It was established in April 2005 by Gennady Semigin, who was expelled from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation after he failed in a power struggle with Gennady Zyuganov.
Partiet bildades i april av 2005 av Gennadij Semigin efter att han uteslutits ur Ryska federationens kommunistiska parti efter en maktkamp med Gennadij Ziuganov.