Leon Trotsky, representing the Bolsheviks, refused at first to sign the treaty while continuing to observe a unilateral cease-fire, following the policy of "No war, no peace".
布尔什维克代表列夫·托洛茨基拒绝率先签署条约并继续观察单方面停火，遵循“没有战争就没有和平”的政策。