At the same time, traditional Chinese political thought regards those with absolute virtue to be historically extremely rare, and that most people, including the Emperor and his officials, are prone to both corruption and error.
同时，传统中国政治思想认为，那些有着绝对美德的人在历史上是极其罕见的，大多数人，包括皇帝及其臣僚，既易于出现腐败，又易于产生错误。