Photographers Chris Castillo (SATX), Irene Lozano (SATX), Destiny Mata (NYC) and Magdalena Yznaga (SATX) will be exhibiting this Second Saturday, September 14th at Lady Base Gallery. Each artist approaches a different subject matter through photography. Castillo explores the “genealogy of the mass produced images” through the cyanotype photographic process. Mata brings to the forefront her personal experiences of Hurricane Sandy in New York City. Yznaga presents documentation of her recent travels to Peru during a graduate study abroad program this past summer.
Second Saturday, September 14, 2013
6:00 PM- 9:00 PM Artist Talk 7:30PM
Lady Base Gallery (located inside Gallista Gallery)
1913 S. Flores
I’m interested in the genealogy of the mass produced image, postmodern photographic strategies, and presenting transparent stratification as a documentarian. The flattened compositions are imbued with my own interests and biography. These documents represent my navigations of homosexual pornographic print media and male-oriented marketing. The male gaze is reframed for the male gays. I find that playing with the construct of the male model can be subversive, political, and resistant. By presenting the magazine page as transparent, I want to bring awareness to underlying problematic representations. In using the cyanotype process, invented in the 19th century, I wish to insert these studies into a subset of photographic history, used traditionally to illustrate scientific and medical texts and as architectural blueprints. The two most influential artists for this body of work are, arguably the first female photographer, Anna Atkins, and American photographer Robert Heinecken.
Chris Castillo lives and works as a ﬁne art photographer in San Antonio, Texas. He obtained his B.A. degree in Art from University of Texas at San Antonio in 2011. He draws inspiration from print media and documentary photography. He has interned for artist Adriana Lara and the artist collective Perros Negros in Mexico City, interned for Unit B(Gallery) in San Antonio, interned and currently works at Artpace, and also currently works at the nation’s first bookless public library, BiblioTech. Castillo is a member of the artist collective The Lullwood Group.
My work depicts honest images of females and their insecurities about their bodies. I chose to explore this aspect because although every person has personal body insecurities; we rarely ever physically expose them. We might talk about them but when do we ever expose them, much less photograph them for display? Why would we expose something we dislike? “Shed” allows women to liberate themselves from the insecurities they have with their own body and empowers other women to feel comfortable in their own skin. The insecurities exposed and captured in the photographs are no longer personally connected to that female and her body. They have been shed.
Irene Lozano works as a fine art teacher in San Antonio, Texas. She obtained her B.A degree in art and art history from the University of Texas at San Antonio in 2008. She works as a high school fine arts teacher and freelance photographer. Topics of her photography include cultural identity and female body image.
Hurricane Sandy was an awakening experience of survival. I wasn’t expecting a disastrous storm since last years hurricane wasn’t brutal. The night before the storm we received a mandatory evacuation letter from Mayor Bloomberg since I live in Zone A, right across from the East River. I wasn’t planning on leaving my apartment.
The night before the storm hit police drove around my housing complex with megaphones repeatedly stating that we needed to evacuate our buildings by 7pm the next day. These are a series of photos from my experience. This became a life changing event, not only for me, but for many others affected by the storm.
My name is Destiny Mata and I’m a photographer. I grew up literally on the streets of New York City. My mother and I were homeless for most of my youth, slept in subway carts, park benches and in shelter homes. Although I had a misfortunate living condition, I was fortunate enough to see a side of the photo industry at a young age. I spent most of my childhood inside photo studios since my aunt was a fashion photographer. I saw a world of artificiality and materialism in the fashion industry that I grew up hating.
I took my first photo class in photojournalism at La Guardia Community College in Queens. It connected me to telling stories through photography. Every photo or video I’ve shot has been with whatever I could get my hands on, whether borrowed from friends, family members or checked out from school.
My utmost goal is to make a difference with my photography and videos. I believe that if I can impact one person’s life than I have done my job.
I was one of thirteen students that was selected to study abroad in Peru, through the University of Texas at San Antonio College of Education, funded by Fulbright Scholarship. This travel experience led us to the exotic location of Machu Picchu (currently one of the Seven Wonders of the World). These few images are photographs of this ancient city of the Incas. It was the only stronghold that the Spaniards never found in Peru. The Inca believed the four mountains surrounding Machu Picchu were their principle gods protecting it. It is still considered the hidden city in the skies.
Madalena Yznaga is currently a graduate student at The University of Texas at San Antonio studying for her Master’s in Bilingual and Bicultural Studies, accomplished her B.A. in Art and is a local photographer in San Antonio, Texas. She concentrates her work on performance art and documentary photography. Topics of her photography include: cultural, political, and historical influences. Yznaga, is also a mentor for children and teens and under her mentorship she has taught art for Communities in Schools. She has interned for the San Antonio Museum of Art and is a member of League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC).
Lady Base Gallery
A site for the artistic practices of Women and the LBGTQ community. It is an experimental initiative supporting the creative practices of those interested in practice-based research within their field and those artistic practices that cross disciplines. Founded February 2013.
Lady Base Gallery (Inside Gallista Gallery)
1913 S. Flores San Antonio, Texas 78204


The Slovak American Society of Washington, D.C.
Zelení Nahlas: Environmentalism in Slovakia in the Revolution and After
by Edward Snajdr, John Jay College, CUNY
Saturday, March 6, 2:00 pm EST
To register for this event on the GoToMeeting platform, please visit: https://bit.ly/2NIBzd6.
If you have any questions about the event, please contact email@example.com.
While the world knows much about Havel and the Velvet Revolution in Prague, the role of environmentalists in Bratislava is just as critical a story to under-standing the fall of communism in Czechoslovakia. Slovak greens bravely challenged power and mobilized residents to envision a new society. Based on his book, Nature Protests: The End of Ecology in Slovakia (Washington University Press), anthropologist Edward Snajdr explores the successes and challenges of nature activists in the context of Slovak culture, politics, and the transition from past totalitarianism to a 21st-century Europe.
Edward Snajdr is a professor of anthropology at John Jay College, City University of New York. He studies social justice movements, conflict, violence, policing, and gender in East Europe, Central Asia, and the U.S. His most recent book, co-authored with John Jay College sociolinguist Shonna Trinch, is What the Signs Say: Language, Gentrification, and Place-making in Brooklyn (2020 Vanderbilt University Press).


Boy With A Knife: A Story of Murder, Remorse, and A Prisoner’s Fight for Justice
Nearly a quarter of a million youth are tried, sentenced, or imprisoned as adults every year across the United States. On any given day, ten thousand youth are detained or incarcerated in adult jails and prisons.
Putting a human face to these sobering statistics, Boy With A Knife tells the story of Karter Kane Reed, who, was sentenced to life in an adult prison for a murder he committed at the age of sixteen in 1993 in a high school classroom. Twenty years later, in 2013, he became one of the few men in Massachusetts to sue the Parole Board and win his freedom.
The emotional and devastating narrative takes us step by step through Karter’s crime, trial, punishment, and survival in prison, as well as his readjustment into regular society. In addition to being a powerful portrayal of one boy trying to come to terms with the consequences of his tragic actions,
Welcome to My Website
First up, my new book which will hit the stands on April 12, 2016, published by the wonderful press, IG Publishing:
Boy With A Knife is also a searing critique of the practice of sentencing youth to adult prisons, providing a wake-up call on how we must change the laws in this country that allow children to be sentenced as adults.
For Book Related Events & Press
On Twitter Follow @JusticeWithJean
To Contact Me
How to Work It:
A Publishing Workshop
Several years ago, I thought if I, Jean Trounstine could get published at the tender age of…well never mind, but I thought essentially, if I could do it, so could you.
I offered a three hour publishing workshop at my college for newbies who wanted to learn all they could about how to get published: where to send pieces and how to go about it, editing, tricks and pitfalls — the nitty gritty of getting into print. The response was tremendous and since 2005, I have signed up students, teachers, hopeful writers, secret authors and those who toil diligently but have not yet taken the step to publishing. Here is your chance! More.


Books help us break away from reality and fully immerse ourselves in the parallel world of tragic and all-consuming love, historical events, trolls and elves, cruel murders and investigations, miracles and intricacies of destinies. People who love to read cannot fall asleep without having read at least a couple of chapters of their favorite book. They spent many sleepless nights due to the impossibility of breaking away from the next novel.
Books have only one conditional flaw - they need to be stored somewhere, and finding extra space in small apartments is not so easy. Any bookcase will quickly fill up if you buy all the books you want to read. In addition, it costs a lot of money. Thanks to the online library Litnet, you can read any works without spending money and without storing unnecessary waste paper.
Online Reading Has a Number of Undeniable Advantages:
- There is no need to spend a lot of money on the purchase of a new book, because they are quite expensive;
- You can read books online for free anywhere where there is internet. You can read a fascinating work in transport, at home, during holidays and business trips, in a clinic and a hairdresser - the main thing is to have electronic media connected to the “world wide web”;
- a read book does not need to be removed to a far shelf, where it will collect dust;
- Such an approach helps to conserve natural resources, because a huge amount of wood and its products are spent on paper production.
- Whether you want to read a classic work or prefer modern authors - there is absolutely everything in the library, from horror to romance stories.
Especially popular are women's books - love stories. They are read in one breath, these are light works that help to distract and pass the pair of evening hours. If you constantly read romance novels, you will have to buy them every few days. You don’t have to do this with the online library, there are always a lot of exciting books in access that will appeal to even the most picky reader.
Modern technology doesn't have to be in opposition to literature and art. The Internet is another source of information that makes knowledge available to everyone. Anyone, even in the most remote corner of our homeland from civilization, can read the novelties of literature and enjoy the language of classical works online. Now, you know why you should give preference to an e-book online. Choose the one and start reading!


BY YEMAJA JUBILEE
COULD’T KEEP IT TO MYSELF is a story of a woman’s soulful journey told through a collection of poems and original artful illustrations, written through various stages of self discovery. Through each stage she is lead by the unstoppable question, “What’s in a Name?” This prompting inspired her, guided her and ultimately revealed to her that her God-given name is YEMAJA. Her verse is passionate, insightful, rich, and inspiring. A soulful road map to those on a an inner journey of self discovery.


Columbia University, an illustrious Ivy League institution nestled in the heart of vibrant New York City, has earned its place as one of the world’s foremost centers of higher education. With a rich history spanning over 250 years, Columbia University stands tall as a beacon of academic prowess, pioneering research, and global influence. This article embarks on a captivating journey through the story of Columbia University, shedding light on its distinguished past, renowned academic offerings, influential alumni, and its unwavering commitment to shaping minds and fostering futures.
Introduction: Unveiling Columbia University’s Excellence
In this section, we will provide a concise overview of Columbia University, setting the stage for the rest of the article. We will emphasize the university’s prestigious reputation, its dedication to academic brilliance, and its substantial contributions to the realm of higher education.
Columbia University, situated in the heart of the bustling New York City, stands as one of the world’s most prestigious institutions of higher learning. With its illustrious history, vibrant academic milieu, and unwavering commitment to excellence, Columbia University has garnered global recognition. In this article, we will explore the key elements that distinguish Columbia University as a revered institution. From its distinguished faculty to rigorous academic programs, diverse student body, and vibrant campus life, we delve into what makes Columbia University truly exceptional.
A Journey Through History
Let’s delve into the rich tapestry of Columbia University’s history, tracing its origins back to its founding in 1754 as King’s College. We’ll explore significant milestones, including its name change to Columbia University in 1784 and its subsequent transformation into a comprehensive university. Along the way, we’ll highlight remarkable events and individuals who have played pivotal roles in shaping the university’s trajectory over the years.
A Legacy of Academic Excellence
Columbia University boasts a long-standing commitment to academic excellence and intellectual rigor. With a legacy spanning over two and a half centuries, Columbia has cultivated a reputation for nurturing critical thinking, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and spearheading groundbreaking research. Its diverse array of academic programs and challenging curriculum attract students from across the globe who aspire to challenge themselves and pursue their intellectual passions.
Established in 1754 as King’s College, Columbia University holds the distinction of being the oldest institution of higher learning in New York and the fifth-oldest in the United States. Throughout its storied history, the university has consistently been at the forefront of educational innovation, fostering a culture of intellectual curiosity and critical thinking.
A Dynamic Campus Life
Columbia University offers a wide spectrum of academic programs spanning various disciplines, catering to undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. The university’s esteemed schools, including Columbia College, the Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, and the Columbia Business School, provide students with a comprehensive education that equips them for successful careers in their chosen fields.
At Columbia University, students have the privilege of learning from distinguished faculty members who are leaders in their respective fields. These scholars and experts bring a wealth of knowledge and real-world experience to the classroom, fostering an environment of intellectual growth and discovery.
Diverse Academic Programs
Columbia University offers a diverse range of academic programs across its undergraduate and graduate schools. From the humanities to the sciences, business to the arts, students have the opportunity to pursue their academic passions and receive a well-rounded education. The university actively encourages interdisciplinary learning, empowering students to explore different fields of study and develop innovative approaches to complex challenges.
One of Columbia University’s greatest assets is its distinguished faculty. Comprising renowned scholars, accomplished researchers, and industry professionals, the university’s faculty members are at the forefront of their respective fields. Their expertise and passion for teaching inspire students and nurture their intellectual growth. The close interaction between students and faculty fosters a supportive learning environment and encourages meaningful mentorship opportunities.
Research and Innovation
Columbia University boasts a rich tradition of outstanding alumni who have excelled in various fields. In this section, we will highlight some of the university’s most prominent graduates, including renowned scholars, Nobel laureates, Pulitzer Prize winners, business leaders, politicians, and influential figures in the arts and entertainment industry. We will showcase the university’s profound impact on shaping global leaders and innovators.
Contributions to Society and Global Impact
Columbia University takes pride in its commitment to making a positive impact on society and the world at large. Through its research endeavors, academic programs, and community engagement initiatives, the university addresses pressing societal challenges and seeks innovative solutions. From advancing sustainability and social justice to promoting public health and human rights, Columbia is dedicated to creating a better world through education and action.
Columbia University Libraries
The libraries at Columbia University are veritable repositories of knowledge and information. The extensive collection of books, journals, and digital resources supports the academic pursuits of students and scholars alike. These libraries serve as spaces for studying, research, and intellectual exploration, fostering an environment conducive to deep learning and discovery.
The Spirit of Community Service
Community service is deeply ingrained in the ethos of Columbia University. The university encourages students to actively engage in service-oriented projects and make a positive impact on local and global communities. Through volunteering, internships, and service-learning programs, Columbia students develop a sense of social responsibility and cultivate the skills needed to become compassionate leaders and changemakers.
Support and Resources for Students
Columbia University is dedicated to providing its students with comprehensive support and resources. From academic advising and career counseling to mental health services and student organizations, the university strives to create a nurturing environment where students can thrive academically and personally. The robust support system ensures that students have the tools and guidance they need to succeed during their tenure at Columbia.
Embracing Diversity and Inclusion
Diversity and inclusion are core values at Columbia University. The university embraces individuals from diverse backgrounds and fosters an inclusive community where every voice is valued and respected. Students from various cultures, religions, and identities come together to learn from one another, creating a rich and vibrant learning environment that prepares students to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world.
Columbia Athletics: Fostering Excellence
Columbia University’s athletic program serves as a testament to the university’s commitment to excellence in all facets of life. The Lions, as the university’s teams are known, compete in Division I of the NCAA and offer a wide array of varsity and club sports. Through athletics, students gain valuable lessons in teamwork, discipline, and perseverance, all while fostering a sense of school spirit and pride.
The Columbia Alumni Network
Columbia University boasts an extensive and influential alumni network that spans the globe. Graduates of Columbia go on to excel in diverse fields, including business, politics, the arts, and sciences. The alumni network provides robust support for current students and offers valuable networking opportunities for career advancement and professional development.
The Global Columbia Experience
Columbia University prides itself on providing a global perspective to its students. Through study abroad programs, international study opportunities, and partnerships with institutions worldwide, students have the chance to broaden their horizons and gain a global outlook. The university’s global initiatives aim to prepare students to navigate the complexities of our interconnected world and become global citizens.
Sustainable Initiatives and Environmental Stewardship
Columbia University is committed to sustainability and environmental stewardship. The university actively undertakes initiatives to reduce its carbon footprint, promote renewable energy, and encourage sustainable practices. Through research, education, and campus-wide projects, Columbia strives to create a more sustainable future and inspire others to do the same.
In conclusion, Columbia University stands as an emblem of academic excellence, intellectual curiosity, and social responsibility. With its vibrant campus life, distinguished faculty, diverse academic offerings, and unwavering dedication to research and innovation, the university continues to mold the minds of future leaders and leave a lasting impact on society. Columbia’s enduring legacy and its commitment to fostering excellence ensure that it will remain at the forefront of higher education for years to come.


Translator Rachel Hildebrandt is the mastermind behind the Global Literature in Libraries Initiative, a growing force in the diffusion of international literature among American libraries. Recently, Rachel agreed to answer some of my questions about GLLI and the outlook for books in translation. (Traduzione in italiano sarà presto disponibile.)
GLLI was the brainchild of a small group of translators and publishers who realized that librarians would make natural allies in their efforts to celebrate and promote international literature. Back in Winter 2016, we started out as a small email circle, and soon our base began to grow with the addition of an increasing number of librarians. We recognized early on the need to build connections with the professional associations in which librarians are active. I joined ALA as an affiliate member, and along with several librarians, I successfully proposed a session for the 2017 ALA conference on international literature and its importance to libraries. Since that time, our numbers have grown and our engagement is expanding.
What are GLLI’s short- and long-term goals?
In the short-term, one of our major goals is to situate ourselves organizationally such that we can become partners with libraries and library organizations of all kinds. We are exploring some options for fiscal sponsorship, which would provide us with umbrella nonprofit status. With this status, we would be in a good place to apply for grants and corporate sponsorships in order to create a sustainable base for us and to increase the reach of our efforts and projects. Our projects are varied, including: age- and genre-specific book lists for school, public and academic libraries; exploring options for new translated literature awards; pulling together library-focused pan-publisher catalogs across the international literature space; sessions and engagement at library conferences; developing platforms to promote self-published translations among librarians and library users. Long-term we would like to build connections with specific aspects of the library framework, such as partnerships with library venders, aggregators, e-content providers, and such. Ultimately we want to become the go-to resource for librarians seeking to globalize their collections and programs to meet the changing needs of their diverse populations of children, teen and adult users.
It’s very difficult to generalize about library use in Italy due to the great regional differences and the fact that many libraries do not maintain information about their users. One statistic regarding Italian state-run libraries mentions 1.5 million users (out of a total population of about 60.5 million inhabitants). Can you shed any light on American libraries and their users?
American libraries have spent the past 20 years reinventing themselves. They still are repositories of countless books, but the library of today is just as much shaped by the services it provides, as it is by the number of books in its collection. Libraries have become community spaces and hubs unlike anything else we have today. They are homes to book clubs, artists in residence programs, teen services, legal services, computer labs, maker labs, writing spaces, you name it. Many libraries see themselves as the bridges between the diverse populations in their jurisdictions, and they are servicing individuals from diverse cultural, ethnic, and linguistic backgrounds. Libraries are positioned to be truly communal spaces, and they conceive of themselves as havens, ports of call and safety, for anyone and everyone. Marginalized groups in particular – immigrants and refugees, the LBGTQ community, ethnic minorities – will find allies in libraries. Library users truly are a cross-section of American sociey in the breadth of its diversity and nuances.
Do you think American readers are skeptical about reading books that have been translated? And if so, how do you think their reluctance can be overcome?
I don’t know that the real problem is that American readers are reluctant to read translated literature. What I feel is sooner the case is that they are not knowledgeable about where to find international works in general and the kind of works that would interest them specifically. They also are not aware that in the globalized world in which we live, they really NEED to be reading globally. We like to travel the world and send our children abroad, but we don’t read the world. With that said, unless you are a reader of international literature journals or a follower of certain presses, how is the average reader going to easily find these works? The vast majority of readers are not New York Times subscribers or even know that World Literature Today exists. On the other hand, I feel like many of the international works being celebrated in the major review platforms fall solidly into the literary fiction camp. To be honest, many US readers are avid consumers of genre fiction. This isn’t something for them to feel ashamed about, but it is something for the international literature crowd to consider. Yes, we need the dark, obscure, genre-breaking works, but to be honest, what is going to win the day for US readers are authors like Backman and Koch and Jonasson. At the same time, readers need to know that these works are non-Anglophone works so they can recognize their inherent diversity and learn from the alternate perspectives that are expressed by authors around the world. I think that the answer to overcoming skepticism is a complicated one. I do firmly believe that one answer is libraries, which have a long tradition of being tastemakers for readers, young and old. We have all been handed books by librarians at various in our lives – titles we had never heard of – and been enchanted, transformed, by those books. Librarians are curators and conveyors of information and collections within a truly demographic framework. It doesn’t matter what your bank account holds, you will walk out of a library with a treasure. That cannot be said of bookshops, however lovely they may be. To me, arming librarians with the resources to intentionally globalize their collections and the means of circulating and programming with these titles will go a long way to increasing the access points of American readers to global literature.
In your opinion, what makes a foreign title more or less attractive in translation?
This is a very difficult question depending on the perspective you are coming from. I am sometimes baffled by comments from publishers about the “suitability” of a work for the US market. Since I read a broad variety of works – and I know I’m not the only one who does so – my immediate reaction to that line of reasoning is: “But the US is such a diverse country that somebody somewhere will read it.” For example, although I’m not a poetry reader, that does not mean that a work of poetry won’t find a decent reception. The same reasoning applies to all kinds of fiction and nonfiction. In terms of the works themselves, obviously the quality of a translation – how lightly and easily it rests in its new language – plays a role in the attractiveness or quality of the newly rendered work. Because of my own background as an editor, one of my personal pet peeves is the editing process, which is often skimped on by publishers these days. Regardless of the quality of the translation, I am more likely to set aside a poorly edited work then one that feels “clean” to me.
As a translator, what are some of the challenges you encounter in rendering a foreign book for English-language readers?
Prior to moving into the literary translation space, I was an editor and a more general translator. Having now experienced translation from a couple of corners, one main difference between literary translators and other translators is the issue of style and voice. And not just subjective style, but what “works” in English. The most fulfilling experiences I have had with contemporary authors have involved equal measures of trust and flexibility. The authors who are aware that dogged adherance to their sentence structures and language choices will not necessarily produce a fine work in translation, are the most librerating and powerful partners. With such support, the rendering and localization of a text is an exciting and challenging process. For me personally, dialogue is a challenge. The text itself is often easy enough to reimagine into English, but casting it into distinct voices is a completely different matter. I often read these passages out loud to just “hear” if an English speaker would actually say something a particular way.
Your small press, Weyward Sisters Publishing, brings crime and noir fiction written by female authors in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland to English-language readers. Do you know of other small presses working with translated literature and limited focus? What’s the outlook, in your opinion, for these highly specialized publishing houses?
Yes, I am aware of a few more limited-focus publishers. Le French Book publishes French crime fiction in translation, while Plamen, Pica Pica, Istros, Gallic, and Kurodahan all publish region-specific works in translation. I would like to think that the outlook for these presses is rosy. As a translator who has worked with and submitted works to other presses, I know the feeling that comes with the perception that you are up against the world. And since many of the presses in the international literature space are small, indie houses, the odds of “your” work getting picked up are relatively slim. Furthermore, as some publishers are rightly trying to diversify their source language base and favor other regions and languages, German and French works may find themselves falling increasingly out of favor. Nonetheless, regardless of the statistics, most US readers have not read all that many contemporary works from either of these languages. It may be that the specialized presses will, through their concentrations, excite new readers for these continuingly rich literary cultures.
Thank you Rachel for you time and insightful replies, and best of luck with your endeavors.


The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
The Diocese of Kalamazoo, Michigan
Invaluable resource for understanding basic questions of the faith.
The global Catholic television network's website is a goldmine - from daily news to prayer and devotion resources. Just visit and browse. We find especially useful: - Document Library - Audio Library - News - Catholic Q&A - Prayers and Novenas and Litanies - Daily Mass Readings
Pocket Catholic Dictionary
An excellent resource. Definitions written by Father John A. Hardon, S.J.
Remarkable Conversions to Catholicism
An excellent site. In addition to personal testimonies and life-sketches of famous converts like St. Augustine and Dorothy Day, includes links to various organizations and resources for converts.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church
An excellent, searchable on-line version, sponsored by the Knights of Columbus.
The Nazareth Master Catechism
An excellent reference that places side-by side five historic summaries of the Catholic faith, including the two "universal" or Church-wide catechisms: The Catechism of the Council of Trent (1566) and The Catechism of the Catholic Church (1992) and three local catechisms: The Catechetical Instructions of St. Thomas Aquinas (1273), The Baltimore Catechism (1891) and The Catechism of Pope St. Pius X (1905). Divided into the following categories. - The Creed - The Sacraments - The Ten Commandments - The Lord's Prayer - The Hail Mary
Join us at Newman's


1. After several years of painstaking work, the photo-essay on which I have been collaborating with Tom Becker has been posted at the website Defenestration. The coffee table version of this massive artistic/journalistic undertaking should be available this fall from Bantam Dell Publishing.
2. Surely the Wikipedia has its skeptics and detractors, and I do believe that many of their concerns are valid. That being said, after several months of increasing use and reliance, I have come to the conclusion that Wikipedia is the single greatest collection and categorization of human knowledge since the destruction of the Great Library of Alexandria. Academia can stick that in their pipe and smoke it.


Welcome to the largest Russian-language online casino resource. For the keen gambler, I’ve compiled descriptions of over 1930 casino games. In addition, in the “Play for free” section, you can try any game you like without registration and a deposit. There are over 630 free games now, and their number is constantly growing. Such a variety allows not only to have fun, but also to accumulate experience necessary for those who intend to try their hand at games with real stakes in the future.
I have supplemented detailed reviews of more than seven dozen best online casinos with screenshots, descriptions of bonuses and options. The learning process will be not only as simple as possible, but also entertaining. It is clear that for a keen player, interest is not limited to games alone. Therefore, in the ” Promotions and Bonuses ” section you will find the most interesting and relevant offers from the casino.
The Gambler’s Encyclopedia is a guide to the world of gambling. Answers to any question, from the rules of the game and their strategies to the principles of fair and safe play . You will learn the secrets of experienced players and begin to understand special terms. If online casino is new entertainment for you, start with the basics and then it will become as simple and safe as possible for you.


Primogeniture, A Cultural Tool for the Interpretation of Genesis Narratives.
Keywords:Primogeniture, Cultural, Genesis (Genesis-Narratives), Interpretation, Birth Right, Firstborn, Double Portion, Leadership
Most of the Genesis narratives can only be understood culturally, without which there would be difficulty in comprehending them. The research used analytical, survey methods to interpret certain passages in the light of the custom of primogeniture, and found out that certain passages like the drama of the expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden, God's making Cain a vagabond, the genealogy from Adam to Noah (Gen. 5), and many other narratives in Genesis are better interpreted in the light of primogeniture. The research concluded by proving that Primogeniture is a tool for the interpretation of certain Genesis narratives.
How to Cite
Open access and copyright policy
The journal offers access to the contents in the open access system on the principles of non-exclusive license Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0). Thus, the authors are required to agree with that policy. In this regard, authors will be asked to complete a submission card with a copyright transfer agreement that specifies detailed descriptions of the copyright transfer. The submission card is provided via email before the publication.
IJSSASS is a self-funded journal. For this reason, the journal handles a publication fee. The current publication fee is provided on the journal’s Web site in the section Instruction for authors. Thus, the publication fee that is required for manuscript processing is clearly stated on our website


Points Your Competitors Understand About Bio.
A biography is an in-depth summary of the life of an individual. It consists of not only fundamental facts about an individual’s life, yet also their experiences of the life occasions. It is a remarkable means to read more concerning an individual. Biographies are often reviewed by people that have an interest in a certain subject. They are also excellent for class, collections, as well as galleries. Biographies are created for kids, however grownups can also take pleasure in reading them.
The objective of a bio is to offer the story of a person’s life, trying to highlight exactly how it unravelled in time. The author must disturb the circulation of diurnal time to group materials so regarding expose defining traits of the subject, grand motifs of experience, and also actions that result in important decisions. A biography author have to have the ability to share this move of chronology, while still maintaining the authenticity of the individual’s life.
Biographies may also be covered a team of individuals. Captain Charles Johnson created A General Background of the Pirates (1724 ), which catalogued the lives of well-known pirates and helped develop photos of pirates in pop culture. Bios can additionally concentrate on a smaller sized group, such as a band. In the USA, David Hajdu’s Positively fourth Road focuses on the early years of the people scene in New york city City.
At the turn of the twentieth century, psychology and sociology began to affect the design of bio. Darwinian theories and psychoanalysis both influenced the means biographers translated biographical subjects. While bios became a lot more in-depth, the emphasis on lessons learned by individuals usually got shed. As a result, the subject’s biography was no more a simple reflection of the individual’s life.
A good bio narrates based on realities that are both entertaining and insightful. It additionally discloses the similarities between individuals and also supplies forecasts of what mankind may carry out in the future. Biographers must take care to acknowledge their resources and also prevent individual predispositions when composing a bio. This is not an easy job and also needs a cautious eye.
Biography dates back to ancient times. Since the first tape-recorded biography was written by a devotee of a spiritual number, it has actually progressed into a prominent kind of literary works. It traces its background from the Sumerian epic of Gilgamesh to the lives of illustrious heroes in timeless Egypt. In addition, it includes middle ages Christian saints as well as Tibetan Buddhist leaders.
When composing a bio, it is necessary to bear in mind that the initial paragraph or chapter need to educate the viewers what to anticipate from it. The first paragraph or phase should make a statement about the biographee, et cetera of the biography ought to support that thesis. While creating a biography, it is advisable to utilize chronological order to prepare the numerous main points. Understanding the order of the crucial occasions in the story will conserve time in later alterations.
A biography is a brief book that informs the life story of an additional individual. A bio can be composed without the writer’s authorization, and also is frequently written in the third person, while a narrative is usually written in the first individual. A biography is more unbiased than a narrative. It can likewise be covered an unknown figure.
An additional prominent genre of bio is the documentary. These stories often utilize archival or historic records to tell a story of a certain individual. Documentaries might concentrate on an individual or a team of individuals, or a certain topic. Docudramas can additionally feature meetings with the subject. A popular instance of a documentary is Grey Gardens, which is a bio about Jacqueline Kennedy’s rich relatives.
Bios can additionally be utilized as a resource of inspiration. When done well, they can spark an individual’s enthusiasm as well as inspire them to be far better. Including students in such a project is a fantastic way to inspire pupils’ hearts and spark their imagination. If done well, these bios will certainly stimulate a development frame of mind in your trainees, as well as enhance their confidence.
In education, there are various genres of bio. Some biographical works are academic, while others are a lot more individual. There are also autobiography and narrative, yet each is different from the various other two.
A biographer’s objective is to develop the illusion of a life lived by creating all the truths and occasions that pertain to the topic. By constructing all of these products, a biographer will certainly attempt to disclose attributes of character and also grand motifs of experience. They will certainly additionally attempt to light up the topic’s personality. When this falls short, the biographer has fallen short both in leveling and also developing an art work.
Bios are a staple of pop culture, and many books and also movies are based on them. The style is additionally popular in the United States. Biographies that depict celebs have arrived, consisting of Grey Gardens, which is based upon the lives of Jacqueline Kennedy’s cousins. Adjustments of biographies are additionally common, such as Unbroken (2014 ). Among the most successful biographies are the ones that are generated by Hollywood.
A bio is a detailed account of a person’s life, usually composed by an additional author. It might focus on an individual’s life from birth to death, and it might concentrate on numerous essential occasions in his or her life. It may also detail the individual’s relationships with other people, substantial events in his or her childhood, and major accomplishments. It can be written in third person, that makes it more intriguing to the viewers. When writing a biography, it is essential to make the writing as reliable as possible. Click here for info
Throughout background, bios have developed and also influenced society. In the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church had an effective impact on the field of biography. In the early 1500s, historic bios befalled of favor as well as were replaced by biographies of spiritual numbers. Giorgio Vasari’s Life of one of the most Exceptional Painters, Artists, and Engineers, published in 1497, became one of the most widely read publications in history.


A break-through came when players realised that the grey letters from the ‘waste’ page spelled out the titles of the book-club books from the news page:
GENOME HUMAN ELEGANTUNIVERSE ENDOFTIME
The middle glyph takes us back the news page and if you hover your cursor over the link we get the word “byblos”.
After a bit of investigating by @EmPulse it was discovered that Byblos was both the Greek name of an ancient city and the Greek word for papyrus, from which we derive book, biblia and bible.
So it seems all signs are pointing back to the books…but where do we go now? Are there more anagrams to find? Or perhaps we need to figure out the next book club title?
SpireofDublin has pointed out that ‘Byblos’ is also a form of hyroglyphic code called the Byblos Syllabary
So lots to think about.
Is it just me or is this getting harder?! Time to get those brains working and pool our efforts me thinks…
Perhaps the books themselves will give us some clues:
“Genome” by Matt Ridley (chosen by John Kozak)
“Human: The Science Behind What Makes Us Unique.” by Michael S. Gazzaniga (chosen by Louise Darnton)
“The Elegant Universe.” by Brian Greene (chosen by Justin Harrison)
“The End of Time: The Next Revolution in Physics.” by Julian Barbour (chosen by Robert Jacobson)


This is the very first installment of our new series, East of East: Mapping Community Narratives in South El Monte and El Monte, produced in collaboration with the South El Monte Arts Posse. Over the coming weeks and months, we will be posting entries from a forthcoming anthology about the diverse histories, communities, and cultures of the California cities of El Monte and South El Monte, created by a wide range of scholars, artists, poets, activists and other community members. The reader is part of the SEMAP-La Casa archive and public history project, and the first entry is brought to us by Yesenia Barragan, Mark Bray, and Alvaro Marquez.
“Forward, comrades! Soon you will hear the first shots; soon the shout of rebellion will thunder from the throats of the oppressed…Land and Liberty!”
These were the prophetic words of the Mexican anarchist Ricardo Flores Magón printed…
View original post 2,362 more words


Minister for the Arts Peter Garrett has announced a new partnership to preserve and make available eight 'lost' short American silent films that have been identified in the collection of the NFSA. Through a new program called "Film Connection: Australia-America", the NFSA and the US National Film Preservation Foundation (NFPF) will preserve eight films that no longer survive in the United States.
The films range from 1912 to 1927 and are important missing links in early film history. There are newsreels, documentaries, trailers, and Hollywood promotional films which filled out theatre programs and were widely seen by audiences in the US and Australia.
The NFSA's Chief Curator, Meg Labrum, says that the films would be preserved as a set and digital copies would be made for online delivery. They will be accessible in the US through the major silent film archives, including George Eastman House, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and the Library of Congress.
Only a fraction of American films created in the early decades of the motion picture industry have survived and the Library of Congress estimates that one third of the survivors exist only in archives outside the US.
Meg Labrum says that the collection includes trailers for feature films that have themselves been lost, such as The Sin Woman (1917). There is a trailer of Frank Capra's 1927 Long Pants with Harry Langdon, a 1920 Mutt and Jeff cartoon, and a very rare Pathé Newsreel from 1920.
Read the full media release on Minister Garrett's website.


Extract from the Foreword in
Social Ecology in Holistic Leadership
There are some books that MUST be written. This is due to its subject, content, and message, which are universal and relevant where groups of people focus on balanced holistic social and ecological development.
It is hard to imagine a more relevant, and timely concept. The author, Erik Lemcke has created a guide about a concept known as Social Ecology which provides a blueprint on how to merge these theories and practices.
Professor B.J. Lievegoed first introduced Social Ecology in the 1950s and it will be relevant 100 years from now.
One of the questions this book raises is: Are the leadership methodologies and tools used in society and business throughout these many decades the right ones to ensure a sustainable development of society and the business world in the coming decades? The book’s author – as is my assessment – is: No.
Focus today is mostly on the business owner’s/shareholder’s perspective. and on the stakeholders’ short-sighted and narrow economic interests, overlooking equally if not more important interests. It can’t continue. It’s not sustainable. We have to change course and it is urgent!
All over the world there is talk about the climate crisis, sustainability, the dramatic reduction in biological diversity and of many other serious challenges – and opportunities. This book about Social Ecology is a very important book and I welcome this book.
Extract from the foreword to the book by:
Steen Hildebrandt, PhD
Professor Emeritus, Aarhus University, Denmark
Adjunct Professor, Copenhagen Business School
and Aalborg University, Denmark
Review by Chris Schaefer one of the founding members of ASD
Chris is also one of the founding members of the: The Centre for Social Development and SEA (Social Ecology Associates), UK in 1974.
Chris tells about his meeting with Bernard Lievegoed and his decision to change his residence from M.I.T in Massachusets to NPI in Holland.
Erik Lemcke’s new book is a wonderful update of the original NPI material and gives the essential insights, methods, approaches and underlying principles and philosophical assumptions of Social Ecology.
Erik wrote this book not only to share his personal experiences working with the concepts and methods of Social Ecology, but because he felt that there was not a current summary of the rich legacy of insights accumulated by ASD consultants and their movement. “I am motivated to write this book because I sense that many of Social Ecology’s methodologies and insights are more valuable than ever before, but nevertheless are in danger of being forgotten.”
The book consciously links the approach to Social Ecology practiced by the members of the ASD to the spiritual legacy of Rudolf Steiner, the Austrian philosopher and spiritual teacher and the founder of Anthroposophy and Waldorf education.
As the book is really a guide and workbook, rather than an in-depth presentation of particular perspectives and methods, it will be of most use to practicing consultants, trainers and facilitators who already have a wealth of experience from which to assess its value for their work.
Extract from Chris Schaefer’s Review:
Ph.D, Great Barrington, MA, USA
See Chris Schaefer's full review on the screen
Social Ecology in Holistic Leadership
“As humanity moves from the age of competition to the age of collaboration, many people are beginning to realize that we need a shift in worldview and a shift in consciousness if we are to survive and are to create a flourishing and sustainable world. This Guide provides the framework for this shift as well as the tools and skills needed to get individuals, systems and humanity from what doesn't work to what works for all.”
Judi Neal, Ph.D. CEO,
“Deeply grounded in tried and tested theory, methods and social processes arising from action research, this guide is a handy yet profound resource for guiding organizational renewal, and for thriving in this age of disruption. It's a real work of insight and love.”
facilitator, author, Social Ecology (1981) and Common Wealth for a more free, equal, mutual and sustainable society (2010
“In his new book, gives facilitators, consultants, and trainers invaluable insights
and practical methods for healing social and organizational life. Clear, full of living images, theoretical perspectives, and helpful case studies, it is a treasure chest waiting to be discovered and unpacked. I highly recommend it.”
Christopher Schaefer, Ph.D.
facilitator, author of Vision in Action, Partnerships of Hope, and Re-Imaging America: Finding Hope in Difficult Times
“Few books bring the depth of knowledge about Personal, Organizational and Cultural Change than this one. This easy-to read book traces the roots of Social Ecology and gives numerous tools to create deeply effective consultation and organizational health. It is a must-read for senior practitioners and academicians in the field of social, personal, and organizational change.”
Marc A. Silverman,
Past President of International Organization Development Association


Please stop by our Ballpark Village location on September 26 for a bite to eat, helping us raise funds to donate to Books for STL Kids, a nonprofit with a mission to cultivate children’s literacy through book ownership, increasing access to new books for children of under-resourced families.
Participating in this Giveback Tuesday event will help increase St. Louis youths’ access to vital educational and personal development reading resources, encouraging a love for reading and empowering them to seek new learning opportunities constantly.
Twice a month, we feature a local nonprofit charity to donate 100% of the earned proceeds from our Giveback Tuesday events. Lunch, dinner, drinks, and carryout are all included. So far, Katie’s Pizza & Pasta Osteria has donated $374,421 to nonprofit organizations here in St. Louis!
Using the funds from Katie’s Pizza and Pasta Osteria, the nonprofit will purchase more new books to distribute through its bi-annual Book Program and its signature program, “The Largest Book Party in St. Louis.”
“Placing a book directly in the hands of a child and seeing their face light up is very rewarding,” said the Books for STL Kids Board President Heather Winsby.
“At ‘The Largest Book Party’ events, we’ve had children walk up to a volunteer and try to return the book they just chose. Their reaction when they learn they get to keep it and take it home is unmatched.”
In September 2022, Books for STL Kids held its 10th annual “The Largest Book Party in St. Louis” in Florissant, Missouri, where 750 children received over 3,300 books.
The event’s schedule consisted of storytime in the morning, a snack break, and time for the attending children to choose four books to take home. The young readers who could not attend also received new books to keep at home.
Books for STL Kids-hosted event brought the local community together with storytime readers ranging from librarians and volunteers to Florissant and Ferguson police and Florissant Valley fire officers.
This September (2023), the nonprofit is hosting TWO “The Largest Book Party” events, one at the James J. Eagan Civic Center in Florissant and another at Busch Stadium in St. Louis City.
Operating in St. Louis, Missouri, since 1998, the nonprofit prides itself on only donating new books for children to keep, distinguishing itself from other book distribution nonprofit organizations.
Having donated more than 211,000 books since its beginnings, Books for STL Kids continues to push for child literacy development by serving more than 3,500 children annually with bi-annual book grants, book parties, and various community events.
Books for STL Kids is celebrating 25 years of book giving in 2023.
As a 100%-volunteer-run nonprofit, it thanks its collective of volunteers for continuing to provide books whose positive impacts are just as significant to the individual child as they are to the overall enrichment of our St. Louis communities.
Simultaneously satisfy your pizza cravings with our assortment of flavorful artisan pizzas and help Books for STL Kids support St. Louis’s future academics, business owners, community leaders, and more.
Other menu items you have to try include:


Sister Summary Mumtaz Mufti Book
Mumtaz Hussain has taken firm hold of these reigns and has managed to not only write and direct films since over a decade, but also write a few books of short ...
sister summary mumtaz mufti book
Sep 11, 2020 — This overview provides a tour d'horizon of the book. ... 28 Mumtaz Ahmad, “The Militant Movement,” in Pakistan's Future and U.S. ... leader before becoming the mufti of al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya.39 Al-Jihad merged with ... effects upon sister communities in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and other Gulf countries. 3925e8d270


|Lucian of the Monts|
|Title||Leader of the Monts|
|Ethnicity||Lumateran (the Monts)|
|Alias|| The Mont
The Queen's Cousin
Inbred (by Finnikin)
|Height||Tall (Strong Build)|
|Father||Saro of the Monts (Deceased)|
|Other relations|| Yata of the Monts (Paternal Grandmother)
Queen Isaboe of Lumatere (Cousin)
Finnikin of the Rock (Cousin by marriage)
Princess Jasmina of the River (Second Cousin/Niece)
Queen Tilda of Lumatere (Aunt, Deceased)
Princess Evastalina (Cousin, Deceased)
Princess Jasmina (Cousin, Deceased)
Princess Rosamond (Cousin, Deceased)
Prince Balthazar (Cousin, Deceased)
|Significant Other||Phaedra of Alonso (Wife)|
|Residence||Cottage on the Mont's Hill|
Lucian's mother died when he was young, but he always had his Yata close by to look after him. Lucian was the close friend and cousin of Prince Balthazar and shared a friendly rivalry with Finnikin of the Rock. The three boys played together and often included Princess Isaboe and Celie in their games.
One day, not long before the days of the unspeakable, Finnikin convinced Lucian and Balthazar to make a pledge on top of the rock of three wonders. Finnikin pledged to guide the heir, Balthazar pledged to die protecting them, and Lucian pledged to be the beacon they travelled to in times of need.
When the days of the unspeakable occured Saro moved the Monts to the Valley of Traquillity. They eventually settled in the hills in Osteria.
In Finnikin of the RockEdit
Lucian meets Finnikin of the Rock again when Finnikin and his mentor and father come searching for Evanjalin. He helps them rescue a group of exiles from Charyn soldiers near the Osterian river. When asked by Finnikin whether Evanjalin is with the Monts Lucian claims not to have seen her.
Lucian goes with Finnikin to rescue Froi from the barracks. He falls into a deep pit which he later realises is meant to hold the bodies of the exiles they saved near the river. He meets Evanjalin and acts as a look-out with Finnikin while Perri and Trevanion rescue Froi.
It is Lucian who realises that Evanjalin really is Isaboe; he says that he always believed that Balthazar had died, because Balthazar would never have allowed himself to live if Isaboe died. Lucian said that he knew the pledge was real because his wound began to weep.
During the battle to reclaim Lumatere, Saro is killed by a Charynite soldier, and Lucian then becomes the new leader of the Monts. Grieving and missing his father, Lucian tries to lead the Monts but at times feels as if he is achieving nothing.
Froi of the ExilesEdit
In the spring before the events of Froi of the Exiles, Lucian receives a visit from a Provincaro, Sol of Alonso, who claims that Saro agreed to a betrothal between Lucian and the Provincaro's daughter Phaedra when they were children. The Queen and Finnikin decide that it could be used to Lumatere's advantage, and so Lucian marries Phaedra in Alonso and returns with her to the Mountain.
Lucian becomes frustrated with Phaedra from the moment they return. Phaedra seems weak and useless, unable to boil water or light a fire. She cries for weeks after their return. Finally, weeks later, Lucian sends her away, telling her to return to Alonso. However, Phaedra does not return to Alonso but chooses to stay in the valley, chronicling the arrival of the Charynites in the valley.
In the beginning of the novel, Lucian views the Charynites as enemies, and is suspicious of them. He hates that they have come to live in the valley so close to Lumatere. When he visits the valley dwellers, he is rude and dismissive when speaking to them, and shouts at and insults Phaedra. When one of the valley dwellers, Kasabian, coldly asks Lucian to stop the Mont boys from peeing in the stream because they scare the Charyn women, Lucian realizes how badly he has been acting and knows that Saro would not have condoned the Mont boys' behaviour. He returns to the Mountain ashamed of himself.
Soon after, Lucian calls a meeting of the Monts in the Mountain to do something about the Mont boys. Most of the Monts are angered by Lucian because of this, and even Yata looks disappointed. Only Yael, Lucian's cousin, stands by Lucian. Lucian tells his people that Saro would have been ashamed and disappointed to see their lads behaving in this manner. He then threatens to complain to Isaboe and have the Mountain put on curfew if the lads do not stop their behaviour.
One day Aldron comes to the Mountain to protect the Charynite prisoner, Rafuel, from the Monts. Aldron orders the prisoner to be chained to a tree on the Lumaterans side of the stream. Lucian and Aldron escort the prisoner there. Once there, Lucian witnesses the arrival of the street lords who take over the Charyn side of the valley and kill Rafuel's men to force him to show himself. Lucian and Aldron have to hold him down to stop him from being killed. Then the street lords begin to search for lastborn girls, and Lucian discovers that Phaedra is the only lastborn girl in the valley, and so at risk of being used to make the first. To prevent this, Lucian goes to the street lords and claims Phaedra as his wife, and brings her to safety on the mountain. He confesses to her the horror that he felt down there. He then shares his home with a grief stricken Rafuel, knowing that this is what his father would have done.
During this time, Phaedra and Lucian begin to fall in love with each other. Phaedra continues to go down to the Valley, and Lucian orders Jory to accompany her and see she is not harmed. To Lucian's annoyment, Jory develops an infatuation with Phaedra. Phaedra takes Lucian to visit the women's cave, and introduced him to the women living there. Afterwards, feeling slightly shocked, Lucian tells her that if she ever takes him there again he would make her visit his great-aunts, Yata's sisters. One night, while they are having their evening meal, Phaedra talks of news of Froi and the Citavita. Rafuel admits that Froi is a lastborn, and that he was there at the Osterian border with Charyn when Lucian and others went to rescue Froi and the Lumateran exiles from being murdered. Furious, Lucian charges at Rafuel, but Phaedra calms him down.
Phaedra suggests that Rafuel be put in the valley as a spy. Lucian, though unhappy with the idea, agrees to take it to the Queen and Finnikin. Rafuel, who likes the idea, is frustrated by that and goes to Japhra. Lucian, not liking their relationship, tells Tesadora to make Japhra stay away from Rafuel, but Tesadora refuses to do so.
The Queen and Finnikin agree to the plan, and Rafuel is sent to the valley as a spy. Soon after, Jory returns from the valley without Phaedra, and tells Lucian that Phaedra has plague, along with the women in the cave Lucian had visited. Phaedra and the women die of plague, or so it seems. Lucian marches down to the valley and is furious at Rafuel for burning the bodies, as Lucian had wanted to bury Phaedra himself on the Mountain. Later Lucian goes to tell Sol of Alonso that his daughter is dead, and realises that Phaedra had made her father believe that she was still on the Mountain.
The Monts go into mourning for Phaedra, and do not attend Beatriss and Trevanion's wedding as a result. Lucian tries to move on from Phaedra, but he finds it difficult.
Quintana of CharynEdit
Lucian struggles to move on from Phaedra, and is hesitant about whether to feed the Charynites in the Valley who are starving because of Sol of Alonso's decision to stop the grain wagons coming to the Valley.
When Vestie goes missing, Lucian searches for her and finds her with a strange girl in the Valley, who is later revealed to be Quintana of Charyn. When Tesadora begins taking an interest in the wild girl, Lucian is concerned, but Tesadora tells him not to put the girl's life at risk by speaking to anyone of her.
Lucian discovers Phaedra is still alive when he witnesses Isaboe's attempt to kill Quintana; he feels betrayed by her deceit. Lucian tries to move on from Phaedra and courts Lady Zarah. Zarah's father sends Lucian a dowry of grain which Lucian chooses after some thought to give to the valley-dwellers. Gradually, Lucian gets over his anger at Phaedra, and begins visiting her in the valley. On one occasion, they make love to each other and talk of their childhoods.
Lucian witnesses the birth of Quintana's child. During the battle in the valley Lucian smuggles Quintana to the Lumateran side of the stream. Phaedra goes with Quintana to the Citavita to be her companion.
Six months later Phaedra returns but Lucian takes his time going to her, as he is making plans for a wedding. Eventually he goes to her and they are married in the presence of the Queen of Lumatere and her Consort and Guard and the Charynites in the valley.
Soon after Lucian goes with Finnikin, the Priestking, August, Abian and Talon to the Citavita to present Froi as a suitor for Quintana of Charyn. Quintana suggests that the valley between Lumatere and Charyn be named 'Phaedra's Valley', and Lucian is visibly moved by it.


A People's History of The United States - Howard Zinn
History is said to be written by the victors. This classic book from Howard Zinn turns that truism on its head and re-writes history from the perspective of the marginalized. It's an eye opening book that will hopefully add a little more perspective to our view of the status quo and how our country has relied so heavily upon the exploitation of others. To me, it has also reinforced the notion that history certainly does repeat itself. The unrest of today is much the same as the discontent of yesterday and tomorrow.


In Latin America, UC Chile has the best Roman law library
With 9,000 volumes, the library was donated by Dutch expert Hans Ankum several years ago and is considered an internationally recognized bibliographic collection by experts.
Eight years ago, on December 5, 2014, the authorities of the UC Chile Faculty of Law officially presented part of the bibliographical fund, included in a collection that would mark a milestone in Chile and the continent: Johan Albert "Hans" Ankum's personal library.
The renowned Dutch jurist and academic was one of the world's most outstanding scholars of Roman law.
This collection, which reaches nearly 9,000 volumes today, is considered the most important collection of Roman law in Latin America, according to numerous experts.
“It is an exceptional collection, which positions our Law School at a global level in Roman law,” said the Law School Dean, Gabriel Bocksang.
The Ankum collection is relevant because of the quality of volumes it contains and because it is on a par with other international specialized libraries in Europe and the United States.
According to professor Adolfo Wegmann, coordinator of the Law Library, “The Ankum collection has the potential to position the Law School as a place of international relevance for research in Roman law, which is certainly a source of pride for a Latin American university.”
Access to the Collection
Professor of Roman Law Patricio Carvajal explained that “UC Chile is a leader in Roman Law on the continent, but the arrival of the Ankum fund put us on the global map for researchers”.
The school is inviting national and international researchers to visit the collection and conduct academic research.
Additionally, it is promoting academic activities that encourage reflection on disciplinary areas related to the collection.
The School of Law is inviting national and international researchers to visit the most important collection of Roman law in Latin America, and conduct academic research.
People who are not part of UC but would like to review works for their research can send an e-mail to the coordinator of the Law Library, Professor Adolfo Wegmann (email@example.com).
Who Was Hans Ankum?
Johan Albert "Hans" Ankum (July 23, 1930 - June 3, 2019) was a prominent Dutch jurist and academic. He was a professor of Roman Law, History of Law, and Legal Papirology at the University of Amsterdam between 1965 and 1995.
Ankum was born on July 23, 1930, in the city of Amsterdam, into a family of German origin.
He completed his secondary studies in Zaandam, where he excelled in Greek and Latin. He then studied law and obtained his doctorate in 1962 at the University of Amsterdam with a thesis on the history of Pauline action.
Dr. Ankum began his academic activity as a researcher in legal papyrology, a discipline of great prestige in the Netherlands. He was at the University of Leiden until 1965, when he moved to the University of Amsterdam. There he was called to be the Chair of Roman Law, History of Law, and Legal Papyrology as successor to his professor, Hendrik Richard Hoetink (1900-1963). He served as Chair until his retirement in 1995.
During his lifetime, Ankum received numerous tributes and awards. He became a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1986 (which admits only one member per academic discipline), and received honorary doctorates from several European universities.
After his retirement in 1995, two volumes were published in his honor, with the participation of the world's leading Romanists, in recognition of his career.
In September 2013, Hans Ankum agreed to donate his collection to UC Chile. The Dean of the Law School at that time, Roberto Guerrero Valenzuela, and the Roman Law professors Patricio Carvajal and Carlos Amunátegui went to his home in Holland and closed the agreement with him.
Ankum died in Haarlem on June 3, 2019, at the age of 88.


Explanatory Autonomy and Coleman's Boat
The paper addresses the question of whether an actor-centered social ontology can admit of relatively autonomous social causal explanations. It endorses the requirement that social structures and causes require “microfoundations.” It argues that the examples of other special sciences demonstrate the relevance of the idea of “relative explanatory autonomy” in the case of social causal reasoning. These considerations provide a basis for affirming the legitimacy of causal statements about meso-level causal relations.
THEORIA :: eISSN: 2171-679X | ISSN: 0495-4548
THEORIA is published under a Creative Commons Licence:
Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 Generic


How to Query the API
In order to retrieve the content from your repository, you will need to query the repository API. When you create your query you will specify exactly what it is you are looking for. You could query the repository for all the documents of certain type or retrieve the one specific document you need.
Let’s take a look at how to put together queries for whatever case you need.
Check out the Integrating with an existing Laravel project page to learn how to get set up to query documents.
In order to do any query, you'll first need to get the API object.
use Prismic\Api; use Prismic\LinkResolver; use Prismic\Predicates; $api = Api::get('https://your-repo-name.prismic.io/api/v2');
Once you have the API object, you'll be able to retrieve content from your Prismic repository.
Here's what a typical query looks like.
$response = $api->query( Predicates::at('document.type', 'blog-post'), [ 'orderings' => '[my.blog-post.date desc]' ] ); // $response contains the response object, $response->results holds the retrieved documents
This is the basic format of a query. In the query you have two parts, the Predicates and the Query Options.
In the above example we had the following predicate.
The predicate(s) will define which documents are retrieved from the content repository. This particular example will retrieve all of the documents of the type "blog-post".
The first part, "document.type" is the path, or what the query will be looking for. The second part the predicate in the above example is "blog-post" this is the value that the query is looking for.
You can combine more than one predicate together to refine your query. You just need to put all your predicates into a comma-separated array like the following example.
[ Predicates::at('document.type', 'blog-post'), Predicates::at('document.tags', ['featured']) ]
This particular query will retrieve all the documents of the "blog-post" type that also have the tag "featured".
You will find a list and description of all the available predicates on the Query Predicates Reference page.
In the second part of the query, you can include the options needed for that query. In the above example we had the following option.
[ 'orderings' => '[my.blog-post.date desc]' ]
The above specifies how the returned list of documents will be ordered. You can include more than one option, by comma separating them as shown below.
[ 'pageSize' => 10, 'page' => 2 ]
You will find a list and description of all the available options on the Query Options Reference page.
Pagination of API Results
When querying a Prismic repository, your results will be paginated. By default, there are 20 documents per page in the results. You can read more about how to manipulate the pagination in the Pagination for Results page.
Here's another example of a more advanced query with multiple predicates and multiple options.
$response = $api->query( [ Predicates::at('document.type', 'blog-post'), Predicates::at('document.tags', ['featured']) ], [ 'pageSize' => 25, 'page' => 1, 'orderings' => '[my.blog-post.date desc]' ] ); // $response contains the response object, $response->results holds the retrieved documents
Whenever you query your content, you end up with the response object stored in the defined variable. In this case, the response object is stored in the $response variable.
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Reconstructing the network of people and places that made up William Baldock’s smuggling enterprise uncovers some curious situations and characters. We come across men like Charles Delmar who married William’s stepdaughter, Harriot.
Charles Delmar came from a well-established Kent family. Nevertheless, he and Harriot had to turn to William Baldock for financial support. Charles also had a share in a Canterbury brewery with his father-in-law. The success of this partnership is questionable. We know William had to provide loans to Charles and some 30 years after Baldock’s death, Charles is the plaintiff in a court case concerning a large number of public houses in Kent.
But he did have a passion for music. Like his father, Charles is destined to become Chairman of the Canterbury Catch Club.
This was a members’ only club with strong political ties. It was started in 1779 at the Prince of Orange and over the years, became one of the most successful ‘political’ music clubs in Kent. It was a fraternity dedicated to the enjoyment of music, beer, claret and tobacco.
Catches and glees were characteristically English forms of part song typically sung by male voices. The catch was primarily known for its often crude sense of humour and originates from the 16th century; the glee with its more refined subject matter was encouraged during the mid-18th century.
Regardless of whatever visiting celebrities may have contributed, most of the evening’s music would have been provided by the members, themselves. All would have been capable of holding a part in the ‘catches’ which lie at the heart of the Club’s repertoire. The sophisticated glees would have been sung by more musically proficient members and included musicians in the service of Canterbury Cathedral at the time.
The Kent Herald describes the Canterbury Catch Club as ‘the mother club of England, originating from a social meeting of vocalists whose objective was the practice of catches, glees and madrigals’. The club existed between 1779 and 1865.
After a period of time, a musical department was introduced with an orchestra that was intended to add to the ‘celebrity’ and status of the Club but it went into a period of decline until, in 1810 a new orchestra leader, Mr Thomas Goodban, was brought in.
The Canterbury Catch Club was to be the key to Mr Goodban’s subsequent success and popularity. He appears to have gained an influential reputation and in 1819 was presented with a silver bowl and salver worth 50 guineas.
“Given the endless problems with the air pump, the Ladies’ Room, and the various musical celebrities from foreign countries (Italy and America) … it is something of a wonder that a series of thirty concerts of vocal and orchestral music was held every Wednesday evening from October to May throughout this period.”
All this was overseen by Charles Delmar Snr, father of Charles Delmar Jnr who married into the Baldock family.
Like most of the clubs, the Canterbury Catch Club was maintained by annual subscriptions of 20 shillings for a season (in 1840) with fines for those who failed to attend. Honorary membership was granted to a few gentlemen who acted as endorsements for the club and enhanced its reputation.
In contrast, the most significant of London clubs was the Noblemen and Gentlemen’s Catch Club founded in 1751. Aside from their rather exclusive meetings (most members were titled and the waiting list was long), the club also initiated an annual competition for the best new glees and catches.
This encouraged part song composition amongst English composers. Nearly a century later, William Horsley wrote in the preface to Vocal Harmony, ‘it is to the “Catch Club” we owe the only distinctive species of music which England has furnished for the last fifty years’.
Other influential clubs emerged. The club at the Thatched House Tavern, St. Jame’s Street, Westminster was started in 1762. It described itself as being for ‘the improvement of vocal harmony’ and was established by ‘a great number of the nobility and gentlemen’ who met for the purpose emulating the model of the Noblemen and Gentlemen’s Club. As an incentive, the Thatched House Tavern Catch Club also awarded medals to those who excelled in the competition of canons and catches.
There was also a ‘Glee Club’ at the Newcastle Coffee House in Castle Street, the Strand with the first event held on 22 December 1787. It may be that Catch Clubs and Glee Clubs served different purposes and were seen differently by their patrons.
Harmony and unanimity.
The Catch and Glee clubs were primarily, male venues (the Canterbury Catch Club maintained a separate Ladies lounge) and although the focus was music, drinking fine claret with jovial male company, was essential in 18th century culture.
In a glee written in 1785-6 by Thomas Arne one group of singers questions ’which is the properest day to drink’ to which another group replies ‘each is the properest day I think’. The Catch Club gave considerable attention to the quality and quantity of claret consumed during their meetings by holding wine tastings and putting in large orders. Arne’s glee parodied the subtle distinction between the catch and glee. The glee singers appear slightly more sober than the catch singers but they are nevertheless singing about, and enjoying a good drink.
By the end of the 18th century, composers began to offer the ladies something appealing. More bawdy catches were held back for the male gatherings and acceptable compilations were offered containing pieces which were thought to be suitable and intended to be sung by women.
From the Club’s records, their motto of ‘Harmony and Unanimity’ appears to have been beset with disagreements over musicians’ fees and other quarrels. Perhaps the Ladies Lounge, at least, brought some harmony between the sexes.
Canterbury Catch Club archives
Thomas Ludford Bellamy. Lyric Poetry of Glees, Madrigals, Catches, Rounds, Canons and Duets. 1840
The Quarterly Musical Review. Volume 2. 1820. Catch and Glee Clubs
‘Catches and Glees in the Jerwood Library’ March 2013
The British Museum Collection Database holds manuscripts of some of the most popular Catches and Glees: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx)
19th century gleeful music club’s secrets unlocked


WHO WE ARE
Current members of the Fixated Research Group
Paul E. Mullen is Professor Emeritus at Monash University, Melbourne and Visiting Professor to the Institute of Psychiatry, London. He was recently Professor of Forensic Psychiatry, Monash University and Clinical Director, Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health, and previously Professor of Psychological Medicine at the University of Otago (1982-1992) and Consultant Psychiatrist to the Royal Bethlem and Maudsley Hospitals and Senior Lecturer at the Institute of Psychiatry, London. He is a principal psychiatric authority on stalking and the co-author of the leading psychiatric textbook on the subject, ‘Stalkers and their Victims’(Stalkers and their Victims)”:http://www.cup.es/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521732413&ss=fro which won the Guttmacher prize in 2001 from the American Psychiatric Association.
He has published over 190 articles in refereed journals, co-authored four books and contributed over 40 chapters, including chapters in both of the standard British textbooks on forensic psychiatry. His other research interests include the relationship between mental disorder and criminal behaviour, the long term impact of childhood sexual abuse, jealousy, threats and threateners, and litigious and chronic complainers. He is a highly sought-after as a psychiatric expert, and was the first non-military defence expert to achieve entry to the Guantanamo Bay detention centre. He is a co-author of the Stalking Risk Profile.
Michele PathÃ© is a Consultant Forensic Psychiatrist in the Community Forensic Mental Health Service in Brisbane, Australia and a Senior Lecturer at Queensland University and Adjunct Professor at the Key Centre for Ethics, Law, Justice and Governance, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia. She was until recently the Director of Threat Management, a private clinic in Melbourne, Australia, for victims of stalking and related crimes. She was formerly Consultant Forensic Psychiatrist at the Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health (VIFMH) in Melbourne, a consultant to the VIFMH Psychosexual Treatment Program and to Victorian Correctional Services sex offender programs, a Fellow in the Department of Criminology at the University of Melbourne and an Honorary Senior Lecturer at Monash University in Melbourne. Dr PathÃ© has published a doctoral thesis, authored or co-authored 50 scientific papers, 10 book chapters and three books, her main interests being stalking and sexual deviance. She is author of the book ‘Surviving Stalking’(Surviving Stalking)”:http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511544200 and co-author of the book ‘Stalkers and their Victims’(Stalkers and their Victims)”:http://www.cup.es/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521732413&ss=fro She is a co-author of the Stalking Risk Profile.
David James is a Consultant Forensic Psychiatrist in London and former Senior Lecturer in Forensic Psychiatry at University College London. His research interests have included new mechanisms for diverting the mentally ill from the criminal justice system, and stalking and harassment. He is the author or co-author of fifty peer-reviewed papers in scientific journals and a number of book chapters, including two in the current editions of the standard textbooks in general and forensic psychiatry. He is co-author of the Stalking Risk Profile.
Reid Meloy is a clinical professor of psychiatry at UC San Diego, School of Medicine; an adjunct professor at the University of San Diego School of Law; and a faculty member of the San Diego Psychoanalytic Institute. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences and is past president of the American Academy of Forensic Psychology. Dr. Meloy has authored or co-authored 190 papers published in peer-reviewed psychiatric and psychological journals, and has authored, co-authored or edited ten books. He has a particular interest in stalking and both edited and contributed to the textbook â€˜The Psychology of Stalkingâ€™ Dr. Meloy is also a consultant to the counterintelligence division of the FBI and regularly teaches at the Behavioral Analysis Unit in Quantico. He has been a technical consultant to the television program CSI since its inception in 2001. He is co-editor of the book ‘Stalking, threatening and attacking public figures’
Frank Farnham is a Consultant Forensic Psychiatrist in the North London Forensic Service. He is Clinical Director of the National Stalking Clinic and Clinical Director of Turning Stones, a service for assessing risk in sex offenders. He is co-author of 20 papers in the specialist literature and several book chapters. His research interests have included diversion and stalking.
Mario Scalora is Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He is also consulting psychologist to the United States Capitol Police, specifically the Threat Assessment Section, which assesses and manages threats to members of the United States Congress. He has published a series of studies in the area of targeted violence, and runs an active research programme, involving collaboration with state and federal agencies dealing with threat management issues.
Lulu Preston is a forensically-trained clinical psychologist who has worked at the North London Forensic Service and in HMP Holloway. She has worked with offenders with mental illness, with learning disabilities, and in a specialist womenâ€™s service. She has taught doctoral clinical psychologists in training and been involved in teaching at University College London. She has co-authored a number of publications in the field of risk assessment.
Brian Darnley is a forensic psychiatrist and psychotherapist at the Tavistock Clinic in London.


Jan 29th, 2021
Now more than ever, we need ways to stay inspired and keep moving forward. In his new book, The Self Help Book: 6 Practical Ways to Never Stop Growing, author and coach Jared Graybeal outlines six practical ways to live a life of constant growth while avoiding stagnation or burnout. Those ways are–confidence, competence, clarity, character, connections, and commitment. The insightful guide is filled with inspiration and encouragement and is designed to give you the perspective you’re looking for, no matter what’s going on in your life. Every time you turn to The Self-Help Book, you’ll walk away encouraged, knowing that every day is an opportunity to grow.


The Christian Gentleman’s Smoking Companion
Yes! This book actually exists! Forgive me if you knew this already but I just found out recently, and immediately wondered how I had never heard about it and wondered how I could get a copy. The getting of a copy turns out to be easy thanks to Amazon, where you can get a nice paperback copy of this book for $11.95 at the time of my writing this.
As for having not heard of the book for so long, I still have no idea how I missed it. I can only surmise that the book just never got the publicity it deserved. But now, having obtained a copy I wanted to let you all know what I have learned about it. So here goes…
About the Book:
The Christian Gentleman’s Smoking Companion was published in 2013, and was written by two guys in Michigan. Quick shout out to the cigar culture in the mitten state. These two authors are Ted Kluck and Zach Bartels. Ted Kluck is the author of over 10 books ranging in subject-mater from the emergent church to Mike Tyson. Zach Bortels on the other hand, is a pastor of a Baptist Church in Lansing, Michigan.
The book that came out of a collaboration between these two men could best be described as a hilarious amalgamation of bits left behind when cigar culture and Christianity had a head on collision. The more serious spirit behind the book is captured beautifully by the subtitle printed on the front cover. Which reads: “A Celebration of Smoking Cigars & Pipes to the Glory of God”.
If you are looking for a book with a detailed narrative or a complete systematic history, this is not the book for you. However, if you want a lot of fast-paced, funny articles, loaded with fun facts, then you are in the right place. The Christian Gentleman’s Smoking companion has a lot of content that is only a page long and there are no parts of the book that are more than about 5 pages in length.
There is a lot in this small book and I will go through some of the things I liked best and worst below. However, here is some more notable bits of content:
- Are Cigars and Pipes Sinful (A short essay)
- What to Look for in a Cigar Lounge (7 points)
- Examples of Cigars in Pop Culture
- The Daily Telegraph Scandal (C.H. Spurgeon’s cigar controversy)
- 20 Ways to Smoke Cigars to the Glory of God
Things I Liked:
- Cigar Brands and What They Say About You (a funny profile of people who smoke cigars like Cohiba, Swisher Sweets, Davidoff, and Garcia y Vega)
- Every Cigar Smokers Essential Guide to Living with His Wife.
- Cigars in Ministry Timeline (A look at the evolution of smoking in the career of a typical vocational minister)
- Smoking Spiritualized (this is a great classic poem that we have covered here in the past. For a look at our article click HERE.)
- Suggested Hate Mail Templates (In the appendix the authors write their own stereotypical hate mail responses to the book)
- Cigar and Pipe Hall of Fame (spaced throughout the book there are one page bios of famous men who made their hall of fame, often with great cigar or pipe quotes included. Here is the full list of those that appear: Steve Brown, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Ralph Erskine, C.H. Spurgeon, C.S. Lewis, Pious X, J.R.R. Tolkien, Karl Barth, J. Gresham Machen, G.K. Chesterton, Charles Colson, Father Damien, Jared C. Wilson, and Johann Sebastian Bach.)
Thing’s I Didn’t Like:
- Great Moments in Literature and Film if a Main Character Was Replaced by Cigar Aficionado’s James Suckling (This is a very creative bit where the guys rewrite famous lines with a cigar aficionado’s attitude and subject-mater. My problem with it is it just goes on too long, reappearing in the book multiple times.)
- Basic cigar education on things like the construction and use of cutters (I did like that this was valued, but I think it was mis-calculated. I know they did not have the space to go into much detail, but for this books general audience I think the explanations were too basic, to the point where their value was lost.)
The Best Part:
In my humble opinion there are two parts worth their weight in gold.
The first is the quote from C.S. Lewis that appears on his Cigar and Pipe Hall of Fame page. Here is this utterly fantastic quote: “the pipe gives the wise man time to think and the fool something to stick in his mouth.” You can’t tell me C.S. Lewis was not a genius!
The second was written by the authors directly and it is just too perfectly in line with ChristianCigarSmoker.com to not mention. It appears in the “Cigar Brands and What They Say About You” article. One of the sections is for those that smoke Acid cigars. I can’t resist including that sections here:
Please take a moment to complete the following quiz.
a.) Own a pair of leather pants, unironically?
b.) Own a purple shirt that is also shiny?
c.) Zoom down the high-way on what is known in the motorcycle community as a “crotch-rocket”?
If you answered “yes” to any of the above, you probably smoke Acid cigars. Acid is the brand that Bobby Brown and Keith Sweat would have smoked in 1988, were they (the cigars) around in 1988.
In short, I love this book for what it is, and what it is, is the best cigar bathroom reading in history! If you think that sounds insulting you are misunderstanding me. This book is intended to be picked up and put down in short snippets. It does an excellent job in being entertaining, educating, providing interesting facts, and being an all-around great conversation starter. I give a hearty endorsement to this one. I will also give it a ChristianCigarSmoker.com rating of a 4.0.
Article by: Pastor Smokey [aka. Doug Goodman]


Behind every good woman, there is a great woman.
[And don’t miss the great story below!]
They prayed with prostitutes. They confronted gangsters. They entered tawdry saloons. In each place, with each person, they sang, preached, celebrated, and applied The Word of God. From the first page, I—a man—wanted to be like these women. But as Jamie says, they were “ordinary,” folks just like me and you. Jamie’s real interest is not simply to tell you their story, but to live their story. Jamie Janosz has given us this, her storied thesis, in her good work When Others Shuddered: Eight Women who Refused to Give Up (Moody, 2014).
I winced as read of life’s difficulties for women like Nettie McCormick. Sacrifice marked the life of Sarah Dunn Clark as she lived with the people she served. We even discover The Spirit of God used Clark’s preaching to bring the famed evangelist Billy Sunday to faith in Christ. The women often worked alone in their respective vocations, whether widowed or single. Amanda Smith stands as a beacon to African-American women everywhere in her tireless service of her Savior. Her commitment to Bible teaching touched not only Chicago but Europe, Africa, and Asia. She reached multitudes with God’s Word and touched the hearts of all who knew her. Virginia Asher figuratively “lit a torch” for others to follow. I personally have a special place in my heart for The Salvation Army and was thrilled to read Evangeline Booth’s story: Booth left a rich legacy serving the poor. Mary Bethune cheered my soul as I read of her deep desire to learn Scripture. Then what a delight to learn she to graced the White House halls (178-79)! Bethune left a Christian influence in the position created for her: Office of Minority Affairs. Her African-American words invigorate us all, “Our aim must be to create a world of fellowship and justice where no man’s skin, color or religion, is held against him” (182).
Each chapter grabs the reader by the throat. Written in short sections Shuddered appeals to the laser-focused reader. We are given one person, one period, one event, one idea to consider. We have much for which to thank Jamie. I cannot imagine how many times she sneezed pouring over dusty parchments from which she culled the marvelous stories! Cultural, historical connections dot the stories’ landscapes. Each point of knowledge enriches our view of the whole.
For years Jamie has taught Moody students how to write. What a treasure they have received! First lines compel us to continue reading. Arresting stories propel the reader. Verbal pictures capture our thoughts. Anecdotes bring us to the very spirit of the biography—the life of each lady. Pages become palettes for their persons. Portraits are painted through prose. Jamie honors history. She preserves the memory of each woman for the 21st century woman. Historical sketches from other writers can at times do a disservice through anachronism. Jamie does not cloud the past with the present. She allows history to instruct us through her writing of history.
The students who live in “Dryer Dorm” need to have Jamie’s story about the famed woman tattooed on their psyche. Emma Dryer was the woman behind the man. We discover if D. L. Moody had not been compelled to serve the fledgling Chicago Bible school by Emma Dryer, the college may well have been named “Dryer Bible Institute”! Indeed, Moody understood Dryer’s importance when he announced Emma Dryer to be “the best teacher of the Word of God in the United States” (51-55). Jamie’s commitment to Moody women, their impact on both their own day and her day, shows a deep respect. We learn again and again that Moody Bible Institute owes much of its original passion and pursestrings to women who supported the school. McCormick’s largesse, for instance, was summarized well by a reporter in her day, “She has given her life away” (71).
Fanny Crosby, well known to those of us who grew up on her hymns, is given life through Janosz’s writing. We feel what she felt. We rejoice with her in political fame that God used to bring the gospel to the nation. Jamie’s words take us to the places she describes. My imagination worked overtime as I sat with Crosby writing hymns, visiting President Cleveland, and living the historical moments of lyrics such as “Rescue the Perishing” (29-30). Quotes bind us close to history as Crosby’s honesty intersects with our experience, “The most enduring hymns are born in the silence of the soul, and nothing must be allowed to intrude while they are being framed into language” (31). One story alone might compel one to buy and read Shuddered:
A Scottish evangelist once said to Fanny Crosby, “I think it is a great pity that the good Master, when He showered so many gifts upon you, did not give you sight.”
Fanny responded, “Do you know that if at my birth I had been able to make one petition to my Creator it would have been that I should be made blind.”
The evangelist was startled. “Why?” he asked.
“Because,” said Fanny, “When I get to heaven, the first face that shall ever gladden my sight will be that of my Savior.”
Jamie does the reader a favor by including three important touchpoints for further reflection: women in education, missions, and politics. Jamie’s focus on “Bible knowledge [being] the key to bettering both the home and society” (58) is cheered. Women served around the globe in missions work (110-12). Women in politics show us how women often saw problems sometimes bypassed by men (163-65). Generational histories have been preserved for us, a prompt to continue their work. Every generation has its heroes. The following generation must be sure to honor those who have gone before in education, missions, and politics.
Original pictures throughout the volume show the depth of research. My only minor complaint might be, if it were possible, to see the gravestones of each woman. And the publisher could have made the book conform to the 6 x 9 inch soft cover standard. At times the book slipped out of my hands. The conclusion summarizes the spirit of all the women included. Questions for discussion allow a continued engagement by reader and teacher alike. Jamie’s book deserves a place in the Moody museum on the MBI campus. Her work shows that the name of the institution could easily be interchanged with any of the Shuddered women. I believe history is paramount in education. History taught through story, through biography is glue which holds us together. We become independent, authoritarian and arrogant without appreciation for others who have made our way easier, smoothing our path. Thanks to Jamie Janosz, the road paved by these eight women straightens our way.
Mark is a Timothy, first encouraged in The Faith by his mom (2 Timothy 1:5). Dr. Mark Eckel believes and practices the message of Galatians 3:28: ethnicity, nationality, class, and gender should not divide, but unite us. Dr. Eckel writes for and teaches at Capital Seminary & Graduate School. Republished by Englewood Review of Books, 7 March 2014.