title: Презентация на тему: Have to, must

text:
have to - must
Френдак Галина Емельяновна, учитель английского языка Копьёвской средней школы
Learn
“Tick”, the clock says,
“Tick, tick, tick,
What you have to do
Do quick”.
Употребление have to
 необходимо что – то сделать в силу определенных обстоятельств
I have to get up at 7 o’clock in the morning. (уроки начинаются в 8 часов)
He has to be in a hurry not to miss a train. (поезд уходит по расписанию)

I have to
We have to
You have to
They have to
He has to
She has to
It has to
Утвердительное предложение
We have to be in
    the theatre on time.
Мы должны быть в театре вовремя.
Модальный глагол
Подлежащее
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
Let’s practice
1. I     … to come home at 5 o’clock.
2. My mother …       to clean the floor every day.
3. We …         to learn English.
4. My friends …       to write a test.
5. They …         to speak French to their guests from France.
6. He …         to buy ticket for the train.
have
have
have
have
has
has
Отрицательное предложение
You don’t have to pay for the book, it is a present.
Тебе не нужно платить за книгу, это подарок.
Подлежащее
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
do/ does
Модальный глагол
not
Let us practice
1. My granny …           have to work.
2. I …            have to go now.
3. We …            have to play football in winter.
4. Dan …             have to see a doctor.
5. They …            have to translate the text in pen.

don’t
don’t
don’t
doesn’t
doesn’t
Общий вопрос
Do you have to go to school tomorrow?
Does she have to go to school tomorrow?
Do/
does
Подлежащее
Модальный глагол
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
Let us practice
…        you have to buy a ticket?
…          you have to go to school tomorrow?
..           he have to answer this question?
…           they have to put on warm coat in winter?
…         she have to read history for tomorrow lesson?

Do
Do
Does
Will
Will
Альтернативный вопрос
Do you have to go to school or hospital tomorrow?
Does he have to speak English or French?
Do/ does
Подлежащее
Модальный глагол
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
or
or
or
Let’s practice
My brother has to play football in school team.
Мой брат или мой друг должен играть в футбол за школьную команду?
  Does  my brother or my friend have to play football in school team?
Мой брат должен играть в футбол или баскетбол  в школьной команде.
  Does my brother have to play football or basketball in school team?

Разделительный вопрос
I have to do my homework, don’t I?
She has to play the piano, doesn’t she?
Подлежащее
Модальный глагол
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены

,
do/ does
местоимение
not
Специальный вопрос
I have to get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow.

Who has to  get up at 7 o’clock   tomorrow?

When do I have to get up tomorrow?

Вопрос к подлежащему
I have to get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow.

Who has to  get up at 7 o’clock   tomorrow?
who
has to
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
Let’s practice
He doesn’t have to do his homework  today.

Who doesn’t have to do his homework today?
What doesn’t he have to do today?
When does he have to do his homework?
Употребление must
Для выражения обязанности
Для того, чтобы дать настойчивую рекомендацию
I must help my mother.
You must watch this film. It’s interesting.
must
I must go to school every day
You must go to school every day
He must go to school every day
She must go to school every day
It must go to school every day
We must go to school every day
They must go to school every day
Утвердительные предложения
I must do this exercise in pen.
Подлежащее
must
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
Let’s practice
Ты должен прочитать эту книгу.
You must read this book.
Мой брат должен погулять с собакой.
My brother must walk the dog.
Нам нужно навестить больного друга.
We must visit our sick friend.
Мне нужно убрать в доме сегодня.
I must clean the house today.
Отрицательное предложение
You mustn’t cross the street when the light is red.
Нельзя пересекать улицу на красный свет.
Подлежащее
must
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
not
Let’s practice
Нельзя ходить по льду, это опасно.
You mustn’t walk on the ice, it is dangerous.
Нельзя управлять машиной, если тебе 12.
You mustn’t drive the car if you are 12.
Нельзя играть на дороге, это опасно.
You mustn’t play on the road, it is dangerous.
Нельзя ходить по крыше, ты можешь упасть.
You mustn’t walk on the roof, you may fall down.
Общий вопрос
                  My sister must help my mum.
Must my sister help my mum?

Must
Подлежащее
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
Let’s practice
We must be polite with the adults.
Must we be polite with the adults?
Children must work hard at school.
Must children work hard at school?
People mustn’t drop litter in the streets.
Must people drop litter in the streets?
People mustn’t wash cars in the rivers.
Must people wash cars in the rivers?
Специальный вопрос
I must visit my granny, because she is ill.
Why must I visit my granny?
Whom must I visit?
What must I do?
Must
Подлежащее
Вопросительное слово
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
Let’s practice
Children must study all school subjects because they will be useful for their exams.
Who must study all school subjects?
What must children study?
Why must children study all school subjects?
Translate into Russian
1. You must work hard at your English lessons.
2. You must learn the words.
3. Must we learn the poem today?
4. It must be very difficult to learn Chinese.
5. You must not talk at the lessons.
 6. Everybody must come to school on time.
7. Don’t ring him up: he must be very busy.
8. You must not make notes in the books.
9. I must help my mother today.
10. Don’t worry! This is not important. – Not important! You must be joking!

must or have to
1.I … get up early today. I want to do my job.
2. He … write a test in Literature.
3. I … go, I … help mum with dinner.
4. You … watch this film, it is funny.
5. I miss a train, I … be in a hurry.
6. You … go, thin ice!
7. You … pay for this book, it is a present.
8. My granny is ill. I … visit her today.
must or have to (keys)
1.I must get up early today. I want to do my job.
2. He has to write a test in Literature.
3. I must go, I must help mum with dinner.
4. You must watch this film, it is funny.
5. I miss a train, I have to be in a hurry.
6. You mustn’t go, thin ice!
7. You don’t have to pay for this book, it is a present.
8. My granny is ill. I must visit her today.
должен
  have to (должен в силу                             обстоятельств)

                  must (должен по личным                 причинам, я так считаю)
нельзя
Mustn’t (нельзя, опасно для жизни)

                          don’t have to (нет необходимости)
Использованные ресурсы
http://im1-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=243112704-51-72&n=21 книга в подарок
http://s44.radikal.ru/i106/1107/07/f3d980de4b7c.jpg девочка с портфелем
http://im1-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=144387464-10-72&n=21 просыпаться
http://www.andysowards.com/blog/assets/Practical-Tips-on-Building-a-Successful-Blog.jpeg писать
 http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/b/3/20/886/20886987_44.jpg светофор
http://im6-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=96074554-32-72&n=21 девочка с веником
http://im2-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=655147518-66-72&n=21 дети убирают комнату
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/3/75/878/75878591_44252553_1243241607_multpictnarod.gif красная шапочка
http://im2-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=175974954-41-72&n=21 театр
http://images-5.moifoto.ru/big/1/875/3744930xux.jpg?1311687371 девочка в часах
http://pravaditej.org.ua/dvigun/uploads/2010-03-18/bezdetnaja-politika_2.jpg рамка
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/b/1/11609/11609713_2749538_golub83.gif фон звезды
http://proiectus.ucoz.ru/_si/0/s49580132.jpg сова
http://www.proshkolu.ru/content/media/pic/std/3000000/2949000/2948817-1531a5ec5846eb9e.gif сова с птенцами
http://darrellhardy.com/WordPress/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/declaration.jpg сова со свитком

Well
done


title: Презентация на тему: Австралия

text:
      Australia
The history of Australia
Aborigines
The first people in Australia were the Aborigines, who came more than 40,000 years
ago.

Chinese and Dutch sailors discovered
Australia first.

                  Abel Tasman

Captain James Cook,
the British sailor, when landed there in 1770 said Australia belonged to Britain.
The Relief
Two-thirds of Australia, mostly in the centre and the west, is a desert.

The Climate
is sunny and dry.

            Australia's longest river, the Murray
Sydney
Sydney is the oldest and
biggest city, with 3.7
million people. It is a busy, modern centre of business.
Sydney Opera House looks like sails (1973)
Melbourne
Melbourne, the second biggest city, was the capital of Australia from 1901 to 1927. It has wide streets, some
lovely old buildings,
and large parks.
Modern cities
Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth are all large modern cities. In Brisbane you can still find stilt houses - wooden houses on tall posts which let cool air underneath the house. Adelaide has a famous festival of music, theatre and film every two years. And in Perth about one-third of the families own a boat.
Canberra
Canberra is the capital of Australia in 1927. Canberra - an Aboriginal word meaning 'meeting place' - is the newest city of all. This beautiful city
has thousands of
trees, and
a big lake
in its centre.
The Aborigines
When British people came to Australia in 1788, they gave the name 'Aborigine' to the people they found there. The 300,000 Aborigines who lived in Australia at that time belonged to more than three hundred different groups and each group had its land and language.
At special times Aborigines came together in big groups. They painted their bodies and sang, danced and made music.
But for lots of Aborigines life is still difficult. Most now live in cities and towns, away from the land.
Extraordinary world
If you want to see extraordinary animals, birds and plants, Australia is a good place to go.
The kangaroo
The kangaroo is one Australian animal that everybody knows. The biggest of the fifty different kinds is the red kangaroo. They can jump more than four metres and travel at seventy kilometres an hour. Kangaroos eat grass and leaves and live in groups of about twelve.
            Koala
After six months here, baby koalas ride on their mother's back. They live in eucalyptus trees, sleeping for eighteen hours, and eating one kilo of leaves, each day.

                                                 Crocodile
In the seas and rivers of northern Australia you can find crocodiles that are five or six metres long. They eat fish, animals, kangaroos - and sometimes people.
Echidna and platypus
Two very strange animals - the echidna and the platypus. Their babies are born from eggs but drink milk from their mothers; no other animals in the world do this. The echidna eats ants, which it catches with its long fast tongue. The platypus has a wide bill like a duck's and a wide flat tail.
Emu
There are more than eight hundred kinds of bird in Australia. The emu, which is two metres tall, is the second largest bird in the world. It cannot fly at all, but it can run at fifty kilometres an hour.
Kookaburra
Then there is the kookaburra, whose cry sounds like someone laughing, and the budgerigar, a little blue or yellow bird that people keep in their homes all over the world.

Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus trees are found everywhere in Australia, and one kind, the great mountain ash, can grow to 120 metres.

Outback
The flat, hot centre of Australia is called the 'outback'. The outback is more than two-thirds of Australia, but its population is less than 1000,000. Many people live on sheep or cattle stations, which are enormous farms.
Flying Doctors
Aeroplanes are also necessary for the Flying Doctors. At special times each day, people in the outback can speak to a doctor by radio and get help.
With radio, television
and aeroplanes, people
 in the outback feel less
 lonely than they used to.
Wonderful places of Australia
Uluru
One of the most beautiful things you can see in Australia is Uluru, also called Ayers Rock. It is an enormous rock, alone in the middle of the desert south-west of Alice Springs. It is three kilometres long and 348 metres high. Uluru is 600 million years old.
The Great Barrier Reef
Then there is the world's longest coral reef, the 2,000 kilometre long Great Barrier Reef. Parts of the reef are 15,000 years old, and 1,500 different kinds of fish live there.
Industry
Australia is a rich country, and life there is good.

Sheep have been important since the earliest days. Most Australian sheep are Spanish merinos, whish were first brought there in 1797.
Cattle are found mostly in the drier parts of the north and centre,
and cattle stations
cover one-quarter
of Australia.

Gold made Australia rich in the nineteenth century.
Famous Australians
Mel Gibson film star famous for the Mad Max films and later for Braveheart. Kylie Minogue and Jason Donovan have had success first through televesion and then as singers and actors
Melbourne
the second biggest city was the capital of Australia (from 1901 to 1927).
Modern cities
are Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth. Adelaide has a famous festival of music, theatre and film every two years. And in Perth about one-third of the families own a boat.
The Aborigines
British people came to Australia in 1788. 300,000 Aborigines lived in Australia.
At special times Aborigines came together in big groups. They painted their bodies, sang, danced and made music.
Extraordinary world
If you want to see extraordinary animals, birds and plants, Australia is a good place to go.
 Kangarooland
 The biggest of the fifty different kinds is the red kangaroo. They can jump more than four metres and travel at seventy kilometres an hour. Kangaroos eat grass and leaves and live in groups of about twelve.
            Koala
They live in eucalyptus trees, sleeping for eighteen hours, and eating one kilo of leaves, each day.

Echidna and platypus
Their babies are born from eggs but drink milk from their mothers. The platypus has a wide bill like a duck's and a wide flat tail.
The echidna eats ants.

Their babies are born from eggs but drink milk from their mothers.
There are more than eight hundred kinds of bird in Australia. The emu, which is two metres tall, is the second largest bird in the world. It cannot fly at all, but it can run at fifty kilometres an hour.
Echidna and platypus
The platypus has a wide bill like a duck's and a wide flat tail.
Emu - the 2nd largest bird
800 kinds of birds
2 metres tall
Runs 50 kms an hour

Their babies are born from eggs but drink milk from their mothers.
Eucalyptus
can grow to 120 metres
Outback
 flat and hot centre
2/3 of Australia
population: 1000,000
sheep or cattle
 stations (farms)
Their babies are born from eggs but drink milk from their mothers.
Eucalyptus
can grow to 120 metres
Outback
 flat and hot centre
2/3 of Australia
population: 1000,000
sheep or cattle
 stations (farms)
Flying Doctors
People in the outback can speak to a doctor by radio and get help.
Their babies are born from eggs but drink milk from their mothers.
Eucalyptus
can grow to 120 metres
Flying Doctors
People in the outback can speak to a doctor by radio and get help by air .
Wonderland
Topic: Australia
Goal: prove that Australia is extraordinary.
Nature (Flora and Fauna)
Geographical Position
Life Conditions
The History
Aborigines
Wonders
Their babies are born from eggs but drink milk from their mothers.
Eucalyptus
can grow to 120 metres
Mel Gibson a film star
«Brave Heart»

Outback
 flat and hot centre
2/3 of Australia
population: 1000,000
sheep or cattle
 stations (farms)
Uluru
Ayers Rock in the middle of the desert
3 kms long and 348 metres high
  600 mln years old
The Great Barrier Reef
 the world's longest coral reef
 2,000 kms long
15,000 years old
 1,500 kinds of fish
Industry and Agriculture
Australia is a rich country thanks to
sheep, fruit and gold
Cattle stations
cover one-quarter of Australia.
Famous Australians
Mel Gibson
Kylie Minogue
 Jason Donovan


title: Презентация на тему: Austrlian animals

text:
	Some Australian animals are extremely unique and special but when you grow up here you don't realise that, of course.
	Growing up in the outback around Tibooburra New South Wales we saw a lot of them but we didn't really see anything special about them.... To us they were just something we saw every day. (People who were born in Australia)
Tibooburra New South Wales
	There are variety of species unique to Australia ... everyone in the world knows what an Australian Kangaroo looks like, and who doesn't love the Koala? or isn't a little freaked out by the Platypus and then there's the cute little Bilby, the adorable Quokka, and, of course our Snakes and Lizards, which most Aussie's are secretly proud of.... even if they say different!
	Since mankind's existence in Australia a lot of different animals have been introduced and are now roaming around feral ... animals like the Camel, the Rabbit and the hideous Cane Toad. The first introduced animal was the Dingo which has been here for thousands of years.
The European settlers deliberately released many different animals into the Australian native bush. Other domestic animals have escaped and now have large populations roaming the Australian outback ... all of which are creating problems for our native Australian animals.
The Bilby is one of our cutest Australian animals. Bilbies used to cover about 70% of the Australian mainland but the introduction of new predators, such as feral cats and foxes, and land clearance has caused a dramatic decline in their numbers and their range. In fact, one species, the Lesser Bilby is believed to be extinct, with the last record of it being in the 1930's, the other, the Greater Bilby, survives but remains endangered.
Camels in Australia are Dromedary Camels. Thousands of camels were imported into Australia between 1840 and 1907. Australian Camels have a wide range, from South Australia through the Northern Territory and well into Western Australia, there have also been Camels reported in Northern New South Wales and Queensland.Australia has the worlds largest population of feral Camels and are the only feral herds of their kind in the world.
The Dingo is Australia's wild dog. Dingoes are an introduced species - opinions on when the Dingo came to Australia vary greatly, and range from 15,000 to 2,000 years ago. Dingoes are found on the mainland of Australia but about a third of all wild Dingoes in the south east of the continent are Dingo/domestic dog crosses.The Dingo normally weighs between 10kg and 24kg, they stand between 44cm and 63cm high to the shoulder.
	The Short-beaked Echidna is one of the most wide spread Australian animals and is the only species of Echidna in Australia. The Short-beaked Echidna, along with the Platypus, is a member of the monotreme family (mammals that lay eggs). The echidna is shy and moves slowly and carefully, if it feels threatened or is disturbed it will dig its way into the ground leaving only its spines visible.The Short-beaked Echidna is common and widespread.
The Numbat is also known as the Banded Anteater and Walpurti and is a unique looking Australian animal. Before European settlement they were found over a lot of Australia. The Numbat is a carnivorous marsupial.
	Numbats are marsupial mammals and are one of the few marsupials that are active during the day. They time their activity with that of the termites: in winter they usually feed from mid-morning to mid-afternoon; in summer they take shelter during the heat of the day, and feed in the morning and again in the late afternoon.
Each one consumes about 20,000 termites a day.
Snakes are found all over Australia. There are about 140 species of land snakes in Australia.About 100 snakes in Australia are venomous, of these 12 are more likely to be life threatening if you are bitten. A venomous snake is a snake that uses modified saliva, venom, delivered through fangs in its mouth, to immobilize or kill its prey. The deadliest snakes found in Australia include Brown Snakes, Death Adders, Red-bellied Black Snakes, Taipan Snakes, Copperheads, and Tiger Snakes.Snakes vary in size and weight, although they have the same basic body structure.
The Red Kangaroo is the largest of all the Kangaroos. The male can be 2 metres tall and weigh 90kg. They are also the largest mammal in Australia and the largest living marsupial in the world.
	They are the most well known of our Australian animals.
The Red Roo is the largest of all the Kangaroos, it is also the largest mammal that is native to Australia, and the world's largest surviving marsupial.
The male has a red brown fur. The females are a bluish grey. In the more arid parts of Australia the females may be coloured more like the males. The males can be up to 2 metres tall and weigh up to 90 kilograms. The females are quite a bit smaller, with an average weight around 26 kilograms.
Presentation by :
            KEEP CALM
 AND
          SAVE THE NATURE
Anton Stavruk
       Revenko Dmytro, Sereda Katerina, Yedygaryan Karina,                  Levishenko Ludmila


title: Презентация на тему: Авторы английских сказок

text:
           DANIEL DEFOE
Robinson Crusoe
    LEWIS CARROLL
           JOSEPH RUDYARD KIPLING
The BOOK of JUNGLE - MOUGLY.
                   JOANNE "JO" ROWLING
               JAMES MATTHEW BARRIE
WE  SAY GOOD BUY.
Thank you for your attention.


title: Презентация на тему: Австралия

text:
Look at my wonderful field!
And what are those?
Grasshoppers?
AUSTRALIA
Much of the land is a useless desert. Great deserts cover nearly 2 000 000 square kilometers.
		Much of the Australian life-style revolves around the
outdoors and sport. Australians like to relax actively by bush
walking, skiing, surfing, sailing, swimming, or any other
activity that takes them into the sun and open air.
Most of the continent is sunny most of the year.
There are many wild animals in Australia. Some of them, such as
The kangaroo
are not found in any other country of the world
The dingo or wild dog
The Emu
Koalas are furry animals that live only in Australia, they live only in certain types of trees, called eucalyptus trees where they can eat the leaves. spend at least 16-18 hours a day sleeping.
The native birds of Australia are very interesting. The emu is the next-tallest bird in the world after the ostritch.
The koala
There are many wild animals in Australia. Some of them, such as
are not found in any other country of the world
Australia is sometimes called the Land Down Under.
In Australia
In Europe
Christmas in Australia is not like anywhere else! It marks the end of the school examinations and the start of long summer holidays.
Some words from        the Australian Song
A TUCKER BAG is a bag the swagman carried to keep his food in.
Once a jolly swagman camped by a billabong,
Under the shade of a coolibah tree.
He sang and he watched and waited 'til his billy boiled,
You'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me.
Waltzing Matilda, Waltzing Matilda,
You'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me.
And He sang as he watched and waited till his billy boiled,
You'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me.
THE AUSTRALIAN SONG
Down came a jumbuck to drink at that billabong;
Up jumped the swagman and grabbed him with glee.
And he sang as he shoved that jumbuck in his tucker-bag,
You'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me.
Waltzing Matilda, Waltzing Matilda,
You'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me.
And he sang as he shoved that jumbuck in his tucker-bag,
You'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me.
Up jumped the swagman and jumped into the billabong;
You'll never catch me alive, said he.
And his ghost may be heard as you pass by the billabong,
You'll come a-Waltzing Matilda with me.
Waltzing Matilda, Waltzing Matilda,
You'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me.
And his ghost may be heard as you pass by the billabong,
You'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia
http://www.imagesaustralia.com/waltzingmatilda.htm
http://www.studfiles.ru/preview/2894563/
http://www.gondwananet.com/australia-facts-australian-animals.html
http://www.ahajokes.com/farm016.html
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http://www.terracontinens.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/australien_outback.jpg
http://www.factzoo.com/sites/all/img/mammals/marsupials/kangaroo-family-trees.jpg
http://testwap.u-tel.ru/preview.php?id=66585&w=106&h=106
http://wildfrontier.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Koala9.jpg
http://www.birdlist.org/images/emu_national_bird_of_australia.jpg
http://www.thebigredbox.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/chimney.jpg
http://nicequotes.website/wp-content/uploads/description-elderly-swagman-jpg-20151002023756-560dee047cd1d.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/BalranaldMurrumbidgeeRiver.JPG
http://sunbaza.ru/wp-content/gallery/may2013/bkotelok.jpg
http://www.abc.net.au/news/image/4705706-3x2-940x627.jpg
http://cdn.imgbb.ru/user/81/816122/201504/15c31e4ae63187362a8fde89df79d0f4.jpg


title: Презентация на тему: Have to - must


title: Презентация на тему: Австралийский английский

text:
Australian English
	Australian English (AusE, AuE, AusEng, en-AU) is the name given to the group of dialects spoken in Australia that form a major variety of the English language

	Australian English began to diverge from British English soon after the foundation of the Colony of New South Wales in 1788.
	A much larger wave of immigration, as a result of the first Australian gold rushes, in the 1850s, also had a significant influence on Australian English, including large numbers of people who spoke English as a second language.
	Australian English is a non-rhotic dialect. The Australian accent is most similar to that of New Zealand and is also similar to accents from the South-East of Britain, particularly those of Cockney and Received Pronunciation. As with most dialects of English, it is distinguished primarily by its vowelphonology.
	Australian English vowels are divided into two categories: long, which includes long monophthongs and diphthongs, and short, all of which are monophthongs
Varieties of Australian English
	Most linguists consider there to be three main varieties of Australian English. These are Broad, General and Cultivated Australian English.
	Broad Australian English is the archetypal and most recognisable variety. It is familiar to English speakers around the world because of its use in identifying Australian characters in non-Australian films and television programs. Examples include television personalities Steve Irwin and Dame Edna Everage, Pauline Hanson
	General Australian English is the stereotypical variety of Australian English. It is the variety of English used by the majority of Australians and it dominates the accents found in contemporary Australian-made films and television programs. Examples include actors Russell Crowe, Hugh Jackman, Nicole Kidman.
	Cultivated Australian English has many similarities to British Received Pronunciation, and is often mistaken for it. Cultivated Australian English is now spoken by less than 10% of the population. Examples include actors Judy Davis, Robert Hughes, Geoffrey Rush.
Aboriginal Vocabulary
	The number of Aboriginal words in Australian English is quite small and is confined to the namings of plants (like bindieye and calombo, trees (like boree, banksia, quandong and mallee), birds (like currawong, galah and kookaburra), animals (like wallaby and wombat) and fish (like barramindi).

Non-aboriginal Vocabulary
Australian Peculiarities
Occasionally, a -za diminutive is used, usually for personal names. Barry becomes Bazza, Karen becomes Kazza and Sharon becomes Shazza.
There are also a lot of abbreviations in Australian English without any suffixes. Examples of these are the words
	beaut (great, beautiful), deli (delicatessen), nana (banana), roo (kangaroo),  uni (university),etc.
These are the best-known Australianisms in the English-speaking world.
Australian English
World Standard English
amber
beer
arvo
afternoon
barbie
barbecue
barrack
cheer
beaut
great
bloke
man
chook
chicken
clobber
clothes
crook
ill
daks
trousers (BrE), pants (AmE)
Australian English
World Standard English
dinkum
genuine, true
evo
evening
G'day
hello
lolly
sweet (BrE), candy (AmE)
nana
banana
oil
information
Oz
Australia
Pom(my)
English
sheila
woman
snag
sausage
 Australian American British English Lexical Differences
Australian English
American English
British English
bathers
bathing-suit
swimming-costume
bloke
guy
chap
cozzie
bathing-suit
swimming-costume
crook
sick
ill
daks (dacks)
pants
trousers
duchess
buffet
sideboard
durry
cigaret(te)
fag
fairy floss
cotton candy
candyfloss
Australian English
American English
British English
bathers
bathing-suit
swimming-costume
bloke
guy
chap
cozzie
bathing-suit
swimming-costume
crook
sick
ill
daks (dacks)
pants
trousers
duchess
buffet
sideboard
durry
cigaret(te)
fag
fairy floss
cotton candy
candyfloss
fisho
fish seller
fishmonger
footpath
sidewalk
pavement
garbo
garbage man
dustman
garbologist
garbage man
dustman
grog
liquor
spirits
ice block
Popsicle
ice lolly
Australian English
American English
British English
ice block
Popsicle
ice lolly
icy pole
Popsicle
ice lolly
jocks
underpants
pants
lolly
candy
sweet
mate
buddy (bud)
fellow (feller, fella)
port
baggage
luggage
postie
mailman
postman
Proprietary (Pty)
Incorporated (Inc.)
Limited (Ltd)
semitrailer
tractor-trailer
articulated lorry
servo
gas station
petrol station
station
ranch
farm
strides
pants
trousers
swimmers
bathing-suit
swimming-costume
Australian English
American English
British English
togs
bathing-suit
swimming-costume
truckie, trucky
truck driver
lorry driver
tuckshop
cafeteria
canteen
underdaks
underpants
pants
unit
apartment
flat
ute
utility truck
utility vehicle
wag
play hookey
play truant
The end


title: Презентация на тему: АВС

text:
A B C
             A a
Apples here, apples there,
Apples, apples everywhere
          B b
ball
              C c
I am the cat.
My name is Hat.
I am not fat.
I like to chat!
           D d
I am the dog,
My name is Jack.
My coat is white.
My nose is black.
          E e
Little yellow bee, bee, bee!
How many flowers can you see?
               F f
         One, two, three. four, five!
         I have got a fish alive!
         G g
         H h
Little mouse, little mouse!
Where is your house?
I am a poor mouse,
I have no house.
Spring is coming! Warm and nice!
Ice is melting! Poor ice!
           I i
          J j
My pretty blue jeans are ready already
         K k
The King is strong.
The King is brave.
What is his name?
He is Nick Grey.
         L l
        M m
- Little mice, little mice!
  Would you like a piece of ice?
- We would like a piece of cheese.
- Yes, please!
        N n
How much is one plus one?
Two nuts growing in the sun.
How much is two plus two?
Four nuts for for little Sue.
          O o
         P p
      Q q
Marry the Queen can
 dance and sing
         R r

One, two, three! One, two, three!
Nice red rose you can see!
 S s

     Oh, Mary! Come and see!
     A big snake is in the tree.
Where is Tricky?
Where is he?
He is under the table.
Oh, I see.
 T t
         U u
      V v
Can you dance?
Can you sing?
I can play the violin.
 W w
Why do you cry, Willy?
Why do you cry?
Why, Willy? Why, Willy/ Why?
         X x
I see two funny foxes
With two small boxes.
      Y y
Fly! Fly! In the sky!
My nice and funny kite!
     Z z
We go, we  go, we go to the zoo!
We can see a tiger and a zebra too


title: Презентация на тему: A visit to Lulu`s school!

text:
A visit to Lulu`s school!
17,Green Street
London
Great Britain
Dear Russian children,
We are from Britain school. We go to school. We have different subjects. Please come and see us and our school!
Yours, Larry and Lulu.
Hello!
What have you got in your school bag?
1.MATHS
We count from 11 to 20
eleven                   11
twelve             12
thirteen         13
fourteen        14
fifteen        15
sixteen        16
seventeen          17
eighteen        18
nineteen      19
twenty        20
How many?
How many houses?
How many faces?
How many pencils?
2.Art
Draw
3. PE
Name the actions:
Sing and do.
I can jump like a frog
Boing, boing!
I can swim like a fish
Splish, splash, splish!
I can jump and I can swim
I can dance and I can sing!
And I can run and run and run
Just like this!
4.English
I        = I`m
He      = he`s
She     =she`s
It        = it`s
You      = you`re
We       = we`re
They     = they`re
5.Music
Let`s sing the song!
Good bye!Come again!
References:
Let`s go to London!
Larry
Lulu.
Hello! I`m Larry!
Nice to see you!
Hello! I`m Lulu! How are you? Welcome to our school!
= 5
is five
+
= 8
is eight
+
+
=
11
Dance
Jump
Swim
Run
Fly
Play
Sing
Read
Write
am
is
is
is
are
are
are
Let`s go home!Bye!


title: Презентация на тему: австралийская кухня

text:
Australian cuisine
Introduction
Australian cuisine has experienced steady English influence.
She experiences a strong influence from the Chinese, Japanese and Italian cuisines. This is due to the large number of  immigrants arriving in Australia.
Australia is full of exotic animals and plants that are not found in Europe or Asia, so she has every reason to be if not the first in the culinary arts, but the first in the diversity of products.
Meals formed by the English model.
Breakfast in Australia consists of vegetables, bread, eggs sausages, ham or one hot dish.
Lunch is also resembles English: steak with potatoes and onions, pate of meat  or a salad with mayonnaise, decorated with "Chester". However, Australians can be content sandwiches.
Dinner consists of soup or appetizer, a meat or fish dish and a dessert.
Features
Australians eat a lot of beef and a little lamb.
Mussels are almost not used in Australian cuisine, but it is widely used lobster and oysters.
In addition to vegetables, Australians eat tropical fruits, such as taro, papaya, bananas, pineapples.
They consume a lot of fish - including native species such as shpeper (tastes like pike perch), barracuda - with a pretty tough meat.
	 Interesting the Australian method to fry fish: on the embers put a thick layer of grass, than fish, then again a layer of grass and cover it hot coals.
Drinks
Australians love to drink tea. Also drink coffee, milk, fruit water, beer. Soft drinks are prepared from fruit juice with lemon, mint leaves and ginger. Very popular milk shakes and ice cream.
Australia has quite good wines. Australian wines are made from cultured French, Spanish, Portuguese grape varieties.
Traditions of Australian cuisine
As well as Italy and France, Australia can be divided into several regions, each known for its dishes: the cream of the Royal Island, Sydney oysters, mango from Bow, Coffin Bay scallops, salmon from Tasmania.
Aboriginal food
Speaking of Australia, can not be ignored and food natives, called «bush tucker» (cooked over charcoal). This flat cake "dumper" - a mixture of water and flour, «tea pot» (tea, boiled in marching pot).

It should try one of the most interesting dishes, called "Soup of Anaboroo, Mango and Burrawong", consisting of three components: a bull roast on elastic grid entirely, tropical mango, and burravon - local nut.
Vegemite - Australian national dish
In 1922, Fred Walker has prepared a special "yeast extract", nutritious and tasty. He mixed the extract with other ingredients: celery, onion and salt. Turned a thick dark mass that can spread on bread, and use as a ready meal.
During World War II, vegemit was mandatory in ration Australians  and soon proved to be so popular that it became scarce.
Exotic dishes Australia
Only in Australia can try unique dishes such as kangaroo in sauce of quandong - fruit, which is called "dessert peach ", lips shark, fingerlings eels, blue crabs and fresh oysters, meat crocodile and opossum.
Australian dessert
Among the desserts should mention Lamington - sponge cake circumfused chocolate fondant and sprinkled coconut shaving.
Initially Lamington made of biscuit dough with stuffing of strawberries or raspberries.
Conclusion
Australia is famous for exotic fruits, seafood, meat, bulls, lambs, cheese.
What is happening in Australia at the present time, many rightly called a culinary revolution.
Therefore Australian cuisine is one of the reasons to visit the "fifth continent".
Thanks for attention!
Student of group 44
Speciality 2711 «Technology»
Vyatka State College of Professional
Technologies, Management and Service
                                      .
2013

Vocabulary
Diversity [daɪˈvə:sɪtɪ]-многообразие
Resemble [rɪˈzembl]-напоминает
Appetizer [ˈæpɪtaɪzə]-закуска
Beef [bi:f]-говядина
Lamb [læm]-ягнятина
Mussels [ˈmʌsl]-мидии
Oyster [ˈɔɪstə]-устрица
Consume [kənˈsju:m]-потребляют
Embers [ˈembə]-тлеющие угли

Salmon [ˈsæmən]-лосось
Nutritious [nju:ˈtrɪʃəs]-питательный
Tasty [ˈteɪstɪ]-вкусный
Scarce [skɛəs]-дефицитный
Fondant [ˈfɔndənt]-помадка
Shavings [ˈʃeɪvɪŋ]-стружка
Dough [dəu]-тесто
Stuffing [ˈstʌfɪŋ]-начинка
Strawberry [ˈstrɔ:bərɪ]-клубника
Raspberry [ˈrɑ:zbərɪ]-малина


Презентация на тему: Ажурные ограды


title: Презентация на тему: Babylon

text:
Babylon was an Akkadian city-state (founded in 1894 BC by an Amorite dynasty) of ancient Mesopotamia, the remains of which are found in present-day Al Hillah, Babylon Province, Iraq, about 85 kilometers  south of Baghdad.
All that remains of the original ancient famed city of Babylon today is a large mound, or tell, of broken mud-brick buildings and debris in the fertile Mesopotamian plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
    Babylon was huge and bustling city. it was surrounded by a strong and thick walls, which were free to disperse two chariots drawn by four horses. attraction was the seven-tiered ziggurat god Etemenanki height 90m - Tower of Babel - one of the seven wonders of the world.

          Landscaped terraces Babel known as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon - Assyrian queen, who lived in the IX century BC - is also one of the seven wonders of the world.
     For the Babylonian art was a picture of the typical animals - usually a lion and a bull.

Wonderful and marble statues.Each figurine set so that the viewer always met her gaze. Characteristic features of these figurines were fine attention to detail, more realism.


title: Презентация на тему: автсралия

text:
is the oldest and most fascinating of the bridges connecting the island of Manhattan to other shores.
The Brooklyn Bridge
It is the busiest port, located at the mouth of the Hudson river on the islands in the New York Harbour.
  The Statue of Liberty, one of the most famous landmarks in the United States, stands at the entrance to New York Harbor.
	A gift from the people of France in   1884, the Statue of Liberty is regarded as a symbol of the United States and an expression of freedom and opportunity.

	The statue depicts liberty as a woman draped in flowing robes and carrying a lighted torch. She wears a crown of seven spikes that represent the seven seas and seven continents.

 	In her left arm, she has a tablet bearing the date of the American Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776.
    This is Manhatten, the center of New York, where the most interesting and well-known sights are located.

 Can you remember
some of them?
This is Central Park
  In 1856, landscape architects Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux transformed 843 acres of land into New York's most treasured public space.
    New York City's Central Park is an ideal place to enjoy a wide variety of music, theater and dance performances.
     playing fields; a small zoo; an ice-skating rink; a carousel; an outdoor theater; and numerous fountains and sculptures.
    The park contains grassy meadows, wooded groves, and formal gardens; paths for running, strolling, horseback riding, and biking;
The Metropolitan Museum Of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the largest and most beautiful art museum in all of NYC.
With a diverse collection embracing over two million works of art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art ranks as one of the world's great museums.
Why Times Square was called so:
   The New York Times newspaper moved its offices in 1904 to an area near 42nd Street, which was renamed Times Square in honour of the publication.
Times Square
Each year thousands gather to watch a ball drop from a building to signal the beginning of a new year.
Broadway
Broadway is the street, where a lot of theatres famous of
musicals are located.
Now you can see the Guggenheim Museum-museum of modern and contemporary art
The Guggenheim Museum is renown for it's diverse collection of art and the Manhattan location's architecture.

Frank Lloyd Wright designed the building at 1071 Fifth Avenue and it "shattered the existing notions of what a museum could be".

 The Rotunda of the Guggenheim stands out against the rectilinear architecture of surrounding buildings.

St Patrick's Cathedral
Construction of the 39 floor 544 feet tall building took place between 1949 and 1951 and it was officially opened on January 9, 1951.
The UN building was designed by an international group of architects led by Wallace K. Harrison, Oscar Niemeyer and Le Corbusier.
The UN site is an international territory that has it's own fire dept, security force and postal service. One of the most popular tourist attractions is sending mail and postcards with UN stamps, which can only be mailed from the United Nations.

As you enter the Plaza you will see one of the UN's signature pieces of art, a gun with a knot in the barrel. Donated by Luxembourg ten years ago, this piece was created by the Swede Fredrik Reuterswärd and is called Non-Violence'.
Thanks a lot for your attention!


title: Презентация на тему: Baby Elephant’s birthday

text:
Read and complete the letter. Use the verbs in Past Simple.

winter
spring
t
r
o
u
s
e
r
s
f
e
x
a
u
m
l
h
b
s
s
w
v
i
t
b
x
d
o
e
u
b
z
n
e
r
j
f
o
r
i
m
b
c
k
e
a
h
t
d
t
s
l
o
c
l
s
i
s
y
z
h
o
a
a
l
p
y
n
d
q
o
u
t
j
a
p
u
r
e
w
r
s
y
s
w
e
a
t
e
r
t
e
p
g
m
i
t
t
e
n
s
Draw the birthday postcard for the Baby Elephant
Dear Baby Elephant!
Happy birthday to you!
Best wishes!
Love,
Your friend
Alex
See you! Bye!


title: Презентация на тему: Азербайджанская ССР (На английском)

text:
The Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
Prepared the pupil of the 9 class "D" Aliyev Eljan

AZ. SSR- is one of the republics of the Soviet Union. The Capital Baku, Is a major oil field, USSR. The Republic has 3 awards of the order of Lenin
The Republic Of Azerbaijan
The main nationality of the Republic of Azerbaijanis, Major cities: Baku, Kirovabad (Ganja), Yevlakh, Balang.
Population: 7 867 037
In Baku was opened on 1 oil rig in the world
Features Baku
Baku tourist town in the year it was visited by 300 thousand of Soviet citizens
Sports Azerbaijan
Baku sports capital of the Republic, there was a legendary team of the USSR "Neftyanik"
The Azerbaijanis on the front
During the Great Patriotic War Azerbaijanis fought proudly on the battlefields of the Caucasus. Not yielding to the Chechens, the Azerbaijani people defended the Soviet Motherland!

Thank you for your attention comrades!


title: Презентация на тему: Ways To Good Health

text:
10 Affordable Ways To Good Health
Лагузина Ирина Валерьевна
Учитель английского языка
МОУ СОШ №32 г.Волгограда

Good health is better than the best medicine.

 The English proverb «Sickness in the body brings sickness to the mind»  expresses a similar idea.

1. Sort out your diet
Eating fast food leads to weight gain and even depression in just 30 days.

2. Never skip breakfast
Have a balanced diet. Eat salads, vegetables, fruit and lots of chicken, which are high in protein.

3. Never eat an incomplete meal
Each meal should  contain three basic food groups: carbohydrates, healthy fats and protein.

4. Exercise, and at the very least, just walk
According to the statistics nowadays 60 percent of men and 91 percent of women are below activity levels necessary for a fit and healthy life.

4. Exercise:
jogging or  walking,
swimming or riding the bike in summer,
skiing and toboganning in winter.
In our school basketball is the most popular kind of sport among all the students.

5. Drink a lot of water
The human body is made of over 80% water, and you need to keep replenishing it.

6. Sleep earlier.
your body  repairs itself while you’re snoozing.

7. Consider vitamin supplementation
Vitamins and minerals are a necessity to help replenish your body’s stores.

8. Don’t stress out
Stress impacts your body in the same way terrible toxins do, so do your best to avoid it.

9. Wash your hands
If you don’t want to catch the cold or flu, or to be a little dirty.

10. Visit your doctor for annual tests
If you don’t want to catch the cold or flu, or to be a little dirty.

«Good health is better  than wealth»


title: Презентация на тему: Baker

text:
           Baker

 Bakers make bread of the miscellaneous sort, long loafs, muffins, kinds of roll with  distinctive shape, etc.He forms the recipes or uses the confirmed recipe, chooses the source material (flour, additives and pr.), will add the future muffin a form (by itself or distributing on the forms), but then baked them in stove.
Bakers checks the endurance of the test, spreading on the forms before boarding in stove, defines readiness of bread in the oven. The Experienced Bakers a great deal can define with their eyes.
Baker can organize own business on baking of bread.
The Baker in modern production can be identified differently, depending on assigned qualifications and level of the formation.  Possible find miscellaneous a formation for instance : Average vocational training or Initial vocational training.
                     Наші Витвори


title: Презентация на тему: JAZZ

text:
JAZZ
Презентація
Гладкіх Ксенії
 11-в класс

Джаз — вид музичного мистецтва, що виник на межі XIX—XX століття в США як синтез африканської та європейської культур та отримав згодом повсюдне поширення. Характерними рисами музичної мови джазу спочатку стали імпровізація і унікальний комплекс прийомів виконання ритмічної фактури — свінг.

Джаз виник як поєднання декількох музичних культур і національних традицій. Спочатку він прибув з африканських земель. Для будь-якої африканської музики характерний дуже складний ритм, музика завжди супроводжується танцями, які являють собою швидке притупування і плескання.

Джаз сплітався із симфонічною музикою (стиль «прогресив»), з фольклорною, індійською, арабською, південноамериканською. З’явились на світ джаз-рок, симфоджаз, та інші авангардні напрямки.

 Блюз захоплює серця багатьох слухачів, народжується ритм-н-блюз - міська модифікація класичного блюзу. Відмінні риси ритм-н-блюзу – це експресивне, емоційне, гучне виконання, швидкий та чіткий ритм, аж до надриву. Саме завдяки цьому напрямку музики і його популярності серед білих з’явився легендарний рок-н-ролл.

Відправною точкою розвитку джазу вважається Новоорлеанський джаз. Поява цього стилю саме в Новому Орлеані пояснюється культурою цього міста, що мало велике значення як морський порт і важливий торговий центр, це місто приваблювало людей різних національностей і соціальних прошарків, поряд із білими тут жили чорні, діалог їх культур і утворив доволі специфічну атмосферу цього міста.
Виконавці
Ніна Сімон
Рей Чарльз

Виконавці
Мерелін Монро
Пеггі Лі
ВИконавці
Луі Армстронг
Текора Роджерс

 Джаз перевтілюється, розростається з плином часу, і тепер ми маємо фанк, «кислотний джаз», crossover, smooth jazz. Фанк – це блюзові викрики та стогони, це Річард Елліот, Том Скот та інші. «Кислотний джаз» – це Майлс Девіс, це танці та легкість, це вінілові диски поряд з живими інструментами. «Панк-джаз», соул, ф’южн. Соул джаз – це суміш джазу та соулу – вокальної форми, замішеної на ритм-н-блюзі. «Smooth jazz» говорить сам за себе – це релакс та м’якість
Афоризми, цитати
Джаз — це не стиль, а настрій.
  Хочеш, давай слухати джаз —
Він знає більше від нас,
Все знає ліпше від нас.  (Святослав Вакарчук,                  пісня «Йду на дно»)
Проблеми джазової теорії
На сьогоднішній день теорія джазової музики розвинена значно слабше, ніж теорія академічної музики, чому знаходять такі причини:
Дуже швидкий розвиток джазу, що зробив величезний еволюційний шлях протягом 100 років свого існування.
складностями опанування неєвропейськими формами музики для європейського академічного музикознавства.
Відношення музикознавчої еліти до джазу, як до «несерйозної» музики.

Якщо ви, слухаючи цю музику, не відбиваєте такт ногою, вам ніколи не зрозуміти, що таке джаз» – слова безсмертного Луї Армстронга. Можна довго розповідати про цю музику, перераховувати сотні імен, називати розбіжності та означення, але сутність джазу пізнаєш лише власними вухами і внутрішнім слухом. І тоді вже не зупинишся, бо закохаєшся по самі вуха... І тільки тоді зрозумієш, яке задоволення здатна дарувати ця музика…
Дякую за увагу!


title: Презентация на тему: Back at school!

text:
Back at school!
Nice to meet you!
Nice to meet you, too!
How are you?
fine
bad
So so
Listen and say
Jane
Max
Would you like to sit with me?
Summer school
New Zealand
Russia
Germany
Africa
Australia
India
Summer school
Listen and sing along.
computer
pen
Exercise book
rubber


title: Презентация на тему: Jazz

text:
900igr.net
Jazz
 Have you ever heard anything about jazz? We are sure you have.Jazz is type of music and the only art form that was created in the United States.Jazz was created by black Americans.Many blacks were broght from Africa to America as slaves.Different native songs were sung by the black slaves and the music of their homeland was played in America.     Jazz is a mixture of many different kinds of music.It is made up of the music of West Africa,the work songs of the slaves and religious music.The first jazz bands were formed at the end of the 19th century.They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South,especially New Orleans.      Nowadays New Orleans is an international seaport, and people from all over the  world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.Improvisation is an important part of jazz.This means that jazz music is made up or created on the  spot.This is why a jazz song can sound a little different each time it is played.

With time jazz became more and more popular.By the 1920s,jazz was popular all over the United States . By the 1940s, you could not only hear jazz in clubs and bars ,but in concert halls too.Today jazz is played all over the world.On every continent special festivals are held where jazz muscians from the United States,Asia,Africa,South America and Europe meet and share their music.In this way jazz continues to grow and change.Let's hope that no matter what happens in music jazz will always be performed and listened to.


title: Презентация на тему: Australia

text:
Australia
welcome to
Key Facts
 Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. Australia is an island, surrounded by water. It is located on the smallest continent in the world.

 Population: 17.5 million

 Geographic size: 2.97 million square miles

 Capital: Canberra

 Major cities and population: Brisbane, Sydney, Perth, Melbourne, and Adelaide.
Geographic Landmarks
Australia has a very dramatic landscape. Australia is famous for its "outback," the remote lands of the interior.
The desert outback covers most of the interior. It is too hot, dry and barren to support many people.
Eastern Australia has large areas of grasslands, used primarily for sheep and cattle ranches.
Australia also has some mountainous areas and plateaus scattered throughout the country. The Blue Mountains, on the south-eastern end of Australia, get their name from the blue haze caused by oil droplets given off from the eucalyptus trees. As an island, Australia also has many beautiful coastal beaches.

Over 70% of Australians now live in cities or towns. Most of this population lives in the eastern and southern coasts, and around Perth in the west.
Canberra
The capital city
Subsequent to Federation in 1901, the Commonwealth Parliament was formed. The grand opening ceremony was held on 9 May 1901 in Melbourne's Exhibition Building. The Commonwealth Parliament continued to sit in Melbourne as the site of the national capital was not yet decided.
The New South Wales Government commissioned a report suggesting possible locations for the seat of Government for the new Commonwealth of Australia. The report suggested three places—Bombala, Yass-Canberra, and Orange—which made it to a short list, and suggested others which were rejected: Albury, Tumut, Cooma and Armidale.
The decision for the Yass-Canberra option was made in 1908 by the Commonwealth Parliament and shortly afterwards the Commonwealth surveyor, Charles Scrivener, was dispatched to choose a site. His instructions were to choose somewhere picturesque, distinctive, and with views.
The Australian Capital Territory was declared on 1 January 1911 and an international competition to design the new capital city of Australia was held. More than 130 entries were received in the competition and the winning entry was submitted by American architect Walter Burley Griffin and his partner and wife, Marion Mahony Griffin.
The first Commonwealth Parliament House opened in Canberra in 1927. The Australian Capital Territory became a self-governing territory in 1989.
Old Parliament House
Old Parliament House opened in 1927 and served as the home of Federal Parliament until 1988. In Canberra's early years the House was the social, geographic and political heart of the new Australian capital. Over time, this impressive building became synonymous with some of the country's most important moments including Australia's declaration of war in 1939 and the dismissal of Gough Whitlam's Labor Government in 1975.
The sixty years during which Old Parliament House served as a working parliament were a time of enormous change for Australia. The country grew from an Imperial Dominion to a nation in its own right. Over that time, Old Parliament House was the theatre in which the politics of the day were played out and momentous decisions made.
The significance of Old Parliament House today lies in its historical and social value to the Australian people. The House is a nationally significant 'museum of itself' and of Australia's political heritage - so, as well as being a popular tourist destination, it is also a precious place which needs conservation.
Canberra today
Today Canberra has become a hub for western New South Wales, as well as a major tourist destination for Australians and international visitors. People visit the national capital because it is the seat of federal government, and also because it boasts many major Australian cultural organisations and important cultural landmarks like the Australian War Memorial, the National Gallery of Australia, the High Court, Parliament House, the Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House, the Aboriginal Tent Embassy, and the National Library of Australia.
Canberra Day is held on the second Monday in March each year, the culmination of a 10 day Celebrate Canberra festival where Canberrans are able to celebrate the physical beauty, and cultural diversity and vibrancy of their city. The Day commemorates and celebrates the official founding of Canberra on 12 March 1913. The Canberra Citizen of the Year is named at this time.
special attention for …
Sydney is the most populous city in Australia and the state capital of New South Wales. Built around the attractions of a working harbor, Sydney is the largest and most dynamic economy in the country, with a highly skilled, multi-lingual workforce and quality lifestyle.
The visual excitement and variety of the harbor city is matched by the diversity and energy of its four million people. High-rise buildings of the central business district look across the water at green headlands of national parks and comfortable garden suburbs. To the west, the World Heritage Blue Mountains stand as a spectacular barrier to the inland, while the ever-changing moods of the Pacific Ocean dominate the beaches, which stretch for miles north and south from the forbidding cliffs of Sydney Heads.  Sydney’s cultural scene is vibrant. The unique Sydney Opera House with its graceful sails is home to the Australian Opera, Sydney Symphony Orchestra and Australian Chamber Orchestra, as well as the Australian Ballet and the Sydney Theatre Company.
Sydney experiences year round temperature climate. Sydney’s subtropical climate gives average temperatures ranging from 16 C in the winter months to 26 C in summer.  November is spring in Australia, a time of year when you can enjoy average maximum temperature of 24 C/ 75 F.

About Sydney
Wildlife of Australia
Australia is home to many animals not found anywhere else in the world.
These include the kangaroos
and the koala.

Off the northeast coast of Australia is the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is over 1,200 miles of coral. It has developed over the last million years, and is now the largest living structure in the world.
It is home to many sharks and thousands of different types of tropical fish.
Population and Culture, Language
Australia is still heavily influenced by its British and European origins. The Australian government is now making major efforts to preserve Australia's culture, including that of the Aboringines.
 Australia is a product of a unique blend of established traditions and new influences. The country’s original inhabitants, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, are the custodians of one of the world’s oldest continuing cultural traditions. They have been living in Australia for at least 40 000 years and possibly up to 60 000 years.
The rest of Australia’s people are migrants or descendants of migrants who have arrived in Australia from about 200 countries since Great Britain established the first European settlement at Sydney Cove in 1788.
In 1945, Australia’s population was around 7 million people and was mainly Anglo–Celtic. Since then, more than 6.5 million migrants, including 675 000 refugees, have settled in Australia, significantly broadening its social and cultural profile.
Today Australia has a population of nearly 23 million people. At 2009, about 25.6 per cent of the estimated resident population comprised those born overseas. Australian Bureau of Statistics projections from the 2006 census of the numbers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people suggest and Indigenous population of 575,552 people at 30 June 2011.
Many of the people who have come to Australia since 1945 were motivated by a commitment to family, or a desire to escape poverty, war or persecution. The first waves of migrants and refugees came mostly from Europe. Subsequent waves have come from the Asia–Pacific region, the Middle East and Africa.
Migrants have enriched almost every aspect of Australian life, from business to the arts, from cooking to comedy and from science to sport. They, in turn, have adapted to Australia’s tolerant, informal and broadly egalitarian society.
Key facts

	•	More than 6.5 million migrants have settled in Australia since 1945. English is the national language but other languages are valued.
	•	Australia is predominantly Christian but people are free to practice any religion they choose.
	•	Around 88 per cent of Australians go to at least one cultural event each year. More than 11 million Australians aged 15 or over take part in sport or other physical activity.
	•	Australia has one of the most diverse cuisines in the world but has no national dish.
thanks for your attention
by M.Potapenko
O.Danilets
S.Fesyuk
M.Andrzhievskaya


title: Презентация на тему: Ballet

text:
Ballet
Ballet - kind of theatrics, the main means of expression which are inextricably linked music and dance.
In 1910 he founded the first ballet company in America, the Chicago Opera Ballet.
Ballet
Chicago Opera Ballet
Ballerina at all times as a symbol of femininity and beauty of this. Gracefulness of her movements, subtlety and majestic figure posture has always been an object of admiration and envy of men in women.
Ballerina
Classical ballet, not only uses eversion foot to create a unique dance. Classical ballet technique is peculiar, and a wide step in the dance, a certain plasticity, graceful jumps and rotations, plastic hand movements and excellent coordination.
Classical ballet
Neoclassical ballet uses a tighter terminology and the same technique as the classical dance. A distinctive feature of the same neo-classical ballet is that this style of dance in their productions more impetuous and quick.
Neoclassical ballet
Ballet Nouveau began to develop in the United States at the beginning of XX century. The development of modern dance becomes known choreographers the opportunity to show their skills.
Ballet Nouveau
The romantic ballet on stage the action unfolds, which symbolizes the fight against human and supernatural forces. In the era of Romantic ballet main characters are a variety of spirits and ghosts, a natural and mythological creatures. Developed a special technique of dance
Romantic ballet
"The Nutcracker"
In America, the ballet "The Nutcracker" by Tchaikovsky's music - is synonymous with Christmas and winter holidays for children. Every, even the smallest company, the most unknown school shows in December, his version of the ballet "The Nutcracker" that the meaning is not too different from each other.
The Nutcracker
Dancer of his time can be regarded as Agrippina Vaganova. Vaganova became a symbol of the ballet. However, to reach certain heights Agrippina had a lot of work on themselves, and day and night to do choreography.
Agrippina Vaganova
Vaganova method from all the other teachers and individual attention to each pupil. All dancers who trained her, had a special bearing and sharp movements, had a lightness and grace, flexibility and harmony. Later Vaganova began to take advantage of ballet productions, even elements of acrobatics
Vaganova Method
Despite all the transformations, the American Ballet does not abandon their traditions. That is why the U.S. has a folk ballet blotches, and the musical accompaniment of action is the nature of jazz. Gradually, the American Ballet is gaining momentum and becoming a popular art form, which affects all aspects of life. Every year there are more theaters and troupes in every major city are unique ballet performances.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION


title: Презентация на тему: Aye

text:
Aye-Aye
Aye-Aye
The aye-aye with its strange looks and extremely thin fingers is considered to be one of the most unusual primates in the world. It is rare and listed as a near-threatened species.

These rare animals may not look like primates at first glance, but they are related to chimpanzees, apes, and  humans. Aye-ayes can be found only on the island of Madagascar. They lives in the tallest of the trees which are found in the rainforests of the island.
The LookAye-ayes have a black or dark brown coarse shaggy coat with a few white hair that blend into the foliage in the dark. Their most distinguishing features include the long bushy tail that is longer than the body, large sensitive ears, slender and long fingers, and big beady eyes. All the toes and fingers are equipped with pointed claws, apart from the opposable big toes, which help them to hang from branches.
They are found only on the northeastern coast of Madagascar.
This rodent-like creature has incisor teeth that grows continuously till the day they die.
They tend to build new nests with twigs and leaves, and shift every few days. They sometimes construct up to 20 nests in their territory.
The strange aye-aye feeds on animal matter, nuts, insect larvae, nectar, seeds, fungi, and fruits such as coconuts, mangoes, lychees and even sugar cane!
They are mostly found at an altitude of above 700 meters in the deciduous forests.
The ancient legends of Malagasy considered it the symbol of death due to its scary looks and eerie call.
Their lifespan in natural habitat is unknown, but if bred in captivity, they are known to live up to 20 - 23 years.
The aye-aye is the largest nocturnal primate in the world. They are highly active during the night, moving over large distances, hardly ever stopping to rest.
They weigh around 6 to 7 pounds, and can grow up to 2 feet tall. Their extra-long bushy tail can sometimes seem like it is twice the length of their bodies.
Their predators are mostly humans, the cat-like fossa (another inhabitant of Madagascar), and some birds of prey.
They are gentle and curious primates, and are quite harmless, though they are aggressive towards each other.
The aye-aye has been categorized as 'Near Threatened' by IUCN red list, as it is estimated that there are only about 1,000 to 2,000 left in the forest of Madagascar. Today, it is a protected animal, and efforts are on to try to revive their numbers.

Quick Facts


title: Презентация на тему: Banjo

text:
Banjo
Banjo
Cello
Clarinet
Double bass
Drums
Flute
Guitar
Keyboard
Piano
Saxophone
Trombone
Trumpet
Violin


title: Презентация на тему: Ballet

text:
Ballet is a kind of formal dancing to tell a story
The ballet was conceived in the 16th century in Italy as a short dancing scene during an opera. It was developed into an independent genre only in the 18th century.
The first ballet in Russia was shown on the 8th of February 1673 in the village of Preobrazhenskoe.

The main theaters of modern ballet are:
Mariinsky Theater
Bolshoy Theater
Theater of Classical Ballet
Mikhailovsky Theater
Royal Ballet
English National Ballet
Adrian Fadeev

Alexander Volochkov
Nikolay Ciscaridze
Thank you for your                         attention!!!


title: Презентация на тему: Ball Of Flowers

text:
" Ball Of Flowers. "

Выполнила:
Амбарцумова Анна Павловна
Учитель английского языка
МОУ СОШ № 1
Город Кингисепп
daffodil
 daisy
poppy
 rose
bluebell
chrysanthemum
dandelion
snowdrop
morning glory
primrose
 Translate from English into Russian.

Snowdrop
Look at the pictures and name the words

Primrose
Daffodil
Daisy
Dandelion
Bluebell
Rose
Poppy
Morning glory
Chrysanthemum
TULIP
The colour is ...
Read the sentences and finish them correctly
DAISY
The colour is ...
POPPY
  The colour is ...
ROSE
The colour is
SUNFLOWER
The colour is ...
Bluebell
The colour is ...
Chrysanthemum
The colour is ...
And now, the ball of flowers
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MoV9Ku6A4fY
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ns5Vocu8P0E
http://www.west-london-buzz.co.uk/tag/snowdrops/
http://chudo-ogorod.ru/xrizantemy-sorta-i-gibridy
http://www.flowers-in-home.info/biannuals
http://findmeacure.com/2008/06/03/primroseprimula-vulgaris/
http://mallola.com/84
http://www.morningglory.ps.yrdsb.edu.on.ca/
http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/ulakisa/post127771004/


title: Презентация на тему: Banksy

text:
Муниципальное общеобразовательное учреждение
Средняя общеобразовательная школа № 78
Ученица 11 «Б»
Кемирова Элина
Учитель английского языка
Александрова Светлана Олеговна

Banksy

Banksy

Цель:  Воспитание  личности учащегося на основе общечеловеческих  ценностей, развитие   у школьников инициативности и самостоятельности, толерантности и уважения к другим нациям и культурам, способности к  успешной самореализации, обучение познавательной деятельности с использованием иностранного языка.
Задачи:
-Расширение кругозора учащихся, за счёт ознакомления с новой информацией по теме « Art».
-Развитие у учащихся внутренней мотивации к изучению языка и культуры, развитие у  детей внимания и восприятия, слуховой памяти, мышления и  воображения, способностей к аналитической деятельности.
-Развитие у обучающихся коммуникативной компетентности, навыков аудирования и  чтения с извлечением информации, пониманием и восприятием текстов, спонтанного и  подготовленного говорения, развитие творческих способностей, используя ИКТ.
-Развитие творческого самовыражения учащихся в презентации своего отношения к  данному виду искусства и своего понимания Красоты.
 "Molotov Flower Bomber" stencil and inspired man dressed in costume.

Banksy's real name is not, as is commonly believed and has been widely reported, Robert or Robin Banks. His year of birth has been given as 1974.

A stencil of Charles Manson in        a prison suit, hitchhiking to anywhere, Archway, London.

 Artist                                                                   художник
Butcher                                                                 мясник
Involved                                                                вовлекать
Topics                                                                    темы
Distinctive                                                            отличительный
 Stencil                                                                  трафарет
Maintain                                                                поддерживать
Campaign                                                               проводить кампанию
Appear                                                                    появляться
Collaboration                                                          сотрудничество
Attempt                                                                   пытаться
Location                                                                  местонахождение
Removal                                                                   устранение
Bidder                                                                      участники аукциона

New Words
Angels
                                                                    Try to understand   the meaning of the words.                1. pseudo - anonymous         2. graffiti artist         3. aerosol boom         4. politics         5. culture         6. satirical         7. anarcho - punk
   Technique ATM attacking a girl, Rosebery          Avenue, London, January 2008.
Banksy (born 1974 in Bristol) is a well-known pseudo-anonymous English     graffiti artist.
The son of a photocopier engineer, he trained as a butcher but became involved  in graffiti during the great Bristol aerosol boom of the late 1980s." His artworks are often satirical pieces of art on topics such as politics, culture, and ethics. His street art, which combines graffiti writing with a distinctive stencilling technique, is similar to Blek le Rat, who began to work with stencils in 1981 in Paris and members of the anarcho-punk band Crass who maintained a graffiti stencil campaign on the London Tube System in the late 1970s and early 1980s. His art has appeared in cities around the world. Banksy's work was born out of the Bristol underground scene which involved collaborations between artists and musicians.Banksy does not sell photos of street graffiti or mount exhibitions of screenprints in commercial galleries. Art auctioneers have been known to attempt to sell his street art on location and leave the problem of its removal in the hands of the winning bidder. Banksy's "The Flower Chucker" is included in the feature film The Age of Stupid to represent all modern art stored in an archive after the end of the world as we know it.
Banksy’s  stencils feature striking and humorous  images occasionally combined  with  slogans. The massage is  usually anti-war, anti-capitalist or anti-establishment.
Anarchist                  rat
     Subjects include rats,
Policemen
and soldiers

 1.What is the real Banksy’s name?

 2. What is the main idea of his work “Anarchist rat?”
3. What are the lovely topics of his work?
 4. Where  and when  did he begin to work?
5. When his art has appeared  in cities around the world?
Answer the questions:

Banksy on Pulp Fiction. Image  since removed by graffiti cleanup crews.
Banksy on Pulp Fiction again.

1.What is the real Banksy’s name?

2. What is the main idea of his work  “Anarchist rat?”
3. What are the lovely topics of his work?
 4. Where  and when  did he begin to work?
5.When his art has appeared  in cities around the world?
Nobody knows his real name.
The main idea of “Anarchist rat” is anti-war, anti-capitalist or anti-establishment.
The lovely topics of his work are rats, policemen and soldiers.
He began to work in 1981 in Paris.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s. His art has appeared in cities around the world.
Do you like it?

                                 Home Task:
        You emotions and feelings
           ( Write 7-10 sentences)
Good Luck!


title: Презентация на тему: Banking System of Great Britain

text:
Banking System of Great Britain
1979
the law on banking activity
 credit institutions

recognized banks          licensed companies                 accepting deposits
The banking system of GB
Level 1:    Central Bank

Level 2:    Commercial Banks
                    Specialized Banks:
				- Trading
				- Foreigh
				- Savings Banks
				- Discount Houses
Central Bank of Great Britain
Bank of England
Founded in 1694
1268 shareholders
1200 pounds
Nationalized in 1946
The role of the Central Bank
emission of banknotes
Influence on the size of cash reserves of banks and money stock
the adviser of the government concerning monetary and credit policy
operations on management of official gold and exchange currency reserves
regulation of an exchange rate of pound sterling
Supervision of banking system
Accounts of other banks
Accounts of the government and the governmental departments
Management of a public debt
Commercial Banks
Passive operations:
reception of deposits:
				- deposits at call
				- deposit accounts
				- savings deposits
Active operations:
dicount loans
investments in securities
Specialized banks
Trading banks
Foreign banks
Savings banks


title: Презентация на тему: Basketball - one of the most popular sports in the world.

text:
Basketball                                            - one of the most popular sports in the world.
History
Humble college instructor named James Naismith. The 1 of December in 1891 he tied two baskets of peaches from the railing to the gym and by dividing the eighteen students into two teams,
 invited them to play, the meaning of which boiled down to, to throw more balls into the opponents' basket. The foundation was laid.
In 1892, the gym teacher of Smith-College in Northampton (Massachusetts) Sendoy  Berenson created the first rules for women's  basketball.
Originally, the game of basketball, James Naismith have been formulated and consisted of only 13 points. Over time, the basketball changed, changes in demand and regulations. The first international rules were adopted in 1932 at the first Congress of FIBA, after they repeatedly adjusted and changed, the last major changes were made in 1998 and 2004.
The rules:
Basketball is played by two teams, each consisting of five players. The goal of each team - to throw the ball in the ring net (basket) of the opponent and prevent the other team to take the ball and throw it in the basket. The basket is at a height of 3.05 meters from the floor (10 feet).
From each team on the court is located on 5 people, only 12 people on the team, the replacement is not limited. A goal in the near and middle distance, scored 2 points, with distance (due to the three-point line) - 3 points. Free throw is estimated at one point. The standard size of a basketball court 28 meters long and 15 feet wide.
His career in the NBA Wade started in 2003, after which he was recognized as one of the best players in the league. He played basketball more than once for the USA, where he received a bronze medal; at the Olympics in 2008, Duane received the gold.
The most Famous basketball players:
Dwyane Wade
The popular and part-time best player of the team "Miami Heat“, he was born in 1982 in Chicago, Illinois.
Scottie Pippen
Team player, "Chicago Bulls" for the position of "easy" forward Scottie Pippen, six times brought the team to victory in NBA games. In addition to their team Pippen played for the U.S. and twice became Olympic champion. Recently named the best basketball player, Scottie is included in the list of fifty best players in the NBA.
В 1892 году преподавателем физкультуры Смит-колледжа в Нортгемптоне (Массачусетс) Сендой Беренсон были разработаны первые правила женского баскетбола
Перевод к презентации Basketball
скромный преподаватель колледжа по имени Джеймс Нейсмит. 1 декабря 1891 года он привязал две корзины из-под персиков к перилам балкона спортивного зала и, разделив восемнадцать студентов на две команды, предложил им игру, смысл которой сводился к тому, чтобы забросить большее количество мячей в корзину соперников. Начало было положено.
Изначально правила игры в баскетбол были сформулированы американцем Джеймсом Нейсмитом и состояли лишь из 13 пунктов. С течением времени баскетбол изменялся, изменений потребовали и правила. Первые международные правила игры были приняты в 1932 году на первом конгрессе ФИБА, после этого они многократно корректировались и изменялись, последние значительные изменения были внесены в 1998 и 2004 годах
Изначально правила игры в баскетбол были сформулированы американцем Джеймсом Нейсмитом и состояли лишь из 13 пунктов. С течением времени баскетбол изменялся, изменений потребовали и правила. Первые международные правила игры были приняты в 1932 году на первом конгрессе ФИБА, после этого они многократно корректировались и изменялись, последние значительные изменения были внесены в 1998 и 2004 годах
Дуэйн ВейдПопулярный и по совместительству лучший игрок «Майами Хит» родился в 1982 году в городе Чикаго, штат Иллинойс. Свою карьеру в НБА Вейд начал с 2003 года, после чего был признан одним из лучших игроков лиги. Баскетболист не единожды играл за сборную США, где получил бронзу, а вот на Олимпийских играх в 2008 году Дуэйн получил золото.
Скотти Пиппен

Игрок команды «Чикаго Булз» на позиции «легкого» форварда Скотти Пиппен, шесть раз приносил команде победу в играх НБА. Помимо своей команды Пиппен играл за сборную США и два раза становился олимпийским чемпионом. Недавно Скотти назвали лучшим баскетболистом и включили в список пятидесяти лучших игроков НБА
Hey, friends!
As you know, my family owns a mountain cottage in Bukovel ,  Karpates (near the mountain Goverla ) and I was wondering if you would like to join me there. My family is planning to leave on the 26th and return the 6th... We will ski, sled, and have tons of fun! I suggest you bring your winter clothes, as well as skiis, a snowboard, a sled (if you have). I hope to see you there!
Эй, друзья!Как вы знаете, моя семья владеет горным коттеджа в Буковель, Karpates (рядом гора Говерла), и мне было интересно, если вы хотите присоединиться ко мне там. Моя семья планирует выйти на 26-й и возвращение шестой ... Мы будем кататься на лыжах, санях, и тонны удовольствия! Я предлагаю Вам взять с собой зимнюю одежду, а также лыжи, сноуборд, санки (если есть). Я надеюсь увидеть вас там!


title: Презентация на тему: Basketball

text:
  Compiled by
  Kashirin V.
Basketball is a game which nowadays is popular
all over the world. It was invented in 1891.
The inventor of the game was a Canadian clergyman,
 James Naismith.
The game of basketball was fashioned from fragments of
other games, seeking to eliminate flaws of rugby, soccer.
Basketball was first played in the United States. The first
 game was played at one training school, now called
 Springfield College.
The NBA is divided into four conferences,
 grouped into a western and an eastern division.
  US basketball is very popular among university
students and there are also university teams
which form the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic
Association).The athletes who play in the Olympic team and in the basketball world championship are selected from the NCAA.

The last person to get the ball in the basket in a pre-match
warm up will have a good game.

If you wipe the soles of your sneakers, you will definitely
have better luck.

Michael Jordan always wore blue shorts under his
uniform to bring him luck.
             Basketball Court
Basketball appeared in Russia at the beginning of the
20-th century.
THE BEST PLAYERS FROM
                                DIFFERENT COUNTRIES:


title: Презентация на тему: Barricades in your mind can be even worse than the frontiers on the ground

text:
Barricades in your mind can be even worse than the frontiers on the ground.
"Your whole body, from wingtip to wingtip," Jonathan would say, other
times, "is nothing more than your thought itself, in a form you  can  see.
Break the chains of your thought, and you break the chains of  your  body, too..."

Richard Bach.
“Jonathan Livingston Seagull”

Are you ready to fight to be just happy???
the sun will shine especially for you…
THE
 END


title: Презентация на тему: Bears

text:
Bears

      Bears, like other carnivores, trace their pedigree back to the miacids, small, snouted, weasel like animals that lived 50 million years ago. Some 38 million years ago bears began to go their own evolutionary way. The first clearly bear like animals was Amphicynodon; the first true bear was Ursavus (both represented in the form of skulls, the only evidence available). The modern genus Ursus appeared between five and ten million years ago.

        They (ursids) are the heavyweights of the land varnivores and generally omnivores (omnivores = an animal that is both vegetable and animal food necessary has to survive) , with a preference for vegetable food. After a period of eating meat more or less esclusively, they became omnivores for still not yet explained reason. The giant panda departed the furthest from a strictly carnivorous diet until recently they were thought to be strict vegatarians. The polar bear with scant choice of food in the Arctic became largely carnivorous and developed into an expert swimmer and stalker in order to hunt seals, its favorite prey. The bears maintained the talents of some early miacids for tree-climbing.
Brown Bear

       Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) is the most widespread member of the bear family, which is found throughout Europe, Asia and North America. Scientifically, more is known about brown bear than any of the other bear species escept for the American black bear.
       Despite its name, the brown bear ranges in color from black to yellow, reddish and even beige. In some areas, brown bears grow as large as polar bears and in other places they are less than half that size.
      Because of these differences in size and colour , people used to think there were many different species, not just on.

   In the northern hemisphere the brown bear was long feared, admired and even worshiped as the king of beasts, taking a special place in folk tales.
      As with American black bear, brown bears (Ursus arctos) have been the subject of considerable taxonomic 'splitting' into subscpecies, the Grizzly and the Kodiak are probably the best known.
Grizzly
        The term "grizzly" addresses in addition, Grizzlies on the white-grey speckled upper skin, which particularly animals in the Rocky Mountains exhibit, from yellow-brown to dark-brown or nearly black colored. The color depends particularly on the habitat, in the special one on the food and on the climate.
       The size decreases generally from the north to the south, while they can weigh in the north up to 680 kilograms, and in the south from 80 to 200 kilograms.
    The grizzly bear male is on average 1.8 times as heavy as the grizzly bear female. Despite its massive figure he can run with a speed of over 60 km/h. The legs before and the shoulders of the grizzly are particularly massive and powerful and allow him to dig.

   Grizzly bear climbs with the trees to unearth honey, swims easily.It uses its claws to fight, seek its food and to mark its territory on the trunk of the trees. Its sense of smell is well developed. The grizzly has 30 years an average life
Kodiak Bear
      Kodiak Bear (Ursus arctos middendorffi) is the largest terrestrial carnivore. It is a variety of brown bear living Alaska. The kodiak bear draws its name from the island Kodiak, one of the islands of the gulf of Alaska, but one also finds some on the peninsula and the close islands, like Afognak and Shuyak.

       The size of the large males exceeds 3 m and their weight can reach a ton. As in all the brown bears, the color is very variable from one individual to another. Some are greyish, others very dark, others of brown clearly drawing on the yellow.
Black bear
      Contrary to popular belief, black bears have both a good sense of smell and good eyesight. Despite the fast that their lumbering gait (a result of having hind legs longer than forelimgs) gives them an awkward appearance, they are extremely intelligent. Black bear are found in variety of colors and there are 16 curently recognized subspecies, which is considered threatened. As a whole, though, the species is increasing in numbers after reaching a low point caused by human persecution.
       Black bears caught poaching outside a national wildlife refuge in Georgia, according to one refuge manager, show real sagacity. Although many people do not regard black bear as dangerous animal, they can unquestionably kill human beings as readily as their grizzly cousins.
Polar Bear
     Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) is descended from brown bear ancestors that became permanently bleached and reshaped by the harsh environment north of the Artic Circle (polar bear habitat).
     The polar bear swim like be born in water and are indeed an excellent swimmer, with a long neck, powerful sloping shoulders, padling membranes that web half the length of its forepaws and a thick, oily fur that sheds seawater ad helps insulate the bear against the cold.
    The polar bear can without resting 80 km by ice-cold water to swim.
Panda Bear
       Since there are so few captive pandas, the Chinese government has officially banned hunting them and only rarely permits their export. The panda remains one of the world's most mysterious creatures, nearly as baffling a subject of investigation in captivity as it is when free. The giant pandas remote and nearly inaccessible HImalayan habitat and the protection provided by the Chinese government safeguard it from hunters guns. Signicificant studies of pandas in the wild does not exist. Almost all scientific knowledge of their behavior has of necessity been based on observations of captive animals in zoos.
Teddy Bear
      The teddy bear, that cherrished companion of both the young and old, seems always to have been around, played with by generations of children as far back as anyone can remember. For collectors is difficult to believe that there was was ever a time before they existed. But surprisingly, their origin is relative modern and he is just 105 years old.
The End
Presentation has prepared by Korotich Katya


title: Презентация на тему: Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course - презентация на английском языке

text:
European Resuscitation Council
Klik om de opmaakprofielen van de modeltekst te bewerken
Tweede niveau
Derde niveau
Vierde niveau
Vijfde niveau

Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course
OBJECTIVES
At the end of this course
	participants should be able to demonstrate:

How to assess the collapsed victim.
How to perform chest compression and rescue breathing.
How to operate an automated external defibrillator safely.
How to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position.
BACKGROUND
Approximately 700,000 cardiac arrests per year in Europe

Survival to hospital discharge presently approximately 5-10%

Bystander CPR vital intervention before arrival of emergency services

Early resuscitation and prompt defibrillation (within 1-2 minutes) can result in >60% survival
CHAIN OF SURVIVAL
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
APPROACH SAFELY!

Scene

Rescuer

Victim

Bystanders
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
CHECK RESPONSE
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
CHECK RESPONSE
SHOUT FOR HELP
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
OPEN AIRWAY
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
CHECK BREATHING
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
CHECK BREATHING
Look, listen and feel for NORMAL breathing

Do not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing
AGONAL BREATHING
Occurs shortly after the heart stops
	in up to 40% of cardiac arrests

Described as barely, heavy, noisy or gasping breathing

Recognise as a sign of cardiac arrest
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest
Place other hand on top
Interlock fingers
Compress the chest
Rate 100 min-1
Depth 4-5 cm
Equal compression : relaxation
When possible change CPR operator every 2 min
CHEST COMPRESSIONS
RESCUE BREATHS
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
RESCUE BREATHS
Pinch the nose
Take a normal breath
Place lips over mouth
Blow until the chest rises
Take about 1 second
Allow chest to fall
Repeat

CONTINUE CPR

		    30				2
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
DEFIBRILLATION
Call 112
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Attach AED
Follow voice prompts
SWITCH ON AED
Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened
ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM
SHOCK INDICATED
Stand clear
Deliver shock
SHOCK DELIVEREDFOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS
	      30		       	2
NO SHOCK ADVISEDFOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS
	      30		       	2
IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION
CPR IN CHILDREN
Adult CPR techniques can be used on children

Compressions 1/3 of the depth of the chest
AED IN CHILDREN
 Age > 8 years
use adult AED
 Age 1-8 years
use paediatric pads / settings if available (otherwise use adult mode)
 Age < 1 year
use only if manufacturer instructions indicate it is safe
ANY QUESTIONS?
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
Attach AED
Follow voice prompts


Презентация на тему: В гостях у басни


title: Презентация на тему: бах

text:
Johann Sebastian Bach
J. S. Bach wurde am 31 März 1685 in Eisenach
 in Thüringen geboren.
Er ist am 28. Juli 1750 in Leipzig gestorben
Wer heißt das klingende Werk? Wer weiß?
   Johann Sebastian Bach wurde am 21. März 1685 als Sonh eines Stadtpfeifers in Eisenach in Thüringen geborgen. Er stammte aus einer Musiker – und Musikantenfamilie. Sein Vater erteilte ihm Violinunterricht.Auch mit dem Cembalo und der Orgel wurde er vertraut gemacht.Die bekanntesten Werke sind “Kunst der Fuge”(unvollendet), “Die Johanes Passion”(1724), “Die Matthäus Passion”(1727)
     J. S.Bach gild als einer der grössten deutschen Komponisten. Sein reiches musikalisches Schaffen umfasst geistliche und weltliche Musik. Jahrzehntelang lebte J. S. Bach in Leipzig. Hier leitete er den Knabenchor oder Thomanerchor. Die von Bach komponierte Musik wird auf allen Kontinenten der Erde gespielt.
Ludwig van Beethoven wurde am 17. Dezember 1770 in Bonn geboren.
Ludwig van Beethoven wurde in Bonn in einer Musikantenfamilie geboren. Er hatte früh Musikfähigkeiten. Als er 8 jahre war, gab er das erste Konzert in Leipzig. Ab 10 Jahre war er schon als richtiger Organist in Bonn bekannt. Beethoven kam 1787 nach Wien, um Mozart kennenzulernen. Seit 1792 lebte er hier. Bald wurde er sehr bekannt. Er spiele Klavier am besten
Seine Hauptwerke sind:9 Sinfonien11 Ouverturen5 Konzerte für das Klavier mit OrchesterDas Konzert für Geige mit dem Orchester 16 Streichquartette 6 Trios für die Streich-, Blas und gemischten Bestande 6 Jungendsonaten für das Klavier
32 Sonaten für das Klavier (in Wein) verfasst10 Sonaten für die Geige und das Klavier 5 Sonaten für das Cello und das Klavier Die Oper FidelioMondscheinsonate
Er ist am 26. März 1827 in Wien gestorben.
instrumente: das Klavier, die Geide, das Cello Wer heißt das klingende Werk? Wer weiß?
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wurde 1756 in Salzburg geboren. Er ist 1791 gestorben.
Instrumente: das Klavier, die Geige Das klingende Werk: #40 Symphonie
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wurde 1756 in Salzburg in Österreich geboren. Ab 4 Jahren begann er kleine Musikstüke komponieren.Mozart bevorzugte Klavier und Geige.1768 komponierte der zwölfjährige Komponist seine erste Oper “Schäferin”.
Bald kam die ruhmilche Oper “Basjen und Bastiena”.1770 kam Mozart nach Italien, trat hier mit der Oper “Mitridat, König von Ponte” und bekam einen grossen Erfolg. Hauptwerke: die Oper “Figros Hochzeit”, “Don Juan”, “Rekviem”.Mozart schrieb mehr als 600 Musikstücke: 41 Symphonien und 27 Konzerte für Klavier.


title: Презентация на тему: Beatles

text:
The Beatles were the most famous pop and rock group of the 1960s.
Their music was popular not only in Britain, but all over the world.
Members of the band were
John Lennon
    Ringo Starr
George Harrison
Paul McCartney
They were working-class boys from Liverpool
Some well-known songs by The Beatles are
John Lennon learnt to play harmonica at the age of 12 but he wanted to be a millionaire not a musician.
He met Paul McCartney in 1955 and they started the Beatles in 1960.

The band broke up in 1970. After that all the members established solo projects.
John Lennon was shot in New York outside his house on the 8th of December in 1960.
George Harrison died on 29th of November in 2001, at the age of 58.
Answer the questions:
When did Lennon and McCartney start the Beatles?
What was the last year of the Beatles career?
How many people did the band consist of?
When did John die?
Were the Beatles the most famous pop or rock group of 1960s?


title: Презентация на тему: Базы данных

text:
100
4.06.00
4.01.81
003
500
2.03.95
30.10.75
002
1000
1.02.05
12.05.65
001
http://wiki.iteach.kz
http://wiki.iteach.kz


title: Презентация на тему: Beatles

text:
Карякина Елена Анатольевна
МОУ СОШ №2 г.Волжск
The Beatles were the most famous pop and rock group of the 1960s.
Their music was popular not only in Britain, but all over the world.
Members of the band were
John Lennon
    Ringo Starr
George Harrison
Paul McCartney
They were working-class boys from Liverpool
Some well-known songs by The Beatles are
“Yesterday”
“All you need is love”
“Yellow submarine”
“Let it be”

John Lennon learnt to play harmonica at the age of 12 but he wanted to be a millionaire not a musician.

He met Paul McCartney in 1955 and they started the Beatles in 1960.

The band broke up in 1970. After that all the members established solo projects.
John Lennon was shot in New York outside his house on the 8th of December in 1960.
George Harrison died on 29th of November in 2001, at the age of 58.

Answer the questions:
When did Lennon and McCartney start the Beatles?
What was the last year of the Beatles career?
How many people did the band consist of?
When did John die?
Were the Beatles the most famous pop or rock group of 1960s?
Now let’s sing!