However, the Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theorem states that energy will not be exchanged unless the nonlinear perturbations are strong enough; if they are too small, the energy will remain trapped in at least some of the modes.
然而，柯爾莫哥洛夫 - 阿諾德 - 莫澤定理明確指出除非擾動夠強，否則能量不會交換；如擾動小的話，最低限度能量會繼續受困於一些模態中。