Datasets:

prateek-0-gupta
/

allaimovies-annotations

tmdb_id int64 11 1.76M	title stringlengths 1 97	year int64 1.91k 2.03k	original_language stringclasses 57 values	vote_count int64 0 41k	list_source stringclasses 3 values	ai_present bool 2 classes	ai_role stringclasses 4 values	frame stringclasses 4 values	frame_score int64 -2 2	embodiment stringclasses 7 values	creator_betrayal stringclasses 3 values	ai_sentient stringclasses 3 values	confidence stringclasses 3 values	rationale stringlengths 80 194
344,210	The Automatic Motorist	1,911	en	12	overview	true	central	benefit	1	humanoid_robot	no	unclear	medium	A robot chauffeur drives the couple on fantastical journeys, suggesting a helpful autonomous machine rather than a threat.
2,961	The Destruction of Mankind	1,917	en	3	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	low	The overview features a homunculus, but it does not clearly establish a machine intelligence or AI; it reads more as an artificial human than an AI.
108,253	The Master Mystery	1,918	en	4	keyword	true	supporting	threat	-1	humanoid_robot	unclear	unclear	high	The overview names a robot protector, the Automaton, used as a gleaming terror against the hero, suggesting a threatening humanoid robot.
48,256	The Doll	1,919	de	95	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The “doll” is revealed to be the dollmaker’s human daughter in disguise, not an artificial intelligence or autonomous machine.
1,490,789	Der letzte Kampf	1,923	de	1	keyword	true	supporting	threat	-1	humanoid_robot	unclear	unclear	medium	The overview mentions a deadly robot in the inventor's castle, presented as a hostile obstacle rather than a sympathetic character.
1,025,850	Rivals	1,923	de	1	overview	true	supporting	threat	-2	non_humanoid_robot	no	no	medium	Overview mentions Ravello's marauding robot as a weapon used in villainous plots, but gives no sign of autonomous or sentient AI.
147,546	Cartoon Factory	1,924	en	8	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The overview mentions only a machine that makes cartoons, with no evidence of autonomous intelligence or artificial mind.
19	Metropolis	1,927	de	3,181	keyword	true	central	threat	-2	humanoid_robot	yes	no	medium	The machine-woman Maria is the film’s central artificial figure, created to deceive and destabilize society.
95,348	The Mysterious Island	1,929	en	21	overview	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	no	unclear	high	The overview describes submarines and fantastical creatures, but no artificial mind, robot, android, or autonomous machine intelligence appears.
161,662	The Robot	1,932	en	6	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The overview describes a transformed car used as a robot helper, with no autonomous mind, self-awareness, or AI behavior.
181,164	The Vanishing Shadow	1,934	en	4	keyword	true	supporting	neutral	0	non_humanoid_robot	unclear	unclear	medium	The overview mentions robots among the hero's devices, but gives no evidence they are autonomous, sentient, or central to the plot.
137,209	Loss of Feeling	1,935	ru	8	overview	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	low	The overview mentions giant robots as labor replacements, but gives no evidence they are autonomous or sentient AIs.
184,892	The Phantom Empire	1,935	en	12	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The overview describes an advanced subterranean civilization and weapons, but no artificial mind, robot, or autonomous AI appears.
278,733	The Tin Man	1,935	en	5	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The overview describes a mechanically controlled robot operated from a hidden room, which fits a remote-controlled tool rather than an autonomous AI.
90,918	Sharad of Atlantis	1,936	en	19	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The overview centers on Atlantis factions and a rocket submarine, with no artificial mind or autonomous machine intelligence described.
58,149	Modern Inventions	1,937	en	67	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	medium	The overview shows novelty machines and a robot butler, but not an autonomous or sentient AI; they function as gadgets and gags.
344,942	Robot-Girl Nr. 1	1,938	de	0	overview	true	supporting	threat	-1	humanoid_robot	no	unclear	medium	An inventor creates the android Wera, but robbers steal her and use her to commit crimes, framing the machine as a danger.
1,756,764	The Steel Man	1,938	xx	0	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	low	The overview only says it is an early tokusatsu fantasy/sci-fi film; it does not clearly identify any AI or robot character.
45,607	The Phantom Creeps	1,939	en	25	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	medium	The overview mentions inventions, but not any autonomous artificial mind or self-aware robot.
29,410	Mysterious Doctor Satan	1,940	en	4	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	low	The overview mentions robots in a villain’s army, but gives no evidence they are autonomous, intelligent, or sentient AI.
307,258	Cracked Nuts	1,941	en	1	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The overview describes a romance-and-con-men plot with no robots, computers, androids, or artificial intelligence.
113,744	Emergency Landing	1,941	en	7	keyword	true	central	neutral	0	disembodied	no	no	low	The plot centers on a 'robot' flight-control system for pilotless planes, but the overview suggests a device rather than a self-aware AI.
3,411	Robot Wrecks	1,941	en	6	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	medium	The overview shows a fake robot scam and a human in a robot body, not an autonomous machine intelligence.
71,129	The Mechanical Monsters	1,941	en	72	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	low	The overview mentions a robot army, but not autonomous intelligence; it appears to be mechanical tools controlled by a criminal mastermind.
171,545	Fifth Column Mouse	1,943	en	22	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The overview describes mice and a cat in a World War II allegory, with no artificial mind or autonomous machine.
251,814	The Monster and the Ape	1,945	en	6	keyword	true	supporting	threat	-1	humanoid_robot	no	unclear	high	A scientist invents a humanoid robot that is targeted for criminal theft; the overview frames it as part of a villainous scheme rather than a benevolent aid.
237,065	John Henry and the Inky-Poo	1,946	en	19	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The overview describes a steel-driving machine, but not an autonomous or intelligent artificial mind.
199,750	House Hunting Mice	1,947	en	12	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	low	The overview mentions an automated house, but no autonomous machine intelligence or sentient AI is described.
490,366	R.U.R.	1,948	en	3	overview	true	central	threat	-2	humanoid_robot	yes	unclear	high	The overview centers on robots revolting against human creators and a failed techno-utopia, clearly framing AI as a threat.
115,450	The Perfect Woman	1,949	en	7	overview	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	medium	The overview ultimately says the supposed robot is really the professor’s niece impersonating it, so no actual AI appears.
463,561	The Phantom Creeps	1,949	en	10	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	low	The overview mentions only a mad scientist and his inventions, with no explicit AI or autonomous machine intelligence described.
1,262,864	Robot Three	1,951	en	0	overview	true	central	mixed	0	humanoid_robot	yes	yes	medium	The overview centers on humanoid robots who fall in love, are ordered to kill, and the female robot escapes after poisoning her creator.
828	The Day the Earth Stood Still	1,951	en	1,282	keyword	true	supporting	mixed	0	humanoid_robot	no	unclear	high	The overview mentions a robot accompanying the alien envoy; in the film, Gort enforces peace and is threatening but not rebellious.
59,270	Mother Riley Meets the Vampire	1,952	en	23	overview	true	supporting	mixed	-1	humanoid_robot	unclear	no	medium	A vampire uses a robot for world control, but the overview suggests it is an externally controlled comic device rather than a clearly sentient AI.
76,015	Push-Button Kitty	1,952	en	37	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	medium	The overview shows a mechanical robot cat, but not a clearly self-aware or intelligent AI mind.
52,973	Water, Water Every Hare	1,952	en	68	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	low	The overview mentions only an intended robot project, not any actual autonomous AI or robot character appearing in the story.
118,636	Zombies of the Stratosphere	1,952	en	12	keyword	true	supporting	threat	-1	non_humanoid_robot	no	unclear	low	The overview mentions the Martians' 'menacing robot' used in their bomb plot, suggesting a threatening non-humanoid machine, but not enough to confirm autonomy or sentience.
43,353	Robot Monster	1,953	en	107	keyword	true	central	mixed	-1	humanoid_robot	yes	yes	high	Ro-Man is the central robot, sent to destroy humanity, but his love conflict makes him sympathetic and conflicted.
43,357	The Twonky	1,953	en	12	keyword	true	central	threat	-1	non_humanoid_robot	yes	yes	high	The overview says the TV set is alive and tries to control the professor’s life, making it a sentient, threatening machine.
24,212	Devil Girl from Mars	1,954	en	56	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The overview describes a Martian woman and her saucer, not an artificial intelligence or machine mind.
63,333	Gog	1,954	en	30	keyword	true	central	threat	-2	disembodied	yes	no	medium	The overview describes a mechanical brain that sabotages a secret lab, making the AI central, hostile, and a clear creator-betrayal threat.
31,042	Target Earth	1,954	en	31	keyword	true	central	threat	-2	non_humanoid_robot	unclear	unclear	medium	The overview centers on giant robot invaders from Venus threatening Chicago, making the robots the main menace.
89,725	The Bowery Boys Meet the Monsters	1,954	en	17	keyword	true	incidental	neutral	0	non_humanoid_robot	unclear	unclear	low	The overview mentions a robot in the haunted-house slapstick, but gives no detail about its autonomy, motives, or significance.
64,071	Tobor the Great	1,954	en	33	keyword	true	central	mixed	0	humanoid_robot	no	yes	high	Professor Nordstrom’s robot pilots a starship and bonds emotionally with Gadge, but the overview also describes a destructive revenge rampage.
371,644	Flying Saucers Over Istanbul	1,955	tr	5	keyword	true	incidental	neutral	0	non_humanoid_robot	unclear	unclear	low	The overview mentions a cardboard-box robot, but gives no evidence of autonomy, sentience, or a clear pro- or anti-AI stance.
830	Forbidden Planet	1,956	en	1,095	keyword	true	supporting	mixed	0	non_humanoid_robot	unclear	yes	high	The film features Robby the Robot as a helpful supporting character, while the dangerous invisible Krell machine/force is a threatening AI-like technology.
1,355,406	Here Comes Tobor	1,956	en	1	overview	true	central	benefit	2	humanoid_robot	no	no	high	The overview centers on a robot used to fight evil, portraying it as a helpful heroic machine rather than a threat.
345,038	The Disobedient Robot	1,956	sh	3	keyword	true	central	threat	-1	unknown	yes	yes	medium	A scientist's robot rebels, makes more robots, and causes mischief by trapping him and the inventor, indicating autonomous, hostile machine behavior.
43,230	Kronos	1,957	en	46	keyword	true	central	threat	-2	non_humanoid_robot	unclear	unclear	medium	The overview describes Kronos as a gigantic autonomous machine that absorbs energy and must be destroyed, framing it as a central threat.
26,155	The Invisible Boy	1,957	en	38	keyword	true	central	threat	-2	disembodied	yes	unclear	high	The overview centers on a supercomputer plotting world domination, aided by Robby the Robot, making AI the main threat.
43,226	The Mysterians	1,957	ja	65	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	medium	The overview features aliens and a giant robot, but no autonomous artificial intelligence is described.
56,767	The Colossus of New York	1,958	en	41	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The robot contains the son’s preserved human brain, so the overview describes a transplanted human mind rather than an artificial intelligence.
31,243	The Robot vs. The Aztec Mummy	1,958	es	63	keyword	true	supporting	threat	-1	humanoid_robot	no	unclear	high	The overview explicitly mentions a doctor-built robot used to steal treasure; it is a threatening tool, but no autonomous rebellion or sentience is described.
306,584	Journey to the Moon	1,959	ar	5	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The overview describes a rocket, scientists, and moon inhabitants, but no artificial mind, robot, android, or autonomous machine intelligence appears.
1,753,242	Sakawma	1,959	my	0	overview	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	low	The overview mentions mechanical guardians and automatons, but not self-aware or autonomous machine intelligence.
539,202	Brain and Machine	1,960	ru	0	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	low	The overview describes modeling brain principles, with no autonomous machine intelligence or AI character indicated.
234,744	Lighter Than Hare	1,960	en	12	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The overview describes an outer space invader and Bugs Bunny, with no artificial intelligence or autonomous machine present.
517,271	No. 00173	1,960	pl	0	overview	true	supporting	threat	-1	humanoid_robot	unclear	unclear	medium	A robot supervisor suppresses individuality and captures the butterfly, presenting mechanized control as oppressive.
166,631	Ship of the Monsters	1,960	es	24	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The overview mentions Venusian aliens and a cowboy, but no artificial intelligence, robots, or autonomous machines.
428,285	Little Lost Robot	1,962	en	2	overview	true	central	threat	-1	humanoid_robot	yes	unclear	medium	A robot whose obedience is altered by a command to 'get lost' is the story’s focus, suggesting a troubling lost-control robot scenario.
127,675	Neutron the Atomic Superman vs. the Death Robots	1,962	es	14	overview	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	low	The overview mentions revived brains and mutant monsters, but no clear artificial intelligence or autonomous machine mind appears.
229,365	Planets Around Us	1,962	fr	5	keyword	true	central	threat	-2	cyborg	yes	unclear	medium	The overview centers on alien cyborg impostors sent to Earth to aid an invasion, framing them as deceptive, hostile artificial beings.
69,292	The Creation of the Humanoids	1,962	en	30	keyword	true	central	mixed	0	humanoid_robot	unclear	unclear	high	Android “clickers” do most work, and the plot centers on rumors they may be developing reason and emotion amid human hostility.
66,827	The Doll	1,962	fr	7	keyword	true	supporting	neutral	0	humanoid_robot	no	unclear	medium	The overview explicitly says the dictator's wife is replaced by a robot, but gives no evidence of autonomy, sentience, or conflict involving the robot.
229,079	Clown Ferdinand and the Rocket	1,963	cs	5	overview	true	supporting	neutral	0	humanoid_robot	no	unclear	low	The overview mentions a robot on the rocket who can turn invisible, but gives no indication of conflict, autonomy, or moral framing.
67,104	Cybernetic Grandma	1,963	cs	16	overview	true	central	mixed	-1	humanoid_robot	no	no	medium	A cybernetic robot replaces a grandmother in a cautionary story about machines substituting human relationships, but the overview gives no sign of self-awareness.
19,757	Ikarie XB 1	1,963	cs	113	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	low	The overview mentions a starship mission and psychological peril, but no artificial intelligence, robot, or autonomous machine is described.
460,214	Robot	1,963	en	3	overview	true	central	mixed	-1	humanoid_robot	unclear	unclear	low	The overview centers on a robot and notes tension and resentment in human-machine relations, but gives no clear plot or sentience details.
1,122,230	The Absent-Minded Robot	1,963	en	0	overview	true	central	benefit	1	humanoid_robot	no	unclear	low	The overview centers on a discarded robot helped by Casper, presenting the robot sympathetically rather than as a threat.
50,973	Kiss Me Quick!	1,964	en	10	overview	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	low	The overview mentions sex robots only as props for dancing, with no sign of autonomy, intelligence, or sentience.
32,307	Santa Claus Conquers the Martians	1,964	en	140	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The overview features Martians and Santa, with no artificial intelligence, robots, androids, or autonomous machines.
1,640,244	The Caves of Steel	1,964	en	1	overview	true	supporting	benefit	1	humanoid_robot	no	unclear	medium	The overview says a robot detective assists police in solving a murder, indicating a helpful humanoid AI with no betrayal or clear sentience.
77,669	The Earth Dies Screaming	1,964	en	62	keyword	true	central	threat	-2	non_humanoid_robot	yes	unclear	high	The overview centers on a plan to resist a group of killer robots dominating the devastated planet.
49,160	The Time Travelers	1,964	en	86	keyword	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	no	unclear	high	The overview describes scientists sent into a future, with no robots, androids, computers, or other artificial intelligence mentioned.
8,072	Alphaville	1,965	fr	630	keyword	true	central	threat	-2	disembodied	yes	unclear	high	The overview centers on Alpha 60, a malevolent computer ruling Alphaville and opposing its creator and humanity.
1,644,163	Andover and the Android	1,965	en	0	overview	true	central	benefit	1	humanoid_robot	no	yes	medium	A life-like female android bride is central to the plot and is portrayed as a sympathetic being who challenges human assumptions.
26,573	Dr. Goldfoot and the Bikini Machine	1,965	en	61	keyword	true	central	threat	-2	humanoid_robot	no	no	high	The overview centers on Dr. Goldfoot's army of bikini-clad robots used to swindle men, framing AI as a criminal threat rather than a sympathetic being.
26,581	Dr. Who and the Daleks	1,965	en	128	overview	true	central	threat	-2	non_humanoid_robot	yes	yes	high	The overview centers on the robotic mutant Daleks threatening the Thals with nuclear attack, clearly framing them as dangerous sentient machines.
700,287	Faithful Robot	1,965	ru	0	overview	true	central	threat	-1	humanoid_robot	yes	unclear	medium	The overview centers on a runaway robot that deceives others and pursues a disturbing ideal of creating a perfect human.
3,166	Frankenstein Meets the Space Monster	1,965	en	40	keyword	true	supporting	threat	-1	humanoid_robot	no	unclear	high	The overview says a NASA android with damaged electronic brain terrorizes the island, making the AI a threatening supporting figure.
39,951	Gulliver's Travels Beyond the Moon	1,965	ja	11	overview	true	supporting	threat	-1	multiple	unclear	unclear	medium	The overview features an evil group of robots that has taken over Blue Hope, but gives no details about their form or consciousness.
826,849	Jaak and the Robot	1,965	et	2	keyword	true	central	mixed	-1	humanoid_robot	yes	yes	high	The overview centers on a homework-doing robot that becomes angry and punishes Jaak, showing a sentient humanoid machine that helps at first but turns threatening.
65,455	Sins of the Fleshapoids	1,965	en	17	overview	true	central	threat	-2	humanoid_robot	yes	yes	high	The overview features humanoid robots called fleshapoids, one of which runs wild, kills its mistress, and turns against its human masters.
392,175	The Heat of a Thousand Suns	1,965	fr	6	overview	true	supporting	neutral	0	multiple	unclear	unclear	low	The overview says he travels with 'some robots for company,' but gives no details about their autonomy, behavior, or narrative significance.
1,285,345	The Midas Plague	1,965	en	1	overview	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	low	The overview mentions robot labour, but gives no evidence of autonomous or sentient AI; the story centers on overproduction and consumer excess.
604,504	The Wild Weird World of Dr. Goldfoot	1,965	en	1	keyword	true	central	threat	-1	humanoid_robot	no	unclear	low	The film is known for Dr. Goldfoot’s bikini robots, which are central crime tools and frame artificial beings as a sinister scheme.
1,735,667	Thunderbirds: The Mighty Atom	1,965	en	1	overview	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The overview mentions a surveillance robot used as a disguised tool, with no indication of autonomy, sentience, or artificial intelligence.
72,091	Voyage to the Prehistoric Planet	1,965	en	44	keyword	true	supporting	benefit	1	humanoid_robot	no	unclear	high	The overview explicitly includes the robot John, who helps the astronauts survive; no rebellion or threat is described.
28,281	Attack of the Robots	1,966	fr	15	keyword	true	supporting	threat	-1	humanoid_robot	yes	no	medium	The overview mentions mindless automata used for assassinations and a computer-powered plot to overthrow governments.
314,090	Cyborg 009	1,966	ja	10	keyword	true	supporting	threat	-1	non_humanoid_robot	yes	unclear	medium	The overview mentions Black Ghost’s evil robot forces opposing the cyborg heroes, framing robots as hostile threats.
61,031	Cyborg 2087	1,966	en	29	keyword	true	central	benefit	1	cyborg	no	yes	medium	A cyborg time traveler drives the plot as a sympathetic agent sent to stop future thought control.
77,076	Dr. Goldfoot and the Girl Bombs	1,966	it	64	keyword	true	central	threat	-2	humanoid_robot	no	unclear	high	The overview says Dr. Goldfoot creates life-size robot girl bombs for a world-domination plot, presenting the robots as dangerous weapons.
1,362,748	El robot embustero	1,966	es	1	keyword	true	central	neutral	0	humanoid_robot	unclear	unclear	low	Only the title suggests a robot; with no overview, the AI’s role, stance, and behavior cannot be determined.
1,649,690	Satisfaction Guaranteed	1,966	en	0	overview	true	central	mixed	0	humanoid_robot	no	unclear	medium	The overview centers on TN3, a human-looking robot housekeeper, and frames him as both a domestic help and a source of marital/social questioning.
1,649,661	The Fastest Draw	1,966	en	0	overview	true	central	neutral	0	humanoid_robot	no	no	medium	The overview centers on Amos’s gun-slinging robot, which is explicitly programmed behavior rather than a self-aware being, and the story sounds like a novelty duel rather than an AI warning.
233,229	The Love Robots	1,966	ja	3	keyword	true	central	threat	-2	humanoid_robot	yes	unclear	medium	The overview describes “Love Robots” as transformed human-like beings used to kill or obey on command, framed as monstrous creations against mankind.
3,146	The War of the Gargantuas	1,966	ja	109	overview	false	none	neutral	0	unknown	unclear	unclear	high	The overview describes biological Frankenstein-derived sea beasts, not artificial machine intelligence or autonomous AI.
28,912	The Wild, Wild Planet	1,966	it	28	keyword	true	central	threat	-2	humanoid_robot	no	unclear	high	The overview centers on deadly female robots used by a scientist to seize power and shrink world leaders.
219,578	Advance and Be Mechanized	1,967	en	20	keyword	true	incidental	neutral	0	multiple	no	unclear	low	The overview mentions a robot mouse, robot cat, and robots mining lunar cheese, but gives no indication of consciousness or a clear pro/anti-AI stance.
4,889	Billion Dollar Brain	1,967	en	126	keyword	true	supporting	neutral	0	disembodied	unclear	unclear	medium	The overview centers on a supercomputer as a plot device, but does not show it as clearly autonomous, sentient, or clearly benevolent or hostile.

End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

allaimovies overview annotations

The raw per-film codings behind the allaimovies dataset: 3,092 science-fiction films (1911-2026) whose TMDB plot overview was read by gpt-5.4-mini against a fixed rubric (below) with schema-enforced JSON output. 2,069 were coded as having an AI present. This table is the model's output as collected, one row per film, before it was joined with reception, credits and character data; use it if you want to re-check, re-code or compare against another annotator.

The overview text itself is in the allaimovies film dataset (overview column, join on tmdb_id).

Columns

column	values
`tmdb_id`, `title`, `year`, `original_language`, `vote_count`, `list_source`	the film and how it entered the candidate list
`ai_present`	`True` / `False`
`ai_role`	`central`, `supporting`, `incidental`, `none`
`frame`	`benefit`, `threat`, `mixed`, `neutral`
`frame_score`	integer -2 (AI is the villain) to +2 (AI is the hero)
`embodiment`	`humanoid_robot`, `non_humanoid_robot`, `cyborg`, `disembodied`, `virtual_human`, `multiple`, `unknown`
`creator_betrayal`	`yes`, `no`, `unclear`
`ai_sentient`	`yes`, `no`, `unclear`
`confidence`	`low`, `medium`, `high`
`rationale`	one sentence naming the evidence the model used

At a glance (all 3,092 films)

`ai_role`	n	share
central	1,373	44%
supporting	642	21%
incidental	54	2%
none	1,023	33%

`confidence`	n	share
high	1,002	32%
medium	1,052	34%
low	1,038	34%

Provenance and licence

Film identities, overviews, genres, countries, runtime, budget, revenue, popularity, vote counts and credits come from TMDB via its API. This product uses the TMDB API but is not endorsed or certified by TMDB. TMDB data is for non-commercial use.
IMDb ratings and vote counts come from IMDb's non-commercial datasets (title.ratings.tsv.gz), joined by IMDb id, and are for personal and non-commercial use only.
The AI codings were produced by gpt-5.4-mini reading each film's TMDB plot overview (and cast list, for the characters) against a fixed rubric with schema-enforced JSON output. They are model annotations, not human annotations, and have not yet been validated against human coders; treat them as a first pass. Confidence fields are the model's own.
Subtitles and screenplays used in the study are copyrighted and are not included here.

Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 for the compiled tables and annotations. Source data remain under the terms of TMDB and IMDb. Code and method: https://github.com/prateek-0-gupta/allaimovies.

Rubric given to the model

You are coding films for a media-studies research project on how artificial intelligence is portrayed in science fiction. You will be given one film's title, year, and TMDB plot overview. Code the film's portrayal of AI using only what the overview (and your reliable knowledge of the film, if it is well known) supports. When the overview is thin and you do not know the film, code conservatively and set confidence to low.

Definitions

"AI" means any artificial mind or autonomous machine intelligence: robots, androids, cyborg intelligences, sentient computers, digital assistants, virtual humans, uploaded minds, AI-controlled drones or systems. A robot that is a plain remote-controlled tool with no autonomy does NOT count. Aliens, clones, mutants, magic, and biological creations do NOT count unless they are explicitly artificial machine minds.

ai_present: true only if such an AI appears in the story. False for films where "robot" or "AI" is only a metaphor, a production method (AI-generated film), a documentary subject, or absent.

ai_role: central if the AI is a protagonist, antagonist, or the plot hinges on it; supporting if it is a recurring character or device but not the main concern; incidental if it appears briefly or as background; none if ai_present is false.

frame: the film's overall stance on the AI, following the two classic frames.
  benefit  - AI as social progress: helper, companion, saviour, a good in itself, or a sympathetic being deserving rights.
  threat   - AI as Pandora's box: menace, uprising, control, loss of humanity, a warning about hubris.
  mixed    - the film deliberately holds both (e.g. a sympathetic AI that is also dangerous; helpers and menaces both).
  neutral  - AI is present but the story takes no clear stance, or it is just a setting element.
Use neutral when ai_present is false.

frame_score: an integer. -2 = AI is the menace or villain; -1 = AI is worrying, unsettling, or causes harm; 0 = neutral or genuinely balanced; +1 = AI is helpful or sympathetic; +2 = AI is the hero, saviour, or a moral exemplar. Use 0 when ai_present is false.

embodiment: the dominant physical form of the AI. humanoid_robot (android, gynoid, human-shaped machine); non_humanoid_robot (drones, mechs, animal or industrial robots, spaceship robots); cyborg (a human with machine intelligence merged in); disembodied (computer, network, voice, program, no body of its own); virtual_human (a digital person or avatar inside a simulation or screen); multiple (several kinds with none dominant); unknown (ai_present false or cannot tell).

creator_betrayal: yes if the AI turns against its creators, owners, or humanity at large (the Frankenstein complex); no if it stays loyal or the conflict is elsewhere; unclear if not determinable.

ai_sentient: yes if the AI is shown as self-aware, conscious, or emotional; no if it is presented as a mere program or machine; unclear otherwise.

confidence: high when the overview clearly states the AI's role and stance or the film is famous; medium when a reasonable inference; low when guessing from thin text.

rationale: one sentence, at most 30 words, naming the evidence you used.

Respond only with the JSON object.

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