title: Презентация на тему: Аудиокнига по роману Р.Л. Стивенсона "Остров сокровищ" на английском языке с субтитрами и транскрипцией

text:
Роберт Луис Стивенсон. Остров сокровищ
Аудиокнига на английском языке с субтитрами и транскрипцией
Аудиокнига опубликована на канале YouTube "Аудиокниги с субтитрами и транскрипцией. Зарубежная классика на английском языке":
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCG77GXpWfinzTjwT8g7dCzw.
Адрес плейлиста:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqKdJ953tqIcxHbHcJHhyAW86dRQ8LxC_
Источники
Для подготовки видеоролика использованы:
- бесплатная аудиокнига с публичного сайта Librivox (http://librivox.org/treasure-island-version-4-by-robert-louis-stevenson/), озвученная носителем языка. Текст читает Mark F. Smith;
- бесплатная электронная книга с публичного сайта Project Gutenberg (http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/120);
- транскрипция, записанная символами международного фонетического алфавита и выполненная с помощью онлайн-конвертера английских субтитров в фонетическую транскрипцию. Автор онлайн-конвертера – Тимур Байтукалов (http://easypronunciation.com/ru/english-phonetic-transcription-subtitle-converter).
Видео снято в интерфейсе программы Workaudiobook (http://www.povalyaev.com/default(l=ru).aspx).
Workaudibook – это программа-плеер аудиокниг, созданный специально для изучения иностранных языков. WorkAudioBook позволяет создавать субтитры к аудио. Руководство пользователя включает методику аудирования с помощью программы.
публикации
Изучение английского языка по аудиокниге обсуждается в статье "Пособие по работе с аудиокнигой по роману Роберта Луиса Стивенсона "Остров сокровищ" на английском языке с субтитрами и транскрипцией".
Статья опубликована в ЛитРес:
https://www.litres.ru/aleksandr-levkin/posobie-po-rabote-s-audioknigoy-po-romanu-roberta-luisa-stivensona-ostrov-sokrovisch-na-angliyskom-yazyke-s-subtitrami-i-transkripciey/.
Статья распространяется бесплатно в форматах электронной книги (FB2, EPUB, TXT, RTF, PDF A4, HTML, iOS.EPUB, PDF A6, MOBI, FB3). Статья явилась результатом развития идей статьи "Изучение английского языка в процессе подготовки аудиокниг с синхронизированным текстом в программах ParaBooksMaker и Aglona Reader":
http://englishgu.ru/parabooksmaker-and-aglona-reader/.
Цель статьи – показать, как совместить процесс работы в программах WorkAudioBook, ParaBooksMaker и Aglona Reader с чтением книги по методу Ильи Франка.

контакты
Автор видеороликов – Александр Левкин. Страница ВКонтакте:
http://vk.com/classic_literature_videobooks

Глава 1. Старый морской волк в трактире "Адмирал Бенбоу"
Chapter 01. The Old Sea-Dog At The Admiral Benbow.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/6NzQs7WR4ZE
Глава 2. Чёрный пёс приходит и уходит
Chapter 02. Black Dog Appears and Disappears.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/J2ptR8Jz9hk
Глава 3. Чёрная метка
Chapter 03. The Black Spot.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/IKQimmFtI2o
Глава 4. Матросский сундук
Chapter 04. The Sea-chest.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/EGKMJQfP7Ro
Глава 5. Конец слепого
Chapter 05. The Last of the Blind Man.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/Si6UGatswQs
Глава 6. Бумаги капитана
Chapter 06. The Captain's Papers.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/oAfyO9PxNhk
Глава 7. Я еду в Бристоль
Chapter 07. I Go to Bristol.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/T_1rrvT_ARs
Глава 8. Под вывеской "Подзорная труба"
Chapter 08. At the Sign of the Spy-glass.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/zY6xNAqoAUU
Глава 9. Порох и оружие
Chapter 09. Powder and Arms.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/5vcnb3rjYHs
Глава 10. Плавание
Chapter 10. The Voyage.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/A7uqe-Crpbo
Глава 11. Что я услышал, сидя в бочке из-под яблок
Chapter 11. What I Heard in the Apple Barrel.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/FpfHgjezerE
Глава 12. Военный совет
Chapter 12. Council of War.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/VnT7f_0mgBE
Глава 13. Как начались мои приключения на суше
Chapter 13. How My Shore Adventure Began.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/gWT9FkWkwQc
Глава 14. Первый удар
Chapter 14. The First Blow.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/-Ll1vwQQPkY
Глава 15. Островитянин
Chapter 15. The Man of the Island.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/cnbMjAh7dOU
Глава 16. Как был покинут корабль
Chapter 16. How the Ship Was Abandoned.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/X9yA8DdpY9g
Глава 17. Последний переезд в челноке
Chapter 17. The Jolly-boat's Last Trip.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/_TJV2SqZc8k
Глава 18. Конец первого дня сражения
Chapter 18. End of the First Day's Fighting.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/6zlpFCazi68
Глава 19. Гарнизон в блокгаузе
Chapter 19. The Garrison in the Stockade.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/LM-ZOb8M5eI
Глава 20. Сильвер-парламентёр
Chapter 20. Silver's Embassy.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/FQI7Qj8H9HE
Глава 21. Атака
Chapter 21. The Attack.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/eGhKs31QJVk
Глава 22. Как начались мои приключения на море
Chapter 22. How My Sea Adventure Began.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/9LWEs7CSDsQ
Глава 23. Во власти отлива
Chapter 23. The Ebb-tide Runs.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/yD4S5SO9y6s
Глава 24. В челноке
Chapter 24. The Cruise of the Coracle.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/Ycltq1i7GO8
Глава 25. Я спускаю "Весёлого Роджера"
Chapter 25. I Strike the Jolly Roger.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/2FIJJKeEITI
Глава 26. Израэль Хендс
Chapter 26. Israel Hands.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/a8AZmabcEbg
Глава 27. "Пиастры!"
Chapter 27. "Pieces of Eight".
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/IjUpoqXB-Ug
Глава 28. В лагере врагов
Chapter 28. In the Enemy's Camp.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/60O_BpdmOYg
Глава 29. Чёрная метка опять
Chapter 29. The Black Spot Again.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/bIbJRi0iSIs
Глава 30. На честное слово
Chapter 30. On Parole.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/02oIEtlwIoo
Глава 31. Поиски сокровищ. Указательная стрела Флинта
Chapter 31. The Treasure-hunt — Flint's Pointer.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/n5t1-ReKcRM
Глава 32. Голос в лесу
Chapter 32. Chapter 32. The Treasure-hunt — The Voice Among the Trees.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/02K_w3t3B8g
Глава 33. Падение главаря
Chapter 33. The Fall of a Chieftain.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/bghvE3GsXU8
Глава 34. Последняя глава
Chapter 34. And Last.
Адрес ролика на канале YouTube:
https://youtu.be/5rKop0q6zWQ


title: Презентация на тему: Australia

text:
Australia
On 1 January 1901, the six colonies federated, forming the Commonwealth of Australia. Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system that functions as afederal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The federation comprises six states and several territories. The population of 23.1 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated in the eastern states. The capital of Australia, Canberra.
One of the largest cities in Sydney
Officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north; the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east.
Australia is a developed country and one of the wealthiest in the world, with the world's 12th-largest economy. In 2012 Australia had the world's fifth-highest per capita income, Australia's military expenditure is the world's 13th-largest. With the second-highest human development index globally, Australia ranks highly in many international comparisons of national performance, such as quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, and the protection of civil liberties and political rights. Australia is a member of the United Nations, G20, Commonwealth of Nations, ANZUS, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Trade Organization, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and the Pacific Islands Forum.

Although most of Australia is semi-arid or desert, it includes a diverse range of habitats from alpine heaths to tropical rainforests, and is recognised as a megadiverse country. The fungi typify that diversity; the total number that occur in Australia, including those not yet discovered, has been estimated at around 250,000 species, of which roughly 5% have been described. Because of the continent's great age, extremely variable weather patterns, and long-term geographic isolation, much of Australia's biota is unique and diverse. Approximately 85% of flowering plants, 84% of mammals, more than 45% of birds, and 89% of in-shore, temperate-zone fish are endemic. Australia has the greatest number of reptiles of any country, with 755 species.
Education
School attendance, or registration for home schooling, is compulsory throughout Australia. Education is the responsibility of the individual states and territories so the rules vary between states, but in general children are required to attend school from the age of about 5 up until about 16. In some states (e.g., WA, NT & NSW), children aged 16–17 are required to either attend school or participate in vocational training, such as an apprenticeship.
Australia has an adult literacy rate that was estimated to be 99% in 2003. However, a 2011–12 report for the Australian Bureau of Statistics reported that Tasmania has a literacy and numeracy rate of only 50%. In the Programme for International Student Assessment, Australia regularly scores among the top five of thirty major developed countries (member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). Catholic education accounts for the largest non-government sector.
Culture

Since 1788, the basis of Australian culture has been strongly influenced by Anglo-Celtic Western culture. Distinctive cultural features have also arisen from Australia's natural environment and Indigenous cultures. Since the mid-20th century, American popular culture has strongly influenced Australia, particularly through television and cinema. Other cultural influences come from neighbouring Asian countries, and through large-scale immigration from non-English-speaking nations
Arts
Australian visual arts are thought to have begun with the cave paintings, rock engravings and body painting of its Indigenous peoples. The traditions of Indigenous Australians are largely transmitted orally, through ceremony and the telling of Dreamtime stories. From the time of European settlement, a theme in Australian art has been the natural landscape, seen for example in the works of Albert Namatjira, Arthur Streeton and others associated with the Heidelberg School and Arthur Boyd
Media
The Australian cinema industry began with the 1906 release of The Story of the Kelly Gang, which is regarded as being the world's first feature-length film; but both Australian feature film production and the distribution of British-made features declined dramatically after World War I as American studios and distributors monopolised the industry, and by the 1930s around 95% of the feature films screened in Australia were produced in Hollywood. By the late 1950s feature film production in Australia had effectively ceased and there were no all-Australian feature films made in the decade between 1959 and 1969
Frame from the film "Australia"
Thank you for your attention.


title: Презентация на тему: Australian Animals

text:
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title: Презентация на тему: "Australia is wonderful continent"

text:
Australia is rich in mineral resources, such as  black coal, brown coal, iron ore and many others
The australians produce goods for motor-car, machine-building, clothing and food industries
Australia is also very rich and diverse world of animals, especially known animal is a kangaroo!
Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to subtropical and tropical.
The end
"Australia is wonderful continent"
Australia's population is about 15 million people
The National flag of Australia
A long chain of mountains, the Great Dividing Range, runs along the Pacific Ocean. Mt. Kosciusko is the highest peak of Australia.
Eucalyptus-giant
Casuarinas
Bottle tree
Treelike fern
Trees without
 a shade
Grass tree
Australia is washed by two oceans, the Pacific and the Indian Ocean
Lake Eyre, the biggest in Australia, is usually similar to the huge dirty platform covered with a crust of salt, because in Australia very hot and an arid climate. The lake is filled with water only after strong downpours, which are the big rarity.
Lake Eyre
The population of Australia
        The official language of Australia is English.
         Most Australians are of British and Irish ancestry, the aborigines, and emigrants from different countries.
The capital of Australia is Canberra,
 is a very beautiful and popular cities.
Australia's longest river is the Murray  and Darling
possums and
 wombats
wood kangaroos
mountain kangaroos
wild dog Dingo
echidna
lorikeet
a black neck stork
 iridescent lorikeet
 laughing halcyon
wavy parrots
cockatoos
cockatoo
 inka
black cockatoo
       It's on the 31-st of December. People go to parties. They usually have parties outside because it's very hot. Some people go to their grandparents' house.
       At midnight they watch fireworks over the bridge.
Australia is rich in mineral resources, such as  black coal, brown coal, iron ore and many others
The australians produce goods for motor-car, machine-building, clothing and food industries
Australia is also very rich and diverse world of animals, especially known animal is a kangaroo!
Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to subtropical and tropical.
The end
The National flag of Australia
A long chain of mountains, the Great Dividing Range, runs along the Pacific Ocean. Mt. Kosciusko is the highest peak of Australia.
Eucalyptus-giant
Casuarinas
Bottle tree
Treelike fern
Trees without
 a shade
Grass tree
Lake Eyre, the biggest in Australia, is usually similar to the huge dirty platform covered with a crust of salt, because in Australia very hot and an arid climate. The lake is filled with water only after strong downpours, which are the big rarity.
Lake Eyre
The population of Australia
        The official language of Australia is English.
         Most Australians are of British and Irish ancestry, the aborigines, and emigrants from different countries.
The capital of Australia is Canberra,
 is a very beautiful and popular cities.
Australia's longest river is the Murray  and Darling
possums and
 wombats
wood kangaroos
mountain kangaroos
wild dog Dingo
echidna
lorikeet
a black neck stork
 iridescent lorikeet
 laughing halcyon
wavy parrots
cockatoos
cockatoo
 inka
black cockatoo
       It's on the 31-st of December. People go to parties. They usually have parties outside because it's very hot. Some people go to their grandparents' house.
       At midnight they watch fireworks over the bridge.


title: Презентация на тему: Australia

text:
Australia
Made by Polysalov Vitaliy
Teacher: Bogachуova M.V.
Australia is the sixth country in the world by the size of territory, and this is the only country which occupies the whole continent.
Australian Union includes the Australian mainland and several islands, the largest of which is Tasmania.
History of Australia
Population
The Great Barrier Reef
Places of interest
Unique nature of the country
The mainland of Australia was inhabited more than 42 thousand years ago by Aborigines.
1606 - discovery of Australia by the Dutch captain of the ship Duyfken Billemom Janszoon. In the XVII century, the Dutch have mapped the western and northern coast of New Holland, but did not attempt to acquire these lands.
In 1770 a British expedition of James Cook's ship ‘Endeavor’ explored and mapped the east coast of Australia.
This area was named New South Wales and proclaimed a British possession.
The British colony of New South Wales begins with the settlement, later called Sydney, which was founded on
 January 26, 1788 by Captain Arthur Phillip.
Day 26 January
 in our days is a national holiday - the Australia Day.
In the territory of New South Wales were established independent colonies: South Australia in 1836, Victoria in 1851 and Queensland
 in 1859. The colonization of Western and Northern Australia began.
In the period from 1855 to 1890, six British colonies had self-government. January 1, 1901 - Australia was established as Australian Federation.
Blazon of Queensland
Wallaroo Mines
Australia willingly participated in the First and Second World War on the side of Great Britain. The population decreased sharply, but the Australians believed these lesions as the birth of the nation.
Monument to victims in the First World War
The end of war brought a flood of immigrants, most of whom were British. Immigrants had a great influence on the development of the country reviving and expanding the cultural worldview of Australia
History of Australia
Population
The Great Barrier Reef
Places of interest
Unique nature of the country
Most of the territory is occupied by vast deserts and lowlands. Among the well-known deserts are: Great Sandy Desert, Great Victoria Desert.
To the east of the mainland are badly damaged, the low mountains - Great Dividing Range.
The flora of Australia is diverse and represented by eucalyptus trees and many other plants, most of which are under protection.
Australia is extremely rich in its wildlife.
Kangaroo is the most common herbivorous marsupial, the symbol of Australia.
By popular legend, Cook asked the question: "What is this animal?" A local tribal leader said: "I do not understand," and this phrase, Cook took over the name of the animal.
None of the mainland of the world does not have so many rare and unique animals.
platypus
koala
echidna
tasmanian devil
History of Australia
Population
The Great Barrier Reef
Places of interest
Unique nature of the country
Original survivors
Australia in those days was a much wetter continent, with large forests and numerous lakes.
Population
The Aborigines probably came to Australia from South East Asia about
60000 years ago.
They were mostly nomads. The men hunted and the women collected plants and seeds. They had no domestic animals except the dingo, and used tools made of wood and stone.
The Aborigines did their hunting with spears and boomerangs
Dreamtime
The Aborigines sing lots of Dreamtime songs around campfires with the accompaniment of the didgeridoo, their national instrument.
The didgeridoo is the oldest wind instrument in the world.
The Aborigines believe
 in the Dreamtime which
was a time when their
 ‘spirit ancestors’ created
 the land and all forms
of life on it.
Art is very important to the Aborigines. For  thousands of years they have painted stories from their Dreamtime on rocks and barks. They have also painted their bodies for ceremonies.
Uluru has several caves filled with paintings showing legends of the Dreamtime.
Since the settlers arrived in Australia, Aboriginal number has sharply reduced, as well as the number of languages has decreased, from 250 to 50, and the official language - English.
But nowadays there are Aborigines still alive in Australia who have not agreed to change the way of life.
Modern Australian.
The language down under
Australian and New Zealand speech has its origins in Cockney London. The vowel a in words like ‘day’, ‘late’ is pronounced like I in ‘bite’ .(it makes ‘basin’ sound exactly the same as ‘bison’, the American word for a buffalo).
Here is a joke which is both Cockney and Australian:
“What’s the difference between a buffalo and bison?”
“I don’t know. What’s the difference?
“Yer can’t wash yer hands in a buffalo!”
History of Australia
Population
The Great Barrier Reef
Places of interest
Unique nature of the country
Sydney Opera House — one of the most famous and easily recognizable buildings of the world, which is the symbol of Sydney and one of the main attractions of Australia. The architecture of this building is unlike any in the world.
Harbour Bridge — largest bridge in Sydney, one of the largest arch bridges of the world.
Places of Interest
Captain James Cook's Cottage is located in the Park Fitzroy Gardens Melbourne. This is the house where the captain grew up. After the death of James Cook, his wife sold the house, and it was carried to Australia..
Royal Exibition Building — building, located in Melbourne,
 is the largest object collection of the Museum  of Victoria.
Uluru (Ayers Rock) - formed about 680 million years ago the 348-foot orange-brown oval-shaped rock. Located in central Australia about 450 km from the town of Alice Springs. Its length is 3,6 km, width - about 3 km, and the base indented caves decorated with ancient rock paintings and carvings on the stone.
History of Australia
Population
The Great Barrier Reef
Places of interest
Unique nature of the country
Great Barrier Reef
The Australian Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world. It’s 2000 km long and can be seen from space! Just take a look at this natural wonder!
There are more than 400 types of coral in the Great Barrier Reef/ Corals are tiny animals that live only in warm seas. They need warmth and sunlight all the year round. When many corals grew in the same place they make a coral reef.
Corals make wonderful shapes. Some look like trees, others like flowers.
There are  more than 1500 species of fish and 4000 types of mollusc in the Great Barrier Reef. They are all the coloures of the rainbow.
In spite of its colorful markings, this angelfish can be hard to see among the bright colours.
Lots of unusual animals live in the Great Barrier Reef. This is a sea cow.
In the past people mistook this creature for a mermaid.
The clown fish lives among the tentacles of large sea anemones. This brightly-coloured  fish is immune to the anemone’s stinging tentacles. It helps to attract other fish that the anemone catches and eats!
Turtles are the most common reptiles on the Great Barrier Reef and six of the world’s seven turtle species live here.
Bottlenose dolphins are very sociable.
Lots of people come to the Great Barrier Reef every year to enjoy this beautiful place.
Soft and warm climate, sandy beaches and big waves attract many tourists in any season.
Welcome

to  Australia!


title: Презентация на тему: Australian English

text:
AUSTRALIAN   ENGLISH
   The first Australian gold rushes in the 1850s attracted a lot of immigrants.

   During the 1850s, when Great Britain and Ireland suffered major economic hardship, about two per cent of their combined populations emigrated to the Colony of NSW and the Colony of Victoria .

   Around the same time, many migrants who spoke English as a second language, mostly from German-speaking countries, also arrived.

   Because of the countries' shared history and geographical proximity, Australian English is most similar to New Zealand English.

   But differences between the two spoken versions are clear to speakers of either country, mostly because of some vowels. There are also striking differences in vocabulary.
Irish influences
Vocabulary
   Australian English has many words that Australians consider unique to their language. One of the best-known is outback, meaning a remote, sparsely-populated area. Another is Bush, meaning either a native forest or a country area in general.

   Other similar words, phrases and usages were brought by the convicts to Australia. Many words used frequently by country Australians are, or were, also used in all or part of England, with variations in meaning.
   The origins of other words are not as clear or are disputed. Dinkum (or "fair dinkum") means "true", or when used in speech: "is that true?", "this is the truth!", among other things, depending on context and inflection.
Use of words by Australians
    Australian English makes frequent use of diminutives. They are formed in various ways and are often used to indicate familiarity. Some examples are arvo (afternoon), servo (service station), bottle-o (bottle-shop), barbie (barbecue), cozzie (swimming costume), footy (Rugby League or Australian rules football) and mozzie (mosquito).

    Similar diminutives are commonly used for personal nicknames (Johnno, Fitzy). Occasionally a -za diminutive is used, usually for personal names where the first of multiple syllables ends in an "r": so Barry becomes Bazza and Sharon Shazza.
Australian English
 (AuE, AusE, en-AU) is
the form of the English language
 used in Australia.
Similarly, g'day, a stereotypical Australian greeting, is no longer synonymous with "good day" in other varieties of English (it can be used at night time) and is never used as an expression for "farewell", as "good day" is in other countries.


title: Презентация на тему: Australian Animals

text:
Australian Animals
Spotlight – 5 (module 5)
School #1694, Moscow, Russia
Class 5b
Teacher: Elena Makhovikova
Creative team:  Semyon Vozenkov,
Vadim Minayev, Anna Tolkunova,  Elena Matsal,  Maria Popova
2009\2010 school year

Koala
They have got grey fur.

They have got short, strong arms  and legs.

Did you know that…

~koala means ‘no water’?
~they never drink, but they get all the liquid they need from eucalyptus leaves?
~they swim very well?
~they sleep during the day?

They  have got sharp claws for climbing.

They have got big round ears and a black nose.

They eat eucalyptus leaves.

They live in trees.

Kangaroo
Did you know that…

~the comfortable hopping speed for red kangaroos is 20-25 km\h, but the can hop as fast as 70 km\h over short distances?
A kangaroo has got a big body, a long tail and very strong hind legs.
It is red and grey with big ears and big black eyes.
Its front legs are very short.
They eat grasses and leaves.
They have special teeth for chopping their food.
They can kick to kill a man.
Bilby
They have got long grey and blue fur.
They live about 3 years.
They eat insects, mice, lizards, seeds and fruit.
They live in holes.
They have got paws with long claws for digging.
They have got long pointed ears. They can hear very well.
They have got dark round eyes. They can see very bad.

Did you know that…

~a bilby sleeps sitting on its back paws?
~ it hides its head between its front paws?
~ it closes its eyes by its long ears?
Echidna

Did you know that…

~it lays eggs like a bird and has a pouch like a kangaroo?

It is thick and clumsy but it can swim very well.
It eats ants, earthworms and termites.
They have got very short, strong legs with large claws.
They have got hair and spines. They are brown and beige.
They have long snouts.
They can see very well.
Emu
Did you know that…

~they also like sitting in the mud?
Emus are very large birds.
They can’t fly but they can run very fast.
They live for  nearly 30 years.
They eat leaves, fruit and insects and they drink a lot of water.
They are very tall.
They have got dark grey and brown feathers.

Dingo

Did you know that…

~a pureblooded dingo doesn’t bark but it can growl and howl?
Dingo has got short thick fur.
Dingo is a wild dog.
Its typical colour is red but it can be, black, white or greyish.
It is active at night.
It has got dens in caves and holes.
It eats rabbits, small mammals, birds, reptiles and carrion.
It kills sheep  but it doesn’t eat them.
Duck-Billed Platypus

Did you know that…

~it’s got a sense of electroreception which helps it find food underwater when a platypus can’t see or hear?
It’s got brown fur.
 It is an egg-laying, duck-billed, beaver-tailed mammal.
It’s got a broad, flat tail.
It has webbed feet and a large, rubbery snout.
It can dig resting and nesting burrows.
It eats worms insect, shrimps, and freshwater crayfish.
Wombat

Did you know that…

~they have a backwards pouch? That’s why they don’t gather dirt when they dig.

It has got short legs, small ears and a black nose.
It has got very a short tail and small black eyes.
It has got strong claws and big front teeth for digging their burrow systems.
They have got brown, grey and black fur.
They eat grass, bark and roots.
Western Ringtail Possum

Did you know that…

~it can have up to 3 babies which live in the pouch and stay with their parents up to 7 months?
It has got dark brown or grey fur and a strong white-tipped tail.
Its tail helps it move through the forest.
It lives in the nests or in the hollows of old eucalyptus trees.
It has got a black head, red ears and a cream chest and stomach.
It eats peppermint tree leaves, buds, blossoms and soft fruit.
It is active at night.
Tasmanian Devil
It has got small round  red ears and a pointed dark brown nose.
It has got black fur with a white spot on its chest.
It has got short and strong paws with  sharp claws to find food.
Its teeth are sharp.
It looks like a small dog.
It lives only in the Australian  island state of Tasmania.
Did you know that…

~it can eat everything: small animals, insects, snakes, roots, frogs? But most of all it likes carrion! That’s why it stops some diseases.
Crocodile

Did you know that…

~they do not chew their food? They swallow it in large chunks.
~they’ve got a voice box in the throat tocommunicate with each other?
They eat  fish, reptiles, birds and mammals.
They have got thick and rugged skin.
Crocodiles have very strong jaws
They can  jump high out of the water to catch their prey .
Its long tail helps the crocodile swim and move fast.
They’ve got eyes and nostrils on the top part of the head.
Pelican
Did you know that…

~it’s got a bag on its bill which can take up to 12 liters of water into it?
It is the largest Australian bird.
It is white with black wings.
It’s got a very  long pink bill.
It’s got brown eyes with white rings around.
It eats fish,  sea animals and even ducklings and
sea-gulls.
It’s clumsy but it can climb the trees very well.
It lives about 17 years.
Kookaburra
They have got a big head and a short  neck.
They have got long and strong beaks.
They live in hollows of trees.
They have got a brown back, wings and a tail. They have got a white breast with grey waves.
They eat insects, small mammals, reptiles and little birds.
Australians like kookaburra because they eat poison snakes.

Did you know that…

~a kookaburra can laugh like a man?
~ it can copy different sounds?
 Bearded Dragon

Did you know that…

~avocado, rhubarb and broccoli can kill bearded dragons?
~also  they cannot eat citrus fruits, spinach and bananas?
It eats leafy greens vegetables, fruit, insects and worms.

Its head has got spiny scales arranged in rows and clusters.
It can change its colour like a chameleon.
It makes good pets for children.
This lizard lives in the arid, rocky, semi-desert regions and dry open woodlands.
It lives about 15 years.
Resources
Английский язык. Английский в фокусе: учеб.для 5 кл. общеобразоват. учреждений/[ Ю.Е. Ваулина, Дж.Дули, О.Е.Подоляко, В.Эванс]. – М.: Express Publishing: Просвещение, 2007.
Английский язык: Англ. в фокусе: рабочая тетрадь для 5 кл.общеобразоват.учреждений/[ Ю.Е. Ваулина, Дж.Дули, О.Е.Подоляко, В.Эванс]. – М.: Express Publishing: Просвещение, 2007.
Энциклопедия «В МИРЕ ДИКОЙ ПРИРОДЫ» - продукт ООО «ИМП» , www.imponline.ru
Стив Паркер , «Планета животных. Самая красивая энциклопедия о животных», Махаон, Miles Kelly Publishing, 2008 .
Лоранс Букобза, Анник Мулинье «Животные» , Издательство: Махаон, 2009
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dingo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wombat
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kookaburra
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelican
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platypus
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangaroo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emu
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echidna
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmanian_Devil
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilby
http://children.claw.ru/1_animals/content/index.htm
http://www.potomy.ru/school/1102.html
http://www.kidcyber.com.au/topics/crocs_oz.htm


title: Презентация на тему: Australian Animals

text:
     oalas are small animals.
They have small yellow eyes,
a round black nose and big ears.
Koalas are made for climbing.
They can climb well.
Koalas eat only plants.
Koalas live in Australia.
INGO
  	Dingo is an animal  which looks like the domestic dog.
	It lives in Australia and  hunts kangaroos, rabbits, land birds and echidnas.
	It also runs down and kills sheep and cattle. Like wolves, these animals hunt alone or in packs.
        ossums live in Central and South Australia. They  eat insects, berries, fruit, and dog food.
Wild possums do not live very long.
People kill possums as food.
Echidna is one of the unusual Australian animals. Echidnas usually live in forests. The short-nosed echidna is found in Australia and      on the nearby islands of Tasmania  and New Guinea.
Echidna
Very few animals bother echidnas because of the spikes on their bodies. The long-nosed echidna, however, is an endangered species. It is hunted for food, and parts of its habitat have been cleared to create farmland.
In some parts of the world there are parks where echidnas may live in safety.
What a funny animal!
  lives in Australia and Tasmania;
  eats insects, worms, crustaceans, mollusks,        	and tadpoles;
  born from eggs;
An ostrich egg is the largest egg in the world. It weighs about 1.4 kilograms.
Ostriches live in Australia.
Ostriches eat plants and insects.
People kill ostriches
for their plumage.
Male ostriches are mostly black,
but they have white feathers on the wings and tail.
The females are usually brown.
Most cockatoos are white and all have a crest.
They make their nests in the hollows of trees.
Their usually eat seeds and fruits, but many species also eat insects.
The destruction of their native habitats and the illegal collection
of certain members of the parrot family have left
about 30 species threatened with extinction.
INGO
  	Dingo is an animal  which looks like the domestic dog.
	It lives in Australia and  hunts kangaroos, rabbits, land birds and echidnas.
	It also runs down and kills sheep and cattle. Like wolves, these animals hunt alone or in packs.
        ossums live in Central and South Australia. They  eat insects, berries, fruit, and dog food.
Wild possums do not live very long.
People kill possums as food.
Echidna is one of the unusual Australian animals. Echidnas usually live in forests. The short-nosed echidna is found in Australia and      on the nearby islands of Tasmania  and New Guinea.
Echidna
Very few animals bother echidnas because of the spikes on their bodies. The long-nosed echidna, however, is an endangered species. It is hunted for food, and parts of its habitat have been cleared to create farmland.
In some parts of the world there are parks where echidnas may live in safety.
What a funny animal!
  lives in Australia and Tasmania;
  eats insects, worms, crustaceans, mollusks,        	and tadpoles;
  born from eggs;
Most cockatoos are white and all have a crest.
They make their nests in the hollows of trees.
Their usually eat seeds and fruits, but many species also eat insects.
The destruction of their native habitats and the illegal collection
of certain members of the parrot family have left
about 30 species threatened with extinction.
     oalas are small animals.
They have small yellow eyes,
a round black nose and big ears.
Koalas eat only plants.
Koalas are made for climbing.
They can climb well.
Koalas live in Australia.
INGO
  	The dingo is an animal  which looks like the domestic dog.
	It lives in Australia and  hunts kangaroos, rabbits, land birds and echidnas.
	It also runs down and kills sheep and cattle. Like wolves, these animals hunt alone or in packs.
The echidna is one of the unusual Australian animals. Echidnas usually live in forests. The short-nosed echidna is found in Australia and      on the nearby islands of Tasmania  and New Guinea.
Echidna
Very few animals bother echidnas because of the spikes on their bodies. The long-nosed echidna, however, is an endangered species. It is hunted for food, and parts of its habitat have been cleared to create farmland.
In some parts of the world there are parks where echidnas may live in safety.
What a funny animal!
  lives in Australia and Tasmania;
  eats insects, worms, crustaceans, mollusks,        	and tadpoles;
  born from eggs;


title: Презентация на тему: Australian English

text:
Australian English
	Australian English (AusE, AuE, AusEng, en-AU) is the name given to the group of dialects spoken in Australia that form a major variety of the English language

	Australian English began to diverge from British English soon after the foundation of the Colony of New South Wales in 1788.
	A much larger wave of immigration, as a result of the first Australian gold rushes, in the 1850s, also had a significant influence on Australian English, including large numbers of people who spoke English as a second language.
	Australian English is a non-rhotic dialect. The Australian accent is most similar to that of New Zealand and is also similar to accents from the South-East of Britain, particularly those of Cockney and Received Pronunciation. As with most dialects of English, it is distinguished primarily by its vowelphonology.
	Australian English vowels are divided into two categories: long, which includes long monophthongs and diphthongs, and short, all of which are monophthongs
Varieties of Australian English
	Most linguists consider there to be three main varieties of Australian English. These are Broad, General and Cultivated Australian English.
	Broad Australian English is the archetypal and most recognisable variety. It is familiar to English speakers around the world because of its use in identifying Australian characters in non-Australian films and television programs. Examples include television personalities Steve Irwin and Dame Edna Everage, Pauline Hanson
	General Australian English is the stereotypical variety of Australian English. It is the variety of English used by the majority of Australians and it dominates the accents found in contemporary Australian-made films and television programs. Examples include actors Russell Crowe, Hugh Jackman, Nicole Kidman.
	Cultivated Australian English has many similarities to British Received Pronunciation, and is often mistaken for it. Cultivated Australian English is now spoken by less than 10% of the population. Examples include actors Judy Davis, Robert Hughes, Geoffrey Rush.
Aboriginal Vocabulary
	The number of Aboriginal words in Australian English is quite small and is confined to the namings of plants (like bindieye and calombo, trees (like boree, banksia, quandong and mallee), birds (like currawong, galah and kookaburra), animals (like wallaby and wombat) and fish (like barramindi).

Non-aboriginal Vocabulary
Australian Peculiarities
Occasionally, a -za diminutive is used, usually for personal names. Barry becomes Bazza, Karen becomes Kazza and Sharon becomes Shazza.
There are also a lot of abbreviations in Australian English without any suffixes. Examples of these are the words
	beaut (great, beautiful), deli (delicatessen), nana (banana), roo (kangaroo),  uni (university),etc.
These are the best-known Australianisms in the English-speaking world.
Australian English
World Standard English
amber
beer
arvo
afternoon
barbie
barbecue
barrack
cheer
beaut
great
bloke
man
chook
chicken
clobber
clothes
crook
ill
daks
trousers (BrE), pants (AmE)
Australian English
World Standard English
dinkum
genuine, true
evo
evening
G'day
hello
lolly
sweet (BrE), candy (AmE)
nana
banana
oil
information
Oz
Australia
Pom(my)
English
sheila
woman
snag
sausage
 Australian American British English Lexical Differences
Australian English
American English
British English
bathers
bathing-suit
swimming-costume
bloke
guy
chap
cozzie
bathing-suit
swimming-costume
crook
sick
ill
daks (dacks)
pants
trousers
duchess
buffet
sideboard
durry
cigaret(te)
fag
fairy floss
cotton candy
candyfloss
Australian English
American English
British English
bathers
bathing-suit
swimming-costume
bloke
guy
chap
cozzie
bathing-suit
swimming-costume
crook
sick
ill
daks (dacks)
pants
trousers
duchess
buffet
sideboard
durry
cigaret(te)
fag
fairy floss
cotton candy
candyfloss
fisho
fish seller
fishmonger
footpath
sidewalk
pavement
garbo
garbage man
dustman
garbologist
garbage man
dustman
grog
liquor
spirits
ice block
Popsicle
ice lolly
Australian English
American English
British English
ice block
Popsicle
ice lolly
icy pole
Popsicle
ice lolly
jocks
underpants
pants
lolly
candy
sweet
mate
buddy (bud)
fellow (feller, fella)
port
baggage
luggage
postie
mailman
postman
Proprietary (Pty)
Incorporated (Inc.)
Limited (Ltd)
semitrailer
tractor-trailer
articulated lorry
servo
gas station
petrol station
station
ranch
farm
strides
pants
trousers
swimmers
bathing-suit
swimming-costume
Australian English
American English
British English
togs
bathing-suit
swimming-costume
truckie, trucky
truck driver
lorry driver
tuckshop
cafeteria
canteen
underdaks
underpants
pants
unit
apartment
flat
ute
utility truck
utility vehicle
wag
play hookey
play truant
The end


title: Презентация на тему: Australian wildlife

text:
                                                                                Presentation
«Australian wildlife»
                                 MAMMALS
Mammals all produce milk to suckle their young. Mammals have fur or  hair. There are three types of mammals and examples of each type are found in Australia.
1).Monotremes are mammals that lay soft-shelled eggs. They can be found in Australia and New Guinea. Two monotremes are:
1)Platypus.
2)Echidna (Spiny Anteater).
Marsupials are mammals that  give birth to young which are in an immature state.
The main groups of the 180 species of marsupials are:
Kangaroos.
Possums.
Carnivorous Marsupials.
Koalas, Wombats,
                            MARSUPIALS.
The kangaroo is unique to Australia is our largest marsupial (animals that carry and nurse their young). The kangaroo actually appears on our coat of arms making it our most easily recognized mammal. A baby kangaroo is called a joey. Joeys are raised in their mother's pouch, suckling from the teats inside, until they are about one year old.
                                    The Kangaroo
                                 Dingo
Feral cats are found throughout Australia. They kill many animals including small mammals, birds, frogs, reptiles and insects. Cats threaten the only mainland population of bandicoot in the state of Victoria.
                           Cats

Clearing and grazing have greatly reduced the numbers of peninsula guinea flowers (Hibbertia paeninsularis) on the Eyre Peninsula, South Australia.

                          Flowers
High prices from overseas collectors encourage the smuggling of many  unique and colourful  Australian animals such as the goldens-houldered  parrot.
Habitat loss and fishing have decreased the number of fish in the Murray Darling River system.
                             Foxes
More than 400 species of reptiles are known in Australia. Some are similar to overseas species, some are unique.
                           Reptiles
                            Rabbits


title: Презентация на тему: Australian food

text:
     Australian Salad

Bush Tucker

The most Australian food - food of native aborigines, cooked over charcoal. In the course are kangaroo meat, crocodile or someone else and Australian fruit.
              Steak "marsupial"
     This dish made with kangaroo meat, but sometimes use a usual beef.
Mushrooms fried with spices, notched so as to obtain the pocket, season mushrooms and sewn or chop shpashkami, then baked.
Vegemite
Australian "adjika" which can be spread on bread or eat as a separate dish. On the palate, "adjika" - an amateur. Since this is a "yeast extract", which is mixed with onion, celery and salt.
                       Lamington
 Biscuits
covered
with chocolate
chips and
coconut
  Australian

    A dish that you can feed the most fastidious child. In fact, it's a fun sandwich. Slices of white bread cut into triangles, spread butter and sprinkle with colored pills (which are used to decorate pastries).
                   Fairy Bread
    Light salad, cooked ham,
cucumbers,
boiled celery
 and apples,
Served with
orange
 juice and
mayonnaise.


title: Презентация на тему: Australia

text:
«AUSTRALIA»
stanitsa Bryukhovetskaya
2010
It was discovered by the Dutch in 1606, but the continent  was not settled till Captain Cook discovered the east coast in 1770.  It was first used as colony for convicts.
 Until 1901 Australia was a British colony. Now Australia is an independent federal state within the Commonwealth headed by the British Queen. The Queen is represented by  Governor General. The Head of Government is Prime Minister.
Capital: Canberra (since 1927)
National holiday: Australia Day, January 26th (celebrates the first settlement of Australia)
Currency: Australian dollar
There are 6 states and 2 territories in Australia.
Adelaide
Brisbane
Canberra
Hobart
Melbourne
Perth
Sydney
The population of the country  is more than 20 million people. It is mainly of British origin.Most of them live in the eight large cities. There are about 200000 aborigines (native inhabitants) in Australia.
The climate of Australia
Australia has several different climatic regions , from warm to subtropical  and tropical. There are tropical forests in the north- east because the winds from the sea bring heavy rainfalls. The climate in the west is very dry and more  than half of Australia gets very little rain. In the south-west and east the winds bring rain in winter.
Australia is the flattest and driest continent. Two-thirds of the land is desert. In some places it sometimes doesn't rain for years! The driest and hottest place in Australia is the Simpson Desert. Summer temperatures here can be more than 50°C. The Simpson Desert is famous for its parallel sand dunes.
The highest point of Australia is Mount Kosciusko (2,228 m)
The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world and the only living thing on our planet that can be seen from space! There are more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 400 types of coral in the Great Barrier Reef. No place on land has a greater variety of sea life!
There are lots of strange and unusual animals in Australia. Many of them- the kangaroo, the dingo, the koala,  the echidna, the platypus are found nowhere in the world.
The native plants are the eucalyptus, the bottle tree, the wattle, the acacia.


title: Презентация на тему: Australian animals


title: Презентация на тему: Australian food

text:
  Australian

    A dish that you can feed the most fastidious child. In fact, it's a fun sandwich. Slices of white bread cut into triangles, spread butter and sprinkle with colored pills (which are used to decorate pastries).
                   Fairy Bread
     Australian Salad

    Light salad, cooked ham,
cucumbers,
boiled celery
 and apples,
Served with
orange
 juice and
mayonnaise.
Bush Tucker

The most Australian food - food of native aborigines, cooked over charcoal. In the course are kangaroo meat, crocodile or someone else and Australian fruit.
              Steak "marsupial"
     This dish made with kangaroo meat, but sometimes use a usual beef.
Mushrooms fried with spices, notched so as to obtain the pocket, season mushrooms and sewn or chop shpashkami, then baked.
Vegemite
Australian "adjika" which can be spread on bread or eat as a separate dish. On the palate, "adjika" - an amateur. Since this is a "yeast extract", which is mixed with onion, celery and salt.
                       Lamington
 Biscuits
covered
with chocolate
chips and
coconut


title: Презентация на тему: Australian English Pronunciation

text:
 Presentation
    Topic: Australian English Pronunciation
Ministry of education and science of Ukraine
Dragomanov National Pedagogical University
Kyiv 2009
Information File
Australian
Pronunciation
Today, is the 6th largest countries in the world by area (and in some 30 times bigger than GB). Australian population is mostly urban, living in the fertile areas near the coast.

e.g. mozzie=mosquito
        postie=postman
        Aussie= Australian
        beaut=beautiful
        barbie=barbecue
        biggie=something big
Accents of English
English-based pronunciation standards
American-based pronunciation standards
British
English
Irish
English
Australian
English
New Zealand
English
American English
Canadian English
Northern
English
Southern English\Received Pronunciation
Scottish
English
Welsh
English
Northern Ireland
English
New Englishes
Indian
English
South African
English
Hong Kong
English
Singaporean English
Etc.
Language Practice
Test yourself
Name the correct equivalents of the AuE words:
Chalkie =
Chalk user, teacher
Cuppa =
Cup of tea
Croc =
Crocodile
Choice =
Chocolate
Ciggie =
Cigarette
Cuke\cuey =
Cucumber
Info =
Information
Mo =
Moment
Lecky =
Electric
Footy =
Football
Ta =
Thank
A brolly =
Umbrella
A bikkie =
A biscuit
Hello (Good Day)
2. AuE also incorporates several uniquely Australian terms:
3. There are a lot of special words for farming and agriculture and popular  Australian people use all the time.
Examples of a few common Australian words:
Language Practice
Test Yourself
Listen to Caroline talking about her favourite watersport. Which of the sports is she describing?
Key: Scuba diving
Scuba Diving
Waterskiing
Surfing
Windsurfing
How many people live in Australia?
Why are all the major Australian cities on the coast?
Who are the people on the photos?
What is the city on the photograph? Is it the capital of Australia?
5. Do you think      Canberra is a large city?


title: Презентация на тему: Australian Wildlife

text:
 Australian Wildlife
Australia has nearly half a million species of plants and animals-one of the greatest varieties of any country in the world.
Parrot
Golden shouldered parrot
High prices from overseas collectors encourage the smuggling of many unique and colourful Australian animals such as the goldenshouldered parrot.
Emmy
Kangaroo
Wombat
Butterflies
Tasman Devil
Platypus
Echidna
Octopus
Whale
Dolphin
Koala
The koala is one of best known and most loved animals in Australia. Koalas live in lightly wooded areas containing suitable food.
Ghost Bat
Bandicoot
Dingo
Terns
Little terns nest in colonies along beaches where they are easily disturbed  by people, off-road vehicles and dogs. Wildlife agencies and volunteers fence off the nest sites and patrol the beaches to help protect this small seabird.
Seal


title: Презентация на тему: AUTOMATION

text:
AUTOMATION

O.

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e

v

5

2

1

1

Z
Kazan National Research Technical  University
g
r.
             Automatic control system
CONTENT
History.
MAIP-Modern Automatic Industrial process.
Automatic systems in              close up.
Conclusion.
It is well known that since ancient times people have tried to construct automatic toys.

 Those toys were put into motion by hided mechanisms of automatic devices.

The mechanical wonders of the past indicated the road for developing automatic systems later.

Frenchman Vaucanson built a weaving loom replacing fifty weavers.
The talented Russian mechanic Ivan Polzunov invented a float-type controller for his steam engine.
Our world becomes extraordinarily beautiful, bright, quick, tasty - but as far as this is justified as long as it is difficult to make conclusions!

Thanks For Your
attention!


title: Презентация на тему: Australian history

text:
 Australian history is almost always picturesque;  It does not read like history, but like the most beautiful of lies.  And all of a fresh new sort, no mouldy old stale ones.  It is full of surprises, and adventures, and incongruities, and contradictions, and incredibilities ;
                                                Mark Twain
Plan
Early History
Early History
The greatest population density for Aborigines developed in the southern and eastern regions, the River Murray valley in particular.
"Firestick farming" amongst northern Australian people was used to encourage plant growth that attracted animals.
The Name of Australia
The Discovery of Australia
 The first recorded European landfall on the Australian continent, are attributed to the Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon.
The Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines and named the island continent "New Holland".
William Dampier, an English explorer landed on the north-west coast of New Holland in 1688 and again in 1699 on a return trip.

The "First Fleet"

In 1770, James Cook sailed along and mapped the east coast, which he named New South Wales and claimed for Great Britain. In 1780, the British Government sent a fleet of ships, the "First Fleet", under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, to establish a new penal colony in New South Wales.
The first settlement led to the foundation of Sydney, the establishment of farming, industry and commerce; and the exploration and settlement of other regions.

Recherche Bay
In 1792, two French ships, La Recherche and L'Espérance anchored in a harbour near Tasmania's southernmost point they called Recherche Bay.
Convicts and free settlers

        When the Bellona transport came to anchor in Sydney Cove on 16 January 1793, she brought with her the first immigrant free settlers.
Irish Convicts
One in three convicts transported after 1798 was Irish, about a fifth of whom were transported in connection with the political and agrarian disturbances common in Ireland at the time.
The Foundation of Modern Australia
A Gold Rush
A gold rush began in Australia in the early 1850s and the Eureka Rebellion against mining licence fees in 1854 was an early expression of civil disobedience .Between 1855 and 1890, the six colonies individually gained responsible government, managing most of their own affairs while remaining part of the British Empire. The Colonial Office in London retained control of some matters, notably foreign affairs,defence, and international shipping.
The Modern Australia
Melbourne, Victoria.

On 1 January 1901, federation of the colonies was achieved after a decade of planning, consultation and voting. The Commonwealth of Australia was established and it became a dominion of the British Empire in 1907.
World War I
In 1914, Australia joined Britain in fighting World War I, with support from both the outgoing Commonwealth Liberal Party and the incoming Australian Labor Party. Australians took part in many of the major battles fought on the Western Front.
ANZUS

Since 1951, Australia has been a formal military ally of the US, under the ANZUS treaty. 1939-1945 World War II: Anzac troops in Greece, Crete, and N-Africa (El Alamein) and the Pacific. The Japanese bomb Darwin in 1942.
 After World War II Australia encouraged immigration from Europe. Since the 1970s and following the abolition of the White Australia policy, immigration from Asia and elsewhere was also promoted. As a result, Australia's demography, culture, and self-image were transformed.
 The final constitutional ties between Australia and the UK were severed with the passing of the Australia Act 1986, ending any British role in the government of the Australian States, and closing the option of judicial appeals to the Privy Council in London.

  Thank you for watching!


title: Презентация на тему: Authoritarianism vs. Democracy

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Authoritarianism vs. Democracy
A comparison
How To Read This Presentation
Each slide describes an aspect of government.
The bullets written in red describe authoritarian or totalitarian systems.
The bullets written in white represent democratic elements.
Extent of   Government Power
Representative Democracy
Government is limited by the consent of the people (republic)
Authoritarian:
Government is not limited.
Power is held by an individual or small group (junta or group of generals)
Power is exercised by elected officials who are chosen by ballot.
Control of Power
Civil Liberties   and Rights
Rights are not guaranteed in practice.
Liberties and rights are guaranteed by  a constitution.
Elections

Elections do not offer a choice. Single party system is in effect.
Elections offer a choice of candidates with  differing ideas, usually in a two- or multi- party system.
 Rule of Law

Government does not always follow rule of law.
Government and people are                                                      under the rule of law.
Maintaining Order

Force or threat of force are used frequently to keep peace.
Orderly demonstrations are legal and protests are guaranteed by law.
Force is used only to restrain the disorderly.


title: Презентация на тему: Australias Unique History

text:
   The first human habitation of Australia is estimated to have occurred between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago. These first Australians were the ancestors of the current Indigenous Australians; they arrived via land bridges and short sea-crossings from present-day South-East Asia. Most of these people were hunter-gatherers, with a complex oral culture and spiritual values based on reverence for the land and a belief in the Dreamtime. The Torres Strait Islanders, ethnically Melanesian, inhabited the Torres Strait Islands and parts of far-north Queensland; their cultural practices were and remain distinct from those of the Aborigines.
A 19th century engraving of an Indigenous Australian encampment, showing the indigenous mode of life in the cooler parts of Australia at the time of European settlement.

  The first undisputed recorded European sighting of the Australian mainland was made by the Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon, who sighted the coast of Cape York Peninsula in 1606. During the 17th century, the Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines of what they called New Holland, but made no attempt at settlement. In 1770, James Cook sailed along and mapped the east coast of Australia, which he named New South Wales and claimed for Great Britain. The expedition's discoveries provided impetus for the establishment of a penal colony there.
   The British Crown Colony of New South Wales started with the establishment of a settlement at Port Jackson by Captain Arthur Phillip on 26 January 1788. This date was later to become Australia's national day, Australia Day. Van Diemen's Land, now known as Tasmania, was settled in 1803 and became a separate colony in 1825. The United Kingdom formally claimed the western part of Australia in 1829. Separate colonies were created from parts of New South Wales: South Australia in 1836, Victoria in 1851, and Queensland in 1859.
   The Indigenous Australian population, estimated at 350,000 at the time of European settlement, declined steeply for 150 years following settlement, mainly because of infectious disease combined with forced re-settlement and cultural disintegration. The removal of children from their families, which some historians and Indigenous Australians have argued could be considered to constitute genocide by some definitions, may have contributed to the decline in the indigenous population
A gold rush began in Australia in the early 1850s, and the Eureka Stockade rebellion against mining licence fees in 1854 was an early expression of civil disobedience. Between 1855 and 1890, the six colonies individually gained responsible government, managing most of their own affairs while remaining part of the British Empire. The Colonial Office in London retained control of some matters, notably foreign affairs, defence and international shipping
On 1 January 1901, federation of the colonies was achieved after a decade of planning, consultation and voting, and the Commonwealth of Australia was born as a Dominion of the British Empire. The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) was formed from a part of New South Wales in 1911 to provide a location for the proposed new federal capital of Canberra (Melbourne was the capital from 1901 to 1927).
The Statute of Westminster 1931 formally ended most of the constitutional links between Australia and the United Kingdom when Australia adopted it in 1942. The shock of the United Kingdom's defeat in Asia in 1942 and the threat of Japanese invasion caused Australia to turn to the United States as a new ally and protector. Since 1951, Australia has been a formal military ally of the US under the auspices of the ANZUS treaty
After World War II, Australia encouraged mass immigration from Europe; since the 1970s and the abolition of the White Australia policy, immigration from Asia and other non-European parts of the world was also encouraged. As a result, Australia's demography, culture and self-image have been radically transformed.
Lieutenant
James Cook
charted the east
coast of Australia
on HM Bark
Endeavour,
claiming the land
for Great Britain
in 1770.
This replica was built in
 Fremantle in 1988;
photographed in
 Cooktown Harbour
where
 Cook spent
seven weeks.
  Port Arthur, Tasmania
 was Australia's largest penal colony.
The Last Post is played at an ANZAC Day
ceremony in Port Melbourne,
Victoria, 25 April 2005.
 Such ceremonies are held in virtually
every suburb and town in Australia.

   The first human habitation of Australia is estimated to have occurred between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago. These first Australians were the ancestors of the current Indigenous Australians; they arrived via land bridges and short sea-crossings from present-day South-East Asia.
  Most of these people were hunter-gatherers, with a complex oral culture and spiritual values based on reverence for the land and a belief in the Dreamtime.
A 19th century engraving of an Indigenous Australian encampment, showing the indigenous mode of life in the cooler parts of Australia at the time of European settlement.

  The first undisputed recorded European sighting of the Australian mainland was made by the Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon, who sighted the coast of Cape York Peninsula in 1606. During the 17th century, the Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines of what they called New Holland, but made no attempt at settlement. In 1770, James Cook sailed along and mapped the east coast of Australia, which he named New South Wales and claimed for Great Britain. The expedition's discoveries provided impetus for the establishment of a penal colony there.
   The British Crown Colony of New South Wales started with the establishment of a settlement at Port Jackson by Captain Arthur Phillip on 26 January 1788. This date was later to become Australia's national day, Australia Day. Van Diemen's Land, now known as Tasmania, was settled in 1803 and became a separate colony in 1825. The United Kingdom formally claimed the western part of Australia in 1829. Separate colonies were created from parts of New South Wales: South Australia in 1836, Victoria in 1851, and Queensland in 1859.
   The Indigenous Australian population, estimated at 350,000 at the time of European settlement, declined steeply for 150 years following settlement, mainly because of infectious disease combined with forced re-settlement and cultural disintegration. The removal of children from their families, which some historians and Indigenous Australians have argued could be considered to constitute genocide by some definitions, may have contributed to the decline in the indigenous population
   A gold rush began in Australia in the early 1850s, and the Eureka Stockade rebellion against mining licence fees in 1854 was an early expression of civil disobedience. Between 1855 and 1890, the six colonies individually gained responsible government, managing most of their own affairs while remaining part of the British Empire. The Colonial Office in London retained control of some matters, notably foreign affairs, defence and international shipping
   On 1 January 1901, federation of the colonies was achieved after a decade of planning, consultation and voting, and the Commonwealth of Australia was born as a Dominion of the British Empire. The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) was formed from a part of New South Wales in 1911 to provide a location for the proposed new federal capital of Canberra (Melbourne was the capital from 1901 to 1927).

   The Statute of Westminster 1931 formally ended most of the constitutional links between Australia and the United Kingdom when Australia adopted it in 1942. The shock of the United Kingdom's defeat in Asia in 1942 and the threat of Japanese invasion caused Australia to turn to the United States as a new ally and protector. Since 1951, Australia has been a formal military ally of the US under the auspices of the ANZUS treaty

   After World War II, Australia encouraged mass immigration from Europe; since the 1970s and the abolition of the White Australia policy, immigration from Asia and other non-European parts of the world was also encouraged. As a result, Australia's demography, culture and self-image have been radically transformed.
Lieutenant
James Cook
charted the east
coast of Australia
on HM Bark
Endeavour,
claiming the land
for Great Britain
in 1770.
This replica was built in
 Fremantle in 1988;
photographed in
 Cooktown Harbour
where
 Cook spent
seven weeks.
The Foundation of Perth 1829 by George Pitt Morison is a historically accurate reconstruction of the official ceremony by which Perth was founded.
Blundells' Cottage, built around 1860 is one of the few remaining buildings built by the first European settlers of Canberra
The Round House built in 1830 is the oldest remaining building in Western Australia
The Last Post is played at an ANZAC Day ceremony in Port Melbourne, Victoria, 25 April 2005.Such ceremonies are held in virtually every suburb and town in Australia.
Two of Canberra's best-known landmarks, Parliament House
and Old Parliament House (foreground).


title: Презентация на тему: A U S T R A L I A

text:
A U S T R A L I A
H  I  S  T  O  R  Y
Monument at Botany Bay
Captain James Cook, a British explorer, was killed during a fight with islanders in Hawaii.
Located in Sydney Cove along the Port Jackson waterfront of Sydney, Australia, Circular Quay was the final point of anchorage of the First Fleet, which brought the first European settlers to Australia in 1788. Long the shipping center of Sydney, Circular Quay is now the main dock for ferries traversing Port Jackson.
Circular Quay, Sydney
Captain Arthur Phillip
Australia is situated in the southern hemisphere south of Asia, between the Pacific and the Indian Oceans.
It is surrounded by three countries, Indonesia and New Guinea to the north and New Zealand to the south-east.
Australia is a continent, a country and an island all at the same time.
It is the sixth largest country and the smallest   continent in the world.
Its territory is 7.7million square kilometres.
C  L  I  M  A  T  E
 C L I M A T E   M A P
G R E A T  B A R R I E R  R E E F
Murray River
Lake Eyre is a vast salt lake in the arid interior of South Australia. Although many intermittent rivers flow into the lake, the water often evaporates, reducing the lake to a dry salt pan for much of the year.
Lake Eyre, South Australia
G O V E R N M E N T
The Commonwealth of Australia is a federal parliamentary state, a member of British Commonwealth.
Formally the chief of the state is the British Queen Elizabeth II represented by the Governor  General.
The Head of the Government is the Prime Minister.
Australia  has six states and two territories: South Australia, Western Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory.
Each state and territory has a capital city.
T H E     C A P I T A L
Parliament House in Canberra
L A R G E   C I T I E S
Australia is a very urban country. About 70% of the population live in 10 largest cities.
The oldest and largest is Sydney, the capital of New South Wales. It is leading industrial city. Nearly a quarter of all Australians live here. It hosted 2000 Olympics. Sydney is surrounded by national parks has a large Taronga zoo, impressive galleries, museums.

Sydney Opera House
2000 Summer Olympic Games
Sydney Monorail
Royal National Park
University of Sydney
Founded in 1835 by pioneers from Tasmania, Melbourne is Australia's second largest city and the capital of the state of Victoria. Its multicultural population of nearly 3 million comes from succeeding waves of immigrants. It is a lively, prosperous city with good public transportation, several major universities, and a growing financial and business district.
Australia's Second Largest City
Darwin
Hobart
Adelaide
Brisbane
P O P U L A T I O N
Music, dance, and body painting are important parts of Aboriginal culture in Australia. Aboriginal people have lived in Australia for thousands of years.

Aboriginal Dancers
AUSTRALIAN   ENGLISH
I N D U S T R Y   A G R I C U L T U R E
Australia is highly developed country.
It is very rich in minerals.
Australian industries are: mining, industrial and transport equipment, food, chemicals, steel.
It exports metals, minerals, coal.
Australian agriculture is also highly developed.
The country is world largest exporter of beef and wool, second largest for mutton, among top wheat exporters.
All kinds of transport are used: sea lines, paved highways( 243,750 km), air lines (440 airports).
N   A   T   U   R   E
 P E O P L E   A N D   N A T U R E
AUSTRALIAN  ANIMAL  WORLD

Tree Kangaroo
Koala
Emu
A  u  s  t  r  a  l  i a  na n i m a l s
E c h i d n a
D i n g o

Wombat
Platypus
Numbat
      A  u  s  t  r  a  l  i a n   a n i m a l s

V a l l a b y
C o c k a t o o
Tasmanian  Devil
 K a n g a r o o
Rainbow Lorikeet
Tuatara
H  O  L  I  D  A  Y  S
RUSSIANS   IN   AUSTRALIA
Nikolai Miklouho-Maclay a Russian scientist and traveller came to Sydney in 1878 and lived there for several years. He married an Australian woman and had two sons. Their descendants still live in Sydney.
Russian famous ballet dancer Anna Pavlova and famous singer Fedor Shalapin visited Australia in 1926.
Such prominent writers as Anton Chekhov, Leo Tolstoy, Konstantin Balmont wrote about this country.
Nowadays there are thousands of Russians in Australia. Among them is Kostya Tzu, a famous boxer.
CHECK   YOURSELF


title: Презентация на тему: Autumn

text:
Autumn
Autumn is a September, October and November.
September is a harvest month. Pupils and students start their studying
October is a golden month. Leaves are red, yellow, brown and orange. They are like a carpet.
November is a month, when it is cold and rainy.
At the beginning of the month children have holidays and celebrate Haloween


title: Презентация на тему: Australian Wildlife and Flora

text:
        Australian Wildlife                   and Flora
Flora
Australia is blessed with a fascinating mix of native flora. Its distinctive plants include the gum tree or eucalypt, of which there are some 700 species.

Other common plants are wattle, banksia, waratahs, bottlebrushes, paperbarks and tea trees.

Flora of Australia consists of 15,638 native species, 1,952 naturalised species giving a total of 17,590 species. 83 species are presumed extinct
Eucalyptus
Jacarandas
Rainforests
Grass Tree
Ivory Cane Palm
Fern
Rainforests
Palms
Pine
1
2
3
  Fauna
          Australia has around 240 species of mammals, 800 species of birds, 380 species of reptiles, 122 species of frogs, and 180 species of freshwater fish. The remainder are invertebrates, including insects.

     Native animals include
     the Kangaroo, Koala,
     Emu, Possum, Wombat,
     Platypus,Echidna
     and Dingo.

       Australia is  home to many unigue animal species such as the platypus, which is an aquatic, furred mammal with a bill like that of a duck. The Platypus belongs to an animal group known as monotreme's.
     Another animal belonging to this group is the spiny anteater, or echidna.

     Most native mammals are marsupials. These include koalas, kangaroos, possums, flying foxes and the ferocious Tasmanian Devil.

     Australia also contains many varieties of crocodile, they are found in the tropical zone of Australia and they inhabit swamps, rivers and can also be found in the ocean near a river mouth. Lizards are very common, there are over 500 different species including Goannas, Geckos and Dragons. The Australian continent is also home to the most venomous snakes and spiders in the world, as well the deadly Box Jelly Fish.

     Australia is populated by many colourful bird species such as parrots, budgerigars, rosellas, gallahs, finches and cockatoos. The Emu is Australia's largest bird and is related to the Ostrich
  Koala
It is hard to get close enough to a wild emu, but one sometimes gets lucky...
This is a bandicoot that just loves pieces of green apples that fall down      after parrots pick on them.

                                                Dingo
Platypus
Tasmanian Devil
Possum
 Both salt and freshwater crocodiles are found in the tropics, which comprises an area of the top third of Australia.
 There are also many interesting and colourful birdsincluding  Parrots, Cockatoos, and Kookaburras
. In the evening one can see owls sitting on trees and on sides of roads, wedge tail eagles and falcons are also quite frequent. Galahs and black cockatoos are the most common birds, whilst kookaburra is a rare guest.

Green parrots are rather cheeky and are especially fond of green apples
Australia has the most poisonous
 snakes on earth, including
the Venomous Brown, Tiger,
Death Adder, Copperhead
and red bellied black varieties.
         Sea creatures to be avoided include some sea snakes, sharks and the Box Jelly Fish, which are many times more venomous than snakes.
         The Box Jelly Fish or Stingers as they are also known are only a threat during the summer season in tropical Australia.
1,500 species of fish live in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
  Fauna includes spiders such as the Redback and Funnel Web.

The spider below is dangerous - the bite of a 'red back' could sometimes be fatal.
The body size of it is about 2 cm (3/4 ") in size.
A creature is very prickly and has a lump of fat on its neck.
These are photos of creatures one can find in a typical garden.
l
Australians love their wildlife
Some food for thought

Since the settlement of Australia by Europeans in 1788, 30 species of mammals and birds have become extinct

The last toolache wallaby( a small kangaroo) was seen in 1927
Endangered species
Millions of koalas lived in the forests of Eastern and Southern Australia in 1700
Over 1,000,000 Koalas were killed for their skins in  6 months in 1916
Over 2,000,000 Koala skins were exported from Australia in 1922
600,000 Koalas were killed in Queensland in 1  month in 1927
Koalas became extinct in South Australia
AUSTRALIAN   ZOOS
The Taronga Zoo
Kakadu National Park
The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
Activities
-display animals
-protect endangered species
-provide veterinary care for sick, injured or orphaned animals
-return animals to their natural habitat
-organize school activities

 YOU WOULD  MISS THEM
   IF THEY  WERE  GONE


title: Презентация на тему: Have got

text:
Negative
 Long form
I have not got
You have not got
He has not got
She has not got
It has not got
We have not got
You have not got
They have not got
Short form
Interrogative
Have I got?
Have you got?
Has he got?
Has she got?
Has it got?
Have we got?
Have you got?
Have they got?

Look at the pictures and write sentences with have got or has got. Then write negative and interrogative sentences, as in the example.
(boy / bike)
  1. The boy has got a bike.
(girl/doll)
(cat/kitten)
(Rabbits / big ears)
(woman/flowers)
Form sentences
1.  Kathy / a ball / has
2. the / many / house / windows / has
3. have / all / cars / wheels

4. red / a / that / nose / has / clown

5. have / legs / spiders / six
http://www.freeoboi.ru/wallpaper/malchik-na-velosipede.html
http://www.weblancer.net/users/Natvorilka/portfolio/467237.html
http://www.webmarket.ru/dir/104/1.html
http://www.deti.religiousbook.org.ua/big_foto/krolik2.html
http://clubs.ya.ru/4611686018427451676/replies.xml?item_no=2874


title: Презентация на тему: Avalanche

text:
	An avalanche  is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface. While avalanches are sudden, the warning signs are almost always numerous before they let loose. Yet in 90 percent of avalanche incidents, the snow slides are triggered by the victim or someone in the victim's party. Avalanches kill more than 150 people worldwide each year. Most are snowmobilers, skiers, and snowboarders.
	Disastrous avalanches occur when massive slabs of snow break loose from a mountainside and shatter like broken glass as they race downhill. These moving masses can reach speeds of 80 miles (130 kilometers) per hour within about five seconds. Victims caught in these events seldom escape.
	Storminess, temperature, wind, slope steepness and orientation (the direction it faces), terrain, vegetation, and general snowpack conditions are all factors that influence whether and how a slope avalanches. Different combinations of these factors create low, moderate, considerable, and high avalanche hazards.
		During World War I, an estimated 40,000 to 80,000 soldiers died as a result of avalanches during the mountain campaign in the Alps at the Austrian-Italian front, many of which were caused by artillery fire
		A large avalanche in Montroc, France, in 1999, 300,000 cubic metres of snow slid on a 30° slope, achieving a speed of 100 km/h (60 mph). It killed 12 people in their chalets under 100,000 tons of snow, 5 meters (15 ft) deep. The mayor of Chamonix was convicted of second-degree murder for not evacuating the area, but received a suspended sentence.
Heronymivka school
11 form
Moroz Bogdan


title: Презентация на тему: australia. Австралия

text:
Australia

When did first people appear in Australia?
The first people appear in Australia 42-48 thousand years ago. These were the ancestors of Australian Aborigines, who moved here from the modern South-East Asia.
What is the landscape like?
The Australian landscape isn’t boring at all, because in this great flat land there are many wonderful places.
What parts of Australian do people live in?
Australian people live in the cities of the east coast.
When did Europeans first learn about Australia?
The first European, who learn about Australia – is Capitan James Cook visited Australia in 1770.
What is the area of Australia?
Australia is the biggest island in the world and its smallest continent.
What is special about Australia?
The local wildlife, clear sky and unusual constellation.
Are there any mountains in  Australia?
Australia's mountains are located along the east and west coast.
Thank you for your attention^^


title: Презентация на тему: Autumn - Осень

text:
It is autumn
Autumn - Осень
Prezentacii.com
It is autumn.
Autumn months are September, October and November.
Days get shorter, nights get longer.
The weather is dull, nasty, rainy, windy.
The sky is grey and cloudy.
The sun is not bright.
It often rains in autumn.
Nature prepares for winter sleep.
Birds fly away to the South.
Animals prepare food for winter.
Trees are brown, red, yellow.
Insects look for hiding places.
Autumn is a harvest time.
Autumn gives us tasty fruit and vegetables


title: Презентация на тему: Autumn-осень

text:
It is autumn
Autumn - Осень
It is autumn.
Autumn months are September, October and November.
Days get shorter, nights get longer.
The weather is dull, nasty, rainy, windy.
The sky is grey and cloudy.
The sun is not bright.
It often rains in autumn.
Nature prepares for winter sleep.
Birds fly away to the South.
Animals prepare food for winter.
Trees are brown, red, yellow.
Insects look for hiding places.
Autumn is a harvest time.
Autumn gives us tasty fruit and vegetables


title: Презентация на тему: Automatic Kalashnikov

text:
Automatic Kalashnikov
AK-47
Mikhail Kalashnikov began his career as a weapon designer while in a hospital after he was shot in the shoulder during the Battle of Bryansk
The original AK-47 was one of the first assault rifles of 2nd generation, after the German StG 44. Even after six decades the model and its variants remain the most widely used and popular assault rifles in the world because of their durability, low production cost, availability, and ease of use.. The AK-47 was the basis for developing many other types of individual and crew-served firearms. More AK-type rifles have been produced than all other assault rifles combined
Interesting Facts
Kalashnikov rifle and state symbols of some countries:
- On the arms and the flag of Mozambique
- The emblem of Zimbabwe
Burkina Faso in the emblem of the Kalashnikov assault rifle attended from 1984 to 1997.
2007 is used in the coat of arms of East Timor.
Kalashnikov rifle depicted in the emblem group "Hezbollah".
Saddam Hussein had a few gold-plated Kalashnikovs. Dictator awarded their closest associates for their outstanding achievements. When in April 2003, American troops entered Baghdad, soldiers found about two dozen gold-plated firearms. In an abandoned palace of Uday Hussein's eldest son was found plated AK with the inscription: "A gift from President Saddam Hussein."
Monument machine in Egypt
In Egypt, on the coast of the Sinai Peninsula monument Kalashnikov - the main weapons to stop the Israeli aggression.
In some African countries, children are given the name of Kalash - in honor of the famous machine.
In Soviet times, each student was able to assemble and disassemble an AK-47, it was taught the lessons of basic military training. To get five, courier had to assemble and disassemble for 18-30 seconds. Today in school lessons OBZH Russian schoolchildren are taught again to assemble and disassemble Kalashnikovs.
Assembly machine was mandatory lessons CWP
According to the magazine Foreign Policy, the price of the automaton on the "black market" range from $ 10 to 3 in Afghanistan, eight thousand dollars in India. In the U.S., a Kalashnikov rifle can be bought for 70-350 dollars. Military experts say that the price of one of Izhevsk AK-74 (export price - about $ 100) it is possible to buy two, and even three Asian production machine.
Machine can be purchased on the black market for $ 10
Mikhail Kalashnikov never patented his invention, and therefore is not a rich man. For the invention of the machine in 1947, Mikhail Kalashnikov received the Stalin Prize and first degree Order of the Red Star. The prize was 150 thousand rubles. With that money you could buy almost ten "Wins" (then this car cost 16 thousand rubles).


title: Презентация на тему: Having a good time with your family

text:
English Contest «Having a good time with your family»
Составила:
Мелешко О.Г.
Учитель «МБОУ Лицей Сигма»
Барнаул
Task 1
Name members of the family
She is the daughter of my mother. She is my ... .
She is the sister of my mother. She is my ... .
He is the son of my mother. He is my ... .
He is the brother of my mother. He is my ... .
She is the sister of my father. She is my ... .
He is the father of my father. He is my ... .
She is the mother of my mother. She is my ... .
She is the mother of my sister. She is my ... .
He is the father of my brother. He is my ...
She is the daughter of my grandmother. She is my …
Task 2
Crossword

Task 3
Grammar task
Назови эти глаголы в 1 и 2 форме
Учить, узнавать
Рисовать
Пить
Ушибить
Делать
Находить
Приходить
Приносить
Давать
Встречать
Ловить
Ходить
Класть
Брать
Смотреть, видеть
Забывать
Приносить
Летать
Употреби was или were
Nick…… at summer camp last summer.
My mum ……. happy because I got a good mark.
My dad …… sad because he cut his finger.
Alice and Jack …… at school yesterday.
He …. busy yesterday.
The children …. in Moscow last year.
We …. In Great Britain last spring.
You …. In Africa a year ago.
Специальные вопросы
Bess played tennis in the park yesterday.

Where did Bess play yesterday?
When did Bess play in the park?
Why did Bess play tennis in the park yesterday?
With whom did Bess play tennis in the park yesterday?
Who played tennis in the park yesterday?

Составьте как можно больше вопросительных предложений
My sister watered the flowers last Tuesday.
Bill and Pam went to the Green School a year ago.
I played football in the yard last summer.
Alex repaid the bike last Monday.

So, let’s decide who is the winner.

Thank you for attention
Презентацию подготовила
Мелешко Олеся Геннадьевна МБОУ «Лицей Сигма» г. Барнаул учитель английского языка

Используемая литература
Кросворд по теме «Моя семья» был взят с сайта Петровой Натальи Николаевны
http://like2teach.tmweb.ru/fun/crosswords_024.html


title: Презентация на тему: Australia

text:
http://pptforschool.ru
Australia-a country located in the southern hemisphere, including the world's smallest continent, the island of Tasmania and the other much smaller islands in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
Australia Flag
CLIMATE
Most of the territory of Australia is located in a tropical continental climate zone, dry or very dry.

Location of Australia in the southern hemisphere determines the distribution of the different seasons of the year than in the northern hemisphere. January is the warmest month of the year, while July has the lowest average temperatures.
Australian population
THE AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINES
Aborigines are the first and orginal inhabitants of Australia.
They have lived here for over 40.000 years.
When the first white settlers arrived in the 18th century and stole their land, many Aborigines died, fighting to protect it. Today only about 100.000 survive.
Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is a large sandstone rock formation  in central Australia.
It is a sacred importance to the Aborigens.
Animals in Australia - are fundamentally different from the fauna from other parts of the world. Many Australian animals are not found anywhere else. 83% of mammals, 89%reptiles, 90% fish and 93% of amphibians living in Australia does not occur in other parts of the world.
Mammals

For example:
Monotremes
Marsupials
Echinda burningwell
Tasdevil large
Kangaroo
Koala
Platypus
In Australia and surrounding territories there are more than 800 species of birds.
Emoe
The most popular birds
Humming-bird
Parrot
Great Barrier Reef - the world's largest coral reef, located off the coast of Australia. It is the largest single structure on earth created by living organisms, visible even from space.
GREAT BARRIER REEF
Canberra - the capital of Australia, is located IN the Australian Alps OVER Molonglo River just 320 km from Sydney and 480 km from Melbourne.
Crest of Canberra
SYDNEY
Sydney is the largest and most famous city in Australia. Sydney is located on Australia's south-east coast of the Tasman Sea.
The most well-known attractions include the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
MELBOURNE
The metropolis is located on the large natural bay known as Port Phillip, with the city centre positioned at the estuary of the Yarra River.
Today, it is a centre for the art, commerce, education, entertainment, sport and tourism. It is the birthplace of cultural institutions such as Australian film Australian television, Australian football.
Some images about Australia
Pinnacles - Western Australia
Mc Laren Vale - South Australia
Les 12 Apôtres - Victoria
12 Apôtres et Razorback - Victoria
Les 12 Apôtres - Victoria
Fougères arborescentes - Victoria
Fairy Cove - Victoria
Hopetoun falls - Victoria
Chutes Beauchamp - Victoria
Melbourne - Victoria
Dove Lake - Tasmania
Cradle Mountains - Tasmanie
Côte de Tasmanie
Maria Island - Tasmanie
Sydney - New South Wales
Opéra de Sydney et Harbour Bridge
Sydney Tower
Harbour Bridge
Coffs Harbour - New South Wales
Brisbane - Queensland
Noosa Heads - Queensland
Grande Barrière de corail - Queensland
Heart Reef - Grande Barrière de corail - Queensland
Port Douglas - Queensland
Rainbow lorikeet
Uluru - Northern Territory
Les Olgas - Northern territory
Diable cornu - Northern Territory
Jim Jim Falls - Kakadu NP - Northern Territory
Fin


title: Презентация на тему: «Австралия»

text:
ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
the smallest continent
the largest island
the Pacific Ocean
the Indian Ocean
The Commonwealth of AUSTRALIA
The Commonwealth of Australia is a federal state within the Commonwealth. Its territories are the continent of Australia, the island of Tasmania and a number of smaller islands. It has an area of about 8 million square kilometres.
History of Australia
The east coast of Australia was discovered by Captain Cook in 1770.
What part of Australia was first used as a colony?
2. How did the early settlers behave towards the aborigines?
3. Why did very many people go to Australia after 1851?
4. When was the new nation born in Australia?
The continent of Australia is mostly a great plain with mountains in the east and south-east.
Much of the land is a useless desert. Great deserts cover nearly
2 000 000 square kilometres.

Most of the continent is sunny most of the year.
Severe droughts, floods and cyclones happen very often on the continent. The people suffer from limited fresh water.
The tropical forests are displaced by savanna or grassland. In the south-east and on the sides of the mountains there are forests of eucalyptus and other evergreen trees.
THE   STRANGE   WORLD   OF AUSTRALIAN    ANIMALS
There are many wild animals in Australia. Some of them, such as
the   kangaroo
the koala
the dingo or wild dog
are not found in any other country of the world
The native birds of Australia are very interesting. The emu, for example, which with kangaroo is represented on the australian coat-of-arms, is the next-tallest bird in the world after the ostritch.
The capital of Australia is Canberra.
  There are 5 big cities in Australia: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth and Brisbane.
What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia?
The seasons are the other way round in Australia
The continent is south of the            Equator.
What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia?
Australia is sometimes called the Land Down Under.
New Year is in the middle of summer, the middle of winter is in June, and the winter months are never cold.
Hot winds blow from the north, cold winds blow from the south.
What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia?
Much of the land is a useless desert. Great deserts cover nearly 2 mln sq kms.
The people suffer from limited fresh water.
What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia?
Australia became cut off from the rest of the world.
 By whom was Australia discovered and when was it happened?
When was the birth of the new nation celebrated?
What is the official name of Australia?
What landscape is typical of Australia?
Name the greatest rivers of Australia?
What animals live in Australia?
Name big cities of Australia.
What is the capital of Australia?
Your home task is be ready for retelling about Australia.


title: Презентация на тему: A Visit to the Museum of Sergey Yesenin in Tashkent

text:
 A Visit to the Museum of Sergey Yesenin in Tashkent
I invite you to  visit the wonderful museum.      I think this museum       is worth visiting.
      Now you are in the museum of Sergei Yesenin. It is in the centre of our city.The museum was opened in Tashkent in 1981. The fans of the great Russian poet have been visiting it for twenty-five years .
In this hall of the museum you can see the original autographs of  S. Yesenin.
Look at  the rare editions of the poet's works . For example: "Radunitsa " , 1916
Now you can enjoy some
 unique pictures of the great Russian poet.
This sitting-room , a typical old Russian home in Tashkent, was           recreated from the household items donated by people of Tashkent.
And now you have a rare opportunity to listen to  the records with a voice  of the poet ....
It is also interesting to  look
at the rare editions of
 the local poets of the twenties.

In the museum you can watch the slide film  "S. Yesenin and the East ", created by
the museum's director V. Nikoliuk.
    In our museum you can take part in different literary and musical evenings, concerts, contests and exhibitions ,  meet interesting people.
    We invite you to participate in these exciting events!

                  Welcome to our museum!
 Our Address:
20  Independence Street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Phone number :
(+998 71) 237 11 79


title: Презентация на тему: австралия

text: Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit !


title: Презентация на тему: Have you ever travelled to London?

text:
Have you ever travelled to London?
Have you ever travelled to London?
Step 1  Read the words correctly
A taxi
To go by taxi

A train
To go by train

A ship
To go by ship
 A plane
 To go by plane
 A bus
 To go by bus
 A car
 To go by car
 On foot
 To go on foot
Step 2 Listen, read and learn the poem
Step 3 Guess where Tanya is now?
captain
passenger
Seat belt
Orange juice
bathroom
Step 4 The aim of the lesson
Step 5 Learning to learn
Step 6 Listen to the conversation and decide where Tanya really is.
Step 7 Learning to learn
Step 8 Listening for specific information
   Listen to the conversation one more time and decide if the following information

True/False/Unstated in the conversation

The plane is landing in Gatwick.
The plane is landing at 5.15.
Tanya is travelling with British Airways.
Tanya is travelling by plane for the first time.
Tanya is travelling with her family.
Right answers
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. US
5. F
Step 10 Listening for the main idea
friendly
unfriendly
reserved
What helped you to understand ?
Step 11 Listening for specific information; note taking.
	Listen to the conversation one more time and take short notes about Tanya.
Step 12 Self Check
For 3 weeks
An English course
Oxford, London
For 3 days
With friends family
Yes, 1

Step 13 Listening for the main idea
Tanya and her British friend are talking over the phone.
What are they talking about? Choose the best answer.
Step 14 Listen to specific information
   Look at the map. Listen to the conversation one more time and tick the places Tanya and Kurt are planning to visit.
Step 15 Keys
Wallace collection
St. Martin in the Fields
Charing Cross Tube Station
National Gallery
Step 16 Reflection
Step 17 Home work
Activity Book ex. 1 p.36
Reader ex.5 (1,2)
A good reading of the poem.