Moreover, in the United States, collective bargaining is most commonly undertaken by unions directly with employers, whereas in Austria, Denmark, Germany or Sweden, unions most often negotiate with employers associations.
在美国，集体谈判常由工会组织，直接与雇主谈判，而在奥地利、丹麦、德国、瑞士，工会常常与雇主协会谈判。