title: Презентация на тему: БРИТАНСКИЕ ПИСАТЕЛИ - BRITISH WRITERS

text:
 BRITISH
WRITERS
Prezentacii.com
Цель урока:
Воспитание личности учащегося на основе общечеловеческих ценностей, развитие у школьников инициативности и самостоятельности, толерантности и уважения к другим нациям и культурам к успешной самореализации, обучение познавательной деятельности с использованием иностранного языка.

Задачи урока
Развивать учащихся внутренние мотивации к изучению языка и культуры, развитие у детей внимания и восприятия, слуховой памяти, мышления и воображения, способности к аналитической деятельности.
Расширение кругозора учащихся, за счет ознакомления с новой информацией по теме: British Writers
Развитие у обучающихся коммуникативной компетенции, спонтанного и подготовленного говорения, развитие творческих способностей, используя И.К.Т.
Тренинг учащихся в свободном говорении на иностранном языке в работе по созданию проекта по теме: British Writers
Развитие творческого самовыражения учащихся в презентации своего отношения к данному виду искусства и своего понимания красоты
William Shakespeare
      Romeo and Juliet
         Julius Caesar
             Hamlet
             Othello
            King Lear
            Macbeth
A Midsummer Night`s  dream
         Twelfth Night
           Richard III
            Henry V

The  Bronte  Sisters
   TENANT OF
      WILDFELL HALL

        JANE  EYRE

     WUTHERING
               HEIGHTS
Robert Burns

Burns took part in creating a book of old Scottish folk-songs, writing words for many melodies.

      Among his well-known poems are Halloween, The Jolly Beggars, To a Mouse.
Beatrix  Potter

THE  TALE  OF
  PETER  RABBIT

THE  TAILOR  OF
    GLOUCESTER
Robert  Burns
Graham  Greene
BRIGHTON      ROCK

THE  THIRD      MAN
Somerset W.Maugham
OF  HUMAN
  BONDAGE.

THEATRE.

Mr.KNOW-ALL

Alexander Pope
Percy  Bysshe  Shelley
 TO   A   SKYLARK.

     ADONAILS.

  PROMETHEUS
        UNBOUND.
Robert Louis Stevenson
Richard Brinsley Sheridan
Lewis Carroll
Roald  Dahl
Abraham  Stoker
William Makepeace Thackeray
 VANITY  FAIR
Peter Benchley Whitby
Jane Austen
J.R.R. Tolkien


Презентация на тему: Британский и американский английский язык


title: Презентация на тему: Британская еда

text:
Презентация
« Британская еда»
урок английского языка,
6 класс

Автор: Андреева Ирина Викторовна
учитель английского языка
ГБОУ лицей № 101
Г. Санкт-Петербург

Ask questions about food to the
                     partner.

What do you like to eat?
What do you like to drink?
-What would you like to eat
 for breakfast?
Do you like sweets?

What’s kind of sweet things do
 you know?
-Is it healthy to eat much sweet
food?
Do you like sandwiches?
Do you usually have for
breakfast tea or coffee?

tea
coffee

          What the English eat nowadays ?

Eggs and bacon
cereal
cereal
Toasts with marmalade
Roast beef
Chicken
  Pork
  (свинина)
   Lamb
   (баранина)

Текст надписи
What do English people eat for breakfast?
Where do the English eat lunch?
What is the most important meal of the week?

When do English people
eat Sunday dinner?
Is British afternoon tea still popular?

Let’s relax

Compare
-to be made of
-to be made from

УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ
Choose the correct preposition

Salad is made

cucumbers, tomatoes.
A cake is made
butter, chocolate ,sugar.
Cheese is made
milk.
Sausage is made
 meat.
Yogurt is made
milk, fruits.
A hamburger is made
bread, cheese…
Expressions

a
b
c
d
e
f
1 rashers of bacon

2 slices of white bread

3 tomato ketchup

4 vegetable oil

5 frying pan

6 butter knife
с
Watch the video
“How to make a bacon
Sandwich”

Answer the questions
What bacon sandwich
is made of ?
- Do you like English sandwiches?
Check your answer

A bacon sandwich is made of
2 rashers of bacon,
2 slices of white bread,
butter, tomato ketchup.

HOME TASK
Make an “ Egg and Spring
Onion sandwich”
St. b. , p.134, ex.37
References
1. Биболетова М.З., Добрынина Н.В. « Английский с удовольствием» учебник для 5-6
классов, Обнинск, « Титул», 2008
2.http://randallfoodstyling.com/wp-content/uploads/background/19.jpg
3.http://alilovechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/traditional-roast-chicken1.jpg
4.http://www.blikst.ru/darp/dar/d6_1.jpg
5.http://images04.olx.ru/ui/15/71/09/1316459244_244606209_1----.jpg
6.http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/1/49/563/49563090_marmaladeontoastlifestyle1.jpg
7.http://www.media-kuban.ru/images/thumbs/7/1/3/33317_original.jpghttp://wallpaper.goodfon.ru/image/53949-1024x768.jpg
8.http://www.lama.kz/pic/food/meat/8603/syroe_mjaso-1600x1200.jpg
9.http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/4511/lena-golovchack.b/0_46bf4_44f0704e_L
10.http://open.az/uploads/posts/2011-11/1320220152_732917.jpg
11.http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/NCI_butter.jpg
12.http://resources1.news.com.au/images/2010/05/27/1225871/813793-bacon.jpg
13.http://blog.fabflour.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/white-bread.jpg
14.http://koshertov.com/boutique/images/ketchup_heinz.JPG
15.http://image.yaymicro.com/rz_1210x1210/0/249/a-plastic-bottle-with-sunflower-oil-249b25.jpghttp://medpravda.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/ovcyanka.jpg
16.http://media.ffclub.ru/up77795_f_4919e063ba923.jpg
17.http://randallfoodstyling.com/wp-content/uploads/background/19.jpg
19.http://www.best-animation.ru/favicon.ico
20.http://www.best-animation.ru/favicon.ico 21.http://yandex.ru/yandsearch
22.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pq7aIjXGEnA
23.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jI9i9LI9H60
24.http://images.google.ru/images?q=chocolate%20%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9


title: Презентация на тему: British and Russian food and drinks

text:
British and Russian    food and drinks

Dogacatvlionotigercfoxawolfdgiraffeo
A recent servey showed that:
One child in ten in Britain eats no fruit
50% drink no fruit juice
Six out of ten kids eat no vegetables
One child in ten is overweight
Over 40% of girls  aged 14 and 15 go to school without eating  breakfast because they want to look like models and pop stars

1.TheBritish like sandwiches,…?
2. There are a lot of sandwiches shops in London,…?
3. You can’t get different sandwiches,…?
4. Lots of foreigners don’t like English sandwiches,…?
5. The foreigners like  rolls,….?
6. English tea is very strong,…?
Make up tag questions
    Thank you for your work


title: Презентация на тему: «British artist»

text:
«British artist»
   Full Name:
John Constable
Short Name:
John Constable
      Date of Birth:    11 Jun 1776Hometown:
 East Bergholt, United Kingdom
John Constable Early Years
Date of Death:
31 Mar 1837
Focus:
Paintings
Mediums:
Oil, Watercolor
Subjects:
Landscapes
Art Movement:
 Romanticism
Pictures
« Marine Parade and Old Chain Pier, Brighton »
« Cenotaph to the Memory of Sir Joshua Reynolds »
«Lodore»
William Turner
Birth name:Joseph Mallord WilliamTurner
Born:23 April 1775
Died:19 December 1851 (aged 76)
Nationality:English
Field Painting:
Training Royal Academy of Art
Movement: Romanticism
Pictures

«Fishermen at Sea»
«London»
«Arundel Castle, with Rainbow»
Henry Moore

Birth name: Henry Spencer Moore
Born: 30 July 1898
Died :31 August 1986 (aged 88)Nationality: EnglishFocus:
Field sculpture, drawing, graphics, textiles
Training:Leeds, LondonMovement:ModernismAwards: OM CH FBA
Pictures
«Sinister edge»
«Sheep Before Shearing»
Sculpture
«Time»
«Scrapped»
Barbara Hepworth

               Birth name: Jocelyn Barbara Hepworth
            Born: 10 January 1903
            Died: 20 May 1975, (age 72)
           Nationality:British
        Field: Sculpture
       Training: Leeds School of Art, Royal College of Art
       Movement: Modernism, Abstract art
      Awards: DBE
Sculptures
THE  END


title: Презентация на тему: Британские писатели

text:
      Romeo and Juliet
         Julius Caesar
             Hamlet
             Othello
            King Lear
            Macbeth
A Midsummer Night`s  dream
         Twelfth Night
           Richard III
            Henry V

   TENANT OF
      WILDFELL HALL

        JANE  EYRE

     WUTHERING
               HEIGHTS

Burns took part in creating a book of old Scottish folk-songs, writing words for many melodies.

      Among his well-known poems are Halloween, The Jolly Beggars, To a Mouse.

THE  TALE  OF
  PETER  RABBIT

THE  TAILOR  OF
    GLOUCESTER
BRIGHTON      ROCK

THE  THIRD      MAN
OF  HUMAN
  BONDAGE.

THEATRE.

Mr.KNOW-ALL

 TO   A   SKYLARK.

     ADONAILS.

  PROMETHEUS
        UNBOUND.
 VANITY  FAIR


title: Презентация на тему: Британский парламент

text:
Британский парламент
900igr.net
Парламент Соединённого Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии(англ. Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) является высшим законодательным органом в Соединённом Королевстве и Королевских заморских территориях. Его возглавляет Британский монарх. Парламент двухпалатный, включает в себя верхнюю палату, называемую Палата лордов, и нижнюю палату, называемую Палата общин. Палата лордов не выбирается, она включает в себя лордов духовных (высшее духовенство англиканской церкви), лордов светских (пэры) и лорды по апелляциям (англ. List of Lords of Appeal). Палата общин, напротив, демократически избираемая палата. Палата лордов и Палата общин собираются в разных помещениях Вестминстерского дворца в Лондоне. По обычаю, все министры, включая премьер-министра, выбираются исключительно из состава парламента.
Парламент эволюционировал из древнего королевского совета. В теории, власть исходит не от Парламента, но от «Королевы-в-Парламенте» («англ. the Crown in Parliament» — дословно — «Корона в Парламенте»). Часто говорится, что только Королева-в-Парламенте является верховной властью, хотя это довольно спорное утверждение. В настоящее время власть исходит также и от демократически избранной Палаты общин; Монарх действует как представительская фигура, и власть Палаты лордов существенно ограничена.
Британский Парламент часто в народе называют «матерью всех парламентов», так как законодательные органы многих стран, а особенно стран-членов Британского Содружества созданы по его образцу.
British Parliament
После договора об объединении 1707 года, парламентами Англии и Шотландии были приняты одинаковые Акты об объединении, которые создали новое Королевство Великобритании. Согласно этим актам оба парламента были распущены и был создан Парламент Королевства Великобритании, помещенный на прежнем месте английского парламента. Хотя в Шотландии оставались свои законы, с ними теперь работал новый парламент.
После того как на престол в 1714 году взошёл Георг I из Ганноверской династии, власть стала постепенно переходить от монарха к парламенту, и к окончанию его правления утвердилось положение министров, которые в свою очередь опирались на поддержку Парламента. К концу XVIII века монарх по-прежнему имел значительное влияние на парламент, в котором преобладала английская аристократия. На Выборах право голоса имело только земельное дворянство, с таким распределением избирательных участков, что во многих гнилых местечках можно было купить место в парламенте, в то время как крупные города не имели своих представителей. Реформаторы и радикалы стремились к парламентской реформе, но с началом Наполеоновских войн правительство стало более репрессивным, и продвижение к реформе было остановлено.
NEW LETTER
Mrs. Ririchio
Hello! My name is Mrs. Ririchio. I know all about the British Parliament. Many people write to me to help them learn more. But I have no time! If I do not I shall come to work the boss will kill me! I ask for your help! Respond to the letters sent to me.
Letter №1
Hi! My name is Karina. How many houses is a member of parliament?
Letter №2
Hi! My name is Dennis. After association with the Parliament of which country the Parliament of England was called the Parliament of the Kingdom of Great Britain?
Letter №3
Hi! My name is Irma. Who controls the British Parliament?
NEW LETTER
Mrs. Ririchio
Hi! Thank you, thank you very much for your help! I am very grateful to you! If you want to know more about the British Parliament, please contact me! Personally, I will answer you always! Even my evil boss will not interfere!


title: Презентация на тему: Британский исполнитель

text:
Sting (Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner) is one of the most famous British singers.

   His mother taught him to play the piano and developed his musical abilities.

On the 5th of October 2010 he was awarded a prize for his contribution in the development of music by Broadcast Music, Inc (BMI).

His most popular songs are Shape of my Heart and Englishman in New York.

Resources.


title: Презентация на тему: British and Russian traditions

text:
British and Russian traditions
_____ is celebrated on the____.
Russian and british holidays
At the lesson we are going to:
Revise the words and word combinations;
Read the text and discuss it;
Revise the word-formation in the English language and English parts                  of speech;
Have fun!
Read and translate the words, define their part of speech
tradition
custom
important
conservative
proud
be proud of
carefully
raven
sights
legend
protection
keeper
figure
scarecrow
special
Translate from Russian into English, using the words on the blackboard
An important custom
To be proud of the traditions
An old legend
Six ravens
To burn a scarecrow
Translate from Russian into English, using the words on the blackboard
Conservative people
To be under protection
A special holiday
Famous sights
Answer the questions:
1) Are the British conservative?
2) What are they proud of?
3) What English holidays do you know?
4) How long have the ravens lived in the Tower of London?
5) What will happen if they leave the Tower?
Answer the questions:
6) Who ordered that six ravens should always live in the tower of London?
7) Who looks after the ravens?
Find the continuation of the sentences in the text
buy fireworks and burn the guy on their bonfire.
Find the continuation of the sentences in the text
their own special traditions
Pancakes, had fires, burnt straw figure of winter, they sang songs and danced.
People all over the world know some of them.
Find these sentences in the text
1) They say British people are very conservative.
2) The ravens are one of the most famous sights at the Tower of London.
3) Each raven has got its name and the keepers carefully look after them.
Find these sentences in the text
4) People celebrate it at the end of February or at the beginning of March.
Two little ravens sitting on a hill
One named Jack, the other named Jill
Fly away, Jack, fly away, Jill
Come back Jack, come back Jill!
Two little ravens sitting on a wall
One named Peter, the other named Paul
Fly away, Peter, fly away, Paul
Come back Peter, come back Paul!
Every country has its own traditions and customs.
English people celebrate Maslenitsa.
There are some common holidays in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
The ravens have been in the Tower of London since Charles II.
Russian people seldom eat pancakes with caviar now.
True
False
False
True
False
True
Fill in the gaps with the words formed from the given ones, translate them and name their part of speech:
careful
a tradition
to begin
to protect
to keep
London
a child
fire+works
bon+fire
near
dear
to differ
carefully, adv.
traditional, adj.
beginning, n.
protection, n.
keeper, n.
Londoner, n.
children ,n., pl.
fireworks, n.,pl.
bonfire, n.
 nearest, adj.
dearest, adj.
different, adj.
Maslenitsa
To last for a week
To last for a week
An old English custom
An old English custom
To say goodbye to winter
To say goodbye to winter
To cook pancakes
To cook pancakes
To collect money
To collect money
Thank you for your work!


title: Презентация на тему: British and kazakh food

text:
1
2
3
4
1
3
2
4
1
2
3
4
NAME THESE!
NAME THESE!
Part Two
3

2
1

4
1
2
3
4
1
3
2
4
1
2
2
4
1
2
3
4
DESCRIBE THESE!
DESCRIBE THESE!


title: Презентация на тему: British customs and traditions

text:
Традиции стран изучаемого языка.
British customs and traditions.
Презентация по английскому языку на тему:
Авторы: Калинина О.Е.
                Чернышева Е.С.

МБОУ СОШ №13 г. Балаково 2013 г.
Christmas
	Christmas is Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. Christmas Day is observed on the 25th of December. For millions of Christians throughout the world it is the happiest and the busiest time of the year. Children write letters to Santa Claus and tell him what presents they would like to get. People send Christmas cards to relatives and friends.  On Christmas Eve or Christmas morning, families open their presents. A traditional Christmas dinner consists of stuffed turkey, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce and a variety of other dishes.
The Easter
	Easter is one of the most important holidays in Christianity. It’s a time for giving and receiving presents, mostly Easter eggs. We can say that the egg is the most popular emblem of Easter, but spring-time flowers are also used to stress the nature’s awakening. Nowadays there are a lot of chocolate Easter eggs, having some small gifts inside. Egg-rolling is a traditional Easter pastime. You roll the eggs down a clope   until they are cracked and broken, after they are eaten up.

ST. VALENTINE’S DAY
	It’s the day when boys and girls, sweethearts and lovers, husbands and wives, friends and neighbours, and even the office staff will exchange greetings of affections, undying love or satirical comment. People send to each other greeting cards, chocolate and flowers. There is a version of the First Valentine. It was a bishop, a Christian martyr who before he was put to death by the Romans sent a note of friendship to his jailer’s blind daughter. Valentine cards are usually decorated with symbols of love and friendship. This day has become traditional for many couples to become engaged.
Thanksgiving Day
	Almost in every culture in the world there is a celebration of thanks for rich harvest. The American Thanksgiving began as a feast of thanksgiving almost four hundred years ago. After the United States gained independence, Congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole country. Later, George Washington suggested the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day. Then Abraham Lincoln suggested the last Thursday in November to be the day of thanksgiving. On Thanksgiving Day, family members gather at the house of an older relative, even if they live far away. All give thanks for everything good they have.

Halloween
	October 31st is Hallowe'en, and you can expect to meet witches and ghosts that night. A long time ago people were afraid and stayed at home on Hallowe'en. But now in Britain its a time for fun. There are always a lot of parties on October 31st. At these parties people wear masks and they dress as ghosts and witches, or as Dracula or Frankenstein's monster. And some people make special Hallowe'en lamps from a large fruit the pumpkin. First they take out the middle of the pumpkin. Then they cut holes for the eyes, nose and mouth. Finally they put a candle inside the pumpkin.

Changing of the GuardThe ceremony of the Changing of the Guard that takes place daily at eleven o'clock in the morning. Every day a large crowd of people gather to see this famous and traditional ceremony. The troops who take part are selected from the five regiments of Foot Guards. Their numbers depend on whether the Queen is in residence or not. The men of the duty guard march from either Wellington or Chelsea Barracks to Buckingham Palace with a band.
back

Countries and sities

Canada
Japan
India
Australia
Spain
Egypt
France
Vietnam
China
Norway
Kenya

Tokio
Madrid
Peking
Canberra
Ottawa
Delhi
Hanoi
Cairo
Paris
Oslo
Nairobi

The little  old woman who has 12 children: Some short, some long, some cold, some hot. What is it?

2. What has teeth, but cannot bite?
Riddles

1. What has a face, but no head, and hands, but no fingers?

2. It hears everything and says nothing.
Riddles
Proverbs
So many men

2.Like father

3. A cat in gloves

4. An apple a day

5. A good beginning .

6. Better an egg today

   c. so many    minds.
keeps the doctor
 away
b. makes a good ending.
e. catches no    mice
d. than a hen   tomorrow
f.  like sons.
Make words
Christmas Day
Make sentenses
tree, Santa Claus, winter, common, present, poems,
socks, fireplace, cards, games, snow, sweets, decorate, favourite, songs, church, holly, snowman, deer, turkey, bells, pudding, special.
Rebus
Rebus


title: Презентация на тему: Британский театр

text:
Британский театр

Prezentacii.com
воспитание личности учащегося на основе общечеловеческих ценностей
развитие у школьников инициативности и самостоятельности, толерантности и уважения к другим нациям и культурам, способности к успешной самореализации
обучение познавательной деятельности с использованием иностранного языка
расширение кругозора учащихся, за счёт ознакомления с новой информацией по теме ‘British theatre‘
развитие у учащихся внутренней мотивации к изучению языка и культуры, развитие у детей внимания и восприятия, слуховой памяти, мышления и воображения, способностей к аналитической деятельности
Развитие у обучающихся коммуникативной компетентности, навыков аудирования и чтения с извлечением информации, пониманием и восприятием текстов, спонтанного и подготовленного говорения, развитие творческих способностей,  используя ИКТ
развитие творческого самовыражения учащихся в презентации своего отношения к данному виду искусства и своего понимания красоты

Britain has  long traditions of drama.The most famous British theatres are the National Theatre and the Barbican.
Theatre                                                    театр
Drama                                                      драма
Opera                                                       опера
Musical                                                    мюзикл
Actor                                                        актёр
Actress                                                     актриса
Director                                                   режиссёр
Designer                                                  художник
Play                                                          пьеса
Company                                                 труппа
Performance                                     представление
Talented                                            талантливый
Successful                                          успешный
Royal National Theatre a government-funded repertory company based in London.
In the early 1590 Shakespeare are set up his own theatre, the Globe, where his company performed his plays.
.
Nowadays an exact reconstruction of the Globe is being built and visitors can  show  expience what it was like to go to the theatre 400 years ago.
Acting, both by amateurs and professionais, is still very much alive in Britain.
About 5%million people,many of them tourists, go to see a musical every year in London.
The  show's  most  popular  song, Memory, has  now  become  one  of  the  most successful  songs  in musical  history.
1. When did the British theatre begin?
2. What the most famous British theatres do you know?
3. Haw many theatres are in London West End?
4. What is the most popular London musical?
5. What is the title of the most popular song in “Cats”?
Eight  years  later  it became the longest-running musical in the history of the British theatre.On June 1997, the musical became the longest-running show in the history of Broadway.
 1.Wheh  did  the  British  theatre  begin ?
British  Theatre  began  in  the  XIII  century.
2.What  the  most  famous  British  theatres  do  you  know ?
The British  famous   theatres   are:
The  National  Theatre
The  New  London  Theatre
The  Old  Vic  Theatre
3.How many  theatres  are  in  London West  End?
There  are  50  theatres  in  London’s  West  End.
4.What  is  the  most  popular  London  musical?
The  most  popular  London’s  musical  is  “Cats”.
5.What  is  the  title  of  the  most  popular  song  in  “Cats”?
The  show’s  most  popular  song  is  “Memory”.
There  are  over 50 theatres  in  London's  West End,  the  area  in  London  with  most  theatres,  and  about  35  smaller  fringe  theatres.
1. British Theatre began, in the XIX century.
2. Small theatre groups receive  money from the government.
3. The “Cats” opened at  the New London Theatre, in the West End in 1981.
4. The “Cats” has been played to packed houses only in London.
5. The afternoon performances was called matinee.

The  Royal  Shakespeare  Company  performs at the  Barbican  in  London  and  in  Stratford-on-Avon  where  Shakespeare  was  born.
TRUE OR FALSE:
1. British Theatre began, in the XIX century.(False)
2. Small theatre groups receive  money from the government. (True)
3. The “Cats” opened at  the New London Theatre, in the West End in 1981. (True)
4. The “Cats” has been played to packed houses only in London. (False)
5. The afternoon performances was called matinee. (True)
Draw Your Own Poster of  Your Favorite Play.


title: Презентация на тему: British Education System

text:
British Education System
Unit 7
contents
Introduction
History
Present education system
Higher education
Schools Today
introduction
History
1. the form of British education in the past
2. the British education system is run by the state today
3. Some changes to the British education system*
National Curriculum
The Present Education System
1. Education in the UK is compulsory
   (from the ages of 5 to 16)
2. State schools and private schools*
3. The schooling stages*
The Present Education System
The Present Education System
The Present Education System
Eton College is located in the town Eton which is an urban district of southeast-central England on the Thames River
Eton is a public school for boys age 13-18. Almost all the pupils go on to study A levels, 90% will go on to university, a quarter to Oxford and Cambridge.  The pupil/teacher ration is 9.5 to one, while in state secondary school the ratio is 20 to one.
School yard
The facilities include purpose-built theatres, libraries, swimming pools, even a golf course.
The Present Education System
The Present Education System

The General Certificate of Secondary Education is taken at the end of compulsory education at the age of 16. All the students are required to take it.The results often help the students and their parents to made a choice whether they will go to college or not.
GCSE
GCE A level
Higher education and training in UK
1. Nearly all universities are public bodies
2. Higher education has a long history in the UK
3. The general condition of university students
4. Degrees*
5. Leading universities in UK*
6. Open university and further education*
Degrees awarded
Leading universities in UKThe Guardian University Guide, 2003
Rank
University
1
  University of Cambridge
2
  University of Oxford
3
  London School of Economics
4
  School of Oriental and African Studies
5
  University College, London
6
  The University of York
7
  Imperial College, London
8
  University of Nottingham
9
  University of Warwick
10
  King's College, London
Cambridge University, Cambridge, east-central England
The first college
Opened in some
1200s. the oldest
Building dating
back to 1284.
Oxford university, Oxford, northwest of London

Museum of Natural History, Oxford university
Open university and further education
The open university is a non-residential university offering degree and other courses for adult students of all ages. They offer degrees which are the same as those of other universities.
Further education is often taken part-time or in the evening. Further education colleges have strong links with industry and commerce, employers often being involved in the design of the courses.
Schools Today
Primary schools
Compulsory schooling starts at 5
Co-educational and a class-teacher system
Three-term school year
Secondary schools
Compulsory schooling extends up to 16
The selective system, comprehensive system and independent schools
Sixth form colleges/ tertiary colleges
Other schools
County schools
Voluntary schools
The Selective System
The Comprehensive System
A system for secondary schooling in Britain, under which all children, regardless of ability, can mix together.
In comprehensive schools, students study a wide variety of subjects at first until 2 or 3 years later, when they may study only those they like best.
Many new ideas in education are being tried out at present, and comprehensive schools vary widely throughout Britain.
Independent Schools
Public schools: secondary private boarding schools that prepare students chiefly for universities. They laid the foundations of English education, but now are generally restricted to a comparatively small section of the population, mainly the rich and conservative in politics. Eton, Harrow and Rugby are the 3 most famous public schools.
Independent Schools
Other Schools
County schools: state-run secondary schools, most of which are administered by the county or county borough. About half of the money comes from the local authority and the other half from the central government.
Voluntary schools: also called mission schools in other countries, secondary schools in Britain that are mostly Church of England or Roman Catholic in origin, and partly maintained and controlled by the local authority. They give a certain amount of denominational religious instruction. Education is free in such schools.


title: Презентация на тему: British Food

text:
The usual meals in England are:
Traditionally, people in Britain have enjoyed a substantial hot meal for breakfast, featuring eggs, bacon, and sausage, accompanied by toast and tea or coffee. Many other items (kedgeree, grilled or fried tomatoes, baked beans, fried sliced bread, fried potato and mushrooms) may be included depending on taste and location.
The Traditional English Breakfast
The traditional English breakfast is called the 'Full English' and sometimes referred to as 'The Full English Fry-up'.
Today, this dish is not usually served at breakfast time during the week. The traditional cooked breakfast has largely been replaced by simple, light foods mainly eaten cold: fruit, yogurt, packaged cereal with cold milk, and toast with a variety of spreads such as butter, jam, marmalade.
But the packed lunch is the most common thing to eat. A packed lunch normally consists of some sandwiches, a packet of crisps, an apple and a can of something to drink, for example, coca-cola. The contents are kept in a plastic container and you take it with you when you go to school or work.
Many people eat lunch while at work or school. Employers and schools usually provide a lunch break in the middle of the day, lasting as much as an hour. Some factories and schools have canteens where you can eat.
Tea is very popular among the English; it may almost be called their national drink. The English like it strong and fresh made. The English put one teaspoon of tea for each person. Tea means two things. It is a drink and a meal.
Traditionally, loose tea would be served in a teapot with milk and sugar. This would be accompanied by various sandwiches, scones and usually cakes and pastries. The food would be often served in a tiered stand.
Traditional Drinks in England

Tea
Coffee
Bitter
Wine
English Puddings and Desserts.
There are hundreds of variations of sweet puddings in England but each pudding begins with the same basic ingredients of milk, sugar, eggs, flour and butter. Many of the puddings involve fresh fruit such as raspberries or strawberries, custard, cream, and cakes.
Bread and butter pudding is old English favourite food
Favourite Children Food
The Victoria Sponge Named after Queen Victoria
English food
In 1762 sandwich was invented in England.
There is  town named Sandwich in the south of England. John Montagu, the Earl of Sandwich invented a small meal that could be eaten with one hand while he continued his nonstop gambling.
Festival Food: Christmas
Turkey
Christmas pudding
Mince pie
Stuffing
Cakes
Sweethearts Cookies
Festival Food: Shrove Tuesday
Pancakes
Semla
Festival Food: Good Friday
Hot cross buns
Fish
Festival Food: Easter Day
Chocolate Eggs
Roast Lamb
Chicken
Festival Food: Mothering Sunday
Simnel cake
Fish and Chips Bar
Take away food. (Eat out food)
Eating Etiquette
If you cannot eat a certain type of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party.
If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or indicates you should do so. It shows consideration.
Always chew and swallow all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink.
You may eat chicken and pizza with your fingers if you are at a barbecue, finger buffet or very informal setting. Otherwise always use a knife and fork.
Always say thank you when served something. It shows appreciation.
When eating rolls, break off a piece of bread before buttering. Eating it whole looks tacky.
When eating soup, tip the bowl away from you and scoop the soup up with your spoon
When you have finished eating, and to let others know that you have, place your knife and folk together, with the prongs (tines) on the fork
   facing upwards, on your plate.
1. Sandwiches, fish and chips, curry, cereal, fry-up.
2. 4 times.
3. Breakfast, lunch, tea, dinner.
4. Fry-on, cereal, tea.
5. A "packed lunch" which normally consists of some sandwiches, a packet of crisps, an apple and a can of something to drink, for example, coca-cola.
6. Tea, coffee.
7. Bacon sandwiches, baked beans, curry, cakes, sorbets, cheeses, ice cream.
8. Christmas pudding, mince pies, turkey, stuffing.
Check Yourself


title: Презентация на тему: British Education

text:
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All children in the U.K. MUST receive a full-time education from the age of 5 to 16.

Compulsory-required; mandatory; obligatory (p. 155)

Education in Britain is compulsory until the age of 16.
Ages 5-11

Religion, English, Math, Geography, Nature Studies, Hygiene, Art, Music, and Physical Education and Foreign Language

Most students go to the State Schools (95 percent)
Students pay fees (to send a student to a leading school, it may cost 41,000 RMB!)

Uniforms

Shaping character, a focus on classics and science
Many students take a year to figure out what they want to do with their lives

Students spend the year after high school as volunteers or workers in foreign countries
St. Andrews University

Glasgow University

 University of Aberdeen

Edinburgh University

Founded in 1969

Open to everyone

Distance learning-classes are conducted through books, audio, the internet, and DVDs.  Classes are not held on a campus!

Over 70% of the students are in full-time employment


title: Презентация на тему: British Food

text:
Foreign people criticize English food
The Goal of Research
The Goal of  the Research is to learn out more about  people of Great Britain, their customs and traditions, their food as one of the parts of everyday and festival life.
The practical goal is to learn out about the awareness of English learners about British food, to learn out more about the language of food, to make up the glossary of typical English food and suggest some recipes of British cuisine.
The tasks
The tasks are to learn books and articles about food, to look for different examples of descriptions of meals and food in the original literature, to classify examples of food in accordance with its purpose,   to analyze the answers of English learners about food, to raise interest and motivation to learning English .
The subject , the object and the methods of research
The subject of the research is British food, the object is Lexicology and Sociology, learning out how traditions and customs can change the language.
 To learn it we have used some methods of research such as comparative, linguistic and contextual analyses.
Mealtimes
What is a typical English Breakfast?
Most people around the world seem to think a typical English breakfast consists of eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread, mushrooms and baked beans all washed down with a cup of coffee. Nowadays, however, a typical English breakfast is more likely to be a bowl of cereals, a slice of toast, orange juice and a cup of coffee. In the winter many people will eat "porridge" or boiled oats.
The Traditional English Breakfast
The traditional English breakfast consists of eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread, baked beans and mushrooms. Even though not many people will eat this for breakfast today, it is always served in hotels and guest houses around Britain.
The traditional English breakfast is called the 'Full English' and sometimes referred to as 'The Full English Fry-up'.
 Lunch
If you go to Britain to study English and you stay with a family you will almost certainly be given a "packed lunch" to eat for your midday meal. Some factories and schools have canteens where you can eat but the packed lunch is the most common thing to eat. A packed lunch normally consists of some sandwiches, a packet of crisps, an apple and a can of something to drink, for example, coca-cola. The contents are kept in a plastic container and you take it with you when you go to school or work. The quality of the packed lunch can vary from terrible to very good, it all depends on who makes it.
Dinner
Things are changing and most British people eat meals from many different countries for example spaghetti or curry. In fact you could even say that the British don't eat much British food. However the most typical thing to eat for dinner is "meat and two vegs". This consists of a piece of meat accompanied by two different boiled vegetables. This is covered with "gravy" which is a sauce made with the juice that was obtained when the meat was cooked. One of the vegetables is almost always potatoes. The British eat a lot of potatoes.
Traditional Drinks in England

Tea
Coffee
Bitter
Wine
Take away food. (Eat out food)
Fish and Chips
Favourite Children Food
Eating Etiquette in England (UK)
What should you do or not do when you are eating in Britain?

Things you should do:
If you cannot eat a certain type of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party.
If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or indicates you should do so. It shows consideration.
Always chew and swallow all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink.
You may eat chicken and pizza with your fingers if you are at a barbecue, finger buffet or very informal setting. Otherwise always use a knife and fork.
Always say thank you when served something. It shows appreciation.
When eating rolls, break off a piece of bread before buttering. Eating it whole looks tacky.
When eating soup, tip the bowl away from you and scoop the soup up with your spoon
When you have finished eating, and to let others know that you have, place your knife and folk together, with the prongs (tines) on the fork
facing upwards, on your plate.
1762: The sandwich was invented in England.
There is  town named Sandwich in the south of England. John Montagu, the Earl of Sandwich invented a small meal that could be eaten with one hand while he continued his nonstop gambling.
Festival Food. Shrove Tuesday
Festival Food. Good Friday
Festival Food. Easter Day
Festival Food. Mothering Sunday
Festival Food. Harvest
Questionnaire
Analysis of the answers of the questionnaire. P.1
 This questionnaire was given to 7 pupils of  the 11th class and to 14 pupils of  the 8th class. They answered some questions.
 Pupils of  the 8th class know about British food as little as pupils of  the 11th. Nobody answered these questions correctly.
 Most people think that the most popular food in Britain is fast food and fizzy drinks.
 Pupils wrote that there are 4-5 meals in Britain.
 Pupils of the 11th class know rather well about breakfast in Britain. They wrote about fry-up, cereal and tea. But nobody knows about lunch and favourite food of British children.
Analysis of the answers of the questionnaire. P.2
Conclusion
  Having read many articles in books and magazines about British traditional, typical food we have learnt out that food has been   changing even in Great Britain, the country with long living customs and traditions.
 We have found that most people in Britain eat curry.
 And rice or pasta is now favourite 'British Dinner'.
We could give necessary information to those people who are going to Great Britain to study or on holiday how to eat using rules of eating etiquette, the information what  they could eat and drink there.
The recipes of the most popular British dishes could raise their awareness of British cuisine; make communication easier and more interesting.
Food glossary which was made up by us could help enrich the English vocabulary, to raise interest and motivation to learning English .
There can be three main meals a day:
Breakfast - between 7:00 and 9:00,
Lunch - between 12:00 and 1:30 p.m.
Dinner (sometimes called Supper) - The main meal. Eaten anytime between 6:30 and 8:00 p.m. (Evening meal)
There are hundreds of variations of sweet puddings in England but each pudding begins with the same basic ingredients of milk, sugar, eggs, flour and butter. Many of the puddings involve fresh fruit such as raspberries or strawberries, custard, cream, and cakes.
Bread and butter pudding is old English favourite
The Victoria Sponge - Named after Queen Victoria
Pancakes
Hot cross buns
Fish
Chocolate Eggs
Roast Lamb
Chicken
Simnel cake
Special bread, made to look like sheaves of wheat


title: Презентация на тему: British cinema

text:
 British cinema
Is made by
Liza Skorohvatova
The most famous films
The most famous films
The most famous films
Kate Winslet
Anne Hathaway
Films
Famous directors
Famous performers


title: Презентация на тему: British flag

text:
British flag
UNION JACK
English
Scottish
Irish
English Flag
  The red cross on white of St. George of England
Scottish Flag
Irish Flag


title: Презентация на тему: BRITISH FOOD (ЕДА В БРИТАНИИ)

text:
The usual meals in England are:
Traditionally, people in Britain have enjoyed a substantial hot meal for breakfast, featuring eggs, bacon, and sausage, accompanied by toast and tea or coffee. Many other items (kedgeree, grilled or fried tomatoes, baked beans, fried sliced bread, fried potato and mushrooms) may be included depending on taste and location.
The Traditional English Breakfast
The traditional English breakfast is called the 'Full English' and sometimes referred to as 'The Full English Fry-up'.
Today, this dish is not usually served at breakfast time during the week. The traditional cooked breakfast has largely been replaced by simple, light foods mainly eaten cold: fruit, yogurt, packaged cereal with cold milk, and toast with a variety of spreads such as butter, jam, marmalade.
But the packed lunch is the most common thing to eat. A packed lunch normally consists of some sandwiches, a packet of crisps, an apple and a can of something to drink, for example, coca-cola. The contents are kept in a plastic container and you take it with you when you go to school or work.
Many people eat lunch while at work or school. Employers and schools usually provide a lunch break in the middle of the day, lasting as much as an hour. Some factories and schools have canteens where you can eat.
Tea is very popular among the English; it may almost be called their national drink. The English like it strong and fresh made. The English put one teaspoon of tea for each person. Tea means two things. It is a drink and a meal.
Traditionally, loose tea would be served in a teapot with milk and sugar. This would be accompanied by various sandwiches, scones and usually cakes and pastries. The food would be often served in a tiered stand.
Traditional Drinks in England

Tea
Coffee
Bitter
Wine
English Puddings and Desserts.
There are hundreds of variations of sweet puddings in England but each pudding begins with the same basic ingredients of milk, sugar, eggs, flour and butter. Many of the puddings involve fresh fruit such as raspberries or strawberries, custard, cream, and cakes.
Bread and butter pudding is old English favourite food
Favourite Children Food
The Victoria Sponge Named after Queen Victoria
English food
In 1762 sandwich was invented in England.
There is  town named Sandwich in the south of England. John Montagu, the Earl of Sandwich invented a small meal that could be eaten with one hand while he continued his nonstop gambling.
Festival Food: Christmas
Turkey
Christmas pudding
Mince pie
Stuffing
Cakes
Sweethearts Cookies
Festival Food: Shrove Tuesday
Pancakes
Semla
Festival Food: Good Friday
Hot cross buns
Fish
Festival Food: Easter Day
Chocolate Eggs
Roast Lamb
Chicken
Festival Food: Mothering Sunday
Simnel cake
Fish and Chips Bar
Take away food. (Eat out food)
Eating Etiquette
If you cannot eat a certain type of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party.
If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or indicates you should do so. It shows consideration.
Always chew and swallow all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink.
You may eat chicken and pizza with your fingers if you are at a barbecue, finger buffet or very informal setting. Otherwise always use a knife and fork.
Always say thank you when served something. It shows appreciation.
When eating rolls, break off a piece of bread before buttering. Eating it whole looks tacky.
When eating soup, tip the bowl away from you and scoop the soup up with your spoon
When you have finished eating, and to let others know that you have, place your knife and folk together, with the prongs (tines) on the fork
   facing upwards, on your plate.
Answer some questions:
1. Sandwiches, fish and chips, curry, cereal, fry-up.
2. 4 times.
3. Breakfast, lunch, tea, dinner.
4. Fry-on, cereal, tea.
5. A "packed lunch" which normally consists of some sandwiches, a packet of crisps, an apple and a can of something to drink, for example, coca-cola.
6. Tea, coffee.
7. Bacon sandwiches, baked beans, curry, cakes, sorbets, cheeses, ice cream.
8. Christmas pudding, mince pies, turkey, stuffing.
Check Yourself
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakfast
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunch
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinner
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supper
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simnel_cake
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine
http://diki.pl
http://destructoid.com


title: Презентация на тему: British Academic Centre. Royal English

text:
Royal English
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru
www.british-centre.ru


title: Презентация на тему: British Food


title: Презентация на тему: British monarch Queen Elizabeth II

text:
Early life
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary was born at 17 Briton Street, in Mayfair, London, on 21 April 1926. Her father was Prince Albert, Duke of York (the future King George VI) and her mother was the Duchess of York (born Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, later Queen Elizabeth, and, after her daughter's accession to the throne, the Queen Mother).
She was baptised in the Music Room of Buckingham Palace by Cosmo Gordon Lang, the Archbishop of York. Her godparents were her paternal grandparents King George V and Queen Mary, the Princess Royal, the Duke of Connaught, her maternal grandfather the Earl of Strathmore, and Lady Elphinstone.
Elizabeth was named after her mother, while her two middle names are those of her paternal great-grandmother, Queen Alexandra, and grandmother, Queen Mary, respectively. As a child her close family knew her as "Lilibet". Her grandmother Queen Mary doted on her and George V found her very entertaining. At 10 years old, the young Princess was introduced to a preacher at Glamis Castle. As he left, he promised to send her a book. Elizabeth replied, "Not about God. I already know all about Him."
As a granddaughter of the British sovereign in the male line, she held the title of a British princess with the style Her Royal Highness. Her full style was Her Royal Highness Princess Elizabeth of York. At the time of her birth, she was third in the line of succession to the throne, behind her uncle the Prince of Wales, and her father. Although her birth generated public interest, there was no reason at the time to believe that she would ever become queen, as it was widely assumed that the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII) would marry and have children in due course.
However, Edward did not produce any legitimate heirs, and Elizabeth's parents had no sons (who would have taken precedence over her). Therefore, she would eventually have become queen whether Edward had abdicated or not, assuming she outlived both her father and her uncle.
Heiress presumptive
Princess Elizabeth's only sibling was the late Princess Margaret, who was born in 1930. The two young princesses were educated at home, under the supervision of their mother. Their governess was Marion Crawford, better known as "Crawfie." She studied history with C. H. K. Marten, Provost of Eton, and also learned modern languages; she speaks French fluently. She was instructed in religion by the Archbishop of Canterbury and has remained a devout member of the Church of England, of which, as Queen, she is Supreme Governor.
When her father became King in 1936 upon the abdication of her uncle, King Edward VIII, she became Heiress Presumptive and was thenceforth known as Her Royal Highness The Princess Elizabeth. There was some demand in Wales for her to be created The Princess of Wales, but the King was advised that this was the title of the wife of the Prince of Wales, not a title in its own right. Some feel the King missed the opportunity to make an innovation in Royal practice by re-adopting King Henry VIII's idea, who proclaimed his eldest daughter, Lady Mary, Princess of Wales in her own right. However, the possibility, however remote, remained that her father could have a son, who would have been heir apparent, supplanting Elizabeth in the line of succession to the throne.
Elizabeth was thirteen years old when World War II broke out, and she and her younger sister, Princess Margaret, were evacuated to Windsor Castle, Berkshire. There was some suggestion that the two princesses be evacuated to Canada, to which their mother made the famous reply: "The children won't go without me. I won't leave the King. And the King will never leave." While at Windsor, Princess Elizabeth and her sister staged pantomimes at Christmas with the children of members of staff of the Royal Household. In 1940, Princess Elizabeth made her first radio broadcast during the BBC's Children's Hour, addressing other children who had been evacuated. When she was 13 years old, she first met her future husband Prince Philip. She fell in love with him and began writing to him when he was in the Royal Navy.
Military career
In 1945, Princess Elizabeth convinced her father that she should be allowed to contribute directly to the war effort. She joined the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service, where she was known as No 230873 Second Subaltern Elizabeth Windsor, and was trained as a driver. This training was the first time she had been taught together with other students. It is said that she greatly enjoyed this and that this experience led her to send her own children to school rather than have them educated at home. She was the first, and so far only, female member of the royal family to actually serve in the armed forces, though Queen Victoria was Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian militia, and other royal women have been given honorary ranks. During the VE Day celebrations in London, she and her sister dressed in ordinary clothing and slipped into the crowd secretly to celebrate with everyone.
Marriage
Elizabeth married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark) on 20 November 1947. Prince Philip had renounced his claim to the Greek throne and was simply referred to as Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten before being created Duke of Edinburgh prior to their marriage. As a Greek royal, Philip is a member of the house of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg, the Danish royal house and a line of the House of Oldenburg. Mountbatten was an Anglicisation of his mother's name, Battenberg. The marriage was controversial. Philip was Greek Orthodox, with no financial resources behind him, and had sisters who had married Nazi supporters. Elizabeth's mother was reported in later biographies to have strongly opposed the marriage, even referring to Philip as "the Hun".
After their wedding, Philip and Elizabeth took up residence at Clarence House, London. At various times between 1946 and 1953, the Duke of Edinburgh was stationed in Malta as a serving Royal Navy officer. Lord Mountbatten of Burma had purchased the Villa Gwardamangia (also referred to as the Villa G'Mangia), in the hamlet of Gwardamangia in Malta, in about 1929. Princess Elizabeth stayed there when visiting Philip in Malta. Philip and Elizabeth lived in Malta for a period between 1949 and 1951 (Malta being the only other country in which the Queen has lived, although at that time Malta was a British Protectorate).
On 14 November 1948, Elizabeth gave birth to her first child, Charles. Several weeks earlier, letters patent had been issued so that her children would enjoy a royal and princely status they would not otherwise have been entitled to. Otherwise they would have been styled merely as children of a duke. The couple had four children in all. Though the Royal House is named Windsor, it was decreed, via a 1960 Order-in-Council, that those descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip who were not Princes or Princesses of the United Kingdom should have the personal surname Mountbatten-Windsor. In practice all of their children, in honour of their father, have used Mountbatten-Windsor as their surname (or in Anne's case, her maiden surname). Both Charles and Anne used Mountbatten-Windsor as their surname in the published banns for their first marriages. The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh have four children.
Succession
Education


title: Презентация на тему: British Isles

text:
           British  Isles
The symbols of Great Britain
   the flag of the UK             the state emblem
   English queen
Queen Elizabeth II is the queen of Britain.  On 2 June 1953, the young Princess Elizabeth was crowned as Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain.
  Buckingham  Palace
 The Prime Ministers House
The British Parliament consists or the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
Big Ben
Westminster Abbey
   This is Westminster Abbey.
  It is a very famous church in London.
            Piccadilly  Circus


title: Презентация на тему: British Monarchy

text:
	BRITISH 	MONARCHY
DIRECT MEANING OF THE WORD «MONARCHY»
Monarchy, form of government in which sovereignty is vested in a single person whose right to rule is generally hereditary and who is empowered to remain in office for life. The power of this sovereign may vary from the absolute to that strongly limited by custom or constitution. Monarchy has existed since the earliest history of humankind and was often established during periods of external threat or internal crisis because it provided a more efficient focus of power than aristocracy or democracy, which tended to diffuse power. Most monarchies appear to have been elective originally, but dynasties early became customary. In primitive times, divine descent of the monarch was often claimed.
Deification was general in ancient Egypt, the Middle East, and Asia, and it was also practiced during certain periods in ancient Greece and Rome.
Over the past 200 years democratic self-government has been established and extended to such an extent that a true functioning monarchy is a rare occurrence in both East and West. Among the few remaining are Brunei, Morocco, and Saudi Arabia. Notable constitutional monarchies include Belgium, Denmark, Great Britain, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and Thailand.
MONARCHY  in the world
Constitutional monarchy
System of government in which a monarch has agreed to share power with a constitutionally organized government. The monarch may remain the de facto head of state or may be a purely ceremonial head. The constitution allocates the rest of the government's power to the legislature and judiciary. Britain became a constitutional monarchy under the Whigs; other constitutional monarchies include Belgium, Cambodia, Jordan, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, and Thailand.
THE BRITISH CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY
"The British Constitutional Monarchy was the consequence of the Glorious Revolution of 1688, and was enshrined in the Bill of Rights of 1689. Whereby William and Mary in accepting the throne, had to consent to govern 'according to the statutes in parliament on."
 A monarch does not have to curry favour for votes from any section of the community.
A monarch is almost invariably more popular than an Executive President, who can be elected by less than 50% of the electorate and may therefore represent less than half the people. Elected presidents are concerned more with their own political futures and power, and as we have seen, may use their temporary tenure to enrich themselves. Monarchs are not subject to the influences which corrupt short-term presidents. A monarch looks back on centuries of history and forward to the well being of the entire nation under his/her heir. Elected presidents in their nature devote much energy to undoing the achievements of their forebears in order to strengthen the position of their successors.
The Queen is the United Kingdom's Head of State. As well as carrying out significant constitutional functions, The Queen also acts as a focus for national unity, presiding at ceremonial occasions, visiting local communities and representing Britain around the world. The Queen is also Head of the Commonwealth. During her reign she has visited all the Commonwealth countries, going on 'walkabouts' to gain direct contact with people from all walks of life throughout the world.
Behind and in front of the cameras, The Queen's work goes on. No two days in The Queen's working life are ever the same.
Until the end of the 17th century, British monarchs were executive monarchs - that is, they had the right to make and pass legislation. Since the beginning of the eighteenth century, the monarch has become a constitutional monarch, which means that he or she is bound by rules and conventions and remains politically impartial. On almost all matters he or she acts on the advice of ministers. While acting constitutionally, the Sovereign retains an important political role as Head of State, formally appointing prime ministers, approving certain legislation and bestowing honours.
The Queen also has important roles to play in other organisations, including the Armed Forces and the Church of England
The Queen has many different duties to perform every day. Some are familiar public duties, such as Investitures, ceremonies, receptions or visits within the United Kingdom or abroad. Away from the cameras, however, The Queen's work goes on. It includes reading letters from the public, official papers and briefing notes; audiences with political ministers or ambassadors; and meetings with her Private Secretaries to discuss her future diary plans. No two days are ever the same and The Queen must remain prepared throughout.
THE ROYAL VISITS
Visits to all kinds of places throughout the United Kingdom, Commonwealth and overseas are an important part of the work of The Queen and members of the Royal family. They allow members of the Royal family to meet people from all walks of life and backgrounds, to celebrate local and national achievements and to strengthen friendships between different countries. Many of the visits are connected to charities and other organisations. In other cases, royal visits help to celebrate historic occasions in the life of a region or nation.
ROYAL PAGENTRY AND TRADITIONS
In addition to the events in which The Queen takes part, there are many other ceremonies and traditions associated with the British Monarchy. Some of these have military associations, involving troops from the present Armed Forces as well as the members of the historical royal bodyguard, the Yeomen of the Guard. Others are traditions which are less well known than the colourful pageantry but are interesting in their own right. Some - such as the customary broadcasts by the Sovereign on Christmas Day and Commonwealth Day - are fairly recent in origin, but have rapidly become familiar and popular traditions.
The future of the British Monarchy
Love them or loathe them, the British monarchy has for hundreds of years been intimately linked with London. Twenty-first century Britain is largely divided over whether it is in the country's interest to retain the monarchy. The monarchy's popularity has been steadily declining in recent decades and most of the younger generations have little regard for the Royal family, raising questions over how long it can exist in a rapidly changing world. There is no doubt that in the past some monarchs have introduced great changes to the country and the nation benefited from their rule. But in the past kings and queens took an active role in ruling the country. Other monarchs were decidedly cruel to their subjects. Nowadays however, the UK would certainly function well without a monarchy, just as the many democratic republics around the world do. The future of the monarchy, while not yet a pressing issue for the nation may one day boil down to a simple cost-benefit analysis.
Were used:
http://news.bbc.co.uk
http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy
http://www.londononline.co.uk/monarchy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom
http://revolution.allbest.ru/languages/00000431.html
http://www.infobritain.co.uk/History_Of_British_Monarchy.htm


title: Презентация на тему: British Museum

text:
British Museum
  The British Museum displays historic objects from many cultures, including ancient Egypt, Greece and Roman British. It opened in 1759, making it the oldest public museum in the world. Its present building date from Victorian times, thought it was recently extended.
Front entrance of British Museum
Museum of Childhood
A museum teddy bear
Natural History Museum
 The Natural History Museum has a huge collection of animals, plants, rocs and fossils. The display are designed to let you discover things for yourself and hands-on activities. The museum has interactive online exhibitions, too.
Earth Galleries
Mammals Galleries
Science Museum
 The Science Museum is designed to help people understand science both past and present. The display show everyday machines as well as very advanced ones, from ordinary calculators to real spacecraft.
Museum machines
World of Rock & Pop


title: Презентация на тему: British Holidays

text:
hug and kiss each other
hang stockings near the fireplace

to blow up the Houses of Parliament
chocolate  eggs
dress up as the witches
to give roses
go to bed after midnight
to watch fireworks
go to church
Easter
 New Year
Halloween
Easter
New Year
  Christmas
14 February
Christmas
1 January
March or April
Halloween
31October
Easter
5 November
25 December
The Day of Dark Spirits
The Day of a New Life
The Day of Love and Friendship
The Day of Bonfires and Fireworks
The Day of Wonderful Presents
The Day for Making a New Start
The Day of Honouring the Birth of Jesus Christ
New Year
Christmas
Easter
Halloween
1.In London people gather to celebrate this holiday in Trafalgar Square.
2.People make up lamps of pumpkins.
3.This holiday means spring, new life after winter, flowers, green trees.
4.On this day everyone opens presents and sits down to the table to have a big dinner.
5.On this day people send a special greeting card to those who they love.
6.People celebrate this holiday to honour Guy Fawkes who wanted to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605.
sweetheart
red rose
red heart
symbol
14 February
Make up the sentences:
Answer the questions:
1.What day is Easter Sunday?
2.Where do the British go on this day?
3.Do the children wait for this holiday and why?
4.What does Easter mean?
5.What tradition was some time ago?
spirits of the dead
witches and ghosts
pumpkins
Are the sentences true?
1.In England people celebrate Christmas before New Year.
2.The weather is often snowy and cold.
3.Farther Christmas visits children on this day.
4.On Christmas people go to church.
5.On this day the British hear Queen of England on television.
6.People get many presents from relatives and friends.
7.People eat Christmas cake at midnight.
8.Carolers visits British families and give presents.
9.Boxind Day is the day when people give money to people who helped them during the year.
http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/3201/helend9.b/0_20409_2ee465d8_XL
http://www.stihi.ru/pics/2009/02/14/1184.jpg
http://i014.radikal.ru/0804/0b/e6d5efb3ae8e.jpg
http://img.oboz.obozrevatel.com/files/NewsPhoto/2008/10/30/265944/126105_image_large.jpg
http://www.eriding.net/media/photos/festivals/bonfire/081030_rfoster_mp_festivals_bonfire_fireworks2.jpg
http://activerain.com/image_store/uploads/7/4/8/8/6/ar126014803468847.jpg


title: Презентация на тему: British food

text:
The Great British Kitchen(Recipes)
Доклад по английскому языку.
Goat's Cheese with Pear and Walnut Salad
Goat's cheese has a distinctive taste which is, for some people, acquired. It is produced in much smaller quantities than cow's milk cheese, often on individual farms. The flavour will vary according to the time of year and the type of feed the goats have.
Goat's Cheese with Pear and Walnut Salad
Ingredients1 Handful Lettuce leaves, torn into pieces200 Gram Goats cheese, split into 4 discs (8 oz)4 Medium Ripe pears, cored and chunked100 Gram Walnuts, chopped (4 oz)1 Bunch Watercress, trimmed4 Tablespoon Lemon juice6 Tablespoon Olive oil

Method
      Arrange the lettuce on 4 plates and top with the goat's cheese. Mix together the pears, walnuts and watercress.Blend the lemon juice and oil together, then toss into the salad ingredients.Serve on top of the cheese.If you prefer, use another white variety of cheese such as Caerphilly, Lancashire, Wensleydale or white Stilton.

English Onion Soup
The onion, whose flavour is such an essential part of practically every soup, has been used for more than just flavouring in the past - the juice was rubbed on wasp stings as a pain killer, and, if you could bear the smell it made an excellent hair restorer - it also helped to cure chilblains, catarrh and hangovers. The famous French onion soup, eaten by market porters for breakfast was therefore part food, part cure. This English version, creamier and milder, is food pure and simple.
English Onion Soup
Ingredients
       Serves: 44 Large Onions2 sticks Celery50 Gram Butter (2 oz)50 Gram Plain flour (2 oz)300 ml Milk (1/2 pint)850 ml Chicken stock or vegetable stock (1 1/2 pints)Salt and plenty of freshly ground pepperLittle Grated nutmeg2 Tablespoon Parsley, chopped4 Tablespoon Single cream
Method
       Peel and chop the onions and celery and cook them in a covered pan in a little butter, with a tablespoon of water until they are very soft, about 10 minutes. Then purée them in the liquidiser or sieve through the fine blade of a mouli-légumes.Keep the purée on one side while you melt the butter in the cleaned saucepan and stir in the flour to make a roux. When the flour and butter have combined and become smooth and glossy, add the milk a little at a time, stirring all the time until you have a smooth mixture.Add the onion and celery purée and enough stock to make a smooth creamy soup.Simmer for 10 minutes, taste for seasoning, add a little nutmeg, stir in the parsley and lastly enrich the soup by pouring the cream into the middle and letting it swirl up to the top.

Cornish Caudle Chicken Pie
The caudle in this rich and tasty pie is the mixture of egg and cream that is poured into the filling towards the end of the cooking time.
Cornish Caudle Chicken Pie
Ingredients15 Gram Butter (1/2 oz)1 Teaspoon Vegetable oil1 Medium Onion, finely chopped4 Boneless chicken drumsticks or thighs2 Tablespoon Fresh parsley, chopped4 Spring onions, trimmed & chopped150 ml Milk (1/4 pint)225 Gram Puff pastry (8 oz)150 ml Soured cream (1/4 pint)2 Eggs, beaten
Method
      Remove skin from chicken if present.Pre-heat oven to 180 °C / 350 °F / Gas 4. Heat the butter and oil in a frying pan, add the onion, cover and cook over a low heat, until softened but not browned. Transfer to a 1.1 litre (2 pint) pie dish. Add the chicken and cook until evenly browned. Arrange on top of the onion in a single layer. Stir the parsley, spring onions and milk into the pan and bring gently to the boil. Simmer for 2-3 minutes, then pour over the chicken. Cover with foil. Bake for 30 minutes, until the chicken is tender. Remove from the oven and leave to cool. Meanwhile, roll out the pastry on a lightly floured surface until 2.5 cm (1 inch) larger all round than the pie dish. Leave the pastry to relax while filling is cooling. Cut off a strip from all round the edge of the pastry. Place the strip on the rim of the pie dish, moisten with a little water, then place the pastry lid on top. Crimp the edges, make a small hole in the top. Pre-heat oven to 220 °C / 425 °F / Gas 7. Beat the soured cream and eggs together, then brush the top of the pie with a little of the mixture. Bake for 15-20 minutes, until a light golden brown. Reduce the temperature to 180 °C / 350 F / Gas 4. Pour in the soured cream mixture into the pie through the hole. Shake the dish to distribute the cream mixture. return the pie to the oven for 15 minutes. Remove from the oven and allow to stand in a warm place for 5-10 minutes before serving or leave to cool completely and serve cold.

Butterfly Cakes
Children always love these little cakes.
Butterfly Cakes
Ingredients110 Gram Butter, softened (4 oz)110 Gram Caster sugar (4 oz)2 Eggs110 Gram Self raising flour, sifted (4 oz)
Method
     Cream the butter and sugar together until very pale in colour, light in texture and fluffy. Beat in the eggs, one at a time, adding 1 tablespoon of the flour with each one.Gently fold in the remaining flour with a metal spoon. Transfer equal amounts to 18 paper cases standing in 18 ungreased bun tins. Bake at 190 °C / 375 °F / Gas 5 for 20-25 minutes or until well-risen, golden brown and firm. Cool on a wire cooling rack. To make butterflies, cut a slice off the top of each cake. Cut the slices in half for wings. Place a little buttercream on top of each cake. Put the halved slices into the icing at an angle to form wings. Dust lightly with sifted icing sugar.

The Great British Kitchen(Recipes)
Выполнил:
   ученик  6 «А» класса ГОУ   «Гармония» школы №644
    Жихарев Алексей.

Руководитель: Богданова Антонина Владимировна


title: Презентация на тему: British literature: famous faces

text:
RESEARCH WORK ON TOPIC «BRITISH LITERATURE: FAMOUS FAСES»
Student: Kate Smirnova
School: 119 Sankt-Petersburg
Form: 11 b
Assisting teacher: Tarasova R. D.

Introduction
Why have I chosen this topic?
How have I made the list of selected writers?
Which information about writers is the most important?
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare (1564E—April 23, 1616, Stratford-upon-Avon) English poet, dramatist, and actor, often called the English national poet and considered by many to be the greatest dramatist of all time.

Walter Scott
Scott, Sir Walter, 1771-1832, Scottish novelist and poet, b. Edinburgh. He is considered the father of both the regional and the historical novel.

Charles Dickens
The most famous author of Victorian era is Charles Dickens (1812-1870). His aim was to touch peoples’ hearts with sight of suffering, but he didn’t want to awaken hatred or call for popular uprising.

Oscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), judge of beauty and humour, was an Irish writer and poet. His mannered, dramatic and critical genius, his conversation, and his personal life have become the subject of legend. He is still one of the best-known British writers on the Continent.

Agatha Christie
Agatha Christie (1890 - 1976) was a British crime writer of novels, short stories, and plays. Her detective stories are exciting and her sense of humour charms readers – this is secret of her such a big popularity.
Joanne Katheline Rowling
Joanne Rowling (1965), English writer, author of novels about Harry Potter, which were translated into 65 languages and sold in number of 400 million copies. It is not known, if her works stays in history equally the greatest writers, but she has already left her trace in history and it’s undoubtedly.
Conclusion
      Just six names. But life of genius is so unusual, and each small detail plays magnificent part in his creation and, as a result, in minds of readers. I tried to find and retold you the most interesting moments and dominant themes of English writers on the topic “British literature: famous faces”.


title: Презентация на тему: «British castles: from the very beginning till nowadays»

text:
«British castles: from the very beginning till  nowadays»
Aim of coursework:
				to find information about English castles and investigate them.
Classification of British castles

Castles of the 8th century (The Leeds Castle)
Castles of the 11th century (The Warwick Castle)
Castles of the 13th century (The Halleck Castle)
The British Castles
British Castles nowadays
Fortress	  (The Dover Castle)
Royal residence  (Windsor Castle)
Museums   (The Tower of London)
			Map of Great Britain
				The Dover Castle.
			The Warwick Castle.
				The Leeds Castle.
					Windsor Castle.
				Hampton Court.
				Castles with ghosts.
					    Conclusion.
I have studied a lot of information about English castles, their origin, architecture, and also about their owners. The castles have always played a great role in the history of Britain, castles are tangible relics of a remarkable past, a lengthy heritage etched in stone, as well as with the blood and sweat of those who built, labored, fought, and died in their shadow. Ruins stir up in us a profound awareness of those past lives. Castles have a timelessness that is awe-inspiring. That they have endured centuries of warfare and the effects of weather is a testimony to the creativity and power of their medieval owners.
So, if you happen to be in Britain some day you should visit all the ruined castles and who knows, you may be the lucky one who will meet the spirit of Queen Victoria or some other famous people`s ghosts.


title: Презентация на тему: BRITISH FOOD

text:
BRITISH FOOD
BREAKFAST
between 7:00 and 9:00
What is a typical English Breakfast? It is a typical English breakfast is more likely to be a bowl of cereals, a slice of toast, orange juice and a cup of coffee. In the winter many people will eat "porridge". The traditional English breakfast consists of eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread, baked beans and mushrooms.
BREAKFAST
Bowl of porridge.
Orange juice.
Slice of toast.
Cup of coffee.
LUNCH
between 12:00 and 1:00 p.m.
Many children at school and adults at work will have a lunch. This typically consists of a sandwich, a packet of crisps, a piece of fruit and a drink. The lunch is kept in a plastic container. Favourite sandwich is prawn and mayonnaise.
LUNCH
Favourite sandwich is prawn and mayonnaise.
Crisps.
The lunch is kept in a plastic container.
DINNER (SUPPER)
the main meal between 6:30 and 8:00 p.m. (Evening meal)

A typical British meal for dinner is "meat and two vegetables. We put hot brown gravy  on the meat and usually the vegetables. Vegetables grown in England, like potatoes, carrots, peas, cabbages and onions, are still very popular.
DINNER
Meat.
Potatoes, carrots, tomatoes, cabbages and onions.


title: Презентация на тему: British lifestyle

text:
British lifestyle
student completed 7-A class
Pysarenko Yulia
British Holidays
 St. Valentine's Day, February 14
Valentine's Day - patron saint of lovers. On this day, lovers give each other special cards ("Valentine").
British Holidays
Mother's Day, March 26

In Victorian times, children were sent to work away from home at an early age, and the money earned by them are sent to the family budget. One day, the children were allowed to stay at home with their parents. They brought their mothers (and grandmothers), small gifts, such as flowers or bouquets of fresh eggs. Now, on this day children give their mothers and grandmothers bouquets of flowers and perform for them all the housework.

British Holidays
April Fool's Day, April 1
This holiday has appeared in the Middle Ages, though then he had some other kind: the day the servants become the masters and the masters servants. For centuries the tradition has changed, and now April 1 - the day of jokes and pranks.

British Holidays
Birthday of Queen Elizabeth II, April 21
On this day, all the newspapers, radio and television stations congratulate the queen with her birthday.
British Holidays
St. George's Day, April 23

Day of the patron saint of England, St George, which honored for what he had slain the dragon, which terrorized several English villages. In essence, this is the English version of St. Patrick's Day. On this day, raise the flag of England, known as the "Cross of St. George" (the St. George Cross). British wear red roses, symbol of England, for the holiday table, they prepare traditional English dishes such as roast beef and Yorkshire pudding, sausage rolls (toad-in-the-hole), etc. Also, on this day they sing English folk songs.
British Holidays
Easter (Easter), April

This day for many is more important religious holiday than Christmas. Many UK residents are present at the Easter service. Easter service on Saturday night for more than two hours, beginning at 9:30 pm and ending at midnight. After service, congratulate each other on the end of Lent and the beginning of the new year (by the way, to show the beginning of a new year and a new life, many of which is decorated with tree branches with swollen buds, daffodils and decorated eggs. After service, come home and eat buns (this is our way, and they have - Easter Simnel cake), which is a cake similar to Christmas, but decorated with marzipan, representing the 12 apostles of Jesus Christ.

British Holidays
The evening before All Saints' Day, when the spirits and ghosts are released and roam the streets in search of people. In the old people in this day did not go outside and locked all the windows and doors to keep evil spirits to enter the house. Today is celebrated fun and noisy. Children dress up in costumes and monsters walk the neighbor's home, demanding sweets. Also on this day masquerades suit and put the window hollow gourd with carved eyes and mouth and a candle inside to scare away the spirits.
British Holidays
Boxing Day, December 26
The name of the holiday is not from boxing, but from the word 'box' (Boxes). Traditionally on this day in churches open boxes of donations and their contents given to the poor. Earlier in the day the servants to go home for a celebratory dinner with the family. At its core, the holiday is an additional weekend after Christmas.

Religion

In the UK, free exercise of religion. Officially recognized in England the English Church, numbering more than 25 million believers, but the Scottish church has about one million members. There are a number of churches, of which the largest is Methodist, which has about half a million members.
Officials in the UK are considered recognized only two churches - is the English and Scottish.
In English schools as well as schools in Scotland and Wales is a compulsory subject, which studies the major world religions. Huge emphasis in the study of this course is given to Christianity and respect for different religions.
In English schools is mandatory to be performed daily prayers, though, when parents are against this measure, they can give them.
Culture

England - this is a country with a rich history and traditions. England is famous for various festivals and exhibitions, such as the Rochester sweeps festival, the festival of colors, festival of "The Beatles" in Liverpool, Robin Hood festival, music festivals, the Druids ceremony, the royal regatta. In England quite common gardening. In no other country is not so well-kept lawns, parks, lawns and gardens.
  Traditional pursuits include sports, hunting and fishing. In the UK, a huge number of followers of field hockey, tennis, basketball and football. Today have become very popular horse riding, golf, fox hunting and polo. It is tradition and restraint in judgments, it is seen as respect for the other person.

A little bit about the tea ceremony
According to the English tea etiquette to have several varieties of tea. In the living room near the fireplace put the tea table, covered with a monochromatic cloth: blue or white. But this is not a simple tea party, and the whole ceremony, important elements of which are: a kettle with tea, tea pair, jug of hot water, milk or cream, dessert plates, fork and knife for each of the guests, a tea strainer with stand, teaspoons, sugar slices, sugar tongs and a woolen cover that fits over the kettle.


title: Презентация на тему: British Cuisine

text:
British Cuisine

English cooking is heavy, substantial and plain. The usual meals in England are: breakfast, lunch or dinner, afternoon tea, high tea or supper.

In the morning an Englishman has his favorite breakfast of cornflakes with milk and sugar or porridge followed by fried bacon and eggs. Breakfast is generally a bigger meal than they have on the toast and butter. Perhaps some fruit will also be eaten.

For a change one can have cold ham, or perhaps fish, some coffee and a roll.

The usual midday meal consists of two courses – a meat course accompanied by plenty of vegetables.

After it comes a sweet pudding or some stewed fruit.

Most Englishmen like what they called good plain food. Usually they have beef steaks, chops, roast beef and fried fish and chips. They are not over fond of soup, remarking that it leaves them without free room for the more important meat course.

Afternoon tea one can hardly call a meal. This may mean a cup of tea and a cake taken in the sitting-room or at work. For many Englishmen it is a social occasion when people often come in for a chat over their cup of tea.

But some people like to have the so-called “high tea” which is quite a substantial meal. In a well-to-do family it will consist of ham, tomatoes and salad, or tinned salmon, and sausage, with strong tea, bread and butter, then stewed fruit, or a tin of pears, apricot or pineapple with cream and custard, and pasties, or a bun.

It is well-known that every national cuisine has got its famous specialties. It isn't possible to imagine some holidays and celebrations without them. For example, Christmas pudding for British cuisine means very much. Some English people could dispense with turkey and goose, but a Christmas dinner in Britain without a traditional Christmas pudding would be strange indeed!


title: Презентация на тему: British Mass Media

text:
British Mass Media

British Press
Broadsheets – “Quality papers”
Daily Telegraph

The Guardian

The Independent

Tabloids – “”Gutter press”

Sunday Mirror

Television
mostly entertainment;
all programs are suitable for children till 9 p. m.;
maintains a strict balance between the political parties;
people tend to get more information from television.
BBC-1

BBC-2

ITV

Channel 4

Satellite TV
Sky Movies

Sky Sports

Discovery
Radio
BBC corporation includes:
non-stop pop music
light entertainment
minority interests
news
sport
and education
Internet

Dial-up
Broadband
Wireless Broadband
Cable
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Bibliography cited
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/cruises/cruise-news/9231869/Plans-approved-for-Greenwich-cruise-terminal.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2012/apr/27/mitch-dobrowner-iris-d-or-photographer-year
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/out-of-this-world-the-view-from-space-7675819.html
http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/apple-sells-35m-iphones-and-118m-806806
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcone/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctwo/
http://www.itv.com/
http://www.channel4.com/
http://movies.sky.com/sky-movies-home
http://dsc.discovery.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_the_United_Kingdom


title: Презентация на тему: British Petroleum

text:
British Petroleum
BP has many symbols
BP`s  Petroleum towers are in many countries around the world.
BP is a global oil and gas company.
income was $ 16.58 billion (2009).
number of workers 80 300 (2010).
the second world`s largest company.
BP Supplies fuel around the country,and around Europe.
BP mainly uses solar energy.
On the other hand, this company has bad influence on the Earth


title: Презентация на тему: BRITISH POETS

text:
                         BRITISH  POETS
Compiled by L.D. Tulupova
School 263
2014
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
Sonnet 18 William Shakespeare

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. |Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmed; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance, or nature's changing course, untrimmed; But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st, Nor shall death brag thou wand'rest in his shade, When in eternal lines to Time thou grow'st. So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
ROBERT  BURNS
John Anderson, my jo, John, When we were first acquent; Your locks were like the raven, Your bonie brow was brent; But now your brow is beld, John, Your locks are like the snaw; But blessings on your frosty pow, John Anderson, my jo. John Anderson, my jo, John, We clamb the hill thegither; And mony a cantie day, John, We've had wi' ane anither: Now we maun totter down, John, And hand in hand we'll go, And sleep thegither at the foot, John Anderson, my jo.
                                                                John Anderson, My Jo
                                                                                1789

LEWIS  CARROL

"You are old," said the youth, "and your jaws are too weak
For anything tougher than suet;
Yet you finished the goose, with the bones and the beak--
Pray, how did you manage to do it?"

"In my youth," said his father, "I took to the law,
And argued each case with my wife;
And the muscular strength which it gave to my jaw
Has lasted the rest of my life."

"You are old," said the youth, "one would hardly suppose
That your eye was as steady as ever;
Yet you balanced an eel on the end of your nose--
What made you so awfully clever?"

"I have answered three questions, and that is enough,"
Said his father; "don't give yourself airs!
Do you think I can listen all day to such stuff?
Be off, or I'll kick you down-stairs!"

William Blake
The Tiger
William Wordsworth
Daffodils
I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o'er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host, of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.Continuous as the stars that shineAnd twinkle on the milky way,They stretched in never-ending lineAlong the margin of a bay:Ten thousand saw I at a glance,Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.The waves beside them danced; but theyOut-did the sparkling waves in glee:A poet could not but be gay,In such a jocund company:I gazed--and gazed--but little thoughtWhat wealth the show to me had brought:For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.
William Wordsworth
WILLIAM  WORDSWORDTH
                                                        To a Butterfly

          STAY near me--do not take thy flight!
          A little longer stay in sight!
          Much converse do I find in thee,
          Historian of my infancy!
          Float near me; do not yet depart!
          Dead times revive in thee:
          Thou bring'st, gay creature as thou art!
          A solemn image to my heart,
          My father's family!
          Oh! pleasant, pleasant were the days,
          The time, when, in our childish plays,
          My sister Emmeline and I
          Together chased the butterfly!
          A very hunter did I rush
          Upon the prey:--with leaps and springs
          I followed on from brake to bush;
          But she, God love her, feared to brush
          The dust from off its wings.
                OSCAR WILDE
Oscar Wilde : Impressions
			I		                   Les Silhouettes

The sea is flecked with bars of grey,
The dull dead wind is out of tune,
And like a withered leaf
 the moonIs blown
 across the stormy bay.
Etched clear upon the pallid sand
Lies the black boat: a sailor boy
Clambers aboard in careless joy
With laughing face and gleaming hand.
And overhead the curlews2 cry,
Where through the dusky upland grass
The young brown-throated reapers pass,
Like silhouettes against the sky.


title: Презентация на тему: British pubs

text:
«British pubs»
The pub in Britain
Beer
wine
coffee
Hot food
A woman at the pub
Bar
People
Barmens
The staff  who are chatting with customers
Darts and television
«The Duke of Cambridge»
«The Bull»
The old Pub
A garden at the back of pub
Closing time


title: Презентация на тему: BRITISH HOLIDAYS

text:
BRITISH HOLIDAYS
The main tasks.1. Revision of ordinal numbers.2. Reading and understanding the information about British holidays.3. Testing.4. Discribing photos.5. Reading verses.6. Conclusion.
Santa Claus, to give, presents, wants, to children.
Decorate, a Christmas tree, people.
To destroy, he, a Parliament, tried.
People, fireworks, make, on that day, burn, and, straw man.
Give, greeting cards, to each other, and, sweet hearts, people.
And witches, people, like, ghosts, dress themselves, and, scary masks, make.
Express, their love, children, presents, and give.
With green shamrocks, decorate, people, houses, and streets.
People, on that day, wear, green clothes.
Paint eggs, on that day, people, usually.


title: Презентация на тему: British school

text:
Prezented.Ru
                         The school year in Britain starts
                          in September.
                          The lessons last 40-45 minutes.
   British pupils wear a school uniform. The favourite colors are blue, grey, black and green.
   The first foreign language they learn at school is French. Sometimes they also learn a second foreign language: German, Spanish, Russian.
   British students have Christmas holidays, Easter holidays and Summer holidays. Schools also have special half-term holidays in the middle of each term. These holidays last 2-3 days before or after a weekend.
School uniform
At the age of twelve Russian students go   to the sixth form.
In most English schools forms start only at the secondary school, at the age of eleven.
So at the age of twelve British students go to the second form.
Susan is 13. She goes to Earlham Comprehensive School. This is her timetable for Wednesday.
9.00-9.45
Assembly
9.15-10.05
English
10.10-10.55
French
10.55-11.10
Break
11.10-11.55
Science
12.00-12.45
Music
12.45-1.45
Lunch
1.45-2.45
Science
2.45-3.30
Cooking Club
In British culture
In British culture schools have names, such as Manchester School, Mary Hampden School, Abbey Road

What about your country?
At English schools children call the male teachers Mr and the female teachers Miss/Mrs with the surname.
What about your country?
What do you know about British schools?
Mark the following statements true or false.

School day starts with assembly.
British pupils go to school on Saturday.
There are schools only for boys and only for girls in Britain.
Children of your age can go to a grammar school in England.
A school year in Britain has four terms.
The marking system in Britain is similar to that in Russia.
Science includes  chemistry, physics, biology and mathematics.
Prezented.Ru


title: Презентация на тему: British writers / Британские писатели

text:
British writers
Answer the questions:

Are you keen on reading?
 Does reading play an important role in your life?
 How much time do you devote to it?
 Do you read for pleasure or for information?
 Do you consider yourself to be well-read?
Literature   Club
Somerset W. Maugham   is a British writer considered to be one of the best story writers in English.
Questions for  discussion


title: Презентация на тему: British Holidays

text:
English people celebrate Christmas
 on the 25th of December
 on the 31st of December
 on the 7th of January
English people celebrate Halloween
 on the 30th of November
 on the 31st of October
 on the first Sunday of October
 on the 8th of March
 on the 14th of February
 on the 1st of May
 on the 17th of March
 on the 1st of March
 on the 23rd of April
English people celebrate Easter
 on the 1st of May
 on the 1st of March
 at the end of March or in April
On the 1st of April English people celebrate
In  Britain  the school  year begins  on  the
first Tuesday of September
first Monday of September
first of September
 in June
 in July
 in August
 in June
 in March
 in April
English people celebrate Christmas
 on the 25th of December
 on the 31st of December
 on the 7th of January
English people celebrate Halloween
 on the 30th of November
 on the 31st of October
 on the first Sunday of October
 on the 8th of March
 on the 14th of February
 on the 1st of May
 on the 17th of March
 on the 1st of March
 on the 23rd of April
English people celebrate Easter
 on the 1st of May
 on the 1st of March
 at the end of March or in April
On the 1st of April English people celebrate
In  Britain  the school  year begins  on  the
first Tuesday of September
first Monday of September
first of September
 in June
 in July
 in August
English people celebrate Christmas
 on the 25th of December
 on the 31st of December
 on the 7th of January
English people celebrate Halloween
 on the 30th of November
 on the 31st of October
 on the first Sunday of October
 on the 8th of March
 on the 14th of February
 on the 1st of May
 on the 17th of March
 on the 1st of March
 on the 23rd of April
English people celebrate Easter
 on the 1st of May
 on the 1st of March
 at the end of March or in April
On the 1st of April English people celebrate
In  Britain  the school  year begins  on  the
first Tuesday of September
first Monday of September
first of September
 in June
 in July
 in August


title: Презентация на тему: British influence in the global development of science

text:
British influence in the global development of science
to poke out – виглядати, висовуватись;
virtually [ˈvɜːtʃʊəlɪ] – фактично, практично;
human endeavor [ɪnˈdɛvə] – людська діяльність;
motion – рух;
gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] – сила тяжіння;
DNA – ДНК;
application [plɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] – програми;
persued by people – проведені людьми, «переслідувані» людьми;
controversial [kɒntrəˈvːɜʃ(ə)l] – спірний, дискусійний;
regard to – щодо, відноситись до;
to lay the foundation - закладати фундамент;
force – сила;
the forces acting upon[əˈpɒn] - сили, що діють на ;
influential [ɪnflʊˈɛnʃ(ə)l] – впливовий;

in response to – у відповідь ;
polymath [ˈpɒlɪmæɒ] – ерудит;
via [ˈvaɪə] – через;
immense [ɪˈmɛns] – величезний, колосальний;
cargo [ˈkɑːɡəʊ] – вантаж;
vicinity [vɪˈsɪnɪtɪ] – навколишній район, прилеглий район;
directly [d(a)ɪˈrɛktlɪ] – відразу, негайно;
simultaneously [sɪm(ə)lˈteɪnɪəslɪ] – оддночасно, синхронно;
audible [ˈɔːdɪb(ə)l] – звуковий;
the incandescent light bulb – лампа розжарювання;
relativity [rɛləˈtɪvɪtɪ] - теорія відносності;
equation [ɪˈkweɪʒ(ə)n] – рівняння;
subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] – наступний, подальший;
breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] – прорив;
citation [saɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] – цитування, посилання (на автора);

7 British Inventions
Newton’s Laws
Programmable Computer
World Wide Web
Television
Steam Locomotive
Theory of Evolution
Telephone
Important advances made by people from the UK
There are many others major theories, discoveries and applications advanced by scientists from the Great Britain.
The discovery of hydrogen, by Henry Cavendish (1731–1810).
The electric motor, by Michael Faraday (1771–1867), who largely made electricity viable for use in technology.
The theory of aerodynamics, by Sir George Cayley (1773–1857).
The first commercial electrical telegraph, co-invented by Sir William Fothergill Cooke (1806–79) and Charles Wheatstone (1802–75).
The invention of the incandescent light bulb, by Joseph Swan (1826–1914).
The unification of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell (1831–79).
The discovery of penicillin, by biologist and pharmacologist, Sir Alexander Fleming (1881–1955).
The first meaningful synthesis of quantum mechanics with special relativity by Paul Dirac (1902–84) in the equation named after him, and his subsequent prediction of antimatter.
The invention of the jet engine, by Frank Whittle (1907–96).
The invention of the hovercraft, by Christopher Cockerell (1910–99).
The structure of DNA, by Francis Crick (1916–2004) and others.
The theoretical breakthrough of the Higgs mechanism to explain electroweak symmetry breaking and why some particles have mass, by Peter Higgs (1929-).
Theories in cosmology, quantum gravity and black holes, by Stephen Hawking (1942–).
To sum-up, nowadays, The UK has the most productive research base amongst the G7 (Group of Seven) and other leading research nations. The UK accounts for 3.2% of global expenditure on research and development and has less than 1% of the world’s population, but produces:
•	6.4% of global journal articles
•	11.6% citations
•	15.8% of the world’s most highly-cited articles.