The aircraft also served with airlift and air mobility wings of the Air Force Reserve (AFRES), later renamed Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), the Air National Guard (ANG) and, later, one air mobility wing of the Air Education and Training Command (AETC) dedicated to C-141, C-5, C-17 and KC-135 training.
该机还配备于空军后备队（AFRES）的空运和空中机动部队，后来改名为空军后备队指挥部（AFRC），空中国民警卫队（ANG），后来还有一个空中教育和训练部的空中机动部队（AETC）致力于C-141，C-5，C-17和KC-135培训。