Politically freer Kraków became a Polish national symbol and a centre of culture and art, known frequently as the "Polish Athens" (Polskie Ateny) or "Polish Mecca".
政治上较自由的克拉科夫一时成为了波兰的象征与文化、艺术中心，还被称作“波兰雅典”或“波兰麦加”。