When used as a reference to a specific movement, the term refers to a response by Persian Muslims to the growing Arabization of Islam in the 9th and 10th centuries in Iran.
当被指代特定的政治运动时，该术语指的是波斯穆斯林对伊朗9世纪和10世纪伊斯兰教日益阿拉伯化的反应。