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2hop__482757_12019 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Pakistan Super League (Urdu: پاکستان سپر لیگ ; PSL) is a Twenty20 cricket league, founded in Lahore on 9 September 2015 with five teams and now comprises six teams. Instead of operating as an association of independently owned teams, the league i... | When was the institute that owned The Collegian founded? | 1960 | [] | Title: The Collegian (Houston Baptist University)
Passage: The Collegian is the bi-weekly official student publication of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas. It was founded in 1963 as a newsletter, and adopted the newspaper format in 1990.
Title: Houston
Passage: Several private institutions of higher learnin... | [
"The Collegian (Houston Baptist University)",
"Houston"
] |
2hop__129292_160863 | [
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"paragraph_text": "\"The Spy in Black\" was filmed at Denham Studios, with location shooting at Northchurch Common in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire and in Orkney, Scotland. The film wrapped production on 24 December 1938 and was released in the U.K. on 12 August 1939 – 2... | What year saw the creation of the region where the county of Hertfordshire is located? | 1994 | [] | Title: Margaret Sanger
Passage: Margaret Higgins Sanger (born Margaret Louise Higgins, September 14, 1879 -- September 6, 1966, also known as Margaret Sanger Slee) was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. Sanger popularized the term ``birth control '', opened the first birth control clin... | [
"Hertfordshire",
"East of England"
] |
2hop__679261_120616 | [
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"paragraph_text": "PolyGram Filmed Entertainment (formerly known as PolyGram Films and PolyGram Pictures or simply PFE) was a British-American film studio founded in 1980 which became a European competitor to Hollywood, but was eventually sold to Seagram Company Ltd. i... | When was the abolishment of the studio that distributed The Game? | 1999 | [] | Title: Third quarterback rule
Passage: The third quarterback rule was a rule in the National Football League that governed the use of a third quarterback in addition to the starter and the backup. The rule was abolished for the 2011 season, when the NFL increased the roster size to allow 46 players to dress for a game.... | [
"PolyGram Filmed Entertainment",
"The Game (1997 film)"
] |
2hop__813857_127131 | [
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"paragraph_text": "PopSister was a Japanese monthly gal-shibuya-kei-oriented fashion magazine published by Kadokawa Publishing & Co.. Launched in 2010 as the \"older sister\" magazine of \"Popteen\", \"PopSister\" was targeted at females in their teens and early 20s."... | When was the publisher of Crux launched? | 1998 | [] | Title: Crux (comics)
Passage: Crux is an American comic book published by CrossGen Entertainment from May 2001 to February 2004. It was cancelled due to bankruptcy in 2004. Crux was one of the later titles that came first in a sort of second wave of Crossgen titles which included Sojourn and Brath. It detailed the expl... | [
"CrossGen",
"Crux (comics)"
] |
2hop__144408_215084 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Jan Anton van der Baren (variations on the first name: 'Jan Anthonie', 'Jan Antonius', 'Jean-Antoine' and 'Johannes Antonius') (1615 – 1 January 1687) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman, priest and museum curator active in Brussels and Vienna. He sp... | Jan Šindel's was born in what country? | Czech Republic | [
"CZE",
"cz",
"cze"
] | Title: Hradec Králové
Passage: Hradec Králové (; ) is a city of the Czech Republic, in the Hradec Králové Region of Bohemia. The city's economy is based on food-processing technology, photochemical, EMS and IT. Traditional industries include musical instrument manufacturing – the best known being Petrof pianos. The Uni... | [
"Jan Šindel",
"Hradec Králové"
] |
2hop__63119_153058 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Mahayana Buddhism received significant theoretical grounding from Nagarjuna (perhaps c. 150–250 CE), arguably the most influential scholar within the Mahayana tradition. Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy was the systematic expo... | What city is the person who broadened the doctrine of philosophy of language from? | Copenhagen | [] | Title: Philosophy of language
Passage: In the early 19th century, the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard insisted that language ought to play a larger role in Western philosophy. He argues that philosophy has not sufficiently focused on the role language plays in cognition and that future philosophy ought to proceed ... | [
"Søren Kierkegaard",
"Philosophy of language"
] |
2hop__63593_126904 | [
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"paragraph_text": "The 2016 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 season. The 112th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League ... | When was the baseball team winning the world series in 2015 baseball created? | 1969 | [] | Title: Kansas City Royals
Passage: The Kansas City Royals are an American professional baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Royals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member team of the American League (AL) Central division. The team was founded as an expansion franchise in 1969, and has participat... | [
"Kansas City Royals",
"2015 World Series"
] |
2hop__125960_675104 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Baldevins bryllup () is a 1926 Norwegian comedy film directed by George Schnéevoigt, starring Einar Sissener and Victor Bernau. The film is based on a play by Vilhelm Krag, and tells the story of how Simen Sørensen (Bernau) manages to get his friend ... | Where did the Baldevins bryllup director die? | Copenhagen | [] | Title: George Schnéevoigt
Passage: Schnéevoigt was born in Copenhagen, Denmark to actress Siri Schnéevoigt, and he is the father of actor and director Alf Schnéevoigt.
Title: Baldevins bryllup
Passage: Baldevins bryllup () is a 1926 Norwegian comedy film directed by George Schnéevoigt, starring Einar Sissener and Victo... | [
"Baldevins bryllup",
"George Schnéevoigt"
] |
2hop__86989_14904 | [
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"paragraph_text": "The Man Hunter is a 1930 American pre-Code all-talking adventure drama that stars Rin Tin Tin. The film was released by Warner Brothers, and was adapted by James A. Starr (who wrote the screenplay and dialogue) from a story by Lillie Hayward who als... | Who was thee first president of the association that wrote the code of ethics for psychology? | G. Stanley Hall | [
"Stanley Hall"
] | Title: APA Ethics Code
Passage: The American Psychological Association (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (for short, the Ethics Code, as referred to by the APA) includes an introduction, preamble, a list of five aspirational principles and a list of ten enforceable standards that psychologis... | [
"Adolescence",
"APA Ethics Code"
] |
2hop__28482_46077 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Pavlodar (Kazakh and Russian: Павлодар) is a city in northeastern Kazakhstan and the capital of Pavlodar Region. It is located 450 km northeast of the national capital Nur-Sultan, and 405 km southeast of the Russian city of Omsk along the Irtysh Riv... | Which major Russian city borders the body of water in which Saaremaa is located? | Saint Petersburg | [
"Petersburg"
] | Title: Estonia
Passage: The Oeselians or Osilians (Estonian saarlased; singular: saarlane) were a historical subdivision of Estonians inhabiting Saaremaa (Danish: Øsel; German: Ösel; Swedish: Ösel), an Estonian island in the Baltic Sea. They were first mentioned as early as the second century BC in Ptolemy's Geography ... | [
"Baltic Sea",
"Estonia"
] |
2hop__465230_21416 | [
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"paragraph_text": "In the 1960 presidential election, Democratic candidate and future President John F. Kennedy \"criticized President Eisenhower for not ending discrimination in federally supported housing\" and \"advocated a permanent Fair Employment Practices Commi... | When was the employer of John J. Collins established? | 1822 | [] | Title: John J. Collins
Passage: John J. Collins (born 1946) is the Holmes Professor of Old Testament Criticism & Interpretation at Yale Divinity School. He is noted for his research in the Hebrew Bible, as well as the apocryphal works of the Second Temple period including the sectarian works found in Dead Sea Scrolls a... | [
"Yale University",
"John J. Collins"
] |
2hop__30913_30900 | [
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"paragraph_text": "During his bid to be elected president in 2004, Kerry frequently criticized President George W. Bush for the Iraq War. While Kerry had initially voted in support of authorizing President Bush to use force in dealing with Saddam Hussein, he voted agai... | When did Bush declare the war causing Kerry to criticize him during the 2004 campaign? | 2003 | [] | Title: John Kerry
Passage: In the lead up to the Iraq War, Kerry said on October 9, 2002; "I will be voting to give the President of the United States the authority to use force, if necessary, to disarm Saddam Hussein because I believe that a deadly arsenal of weapons of mass destruction in his hands is a real and grav... | [
"John Kerry",
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] |
2hop__121758_211071 | [
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"paragraph_text": "97 Aces Go Places is a 1997 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Chin Kar-lok and starring Alan Tam, Tony Leung, Christy Chung, Donna Chu and Francis Ng. The film is the sixth and final installment of the \"Aces Go Places\" film series and featu... | What is the college Francis Walsingham attended an instance of? | college of the University of Cambridge | [
"Cambridge",
"University of Cambridge",
"Cambridge University"
] | Title: Mike Davlin
Passage: Michael Francis Davlin (November 2, 1927 – March 28, 1996) was an American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and the University of San Francisco.
Title: King's College, Cambridge
P... | [
"Francis Walsingham",
"King's College, Cambridge"
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2hop__121445_444063 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Franz Ries (Berlin, 7 April 1846 – Naumburg, 20 January 1932) was a Romantic German violinist and composer, son of Hubert Ries. He studied at the Paris Conservatory. He also worked in the publishing business.",
"title": "Franz Ries"
},
{
... | What type of university is the college Kyeon Mi-ri attended? | private university | [
"uni",
"university",
"Private university"
] | Title: Sejong University
Passage: Sejong University (세종대학교, 世宗大學校) is a private university located in Seoul, South Korea. The history of Sejong University dates to 1940 when a trust established the Kyung Sung Humanities Institute. In 1978, the academy was named Sejong University in honor of Sejong the Great, the fourth... | [
"Sejong University",
"Kyeon Mi-ri"
] |
2hop__446183_21489 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Kaskitayo is a residential area in the southwest portion of the City of Edmonton in Alberta, Canada. It was established in 1973 through Edmonton City Council's adoption of the Kaskitayo Outline Plan, which guides the overall development of the area.... | In what year was the author of The Insider's Guide to the Colleges established? | 1878 | [] | Title: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges
Passage: The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a college educational guide which has been published annually by the student editorial staff of the "Yale Daily News" for over four decades. It provides insight to prospective undergraduate students using first-hand accounts of a... | [
"The Insider's Guide to the Colleges",
"Yale University"
] |
2hop__7483_160863 | [
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"paragraph_text": "RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture. Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registration Board, but unlike the AR... | When was the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office created? | 1994 | [] | Title: East of England
Passage: The East of England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It was created in 1994 and was adopted for statistics from 1999. It includes the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suff... | [
"East of England",
"Royal Institute of British Architects"
] |
2hop__2946_2741 | [
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"paragraph_text": "The preface to the Apocrypha in the Geneva Bible explained that while these books ``were not received by a common consent to be read and expounded publicly in the Church, ''and did not serve`` to prove any point of Christian religion save in so much... | What's the meaning of the name of the school that does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon? | The School of the Elders | [] | Title: Buddhism
Passage: Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a wides... | [
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
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2hop__607476_26791 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Bill Cosby Sings Hooray for the Salvation Army Band! (1968) is the seventh album by Bill Cosby. This was his second studio album to feature his singing, and features less serious renditions (often with satirical lyrics written or improvised by Cosby... | Where did the director who provided the lyrics to A Time for Singing attend school? | Northwestern's School of Communication | [] | Title: History of education in the United States
Passage: By 1900, 34 states had compulsory schooling laws; four were in the South. 30 states with compulsory schooling laws required attendance until age 14 (or higher). As a result, by 1910, 72 percent of American children attended school. Half the nation's children att... | [
"Northwestern University",
"A Time for Singing"
] |
2hop__46304_83854 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Beginning around 2005, drug traffickers based in Latin America began to use Guinea-Bissau, along with several neighboring West African nations, as a transshipment point to Europe for cocaine. The nation was described by a United Nations official as ... | When did the country formerly known as Zaire become independent? | 1960 | [] | Title: Zaire
Passage: Zaire (/ zɑːˈɪər /), officially the Republic of Zaire (French: République du Zaïre; French pronunciation: (za. iʁ)), was the name for the Democratic Republic of the Congo that existed between 1971 and 1997 in Central Africa. The country was a one - party totalitarian dictatorship, run by Mobutu ... | [
"History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"Zaire"
] |
2hop__94429_480639 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Leonardo Donà, or Donato (Venice, February 12, 1536 – Venice, July 16, 1612) was the 90th Doge of Venice, reigning from January 10, 1606 until his death. His reign is chiefly remembered for Venice's dispute with the papacy, which resulted in Pope Pa... | Where did Peter and Paul Fortress' designer die? | Saint Petersburg | [
"Petersburg",
"St. Petersburg"
] | Title: Peter and Paul Fortress
Passage: Today it has been adapted as the central and most important part of the State Museum of Saint Petersburg History. The museum has gradually become virtually the sole owner of the fortress building, except the structure occupied by the Saint Petersburg Mint (Monetniy Dvor).
Title: ... | [
"Peter and Paul Fortress",
"Peter and Paul Fortress"
] |
2hop__140732_126525 | [
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"paragraph_text": "``Mr. Monk and the End ''is the two - part series finale of the USA Network original criminal mystery dramedy television series, Monk. It is the fifteenth and sixteenth episodes of the eighth and final season, and is the 124th and 125th episodes in ... | When did the network which airs Alt for Norge start? | 1988 | [] | Title: Alt for Norge
Passage: Alt for Norge ("All for Norway", though marketed in the United States as "The Great Norway Adventure") is a Norwegian reality television series which debuted in 2010 and appears on TVNorge and hosted by . The reality show features Norwegian Americans participating in challenges relating to... | [
"Alt for Norge",
"TVNorge"
] |
2hop__22777_22785 | [
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"paragraph_text": "First overall selections by position played Position Number of selections Last year selected Quarterbacks 31 2018 Running backs 23 1995 Defensive linemen 15 2017 Offensive linemen 7 2013 Wide receivers Linebackers 1988 Defensive backs 1956",
"ti... | Who failed to take back what the French believed instrumental in their defense? | the Russian defences | [] | Title: Can't Back Down
Passage: Can't Back Down is the seventh studio album released by country music artist Collin Raye. It was also his last album for Epic Records, and the first album of his career not to produce any Top 40 country hits. "Ain't Nobody Gonna Take That from Me", the first single, reached #43 on the Ho... | [
"Crimean War",
"Crimean War"
] |
2hop__47096_807767 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Evolutionary thought, the conception that species change over time, has roots in antiquity -- in the ideas of the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Chinese as well as in medieval Islamic science. With the beginnings of modern biological taxonomy in the la... | What is the field of work of the proposer of the modern synthetic theory of evolution? | bio | [
"Bio"
] | Title: The Science of Life
Passage: The Science of Life is a book written by H. G. Wells, Julian Huxley and G. P. Wells, published in three volumes by The Waverley Publishing Company Ltd in 1929–30, giving a popular account of all major aspects of biology as known in the 1920s. It has been called "the first modern text... | [
"Modern synthesis (20th century)",
"The Science of Life"
] |
2hop__79482_65123 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14) Promotional poster Starring Ellen Pompeo Justin Chambers Chandra Wilson James Pickens, Jr. Kevin McKidd Jessica Capshaw Sarah Drew Jesse Williams Caterina Scorsone Camilla Luddington Kelly McCreary Jason George Martin Hend... | When was the season of Greys Anatomy when Derek died filmed? | filming for the eleventh season would begin on July 25, 2014 | [] | Title: Derek Shepherd
Passage: In season 11, Derek is involved in a fatal car accident while driving to the airport for his final trip to Washington. He is able to hear and process auditory input, but unable to speak. He is recognized by Winnie, one of the victims of a crash he assisted in earlier, who tells the surgeo... | [
"Derek Shepherd",
"Grey's Anatomy (season 11)"
] |
2hop__1007_59746 | [
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"paragraph_text": "As of 2015, founder John Mackey and Walter Robb were co-CEOs of the publicly traded company, with John Elstrott as chairman. In November 2016, the company announced that Walter Robb would be stepping down as co-CEO at the end of year and would remai... | When did the manufacturer of a pedometer accessory for the iPod become a publicly traded company? | 1980 | [] | Title: IPod
Passage: Many accessories have been made for the iPod line. A large number are made by third party companies, although many, such as the iPod Hi-Fi, are made by Apple. Some accessories add extra features that other music players have, such as sound recorders, FM radio tuners, wired remote controls, and audi... | [
"IPod",
"Nike, Inc."
] |
2hop__56206_271788 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Beauty and the Beast premiered as an unfinished film at the New York Film Festival on September 29, 1991, followed by its theatrical release as a completed film at the El Capitan Theatre on November 13. The film was a box office success, grossing $4... | What is the record label for the person who sang Beauty and the Beast with Celine Dion? | Capitol Records | [
"Capitol"
] | Title: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)
Passage: ``Beauty and the Beast ''is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for the Disney animated feature film Beauty and the Beast (1991). The film's theme song, the Broadway - inspired ballad was first recorded by British - American actress Angela... | [
"I Am Love (album)",
"Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)"
] |
2hop__35307_422900 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Rainer \"Rai\" Weiss (; German: [vaɪs]; born September 29, 1932) is an American physicist, known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics. He is a professor of physics emeritus at MIT and an adjunct professor at LSU. He is bes... | Who is the employer of the Iranian scientist who co-invented the first gas laser? | M.I.T. | [] | Title: Fritz Goro
Passage: Goro documented many major scientific breakthroughs, including pictures of the first plutonium ever produced, the first atomic-bomb test, the advent of microelectronics, the ruby laser, as well as photos of Ali Javan timing the frequency of light at M.I.T. laboratory.
Title: History of the in... | [
"Fritz Goro",
"Iran"
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2hop__52582_47867 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "In the summer of 2005, Riley brought in veteran free agent Gary Payton from the Boston Celtics, and also brought in James Posey, Jason Williams and Antoine Walker via trades. After a disappointing 11 -- 10 start to the 2005 -- 06 season, Riley relie... | How many championships in a row were won by the person who played in the most NBA finals games? | eight | [] | Title: List of NBA players with most championships
Passage: Boston Celtics center Bill Russell holds the record for the most NBA championships won with 11 titles during his 13 - year playing career. He won his first championship with the Boston Celtics in his rookie year. Afterwards, he went on to win 10 championships ... | [
"List of NBA players with most championships",
"NBA Finals"
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2hop__95637_487859 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Love in Mandya () is a 2014 Indian Kannada language romance film written and directed by Arasu Anthare. It stars Sathish Ninasam and Sindhu Lokanath in the lead roles. The supporting cast features Manjunath, Prakash Shenoy, Jayashree Krishna and Raj... | In what language is the star of Koyelaanchal fluent? | Hindi | [
"hi"
] | Title: Koyelaanchal
Passage: Koyelaanchal is a 2014 Bollywood film produced and directed by Ashu Trikha, starring Vinod Khanna, Sunil Shetty, Vipinno and Roopali Krishnarao.
Title: Achanak (1973 film)
Passage: Achanak (, translation: Suddenly) is a 1973 Indian Hindi film, directed by Gulzar, written by Khwaja Ahmad Abb... | [
"Achanak (1973 film)",
"Koyelaanchal"
] |
2hop__143789_699083 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Scheila Gonzalez (born August 5, 1971 in Los Angeles, California) is an American, Grammy winning multi-instrumentalist and music educator. She is best known for playing the saxophone and other instruments with artists such as Dweezil Zappa, Alex Acu... | What instrument did the artiste for Vi skall fara bortom månen play? | violin | [
"Violin",
"guitar"
] | Title: Carl Öst
Passage: Carl Öst, (19 January 1908 in Alfta Parish – 13 February 1988 in Ovanåker Parish) was a Swedish singer and musician playing the violin and guitar. Originally playing folk music, he later switched to Christian music.
Title: Russell Vis
Passage: Russell Vis (June 22, 1900 – April 1, 1990) was an ... | [
"Vi skall fara bortom månen",
"Carl Öst"
] |
2hop__26852_71366 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "The stadium, originally proposed as an athletics arena in Manchester's bid for the 2000 Summer Olympics, was converted after the 2002 Commonwealth Games from a 38,000 capacity arena to a 48,000 seat football stadium at a cost to the city council of ... | What year did the council which was seated in 1949 adopt the convention of cybercrime in? | 2001 | [] | Title: Political corruption
Passage: Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
Title: Strasbourg
Passage: In 1949, the ... | [
"Convention on Cybercrime",
"Strasbourg"
] |
2hop__81704_59948 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only s... | When did the author of season 7 of game of thrones begin writing Winds of Winter? | 2010 | [] | Title: A Song of Ice and Fire
Passage: The Winds of Winter will resolve the cliffhangers from A Dance with Dragons early on and ``will open with the two big battles that (the fifth book) was building up to, the battle in the ice and the battle (...) of Slaver's Bay. And then take it from there. ''By the middle of 2010,... | [
"Game of Thrones (season 7)",
"A Song of Ice and Fire"
] |
2hop__135799_442683 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Mortimer Loeb Schiff (June 5, 1877 – June 4, 1931), sometimes Mortimer Leo Schiff, was an American banker and notable early Boy Scouts of America (BSA) leader. His son John Mortimer Schiff was also involved with the BSA. He was also the father of Do... | What languages are spoken, written or signed by the person the Schiff test is named after? | Italian | [
"it"
] | Title: Togo
Passage: Togo is a multilingual country. According to Ethnologue, 39 distinct languages are spoken in the country, many of them by communities that number fewer than 100,000 members. Of the 39 languages, the sole official language is French. Two spoken indigenous languages were designated politically as nat... | [
"Hugo Schiff",
"Schiff test"
] |
2hop__160187_350741 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "It is the third language of South Africa in terms of native speakers (~13.5%), of whom 53 percent are Coloureds and 42.4 percent Whites. In 1996, 40 percent of South Africans reported to know Afrikaans at least at a very basic level of communication... | What language did the leader of the least radicalized faction use? | Chinese | [] | Title: Bombard the Headquarters
Passage: It is commonly believed that this "big-character poster" directly targeted Chinese President Liu Shaoqi and senior leader Deng Xiaoping, who were then in charge of Chinese government's daily affairs and who tried to cool down the mass hysteria which had been coming into shape in... | [
"Bombard the Headquarters",
"Great Leap Forward"
] |
2hop__11598_11596 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "The initial near-complete MPEG-1 standard (parts 1, 2 and 3) was publicly available on 6 December 1991 as ISO CD 11172. In most countries, patents cannot be filed after prior art has been made public, and patents expire 20 years after the initial fi... | When did the majority of the patents held by the company the Italian patents firm was representing expire? | 2015 | [] | Title: MP3
Passage: Sisvel S.p.A. and its U.S. subsidiary Audio MPEG, Inc. previously sued Thomson for patent infringement on MP3 technology, but those disputes were resolved in November 2005 with Sisvel granting Thomson a license to their patents. Motorola followed soon after, and signed with Sisvel to license MP3-rel... | [
"MP3",
"MP3"
] |
2hop__136052_749201 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Spanish is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Portuguese, with slightly fewer speakers than Spanish, is the second most spoken language on the continent.",
"title": "Languages of South America"
},
{
"idx": 1,
... | What language is used by the person after whom the Panizzi lectures are named? | Italian | [
"en",
"English",
"eng",
"it"
] | Title: Panizzi Lectures
Passage: The Panizzi Lectures are a series of annual lectures given at the British Library by "eminent scholars of the book" and named after the librarian Anthony Panizzi. They are considered one of the major British bibliographical lecture series alongside the Sandars Lectures at the University... | [
"Anthony Panizzi",
"Panizzi Lectures"
] |
2hop__35893_798003 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Menaechmi, a Latin-language play, is often considered Plautus' greatest play. The title is sometimes translated as The Brothers Menaechmus or The Two Menaechmuses.",
"title": "Menaechmi"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"pa... | What is the language for the person who translated Plato's work to Latin? | Italian | [] | Title: Giovanni Cavalcanti (poet)
Passage: Giovanni Cavalcanti (1444–1509) was an Italian poet from Florence, a member of the Platonic Academy of Florence that met in the Villa Medici at Careggi under the guidance of Marsilio Ficino. Ficino and Cavalcanti were particular friends: Giovanni Cavalcanti lived for many year... | [
"Translation",
"Giovanni Cavalcanti (poet)"
] |
2hop__32506_32631 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Bobby Gore (born Frederick Douglas Gore; May 11, 1936 – February 12, 2013) was an American gang leader and activist from Chicago, Illinois. Gore was the co–founder and former leader of the \"Conservative Vice Lords\" (CVL), which are historically on... | What did Goring believe the person whom he refused to work with in 1940 and 1941 would gain with further support? | control of more Luftwaffe units | [
"Luftwaffe"
] | Title: The Blitz
Passage: Directive 23 was the only concession made by Göring to the Kriegsmarine over the strategic bombing strategy of the Luftwaffe against Britain. Thereafter, he would refuse to make available any air units to destroy British dockyards, ports, port facilities, or shipping in dock or at sea, lest Kr... | [
"The Blitz",
"The Blitz"
] |
2hop__80262_77732 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "King George III is dismayed by the American War of Independence and expresses his belief that the American Colonists will crawl back to the British Empire once their rebellion is squashed.",
"title": "You'll Be Back"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"... | Who was the president of the body that petitioned the king of England to recognize the rights of colonists when the declaration of independence was adopted? | President John Hancock | [
"John Hancock"
] | Title: President of the Continental Congress
Passage: Fourteen men served as president of Congress. The first was Peyton Randolph, who was elected on September 5, 1774. The last president, Cyrus Griffin, resigned in November 1788. President John Hancock is remembered for his large, bold signature on the Declaration of ... | [
"President of the Continental Congress",
"Petition to the King"
] |
2hop__146496_719024 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Besim Bey, full name Mehmed Besim Bey born in 1828 in the Ottoman Empire was an Ottoman public administrator and politician. He was also a lyricist author.",
"title": "Besim Bey"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_... | What city is the place Kara Vâsıf Bey died located in? | Istanbul | [] | Title: Kara Vâsıf Bey
Passage: Kara Vâsıf Bey (1880; 'Asir – December 5, 1931; Kadıköy) was an officer of the Ottoman Army, and a politician of the Republic of Turkey. He was one of the founding members of the Karakol society and his family took the surname "Karakol" after his death.
Title: Kadıköy
Passage: Kadıköy (; ... | [
"Kara Vâsıf Bey",
"Kadıköy"
] |
2hop__94680_446437 | [
{
"idx": 0,
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"paragraph_text": "Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent for the last ... | What languages can the star of Accident on Hill Road speak, write or sign? | Hindi | [
"hi"
] | Title: We Never Die
Passage: We Never Die () is a 1993 Hungarian comedy film written by, directed and starring Róbert Koltai. The film was selected as the Hungarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 66th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Title: Katha (1983 film)
Passage: Katha (English: S... | [
"Accident on Hill Road",
"Katha (1983 film)"
] |
2hop__158204_27721 | [
{
"idx": 0,
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"paragraph_text": "The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques) are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. T... | In what year did France host the finals of the competition featuring Samoa for going on 30 years? | 2007 | [] | Title: Samoa
Passage: Rugby union is the national sport in Samoa and the national team, nicknamed the Manu Samoa, is consistently competitive against teams from vastly more populous nations. Samoa has competed at every Rugby World Cup since 1991, and made the quarter finals in 1991, 1995 and the second round of the 199... | [
"St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador",
"Samoa"
] |
2hop__704076_119680 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Skin and Other Stories is a collection of short stories written by Roald Dahl. It was published in 2000 by Puffin Books, a division of Penguin Putnam Books. Many these stories first appeared in the Dahl book, \"Someone Like You\", and also includes ... | In which year did the publisher of Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety cease to exist? | 2001 | [] | Title: Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety
Passage: Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety was published in 1991 by the British Railways Board. The British Railways Board had asked Roald Dahl to write the text of the booklet, and Quentin Blake to illustrate it, to help young people enjoy using the railways safely.
Title... | [
"Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety",
"British Railways Board"
] |
2hop__120751_127300 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "1821: Clinton Female Seminary in Clinton, Georgia; later merged to become Georgia Female College (now Wesleyan College in Macon) chartered in 1836; the first college charted from its inception as a full college for women.",
"title": "Timeline of... | When was the inception of the company that released Poptropica? | 1998 | [] | Title: Alexander Hvaal
Passage: Alexander Hvaal (born 25 May 1992) is a professional rallycross driver from Larvik in Vestfold, Norway. He has raced in the European Rallycross Championship since 2012 and the World Rallycross Championship since its inception in 2014.
Title: Pearson Education
Passage: Pearson Education i... | [
"Poptropica",
"Pearson Education"
] |
2hop__188536_127300 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alexander Hvaal (born 25 May 1992) is a professional rallycross driver from Larvik in Vestfold, Norway. He has raced in the European Rallycross Championship since 2012 and the World Rallycross Championship since its inception in 2014.",
"title":... | When did the distributer of Poptropica start? | 1998 | [] | Title: Poptropica
Passage: Poptropica is an online role-playing game, developed in 2007 by Pearson Education's Family Education Network, and targeted towards children aged 6 to 15. "Poptropica" was primarily the creation of Jeff Kinney, the author of the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" series. As of 2015, he remains at the comp... | [
"Pearson Education",
"Poptropica"
] |
2hop__88376_84230 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Colorado River The Colorado River at Horseshoe Bend, Arizona, a few miles below Glen Canyon Dam Countries United States, Mexico States Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California, Baja California, Sonora Tributaries - left Fraser River, Blue River, E... | What is the source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water? | La Poudre Pass | [] | Title: Southern California
Passage: The state is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups as consisting of northern, central, and southern California regions. The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California, choose ... | [
"Colorado River",
"Water in California"
] |
2hop__122993_12945 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Van Houten was born in Groningen into a wealthy Mennonite family. His parents were Derk van Houten, a timber merchant and local politician, and his wife Barbara Elizabeth Meihuizen. After attending a Latin school from 1849 to 1854, he studied Law at... | When was the university Elizabeth Harwood attended formed? | 1972 | [] | Title: Lancashire
Passage: More recent Lancashire-born composers include Hugh Wood (1932- Parbold), Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (1934-, Salford), Sir Harrison Birtwistle (1934-, Accrington), Gordon Crosse (1937-, Bury),John McCabe (1939-2015, Huyton), Roger Smalley (1943-2015, Swinton), Nigel Osborne (1948-, Manchester), ... | [
"Elizabeth Harwood",
"Lancashire"
] |
2hop__3826_78497 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral... | What is the population of the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam? | 8,426,100 | [] | Title: 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay
Passage: After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The t... | [
"Ho Chi Minh City",
"2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
] |
2hop__159330_466510 | [
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"paragraph_text": "La Condomina is a multi-use stadium in Murcia, Spain. The stadium holds 6,500 spectators and it is currently used mostly for football matches and music concerts.",
"title": "Estadio de La Condomina"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": fa... | Who is the spouse of one of the artist who have had concerts in the stadium? | David Furnish | [] | Title: KCOM Stadium
Passage: The bowl-shaped stadium contains a continuous single tier of seats with a second tier on the west side. Its current capacity is 25,400. The stadium hosts two tenants, association football club Hull City A.F.C., which moved there from Boothferry Park, and rugby league football club Hull FC, ... | [
"Elton John: Tantrums & Tiaras",
"KCOM Stadium"
] |
2hop__147332_797858 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Norbert Vesak (October 22, 1936 – October 2, 1990), one of Canada's leading choreographers in the 1970s, was a ballet dancer, choreographer, theatrical director, master teacher, dance columnist, lecturer, and opera ballet director, known for his uni... | What type of community is the municipality where Norbert Pfretzschner died, an instance of? | comune | [
"Comune"
] | Title: Lana, South Tyrol
Passage: Lana (; ) is a "comune" (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy. It is situated in the Etschtal (Etsch Valley) between Bolzano and Merano and at the entrance to the Ultental. The population rose to 11,206 in 2010.
Title: Norbert Vesak
Passage: Norbert Vesak (October 22, 1936 – ... | [
"Norbert Pfretzschner",
"Lana, South Tyrol"
] |
2hop__24612_243409 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "José Luís Mena Barreto (24 October 1817 – 10 October 1879) was an army officer, politician and monarchist of the Empire of Brazil. He came from a wealthy family with a tradition of military service. José Luís entered the army in 1836, during the Rag... | In what U.S. conflict was involved the most famous army of the Confederacy? | American Civil War | [
"Civil War",
"The Civil War"
] | Title: Sherman's March to the Sea
Passage: Sherman's March to the Sea (also known as the Savannah Campaign) was a military campaign of the American Civil War conducted through Georgia from November 15 until December 21, 1864, by Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman of the Union Army. The campaign began with Sherman's tro... | [
"North Carolina",
"Battle of Gettysburg, First Day"
] |
2hop__121505_630117 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "A later instance was an ecological expedition studying the ecosystems near Showa Station in Antarctica. The project was first undertaken in February 1986. It was associated with the international BIOTAS program, which also launched in 1986. Taxonomi... | The alma mater of Mushtaq Minhas is an example of what kind of university? | private university | [
"Private university"
] | Title: Mushtaq Minhas
Passage: Mushtaq Minhas studied at Forman Christian College, in Lahore, from where he gained a Bachelor of Arts degree. He was also the vice president of the students' union. Mushtaq Minhas received Master of Arts degree in Mass Communication from University of Punjab, Lahore.
Title: Institute of ... | [
"Charles William Forman",
"Mushtaq Minhas"
] |
2hop__11804_11827 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the ... | What is the literacy rate in the main city near where Guerra was assassinated? | 98% | [] | Title: Chihuahua (state)
Passage: But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of th... | [
"Chihuahua (state)",
"Chihuahua (state)"
] |
2hop__24612_98103 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "The war against O'Neill and his allies was the largest conflict fought by England in the Elizabethan era. At the height of the conflict (1600–1601) more than 18,000 soldiers were fighting in the English army in Ireland. By contrast, the English army... | What conflict involved the most famous Confederacy army? | American Civil War | [
"Civil War",
"The Civil War"
] | Title: United States Army
Passage: As a uniformed military service, the Army is part of the Department of the Army, which is one of the three military departments of the Department of Defense. The U.S. Army is headed by a civilian senior appointed civil servant, the Secretary of the Army (SECARMY), and by a chief milit... | [
"North Carolina",
"Army of Northern Virginia"
] |
2hop__3826_92217 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Winter Olympics torch relay began 24 October 2017 and ended on 9 February 2018, in advance of the 2018 Winter Olympics. After being lit in Olympia, Greece, the torch traveled to Athens on 31 October. The torch began its Korean journey on 1 ... | What is the name of the airport in the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam? | Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport | [
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | Title: Tan Son Nhat International Airport
Passage: Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest ... | [
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
] |
2hop__122291_12945 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "David Hunter Riddle (April 14, 1805 – 1888) was the ninth and last president of Jefferson College from 1862 until its union with Washington College to form Washington & Jefferson College in 1865. He also served as trustee and the acting Principal of... | When was the alma mater of Rosalind Plowright founded? | 1972 | [] | Title: Lancashire
Passage: More recent Lancashire-born composers include Hugh Wood (1932- Parbold), Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (1934-, Salford), Sir Harrison Birtwistle (1934-, Accrington), Gordon Crosse (1937-, Bury),John McCabe (1939-2015, Huyton), Roger Smalley (1943-2015, Swinton), Nigel Osborne (1948-, Manchester), ... | [
"Rosalind Plowright",
"Lancashire"
] |
2hop__11757_11827 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "In the 2011 India census, the town of Raisinghnagar had a population of 28,330. Males constituted 53.25% (15085) of the population and females 46.75% (13245). In 2011, Raisinghnagar had an average literacy rate of above 72.08% (20423).",
"title"... | What is the literacy rate in the new state capitol founded in 1709? | 98% | [] | Title: Chihuahua (state)
Passage: and Camargo. In 1631 Juan Rangel de Biezma discovered a rich vein of silver, and subsequently established San Jose del Parral near the site. Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years. On December 8, 1659 Fray García de San Francisco founded the mi... | [
"Chihuahua (state)",
"Chihuahua (state)"
] |
2hop__398228_120632 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency assumes the typical car is driven 15,000 miles per year. According to the New York Times, in the 1960s and 1970s, the typical car reached its end of life around 100,000 miles, but due to manu... | What year was the end of the manufacturer of the White armored car? | 1980 | [] | Title: White Motor Company
Passage: The White Motor Company was an American automobile, truck, bus and agricultural tractor manufacturer from 1900 until 1980. The company also produced bicycles, roller skates, automatic lathes, and sewing machines. Before World War II, the company was based in Cleveland, Ohio. White Di... | [
"White Motor Company",
"White armored car"
] |
2hop__142515_31413 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Roland Glassl (born 1972 in Ingolstadt, Germany) is a professional German viola player. He has won the Lionel Tertis Competition as well as the International Competition in Vienna. Glassl hass collaborated with many leading artists, and is also a me... | Who did the members of Kassetten's performers collaborate with? | the Birthday Party | [
"Birthday Party"
] | Title: Post-punk
Passage: In Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew af... | [
"Post-punk",
"Kassetten"
] |
2hop__123401_516437 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "The Reverend Anthony Maraschi, S.J. (1820 - 1897) was an Italian-born priest of the Society of Jesus. He was a founder of the University of San Francisco and Saint Ignatius College Preparatory as well as the first pastor of Saint Ignatius Church in ... | What university is Anthony Marten's college part of? | college of the University of Cambridge | [
"Cambridge",
"University of Cambridge",
"Cambridge University"
] | Title: Newfoundland pine marten
Passage: The Newfoundland pine marten ("Martes americana atrata") is a genetically distinct subspecies of the American marten ("Martes americana") found only on the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada; it is sometimes referred to as the "American m... | [
"Anthony Marten",
"Trinity Hall, Cambridge"
] |
2hop__132812_120632 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "The Dodge 400 was a mid-size car built by Dodge. It was similar to the Chrysler LeBaron of the same era. The 400 was introduced for the 1982 model year but renamed and merged into the Dodge 600 lineup just two years later. An improved version of Chr... | What year was the end of the company that built the White armored car? | 1980 | [] | Title: White armored car
Passage: The White armored car was a series of armored cars developed by the White Motor Company in Cleveland, Ohio from 1915.
Title: Colda
Passage: The Colda was a French automobile manufactured from 1921 until 1922. The company was based in Paris; the cars were built with an 1847cc four-cylin... | [
"White Motor Company",
"White armored car"
] |
2hop__121564_516437 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "To further highlight the difference between a problem and an instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres passing through all of Germany's 15 largest... | What university is the college attended by Roland Moyle part of? | college of the University of Cambridge | [
"Cambridge",
"University of Cambridge"
] | Title: Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Passage: Trinity Hall (formally The College or Hall of the Holy Trinity in the University of Cambridge) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. It is the fifth-oldest college of the university, having been founded in 1350 by William Bateman, Bishop of Norwich.
Ti... | [
"Roland Moyle",
"Trinity Hall, Cambridge"
] |
2hop__35440_35465 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "The Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium is the main stadium for Stony Brook University in Stony Brook, New York, United States. Construction began in 2000 at a cost of approximately $22 million. With a capacity of 12,300 people (10,300 seating and 2,000 stan... | What does the abbreviation of the agency that officially recognized women's football in 1971 Stand for? | European Championship | [] | Title: Association football
Passage: After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African... | [
"Association football",
"Association football"
] |
2hop__368142_35465 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Football in Tuvalu is played at club and national team level. The Tuvalu national football team trains at the Tuvalu Sports Ground in Funafuti and competes in the Pacific Games. The Tuvalu National Football Association is an associate member of the ... | Where does the four letter abbreviation of the organization which includes the Gibraltar Football Association stand for? | European Championship | [] | Title: General Satellite
Passage: Russian company General Satellite took up an active stand in a campaign against copyright infringement. The company is an associated member of European Association for the Protection of Encrypted Works and Services (AEPOC). According to General Satellite information, up to 25% of satel... | [
"Association football",
"2014–15 UEFA Europa League"
] |
2hop__48498_89314 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Opera singer Paul Potts won the first series of the competition in 2007, street dancer George Sampson won the second series in 2008, dance troupe Diversity won the third series in 2009, gymnast troupe Spelbound won the fourth series in 2010, singer ... | Where did the team that won the MLB World Series in 2007 get Brandon Phillips from? | Los Angeles Angels | [
"Angels"
] | Title: Brandon Phillips
Passage: Brandon Phillips Phillips in 2011 Free agent Second baseman Born: (1981 - 06 - 28) June 28, 1981 (age 37) Raleigh, North Carolina Bats: Right Throws: Right MLB debut September 13, 2002, for the Cleveland Indians MLB statistics (through September 5, 2018) Batting average. 275 Hits 2,029 ... | [
"2007 World Series",
"Brandon Phillips"
] |
2hop__157254_439812 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "The Mokihinui River's headwaters are located in the Glasgow Range and its mouth is on the Tasman Sea. There is little human habitation near the river: the localities of Mokihinui and Summerlea are near the river's mouth, Seddonville is a few kilomet... | What is the name of the reservoir fed by the river that the Vyatka connects to? | Kuybyshev Reservoir | [] | Title: Kuybyshev Reservoir
Passage: Kuybyshev Reservoir or Kuybyshevskoye Reservoir (, "Kuybyshevskoye Vodokhranilishche", ), sometimes called Samara Reservoir and informally called Kuybyshev Sea, is a reservoir of the middle Volga and lower Kama in the Chuvash Republic, Mari El Republic, Republic of Tatarstan, Samara ... | [
"Kuybyshev Reservoir",
"Vyatka River"
] |
2hop__75451_55099 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "The National Assembly began the process of drafting a constitution. The Declaration of the Rights of Man, adopted on 27 August 1789 eventually became the preamble of the constitution adopted on 3 September 1791. The Declaration offered sweeping gene... | Who plays the man with the largest signature on the declaration of independence in Sons of Liberty? | Rafe Spall | [] | Title: Statue of Liberty
Passage: The Statue of Liberty is a figure of a robed woman representing Libertas, a Roman liberty goddess. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand carries a tabula ansata inscribed in Roman numerals with ``JULY IV MDCCLXXVI ''(July 4, 1776), the date of the U... | [
"Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence",
"Sons of Liberty (miniseries)"
] |
2hop__44118_351644 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "The Faran Valley (Wadi Faran) (Arabic: وادي فاران) is a valley in central Saudi Arabia. With a population of several thousand mostly Bedouin inhabitants, Wadi Faran is one of the most densely inhabited towns in the interior of Saudi Arabia.",
"t... | What family does the ruling king of Saudi Arabia come from? | Al Saud | [] | Title: Wadi Faran
Passage: The Faran Valley (Wadi Faran) (Arabic: وادي فاران) is a valley in central Saudi Arabia. With a population of several thousand mostly Bedouin inhabitants, Wadi Faran is one of the most densely inhabited towns in the interior of Saudi Arabia.
Title: King of Saudi Arabia
Passage: The kings since... | [
"King of Saudi Arabia",
"Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Muhammad Al Saud"
] |
2hop__88376_77860 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "The Colorado River originates more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from California in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Wyoming and forms the state's southeastern border in the Mojave Desert. Unlike the other California watersheds, essentially all of t... | When did the the river where Southern California gets most of its water, start to form the Grand Canyon? | about 5 to 6 million years ago | [] | Title: Water in California
Passage: The Colorado River originates more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from California in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Wyoming and forms the state's southeastern border in the Mojave Desert. Unlike the other California watersheds, essentially all of the water flowing in the Colorado o... | [
"Water in California",
"Grand Canyon"
] |
2hop__141468_119861 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "East India Company (EIC) Company flag (1801) Coat of arms (1698) Former type Public Industry International trade, Opium trafficking Fate Dissolved, after being mostly nationalised in 1858 Founded 31 December 1600 Founders John Watts, George White De... | What year did the company Novair International Airways is part of dissolve? | 1995 | [] | Title: Delta Express
Passage: Delta Express was based out of Orlando International Airport, and focused on leisure routes between Florida and the northeast United States, as well as certain parts of the Midwest. It primarily competed with low-cost brands such as Continental Lite and US Airways' MetroJet, and low-cost c... | [
"The Rank Organisation",
"Novair International Airways"
] |
2hop__48365_604141 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Ordinarily, a baseball game consists of nine innings (in softball and high school baseball games there are typically seven innings; in Little League, six), each of which is divided into halves: the visiting team bats first, after which the home team... | What is the sports team the person played for who scored the first touchdown in Superbowl 1? | Green Bay Packers | [
"Packers"
] | Title: Chi-Chi's Europe
Passage: Chi-Chi's Europe is a branch of the Chi-Chi's Tex-Mex restaurant chain founded in 1975 in Richfield, Minnesota, United States by Marno McDermott and former Green Bay Packers gridiron football player Max McGee.
Title: Super Bowl I
Passage: After both teams traded punts on their first pos... | [
"Chi-Chi's Europe",
"Super Bowl I"
] |
2hop__3648_36839 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Olympic Torch is based on traditional scrolls and uses a traditional Chinese design known as \"Lucky Cloud\". It is made from aluminum. It is 72 centimetres high and weighs 985 grams. The torch is designed to remain lit in 65 kilometre per hour ... | How did the Japanese beat the country whose government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route? | First Sino-Japanese | [
"First Sino-Japanese War"
] | Title: 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay
Passage: The route carried the torch through six continents from March 2008 to May 2008 to August 2008. The planned route originally included a stop in Taipei between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong, but there was disagreement in Beijing and Taipei over language used to describe w... | [
"Qing dynasty",
"2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
] |
2hop__118280_598373 | [
{
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"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Spanish is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Portuguese, with slightly fewer speakers than Spanish, is the second most spoken language on the continent.",
"title": "Languages of South America"
},
{
"idx": 1,
... | What language is used by the director of Thenum Vayambum? | Hindi | [
"hi"
] | Title: Mahal (1949 film)
Passage: Mahal (Hindi: महल, ) is a 1949 Indian Hindi film directed by Kamal Amrohi and starring Ashok Kumar and Madhubala. It was India's first reincarnation thriller film.
Title: Languages of South America
Passage: Spanish is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Portugues... | [
"Mahal (1949 film)",
"Thenum Vayambum"
] |
2hop__88637_636575 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Joseph Wolins (born Atlantic City, New Jersey, 1915, died 1999, New York City) was an American painter whose influences included Piero della Francesca, Mantegna and Giotto. He studied at the National Academy of Design between 1935 and 1941 with Leon... | Where was the person who founded the American Institute of public opinion in 1935 born? | Jefferson | [] | Title: Gallup (company)
Passage: Gallup, Inc. is an American research - based, global performance - management consulting company. Founded by George Gallup in 1935, the company became known for its public opinion polls conducted worldwide. It provides research and strategic consulting to large organizations in many cou... | [
"Gallup (company)",
"George H. Gallup House"
] |
2hop__129705_738979 | [
{
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"paragraph_text": "Wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 131 14 miles northeast of Coalgate, Oklahoma. The post office was established February 6, 1902 under the name Herbert, Oklahoma. Her... | Which county contains the state having Wonderland Village? | Wayne County | [] | Title: Wonderland Village
Passage: Wonderland Village is an outdoor shopping center in Livonia, Michigan, United States, a suburb of Detroit. The center is located at the southwest corner of Middlebelt Road and Plymouth Road, approximately one mile south of I-96. Walmart and Target are the complex's anchor stores.
Titl... | [
"Livonia, Michigan",
"Wonderland Village"
] |
2hop__118282_722449 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Violent Patriot () is a 1956 Italian adventure film directed by Sergio Grieco. It is loosely based on real life events of the Italian condottiero Giovanni dalle Bande Nere.",
"title": "The Violent Patriot"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_suppo... | What language is used by the director of Tiffany Memorandum? | Italian | [] | Title: Languages of Mexico
Passage: Many different languages are spoken in Mexico. The indigenous languages are from eleven distinct language families, including four isolates and one that immigrated from the United States. The Mexican government recognizes 68 national languages, 63 of which are indigenous, including a... | [
"The Violent Patriot",
"Tiffany Memorandum"
] |
2hop__71072_351644 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation... | What is the family of the current leader of Saudi Arabia? | Al Saud | [] | Title: Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Muhammad Al Saud
Passage: Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Mohammed Al Saud (Arabic:الأمير عبد العزيز بن سلمان بن محمد آل سعود), (born 8 August 1959, Riyadh Saudi Arabia) is a member of Saudi Royal Family. Prince Abdulaziz is reported to be third son of Prince Salman Bin Mohammed A... | [
"King of Saudi Arabia",
"Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Muhammad Al Saud"
] |
2hop__142361_31413 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``When The Stars Go Blue ''is a popular alternative country song composed and originally performed by solo artist and former Whiskeytown band member Ryan Adams. It was first released with his album Gold on September 25, 2001. The song has been cover... | Who did members of the group who originally performed Kollaps collaborate with? | the Birthday Party | [
"Birthday Party"
] | Title: Post-punk
Passage: In Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew af... | [
"Post-punk",
"Kollaps"
] |
2hop__92840_542979 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A European innovation, castles originated in the 9th and 10th centuries, after the fall of the Carolingian Empire resulted in its territory being divided among individual lords and princes. These nobles built castles to control the area immediately ... | In which county is the White Castle that Harold and Kumar visit? | Camden County | [] | Title: 6th Legislative District (New Jersey)
Passage: New Jersey's 6th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature, covering the Burlington County municipality of Maple Shade Township and the Camden County municipalities of Berlin Township, Cherry Hill Township, Collingswood Borough, Gibbsboro Borou... | [
"Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle",
"6th Legislative District (New Jersey)"
] |
2hop__22110_22195 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Of particular concern with Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor/practiti... | In what year was the field Montini obtain a doctorate in issued affirming celibacy in the priesthood? | 1983 | [] | Title: Pope Paul VI
Passage: Sacerdotalis caelibatus (Latin for "Of the celibate priesthood"), promulgated on 24 June 1967, defends the Catholic Church's tradition of priestly celibacy in the West. This encyclical was written in the wake of Vatican II, when the Catholic Church was questioning and revising many long-hel... | [
"Pope Paul VI",
"Pope Paul VI"
] |
2hop__55944_51671 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Labour Party was most recently in government from 1997 to 2010 under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, during the ``New Labour ''era, first elected with a landslide majority of 179, reduced to 66 in the 2005 election. Since leaving government the par... | Who was the first Muslim elected as president of the party formed government in NWFP after the elections of 1937? | Badruddin Tayyab Ji | [] | Title: 2002 United States House of Representatives elections
Passage: The Elections for the United States House of Representatives on 5 November 2002 was in the middle of President George W. Bush's first term. Although it was a midterm election, the Republican Party gained a net eight seats, solidifying their majority.... | [
"Rahimtulla M. Sayani",
"1937 Indian provincial elections"
] |
2hop__26310_83050 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Premier Supermarkets, a subsidiary of Express Dairies, opened the UK's first supermarket in Streatham, South London in 1951, though The Co-operative Food opened Britain's first fully self - service store in March 1948 in Albert Road, Southsea.",
... | When did the roof gardens above the city where the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall is located open to the public? | 1980s | [] | Title: 1988 Wightman Cup
Passage: The 1988 Wightman Cup (also known as the 1988 British Car Auctions Wightman Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 60th and final edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London in England i... | [
"Kensington Roof Gardens",
"London"
] |
2hop__94119_657305 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is a Roman Catholic church (minor basilica) in Rome, designed between the 1920s and 1930s by Marcello Piacentini.",
"title": "Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_tex... | What was the language of the designer of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re? | Italian | [] | Title: Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
Passage: Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is a Roman Catholic church (minor basilica) in Rome, designed between the 1920s and 1930s by Marcello Piacentini.
Title: The Beast in the Heart
Passage: The Beast in the Heart ("La bestia nel cuore" / a.k.a. "Don't Tell") is a 2005 film directed by Crist... | [
"Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re",
"Pio Piacentini"
] |
2hop__22156_22195 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Feast of the Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary is an optional memorial celebrated in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church on 12 September. It has been a universal Roman Rite feast since 1684, when Pope Innocent XI included it i... | In what year was celibacy in the priesthood affirmed in the ordinances that previously Paul had wanted to reform. | 1983 | [] | Title: Pope Paul VI
Passage: After his election as Bishop of Rome, Paul VI first met with the priests in his new dioceses. He told them that in Milan he started a dialogue with the modern world and asked them to seek contact with all people from all walks of life. Six days after his election he announced that he would ... | [
"Pope Paul VI",
"Pope Paul VI"
] |
2hop__42169_53910 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers. The act followed the Angell Treaty of 1880, a set of revisions to the US -- China Burlin... | Who was President of the U.S. following the event which was preceded by Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell's most prolific writing ? | Thomas Woodrow Wilson | [
"Woodrow Wilson"
] | Title: Maria Cotescu
Passage: Maria Cotescu (sometimes shown as Maria Cottescu or Marica Cottescu) (1896–1980) was one of the first female Romanian architects. She was most prolific in the period between the wars and was one of the few architects of the period whose theoretical design writings were parallel to her desi... | [
"Woodrow Wilson",
"Imperialism"
] |
2hop__15104_8955 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "According to a Rasmussen poll conducted in 2007, six presidents -- George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and John F. Kennedy -- were rated favorably by at least 80% of Americans.",
"titl... | When did Tito first visit the person who laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt? | 1954 | [] | Title: Eritrea
Passage: In the 1950s, the Ethiopian feudal administration under Emperor Haile Selassie sought to annex Eritrea and Italian Somaliland. He laid claim to both territories in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt at the Paris Peace Conference and at the First Session of the United Nations. In the United Nation... | [
"Josip Broz Tito",
"Eritrea"
] |
2hop__3648_20314 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route. In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and ... | In what era did The Presbyterian Church in the country whose government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route experience a large growth in members? | era of Guomindang | [
"Guomindang"
] | Title: Presbyterianism
Passage: The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan (PCT) is by far the largest Protestant denomination in Taiwan, with some 238,372 members as of 2009 (including a majority of the island's aborigines). English Presbyterian missionary James Laidlaw Maxwell established the first Presbyterian church in Tain... | [
"Presbyterianism",
"2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
] |
2hop__42169_56335 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gladwin Hill (June 16, 1914, Boston – September 19, 1992, Los Angeles) was an American journalist who was a member of the famed Writing 69th, a group of reporters who trained and flew on bombing missions with the Eighth Air Force.",
"title": "Gl... | In the war that followed Joseph Schumpeter's and Norman Angell's most prolific writing period where was the initial German offensive on the Western Front stopped? | First Battle of the Marne | [
"Battle of the Marne"
] | Title: Imperialism
Passage: The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists. Much of the debate was pioneered by such theorists as J. A. Hobson (1858–1940), Joseph Schumpeter (1883–1950), Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929), and Norman Angell (187... | [
"Imperialism",
"Western Front (World War I)"
] |
2hop__409019_145711 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Way Some People Die is a detective mystery written in 1951 by American author Ross Macdonald. It is the third book featuring his private eye Lew Archer.",
"title": "The Way Some People Die"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
... | Where did the author of Ressurreição die? | Rio de Janeiro | [
"Rio"
] | Title: Willy Puchner
Passage: Willy Puchner likes to work with old people, creating the projects "Die 90-jährigen" (At the Age of 90), "Dialog mit dem Alter" (Dialogue with the High Age), "Die 100-jährigen" (At the Age of 100), "Lebensgeschichte und Fotografie" (Oral History and Photography) and "Liebe im Alter" (Love ... | [
"Ressurreição",
"Machado de Assis"
] |
2hop__560_568792 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton (c. 1540 – 1606) was the son of Sir Robert Douglas of Lochleven and Margaret Erskine, a former mistress of James V of Scotland.",
"title": "William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_s... | Who is the child of Liszt's mistress? | Cosima Wagner | [] | Title: Frédéric Chopin
Passage: Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others h... | [
"Frédéric Chopin",
"Cosima Wagner"
] |
2hop__78686_5225 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The French cleric Pierre Gassendi (1592-1665) represented the materialist tradition in opposition to the attempts of René Descartes (1596-1650) to provide the natural sciences with dualist foundations. There followed the materialist and atheist abbé ... | What years did the person who said "I think, therefore I am" live? | 1596-1650 | [] | Title: Cogito, ergo sum
Passage: Cogito, ergo sum is a Latin philosophical proposition by René Descartes usually translated into English as ``I think, therefore I am ''. The phrase originally appeared in French as je pense, donc je suis in his Discourse on the Method, so as to reach a wider audience than Latin would ha... | [
"Materialism",
"Cogito, ergo sum"
] |
2hop__810899_126906 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The album did not perform well in the marketplace, and would be the J. Geils Band's last original album for Atlantic Records after almost eight years with the label. It was, however, the band's first album on which they did not use an outside produc... | When was the record label for Lovely Creatures created? | 2003 | [] | Title: Kirtland Records
Passage: In 2003, John Kirtland co-founded Kirtland Records with his wife, The Polyphonic Spree choir member Jenny Kirtland. Kirtland Records leveraged the Bush back catalog rights to secure a national distribution deal with RED Distribution, which remains the label's distributor. Kirtland Recor... | [
"Kirtland Records",
"Lovely Creatures"
] |
2hop__132671_120207 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "VY CMa is a single star with a large infrared (IR) excess, making it one of the brightest objects in the sky at wavelengths of between 5 and 20 microns (μm) and indicating a dust shell or disk heated by the star. It is about 7001170000000000000 ♠ 17... | What year did the maker of the CMA CGM Vela dissolve? | 1999 | [] | Title: CMA CGM Vela
Passage: CMA CGM Vela is a container ship operated by CMA CGM. The ship is owned by Reederei NSB and operated by CMA CGM. The "CMA CGM Vela" was finished in 2008 by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Ltd and delivered to the owner on 19 October 2008. The ship was carrying yard number DSME hull... | [
"CMA CGM Vela",
"Daewoo"
] |
2hop__96945_155490 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Charles Goodyear Medal is the highest honor conferred by the American Chemical Society, Rubber Division. Established in 1941, the award is named after Charles Goodyear, the discoverer of vulcanization, and consists of a gold medal, a framed cert... | When did the institute that gives out the Elliott Cresson Medal award open? | 1824 | [] | Title: Franklin Institute
Passage: The Franklin Institute is a science museum and the center of science education and research in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is named after the American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, and houses the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial. Founded in 1824, the Franklin Insti... | [
"Franklin Institute",
"Elliott Cresson Medal"
] |
2hop__132549_120207 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Clubul Sportiv Turnu Severin was a Romanian professional football club from Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Mehedinţi County, founded in 2007 and dissolved in 2013. In 2012, the team promoted to the Liga I for the first time in their short history. After jus... | What year did the company that built K200 KIFV dissolve? | 1999 | [] | Title: K200 KIFV
Passage: The K200 KIFV (Korea Infantry Fighting Vehicle) is a South Korean armoured personnel carrier, originally produced by Daewoo Heavy Industries as a domestic replacement for older armored personnel carriers, such as the M113, in front line service with the Republic of Korea Armed Forces at the ti... | [
"K200 KIFV",
"Daewoo"
] |
2hop__459117_145711 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Dead Stay Young (\"Die Toten Bleiben Jung\") is a 1949 novel by German author Anna Seghers. The book describes Communists secretly working in Germany between the end of World War I and the outbreak of World War II.",
"title": "The Dead Stay ... | In what city did the author of Quincas Borba die? | Rio de Janeiro | [
"Rio"
] | Title: Tex Willer
Passage: Native Americans are portrayed in a complex way, emphasizing positive and negative aspects of their culture. The same can be said of the American authorities, like the U.S. Army, the politicians, the business-men, the sheriffs or the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Tex had a son, named "Kit" (who w... | [
"Quincas Borba",
"Machado de Assis"
] |
2hop__685285_145711 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Walter Bullock (May 6, 1907 in Shelburn, Indiana –1953 in Los Angeles, California) was an American song lyricist and screenwriter.",
"title": "Walter Bullock"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Live and L... | Where did the author of Memórias Póstumas die? | Rio de Janeiro | [
"Rio"
] | Title: Machado de Assis
Passage: Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis was born on 21 June 1839 in Rio de Janeiro, then capital of the Empire of Brazil. His parents were Francisco José de Assis, a mulatto wall painter, the son of freed slaves, and Maria Leopoldina da Câmara Machado, an Azorean Portuguese washerwoman. He was b... | [
"Memórias Póstumas",
"Machado de Assis"
] |
2hop__431_449 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "She commenced studies at the University College Dublin in 1942 where she studied geography as her primary subject with botany and geology as her secondary areas. She excelled as an undergraduate most notably scoring highest in highly competitive exa... | Where was the place where Chopin's father got a teaching position moved to? | Kazimierz Palace | [] | Title: Frédéric Chopin
Passage: In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimie... | [
"Frédéric Chopin",
"Frédéric Chopin"
] |
2hop__46704_5225 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "International Museum Day (IMD) is an international day a celebration that held every year on or around 18 May, coordinated by the International Council of Museums (ICOM). The event highlights a specific theme that changes every year and that is at t... | The person coming up with the cartesian coordinate system lived from what year to what year? | 1596-1650 | [] | Title: Cartesian coordinate system
Passage: The invention of Cartesian coordinates in the 17th century by René Descartes (Latinized name: Cartesius) revolutionized mathematics by providing the first systematic link between Euclidean geometry and algebra. Using the Cartesian coordinate system, geometric shapes (such as ... | [
"Cartesian coordinate system",
"Materialism"
] |
2hop__96999_155490 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The John Bates Clark Medal is awarded by the American Economic Association to \"that American economist under the age of forty who is adjudged to have made a significant contribution to economic thought and knowledge.\"",
"title": "John Bates Cl... | When did the institution that awards the John Price Wetherill Medal open? | 1824 | [] | Title: John Price Wetherill Medal
Passage: The John Price Wetherill Medal was an award of the Franklin Institute. It was established with a bequest given by the family of John Price Wetherill (1844–1906) on April 3, 1917. On June 10, 1925, the Board of Managers voted to create a silver medal, to be awarded for "discove... | [
"Franklin Institute",
"John Price Wetherill Medal"
] |
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