title: Презентация на тему: Canada

text:
CANADA
Geographical position
Geographical position
Canada is the second largest country in the world. Only Russia has a greater land area. Canada is situated in North America. Canada is a federation of 10 provinces and 2 territories.
The population
The Capital of  Canada
Canada's Great Lakes
Canada's Great Lakes are some of the largest and most beautiful in the world. The alpine towns sprinkled along the Rockies on the Alberta side are an unspoiled mountain playground where each season has its own unique beauty and selection of activities.
FIAG
The red and white Canadian flag shows a leaf of the maple tree, which grows in North America. The maple leaf is the official emblem of  Canada. The official ceremony inaugurating the new Canadian flag was held on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on February 15, 1965, with Governor General Georges Vanier, Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson, the members of the Cabinet and thousands of Canadians in attendance.

National emblem
Early settlers are represented by the three royal lions of England, the royal lion of Scotland, the harp of Ireland and the fleur-de-lis of France.
The lion of England holds the British flag.
The unicorn of Scotland holds the flag of Royal France.
The bottom has the fleur-de-lis (France), the shamrock (Ireland), the thistle (Scotland), and the rose (England).
Well-known people
Selin Dion was born in Canada, Quebec, Shurlemun.
Well-known people
Peterson Oscar was born in Canada, Montreal.
Well-known people
Gretzky Uan was born in Canada. He is well-known ice hockey player.
About Myself
I am Anton. I was not born in Canada, I was born in Russia. I live in Saransk.
I am funny, serious and friendly.


title: Презентация на тему: Business Plan. Crossroads. School of languages

text:
BUSINESS PLAN
CROSSROADS
School of languages
1. DETAILS OF THE BUSINESS
Name: Crossroads School of Foreign Languages
Partnership of two owners
2. PERSONAL DETAILS
3. PERSONNEL
4. SERVICE
5. MARKET
6. MARKETING
7. PREMISES/MACHINERY
8. OBJECTIVES
3. PERSONNEL
4. SERVICE
4. SERVICE
5. MARKET
5. MARKET
6. MARKETING
6. MARKETING
6. MARKETING
7. PREMISES/MACHINERY
7. PREMISES/MACHINERY
8. OBJECTIVES
8. OBJECTIVES
BUSINESS PLAN
CROSSROADS

School of languages
BUSINESS PLAN
CROSSROADS

School of languages
2. PERSONAL DETAILS
3. PERSONNEL
5. MARKET
7. PREMISES/MACHINERY
8. OBJECTIVES
2. PERSONAL DETAILS


title: Презентация на тему: Canada

text:
CANADA

Canada is to the north of the United States of America. It is a very large country, larger than the United States.
The red and white Canadian flag shows a leaf of the maple tree, which grows in North America. The maple leaf is the official emblem of Canada
In Canada there are people of many nationalities. There are two official languages, English and French
Canada’s cuisine is famous for its products: meat, sweet, vegetables, maple’s syrup.
Canada's official national sport is hockey in winter. Hockey is a national pastime and the most popular spectator sport in the country.
The capital of Canada is Ottawa, and I want to tell you about it

Ottawa was founded in 1820

Its population is 1,000,000 people

Ottawa is the biggest city because its area is 2,757 square kilometers

Ottawa is wet, its rainfall is 1,250 millimeters

Ottawa has the warmest winter because its typical winter temperature is +4°C

The typical summer temperature is +21°C
Crossword
Canada's official national sport is (…) in winter.
Canada’s cuisine is famous for its products: meat, sweet, (…), maple’s syrup.
In Canada there are people of many (…).
The red and white Canadian flag shows a leaf of the (…) tree.
Ottawa has the (…) winter because its typical winter temperature is +4°C.
The maple leaf is the official emblem of (…).
H O C K E Y
V E G E T A B L E S
N A T I O N A L I T I E S
M A P L E
W A R M E S T
C A N A D A


title: Презентация на тему: Canada

text:
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Map of Canada
Royal Union flag
fleur-de-lis
St. George's Cross
First Canadian Flags
      The first flag known to have flown in Canada was the St George's Cross carried by John Cabot when he reached Newfoundland in 1497. In 1534, Jacques Cartier planted a cross in Gaspé bearing the French royal coat of arms with the fleurs-de-lis. His ship flew a red flag with a white cross, the French naval flag at the time. New France continued to fly the evolving French military flags of that period
Union Jack
Red Ensign
Maple Leaf
First Canadian Flags
The Coat of Arms
The arms of Canada were adopted in 1921 by proclamation of King George V. In 1994, the arms were augmented with a ribbon displaying the motto of the Order of Canada, DESIDERANTES MELIOREM  PATRIAM (They desire a better country)
The design of the arms of Canada reflects the royal symbols of the United Kingdom and France (the three lions of England, the lion of Scotland, thefleurs-de-lis of France and the rIish harp of Tara).
The Coat of Arms
On the bottom portion of the shield is a sprig of three Canadian maple leaves representative of Canadians of all origins. The coat of arms is supported by the lion of England holding the Royal Union Flag and the unicorn of Scotland carrying the flag of Royal France. The crest above the shield features a crowned lion holding a red maple leaf. At the base of the arms are the floral emblems associated with the Canadian Monarchy: the English rose, the Scottish thistle, the French lily and the Irish shamrock.
The Coat of Arms
The Royal Crown at the top indicates that these are the Arms of the Sovereign in right of Canada, commonly called "the Royal Arms of Canada" or "the Arms of Canada".

Symbols of Canada
The Flag
Canadian Colours: Red and white are the official colours of Canada. They were designated Canada's official colours by King George V on 21 November, 1921, in the proclamation of the Royal Arms of Canada.
The Great Seal of Canada: The Great Seal of Canada is used on all state documents such as proclamations and commissions of cabinet ministers, senators, judges and senior government officials.
Symbols of Canada
The Maple Leaf and Tree: The maple leaf is Canada's most prominent symbol, recognized as Canadian all around the world. According to many historians, the maple leaf began to serve as a Canadian symbol as early as 1700. The maple tree was officially proclaimed the national arboreal emblem of Canada on 25 April, 1996.
The Beaver
   New Brunswick

 Newfoundland
Prince Edward Island
Nova Scotia
Quebec
Ontario
Manitoba
Saskatchewan
Alberta
British Columbia
Nunavut
Yukon
Northwest Territories
The explorer depicted in the image is Jacques Cartier .
The Huron-Iroquois word for «village» or «settlement» was kanata.
The first use of "Canada" as an official name came in 1791 when the Province of Quebec was divided into the colonies of Upper and Lower Canada.
The Parliament Building
The Centre Block
The House of Commons
The Senate Chamber
The Library of Parliament

Thank You for Attention!
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title: Презентация на тему: canada

text:
Денежная масса, денежная база и денежные агрегаты.
Денежная масса – совокупность покупательных, платежных и накопленных средств, обслуживающая экономические связи и принадлежащая физическим и юридическим лицам, а также государству С развитием форм товарного обмена и платежно-расчетных отношений состав и структура денежной массы претерпели значительные изменения: в начале ХХ века при золотом обращении структура денежной массы была в развитых странах такова: золотые монеты составляли 40%, банкноты и другие кредитные деньги – 50%, остатки на счетах в кредитных учреждениях – 10% накануне первой мировой войны соответственно – 15, 22 и 67% Уход золотых денег сначала из внутреннего оборота, а затем и из внешнего внес качественные изменения в структуру денежной массы
Денежные агрегаты М 0 М 1 М 2 М 4 М 3 агрегат включает наличные деньги в обращении: банкноты, металлические монеты, казначейские билеты М 0 М 1 состоит из агрегата М и средств на текущих счетах банков. Средства на с четах могут использоваться для платежей в безналичной форме, через трансформацию в наличные деньги и без перевода на другие счета 0 М 2 содержит агрегат М, срочные сберегательные депозиты в коммерческих банках, а также краткосрочные государственные ценные бумаги М 3 содержит агрегат М, сберегательные вклады в специализированных кредитных учреждениях, а также ценные бумаги, обращающиеся на денежном рынке, в том числе коммерческие векселя, выписываемые предприятием М 4 равен агрегату М плюс различные формы депозитов в кредитных учреждениях
В России для расчета совокупной денежной массы применяют агрегаты М, М, М,М. 0 123 М 0 М 1 М 2 М 3 наличные деньги в обращении включающий кроме М, средства предприятий на расчетных, текущих, специальных счетах в банках, депозиты населения в сберегательных банках до востребования, средства страховых компаний равный М, плюс срочные депозиты населения в сберегательных банках, в том числе компенсация состоящий из М, сертификатов, облигаций государственного займа К началу 1994 года структура совокупной денежной массы Российской Федерации имела следующий состав: М – 29,8%, М (без М ) – 66,7%, М (без М ) – 3%, М (без М )-0,5%
В составе денежной массы принято выделять часть, называемую монетарным или денежным базисом, или деньгами повышенной эффективности наличные деньги деньги коммерческих банков на их резервных счетах Многолетние эмпирические измерения в различных странах показали, что увеличение монетарного базиса на единицу приводит к росту всей денежной массы на большую чем единица величину. Поэтому величина монетарного базиса Н связана с общей величиной денежной массы М следующим соотношением: М = m * Н Здесь m – величина денежного мультипликатора; Н = CU + RE, где CU – величина наличных денег в экономике, RE – резервы коммерческих банков в Центральном банке При условии стабильности денежного мультипликатора ЦБ может управлять всей денежной массой, изменяя величину монетарного базиса Н
На денежную массу влияют два фактора количество денег скорость их оборота Количество денежной массы определяется государством – эмитентом денег, его законодательной властью. Рост эмиссии обусловлен потребностями товарного оборота и государства Скорость обращения денег, т.е. интенсивность их движения при выполнении функций обращения и платежа, определяется косвенными методами, в том числе: скорость движения денег в кругообороте стоимости общественного продукта или кругообороте доходов определяется как отношение: валовой национальный продукт или национальный доход / денежная масса (агрегаты М или М ) оборачиваемость денег в платежном обороте определяется: сумма денег на банковских счетах / среднегодовая величина денежной массы в обращении 12
СПАСИБО ЗА ВНИМАНИЕ!


title: Презентация на тему: CANADA


title: Презентация на тему: Canada (8 класс)

text:
Capital: Ottawa.
Official languages: French and English.
Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II (symbolic).
Government: federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy.
Currency: Canadian dollar.
Quebec


title: Презентация на тему: Canadian Culture (A Quick Look)

text:
Canadian Culture(A Quick Look)

Background Information (1)
Background Information (2)
Ethnic groups: Anglophone 28%, Francophone 23%, other European 15%, Asian/Arab/African 6%, indigenous Amerindian 2%, mixed background 26%
Languages: English, French
"Canada" comes from the Huron and Iroquois word "Kanata" meaning "village"
Quick Facts
Canada's birthday is on the first of July (1867)
Canada is the second largest country in the world (9,971,000 square kilometres of land)
there are six time zones
Canada is in the top five producers of natural gas, copper, zinc, nickel, aluminum, and gold
Canada has the fourth lowest population density in the world with only three people per square kilometer
Motto - "From sea to sea"
Hockey is the national sport of Canada
Territories and Provinces
Provinces (10) - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan
Territories (3) - Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon
A province receives relatively greater power and authority directly from the Crown, whereas territories derive their mandates from the federal government
10 Provinces
Alberta
British Columbia
Manitoba
New Brunswick
Newfoundland and Labrador
Capital city - St. John's
Motto - "Seek ye first the Kingdom of God"
People live in small fishing villages near the coast
Immigrants - Britain, Western Europe, East and Southeast Asian
Nfld. is the main producer of iron ore
Main exports - oil, fish products, newsprint, iron ore and electricity
Novo Scotia
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Quebec
Saskatchewan
3 Territories
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Yukon
Inventions and Discoveries
Cirque du Soleil (Clip 1)
Montréal: first home for circus arts education in Canada more than 25 years ago
National Circus School at TOHU (La Cité des Arts du Cirque)
Superman - created by Canadian Joe Shuster
Chocolate bars - in 1910, Arthur Ganong and George Ensor, factory superintendents, wanted to take chocolate along with them on fishing trips so they created nut-bars
Insulin - In 1923, Frederick Banting, a Canadian medical student was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering a successful method of extracting the hormone from the organ
Basketball - invented by James Naismith in 1891, in the city of Montréal, Quebec


title: Презентация на тему: Canada (Канада)

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Union Jack
Red Ensign
Maple Leaf
Royal Union flag
fleur-de-lis
St. George's Cross
First Canadian Flags
The Coat of Arms
Symbols of Canada
The beaver attained official status as anemblem of Canada March 24, 1975 .

The maple leaf began to serve as a Canadian symbol as early as 1700 .

The colour of the maple leaves on the arms of Canada was changed from green to red in 1957.
Tartans
Provincial and Territorial Tartans
Maple leaf
Newfoundland
Prince Edward Island
Nova Scotia
New Brunswick
Quebec
Ontario
Manitoba
Saskatchewan
Alberta
British Columbia
Northwest Territories
Yukon
The Great Seal
The Great Seal of Canada is used on all state documents such as proclamations and commissions of:
cabinet ministers
Senators
Judges
senior government officials.

The seal bears the effigy of Queen Elizabeth II, in her robes, holding the orb and sceptre, and shows her sitting on the coronation chair.
The Parliament Building
The Centre Block
The House of Commons
The Senate Chamber
The Library of Parliament
Map of Canada
References
Canadian Heritage:
http://www.canadianheritage.gc.ca/index_e.cfm

Canada's Parliament: Symbols and Ceremony:
http://www.parl.gc.ca/Information/Photos/Index-e.htm

The Atlas of Canada:
http://atlas.gc.ca/site/english/index.html

Sing for Canada
http://www.singforcanada.ca/anthem.html

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title: Презентация на тему: Canaletto

text:
Canaletto
 Italian painter of landscapes
Giovanni Antonio Canal  was born in Venice as the son of the painter Bernardo Canal, hence Canaletto ("little Canal")
The Grand Canal and the Church of the Salute, painted 1730.
The Stonemason's Yard, painted 1726-30.
Piazza San Marco, Venice,  1730-1735
View of the Entrance to the Venetian Arsenal,1732.
Capriccio- The Horses of San Marco in the Piazzetta


title: Презентация на тему: Canadian Tourist Attractions

text:
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Canadian Tourist Attractions
8Q and 8N Student collaboration
Featuring work from Jack S, Brandon C, Alisha L, Olivia T, Lesley B, Laura A, Mahala M, and Marci
Here in the mighty Atlantic province of N.B we are home to many wonderful attractions, in our province of New Brunswick we have several of the largest objects on the planet. These range from the giant axe of Nackawic to the longest covered bridge, in Hartland. We also have the largest maple leaf, which is one of our lesser structures.
The Hopewell  Rocks are rock formations which have been eroded at their base over time by the ocean, causing intricate formations. These unusual rocks are located in Hopewell Cape, near Moncton.
Avonlea Village
Traditional music kitchen parties, Square and step dancing lessons, Horse and wagon rides, Barn yard animals and pig race, Kids craft studio, Games and activities, school like 1908, Puppet and music shows
St. Andrews
The establishment of Saint Andrews began in 1140. By the 19th century, the town began to expand beyond the original medieval boundaries with streets of new houses and town villas being built. It was founded in 1783 and became an incorporated town in 1903.


title: Презентация на тему: Can we learn to live in Peace?

text:
The Moon
The Sun
The Earth
People inhabited the Earth are called universe
	«Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and whole of nature in its beauty»
O
The signs of nature prompt us to coexist in peace and harmony with the rest of the world
I think people should see the signs of nature
coexistence
	Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and whole of nature in its beauty


title: Презентация на тему: Cambridge: The city and the university

text:
The city and the university
Cambridge:
Form 6
Kupreyeva I.V.
The map of the  city

Cambridge is in the east of England. It is a small city. The population is about a hundred thousand.

It famous because it has a very good university.
Cambridge is an ancient city.
Ancient - древний

The main industries in Cambridge are tourism and agriculture.
Agriculture – сельское хозяйство

There are also a lot of English language schools.

The land near Cambridge is flat.
Flat – ровная, равнинная
There are no hills or mountains.

The climate is warm in summer and cold in winter.

And there is usually some air pollution, especially in the centre of the city.

Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)? Correct false sentences.
Cambridge is in the south of England.
It’s an old city.
It’s famous for its university.
Cambridge is an industrial city.
It’s near mountains.
A lot of people visit Cambridge.
The air in Cambridge is clean
Circle the correct answer.
Cambridge is in the … of England.
West                     b)    East                          c)North
2. Cambridge is …. city.
a modern               b)      a young                   c) an ancient
3. Cambridge is famous because it has a  good … .
university               b)    park                           c) industry
4. The land near Cambridge is … .
flat                          b ) hilly                              c) mountainous
5. Cambridge has …air  pollution.
a) No                              b)  some                              c) much


title: Презентация на тему: Can bad habits kill ? Are you killing yourselves ?

text:
Can bad habits kill ?Are you killing yourselves ?
Aims of my work :
To analyze the situation with bad habits in the group
To study the effects of bad habits on our health
To work out my own guide to healthy living
A drop of nicotine can kill a horse
Smoking kills about 3 million people every year
Smokers store more fat around the waist
30 % of all cancer deaths are caused by smoking
Smoke or not to smoke
The average age for a new smoker is 1 3.
Your teeth will become yellow if you smoke
You will have bad breath.
Your clothes and hair will have a terrible smell
Alcohol
Makes  you feel very happy or very sad.
If you take too much of it you can't walk or speak
You can't work if you take it
The next day you feel very bad
Can lead to mental problems, liver and stomach problems, family problems, and money problems
 Some people fight when they take this drug
Taking drugs
Is very addictive
Can lead to mental problems
Can cause sleeping problems
Can make you depressed
Can kill you easily
How often do my classmates do these things ?
How many of my classmates try them ?
Measures to be taken against bad habits :- go in for sports
Find your hobby ! Have good friends !
You are a builder of your health !
Recommended literature
Some bad habits are really deadly


title: Презентация на тему: Canada

text:
Canada Capital OttawaOfficial languages English and FrenchPopulation  34.000.000
Ottawa
Downtown Ottawa
The Rideau Canal
Byward Market
Museum of civilization
Climate
The Horseshoe Falls in Niagara
Moraine Lake in Alberta's Banff
10 provinces and 3 territories
The Supreme  Court
Parliament Hill
Queen Elizabeth II
Constitution monarchy
Natural
Education
University of Ottawa
Saint Paul University


title: Презентация на тему: Canada

text:
Canada is a country in North America consisting of 10 provinces and 3 territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean. At 9.98 million square kilometers in total, Canada is the world's second-largest country by total area, and its common border with the United States is the world's longest land border shared by the same two countries.
Green pastures and the distinct red-soil cliffs make Prince Edward Island a great destination for travellers who are just looking for some relaxation or a fun day at the beach. Take a car to get around, the island is not big so you could see everything in a day.

10. Prince Edward Island
9. Ottawa, Ontario
Ottawa is the Capital City of Canada and a great place to soak in Canadian culture. The Changing of the Guard on Parliament Hill or the RCMP march are always popular sights, along with some world class museums. There are also many parks and bike paths that make summer outdoors fun. The winters aren't bad either. The Rideau Canal, which connects the Ottawa River to the Great Lakes for leisure boaters, makes for the longest skating rink in the world when it freezes.

8. Kelowna, British Columbia
Where do Canadians go on vacation? Kelowna, BC. In the heart of the Canadian Rockies is the Okanagan Valley, a river-valley that has some of Canada's best weather. Warm in the summer and mild in the winter; the most you can ask for in the Great White North. The valley produces Canada's world famous B.C. apples (illegal in the U.S.) and wine. The Valley has a marina for the avid boaters and many golf courses. Relaxing at the beach or sitting on the porch of a lakeside cottage is everyone's idea of the perfect destination.

7. Churchill, Manitoba
You might be wondering why Churchill? Well hear me out, Churchill, Manitoba is a small town in northern Manitoba on the shores of the Hudson Bay. The town is the Polar Bear Capital of the World (sightings are year round), Beluga Whale Capital of the World (sightings from late June to late August), and one of the best places to catch a glimpse of an Aurora Borealis or Northern-Lights (sightings from late November through to late March). No-one ever forgets a visit to Churchill. It's the best place to connect to the many wonders of mother nature.

6. Vancouver, British Columbia
Vancouver is a great place to see and do anything and everything. You can enjoy the city's night life, ski at Whistler and go whale-watching along the coast. Camping, hiking, and boating are also just a few of the things you can do when in town. If you love the outdoors and want to see some real wildlife, Vancouver should be on your itinerary.

5. Niagara Falls, Ontario
It's one of those unfortunate 'luck of the draw' things I'm afraid to say, because the majority of the Falls are technically in the United States. This would be fine except that to see it, you have to be on the Canadian side. That's why Niagara Falls lands on Canada's Top-Ten list. To get to the other side there is a pedestrian bridge that links Canada with the United States without the inconvenience of border patrols, yeah!
This tourist town is great for sightseeing and if you happen to be in Toronto, Niagara Falls is not far. Niagara Falls is also a popular place to get married, competing with Las Vegas for favourite wedding destinations. Niagara Falls was also rated as the World's Most Romantic Place.

4. Quebec City, Quebec
Visiting Quebec City is like taking a tour of France in North America. Quebec culture is rich and unique from the rest of Canada, and no-where is it as evident as it is in Quebec City.
The world famous Chateaux Frontenac overlooks the St. Lawrence River on a cliff that was once a French Fort. The Old-City is contained in an stone wall that once protected the city from the British Navy. The City Fortress makes Quebec City one of the last walled cities in the world.

3. Montreal, Quebec
Montreal is perhaps my all-time favourite place to just walk around by myself. No other city will allow you to be on a hill overlooking the city from above; shop at fancy French boutiques; dine at some of the best restaurants in the world; see old historic buildings and modern skyscrapers; enjoy a vibrant nightlife; and watch the sun rise and set at the port - all within walking distance. You will feel as if you have walked into a different dimension. Being the world's second largest French speaking city (second only to Paris) some would compare it to France.
2. Banff, Alberta
Banff is great but a little over-crowded at times. Best to take in the nature experience during the off seasons. But it doesn't matter what time of year it is, there is always stuff to see and do in Banff. Having been to Banff many times, I have never gone and not seen either a bear, elk, deer or mountain goat. With the guaranteed wildlife sightings, you will always enjoy your stay at the Banff Springs Hotel. Be sure to take advantage of their outdoor hot-springs while you are there. Reservations at the hotel are made months in advance but don't fret because there are many other hotels in the area.

1. Lake Louise, Alberta
The picture says it all. Deep in the Canadian Rockies a large turquoise lake trickles from the thousands year old glacier in the distance.
The Fairmont Hotel is world class and books visitors months in advance. But don't let this deter you from visiting, there are many camp-grounds that make visiting fun and affordable.

Welcome to Canada!


title: Презентация на тему: Changing family and partnership behaviour: Common trends and persistent diversity across Europe

text:
Changing family and partnership behaviour:Common trends and persistent diversityacross Europe
The plan of our presentation
1. Introduction
2. The gradual retreat of marriage
3. The rise of cohabitation and the diversity of cohabiting unions
4. Rising divorce rates
5. The declining importance of marriage for childbearing and childrearing
6. Conclusion

Introduction
The gradual retreat of marriage
Couples are marrying at later ages

                       Growing numbers of marriages are
                                               ending in divorce
Consensual unions have increasingly replaced marriage among younger people
    Period total first marriage rates in
  different regions of Europe
The proportion of married people has declined rapidly, especially among men and women under age 30.

Before
Now
Proportion of women and men married at ages 20 – 30 in selected countries of Europe
The rise of cohabitation and the diversity of cohabiting unions
The character and stability of cohabitation vary greatly between individuals, between countries, and over time.
Cohabitation may eventually become a ‘marriage-like’ relationship, it is still not a complete substitute for marriage
Total divorce rates in selected countries of Europe
 The declining importance of marriage    for childbearing and childrearing

VS.
Mean age at first birth and at first marriage among women in selected European countries
Percentage of children born outside marriage in selected countries
Conclusion


title: Презентация на тему: Canada (from Sea to Sea)

text:
Canada
The project was done by
Tolya Ostashkov, 10 form school 347,
Saint - Petersburg, 2009
(from Sea to Sea)
The Origin of the Name

Canada’s name comes from the Huron-Iroquois word kanata , which means  “village” or “settlement”.
The  first French settlers used the Indian name for the colony but the official name was “New France”.
The first use of “Canada” as an official name came in 1791 when the Province of Quebec was divided into the colonies of Upper and Lower Canada.
When the area came  under the British rule in 1897, the new country was called the Dominion of Canada or simply Canada

Canada is the second largest country in the world. It occupies the northern  part of North America and a number of islands. It’s total area is about 10 mln.km².  It stretches from the Great Lakes in the south to the Arctic Circle in the north.
Geographical
position

Geographical position
Canada is bordered in the north by the Arctic Ocean, in the east by the Atlantic Ocean, in the south by the USA and in the west by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska .

Newfoundland  (St. John’s)
Prince Edward Island    ( Charlottetown)
Nova Scotia (Halifax)
New Brunswick (Fredricton)
Quebec (Quebec City)
Ontario  (Toronto)
Manitoba (Winnipeg)
Saskatchewan (Regina)
Alberta (Edmonton)
British Columbia (Victoria)
Northwest Territories (Yellowknife)
Yukon (Whitehorse)
Nunavut (Iqaluit)
Provinces and Territories
Canada is a federation of 10 provinces and 3 territories.
The main mountains of Canada are the Rockies.
    There are also mountains which run parallel to Canada’s east coast, in Labrador and Baffin Land. The highest peak is in the Yukon territory. It is Mount Logan.

The Niagara Falls are one of the most splendid sights in the world.
Canada is a country of  lakes. Canada shares with  the USA four of the five Great lakes - Lake Superior, Huron, Erie, and  Ontario (The fifth Great Lake- Michigan lies on the territory of the USA ).
Lake Superior
Lake  Michigan
Lake Huron
Lake Erie
Lake Ontario
FIAG
       The maple leaf is the official emblem of  Canada. The official ceremony inaugurating the new Canadian flag was held on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on February 15, 1965. The national flag consists of a white field, flanked by a red vertical field on either end, with a red maple leaf on the white field.

National  Anthem
The Coat of Arms
Early settlers are represented by the three royal lions of England, the royal lion of Scotland, the harp of Ireland and the fleur-de-lis of France.
The lion of England holds the British flag.
The unicorn of Scotland holds the flag of Royal France.
The bottom has the fleur-de-lis (France), the shamrock (Ireland), the thistle (Scotland), and the rose (England).
The motto  of Canada is  A Mari
Usque  Ad Mare (From Sea to Sea)

Symbols of Canada
    The beaver attained official status as an emblem of Canada March 24, 1975 .

     The maple leaf began to serve as a Canadian symbol as early as 1700 .

     The colour of the maple leaves on the arms of Canada was changed from green to red in 1957.
The languages
    The official languages of Canada are English and French.
   The population of Canada is over 33 mln. people. Most of the inhabitants are of British and French origin. Indigenous people make up 3 per cent of the population. They include North American Indians, Metis and Inuit.

Population

In 1999 Canada’s Inuit were given their own territory called Nunavut.(Nunavut  is the Inuit word for “ our land.”) It is huge but extremely cold. About 29,500 Inuit live in Nunavut today.  Only 6,200 Inuit live in Iqaluit, the capital  of Nunavut.
The  inukshuk is the most famous symbol of  the Inuit. These marks were used to help travellers  and  hunters not to get lost. You can see an inukshuk on the flag of Nunavut.
    Canada is a federal state within the Commonwealth of Nations.
     Formally the head of the state is the Queen of the UK. Although the Queen  holds this high position, she doesn’t rule. She serves as a symbol of British tradition. Her representative in Canada is the Governor General, whom she appoints on the advice of the Canadian Prime Minister.
     The Governor’s duties are limited to symbolic, mostly ceremonial acts.
 Micha�lle JeanGovernor-General of Canada
The political system
           The real power belongs to the Prime Minister and his Cabinet. The Federal  Parliament consists of the Senate, whose members are appointed by the Governor-General and the House of Commons, whose members  are  elected by the people for a period of five years.
Stephan HarperTwenty-second Prime Minister of Canada
Ottawa
Ottawa is the  federal capital of Canada. It is the seat of the federal Parliament and government.

Toronto
Vancouver
The 2010 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games or the 21st Winter Olympics, will be held on February 12-28, 2010, in Vancouver.
Montreal
Calgary
Ice hockey is the national Canada’s sport.
Maple syrup festival
Canadians favourite sweet is maple syrup. Canadians like it so much that they even have special celebrations in honour of this sweet drink. They usually start at the beginning of March and last three to six weeks. During the festival you can see sap coming from the trees  and help cook syrup in a “sugarhouse”. You can listen to live music and take part in funny contests. And you can eat lots of delicious maple products.
References
Canadian Heritage:
http://www.canadianheritage.gc.ca/index_e.cfm
Canada's Parliament: Symbols and Ceremony:
http://www.parl.gc.ca/Information/Photos/Index-e.htm
The Atlas of Canada:
http://atlas.gc.ca/site/english/index.html
Sing for Canada
http://www.singforcanada.ca/anthem.html

Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada
Canadian Encyclopedia
http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/


title: Презентация на тему: Canada’s History

text:
Canada’s History
When Europeans explored Canada they found all regions occupied by native peoples they called Indians, because the first explorers thought they had reached the East Indies.
The Huron-Wendat of the Great Lakes region,  were farmers and hunters.
The Cree and Dene of the Northwest were hunter-gatherers.
The Sioux were nomadic.
The Inuit lived off Arctic wildlife. Warfare was common among Aboriginal groups.
The arrival of European traders, missionaries, soldiers and colonists changed the native way of life
European exploration began in earnest in 1497 with the expedition of John Cabot.
 Canada was taken for France in 1534 by Jacques Cartier.
French explorers by the end of the 17th century had explored the Great Lakes.
 In 1713, Newfoundland, Hudson Bay, and Nova Scotia were lost to England.
During the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), England extended its conquest, and the British general James Wolfe.


title: Презентация на тему: Cardiff

text:
Cardiff

Cardiff is the largest city and a capital of Wales.
The city is a tourism centre and the most popular visitor destination in Wales .
Cardiff has been developed with a new waterfront area at Cardiff Bay which contains the Senedd building, home to the Welsh Assembly and the Wales Millennium Centre arts complex.
In the city center there are International Sports Village, a BBC drama village, and a new business district.
Cardiff  has many landmark buildings.
It is famous for Cardiff Castle, St David's Hall, Llandaff Cathedral and the Wales Millennium Centre.
Cardiff Castle is a major tourist attraction in the city and is situated in the heart of the city centre.
The National History Museum at St Fagans is a large open air museum consisting of buildings from throughout Welsh history that have been moved to Cardiff.

A number of performing arts are located within the city—the largest and most prominent of these is the Wales Millenium Centre, which hosts performances of opera, ballet, dance, comedy and musicals, and is home to the BBC National Orchestra of Wales.
Cardiff  has walks of special interest for tourists, such as the Centenary Walk, which runs for 2.3 miles (3.7 km) within Cardiff city center. This route passes through many landmarks and historic buildings.

Cardiff pedal taxis («velotaxis») take visitors around the city centre free of charge. Pick-up points include Cardiff Central Station and the National Museum Cardiff.

Cardiff is also famous for filming there the most wonderful episodes of Doctor Who Series and Torchwood! It attracts many fans of these TV shows. There are even special roots for them.
Thank you for your attention!


title: Презентация на тему: Can

text:
Mister Can
and others
Тетерина Ольга Афанасьевна
104-199-441
√

Mister
Want
Miss
Like

to
?
?
?
?
?
ть
to
a

toy

Mister
Duncehat
Miss
Bright

   Dear Miss Bright,
	I like _____ speak English. I want ___ go to Great Britain. But I can’t _____ speak English well.
   Bye,
   Mister Duncehat

to
to
--

I can!
Can you?
Do
Do you can?

I can’t
He can
Don’t
Can to
?
?
?
Can you sing?
Moo-moo
Oink-oink
Quack-quack
Meow-meow
Moo-moo
Quack-quack
Meow-meow
Oink-oink
Good
Job
!
Neigh-neigh
Squeak-squeak
Cluck-cluck
Bow-wow
Neigh-neigh
Cluck-cluck
Bow-wow
Squeak-squeak
Good
Job
!
Can you hop like a rabbit?
I can hop like a rabbit!
Can you jump like a frog?
I can jump like a frog!
Can you climb like a monkey?
I can climb like a monkey!
Can you run like a dog?
I can run like a dog!
Can you fly like a bird?
I can fly like a bird!
Can you swim like a fish?
I can swim like a fish!
And be still as a good child?
And be still as a good child!
As still as I wish?
As still as you wish!
?
Вместо don’t важный франт
Превращается в I can’t.
Говорит: «Я всё могу.
Мне не надо do-слугу».
?
Сам вопросы задает,
Сам становится вперед.
Вместо don’t важный франт
Превращается в I can’t.
Только сам в себя влюблен,
to и s не любит он.
Только сам в себя влюблен,
to и s не любит он.
Birds can count.
Birds can’t count.
Foxes can read.
Foxes can’t read.
Crocodiles can fly.
Crocodiles can’t fly.
Elephants can read.
Elephants can’t read.
Chickens can play tennis.
Chickens can’t play tennis.
Fish can sing.
Fish can’t sing.
Hippos can fly.
Hippos can’t fly.
Foxes can sing.
Foxes can’t sing.
Geese can read.
Geese can’t read.
Mice can draw.
Mice can’t draw.
Birds can ski.
Birds can’t ski.
Mice can read.
Mice can’t read.
I can’t
speak
English!
I can
speak
English!
I can’t
go to
London!
I can
go to
London!

We can speak English!

We can go to London!


title: Презентация на тему: Canada, New Zealand, Australia

text:
Canada, New Zealand, Australia
New Zealand
New Zealand  is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmasses – that of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Māui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamu – and numerous smaller islands.
Population:4,509,461
Area: 268,021 km2
Capital: Wellington
Largest city: Auckland
Official languages:
Highest point : Mount Cook at 3,754 metres
Economy: New Zealand is heavily dependent on international trade, particularly in agricultural products.

“God Defend New Zealand”
Canada
Canada is a country in North America consisting of 10 provinces and 3 territories. Located in the northern part of the continent.
Population: 35,158,300
Area: Total 9,984,670 km2
Capital: Ottawa
Calgary
Toronto
Official languages:
Lake Superior
Lake Huron
McKenzie river
Yukon river
Economy: many industries such as cars electrical goods.
“O Canada”
Australia
Australia officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.
Population: 23,377,368
Area:  Total  7,692,024 km2
Capital: Canberra
Sydney
National language: English
The Great Barrier Reef
Mount Augustus
Mount Kosciuszko
“Advance Australia Fair”


title: Презентация на тему: Businessman

text:
Businessman-  is a business person, an undertaker, who occupies with his own business and has it in purpose to get profit or another benefits.                                                                                ( The economic's dictionary)
Decided as Kostya Tszyu
Purposeful     as Vladimir    Putin
Risky as Jackie Chan
Energetic as Denis Ablyazin
Enterprising as Roman Abramovich
Clever as Anatoly Wasserman
Persistent as Vladimir Zhirinovsky
Communicative as Maxim Galkin
Self-confident as Kseniya Sobchak
Hardworking as Alexey Stahanov
Creative as Valentin Yudashkin
Communicative as Tina Kandelaki
Businessman.
To be or not to be.
The disadvantages:
-can be happen risky moments in life
- not enough faithful friends
little time to do all you plan
not much time to do all you
The advantages:
-a high level of comfortable life
- an opportunity to provide the
  family with money
-an opportunity to have the highest
level in the society
-an opportunity to render a charitable
help to poor people
Forms of business organization
1.An individual undertaking
2.The legal body
3.An association
4.An association on belief
5.Limited liability company
6.Joint-stock company
7.Production-co-operation
8.The state and municipal enterprises
9.Joint-ventures
10.The company with one owner
Plan of an offical registration
as an individual undertaker
I. Going to the tax-body you will take:
1.Passport
2.An individual number of  tax-payer
3.The statement in the form R21001
4.A cheque
In a week you will get:
1.The certificate about state registration of physical person as an individual undertaker
2.The extract from state-register as an individual undertaker
3.The notification about resolution to register a physical person in tax-body on the territory of the Russian Federation
II. Going  to bank for opening an account:
1.The statement for opening an account
2.Passport
3.The certificate about state registration of an individual undertaker
 4.The certificate about resolution to register in tax-body
5.The reference from the body of state statistics
6.A bank-card
III.Going to pension-fund
1.The notification about the registration of an individual undertaker


title: Презентация на тему: Cardiff

text:
Cardiff
Cardiff  is the capital, largest city and most populous county of Wales. The city is Wales' chief commercial centre, the base for most national cultural and sporting institutions, the Welsh national media, and the seat of the National Assembly for Wales.
The city of Cardiff is the county town of the historic county of Glamorgan (and later South Glamorgan). Cardiff is part of the Eurocities network of the largest European cities.[ The Cardiff Urban Area covers a slightly larger area outside of the county boundary, and includes the towns of Dinas Powys, Penarth and Radyr. A small town until the early 19th century, its prominence as a major port for the transport of coal following the arrival of industry in the region contributed to its rise as a major city.
Cardiff was made a city in 1905, and proclaimed capital of Wales in 1955. Since the 1990s Cardiff has seen significant development with a new waterfront area at Cardiff Bay which contains the Senedd building, home to the Welsh Assembly and the Wales Millennium Centre arts complex. Current developments include the continuation of the redevelopment of the Cardiff Bay and City Centre areas with projects such as the International Sports Village, a BBC drama village, and a new business district in the city centre.Cardiff is the largest media centre in the U.K. outside of London.
Sporting venues in the city include the Millennium Stadium (the national stadium for the Wales national rugby union team and the Wales national football team), SWALEC Stadium (the home of Glamorgan County Cricket Club), Cardiff City Stadium (the home of Cardiff City football team and Cardiff Blues rugby union team), Cardiff International Sports Stadium (the home of Cardiff Amateur Athletic Club) and Cardiff Arms Park (the home of Cardiff Rugby Club). The city is also HQ of the Wales Rally GB and was awarded with the European City Of Sport in 2009 due to its role in hosting major international sporting events. It has been announced that Cardiff will once again be the European City of Sport in 2014. The Millennium Stadium will also host eleven football matches as part of the 2012 Summer Olympics, including the games' opening event and the men's bronze medal match.
The EnD


title: Презентация на тему: California

text:
The Golden State
Total Area:
163,696 sq mi
Population
36,756,666
 Ranked 1st in the US
 Los
    Angeles
  San
    Diego
 San Jose
  San
    Francisco
  Santa
    Barbara
is the largest city in the state of California and the second largest in the United States.Often abbreviated as L.A. and nicknamed The City of Angels
 According to Forbes the city of San Diego ranks as the fifth wealthiest in the United States. San Diego's biggest industries are manufacturing, the military, and tourism.
San Jose's location within the booming local technology industry earned the city the nickname Capital of Silicon Valley.
San Francisco is a popular international tourist destination, renowned for its chilly summer fog, steep rolling hills, eclectic mix of Victorian and modern architecture and its famous landmarks, including the Golden Gate Bridge, the cable cars, and Chinatown.
San Francisco
Santa Barbara County
is an oasis of rolling hills,
 ancient oak trees and
cattle ranches.
The County now claims
more than 60 wineries
Disneyland Park
(Anaheim)
Wawona
Tree
Paramount
Pictures


title: Презентация на тему: Cannes

text:
Cannes

Devise
La devise de la commune, est « Qui y vient y vit » en français, traduit en provençal par « Qui li ven li vieù ».
Situation
Cannes est située à l’ouest du département des Alpes-Maritimes sur la Côte d'Azur dans la région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur en bordure de la mer Méditerranée
Relief et géologie
La commune de Cannes présente un relief varié, mêlant large plaine alluviale à l’ouest et relief escarpé à l’est et au centre. Un repère géodésique a été placé sur le fort de l’île Sainte-Marguerite, point culminant de l’archipel des îles de Lérins à 106 m.
Climat
Cannes est située sur la Côte d'Azur et bénéficie d’un climat méditerranéen aux étés chauds et secs et aux hivers doux et humides. En moyenne annuelle, la température s’établit à 14,6 °C avec une moyenne maximale de 19,2 °C et une minimale de 9,9 °C.
Voies de communication
L’ouest du territoire est traversé par l’autoroute A8 située sur la commune voisine du Cannet, donnant un accès direct au centre-ville. L’intégralité de la commune est traversée par l’ancienne route nationale 7. Le centre-ville est le point de départ de la route Napoléon qui remonte vers Grenoble.
Tendances et résultats politiques
Au regard des résultats électoraux, Cannes apparaît comme une ville politiquement ancrée à droite, comme le reste de la région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur et du département des Alpes-Maritimes avec une forte propension au vote d’extrême droite.
Administration municipale
Cannes est le chef-lieu du canton de Cannes-Centre, du canton de Cannes-Est et comporte une part du territoire du canton de Mandelieu-Cannes-Ouest. Ils sont tous intégrés à l’arrondissement de Grasse et à la huitième circonscription des Alpes-Maritimes.
Démographie
La commune de Cannes a connu une évolution démographique relativement linéaire avec cependant quelques accidents. Le premier recensement intervenu en 1793 dénombrait 2626 habitants dans la nouvelle commune. Le dernier recensement établi en 2007 fait état de 78 829 habitants. L’immigration compte pour une part relativement importante dans cette croissance démographique
Enseignement
La commune de Cannes est rattachée à l’académie de Nice, elle dispose de 230 classes du primaire98 réparties dans l’école maternelle Bocca Centre, l’école élémentaire Bocca Verrerie et les 15 écoles primaires Bocca Parc, Marcel-Pagnol, Méro, Eugène Vial, les Mûriers, Maurice Alice, Mont Chevalier, Frédéric-Mistral, La Frayère, Jean Macé, les Broussailles, la Croisette, Hélène Vagliano, René-Goscinny et Antoine-de-Saint-Exupéry. La poursuite d’études s’effectue ensuite dans les collèges André Capron, Les Vallergues, Gérard-Philippe, et Les Mûriers, puis dans les lycées Carnot, Jules Ferry, Bristol, Les Coteaux et Alfred-Hutinel. Plusieurs établissements privés complètent l’offre éducative, notamment les écoles catholiques Institut Stanislas, Sainte-Marie-de-Chavagnes, Saint-Joseph et de l’Assomption-Lochabair, l’école juive de Cannes et l’école juive Gan Kerem Manahem et enfin le lycée privé des Fauvettes.
Santé
Cannes dispose sur son territoire d’un centre hospitalier réparti sur 4 sites totalisant 742 lits dans l’Hôpital Pierre Nouveau, la maison de retraite, le centre de gériatrie Isola Bella et les hôpitaux de jour psychiatriques.
Culture
Les festivals professionnels de cinéma, musique et télévision organisés dans la commune permettent l’accès aux œuvres pour les résidents. Le palais des festivals et des congrès est équipé de 18 auditoriums sur 35 000 mètres carrés. D'autres lieux de diffusion et pratique culturelle sont répartis dans la commune. Deux théâtres sont implantés dans la commune, le théâtre Alexandre III disposant de 176 places et le théâtre du Verseau. La commune a développé le concept « Cannes Université » chargé d’organiser des conférences de vulgarisation.
Sports
Diverses installations sont dédiées à la pratique sportive, notamment le palais des Victoires, arène multisports de 4000 places, et le stade Pierre de Coubertin avec ses tribunes pour plus de 12 000 spectateurs. Les stades des Hespérides et Ranguin complètent l’offre dédiée au rugby et à l’athlétisme, comme les complexes Saint-Cassien et Maurice Chevalier. Plusieurs manifestations sportives d’envergure étaient organisées dans la commune comme la course cycliste Grand Prix de Cannes entre 1926 et 1991, et la compétition de golf Cannes Open entre 1984 et 1998.
Médias
Le quotidien Nice-Matin diffuse une édition locale spécifique pour Cannes. La commune est aussi dans le bassin d’émission de TMC Monte Carlo et France 3 Côte d’Azur. La municipalité édite en outre plusieurs journaux périodiques dont Cannes Soleil, magazine municipal, Le mois à Cannes, agenda événementiel et des lettres spécifiques par quartier comme Grand bleu concernant le port Pierre Canto. S’ajoutent la station de radio locale Radio Azur Cannes et la chaîne de télévision diffusée sur le réseau câblé Cannes TV.
Cultes
Cannes est le siège du doyenné cannois dans le diocèse de Nice, la commune est divisée en deux paroisses catholiques, Saint-Nicolas pour la partie est et Saint-Vincent-de-Lérins pour la partie ouest. Plusieurs communautés religieuses sont installées dans la commune dont les sœurs auxiliatrices, les Sœurs de l’Assomption-Lochabaire et les missionnaires de Notre-Dame.
Économie
Cannes est au centre de la zone d'emploi de Cannes-Antibes qui comptait en 2007 401 174 habitants, les cannois représentants 17,66 % du total. Outre les entreprises du pôle aéronautique et spatial et les grands hôtels, la mairie et le centre hospitalier sont parmi les plus importants employeurs de la commune qui comptait en 2007 10 665 entreprises et 39 636 emplois. Cinq marchés sont organisés dans la commune, tous les jours à La Bocca, Forville, Gambetta et aux Allées de la Liberté et tous les mardis et vendredis place Saint Jinjin. La concentration de population et les grandes entreprises entraînent des risques de pollution, comme avec le centre hospitalier, la blanchisserie Belisa, la STP recensés pour leurs importants prélèvements en eau potable et Thales Alenia Space France pour ses rejets de trichloréthylène, de nickel, de plomb et de déchets dangereux.
Emploi, revenus et niveau de vie
En 2007, le taux de chômage dans la commune était fixé à 14,8 % de la population active communale. Une proportion de travailleurs, nettement moindre que dans le reste du pays, comportait des ouvriers, mais beaucoup plus étaient classifiés dans la catégorie des employés. En 2007, le revenu net imposable moyen s’élevait à 23 406 euros mais 46,5 % de la population était non imposable. Le revenu fiscal médian par ménage était de 16 636 euros, ce qui plaçait la commune au 15 406 e rang parmi les 30 687 communes de plus de cinquante ménages que compte le pays. La même année, d’après une étude de Citi Private Bank, Cannes était la commune la plus chère de France pour le prix de l’immobilier de luxe, avec 15 000 euros du mètre carré. Elle se plaçait au sixième rang, devant Saint-Tropez, Nice, Deauville, La Baule, Biarritz, Vernon, Dinard, Évian et Paris. En 2006, 1 734 contribuables étaient assujettis à l’impôt de solidarité sur la fortune avec un patrimoine moyen de 1 715 382 € soit plus que la moyenne nationale.
Tourisme
Située sur la Côte d'Azur au climat clément, classée station climatique depuis le 20 février 1915, dotée d’infrastructures assurant un accès facile et organisatrice de congrès et festivals d’envergure internationale, la commune dispose sur son territoire de 100 hôtels totalisant 5 320 chambres, dont 27 étaient classés quatre étoiles ou plus dont des hôtels de renom comme le Martinez, le Carlton, le Majestic, le Grand Hôtel, le Palais Stéphanie et le Radisson blu 1835 Hotel & Thalasso. La commune dispose aussi de trois casinos, le « Palm Beach » géré par le groupe Partouche et le « Croisette » et « Les Princes » géré par le groupe Lucien Barrière. Un terrain de camping trois étoiles dispose en plus de 220 places. Cependant, la commune apparaît être une commune majoritairement résidentielle à l’année puisque seulement 36,5 % des logements étaient des résidences secondaires en 2007.
Industrie aéronautique et spatiale
À l’ouest de la commune, dans le quartier de La Bocca, est installé l'établissement cannois de Thales Alenia Space France (anciennement SNIAS-aerospatiale puis Alcatel Space en 1998 puis Alcatel Alenia Space en 2005) qui est devenu progressivement le premier constructeur de satellites en Europe. C’est en particulier à Cannes que sont réalisés tous les satellites Météosat et la série de satellites de communication Spacebus. C’est la première industrie des Alpes-Maritimes, plus de 2500 personnes soit 2000 employés et plus de 500 prestataires.
Agriculture
En 2000, 15 exploitations agricoles étaient encore actives dans la commune occupant 47 hectares intégralement dédiés au maraîchage et employaient 78 personnes.
Palais des festivals et des congrès
Cannes est mondialement connue pour accueillir dans son vaste Palais des festivals et des congrès le festival de Cannes, En parallèle du festival est organisé le marché du film de Cannes durant lequel est négociée la distribution des œuvres présentées. Dotée d’infrastructures de grande ampleur, elle accueille aussi d’autres manifestations à rayonnement international dont en janvier le marché international de l'édition musicale depuis 1967 ouvert chaque année par les NRJ Music Awards, en février le festival international des jeux depuis 1987 pendant lequel est organisé le festival de scrabble francophone, en mars le marché international des professionnels de l'immobilier, en avril le marché international des programmes de télévision, en juin le festival international de la publicité depuis 1954, en septembre le festival de la plaisance depuis 1978, le Symposium international de l’eau depuis 1998, faisant de cette commune la deuxième ville de congrès en France après Paris. Elle a aussi accueilli en 1959 et 1961 le concours Eurovision de la chanson dans la précédente enceinte du palais des festivals. De nombreux festivals, spectacles et évènements thématiques temporaires sont en outre organisés dans les diverses structures dont dispose la commune.
Festival du film
Le festival de Cannes, fondé en 1946 sur un projet de Jean Zay169, ministre de l'Éducation nationale et des Beaux-arts du Front populaire, et appelé jusqu’en 2002 le Festival international du film, est un festival de cinéma international se déroulant chaque année à Cannes (Alpes-Maritimes, France) durant douze jours. Il est devenu, au fil des années, le festival de cinéma le plus médiatisé au monde170, notamment lors de la cérémonie d'ouverture et la montée des marches : le tapis rouge et ses vingt-quatre « marches de la gloire »171. Chaque année, durant la seconde quinzaine de mai, des cinéastes et des milliers de journalistes se déplacent à Cannes. Les principales projections ont lieu au Palais des festivals et des congrès. Parallèlement au Festival, plusieurs sections ont été créées au fil des ans. Parmi elles, on retrouve la Quinzaine, la Cinéfondation, la Semaine de la critique, Un certain regard, et surtout le Marché du film de Cannes, le premier au monde, en importance, avec 11 000 participants.

Les producteurs et distributeurs y trouvent des partenaires pour le financement de leurs projets de films, et vendent les œuvres déjà tournées aux distributeurs et télévisions du monde entier.
Ce Festival, manifestation touristique et mondaine173, a été créé pour récompenser le meilleur film, le meilleur réalisateur ou le meilleur acteur et la meilleure actrice d'une compétition internationale de films. Plus tard, d'autres prix décernés par un jury de professionnels, d'artistes et d'intellectuels, sont apparus, comme le Prix du Jury, le Grand Prix et surtout la Palme d'or. Aujourd'hui, la sélection officielle se veut le reflet de la production cinématographique mondiale. La compétition met généralement en exergue le cinéma d'auteur ou de recherche.
Festival de la plaisance
Plus grand salon à flots d'Europe, proposant des essais en mer, et premier rendez-vous dans le calendrier du nautisme international le Festival de la plaisance de Cannes se déroule annuellement en trois lieux, le Vieux-Port, le port Pierre-Canto et l'espace Riviera du palais des festivals et des congrès, durant six jours à la mi-septembre. La 35e édition de 2012 rassemblait 438 exposants (222 nationaux et 216 internationaux) et 45 155 visiteurs.
Patrimoine naturel
La commune de Cannes a été récompensée par quatre fleurs au concours des villes et villages fleuris. Elle bénéficie du plusieurs parcs et jardins répartis sur le territoire, dont la butte de Saint-Cassien, le jardin de la Ferme, les squares Barthélémy, d’Aurèle, Sainte-Rosalie, de Morès, Frédéric Mistral, Reynaldo Hahn, du 8 mai 1945, de Verdun, Méro, des Frères Gaudino Joly, René Cassin et Léo Callandry, les jardins du Suquet, de la Riviera, Albert Ier, des Hespérides, de la Villa Rothschild, du Périer et des Oliviers. Le Parc naturel forestier de la Croix-des-Gardes a été classé espace naturel sensible par le département et le conservatoire du littoral. Les îles de Lérins sont intégrées à une vaste zone du réseau Natura 2000. Plusieurs sites de la commune ont fait l’objet d’un classement au titre de zone naturelle d'intérêt écologique, faunistique et floristique dont le vallon et le rocher de Roquebillière, les îles de Lérins, la plaine de la Siagne et la butte de Saint-Cassien. En 2010, la commune a été récompensée par l’écolabel Pavillon Bleu d'Europe comme son port Pierre-Canto.
Monuments historiques
Seize sites et édifices sont protégés au titre des monuments historiques, parmi lesquels des villas comme la villa Domergue inscrite le 19 septembre 1990 et la villa Romée inscrite le 25 mars 1994. L’hôtel Carlton a été inscrit le 10 octobre 1984. Le kiosque à musique des Allées de la Liberté a été inscrit le 3 avril 1990. La batterie de la Convention a été inscrite le 6 juin 1933. La tour du Suquet a été classée le 28 juillet 1937. Le monastère fortifié de l’île Saint-Honorat a été classée dès 1840, les fours à boulets voisins ont été classés le 22 octobre 1908. Le fort royal de l'île Sainte-Marguerite a été classé le 27 juillet 1927
Patrimoine balnéaire
De nombreuses villas construites au xixe siècle ont été recensées au titre du patrimoine balnéaire et inscrites à l'inventaire général du patrimoine culturel. Elles étaient entourées de jardins botaniques qui subsistent encore et qui sont les témoins du mouvement d'acclimatation engagé vers 1850 notamment sur la Côte d'Azur : Villa Bagatelle, Villa Excelsior, Villa Soligny, Villa La Cava, Villa Rothschild (classée le 22 juillet 1991), Villa Hollandia, Villa Fiorentina, Villa Éléonore-Louise, Château Sainte Anne ou Château de la Croix des Gardes. Le parc de la Villa Champfleuri a été inscrit le 3 avril 1990. Le parc du Château Vallombrosa a été inscrit le 10 juin 1993. Certains parcs botaniques de villas célèbres ont disparu, car ils ont été lotis : c'est le cas de celui de la Villa Valetta et Camille-Amélie (1878). Cet espace fut constitué par un industriel du textile lyonnais, Camille Dognin. D'autres demeures et parcs remarquables ont également disparu : le Château Saint-Georges dont le parc est créé par un jardinier anglais réputé, John Taylor (1834-1922), la Villa Les Lotus, la Villa Springland, la Villa Victoria construite à la demande de Sir Thomas Robinson Woolfield par l'architecte Thomas Smith ou la Villa des Dunes construite par l'architecte Charles Baron.
Patrimoine religieux
L'église Notre-Dame-de-l'Espérance et la chapelle Sainte-Anne, ancienne chapelle castrale et actuelle salle d'exposition des instruments de musique du monde du musée de la Castre au Suquet, ont fait ensemble l'objet d'un classement au titre des Monuments historiques, comme les chapelles de la Trinité et Saint-Sauveur sur l'île Saint-Honorat. La chapelle des Pénitents noirs, rue de la Miséricorde quant à elle, est inscrite aux Monuments historiques. De nombreuses autres églises ou chapelles ont été recensées au titre du recensement du patrimoine balnéaire de Cannes et inscrites à l'inventaire général du patrimoine culturel.
Personnalités liées à la commune
Nombre de personnalités sont nées à Cannes. D'autres, liées aux communautés anglaise ou russe, installées dans les résidences de villégiature qu'ils ont construites, arrivés à la suite de Lord Brougham à partir du XIXe siècle, ou fuyant la Révolution russe au début du XXe siècle, ont vécu et sont mortes à Cannes ; leurs descendants y sont parfois nés et y vivent parfois encore. Des personnalité politiques exerçant un mandat local ou des artistes, attirés par la lumière de la côte d'Azur, s'y sont parfois installés, plus ou moins durablement, comme Pablo Picasso dont la villa se trouvait entre 1955 et 1961 dans le quartier de la Californie. D'autres encore, simplement de passage, souvent envoyées en convalescence par la faculté, sont mortes dans la station climatique, des suites de leur maladie ou dans des circonstances diverses, faisant mentir la devise de la ville de Cannes qui dit en provençal : « Qui li ven li vieù », traduit en français par : « Qui y vient y vit ». Certaines de ces personnalités sont inhumées au Cimetière du Grand Jas.


title: Презентация на тему: Charity organizations

text:
the 7th form
Volunteers Wanted!
Volunteers needed now!
Who are volunteers and what kind of work do they do?
a charity
a volunteer
voluntary (work)
charity
an organisation that helps poor people
a person who helps without any money
work without any money
kindness in giving help

What are these organisations?

Who or what
 does the charity help?
OFFERTON CARE SCHEME
RSPCA
children
animals
poor people
homeless people
lonely people
needy people
disabled people
elderly people
orphans
nursing homes


title: Презентация на тему: CARDIFF

text:
CARDIFF
Cardiff is the capital of Wales
This city is very famous for its old castles.
Universities
And of course for its stadiums
The population of Cardiff is about 296000.
Language spoken is mostly English but Welsh too.
Tnx!


title: Презентация на тему: Captain James Cook

text:
Captain Cook was a famous South Seas explorer.
Hawaii, 1779.
At the age of 27 he joined the Royal Navy.
He arrived in Australia in 1769 on his first voyage.
He went to Antarctica on his second voyage.
He went to  the Arctic in 1775 on his third voyage.
Captain Cook discovered Hawaiian islands in 1776.
*
*
*
Captain Cook spent his last winter at Hawaii.
Hawaii, 1779.
He had joined  the Royal Navy before he spent his last winter at Hawaii in 1779.
Hawaii, 1779.
He had arrived  in Australia by 1779.
Hawaii, 1779.
By 1779 Captain Cook had gone to Antarctica on his second voyage.
Hawaii, 1779.
Captain Cook had gone to the Arctic before he spent last winter at Hawaii.
Hawaii, 1779.
Captain Cook had discovered Hawaiian islands before he spent there last winter.


title: Презентация на тему: Carey Hannah Mulligan

text:
Carey Hannah Mulligan

By Marina Samchuk
Birth name: Carey Hannah MulliganBirth: May 28, 1985 London, EnglandCitizenship: UKOccupation: actressHusband: Marcus Mumford (2012-present)Awards: BAFTA (2009)
Personal life
From August 2009 to October 2010 met with Shia Labeouf, a partner in the film "Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps."
In August 2011, is engaged to musician Marcus Mumford, the leader of the group Mumford & Sons.
April 20, 2012 they were married, the wedding took place in Somerset, England.
Career
His debut in cinema was the role of Kitty Bennet in "Pride and Prejudice." Since 2006, Mulligan is working on television, and in 2007 she made her debut on Broadway and received positive reviews from critics.
Mistress rewards «BAFTA» for best actress, nominee for the award "Golden Globe" and "Oscar".

Thank you for your attention!


Презентация на тему: Charles John Huffam Dickens


title: Презентация на тему: Charles Darwin

text:
Charles Darwin
The man behind the theory of evolution
Charles Darwin
You might think that Charles Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, was a serious man who locked himself in his room and wrote scientific books. You might also think that he was an outstanding student. Yet the opposite is true. Read some amazing facts about his life.
Early life
Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury on the 12th of February, 1809. His mother died when he was eight, so he was brought up by his sisters and his father Robert,  who was a doctor.
                      Off to school
Awful Student
The young Charles Darwin
To Distant Lands
The Beagle
                          Exciting Life
                    The Galapagos Island
Food for Thought
The Galapagos giant tortoise
A Journey of the Mind
                    Choosing a Wife
Married Life
Down House
The Storm Breaks


title: Презентация на тему: Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please

text:
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
cinema
library
supermarket
park
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
museum
cafe
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
museum
cafe
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
museum
cafe
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
museum
cinema
library
supermarket
park
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
museum
Go straight on
Turn left
Turn right
Go across
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
museum
Go straight on
Turn left
Turn right
Go across
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
museum
Go straight on
Turn left
Turn right
Go across
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
museum
Go straight on
Turn left
Turn right
Go across
museum
cinema
library
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
museum
Go straight on
Turn left
Turn right
Go across
museum
cafe
hospital
park
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
museum
Go straight on
Turn left
Turn right
Go across
museum
school
supermarket
zoo
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
museum
Go straight on
Turn left
Turn right
Go across
museum
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
museum
Go straight on
Turn left
Turn right
Go across
museum
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
museum
Go straight on
Turn left
Turn right
Go across
museum
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
museum
Go straight on
Turn left
Turn right
Go across
museum
Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
school
hospital
museum
Go straight on
Turn left
Turn right
Go across
museum
school
supermarket
zoo


title: Презентация на тему: Бурёнка. Тренажёр по английскому языку

text:
dog
cat
hen
frog
dog
rabbit
hen
kitten
cup
lamp
dress
bus
dress
nut
flag
pen
bus
nut
pen
doll
hat
pig
hen
boy
box
rabbit
fox
bag
chair
horse
flower
bed
car
zebra
dress
bear
cock
box
fish
duck
monkey
flower
hen
ball
house
hare
bird
chick
cow
lion
wolf
tiger
mouse
crocodile
bear
hare
house
clock
bus
table
chair
TV-set
dress
lion
hare
doll
chick
sheep
tiger
fish
lion
sheep
hat
table
horse
mouse
duck
box
tree
girl


title: Презентация на тему: Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

text:
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Project is done by
Novikova Natasha
Zagurskaya Anna
Charles V
He was the son of Philip I of Castile (Philip the Handsome) and Juana of Castile (Joan the Mad of Castile). His maternal grandparents were Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, whose daughter Catherine of Aragon was Queen of England and first wife of Henry VIII. His cousin was Mary I of England, who married his son Philip. His paternal grandparents were the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and Mary of Burgundy, whose daughter Margaret raised him.
As the first king to reign in his own right over both Castile and Aragon following the end of the Reconquista, he is often considered as the first King of Spain. Charles I of Spain provided five ships to Ferdinand Magellan and his navigator Juan Sebastian Elcano, after the Portuguese captain was repeatedly turned down by Manuel I of Portugal. The commercial success of the voyage (first circumnavigation of the Earth), temporarily enriched Charles by the sale of its cargo of cloves and laid the foundation for the Pacific oceanic empire of Spain.
Early life
Charles and his sister with their Spanish mother, Joanna; though a beauty, she was pronounced mad after the death of her husband. It was through her that Charles gained the powerful country of Spain and all of its rich possessions.
Charles was born in the Flemish city of Ghent in 1500. The culture and courtly life of the Burgundian Low Countries were an important influence in his early life. He spoke five languages: French, Dutch, later adding an acceptable Spanish (which was required by the Castilian Cortes as a condition for becoming king of Castile) and some German and Italian.
From his Burgundian ancestors, he inherited an ambiguous relationship with the Kings of France. Charles shared with France his mother tongue and many cultural forms. In his youth, he made frequent visits to Paris, then the largest city of Western Europe.
Charles was born in the Flemish city of Ghent in 1500. The culture and courtly life of the Burgundian Low Countries were an important influence in his early life. He spoke five languages: French, Dutch, later adding an acceptable Spanish (which was required by the Castilian Cortes as a condition for becoming king of Castile) and some German and Italian.
 ReignBurgundy and the Low Countries
In 1506, Charles inherited his father's Burgundian territories, most notably the Low Countries and Franche-Comté, most of which were fiefs of the German empire, except his birthplace of Flanders that was still a French fief, a last remnant of what had been a powerful player in the Hundred Years' War. As he was a minor, his aunt Margaret acted as regent until 1515 and soon she found herself at war with France over the question of Charles' requirement to pay homage to the French king for Flanders, as his father had done. The outcome was that France relinquished its ancient claim on Flanders in 1528.
From 1515 to 1523, Charles' government in the Netherlands also had to contend with the rebellion of Frisian peasants (led by Pier Gerlofs Donia and Wijard Jelckama). The rebels were initially successful but after series of defeats, the remaining leaders were captured and decapitated in 1523.
Charles extended the Burgundian territory with the annexation of Tournai, Artois, Utrecht, Groningen and Guelders. The Seventeen Provinces had been unified by Charles' Burgundian ancestors, but nominally were fiefs of either France or the Holy Roman Empire. In 1549, Charles issued a Pragmatic Sanction, declaring the Low Countries to be a unified entity of which his family would be the heirs.[2]
The Low Countries held an important place in the Empire. For Charles V personally, they were the region where he spent his childhood. Because of trade and industry and the rich cities, they were also important for the treasury.
Spain
In the Castilian Cortes of Valladolid of 1506, and of Madrid of 1510 he was sworn as prince of Asturias, heir of his mother the queen Joanna.[3]. On the other hand, in 1502, the Aragonese Cortes gathered in Saragossa, pledged an oath to his mother Joanna as heiress, but the Archbishop of Saragossa expressed firmly that this oath could not establish jurisprudence, that is to say, without modifying the right of the succession, but by virtue of a formal agreement between the Cortes and the King.[4][5] So, with the death of his grandfather, the king of Aragon Ferdinand II on 23 January 1516, his mother Joanna inherited the Crown of Aragon, which consisted of Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia; while Charles became Governor General.[6] Nevertheless, the Flemings wished that Charles assume the royal title, and this was supported by his grandfather the emperor Maximilian I and the Pope Leo X, this way, after the celebration of Ferdinand II's obsequies on 14 March 1516, he was proclaimed as king of Castile and of Aragon jointly with his mother. Finally, when the Castilian regent Cardinal Jiménez de Cisneros accepted the fait accompli, he acceded to Charles's desire to be proclaimed king and he imposed his statement along the kingdom. Thus, the cities were recognizing Charles as king jointly with his mother
America
During Charles' reign, the territories in New Spain were considerably extended by conquistadores like Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro, who caused the Aztec and Inca empires to fall in little more than a decade. Combined with the Magellan expedition's circumnavigation of the globe in 1522, these successes convinced Charles of his divine mission to become the leader of a Christian world that still perceived a significant threat from Islam. Of course, the conquests also helped solidify Charles' rule by providing the state treasury with enormous amounts of bullion. As the conquistador Bernal Diaz observed: "We came to serve God and his Majesty, to give light to those in darkness, and also to acquire that wealth which most men covet."[12] In 1550, Charles convened a conference at Valladolid in order to consider the morality of the force used against the indigenous populations of Spanish America.
Charles V is credited with the first idea of constructing an American Isthmus canal in Panama as early as 1520 [13]
Holy Roman Empire
After the death of his paternal grandfather, Maximilian, in 1519, he inherited the Habsburg lands in Austria. He was also the natural candidate of the electors to succeed his grandfather. With the help of the wealthy Fugger family, Charles defeated the candidacy of Francis I of France and was elected on 28 June 1519. In 1530, he was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Clement VII in Bologna, the last Emperor to receive a papal coronation.
Charles was Holy Roman Emperor over the German states, but his real power was limited by the princes. Protestantism gained a strong foothold in Germany, and Charles was determined not to let this happen in the Netherlands. An inquisition was established as early as 1522. In 1550, the death penalty was introduced for all heresy. Political dissent was also firmly controlled, most notably in his place of birth, where Charles, assisted by the Duke of Alva, personally suppressed the Revolt of Ghent in mid-February 1540.[2]
Charles abdicated as Emperor in 1556 in favor of his brother Ferdinand; however, due to lengthy debate and bureacratic procedure, the Imperial Diet did not accept the abdication (and thus make it legally valid) until May 3, 1558. Up to that date, Charles continued to use the title of Emperor.
 France
Much of Charles's reign was taken up by conflicts with France, which found itself encircled by Charles's empire and still maintained ambitions in Italy. The first war with Charles's great nemesis Francis I of France began in 1521. Charles allied with England and Pope Leo X against the French and the Venetians, and was highly successful, driving the French out of Milan and defeating and capturing Francis at the Battle of Pavia in 1525. To gain his freedom, the French king was forced to cede Burgundy to Charles in Treaty of Madrid (1526).
When he was released, however, Francis had the Parliament of Paris denounce the treaty because it had been signed under duress. France then joined the League of Cognac that the Pope had formed with Henry VIII of England, the Venetians, the Florentines, and the Milanese to resist imperial domination of Italy. In the ensuing war, Charles's sack of Rome (1527) and virtual imprisonment of Pope Clement VII in 1527 prevented him from annulling the marriage of Henry VIII of England and Charles's aunt Catherine of Aragon, with important consequences. In other respects, the war was inconclusive. In the Treaty of Cambrai (1529), called the "Ladies' Peace" because it was negotiated between Charles's aunt and Francis's mother, Francis renounced his claims in Italy but retained control of Burgundy.
A third war erupted in 1535, when, following the death of the last Sforza Duke of Milan, Charles installed his own son, Philip, in the duchy, despite Francis's claims on it. This war too was inconclusive. Francis failed to conquer Milan, but succeeded in conquering most of the lands of Charles's ally the Duke of Savoy, including his capital, Turin. A truce at Nice in 1538 on the basis of uti possidetis ended the war, but lasted only a short time. War resumed in 1542, with Francis now allied with Ottoman Sultan Suleiman I and Charles once again allied with Henry VIII. Despite the conquest of Nice by a Franco-Ottoman fleet, the French remained unable to advance into Milan, while a joint Anglo-Imperial invasion of northern France, led by Charles himself, won some successes but was ultimately abandoned, leading to another peace and restoration of the status quo ante in 1544.
Conflicts with the Ottoman Empire
Humanism and Reformation
As Holy Roman Emperor, he called Martin Luther to the Diet of Worms in 1521, promising him safe conduct if he would appear. He initially dismissed Luther's idea of reformation as "An argument between monks". He later outlawed Luther and his followers in that same year but was tied up with other concerns and unable to take action against Protestantism.
1524 to 1526 saw the Peasants' Revolt in Germany and in 1531 the formation of the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League. Charles delegated increasing responsibility for Germany to his brother Ferdinand while he concentrated on problems elsewhere.
In 1545, the opening of the Council of Trent began the Counter-Reformation, and Charles won to the Catholic cause some of the princes of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1546, he outlawed the Schmalkaldic League (which had occupied the territory of another prince). He drove the League's troops out of southern Germany and at the Battle of Mühlberg defeated John Frederick, Elector of Saxony and imprisoned Philip of Hesse in 1547. At the Augsburg Interim in 1548 he created an interim solution giving certain allowances to Protestants until the Council of Trent would restore unity. However, Protestants mostly resented the Interim and some actively opposed it. Protestant princes, in alliance with Henry II of France, rebelled against Charles in 1552, which caused Charles to retreat to the Netherlands.
Abdication and later life
In 1556, Charles abdicated his various titles, giving his Spanish empire (Spain, the Netherlands, Naples, Milan and Spain's possessions in the Americas) to his son, Philip II of Spain. His brother Ferdinand, already in possession of the Austrian lands and Roman King succeeded as Emperor elect. Charles retired to the monastery of Yuste in Extremadura, but continued to correspond widely and kept an interest in the situation of the empire. He suffered from severe gout and some scholars think Charles V decided to abdicate after a gout attack in 1552 forced him to postpone an attempt to recapture the city of Metz, where he was later defeated. He lived alone in a secluded monastery, with clocks lining every wall, which some historians believe symbolises his reign and his lack of time.[20]
Charles died on 21 September 1558 from fatal malaria.[21] Twenty-six years later, his remains were transferred to the Royal Pantheon of The Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Charles V Holy Roman Emperor by Tizian
Joanna of castile with her children
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
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Charles V
He was the son of Philip I of Castile (Philip the Handsome) and Juana of Castile (Joan the Mad of Castile). His maternal grandparents were Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, whose daughter Catherine of Aragon was Queen of England and first wife of Henry VIII. His cousin was Mary I of England, who married his son Philip. His paternal grandparents were the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and Mary of Burgundy, whose daughter Margaret raised him.
As the first king to reign in his own right over both Castile and Aragon following the end of the Reconquista, he is often considered as the first King of Spain. Charles I of Spain provided five ships to Ferdinand Magellan and his navigator Juan Sebastian Elcano, after the Portuguese captain was repeatedly turned down by Manuel I of Portugal. The commercial success of the voyage (first circumnavigation of the Earth), temporarily enriched Charles by the sale of its cargo of cloves and laid the foundation for the Pacific oceanic empire of Spain.
Early life
Charles and his sister with their Spanish mother, Joanna; though a beauty, she was pronounced mad after the death of her husband. It was through her that Charles gained the powerful country of Spain and all of its rich possessions.
Charles was born in the Flemish city of Ghent in 1500. The culture and courtly life of the Burgundian Low Countries were an important influence in his early life. He spoke five languages: French, Dutch, later adding an acceptable Spanish (which was required by the Castilian Cortes as a condition for becoming king of Castile) and some German and Italian.
From his Burgundian ancestors, he inherited an ambiguous relationship with the Kings of France. Charles shared with France his mother tongue and many cultural forms. In his youth, he made frequent visits to Paris, then the largest city of Western Europe.
Charles was born in the Flemish city of Ghent in 1500. The culture and courtly life of the Burgundian Low Countries were an important influence in his early life. He spoke five languages: French, Dutch, later adding an acceptable Spanish (which was required by the Castilian Cortes as a condition for becoming king of Castile) and some German and Italian.
 ReignBurgundy and the Low Countries
Spain
In the Castilian Cortes of Valladolid of 1506, and of Madrid of 1510 he was sworn as prince of Asturias, heir of his mother the queen Joanna. On the other hand, in 1502, the Aragonese Cortes gathered in Saragossa, pledged an oath to his mother Joanna as heiress, but the Archbishop of Saragossa expressed firmly that this oath could not establish jurisprudence, that is to say, without modifying the right of the succession, but by virtue of a formal agreement between the Cortes and the King. So, with the death of his grandfather, the king of Aragon Ferdinand II on 23 January 1516, his mother Joanna inherited the Crown of Aragon, which consisted of Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia; while Charles became Governor General. Nevertheless, the Flemings wished that Charles assume the royal title, and this was supported by his grandfather the emperor Maximilian I and the Pope Leo X, this way, after the celebration of Ferdinand II's obsequies on 14 March 1516, he was proclaimed as king of Castile and of Aragon jointly with his mother. Finally, when the Castilian regent Cardinal Jiménez de Cisneros accepted the fait accompli, he acceded to Charles's desire to be proclaimed king and he imposed his statement along the kingdom. Thus, the cities were recognizing Charles as king jointly with his mother
America
During Charles' reign, the territories in New Spain were considerably extended by conquistadores like Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro, who caused the Aztec and Inca empires to fall in little more than a decade. Combined with the Magellan expedition's circumnavigation of the globe in 1522, these successes convinced Charles of his divine mission to become the leader of a Christian world that still perceived a significant threat from Islam. Of course, the conquests also helped solidify Charles' rule by providing the state treasury with enormous amounts of bullion. As the conquistador Bernal Diaz observed: "We came to serve God and his Majesty, to give light to those in darkness, and also to acquire that wealth which most men covet." In 1550, Charles convened a conference at Valladolid in order to consider the morality of the force used against the indigenous populations of Spanish America.
Charles V is credited with the first idea of constructing an American Isthmus canal in Panama as early as 1520
Holy Roman Empire
After the death of his paternal grandfather, Maximilian, in 1519, he inherited the Habsburg lands in Austria. He was also the natural candidate of the electors to succeed his grandfather. With the help of the wealthy Fugger family, Charles defeated the candidacy of Francis I of France and was elected on 28 June 1519. In 1530, he was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Clement VII in Bologna, the last Emperor to receive a papal coronation.
Charles was Holy Roman Emperor over the German states, but his real power was limited by the princes. Protestantism gained a strong foothold in Germany, and Charles was determined not to let this happen in the Netherlands. An inquisition was established as early as 1522. In 1550, the death penalty was introduced for all heresy. Political dissent was also firmly controlled, most notably in his place of birth, where Charles, assisted by the Duke of Alva, personally suppressed the Revolt of Ghent in mid-February 1540.
Charles abdicated as Emperor in 1556 in favor of his brother Ferdinand; however, due to lengthy debate and bureacratic procedure, the Imperial Diet did not accept the abdication (and thus make it legally valid) until May 3, 1558. Up to that date, Charles continued to use the title of Emperor.
 France
Much of Charles's reign was taken up by conflicts with France, which found itself encircled by Charles's empire and still maintained ambitions in Italy. The first war with Charles's great nemesis Francis I of France began in 1521. Charles allied with England and Pope Leo X against the French and the Venetians, and was highly successful, driving the French out of Milan and defeating and capturing Francis at the Battle of Pavia in 1525. To gain his freedom, the French king was forced to cede Burgundy to Charles in Treaty of Madrid (1526).
When he was released, however, Francis had the Parliament of Paris denounce the treaty because it had been signed under duress. France then joined the League of Cognac that the Pope had formed with Henry VIII of England, the Venetians, the Florentines, and the Milanese to resist imperial domination of Italy. In the ensuing war, Charles's sack of Rome (1527) and virtual imprisonment of Pope Clement VII in 1527 prevented him from annulling the marriage of Henry VIII of England and Charles's aunt Catherine of Aragon, with important consequences. In other respects, the war was inconclusive. In the Treaty of Cambrai (1529), called the "Ladies' Peace" because it was negotiated between Charles's aunt and Francis's mother, Francis renounced his claims in Italy but retained control of Burgundy.
A third war erupted in 1535, when, following the death of the last Sforza Duke of Milan, Charles installed his own son, Philip, in the duchy, despite Francis's claims on it. This war too was inconclusive. Francis failed to conquer Milan, but succeeded in conquering most of the lands of Charles's ally the Duke of Savoy, including his capital, Turin. A truce at Nice in 1538 on the basis of uti possidetis ended the war, but lasted only a short time. War resumed in 1542, with Francis now allied with Ottoman Sultan Suleiman I and Charles once again allied with Henry VIII. Despite the conquest of Nice by a Franco-Ottoman fleet, the French remained unable to advance into Milan, while a joint Anglo-Imperial invasion of northern France, led by Charles himself, won some successes but was ultimately abandoned, leading to another peace and restoration of the status quo ante in 1544.
Conflicts with the Ottoman Empire
Humanism and Reformation
As Holy Roman Emperor, he called Martin Luther to the Diet of Worms in 1521, promising him safe conduct if he would appear. He initially dismissed Luther's idea of reformation as "An argument between monks". He later outlawed Luther and his followers in that same year but was tied up with other concerns and unable to take action against Protestantism.
1524 to 1526 saw the Peasants' Revolt in Germany and in 1531 the formation of the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League. Charles delegated increasing responsibility for Germany to his brother Ferdinand while he concentrated on problems elsewhere.
In 1545, the opening of the Council of Trent began the Counter-Reformation, and Charles won to the Catholic cause some of the princes of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1546, he outlawed the Schmalkaldic League (which had occupied the territory of another prince). He drove the League's troops out of southern Germany and at the Battle of Mühlberg defeated John Frederick, Elector of Saxony and imprisoned Philip of Hesse in 1547. At the Augsburg Interim in 1548 he created an interim solution giving certain allowances to Protestants until the Council of Trent would restore unity. However, Protestants mostly resented the Interim and some actively opposed it. Protestant princes, in alliance with Henry II of France, rebelled against Charles in 1552, which caused Charles to retreat to the Netherlands.
Abdication and later life
In 1556, Charles abdicated his various titles, giving his Spanish empire (Spain, the Netherlands, Naples, Milan and Spain's possessions in the Americas) to his son, Philip II of Spain. His brother Ferdinand, already in possession of the Austrian lands and Roman King succeeded as Emperor elect. Charles retired to the monastery of Yuste in Extremadura, but continued to correspond widely and kept an interest in the situation of the empire. He suffered from severe gout and some scholars think Charles V decided to abdicate after a gout attack in 1552 forced him to postpone an attempt to recapture the city of Metz, where he was later defeated. He lived alone in a secluded monastery, with clocks lining every wall, which some historians believe symbolises his reign and his lack of time.
Charles died on 21 September 1558 from fatal malaria. Twenty-six years later, his remains were transferred to the Royal Pantheon of The Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Joanna of castile with her children


title: Презентация на тему: Can/ Can’t

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
A grammar lesson
The lesson aim:
The formation
Positive
Negative
I  can  speak English
He  can  speak English
She can  speak English
We  can  speak English
They can  speak English
You can  speak English
What can she or he do?
  Thank you !

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