During the 1860s, planters in Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, and the Samoa Islands, in need of labourers, encouraged a long-term indentured labour trade called "blackbirding".
在十九世纪六十年代，澳大利亚、斐济、新喀里多尼亚、萨摩亚等地的种植园主需要劳工，鼓励一种叫“blackbirding”的长期契约劳工。