In Europe anti-Semitism intensified, as several authorities promulgated laws requiring Jews to wear identifying yellow badges, Jews were massacred in England, and the Talmud was attacked and censored by the Catholic Church.
I Europa bredde antisemitismen ut sig, flera myndigheter utfärdade lagar som krävde att judar skulle bära en gul judestjärna, judar massakrerades i England och Talmund attackerades och censurerades av de katolska kyrkan.