datajuicer/LLaMA-1B-dj-refine-150B
Text Generation • Updated • 390k • 3
text stringlengths 517 6.67k | meta dict | stats dict | simhash float64 145,392,574B 18,008,767,917B |
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The invention pertains to the field of motion damping devices used with submerged marine instrumentation for damping instrumentation movement and displacement due to wave and water motion.
In underwater transducer and hydrophone installations, such as in a sonobuoy system for detecting submarine sounds and the like, th... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a device designed to improve a golfer's grip on a golf club, and more particularly, to a device to assist a golfer in maintaining the proper position of the fingers of one hand with respect to the other hand on the club during the entire swing of the golf club.
2. Des... | {
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This invention relates to juvenile furniture hardware. It relates more particularly to an improved leg lock for a crib, playpen or other height adjustable enclosure.
There is a growing awareness of the need to make juvenile furniture even safer for children. In the specific case of height-adjustable cribs and pens, con... | {
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This invention relates to an assembly usable as a boat or as an accessory with sailboats and powerboats and may be employed for many purposes to add to the comfort, convenience and safety of the boating public. The assembly may also be used as a vehicle on land or ice.
It is known in the prior art to use the weight of ... | {
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This invention relates to automobile washing apparatuses and in particular to the means for automatically conveying an automobile through the apparatus.
One of the problem areas with automatic washing of automobiles is the thorough cleaning of the wheels and it has become the practice to spin the wheels at a rate more ... | {
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This invention relates generally to removable attachments for paintbrushes, and more particularly to an attachment device for use on a paintbrush to assist in forming straight uniform edges at the interface of intersecting surfaces and allow application of paint to the intended surface while preventing unintentional sm... | {
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The present invention relates to a bottle insert for sealing between a reservoir assembly and an applicator in a product container, especially such an insert for providing a noncylindrical wiping action over a comb type applicator tip. Bottle inserts are utilized in reservoir assemblies containing products for a wide v... | {
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The present invention relates to a new and improved construction of floor cleaning machine constructed in the form of a carriage or mobile car equipped with a shaft or center pole and having at least one motor-driven cleaning implement or tool, such as a brush or pad, rotating about a substantially verical axis for the... | {
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It is to be understood that the present invention pertains to removing skin from the backs of poultry and fowl including old and young chickens, at least small turkeys, ducks, and guineas, but for simplicity; the same are hereinafter defined by the generic term "poultry".
In the commercial processing of poultry for hum... | {
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Various methods have been employed heretofore in mechanically pulling the hides from meat animals, as a step in the processing of meat on a rapid production basis. According to one method, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,626,550, a carcass is suspended by the hind legs and mechanical means are provided for stripping a ... | {
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Slub catchers and tensioning devices are the subject matter of numerous patents. In a recently issued U.S. Pat. No. 3,769,668 a device combining slub catching and tensioning was designed to enable reducing the distance involved in obtaining both slub removal and tensioning in one passage of the yarn as distinguished fr... | {
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The invention relates to an apparatus for processing yarn packages for dyeing and, in particular, to an apparatus for replacing a relatively impervious transfer core of a yarn package with a dye penetrating foraminous core.
Yarn that has been processed for dyeing may be in the form of bulked continuous filament thermop... | {
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The present invention relates generally to the field of film winding and packaging devices and techniques, and more specifically, to a machine and method for winding film into a scroll and loading it with a film take-up spool into an empty film cartridge such as commonly used in photographic still cameras.
Cartridges o... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to metalworking and more particularly to a mechanical process by flaring an inserted tube end or expanding a part in an aperture or radial expanding an internal fitted tube.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The prior art of metalworking has known many types of tube and fi... | {
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1. Field of the Invention:
The present invention relates generally to junction field effect transistors and more particularly to the fabrication of a junction field effect transistor with the aim of minimizing the devices "on resistance" and thereby increasing the yield of acceptable devices.
2. The Prior Art
Typically... | {
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The present invention relates to a machine tool provided with an automatic tool change device and a guard cover apparatus.
In a machine tool with an automatic tool change device wherein a tool storage magazine storing a plurality of radially arranged tools is provided above a spindle, a guard cover or net has usually b... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing compact thermoelectric modules.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Thermoelectric modules comprising P type elements and N type elements stacked alternately, each element of one type being connected to the neighbouring elements which are... | {
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The present invention relates to a process for attaching a thermally and electrically conductive lead to a refractory metal contact of a semiconductor device by a high temperature brazing process.
Passivated semiconductor devices generally include a semiconductor body composed substantially of silicon, a layer of passi... | {
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This invention relates to a method and apparatus for the assembly and testing of intricate components. One example of the use of such a method and apparatus is in the assembly and testing of wiring harnesses for vehicles, such as automobiles. Such wiring harnesses require the assembly and testing of a plurality of intr... | {
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The conventional knife with a folding blade can be conveniently carried and handled since the blade of such a knife can be inserted into the slot of the handle, where the cutting edge and tip of the blade are shielded and the knife is effectively shorter. The conventional folding knife usually requires the presence of ... | {
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U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,972,363 and 3,438,410 disclose annular ring saws which employ apertured circular blades. These portable power saws permit a depth of cut greater than the radius of the blade.
The ring blades shown in these two patents are each peripherally driven by a power roller. Each blade has grooves formed in its ... | {
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Various equipments and techniques are known for establishing azimuth or other position data for gun or missile batteries. One such technique employs surveying techniques using transits or their equivalents. This technique is slow, requires at least two men to perform, and requires quite a bit of skill on the part of th... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention provides an apparatus for drying a travelling web which may, for example, be a web of paper or paperboard.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The introduction of various new methods of forming paper and board in the last ten years has led to significant increases in paper machine s... | {
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This invention relates to a clog and more particularly, to a pliable synthetic resin thong for use with the clog.
There have been proposed and practically employed a great variety of clogs and one of the most common type clogs comprises wooden body having a round hole positioned at a point in the longitudinal axis of t... | {
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1. Field of the Invention:
The invention herein pertains to a steam iron soleplate, generator, and steam distributor subassembly using inexpensive parts in an arrangement for easy cleaning and efficient conversion of all water to steam in a simplified arrangement that permits use of any number of soleplate surfaces.
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1. Field of the Invention.
The present invention relates to a calendar and more particularly to a calendar indicating the day, the date and the month of the year, for desk use.
2. Prior Art.
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Various signboard constructions are shown in the prior art, one such construction being shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,722,120 granted Mar. 27, 1973 to Henry Finkel. This Patent discloses a signboard construction having a four member frame formed of four aluminum extrusions having identical cross-sections, and a plurality of... | {
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One common form of bait used for fishing is bread dough or dough balls. This type of bait is used by embedding a fishhook within the dough ball or otherwise forming the dough ball around the hook. Most generally, the bait is molded around the entire hook.
One of the problems encountered in molding the bait around the h... | {
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This invention relates generally to an outrigger fishing line release clip, and specifically to a clip which engages and holds a fishing line to the pay-out line on an outrigger pole, the clip providing predetermined tensioning for holding the fishing line such that when the line is hit by a fish, the clip will release... | {
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With increasing number of apartments and condominiums, there has been a proportional increase in the demand for indoor plants. This demand is primarily based upon the desire to bring a little bit of the outdoors inside for a natural beautifying effect. Many of these plants are supported in various types of macrames whi... | {
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Windows embodying sash members which are both vertically slidable and tiltable are extremely well known in the art, as exemplified, for example, by Rodriguez U.S. Pat. No. 3,464,157 dated Sept. 2, 1969; Weidner et al. U.S. Pat. No. 3,434,236, dated Mar. 25, 1969; and Woodhams U.S. Pat. No. 3,091,005 dated May 28, 1963.... | {
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Cable window regulators of this form are used where, in pursuance of the trend in modern automobile construction, the window height is relatively large compared to the height of the wall part of the bodywork or door casing which must receive the opened window. In such cases, a relatively large travel distance must be a... | {
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The present invention relates to improvements in vertical truing apparatus, especially those intended for simultaneous truing of the bore and the periphery of annular rings.
Known machines of the kind in question comprise as we know a horizontal crosspiece associated with two fixed uprights supporting one or more heads... | {
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The present invention relates to a self-contained apparatus designed to sharpen general purpose right hand twist drills approximately one-eighth inch to approximately one-half inch in diameter to commercial tolerances. A large number of prior art twist drill grinding machines are known in the art. These machines grind ... | {
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This invention relates to a structural unit body having a pipe incorporated therein and adapted for use in conjunction with the interior and exterior finishing of a structure such as a wall and floor and to a structure assembled utilizing such structural unit bodies.
The structural unit body of this invention comprises... | {
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This invention relates to an apparatus for closing and sealing filled containers with a lid. The invention relates, more particularly, to an improvement in an apparatus for closing and sealing filled containers using preformed lids in which, for each container, a lid is moved beneath a sealing die, is temporarily held ... | {
"id": 41
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The present invention relates to devices for harvesting plant stems sown in rows, in particular for a corn or maize ensilaging machine, in which at least one gatherer having two dividers comprises a cutting mechanism and two advancing devices provided in the respective dividers for the transfer of the cut stalks to a t... | {
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The present invention relates in general to a melon harvester and, more particularly, to a harvester for generally spherical melons, such as cantaloupes, honeydew melons, casabas, and the like, although the invention may be utilized for harvesting other, similar products.
Melons are customarily grown on relatively wide... | {
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The present invention relates to a new and improved method for influencing the ambient or surrounding conditions during open-end spinning as well as to a new and improved apparatus for the performance of the aforesaid method.
Practical experience gained since the introduction of open-end spinning has shown that after c... | {
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In the removal of a filling yarn from a woven fabric, such for instance as a fabric woven on a double pick needle loom as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,605,225, there is an uneven flow rate of the filling as it is drawn from the fabric. In fact, the filling can become entangled in itself. Heretofore the handling of an uneve... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a clock timer, and more particularly to an improved vibrator control level mechanism which is actuated by both a 12 hour cam mechanism and a units mechanism to reliably and accurately release an alarm vibrator at the alarm time and a selector mechanism for controlling... | {
"id": 46
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a clock timer, and more particularly to an improved vibrator control lever mechanism which is actuated by both a 12 hour cam mechanism and a units mechanism to reliably and accurately release an alarm vibrator at the alarm time and a repeat alarm mechanism which coope... | {
"id": 47
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to parking meters, and particularly to an improved digitally-controlled electronic parking meter.
2. General Description of the Prior Art
Conventional parking meters are essentially coin-operated mechanical clocks. They are fairly expensive and require a good deal of ser... | {
"id": 49
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1. Field of Invention
This invention relates to augmentation burning in a mixed flow turbofan engine and more particularly to such a construction in which vorbix burning principles are used.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In the turbojet engine art, combustion takes place in the main combustion chamber between the com... | {
"id": 51
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This invention relates to a nuclear power plant, the reactor being of the pressurized-water coolant type and its coolant being circulated through a steam generator having a feed water inlet and in which the feed water generates steam which is used to power a steam engine, such as a turbine, having a low pressure stage ... | {
"id": 52
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is directed generally to underground manhole assemblies and more particularly to a method and arrangement for preventing the assembly from moving upwards in response to a change in surrounding soil conditions.
2. Discussion of the Prior Art
As is generally known, manhole ... | {
"id": 53
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The present invention refers to a reinforced concrete pile of the type having a collar or similar fitting at least at one of its end, to which axially running reinforcing bars are attached. The invention also refers to a method of manufacturing such piles, as well as to the collar provided at the pile.
The collars fitt... | {
"id": 54
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I. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to dynamic ballast and stabilization systems for deep-sea applications, and, in particular, the present invention relates to a dynamic ballast and stabilization system for off-shore platform structures.
II. Description of the Prior Art
To be both practical and use... | {
"id": 55
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Double-wall vessels are commonly provided for the storage of low-temperature liquefied gases under pressure or at standard or ambient pressure, with suitable means for insulating the space between the two walls or shells of the vessel.
In an early version, such vessels were provided in accordance with Dewar principles ... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to well known plastic molded generally flexible ice cube trays and more particularly to such a tray having protruberances on opposing corners of each individual ice cube forming pocket to alter the ice cube upon its release from the tray to the extent that it will not be ... | {
"id": 57
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This invention relates generally to ice making and storage apparatus and more particularly, to an ice transport system for conveying ice between remotely located ice producing machines and storage containers or bins.
It has heretofore been the practice to communicate ice which is produced, for example, by means of a fl... | {
"id": 58
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The present invention relates to an axially-displaceable and angularly-movable, evenly-running universal coupling, in which the torque is transmitted by three rolling parts which are distributed equiangularly. The rolling parts are connected to the inner part of the coupling in a rotatable and radially movable manner. ... | {
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The present invention relates to an equalizing and compensating coupling for transfer of large torques, and more particularly the invention relates to a coupling interposed between the output shaft of a transmission gear and the propellor shaft of a ship.
Couplings used for transmission of large torques, particularly i... | {
"id": 60
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For a long time, universal joints of the type comprising telescopically overlapped yoke members, interconnected by a centrally disposed coupling block carrying pivot pins or stub shafts rotationally received in either the block or the yoke members, have been utilized for transmitting rotational drive from one line shaf... | {
"id": 61
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The present invention relates generally to the knitting machine art, and more particularly, is directed to a circular knitting machine having a self-balancing bobbin table.
Circular knitting machines of the multi-feed type include means to mount a plurality of yarn supply bobbins thereon, at least one supply bobbin bei... | {
"id": 62
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The invention relates to plating feeders for use in circular knitting machines and in particular knitting machines having arrangements for exchanging feeders during knitting.
Plating may be effected by feeding a pair of individual yarns with one yarn having a lead over the other at a plating angle. The plating angle is... | {
"id": 63
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The field of this invention relates to locking devices and more particularly to a locking device for a vehicle gasoline filler pipe cap.
Gasoline, which is the most common fuel for operating vehicles, is rapidly becoming a commodity in short supply. Due to the shortness of supply, the cost of gasoline has substantially... | {
"id": 64
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This invention is for a new and improved lock and support device, and more particularly, to a lock and support device having a valve cap, a valve cap locking bar to secure the valve cap on a fuel tank, and a lock connecting portion or ring for providing a means to hold the fuel tank in an upright secured position and f... | {
"id": 65
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Straightening machines have been proposed including those operating on a planetary principle. One straightening machine for poppet valves included two rotary dies of similar diameter with spaced axes and slightly different peripheral speeds engaging the stem of the poppet valve so that the workpiece passed between the ... | {
"id": 66
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1. Field of the Invention
The invention is directed to the field of tools for metal forming and the like.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In the field of die assemblies adapted for use in crimping or otherwise deforming metallic terminals for joining or splicing articles to one another, two principle modes of operation... | {
"id": 67
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The present invention relates generally to tube drawing and more particularly, it relates to plug rolling mills for drawing seamless tubes and taking them off a plug after drawing over the long movable plug.
As compared with other types of tube drawing operations, tube drawing on long movable plugs has an important adv... | {
"id": 68
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It is well known that the productive capacity of a multiple wire-rod rolling mill train is mainly determined by four factors; it depends on the base cross section of the billet within the roughing line, on the length of the billets entering the roughing line, on the number of rolling lines, and finally on the rod deliv... | {
"id": 69
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Drawn and ironed can bodies are conventionally formed while carried on a punch through a set of dies including at least one ironing ring which thins and lengthens the side wall. This operation is repeated through the same set of dies at the rate of more than 100 can bodies per minute. One problem is to supply cooling a... | {
"id": 70
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1. Field of the Invention:
This invention relates to the area of liquid chromatography and specifically to continuous detection of viscosity of column effluent in such systems.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Liquid chromatography pertains to a particular variety of equipment and techniques for analyzing the components... | {
"id": 71
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Viscosimeters are generally known, for example, the Ostwald viscosimeter (Glasstone, Textbook of Physical Chemistry, 2nd Ed., 10th Printing (1954) D. vam Nostrand Co., page 498), comprising a capillary adapted to the flow of the liquid to be determined. Such a viscosimeter is adapted only to measurements on liquids hav... | {
"id": 72
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The measurement of material thickness by the use of ultrasonics is a common inspection technique. Generally, there are two types of ultrasonic thickness measurement techniques comprising the resonance method and the pulse-echo technique. Resonance tests are limited in application, particularly in the tubing industry, b... | {
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An acoustic emission is a generally nonaudible noise caused by minute changes in a material or object due to stresses imposed thereon. Thus, when a material undergoes a permanent plastic deformation, it will generate a sound which may be monitored by ultrasensitive means.
This phenomenon can be used, for example, to mo... | {
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"char_rep_ratio": 0.1000735835,
"flagged_words_ratio": 0,
"lang": "en",
"lang_score": 0.9415617585,
"max_line_length": 766,
"num_words": 230,
"perplexity": 235.7,
"special_char_ratio": 0.1673976608,
"text_len": 1368,
"word_rep_ratio": 0
} | 14,626,997,030,694,380,000 |
This invention relates to a maximum mileage indicator for providing information about the maximum mileage driving condition for the desired vehicle speed.
When a vehicle is intended to be driven under the maximum mileage condition, the reading of a vacuum gauge mounted on an instrument panel has been utilized since it ... | {
"id": 75
} | {
"alnum_ratio": 0.8119266055,
"avg_line_length": 654,
"char_rep_ratio": 0.0839107005,
"flagged_words_ratio": 0,
"lang": "en",
"lang_score": 0.9611157775,
"max_line_length": 1153,
"num_words": 240,
"perplexity": 317.8,
"special_char_ratio": 0.1880733945,
"text_len": 1308,
"word_rep_ratio": 0
} | 914,747,064,622,538,900 |
This invention relates to an apparatus for measuring the quantity of a liquid or gas flow, especially a low-boiling liquid gas, through liquid outlet means of a storage tank provided with liquid inlet and outlet means.
A method for measuring the quantity of flow of a liquid is known wherein a baffle is disposed in the ... | {
"id": 76
} | {
"alnum_ratio": 0.8180019782,
"avg_line_length": 337,
"char_rep_ratio": 0.0888223553,
"flagged_words_ratio": 0,
"lang": "en",
"lang_score": 0.956728518,
"max_line_length": 439,
"num_words": 181,
"perplexity": 207.6,
"special_char_ratio": 0.1819980218,
"text_len": 1011,
"word_rep_ratio": 0
} | 7,722,740,820,699,992,000 |
This invention relates to electromechanical transducers and, more particularly, to a transducer configuration employing a number of separate transducers for monitoring a plurality of different pressure sensitive areas.
Pressure transducers employing semiconductor devices as piezoresistors are in wide-spread use and ser... | {
"id": 77
} | {
"alnum_ratio": 0.832677761,
"avg_line_length": 300.4545454545,
"char_rep_ratio": 0.0770631068,
"flagged_words_ratio": 0,
"lang": "en",
"lang_score": 0.9490050077,
"max_line_length": 472,
"num_words": 599,
"perplexity": 345.9,
"special_char_ratio": 0.1712556732,
"text_len": 3305,
"word_rep_rati... | 12,194,002,772,909,605,000 |
This invention relates to sampling of fluid within a closed system, and more particularly, to a fitting of the type which allows sampling of said fluid, meanwhile maintaining the system in its closed condition.
The testing or trouble shooting of a mechanical apparatus such as power plant or engine often involves sampli... | {
"id": 78
} | {
"alnum_ratio": 0.8188622754,
"avg_line_length": 334,
"char_rep_ratio": 0.0798794273,
"flagged_words_ratio": 0,
"lang": "en",
"lang_score": 0.9574224949,
"max_line_length": 601,
"num_words": 230,
"perplexity": 275.6,
"special_char_ratio": 0.1811377246,
"text_len": 1336,
"word_rep_ratio": 0
} | 12,473,413,326,560,707,000 |
The desire for the conversion of rotary motions to cyclic linear motions or the reverse has realized its value in various arts. The object of several of these arts has been to pump or deliver fluid with a mechanical rotary input and conversely, to rotate a shaft with a cyclic linear input force. In many of these device... | {
"id": 79
} | {
"alnum_ratio": 0.8219602978,
"avg_line_length": 322.4,
"char_rep_ratio": 0.1010605115,
"flagged_words_ratio": 0,
"lang": "en",
"lang_score": 0.9489901662,
"max_line_length": 742,
"num_words": 287,
"perplexity": 436.4,
"special_char_ratio": 0.1780397022,
"text_len": 1612,
"word_rep_ratio": 0.04... | 6,722,138,554,589,118,000 |
The endless power transmission belt industry is a highly competitive one and there is a continuing effort to provide endless belts suitable for their associated applications yet at minimum cost. Many of such belts are expensive because numerous comparatively expensive materials are employed to arrive at the desired bel... | {
"id": 80
} | {
"alnum_ratio": 0.8442906574,
"avg_line_length": 385.3333333333,
"char_rep_ratio": 0.0688753269,
"flagged_words_ratio": 0,
"lang": "en",
"lang_score": 0.956289649,
"max_line_length": 524,
"num_words": 185,
"perplexity": 440.5,
"special_char_ratio": 0.1557093426,
"text_len": 1156,
"word_rep_rati... | 11,421,692,475,520,588,000 |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
The Pile -- USPTO (refined by Data-Juicer)
A refined version of USPTO dataset in The Pile by Data-Juicer. Removing some "bad" samples from the original dataset to make it higher-quality.
This dataset is usually used to pretrain a Large Language Model.
Notice: Here is a small subset for previewing. The whole dataset is available here (About 18G).
Dataset Information
- Number of samples: 4,516,283 (Keep ~46.77% from the original dataset)
Refining Recipe
# global parameters
project_name: 'Data-Juicer-recipes-uspto'
dataset_path: '/path/to/your/dataset' # path to your dataset directory or file
export_path: '/path/to/your/dataset.jsonl' # path to your dataset result file
np: 50 # number of subprocess to process your dataset
open_tracer: true
# process schedule
# a list of several process operators with their arguments
process:
- clean_email_mapper:
- clean_links_mapper:
- fix_unicode_mapper:
- punctuation_normalization_mapper:
- whitespace_normalization_mapper:
- alphanumeric_filter:
tokenization: false
min_ratio: 0.7 # <3sigma (0.758)
- average_line_length_filter: # for code
max_len: 2000 # >3sigma (1307)
- character_repetition_filter:
rep_len: 10
max_ratio: 0.2 # >3sigma (0.189)
- flagged_words_filter:
lang: en
tokenization: true
max_ratio: 0.0016 # 3sigma
- language_id_score_filter:
min_score: 0.6
- maximum_line_length_filter: # for code
max_len: 3061 # 3sigma
- perplexity_filter:
lang: en
max_ppl: 4000 # 3sigma
- special_characters_filter:
max_ratio: 0.3 # > 3sigma (0.274)
- text_length_filter:
max_len: 21556 # 3sigma
- words_num_filter:
lang: en
tokenization: true
min_num: 100
max_num: 6000 # 3sigma
- word_repetition_filter:
lang: en
tokenization: true
rep_len: 10
max_ratio: 0.169 # 3sigma
- document_simhash_deduplicator:
tokenization: space
window_size: 6
lowercase: true
ignore_pattern: '\p{P}'
num_blocks: 6
hamming_distance: 4
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