In July 2017, the Venezuelan government of Nicolás Maduro declared five former Latin American leaders as personae non gratae as a result of their participation as international observers to the unofficial Venezuelan referendum held by the opposition.
2017年7月，尼古拉斯·马杜罗领导的委内瑞拉政府宣布五名拉美前领导人为不受欢迎的人，因为他们以国际观察员的身份参加了反对派举行的非正式公投。