page_id int64 303 80.8M | page_url stringlengths 31 161 | sentence dict | context stringlengths 8 4.69k | annotations listlengths 1 69 |
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1,863,693 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Railway_of_Canada | {
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"text": "This was eventually solved through the late 1869 formation of the Toronto, Simcoe and Muskoka Junction Railway, or Muskoka Branch, which branched off at the Allendale station and ran north-east to Orillia and then on to Lake Muskoka outside Gravenhu... | This was eventually solved through the late 1869 formation of the Toronto, Simcoe and Muskoka Junction Railway, or Muskoka Branch, which branched off at the Allendale station and ran north-east to Orillia and then on to Lake Muskoka outside Gravenhurst. The line was officially absorbed into the Northern in 1875. | [
{
"qid": "Q1756668",
"surface_form": "Lake Muskoka",
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"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"Canada"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.033333333333,
"lon": -79.455833333333
}
}
] |
58,224,720 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampson_Hill | {
"id": 3,
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"text": "Washaqua Hill is located southeast of Sampson Hill."
} | Sampson Hill. Sampson Hill is a mountain in Dukes County, Massachusetts. It is on Martha's Vineyard, on Chappaquiddick Island southeast of Edgartown in the Town of Edgartown. Washaqua Hill is located southeast of Sampson Hill. | [
{
"qid": "Q56280104",
"surface_form": "Washaqua Hill",
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"link_type": "direct",
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"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 41.3660194,
"lon": -70.4719682
}
},
{
"qid": "Q5628009... |
58,224,720 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampson_Hill | {
"id": 1,
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"text": "Sampson Hill is a mountain in Dukes County, Massachusetts."
} | Sampson Hill. Sampson Hill is a mountain in Dukes County, Massachusetts. It is on Martha's Vineyard, on Chappaquiddick Island southeast of Edgartown in the Town of Edgartown. Washaqua Hill is located southeast of Sampson Hill. | [
{
"qid": "Q49084389",
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"coordinates": {
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"lon": -106.69777777778
}
},
{
"qid": "Q56280090",
... |
58,224,720 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampson_Hill | {
"id": 0,
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"text": "Sampson Hill."
} | Sampson Hill. Sampson Hill is a mountain in Dukes County, Massachusetts. It is on Martha's Vineyard, on Chappaquiddick Island southeast of Edgartown in the Town of Edgartown. Washaqua Hill is located southeast of Sampson Hill. | [
{
"qid": "Q56280090",
"surface_form": "sampson hill",
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"link_type": "weak",
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"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 41.3776173,
"lon": -70.4839146
}
}
] |
58,177,653 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah%27s_Hill | {
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"text": "Moe Pond is located northwest of Hannah's Hill."
} | Hannah's Hill. Hannah's Hill also known as Irish Hill is a mountain in the Central New York region of New York by Cooperstown. It is named after Hannah Cooper who died at age 23 after a fall from a horse. Moe Pond is located northwest of Hannah's Hill. | [
{
"qid": "Q48741639",
"surface_form": "Moe Pond",
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"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 42.717662,
"lon": -74.945119
}
},
{
"qid": "Q56278863",
"su... |
58,177,653 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah%27s_Hill | {
"id": 1,
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"text": "Hannah's Hill also known as Irish Hill is a mountain in the Central New York region of New York by Cooperstown."
} | Hannah's Hill. Hannah's Hill also known as Irish Hill is a mountain in the Central New York region of New York by Cooperstown. It is named after Hannah Cooper who died at age 23 after a fall from a horse. Moe Pond is located northwest of Hannah's Hill. | [
{
"qid": "Q49084389",
"surface_form": "a mountain",
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"link_type": "weak",
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"Mountain"
],
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"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 32.2925,
"lon": -106.69777777778
}
},
{
"qid": "Q56278863",
... |
58,177,653 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah%27s_Hill | {
"id": 0,
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"text": "Hannah's Hill."
} | Hannah's Hill. Hannah's Hill also known as Irish Hill is a mountain in the Central New York region of New York by Cooperstown. It is named after Hannah Cooper who died at age 23 after a fall from a horse. Moe Pond is located northwest of Hannah's Hill. | [
{
"qid": "Q56278863",
"surface_form": "hannah's hill",
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"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 42.707164,
"lon": -74.934783
}
}
] |
39,238,357 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Spring_Creek_Falls | {
"id": 4,
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"text": "The falls are located within eyesight of Forest Route 23, and is a popular stop for travelers passing by, heading to the Midway High Lakes Area and Takhlakh Lake from Trout Lake or the Lewis River."
} | Its main drop is feet. It cascades down among a dark forest, surrounded by mosses and ferns. The falls are located within eyesight of Forest Route 23, and is a popular stop for travelers passing by, heading to the Midway High Lakes Area and Takhlakh Lake from Trout Lake or the Lewis River. The falls is managed by the G... | [
{
"qid": "Q14713821",
"surface_form": "Midway High Lakes Area",
"mention_offset": 370,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.2774,
"lon": -121.596
}
},
{
"qid": "Q14713921... |
402,872 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edlesborough | {
"id": 39,
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"text": "The nearby Edlesborough Hill is a low wooded hill beside the River Ouzel just south of the village."
} | RAF Edlesborough was a radio station near Dagnall. The nearby Edlesborough Hill is a low wooded hill beside the River Ouzel just south of the village. For decades it was the site of a Classic trials motor sport event known as the March Hare in which a variety of vehicles tried to climb the hill's steep ascent as a test... | [
{
"qid": "Q4574337",
"surface_form": "River Ouzel",
"mention_offset": 3479,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Watercourse"
],
"countries": [
"United Kingdom"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 51.882222222222,
"lon": -0.63555555555556
}
}
] |
22,278 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire | {
"id": 488,
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"text": "A millet could govern its own affairs, such as raising taxes and resolving internal legal disputes, with little or no interference from Ottoman authorities, so long as its members were loyal to the sultan and adhered to the rules concerning "... | A millet could govern its own affairs, such as raising taxes and resolving internal legal disputes, with little or no interference from Ottoman authorities, so long as its members were loyal to the sultan and adhered to the rules concerning "dhimmi." A quintessential example is the ancient Orthodox community ... | [
{
"qid": "Q130321",
"surface_form": "Mount Athos",
"mention_offset": 72757,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"Greece"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 40.15833333333333,
"lon": 24.327222222222222
}
}
] |
37,680,246 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piz_Albana | {
"id": 2,
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"text": "It lies east of Piz Julier, on the range north of the Julier Pass."
} | Piz Albana. Piz Albana (3,100 m) is a mountain of the Albula Alps, overlooking Champfèr in the canton of Graubünden. It lies east of Piz Julier, on the range north of the Julier Pass. | [
{
"qid": "Q674379",
"surface_form": "Piz Julier",
"mention_offset": 133,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"Switzerland"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.490916666667,
"lon": 9.7599444444444
}
}
] |
37,680,246 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piz_Albana | {
"id": 0,
"offset_start": 0,
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"text": "Piz Albana."
} | Piz Albana. Piz Albana (3,100 m) is a mountain of the Albula Alps, overlooking Champfèr in the canton of Graubünden. It lies east of Piz Julier, on the range north of the Julier Pass. | [
{
"qid": "Q3389482",
"surface_form": "piz albana",
"mention_offset": 0,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"Switzerland"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.48111111,
"lon": 9.77361111
}
}
] |
37,680,246 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piz_Albana | {
"id": 1,
"offset_start": 12,
"offset_end": 116,
"text": "Piz Albana (3,100 m) is a mountain of the Albula Alps, overlooking Champfèr in the canton of Graubünden."
} | Piz Albana. Piz Albana (3,100 m) is a mountain of the Albula Alps, overlooking Champfèr in the canton of Graubünden. It lies east of Piz Julier, on the range north of the Julier Pass. | [
{
"qid": "Q3389482",
"surface_form": "piz albana",
"mention_offset": 12,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"Switzerland"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.48111111,
"lon": 9.77361111
}
}
] |
43,962,195 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chew_Valley_Brewery | {
"id": 4,
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"text": "First sales of their Pagan bitter were at the Stoke Inn in Chew Stoke, and are now available at several pubs in the Chew Valley including The Stoke Inn Chew Stoke, Druids Arms Stanton Drew, Rising Sun and George & Dragon in Pensford and The Old Bank in... | The company logo uses an illustration of the Pensford Viaduct. First sales of their Pagan bitter were at the Stoke Inn in Chew Stoke, and are now available at several pubs in the Chew Valley including The Stoke Inn Chew Stoke, Druids Arms Stanton Drew, Rising Sun and George & Dragon in Pensford and The Old Bank in Keyn... | [
{
"qid": "Q2963138",
"surface_form": "Chew Valley",
"mention_offset": 390,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United Kingdom"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 51.337422222222,
"lon": -2.6151972222222
}
}
] |
58,056,997 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Annapurna | {
"id": 5,
"offset_start": 503,
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"text": "Little Annapurna is situated southeast of Dragontail Peak, which is the nearest higher neighbor."
} | Little Annapurna is part of The Enchantments within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness and is set on land managed by the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest. It belongs to the Stuart Range which is subset of the Cascade Range. Little Annapurna is situated southeast of Dragontail Peak, which is the nearest higher neighbor. Remn... | [
{
"qid": "Q5305455",
"surface_form": "Dragontail Peak",
"mention_offset": 545,
"link_type": "direct",
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"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.4787,
"lon": -120.833
}
},
{
"qid": "Q49044499",
... |
58,056,997 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Annapurna | {
"id": 1,
"offset_start": 18,
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"text": "Little Annapurna is an mountain summit located in Chelan County of Washington state."
} | Little Annapurna. Little Annapurna is an mountain summit located in Chelan County of Washington state. The origin of the name came from the Sherpa Climbing Club of Ellensburg and is inspired by the obvious resemblance to its Himalayan namesake when comparing the south faces of both. | [
{
"qid": "Q1323525",
"surface_form": "washington",
"mention_offset": 85,
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],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.616666666667,
"lon": -122.26472222222
}
},
{
"qid": "Q49044499... |
58,056,997 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Annapurna | {
"id": 0,
"offset_start": 0,
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"text": "Little Annapurna."
} | Little Annapurna. Little Annapurna is an mountain summit located in Chelan County of Washington state. The origin of the name came from the Sherpa Climbing Club of Ellensburg and is inspired by the obvious resemblance to its Himalayan namesake when comparing the south faces of both. | [
{
"qid": "Q49044499",
"surface_form": "little annapurna",
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"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.46817,
"lon": -120.81453
}
}
] |
58,056,997 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Annapurna | {
"id": 3,
"offset_start": 284,
"offset_end": 433,
"text": "Little Annapurna is part of The Enchantments within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness and is set on land managed by the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest."
} | The origin of the name came from the Sherpa Climbing Club of Ellensburg and is inspired by the obvious resemblance to its Himalayan namesake when comparing the south faces of both. Little Annapurna is part of The Enchantments within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness and is set on land managed by the Okanogan–Wenatchee Nation... | [
{
"qid": "Q49044499",
"surface_form": "little annapurna",
"mention_offset": 284,
"link_type": "weak",
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"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.46817,
"lon": -120.81453
}
}
] |
14,244,824 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheksna_Reservoir | {
"id": 4,
"offset_start": 449,
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"text": "Both the Northern Dvina Canal, which connects the basins of the Volga and the Northern Dvina via Lake Kubenskoye, and the Belozersky Canal, bypassing Lake Beloye, connect to the Sheksna Reservoir."
} | The Sheksna Reservoir is a part of the Volga–Baltic Waterway and is used for both cruise and cargo traffic. Both the Northern Dvina Canal, which connects the basins of the Volga and the Northern Dvina via Lake Kubenskoye, and the Belozersky Canal, bypassing Lake Beloye, connect to the Sheksna Reservoir. | [
{
"qid": "Q1463552",
"surface_form": "Lake Kubenskoye",
"mention_offset": 546,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"Russia",
"Russian Empire",
"Soviet Union"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 59.640277777778,
"lon": 39.446... |
14,244,824 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheksna_Reservoir | {
"id": 5,
"offset_start": 646,
"offset_end": 789,
"text": "In the beginning of the 19th century, the Mariinsky Canal system was open to connect the river basins of the Volga and the Neva via Lake Onega."
} | Both the Northern Dvina Canal, which connects the basins of the Volga and the Northern Dvina via Lake Kubenskoye, and the Belozersky Canal, bypassing Lake Beloye, connect to the Sheksna Reservoir. In the beginning of the 19th century, the Mariinsky Canal system was open to connect the river basins of the Volga and the ... | [
{
"qid": "Q166162",
"surface_form": "Lake Onega",
"mention_offset": 778,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"Russia",
"Russian Empire",
"Soviet Union"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 61.690555555556,
"lon": 35.655555555... |
41,812,586 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simhana | {
"id": 3,
"offset_start": 72,
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"text": "1210-1246 was the most powerful ruler of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of the Deccan region of India."
} | Simhana. Simhana (IAST: Siṃhaṇa, also transliterated as Singhana; r. c. 1210-1246 was the most powerful ruler of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of the Deccan region of India. He expanded his kingdom to the south at the expense of the Hoysalas, and fought the Chaulukyas and the Vaghelas for the control of the Lata region in... | [
{
"qid": "Q169966",
"surface_form": "Deccan",
"mention_offset": 147,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Plateau"
],
"countries": [
"India"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 15,
"lon": 77
}
}
] |
44,223,698 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostanthera_hirtula | {
"id": 11,
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"text": ""Prostanthera hirtula" was first formally described in 1870 by George Bentham from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller, based on specimens collected at Mount Buffalo and Mount Disappointment by Mueller and in the Grampians b... | Flowering occurs in spring. Taxonomy and naming. "Prostanthera hirtula" was first formally described in 1870 by George Bentham from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller, based on specimens collected at Mount Buffalo and Mount Disappointment by Mueller and in the Grampians by Carl Wilhelmi. Bent... | [
{
"qid": "Q16895397",
"surface_form": "Mount Buffalo",
"mention_offset": 1120,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"Australia"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": -36.777,
"lon": 146.767
}
}
] |
8,955,762 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheedle | {
"id": 5,
"offset_start": 427,
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"text": "Bothered by the whistling of workers first settling the city of Seattle, the creature was unable to sleep and became irritable, eventually moving to Mount Rainier to escape the noise."
} | "Wheedle on the Needle" (Serendipity Books, 1974), written by Stephen Cosgrove and illustrated by Robin James, is about a large, round, furry creature called the Wheedle who lived in the Northwest. Bothered by the whistling of workers first settling the city of Seattle, the creature was unable to sleep and be... | [
{
"qid": "Q194057",
"surface_form": "Mount Rainier",
"mention_offset": 576,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.85166666666667,
"lon": -121.76027777777777
}
}
] |
4,676,744 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Miner | {
"id": 90,
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"text": "It is located near Kingsville in Essex County, Ontario, resting on a peninsula between Lake Erie to the south and Lake Saint Clair to the north."
} | Legacy. The Jack Miner Bird Sanctuary was one of the first of its kind in North America, and remains in existence today. It is located near Kingsville in Essex County, Ontario, resting on a peninsula between Lake Erie to the south and Lake Saint Clair to the north. | [
{
"qid": "Q5492",
"surface_form": "Lake Erie",
"mention_offset": 10624,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"Canada",
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 42.25,
"lon": -80.99972222222222
}
}
] |
20,221,209 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Bend_Branch | {
"id": 7,
"offset_start": 486,
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"text": "One of the reasons it was built was for people going to Lake Maxinkuckee in Culver, Indiana when it was a resort town."
} | Industries served. The route was a very important link for Studebaker Auto since it ended at their factories in South Bend, Indiana. The line also had several grain elevators, which several are still in business. One of the reasons it was built was for people going to Lake Maxinkuckee in Culver, Indiana when it was a r... | [
{
"qid": "Q6476845",
"surface_form": "Lake Maxinkuckee",
"mention_offset": 542,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 41.205833333333,
"lon": -86.418888888889
}
}
] |
19,749,456 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizzo_di_Campello | {
"id": 0,
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"text": "Pizzo di Campello."
} | Pizzo di Campello. Pizzo di Campello is a mountain of the Swiss Lepontine Alps, overlooking Faido in the canton of Ticino. It lies between the main Leventina valley and the valley of Blenio. | [
{
"qid": "Q7200045",
"surface_form": "pizzo di campello",
"mention_offset": 0,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"Switzerland"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.516,
"lon": 8.8268888888889
}
}
] |
19,749,456 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizzo_di_Campello | {
"id": 1,
"offset_start": 19,
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"text": "Pizzo di Campello is a mountain of the Swiss Lepontine Alps, overlooking Faido in the canton of Ticino."
} | Pizzo di Campello. Pizzo di Campello is a mountain of the Swiss Lepontine Alps, overlooking Faido in the canton of Ticino. It lies between the main Leventina valley and the valley of Blenio. | [
{
"qid": "Q7200045",
"surface_form": "pizzo di campello",
"mention_offset": 19,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"Switzerland"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.516,
"lon": 8.8268888888889
}
}
] |
48,563,970 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltoro_Valley | {
"id": 2,
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"text": "This valley is under the administration of Pakistan and is situated near the Saltoro Mountain Range which includes the prominent Saltoro Kangri peak and the Saltoro River."
} | Saltoro Valley. Saltoro valley is the highest valley in Pakistan and is located within the region of Baltistan. This valley is under the administration of Pakistan and is situated near the Saltoro Mountain Range which includes the prominent Saltoro Kangri peak and the Saltoro River. | [
{
"qid": "Q728639",
"surface_form": "Saltoro Kangri",
"mention_offset": 241,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"Pakistan"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 35.399578333333,
"lon": 76.847516666667
}
}
] |
48,563,970 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltoro_Valley | {
"id": 0,
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"text": "Saltoro Valley."
} | Saltoro Valley. Saltoro valley is the highest valley in Pakistan and is located within the region of Baltistan. This valley is under the administration of Pakistan and is situated near the Saltoro Mountain Range which includes the prominent Saltoro Kangri peak and the Saltoro River. | [
{
"qid": "Q25100113",
"surface_form": "saltoro valley",
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"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"Pakistan"
],
"coordinates": null
}
] |
48,563,970 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltoro_Valley | {
"id": 1,
"offset_start": 16,
"offset_end": 111,
"text": "Saltoro valley is the highest valley in Pakistan and is located within the region of Baltistan."
} | Saltoro Valley. Saltoro valley is the highest valley in Pakistan and is located within the region of Baltistan. This valley is under the administration of Pakistan and is situated near the Saltoro Mountain Range which includes the prominent Saltoro Kangri peak and the Saltoro River. | [
{
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"Pakistan"
],
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}
] |
48,563,970 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltoro_Valley | {
"id": 3,
"offset_start": 284,
"offset_end": 433,
"text": "Saltoro Valley is in proximity to the Siachen Glacier, which is the world's highest battleground and a disputed territory between India and Pakistan."
} | This valley is under the administration of Pakistan and is situated near the Saltoro Mountain Range which includes the prominent Saltoro Kangri peak and the Saltoro River. Saltoro Valley is in proximity to the Siachen Glacier, which is the world's highest battleground and a disputed territory between India and Pakistan... | [
{
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"link_type": "weak",
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"Valley"
],
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"Pakistan"
],
"coordinates": null
}
] |
6,467,688 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Harvey_(mayor) | {
"id": 20,
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"offset_end": 2263,
"text": "Harvey was also involved in the environmental campaign objecting to the building of a hydro-electric power station at Lake Manapouri in 1968 to 1972, the Save Manapouri Campaign."
} | He also worked as election strategist to Auckland mayors Sir Dove-Myer Robinson, Dame Catherine Tizard, and Colin Kay. Harvey was also involved in the environmental campaign objecting to the building of a hydro-electric power station at Lake Manapouri in 1968 to 1972, the Save Manapouri Campaign. | [
{
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"countries": [
"New Zealand"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": -45.514,
"lon": 167.508
}
}
] |
43,052,542 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refuge_des_Sarradets | {
"id": 7,
"offset_start": 491,
"offset_end": 634,
"text": "The well-known brèche de Roland gives access to the summits of the circus, to the Monte Perdido, to the Taillon, to the Aragonese valleys also."
} | History. The cirque de Gavarnie is one of the biggest sites in the Pyrenees and one of the most frequented. The well-known brèche de Roland gives access to the summits of the circus, to the Monte Perdido, to the Taillon, to the Aragonese valleys also. | [
{
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"Spain"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 42.673888888889,
"lon": 0.033333333333333
}
},
{
"qid": "Q314152... |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 1,
"offset_start": 20,
"offset_end": 185,
"text": "Columbia Gorge is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) that encompasses a region within the Columbia River Gorge and straddles the Oregon and Washington state border."
} | Columbia Gorge AVA. Columbia Gorge is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) that encompasses a region within the Columbia River Gorge and straddles the Oregon and Washington state border. | [
{
"qid": "Q1323525",
"surface_form": "washington",
"mention_offset": 161,
"link_type": "weak",
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"Lake"
],
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"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
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"lon": -122.26472222222
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},
{
"qid": "Q1112474... |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 2,
"offset_start": 186,
"offset_end": 627,
"text": "The AVA was established by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau {TTB), Treasury on July 9, 2004 after reviewing the petition submitted by Mark Wharry, on behalf of the Columbia River Gorge Wine Growers Association, proposing the viticultural ar... | The AVA was established by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau {TTB), Treasury on July 9, 2004 after reviewing the petition submitted by Mark Wharry, on behalf of the Columbia River Gorge Wine Growers Association, proposing the viticultural area named "Columbia Gorge." The AVA is located about east o... | [
{
"qid": "Q1323525",
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"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
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"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.616666666667,
"lon": -122.26472222222
}
},
{
"qid": "Q1112474... |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 3,
"offset_start": 628,
"offset_end": 880,
"text": "The area surrounds Hood River, Oregon, and White Salmon, Washington, and is generally bordered by B Z Corner, Washington, on the north; Lyle, Washington, on the east; Parkdale, Oregon, on the south; and Vinzenz Lausmann State Park, Oregon, on the west.... | The area surrounds Hood River, Oregon, and White Salmon, Washington, and is generally bordered by B Z Corner, Washington, on the north; Lyle, Washington, on the east; Parkdale, Oregon, on the south; and Vinzenz Lausmann State Park, Oregon, on the west. The area lies due west with an adjacent border to the vast Columbia... | [
{
"qid": "Q1323525",
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"link_type": "weak",
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"Lake"
],
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"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
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"lon": -122.26472222222
}
},
{
"qid": "Q1323525... |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 6,
"offset_start": 1184,
"offset_end": 1313,
"text": "Columbia Gorge lies in four counties; Hood River and Wasco counties in Oregon, and Skamania and Klickitat counties in Washington."
} | Due to the significant gradations of climate and geography found in the gorge, the AVA exhibits a wide range of terroir in a relatively small region; it is marketed as a "world of wine in 40 miles". Columbia Gorge lies in four counties; Hood River and Wasco counties in Oregon, and Skamania and Klickitat count... | [
{
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"link_type": "weak",
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"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.616666666667,
"lon": -122.26472222222
}
},
{
"qid": "Q267646... |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 7,
"offset_start": 1314,
"offset_end": 1449,
"text": "The region stretches from Hood River, Oregon and Underwood, Washington in the west, to Rowena, Oregon and Lyle, Washington in the east."
} | Columbia Gorge lies in four counties; Hood River and Wasco counties in Oregon, and Skamania and Klickitat counties in Washington. The region stretches from Hood River, Oregon and Underwood, Washington in the west, to Rowena, Oregon and Lyle, Washington in the east. It includes the river valleys of the Hood and Deschute... | [
{
"qid": "Q1323525",
"surface_form": "washington",
"mention_offset": 1354,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
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],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.616666666667,
"lon": -122.26472222222
}
},
{
"qid": "Q132352... |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 8,
"offset_start": 1450,
"offset_end": 1566,
"text": "It includes the river valleys of the Hood and Deschutes in Oregon, and the Klickitat and White Salmon in Washington."
} | The region stretches from Hood River, Oregon and Underwood, Washington in the west, to Rowena, Oregon and Lyle, Washington in the east. It includes the river valleys of the Hood and Deschutes in Oregon, and the Klickitat and White Salmon in Washington. As the AVA lies east of the summits of nearby Mount Hood and Mount ... | [
{
"qid": "Q1323525",
"surface_form": "washington",
"mention_offset": 1535,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
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"lon": -122.26472222222
}
},
{
"qid": "Q267646... |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 18,
"offset_start": 2529,
"offset_end": 2694,
"text": "In the 1880s, the Jewitt family, founders of the town of White Salmon, Washington, built terraces on a wide south-facing slope on the bluff above Bingen, Washington."
} | Growers have raised grapes in the Columbia Gorge for over a century. In the 1880s, the Jewitt family, founders of the town of White Salmon, Washington, built terraces on a wide south-facing slope on the bluff above Bingen, Washington. They planted American vines that they had brought with them from Illinois. | [
{
"qid": "Q1323525",
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"mention_offset": 2580,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
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],
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"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.616666666667,
"lon": -122.26472222222
}
},
{
"qid": "Q132352... |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 21,
"offset_start": 2865,
"offset_end": 3006,
"text": "John Balfour, the youngest son of\nEnglish Lord Balfour, planted grape vines in the early 1900s near the current location of Lyle, Washington."
} | Also, the pioneering Balfour and Meress families brought grape cuttings to the Columbia Gorge. John Balfour, the youngest son of
English Lord Balfour, planted grape vines in the early 1900s near the current location of Lyle, Washington. Leonis and Elizah Meress brought grape cuttings to the area from their native Adele... | [
{
"qid": "Q1323525",
"surface_form": "washington",
"mention_offset": 2975,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.616666666667,
"lon": -122.26472222222
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 25,
"offset_start": 3400,
"offset_end": 3488,
"text": "Later, commercial plots were planted under the direction of Washington State University."
} | Viticulture in the Columbia Gorge was renewed in the early 1960s when experimental plots were planted on the south facing slopes of Underwood Mountain. Later, commercial plots were planted under the direction of Washington State University. As of 2023, the Columbia Gorge Winegrowers Association comprises 90 or more vin... | [
{
"qid": "Q1323525",
"surface_form": "washington",
"mention_offset": 3440,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.616666666667,
"lon": -122.26472222222
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 49,
"offset_start": 6408,
"offset_end": 6618,
"text": "Annual rainfall decreases approximately one inch per mile from west to east within the Columbia Gorge viticultural area from on the west side of the Hood River, to near its eastern boundary at Lyle, Washington."
} | Rainfall. Annual rainfall decreases approximately one inch per mile from west to east within the Columbia Gorge viticultural area from on the west side of the Hood River, to near its eastern boundary at Lyle, Washington. By comparison, west of the Columbia Gorge viticultural area boundary the Bonneville Dam averages an... | [
{
"qid": "Q1323525",
"surface_form": "washington",
"mention_offset": 6567,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.616666666667,
"lon": -122.26472222222
}
},
{
"qid": "Q111247... |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 50,
"offset_start": 6619,
"offset_end": 6770,
"text": "By comparison, west of the Columbia Gorge viticultural area boundary the Bonneville Dam averages and Skamania, Washington, averages of annual rainfall."
} | Rainfall. Annual rainfall decreases approximately one inch per mile from west to east within the Columbia Gorge viticultural area from on the west side of the Hood River, to near its eastern boundary at Lyle, Washington. By comparison, west of the Columbia Gorge viticultural area boundary the Bonneville Dam averages an... | [
{
"qid": "Q1323525",
"surface_form": "washington",
"mention_offset": 6690,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.616666666667,
"lon": -122.26472222222
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 51,
"offset_start": 6771,
"offset_end": 6888,
"text": "To the east of the boundary line, The Dalles, Oregon, averages and Yakima, Washington, averages of rainfall annually."
} | By comparison, west of the Columbia Gorge viticultural area boundary the Bonneville Dam averages and Skamania, Washington, averages of annual rainfall. To the east of the boundary line, The Dalles, Oregon, averages and Yakima, Washington, averages of rainfall annually. Temperature. | [
{
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"surface_form": "washington",
"mention_offset": 6806,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.616666666667,
"lon": -122.26472222222
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 57,
"offset_start": 7455,
"offset_end": 7606,
"text": "Soil types within the boundaries of the Columbia Gorge viticultural area are silty loams, as opposed to the more gravelly soils found outside the area."
} | Soils. Soil types within the boundaries of the Columbia Gorge viticultural area are silty loams, as opposed to the more gravelly soils found outside the area. As the valleys on both the Washington and Oregon sides of the area slope up to the surrounding hills, the terrain becomes much steeper, and the soil types change... | [
{
"qid": "Q1112474",
"surface_form": "columbia gorge",
"mention_offset": 7455,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.718,
"lon": -121.496
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 67,
"offset_start": 8704,
"offset_end": 8805,
"text": "The appellation land area straddles across the river as it traverses on the Washington-Oregon border."
} | Viticulture. The Columbia Gorge geography is unique where the Cascade Mountains are bisected by the Columbia River through a very narrow passage creating a natural wind funnel. The appellation land area straddles across the river as it traverses on the Washington-Oregon border. | [
{
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"surface_form": "washington",
"mention_offset": 8740,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
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],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.616666666667,
"lon": -122.26472222222
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 9,
"offset_start": 1567,
"offset_end": 1687,
"text": "As the AVA lies east of the summits of nearby Mount Hood and Mount Adams, it is in rain shadow of the Cascade Volcanoes."
} | It includes the river valleys of the Hood and Deschutes in Oregon, and the Klickitat and White Salmon in Washington. As the AVA lies east of the summits of nearby Mount Hood and Mount Adams, it is in rain shadow of the Cascade Volcanoes. The region is significantly drier than the Portland metropolitan area to the west. | [
{
"qid": "Q8519036",
"surface_form": "mount adams",
"mention_offset": 1608,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 44.0867,
"lon": -74.0258
}
},
{
"qid": "Q6921246",
"su... |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 0,
"offset_start": 0,
"offset_end": 19,
"text": "Columbia Gorge AVA."
} | Columbia Gorge AVA. Columbia Gorge is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) that encompasses a region within the Columbia River Gorge and straddles the Oregon and Washington state border. | [
{
"qid": "Q1112474",
"surface_form": "columbia gorge ava",
"mention_offset": 0,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.718,
"lon": -121.496
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 12,
"offset_start": 1857,
"offset_end": 2067,
"text": "Elevation in the region varies considerably, increasing as one travels from the Columbia River into the plateaus on either side, as the strong Columbia Gorge winds significantly influences the region's climate."
} | Annual precipitation ranges from at the western end of the area, to only in the east. Elevation in the region varies considerably, increasing as one travels from the Columbia River into the plateaus on either side, as the strong Columbia Gorge winds significantly influences the region's climate. This allows a wide vari... | [
{
"qid": "Q1112474",
"surface_form": "columbia gorge",
"mention_offset": 1980,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.718,
"lon": -121.496
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 13,
"offset_start": 2068,
"offset_end": 2139,
"text": "This allows a wide variety of grapes to be grown in the Columbia Gorge."
} | Annual precipitation ranges from at the western end of the area, to only in the east. Elevation in the region varies considerably, increasing as one travels from the Columbia River into the plateaus on either side, as the strong Columbia Gorge winds significantly influences the region's climate. This allows a wide vari... | [
{
"qid": "Q1112474",
"surface_form": "columbia gorge",
"mention_offset": 2104,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.718,
"lon": -121.496
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 16,
"offset_start": 2345,
"offset_end": 2459,
"text": "Lewis and Clark made the Columbia Gorge famous when they passed through on their way to the Pacific Ocean in 1805."
} | The region has about 90+ vineyards, growing a wide variety of grapes, including Syrah, Pinot noir, Chardonnay, Gewürztraminer, Zinfandel, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot gris, Riesling, and Sangiovese. History. Lewis and Clark made the Columbia Gorge famous when they passed through on their way to the Pacific Ocean in 1805. ... | [
{
"qid": "Q1112474",
"surface_form": "columbia gorge",
"mention_offset": 2350,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.718,
"lon": -121.496
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 17,
"offset_start": 2460,
"offset_end": 2528,
"text": "Growers have raised grapes in the Columbia Gorge for over a century."
} | History. Lewis and Clark made the Columbia Gorge famous when they passed through on their way to the Pacific Ocean in 1805. Growers have raised grapes in the Columbia Gorge for over a century. In the 1880s, the Jewitt family, founders of the town of White Salmon, Washington, built terraces on a wide south-facing slope ... | [
{
"qid": "Q1112474",
"surface_form": "columbia gorge",
"mention_offset": 2474,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.718,
"lon": -121.496
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 20,
"offset_start": 2770,
"offset_end": 2864,
"text": "Also, the pioneering Balfour and Meress families brought grape cuttings to the Columbia Gorge."
} | They planted American vines that they had brought with them from Illinois. Also, the pioneering Balfour and Meress families brought grape cuttings to the Columbia Gorge. John Balfour, the youngest son of
English Lord Balfour, planted grape vines in the early 1900s near the current location of Lyle, Washington. | [
{
"qid": "Q1112474",
"surface_form": "columbia gorge",
"mention_offset": 2829,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.718,
"lon": -121.496
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 27,
"offset_start": 3592,
"offset_end": 3692,
"text": "Currently, are under vine in the Columbia Gorge viticultural area with more being planted each year."
} | Later, commercial plots were planted under the direction of Washington State University. As of 2023, the Columbia Gorge Winegrowers Association comprises 90 or more vineyards and 50 wineries. Currently, are under vine in the Columbia Gorge viticultural area with more being planted each year. Terroir. | [
{
"qid": "Q1112474",
"surface_form": "columbia gorge",
"mention_offset": 3605,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
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],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.718,
"lon": -121.496
}
},
{
"qid": "Q1112474",
"su... |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 33,
"offset_start": 4160,
"offset_end": 4300,
"text": "The Columbia River, twisting and turning on a westbound course, carved the Columbia Gorge, with its sides of steep cliffs, into the terrain."
} | Topography. The Columbia River, twisting and turning on a westbound course, carved the Columbia Gorge, with its sides of steep cliffs, into the terrain. These sides range from sheer rock faces, consisting of volcanic outcroppings of igneous and metamorphic rock, to gentle stair-step benchlands formed by prehistoric lav... | [
{
"qid": "Q1112474",
"surface_form": "columbia gorge",
"mention_offset": 4215,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.718,
"lon": -121.496
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 37,
"offset_start": 4779,
"offset_end": 4952,
"text": "The Columbia Gorge viticultural area benefits from these prevailing winds, which moderate temperatures that otherwise might be warmer in the summer and cooler in the winter."
} | Through the narrow gap in the Cascade Mountains, the Gorge funnels the Pacific’s moist marine air from the west and the drier inland air from the east, back and forth depending on the fluctuating air pressure. The Columbia Gorge viticultural area benefits from these prevailing winds, which moderate temperatures that ot... | [
{
"qid": "Q1112474",
"surface_form": "columbia gorge",
"mention_offset": 4946,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.718,
"lon": -121.496
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 40,
"offset_start": 5187,
"offset_end": 5330,
"text": "Utilizing the Amerine-Winkler method, Columbia Gorge has different cumulative heat summation during the grape growing season than nearby areas."
} | Climate. The Columbia Gorge appellation climate drastically changes and is distinguished by its proximity to the Cascade crest in the west and the persistent winds passing through the Gorge creating radically different microclimates. Utilizing the Amerine-Winkler method, Columbia Gorge has different cumulative heat sum... | [
{
"qid": "Q1112474",
"surface_form": "columbia gorge",
"mention_offset": 5205,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.718,
"lon": -121.496
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 53,
"offset_start": 6902,
"offset_end": 7118,
"text": "The average growing temperatures within the Columbia Gorge viticultural area range from degrees (Appleton and Wind River) to (Hood River, Oregon), as compared to to the west in Skamania and to the east in The Dalles."
} | Temperature. The average growing temperatures within the Columbia Gorge viticultural area range from degrees (Appleton and Wind River) to (Hood River, Oregon), as compared to to the west in Skamania and to the east in The Dalles. In general, grapes grown in this viticultural area are early varietals, such as Pinot Noir... | [
{
"qid": "Q1112474",
"surface_form": "columbia gorge",
"mention_offset": 6906,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.718,
"lon": -121.496
}
},
{
"qid": "Q30126611",
"s... |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 59,
"offset_start": 7781,
"offset_end": 7925,
"text": "Permeability of the silty loams found within the Columbia Gorge viticultural area is slow to moderate, and the available water capacity is high."
} | As the valleys on both the Washington and Oregon sides of the area slope up to the surrounding hills, the terrain becomes much steeper, and the soil types change noticeably. Permeability of the silty loams found within the Columbia Gorge viticultural area is slow to moderate, and the available water capacity is high. E... | [
{
"qid": "Q1112474",
"surface_form": "columbia gorge",
"mention_offset": 7790,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.718,
"lon": -121.496
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 62,
"offset_start": 8079,
"offset_end": 8279,
"text": "By contrast, the soils immediately surrounding the Columbia Gorge viticultural area, both above the elevation line and eastward to the Columbia Valley, are generally gravelly with higher permeability."
} | Soils include Chemawa, Underwood Loam, McGowen, Wyest Silt Loam, Van Horn, Parkdale Loam, and Oak Grove Loam series. By contrast, the soils immediately surrounding the Columbia Gorge viticultural area, both above the elevation line and eastward to the Columbia Valley, are generally gravelly with higher permeability. Th... | [
{
"qid": "Q1112474",
"surface_form": "columbia gorge",
"mention_offset": 8090,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.718,
"lon": -121.496
}
}
] |
6,485,614 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_AVA | {
"id": 29,
"offset_start": 3702,
"offset_end": 3906,
"text": "The Columbia Gorge viticultural area’s boundary is based on a combination of topographic, soil, and climatic factors that contrast with the nearby Columbia Valley and Willamette Valley viticultural areas."
} | Terroir. The Columbia Gorge viticultural area’s boundary is based on a combination of topographic, soil, and climatic factors that contrast with the nearby Columbia Valley and Willamette Valley viticultural areas. Much of the boundary line is the elevation line, which encloses lower elevations and flatter agricultural ... | [
{
"qid": "Q1703681",
"surface_form": "willamette valley",
"mention_offset": 3849,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 44.9,
"lon": -123.1
}
}
] |
4,013,790 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laggan%2C_Great_Glen | {
"id": 1,
"offset_start": 20,
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"text": "Laggan () is a small village in the Great Glen, in the Highland region of Scotland."
} | Laggan, Great Glen. Laggan () is a small village in the Great Glen, in the Highland region of Scotland. The older, longer Gaelic name is Lagan Achaidh Droma, "hollow at the field of the ridge". Geography. Laggan is often considered to be two separate settlements, North Laggan and South Laggan, about one mile ... | [
{
"qid": "Q403657",
"surface_form": "Great Glen",
"mention_offset": 56,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
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],
"countries": [
"United Kingdom"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 57.3,
"lon": -4.45
}
}
] |
4,013,790 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laggan%2C_Great_Glen | {
"id": 4,
"offset_start": 215,
"offset_end": 374,
"text": "Laggan is often considered to be two separate settlements, North Laggan and South Laggan, about one mile apart, both situated between Loch Lochy and Loch Oich."
} | The older, longer Gaelic name is Lagan Achaidh Droma, "hollow at the field of the ridge". Geography. Laggan is often considered to be two separate settlements, North Laggan and South Laggan, about one mile apart, both situated between Loch Lochy and Loch Oich. The Caledonian Canal passes by Laggan, linking th... | [
{
"qid": "Q684231",
"surface_form": "Loch Lochy",
"mention_offset": 349,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
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],
"countries": [
"United Kingdom"
],
"coordinates": {
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"lon": -4.9105555555556
}
},
{
"qid": "Q14442... |
4,013,790 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laggan%2C_Great_Glen | {
"id": 10,
"offset_start": 756,
"offset_end": 913,
"text": "The Battle of the Shirts was fought nearby in July 1544 between the Macdonalds of Rannald and Clan Fraser of Lovat in the Great Glen, overlooking Loch Lochy."
} | The Great Glen Way long-distance footpath passes by Laggan, running alongside the canal and following the old railway line. History. The Battle of the Shirts was fought nearby in July 1544 between the Macdonalds of Rannald and Clan Fraser of Lovat in the Great Glen, overlooking Loch Lochy. The Invergarry and Fort Augus... | [
{
"qid": "Q403657",
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"mention_offset": 878,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
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"countries": [
"United Kingdom"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 57.3,
"lon": -4.45
}
},
{
"qid": "Q684231",
"surface_for... |
15,794,657 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Ohio | {
"id": 417,
"offset_start": 53284,
"offset_end": 53735,
"text": "Other major attractions include the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland; the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton; the Bass Islands near Sandusky; the National Museum of the United States Air Force, the world's largest and oldest military avia... | Other major attractions include the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland; the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton; the Bass Islands near Sandusky; the National Museum of the United States Air Force, the world's largest and oldest military aviation museum located in Dayton; The Wilds, one of the world's largest conse... | [
{
"qid": "Q5492",
"surface_form": "Lake Erie",
"mention_offset": 53674,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"Canada",
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 42.25,
"lon": -80.99972222222222
}
}
] |
23,584,645 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawas_River | {
"id": 1,
"offset_start": 13,
"offset_end": 142,
"text": "The Tawas River is a river in Michigan, United States, flowing from Tawas Lake through Tawas City and East Tawas into Lake Huron."
} | Tawas River. The Tawas River is a river in Michigan, United States, flowing from Tawas Lake through Tawas City and East Tawas into Lake Huron. There is a beach perch fishery at its mouth. | [
{
"qid": "Q29791557",
"surface_form": "Tawas Lake",
"mention_offset": 81,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 44.31085,
"lon": -83.489515
}
},
{
"qid": "Q1383",
"surfac... |
37,462,006 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Slade | {
"id": 27,
"offset_start": 2864,
"offset_end": 2903,
"text": "He also ran a pub in the Vale of Neath."
} | Wales failed to progress from their group in the tournament, although they were not eligible for qualification for the 1979 World Cup even if they had won the event. Slade coached cricket at Marlborough College, and in a number of other schools and clubs. He also ran a pub in the Vale of Neath. He suffered from dementi... | [
{
"qid": "Q7909553",
"surface_form": "Vale of Neath",
"mention_offset": 2889,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United Kingdom"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 51.727,
"lon": -3.651
}
}
] |
44,751,145 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucuim_River | {
"id": 0,
"offset_start": 0,
"offset_end": 13,
"text": "Mucuim River."
} | Mucuim River. The Mucuim River () is a river in Brazil, a tributary of the Purus River. Course. The Mucuim river flows through the Mapinguari National Park, a conservation unit created in 2008. To the north of the national park it is crossed by the Trans-Amazonian Highway (BR-230), then runs through the Balata-Tufari N... | [
{
"qid": "Q16920878",
"surface_form": "mucuim river",
"mention_offset": 0,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Watercourse"
],
"countries": [
"Brazil"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": -6.56009,
"lon": -64.30631
}
}
] |
44,751,145 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucuim_River | {
"id": 1,
"offset_start": 14,
"offset_end": 87,
"text": "The Mucuim River () is a river in Brazil, a tributary of the Purus River."
} | Mucuim River. The Mucuim River () is a river in Brazil, a tributary of the Purus River. Course. The Mucuim river flows through the Mapinguari National Park, a conservation unit created in 2008. To the north of the national park it is crossed by the Trans-Amazonian Highway (BR-230), then runs through the Balata-Tufari N... | [
{
"qid": "Q16920878",
"surface_form": "mucuim river",
"mention_offset": 18,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Watercourse"
],
"countries": [
"Brazil"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": -6.56009,
"lon": -64.30631
}
}
] |
44,751,145 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucuim_River | {
"id": 3,
"offset_start": 96,
"offset_end": 193,
"text": "The Mucuim river flows through the Mapinguari National Park, a conservation unit created in 2008."
} | Mucuim River. The Mucuim River () is a river in Brazil, a tributary of the Purus River. Course. The Mucuim river flows through the Mapinguari National Park, a conservation unit created in 2008. To the north of the national park it is crossed by the Trans-Amazonian Highway (BR-230), then runs through the Balata-Tufari N... | [
{
"qid": "Q16920878",
"surface_form": "mucuim river",
"mention_offset": 100,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Watercourse"
],
"countries": [
"Brazil"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": -6.56009,
"lon": -64.30631
}
}
] |
456,091 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Whistler | {
"id": 11,
"offset_start": 980,
"offset_end": 1186,
"text": "In Summer 1803, he was sent with his company of the 1st Infantry from Fort Detroit to Lake Michigan, where he completed Fort Dearborn before the close of the year, on the site of the future city of Chicago."
} | Mary's (1795 –), Fort Wayne, and Fort Dearborn. He was promoted to Captain on 1 July 1797 and transferred to Fort Lernoult in Detroit. In Summer 1803, he was sent with his company of the 1st Infantry from Fort Detroit to Lake Michigan, where he completed Fort Dearborn before the close of the year, on the site of the fu... | [
{
"qid": "Q1169",
"surface_form": "Lake Michigan",
"mention_offset": 1066,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 44.007874,
"lon": -86.756451
}
}
] |
8,949,264 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Succession_of_Landshut | {
"id": 54,
"offset_start": 6202,
"offset_end": 6335,
"text": "Maximilian took Kufstein, receiving the surrender of Rattenberg, Schwaz, Zillertal, Brixental, Traunstein, Kitzbühel and Reichenhall."
} | Three days after the battle, Elisabeth died. In the name of her and her husband's under-age sons, the Palatine councillors continued the war, and their general Georg von Wisbeck managed to conquer Vohburg an der Donau. Maximilian took Kufstein, receiving the surrender of Rattenberg, Schwaz, Zillertal, Brixental, Trauns... | [
{
"qid": "Q203139",
"surface_form": "Zillertal",
"mention_offset": 6275,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"Austria"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.333333333333,
"lon": 11.866666666667
}
},
{
"qid": "Q383032",
... |
46,181,328 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Banos_Grandes | {
"id": 1,
"offset_start": 19,
"offset_end": 189,
"text": "boqt7tq6cxol9sm0ekvaxlpaxmjw1\" xml:space=\"preserve\">The Los Banos Grandes reservoir was first proposed in 1983 and would have served a similar purpose to Sites Reservoir."
} | Los Banos Grandes. boqt7tq6cxol9sm0ekvaxlpaxmjw1" xml:space="preserve">The Los Banos Grandes reservoir was first proposed in 1983 and would have served a similar purpose to Sites Reservoir. | [
{
"qid": "Q16900235",
"surface_form": "Sites Reservoir",
"mention_offset": 173,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Body of water"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 39.355,
"lon": -122.341
}
}
] |
63,135,008 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_des_Sept_Ponts | {
"id": 1,
"offset_start": 24,
"offset_end": 213,
"text": "The rivière des Sept Ponts (English: river of the seven bridges) is a tributary of the rivière du Berger flowing in the sectors of Beauport and Charlesbourg, in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada."
} | Rivière des Sept Ponts. The rivière des Sept Ponts (English: river of the seven bridges) is a tributary of the rivière du Berger flowing in the sectors of Beauport and Charlesbourg, in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The upper part of the valley of the Sept Ponts river does not have a road. | [
{
"qid": "Q3433908",
"surface_form": "rivière du Berger",
"mention_offset": 111,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Watercourse"
],
"countries": [
"Canada"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.810222222222,
"lon": -71.298805555556
}
},
{
"qid": ... |
63,135,008 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_des_Sept_Ponts | {
"id": 7,
"offset_start": 829,
"offset_end": 1129,
"text": "From this confluence, the current descends on to the southeast in an urban area, then to the southwest, the course of the Berger river; then on generally towards the northeast in an urban area, following the course of the Saint-Charles River which flo... | Geography. From this confluence, the current descends on to the southeast in an urban area, then to the southwest, the course of the Berger river; then on generally towards the northeast in an urban area, following the course of the Saint-Charles River which flows onto the east bank of the Saint-Laurent river. Toponymy... | [
{
"qid": "Q3433908",
"surface_form": "berger river",
"mention_offset": 951,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Watercourse"
],
"countries": [
"Canada"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.810222222222,
"lon": -71.298805555556
}
},
{
"qid": "Q17077... |
63,135,008 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_des_Sept_Ponts | {
"id": 0,
"offset_start": 0,
"offset_end": 23,
"text": "Rivière des Sept Ponts."
} | Rivière des Sept Ponts. The rivière des Sept Ponts (English: river of the seven bridges) is a tributary of the rivière du Berger flowing in the sectors of Beauport and Charlesbourg, in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The upper part of the valley of the Sept Ponts river does not have a road. | [
{
"qid": "Q85413079",
"surface_form": "rivière des sept ponts",
"mention_offset": 0,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Watercourse"
],
"countries": [
"Canada"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.896666,
"lon": -71.301666
}
}
] |
63,135,008 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_des_Sept_Ponts | {
"id": 9,
"offset_start": 1140,
"offset_end": 1262,
"text": "The toponym "Rivière des Sept Ponts" was formalized on March 28, 1974, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec."
} | Toponymy. The toponym "Rivière des Sept Ponts" was formalized on March 28, 1974, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec. | [
{
"qid": "Q85413079",
"surface_form": "rivière des sept ponts",
"mention_offset": 1153,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Watercourse"
],
"countries": [
"Canada"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.896666,
"lon": -71.301666
}
}
] |
1,351,860 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Nations | {
"id": 29,
"offset_start": 3923,
"offset_end": 3998,
"text": "The building overlooks Lake Geneva and has a clear view of the French Alps."
} | A medal showing the Palace of Nations with the Jura Mountains in the background was struck in silvered bronze. The building overlooks Lake Geneva and has a clear view of the French Alps. | [
{
"qid": "Q6403",
"surface_form": "Lake Geneva",
"mention_offset": 3946,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"Switzerland",
"France"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.45,
"lon": 6.55
}
}
] |
859,076 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Railroad | {
"id": 20,
"offset_start": 2756,
"offset_end": 2904,
"text": "The railroad would run parallel to the Lehigh River and break the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company's monopoly on coal traffic from Wyoming Valley."
} | The Delaware, Lehigh, Schuylkill and Susquehanna Railroad (DLS&S) was authorized by the Pennsylvania General Assembly on April 21, 1846, to construct a railroad from Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania, now Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, to Easton, Pennsylvania. The railroad would run parallel to the Lehigh River and break the Lehigh... | [
{
"qid": "Q604264",
"surface_form": "Wyoming Valley",
"mention_offset": 2889,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 41.251,
"lon": -75.906
}
}
] |
859,076 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Railroad | {
"id": 56,
"offset_start": 7813,
"offset_end": 7935,
"text": "The purchasing of the North Branch Canal saw an opportunity for a near monopoly in the region north of the Wyoming Valley."
} | In 1866, the LVRR purchased acquired the Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad (originally the Quakake Railroad) and the North Branch Canal along the Susquehanna River, renaming it the Pennsylvania and New York Canal & Railroad Company (P&NY). The purchasing of the North Branch Canal saw an opportunity for a near monopoly in the... | [
{
"qid": "Q604264",
"surface_form": "Wyoming Valley",
"mention_offset": 7920,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 41.251,
"lon": -75.906
}
}
] |
859,076 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Railroad | {
"id": 64,
"offset_start": 9092,
"offset_end": 9430,
"text": "Although the 1864 acquisition of the Beaver Meadow had included a few hundred acres of coal land, by 1868 the LVRR was feeling pressure from the Delaware and Hudson and the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad in the northern Wyoming Valley coa... | Although the 1864 acquisition of the Beaver Meadow had included a few hundred acres of coal land, by 1868 the LVRR was feeling pressure from the Delaware and Hudson and the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad in the northern Wyoming Valley coal field, where the railroads mined and transported their own coal at a ... | [
{
"qid": "Q604264",
"surface_form": "Wyoming Valley",
"mention_offset": 9323,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 41.251,
"lon": -75.906
}
}
] |
859,076 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Railroad | {
"id": 88,
"offset_start": 13333,
"offset_end": 13600,
"text": "However, the route required a tunnel through/under Musconetcong Mountain near Pattenburg, New Jersey (about twelve miles east of Phillipsburg), and that proved troublesome, delaying the opening of the line until May 1875, when a coal train first p... | However, the route required a tunnel through/under Musconetcong Mountain near Pattenburg, New Jersey (about twelve miles east of Phillipsburg), and that proved troublesome, delaying the opening of the line until May 1875, when a coal train first passed over the line. | [
{
"qid": "Q6940353",
"surface_form": "Musconetcong Mountain",
"mention_offset": 13384,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 40.6581,
"lon": -75.0094
}
}
] |
859,076 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Railroad | {
"id": 114,
"offset_start": 17062,
"offset_end": 17220,
"text": "The port on Lake Erie at Buffalo was critical to the LVRR's shipments of coal to western markets and for receipt of grain sent by the West to eastern markets."
} | Following Federal legislation which stopped the operation of such service, the lake line was sold to private interests in 1920. The port on Lake Erie at Buffalo was critical to the LVRR's shipments of coal to western markets and for receipt of grain sent by the West to eastern markets. | [
{
"qid": "Q5492",
"surface_form": "Lake Erie",
"mention_offset": 17074,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"Canada",
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 42.25,
"lon": -80.99972222222222
}
}
] |
859,076 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Railroad | {
"id": 121,
"offset_start": 18405,
"offset_end": 18635,
"text": "In 1887, the Lehigh Valley Railroad obtained a lease on the Southern Central Railroad (the LVRR previously had trackage rights on the railroad starting in 1870), which had a route from Sayre northward into the Finger Lakes region."
} | In 1887, the Lehigh Valley Railroad obtained a lease on the Southern Central Railroad (the LVRR previously had trackage rights on the railroad starting in 1870), which had a route from Sayre northward into the Finger Lakes region. At the same time, the LVRR organized the Buffalo and Geneva Railroad to build the rest of... | [
{
"qid": "Q1416994",
"surface_form": "Finger Lakes",
"mention_offset": 18615,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Group of lakes"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 42.666666666667,
"lon": -76.833333333333
}
}
] |
859,076 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Railroad | {
"id": 196,
"offset_start": 28402,
"offset_end": 28583,
"text": "In order to handle the additional new ocean traffic, the LVRR created a large new pier at Constable Hook, which opened in 1915, and a new terminal at Claremont which opened in 1923."
} | Also, in 1914 the Panama Canal was completed, and the LVRR gained an important new market with ores shipped from South America to the Bethlehem Steel company. In order to handle the additional new ocean traffic, the LVRR created a large new pier at Constable Hook, which opened in 1915, and a new terminal at Claremont w... | [
{
"qid": "Q5163471",
"surface_form": "Constable Hook",
"mention_offset": 28492,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Landform"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 40.6578,
"lon": -74.0994
}
}
] |
859,076 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Railroad | {
"id": 198,
"offset_start": 28639,
"offset_end": 28803,
"text": "Since 1896 the LVRR had run an important and prestigious express train named the "Black Diamond" which carried passengers to the Finger Lakes and Buffalo."
} | It also built a passenger terminal in Buffalo in 1915. Since 1896 the LVRR had run an important and prestigious express train named the "Black Diamond" which carried passengers to the Finger Lakes and Buffalo. Additional passenger trains ran from Philadelphia to Scranton and westward. | [
{
"qid": "Q1416994",
"surface_form": "Finger Lakes",
"mention_offset": 28778,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Group of lakes"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 42.666666666667,
"lon": -76.833333333333
}
}
] |
859,076 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Railroad | {
"id": 258,
"offset_start": 37103,
"offset_end": 37625,
"text": "This primarily consisted of the main line and related branches from Van Etten Junction (north of Sayre, Pennsylvania) to Oak Island Yard, the Ithaca branch from Van Etten Junction to Ithaca, New York, connecting to the Cayuga Lake line and on to ... | This primarily consisted of the main line and related branches from Van Etten Junction (north of Sayre, Pennsylvania) to Oak Island Yard, the Ithaca branch from Van Etten Junction to Ithaca, New York, connecting to the Cayuga Lake line and on to the Milliken power station in Lake Ridge, New York (closed on August 29, 2... | [
{
"qid": "Q731175",
"surface_form": "Cayuga Lake",
"mention_offset": 37322,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 42.68805555555556,
"lon": -76.70222222222222
}
}
] |
26,031,055 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damme_Hills | {
"id": 7,
"offset_start": 920,
"offset_end": 1292,
"text": "To the northeast stretch the Großes Moor (near Vechta) and the hill of the Kellenberg; east of the ridge is the Dümmer, and behind it the Stemweder Berg, to the south – on the other side of the Großes Moor (near Damme) – are the Wiehen Hills in the No... | To the northeast stretch the Großes Moor (near Vechta) and the hill of the Kellenberg; east of the ridge is the Dümmer, and behind it the Stemweder Berg, to the south – on the other side of the Großes Moor (near Damme) – are the Wiehen Hills in the North Teutoburg Forest-Wiehen Hills Nature Park and to the west on the ... | [
{
"qid": "Q688459",
"surface_form": "Dümmer",
"mention_offset": 1032,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"Germany"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 52.5,
"lon": 8.35
}
}
] |
26,031,055 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damme_Hills | {
"id": 13,
"offset_start": 1856,
"offset_end": 1948,
"text": "The Rehburg Hills by the lake of the Steinhuder Meer, are not, however, part of the moraine."
} | The Lingen Heights, the Ankum Heights, the Kellenberg and the Brelinger Berg also belong to this push moraine, also called the "Rehburg Phase", which can be dated to about 230,000 years ago. The Rehburg Hills by the lake of the Steinhuder Meer, are not, however, part of the moraine. | [
{
"qid": "Q165782",
"surface_form": "Steinhuder Meer",
"mention_offset": 1893,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"Germany"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 52.466666666667,
"lon": 9.3333333333333
}
}
] |
10,475,790 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paiporta | {
"id": 5,
"offset_start": 304,
"offset_end": 445,
"text": "In the case of Paiporta and other municipalities of the Valencia metropolitan area, damage was caused by the overflow of the Rambla del Poyo."
} | It is part of the "comarca" of Horta Sud. Paiporta was billed as the ground zero of the October 2024 floods affecting the province of Valencia. In the town, 45 inhabitants died. In the case of Paiporta and other municipalities of the Valencia metropolitan area, damage was caused by the overflow of the Rambla ... | [
{
"qid": "Q4890664",
"surface_form": "Rambla del Poyo",
"mention_offset": 429,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Watercourse"
],
"countries": [
"Spain"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 39.378611111111,
"lon": -0.35638888888889
}
}
] |
10,867,746 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A4rnisch | {
"id": 11,
"offset_start": 1341,
"offset_end": 1401,
"text": "East of the Glärnisch is located the lower Vorder Glärnisch."
} | The surrounding peaks are generally accessible to hikers and climbers only by traversing the length of the glacier itself. From the Vrenelisgärtli peak, the Lake Klontal may be seen directly, more than one mile below. In recent years, the glacier has lost a massive amount of its volume and its tongue has retreated shar... | [
{
"qid": "Q2533749",
"surface_form": "Vorder Glärnisch",
"mention_offset": 1384,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"Switzerland"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 47.0225,
"lon": 9.04151
}
}
] |
10,867,746 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A4rnisch | {
"id": 4,
"offset_start": 376,
"offset_end": 525,
"text": "The other main summits are "Vrenelisgärtli" ("Verena's Little Garden" at 2,904 metres) and the "Ruchen" (2,901 metres)."
} | It consists of several summits, of which the highest, "Bächistock", is 2,915 metres above sea level. Until 2013, the highest point was considered to be an unnamed point with a summit cross at 2,914 metres (until 2013: 2'915 metres). The other main summits are "Vrenelisgärtli" ("Verena's Little ... | [
{
"qid": "Q3647221",
"surface_form": "ruchen",
"mention_offset": 462,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"Switzerland"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.956472222222,
"lon": 9.2446666666667
}
}
] |
10,867,746 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A4rnisch | {
"id": 5,
"offset_start": 526,
"offset_end": 772,
"text": "The massif of the Glärnisch consists of two ridges of either side of the glacier named "Glärnischfirn", culminating at the Ruchen to the west, rising more than 2,000 metres above the Klöntalersee, and at the Bächistock to the southwest."
} | The other main summits are "Vrenelisgärtli" ("Verena's Little Garden" at 2,904 metres) and the "Ruchen" (2,901 metres). The massif of the Glärnisch consists of two ridges of either side of the glacier named "Glärnischfirn", culminating at the Ruchen to the west, rising more than ... | [
{
"qid": "Q3647221",
"surface_form": "ruchen",
"mention_offset": 609,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"Switzerland"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.956472222222,
"lon": 9.2446666666667
}
}
] |
10,867,746 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A4rnisch | {
"id": 0,
"offset_start": 0,
"offset_end": 10,
"text": "Glärnisch."
} | Glärnisch. The Glärnisch is a mountain massif of the Schwyz Alps, overlooking the valley of the Linth in the Swiss canton of Glarus. It consists of several summits, of which the highest, "Bächistock", is 2,915 metres above sea level. Until 2013, the highest point was considered to be an unnamed point with a s... | [
{
"qid": "Q15260",
"surface_form": "glärnisch",
"mention_offset": 0,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"Switzerland"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.998611111111,
"lon": 8.9986111111111
}
}
] |
10,867,746 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A4rnisch | {
"id": 1,
"offset_start": 11,
"offset_end": 132,
"text": "The Glärnisch is a mountain massif of the Schwyz Alps, overlooking the valley of the Linth in the Swiss canton of Glarus."
} | Glärnisch. The Glärnisch is a mountain massif of the Schwyz Alps, overlooking the valley of the Linth in the Swiss canton of Glarus. It consists of several summits, of which the highest, "Bächistock", is 2,915 metres above sea level. Until 2013, the highest point was considered to be an unnamed point with a s... | [
{
"qid": "Q15260",
"surface_form": "glärnisch",
"mention_offset": 15,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"Switzerland"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.998611111111,
"lon": 8.9986111111111
}
}
] |
10,867,746 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A4rnisch | {
"id": 7,
"offset_start": 826,
"offset_end": 1015,
"text": "The Glärnischfirn (also known as the Glärnischgletscher, the "Glarnisch Glacier") is about one mile long and about one-half mile wide at between 1.5 and 2.0 miles above sea level."
} | The Vrenelisgärtli is the closest peak to Schwanden. The Glärnischfirn (also known as the Glärnischgletscher, the "Glarnisch Glacier") is about one mile long and about one-half mile wide at between 1.5 and 2.0 miles above sea level. The surrounding peaks are generally accessible to hikers and climbers only by... | [
{
"qid": "Q15260",
"surface_form": "glarnisch",
"mention_offset": 838,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Mountain"
],
"countries": [
"Switzerland"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 46.998611111111,
"lon": 8.9986111111111
}
}
] |
75,509,578 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_on_Looking_Glass_camp | {
"id": 14,
"offset_start": 1996,
"offset_end": 2275,
"text": "On June 14, 1877, as the various groups of Nez Perces gathered near Tolo Lake before finally rejoining the reservation, several young Nez Perces belonging to White Bird's group set out along the Salmon River to avenge the death of a relative killed ... | On June 14, 1877, as the various groups of Nez Perces gathered near Tolo Lake before finally rejoining the reservation, several young Nez Perces belonging to White Bird's group set out along the Salmon River to avenge the death of a relative killed by whites a few years earlier. Back at camp, they announced that they h... | [
{
"qid": "Q19427771",
"surface_form": "Tolo Lake",
"mention_offset": 2064,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Lake"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 45.915561111111,
"lon": -116.2361
}
}
] |
28,912,751 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windy_Valley | {
"id": 0,
"offset_start": 0,
"offset_end": 13,
"text": "Windy Valley."
} | Windy Valley. cb54ructd7t85br2vsgx6iq0d4fi" xml:space="preserve">#redirect Windy Valley | [
{
"qid": "Q8024864",
"surface_form": "windy valley",
"mention_offset": 0,
"link_type": "weak",
"instance_of": [
"Valley"
],
"countries": [],
"coordinates": {
"lat": -68.6167,
"lon": -66.8333
}
}
] |
716,499 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobuk_River | {
"id": 14,
"offset_start": 2079,
"offset_end": 2202,
"text": "The Kobuk empties into the Hotham Inlet of Kotzebue Sound approximately 30 miles (48 km) southeast of the city of Kotzebue."
} | It then passes Kiana, entering its broad delta approximately 10 miles (16 km) southwest of town. The Kobuk empties into the Hotham Inlet of Kotzebue Sound approximately 30 miles (48 km) southeast of the city of Kotzebue. History. The Kobuk's Inuit name, "Kuuvak", means "great river". It was first tr... | [
{
"qid": "Q5912334",
"surface_form": "Hotham Inlet",
"mention_offset": 2106,
"link_type": "direct",
"instance_of": [
"Landform"
],
"countries": [
"United States"
],
"coordinates": {
"lat": 66.819722222222,
"lon": -161.965
}
}
] |
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