It was fueled mainly by the Berbers, but included many European cultural groups as well including Galicians, Catalans (known by that time as Franks), Calabrians, and Basques.
它主要由柏柏尔人推动，但包括许多欧洲文化团体，如加利西亚人、加泰罗尼亚人（当时称为法兰克人）、卡拉布里亚人和巴斯克人。