There was also an economic crisis (the winter of 1708-1709 was one of the most rigorous of the 18th century) leading to famine and high mortality in the populace.
此外，國內的經濟危機（1708至1709年的冬天是18世紀最寒冷的冬天）導致飢荒橫行，民眾死亡率居高不下。