| Model,Type,Parameters,Life Sci. ,Astronomy,Earth Sci. ,Chemistry,Mat. Sci. ,Physics,Overall | |
| Claude 4.5 Sonnet,Close,,43.86 ,34.23 ,64.66 ,71.27 ,83.23 ,40.36 ,56.27 | |
| Claude4-1-Opus,Close,,42.49 ,39.87 ,67.47 ,71.94 ,83.23 ,38.69 ,57.28 | |
| GPT-4o,Close,,54.46 ,30.73 ,63.08 ,72.37 ,61.54 ,32.09 ,52.38 | |
| GPT-5,Close,,59.49 ,44.57 ,74.43 ,81.62 ,93.54 ,39.91 ,65.59 | |
| GPT-o3,Close,,61.57 ,42.82 ,74.15 ,81.77 ,93.85 ,38.14 ,65.38 | |
| Gemini-2.5-Flash,Close,,35.61 ,31.94 ,68.21 ,75.12 ,62.15 ,32.07 ,50.85 | |
| Gemini-2.5-Pro,Close,,34.85 ,43.40 ,70.52 ,78.29 ,83.23 ,34.96 ,57.54 | |
| Grok-2-vision-1212,Close,,43.44 ,33.51 ,58.80 ,63.04 ,49.08 ,28.21 ,46.01 | |
| Ling-flash-2.0,Open,100B,28.83 ,48.12 ,69.55 ,66.80 ,63.69 ,37.98 ,52.49 | |
| Seed1.6-vision,Close,,58.53 ,32.21 ,69.46 ,75.48 ,68.92 ,39.24 ,57.31 | |
| DeepSeek-R1,Open,685B,27.15 ,0.11 ,63.14 ,77.28 ,44.46 ,20.00 ,38.69 | |
| GLM-4.5V,Open,106B,54.11 ,0.32 ,52.68 ,71.38 ,57.08 ,13.43 ,41.50 | |
| InternS1,Open,241B,53.70 ,29.55 ,68.52 ,75.28 ,81.69 ,31.62 ,56.73 | |
| Kimi-k2,Open,1040B,41.10 ,35.57 ,77.77 ,77.04 ,71.38 ,38.59 ,56.91 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick,Open,400B,42.92 ,31.91 ,59.82 ,68.06 ,80.77 ,38.97 ,53.74 | |
| Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B,Open,235B,56.69 ,29.84 ,67.81 ,77.39 ,81.85 ,49.93 ,60.58 | |
| Qwen3-Max,Open,1000B,38.95 ,75.64 ,67.38 ,76.38 ,69.54 ,41.04 ,61.49 | |
| GPT-5.1,Close,,60.54 ,42.02 ,73.88 ,76.45 ,61.08 ,32.44 ,57.73 | |
| Gemini-3-Pro,Close,,49.20 ,42.23 ,72.49 ,83.08 ,91.23 ,45.19 ,63.90 |