data_source stringclasses 1
value | prompt_template_id stringclasses 1
value | ability stringclasses 1
value | reward_model dict | extra_info dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
"ground_truth": "",
"style": "model"
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
"ground_truth": "",
"style": "model"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
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"target_box_cells": {
... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
"ground_truth": "",
"style": "model"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"generator": "layer_cuboid_v1_layer_random_anchor",
"gt_plan": [
{
"action": {
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"x": 0,
"y": 0
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"gt_index": 0,
"internal_id": "obj_00000",
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"target_box_cells": {
... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
"ground_truth": "",
"style": "model"
} | {
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"gt_index": 0,
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"target_box_cells": {
... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
"ground_truth": "",
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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"style": "model"
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
"ground_truth": "",
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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{
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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{
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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"style": "model"
} | {
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{
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"x": 27,
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},
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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} | {
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{
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},
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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} | {
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"x": 0,
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},
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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} | {
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{
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},
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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{
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},
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
"ground_truth": "",
"style": "model"
} | {
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{
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"x": 0,
"y": 29
},
"gt_index": 0,
"internal_id": "obj_00000",
"layer_index": 0,
"target_box_cells": {
... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
"ground_truth": "",
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} | {
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{
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"x": 0,
"y": 0
},
"gt_index": 0,
"internal_id": "obj_00000",
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
"ground_truth": "",
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} | {
"difficulty": "hard",
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"gt_plan": [
{
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"rotation": 0,
"x": 38,
"y": 0
},
"gt_index": 0,
"internal_id": "obj_00000",
"layer_index": 0,
"target_box_cells": {
... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
"ground_truth": "",
"style": "model"
} | {
"difficulty": "hard",
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"gt_plan": [
{
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"rotation": 0,
"x": 37,
"y": 39
},
"gt_index": 0,
"internal_id": "obj_00000",
"layer_index": 0,
"target_box_cells": {
... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
"ground_truth": "",
"style": "model"
} | {
"difficulty": "hard",
"generator": "layer_cuboid_v1_layer_random_anchor",
"gt_plan": [
{
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"rotation": 1,
"x": 35,
"y": 0
},
"gt_index": 0,
"internal_id": "obj_00000",
"layer_index": 0,
"target_box_cells": {
... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
"ground_truth": "",
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"gt_plan": [
{
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"rotation": 1,
"x": 42,
"y": 0
},
"gt_index": 0,
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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} | {
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packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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} | {
"difficulty": "hard",
"generator": "layer_cuboid_v1_layer_random_anchor",
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{
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"x": 37,
"y": 0
},
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packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
"ground_truth": "",
"style": "model"
} | {
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"x": 26,
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
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"style": "model"
} | {
"difficulty": "medium",
"generator": "layer_cuboid_v1_layer_random_anchor",
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{
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... |
packing_grpo | packing_grid_history_antizero_anchor_footprint_topleft_inside_xyz_goal | spatial_packing | {
"ground_truth": "",
"style": "model"
} | {
"difficulty": "medium",
"generator": "layer_cuboid_v1_layer_random_anchor",
"gt_plan": [
{
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... |
π Benchmark Summary
PackLab-Bench is a standardized benchmark for evaluating closed-loop robotic bin packing policies. It contains 60 test cases organized into easy, medium, and hard difficulty levels.
The benchmark is designed for evaluating whether a model can select objects and predict executable placement actions from multimodal packing states.
ποΈ File Structure
The released benchmark is organized as follows:
PackLab-Bench/
βββ README.md
βββ easy/
β βββ test.parquet
βββ medium/
β βββ test.parquet
βββ hard/
β βββ test.parquet
βββ metadata/
βββ manifest.json
easy/test.parquet: 20 easy packing cases.medium/test.parquet: 20 medium packing cases.hard/test.parquet: 20 hard packing cases.metadata/manifest.json: benchmark split statistics and generation metadata.
π§Ύ Data Fields
Each parquet row describes one packing case. The main fields include:
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
data_source |
string | Dataset source identifier. |
prompt_template_id |
string | Prompt template used by the evaluation pipeline. |
difficulty |
string | Difficulty level: easy, medium, or hard. |
ground_truth |
struct/list | Reference packing trajectory and object metadata. |
buffer_size |
int | Number of candidate objects visible to the policy at each step. |
split |
string | Dataset split, set to test. |
The full schema is preserved in the released parquet files.
π Benchmark Size
| Difficulty | Cases | Buffer Size |
|---|---|---|
easy |
20 | 3 |
medium |
20 | 5 |
hard |
20 | 10 |
| Total | 60 | - |
π― Intended Uses
PackLab-Bench is intended for research evaluation of robotic bin packing policies, including multimodal large language models, packing heuristics, and learning-based policies.
This benchmark is intended for evaluation rather than training.
π Evaluation Protocol
Each method is evaluated by executing its predicted action sequence in the PackLab environment. The benchmark reports three primary metrics:
- Success Ratio: volume ratio of successfully packed objects whose centers remain inside the container.
- Compactness: packed object volume divided by the occupied packing-envelope volume.
- Overall Score: product of Success Ratio and Compactness.
For comparability with the paper, methods should be evaluated on all 60 cases and results should be reported by difficulty and on average.
π» How to Load
You can load the benchmark parquet files with standard Python tools:
from pathlib import Path
import pandas as pd
root = Path("PackLab-Bench")
easy = pd.read_parquet(root / "easy" / "test.parquet")
medium = pd.read_parquet(root / "medium" / "test.parquet")
hard = pd.read_parquet(root / "hard" / "test.parquet")
print(len(easy), len(medium), len(hard))
print(easy.iloc[0].to_dict().keys())
βοΈ License and Ethics
PackLab-Bench is released under CC BY-NC 4.0 for research and non-commercial benchmarking use.
Users should validate generated packing actions before deploying them on real robotic hardware. Physical execution requires appropriate safety checks, collision handling, and supervision.
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