It was estimated that during this time US troops killed at least 100 civilians, with the majority of them being killed by Col. John C. Hays' 1st Texas Mounted Volunteers.
据估计，在这段时间里，美军至少杀死了100名平民，其中大多数被约翰·C·海斯上校的第一批德克萨斯骑兵杀害。