The main difference between biogeography and landscape ecology is that the latter is concerned with how flows or energy and material are changed and their impacts on the landscape whereas the former is concerned with the spatial patterns of species and chemical cycles.
生物地理学和环境生态学的主要区别是，后者关心的是流动问题或能源和物质对景观的改变问题，而前者则关心的是物种模式的空间格局和化学周期变化。