarium where her father works, but no one believes her. Years later, the mystery of the ghost of the sea unfolds before Ruka and a pair of weird young lads, Umi and Sora. Both boys (who have spent most of their lives in the ocean) can hear the same strange calls from the sea that Ruka does. The kids gradually become involved in a worldwide mystery of disappearing fish.There is a mysterious and mildly supernatural feel to everything and the pacing of the book is fairly slow, reflecting the long summer days of a sea-side town, far removed from the bustle of city life.
Omega the Unknown by Jonathan Lethem. Marvel Comics. Age 14+
The story revolves around a teenage boy whose robot parents are killed in a car crash, leading to his adoption by a nurse living in New York’s Hells Kitchen. Having been entirely homeschooled and more or less isolated from the world, the emotionless and unsocialized kid has to come to terms with his environment, as well as with his strange dreams about a mysterious alien superhero who battles robots. Meanwhile, the reader is introduced to the mute superhero and his apparently neverending battle with a race of mysterious robots. Of course, the paths of the boy and the superhero cross, and their fates intersect with that of a self-promoting slimy superhero called “The Mink.” His agenda is entirely unclear, as is that of a mysterious sect which seems to be infecting the population with a nanotech virus which turns everyone into robots.
I Kill Giants by Joe Kelly and Jim Ken Niimura. Image Comics. Age 12+
Barbara Thorson is a new kind of hero. A quick-witted, sharp-tongued high school student who isn’t afraid of anything. Why would she be? After all, she’s the only girl in the school who carries an ancient Norse warhammer in her purse and kills giants for a living…..At least, that’s what she’ll tell you, but where does the fantasy end and reality begin in the heart of this troubled teenager? More importantly, what if she’s telling the truth? This critically acclaimed graphic novel is a quirky, bittersweet story of a young girl struggling to conquer monsters both real and imagined as her carefully constructed world crumbles at the feet of giants bigger than any one child can handle.
The Amulet of Samarkand (A Bartimaeus Novel) by Jonathan Stroud and Andrew Dorkin. Corgi Books. Age 12+
Nathaniel, a young magician’s apprentice, has revenge on his mind. Desperate to defy his master and take on more challenging spells, he secretly summons the 5000-year-old djinni, Bartimaeus. But Bartimaeus’s task is not an easy one – he must steal the powerful Amulet of Samarkand from Simon Lovelace, a master magician of unrivalled ruthlessness and ambition. Before long, Bartimaeus and Nathaniel are caught up in a terrifying flood of intrigue, rebellion and murder. This is a beautifully drawn and coloured graphic adaptation of a popular novel which will appeal particularly to sophisticated young readers with a sense of humour.
The Christmas Truce by Carol Ann Duffy. Picador. Age 10+
Carol Ann Duffy’s poem The Christmas Truce, illustrated by David Roberts, about the night in the First World War in which British and German soldiers sang carols and played football in no man’s land, is a wonderful story beautifully re-told. It is the night before Christmas and in the First World War trenches the British and German troops declare a temporary truce, during which they play football, sing carols and exchange stories. This is a sentimentalised account of a real event, though not without realism, the imagery and the illustrations combining to paint a vivid picture of mankind’s ultimate humanity even in times of conflict.
Tales From Outer Suburbia by Shaun Tan. Templar. Age 12+
Not only are readers presented with tales inspired by humour and often bizarre events, but they are also treated to unique, eye-catching artwork with each story. One story, titled “Stick Figures,” asks readers to imagine twig-like creatures that roam the neighbourhoods. Their stick bodies and sod heads are magical and mysterious. “Distant Rain” is created on bits and scraps of paper. It presents the idea that all the snippets, phrases, and sound bytes people encounter daily might all blend together in a massive ball like bits and pieces of poetry. “A vast accumulation of papery bits that ultimately takes to the air, levitating by the sheer force of so much unspoken emotion” will have readers appreciating the written and spoken word on a whole new level.
This is a great list and I’d be lying if I was to say I’d heard of all of them.
I’d also recommend Maus as an all time classic, and given you have a couple of adaptations already, I really like the Manga Shakespeare series, especially the supporting materials and associated Ning.
Not really a graphic novel as such, you should cast your eyes over Inanimate Alice… multiple uses and areas for investigation and study… and also some excellent support materials…
Thanks for sharing!
Thanks for that Neil. Given the immediate feedback I will add Maus to the list and have a look at the Manga Shakespeare. Inanimate Alice is certainly interesting as well – had a brief look at it a wee while ago but maybe it’s time to look at it again. It struck me that it really was a new genre of multi-modal text, somewhere between a film, a book and a computer game? Some interesting things happening generally with the conventions of “texts” and “reading”.
What a great list you have here. Thanks for sharing this with us all. Have you looked at Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood? A childhood growing up in Iran helps personalise recent history. I think there is a film in the pipeline too (maybe …).
Yes, I have the book but I haven’t seen the film yet. The only reason I didn’t include it on the list was my reservation about its suitability for anyone below the age of fifteen. There will always be some debate about classifying texts by age but sometimes you have to make a call. It’s only my recommendation of course.
Thanks for visiting.
The graphic novel version of Coraline by Neil Gaiman is worth a look. Very creepy but suitable for younger readers. I tried it out with some S2 pupils who enjoyed reading it. It won the Eisner award this year (or last?) in its category.
Also- have you seen this site?
Thanks for that Steve. I was aware of the graphic novel version of Coraline, and in fact I had a link to it on the front page of my blog for a while, so I can’t think why I didn’t add it to the list – I will now though! Somebody on Twitter had a link to the Graphic Classroom website and I added it to my bookmarks – great stuff.
A great selection! Loving graphic novels to encourage poorer/dyslexic readers!
Thanks Jon. I’d be interested to know how dyslexic readers respond to graphic novels, especially when the sequencing is not obvious, as in ‘Jimmy Corrigan: The Smartest Kid on Earth’ where the panels are of varying sizes and there are pages within pages.
Great list, lots of things I’ve not read there. Upper Primary kids love Asterix books. And so do their teachers! On the manga front, there are manga versions of the Studio Ghibli films which are pretty good if you want a way in there. Many of the films were adapted from manga originals.
But, what do you mean you don’t like superheroes??? Have you read anything by Alan Moore? If Maus is the cerebral comic book its okay to like (and quite rightly so) then Watchmen is its twisted twin brother superhero equivalent.
Raymond Briggs is amazing. When the Wind Blows, I think, is in a league of its own and the artwork in the original The Snowman is stunning.
Thanks again Athole. I didn’t quite say I don’t like superheroes, only that I have no great interest in them! I love the style of Raymond Briggs – especially Ethel and Ernest which is one of those books which makes you feel as if you are ‘inside’ it as you read. Always willing to try something new so I will check out Watchmen soon.
Have been enjoying your blog for several months now. Very glad to see your list of graphic novels and more importantly picture books. Too often they are ignored once students reach the upper grades.
Just read the Classical Comics version of MacBeth. Liked it a lot. Reading the comic and watching the Flocabulary video rap of it provided a very useful combo. Looking forward to sharing them with students next year.
Have you done much with students creating their own Inanimate Alice stories? I’ve only found students using PPT instead of Flash.
Thanks for your kind comments, and glad to hear of your interest in the graphic novels and picture books. I have not been working directly with students for a few years now, but usually with teachers and organisations. In terms of Inanimate Alice, I presume when you mention PPT you are aware of the aliceandfriends wiki set up by Margo Edgar and Kate Story. The only place you may find flash-based student versions of Alice episodes is via Jess Laccetti’s blog ( http://www.engl-102.blogspot.com/) – Jess was responsible for writing the educational resources on the Inanimate Alice website.
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A fantastic list Bill, I love Maus and might have to get Phillippe Petit for a pressie for someone
Thank you. It’s a beautifully drawn book and a great story of course!
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|"The Four Bettys"|
Elizabeth Muir, her granddaughter Betty Gibson, great grandaughter Betty Murphy and daughter Elizabeth Lindsay
Elizabeth's parents visited briefly on their way from Scotland on an ill-fated journey to find their son Hugh in Australia. Her parents made it to Australia but were never able to locate their missing son; and Elizabeth's father, John Muir, tragically died and was buried there in 1932. Alan Appleby has since discovered that Elizabeth's brother, Hugh, was captured by the Japanese on on the Island of Nauru in 1940 and likely died a prisoner of war. Although devastated by these tragic losses, Elizabeth and David, had to travel to Australia themselves, to bring Elizabeth's mother home with them to Canada. Then, Elizabeth Muir herself passed away in 1948.