While it is widely believed that top communist leaders initiated reforms since 1986, it is also argued that villagers brought changes in national politics, resulting in the demise of collective farming.
在共產黨高層領導人自1986年以來發起改革被廣泛相信的同時，也有爭議認為村民在國家政策上帶來了改變，導致集體農業的讓位。