This campaign marked the beginning of the Gulag, and some scholars have estimated that 70,000 were imprisoned by September 1921 (this number excludes those in several camps in regions that were in revolt, such as Tambov).
这次战役标志着古拉格的建立，而且一些学者估计70,000人在1921年9月被捕（这个数字不包括那些在叛乱地区的集中营的人，如坦波夫）。