Additionally, the court ruled in the 2015 case of Oliari and Others v Italy, that states have a positive obligation to ensure there is a specific legal framework for the recognition and protection of same-sex couples.
此外，法院在2015年Oliari及其他人訴意大利案中裁定，國家有積極義務確保有承認和保護同性伴侶的具體法律。