Matryoshka Representation Learning
Paper
•
2205.13147
•
Published
•
25
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/multi-qa-mpnet-base-dot-v1. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: MPNetModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'Onde é mencionado oficialmente o NDE do curso de Ciência Da Computação, conforme a Portaria nº ?',
'**3.4 Núcleo Docente Estruturante do Curso**<br><br>O NDE do curso de Ciência Da Computação, conforme designado na Portaria nº <br><br>Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Ciência Da Computação,*Campus*Chapecó. <br><br>17 ',
'**IDENTIFICAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL**<br><br>A Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul foi criada pela Lei Nº 12.029, de 15 de <br><br>35 setembro de 2009. Tem abrangência interestadual com sede na cidade catarinense de <br><br>Chapecó, três*campi*no Rio Grande do Sul – Cerro Largo, Erechim e Passo Fundo – e dois <br><br>*campi*no Paraná – Laranjeiras do Sul e Realeza. ',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
InformationRetrievalEvaluator| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.625 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.8015 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.864 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.9228 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.625 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.2672 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.1728 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0923 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.625 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.8015 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.864 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.9228 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.7746 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.7271 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.7301 |
| dot_accuracy@1 | 0.6275 |
| dot_accuracy@3 | 0.799 |
| dot_accuracy@5 | 0.8701 |
| dot_accuracy@10 | 0.9203 |
| dot_precision@1 | 0.6275 |
| dot_precision@3 | 0.2663 |
| dot_precision@5 | 0.174 |
| dot_precision@10 | 0.092 |
| dot_recall@1 | 0.6275 |
| dot_recall@3 | 0.799 |
| dot_recall@5 | 0.8701 |
| dot_recall@10 | 0.9203 |
| dot_ndcg@10 | 0.774 |
| dot_mrr@10 | 0.7269 |
| dot_map@100 | 0.7302 |
sentence_0 and sentence_1| sentence_0 | sentence_1 | |
|---|---|---|
| type | string | string |
| details |
|
|
| sentence_0 | sentence_1 |
|---|---|
Em quantos estados brasileiros a Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul está localizada? |
IDENTIFICAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL |
Qual é a cidade sede da universidade? |
IDENTIFICAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL |
Quantos campi possui a universidade em cada um dos estados onde está presente? |
IDENTIFICAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL |
MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:{
"loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
"matryoshka_dims": [
768,
512,
256,
128,
64
],
"matryoshka_weights": [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
],
"n_dims_per_step": -1
}
eval_strategy: stepsper_device_train_batch_size: 10per_device_eval_batch_size: 10num_train_epochs: 30multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robinoverwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: stepsprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 10per_device_eval_batch_size: 10per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 5e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1num_train_epochs: 30max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.0warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Falsefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Falsehub_always_push: Falsegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseeval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters: auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Nonedispatch_batches: Nonesplit_batches: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseeval_use_gather_object: Falsebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | cosine_map@100 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.9901 | 200 | - | 0.6360 |
| 1.0 | 202 | - | 0.6399 |
| 1.9802 | 400 | - | 0.6686 |
| 2.0 | 404 | - | 0.6670 |
| 2.4752 | 500 | 2.6222 | - |
| 2.9703 | 600 | - | 0.6943 |
| 3.0 | 606 | - | 0.6864 |
| 3.9604 | 800 | - | 0.7016 |
| 4.0 | 808 | - | 0.7064 |
| 4.9505 | 1000 | 0.5981 | 0.7301 |
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
year={2024},
eprint={2205.13147},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}