Contact between Muslims and Christians came on the administrative or personal level (on the basis of taxes or translation), not communal or cultural, representative of a hierarchical lord over subject relationship.
穆斯林和基督徒之间的联系建立在行政管理或个人的层面上（在税务或翻译基础上），而不是在社群之间或文化上的，以封建领主对从下属的关系为代表。