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gabrielloiseau
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million-authors-corpus-en

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1,895,183	2003-10-05T00:43:50Z	Jiang	10,049	10,822	Fermium	false	PD text from LANL	2,016	qcx9s7pmymc5990kx4lf13e0ivb3s1x	1,526,319	false	false	false	==History== The eighth discovered transuranium element of the actinide series, Fermium was identified by Albert Ghiorso and co-workers in 1952 in the debris from a thermonuclear explosion in the pacific during work involving the University of California Radiation Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, and Los Alamos ...	[]
386,654,273	2010-09-24T01:03:45Z	Physchim62	254,243	10,822	Fermium	false	/* Chemistry */ add some	16,371	oh8jc4gnoi8ebudp5hjige2tgg8iza8	386,651,892	false	false	false	The chemistry of fermium has only been studied in solution using tracer techniques, and no solid compounds have been prepared. Under normal conditions, fermium exists in solution as the Fm3+ ion, which has a hydration number of 16.9 and an acid dissociation constant of 1.6 (pKa = 3.8)... Fermium(3+) forms complexes wit...	[]
390,726,206	2010-10-14T17:51:24Z	JWBE	8,230,305	10,822	Fermium	false	Einsteinium <==> Fermium	22,679	hkuxy9txhkj2i0rxlese0wa3xyjinky	390,486,735	false	false	false	Element 99 (einsteinium) was quickly discovered on filter papers which had been flown through the cloud from the explosion (the same sampling technique that had been used to discover ). It was then identified in December 1952 by Albert Ghiorso and co-workers at the University of California at Berkeley.Einsteinium – Nat...	[]
110,370	2002-02-25T15:51:15Z	Conversion script	1,226,483	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	true	Automated conversion	922	80bbew53udpfl20rdali448xhgktawk	346,085,299	false	false	false	Frederic Francis Chopin (1810-1849) Chopin was the greatest of Polish composers and an outstanding pianist as well. Born in Zelazowa Wola in central Poland, died in Paris, France. He started his musical education in 1816, composed his first work in 1817, and made his first appearance on stage in 1818. He studied music ...	[]
3,145,380	2004-04-11T06:53:52Z	JackofOz	33,566	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false	a few bits and pieces; restructured the works list	5,271	tj9seabj15qjncwq26so4e2xh4w1eey	3,145,335	false	false	false	A notable episode in their time together was a turbulent and miserable winter on Majorca living in unheated peasant huts for much of the time. Chopin reflected much of the mood of this desparate time in the 24 Preludes, Op.28, the bulk of which were written in Majorca. The weather had such a serious impact on Chopin's ...	[]
4,967,525	2004-08-01T14:35:10Z	Eestevez	90,445	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false	/* Biography */ Added date of birth & Expanded his 'Formative Years'	8,374	8d7g3db03dh1vsx9xbnnpjefk16gyng	4,948,740	false	false	false	According to the statements of the artist himself and his family he was born March 1, 1810. But according to his baptismal certificate, which was written several weeks after his birth he was born February 22, in Zelazowa Wola in central Poland near Sochaczew, in the region of Mazovia, which was part of the Duchy of War...	[]
5,291,881	2004-08-16T02:14:43Z	Stirling Newberry	37,249	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false	/* Music */	10,422	spny6c3mywk23207yc8d666heaq86t3	5,230,819	false	false	false	Chopin's music for the piano combined unique rhythm, particularly rubato, chromatic inflections, the style of Bach, as well as a piano technique which was of his own creation. This mixture produces a particularly fragile sound to the melody and the harmony, which is yet underpinned by solid and interesting harmonic ide...	[]
5,613,238	2004-09-02T18:58:45Z	Marlowe~enwiki	81,736	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false	copy edit - still needs work	11,672	gfyefs4utrdlejhf4oym3hm05soxrng	5,612,952	false	false	false	He took the salon genres of the nocturne and ballade to a deeper level of sophistication, and endowed popular dance forms, such as the Polish mazurka and the Viennese waltz with a greater range of melody and expression. Several melodies of Chopin's have enetered the public conscience and are instantly recognizable. Amo...	[]
5,613,284	2004-09-02T19:13:16Z	Marlowe~enwiki	81,736	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false		12,961	bjhk6hm8724jamvj4h3qar7fs96ghg1	5,613,238	false	false	false	In 1831 he left Poland for France adn Vienna and lived the rest of his life in and near Paris. ===Career in Paris=== Chopin first visited Vienna in early 1829 where he gave a piano performace and received his first favorable reviews. The following year he returned to Warsaw and performed National Theater, on March 17, ...	[]
9,531,280	2005-01-21T04:00:50Z	Bdesham	4,319	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	true	/* Works */ re-adding summary	16,066	g7roysxaot2ldlbxganz94z9r2vbcnx	9,520,505	false	false	false	For a complete list of Chopin's works by opus number, see List of compositions by Frédéric Chopin. ===Piano solos=== * 4 ballades * 1 barcarolle * 1 berceuse * 1 bolero * 2 bourrées * 3 écossaises * 27 études * 3 fantaisies (1 if you exclude the Fantaisie-Impromptu and the Polonaise-Fantaisie) * 1 fugue * 4 impromptus ...	[]
11,817,738	2005-04-01T03:13:26Z	24.226.10.99	null	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false		16,806	imrc6glp7p7zncs35d1hwl94tdhg2gs	11,745,757	false	false	false	In that same year, at a party hosted by Countess Marie d'Agoult, mistress of fellow composer Franz Liszt, Chopin met Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin, Baroness Dudevant, better known by her pseudonym as George Sand. She was a French Romantic writer, noted for her numerous love affairs with such prominent figures as Prosper ...	[]
19,046,940	2005-07-17T23:44:15Z	Cihan	62,902	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false	/* Music */	19,022	9257fpk5efo85ak4ae6op2aq6eo8se1	19,018,246	false	false	false	Artur Rubinstein said the following about Chopin's music and its universality: Chopin was a genius of universal appeal. His music conquers the most diverse audiences. When the first notes of Chopin sound through the concert hall there is a happy sigh of recognition. All over the world men and women know his music. They...	[]
20,519,671	2005-08-08T03:57:25Z	205.188.116.66	null	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false		22,437	hhumgc8uisqf6476t7ibz56uqx3im6x	20,484,996	false	false	false	==The Chopin Society== In the year 2005 a forum was started dedicated to the discussion of the famous composer, affectionately called by the somewhat disturbed administrator "Freddy Chopin." This site quickly grew to contain the eye-popping member number of TEN, which is of course massively huge; probably the biggest f...	[]
23,658,381	2005-09-21T06:47:56Z	172.191.1.254	null	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false	added a "style" subsection to "music" section	21,293	hhzi0iek3bus022orhu5c8zy835p1vp	23,602,465	false	false	false	===Style=== Often Chopin is played in the late Romantic style, with an excess of rubatos and exaggerated dynamics. Although Chopin lived in the 1800s, he was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Clementi; he even used Clementi's piano method with his own students. One of his students, Friederike Mu...	[]
30,135,862	2005-12-04T19:11:37Z	RobertG	232,051	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false	Recast: fact check with references on the biography - see talk	25,790	ff5jmcrlfi7ljbt4afbinnsx1sznou0	30,109,540	false	false	false	Chopin's contact with Elsner may date to as early as 1822, and it is certain that Elsner was giving Chopin informal guidance by 1823. In 1829 in Warsaw, Chopin heard Niccolo Paganini play, and he also met the German pianist and composer Johann Nepomuk Hummell. Chopin also paid his first visit to Vienna in that year, wh...	[]
30,239,926	2005-12-05T17:50:53Z	RobertG	232,051	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false	Recast first para of intro to reflect recent recast of biography	26,072	c00s9fo4q9wrw5sajqrts5sqwpcou0h	30,230,189	false	false	false	Frédéric-François Chopin (IPA: ) (March 1, 1810 – October 17, 1849) is one of the most famous, influential and admired composers for the piano, and possibly Poland's most significant composer. He was born "Fryderyk Franciszek", of Polish and French parentage in the village of Żelazowa Wola, Poland. In Warsaw he was hai...	[]
38,012,670	2006-02-03T16:22:10Z	RobertG	232,051	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	true	Restore "Death and funeral" section which got lost somewhere	26,736	769yksagq3zgdeiyg9h45zg91liuqvz	38,012,295	false	false	false	===Death and funeral=== thumb\|200px\|Chopin's grave on the Père Lachaise cemetery in Paris. In 1848 Chopin gave his last concert in Paris, and visited England and Scotland with his student and admirer Jane Stirling. They reached London in November and although Chopin managed to give some concerts and salon performances,...	[]
49,850,559	2006-04-24T02:07:55Z	85.139.92.60	null	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false	/* Death and funeral */	28,797	1dxs9ymhew0mvpbabqsmi6q3d8gc3pi	49,511,182	false	false	false	morte do === e === do funeral [ [ Image:paris.chopin.grave.500pix.jpg\|polegar\|200px\|esquerdo\|A sepultura de Chopin [ [ Père Lachaise ] ] no cemetery em Paris. ]]In Chopin 1848 deu seu último concert em Paris, e visitou-o [ [ Inglaterra ] ] e [ [ Scotland ] ] com seus estudante e admirador Jane Stirling. Alcançaram [ [ ...	[]
71,165,366	2006-08-22T13:30:44Z	65.96.81.149	null	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false	/* Career in Paris */	30,678	8wwgj0yu2l7cc64ldp37rihcwfyyybr	70,855,315	false	false	false	A distinguished English amateur discribed seeing Chopin at a saloon. "IMagine a delicate man of extreme refinement aof mien and manner, sitting at the piano and playing with no sway of the body and scarely any movementof the arms, depending entirely upon his narrow feminine hand and slenderfingers. The wide arpeggios i...	[]
79,484,825	2006-10-04T17:31:23Z	159.191.12.27	null	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false		3,161	7f1tgvmuuqc8gjvhudf59moi7yqd3vx	79,390,883	false	false	false	[[nn:Frédéric Chopin[[nn:Frédéric Chopin[[nn:Frédéric Chopin[[nn:Frédéric Chopin[[nn:Frédéric Chopin[[nn:Frédéric Chopin[[nn:Frédéric Chopin[[nn:Frédéric Chopin[[nn:Frédéric Chopin[[nn:Frédéric Chopin[[nn:Frédéric Chopin[[nn:Frédéric Chopin[[nn:Frédéric Chopin[[nn:Frédéric Chopin[[nn:Frédéric Chopin[[nn:Frédéric Chopin...	[]
92,082,069	2006-12-04T21:53:55Z	68.77.148.115	null	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false	everything	2,234	2ycqbtoldya3ve64cxewtoukkp5litp	91,902,384	false	false	false	Fredrick Chopin was born March 1, 1810 in Zelazowa Wola, Poland. Wojciech Zywny taught Chopin at a young age from 1816 to 1822. Zywny’s teaching greatly influenced Chopin’s talents. Chopin soon passed his teachers skills but spoke highly of him anyways. In 1822 he was taught harmony and counterpoint by josef elsner.Ch...	[]
109,059,586	2007-02-18T12:44:44Z	83.146.14.7	null	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false	/* Chopin and George Sand */	35,678	4oh0u1j2k3oda34dkjwnysgu6nvrcuq	108,159,548	false	false	false	George Sand left acute observations on her book "Winter in Majorca" on the mistreatment she and Chopin had to endure. She noted the contrast between the beauty of the island, which could be a form of Paradise where it not for its native population with "idiots and thieves" in abundance. Unfortunately they have not been...	[]
112,151,745	2007-03-02T20:24:49Z	MisfitToys	58,947	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false	copyedit	41,394	57wxwywsgidjpkcif4t1q64omq83rhi	112,148,968	false	false	false	Asteroid 3784 Chopin Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport (also known as Frederic Chopin International Airport) ==Chopin in the media== * Chopin and Sand's illustrious relationship is explored in the 1991 film Impromptu which starred Hugh Grant as Chopin and Judy Davis as Sand. *A possibly more historically accurate depict...	[]
115,912,431	2007-03-18T00:55:52Z	24.187.36.126	null	10,823	Frédéric Chopin	false	/* Chopin and Sand */	37,642	eqs8983glsg4ygzffkptoxawpe2oo6i	115,910,538	false	false	false	Freddy Chops was a cool guy who loved to play with his one stuffed animal named hislo. Hislo was a little monkey and it got hit by a car poor hislo. Freddy Do was my aunts dog sitters uncles dads friend and lived a querdile million years ago. Raise your hands like you just dont care ooo yeaaaaa. He liked cottage goat c...	[]
993,721	2003-05-21T17:54:49Z	Djmutex	9,244	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false	merged with stuff from Politics of Germany	1,401	t57ymk0ryd49ykpcs5gpze248jajp9j	947,138	false	false	false	The FDP has traditionally been composed mainly of middle- and upper-class Protestants, who consider themselves "independents" and heirs to the European liberal tradition. Although the party is relatively weak, yielding between 5 and 10 % of the votes in elections, it has participated in all but three postwar federal go...	[]
11,050,096	2005-03-04T14:07:41Z	195.92.168.176	null	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false		2,956	ri9yp1z2h2cqfafshhyyhmunsmmh063	10,763,838	false	false	false	The party was involved into quite some controversy after declaring itself to be the "party of the well-to-do people". A lot of people thought this meant the party was opposed to the interests of poorer people. Still, the party tends to do especially well in areas where people are more well off. Since 1982, the Party ha...	[]
40,123,541	2006-02-18T08:15:08Z	Metzerly	456,632	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false		4,809	6j04e7usmswfs6ecweydkvfy1v0jyb7	40,121,528	false	false	false	Following German reunification in 1990, the FDP merged with the Association of Free Democrats, a grouping of liberals and conservatives from East Germany. During the 1990s, the FDP tended to win between 6 and 8 percent of the vote. Between 1990 and 1998, it served as the junior partner in the government of Chancellor H...	[]
40,149,828	2006-02-18T14:53:41Z	LARS	154,979	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false	clarifications and corrections	5,792	8ztwwbo9ufht60atdg7ayyv7j7fw3fe	40,124,704	false	false	false	It has generally distinguished itself from the CDU and the SPD by advocating more market oriented policies. The party became involved in controversy after ironically declaring itself to be the party of the "Besserverdienenden" ("better-earning people"), after the SPD had advocated a special tax for the "Besserverdienen...	[]
265,697,743	2009-01-22T13:42:04Z	Mentatus	96,370	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false	rv unexplained deletion of paragraphs	7,871	gojdgd0khdyhppzpv0c2hqw1h4kh2qo	265,693,759	false	false	false	The Free Democratic Party (Freie Demokratische Partei, FDP) is a centre-right liberal political party in Germany. The party's ideology combines beliefs in individual liberty, in a state or government "that is as limited as possible and as extensive as necessary" (so viel Staat wie nötig, so wenig Staat wie möglich!). I...	[]
300,925,902	2009-07-08T03:48:20Z	124.122.129.242	null	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false		8,906	glbxya4yycubvuv28v0jpqrt0cz86bf	300,302,738	false	false	false	It is believed that this was partly due to tactical voting by CDU/CSU faction supporters who hoped for stronger market-oriented economic reforms than the CDU/CSU faction called for. However, because the CDU did worst than predicted, the FDP and the CDU/CSU faction were unable to form a coalition government. At other ti...	[]
309,265,951	2009-08-21T15:50:57Z	124.122.246.14	null	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false		10,093	qvovrlr35ywnqak3ad3p3252axv756g	307,564,483	false	false	false	==Party Platform== The party's political contents uphold the values of freedom and individual responsibility under a government "as extensive as necessary, and as limited as possible" (German: so viel Staat wie nötig, so wenig Staat wie möglich). Among the parties represented in the Bundestag, the lower house of the Ge...	[]
316,631,240	2009-09-28T05:49:24Z	Bdell555	361,251	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false	/* 2009 federal election */ redo	10,990	slwc866lf1dawmfn73550fd780xznpr	316,621,677	false	false	false	In the national vote on September 27, 2009 the FDP increased its share of the vote by almost 5% to 14.5%, a record result and enough to overcome a decline in the CDU's vote relative to 2005 to create a CDU-FDP governing coalition in the Bundestag. On election night party leader Westerwelle said his party would work to ...	[]
316,646,480	2009-09-28T08:40:10Z	Ulf Heinsohn	8,245,893	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	true	/* History */ added names of parties uniting on 11 Dec. 1948 to form the West German F.D.P.	12,342	syq5ef1bqfl6mqxxlfn26i4ark4t76j	316,631,240	false	false	false	The FDP was founded on 11 December 1948 through the merger of nine regional liberal parties formed in 1945 from the remnants of the pre-1933 German People's Party (DVP) and the German Democratic Party (DDP), which had been active in the Weimar Republic.These nine regionally organised liberal parties were the Bremian De...	[]
337,048,196	2010-01-10T19:38:13Z	82.109.84.114	null	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false		16,072	k7n09wnqfahbwhzbjzd0pkvp3zxt5kj	333,585,823	false	false	false	==Hauptthema ist die Steuersenkung und ein einfaches niedrigeres Gerechtes Steuersystem== :Weshalb reagieren die Politiker der CDU und CSU auf die Forderung nach Steuersenkung zum 1.1.2011 so gereizt? Nun darauf gibt es eine ganz einfache Antwort, diese Parteien sind reine Steuergeldausgabeparteien und Staatsverschuldu...	[]
362,114,070	2010-05-14T16:15:38Z	Bastin	154,626	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false	Add federal election results; remove superfluous 'Sister parties' (they ARE similar to the Reform Party of Estonia, and liberal parties in Netherlands, etc, but DA? Hardly)	20,822	4pmmewxzt8s5idoboi96xrplbjbzqsu	362,093,620	false	false	false	==Federal election results== Below are charts of the results that the Free Democratic Party has secured in each election to the federal Bundestag. Timelines showing the number of seats and percentage of party list votes won are on the right. ImageSize = width:525 height:150 PlotArea = width:500 height:125 left:25 botto...	[]
466,377,921	2011-12-17T19:06:48Z	92.24.34.48	null	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false	/* 2009 federal election */	30,730	toyr5ymiara65tyd1tk89zhna4z4vqz	465,817,330	false	false	false	However, after reaching its best ever election result in 2009, the FDP's support has since collapsedGermany's Liberal Collapse. By the end of 2010, the party's support had dropped to as low as 5%. The party lost popularity due to Westerwelle's criticising of welfare programs and his demanding tax cuts at a time when mo...	[]
565,045,405	2013-07-20T12:01:22Z	Superzohar	1,657,730	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false	/* History */	46,008	6bgosheq1wscpyss1xz54r5r3hk5plt	564,535,916	false	false	false	On 1 October 1982, FDP elected together with the CDU / CSU parliamentary group of the CDU party chairman Helmut Kohl as the new Chancellor (→ turn (West Germany)). The coalition change had severe internal conflicts result, the FDP then lost about 20 percent of its 86,500 members, as reflected in the general election in...	[]
588,929,636	2014-01-03T05:37:47Z	27.48.161.95	null	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false		49,451	8tcyoxj746rjkupqjz5szl8xowkikbd	588,081,386	false	false	false	\| native_name = Freie Demokratische Partei \| party_logo = \| colorcode = \| chairman = Christian Lindner \| founded = 11 December 1948 \| youth_wing = Young Liberals \| wing1_title = Foundation \| wing1 = Friedrich Naumann Foundation \| membership_year = 2012 \| membership ...	[]
787,787,895	2017-06-27T15:00:46Z	Zubin12	27,531,319	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false	/* 2015-Present */ Added information	60,079	hh20e5k6ywcjhxzh302xw2hlu8i0kmo	787,787,582	false	false	false	The party managed to enter parliament in theBremen state election, 2015 with the party receiving 6.5% of the vote and gaining 6 seats however it failed to get into government as a collation between the Social Democrats and the Greens was created. In the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state election, 2016 the party failed to ge...	[]
787,791,762	2017-06-27T15:29:34Z	Zubin12	27,531,319	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false		65,752	t0nbnpur3f7eootsrbn4721dy7jexov	787,788,897	false	false	false	{\| class="wikitable" \|- ! Election Year ! Vote % ! Seats ! Place<ref group="Note">Counts Christian Democratic Union and Christian Social Union together for purposes of comparison. ! Government \|- \| 1949 \| 11.9 \| 52 \| 3rd \| \|- \| 1953 \| 9.5 \| 48 \| 3rd \| \|- \| 1957 \| 7.7 \| 41 \| 3rd \| \|- \| 1961 \| 12.8 \| 67 \| 3rd \| \|- \| 1965...	[]
787,793,568	2017-06-27T15:43:30Z	Zubin12	27,531,319	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false	/* Policies */ Added more translated parts from the german website	64,805	ruu1qva60q1wotjds98a0yz9l2wnfia	787,793,505	false	false	false	=== Social policy === In social policy, the introduction of a Consolidated Well-fare payments, in which all tax-financed social aid of the state is combined. This is a based of Negative Income Tax. It would have a work obligation like those found in present regulation. === Health policy === In the field of health poli...	[]
893,612,017	2019-04-22T14:48:05Z	Neutrality	68,411	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false	/* Policies */ expand, cite	67,799	8i0c2nhxn4edad51vd4u2qy5n2xias4	893,608,581	false	false	false	The FDP is a liberal party, both in the sense of supporting laissez-faire and free market economic policies and in the sense of supporting liberal democracy and minimization of government interference in individual affairs.Jefferson Chase, What you need to know about Germany's liberals, the Free Democratic Party, Deuts...	[]
893,646,773	2019-04-22T18:30:33Z	Neutrality	68,411	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false	expand (text and cites), combine related sections, drop unsourced, condense some	66,932	8aktf7nyrb7m87spp8zsfkwm8mh7q8r	893,612,017	false	false	false	The FDP supports allowing same-sex marriage in Germany.Louise K. Davidson-Schmich, "Amending Germany's Life Partnership Law: Emerging Attention to Lesbians' Concerns" in Gender, Intersections, and Institutions: Intersectional Groups Building Alliances and Gaining Voice in Germany (ed. Louise K. Davidson-Schmich: Univer...	[]
893,651,454	2019-04-22T19:05:34Z	Neutrality	68,411	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false	add	68,558	mfj7x0e3gizlf1t349kguup5sma41nl	893,646,938	false	false	false	==Support base== The party tends to draw its support from professionals and self-employed Germans.Joseph A. Biesinger, Germany: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present (Facts on File: 2006), p. 296.Germany's political parties CDU, CSU, SPD, AfD, FDP, Left party, Greens - what you need to know, Deutsche We...	[]
927,010,896	2019-11-19T20:18:51Z	Iacopo Marco Ronchi	37,845,113	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false		69,194	krcgq2k6jy10jve9nl7l8uro7y6qxu3	926,621,022	false	false	false	{{Infobox political party \| name = Free Democratic Party \| native_name = Freie Demokratische Partei \| logo = Logo der Freien Demokraten.svg \| logo_size = \| colorcode = \| abbreviation = FDP \| chairman = Christian Lindner \| general_secretary = Linda Teuteberg \| leader1_title = Vice chairman \| leader1_name = Wolfgang Kubi...	[]
1,135,951,285	2023-01-27T21:41:54Z	2001:2D8:6697:8779:5C15:523B:65FA:CC3B	null	10,825	Free Democratic Party (Germany)	false		138,899	mfy9g4komqkwlmhnnoy9ycbvgisg1bq	1,135,951,035	false	false	false	{{Infobox political party \| name = Free Democratic Party \| native_name = Freie Demokratische Partei \| logo = Logo der Freien Demokraten.svg \| colorcode = \| abbreviation = FDP \| chairman = Christian Lindner \| leader2_title = \| leader2_name = Bijan Djir-Sarai \| leade...	[]
347,549	2002-10-10T00:45:07Z	Mtmsmile	4,457	10,826	Fax	false	added a paragraph about compression and modulation	1,787	mq23k99uqmvqncx3l9pcq58jr2j3a5t	347,543	false	false	false	The most basic fax mode transfers black and white only. The original page is scanned in a resolution of 1728 pixels/line and 1145 lines/page (A4). The resulting raw data is compressed using a modified Huffman code optimized for written text, achieving average compression factors of around 20. Typically a page needs 10s...	[]
2,722,009	2004-02-27T14:40:50Z	Zanimum	6,468	10,826	Fax	false		3,846	88vmrkeipeb0w408shk2xgfuhkldhqb	2,549,493	false	false	false	==Historic== The following passage is from Chapter V, Section 7 of the Royal Commission on National Development in the Arts, Letters and Sciences, 1949-1951: : "The vigorous brief of the Canadian Daily Newspapers Association was devoted entirely to a discussion of the consequences to the present newspaper business if t...	[]
12,498,161	2005-04-18T23:58:28Z	Coolcaesar	95,921	10,826	Fax	true	Copyediting this mess and adding more information	7,219	rzjiw1xmmoc4t99zeja45jl4luprtau	12,498,132	false	false	false	==Overview== A fax machine is essentially an image scanner, computer printer, and modem, combined together into a highly specialized package. The scanner converts the content of a physical document into a digital image, the modem sends the image data over a phone line, and the printer at the other end makes a duplicate...	[]
31,766,995	2005-12-17T20:53:41Z	West London Dweller	96,296	10,826	Fax	true	/* Capabilities */ Start demystifying Group and/or class	9,041	cfne4b1sxrcvrq96r0m2fc8x3rwl9bm	31,598,773	false	false	false	There are several different indicators of fax capabilities: Group, class, data transmission rate, and conformance with ITU-T (formerly CCITT) recommendations. ===Group=== * Group 1 faxes conform to the ITU-T Recommendation T.2. Group 1 faxes take six minutes to transmit a single page. * Group 2 faxes conform to the ITU...	[]
31,783,194	2005-12-17T23:24:55Z	West London Dweller	96,296	10,826	Fax	true	/* Typical charateristics */ Compression - Huffman encoding	11,898	nbrg8wmoe4v8btjoaut71cugb5ygvmg	31,781,462	false	false	false	===Compression=== As well as specifying the resolution (and allowable physical size of the image being faxed), the ITU-T T.4 recommendation specifies two compression methods for decreasing the amount of data that needs to be transmitted between the fax machines to transfer the image. The two methods are: *Modified Huff...	[]
45,138,702	2006-03-23T18:34:46Z	172.209.185.169	null	10,826	Fax	false		1,741	8b20trqienmq5obi21kbizrwxar3si3	43,849,588	false	false	false	Imran Maskeen Personal Information: DOB : 19 - 07 – 1978 Sex : Male Mobile: 0044 - 7738515111 349A, Hoe Street, Walthamstow, London, E17 9BD E-mail : imranmaskeen@yahoo.co.uk Full UK Driving License Objective: I have the ability to work both as an individual with specific responsibilities as well as a team leader, ...	[]
118,441,980	2007-03-28T04:12:01Z	72.139.45.66	null	10,826	Fax	false	/* History */ added description of 1950s-'70s machine	14,080	0m1kqq3j84eqd9p55uvgoaarm563rpq	115,508,222	false	false	false	Prior to the introduction of the now ubiquitous fax machine, one of the first being the Xerox Qyx in the mid-1970s, facsimile machines (the word "fax" had not yet been coined) worked by optical scanning of a document or drawing spinning on a drum. The reflected light, varying in intensity according to the light and dar...	[]
120,275,504	2007-04-04T17:24:01Z	67.80.219.237	null	10,826	Fax	false		15,836	curly5ajhm1hgndjylywxzidlgzqrmm	119,363,001	false	false	false	However, with recent corporate and industry specific compliance mandates (HIPAA, SOX and others)fax technology, specifically fax server technologies like RightFax and DeliveryWareby Esker Software - is seeing record growth as documents that require high security levels cannot be delivered over the public Internet. Fax ...	[]
121,461,327	2007-04-09T17:32:22Z	Stahels	4,072,744	10,826	Fax	true	/* Alternatives */ added paragraph, additional alternative: internet fax services	16,744	k144li7mvf15uix77ixlyjgih3lvspj	120,276,173	false	false	false	One popular alternative is to subscribe to an Internet Fax Service. Fax service providers allow users to send and receive faxes from their personal computers using an existing email account. No software, fax server or fax machine is needed. Faxes are received as attached .TIF or .PDF files. Faxes can be sent or retriev...	[]
125,038,143	2007-04-23T02:19:25Z	68.50.210.93	null	10,826	Fax	false	/* Overview */ Rewrote advertisement-ish parts.	15,673	tj55bitmsfmfbhv3ewna87mioioof39	124,064,865	false	false	false	A modern "fax machine" usually consists of an image scanner, a modem, and an inkjet or laser printer combined into a single package. The scanner converts the content printed on a physical document into a digital image, the modem sends the image data over a phone line to another device, and the printer at the far end pr...	[]
130,023,358	2007-05-11T04:57:04Z	221.133.24.224	null	10,826	Fax	false	/* Group */	25,141	kes73btb7spgpn5plq4dqtcwp7s51u5	130,023,349	false	false	false	The scanner converts the content printed on a physical document into a digital image, the modem sends the image data over a phone line to another device, and the printer at the far end produces a copy of the transmitted document. Some fax machines can be connected to a computer, and the individual components -- the sca...	[]
176,385,281	2007-12-07T16:14:36Z	162.136.192.1	null	10,826	Fax	false	/* Overview */	19,784	4yic7qp7vjz60pzj1jx1f95qkoggvrf	176,340,616	false	false	false	People Younger than 25 often refer to them as aFaxSmiley despite their college educations. There was also a song written about it: In a bright corporate hallway, cool wind in my hair Warm smell of copy paper, rising up through the air Up ahead in the distance, I saw shimmering light My head grew heavy and my sight grew...	[]
217,882,210	2008-06-08T03:31:20Z	24.250.245.33	null	10,826	Fax	false		18,755	ly324p55pqvdbrxo97oapuf657x1zqp	217,060,583	false	false	false	==GAW== So like, in this one server. I think it was Moonrunner. Yeah. It was totally Moonrunner. There was this Troll. He was an awesome Troll. He was a Shaman. A totally pwning Shaman. He pwned you all. Yeah. Totally. He pwned so hard, the word became oval from it's circular shape. Totally. So one day, he was killing ...	[]
246,086,673	2008-10-18T12:50:06Z	Cole Puffington	8,108,215	10,826	Fax	true	Updating spelling per [[Oxford English Dictionary]] guidelines	19,277	leba9d5ekhdlcgqs48h1rpt52qzp6h8	245,721,900	false	false	false	Frederick Bakewell made several improvements on Bain's design and demonstrated the device at the 1851 Great Eckshibition in London. In 1861, the first commercially ecksploited telefacks machine, the Pantelegraph was invented by the Italian physicist Giovanni Caselli, introducing the first commercial telefacks service b...	[]
256,917,724	2008-12-09T22:01:05Z	Marietucker	8,495,149	10,826	Fax	false		19,453	f8u4kldnw0hv4xyaj78shji5x0q6c9d	255,897,470	false	false	false	When sending documents to people at large distances, faxes have a naturely advantage over postal mail in that the delivery is nearly instantaneous, yet its disadvantages in quality have relegated it to a position beneath email as the prevailing form of electronic document transferral. History of the Fax Machine The...	[]
279,340,393	2009-03-24T11:14:14Z	202.177.148.100	null	10,826	Fax	false	/* Analogue */	20,154	4mar925io4hyy2z7qxujjeh8amlfxk1	276,789,357	false	false	false	analog An analog or analogue signal is any continuous signal for which the time varying feature (variable) of the signal is a representation of some other time varying quantity, i.e analogous to another time varying signal. It differs from a digital signal in that small fluctuations in the signal are meaningful. Analog...	[]
279,340,677	2009-03-24T11:17:06Z	202.177.148.100	null	10,826	Fax	false	/* Digital */	20,586	85760ty9ahvh7067chzlgigz2l1odxu	279,340,393	false	false	false	====Digital=== Digital signal processing (DSP) is concerned with the representation of the signals by a sequence of numbers or symbols and the processing of these signals. Digital signal processing and analog signal processing are subfields of signal processing. DSP includes subfields like: audio and speech signal proc...	[]
329,742,856	2009-12-04T21:34:49Z	Sirsaladalot	11,162,637	10,826	Fax	true	we described the inventor of the fax machine.	21,030	l623dam417sr91v1he1es78xqy5q1qi	329,283,159	false	false	false	Fax machines were invented in the 1800s by Wilbert R. Lumberjack. His father was a lumberjack, but he wanted to invent something. Wilbert had always had a liking for copying things. He also liked to send peices of paper with writing on it to people. He also invented water and fish. But his best invention though was the...	[]
389,458,042	2010-10-08T04:18:45Z	69.155.127.102	null	10,826	Fax	false	/* Alternatives */ add EMAIL!	21,943	01rh1ub6t7acegokza6q93twh2trp6r	385,560,873	false	false	false	The standard alternative is to not use a fax machine on either the sending or receiving end. Instead the document is scanned using an image scanner. The scanned image of the document is stored as an image file on the computer's storage system, typically a hard disk drive. The file is then attached to an email which is ...	[]
438,925,740	2011-07-11T15:46:11Z	173.19.11.48	null	10,826	Fax	false	/* History */	23,046	0biwsz89tzol79m6skcyv0kkuz3cxj7	438,902,896	false	false	false	=== Physical transmission === After the invention of 4g WiMAX, a subscriber to Clear 4g internet called in to Clearwire's Milton, FL call center with issues using Clearwire's [[[Analog Telephone Adapter]]. The subscriber was having issues sending faxes. The Level 1 outsourced tech support failed to solve the issue so a...	[]
462,601,918	2011-11-26T18:18:28Z	Faxvoip	15,804,168	10,826	Fax	false		24,981	bhxs1zqwi41tsr0vr99eui55ta9vwyk	461,675,869	false	false	false	== Faxes over VOIP: T.38 and G.711 fax software == ===Fax Voip T38 Fax & Voice=== FaxVoip Software develops solutions for the transmission of a fax via the Internet Telephony (FOIP). The main emphasis has been placed on the transfer T.38 fax using SIP and H.323. Fax Voip application operates with T.38 faxes via standar...	[]
474,919,507	2012-02-04T07:28:41Z	Kdmackey	4,331,641	10,826	Fax	false	/* Telephone transmission */	23,031	96npszpmv8et9weqip71n84te4pg2ch	474,554,987	false	false	false	In 1964, the Xerox Corporation introduced Long Distance Xerography (LDX). For many years, facsimile machines remained cumbersome, expensive and difficult to operate, but in 1966 Xerox introduced the Magnafax Telecopier, a smaller, 46-pound facsimile machine that was easier to use and could be connected to any telephone...	[]
475,223,743	2012-02-05T14:18:08Z	Kdmackey	4,331,641	10,826	Fax	false	/* Telephone transmission */	23,434	fcsq9d2l3eiaa5whkm2dneosesdkcf1	474,971,615	false	false	false	1964 was a landmark year when the Xerox Corporation introduced what would be to many the first generation version of what many consider to be the first mass-use modern fax machine, under the name (LDX) or Long Distance Xerography. This model was superseded two years later with a unit that would truly set the standard ...	[]
493,151,469	2012-05-18T07:14:05Z	68.58.76.81	null	10,826	Fax	false		25,517	6oarahnf8eu4fus1fpsp75nongjuv4j	492,234,239	false	false	false	== Death of all Fax Machine == In early 1997 Steve Jobs and an independent group known as the hunters initiative began a safari to find and kill all of the remaining fax machines to eliminate future competition that may interfere with the iPhone and it's ability to transmit and receive messages. The hunters successfull...	[]
532,148,852	2013-01-09T09:20:09Z	122.167.78.244	null	10,826	Fax	false	/* Wire transmission */	51,783	24f24day1yimdlrdaxrfp3qgwjjianh	531,914,732	false	false	false	Fax (short for facsimile), sometimes called telecopying, is the telephonic transmission of scanned printed material (both text and images), normally to a telephone number connected to a printer or other output device. The original document is scanned with a fax machine (or a telecopier), which processes the contents (...	[]
563,253,020	2013-07-07T16:07:07Z	Markus Kuhn	44,867	10,826	Fax	false	/* Compression */ JBIG	27,846	snkh13x9ev1m0ng5bc840b4x21xppz9	563,238,858	false	false	false	==== JBIG ==== In 1999, ITU-T recommendation T.30 added JBIG (ITU-T T.82) as another lossless bi-level compression algorithm, or more precisely two “fax profile” subsets of JBIG defined in ITU-T T.85. JBIG-compressed pages result in 20% to 50% faster transmission than MMR-compressed pages, and up to 30-times faster tra...	[]
591,689,615	2014-01-21T09:03:50Z	193.219.155.16	null	10,826	Fax	false	/* Wire transmission */	28,783	acnouilj38sx321iwt14y3s71h4fyct	591,564,720	false	false	false	Tylek...TAIP TU....TYLEK Tylek...TAIP TU....TYLEK Tylek...TAIP TU....TYLEK Tylek...TAIP TU....TYLEK Tylek...TAIP TU....TYLEK Tylek...TAIP TU....TYLEK Tylek...TAIP TU....TYLEK Tylek...TAIP TU....TYLEK Tylek...TAIP TU....TYLEK Tylek...TAIP TU....TYLEK Tylek...TAIP TU....TYLEK Tylek...TAIP TU....TYLEK Tylek...TAIP TU....T...	[]
773,961,982	2017-04-05T13:31:38Z	Panagiotisssssss	30,778,229	10,826	Fax	false		33,655	gf0nmr1zg9y6dpf9cj3f7nzvbbh6056	773,959,301	false	false	false	Fax long is the most hard person in the world. Your want proof? He got I.E and didn't even cry! The one thing he needs to improve on is being punctual to form because if he isn't, wellll he will get a dirt statement in his folder! Another person that is similar to Fax Long is William Couston as he loves Lorna! He was a...	[]
817,577,797	2017-12-29T07:52:44Z	223.104.213.67	null	10,826	Fax	false		34,790	qful05xo26uxz0oje0cghbxqh7hdsoy	817,396,618	false	false	false	Fax' (short for facsimile latin Antus-tubelly-deliverexius), sometimes called telecopying or telefax (the latter short for telefacsimile), is a type of communication method facilitated by an interconnected series on small tubes and ants (intercontinental, sub-ocean communications are facilitated by krill). Fax, a meth...	[]
819,994,486	2018-01-12T13:23:29Z	208.77.212.129	null	10,826	Fax	false		35,883	b52cx8sugmlu5qcuyhv5owmz8zhe0v7	819,952,980	false	false	false	==Related Standards== * T.4 is the umbrella specification for fax. It specifies the standard image sizes, two forms of image-data compression (encoding), the image-data format, and references, T.30 and the various modem standards. * T.6 specifies a compression scheme that reduces the time required to transmit an image ...	[]
28,752	2002-03-12T18:34:59Z	Brion VIBBER	51	10,827	Film crew	false	A start...	1,158	tge5b772zse76prkjhvfqqzoe5vsr1z	28,720	false	false	false	Crew are distinguished from cast, the actors who appear in front of the camera. Production & general:These crew members keep the production orderly. Assistant director Line producer Floor manager Stage manager Script supervisor (in older terms script girl) Camera and Lighting: Cinematographer or director of photo...	[]
15,766,877	2005-06-24T19:12:54Z	12.73.194.59	null	10,827	Film crew	false	wikified, and sophisticated, definitions offered, and added a few key missing people.	7,532	i6ob9rhigs4lus3g0pi6vfd55ac5fwu	15,766,654	false	false	false	==Production Team== These are the senior personnel responsible for the creation of a film: :Film Producer: A person or persons responsible for accepting or creating, securing or providing financing for, and controlling from a business perspective the project to be filmed, on behalf of the film production company. Film...	[]
37,893,342	2006-02-02T20:54:53Z	LACameraman	867,566	10,827	Film crew	false	/* Camera */ clarified AC's roles and added two more positions.	17,818	ohvxm3moswsw66xkbr3b9yd4eueyv2u	37,891,776	false	false	false	Additionally, the 2nd AC oversees orginization of camera equipment and transport of the equipment from one shooting location to another. *Loader :The loader is the desiginated film loader. S/he transfer's motion picture film from the manufacturer's light-tight canisters to the camera magazines for attachment to the cam...	[]
48,366,339	2006-04-14T02:50:32Z	OldCommentator	170,177	10,827	Film crew	false	/* Art */ elaborated on the various art department positions	21,004	26ri0t4abn93bym1cwrdxun9upzwuhc	48,347,285	false	false	false	The propsmaster usually has several assistants. Props builder :The props builder, as the name implies, builds the props that are used for the film. Props builders are often technicians skilled in construction, plastics casting, machining, and electronics. Armourer :The armourer is a specialized props technician who d...	[]
348,174,589	2010-03-06T21:37:11Z	FACAC	11,851,505	10,827	Film crew	false	adding location dept.	30,028	6bnyyjd1rdjo4mu2o5301yq5jisqt3x	348,173,605	false	false	false	==Locations== * '"Location Manager"' Oversees the Locations Department and its staff, typically reporting directly to the Production Manager and/or Assistant Director (or even Director and/or Executive Producer). Location Manager is responsible for final clearing (or guaranteeing permission to use) a location for filmi...	[]
377,899,897	2010-08-08T23:39:57Z	209.6.141.8	null	10,827	Film crew	false	/* Visual Effects */	32,042	of7da659ruas1arra0y6wcbdpw5ncap	374,456,180	false	false	false	Visual effects commonly refers to post-production alterations of the film's images, although the VFX crew works alongside the special effects department for any on-set optical effects that need physical representation during filming (on camera.) * Visual Effects Producer : The visual effects producer works with the vis...	[]
429,321,580	2011-05-16T01:17:03Z	Coolcaesar	95,921	10,827	Film crew	false	/* Production */ Adding additional credited roles	34,813	qapv145lbzby2jkn9wuhdn54l7m4avo	428,229,112	false	false	false	====Additional production credits==== Since the turn of the 21st century, several additional professionals are now routinely listed in the production credits on most major motion pictures. *Legal Counsel :Entertainment lawyers negotiate contracts, clear licensing rights for any intellectual property used in the film, o...	[]
450,998,638	2011-09-17T17:20:55Z	113.210.100.57	null	10,827	Film crew	false	/* Art department */	36,866	n5dss8xj8ea27so0kb6em3to526o3zt	450,998,247	false	false	false	Pornographic films are motion pictures with the purpose of promoting sexual arousal in the viewer, often featuring depictions of sexual activity. They are sold and rented out on DVD, shown through internet and special channels and pay-per-view on cable and satellite, and in adult theaters. Pornographic films appeared s...	[]
452,265,222	2011-09-24T22:18:09Z	75.150.168.6	null	10,827	Film crew	false	reordered some sections; edited some descriptions; normalized formatting; added screenwriter	35,487	0ckytpmc1byp0kp9lmhmpl3d70l0ky7	452,241,752	false	false	false	* Post-production Supervisor : Post-production Supervisors are responsible for the post-production process, during which they maintain clarity of information and good channels of communication between the Producer, Editor, Supervising Sound Editor, the Facilities Companies (such as film labs, CGI studios and Negative C...	[]
459,738,441	2011-11-09T02:26:18Z	118.136.209.156	null	10,827	Film crew	false	/* Production */	36,861	dlyl0z59iksunosebcdxfsv8vn6rxfl	457,996,943	false	false	false	* Executive Producer : An Executive Producer (EP) is a producer who is not involved in the technical aspects of the filmmaking process, but have played a crucial financial or creative role in ensuring that the project goes into production. There may be several Executive Producers on a film who may take the lead role in...	[]
591,328,133	2014-01-18T21:53:21Z	2.29.165.237	null	10,827	Film crew	false	/* Production */	40,482	jnywjmtcpqqmcu81qauod5lpn9ogm8p	591,327,707	false	false	false	* Film Producer :A Film Producer creates the conditions for filmmaking. The Producer initiates, coordinates, supervises, and controls matters such as raising funding, hiring key personnel, and arranging for distributors. The producer is involved throughout all phases of the film making process from development to compl...	[]
609,061,235	2014-05-18T07:16:25Z	Coolcaesar	95,921	10,827	Film crew	false	Revising this	43,054	e9nr83v3lkeqfympmaggbvouk7kcwjk	605,207,840	false	false	false	== Animation == Animation film crews have many of the same roles and departments as live-action films (including directing, production, editing, sound, and so on), except that all on-set departments (camera, lighting, electrical, grip, sets, props, costume, hair, makeup, special effects, and stunts) were traditionally ...	[]
628,909,403	2014-10-09T10:49:26Z	41.71.166.27	null	10,827	Film crew	false	/* References */	45,170	ebb4b0mtwc2lxq1xo2jdg2uyr19xtkv	628,906,546	false	false	false	References "Home - The Movie". PPR. Retrieved 2010-06-01. [dead link] Marvier, Marie (2009-06-05). "Ecologie : Home, le nouveau film de Yann Arthus-Bertrand". Culture (in French). Paris, France: France-Soir. Retrieved 2009-06-11. Home- The shooting on YouTube AFP: Worldwide release of 'greatest green ev...	[]
635,973,910	2014-11-30T02:01:42Z	217.28.8.37	null	10,827	Film crew	false	Utterly ridiculous capitalisation	43,864	37o4vk36061qosvlq0uv631yqcd5qhn	635,554,413	false	false	false	* Art director : The art director reports to the production designer, and more directly oversees artists and craftspeople, such as the set designers, graphic artists, and illustrators who give form to the production design as it develops. The art director works closely with the construction coordinator and key scenic a...	[]
672,593,629	2015-07-22T15:31:25Z	71.46.73.68	null	10,827	Film crew	false	/* Continuity */	45,461	rjks3b9pfqkkxxv5schslq5e7dw891f	671,252,059	false	false	false	An important part of a script supervisor's job is to make sure that actors' movements, the directions they are looking in a shot, particularly when speaking to or responding to another actor, plus the positions of props they are using and every thing else in the shot matches from scene to scene. If there is an apparen...	[]
719,318,107	2016-05-08T23:39:02Z	90.201.6.227	null	10,827	Film crew	false		46,013	syll51d90irq1ugkc9fyq3wn618g9cx	718,824,710	false	false	false	== Sound == ; Production sound mixer : The production sound mixer (or sound recordist) is the head of the Sound Department on location and is responsible for the operation of the audio Mixer and Recorder(s) which receive feeds from the microphones on set. It is their responsibility to decide how they will deploy their ...	[]
777,523,872	2017-04-27T17:48:06Z	Krisfulksest	27,889,894	10,827	Film crew	false		47,241	8ex6zeslrc22mgfwm4fc7rxivd7fdvp	777,523,749	false	false	false	The fact that so many books still name the Beatles as "the greatest or most significant or most influential" rock band ever only tells you how far rock music still is from becoming a serious art. Jazz critics have long recognized that the greatest jazz musicians of all times are Duke Ellington and John Coltrane, who we...	[]
808,994,276	2017-11-06T14:14:49Z	31.25.180.78	null	10,827	Film crew	false	/* Director */	46,491	e7sr9u4vtg9yzjm7zwoyxm8v4donahm	808,994,181	false	false	false	A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, prod...	[]
813,744,441	2017-12-05T00:57:10Z	Smackc4	13,854,414	10,827	Film crew	true	also often donating of their time	45,200	nzxehp6te5bf75nk7yvgndq09wsealk	810,843,185	false	false	false	== Production sound == * Production sound mixer : The production sound mixer is head of the sound department on set, responsible for recording all sound during filming. This involves the choice and deployment of microphones, operation of a sound recording device, and the mixing of audio signals in real time. * Boom ope...	[]
1,014,231,637	2021-03-25T22:30:17Z	100.16.34.74	null	10,827	Film crew	false	/* Production */	51,244	jp5moo6l1xe3itxvtcxjswd62alqq0r	1,008,737,892	false	false	false	Executive producer : The executive producer oversees all of the other producers working on the same project. They make sure that the producers are fulfilling their roles on the given production. They are also usually in charge of managing the film's finances and handling all other business aspects of the film. [1][6] O...	[]
2,850,902	2004-03-21T01:21:30Z	Stevertigo	4,099	10,828	Fear	false		1,803	70ho9an4xip0ilgygi5lwigmgbe5nwi	2,850,887	false	false	false	==Degrees of fear== Fear can be described by different terms in accordance with its relative degress. Fear covers a number of terms - terror, fright, paranoia, horror, persecution complex, ===Terror=== Terror refers to a pronounced state of fear, where someone becomes overwhelmed with a sense of immediate danger. The u...	[]
14,820,507	2005-06-06T16:49:24Z	69.88.6.69	null	10,828	Fear	false		5,039	tce6x2yigsz9bkb2mx3w4sof0kgqx6w	14,799,556	false	false	false	===Philosophical=== i must say a word about fear. it is life's only true opponent. only fear can defeat life. it is clever, treacherous adversary, how well i know. it has no decency, respects no law or convention, shows no mercy. it goes for your weakest spot, which it finds with unerring ease. it begins in your mind, ...	[]
15,521,025	2005-06-20T22:13:48Z	Rd232	124,324	10,828	Fear	false	/* Expression */	3,886	dwheiuocbsyktfcrboighuqfvds17zd	15,520,976	false	false	false	==Cause of fear== See also: mass hysteria The causes of fear can very to a surprising degree; fear is to a certain extent a "cultural artefact" (Clifford Geertz). In 19th century Britain, one of the biggest fears was of dying poor, unmourned, unremembered, and possibly ending up on an anatomist's dissection table. By t...	[]
27,261,375	2005-11-03T15:57:17Z	204.10.221.254	null	10,828	Fear	false	/* Degrees of fear */	4,721	4bil6v1m7vx5s48cytxkbkkadoxuuw2	27,261,184	false	false	false	Its that Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy, Laffy taffy,...	[]

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English split from the Million Authors Corpus (MAC)

@inproceedings{israeli-etal-2025-million,
    title = "The Million Authors Corpus: A Cross-Lingual and Cross-Domain {W}ikipedia Dataset for Authorship Verification",
    author = "Israeli, Abraham  and
      Liu, Shuai  and
      May, Jonathan  and
      Jurgens, David",
    editor = "Che, Wanxiang  and
      Nabende, Joyce  and
      Shutova, Ekaterina  and
      Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.1335/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.1335",
    pages = "25997--26017",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-256-5",
    abstract = "Authorship verification (AV) is a crucial task for applications like identity verification, plagiarism detection, and AI-generated text identification. However, datasets for training and evaluating AV models are primarily in English and primarily in a single domain. This precludes analysis of AV techniques for generalizability and can cause seemingly valid AV solutions to, in fact, rely on topic-based features rather than actual authorship features. To address this limitation, we introduce the Million Authors Corpus (), a novel dataset encompassing contributions from dozens of languages on Wikipedia. It includes only long and contiguous textual chunks taken from Wikipedia edits and links those texts to their authors. includes 60.08M textual chunks, contributed by 1.29M Wikipedia authors. It enables broad-scale cross-lingual and cross-domain AV evaluation to ensure accurate analysis of model capabilities that are not overly optimistic. We provide baseline evaluations using state-of-the-art AV models as well as information retrieval models that are not AV-specific in order to demonstrate `s unique cross-lingual and cross-domain ablation capabilities."
}

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