Thereafter these were part of Denmark (Saaremaa only), the Kingdom of Sweden, Imperial Russia, Estonia, the Soviet Union, Nazi Germany (1941–1944), the Soviet Union again, and finally Estonia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
此後依次歸屬丹麥（僅薩列馬島）、瑞典王國、俄羅斯帝國、愛沙尼亞、蘇聯、納粹德國（1941-1944）、蘇聯，最終在1991年蘇聯解體後重歸於愛沙尼亞。